Deveti saziv Hrvatskog sabora konstituiran je 14. listopada 2016. godine izborom Bože Petrova za predsjednika Hrvatskog sabora. Zbog smjene četvorice Mostovih ministara u Vladi, ali i zbog pada oporbene inicijative za opoziv ministra financija Zdravka Marića, Božo Petrov podnio je 4. svibnja 2017. godine ostavku na mjesto predsjednika Hrvatskog sabora. Dana 5. svibnja 2017. godine za novog predsjednika Hrvatskoga sabora izabran je Gordan Jandroković (HDZ). Jandroković je izabran sa 76 glasova za i 13 protiv čime je postao 12. predsjednik Hrvatskoga sabora od kada je konstituiran prvi demokratski izabrani višestranački Sabor, 30. svibnja 1990. godine.

Hrvatski sabor – 9. saziv

Parlamentarni izbori 2016.

Na izborima za Hrvatski sabor održanim 10. (u inozemstvu) i 11. (u inozemstvu i u Hrvatskoj) rujna 2016. godine HDZ relativni je izborni pobjednik s osvojenim 61-im mandatom, SDP-ova Narodna koalicija ima 54 mandata, Most nezavisnih lista osvojio je 13 mandata, Koalicija Jedina opcija osam, IDS tri, koalicija oko Milana Bandića dva, po jedan HDSSB i neovisni zastupnik Željko Glasnović.

U utorak 27. rujna 2016. godine predsjednik DIP-a Branko Hrvatin predao je konačne rezultate izbora predsjednici Republike Hrvatske, Kolindi Grabar-Kitarović čime je ispunjen uvjet Ustava za početak konzultacija Predsjednice s parlamentarnim strankama o mandataru nove Vlade, te po završetku konzultacija slijedi imenovanje mandatara. Predsjednica Grabar-Kitarović sazvala je prvo zasjedanja Hrvatskoga sabora za petak, 14. listopada 2016. godine.

Raspodjela mandata

Prema rezultatima izbora

Na birališta je izašlo 52,59%  birača Republike Hrvatske.

Prema stranačkoj pripadnosti

 55 zastupnika HDZ
 29 zastupnika SDP
 10 zastupnika Most
 5 zastupnika BM 365
 4 zastupnika GLAS
 4 zastupnika HNS
 4 zastupnika HSS
 3 zastupnika IDS
 3 zastupnika SDSS
 2 zastupnika HDS
 2 zastupnika Živi zid
 1 zastupnik Demokrati
 1 zastupnik HRAST
 1 zastupnik HSLS
 1 zastupnik HSU
 1 zastupnik HDSSB
 1 zastupnik NHR
 1 zastuonik NLM
 1 zastupnik NP
 1 zastupnik PH
 1 zastupnik Reformisti
 1 zastupnik SIP
 1 zastupnik SNAGA
 1 zastupnik Vladimir Bilek (nac. manjine)
 1 zastupnik Željko Glasnović (neovisna lista za dijasporu)
 1 zastupnik Bojan Glavašević (neovisan)
 1 zastupnik Mario Habek (neovisan)
 1 zastupnik Zlatko Hasanbegović (neovisan)
 1 zastupnik Robert Jankovics (nac. manjine)
 1 zastupnik Veljko Kajtazi (nac. manjine)
 1 zastupnica Ana Komparić Devčić (neovisna)
 1 zastupnik Željko Lacković (neovisan)
 1 zastupnica Ermina Lekaj Prljaskaj (nac. manjine)
 1 zastupnik Ivica Mišić (neovisan)
 1 zastupnik Tomislav Panenić (neovisan)
 1 zastupnik Furio Radin (nac. manjine)
 1 zastupnik Zdravko Ronko (neovisan)
 1 zastupnik Tomislav Saucha (neovisan)
 1 zastupnik Marin Škibola (neovisan)
 1 zastupnik Marko Vučetić (neovisan)
 1 zastupnik Tomislav Žagar (neovisan)

Parlamentarne stranke

Prema klubovima zastupnika

Klub zastupnika Građansko-liberalnog saveza – 4 zastupnika

 Mrak-Taritaš, Anka (GLAS) – predsjednica
 Beus Richembergh, Goran (GLAS)
 Pusić, prof. dr. sc. Vesna (GLAS)
 Turina-Đurić, Nada (GLAS)

 Klub zastupnika Hrvatske demokratske zajednice – 55 zastupnika

 Bačić, Branko (HDZ) – predsjednik
 Babić, univ. spec. Ante (HDZ)
 Bačić, Ante (HDZ)
 Balić, Marijana (HDZ)
 Baričević, Martin (HDZ)
 Barišić, Dražen (HDZ)
 Borić, Josip (HDZ)
 Brkić, Milijan (HDZ)
 Culej, Stevo (HDZ)
 Ćelić, Ivan (HDZ)
 Ćosić, Pero (HDZ)
 Đakić, Josip (HDZ)
 Felak, Damir (HDZ)
 Glavak, Sunčana (HDZ)
 Jandroković, Gordan (HDZ)
 Jelkovac, Marija (HDZ)
 Josić, Željka (HDZ)
 Juričev-Martinčev, Branka (HDZ)
 Karlić, Mladen (HDZ)
 Kirin, Ivan (HDZ)
 Klarić, Tomislav (HDZ)
 Kliman, Anton (HDZ)
 Kopić, Vlatko (HDZ)
 Kovač, dr. sc. Miro (HDZ)
 Križanić, dr. sc. Josip (HDZ)
 Kuščević, Lovro (HDZ)
 Lipošćak. Tomislav (HDZ)
 Lončar, Davor (HDZ)
 Lucić, Franjo (HDZ)
 Lukačić, Ljubica (HDZ)
 Ljubić, prof. dr. sc. Božo (HDZ)
 Mačković, Marija (HDZ)
 Maksimčuk, Ljubica (HDZ)
 Marić, doc. dr. sc. Goran (HDZ)
 Mikulić, Domagoj (HDZ)
 Milinković, Dražen (HDZ)
 Milošević, Domagoj Ivan (HDZ)
 Perić, Grozdana (HDZ)
 Petrijevčanin Vuksanović, dr. sc. Irena (HDZ)
 Plazonić, Ante (HDZ)
 Raguž, Željko (HDZ)
 Reiner, akademik Željko (HDZ)
 Sanader, Ante (HDZ)
 Stier, Davor Ivo (HDZ)
 Stričak, Anđelko (HDZ)
 Šapina, Stipo (HDZ)
 Šimić, Marko (HDZ)
 Šipić, Ivan (HDZ)
 Škorić, Petar (HDZ)
 Šuker, Ivan (HDZ)
 Tolušić, Tomislav (HDZ)
 Totgergeli, mr. sc. Miro (HDZ)
 Tuđman, prof. dr. sc. Miroslav (HDZ)
 Tušek, Žarko (HDZ)
 Vranješ, Dragica (HDZ)

 Klub zastupnika Hrvatske demokršćanske stranke, Hrvatske socijalno-liberalne stranke i Hrvatskog demokratskog saveza Slavonije i Baranje – 4 zastupnika

 Hrg, Branko (HDS) – predsjednik
 Kosor, Darinko (HSLS)
 Dodig, prof. dr. sc. Goran (HDS)
 Glavaš, Branimir (HDSSB)
 Klub zastupnika Hrvatske narodne stranke – liberalnih demokrata – 6 zastupnika

 Batinić, Milorad (HNS) – predsjednik
 Čuraj, Stjepan (HNS)
 Habek, Mario (neo.)
 Makar, Božica (HNS)
 Saucha, Tomislav (neo.)
 Topolko, univ. spec. Bernarda (HNS)

 Klub zastupnika Hrvatske seljačke stranke i Demokrata – 5 zastupnika

 Beljak, univ. spec. Krešo (HSS) – predsjednik
 Lenart, Željko (HSS)
 Mrsić, Mirando (Demokrati)
 Petin, Ana-Marija (HSS)
 Vlaović, Davor (HSS)

Klub Hrvatske stranke umirovljenika nezavisnih zastupnika i SNAGE-e – 5 zastupnika

 Glavašević, Bojan (neo.) – predsjednik
 Aleksić, Goran (SNAGA)
 Hrelja, Silvano (HSU)
 Vučetić, doc. dr. sc. Marko (neo.)
 Žagar, Tomislav (neo.)

 Klub zastupnika Hrvatskih suverenista i nezavisnih zastupnika Željka Glasnovića i Zlatka Hasanbegovića – 3 zastupnika

 Hasanbegović, dr. sc. Zlatko (neo.) – predsjednik
 Glasnović, Željko (neo.)
 Zekanović, Hrvoje (HRAST)

Klub Zastupnika Istarskog demokratskog sabora, Primorsko-goranskog saveza, Liste za Rijeku – 4 zastupnika

 Sponza, Giovanni (IDS) – predsjednik
 Daus, Emil (IDS)
 Demetlika, Tulio (IDS)
 Radin, dr. sc. Furio**
 Klub zastupnika Mosta nezavisnih lista – 10 zastupnika

 Grmoja, Nikola (Most) – predsjednik
 Bulj, Miro (Most)
 Čikotić, Sonja (Most)
 Dobrović, prof. dr. sc. Slaven (Most)
 Ninčević-Lesandrić, dipl. oec. Ivana (Most)
 Petrov, dr. med. Božo (Most)
 Podolnjak, prof. dr. sc. Robert (Most)
 Runtić, Hrvoje (Most)
 Sladoljev, Marko (Most)
 Strenja-Linić, dr. sc. Ines (Most)

 Klub zastupnika Nezavisne liste mladih – 3 zastupnika

 Škibola, mag. oec. Marin (neo.) – predsjednik
 Panenić, univ. spec. Tomislav (Most)
 Pranić, mag. ing. Ante (NLM)

Klub zastupnika Samostalne demokratske srpske stranke – 3 zastupnika

 Milošević, Boris** – predsjednik
 Jeckov, Dragana**
 Pupovac, prof. dr. sc. Milorad**
Klub zastupnika Socijaldemokratske partije Hrvatske – 29 zastupnika

 Bauk, Arsen (SDP) – predsjednik
 Babić, Vedran (SDP)
 Bernardić, Davor (SDP)
 Dragovan, Igor (SDP)
 Đujić, Saša (SDP)
 Glasovac, Sabina (SDP)
 Grbin, Peđa (SDP)
 Grčić, prof. dr. sc. Branko (SDP)
 Grgić, Vinko (SDP)
 Hajdaš Dončić, dr. sc. Siniša (SDP)
 Hajduković, univ. spec. Domagoj (SDP)
 Jerković, prof. dr. sc. Romana (SDP)
 Jovanović, doc. dr. sc. Željko (SDP)
 Klarin, Ivan (SDP)
 Klisović, Joško (SDP)
 Kovač, Stjepan (SDP)
 Lalovac, mr. sc. Boris (SDP)
 Luc-Polanc, Marta (SDP)
 Maras, Gordan (SDP)
 Mateljan, Damir (SDP)
 Miljenić, mr. sc. Orsat (SDP)
 Ostojić, Ranko (SDP)
 Parić, Darko (SDP)
 Prelec, Alen (SDP)
 Stazić, Nenad (SDP)
 Tomić, dr. sc. Damir (SDP)
 Vešligaj, Marko (SDP)
 Vidović, Franko (SDP)
 Zmajlović, Mihael (SDP)

Klub zastupnika Stranke rada i solidarnosti i neovisnih zastupnika – 11 zastupnika

 Varda, Kažimir (BM 365) – predsjednik
 Bilek, Vladimir**
 Kajtazi, Veljko**
 Komparić Devčić, Ana (neo.)
 Lekaj Prljaskaj, Ermina**
 Madjer, Mladen (BM 365)
 Mišić, Ivica (neo.)
 Opačić, Milanka (BM 365)
 Puh, Marija (BM 365)
 Ronko, Zdravko (neo)
 Varga, Siniša (BM 365)

 Zastupnici izvan klubova političkih stranaka – 9 zastupnika

 Dumbović, Darinko (Reformisti)
 Esih, Bruna (NHR)
 Jankovics, Robert**
 Lacković, Željko (neo.)
 Lovrinović, Ivan (PH)
 Orepić, Vlaho (neo.)
 Pernar, Ivan (neo.)
 Sabolek, Snježana (Živi zid)
 Vucelić, Damjan (Živi zid)

**zastupnici nacionalnih manjina

Promjene

Predsjednik i potpredsjednici
Od 14. listopada 2016. do 5. svibnja 2017. godine dužnost predsjednika Hrvatskoga sabora obnašao je Božo Petrov (Most nezavisnih lista) koji je podnio ostavku na tu dužnost 4. svibnja. Poslijeizbornim dogovorom između HDZ i Mosta nezavisnih lista postignut je sporazum da prve dvije godine mandata devetog saziva Hrvatskog sabora predsjednik bude Božo Petrov kao čelnik Mosta, a druge dvije godine mjesto predsjednika sabora pripast će predstavniku HDZ-a.

