{{Ficha de artista
| bgcolour                 = silver
| nombre                   = Pancho Lasso
| imagen                   =
| pie de imagen            =
| nombre de nacimiento     = Antonio Francisco Lasso Morales
| fecha de nacimiento      = 14 de mayo de 1904
| lugar de nacimiento      = Arrecife, Lanzarote
| fecha de fallecimiento   = 25 de enero de 1973 (69 años)
| lugar de fallecimiento   = Madrid
| nacionalidad             = Española
| área                     = Escultura, medallística
| educación                =
| movimiento              = Surrealismo, cubismo,
| obrasdestacadas          = Homenaje a la Música("Monumento a La Internacional") (1933)Arrecife (2011)
| empleador                 =
| influidopor              = Alberto Sánchez
| influyó                  = César Manrique
| premios                  =
}}

Pancho Lasso (Arrecife, Lanzarote, 14 de mayo de 1904 — Madrid, 25 de enero de 1973), fue un escultor y medallista español. Su amistad con Alberto Sánchez, la participación en el proyecto conocido como la Escuela de Vallecas, y la influencia que tuvo en el joven César Manrique enmarcan su poco conocida obra.

 Biografía y obra

Hijo de un humilde zapatero, aprendió el oficio de peluquero; pero su auténtica vocación le llevaría a ingresar, con catorce años, en la Escuela de Artes y Oficios de Arrecife. Dos años después, en 1920, muere su padre y él se hace cargo de la familia.

En 1925 empieza a impartir clases de anatomía, modelado, grabado en hueco y dibujo como profesor interino en la referida Escuela. Tras una exposición de sus obras tempranas en el estudio de fotografía de su cuñado, el fotógrafo francés Aquiles Heitz, el Cabildo de Lanzarote le concede una beca, la primera otorgada por esta institución, para estudiar en Madrid.

En 1926 se matricula como alumno libre en la Escuela de Bellas Artes de San Fernando y en la Escuela de Artes y Oficios de la capital de España. Alterna su formación artística con el aprendizaje de la talla en madera con Ángel Garzón, y otros maestros como Capuz o Mateo Inurria. En esos días contacta con la bohemia artística, haciendo amistad en la tertulia del Café de Oriente con Alberto Sánchez, cuyo influjo impregnará sus primeras tallas en madera (esculturas orgánicas inspiradas en formas vegetales muy vinculadas al surrealismo). Entre 1927 y 1929, Lasso se decanta por este estilo de inspiración cubista, que en aquellos días compartían escultores de la talla de Ángel Ferrant, Emiliano Barral, Mateo Hernández, Cristino Mallo, José Planes, Baltasar Lobo o el también canario Plácido Fleitas. Participa con Alberto y el pintor albaceteño Benjamín Palencia en el proceso de creación de la "primera Escuela de Vallecas", con la que tarde o temprano coquetearía la flor y nata de los artistas plásticos, escritores, arquitectos, fotógrafos e intelectuales del hervidero cultural de aquellos años previos a la Guerra Civil Española.

Más decisiva para su evolución será la lectura de la revista "Valori Plastici", avanzada de la pintura metafísica.  Por ella conoció la posibilidad de un arte puro, desprendido en lo posible de tema y contenido, objetivo común en españoles afincados en París como Bores y Cossío.

Consumida la ayuda insular, consigue una renovación en 1930, que le lleva de nuevo a Madrid, pero por razones que no se han documentado, a mediados de dicho año, se suprime esta pensión, dejando a Lasso en una difícil situación económica que atajará retomando su antigua profesión de peluquero y ayudando a un imaginero conocido como Pepito el Sevillano.

Proclamada la II República, en abril de 1931, Pancho Lasso participa en diversas iniciativas político-sociales de izquierda, a la vez que va cimentando su ideología comunista. En 1933 proyecta su "Monumento a La Internacional", una escultura exterior de grandes dimensiones que no se materializará hasta 75 años después.Durante la Guerra Civil toma partido por el bando republicano. Su estilo se hace más realista y la obra resultante más comprometida.

Tras la contienda, se refugia en Lanzarote. En 1941, su compañera desde 1934, Clara Berki da a luz a su única hija, Rosalía. De esos primeros años de postguerra fue su amistad con un jovencísimo César Manrique.

En 1946 está de nuevo en Madrid. La ausencia de ambiente artístico vanguardista le lleva a trabajar de nuevo con los imagineros y más tarde como medallista. Socio fundador de la Sociedad Española de Amigos de la Medalla, participa con la Federación Internacional del Arte de la Medalla en diversas muestras internacionales: Roma, Francia, Holanda, Suiza, Grecia... Su trabajo es mencionado en la revista parisina Moneda.

En la Exposición Internacional de 1965, organizada por la VI Feria del Campo de Madrid, obtiene el primer premio de escultura con "La Familia Campesina"; y poco tiempo después recibe el encargo del Ayuntamiento de Arrecife para la realización de las esculturas "Homenaje al doctor Molina Orosa" y "Homenaje al doctor Blas Cabrera Felipe". Ese mismo año muere su esposa. Pancho empieza a pintar y a escribir una serie de datos autobiográficos y reflexiones sobre arte.

Muere en Madrid en 1973, mientras preparaba una exposición antológica en su tierra natal.

 Reconocimiento póstumo

 Lo mejor de su obra es propiedad del Cabildo de Lanzarote, que le tiene reservada una sala en el Museo Internacional de Arte Contemporáneo de Lanzarote.

 Pancho Lasso sería reconocido "Hijo predilecto de Lanzarote" en 2004. Posteriormente, en febrero de 2011, tuvo lugar en Arrecife el homenaje institucional y el descubrimiento de la reproducción de su escultura Homenaje a la música a un discreto tamaño monumental.Con motivo de la exposición retrospectiva de Pancho Lasso en la sala de exposiciones de la FCM (Fundación César Manrique), se editó un catálogo con textos de Josefina Alix, "El eje Lanzarote-Vallecas-Lanzarote", Eugenio Carmona, "Pancho Lasso en dos momentos del Arte Nuevo", y Fernando Ruiz, "Pancho Lasso. Notas para una biografía". ISBN 84-88550-16-2

 Exposiciones individuales (selección)

 1944 Cabildo Insular de Lanzarote, Arrecife.
 1973 Lasso, Exposición patrocinada por el Cabildo de Lanzarote, Ayuntamiento de Arrecife y Caja Insular de Ahorros de las Palmas, Salones del Arrecife Gran Hotel, Lanzarote.
 1997 Pancho Lasso. Retrospectiva, Fundación César Manrique, Lanzarote.
 1995 Exposición de la Colección Pancho Lasso perteneciente al Cabildo de Lanzarote, Casa de los Arroyo, Arrecife.
 1986 Exposición de esculturas de Francisco Lasso Morales, Centro Cultural Villa de Móstoles, Móstoles, Madrid.

 Bibliografía

 "Pancho Lasso, 1904-1973: colección permanente". Arrecife (Lanzarote): MIAC, 1999.
 Pancho Lasso, retrospectiva: 26 de junio-31 de agosto de 1997. Lanzarote: Fundación César Manrique, 1997.
 "El Surrealismo en España". Madrid: Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía, 1994.
 "Arte indigenista canario". Santa Cruz de Tenerife: Viceconsejería de Cultura y Deportes, Gobierno de Canarias, 1998.
 Pérez Reyes, Carlos: "Escultura Canaria Contemporánea". Exmo.Cabildo Insular de Gran Canaria, 1984. ISBN 84-86127-32-7.
 "Un bosque en obras: vanguardias en la escultura española en madera." Segovia: Museo de Arte Contemporáneo Esteban Vicente; Madrid: Fundación Caja Madrid, 2000.
 Gimeno, Francisco: "Francisco Lasso Morales". En Medailles. Avril, 1968''.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Dossier en el Artium.
 Blog monográfico sobre Pancho Lasso

 Escuela de arte Pancho Lasso.

Escultores de España del siglo XX
Escultores de Canarias
Nacidos en Arrecife

Pancho Lasso


سيس أو سيسية (بالارمنية: Սիս) كانت مدينة تاريخية في قيليقيا اشتهرت في العصور الوسطى كعاصمة لمملكة قيليقيا الأرمينية. تقع أطلالها حاليا في بلدة قوزان بمحافظة أضنة بتركيا.

التاريخ
لا يعرف الكثير عن تاريخ المدينة في العهد البيزنطي غير أنها ظلت بيد البيزنطيين حتى تمكن العباسيون من ضمها للثغور الشامية.
برزت سيس كمدينة هامة حين أصبحت عاصمة لمملكة قيليقيا الأرمينية ابتدائا من القرن الثاني عشر بعد أن حول الملك ليو الثاني مسكنه من عين زربة إلى سيس.

ارتبطت سيس بمملكة قيليقيا حتى سمى العرب مناطق قيليقيا الأرمنية ببلاد سيس. تميز القرن الثالث عشر بصراع أرمن قيليقيا مع مماليك مصر والعشائر التركمانية البدوية التي اعتادت غزو المدينة. فقام المماليك بنهبها خمس مرات بين 1266 و1303، كما حاول الإيلخانيون ضمها واجتاحها أمراء حلب ثلاث مرات بين 1340 و1369، وتعرضت للموت الأسود سنة 1348.
جائت نهاية سيس كمدينة هامة على يد المماليك الذين تمكنوا من ضمها وأسر آخر ملوكها ليو السادس سنة 1375. وتحولت سيس في العهد العثماني إلى قرية صغيرة يقطنها الطرق والأرمن عرفت باسم قوزان.

لسيس كذلك أهمية في الكنيسة الرسولية الأرمنية كونها مقر بطاركة أرمن قيليقيا الذين بدورهم نافسوا بطاركة إتشميادزين بالقوقاز.

المصادر

المراجع

اليونان في القرن 6 ق م
مملكة أرمينيا الصغرى
مواقع أثرية في تركيا

سيس


Porte de Namur /  Naamsepoort este o stație de metrou situată pe segmentul de sud al liniei  a metroului din Bruxelles. A fost deschisă inițial ca stație de premetrou, pe 22 decembrie 1970, și a devenit stație de metrou pe 2 octombrie 1988. Stația este situată sub centura mică, în comuna Ixelles din Regiunea Capitalei Bruxelles.

Istoric
Deschisă pe 21 decembrie 1970, Porte de Namur / Naamsepoort a fost ultima stație a tunelului de premetrou până pe 19 august 1985, când acesta a fost prelungit până la Louise / Louiza. La sfârșitul anilor 1980, linia de premetrou a fost convertită într-una de metrou și pusă în funcțiune pe 2 octombrie 1988.

În planurile originale ale metroului din 1969, Porte de Namur / Naamsepoort ar fi trebuit să asigure și transferul către linia , care trebuia să conecteze Dilbeek cu Watermael-Boitsfort și Uccle via Anneessens și Porte de Namur / Naamsepoort. Deși nivelul stației pentru linia 4 a fost construit, aceasta nu a fost niciodată pusă în funcțiune.

Caracteristici
Stația urmează stilul obișnuit al metroului din Bruxelles, cu liniile în centru și peroanele dispuse de o parte și de alta a lor.

Pe pereții stației se găsesc în patru locuri lucrări ale artistului Octave Landuyt, care formează împreună ciclul «Traficul final» (în ). Basoreliefurile rotunde reprezintă diferitele etape din viața unui om: nașterea, dragostea, viața de adult și moartea.

Stația este accesibilă persoanelor cu dizabilități.

Legături

Linii de autobuz ale STIB
  Porte de Namur / Naamsepoort - Sainte-Anne / Sint-Anna
  Trône / Troon - Forest-Centre / Vorst Centrum
  Machelen - Porte de Namur / Naamsepoort
  De Brouckère - Delta
  Maes - Porte de Namur / Naamsepoort

Linii de autobuz STIB Noctis
  Gara Centrală - Musée du Tram / Trammuseum
  Gara Centrală - Wiener
  Gara Centrală - Uccle-Calevoet / Ukkel-Kalevoet

Note

Legături externe
Stația Porte de Namur / Naamsepoort pe pagina oficială a MIVB-STIB

Vezi și
Metroul din Bruxelles

Galerie de imagini

Stații de metrou din Bruxelles

Porte de Namur (stație de metrou din Bruxelles)


Zahra Pishgahi Fard est professeure de géographie politique et une femme politique iranienne née en . Spécialiste de la géographie électorale iranienne et des relations internationales, elle est la première femme iranienne à obtenir un doctorat en géographie politique. Elle est également une membre fondatrice du Parti modéré et du développement.

Biographie
Zahra Pishgahi Fard est une géographe et femme politique iranienne née en 1955.

Après une formation en géographie à l'université de Téhéran, Zahra Pishgahi Fard réalise un doctorat de géographie à l'université islamique Azad de Téhéran qu'elle obtient en 1992. Elle est ainsi la première femme iranienne à obtenir un doctorat en géographie politique.

Elle obtient un second doctorat à l'université de Londres en 1999.

