Оleg Goltvyansky,  (Carcóvia, ) é um político e militar ucraniano, ex-líder do partido nacionalista União Nacional Ucraniana. Um dos organizadores da revolução Euromaidan entre 2013 e 2014. Participou da Guerra em Donbas e Guerra russo-ucraniana em 2022. Comandante do Batalhão «Pechersk». Também conhecido pelo pseudônimo «Caesar Liubotynsky» (do nome da cidade Liubotyn na região de Carcóvia).

Biografia
Ele nasceu em 8 de setembro de 1980 na cidade de Carcóvia, na República Socialista Soviética da Ucrânia da URSS. Antes da revolução, ele era empresário e morava em Kiev. Conhecido por sua posição anticomunista e anti-russa (russofóbica). Em 2006, ele foi eleito deputado na região de Poltava. De 2009 a 2012, chefiou a organização nacionalista ucraniana, a União Nacional Ucraniana. Em 2012, ele foi preso pelo regime do presidente pró-russo Viktor Ianukovytch. Em 2013, ele foi libertado da prisão e anunciou a criação da União Nacional Ucraniana. A tarefa do partido era derrubar o regime do presidente Yanukovych e lutar contra a Rússia. Juntamente com o líder do partido «Bratstvo» Dmitry Korchinsky, ele foi o criador do conceito de «Autonomia da russa» para a divisão da Rússia em muitos pequenos estados no modelo do colapso da URSS.
Ele foi o organizador da revolução - Euromaidan para derrubar o regime de Yanukovych e a adesão da Ucrânia à União Europeia. A partir de abril de 2014, como espião e oficial de contra-inteligência, participou da guerra russo-ucraniana em Donbas. Em junho de 2014, ele organizou a formação do Batalhão de Voluntários de Pechersk às suas próprias custas. Ele participou dos combates na região de Lugansk. Em 2015, ele foi preso por suspeita de tramar um golpe e atentar contra o comandante do Batalhão de Azov, o coronel de polícia Andriy Biletsky e o ministro do Interior Arsen Avakov. Ele foi libertado da prisão graças à intervenção do chefe do Serviço de Segurança da Ucrânia Vasyl Hrytsak, generais e coronéis autorizados do exército e serviços secretos ucranianos. Dirigiu o «Centro de Pesquisas Geopolíticas e Estudos de Conflitos Modernos» e, no outono de 2015, foi eleito deputado da cidade de Liubotyn pela «União Ucraniana dos Patriotas - partido UKROP». De 2016 a 2020, ele serviu nas Forças de Operações Especiais da Ucrânia. Ele começou no grupo de reconhecimento e sabotagem das forças especiais. Ele se tornou o comandante da empresa de contra-sabotagem. Ele é um dos autores do conceito de «Movimento de Resistência». Em março de 2020, foi candidato à Deputado do Povo Ucraniano em 179 círculos eleitorais. Retirou sua candidatura devido ao perigo do surgimento de eleitores do COVID-19 durante a campanha eleitoral. Em 2022, ele se tornou o comandante da companhia de reconhecimento dos Infantaria Naval Ucraniana.

Filmes e TV
Oleg Goltvyansky estrelou com Oleh Tyahnybok (Partido da Svoboda), Andrei Biletsky (Partido do Corpo Nacional) e outros líderes de partidos nacionalistas no filme de Yuri Gorsky "Ucrânia. Maidan. Vitória". Ele é consultor do programa "Frente Secreta" da emissora de televisão ICTV.

Educação e livros
Ele é bacharel em direito e é engenheiro de energia.
É autor de livros científicos sobre história do Estado e direito, construção e energia, bem como assuntos militares.

Obras
 О. Goltvyansky, А. Oglobla, А. Sizov: Вентиляция зданий. Проектирование и определения характеристик систем вентиляции жилых домов (uk, en) // Киев, 2015.
 О. Goltvyansky, А. Oglobla, А. Sizov: Вентиляция зданий. Расчетные методы определения расходов воздуха на вентиляцию зданий с учетом инфильтрации (uk, en) // Kiev, 2015.
 О. Goltvyansky. Східні традиції державотворення // Становлення Нікейської держави / — Kiev, 2020. 421-426. — ISBN 978-617-7502-44-8.
 О. Goltvyansky. Теорія та практика сучасної юриспруденції // Реформа та політичний процес / Carcóvia, 2020. 36-38.
 О. Goltvyansky., R. Kobanec. Націреальна спецслужба в українському державотворенні // До питання про особливості розвитку сектору безпеки США в умовах нових глобальних викликів. — Kiev, 2021. 280-286. — ISBN 978-617-7502-02-8.
 О. Goltvyansky. Актуальні проблеми, пріоритетні напрямки та стратегії розвитку України // Українська енергетика. Реалії та перспективи / Kiev: ІТТА, 2022. 124-126.
 О. Goltvyansky Розвиток науки в умовах воєнного стану // Енергетика України в умовах війни та післявоєнного стану. — Kiev, 2022. 124-126.
 О. Goltvyansky Літні нукові читання // Культура Нікейської імперії. — Rivne, 2022. — Т. XCI. 136-144.

Ligações externas
 facebook
 twitter
 instagram

Militares da Ucrânia
Políticos da Ucrânia
Naturais de Carcóvia

Оleg Goltvyansky


A.C.A.B. je akronim za rečenicu na engleskom All cops are bastards ili All coppers are bastards (hrv. "Svi policajci su gadovi"). Uvredljivi izraz čest je motiv u grafiterskoj supkulturi, tetovažama i predstavlja huliganski potpis uperen protiv policije širom Europe. Raširen među nogometnoj navijačkoj supkulturi.
Razvijen kao posljedica iz agresivnosti navijačkih skupina, osobito huligana, i kriminalu sklonih pripadnika tih skupina, ali i kao posljedica pretjerane i bezrazložne uporabe policijske sile. Zbog represivnih mjera navijačke su skupine bile na udaru policije. Oi! punk i navijački otpor od policijske represije, ponajviše u Velikoj Britaniji, prenijeli su atmosferu velike krize, nereda s nogometnih stadiona i zadimljenih underground klubova engleskih gradova u glazbu. Najviše su to bendovi The 4Skins i UK Subs. Upotreba se raširila 1980-ih. Kod hrvatskih navijača to se posebno raširilo jer su navijači hrvatskih klubova uvijek bili trn u oku tadašnje milicije zbog promicanja hrvatstva.

Akronim se koristio za nazive filmova. Sidney Hayers snimio je 1972. kriminalističku dramu All Coppers Are.... Stefano Sollima snimio je dramu ACAB – All Cops Are Bastards.

The 4Skins su 1982. nazvali svoju pjesmu A.C.A.B., a na koncertima su pjevali All cops are butchers.
Širenje oznake po medijima i nošenje takvih oznaka kažnjivo je djelo.

Izvori

Navijačke skupine

A.C.A.B.


Jodie Lee Taylor (født 17. maj 1986) er en engelsk fodboldspiller, der spiller som angriber for Lyon. Hun begyndte sin klubkarriere hos Tranmere Rovers og spillede i korte perioder i hjemlandet for Birmingham City og Lincoln Ladies. Hun har også spillet for det australske hold Melbourne Victory og Sydney FC og for det svenske hold Kopparbergs/Göteborg FC i Damallsvenskan. I 2018 - 2020 spillede hun for OL Reign. I 2020 skiftede hun til Lyon i Division 1 Féminine.

Taylor spillede på flere niveauer af ungdomslandshold for England, før hun fik debut på A-landsholdet i 2014. Hun scorede åbningsmålet i 2-1 kvartfinalesejren over værtsnationen Canada ved VM i fodbold 2015, hvor England vandt bronze. Taylor vandt guldstøvle-hæderen ved EM i fodbold 2017, da hun blev turneringens topscorer med fem mål.

International karriere

Internationale mål
Englands mål vises først i kolonnerne scoring og resultat.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Kvindelige fodboldspillere fra England
Fodboldspillere fra Arsenal W.F.C.
Fodboldspillere fra OL Reign
Fodboldspillere fra Olympique Lyon (kvinder)

Jodie Taylor


Stanislava "Stanka" Brezovar (Zagorje ob Savi, 7. studenog 1937. – Konjšica kod Litije, 18. prosinca 2003.), slovenska balerina, supruga austrijskog skladatelja Carlosa Kleibera.

Još kao osamnaestogodišnjakinja nastupila je u slovenskom filmu Ples čarobnica temeljenom na simfonijskoj pjesmi slovenskog skladatelja Blaža Amiča.

Završetkom srednje škole odlazi u Njemačku. Studij germanistike napušta te odlazi u baletnu školu u Düsseldorfu, gdje i upoznaje svoga supruga, s kojim odlazi u Švicarsku. Ostvarila je glavne uloge u brojnim Kleiberovim režijama (primjerice, u Verdijevoj Traviati) i autorskim baletima te je bila članicom baletnog ansambla u Zürichu. S Kleiberom je imala dvoje djece, sina Marka i kćer Lillian.

Posljednje godine života s Kleiberom je provela u Konjšici, povučena iz javnosti, gdje su i pokopani. Nakon smrti u selu su im posvećene spomen-sobe.

Izvori
 Kratki životopis na stranicama Općine Konjšica
 Životopis na IMDb-u

Slovenski scenski umjetnici
Balerine

Stanislava Brezovar


Top Gun, Tony Scott'un yönettiği, başrollerini Tom Cruise ile Kelly McGillis'in paylaştığı 1986 yapımı aksiyon ve duygu yüklü bir filmdir. Film donanma pilotu olan Pete Mitchell'ın (Maverick) Top Gun onur ödülünü almak için verdiği mücadeleyi anlatmaktadır. Top Gun 1986 yılının en çok hasılat yapan filmidir. Türkiye 'de Şubat 1987'de gösterime girdi. Senaryo ilhamını filmden üç yıl önce Kaliforniya dergisinde yayınlanan "Top Guns" adlı makaleden almıştır.

Top Gun, 16 Mayıs 1986 tarihinde vizyona girdi. Film, vizyona girdikten sonra sinema eleştirmenlerinden çeşitli yorumlar aldı, ancak birçoğu filmde yer alan aksiyon sekanslarını, efektleri, hava akrobasisini ve Cruise ile McGillis'in oyunculuk performansını övdü. Vizyonda kaldığı dört haftadan sonra, filmin gösterildiği salon sayısı yüzde 45 arttı. Aldığı ilk eleştirilere rağmen film, yapımında $15.000.000 bütçesine karşılık 356 Milyon ABD Doları hasılat elde ederek büyük bir ticari kazanç sağladı. Film popülaritesini sürdürmüş ve 2013 yılında IMAX 3D olarak yeniden piyasaya sürülmüştür. Ayrıca film, "Take My Breath Away" ile "En İyi Özgün Şarkı" dalında Oscar ödülü kazanmıştır.

2015 yılında Kongre Kütüphanesi tarafından saklanması için ABD Ulusal Film Arşivi'ne seçilmiştir. Top Gun: Maverick adlı devam filmi, 27 Mayıs 2022'de vizyona girmiştir.

Konusu
Birleşik Devletler Deniz Havacılık Subayı Teğmen Pete Mitchell "Maverick" ve Önleme Subayı Teğmen Nick Bradshaw "Goose" bir nükleer uçak gemisinde görev yapmaktadırlar. Top Gun için her ne kadar istenmese de Cougar görevi bırakınca Miramar Donanma Hava Üssü'ndeki Deniz Kuvvetleri Savaş Silahları Okuluna yani TOPGUN'a gönderilir.

Topgun başlamadan bir gün önce Maverick bir kadına kim olduğundan habersiz yaklaşır ancak başarısız olur. Ertesi gün eğitim başladığında onun sivil Topgun eğitmeni Charlotte Blackwood "Charlie" olduğunu öğrenir. Film boyunca bir ilişki yaşamaya başlarlar. Hırslı ve en iyisi olmak için uğraşan bir pilot olan Maverick, uçuş esnasında aldığı tehlikeli riskler ile tanınır. Bu yönüyle sıkça eleştirilen Maverick, bir parkur esnasında uçağın her iki motoru da alev alınca havada savrulan uçaktan fırlatılmayı başarır ancak Goose hayatını kaybeder.

Goose'un ölümünden sorumlu tutulmasa da kendini suçlu hisseder ve uçma becerisi azalır. Ancak önceden babasıyla görev yapmış Topgun eğitmeni Albay Viper onun yeniden moralini kazanmasını sağlar. Topgun'ı tamamladıktan sonra eğitmen olarak geri dönmeye karar verir.

Etkisi
Film yapımcısı John Davis, Top Gun'ın deniz kuvvetlerine asker alımı için propaganda filmi olduğunu, insanların filmi izledikten sonra pilot olmak istediğini söyledi. Bazı sinemalarda donanma için askere alım stantları kurulduğu söylenir. Filmin gösterime girmesinden sonra ABD Donanması, deniz havacısı olmak isteyen gençlerin sayısının %500 arttığını açıklamıştır. Bomber ceket ve Ray-Ban pilot gözlükleri satışı ve kullanımı artmıştır.

