Algeria a participat la Jocurile Olimpice de vară din 2016 de la Rio de Janeiro în perioada 5 – 21 august 2016, cu o delegație de 64 de sportivi, care a concurat în 13 sporturi. Comitetul Olimpic Algerian stabilise ca obiectiv obținerea a patru medalii. Cu două medalii de argint, Algeria s-a aflat pe locul 62 în clasamentul final. Bilanțul a fost considerat unul dezamăgitor.

Participanți
Delegația algeriană a cuprins 64 de sportivi: 54 de bărbați și zece femeie (rezervele la fotbal, handbal, hochei pe iarbă și scrimă nu sunt incluse). Cel mai tânăr atlet din delegația a fost halterofila Bouchra Fatima Zohra Hirech (16 ani), cel mai vechi a fost maratonista Souad Aït Salem (37 de ani).

Medaliați

Natație

Note

Referințe
 Algeria la Jocurile Olimpice de vară din 2016  pe Rio2016.com

Algeria la Jocurile Olimpice
Țări la Jocurile Olimpice de vară din 2016


قوة الصدم  هي قوة أو صدمة عالية مطبقة خلال زمن قصير جداً. حيث يعتبر تأثير هذه القوى أشد من تأثير القوى الساكنة التي تؤثر لفترات طويلة نسبياً.

نظرياً
في السرعات العادية، وفي ظروف التصادم غير المرن، فإن الجسم المصدوم بقذيفة سوف يتشوه، وهذا التشوه سوف يمتص معظم أو كامل طاقة التصادم. انطلاقاً من قانون بقاء الطاقة ، فإن الطاقة الحركية للقذيفة سوف تتحول إلى طاقة حرارية وصوتية نتيجة للتشوهات والاهتزازات الحاصلة في الجسم المصدوم. مع العلم أن هذه التشوهات والاهتزازات لا تحدث آنياً.
عند سرعات الصدم العالية، لا يوجد وقت كافي لحدوث التشوهات والاهتزازات، في هذه الحالة تبدو المادة على أنها أكثر هشاشة مما هي عليه، وتمتص معظم الطاقة المطبقة عليها لكي تتحطم.

التطبيقات

 عادة ما يتم طرق المسمار بعدة ضربات بواسطة مطرقة، سرعة الطرق العالية تمنع قوى احتكاك الخشب مع المسمار من إعاقة حركته إلى الأمام.
 آلية تثبيت الأساسات (Pile driver)، حيث تعتمد نفس المبدأ السابق لكن بمقياس أكبر.
 آلية فك وتثبيت البراغي، أداة مماثلة لما سبق، مصممة بحيث يتم تطبيق عزم فجائي خلال زمن قصير جداً لتثبيت أو فك البراغي. حيث أن عملية الفك والتثبيت عند السرعات العادية تؤدي إلى ضياع العزم المطبق نتيجة الاحتكاك الحاصل في الأسنان المعشقة، إلا العزم المطبق عند السرعات العالية يؤدي إلى تحريك البرغي قبل أن تحدث أية ضياعات.
 في مجال المقذوفات، فإن الرصاص يعتمد مبدأ الصدم لاختراق السطوح المقاومة للقوى الكبيرة. حيث أن قطعة المطاط على سبيل المثال تسلك سلوك الخشب عندما تخترقها رصاصة، إذ تتمزق دون أن تمتط أو تهتز.

إنظر أيضا
 صدمة (ميكانيكا)

مراجع

أوضاع الفشل الميكانيكي
تصادمات
ميكانيكا الانكسار

صدم (خواص المواد)


Skalka nad Váhom este o comună slovacă, aflată în districtul Trenčín din regiunea Trenčín. Localitatea se află la , se întinde pe o suprafață de  și în 2017 număra 1.169 de locuitori.

Istoric
Localitatea Skalka nad Váhom este atestată documentar din 1208.

Note

Legături externe

Localități din Slovacia

Skalka nad Váhom


Edward Somerset, 4th Earl of Worcester, KG, Earl Marshal (c. 1550 – 3 March 1628) was an English aristocrat. He was an important advisor to King James I (James VI of Scots), serving as Lord Privy Seal.

He was the only son of three children born to the 3rd Earl of Worcester and Christiana North. On 21 February 1589, he succeeded his father as Earl of Worcester.

In June 1590 Worcester travelled to Edinburgh to congratulate James VI of Scotland on his safe return from Denmark and marriage to Anne of Denmark, and gave notice that the king was to join the Order of the Garter. He discussed with James rumours that English ships had lain in wait for his return. At first, he was not able to see Anne of Denmark who had toothache, and he joked that in England this would be interpreted as a sign she was pregnant. Worcester had an audience with Anne, and took her letter to Elizabeth. He was accompanied by Lord Compton who watched 'pastimes' or hunting on the sands of Leith.

In 1593 he was made a Knight of the Garter. In a letter of September 1602 he mentions that Queen Elizabeth was entertained in the Privy Chamber with country dances and Irish tunes.

In 1606 he was appointed Keeper of the Great Park, a park created for hunting by Henry VIII around Nonsuch Palace, of which Worcester Park was a part. The residence Worcester Park House was built in 1607.

Family

He married Lady Elizabeth Hastings on 16 December 1571 at Whitehall Palace in a triple wedding with Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford and bride, Anne Cecil, and Edward Sutton, 4th Baron Dudley and bride, Mary Howard. She was a daughter of Francis Hastings, 2nd Earl of Huntingdon and Catherine Pole. Catherine was a daughter of Henry Pole, 1st Baron Montagu and Jane Neville. Jane was in turn a daughter of George Nevill, 4th Baron Bergavenny and his wife Margaret, daughter of Hugh Fenn. They had fifteen children among whom were:
William Somerset, born before 20 Apr 1576, died 1597/98. Edward's eldest son, preceded his father unmarried and without issue.
Henry Somerset, 5th Earl of Worcester, his heir and successor, who was later created the 1st Marquess of Worcester;
Thomas Somerset, 1st Viscount Somerset (Peerage of Ireland), who was born in 1579, died in 1649; he was created Viscount Somerset on 8 December 1626; in 1616 he married Helen Barry – her third marriage -, with whom he had one daughter:
Elizabeth Somerset, who might have died young, but that is unsure;
Lady Anne Somerset, who married Sir Edward Wynter (als Wyntour) of Lydney, Gloucestershire, on 11 August 1595.
Lady Catherine or Katherine Somerset, who died on 6 November 1654 and, before 14 January 1607, married Thomas Windsor, 6th Baron Windsor, with whom she had no issue; and
Lady Blanche Somerset, who died 28 October 1649, and married Thomas Arundell, 2nd Baron Arundell of Wardour, with whom she had one son and two daughters, his only children; the settlement for this marriage was on 11 May 1607.
Lady Frances Somerset, wife of William Morgan, esquire of Llantarnam and mother of Edward Morgan (c. 1612 – 24 June 1653), who was the great-great grandfather of Daniel Boone.
 Sir Charles Somerset (1587/8 – 1665), traveller and writer, Knight of the Bath.
 Lady Elizabeth Somerset, married Sir Henry Guildford.
 Lady Katherine Somerset (1575-1624), married William Petre, 2nd Baron Petre.

Four of his daughters danced as the rivers of Monmouthshire in the court masque Tethys' Festival on 5 June 1610; Lady Catherine Windsor as the "Nymph of Usk"; Lady Katherine Petre as the "Nymph of Olwy"; Lady Elizabeth Guildford as the "Nymph of Dulesse"; and Lady Mary Wintour as the "Nymph of Wye".

Somerset is buried in the family chapel in the Church of St Cadoc, Raglan, Monmouthshire

Ancestry

References

16th-century births
1628 deaths
06
Earls Marshal
Knights of the Garter
Lord High Constables of England
Lord-Lieutenants of Glamorgan
Lord-Lieutenants of Monmouthshire
Lords Privy Seal
16th-century English nobility
E
06
17th-century English nobility

Edward Somerset, 4th Earl of Worcester


Poissonfordeling er en diskret sandsynlighedsfordeling, som anvendes for at beskrive hændelser, som indtræffer uafhængigt af hinanden. Den finder en antaget binomialfordeling, hvis  er stor og  er lille (tommelfingerregel: hvis  kan den aktuelle binomialfordeling tilnærmes med poissonfordelingen Po(m), der ). Sandsynlighedsfunktionen er

Poissonfordelingen har den egenskab, at både forventningsværdien og variansen er .

Poissonproces
Poissonproses er en heltalsværdi og stokastisk proces i kontinuerlig tid, som anvendes for at beskrive tilfældige hændelser, som sker med en vis intensitet. Processen anvendes i tilfælde, hvor man skal beskrive for eksempel en kø. Hvis intensiteten er konstant, er der tale om en homogen Poissonproces, i andre tilfælde er processen inhomogen.
Det gælder for en Poissonproces X(t),  med intensitetsfunktion  at:
X(t) er et øgende heltal. Desuden er X(0) = 0
X(t) har uafhængige stigninger. Det indebærer, at X(t) – X(s) og X(v) – X(u) er uafhængige for hvert valg af
 er Poissonfordelt med parameter

Desuden, hvis λ er konstant, er processen stationær, og hændelseafstanden er uafhængig og eksponentialfordelt.

Poissonprocessen kan generaliseres til en mere almen delmængde af .

Sandsynlighedsfordelinger

Poissonfordeling


المسقعة أو المصقعة أو المغمور أو التبسي هي طبق يتكون بشكل رئيسي من الباذنجان أو البطاطس مع البصل، غالباً ما تحتوي على اللحم المفروم في المطبخ العثماني، وهي منتشرة في الشرق الأوسط وأوروبا، يُقال أنها مصرية الأصل والبعض يقول أنها شامية وهناك اختلاف في منشئها والصحيح أن أصلها يوناني أو تركي وانتقلت بعدها للشرق الأوسط في أواخر القرن التاسع عشر الميلادي. تعرف في مصر والسعودية وفلسطين بالمسقعة، وفي سوريا تسمى المطبق وفي لبنان وفلسطين يُضاف إليها الحمص، وإذا أدخل عليها الخضار صارت تعرف بالمغمور. وفي العراق تسمى بالتبسي.

تختلف مكوناتها من بلد لآخر وطريقة أكلها وتقديمها، ففي بعض الدول العربية تُقدم فيها باردة وفي اليونان تضاف على المكونات الأساسية اللبن والخيار والجبنة. وفي مصر يوجد نوعان من المسقعة إما أن تكون في الفرن بطبقات من الباذنجان المقلي بينها طبقة من اللحم المفروم مغطاة بالبشاميل وتقدم مع الأرز في الغالب، أو على شكل قطع باذنجان متراكمة على بعضها وتكون نباتية أو مع لحم مفروم أو قطع لحم، وتقدم المسقعة النباتية مع الخبز في الغالب أما في تركيا فتُعد عن طريق القلي وتُقدم بالكسرولة وتؤكل عندما تبرد إلى حرارة الغرفة. العديد من طرق التحضير تتضمن تغطية المسقعة بالبيض أو بالبشاميل.

التسمية

المسقعة في اللغة العربية تحريف من كلمة مُصَقَّعَة، والمُصَقَّع من الفعل صَقَعَ وهو صيغة مبالغة على صيغة مُفَعَّل. فجاء أصل الكلمة من الصقيع وهو التبريد، حيث أن المسقعة تُقدم باردة في غالبية الدول العربية.

انظر أيضاً
 هريس.
 عصيدة.
 ثريد.
 مرقوق.

مراجع

وصلات خارجية

 طريقة عمل المسقعة.
 وصفة مسقعة الباذنجان بالطماطم.
 فيديو لـطريقة عمل مسقعة الباذنجان How to make Eggplant Casserole - يوتيوب

أطباق الكسرولة
أطباق من الباذنجان
أطباق وطنية
تركيا
ثقافة يونانية
لحم مفروم
مطبخ أردني
مطبخ البلقان
مطبخ إسرائيلي
مطبخ بلغاري
مطبخ تركي
مطبخ سوري
مطبخ شامي
مطبخ صربي
مطبخ عثماني
مطبخ عربي
مطبخ فلسطيني
مطبخ لبناني
مطبخ مصري
مطبخ مقدوني
مطبخ يوناني

مسقعة


Erikson Noguchipinto (født 27. januar 1981) er en tidligere japansk fodboldspiller.

Han har spillet for flere forskellige klubber i sin karriere, herunder Oita Trinita og Kashiwa Reysol.

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Japan

Erikson Noguchipinto


الدائرة الانتخابية الثانية، هي إحدى الدوائر الانتخابية التابعة لانتخابات مجلس الأمة الكويتي. عدد الناخبين في هذي الدائرة 46 الف ناخب في 2009.

تضم المناطق التالية

مراجع

سياسة الكويت
مجلس الأمة الكويتي

الدائرة الانتخابية الثانية (الكويت)


Guillermo Zapiola (* 27. Dezember 1945 in Montevideo, Uruguay) ist ein uruguayischer Filmkritiker.

1968 gewann er mit einer Arbeit über Alfred Hitchcock den Essay-Wettbewerb des Cine Universitario del Uruguay. Im Jahr 1979 ging er mit Nosferatu: de Friedrich W. Murnau a Werner Herzog ebenfalls als Sieger aus dem Kritiker- und Essay-Wettbewerb der Cinemateca Uruguaya hervor. Seit 1980 war er Redakteur der Cinemateca Revista, bei der er zeitweise auch als Redaktionssekretär (Secretario de Redacción) diente. Von 1982 an wirkte er überdies in steuernder Funktion in der Cinemateca Uruguaya mit. Ab 1980 war er zudem als Filmkritiker der Tageszeitung El País beschäftigt. In dieser Sparte arbeitete er von 1983 bis 1990 auch bei der Wochenzeitung La Democracia. Dort bediente er sich des Pseudonyms Germán Lago.

