Cevdet Kudret Solok (7 Şubat 1907, İstanbul - 10 Temmuz 1992, İstanbul), Yedi Meşale edebiyat topluluğunun kurucuları arasında yer alan Türk edebiyatçı ve edebiyat tarihçisi. Yazar, Cevdet Kudret adı ile tanınır.

Hayatı
Cevdet Kudret, 7 Şubat 1907'de İstanbul'da doğdu. Dokuz yaşındayken babasını Musul Savaşı'nda kaybetti. Annesinin gayretiyle okudu. İstanbul Darülfünunu Hukuk Fakültesi'ni bitirdi (1933).

Kayseri Lisesi'nde (17.04.1934-25.09.1938), Ankara Devlet Konservatuvarı'nda (27.09.1938-20.07.1939) diksiyon ve edebiyat öğretmenliği, Ankara Erkek Lisesi'nde (03.07.1939-31.08.1943) ve Atatürk Lisesi'nde (31.08.1943-24.12.1945) edebiyat öğretmenliği, Yayın Müdürlüğü emrinde İnönü Ansiklopedisi'nde edebiyat sekreteri olarak çalıştı (24.12.1945-6.10.1950). Demokrat Parti iktidarı döneminde Bitlis Ortaokulu'na Türkçe öğretmeni olarak atanınca (3.10.1950) istifa etti (23.10.1950). Kısa bir süre İstanbul ve Ankara'da avukatlık yaptı (1951-1954). Türk Dil Kurumu'nda redaktör, Bilgi Yayınevi'nde danışman olarak çalıştı (1967-1970). Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi, Basın Yayın Yüksek Okulu'nda öğretim görevlisi olarak ders verdi (1970-1973).

Yazın yaşamına Servet-i Fünûn dergisinde şiirle başladı (1927). Aynı dergide çalışan yedi genç yazar bir araya gelerek o güne dek yazdıklarını Yedi Meşale adında bir kitapta topladılar (1928). Grup, bundan sonra Yedi Meşaleciler olarak anıldı. Daha sonra çıkardıkları Meşale dergisini sekiz sayı sürdürebildiler. Dergi, yeni alfabeye geçiş dönemindeki zorluklar nedeniyle kapandı. Cevdet Kudret, bu dergide yayınlanan şiirlerini Birinci Perde adlı kitabında topladı (1929). Daha sonraki şiirlerini İkinci Perde (1936-1937), Üçüncü Perde (1937-) adları altında derlediyse de hiçbir zaman kitap halinde bastırmadı.

Bu arada oyun yazmaya da yöneldi. Tersine Akan Nehir (1929), Rüya İçinde Rüya (1930), Kurtlar (1933) adlı oyunları Darülbedayi'de sahnelendi. Danyal ve Sara adlı oyunu Varlık dergisinde (1938), Yaşayan Ölüler adlı oyunu Ağaç dergisinde (1936) tefrika edildi. "Cumartesi Çocuğu" adlı güldürü biçimindeki bir oyununu ise tamamlamadı.

Süleyman'ın Dünyası adı altında toplanan üç romanında, Sınıf Arkadaşları (1943), Havada Bulut Yok (1958), Karınca'yı Tanırsınız (1976) Türk toplumunun iki Dünya Savaşı arasındaki 30 yıllık toplumsal kesitini yansıttı.

1940'lı yıllarda yazdığı öykülerini Sokak (1974) adlı kitapta bir araya getirdi.

1950 sonrası, edebiyat tarihimizin ünlü isimleri ve eserleri üzerine tanıtım kitapları ve lise edebiyat kitapları yazdı. Bu kitapların çoğunu takma adlar altında yayınlamak zorunda kaldı. Giderek inceleme, araştırma, edebiyat tarihi türlerinde çalışmalara yönelen Cevdet Kudret'in iki ciltlik Türk ve Batı Edebiyatı'ndan Seçme Parçalar (1980-1981), iki ciltlik Örneklerle Edebiyat Bilgileri (1980), üç ciltlik Türk Edebiyatı'nda Hikâye ve Roman (1965, 1967, 1990) incelemesi; üç ciltlik Karagöz (1968-1969), iki ciltlik Ortaoyunu (1973, 1975) derleme ve incelemeleri önemli çalışmalar olarak nitelendirildi.

15. yüzyıl ortalarına kadar getirdiği Örnekli Türk Edebiyatı Tarihi (1995) kitabı, ölümü nedeniyle yarım kaldı. İnceleme-araştırma kitaplarının önyazıları ile edebiyat üzerine yazılarından bazılarını yeniden gözden geçirerek bir araya getirdiği Edebiyat Kapısı (1997) ise yazarın ölümünden sonra basılabildi.

Dilleri Var Bizim Dile Benzemez (1966), Bir Bakıma (1977), Benim Oğlum Bina Okur (1983), Kalemin Ucu (1991) adlı deneme kitaplarında edebiyat ve Türk diliyle ilgili çeşitli konular üzerine düşüncelerini dile getirdiği yazılarını topladı.

Cevdet Kudret'e Ortaoyunu kitabı için Türk Dil Kurumu Bilim Ödülü (1974), Türk Edebiyatı'nda Hikâye ve Roman kitabı için Sedat Simavi Vakfı Edebiyat Ödülü (1991) verildi. Ayrıca, Dil Derneği Türk Dili Onur Ödülü (1989) ile Edebiyatçılar Derneği Onur Ödülü'ne (1992) lâyık görüldü.

1974-1986 yılları arasında Bodrum'da yaşayan yazar daha sonra yaşamını İstanbul'da sürdürdü. 10 Temmuz 1992'de bu kentte öldü.

Ayrıca bakınız
 MEB 100 Türk Edebiyatçısı

Dış bağlantılar
Cevdet Kudret Edebiyat Ödülü

1907 doğumlular
1992 yılında ölenler
İstanbul Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesinde öğrenim görenler
Sedat Simavi Ödülü sahipleri
Resim aranan yazarlar
İstanbul doğumlu yazarlar
İstanbul'da ölenler
Türk öğretmenler
Türk araştırmacılar
20. yüzyıl Türk şairleri
20. yüzyıl Türk avukatları
Aşiyan Mezarlığı'na defnedilenler

Cevdet Kudret


Armata Regală Saxonă (în ) a fost forța militară a Electoratului (1682-1807) și mai târziu a Regatului Saxoniei (1807-1918). O armată saxonă a fost înființată mai întâi în 1682 și a continuat să existe până la desființarea monarhiilor germane în 1918. Când s-a format Confederația Rinului de către Napoleon Armata Regală Saxonă s-a alăturat armatei franceze "Grande Armée", împreună cu armatele altor 37 de state germane.

Istoric

Armata în timpul Electoratului Saxoniei (1682-1807)
Fondatorul Armatei Saxonia a fost electorul Johann Georg al III-lea. El i-a convins pe moșierii saxoni în 1681 că practica stabilită în caz de război de angajare de mercenari era mai costisitoare decât formarea unei armate permanente. În 1682 trupele de pază și de rezervă existente până atunci au fost incluse în regimente. Armata era formată din șase regimente de  infanterie și cinci regimente de cavalerie. Artileria de luptă avea 24 de tunuri.

Armata în perioada existenței Regatului Saxoniei (1807-1918)

Războaiele napoleoniene
Saxonia a devenit un stat membru al Confederației Rinului și pe 20 decembrie 1806 Electoratul a fost transformat în regat prin decizia lui Napoleon.

Trupele saxone au participat în 1809 la Războiul celei de-a Cincea Coaliții împotriva Imperiului Austriac, ceea ce a evidențiat necesitatea reformării armatei după modelul organizat și modern al Armatei Franceze. Reforma din 1810 s-a bazat pe regulamentul din 1804 - care a mărit marșul rapid de la 75 la 90 de pași - și pe regulamentele infanteriei franceze din 1808 și a fost organizată de generalul Lecoq, generalii-maiori Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand von Funck, Karl Friedrich Wilhelm von Gersdorff și Johann von Thielmann și de colonelul Friedrich von Langenau.

Pe 15 februarie 1812, armata a fost mobilizată pentru viitoarea invazie franceză a Rusiei. Contingentul saxon consta din Diviziile 21 și 22 ale Corpului VII din cadrul Grande Armée, aflat sub comanda generalului de divizie francez Jean Reynier. Saxonii au trimis la luptă 18 batalioane de infanterie, 28 de escadroane de cavalerie, 56 de tunuri, plus 200 de oameni și 7.000 de cai.

Confederația Germană
În Forțele Armate ale Confederației Germane Saxonia a furnizat cel de-al patrulea contingent ca efectiv al trupelor, după Austria, Prusia și Bavaria. Trupele Saxone, împreună cu cele din Hesse-Kassel și Nassau, au format Corpul IX mixt.

Confederația Germană de Nord

După încheiera păcii Saxonia a fost forțată să se alăture Confederației Germane de Nord. Potrivit Convenției Militare din 7 februarie 1867 armata sa a format Corpul XII, care a fost plasat sub comandă prusacă. Saxonia a trebuit să predea Fortăreața Königstein către Prusia. Regatul Saxoniei a luat parte la Războiul Franco-Prusac din 1870, de partea Prusiei.

Imperiul German
După constituirea Imperiului German la 18 ianuarie 1871, Regatul Saxoniei a păstrat o autonomie limitată în chestiuni militare stabilită prin Convenția din 1867. A menținut, în ciuda unor dispute jurisdicționale, în perioada postbelică, un Minister de Război separat, un stat major general separat și o academie militară. Armata Saxonă a continuat să existe separat de Armata Germană prin Corpul XII (1 Regal Saxon), cu garnizoana la Dresda. Corpul era format din Divizia 1 și Divizia 2. În 1889 a fost formată Divizia 3, iar în 1899 Divizia 4. Crearea celor două divizii în 1899 a determinat o reorganizare a Armatei Saxone în două corpuri de armată, Corpul existent XII, cu sediul la Dresda, și Corpul nou-înființat XIX (2 Regal Saxon), cu sediul la Leipzig. Trupele saxone au furnizat, de asemenea, o parte din forțele de ocupație în Alsacia-Lorena (Corpul XV).

Până la Primul Război Mondial Armata Saxonă conținea următoarele trupe tehnice:
 Batalionul 2 Regal Saxon al Regimentului 1 Geniu Prusac
 Compania a 7-a Regală Saxonă de Telecomunicații
 Compania a 3-a Regală Saxonă din Batalionul 2
 Compania a 3-a Regală Saxonă din Batalionul 1 Aviație
 Detașamentul Regal Saxon al Companiei a 2-a din Batalionul motorizat
 Detașamentul Regal de la unitatea regală saxonă de Examinare Tehnică a Traficului

Primul Război Mondial
Când a început Primul Război Mondial, cele două corpuri ale Armatei Saxone și Corpul  XII (Regal Saxon) Rezervă au fost mobilizat ca o parte a Armatei a 3-a, aflată sub comanda fostului ministru de război al Saxoniei, Generaloberst Max von Hausen. Armata a 3-a a luptat în Bătălia Frontierelor, în special în luptele de la Dinant și Charleroi. Ca urmare a retragerii Armatei a 2-a după Prima bătălie de pe Marna, Hausen a considerat că propriul flanc este expus și a ordonat retragerea. După stabilizarea frontului pe râul Aisne, pe 9 septembrie 1914, Hausen a fost eliberat din funcție pe motiv de boală și înlocuit cu generalul Karl von Einem.

Trupele saxone au fost folosite mai ales pe Frontul de Vest. Pe măsură ce războiul continua, ca urmare a completărilor necesare, unitățile militare saxone au început să fie din ce în ce mai amestecate cu trupe din alte state germane. În timpul războiului Saxonia a mobilizat un total de aproximativ 750.000 de soldați, dintre care aproximativ 229.000 nu s-au mai întors.

Organizarea armatei

Unitățile de infanterie saxonă în 1810

Unitățile de cavalerie saxonă în 1810

Structura armatei în Primul Război Mondial

Anterior și la începutul războiului
Regatul Saxoniei a plasat un corp de armată (mai târziu, două corpuri de armată) la dispoziția armatei Imperiului German în timp de pace:
 Corpul XII (1 Regal Saxon) din Dresda
 Divizia 23 (1 Regală Saxonă) din Dresda
 Divizia 32 (3 Regală Saxonă) din Bautzen
 Corpul XIX (2 Regal Saxon) din Leipzig
 Divizia 24 (2 Regală Saxonă) din Leipzig
 Divizia 40 (4 Regală Saxonă) din Chemnitz
Cu ocazia mobilizării, acestora li s-au mai alăturat unități de rezervă:
 Corpul XII (Regal Saxon) Rezervă
 Divizia 23 (1 Regală Saxonă) Rezervă
 Divizia 24 (2 Regală Saxonă) Rezervă
Împreună cu Corpul XI, acestea au făcut parte din Armata a 3-a ce forma aripa dreaptă a forțelor pentru ofensiva Planul Schlieffen din august 1914, de pe Frontul de Vest.

În timp de pace, Armata Regală Saxonă a alocat, de asemenea
 Divizia 105 (6 Regală Saxonă) Infanterie "Regele William al II-lea de Württemberg" la Corpul de Armată XV din Straßburg
 Divizia 12 (1 Regal Saxon) Artilerie la Corpul de Armată XVI din Metz

În timpul Primului Război Mondial
Divizii de Infanterie:
 Divizia 58 (5 Regală Saxonă)
 Divizia 96 (6 Regală Saxonă)
 Divizia 123 (7 Regală Saxonă)
 Divizia 192 (8 Regală Saxonă)
 Divizia 212 (9 Regală Saxonă)
 Divizia 219 (10 Regală Saxonă)
 Divizia 241 (11 Regală Saxonă)
Divizie de Rezervă:
 Divizia 53 (3 Regală Saxonă) Rezervă
Divizii Landwehr:
 Divizia 45 (1 Regală Saxonă) Landwehr
 Divizia 46 (2 Regală Saxonă) Landwehr
 Divizia 47 (3 Regală Saxonă) Landwehr
Divizia Ersatz:
 Divizia 19 (Regală Saxonă) Ersatz

Referințe

Saxonia

Armata Regală Saxonă


Om lidt er det slut er en dansk dokumentarfilm fra 1997 instrueret af Helle Toft Jensen.

