Vindueskigger er det andet studiealbum fra det danske rockband Malurt, der blev udgivet i marts 1981 på Medley.

Albummet er produceret af Nils Henriksen og udkom mindre end et halvt år efter bandets debutalbum Kold krig. Det fik begejstrede anmeldelser ved udgivelsen, og bl.a. skrev Torben Bille i Politiken: "Originalitet er ikke alfa og omega for Malurt, men musikalsk rammer de usvigeligt sikkert med den nye lp, som er en ærlig, hensynsløs hyldest til rockmusikken." Albummet og hitsinglen "Superlove" gav Malurt deres gennembrud og placerede dem som et af de mest lovende navne i dansk rock. Den Store Danske beskriver Vindueskigger som "ægte rock'n'roll-energi og mytologi hentet fra Bruce Springsteen, som blev parret med den rå og viltre tone fra tidens førende britiske punkgrupper." Torben Bille har beskrevet albummet som "det første helhjertede forsøg på at fordanske tonen og ånden fra Bruce Springsteen" og "et solidt bud på, at den politiske rock var i live og havde det godt."

Vindueskigger blev i maj 2011 genudgivet i en 30-års jubilæumsudgave af EMI. hvor lydsiden er remasteret fra de originale masterbånd. Albummets egentlige titelnummer, "Vindueskigger", der i sin tid ikke blev plads til på albummet er inkluderet på genudgivelsen som bonusspor.

Spor

Medvirkende
Malurt
 Michael Ehlert Falch – vokal, guitar
 Peter Viskinde – guitar, kor
 Henrik Littauer – keyboards
 Dia Nielsen – bas, kor
 Peter Mors – trommer, percussion

Øvrige musikere
 Nils Henriksen – supplerende keyboards (spor 1, 3, 4), tamburin (spor 3, 7, 9), strings (spor 7)

Produktion
 Nils Henriksen – producer
 Flemming Rasmussen – lydtekniker
 Peder Bundgaard – cover

Referencer

Litteratur

Eksterne henvisninger
 Vindueskigger på AllMusic
 Vindueskigger på Discogs

Malurt-album
Album fra 1981

Vindueskigger


Habsburško-turski ratovi, zvani još i Habsburško-osmanski, Austro-turski, Austrijsko-turski ili Austrijsko-osmanski ratovi, višestoljetni je niz periodičnih kontinuiranih oružanih sukoba, koji su se s razmjerno velikim intenzitetom i duljim ili kraćim prekidima vodili između Habsburške Monarhije i Osmanskog Carstva u drugoj polovici 2. tisućljeća. Računajući od stupanja dinastije Habsburg na hrvatsko-ugarsko prijestolje 1526./1527. godine pa do prestanka postojanja Habsburške Monarhije (1918.), vodilo se više intenzivnih kraćih ili duljih ratova (sa sudjelovanjem znatnih vojnih snaga obiju strana), za koje nema jedinstvenog stava o njihovu broju, pa se najčešće navodi da ih je bilo šest, osam ili devet. Kao kriterij svršetka pojedinog habsburško-turskog rata uzima se potpisivanje mirovnog sporazuma između ovlaštenih predstavnika dviju zaraćenih strana.

Ostali manji ili veći vojni sukobi, koji su se vodili u razdobljima između tih ratova, a najčešće su bili ograničenog ili lokalnog obuhvata (kao što su, primjerice, izolirani osmanski pljačkaški pohodi u habsburške zemlje ili okršaji između pojedinih postrojbi hrvatskih velikaša-vojskovođa sa snagama osmanskih pograničnih vojnih zapovjednika – npr. dizdara, kapetana ili sandžak-begova na današnjoj hrvatsko-bosanskoj granici) nisu uključeni u te ratove, jer su ovisili o odlukama lokalnih ili regionalnih moćnika, a ne habsburškog kralja (cara) ili osmanskog sultana. U takvim slučajevima nije postojao ni službeni međudržavni mirovni sporazum o prestanku rata između vladara u prijestolnicama, a potonji ponekad nisu bili ni unaprijed obaviješteni o okršajima.

Kronološki pregled

Premda je i ranije bilo sukoba između habsburške i turske vojske (a Ladislav V. Posmrtni bio jedno kraće vrijeme sredinom 15. stoljeća hrvatsko-ugarski kralj), tek je nakon dolaska Habsburgovaca na vlast u Hrvatsko-Ugarskom Kraljevstvu 1526/1527. godine došlo do dugotrajnog neposrednog kontakta granične crte dviju velikih monarhija i izravnog napada Osmanlija na habsburške zemlje. U to je vrijeme već više od trideset godina trajao Stogodišnji hrvatsko-turski rat. Ubrzo potom dogodila se i prva opsada Beča 1529. godine, što neki povjesničari uzimaju za prvi habsburško-turski rat.

Prva opsada Beča nije za Turke završila uspješno, pa su se opsjedatelji povukli prema Ugarskoj. Sulejman je tri godine poslije poduzeo novi pohod na Beč, ali njegova vojska tom prigodom nije ni stigla do tamo jer ju je u toj namjeri u bitki kod Kisega u zapadnoj Ugarskoj u kolovozu 1532. spriječio hrvatski kapetan Nikola Jurišić sa svojim vojnicima. Osmanlije su potom 1533. godine u Carigradu s Ferdinandovim poslanicima sklopili mirovni sporazum. Mir nije dugo trajao jer je već sljedećih godina uslijedila intenzivna turska navala na Hrvatsku i Ugarsku i nova ratna razaranja. Među veće bitke koje su se dogodile u to vrijeme spadaju Kliška bitka i Bitka kod Gorjana 1537. Znatan je teritorij i Hrvatske i Ugarske tada potpao pod osmansku vlast.

Situacija je u to doba bila vrlo složena: dok je jedan dio hrvatsko-ugarskog plemstva izabrao za kralja Ferdinanda I. Habsburškog, drugi dio je postavio za kralja Ivana Zapolju, pa su istodbno postojala dva protukralja, koji su međusobno zaratili. To je zapravo značilo građanski rat, koji se odvijao usporedno s ratovanjem protiv Turaka. Zapolja je vrlo brzo procijenio da će se teško oduprijeti turskoj vojnoj sili sultana Sulejmana Veličanstvenog pa je postao njegov vazal. U istoj je ulozi bio i njegov sin i nasljednik Ivan Sigismud Zapolja, pa je tako tijekom 16. stoljeća dolazilo do više ratova u kojima su sudjelovali Habsburgovci, Zapolje i Turci. U jednom od njih su turske snage 1541. godine zauzele središnju Ugarsku s glavnim gradom Budimom. Taj je rat okončan mirovnim sporazumom u Drinopolju (Edirneu) 1547. godine.

Izmjenjivanje ratnog i mirnodopskog stanja nastavilo se sredinom 16. stoljeća, sve dok Sulejman nije odlučio ponovno krenuti sa svojim trupama na Beč. Neki povjesničari taj pohod klasificiraju kao drugi habsburško-turski rat. Sultanovu ogromnu armiju zaustavio je 1566. godine u bitki kod Sigeta proslavljeni junak Nikola Šubić Zrinski. Premda su Turci naposljetku osvojili Siget, nisu nastavili put prema Beču jer su imali velike gubitke u ljudstvu, a u međuvremenu je i umro Sulejman pa se njegova vojska vratila u Carigrad gdje je vlast preuzeo novi sultan Selim II. Između njega i Ferdinanda sklopljen je 1568., posredstvom kardinala Antuna Vrančića, mir u Drinopolju.

Tijekom 1570-tih i 1580-tih godina Osmanlije su polako, ali sigurno napredovale prema zapadu osvajajući i utvrđujući svoj položaj u zauzetim krajevima. U Hrvatskoj se tako u tom razdoblju granica pomaknula s rijeke Une na rijeku Kupu jer je otpor hrvatskih snaga, potpomognutih habsburškim trupama, bio preslab. To razdoblje stalnog latentnog ratnog stanja u kojem su osvajači iz Male Azije, šireći svoje bosanske sandžake i pašaluke, malo-pomalo zauzimali hrvatske utvrde i naselja, kulminiralo je padom hrvatskog slobodnog kraljevskog grada Bihaća 1592. godine. Nakon toga ti su osvajači doživjeli težak poraz u bitki kod Siska 1593. godine i to je bio kraj Stogodišnjeg hrvatsko-turskog rata (1493-1593). Napredovanje Osmanlija, barem što se tiče Hrvatske, zaustavljeno je, a hrvatsko-turska granica se od tada na dulje vrijeme nije bitnije mijenjala.

Sultan Murat III. nije se ipak lako pomirio s porazom kod Siska i Habsburškoj je Monarhiji objavio rat, koji je poznat pod nazivom Dugi ili Trinaestogodišnji rat, a trajao je u razdoblju od 1593. do 1606. godine. On se najčešće uzima kao prvi veliki i sveobuhvatni habsburško-turski rat (a treći po redu prema ranije spomenutoj klasifikaciji). Sultanova je vojska odmah na početku rata snažno napala Ugarsku i zauzela neke važne utvrde, među kojima su Đur (Györ) i Komoran (Komárom). Nakon toga uslijedio je habsburški protuudar pa zatim odgovor Turaka i tako naizmjenično sve do prvih godina 17. stoljeća. Rat se vodio najviše na području Ugarske (ali i drugdje, pa čak i na tlu Vlaške), a završio je Žitvanskim mirom.

Osim tog rata, u Habsburško-turske ratove ubraja se još pet velikih vojnih sukoba tih dviju monarhija, što je sve prikazano u sljedećoj tablici:

Nakon što je 1791. godine sklopljen Svištovski mir, između dviju monarhija nije dugo vremena dolazilo do velikih ratnih sukoba. Premda je Rusko Carstvo tijekom 19. stoljeća nekoliko puta bilo u ratnom stanju s Osmanlijama, Habsburška Monarhija nije se uključivala u to kao ranije. Moć Turskog Carstva svejedno je polako, ali sigurno, sve više slabila i nije imala snage za velike osvajačke ratove kao nekada. S druge strane, Habsburška Monarhija se više usmjerila na zbivanja u drugim dijelovima Europe, s obzirom na to da su se političko-vojne prilike koncem 18. stoljeća bitno promijenile, jer je poslije Francuske revolucije došlo do Francuskih revolucionarnih ratova, odnosno kasnije Napoleonskih ratova. Ukinućem Svetog Rimskog Carstva Habsburška je Monarhija postala Austrijsko Carstvo i tijekom 19. stoljeća imala nekoliko vojnih okršaja u okviru austrijsko-turskih oružanih sukoba.

Naposljetku je tek 1878. godine, velika i složena multinacionalna carevina, ovaj put kao Austro-Ugarska Monarhija, u bitno izmijenjenim političko-vojnostrateškim okolnostima, izvršila veliki ratni pohod na osmansku Bosnu i Hercegovinu. Pohod je uslijedio poslije Berlinskog kongresa i bio uspješan, pa je Bosna i Hercegovina najprije zaposjednuta, a 1908. godine i anektirana.

Vidi još

 Popis ratova
 Vojna krajina
 Dodatak:Popis bitaka 1401. – 1800.
 Hrvatska pod Habsburzima
 Hrvatsko-osmanski ratovi
 Hrvatske zemlje pod osmanskom vlašću
 Bosna pod Turcima

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

 Odnosi Habsburške Monarhije i Osmanskog Carstva u 18. stoljeću
 Ratovi između Habsburgovaca i Osmanlija
 Bošnjački pogled na Habsburško-osmanski rat 1737-1739.

Hrvatski ratovi
 Austrijska vojna povijest
Vojna povijest 16. stoljeća
Vojna povijest 17. stoljeća
Vojna povijest 18. stoljeća
Ratovi 16. stoljeća
Ratovi 17. stoljeća
Ratovi 18. stoljeća
Ratovi 19. stoljeća
Hrvatske zemlje pod osmanskom vlašću

Habsburško-turski ratovi


Ceroglossus es un género de coleópteros adéfagos pertenecientes a la familia Carabidae. Es el único género de la tribu Ceroglossini. Se encuentran solo en Chile y Argentina.

Especies
Contiene las siguientes especies:

 Ceroglossus buqueti Laporte, 1834
 Ceroglossus chilensis Eschscholtz, 1829
 Ceroglossus darwini Hope, 1837
 Ceroglossus guerini Gehin, 1885
 Ceroglossus magellanicus Gehin, 1885
 Ceroglossus ochsenii Germain, 1895
 Ceroglossus speciosus Gerstaecker, 1858
 Ceroglossus suturalis Fabricius, 1775

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Nomenclator Zoologicus

Carabinae

Ceroglossus


María Vicenta Leza (5 de abril de 1937, Asunción, Paraguay), también conocida como Rubí Leza o Rubí Dumón, es una astróloga de la Argentina vinculada durante años al Centro Astrológico de Buenos Aires.

Biografía
Cursó en Buenos Aires el profesorado en Matemática y Cosmografía y se dedicó durante décadas a la docencia. Se incorporó al Centro Astrológico de Buenos Aires poco después de su creación en 1961 donde estudió astrología y conoció a Eloy Ricardo Dumón, con quien convivió hasta su fallecimiento en 1991. Colaboró con él en la conducción del Centro Astrológico de Buenos Aires y en la edición de la revista Astrología, publicando también ella misma artículos. Reconocida investigadora en ese campo, comenzó a dictar clases de astrología en la década del '80. A raíz del fallecimiento de Dumón, impulsó que el Centro adoptara la forma jurídica de fundación
, constituyéndose el 18 de diciembre de 1991 la Fundación Centro Astrológico de Buenos Aires, de quien fue su primera presidenta y directora de estudios hasta el 6 de marzo de 2000.