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 Top Gun Film müziği

1980'lerde dramatik macera filmleri
Havacılıkla ilgili filmler
Tony Scott'ın yönettiği filmler
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri macera filmleri
Soğuk Savaş filmleri
Harold Faltermeyer'ın müziğini yaptığı filmler
Paramount Pictures filmleri
Don Simpson'ın yapımcısı olduğu filmler
Jerry Bruckheimer'ın yapımcısı olduğu filmler
Giorgio Moroder'in müziğini yaptığı filmler
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Ulusal Film Arşivi filmleri
Konusu San Diego'da geçen filmler
1980'lerde dramatik aksiyon filmleri
1980'lerde İngilizce filmler
1986 çıkışlı dramatik filmler

Top Gun (film, 1986)


An Anthurium chimborazense in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Thomas Bernard Croat ngan Carlsen. An Anthurium chimborazense in nahilalakip ha genus nga Anthurium, ngan familia nga Araceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Ecuador. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Anthurium

Anthurium chimborazense


A host controller interface (HCI) is a register-level interface that enables a host controller for USB or IEEE 1394 hardware to communicate with a host controller driver in software. The driver software is typically provided with an operating system of a personal computer, but may also be implemented by application-specific devices such as a microcontroller.

On the expansion card or motherboard controller, this involves much custom logic, with digital logic engines in the motherboard's controller chip, plus analog circuitry managing the high-speed differential signals. On the software side, it requires a device driver (called a Host Controller Driver, or HCD).

IEEE 1394

Open Host Controller Interface
Open Host Controller Interface (OHCI) is an open standard.

When applied to an IEEE 1394 (also known as FireWire; i.LINK or Lynx) card, OHCI means that the card supports a standard interface to the PC and can be used by the OHCI IEEE 1394 drivers that come with all modern operating systems. Because the card has a standard OHCI interface, the OS does not need to know in advance exactly who makes the card or how it works; it can safely assume that the card understands the set of well-defined commands that are defined in the standard protocol.

USB

Open Host Controller Interface
The OHCI standard for USB is similar to the OHCI standard for IEEE 1394, but supports USB 1.1 (full and low speeds) only; so as a result its register interface looks completely different. Compared with UHCI, it moves more intelligence into the controller, and thus is accordingly much more efficient; this was part of the motivation for defining it. If a computer provides non-x86 USB 1.1, or x86 USB 1.1 from a USB controller that is not made by Intel or VIA, it probably uses OHCI (e.g. OHCI is common on add-in PCI Cards based on an NEC chipset). It has many fewer intellectual property restrictions than UHCI. It only supports 32-bit memory addressing, so it requires an IOMMU or a computationally expensive bounce buffer to work with a 64-bit operating system . OHCI interfaces to the rest of the computer only with memory-mapped I/O.

Universal Host Controller Interface
Universal Host Controller Interface (UHCI) is a proprietary interface created by Intel for USB 1.x (full and low speeds). It requires a license from Intel. A USB controller using UHCI does little in hardware and requires a software UHCI driver to do much of the work of managing the USB bus. It only supports 32-bit memory addressing, so it requires an IOMMU or a computationally expensive bounce buffer to work with a 64-bit operating system . UHCI is configured with port-mapped I/O and memory-mapped I/O, and also requires memory-mapped I/O for status updates and for data buffers needed to hold data that needs to be sent or data that was received.

Enhanced Host Controller Interface
The Enhanced Host Controller Interface (EHCI) is a high-speed controller standard applicable to USB 2.0. UHCI- and OHCI-based systems, as existed previously, entailed greater complexity and costs than necessary. Consequently, the USB Implementers Forum (USB-IF) insisted on a public specification for EHCI. Intel hosted EHCI conformance-testing and this helped to prevent the incursion of proprietary features.

Originally a PC providing high-speed ports had two controllers, one handling low- and full-speed devices and the second handling high-speed devices. Typically such a system had EHCI and either OHCI or UHCI drivers. The UHCI driver provides low- and full-speed interfaces for Intel or VIA chipsets' USB host controllers on the motherboard, or for any VIA discrete host controllers attached to the computer's expansion bus. The OHCI driver provides low- and full-speed functions for USB ports of all other motherboard chipset vendors' integrated USB host controllers or discrete host controllers attached to the computer's expansion bus. The EHCI driver provided high-speed functions for USB ports on the motherboard or on the discrete USB controller. More recent hardware routes all ports through an internal "rate-matching" hub (RMH) that converts all traffic involving any directly-connected ports working at full-speed and low-speed between the high-speed traffic presented to the EHCI controller and the full-speed or low-speed traffic that the ports operating at those speeds expect, allowing the EHCI controller to handle these devices.

The EHCI software interface specification defines both 32-bit and 64-bit versions of its data structures, so it does not need a bounce buffer or IOMMU to work with a 64-bit operating system if a rate-matching hub is implemented to provide full-speed and low-speed connectivity instead of companion controllers using either the UHCI specification or OHCI specification, both of which are 32-bit only specifications.

Extensible Host Controller Interface

Extensible Host Controller Interface (xHCI) is the newest host controller standard that improves speed, power efficiency and virtualization over its predecessors. The goal was also to define a USB host controller to replace UHCI/OHCI/EHCI. It supports all USB device speeds (USB 3.1 SuperSpeed+, USB 3.0 SuperSpeed, USB 2.0 Low-, Full-, and High-speed, USB 1.1 Low- and Full-speed).

Virtual Host Controller Interface
Virtual Host Controller Interface (VHCI) refers to a virtual controller that may export virtual USB devices not backed by physical devices. For instance, on Linux, VHCI controllers are used to expose USB devices from other machines, attached using the USB/IP protocol.

USB4 Host Interface
The Host Interface defined in the USB4 Specification. It makes operating system to manage USB4 Host Route for USB, DisplayPort, PCI Express, Thunderbolt or Host-to-Host Communication.

See also
 Advanced Host Controller Interface (AHCI)
 SuperSpeed USB – architecture – USB 3.0
 Wireless USB (WHCI 1.0)
 RAID Controller
 Host adapter
 LPCIO

References

External links
An OHCI for USB standard document from Compaq, Microsoft and National Semiconductor(PDF)
Linux kernel source: OHCI and EHCI documentation
Intel EHCI Specification
Intel xHCI Specification

Computer hardware standards
USB

Host controller interface (USB, Firewire)


La  du Tour de France 1995 a eu lieu le  entre la ville de Saint-Orens-de-Gameville et la station de ski de Guzet sur une distance de . Elle a été remportée l'Italien Marco Pantani (Carrera Jeans). Il l'emporte seul en échappée et devance le Français Laurent Madouas (Castorama) et l'Espagnol Miguel Indurain (Banesto) de deux minutes et 31 secondes. Indurain en profite pour conserver le maillot jaune de leader au terme de l'étape.

Profil et parcours
Au départ de Saint-Orens-de-Gameville, dans l'est toulousain, en direction du Lauragais, les coureurs disputent le premier sprint intermédiaire à Montesquieu-Lauragais et affronte la côte de Nogarède (4e catégorie) au km 39.5 avant d'entrer en Ariège par Mazères. Il s'agit de remonter la vallée de l'Ariège via Pamiers, Varilhes, Saint-Jean-de-Verges pour atteindre Foix, la préfecture, et le ravitaillement. La côte de Garrabet, au km 97.5, est jugée en 4e catégorie. La ville de Tarascon-sur-Ariège (km 105) est traversée avant le second sprint intermédiaire au km 109.5 à Niaux, village célèbre pour sa grotte rupestre. La vallée de Vicdessos est remontée jusqu'à l'inédit port de Lers ( au km 131.5) en deuxième catégorie puis le col d'Agnes (km 140.5) en troisième catégorie. La descente est rapide jusqu'à la station d'Aulus-les-Bains où commence aussitôt l'ascension du col de Latrape (km 155.5) en troisième catégorie avant l'ascension finale en première catégorie vers Guzet – Prat-Mataou, arrivée de l'étape.

Déroulement

Récit

Points distribués

Classement de l'étape

Classement général

Classements annexes

Classement par points

Classement du meilleur grimpeur

Classement du meilleur jeune

Classement par équipes

Notes et références

Liens externes

Étape du Tour de France 1995
1995-15
1995-15
Pamiers
Foix

14e étape du Tour de France 1995


Anja Rubik () (Rzeszów, 12 de junio de 1983) es una modelo polaca famosa por su trabajo con Victoria's Secret.

Comienzos
Rubik y su familia salieron de Polonia en 1988 y vivió en Grecia, Canadá, y Umtata, Sudáfrica. Estudió en una escuela primaria y secundaria en Czestochowa. Rubik comenzó en el mundo de la moda mientras asistía a una escuela británica en París. Quería terminar sus estudios antes de convertirse oficialmente en modelo, por lo que solo trabajaba en las vacaciones escolares. Su madre, padre y su hermana todavía viven en Polonia.

Carrera en el modelaje

Rubik comenzó su carrera poco después de graduarse de la escuela secundaria. Ha aparecido en las portadas de varias revistas, entre ellos el francés, coreano, América Latina, Japón, Vogue española, australiana, y el alemán, coreano y francés Numéro, Nylon y Elle.Ha modelado para diseñadores / marcas como Givenchy, Chloé, Christian Dior, Hermès, Valentino, Gucci, H & M, GAP, Lanvin, Balmain, Belstaff, Armani, Lacoste, DKNY, Barneys New York, Jimmy Choo, Estee Lauder, Roberto Cavalli y Chanel.

Ella también ha participado en desfiles de alta costura de Valentino, Chanel, Christian Lacroix y Elie Saab. Rubik fue una de las portadas de la de la revista V septiembre de 2008. Cada portada muestra un primer plano de una famosa modelo, ya sea de la nueva generación de modelos (Agyness Deyn, Lara Stone, Natasha Poly, Daria Werbowy) o de la era supermodelo (Christy Turlington, Naomi Campbell, Eva Herzigova), que se fotografió por el dúo Inez van Lamsweerde y Vinoodh Matadin.

Apareció en Victoria Secret Fashion Shows en 2009, 2010 y 2011. Vogue París la declaró una de las 30 mejores modelos de la década de 2000. En junio de 2011, se situó tercera, por detrás de Freja Beha Erichsen, en el Top 50 Modelos y 18 en el Top 25 de la modelos mejor pagadas, que elabora models.com. Rubik apareció en 2009 en los videojuegos de yoga para la videoconsola Wii. También inspiró el personaje de manga Lele  en "The One". A partir de 2010, apareció en el Top Model Zostań modelką, la edición polaca de Top Model. Rubik apareció en el Calendario Pirelli en 2011 fotografiada por Karl Lagerfeld. Fue una de las modelos para protagonizar el "nuevo look" de la campaña de Lacoste en enero, un concepto de publicidad diferentes para el año 2011 bajo el lema, "Chic no convencionales". Los anuncios fueron tomadas por Mert y Marcus, que muestran modelos usando el polo blanco, icono de Lacoste. Rubik renovó su contrato con Fendi para la tercera temporada.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Official website

Modelos femeninas de Polonia
Nacidos en Rzeszów

Anja Rubik


Laden, Cistaceae familyasından Cistus cinsini oluşturan beyaz veya pembe çiçekli bitki türlerine verilen ad.

Bitkinin yaprakları yapışkanlıdır. Laden bitkisi, daha çok orman yangınlarından sonra, çamın yerini almaktadır. Bundan ötürü laden topluluklarının bulundukları yerler buralarda daha önceden bir çam ormanının olduğunu ıspatlamaktadır.

Türkiye'de beş laden türü bulunmaktadır. Bunlar da beyaz ve pembe çiçekli olmak üzere iki tipe ayrılır.
 Cistus creticus ve
 Cistus parvifolius pembe çiçekli;
 Cistus salvifolius,
 Cistus laurifolius ve
 Cistus monspeliensis ise beyaz çiçeklidir.

C. creticus ve C. salvifolius türlerinin dal ve yapraklarının kaynatılması suretiyle bir reçine elde edilir. Bu reçineye Ladanum adı verilir. Bileşiminde reçine, uçucu yağ, mum ve kauçuk vardır.

25 türün tümü;

Kullanımı

Göğüs hastalıklarında, parfümeri ve kozmetik sanayiinde, sabun yapımında kullanılır. Bitkinin yaprakları çay halinde kabız, uyarıcı ve balgam söktürücü olarak kullanılmaktadır.

Cistus
Carl Linnaeus tarafından adlandırılmış taksonlar

Laden


Operation Thunderclap war der Name einer im August 1944 geplanten britisch-amerikanischen Operation, die in der Endphase des Zweiten Weltkriegs durch eine Serie von massiven Luftangriffen auf Berlin einen Vernichtungsschlag zu führen, der den Krieg entscheiden sollte.

Der Plan
Zu Grunde lag die Idee allein durch Luftmacht den Krieg zu entscheiden. 2.000 Flugzeuge mit 5.000 t Bomben, von denen man sich eine ähnliche Wirkung wie die einer Atombombe erwartete, sollten das Regierungsviertel pulverisieren und das Zentrum Berlins in eine Todeszone verwandeln. Die Angriffe sollten rund 220.000 Opfer fordern, darunter 110.000 Tote und viele wichtige Arbeitskräfte, was die deutsche Moral zerstören sollte, ein solcher "Donnerschlag" würde sich sofort im ganzen Land herumsprechen und den Krieg mit einem Schlag beenden.  Während der Planung wurde das Vorhaben jedoch als unrealistisch eingestuft und zurückgestellt.

