An Pterostylis pedunculata in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Robert Brown. An Pterostylis pedunculata in nahilalakip ha genus nga Pterostylis, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Pterostylis

Pterostylis pedunculata


الحزب التقدمي الجديد  من أهم الأحزاب السياسية في بورتوريكو ويعتبر لويس فورتونيو حاكم الجزيرة أهم أعلامه.

مراجع

أحزاب بورتو ريكو
أحزاب سياسية أسست في 1967
أحزاب سياسية في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية
تأسيسات سنة 1967 في بورتوريكو
تاريخ بورتوريكو السياسي

الحزب التقدمي الجديد (بورتوريكو)


Kral penguen  (Aptenodytes patagonicus), penguengiller (Spheniscidae) familyasının ikinci en büyük türü. İmparator penguen (Aptenodytes forsteri) ile beraber büyük penguenler (Aptenodytes) cinsindendir.

Yaşam alanları
Kral penguenin iki alt türü mevcuttur. Aptenodytes patagonicus ve Aptenodytes patagonicus halli. Bu haritaya uygun olarak  kırmızı işaretlenmiş yerler alt tür patagonicus, sarı alanlarda da halli türünün yaşam alanları görülür. Yeşil alanlar üreme bölgeleridir.

Ağırlıklı olarak, Güney Georgia Adaları, Avustralya Macquarie Adası, Fransız Crozet Adaları ya da Falkland Adaları gibi Antarktika adalarında yaşarlar.

Kutup bilim insanları, 2004 itibarıyla  Antarktika'daki sayılarını yaklaşık 3 milyon olarak tahmin ederler. Populasyonlarındaki artış, 20. yüzyıl başlarında ekolojik alanda besinsel bakımdan en büyük rakipleri Antarktika Balinalarının, avlanmaları sonucu sayılarındaki gerilemeye denk gelir.

Avrupa'da birçok hayvanat bahçesinde bulunurlar. Bunlar, Münih, Berlin, Wuppertal, Basel, Zürih, Viyana,  Antwerp, Brest ve Edinburgh gibi kentlerdir.

Özellikler
Yetişkin bir kral penguen genelde 85 ile 95 cm boyunda, 12 ve 14 kg arasında ağırlıktadır. Dişiler ortalama 2 kg daha hafif gelirler. Hayvanlar 10 yaşına kadar yaşarlar. Türün karakteristik özelliği uzun, ince gaga ve boyun ile kulak kısımlarındaki dikkat çekici, turuncu rengidir.

Kuluçka ve bakım

Sert iklim şartları sebebiyle, genç neslin yetiştirilmesi için  albatroslara benzer şekilde  kral penguenler de monogamdır.
Kral penguenin tam bir kuluçka evresi ve sonrasındaki yetiştirme on dört ay sürer. Bu yüzden diğer kuş türlerinde yaygın olan her sene kuluçkalama mümkün değildir. Eğer her şey yolunda giderse, her üç senede bir iki yavru dünyaya gelir.

İlk evre Kasım ayında yani güney yarımkürenin ilkbaharında, çiftleşme rituelleriyle başlar. Aralık'ta dişi tek bir yeşilimsi beyaz yumurtayı yumurtlar. Kuluçka süresince ebeveynlerin bacak kısımlarındaki tüylerin bir kısmı dökülerek, yumurta daha sıkı ve daha sıcak bir şekilde vücutla temas kurar. Erkek ve dişi, iki ile üç haftalık değişimlerle ortalama 55 gün boyunca yumurtaya beraber otururlar. Yumurtadan çıktıktan sonra yavru dokuz ay daha ebeveynlerinin korumasına ve beslemesine ihtiyaç duyar. 10 ile 13 aya kadar genç kahverengi kuş tüyü koruması, yetişkin tüylerine dönüşür ve nihayetinde genç kuş ebeveynlerinden ayrılır. İkinci kuluçka evresi yeni neslin gelişim evresinden sonra Şubat'taki yumurtlama ile başlar ve yeni yavrular Nisan'da yumurtadan çıkarlar.

Davranış

Büyük penguenler, Antarktika'daki küçük türdeşleri gibi uçamazlar ama zaman açısından daha uzun süre dalarlar ve yüzerler. Bir kral penguen  bazen 300 m, ekstrem durumlarda da 500 m derinliğe kadar dalar ve birçok dakika su altında kalabilir. Yarısından fazlası 50 m den daha derin olan, günlük 150 dalıştaki performansı, takdire şayandır. Su altındaki oksijen ikmali, myoglobinden ve hemoglobine dönüşen kas proteininden temin edilir.

Kral penguenler, küçük balıklar, kriller ve mürekkep balıkları ile beslenirler. Av başına 20 kg'a kadar deniz hayvanı yiyebilirler. Ana beslenme bölgeleri açık denizde, genelde yavrularını büyüttükleri adalardan oldukça uzaktadır. Ortalama olarak, av alanı sahilden 400 km uzakta bulunur. Büyük bir problem olarak küresel ısınma sebebli gitgide daha sık olarak hayvanların, 700 ile 800 km mesafeyi geride bırakmak zorunda kalmalarıdır.

Kral penguenler çok sosyaldir, gruplar halinde avlanır ve kuluçka için onbinlercesi kımen büyük koloniler oluşturur. Karada yeişkin kral penguenlerinin korkacak bir düşmanları yoktur. Sadece yumurtaları ve genç yavruları ara sıra gerçekleşen dev fırtına kuşlarının (Macronectes giganteus ve Macronectes halli) saldırılarından korumak zorunda kalırlar. Açık denizdeki büyük potansiyel tehlikeler, pusu kuran katil balinalar ve leopar foklarıdır.

Aralarında anlaşabilmek ve  sınırlarını belirlemek için üç değişik ses yapısına sahiptirler.

Önemli kral penguenler
 Norveç Kraliyet Ordusunda, tümgeneral rütbesine sahip Nils Olav isminde bir kral penguen vardır.
 Misha adlı kral penguen, Ukraynalı yazar Andrey Kurkov'un iki romanında ana karakterdir.
Penguen Lala, bir Animal Planet programında, özel olarak yapılmış bir sırt çantasıyla balık almak için Japonya'da yakındaki bir pazara girmesiyle viral oldu. Lala yanlışlıkla bir balıkçı tarafından yakalanmıştı. Balıkçı ve ailesi, Lala'yı sağlığına kavuşturdu, ardından onu evcil hayvan olarak sahiplendiler.

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 (Arte haber 2001) Alm.
 Haber, 28. Uluslararası Antarktika Konferansı SCAR, Bremen 2004  Alm.
   Alm.
 Penguenlerin yaşamına mukayeseli mevsimsel bakış  Alm.

