Skandia er en svensk finanskoncern, der opererer på det danske og svenske marked, hvor koncernen har aktiviteter indenfor forsikring, bank og formueforvaltning. Virksomheden har i dag omkring 2.500 medarbejdere.

Historie
Skandia blev grundlagt som et forsikringsselskab i 1855, og var det første svenske forsikringsselskab, der tilbød brandforsikring og livsforsikring. Selskabet var blandt de første svenske aktieselskaber, og var en af de aktier, der blev handlet, da der blev åbnet en aktiebørs i Stockholm i 1863.

Skandia overtog i 1982 det danske forsikringsselskab Kgl. Brand. Senere forsøgte Skandia i 1992 forgæves at overtage det danske forsikringsselskab Hafnia kort forinden Hafnias holdingselskab gik konkurs. Hafnia blev i stedet overtaget af Codan (Royal Sun Alliance), der umiddelbart efter videresolgte livsforsikringsselskabet til SEB.

Koncernen åbnede bankaktiviteter i Sverige i 1994 i form af en telefonbank. Banken udvidede til Norge i 2000 og til Danmark i 2001. Den danske bankdel blev dog i 2007 solgt til Eik Bank.

Skandia udskilte i 1998 livsforsikringsdelen til Skandia Link og i 1999 blev skadesforsikringsdelen overdraget til det nystiftede If Skadeforsikring, der blev oprettet som et fælles skadesforsikringsselskab ejet af Skandia, og det norske Storebrand. Samme år solgte Skandia det norske forsikringsselskab Vesta til Tryg Forsikring.

I september 2005 afgav den internationale forsikringskoncern Old Mutual et bud på Skandia, der efter betydelige uenighed i Skandias bestyrelse og blandt aktionærerne blev accepteret, hvorefter selskabet blev overtaget af Old Mutual og afnoteret fra Stockholm-børsen. Ejerskabet under Old Mutual var imidlertid ikke uden problemer og ledelsen i Skandia Liv iværksatte en plan til atter at erhverve selskabet fra Old Mutual. Planen lykkedes, og i løbet af 2012-14 blev Skadia købt ud af Old Mutual, hvorefter Skandia blev omdannet til et gensidigt forsikringsselskab.

Skandia i Danmark
Skandia i Danmark består af et livsforsikringsselskab Skandia Link og kapitalforvaltning gennem to administrations- og fondsmæglerselskaber. Selskaberne er 100% ejet af det svenske moderselskab. Skandia sælger pensioner og sundhedsforsikringer til små og mellemstore virksomheder og har ca. 30 mia. kr. i aktiver.

I 2015-2017 har Skandia Link frasolgt deres traditionelle gennemsnitsrenteordninger til Norli Pension og sælger nu udelukkende unit-linked/markedsrentepensioner i Danmark.

Skandiaaffærerne
I slutningen af 1990'erne og i begyndelsen af 2000'erne indtraf en række hændelser, der i Sverige blev benævnt "Skandia-affärerna". Sagerne fik vidtrækkende konsekvenser for flere fremtrædende ledelsesmedlemmer i Skandia, der måtte fratræde deres stillinger, ligesom der blev rejst straffesager mod enkelte ledelsesmedlemmer.
Skandia-affærerne bestod af flere komplekser. En af sagerne bestod i, at Skandia havde meddelt meget høje bonusordninger til ledelsen i Skandia, hvilket medførte, at Skandia måtte udbetale over 2 milliarrder svenske kroner til ledelsesmedlemmer. Bonus-sagen førte til flere rets- og voldgiftssager, ligesom der blev rejst straffesager mod enkelte ledelsesmedlemmer med tiltale om mandatsvig. Den administrerende direktør for Skandia Liv blev dømt i straffesagen.

Udover Bonus-sagen solgte Skandia i januar 2002 sit kapitalforvaltningsselskab, Skandia Asset Management (SAM), til Den Norske Bank for 3,2 mia. svenske kroner. Overskuddet på handlen var ca. 2 milliarder, hvilket medførte skarp kritik fra kunderne, der var af den opfattelse, at gevinsten tilhørte kunderne. Sagen førte til en langvarig retssag, hvor kunderne i 2008 fik medhold i, at Skandia skulle betale 500 millioner kroner med tillæg af rente til kunderne, ligesom kunderne skulle kompenseres for et for højt afgiftsniveau.

Udover sagerne om bonusser og salget af kapitalforvaltnigsselskabet kom det frem, at Skandias ledelsesmedlemmer havde fået mulighed for at leje attraktive lejligheder i det centrale Stockholm på usædvanlig gunstige vilkår. Udover meget lav leje var lejemålene blevet renoveret og istandsat for betydelige beløb, som ikke kunne dækkes ind af lejeindtægterne. For at dække over omkostningerne til renovering blev udstedt en række fakturaer, der skulle dække over de faktiske forhold. Sagen fik et strafferetligt efterspil og direktøren i Skandias ejendomsselskab blev idømt 18 måneders fængsel for mandatsvig.

Referencer

Kilder
 Rapport om solvens og finansiel situation for Skandia Link Livsforsikring A/S, maj 2017  på virksomhedens hjemmeside

Finansielle servicevirksomheder fra Sverige
Forsikringsselskaber fra Sverige
Banker fra Sverige

Skandia


O zestre este un transfer de avere, cadouri sau bani făcute de părinți la căsătoria unei fiice. Zestrea nu trebuie confundată cu conceptul de prețul miresei. În timp ce prețul miresei este o plată făcută de mire sau de familia lui către părinții miresei, zestrea este averea transferată de familia miresei către mire sau familia lui, aparent pentru mireasă. Similar, zestrea este averea miresei stabilită de mire la nuntă și care rămâne sub proprietatea și controlul ei. Zestrea este un obicei vechi, iar existența lui ar putea să preceadă atestările sale documentare. Ea continua să fie așteptată și cerută ca o condiție pentru a accepta o propunere de căsătorie, în unele părți ale lumii, în special în unele părți din Asia, Africa de Nord și Balcani. În unele părți ale lumii, disputele cauzate de zestre conduc, uneori, la acte de violență împotriva femeilor, inclusiv ucideri și atacuri cu acid. Obiceiul zestrei apare cel mai frecvent în culturile care sunt puternic patriliniare și în care se așteaptă ca femeile să locuiască împreună cu sau în apropierea familiei soțului (patrilocalitate). Zestrea are o lungă istorie în Europa, Asia de Sud, Africa și în alte părți ale lumii.

Practici istorice

Rusia
În unele părți din Europa, în special Europa de Est, se obișnuia să se dea terenuri ca zestre.

Domostroi, o culegere rusească din secolul al XVI-lea pentru clasele superioare, include sfaturi pentru a renunța la acordarea de terenuri ca zestre și a utiliza banii obținuți mai degrabă pentru a aduna lenjerie, îmbrăcăminte și alte lucruri pentru casă decât a-i folosi pentru a cumpăra toate cu ocazia nunții; dacă se întâmpla ca fiica să moară, zestrea urma să fie folosită pentru a plăti pomeni și rugăciuni pentru sufletul ei, deși unii părinți puteau să o cedeze altor fete. La sfârșitul existenței Rusiei Țariste zestrea era formată din îmbrăcăminte pentru mireasă, lenjerie și așternuturi. Lenjeria a devenit mai puțin obișnuită, din cauza recoltelor slabe de in, iar fetele au devenit mai slab înzestrate, acordându-se articole fine de îmbrăcăminte și uneori o zestre de bani, mai ales dacă mireasa era privită ca având un cusur. Viitorii socrii, interesați, de obicei, mai mult de capacitatea de muncă a miresei, au devenit preocupați de obținerea unei sume de bani ca zestre.

România
În România, la sfârșitul secolului al XVIII-lea și începutul secolului al XIX-lea (1750-1830), excluderea fetelor care primeau zestre de la moștenirea familiei a dus la creșterea coeziunii în cadrul familiei nucleare. Rudele de sex masculin ale soției controlau zestrea, dar ea păstra dreptul de proprietate unică asupra zestrei și darurilor de la nuntă. Rudele ei puteau să-l acuze pe soț că i-a risipit zestrea; soțiile aveau astfel posibilitatea de a renunța la o căsnicie abuzivă. Rezultatul pe termen lung a fost o independență juridică mai mare a femeilor, oferind în același timp siguranță economică femeilor divorțate, văduvelor și copiilor.

Serbia
În Serbia, în unele zone rurale, obiceiul zestrei continuă să fie respectat. Tradiția a fost adusă în Serbia medievală de către bizantini; ea nu a fost la origine un obicei slav. Cucerirea otomană a Serbiei a determinat dispariția temporară a zestrei până în secolul al XIX-lea când a reapărut. Regimul comunist a încercat să elimine zestrea, însă obiceiul a supraviețuit în unele zone rurale până în prezent.

Referințe

Lectură suplimentară
 Hirsch, Jennifer S., Wardlow, Holly, Modern loves: the Anthropology of Romantic Courtship & Companionate Marriage, Macmillan, 2006. 0-472-09959-0. Cf. Chapter 1 "Love and Jewelry", on contrasting a dowry and a bride price.
 Kaplan, Marion, ed. The Marriage Bargain. Women and Dowries in European History (1985).
 Kirshner, Julius. Marriage, dowry, and citizenship in late medieval and renaissance Italy (U of Toronto Press, 2015).
 "Dowry & Inheritance" edited by Smt. Basu, Women Unlimited & Kali for Women, New Delhi 2005.

Legături externe

Divorț
Căsătorie

Zestre


Maria Mardare-Fusu (n. 2 iulie 1954, Razdolie, , Tiumeni, Rusia) este o pictoriță din Republica Moldova.

Date biografice
A studiat pictura la Școala Republicană de Arte Plastice "Ilia Repin" (actualmente Colegiul de Arte Plastice "Alexandru Plămădeală") din Chișinău între 1971 și 1974. A fost pictor decorator la Teatrul Republican "Luceafărul" din Chișinău (1974-1975) și la Comitetul de Stat pentru Televiziunea de Stat și Radiofuziune din Chișinău (1975-1976), cât și pictor la Academia de Științe din RSSM (1982-1986) și la Fondul Plastic al Uniunii Artiștilor Plastici din Republica Moldova (1986-1987).

Este membră a Uniunii Artiștilor Plastici din Republica Moldova, din 1989.

Expoziții personale
A avut mai multe expoziții de grup la Casa Scriitorilor, la Muzeul Literaturii Române "Mihail Kogălniceanu" și la Muzeul Național de Artă, în expozițiile personale remarcându-se prin:
 iulie 1971 - debutul cu o expoziție în cadrul Colegiul de Arte Plastice "Alexandru Plămădeală" - lucrări pictate în satul în care s-a născut;
 1988 - expoziție la Biblioteca "Transilvania" din Chișinău;
 1998 - expoziția "A Treia Zi de Sfintele Paști - Cina Cea de Taină" la Casa Cărții "Petru Movilă" din Chișinău;
 decembrie 1999 - ianuarie 2000 - "2000 de ani de la Nașterea Mântuitorului Iisus Hristos" la Muzeul Național de Artă al Moldovei;
 27 aprilie – 7 mai 2002 - "Cina Cea de Taină" la Centrul Expozițional "Constantin Brâncuși" din Chișinău;
 martie - aprilie 2007 - expoziția "Cina Cea de Taină" la sediul OSCE din Chișinău;
 aprilie 2015 - expoziția "Raza Ta, Doamne" la Centrul Expozițional "Constantin Brâncuși".

Recunoaștere
A fost distinsă cu Premiul Special al Mitropoliei Chișinăului pentru pictura "Din Memoria Lunii, Ducerea Crucii" în 1996.

Note

Bibliografie

Nașteri în 1954
Nașteri pe 2 iulie
Pictori moldoveni
Moldoveni în viață
Pictori din secolul al XX-lea
Pictori din secolul al XXI-lea
Femei din Republica Moldova

Maria Mardare-Fusu


ගීතයන්
ගීත ප්‍රබන්ධය - එච්. එස්. පෙරේරා, නන්දන වික්‍රමගේ , සුනිල් විමලවීර
ගීත ගායනය - ලන්ත්‍රා පෙරේරා, අභිෂේකා විමලවීර, අංජන යසිරු, ඩිනක්ෂි ප්‍රියසාද්, ශනුදි ප්‍රියසාද

අයි අයියෝ ඕනෙදෝ - අංජන යසිරු, ඩිනක්ෂි ප්‍රියසාද්
හීන මල් මිටක් - අභිෂේකා විමලවීර, ලන්ත්‍රා පෙරේරා
කෙල්ලං ඉන්නා තැනක් - අංජන යසිරු, ඩිනක්ෂි ප්‍රියසාද්, සනුද්‍රි ප්‍රියසාද්

රංගනය
ශ්‍රිවංක වෙඩික්කාර (ඩංකා)
විල්සන් ගුණරත්න
දුලීකා මාරපන
මොහාන් හෙට්ටිආරච්චි
එරංග ජිවන්ත
ඔෂිණි ලියනගේ
ශ්‍යාමා සප්නා
රාණි පෙරේරා
මනෝරි ලියනගේ
උදාර රණසිංහ
චමින්ද උදයකුමාර
වින්දිය වෙත්මිණු
නදීශාන් ද සිල්වා
තරිඳු ප්‍රභාත් පීරිස්
ඕජිත ශ්‍රී නිරොදිත්
අනුසර ශ්‍රී රවින්දිත්
ශේෂද්‍රි ප්‍රියසාද්
ඩිනක්ෂි ප්‍රියසාද්

ඩබල් ට්‍රබල්


الكفير هي إحدى القرى اللبنانية من قرى قضاء حاصبيا في محافظة النبطية. سكان الكفير هم من المسيحيين والموحدون الدروز، ويقومون في المقام الأول بالعمل في زراعة الزيتون والصنوبر وأشجار الفاكهة الأخرى. الكفير هي مسقط رأس الروائية اللبنانية إيميلي نصر الله والسياسي السوري فارس الخوري.