Sydney Bufton, britischer Director for Bomber Operations, sagt über die Absicht von "Thunderclap" am 15. August 1944:

Eine mit dem sowjetischen Vorrücken abgestimmte Durchführung des Plans wurde Anfang 1945 nochmals in Betracht gezogen, jedoch erneut als undurchführbar abgelehnt. Stattdessen entschied man sich für eine Reihe von Angriffen auf Städte im Bereich der deutschen Ostfront, die Verkehrsknotenpunkte in Richtung Osten bildeten und daher als besonders lohnende Ziele galten. Dazu gehörten Berlin, Dresden, Chemnitz, Nordhausen und Leipzig. Diese Städte wurden in der Folge intensiv bombardiert, um das Hinterland der Frontlinie zu zerstören und den sowjetischen Vormarsch zu unterstützen, worum die Sowjetunion auf der Konferenz von Jalta gebeten hatte. Die Angriffe waren von erheblichem Umfang, aber nicht so massiv wie im Rahmen der Operation Thunderclap ursprünglich vorgesehen.

Literatur
 Frederick Taylor: Dresden: Tuesday 13 February 1945. Bloomsbury, London, 2005, ISBN 0-7475-7084-1.
 Rolf-Dieter Müller:  Der Bombenkrieg 1939–1945. Ch. Links Verlag, Berlin 2004. ISBN 3-86153-317-0.

Weblinks
 Jochen Bölsche: Operation Gomorrha, Spiegel Special 2/2005, 30. März 2005

Einzelnachweise

Thunderclap
Luftkrieg im Zweiten Weltkrieg
Deutschland im Zweiten Weltkrieg
Royal Air Force
United States Air Force
Thunderclap
Berlin in der Zeit des Nationalsozialismus
Nicht realisiertes Projekt

Operation Thunderclap


The New South Wales Legislative Assembly is the lower of the two houses of the Parliament of New South Wales, an Australian state. The upper house is the New South Wales Legislative Council. Both the Assembly and Council sit at Parliament House in the state capital, Sydney. The Assembly is presided over by the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly.

The Assembly has 93 members, elected by single-member constituency, which are commonly known as seats. Voting is by the optional preferential system.

Members of the Legislative Assembly have the post-nominals MP after their names.
From the creation of the assembly up to about 1990, the post-nominals "MLA" (Member of the Legislative Assembly) were used.

The Assembly is often called the bearpit on the basis of the house's reputation for confrontational style during heated moments and the "savage political theatre and the bloodlust of its professional players" attributed in part to executive dominance.

History

The Legislative Assembly was created in 1856 with the introduction of a bicameral parliament for the Crown Colony of New South Wales. In the beginning, only men were eligible to be members of the Assembly, and only around one half of men were able to pass the property or income qualifications required to vote. Two years later, the Electoral Reform Act, which was passed despite the opposition of the Legislative Council, saw the introduction of a far more democratic system, allowing any man who had been resident in the colony for six months the right to vote, and removing property requirements to stand as a candidate. Following Australia's federation in 1901, the New South Wales parliament became a State legislature. Women were granted the right to vote in 1902, and gained the right to be members of the Assembly in 1918, with the first successful candidate being elected in 1925.

Chamber
The Legislative Assembly sits in the oldest legislative chamber in Australia. Originally built for the Legislative Council in 1843, it has been in continuous use since 1856. The colour of the Legislative Assembly chamber is green, which follows the British tradition for lower houses.

Function
Most legislation is initiated in the Legislative Assembly. The party or coalition with a majority of seats in the lower house is invited by the Governor to form government. The leader of that party subsequently becomes Premier of New South Wales, and their senior colleagues become ministers responsible for various portfolios. As Australian political parties traditionally vote along party lines, most legislation introduced by the governing party will pass through the Legislative Assembly.

As with the federal parliament and other Australian states and territories, voting in the Assembly is compulsory for all those over the age of 18. Elections are held every four years on the fourth Saturday in March, as the result of a 1995 referendum to amend the New South Wales Constitution. An early election can only be held if the government fails a vote of no confidence and no alternative government can command a vote of confidence.

Current distribution of seats

 47 votes as a majority are required to pass legislation.

Administrative officers

Clerk
The clerk of the house of the NSW Legislative Assembly is the senior administrative officer. The clerk advises the speaker of the Assembly and members of parliament on matters of parliamentary procedure and management. The office is modelled on the clerk of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom. The following have served as clerks:
Richard O'Connor
Charles Thompson
Oliver Kelly
Stephen Jones
Frederick Webb CMG
Richard Arnold
William Mowle
Sydney Boydell
William Rupert McCourt CMG
Frederick Langley
Harry Robbins MC
Allan Pickering CBE
Ivor Vidler CBE
Ronald Ward
Douglas Wheeler
Grahame Cooksley
Russell Grove PSM
Ronda Miller
Helen Minnican

Serjeant-at-arms
The ceremonial duties of the serjeant-at-arms are as the custodian of the mace, the symbol of the authority of the House and the speaker, and as the messenger for formal messages from the Legislative Assembly to the Legislative Council. The serjeant has the authority to remove disorderly people, by force if necessary, from the Assembly or the public or press galleries on the instructions of the speaker. The administrative duties of the serjeant include allocation of office accommodation, furniture and fittings for members' offices, co-ordination of car transport for members, mail and courier services for the House, security for the House and arrangements for school visits. Once a meeting has started in an Assembly, the serjeant will usually stand at the door to keep authority and make sure no one else comes in or out. The following have served as serjeant-at-arms:
Laurence Joseph Harnett
John Mackenzie Webb
Harry Robbins
Ivor Percy Kidd Vidler
Hubert Pierre Scarlett
Ronald Edward Ward
Frederick Augustine Mahony
William  Geoffery Luton
Peter John McHugh
William Christie
Leslie Gönye
Simon Johnston

See also

 2023 New South Wales state election
 List of New South Wales state by-elections
 Parliaments of the Australian states and territories
 Members of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly
 New South Wales Legislative Assembly electoral districts
 Women in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly

Notes

References

External links
Official website

New South Wales Constitution Act (1902).
 NSW Legislative Assembly Practice, Procedure and Privilege

Parliament of New South Wales
New South Wales
1856 establishments in Australia

New South Wales Legislative Assembly


Slađana Golić (Banja Luka, 12. veljače 1960.) umirovljena je srbijanska košarkašica i jugoslavenska reprezentativka. Igrala je na mjestu centra.

Košarkašku karijeru započela je u Mladom Krajišniku iz rodnog grada. Tijekom karijere, igrala je i za Santacler, Vršac i Pamplonu.

S juniorskom jugoslavenskom reprezentacijom osvojila je broncu na Univerzijadi 1983. u kanadskom Edmontonu i zlato četiri godine kasnije u Zagrebu.

Uz olimpijsko srebro iz Seula 1988. i svjetsko srebro iz Kuala Lumpura 1990., dvaput je bila i europskom doprvakinjom (1987. u Cadizu i 1991. u Tel Avivu).

Za Jugoslaviju je nastupala i na Olimpijskim igrama u Los Angelesu 1984., na kojima je igrala u svih pet utakmica skupine.

Svoju najbolju momčadsku košarku igrala je na Olimpijskim igrama u Seulu. Tako je u susretu skupine protiv reprezentacije SAD-a ubacila 16 koševa uz 3 skoka, dok je u završnoj utakmici olimpijskog turnira, istim protivnicama ubacila 13 koševa uz 10 skokova.

Izvori

Životopisi, Banja Luka
Srbijanski košarkaši
Košarkaški centri

Slađana Golić


Hieroglifele pământului este un film românesc din 1966 regizat de Maria Săpătoru.

Prezentare

Note

Legături externe

Vezi și
 1966 în film

Filme românești
Filme în limba română
Filme din 1966

Hieroglifele pământului


Navika je učenjem stečeni obrazac ponašanja u određenim situacijama. Oblikuju se i učvršćuju opetovanim ponavljanjem.

Časopis American Journal of Psychology (1903.) definirao je "naviku, sa stajališta psihologije, kao više ili manje fiksiran način razmišljanja, volje ili osjećaja stečenih prethodnim ponavljanjem mentalnog iskustva." Uobičajeno ponašanje" često ostaje nezapaženo kod osoba koje ga izlažu, jer se osoba ne mora baviti samoanalizom pri obavljanju rutinskih zadataka. Navike su ponekad samoprisilne. Studija svakodnevnog iskustva iz 2002. koju je provela istraživačica navika Wendy Wood i njezine kolege otkrile su, da se otprilike 43% dnevnih ponašanja izvodi iz navike. Nova ponašanja mogu postati automatska kroz proces nastanka navike. Stare je navike teško prekinuti, a nove je teško formirati jer obrasci ponašanja koje ljudi ponavljaju postaju utisnuti u živčane puteve, ali je moguće uspostaviti nove navike ponavljanjem.

Izvori

Medicina
Ponašanje

Navika


Tromsøbegravelsen er en vigtig samling af vikingegenstande fra 600-700-tallet, der blev fundet nær Tromsø i Nordnorge i slutningen af 1800-tallet. Siden 1900 har en del af genstandene været en del af British Museums udstilling om tidlig middelalder og vikingetid.

Opdagelse
Gruppen af smykker blev fundet i en kvindegrav nær Tromsø i slutningen af 1800-tallet af den engelske eventyrer Arnold Pike, der også brugte vinteren 1888/89 på at udforske øen Spitsbergen. Pike skulle have udgravet adskillige gravhøje på øen Tussøya, hvor vikingegraven blev fundet. Den nærmere beliggenhed er dog usikker. Alle genstandene fra kvindegraven blev købt af British Museum i 1900.

Beskrivelse
Fundet består af forskellige smykker, der er fremstillet i forskellige dele af Europa. To brocher er typisk skandinaviske i design, men har mønstrede millefioriglasperler importeret fra frankiske kongeriger. En oval vikingebroche er dekoreret med et komplekst indlagt mønster og en form for dyr, der krydser bagbenene. Andre genstande inkluderer en forgyldt kobberbroche, tre typer bjergkystal-perler, en tenvægt og en halskæde der består af 22 glasperler.

Se også
Lilleberge vikingebegravelse

Referencer

Yderligere læsning
Marzinzik S, "Masterpieces: Early Medieval Art", (London, British Museum Press, 2013)
Graham-Campbell J, Viking Artefacts: A Select Catalogue, (London, British Museum Press, 1980)
Graham-Campbell J, Viking Art, Thames & Hudson, 2013
Williams, G., Pentz, P. and Wemhoff, M. (eds), Vikings: Life and Legend, (London, British Museum Press, 2014)

Vikingetidens kultur
Kunst i vikingetiden
Arkæologiske fund fra Norge

Tromsøbegravelsen


STS-86 was a Space Shuttle Atlantis mission to the Mir space station. This was the last Atlantis mission before it was taken out of service temporarily for maintenance and upgrades, including the glass cockpit.

Crew

Spacewalk
 Parazynski and Titov  – EVA 1
EVA 1 Start: 1 October 1997 – 17:29 UTC
EVA 1 End: 1 October 1997 – 22:30 UTC
Duration: 5 hours, 01 minutes

Mission highlights

The seventh Mir Docking mission carried a SPACEHAB double module for the docking with Mir, cargo transfer and an astronaut exchange. The shuttle's previous Mir missions were STS-71, STS-74, STS-76, STS-79, STS-81 and STS-84.

Highlights of the 10-day mission include five days of docked operations between Atlantis and Mir and the exchange of crew members Foale and Wolf to continue a permanent American presence of the Russia complex. A spacewalk is scheduled to retrieve the four Mir Environmental Effects Payloads which were attached to the Mir's docking module by Linda Godwin and Rich Clifford during STS-76 to characterize the environment surrounding the Mir space station. Atlantis will carry the SPACEHAB double module to support the transfer of logistics and supplies for Mir and the return of experiment hardware and specimens to Earth.

The seventh Mir docking mission continued the presence of a U.S. astronaut on the Russian space station with the transfer of physician David A. Wolf to Mir. Wolf became the sixth U.S. astronaut in succession to live on Mir to continue Phase 1B of the NASA/Russian Space Agency cooperative effort. However, the difficulties encountered by Foale and his predecessor aboard Mir, Jerry Linenger, had resulted in intense political pressure on NASA. The final decision between the termination of NASA crewing of Mir with Foale's departure, or his scheduled replacement by David Wolf was only made by NASA Administrator Daniel Goldin the night before the launch of STS-86.

Foale returned to Earth after spending 145 days in space, 134 of them aboard Mir. His estimated mileage logged was 58 million miles (93 million kilometers), making his the second longest U.S. space flight, behind Shannon Lucid's record of 188 days. His stay was marred by a collision on 25 June between a Progress resupply vehicle and the station's Spektr module, damaging a radiator and one of four solar arrays on Spektr. The mishap occurred while Mir 23 Commander Vasili Tsibliev was guiding the Progress capsule to a manual docking and depressurized the station. The crew sealed the hatch to the leaking Spektr module, leaving inside Foale's personal effects and several NASA science experiments, and repressurized the remaining modules.

An internal space walk by Tsibliev and Mir 23 Flight Engineer Aleksandr Lazutkin was planned to reconnect power cables to the three undamaged solar arrays, but during a routine medical exam 13 July Tsibliev was found to have an irregular heartbeat. Foale then began training for the space walk, but during one of the training exercises a power cable was inadvertently disconnected, leaving the station without power. On 21 July, it was announced that the internal space walk would not be conducted by the Mir 23 crew but their successors on Mir 24. On 30 July, NASA announced that Wendy Lawrence, originally assigned to succeed Foale on Mir, was being replaced by Wolf. The change was deemed necessary to allow Wolf to act as a backup crew member for the space walks planned over the next several months to repair Spektr. Unlike Wolf, Lawrence could not fit in the Orlan suit that is used for Russian space walks and she did not undergo space walk training.