Penguenler
Afrika kuşları
Antarktika faunası
Crozet Adaları faunası
Güney Georgia ve Güney Sandwich Adaları faunası
Heard Adası ve McDonald Adaları faunası
Kerguelen Adaları faunası
Prens Edward Adaları faunası
Şili'deki kuşlar

Kral penguen


Lawrence Edward Page (Lansing, SAD, 26. ožujka 1973.) - američki informatičar i poduzetnik. Zajedno sa Sergeyom Brinom osnivač je kompanije Google. Page je bio generalni direktor (CEO) Googlea od 1997. do 2001. i ponovo od 2011. do 2015. Od 2015. do 2019., bio je CEO Alphabet Inc.-a, sestrinske kompanije Googlea.

U srpnju 2021. njegovo osobno bogatstvo procijenjeno je na 116,6 milijardi dolara, po čemu je bio 8. najbogatija osoba na svijetu.

Njegov otac je Carl Page, doktor informatičkih znanosti i pionir računarstva i umjetne inteligencije, a njegova majka Gloria, studirala je računalno programiranje na Sveučilištu Michigan.

Larry je studirao na Sveučilištima Michigan i Stanford. Počeo se zanimati za računala od svoje šeste godine, jer su mu zbog roditelja bila lako dostupna. Već u osnovnoj školi radio je u programu za obradu teksta.

Nakon prijave na doktorski studij, tražio je ideju za doktorat i razmišljao o matematičkim postavkama interneta, razumijevajući njegovu strukturu linkova kao veliki graf. Njegov supervizor Terry Winograd ohrabrio ga je da traga za tom idejom, što je Pagea poslije podvukao kao "najbolji savjet koji je ikada dobio".

Godine 1998. Larry Page i Sergey Brin osnovali su Google.

Pageova supruga je Lucinda Southworth i imaju jedno dijete.

Izvori

Američki računalni znanstvenici

Larry Page


Alexandre Luiz Fernandes (født 21. januar 1986) er en brasiliansk fodboldspiller.

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Brasilien

Alexandre Luiz Fernandes


Cássio Vargas Barbosa, nacido el 25 de noviembre de 1983 en Porto Alegre. Es un jugador de fútbol brasileño. Actualmente juega en el Rapid Bucarest (Rumania).

Trayectoria

El delantero brasileño llegó a Portugal en 2005 para jugar en las filas del Maia y el Chaves, equipos de la Segunda portuguesa en los que marcó 8 y 12 goles en 16 y 17 encuentros, respectivamente, donde realizaría dos grandes temporadas.

Firmó en 2006 por el Nacional de Madeira, en la campaña 2006-07, disputó 17 partidos (8 de titular) y marcó tres goles. En la 2007-08, jugó 9 encuentros (dos desde el principio) y marcó un solo gol.

En 2008 firmó con el Uniao Leiria, dónde volvió a completar dos grandes temporadas, en la 2008-09, hizo 17 goles en 27 partidos (23 como titular) y fue clave en el ascenso a Primera de su equipo. Y en la 2009-10, ya en la Primera portuguesa, anotó 12 tantos en 27 partidos (24 como titular).

Con este bagaje, firmó en 2010 por el Rapid de Bucarest (ganador de 4 ligas y 13 copas en Rumanía), pagó 400.000 euros al Unaio Leiria por hacerse con sus servicios. Fue una apuesta personal del entonces técnico del Rapid de Bucarest, Dinu Gheorghe, pero éste fue destituido muy rápido por los malos resultados del equipo.

En la temporada 2010/11 el jugador hizo un buen papel en su estreno en Rumanía. Anotó 6 goles en la Liga y 3 en la Copa. Su equipo acabó el campeonato regular en cuarta posición y se clasificó para la Europa League tras dos años sin jugar competiciones europeas. Jugó un total de 29 encuentros, entre Liga y Copa.

En 2011 ocurren unos problemas económicos en el club rumano y los jugadores tienen problemas para ingresar su salario, Cássio solo es titular en 4 partidos de Liga y en 2 de Europa League.

Clubes

Referencias

Futbolistas de Brasil
Futbolistas de la União Desportiva de Leiria
Futbolistas del Clube Desportivo Nacional
Futbolistas del Sport Club Corinthians Alagoano
Futbolistas del Rapid Bucarest
Nacidos en Porto Alegre

Cássio Vargas


A lo largo del año 2002 el Club celebró su centenario (1902-2002) con una serie de celebraciones, que empezaron el 1 de enero de 2002 y terminarán el 1 de enero de 2003.
Entre los eventos programados más destacados en la celebración figuran los siguientes:
 Colección editorial del Centenario: obras conmemorativas del Centenario en VHS y DVD: Historia de los 100 años de vida del Real Madrid.
 Se inauguró el Museo Real Madrid de Baloncesto.
 Partido de homenaje a la memoria del baloncesto entre exjugadores de la NBA y el Real Madrid, con un partido de Baloncesto con el equipo de Magic Johnson para homenajear al club y su sección de baloncesto (Torneo All-Stars Madrid 2012).
Partido homenaje al baloncesto entre una potente selección europea y el Real Madrid.
 Fiesta para niños y mayores de la afición en el Parque de Atracciones de Madrid el 6 de marzo de 2002 para celebrar el cumpleaños del Real Madrid.
 Partido de homenaje a Alfredo Di Stéfano entre la selección anfitriona del Mundial de Corea y Japón y el Real Madrid en el Estadio Santiago Bernabéu. Donación de la recaudación para la Fundación Proyecto Hombre "Drogas No".
 Partido de homenaje mundial al fútbol entre una selección Mundial y el Real Madrid.
 Concierto del Centenario Blanco: Artistas españoles de primera línea cantarán en directo para celebrar por todo lo alto el Centenario en el Santiago Bernabéu. No faltarán los principales nombres del panorama nacional de música pop y latina.
 Concierto Latino: Concierto apadrinado por Julio Iglesias, un madridista de pro que será el principal anfitrión de la fiesta y deleitará a los socios y aficionados con sus canciones. El artista español más internacional congregará un amplio abanico de artistas latinos de primera línea y de varias generaciones.
 Concierto de gala: En Chamartín participación estelar de Plácido Domingo, artista que pone voz al himno del Centenario.
 Torneo del Centenario: Homenaje a Santiago Bernabéu en Chamartín.
 Última etapa de la Vuelta ciclista a España que finalizó en el mismo césped del Santiago Bernabéu. Celebración y entrega de todos los premios en el centro del estadio.
 Homenaje al fútbol hispano en la ciudad de Nueva York: Partido México-Real Madrid en Nueva York auspiciado por la ONU.
 Día Mundial del Fútbol: Partido entre la selección FIFA y el Real Madrid.
 Torneo de Navidad: Partido entre el Maccabi de Tel Aviv y el Real Madrid.
 Fiesta de despedida: El 31 de diciembre de 2002 tendrá lugar una gran fiesta para despedir el año del Centenario. El Madrid convocará a los ciudadanos a las doce de la noche en el Bernabéu para que despidan allí el año tomando las uvas en lugar de la tradicional cita en la Puerta del Sol. Después habrá una gran fiesta de Nochevieja.