Veröffentlichungen
 Historia y filmografía del cine uruguayo, 1988 als Co-Autor

Literatur
 Nuevo Diccionario de la Cultura Uruguaya von Miguel Ángel Campodónico, Librería Linardi y Risso, 2003, S. 360

Filmkritiker
Uruguayer
Geboren 1945
Mann

Guillermo Zapiola


Mihai Doru Oprișcan () este un deputat român, ales în 2016, din partea . În iunie 2018, a trecut la .

Vezi și
 Legislatura 2016-2020 (Camera Deputaților)
 Parlamentul României

Legături externe
 Activitatea parlamentară

Politicieni români în viață
Deputați români 2016-2020
Deputați români 2008-2012
Membri ai Partidului Național Liberal

Mihai Doru Oprișcan


Le réseau d'autobus de Rabat-Salé-Témara dessert la capitale marocaine ainsi que son agglomération (Skhirat, Tamesna, Mers El Kheir, Sala Al Jadida, Sidi Taïbi, Sidi Bouknadel, Shoul, Al Arjate, El Menzeh, Ain El Aouda, Sabbah et Sidi Yahya Zaër).

L'établissement de coopération intercommunale (ECI) Al-Assima regroupe plusieurs communes de la région. Il a délégué le transport en bus au groupe Alsa-City Bus depuis juillet 2018 .

Histoire

La Régie des Transports en commun de Rabat
Les contrats de concession accordés aux opérateurs privés au début des années 1990 se terminaient en 2000. Il n'y a pas eu de renouvellement de leurs contrats, mais ils ont continué leur activité, assurant l'essentiel de l'offre avec un parc de l'ordre de 500 autobus. Les opérateurs souhaitaient payer la redevance, ce qui aurait été une reconnaissance de la reconduction de leur concession, mais la Trésorerie a refusé d'accepter ces paiements, pour les mêmes raisons inversées : leur contrat n'étant pas renouvelé, la redevance n'avait pas lieu d'être…

Le fiasco Stareo
En 2009, les contrats de bus sont l'objet d'une concession auprès de Staréo, une filiale du géant Veolia Transport. Mais le plan ne se passe pas comme prévu.

Après 18 mois d'opération, et devant l'impossibilité d'augmenter le prix des tickets, la situation tourne mal. Veolia Transport annonce que sa filiale Stareo quitte le marché

Groupement Al Assima
Le groupement communal Al Assima est un établissement de coopération intercommunal (ECI) établit en juin 2011. Il regroupe les communes suivantes :

 Commune de Rabat
 Commune de Salé
 Commune de Témara
 Commune de Harhoura
 Commune de  Sidi Yahya Zair
 Commune de Ain Atiq
 Commune de El Menzeh
 Commune de Mers Lkhir

Son siège est situé numéro 3, Rue Warfel dans le quartier Hay Nahda de Rabat.

Le groupement intercommunal Al-Assima a lancé un appel d'offres pour la gestion déléguée du réseau de bus.

Les clauses de ce cahier des charges ont été établies à partir d'une étude et d'un plan de déplacement urbain (PDU) élaboré en

collaboration avec le cabinet d'étude Transitec. Les seules sociétés qui ont satisfait les critères de l'appel d'offres sont :

 Le groupement ALSA-City bus (détenu par les sociétés rivales Alsa et Citybus)
 Transinvest (Qui détenait M'dina Bus)

Alsa-Citybus remporte un contrat pour une durée de 15 ans et lance ses activités le 20 août 2019 .

Durant la première année de démarrage du contrat, il est prévu la mise en service d'un parc composé de 350 bus neufs en vue d'atteindre 430 unités après 8 ans d'exploitation. Cet effort sera soutenu par 150 millions de DH qui seront mobilisés par l'autorité délégante, soit l'équivalent de l'acquisition de 100 bus.

Le prix du ticket est fixé à 5 DH durant les quatre premières années d'exploitation pour passer par la suite à 5,5 DH avant d'atteindre 6 DH lors les dernières années du contrat dont la durée est de 15 ans avec possibilité de prolongement pour 7 ans.

Exploitation

Matériel roulant

Dépôts

Réseau

Le réseau se compose de 44 lignes. Celles-ci sont divisées en lignes structurantes principales, lignes intercommunales et régionales, puis en lignes internes aux préfectures de Rabat, Salé et Skhirat-Témara.

Lignes structurantes

Lignes intercommunales et régionales

Lignes internes Rabat

Lignes internes Salé

Lignes internes Témara

Lignes spéciales

Ligne Tram'bus

La ligne Tram'bus permet une correspondance du tramway L1 (stations Ibn Sina et Madinat el Irfane) vers le bus à destination de Témara. Elle est accessible avec un ticket combiné tram-bus à un tarif de 8 dirhams.

Ligne aéroportuaire

La ligne AE relie les gares de Rabat-Agdal et Rabat-Ville à l'Aéroport de Rabat-Salé en 35 minutes à un tarif de 25 dirhams.

Tarification

5 DH

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Tramway de Rabat-Salé
 Le Bouregreg
 Transport au Maroc

Lien externe
www.alsacitybusrst.ma

Rabat
Salé
Transport à Rabat
Organisme fondé en 2019

Réseau de bus de Rabat-Salé-Témara


Periyodik cetveldeki farklı periyotta ve gruptaki iki element arasındaki benzerliklere çapraz ilişki denir. Bu benzerliklerin nedeni ise; bu elementlerin katyonlarının yük yoğunluklarının yakınlığıdır.

Özellikle, ikinci periyodun ilk üç elemanı (Li, Be, B) alt sırada çaprazlarında bulunan elementlerle pek çok benzerlik göstermektedirler.

Lityum'un kimyası, bazı durumlarda Magnezyum'unkine benzemektedir. Aynı benzerlik Berilyum ile Aluminyum, Bor ile Silisyum arasında da vardır.

Periyodik tablo

Çapraz ilişki


Yohei Takasu (født 6. september 1981) er en tidligere japansk fodboldspiller.

Han har spillet for flere forskellige klubber i sin karriere, herunder Mito HollyHock og Thespa Kusatsu.

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Japan

Yohei Takasu


Diplomasi, uluslararası siyasî ve hukukî iletişim demektir. Sorunların çözümü için karşılıklı (iki veya daha fazla ülkenin bir araya gelmesiyle) anlaşma/antlaşma imzalanır. Devletlerin temsilcilerinin sözlü veya yazılı konuşma eylemlerini ifade eder. Diplomatlar dış temsilcilik ve diplomatik görevler yoluyla faaliyet gösterir.

Diplomasi, dış politikanın ve küresel yönetişimin ana aracıdır. Uluslararası anlaşmalar, sözleşmeler, ittifaklar ve uluslararası ilişkiler genellikle diplomatik görüşmeler ve süreçlerin sonucudur.  Diplomatlar ayrıca hükûmet yetkilileri ve danışmanlık tarafından bir devlet şekillendirmeye yardımcı olabilir.

Tanım ve Özellikler
Dış politikada sorunların barışçıl yöntemlerle ve müzakereler yoluyla çözülmesini ifade etmektedir. Diplomat uluslararası iletişimi gerçekleştiren ve bu işi bir meslek olarak yapan kişidir. Var olan sorunlar karşılıklı için iletişim kurulur. Diplomatik temsilci ise biraz daha geniş kapsamlı bir kavram olup bu süreçte yer alan kişi ve kurumları ifade etmektedir. Hititlerin Kadeş Antlaşması tarihin bilinen ilk yazılı diplomasi belgesidir. Diplomasinin, toplumsal örgütlenmelerin görülmeye başladığı dönemle birlikte ortaya çıktığı görülmektedir. Nicolson, diplomasinin kökenlerinin farklı insan grupları arasında avlanma sahalarının sınırlarının belirlenmesi hususunda yapılan anlaşmalarda aranması gerektiğini belirtmektedir. 15. yüzyıla kadar diplomasi tek yanlı ve süreklilik göstermeyen niteliktedir. Buna ad hoc diplomasi adı verilir.

Diplomasiyi uygulayanlara diplomat denir. Diplomatlar başka bir ülkeye kendi ülkesini politik, askeri, sanat, iş ve ticaret alanlarında temsil etmek ve diplomasiyi uygulamak için o ülkede bulunur. Bir savaş sırasında devlet düşman devletteki tüm diplomat, bürokrat, elçi ve sefirlerini geri çeker.

Antik çağda
İkiye katlanmış yaprak, belge anlamına gelen "diploma " Antik Yunan'da ortaya çıkmış ve diğer dillere geçmiştir. Antik Yunan dünyasında diplomasinin gelişmesinin birkaç nedeni bulunmaktadır. Bu nedenlerin başında: devletlerarası sistemin birbirleriyle yakın ilişki içindeki çok sayıda aktörden oluşması diplomatik ilişkileri yoğunlaştırması sayılabilir. Antik Yunan tarihi boyunca, çok kısa dönemler haricinde hiçbir güç ya da blok diğer güçler üzerinde tam hâkimiyet kuramadı ve sistem çok aktörlü yapısını sürdürdü. Bu bağlamda devletler arasında ilk örgütlenmeler de ortaya çıktı. " Amphictyonic Lig " olarak adlandırılan ve Yunan dünyasında ortaya
çıkan kimi sorunların görüşüldüğü bu birlikler, Yunan devletleri arasında -genel ve sürekli olmasa da- örgütlenme ve kurallaşmanın yolunu açtı.

Açık diplomasi
Gizli diplomasiye tepki olarak ortaya atılan diplomasi anlayışıdır. Bu anlayışa göre, diplomatik görüşmelerle ilgili tarafların yüklenecekleri hak ve sorumlulukların kamuoyunun bilgi ve denetimine sunulması gerekir. Gizli diplomasiye en büyük tepki ABD Başkanı olan W. Wilson'dan gelmiştir. Büyük Savaş sonunda yayınladığı "On dört Nokta"nın birincisinde "açık görüşmeler sonunda varılacak açık sözleşmeler" ilkesini ileri sürmüştür.

Bu diplomasi anlayışının gelişmesini etkileyen iki ana etmenden sözedilebilir. İlk olarak, genel anlamda katılımcı demokrasinin sınırlarının gelişmesi hem kitlelerin meclislerini, hükûmetlerini denetleme ve yönlendirme olanağını nispeten artırmış hem de kamuoyunu çeşitli baskı gruplarına ait örgütler yolu ile yöneticileri etkileme mesaj iletme kanallarının açılması, açık diplomasiyi belirli bir ölçüde de olsa zorunlu kılmıştır. İkinci olarak da özellikle konferans diplomasisi, parlamenter diplomasi gibi gizli biçimde yürütülmesi pek de kolay olmayan diplomasi türlerinin yaygınlaşması açık diplomasiyi kaçınılmaz hale getirmiştir.

Bu tür diplomasinin asıl amacı, iki veya daha fazla devletin aralarında gizlice anlaşarak, bir başka devletin temel hak ve yetkilerine yönelik bir eyleme hazırlanmalarını engellemeye çalışmaktır. Ancak, iki dünya savaşı arasındaki dönemde ayıp sayılmış olan kapalı ya da gizli diplomasi yöntemine son savaştan bu yana yoğun bir biçimde dönülmüştür.

Gizli diplomasi
Diplomasi anlayış ve uygulanmasında 17. ve 19. yüzyılların Avrupa diplomasisinde en belirgin özelliklerinden birisi de gizlilikti. Genellikle Avrupalı monarkların bizzat veya özel temsilcileri aracılığı ile sürdürdükleri diplomasi faaliyeti gizli bir şekilde oluştuğu gibi, bu gizlilik çoğu zaman belirli bir sonuca ulaşıldığında da sürerdi. Bir başka deyişle, saray diplomasisi olarak da adlandırılan bu tür diplomasi, her aşaması ile dışa kapalı bir biçimde yürütülürdü. Böylece, bir bölge halkı bazen bir başka devletin egemenliğine geçtiğini sonradan öğrenebilirdi.

Bu tür diplomasiye karşı en önemli tepki, idealist ABD Başkanı Woodrow Wilson'dan gelmişti. Wilson I. Dünya Savaşı sonlarında yayınladığı ünlü "On dört nokta"nın birincisinde, açık görüşmeler yolu ile ulaşılacak açık sözleşmelerden sözediyordu. Gerçekte de, 20. yüzyılda demokrasinin gelişmesi, halk kitlelerinin yönetim ile ilgili sorunlara giderek daha büyük oranlarda katılmaları ile diplomasi daha "açık" niteliğe bürünmüştür.

Diplomasi türleri
 Havyar diplomasisi
 Çek defteri diplomasisi
 Zorlayıcı diplomasi
 Ticari diplomasi
 Kültürel diplomasi
 Mutfak diplomasisi
 Savunma diplomasisi
 Borç tuzağı diplomasisi
 Dijital diplomasi
 Dolar diplomasisi
 Ekonomik diplomasi
 Enerji diplomasisi
 Serbest diplomasi
 Tam kapsamlı diplomasi
 Gerilla diplomasisi
 Gambot diplomasisi
 Rehine diplomasisi
 Tıbbi diplomasi
 Yeni diplomasi
 Panda diplomasisi
 Paradiplomasi
 Parley
 Hac diplomasisi
 Ping-pong diplomasisi
 Önleyici diplomasi
 Kamu diplomasisi
 Bilim diplomasisi
 Mekik diplomasisi
 Stadyum diplomasisi
 Track II diplomasisi
Twitter diplomasisi
Facebook diplomasisi

Ayrıca bakınız
Diplomatik Güvenlik Servisi
Diplomatik Devrim
Diplomatik tanıma
Diplomatik nota
Diplomat
Büyükelçi
Konsolos
Ad hoc

Kaynakça
 Uluslararası Politika, Mehmet Gönlübol, Siyasal Kitabevi, 2000
 G. R. Berridge, Diplomacy: Theory & Practice, 3rd edition, Palgrave, Basingstoke, 2005, ISBN 9783030859305

Dipnotlar

Edebiyat
 Igor Janev, Diplomasi, IPS, Belgrad, 2013 ISBN 978-86-7419-261-0

Uluslararası ilişkiler terminolojisi
Yürütme erki

Diplomasi


Die China Open 1996 im Badminton fanden vom 30. Oktober bis zum 3. November 1996 in Dongguan statt. Das Preisgeld betrug 140.000 Dollar.