Handling
En film om tre mennesker der har ALS, og derfor står ansigt til ansigt med døden. Filmen følger dem gennem et år.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 1997

Om lidt er det slut


යටියන්තොට සහ ඕපනායක අතහැර දැමූ දුම්රිය මාර්ගයකි. එම මාර්ගයේ ඇති පැරණි දුම්රිය ස්ථාන වන්නේ ගැටහැත්ත, ඇහැලියගොඩ, පරකඩුව, කුරුවිට, රත්නපුර, තිරිවානකැටිය, දෑල, වටපොට, කහවත්ත සහ ඕපනායකයි. අවිස්සාවේල්ල සහ යටියන්තොට අතර භාණ්ඩ ප්‍රවාහනය සඳහා අඩි 2යි 6ක් පටු මාර්ගයක් ලෙස මුලින් ඉදිකරන ලද දුම්රිය මාර්ගය, වසර 145ක දීර්ඝ ඉතිහාසය තුළ KV Line ලෙස ප්‍රචලිත විය. පටු මාපක යුගයේ දී, පටු මාපක එන්ජින් ඇණියක් තිබූ අතර, එහිදී K පන්තියේ වාෂ්ප දුම්රිය එන්ජින් භාවිතා කරන ලදී.

කැලණි මිටියාවතේ සහ සබරගමුවේ යුරෝපීය වැවිලිකරුවන් 1867 දී මහනුවර දක්වා වූ දුම්රිය මාර්ගය සාර්ථකව නිම කළ දා සිට දුම්රිය මාර්ගයක් ඉල්ලා උද්ඝෝෂණ කර ඇත. මෙහි ප්‍රතිඵලයක් ලෙස 1900-1902 කාලය තුළ මුලින්ම කොළඹ සිට අවිස්සාවේල්ල හරහා යටියන්තොට දක්වා දුම්‍රිය මාර්ගය ඉදි විය.

අවිස්සාවේල්ල පිහිටා ඇත්තේ මුහුදු මට්ටමේ සිට මීටර් 37ක් පමණ උසකිනි. අවිස්සාවේල්ල යනු කැළණිවැලි මාර්ගයේ වැදගත් නගරයක් වන අතර, කොළඹ සිට යටියන්තොට දක්වා විහිදුණු මාර්ගය සහ රත්නපුරය දක්වා විහිදුණු ඕපනායක මාර්ගය 1912 දී අවසන් කර 1919 දී ඕපනායක දක්වා ව්‍යාප්ත වූ දුම්රිය සඳහා වැදගත් හන්දියක් ද වේ.

කැළණිවැලි මාර්ගය ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ එකම පටු දුම්රිය මාර්ගය වන අතර එය හුදෙක් 76cm පළලකි. මූලික වශයෙන් බ්‍රිතාන්‍ය වැවිලිකරුවන් විසින් මිටියාවතේ කෘෂිකාර්මික නිෂ්පාදන කොළඹට ප්‍රවාහනය කිරීම සඳහා භාවිතා කරන ලදී. එවකට දිවයිනේ ප්‍රධාන භෝග වූ කෝපි, තේ, රබර්, කුරුඳු සහ පොල්, රත්නපුර සහ කෑගල්ල දිස්ත්‍රික්ක ආශ්‍රිත වතුකරයේ සිට කොළඹට ප්‍රවාහනය කිරීම සඳහා බ්‍රිතාන්‍යන්ට බොහෝ කාලයක් ගත වූ බැවින්, එමඟින් වැවිලි කර්මාන්තයට අහිතකර ලෙස බලපෑම් ඇති විය.

බ්‍රිතාන්‍ය ආණ්ඩුකාර ශ්‍රීමත් හෙන්රි මැකලම් (1907-1913) පාලන සමයේදී කැළණිවැලි දුම්රිය මාර්ගය කෘෂිකාර්මික භෝග ප්‍රවාහනය සඳහා පටු මාපක මාර්ගයක් ලෙස අවිස්සාවේල්ලෙන් අතු බෙදී රත්නපුරය දක්වා ව්‍යාප්ත විය. නැවතත්, 1912 දී දුම්රිය මාර්ගය රත්නපුර නගරයේ සිට ඕපනායක දක්වා සම්බන්ධ කරන ලදී, එය රත්නපුරයේ සිට කිලෝමීටර් 20 ක් පමණ දුරින් විය.

කෙසේ වෙතත්, කොටුවේ සිට අවිස්සාවේල්ල හරහා ඕපනායක දක්වා වූ ප්‍රධාන මාර්ගය 1947 වර්ෂයේ දී ආදායම් හිඟකම හේතුවෙන් බ්‍රිතාන්‍ය පාලකයන් විසින් දෙවන ලෝක යුද්ධයේදී රත්නපුර දක්වා කෙටි කරන ලදී. අවසානයේ රත්නපුර සිට අවිස්සාවේල්ල දක්වා මාර්ගය 1976 දී වසා දමන ලදී.

පටු දුම්රිය මාර්ගය අභාවයට යාමට ප්‍රධානතම හේතුව වූයේ එම මාර්ගයේ ඇති තියුණු සාමාන්‍ය වක්‍ර හේතුවෙන් කඩිනම් මෙහෙයුම් ක්‍රියාත්මක නොවීමයි. නැවත වරක් කොළඹ සිට පුළුල් මාපක මාර්ගය අවිස්සාවේල්ල දක්වා කැළණිවැලි මාර්ගයට හඳුන්වා දුන්නේ 1993 දී ය. ඉන් ඔබ්බට ඇති දුම්රිය මාර්ගය සම්පූර්ණයෙන්ම අත්හැර දමා ඇති අතර, දැන් අවිස්සාවේල්ල සිට යටියන්තොට දක්වා සහ ඕපනායක දක්වා මාර්ගය සොයා ගත හැක්කේ ඉතිරිව ඇති නටඹුන් දුම්රිය ස්ථාන, දැවැන්ත යකඩ පාලම්, පැරණි දුරකථන කණු සහ ගල් ආරුක්කු බෝක්කු පමණි.

මේ වන විට ඕපනායක පර්යන්ත දුම්රිය ස්ථානය ශ්‍රී ලංකා පොලිස් දෙපාර්තමේන්තුවේ ඕපනායක පොලිස් ස්ථානය ලෙස භාවිතා කරන අතර එම පැරණි ගොඩනැගිල්ල සබරගමුව පළාතේ ඉතා විශිෂ්ට නටබුන් වූ වාස්තු විද්‍යාත්මක ස්මාරකයක් ලෙස සැලකේ. රත්නපුර නගරයේ පැරණි දුම්රිය ස්ථානය 1976 දී වත්මන් බස් නැවතුම්පොළ බවට පත් කරන ලදී.
 රත්නපුර දුම්රිය ස්ථානයේ පැරණි ගොඩනැගිලි තවමත් යම් යම් වෙනස් කිරීම් සහිතව භාවිතා වුවද, වටකුරු යකඩ බාල්ක සහිත ඉතිරිව ඇති පැරණි යකඩ වහලයෙන් තවමත් දුම්රිය ස්ථානයේ පැරණි ශ්‍රේෂ්ඨත්වය දිස්වේ.

රත්නපුරයේ සිට ඕපනායක දෙසට පැරණි දුම්රිය මාර්ගය දිගේ (ගැමියන් එය හඳුන්වන්නේ 'රේල්පාර') කිලෝමීටර් කිහිපයක් ඉදිරියට ගිය පසු, දුම්රිය මාර්ගය සරුසාරව පැවති සමයේ බ්‍රිතාන්‍ය ඉදිකිරීම්කරුවන්ගේ විස්මිත ඉදිකිරීමක් හමු වේ. ඒ රත්නපුර නගරයට ඔබ්බෙන් වරකාතොටදී, කැලණිවැලි දුම්රිය මාර්ගයේ, කළු ගඟ හරහා ඇති යකඩ පාලමයි. එම පාලම සොබාදහම මාතාව විසින් ප්‍රදේශයට බොහෝ විපත් ඇති කළද කිසිදු හානියක් නොමැතිව ස්මාරකයක් ලෙස තේජාන්විතව සිටගෙන සිටී.

 ඉන්පසුව දුම්රිය මාර්ගය දෑල දුම්රිය ස්ථානය පසුකර ඕපනායක දෙසට දිවගොස් කහවත්ත හරහා හුණුවල නගරයට ළඟා වේ. ඉන්පසු හමුවන හුණුවල යකඩ දුම්රිය පාලම තවමත් මාර්ග ප්‍රවාහනයට භාවිත කරයි. කැලණිවැලි දුම්රිය මාර්ගයේ අතීත යුගයට අයත් මෙම ඓතිහාසික ස්මාරකය තවමත් මාර්ග ප්‍රවාහනය සඳහා භාවිත කරන අයුරු කෙතරම් අසිරිමත් දසුනක්ද?

අවිස්සාවේල්ලේ සිට ඕපනායක දක්වා රේල් පාර අතහැර දැමූ විට මැණික් හෑරීමටත් නිවාස හා වාණිජ ආයතන පවා ඇති කිරීමටත් රේල් පාර දිගේ දේපළ විශාල වශයෙන් කොල්ලකෑමක් සිදු විය. මේ වන විට නීති විරෝධී ලෙස නිවාස විශාල ප්‍රමාණයක් ඉදිකර ඇත. පටු මාපක කැළණිවැලි දුම්රිය මාර්ගයේ සියලුම යකඩ කූරු මිනිසුන් විසින් උදුරා දමා ඒවා වෙළෙන්දන්ට විකුණා දමා ඇත.

මෙම මාර්ගයේ පැරණි ආරුක්කු, යකඩ පාලම් සහ පැරණි දුම්රිය ස්ථානවල මෙම ස්මාරක අනාගත පරපුරට දැකීමට පුරාවිද්‍යා ස්මාරක ලෙස ආරක්ෂා කර ගත යුතු වේ.

කැලණි වැලි දුම්රිය මාර්ගය


Mehmet Çavuş Camii, İstanbul'un İçerenköy semtinde bulunan bir cami. 1665'te yapılmıştır, 1924'te tekrar yapılarak İçerenköy Camii adını almıştır.

İçerenköy Camii gidiş ve geliş istikametlerinin tam kesiştiği bir noktadadır.

İçerenköy, Ataşehir
Ataşehir'deki yapılar
İstanbul'daki Osmanlı camileri
1665'te tamamlanan yapılar
1660'larda Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nda kurulan oluşumlar
1660'larda tamamlanan camiler

İçerenköy Camii


Portchester Castle is a medieval fortress that was developed within the walls of the Roman Saxon Shore fort of Portus Adurni at Portchester, to the east of Fareham in Hampshire.

The keep was probably built in the late 11th century as a baronial castle and Portchester was taken under royal control in 1154. The monarchy controlled the castle for several centuries and it was a favoured hunting lodge of King John. It was besieged and captured by the French in 1216 before permanently returning to English control shortly thereafter.

Occupying a commanding position at the head of Portsmouth Harbour, in the medieval period Portchester was an important port. The castle saw the embarkation for several campaigns to France led by England's kings. In anticipation of a French invasion during the first quarter of the 14th century, Edward II spent £1,100 repairing and reinforcing Portchester Castle. A plot to overthrow Henry V was discovered and the culprits apprehended at Portchester; this event features in Shakespeare's play, Henry V. Later in its history, the castle was used as a prison.

Today Portchester Castle is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, and a Grade I listed building. The castle has been in the ownership of the Southwick Estate since the 17th century but is managed by English Heritage and open to visitors throughout the year. The Norman church, St. Mary's,  which stands in the south-east corner of the grounds, falls within the Anglican Diocese of Portsmouth.

Background

The strategic importance of Portchester has been recognised since at least the 3rd century when a Roman fort was established on the site. Though it is uncertain exactly when the fort was constructed, it is thought that it was built by Marcus Aurelius Carausius on the instructions of emperor Diocletian between 285 and 290. It was one of several forts built along the British coast in the period to combat raids by pirates. Portchester was probably a base from which the Classis Britannica, the Roman fleet defending Britain, operated. It is the best preserved Roman fort north of the Alps.

Although the Roman army retreated from Britain in the early 5th century, it is unlikely that the fort was ever completely abandoned, although its use continued on a much smaller scale. A 10th-century hall and tower were discovered within the fort, suggesting it was a high-status residence during the Saxon period. In 904, Portchester came into the possession of King Edward the Elder and the fort became a burh to help defend the country against Vikings, as listed in the Burghal Hidage.

Medieval castle and palace

It is uncertain when the castle was built, although it was probably in the late 11th century. In the aftermath of the Norman Conquest, the manor of Portchester was granted to William Maudit, an associate of William the Conqueror and a powerful magnate and it was probably he who built Portchester Castle.

The form of this early castle is uncertain, although Maudit was probably responsible for creating the inner ward in the north-west corner of the fort. At this point it would probably have been defended by a wooden palisade and a moat, with the original Roman stone walls of the fort acting as the defence of the outer bailey. Maudit died in about 1100, and his property passed onto his son, Robert Maudit. He died in 1120, and a few years later the family estates came into the hands of William Pont de l'Arche through marriage to Robert Maudit's daughter.

Although the castle was still unrecorded in this period, it was probably at this point that it was rebuilt in stone. The evidence for this is that the stonework of the castle is similar to that of St Mary's parish church, which was built in the 1130s in the outer bailey. The church was built for an Augustinian priory which Pont de l'Arche established within the castle in 1128. Other buildings would have been planned for the priory, although almost no trace of them survives. As the community moved to a new site at Southwick between 1147 and 1150, the buildings may never have been completed.

William Pont de l'Arche probably retained possession of Portchester Castle until his death in 1148, although who inherited it is uncertain. It may have passed to William Maudit, a descendant of the Maudit who most likely founded the castle, or Henry Maudit, William de l'Arche's son. The earliest extant reference to the castle is in a grant from 1153 in which Henry Plantagenet, later King Henry II granted the castle to Henry Maudit. Regardless, when Henry ascended to the throne in 1154 he took over possession of Portchester Castle. It would remain in royal control for several centuries. More records survive from the castle's period as a royal fortress than the previous period; the royal accounts provide details of the castle's condition and structure. For instance, as only small sums were spent on the keep during the royal tenure, it is assumed that it was largely complete, and in 1183 the Rolls record that there were royal apartments separate from the keep. Henry II regularly visited Portchester, and it featured in his dispute with Thomas Becket.

It was here that Henry met with the Bishop of Évreux who spoke on Becket's behalf. The castle was also used as a prison for important people, such as the Earl of Leicester. When Henry II's sons rebelled against him with the support of some leading barons in the Revolt of 1173–1174, Portchester was made ready for war. In preparation to defend the castle, catapults were made and it was garrisoned with ten knights, later increased to 20.