Artículos
Publicados en la revista Astrología, dir. Dumón E. R.. RPI 875.806

 Indira Gandhi, n.º 99, octubre de 1984
 Tragedia en Bophal, n.º 100, enero de 1985
 Relacionando ciclos, n.º 101, abril de 1985
 Cuarenta años después, n.º 102, julio de 1985
 Jorge Luis Borges, n.º 105, abril de 1986
 Muerte en accidente, n.º 108, enero de 1987
 El caso Carlos Monzón, n.º 112-113, enero de 1988
 ¿Un nuevo cisma en la iglesia católica?, n.º 114, julio de 1988
 Alfredo Stroessner, n.º 116, enero de 1989
 Un análisis de la inflación actual, n.º 117, abril de 1989
 Conflicto en el Golfo Pérsico, n.º 122, julio de 1990

Referencias

Astrólogos de Argentina
Astrólogos del siglo XX

Rubí Leza


K-PAX is an American science fiction novel by Gene Brewer, the first in the K-PAX series. The series deals with the experiences on Earth of a being named Prot. It is written in the first person from the point of view of Prot's psychiatrist.

K-PAX was adapted into a theatrical film of the same name, released in 2001.

Series
 K-PAX (1995)
 K-PAX II: On a Beam of Light (2001)
 K-PAX III: Worlds of Prot (2002)
 K-PAX IV: A New Visitor from the Constellation Lyra (2007)
 K-PAX V: The Coming of the Bullocks (2014)

Synopsis
In 1990, a man is picked up by the New York Police after being found bending over the victim of a mugging at Grand Central Terminal in midtown Manhattan. After responding to the police questions with somewhat strange answers, he is transferred to Bellevue Hospital for evaluation. Although not physically ill, he is found to harbor the strange delusion that he is from a planet called K-PAX in the  Lyra constellation. The patient calls himself "prot" (pronounced to rhyme with "goat", and intentionally written in lower-case to reflect the insignificance of an individual life form in the universe). He is eventually transferred to the Manhattan Psychiatric Institute (MPI), where he becomes the patient of Dr. Gene Brewer.

Prot is extremely fond of fruit, including banana skins and apple cores, which he eats during each session. He tells Brewer that he is 337 Earth years old, that he has visited Earth often, and that on this visit he has traveled to most of the world's countries for the past four years and nine months. He exhibits a sense of humor, reassuring Brewer on the first session that, despite being one, an alien will not burst out of his chest. Brewer discovers that prot is also a savant who possesses arcane information about astronomy that excites a group of astronomers who meet him. Prot states that he possesses at least rudimentary conversational knowledge of most human languages as well as the languages of animals, including whale song and the apparent gibberish of some schizophrenic patients.

Though prot's dialogue is usually satirical, he turns out to be highly suggestible and easily hypnotized. Once Brewer learns this, he begins more serious therapy. With the help of journalist Giselle Griffin, Brewer discovers that prot may be Robert Porter, who was traumatized by the murder of his wife and child, and his subsequent killing of the perpetrator, and that prot may be an alter ego resulting from dissociative identity disorder. Brewer speculates that the name prot is derived from Porter's surname.

When prot "returns" to his own planet, Robert Porter is left in a catatonic state. However, Bess, another patient prot had promised to take with him, disappears along with a box of souvenirs prot has been collecting. Before departing, prot promises to return in five Earth years.

Adaptations
The 2001 film K-PAX was directed by Iain Softley and based on the first book in this series. Kevin Spacey portrays prot, and Jeff Bridges plays the psychiatrist.

K-PAX was made into a stage play, also written by Gene Brewer, and has been performed at the Lion and Unicorn Theatre, directed by Victor Sobchak. In 2010, the play made its North American debut at The Geneva Underground Playhouse in Geneva, Illinois directed by Eric Peter Schwartz.

Reception
Booklist called the novel "fascinating". Psychiatrist Allan Beveridge wrote that the novel is a good example of "why psychiatrists should read fiction", saying that it shows "how to approach moral quandaries and decision-making". Science fiction scholar David Ketterer compares it with the novel Star-Begotten by H.G. Wells. Reviewer Michael Berry wrote "There aren't many possible denouements for a book like this, and Brewer steers a middle course between the extremes of outright fantasy and predictable mundaneness. K-PAX displays the mildly off-putting attitude found in such movies as Rain Man and Forrest Gump, that we all can learn so much about ourselves from the simple-minded, but one can't deny that some of the story's episodes are genuinely funny and touching." Reviewer Lisa Koosis wrote that Prot "is one of the more extraordinary characters found in current science fiction" and that the author, "without actually having the characters set foot on another planet, manages to bring an alien world to life".

Lawsuit
Upon the release of the film version of the book, Argentinian director Eliseo Subiela claimed that K-PAX plagiarized his 1986 film Man Facing Southeast, and sued Brewer. The complaint was later withdrawn when Subiela could not afford continued litigation, but maintained his stated position on the matter until his death in late 2016. Brewer went on to release a memoir exploring his inspiration for the books, called Creating K-PAX or Are You Sure You Want to Be a Writer?

See also
 K-PAX, a movie from 2001
 Man Facing Southeast, a movie from 1986 that preceded the novel
 Kirk Allen, a psychiatric patient who claimed to live in the worlds depicted in Edgar Rice Burroughs' series of novels titled Barsoom
 Anarchism
 Utopia

References

External links
 Gene Brewer Official Site

1995 American novels
Fictional planets
1995 science fiction novels
Fictional extraterrestrial life forms
Anarchist fiction
Novels set in Manhattan
American novels adapted into films

K-PAX


Vysoká nad Kysucou este o comună slovacă, aflată în districtul Čadca din regiunea Žilina. Localitatea se află la , se întinde pe o suprafață de  și în 2017 număra 2.659 de locuitori.

Istoric
Localitatea Vysoká nad Kysucou este atestată documentar din 1619.

Note

Legături externe

Localități din Slovacia

Vysoká nad Kysucou


هنا قائمة بالبطولات الأسترالاسية لكرة المضرب، المعروفة الآن باسم أستراليا المفتوحة لسنة 1905:

الأبطال

فردي

 رودني هيث هزم  أرثر كورتس 4-6 6-3 6-4 6-4

مراجع

البطولات الأسترالاسية 1905 (كرة مضرب)
أحداث نوفمبر 1905 الرياضية
أول الأحداث
البطولات الأسترالاسية حسب السنة
رياضة أسترالية في 1905
كرة المضرب في 1905
كرة مضرب أسترالية في 1905

البطولات الأسترالاسية 1905 (كرة مضرب)


.mn Moğolistan için internet ülke kodu üst seviye alan adıdır. (CcTLD)

Moğolistan
İnternet ülke alan kodları
1995 tanıtımları
mn

.mn


John James "Jolly Jack" Adams (June 14, 1894 – May 1, 1968) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player, coach and general manager in the National Hockey League and Pacific Coast Hockey Association. He played for the Toronto Arenas, Vancouver Millionaires, Toronto St. Patricks and Ottawa Senators between 1917 and 1927. He won the Stanley Cup twice as a player, with Toronto in 1918 and Ottawa in 1927, and was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame.

After retiring Adams began a 36-year association with the Detroit Red Wings of the National Hockey League as head coach and as a general manager. He held the record of winningest coach in Red Wings history until 2014. He later became the first president of the Central Professional Hockey League. Adams won the Stanley Cup a further seven times with the Red Wings, and is the only person to have won the Stanley Cup as a player, coach, and general manager.

Playing career
Born in Fort William, Ontario, Jack Adams began his career with the Fort William Maple Leafs in 1914 of the NMHL, and then played for the Calumet Miners a year later. In 1916, he joined the intermediate Peterborough 247th Battalion of the Ontario Hockey Association and the next season moved up to the senior Sarnia Sailors. His younger brother Bill also was a professional hockey player, with the Regina Capitals and the Vancouver Millionaires.

Adams turned pro in 1917 upon joining the Toronto Arenas of the NHL for the 1917–18, earning the reputation as a physical, bruising player. Although he participated in the NHL playoffs, he did not play in any games in the 1918 Stanley Cup Finals against the Vancouver Millionaires when the Torontos won the trophy.

In March 1918 he was drafted into the Canadian military as part of the First World War, and was sent to the United Kingdom in April. He was discharged that November as the war ended, and returned to Canada shortly after.

In December 1919 he was moved west alongside his brother Bill to join the Vancouver Millionaires, where he flourished as a player, leading the league in scoring in 1921–22, when he centred a line with Alf Skinner and Smokey Harris. The February 26, 1922 issue of the Vancouver Sun, commenting on Adams' playing style, complimented him on his strong hands and his ability to shield and hold onto the puck against several checking opponents, as well as his ability to "bore through" the opposing defense. He played in two Stanley Cup series for Vancouver, and was the star of the 1922 series, scoring 6 goals in 5 games.

Coming off that 1921–22 season, he returned east to rejoin the Toronto Arenas, now renamed the Toronto St. Patricks, and played four seasons on a line with right-winger Babe Dye. Adams was the team's leading scorer in 1925–26.

The next season, he joined the Ottawa Senators, finishing his playing career as it began, with a second Stanley Cup championship. His NHL stats included 83 goals, 32 assists in 173 games played.

Adams was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1959 as a player.

Coaching and managing career
Soon after his retirement, he became coach and general manager of the second-year Detroit Cougars at the suggestion of NHL president Frank Calder.

At first, the team struggled under his leadership, making the playoffs only two times in his first five years at the helm. A name change to the Detroit Falcons in 1930 did not improve the team's performance. Detroit's fortunes changed in 1932, when Chicago grain merchant James E. Norris bought the Falcons and renamed them the Detroit Red Wings. Norris gave the Red Wings the financing they needed to become an NHL power. Adams led the team to three Stanley Cups before stepping down in 1947 to concentrate on his duties as general manager. His coaching career tallied 413 wins, 390 losses and 161 ties, including a 52–52–1 coaching record in the playoffs. Most of those wins came without a contract; when Norris bought the team he'd torn up Adams' contract and given him a year on his job on probation and a handshake. As it turned out, one year became 15 years. He was the winningest coach in Red Wings history until Mike Babcock passed him late in the 2013-14 season.

By 1947, Adams had built a farm system which produced Alex Delvecchio, Terry Sawchuk, Ted Lindsay, Red Kelly, Sid Abel, and most notably Gordie Howe. It was this core group of players that led the Red Wings to seven straight regular-season first-place finishes from 1948 to 1955, along with four more Cups—making Adams the only man to have his name on the Stanley Cup as a player, coach and general manager.

Adams was known for being wary of letting his teams get complacent, and was not shy about orchestrating blockbuster trades to keep them on their toes—a philosophy which won him the nickname "Trader Jack."  His impulse was slightly restrained after Norris died in 1952 and was succeeded by his daughter, Marguerite Norris. She and Adams never got along very well. While she could have summarily fired Adams since he was still without a contract, she did not do so.

However, Marguerite was forced to turn over control of the team to her younger brother, Bruce Norris, in 1955 after losing an intrafamily struggle. Bruce voiced full confidence in Adams, and the trading resumed anew. During their seven-season run in first place, many thought the Red Wings would rule the league for years to come. However, just days after Bruce took over the presidency, Adams traded away eight players from the 1955 champions. Years later, Howe wrote that Adams' reasoning for the trades still "def(ied) explanation," and argued that the trades opened the door for the Montreal Canadiens to win five Cups in a row (and nine in 14 years). Although the Red Wings remained competitive until the late 1960s, Howe believed the trades "sapped us of the firepower we needed to win another championship."

In 1957, Adams traded Ted Lindsay to Chicago because of union-organizing efforts and had other players affiliated with the effort sent to the minors. As part of the union busting efforts, Adams spread fake rumours attributing Lindsay as criticizing his former teammates. Adams also showed a fake contract to Detroit reporters, claiming Lindsay was being paid $25,000 per year, when he was being paid $12,000.

The efforts resulted in most of the core of this team leaving town and eventually led to Adams being fired in 1963. His 36-year tenure as general manager is the longest in NHL history. He served 31 of those years while still on probation; after 1932 he never signed a contract with the Wings. His ouster from the Red Wings also ended 46 consecutive years at the major-league level in hockey.

Adams had also been involved in an incident in 1942, when he had an outburst due to his belief of biased penalty calling, which led to a fit of rage and ultimately a referee getting punched in game three of the 1942 Stanley Cup Finals, thus becoming the first coach to be suspended in a Final.

In 1963, Adams became founding president of the Central Hockey League, a post he held until his death at his desk in 1968.

Career statistics

Regular season and playoffs

Sources:

Coaching record

Awards and achievements
 Won the Stanley Cup as a player with the Toronto Arenas in 1918 and with the Ottawa Senators in 1927.
 Won the Stanley Cup as General Manager and Head Coach of the Detroit Red Wings in 1936, 1937, and 1943.
 Won the Stanley Cup as General Manager of the Detroit Red Wings in 1950, 1952, 1954 and 1955.
 Named in his honour, the Jack Adams Award was introduced in 1974 and is awarded annually to the most outstanding coach in the National Hockey League.
 Was the first recipient of the Lester Patrick Trophy in 1966.
 Inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1959.
 First All-Star Team Coach in 1937 & 1943.
 Second All-Star Team Coach in 1945.

See also
 List of Detroit Red Wings award winners
 List of Detroit Red Wings seasons

References

References

External links

1894 births
1968 deaths
Canadian ice hockey centres
Canadian ice hockey coaches
Detroit Red Wings coaches
Detroit Red Wings general managers
Hockey Hall of Fame inductees
Lester Patrick Trophy recipients
National Hockey League executives
Ontario Hockey Association Senior A League (1890–1979) players
Ottawa Senators (1917) players
Ice hockey people from Thunder Bay
Stanley Cup champions
Stanley Cup championship-winning head coaches
Toronto Arenas players
Toronto St. Pats players
Vancouver Millionaires players

Jack Adams


Aceasta este o listă de actori luxemburghezi.