Za potpredsjednike su izabrani:
 Milijan Brkić (HDZ),
 Željko Reiner (HDZ),
 Gordan Jandroković (HDZ),
 Milanka Opačić (SDP),
 Ivan Vrdoljak (HNS).

Hrvatski sabor 5. svibnja 2017. godine donio je odluku o izboru Gordana Jandrokovića (HDZ) na dužnost predsjednika Hrvatskoga sabora te odluku o njegovu razrješenju s dužnosti potpredsjednika Sabora.

Hrvatski sabor 19. lipnja 2017. godine donio je odluku o prestanku zastupničkog mandata zastupnika Ivana Vrdoljaka te je donio je odluku o izboru nezavisnog zastupnika Furia Radina na dužnost potpredsjednika Hrvatskoga sabora.

Hrvatski sabor 30. lipnja 2017. godine donio je odluku o razrješenju zastupnice Milanke Opačić s dužnosti potpredsjednice Hrvatskoga sabora te odluke o izboru zastupnika Bože Petrova (MOST) i zastupnika Siniše Hajdaša Dončića (SDP) na dužnost potpredsjednika Hrvatskoga sabora.

Potpredsjednici :
 Milijan Brkić (HDZ),
 Željko Reiner (HDZ),
 Furio Radin (nacionalne manjine)
 Siniša Hajdaš Dončić (SDP)
 Božo Petrov (Most)

Izvori

 9

Deveti saziv Hrvatskog sabora


Romeo und Julie (título original en alemán; en español, Romeo y Julieta) es un singspiel en tres actos con música de Georg Benda y libreto en alemán de Friedrich Wilhelm Gotter que se basa en la traducción que hizo Christian Felix Weiße de la obra de Shakespeare Romeo and Juliet.  La ópera se estrenó el 25 de septiembre de 1776 en el Hoftheater de Schloss Friedenstein, Gotha, Alemania.

El libreto de Gotter elimina muchos de los personajes de Shakespeare y la mayor parte de los elementos cómicos de la obra original. Sin embargo, se adhiere a las unidades de tiempo y espacio. El texto de Gotter, también hace de Julieta el personaje más fuerte e importante de la ópera, lo que se refleja aún más en la partitura de Benda. Quizás el cambio más notable que hizo Gotter fue el añadido de un lieto fine. De acuerdo con la tradición operística de la época, Gotter le dio a esta versión de Romeo y Julieta un final feliz.

Esta ópera se representa poco. En las estadísticas de Operabase aparece con sólo 3 representaciones en el período 2005-2010, siendo la más representada de Georg Benda.

Discografía
Romeo und Julie con el director Hermann Breuer y la Orquesta Sinfónica de Turingia-Gotha. Reparto: Claudia Taha (Julie), Joachim Keuper (Romeo), Andreas Näck (Capulet), Marisca Mulder (Laura), Theo Pfeifer (Francesco y Pater Lorenzo), y el Coro de Concierto de Gotha. Lanzado el 1 de septiembre de 1998.

Referencias
Notas

Fuentes
Amadeus Almanacco, acceso 1 de abril de 2011
Licencia

Enlaces externos

Óperas en alemán
Óperas de 1776
Óperas de Georg Benda
Óperas estrenadas en Alemania
William Shakespeare

Romeo und Julie


Rev. Charles Hermann Demetrio ( EE. UU., 1845 – 1936) fue un micólogo estadounidense. Realizó recolecciones tanto de fungi como de plantas vasculares en la sierra de la Sangre de Cristo, Colorado

Algunas publicaciones
 . 1907. List of mosses collected in various parts of Missouri

 1900. . Miscellanea mycologica

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Botánicos de Estados Unidos
Micólogos de Estados Unidos
Nacidos en Memphis

Charles Hermann Demetrio


Zirve veya doruk - coğrafi bir terim
 Doruk, Ceyhan - Adana ili Ceyhan ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Doruk, Gercüş - Batman ili Gercüş ilçesine bağlı köy
 Doruk, Mustafakemalpaşa - Bursa ili Mustafakemalpaşa ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Doruk, Bismil - Diyarbakır ili Bismil ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Doruk, Araç - Kastamonu ili Araç ilçesine bağlı köy
 Doruk, Kavak - Samsun ili Kavak ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Doruk (film)

Doruk


An Anthephora hermaphrodita in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Carl von Linné, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Carl Ernst Otto Kuntze. An Anthephora hermaphrodita in nahilalakip ha genus nga Anthephora, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Anthephora

Anthephora hermaphrodita


Sara Louisa Blomfield (née Ryan ; 1859-1939) est une des premières membres distinguées de la foi bahá'íe dans les îles britanniques et une partisane des droits des enfants et des femmes . Elle devient Lady Blomfield après que son mari ait été fait chevalier en 1889.

Biographie
Blomfield est née en Irlande et passe une grande partie de sa vie d'adulte à Londres. Elle est mariée au célèbre architecte de l'ère victorienne Arthur Blomfield, fils de Charles James Blomfield, évêque de Londres. Écrivain accompli et humanitaire, Blomfield aide à fonder le Save the Children Fund  et soutient l'adoption de la Déclaration de Genève sur les droits de l'enfant par la Société des Nations .

Blomfield rejoint la foi bahá'íe en 1907  et devient rapidement l'une de ses soutiens et historiens exceptionnels. Lors de la visite de ʻAbdu'l-Baha à Paris, elle prend des notes de ses réunions publiques qui sont utilisées pour préparer le volume intitulé « Paris Talks ». En hommage, ʻAbdu'l-Baha lui décerne le nom de "Sitárih Khanum" (en persan, "sitárih" signifie "étoile" et "khanum" signifie "dame"). Après le décès d'Abdu'l-Baha en 1921, Blomfield accompagne Shoghi Effendi lors de son voyage de Grande-Bretagne à Haïfa . Alors qu'elle est à Haïfa, elle interviewe des membres de la famille de Baha'u'llah. Ces souvenirs enregistrés, ainsi que son récit des jours où elle accueille ʻAbdu'l-Baha à Londres, constituent le contenu de son livre, "The Chosen Highway" .

Œuvres

 The Passing of ʻAbdu'l-Baha, co-écrit avec Shoghi Effendi.
 Les nombreuses notes de Blomfield sont à la base d'une grande partie des Paris Talks

Références

Liens externes

Femme féministe britannique
Naissance en 1859
Décès en décembre 1939

Sara Blomfield


Solopgang er en dansk kortfilm fra 2005 instrueret af Nikolaj B. Feifer efter eget manuskript.

Handling
Karen, en lille forældreløs pige, bliver anbragt på et børnehjem, da hendes bror dør. Men på børnehjemmet nægter hun at acceptere sit tab, og begynder i stedet at fantasere om en skærsildsverden, hvor broderen befinder sig og kæmper sig tilbage mod livet. En verden der åbnes hver nat, når Karen fortæller små stykker af den utrolige historie til børnehjemmets nattevagt, der hurtigt bliver hendes eneste ven.

Medvirkende

 Amanda Hansen, Karen
 Jakob Cedergren, Anders
 Charlotte Munck, Charlotte
 Anders Lund Madsen, Victor
 Jens Okking, Aron
 Elsebeth Steentoft, Hun-djævelen
 Mads Koudal, Receptionisten
 Lise Stegger, Lærerinde
 Kim Sønderholm, Lejemorder i drøm
 Nikolaj Gregersen, Lejemorder i drøm
 David Schack Trappaud, Lejemorder i drøm
 Tine Grauengaard, Pædagog
 Mads Mazanti, Pædagog
 Michael Martini, Psykolog
 Cecilie Munkholm, Camilla
 Laura Helene Rasmussen, Louise
 Claudia Sieglinde, Vagtdame

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Kortfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 2005

Solopgang (film)


Make Trax, originally released in Japan as , is a 1981 maze game developed by Alpha Denshi and published as an arcade video game by Kural Samno Electric in Japan. It was licensed in Europe to Exidy, which released it under its original title Crush Roller, and in North America to Williams Electronics, who released it as Make Trax.

Gameplay

The player controls a paintbrush, reddish-orange in color, and must paint the entire maze in order to advance to the next stage. Two fish — one yellow, the other light blue — emerge from separate aquariums to pursue the paintbrush around the board, and if either of the fish succeeds in making contact with the paintbrush, the player loses one of three lives (four if the player has attained a certain score, generally set at 10,000 points) — after which the paintbrush disappears momentarily, then over the next approximately eight seconds is replaced by what appears to be an reddish-orange cowboy hat with an arrow shot through it, while the machine plays the chorus of the "Twelfth Street Rag," a hit song by Pee Wee Hunt in 1948.

The player may use two "rollers" to attack the fish. They are located on overpasses, one vertical in its orientation, the other horizontal. To use them, the player positions the paintbrush on its forward end, waits for either or both of the fish to approach, then pushes the paintbrush along the roller, attacking the fish. The fish is removed from the maze for a few seconds, then returns to one of the aquariums and resumes its pursuit of the paintbrush. Killing fish in this manner scores bonus points.

The fish initially are dumb, but as time goes on they get "smarter" learning to avoid the roller when the paintbrush nears it, and develop strategies to trap the player between them.

A third character, appearing to be an animal, rolling tire, or invisible man depending on the level, may enter the maze and leave tracks that must be painted over in order for the board to be completed. The player can limit the damage by running over the figure, which not only stops further tracks from being left but also awards the player a score, which progressively increases as more boards are cleared.

Reception
In Japan, Crush Roller was the ninth highest-grossing arcade game of 1981.

Legacy
ADK remade the game for the Neo Geo Pocket Color which was released worldwide by SNK under its original name Crush Roller in 1999. The game mechanics are largely the same as its arcade counterpart, though the level design was adapted to fit the smaller screen size. Graphics and sound were also improved thanks to the more powerful hardware. This version was later re-released as part of the Windows port of Neo Geo Pocket Color Selection Vol. 1 in 2021.

A clone called Brush Roller for the Famicom/NES was programmed in 1990 by Hwang Shinwei and published by RCM Group. This game was later hacked by NTDEC to make Bookyman, which was released on the Caltron 6-in-1 and the Asder 20-in-1.  It replaced the title screen, some of the graphics, and revamped the sound and music. It also fixed the bugs that cause music temporary stops when the roller died or crush enemy and eliminated corrupted sprites at left maze scoreboard when completed stage which are replaced by some hollow squares. The original NTDEC release and Asder version retained the original sounds from Brush Roller, despite the Asder version released a year later.

A "speed-up" modification named Make Trax Turbo allows the paintbrush to move faster (but not the fish).

References

External links

1981 video games
ADK (company) games
Arcade video games
Maze games
Nintendo Entertainment System games
Neo Geo Pocket Color games
SNK games
Video games scored by Hiroaki Shimizu
Williams video games
Video games developed in Japan

Make Trax


Kosmos 2457, ruski navigacijski satelit (globalno pozicioniranje) iz programa Kosmos. Vrste je GLONASS-M (Glonass br. 733, Uragan M br. 733).
Lansiran je 14. prosinca 2009. godine u 10:38 s kozmodroma Bajkonura (Tjuratam) u Kazahstanu. Lansiran je u srednje visoku orbitu oko planeta Zemlje raketom nosačem Proton-K/DM-2 8K72K. Orbita mu je 19125 km u perigeju i 19135 km u apogeju. Orbitna inklinacija mu je 64,79°. Spacetrackov kataloški broj je 36112. COSPARova oznaka je 2009-070-B. Zemlju obilazi u 675,73 minute. Pri lansiranju bio je mase kg.

Još dva Glonassa lansirana su u ovoj misiji. Više dijelova iz ove misije odvojilo se, oni koji su neko vrijeme kružili u niskoj orbiti vratili su se u atmosferu, a neki i dalje kruže u srednjoj i visokoj orbiti.

Izvori
Heavens-above (engl.)
NASA (engl.)
Planet4589.org Tablični prikaz podataka o satelitima (engl.)

Vanjske poveznice
Glonass  (rus.)
Glonass Constellation Status (engl.)
N2YO.com Search Satellite Database (engl.)
Celes Trak SATCAT Format Documentation (engl.)
Kunstman  Satellites in Orbit (engl.)