King John often stayed at Portchester Castle and was there when he heard of the Loss of Normandy in 1204. The Forest of Bere was nearby, making Portchester a popular place for the king to stay recreationally. Portchester was also the departure point of missions to France in 1205 and 1213 as John tried to recover Normandy from Philip Augustus, the King of France. John's trips to France ended in defeat.

After sealing Magna Carta in 1215, John appealed to the pope to annul it. As a result, his opponents were excommunicated in September. At this point, he laid siege to Rochester Castle and the rebels turned to France for help. The barons offered the throne to Prince Louis, the oldest son of the French king. Louis' campaign was initially successful and he captured London and Winchester before Portchester Castle surrendered to his forces in June 1216. John died on 19 October 1216, and nine days later his eldest son was crowned King Henry. Louis' fortunes took a turn for the worse, and Portchester Castle was recaptured in the spring of 1217.

There was a stalemate between Henry III and Louis until the English victory at the Battle of Lincoln on 20 May. After his supply lines with France were cut in August, Louis was bribed to leave England. Henry tried to recapture Normandy, which was lost by his predecessor, until conditions in England forced him to abandon them in 1259, and Portchester was a frequent departure point for troops on campaign.

For most of the century little attention was paid to the castle's defences, however towards the end of the century a wooden tower was built to reinforce the eastern Roman wall. During the reign of Edward II (1307–1327), a French invasion was anticipated and Portchester garrisoned. The Crown spent more than £1,100 repairing and reinforcing Portchester Castle between 1320 and 1326. The buildings of the inner ward were remodelled and the outer gatehouses extended.

Despite the expensive work undertaken by Edward II, a survey of 1335 recorded that many of the castle's buildings were in a ruinous state, and the south wall of the Roman fort had been damaged by the sea. Although he infrequently stayed at Portchester, in June 1346 Edward III assembled his 15,000 strong army there before leaving for France on the campaign that ended in victory at the Battle of Crécy.

Further work was carried out in the 1350s and 1360s when the domestic buildings within the castle were reordered and the sea wall repaired. Between 1396 and 1399 the royal apartments that stand today, albeit in a ruined state, were built for Richard II under master mason Walter Walton.

In 1415, King Henry V was making preparations at Portchester Castle for a campaign in France, part of the Hundred Years' War between the two countries. While at Portchester in July a conspiracy, known as the Southampton Plot, to overthrow Henry was uncovered.

It was at the castle that he arrested the conspirators: Richard of Conisburgh, 3rd Earl of Cambridge, Henry Scrope, 3rd Baron Scrope of Masham, and Sir Thomas Grey. The three men were executed in early August.

In the 15th century the nearby town of Portsmouth some  away grew to become a significant economic centre and an important port. It took over from Portchester as a place of military importance, and the castle entered a period of decline. A survey from 1441 noted the castle was "right ruinous and feeble". Despite its state, when Margaret of Anjou, wife of Henry VI, landed in England in 1445, Portchester Castle was selected as her port of arrival. The castle was allowed to continue to languish until the last decade of the century attempts were made to repair the castle's buildings. When Henry VIII visited with Queen Anne Boleyn in 1535 October, it was the first time in over a century that the reigning monarch had been to the castle.

Between October 1562 and June 1563, the English occupied the port of Le Havre on France's northern coast. During this period the castle acted as a military hospital for those involved in the conflict with France. With relations with Spain worsening, Elizabeth I made Portchester Castle ready for war, anticipating a Spanish invasion. At that time Henry Radcliffe future Earl of Sussex, was Constable.

On 30 August 1591 Elizabeth came to the castle, but the floors of the state chambers were rotten, and she had dinner in the bedchamber of the keeper. Instead of her usual sweet perfumes the chamber was freshened with rue and hyssop. By 1603 the castle was in a fit state for Elizabeth to hold court there. Sir Thomas Cornwallis was made constable and remodelled the buildings along the eastern side of the inner bailey. A royal survey from 1609 documents the castle's improved condition, noting that the buildings built by Cornwallis contained "four fair lodging chambers above and as many rooms for office below".

Use as a prison

The castle passed out of royal control in 1632 when Charles I sold it to Sir William Uvedale. Since then, Portchester Castle has passed through his successors, the Thistlethwaite family. The castle did not witness fighting during the English Civil War, though for a short time in 1644 it was garrisoned by Parliamentarian dragoons.

One of the roles castles commonly filled was that of a prison. From the late 17th century onwards this became Portchester's most important function. In 1665, 500 prisoners from the Second Anglo-Dutch War (1665–1667) were held at the castle. Some were housed in the church in the outer bailey. They damaged the building by setting it on fire. The church was not repaired until some 40 years later. Between 1702 and 1712 the Crown leased Portchester Castle from the Uvedales to incarcerate prisoners from the War of the Spanish Succession. The first detailed accounts of the prisoners' conditions come from the middle of the century.

It was last used in the 19th century as a gaol for over 7,000 French prisoners of the Napoleonic Wars. Hospital Lane (formerly Seagates Lane), which flanks the western side of the castle, was the location of the prison hospital which survives today as Portchester House, a private residence. Those that died in captivity were often buried in what are now tidal mudflats to the south of the castle, their remains occasionally disturbed by storms.

Today
Today Portchester Castle is open to visitors and is also used for recreation: the inner section of the castle accommodates displays and exhibits. The castle is a popular venue for school outings, while the sea wall is frequented at high tide by anglers in pursuit of flounder and bass. The castle buildings are in the care of English Heritage.

Local legends
Local legend states that late in his life Pontius Pilate was brought here by galley as a final refuge.

See also
 Constable of Portchester Castle
 Castles in Great Britain and Ireland

 List of castles in England

References
Notes

Bibliography

External links

Portchester Castle with English Heritage
Bibliography of sources relating to Portchester Castle
'Portchester Castle: from Roman fort to prisoner-of-war depot' on Google Arts & Culture
The Collection of material relating to the French prisoners' theatricals at Portchester Castle, 1810s is held by the Victoria and Albert Museum Theatre and Performance Department.

Castles in Hampshire
English Heritage sites in Hampshire
Borough of Fareham
Grade I listed buildings in Hampshire
Grade I listed castles
Tourist attractions in Hampshire
Scheduled monuments in Hampshire
Ruins in Hampshire
Museums in Hampshire
History museums in Hampshire
Military and war museums in England
Roman harbors in England
Roman auxiliary forts in England
Saxon Shore forts

Portchester Castle


est une série télévisée américaine développée par Chad Fiveash et James Stoteraux, diffusée le  au 27 juin 2023 sur le réseau .

La série est basée sur les personnages de DC Comics et met en scène les enfants de plusieurs héros et méchants de l'univers de l'éditeur.

Cette série est inédite dans tous les pays francophones.

Synopsis
À la suite de la mort de Bruce Wayne, alias Batman, la ville de Gotham City n'est plus en sécurité. Turner Hayes, le fils adoptif de Bruce, est accusé à tort du meurtre de son père aux côtés de plusieurs enfants d'ennemis de Batman : Duela, une combattante née à l'asile d'Arkham à la suite de l'abandon de son père ; Harper Row, une ingénieure de talent, et son frère Cullen Row, un jeune homme trans.

Alors que le procureur Harvey Dent et la police de Gotham sont à leurs trousses, Turner va être aidé par sa meilleure amie et codeuse, Stéphanie Brown, ainsi que par l'une des ancienne alliée de Batman, Carrie Kelley. Il va également devoir s'allier avec Duela, Harper et Cullen afin de découvrir qui se cache derrière cette machination.

Distribution

Acteurs principaux
 Oscar Morgan : Turner Hayes
 Navia Robinson : Carrie Kelley / Robin
 Fallon Smythe : Harper Row
 Tyler DiChiara : Cullen Row
  : Duela
 Anna Lore : Stéphanie Brown
 Rahart Adams : Brody March
 Misha Collins : Harvey Dent

Acteurs récurrents et invités
 David Miller : Bruce Wayne / Batman, le PDG de Wayne Enterprises
 Damon Dayoub : Lincoln March, père de Brody March.
 Lauren Stamile : Rebecca March, mère de Brody March.
 Ethan Embry : Arthur Brown / Cluemaster
 Sunny Mabrey : Crystal Brown
 Doug Bradley : Joe Chill

Production

Développement
En , The CW annonce le développement d'une série intitulée , mettant en scène des personnages moins connus de l'univers DC. Il est alors confirmé que la série n'a aucun lien avec le jeu vidéo homonyme en développement au même moment, se déroulant également après la mort Bruce Wayne mais mettant en scène des alliés de Batman plus connus du grand public.

Natalie Abrams, James Stoteraux, et Chad Fiveash sont annoncés à l'écriture du projet avec Abrams et Stoteraux comme show runners. Greg Berlanti, Sarah Schechter et David Madden sont annoncés à la production. La chaîne passe commande d'un épisode pilote en  afin d'évaluer le potentiel du programme.

En , The CW passe commande d'une première saison et fixe son lancement à la mi-saison.

Le , la série est annulée.

Distributions des rôles
En , Fallon Smythe et Tyler DiChiara, Oscar Morgan, Olivia Rose Keegan et Navia Robinson rejoignent la distribution principale de la série. Misha Collins signe ensuite pour le rôle du méchant Harvey Dent, alias Double-Face. Il est suivi par Anna Lore qui signe pour le rôle de Stéphanie Brown, et finalement Rahart Adams.

Tournage
Le tournage de l'épisode débute en  à Toronto, au Canada.

Fiche technique
 Titre original :
 Développement : Chad Fiveash et James Stoteraux, d'après les personnages de l'éditeur DC Comics
 Décors : Richard Berg
 Costumes : Natalie Bronfman
 Casting : David Rapaport

 Producteur délégués : James Stoteraux, Chad Fiveash, Greg Berlanti, Sarah Schechter, Danny Cannon et David Madden
 Sociétés de production : Berlanti Productions, DC Entertainment et Warner Bros. Television
 Sociétés de distribution :  (télévision, États-Unis) et Warner Bros. Television (globale)
 Pays d'origine :
 Langue originale : anglais
 Format : Couleur - 16:9 - 1080p (HDTV) - son Dolby Digital 5.1
 Genre : série dramatique et de super-héros
 Durée : 42 minutes

Épisodes

Accueil critique

Notes et références

Liens externes

Série télévisée créée en 2023
Série télévisée disparue en 2023
Série télévisée américaine des années 2020
Série télévisée de The CW
Série télévisée de Warner Bros. Television
Série télévisée adaptée de DC Comics
Série télévisée dramatique
Série télévisée de super héros
LGBT à la télévision aux États-Unis
Transidentité à la télévision
Batman à la télévision
Série télévisée se déroulant dans une ville fictive aux États-Unis
Série télévisée tournée à Toronto
Série télévisée en anglais américain

Gotham Knights (série télévisée)


Loxoro es un cortometraje peruano dirigido por Claudia Llosa y estrenado en 2011. Presentado en el marco del proyecto Fronteras, de la cadena de televisión por cable TNT, el corto pretende reflexionar sobre la idea de frontera desde la perspectiva de las barreras que existen dentro de la comunidad gay y transexual en Perú. El loxoro es el lenguaje cifrado utilizado por la comunidad transexual de Perú para mantener su intimidad y protegerse de las agresiones.

Argumento
Loxoro, trata de la búsqueda que realiza Makuti (Belissa Andía), una madre transgénero, de su hija también transgénero Mia (Ariana Wésember), tras su desaparición. En su búsqueda Makuti recorre todos los espacios en los que se desarrollaba la vida de Mia, reflejándose en estos la cara oculta del mundo transexual de Lima, una comunidad que se cierra en sí misma para defenderse de la marginación y que posee un idioma propio el loxoro o loxoró, un lenguaje cifrado que utiliza la comunidad transexual para mantener la intimidad y protegerse de las agresiones, también conocido cómo húngaro. En su camino se cruzará con personajes como "La Pozo" (Pilar González) o "El Oráculo".

El corto está protagonizado por Belissa Andía, activista transexual, directora de la ONG Instituto Rumi y fundadora del grupo travesti Claveles Rojos. Andía interpreta a Makuti, una madre adoptiva que busca en bares y discotecas de los bajos fondos de Lima a su hija Mía con ayuda de La Pozo, otra hija adoptiva, personajes interpretados por Ariana Wésember (19 años) y Pilar González (24), respectivamente, transexuales en la vida real.

Reparto
 Belissa Andía como Makuti.
 Ariana Wésember como Mia.
 Pilar González como "La Pozo".
 Ricardo Mejía como "Taxista".
 Maziel Álvarez como "La Gillete".
 Canela Paima
 Mónica Mendoza
 Rubí Calvo
 César G. Boza como "La bailarina de festejo trans".

Premios

 Teddy Award 2012 en el Festival de Cine de Berlín

Referencias

Véase también
 Claudia Llosa
 La teta asustada
 Madeinusa
 Giuseppe Campuzano

Enlaces externos

Películas dirigidas por Claudia Llosa
Películas de Perú
Cortometrajes con temática LGBT
Películas con temática LGBT de Perú
Películas de temática transgénero

Loxoro


عبد الرحمن الحمدان حارس مرمى كرة قدم سعودي سابق و مدرب حالي ، لعب مع نادي الشباب حتى عام 2004 وبعدها اعتزل اللعب. و هو والد اللاعب الدولي عبد الله الحمدان.

المسيرة التدريبية
عمل مدرباً للحراس في نادي الشباب و نادي الشعلة و عمل مساعد للمدرب علي كميخ في الفيصلي الأردني و نادي شباب الأردن و عمل مدرباً لنادي حطين.

مراجع

لاعبو دوري المحترفين السعودي
لاعبو كرة قدم سعوديون
لاعبو نادي الشباب (السعودية)
أشخاص على قيد الحياة

عبد الرحمن الحمدان


Aceasta este o listă de filme românești din 2006:

Lista

Note

Legături externe
Filme românești din 2006 la IMDb.com
Filme românești din 2006 la Cinemagia.ro

Filme din 2006Filme românești
România
Liste de filme românești

Listă de filme românești din 2006


إدريس الخوري (1939 - 14 فبراير 2022)، هو أديب وقاص وصحفي مغربي. ويعد الخوري أحد الأسماء البارزة في الإبداع القصصي بالمغرب وأشهر صحفي الاتحاد الاشتراكي بالمغرب، فقد شكّل إلى جانب الكاتبين الراحلين محمد شكري ومحمد زفزاف ثلاثي الإبداع الأدبي المغربي المتميز الذي خلّف صدى كبيرا في المشرق والمغرب  ويشبه إلى حد كبير محمد شكري في تناوله للفئة  الهشة في المغرب.

