Menchu Garcerán es el seudónimo que utiliza Carmen Pérez García (Cartagena, ), una escritora española de novela romántica de suspense desde 2010. Es miembro de la Asociación de Autoras Románticas de España (ADARDE). Su novela "La fórmula deseada", ganó el V Premio Terciopelo de novela romántica.

Biografía
Carmen Pérez García nació el  en Cartagena, España, aunque se crio en Albacete, Castilla-La Mancha, donde continua residiendo. Estudió Magisterio en la especialidad de Filología hispánica y francesa y trabajó como profesora.

Bibliografía

Novelas independientes
El viaje del presidente (2010/10)
La fórmula deseada (2010/05)
Infiltrada (2011/09) Reeditada en Amazon en 2016
Territorio Prohibido, autopublicado en Amazon (2017)
La huida de Carol (2014)
El Palacio de Invierno (2015)
Dos Viejos desconocidos (2014)- Editorial Planeta
Alma, Harper Colins- Harlequin Iberica (2016)
El Último Carnaval (2012)Editada por Roca Editorial en 2013 y auto editada en Amazon (2018)
Bajo seudónimo de Karen Simón - Emboscada (2018)
Junto a las escritoras Teresa Cameselle, Anna García y Marion S. Lee un libro de relatos situados en Corea del sur
Ramyeon para dos (2021)
Junto a las escritoras Teresa Cameselle, Anna García, Marion S. Lee, Antía Eiras, Ysabel Meseguer y María A. Domínguez un libro de relatos basados en mitología asiática.
Como por arte de magia (2021)
Una novela corta que forma parte de un grupo de cuatro novelas interrelacionadas en personajes y trama. Novelas situadas en Corea del sur. Junto a las escritoras Teresa Cameselle, Anna García y Marion S. Lee
Tu eres quien me ilumina (2022)

Referencias

Novelistas de Cartagena
Novelistas románticos de España
Personas de Albacete
Nacidos en Cartagena (España)

Menchu Garcerán


Pamplona (Baskça: Iruñea ya da Iruña), İspanya'da Navarra Özerk Bölgesinin başkenti olan şehir. Nüfusu 196.000 kişi San Sebastián şehrine uzaklığı 92 km, Madrid 'e uzaklığı ise 407 km'dir. Şehrin Baskça ismi olan Iruña şehir anlamına gelmektedir. Bask Milliyetçiler Pamplona şehrini tarihi Başkentleri olarak kabul etmektedirler.

Pampolona tarihsel Navarre Krallığı'nın başkentidir. Kent her yıl 6 Temmuz-14 Temmuz döneminde özel bir şekilde kutlanan San Fermin Festivali ile ün yapmıştır. Bu festivalde her gün kentin belirli sokaklarından oluşan bir parkurda kontrol edilmeyen boğalar koşturulmakta ve bu koşan boğalar önüne çıkıp onlardan kaçan cesur gençler böylelikle kendilerini cesaretlerini gösterebilmektedirler. Bu festival 1926'da yayımlanan Ernest Hemingway'in çok dile çevrilmiş klasik Güneş de Doğar romanında önemli rol oynamış ve bu roman bu festivale uluslararası ün kazandırmıştır. Pamplona ve San Fermin festivali görüntüleri 1967'de bu romandan uyarlanan Güneş de Doğar filminde izlenebilmektedir.

Coğrafi konum

Pamplona Navarre bölgesinin ortasında Ebro Nehri'nin bir kolu olan "Arga Nehri" sol kenarında ve bu nehrin açtığı "Pamplona Vadisi" adı verilen kenarları pek yamaçlı olmayan bir büyük vadide kurulmuştur. Diğer önemli İspanya şehirlerinden uzaklıkları şunlardır: San Sebastián'dan  82 km, Vitoria-Gasteiz'den 97 km, Zaragoza'dan 180 km, Barselona'dan 487 km ve Madrid'den 448 km.

Demografi

Pamplona belediye sınırları içinde nüfusu (2010 tahmini itibarıyla) 197.488 kişidir ve nüfus yoğunluğu 8.385,9 kişi/km² olur. Pamplona etrafında bulunan şehirleşmiş varoşlarıyla birlikte oluşan metropoliten büyük Pamplona'nın nüfusunun 319,208 kişi olduğu tahmin edilmektedir.

Pamplona belediye sınırları içinde nüfusun gelişmesi şu gösterimde izlenebilir:

1.000 Kişi

Kaynak: INE - Instituto Nacional de Estadística, İspanya
Kaynak:Hollandaca Wikipedia "Pamplona (Spanje)" maddesi

Spor
CA Osasuna futbol takımı İspanyol 1. Liginde mücadele eden tek Navarra takımıdır. Ayrıca hentbol takımı olan Portland San Antonio 'da Pamplona şehrinin takımıdır. (2001 Avrupa Şampiyonu). Belki de spor deyince akla Navarra'da Miguel Indurain her zaman ilk sırada yer alır. Indurain Fransa Bisiklet Turu 'nu tam 5 kez kazanmıştır.

Kardeş şehirler

Pamplona'nin şu kardeş şehirleri bulunmaktadır:

Resimler

Pamplona

Kaynakça

Ayrıca bakınız

 Navarra (özerk topluluk)

Dış bağlantılar

 Pamplona Belediyesi resmi websitesi

Pamplona


Arne Koets (født 1980) er en hollandsk HEMA-udøver og -instruktør. Han er en af de få personer, der arbejder fuld tid som HEMA-instruktrør. Han er ekspert i ridderturneringer og historisk dressur siden 2011, og han udbyder seminarer internationalt. Koets har reddet over 400 ridderturneringer i ti lande på tre forskellige kontinenter.

Koets var involveret i den første gruppe, der begyndte med HEMA i Holland, og han har undervist i HEMA siden 1998. I en kort periode gik han på Technische Universiteit Delft, men han begyndte siden på Universiteit van Amsterdam og læste arkæolog dog uden at færdiggøre uddannelsen. I Amsterdam begyndte han at lære historisk sværdkamp og historisk europæisk kampkunst, og han lærte ligeledes at ride her.

Fra 2004-2006 var han ansat på frilandsmuseet Archeon i Holland, hvor han både lavede ridderturnering og gladiatorkamp. Koets er blandt det ledende skikkelser inden for ridderturneringer i Europa og har deltaget i tv-programmer og -produktioner, skrevet artikler og arrangeret hundredvis af turneringer, inklusive de to store turneringer The Grand Tournament ved Schaffhausen og The Grand Tournament of Sankt Wendel. Disse turneringer er blevet genskabt så autentisk som muligt, hvor ridderne kæmper sværd, køller og lanser med fuld kontakt. I 2011 optrådte gruppen i Sankt Wendel i Saarland med et show for 15.000 publikummer. Koets har også opført disse ridderturneringer på Middelaldercentret i Danmark.

Han har arbejdet på forskellige museer i militærhistorisk kontekst, inklusive Royal Armouries i Leeds, Tøjhusmuseet i Delft og Fürstliche Hofreitschule i Bückeburg. Koets var en af de grundlæggende medlemmmer af Stichting Historisch Educatief Initiatief, der er en hollandsk forening der udbreder uddannelse via living history.

Referencer

Sportsfolk fra Nederlandene
Ryttere

Arne Koets


L'Équipe du Chili de hockey sur gazon représente le Chili dans les compétitions internationales masculines de hockey sur gazon et est contrôlée par la Fédération chilienne de hockey. Elle est affiliée à la Fédération internationale de hockey et à la Fédération panaméricaine de hockey.

Le hockey est arrivé au Chili au milieu du  siècle. Le Chili ne s'est jamais qualifié pour la coupe du monde, mais il a connu du succès au niveau des jeunes, comme à Versailles 1979. Aux Jeux Panaméricains, le Chili a été présent toutes les années sauf l'année 1967, obtenant une  place en 1983, 2007, 2011 et 2015.

Histoire dans les tournois

Jeux panaméricains

Coupe d'Amérique

Jeux sud-américains

Championnat d'Amérique du Sud

Ligue mondiale (défunt)

Champions Challenge II (défunt)

Les matchs nuls comprennent les matchs décidés aux tirs au but.

Composition actuelle
La composition suivante pour les matchs amicaux contre la France les 5 et 6 octobre 2021.

Sélections mises à jour au 6 octobre 2021 après les confrontations

Entraîneur :  Jorge Dabanch

Références

Liens externes
 Site officiel
 Profil FIH

Hockey sur gazon
Chili
Hockey sur gazon au Chili

Équipe du Chili de hockey sur gazon


أسماء سورية، أطلق اسم " Syria" «سوريا» على المنطقة الواقعة شرق شاطئ البحر الأبيض المتوسط.

وقديما أطلق اليونانيون اسم فينيقيا على كل سوريا وكنعان. أما اليوم توافق جمعية شركاء الوطن الفينيقي السليم على أنها شمال غرب المنطقة الساحلية من بلاد الشام، التي تركزت في المدن الفينيقية وهي في وقتنا الحاضر أوغاريت وأرواد وصور وطرطوس وعمريت وصيدا وجبيل. وهي تابعة الآن لساحل سوريا ولبنان. أيضاً هناك مدينة في تركيا حالياً تنسب على أنها فينيقية حيث يعتقد أنها مستمده من اسم Lycians وهو اسم لتاجر كان يتاجر مع الفينيقيين في العصور القديمة.

سوريا الحديثة (العربية: الجمهورية العربية السورية "الجمهورية العربية السورية"، منذ عام 1961) ترث اسمها من ولاية سوريا العثمانية (ولاية سوريا)، التي تأسست عام 1865. اختيار الاسم الإقليمي القديم، بدلاً من الاسم العثماني الأكثر شيوعًا وكان يُنظر إلى ممارسة تسمية المقاطعات وفقًا لعواصم المقاطعات، على أنها انعكاس للوعي التاريخي المتزايد بين المثقفين المحليين في ذلك الوقت.

سوريا: دلالة (سوريا) في الأصل ميثولوجية (دينية)، مستمدّة من اسم إله الشمس الآري الذي سمّاه الكاشيون (شورْياش= سورْياش) Suriash، والكاشيون من أسلاف الكُرد الزاغروس-آريين، حكموا بابل لا أقل من أربعة قرون، وعُرفت مملكتهم باسم (الدولة البابلية الثالثة)، وحمل بعض ملوكهم اسم هذا الإله، ومنهم (شاجا راكتي شورْياش، حكم بين 1245– 1233 ق.م)، وكانت اللاحقة (ش) من خصائص أسماء الأعلام في اللغة الكاشية [وليام لانجر: موسوعة تاريخ العالم، 1/90. جورج رو: العراق القديم، ص 333. د. أحمد فخري: دراسات في تاريخ الشرق القديم، ص 205، هامش (1). د. عبد الحميد زايد: الشرق الخالد، ص 77].

وعُرف إله الشمس الآري (سورْياش) عند الهنود باسم (سورْيا) Surye و(آسورا)، إله العهد والقانون، وعُرف عند الحوريين/الميتانيين باسم (آسُورا)، وظهر أخيراً بصيغة (آهُورا)، ودمجه النبيُّ الميدي زَرْدَشْت في الإله (مَزْدا)، فأصبح اسمه (آهُورا مَزْدا) Ahura Mazda [وليام لانجر: موسوعة تاريخ العالم، 1/91. د. جمال رشيد أحمد: كركوك في العصور القديمة، ص 32. عِمارة نجيب: الإنسان في ظلّ الأديان، ص 238]. ويقول جيوفري بارّندر، وجون ب. نوسّ: " فكلمة مَزْدا تعني الحكيم أو تمام النُّور، وكلمة أهورا هي نفسها أسورا في الڤيدية والتي تعني الرب أو السيّد، وكان اسماً هندو أوربياً" [فراس السَّوّاح: موسوعة تاريخ الأديان، الكتاب الخامس، ص 30].

وإذا ربطنا حقيقة أن (سوريا= آسورا) هو اسمُ إله الشمس الآري، بحقيقة أنه "عُرفتْ إحدى المناطق الواقعة شمالي الفرات باسم (Su - Ri)". [د. عبد الحميد زايد: الشرق الخالد، ص 235]، وأن تلك المناطق كانت، منذ حوالي (1800 ق.م) على الأقل، موطناً للحوريين بما فيهم الطبقة الميتانية الحاكمة، وأن الحثّيين والآشوريين والآراميين غزوا تلك المناطق بعدئذ، ولم يكونوا من سكّانها الأصليين، نقول: إذا ربطنا هذه بتلك توصّلنا إلى نتيجة واضحة؛ وهي أن اسم (سوريا) مرتبط في الأصل بالحوريين/الميتانيين جغرافياً وثقافياً.

وثمة معلومة مهمّة أوردها رينيه لابات، مفادها أن الحوريين "ربطوا على صَهْوَة جيادهم بين آشور وأرمينيا [= أورارتو في الأصل] والأناضول وسوريا العليا برباط إثني وثقافي" [رينيه لابات وآخرون: سلسلة الأساطير السورية، ص 8]، وهذه حقيقة أقرّها جميع المؤرخين الذين كتبوا عن الحوريين، وقدّمنا كثيراً من الأدلة على ذلك في كتابنا (تاريخ مملكة ميتاني الحورية).