Sieger und Platzierte

Finalresultate

Weblinks
 tournamentsoftware.com

World Badminton Grand Prix 1996
1996
Badmintonwettbewerb in Dongguan

China Open 1996


Gustavo Arboleda Restrepo (Popayán, 24 de noviembre de 1881-Cali, 15 de diciembre de 1938) fue un historiador, genealogista, periodista y diplomático colombiano.

Biografía

Inicios
Nació en Popayán, en el seno de una familia aristocrática muy vinculada a la historia de su ciudad y del suroccidente de Colombia. Inició sus estudios en el colegio del Carmen de su ciudad natal. Posteriormente, ingresó a la Escuela de Arte de los Hermanos Maristas, institución en la que aprendió tipografía. Su paso por la Universidad del Cauca se vio truncado por la Guerra de los Mil Días, razón por la cual se vio obligado a proseguir su formación de manera autodidacta, tras lo cual escribió sus primeros libros sobre la historia del periodismo en América del Sur.

Actividad periodística
Interesado en el periodismo desde la adolescencia, Arboleda colaboró desde los dieciséis años de edad en distintas publicaciones de su país y del extranjero. En Popayán fundó Pubenza y colaboró en El Posta, La Paz, El Trabajo y Cauca Comercial; dirigió el periódico Popayán y formó parte de la redacción del Correo del Cauca. También en su ciudad natal fundó la Sociedad Literaria Antonio Nariño, en asocio con algunos condiscípulos suyos del Liceo San Fernando de los Hermanos Maristas, con quienes produjo el periódico Nuestro Órgano de Publicidad. Poco después, fundó la Sociedad Caldas, en homenaje al Sabio payanés, órgano que publicó el periódico El Novicio. A estas dos sociedades les seguiría la fundación de una tercera, llamada El Petit Payanés, que produjo un periódico del mismo nombre.

Fundó en Cali la revista "La Batalla", además de colaborar en Relator y en los periódicos El Grillo, El Consecuente, El Salto de Honda, y El Cascabel.

Fuera de Colombia su labor periodística también fue intensa. En el Ecuador dirigió las revistas La Platea y La Cazuela, además de formar parte de la redacción de El Ecuador de Quito y de la redacción de El Grito del Pueblo de Guayaquil. Fue reportero de El Mercurio, El Diario Ilustrado y Últimas Noticias de Santiago de Chile. En Brasil, simultáneamente a su labor diplomática, colaboró en el periódico O Estado Do Pará.

En Bogotá apoyó a su hermano Abelardo durante el proceso de creación y fundación que éste hizo de la revista "Cromos", conjuntamente con Miguel Santiago Valencia.

En Popayán dirigió la Imprenta Departamental del Cauca.

Fue docente en varias instituciones educativas en Colombia. Enseñó historia y geografía en los colegios Restrepo Mejía de Bogotá, Santa Librada y Escuela Normal de Varones de Cali, en la Normal de Señoritas y en la Universidad del Cauca, en Popayán.

Además de su actividad como periodista, Arboleda también ejerció cargos diplomáticos en distintos países. Entre 1910 y 1911 fue Vicecónsul de Colombia en Quito y en 1913 se desempeñó como Cónsul de Colombia en Belén de Pará (Brasil).

 Producción escrita
Una de sus obras más destacadas y conocidas es el Diccionario biográfico y genealógico del Antiguo Departamento del Cauca, que Arboleda presentó a concurso en Popayán en 1910, en el marco de las celebraciones por la conmemoración del primer centenario de la Independencia de Colombia. La obra, que cuenta con un prólogo de Francisco José Urrutia, obtuvo diploma de honor de primera clase y un premio de dos mil quinientos pesos. La originalidad del Diccionario radica en la investigación biográfica que Arboleda hizo de cada personaje estudiado, sin limitarse a plasmar una mera sucesión de fechas de nacimiento y deceso. Es una obra de consulta obligada para comprender la interacción de las familias más prominentes del suroccidente de Colombia durante la Colonia y el .

Publicó numerosos escritos en la revista Popayán, de la que fue activo colaborador.

Igualmente destacada es su monumental Historia contemporánea de Colombia, que consta de seis volúmenes publicados entre 1918 y 1935 y en los que "(...) el autor deja que los documentos expongan la sucesión ordenada de los hechos; en ellas priman los acontecimientos, pero también los detalles y las anécdotas que quedaron plasmados en proclamas, en decretos o en la correspondencia personal pública o privada."

 Academia
Fue fundador y presidente de la Academia de Historia del Valle del Cauca, vicepresidente de la Academia Colombiana de Historia, miembro de la Academia Antioqueña de Historia, del Ateneo Hispanoamericano de Buenos Aires, de la Academia Hispanoamericana de Madrid y de la Academia Panameña de Historia. Ingresó como miembro de número a la Academia Colombiana de Historia el 26 de septiembre de 1916, con una extensa disertación titulada Divisiones territoriales de Colombia.

Falleció el 15 de diciembre de 1938 en el hospital San Juan de Dios de Cali.

Arboleda es reconocido como uno de los historiadores más sobresalientes del país gracias a la amplitud de temas poco explorados que cubre en sus obras, en las que destacan su rigor y su espíritu investigativo.

 Obra

 Historia de Colombia
 Apuntes sobre la imprenta y el periodismo en Popayán (1905)
 Revoluciones locales en Colombia (Popayán, 1907)
 Fines de 1830, principios de 1841 (primer tomo de su Historia contemporánea de Colombia. Desde la disolución de la antigua República de ese nombre hasta la época presente, 1917)
 Administración de Herrán y de Mosquera (1841-1849) (segundo tomo de su Historia contemporánea de Colombia. Desde la disolución de la antigua República de ese nombre hasta la época presente, 1918)
 La secesión de Panamá (1922)
 Historia de Cali (1928)
 Administraciones de López y Obando (1849-1853) (tercer tomo de su Historia contemporánea de Colombia. Desde la disolución de la antigua República de ese nombre hasta la época presente, 1930)
 La Guerra de Melo y administraciones de Obaldía y Mallarino. 1854-1857 (cuarto tomo de su Historia contemporánea de Colombia. Desde la disolución de la antigua República de ese nombre hasta la época presente, 1933)
  Los rectores del Colegio Santa Librada (breves notas biográficas) (1933)
 La administración de Opina Rodríguez hasta el comienzo de la República Liberal. Abril de 1857 - julio de 1859 (quinto tomo de su Historia contemporánea de Colombia. Desde la disolución de la antigua República de ese nombre hasta la época presente, 1935)
 Compendio de la historia de Colombia (Cali, 1935)
 La revuelta Liberal hasta expirar el año de 1860, julio de 1859 - diciembre de 1860 (sexto tomo de su Historia contemporánea de Colombia. Desde la disolución de la antigua República de ese nombre hasta la época presente, 1935)
 César Conto: su vida, su memoria (1936), publicación hecha con motivo del centenario del político y poeta chocoano.

 Historia de otros países
 El periodismo en el Ecuador. Datos para un estudio (Guayaquil, 1908)
 El Brasil a través de su historia (Bogotá, 1914)

 Genealogía
 Diccionario biográfico y genealógico del Antiguo Departamento del Cauca (Popayán, 1910; segunda edición Bogotá, 1962)
 Diccionario biográfico del Ecuador (Quito, 1910)
 Los Parises, una familia de próceres (1918)

 Derecho y jurisprudencia
 Lecciones de Derecho Público Interno. Al Margen de un Libro (1924)
  Apuntes sobre derecho Constitucional (Cali, 1932)

 Otras áreas
 Historia homeopática universal. Cada país en cien palabras (1911)
  Evocaciones de antaño. Mis memorias (Cali, 1926)

 Referencias

 Bibliografía

 Arroyo Diez, Miguel (1910). Ecos del centenario en Revista Popayán N° 35-36. Popayán: Imprenta Oficial
 Boletín de Historia y Antigüedades (1916). Divisiones territoriales de Colombia - Estudio leído por don Gustavo Arboleda R., para su recepción como miembro de número de la Academia Nacional de Historia en la noche del 26 de septiembre último, año XI, N° 122. Bogotá: Academia Nacional de Historia
Castrillón Arboleda, Diego (1989). Popayán en la República: 180 años de periodismo. Popayán: Talleres Editoriales del Departamento
Valencia Llano, Alonso (1999). Gustavo Arboleda: cronista de la historia política y social en Revista Credencial historia'' N° 115. Bogotá: Revista Credencial

Enlaces externos

 Gustavo Arboleda en la Enciclopedia Cultural del Banco de la República
 Gustavo Arboleda en la Revista Credencial

Nacidos en Popayán
Fallecidos en Cali
Alumnado de la Universidad del Cauca
Historiadores de Colombia
Periodistas de Colombia
Diplomáticos de Colombia
Genealogistas de Colombia
Jueces de Colombia
Miembros de la Academia Colombiana de Historia
Familia Arboleda
Familia Restrepo

Gustavo Arboleda


Götzenberg ist der Name folgender Orte:

 Götzenberg (Mainburg), Ortsteil der Stadt Mainburg, Landkreis Kelheim, Bayern
 Götzenberg (Wangen im Allgäu), Ortsteil der Stadt Wangen im Allgäu, Landkreis Ravensburg, Baden-Württemberg
 Götzenberg (Gemeinde Stroheim), Ortschaft der Gemeinde Stroheim, Bezirk Eferding, Oberösterreich

Götzenberg ist der Name folgender Erhebungen:

 Götzenberg (Westerwald), , Berg im Westerwald, Rheinland-Pfalz

Siehe auch:
 Götzberg
 Gotzenberg
 Götzenberger
 Obergötzenberg
 Untergötzenberg

Götzenberg


The Princeton School of Public and International Affairs (formerly the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs) is a professional public policy school at Princeton University. The school provides an array of comprehensive coursework in the fields of international development, foreign policy, science and technology, and economics and finance through its undergraduate (AB) degrees, graduate Master of Public Affairs (MPA), Master of Public Policy (MPP), and PhD degrees.

The school is consistently ranked as one of the best institutions for the study of international relations and public affairs in the country and world. Foreign Policy ranks the Princeton School as second in the world for international relations at the undergraduate level behind Harvard University and fourth at the graduate level, behind the Walsh School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University, Harvard Kennedy School at Harvard University, and Johns Hopkins University.

History
In 1930, Princeton University established the School of Public and International Affairs, which was originally meant to serve as an interdisciplinary program for undergraduate students in Princeton's liberal arts college. In 1948, the school added a graduate professional program and was renamed to honor Woodrow Wilson, who was the 13th president of the university, governor of New Jersey and the 28th president of the United States. In two of Wilson's speeches at the university – first during its 150th anniversary celebration in 1896 and again at his inauguration as the university's president in 1902 – he mentioned "Princeton in the nation's service." This phrase serves as the basis for the university's unofficial motto, which was amended in 2016 to "Princeton in the nation's service and in the service of humanity."

In 2015, student protesters forced Princeton to reconsider having the school named after Wilson due to his racist views, of which they disapproved. The protesting efforts were largely due to the organizational efforts of the Black Justice League. Despite the group no longer existing, faculty and new student activists pled for the university to apologize to the original members to recognize the BJL's perseverance. The Wilson Legacy Review Committee ultimately decided to keep his name attached to the school, observing that, as other notable men and women, Wilson had a "complex legacy of both positive and negative repercussions".

But on June 26, 2020, following the eruption of George Floyd protests and the resurgence of the Black Lives Matter movement, the Princeton University board of trustees decided to rename the Woodrow Wilson School the "Princeton School of Public and International Affairs," citing Wilson's "racist thinking and policies [that] make him an inappropriate namesake for a school or college whose scholars, students, and alumni must stand firmly against racism in all its forms." It was also announced that Wilson College, the first of Princeton's six undergraduate residential colleges, would be renamed First College. Woodrow Wilson opposed admitting African-American students to Princeton, and introduced racial segregation into the United States federal civil service as president.

Founding
On February 23, 1930, the front page of The Sunday New York Times announced:

Princeton Founds Statesmen's School – Institution Will Train Youths for Public Life and Will Stress Internationalism – Hoover Hails The Project. De W.C. Poole Quits Diplomatic Service to Be Its Liaison Officer With World Affairs. The establishment of a school of public and international affairs at Princeton University was announced today by President John Grier Hibben in his annual message to the National Alumni Association. The school's primary purpose is to train young men for public life and to equip them—and others—with a broad sense of "the fundamentals of citizenship."

President Hibben made the announcement in Nassau Hall, "where in 1783 George Washington received the thanks of the Continental Congress for his conduct of the Revolutionary War." DeWitt Clinton Poole, a noted foreign service officer and "until recently counselor of the United States Embassy in Berlin" had been the prime advocate for the creation of the school. The next year, in August 1931, the Fédération Interalliée Des Anciens Combattants (FIDAC), the most influential international veterans association of the interwar period (representing nine million Allied veterans), chose Princeton to receive its educational medal for promoting world peace and understanding.

From 2012 to 2021, Cecilia Rouse served as dean of the Princeton School until her confirmation as Chair of the Council of Economic Advisors under the Biden Administration.

Academics

Undergraduate program
The school stresses a multidisciplinary approach to policy studies with undergraduate students at the Princeton School taking courses in at least four disciplines including economics, history, politics, psychology, sociology, and science policy.  In their junior year, students must enroll in and complete a Policy Task Force, which addresses a specific public policy issue. Students conduct research, propose recommendations, and issue final reports. Students are also allowed to work towards certificates in an array of fields, including Global Health and Health Policy, Urban Studies, and the History and the Practice of Diplomacy.