Sateliti Kosmos

Kosmos 2457


Koriya (en Hindi: कोरिया जिला) es un distrito de la India en el estado de Chhattisgarh. Código ISO: IN.CT.KJ.

Comprende una superficie de 6578 km².

El centro administrativo es la ciudad de Baikunthpur.

Demografía
Según censo 2011 contaba con una población total de 659039 habitantes, de los cuales 324703 eran mujeres y 334336 varones.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Sitio web oficial.

Korea

Distrito de Koriya


Koki Takenaka (født 8. september 1992) er en japansk fodboldspiller.

Han har spillet for flere forskellige klubber i sin karriere, herunder Tokyo Verdy og Tochigi SC.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Japan

Koki Takenaka


223877 Kutler este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
223877 Kutler este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Mount Lemmon în cadrul programului Mount Lemmon Survey. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 3,05 ua, o excentricitate de 0,34 și o înclinație de 12,9° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 223001-224000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 2004
Centura de asteroizi

223877 Kutler


The People's Choice Awards is an American awards show, recognizing people in entertainment, voted online by the general public and fans. The show has been held annually since 1975, with the winners originally determined using Gallup Polls until a switch to online voting in 2005.

The awards were created by Bob Stivers, who produced the first show in 1975. The first awards recognized The Sting as Favorite Picture of 1974, Barbra Streisand as the year's Favorite Film Actress, and John Wayne as its Favorite Film Actor. So far, Ellen DeGeneres is the most awarded person, with a total of 20 awards.

In 1982, Stivers sold the People's Choice Awards to Procter & Gamble Productions (P&G); under P&G, the ceremony was broadcast by CBS, and Procter & Gamble's brands held exclusive national advertising time across the entire telecast.

In April 2017, the E! network announced that they had acquired the People's Choice Awards. The ceremony was shifted from its previous January scheduling to November, to reduce its proximity to the busier months of awards season. Since 2021, the ceremony has aired on E!'s sister broadcast network NBC. In March 2023, NBC announced that it would premiere a country music awards show—the People's Choice Country Awards—as a spin-off event; it will be held in September at the Ryman Auditorium in Nashville. In June 2023, it was announced that the People's Choice Awards will move to February, beginning with the 49th ceremony in 2024. In addition, the ceremony will stream live on Peacock in addition to the NBC and E! broadcasts.

Categories
The award categories have varied over the years. For example, the 16th People's Choice Awards had categories including Favorite All-Around Movie (Batman), and both a Favorite Movie Actor (Tom Cruise) and a World Favorite Movie Actor (Dustin Hoffman). At the 23rd People's Choice Awards, Rob Reiner was named the People's Choice Awards Honoree. The 32nd People's Choice Awards (broadcast in January 2006) included categories such as Favorite On-Screen Match-Up (Vince Vaughn and Owen Wilson in Wedding Crashers), Favorite Leading Lady (Reese Witherspoon), Favorite Tour (U2), and an award named after a Procter & Gamble brand: Nice 'n Easy Fans Favorite Hair (Faith Hill). In 2008, the People's Choice Awards introduced a new category: Favorite Sci-Fi Show. The nominees were Stargate Atlantis, Battlestar Galactica, and Doctor Who. Stargate Atlantis was the first recipient of the award.

Poll-based awards
In the 20th century, the awards were based on results from Gallup polls. Each year, Gallup took a survey of different categories for favorite actor, actress, movie, artist, television program or group. The scope was unlimited—the public could choose whomever or whatever it liked. The results of the annual survey were announced in the form of the People's Choice Awards. Since polls have margins of error, many years' awards have had ties in at least one category, when Gallup declared that the voting was so close that a single winner could not be chosen. For instance, in 2003, both Spider-Man and The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring were recognized as Favorite Motion Picture.

Switch to online voting
The winners of the 31st People's Choice Awards (on January 9, 2005) were decided by online voting rather than Gallup polls. The nominees submitted for Internet voting were selected using an unpublished process involving editors at Entertainment Weekly, the show's production team and a panel of pop culture fans.

The nominees for the 32nd People's Choice Awards were determined by the web research company Knowledge Networks, which took a nationally representative sample of men and women ages 18 to 54, with and without Internet access, to come up with the nominees. After being presented with a list of candidates determined by national ratings averages, box office grosses and album sales, they had the option to write in their favorites. Knowledge Networks recruits its panel by using a RDD phone recruitment method and provides a web TV and Internet access to households without Internet access enabling them to infer back to the entire population.

The nominees for the 2010 People's Choice Awards were determined by the media research company Visible Measures, which specializes in measuring Internet video audience behavior. The announcement of this partnership stated, "For the first time ever, the People's Choice Awards has incorporated Internet video viewing data into the initial nominee selection process, depending on Visible Measures True Reach metrics to objectively measure online video popularity. [...] Visible Measures worked with the People's Choice Awards to determine each potential nominees' popularity on a True Reach basis, a unique measure of the total audience that has been exposed to an online video campaign – regardless of how widely the campaign spreads or where it appears. To measure True Reach, Visible Measures deploys a robust and patented set of technologies with the goal of capturing the universe of Internet video viewership data in near real-time."

Former categories
These are some of the past categories for the People's Choice Awards:

Movies
 Favorite Movies
 Favorite Movie Actor
 Favorite Movie Actress
 Favorite Action Movie
 Favorite Action Actor
 Favorite Action Actress
 Favorite Animated Movie
 Favorite Animated Movie Voice
 Favorite Cast
 Favorite Comedy Movie
 Favorite Comedic Movie Actor
 Favorite Comedic Movie Actress
 Favorite Dramatic Movie
 Favorite Dramatic Movie Actor
 Favorite Dramatic Movie Actress
 Favorite Family Movie
 Favorite Horror Movie
 Favorite Thriller Movie
 Favorite Sci-Fi/Fantasy Movie
 Favorite Movie Icon

Digital
 Favorite Comedic Collaboration
 Favorite Social Media Celebrity
 Favorite Social Media Star
 Favorite Mobile Game
 Favorite Video Game
 Favorite YouTube Star
 CBS.com's Favorite Digital Obsession

Television
 Favorite TV Show
 Favorite Network TV Comedy
 Favorite Comedy TV Actor
 Favorite Comedy TV Actress
 Favorite Network TV Drama
 Favorite Dramatic TV Actor
 Favorite Dramatic TV Actress
 Favorite Cable TV Comedy
 Favorite Cable TV Drama
 Favorite Cable TV Actor
 Favorite Cable TV Actress
 Favorite Premium Cable TV Show
 Favorite Premium Cable TV Actor
 Favorite Premium Cable TV Actress
 Favorite TV Crime Drama
 Favorite Horror Show
 Favorite Crime Drama TV Actor
 Favorite Crime Drama TV Actress
 Favorite Network Sci-Fi/Fantasy Show
 Favorite Cable Sci-Fri/Fantasy Show
 Favorite Sci-Fi/Fantasy Actor
 Favorite Sci-Fi/Fantasy Actress
 Favorite Competition TV Show
 Favorite Daytime TV Host
 Favorite Daytime TV Hosting Team
 Favorite Late Night Talk Show Host
 Favorite Streaming Series
 Favorite TV Bromance
 Favorite Actor in a New TV Series
 Favorite Actress in a New TV Series
 Favorite Animated TV Show
 Favorite New TV Comedy
 Favorite New TV Drama

Current categories
The first ceremony in 1975 had 14 categories. In 2016, 74 categories were established.

As of 2018, these are the current categories:

Movies
 Movie of the Year
 Comedy Movie of the Year
 Action Movie of the Year
 Drama Movie of the Year
 Drama Movie Star of the Year
 Male Movie Star of the Year
 Female Movie Star of the Year
 Comedy Movie Star of the Year
 Action Movie Star of the Year

Pop Culture
 Social Star of the Year
 Beauty Influencer of the Year
 Social Celebrity of the Year
 Animal Star of the Year
 Comedy Act of the Year
 Style Star of the Year
 Game Changer of the Year
 Pop Podcast of the Year
 Video Game of the Year
 Athlete of the Year

Television
 Drama Show of the Year
 Comedy Show of the Year
 Revival Show of the Year
 Reality Show of the Year
 Competition Show of the Year
 Male TV Star of the Year
 Female TV Star of the Year
 Drama TV Star of the Year
 Comedy TV Star of the Year
 Daytime Talk Show of the Year
 Nighttime Talk Show of the Year
 Competition Contestant of the Year
 Reality TV Star of the Year
 Bingeworthy Show of the Year
 Sci-Fi/Fantasy Show of the Year

Music
 Male Artist of the Year
 Female Artist of the Year
 Group of the Year
 Song of the Year
 Album of the Year
 Country Artist of the Year
 Latin Artist of the Year
 Music Video of the Year
 Concert Tour of the Year

Special awards

People's Voice
 2013: Christina Aguilera

People's Icon
 2018: Melissa McCarthy
 2019: Jennifer Aniston
 2020: Jennifer Lopez
 2021: Halle Berry
 2022: Ryan Reynolds

People's Music Icon
 2021: Christina Aguilera
 2022: Shania Twain

Ceremonies

See also
 People's Choice Awards Australia
 People's Choice Awards India
 People's Choice Podcast Awards

References

External links

 "People's Choice Awards: You showed up? Here's a trophy!" from Entertainment Weekly
 A 35th Anniversary article from The Hollywood Reporter

American annual television specials
American film awards
American music awards
American television awards
Awards established in 1975
Procter & Gamble
E!
1975 establishments in the United States

People's Choice Awards


Toyohito Mochizuki (født 18. september 1953) er en japansk fodboldspiller.

Japans fodboldlandshold

|-
|1978||2||0
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!Total||2||0
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Eksterne henvisninger

Japan National Football Team Database

Fodboldspillere fra Japan

Toyohito Mochizuki


مسييه 26  أو م26 (بالإنجليزية: Messier 26) (أو NGC 6694 طبقا للفهرس العام الجديد هو تجمع نجمي مفتوح يوجد في كوكبة الترس (كوكبة). اكتشفه شارل مسييه عام 1764 ,وأضافه إلى فهرسه المعروف بفهرس مسييه الذي قيد فيه المذنبات والسدم.

يبلغ اتساع م26 22 سنة ضوئية وهو يبعد عن الأرض نحو 5000 سنة ضوئية. وألمع نجم في ذلك التجمع يقدر ب 9و11 قدر ظاهري وقد أجريت حسابات لتقدير عمر ذلك التجمع وقدرت عمره ب 89 مليون سنة. ويحتوي التجمع مسييه 26 على منطقة تقل النجوم فيها بالقرب من مركز التجمع، وأغلب الظن أن غبارا كونيا يملأ الفضاء بين نجومه ويمتص بعضا من شدة ضوء نجومه.

اقرأ أيضا
 نجم
 مجرة
 قزم أبيض
 عملاق أحمر
 الانفجار العظيم
 خط زمني للانفجار العظيم
 نجم نيوتروني
 ثقب أسود
 علم الفلك للأشعة السينية
 كويكبات
 منطقة هيدروجين II

مراجع

وصلات خارجية
 Messier 26, SEDS Messier pages
 موقع الكون

''' الترس.

أجرام الفهرس العام الجديد
أجرام فلكية اكتشفت في 1764
اكتشافات شارل مسييه
الترس (كوكبة)
بقايا مستعرات عظمى
ذراع رامي القوس
عناقيد مفتوحة
فهرس مسييه

مسييه 26


Mama mea vitregă e extraterestră (titlu original: My Stepmother Is an Alien) este un film american din 1988 regizat de Richard Benjamin. Este creat în genurile SF de comedie. Rolurile principale au fost interpretate de actorii Dan Aykroyd și Kim Basinger. Scenariul este scris de Jerico Stone, Herschel Weingrod, Timothy Harris și Jonathan Reynolds.

Prezentare

Distribuție

Producție
Cheltuielile de producție s-au ridicat la 26 milioane $.

Lansare și primire
A avut încasări de 13,8 milioane $ în SUA.

Filmul a avut în general recenzii negative. Are un scor de  19% pe Rotten Tomatoes pe baza a 16 critici.

Note

Legături externe

Vezi și
Listă de filme științifico-fantastice din anii 1980
Listă de filme de comedie din anii 1980
Listă de filme SF de comedie

Filme din 1988
Filme americane
Filme în limba engleză
Filme regizate de Richard Benjamin
Filme SF de comedie
Filme de comedie
Filme SF din anii 1980
Filme Columbia Pictures
Filme independente

Mama mea vitregă e extraterestră


La  des Dallas-Fort Worth Film Critics Association Awards, décernés par la Dallas-Fort Worth Film Critics Association, a eu lieu le , et a récompensé les films réalisés dans l'année.