ومعروف أن الميثولوجيا كانت تتمركز في صميم الثقافات القديمة، وكان لها المقام الأول في المجتمعات، ومعروف أيضاً أن عقيدة الطبقة الحاكمة كانت هي السائدة في المجتمعات، وبما أن حكّام مناطق شمالي الفرات قبل الغزو العربي الإسلامي في القرن (7 م) كانوا في الغالب آريين (حوري/ميتاني، حثّي، ميدي)، أو نصف آريين (آشوري)، فمن الطبيعي أن تكون العقائد الآرية، وفي مقدّمتها عقيدة إله الشمس الآري، هي السائدة هناك، ومن الطبيعي أيضاً أن تُعرَف تلك الشعوب والمناطق باسم عقيدة (سوريا)، فيقال لهم (سوريون) تماماً كما يقال: مسيحيون أو مسلمون أو بوذيون للشعوب التي تعتنق المسيحية أو الإسلام أو البوذية.

إله الشمس الآري والإله الآشوري:

وقد مرّ أن ثمّة من يرى أن اسم (سوريا) مستمدّ من اسم الآشوريين، باعتبار أنهم حكموا سوريا في عهد الإمبراطورية الآشورية الثانية (745– 612 ق.م)، وهذا لا ينفي الهويّة الآرية الشمسانية لاسم (سوريا)؛ لأن الإله (آشور= آسّور)- كما أسلفنا في الحلقة الثالثة- مزيج ميثولوجي آري سامي، وظلّت بعض خصائص إله الشمس الآري باقية في صورته، إنه صُوِّر "على هيئة إنسان له جناحان، وقد وَضع في يده قوساً وسهماً"[د. عبد الحميد زايد: الشرق الخالد، ص 148]، وهي صورة شبيهة جداً بصورة إله الشمس الآري (أسُورا= أهورامَزْدا) (انظر الشكل 3، 4).

المرجع: الهويّة السوريّة: بين العروبة والاستعراب (دراسة تاريخية)

د. سوزدار میدي (د. أحمد الخليل) *

آشور / آسوريا

يرتبط اسم آشور ب سوريا وقد كانت تمثل الجزء الشرقي من سوريا وعرفت ب آشور أو asyria ويبين نصب شينيكوي كيف أن اللفظ الفينيقي آشور كتب باللوفية سورا
 بالإنجليزية: Assyria
 بالكنعانية: אַשּׁוּר
 بالعبرية: אשור

سوريا

 بالإنجليزية: Syria
 بالفرنسية:syrie
 بالعبرية: סוריה
 باليونانية: Συρια
 بالتركية: Suriye
 بالفارسية: Suriye
 بالعربية: سوريا/سورية
 بالألمانية: syrien

أثناء حكم اليونان والرومان جاءت تسمية هذه المنطقة كامل بلاد الشام بسوريا، يعتقد أنها كانت تحمل اسم آشور " ASSYRIA " وباللغة الآرامية السورية القديمة والتي انتشرت في المنطقة برمتها. وقد استخدم اسم «سوريا الكبرى» إلى المنطقة مجتمعة، وهذه التسمية مدعومة من بعض القوميين العرب وعرفت سوريا الحالية وكامل المنطقة المحيطة بها عبر التاريخ بتسميات عديدة مجتمعة على وحدة إقليمية وتسمية شاملة هي سوريا.

الشام
هناك عدة نظريات حول مصدر كلمة الشام وهي حسب التسلسل التاريخي للمصدر
 إنها مشتقة من الشخصية التوراتية سام بن نوح أي أرض أبناء سام بن نوح والاسم يلفظ بالسريانية شام. وتذكر بعض الروايات ان سام بن نوح هو باني مدينة دمشق والذي يطلق عليها أيضا شام وتعرف مدينة دمشق بين سكان بلاد الشام باسم الشام.
 سبب التسمية يعود لهجرة بني كنعان إليها.
 إنها مأخوذة من الشمال، حيث تقع على شمال الكعبة، بعكس اليمن التي تقع على يمين القبلة.
يذكر انه في اللهجة العامية السورية الحالية كلمة (شمال (
تأتي بمعنى جهة اليسار

 طبيعة أرض الـشام (لا يوجد مصادر تحدد التاريخ) حيث تعد منطقة الشام أرض أقدم الحضارات.
 في القاموس المحيط «(الشَّأمُ): بِلادّ عن مَشْأمَةِ القِبْلَةِ وسُمّيَتَ لذلك أو لأنَّ قَوماً من بني كَنْعانَ تَشاءَموا إليها أي تَياسَروا أو سُمِّيَ يِسامِ بنِ نُوحٍ فإِنَّه بالشينٍ بالسُّرْيانِيَّةِ أو لأنَّ أرْضها شاماتٌ بيضٌ وحُمْرٌ وسودٌ وعلى هذا لا تهْمَزُ وقد تُذَكَّرُ وهو (شامِيُّ وشآمِيُّ وشآم وأشْأَمَ) أتاها» موقع صخر المعاجم العربية القاموس المحيط.
 في لسان العرب «الشأْم بلادٌ عن مشأَمة القبلة سُمِّيَت بهِ لذلك. أو لأن قومًا من بني كنعان تشاءَموا إليها أي تياسروا. أو سُمِّيَت باسم سام بن نوح فإنهُ بالشين بالسريانيَّة. أو لأن أرضها شاماتٌ بيض وحمر وسود. وعلى هذا لا تُهمَز وهي مؤَنَّثة وقد تُذكَّر» موقع صخر المعاجم العربية لسان العرب.
 أيضا في موسوعة الإسلام «الشأْم بلادٌ عن مشأَمة القبلة سُمِّيَت بهِ لذلك».

أطلق العرب على تلك البلاد هذه التسمية. وسميت بذلك أيام الخلافة، ثم أصبح اسمها بلاد الشام، وعاصمتها دمشق والتي تسمى كذلك شام.

واستعملت كلمة الشام وخلال التاريخ المدون أعطيت الشام أسماء كثيرة. وهذه الأسماء طبقت على كل أو جزء من بلاد الشام. ويذكر بعض الباحثين ان اسم شام منسوب إلى سام بن نوح علية السلام وشام أحيانا وجد اسمين أو أكثر منها لنفس الفترة. تنبع هذه الأسماء كنتيجة طبيعية من مختلف الثقافات والطوائف. بعض من أسماء بلاد الشام هي مسيسة. ولعل أقلها تسيسا هو اسم الشام ذاتها، واما الاسم  التي تعني ببساطة «المشرق» أو «حيث ترتفع الشمس» أو «الأرض التي ترتفع عن البحر»،

ريتجينو
أطلق قدماء المصريين على منطقة الشام اسم رتنو ريتجينو.

ليفان

أطلق الإيطاليون في العصور الوسطى تسمية (Levant، حرف t لا يلفظ) على سوريا وكامل الساحل الشرقي للبحر الأبيض المتوسط، والتي هي بلاد الشام، وتعني بالإيطالية مكان شروق الشمس. وقد انتقلت من الإيطالية والفرنسية إلى لغات كثيرة أخرى منها التركية والإنجليزية.

يمكن أن تكون كلمة (Levant ليفان) تحريفاً إيطالياً لكلمة لبنان، على غرار ما فعله الفرنسيون، حيث استخدموا كلمة (Leban ليبان) للدلالة على لبنان.

انظر أيضًا
 قائمة أصول تسميات الدول
 نصب شينيكوي

مراجع

أسماء شخصية عربية
أصل تسمية البلد
تاريخ سوريا
سوريا (منطقة)

أسماء سوريا


أوميرو توجنون (Omero Tognon) ، (بادوفا، 3 مارس 1924 - بوردينوني، 23 أغسطس 1990) لاعب كرة قدم إيطالي ومدرب كرة قدم إيطالي . بدأ مسيرته كلاعب كرة قدم في نادي إيه سي ميلان ولعب 355 مباراة سجل خلالها هدفين من عام 1945 إلى عام 1956 ، وفاز مع الميلان ببطولتي دوري 1950/51 و1954/55 وبطوتي كأس لاتينا 1950/51 و1955/56 . واعتزل اللعب في فريق برودينوا عام 1957 ،و اتجه بعدها للتدريب. وتوفي عام 1991.

روابط خارجية

مراجع

لاعبو وسط كرة قدم رجالية
رياضيون من بادوفا
كباتن إيه سي ميلان
لاعبو الدوري الإيطالي
لاعبو إيه سي ميلان
لاعبو كأس العالم 1954
لاعبو كأس العالم 1950
لاعبو كرة قدم إيطاليون
لاعبو كرة قدم من فينيتو
لاعبو منتخب إيطاليا لكرة القدم
مدربو كرة قدم إيطاليون
مدربو نادي كروتوني
مدربو هيلاس فيرونا
مواليد 1924
وفيات 1990
وفيات 1991

أوميرو توجنون


Ana Paula Procópio Junqueira (Varginha, 22 de Agosto de 1965) é uma política brasileira, filiada ao Progressistas (PP). É deputada federal por Minas Gerais.

Biografia
Ana Paula começou sua carreira política em 2018, candidatando-se à deputada federal, quando não foi eleita.  Alcançou 62.815 (0,70%) votos.

Em 2022, candidatou-se novamente a deputada federal, e conseguiu se eleger atingindo a votação de 77.990 votos.

Ana Paula Junqueira é primeira-dama de Uberlândia e esposa do prefeito Odelmo Leão (PP).

Referências
Nascidos em 1965
Naturais de Varginha
Deputados federais do Brasil por Minas Gerais
Membros do Progressistas
Membros do Progressistas de Minas Gerais

Ana Paula Junqueira Leão


An Aechmea napoensis in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Lyman Bradford Smith ngan Michael A. Spencer. An Aechmea napoensis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Aechmea, ngan familia nga Bromeliaceae. Ginklasipika han IUCN an species komo harani ha karat-an.

Mabibilngan ini ha Ecuador. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Aechmea

Aechmea napoensis


Jon Hassler (30 de marzo de 1933 - 20 de marzo de 2008) fue un escritor y profesor estadounidense conocido por sus novelas sobre la vida rural en Minnesota. Ocupó los cargos de profesor emérito y escritor en residencia en el College of Saint Benedict and Saint John's University de Collegeville, Minnesota.

Biografía
Jon Hassler nació en Minneapolis, pero pasó sus años formativos en los pequeños pueblos de Minnesota de Staples and Plainview, donde se graduó de la escuela secundaria. Recibió su Licenciatura en Artes y en idioma inglés en 1955. Mientras se dedicaba a la enseñanza del inglés, en tres escuelas diferentes de Minnesota, obtuvo su Maestría en Artes en la Universidad de Dakota del Norte en 1960. Continuó enseñando en educación secundaria hasta 1965, cuando comenzó su carrera como docente universitario, en el Central Lakes College y finalmente en el municipio de Collegeville, donde se convirtió en el escritor en residencia en el año 1980 en la St. John's University.

Durante sus años de enseñanza secundaria, Hassler se casó y tuvo tres hijos. Su primer matrimonio duró 25 años. Tuvo dos matrimonios más y el último fue con Gretchen Kresl Hassler.

En 1994, Hassler fue diagnosticado de parálisis supranuclear progresiva, una enfermedad similar a la de Parkinson. Esto le causó problemas de visión y el habla, así como dificultad para caminar, pero fue capaz de seguir escribiendo. Según se informó, habría terminado una novela unos días antes de su muerte, a la edad de 74 años, en el Hospital Metodista de San Louis Park, Minnesota.

El Teatro Jon Hassler de Plainview, Minnesota, fue nombrado así en su honor.

Obras
Gran parte de la ficción de Hassler involucra personajes en lucha con los cambios de sus vidas o la búsqueda de un propósito central. Muchos de sus personajes principales son católicos  y con frecuencia sus novelas exploran el papel que la vida rural desempeña en la configuración o limitación del potencial humano.

En sus novelas hay algunos personajes recurrentes, como Miles Pruitt (protagonista en Staggerford, al que se hace referencia A Green Journey, The Love Hunter y The New Woman); Agatha McGee (en Staggerford, A Green Journey, Dear James, The Staggerford Flood y The New Woman); Larry Quinn (en The Love Hunter y Rookery Blues) y Frank Healy (en North of Hope y The New Woman).

Novelas
Staggerford (1977)
Simon's Night (1979)
The Love Hunter (1981)
A Green Journey (1985)
Grand Opening (1987)
North of Hope (1990)
Dear James (1993)
Rookery Blues (1995)
The Dean's List (1998)
The Staggerford Flood (2002)
The Staggerford Murders (2004)
The New Woman (2005)

Recopilación de relatos cortos
Keepsakes and Other Stories (2000)
Rufus at the Door and Other Stories (2000)

No ficción
Saint John's in Pictures - Introduction (1994)
My Staggerford Journal (1999)
Good People... from an Author's Life (2001)
Stories Teachers Tell (2004)

Literatura infantil
Four Miles to Pinecone (1977)
Jemmy (novel) (1980)

Antologías
Inheriting the Land, editado por Mark Vinz y Thom Tammaro ("The Undistinguished Poet", 1993)
Imagining Home, editado por Mark Vinz y Thom Tammaro ("Remembering Houses", 1995)

Referencias

Enlaces externos
Página web oficial de Jon Hassler
Jon Hassler Theater

Escritores de Estados Unidos
Profesores de Estados Unidos
Nacidos en Minneapolis
Fallecidos por parálisis supranuclear progresiva

Jon Hassler


Phanom Rung Historical Park is an archaeological site in Thailand, covering the ruins of Prasat Phanom Rung (, ), a Hindu Khmer Empire temple complex set on the rim of an extinct volcano at  elevation. It is located in Buriram Province in the Isan region of Thailand, and was built at a time when Khmer social-political influences were significant in Srisaket. It was built of sandstone and laterite between the 10th and 13th centuries. It was a Hindu shrine dedicated to Shiva, and symbolises Mount Kailash, his heavenly dwelling.