أعلام
 إيميلي نصر الله

المراجع

أماكن مأهولة في لبنان
أماكن مأهولة في محافظة النبطية
تجمعات أرثوذكسية شرقية في لبنان
تجمعات شيعية في لبنان
تجمعات مارونية في لبنان
قضاء حاصبيا
مدن لبنان
أماكن مأهولة في قضاء حاصبيا

الكفير (حاصبيا)


Føroya Arbeiðsgevarafelag (Færøernes Arbejdsgiverforening) forkortet FAG er Færøernes største hovedorganisation for arbejdsgivere. Organisationen har i dag 484 medlemmer, heraf 186 direkte indmeldte medlemsvirksomheder og 298 virksomheder, der er tilknyttet via de fire landsforeninger, som er tilsluttet organisationen. Medlemskab kan kun tildeles virksomheder, ikke enkeltpersoner.

Mens parterne i fiskerierhvervet var organiseret på landsplan allerede før 1. Verdenskrig, foregik forhandlingerne mellem de øvrige arbejdsgivere og arbejdstagere længe på lokalt plan. Siden stiftelsen i 1943 har Føroya Arbeiðsgevarafelags hovedopgave derfor været at deltage i lønforhandlinger med lønmodtagerorganisationerne. Desuden skal Føroya Arbeiðsgevarafelag påvirke regelværket for arbejdsmarkedet og erhvervslivet samt fremme arbejdsgivernes interesser i øvrigt.

Føroya Arbeiðsgevarafelag står også for driften af Vinnuhúsið i Tórshavn, hvor 16 arbejdslivsorganisationer holder til.

Landsforeninger
 Føroya Handverksmeistarafelag (Færøernes Håndværksmesterforening)
 Arbeiðsgevarafelagið hjá fíggjarstovnum (Arbejdsgiverforeningen hos finansinstitutionerne)
 Føroya Prentsmiðjufelag (Færøernes Trykkeriforening)
 Reiðarafelagið fyri farmaskip (Rederiforeningen for fragtskibe)

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger
 Vinnuhúsið

Arbejdsgiverforeninger fra Færøerne
Etableret i 1943

Føroya Arbeiðsgevarafelag


Daniel Johnson Burn (Blyth, 9 de maio de 1992) é um futebolista inglês que atua como defesa-central e lateral-esquerdo. Atualmente joga no Newcastle United, clube da Premier League.

Burn estreou-se na Football League pelo Darlington, em 2009. Após 19 partidas por este clube, assinou pelo Fulham no final da temporada 2010–11. Foi emprestado ao Yeovil Town na temporada 2012–13, onde fez 41 partidas, e ao Birmingham City em parte da época seguinte. No final da temporada 2015–16, após o seu contrato com o Fulham expirar, assinou pelo Wigan Athletic. No início da época 2018–19, Burn foi contratado pelo Brighton & Hove Albion, tendo sido emprestado de volta ao Wigan até janeiro de 2019. Na temporada 2019–20 estabeleceu-se como jogador regular Premier League no Brighton, antes de assinar pelo seu clube de infância, Newcastle United, em janeiro de 2022.

Carreira

Darlington
Nascido em Blyth, Northumberland, Burn cresceu como adepto do Newcastle United, idolatrando Alan Shearer. Dispensado pela academia do Newcastle aos 11 anos, Burn jogou futebol juvenil em equipas locais como New Hartley, Blyth Town e Blyth Spartans. Aos 16 anos, Burn começou a trabalhar num supermercado da cadeia Asda, até um olheiro do Darlington assistir a um jogo seu pelo Blyth Spartans, levando Dan a assinar contrato profissional pelos Quakers, a 1 de julho de 2009.

Devido a problemas financeiros do clube e falta de jogadores, Burn foi promovido à equipa principal pela primeira vez a 31 de outubro de 2009, sendo suplente não utilizado numa derrota por 2–1 frente ao Hereford United. Burn estreou-se a 12 de dezembro de 2009, entrando aos 19 minutos como suplente do lesionado Mark Bower, numa derrota por 5–0 contra o Torquay United. A 6 de março de 2010, Dan estreou-se como titular numa nova derrota contra o Torquay, desta vez por 3–1. Na temporada 2009–10, Burn somou 4 jogos pelo Darlington, que desceu para a Conference (5ª divisão inglesa).

No início da temporada 2010–11, Burn regressou à academia para manter o seu desenvolvimento como jogador. O treinador Mark Cooper acabou por voltar a chamar Dan à equipa principal, que jogou pela primeira vez nessa época a 3 de janeiro de 2011, numa vitória por 3–1 sobre o Barrow. Nessa temporada, Burn fez 15 jogos pelo Darlington, com o seu desempenho a ser elogiado por Cooper. Burn terminou em 2º lugar, atrás de Jamie Chandler, no prémio de Jovem Jogador do Ano do clube.

Burn atraiu interesse de clubes da Premier League, incluindo o Fulham. O Darlington ofereceu-lhe um contrato de 2 anos e meio e um aumento salarial, mas Cooper admitiu ser improvável que conseguissem manter o jovem, afirmando: "Se eu fosse um treinador da Premier League, contratava-o imediatamente, custasse o que custasse".

Fulham

A 14 de abril de 2011, foi acordado que Burn assinaria pelo Fulham, clube da Premier League, no final da temporada 2010–11, por um valor a rondar as 350 mil libras.

Após assinar pelo Fulham, Burn foi colocado na equipa de reservas, para se desenvolver e aprender com o treinador desta, Billy McKinlay.

A 25 de setembro de 2012, Burn foi emprestado ao Yeovil Town, da League One por um período inicial de 1 mês. Quatro dias depois, estreou-se contra o Preston North End. Burn marcou um autogolo aos 86 minutos, mas marcou o seu primeiro golo como sénior 1 minuto depois. O Yeovil acabou por perder por 3–2. Burn conseguiu estabelecer-se como titular no Yeovil, pelo que o seu empréstimo foi prolongado em duas ocasiões: inicialmente até 20 de novembro e eventualmente até ao final da temporada. A 2 de fevereiro de 2013, Burn marcou o 2º golo da sua carreira sénior, numa vitória por 3–0 sobre o Brentford. Tendo sido previamente suspenso após receber 5 cartões amarelos na temporada, a 13 de abril, numa vitória por 2 0 sobre o tevenage , Burn foi expulso por duplo amarelo, o que levou a que estivesse suspenso nas 3 últimas partidas do campeonato.

Após cumprir a suspensão, Burn regressou à titularidade na 1ª mão do play-off de promoção ao Championship, uma derrota por 1–0 contra o Sheffield United. Na 2ª mão, Burn ajudou a equipa a ultrapassar a desvantagem, vencendo por 2–0 (2–1 em agregado). Na final dos play-offs, no Estádio de Wembley, Burn marcou o 2º golo de uma vitória por 2–1 sobre o Brentford, permitindo ao Yeovil Town garantir a promoção ao Championship pela primeira vez na sua história. Burn regressou ao Fulham após ter somado 41 partidas e 3 golos pelo Yeovil.

Antes da temporada 2013–14, Burn manifestou a sua vontade de regressar ao Yeovil Town. No entanto, a 3 de julho de 2013, Dan assinou novo contrato com o Fulham, com duração até ao verão de 2015. Simultaneamente, foi emprestado ao Birmingham City, do Championship, até ao fim da época. Estreou-se pelo clube a 3 de agosto, numa derrota por 1–0 frente ao Watford, e estabeleceu-se como titular frequente. O seu primeiro golo pelos Blues, um cabeceamento após um cruzamento de Paul Caddis, inaugurou o marcador na 3ª ronda da Taça da Liga Inglesa, a 25 de setembro, em que o Birmingham derrotou o campeão em título, Swansea City, por 3–1.

A 2 de janeiro de 2014, o Fulham terminou antecipadamente o empréstimo de Burn. Dois dias depois, Dan estreou-se pelo clube, como titular, na 3ª ronda da Taça de Inglaterra contra o Norwich City. Após o jogo, o treinador do Fulham, René Meulensteen, afirmou que o esperado era Burn regressar ao Birmingham City por empréstimo novamente, mas tal nunca veio a acontecer.

A 18 de janeiro de 2014, Burn estreou-se na Premier League, numa derrota por 2–0 frente ao Arsenal. Após a partida, Meulensteen elogiou o desempenho do defesa. Burn fez alguns jogos pela equipa principal antes de sofrer uma lesão muscular. Após ficar afastado durante semanas, Burn regressou aos relvados a 3 de maio de 2014, jogando 58 minutos numa derrota por 4–1 contra o Stoke City, que confirmou a descida do Fulham ao Championship para a temporada seguinte.

O primeiro jogo de Burn na temporada 2014–15 foi a 30 de agosto de 2014, num empate por 1–1 frente ao Cardiff City. Dan marcou o seu primeiro golo pelo Fulham a 23 de setembro, num joga da Taça da Liga Inglesa contra o Doncaster Rovers. A 21 de outubro de 2014, Burn foi pela primeira vez capitão do Fulham e marcou o seu primeiro golo no Championship da temporada, num empate por 3–3 contra o Rotherham United. No entanto, Burn teve dificuldade em manter a titularidade, passando a maior parte da época no banco de suplentes. A 27 de janeiro de 2015, Burn renovou contrato com o clube até ao verão de 2016. Burn concluiu a temporada 2014–15 com 22 jogos e 1 golo pelo Fulham, em todas as competições.

Na temporada 2015–16, Burn assistiu o golo no último minuto de Cauley Woodrow, num empate por 1–1 frente ao Huddersfield Town, a 22 de agosto de 2015. Após a partida, Dan foi eleito o Melhor em Campo pelos adeptos. A 17 de outubro, num empate por 0–0 contra o Middlesbrough, Burn formou uma parceria com Richard Stearman que permitiu segurar o empate, o que lhe valeu outro prémio de Melhor em Campo. Quando Peter Grant assumiu funções de treinador interino, Dan perdeu o lugar na equipa, mas recuperou-o sob o comando dos treinadores Stuart Gray e Slaviša Jokanović. Tornando-se uma das figuras principais da equipa de Jokanović, o clube abriu negociações com Burn para a renovação de contrato. Dan ajudou o Fulham a manter-se no Championship, terminando na 20 posição, participando em 35 partidas na época 2015–16, em todas as competições.

No final da temporada 2015–16, Burn abandonou o Fulham após o fim do seu contrato com o clube.

Wigan Athletic
Burn assinou um contrato de 3 anos com o Wigan Athletic, recém-promovido ao Championship, com início após o seu contrato com o Fulham expirasse. Foi-lhe atribuída a camisola 33.

Burn estreou-se pelo Wigan no primeiro jogo da época, sendo titular numa derrota por 2–1 frente ao Bristol City. Após um início de temporada algo turbulento, Burn afirmou-se como uma das figuras de destaque da equipa, tendo recebido o prémio de Jogador do Ano do clube, no final da época. O seu primeiro golo pelo Wigan surgiu a 7 de março de 2017, numa vitória por 1–0 sobre o seu ex-clube Birmingham City.

Brighton & Hove Albion
A 9 de agosto de 2018, Burn assinou um contrato de 4 anos com o Brighton & Hove Albion, da Premier League, a troco de um valor não revelado. Dan foi emprestado de volta ao Wigan Athletic até janeiro de 2019.

Após o empréstimo, Burn regressou ao Brighton, estreando-se pelo clube a 26 de janeiro, na 3ª ronda da Taça de Inglaterra contra o West Bromwich Albion; o jogo terminou 0–0 e Burn foi eleito homem do jogo. Após mais dois jogos a titular na Taça, Dan estreou-se na Premier League pelo Brighton na primeira jornada da temporada 2019–20, contra o Watford; jogando numa defesa a três com Lewis Dunk e Shane Duffy, Burn destacou-se (segundo o Telegraph), na vitória do Brighton por 3–0. Dan manteve a titularidade ao longo da época e, no final do ano, era o único jogador do Brighton a ter jogado todos os minutos da Premier League até ao momento. A 1 de janeiro de 2020, Burn fraturou a clavícula numa colisão com Reece James, do Chelsea. A lesão requeriu cirurgia, e Dan regressou aos relvados a 8 de fevereiro.

A 2 de janeiro de 2021, Burn marcou um autogolo, cometeu uma falta para penálti e recebeu um cartão amarelo numa partida contra o Wolverhampton Wanderers, em que o Brighton conseguiu empatar por 3–3 após estar a perder por 3–1. A 3 de fevereiro, Dan jogou na vitória do Brighton por 1–0 sobre o campeão em título Liverpool, a primeira vitória no campeonato dos Seagulls em Anfield desde 1982. A 18 de maio de 2021, após os adeptos regressarem aos estádios, Burn marcou o golo da vitória (o seu 1º pelo Brighton) numa vitória por 3–2 sobre o campeão Manchester City, selando o primeiro triunfo na 1ª divisão dos Seagulls sobre o City desde 1981.

A 15 de dezembro de 2021, dada a ausência de Lewis Dunk, Shane Duffy, Pascal Groß e outros jogadores, Burn capitaneou pela primeira vez o Brighton, numa derrota por 1–0 frente ao Wolves. A 2 de janeiro de 2022, marcou o seu 2º golo pelo clube, através de um cabeceamento ao segundo poste, numa vitória por 3–2 sobre o Everton.