B
 Marc Baum (*1978)
 Fabienne Biever (*1975)
 Aly Bintz (1929–2004)
 Martine Anne Breisch (*1976)

C
 Michèle Clees

D
 Germaine Damar (*1929)
 René Deltgen (1909–1979)
 Tun Deutsch (1932–1977)
 Auguste Donnen (1885–1956)

F
 Shirin Fabeck
 Marie-Christine Faber (*1947)
 Luc Feit (*1962)
 Camille Felgen (1920–2005)
 Fernand Fox (*1934)
 Juliette François (1925–2007)

G
 Gaston Gengler(*1977)
 Al Ginter (*1960)
 Pol Greisch (*1930)

H
 Hary Haagen (1902–1980)
 Eugène Heinen (*1914)
 Pol Hoffmann (*1954)
 Jängi Hopp (1923–1971)

J
 Marcel Jander (1917–2005)
 Jovicic Radica
 Guig Jost
 André Jung (1953)

K
 Rita Kail (*1954)
 Steve Karier (*1961)
 Christian Kmiotek (*1960)
 Nora Koenig (*1979)
 Vicky Krieps (*1983)

L
 Sascha Ley (*1967)
 Henri Losch (*1931)

M
 Fernand Mathes (*1955)
 Léon Moulin (1897–1974)
 Myriam Muller (*1971)

N
 Philippe Noesen (*1944)
 Désirée Nosbusch (*1965)

O
 Marc Olinger (*1946)

P
 Venant Paucké (1893–1965)
 Josiane Peiffer (*1952)

R
 Jean-Paul Raths (*1956)
 Monique Reuter

S

 Ketty Schilling

T
 Claire Thill (*1978)
 Berthe Tissen (1911–1987)

V
 Thierry van Werveke (1958–2009)
 Marie-Paule von Roesgen (*1931)

W
 Germain Wagner (*1956)
 Jules Werner (*1977)

Note

Vezi și
 Listă de regizori luxemburghezi

luxemburghezi
Actori
 Listă

Listă de actori luxemburghezi


لارس كورفالد  هو سياسي نرويجي ينتمي إلى حزب الشعب المسيحي النرويجي ولد لارس كورفالد في 19 نيسان - ابريل من سنة 1916 كان كورفالد رئيسا لوزراء النرويج ما بين عامي 1972 إلى عام 1973 توفي لارس كورفالد في 4 تموز - يوليو من سنة 2006.

روابط خارجية

مراجع

أشخاص من نيدره آيكر
أعضاء برلمان النرويج
رؤساء وزراء النرويج
سياسيون نرويجيون في القرن 20
لوثريون نرويجيون
معلمون نرويجيون
مواليد 1916
وفيات 2006
خريجو كليات نرويجية في الزراعة

لارس كورفالد


Le château de Belleneuve est un château moderne situé  à Belleneuve (Côte-d'Or) en Bourgogne-Franche-Comté .

Localisation
Le château est situé entre deux bras de l'Albane rue du château en limite sud du village et en bordure nord de la RD 104.

Historique

En 1356, Guillaume de Belleneuve, chapelain du Layer, vend pour trois ans à Jeannin de Saulx tout ce qu'il a à Belleneuve. En 1449, Guillaume Chenevillot, vend à Perrenot Berbisey la motte fossoyée de Belleneuve.

En 1572, Thomas Berbisey, procureur au parlement de Bourgogne, y rebâtit donjon, basse-cour et pont-levis avec poterne. Ce château, qui résiste durant la guerre de Trente Ans aux passages de Matthias Gallas en 1636 et de Massiette en 1643, est rebâti en 1762 « sur les fondations de l'ancien » selon l'abbé Courtépée.

La famille Chevreul l'acquiert au milieu du  et en 1889 entreprend d'importants travaux confiés à l'architecte Albert Oeschlin : adjonction d'une échauguette à l'est, d'un corps de bâtiment adossé au mur ouest du logis et de la maison des gardiens. La restauration des toitures vernissées est plus récente.

Architecture

Au milieu d'une ile entre deux bras de l'Albane, le château de Belleneuve est un manoir du  en U autour d'une cour carrée à laquelle on accède au sud par un pont dormant. Le logis à un étage avec combles couverts de tuile vernissée de Bourgogne est rectangulaire avec quatre tourelles d'angles et on remarque une échauguette polygonale à l'arrière. Les communs sont disposés de chaque côté de la cour et le domaine est complété par un pavillon de chasse en pan de  bois et briques.

Notes et références

Annexes

Articles connexes
 Liste des châteaux de la Côte-d'Or

Liens externes

Belleneuve

Château de Belleneuve


The Mollusk je šesti studijski album američkog rock-sastava Ween. Diskografska kuća Elektra Records objavila ga je 24. lipnja 1997. Konceptualni je album mračne morske tematike; većina pjesama sadrži elemente iz psihodeličnih žanrova ili mornarskih pjesama, ali je prisutan i snažan utjecaj progresivnog rocka. Dean Ween izjavio je da je to "jedini album na koji sam zbilja ponosan" i njegov "omiljeni album koji smo ikad snimili". Gene Ween bio je sličnog mišljenja; izjavio je: "The Mollusk mi je na kraju krajeva vjerojatno omiljeni [album]."

Pozadina
Tijekom rada na albumu Chocolate and Cheese (iz 1994.) Aaron Freeman i Mickey Melchiondo, poimence poznatiji kao Gene i Dean Ween, počeli su stvarati kvalitetnije studijske snimke. Iako su gotovo sve pjesme na prethodnim uradcima samostalno snimili kod kuće uz pomoć kasetofona s četiri kanala, Chocolate and Cheese prvi je album koji je sastav snimio u profesionalnom studiju. U to je vrijeme skupina također prestajala biti duo – pridružio joj se bubnjar Claude Coleman, zbog čega su se Freeman i Melchiondo mogli okušati u većem broju glazbenih stilova.

Iako je 12 Golden Country Greats iz 1996. prvi album koji je Ween snimio u punijoj postavi, pjesme na tom uratku snimljene su s različitim studijskim glazbenicima iz Nashvillea; međutim, sama ga skupina smatra sporednim projektom nalik The Beach Boys' Christmas Albumu, a ne pravim nasljednikom Chocolate and Cheesea. The Mollusk je prvi album sastava na kojem je svirao klavijaturist Glenn McClelland; netom prije objave albuma grupi se pridružio i basist Dave Dreiwitz, pa je tako Ween postao peteročlani sastav, a u toj je postavi i danas.

Naslovnicu i sve ilustracije za The Mollusk izradio je Storm Thorgerson, grafički dizajner koji je zaslužan za mnoge naslovnice za albume Pink Floyda, (npr. The Dark Side of the Moon). Iako je Thorgerson bio unajmljen samo za izradu naslovnice, nakon što je poslušao pjesme s albuma, toliko mu se svidjela skupina da je besplatno izradio sve promidžbene ilustracije i reklamne postere.

Snimanje
Nakon snimanja Chocolate and Cheesea u profesionalnom studiju Gene i Dean Ween odlučili su se vratiti starijoj metodi snimanja albuma kod kuće. Godine 1995. sastav je premjestio opremu za snimanje u unajmljenu kuću na obali Holgatea u New Jerseyju. Oprema za snimanje i dio materijala zamalo su bili upropašteni nakon što je u toj kući pukla vodovodna cijev. U to je vrijeme skupina privremeno obustavila rad na albumu i odlučila snimiti 12 Golden Country Greats (iz 1996.) u Nashvilleu; nakon što je objavila taj uradak i otišla na promidžbenu turneju, snimanje The Molluska privela je kraju na raznim drugim mjestima dalje od obale. Dovršen je 1996., a objavljen je 24. lipnja 1997.

Popis pjesama

The Mollusk

The Mollusk Sessions
The Mollusk Sessions kompilacijski je album koji je skupina 2007. objavila na internetu. Sadrži demosnimke nastale tijekom rada na The Mollusku i naknadno odbačene pjesme.

Recenzije
Stephen Thomas Erlewine, AllMusicov recenzent, dodijelio mu je četiri i pol zvjezdica od njih pet i izjavio je: "Kao što je bio slučaj s Chocolate and Cheeseom, neupućenim bi slušateljima The Mollusk mogao zvučati kao komičan album, ali pjesme i njihove izvedbe toliko su izvanredne da se album može slušati i nakon što slušatelji prevladaju šok koji im nosi humor." Recenzentica Rolling Stonea Neva Chonin dodijelila mu je tri i pol zvjezdice od njih pet i izjavila je: "Na kraju svega, The Mollusk zvuči i anakrono (hoće li dečki ikad napustiti taj štih šmokljana lakrdijaša?) i – otkad je putovanje žanrovima postalo tipično za pop-kulturu – lukavo suvremeno."

Consequence of Sound uvrstio je album na popis 50 najboljih albuma iz 1997.

Utjecaj
The Mollusk je izravno utjecao na animiranu televizijsku seriju Spužva Bob Skockani. Stephen Hillenburg, autor te serije, kontaktirao je s članovima skupine ubrzo nakon objave albuma i zamolio ih da mu napišu pjesmu (to je naposljetku postala pjesma "Loop de Loop"). Pjesma "Ocean Man" svira tijekom popisa zasluga na kraju filma Spužva Bob Skockani. Kurt Vile izjavio je da mu je "Mutilated Lips" najbolja pjesma svih vremena, a za sam je album izjavio da ga je u tinejdžerskoj dobi "oborio s nogu".

Zasluge

Ween
 Dean Ween – vokali, gitara, snimanje, tonska obrada
 Gene Ween – vokali, gitara, snimanje
 Glenn McClelland – klavijatura
 Claude Coleman Jr. – bubnjevi, udaraljke, snimanje, tonska obrada
Dodatni glazbenici
 Mean Ween – bas-gitara
 Kirk Miller – zvučni efekti
 Bill Fowler – gitara, bas-gitara

Ostalo osoblje
 Juan Garcia – asistent pri tonskoj obradi
 Bill McNamera – asistent pri tonskoj obradi
 Steve Nebesney – asistent pri tonskoj obradi
 Mick Preston – asistent pri tonskoj obradi
 Ralph Smith – asistent pri tonskoj obradi
 Jim Woolsey – asistent pri tonskoj obradi
 Andrew Weiss – produkcija, tonska obrada, miksanje
 Peter Curzon – ilustracije
 Tom Nichols – fotografija
 Rupert Truman – fotografija
 Sam Brooks – dizajn naslovnice
 Finlay Cowan – dizajn naslovnice
 Storm Thorgerson – dizajn naslovnice

Ljestvica

Izvori

Albumi iz 1997.
Američki glazbeni albumi

The Mollusk


Alton puede hacer referencia a:

Lugares
Australia
 Alton, un parque nacional en Queensland.

Estados Unidos
 Alton, un municipio en el estado de Dakota del Sur.
 Alton, una ciudad en el estado de Illinois.
 Alton, un municipio en el estado de Illinois.
 Alton, un pueblo ubicado en el estado de Indiana.
 Alton, una ciudad en el estado de Iowa.
 Alton, una ciudad en el estado de Kansas.
 Alton, un pueblo en el estado de Maine.
 Alton, un municipio en el estado de Minnesota.
 Alton, una ciudad en el estado de Misuri.
 Alton, un pueblo en el estado de Nuevo Hampshire.
 Alton, un lugar designado por el censo en el estado anterior.
 Alton, una ciudad en el estado de Texas.
 Alton, un pueblo en el estado de Utah.

Inglaterra
 Alton, una parroquia civil y una villa en el condado de Hampshire.
 Alton, una parroquia civil y un pueblo en el condado de Staffordshire.

Personas
 Alton Ellis (1938–2008), un músico jamaiquino.
 Alton Ford (1981), un jugador de baloncesto estadounidense.
 Alton Lister (1958), un exjugador de baloncesto estadounidense.
 Alton Thelwell (1980), un futbolista inglés.
 John Alton, un director de fotografía húngaro.
 Orville Alton Turnquest (1929), un político bahameño.

Alton


بيكاسا  هو برنامج لتنظيم وتحرير الصور الرقمية، تم إنشاءه من قبل  وهو الآن مملوكاً من قبل جوجل. بيكاسا هو نتيجة دمج اسم بابلو بيكاسو الرسام الأسباني، عبارة مي كاسا mi casa والتي تعني بيتي my house، كلمة بيك pic لكلمة صورة Picture. في يوليو 2004، بدأت جوجل بعرض بيكاسا للتحميل المجاني.

يوجد دعم أساسي لبيكاسا لويندوز إكس بي وويندوز فيستا، ويوجد نسخة متاحة للينكس من خلال جوجل لابس. هناك نسخة قديمة متاحة لويندوز 98 وميلينيوم فقط.

تاريخ النسخة

نظام التشغيل ويندوز
اعتبارًا من يناير 2015، كان أحدث إصدار من بيكاسا هو 3.9، والذي يدعم أنظمة التشغيل ويندوز إكس بي وويندوز فيستا وويندوز 7، ويحتوي على ما يُسمى «تكامل جوجل بلس» لمستخدمي تلك الخدمة. أزال الإصدار 3.9 أيضًا التكامل مع ألبومات الويب بيكاسا لمستخدمي جوجل بلس.

نظام التشغيل لينكس
منذ يونيو 2006، أصبحت إصدارات لينكس متاحة للتنزيل المجاني لمعظم توزيعات نظام التشغيل لينكس. إنه ليس برنامج لينكس أصليًا ولكنه إصدار ويندوز مُكيَّف يستخدم مكتبات Wine. أعلنت جوجل أنه لن يكون هناك إصدار لينكس لـ 3.5. في الوقت الحالي، قدمت جوجل رسميًا بيكاس 3.0 بيتا لنظام التشغيل لينكس.

في ، أعلنت جوجل أنها ستوقف بيكاسا لنظام التشغيل لينكس ولن تحتفظ به لنظام التشغيل لينكس.

لاستخدام أحدث إصدار من بيكاسا على لينكس، يمكن لمستخدمي لينكس استخدام Wine وتثبيت بيكاسا لنظام التشغيل مايكروسوفت ويندوز. يمكن لمستخدمي Linux استخدام برامج أخرى للتحميل إلى ألبومات الويب بيكاسا، بما في ذلك Shotwell وDigikam.

نظام التشغيل ماك أو إس
في 5 يناير 2009، أصدرت جوجل إصدارًا تجريبيًا من بيكاسا لنظام التشغيل ماك (أجهزة Mac المستندة إلى Intel فقط). أيضًا، يتوفر مكون إضافي لـ iPhoto للتحميل إلى خدمة استضافة ألبومات الويب بيكاسا. هناك أيضًا أدوات تحميل مستقلة لألبومات الويب بيكاسا لنظام التشغيل OS X 10.4 أو أحدث. Picasa for Mac هو أحد إصدارات Google Labs.