Following their arrival at the station 7 August, Mir 24 Commander Anatoly Solovyev and Flight Engineer Pavel Vinogradov conducted the internal space walk inside the depressurized Spektr module 22 August, reconnecting 11 power cables from the Spektr's solar arrays to a new custom-made hatch for the Spektr. During the space walk, Foale remained inside the Soyuz capsule attached to Mir, in constant communication with the cosmonauts as well as ground controllers.

On 5 September, Foale and Solovyev conducted a six-hour external extravehicular activity to survey damage outside Spektr and to try to pinpoint where the breach of the module's hull occurred. Two undamaged arrays were manually repositioned to better gather solar energy, and a radiation device left previously by Jerry Linenger was retrieved.

The docking of Atlantis and Mir took place at 3:58 pm EDT, 27 September, with the two mission commanders opening the spacecraft hatches at 5:45 pm Wolf officially joined the Mir 24 at noon EDT, 28 September. At the same time, Foale became a member of the STS-86 crew and began moving his personal belongings back into Atlantis. Wolf will be replaced by the seventh and last U.S. astronaut to transfer to Mir, Andrew S. W. Thomas, when the orbiter Endeavour docks with the Russian space station during the STS-89 mission in January 1998.

First joint U.S.-Russian extravehicular activity during a Shuttle mission, which was also the 39th in the Space Shuttle program, was conducted by Titov and Parazynski. During the five-hour, one-minute space walk on 1 October, the pair affixed a 121-pound () Solar Array Cap to the docking module for future use by Mir crew members to seal off the suspected leak in Spektr's hull. Parazynski and Titov also retrieved four Mir Environmental Effects Payloads (MEEPS) from the outside of Mir and tested several components of the Simplified Aid for EVA Rescue (SAFER) jet packs. The space walk began at 1:29 pm EDT and ended at 6:30 pm

During the six days of docked operations, the joint Mir 24 and STS-86 crews transferred more than four tons of material from the SPACEHAB Double Module to Mir, including approximately  of water, experiment hardware for International Space Station Risk Mitigation experiments to monitor the Mir for crew health and safety, a gyrodyne, batteries, three air pressurization units with breathing air, an attitude control computer and many other logistics items. The new motion control computer replaced one that had experienced problems in recent months. The crew also moved experiment samples and hardware and an old Elektron oxygen generator to Atlantis for return to Earth. Undocking took place at 1:28 pm EDT, 3 October. After undocking, Atlantis performed a 46-minute flyaround visual inspection of Mir. During this maneuver, Solovyev and Vinogradov opened a pressure regulation valve to allow air into the Spektr module to see if STS-89 crew members could detect seepage or debris particles that could indicate the location of the breach in the damaged module's hull.

During the flight, Wetherbee and Bloomfield fired small jet thrusters on Atlantis to provide data for the Mir Structural Dynamics Experiment (MISDE), which measures disturbances to space station components and its solar arrays. Other experiments conducted during the mission were the Commercial Protein Crystal Growth investigation; the Cell Culture Module Experiment (CCM-A), the Cosmic Radiation Effects and Activation Monitor (CREAM) and the Radiation Monitoring Experiment-III (RME-III); the Shuttle Ionospheric Modification with Pulsed Local Exhaust (SIMPLE) experiment; and the Midcourse Space Experiment. Two NASA educational outreach programs were also conducted, Seeds in Space-II and KidSat.

See also

List of human spaceflights
List of Space Shuttle missions
Outline of space science
Space Shuttle

External links

 NASA mission summary
 STS-86 Video Highlights

Spacecraft launched in 1997
Space Shuttle missions

STS-86


Skibsfarten/Bageriet/Butikshandel er en film instrueret af Jette Bang.

Handling
Ombord på 'Hans Egede'. Grønlands Styrelses flag. Isbjerge i Julianehåb. 'Disko' losses. Billeder fra Julianehaab. Pramlosning. Solarolie til skibets tanke. Bageriet i Julianehaab. Æltning, vejning og bagning. Butikshandel ved Holsteinsborg. Interiørbilleder af handlende. Bøssemagerværksted ved udstedet Sarfanquak.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 1939

Film om Grønland
Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark

Skibsfarten/Bageriet/Butikshandel


Microsoft Lumia 550 este un smartphone de buget mic fabricat de Microsoft,anunțat pe 6 octombrie 2015. Acesta a fost prezentat odată cu Lumia 950 pe 6 octombrie 2015, la un eveniment de presă din New York. Dispozitivul a fost lansat în decembrie 2015. Este disponibil în culorile negru și alb.

Referințe

Telefoane inteligente
Microsoft Lumia

Microsoft Lumia 550


ථූපාරාම පිළිම ගෙය ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ පොළොන්නරුව පෞරාණික නගරයේ පිහිටි පුරාණ බෞද්ධ විහාර මන්දිරයක් වේ. ථූපාරාමය ලෙස ව්‍යවහාරයේ යෙදෙන මෙම පිළිම ගෙයි පැරණි නාමය හා නිර්මාණකරුවා කවුරුද යන්න අවිනිශ්චිත වේ. කෙසේ නමුදු මෙම පිළිම ගෙය පරාක්‍රමබාහු රජුගේ ඇමතිවරයෙකු වූ මහින්ද අමාත්‍යවරයා හෝ පළමුවන විජයබාහු රජු විසින් ඉදිකරන්නට ඇතැයි මත පවතී. පොළොන්නරුව පැරණි නගරයේ පිහිටි ගොඩනැගිලි අතුරින් පියස්ස හොඳින්ම ආරක්ෂා වී ඇති ගොඩනැගිල්ල ලෙස මෙම පිළිම ගෙය සැළකේ.

ගොඩනැගිල්ල හා බුද්ධ ප්‍රතිමා

ථූපාරාම පිළිම ගෙයහි පැති බිත්ති හා වහලය දැව නොයොදා ගඩොල් භාවිතයෙන් නිර්මාණය කොට ඇති හෙයින්, මෙය (ගෙඩිගේ) සම්ප්‍රදායට අයත් ගොඩනැගිල්ලක් සේ හඳුනාගැනේ. පිටත බිත්ති මත දැකගත හැකි ප්‍රථිමා සහ විමාන ආදිය දකුණු ඉන්දීය වාස්තු ලක්ෂණ නිරූපණය කරයි. ප්‍රථිමා ගෘහය තුල විශාල හිඳි බුද්ධ ප්‍රථිමාවක් තිබූ බවට සාධක තිබෙන අතර, වර්ථමානයේ දැකගත හැක්කේ එහි විශාල ආසනය පමණක් වේ.

මෙම බුදු පිළිමය පොලොන්නරුව යුගයේ ඇති පිළිම ගෙවල් තුළ තැන්පත් කර ඇති ගල් මාධ්‍යයෙන් තනන ලද විශිෂ්ඨතම ප්‍රතිමාවලින් එකකි. "අඩි 9යි අඟල් 9ක්" උස බුද්ධ ප්‍රතිමාව නිවැරදි  ප්‍රමානුපාත සහිතව පුෂ්ටිමත් අඟ පසඟ යොදා ඇත.මෙහි දකුණු අත කිහිල්ලට පහලින්ද,වමත වැලමිට අසළින්ද කැඩී ගොස් ඇත.පද්මාසනයක් මත ප්‍රතිමාව පිහි‍ටුවා ඇත.මුලදී ප්‍රතිමාවේ පාදය අසළින් කැඩී ගොස් තිබුණද වර්තමානයේ ප්‍රතිසංස්කරණය කර ඇත.

මෙහි ශෛලීය ලක්ෂණ විමසීමේදී "නන්දදේව විජේසේකර"(පැරණි සිංහල ප්‍රතිමා ශිල්පය) මෙය අනුරාධපුර ලක්ෂණවලට සමාන බව දක්වයි."චාල්ස් ගොඩකුඹුර" ද මෙය පොලොන්නරු යුගයට පෙර යුගයක තනන්නට ඇතැයි අදහස් දක්වා සිටියි.

මෙම ප්‍රතිමාවේ මුහුණේ ප්‍රකාශන ගුණය ඉතා උසස් ය.ඇස්,කන්,නාස ආදී අවයව නිවැරදි හැඩයෙන් යුතුව නිවැරදි ස්ථානයන්හි පිහි‍ටුවා ඇත.කරුණාබරිත මන්දස්මිතියකින් යුත් මුහුණේ නිකට පමණක් මදක් අනවශ්‍යලෙස ඉදිරියට නෙරා ආ බවක් පෙනේ.සිවුර ඒකාංශ කොට පොරවා ඇත.එහි එක් කොණක් වමතින් දරා සිටින අයුරක් පෙනේ.කැඩී ඇති දකුණතින් "අභය මුද්‍රාව" නිරූපිත බැව් පැහැදිලිය.සිවුර ශරීරයට ඇලී ඇති අයුරකින් තනා ඇත.යටිකයට අඳින ලද අඳනයෙන් ශරීරයේ මාංශපේෂී තද වී ඇති අයුරු ඉඟ පෙදෙසින් දක්වා ඇත.සිවුරේ රැළි සමාන්තර රේඛා මඟින්  දක්වා තිබුනද ඒවා ගල් විහාරයේ රැළි වලට වඩා අජීවී බවක් ප්‍රකට වේ.චීවරය ඇඟට ඇලී ඇති නිසා ශාරීරික හැඩයද ඉන් මතුවී ඇත.

ප්‍රතිමාව ස්ථානගත කර ඇති ගෘහ නිර්මාණ ආකෘතිය ද එහි විශිෂ්ඨත්වය තව දුරටත් උද්දීපනය වන සේ තනා ඇත.බුදු පිළිමයේ දෙනෙත් වල කුහර 2ක් ඇති අතර මුල් කාලයේදී ඒවායේ මැණික් ඔබ්බවා තිබූ බව කියැවේ.පිළිමගෙයි පිළිමයේ මුහුණතට ඉදිරිපසින් ආලෝකය ගලා ඒමට කවුළුවක් තනා තිබෙන අතර එමඟින් ගලන ආලෝකය නිසා බුදු පිළිමයේ දෙනෙත් මත ඔබ්බවා ඇති මැණික් යුගළ දිලිසෙමින් ථූපාරාම ගෘහය අලෝකමත් කළ බව පැවසේ.මුල් කාලයේ මෙය වර්ණ ගන්වා ඇතිබව තිබූ බවට සාක්ෂි පවතී.අවසාන වශයෙන් නිවැරදි අඟ පසඟ වලින් යුත් විශිෂ්ඨ ප්‍රතිමාවක් ලෙස"ථූපාරාම බුද්ධ ප්‍රතිමාව"හැඳිවිය හැකිය.

මේවාද බලන්න
ලංකාතිලක පිළිම ගෙය
තිවංක පිළිම ගෙය

මූලාශ්‍ර

හැඳින්වීම් පුවරුව - ශ්‍රී ලංකා පුරාවිද්‍යා දෙපාර්තමේන්තුව

පොළොන්නරුව දිස්ත්‍රික්කයේ බෞද්ධ සිද්ධස්ථාන
පොළොන්නරුව දිස්ත්‍රික්කයේ පුරාවිද්‍යා ආරක්‍ෂිත ස්මාරක

ථූපාරාම පිළිම ගෙය


Loujain al-Hathloul (f. 31. júlí 1989) er sádi-arabísk kvenréttindakona, áhrifavaldur á samfélagsmiðlum og fyrrum pólitískur fangi. Hún er útskrifuð úr Háskólanum í Bresku Kólumbíu. Al-Hathloul hefur nokkrum sinnum verið handtekin og síðan sleppt fyrir að óhlýðnast banni gegn því að konur aki bílum í Sádi-Arabíu. Hún var handtekin í maí árið 2018 ásamt fleiri kunnum kvenréttindakonum fyrir að "reyna að grafa undan stöðugleika konungsríkisins". Í október árið 2018 var eiginmaður hennar, uppistandarinn Fahad Albutairi, einnig framseldur til sádi-arabískra stjórnvalda frá Jórdaníu og var settur í fangelsi. Hathloul var sleppt úr fangelsi þann 10. febrúar 2021.

Al-Hathloul var í þriðja sæti á lista yfir 100 áhrifamestu Arabakonur heims árið 2015. Þann 14. mars 2019 tilkynnti PEN America að Hathloul myndi hljóta PEN/Barbey-ritfrelsisverðlaunin ásamt Nouf Abdulaziz og Eman Al-Nafjan. Verðlaunin voru afhent þann 21. maí á bandarískri bókmenntahátíð PEN.

Árið 2019 taldi tímaritið Time Hathloul meðal 100 áhrifamestu einstaklinga ársins.

Störf í þágu kvenréttinda (2014–2017)
Al-Hathloul er þekkt fyrir hlutverk sitt í baráttuhreyfingu kvenna fyrir ökuréttindum kvenna og í baráttu gegn æðri forræðisrétti karla yfir börnum. Þann 1. desember 2014 var hún handtekin og haldið í gæsluvarðhaldi í 73 daga eftir að hún reyndi að aka yfir landamærin frá Sameinuðu arabísku furstadæmunum til Sádi-Arabíu fyrir að brjóta gegn banni gegn bifreiðaakstri kvenna í ríkinu. Hún er með bílpróf í Sameinuðu arabísku furstadæmunum en sádi-arabíska lögreglan handtók hana engu að síður. Al-Hathloul reyndi að bjóða sig fram í sveitastjórnarkosningum Sádi-Arabíu árið 2015, sem voru þær fyrstu þar sem konur voru kjörgengar, en var bannað að gefa kost á sér.