Zahra Pishgahi Fard a été professeure à la faculté de géographie de l'université de Téhéran et est l'ancienne directrice du Centre d'études féminines de cet établissement.

Pishgahi Fard occupe également des fonctions politiques en Iran. Elle a été directrice des droits humains et des affaires féminines au ministère iranien des Affaires étrangères en 2017 et est une membre fondatrice du Parti modéré et du développement. Elle est également engagée dans la vie politique et législative dans la province d'Ispahan et a été, à ce titre, membre du cinquième mandat de l'Assemblée consultative islamique en 2016.

Travaux
Ses recherches portent sur les champs de la géographie politique, des relations internationales, de la géographie électorale et sur la place des femmes dans les institutions politiques iraniennes et à l'université. Zahra Pishgahi Fard travaille également à la traduction d'ouvrage de géographie politique et participe au comités scientifiques de plusieurs revues.

Elle enseigne la géographie politique de l'Iran et du Moyen-Orient, les méthodes de recherche en géopolitique ou encore la géographie électorale à l'université de Téhéran.

Récompenses et distinctions
En 1992, Pishgahi Fard remporte le prix du Festival international de Kharazmi des sciences fondamentales attribué par l'Institut de la Recherche iranien pour la Science à Téhéran.

Principales publications

Ouvrages

Principaux articles

Références

Articles connexes

 Iná Elias de Castro
 Géographie politique
 Liste de femmes géographes

Liens externes

Femme géographe
Personnalité politique iranienne
Professeur à l'université islamique Azad
Professeur à l'université de Téhéran
Naissance en 1955
Géographe iranien
Naissance à Ispahan

Zahra Pishgahi Fard


Alex Heskel (auch: Alexander) (* 27. Juni 1864 in Kellinghusen; † 28. Juli 1943 in Hamburg) war ein deutscher Lehrer und Historiker.

Leben und Wirken
Heskel kam 1864 in Kellinghusen als Sohn des jüdischen Collecteurs Moses Heskel und dessen christlicher Frau Fanny, geborene Rothenbücher, auf die Welt und wurde später getauft. Er besuchte das Katharineum zu Lübeck und das Matthias-Claudius-Gymnasium Hamburg. Im Anschluss studierte er Klassische Sprachen und Germanistik an den Universitäten in Jena, Berlin, Kiel und Marburg. 1891 wurde er an der Universität Kiel promoviert. Während seines Studiums wurde er 1886 Mitglied der Studentenverbindung Salia in Jena. Als diese jedoch 1895 Couleur aufsetzte, trat er zusammen mit weiteren Mitgliedern zur Kartell-Verbindung Holzminda Göttingen über, wodurch das bestehende Kartell beendet wurde.

Nach seinem Studium arbeitete er von 1896 bis 1906 als Oberlehrer an der Realschule auf der Uhlenhorst in Hamburg, dann als Inspektor des höheren Schulwesens und wurde später zum Professor ernannt, bevor er von 1914 bis 1923 Direktor der Behörde für öffentliche Jugendfürsorge in Hamburg wurde.

Er war Mitglied im Verein für Hamburgische Geschichte, schrieb viele Rezensionen, unter anderem in der Zeitschrift des Vereins für Hamburgische Geschichte und veröffentlichte zahlreiche Beiträge, insbesondere mit Bezug zur Geschichte Hamburgs. Während der Zeit des Nationalsozialismus musste er aufgrund seiner Herkunft die Arbeit im Redaktionsausschuss der Zeitschrift des Vereins für Hamburgische Geschichte aufgeben, blieb aber auf Drängen von Hans Nirrnheim Vereinsmitglied. Aus dem Verein für Lübeckische Geschichte trat er hingegen 1935 aus, nachdem dieser einen Arierparagraphen eingeführt hatte.

Er starb 1943 bei einem Bombenangriff auf Hamburg. Am 27. Juni 1944 fand auf dem Ohlsdorfer Friedhof eine Gedenkfeier statt.

Veröffentlichungen (Auswahl)
 Die Historia Sicula des Anonymus Vaticanus und des Gaufredus Malaterra. Ein Beitrag zur Quellenkunde für die Geschichte Unteritaliens und Siziliens im II. Jahrhundert. Kiel, Dissertation vom 19. Dez. 1891.
 Friedrich Lebzelter als kursächsischer Agent in Hamburg, 1632–1634 . In: Zeitschrift des Vereins für Hamburgische Geschichte Band 25, 1924, S. 210–225. pdf
 Bürgermeister Ascan Wilh. Lutteroth-Legat zum Gedächtnis. Hamburg 1928.
 Neue Aktenstücke zur Geschichte der hamburgisch-dänischen Kämpfe auf der Niederelbe im Frühjahr und Sommer 1630. In: Zeitschrift des Vereins für Hamburgische Geschichte Band 31, 1930, S. 87–122. pdf
 Die Verhaftung des dänischen Kriegsrats Martin von der Meden durch den Hamburger Rat um die Wende 1627/28. In: Zeitschrift des Vereins für Hamburgische Geschichte Band 36, 1937, S. 131–145. pdf

Ehrungen
 1934: Lappenberg-Medaille des Vereins für Hamburgische Geschichte

Literatur
 Max Kohlschütter (Hrsg.): Alte-Herren-Zeitung der Burschenschaft Holzminda Göttingen. Jahrgang 1951, Verden, S. 8–9. (Nachruf)

Einzelnachweise

Heimatforscher (Hamburg)
Korporierter (Studentenverbindung)
Burschenschafter (20. Jahrhundert)
Person (Hamburg)
Deutscher
Geboren 1864
Gestorben 1943
Mann
Schullehrer

Alex Heskel


Hélène Monastier (2. prosinca 1882. – 7. ožujka 1976.) bila je švicarska mirovna aktivistica i učiteljica u Lozani.

Život
Hélène-Sophie Monastier rođena je u Payerneu. Kći je Charlesa Louisa, protestantskog pastora i knjižničara i Marie Louise Gonin. Imala je brata Louisa, koji je bio 12 godina stariji.

Cijeli je život živjela s paraliziranom nogom koja je posljedica dječje paralize od koje je bolovala kad su joj bile dvije godine. Pomoć roditelja olakšao joj je djetinjstvo, ali je patila od posljedica bolesti u adolescenciji. Kad je imala 27 godina pokušala je operaciju, ali operacijom nije postigla primjetna poboljšanja. Međutim, njezin prijatelj Samuel Gagnebin poklonio joj je izvatke Prière pour demander à Dieu le bon usage des maladies od Blaisea Pascala i to ju je preobrazilo. Od tog trenutka smatrala je da je "izliječena".

Monastier je studirala u Payerneu i Lozani, a boravila u Velikoj Britaniji i Njemačkoj; gdje se školovala za učiteljicu, a otkrila je i životne uvjete radnika, nezaposlenost, klasnu borbu i socijalizam. Bila je učiteljica francuskog jezika, povijesti i zemljopisa 40 godina, od 1904. do 1943. godine, u privatnoj školi École Vinet u Lozani.

Monastier je organizirala prvi kamp za gimnazijalke 1909. godine, okupljajući učenice iz Lozane, Ženeve i Neuchâtela. Ovo je bila preteča "Camp d'éducatrices de Vaumarcus", centra za sastanke, treninge i odmore kršćanske unije mladih, u kojem je sudjelovala svake godine do 1962.

Godine 1911. pridružila se kršćanskom socijalističkom pokretu i pomagala mladima radničke klase u Maison du Peuple ('Narodna kuća') u Lozani. 1920. bila je uključena u osnivanje Kršćansko-socijalnog pokreta u francuskom govornom području Švicarske.

Njezin prvi sastanak s osnivačem Međunarodne državne službe (Service Civil International), Pierreom Cérésoleom, dogodio se 1917. godine na javnom sastanku, gdje je najavio odbijanje plaćanja vojnog poreza. Inicirali su prijateljstvo i ona se počela uključivati u njegov mirovni aktivizam. Monastier je podržala organizaciju u njezinom ranom razdoblju i pomogla Pierreu Cérésoleu da se međunarodno umreži. Također je sudjelovala u nekoliko SCI radnih kampova. U Les Ormontsu u alpskom području kantona Vaud, od 7. do 28. kolovoza 1924., sudjelovala je s desetak posvećenih muških i ženskih pacifista u prvom dobrovoljnom radnom kampu koji je organizirao Pierre Cérésole u Švicarskoj, nudeći pomoć, zalihe, smještaj i alat u selu, gdje je zimska lavina prekrila kuću i njen teren kamenjem, blatom i drvećem.

Preko Pierrea Cérésolea upoznala se s kvekerima. Provela je vrijeme u Woodbrooke Quaker Study Centru u Birminghamu i pridružila se kvekerima 1930. Bila je prva " službenica " švicarske podružnice, osnovala je godišnji sastanak kvekera u Švicarskoj, kao i časopis Entre Amis .

Od 1946. do 1952. bila je prva međunarodna predsjednica SCI-a. Nakon Cérésoleove smrti, objavila je njegovu biografiju i nekoliko njegovih radova.

Godine 1955. bila je uključena u osnivanje strane organizacije za pomoć "Helvetas" (danas "Helvetas Swiss Intercooperation") zajedno s Rodolfom Olgiatijem i drugima. Umrla je u Lozani 1976.

Osobnost
Hélène Monastier opisuje se kao rođena odgajateljica, "koja ima dar da iz svakog svog učenika izvede najbolje, poštujući osobnost djece", svoju ljubav i ozbiljnost. "Mozgom izvršnog direktora imala je sve prednosti: veliku jasnoću misli, brzinu odlučivanja, urođeni smisao za organizaciju, dobru olovku i puno humora".

Priznanja
Dana, 3. listopada 2003. u Lozani je postavljena spomen-ploča u njezinu čast (Pré-du-Marché 17).

Publikacije

 Hélène Monastier, Pierre Ceresole, un quaker d'aujourd'hui. Pariz, 1947.
 Hélène Monastier, Edmond Privat, Lise Ceresole, Samuel Gagnebin, Pierre Ceresole d'après s prepiskom. Neuchâtel, 1960.
 Textes de Hélène Monastier i Pierre Ceresole i de Arnold Bolle, Lausanne, Alonso Diez, 1954.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

  (French)

Švicarski mirovni aktivisti

Hélène Monastier


المحكمة مقر يتم فيه التقاضي بين المختصمين، وهي مدنية تتبع السلطة القضائية التي  يجب أن يكون لها استقلاليتها ضمن سلطات الدولة الثلاث. فهي مستقلة عن السلطة التشريعية (البرلمان) ، ومستقلة عن السلطة التنفيذية (الحكومة ، و الشرطة) .

رمز المحاكم هو ميزان العدالة في ضوء قوانين البلاد. وتتدرج المحاكم إلى ثلاثة درجات أولها محكمة البداية وثانيها محكمة الاستئناف وثالثها محكمة التمييز والتي يطلق عليها في بعض الدول المحكمة العليا.

وللجيش محكمته وتعرف بالمحكمة العسكرية، ولجهاز أمن الدولة محكمته في بعض الدول. كما تنشأ المحاكم العرفية في ظل الأحكام العرفية في الدول التي تنشأ فيها الفوضى لأي سبب من الأسباب.

ويختلف النظام القضائي بين الدول حيث يطبق نظام المحلفين في بعضها ولا يطبق في البعض الآخر ولكل فلسفته في النظر إلى نظام العدالة وتطبيقها. كما ويطبق نظام القاضي الواحد، أو لجنة قضاة يرأسها أحدهم في المحاكم التي تخلو من المحلفين وتسمى كلي سواء كانت مدنية أو جنائية.

ويتم توزيع مختلف القضايا على هذه المحاكم وفقاً لمجموعة من الضوابط التي أقرها المُشرِّع حتى تكون كل محكمة قادرة على إصدار الحكم العادل في النوع التي تختص بالفصل فيه، ومراعاةً للاتساع الجغرافي للدولة فقد أقر المُشرِّع قواعد محددة يتم بمقتضاها نشر المحاكم وتوزيع العمل بينها على مستوى الدولة؛ حتى يتيسر الالتجاء إلى القضاء عند مخالفة القانون

طالع أيضا
 محكمة متنقلة
 رسم قاعة المحكمة
 سلطة قضائية
 قضاء
 قاض
 محكمة البداية
 محكمة الاستئناف
 محكمة التمييز

مراجع

وصلات خارجية

محاكم

محكمة


El río Gostagaika, Gastagaika, Gostiugái o Vostigái  es un río del ókrug urbano de la ciudad de Anapa del krai de Krasnodar, en las estribaciones de poniente del Cáucaso Occidental, en el sur de Rusia.

Nace en el monte Makrita (324.6 m), en el extremo occidental de la cordillera del Cáucaso. Transcurre en dirección predominantemente oeste en sus 32 km de curso. Recibe algunos afluentes, como el Shumaika. Baña la stanitsa Gostagáyevskaya y el jútor Nízhniaya Gostagaika. Desemboca en el limán Viatiázevski, en el mar Negro.