سمات

التنظيم والتحرير
لتنظيم الصور، يحتوي بيكاسا على ميزات لاستيراد الملفات وتتبعها، بالإضافة إلى العلامات والتعرف على الوجه والمجموعات لمزيد من الفرز. كما يوفر العديد من وظائف تحرير الصور الأساسية، بما في ذلك تحسين اللون وتقليل العين الحمراء والاقتصاص. تشمل الميزات الأخرى عروض الشرائح والطباعة والمخططات الزمنية للصور. يمكن أيضًا تحضير الصور للاستخدام الخارجي، مثل البريد الإلكتروني أو الطباعة، عن طريق تقليل حجم الملف وإعداد تخطيطات الصفحة. يوجد أيضًا تكامل مع خدمات طباعة الصور عبر الإنترنت. تشمل ميزات التحرير البسيطة الأخرى إضافة نص إلى الصورة. تدعم بيكاسا تنسيق صور Google WebP بالإضافة إلى تنسيق JPG ومعظم تنسيقات الصور الأولية (ملفات RAW). يمكن للمستخدم عرض ملفات RAW وتحريرها وحفظ التحرير النهائي (بتنسيق JPG أو أشكال أخرى) دون أي تغييرات على ملف RAW الأصلي.

الكلمات الدالة
يستخدم بيكاسا ملفات picasa.ini لتتبع الكلمات الأساسية لكل صورة. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، يقوم بيكاسا بإرفاق بيانات الكلمة الأساسية لنموذج تبادل معلومات IPTC (IPTC) بملفات JPEG، ولكن ليس بأي تنسيق ملف آخر. يمكن قراءة الكلمات الرئيسية المرفقة بملفات JPEG في بيكاسا بواسطة برامج مكتبة الصور الأخرى مثل Adobe Photoshop Album وAdobe Bridge وAdobe Photoshop Lightroom وdigiKam وAperture وiPhoto.

وفقًا لـ Picasa Readme، يمكن لبيكاسا تحليل بيانات النظام الأساسي للبيانات الوصفية الموسعة (XMP). ومع ذلك، لا يمكنه البحث في الملفات المحلية عن الكلمات الرئيسية الموجودة في XMP. [التوضيح مطلوب]

البحث
يحتوي بيكاسا على شريط بحث يمكن رؤيته دائمًا عند عرض المكتبة. عمليات البحث مباشرة، بحيث تتم تصفية العناصر المعروضة كنوع واحد. سيبحث شريط البحث في أسماء الملفات والتعليقات والعلامات وأسماء المجلدات والبيانات الوصفية الأخرى.

يحتوي بيكاسا أيضًا على ميزة تجريبية تتيح البحث عن الصور التي تحتوي على ألوان معينة باستخدام عامل التشغيل «اللون».

المعاينة
لا توجد نافذة عرض منفصلة في بيكاسا. لا يوجد سوى «عرض تحرير» مع منطقة عرض. عرض ملء الشاشة متاح في وضع عرض الشرائح، عن طريق الضغط باستمرار على مفتاحي ctrl + alt أثناء «تحرير العرض»، أو عن طريق الضغط على مفتاح Alt Gr. هذه الميزة متاحة أيضًا من خلال قائمة السياق في Windows Explorer ، وتوفر أيضًا طريقة لبدء تشغيل محرر بيكاسا.

دعم
في بيكاسا 2 والإصدارات السابقة، تؤدي التغييرات التي تم إجراؤها على الصور في بيكاسا إلى استبدال الملف الأصلي، ولكن يتم حفظ نسخة احتياطية من الملف الأصلي في مجلد مخفي باسم «النسخ الأصلية» في نفس المجلد مثل الصورة الأصلية (.picasaoriginals على نظام التشغيل Mac OS X).

في بيكاسا 3، يتم حفظ التغييرات التي تم إجراؤها على الصور التي تم إجراؤها في بيكاسا في ملف مخفي picasa.ini في نفس المجلد مثل الصورة الأصلية. يسمح هذا بإجراء تعديلات متعددة دون تغيير الصورة الأصلية. سيؤدي عرض الصورة في بيكاسا أو استخدام عارض صور بيكاسا إلى إجراء تعديلات على الفور، بينما سيؤدي العرض من خلال البرامج الأخرى (مثل عارض الصور والفاكسات في نظام التشغيل Windows XP) إلى عرض الصورة الأصلية. يمكن أيضًا إجراء التغييرات بشكل دائم باستخدام وظيفة «حفظ»، حيث يتم نسخ الملف الأصلي احتياطيًا في مجلد مخفي.picasaoriginals موجود في نفس المجلد مثل الصورة الأصلية ويتم كتابة النسخة المعدلة في مكانها.

تمييز الوجوه
في 15 أغسطس 2006، أعلنت Google أنها استحوذت على Neven Vision، التي يمكن استخدام تقنيتها للبحث عن ميزات داخل الصور مثل الأشخاص أو المباني. طبقت Google هذه التقنية للتعرف على الوجوه، وتم إطلاق هذه الوظيفة في ألبومات الويب بيكاسا في 2 سبتمبر 2008.

تتضمن Neven Vision العديد من براءات الاختراع التي تركز بشكل خاص حول التعرف على الوجوه من الصور الرقمية وصور الفيديو.

تحديد الموقع الجغرافي
منذ يونيو 2007، يمكن لبيكاسا كتابة الإحداثيات الجغرافية لبيانات Exif الوصفية، وبالتالي تحديد الموقع الجغرافي للصورة. [بحاجة لمصدر]

منذ الإصدار 3.5 من بيكاسا، يمكن وضع العلامات الجغرافية مباشرة داخل بيكاسا، في لوحة الأماكن.

تم وصف وظيفة تحديد الموقع الجغرافي في دليل مستخدم بيكاسا.

تطبيقات بيكاسا الأخرى

ألبومات الويب بيكاسا
المقال الرئيسي: ألبومات الويب بيكاسا

بالإضافة إلى + Google، تم دمج بيكاسا أيضًا مع ألبومات الويب بيكاسا، وهي خدمة ويب لاستضافة الصور ومشاركتها. سمحت الخدمة للمستخدمين الذين لديهم حساب Google بتخزين ومشاركة صورهم على الخدمة. تلقى المستخدمون الذين لديهم حساب في Google+ مساحة تخزين غير محدودة للصور بدقة أقل من 2048 × 2048 بكسل؛ تلقى جميع الآخرين مساحة تخزين غير محدودة للصور بدقة أقل من 800 × 800.

مرحبا
Hello by Google كان برنامج Picasa عبارة عن برنامج كمبيوتر مجاني مكّن المستخدمين من إرسال الصور عبر الإنترنت ونشرها في مدوناتهم. كان مشابهًا لبرنامج المراسلة الفورية لأنه يسمح للمستخدمين بإرسال رسائل نصية، لكن Hello ركز على الصور الرقمية. يمكن للمستخدمين اختيار عرض نفس الصور مثل أصدقائهم في الوقت الفعلي. إحدى المزايا التي يُطالب بها الموقع هي أنه يمكن مشاركة الصور من خلال جدران الحماية.

تم إلغاء الخدمة في نهاية عام 2006، وتم توجيه المستخدمين لتجربة وظيفة «مدونة بيكاسا» لتحميل الصور إلى مدوناتهم. وفقًا للموقع الرسمي، [23] تم إغلاق مشروع Hello في 15 مايو 2008.

التوقف
في 12 فبراير 2016، أعلنت Google أنه سيتم إيقاف تطبيق Picasa لسطح المكتب في 15 مارس 2016، متبوعًا بإغلاق خدمة ألبومات الويب بيكاسا في 1 مايو 2016. [24] صرحت Google أن السبب الرئيسي لإيقاف بيكاسا هو أنها أرادت تركيز جهودها «كليًا على خدمة صور واحدة» عبر صور Google عبر الأنظمة الأساسية والمستندة إلى الويب. أثناء انتهاء دعم إصدار سطح المكتب من بيكاسا، صرحت Google أن المستخدمين الذين قاموا بتنزيل البرنامج، أو الذين اختاروا تنزيله قبل الموعد النهائي في 15 مارس، سيظلون قادرين على استخدام وظائفه، وإن كان ذلك بدون دعم من Google. [25]

انظر أيضًا

 صور جوجل
 مقارنة بين عارضات الصور
 منظم سطح المكتب
 قائمة منتجات جوجل
 قائمة مواقع مشاركة الصور

مراجع

وصلات خارجية

برامج متعلقة بويندوز
برمجيات مجانية
برامج مونتاج صور
برمجيات 2002
برمجيات 2004
برمجيات جوجل الموقوفة
برمجيات جوجل
خدمات جوجل المتوقفة
عمليات الدمج والاستحواذ 2014
عوارض صور
مشاركة الصور

بيكاسا


Ararat (, ) is a province (marz) of Armenia. Its capital and largest city is the town of Artashat.

The province is named after the biblical Mount Ararat. It is bordered by Turkey from the west and Azerbaijan's Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic from the south. It surrounds the Karki exclave of Nakhichevan which has been controlled by Armenia since its capture in May 1992 during the First Nagorno-Karabakh War. Domestically, Ararat is bordered by Armavir Province from the northwest, Kotayk Province from the north, Gegharkunik Province from the east, Vayots Dzor Province from the southeast and the city of Yerevan from the north.

Two former capitals of Armenia are located in the modern-day Ararat Province, Artaxata and Dvin. It is also home to the Khor Virap monastery, significant as the place of Gregory the Illuminator's 13-year imprisonment and the closest point to Mount Ararat within Armenian borders.

Etymology

Ararat Province is named after the historic Ayrarat province of Ancient Armenia.

According to Movses Khorenatsi and the Ashkharatsuyts medieval Armenian geographical book of Anania Shirakatsi, Ayrarat was one of the 15 provinces of Armenia Major. It was considered the central province of the Armenian Highland.

It is believed that the name Ararat is the Armenian equivalent of the toponym Urartu.

Geography

Ararat has an area of 2,090 km2 (7% of total area of Armenia). It occupies the east of the central part of modern-day Armenia. From the north, it has borders with Armavir Province, Yerevan and Kotayk Province. From the east, its bordered by Gegharkunik and  Vayots Dzor. Iğdır Province of Turkey and Azerbaijan's Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic respectively form the western and southern borders of the province.

Historically, the current territory of the province mainly occupies the Vostan Hayots canton of Ayrarat province of Ancient Armenia.

The province is located at the southeast of the Ararat plain, surrounded by the Yeranos mountains from the north, the mountains of Gegham, Dahnak and Mzhkatar from the east, Urts mountains from the south and the Araks river from the west. The mountains of Yerakh are located at the centre of the province. Approximately, 30% of the territory is plain, while the rest is dominated by mountains.

The highest point of Ararat province is the Spitakasar peak of Gegham mountains with a height of 3560 meters. The lowest point is 801 meters at the Araks valley. Araks, Hrazdan, Azat and Vedi, are the 4 major rivers the flow through the province. The climate within the territory of the province is highly diversified. It ranges between extremely arid climate at the lower plains and cold snowy climate at the heights.

The cliffy terrain of Khosrov Forest located at the northeast of the province, used to be the stronghold of the Endangered Caucasian leopards in Armenia. Between October 2000 to July 2002 tracks of no more than 10 individuals were found in an area of .

History

The region of modern-day Ararat Province is among the earliest locations that was settled by the people of the Armenian Highland. It mainly includes the 3 cantons of Vostan Hayots, Urstadzor and Arats of the historic Ayrarat province. Vostan Hayots was known since the establishment of the Artaxiad Kingdom of Armenia at the beginning of the 2nd century BC. The ancient Armenian capitals of Artaxata founded in 176 BC, and Dvin founded during the 4th century AD, were both located within the Vostan Hayots canton. The other cantons of Urtsadzor and Arats were first mentioned in the 5th century AD by Yeghishe the historian in his "History of Vardan and the Armenian War" historical work.

After the fall of the Armenian Kingdom in 428, the region became part of the Sasanian Empire of Persia until the Arab conquest of Armenia in the mid-7th century. According to the 8th-century historian Ghevond, the Armenian princes of Urtsadzor canton participated in the failed revolution of 775 in Erciş against the Abbasid rulers of Arminiya.

At the end of the 9th century, the 3 cantons became part of the newly established Bagratid Kingdom of Armenia. However, between the 11th and 15th centuries, the region suffered from the Seljuk, Mongol, Ag Qoyunlu and Kara Koyunlu invasions, respectively. At the beginning of the 16th century, the territory of modern-day Ararat became part of the Erivan Beglarbegi within the Safavid Persia. During the first half of the 18th century, the territory became part of the Erivan Khanate under the rule of the Afsharid dynasty and later under the Qajar dynasty of Persia. It remained under the Persian rule until 1827–1828, when Eastern Armenia was ceded by the Russian Empire as a result of the Russo-Persian War of 1826–28 and the signing of the Treaty of Turkmenchay.

With the fall of the Russian Empire and as a result of the decisive Armenian victories over the Turks in the battles of Sardarabad, Abaran, and Gharakilisa, the region became part of the independent Armenia in May 1918, however, its western reaches remained occupied by the Ottoman Empire (by virtue of the Treaty of Batum) until the latter's withdrawal in late 1918. In July 1919, lasting until mid-1920, the Azerbaijanis-inhabited regions of Ararat, Vedibasar and Zangibasar, revolted against the Armenian government as part of the Muslim uprisings in Kars and Sharur–Nakhichevan.

After 2 years of brief independence, Armenia became part of the Soviet Union in December 1920. From 1930 until 1995, modern-day Ararat was divided into 3 raions within the Armenian SSR: Masis raion, Artashat raion, and Ararat raion (known as Vedi raion until 1968)—there was also the Gharabaghlar raion which was formed in 1937 but later dissolved and attached to the Vedi raion in 1951, its administrative center was the town Urtsadzor. With the territorial administration reform of 1995, the 3 raions were consolidated into the Ararat Province.