The Phanom Rung sanctuary compound was constructed over several phases, dated by means of iconography of its art and architectural styles together with its inscriptions. These comprise two foundations of sacred brick buildings of 10th century C.E., the minor sanctuary of 11th century, the central sanctuary built by King Suryavarman II in 12th century and two Bannalais (libraries) of the 13th century. Further sacred buildings built in the reign of King Jayavarman VII in 13th century, including the Royal attire Changing Pavilion, the Kudi Rishis of Nong Bua Ray, the medical centre or hospital (Arokayasala) and Prasat Ban Bu, a rest house with fire where travelers could shelter (Dharmasala) on the plain at the foot of Phanom Rung, alongside the road linking Angkor and Phimai. These evidence an important vice-regal centre on and around the mountain that flourishes from the 10th to the 13th centuries.

Thailand's Department of Fine Arts spent 17 years restoring the complex to its original state from 1971 to 1988. On 21 May 1988, the park was officially opened by Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn. In 2005, the temple was submitted to UNESCO for consideration as a future World Heritage Site.

Site
Phanom Rung is an extinct volcano  in elevation in Ta Pek subdistrict, Chaloem Phra Kiat district, Buriram. The name comes from , meaning 'large mountain'.

Architecture
After the three-leveled lower stairway is the first cruciform platform, giving a first peek at the main temple. On the right, northward, is Phlab Phla or the White Elephant House. The pavilion is believed to be the place where kings and the royal family would change attire before rituals. Royalty would then enter the processional walkway, one of the most impressive elements of the park. It is 160 meters long and bordered by seventy sandstone posts with tops of lotus buds. The walkway itself is paved with laterite blocks.

The walkway leads to the first of three naga bridges. The five-headed snakes face all four directions and are from the 12th century. This bridge represents the connection between heaven and earth. The naga bridge leads to the upper stairway, which is divided into five sets. Each set has terraces on the sides. The last terrace is wide, made with laterite blocks. It has a cruciform shape and four small pools. A couple more steps lead to the second naga bridge. It has the same shape as the first one, only smaller. In the middle the remains of an eight petalled lotus carving can be seen.

This final terrace leads to the outer gallery. It probably used to be a wooden gallery with a tiled roof, but only a raised floor of laterite remains. After the outer gallery one reaches the inner gallery, which is divided in long and narrow rooms. It served as a wall around the principal tower. This last gallery leads to the third and last naga bridge, another small copy of the first one.

The bridge leads directly into the main sanctuary. After the antechamber and the annex, one reaches the principal tower. Double porches lead out in all directions. The inner sanctum used to have the "linga", the divine symbol of Shiva. Currently, only the "somasutra" remains which was used to drain water during religious rites. The entrances have various lintels and icons depicting Hindu religious stories, e.g., the dancing Shiva and the five yogis. The south entrance is guarded by a sandstone statue.

Apart from the main tower, other buildings in the compound are:
 Two brick sanctuaries built around the 10th century, northeast of the tower.
 The minor sanctuary southwest of the tower with a sandstone altar for a sacred image. It was built with sandstone in the 11th century. Prang Noi has only one entrance facing east. The sanctuary is square with indented corners, giving it a round feel.
 Two Bannalai southeast and northeast of the principal tower. The buildings are rectangular and have only one entrance. They were built in the last period, around the 13th century, and used as a library for holy scriptures.

Phra Narai Lintel

One of the most well-known elements of the temple is a decorative lintel placed above the eastern entrance to the central sanctuary. It depicts a reclining Vishnu or Vishnu Anantasayin, and is known in Thai as Thap Lang Narai Banthomsin ().

The lintel is best known for its restitution from the Art Institute of Chicago in 1988. It had been stolen from the temple site in the 1960s and was acquired by the museum in 1967, where it was displayed for over twenty years, described as "the Birth of Brahma with Reclining Vishnu on a Makara". In early 1988, as restoration of the temple neared completion, calls were made by several parties in Thailand for its return. The issue became the subject of intense media attention, with some even accusing the US Government of facilitating the theft. The Thai government entered negotiations with the museum, which was unwilling to consider an unconditional return, since it had acquired the item in good faith. Finally, in October, the museum agreed to repatriate the lintel in exchange for a donation from the Chicago-based Elizabeth F. Cheney Foundation. The lintel's arrival in Thailand on 10 November was widely celebrated, and was covered live on the national TV pool. It was restored to its original position on 7 December, marking the completion of the temple's restoration.

References

External links

Official website, Thailand Fine Arts Department
Phanom Rung Historical Park or Phanomrung Temple
Khemita Visudharomn, Khmer Civilization in Isan

Angkorian sites in Thailand
Historical parks of Thailand
Extinct volcanoes of Asia
Geography of Buriram province
Isan
Tourist attractions in Buriram province
Buildings and structures in Buriram province
Hills of Thailand

Phanom Rung Historical Park


Sir Andreas Whittam Smith,  (born 13 June 1937) is an English financial journalist, who was one of the founders of The Independent newspaper, which began publication in October 1986 with Whittam Smith as editor. He is a former president of the British Board of Film Classification.

Early life and education
Whittam Smith was born in Macclesfield, son of Rev. Canon J. E. Smith, a vicar at Macclesfield; the family moved to Birkenhead in 1940 when his father took over a dockland parish. J. E. Smith was from a working-class family from Manchester, going from there to St John's College, Durham; his wife was daughter of a mill owner. Smith was educated at Birkenhead School, and Keble College, Oxford.

Career
Most of his career has been spent in the city in journalism, including as city editor of The Guardian and The Daily Telegraph, and as editor of the Investors Chronicle from 1970 to 1977, and Stock Exchange Gazette. With Matthew Symonds, he was a co-founder of The Independent newspaper and was its first editor from 1986 to 1993. He still contributes articles on a regular basis.

Whittam Smith was chairman of the Financial Ombudsman Service from 2001 to 2003. He is also a director of Independent News and Media (UK), Vice Chairman of Tunbridge Wells Equitable Friendly Society, and a vice-president of the National Council for One Parent Families. He was appointed president of the British Board of Film Classification in 1998, instigating liberalisation of film and video censorship, a post from which he resigned in 2002. He has been on the Board of Trustees of The Architecture Foundation.

Whittam Smith was interviewed by National Life Stories (C467/08) in 2007 for the 'Oral History of the British Press' collection held by the British Library.

Church of England
On 6 March 2002, Whittam Smith was appointed the First Church Estates Commissioner, a senior lay person in the Church of England. As such, he is Chairman of the Church Commissioners' Assets Committee (an investment portfolio of £7 billion), and a member of the Church Commissioners' Board of Governors, the General Synod of the Church of England, and the Archbishops' Council. It was announced in September 2016 that he would be stepping down as First Church Estates Commissioner in June 2017.

Democracy 2015
In 2012 Whittam Smith started the Democracy 2015 movement to attempt to reform how British democracy functions. The movement's stated aim was to achieve a House of Commons majority in 2015 and form a reformist government independent of parliamentary parties and composed of non-politicians volunteering to stand for a single term only. The movement said that politics should be public service, not a career move. The movement stood a candidate, Adam Lotun, in the Corby by-election on 15 November 2012. He came 13th out of 14 candidates, with 35 votes.

Honours
In 1988 Whittam Smith was awarded the Honorary Degree of Doctor of Laws (LL.D) by the University of Bath.

In the 2003 New Year Honours, he was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) "for services to the Film Industry." In the 2015 Birthday Honours, he was knighted "for public service, particularly to the Church of England", and therefore granted the title "Sir".

In July 2017, he was awarded the Canterbury Cross for Services to the Church of England by the Archbishop of Canterbury, Justin Welby.

References

External links
Democracy 2015

1937 births
Alumni of Keble College, Oxford
British male journalists
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
English Anglicans
Living people
People educated at Birkenhead School
People from Birkenhead
The Independent founders
Knights Bachelor
Church Estates Commissioners
The Independent editors
British republicans

Andreas Whittam Smith


كونوسوكي ماتسوشيتا  27 نوفمبر 1894 - 27 أبريل 1989 هو صناعي ياباني ومؤسس شركة ماتسوشيتا للصناعات الكهربائية العملاقة، المعروفة على أنها الشركة الأم لكل من العلامات التجارية (باناسونيك .ناشيونال .جي في سي ومراوح kdk) ومقرها في ضاحية كادوما، أوساكا في اليابان. بالنسبة لكثير من اليابانيين يعتبر ما يعرف باسم «إله الإدارة».

مراجع

وصلات خارجية

1894
1989
أشخاص من واكاياما (واكاياما)
أصحاب أعمال في القرن 20
أصحاب أعمال يابانيون
أصحاب أعمال يابانيون في القرن 20
شركة باناسونيك
شنتويون
صناعيون
مخترعون في القرن 20
مخترعون يابانيون
مخترعون يابانيون في القرن 20
مليارديرات
مليارديرات حسب الجنسية
مليارديرات يابانيون
مواليد 1894
مواليد في واكاياما (واكاياما)
مؤسسو شركات يابانيون
وفيات 1989
وفيات بسبب ذات الرئة
وفيات في موريغوتشي (أوساكا)

كونوسكه ماتسوشيتا


NGC 54 este o galaxie spirală din constelația Cetus (sau constelația Balena). Galaxia a fost descoperită de către Ernst Wilhelm Leberecht Tempel în anul 1886. De asemenea, a fost observată încă o dată la 21 octombrie 1886 de Lewis Swift.

Note

Vezi și

 NGC 53
 NGC 55

Legături externe

 SEDS

Galaxii spirale
Obiecte NGC
Obiecte PGC
Constelația Balena
Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1886
Obiecte astronomice descoperite de Ernst Wilhelm Leberecht Tempel

NGC 54


Vejgaard (dansk), Waygaard (tysk) eller Waiguurd (nordfrisisk) er en landsby beliggende ved Botslot Sø få kilometer sydøst for Dagebøl i det nordlige Nordfrisland i Sydslesvig. Administrativ hører landsbyen under Dagebøl kommune i Nordfrislands kreds i delstaten Slesvig-Holsten.

Vejgaard var i tiden før 1574 en hallig (ligesom Dagebøl og Fartoft) og blev op til 1577 gjort landfast ved et stor sødige. At byen oprindlig var en hallig, kan endnu ses ved de mange værfter i området. Landsbyens centrum selv er en stor enkelt værft. Vejgaard består i dag af Sønder Vejgaard, Nørre Vejgaard, Vejgaarddige (Waygaard-Deich) og Bolhuse (Bollhaus).

Landsbyen blev første gang nævnt i 1450. Stednavnet er sammensat af vej og gård (nordfrisisk guurd). I den danske tid før 1846 hørte landsbyen under Risum Sogn i Bøking Herred (Tønder Amt).

Noter

Nordfrisland

Vejgaard (Sydslesvig)


Risa Niigaki (; ) este un idol japonez, cântăreață, actriță și fostă asociată cu Hello! Project. A fost membră a formației pop Morning Musume, ca care s-a alăturat în 2001, împreună cu Ai Takahashi, Asami Konno și Makoto Ogawa. Ea a crescut în Yokohama, după ce familia ei s-a mutat acolo la vârsta de șase ani. A fost cel mai longeviv membru al Morning Musume; a fost lider al trupei din octombrie 2011 până la 18 mai 2012.

Filmografie

Filme
 2002 –
 2003 –

Drame
 2002 – Angel Hearts
 2002 –
 2008 – Hitmaker Aku Yū Monogatari ca Kei de la Pink Lady

Referințe

Legături externe
 Blog oficial
 Morning Musume:  profil pe Hello! Project

Nașteri în 1988
Actrițe japoneze
Idoli japonezi
Actrițe de dublaj japoneze
Nașteri pe 20 octombrie
Oameni în viață

Risa Niigaki


O Fokker E.IV foi a variante final dos caças da família "Eindecker" (que significa literalmente "único convés") que foi operado pela Alemanha durante a Primeira Guerra Mundial.

Projeto e desenvolvimento
Dada a designação Fokker de M.15, o E.IV era essencialmente um Fokker E.III alongado alimentado pelo motor giratório de 14 cilindros e duas fileiras Oberursel U.III de 160 hp (119 kW), uma cópia do Gnome Double Lambda. O motor mais potente destinava-se a permitir que o Eindecker carregasse duas ou três metralhadoras de 7,92 mm (0,312 pol), aumentando assim seu poder de fogo e proporcionando redundância se uma arma travasse - uma ocorrência comum na época. No entanto, o E.IV era um projeto problemático que nunca alcançou o sucesso de seu antecessor e logo foi superado por caças franceses e britânicos.