Palmarès

Meilleur film
 Le Secret de Brokeback Mountain () Un long dimanche de fiançailles ()
 A History of Violence

 Meilleur film en langue étrangère
 Un long dimanche de fiançailles   Meilleur documentaire
 La Marche de l'empereur

 Pire film

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Dallas-Fort Worth Film Critics Association Awards

Liens externes
  Site officiel
  Les Dallas-Fort Worth Film Critics Association Awards sur l'Internet Movie Database

Dallas-Fort Worth Film Critics Association Awards
Dallas-Fort Worth Film Critics Association Awards
Dallas-Fort Worth Film Critics Association Awards
Dallas-Fort Worth Film Critics Association Awards

15e cérémonie des Dallas-Fort Worth Film Critics Association Awards


Sissinghurst is a small village in the borough of Tunbridge Wells in Kent, England. Originally called Milkhouse Street (also referred to as Mylkehouse), Sissinghurst changed its name in the 1850s, possibly to avoid association with the smuggling and cockfighting activities of the Hawkhurst Gang. It is in the civil parish of Cranbrook and Sissinghurst.

The nearest railway station is at Staplehurst.

Geography
Sissinghurst is situated with Cranbrook to the south, Goudhurst to the west, Tenterden to the east and Staplehurst to the north. It sits just back from the A229 which goes from Rochester to Hawkhurst.

History
Sissinghurst's history is similar to that of nearby Cranbrook. Iron Age working tools have been found and the village was for centuries a meeting and resting place for people travelling towards the south coast.

Sissinghurst Castle Garden

Sissinghurst's garden was created in the 1930s by Vita Sackville-West, poet and gardening writer, and her husband Harold Nicolson, author and diplomat. Sackville-West was a writer on the fringes of the Bloomsbury group who found her greatest popularity in the weekly columns she contributed as gardening correspondent of The Observer, which incidentally – for she never touted it – made her own garden famous. The garden itself is designed as a series of "rooms", each with a different character of colour and/or theme, divided by high clipped hedges and pink brick walls.

Trinity Church
Sissinghurst's religious activities are served by the Church of England. The church is titled 'Trinity Church' and was built in 1838. It is currently managed by Rev. Pete Deaves who is also Rector of Frittenden.

People
People of note who have lived in Sissinghurst include:
 Sir Richard Baker (ca.1568–1645) a politician, historian and religious writer
 Laurence Drummond (1861–1946) a British Army general officer
 Sir Harold Nicolson (1886–1968)  British diplomat, author and politician
 Vita Sackville-West CH (1892–1962) The Hon Lady Nicolson, English poet, novelist and gardener
 Pamela Schwerdt (1931-2009) joint head gardener at Sissinghurst Castle Garden from 1959 to 1990 and a pioneering horticulturalist
 Christopher Lee (born 1941) a British writer, historian and broadcaster
 Ian Hislop (born 1960) editor of Private Eye and team captain of Have I Got News for You, husband of Victoria Hislop.
 Victoria Hislop (born 1959) novelist and author.

References

External links

 Sissinghurst Village website

Villages in Kent

Sissinghurst


Johann Gottfried Ludwig Kosegarten (10 de septiembre de 1792 - 18 de agosto d 1860) fue un orientalista alemán, nacido en Altenkirchen en la isla de Rügen. Era hijo del clérigo Ludwig Gotthard Kosegarten (1758-1818).

Estudió teología y filosofía en la Universidad de Greifswald, y desde 1812 estudió lenguas orientales en París. De 1817 a 1824 fue profesor de lenguas orientales en la Universidad de Jena, y después catedrático en Greifswald.

Kosegarten tradujo y editó poemas, canciones, fábulas y otros textos del árabe, persa y sánscrito. Entre sus trabajos más famosos están la colección de cantos árabe Kitab al Aghani (1846), el poema hindú Nala (1820), la colección de fábulas persas Tuti Nameh (1822) y la colección de fábulas de la India Panchatantra (1848). También era especialista en la traducción de jeroglíficos.

Enlaces externos

Indólogos de Alemania
Miembros de la Academia de Ciencias de Baviera
Orientalistas de Alemania del siglo XIX
Fallecidos en Greifswald

Johann Gottfried Ludwig Kosegarten


Olaylar
 Dünyadaki en eski parlamento olan Alþingi kuruldu.

Doğumlar

Ölümler
 23 Ekim - İmparator Daigo, Japonya'nın geleneksel veraset düzenine göre 60. imparatoru (d. 885)
 tarihi bilinmeyen
 Rollo, Viking soyundan gelen Norman asilzade (d. 846)

930


Denizler İmparatoru (Hae-sin), Kang Il Soo (Wang Guhn) ve Kang Byung Taek'in yönetmenliğini yaptığı, senaryosunu Jung Jin Ok Sangdo ve Hwang Joo Ha (Dae Jang-geum)'un yazdığı Kore ( Şila Hanedanlığı )'de 787-846 yıllarında yaşayan Jangbogo (Goong-Bo) adlı tüccarın hayatını, kölelikten kurtuluşunu, yükselişini ve verdiği savaşları anlatan biyografi tarzındaki televizyon dizisidir.

Bir Kore draması olan Denizler İmparatoru'nun orijinal adı Deniz Tanrısı anlamına gelen Haeshin'dir. Toplam 51 bölümdür ve bölümler 70 dk sürer. Kore yapımı bu dizi KBS2 TV tarafından çekilmiş ve çekimleri 8 ay sürmüştür. Başrol oyuncuları Choi Soo-jong, Chae Si Ra, Song Il-Gook, Soo Ae paylaşmaktadır.

Kadro

Oyuncular
 Choi Soo Jong (최수종), Jang Bogo (장보고)/Goong-bok (궁복)
 Song Il Gook (송일국), Yeom Moon (염문)/Jang (장)
 Kim Heung-Soo (김흥수), Yeon (연)
 Chae Si Ra (채시라), Madam Jami (자미부인)
 Soo Ae (수애), Lady Jung-Hwa (정화)
 Kim Kap-su (김갑수), Yi Do-hyung

Personel
 Senarist: Jung Jin Ok (정진옥)/Hwang Joo Ha (황주하)
 Yönetmen: Kang Il Soo (강일수)/Kang Byung Taek (강병택)

Ayrıca bakınız
 Efsane Prens
 Song Il-Gook
 Saraydaki Mücevher

Dış bağlantılar

Güney Kore televizyon dizileri
Korean Broadcasting System televizyon dizileri
Korece televizyon programları
2004'te başlayan Güney Kore televizyon dizileri
2004'te sona eren Güney Kore televizyon dizileri

Denizler İmparatoru


Nahija Al-Hamraa ()  je sirijska nahija u okrugu Hama u pokrajini Hama. Po popisu iz 2004. (prije rata), nahija je imala 32.604 stanovnika. Administrativno sjedište je u naselju Al-Hamraa.

Izvori

Sirijske nahije
Pokrajina Hama

Al-Hamraa (nahija)


Hermelin har flere betydninger:

 Lækatten (Mustela erminea), især i vinterpels
 Hermelin (pels) – denne pels som pelsværk
 Hermelin (heraldik) – denne pels i heraldikken
 Hermelinkanin – en kaninrace

Hermelin (flertydig)


أي-004  هو الإطلاق السادس والأخير في برنامج أبولو لاختبار نظام الإنقاذ لمركبة القيادة Command module. في هذا الإطار أجرت ناسا تجاربا على أنظمة مشابها لهذا الغرض في الماضي تحت اسم تجربة منصة الهروب-1 (1963) , تجربة منصة الهروب-2 (في عام 1965) .

الغرض

كان الإطلاق A-004 هو التجريب الأخير لصاروخ انقاذ كبسولة القيادة (كبسولة الفضاء)، وأول إقلاع لكبسولة الفضاء الاختبارية نوع Block I (لا تحتوي تلك الكبسولة على نظام التحام المركبة القمرية، كما لا تحتوي على أجهزة الاتصال بالأرض). وتمت التجربة بدون رواد فضاء، وكان الغرض من التجربة إثبات :

1- عمل نظام الإنقاذ بنجاح من حيث توجيه مركبة القيادة وضبطها على الارتفاع المناسب بعد تعريضها لحالة عدم اتزان شديد خلال عملية الإطلاق،
2- أن تحافظ مركبة الإنقاذ على سلامتها وكفاءتها خلال ظروف الاختبار حيث تكون كبسولة القيادة محملة بالوزن المنتظر.

في هذا الإطلاق استخدم صاروخ من نوع ليتل جو 2  Little Joe II لخامس مرة وآخر مرة في نفس الوقت. ويتكون نظام الإقلاع من 4 محركات صاروخية من نوع الجول Algol، بالإضافة إلى 5 محركات مساعدة. كما زود الصاروخ بجهاز للاستجابة إلى إشارات تُرسل إليه من مركز القيادة على الأرض. وأجريت التجربة مصحوبة بتعريض الوحدات إلى حالة عدم اتزان موجهة من الأرض لصاروخ الإقلاع. وكانت مركبة (كبسولة) الفضاء مكونة من نموذجين معدلين Block I لمركبة القيادة ولوحدة الخدمة. كذلك أجري تعديل على نظام الإنقاذ.

كما تم ضبط مركز الثقل واتجاه الدفع للصاروخ بحيث يبدأ ترنح مركبة الفضاء وارتجاجها بعد تشغيل نظام الإنقاذ. ويتكون نظام الهبوط من نفس النظام الذي استخدم بنجاح خلال التجربة رقم 2.

الطيران

أقلع الصاروخ يوم 20 يناير 1966 في الساعة 08:17 حسب التوقيت المحلى لكاب كانافيرال (يعادل 15:17 بالتوقيت العالمي المنسق بعد عدة تأجيلات للإقلاع بسبب صعوبات تقنية وعدم مناسبة الأحوال الجوية. ثم أرسلت الإشارة من الأرض لتشغيل عملية الإنقاذ عندما وصل صاروخ الإقلاع ليتل جو2 الارتفاع والسرعة المطلوبين. وبدأ نظام الإنقاذ والأرجحة والترنح بعد انفصال صاروخ الإقلاع عن المركبة الفضائية، ووصل مقدار الأرجحة زاوية أقصاها 160 درجة/ ثانية ووصلت درجة الدوران 70 درجة/ثانية. ثم انفتحت جنيحات ضبط التوجيه Canard الخاصة بنظام الإنقاذ في الوقت المناسب بحيث أصبحت قاعدة المركبة المغطاة بالحاجز الحراري موجهة إلى الأمام بعدما ترنح نظام الإنقاذ 4 مرات.

وبعد انفصال نظام الإنقاذ عن المركبة الفضائية عمل نظام الهبوط بطريقة حسنة، وهبطت مركبة القيادة على بعد 34 كيلومتر من مكان الإقلاع بعد وصلولها ارتفاع 24 كيلومتر فوق سطح البحر.

ادت جميع الأجهزة أداءها على ما يرام وكانت القوى المؤثرة ومقدار تحمل هيكل المركبة في الحيز المحسوب. ورغم أن أحد الخصائص المطلوب التحقق منها (وهي تحمل الفرق بين الضغط داخل وخارج مركبة القيادة) لم يتحقق إلا أن جميع الإغراض المراد اختبارها قد تمت بنجاح.

اقرأ أيضا
 أبولو 8
 أبولو 10
 أبولو 11
 نيل أرمسترونج
 قائمة بعثات أبولو

وصلات خارجية
 The Apollo Spacecraft: A Chronology
 Apollo Program Summary Report
 Little Joe II Qualification Test Flight Report - September 1963 (PDF)
 Little Joe II Progress Report - December 1964 (PDF)
 Postlaunch Report for Little Joe II Mission A-004 - April 1966 (PDF)

اختبار الرحلات الفضائية
برنامج أبولو
رحلات الفضاء في 1966
مهام برنامج أبولو

A-004


Sonderbehandlung (abr. S.B.) es un término en alemán que significa «tratamiento especial». Si bien puede referirse a cualquier tipo de tratamiento preferencial, es conocido fundamentalmente como un eufemismo empleado por funcionarios nazis y de la SS como sinónimo de asesinato. Adquirió notoriedad por primera vez en el marco de la Aktion T4, donde doctores de la SS mataron a enfermos mentales y discapacitados entre 1939 y 1941, y se convirtió en una de varias palabras no específica que los nazis usaron para documentar el asesinato en masa y el genocidio. Estas palabras también fueron empleadas para referir de manera imprecisa al equipamiento usado para perpetrar tales actos, como las cámaras de gas y Zyklon B. El verdadero significado de Sonderbehandlung fue ampliamente conocido al interior de las SS y, en abril de 1943, el Reichsführer-SS Heinrich Himmler estaba tan preocupado por la seguridad que eliminó el término en un informe secreto redactado.