Í september árið 2016 skrifaði al-Hathloul, ásamt 16.000 öðrum, nafn sitt á undirskriftalista til Salmans konungs þar sem skorað var á hann að leggja niður forsjárkerfi karla yfir konum í landinu. Þann 4. júní árið 2017 var hún handtekin á alþjóðaflugvelli Fahds konungs í Damman. Ástæðan fyrir handtökunni var ekki gefin opinberlega upp en Amnesty International taldi hana vera vegna mannréttindastarfa al-Hathloul og hún fékk hvorki aðgang að lögfræðingi né að hafa samband við fjölskyldu sína.

Handtaka og pyndingar á árunum 2018–2020
Loujain Al-Hathloul var rænt frá Sameinuðu arabísku furstadæmunum í mars árið 2018 og var flutt til Sádi-Arabíu, þar sem hún var handtekin í nokkra daga og síðan látin sæta ferðabanni. Al-Hathloul var aftur sett í gæsluvarðhald þann 15. maí 2018 ásamt Eman al-Nafjan, Aisha al-Mana, Aziza al-Yousef, Madeha al-Ajroush og nokkrum karlmönnum sem höfðu tekið þátt í kvenréttindabaráttu í Sádi-Arabíu. Mannréttindavaktin taldi tilgang handtökunnar þann að hræða "alla sem lýstu yfir efasemdum um réttindaáætlun krónprinsins".

Í júní árið 2018 hlutu konur ökuréttindi í Sádi-Arabíu en al-Hathloul sat þó áfram í fangelsi. Samkvæmt mannréttindasamtökunum ALQST og Amnesty International voru al-Hathloul og sumar hinna kvennanna pyndaðar í fangelsinu. Meðal annars væru þær lamdar á fótum, þeim var gefið raflost og þær hýddar í pyndingarstöð sem kallaðist "hótelið" eða "gistiheimili yfirmannsins". Að sögn systur Loujain al-Hathloul, Aliu (sem býr í Brussel í Belgíu) þurftu Loujain jafnframt að sæta barsmíðum, raflostum og vatnspyntingum frá maí til ágúst 2018. Foreldrar Loujain sögðu að læri hennar hafi verið "svört af marblettum" þegar þeir heimsóttu hana og að Loujain "[hafi skolfið] án afláts og [ekki getað] haldið taki eða gengið og setið eðlilega". Að sögn Aliu al-Hathloul heimsótti Sád al-Qahtani Loujain á meðan á pyndingunum stóð, hló að henni, hótaði að nauðga henni og drepa hana og fleygja líki hennar í holræsin. Alia sagði hann hafa pyndað hana alla nóttina á Ramadanhátíðinni. Alia al-Hathloul lýsti því yfir að vegna almennra viðhorfa Sáda í garð kvenna hafi það komið henni á óvart að systir hennar hafi verið pynduð.

Í desember 2018 var al-Hathloul í fangelsi ásamt öðrum aðgerðasinnum í þorpinu Dahaban. Að sögn bróður Loujain, Walid al-Hathloul (sem býr í Ontario í Kanada) hafði Loujain í febrúar 2019 verið færð í al-Ha'ir-fangelsið.

Þann 1. mars árið 2019 lýsti opinber saksóknari Sádi-Arabíu því yfir að rannsókn á máli Loujain al-Hathloul væri lokið og að undirbúningur væri hafinn fyrir réttarhöld hennar og hinna aðgerðasinnanna fyrir að grafa undan ríkisöryggi. Réttarhöldin hófust þann 13. mars árið 2019 en sakargiftirnar voru ekki tilgreindar og blaðamönnum og erindrekum var bannað að vera viðstaddir. Í apríl 2019 var þinghaldi í máli Loujain frestað án skýringa.

Í maí árið 2020 hafði réttarhöldum al-Hathloul verið frestað um óákveðinn tíma vegna kórónaveirufaraldursins, sem þykja hafa ógnað heilsu fanga í sádi-arabískum fangelsum.

Þann 11. apríl lýsti systir Loujain, Lina al-Hathloul, yfir áhyggjum að því að Loujain hefði aftur verið pynduð í fangelsi þar sem ekki hafði heyrst frá henni í rúma 60 daga.

Loujain al-Hathloul hafði verið haldið í gæsluvarðhaldi án sambands við umheiminn í þrjá mánuði. Þegar hún komst að því að öðrum föngum var leyft að hringja í fjölskyldur þeirra fór hún í sex daga hungurverkfall til að krefjast sömu réttinda. Henni var síðan leyft að hitta foreldra sína. Stjórnvöld Sádi-Arabíu hafa komið í veg fyrir að margir mannréttindafrömuðir, klerkar og meðlimir konungsfjölskyldunnar fái að hafa samband við fjölskyldur sínar eða lögfræðinga.

Þann 15. september 2020 skoruðu um 30 ríki á Sádi-Arabíu að sleppa al-Hathloul úr haldi ásamt fjórum öðrum konum sem höfðu barist fyrir ökuréttindum kvenna. Þann 8. október sama ár hvatti Evrópuþingið Sádi-Arabíu til að leysa alla mannréttindafrömuði úr haldi, þar á meðal Loujain al-Hathloul, í ályktun sem samþykkt var um mannréttindi í konungsríkinu. Meðlimir Evrópuþingsins bentu á aðbúnað margra fangelsaðra andófsmanna og farenda í fangabúðum konungsríkisins og hvöttu aðildarríki Evrópusambandsins til að takmarka þátttöku sína í fundi G-20 í Ríad árið 2020.

Loujain al-Hathloul fór í annað hungurverkfall í lok október 2020. Samkvæmt systrum hennar, sem tilkynntu hungurverkfallið á Twitter, gerði Loujain þetta til þess að krefjast þess að fá reglulegt samband við foreldra sína og systkini. Þann 10. nóvember 2020 tilkynnti sendiherra Sádi-Arabíu í Bretlandi að stjórnvöld væru að íhuga að leysa al-Hathloul úr haldi í aðdraganda G20-fundarins í nóvember sama ár. Lausn hennar var tekin til greina eftir að alþjóðasamfélagið þrýsti á stjórnvöld að sleppa henni vegna margra vikna hungurverkfalls hennar.

Eftir að G20-fundinum lauk þann 25. nóvember 2020 var mál Loujain al-Hathloul flutt til sérstaks dómstóls fyrir hryðjuverk og glæpi gegn þjóðaröryggi. Systir hennar, Lina al-Hathloul, óttaðist að verið væri að þrýsta á Loujain að gangast við glæpum sem hún hefði ekki framið svo hægt yrði að nota falskar játningar gegn henni í réttarhöldunum.

Þann 29. nóvember 2020 gáfu sjö evrópskir erindrekar út sameiginlega yfirlýsingu þar sem fangelsun fimm kvenréttindafrömuða, þar á meðal Loujain al-Hathloul, var fordæmd. Erindrekarnir kröfðust lausnar Hathloul, sem hafði þá verið í fangelsi frá því í maí 2018 eftir að rassía var gegð gegn kunnum gagnrýnendum þáverandi laga sem bönnuðu konum í landinu að aka bifreiðum.

Dómur var felldur yfir Hathloul þann 28. desember 2020. Hún var dæmd til fimm ára og átta mánaða fangelsisvistar. Þann 10. febrúar 2021 tilkynnti systir Hathloul hins vegar á Twitter-síðu sinni að Loujain hefði verið sleppt úr fangelsi.

Tilvísanir

Sádi-arabískir aðgerðasinnar
Sádi-arabískar kvenréttindakonur

Loujain al-Hathloul


X Minus One is an American half-hour science fiction radio drama series that was broadcast from April 24, 1955, to January 9, 1958, in various timeslots on NBC. Known for high production values in adapting stories from the leading American authors of the era, X Minus One has been described as one of the finest offerings of American radio drama and one of the best science fiction series in any medium.

Overview
Initially a revival of NBC's Dimension X (1950–51), the first 15 episodes of X Minus One were new versions of Dimension X episodes, but the remainder were adaptations by NBC staff writers, including Ernest Kinoy and George Lefferts, of newly published science fiction stories by leading writers in the field, including Isaac Asimov, Ray Bradbury, Philip K. Dick, Robert A. Heinlein, Frederik Pohl and Theodore Sturgeon, along with some original scripts by Kinoy and Lefferts.

Included in the series were adaptations of Robert Sheckley's "Skulking Permit", Bradbury's "Mars Is Heaven", Heinlein's "Universe" and "The Green Hills of Earth", Pohl's "The Tunnel under the World", J. T. McIntosh's "Hallucination Orbit", Fritz Leiber's "A Pail of Air", and George Lefferts' "The Parade".

The program opened with announcer Fred Collins delivering the countdown, leading into the following introduction (although later shows beginning with Episode 37, were partnered with Galaxy Science Fiction  rather than Astounding Science Fiction):

The series was canceled after the 126th broadcast on January 9, 1958. However, the early 1970s brought a wave of nostalgia for old-time radio; a new experimental episode, "The Iron Chancellor" by Robert Silverberg, was produced in 1973, but it failed to revive the series. NBC also tried broadcasting the old recordings, but their irregular once-monthly scheduling kept even devoted listeners from following the broadcasts.

The series was re-released in podcast form beginning on June 22, 2007.

In November 2008, Counter-Productions Theatre Company became the first theater company to stage three episodes, "The Parade", "A Logic Named Joe", and "Hallucination Orbit".

Episodes based on stories by famous writers
 Poul Anderson – "The Light"
 Isaac Asimov – "Nightfall", "C-Chute", "Hostess"
 James Blish – "Surface Tension"
 Robert Bloch – "Almost Human"
 Ray Bradbury – "And The Moon Be Still As Bright", "Mars is Heaven!", "The Veldt", "Dwellers in Silence", "Zero Hour", "To the Future", "Marionettes, Inc.", "There Will Come Soft Rains"
 L. Sprague de Camp – "A Gun for Dinosaur"
 Mark Clifton – "Star, Bright"
 Philip K. Dick – "The Defenders", "Colony"
 Thomas Godwin – "The Cold Equations"
 Robert A. Heinlein – "Universe", "The Green Hills of Earth", "Requiem", "The Roads Must Roll"
 Fritz Leiber – "A Pail of Air", "Appointment in Tomorrow", "The Moon is Green"
 Frederik Pohl – "The Haunted Corpse", "Tunnel under the World", "Target One", "The Map Makers"
 Robert Sheckley – "Skulking Permit", "The Lifeboat Mutiney", "Protection", "Early Model", "The Seventh Victim", "Something for Nothing", "The Native Problem", "Bad Medicine"
 Robert Silverberg – "Double Dare", "The Iron Chancellor"
 Clifford D. Simak – "Courtesy", "Junkyard", "How-2", "Project Mastodon", "Drop Dead", "Lulu"
 Theodore Sturgeon – "Mr. Costello, Hero", "Saucer of Loneliness", "The Stars are the Styx"
 William Tenn – "Venus is for Men"

Episodes

See also
 2000 Plus, (Mutual) The first adult science fiction series on U.S. radio.
 Dimension X, (NBC) The predecessor to X Minus One with 15 of the same stories.
 Exploring Tomorrow, (Mutual) A 1957–1958 series narrated by John W. Campbell
 Golden Age of Radio
 Tales of Tomorrow, (ABC) A short lived 1953 radio anthology with only 15 episodes, 4 stories of which were also made into X Minus One episodes.

References

External links

OTR Plot Spot: X Minus One – plot summaries and reviews
X Minus One the official fansite! at xminusone.com

X Minus One at oldclassicradio.com

1955 radio programme debuts
1958 radio programme endings
American radio dramas
Anthology radio series
American science fiction radio programs
Science fiction podcasts
1950s American radio programs
NBC radio programs

X Minus One


Panko Brashnarov (), né le  et mort le , est un révolutionnaire macédonien, membre de l'Organisation révolutionnaire intérieure macédonienne.

Biographie
Né à Veles (Köprülü) dans le Vilayet du Kosovo de l'Empire ottoman, Brachnarov est diplômé à Skopje. Il a pris part à l'insurrection d'Ilinden de 1903.

En 1919, Brachnarov rejoint la Ligue des communistes de Yougoslavie. En 1925 à Vienne, il est élu un des chefs de l'Organisation révolutionnaire intérieure macédonienne (unie). En raison de ses convictions politiques, Brachnarov est détenu à Maribor de 1929 à 1936. Pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, il rejoint les communistes et se bat contre les forces de l'Axe.

Brachnarov était le premier orateur de L'Assemblée antifasciste pour la libération du peuple macédonien en 1944. Après la guerre, Brachnarov a tenté d'établir de meilleures relations avec la Bulgarie et l'Union soviétique. Par conséquent, en 1950, il a été emprisonné à Goli Otok, où il mourut l'année suivante.

Références

Personnalité politique macédonienne
Militaire macédonien
Membre de l'Organisation révolutionnaire intérieure macédonienne
Naissance en juillet 1883
Décès en juillet 1951

Panko Brashnarov


Downfall : L'Affaire Boeing (Downfall: The Case Against Boeing) est un film américain réalisé par Rory Kennedy et sorti en 2022. Il s'agit d'un documentaire sur la suspension de vol du Boeing 737 Max.