Enlaces externos y referencias

Este artículo contiene datos geográficos extraídos de Google Earth y el mapa de Rusia de Yandex.ru, accesible desde este enlace.
Este artículo es una traducción parcial de su correspondiente en la edición en ruso de Wikipedia, Гостагайка.
I. P. Lotyshov. Geografía del Kubán. Diccionario Enciclopédico. Maikop, 2006 .
Diccionario Geográfico del Kubán .

Ríos del krai de Krasnodar
Ríos de la vertiente del mar Negro de Rusia

Río Gostagaika


එමී සම්මාන ප්‍රදානය රූපවාහිනී වැඩසටහන් නිර්මාණය සඳහා පවත්වන්නක් වන අතර එය පී බොඩි (Peabody) සම්මාන උළෙලට සමානකම් දක්වයි. නමුත් එමී සම්මාන උළෙල විනෝදාත්මක වැඩ සටහන් සඳහා වැඩි අවධානයක් යොමු කරන අතර එය රූපවාහිනී ක්ෂේත්‍රයේ ඔස්කාර් සම්මාන උළෙල ලෙස හැඳින්වේ.

එකිනෙක හා සම්බන්ධකම් පවත්වන නමුත් වෙන් වෙන්ව පවතින එමී සම්මාන ප්‍රදානය කරනු ලබන සංවිධාන පහත දැක්වේ.

රූපවාහිනී කලා හා විද්‍යා පිළිබඳ ඇකඩමිය - මෙමඟින් ක්‍රීඩා හැර අනෙකුත් විනෝදජනක වැඩසටහන් ආවරණය කරනු ලබයි.
රූපවාහිනී කලා හා විද්‍යා පිළිබඳ ජාතික ඇකඩමිය - මෙමඟින් දිවා කාලයේ, ක්‍රීඩා, ප්‍රවෘත්ති හා වාර්තාගත වැඩසටහන් විකාශනය කරනු ලබයි.
රූපවාහිනී කලා හා විද්‍යා පිළිබඳ අන්තර්ජාතික ඇකඩමිය - මෙමඟින් සියළු නිෂ්පාදිත වැඩසටහන් ගරු කරන අතර මූලිකවම එක්සත් ජනපදයෙන් පිටත විකාශනය කරනු ලබයි.

එක්සත් ජනපදය තුළ වඩාත් ප්‍රසිද්ධ එමී සම්මාන වන්නේ ප්‍රයිම් ටයිම් එමී සම්මාන හා ඩේ ටයිම් එමී සම්මානයි. එම වර්ග දෙකම ක්‍රියේටිව් ආර්ට්ස් එමී සම්මාන ලෙස වර්ගීකරණය කර ඇත.

එමී සම්මාන


An Carex troodi in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni William Bertram Turrill. An Carex troodi in nahilalakip ha genus nga Carex, ngan familia nga Cyperaceae. Ginklasipika han IUCN an species komo harani ha karat-an. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Carex

Carex troodi


ඇමෙරිකානු නාවික හමුදාව (), ලොව විශාලතම නාවික හමුදාව වේ.

සටහන්

මූලාශ්‍ර

ඇමෙරිකානු නාවික හමුදාව

ඇමෙරිකානු නාවික හමුදාව


Joseph Kalathiparambil (* 6. Oktober 1952 in Vaduthala bei Kochi) ist ein indischer Geistlicher und römisch-katholischer Erzbischof von Verapoly.

Leben
Erzbischof Joseph Kelanthara weihte ihn am 13. März 1978 zum Priester des Erzbistums Verapoly.

Papst Johannes Paul II. ernannte ihn am 19. April 2002 zum Bischof von Calicut. Der Erzbischof von Verapoly, Daniel Acharuparambil OCD, spendete ihm am 19. Mai desselben Jahres die Bischofsweihe; Mitkonsekratoren waren Maxwell Valentine Noronha, Altbischof von Calicut, Indien, und Varghese Chakkalakal, Bischof von Kannur.

Papst Benedikt XVI. ernannte ihn am 22. Februar 2011 zum Sekretär der Päpstlichen Rates der Seelsorge für die Migranten und Menschen unterwegs. In dieser Funktion wurde er am 5. März 2012 zum Mitglied der Kongregation für die Evangelisierung der Völker berufen.

Am 31. Oktober 2016 ernannte ihn Papst Franziskus zum Erzbischof von Verapoly. Die Amtseinführung fand am 18. Dezember desselben Jahres statt.

Weblinks

 Artikel über Joseph Kalathiparambil  bei The Hindu (englisch)

Einzelnachweise

Bischof von Calicut
Römisch-katholischer Bischof (21. Jahrhundert)
Römisch-katholischer Geistlicher (20. Jahrhundert)
Inder
Geboren 1952
Mann
Erzbischof von Verapoly

Joseph Kalathiparambil


Das Haus Carl-Ritter-Straße 16 ist ein denkmalgeschütztes Gebäude in der Stadt Quedlinburg in Sachsen-Anhalt.

Heute wird es als Gemeindehaus der evangelischen Kirchengemeinde Quedlinburg genutzt. Das Gebäude befindet sich südlich des Marktplatzes der Stadt und gehört zum UNESCO-Weltkulturerbe.

Architektur und Geschichte
Das große dreistöckige Fachwerkhaus entstand im Jahr 1668. Im Denkmalverzeichnis der Stadt Quedlinburg wird das Gebäude als Kaufmannshof bezeichnet. Die Fachwerkfassade ist besonders reich verziert. Es finden sich Sternmuster mit Ziernägeln und profilierte Stockschwellen sowie die Fachwerkfigur des Halben Manns. Bemerkenswert ist auch die profilierte alte Toreinfahrt mit Tür aus der Zeit um 1820.

Im zweiten Obergeschoss befindet sich eine Ladeluke. Die nordwestliche Ecke des Hauses ist mit einer Eckkonsole verziert, die einen Engelskopf mit Weintraube zeigt.

Auf der Rückseite des Gebäudes stehen zwei gleichfalls in Fachwerkbauweise errichtete Hofflügel.

Siehe auch
 Liste der Kulturdenkmale in Quedlinburg

Literatur
 Landesamt für Denkmalpflege Sachsen-Anhalt (Hrsg.): Denkmalverzeichnis Sachsen-Anhalt. Band 7: Falko Grubitzsch, unter Mitwirkung von Alois Bursy, Mathias Köhler, Winfried Korf, Sabine Oszmer, Peter Seyfried und Mario Titze: Landkreis Quedlinburg. Teilband 1: Stadt Quedlinburg. Fliegenkopf, Halle 1998, ISBN 3-910147-67-4, S. 108.

Kulturdenkmal in Quedlinburg
Fachwerkhaus in Quedlinburg
Quedlinburg, Carlritterstrasse 16
Carl-Ritter-Straße (Quedlinburg)

Carl-Ritter-Straße 16 (Quedlinburg)


Alonzo Church () a fost un matematician și logician american care a adus contribuții majore în logica matematică și fundamentele . El este cel mai bine cunoscut pentru , teza Church–Turing care a demonstrat indecidabilitatea problemei deciziei, , și .

Viața
Alonzo Church s-a născut în 14 iunie 1903, la Washington, D.C., unde tatăl său, Samuel Robbins Church, era judecător la Tribunalul Municipal pentru Districtul Columbia. Familia s-a mutat în Virginia după ce tatăl său a pierdut acest post din cauza problemelor de vedere. Cu ajutor de la unchiul său, pe care îl chema tot Alonzo Church, el a reușit să studieze la Ridgefield School for Boys din . După absolvirea școlii Ridgefield în 1920, Church a studiat la Universitatea Princeton, unde a fost un elev excepțional, publicând prima sa lucrare, despre transformările Lorentz, și absolvind în 1924, cu o diplomă în matematică. El a rămas la Princeton, obținând un doctorat în matematică în trei ani sub îndrumarea lui Oswald Veblen.

S-a căsătorit cu Mary Julia Kuczinski în 1925, cei doi având trei copii, Alonzo Church, Jr. (1929), Mary Ann (1933) și Mildred (1938).

După ce a primit doctoratul a predat scurt timp la Universitatea din Chicago și apoi a primit o bursă de cercetare națională de doi ani. Aceasta i-a permis să participe la Universitatea Harvard în 1927-1928 și apoi și la Universitatea din Göttingen și la Universitatea din Amsterdam în anul următor. A predat filosofia și matematica la Princeton, între 1929-1967, și la Universitatea Californiei, Los Angeles, 1967-1990. El a fost Plenary Speaker la  în 1962 în Stockholm. A primit doctoratul onorific de la , în 1969, Universitatea Princeton în 1985, și  în 1990, în legătură cu un simpozion internațional în onoarea lui organizat de .

Persoană profund religioasă, a fost toată viața membru al bisericii presbiteriene.

A murit în 1995 și a fost îngropat în .

Activitatea în matematică
Church este cunoscut pentru următoarele realizări:
 Demonstrarea că problema deciziei, care cere o  pentru a determina adevărul unor propoziții arbitrare într-o  matematică de ordinul întâi, este . Aceasta este cunoscută sub numele de teorema lui Church.
 Demonstrația că  este indecidabilă.
 Articularea a ceea ce a ajuns să fie cunoscut sub numele de teza Church–Turing.
 A fost redactor fondator al , editându-i secțiunea de recenzii până la 1979.
 Inventarea .
Calculul lambda, apărut în lucrarea sa din 1936 demonstrează nerezolvabilitatea problemei deciziei. Acest rezultat a precedat munca lui Alan Turing pe tema problemei opririi, care a dus și ea la demonstrarea existenței unei probleme de nerezolvat prin mijloace mecanice. Church și Turing au demonstrat apoi că calculul lambda și mașina Turing utilizată în problema opririi a lui Turing sunt echivalente în capabilități, și, ulterior, a demonstrat o varietate de "procese mecanice de calcul" alternative. Acest lucru a dus la teza Church–Turing.

Calculul lambda a influențat designul limbajului de programare LISP și limbajele de programare funcțională în general.  este numită în onoarea lui.

Studenți
Multe dintre doctoranzii lui Church au avut cariere distinse, între care C. Anthony Anderson, Peter B. Andrews, George A. Barnard, David Berlinski, William W. Boone, Martin Davis, Alfred L. Foster, Leon Henkin, John G. Kemeny, Stephen C. Kleene, Simon B. Kochen, Maurice L ' abbé, Isaac Malitz, Gary R. Mar, Michael O. Rabin, Nicholas Rescher, Hartley Rogers, Jr., J. Barkley Rosser, Dana Scott, Raymond Smullyan, și Alan Turing. O listă mai completă a studenților lui Church este disponibilă prin intermediul Mathematics Genealogy Project.

Cărți
 Alonzo Church, Introduction to Mathematical Logic (ISBN 978-0-691-02906-1)
 Alonzo Church, The Calculi of Lambda-Conversion (ISBN 978-0-691-08394-0)
 Alonzo Church, A Bibliography of Symbolic Logic, 1666–1935 (ISBN 978-0-8218-0084-3)
 C. Anthony Anderson and Michael Zelëny, (eds.), Logic, Meaning and Computation: Essays in Memory of Alonzo Church (ISBN 978-1-4020-0141-3)

Note

Bibliografia
 Enderton, Herbert B., Alonzo Church: Life and Work . Introducere la Collected Works of Alonzo Church, MIT Press, nepublicată încă.
 Enderton, Herbert B., In memoriam: Alonzo Church, The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic, vol. 1, nr. 4 (dec. 1995), pp. 486-488.
 Wade, Nicholas, Alonzo Church, 92, Theorist of the Limits of Mathematics (necrolog), The New York Times, 5 septembrie 1995, p. B6.
 Hodges, Wilfred, Necrolog: Alonzo Church, The Independent (Londra), 14 septembrie 1995.
 Alonzo Church intervievat de către William Aspray la 17 mai 1984. Princeton Mathematics Community in the 1930s: An Oral-History Project, stenograma nr.5.
 Rota, Gian-Carlo, Fine Hall in its golden age: Remembrances of Princeton in the early fifties. În A Century of Mathematics in America, Part II,, editat de Peter Duren, AMS History of Mathematics, vol 2, American Mathematical Society, 1989, pp. 223-226. Disponibil și aici.

Link-uri externe

 Princeton University Library, Manuscripts Division, The Alonzo Church Papers, 1924–1995: finding aid.
 Bibliografie de recenzii ale lui Church pentru The Journal of Symbolic Logic, cu legătură către fiecare
Nașteri în 1903
Decese în 1995
Matematicieni americani din secolul al XX-lea
Prezbiterieni americani
Logicieni americani
Absolvenți ai Universității Harvard
Absolvenți ai Universității Princeton
Cadre didactice ale Universității Princeton

Alonzo Church


Jodhpur boots er en ankelstøvle eller Chelsea boot der er designet som en ridestøvle med en rundet tå og en lav hæl. De blev oprindeligt fæstnet med en strop og et spænde, men i dag dække termen også designs mde stropper, der ikk går hele vejen rundt om anklen, og har en elastik i siden, hvilket kendes som Chelsea boots. De er tæt beslægtet mde designet i paddock boots, særligt hvis de har snørebånd foran.