تميز الخوري بأسلوبه الابداعي المتميز واللاذع  الذي يعري الواقع سواء في أعماله الأدبية أم في مقالاته الصحفية.

توفي الخوري في منزله بمدينة الرباط يوم الأثنين الموافق 14-2-2022 عن عمر يناهز (83) عام  الذي كان يعيش فيه بمفرده وقد نعاه اتحاد كتاب المغرب في كلمات مؤثرة مضمونها" بوفاة الكاتب ادريس الخوري يكون المغرب الإنساني والابداعي والاعلامي قد فقد انساناً نادراً واستثنائياً ، وكاتباً كبيراً ومبدعاً رقيقاً وملتزماً وصديقاً وفياً للشعب المغربي بمختلف شرائحه الثقافية والاجتماعية ، وأحد من خدموا الثقافة والصحافة والابداع الأدبي المغربي بشكل قل نظيره علي مدي عقود من الكتابة والابداع والحضور والنضال والسفر والمغامرات وحب الحياة والنقاش والجدل والتضحيات"

الخوري كما وصفه رئيس اتحاد كتاب المغرب /عبدالرحيم العلام " أحد أعمدة الأدب المغربي". وعلامة من علامات التحول الحداثي في المغرب.

مسيرته الأدبية والصحفية.
ولد الخوري عام 1939 بمدينة الدار البيضاء. بدأ الخوري مشواره الأدبي شاعراً في مطلع الستينات ولكن سرعان ما اتجه إلي كتابة الخاطرة والقصة والمقالة، وله كتابات في اطار السرد الأدبي والنقدي والفني حول السينما والمسرح والموسيقي والسياسة. اشتهر الخوري أدبياً خاصة في مجال القصة القصيرة ، واصدر عدة مجموعات قصصية من أشهرها: حزن في الرأس والقلب 1973 ، و"يوسف في بطن أمه" 1994م.

تميز بأسلوبه الخاص في الكتابة وبلغته المميزة له في التعبير والسرد وصوغ المفارقات الاجتماعية ؛ مما جعل تجربته القصصية وكتاباته عموماً ذات نكهة ساحرة بما تضمره من سخرية وصفية ونقدية مبدعة.

أما في المجال الصحفي فيعد الخوري رائداً في الكتابة الصحفية المتابعة لمختلف الأشكال التعبيرية في المغرب وكان من الصحفيين الأوائل ممن نذروا أنفسهم لمتابعة كل الأشكال التعبيرية في مواظبة استثنائية.

عمل الخوري صحفياً بجريدة المحرر، اليسارية التوجه والتي تحولت لاحقًا إلي الأتحاد الاشتراكي إلي أن تقاعد وانضم أيضاً إلى اتحاد كتاب المغرب في أكتوبر 1968.

أعماله الأدبية والصحفية.
للخوري العديد من الكتابات ، والتي نذكر منها:
 «حزن في الرأس والقلب» (قصص)
 «ظـلال» (قصص)
 «البدايات» (قصص)
 «الأيام والليالي» (قصص)
 «مدينة التراب» (مجموعة قصصية)
 فضـاءات، دار الكلام (قصص)
 «يوسف في بطن أمه» (مجموعة قصصية)
 الرجل والدمية (قصة).
 الريح في اتجاه معاكس (قصة).
 الرجل والبذلة (قصة)
 المصلوب.
 الطليعة في المغرب تبحث عن ميكروفون.
 بعد الظهيرة.
 الصورة في اطار منكسر.
 من كل حدب وصوب.
 شخص ما بين المد والجزر.
 ما وراء اللعبة.
 وقت ميت لعواطف مبتذلة.
 في تلك البلاد.
 محمد زفزاف : الكاتب الذي يظهر ويختفي.

المراجع

كتاب من الدار البيضاء
أشخاص من الدار البيضاء
روائيو القرن 20
روائيون
روائيون مغاربة
صحفيون مغاربة
كتاب في القرن 20
كتاب قصة قصيرة ذكور مغاربة
كتاب قصة قصيرة في القرن 20
كتاب قصة قصيرة مغاربة
كتاب مغاربة
كتاب مغاربة في القرن 20
مواليد 1360 هـ
مواليد عقد 1930
وفيات 1443 هـ
وفيات 2022

إدريس الخوري


Ratkovské Bystré este o comună slovacă, aflată în districtul Revúca din regiunea Banská Bystrica. Localitatea se află la , se întinde pe o suprafață de  și în 2017 număra 338 de locuitori. Se învecinează cu comuna .

Istoric
Localitatea Ratkovské Bystré este atestată documentar din 1413.

Note

Legături externe

Localități din Slovacia

Ratkovské Bystré


ملعب ليتزيغروند  ملعب كرة قدم يقع في زيورخ في سويسرا، وهو ملعب نادي زيورخ.

افتتح الملعب في 22 فبراير 1925.

استضاف الملعب ثلاث مباريات في كأس الأمم الأوروبية لكرة القدم 2008.

معرض صور

مراجع

استادات بطولة أمم أوروبا 2008 في سويسرا
تأسيسات سنة 2007 في سويسرا
ملاعب ألعاب القوى (المضمار والميدان) في سويسرا
ملاعب رياضية اكتملت في 2007
ملاعب كرة قدم في سويسرا
مواقع جذب سياحي في زيورخ
نادي زيورخ
ملاعب رياضية في زيورخ
عمارة القرن 21 في سويسرا

ملعب ليتزيغروند


Jean-Baptiste Gaultier de la Vérendrye (Sorel, Nueva Francia, 3 de septiembre de 1713 – cerca de Fort St. Charles, 6 de junio de 1736), miembro de una importante familia de  comerciantes de pieles y exploradores de Canadá, es recordado por haber descubierto el lago Winnipeg en 1734.

Biografía

Jean-Baptiste Gaultier de la Vérendrye era el hijo mayor de Pierre Gaultier de Varennes et de La Vérendrye y Marie-Anne Dandonneau Du Sablé. Nació en la isla Dupas cerca de Sorel, Nueva Francia.

Jean Baptiste, con tres hermanos, Pierre Gaultier de La Vérendrye, François de La Vérendrye y Louis-Joseph Gaultier de la Vérendrye, sirvió en la expedición que su padre llevó al oeste en 1731. Cuando llegaron a Fort Kaministiquia algunos de los engagés (empleados contratados), agotados por el largo viaje en canoa desde Montreal y desalentados por los difíciles portajes a los que se enfrentarían, se negaron a seguir adelante. El segundo de su padre al mando, Christopher Dufrost de La Jemeraye y Jean Baptiste llevaron al oeste una pequeña partida hasta el lago Rainy y establecieron un fuerte que llamaron Fort St. Pierre (por la iglesia parroquial donde fue bautizado Jean Baptiste).

Al año siguiente, Jean-Baptiste fue decisivo en la fundación del Fort St. Charles en el lago de los Bosques y en 1734 fundó Fort Maurepas en el río Rojo del Norte.

El 6 de junio de 1736 un grupo de indios sioux emboscaron a una partida dirigida por Jean Baptiste poco después de salir de Fort St. Charles, cuando se dirigían a Fort Kaministiquia a buscar provisiones. Jean Baptiste, el padre Jean-Pierre Aulneau y otros 19 hombres fueron asesinados. Sus cuerpos fueron trasladados más tarde a Fort Saint-Charles y enterrados en la capilla.

La participación de Jean-Baptiste de La Vérendrye en la construcción de Fort Maurepas lo convierte en uno de los fundadores de la actual provincia de Manitoba.

Véase también
 Hijos de Pierre Gaultier de Varennes, sieur de La Vérendrye:
Jean Baptiste de La Vérendrye (nacido en 1713);
Pierre Gaultier de La Vérendrye (nacido en 1714);
François de La Vérendrye (nacido en 1715);
Louis-Joseph Gaultier de la Vérendrye (nacido en 1717);

Notas

Enlaces externos

 Biography at the Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online
 The Vérendryes and Their Successors, 1727-1760

Exploradores de Canadá del siglo XVIII nacidos en Canadá
Personas relacionadas con Nueva Francia

Jean Baptiste de La Vérendrye


Muzaffarpur (en hindi: मुज़फ़्फ़रपुर ) es una ciudad de la India, centro administrativo del distrito de Muzaffarpur, en el estado de Bihar.

Geografía
Se encuentra a una altitud de 58  a 74 km de la capital estatal, Patna, en la zona horaria UTC +5:30.

Demografía
Según estimación 2011 contaba con una población de 368 021 habitantes.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Localidades de Bihar

Muzaffarpur


Raimund I. ist der Name folgender Personen:

 Raimund I. (Toulouse) († 865), Graf von Rouergue und Quercy
 Raimund I. (Rouergue) († 960/961), Graf von Rouergue
 Raimund I. (Turenne) († um 1122), Vizegraf von Turenne
 Raimund I. Roger (Carcassonne) († um 1011), Graf von Carcassonne

Raimund I.


آجي نيلز بور (بالدنماركية:Aage Niels Bohr)؛ (19 يونيو 1922 - 8 سبتمبر 2009)، عالم فيزياء دانماركي حاصل على جائزة نوبل للفيزياء عام 1975 بالمشاركة مع جيمس رينوتر وبن موتيلسون عن اكتشافهم للعلاقة بين حركة الجسيم والحركة الجماعية للجسيمات في النواة الذرية وتطوير نظرية بناء النواة الذرية مع أخذ تلك الحركة في الحسبان. بدءاً من مفهوم نموذج القطرة غير منتظمة الشكل للنواة، طور بور وموتيلسون نظرية مفصلة كانت في توافق وثيق مع التجارب. بعد حصول والده نيلز بور على الجائزة ذاتها، يعد آجي بور سادس ابن يحصل على جائزة نوبل بعد والده والرابع في مجال الفيزياء.

حياته المبكرة

وُلد آجي بور في كوبنهاجن في 19 يونيو 1922. ويعد الابن الرابع للفيزيائي نيلز بور ومارجريث بور. توفي أخيه الأكبر كريستيان في حادث قوارب في 1934، والأصغر هارلد بالتهاب السحايا. في حين أصبح هانز طبيبا وإريك مهندس كيميائي وإرنيست محامي ورياضي أولمبي شارك مع منتخب الدانمارك لهوكي الحقل في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 1948 في لندن. عاشت العائلة في معهد الفيزياء النظرية في جامعة كوبنهاغن والذي يطلق عليه حاليا معهد نيلز بور، فتربى محاطا بالعلماء الفيزيائيين الذين يعملون مع والده مثل هندريك أنتوني كرامرز وأوسكار كلاين ويوشيو نيشينا وفولفغانغ باولي وأخيرا فيرنر هايزنبيرغ. في 1932 انتقلت العائلة للعيش في قصر تم التبرع به من قبل كارل جاكوبسون وريث مصانع الجعة كارلسبرغ؛ لاستخدامها كمسكن فخري من قبل الدنماركي الذي كان أبرز مساهمة في العلوم والأدب والفنون.

روابط خارجية

مراجع

أشخاص مرتبطون بمشروع مانهاتن
أعضاء أجانب في الأكاديمية الوطنية الأمريكية للعلوم
أعضاء الأكاديمية البابوية للعلوم
أعضاء الأكاديمية السويدية الملكية للعلوم
أعضاء الأكاديمية النرويجية للعلوم والآداب
أعضاء الجمعية الفلسفية الأمريكية
أعضاء هيئة تدريس جامعة كولومبيا
حائزون على جائزة نوبل في الفيزياء
خريجو جامعة كوبنهاغن
دنماركيون حازوا جائزة نوبل
دنماركيون مغتربون في الولايات المتحدة
دنماركيون من أصل يهودي
علماء ذرة دنماركيون
علماء من كوبنهاغن
فيزيائيون دنماركيون
فيزيائيون دنماركيون في القرن 20
مواليد 19 يونيو
مواليد 1922
مواليد في كوبنهاغن
نيلس بور
وفيات 2009
وفيات في كوبنهاغن

آجي بور


Musen er en kortfilm fra 2009 instrueret af Pil Maria Gunnarsson efter manuskript af Rum Malmros, Pil Maria Gunnarsson.

Handling
Den 10-årige pige Liv får en mus af Mike fra klassen, og de bliver kærester. Men i skolen bliver Liv jaloux, da hendes populære veninde flirter med Mike. Filmen handler om forelskelse, kujoneri og jalousi og beskriver det første spæde møde med kærligheden.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Kortfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 2009

Musen


L'Homme qui a tué Billy le Kid () est un western spaghetti italo-espagnol réalisé par Julio Buchs et sorti en 1967.

Synopsis
Après diverses mésaventures, Billy le Kid, afin de sauver sa mère d'un bandit, est obligé de l'affronter et de le tuer, devenant ainsi lui-même hors-la-loi. Il s'échappe en suivant les conseils d'un vieil ami de la famille, Pat Garrett. Son évasion ne suffit pas à l'empêcher de se livrer à de nouveaux combats et meurtres, et il est finalement poursuivi par Pat, désormais shérif du comté de Lincoln. Lorsqu'ils se rencontrent, Billy promet à Pat qu'il ne commettra plus de crimes, mais lorsque le jeune homme accepte de purger sa peine, les gens se retournent contre lui en le réprimandant pour ses actions, et il s'enfuit à nouveau. Billy veut changer, mais quand il vient voir Pat sans arme, quelqu'un lui tire dessus.

Fiche technique
 Titre français : L'Homme qui a tué Billy le Kid
 Titre original espagnol :
 Titre original italien :
 Réalisateur : Julio Buchs
 Scénario : Julio Buchs, Federico De Urrutia, Lucio Fulci, José Mallorquí
 Photographie : Miguel Fernández Mila,
 Montage : Cecilia Gómez,
 Musique : Gianni Ferrio
 Décors : Francesco Calabrese
 Production : Silvio Battistini,
 Société de production : Kinesis Film, Aitor Film
 Pays de production :  -
 Langue originale : espagnol
 Format : Couleur par Eastmancolor - 2,35:1 - Son mono - 35 mm
 Durée : 103 minutes ()
 Genre : Western spaghetti
 Dates de sortie :
 Italie :
 Espagne :
 France :

Distribution

Production
Le film a été tourné en partie en Italie, dans les villes de Rome et de Trieste, et le reste en Espagne, à Madrid et à Almería.