Berel Lang sostiene que el lenguaje disimulado fue empleado

Antecedentes
Para el verano boreal de 1941, Aktion T4 ya era de público conocimiento en Alemania, así como en países neutrales y enemigos de Alemania. El 24 de agosto de 1941, Hitler ordenó al jefe adjunto de la operación, el dr. Karl Brandt, detenerlo debido a las protestas públicas; sin embargo, este continuó todavía no solo fuera de la mirada públcia, sino también con mayor intensidad.

Cuando las nazis debían documentar asesinatos, Sonderbehandlung fue uno de varios eufemismos empleados. Los médicos de la Aktion T4 usaron desinfiziert (descontaminado) para documentar el gaseo de individuos enfermos mentales y discapacitados. El plan para exterminar a los judíos de Europa fue denominado Die Endlösung der Judenfrage (La solución final de la cuestión judía). Otras palabras para describir las operaciones de exterminio incluían:
 "Evakuierung" (evacuación)
 "Aussiedlung" (expulsión)
 "Umsiedlung" (reasentamiento)
 "Auflockerung" (remoción - de los habitantes de un gueto)
 "Befriedungsaktion" (pacificación)
 "Ausserordentliche Befriedungsaktion" o "A.B. Aktion" (pacificación especial)
 "Abwanderung" (emigración)
 "Säuberung" (limpieza)
 "Sicherheitspolizeilich durchgearbeitet" (realizado en coordinación con el Sicherheitsdienst)

El Discurso de Posen pronunciado por Heinrich Himmler en octubre de 1943 es el primer documento conocido en el cual un miembro del Gobierno nazi hablaba explícitamente sobre la perpretación del Holocausto durante la guerra. Himmler menciona la Judenevakuierung o «evacuación de los judíos», que usa como sinónimo de su exterminio. En un momento de su discurso, Himmler afirma «eliminación de los judíos, exterminio, lo estamos haciendo», hace una pasa brevemente en medio de «eliminación» (Ausschaltung) antes de continuar diciendo «exterminio» (Ausrottung). Su duda al pronunciar «eliminación» puede ser considerada como un rápido examen mental para ver si era o no aceptable usar tales palabras frente a su audiencia. Su conclusión fue afirmativa, pues se trataba de una reunión privada con los altos mandos de las SS. Este incidente ha sido comparado con otro en que Josef Goebbels se autocorrigió en sentido opuesto. En su discurso de guerra total el 18 de febrero de 1943, empieza diciendo «Ausrottung des Judentum» («exterminio de los judíos»), pero rectifica para decir «Ausschaltung», teniendo en mente que estaba hablando para un público amplio. La frase resultante fue «Ausrott...schaltung des Judentums», que puede ser traducido como «exter... eliminación de los judíos»

Uso
El término aparecido por primera vez el 20 de septiembre de 1939 en un decreto promulgado por el jefe de la Gestapo y del Sicherheitsdienst, el Obergruppenführer de las SS Reinhard Heydrich, dirigido a todos los departamentos de policía:

No obstante, el uso estaba dirigido contra alemanes más que contra judíos (se relaciona con "los principios de seguridad interna de Estado en la guerra"); sin embargo, la ley permitió el asesinato de cualquier persona que el régimen deseara. Un memorándum fechado seis días después de una reunión de la Oficina Central de Seguridad del Reich (RSHA, por sus siglas en alemán) define Sonderbehandlung como «ejecución» entre corchetes.

Un informe del Frente Oriental fechado el 25 de octubre de 1941 señala que «debido al grave peligro de epidemia, la completa liquidación de los judíos del gueto de Vitebsk fue iniciada el 8 de octubre de 1941. La cantidad de judíos a quien debe ser aplicado tratamiento especial es alrededor de 3.000». Un extracto de un decreto fechado el 20 de febrero de 1942 de la RSHA, escrito por Himmler, referente al tratamiento de "trabajadores civiles extranjeros" recomienda que en casos particularmente difíciles, se debe solicitar a la RSHA un tratamiento especial y añade que «el tratamiento especial tiene lugar por ahorcamiento». En una carta a la RSHA, el SS-Hauptsturmführer Heinz Trühe solicita camionetas de gas adicionales para «... un transporte de judíos, que deben ser tratados de una forma especial...» Las camionetas de gas eran vehículos que contenían un compartimento hermético donde las víctimas eran encerradas y se bombeaban gases de combustión, de forma que morían por los efectos combinados de intoxicación por monóxido de carbono y asfixia.

Equipos
En alemán, "Sonder-", que significa "especial", puede ser usado para formar sustantivos compuestos. Además, en referencia a las acciones, los nazis utilizaron eufemismos para referirse al equipo real usado para llevar a cabo los asesinatos. En su carta, Trühe se refiere a las camionetas como "S-wagen" (S-vans); "Sonderwagen" (camionetas especiales) en su totalidad. Otras referencias documentadas incluyen "Sonderfahrzeug" (vehículo especial), "Spezialwagen" (camioneta especial) y "Hilfsmittel" (equipo auxiliar).

Varios ejemplos de este lenguaje no específico en referencia a los equipos pueden ser hallados en los documentos relativos al campo de concentración de Auschwitz. Una carta fechada el 21 de agosto de 1942 se refiere al Búnker 1 y al Búnker 2 (granjas al oeste de Birkenau convertidas en cámaras de gas) como "Badeanstalten für Sonderaktionen" (instalaciones de baño para acciones especiales). En la carta, estos términos se presentan entre comillas, lo que sugiere el carácter eufemístico de lo que se quiere decir. En los planos, las cámaras de gas del sótano del Crematorio II y III fueron simplemente marcados como "Leichenkeller 1" (morgue sótano 1) y las habitaciones del sótano para desvestirse fueron señaladas como "Leichenkeller 2". No obstante, una carta fechada el 27 de noviembre de 1942 dirigida al arquitecto en jefe de Auschwitz SS-Sturmbannführer Karl Bischoff se refiere a la morgue 1 del Crematorio II como la "Sonderkeller" (bodega especial). Una carta del SS-Sturmbannführer Rudolf Jährling dirigida a los fabricantes de hornos crematorios Topf und Söhne relativa a los Crematorios II y III y fechada el 6 de marzo de 1943 se refiere a la morgue 2 como una "Auskleideraum" (habitación para desvestirse). Las unidades de prisioneros forzadas a vaciar las cámaras de gas y cargar los cadáveres en los hornos crematorios eran conocidas como los Sonderkommando (escuadrones especiales). Un documento fechado el 26 de agosto de 1942 concedía a las autoridades del campo el envío de un camión «... a Dessau para recoger material para tratamiento especial...» (Dessau fue uno de los dos lugares donde se fabricaba el Zyklon B). Una carta fechada el 13 de octubre de 1942 firmada por Bischoff sostiene que la construcción de nuevas instalaciones de crematorios «... era necesaria de empezar inmediatamente en julio de 1942 debido a la situación provocada por las acciones especiales» El 8 de septiembre de 1943, 5.006 judíos fueron trasladados de Theresienstadt a Auschwitz bajo la designación «SB seis meses» Seis meses más tarde, el 9 de marzo de 1944, aquellos todavía con vida fueron gaseados.

En su diario, el SS-Obersturmführer y doctor Johann Kremer describe ver un gaseado masivo por primera vez:

Tres días después, Kremer describe los gaseamientos en masa de prisioneros demacrados, apodados «musulmanes»:

En una carta fechada el 29 de enero de 1943 del SS-Sturmbannführer Bischoff al SS-Oberführer Hans Kammler, Bischoff se refiere a la morgue subterránea 1 del Crematorio II en Auschwitz como un "Vergasungskeller", literalmente «sótano de gaseado». En la carta, la palabra está subrayada y en la parte superior del documento está escrito: "SS-Untersturmführer Kirschnek!" No había una política muy clara en la oficina de arquitectura de que términos tales como «cámara de gas» no debían ser usados; el teniente Kirschnek debió ser informado de este desliz. Citando esta carta extraordinaria, Robert Jan van Pelt afirma que, al usar «acción especial» o «tratamiento especial» en lugar de exterminio y asesinato, los primeros negadores del Holocausto fueron los propios nazis, ya que trataron de negarse a sí mismos lo que estaban haciendo.

Perspectivas nazis
En el curso de las investigaciones y procesos penales de los crímenes de guerra nazis, se demostró que entre los implicados no había duda de lo que significaba este término. En su juicio, el SS-Obersturmbannführer Adolf Eichmann declaró que «todo el mundo sabía» que tratamiento especial significaba asesinato.

Según el SS-Gruppenführer y SS- und Polizeiführer superior Emil Mazuw:

Véase también
 LTI - Lingua Tertii Imperii

Referencias

Bibliografía
 Friedlander, Henry (1997). The Origins of Nazi Genocide: From Euthanasia to the Final Solution. University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-4675-9
 Gutman, Yisrael; Berenbaum, Michael (editores). (1994) Anatomy of the Auschwitz Death Camp. Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-32684-3
 Kogon, Eugen; Langbein, Hermann. (1994) Nazi mass murder. Yale University Press ISBN 978-0-300-05441-5
 Lang, Berel (2003). Act and idea in the Nazi genocide. Syracuse University Press. ISBN 978-0-8156-2993-1
 Langbein, Hermann (2004). People in Auschwitz. University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-2816-8
 Pressac, Jean-Claude (1989). Auschwitz: Technique and operation of the gas chambers. New York: Beate Klarsfeld Foundation
 Shermer, Michael; Grobman, Alex (2009). Denying history: who says the Holocaust never happened and why do they say it? University of California Press ISBN 978-0-520-26098-6
 Zimmerman, John C. (2000). Holocaust denial: demographics, testimonies, and ideologies. University Press of America. ISBN 978-0-7618-1821-2

Terminología nazi

Sonderbehandlung


Triei (sardisk: Trièi) er en by og en kommune (comune) i provinsen Nuoro i regionen Sardinien i Italien. Byen ligger i 140 meters højde og har 1.110 indbyggere (2016). Kommunen har et areal på 32,98 km² og grænser til kommunerne Lotzorai, Talana og Urzulei.

Referencer

Henvisninger

Kommuner i provinsen Nuoro

Triei


الشيخ أحمد التوني من أسيوط صعيد مصر. وهو أشهر وأكبر منشدي صعيد مصر يطلق عليه لقب «ساقي الأرواح» و«سلطان المنشدين». وقد استطاع بأدائه المتميز الخروج بالغناء الصوفي من المحلية إلى العالمية، إذ دعي للمشاركة في العديد من المهرجانات الموسيقية الروحية.

يقول الشيخ التوني عن الموسيقى أنها "تجلب الجمهور، وتقرب المعنى، وتطرب النفس، وترقق المشاعر"، وأن الموسيقى تؤدي لأن يسود «سهرات الإنشاد الصوفي نوع من الصفاء والحب، والإبداع والتشويق». يهدف الشيخ من خلال الإنشاد والموسيقى الروحية إيصال رسالة التصوف الإسلامي إلى العالم كله. ويعتقد أن التصوف صالح لجميع الأديان وليس حكراً على المسلمين وحدهم.

يركز الشيخ في إنشاده على الكلام، لا على الألحان حيث تكون الألحان مجرد خلفية مرافقة. وهو ينشد بشكل فطري قائم بصورة أساسية على الارتجال مما يحفظه من أشعار كبار أئمة التصوف ومنهم: "أبو العزايم وابن الفارض والحلاج..ويتبع الشيخ تختاً موسيقياً شرقياً بسيطاً مؤلفاً من "الرق والناي والكمان.." يعزفون وراءه وفقاً لما يفيض على شيخهم من تجليات شعراً وتنويعاً بين المقامات الموسيقية.. وقد يتولى بنفسه ضبط الإيقاع من خلال النقر بمسبحةٍ على كأس زجاجي وبهذا يعود الشيخ «أحمد التوني» إلى طريقته الأصلية في الإنشاد التي بدأها الشيخ السبعيني قبل حوالي الستين عاماً.

يقدم الشيخ التراث القديم كما هو كما جاء على ألسنة الأولياء والعارفين بالله والسالكين في مدارجهم ومنهم: «البدوى والرفاعي والدسوقي والجيلاني» وغيرهم من أهل الله –على حد تعبيره- وعن الموالد التي تشتهر بها «مصر» والتي يعتبر الشيخ «التوني» نجمها الأول منذ سنواتٍ عديدة قال الشيخ: «ما زال مولد السيد البدوي بمدينة «طنطا» شمالي «مصر» المولد الوحيد الذي يحافظ على تقاليده الأًصلية لا سيما «الدورة» وهي نوع من الحركات تتبع في الحضرات الصوفية..» ويؤكد الشيخ «التوني» أن مولد السيد «البدوي» هو الأكبر والأشهر في «مصر».