El gran logro en el año del Centenario, fue la conquista de la Copa de Europa. El partido tuvo lugar en el Hampden Park de Glasgow frente al Bayer Leverkusen. El partido terminó 2-1 gracias a un tanto de Zinedine Zidane al final de la primera parte, en un remate espectacular de volea que entraba por la escuadra de la meta alemana. El Real Madrid aguantó el empuje al final del partido, y una serie de paradas decisivas de Iker Casillas, que entró en sustitución de César Sánchez por lesión, hicieron que el Real Madrid pudiese levantar su Novena Copa de Europa como broche de oro del Centenario. También se conquistó en agosto de 2002 la 1ª Supercopa de Europa UEFA de su historia y en diciembre la 3ª Copa Intercontinental FIFA para el club, poniendo el broche de oro al año del Centenario.

Otro de los colofones del Centenario, estaba dentro de la disputa de la Copa del Rey de 2002 que se celebraría en el Estadio Santiago Bernabéu meses antes.
La final se disputó el 6 de marzo del 2002, fecha que coincidía con la celebración del centenario del club madridista, es por ello que la victoria (1-2) del Deportivo de La Coruña es recordada como el "Centenariazo".

Véase también
 Bodas de Oro del Real Madrid Club de Fútbol 1902-1952
 Copa del Rey de fútbol 2001-02

Referencias

Historia del Real Madrid Club de Fútbol

Centenario del Real Madrid Club de Fútbol


Psilocybe cyanescens, Strophariaceae familyasından psilocybin içeren etkili bir halüsinojen bir mantar türü. Çiçek tarhları ve talaş içeren nemli yerlerde yetişir. Küçük çocuklarda tehlikeli olabilir.

Diğer Psilocybe türleri gibi asıl tehlikesi Galerina autumnalis gibi zehirli mantarlarla karıştırılma riskidir.

İç bağlantılar
 Psilocybe cubensis
 Halüsinojen mantarlar

Dış bağlantılar
 Zehirli ve Halüsinojen mantarlar

cyanescens
Halüsinojen mantarlar
1946'da tanımlanan mantarlar

Psilocybe cyanescens


De-Broglie-Bohm-teorien eller pilotbølge-teorien er et eksempel på en teori, der er mere klassisk forklarende end Københavnerfortolkningen af kvanteteorien.

I pilotbølge-teorien går man ud fra, at partiklen virkelig har et sted, hvor den er, og at den ledes afsted af en bølge, der er identisk med Schrödingers. Det er derfor muligt at tale om partiklen som noget, der eksisterer, uden at der nødvendigvis foretages målinger – og der er ingen superposition af partiklen, men kun af bølgen. Teorien er ellers identisk med alle kvantemekanikkens resultater.

Den forklarer imidlertid heller ikke, hvad bølgen er, hvad man nok kunne ønske for en fysisk teori. Dog er det klart, at fotonens bølge er elektromagnetiske. Man kan selv fortage en demonstration af David Bohms teori ved hjælp af vandbølger og en lille dråbe olie, der flyder oven på vandet og illustrerer partiklen. Fx kan dobbeltspalte-eksperimentet illustreres således.

Referencer

Kvantemekanik
Kvantemekanisk måling

Pilotbølge-teorien


Kevin Boothe, né le  dans le Queens à New York, est un joueur professionnel américain de football américain.

Il a joué au poste d'offensive guard pour les Raiders d'Oakland et les Giants de New York dans la National Football League (NFL) entre 2006 et 2014. Il remporte deux Super Bowls durant sa carrière, tous avec les Giants.

Biographie

Carrière universitaire
Boothe effectue sa carrière universitaire avec le Big Red de Cornell.

Carrière professionnelle
Il est sélectionné par les Raiders d'Oakland au sixième tour, en  position, lors de la draft 2006 de la NFL et joue 14 matchs comme titulaire durant sa première saison professionnelle. Cependant, il est coupé par l'équipe l'année suivante, mais les Giants de New York le réclament. Durant son passage avec l'équipe, il remporte deux Super Bowls (XLII et XLVI) avant de retourner finir sa carrière avec les Raiders.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Naissance en juillet 1983
Naissance dans le Queens
Joueur américain de football américain
Offensive guard
Joueur de football américain du Big Red de Cornell
Choix de draft des Raiders d'Oakland
Joueur des Raiders d'Oakland
Joueur des Giants de New York
Joueur vainqueur du Super Bowl

Kevin Boothe


Pralboino (auch: Prato di Alboino) ist eine norditalienische Gemeinde (comune) mit  Einwohnern (Stand ) in der Provinz Brescia in der Lombardei. Die Gemeinde liegt etwa 29,5 Kilometer südlich von Brescia in der Po-Ebene und grenzt unmittelbar an die Provinz Cremona. Die westliche Gemeindegrenze bildet die Mella.

Geschichte
Der Name leitet sich von dem Langobarden Alboin ab, der 569 das Land verheerte.

Persönlichkeiten
 Veronica Gambara (1485–1550), Dichterin
 Angelo Vincenzo Zani (* 1950), Kurienerzbischof
 Antonio Arcari (* 1953), Diplomat des Heiligen Stuhls
 Sandro Gibellini (* 1957), Jazzmusiker

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks

Ort in der Lombardei

Pralboino


An Elymus oliveri in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni George Claridge Druce, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Aleksandre Melderis och D.C.Mcclint.. An Elymus oliveri in nahilalakip ha genus nga Elymus, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Elymus

Elymus oliveri


Die Österreichische Höhlenrettung zählt zu den österreichischen Rettungsorganisationen mit speziellen Rettungsaufgaben. Wie alle Rettungsdienste sind sie nach den jeweiligen Landesgesetzen ihrer Standorte organisiert. Die einzelnen nach dem Vereinsgesetz organisierten Landesverbände sind in einem Bundesverband zusammengefasst.

Organisation und Aufgaben
Die Aufgabe dieser Höhlenrettung ist es

Die Alarmierung für das gesamte Bundesgebiet übernimmt die 144 Notruf Niederösterreich, die aus ganz Österreich unter der Notrufnummer 0 26 22/144 direkt erreichbar ist. Aber auch über die anderen Rettungsnotrufe 144 oder den Alpinnotruf 140 kann ebenso wie über den Euronotruf 112 alarmiert werden, da die anderen empfangenden Einsatzleitstellen die Alarmierung entsprechend weitergeben.

Als Verbindungsmittel verwendet die Höhlenrettung hauptsächlich das Funknetz der Bergrettung und soll in Zukunft auch in das Funksystem der BOS in Österreich mit aufgenommen werden, was zum Teil, wie beispielsweise in Niederösterreich, wo das Netz flächendeckend errichtet wurde, schon geschehen ist.

Die Ausbildung der Mitglieder, die nur ehrenamtlich mitarbeiten, erfolgt in den einzelnen Stützpunkten und wird in den Landesverbänden nur koordiniert. Allerdings gibt es bedingt durch die Anzahl von Höhlen nicht in allen Bundesländern Landesverbände, sondern nur in (Stand 2018):

Die Finanzierung erfolgt größtenteils aus Subventionen der Bundesländer sowie teilweise aus Kostenvergütungen nach Einsätzen. Das Spendenaufkommen hingegen ist durch den nicht so breiten Bekanntheitsgrad minimal.