O protótipo do E.IV foi aceito para testes pela "Inspektion der Fliegertruppen" alemã em setembro de 1915. Ele foi equipado com três metralhadoras 7,92 mm (.312") lMG 08 "Spandau", montadas para disparar para cima a 15°. Anthony Fokker demonstrou o E.IV em Essen, mas o complicado mecanismo sincronizador triplo falhou e a hélice foi danificada. Acredita-se que a remoção da arma do lado esquerdo tenha sido pioneira no E.IV de Oswald Boelcke, acredita-se que tenha carregado o IdFlieg serial "123/15", com um sistema de sincronização duplo mais simples usado na linha central e lateral direita com as MG 08 Spandau. A instalação de duas metralhadoras sincronizadas MG 08 "Spandau" se tornaram o armamento padrão para a produção do E.IV e, de fato, para todos os caças biplanos alemães do tipo D ("Doppeldecker") subsequentes. A angulação das armas também foi abandonada.

Histórico operacional
O protótipo modificado passou por avaliação de combate na Frente Ocidental pelo "Oberleutnant" Otto Parschau em outubro de 1915, tornando-se o primeiro caça de duas armas em serviço. O principal ás alemão Oswald Boelcke avaliou o E.IV na fábrica da Fokker em Schwerin em novembro. Os pilotos descobriram que montar a metralhadora Oberursel U.III muito mais pesada na estrutura do Eindecker não produzia uma aeronave melhor - um piloto o descreveu como "praticamente um motor voador". As forças inerciais e giroscópicas da massa giratória tornaram o E.IV menos manobrável do que o "E.III" e qualquer perda de eficiência do motor notoriamente não confiável tornava a aeronave praticamente incontrolável, exigindo que o motor fosse desligado. Fazer curvas sob tais condições era extremamente difícil porque o E.IV ainda usava o sistema "wing warping" em vez de ailerons. Além disso, o motor funcionava bem quando novo, mas perdia potência após apenas algumas horas de operação.

Apenas 49 E.IV foram construídos do total de 416 aeronaves da "família Eindecker". Mais da metade dos E.IV entraram em serviço em junho de 1916 e os últimos foram entregues em dezembro de 1916, época em que estavam obsoletos.

Operadores

 "Luftstreitkräfte" com 48 exemplares
 "Kaiserliche Marine" com um exemplar

Ver também
Desenvolvimentos relacionados
 Fokker E.III

Bibliografia

Ligações externas

 Fokker E.IV

Aeronaves da Fokker
Aviões monomotor
Aviões monoplanos
Aviões da Primeira Guerra Mundial

Fokker E.IV


ISO 3166-2:RU is the entry for Russia in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for some of the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1. ISO 3166-2:RU contains no codes for the Russian-administered Crimea, Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk, Sevastopol, and Zaporizhzhia, which are internationally recognized as part of Ukraine and do have codes in Ukraine's entry in ISO 3166-2.

Currently for Russia, ISO 3166-2 codes are defined for the following federal subjects:
 21 republics
 9 administrative territories
 46 administrative regions
 2 autonomous cities
 1 autonomous region
 4 autonomous districts

Each code consists of two parts, separated by a hyphen. The first part is , the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code of Russia. The second part is either of the following:
 two letters: republics
 three letters: all other subdivisions

Current codes
Subdivision names are listed as in the ISO 3166-2 standard published by the ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency (ISO 3166/MA).

Click on the button in the header to sort each column.

Changes
The following changes to the entry have been announced by the ISO 3166/MA since the first publication of ISO 3166-2 in 1998.  ISO stopped issuing newsletters in 2013.

See also
 Subdivisions of Russia
 FIPS region codes of Russia
 GOST 7.67 (Russian ISO-based standard for Cyrillic and Latin coding for Russian regions and countries)
 Neighbouring countries: AZ, BY, CN, EE, FI, GE, KP, KZ, LT, LV, MN, NO, PL, UA

External links
 ISO Online Browsing Platform: RU
 Subjects of Russia, Statoids.com

2:RU
ISO 3166-2
Russia geography-related lists

ISO 3166-2:RU


Paul Revere & the Raiders (also known as Raiders) were an American rock band formed in Boise, Idaho, in 1958. They saw considerable U.S. mainstream success in the second half of the 1960s and early 1970s. The band was known for including Revolutionary War-style clothes in their attire.

Originally an instrumental rock combo called the Downbeats, the Raiders were formed in 1958 by organist Paul Revere, and included singer Mark Lindsay. After charting in 1961 with the minor hit "Like, Long Hair" and then in late 1963 just missing Billboards Hot 100 with a cover of "Louie Louie", the band was signed to Columbia Records, under the tutelage of producer Terry Melcher. In January 1966 the single "Just Like Me"—propelled by exposure on Dick Clark's shows such as Where The Action Is—reached no. 11 on the Hot 100, followed by the consecutive Top Tens "Kicks" and "Hungry", thus establishing the band as national stars. Clark's TV shows showcased Lindsay as a teen idol and Revere as the "madman" of the group, and between 1966 and '69 they reached the top 30 with 12 hits. Bolstered by the success of the singles, the three 1966 albums Just Like Us, Midnight Ride and The Spirit of '67 all were gold-certified by the RIAA.

Mark Lindsay replaced Terry Melcher as the Raiders' producer, and the band scored with the 1969 US no. 20 hit "Let Me" and its parent LP Alias Pink Puzz,  Lindsay embarked on a solo career while still a member of the group, charting with two 1970 top 30 singles including the Top Ten hit "Arizona". From early 1970 the band were credited as simply Raiders.

In 1971 the hugely successful cover of the song "Indian Reservation (The Lament of the Cherokee Reservation Indian)" provided the Raiders with a comeback, reaching number one in both the US and Canada; the single was certified platinum in 1996. But their failure to repeat the record's success led to the band being dropped by Columbia in 1975, when Lindsay opted out. In 1976, following Paul Revere's retirement from the music industry, the Raiders broke up.

Revere's retirement was short-lived. In 1978 he went back to live performances with a show that mixed comedy and rock and roll.  In 2014 Revere died of cancer, and the band's name was changed to Paul Revere's Raiders.

The group had many lineup changes during the 1960s and 70s, with their most well known lineup including: Mark Lindsay (vocals), Drake "Kid" Levin and Jim "Harpo" Valley, (guitars) Phil "Fang" Volk (bass), Paul Revere (keyboard) and Mike Smith (drums).

History

Early years
Initially based in Boise, Idaho, the Raiders began as an instrumental rock band led by organist and founder Paul Revere (1938–2014). The band relocated to Portland, Oregon, when Revere returned from serving in the armed forces in 1962.

In his early 20s, Revere owned several restaurants in Caldwell, Idaho, and first met singer Mark Lindsay (b. 1942) while picking up buns from the bakery where Lindsay worked. The circumstance of their meeting was later referred to in the tongue-in-cheek song "Legend of Paul Revere", recorded by the group. Lindsay joined Revere's band in 1958. Originally called the Downbeats, they changed their name to Paul Revere & the Raiders in 1960 on the eve of their first record release for Gardena Records. The band garnered their first hit in the Pacific Northwest in 1961, with the instrumental "Like, Long Hair". The record had enough national appeal that it peaked at no. 38 on the Billboard Hot 100 on April 17, 1961. When Revere was drafted for military service, he became a conscientious objector and worked as a cook at a mental institution for a year and a half of deferred service. During the same time period, Lindsay pumped gas in Wilsonville, Oregon. On the strength of their Top 40 single, Lindsay toured the U.S. in the summer of 1961 with a band that featured Leon Russell taking Revere's place on piano.

By summer 1962 Revere and Lindsay were working together again in Oregon with a version of the Raiders that featured Mike "Smitty" Smith  (1942-2001), a drummer who would spend two extended periods with the band. Around this time, KISN DJ Roger Hart, who was producing teen dances, was looking for a band to hire. Hart had a casual conversation with a bank teller who told him about a band called "Paul Revere-something". Hart obtained Revere's phone number and they met for lunch. Hart hired the band for one of his teen dances. Soon afterward, Hart became the group's personal manager. It was Hart who suggested they record "Louie Louie", for which Hart paid them about $50, producing the song and placing it on his Sandē label, ultimately attracting the attention of Columbia Records. According to Lindsay, the Raiders were a "bunch of white-bread kids doing their best to sound black. We got signed to Columbia on the strength of sounding like this." Whether the Raiders or the Kingsmen recorded "Louie Louie" first is not certain; however, both groups recorded it in the same studio NorthWestern Motion Pictures and Sound Recordings, Inc. (NWI) in Portland, Oregon, in April 1963. By then, the Raiders included Revere, Lindsay, Smith, guitarist Drake Levin, and bassist Mike "Doc" Holliday, who was replaced in early 1965 by Phil Volk.

Hits and promotion in the "Action" era

In 1965 the Raiders began recording a string of garage rock classics. Under the guidance of producer Terry Melcher, the group relocated to Los Angeles and increasingly emulated the sounds of British Invasion bands such as the Beatles, the Rolling Stones, the Dave Clark Five, and the Animals, while adding an American, R&B feel. Their first major national hit, "Just Like Me", was one of the first rock records to feature a distinctive, double-tracked guitar solo, performed by guitarist Drake Levin. A late 1965 release, the single peaked at no. 11  on [[Billboard Hot 100|Billboards Hot 100]] in January 1966 during a then-lengthy 15-week run.

The band appeared regularly in the U.S. on national television, most notably on Dick Clark's Where the Action Is, Happening '68, and It's Happening, the latter two co-hosted by Revere and Lindsay. In November 1966, the band appeared as themselves performing a song on the popular Batman television series in the episode "Hizzonner the Penguin".

The Raiders had an endorsement deal with the Vox Amplifier Company through its U.S. distributor, the Thomas Organ Company, with Revere using the Vox Continental combo organ and Volk occasionally playing the Vox Phantom IV bass.  When performing, the entire band was plugged into Vox Super Beatle amplifiers. The band was reported to be the first major band in history to tour with all members amplified, including sidemen such as horn players.  When Levin left the group in 1966 to join the National Guard he was replaced by Jim Valley, another Northwest musician the Raiders had met during their days playing the Portland and Seattle music circuits. Valley was dubbed "Harpo" by the other Raiders due to a vague resemblance to the famous Marx brother.

Their Hot 100 hits from this period include "Kicks" (no. 4), "Hungry" (no. 6), "The Great Airplane Strike" (no. 20), "Good Thing" (no. 4) and "Him or Me – What's It Gonna Be?" (no. 5). Of these, "Kicks" emerged as their best-known hit – a hip-sounding record with an anti-drug message, written by Barry Mann and Cynthia Weil and originally earmarked for the Animals. (Mann later revealed in interviews that the song was written about their friend, fellow 1960s songwriter Gerry Goffin, whose ongoing drug problems were interfering with his career and his relationship with then wife Carole King.)

In mid-1967, with three gold albums to their credit, the Raiders were Columbia's top-selling rock group; their Greatest Hits was one of two releases selected by Clive Davis to test a higher list price for albums expected to be particularly popular (along with Bob Dylan's Greatest Hits).

Major lineup change
At the height of the group's popularity, Valley, Volk, and Smith left the band.  The split happened for a number of reasons, among them being the feeling that the group was prevented from evolving into a more egalitarian creative team, upset at being replaced by studio musicians on recordings (Volk denied this and said that The Wrecking Crew were hired by Melcher and Lindsay only to augment the band) and unhappy with a continued teen-oriented direction while a more serious rock 'n' roll style was emerging.

The first to leave was Valley, who then embarked on a solo career. Drake Levin rejoined the band on guitar to finish the spring 1967 tour. Levin, Volk, and Smith flew to New York together when the Raiders were booked to perform on The Ed Sullivan Show.  Revere was upset about Valley, Volk, and Smith leaving the group, blaming Levin for their departures.  Levin showed up at the Ed Sullivan Theater to perform with Volk and Smith for the very last time, but Revere refused to allow Levin to play. Unbeknownst to the group, Revere had hired a new guitar player, Freddy Weller, to perform that night.  Levin held no grudges about this; he showed Weller the chords to the songs and watched from the wings as the Raiders made their one and only appearance on Sullivan's show on April 30, 1967. It was the only time that the lineup of Revere, Lindsay, Smith, Volk, and Weller performed together. The following month, Volk and Smith left, subsequently rejoining Levin to form a band called "Brotherhood". Charlie Coe, who had played guitar for the group in 1963, rejoined the band on bass, and Joe Correro Jr. was recruited as the new drummer.

The "Happening" era
Changing tastes in the late 1960s rendered the group unfashionable, but they still continued to have modest hits through the rest of the decade, including "Ups and Downs", "I Had a Dream", "Too Much Talk", "Don't Take It So Hard", "Cinderella Sunshine", "Mr. Sun, Mr. Moon", and "Let Me", which became their first gold record. On January 6, 1968, just four months after the cancellation of Where The Action Is, Revere and Lindsay returned to the air as hosts of a new Dick Clark-produced show in which the Raiders made several appearances, Happening '68 (later shortened to Happening). This weekly series was joined from July to September that year by a Clark-produced daily series It's Happening, also hosted by Revere and Lindsay. In August 1968, bassist Coe left the group again to get married; he was replaced by former Action heartthrob Keith Allison. According to author Derek Taylor, the Raiders were seen as "irrelevances. . . . Nervous citizens felt reassured that some good safe things never changed".