Master's degrees
The two-year MPA program prepares students for international and domestic policy careers. All second-year MPA students must complete a Policy Workshop, which emphasizes policy implementation. Through the graduate policy workshops, students conduct field-based research and present their research and recommendations to clients. Students also develop analytical and quantitative skills through coursework emphasizing the political, economic, and behavioral aspects of complex policy issues. MPA candidates may select one of four fields of concentration:
 International Relations
 International Development
 Domestic Policy
 Economics and Public Policy

The one-year MPP program is designed for mid-career professionals, PhD research scientists, lawyers, and physicians who are involved in international and domestic public policy.

Doctoral degrees
The PhD in public affairs focuses on two research areas: security studies; and science, technology and environmental policy. The school works with other departments at the university to offer a joint degree program that combines work in a social science with a multidisciplinary perspective on economics problems. Graduate students also have the opportunity to pursue certificates in demography; health and health policy; science, technology and environmental policy; and urban policy/urban policy and planning. In addition to the MPA, MPP and PhD degrees, the school offers a four-year MPA/J.D. program, and has formal joint degree arrangements with law schools at Columbia University, New York University and Stanford University. Students often refer to the Princeton School by its colloquial abbreviation, "SPIA". The school also offers a joint degree program (JDP) in social policy, allowing students to take courses in the departments of politics, psychology, sociology, and economics.

Robertson Hall

In 1961, Charles '26 and Marie Robertson provided a gift to expand the graduate school. Their gift funded the construction of the School's current home, designed by Minoru Yamasaki, who also designed New York's original World Trade Center. To the north of the building is James FitzGerald's Fountain of Freedom (1966). "Before construction could begin [on Robertson], the building that had housed the School since 1952, then called Woodrow Wilson School Annex, had to be relocated." In May after two months of preparation, "the 3-story, L-shaped, 7,000,000-pound building was moved 296 feet in 12 hours by 38 men and 9 hydraulic jacks..." The Annex, renamed Corwin Hall, subsequently housed the department of political science and Center of International Studies.  The new structure, completed in the fall of 1965, was originally named Woodrow Wilson Hall, but was "renamed Robertson Hall in 1988 to honor its benefactors" and as President Goheen characterized upon its completion, was "a fit embodiment and expression of the high aspiration we hold for the [SPIA]."

In approximately 2005, the SPIA established the Bernstein Gallery in Robertson Hall. The gallery "presents art exhibitions to stimulate thinking about contemporary policy issues and to enable understanding the world beyond the power of words. Each year, six curated shows are presented ... and ... are complemented by ... panel discussions with experts from Princeton University, the School and outside organizations." The exhibits are "...Integrated with the School's multidisciplinary approach ... to enhance the impact of the course curriculum and to deepen people's commitment to the ideals of public service." A retrospective of political art was held in 2017. The lower level lobby and gallery are named for Marver Bernstein, SPIA's first dean and his wife, Sheva. Bernstein participated in Robertson's architectural selection process and his wife, an interior designer, participated in its mid-century modern interior.

In 2012, the Princeton University Art Museum announced the installation of the "Circle of Animals/Zodiac Heads" exhibit by Chinese artist Ai Weiwei on Scudder Plaza.

In 2019–2020 Robertson Hall underwent a major renovation of its "offices, work areas, and gathering spaces" to provide more open, collaborative spaces. The exterior, auditorium, and lower-level classrooms were largely unchanged.

On October 5, 2019, the University dedicated a memorial marker, named Double Sights, on the west side of the Fountain of Freedom. Designed by 2019 MacArthur Fellow and Gish Prize winner Walter Hood, the memorial was meant to catalyze "stimulus to reflection and an invitation to dialogue" about the controversial legacy of Woodrow Wilson.  The marker is a 39-foot statue consisting of a white column and a black column, coated in stone-like glass engraved with quotes displaying both the honorable and racist aspects of Wilson's legacy. The marker was the product of a recommendation by a 2015 University committee  to create a "permanent marker"  that "educates the campus community and others about the positive and negative dimensions of Wilson's legacy."

Centers and programs
The Princeton School has 19 unique centers and programs:

 Bendheim-Thoman Center for Research on Child Wellbeing (CRCW)
 Center for Arts and Cultural Policy Studies (CACPS)
 Center for Health and Wellbeing (CHW)
 Center for Information Technology Policy (CITP)
 Center for International Security Studies (CISS)
 Center for the Study of Democratic Politics (CSDP)
 China and the World Program (CWP)
 Education Research Section (ERS)
 Innovations for Successful Societies (Institutions for Fragile States)
 Julis-Rabinowitz Center for Public Policy and Finance (JRC)
 Liechtenstein Institute on Self-Determination (LISD)
 Niehaus Center for Globalization and Governance (NCGG)
 Office of Population Research (OPR)
 Princeton Survey Research Center (SRC)
 Program in Law and Public Affairs (LAPA)
 Program in Science, Technology, and Environmental Policy (STEP)
 Program on Science and Global Security (SGS)
 Research Program in Development Studies (RPDS)
 Research Program in Political Economy (RPPE)

PolicyNet is a network of prominent public policy schools around the world, founded in 2005 as a joint venture between the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs and the Centre for International Governance Innovation for interaction and collaboration on issues of common interest, curricular programs, joint research projects and other activities.

The school is a full member of the Association of Professional Schools of International Affairs (APSIA), a group of schools of public policy, public administration, and international studies.

Notable alumni

 Bob Abernethy, television journalist
 Steve Adler, Mayor of Austin, Texas
 Samuel Alito, associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
 Nicholas Allard, dean and president of Brooklyn Law School
 Hady Amr, deputy assistant administrator, Bureau for the Middle East, U.S. Agency for International Development, former director, Brookings Doha Center, Brookings Institution
 Jesse Singal, journalist
 Jeremy Ben-Ami, former domestic policy adviser to President Bill Clinton and president of the Pro-Israel, Pro-Peace lobby, J Street
 Joshua B. Bolten, former White House Chief of Staff; former director of the Office of Management and Budget under George W. Bush
 Kit Bond, former U.S. Senator from Missouri, former Governor of Missouri
 Brendan Byrne, former Governor of New Jersey
 Simon Carcagno, professional rower for the U.S. National team
 Frank Carlucci, former Secretary of Defense
 Dick Cass (1968), president of the Baltimore Ravens from 2004 to 2022
 Barbara Cassani, founder of Go Fly and leader of London's successful bid for the 2012 Summer Olympics
 Steven Colloton, judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit
 Edward F. Cox, lawyer
 Ted Cruz, U.S. Senator from Texas, former Solicitor General of Texas
 Mitch Daniels, former Governor of Indiana, former director of the Office of Management and Budget under George W. Bush
 Joseph Fichera, founder and CEO of Saber Partners, auction rate securities expert.
 Bill Frist, former U.S. Senator from Tennessee, former Senate Majority Leader
 Nellie Gorbea, Secretary of State of Rhode Island
 Robert L. Gordon III, former U.S. Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Military Community and Family Policy
 Mohsin Hamid, author of The Reluctant Fundamentalist
 Michael Huerta, administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration, former managing director of the 2002 Winter Olympics held in Salt Lake City, Utah
 Timothy Hwang, founder and CEO of FiscalNote
 James A. Johnson, former chairman of Fannie Mae and Democratic "wise man"
 Robert L. Johnson, founder of BET
 Nicholas Katzenbach, former United States Attorney General
 Wendy Kopp, founder of Teach for America
 Pedro Pablo Kuczynski, former president of Peru
 Anthony Lake, executive director of UNICEF, former National Security Advisor (1993–1997)
 Leonard Lance, U.S. Representative for New Jersey's 7th District
 David J. Lane, U.S. Ambassador and former philanthropy executive
 William Lynn, former U.S. Deputy Secretary of Defense
 Susan L. Marquis, Frank and Marcia Carlucci Dean of the Frederick S. Pardee RAND Graduate School and vice president, innovation, RAND Corporation; chair of the PSPIA Advisory Council
 David McCormick, former Under Secretary of the Treasury for International Affairs
 Mike McCurry, former White House Press Secretary under Bill Clinton
 Jeff Merkley, U.S. Senator from Oregon, former Speaker of the Oregon House of Representatives
 Judith Miller, former reporter for The New York Times, covered the Plame affair
 Ralph Nader, consumer protection lawyer, author and political activist
 Joseph S. Nye, Jr., former dean of the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University
 Michael E. O'Hanlon, senior fellow at The Brookings Institution
 Robert C. Orr, United Nations Assistant Secretary-General for Policy Coordination and Strategic Planning
 David H. Petraeus, United States Army General Commander, International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) and commander, U.S. Forces Afghanistan (USFOR-A), and former director of the Central Intelligence Agency
 Natalie Quillian, White House deputy chief of staff (2023-present), White House deputy Coronavirus response coordinator (2021-2022)
 Stuart J. Rabner, Chief Justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court
 Asha Rangappa, director of admissions and a senior lecturer at Yale University's Jackson Institute for Global Affairs
 Chuck Reed, mayor of San Jose, California
 Chip Reid, national correspondent, CBS News
 Graham Richard, mayor of Fort Wayne, Indiana
 Anthony Romero, executive director of the American Civil Liberties Union
 William Rusher, publisher, National Review
 John P. Sarbanes, U.S. Representative for Maryland's 3rd District
 Paul Sarbanes, former U.S. Senator from Maryland
 Michael H. Schill, president of the University of Oregon, and former dean of UCLA School of Law and the University of Chicago Law School
 Terri A. Sewell, U.S. Representative for Alabama's 7th District
 Janmejaya Sinha, chairman, Asia-Pacific, Boston Consulting Group
 George P. Shultz, former Secretary of State, former Secretary of the Treasury, former Secretary of Labor
 P. W. Singer, senior fellow, director, 21st Century Defense Initiative, Brookings Institution
 Anne-Marie Slaughter, former director of policy planning, United States Department of State, former dean of the Princeton School of Public and International Affairs
 Bob Taft, former Governor of Ohio
 John Turitzin, vice-president, Marvel Entertainment
 Paul Volcker, former Chairman of the Federal Reserve
 Brady Walkinshaw, state legislator in Washington

Faculty
Nearly all full-time Princeton School faculty members have dual appointments with other departments at the university. The school also has visiting professors, lecturers, and practitioners from the world of public and international affairs that teach. Faculty members at the school include Nobel Laureates, Pulitzer Prize winners, a university president, and former ambassadors. Nobel Laureates include Angus Deaton, Daniel Kahneman, Paul Krugman, and Arthur Lewis.

Controversy
In July 2002, dissenting family members of the Robertson Foundation board, which was established initially by a $35 million gift in 1961, filed suit seeking to more narrowly focus the SPIA curriculum on training for careers in government and public service vs. Princeton's broader conception of "public affairs" which "embraces some non-government activities, for example, certain types of work in journalism, in private foundations, and in business, labor and consumer organizations." A settlement was reached in 2008.

References

External links

1930 establishments in New Jersey
Universities and colleges established in 1930
Princeton University
Public administration schools in the United States
Public policy schools
Schools of international relations in the United States
Name changes due to the George Floyd protests


Beyond Fantasy Fiction a fost o revistă americană de literatură științifico-fantastică editată de H. L. Gold. Au apărut doar 10 numere între 1953 - 1955. Ultimele două numere ale revistei au avut denumirea Beyond Fiction, dar drepturile de autor anterioare alte numelui revistei au rămas neschimbate.

Deși nu a fost un succes comercial, a inclus câteva povestiri ale unor autori ca Isaac Asimov, Ray Bradbury și Philip K. Dick.  Publicația a fost considerată de critici ca o continuatoare a tradiției revistei Unknown, o revistă de fantasy a cărei apariție a fost oprită în 1943.

Povestiri publicate (selecție)
 "…And My Fear Is Great…", de Theodore Sturgeon (iulie 1953)
 "Regele Elfilor" de Philip K. Dick (septembrie 1953)
 "The Wall Around the World", de Theodore R. Cogswell (septembrie 1953)
 "Kid Stuff", de Isaac Asimov (septembrie 1953)
 "The Watchful Poker Chip", de  Ray Bradbury (martie 1954).  Retipărită ca "The Watchful Poker Chip of H. Matisse"
 "Sine of the Magus", de James E. Gunn (mai 1954)
 "The Green Magician", de L. Sprague de Camp și Fletcher Pratt (noiembrie 1954).  Parte a seriei Incompleat Enchanter. Vezi și Wall of Serpents
 "Upon the Dull Earth", de Philip K. Dick (noiembrie 1954)

Referințe și note

Bibliografie

Legături externe

Reviste din Statele Unite ale Americii
Foste reviste din Statele Unite ale Americii
Publicații science-fiction
1953 în științifico-fantastic

Beyond Fantasy Fiction


John Dolmayan (d. 15 Temmuz 1973), Lübnan Ermenisi asıllı Amerikalı söz yazarı ve System of a Down grubunun bateristi.

John Dolmayan Beyrut'ta doğdu. Lübnan İç Savaşı sırasında ailesi göç etmeye karar verdi. Bir süre Toronto'da yaşadıktan sonra, Kaliforniya'ya taşındılar.

Dolmayan, küçük yaşta davul ile ilgilenmeye başladı. Günde ortalama olarak 4-6 saat pratik yaparak davul çalmayı öğrendi. Yıllarca davul çaldı ve çok farklı stiller öğrenerek kendi tarzını geliştirdi.

Şu anda Scars on Broadway grubunda Daron Malakian ile beraber çalışmalarına devam etmektedir.
Scars on Broadway'in ara vermesinden sonra kendi grubunu kurmuştur ve stüdyoya kapanmıştır. Ayrıca John Dolmayan TorpidoComics adında çizgi dizi kitapları sunmaktadır. Geçen sene açık arttırmada süpermen çizgi dizi kitabı 317 milyara satılmıştır. John Dolmayan konserlerdeki hareketleri, günlük hayatında yaşadıkları ile soğukkanlı kişiliği ile tanınır hale gelmiştir. Onun için 'ice of soad' denir.