Wie zu Beginn arbeitet die Höhlenrettung eng mit den verschiedenen Höhlenforschungsvereinen zusammen, da Rettungen oft nur durch die neuesten Ortskenntnisse und aktuellem Kartenmaterial ermöglicht werden. Dementsprechend rekrutieren sich die Mitglieder der Höhlenrettung aus diesen Vereinen.

Entstehung
Die Höhlenrettung entstand in den 1960er Jahren, wobei sich da der Einsatzbereich meist auf Kameradenrettung innerhalb der verschiedenen Höhlenforschergruppen bezog, da es den Höhlentourismus in der heutigen Form nicht gab. So bestand in Kärnten ein Einsatzplan zur Höhlenrettung seit 1967. Als Personen der ersten Stunde wären Hermann Kirchmayr, Edith Bednarik, Günther Gsenger zu nennen. Anfangs gab es auch keinerlei Subventionierung, sodass vieles an notwendigen Ausrüstungsgegenständen aus ausgeschiedenen und selbstgefertigten Stücken bestand.

Während sich die Höhlenrettung anfangs auch um die Alarmierung kümmern musste, wird diese heute durch verstärkte Zusammenarbeit mit anderen Einsatzorganisationen teilweise von diesen übernommen. Durch die inzwischen laufende Subventionierung ist es auch möglich, auf standardisierte und geprüfte Ausrüstung zurückzugreifen.

Literatur
 Österreichische Höhlenrettung – Bundesverband: Die österreichische Höhlenrettung – eine Organisation stellt sich vor. 2012.

Weblinks
 Offizielle Website

Einzelnachweise

Hohlenrettung
Hohlenrettung

Österreichische Höhlenrettung


Crimson Skies is a tabletop and a video game media franchise created by Jordan Weisman and Dave McCoy, first released as a board game in 1998 and then as a PC game in 2000.

The series' intellectual property is currently owned by Microsoft Corporation through its Xbox Game Studios division. Weisman's former company, Smith & Tinker Inc., had announced in 2007 that it had licensed the electronic entertainment rights to the franchise, but no new titles were developed.
The Crimson Skies trademark was renewed in 2013 by Microsoft for video games, although the trademark for other related media has been abandoned.

The series is set within an alternate history of the 1930s invented by Weisman and McCoy. Within this divergent timeline, the United States has collapsed, and air travel has become the most popular mode of transportation in North America; as a result, air pirates thrive in the world of Crimson Skies. In describing the concept of Crimson Skies, Jordan Weisman stated he wanted to "take the idea of 16th century Caribbean piracy and translate into a 1930s American setting".

Crimson Skies was first conceived as a PC game known as Corsairs!, but was released first as a board game from FASA. The franchise has since expanded to include a collectible miniatures game from Wizkids, as well as a series of books. The series also includes two arcade flight-based video games published by Microsoft Game Studios – Crimson Skies for the PC and Crimson Skies: High Road to Revenge for the Xbox. Both games were well received by critics, though only the second was commercially successful.

Crimson Skies is an example of the dieselpunk genre, though it predated the genre name.

Development history
According to series creator Jordan Weisman, the original idea for Crimson Skies came after he had completed research on the early years of aviation; the era and historical characters inspired him to create a game about the period. For their game, Weisman and Dave McCoy settled on a post WWI European setting revolving around the "knights of the air". However, a game with a similar idea came out then; Weisman and McCoy subsequently moved the setting to the U.S. and changed the concept to placing air pirates in a modern setting. From there, they crafted an alternate history to simulate the conditions that gave rise to piracy in the Caribbean in a 1930s setting. Weisman later said about the development of the universe: Whenever I create different universes—MechWarrior, Shadowrun, Crimson Skies—to me, it's all about looking at 'What are the fantasies that excited us when we were 5?' And if we can find a new and more sophisticated way to tap into that fantasy [...] Crimson Skies is just combining two classic male fantasies: You get to be a pirate; you get to be a pilot.

Work on Crimson Skies began under the name Corsairs!. Development started for Virtual World Entertainment, and was later moved to a PC game when Virtual World merged with FASA Corporation. Although the Corsairs! project was shelved, Weisman and a group of FASA employees worked outside of business hours to create the Crimson Skies board game. According to Weisman: "The board game was borne purely out of the fact that I needed to get this universe out of our heads and into the world, and it was the best venue to do so quickly". Developer John Howard has stated that the board game was built to "showcase the Crimson Skies property, with an eye towards expanding on it in other ways".

When FASA Interactive became a part of Microsoft, Weisman and his team were able to start a new game, and work on the PC version of Crimson Skies began; the game was developed by Zipper Interactive. The game utilizes arcade flight mechanics, focusing on action, as opposed to a realistic portrayal of the physics of flight. The game's relaxed physics as well as its focus on barnstorming led GameSpot to comment that "Crimson Skies is very much based on a 'movie reality' where if it's fun and looks good, it works".

The Xbox game Crimson Skies: High Road to Revenge was later developed as a first-party title for Microsoft Game Studios by FASA Studio. Like the previous game, arcade flight elements were incorporated in order to focus gameplay on action instead of flight mechanics. Early in the game's production, developers decided upon a "playable movie" concept, but found that gameplay would be restricted by this approach. Consequently, the game's release date was pushed back by approximately one year to allow the development team time to retool the game. The results of this extra development period include more open-ended gameplay features and Xbox Live support.

After development concluded on High Road to Revenge, the developers moved to work on another Crimson Skies title for Microsoft; development, however, was cancelled shortly into the project. When FASA Studio was later shut down, Microsoft retained the video game rights to Crimson Skies, although it had no immediate plans for the IP. Weisman's latest company, Smith & Tinker, later "licensed from Microsoft the electronic entertainment rights" to Crimson Skies. Although the company has made no formal announcement as to its plans with the franchise, Weisman has assured fans that there will be a new entry in the series.

Universe

Backstory
The Crimson Skies series takes place in an alternate 1930s in which the U.S. has broken apart into a number of independent nation states. According to series creator Jordan Weisman: I needed to create a geo-political situation that would result in air-pirates, so I looked at the real political situation that gave rise to the pirates of the Caribbean in the 16th and 17th centuries. We needed a balkanized era so that pirates could escape quickly into another country's territory, we needed things of value to be moved by air, and we needed a constantly churning political environment so that things did not settle down quickly. [...] It took only three little changes in the history of the United States to get us the dynamic world of Crimson Skies.

This alternate timeline incorporates both fictional and actual historic events. According to the series' official backstory, the divergent timeline begins after World War I, when a "Regionalist movement" gains popularity in America following the Spanish influenza pandemic, rallying behind an isolationist platform. Meanwhile, President Wilson's authority was undercut when Prohibition failed as a constitutional amendment leaving the matter to be decided on the state level. The nation soon became polarized between "wet" and "dry" states and checkpoints became a common sight on state borders to stop the flow of alcohol into "dry" states. As the decade progressed, state governments seized more authority, encroaching into areas formerly the responsibility of the federal government, and formed regional power blocs.