Mark Lindsay took more control of the band during this time. He produced all records beginning with "Too Much Talk" in 1968 and the psychedelic album Something Happening.  Lindsay's vision was represented on songs such as "Let Me" and the albums Hard 'N' Heavy (with Marshmallow) and Alias Pink Puzz. (According to allmusic.com, Pink Puzz was the identity under which the Raiders first tried to get the album played on FM radio, a gambit that failed though the band kept the joke name for the album title.) The success of "Let Me" allowed Paul Revere and the Raiders to tour Europe with the Beach Boys in the summer of 1969 (they also recorded two songs for the long running German music program Beat-Club at this time). Happening ended its run that autumn. Also in 1969, the band performed a specially written song and appeared in a television commercial for Pontiac's new GTO sports car, "The Judge".

The Raiders: early 1970s
In an effort to change the band's sound and image, its name was officially shortened to The Raiders''' (shown simply as Raiders on the singles), while the 1970 album Collage was an attempt to move in another musical direction. It drew a glowing review from Rolling Stone magazine, with critic Lenny Kaye singling out Lindsay for praise: "[He] never fails to give the impression that he knows what he's doing. Almost single-handedly, he's brought the Raiders to a stronger position than they've occupied in years". Collage proved to be a commercial failure (#154 on the Billboard 200) and Lindsay began to turn toward solo projects. Joe Correro departed after their spring tour ended, to be replaced by his predecessor Mike Smith.

The Raiders achieved their biggest 1970s success with their cover of John D. Loudermilk's "Indian Reservation", which was brought to the group by Columbia A&R man while they were working on an album. Revere worked to promote the single, and "Indian Reservation" peaked at number one for one week in July 1971.Bronson, Fred, The Billboard Book of Number One Hits, Billboard Publications, Inc. 1985; . It became Columbia's biggest-selling single for almost a decade, clearing over six million units. The success of the single was followed by the album of the same name that reached No. 19 and consisted mainly of covers. The group expanded to include drummer Omar Martinez and keyboardist Bob Wooley.

In 1972, the Raiders' last attempt at a pop album, Country Wine, failed to crack the Billboard 200. Later that year, they began preparation on what was to be their fourth album in two years, Love Music. The intended title track was released as a promotion for the project, but it reached only #97, marking the Raiders' final chart appearance and the album being shelved by Columbia. The band's presence dwindled and they were relegated to playing lounges and state fairs as an "oldies" act, a situation Revere found pleasing, but not Lindsay. Weller and Smith departed in December 1972, Weller being replaced by guitarist Doug Heath.

The later 1970s
Lineup changes ensued in early 1975, with Mark Lindsay departing the band after a gig at Knott's Berry Farm. Lindsay continued his solo career, having previously landed a hit single in late 1969 with Kenny Young's "Arizona". After two final singles for Warner Bros. records in 1977, Lindsay turned his attentions to film scoring and commercials. He was also head of A&R (artists & repertoire) for United Artists Records in the 1970s. Keith Allison departed in April 1975, to be replaced by current Raider bassist Ron Foos."

Country music was the choice of former guitarist Freddy Weller, who had much success on the country charts before, starting with his country version of Joe South's "Games People Play" in 1969 reaching no. 2 on the country charts as well as recording albums (his first two solo albums were produced by Mark Lindsay), and Top 10 singles on the country singles charts such as his covers of Chuck Berry's "Promised Land", the Cowsills' "Indian Lake", as well as "These Are Not My People" and "Another Night of Love" for Columbia during this time while with the Raiders, as well as after leaving the Raiders. (Freddy's stint was 1967–1973.)

In a memorable event, Revere married for the second time on July 4, Bicentennial Year 1976 onstage at a Raiders show. Revere announced his retirement from the music business at the end of 1976, but was back on the road by 1978 with a new cast of Raiders. Along with guitarist Doug Heath, Revere linked in this period with a group called "Louie Fontaine & the Rockets", and went on the road with them as "Paul Revere & the Raiders", featuring Blair Hill ("Louie Fontaine") as lead vocalist. This configuration even appeared as "Paul Revere's Raiders" without Paul, for a while in 1978. The quintet of Paul Revere, Mark Lindsay, Drake Levin, Phil Volk, and Mike Smith reunited for Dick Clark on national television in 1979 and performed a medley of their biggest hits. The same year "Indian Reservation" was covered by the German group Orlando Riva Sound.

The 1980s to 2014

The punk rock and new wave eras saw a wave of interest in the Raiders' music; "I'm Not Your Stepping Stone" was covered by the Sex Pistols, Minor Threat, Berkeley's Fang, and Liverpool band the Farm – although the Monkees' version was better known than the Raiders'. "Just Like Me" was covered by the Circle Jerks, Joan Jett and Pat Benatar. David Bowie covered "Louie, Go Home". In 1984, the Who took the song and changed the title and lyrics to "Lubie (Come Back Home)" in 1985. "Hungry" was covered by Sammy Hagar. The Flamin' Groovies tackled three Raiders songs ("Him or Me – What's It Gonna Be?", "Sometimes" and "Ups and Downs") and The Morrells did a country-tinged arrangement of "Ups and Downs" as well. The Paisley Underground, garage rock revival, and grunge movements all acknowledged the Raiders' influence. "Kicks" was covered by Micky Dolenz and Peter Tork of the Monkees as one of three new recordings included on their 1986 compilation, Then & Now... The Best of The Monkees.

Mark Lindsay cut a version of "Ups And Downs" in 1994 with Carla Olson, which appeared on her Reap The Whirlwind album.

Revere continued with a relatively stable lineup through the 80's and 90's, featuring longtime members Omar Martinez (drums and vocals since 1972), Doug Heath (guitarist for the Raiders since 1973), Ron Foos (bass, Allison's replacement in 1975), Danny Krause (keyboards, vocals since 1980) and lead vocalist Carlo Driggs (who replaced Michael Bradley). New record releases included the self-produced "Special Edition" in 1983, with Michael Bradley on vocals, and "Paul Revere Rides Again", released in 1983 through Radio Shack stores. They also recorded a home video for MCA Universal in 1996 titled "The Last Madman of Rock 'N' Roll". Revere's son Jamie joined the band on guitar for several years in the 1990s, featured on "Generic Rock & Roll" (1992) and "Generic Rock 2" (1996).

On September 19, 1997, the group's classic 1966 Midnight Ride lineup (singer Mark Lindsay, guitarist Drake Levin, bassist Phil "Fang" Volk and drummer Mike "Smitty" Smith) reunited in full costume (though without Revere himself) for a 30th anniversary performance in Portland. In 2000 Sundazed Records released a two-CD package entitled Mojo Workout that focused on the R&B and soul sounds from early in the Raiders' Columbia career. In 2001, the Raiders released "Ride to the Wall", featuring several new songs, along with their versions of 1960s hits, with proceeds going to help veterans of the Vietnam War. They performed at Rolling Thunder's Memorial Day event in Washington D.C. in 2001 for POW-MIA's of the Vietnam era. A steady touring schedule kept Paul and his "new Raiders" in the public eye. Keith Allison, who played in the Raiders from 1968 to 1975, has since gone into acting, and appeared in the films Phantom of the Paradise and Gods and Generals among others

On October 13, 2007, Paul Revere & the Raiders, along with their manager Roger Hart, were inducted into the Oregon Music Hall of Fame. In attendance were Mark Lindsay, Phil "Fang" Volk, and Roger Hart to accept their awards. In 2010, the band was inducted into the Hit Parade Hall of Fame. Revere announced his retirement from the band in August 2014; the group planned to tour without him as "Paul Revere's Raiders". In October 2014, the band's web site announced that Revere had died "peacefully" on October 4, 2014, at his Garden Valley, Idaho home, a "small estate overlooking a tranquil river canyon", from cancer. He was 76 years old.

On October 10, 2014, at the Los Angeles Forum, Tom Petty performed "I'm Not Your Stepping Stone", dedicating it to Paul Revere, acknowledging his death that week.

Former Raiders and legacy
Phil Volk tours with his own band, Fang & The Gang. He was married to Where The Action Is regular Tina Mason from 1967 until her death in 2021.

After leaving the Raiders in 1967, Jim Valley continued to perform and hone his songwriting skills in a variety of acts. He was signed as a solo artist by Dunhill Records and released two singles. He subsequently moved back to his native Northwest, playing with several rock acts including Sweet Talking Jones and the Shoestring Orchestra & Choir. He became an acclaimed and award-winning children's music artist and educator, traveling the world as an emissary of the "Rainbow Planet". Valley continues to work with children, write and record his own albums, as well as perform live.

Joe Correro Jr., the Raiders' drummer from 1967 to 1971, performs as part of the Los Angeles-based Richard Sherman Trio jazz combo. Bassist Mike "Doc" Holiday and guitarist/bassist Charlie Coe made a special guest appearance with Mark Lindsay at a show in Boise, Idaho in 1996.  They both reside in Idaho. Righteous Brothers Bill Medley's son, Darrin, sang and performed with Paul Revere & the Raiders.

Another Darren, Darren Dowler, followed Darrin Medley as lead vocalist of the Raiders. Coincidentally, Darren Dowler also sang with Darrin Medley's father's group, the Righteous Brothers Band singing the parts formerly sung by tenor, recording great Bobby Hatfield. Dowler, the current vocalist, has also performed with the Lettermen, the Jordanaires, the Fifth Dimension, Gary Puckett, Mitch Ryder and was the first guitarist for the Backstreet Boys in 1991 before they hit mega stardom. Dowler, also an actor and filmmaker, appeared in such films as Eagle Eye with Billy Bob Thornton and Hancock with Will Smith. In 2014 he starred in, wrote, and directed the films Rock and Roll the Movie and Christmas In Hollywood. In 2014, Revere commissioned Dowler to compose an album of original songs for a new Raider album, the first all original album in 35 years.

After ending his second stint with the Raiders in 1972, drummer Mike "Smitty" Smith moved to Kona, Hawaii and continued performing for several groups in that region. Smith died of natural causes on March 6, 2001, three weeks before his 59th birthday.

Guitarist Drake Levin became an accomplished blues guitarist, playing in and forming numerous groups in the San Francisco Bay Area. On July 4, 2009, Levin died at his home in San Francisco after a long battle with cancer. He was 62.

The group's founder, vocalist and keyboard player Paul Revere died of cancer at his home in Garden Valley, Idaho on October 4, 2014, aged 76. His funeral, held at the Cathedral of the Rockies in Boise, Idaho, was attended by, amongst others,  former Idaho Governor Dirk Kempthorne. The group then became "Paul Revere's Raiders", continuing to perform until April 3, 2022, after which the name was retired.

Carl "Carlo" Driggs, Paul Revere & the Raiders' longest-serving lead singer (a 20-year-plus span), was formerly lead vocalist for Kracker, a band that toured Europe as an opening act for (and had their albums distributed outside America by) the Rolling Stones. He followed this with his tenure in the Latin/disco group Foxy, who scored a no. 1 hit on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart (no. 9 on [[Billboard Hot 100|Billboard's Hot 100]]) with "Get Off", which was co-written by Driggs.  On May 31, 2017, Driggs died of a heart attack at his home in Miami, Florida, at the age of 67.

Keith Allison, who was a member of the Raiders from 1968 to 1975, died at his home in Sherman Oaks, California on November 17, 2021, at the age of 79.

Musical style and influences
Paul Revere & the Raiders were classified as a garage rock, proto-punk, rock and roll and pop band. The band's early sound combined fast-paced, guitar-and-vocal-dominated rock with an intimidating R&B flavor. before shifting to a psychedelic pop sound. 1970's Collage saw the band make an effort to distance themselves from their former image as an AM radio singles band, utilizing "fuzzy guitar noodling, time signature changes, groovy horn charts à la Blood, Sweat & Tears, trippy headphone cross-fading, and other hip production techniques of the time," according to AllMusic's Cub Koda. Stephen Thomas Erlewine said that the album saw Mark Lindsay "pushing the Raiders toward a harder rock, part way between the fuzz guitars of Grand Funk and horns of Chicago, accentuated by lingering affection for country-rock and soul."

Legacy
The garage rock revival and grunge movements—and individual acts such as the Paisley Underground—have cited the Raiders as an influence. In 2004 "Kicks" ranked no. 400 on Rolling Stones list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. Paul Revere & the Raiders and their manager Roger Hart were inducted into the Oregon Music Hall of Fame on 13 October 2007. In 2010 the band was inducted into the Hit Parade Hall of Fame. Quentin Tarantino's 2019 film Once Upon a Time in Hollywood, set in 1969, featured three of the band's hit singles—"Hungry" (1966), "Good Thing" (1966) and "Mr. Sun, Mr. Moon" (1969)—and the 1968 B-side "Theme From It's Happening".