Newcastle United
A 28 de janeiro de 2022, o Brighton rejeitou uma proposta por Burn no valor de 7 milhões de libras, por parte do Newcastle United, o clube pelo qual o defesa torcera e jogara na infância. Dois dias depois, uma taxa de 13 milhões de libras foi acordada, e, a 31 de janeiro, Burn assinou um contrato de 2 anos e meio pelos Magpies. Dan estreou-se pelo Newcastle a 13 de fevereiro, jogando a defesa-central ao lado de Fabian Schär numa vitória por 1–0 em casa do Aston Villa, sendo eleito Homem do Jogo pela Sky Sports. Segundo Gary Neville: "[Burn] jogou com compostura na defesa e todo o seu desempenho foi muito bom, principalmente no jogo aéreo. Já não via a defesa do Newcastle assim tão organizada há algum tempo."

A 18 de maio de 2023, Burn marcou o seu primeiro golo na Premier League pelo Newcastle, numa vitória por 4–1 sobre o Brighton.

Vida Pessoal
Aos 13 anos de idade, Burn perdeu o dedo anelar da mão direita ao trepar uma vedação usando um anel, que terá ficado preso, cortando o dígito.

Estatísticas de Carreira

Títulos
Yeovil Town

 Play-offs da League One: 2013

Wigan Athletic

 League One: 2017–18

Newcastle United

 Vice-campeão da Taça da Liga Inglesa: 2022–23

Individual

 Equipa do Ano da League One: 2017–18

Referências

Futebolistas do Newcastle United F.C.
Futebolistas do Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.
Futebolistas do Wigan Athletic F.C.
Futebolistas do Birmingham City F.C.
Futebolistas do Yeovil Town F.C.
Futebolistas do Fulham F.C.
Futebolistas do Darlington F.C.
Futebolistas da Inglaterra
Pessoas vivas
Nascidos em 1992

Dan Burn


Gölyaka, Düzce'nin ilçesidir.Efteni Gölü etrafına kurulduğu için,adına Gölyaka denmiştir ve etrafı dağlarla çevrilidir. İstanbul'a 200 km, Ankara'ya ise 250 km mesafededir.

Nüfusun büyük çoğunluğu tarımdan geçinir.Büyükbaş ve küçükbaş hayvancılık ile fındık en önemli geçim kaynaklarıdır.Bunun dışında küçük çapta olsa da tekstil fabrikaları da ilçe ekonomisine katkı sağlamaktadır.

Nüfus

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

 İlçe kaymakamlığı sitesi
 İlçe Belediye sitesi

Gölyaka


Clash Royale er tölvuleikur frá finnska hugbúnaðarfyrirtækinu Supercell. Leikurinn er gefinn út fyrir stýrikerfin iOS og Android.

Tölvuleikir eftir vélbúnaði

Clash Royale


قرية الصراف، هي قرية سودانية، تقع جنوب مدينة القضارف مباشرة، وتتبع إداريا لمحافظة القلابات الغربية, محلية كساب, وتبعد عن مركز مدينة القضارف، بنحو 12كلم، وعن طرفها الجنوبي بنحو 7 كيلمترات.

القرية مخططة منذ العام 1987م، كأول قرية يتم تخطيطها في ولاية القضارف، وعلى نمط حديث لم يسبق في الولاية، إلا في حي المطار بمدينة القضارف؛ حيث الطرق الواسعة التي تفضي إلى أزقة جانبية تقود إلى ساحات شاغرة بين مربعاتها. بالصراف ثلاث لجان شعبية إدارية: لجنة الصراف شمال، ولجنة الصراف شرق، ثم لجنة الصراف جنوب.

قبائل الصراف
وتتكون القرية من تمازج قبلي وفد إليها من اتجاهات السودان الاربعة, منهم المراريت والبرقو والميمة والجوامعة، والسلامات من الغرب، والشكرية واللحويين، والعركيين، من عرب الشرق،  والنوبة، والقمز، من الاواسط ومن الجنوب، وكثير من السلالات العرقية التي تكون السودان العظيم.

قرى الصراف
انصهر هذا النسيج القبلي، في تمازج فريد انصهر لحما ودما، فكرا ومصيرا فكون تلك الصراف العملاقة. التي تتكون من مجموعة من القرى:
 الصراف الكبيرة, وتقع في الناحية الشمالية والشرقية.
 الكنارة وتقع في الناحية الشرقية على بعد 3 كيلومترات.
 زهانة وتقع جنوبا وتنفصل عن الصراف الأم باقل من كيلومتر واحد، وتتصل بها القليعة من ناحية الغرب.
 وفي أقصى الجنوب قرية ود كبروس التي تحولت إلى قرية مستقلة الآن.

وتحاط قرية الصراف بسلاسل جبلية من جميع الجهات، والقرية ترقد على حوض واسع من المياه الجوفية، وتحفر فيها بحيرة صناعية الآن لتجميع مياه الجبال، وبيارة لري أهل القرية، فضلا عن وجود ثلاثة آبار ارتوازية تغذي محطة المياه الرئيسية، وبها مدرستان أساسيتان والثالثة تحت التشييد ومدرستان ثانويتان وخمسة رياض أطفال وحضانات، وبها مستوصف طبي متكامل، ومسئولون عن الصحة العامة. بالإضافة إلى محطة لتوزيع الكهرباء تغذيها والقرى المجاورة، وتستمد الطاقة من الشبكة السودانية القومية للكهرباء. وتتوفر فيها وسائل النفل والمواصلات منها وإلى المدينة والعكس وذلك بسبب تعبيد الطرق.

امتاز أهالي القرية بالذكاء الحاد والنجابة، إذ لا يخلو موقع في السودان من وجود كادر بشري من أبنائها وتكاد تجيء في المرتبة الثانية بعد مدينة  رفاعة الرائدة في التعليم في السودان.

والحالة الاقتصادية للقرية منتعشة جدا بسبب قربها من المدينة واشتغال أهلها بالزراعة ، مع وجود عدد كبير من الموظفين ، منهم عدد من الدستوريين وكبار ضباط الشرطة والجيش، وعدد كبير من المغتربين في كافة قارات العالم، ولذلك ينعم مواطن القرية برفاهية في العيش قد لا تتوفر في القرى المجاورة لها.

مراجع

قرى السودان

قرية الصراف


27958 Giussano este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
27958 Giussano este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Sormano de Valter Giuliani. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,43 ua, o excentricitate de 0,21 și o înclinație de 2,6° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 27001-28000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1997
Centura de asteroizi

27958 Giussano


Mark Ivor Satin (16 de novembro de 1946) é um teórico político, autor e publicador de boletins informativos (newsletters) americano. Ele é conhecido sobretudo por contribuir para o desenvolvimento e disseminação de três perspectivas políticas –neopacifismo, na década de 1960, políticas New Age, nas décadas de 1970 e 1980, e centrismo radical, nas décadas de 1990 e 2000. Sua obra é por vezes vista como construtora de uma nova ideologia política, sendo assim muitas vezes rotulada como "transformadora", "pós-liberal", ou "pós-marxista". Um historiador a caracteriza como "pós-hip".

Após imigrar para o Canadá aos vinte anos de idade para evitar ter que combater na Guerra do Vietnã, Satin foi um dos fundadores do Programa Anticonscrição de Toronto (Toronto Anti-Draft Programme), que ajudou a trazer a resistência de guerra americana ao Canadá. Ele também escreveu, em 1968, o Manual para Imigrantes ao Canadá em Idade de Conscrição (Manual for Draft-Age Immigrants to Canada), que vendeu mais de 100 mil exemplares. Após um período que a autora Marilyn Ferguson descreve como seu "experimento antiambição",  Satin escreveu Políticas New Age (New Age Politics), livro publicado em 1978 que identifica uma "terceira força" emergente na América do Norte visando objetivos como simplicidade voluntária, descentralização e responsabilidade global. Satin divulgou suas ideias sendo um dos fundadores de uma organização política americana, a New World Alliance (Nova Aliança Mundial), e publicando um boletim internacional, New Options ("Novas Opções"). Ele também esboçou, junto a outros, a Declaração Fundacional do Partido Verde americano, os "Dez Valores-Chave".

Após um período de desilusão política que passou em maior parte na faculdade de Direito e durante o exercício do direito comercial, Satin lançou um novo boletim político e escreveu o livro Radical Middle (Centro Radical), publicado em 2004, ambos projetos em que critica o partidarismo político e visa promover o aprendizado mútuo e sínteses inovadoras de políticas públicas por entre barreiras sociais e culturais. Numa entrevista, Satin contrasta o velho slogan radical Dare to struggle, dare to win ("Ouse lutar, ouse vencer") com sua versão de centro radical, Dare to synthesize, dare to take it all in ("Ouse sintetizar, ouse juntar tudo").

Satin já foi descrito como "colorido" e "intenso", e todas as suas iniciativas foram controversas. Seu ato de trazer partidários da resistência bélica ao Canadá, por exemplo, encontrou oposição até mesmo dentro do movimento contrário à Guerra do Vietnã. O livro New Age Politics não foi bem recebido por muitos da direita e esquerda tradicionais, enquanto Radical Middle consternou um segmento ainda mais amplo da comunidade política americana. Até mesmo a vida pessoal de Satin já gerou controvérsias.

Notas

Referências

Nascidos em 1946
Pessoas vivas
Jornalistas dos Estados Unidos
Escritores dos Estados Unidos
Ativistas dos Estados Unidos
Alunos da Universidade da Colúmbia Britânica
Mídia alternativa
Pessoas da Guerra do Vietnã
Expatriados no Canadá
Estado-unidenses expatriados
Filosofia política dos Estados Unidos
Nova Era
Não-violência
Sustentabilidade

Mark Satin


Retchnoï vokzal (en  et en ) est une station de la ligne Leninskaïa du métro de Novossibirsk.

Mise en service en 1986, elle est desservie par les rames de la ligne Leninskaïa.

Situation sur le réseau

Établie en surface, la station Retchnoï vokzal, est une station de passage de la Ligne Leninskaïa du métro de Novossibirsk. Elle est située entre la station Oktiabrskaïa, en direction du terminus nord Zaïeltsovskaïa, et la station Stoudentcheskaïa, en direction du terminus sud, Plochtchad Marksa.

Elle dispose d'un quai central encadré par les deux voies de la ligne.

Histoire
La station Retchnoï vokzal est mise en service le . La station est due aux architectes V. Sokolov, V. Piterski.

Services aux voyageurs

Accès et accueil

Desserte
Retchnoï vokzal est desservie par les rames de la ligne Leninskaïa.

Intermodalité

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Transcription du russe en français
 Métro de Novossibirsk

Liens externes

 .

Station de métro mise en service en 1986
Station du métro de Novossibirsk

Retchnoï vokzal (métro de Novossibirsk)


Hyalinobatrachium yaku est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Centrolenidae.

Cette « grenouille de verre » est remarquable par sa transparence.

Description
L'une des caractéristiques remarquables de cette espèce est que son ventre et certains organes internes sont transparents. Son cœur rouge est directement exposé du fait que le péritoine pariétal et le péricarde sont transparents . Ces grenouilles de verre sont généralement petites, allant de  de longueur.

Cette espèce peut être différenciée des autres grenouilles du genre Hyalinobatrachium par la rangée de taches vert foncé au milieu de son dos sur la moitié antérieure du corps.

Répartition
Cette espèce est endémique des provinces de Pastaza, Orellana et Napo dans l'Est de l'Équateur.

Publication originale

Liens externes

Notes et références

Anoure (nom scientifique)
Hyalinobatrachiinae
Faune endémique d'Équateur

Hyalinobatrachium yaku


ඉන්ද්‍රජිත් වෑවලගේ සෞන්දර්ය කලා විශ්ව විද්‍යාලයෙන් ලලිත කලාවේදී උපාධි ලත් විද්‍යාර්ථියෙකි. 1995, 1996 යන අවුරුදු වල එම විශ්ව විද්‍යාලය කැළණිය විශ්ව විද්‍යාලයට අනුබද්ධ ආයතනයක් හැටියට එනම් සෞන්දර්ය අධ්‍යයන ආයතනය හැටියට පවතින කාලයේ එම ආයතනය වෙනුවෙන් ගොඩනැගිලි, නේවාසිකාගාර හා අධ්‍යයන පහසුකම් ඉල්ලා ගෙන ගිය ශිෂ්‍ය අරගලයට නායකත්වය දුන් එවක ශිෂ්‍ය සංගමයේ සභාපතිවරයා ය. ඔහු ශ්‍රී ලංකා ගුරු සේවයේ ගුරුවරයකු හැටියට කඩුවෙල බෝමිරිය ජාතික පාසලේ කෙටි කාලයක් හා රාජගිරිය ජනාධිපති විද්‍යාලයේ සේවය කොට ඉන් ඉවත් වී ඇති ඇත. මීට අමතරව දෘෂ්‍ය කලාව අරබයා ලිපි කිහිපයක් පුවත්පත් සදහා ද ඔහු සම්පාදනය කොට ඇත. ඒ වගේ ම 1997 දී කොළඹ කොටුව දුම්රිය පොළ ඉදිරිපිට පැවැත් වූ යුද්ධයට එරෙහි සිත්තරු ප්‍රදර්ශනයට ද ඔහු සහභාගි විය.

ඉන්ද්‍රජිත් වෑවලගේ


Roy Harper (d. 12 Haziran 1941) folk rock gitaristi. Led Zeppelin gitaristi Jimmy Page ile ve birçok ünlü müzisyenle kayıt yapmıştır. Jimmy Page, Roy Harper için "Hats Off to Harper" adlı şarkıyı yazmıştır. Aynı zamanda Pink Floyd'un Wish You Were Here albümünde yer alan "Have a Cigar" şarkısında vokalleri yapan kişidir.