The optimism of the Roaring Twenties was upset in 1927 when an outbreak of a deadly strain of influenza in America prompted states to close their borders, further dividing the Union. Though not as deadly as the 1918 pandemic, the epidemic had immense political fallout, bolstering regionalist "strong state" views and decreasing voter turnout in the 1928 election. Shortly after the Wall Street Crash of 1929, Texas seceded from the United States, reforming the Republic of Texas on January 1, 1930. New York was the next state to secede, and persuaded Pennsylvania and New Jersey to merge with it to form the Empire State. California followed suit, creating the Nation of Hollywood, as did Utah, which had already come in conflict with the federal government after the establishment of the Smith Law in 1928 that made Mormonism the state religion. Washington, D.C., essentially powerless, was unable to stop the country from falling apart. The federal government made its last stand against the "People's Revolt" of the bread basket states. When the US Army was defeated by the People's Collective (formerly the Midwest) forces in 1931, the fate of the United States was sealed, and the rest of the country dissolved into independent nations by the end of 1932 with the last legal remnant of the US being the neutral nation of Columbia in what used to be whatever area around Washington could be seized.

Though not directly affected by the Texas Secession, Canada found itself dragged down by the collapse of the U.S., with Quebec seceding in 1930 and the rest of the provinces siding with their nascent southern neighbors: New Brunswick and parts of Quebec joined the Maritime Provinces of Maine, New Hampshire, and Vermont; Newfoundland joined Quebec; Manitoba joined the People's Collective as did parts of Saskatchewan, with the Lakota nation laying claim to the rest; British Columbia merged with Oregon and Washington in the Pacific Northwest; and Alaska claimed the Yukon territories. The core of the former Canadian government established the Protectorate of Ontario. While Ottawa's authority technically extends to Alberta and the Northwest Territories, these areas are mostly no-man's land, while Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island comprise a self-governing body, commonly referred to as the Northumberland Association.

In 1931, the Territorial Government of Hawaii was left defenseless in the wake of the fragmenting country and was overthrown in favor of reestablishing the Hawaiian monarchy with Jonah Kūhiō as its king. Likewise, America's territorial holdings overseas were surrendered following the nation's formal collapse and the formation of the Federal Republic of Columbia on March 1, 1932.

The resulting nation states that formed were no longer unified—distrust between them strained diplomatic relations to the point that several small-scale wars broke out.

After the dissolution of the United States, the country's interstate railroad and highway systems fell into disrepair or were sabotaged as they crossed hostile borders. Consequently, ground-based vehicles such as the locomotive and automobile were replaced by aircraft such as the airplane and the zeppelin as the leading mode of transportation in North America. Europe soon followed this fascination with aviation to make its own strides into the new, aerially-dominated market. Gangs of air pirates formed in turn to plunder airborne commerce. Although air militias formed to counter the threat, rivalries between the nations of North America reduced their capacity to effectively address this issue, and even encouraged the countries to sponsor pirates as privateers so as to direct their illegal operations against opposing nations. In Europe, privateers and other mercenary groups were widely adopted by nations who wished to avoid another world war, especially in the case of the Spanish Civil War.

By the end of 1937, North America was a "hotbed of conflict", with multiple pirate gangs and air militias battling for control of the skies. Europe was no better, as Germany jockeyed for power while France and Britain looked the other way. The Russian States continued to fight their civil war, which threatened to spill over into the Eastern European nations and Alaska. Asia, too, was on the brink, with Japan's recent invasion of China and the continuation of the bloody civil war in Australia.

Aircraft and technology
The planes of Crimson Skies are fictional designs created to fit within the Crimson Skies universe. Although some planes were modeled after actual 1930s era experimental aircraft and other "bizarre and outlandish designs" from the early years of aviation, they still take significant departures from conventional aviation design. Jordan Weisman has stated that the planes in Crimson Skies are designed to be the "hot rods of the air". According to IGN, "the planes in CS are built for style and not function with their redundant wing positions and rear propellers". For example, the Devastator aircraft features a pusher propeller and a biplane design.

Because of the history of the world of Crimson Skies, especially given that the nation states of North America are constantly at war with one another and that air travel is the primary means of transportation, advancements in both aircraft and weaponry technology would have proceeded at a faster pace than had actually happened in the same time period. Zeppelins with hangar launch bays that can accommodate escort fighters are featured prominently in Crimson Skies; in actuality, only a few zeppelin-based airborne aircraft carriers saw service. Zeppelins in Crimson Skies are also armed with broadside cannons and are also heavily armored. Radio-controlled rockets are also available in the Crimson Skies universe, which can be controlled remotely after launch.

Other technologies are exclusive to the world of Crimson Skies. Magnetic rockets have the ability to track planes or weapon emplacements over a short distance. Aerial torpedoes are similar to sea-based torpedoes, but are specifically designed to take out airships. Beeper/seeker rockets are designed to work in tandem. The "beeper" rocket attaches to a target and emits a homing signal; the "seeker" rocket follows the homing signal, destroying the target. The Choker rocket disables the target's engine by bursting into a fireball that burns all oxygen around it. The Tesla cannon is a tesla coil-style weapon that fires a bolt of electricity at a target, disabling it. Also featured in Crimson Skies is the wind turbine, a weather control mechanism designed to generate storms.

Games

FASA board game

The Crimson Skies board game was released by FASA in 1998. The base game came with card stock, assemble-yourself airplanes included, but later metal miniature planes were offered separately. While the focus was on fantasy over fact, many of the planes in Crimson Skies were modeled after real experimental aircraft of the era.

The complex universe of Crimson Skies earned many devoted fans, as dozens of different weapons, planes, nations, air forces, bands of pirates, and characters were all given detailed pasts, and several additional supplemental campaigns were published.

Microsoft PC game

The PC game Crimson Skies was developed by Zipper Interactive and released in 2000. The game's storyline is framed around a radio drama that chronicles the adventures of Nathan Zachary and the Fortune Hunters pirate gang during their rise to fame and fortune. Gameplay centers on the control of one of the game's playable aircraft, which the player can customize with different parts to alter performance. The game's flight mechanics were designed to be a compromise between realistic and arcade flight.

One of Crimson Skies unique gameplay features was the inclusion of "danger zones"—challenging areas through which the player can fly for various effects. The game's focus on barnstorming and relaxed flight physics led GameSpot to comment that "Crimson Skies is very much based on a 'movie reality' where if it's fun and looks good, it works". However, the game's original release was plagued with numerous technical problems, most notably the unreliability of the player's saved game files. Though a patch was released to remedy this issue, the game still retains many technical issues such as long loading times and sluggish menu screens.