كان الشيخ ينشد مرتجلاً من دون مرافقة الألحان إلى أن أدرك أهمية استخدام الموسيقا في نشر رسالة التصوف التي يحملها والتي بلغت عبر صوته مسارح «باريس وعموم أوروبا والولايات المتحدة والبرازيل والأرجنتين وسائر دول شمالي أفريقيا بالإضافة إلى سوريا..»

في الموالد: كمولد السيد «البدوي» والسيد «الحسين» والسيدة «زينب» كان الشيخ «أحمد» يجد متعته في الغناء المتواصل ولساعاتٍ طويلة، فقبل سنوات كان الشيخ ينشد لحوالي الست ساعات في المولد بغض النظر عن المناسبات التي يمكن أن يحييها نفس الليلة وكل ذلك ارتجالاً مما يحفظه من الشعر دون أن ينشد في ليليتين متتاليتين نفس الأشعار. إلا أنه الآن يقتصد في الإنشاد لتقدم السن لكنه يحافظ على نفس طريقته في الإنشاد..» ويعتبر الشيخ ياسين التهامى أحد أشهر تلاميذ الشيخ التوني.

أعضاء فرقة إنشاد الشيخ «أحمد التوني» هم أربعة بالإضافة للشيخ نفسه: «حسن محمد علي/كمان، مصطفى عبد الرحمن/ناي، وابنه محمد على الإيقاع، وابنه الأصغر محمود المنشد في الفرقة»

وفاته

توفي في 17 مارس 2014.

روابط خارجية

مراجع

أشخاص من أسيوط
منشدون إسلاميون مصريون

أحمد التوني


West Point est une ville américaine située dans les comtés de Troup et de Harris, en Géorgie. Selon le recensement de 2020, sa population est de .

Liens externes

Municipalité en Géorgie (États-Unis)
Comté de Troup
Comté de Harris (Géorgie)

West Point (Géorgie)


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Lougou ist ein Dorf in der Landgemeinde Dan-Kassari in Niger.

Geographie
Das Dorf liegt nordwestlich von Dan-Kassari, dem Hauptort der gleichnamigen Landgemeinde, die zum Departement Dogondoutchi in der Region Dosso gehört.

Lougou ist Teil der Übergangszone zwischen Sahel und Sudan. Die durchschnittliche jährliche Niederschlagsmenge beträgt hier zwischen 400 und 500 mm.

Geschichte
Lougou gilt als älteste bestehende Siedlung in der Region. Der Ort ist der Sitz der Sarraounia, einer traditionellen Herrscherin und religiösen Anführerin der Azna. Am 16. April 1899 verlor die Sarraounia Mangou in der Schlacht von Lougou gegen die französische Militärexpedition Mission Voulet-Chanoine. Die Franzosen zerstörten daraufhin das Dorf und den Palast der Herrscherin, deren Nachfolgerinnen seitdem in einer kleinen Hütte residieren.

Erhalten geblieben waren die Gerichtsstätte der Sarraounia beim heiligen Stein Toungouma, der Friedhof der Herrscherinnen und das Schlachtfeld von 1899, wo noch menschliche Knochen gefunden werden. Der nigrische Staat beantragte 2006 bei der UNESCO eine Aufnahme von Lougou in die Welterbeliste. Der Gerichtsstein Toungouma verschwand Anfang 2018 spurlos.

Bevölkerung
Lougou hatte 1009 Einwohner in 123 Haushalten bei der Volkszählung 1988, 252 Einwohner in 31 Haushalten bei der Volkszählung 2001 und 366 Einwohner in 45 Haushalten bei der Volkszählung 2012.

Wirtschaft und Infrastruktur
Es gibt eine Schule im Dorf. In der Zone der Hochebenen im Westen Nigers, in der Lougou liegt, kommt es zu vielen Konflikten beim Zugang zu Wasser und Viehfutter.

Literatur

Einzelnachweise

Ort in Niger
Dosso (Region)
Ort in Afrika

Lougou (Niger)


Károly Fatér, né le  à Nyírlak et mort le  à Budapest, est un footballeur international hongrois. Il évoluait au poste de gardien de but.

Biographie

En club

Károly Fatér est gardien de but du  de 1959 à 1963.

En 1963, il est transféré au Csepel SC qu'il représente pendant douze saisons.

Après une dernière saison en 1974-1975 avec le Budafoki MTE, il raccroche les crampons.

En équipe nationale

International hongrois, il reçoit une sélection en équipe de Hongrie en 1968.

Il dispute le quart de finale aller des qualifications pour l'Euro 1968 le  contre l'Union soviétique (victoire 2-0).

Fatér fait partie de l'équipe de Hongrie médaillée d'or aux Jeux olympiques 1968. Il est le gardien titulaire lors de la compétition, disputant les six matchs de la compétition.

Palmarès

En sélection
 Hongrie
 Jeux olympiques  (1) :
  Or : 1968.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Footballeur international hongrois
Gardien de but au football
Champion olympique hongrois
Champion olympique de football
Footballeur aux Jeux olympiques d'été de 1968
Joueur du Csepel SC
Naissance en avril 1940
Naissance dans le comitat de Veszprém
Décès en septembre 2020
Décès à Budapest
Décès à 80 ans

Károly Fatér


Thozamile Taki (nascido em 1971) é um ladrão e assassino em série da África do Sul que matou 13 mulheres com idades entre 18 e 25 anos nos primeiros meses de 2007, jogando seus corpos em plantações agrícolas. Por isto, se tornou conhecido também como "O Assassino da Cana de Açúcar" (em inglês: The Sugarcane Killer).

Cumpre prisão perpétua e o juiz responsável pelo caso disse quando leu a sentença: "quando ele atraiu essas mulheres, ele foi encantador e gentil, um verdadeiro chacal em pele de cordeiro. Mas, no tribunal, vi como ele sorria quando as testemunhas choravam. Ele foi insensível e não demonstrou nenhum remorso por seus atos perversos".

Crimes
Taki assassinou 11 vítimas nas plantações de cana-de-açúcar ao redor da cidade de Umzinto, na costa sul de KwaZulu-Natal. Também fez duas vítimas nas plantações de chá perto de Port St. Johns, em Cabo Oriental. Partes do corpo de algumas de suas vítimas teriam sido fornecidas a um curandeiro tradicional local ou sangoma.

No entanto, antes dos assassinatos, ele já havia sido condenado por arrombamento em 1997 e roubo em 1999.

Modus operandi
Se apresentando como um recrutador, Taki atraía as vítimas para dentro de um veículo com a promessa de uma entrevista de emprego. Depois as levava para plantações, onde as desnudava e roubava dinheiro e celulares. Matava geralmente por estrangulamento. Há suspeita de que ele também estuprava as mulheres, mas os corpos, alguns queimados, estavam num estado de decomposição que não permitiu precisar este crime.

Vítimas
Noxolo Mpande, Rose Mjoli, Khanyisile Ncayiyana da cidade de Bizana; Nonjabulo Mpanza, Makhosi Mgobhozi e Philisiwe Mpanza da cidade de Efolweni; Thandazile Bhokoda e Siziwe Tshongaye da cidade de Lusikisiki; Nosisa Nozozo, de Libode; Charity Mthethwa, de Tongaat; Thandeka Mthebeni, de Matatiyela; Nombali Ngcobo, dea cidade de uMzinyathiweni; e Cherity Khumalo de KwaMashu.

Investigações
"Domingo, 9 de setembro de 2007. O dia começou como qualquer outro para os moradores de Shayamoya, em Umzinto, na costa sul de KwaZulu-Natal. Isto é, até que um cachorro levou a cabeça em decomposição de uma mulher para a cidade", escreveu o IOL em setembro de 2021, explicando que, seguindo o caminho feito pelo animal, que levou até uma plantação de cana de açúcar, nas semanas seguintes, até novembro, 11 corpos foram achados no local.

Em conversas com os familiares das vítimas, a polícia descobriu que em comum elas tinham tido contado com um recrutador. Os investigadores descobriram uma mulher que havia conversado com Taki, mas desistido do contrato. Foi ela que o identificou. Os policiais também rastrearam celulares das vítimas e chegaram até a cunhada de Taki, em Stanger, na costa norte de KZN. Foi ela quem deu o endereço do criminoso.

Prisão e pena
Taki foi preso às 2h da manhã de 24 de setembro de 2007, em Weldebach, Chatsworth, após os policiais entrarem na casa onde ele e sua namorada, Hlengiwe Nene, moravam. No local, os policiais encontraram celulares e roupas pertencentes a algumas das vítimas.

Enquanto esperava o julgamento, tentou escapar da prisão de Westville durante em 21 de fevereiro de 2010, juntamente com outros oito prisioneiros. No entanto, caiu do telhado de sua cela no quarto andar, ferindo-se gravemente enquanto seus cúmplices escapavam com sucesso. Seu julgamento foi adiado até sua recuperação.

Em 23 de dezembro de 2010, foi condenado a 13 sentenças de prisão perpétua e 208 anos de prisão por assalto.

"Sua presença fora da prisão representaria um perigo para qualquer mulher e acredito que, se ele não tivesse sido pego em 2007, teria continuado com sua matança. Portanto, é minha intenção com esta sentença que ele passe o resto de sua vida na prisão. Espero que o Departamento de Serviços Correcionais tome conhecimento da minha intenção e se abstenha de deixá-lo em liberdade condicional", disse o juiz King Ndlovu.

Referências

Ligações externas

 Galeria no Getty Images

Criminosos da África do Sul
Assassinos em série
KwaZulu-Natal

Thozamile Taki


Eridu (Sümerce: eridug; Akadca: irîtu; modern Arapça: Tell Abu Shahrain), Güney Mezopotamya'da (günümüzde Zi Kar İli, Irak) bir arkeolojik sittir. Eridu'nun uzun süre güney Mezopotamya'daki en eski şehir olduğu düşünüldü ve günümüzde de halen dünyanın en eski şehri olduğu tartışılmaktadır. Ur'un 12 km güneybatısında yer alan Eridu, tapınaklar etrafında gelişen Sümer şehirlerinin en güneyinde bulunuyordu. Bu yapılar kerpiçten yapılmış ve birbirinin üzerine inşa edilmişti. Yukarı doğru gelişen tapınaklar ve dışa doğru gelişen yerleşim yerleri, büyük bir şehrin inşa edilmesini sağlamıştı. Sümer mitolojisine göre; Eridu, şehri kurduğu düşünülen Enki (sonradan Akadlar tarafından Ea olarak da bilinen)'nin yurduydu. Enki'nin, tüm yaşamın kaynağı olduğu düşünülen bir akifer olan Apsû'da yaşadığına inanıldığı için, tapınağına E-Abzu adı verilmişti.

MÖ 5400 yılında kurulan Eridu Güney Mezopotamya'nın en eski şehridir.

Kaynakça

Sümer kentleri
Obeyd kültürü
Samarra kültürü
Zi Kar ili

Eridu


Lenggries (en bávaro : Däiz) es una ciudad en Baviera, Alemania, situada en el distrito de Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen, en el centro del Isarwinkel, la región a lo largo del río Isar entre Bad Tölz y Wallgau. Tiene unos 9.500 habitantes.

Economía y turismo
La economía depende fundamentalmente del turismo, destacándose el atractivo de sus bosques. Sus principales atracciones culturales son las siguientes:
Iglesia de San Jorge, de estilo barroco, construida en 1722.
Calvary hill near Hohenburg (geometric Style, as opposed to the one in Bad Tölz).
Castillo de Hohenburg, donde estuvo exiliado Adolfo I de Luxemburgo.
Iglesia evangélica, construida en 1952.
 El Heimatmuseum Lenggries, museo etnográfico local.
 El Puente de Bretaña, llamado así por esta región francesa.

Enlaces externos

Localidades del distrito de Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen

Lenggries


Stripes is a 1981 American war comedy film directed by Ivan Reitman and starring Bill Murray, Harold Ramis, Warren Oates, P. J. Soles, Sean Young, and John Candy. Ramis wrote the film with Len Blum and Dan Goldberg, the latter of whom also served as producer alongside Reitman. Numerous actors, including John Larroquette, John Diehl, Conrad Dunn, Judge Reinhold, Joe Flaherty, Dave Thomas, Timothy Busfield, and Bill Paxton, appear in the film in some of the earliest roles of their careers. The film's score was composed by Elmer Bernstein.