Demographics

Population
According to the 1989 Soviet census, the Ararat Province (then part of the Ararat, Artashat, and Masis districts in 1930–1995) had a population of 266,527. 52,429 or 19.67% of which was urban, distributed in the cities of Ararat (20,105) and Artashat (32,324), and 214,098 or 80.33% were rural, distributed in the districts of Ararat (64,657), Artashat (73,269), and Masis (76,172).
According to the 2011 official census, Ararat has a population of 260,367 (74,103 men and 133,146 women), forming around 8.6% of the entire population of Armenia. The urban population is 74,103 (28.46%) and the rural is 186,264 (71.54%). The province has 4 urban and 93 rural communities. The largest urban community is the provincial centre of Artashat, with a population of 22,269. The other urban centres are Ararat, Masis and Vedi.

With a population of 8,376, the village of Ayntap is the largest rural municipality of Ararat.

Ethnic groups and religion
The majority of the Ararat Province population are ethnic Armenians who belong to the Armenian Apostolic Church. The regulating body of the church is the Araratian Pontifical Diocese, headed by Archbishop Navasard Kchoyan (seat in Yerevan).

However, the village of Verin Dvin is predominantly populated by Assyrians belonging to the Assyrian Church of the East, whose ancestors migrated to Armenia from Iran during the 1st half of the 19th century. Almost half of the population of the village of Dimitrov is also Assyrian. The provincial centre Artashat is also home to a small Assyrian community. The approximate number of the Assyrians in Ararat Province is around 2,500.

Administrative divisions

Ararat is currently divided into 95 municipal communities (hamaynkner), of which 4 are urban and 91 are rural:

Rural communities and included settlements:

 Abovyan
 Araksavan
 Aralez
 Ararat
 Arbat
 Arevabuyr
 Argavand
 Arevshat
 Armash
 Avshar
 Aygepat
 Aygestan
 Aygavan
 Aygezard
 Ayntap
 Azatashen
 Azatavan
 Baghramyan
 Bardzrashen
 Berdik
 Berkanush
 Burastan
 Byuravan
 Dalar
 Darakert
 Darbnik
 Dashtakar
 Dashtavan
 Deghdzut
 Dimitrov
 Ditak
 Dvin
 Geghanist
 Getapnya
 Getazat
 Ghukasavan
 Ginevet
 Goravan
 Hayanist
 Hnaberd
 Hovtashat
 Hovtashen
 Jrahovit
 Jrashen
 Kaghtsrashen
 Kanachut
 Khachpar
 Lanjar
 Lanjazat
 Lusarat
 Lusashogh
 Marmarashen
 Masis
 Mkhchyan
 Mrganush
 Mrgavan
 Mrgavet
 Narek
 Nizami
 Nor Kharberd
 Nor Kyank
 Nor Kyurin
 Nor Ughi
 Norabats
 Noramarg
 Norashen
 Noyakert
 Nshavan
 Paruyr Sevak
 Tigranashen
 Pokr Vedi
 Ranchpar
 Sayat-Nova
 Shahumyan
 Sipanik
 Sis
 Sisavan
 Surenavan
 Taperakan
 Urtsadzor
 Lanjanist
 Shaghap
 Urtsalanj
 Vanashen
 Vardashat
 Vardashen
 Verin Artashat
 Verin Dvin
 Vosketap
 Vostan
 Yeghegnavan
 Yeraskh
 Zangakatun
 Zorak

During the recent years, many rural settlements in Ararat became abandoned, including the village of Kakavaberd.

Culture

There are cultural palaces as well as public libraries in the towns of Ararat, Artashat, Masis and Vedi. The provincial centre Artashat is also home to the Amo Kharazyan drama theatre.

The province has many art academies, sport schools and musical schools, mainly in the urban settlements.

The House-museum of Vazgen Sargsyan is operating in the village of Ararat since 2001.

Fortresses and archaeological sites
 Ancient Artashat archaeological site,
 Ancient Dvin archaeological site,
 Kakavaberd fortress of the 4th century,
 Tapi Fortress of the 10th century,
 Mausoleum of Kara Koyunlu emirs in Argavand, built in 1413.

Churches and monasteries
 Aghjots Vank monastery of the 13th century,
 Hovhannes Karapaet Monastery near Shaghap, from the 13th century,
 Khor Virap monastery of the 17th century.

Transportation
The M-2 Motorway that connects the capital Yerevan with southern Armenia and the Iranian border, passes through the Ararat Province.

The towns of Artashat and Ararat used to have a railway station that connected Yerevan with the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic during the Soviet years.

Economy

Agriculture and viticulture

Being located at the fertile Ararat plain, the province contributes with 15% in the annual total agricultural product of Armenia. Around 75% (1,567 km2) of the total area of the province are arable lands, out of which 17.23% (270 km2) are ploughed.

Orchards mainly produce grapes, apricot and peach. Other products include pear, apple, melon, watermelon, eggplant, grains and dry seed. Ararat is among the leading provinces of Armenia in wine production in terms of grape cultivation and wine export (along with the provinces of Ararat and Vayots Dzor).

The irrigation infrastructure of the province is quite developed. 90% of the farmlands are irrigated, mainly using canals opened from the rivers of Vedi and Azat.

The Geghanist village has a specialized plant in producing fertilizers and irrigation system design.

The province has 2 large poultry farms in the village of Kaghtsrashen and the town of Masis.

Recently, fish farming has significantly developed in the province. The largest fish farming ponds are located at the vicinity of Armash village.

Industry
Ararat is among the most industrialized provinces of Armenia with many large industrial firms. It currently has a contribution of 10% in the annual total industrial product of Armenia.

Production of alcoholic drinks is among the leading sectors in Ararat with a large number of factories spread all over the communities of the province. Major producers of the province include:
Aregak Brandy Factory, founded in 1889 in Dalar (privatized in 1992).
Ararat Wine Factory, founded in 1903 in Ararat village.
Artashat Vincon Winery, founded in 1905 in Mkhchyan (privatized in 1995).
Ararat Cognac Factory AKZ for brandy and wine, opened in 1932 in Avshar.
Aygezard Wine Factory, founded in 1936 in Aygepat.
Vedi Alco Winery for wine, brandy and vodka, founded in 1956 in Ginevet (privatized in 1994).
Avshar Wine Factory for wine, brandy and vodka, founded in 1968 in Avshar (privatized in 1995).
Yeraskh Wine Factory, founded in 1970 in Yeraskh.
Van 777 Winery for wine and brandy, founded in 1992 in Taperakan.
Agatat-Gold Winery for wine, brandy and vodka, founded in 2007 in Nor Kyurin.
Shato Arno Winery for wine and brandy, founded in 2002 in Ayntap.
Tavinko Winery for wine and brandy, founded in 2006 in Taperakan.
Mrganush Brandy Factory for vodka and brandy, opened in 2002 in Mrganush
Shaumyan-Vin Winery (wine, brandy, vodka), opened in 2006 in Shahumyan.
Shaumyan Alco for brandy and vodka, opened in 2007 in Artashat.
Abrikon Distillery for apricot vodka, opened in 2010 in Ararat village.
"Proshyan Brandy Factory-Aygestan Branch", in Aygestan.
Preserved food production is also developed in the province. The "Artfood" Artashat Cannery (since 1961), the "Araratyan LLC" for dairy products in Kaghtsrashen, the "Lula LLC" for dairy products in Dalar, and the "Armenian Dried Fruits" plant of Surenavan (since 2007) are the leading firms in this sector.
The town of Masis has an industrial hub that is home to many large firms. The town is a major centre for tobacco products in Armenia with its two factories: the "Masis Tobacco" company (SINCE 1999) and the "International Masis Tabak" company (since 2002). Other industries of Masis include the "ElektraMachTrade" factory for industrial equipments (since 1979), the "Grand-Master" corrugated cardboard packaging manufacturing ang label printing factory (since 1995), the "Masis Garun" clothing factory (since 1995), the "Berma" plant for asphalt concrete (since 1997), and the "Medical Horizon" factory for drugs and pharmaceuticals (since 2005).

The town of Ararat is home to the "Ararat Cement" factory and the "Geopromining Gold" recovery plant. However, there is a major controversy over the pollution and the toxic waste caused by the various enterprises based on the manufacturing of building materials and the gold processing facility in the town of Ararat. The Ararat Gold Recovery extracts gold from the raw ore sent from the gold mine in Sotk located  east of Lake Sevan. About 0.46 grams of gold is extracted from each ton of sand unearthed at the mines. The extraction process involves first pulverizing the raw material, and then filtering out the gold using a cyanide nitrate chemical process. The soupy byproduct of the cyanide nitrate chemical process is both toxic and radioactive and collects in a tailing dam. There have been numerous incidents of animals dying near and around the plant's area.  Also, within the years 2003 and 2008, there have been at least 10 accidents at the plant, some of which have resulted in the discharge of the cyanide soup into neighboring agricultural lands and fisheries, killing off cows and fish stock.
Other major firms in the province include the "AraratShin" construction company and building materials producers in Ararat (since 1984), the "Manana Stone" plant for building materials in Surenavan (since 1995), the "Vedi Plast" plastic products plant (since 1998) in Vedi, the "Zovashen" company for electrical power plants in Lanjazat (since 2001), the "Abit" Armenian-Russian asphalt factory (since 2009) in Surenavan, the "Izipanel" sandwich panels manufacturing plant in Artashat (since 2012), the "Ararat Group" mineral water factory in Artashat (since 2012), the "Kavashen" plant for building materials in Ararat, and the "Travertine" stone-processing plant in Vedi.

Tourism

The Khor Virap monastery is among the regular tourist destinations in Ararat Province. The ancient settlements of Artaxata and Dvin are among the attractive sites for archaeologists.

The province is home to many protected areas of nature including the Khosrov Forest State Reserve, the Goravan Sands Sanctuary and the Khor Virap Wildlife Sanctuary.

Education
As of the 2015-16 educational year, Ararat Province has 112 schools, out of which 107 are operated by the province administration, while 5 are under the direct supervision of the Ministry of Education and Science. As of the end of 2015, the number of the students in the schools of the province is 31,457.

There are many public libraries and cultural houses in the towns of Artashat, Ararat, Masis and Vedi.

However, there are no higher education institutions in the province.

Sport

Araks Ararat founded in 1960 had represented the province in domestic and international football competitions. However, the club was and dissolved in 2001 due to financial difficulties.

At the end of 2001, another football club with the name of FC Araks was founded in Ararat, but lasted only 4 years before being dissolved.

FC Dvin Artashat founded in 1982, was also a prominent football club in the province. The remained in professional football until 1999, before being dissolved like most Armenian football clubs outside the capital Yerevan.

Masis FC played in the domestic completions between 1992 and 1994 when they were also dissolved.

There are 2 stadiums in the province: the Ayg Stadium of Ararat and the Artashat City Stadium. The latter is the regular home of the annual National Athletics Championship of Armenia.

Gallery

See also

 Ayrarat
 Gelaysor
 Ipakly
 Kharatlu
 Nerkin Kamarlu
 Niavan
 Sardzhalar
 Shorlu
 Urartu

References

Provinces of Armenia
Mount Ararat

Ararat Province


est une série d'animation japonais de magical girl produit par Toei Animation. Il s'agit de la troisième serie Pretty Cure sortie durant l'ère Reiwa et du dix-huitième volet de la franchise, mettant en vedette la seizième génération de Pretty Cures. La série est diffusée sur l'ensemble du reseau All-Nippon News Network dont ABC et TV Asahi au Japon du  au , succédant à Healin' Good♥Pretty Cure dans son créneau horaire initial. Elle a ensuite été remplacée par Delicious Party♡Pretty Cure le . Le thème principal de la série est la mer, les activités et les importances.

Intrigue

Personnages

Manatsu Natsuumi / Cure Summer

Sango Suzumura / Cure Coral

Minori Ichinose / Cure Papaya

Asuka Takizawa / Cure Flamingo

Laura / Cure La Mer

Anime

Films

Manga

Notes et références

Liens externes

  sur ABC

Série télévisée japonaise des années 2020
Série télévisée créée en 2021
Série télévisée de fantasy
Émission diffusée sur TV Asahi
Série manga
Manga des années 2020
Manga de fantasy
Manga publié par Kōdansha
Manga paru dans le Nakayoshi
PreCure

Tropical-Rouge! Pretty Cure


Le Freemasons' Hall à Édimbourg est le siège de la Grande Loge d'Écosse représentant la franc-maçonnerie écossaise. Il est situé au 96 George Street.

Bâtiment
Le Hall a été construit entre 1911 et 1912 et a été conçu par l'architecte d'Édimbourg Alexander Hunter Crawford . Crawford était lui-même un franc-maçon de premier plan , et la salle est décrite comme son œuvre la plus importante . La façade du bâtiment présente une grande statue de St Andrew, par le sculpteur Henry Snell Gamley . Le bâtiment a remplacé un précédent Hall érigé en 1858, conçu par David Bryce .

Concerts

La salle a été utilisée pour une série de 10 concerts de chambre par Reginald Jacques et son Jacques Orchestra lors du premier Festival international d'Édimbourg en 1947. Les solistes comprenaient Kathleen Ferrier, Peter Pears et Leon Goossens . Il est devenu un lieu de festival régulier dans les premières années du festival.

Musée de la Grande Loge
La Grande Loge dispose d'un musée dans le bâtiment. Le musée présente une collection d'objets maçonniques dont certaines pièces sont antérieures au . Bijoux, céramiques, horloges, montres, décors, etc. sont répartis selon une muséographie particulière et dans diverses pièces .

Notes et références

Franc-maçonnerie écossaise
Bâtiment maçonnique
Bâtiment à Édimbourg
Musée à Édimbourg
Édifice construit en 1912

Freemasons' Hall (Édimbourg)


Die Therme Wien ist eine seit 2010 von der Vamed Vitality World betriebene Wellness- und Thermenlandschaft in Oberlaa im 10. Wiener Gemeindebezirk Favoriten. Auf einer Gesamtfläche von ca. 75.000 m² befinden sich knapp 4.000 m² Wasserfläche, ein 3.000 m² großes Saunaareal, ein 6.000 m² umfassender Gesundheitsbereich sowie ein 1.000 m² großer Fitnessbereich. Im Durchschnitt wird die Therme täglich von 3.000 bis 3.500 Personen besucht. Im Jänner 2012 konnten über 1 Million Gäste verzeichnet werden.