Dış bağlantılar
 Roy Harper resmî sitesi

İngiliz gitaristler
İngiliz müzisyenler
1941 doğumlular
Yaşayan insanlar
Chrysalis Records sanatçıları

Roy Harper


An Rhaphidophora korthalsii in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Heinrich Wilhelm Schott. An Rhaphidophora korthalsii in nahilalakip ha genus nga Rhaphidophora, ngan familia nga Araceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Rhaphidophora (Araceae)

Rhaphidophora korthalsii


المولوية المصرية هي فرقة انشاد صوفي تأسست على يد منشدها ومنظرها الفكرى عامر التونى والتي حاول من خلالها طرح التراث المولوى المصري على الساحة العالمية ليؤكد للعالم أجمع أن مصر لها خصوصية تراثية بين الأمم مما يؤكد هويتها الثقافية وحاول التونى ان يضرب بيدية في الاعماق عبر التاريخ لاستخراج تراث المولوية في مصر فلجا إلى تلك الحقبة التي كانت تحيا فيها المولوية في مصر منذ دخول الفتح العثمانى حتى ثورة 1952 متتبعا الاثار الموسيقية من الموشحات والابتهالات والمديح الموروثة عن أكبر المشايخ واستعراض كل الاشكال الاحتفالية للطرق الصوفية في مصر امثال الطريقة الميرغنية والشاذلية والرفاعية والبيومية وغيرهم من الطرق الصوفية التي تستخدم القوالب الموسيقية الدينية المختلفة ومن خلال الدراسات البحثية في المعاهد والجامعات والمقالات والكتب التي تناولت المولوية والاشكال الادائية لها كما استعان بالمؤسسات الثقافية التي تهتم بتوثيق وحفظ التراث وساعده في ذلك دراساته العلمية بأكاديمية الفنون بالهرم - القاهرة - من جمع خيوط بالية تكون تارخ المولوية في مصر كما كان للاثر الصوفى بداخلة لنشاته في ريف الصعيد والتي تنتشر فبه الطرق الصوفية كل هذا جعله يتسلح بمعرفه حقيقة استطاع من خلالها ان يكون فهم صوفى انطلق منه بالنظر إلى تراث المولوية العالمي وصيغ واشكال تقديما بداية من تركيا إلى الهند والبوسنة وغيرهم من البلدان التي تعتمد على الفتل المولوى وسيلة للاحتفالية ولم يكتفى بذلك كله بل راح إلى ماهو اعمق من ذلك تتبع سير الصالحين والانبياء والرسل منذ بدء الخليقة وجاب في الفلسفات واشكال التصوف الأولى في الأديان الأخرى حتى وقع على أول متصوف على وجهه الأرض فوجد انه مصري وكانت المفاجأة حين وجد مكانه بالتحديد في الصعيد يل من نفس البلد التي تربى فيها التونى مدينة ملوى بمحافظة المنيا ذلك المتصوف الأول هو تحوت فراح يدرس في متون تحوت والمعروفة لدى الغرب بمتون هيرمس أو هيرمتكا أو الهيرمسات وجد وبعد هذا كله استطاع التونى ان يصدر البيان الفكرى للمولوية المصرية ليكون أول مانيفستو للمولوية في العالم يفسر فيها تصورة للتصوف ومن ثم الرموز والحركات والإيقاعات.

مراجع

 أ جريدة الاهرام ابدو بتاريخ 10 سبتمبر 2008 الصفحة 36
 ب جريدة القاهرة العدد 462 الثلاثاء 3 مارس 2009
 ج مجلة رزاليوسف العدد 4187 6/9/2008

رقص
تراث شعبي مصري
فنون مصرية

المولوية المصرية


Simen Bolkan Nordli, né le  à Elverum en Norvège, est un footballeur norvégien qui évolue au poste d'ailier gauche au Randers FC.

Biographie

En club
Né à Elverum en Norvège, Simen Bolkan Nordli est formé au , avant d'entamer sa carrière au Ham-Kam. Lors de la saison 2019, il inscrit 13 buts en deuxième division avec cette équipe, avec notamment trois doublés.

Le 2 janvier 2020, Simen Bolkan Nordli signe en faveur du Aalesunds FK, pour un contrat de trois ans. Nordli joue son premier match sous ses nouvelles couleurs le 16 juin 2020, lors de la première journée de la saison 2020 face au Molde FK. Il est titularisé au poste d'ailier gauche lors de cette rencontre perdue par les siens sur le score de quatre buts à un. Il inscrit à cette occasion son premier but en première division.

Nordli est élu joueur de l'année de deuxième division norvégienne en 2021, récompensant ainsi une saison où il inscrit dix buts et délivre vingt passes décisives en trente matchs de championnat.

En équipe nationale
Avec les moins de 18 ans, il marque deux buts en novembre 2017, contre la Finlande et la Pologne.

Simen Bolkan Nordli représente ensuite l'équipe de Norvège des moins de 19 ans pour un total de sept matchs, tous en 2018, avec un but marqué. Il inscrit son seul but le 24 mars 2018, lors d'une rencontre remportée par son équipe face à l'Allemagne (2-5 score final). Avec cette sélection, il participe au championnat d'Europe des moins de 19 ans en 2018. Il joue quatre matchs dans cette compétition où les Norvégiens sont éliminés lors du round intermédiaire face à l'Angleterre (3-0 score final).

Le 7 juin 2019 Simen Bolkan Nordli joue son premier match avec l'équipe de Norvège espoirs face à la Suède. Il est titularisé lors de cette rencontre perdue par son équipe sur le score de trois buts à un.

Références

Liens externes

Footballeur norvégien
Joueur du Hamarkameratene
Joueur de l'Aalesunds FK
Joueur du Randers FC
Naissance en décembre 1999
Naissance à Elverum

Simen Bolkan Nordli


An Oncidium warszewiczii in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach. An Oncidium warszewiczii in nahilalakip ha genus nga Oncidium, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Oncidium

Oncidium warszewiczii


John Smeaton (8 juni 1724 – 28 oktober 1792) var en engelsk bygningsingeniør, der er har været hjernen bag designet af broer, kanaler, havne og fyrtårne. Han var desuden en habil maskiningeniør og en eminent fysiker. Smeaton var den første selvudråbte "bygningsingeniør" og regnes ofte som "Bygningsvidenskabens fader".

Han pionerede brugen af hydraulisk kalk i beton, hvor småsten og pulveriseret mursten blev brugt som tilslag. Smeaton var en del af Lunar Society.

Lov og fysik
Smeaton blev født i Austhorpe, Leeds, England. Efter at have studiet ved Leeds Grammar School gik han ind i sin fars advokatfirme, men efterlod for at blive en fabrikant (arbejdede med Henry Hindley) af matematiske instrumenter, hvor de, blandt andre instrumenter, udviklede et pyrometer til studiet af materiel ekspansion og hvirvel speculum eller horisontal top (et maritimt navigationshjælpemiddel). I 1750 var hans lokaler beliggende i Great Turnstile i Holborn.

Han blev i 1753 valgt som en Fellow of the Royal Society, og vandt i 1759 Copley Medaljen for sin forskning i mekanikken bag vandjul og vindmøller. Hans 1759 forskningsartikel "En eksperimentiel undersøgelse omhandlende de naturlige kræfter tilhørende vand og vind til at dreje møller og andre maskiner afhængige af cirkulær bevægelse", adresserede forholdet mellem tryk og hastighed for objekter bevægende i luft (Smeaton bemærkede "min ven Mr Rouse" "en snild gentleman fra Harborough, Leicestershire" havde bidraget til arbejdet med denne tabel, som var blevet beregnet på basissen af Rouses eksperimenter), og at hans koncepter efterfølgende blev udviklet for at udtænke "Smeaton-koefficienten". Smeatons vandhjulseksperimenter blev gennemført på en lille skala model med hvilken han over en periode på syv år afprøvede forskellige konfigurationer. Den resulterende stigende effektivitet i vandkraft bidrog til den industrielle revolution.

Over perioden 1759-1878 udførte han yderligere en række eksperimenter og målinger på vandhjul, der fik ham til at støtte og mestrer vis viva-teorien udviklet af tyskeren Gottfried Leibniz, som var en tidlig formulering af energiens bevarelse. Dette førte ham ind i en konflikt med den akademiske etablissements medlemmer, som forkastede Leibnizs teori, eftersom de anså den for værende inkonsistent med Sir Isaac Newtons bevarelse af impuls.

Se også
 Kanaler i Storbritannien
 Det britiske kanalsystems historie

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

 Strukturdetajler: Chimney Mill
 Smeatons profil på BBC
 John Smeaton: The Aviation History Online Museum
 John Smeatons model for Eddystone fyrtårnets fundament (Leeds Museums og Galleries "Secret Life of Objects" blog)
 John Smeaton En fortælling om bygningen og en beskrivelse af konstruktionen af Eddystone fyrtårnet. (1791 og 1793 udgaver) - Linda Hall Library

Bygningsingeniører
Ingeniører fra Storbritannien

John Smeaton


Coi Leray Collins, née le , à Boston dans le Massachussets, est une rappeuse américaine.

Elle publie en  son premier single, Huddy, ainsi que sa première mixtape, Everythingcoz, puis signe un contrat d'enregistrement avec 1801 Records et Republic Records. L'année suivante, elle sort sa seconde mixtape, EC2, puis, en , son premier EP, Now or Never. En , son single, No More Parties, certifié disque de platine, par la Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), obtient la vingt-sixième place du classement Billboard Hot 100.

Biographie
Coi Leray Collins naît aux États-Unis le , à Boston, dans le Massachusetts, et grandit à Hackensack, dans le New Jersey. Fille de Benzino, rappeur, producteur et magnat des médias, elle a cinq frères. Ses parents divorcent au moment où son père abandonne la direction du magazine The Source.

Elle commence la musique à quatorze ans, puis abandonne le lycée à seize ans pour travailler dans la vente.

En , Coi Leray reçoit un diplôme honorifique de la Montclair High School de Montclair, New Jersey.

Musique

En , inspirée par son père, elle se lance dans le rap sous le nom de Coi Leray, inspiré par le poisson koi japonais. Au côté de son frère Taj, elle publie sur YouTube ses premiers morceaux, titrés Bow Down et Rock Back.

En , Coi Leray quitte son travail et publie, sur la plateforme SoundCloud, son premier single, intitulé G.A.N., en réponse à la chanson DTB () de A Boogie wit da Hoodie. La même année, elle sort le single Huddy et sa première mixtape, Everythingcoz.

En , elle est invitée, aux côtés de LouGotCash, pour collaborer à l'enregistrement du morceau Save the Day, du rappeur américain Ski Mask the Slump God et de la chanteuse Jacquees, publié dans l'album de la bande originale du film Spider-Man : New Generation.

Au début de l'année , elle accompagne le rappeur américain Trippie Redd durant sa tournée Life's a Trip. Sa seconde mixtape, intitulée EC2, enregistrée chez 1801 Records et Republic Records, sort le , suivie en  par le single Good Days. Elle chante également en featuring sur la chanson Everything BoZ, publiée sur le second album studio de Trippie Redd, !.

En , avec le rappeur américain Fetty Wap, elle sort le single Better Days et figure sur le remix du single Sticky, de l'actrice américaine Keke Palmer. En , Coi Leray sort son premier EP, Now or Never.

Son single No More Parties sort en . Ce morceau culmine à la vingt-sixième place du classement Billboard Hot 100, avant d'être certifié disque de platine, par la Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), en . En , un remix de la chanson du rappeur américain Lil Durk sort, ainsi qu'un clip réalisé par Reel Goats, le mois suivant. Dans le même temps, Coi Leray sort le single Big Purr (Prrdd), avec le rappeur américain Pooh Shiesty, qui entre à la soixante-neuvième place du classement Billboard Hot 100.

En , elle joue dans le clip du single Track Star, du rappeur américain Mooski, ainsi que dans la série Coi Vs. Dans le même temps, elle débute à la télévision, en interprétant No More Parties, dans l'émission The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon, et participe au remix de la chanson Attachments, de Pressa. En , Coi Leray sort le single Bout Me et réalise un featuring sur le remix de la chanson Options, d'EarthGang. Au même moment, un clip d'elle se produisant devant une foule immobile et silencieuse au H-Town Memorial Day Mayhem devient viral sur les réseaux sociaux. Le mois suivant, un autre clip d'une de ses performances devant une foule insensible à Rolling Loud Miami devient également viral. Elle collabore également à la chanson Boss Bitch de Rich the Kid, ainsi qu'au remix de la chanson Triple S, de YN Jay, et sort, avec Kodak Black et Mustard, la chanson At the Top, en . Le même mois, alors qu'elle participe au XXL Freshman Cypher , elle subit des moqueries sur les réseaux sociaux et de la part des critiques.

Coi Leray est nominée meilleure artiste féminine hip-hop et meilleure nouvelle artiste aux BET Awards .

Elle participe également au morceau Ocean Prime du premier album de Bfb Da Packman, Fat N****s Need Love Too, publié en . En , elle figure sur le remix de 2055, de Sleepy Hallow, ainsi que sur le single What U Want, avec Lil Xxel et Tyga. Elle sort le single Okay Yeah!, en . En , elle sort le single Twinnem, accompagné d'un clip. La chanson devient virale sur TikTok et un remix de la chanson avec DaBaby sort en . Le même mois, elle tourne en première partie de la tournée The Back Outside de Lil Baby, aux côtés de Lil Durk. Elle figure sur la chanson Cuffin, de Lonr de sa mixtape Land of Nothing Real 2, publié en . Elle est artiste vedette sur la chanson Push Start, de French Montana, sur son album studio They Got Amnesia, en .