Murray stars as John Winger, an immature taxi driver who, after losing his job and his girlfriend, decides to enlist in the United States Army with his friend Russell Ziskey (Ramis). The film received generally positive reviews from critics and audiences, and was a commercial success.

Plot

In the course of one day, New York City cab driver John Winger loses his job, his apartment, his car, and his girlfriend Anita, who has grown tired of his immaturity. Realizing his limited prospects, he decides to join the Army and persuades best friend Russell Ziskey, a vocational ESL teacher, to join as well. The two visit a recruiting office and are soon sent off to basic training.

Upon arrival, they meet their fellow recruits and their drill sergeant, Sergeant Hulka. Following in-processing, the recruits introduce themselves and explain their reasons for enlisting. One of them, the overweight Dewey "Ox" Oxberger, wants to slim down and be respected by his fellow trainees and women in general. John irritates Hulka with his slacker attitude, and he and Russell become romantically involved with MPs Louise Cooper and Stella Hansen.

After Hulka discovers that John and Russell have briefly gone AWOL, Russell confesses his mistake, but John keeps silent. Hulka orders Russell to scrub garbage cans for 24 hours and gives the rest of the platoon two weeks of KP duty. In the latrine, Hulka privately tells John that he will never make a good soldier and invites John to attack him. When John throws a punch, Hulka dodges and hits him in the stomach, then suggests that John think about the encounter.

That night, Russell catches John attempting to flee back to Louisville and stops him, angrily reminding John that it was his idea that they both enlist. Louise and Stella find them fighting and drive them back to their barracks without reporting them. John honors Russell's request for both of them to continue basic training.

As graduation approaches, Hulka is injured when the haughty and dull-witted Captain Stillman, the recruit company's commanding officer, orders a mortar crew to fire without first setting target coordinates. Later, members of Hulka's platoon sneak off base and visit a mud wrestling bar, where John persuades Ox to compete with a group of women. When MPs and police raid the club, Stella and Louise help John and Russell escape. The rest of the platoon are returned to base, where Stillman reprimands them for being arrested and threatens to report them to the base commander, General Barnicke, and make them repeat basic training.

John and Russell have sex with Stella and Louise, then return to base. John motivates the disheartened platoon with a speech and begins preparing them for graduation. After a night of practice, they oversleep and wake up an hour late for the ceremony. They rush to the parade ground, where John leads them in an unorthodox but highly coordinated drill display. Impressed upon learning that they completed their training without a drill sergeant, Barnicke assigns them to a secret project he is overseeing in Italy.

Upon arrival in Italy, the platoon is reunited with a recovered Hulka and tasked with guarding the EM-50 Urban Assault Vehicle, an armored personnel carrier disguised as a recreational vehicle. John and Russell steal it to visit Stella and Louise, who are stationed in West Germany. When Stillman finds the vehicle missing, he launches an unauthorized mission to retrieve it, against Hulka's objections.

Stillman inadvertently leads the platoon across the border into Czechoslovakia. Hulka jumps from their truck before the Soviet Army captures it, and sends out a radio distress call that John and Russell hear. Realizing that their platoon is in danger, John, Russell, Stella, and Louise take the EM-50 and infiltrate the Soviet base where the platoon is being held, and rescue them with aid from Hulka.

Upon returning to the US, John, Russell, Louise, Stella, and Hulka are hailed as heroes, and are each awarded the Distinguished Service Cross. Hulka retires and opens a restaurant franchise; John, Russell, Ox, Louise, and Stella are featured  in various magazines; and Stillman is reassigned to a weather station near Nome, Alaska.

Cast

 Bill Murray as John Winger
 Harold Ramis as Russell Ziskey
 Warren Oates as Sergeant Hulka
 P. J. Soles as Stella Hansen
 Sean Young as Louise Cooper
 John Candy as Dewey 'Ox' Oxberger
 John Larroquette as Captain Stillman
 Roberta Leighton as Anita
 John Voldstad as Stillman's Aide
 John Diehl as Howard 'Cruiser' J. Turkstra
 Lance LeGault as Colonel Glass
 Conrad Dunn as Francis 'Psycho' Soyer
 Judge Reinhold as Elmo Blum
 Joe Flaherty as Border Guard
 Dave Thomas as M.C.
 Robert J. Wilke as General Barnicke
 Antone Pagán as Hector
 Bill Paxton as Unnamed Soldier
 Timothy Busfield as Mortar Soldier

Production

Development
En route to the premiere of Meatballs, Ivan Reitman conceived an idea for a film: "Cheech and Chong join the army".  He pitched Stripes to Paramount Pictures, who immediately greenlit the film. Len Blum and Dan Goldberg wrote the screenplay in Toronto and read it to Reitman, who was in Los Angeles, over the phone, who in turn would give the writers notes. Cheech and Chong's manager thought the script was very funny; however, the comedy duo wanted complete creative control. Reitman then suggested to Goldberg that they change the two main characters to ones suited for Bill Murray and Harold Ramis, figuring that if they could interest Ramis and let him tailor the script for the two of them, he could convince Murray to do it.

Casting
Ramis had already co-written National Lampoon's Animal House, Meatballs, and Caddyshack, but was relatively unknown as a film actor. His best-known acting work prior to Stripes was as a cast member for the late-night TV sketch comedy Second City Television, which he had quit a few years earlier. Columbia Pictures did not like Ramis's audition but Reitman told the studio that he was hiring the comedian anyway. P. J. Soles reported that Dennis Quaid had read for the role of Russell and that Ramis was reluctant to appear in the film, but that Murray told Ramis he did not wish to work with anyone else and would leave the film unless he played the other principal.

Casting director Karen Rea saw Conrad Dunn on the stage and asked him to read for the role of Francis "Psycho" Soyer in New York. Judge Reinhold played Elmo, who was given the best jokes from the Cheech and Chong draft of the screenplay. Sean Young was cast based on her looks, and Reitman felt that her "sweetness" would go well with Ramis. According to Reitman, Kim Basinger agreed to play Stella but her agent demanded way too much money. P. J. Soles tested with Murray and they got along well together. John Diehl had never auditioned before and won his first paying job as an actor. Goldberg knew John Candy from Toronto and told Reitman that he should be in the film; he was not required to audition.

Reitman was a fan of the Westerns that Warren Oates had been in and wanted someone who was strong and whom everyone respected to control the film's misfit platoon. Reinhold said that during filming Oates would tell stories about working on films like The Wild Bunch and they would be enthralled. Reitman wanted "a little bit of weight in the center", and added the argument between Hulka and Winger. It was not played for laughs and allowed Murray to do a serious scene, something he had not done before. During filming one of the obstacle courses scenes, Reitman told the actors to grab Oates and drag him into the mud without telling the veteran actor about it to see what would happen and get a genuine reaction. Oates' front tooth got chipped in the process and he yelled at Reitman for what he did.

Filming
Every scene had some element of improvisation due in large part to Murray and Ramis. Much of the mud wrestling scene was made up on the spot by Reitman. Candy felt uncomfortable during filming, but Reitman talked him through it. The spatula scene in the kitchen of the general's house was filmed at three in the morning, after the cast and crew had been up the entire day. Murray improvised the "Aunt Jemima Treatment" sequence and Soles reacted naturally to whatever he said and did.

Filming began in Kentucky in November 1980, then moved to California in December. Principal photography ended on Stage 20 at Burbank Studios on January 29, 1981. The production was allowed to shoot the army scenes at Fort Knox, the city scenes in Louisville, and the Czechoslovakia scenes at the closed Chapeze Distillery (owned by Jim Beam) in Clermont, with a budget of $9–10million and a 42-day shooting schedule. Reitman, Goldberg, and Ramis were involved in a detailed negotiation with the Department of Defense to make the film conducive to the recruiting needs of the military, in exchange for subsidies in the form of free labor and location and equipment access.

Dunn remembered Candy inviting the men in the platoon to his house while filming was under way, for a homemade spaghetti dinner and to watch the famous Sugar Ray Leonard vs. Roberto Durán II No Más Fight (November 25, 1980). He recalled that he and Candy were the only two cast members who knew the lyrics to the song "Doo Wah Diddy" and taught them to the rest of the company. "I really enjoyed playing Psycho", he said.

In 1993 Murray reflected, "I'm still a little queasy that I actually made a movie where I carry a machine gun. But I felt if you were rescuing your friends it was okay. It wasn't Reds or anything, but it captured what it was like on an Army base: It was cold, you had to wear the same green clothes, you had to do a lot of physical stuff, you got treated pretty badly, and had bad coffee."

The EM-50 Urban Assault Vehicle "was built from a 1973-1978-era GMC Motorhome," but no one knows what exact year it was. It was designed to resemble "a family Winnebago — with a nice color scheme and user-friendly interior — but came with bulletproof shields and flamethrowers."

Reception

Box office
Stripes was released on June 26, 1981, and grossed $1,892,000 in 1,074 screens on opening day. It placed fifth overall for the weekend with $6,152,166. It eventually grossed $85,297,000 in North America, making it the fifth most popular 1981 film at the US and Canadian box office.

Critical response
Stripes was well received by critics and audiences. On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 88% based on 41 reviews, with a rating average of 6.6/10. The website's critical consensus reads: "A raucous military comedy that features Bill Murray and his merry cohorts approaching the peak of their talents." On Metacritic — which assigns a weighted mean score — the film has a score of 68 out of 100 based on 14 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".

In his Chicago Sun-Times review, Roger Ebert praised it as "an anarchic slob movie, a celebration of all that is irreverent, reckless, foolhardy, undisciplined, and occasionally scatological. It's a lot of fun." Janet Maslin of The New York Times called it "a lazy but amiable comedy" and praised Murray for achieving "a sardonically exaggerated calm that can be very entertaining".

Gary Arnold, in his review for The Washington Post, wrote, "Stripes squanders at least an hour belaboring situations contradicted from the outset by Murray's personality. The premise and star remain out of whack until the rambling, diffuse screenplay finally struggles beyond basic training." Time wrote, "Stripes will keep potential felons off the streets for two hours. Few people seem to be asking, these days, that movies do more."

Home media
Stripes was released on VHS by RCA/Columbia Pictures Home Video.

In 1983 the film was released on LaserDisc (Extended Play, CLV, Constant Linear Velocity).

The film was released on DVD on June 7, 2005, a release which includes both the original theatrical cut and an extended cut that runs about 18 minutes longer than the theatrical cut. Extra features include six deleted scenes; audio commentary by Reitman and Goldberg; an hour-long documentary titled "Stars & Stripes" that includes the reminiscences of the screenwriters, Reitman, Diehl, Laroquette, Murray, Reinhold, Soles and Young; and the original trailer.

The extended cut expands on several scenes and includes an excised subplot in which Winger and Ziskey (who takes six hits of Elmo's LSD under the impression that it is Dramamine) go AWOL by stowing away on a special forces paratrooper mission. They become lost in a jungle and are captured by Spanish-speaking guerrillas. They are taken to camp and nearly shot before Winger saves the day by singing the chorus of Tito Rodriguez's "Quando, Quando, Quando", effectively winning over their captors. Winger and Ziskey then leave and rejoin the special forces unit as it is re-boarding the plane. Other deleted scenes include a longer sequence of Winger talking Ziskey into joining the Army with him; Captain Stillman being called out as a liar by Winger when he blames another officer for his neglect in the mortar incident that injured Sgt. Hulka; Hulka giving everyone but John and Russell the weekend off in Italy while assigning them to guard and clean the EM-50, explaining cheerfully that his only reason for doing so is that he doesn't like John; and Russell saying he won't go rescue the platoon because he doesn't want to kill OR die while John warms up to the idea of mounting a rescue via the EM-50. The last two deleted scenes notably have John Winger being told that the platoon members dislike him (directly by Hulka, and indirectly by Russell when he tells John that the platoon hates his guts) which is in contrast to the positive reactions to Winger in the final act of the theatrically released film.

In January 2012, the extended cut of the film was released on Blu-ray.

Re-release
For the 40th anniversary of the film's release, Stripes re-opened in theaters on August 29 to September 2, 2021, with a special introduction from Bill Murray and Ivan Reitman.