Daron Malakian'ın 2008 Scars yaz turnesinden sonra gruba ara vermesine karşılık John ve gruptaki diğer üyeler Franky Perez, Danny Shoumoun ve Dominic Cifarelli 2009 yazında tekrar bir araya gelerek Irak ve Kuveyt'teki ABD askerlerine moral olsun diye ABD donanmalarının olduğu yerlerde konserler vermişlerdir.

Ayrıca söz ve müziğini kendisi yazdığı ve henüz albüm çıkartmadığı 'İndicator' adında grubu vardır. Grup Scars On Broadway'ın ikinci kez ara vermesiyle beraber John yanına çok ün yapmamış arkadaşlarını alıp California ve Las Vegas'ta çok popüler olan barlarda sahne almıştır.

2006 yılında Amerika'da yayınlanan DRUMMER adlı dergi tarafından yılın Hard Rock bateristi seçilmiştir.

Dış Bağlantılar
John Dolmayan Sayfası SOADFans
Torpedo Comics Web sitesi
John Dolmayan Sayfası drummerworld.com

1973 doğumlular
Ermeni asıllı Lübnanlılar
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'ndeki Lübnanlı göçmenler
Lübnanlı Hristiyanlar
Yaşayan insanlar
System of a Down üyeleri
Alternatif metal müzisyenleri
20. yüzyılda Amerikalı bateristler
21. yüzyılda Amerikalı bateristler
Amerikalı heavy metal bateristleri
Grammy Ödülü sahipleri

John Dolmayan


Kunata Johann Ignaz Joseph Kottulinsky (* 6. April 1914 in Neudau; † 25. August 2004 in Wien, bis 1919 Graf Kottulinsky) war ein österreichischer Manager und Verbandsfunktionär. Er war von 1971 bis 1974 Generalsekretär der Industriellenvereinigung und anschließend bis 1984 Vizepräsident der Österreichischen Nationalbank.

Biografie
Kottulinsky stammte aus einer altösterreichisch-oberschlesischen Familie, die der Oststeiermark begütert ist. Er absolvierte Studien an der Universität Graz und der Hochschule für Welthandel in Wien und graduierte 1938. Von 1940 bis 1945 war er als Kavallerie-Offizier im Kriegseinsatz, unter anderem in der 1. Kosaken-Kavallerie-Division. Nach 1945 zunächst Jurist in der steirischen Landesverwaltung, war er ab 1948 für die Wirtschaftskammer und ab 1954 für die Industriellvereinigung tätig. Bei der IV leitete er die Abteilung für Industriepolitik und war ab 1966 Hauptgeschäftsführer.

Politisch war er Anfang der 1950er-Jahre im bürgerlich-konservativen "Quiritenklub" um den Verleger Fritz Molden aktiv und fungierte als Salzburger Landesobmann der Aktion zur politischen Erneuerung von Ernst Strachwitz. 1953 kandidierte er für die Wahlpartei der Unabhängigen für den Nationalrat; im Jahr 1970 dann für die ÖVP.

1974 wurde Kottulinsky zum Nationalbank-Vizepräsidenten bestellt; unter den Präsidenten Hans Kloss und Stephan Koren amtierte er bis 1984.

Kottulinsky war der jüngere Bruder des Politikers Hans Kottulinsky und Schwiegersohn des Publizisten Karl Anton Prinz Rohan.

Einzelnachweise

Bankmanager
Österreicher
Geboren 1914
Gestorben 2004
Mann

Kunata Kottulinsky


Karamatou Fagbohoun est une femme politique béninoise. Elle est élue maire de la commune d'Adja-Ouèrè au Bénin sur la liste du parti Bloc républicain lors des élections municipales de 2020.

Biographie

Parcours politique
Kamaratou Fagbohoun est élue maire de la commune d'Adja-Ouèrè à la suite des élections législatives de juin 2020, poste qu'elle a occupé jusqu'en septembre avant d'être éjectée. Le 24 septembre 2020, elle a été remplacée par Cyrille Adegbola après la reprise de l'élection à la suite de l'invalidation par la Cour suprême d'un siège du Bloc républicain dont elle est issue. Elle est actuellement conseillère locale.

Notes et références

Articles connexes
Condition des femmes au Bénin
Liste des premières femmes par métier ou fonction au Bénin
Département du Bénin

Personnalité politique béninoise
Maire au Bénin

Karamatou Fagbohoun


Styrelsen for Dataforsyning og Infrastruktur (kort: SDFI) er en styrelse, under Klima-, Energi- og Forsyningsministeriet. Styrelsen forsyner den offentlige og private sektor med geodata af høj kvalitet, som gør det muligt for at træffe vigtige samfundsbeslutninger på det bedst mulige grundlag.

Navneændringer
Styrelsen for Dataforsyning og Effektivisering blev 1. januar 2016 udskilt fra Geodatastyrelsen. Geodatastyrelsen flyttede i samme omgang til Nørresundby. Den tidligere Geodatastyrelses opgaver og ansvarsområder blev ligeledes opdelt i mellem de to styrelser.

Geodatastyrelsen hed Kort- og Matrikelstyrelsen (forkortet KMS), indtil 31. dec. 2012. Der er alene tale om en navneændring og en intern omorganisering. Der er ikke ændret på styrelsens opgaver og ansvarsområder.

Kort- og Matrikelstyrelsen blev oprettet 1. januar 1989 ved en sammenlægning af Geodætisk Institut og Matrikeldirektoratet.

Styrelsen for Dataforsyning og Effektivisering skiftede 7. juni 2022 navn til Styrelsen for Dataforsyning og Infrastruktur, da styrelsen overtog teleområdet fra Energistyrelsen

Opgaver
Styrelsen har helt eller delvist ansvar for følgende love:
 Lov om stedbestemt information
 Lov om infrastruktur for geografisk information (INSPIRE)
 Lov om registrering af ledningsejere
 Adresseloven

Organisation
Styrelsen for Dataforsyning og Effektivisering er organiseret i én direktion og 14 kontorer.

Temaer: kontorer
 Løsninger: Dataunderstøttet Forvaltning, Data og Grøn Omstilling.
 Datasammenhæng og Forsyning: Datasammenstilling, Datadistribution, Fællesoffentlig Datadistribution, Databank, Forretningsunderstøttelse og IT, Ressourcer.
 Data: Geografiske Referencer, Jordobservationer, Geodata, Globale Geodata, Forvaltningsdata, Kortlægning.

Kilder
 SDFEs officielle hjemmeside
Lov om Styrelsen for Dataforsyning og effektivisering
Lov om Geodatastyrelsen
Lov om Kort- og Matrikelstyrelsen

Kartografi
Danske styrelser
Etableret i 2016


Plutača ili bova je plutajuće tijelo vezano ili usidreno na određenome mjestu na moru, rijeci ili jezeru, a služi za vez brodova ili čamaca (privezna plutača), kao oznaka opasnosti, plovnoga puta, sidrišta i slično (označna ili navigacijska plutača), meteorološka i oceanografska mjerenja (meteorološka, oceanografska plutača - automatska meteorološka postaja) i drugo.

Vrste plutača
U svijetu je na oceanima i morima u radu više tisuća plutača, koje imaju važnu ulogu u izvještavanju o vremenskim prilikama i oceanografskim podatcima, osobito u područjima gdje rijetko prolaze brodovi.

Privezna plutača
Privezna plutača najčešće se sastoji od šupljega čeličnoga valjka usidrenoga s pomoću jednog ili više sidara, odnosno privezanoga za betonske blokove položene na morskom dnu.

Navigacijska plutača
Navigacijska plutača označava stranu sigurnoga plovnog puta, odnosno najdublju vodu, sigurni prilazni put, sredinu plovnoga puta, osamljenu opasnost i slično, a redovito je ucrtana na pomorskim kartama. Ističe se oblikom (valjkasta, valjkasta sa stupom, stožasta, sferična, nalik motki), a može imati i znak na vrhu (stožac, dvostruki stožac, kugla), svjetlo (svjetleća plutača), ugrađen uređaj za davanje zvučnih signala, radarski reflektor, radiofar i drugo. Katkad je opremljena akumulatorima te sunčanim baterijama ili drugim izvorom energije.

Meteorološka i oceanografska plutača
Meteorološka i oceanografska plutača složeni je mjerni sustav opremljen meteorološkim i oceanografskim instrumentima i uređajima koji šalju podatke većinom putem umjetnog satelita. Slobodne plutače, takozvani drifteri, služe ponajviše za istraživanje morskih struja.

Automatska meteorološka postaja

Automatske meteorološke postaje postavljaju se na morima na plutače. One mjere, uz osnovne meteorološke pojave, i temperaturu mora, morske struje, visinu valova i njihov period. U sinoptičkim terminima ove meteorološke postaje predaju radijem podatke kopnenim postajama direktno ili preko umjetnog satelita.

Drifter
Drifter (engl.: ono što pluta) je plovak nošen morskim strujama, kojemu se položaj određuje u pravilnim vremenskim razmacima radi istraživanja strujnoga polja. Razlikuju se površinski drifteri, najčešće praćeni s umjetnim satelita, i dubinski drifteri, koji se prate uz pomoć hidrofona ili pak periodički izlaze na površinu radi komunikacije sa satelitom. Drifteri se u Jadranu puno više koriste od sredine 1990-ih, odreda u okviru projekata što ih je financirao SAD. Primjena tih mjernih instrumenata omogućila je da se dođe do nekih spoznaja o strujanju Jadranskoga mora.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Navigacija

Plutača


علم غامبيا يتكون من ثلاث خطوط أساسية أفقية وهم الأحمر، الأزرق والأخضر، وتفصل الخطوط الثلاث خطين بيض. استخدم العلم لأول مرة في فبراير 18 عام 1965، وهو اليوم التي أصبحت فيه غامبيا دولة مستقلة عن الامبراطورية البريطانية.

التاريخ

وصل البريطانيون لأول مرة إلى ما يعرف الآن بغامبيا في عام 1661، عندما غزوا جزيرة جيمس. وشرعوا في بناء حصون حول التقاء نهر غامبيا بالمحيط الأطلسي، ووسعوا سيطرتهم تدريجيًا حتى سيطروا على مجرى النهر. وأصبحت هذه المنطقة محمية في ثمانينيات القرن التاسع عشر تابعة لسيراليون وأصبحت في النهاية مستعمرة مستقلة تابعة للمملكة المتحدة ضمن إمبراطوريتها الاستعمارية

في 1888. وهذا الوضع أعطى غامبيا الحق فيي تبني علم استعماري خاص بها. وكان العلم في ذلك الوقت يتألف من حقل أزرق ودائرة بداخلها فيلا وشجرة نخيل وتلال، إلى جانب حرف "G" الذي يبدأ به اسم المستعمرة بالإنجليزية.

مُنحت غامبيا الحكم الذاتي في عام 1963. واستمر استخدام الراية الزرقاء حتى منحها الاستقلال الكامل في عام 1965. فصمم لويس توماسي العلم الجديد. والعلم هو أحد الأعلام الأفريقية القليلة التي لا تستخدم ألوان الحزب السياسي المسيطر في البلاد، نظرًا لأن تصميمه «ليس له أساس سياسي». ورُفع لأول مرة في منتصف ليل 18 فبراير 1965، وهو اليوم الذي أصبحت فيه غامبيا دولة مستقلة. وفي عام 1982، شكلت غامبيا اتحادًا كونفدراليًا مع السنغال، التي استمرت لمدة سبع سنوات قبل حلها في عام 1989. ومع ذلك، لم ينتج عن هذا الاتحاد تغيير الرموز الوطنية، واستمر رفع العلم الغامبي خلال هذا الوقت.

الرمزية
يرمز اللون الأحمر في الأعلى للشمس، وسهول السفانا. يتوسط العلم اللون الأزرق، وهو اللون الذي يرمز لنهر غامبيا وهو النهر الذي يشق البلاد إلى نصفين. أما اللون الأخضر في أسفل العلم يرمز للارض التي تحتلها الغابات. أما الخطوط البيضاء الرفيعة، فترمز للسلام.

استخدامات أخرى
في أعقاب انتخابات العامة لوكسمبورغ لعام 2013، شًكل ائتلاف من ثلاثة أحزاب بين حزب العمال الاشتراكي في لوكسمبورغ، والحزب الديمقراطي والحزب الأخضر وسُمي باسم «تحالف غامبيا»، لأن ألوان الأحزاب السياسية الثلاثة مطابقة للألوان الموجودة على علم غامبيا الأحمر (حزب العمال الاشتراكي) والأزرق (الحزب الديمقراطي) والأخضر (الحزب الأخضر).

مراجع

أعلام استحدثت في 1965
غامبيا
أعلام وطنية
رموز غامبيا الوطنية

علم غامبيا


إريك كولد جينسين  (10 يونيو 1925 في آرهوس - 14 أبريل 2004) لاعب كرة قدم دانماركي راحل كان يجيد اللعب في مركز المهاجم .

عندما كان لاعبا في صفوف نادي ليل الفرنسي استطاع أن يساهم في الفوز ببطولة كأس فرنسا موسم 1952-1953 .