Crimson Skies: High Road to Revenge

Crimson Skies: High Road to Revenge is an Xbox game developed by FASA Studio and released in 2003. The game centers on Nathan Zachary and the Fortune Hunters, in their crusade to avenge the death of a close friend, Dr. Fassenbiender, at the hands of the Die Spinne organization. Developers decided early on in the game's production cycle that the game would not simply be a port of the PC title, and by the end of the development cycle, many of the story elements that linked the game to the PC game had been excised.

Although the game is similar to the PC game in that gameplay centers on controlling an aircraft, a new feature is the ability for the player to switch aircraft or man fixed weapon emplacements during a mission. The game's mission structure also features a number of other open-ended elements that have led to comparisons with the sandbox gameplay of the Grand Theft Auto games. The game additionally boasted a number of online gameplay modes over Xbox Live.

WizKids collectible miniatures game
In 2003, Wizkids released the Crimson Skies collectible miniatures game. The game utilizes collectible figures featuring both planes and pilots from the Crimson Skies universe. These miniatures use WizKids' Clix system, by which a character's or plane's statistics and abilities can be altered during gameplay by way of an adjustable dial located on the base of the figure.

The Crimson Skies miniatures game comprises two separate games, each with its own set of rules. The gameplay in Crimson Skies: Aces revolves around pilots battling each other on the ground, while the gameplay in Crimson Skies: Air Action focuses on dogfighting between squadrons of aircraft. Figures were sold in "squadron packs" and "ace packs", which were formatted in blisterpacks as opposed to the random packaging format used in other Wizkids games.

Books
In addition to the tabletop and video games, the Crimson Skies series also features a number of tie-in books and short stories.Spicy Air Tales was published by FASA in 1999. The two-volume series featured short stories that originally appeared on the Crimson Skies website and supplemental material for using characters and planes from the stories with the boardgame.Volume IFortune's Hunt, by Michael A. StackpoleVolume IIThe Great Helium War, by Robert E. Vardeman
Manhattan Mayhem, by Loren L. ColemanWings of Fortune: Pirate's Gold, by Stephen Kenson, was published by FASA in November 2000. It introduced Nathan Zachary and his famous band of air pirates, the Fortune Hunters. It follows Zachary's air exploits and daring escapes during his early days as a war pilot, and recounts a climatic confrontation with his nemesis.Wings of Justice: Rogue Flyer, by Loren L. Coleman, was published by FASA in December 2000. It follows the transformation of Trevor Girard from a law-abiding security agent to a pirate with a heart of gold.Crimson Skies''' was published by Del Rey in October 2002 to promote the future release of the Xbox game. It features three novellas, two originally published on the Crimson Skies website, one previously unpublished. Each story is preceded by a brief history lesson about the Crimson Skies universe that acts as the prelude to the following story.The Case of the Phantom Prototype, by Eric Nylund - Paladin Blake must fly a top-secret aircraft into the Mojave Desert."The Manchurian Gambit, by Michael B. Lee - Jonathan "Genghis" Kahn, the leader of the Red Skull Legion pirate gang, rescues a lady in distress and fights air battles from Manhattan to Manchuria with, surprisingly, no plunder in sight.Bayou Blues, by Nancy Berman and Eric S. Trautmann - Nathan Zachary and his "Fortune Hunters" square off against a Cajun sky-thief, a crooked businessman, and a pair of star-crossed lovers in a high-stakes, high-altitude con game.

See also
 Crimson: Steam Pirates, a mobile game developed by Weisman owned studio bearing stylistic and plot similarities to the Crimson Skies universe.
 Sky Captain and the World of Tomorrow, a film that bears stylistic and plot similarities to the Crimson Skies universe.
 Dark Void'', a spiritual successor developed by former FASA Studio members.

Notes and references

External links
 MIRROR SITE of the Crimson Skies official site

Airships in fiction
Alternate history games
Aviation video games
Clix (miniatures) games
Collectible miniatures games
Dieselpunk video games
FASA games
Jordan Weisman games
Mass media franchises introduced in 1998
Microsoft franchises
Microsoft games
Origins Award winners
Retrofuturistic video games
Science fiction board games
Video game franchises
Video game franchises introduced in 2000
Washington
WizKids games
Fiction set in the 1930s
Air pirates

Crimson Skies


The stork-billed kingfisher (Pelargopsis capensis), is a tree kingfisher which is widely but sparsely distributed in the tropical Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia, from India to Indonesia. This kingfisher is resident throughout its range.

It is a very large kingfisher, measuring  in length. The adult has a green back, blue wings and tail, and olive-brown head. Its underparts and neck are buff. The very large bill and legs are bright red. The flight of the stork-billed kingfisher is laboured and flapping, but direct. Sexes are similar. There are 13 races or subspecies, differing mostly in plumage detail, but P. c. gigantea of the Sulu Archipelago in the Philippines has a white head, neck and underparts. The call of this noisy kingfisher is a low and far reaching peer-por-por repeated about every 5 seconds, as well cackling ke-ke-ke-ke-ke-ke.

The stork-billed kingfisher lives in a variety of well-wooded habitats near lakes, rivers, or coasts. It perches quietly whilst seeking food, and is often inconspicuous despite its size. It is territorial and will chase away eagles and other large predators. This species hunts fish, frogs, crabs, rodents and young birds.

Adults dig their nests in river banks, decaying trees, or tree termite nests. A clutch of two to five round white eggs is typical.

Taxonomy

The first formal description of the stork-billed kingfisher was by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in 1766 in the 12th edition of his Systema Naturae. He coined the binomial name Alcedo capensis. Linnaeus based his description on Mathurin Jacques Brisson's "Le martin-pescheur du Cap de Bonne Espérance". Brisson believed his specimen had come from the Cape of Good Hope region of South Africa. The species does not occur in Africa and it was suggested that the specimen had been obtained on the Indonesian island of Java. The specimen is now known to have come from near Chandannagar in West Bengal, India. Linnaeus's specific epithet capensis denotes the Cape of Good Hope. The current genus Pelargopsis was introduced by the German zoologist Constantin Gloger in 1841.

Thirteen subspecies are recognised:

 P. c. capensis (Linnaeus, 1766) – Nepal through India to Sri Lanka
 P. c. osmastoni (Baker, ECS, 1934) – Andaman Islands
 P. c. intermedia Hume, 1874 – Nicobar Islands
 P. c. burmanica Sharpe, 1870 – Myanmar to Indochina and south to north Malay Peninsula
 P. c. malaccensis Sharpe, 1870 – central and south Malay Peninsula, Riau Archipelago and Lingga Islands
 P. c. cyanopteryx (Oberholser, 1909) – Sumatra, Bangka Island and Belitung Island
 P. c. simalurensis Richmond, 1903 – Simeulue Island  (off the west coast of the island of Sumatra in Indonesia)
 P. c. sodalis Richmond, 1903 – Banyak, Nias, Batu and Mentawai Islands (off the west coast of Sumatra)
 P. c. innominata (van Oort, 1910) – Borneo
 P. c. javana (Boddaert, 1783) – Java
 P. c. floresiana Sharpe, 1870 – Bali to Flores  (Lesser Sunda Islands)
 P. c. gouldi Sharpe, 1870 – north Philippines
 P. c. gigantea Walden, 1874 – central and south Philippines
The insular forms nesoeca on the Nias and Batu Islands as well as isoptera on Mentawai Island are here subsumed within sodalis. Prior to the change of type locality to Chandannagar, the birds in India were placed in the subspecies gurial but this race is now synonymized with the nominate race capensis.