Members

Former members
Paul Revere – keyboards (1958–1977; 1978–2014; his death)
Mark Lindsay – vocals, saxophone (1958–1975)
Robert White – guitar (1958–1961)
Richard White – guitar (1958–1961)
William Hibbard – bass guitar (1958–1961)
Dick Mcgarvin – drums (1958)
Red Hughes – vocals (1958)
David Bell – drums (1958–1959)
Jerry Labrum – drums (1959–1961)
Andrea Loper – vocals (1960)
Mike "Smitty" Smith – drums (1962–1967, 1971–1972; died 2001)
Ross Allemang – bass guitar (1962–1963)
Steve West – lead guitar (1962)
Pierre Ouellette (1963)
Dick Walker – lead guitar (1962–1963)
Charlie Coe – lead guitar (1963), bass guitar (1967–1968)
Drake "Kid" Levin – lead guitar (1963–1966, 1967; died 2009)
Mike "Doc" Holliday – bass guitar (1963–1965)
Phil "Fang" Volk – bass guitar (1965–1967)
Jim "Harpo" Valley – lead guitar (1966–1967)
Freddy Weller – lead guitar (1967–1973)
Joe Correro Jr. – drums (1967–1971)
Keith Allison – bass guitar (1968–1975, died 2021)
Omar Martinez – drums, vocals (1971–1977, 1980–2006)
Robert Wooley – keyboards (1972–1977)
Doug Heath - lead guitar (1973–1976, 1978, 1980–2021)
Ron Foos - bass guitar (1975–1976, 1980–2022)
Blair Hill – vocals (1978–1980)
Michael Bradley – vocals (1980–1983)
Carlo Driggs – vocals (1983–2004; died 2017)
Jamie Revere - guitar (1991–1997, 2013–2020)
Darrin Medley - vocals, drums (2004–2008)
Matt Fasekas - drums (2004–2009)
Danny Krause - Keyboards, vocals (1980–2022)
Darren Dowler - Vocals, Guitar (2008–2019)
Tommy Scheckel - Drums (2009–2022)
David Huizenga - Vocals (2018–2022)
ARNY Bailey - Lead Guitar (2021–2022)

Timeline

Discography

 1961: Like, Long Hair 1963: Paul Revere & the Raiders 1965: Here They Come! 1966: Just Like Us! 1966: Midnight Ride 1966: The Spirit of '67 1967: Revolution! 1967: A Christmas Present...And Past 1967: Greatest Hits 1968: Goin' to Memphis 1968: Something Happening 1969: Hard 'N' Heavy (with Marshmallow) 1969: Alias Pink Puzz 1970: Collage 1971: Indian Reservation 1972: Country Wine 1972: All-Time Greatest Hits 1982: Special Edition 1983: The Great Raider Reunion 1983: Paul Revere Rides Again 1985: Generic Rock & Roll 1992: Generic Rock & Roll (a.k.a. Live NOT) 1996: Generic Rock 2 (a.k.a. Live NOT) 2000: Time Flies When You're Having Fun 2001: Ride to the Wall 2005: Ride to the Wall 2 2010: The Complete Columbia Singles 2011: Flower Power'', produced by vocalist Darren Dowler

Bibliography

References

External links

Official website of Paul Revere & the Raiders

Musical groups established in 1958
Musical groups disestablished in 2014
American garage rock groups
American pop music groups
Psychedelic pop music groups
Protopunk groups
Rock music groups from Idaho
Rock and roll music groups
Musical groups from Portland, Oregon
Jay Boy artists
Columbia Records artists
1958 establishments in Idaho
2014 disestablishments in Idaho
Paul Revere

Paul Revere & the Raiders


Le prix Birgit-Nilsson (Birgit Nilsson Prize) est un prix dans le domaine de la musique classique créé en 2009, décerné tous les trois ans environ par la fondation Birgit Nilsson, qui vise à récompenser des « réalisations exceptionnelles et des contributions majeures au monde de l'opéra et/ou du concert ».

Histoire
Le prix Birgit-Nilsson est décerné par la fondation Birgit Nilsson, créée par la cantatrice suédoise éponyme. Il vise à récompenser des « réalisations exceptionnelles et des contributions majeures au monde de l'opéra et/ou du concert ».

Il est décerné pour la première fois en 2009 et remis depuis lors tous les trois ans environ. Initialement destiné à honorer des chanteuses ou chanteurs lyriques, des chefs d'orchestre ou des institutions actives dans le domaine de l'opéra, il est étendu depuis 2019 aux musiciens instrumentistes. La même année, la fondation Birgit Nilsson est transférée à l'Académie royale suédoise de musique à Stockholm.

Le prix Birgit-Nilsson est associé à une récompense d'un million de dollars, ce qui en fait le prix le plus richement doté du monde dans le domaine de la musique classique.

Lauréats
En 2009, le premier lauréat du prix Birgit-Nilsson est le ténor espagnol Plácido Domingo.

En 2011, le prix est décerné au chef d'orchestre italien Riccardo Muti.

En 2014, le prix revient à l'Orchestre philharmonique de Vienne.

En 2018, le prix est décerné à la soprano suédoise Nina Stemme.

En 2022, le prix revient au violoncelliste américain Yo-Yo Ma, premier instrumentiste récompensé.

Références

Liens externes

Birgit Nilsson
Récompense musicale en Europe
Distinction en Suède
Distinction fondée en 2009

Prix Birgit-Nilsson


ත්‍රිමාණ මුද්‍රණ ශිල්පය යනු අතාත්වික ත්‍රිමාණ ආකෘතියක් ද්විමාන වස්තුවක් මත මුද්‍රණය කිරීමේ ක්‍රමයකි. ත්‍රිමාණ වස්තුවක් මත ද්විමාන රූපයක් යෙදීම සම්බන්ධයෙන් pad මුද්‍රණ ශිල්පය පිළිබඳ ලිපිය බලන්න. ත්‍රිමාණ මුද්‍රණය සීඝ්‍ර ප්‍රතිරූප නිර්මාණ තාක්ෂණ ඛාණ්ඩයක් වේ. සාමාන්‍යයෙන් ත්‍රිමාණ මුද්‍රණ යන්ත්‍ර එක මත එක ස්ථර වශයෙන් මුද්‍රණය මඟින් ත්‍රිමාණ වස්තුවක් ගොඩනැඟීම සිදු කරයි. ත්‍රිමාණ මුද්‍රණ යන්ත්‍ර සාමාන්‍යයෙන් අනෙකුත් ආකලන නිෂ්පාදක තාක්ෂණයන්ට සාපේක්ෂව වඩාත් සීඝ්‍ර, ලාභදායී සහ භාවිතයට වඩාත් පහසු ක්‍රමයක් වේ.

විභේදන බලය

විභේදන බලය ස්ථර ඝනකම මඟින් ද  x-y විභේදනය dpi මඟින් ද දෙනු ලැබේ. සාමාන්‍යයෙන් ස්ථර ඝනකම මයික්‍රෝන 100ක (0.1mm) පරාසයේ පවතින අතර x-y විභේදනය ලේසර් මුද්‍රණ යන්ත්‍ර සඳහා අදාල වන අගයන්ට සන්සන්දනය කළ හැක. අංශුන්ගේ විෂ්කම්භය (ත්‍රිමාණ ලක්ෂ්‍ය) මයික්‍රෝන 50-100 දක්වා (0.05-0.1 mm) විය හැක.

ස්වයං ප්‍රතිවර්ථනය

මේ වන විට නිෂ්පාදනය කිරීමට සෛද්ධාන්තිකව ඉලක්කගත ත්‍රිමාණ මුද්‍රණ යන්ත්‍ර වර්ගයක් වනුයේ තමන‍්ගේම පිටපත් නිර්මාණය කළ හැකි ආකාරයේ ත්‍රිමාණ මුද්‍රණ යන්ත්‍රයි. එවන් එක් නිෂ්පාදන අවධියේ පවතින මුද්‍රණ යන්ත්‍රයකට පරිපථ පුවරු මුද්‍රණයත් ප්ලාස්ටික් කොටස් නිර්මාණයත් සිදු කළ හැක. එය නමින් RepRap නම් වන අතර GNU අවසර පතක් යටතේ නිකුත් කෙරේ. එයට ලෝහ මත විස්තර මුද්‍රණය කිරීමේ හැකියාව ලබා දීම සඳහා පර්යේෂණ සිදු කෙරමින් පවතී. මෙම මුද්‍රණ යන්ත්‍රයේ නිර්මාතෘ මෙසේ පවසන ලදී. "සැලසුම සහ එය පාලනය කරන මෘදුකාංගය පමණක් නොව ආරම්භයේ පටන් සම්පූර්ණ උපාංග සමුදායම අයත් වන පරිදි සියල්ල විවෘත ආකාරයට සකස් කිරීම අපගේ අරමුණයි." මෙම මුද්‍රණ යන්ත්‍රයට එහි සැලසුමේ වැඩි දියුණු කළ ආකාර බාගත කොට ගෙන තමාගේම වඩාත් නව සහ දියුණු ආකාරයක් නිර්මාණය කිරීමේ හැකියාව ද ඇත

ත්‍රිමාණ මුද්‍රණ ශිල්පය


Carl Wilhelm Kaisen, né le  à Hambourg et mort le  à Brême, est un homme politique social-démocrate allemand qui est maire de la ville de Brême.

Parcours politique
De 1928 à 1933, il est membre du Bürgerschaft de Brême. Après la fin de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, les représentants des forces d'occupation américaines le renomment au Sénat de Brême, pour ensuite le promouvoir maire de Brême.

Kaisen a eu une influence décisive sur la reconstruction politique et économique de la ville hanséatique jusqu'à son départ en 1965. Il prônait l'intégration de la République fédérale d'Allemagne à l'Ouest et l'unification européenne. Au sein du SPD, il a représenté publiquement des positions qui différaient sensiblement de celles de la direction du parti SPD jusqu'à la fin des années 1950. Il est un symbole de la reconstruction d'après 1945 à Brême.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Président du Bundesrat (Allemagne)
Membre du Bürgerschaft de Brême
Bourgmestre de Brême
Personnalité du Parti social-démocrate d'Allemagne
Naissance en mai 1887
Naissance à Hambourg
Décès en décembre 1979
Décès à Brême
Décès à 92 ans

Wilhelm Kaisen


La bandera de Rodesia cambió dos veces debido a los cambios de política en el país.

Antes de 1964, la entonces Rodesia del Sur utilizó el habitual Pabellón Azul con la bandera del Reino Unido en el cantón, y el escudo de armas de la colonia en el batiente.

Después de la separación de la Federación de Rodesia y Nyasalandia y la independencia de Rodesia del Norte y Nyasalandia como Zambia y Malaui, el país llegó a ser conocido simplemente como Rodesia. La bandera fue cambiada a un tono de azul más claro, que posteriormente fue adoptado por Fiyi y Tuvalu.

Después de la declaración unilateral de independencia un 11 de noviembre de 1965, la bandera se mantuvo, pero tres años más tarde fue reemplazada por la bandera verde y blanca (similar a la bandera de Nigeria y similar también a la de las Islas Norfolk) con el escudo. El 2 de marzo de 1970, el país se declaró república.

En 1979 el país fue conocido como Zimbabue Rodesia y un nuevo diseño fue adoptado más tarde ese año, representando los colores Panafricanos, rojo, negro, amarillo y verde, y el Ave de Zimbabue.

Banderas históricas

Banderas históricas
Rodesia
Historia de Zimbabue
Símbolos de Zimbabue
Rodesia
Rodesia
Mamíferos en la cultura
Rodesia
Rodesia

Bandera de Rodesia


Cook (på dansk kok) har flere specialiseringer:
 Cook (månekrater)
 Cook (album) - et musikalbum udgivet i 1975 af Premiata Forneria Marconi.
 Cook - efternavn
 James Cook - kommandørkaptajn og britisk opdagelsesrejsende født 1728, død 1779.

Se også
 Cooke
 Coke
 Cookøerne

Cook


Marthe Scharning Lund (nascida a 5 de julho de 1976) é uma política norueguesa do Partido Trabalhista.

Ela é natural de Skien. Durante os mandatos de 1997-2001 e 2001-2005, serviu como vice-representante do Parlamento da Noruega da Telemark. Após a eleição de 2005, ela foi nomeada conselheira política no Ministério da Criança e Família, servindo no segundo governo de Stoltenberg. Mais tarde, serviu como vice-representante do parlamento de Oslo durante os mandatos de 2017 a 2021. No total, ela reuniu-se durante 256 dias de sessão parlamentar.

Lund também foi conselheira política no grupo parlamentar do Partido Trabalhista. No governo da cidade de Oslo, Lund tornou-se chefe de gabinete de Raymond Johansen, que mais tarde serviu brevemente como Comissário Municipal de Negócios e Propriedade. Em 2021, a sua sucessora Victoria Marie Evensen nomeou Lund para presidir ao conselho da Autoridade Portuária de Oslo.