Le premier album de Coi Leray, intitulé Coi, est annoncé pour l'année .

Sources d'inspiration
Coi Leray cite Lady Gaga, Avril Lavigne, Doja Cat, Bon Jovi, Chief Keef, Chris Brown, Slick Woods et Jazzelle Zanaughtti comme sources d'inspiration.

Controverse sur son patronyme
Coi Leray affirme que son vrai nom est Coi Leray Collins, alors que certaines sources rapportent qu'elle se nomme en réalité Brittany Collins.

Vie privée
Depuis , Coi Leray vit à Los Angeles, en Californie. Elle souffre de TDAH et souhaite poursuivre des études en arts culinaires.

Discographie

Mixtapes

  : Everythingcoz ()
  : EC2 (Republic Records, )

EPs (Extended Plays)

  : Now or Never (Republic Records, )

Singles

2017

 G.A.N.

2018

 No Longer Mine
 Huddy

2019

 Good Day
 Big (featuring Lil Gotit)
 Add It

2020

 Messy
 Better Days ( Fetty Wap)
 Do Better
 Rick Owens
 Merry Xmas

2021

 No More Parties ( Lil Durk), RIAA : Platinum
 Big Purr (Prrdd) ( Pooh Shiesty), RIAA : Gold
 On Ice
 Beat It Up (avec TruCarr)
 Bout Me
 Options (Remix) (avec EarthGang et Wale)
 At the Top ( Kodak Black et Mustard)
 What U Want (avec Lil Xxel et Tyga)
 Okay Yeah!
 Twinnem ( DaBaby)

Collaborations et

2018

 Come Home (Tatted Swerve,  Coi Leray)
 Games (K Dos,  Coi Leray)
No Longer Mine
 Save the Day (bande originale du film Spider-Man : New Generation, avec Ski Mask the Slump God, Jacquees, LouGotCash)

2019

 Scrapin' the Glass (Yvng Scuba,  Coi Leray, sur l'album The Dive)
Froze (G-Wreck,  Coi Leray)
 Watch My Drip (Mike Rosa,  Coi Leray)
 Sticky (Keke Palmer,  Coi Leray)
 Flip it (Hotspot XD,  Coi Leray, AlmightyHeezy et Kelow Latesha)
Kill Us (avec Von Prospa, sur l'album Say What You Will)
 Everything BoZ  (avec Trippie Redd, sur l'album !)

2020

 Lost in Time (Wifisfuneral,  Coi Leray, sur l'album Pain ?)
 American Dell (Chavo,  Coi Leray)
 Contagious (Lil Keyu,  Coi Leray)
Run It Up (avec Martianonthebeat, sur l'album The Cure)
 Mixed Emotions (avec TyFontaine, sur l'album We Ain't the Same)

2021

 Pose (MCM Raymond,  Coi Leray, sur l'album Love Me Yet)
 Gimmy Licky (Rek Banga,  Coi Leray)
 Thieves in Atlanta (Yung Bleu,  Coi Leray)
 Brown Eyes (Esther,  Coi Leray)
 Tomboy (Destiny Rogers,  Coi Leray)
 No More Stress (Alrahim Wright III,  Coi Leray)
 All About Cake (KyleYouMadeThat,  Coi Leray et Kaash Paige)
 Attachments (Pressa,  Coi Leray)
 Freaky Deaky (Enchanting,  Coi Leray)
 Boss Bitch (Rich the Kid,  Coi Leray)
 Triple S (Remix) (YN Jay,  Coi Leray, sur l'album Coochie Chronicles)
 2055 (Remix) (Sleepy Hallow,  Coi Leray)
 Ocean Prime (Bfb Da Packman,  Coi Leray, sur l'album Fat Niggas Need Love Too)
I Like (YSL Records,  Karlae and Coi Leray, sur l'album Slime Language 2)
 Cuffin (avec Lonr, sur l'album Land of Nothing Real 2)
 Push Start (avec French Montana et 42 Dugg, sur l'album They Got Amnesia)

2023

 Happy Fools (TXT,  Coi Leray)
 Self Love (Metro Boomin, featuring Coi Leray)

Notes et références

Liens externes

Chanteuse américaine du XXIe siècle
Chanteuse afro-américaine du XXIe siècle
Rappeuse américaine
Nom de scène
Personnalité liée au Massachusetts
Naissance en mai 1997
Artiste de Republic Records
Artiste afro-américaine
Hip-hop aux États-Unis
Naissance à Boston

Coi Leray


Le dème de Mastorochória, en  / Dímos Mastorochríon, est un village et un ancien dème du district régional d'Ioánnina, en Épire, Grèce. En 2010, il est fusionné au sein du dème de Kónitsa.

Selon le recensement de 2011, la population du dème compte .

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Liens externes

Dème en Épire
Village en Épire (périphérie)
Ancien dème en Grèce

Dème de Mastorochória


Laba steht für:

 Laba-Fest, ein traditionelles Fest am achten Tag im zwölften Monat des chinesischen Kalenders in China
 La-ba, chinesische lange Naturtrompete

Geografie:
 Laba, Nebenfluss des Kuban im Kaukasus
 Laba (Lancang), Gemeinde in Yunnan in China
 Laba (Gangara), Weiler in der Gemeinde Gangara in Niger
 Laba (Garhanga), Dorf in der Gemeinde Garhanga in Niger
 Laba (Ouallam), Dorf in der Gemeinde Ouallam in Niger
 Laba, Weiler in der Stadt Niamey in Niger, siehe Kongou Laba (Niamey)

Laba ist der Familienname folgender Personen:
 Izabella Laba (* 1966), polnisch-kanadische Mathematikerin
 Kodjo Fo-Doh Laba (* 1992), togoischer Fußballspieler
 Marianna Laba (* 1968), ukrainische Sopranistin
 Matías Laba (* 1991), argentinischer Fußballspieler

LABA steht als Abkürzung für:
 Long Acting Beta Agonists, siehe Beta-2-Sympathomimetika

Abkürzung

Laba (Begriffsklärung)


Senegal deltog første gang i olympiske lege under Sommer-OL 1964 i Tokyo, og har deltaget i samtlige efterfølgende sommerlege. De deltog første gang i vinterlege under Vinter-OL 1984 i Sarajevo, og har deltaget i totalt fem vinterlege.

Medaljeoversigt

Eksterne henvisninger
 Senegals OL-statistik  på Sports-reference.com

OL

Senegal ved OL


البُوبْ الكُورِيْ أو الكِي بُوبْ (بالكورية: 케이팝 وتقرأ كِي بَاب / وبالإنجليزية: K-Pop وهو اختصار لكلمتي بوب وكوري) هو نوع من موسيقى البوب التي نشأت في كوريا الجنوبية التي تتميز بمجموعة واسعة من العناصر السمعية والبصرية.على أنه يتألف من جميع أنواع 'الموسيقى الشعبية' داخل كوريا الجنوبية. ويستخدم المصطلح في الكثير من الأحيان بمعنى ضيق لوصف شكل حديث من الموسيقى وبوب كوريا الجنوبية تغطي مجموعة من الأساليب والأنواع المدرجة من الغرب مثل موسيقى البوب الغربية، موسيقى الروك، موسيقى الجاز، الهيب هوب، R&B ,الريغي، الإلكترونيا، تكنو، الهذيان، الشعبية والبلد والكلاسيكية على رأس جذورها الموسيقية الكورية التقليدية.

دخل الكي بوب السوق اليابانية في مطلع القرن ال21 وسرعان ما نمت لتصبح ثقافة فرعية بين المراهقين والشباب في شرق وجنوب شرق آسيا مع ظهور مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي عبر الإنترنت.

ينينتشر هذا الفن انتشار عالمي حالي والمعروف باسم الموجة الكورية في أمريكا الاتينية، الهند، شمال إفريقيا، في الشرق الأوسط، وفي أماكن أخرى في العالم الغربي.

ومن أشهر الفرق التي حصدت انجازات كبيرة مع أول ظهور لها هي إكسو (فرقة) التي شهدت نجاحات جبارة مع البوم إكس أو إكس أو (ألبوم) لتحقق مليون نسخة مباعة منه وتدخل قائمة أكثر الالبومات مبيعا في كوريا.

التاريخ

الاصل
وقد ظهرت هذه الظاهرة من K-البوب في النصف الثاني من القرن العشرين، مع نهاية الحرب والعودة إلى حياة أكثر روية تفضي إلى الترفيه. خلال 1950s و 1960s، والعروض الموسيقية التي تنظمها القوات الأمريكية في قواعدها العسكرية وخارجها، وسوف يعرض كوريا الأنواع الموسيقية الحديثة الجديدة. عند تقاطع الثقافات الغربية والآسيوية، والترفيه الكورية ثم تأخذ الرحلة. سيبدأ مشهد الموسيقى الكورية في النمو مع ارتفاع العصابات صبي دون إهمال المؤلفين الأداء. والصخور، وعرض في كوريا في 1970s، والتأثير بالتالي جزء من K-البوب.

التصميم والتصنيع
لأول مرة من سيو تاي جي وبنين المجموعة في عام 1992 نقطة تحول للموسيقى الجنوبية coréenne3. تأسيس SM الترفيه، التي أنشئت في عام 1995 من قبل المقاول الكوري لي سو مان، مكن من إطلاق جميع الإناث الفرقة وصبي العصابات أولا. في أواخر 1990s، وشنت YG الترفيه، DSP الترفيه، وJYP الترفيه أيضا مجموعاتهم الخاصة على خشبة المسرح. فإن شركات الترفيه يكون رواد K-البوب، وأصبحت الشركات الناجحة والشهيرة. جماعات مثل Fin.KL، GOD، HOT، Sechs KIES، SES، وشنهوا تشهد نجاحا كبيرا في السنوات 1990. كما أنه من خلال هذه الفترة التي ظهرت الهيب هوب و R & B في كوريا الجنوب، وذلك بفضل نجاح الفنانين مثل سكران النمر و1TYM.

وكانت آسيا هي القارة الأولى التي ظهر بها أثر موجة الثقافة الكورية الجنوبية، هاليو، في وقت مبكر من عام 1990. وإدخال K-البوب في البلدان الآسيوية هو أن الأعمال الدرامية الكورية، على نحو متزايد الحاضر في وسائل الإعلام الآسيوية، وقد اطلع الجمهور مع الثقافة الكورية. وبالإضافة إلى ذلك، عام من هذه السلسلة كانوا هم أنفسهم الأغاني-K البوب تغنى بها النجوم شعبية في كوريا Sud25.

العولمة
-البوب تكتسب باطراد تأثير في الأسواق الخارجية خارج آسيا، بما في ذلك الولايات المتحدة وأوروبا وكندا وأستراليا. في عام 2009، أصبحت الفتيات الرائعات المجموعة الكورية أولا أن توضع في الولايات المتحدة على 100 مخطط الولايات المتحدة لوحة الساخن مع هم واحد، لا أحد. في العام التالي، بدأت منفردا الفنان تاي يانغ و2NE1 مجموعة الإناث إلى إنتاج العديد من الموسيقى مختلفة في جميع أنحاء الولايات المتحدة وكندا مع صدور عدة ألبومات وضرب الأغاني. BONAMANA، الألبوم الرابع من سوبر جونيور، كان في المرتبة 7th مكان في العالم البوم-الرسم البياني لوحة في عام 2010.

لمواصلة هذا النوع من جهود العولمة والفنانين يعملون على نحو متزايد مع المواهب خارج كوريا. في الولايات المتحدة والفنانين الكوري بجولة مع جماعات مثل الاخوة جوناس وبعض نعمل مع المنتجين مثل كاني ويست، تيدي رايلي، ديبلو، رودني جيركينز، كريس براون وWill.i.am. في أغسطس 2010، والتسمية الكورية SM الترفيه تنظم جولة حول العالم SMTOWN لايف للترويج الفنانين في جميع أنحاء العالم. جولة يمر بها الولايات المتحدة والصين واليابان وفرنسا.

التنمية

اليابان واسيا
كان من أوائل العقد الأول من القرن الواحد والعشرين أن يتم تصدير K-POP إلى اليابان مع فنانين مثل بوا وTVXQ. وانطلاقا من حجم السوق اليابانية (اليابان هي ثاني أكبر سوق لصناعة الموسيقى، وراء الولايات المتحدة) و 26 من الأزمة التي ضربت صناعة الموسيقى الكورية في أوائل 200027 والملصقات محاولة الكورية في البداية لغزو السوق اليابانية واليابان هي الخطوة الأولى في إستراتيجية تطوير K-البوب في الشرق الأقصى. سجل العلامات الكورية تتعاون مع اليابانيين على التكيف قدر الإمكان الفنانين وتسويقها في السوق اليابانية. وثمة عنصر رئيسي هو أن نتعلم الفنانين اليابانيين والجماعات K البوب لشغل وظائف في اليابان. بهذه الطريقة، يمكن إزالة حاجز اللغة، وسهولة تفسير أغانيهم ترجمة يابانية.وقد أسفرت هذه الجهود آثارها منذ ذلك الحين، أصبح K-البوب في السنوات الأخيرة النوع بشعبية كبيرة في اليابان. K-pop غير، في عام 2011، 7.8٪ من اجمالي مبيعات صناعة الموسيقى اليابانية، بقيمة 309500000 dollars29. الترتيب الرسمي للمبيعات الفردي وألبومات، التي نشرتها أوريكون، يوضح هذا النجاح. الفردي وألبومات الكورية ضرب بانتظام مبيعات قياسية في فئة فنان غير اليابانية، وغالبا ما تصل إلى المراكز الأولى. بين الفنانين والمجموعات-K البوب الأكثر شعبية في اليابان تشمل بوا، الجيل TOHOSHINKI (TVXQ) البنات، كارا، سوبر جونيور، BIGBANG، المطر، جانغ كيون سوك، SHINEE، 14:00 كان من المعروف K-البوب لعدة سنوات في بلدان جنوب شرق آسيا. كثيرا ما تحمل مجموعات-K البوب بجولات في هذه البلدان. في تايوان، على سبيل المثال، والتعرض لوسائل الإعلام هو من النوع الذي نجد النجوم الكوريين في الإعلانات للأطفال والشباب، والقنوات التلفزيونية تكريس مساحة كبيرة للK-البوب عندما بث البرامج الموسيقية. وبالإضافة إلى ذلك، سبق أعربت الحكومة الكورية رسميا رغبتها في غزو بلدان جنوب شرق آسيا مثل تايوان والصين وتايلاند وفيتنام، وأكثر من ذلك مؤخرا ماليزيا والفلبين. وجود فنانين من هذه الدول في العديد من المجموعات-K البوب هو أداة التسويق التي تعمل، في حين أن القرب النسبي للثقافات الشرق الأقصى أيضا يسهل انتشار الظاهرة.