Historie
Jodhpur boots stammer fra Indien i 1920'erne, hvor de blev båret af lokale poloryttere. Støvlen blev populært i den vestlige verden, og Saks Fifth Avenue begyndte at sælge dem allerede i 1927. Modemagasinet Vogue havde en artikel om tøvlen dette år, hvor der stor at jodhpurs var "(k)orrekte i alle detaljer til sommershows" og var lavet til at komplimenteres med en swagger stick og handsker.

Se også
 Jodhpurs
 R. M. Williams
 Blundstone

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Jodhpur boots guide. Artikel på Gentleman's Gazette

Støvler

Jodhpur boot


Blas Cerdeña (n. Gran Canaria, 2 de febrero de 1792 - m. Lima, 11 de noviembre de 1854) fue un militar español naturalizado peruano. Inició su carrera en filas del ejército español, llegando a ser oficial del célebre  Batallón Numancia, con el que se sumó al ejército libertador de José de San Martín en 1820, luchando desde entonces a favor de la independencia del Perú. Consumada ésta, pasó a servir a la república peruana. Su última actuación militar fue en las filas de la Confederación Perú-Boliviana encabezada por Andrés de Santa Cruz (1836-1839). Fue honrado con el rango de Gran Mariscal.

Biografía

Incorporación al ejército español
Fue hijo de José Cerdeña y de Teresa de Ayala. Con sus padres se trasladó a América en 1809, instalándose en Caracas. Allí su familia ejerció el comercio. Tras estallar la rebelión independentista venezolana que encabezó inicialmente Francisco de Miranda, se incorporó al ejército realista como cadete (1812). Ascendido a teniente, fue incorporado al Batallón Numancia, en cuyas filas luchó a órdenes del general Pablo Morillo (1815).

Traslado al ejército libertador
Paso a Quito con su batallón y allí se casó el 23 de marzo de 1819 con doña Josefa Gómez de la Torre Paz, que tenía 42 años. Luego se trasladó al Perú, siendo uno de los instigadores del paso de su batallón al bando independentista, presentándose con otros oficiales al cuartel establecido por José de San Martín en Huaura, el 3 de diciembre de 1820.

Ya incorporado al Ejército Libertador del Perú, fue ascendido a sargento mayor. Participó en la segunda campaña del general Juan Antonio Álvarez de Arenales a la sierra y en el primer sitio del Callao.

Ascendido a teniente coronel en 1822, pasó a integrar la Legión Peruana, y participó en la Segunda Campaña de Intermedios, conducida por el general Andrés de Santa Cruz hacia el sur del Perú, donde todavía resistían los españoles. Durante la batalla de Zepita (25 de agosto de 1823) tuvo una actuación sobresaliente, pero resultó herido gravemente y fue tomado prisionero. Fue canjeado a los seis meses, y ya con el grado de coronel, se presentó en el cuartel general de Bolívar en Pativilca. Debido a su precaria salud, no pudo servir en el ejército y debió aceptar el cargo de Intendente de Lambayeque, con la misión de agilizar los reclutamientos y acopiar suministros.

Finalizada la guerra independentista tras la batalla de Ayacucho, obtuvo su retiro por invalidez (1825). Desempeñó la subprefectura de Ica y la administración de la aduana de Lima.

El 30 de junio de 1826 fue ascendido a General, retornando al servicio como comandante de la División de la Guardia. En 1828 marchó al norte al iniciarse la guerra con la Gran Colombia; tomó el mando de la Segunda División y actuó en la batalla del Portete de Tarqui (27 de febrero de 1829). Luego contribuyó a mantener la posesión de la plaza de Guayaquil. Al ser derrocado el presidente José de La Mar en pleno conflicto, quedó como general en jefe del Ejército del Norte, al tiempo en que el general Agustín Gamarra se trasladaba a Lima para asumir el gobierno.

Ya como General de División, se le encargó la comandancia militar de Junín y Ayacucho. En tal calidad apoyó la marcha efectuada por el presidente Gamarra para sofocar la rebelión federalista del coronel Gregorio Escobedo. Luego ejerció como Prefecto del Cuzco (1830-1831), y de Arequipa (del 15 de enero a 13 de diciembre de 1831).

Retornó a Lima, donde solicitó su reforma, pero implicado en una conspiración, fue apresado y confinado en las cercanías de Trujillo, en el norte del Perú (1832). Al ser elegido presidente provisorio el general Luis José de Orbegoso (1833), respaldó su autoridad frente a la rebelión del general Pedro Bermúdez. Participó en la batalla de Huaylacucho (17 de abril de 1834) y estuvo presente en el abrazo de Maquinhuayo (24 de abril del mismo año), que puso fin a esa guerra civil.

El 18 de octubre de 1834 reasumió la prefectura de Arequipa y cuando este departamento quedó bajo la autoridad de Orbegoso, fue nombrado jefe de Estado Mayor del Ejército, así como recibió su ascenso a Gran Mariscal (7 de mayo de 1835). Enseguida luchó por el bando confederado en la guerra por el establecimiento de la Confederación Perú-Boliviana, a órdenes del presidente boliviano Andrés de Santa Cruz y enfrentando al jefe peruano Felipe Santiago Salaverry.

Tuvo destacada actuación en la batalla de Yanacocha (13 de agosto de 1835), donde al mando de su división convirtió en un triunfo lo que ya era una derrota del ejército de Santa Cruz. Luego intervino en la defensa del puente de Uchumayo, en Arequipa (4 de febrero de 1836, donde recibió un balazo que le atravesó el maxilar superior, debajo de la nariz, saliéndolo por el oído. Gracias a la pronta intervención del cirujano francés Forall se restableció tiempo después, componiéndosele su mandíbula mediante un vaciado de plata.

Algunos días después del encuentro de Uchumayo, Santa Cruz obtuvo su victoria definitiva en la batalla de Socabaya, tras la cual Salaverry fue apresado y fusilado. Nació entonces la Confederación Perú-Boliviana que encabezó Santa Cruz como Supremo Protector.

Cerdeña asumió una vez más la prefectura de Arequipa, el 13 de septiembre de 1836. Al producirse la invasión de las fuerzas restauradoras peruano-chilenas, organizó las milicias de Arequipa. La guerra finalizó con la derrota de Santa Cruz y la Confederación en la batalla de Yungay (20 de enero de 1839). El Protector huyó hacia Lima, para pasar luego a Arequipa donde lo acogió Cerdeña; ambos decidieron partir al destierro. Junto con otros oficiales abordaron la fragata inglesa Sammarang y enrumbaron a Guayaquil.

Cerdeña fue borrado del escalafón, al igual que muchos otros oficiales que habían servido a la Confederación, pero en 1845 fue beneficiado con una amnistía. Desde entonces vivió en el retiro.

Falleció en Lima en 1854, y durante dos días antes se desarrollaron sus funerales en la Iglesia de La Merced.

Véase también
 Batalla de Uchumayo

Bibliografía
 TAURO DEL PINO, Alberto: Enciclopedia Ilustrada del Perú. Tercera Edición. Tomo 4. CAN/CHO. Lima, PEISA, 2001. ISBN 9972-40-153-3
 VARGAS UGARTE, Rubén: Historia General del Perú. La República (1833-1843) Octavo Tomo. Primera Edición. Editor Carlos Milla Batres. Lima, Perú, 1971.
 CAMACHO, Juan Vicente: Apuntes para la biografía del gran Mariscal D. Blas Cerdeña (dedicados a su hijo el señor mayor de artillería Don José Cerdeña). Publicado por Tipografía de El Heraldo, Lima, 1854.

Nacidos en Gran Canaria
Fallecidos en Lima
Militares de Canarias
Mariscales de Perú
Prefectos de Arequipa
Prefectos del Cuzco
Próceres de Perú
Confederación Perú-Boliviana
Militares de la Confederación Perú-Boliviana

Blas Cerdeña


ඉංගිරිය ප්‍රාදේශීය ලේකම් කොට්ඨාසය යනු,  ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ, බස්නාහිර පළාතේ,   කළුතර දිස්ත්‍රික්කයේ, පිහිටි ප්‍රාදේශීය ලේකම් කොට්ඨාසයකි. ඉංගිරිය මෙහි ප්‍රධාන නගරය වේ.

හැඳින්වීම
2000 වසර තෙක් හොරණ ප්‍රාදේශීය ලේකම් කොට්ඨාසයට අයත්ව තිබූ මෙම ප්‍රදේශය එම වසරේ අගෝස්තු මස 14 දින, ග්‍රාම නිලධාරී වසම් 31ක් වෙන් කර ඉංගිරිය ප්‍රාදේශීය ලේකම් කොට්ඨාසය වශයෙන් නම් කරන ලදී. හොරණ ප්‍රාදේශීය ලේකම් කොට්ඨාසය ප්‍රදේශයක් වශයෙන් විශාල වීමත්, ජනගහනයේ සීඝ්‍ර වර්ධනය නිසාත්, කොට්ඨාසයේ  පරිපාලනමය පහසුව හා ජනතාවගේ පහසුව තකා මෙසේ  මෙම කලාපය බෙදා වෙන් කරන ලදී.

ප්‍රදේශයේ පිහිටි විශාලතම ග්‍රාම නිලධාරී වසම කොට්ටියාවත්ත වන අතර එය හෙක්ටයාර 10.33 වේ. කලාපයේ නැගෙනහිර කොටසේ පිහිටි මෙම කොටස දළ බෑවුම් සහිත වන අතර වන වගා, වනාන්තර, රබර් හා තේ වගාවන් ගෙන් යුක්ත වන අතර ජනාවාස ද  ඉතා පහත් අගයක පවතී. භූමි ප්‍රමාණය අනුව කුඩාම ග්‍රාම නිලධාරී වසම වන්නේ කුරණ දකුණ හා කැකුළාදොලයි.

පිහිටීම
කළුතර දිස්ත්‍රික්කයේ උතුරු කොටසේ පිහිටි ඉංගිරිය ප්‍රාදේශීය ලේකම් කොට්ඨාසය,  පාදුක්ක ප්‍රාදේශීය ලේකම් කොට්ඨාසයේ හා කලටුවාව ජලාශ රක්ෂිතයෙන් ද, නැගෙනහිරින් කිරිඇල්ල ප්‍රාදේශීය ලේකම් කොට්ඨාසයෙන් හා කළු ග‍ඟේ කොටසකින් ද,  දකුණින් කළු ග‍ඟෙන් ද, බටහිරින් මාවක් ඔයෙන් හා පාදුක්ක ප්‍රාදේශීය ලේකම් කොට්ඨාසයට අයත් මලගල මිරියගල්ල ග්‍රාම නිලධාරී වසම් වලින්ද මායිම් වී ඇත.

හෙක්ටයාර 9204 (ව.කි.92.04) විශාලත්වයකින් යුත් මෙම ප්‍රාදේශීය ලේකම් කොට්ඨාසය දිස්ත්‍රික්කයේ මුළු බිම් ප්‍රමාණයෙන් 5.75% වේ. කලාපයේ මධ්‍යම ප්‍රදේශය නැගෙනහිර හා ඊසාන ගිණිකොන කඳු සහිත වේ.

ග්‍රාම නිළධාරි වසම්

ප්‍රාදේශීය ලේකම්වරුන්
චම්පා උපසේන මිය (2013)

ආශ්‍රිත ලිපි
ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ ප්‍රාදේශීය ලේකම් කොට්ඨාස
ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ පළාත්
ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ පරිපාලන දිස්ත්‍රික්ක

මූලාශ්‍ර
 ඉංගිරිය ප්‍රාදේශීය ලේකම් කාර්යාලය වෙබ් අඩවිය
 ඉංගිරිය වෙබ් අඩවිය

සටහන්

අඩවියෙන් බැහැර පිටු

 ඉංගිරිය නගරයේ නිල වෙබ් අඩවිය

ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ ප්‍රාදේශීය ලේකම් කොට්ඨාස
කළුතර දිස්ත්‍රික්කය

ඉංගිරිය ප්‍රාදේශීය ලේකම් කොට්ඨාසය


Cer(III)-bromid (CeBr3) ist ein Salz des Seltenerd-Metalls Cer mit Bromwasserstoff.

Gewinnung und Darstellung
Cer(III)-bromid kann durch Reaktion von Cer(III)-carbonat-hydrat mit heißer konzentrierter Bromwasserstoffsäure gewonnen werden, wobei Cer(III)-bromid-hydrat entsteht. Das Hydrat wird durch Zugabe von Ammoniumbromid und Erhitzen in die wasserfreie Form umgewandelt.

Ebenfalls möglich ist die Reaktion von Cer(III)-hydrid mit Bromwasserstoff bei etwa 500 °C.
CeH3 + 3 HBr -> CeBr3 + 3 H2

Eigenschaften
Cer(III)-bromid bildet weiße hexagonale Kristalle, die hygroskopisch sind und kommt auch als Heptahydrat vor. Es kristallisiert im hexagonalen Kristallsystem (Uran(III)-chlorid-Typ) mit der  und den Gitterkonstanten a = 795,2 pm und c = 444,4 pm.