روابط خارجية

مراجع

حاصلون على ميداليات أولمبية في كرة القدم
حائزون على ميداليات في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 1948
رياضيون دنماركيون مغتربون في فرنسا
رياضيون من آرهوس
فائزون بميداليات برونزية أولمبية من الدنمارك
لاعبو آرهوس جمناستيك فورينينغ
لاعبو الدوري الفرنسي
لاعبو الدوري الفرنسي الدرجة الثانية
لاعبو أولمبيك ليون
لاعبو أولمبيك مارسيليا
لاعبو تروا
لاعبو كرة قدم أولمبيون دنماركيون
لاعبو كرة قدم دنماركيون
لاعبو كرة قدم دنماركيون مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية دنماركيون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في فرنسا
لاعبو كرة قدم في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 1948
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في فرنسا
لاعبو كرة قدم من آرهوس
لاعبو ليل
لاعبو منتخب الدنمارك لكرة القدم
لاعبو نادي أيكس
مدربو آرهوس جمناستيك فورينينغ
مدربو كرة قدم دنماركيون
مهاجمو كرة قدم رجالية
مواليد 1925
مواليد في آرهوس
وفيات 2004
وفيات في آرهوس

إريك كولد جينسين


الشمس تشرق من جديد هو مسلسل درامي اجتماعي تشويقي ورومنسي من إنتاج المركز العربي للإنتاج الإعلامي - سوريا، المنتج عدنان العوامله، المنتج التنفيذي طلال العوامله، كتابة أمل حنا، إخراج هيثم حقي، بطولة صبا مبارك.

يتطرق المسلسل إلى العلاقات السائدة بين بني البشر ونظرة المجتمع للمرأة، واللامبالاة والافتقار للمسؤولية والفهم الخاطئ للعلاقات الرومانسية والاندفاع وراء العاطفة وتهميش دور العقل.

الملخص
تتوالى الأحداث ليُظهر لنا المسلسل الفتاة الفقيرة مرام التي فتحت عينيها على بيت متداعٍ وأب لا مبالٍ يفتقر إلى أدنى إحساس بالمسؤولية، فهو دائم الغياب عن البيت، وإن عاد تكون عودته مثل العاصفة لا تبقي شيئاً من نقود زوجته التي تحصل عليها من أخيها المغترب.

ووسط هذه الظروف السيئة تنهي مرام تعليمها المدرسي وتلتحق بالجامعة، وما أن تحس بأن الحياة قد بدأت تبتسم لها حتى تتفاجأ بمرض والدتها بالسرطان والذي يستنفذ ما لديها من مال إلا أنه يتغلب عليها ويودي بحياتها لتبقى مرام يتيمةً لا يلتفت إليها سوى صديقتها هيام إلى أن تعود مرام إلى حالتها. وبمحصلة تلك الأحداث يقع والد صديقتها رامز في حب مرام متناسياً زوجته وأولاده وخاصة هيام حتى أن مرام تجاريه في هذا الفعل في لحظات ضعف وانكسار لكنها سرعان ما تعود إلى صوابها لتصده وتعود وحيدةً من جديد.

تمضي السنوات حتى تلتقي مرام في بيت أحد معارفها بـصفوان الذي تنشئ معه قصة حب تواجهها العديد من المشاكل كونها مجهولة الأصل، إلا أن مرام وصفوان يتجاوزان ذلك بعد إقناع المحيطين بهما بإتمام الزواج لتكتشف لاحقاً أن زوجها صفوان يميل إلى أن يعيش حياة اعتيادية ويتزوج وينجب أطفالاً، فتقرر حينها أن تكتب حكايتها لتهديها إلى ابنتها حين تبلغ الثامنة عشرة.

يعالج العمل أحداثاً تمرُّ بها من دون التفات كوننا سلمنا بأنها أمر واقع لا محالة ومن الصعب تغييره، كما يتطرق إلى العلاقات بين بني البشر ونظرة المجتمع للمرأة واللامبالاة وفقد الحس بالمسؤولية والفهم الخاطئ للعلاقات الرومانسية والاندفاع وراء العاطفة من دون العقل.

بطولة
صبا مبارك، ندين تحسين بك، مي سكاف، عبد الهادي الصباغ، ندين خوري، جهاد عبدو، و عابد فهد.

مراجع

مسلسلات تلفزيونية اجتماعية
مسلسلات المركز العربي للإنتاج الإعلامي
مسلسلات تلفزيونية سورية

الشمس تشرق من جديد (مسلسل)


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එක එක සොෆ්ට්වෙයා නැතුව කෙලින්ම Web Browser එකේ ඉදන්ම අපේ අනන්‍යතාවය හන්ගගෙන අන්තර්ජාලයට එකතු වෙන්න පුළුවන් බ්‍රොවුසර් එකක් තමා ToR Browser කියන්නේ. මේ බ්‍රොවුසර් එක වේගවත් කියලා මේක පාවිච්චි කරන අය නම් දන්නවා මේකේ තියෙන වැඩ කිඩ? මේක අනිත් වැඩ වලටත් හොදට ගැලපෙන විදියට තමයි හදලා තියෙන්නේ. ටෝර් බ්‍රොවුසර් එක ගිනිහිවලගේම කොපියක් කියලා ගොඩක් අයට හිතුනත් මේක ගිනිහිවලට වඩා කාර්යක්ෂමව වැඩ කරනවා. ?(ඕනම හොර වැඩක් මෙකෙන් කරගන්න පුලුවන්,යන්න බැරි ඔනම තැනකට දැන් ඉතින් බයනැතුව යන්න පුලුවන් )

භාහිර සබැඳි
  ටෝර් බ්‍රව්සරය

වෙබ් බ්‍රව්සර
අන්තර්ජාලය

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Kumara, biljni rod od dvije vrste geofita iz porodice čepljezovki. Obje su južnoafrički endemi iz kapskih provincija

Rod je opisan 1786.

Vrste
 Kumara haemanthifolia (Marloth & A.Berger) Boatwr. & J.C.Manning
 Kumara plicatilis (L.) G.D.Rowley

Vanjske poveznice

Izvori

Asphodeloideae

Kumara


بابلو بينيلوس كارو  (مواليد 9 يوليو 1974 في موريلو دي ريو ليزا - إسبانيا) لاعب كرة قدم إسباني يلعب حاليا لصالح نادي الدرجة الأولى ريسينغ سانتاندر الإسباني منذ 2005 في مركز الظهير الأيمن كما يجيد اللعب في مركز الظهير الأيسر .

روابط خارجية

مراجع

لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية إسبان
مدافعو كرة قدم رجالية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
لاعبو الدوري الإسباني
لاعبو الدوري الإسباني الدرجة الثالثة
لاعبو الدوري الإسباني الدرجة الثانية
لاعبو الدوري الإسباني الدرجة الثانية ب
لاعبو ديبورتيفو فابريل
لاعبو ديبورتيفو لاكورونيا
لاعبو راسينغ سانتاندير
لاعبو كرة قدم إسبان
لاعبو كرة قدم من منطقة لا ريوخا
لاعبو كومبوستيلا
لاعبو نادي بونتيفيدرا
لاعبو نادي ديبورتيفو طليطلة
لاعبو نادي ليفانتي
مواليد 1974

بابلو بينيلوس كارو


Brendon Boyd Urie (født den 12. april 1987) er en amerikansk sanger, sangskriver og musiker, som er bedst kendt for at være forsanger i bandet Panic! at the Disco, hvoraf han er er det eneste medlem tilbage.

Sangere fra USA

Brendon Urie


Comrat (, ; , ) is a city and municipality in Moldova and the capital of the autonomous region of Gagauzia. It is located in the south of the country, on the Ialpug River. In 2014, Comrat's population was 20,113, of which the vast majority are Gagauzians.

History

Comrat was first settled as early as 1443, with other sources claiming it was founded in 1789. Nevertheless, the settlement was sparsely populated until the new Russian government issued a decree in 1819 to resettle the region with Bulgarians and other nationalities from across the Danube.

In 1906, the village revolted against the Russian authorities and proclaimed the autonomous (but not independent) Comrat Republic. The village received town privileges in 1952.

During the time when the town was part of Moldavian SSR, Comrat's industry was geared toward the production of butter, wine, and rugs, the latter decorated with Moldavian motifs. The Comrat State University was established in 2002.

Population
1989: 25,800 (official census)

1991: 27,500 (estimate)
1996: 27,400 (estimate)
2004: 23,429 (official census)
2006: 22,369 (estimate)
2011: 24,135 (estimate)
2014: 20,113 (official census)

Economy

Comrat is situated in the southern wine zone of Moldova. It is known for production of red wine and muscat. In Comrat and its suburbs there are about 10 wineries.

Food production is very developed in the city. Comrat is a home for food processing factories, alcohol production, and an oil processing plant (the first and only one in Moldova).

There is also such economic agents as a ferro-concrete factory, furniture productions, wood processing, production of plastic windows and doors, cattle butcheries, and transport companies.

Wineries
Comrat Wines - the oldest winery located in the south of Republic of Moldova.

Aur-Vin is a Moldovan wine producer from Comrat. This factory takes part of the Moldovan wine producer Dionis Club.

Culture

Sports
Football clubs, FC Olimp Comrat and Univer-Oguzsport are based in Comrat.

Notable people
 Petar Draganov (1857 in Komrat - 1928) Russian philologist and Slavist
 Reuven Shari (1903 in Comrat – 1989) was a Russian-born Israeli politician
 Alexandru Bârlădeanu (1911 in Comrat – 1997) a Romanian Marxian economist who was prominent during the Communist regime, sidelined in 1968
 Sorana Gurian (1913 in Comrat – 1956) a writer, journalist, and translator, emigrated to Israel and France
 Anatoliy Blashku (born 1944 in Komrat) was the Minister of Industry of Transnistria, a Moldovan who moved to Tiraspol as a teenager
 Alexandru Stoianoglo (born 1967 in Comrat) a Moldovan politician and member of the Parliament of Moldova since 2009.
 Irina Vlah (born 1974 in Comrat) a Moldovan politician, Governor (Başkan) of the Autonomous Territorial Unit of Gagauzia
 Igor Cobileanski (born 1974 in Comrat) a Moldovan film director
 Mihai Cojusea (born 1978 in Comrat) a Moldavian football striker who plays for CF Gagauziya
Alexander Romanov (born 1990 in Comrat) a Moldavian UFC heavyweight fighter

International relations

Twin towns — Sister cities

Comrat is twinned with:

 Erzsébetváros, Budapest region, Hungary.
 Pendik, Istanbul region, Turkey;
 Hendek, Turkey;
 Sapanca, Turkey;
 Kucukkuyu, Turkey;
 Isparta, Turkey;
 North Nicosia, Northern Cyprus;
 Tatlısu, Northern Cyprus;
 Moscow region Sokolniki, Russia;
 Grozny, Russia;
 Bavly, Tatarstan, Russia;
 Bolhrad, Ukraine;

Geography

Climate
Comrat has a humid continental climate (Dfa), characterized by warm summers and  cool, drier winters with snow. Winter lows are often below . In summer, the average maximum temperature is approximately . The average annual precipitation is relatively low.

Gallery

References

External links
Official website

Cities and towns in Moldova
Municipalities of Moldova
Bendersky Uyezd
Tighina County (Romania)
Ținutul Nistru
Gagauzia
1789 establishments in Europe

Comrat


Zone Romantica (fostul Romantica) a fost un canal TV european lansat în 1998. Canalul a difuzat un amestec de telenovele, muzică și divertisment din întreaga lume, în special din America Latină. Canalul a fost disponibil 24 de ore pe zi, spre 20 de teritorii din Europa Centrală și de Est, Marea Britanie, Irlanda, precum și Orientul Mijlociu. Canalul a ajuns la 8 milioane de abonați.

Canalul lansat pe Sky Digital în Marea Britanie și Irlanda la 3 septembrie 2007. Acesta a difuzat între orele 8:00 și 3:00 de la început. Slotul pentru EPG Sky a fost achiziționat de la Ben TV.

La 6 mai 2008 a fost unul dintre canalele care au fost pe platforma Freesat de pe platforma liberă încă de la început.

La 14 septembrie 2009, a fost dezvăluit când grupul internațional CBS, CBS Studios International, a încheiat o afacere comună cu Chellomedia pentru a lansa 6 canale CBS în Marea Britanie în 2009. Noile canale vor înlocui Zone Romantica, Zone Thriller, Zone Horror și Zone Reality, plus serviciul timeshift Zone Horror +1 și Zone Reality +1. La 1 octombrie 2009, a fost anunțat că CBS Reality, CBS Reality +1, CBS Drama și CBS Action va lansa pe 16 noiembrie 2009 înlocuirea Zone Reality, Zone Reality +1, Zone Romantica și Thriller Zone. Pe 5 aprilie 2005, Zone Horror și Zone Horror +1 au fost rebrandate ca Horror Channel și Channel Horror +1, urmând rebrandul celorlalte trei canale din noiembrie 2009.

La 2 iulie 2012, versiunea în limba maghiară a Zone Romantica este înlocuită cu Film Cafe. La 1 august 2012, Chellomedia a dezvăluit că toate versiunile europene ale canalelor de zone vor fi rebrandate în canalele CBS. CBS Action a înlocuit Zone Romantica la 3 decembrie 2012.

Despre canal
A fost o televiziune internațională de telenovele lansată în 1998, de compania britanică AMC Networks International. În aprilie 2009 televiziunea a fost relansată în România de către trustul Realitatea Media.

Zonemedia Networks, care a preluat în 2008 denumirea Chello Zone, face parte din Chellomedia, o companie internațională de media și divizia europeană a Liberty Global.

Romantica a fost prezentată și în Republica Moldova prin rețele de cablu tv și satelit.

În anul 2007, Romantica a avut o cifră de afaceri de 6,7 milioane de lei și pierderi de 3,5 milioane de lei.

Programare
Gama de programare pentru UK/ Éire include 3 săli de operă clasice de primă clase.