Geschichte
Im Rahmen einer Erdölversuchsbohrung in Oberlaa wurde 1934 am rechten Liesingbachufer eine heiße Schwefelquelle entdeckt. Da jedoch kein Interesse an diesem Fund bestand, wurde das Bohrloch zunächst wieder verschlossen. 1965 wurde im Auftrag der Stadt Wien erneut nach der Schwefelquelle gesucht und am 20. Dezember 1968 die "Kurbetrieb Heilquelle Oberlaa GmbH" als Tochterbetrieb der Wien Holding gegründet. Im Oktober 1969 wurde der provisorische Kurbetrieb mit 300 bis 400 Behandlungen am Tag in der Quellenstation an der Liesing aufgenommen.

Im Februar 2009 wurde zur Ausweitung der Thermalwasserversorgung mit der Bohrung einer weiteren Quelle begonnen und in ca. 900 Meter Tiefe eine zweite Quelle erschlossen. Nach knapp zwei Jahren Bauzeit wurde am 27. September 2010 die neue Therme Wien, welche direkt neben dem alten Oberlaaer Kurzentrum errichtet wurde, eröffnet. Beim European Health & Spa Award 2011 erreichte die Therme den 1. Platz in der Kategorie "Beste Therme" und den 3. Platz in der Kategorie "Beste Kuranstalt". Im November 2011 wurde der "EWA Marketing Award 2011" der European Waterpark Association für das beste Marketing im Jahr 2011 gewonnen.

In unmittelbarer Nähe liegt seit September 2017 die neuerrichtete Endstation der U-Bahn-Linie U1.

Themenbereiche
Es gibt neben der Thermenlandschaft und der Saunawelt ein Erlebnisressort für Kinder, ein Fitnessbereich (Therme Wien Fitness) und ein Gesundheitszentrum (Therme Wien Med) sowie eine Thermen-Bibliothek.

Weblinks

 Webpräsenz der Therme Wien

Einzelnachweise

Wien
Bauwerk in Wien
Favoriten

Therme Wien


O Campeonato Amazonense de Futebol de 2022 - Segunda Divisão foi a 62ª edição do campeonato oficial que deu acesso à Primeira Divisão do futebol amazonense. A competição contou com 9 clubes e promoveu 2 deles para disputar a elite do futebol estadual na temporada seguinte.

A Competição
A competição recebeu a nomenclatura oficial de Campeonato Amazonense Série B de 2022 e os clubes participantes tem por obrigação estarem devidamente registradas como equipes profissionais perante a Federação Amazonense de Futebol até o dia 18 de Abril de 2022.

 O Troféu
Ao campeão da competição será entregue em definitivo o Troféu Amadeu Teixeira(em homenagem ao longevo técnico e mantenedor do América de Manaus).

 Prêmios individuais
Além disso serão entregues troféus para os atletas indicados como craque do campeonato, melhor goleiro e artilheiro do campeonato. Os escolhidos serão indicados pela Associação de Cronistas e Locutores Esportivos do Amazonas(ACLEA) e receberão a premiação no pós jogo da final do torneio. O troféu de artilheiro será entregue, obviamente, ao atleta que mais marcar gols na competição.

Formato
A competição seguirá com o modelo que vem adotando nas últimas temporadas:

 1ª Fase: Chave única, jogando todos contra todos em apenas um turno.
 2ª Fase: Semifinal - cruzamento entre as quatro melhores equipes da primeira fase, com o chaveamento 1º x 4º e 2º x 3º, com definição ocorrendo em dois jogos. Não haverá vantagens por critério técnico, sendo assim, havendo empate em pontos e gols haverá decisão por pênaltis. Ao clube de melhor campanha caberá o mando de campo da segunda partida.
 3ª Fase: Final - disputada em partida única com mando da Federação, também sem vantagens por critério técnico, onde em caso de empate por pontos e saldo haverá decisão por pênaltis.

Equipes Participantes
Devido à pandemia de COVID-19 a Federação Amazonense de Futebol decidiu que não haveria rebaixamento na edição oficial do Campeonato Amazonense de Futebol de 2021 e com isso, os clubes disputantes da edição original e de sua reedição estariam garantidos na edição de 2022. Assim, a edição de 2022 da Segunda Divisão não contou com clubes provenientes da primeira divisão.

 N.D. - Não disputou competições oficias no ano referido.
 Apesar do sua origem remeter à cidade de Autazes, o Librade foi fundado como entidade esportiva sediada em Manaus.

Estádios
O Parintins FC, por não possuir um estádio regularizado em sua cidade, fez parceria com o município de Rio Preto da Eva para mandar seus jogos no Estádio Francisco Garcia. Os clubes de Manaus e o CDC Manicoré farão os jogos com seus mandos de campo alternando entre os estádios Ismael Benigno e Carlos Zamith, em Manaus.

Primeira Fase

Classificação

Durante a primeira fase três clubes se destacaram dos demais: Rio Negro, Unidos do Alvorada e Parintins. Os três confirmaram o favoritismo lhes dado ao início da competição ao se classificarem com uma rodada de antecedência. O "Galo" conseguiu a marca de vencer todos os seus jogos na fase classificatória.

Jogos

Suspeitas de manipulações de resultados
Durante os jogos da Fase Regular da competição os jogos com resultados elásticos e por vezes inesperados começaram a chamar a atenção de quem acompanhava o torneio. As suspeitas foram confirmadas quando em jogo válido pela 8ª rodada, realizado em 4 de Setembro, o atleta Julio Campos, do Atlético Amazonense, marcou de forma propositada um gol-contra. O goleiro Luiz Antonio, da mesma equipe, chegou a dizer em entrevistas que se assustou com a atitude do colega de equipe.

A situação polêmica envolve pessoas controversas e com imagem negativa no futebol brasileiro, como Henrique Barbosa, presidente do Atlético Amazonense, e o jogador Júlio Campos, que já havia participado de uma outra atuação denunciada como manipulação de resultados, quando atuava pelo Tocantins de Miracema e participou de partida onde o clube foi derrotado por 7 a 0. Por essa ocasião, o atleta acabou sendo absolvido. Henrique Barbosa, era um dos investidores do clube tocantinense.

Em 8 de Setembro uma longa matéria foi veiculada pelo Jornal ACritica, denunciando com provas o esquema montado por Henrique Barbosa para se beneficiar em apostas esportivas. A matéria também trazia o nome de um segundo dirigente, Júnior Bahia, do Tarumã(clube que também já serviu de base pra Henrique Barbosa). O técnico Rodrigo Fonseca, que treinou o Atlético Amazonense no início dessa competição, chegou a fazer um boletim de ocorrência contra o presidente da agremiação local por conta de ameaças proferidas por este caso não fizesse o que lhe exigia. O mesmo relata que após o ocorrido foi realizada a partida do Atlético contra o Librade onde o primeiro chegou a abrir 2 a 0 de vantagem, para depois terminar a partida derrotado por 4 a 3. Por essa partida com este resultado, uma aposta de R$500,00 renderia até R$10.600. Além dessas situação ligadas diretamente à disputa desta edição da Segunda Divisão, houve relatos de manipulação de resultados em torneios de base e também na primeira divisão, quando o Penarol, em parceria infeliz com Henrique Barbosa, acabou rebaixado. Lembrando que desde seu retorno ao profissionalismo em 2007 o clube itacoatiarense nunca havia sequer corrido o risco de rebaixamento quando disputou.

O jogador Júlio Campos, o clube Atlético Amazonense e seu presidente Henrique Barbosa foram denunciados pelo Tribunal de Justiça Desportiva do Amazonas. Mais tarde o Tarumã também foi denunciado, porem sem a figura principal Júnior Bahia entre os denunciados, o que pode ser ineficaz.

Fase Final

As decisões
 Semifinal 1
Na Semifinal 1 o confronto foi entre Rio Negro e RB do Norte, 1º e 4º colocados da fase regular respectivamente. "Galo Gigante do Norte" vinha com amplo favoritismo ao encerrar a fase classificatória goleando o adversário da Semifinal por 10 a 0. O "alvinegro" confirmou o favoritismo voltando a golear o RB do Norte no jogo de ida do confronto por 4 a 1. No retorno, o time "Barriga-preta" voltou a golear o adversário, desta vez por 6 a 0, e com um agregado de 10 a 1 garantiu seu retorno a Primeira Divisão depois de três anos seguidos na Segunda Divisão.

 Semifinal 2
Nas semifinais, a primeira equipe a garantir o acesso foi o Parintins. Depois de perder a partida de ida por 2 a 1 como mandante, a equipe bicolor venceu o Unidos do Alvorada por 1 a 0 no Estádio Municipal Carlos Zamith, em Manaus. Com uma vitória para cada lado e empate no saldo de gols, a partida foi para a disputa por pênaltis, onde o "Touro" venceu por 5 a 4 e garantiu seu acesso à elite estadual, em seu ano de estreia, tirando a possibilidade do feito das mãos do adversário.

 A Final
A final foi disputada em jogo único, no Estádio Municipal Carlos Zamith, no dia 21 de Setembro de 2022. Um detalhe curioso da final é que os técnicos das duas equipes, João Carlos Cavalho (do Rio Negro) e Sidney Bento (do Parintins), são irmãos e essa é a terceira decisão entre ambos, a segunda valendo um título da Segunda divisão.

Na grande decisão, o Rio Negro manteve sua campanha irretocável, vencendo sua 11ª partida, pelo placar de 3 a 1, sendo assim campeão invicto com 100% de aproveitamento. Os gols foram marcados por Thiago Spice (18 minutos do 1º tempo, Rio Negro 1 a 0), Edinho Canutama (21 minutos do 1º tempo, abrindo 2 a 0), André Tavarez (aos 27 minutos do 1º tempo, descontando para o Parintins) e Fafá (aos 41 minutos do 2º tempo, fechando o placar em 3 a 1 em favor do Rio Negro). Com o resultado o "Galo" se sagrou bicampeão da segunda divisão em sua fase profissional.

Premiação

Técnicos

Ver também
 Campeonato Amazonense de Futebol de 2022

Referências

2021
Futebol de 2022 no Amazonas


La Meilleure joueuse du monde de rugby à sept World Rugby (anciennement meilleure joueuse du monde de rugby à sept IRB), , est une récompense honorant les plus grandes joueuses internationales de rugby à sept.

Décerné en 2013 pour la première fois par l'International Rugby Board (IRB, actuel World Rugby), le trophée récompense depuis lors chaque année la personnalité féminine de rugby à sept qui a apporté une contribution particulière au jeu et aux résultats de son équipe nationale.

Historique
Le trophée est créé en 2013 et la néo-zélandaise Kayla McAlister devient la première lauréate titrée meilleure joueuse de l'année

Lauréates

Notes et références

Articles connexes

 Prix World Rugby
 Meilleur joueur du monde de rugby à sept World Rugby

Prix World Rugby


O Google Sheets é um programa de planilhas incluído como parte do pacote gratuito de Editores de Documentos Google baseado na Web oferecido pelo Google. O serviço também inclui Google Docs, Google Slides, Google Drawings, Google Forms, Google Sites e Google Keep. O Planilhas Google está disponível como aplicativo da web, aplicativo móvel para Android, iOS, Windows, BlackBerry e como aplicativo de desktop no Chrome OS do Google. O aplicativo é compatível com os formatos de arquivo do Microsoft Excel. O aplicativo permite que os usuários criem e editem arquivos online enquanto colaboram com outros usuários em tempo real. As edições são rastreadas pelo usuário com um histórico de revisões apresentando as alterações. A posição de um editor é destacada com uma cor e um cursor específicos do editor e um sistema de permissões regula o que os usuários podem fazer. As atualizações introduziram recursos usando aprendizado de máquina, incluindo "Explore", oferecendo respostas com base em perguntas de linguagem natural em uma planilha.

História
O Google Sheets originou-se do XL2Web, um aplicativo de planilha baseado na Web desenvolvido pela 2Web Technologies, fundada por Jonathan Rochelle e Farzad "Fuzzy" Khosrowshahi. O XL2Web foi adquirido pelo Google em 2006 e transformado em Planilhas do Google Labs. Foi lançado como um teste para um número limitado de usuários, por ordem de chegada em 6 de junho de 2006. O teste limitado foi posteriormente substituído por uma versão beta disponível para todos os titulares de Contas do Google, na mesma época em que um comunicado de imprensa oficial foi emitido. Em março de 2010, o Google adquiriu a empresa de colaboração de documentos online DocVerse. O DocVerse permitiu a colaboração online de vários usuários em documentos compatíveis com Excel, bem como em outros formatos do Microsoft Office, como Word e PowerPoint. Melhorias baseadas no DocVerse foram anunciadas e implantadas em abril de 2010. Em junho de 2012, o Google adquiriu o Quickoffice, um pacote de produtividade proprietário de freeware para dispositivos móveis. Em outubro de 2012, o Google Spreadsheets foi renomeado como Google Sheets e um aplicativo do Chrome foi lançado que fornecia atalhos para o Sheets na nova guia do Chrome.

Plataformas
Está disponível como um aplicativo da Web compatível com os navegadores Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, Mozilla Firefox, Internet Explorer e Apple Safari. Os usuários podem acessar todas as planilhas, entre outros arquivos, coletivamente pelo site do Google Drive. Em junho de 2014, o Google lançou uma página inicial de site dedicada para o Planilhas que contém apenas arquivos criados com o Planilhas. Em 2014, o Google lançou um aplicativo móvel dedicado para o Planilhas nos sistemas operacionais móveis Android e iOS. Em 2015, o site móvel do Planilhas foi atualizado com uma interface "mais simples e uniforme" e, embora os usuários possam ler planilhas nos sites móveis, os usuários que tentarem editar serão redirecionados para o aplicativo móvel para eliminar a edição na web móvel.