Verwendung
Aufgrund seiner Szintillations-Eigenschaften können Cer(III)-bromid-Einkristalle als Detektormaterial in Gammastrahlenspektrometern eingesetzt werden.

Einzelnachweise

Cerverbindung
Bromid

Cer(III)-bromid


Karayip Denizi, Antil Denizi olarak da bilinir, Atlas Okyanusu'nun alt havzası. Batı Yarıküre'de, Ekvator çizgisinin kuzeyinde yer alır. Güney Amerika'nın kuzey, Orta Amerika'nın doğu kıyıları ile Meksika kıyılarının bir bölümü boyunca uzanır. Karayip Denizi, kapladığı yaklaşık 2,640,000 km²'lik alan ile dünyanın en geniş tuzlu su denizlerinden biridir.

Güneyinde Venezuela, Kolombiya ve Panama kıyıları; batısında Kosta Rika, Nikaragua, Honduras, Guatemala, Belize ve Meksika'nın Yucatán Yarımadası; kuzeyinde Büyük Antiller (Küba, Hispaniola, Jamaika ve Porto Riko adaları), doğusunda Küçük Antiller zinciri (kuzeydoğudaki Virgin Adalarından, Güneydoğuda, Venezuela açıklarındaki Trinidad'a kadar uzanan yay) bulunur. Yucatán Boğazı ile kuzeyindeki Meksika Körfezine bağlanır. Bilinen en derin yeri (7,685 m) Küba ile Jamaika arasındaki Cayman Çukurudur (Bartlett Derinliği). Karayip kıyıları birçok koy ve körfeze sahiptir; Honduras Körfezi, Venezuela Körfezi, Gonâve Körfezi ve Darien Körfezi bunlardan en önemlileridir.

Jeoloji
Karayip Denizinin jeolojik yaşı kesin olarak bilinmemektedir. Paleozoyik (Birinci) Zamanda (yaklaşık 570 milyon ile 225 milyon yıl önce) Orta Amerika Denizinin bir parçası olarak Akdeniz ile bağlantılı olduğu, Atlas Okyanusunun oluşumu sırasında Akdeniz'den ayrıldığı sanılmaktadır.

Karayip Denizi, birbirinden denizaltı sırtları ve yükseltileri ile ayrılmış, oval biçimli beş sualtı havzasına bölünmüştür. Bunlar Yucatán, Cayman, Kolombiya, Venezuela ve Grenada havzalarıdır. Yüzeyaltı suyu Karayip Denizine iki eşikten girer. Anegada Boğazı, Virgin Adaları ile Küçük Antiller arasında, Rüzgarüstü Boğazı ise Küba ile Hispaniola arasında yer alır. Anegada Boğazının eşik derinliği 1,950-2,350 m, Rüzgarüstü Boğazınınki ise 1,600-1,625 m arasındadır.

İklim
Karayip Denizi kıyılarında ve Antil adalarında, genellikle tropikal iklim hüküm sürerse de dağların yüksekliğine, su akıntılarına ve alize rüzgarlarına bağlı olarak iklim önemli yerel farklılıklar gösterir. Yıllık yağış ortalaması Dominika'nın kimi bölümlerinde 8,890 mm'ye kadar yükselirken, Venezuela açıklarındaki Bonaire Adasında 250 mm'ye kadar düşer. Karayip Denizinin kuzey kesimlerinde ve Meksika Körfezinde, saatteki hızı 120 km'yi aşan mevsimlik kasırgalar sık görülür. 1963'teki Flora Kasırgası, Karayip Denizi bölgelerinde 7 bin kişinin ölümüne ve 528 milyon dolarlık hasara yol açmıştır. Bu kasırgalar, bölgede tarım üretiminin bazen büyük düşüşler göstermesinin temel nedenlerinden biridir.

Ekoloji ve fauna

Derin su canlıları Karayip Denizinin bütün kesimlerinde oldukça benzer bir dağılım gösterir. Sualtı yaşamı, birçok balık türünü ve deniz canlısını barındıran mercan resifleri çevresinde toplanmıştır. Çeşitli deniz kaplumbağası türleri, manati ve folyabalığı en dikkat çeken deniz hayvanları arasındadır. Dikenli ıstakoz, Antil denizinin her yerinde görülür. Orkinos ve özellikle Yucatán çevresinde bulunan sardalya, Karayip Denizindeki önemli ticari balık türleridir.

Karayip Denizinde yer alan kara parçalarında genellikle tropikal bitki örtüsü egemendir; ama topografyaya, iklime, nem oranına ve toprak özelliklerine bağlı olarak bitki örtüsü yöreden yöreye değişir. Kıyı yakınlarında, lagünlerin ve haliçlerin çevresinde kızıl ve kara mangrovların oluşturduğu sık ormanlar vardır. Kıyı kumsallarında en çok görülen bitki hindistancevizi ağacıdır. Kurak kesimlerin baskın bitki örtüsü kaktüsler ve etli bitkilerdir. Küba, Jamaika, Porto Riko gibi yükseltinin elverişli olduğu adalarda yer yer yağmur ormanlarına rastlanır.

Ekonomi ve turizm
Turizm giderek önem kazanmaktadır. Bölge, sıcak iklimi ve dinlence olanakları ile dünyanın önde gelen kış sayfiyelerinden biri olmuştur. Özellikle Kuzey Amerika, Avrupa ve Brezilya'dan turist çeker. Panama Kanalı yoluyla Atlas Okyanusu-Büyük Okyanus ulaşımını sağlayan gemilerin tümü, Karayip Denizinden geçer.

Bölge maden kaynakları açısından oldukça zengindir. Jamaika, Dominik Cumhuriyeti ve Haiti, dünya boksit üretiminin beşte birini karşılar. Nikaragua ve Kolombiya'da altın, Honduras'ta gümüş ve antimon, Küba'da manganez çıkarılır.

Ayrıca bakınız
 Türkiye'deki körfezler listesi

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

Karayip Denizi


An Juncus exsertus in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Franz Georg Philipp Buchenau. An Juncus exsertus in nahilalakip ha genus nga Juncus, ngan familia nga Juncaceae. Ginklasipika han IUCN an species komo diri gud kababarak-an. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Juncus

Juncus exsertus


Dendrocalamus is a tropical Asian genus of giant clumping bamboos in the grass family. It is found in the Indian subcontinent, China, and Southeast Asia.

Dendrocalamus giganteus is one of the tallest of bamboos, capable of reaching heights up to 46 m.

Species
The following are included:

formerly included
see Ampelocalamus Bambusa Gigantochloa Neololeba Pseudoxytenanthera

References

Bambusoideae genera

Dendrocalamus


A Igreja Reformada Presbiteriana na Índia - IRPI - (em inglês Presbyterian Reformed Church in India  -  PRCI) é uma denominação presbiteriana, estabelecida no Sul da Índia, na década de 2000, como resultado do trabalho missionário da Igreja Presbiteriana do Brasil (posteriormente auxiliados pela Igreja Presbiteriana da Austrália) em Goa, Maharashtra e Chatisgar.

História

As igrejas presbiterianas são oriundas da Reforma Protestante do século XVI. São as igrejas cristãs protestantes que aderem à teologia reformada e cuja forma de organização eclesiástica se caracteriza pelo governo de assembleia de presbíteros. O governo presbiteriano é comum nas igrejas protestantes que foram modeladas segundo a Reforma protestante suíça, notavelmente na Suíça, Escócia, Países Baixos, França e porções da Prússia, da Irlanda e, mais tarde, nos Estados Unidos.

Na década de 2000, missionários da  Igreja Presbiteriana do Brasil (posteriormente auxiliados pela Igreja Presbiteriana da Austrália) começaram o trabalho de plantação de igrejas em em Goa, Maharashtra e Chatisgar. Como resultado, 10 igrejas foram organizadas. Estas igrejas, em conjunto, formaram a Igreja Reformada Presbiteriana Na Índia desde então.

Posteriormente, a denominação formou um seminário para formar líderes indianos.

Doutrina

A IRPI subscreve o Credo dos Apóstolos, Credo de Atanásio, Credo Niceno-Constantinopolitano, Confissão de Fé de Westminster, Breve Catecismo de Westminster, Catecismo Maior de Westminster e as Três Formas da Unidade (Confissão Belga, Catecismo de Heidelberg e Cânones de Dort).

Relações Intereclesiásticas

A denominação é membro da Fraternidade Reformada Mundial e Fraternidade Presbiteriana e Reformada da Índia.

Denominações presbiterianas na Índia
Igrejas membras da Fraternidade Reformada Mundial

Igreja Reformada Presbiteriana na Índia


Thomas Howard Kean ( ; born April 21, 1935) is an American businessman, academic administrator, and politician who served as the 48th governor of New Jersey from 1982 to 1990 and as president of Drew University from 1990 until 2005.

Following the September 11 attacks, Kean was appointed by President George W. Bush as chairman of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States, widely known as the 9/11 Commission. On July 22, 2004, Kean and the commission released their findings in the 9/11 Commission Report, a 585-page report that included the commission's findings on events leading up to the September 11 attacks and steps that should be taken to avoid future terrorist attacks.

Kean is a member of the Republican Party and the father of U.S. Representative Thomas Kean Jr.

Early life and education
Kean was born in New York City to a long line of Dutch Americans and New Jersey politicians. His mother was Elizabeth Stuyvesant Howard and his father, Robert Kean, was a U.S. representative from 1939 until 1959. Kean's grandfather Hamilton Fish Kean and great-uncle John Kean both served as U.S. senators from New Jersey. His second great-uncle was Hamilton Fish, a U.S. senator, governor of New York, and U.S. secretary of state. Kean is also descended from William Livingston, who was a delegate to the Continental Congress, was the first governor of New Jersey, and is considered a founding father of New Jersey.

Kean first attended The Potomac School in McLean, Virginia. When he reached fourth grade, he entered St. Albans School, a college preparatory boarding school in Washington, D.C. In 1946, at the age of eleven, Kean was enrolled at St. Mark's School, an Episcopalian private school in Southborough, Massachusetts that was the alma mater of his father and his two older brothers.

After graduating from St. Mark's, Kean attended Princeton University. At Princeton, he completed a senior thesis on Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz, a key architect of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth's constitution, entitled Niemcewicz (The Biography of a Polish Patriot, 1756-1842, Including His Impressions of America, 1797-1807). While at Princeton, Kean participated in the American Whig–Cliosophic Society, a political, literary, and debating society with a lengthy list of distinguished members. He graduated from Princeton with a B.A. in history in 1957. After working on his father's unsuccessful U.S. senatorial campaign in 1958 and returning to St. Mark's School as a history teacher for three years, Kean attended Teachers College at Columbia University in New York City, where he earned his M.A. in history.

New Jersey General Assembly

In 1967, running as a moderate Republican, Kean was elected to the New Jersey General Assembly. He ran with Philip D. Kaltenbacher, a Short Hills Republican who had served as an aide to Assemblyman Irwin I. Kimmelman from 1964 to 1966; Kimmelman later served as Attorney General in Kean's administration as New Jersey governor. In the Republican primary, Kean and Kaltenbacher defeated Donald Fitz Maurice, Vivian Tompkins Lange, the sister of former U.S. Attorney William F. Tompkins, and Joseph Shanahan to win seats in the New Jersey Assembly.

At the start of the Assembly session in 1972, the New Jersey Assembly's then Democrat leadership sought to name S. Howard Woodson of Trenton as Speaker until Assemblyman David Friedland made a deal as one of four Democrats who voted to give the minority Republicans control of the General Assembly, and Kean was elected as Assembly Speaker. Woodson would have been the Assembly's first African American Speaker, and charges of racism were leveled against Friedland by fellow Democrats. In the following Assembly in 1974, Democrats united behind Woodson for Speaker, and Kean became the Assembly's minority leader. In 1973, Kean served briefly as acting New Jersey governor. In 1974, Kean ran for Congress in New Jersey's 5th congressional district but lost the Republican primary to Millicent Fenwick by 0.32%.

During the 1976 presidential campaign, Kean served as Gerald Ford's campaign manager for the state of New Jersey.

Governor of New Jersey

1977 election

In 1977, Kean ran unsuccessfully for the Republican nomination for governor of New Jersey. Although he spent most of his career as a political moderate, in this race Kean ran to the right of New Jersey Senate Minority Leader Raymond Bateman. Kean was unable to obtain the endorsement of many county Republican chairmen, or from then U.S. President Ford despite having served as Ford's campaign director for the state of New Jersey the previous year. Bateman defeated Kean and won the nomination, though Bateman went on to lose the general election to Brendan Byrne.

After the election, Governor Byrne appointed Kean as a commissioner on the board of the New Jersey Highway Authority. Kean also worked as a political commentator on New Jersey public television.