Afișări curente
 O escrava Isaura
 Amazônia, de Galvez și Chico Mendes
 Aunque mal paguen
 ¿Dónde está Elisa?
 El encantador
 Hilda Furacão
 La quiero a morir
 Los misterios del amor
 Mulcher
 Mõnoz vale por 2
 Pocholo
 Sabrosa pasionat
 Sabrosa pasion plus
 Salvator de mujeres
 Vivir asi
 Voltea pa 'que te enamores
 La diosa Coronada

Referințe

Legături externe

Zone Romantica


Patronyme

 Alexeï Fedtchenko (1844-1873), naturaliste et explorateur russe ;
 Olga Fedtchenko (1845-1921),  botaniste russe ;

Autres
 (3195) Fedchenko, un astéroïde de la ceinture principale d'astéroïdes ;
 Fedchenko, un glacier du Tadjikistan ;
 Patera de Fedchenko, patera située sur Vénus ;

Fedtchenko


În 1997, arheologii ruși au descoperit un cimitir medieval siberian chiar la sud de cercul arctic. Din 34 de morminte au fost excavate mumii purtând maști de cupru care aveau o vechime de 1.000 de ani. 7 bărbați, o fetiță & 3 băieți au fost probabil accidental mumificate de o scădere dramatica a temperaturii în secolul al XIV-lea. Trupurile erau acoperite cu piei de animale, iar măștile de cupru au prevenit oxidarea.

Arheologii nu au întâlnit nicăieri ritualuri de înmormantare asemanatoare cu cele de la Zeleniy Yar. Unele trupuri aveau scheletele zdrobite, iar craniile făcute bucăți sau lipsă. Arheologii nu sunt siguri dacă de vină sunt jefuitorii de morminte sau chiar cei care i-au îngropat pentru a proteja pe cei vii de vrăjile rele ale celor morți. Bazându-ne pe credințele curente ale populațiilor din regiune, cercetătorii cred câ lanțurile si bucățile de piele folosite la legare sunt alte semne de magie protectivă.

Posibil din motive religioase, picioarele celor îngropati erau îndreptate spre râul Gorny Poluy. Unii dintre morți par să fi fost războinici care au fost îngropați cu armele. Rănile altora sugerează că au murit în luptă. Artefactele gasite aici ne întăresc convingerea că Siberia era un centru comercial semnificativ acum 1,000 de ani.

Civilizația zeleniy yar


An Agrostis gigantea in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Albrecht Wilhelm Roth. An Agrostis gigantea in nahilalakip ha genus nga Agrostis, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Nag-uusahan nga subspecies: A. g. maeotica.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Agrostis

Agrostis gigantea


Sisal (po lučkom gradu Sisalu na Yucatánu) ili sisal-konoplja  (lat. Agave sisalana) je biljna vrsta iz porodice šparogovki (lat. Asparagaceae), podrijetlom iz južnog Meksika i srednje Amerike, a uzgaja se pretežno u Brazilu i istočnoj Africi. Daje sjajno bijelo vlakno, poznato pod nazivom sisal, koje se koristi za izradbu užadi, vreća, četki, sagova, visećih kreveta, šešira. Duga vlakna tih biljaka daju alkalnom obradom na povišenoj temperaturi kratka vlakanca (od 3 do 5 milimetara), koja se lako melju u konusnim mlinovima i mogu se upotrijebiti umjesto sve manje raspoložive drvne celuloze za proizvodnju papira.

U širem smislu pod nazivom sisal na tržištu se javljaju vlakna različitih vrsta agava.

Izvori

Saburovke
Prirodna vlakna
Industrijske biljke
Endemska flora Meksika
Flora jugoistočnog Meksika

Sisal


Living It Up este un film de comedie american din 1954 regizat de Norman Taurog. În rourile prinipale joacă actorii Dean Martin și Jerry Lewis.

Distribuție

Note

Vezi și
 Martin și Lewis

Legături externe

Filme din 1954
Filme în limba engleză
Filme americane
Filme de comedie din anii 1950
Filme de comedie americane
Filme cu acțiunea în New Mexico
Filme regizate de Norman Taurog
Filme Paramount Pictures
Filme muzicale
Filme de comedie

Trăind extravagant


Dagen efter er en dansk kortfilm fra 2009, der er instrueret af Jonas Poher Rasmussen efter manuskript af ham selv og Mette Sø.

Handling
Andreas får et varsel af en mystisk fremmed om at hans ven Jannik er i fare - mere kan han ikke huske fra byturen i går. Var det måske noget han drømte? Da brikkerne lige så stille falder på plads, går det op for ham, at hvert eneste valg han foretager, bringer ham tættere på katastrofen.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Kortfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 2009

Dagen efter


Howard Earl Bailey Jr. (born March 9, 1980), known professionally as Chingy, is an American rapper from St. Louis, Missouri. He toured as an opening act with fellow St. Louis rapper Nelly in the summer of 2002, and was eventually signed to Georgia rapper Ludacris' record label, Disturbing Tha Peace (DTP). In a joint-venture with Capitol Records, he released his debut single, "Right Thurr" in April 2003, peaking at 2 on the Billboard Hot 100. Chingy specialized in catchy, club-friendly beats and simplistic lyrics delivered in a sing-song, nursery rhyme style.

The song preceded his 2003 debut album, Jackpot. His second album, Powerballin', was released in 2004 to mixed reviews, while his third album, Hoodstar, spawned the hit singles "Pullin' Me Back" (featuring Tyrese Gibson) and "Dem Jeans" (featuring Jermaine Dupri). In 2007, he released his fourth album, Hate It or Love It, which was preceded by lead single "Fly Like Me" (featuring Amerie). His fifth studio album, Success & Failure, was released in 2010.

Early life
Chingy grew up in Walnut Park, St. Louis; he has referred to the neighborhood as the "Bad Blocks."

He began writing lyrics when he was 9 and was recording raps at 10. He was originally known as H Thugz and was in the St. Louis group Without Warning on 49 Productions with M.G.D. & Mysphit. They recorded "What's Poppin Off" together, which became a local hit. H Thugz and Augustin also recorded a music video for the song. H Thugz later chose the alias Chingy, a slang term for money.

Chingy attended McCluer North High School in Florissant, Missouri which is a suburb of St. Louis. During high school, he was known to his friends as "Howie," and he continues to prefer that name from close friends and family.

Career

2002: Early career
Ludacris and his manager, Chaka Zulu, were quick to sign Chingy to their fledgling Disturbing Tha Peace label.

2003–2005: Jackpot and Powerballin
Chingy's debut album Jackpot was released on July 15, 2003, on Disturbing tha Peace. Unable to secure a distribution deal through Def Jam, Ludacris negotiated a deal to distribute the album through Capitol Records. Guest appearances included Ludacris, Snoop Dogg, Murphy Lee, I-20, Raindrop, Tity Boi of Playaz Circle, Trina, and Jermaine Dupri. Fueled by "Right Thurr", Jackpot produced the hit "One Call Away" featuring J-Weav and "Holidae In" featuring Snoop Dogg and Ludacris. The album was produced by St. Louis production crew The Trak Starz. The album was received well by critics. Within a year of the release of Jackpot, It was certified Platinum by the RIAA. The up-tempo Southern hip hop track "Right Thurr" gained popularity, peaking at number two on the Billboard Hot 100.

Chingy released his second album, Powerballin', on November 16, 2004, through Slot-A-Lot Records and Capitol Records. The album peaked at #10 on the charts and featured the hit single "Balla Baby." The album featured guest appearances from artists R. Kelly, Bun B, Lil Wayne, Lil Flip, Janet Jackson, David Banner, Nate Dogg, and Get It Boyz. Powerballin sold over one million copies and received a Platinum certification by the RIAA on March 21, 2005. He also was on one of the George Lopez episodes as himself. The eighth song from his album "I Do" is featured on the soundtrack for the smash hit 2004 video game Need for Speed: Underground 2.

Feud with Nelly
Despite opening for Nelly in 2002, Chingy had initially expressed discontent with the lack of promotion on the tour. Meanwhile, reports persisted that Nelly was increasingly irritated with Chingy's growth in fame particularly when he signed with Ludacris' DTP label shortly following the tour. Nelly claims he felt disrespected by Chingy's actions, claiming in a 2005 interview; "For him to say that 'Nelly and all them didn't take no part in him getting a deal', is like saying 'Run-DMC and them didn't take any part on me getting a deal', everybody that comes out tries to help the next motherfucker". Nelly subsequently dropped a verse on the song "Another One" on his 2004 album Sweat with a line in the song saying, "I like the way you do that right thurr [there]/You just remember why you do that right thurr, I made it tight to be country/They thought country was bummy/Till country start making money" which was perceived by Chingy as a diss track, though an interview with Nelly in December of 2004 in which he believed the lyrics were taken out of context, later claiming: "I wasn't going at him. If you listen to the song, it says, 'I like the way you do that right thurr.' I could have said, 'Fuck the way you do that right thurr!' It ain't even like that." Angered by the song, Chingy leaked a song in response taking aim at Nelly entitled "We Got" on January 7, 2005. Later on in December of 2005 at the Radio Music Awards in Las Vegas, Chingy alleges he approached Nelly to end the feud but claims he refused to discuss in private but was ignored repeatedly. However; months later Chingy would approach Nelly's cousin who allowed both rappers to put an end to the feud in 2006. During an interview in November of 2022; Chingy would also claim Nelly's sister had also approached him at an airport, diligent for both to resolve the feud prior to her death due to cancer complications in March of 2005, claiming "At that point, she said she had a wish, and that wish was for me and him to come together... When I heard that, I had to end this; for her. This can't go on. She had a wish for this to happen, she really wanted me and her brother to be cool."

 2006–2008: Hood Star and Hate It or Love It
Hoodstar is Chingy's third album, released on September 19, 2006. The album featured Mr. Collipark, longtime collaborator Jermaine Dupri, Timbaland, and Mannie Fresh. His summer single, "Pullin Me Back" (featuring actor-R&B singer Tyrese), would find him back on top on the Hot Rap Tracks chart and help Hoodstar debut at number eight on the album chart, but the follow-up single "Dem Jeans", featuring Jermaine Dupri, fared worse although the album did go gold. Other singles from Hoodstar were "Brand New Kicks" and "Hands Up".

Unhappy with the way he felt Capitol was promoting their urban artists, in 2007 Chingy jumped ship and returned to DTP Records, which was by-then a part of the Def Jam family. When asked about the move, the St. Louis rapper said: "I don't think Capitol really knew how to work urban artists, They're really stuck on pop and they didn't know how to market me."

Hate It or Love It is Chingy's fourth studio album. The album featured production from Scott Storch, Timbaland, and Cool and Dre. The lead single is "Fly Like Me", featuring Amerie. The album was released on December 18, 2007, and featured appearances by Ludacris, Bobby Valentino, Steph Jones, Trey Songz, Rick Ross, and Anthony Hamilton. The album debuted at #84 on the Billboard 200, selling 30,000 copies, making it Chingy's first album not to crack the Top 10. Hate It or Love It was not released in the UK, marking Chingy's first album not to be released in the country.

 2009–2012: No Risk, No Reward
In 2012 Chingy announced he was working on his fifth studio album called No Risk No Reward,  DTP  which was set to be released sometime in 2012, but as of June 2016  continues to be delayed due to lack of funding. "Superhero", featuring Full Dekk Music Group's artist Chris Woodhouse, was purported to be the first single from the album. Chingy then announced that he would be releasing a mixtape, Jackpot Back, which was released March 3, 2012.

 2013–2016: "King Judah" and "Watch the World"
In Spring 2013, Chingy announced that he had become a practicing Black Hebrew Israelite and released the music video for "King Judah". It was Chingy's attempt to follow a moral agenda and denounce mainstream rap. Currently Chingy is working on his upcoming EP album entitled Chingology which was released later this year.

Major media outlets in Australia and NZ leaked information about a new Chingy collaboration, "Watch The World", featuring New Zealand based Asian model/singer Lucy X (Lucy Xu) . The track produced by ChristopherKris (Kris Lal) is rumored to be featured on an upcoming compilation album released in 2014. The single was released on November 1, 2013, to iTunes and radio. The song reached #2 on the iTunes Urban chart in both countries, with a video to follow in the coming months.

 2017–present: Signing to Bungalo Records
Chingy signed to Universal Music Group distributed label Bungalo Records; it was his third time recording under the Universal umbrella. In 2019, Chingy will participate in the "Millenium Tour" with B2K.

In 2021, Chingy headlined a tour of the United States with R&B singers Mýa and Ginuwine.

 Other ventures
 Acting career
In 2005, Chingy made his acting debut in the TV comedy series My Wife and Kids. In the same year, Chingy acted in the TV comedies One on One and George Lopez. In 2006, Chingy made a cameo appearance in the comedy film Scary Movie 4, as well as on TV series Yo Momma. In 2010, Chingy had a role in the film Speed-Dating.

 Full Dekk Music Group Full Dekk Music Group''', formerly known as Slot-A-Lot Records, is founded by rapper Chingy and manager Stan Wright in 2004, while Bailey was signed to Capitol Records.

Current artists
 Chingy (Co-founder & CEO)
 Chris Woodhouse
 SmallTalk
 M.C.
 Don Trip
 DJ Noize
 Mr 915 Lil Bit
 L Frost
 Young Swift
 Krisstle
 Soulo

 Cologne
In early 2022, he announced that his first cologne was being manufactured and packaged. He appeared on the online platform TalkShopLive in September 2022 to promote and officially sell the cologne for the first time.

 Discography

 Jackpot (2003)
 Powerballin' (2004)
 Hoodstar (2006)
 Hate It or Love It (2007)
 Success & Failure'' (2010)

Filmography

Film

Television

References

External links

Truly Hollywood Interview (Jan. 5, 2007)

1980 births
Living people
21st-century African-American businesspeople
21st-century American businesspeople
African-American Christians
African-American male actors
African-American male rappers
American male rappers
American male television actors
American music industry executives
Black Hebrew Israelite people
Businesspeople from Missouri
Capitol Records artists
Def Jam Recordings artists
Male actors from Missouri
Midwest hip hop musicians
Pop rappers
Rappers from St. Louis
Musicians from St. Louis County, Missouri
21st-century American rappers
21st-century American male musicians
21st-century African-American musicians
20th-century African-American people
McCluer North High School alumni

Chingy


Milan Silva (født 1977 i Danmark) er en dansk MMA-udøver, der konkurrer i Weltervægt-klassen. Han har siden 2015 opbygget en amatørrekordliste med 8 sejre og 2 nederlag.