Notes et références

Bibliographie

Liens externes

Film espagnol sorti en 1967
Film italien sorti en 1967
Western italien
Western espagnol
Western spaghetti
Film en espagnol
Film italien tourné en espagnol
Film réalisé par Julio Buchs
Film avec une musique composée par Gianni Ferrio
Film scénarisé par Lucio Fulci
Film tourné à Almería
Film tourné à Rome
Film tourné à Trieste
Film tourné à Madrid
Film se déroulant aux États-Unis
Film se déroulant dans les années 1870
Billy the Kid

L'Homme qui a tué Billy le Kid


Kamala Harris (Oakland, Kalifornija, 20. listopada 1964.), američka je političarka, odvjetnica i trenutna, 49. po redu potpredsjednica SAD-a. Članica je Demokratske stranke i služila je kao senatorica iz Kalifornije od 2017. do 2021. godine.

Životopis
Rođena je u Oaklandu, u saveznoj državi Kaliforniji, diplomirala na Howard sveučilištu i na Pravnom fakultetu Hastings, Sveučilišta u Kaliforniji. Karijeru je započela u okružnom tužilaštvu okruga Alameda, prije nego što je regrutirana u okružno tužiteljstvo San Francisca, a kasnije u ured gradskog tužitelja San Francisca. Godine 2003., izabrana je za okružnog tužioca San Francisca. Za državnog odvjetnika u Kaliforniji izabrana je 2010., a reizabrana 2014. godine.

Savezna senatorica iz države Kalifornije
Na dužnost senatorice iz savezne države Kalifornije izabrana je na izborima 2016. godine, kada je osvojila 61.6% ukupnih glasova. Na dužnost je stupila 3. siječnja 2017. Kao senatorici joj se počela poklanjati osobita nacionalna pozornost nakon izuzetnih ispitivanja dužnosnika administracije tadašnjeg predsjednika SAD-a Donalda Trumpa, uključujući i ono Trumpovog drugog kandidata za Vrhovni sud Bretta Kavanaugha, optuženog za seksualno zlostavljanje.

Nakon što je izabrana na funkciju potpredsjednice SAD-a, Harris je dala ostavku na mjesto senatorice 16. siječnja 2021., a zamijenio ju je dotadašnji državni tajnik Kalifornije Alex Padilla.

Potpredsjednica SAD-a
Na dužnost potpredsjednice stupit će u siječnju 2021. godine, zajedno s novoizabranim predsjednikom (i bivšim potpredsjednikom) Joeom Bidenom, pobijedivši dosadašnjeg predsjednika Donalda Trumpa i potpredsjednika Mikea Pencea na predsjedničkim izborima 2020. godine.

Vidi još
 Predsjednički izbori u Sjedinjenim Američkim Državama 2020.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

 Službena stranica

Američki političari
Američki potpredsjednici
Životopisi, Kalifornija

Kamala Harris


María Blanca Estela Pavón Vasconcelos (Minatitlán, 21 de fevereiro de 1926 - Popocatépetl, 26 de setembro de 1949) foi uma atriz e cantora mexicana. Ela estrelou ao lado Pedro Infante em vários filmes, incluindo Nosotros los Pobres em 1948.

Morte
Em 26 de setembro de 1949, ela morreu em um acidente de avião perto do Popocatépetl localizado entre a Cidade do México e Puebla.

Filmografia

 La Liga de las Canciones (1941)
 El Niño de las Monjas (1944)
 Cuando lloran los Valientes (1947)
 Vuelven los Garcìa (1947)
 Los Tres Huastecos (1948)
 La bien pagada (1948)
 Nosotros los Pobres (1948)
 Cortesana (1948)
 The Well-paid (1948)
 En los Altos de Jalisco (1948)
 Ustedes los Ricos (1948)
 En cada puerto un amor (1949)
 Las puertas del presidio (1949)
 La Mujer que yo Perdi (1949)
 Ladronzuela (1949)

Nascidos em 1926
Mortos em 1949
Atrizes do México
Cantoras do México
Atrizes de cinema do México
Músicos mortos em acidentes ou incidentes aéreos
Vítimas de acidentes aéreos do México

Blanca Estela Pavón


Leucocarbo es un género de aves suliformes perteneciente a la familia Phalacrocoracidae. Sus especies son conocidas comúnmente como cormoranes de ojos azules. Junto a los géneros Phalacrocorax y Microcarbo conforma la familia Phalacrocoracidae. Son aves acuáticas que capturan peces zambulléndose bajo el agua.

El nombre del género procede de la combinación del término griego leukos «blanco» y carbo, el nombre científico del cormorán grande, en referencia a las manchas blancas que presentan muchos de sus miembros.

Distribución

Habitan aguas frías a templadas del hemisferio sur, en la Patagonia, y la costa del océano Pacífico de América del Sur, en la Antártida, Nueva Zelanda, e islas subantárticas. Muchos de sus taxones son endémicos de islas remotas.

Características

Todas sus especies tienen un anillo periocular azul, púrpura, o rojo, aunque siempre el iris es azul. Otras características compartidas son las partes inferiores blancas y las patas de color rosa.

A diferencia de la mayoría de las aves acuáticas, sus plumas no son completamente impermeables, por lo que al mojarse, éstas le hacen aumentar de peso, lo que les permite hundirse más y bucear con facilidad. Una vez en tierra, extienden las alas para secarlas. Además, regulan el volumen de sus sacos aéreos.

Costumbres

Se alimentan principalmente de peces que capturan bajo el agua. Se impulsan principalmente con las patas y pueden zambullirse durante más de un minuto, alcanzando una profundidad de unos 10 m. Habitan en aguas marinas cercanas a las costas. Asimismo, ciertas especies presentan también algunas poblaciones totalmente lacustres, las cuales no tienen contacto con el mar. Nidifican en colonias.

Taxonomía

Según la clasificación del Congreso ornitológico internacional el género Leucocarbo contiene 15 especies:
 Leucocarbo bougainvillii –  Cormorán guanay;
 Leucocarbo atriceps –  Cormorán imperial;
 Leucocarbo georgianus –  Cormorán geórgico;
 Leucocarbo bransfieldensis –  Cormorán antártico;
 Leucocarbo nivalis –  Cormorán de la Heard;
 Leucocarbo melanogenis –  Cormorán de las Crozet;
 Leucocarbo purpurascens – Cormorán de la Macquarie;
 Leucocarbo verrucosus – Cormorán de las Kerguelen;
 Leucocarbo carunculatus – Cormorán carunculado;
 Leucocarbo chalconotus – Cormorán de Otago;
 Leucocarbo stewarti – Cormorán de la Stewart;
 Leucocarbo onslowi – Cormorán de las Chatham;
 Leucocarbo campbelli – Cormorán de la Campbell;
 Leucocarbo colensoi – Cormorán de las Auckland;
 Leucocarbo ranfurlyi –  Cormorán de la Bounty.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Géneros de aves

Leucocarbo


Masullas (sardisk: Masùddas) er en by og en kommune (comune) i provinsen Oristano i regionen Sardinien i Italien. Byen ligger i 129 meters højde og har 1.071 indbyggere (2016). Kommunen har et areal på 18,68 km² og grænser til kommunerne Gonnoscodina, Gonnostramatza, Mogoro, Morgongiori, Pompu, Simala, Siris og Uras.

Referencer

Henvisninger

Kommuner i provinsen Oristano

Masullas


Estádio António Coimbra da Mota Portekiz'in Estoril belediyesinde çok amaçlı olarak inşa edilen bir stadyum

Stadyumda çoğunlukla futbol müsabakaları yapılmaktadır. Portekiz'in GD Estoril-Praia takımının maçlarını yaptığı stadyum 8.000 seyirci kapasitelidir.

Portekiz'deki stadyumlar

António Coimbra da Mota Stadyumu


Sühreverdi, soyadına sahip şu kişiler bulunmaktadır;

 Ömer Sühreverdî, Sühreverdiyye tarikâtının İkinci Piri ve yayıcısı
 Şihabeddin Sühreverdî, İşrakilik ekolünün yaratıcısı.
 Abdulkadir Suhreverdî, İslam alimi.

Ayrıca bakınız
Sühreverd

Sühreverdi


Kam Ning () is a violinist and daughter of the violinist-composer Kam Kee Yong (甘琦勇), and grandchild of Kam Beng Soo and Ooi Kooi Aun. Born in Singapore in 1975, she was given violin lessons at the age of six by the elder Kam, and had her early education at the Methodist Girls' School.

Life
In 1987, she received scholarships from the Lee Foundation and Shaw Foundation to study in the Yehudi Menuhin School, where she attended lessons and masterclasses conducted by Lord Menuhin himself and collaborated with him in chamber and orchestral performances at the age of 11. In her second year at the school, she played at the Royal Festival Hall with the Wren Orchestra of London, and her debut performance to a packed Victoria Concert Hall in Singapore. In 1993, Kam furthered her music education at the Curtis Institute of Music to study with Jaime Laredo and Yumi Scott and received her bachelor's degree there. She graduated from the Cleveland Institute of Music with a Masters of Music Degree and an Artist Diploma in 2001, under the tutelage of Donald Weilerstein.

The young Kam appeared in an episode of the popular British television programme Blue Peter when she was eight, playing Paganini's Caprice No.5 in a segment featuring students from the Yehudi Menuhin School. In 1990, Kam received the Outstanding Young Artist of the Competition prize in the Royal Over-Seas League Music Competition in Britain and in 1991, she won first prize in the Junior Section of the Folkestone Menuhin International Violin Competition, in Britain. She was awarded the Young Artist Award by the National Arts Council in 2000. In 2001, her performance took the second place Prix du Gouvernement Fédérale Belge Eugéne Ysaye in the Queen Elisabeth Music Competition in Belgium in 2001.

Kam Ning has since performed with many world-class orchestras like the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic, the National Orchestra of Belgium, the Singapore Symphony Orchestra, the City of London Sinfonia and the Luxembourg Philharmonic, Malaysian Philharmonic, Helsinki Philharmonic, and Toronto Symphony, just to name a few.  In her performance with the Orchestra della Svizzera Italiana under Menuhin in Switzerland in 1991, she was praised by critics as a "brilliant young violinist from Singapore" for her outstanding performance of Mendelssohn's E-minor Violin Concerto. As an artist who is keen on venturing off the beaten path, she has collaborated with her brother, percussionist Francis Kam, on concert tours in Taiwan, featuring contemporary music including works by their father, Kam Kee Yong.

Kam Ning counts her father Kam Kee Yong, and mentor Yehudi Menuhin as her most important sources of influence. To her, Menuhin remains "the most imaginative man she has ever met" for his repertoire in violin-playing. Her father's strict teaching instilled a sense of discipline in her, as he set high expectations from her.

References

External links
Official Website

1975 births
Singaporean people of Hokkien descent
Singaporean people of Chinese descent
Singaporean classical violinists
Living people
Cleveland Institute of Music alumni
Prize-winners of the Queen Elisabeth Competition
21st-century classical violinists
Women classical violinists

Kam Ning


Zagrebačka nogometna zona za sezonu 1983./84. je predstavljala ligu petog stupnja nogometnog prvenstva Jugoslavije.
Sudjelovalo je 16 klubova, a prvak je bio "PIK" iz Vrbovca.

Ljestvica

 Podsused – danas dio Zagreba

Rezultatska križaljka

 Izvori:

Poveznice
 Regionalna liga ZO Zagreb 1983./84.

Izvori

 Ico Kerhin, Miroslav Rede: Platinasti jubilej Zagrebačkog nogometnog saveza : 1919 - 1994 , Zagreb, 1995., str. 205
 Branko Mesarić, Josip Ljubić: 70 godina nogometa u Jarunu, Gajevu i Staglišću : 1921. – 1991. , Zagreb, 1991., str. 734
 Zdenko Vuković: NK "Jaska" : (1925. – 1995.), Jastrebarsko, 1997., , str. 204-205

1983-84 zona
Zagreb-zona
1983-84 Zagreb-zona

Zagrebačka nogometna zona 1983./84.


Agostino Kardinal Ciasca OESA, Taufname: Pasquale Raffaele Ciasca (* 7. Mai 1835 in Polignano a Mare; † 6. Februar 1902 in Rom) war ein italienischer Theologe und Kurienkardinal der römisch-katholischen Kirche.

Leben
Pasquale Raffaele Ciasca trat der Ordensgemeinschaft der Augustiner-Eremiten am 10. März 1856 bei, legte die Profess am 11. März 1857 ab und empfing am 18. September 1858 die Priesterweihe. Er besuchte das Kloster Sant'Agostino in Rom (Philosophie und Theologie) und das Kloster Santa Monica (griechische und hebräische Schriften für acht Jahre). Er promovierte in Theologie und Hebräisch.

Papst Leo XIII. vertraute ihm einige heikle Missionen an. In seinem Orden war er, abgesehen davon, dass er Professor für dogmatische Theologie, Heilige Schrift und die orientalischen Sprachen war, Studienpräfekt, Generalassistent und danach Generalprokurator.

Im Jahr 1866 erhielt er den Lehrstuhl für hebräische Sprache an dem Pontificium Collegium Urbano de Propaganda Fide und später nahm er am Ersten Vatikanischen Konzil als Theologe und Dolmetscher für die orientalischen Bischöfe teil. Er besetzte auch die folgenden Positionen: Konsultor der Congregatio de Propaganda Fide für die Angelegenheiten der orientalischen Riten (1872); Schreiber in der Vatikanischen Bibliothek für Arabisch (1876); Dolmetscher in der Congregatio de Propaganda Fide, gewöhnlicher Zensor der orientalischen Bücher und Professor für Orientalische Sprachen in dem römischen Priesterseminar (1878); Dekan der Fakultäten für Theologie und orientalische Sprachen in dem gleichen Seminar und Präsident des Kollegiums der Dolmetscher in der Congregatio de Propaganda Fide (1882) sowie Konsultor der Römischen Inquisition (1889).