Mulheres da Noruega na política
Pessoas vivas
Nascidos em 1976
!Mais Teoria da História na Wiki (Mulheres)

Marthe Scharning Lund


Langfættur humar sem er einnig þekktur sem steinhumar (e. rock lobster) er af Palinuridae fjölskyldunni sem er samheiti yfir um 60 tegundir af krabbadýrum. Humarinn er ein mikilvægasta fiskveiðiauðlindin í vesturhluta Mið-Atlantshafsins og í norðausturhluta Brasilíu. Hann finnst aðallega í sjónum í kringum Ástralíu, Nýja Sjáland, Suður-Afríku og Bahamaeyjar. Hann getur orðið um 30 sentimetra langur en algengasta stærðin er 20 – 25 sentimetrar. Hann er næturdýr og felur sig í holum eða sprungum en oft með stóran fálmarann sinn út úr. Þeir sjást yfirleitt ekki á daginn. Þeir fælast auðveldlega og öflugasta tækið þeirra þegar þeir sjá kafara eða óvinadýr er halinn sem þeir beita þegar þeir synda hratt í hvarf. Eins og öll krabbadýr er humarinn viðkvæmastur þegar skelin hans er að endurnýjast en það getur tekið nokkra daga fyrir hana að herðast.  .
Humarinn lifir í tæru eða lítið gruggugu vatni. Svæðin sem hann heldur sér á eru grýtt en einnig heldur hann sig á kóralrifum og finnst á eins til átján metra dýpi. Humarinn er næturdýr og vill halda sig út af fyrir sig. Helsta fæða hans eru lindýr og aðrir hryggleysingjar sem hann finnur á hafsbotninum. (Panulirus longipes, 2021)
Vegna þess hve fætur hans eru sterkir getur hann molað stærri skeldýr með fótunum og nýtt sér þau sem fæðu. Hlutfallslega er hann með lengri fætur en aðrir humrar og af því er nafnið þeirra dregið

Útlit
Aðallitur humarsins er dökkbrún eða blábrúnn. Það eru fjölmargir hringlaga hvítir blettir á kviðnum en færri blettir á öðrum hlutum humarsins. Búkurinn á humrinum er þakin skel sem samanstendur af tveimur stórum aðskildum hryggjum en undir þeim dreifast einskonar litlar skífur. Hann er með tvö lítil augu sem eru með tvær áberandi skífur á milli þeirra og mjög langar lappir sem eru 10 talsins. Fæturnir eru með ljósum lengdarrákum sem enda oft við fölan hringlaga blett. Halinn er með  skel sem skiptist niður í nokkra hluta sem gerir halann hreyfanlegan og öflugan. Hann er með tvo fálmara sem hann getur  hallað aftur sem gerir hann öflugan ef hann þarf að verja sig  . Humarinn er næturdýr og felur sig í sprungum og holum og undir grjóti yfir daginn en kemur út á nóttunni til að afla sér fæðu
Humarinn getur orðið yfir 20 ára gamall og orðið allt að fimm kíló að þyngd en til að vernda tegundina er  dýrum sem eru yfir þrjú kíló oftast sleppt (Factsheet)
Þessi tegund af humri ver sig gagnvart öðrum fisktegundum með því að gefa frá sér hátt hljóð.

Vöxtur
Frjóvgunin hjá humrinum fer þannig fram að karldýrið sprautar sæði undir kvendýrið sem losar allt að 100.000 egg við halann á sér. Kvendýrið er með nokkurskonar körfu við halann sem eggin losast í  og geymir þau í nokkra mánuði og þar  frjóvgast þau .
Kvendýrið er með eggin sín undir kviðnum í nokkra mánuði og þegar eggin frjóvgast sem gerist eftir fjórar til átta vikur,, fer eftir hita sjávarins svífa lifrurnar í um 10 mánuði áður en þær breytast í lifrur sem setjast svo á hafsbotninn. Mjög fáar lifrur lifa til fullorðinsára. Vegna þess að þau svífa um í marga mánuði eru ekki mörg af þeim sem lifa sem gerir það erfitt ef ekki ómögulegt að rækta humarinn þannig að hann verði útflutningsvara.
Lifrurnar halda sig út af fyrir sig og finnast í grynnra vatni en humarinn. Þær vaxa hægt og eru orðnar um 2 cm eftir um 18 mánuði. Humarinn hrygnir fyrst um fimm ára aldurinn Vöxtur humarsins er mjög hægur.

Dreifing
Humarinn finnst aðallega á suðrænum svæðum á Kyrrahafssvæðinu. Hann finnst á svæðinu frá Madagaskar og austurströnd Afríku til eyjanna í Asíu og til norður Ástralíu. Aukin eftirspurn neytenda, hærra markaðsvirði og stækkandi fiskiskipaflotar og jafnvel breytt loftslag hefur leitt til ofveiði á sumum af þessum fiskveiðisvæðum  .

Veiðar
Eins og sjá má á mynd tvö hér að ofan hefur Langfætti humarinn (e. Longleged spinu lobster) aðalega verið veiddur í Japan. Frá síðustu aldamótum og til dagsins í dag hefur hann einnig verið mikið veiddur í Kóreu. Hann hefur líka verið veiddur í Taívan sem er eyja undan strönd Kína en þar hefur hann veiðst sem meðafli í trollveiðum. Þau veiðifæri sem eru notuð til að veiða humarinn eru spjót, gildrur, flækjunet og humarker. Einnig er líka kafað eftir honum. Humarinn er aðaðlega veiddur til manneldis.
Ekki eru til ítarlegar tölur um stærð stofnsins er það eru líkur eru á að hann sé ofveiddur að einhverju leiti og  hafa náttúruverndarsinnar og þeir sem hafa áhyggjur af ofveiði sett tegundina á lista með öðrum tegundum sem áhyggjur eru að séu ofveiddar. .

Markaðurinn
Langfættur humar þykir munaðarvara í þeim löndum sem hann er veiddur í. Hann er vinsæll þar og er veiðitímabilið frá mars og fram í nóvember. Ekki er um útflutning að ræða frá þeim löndum sem hann er veiddur í. Humarinn er seldur ferskur á mörkuðum eða beint á veitingastaði.

Líffræðin
Lífsferill humars er talinn flókinn og frá 1980 hafa vettvangsrannsóknir á humri aukið skilning okkar á æxlunarvirkni, breytileika á æxlunartíma eftir staðsetningu og dýpi, stærð við fyrsta þroska kvendýra og frjósemi. Rannsóknir á lífsferli humars benda til þess að með auknu eftirliti og svæðisbundnum áherslum á rannsóknir á líftíma og fiskveiðum aukist ábyrg fiskveiðistjórnun á þessum svæðum. Þannig aukast æxlunarmöguleikar humarsins og sjálfbær nýliðun. Rannsókn sem var gerð á æxlunarlíffræði og nýliðun var skilgreind sem forgangsverkefni vegna þess að 84% landa sem stunda atvinnu- eða smærri fiskveiðar skortir upplýsingar um ferlið sem ákvarðar nýliðun og tengsl þess við fiskveiðar og breytileika í loftslagi.  Skilningur á nýliðun í veiðistofn tegundar er háð þekkingu á haffræðilegum og líffræðilegum þáttum sem starfa á mismunandi stigum lífsferils

Neðanmálsgreinar

Tilvísanir

Panulirus

Langfættur Humar


Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. (born March 29, 1941) is an American astrophysicist and Nobel Prize laureate in Physics for his discovery with Russell Alan Hulse of a "new type of pulsar, a discovery that has opened up new possibilities for the study of gravitation."

Early life and education
Taylor was born in Philadelphia to Joseph Hooton Taylor Sr. and Sylvia Evans Taylor, both of whom had Quaker roots for many generations, and grew up in Cinnaminson Township, New Jersey. He attended the Moorestown Friends School in Moorestown Township, New Jersey, where he excelled in math.

He received a B.A. in physics at Haverford College in 1963, and a Ph.D. in astronomy at Harvard University in 1968. After a brief research position at Harvard, Taylor went to the University of Massachusetts Amherst, eventually becoming Professor of Astronomy and Associate Director of the Five College Radio Astronomy Observatory.

Taylor's thesis work was on lunar occultation measurements. About the time he completed his Ph.D., Jocelyn Bell (who is also a Quaker) discovered the first radio pulsars with a telescope near Cambridge, England.

Career
Taylor immediately went to the National Radio Astronomy Observatory's telescopes in Green Bank, West Virginia, and participated in the discovery of the first pulsars discovered outside Cambridge. Since then, he has worked on all aspects of pulsar astrophysics.

In 1974, Hulse and Taylor discovered the first pulsar in a binary system, named PSR B1913+16 after its position in the sky, during a survey for pulsars at the Arecibo Observatory in Puerto Rico. Although it was not understood at the time, this was also the first of what are now called recycled pulsars: Neutron stars that have been spun-up to fast spin rates by the transfer of mass onto their surfaces from a companion star.

The orbit of this binary system is slowly shrinking as it loses energy because of emission of gravitational radiation, causing its orbital period to speed up slightly. The rate of shrinkage can be precisely predicted from Einstein's General Theory of Relativity, and over a thirty-year period Taylor and his colleagues have made measurements that match this prediction to much better than one percent accuracy. This was the first confirmation of the existence of gravitational radiation. There are now scores of binary pulsars known, and independent measurements have confirmed Taylor's results.

Taylor has used this first binary pulsar to make high-precision tests of general relativity. Working with his colleague Joel Weisberg, Taylor has used observations of this pulsar to demonstrate the existence of gravitational radiation in the amount and with the properties first predicted by Albert Einstein. He and Hulse shared the Nobel Prize for the discovery of this object. In 1980, he moved to Princeton University, where he was the James S. McDonnell Distinguished University Professor in Physics, having also served for six years as Dean of Faculty. He retired in 2006.

Amateur radio
Joe Taylor first obtained his amateur radio license as a teenager, which led him to the field of radio astronomy. Taylor is well known in the field of amateur radio weak signal communication and has been assigned the call sign K1JT by the FCC. He had previously held the callsigns K2ITP, WA1LXQ, W1HFV, and VK2BJX (the latter in Australia).

His amateur radio accomplishments have included mounting an 'expedition' in April 2010 to use the Arecibo Radio Telescope to conduct moonbounce with Amateurs around the world using voice, Morse code, and digital communications.

He has been active in developing several computer programs and communications protocols, including WSPR and WSJT ("Weak Signal/Joe Taylor"), a software package and protocol suite that utilizes computer-generated messages in conjunction with radio transceivers to communicate over long distances with other amateur radio operators.

WSJT is useful for passing short messages via non-traditional radio communications methods, such as moonbounce and meteor scatter and other low signal-to-noise ratio paths. It is also useful for extremely long-distance contacts using very low power transmissions.

Honors and awards
 Heineman Prize of the American Astronomical Society (1980)(inaugural)
 Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1982)
 Henry Draper Medal of the National Academy of Sciences (1985)
 Tomalla Foundation Prize (1987)
 Magellanic Premium (1990)
 Albert Einstein Medal (1991)
 John J. Carty Award for the Advancement of Science of the National Academy of Sciences (1991) (physics)
 Wolf Prize in Physics (1992)
 Member of the American Philosophical Society (1992)
 Nobel Prize in Physics (1993)
 Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement (1995)
 Karl Schwarzschild Medal (1997)
 Asteroid 81859 Joetaylor, discovered by LINEAR in 2000, was named on the occasion of his retirement as a professor at Princeton University in 2006. The official  was published by the Minor Planet Center on 9 November 2006 ().

Taylor was among the first group of MacArthur Fellows. He has served on many boards, committees, and panels, co-chairing the Decadal Panel of that produced the report Astronomy and Astrophysics in the New Millennium that established the United States's national priorities in astronomy and astrophysics for the period 2000–2010. He was a guest of honor in the 2009 International Physics Olympiad.

See also
 Harold E. Taylor, brother – physicist

References

External links

  including the Nobel Lecture, 8 December 1993 Binary Pulsars and Relativistic Gravity

1941 births
Living people
People from Cinnaminson Township, New Jersey
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
Albert Einstein Medal recipients
American astronomers
American Nobel laureates
American Quakers
Haverford College alumni
University of Massachusetts Amherst faculty
MacArthur Fellows
Moorestown Friends School alumni
Nobel laureates in Physics
Wolf Prize in Physics laureates
Amateur radio people
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
Winners of the Dannie Heineman Prize for Astrophysics
Harvard University alumni
American relativity theorists
Fellows of the American Physical Society
Members of the American Philosophical Society

Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr.


X Corps was a corps of the United States Army in World War II and the Korean War.

World War II
The X Corps was activated in May 1942 at Sherman, Texas. Elements of the corps embarked aboard Klipfontein, a Dutch ship operating under charter through the War Shipping Administration for the Army. The ship departed the San Francisco Port of Embarkation for the Pacific Theater 14 July 1944 after two changes of station and participation in maneuvers in Louisiana and at the California-Arizona maneuver area.

X Corps took part in the following campaigns: New Guinea, Leyte, and Southern Philippines.

As part of the Sixth Army, X Corps took part in the Philippines campaign of 1944–45, beginning with the invasion of Leyte. For its involvement, the X Corps received the Philippine Presidential Unit Citation with a streamer embroidered 17 October 1944 – 4 July 1945.

X Corps became inactive in 1946.

Korean War

Inchon landing

During the Korean War, it took part in Operation Chromite, the landings at Inchon, where it had the 1st Marine Division, the 7th Infantry Division and other US Army units under its command. The embryonic planning group for Chromite originally was known to insiders as "Force X" and the entire scheme was cloaked in absolute secrecy; to outsiders, the small planning staff was known only as the Special Planning Staff of general headquarters, Far East Command. As the organization grew, due to bureaucratic entanglements, supply orders were rejected because "Force X" was not referenced as a proper organization anywhere in Army manuals. General of the Army Douglas MacArthur (Supreme Commander Allied Powers) asked his chief of staff, Major General Edward Almond, to suggest a new name. Force X's Roman numeral ten reminded Almond of a corps which had fought under MacArthur in the last war—"why not call it the X Corps?" he asked. MacArthur was delighted and approved of the name. General Almond was subsequently chosen by MacArthur as X Corps' new commander.