Synopsis

Fiche technique
 Titre : Downfall : L'Affaire Boeing
 Titre original : Downfall: The Case Against Boeing
 Réalisation : Rory Kennedy
 Scénario : Mark Bailey et Keven McAlester
 Musique : Gary Lionelli
 Photographie : Aaron Gully
 Montage : Don Kleszy
 Production : Mark Bailey, Sara Bernstein, Brian Grazer, Rory Kennedy, Keven McAlester, Amanda Rohlke et Justin Wilkes
 Société de production : Imagine Documentaries et Moxie Films
 Pays :
 Genre : Documentaire
 Durée : 89 minutes
 Dates de sortie :
Netflix :

Accueil
Le film a reçu un accueil favorable de la critique. Il obtient un score moyen de 68 % sur Metacritic.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Film américain sorti en 2022
Film documentaire américain
Film documentaire sur une catastrophe aérienne
Film distribué par Netflix
Boeing 737

Downfall : L'Affaire Boeing


Die paraguayische Davis-Cup-Mannschaft ist die Herren-Tennisnationalmannschaft Paraguays.

Geschichte
Seit 1931 nimmt Paraguay am Davis Cup teil. Sieben Jahre spielte die Mannschaft in der Weltgruppe und konnte in den 1980er Jahren viermal bis ins Viertelfinale vordringen. Erfolgreichster Spieler ist Ramón Delgado mit insgesamt 53 Siegen, mit 27 Teilnahmen innerhalb von 15 Jahren ist er außerdem auch Rekordspieler.

Aktuelles Team
Folgende Spieler traten bislang im Davis Cup 2012 für ihr Land an:
 Juan-Enrique Crosa
 Gustavo Ramírez
 Daniel Alejandro López
 José Benítez

Weblinks

Davis-Cup-Mannschaft
Daviscupmannschaft
Daviscup

Paraguayische Davis-Cup-Mannschaft


Romanizarea Revizuită a limbii coreene (국어의 로마자 표기법 Gugeoui romaja pyogibeop) este sistemul oficial de romanizare a limbii coreene în Coreea de Sud, adoptat de Ministerul Culturii și al Turismului în defavoarea sistemului McCune-Reischauer. Noul sistem elimină diacriticele în favoarea digramelor și este o reprezentație mai fidelă a fonologiei coreene.

Romanizarea Revizuită se limitează la utilizarea literelor alfabetului latin de bază și a cratimei. A fost conceput de Academia Națională a Limbii Coreene începând din 1995 și a fost lansată public pe 7 iulie 2000 de Ministerul Culturii și al Turismului din Coreea de Nord, în Proclamația nr. 2000-8, care evidențiază următoarele motive pentru adopția noului sistem:
 Promovează romanizarea consecventă de către vorbitorii nativi, datorită transcrierii mai fidele a caracteristicilor importante ale limbii.
 Reduce confuzia cauzată de omiterea frecventă a apostrofurilor și a diacriticelor.
 Stabilește compatibilitatea dintre limba coreeană și textul ASCII din domeniile de internet.

Trăsături
Principiile de bază ale romanizării sunt:
 Romanizarea se bazează pe pronunția standard a limbii coreene.
 Simbolurile care nu sunt litere latine sunt evitate pe cât posibil.

Acestea sunt unele trăsături notabile ale sistemului de Romanizare Revizuită:
 Vocalele ㅓ  și ㅡ  sunt reprezentate prin digramele eo și eu, înlocuind ŏ ŭ din sistemul McCune-Reischauer.
 Totuși, ㅝ  se scrie wo (nu weo), iar ㅢ  se scrie ui (nu eui).
 Spre deosebire de McCune-Reischauer, consoanele aspirate (ㅋ , ㅌ , ㅍ , ㅊ ) nu se scriu cu apostrof: k, t, p, ch. Omoloagele lor neaspirate (ㄱ , ㄷ , ㅂ , ㅈ ) se scriu cu omoloagele sonore și neaspirate g, d, b, j.
 Totuși, toate consoanele (mai puțin sonantele m, n, ng și l) se scriu k, t, p când sunt urmate de altă consoană sau când se află în poziție finală, fiindcă devin oclusive neeliberate: 벽  → byeok, 밖  → bak, 부엌  → bueok (dar 벽에  → byeoge, 밖에  → bakke, 부엌에  → bueoke).
 ㅅ  se scrie s indiferent de (semi)vocalele care urmează; nu există sh: 사  → sa, 시   → si (nu shi).
 Când e urmat de o altă consoană sau în poziție finală, se scrie t: 옷  → ot (dar 옷에  → ose).
 ㄹ  este r înainte de o (semi)vocală și l oriunde altundeva; doi ㄹ consecutivi se transcriu ll: 리을  → rieul, 철원  → Cheorwon, 울릉도  → Ulleungdo, 발해  → Balhae. La fel ca în McCune-Reischauer, ㄴ  se scrie l atunci când e pronunțat ca o consoană laterală în loc de nazală: 전라북도  → Jeollabuk-do.

În plus, există unele mențiuni speciale pentru diverse asimilări.

Alte reguli și recomandări includ următoarele:
 O cratimă poate fi folosită pentru dezambiguizarea silabelor: 가을 → ga-eul ("toamnă") versus 개울 → gae-ul ("curs de apă"). Puține publicații oficiale se folosesc, însă, de această prevedere, deoarece cazurile reale de ambiguitate la numele proprii sunt rare.
 Cratima trebuie folosită în transliterările lingvistice pentru a denota un ㅇ la început de silabă, mai puțin la început de cuvânt: 없었습니다 → eobs-eoss-seubnida, 외국어 → oegug-eo, 애오개 → Ae-ogae.
 Se permite despărțirea prenumelor cu cratimă. Unele schimbări fonologice, care de obicei se indică în alte contexte, sunt ignorate în numele de persoane, pentru o dezambiguizare mai eficientă a persoanelor: 강홍립 → Gang Hongrip sau Gang Hong-rip (nu *Hongnip), 한복남 → Han Boknam or Han Bok-nam (nu *Bongnam sau Bong-nam).
 Unitățile administrative (de exemplu do) se despart prin cratimă de toponimul propriu-zis: 강원도 → Gangwon-do.
 Se pot omite termeni precum 시, 군, 읍: 평창군 → Pyeongchang-gun sau Pyeongchang, 평창읍 → Pyeongchang-eup sau Pyeongchang.
 Totuși, numele de atracții geografice și structuri artificiale nu se despart conform acestei reguli: 설악산 → Seoraksan, 해인사 → Haeinsa.
 Numele proprii se scriu cu inițiale majuscule.

Uz

În Coreea
La fel ca multe limbi europene care au trecut prin simplificări ale grafiei (precum portugheza, germana, româna și suedeza), nu este de așteptat ca Romanizarea Revizuită să fie adoptată drept romanizare oficială a numelor de familie coreene; puține persoane au adoptat-o voluntar. Conform unui studiu din 2009 al Institutului Național al Limbii Coreene bazat pe 63 351 de înscrieri pentru pașapoarte sud-coreene în 2007, pentru fiecare dintre cele mai răspândite 3 nume de familie, Kim (김 Gim), Lee (이 I) și Park (박 Bak), mai puțin de 2% dintre înscriși au cerut ca numele lor să fie romanizat conform Romanizării Revizuite (afișate între paranteze). Este încurajată, dar nu impusă schimbarea pentru prenume și nume de mărci.

Toate manualele coreene au trebuit să adere la noul sistem până la 28 februarie 2002. Ziarele de limbă engleză din Coreea de Sud au refuzat, inițial, noul sistem, criticându-i neajunsurile, însă au cedat mai târziu, la presiunea guvernului. Korea Times a fost ultimul ziar major de limbă engleză care a trecut la noul sistem (abia în mai 2006).

Coreea de Nord continuă să folosească o variantă a sistemului de romanizare McCune-Reischauer; altă variantă a fost folosită oficial în Coreea de Sud între 1984 și 2000.

În afara Coreei
Manualele și dicționarele destinate celor ce învață coreeana tind să includă această romanizare. Totuși, unele edituri au admis dificultățile sau confuzia pe care le poate cauza pentru vorbitorii nenativi nefamiliarizați cu convențiile acestui tip de romanizare.

Reguli de transcriere

Vocale

Consoane

ㄱ, ㄷ, ㅂ și ㄹ sunt, de obicei, transcrise g, d, b, r înainte de o vocală și k, t, p, l la final de cuvânt sau înainte de altă consoană.

Prevederi speciale
Romanizarea Revizuită transcrie anumite schmbări fonetice ce au loc în unele alăturări între o finală și următoarea inițială: de exemplu, Hanguk → Hangugeo. Schimbările semnificative sunt evidențiate cu galben:

Schimbările fonetice între silabe nu se transcriu în nume de persoane: 정석민 → Jeong Seok(-)min (nu Seong(-)min), 최빛나 → Choe Bit(-)na (nu Binna).

Sunt reflectate în romanizare schimbările în care ㄱ, ㄷ, ㅂ și ㅈ sunt adiacente cu ㅎ: 좋고 → joko, 놓다 → nota, 잡혀 → japyeo, 낳지 → nachi, mai puțin în substantivele în care ㅎ vine după ㄱ, ㄷ sau ㅂ: 묵호 → Mukho, 집현전 → Jiphyeonjeon.

Vezi și
 Hangul

Referințe

Legături externe
 Romanizarea coreenei la Institutul Național al Limbii Coreene
 Convertor între romanizări coreene de Universitatea Națională Busan
 Convertor online hangul-latin la Lexilogos
 Ministerul Culturii stabilește recomandări pentru romanizarea numelor coreene

Romanizare (lingvistică)

Romanizarea revizuită a limbii coreene


Héctor Virgilio Noblía (Azul, Provincia de Buenos Aires, 13 de noviembre de 1901 - Buenos Aires, 30 de octubre de 1977) fue un médico y político argentino, que ejerció el cargo de ministro de Asistencia y Salud Pública durante la presidencia de Arturo Frondizi.

Biografía

Afiliado en su juventud a la Unión Cívica Radical, tuvo una larga actuación en ese partido, especialmente durante la presidencia de Juan Domingo Perón. En 1946 fue elegido senador provincial, y cuatro años más tarde candidato a vicegobernador, en la fórmula que encabezaba Ricardo Balbín.

Al producirse la división de la UCR, formó parte de la Unión Cívica Radical Intransigente, acompañando a Arturo Frondizi; fue propuesto como precandidato a vicepresidente, y al llegar Frondizi a la presidencia lo nombró ministro de Asistencia y Salud Pública.

El principal objetivo de su gestión fue estimular la radicación de médicos en el interior del país, por medio de incentivos y buenas condiciones laborales. También centralizó servicios hospitalarios. También inauguró el sistema de residencias médicas hospitalarias como instancia final de la formación laboral de los nuevos médicos. Presentó su renuncia en marzo de 1962, poco antes del derrocamiento de Frondizi.

Referencias

Azuleños
Médicos de Argentina del siglo XX
Políticos de la Unión Cívica Radical
Ministros de Bienestar Social de Argentina
Ministros de Salud de Argentina
Políticos del Movimiento de Integración y Desarrollo
Gabinete de Arturo Frondizi

Héctor Noblía


Le service des phares des États-Unis, en , également connu sous le nom de bureau des phares (), est l'agence du gouvernement des États-Unis et l'autorité générale des phares pour les États-Unis depuis sa création en 1910 en tant que successeur de la commission des phares des États-Unis, jusqu'en 1939, date à laquelle il est fusionné avec la garde côtière des États-Unis. Le service était responsable de l'entretien et de la maintenance de tous les phares et bateaux-phares des États-Unis.

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes

Liens externes

Phare aux États-Unis
Association ou organisme lié aux phares
Histoire de l'United States Coast Guard
1910 aux États-Unis
1939 aux États-Unis

Service des phares des États-Unis


Anglo-Chinese School (ACS) is a family of Methodist schools in Singapore and Indonesia. It was founded in 1886 by Bishop William Fitzjames Oldham as an extension of the Methodist Church. Its students and alumni are referred to as "ACSians" (). ACS was the first school in Singapore to have a flower named after it, the "Ascocenda Anglo-Chinese School orchid", a hybrid created by the school to mark its 116th Founder's Day on 1 March 2002.

History

Founded on 1 March 1886 by Bishop William Fitzjames Oldham as an extension of the Methodist Church, the school was a shophouse at 70 Amoy Street, Singapore with 13 pupils. The name of the school came from its conducting lessons in Chinese in the morning and English in the afternoon. By the following year, enrollment was 104 and the school moved to Coleman Street.

Between 1914 and 1920, under Reverend J. S. Nagle, the school introduced religious (or "chapel") services and physical education classes. Afternoon classes were started for academically weak pupils. In a bid to ensure continuity in school life and keep the school adequately staffed, Nagle encouraged ex-students, known as "old boys", to join the school as teachers. The Anglo-Chinese School Old Boys' Association is a link through which many "old boys" continue to maintain close ties with the school.

The Anglo-Chinese Continuation School started in 1925 under a new principal, the Reverend P.L. Peach, who had to leave the school due to the newly imposed government age limits on school attendance by boys. ACS became Oldham Methodist School while a secondary school opened in Cairnhill Road.