Gallery

References

External links

 Xeno-canto: audio recordings of the stork-billed kingfisher

stork-billed kingfisher
Birds of Bangladesh
Birds of India
Birds of Sri Lanka
Birds of Southeast Asia
stork-billed kingfisher
stork-billed kingfisher

Stork-billed kingfisher


Miss Black America (MBA) were a punk rock band formed in Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk, England in 1999 and active until 2006.

Following early patronage from BBC Radio One DJ John Peel, the band received press attention as part of NME magazine's short-lived 'No Name' scene.  They released two albums:  God Bless Miss Black America (2002) and Terminal (2005), and recorded four Peel Sessions before splitting in 2006.

The band's line-up changed frequently, with lead singer/guitarist Seymour Glass the only constant member.

List of former members

Seymour Glass – vocals & guitar (1999–2006)
Mat Anthony – guitar & vocals (2002–2006)
Mike Smith – bass & vocals (1999–2002, 2005)
Neil Baldwin – drums (1999–2002)
Gish – guitar (2000–2002)
Ryan Banwell – bass (2003–2005)
Simon Chapple – drums (2004–2005)
Simon Cooper – drums (2003–2004)
Laura Kidd – bass (2006)
Richard Phillips – guitar (2005)
Dan Smart – drums (2006)
Jonny Steele – bass (2003)

Post-Miss Black America

Baldwin, Smith and Gish played together as My Hi-Fi Sister from 2003 to 2006.

Glass, Baldwin and Smith played together as Ten City Nation from 2007 to 2012.  They released three albums.

Seymour Glass released a solo album, Import/Export, under the moniker 'Open Mouth' in 2007. He has contributed guitars to the second album by former The Dawn Parade frontman Greg McDonald; bass guitar for country band The Blazing Zoos, alongside journalist Andrew Mueller and members of Jesus Jones; and guitar and piano for singer-songwriter Lewis Mokler .  He currently plays guitar with three-piece indie-rock band Horse Party and in artist/musician Kate Jackson's touring band The Wrong Moves.

Gish has continued to record and release as a solo artist and producer, latterly under the moniker Hypermagic.

Mat Anthony has since been involved in drum & bass project Baron Greenback, fronted hard rock outfit Alita's Curse, and played lead guitar with singer songwriter Elena and hard rock solo artist Curran.

Laura Kidd is a music producer, solo artist and YouTuber working under the name Penfriend. She previously worked as a session musician (playing bass for Tricky, Alex Parks, Lil' Chris and Duncan James), filmmaker and photographer and released four-and-a-bit solo albums under the name She Makes War between 2010 and 2019.  Performing solo on electric guitar, ukulele and loop pedal she has toured supporting Chris T-T, Juliana Hatfield, Midge Ure and Viv Albertine as well as performing with Viv Albertine and Carina Round.

Richard Phillips and Neil Baldwin played together briefly in The Khe Sanh Approach in 2005, before forming three-piece rock band The Vitamins in 2011.

Simon Chapple and Gish currently play together in Bury St Edmunds-based hip hop collective Scare The Normals.

Simon Cooper and Gish currently play together in Bury St Edmunds-based metal outfit Men of Munga.

Releases

Singles
"Miss Black America EP" (2000, CD only) (Self-release)
"Adrenaline Junkie Class-A Mentalist EP" (2001, CD only) (R*E*P*E*A*T Records)
"Don't Speak My Mind" (2001, 7" only) (Dental Records)
"Infinite Chinese Box" (2001, CD/7") (Integrity Records)
"Talk Hard" (2002, CD/7") (Integrity Records)
"Miss Black America" (2002, CD/7") (Integrity Records)
"Drowning By Numbers" (2003, 7" only) (R*E*P*E*A*T Records)
"Beautiful Velocity" / "All I Want Is Out" (2003, 7" only) (R*E*P*E*A*T Records)
"Dot Dot Dot" (2005, CD only) (R*E*P*E*A*T Records)
"Drowning By Numbers" (2005, CD only) (Ruby Slippers Records)
"Emotional Junkmail" (2006, 2-part CD only) (Ruby Slippers Records)

Albums
 God Bless Miss Black America (2002, CD/vinyl) (Integrity Records (UK), Syft Records (Japan))
 Terminal (2005, CD only) (R*E*P*E*A*T Records)
 Terminal (2005, CD only) (Re-Issue, Ruby Slippers Records)

References

External links
 Miss Black America official MySpace page
 Miss Black America official Facebook page
 Miss Black America official website on the Internet Archive Wayback Machine
 Miss Black America on Radio One's John Peel subsite
 Interview with Seymour in 2010

English punk rock groups

Miss Black America (band)


La Avenida 40 es una de las avenidas más importantes del municipio de San Francisco, del estado de Zulia (Venezuela). La avenida está ubicada en la parroquia San Francisco, parroquia capital del municipio homónimo.

Considerada uno de los principales centros comerciales del municipio, así como también uno de sus puntos turísticos más característicos.Debido a la gran cantidad de comercios e instituciones educativas y bancarias que se encuentran en ella es transitada diariamente por miles de personas provenientes de todo el municipio, suele tener embotellamientos de tráfico.

Además, la avenida es un importante eje vial de la ciudad, que conecta otras importantes calles como la calle 158 (Urbanización San Francisco), la calle 171 y la calle 165 (ubicadas en la Urbanización Coromoto), y la calle 22 (ubicada en el Barrio San Ramón).

Características

Esta avenida tiene dos canales por sentido de circulación; dos redomas y dos semáforos para el control del tránsito.

Cuenta a lo largo de su recorrido con restaurantes, supermercados, tiendas de servicio Blackberry, una clínica naturista, gimnasio, dos panaderías, entre otros comercios, además de dos instituciones.

Tiene una Longitud de 1,9 Kilómetros.

Al final de la avenida se encuentran los edificios de la Villa Bolivariana , los cuales tienen 9 pisos de altura , cabe destacar que son los edificios más altos del Municipio San Francisco.