Der Papst ernannte ihn am 1. Juni 1891 zum Titularerzbischof von Larissa in Syrien. Die Bischofsweihe spendete ihm der Kardinalstaatssekretär, Mariano Kardinal Rampolla del Tindaro, am 7. Juni desselben Jahres in Rom; Mitkonsekratoren waren Guglielmo Giosafat Giuseppe Pifferi, Sakristan des Apostolischen Palastes, und Luigi Sepiacci, O.S.A., Sekretär der Kongregation für die Bischöfe und Regularen. Im selben Jahr wurde er vom Heiligen Stuhl nach Lemberg geschickt, um den Vorsitz bei der ruthenischen Synode einzunehmen. Am 19. September 1892 wurde er zum Pro-Sekretär der Congregatio de Propaganda Fide ernannt und am 19. Juni 1893 zu deren Sekretär erhoben. Leo XIII. nahm ihn am 19. Juni 1899 als Kardinalpriester in das Kardinalskollegium auf und er erhielt am 22. Juni des gleichen Jahres die Titelkirche San Callisto.

Er starb 1902 in Rom. Nach der Aufbahrung in der Basilika Sant'Agostino wurde sein Leichnam in der Kapelle seines Ordens auf dem Friedhof Campo Verano beigesetzt. Am 28. April 1938 wurden seine sterblichen Überreste in die Kirche Santa Maria del Popolo überführt.

Leistungen
Agostino Ciasca veröffentlichte zwischen 1885 und 1889 Fragmente einer sehr alten koptischen Version des Alten Testaments aus Handschriften der Borgia-Sammlung im Museo Propaganda Fide in Rom. Er entdeckte und bearbeitete 1888 eine arabische Version der Evangelienharmonie Tatians auf der Grundlage der Handschrift Vat. Borg. arab. 250 sowie des Codex Vat. arab. 14, ein Text von hoher Bedeutung für die Geschichte des Kanons des Neuen Testaments.

Veröffentlichungen
Seine Hauptwerke sind:
 Examen critico-apologeticum super constitutionem dogmaticam de Fide Catholica editam in Sessione tertia SS. Oecumenici Concilii Vaticanii. 270 Seiten 8vo, Rom 1872.
 I Papiri Copti del Museo della Borgiano SC de Propaganda Fide tradotti e commentati. 55 Seiten, Rom 1881.
 Sacrorum Bibliorum fragmenta Copto-Sahidica Borgiani Musei. Vol. I, 225 S. 4to, mit 8 Platten, Rom 1885 und 1889. Diese zwei Bände befassen sich mit dem Alten Testament; vol. III, Umgang mit dem Neuen Testament (509 Seiten mit 40 Tafeln) wurde im Jahre 1904 von Giuseppe Balestri veröffentlicht.
 Tatiani Diatessaron seu Evangeliorum Harmoniae arabice nunc primum ex duplici codicae editit et Latina translatione donavit ... in 4to, 108 Seiten, Rom 1888.

Literatur

Weblinks

 Ignazio Galizia: Figure e ricordi del mio paese: Agostino Ciasca. (italienisch; PDF-Datei; 554 kB)

Einzelnachweise

Kardinal (20. Jahrhundert)
Titularerzbischof
Römisch-katholischer Bischof (20. Jahrhundert)
Römisch-katholischer Bischof (19. Jahrhundert)
Römisch-katholischer Theologe (20. Jahrhundert)
Römisch-katholischer Theologe (19. Jahrhundert)
Augustiner-Eremit
Historische Person (Italien)
Italiener
Geboren 1835
Gestorben 1902
Mann

Agostino Ciasca


Crkva Gospe od Anđeli, crkva u Pozorcu, općina Marina. Sa srednjovjekovnim grobljem sa stećcima oko crkve čini cjelinu koja je zaštićeno kulturno dobro

Opis dobra
Vrijeme nastanka: od 14. do 19. stoljeća. Crkva Gospe od Anđeli je jednobrodna građevina s pravokutnom apsidom, a datira iz 18. st. Oko crkve su razbacani brojni stećci u obliku kamenih, pravokutnih, debelih ploča-sanduka međutim, stećci nisu položeni in situ. Prostiru se uz sjevernu stranu puta koji vodi od grobljanskih vrata do crkve. Prostor oko crkve markiran je platoom od kamenih ploča, a stećci su danas postavljeni u funkciji obruba platoa. S južne strane crkve nagomilano je više stećaka koji također ne leže in situ. Većina stećaka je ukrašena isklesanim reljefnim motivima. Najčešći je motiv rozeta, srp, lemeš i polumjesec. Jedinstveni su primjerci stećaka ukrašeni antropomorfnim poprsjem, lukom i strijelom i likom jelena.

Zaštita
Pod oznakom Z-xxxx zavedena je kao nepokretno kulturno dobro - pojedinačno, pravna statusa zaštićena kulturnog dobra, klasificirano kao "arheološka graditeljska baština".

Izvori

Zaštićene sakralne građevine u Splitsko-dalmatinskoj županiji
Katoličke crkve u Hrvatskoj
Katoličke crkve u Marini
Groblja u Hrvatskoj

Crkva Gospe od Anđeli u Pozorcu


قناة وناسة قناة فضائية مجانية تعرض الموسيقى والفيديوهات والبرامج وغيرها من البرامج المتنوعة. تدار القناة من قبل مركز تلفزيون الشرق الأوسط (MBC) ويملكها المطرب السعودي راشد الماجد .

تبث القناة برامجها باللغة العربية. وهي متوفرة في الشرق الأوسط والقرن الأفريقي عن طريق القمر الصناعي بدر 4 ونايل سات 102. تم إطلاقها في 3 يوليو 2007 خلال حفل غنائي ساهر أقامه الفنان راشد الماجد على شرف عدد كبير من الإعلاميين والفنانيين والصحافيين وشخصيات متعددة أخرى.

مراجع

وصلات خارجية
 منتدى جلسات وناسة
 قناة وناسة في اليوتيوب

الإعلام في الوطن العربي
قنوات سعودية
قنوات وشبكات تلفزيونية أسست في 2007
محطات تلفزيونية باللغة العربية
مركز تلفزيون الشرق الأوسط

قناة وناسة


Aplysiidae (sin. Anaspidea)  red morskih puževa. Sastoji se od dvije natporodice, i dio je subterclassisa Tectipleura

Natporodice
 Akeroidea Mazzarelli, 1891
 Aplysioidea Lamarck, 1809

Izvori

Puževi

Aplysiida


Jerónimo Moisés Mendoza Flores (n. 1976) es un botánico, fitogeógrafo boliviano, y estudiante postgrado.

Realizó estudios de Ingeniería Agronómica, en la Universidad Juan Misael Caracho de Tarija. Desde 1999, trabaja como investigador asociado botánico del Herbario del Oriente Boliviano, del Museo de Mercados Noel Kempff de Historia Natural. Ha participado en diversos proyectos de investigación relacionados con los inventarios florísticos, botánica económica, etnobotánica, y taxonomía, tales como el antiguo Proyecto Darwin de endemismos botánicos en los valles de los Andes centrales de Bolivia. Ha visitado los herbarios principales de Estados Unidos y el Reino Unido, adquiriendo una amplia experiencia en las familias Apiaceae, Araliaceae, Cactaceae, Euphorbiaceae (Manihot), Portulacaceae.

Algunas publicaciones

Libros
 . 2011. Los parientes silvestres del cultivo de la yuca en Bolivia: estado de conocimiento y acciones de conservación propuestas. Edición ilustrada de Beatriz Zapata Ferrufino, Coordinadora Nacional Proyecto Gobal UNEP/GEF "Conservación in situ de parientes silvestres de Cultivos a través del manejo de información y su aplicación en campo" - Componente Bolivia - VMA/FUNDECO. 142 pp.

Véase también
 Anexo:Nombres botánicos según la abreviatura del autor

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Agrónomos de Bolivia
Botánicos de Bolivia
Escritores en español
Escritores en inglés
Geobotánicos

Jerónimo Moisés Mendoza


Svijet

Otkrića

Osnivanja

Događaji

Nagrade i priznanja

Rođenja

 1. svibnja  Pierre Teilhard de Chardin,  francuski isusovac, teolog, filozof, antropolog, geolog, paleontolog i esejist († )

Smrti

Hrvatska i u Hrvata

Otkrića

Osnivanja

Događaji

Nagrade i priznanja

Rođenja

Smrti

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Znanost u 1881.


La 58ª edición de la Vuelta a Andalucía (oficialmente: Vuelta a Andalucía-Ruta Ciclista Del Sol) se disputó entre el 19 y el 23 de febrero de 2012 con un recorrido de 635,4 km repartidos en un prólogo y 4 etapas, con inicio en San Fernando (Cádiz) y final en La Guardia de Jaén.

La prueba perteneció al UCI Europe Tour 2011-2012 de los Circuitos Continentales UCI, dentro de la categoría 2.1. A destacar que fue de las pocas carreras españolas por etapas pertenecientes a dicho circuito, junto a la Vuelta a León 2012 y la Vuelta a Burgos 2012, que mantuvo sus 5 días de competición tras reducirse el número de etapas e incluso desaparecer muchas de ellas en los últimos años.

Participaron 16 equipos. Los 2 equipos españoles de categoría UCI ProTeam (Euskaltel-Euskadi y Movistar Team); y los 2 de categoría Profesional Continental (Caja Rural y Andalucía). En cuanto a representación extranjera, estuvieron 12 equipos: los ProTeam del RadioShack-Nissan, Lotto Belisol, Rabobank Cycling Team, Vacansoleil-DCM Pro Cycling Team y Katusha Team; los Profesionales Continentales del Team NetApp, Team SpiderTech powered by C10, Saur-Sojasun, Project 1t4i y Accent Jobs-Willems Veranda´s; y el Continental alemán del Team NSP-Ghost. Formando así un pelotón de 112 ciclistas, con 7 corredores cada equipo, de los que acabaron 108.

El ganador final fue Alejandro Valverde (quien además se hizo con la etapa reina, la clasificación por puntos, la clasificación de la combinada y la clasificación del primer español). Le acompañaron en el podio Rein Taaramäe y Jérôme Coppel, respectivamente.

En el resto de clasificaciones secundarias se impusieron Luis Ángel Maté (montaña y metas volantes), RadioShack-Nissan (equipos) y Javier Moreno (primer andaluz).

Etapas

Clasificaciones finales

Clasificación general

Clasificación por puntos

Clasificación de la montaña

Clasificación de las metas volantes

Clasificación por equipos

Clasificación de la combinada

Primer andaluz

Primer español

Evolución de las clasificaciones

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Web oficial

2012
Ciclismo en España en 2012
UCI Europe Tour 2011-2012

Vuelta a Andalucía 2012


Carine Hutsebaut (née en 1956, à Vilvorde) est une profileuse belge.

Biographie

Jeunesse et formation
Née près de Bruxelles, d'un officier et d'une mère au foyer, elle dit avoir étudié la psychologie au , à l'Université de Liverpool, et en 1993, la psychopathologie criminelle à l'Université René Descartes, à l'École nationale de la magistrature, à Paris puis la victimologie, à l'American University et des stages, en 1996, au  du FBI, à Quantico, évoqué dans le film Le Silence des agneaux, en Virginie.

Carrière
Elle reçoit victimes et agresseurs sexuels, comme Christian Van Geloven, dresse en 1995 un profil fidèle de Marc Dutroux, puis est sollicitée par le père de Cécile Bloch, assassinée à Paris en 1986 par François Vérove, et dans le documentaire de Thierry de Lestrade, Qui a tué Cécile Bloch ? (2003). Elle affirme qu'on a essayé de la tuer en 1999.

Engagement
Elle soutient activement Donald J. Trump, plaide pour une réhabilitation des pédophiles et a recours à des mediums, pour ses enquêtes, car selon Karl Zéro, elle "en avait fait la quête de sa vie, avant de raccrocher les gants, épuisée, découragée par tant d'années d'enquête infructueuse."

Critiques
Dans l'émission Complément d'enquête, sa pratique de profileuse est critiquée par Michèle Agrapart-Delmas, et accusée de n'avoir aucun mandat officiel, de chercher la célébrité, l'argent et de profiter de la détresse des familles.

Ouvrages
Les enfants n'aiment pas les crocodiles, EPO, 1997
Profession : profileuse: Sur la piste des criminels sexuels, Éditions du Cherche Midi, 2000
Il rôde encore parmi nous, avec Serge Garde, Seuil, 2004
Entretiens avec une Profileuse, avec Sophie Mesquin, 2007
Kleine Zondaars vs Schijn-Heiligen: Kerk en Kinderhandel, 2007
Mats in Wonderland: Reis rond de wereld in Sprookjesland, 2008
Child Hunters, 2010
Ready to work with Sex offenders?, 2021
Little Sinners: Church and Child Trafficking, 2021

Bibliographie
Disparues - Que sont-elles devenues ?, de Karl Zéro · 2014
Les Enquêtes d'une médium - quand la police a recours à l'invisible, avec Didier Van Cauwelaert, 2020
La médium et l'enquêteur face aux grandes affaires criminelles, 2021

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Affaire Cécile Bloch

Liens externes

 Ensemble, retrouvons le grêlé ! : site web consacré à l'affaire, avec notamment des interviews de victimes survivantes.
 Carine Hutsebaut, sur l'Internet Movie Database

Filmographie
 Brigade spéciale, TF1 (co-scénariste)

Documentaires

Articles
 Patricia Tourancheau, « Le Grêlé, affaire non classée », Les Jours, 2016 (série d'articles).
 Patricia Tourancheau, « Le Grêlé », Sybel, 2019 (podcast).
« Pedo's in het nauw | Rudie Kagie met Carine Hutsebaut », Cafe Weltschmerz, 29 novembre 2020

Entretiens

Apologie de la pédophilie
Enlèvement
Naissance en janvier 1956
Naissance à Vilvorde
Profilage criminel
Criminologue belge
Extrême droite sur Internet
Théoricien du complot
Théorie du complot en Belgique
Anticommuniste
Paléo-conservatisme

Carine Hutsebaut


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|altname6=Wu Dan
|c6=
|l6=(පෞද්ගලික නාමය)
|p6=Wǔ Dàn
|y6=Móuh Daan
}}තාං හි රුයිෂෝං අධිරාජයා (662 ජූනි 22 – 716 ජූලි 13), පෞද්ගලික නාමය ලී දන්, හෙවත් ඇතැම් කාලවල දී ලී ෂුලුන්, ලී ලුන්, වූ ලුන්, සහ වූ දන්''', ලෙස හැඳින්වූයේ තාං රාජවංශයේ පස්වන සහ නවවන අධිරාජයායි. ඔහු ගඔෂොං අධිරාජයාගේ අටවන පුත්‍රයා වූ අතර, ඔහු ගඔෂොංගේ දෙවන බිරිය වූ වූ අධිරාජිනියගේ සිව්වන පුත්‍රයායි. පළමු රාජ්‍ය සමයේ දී, රූකඩ පාලකයකු වූ මොහු 684 සිට 690 දක්වා සිය මව යටතේ නාමිකව රාජ්‍ය බලය හෙබවී ය. සිය මවගේ මරණින් පසු දෙවන රාජ්‍ය සමයේ දී ඔහුට රාජ්‍ය බලය හිමි වූ අතර, ඔහුගේ සොයුරිය වූ තායිපිං කුමරියට ද වැදගත් බලයක් හිමි විය.