Recursos

Edição

Histórico de colaboração e revisão
O Google Sheets serve como uma ferramenta colaborativa para edição cooperativa de planilhas em tempo real. Os documentos podem ser compartilhados, abertos e editados por vários usuários simultaneamente e os usuários podem ver as alterações de caractere por caractere à medida que outros colaboradores fazem edições. As alterações são salvas automaticamente nos servidores do Google, e um histórico de revisões é mantido automaticamente para que as edições anteriores possam ser visualizadas ou revertidas. A posição atual de um editor é representada com uma cor/cursor específica do editor, portanto, se outro editor estiver visualizando essa parte do documento, ele poderá ver as edições à medida que ocorrem. Uma funcionalidade de bate-papo na barra lateral permite que os colaboradores discutam as edições. O histórico de revisões permite que os usuários vejam as adições feitas a um documento, com cada autor distinguido por cor. Somente revisões adjacentes podem ser comparadas e os usuários não podem controlar a frequência com que as revisões são salvas. Os arquivos podem ser exportados para o computador local de um usuário em vários formatos, como PDF e Office Open XML. É compatível com a marcação para fins de arquivamento e organização.

Explore
Lançado para todo o pacote Drive em setembro de 2016, o "Explore" permite funcionalidades adicionais por meio do aprendizado de máquina. No Google Sheets, o Explore permite que os usuários façam perguntas, como "Quantas unidades foram vendidas na Black Friday?", e o Explore retornará a resposta, sem exigir o conhecimento da fórmula do usuário. Em junho de 2017, o Google expandiu o recurso Explorar no Planilhas Google para criar gráficos e visualizar dados automaticamente, e o expandiu novamente em dezembro para apresentar aprendizado de máquina capaz de criar tabelas dinâmicas automaticamente. Em outubro de 2016, o Google anunciou a adição de "Itens de ação" ao Planilhas. Se um usuário atribuir uma tarefa em uma planilha, o serviço atribuirá essa ação de maneira inteligente ao usuário designado. O Google afirma que isso tornará mais fácil para outros colaboradores visualizarem quem é responsável por uma tarefa. Quando um usuário visita o Google Drive ou o Planilhas, todos os arquivos com tarefas atribuídas a ele serão destacados com um selo. Em março de 2014, o Google introduziu complementos; novas ferramentas de desenvolvedores de terceiros que adicionam mais recursos para o Planilhas Google.

Edição off-line
Para visualizar e editar planilhas off-line em um computador, os usuários precisam usar o navegador da Web Google Chrome. Uma extensão do Chrome, Google Docs Offline, permite que os usuários ativem o suporte offline para Planilhas e outros arquivos do conjunto do Drive no site do Google Drive.

Arquivos

Formatos e limites de arquivo suportados
Arquivos nos formatos a seguir podem ser exibidos e convertidos para o formato Planilhas:.xls (se for mais recente que o Microsoft Office 95),.xlsx,.xlsm,.xlt,.xltx,.xltm.ods,.csv,.tsv,. txt,.tab O tamanho geral do documento é limitado a 10 milhões de células.

Google Workspace
O aplicativo Sheets e o restante do pacote Google Docs Editors são gratuitos para uso individual, mas o Sheets também está disponível como parte do serviço Google Workspace (antigo G Suite) voltado para negócios do Google, que é uma assinatura mensal que permite funcionalidade focada nos negócios.

Integração com Charts e Wikipédia
O Sheets pode produzir Google Charts e possui um plugin de terceiros que permite a integração com a Wikipédia.

Outras funcionalidades
Uma ferramenta simples de localizar e substituir está disponível. O serviço inclui uma ferramenta de área de transferência da Web que permite aos usuários copiar e colar conteúdo entre o Google Sheets, Docs, Slides e Drawings. A área de transferência da web também pode ser usada para copiar e colar conteúdo entre computadores diferentes. Os itens copiados são armazenados nos servidores do Google por até 30 dias. O Google oferece uma extensão para o navegador da Web Google Chrome chamada edição do Office para Documentos, Planilhas e Apresentações que permite que os usuários visualizem e editem documentos do Microsoft Excel no Google Chrome por meio do aplicativo Planilhas. A extensão pode ser usada para abrir arquivos do Excel armazenados no computador usando o Chrome, bem como para abrir arquivos encontrados na web (na forma de anexos de e-mail, resultados de pesquisa na web etc.) sem precisar baixá-los. A extensão é instalada no Chrome OS por padrão. A partir de junho de 2019, essa extensão não é mais necessária, pois a funcionalidade existe nativamente.

O Google Cloud Connect era um plug-in para o Microsoft Office 2003, 2007 e 2010 que podia armazenar e sincronizar automaticamente qualquer documento do Excel com o Planilhas Google (antes da introdução do Drive). A cópia online era atualizada automaticamente sempre que o documento do Microsoft Excel era salvo. Os documentos do Microsoft Excel podem ser editados offline e sincronizados posteriormente quando online. O Google Cloud Connect manteve as versões anteriores de documentos do Microsoft Excel e permitiu que vários usuários colaborassem trabalhando no mesmo documento ao mesmo tempo. No entanto, o Google Cloud Connect foi descontinuado em 30 de abril de 2013, pois, segundo o Google, o Google Drive realiza todas as tarefas acima "com melhores resultados".

Ligações externas

Aplicações web
Programas para iOS
Programas para Android
Planilhas eletrônicas
Programas de computador do Google

Google Sheets


Menologium ( starogrčki: Μηνολόγιον; Μήν -"mjesec" +  Λέγω - "sakupiti" u slobodnom prijevodu: mjesecoslov; ne brkati s grčkom riječi λόγιον - "svijet" ili "svetac"). Menologij je liturgijska knjiga Istočne crkve koja sadrži, po mjesecima poredane živote svetaca kao i druga čitanja. To je liturgijska knjiga koja, iako vrlo grubo, odgovara proprium sanctorumu latinskog brevijara. Uključuje i opise svih pokreta tijekom službe Božje koji se prakticiraju prilikom spomena svetaca, a posebno kanone pjevane u Ortrosu, službi koja odgovara katoličkim ranim jutarnjim molitvama (katolici ove molitve više ne mole ili ih mole vrlo rijetko), uključujući i sinaksarione, tj. povijesne objave koje se odnose na sveca koji se štuje toga dana.´On je sastavni dio većine bogoslužbenih Crkvenih knjiga, kao što su: Crkveni kalendari, psaltiri itd.
Ima dvije tabele koje pokazuju: prva - raspored čitanja dijelova Svetog pisma po tjednima, počev od prvog dana Uskrsa, a druga pokazuje raspored čitanja po danima i mjesecima.
Psaltir također, sadrži kao dodatak Mjesecoslov sa svim troparima (grčki: τροπάριου - kratka crkvena molitvena pjesmica) i kondacima (грч: κοντάκιον - himna u pravoslavlju u čast praznika ili nekog sveca) za sve dane bogoslužbene godine, a također za period Velikog posta s pripremnim tjednima zaključno sa Strasnim tjednom; posljednjim, sedmim tjednom Časnog posta, koji prethodi pravoslavnom Uskrsu.

Za razvoj Menologiuma u obliku u kome ga mi danas poznajemo, zaslužan je Sv. Ivan Damaščanski.

Dodatna značenja

Menologij se može pojedinačno odnositi i na:

Tabele svetih Spisa, uređene po mjesecima i danima štovanih svetaca, a koji se često nalaze na početku rukopisa evanđelja ili drugih Lectionariuma (grč. Ωρολόγιο - knjiga koja sadrži zbirku čitanja svetih Pisama koja odgovaraju kršćanskom ili židovskom bogoslužju odgovarajućem danu ili prigodi).  Dani svetaca su kratko spomenuti, a pripadajuće štivo se nalazi pored imena svakog sveca.

Zbornik opširnih životopisa svetaca Grčke pravoslavne Crkve, kad god se ti životopisi uređuju po mjesecima i danima u godini.

Menologij je također sinonim za menaion.

Izvori

Kršćanska liturgija

Menologij


An Thrixspermum cymboglossum in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Schltr.. An Thrixspermum cymboglossum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Thrixspermum, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Sulawesi. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Thrixspermum

Thrixspermum cymboglossum


An Ponthieva viridilimbata in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Robert Louis Dressler. An Ponthieva viridilimbata in nahilalakip ha genus nga Ponthieva, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Ecuador. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Ponthieva

Ponthieva viridilimbata


Dies ist eine Liste der Poll-Gewinner (Leser und Kritiker) der Zeitschrift Down Beat in den 1940er Jahren.

Damals gab es nur Leser-Polls bei Down Beat. King of Corn steht ironisch für schmalzige, sentimentale Musik – im Hinblick auf Spike Jones für parodistisches Talent.

1940
Leser-Poll:
 Sweet Band: Glenn Miller
 Swing Band: Benny Goodman
 King of Corn: Guy Lombardo
 Solokünstler: Benny Goodman
 Kleine Combo: Benny Goodman Sextet
 Altsaxophon: Johnny Hodges
 Tenorsaxophon: Eddie Miller
 Trompete: Ziggy Elman
 Posaune: Jack Jenney
 Klarinette: Irving Fazola
 Schlagzeug: Ray Bauduc
 Bass: Bob Haggart
 Gitarre: Benny Heller
 Klavier: Bob Zurke
 Arrangeur: Fletcher Henderson
 Männlicher Vokalkünstler: Bing Crosby
 Weibliche Vokalkünstlerin: Helen O'Connell

1941
Leser-Poll:
 Sweet Band: Glenn Miller
 Swing Band: Benny Goodman
 King of Corn: Guy Lombardo
 Solokünstler: Benny Goodman
 Altsaxophon: Johnny Hodges
 Tenorsaxophon: Tex Beneke
 Trompete: Ziggy Elman
 Posaune: J. C. Higginbotham
 Klarinette: Irving Fazola
 Schlagzeug: Buddy Rich
 Bass: Bob Haggart
 Gitarre: Charlie Christian
 Klavier: Jess Stacy
 Arrangeur: Sy Oliver
 Männlicher Vokalkünstler: Frank Sinatra
 Weibliche Vokalkünstlerin: Helen O'Connell

1942
Leser-Poll:
 Sweet Band: Tommy Dorsey
 Swing Band: Duke Ellington
 Kleine Combo: Benny Goodman Sextet
 Service Band: Artie Shaw Navy Band
 King of Corn: Spike Jones
 Solokünstler: Harry James
 Altsaxophon: Johnny Hodges
 Tenorsaxophon: Tex Beneke
 Trompete: Roy Eldridge
 Posaune: J. C. Higginbotham
 Klarinette: Pee Wee Russell
 Schlagzeug: Buddy Rich
 Bass: Bob Haggart
 Gitarre: Eddie Condon
 Klavier: Jess Stacy
 Arrangeur: Sy Oliver
 Männlicher Vokalkünstler: Frank Sinatra
 Weibliche Vokalkünstlerin: Helen Forrest

1943
Leser-Poll:
 Sweet Band: Tommy Dorsey
 Swing Band: Benny Goodman
 Kleine Combo: Roy Eldridge
 King of Corn: Spike Jones
 Solokünstler: Benny Goodman
 Altsaxophon: Johnny Hodges
 Tenorsaxophon: Vido Musso
 Trompete: Ziggy Elman
 Posaune: J. C. Higginbotham
 Klarinette: Pee Wee Russell
 Schlagzeug: Gene Krupa
 Bass: Artie Bernstein
 Gitarre: Eddie Condon
 Klavier: Mel Powell
 Arrangeur: Sy Oliver
 Männlicher Vokalkünstler: Frank Sinatra
 Weibliche Vokalkünstlerin: Jo Stafford

1944
Leser-Poll:
 Sweet Band: Charlie Spivak
 Swing Band: Duke Ellington
 Kleine Combo: Nat King Cole Trio
 King of Corn: Spike Jones
 Solokünstler: Benny Goodman
 Altsaxophon: Johnny Hodges
 Tenorsaxophon: Lester Young
 Baritonsaxophon: Harry Carney
 Trompete: Ziggy Elman
 Posaune: J. C. Higginbotham
 Klarinette: Pee Wee Russell
 Schlagzeug: Buddy Rich
 Bass: Artie Bernstein
 Gitarre: Allan Reuss
 Klavier: Mel Powell
 Arrangeur: Sy Oliver
 Männlicher Vokalkünstler (ohne Band): Bing Crosby
 Weibliche Vokalkünstlerin (ohne Band): Dinah Shore
 Männlicher Vokalkünstler (mit Band): Bob Eberly
 Weibliche Vokalkünstlerin (mit Band): Anita O'Day

1945
Leser-Poll:
 Sweet Band: Tommy Dorsey
 Swing Band: Woody Herman
 Kleine Combo: Nat King Cole Trio
 Kleine Vokalgruppe: Pied Pipers
 King of Corn: Spike Jones
 Solokünstler: Benny Goodman
 Altsaxophon: Johnny Hodges
 Tenorsaxophon: Charlie Ventura
 Baritonsaxophon: Harry Carney
 Trompete: Ziggy Elman
 Posaune: Bill Harris
 Klarinette: Buddy DeFranco
 Schlagzeug: David Tough
 Bass: Chubby Jackson
 Gitarre: Oscar Moore
 Klavier: Mel Powell
 Arrangeur: Sy Oliver
 Männlicher Vokalkünstler (ohne Band): Bing Crosby
 Weibliche Vokalkünstlerin (ohne Band): Jo Stafford
 Männlicher Vokalkünstler (mit Band): Stuart Foster
 Weibliche Vokalkünstlerin (mit Band): Anita O'Day

1946
Leser-Poll:
 Sweet Band: Claude Thornhill
 Swing Band: Stan Kenton
 Kleine Combo: Nat King Cole Trio
 Kleine Vokalgruppe: Pied Pipers
 King of Corn: Spike Jones
 Solokünstler: Benny Goodman
 Altsaxophon: Johnny Hodges
 Tenorsaxophon: Vido Musso
 Baritonsaxophon: Harry Carney
 Trompete: Roy Eldridge
 Posaune: Bill Harris
 Klarinette: Buddy DeFranco
 Schlagzeug: David Tough
 Bass: Eddie Safranski
 Gitarre: Oscar Moore
 Klavier: Mel Powell
 Arrangeur: Billy Strayhorn
 Männlicher Vokalkünstler (ohne Band): Frank Sinatra
 Weibliche Vokalkünstlerin (ohne Band): Peggy Lee
 Männlicher Vokalkünstler (mit Band): Buddy Stewart
 Weibliche Vokalkünstlerin (mit Band): June Christy