1981 election

Four years later, in 1981, Kean again ran for governor. In his campaign, Kean pledged to foster job creation, clean up toxic waste sites, reduce crime, and preserve home rule. In his 1981 campaign, Kean secured the endorsement of former U.S. President Gerald Ford, who had not endorsed him in his 1977 gubernatorial campaign.

In the 1981 general election, Kean defeated Democratic Representative Jim Florio in the closest election in New Jersey gubernatorial election history, winning by 1,797 votes. The election was controversial due to the involvement of the Republican National Committee, who appointed a Ballot Security Task Force that was alleged to have intimidated voters. One of Kean's strategists in his 1981 campaign was Roger Stone, a self-proclaimed "GOP hitman."

1985 re-election

In striking contrast to his slim 1981 victory, Kean won re-election in 1985 with the largest margin of victory ever recorded in New Jersey gubernatorial history, defeating Peter Shapiro, then Essex County Executive, 70%–29%. Kean won every municipality in the state except Audubon Park and Chesilhurst in Camden County and Roosevelt in Monmouth County.

Tenure (1982-1990)

As governor, Kean served on the President's Education Policy Advisory Committee and chaired the Education Commission of the States and the National Governors Association's Task Force on Teaching.

Kean began receiving national recognition following the launch of a multi-million dollar promotional campaign for New Jersey tourism, in television commercials promoting New Jersey as a tourist destination, that aired nationally during throughout his eight years as governor. In the ads, in which Kean was sometimes joined by various celebrities with New Jersey roots, including Brooke Shields and Bill Cosby, he recited the state's tourism motto: "New Jersey and You: Perfect Together". In 1998, the campaign was revived by then New Jersey Governor Christine Todd Whitman, capping a long-term, multibillion-dollar effort to promote the state and especially its Jersey Shore beach resorts as attractive vacation destinations.

In 1988, Kean delivered the keynote speech at the 1988 Republican National Convention in New Orleans. Also in 1988, Kean authored a book entitled The Politics of Inclusion.

As governor, Kean played a central role in founding and funding the New Jersey Performing Arts Center in Newark, one of the nation's largest performing arts centers, that received roughly $200 million in state funding. Kean believed that the cultural center had the power to revitalize Newark and strengthen the state as a whole. Kean remained involved in advocacy for the arts years after his time as governor, criticizing arts funding cuts in 2007.

Kean practiced bipartisanship and outreach beyond traditional political constituencies. He worked extensively with traditional Democratic constituencies, especially on urban policies. He also divested New Jersey's public retirement funds from South Africa during apartheid, embraced the implementation of the statewide holiday in honor of civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr., and supported legislation establishing New Jersey's Educational Opportunity Fund.

In January 1990, Kean was succeeded as governor by James Florio. A governor of New Jersey may not serve more than two consecutive terms.

Cabinet and administration

Gubernatorial legacy

Kean left office in January 1990 as one of the most popular political figures in New Jersey political history. A number of leading New Jersey figures of the 1990s and 2000s began their political careers in Kean's administration, including Douglas Forrester, Bob Franks, and Chris Daggett.

In the aftermath of Kean's tenure as a two-term New Jersey governor, the Eagleton Institute of Politics at Rutgers University–New Brunswick's Center on the American Governor in New Brunswick, established the Thomas H. Kean Archive.

President of Drew University
In 1990, following the end of his second gubernatorial term, Kean was named President of Drew University, a liberal arts university in Madison, New Jersey. During Kean's presidency, applications to Drew increased by more than 40 percent; the endowment nearly tripled; and more than $60 million was committed to construction of new buildings and renovation of older buildings. Kean would frequently eat lunch unannounced with students in the dining hall and was a regular spectator at Drew sporting events. Kean served as Drew's president until 2005, and also taught a highly selective political science seminar at the university.

National policy leadership
In 1990, Kean for the first time began expressing views on foreign policy and national security matters that generally mirrored those of the Republican Party.  In a December 15, 1991, speech to The Heritage Foundation in Washington, D.C., Kean endorsed free trade initiatives then under way by the George H. W. Bush administration. Kean also advocated continued U.S. aid to anti-communist resistance forces in Afghanistan, Angola, and to those engaged in supporting democratic change in the former Soviet Union.  "To those supporting the Afghan resistance," Kean told the Heritage Foundation audience in 1991, "I say, carry on."

Kean was appointed to the boards of several important foreign policy bodies, including the U.S. government-funded National Endowment for Democracy (NED); a Presidential advisory commission on a post-Castro Cuba, which was chaired by former U.S. Presidential Republican candidate Steve Forbes; and President Bill Clinton's One America Initiative. He also served as an advisory board member for the Partnership for a Secure America. Kean served as co-chair of the National Security Preparedness Group (NSPG) at the Bipartisan Policy Center.

Other work

Corporate board memberships

Kean has served as chairman of The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, the nation's largest health philanthropy; the National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy; the Carnegie Corporation of New York; Educate America; the National Environmental Education and Training Foundation; MENTOR: The National Mentoring Partnership; and the Newark Alliance. He has also served as a board member for several publicly traded companies, including Aramark, UnitedHealth Group, Hess Corporation, The Pepsi Bottling Group, CIT Group, and Franklin Templeton Investments.

In 2006, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission began investigating the conduct of United Health Group's management and directors, and the Internal Revenue Service and prosecutors in the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Southern District of New York subpoenaed documents from the company. The investigations came to light following publication of a series of probing articles in The Wall Street Journal in May 2006, which reported on the apparent backdating of hundreds of millions of dollars' worth of stock options by UnitedHealth Group's management. The backdating allegedly occurred with the knowledge and approval of the directors, including Kean, who sat on the company's compensation committee during three crucial years, according to The Wall Street Journal. Major shareholders filed lawsuits, accusing Kean and the other directors of failing in their fiduciary duty.

Columnist
From 1995 until 2018, Kean was a weekly columnist for The Star-Ledger,  a Newark-based newspaper and the most widely circulated newspaper in the state. Co-authored with former New Jersey Governor Brendan Byrne, Kean's immediate predecessor as New Jersey governor, the column, titled "Kean-Byrne Dialogue", addressed issues of the day and was published weekly by The Star-Ledger.

Alpha Phi Omega and Quad Partners
Kean is also an advisor to, and has been inducted into, Alpha Phi Omega, a national service fraternity, and is a partner in Quad Partners, a private equity firm that invests in the education industry.

Chair of 9/11 Commission

Following the September 11 attacks on the United States by al-Qaeda, political pressure grew for an independent commission to independently investigate why the attacks were not prevented by U.S. national security organizations, including the Central Intelligence Agency, Department of Defense, National Security Agency, and others, and to provide recommendations for preventing future terrorist attacks. The commission is widely considered the most important independent U.S. government commission since the Warren Commission, which was charged with investigating the assassination of John F. Kennedy in 1963, and perhaps the most important U.S. government commission in American history given its mammoth responsibility for investigating the causes of the first foreign attack on the U.S. mainland since the War of 1812, which represented the largest terrorist attack in world history, and recommending steps to defend the U.S. from future attacks. Kean's appointment to head the commission, and later the work and final report of the commission, drew substantial global attention.

Appointment and criticism

Bush initially selected Richard Nixon's former Secretary of State Henry Kissinger to head the 9/11 Commission. But Kissinger faced opposition due to his potential conflicts of interest with his global business consultancy, and withdrew from consideration for the position on December 13, 2002. Noting Kean's post-gubernatorial foreign policy involvement and his reputation as a consensus-oriented political leader, Bush nominated Kean as Kissinger's replacement in leading the important and politically sensitive commission.

Just as some had criticized Kissinger's nomination, Kean's leadership of the commission also drew some criticism. Some alleged that Kean did not have the depth of foreign policy and national security expertise needed to manage an investigation so integral to the future of American national security. Supporters of Kean in the Bush administration and elsewhere, however, countered that Kean's work since 1990 as a board member of the National Endowment for Democracy, the post-Castro Cuba Commission, and his foreign policy and national security commentary and analysis following his governorship established adequate national security and foreign policy credentials for him to assume such a critically important assignment.

Chairmanship and final report

In December 2003, as the 9/11 Commission neared completion of its investigation, Kean said that the September 11 attacks could have been prevented, saying, "As you read the report, you're going to have a pretty clear idea what wasn't done and what should have been done. This was not something that had to happen." On April 4, 2004, in an interview with Meet the Press, Kean again stated that the September 11 attacks could have been prevented, saying that the federal government should have acted sooner to dismantle al-Qaeda and responded more quickly to the terrorist threat it represented. "When we actually saw bin Laden on the ground, using the Predator or other means, did we have...actionable intelligence? Should we have sent a cruise missile into a site where he was at that point? I think those early opportunities are clear. We had him. We saw him. I think maybe we could have done something about it."

On July 22, 2004, the Commission issued its final report, the 9/11 Commission Report, a 585-page report that concluded concluded that the CIA and the FBI ill-served President Bush and the American people in failing to predict or prevent the September 11 attacks, which the report concluded were preventable.

Later work relating to 9/11 attacks
On August 15, 2006, Kean and Commission Vice Chair Lee H. Hamilton released a book, Without Precedent: The Inside Story of the 9/11 Commission, published by Alfred A. Knopf. In the book, Kean and Hamilton write that the 9/11 Commission was so frustrated with repeated misstatements by The Pentagon and Federal Aviation Administration that it considered an investigation into possible deception by these government bodies concerning their response to the attacks.

Kean served as a paid consultant and spokesman for the ABC miniseries The Path to 9/11, which aired nationally in primetime in two segments, on September 10 and 11, 2006. The second part of the miniseries also aired without commercial interruption with the exception of a 20-minute break at 9 pm ET, when President Bush addressed the nation on the fifth anniversary of the September 11 attacks. While not technically considered a documentary by ABC, the series drew criticism prior to its airing for misrepresenting facts leading up the September 11 attacks. Bill Clinton, Madeleine Albright, many former high-ranking Clinton administration officials, and other scholars, publicly questioned the accuracy of the miniseries and asked that it not be aired. Albright called the miniseries' portrayal of her "false and defamatory." Former U.S. ambassador to Yemen Barbara Bodine also strongly criticized her own portrayal, complaining in the Los Angeles Times about the "mythmakers" who created it and calling the project "false."

On July 4, 2007, al-Qaeda publicly released a video of Ayman al-Zawahri, its deputy chief, urging all Muslims to unite in a holy war against the United States in Iraq and elsewhere. The 95-minute video also prominently featured video excerpts of Kean citing al-Qaeda as one of the most formidable security threats that the U.S. had ever confronted, presumably cited with the intention of bolstering the morale of al-Qaeda supporters. Comments by Kean cited on the video include a reference to the fact that al-Qaeda remained as strong in 2007 as it was before the September 11, 2001, attacks. The video also appeared to validate that al-Qaeda was closely monitoring U.S. political developments, especially including the work of the commission. It also suggested that al-Qaeda intended to focus not just on engaging the West in Iraq, but also in other countries.  "As for the second half of the long-term plan," al-Zawahri says on the video, "it consists of hurrying to the fields of Jihad like Afghanistan, Iraq, and Somalia for Jihadi preparation and training".

The commission reassembled in Washington, D.C., on July 22, 2014, for the tenth anniversary of the issuance of its report. It assessed how well the government was performing given in addressing terrorist threats and to meeting the commission's recommendations for preventing a future attack.

Awards and recognition

Kean holds over 30 honorary degrees and numerous awards from environmental and educational organizations, including:
 The Four Freedoms Award
 NAACP's "Man of the Year" award
 The Senator John Heinz Award for Public Service
 The Global Interdependence Center's Frederick Heldring Global Leadership Award
 The Voice of September 11 Building Bridges Award
 The National Wildlife Federation's "Conservation Achievement Award"
 The Christopher and Dana Reeve Foundation's "Visionary Leadership Award"
 The American Institute for Public Service's Jefferson Award for Public Service
 The Arthur W. Page Center's "Larry Foster Award for Integrity in Public Communication"

In 2009, New York Waterways named the ferry Governor Thomas Kean in Kean's honor. On January 15, 2009, the ferry saved two dozen individuals when US Airways Flight 1549 made an emergency landing on the Hudson River.

In 2013, Kean was inducted into the New Jersey Hall of Fame.

Personal life
Kean met his future wife, Deborah Bye, at a party in Manhattan. They began dating in October 1966. Bye and Kean married at the Old Drawyers Church in Odessa, Delaware on June 3, 1967. The couple had three children: daughter, Alexandra, and twin sons, Tom Jr. and Reed.

Kean moved to Livingston, New Jersey in 1967 during his first campaign for office. As of 2015, Kean lived in Bedminster, New Jersey.

Deborah Kean died on April 24, 2020 at the age of 76. The Keans had been married for 53 years.