 ආශ්‍රේයයන්
 උද්ධෘත

 මූලාශ්‍ර

 Old Book of Tang, vol. 7.
 New Book of Tang, vol. 5.
 Zizhi Tongjian'', vols. 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211.

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ටෑං රාජවංශ අධිරාජවරු
662 උපත්
716 මරණ
වූ සේටියෑන්

තාං හි රුයිෂොං අධිරාජයා


was a town located in Nishikunisaki District, Ōita Prefecture, Japan.

Population
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 3,808 and the density of 85.80 persons per km2. The total area was 44.38 km2.

Merge
On March 31, 2005, Matama, along with the town of Kakaji (also from Nishikunisaki District), was merged into the expanded city of Bungotakada.

Location
Matama town is located on the coast of Japan.

Dissolved municipalities of Ōita Prefecture

Matama, Ōita


El Braco de Saint Germain (Braque Saint-Germain, FCI No. 115) es una raza de perro de caza versátil de origen francés. La raza se creó hacia 1830 mediante el cruce de perros ingleses y franceses de tipo pointer.

Véase también

 Braque du Bourbonnais
 Braco francés, tipo Gascogne
 Braco francés, tipo Pyrénées

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Club du Braque Saint-Germain

Razas de perro de Francia
Bracos

Braco de Saint Germain


වවුනියාව පුරාවිද්‍යා කෞතුකාගාරය ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ වවුනියාව නගරය තුළ පිහිටි කලාපීය කෞතුකාගාරය කි. මෙහි පිහිටුවීම සහ හිමිකාරීත්වය ශ්‍රී ලංකා කෞතුකාගාර දෙපාර්තමේන්තුව සතු වෙයි. වවුනියාව සහ එහි ආසන්න ප්‍රදේශවල දී සොයාගත් පුරාවස්තු මෙහි ප්‍රදර්ශනයට තබා ඇත.

පස්වන (5) සිට අටවන (8) සියවස දක්වා වන පුරාවස්තු, බුද්ධ ප්‍රතිමා, හින්දු දේව ප්‍රතිමා සහ baptismal font වැනි ක්‍රිස්තියානි පුරාවස්තු කිහිපයක් මෙම කෞතුකාගාරය සතුව පවතියි.

විවෘතව තැබෙන වේලාව
මෙම කෞතුකාගාරය උදෑසන 8.30 සිට සවස 5:00 දක්වා සාමාන්‍යයෙන් විවෘතව පවතින අතර අඟහරුවාදා සහ රජයේ නිවාඩු දිනයන් හි දී වසා ඇත. ඇතුල්වීම සඳහා ගාස්තුවක් අය නොකරයි. ඡායාරූප ගැනීම සඳහා අවසර ගත යුතුය.

ආශ්‍රිත
 ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ කෞතුකාගාර ලැයිස්තුව

මූලාශ්‍ර

Cultural buildings in Vavuniya
Museums in Vavuniya District

වවුනියාව පුරාවිද්‍යා කෞතුකාගාරය


The Shire of Baw Baw () is a local government area in Victoria, Australia, in the eastern part of the state. It covers an area of  and in June 2018 had a population of 52,015.

It includes the towns of Drouin, Longwarry, Neerim South, Trafalgar, Warragul and Yarragon. It was formed in 1994 from the amalgamation of the Shire of Buln Buln, Shire of Narracan, Rural City of Warragul, and some parts of the Shire of Upper Yarra.

The shire is governed and administered by the Baw Baw Shire Council; its seat of local government and administrative centre is located at the council headquarters in Drouin, and it has a service centre located in Warragul. The shire is named after the major geographical feature in the region, the Baw Baw Plateau with Mount Baw Baw being the second highest peak in the region. An unincorporated area, the Mount Baw Baw Alpine Resort, is enclaved within the shire.

Location and geography
The more densely populated southern half of the shire consists of low rolling hills given over primarily to dairy farming and other agriculture. The northern half lies in the Great Dividing Range and its foothills, where forestry remains an important industry. Tourism is also important in the region, aided by its proximity to and easy access from Melbourne. The shire is known for its rural scenery and natural environment, as well as gourmet foods and wines. The historic gold-mining town of Walhalla is located in the northeast of the shire is a major tourist drawcard. The major electricity-producing region of the Latrobe Valley lies immediately to the shire's east and south.

Many of the shire's larger towns are located along the Princes Highway and main Gippsland Railway line, which cross the southern part of the shire. From west to east these include: Longwarry, Drouin, Warragul, Darnum, Yarragon, and Trafalgar. North of Warragul are Buln Buln, Neerim South, and Noojee, while south of Trafalgar in the Strzelecki Ranges lies the town of Thorpdale. The towns of Rawson, Erica, and Parkers Corner are located near Walhalla amongst the foothills of the Baw Baw Plateau. Aberfeldy is located in the far north east of the shire above the Thomson Dam, which supplies 50% of Melbourne's water.

Council

Composition up to November 2016
The council was composed of four wards and nine councillors, with three councillors elected to represent the Warragul Ward and two councillors per remaining ward elected to represent each of the other wards.

Composition November 2016 to November 2020
The council was changed to a three-ward structure with three councillors per ward, with the new council sworn in on 2 November 2016. The new wards are West [660sq kms] (primarily Drouin with some rural areas north/south), Central [66sq kms] (Warragul town) and East [3,302sq kms] making up the balance of the shire.

Current composition
The council's three-ward structure continued with three councillors per ward, with the new council sworn in on 18 November 2020. The wards are West [660sq kms] (primarily Drouin with some rural areas north/south), Central [66sq kms] (based on Warragul) and East [3,302sq kms] making up the balance of the shire.

Administration and governance
The council meets fortnightly in the Fountain Room of the West Gippsland Arts Centre. The council's administrative activities are centred in Drouin in the former offices of the Buln Buln Shire. It also provides customer services at both Warragul and the council offices in Drouin. Service centres in Trafalgar and on Smith Street in Warragul were closed in 2015.

Townships and localities
The 2021 census, the shire had a population of 57,626 up from 48,479 in the 2016 census

^ - Territory divided with another LGA
* - Not noted in 2016 Census
# - Not noted in 2021 Census

See also
 List of localities (Victoria)
 List of reduplicated Australian place names
 Local government in Australia

References

External links

Baw Baw Shire Council official website
Visit Baw Baw official website
Metlink local public transport map
Link to Land Victoria interactive maps

Local government areas of Victoria (state)
Gippsland (region)

Shire of Baw Baw


Eteobalea sumptuosella ist ein Schmetterling (Nachtfalter) aus der Familie der Prachtfalter (Cosmopterigidae).

Merkmale
Die Falter erreichen eine Flügelspannweite von 13 bis 20 Millimeter. Kopf und Labialpalpen sind weiß. Das Endglied der Letzteren ist an der Spitze schwarz. Die Fühler sind schwarz. Die Beine sind weiß und schwarz geringelt. Eteobalea sumptuosella ähnelt sehr Eteobalea intermediella und Eteobalea beata, unterscheidet sich von diesen Arten aber durch den Bronzeglanz der fahl goldenen Zeichnung auf den Vorderflügeln und den breiten, fahl goldenen, hinteren Saum von Thorax und Tegulae. Eteobalea sumptuosella unterscheidet sich von Eteobalea intermediella durch den dritten Costalfleck, der größer ist und mehr oder weniger deutlich in Richtung Apex verlängert ist. Eine sichere Unterscheidung ist nur durch Genitaluntersuchung möglich.

Bei den Männchen ist das Tegumen breit. Es verengt sich hinten leicht und hat eine V-förmige Ausbuchtung. Das rechte Brachium ist gekrümmt und zwei bis zweieinhalb mal so lang wie das linke. Die Spitze ist verbreitert und stark sklerotisiert. Das linke Brachium ist spitz. Die Valven sind kurz und stiefelförmig. Die rechte Valvella ist in der Mitte am dicksten und verjüngt sich zu einem rundlichen Apex. Der Aedeagus ist stark gebogen. Der bauchige Teil ist nahezu kreisförmig, der röhrenförmige Teil verjüngt sich distal sehr stark zu einem spitz zulaufendem Apex. Bei Exemplaren aus dem westlichen Mittelmeerraum ist der Aedeagus weniger gebogen. Der röhrenförmige Teil ist nahezu parallelwandig und breiter. Die Spitze des rechten Brachiums ist weniger stark sklerotisiert. Die Merkmale von Exemplaren aus dem ehemaligen Jugoslawien sind intermediär zu denen des westlichen und östlichen Mittelmeerraums. Die große und rundliche Spitze des rechten Brachiums, der nahezu kreisförmige, bauchige Teil des Aedeagus und die trapezförmige rechte Valvella unterscheiden die Art von Eteobalea beata und Eteobalea intermediella.

Bei den Weibchen ist das 8. Segment kürzer als breit. Das Ostium ist oval. Das Sterigma ist sackförmig. Der Ductus bursae ist zwei Drittel so lang wie das Corpus bursae. Das Corpus bursae hat hinten einen kurzen Fortsatz. Es sind zwei sichelförmige Signa ausgebildet, die linke ist oft sehr klein und fehlt gelegentlich.

Verbreitung
Eteobalea sumptuosella ist im Mittelmeerraum von Spanien bis in die Türkei verbreitet. Zudem wurde die Art in Nordafrika in Marokko und Tunesien nachgewiesen. Im Osten reicht das Verbreitungsgebiet bis in die Ukraine, den Süden Russlands, den Kaukasus, den Mittleren Osten, Kasachstan, Turkmenistan und Afghanistan, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und Zentralasien.

Biologie
Die Biologie der Art ist unbekannt. Falter wurden von Anfang Juni bis Ende August gesammelt.

Systematik
Es sind folgende Synonyme bekannt:
 Lita admirandella , [1851]
 Elachista sumptuosella , 1855
 Stagmatophora amseli , 1940

Belege

Weblinks

Cosmopterigidae
Prachtfalter

Eteobalea sumptuosella


La place du Général-Leclerc est un carrefour routier de la ville de Nogent-sur-Marne.

Situation et accès

Se rencontrent à cette place le boulevard Gambetta, l'avenue de Joinville, le boulevard de Strasbourg, la Grande-Rue-Charles-de-Gaulle, la rue Victor-Basch et l'avenue Georges-Clemenceau.

Elle est desservie par la gare de Nogent-sur-Marne.

Origine du nom

Cette place a été nommée en hommage au maréchal Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque, et inaugurée sous son nouveau nom le 13 juin 1948.

Historique

La forme semi-circulaire de cette place prend son origine dans le mur d'enceinte du bois de Vincennes. Une ouverture y fut ménagée sous le nom de porte de Nogent et au , une place en demi-cercle fut constituée, qu'on envisagea de fermer en 1786.

Après que le mur de clôture fut abattu, elle porta simultanément les noms de rond-point de la Porte-du-Parc, et de place des Fêtes, car dès 1861 les foires de la ville y furent organisées.

En 1899, la mort du président de la République Félix Faure dans des circonstances bien connues, émeut vivement l'opinion. La même année, la municipalité décide alors de renommer ce carrefour place Félix-Faure.

Notes et références

General Leclerc
Place en Île-de-France

Place du Général-Leclerc (Nogent-sur-Marne)


Kaori Ekuni (江國 香織 Ekuni Kaori, born 21 March 1964) is a Japanese author. She was born in Setagaya, Tokyo. Her father is Japanese haiku poet and essayist, Shigeru Ekuni.

Works
In Japan, she was dubbed the female Murakami. Her numerous works of fiction have been translated into several languages and published in many different countries, including her novel Twinkle Twinkle, which has been translated into English.

From 2004 to 2008 her books were continuously in Korea's top 50 bestsellers list. Twinkle Twinkle was a bestseller in 1991.

Awards
Murasaki Shikibu Prize, 1992,  Kirakira Hikaru
Yamamoto Shūgorō Prize, 2001, It's not safe or suitable to swim
Naoki Prize, 2004 Gokyu suru Junbi wa Dekiteita

See also
Japanese Literature

Works

Selected works in English
"Girl Friends", trans. Sharni Wilson, Lunch Ticket, 2020
"Night, wife, detergent", trans. Sharni Wilson, Asymptote, 2020

References

External links
Kaori Ekuni at J'Lit Books from Japan
Synopsis of God's Boat (Kamisama no boto) at JLPP (Japanese Literature Publishing Project)

1964 births
People from Setagaya
Living people
Japanese writers
Naoki Prize winners

Kaori Ekuni


En formelbil er en enkelt persons racerbil hvis karrosseri ikke dækker hjulene. Formlen for formelbiler reguleres af FIA. Siden 1960'erne, er motoren placeret bag føreren.

De konkurrerer i forskellige klasser, hvor Formel 1 er den højeste klasse, for eksempel:

 Formel 1
 Formel 2
 Formel 3
 Formel 3000 som blev erstattet af GP2
 Formel Ford
 International Formula Master
 GP2
 GP3
 Superleague Formula
 Formel BMW
 Formel Renault

Andre lignende formelbiler
 Indycar
 Champ Car (bort-taget serie)
 Formula SAE

Bilsport

Formelbil


Creative Micro Designs (CMD)  was founded in 1987 by Doug Cotton and Mark Fellows. It is a computer technology company which originally developed and sold products for the Commodore 64 and C128 8-bit personal computers.  After 2001 it sold PCs and related equipment.

History
CMD's first product, JiffyDOS, was developed from 1985 onwards by Mark Fellows.  An updated disk operating system, it maintained broad compatibility with Commodore floppy drives' DOS while offering much increased read write access.

CMD stopped selling Commodore products in 2001. In July of that year, programmer Maurice Randal was sold an exclusive license to produce and sell the Commodore related products.  His company Click Here Software Co supplied the products until around 2009.