1947
Leser-Poll:
 Beste Band: Stan Kenton
 Kleine Combo: Nat King Cole Trio
 Kleine Vokalgruppe: Pied Pipers
 King of Corn: Spike Jones
 Solokünstler: Benny Goodman
 Altsaxophon: Johnny Hodges
 Tenorsaxophon: Vido Musso
 Baritonsaxophon: Harry Carney
 Trompete: Ziggy Elman
 Posaune: Bill Harris
 Klarinette: Buddy DeFranco
 Schlagzeug: Shelly Manne
 Bass: Eddie Safranski
 Gitarre: Oscar Moore
 Klavier: Mel Powell
 Arrangeur: Pete Rugolo
 Männlicher Vokalkünstler (ohne Band): Frank Sinatra
 Weibliche Vokalkünstlerin (ohne Band): Sarah Vaughan
 Männlicher Vokalkünstler (mit Band): Buddy Stewart
 Weibliche Vokalkünstlerin (mit Band): June Christy

1948
Leser-Poll:
 Beste Band: Duke Ellington
 Combo (Instrumental): Charlie Ventura
 Kleine Vokalgruppe: Pied Pipers
 King of Corn: Spike Jones
 Solokünstler: Duke Ellington
 Altsaxophon: Johnny Hodges
 Tenorsaxophon: Flip Phillips
 Baritonsaxophon: Harry Carney
 Trompete: Charlie Shavers
 Posaune: Bill Harris
 Klarinette: Buddy DeFranco
 Schlagzeug: Shelly Manne
 Bass: Eddie Safranski
 Gitarre: Oscar Moore
 Klavier: Erroll Garner
 Arrangeur: Billy Eckstine
 Männlicher Vokalkünstler (ohne Band): Billy Eckstine
 Weibliche Vokalkünstlerin (ohne Band): Sarah Vaughan
 Männlicher Vokalkünstler (mit Band): Al Hibbler
 Weibliche Vokalkünstlerin (mit Band): June Christy

1949
Leser-Poll:
 Beste Band: Woody Herman
 Combo (Instrumental): George Shearing
 Kleine Vokalgruppe: Pied Pipers
 King of Corn: Spike Jones
 Solokünstler: Benny Goodman
 Altsaxophon: Johnny Hodges
 Tenorsaxophon: Flip Phillips
 Baritonsaxophon: Serge Chaloff
 Trompete: Howard McGhee
 Posaune: Bill Harris
 Klarinette: Buddy DeFranco
 Schlagzeug: Shelly Manne
 Bass: Eddie Safranski
 Gitarre: Billy Bauer
 Klavier: Oscar Peterson
 Arrangeur: Pete Rugolo
 Männlicher Vokalkünstler (ohne Band): Billy Eckstine
 Weibliche Vokalkünstlerin (ohne Band): Sarah Vaughan
 Männlicher Vokalkünstler (mit Band): Al Hibbler
 Weibliche Vokalkünstlerin (mit Band): Mary Ann McCall

Weblinks
 Down-Beat-Poll-Sieger im DownBeat Magazine (englisch)

Downbeat 1940
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Gliese 91 (GJ 91 / HIP 10395) es una estrella en la constelación de Fornax, el horno.
Visualmente se localiza 80 minutos de arco al sur de μ Fornacis.
De magnitud aparente +10,32, no es observable a simple vista.

Gliese 91 es una enana roja de tipo espectral M2V cuya temperatura efectiva es de 3433 ± 50 K.
A diferencia del Sol, la mayor parte de la radiación que emite es luz infrarroja; su luminosidad bolométrica —en todas las longitudes de onda— equivale al 4,0% de la luminosidad solar.
Semejante a Lalande 21185 o a Gliese 54 es, sin embargo, mucho más luminosa que Próxima Centauri.
Tiene un radio igual al 58% del radio solar y gira sobre sí misma con una velocidad de rotación proyectada de 1,7 km/s, lo que conlleva que su período de rotación es igual o inferior a 17,50 días.
Presenta un contenido metálico algo menor que el del Sol, siendo su índice de metalicidad [M/H] = -0,09.
Puede ser una estrella variable, pero su variabilidad no ha sido confirmada.

Gliese 91 se halla situada, de acuerdo a la reducción de los datos de paralaje de Hipparcos (79,68 ± 1,69 milisegundos de arco), a 40,9 años luz del sistema solar.
Por otra parte, la estrella conocida más próxima a ella es Gliese 84, distante 7,7 años luz.

Referencias

Enanas rojas
Constelación de Fornax

Gliese 91


Mount Saint John ist der Name folgender Berge:

 Mount Saint John (Neuseeland) in Auckland, Neuseeland
 Mount Saint John (Wyoming) in Wyoming, Vereinigte Staaten

Siehe auch:
 Mt John University Observatory, in Neuseeland
 Mount Johns

Mount Saint John


Blaine Willenborg (* 4. Januar 1960 in Miami, Florida) ist ein ehemaliger US-amerikanischer Tennisspieler.

Leben
Willenborg war als Junior sowohl im Einzel wie auch im Doppel nationaler Ranglistenerster. Er wurde während seines Studiums der Psychologie an der UCLA zwei Mal in die Bestenauswahl All-American gewählt. Bei der Universiade 1979 in Mexiko-Stadt trat er im Doppel für die USA an und errang die Silbermedaille. Nach seinem Studienabschluss 1983 wurde er Tennisprofi.

Im Laufe seiner Karriere konnte er sieben Doppeltitel erringen. Seine höchste Notierung in der Tennisweltrangliste erreichte er 1984 mit Position 50 im Einzel sowie 1988 mit Position 13 im Doppel. Sein bestes Einzelergebnis bei einem Grand-Slam-Turnier war das Erreichen der zweiten Runde bei den French Open, wo er Jimmy Connors unterlegen war sowie eine Zweitrundenteilnahme bei den US Open. In der Doppelkonkurrenz erreichte er das Viertelfinale der US Open 1988 sowie 1985 und 1987 das Viertelfinale der French Open. Im Mixed stand er 1987 im Viertelfinale der US Open sowie 1989 im Viertelfinale der French Open.

Nach dem Ende seiner Tenniskarriere arbeitete Willenborg als Finanzberater für Merrill Lynch sowie später in leitender Funktion bei Morgan Stanley Smith Barney.

Erfolge

Doppel

Turniersiege

ATP Tour

Challenger Tour

Finalteilnahmen

Weblinks

Tennisspieler (Vereinigte Staaten)
Universiadeteilnehmer (Vereinigte Staaten)
Teilnehmer der Sommer-Universiade 1979
US-Amerikaner
Geboren 1960
Mann

Blaine Willenborg


පාලක පංතිය යනු, කිසියම් සමාජයක එවැනි විශේෂිත පංතියක් ඇති බව විධානුකූලයක් ලැබීමෙන් පසුව එම පංතිය බවට තමන් ස්ථාපනය කරගැනීමෙන්, එම සමාජයෙහි දේශපාලන ප්‍රතිපත්තිය පිළිබඳ තීරණ ගන්නාවූ හා එය සකස් කරන්නාවූ  සමාජ පංතියක් වෙයි.

සමහරවිට, ඉහළ පංතියෙහි විශේෂිත කොටසක, බෙහෙවින් විශේෂිත තත්ත්වයන්ට  ආසක්ත වන්නාවූ පාලක පංතියක් පවතියි: බොහෝමයක් ද්‍රව්‍යමය ධනය සහ අනෙකුත් සියළු පංතීන් මත බොහෝමයක් පුළුල් බලපෑම යන දෙකම එය සතුවන අතර, ප්‍රදේශයක, රටක සහ/හෝ ලෝකයෙහි ගමන් මගෙහි දිශාව හැඩගැන්වීමට මෙම බලය සක්‍රීය ලෙස දියත් කිරීම එය විසින් තෝරාගනියි.

සමාජ විද්‍යාඥයෙක් වන, සී. රයිට් මිල්ස් විසින් තර්ක කෙරෙනුයේ, බල ප්‍රභූත්වය වෙතින්, මෙම පාලක පංතිය වෙනස් වන බවයි. පසුවැන්න සරල වශයෙන්, දේශපාලන බලය බෙහෙවින් සතු වන්නාවූ කුඩා පුද්ගල කණ්ඩායමක් ලෙසින් හැඳින්වෙයි. මොවුනතරින් බොහෝ දෙනා, දේශපාලනඥයින්, කුලියට බඳවා ගත් දේශපාලන කළමනාකරුවන් සහ, හමුදාමය නායකයෝ වෙති.

ධනවාදය පිළිබඳ මාක්ස්වාදී දෘෂ්ඨිය අනුව, පාලක පංතිය, ධනවාදීන් හෝ ධනේශ්වර පංතිය සමන්විත වන්නේ, නිෂ්පාදන ක්‍රම සඳහා අයිතිය දරන්නාවූ සහ ඒවා පාලනය කරන්නාවූ මෙන්ම ඒ නිසාම කම්කරු පංතිය මත බලය පෑමට සහ ඔවුන් සූරාකෑමටද, ලාභයන්ගේ, පොලියෙහි සහ බදු කුලියෙහි (දේපළ ආදායමෙහි) පදනම වන අතිරික්ත වටිනාකම නිපැයීමට අවශ්‍ය තරමට ශ්‍රමය වැය කෙරුමට කම්කරුවන් මෙහෙයවීමටද හැකියාව ඇති අයවළුන් ගෙනි. තවදුරටත් බලය ගොඩ නැංවීමටද, තවදුරටත් පංති ආධිපත්‍යය පතුරුවාලීමටද, මෙම දේපළ ආදායම භාවිතා කල හැකි වෙයි. මෙවන් පංතියක ආර්ථික බලය විසින් එය වෙත අතිවිශේෂිත දේශපාලන බලය ප්‍රදානය කෙරෙන අතර,  සැමවිටම පාහේ රාජ්‍යයෙහි හෝ රජයෙහි ප්‍රතිපත්ති, එම පංතියෙහි සංජනනාත්මක අභිරුචීන් ප්‍රතිභාසය කරයි.

පාලක පංති වෙත සෘණාත්මකව බැලීමට ප්‍රවණතාවයක් පවතින්නේ, සංජනනාත්මක "පහළ" පංතීන්ගේ අයිතිවාසිකම් පිළිබඳව ඔවුන් දක්වන්නේ ඉතා මද සැලකිල්ලක් හෝ අභිරුචියක් හෝ බව බොහෝවිට සැලකෙන බැවිණි.

පාලක පංතිය


Ivan Tolj (Veljaci, 18. ožujka 1901. – Vinkovci, srpanj 1945.) bio je ustaški časnik i zapovjednik policije u Vinkovcima od 1941. do 1944. godine. Bio je jedan od glavnih organizatora transporta slavonskih i srijemskih Židova u logore 1942. godine.

Životopis
Rođen je u mjestu Veljaci u Bosni i Hercegovini. Nakon proglašenja NDH, travnju 1941. imenovan je za predstojnika Kotarske oblasti Vinkovci i upravitelja Gradskoga redarstva, a potom i Ispostave Župske redarstvene oblasti u Vinkovcima. Prethodno je bio na mjestu predstojnika Župske redarstvene oblasti u Sarajevu.

Bio je zadužen za uhićenja Židova i njihovo prikupljanje u sabirnim logorima na području istočne Slavonije i Srijema. To su mu dopuštale ovlasti dodijeljene već 18. srpnja 1942., kad je Eugen Dido Kvaternik, u svojstvu zapovjednika UNS-a, "otvorenom zapovijedi" priopćio župskim upravnim i redarstvenim tijelima da Tolj može poduzeti "sve mjere potrebne za rješavanje židovskog pitanja" na području Velike župe Vuka, ali i obližnjih velikih župa (Baranja, Livac-Zapolje i Posavje). Nakon što su transporti odgođeni za sredinu kolovoza središnjim državnim tijelima i župskim redarstvenim oblastima ponovno je priopćeno da je Ivan Tolj voditelj mjera sabiranja Židova u priviremena "sabirališta", među koje je spadalo i naselje (geto) Tenja kraj Osijeka.

Vinkovci su za represivni aparat NDH, ali i Trećeg Reicha, imali veliku važnost jer su bili željezničko čvorište kroz koje je prolazilo nekoliko lokalnih i međunarodna pruga iz smjera Beograda i Zemuna prema Zagrebu. Velika župa Vuka obuhvaćala je najveći dio Srijema, te je Ivan Tolj ondje, očito imajući na umu tamošnje Židove te blizinu tako važne željezničke pruge, organizirao i rad privremenoga sabirnog logora na nogometnom igralištu kluba Cibalije. Internirao je preko 400 vinkovačkih Židova pod vedrim nebom, nakon čega je pristupio sabiranju Židova po Srijemu. Bio je osobno uključen i u akciju sabiranja i transportiranja preko 200 Židova s područja Vukovara u Vinkovce tijekom srpnja i kolovoza 1942. godine. Svi Židovi sabrani u Vinkovcima uskoro su vagonima upućeni u smrt u logorima Jasenovac i Auschwitz.

Krajem 1944. pobjegao je iz Vinkovaca, ali je 1945. uhvaćen i osuđen na smrt kao ratni zločinac.

Izvori

Literatura

Životopisi, Ljubuški
Ustaški časnici

Ivan Tolj (1901.)


Billy Nomates est le nom de scène de Tor Maries née à Melton Mowbray dans le Leicestershire, une musicienne britannique post-punk.

Biographie
Elle est née et a grandi dans l'agglomération de Leicester, et a joué dans de nombreux groupes. Un concert de Sleaford Mods auquel elle assiste en 2019 lui donne l'élan pour se lancer dans une carrière solo. Elle publie son premier album homonyme en août 2020 sur le label Invada Records. Pour cet album, elle a travaillé avec Geoff Barrow. Un EP baptisé Emergency Telephone est publié en 2021. La même année elle chante sur un titre de l'album Spare Ribs de Sleaford Mods.

En 2023, elle écrit et produit elle-même son deuxième album Cacti.

Discographie

Albums studio

Références

Liens externes

Musicienne anglaise
Nom de scène

Billy Nomates