References

External links

 Thomas H. Kean biography at 9/11 Commission official website
 The 9/11 Commission Report, 9/11 Commission Report, July 22, 2004
 "Thomas Kean archive" at Rutgers University

 "A View from Outside the Beltway: Winning Policy Themes for the 1990s", by Thomas Kean, Heritage Lecture No. 357, The Heritage Foundation, December 15, 1991
 "9/11 Panel Suspected Deception by Pentagon", The Washington Post, August 2, 2006
 "Stonewalled by the C.I.A.", op-ed by Kean and Lee H. Hamilton, The New York Times, January 2, 2008
 "Governor Tom Kean" at New Jersey Hall of Fame

|-

1935 births
Living people
20th-century American politicians
9/11 Commission
American Episcopalians
American politicians of Dutch descent
American people of Irish descent
Episcopalians from New Jersey
Kean family
Livingston family
People from Bedminster, New Jersey
People from Livingston, New Jersey
Presidents of Drew University
Princeton University alumni
Republican Party governors of New Jersey
Republican Party members of the New Jersey General Assembly
Schuyler family
Speakers of the New Jersey General Assembly
St. Mark's School (Massachusetts) alumni
Thomas Kean
Teachers College, Columbia University alumni
Winthrop family

Thomas Kean


Coolmax, 21. yüzyıl elyaflarından biridir, akıllı kumaş olarak tanınmıştır. Yeni teknolojik gelişmelerden faydalanılarak üretilen Coolmax elyafı ile UV ışınlarından, lekelerden ve hatta bakterilerden korunmak mümkün olacak. Teri dışarı atarak hızlı kuruma özelliğine sahip olan Coolmax, ayrıca rahatlık, yumuşaklık ve serin tutma özelliklerini de barındırıyor.

Özellikleri
 Serin ve rahat tutar,
 Vücuttan nemi uzak tutar,
 Hızlı kurur,
 Yumuşak, hafif, nefes alabilen ve doğal bir yapıya sahiptir,
 Performansları test edilip, belgelenmişitir.

Kullanım alanları
Spor giysiden, abiye kıyafete, yastık dolgusundan, iç çamaşırına, bebek bezinden otomotiv sektörüne kadar hayatın birçok alanında kullanılabilir.

Kumaşlar
Sentetik lifler

Coolmax


Brandari getur átt við:
 Skrýtlu eða stutta gamansögu.
 Skip sem kveikt er í og látið reka til að kveikja í óvinaskipum.

Brandari


Senior Chief Petty Officer (SCPO) is an enlisted rank in the navies of some countries.

United States

U.S. Coast Guardsenior chiefpetty officercollar device

U.S. Coast Guardsenior chiefpetty officerinsignia

Senior chiefpetty officercollar device

Senior chiefpetty officershoulderboard

Senior chiefpetty officerwith 12 yearsof service

Senior chiefpetty officerinsignia

Senior chief petty officer is the eighth of nine enlisted rates in the U.S. Navy and U.S. Coast Guard, just above chief petty officer and below master chief petty officer, and is a noncommissioned officer.  They are addressed as "Senior Chief" in most circumstances, or sometimes, less formally, as "Senior".

Advancement to senior chief petty officer is similar to that of chief petty officer. It carries requirements of time in service, superior evaluation scores, and peer review. In the Navy, it is the first promotion that is based entirely on proven leadership performance; test scores do not play a part. A chief petty officer can only advance to senior chief if a board of master chiefs approve, convened every year around March. Senior chief petty officers make up just 2.5% of the total enlisted force of the Navy and overall fall within the top 4% of the enlisted ranks.

In the Coast Guard, advancement to senior chief is similar to other advancements, in that candidates compete with other advancement-eligible chief petty officers.  Advancement-eligible chief petty officers are prioritized based on written examination scores, evaluations, award points, time in service, and time in grade.  Senior chief petty officers are then selected monthly from this prioritization list as positions become available.

As do chief petty officers, senior chief petty officers take on more advanced leadership duties in their new paygrade. In the Navy, their khaki uniform continues to reflect their responsibility level: It is similar to an officer's uniform, but with different insignia.  (In the Coast Guard, petty officers, chief petty officers, warrant officers, and commissioned officers all wear similar uniforms.)

Like petty officers, every chief has both a rate (rank) and rating (job, similar to an MOS in other branches). A chief's full title is a combination of the two. Thus, a senior chief petty officer with the rating of machinist's mate would properly be called a senior chief machinist's mate, the abbreviation of which is MMCS.

Each rating has an official abbreviation, such as MM for machinist's mate, QM for quartermaster, and YN for yeoman.  The rating and the rate combined give the abbreviation of a senior chief's full title, such as BMCS for senior chief boatswain's mate. In the expanded form, the title of senior chief always precedes the rating. It is not uncommon practice to refer to a senior chief petty officer by this shorthand in all but the most formal correspondence (such as printing and inscription on awards).

The rating insignia for a senior chief is an eagle with spread wings above three chevrons. The chevrons are topped by a rocker that goes behind the eagle (or "crow", as it is commonly called). An inverted star (similar to the stars on the sleeves of line officers) is above the eagle. This is used on the dress blue uniform. On all other uniforms, the insignia used is the one that has become universally accepted as the symbol of the chief petty officer: a fouled (entwined in the anchor chain) gold anchor superimposed with a silver "USN" in the Navy or a silver shield in the Coast Guard. As in the dress blue insignia, the anchor is capped by an down-pointing star.

In the Navy, officers and chiefs are referred to as "khakis". This is a reference to the color of one of their most common uniforms and is a direct contrast to those in paygrades E-6 and below ("blueshirts").

Command senior chief petty officer

As of 2005 and after a pilot program taking place on three mine countermeasures ships, the Navy started appointing senior chiefs to command roles. Until this time, senior chiefs had a senior enlisted leadership role in the submarine force as chiefs of the boat. This new effort works to formalize leadership at the senior chief level. In July 2015, the rate was formally established as a rating. Before it had been a billet instead of a rating.

The USCG also has the grade of Command Senior Chief Petty Officer (Silver Badge).

Ireland

Irish Naval Service
Senior chief petty officer (Irish: Ard-Mhion-Oifigeach Sinsearach) is a rank in the Irish Naval Service. The rank is deemed equivalent to a member of the NATO armed forces ranked E-8, making it the equivalent of a senior chief petty officer in the US Navy or a warrant officer class 2 in the Royal Navy. The rank is one grade below an Irish warrant officer.

The SCPO rank being the equivalent to Battalion or Regimental Quartermaster Sergeant causes some confusion when operating together with the Irish Army and Air Corps. The Quartermaster or logistical function is primary role of all BQMS/RQMS (OR-8) in the Irish Army and Air Corps. This is not so with the Irish Naval Service, many of their SCPOs (OR-8) have a purely line role. Line being the term used by the Irish Defence Forces to describe the default military role or non logistical role of the NCO.

All SCPOs have a specialist role such as Seaman, Engine Room Artificer, or Logistical Operator. There are only a very few Senior Chiefs, and they occupy roles of great importance within their respective branches. They are key members of the senior enlisted leadership, and are most often working directly for an Officer Commanding a large sub-unit as an advisor to Officer  Commanding and as a senior personnel manager.

References

See also
 Petty officer
 U.S. Navy enlisted rate insignia
 Comparative military ranks

Military ranks of the United States Navy
Military ranks of the United States Coast Guard
United States military enlisted ranks

Senior chief petty officer


11. kolovoza
Inflacija, prema podacima Saveznog zavoda za statistiku, bila je u Jugoslaviji u srpnju 788,6% viša nego u istom mjesecu prošle godine.

Izvori

1989/8

Kronologija Domovinskog rata: kolovoz 1989.


Arhidam III. (grč: Ἀρχίδαμος Γ΄ ; 361. pr. Kr. — 338. pr. Kr.), rukovodio je povlačenjem Spartanaca poslije poraza kod Leuktre 371. pr. Kr. Istakao se hrabrošću i talentom prilikom Epaminondinih upada u Peloponez. Pobijedio je 368. udružene Arkađane, Argivljane i Mesenjane u "bitci bez suza", nazvanoj tako što u njoj, navodno, nije poginuo nijedan Spartanac. Poginuo je 338. u kod Mandurije u Italiji.

Literatura

 "Arhidam", U: Vojna enciklopedija, sv. 1., Beograd: Izdanje redakcije Vojne enciklopedije, 1970., str. 208.

Starogrčki vojskovođe

Arhidam III.


Gerald Allan "Jerry" Cohen, (d. 1941 - ö. 2009) All Souls College, Oxford, Sosyal ve Siyaset Kuramı Chichele Profesörü.

Montreal'de Yahudi bir ailenin çocuğu olarak doğan Cohen, McGill University, Kanada (BA, felsefe ve siyaset bilimi)'da ve The University of Oxford (felsefe)'da Isaiah Berlin and Gilbert Ryle'ın altında eğitim gördü.

Cohen 1985'te Oxford'da Chichele profesörlüğüne atanmadan önce 1963'ten 1984'e kadar Londra'da University College'de Felsefe Bölmünde çeşitli görevler aldı. Jonathan Wolff, Michael Otsuka, Will Kymlicka ve Seana Shiffrin gibi birçok eski öğrencisi kendi alanlarında önemli siyaset düşünürleri oldular.

Çözümlemeci Marksizm'in bir savunucusu ve Eylül Grubunun bir üyesi olarak tanınan Cohen'in 1978'de yayınlanan Karl Marks'ın Tarih Kuramı: Bir Savunma isimli çalışması eleştirmenler tarafından 'ekonomik gerekircilik' veya 'teknolojik gerekircilik'le eleştirilen Marks'ın tarihsel materyalizminin eski moda bir yorumunu savunmaktadır.

1941 doğumlular
Montreal doğumlular
2009 yılında ölenler
20. yüzyıl filozofları
21. yüzyıl filozofları
Yahudi asıllı Kanadalılar
Yahudi asıllı Britanyalılar
Britanyalı marksistler
McGill Üniversitesinde öğrenim görenler

Yahudi filozoflar
Marksist filozoflar
Ekonomi felsefesi

G.A. Cohen


est un film américain réalisé par Christy Cabanne et sorti en 1932.

Synopsis

Fiche technique
 Réalisation : Christy Cabanne
 Scénario : Edward T. Lowe
 Photographie : Ira Morgan
 Montage : Otis Garrett
 Production : Majestic Pictures
 Durée :  ou
 Date de sortie :

Distribution
 Greta Nissen : Fifi La Rue
 Richard 'Skeets' Gallagher : Pete Brown
 Mary Brian : Ruth Evans
 Louise Fazenda : Lulu Potts
 Lew Cody : Roger Morgan
 Hedda Hopper : Jean Evans
 Purnell Pratt : Stephen McBain
 Theodore von Eltz : Val Lewis
 Mischa Auer : Abu Zeyd
 Arthur Rankin : Frank Woods

Notes et références

Liens externes

Film américain sorti en 1932
Film policier américain
Film américain en noir et blanc

The Unwritten Law (film, 1932)


الخطارة اسم لعدة قرى مصرية، فقد تكون:
 قناة مائية (واسمها في المغرب الخطارة)

 قرية الخطارة التابعة لمركز نقادة بمحافظة قنا.
 قرية الخطارة التابعة لمركز أسوان بمحافظة أسوان.
 قرية الخطارة التابعة لمركز فاقوس بمحافظة الشرقية.

الخطارة (توضيح)


Barčić, stara hrvatska plemićka obitelj iz Rijeke. Nosila je pridjevak de Japra (Japranski), za koji se zna da se spominje još u 16. stoljeću. Obitelj je naraštajima davala dužnosnike patricijskih vijećnika i sudaca, riječkih kanonika i liječnika. Neki od članova obitelji istaknuli su se i diplomaciji, obnašajući dužnost konzula Dubrovačke Republike u Rijeci. Barčići su kao i ostali riječki patriciji izgubili važnost u 19. stoljeću, a osobito 1840-ih kad je zajedno s četrdesetosmaškim društvenim bunama i prevratima nestao cijeli stari riječki vlasteoski stalež. Poznati pripadnici su Erazmo Barčić stariji i mlađi.

Izvori

Povijest Rijeke
Hrvatske plemićke obitelji

Barčić


Hans Roland Alexander Brückner (* 8. Juni 1912 in Berlin-Lichterfelde; † 23. August 1996 in Basel) war ein deutsch-schweizerischer Augenarzt und Hochschullehrer.

Leben
Der in Berlin geborene Roland Brückner, Sohn des renommierten Augenarztes Arthur Brückner und der Hertha Ottilie geborene Teichmüller, übersiedelte mit seiner Familie 1923 nach Basel. Er legte dort die Maturität ab, ehe er sich einem Studium der Medizin zuwandt, das er mit dem Erwerb des akademischen Grades eines Dr. med. abschloss. Nach Assistenzarztjahren verbunden mit einer Weiterbildung zum Augenarzt, wurde Brückner zum Chefarzt der Augenabteilung im St.-Clara-Spital in Basel bestellt, eine Funktion, die er bis zu seinem Eintritt in den Ruhestand innehatte.