In 2010, Jim Brain acquired the license to supply JiffyDOS. Since January of that year, he has sold the product via his web shop Retro Innovations.

Products

 SuperCPU - A 65816 CPU 8/16-bit upgrade for the C64 and C128 released on May 4, 1997, with version 2, the C128 compatible version, being launched in 1998.
 RAMLink - A 'fast' solid-state RAM-Disk that would plug into the cartridge port of the C64 or C128 which added between 1 Megabyte and 16 Megabytes. The C64 version typically required a 'timer jump clip'. The RAMPort allowed it to work with the Commodore 17xx RAM Expansion Units
 FD series - The FD2000 used 'High Density' Disks of up to 1.6 Megabytes of storage, with the FD4000 using 'Enhanced Density' Disks of up to 3.2 Megabytes of storage
 HD series - SCSI Hard drives of between 20 Megabytes and 4.4 Gigabytes using CMD's native partitioning system of 16 Megabytes per partition
 JiffyDOS - Adds DOS Wedge commands for easier functionality via BASIC command prompt
 SwiftLink/Turbo232 - Adds dial-up modems to your Commodore 64 or 128 of up to 38.4kbit/s (SwiftLink) or 56.6kbit/s (Turbo232)
 1750 XL - a Commodore 17xx REU clone in two flavours adding either 512 Kilobytes or 2 Megabytes
 SuperRAMCard - Works in conjunction with the SuperCPU to add between 1 Megabyte and 16 Megabytes of directly accessible memory using the 65816 processor
 SmartTRACK/SmartMOUSE - An 'intelligent' Commodore 1351 3-buttoned mouse or trackball which had 2K of RAM and a battery-backed Y2K compliant Real Time Clock which was GEOS compatible

References

External links
 The unofficial CMD—Creative Micro Designs homepage
 JiffyDOS at Brain Innovations — officially licensed JiffyDOS products.
 http://www.go4retro.com/products/jiffydos/ - An updated side where you can buy your legal version of JiffyDOS

American companies established in 1987
American companies disestablished in 2009
Commodore 64
Commodore 64 peripheral manufacturers
Computer companies established in 1987
Computer companies disestablished in 2009
Defunct computer companies of the United States
Home computer hardware companies

Creative Micro Designs


Francesco Manno, né le  à Palerme et mort le  à Rome, est un peintre et architecte italien.

Biographie
Fils de Girolamo et de Petronilla Salsella (ou Sabella ?), il se consacre d'abord à l'orfèvrerie, puis à la peinture, suivant l'exemple de ses frères Vincenzo et Antonio. Ce dernier est un académicien de San Luca. Les premières œuvres de Francesco Manno sont un portrait de Ferdinando di Borbone - jusqu'en 1934 à la Galerie nationale de Palerme -  et l'esquisse Trionfo di San Giuseppe, aujourd'hui conservée à la Galerie régionale de Sicile, au Palazzo Abatellis.

Premières années à Rome
Vers 1786, Francesco Manno arrive à Rome et travaille d'abord avec Pompeo Batoni, qui le fascine et l'influence ; puis, en 1787, il s'installe dans l'atelier du peintre espagnol Francisco Preciado de la Vega qui avait été l'élève de Sebastiano Conca. Francesco Manno se fait rapidement fait un nom en tant qu'artiste prolifique, précis et attentif, et il reçoit de nombreux honneurs et commandes. Il est l'un des artistes préférés pour les cérémonies de canonisation, mais il travaille également pour les églises orthodoxes romaines. Il n'oublie pas sa patrie et de nombreuses églises et musées de Sicile possèdent désormais ses œuvres.

En 1786, il remporte le premier prix du concours Balestra, avec Clélia traversant le Tibre, toile conservée à l'Accademia di San Luca. Pour l'église de San Teodoro al Palatino il peint San Giuliano et la toile I beati Nicolò Fattor e Tommaso de Cori, en 1786; en 1787, il peint les I beati Sebastiano Apparizio e Giuseppe della Croce.

La grande toile Beato Nicola da Longobardi riceve la croce dal Redentore, peinte en 1786, pour l'église de San Francesco di Paola, est connue parce qu'une estampe en a été tirée. Il existe un dessin préparatoire de la Vierge à l'enfant avec des saints dominicains, peinte en 1787, pour le monastère de Palerme de la Pietà.

L'un de ses tableaux, signé, daté de 1788 et intitulé Carlo Marchionni umilia alla santità di papa Pie VI, se trouve aujourd'hui dans la collection de Lemme. Dans ce tableau, outre l'architecte Marchionni et le pape, il y a sept figures allégoriques : Intelletto, Buon Governo, Liberalità, Devozione, Consiglio, Tempo e Fama qui, d'une fenêtre, joue de la trompette. En arrière-plan, on voit le cardinal neveu Romoaldo Braschi-Onesti et le cardinal Enrico Benedetto Stuart, duc d'York. Dans la collection Lemme comprend également une Déposition, peinte vers 1815.

Au Palazzo Altieri, sur la Piazza del Gesù, entre 1791 et 1793, Manno crée Ersilia et remet à Romulus un rameau d'olivier, dans un style qui respire le néoclassicisme. Les toiles de Manno ont toujours une belle palette de couleurs et les personnages ont des poses élégantes et sont placés à différents niveaux, selon une géométrie composée de diagonales, tracée par les grands maîtres.

À partir de 1798, Francesco Manno a son atelier dans la Sala dantesca du Palazzo Poli. À partir de 1794, il est membre de l'Académie pontificale des beaux-arts et des lettres des virtuoses au Panthéon, dont il est, à diverses reprises, le régent ou le chambellan. En 1800, Pie VII le nomme peintre des Palais sacrés. Il devient académicien de San Luca en 1806.

La toile, perdue plus tard, le Beato Bernardo da Offida, cappuccino, in colloquio con cinque vescovi est connue pour une gravure réalisée par Alessandro Mochetti en 1796. Le portrait d'Ascanio de Giannetti, aujourd'hui conservé à la Pinacoteca Comunale de Spoleto, laisse entrevoir le style puriste qui se répand plus tard, au milieu du XIXe siècle. On peut dire que Francesco Manno marque la transition entre le XVIIIe siècle mature - avec ses airs de classicisme - et le maniérisme du XIXe siècle, effleurant à peine le néoclassicisme.

Peintre et architecte

Dans la tribune de la basilique San Bartolomeo all'Isola, en 1806 Francesco Manno peint la toile avec le martyre du Saint. En 1807, il conçoit la chapelle de la Pietà, dans la basilique des Saints-Apôtres de Rome, dans le Rione Trevi, et la décore du retable intitulé Déscente de la Croix, qu'il signe et date de 1815.

Autres œuvres

Notes et références

Annexes

Article connexe
 Liste de peintres italiens

Bibliographie

Francesco Petrucci, Pittura di Ritratto a Roma. Il Settecento, 3 voll., Andreina & Valneo Budai Editori, Roma 2010, ad indicem

Liens externes

Naissance en novembre 1752
Naissance à Palerme
Décès en juin 1831
Décès à Rome
Membre de la guilde de Saint-Luc de Rome
Page utilisant P1986
Peintre italien du XVIIIe siècle
Peintre italien du XIXe siècle
Architecte italien du XVIIIe siècle
Architecte italien du XIXe siècle
Décès à 78 ans

Francesco Manno


Die Villa Wolkonsky in Rom ist die offizielle Residenz des britischen Botschafters in Italien. Die Villa mit ihrem rund 4,5 Hektar großen Park befindet sich auf dem Esquilin, nahe der Lateranbasilika. Von 1922 bis 1943 hatte hier die deutsche Botschaft ihren Sitz.

Geschichte
Die im Südosten der Stadt, noch innerhalb der Aurelianischen Mauer gelegene Villa umfasst Teile eines unter Nero gebauten Aquädukts, das eine Abzweigung der Aqua Claudia bildet. Das Areal diente dann bis Anfang des 19. Jahrhunderts landwirtschaftlichen Zwecken. Fürstin Sinaida Alexandrowna Wolkonskaja, Tochter eines russischen Diplomaten, erwarb das Land im Jahr 1830. Die Fürstin wuchs in Turin auf, wo ihr Vater Botschafter war. Sie lebte von 1820 bis 1822 in Rom und kehrte dann 1829 mit ihrer Familie in die Ewige Stadt zurück. Wolkonskaja beauftragte den Architekten Giovanni Azzurri mit dem Bau einer Villa, ließ den dazugehörigen Park anlegen und auch den dort verlaufenden Teil des Aquädukts restaurieren. Ihre Villa entwickelte sich bald zu einem renommierten literarischen Salon, der unter anderem von Karl Brullow, Alexander Iwanow, Bertel Thorvaldsen, Gaetano Donizetti, Stendhal, Sir Walter Scott und Nikolai Gogol besucht wurde. Fürstin Wolkonskaja nutzte die Villa vorwiegend als Landsitz, da sie in der Innenstadt noch über weitere Wohnungen verfügte. Nach Sinaida Wolkonskajas Tod im Jahr 1862 erbte ihr Sohn Alexander die Villa, dann ging sie an Marchesa Nadia Campanari über, eine Enkelin Alexander Wolkonskys. Die Familie Campanari baute südlich der ursprünglichen Villa ein neues Gebäude, das im weiteren Verlauf vermietet wurde. Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts verlor das Anwesen wegen der städtebaulichen Erweiterung Roms viel von seinem landschaftlichen Reiz. 1922 verkauften die Campanaris die Villa Wolkonsky an die deutsche Regierung, die dort ihre Botschaft beim Königreich Italien und auch die Residenz des Botschafters einrichtete. Das Hauptgebäude und auch der Altbau wurden ausgebaut, am Haupteingang entstand ein weiteres Gebäude. Mit der deutschen Besetzung Italiens im September 1943 (Fall Achse) stellte die Botschaft ihren diplomatischen Dienst ein. Nach der Befreiung Roms am 4. Juni 1944 beschlagnahmte die italienische Regierung die Botschaft, die während der Besetzung mit ihrer Außenstelle in der Via Tasso unter anderem als Gefängnis genutzt worden war. Vorübergehend wurde das Anwesen der diplomatischen Vertretung der Schweiz und dem Italienischen Roten Kreuz überlassen.

Am 31. Dezember 1946 wurde die britische Botschaft an der Porta Pia Ziel eines Terroranschlags der zionistischen Untergrundbewegung Irgun Tzwa'i Le'umi. Die italienische Regierung stellte daraufhin der britischen Botschaft die Villa Wolkonsky zur Verfügung. Sie wurde 1951 von der britischen Regierung erworben. Ende der 1950er Jahre ließ diese umfangreiche Restaurierungsarbeiten durchführen. 1971 konnte der Neubau der Botschaftskanzlei an der Porta Pia bezogen werden. Die Villa Wolkonsky dient seither wieder als Residenz des britischen Botschafters. Darüber hinaus befinden sich auf dem Areal auch Unterkünfte für das übrige Botschaftspersonal. Das ausgedehnte Anwesen wird von der Botschaft auch für kulturelle Veranstaltungen, Seminare, Workshops und dergleichen genutzt oder vermietet. In dem Park mit seinen rund 200 verschiedenen Baum- und Pflanzenarten wird jährlich der Geburtstag der britischen Monarchin gefeiert.

Weblinks

Kurzbeschreibung auf wantedinrome.com (englisch)

Wolkonsky
Parkanlage in Rom
Esquilino (Rione)
Erbaut in den 1830er Jahren
Botschaft in Rom
Britische Botschaft
Weltkulturerbe Römische Altstadt (Italien)
Britisch-italienische Beziehungen
Deutsch-italienische Beziehungen
Parkanlage in Europa

Villa Wolkonsky


Valle Vista je ime niza gradova odnosno naselja:

Valle Vista, Arizona, grad u SAD-u
Valle Vista, Kalifornija, grad u SAD-u
Valle Vista, Teksas, grad u SAD-u

Valle Vista


Intestinal villi (: villus) are small, finger-like projections that extend into the lumen of the small intestine. Each villus is approximately 0.5–1.6 mm in length (in humans), and has many microvilli projecting from the enterocytes of its epithelium which collectively form the striated or brush border. Each of these microvilli are about 1 µm in length, around 1000 times shorter than a single villus. The intestinal villi are much smaller than any of the circular folds in the intestine.

Villi increase the internal surface area of the intestinal walls making available a greater surface area for absorption. An increased absorptive area is useful because digested nutrients (including monosaccharide and amino acids) pass into the semipermeable villi through diffusion, which is effective only at short distances.  In other words, increased surface area (in contact with the fluid in the lumen) decreases the average distance travelled by nutrient molecules, so effectiveness of diffusion increases. The villi are connected to the blood vessels so the circulating blood then carries these nutrients away.

Structure

Microanatomy

Enterocytes, along with goblet cells,  represent the principal cell types of the epithelium of the villi in the small intestine.

Function
There, the villi and the microvilli increase intestinal absorptive surface area approximately 40-fold and 600-fold, respectively, providing exceptionally efficient absorption of nutrients in the lumen.

There are also enzymes (enterocyte digestive enzyme) on the surface for digestion. Villus capillaries collect amino acids and simple sugars taken up by the villi into the blood stream. Villus lacteals (lymph capillaries) collect absorbed chylomicrons, which are lipoproteins composed of triglycerides, cholesterol and amphipathic proteins, and are taken to the rest of the body through the lymph fluid.

Villi are specialized for absorption in the small intestine as they have a thin wall, one cell thick, which enables a shorter diffusion path. They have a large surface area so there will be more efficient absorption of fatty acids and glycerol into the blood stream. They have a rich blood supply to keep a concentration gradient.

Clinical significance

Villous atrophy

In diseases of the small intestine the villi can become flattened due to the effects of inflammation, and the villi can sometimes disappear. This deterioration is known as villous atrophy, and is often a feature of coeliac disease.

Additional images

References

Further reading
 C. W. Chan, Y. K. Leung and K. W. Chan (2014). "Microscopic anatomy of the vasculature of the human intestinal villus - a study with review". European Journal of Anatomy, 18 (4): 291–301.

Small intestine

Intestinal villus


Donaustadion Almanya'ın Ulm şehrinde çok amaçlı olarak inşa edilen bir stadyum

Donaustadion Stadyumunda çoğunlukla futbol müsabakaları yapılmaktadır. Almanya'nın SSV Ulm 1846 takımının maçlarını yaptığı stadyum, 19.500 seyirci kapasitelidir.

Almanya'daki stadyumlar
Ulm

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