الوكالات
تعد أكبر اربع وكالات إنتاج كورية هي إس إم إنترتينمنت جاي واي بي إنترتينمنت واي جي إنترتينمنت وبيغ هيت إنترتينمنت الذين أنشأوا العديد من الفرق الشهيرة، لذلك يدعون بالأربعة الكبار، وتدر الشركات أرباحاً تصل إلى عشرة مليارات وون. في عام 2012، بلغ مجموع التسمية SM الترفيه، أي حجم مبيعات بأكثر من 38400000000 وون (حوالي 27519056 يورو)، حققت أرباحا صافية بلغت 16.4 مليار وون (11 مليون اليورو) 54.55. قائمة العلامات الكورية والمطربين ذات الصلة

 بيغ بانغ
 تو ني ون
 ساي
 إبيك هاي
 سيفين
 وينر
 أكدونغ ميوزيكان
 إي ها إي
 بوم أند هي
 آيكون
 بلاكبينك

 تي في أكس كيو
 سوبر جونيور
 غيرلز جينيريشن
 شايني
 أف إكس
 بوا
 إكسو
 ريد فيلفت
 أن سي تي

 وندر غيرلز
 تو أي إم
 ميس أي
 تو بي إم
 جاي جاي بروجكت
 جاي بارك
 جوت سفن
 داي6
 توايس
 ستراي كيدز

 بي تي أس
 لي هيون
 تي إكس تي

 فور مينيت
 بيست
 بي تو بي
 جينا (مغنية)
 تربل ميكر
 سي ال سي
 بينتاغون
 تربل أتش

 تي آرا
 دافيتشي
 كويد سكول
 ذا سيا
 سبيد
 هاي براو
 ديا
 شانون

 جاي واي جاي
 غامي
 كروسيال ستار

 أي بينك
 فيكتون
 جونغ أون جي
 هوه غاك

 كارا
 رينبو
 إي جكس
 أبريل
 كارد (فرقة مختلطة)
 غو ها را

 دال شابيت
 مينكس
 في أو سي

 سي إن بلو
 إف تي آيلاند
 جونيل
 إي أو إي
 إن.فلاينغ
 إس أف ناين

 بريف برذرز
 بريف قيرلز
 بيغ ستار
 دارك بي
 كيم سامويل

 إمبلاك
 مادتاون
 سنغ هو
 راين
 جي أو
 ثاندر
 مير
 Two X
 جوتا
 إي جن

 آي يو
 Ra.D
 سوني هيل
 هيستوري
 يون هيون سانغ
 Shin Zisu

 براون آيد غيرلز
 إل سي ناين
 لونافلاي

 آفتر سكول
 سفنتين
 نيوست
 بريستن
 UEE
 راينا
 هانغ دونغ جيون
 ليزي
 كاهي

 يو كيس
 لابوم
 كوميك جيرلز

 كيم وان سون
 أيفي
 رامبول فيش
 هان هي جيون
 صن-ي
 لوونا
 تريبليم
 كيم تاي وو
 تشاي دونغ ها
 ديا
 هوانغ جي هيون
 ليديز كود
 أيرون
 كيم بو سو

 2 Walks Entertainment (DMTN)
 Seven Seasons (Block B)
 Woollim Entertainment (Infinite, Nell, Tasty, Lovelyz)
 Shinhwa Company (Shinhwa)
 Starship Entertainment (Sistar, Boyfriend, K.Will, Monsta X, Cosmic Girls)
 Starship-X (Mad Clown, Junggigo, NUBOYZ, Joo Young)
 Star Empire Entertainment (V.O.S, Nine Muses, ZE:A, SoReal, Imfact)
 WM Entertainment (B1A4, Oh My Girl)
 TS Entertainment (Secret, B.A.P, Untouchable, Jiggy Fellaz, Sonamoo)
 Stardom Entertainment (EvoL, Topp Dogg)
 DreamT Entertainment (Girl's Day, MAP6)
 H2 Media Entertainment (MYNAME)
 Top Media (Teen Top, 100%, UP10TION)
 AOMG (Jay Park, GRAY, Simon D, Loco)
 YMC Entertainment (Ailee, Lucky J, I.O.I)
 JK Space (LEGEND)
 Banana Culture (EXID, C-Clown)
 Smile Company (Kim So Jung)
 JJ Holic Media (N.CA)
 Jellyfish Entertainment (VIXX, Seo In-guk, Gugudan)
 Rainbow Bridge World (Phantom, Mamamoo, Vromance)
 Source Music (GFriend)
 The Entertainment Pascal (Stellar)
 YNB Entertainment (Bestie, KNK)
 B2M Entertainment (Spica, Eric Nam)
 Dream Star Entertainment (Tahiti)
 Chrome Entertainment (Crayon Pop)
 Fantagio (Hello Venus, 5urprise, Astro)
 Music K Entertainment (The Ark)
 Pan Entertainment (L.A.U)
 Choeun Entertainment (24K)
 Yuehua Entertainment (UNIQ)
 Illionaire Records (Beenzino)
 Simtong Entertainment (AlphaBat)
 Mafia Records (Wassup)
 Universal Music (Boys Republic)
 Crescendo Music (Purfles)
 CT Entertainment (Romeo)
 KO Sound (HOTSHOT)
 H Brothers Entertainment (Girls Girls)
 R.A.I.N. Company (Rain)
 Widmay Entertainment (Snuper)
 DR Music (Rania)
 JTG Entertainment (Berry Good)
 KCONIC Entertainment (Bulldok)
 Blockberry Creative (Loona)
 MarblePop Entertainment (HeartB)

مراجع

وصلات خارجية

  الاتحاد الكوري للقطاع الموسيقي.

أنواع الموسيقى الشعبية
ثقافة شعبية كورية جنوبية
فرق بوب كوري
موسيقى البوب حسب الجنسية
موسيقى شعبية حسب الجنسية
موسيقى كورية

بوب كوري


is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Marimo Ragawa. It was published in Hakusensha's magazine Hana to Yume from 1991 to 1997. In North America, it was published by Viz Media. The series was adapted into an anime television series in 1996.

As of November 2021, the manga had over 17.7 million copies in circulation. In 1995, Baby & Me received the 40th Shogakukan Manga Award in the shōjo category.

Plot
Takuya Enoki loses his mother, Yukako, when she dies in a car accident. Takuya now lives with his father, Harumi, and his baby brother, Minoru. Takuya's baby brother is only two years old and requires much care. Although Takuya is only a fifth grader, he cooks, cleans, sews, scolds, and does everything that is normally a mother's job. Between his housework and looking after his baby brother, Takuya begins to feel a helpless gap between his friends who have fun every day after school. The Kimura family blame him for Minoru's constant crying. His stress gradually builds up and bursts at a point. Because of a mistake Minoru made, Takuya reacts violently. He cannot help feeling upset over Minoru, who is stressing him and taking up all his time.

One day, when Takuya picks Minoru up from preschool, he starts to walk faster imagining what it would be like to leave his little brother behind him. But soon, Takuya realizes what he has done and runs back. He finds Minoru with his eyes full of tears and a brutal dog is blocking Minoru's way. Takuya dashes in full speed and saves his little brother. After coming home and seeing Minoru sobbing, Takuya realizes that Minoru cries because he is just lonely and becomes ashamed of himself. From then on, Takuya learns to love his little brother as family and his long life story of being a mother and a brother at once begins.

Characters

Enoki family

The elder brother. 12 years old. Has taken up the burden of mothering his younger brother, Minoru.  Due to his gentle, calm demeanor, good look and good grade, he is popular with the girls at school. Most likely to be mad when someone hurts or scares Minoru.
He is kind, caring, hard working, responsible and sensitive though oblivious of the girls' feelings towards him.
He is also good at short distance run. However, he's really bad at long running and handicraft.
In Valentine day, he receives 9 boxes of chocolate. In the long run, he comes up at 3rd place thanks to his extreme effort.

Baby of the family. Super cute. Loved and over protected by his older brother, Takuya. Loves to wear a bear hat. His favorite character is Zap, a superhero from a laundry detergent commercial. His hero in life is Takuya.
He is of the same class as Hiro. Both Hiro and Ichika loves him.

The father of Takuya and Minoru. He works hard to feed his family. He is a system engineer. He is really handsome and is popular in his company.
He deeply cares for his two sons.

Deceased mother of Takuya and Minoru. Married Harumi against her family's wishes, and escaped her family in doing so.
She first met her husband when she was working part-time at a bento shop.
Her parents died in an accident when she was 10.

Friends

Classmate of Takuya's. Nicknamed Gon. Is the older brother in his family, with Hiroko (Hiro), his younger sister. Is the opposite of Takuya in many ways, especially his care towards Hiro and his look. Greedy and lazy. His family opens a grocery store, and he often works there. Though Gon's crush likes Takuya, he still likes Takuya as a friend.

Younger sister of Tadashi. Has the exact same face as her brother. Same class as Minoru. She has a crush on Minoru after he saves her from a dog.
She often fights with love rival, Ichika. Was first thought to be a boy. She sees Minoru as brave and handsome. Plays roughly.

Rich classmate of Takuya's. Stuck up because he is rich. Wears expensive designer clothes. He often ridicules Takuya and fights with Gon (whom he dislikes). His grandmother Hanae considers Gon's grandmother her love rival in the past (and vice versa).

Fujii family

Oldest daughter in the family. She is in charge of the other siblings when Parents are at work and looking after the house. She has a boyfriend.

Oldest son, second-oldest child in the Fujii family. 17 years old. Dirty-minded.
He is loud, positive and popular at school.

Second-oldest daughter, third child in the Fujii family. 15 years old. Has a cold voice and personality. Her crush is Sakamaki, an introverted boy obsessing with audio visual.
She's jealous of Tomoya's cheerful personality.

Classmate of Takuya's. Is the fourth brother in his family of two older sisters, an older brother, a younger sister, and a younger brother. Competitive.
He is deemed "cool" in class, mostly because it is hard to know what he is thinking. Poor because he has to share everything with his other siblings. Often stuck taking care of his younger siblings.
He is good looking and intelligent. He is also good at sports and is popular at school.

In Valentine's Day, he receives 7 box of chocolate. He wins the 1st prize for the long run competition.

Younger sister of Akihiro's. Different class from Minoru. She has a crush on Minoru and often fights (verbal and physically) with love rival, Hiro. She is highly intelligent and sees Minoru as cute. Sharp tongued.

Youngest son, sixth child, and youngest child in the Fujii family. Though younger than Minoru, his vocabulary is better than Minoru's. Also very intelligent.
Because of his gentle personality, he is often controlled by Ichika.

Neighbors
The KimurasLives across the street from the Enoki's. Though both are old, they are very spirited. Their son recently came home.
Seiichi Kimura : the only son.  He had a bad reputation, so he ran away from home to another city, and when he came back it turned out that he had married and had a son.

Tomoko Kimura : Seiichi's wife.

Taichi Kimura : son of Seiichi.

Others

A girl in Takuya's class. She has a quick temper. Her reputation as a liar makes it hard for her to have friends. She often speaks too honestly, and words come out of her mouth before she thinks it through, leading her to hurt other's feelings without meaning to.

Gon's crush. She is the class representative of Class 6-3. Takuya thinks she is weird. Gon probably likes her because she is pretty. She likes to dress very extravagantly (weird by Takuya's taste). On her date with Gon, she chose to go to the kiddie rides. She sexually harasses Takuya and Gon by patting their behinds. When Takuya asked her to go on a date with Gon (from Gon's orders) she told him that she liked someone else. After her date with Gon, she confesses to him that she liked Takuya. She commented to Takuya that she knew he would not tell Gon because he wants to protect his friends.

Media
  published in March 1992
  published in August 1992
  published in December 1992
  published in February 1993
  published in June 1993
  published in November 1993
  published in March 1994
  published in July 1994
  published in November 1994
  published in February 1992
  published in May 1995
  published in September 1995
  published in January 1996
  published in July 1996
  published in November 1996
  published in March 1997
  published in June 1997
  published in September 1997

Episodes

Reception
Baby & Me won the 40th Shogakukan Manga Award in the shōjo category in 1995. As of November 2021, the manga had over 17.7 million copies in circulation.