See also

 Ghostbusters – a 1984 comedy film also directed by Reitman, starring Murray and Ramis, and scored by Bernstein

Notes

References

External links

 Stripes at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films

1980s action comedy films
1980s adventure comedy films
1980s buddy comedy films
1980s war comedy films
1981 films
American action comedy films
American adventure comedy films
American buddy comedy films
American war comedy films
American war films
Cold War films
Columbia Pictures films
1980s English-language films
Films about the United States Army
Films directed by Ivan Reitman
Films scored by Elmer Bernstein
Films set in 1981
Films set in Kentucky
Films set in Italy
Films set in West Germany
Films set in Czechoslovakia
Films shot in California
Films shot in Kentucky
Military humor in film
Films with screenplays by Harold Ramis
Films produced by Ivan Reitman
1981 comedy films
1980s American films

Stripes (film)


Acronychia laevis, es una especie de arbusto perteneciente a la familia de las rutáceas. Es originaria de Australia en Nueva Gales del Sur.

Descripción
Son pequeños y medianos árboles que alcanza un tamaño de 12 metros de altura, glabro. Las hojas con la lámina elíptica a oblongo-elíptica u obovada, de 2.5-9.5 cm de largo, 5.1 cm de ancho, el ápice acuminado y en ocasiones con muescas, la base cuneada, glabras, con las superficies brillantes, y con numerosos y evidentes puntos de aceite; pecíolo de 3-30 mm de largo. Las inflorescencias con pocas a muchas flores, de 1.5-7 cm de largo. Sépalos 0.7-2 mm de largo. Pétalos de 6-10 mm de largo, de color blanco cremoso. El fruto en forma de mitra a ± globoso, con un diámetro de 6-12 mm., Glabro, de color blanco a púrpura.

Taxonomía
Acronychia laevis fue descrita por J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. y publicado en Characteres Generum Plantarum [second edition] 27. 1775.
EtimologíaAcronychia: nombre genérico que deriva de las palabras griegas akros (punta) y ónix (garra), en referencia a los pétalos, que normalmente están conectados adaxialmente en el ápice. laevis: epíteto latíno que significa "dentada"
SinonimiaAcronychia laevis var. dictyophleba Domin	Acronychia laevis var. leucocarpa F.M.Bailey	Acronychia laevis var. longiflora Domin	Acronychia laevis var. purpurea F.M.Bailey	Acronychia laurina F.Muell. [Illegitimate]	Cyminosma oblongifolia A.Cunn. ex Hook.	Eriostemon oblongifolius (Hook.) G.Don	Jambolifera laevis Kuntze	Jambolifera oblongifolia Steud.	Lawsonia achronychia'' L.f.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

laevis
Flora de Australia
Plantas descritas en 1775
Plantas descritas por J.R.Forst.
Plantas descritas por G.Forst.

Acronychia laevis


Onthophagus landolti é uma espécie de escaravelho rola bosta do género Onthophagus, família Scarabaeidae, ordem Coleoptera. Foi descrito em 1880 por Harold.

Encontra-se desde Texas, por toda América Central até Colômbia.

Referências

Ligações externas

landolti
Coleópteros descritos em 1880

Onthophagus landolti


Diogo José Teixeira da Silva ( (fæddur 4. desember 1996) er portúgalskur knattspyrnumaður sem spilar með Liverpool FC og portúgalska landsliðinu. Staða hans er framherji, framsækinn miðherji eða vængmaður. Jota er gælunafn og þýðir stafurinn joð á portúgölsku.

Jota byrjaði vel með Liverpool árið 2020 og skoraði í fyrstu 4 heimaleikjum sínum og náði 7 mörkum í fyrstu 10 leikjunum sem er það besta síðan Robbie Fowler náði því.

Portúgalskir knattspyrnumenn

Diogo Jota


de Croÿ, né le  et mort le  en Bourgogne, Marquis d'Havré, est un militaire et un politicien des Pays-Bas méridionaux.

Biographie
Fils posthume de Philippe II de Croÿ et de sa seconde épouse, Anne de Lorraine. Ses parrains étaient le roi Charles Quint et son fils, le futur roi Philippe II d'Espagne, d'où son prénom de Charles-Philippe.

Agé de dix-neuf ans à peine, il a combattu sous le commandement militaire du duc d'Albe et fut témoin de la campagne militaire de ce dernier en 1568 contre la première invasion d'Orange menée par Guillaume le Taciturne.

Un an plus tard, il combat aux côtés du roi Charles IX contre les huguenots à la bataille de Moncontour et est grièvement blessé par une balle tirée d'une arquebuse. À la demande de son frère Philippe III, le chirurgien de la cour, Ambroise Paré, vint au château du Havré pour le guérir de cette blessure.

En 1574, le roi Philippe II le nomma commandant de l'unité de Philippe de Noircarmes, mort cette année-là, et l'éleva au rang de marquis de Havré. Charles Philippe s'est ensuite rendu en Espagne et a été reçu avec beaucoup de respect à la cour d'Espagne. A son retour aux Pays-Bas, Charles Philippe prend un siège au Conseil d'Etat, sans pouvoir y justifier d'une nomination officielle, au grand dam du nouveau gouverneur Juan d'Autriche, qui le prend pour un ennemi.

Charles Philippe était un confident du roi Philippe II et devint membre du Conseil d'État aux Pays-Bas. En 1576, il tente en vain d'arrêter le sac d'Anvers.

En 1577, il a fait défection lors de l'Union de Bruxelles et a été honoré par les rebelles avec le poste d'ambassadeur en Angleterre.
Charles Philippe et d'autres membres du Conseil d'État ont été invités à servir de médiateur avec le gouverneur Juan d'Autriche au sujet de l'Union de Bruxelles et l'ont accompagné lorsqu'il a pris Namur. Charles Philippe, cependant, pensait que le parti des États généraux étaient en train de gagner et quitta secrètement la ville pour être rejoindre Bruxelles comme transfuge. Du côté des insurgés, il devient ambassadeur auprès d'Elisabeth Ire d'Angleterre et reçoit le commandement d'une unité de Reiter (mercenaires).

En 1579, il était en mission dans l'Artois avec , lorsqu'il disparut subitement à Cambrai pour rejoindre le camp du roi Philippe II. Il a été gracié par ce dernier, mais est resté dans un état de disgrâce pendant les huit années suivantes.

En 1587, il se fait de nouveau remarquer en tant que membre d'une expédition militaire qui se précipite au secours de son neveu, Charles III, duc de Lorraine. Il redevient par la suite membre du Conseil d'État et est se révèle être un instrument fidèle du régime royal absolutiste.

En 1594, il est envoyé par l'archiduc Ernest d'Autriche à la Diète impériale de Ratisbonne comme représentant du cercle bourguignon et l'empereur Rodolphe II le nomme prince du Saint-Empire, distinction qui n'avait aucune valeur juridique aux Pays-Bas.

En 1599, il est élevé au titre de chevalier de l'Ordre de la Toison d'or.

Descendance
Charles Philippe se marie en 1570 avec Diane de Dommartin (1552–1625). De cette union sont issus :
 , Marquis d'Havré (1574–1624).
  (1575–1662), mariée à son cousin Charles III de Croÿ.
 Ernest de Croÿ (1583–1620), marié à Anne de Poméranie en 1619, père de Ernest Bogislaw de Croÿ.
 Christine de Croÿ (1591–1664), mariée à Philippe Othon de Salm-Salm, tué à la bataille de Nördlingen en 1634.

Notes et références

Sources
 Israel, Jonathan I., Conflicts of Empires: Spain, the Low Countries and the Struggle for World, 1585-1713, The Hambledon Press, 1997.

Ascendance

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Famille de Croÿ
 Liste des chevaliers de l'ordre habsbourgeois de la Toison d'or

Liens externes

Charles Philippe
Personnalité belge du XVIe siècle
Noblesse dans les Pays-Bas méridionaux
Chevalier de l'ordre de la Toison d'or (XVIe siècle)
Naissance en septembre 1549
Décès en novembre 1613
Décès à 64 ans

Charles Philippe de Croÿ


El vizcondado de San Antonio es un título nobiliario español concedido por el rey Carlos III de España, por Real Decreto de data desconocida de 1785 y por Real Despacho del 3 de mayo de 1785 al noble portugués Jerónimo António Pereira Coutinho Pacheco de Vilhena e Brito.

El título de vizconde de San Antonio se concedió como previo al de marqués de los Soidos con Grandeza de España de primera clase.

Todos los miembros de esta familia han estado siempre muy vinculados con Portugal, donde han tenido siempre su residencia. Sus descendientes incluyen a António Xavier Pereira Coutinho, cuyo bisnieto Vasco Manuel de Quevedo Pereira Coutinho ha sido creado I marqués de Pereira Coutinho en 2011.

Armas
Esquartelado: 1, Coutinho; 2, Pereira, 3, de Azevedo de los señores de São João de Rei; 4, Pacheco; sobre el todo: 1.º e 4.º quarteles de Manuel de Vilhena; timbre: Coutinho; corona de vizconde.

Vizcondes de San Antonio

Historia de los vizcondes de San Antonio

Jerónimo António Pereira Coutinho Pacheco de Vilhena e Brito, I vizconde de San Antonio y luego I marqués de los Soidos, grande de España de primera clase.
Casó con Maria Justina de Mendonça Arrais Borges Botelho.

Nota
Al ser un vizcondado previo no puede considerarse un título nobiliario, ya que nunca fue considerado como tal. Su concesión fue un puro trámite administrativo que se extinguió al otorgarse el título de marqués de los Soidos.

Véase también
 Vizcondado previo.
 Marquesado de los Soidos.

Referencias

San Antonio
San Antonio
San Antonio
San Antonio
España en 1785

Vizcondado de San Antonio


Kulturno-povijesna zbirka Romac u mjestu Bolu, predstavlja zaštićeno kulturno dobro.

Opis dobra
Kulturno-povijesna zbirka Romac (koja broji 520 predmeta) rezultat je dugogodišnje sakupljačke (u prvome redu putem otkupa) djelatnosti srednjoškolske profesorice Biserke Romac, koja je Zbirku donirala Općini Bol. Općina je otkupila kuću Romac, u kojoj je Zbirka smještena te u njoj planira začetak budućega zavičajnog muzeja. Zbirka Romac nastala je ujedinjavanjem predmeta obitelji Vusio, Brešković Žuljević i Radić iz Bola, Bulić iz Solina, Čečuk iz Omiša te Vlajki iz Orašca kod Dubrovnika. Time Zbirka svjedoči o obiteljskim vezama, ali i o društvenim mrežama i gospodarskim procesima koji su obilježili povijest dalmatinskih obitelji i lokalnih zajednica, što zorno potkrjepljuju i brojne sačuvane fotografije. Temelj Zbirke predstavljaju predmeti iz obitelji Vusio (Vužić), bolske obitelji koja se istaknula u borbama protiv Turaka i time stekla plemstvo polovicom 17. stoljeća. Vužići tvore osnovicu za brojne lokalne legende i sastavnica su bolskoga kulturnog identiteta. U odnosu na predmete obitelji Vusio, oni koji potječu od obitelji Brešković Žuljević (koji su do Drugoga svjetskog rata u kući Romac imali pekaru) te Radić odraz su skromnijega načina življenja u Bolu u prvoj polovici 20. stoljeća pa tako kombinacija ovih dviju zbirki ukazuje na kompleksnost i bogatstvo materijalne kulture te međusobne utjecaje različitih društvenih slojeva. Za poznavanje kulturne povijesti Dalmacije značajni su predmeti koji su pripadali don Frani Buliću, a koji su u Zbirku uključeni obiteljskim vezama. Prikupljeni predmeti oslikavaju kulturu stanovanja na prijelazu iz 19. u 20. stoljeće. Sačuvan je namještaj (škrinje, stolci, ladičar, okviri za slike) u kojemu se ocrtava bogatstvo pojedinih dalmatinskih obitelji i brojno posuđe te kuhinjski pribor. Dio predmeta vezan je uz rukotvorne vještine (predmeti za obradu vune, odjeća, prekrivači), a sačuvani su i predmeti vezani uz pučku pobožnost. Kulturno-povijesnim zbirkama poput Zbirke Romac slijedi se povijesni tijek i promjene u kulturi zajednice, iščitava se identitet zajednice. Kroz prikupljene predmete može se upoznati i nematerijalna kulturna baština Dalmacije.

Zaštita
Pod oznakom Z-6009 zaveden je kao pokretno kulturno dobro - zbirka, pravna statusa zaštićena kulturnog dobra, klasificirano kao "ostalo".

Izvori

Zaštićena kulturna dobra u Splitsko-dalmatinskoj županiji
Građevine u Bolu

Zbirka Romac u Bolu


Volissós, en , est un village de l'île de Chios en Grèce.

Selon le recensement de 2011, la population du village s'élève à .

Personnalité liée au village
 Matrona de Chios

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Liens externes

Village en Égée-Septentrionale
Chios

Volissós