During the World War II Japanese occupation of Singapore between 1942 and 1945, lessons were suspended. The school opened again in 1946, a year after the Japanese surrender, once the buildings at Cairnhill and Coleman Street had been made safe following damage sustained during the war. The pre-war principal, T. W. Hinch, who had been interned by the Japanese during the occupation and had been sent back to England to recover, returned to the school in June 1946. He set up "X" and "Y" classes, each with different levels of difficulty, for students who had missed their education due to the occupation. In September 1950, the secondary school relocated from Cairnhill Street to Barker Road.

In the same year, the school set up "post school certificate classes", later known as "pre-university classes", to prepare students for tertiary education, and the first batch of girls were enrolled in ACS. Students in the lower grades continued to be all male, a practice which persists to this day. Dr Thio Chan Bee took over in 1952. During his tenure, both the Cairnhill and Barker Road premises expanded, in the latter's case through the building of Lee Hall, a three-storey building housing twelve classrooms and four laboratories.

The Oldham Methodist Secondary School merged with the Secondary School at Barker Road in January 1961. The school completed the construction of the sports complex at Barker Road in 1970, with an Olympic-sized swimming pool and a sports hall. In 1977, pre-university classes shifted to the newly constructed Anglo-Chinese Junior College at 25 Dover Close East, leaving the Barker Road site for the secondary and junior schools. The junior school relocated to new premises in its old neighborhood at Cairnhill in 1985.

On its centenary in 1986, ACS published a history of the school, titled Hearts, Hopes and Aims.

In 1988, when the Ministry of Education started its independent school program, the school reorganized. New regulations allowed schools access to private funding and subjected them to less government regulation in the content of their curricula. Renamed ACS (Independent), in 1993 the school vacated the Barker Road campus and moved to Dover Road. After strong lobbying by alumni, the Barker Road site became the site of a second secondary school. At the same time, the Anglo-Chinese Primary School abandoned its Coleman Street premises (the old building now housing the National Archives of Singapore) to share premises with the new secondary school at Barker Road, now named ACS (Barker Road).

Complete rebuilding of the Barker Road campus took place in the late 1990s, with ACS (Barker Road) temporarily relocating during the project. The school ultimately split into primary and secondary school sections, the latter retaining the Barker Road suffix and the former becoming ACS (Primary). On 4December 2002, the two schools, ACS Oldham Hall, the Methodist Church in Singapore and the Barker Road Methodist Church moved back to the newly built campus at Barker Road. The Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore, Dr. Tony Tan, opened the new school on July 15, 2003.

In January 2005, ACS (International) opened.

ACS Jakarta formally joined the ACS family in July 2006 as Sekolah Tiara Bangsa - ACS (International) Jakarta until an official name change in 2015.

There are seven schools under the Anglo-Chinese School umbrella. ACS (Junior) and ACS (Primary) are the primary schools while ACS (Barker Road), ACS (Independent), ACS (International) and ACJC provide secondary and post-secondary education. ACS Jakarta is the only ACS school outside of Singapore.

When Bishop Oldham started the school in 1886, he took in some students as boarders. The boarding facility soon expanded and moved into larger and larger houses, first into Bellevue's Oldham Lane, then to Dunearn House at Barker Road. In 1986, the boarding school known as Oldham Hall moved into new premises within ACS Barker Road. It moved back to the rebuilt premises in December 2002 and became ACS Oldham Hall.

Schools

Anglo-Chinese School (Primary)
Anglo-Chinese School (Primary) (ACSP) was separated from the secondary classes in 1928 and was located at Coleman Street while the secondary classes moved to the new building at Cairnhill. In 1951, a branch school was established at Barker Road. In 1957, ACPS in Coleman Street catered to pupils from Primary 1 to 3 while Primary 4 to 6 classes remained known as ACJS. In 1961, leaving the Barker Road campus to be used for secondary and pre-university classes, Mr Lau Hee Boon became the first autonomous principal of ACPS with pupils from Primary 1 to 6, incorporating the Oldham Methodist Primary School with classes from Primary 1 to 6 in the afternoon. At the end of 1984, the junior school moved to 25 Peck Hay Road, while the primary school continued lessons at Canning Rise until 1994. It merged with the Barker Road school in that year, but in December 1998 relocated temporarily to 9 Ah Hood Road while waiting for the completion of the Barker Road campus rebuilding project. The school moved back to Barker Road on 4 December 2002.

Anglo-Chinese School (Junior)
Anglo-Chinese School (Junior) (ACSJ), formerly named Anglo-Chinese Junior School, is one of the two ACS primary schools in Singapore. Established in 1951 at the old Coleman Street campus, it moved to its former premises at 25 Peck Hay Road at the end of 1984. In December 2008, it relocated to a new building at 16 Winstedt Road.

Anglo-Chinese School (Independent)

Anglo-Chinese School obtained its independence status from MOE in 1988. In 1988, Anglo-Chinese Secondary School was renamed Anglo-Chinese School (Independent). After receiving its independent status, the school had outgrown the Barker Road campus and plans were made to construct a new building. It relocated to 121 Dover Road in 1992.

Anglo-Chinese School (Barker Road)

Anglo-Chinese School (Barker Road) opened in 1994 and is located at the Barker Road campus. It moved to the former Swiss Cottage Primary School while awaiting completion of the Barker Road rebuilding project. The school was divided into primary and secondary sections, the latter retaining the Barker Road suffix and the former later becoming ACS (Primary).

Anglo-Chinese School (International) Singapore

Anglo-Chinese School (International) is a private school. The school opened in January 2005 with 150 students and is located in Holland Village on the former premises of the now defunct Buona Vista Secondary School at 61 Jalan Hitam Manis.

Anglo-Chinese Junior College

Anglo-Chinese Junior College opened in 1977, located at 25 Dover Close East.

ACS Jakarta

ACS Jakarta began in July 1996 as Sekolah Tiara Bangsa (STB) before formally joining the ACS Family as STB-ACS (International) Jakarta in July 2006 following. The name was changed to ACS Jakarta in 2015.

Notable alumni
 Tharman Shanmugaratnam, 9th President of Singapore
 Tay Eng Soon, Senior Minister of State for Education, Singapore
 Joseph Schooling, national swimmer, Olympics Gold Medallist
 Lim Nee Soon, business and community leader

In popular culture
 ACS is mentioned repeatedly as the alma mater of numerous Singapore-based characters in the Crazy Rich Asians trilogy.

External links

Anglo-Chinese School website
ACS (Independent) website
Anglo-Chinese Junior College website
ACS (Barker Road) website
ACS (International) website
ACS (Primary) website
ACS (Junior) website
ACS Jakarta website
ACS Oldham Hall website

References

Educational institutions established in 1886
Methodist schools
Boys' schools in Singapore
1886 establishments in British Malaya

Anglo-Chinese School


Fildişi Sahili millî futbol takımı, Fildişi Sahili'ni uluslararası organizasyonlarda temsil eden futbol takımıdır. Fildişi Sahili 2006 FIFA Dünya Kupası'na ve 2010 FIFA Dünya Kupası'na katılmayı başaran millî takımlar arasındadır.

1992'de Afrika Uluslar Kupası'nı kazanan Fildişi Sahili, tarihinde ilk kez 2006 FIFA Dünya Kupası'na katılmış ve "ölüm grubu" olarak adlandırılan grupta sadece Sırbistan-Karadağ'ı yenip 3 puan almıştır. 2010 FIFA Dünya Kupası'nda ise Brezilya'ya kaybeden Fildişi Sahili, Portekiz'le berabere kalmış ve Kuzey Kore'yi de yenmiş olsa da averajla grubu 3. tamamlayarak yine ilk turda elenmiştir.

Fildişi Sahili millî futbol takımı, 2015 Afrika Uluslar Kupasında Gana millî futbol takımı ile oynadıkları final maçının normal süresi ve uzatmaları 0-0 bitmiş, penaltı atışları sonucunda 9-8 galip gelen Fildişi Sahili 23 yıl aradan sonra şampiyonluğa ulaşmıştır.

Turnuva tarihi
 Şampiyon   İkincilik   Üçüncülük   Dördüncülük

FIFA Dünya Kupası tarihi

FIFA Konfederasyonlar Kupası tarihi

Afrika Uluslar Kupası tarihi

Güncel kadro
Aşağıdaki oyuncular, Haziran 2023'te Zambiya'ya karşı 2023 Afrika Uluslar Kupası ön eleme maçı için seçildi.[5]

Başarıları
Afrika Uluslar Kupası :
 Şampiyon (2): 1992, 2015
 İkinci (2): 2006, 2012
 Üçüncü (4): 1965, 1968, 1986, 1994
Afro-Asya Uluslar Kupası :
 İkinci (1): 1993
CEDEAO Kupası :
 Şampiyon (3): 1983, 1987, 1991
 İkinci (1): 1985
Toulon Turnuvası :
 Şampiyon (1): 2010

Teknik direktörler
  Martial Yéo 1992
  Robert Nouzaret
  Philippe Troussier 1993
  Henri Michel 2004-2006
  Uli Stielike 2006-2008
  Gérard Gili, 2008
  Uli Stielike, 2008
  Vahid Halilhodžić 2008-2010
  Sven-Göran Eriksson 2010

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 Côte d'Ivoire Futbol Federasyonu  - resmi ağ sayfası
 FIFA.com.'da Côte d'Ivoire

Fildişi Sahili millî futbol takımı


La Vilayet de Fès (en turc ottoman : ) est le nom historiographique donné pour décrire les revendications et l'influence ottomanes sur le Maroc à la fin du . Le terme se retrouve notamment dans un texte expédié le 30 juin 1576 par le sultan ottoman.

En effet l'Empire ottoman intervient dans différente querelles dynastiques au Maroc, notamment par le biais de la régence d'Alger, envahissant à deux reprises Fès. Une première fois brièvement avec une occupation courte en 1554 sous prétexte de restaurer un prétendant wattasside sur le trône. Les troupes de Salah Rais entrent victorieuses à Fès dans la nuit du 7 au 8 janvier 1554 et installent aussitôt le wattasside Bou Hassoun comme souverain, en tant que vassal du sultan ottoman. Une seconde invasion turque a lieu en 1576 à la suite de la bataille d'Al-Rukn.

L'historiographie ottomane insiste dès lors sur la khutba dite au nom du sultan Murad, ainsi que la frappe de la monnaie en son nom. Autrement dit le Maroc serait devenu une dépendance ou protectorat ottoman. Ces deux informations sont relatives étant donné qu'il ne peut être assuré que la khutba ait été prononcée au nom du calife ottoman dans tout le Maroc et que des exemplaires de monnaie faisant référence uniquement aux chérifs saadiens ont existé.

Dans les missives entre le sultan ottoman Mûrad et le chérif Ahmed Al Mansour, Mûrad désigne son correspondant par les titres de « hakim » et « émir » de Marrakech et de Fès auquel il fait remarquer qu'il est le « khalife » qui le protège contre le « tyran de Castille ».

Dans une copie d'une lettre écrite à un caïd de Tetouan, dont il n'existe qu'une copie traduite en espagnol, Abdelmelik se présente comme « serviteur du Grand Seigneur Suleiman, et roi de Fès, Marrakech, Souss et Taroudant ».
La première partie de cette titulature qui fait référence à l'Empire ottoman disparait dans des correspondances ultérieures sous le règne de Abdelmelik . Elle est devenue futile car ce dernier conforte son autorité sans avoir recours à l'aide algéro-ottomane.

Référence

Bibliographie

Histoire du Maroc

Vilayet de Fès


An Pleurothallis erythrium in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Carlyle August Luer. An Pleurothallis erythrium in nahilalakip ha genus nga Pleurothallis, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Pleurothallis

Pleurothallis erythrium


The University of Wisconsin–Eau Claire – Barron County (also known as UWEC–Barron County or UWEC–BC) is a branch campus to the University of Wisconsin–Eau Claire. It is located in Rice Lake, Wisconsin, and is a member of the University of Wisconsin System. As of the 2016–17 school year, there were 497 full and part-time students.

UWEC–BC is located on approximately  of partially wooded land. Six buildings comprise the campus. These include Meggers Hall/Ritzinger Hall (administration and classrooms), the Fine Arts Building, library, gymnasium, student center, and physical plant. Other educational and recreational facilities include an observatory, a Japanese Garden, a three-hole golf course, baseball diamonds, soccer fields, an eighteen-hole disc golf course, and a prairie restoration and wildlife habitat study area. The Cedar Side Walking Trail runs directly between the campus and the Red Cedar River.

History
 The story of UW-Barron County began in the fall of 1963 when the Wisconsin Coordinating Committee for Higher Education (CCHE) recommended that a two year liberal arts institution be established in Rice Lake. In April 1964 the Barron County Board of Supervisors undertook the commitment to fund the physical facilities of the 'Branch Campus' with state and federal aid.

The Board of Regents of the State University System designated Stout State University in Menomonie to be the parent institution. Then in November 1965 the Barron County Board of Supervisors authorized the issuance of a $1,500,000 bond issue and tax levy to help finance the institution. And in February 1966 the 142 acre Johnson-Zimmer tract in the south of the city and abutting the east shore of the Red Cedar River was selected as the site for the new campus. For $50,000 the city took title to the property and delivered the deed to Barron County.