References

External links

  at Viz Media

1997 Japanese television series endings
Anime series based on manga
Drama anime and manga
Hakusensha manga
Hakusensha franchises
Manga adapted into television series
Pierrot (company)
Shōjo manga
Slice of life anime and manga
TV Tokyo original programming
Viz Media manga
Winners of the Shogakukan Manga Award for shōjo manga

Baby & Me


An Juncus trachyphyllus in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Miyam. ngan Hideaki Ohba. An Juncus trachyphyllus in nahilalakip ha genus nga Juncus, ngan familia nga Juncaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Juncus

Juncus trachyphyllus


Amt Schenefeld er et amt i det nordlige Tyskland, beliggende i den nordlige del af Kreis Steinburg. Kreis Steinburg ligger i den sydvestlige del af delstaten Slesvig-Holsten. Administrationen i amtet er beliggende i byen Schenefeld. Amtet grænser mod nord til Kreis Rendsburg-Eckernförde, mod vest til Kreis Dithmarschen, mod syd til Amt Wilstermarsch og mod øst til Amt Itzehoe-Land.

Kommuner i Amtet

Historie
Amt Schenefeld blev oprettet i sin nuværende form 1. april 1970. I forbindelse med forvaltningsreformen blev 17 kommuner fra Kreis Rendsburg indlemmet i Kreis Steinburg, deraf syv kommuner fra det gamle Amt Schenefeld og ti kommuner fra det gamle Amt Wacken. Fra det samtidigt nedlagte Amt Hohenaspe indtrådte kommunerne Christinenthal, Hadenfeld, Kaisborstel, Looft, Pöschendorf og Reher i det nye Amt.

Eksterne kilder og henvisninger

 Amt Schenefeld

Schenefeld

Amt Schenefeld


Les Boldiaceae sont une famille d'algues rouges de l'ordre des Compsopogonales, dont le genre type Boldia a été trouvé dans les eux douces de, New River , Virginie (États-Unis).

Étymologie
Le nom vient du genre type Boldia, donné en hommage au phycologue américain Harold C. Bold.

Liste des genres
Selon , ,  et  :
 Boldia Herndon, 1964

Notes et références

Liens externes

Compsopogonales
Famille d'algues rouges (nom scientifique)
Nom botanique créé d'après un nom propre
Famille monotypique

Boldiaceae


Bari Weiss (25 de março de 1984) é uma jornalista, escritora e editora norte-americana. Ela foi editora de opinião e resenha de livros no The Wall Street Journal (2013–2017) e editora de opinião e escritora sobre cultura e política no The New York Times (2017–2020). Desde 1º de março de 2021, ela trabalha como colunista regular do jornal diário alemão Die Welt.

Biografia
Weiss frequentou a Universidade de Columbia em Nova York, graduando-se em 2007. Ela fundou a Columbia Coalition for Sudan em resposta à Guerra em Darfur. Weiss foi a editora fundadora de 2005 a 2007 da The Current, uma revista da Columbia para política, cultura e assuntos judaicos.

Alunos da Columbia pela liberdade acadêmica
Como estudante em Columbia, Weiss teve um papel ativo na controvérsia Columbia Unbecoming. Após o lançamento do filme Columbia Unbecoming no outono de 2004, alegando intimidação em sala de aula de estudantes pró-Israel por professores pró-palestinos, ela co-fundou Columbians for Academic Freedom (CAF) junto com Aharon Horwitz, Daniella Kahane e Ariel Beery. Weiss disse que se sentiu intimidada pelo professor Joseph Massad em suas palestras, e ela achava que ele passava muito tempo falando sobre sionismo e Israel para um curso sobre todo o Oriente Médio.

Em resposta ao lançamento do filme, a Columbia montou um comitê para examinar as alegações. O comitê criticou Massad, mas enfatizou a falta de civilidade no campus, inclusive de estudantes pró-Israel que assediaram alguns de seus professores. Weiss criticou o comitê por seu foco em queixas individuais, sustentando que os alunos foram intimidados por causa de seus pontos de vista.

Carreira
Em 2007, Weiss trabalhou para o Haaretz e The Forward. No Haaretz, ela criticou a promoção da antropóloga do Barnard College Nadia Abu El-Haj por causa de um livro que Weiss alegava caricaturar arqueólogos israelenses. De 2011 a 2013, Weiss foi editora sênior de notícias e política da Tablet.

2013–2017: The Wall Street Journal
Weiss foi editora de opinião e editora de resenhas de livros no The Wall Street Journal de 2013 a abril de 2017. Ela saiu após a saída do vencedor do Prêmio Pulitzer e vice-editor Bret Stephens, para quem ela havia trabalhado, e se juntou a ele no The New York Times.

2020: Renúncia do The New York Times
Em 2017, como parte de um esforço do The New York Times para ampliar o alcance ideológico de sua equipe de opinião após a posse do presidente Trump, o editor de opinião James Bennet contratou Weiss como editora de opinião e escritora sobre cultura e política. Durante seu primeiro ano no jornal, ela escreveu artigos de opinião defendendo a mistura de influências culturais, algo ridicularizado pelo que ela chamou de "esquerda estridente" como apropriação cultural. Ela criticou os organizadores da Marcha das Mulheres de 2017, que protestaram contra a posse do presidente Trump por suas "ideias e associações arrepiantes", destacando particularmente vários indivíduos que ela acreditava terem feito declarações antissemitas ou antissionistas no passado. Seu artigo sobre a Chicago Dyke March, afirmando que a interseccionalidade é um "sistema de castas, no qual as pessoas são julgadas de acordo com o quanto sua casta particular sofreu ao longo da história", foi condenado pela dramaturga Eve Ensler, criadora dos Monólogos da Vagina, por entender mal o trabalho da política interseccional. Outras fontes condenaram o artigo por entender fundamentalmente mal a definição de interseccionalidade.

2020: Renúncia do The New York Times
Weiss anunciou sua saída do The New York Times em 14 de julho de 2020, publicando uma carta de demissão em seu site criticando o Times por capitular às críticas no Twitter e por não defendê-la contra o suposto bullying de seus colegas. Weiss acusou seu ex-empregador de "discriminação ilegal, ambiente de trabalho hostil e demissão construtiva".

Sua saída voluntária do Times atraiu considerável cobertura de notícias depois de acusar o Times de "ceder aos caprichos dos críticos no Twitter". Em sua carta, Weiss disse: "As histórias são escolhidas e contadas de forma a satisfazer o público mais restrito, em vez de permitir que um público curioso leia sobre o mundo e tire suas próprias conclusões". Ela também escreveu: "O Twitter não está no cabeçalho do The New York Times, mas o Twitter se tornou seu editor final".

A partir de 2020, Weiss ocasionalmente escrevia artigos para o jornal alemão Die Welt. Desde 1º de março de 2021, ela trabalha como editora colaboradora do Die Welt.

2021: lançamento do Substack
Em janeiro de 2021, Weiss lançou um boletim informativo Substack.

Ideologia política
De acordo com o The Washington Post, Weiss "retrata-se como uma liberal desconfortável com os excessos da cultura de esquerda" e procurou "se posicionar como uma liberal razoável preocupada com o fato de as críticas da extrema esquerda sufocarem a liberdade de expressão". AVanity Fair descreveu Weiss como "uma provocadora". A Agência Telegráfica Judaica disse que sua escrita "não se presta facilmente a rótulos". Weiss foi descrita como conservadora pelo Haaretz, The Times of Israel, The Daily Dot e o Business Insider. Em uma entrevista com Joe Rogan, ela se descreveu como uma "centrista de esquerda".

Prêmios
 2018: Prêmio Bastiat da Reason Foundation, que homenageia a escrita que "melhor demonstra a importância da liberdade com originalidade, sagacidade e eloquência".
 2019: Prêmio Nacional do Livro Judaico na Vida e Prática Judaica Contemporânea para Como Combater o Antissemitismo

Pessoas do The New York Times
Escritores LGBT dos Estados Unidos
Mulheres LGBT
Sionistas dos Estados Unidos
Pessoas vivas
Nascidos em 1984
Ativistas da liberdade de expressão
Weiss

Bari Weiss


Altınköprü veya Altunköprü, bugün Irak sınırları içerisindeki Kerkük ile Erbil arasında kalan bir Türkmen kasabası. Altınköprü Katliamı'nın yapıldığı yerdir.

Kerkük ilindeki yerleşim birimleri

Altınköprü


Roy Mark Hofheinz (April 10, 1912 – November 22, 1982), popularly known as Judge Hofheinz or "The Judge", was a Texas state representative from 1935 to 1937 (44th legislature), county judge of Harris County, Texas from 1936 to 1944, and mayor of the city of Houston from 1953 to 1955.

Early and personal life
Hofheinz was born on April 10, 1912, in Beaumont, Texas. The Hofheinz family moved to Houston in 1924. He graduated from San Jacinto High School with highest honors as a champion debater and started work in 1928 at age 16 after his father died. In the summer of 1928, Hofheinz was an aide at the Democratic National Convention held in Houston; he befriended future U.S. senator and president Lyndon B. Johnson at the convention. Hofheinz matriculated at Rice University and Houston Junior College before graduating from the now-defunct Houston Law School (1912–1941) in 1931 at age 19.

He married Irene ("Dene", née Cafcalas; 1912–1966) in 1933, a fellow law student; together they had three children: Roy Jr. (1935–), Fred (1938–), and Dene (1942–). The two had met at the University of Houston in 1929. After the death of his first wife, Hofheinz married his divorced executive assistant, Mary Frances (née Gougenheim) on April 10, 1969. Hofheinz survived a stroke in 1970 that left him in a wheelchair; he eventually died in 1982 from an apparent heart attack.

Judge Hofheinz was known for his cigar habit; in a 1969 profile for Sports Illustrated he gently chided the author, Tex Maule: "Don't say 'smoke.' 'Consume' is the word. I chew a lot of them and give some away." He preferred the Sans Souci Perfecto cigar, approximately  long, consuming 25 per day.

Residences
When he was serving as the mayor of Houston, he lived in a home on Galveston Bay which he named "Huckster House" (also known as the Gribble-Hofheinz House, Texas Historical Marker no. 10683); he had acquired it in 1950 and decorated the interior with a circus theme. In 1956, he purchased the Cochran-Hofheinz House; the house had originally been built for banker Owen L. Cochran around 1912.

Hofheinz had two separate residences in the Astrodomain: the Judge's Quarters, a 24-room suite on the sixth floor of the Astrodome decorated in an eclectic fashion that Bob Hope quipped was "early King Farouk", where he moved after the death of his first wife; and the Celestial Suites on the ninth floor of the Astroworld Hotel, with interiors designed by Harper Goff, which Elvis Presley reportedly found too gaudy. Hofheinz decamped from the Judge's Quarters in the Astrodome in 1972; the suite was removed in 1988. The Celestial Suites are still present on the top floor of the Astroworld Hotel (now a Crowne Plaza), but have not been used recently.

Hofheinz purchased the historic River Oaks mansion (also known as the T.J. and Ruth Bettes House, originally completed in 1928) in 1980 and lived there until his death in 1982. The city of Houston designated the Bettes House a historic landmark in 2009; The Cochran-Hofheinz House was so designated in 2005.

Career

Politics
After his father, a laundry truck driver, died when he was 16, Hofheinz became the breadwinner for his family. He opened a private law practice shortly after his graduation in 1931, then served in the Texas House of Representatives from 1935 to 1937 as the youngest person ever elected to the state legislature. After his one term, he ran for and was elected a judge for Harris County, Texas from 1936 to 1944, again setting a record for the youngest judge, at age 24. Known in his youth as the "Boy Mayor", at 23 he was the youngest county administrator in the state. He acted as campaign manager for Lyndon B. Johnson during Johnson's rise to the position of Congressman and then two Senatorial campaigns in 1941 and 1948.

He lost an election for a third term as judge in 1944 and returned to private law practice. After World War II, Hofheinz pioneered FM radio and built a network of radio and television stations (including 790 KTHT Houston, now KBME; 1530 KSOX Harlingen TX, now KGBT; 680 KBAT San Antonio, now KKYX) in the Texas Gulf Coast area, and made a business of salvaging the slag from steelmaking, crushing it, and selling it as roadbuilding aggregate.

Major accomplishments of his career as an elected official include leading the city to use oyster shells to pave city streets instead of gravel which had to be brought in from far flung locations at great cost. He also helped reinvent the system which cares for delinquent and homeless youth; creating a model which provided 'homes' for the youth rather than treating them as young prisoners. This model was immensely successful and replicated around the country, revolutionizing how municipalities handle troubled youth.

In 1952, Hofheinz was elected to the first of two terms as Mayor of Houston. Hofheinz claimed credit for integrating the Harris County buses and golf courses as a judge, and as mayor, for quietly integrating rest rooms in City Hall and public libraries. He recounted an encounter with a "socially prominent [white] female" as mayor: I won't let my children sit by black children in the library; I don't know what they would catch! to which he retorted "Maybe tolerance". His often-contentious relationship with the Houston City Council led to several members of the Council pushing to impeach him in 1955 over a dispute involving higher taxes. Instead of impeachment, as a compromise, Hofheinz was censured and a special election was called for mayor and all seats on the city council. Hofheinz was defeated in the special election. His son Fred served as mayor of Houston in the 1970s.

Houston sports and entertainment

The Houston Sports Association (HSA) executive committee was formed in 1957 as a syndicate of local businessmen dedicated to bringing a Major League Baseball franchise to Houston with three founding members: George Kirksey, William Kirkland, and Craig Cullinan. Cullinan, chair of the HSA, previously had been involved with the failed "Continental League". Local landowner R. E. "Bob" Smith and Hofheinz joined HSA in 1959. Previously, Bob Smith had helped Hofheinz win a second term as mayor in 1954. HSA took advantage of Hofheinz's skills as a flamboyant and successful orator, broadcaster, developer, and sportsman. On October 17, 1960, Houston was awarded the Colt .45 franchise in the ten-team National League. HSA purchased the existing minor league team, the Houston Buffaloes, in 1961 and wound down their operations. The Colt .45s played their inaugural game on April 10, 1962, the Judge's 50th birthday, beating the Chicago Cubs 11–2 at the temporary outdoor Colt Stadium.