Darüber hinaus habilitierte er sich 1948 als Privatdozent der Augenheilkunde an der Universität Basel, dort erfolgte 1963 seine Ernennung zum außerordentlichen Professor. Er profilierte sich insbesondere auf den Gebieten Augenerkrankungen im Kindesalter und Netzhauterkrankungen. In Basel nahm Brückner zwischen 1927 und 1936 an der Gewerbeschule Unterricht bei Albrecht Mayer und verehrte diesen zeitlebens.

Roland Brückner, der 1939 in Basel Margarethe geborene Sauter heiratete, mit der er fünf Kinder hatte, verstarb 1996 84-jährig in Basel.

Schriften
 Mit Robert Bing: Gehirn und Auge: Grundriss der Ophthalmo-Neurologie, Ausgabe 3, Schwabe, 1954
 Aktuelle Probleme des schielenden Kindes: Wissenswertes für Eltern, Gemeindeschwester, Fürsorgerin, Kindergärtnerin und Lehrer. Eine Orientierung des Hausarztes, Schwabe, 1958
 Ueber eine seltene Nachkrankheit der Netzhaut nach thermischen Behandlungen nebst entoptischen Beobachtungen, Junk, 1962
 Über die Behandlung der diabetischen Retinopathie, Enke, 1963
 Augenfibel: Der Augenkranke in der Allgemeinpraxis, Thieme, 1966
 Augenärztliche Notfallsituationen, Hippokrates-Verlag, 1966
 Probleme mit den Augen?: Mögliche Ursachen, notwendige Untersuchungen, richtige Behandlung, Ausgabe 2, TRIAS Thieme Hippokrates Enke, 1986, ISBN 3893730125.

Literatur
 Willy Keller: Schweizer biographisches Archiv, Band 2, Verlag Internationaler Publikationen, 1952, Seite 24.
 Werner Schuder (Hrsg.): Kürschners Deutscher Gelehrten-Kalender. Band 1, 13. Ausgabe, De Gruyter, Berlin/New York 1980, ISBN 3110074346, Seite 455.
 Karl Strute, Theodor Doelken: Who's who in medicine, Band 1, Ausgabe 5, Who&s Who, 1981, ISBN 3921220408. Seite 108
 Erik Amburger: Deutsche in Staat, Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Russlands: Die Familie Amburger in St. Petersburg 1770-1920, O. Harrassowitz, 1986, ISBN 3447025719. Seite 224.
 Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift, Band 126, Ausgaben 35-52, B. Schwabe & Co., 1996, Seite 1815.

Einzelnachweise

Mediziner (20. Jahrhundert)
Augenarzt
Hochschullehrer (Universität Basel)
Deutscher
Schweizer
Geboren 1912
Gestorben 1996
Mann

Roland Brückner (Mediziner)


An Carex nardina in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Jens Wilken Hornemann, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Elias Fries. An Carex nardina in nahilalakip ha genus nga Carex, ngan familia nga Cyperaceae.

Subspecies

Ini nga species ginbahin ha masunod nga subspecies:

 C. n. hepburnii
 C. n. nardina

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Carex

Carex nardina


Centaurus A (also known as NGC 5128 or Caldwell 77) is a galaxy in the constellation of Centaurus. It was discovered in 1826 by Scottish astronomer James Dunlop from his home in Parramatta, in New South Wales, Australia. There is considerable debate in the literature regarding the galaxy's fundamental properties such as its Hubble type (lenticular galaxy or a giant elliptical galaxy) and distance (11–13 million light-years). NGC 5128 is one of the closest radio galaxies to Earth, so its active galactic nucleus has been extensively studied by professional astronomers. The galaxy is also the fifth-brightest in the sky, making it an ideal amateur astronomy target. It is only visible from the southern hemisphere and low northern latitudes.

The center of the galaxy contains a supermassive black hole with a mass of 55 million solar masses, which ejects a relativistic jet that is responsible for emissions in the X-ray and radio wavelengths.  By taking radio observations of the jet separated by a decade, astronomers have determined that the inner parts of the jet are moving at about half of the speed of light. X-rays are produced farther out as the jet collides with surrounding gases, resulting in the creation of highly energetic particles. The X-ray jets of Centaurus A are thousands of light-years long, while the radio jets are over a million light-years long.

As in other starburst galaxies, a galactic collision is suspected to be responsible for an intense burst of star formation. Models have suggested that Centaurus A was a large elliptical galaxy that collided with a smaller spiral galaxy, with which it will eventually merge. For that reason, the galaxy has been of particular interest to astronomers for years. While collisions of spiral galaxies are relatively common, the effects of a collision between an elliptical and a spiral galaxy are not fully understood.

Observational history
NGC 5128 was discovered on 29 April 1826 by James Dunlop during a survey at the Parramatta Observatory.

In 1847 John Herschel described the galaxy as "two semi-ovals of elliptically formed nebula appearing to be cut asunder and separated by a broad obscure band parallel to the larger axis of the nebula, in the midst of which a faint streak of light parallel to the sides of the cut appears."

In 1949 John Gatenby Bolton, Bruce Slee and Gordon Stanley localized NGC 5128 as one of the first extragalactic radio sources. Five years later, Walter Baade and Rudolph Minkowski suggested that the peculiar structure is the result of a merge event of a giant elliptical galaxy and a small spiral galaxy. The first detection of X-ray emissions, using a sounding rocket, was performed in 1970. In 1975–76 gamma-ray emissions from Centaurus A were observed through the atmospheric Cherenkov technique.

The Einstein Observatory detected an X-ray jet emanating from the nucleus in 1979. Ten years later, young blue stars were found along the central dust band with the Hubble Space Telescope.

The Chandra X-ray Observatory identified in 1999 more than 200 new point sources. Another space telescope, the Spitzer Space Telescope, found a parallelogram-shaped structure of dust in near infrared images of Centaurus A in 2006.

Evidence of gamma emissions with very high energy (more than 100 GeV) was detected by the H.E.S.S-Observatorium in Namibia in 2009.

The following year, Centaurus A was identified as a source of cosmic rays of highest energies, after years of observations by Pierre Auger Observatory. In 2016 a review of data from Chandra and XMM-Newton, unusual high flares of energy were found in NGC 5128 and the galaxy NGC 4636. Jimmy Irwin of University of Alabama hypothesized the discovery as potentially a black hole in a yet unknown process or an intermediate-mass black hole.

Morphology
Centaurus A may be described as having a peculiar morphology.  As seen from Earth, the galaxy looks like a lenticular or elliptical galaxy with a superimposed dust lane. The peculiarity of this galaxy was first identified in 1847 by John Herschel, and the galaxy was included in Halton Arp's Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies (published in 1966) as one of the best examples of a "disturbed" galaxy with dust absorption. The galaxy's strange morphology is generally recognized as the result of a merger between two smaller galaxies.

The bulge of this galaxy is composed mainly of evolved red stars. The dusty disk, however, has been the site of more recent star formation; over 100 star formation regions have been identified in the disk.

Supernovae
Two supernovae have been detected in Centaurus A.
The first supernova, named SN 1986G, was discovered within the dark dust lane of the galaxy by R. Evans in 1986.
It was later identified as a Type Ia supernova,
which forms when a white dwarf's mass grows large enough to ignite carbon fusion in its center, touching off a runaway thermonuclear reaction, as may happen when a white dwarf in a binary star system strips gas away from the other star. SN 1986G was used to demonstrate that the spectra of type Ia supernovae are not all identical, and that type Ia supernovae may differ in the way that they change in brightness over time.

The second supernova, dubbed SN2016adj, was discovered by Backyard Observatory Supernova Search in February 2016 and was initially classified as a Type II supernova based on its  H-alpha emission line.
A subsequent classification found the spectrum best resembled the Type Ib core-collapse supernova 1999dn.  (See Type Ib and Ic supernovae).

Distance
Distance estimates to Centaurus A established since the 1980s typically range between 3–5 Mpc. Classical Cepheids discovered in the heavily obscured dust lane of Centaurus A yield a distance between ~3–3.5 Mpc, depending on the nature of the extinction law adopted and other considerations. Mira variables and Type II Cepheids were also discovered in Centaurus A, the latter being rarely detected beyond the Local Group. The distance to Centaurus A established from several indicators such as Mira variables and planetary nebulae favour a more distant value of ~3.8 Mpc.

Nearby galaxies and galaxy group information
Centaurus A is at the center of one of two subgroups within the Centaurus A/M83 Group, a nearby group of galaxies. Messier 83 (the Southern Pinwheel Galaxy) is at the center of the other subgroup.  These two groups are sometimes identified as one group and sometimes identified as two groups. However, the galaxies around Centaurus A and the galaxies around M83 are physically close to each other, and both subgroups appear not to be moving relative to each other. The Centaurus A/M83 Group is located in the Virgo Supercluster.

In addition to dwarf galaxies, Centaurus A, like most galaxies, has a population of globular clusters. Some objects that appear to be globular clusters are hypothesized to be the tidally stripped cores of former galaxies. The most extreme example is the object VHH81-01, whose central black hole is estimated to be around .

Observations

Radio waves

In July 2021 the Event Horizon Telescope released a resolved image of Centaurus A showing the jet coming from the black hole at its center.

Visibility

Centaurus A is located approximately 4° north of Omega Centauri (a globular cluster visible with the naked eye). Because the galaxy has a high surface brightness and relatively large angular size, it is an ideal target for amateur astronomy observations.  The bright central bulge and dark dust lane are visible even in finderscopes and large binoculars, and additional structure may be seen in larger telescopes. Claims have been made that Centaurus A is visible to the naked eye under exceptionally good conditions.

Gallery

See also
 Messier 87 – a giant elliptical galaxy that is also a strong radio source
 NGC 1316 – a similar lenticular galaxy that is also a strong radio source

References

Sources
 STScI. Hubble Provides Multiple Views of How to Feed a Black Hole. Press release: Space Telescope Science Institute. 14 March 1998.
 Chandra X-Ray Observatory Photo Album Centaurus A Jet

External links

 Sarka Wykes Centaurus A project
 SEDS: Peculiar Galaxy NGC 5128
 ESA/Hubble images of Centaurus A
 NASA's APOD: X-Rays from an Active Galaxy (July 5, 2003)
 NASA's APOD: The Galaxy Within Centaurus A (March 4, 2006)
 NASA's APOD: Centaurus A (July 12, 2018)
 NASA's APOD: Centaurus A: A Peculiar Island of Stars (May 3. 2023)
 High-resolution image of Centaurus A showing the discrete elements of galactic core
 Centaurus A at UniverseToday.com
 NGC5128 Centaurus A
 NGC 5128 at DOCdb (Deep Sky Observer's Companion)

 Centaurus A at Constellation Guide

Lenticular galaxies
Peculiar galaxies
Radio galaxies
Starburst galaxies
Centaurus A/M83 Group
Centaurus
NGC objects
46957
153
077b
Polar-ring galaxies
Astronomical objects discovered in 1826
Articles containing video clips

Centaurus A


La base aérienne de Kropyvnytskyï  est une base située près de la ville de Kropyvnytskyï, dans l'oblast de Kirovohrad, en Ukraine.

Histoire

En 2010, un nouveau bâtiment voyageur est construit par Air Urga et inauguré par Viktor Ianoukovytch, l'ancien et le nouveau bâtiment sont exploités par la compagnie mais le dernier vol vers Odessa a lieu en 2016.

Voir aussi

Situation

Liens externes

Références

Base aérienne en Ukraine
Oblast de Kirovohrad
Force aérienne ukrainienne

Aéroport de Kropyvnytskyï


Jean-Daniel Raulet, né le , est un ancien pilote automobile français.

Carrière
Jean-Daniel Raulet a commencé sa carrière dans les courses de voitures de tourisme au début des années 1970. En 1974, il est classé trois fois aux 24 heures de Spa-Francorchamps. En effet, Au volant d'une Datsun Cherry 120A, il est le pilote de trois équipes et termine ,  et  au classement général. Il a également couru à Spa en 1975 et en 1976, cette fois là au volant d'une Fiat 128. La même année, il dispute également une saison complète dans le championnat de France de Formule Renault, qu'il termine troisième au classement général.

En 1977, il devient pilote d'usine chez Welter Racing. Il fait partie jusqu'à la fin des années 1980 de cette petite équipe française de voitures de sport de Gérard Welter dans presque toutes les courses auxquelles l'équipe s'est inscrite. De 1977 à 1991, il dispute quatorze fois les 24 heures du Mans, dont treize pour Welter Racing. Sa meilleure place au classement général final est onzième en 1980, avec Max Mamers. Son meilleur résultat en championnat du monde des voitures de sport est une sixième place finale aux 1000 km de Monza en 1982, où il faisait équipe avec Roger Dorchy et Guy Fréquelin sur une WM P82.

Résultats aux 24 Heures du Mans

Liens externes

 Jean-Daniel Raulet sur Racing Sports Cars

Références

Pilote automobile français
Pilote des 24 Heures du Mans
Naissance en mars 1946

Jean-Daniel Raulet


Agrilus impressicollis é uma espécie de inseto do género Agrilus, família Buprestidae, ordem Coleoptera.

Foi descrita cientificamente por Gory, em 1841.

Referências

impressicollis

Agrilus impressicollis