The Marines first captured an island offshore of Inchon as a prelude to the assault and at the next tide, the main attack went in. Despite the noise of the attack on the offshore island, it completely surprised the North Korean Korean People's Army (KPA) forces. The Marines then moved on to the capital city of Seoul; in heavy fighting they eventually drove out the KPA defenders. The US Army's 7th Infantry Division, which had landed later at Inchon, engaged the enemy on the outskirts of Seoul, destroying an armored regiment.

Operations in northeast Korea (October–December 1950)
After the landing at Inchon, X Corps attacked up the Korean peninsula on the left flank of Eighth Army. However, in early October it was withdrawn to prepare for another amphibious assault, this time at Wonsan on the eastern coast. This action proved to be a mistake as Republic of Korea Army (ROK) forces moving by land captured Wonsan on 11 October before the X Corps assault went in. The Chinese People's Volunteer Army (PVA) entered the war on the side of North Korea, making their first attacks in late October.

After an administrative landing at Wonsan on 26 October, X Corps, now including the US 3rd Infantry Division, advanced inland northwest towards the Yalu River with the ROK I Corps made up of two ROK Divisions in the far north or right flank. The US 7th Infantry Division was in the center and the US 1st Marine Division on the southern or left flank of the X Corps attack. The 3rd Infantry Division was initially in reserve. As elements of ROK I Corps and 7th Infantry Division closed on the Manchurian border, the 1st Marine Division moved into the Chosin Reservoir (Changjin Ho). The Marines were on both left and right sides of the Changjin reservoir. Regimental Combat Team 31 (RCT 31 also known as Task Force Maclean/Task Force Faith) of the 7th Infantry Division replaced the 5th Marine Regiment on the east side of the reservoir in a piecemeal fashion with only two of its three maneuver battalions in place before heavy engagement with the enemy commenced. X Corps was strung out along many miles in sub-freezing temperatures with the ROK troops and the 7th Infantry Division to the north in contact with PVA forces. RCT 31 was too far from its parent Division for support and without organic tank support and its third maneuver element; it was decimated by the onslaught of the PVA. The 1st Marine Division fared better and with remnants of RCT 31, Army Engineers and X Corps support personnel, began its move to the sea moving through elements of the 3rd Infantry Division (Task Force Dog from the 7th Infantry Regiment, and a reinforced battalion of the 65th Infantry Regiment) who provided flank and rear guard cover for the withdrawing units. The 7th Infantry Division in the center and ROK I Corps on the right flank also began withdrawing to the Hungnam beachhead. The Marines withdrew through the 3d Infantry Division with intermittent contact with PVA forces up to Sudong. The extreme temperatures during this period caused the majority of the casualties for X Corps. The Marines managed to reach the safety of Hungnam first, where the 3rd and 7th Infantry Divisions and I ROK Corps provided perimeter defense. The Marines were evacuated by the middle of December, followed by the 7th Infantry Division, I ROK Corps and the last of the X Corps' elements. The 3d Infantry Division was last to leave the beach and evacuated on 24 December 1950.

It is widely contended that X Corps remained outside of the direct command of Eighth Army too long. X Corps reported directly to the MacArthur had been necessary for the Inchon landings and still defensible for the Wonsan attack. However, after it entered the main line, conventional military doctrine indicated that it should have been placed immediately under the command of Eighth Army. General MacArthur was accused of favoritism towards Almond, the controversial commander of X Corps, who was dual-hatted as the commander of X Corps and MacArthur's chief of staff and his personal friend.

Operations on the eastern front
After the withdrawal from the northeast coast, and once its units had been reconstituted, X Corps went into the line in eastern Korea, and remained there for the rest of the war.

Post-Korean War
In the years following the Korean War, X Corps served as a regional headquarters, having administrative, logistical, and training responsibility for both active and Army Reserve units in the northwestern portion of the Continental United States.

X Corps was inactivated on 31 March 1968, as part of the compromise between U.S. Secretary of Defense Robert S. McNamara who wanted to merge the Army Reserve into the Army National Guard, and the United States Congress who wanted to maintain the Army Reserve as it then existed. Under the compromise plan, all of the combat divisions and most separate combat brigades of the Army Reserve were inactivated with a corresponding increase in the National Guard; at the same time, non-divisional combat support and combat service support units were reallocated in the Army Reserve. The fourteen area corps were inactivated; in their place, eighteen army reserve commands ("ARCOMs") were established. Each ARCOM was, in turn, assigned to one of five continental U.S. armies ("CONUSAs") under Continental Army Command ("CONARC"). The bulk of X Corps' Army Reserve units were assigned to the 124th Army Reserve Command at Fort Lawton, WA.

In popular culture
The US Army Tenth Corps is the name of the main field force featured in Harold Coyle's 1993 techno-thriller "The Ten Thousand". In the novel its ground combat elements are the 55th Mechanized Infantry Division, the 4th Armored Division and the 14th Armored Cavalry Regiment.

Commanders
Major General Courtney Hodges; May 1942 to February 1943
Major General Jonathan W. Anderson; March 1943 to July 1944
Major General Franklin C. Sibert; August 1944 to 31 January 1946 (X Corps inactivated.)
Lieutenant General Edward Almond; 26 August 1950 to 15 July 1951
Major General Clovis E. Byers; 15 July 1951 to 5 December 1951
Lieutenant General Williston B. Palmer; 5 December 1951 to 15 August 1952
Lieutenant General Isaac D. White; 7 November 1952 to 27 April 1955 (X Corps inactivated.)

Notable former members
William E. Butterworth III, served with headquarters as an information officer based in Kwandae-ri.

References

10
10
Military units and formations established in 1942
USCorps0010
Military units and formations of the United States in the Cold War
Military units and formations disestablished in 1968
United States

X Corps (United States)


Zvonimir Ðurkinjak (født 2. juni 1988) er en kroatisk badmintonspiller.

Zvonimir er mest kendt for double med Zvonimir Hölbling i den danske badmintonliga, for Vendsyssel Elite Badminton (VEB).

Karriereresultater

Nationale Mesterskaber
 2004 – men's doubles
 2005 – mixed doubles
 2006 – men's doubles & mixed doubles
 2007 – men's singles, men's doubles & mixed doubles
 2008 – men's doubles & mixed doubles
 2009 – men's singles
 2010 – men's singles & mixed doubles
 2012 – men's singles & mixed doubles

Internationale resultater

2007
 1st on Slovak International (men's doubles)

2009
 1st on Croatian International (mixed doubles)

2010
 1st on Croatian International (mixed doubles)
 2nd on Slovenian International (men's doubles)
 2nd on Slovenian International (mixed doubles)

2012
 1st on Hungarian International (mixed doubles)
 1st on Portugal International (men's doubles)
 1st on Slovenian International (men's doubles)
 1st on Slovenian International (mixed doubles)
 2nd on Hungarian International (men's doubles)
 2nd on Portugal International (mixed doubles)

2013
 2nd on Croatian International (men's doubles)
 3rd on Croatian International (mixed doubles)

Eksterne henvisninger

Badmintonspillere fra Kroatien

Zvonimir Đurkinjak


"Wake Up" er en sang af den belgiske sanger Eliot Vassamillet. Sangen skal repræsentere Belgien i Eurovision Song Contest 2019 i Tel Aviv. Sangen blev udgivet den 28 februar 2019.

Referencer

Sange fra 2019
Singler fra 2019
Sange fra Eurovision Song Contest 2019
Eurovision Song Contest-sange fra Belgien

Wake Up (Eliot-sang)


Neo ile aşağıdakilerden biri kastedilmiş olabilir:

 Neo-, "yeni" anlamına gelen ön ek.
 Neo (The Matrix), Matrix serisinin başkahramanı.
 Neo (dergi), anime, manga dergisi.
 Neo (AVM), İlki Eskişehir'de açılan Merrill Lynch grubuna ait alışveriş merkezi.
 NEO, kripto para birimi.

NEO, şunlardan birinin kısaltması olabilir:
 Near-Earth object
 Northeast Ohio yani "Kuzeydoğu Ohio".

N.E.O. şu anlamlara gelebilir:
 N.E.O (grup), bir pop müzik grubu.

Neo


Mirko Štifanić (Zagreb, 10. lipnja 1948.) je hrvatski sociolog i publicist. Profesor je na Katedri socijalnog nauka Crkve pri studiju Teologije u Rijeci Katoličkog bogoslovnog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu, te na Medicinskom fakultetu u Rijeci. Kao znanstvenik, napose se bavi sociologijom kulture, turizma i zdravstva.

Kao publicist, objavio je više knjiga o društvenim i političkim temama.

Životopis

Mirko Štifanić je rođen 10. lipnja 1948. godine u mjestu Fabci blizu Poreča u Istri. U Ljubljani diplomirao na Fakultetu za sociologiju, političke znanosti i novinarstvo (FSPN).  Na istom Fakultetu 1985. godine stječe zvanje magistra znanosti iz sociologije, a doktorira na Sveučilištu u Zagrebu s temom iz područja sociologije politike.

Kao istraživač sudjelovao je u Istraživačkom projektu  "Studenti i društvena samozaštita ", projekt ZIP 1. 301,  1985. – 87. Nakon 1990. god. je glavni istraživač Projekta "Hrvatski etnicitet i obrasci kulturnog ponašanja u istarsko-primorskom području" – projekt P 5-12-177, 1990. – 95. Suradnik je na većem broju znanstvenih istraživanja.

Osim na Teologiji u Rijeci, predaje na Medicinskom fakultetu u Rijeci, pri Katedri za društvene znanosti.

Kao gostujući nastavnik držao predavanja na Sveučilištu za sociologiju u Trentu, na sveučilištima u Udinama, Bologni i Firenci, te drugim sveučilišnim ustanovama izvan Hrvatske.

Kao publicist, objavljuje na hrvatskom, slovenskom i talijanskom jeziku.

Djela
Izbor iz djela Mirka Štifanića:

 Društveni aspekti starenja i obolijevanja, Diacovensia, 26 (2018), 3; (članak),
 Što sestre rade na fakultetu!?- Kakve sestre i sestrinstvo trebamo?, Rijeka: Udruga, 2011 (monografija),
Kultura umiranja, smrti i žalovanja, Rijeka: Adamić, 2009 (monografija),
Bolesno zdravstvo: osveta privilegiranih, Rijeka: Adamić, 2008 (monografija),
Zdravstvo po mjeri čovjeka, Rijeka: Adamić, 2008 (monografija),
Nastanak i razvoj sociologije turizma (znanstveni članak), Društvena istraživanja : časopis za opća društvena pitanja, Vol. 11 No. 6 (62), 2002.
 Sociološki aspekti zdravlja i bolesti (znanstveni članak), Društvena istraživanja : časopis za opća društvena pitanja, Vol. 10 No. 1-2 (51-52), 2001.,
Novi tehnološko-medicinski kompleks, Tehnologija i razvoj društva, (predavanje, međunarodna recenzija, cjeloviti rad (in extenso), stručni), Građevinski fakultet Sveučilišta u Rijeci ; HKD, 1998.,
Istra: planet majmuna, ili ljudi? : Hrvatska ante finem? (knjiga), Matica hrvaska Rijeka, 2015.
Uspon ideologije mržnje: ni mi, ni oni! - Hrvati u rezervatima? (knjiga) Despot infinitus, 2016.,
Žderači demokracije, (knjiga) Despot infinitus, 2017.,
Medijsko ratovanje i fašizacija demokracije, (knjiga) Despot infinitus, 2018.,
Fašizam novoga doba : zapadna, istočna i crvena varijanta,  (knjiga) Despot infinitus, 2020,

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
 Mirko Štifanić, publicistička djela kod "Superknjižara"

Hrvatski sociolozi
Hrvatski publicisti

Mirko Štifanić


Mannsberg heißen folgende geographische Objekte:

 Mannsberg (Gemeinde Kappel), Ortschaft und Katastralgemeinde  von Kappel am Krappfeld, Bezirk Sankt Veit an der Glan, Kärnten
 Burg Mannsberg, bei Kappel am Krappfeld, Bezirk Sankt Veit an der Glan, Kärnten

 Mužský, Ortschaft in der Gemeinde Boseň, Středočeský kraj, Tschechien (deutscher Name)

 Mannsberg (Ennstaler Alpen) (1603 m), Vorgipfel der Haller Mauern, Oberösterreich
 Mannsberg (Rhön) (698,7 m), Berg in der Rhön bei Bremen (Geisa), Wartburgkreis, Thüringen
 Mannsberg (Fränkische Alb) (560,1 m), Berg in der Fränkischen Alb bei Königstein, Landkreis Amberg-Sulzbach, Bayern
 Mannsberg (Oberlausitzer Bergland) (464,0 m), Berg im Oberlausitzer Bergland südlich von Steinigtwolmsdorf, Landkreis Bautzen, Sachsen

Siehe auch:
 Manneberg

Mannsberg