Initially, Hofheinz and Smith each retained a one-third interest in HSA, with the remainder divided between Cullinan (15%), Kirksey (2%), and other investors, including Bud Adams. At the end of the inaugural 1962 season, Cullinan withdrew and sold his shares to Smith, who was already beginning his feud with Hofheinz. Smith and Hofheinz were the principal shareholders in HSA by 1965, and Smith became chairman of the board.

HSA also was responsible for the development of the Astrodome, initially known as the Harris County Domed Stadium, the first large covered baseball and football facility in the world; the earliest discussions of a domed stadium in Houston were held at Hofheinz's house. Hofheinz later recounted the genesis for the Astrodome came from a 1962 visit to Rome with his wife Dene: "Mama and I were standing there looking at the Colosseum. It was a large, round facility and most of the stadiums in the United States had been built to conform to the shape of the playing fields. Rectangular. I studied the history of the Colosseum and I found out that on hot days they used to have the slaves pull a cover over the top made out of papyrus or whatever they used in those days. I guess they didn't want to spoil the lions' appetite with too much heat. And I found out, too, that the emperor and the bigwigs all sat at the top of the stadium. Standing there, thinking back on those days, I figured that a round facility with a cover was what we needed in the United States and that Houston would be the perfect spot for it."

Together, Hofheinz and Smith acquired  in the South Loop region of Houston, which was then a swamp, from the owners of the Shamrock Hilton Hotel and resold  to Harris County for the site of the Astrodome; to finance its construction, the county issued $31 million in two separate bond votes. HSA leased the Astrodome from the county (at $750,000 per year) and the Colt .45s were renamed the Houston Astros in 1965 when they moved into their new domed stadium. Hofheinz and Smith held 98% of the shares in HSA, with Smith owning the controlling interest of 88%. According to Hofheinz, Smith grew tired of Hofheinz's unilateral decisions affecting the construction of the stadium and demanded that he be bought out for $7.5 million on short notice; Hofheinz surprised Smith by raising the money in a week, buying out Smith in August 1965, which put him in control of HSA. As a concession, Hofheinz allowed Smith to retain a 10% interest. Broadcaster Gene Elston desrcibed Hofheinz as "a great entrepreneur. But he would take up projects and then drop them and move on to other things. And he didn't respect Smith."

The Astrodome initially used clear plexiglass panes to cover the roof and admit light for the special "Tifway 419" Bermuda grass, but several games were lost when fielders would lose sight of the ball from the glare, and the panels were painted white. Later, after the "Dome" was built, he worked with engineers at Monsanto Corporation to develop Astroturf, an imitation grass now widely used where natural grass does not flourish.

Other landmarks built in the giant southwest Houston development project surrounding the Astrodome, which Hofheinz dubbed the Astrodomain, included the Astrohall exposition center (billed as the largest one-story convention facility in the world) and the first major theme park in coastal Texas, AstroWorld, which opened in 1968. In addition, the Astrodomain included a four-hotel complex totaling 970 rooms on Kirby Drive to serve tourists, Astrodome patrons, and theme park guests.

In 1967, he purchased, along with Israel and Irvin Feld, the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus. Hofheinz became the circus's chairman of the board starting on November 11, 1967; his son Fred served as vice president. In 1968, the circus announced it would create a second unit to complement the original unit; the second (Blue) unit would also tour but played two shows per day in the AstroHall for thirteen weeks, starting on May 30, 1969, while the original (Red) unit continued to tour.  Hofheinz and the Felds sold the circus to Mattel, Inc. in 1971.

He also owned the Houston Stars professional soccer team, which played in the United Soccer Association in 1967 and North American Soccer League in 1968. The Stars team was actually the Bangu Atlético Clube, imported from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Erie County Dome Stadium
In the late 1960s, Hofheinz became partners with Edward Cottrell, a developer from Buffalo, New York, in an effort to have Erie County, New York build what would have been the second domed stadium in the world in Lancaster, just outside Buffalo. The county, Kenford Company, and Dome Stadium, Inc. signed a contract on August 8, 1969. Under the terms of the contract, the overall idea would have been similar to the Astrodome: Kenford would donate land to the county, and the county would construct the domed stadium. Hofheinz formed a corporation, The Dome Stadium, Inc., which would lease the stadium from the county and operate events there for forty years; alternatively, the county could operate the stadium for twenty years, with Kenford and Dome providing management and promotional services.

The contract became the subject of three separate lawsuits brought by interested citizens against the county. The first was filed on August 6, 1969, alleging the contract had been "arbitrary and capricious and fraudulent"; it was dismissed without prejudice on October 1. The second alleged the contract had been awarded without competitive bidding; the request for an injunction to block the contract was denied because an exception existed "for services requiring special skill or training". The third alleged the contract violated the state constitution "and effected a waste of county funds"; this argument was also dismissed.

In 1970, Erie County narrowly voted to reject the proposed lease, prompting a lawsuit threat from Dome Stadium, Inc. Erie County authorized construction financing of up to $50 million, and the bids for the project totaled more than $70 million, causing the county to pass a resolution in early 1971 declaring an end to its relationship with Kenford/Dome without any legal liability. The slow movement on the Lancaster dome proposal also led Buffalo Bills owner Ralph Wilson to explore team relocation with Seattle city officials. After the county refused to build the facility, Cottrell and Hofheinz began what became a 20-year breach of contract litigation seeking hundreds of millions of dollars of lost profits and damages. After an initial favorable jury verdict, Dome Stadium, Inc.'s claims ultimately were dismissed following one of the longest jury trials in New York history. Cottrell would eventually receive a $10.2 million settlement in September 1989, but faced a separate lawsuit filed by Hofheinz's widow, Mary Frances, who had paid for the lawyers and expert witnesses in their suit against the county. Plans for the stadium were recovered in 2015 and displayed publicly.

Stroke and Astrodomain sale
After his stroke on May 14, 1970, Hofheinz consolidated his properties in the Astrodome area under the Astrodomain Corporation. Judge Hofheinz and his family were the sole owners of the Astrodomain Corporation; there were four subsidiary companies: Astroworld USA Inc., Astroworld Hotel Corporation, Astrdome/Astrohall Stadium Corporation, and Houston Sports Association Inc. The Hofheinz family was the sole owner of each subsidiary aside from HSA; 98% of HSA stock was held by the Hofheinz family, and 1% each were held by Earl Allen and the Beck Estate. Hofheinz's ill health led to rumors the Astrodomain was for sale in August 1970.

However, the Astrodomain came at hard times just before the recession during the early 1970s. Hofheinz personally controlled 50% of the Astrodomain Corporation, and the other half was held in trust for his three children as an inheritance from their mother, Dene. In the early 1970s, the debt Hofheinz accumulated in purchasing the circus and opening AstroWorld was consolidated in a single $38 million loan held by Ford Motor Credit, General Electric Credit Corporation, and HNC Realty, to be repaid in quarterly installments at an interest rate of 4% above prime. Falling baseball attendance led to cash flow issues, and the three creditors seized control of the Astrodomain, naming a three-person board to run it jointly in June 1975, including Hofheinz, Astrodomain president T.H. Neyland, and Astrodomain first vice president Sidney L. Shlenker. However, Schlenker denied that Hofheinz had lost control of Astrodomain, stating "the judge will retain the title of chairman of the board and will continue to be active as he has been in the past two years".

By that time, the Six Flags Corporation had entered a long-term lease to operate the AstroWorld theme park. Hofheinz admitted that he had lost control of the Astrodomain in January 1976, in announcing his opposition to a potential move by the Astros to New Orleans. The Astrodomain hotels were sold to Servico in May 1976. Hofheinz sold his remaining shares of the Astrodomain to GE and Ford in September 1976, retaining an option to buy it back within a year. Ford bought out the remaining GE shares in November 1978 and Hofheinz sold the Astros baseball team in 1979.

In his time as owner (part or fulltime) from 1962 to 1975, Hofheinz saw the Astros have a winning record just twice.

Legacy
Hofheinz was named University of Houston alumnus of the year in 1967.

In 2006, Roy Hofheinz was inducted into the Texas Baseball Hall of Fame.

Hofheinz Pavilion, a multi-purpose arena on the University of Houston campus which opened in 1969, was named in his honor. In 2016, the Hofheinz family filed suit to require the University of Houston to keep Hofheinz's name on the school's basketball arena, where the Houston Cougars play. The university has asked the Harris County Probate Court to end the 47-year agreement on Hofheinz Pavilion so that the institution can negotiate a naming-rights deal in a $60 million renovation project set to begin in the spring of 2017. The university and Hofheinz family settled the dispute, and as part of the agreement a plaza with a bronze statue of Hofheinz was built near the new arena.

It was announced on January 20, 2020 by the Astros that Hofheinz would be inducted into the 2020 Houston Astros Hall of Fame for the 2020 class. The ceremony for the class was delayed a year by the COVID-19 pandemic, which resulted in Hofheinz being inducted on August 7, 2021.

See also
 The Astrodome
 AstroWorld
 Hofheinz Pavilion

References

Bibliography

1912 births
1982 deaths
Burials at Glenwood Cemetery (Houston, Texas)
Politicians from Beaumont, Texas
Rice University alumni
University of Houston Law Center alumni
Democratic Party members of the Texas House of Representatives
Mayors of Houston
Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus
Houston Astros executives
Houston Astros owners
Circus owners
Major League Baseball executives
Major League Baseball owners
North American Soccer League (1968–1984) executives
County judges in Texas
20th-century American politicians

Roy Hofheinz


Gerda von der Osten (* 14. Mai 1904 in Berlin als Gertrud Martha Else Franke; † 2. März 1946 ebenda) war eine deutsche Theater- und Filmschauspielerin.

Leben
Die Klempnertochter vermählte sich 1931 mit dem Kaufmann Willy von der Osten. Bei der Aufführung von Gerhart Hauptmanns Vor Sonnenuntergang 1937 im Rose-Theater in Berlin spielte sie in dessen Beisein die Hauptrolle der Inken Peters.
1942 verkörperte sie die Portia in William Shakespeares Drama Der Kaufmann von Venedig.

Die Schauspielerin starb 1946 im Sankt Gertrauden-Krankenhaus in Berlin-Wilmersdorf an einer Lungenentzündung.

Filmografie
 1937: Kapriolen
 1937: Der Unwiderstehliche
 1942: GPU
 1943: Germanin – Die Geschichte einer kolonialen Tat

Hörspiele
 1945: Gotthold Ephraim Lessing: Nathan der Weise – Bearbeitung und Regie: Hannes Küpper (Berliner Rundfunk)

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Filmschauspieler
Theaterschauspieler
Hörspielsprecher
Darstellende Kunst (Nationalsozialismus)
Gerda
Deutscher
Geboren 1904
Gestorben 1946
Frau

Gerda von der Osten


Vasile-Cristian Achiței (n. ) este un deputat român, ales în 2016 pe listele PNL.

Vezi și
 Legislatura 2016-2020 (Camera Deputaților)
 Parlamentul României

Note

Legături externe
 Activitatea parlamentară

Politicieni români în viață
Deputați români 2016-2020
Membri ai Partidului Național Liberal
Arhitecți români
Senatori români 2020-2024

Vasile-Cristian Achiței


El Archivo Histórico Provincial de Zamora es un edificio con funciones de Archivo Histórico desde 1931. El Archivo fue inaugurado el 23 de abril de 1971, siendo la actual sede inaugurada en junio de 2001, en la calle de la Rúa de los Francos nº 1. La gestión del Archivo es responsabilidad de  la Junta de Castilla y León, aunque su titularidad sigue siendo Estatal.

Historia
A pesar de ser creado por decreto, las obras de adaptación del local destinado a Archivo no se iniciaron hasta llegado noviembre de 1933. El edificio no estuvo dispuesto hasta comienzos de 1946, en que se pudo trasladar a la antigua sede de la Escuela Normal, en el desamortizado convento de la Concepción. En la mañana del 10 de junio de 1965 el edificio se derrumbó sin causar víctima alguna, el patrimonio de su interior se rescató en su totalidad. Se trasladó temporalmente el archivo y sus funciones al Colegio Público Juan XXIII. Finalmente el edificio se habilitó en 1970, siendo oficialmente inaugurado el Archivo el 23 de abril de 1971. Durante los años noventa el depósito creció enormemente y se habilitaron seis depósitos distribuidos por la ciudad de Zamora. Finalmente, en junio de 2001, se habilitó el actual edificio.

Véase también
 Biblioteca Pública del Estado (Zamora)
 Instituto de Estudios Zamoranos
 Archivos de España
 Bienes de interés cultural de la provincia de Zamora

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Página web

Cultura de Zamora
Zamora
Zamora
Bienes de interés cultural de la provincia de Zamora

Archivo Histórico Provincial de Zamora


Allium libani es una especie de planta bulbosa geófita del género Allium, perteneciente a la familia de las amarilidáceas. Originaria de Oriente próximo en Siria y Líbano.

Taxonomía

Allium libani fue descrita por  Pierre Edmond Boissier y publicado en Diagnoses Plantarum Orientalium Novarum 13: 26, en el año 1854.
Etimología
Allium: nombre genérico muy antiguo. Las plantas de este género eran conocidos tanto por los romanos como por los griegos. Sin embargo, parece que el término tiene un origen celta y significa "quemar", en referencia al fuerte olor acre de la planta. Uno de los primeros en utilizar este nombre para fines botánicos fue el naturalista francés Joseph Pitton de Tournefort (1656-1708).

libani: epíteto geográfico que alude a su localización en Líbano.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

libani
Flora de Asia occidental
Plantas descritas en 1854
Plantas descritas por Boissier

Allium libani