In February 1966 Stout State University President William J. Micheels named Dr. John F. Meggers as the first dean of the campus. The newly formed Barron County Campus of Stout State University opened in September 1966, offering a freshman course curriculum to over 100 students in the Ann Street facility which was headquarters for the Barron County Teacher's College. The addition of basic sophomore courses was added the following year, which caused the campus' enrollment to increase dramatically. In June 1967 the Barron County Teacher's College graduated their final class of students and ceased to exist.

In April 1967 groundbreaking ceremonies were held on the site of the new campus after the County Board approved the final bids and alternates on the $3,000,000 project. The architectural firm of Hirsch & Stevens of St. Paul was hired to design the structures and the Rice Lake firm of Vonasek & Schieffer was selected as the general contractor. In September 1967 bricks and mortar rose on the Johnson-Zimmer site and the campus embarked on the second year of liberal arts studies with 201 students, still in the makeshift quarters.

March 1968 was moving day from the Ann Street facility into the new seven building campus, and two months later, on Memorial Day, the first two-year graduation class participated in commencement exercises at the new campus. The formal dedication of the Barron County Campus of Stout State University in Rice Lake, Wisconsin was held in September 1968.

With the 1972 merger of the University of Wisconsin and State University Systems, the campus became part of the University of Wisconsin Center System and was known as UW Center-Barron County, until 1983 when the institution became known as the University of Wisconsin Centers. In 1997, the name of the institution was changed to the University of Wisconsin Colleges and the campus name to UW–Barron County.

Friday, October 27, 2006 marked the dedication of the $6.4 million expansion/renovation project and 40th anniversary celebration. The renovation project connected Meggers and Ritzinger Hall and offered state-of-the-art science labs, high-tech classrooms, tutorial facilities, and a comfortable student activity space.

UW system restructuring
On October 11, 2017, the University of Wisconsin System President, Ray Cross, announced a proposal for merging the 13 two-year UW Colleges with four-year UW institutions. There were two main reasons for the restructuring: enrollment across all of the 13 two-year colleges had declined 32% on average (−35% for UW–Barron County) from 2010 through 2017, as well as current demographic trends indicate that current enrollment challenges are not likely to significantly improve in coming years, with current projections for 2040 indicating a mere 0.4% increase of people age 18–64 in Wisconsin.

The Higher Learning Commission approved the joining of UW-Barron County and UW-Eau Claire on June 29, 2018. The merger became effective on July 1, 2018.

Notable alumni
 Roger Rivard, politician and businessman
 Patricia Spafford Smith, politician and businesswoman

Academics
UWEC–BC provides the first two years of a liberal arts general education, and the campus awards graduating students with the Associate of Arts and Sciences degree. The college is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

Most students can complete all the appropriate general education courses for their major at the campus. Areas of study that are available include pre-professional programs, agriculture and natural resources, the biological sciences, business, communications and letters, education, engineering, fine arts, foreign languages, health studies, mathematics and computer science, the physical sciences, public affairs and service, and the social sciences.

UWEC–Barron County offers both a textbook rental system and the option to purchase new and used materials through an onsite bookstore or though their website.

Athletics
UWEC–Barron County athletic teams are called the "Chargers". As of the 2017-18 school year, the Chargers belong to the Wisconsin Collegiate Conference (WCC) which comprises the fourteen UW Colleges campuses, and the Wisconsin Junior College Athletic Association (WJCAA). Charger sports include golf, women's volleyball, men's basketball, and men's club baseball. Following the merger with UW–Eau Claire, the school's colors changed from maroon and white to blue and gold. The campus changed to the Blugolds in 2022/23 finalizing the integration with the main campus.

References

External links
 UWEC–Barron County website

University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire - Barron County
Education in Barron County, Wisconsin
Educational institutions established in 1966
Buildings and structures in Barron County, Wisconsin
1966 establishments in Wisconsin
Two-year colleges in the United States
Barron County
Barron County


Die Liste der denkmalgeschützten Objekte in Jatov enthält das eine nach slowakischen Denkmalschutzvorschriften geschützte Objekt in der Gemeinde Jatov im Okres Nové Zámky.

Denkmäler

Legende

Einzelnachweise

!
Jatov


La Suite en mi est une suite pour orgue, composée par Déodat de Séverac en 1901.

Composition
Déodat de Séverac compose sa Suite en mi mineur pour orgue en 1901. La partition, éditée par les éditions de la Schola Cantorum, la même année, est dédiée à Alexandre Guilmant qui était l'un de ses maîtres dans cet établissement.

Présentation
L'œuvre, d'esprit traditionnel, est en quatre mouvements :
 Prélude —  (très calme) à deux temps (noté ) ;
 Choral et Variations — Lent à quatre temps (noté ) ;
 Fantaisie pastorale — Sans lenteur à  ;
 Final (fugue) —  à quatre temps (noté ).

La Suite pour orgue est créée par Georges Ibos le  à la Société nationale de musique, dans la Salle de la Schola Cantorum, sur l'orgue Mutin récemment inauguré de l'institution.

Pour Pierre Guillot, . L'organiste et musicologue constate que la partition est tourmentée, poignante et humaine, empreinte d'une  car .

Guillot relève aussi dans la partition la science du contrepoint du compositeur, qui démontre que .

Discographie
 Déodat de Séverac, L'Œuvre pour orgue (intégrale des œuvres pour orgue), Pierre Guillot (orgues Cavaillé-Coll de l'Église Saint-François-de-Sales de Lyon, 1979) CD Erato / distribution Warner Music (2009)
Déodat de Séverac, La lyre de l'âme (l'œuvre pour orgue et motets pour chœur et orgue), Olivier Vernet (orgue), Maîtrise de garçons de Colmar, Arlette Steyer (dir.), CD Ligia 0104244-12 / distribution Harmonia Mundi (2011-2012)

Bibliographie

Ouvrages généraux
 .

Monographies
 .
 .

Notes discographiques

Références

Liens externes

Œuvre de Déodat de Séverac
Œuvre pour orgue

Suite pour orgue (Séverac)


Mamiellales, red zelenih algi u razredu Mamiellophyceae. Postoji 12 priznatih vrsta u dvije porodice.

Porodice
 Bathycoccaceae Marin & Melkonian  3
 Mamiellaceae Moestrup  9

Izvori

Mamiellophyceae

Mamiellales


"Oj, svijetla majska zoro" (montenegrinsk kyrillisk: "Ој, свијетла мајска зоро", ) er den officielle nationalsang i Montenegro, og blev indført i 2004. Før sangen blev nationalsangen var det en populær folkemusikssang med mange variationer af teksten. Den ældste er dateret til 2. halvdel af det 19. århundrede, kendt som "O, lyse daggry af heltemod, o!", en populær montenegrinsk folkesang.

Tekster

Kyrilliske alfabet
Ој свијетла мајска зоро
Мајко наша Црна Горо
Синови смо твог стијења
И чувари твог поштења

Волимо вас, брда тврда,
И стравичне ваше кланце
Који никад не познаше
Срамотнога ропства ланце.

Док ловћенској нашој мисли
Наша слога даје крила,
Биће горда, биће славна
Домовина наша мила.

Ријека ће наших вала,
Ускачући у два мора,
Глас носити океану,
Да је вјечна Црна Гора.

Latinske alfabet
Oj svijetla majska zoro,
Majko naša Crna Goro,
Sinovi smo tvog stijenja
I čuvari tvog poštenja.

Volimo vas, brda tvrda,
I stravične vaše klance
Koji nikad ne poznaše
Sramotnoga ropstva lance.

Dok lovćenskoj našoj misli
Naša sloga daje krila,
Biće gorda, biće slavna
Domovina naša mila.

Rijeka će naših vala,
Uskačući u dva mora,
Glas nositi okeanu,
Da je vječna Crna Gora!

Dansk oversættelse
O strålende majmorgen
vor mor Montenegro
vi er barn af dine sten
og vogter din ærlighed

Vi elsker dig, dine stenede bakker
og dine vilde dale
som aldrig kendte til
kæderne af skamfuld slaveri

Mens vort sammenhold giver vinger
til vor sag, for Lovćen,
skal vi være stolte og fejre
vore kære fædreland.

En flod af vores bølger
løber ud i to hav
og bærer vidne om
at Montenegro varer evig!

Som sunget
Selvom der er officielle tekster bliver en masse vers gentaget for at følge den rytmiske sammensætning. For at synge sangen ordentligt, skal man følge teksten som dennee:

Historie

Original version
Det følgende er den ældste kendte version af nationalsangen, kendt som: "Lyse daggrund af heltemod, o!"  ("Oj, Junaštva Svjetla Zoro, oj!"). Det blev spillet for første gang i offentligheden i 1863 i Nationalteateret i Beograd. Det var en sang som del af  "Slaget om Grahovo eller blodfejden in Montenegro" (Бој на Грахову или крвна освета у Црној Гори) heroiske spil i tre dele. Det er uvist om tekstens forfattere også er stykkets forfattere, navnlig følgende montenegrinske komponister/forfattere: faderen til Marko Car Jovan Car og en ukendt Obrad Vitković. Stykket og den montenegrinske folkesang blev også spillet / sunget i Nationalteateret igen i 1870 og 1876. Dens første optegnelse i selve Montenegro daterer sig til 1887, da det var inkluderet i den almindelige skoleprogram for montenegrinske nationalsange for elever i 3. klasse. Det blev genbekræftet i lærerens plan for montenegrinske skoler af 1888, hvilket tyder på, at det må have været en etableret folkevise i årtier inden da.

2. verdenskrig
Sekule Drljević, der var partimand i et lille politisk parti som var aktiv i Kongeriget Jugoslavien i Montenegro kendt som det Montenegrinske Føderalistpartiet, omskrev teksten og udgav det i 1937 i bogen af den kroatiske forfatter af montenegrinsk oprindelse Savić Marković "Štedimlija" kendt som "Crvena Hrvatska" (Rød Kroatien). Da Nikola Hercigonja nedskrev Oj, svijetla majska zoro kort tid efter 2. verdenskrig sluttede i 1945, konkluderede han fejlagtigt, at Drljević var den oprindelige forfatter til sangen, og dette førte til dens betydeligt fald i popularitet som en montenegrinsk folkesang.

{| border="0" cellpadding="20"
|-
! Serbisk
! Engelsk
|-
|
Vječna naša Crna Goro,
Tvoj Lovćen je car Jadrana,
Ka seljaka tvojih djela,
Kad su čija opjevana?

Volimo vas, brda tvrda,
I stravične vaše klance
Koji nikad ne poznaše
Sramotnoga ropstva lance.

Lovćen nam je oltar sveti,
Vazda smo mu vjerni bili,
U njega smo vjerovali
I njime se ponosili.

Otkada je Badnje Veče
Našu vjeru očistilo,
Među nama, seljacima,
Nevjernika nije bilo.

Dok lovćenskoj našoj misli
Naša sloga daje krila,
Bit će gorda, bit će slavna
Domovina naša mila.

Slobode će čuvar biti
Naša brda, naše gore,
Dokle zemlju sunce grije
I dokle se ljudi bore.

Rijeka će naših vala,
Uskačući u dva mora,
Glas nositi oceanu,
Da je vječna Crna Gora.
|
Eternal Our Montenegro,
Your Lovcen is the Emperor of the Adriatic,
Like the peasants of your rocks,
When were they sang?'We love you, the rocky hills,And your horrifying gorgesThat never came to knowThe shameful slavery chains.Lovcen is our Saint Oltar,Forever were we to him faithful,In it we have believedAnd with it we were proud.Ever since Christmas Evening.Our faith cleansed,Among us peasants,No infidel there was.As long as our Lovcen's thoughtOur concord gives strength,It shall be proud, it shall be famousOur dear homeland.Freedom's keeper shall beOur hills, our highlands,As long as the earth receives warmth from the sunAnd as long as men are fighting.Rivers of our waves shall,Jumping into two seasBring the voice to the oceanEternal be our Montenegro.|}

 Folkesang
Sangen har overlevet til i dag under forskellige navne og som en populær montenegrinsk folkesang under navnet "O, lyse daggry i maj" (Oj svijetla majska zoro''). Denne version af sangen har været en af de flere versioner foreslået i 1993 under den første drøftelse af den officielle nationalsang, men hvor der ikke var enighed på grund af den omstridte melodiske værdi.

Referencer

Eksterne links
 En midi-version af nationalsangen findes på de officielle hjemmeside for:
 Montenegros præsident
 Montenegros regering
 Himnuszok - En vokalversion af nationalsangen findes på "Himnuszok"-hjemmesiden
 Oj, svijetla majska zoro fra NationalAnthems.me

Nationalsange
Montenegro

Oj, svijetla majska zoro


Ólafur Ingi Skúlason (Reikiavik, Islandia, 1 de abril de 1983) es un futbolista islandés, se desempeña como centrocampista defensivo y actualmente juega en el Fylkir de la Úrvalsdeild Karla de Islandia.

Selección nacional

Ha sido internacional con la Selección de fútbol de Islandia, ha jugado 14 partidos internacionales y ha anotado 1 gol.

Clubes

Enlaces externos

Futbolistas del ÍF Fylkir
Futbolistas del Arsenal Football Club
Futbolistas del Brentford Football Club
Futbolistas del Helsingborgs IF
Futbolistas del Sønderjysk Elitesport
Futbolistas del SV Zulte Waregem
Futbolistas del Gençlerbirliği Spor Kulübü
Futbolistas del Karabükspor
Futbolistas de la selección de fútbol de Islandia
Futbolistas de Islandia en la Copa Mundial de 2018
Nacidos en Reikiavik

Ólafur Ingi Skúlason