Silva debuterer som professionel mod svenske Matthias Freyschuss til Danish MMA Night den 9. juni 2018 i Brøndbyhallen i København.

MMA-karriere

Tidlige karriere
Han startede i Hvidovre Judoklub, hvor han blev undervist af sin far i judo. Hurtigt efter skiftede han til Brøndby Judoklub. Som 18-årig skiftede han til Politiets Judoklub, hvor han i en del år kæmpede på Politiets Judoklubs hold i 1. division og var med til at vinde flere danske mesterskaber. I 2007 begyndte han at træne Brasiliansk Jiu-jitsu i CSA. Siden 2010 har han trænet mest MMA, samtidig med at han også har konkurreret i Brasiliansk Jiu-jitsu og submission wrestling. Fra 2015 og til 2018 var han aktiv som amatør MMA-kæmper hvor han kæmpede 10 kampe med 8 sejre og 2 nederlag.

Privatliv
Milan er bosiddende på Frederiksberg, hvor han bor med sin kone Stine og hans 3 børn. Alle 3 børn er aktive indenfor kampsport (primært Judo og Brasiliansk Jiu-jitsu). Ved siden af kampsportskarrieren arbejder Milan som intern revisor i en dansk finansiel virksomhed.

Ekstern henvisning

MMA-udøvere fra Danmark
Kickboksere fra Danmark
Brasiliansk Jiu-jitsu-udøvere fra Danmark
Judoka fra Danmark
Kampsportsudøvere fra Danmark

Milan Silva


An Conanthera in uska genus han Liliopsida. An Conanthera in nahilalakip ha familia nga Tecophilaeaceae.

An kladograma hini sumala ha Catalogue of Life:

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Conanthera

Conanthera


متحف دبي هو المتحف الرئيسي في مدينة دبي العاصمة الاقتصادية للإمارات العربية المتحدة.

موقعه
يقع المتحف في حصن الفهيدي الواقع في منطقة بر دبي، شيد وبني الحصن عام 1787 ويعتقد أنه المبنى الأقدم في دبي.

محتوياته

افتتح المتحف من قبل حاكم دبي في 12 من شهر مايو عام 1971 لغاية التعريف وعرض طريقة الحياة التقليدية القديمة في إمارة دبي. يحتوي المتحف على تحف وأنتيكات محلية بالإضافة إلى أشغال وأعمال يدوية من بلدان آسيوية وأفريقية مرتبطة في السابق بتجارة مع دبي. ويعرض المتحف أيضاً طريقة الحياة في دبي قبل اكتشاف النفط فيها، بالإضافة إلى الآثار المكتشفة حديثاً والتي يعود عمرها إلى 3000 سنة ق.م.

معرض صور

انظر أيضًا
 قائمة مناطق الجذب السياحي في دبي

وصلات خارجية

 معلومات عن متاحف دبي
 Arab.net معلومات
 Photographs on فليكر

المصادر

تاريخ دبي
قلاع في الإمارات العربية المتحدة
متاحف أسست سنة 1971
متاحف دبي
متاحف تاريخية في الإمارات العربية المتحدة
بنية تحتية اكتملت في 1787
متاحف أسست في 1787
حصون في الإمارات العربية المتحدة

متحف دبي


Marcus Paus (fæddur 14. október 1979 í Oslo)  er norskt tónskáld.

Verk hans innihalda kammertónlist, kórverk, einleiksverk, hljómsveitarverk, óperur, sinfóníur og verk fyrir leikhús, kvikmyndir og sjónvarp. Hann er þekktur fyrir áherslur sínar á hefð, tónleika og sönglag. Tónlist hans notar bæði hefðbundna og móderníska tækni og nokkur verka hans hafa verið undir áhrifum frá þjóðlagatónlist.

Tilvísanir

Norsk tónskáld

Marcus Paus


Crkva sv. Jakova  je rimokatolička crkva u mjestu Gorjani Sutinski, općini Radoboj zaštićeno kulturno dobro.

Opis dobra
Smještena na vrhu brijega, izvan naselja Gorjani Sutinski, najveća gotička crkva Hrvatskog zagorja, zadržala je do danas gotovo u potpunosti svoj izvorni gabarit. Sastoji se od volumena sakristije, svetišta i lađe te zvonika sa sjeverne strane. Svetište je ojačano kontraforima, a izvorno je bilo svođeno križno-rebrastim svodom. U lađi je crkva imala tabulat i starije, drveno, oslikano pjevalište. Pripadala je pavlinskom samostanu u Lepoglavi. Crkva je barokizacijom u drugoj polovici 18. stoljeća dobila barokni svod u lađi, pjevalište, južnu sakristiju i oltare. S obzirom na devastaciju u II. svjetskom ratu, od malo preostalog inventara naročitu vrijednost ima gotički kip Madone.

Zaštita
Pod oznakom Z-2230 zavedena je kao nepokretno kulturno dobro – pojedinačno, pravnog statusa zaštićena kulturnog dobra, klasificirano kao "sakralna graditeljska baština".

Izvori

Nepokretna pojedinačna kulturna dobra u Krapinsko-zagorskoj županiji
Katoličke crkve u Hrvatskoj

Crkva sv. Jakova (Radoboj)


est un court-métrage américain de la série des Petites Canailles, réalisé par Fred C. Newmeyer et sorti en 1937.

Synopsis
Les membres masculins du gang, dirigés par Spanky, ont décidé de créer le "He-Man Woman Haters Club" en réaction au fait de ne pas avoir été invités à l'une des fêtes de filles. Lorsqu'ils demandent un président, Spanky élit son pote Alfalfa sans même lui demander, sous prétexte qu'Alfalfa "déteste les femmes". En réalité, l'absence d'Alfalfa à la réunion était due au fait qu'il était en train d'écrire une lettre à sa chérie Darla.

Alfalfa est informé par Buckwheat et Porky qu'il a été élu à l'unanimité président du nouveau club de Spanky.

Fiche technique
 Réalisation : Fred C. Newmeyer
 Photographie : Art Lloyd
 Tournage : Hal Roach Studios.
 Montage : William H. Ziegler
 Musique : Marvin Hatley
 Production : Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
 Durée : 11 minutes
 Date de sortie :

Distribution

 Carl Switzer : Alfalfa / Cousin Amelia
 Darla Hood : Darla
 Eugene Gordon Lee : Porky
 George McFarland : Spanky
 Billie Thomas : Buckwheat
 Henry Wesley Lee : Spike

Notes et références

Liens externes

 https://www.silentfilmstillarchive.com/mail_and_female.htm

Film américain sorti en 1937
Comédie américaine
Film américain en noir et blanc
Court métrage américain
Film réalisé par Fred C. Newmeyer

Mail and Female


جيمس روبنسون  (30 يونيو 1924 - 22 مارس 2016) أستاذ فخري للدين في جامعة كليرمونت للخريجين في كاليفورنيا، وزميل في ندوة يسوع ويعتبر أبرز علماء وثيقة ق ومكتبة نجع حمادي في القرن العشرين. وهو مساهم رئيسي في مشروع ق العالمي ويعمل كمحرر لعدد من مطبوعاته. وبالتحديد فتح عمله الباب لعمل جون كلوبنبورغ التأسيسي حول تاريخ وثيقة ق المركب بالقول إنها مجموعة حكم قديمة.

مؤلفاته
 The Problem of History in Mark. Studies in Biblical Theology. London: SCM, 1957.
 A New Quest of the Historical Jesus. Studies in Biblical Theology. London: SCM, 1959.
 'Preaching'. Dictionary of the Bible. Edited by James Hastings, Frederick C. Grant, and H. H. Rowley. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1963.
 With Helmut Koester. Trajectories Through Early Christianity. Philadelphia: Fortress, 1971. Reprinted, Eugene, OR: Wipf & Stock, 2006.
 Editor, The Future of Our Religious Past: Essays in Honor of رودولف بولتمان. New York: Harper & Row, 1971.
 General Editor, The مخطوطات نجع حمادي in English. Leiden: Brill, 1977; 4th ed. 1996.
 With Stephen J. Patterson. The Fifth Gospel: The Gospel of Thomas Comes of Age. Harrisburg, PA: Trinity, 1998.
 Co-editor with Paul Hoffmann and جون كلوبنبورغ, The Critical Edition of Q. Hermeneia Supplements. Minneapolis: Fortress, 2000.
 Editor, The Sayings Gospel Q in Greek and English. Minneapolis: Fortress, 2002.
 The Gospel of Jesus: In Search of the Original Good News. San Francisco: HarperSanFrancisco, 2005.
 The Sayings Gospel Q: Collected Essays. Edited by Christoph Heil and Joseph Verheyden. Leuven: Peeters, 2005.
 The Secrets of Judas: The Story of the Misunderstood Disciple and His Lost Gospel. New York: HarperSanFrancisco, 2006.
 Jesus according to the Earliest Witnesses. Minneapolis: Fortress, 2007.
 Language, Hermeneutic, and History: Theology after Barth and Bultmann. Eugene, OR: Cascade Books, 2008.

مرجع عن سيرته
James M. Robinson. "Theological Autobiography." pp. 117–150 in The Craft of Religious Studies, edited by Jon R. Stone. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1998.

روابط خارجية

مراجع

حائزون على زمالة غوغنهايم
علماء الكتاب المقدس أمريكيون
لاهوتيون أمريكيون
مواليد 1924
وفيات 2016

أعضاء ندوة يسوع
أعضاء هيئة تدريس جامعة كليرمونت للدراسات العليا

جيمس روبنسون


Kalıkdemirci, Samsun ilinin Alaçam ilçesine bağlı bir mahalledir.

Tarihçe
Mahallenin adı, 1837 yılı kayıtlarında Demirci olarak geçmektedir. Kalıkdemirci; daha önceleri bir köy iken, 12 Kasım 2012'de TBMM'de kabul edilen 6360 sayılı kanun ile mahalle oldu.

Coğrafya
Mahalle, Samsun il merkezine 99 km, Alaçam ilçe merkezine 19 km uzaklıktadır. Mahalle yakınlarındaki Bağbaşı mevkiinde bir Doğu Roma Dönemi nekropolü bulunur.

Nüfus

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

Alaçam'ın mahalleleri

Kalıkdemirci, Alaçam


Iriga ist eine philippinische Component City in der Provinz Camarines Sur. Sie hat  Einwohner (Zensus ), die in 39 Barangays lebten. Iriga gehört zur vierten Einkommensklasse der Städte auf den Philippinen. Eine regelmäßige Eisenbahnverbindung besteht zwischen Manila und Iriga, sie wird von der Philippine National Railways betrieben.

Geographie
Sie liegt 291 km südöstlich der philippinischen Hauptstadt Manila und 22 km südöstlich der Provinzhauptstadt Pili. Iriga City trägt den Beinamen Stadt der Quellen in der Bicol-Region. Über 30 Quellen liegen auf dem Gemeindegebiet und gehören zum Wassereinzugsgebiet des Bicol-Flusses. Die Topographie der Großstadt variiert von ausgedehnten  Flachländern bis zu gebirgigen Landschaftsbildern. Die höchste Erhebung ist der 1.143 Meter hohe aktive Vulkan Iriga. Ihre Nachbargemeinden sind Baao, Nabua und Bato im Westen, Buhi im Osten, Ocampo und Sagñay im Norden.

Geschichte
Der Name der Großstadt stammt von der im Bikolano gebräuchlichen Redewendung I raga, das hier ist Land bedeutet. Die erste bekannte Siedlung auf dem Gemeindegebiet lag am Ufer des Bicol-Flusses und wurde  Bua (Nabua) bezeichnet. Im Jahre 1573 eroberte der Conquistator Juan de Salcedo mit 120 Mann die Region um Iriga. Nach der Eroberung beorderte der Gouverneur Francisco de Sande den Kapitän Juan de Guzman in die Region und gab ihm den Auftrag die Christianisierung der Region zu unterstützen, Franziskaner in die Region zu bringen und Kirchen zu bauen. 1578 wurde die erste Kirche in der Siedlung I-raga aus Holz errichtet und fünf Jahre später die erste Kirche aus Stein.

Im Jahre 1682 hatte I-raga bereits eine Einwohnerzahl von 8.909 Personen und wurde in die Verwaltungseinheit Pueblo de la Provincia de Ambos Camarines umgewandelt. 1710 wurden die ersten Stadtteile (Barrio) eingerichtet, diese waren San Agustin, San Isidro, San Nicolas und San Antonio Abad.

1901 wurde die erste Schule, die Iriga Central School, in Iriga eröffnet und 1913 wurde die Stadt an das Eisenbahnnetz angeschlossen. 1948 wurde die erste Hochschule, das Mabini Memorial College, eröffnet. Am 8. Juli 1968 erhielt Iriga den Titel einer Component City (Großstadt) verliehen.

Baranggays

Weblinks
 Iriga auf Philippine-Islands.Ph

Ort auf den Philippinen

Iriga City


Lummelundagrottan es una reserva natural ubicada cerca de Lummelunds bruk, al norte de la ciudad de Visby, en la provincia de Gotland (Suecia). Es más conocida como Lummelundagrottan, pero también es llamada Rövarkulan ("La cueva de ladrones"). La reserva tiene 17 hectáreas e incluye la cueva y una zona por encima del suelo. Es una de las mayores cuevas en Suecia. Las partes investigadas alcanzan a medir casi 4 km (2,5 millas) El sitio es visitado por unas 110 000 personas cada año.

Véase también
 Geografía de Suecia

Referencias

Reservas naturales de Suecia
Áreas protegidas de la provincia de Gotland
Lummelundagrottan
Geografía de la provincia de Gotland

Lummelundagrottan