Galería

Avenidas del Zulia
San Francisco (Zulia)

Avenida 40


Windows Media Player, Microsoft'un ortam oynatıcı ürünüdür. Windows sürümü birçok özellik içerir:
 Genişletilebilir codec desteği (mp3, OGG, WMA, WMV, DivX, XViD, mp4, RealMedia, ...)
 Otomatik ortam kütüphanesi
 Otomatik ve el ile playlist yaratabilme
 CD ve DVD'den müzik kopyalayabilme
 Müzik CD'si yazabilme
 Şarkı isimlerini ve bilgilerini otomatik elde etme
 Birçok ortam oynatıcı cihaza bağlanabilme
 Online müzik satıcılarına bağlanabilme
 Şarkılar arası geçiş ve SRS WOW efektleri
 Videoların renklerini ayarlayabilme
 Dış görünüm (Skin) desteği
 Web radyosu desteği
 Albüm kapağı ekleyebilme (Media Player 11 için)

Ayrıca, Windows Media Player'ın Mac OS X ve Solaris için sürümleri mevcuttur, öte yandan bu programların kullanımı sunduğu özelliklerin azlığı, düşük performans ve sağlamlık sorunları yüzünden tavsiye edilmemektedir (aynı iTunes ve Quicktime'in Windows sürümleri gibi).
Birçok rakibinden farklı olarak Windows Media Player ücretsizdir, reklam göstermez ve herhangi bir casus yazılım içermez.

Sürüm Tarihi

Logoları

Ayrıca bakınız
 Microsoft yazılımları listesi

Mac OS yazılımları
Tag editörleri
Windows CD ripleme yazılımı
Pocket PC yazılımları
Microsoft Windows multimedya teknolojisi
MacOS yazılımları
Mac OS medya oynatıcıları
Microsoft yazılımları
Windows bileşenleri
Windows Mobile Standard yazılımları
1991 yazılımları

Windows Media Player


بلدية كابيزون دي لا سال ، هي إحدى بلديات منطقة كانتابريا, المصنفة على أنها مقاطعة أيضاً، في شمال إسبانيا.

يبلغ عدد سكانها 7.639 نسمة وفقاً لإحصائية سنة (2002).

أعلام
 خوان خوسيه كوبو
 ألبرتو ديلغادو كينتانا
 ناتشو فيجالوندو
 إنريكي ريفيرو بيريز
 خايرو سامبيريو

مراجع

أماكن مأهولة في كانتابريا
بلديات كانتابريا

كابيزون دي لا سال


La Constitución Política del Perú de 1867 fue la octava carta magna de la República del Perú, que fue discutida y aprobada por el Congreso Constituyente de 1867, el 29 de agosto de ese año y promulgada el mismo día por el Presidente provisional de la República, coronel Mariano Ignacio Prado. De carácter extremadamente liberal, estuvo en vigencia unos pocos meses. No fue bien recibida por la ciudadanía, que rechazaba mayoritariamente el liberalismo, motivando una revolución que derrocó a Prado y restituyó la Constitución moderada de 1860, el 6 de enero de 1868.

Contexto

Terminada victoriosamente para el Perú la guerra con España de 1866, la dictadura del coronel Mariano Ignacio Prado dispuso el retorno al régimen democrático, pues las circunstancias de muy grave peligro que había atravesado la nación ya habían finalizado.

A tal efecto, Prado convocó a elecciones para Presidente de la República (en las que él, sin apartarse del poder, postuló como candidato), así como para un Congreso Constituyente, el cual se encargaría de discutir y aprobar una nueva carta magna, en sustitución del texto adoptado en 1860. Se recurría así a la manida fórmula de renovar totalmente la Constitución, en vez de hacerse reformas específicas.

Ante el Congreso Constituyente reunido el 15 de febrero de 1867, Prado se despojó del mando. El Congreso lo nombró como Presidente Provisional, en espera de su ratificación como Presidente Constitucional, pues faltaba todavía examinar los resultados de las elecciones presidenciales.

El Congreso Constituyente de 1867

El Congreso Constituyente de 1867 fue similar a la Convención Nacional de 1855, la misma que dio la Constitución liberal de 1856. En ambas asambleas, predominó el pensamiento liberal. Ambas se empeñaron en potenciar las prerrogativas del Poder Legislativo, con desmedro de las atribuciones del Poder Ejecutivo. Como ejemplo de esta tendencia está lo ocurrido con el llamado ministerio Tiberiópolis: el Congreso aprobó un voto de censura contra este gabinete ministerial, ante lo cual los ministros dimitieron, pero el Presidente Prado se negó a aceptar sus renuncias. Entonces el Congreso aprobó una ley que prohibía al Presidente despachar con ministros censurados, ley que fue elevada a la categoría de precepto en la nueva Constitución.

La nueva Constitución fue promulgada el 29 de agosto de 1867. Dos días después, el 31 de agosto, Prado fue proclamado por el Congreso como Presidente Constitucional de la República. Pero su gobierno y la nueva Constitución tendrían duración efímera.

Estructura

Constaba de 131 artículos, ordenados en 19 títulos.

 Título I: De la Nación
 Título II: De la Religión.
 Título III: Garantías Nacionales.
 Título IV: Garantías Individuales.
 Título V: De los peruanos.
 Título VI: De la ciudadanía
 Título VII: De la forma de gobierno.
 Título VIII: Del Poder Legislativo.
 Título IX: De la formación y promulgación de las leyes.
 Título X: Poder Ejecutivo.
 Título XI: De los Ministros de Estado.
 Título XII: Del Fiscal General.
 Título XIII: Régimen interior de la República.
 Título XIV: Juntas Departamentales.
 Título XV: De las Municipalidades.
 Título XVI: De la Fuerza Pública.
 Título XVII: Del Poder Judicial.
 Título XVIII: Reforma de la Constitución.
 Título XIX: Disposiciones transitorias.

Principales innovaciones

La Constitución de 1867 fue una segunda edición de la Constitución de 1856, es decir de inspiración liberal, aunque más avanzada.

 Declaró que el ejercicio de la libertad de imprenta no estaba sujeto a responsabilidad «en asuntos de interés general». En otras palabras: frente a los abusos o excesos de la libertad de expresión, la ley sólo protegería el honor de los particulares.
 En lo que respecta al Poder Legislativo, se estableció el sistema de Cámara única. Para ser diputado no se especificó edad mínima, sino simplemente la calidad de ciudadano (es decir, mayor de 21 años).
 La edad mínima para ser Presidente de la República se fijó en 35 años. La elección debía ser por voto directo de los ciudadanos y, en su defecto, por el Congreso.
 Se suprimió el cargo de Vicepresidente; en caso de vacancia de la Presidencia de la República, debía asumir el Presidente del Consejo de Ministros.
 Se prohibió al Presidente de la República despachar en ningún departamento de la administración pública con ministros censurados por el Congreso
 El Poder Ejecutivo quedó excluido de toda intervención en los nombramientos de magistrados del Poder Judicial. De ello se encargaría el Congreso.
 Se mencionaban a las Juntas Departamentales y a los Municipios, cuya reglamentación debía estar a cargo de leyes especiales.
 En cuanto al tema religioso, se reafirmó que la Nación profesaba la religión católica, que el Estado la protegía, y que no permitía el ejercicio público de otra alguna. Cabe destacar que esto último se impuso por poquísimos votos: 43 votos contra 40.
 Se abolió definitivamente la pena de muerte.
 Otorgó los derechos de los peruanos de nacimiento a los extranjeros que hubiesen residido en el país desde la guerra de la Independencia y los que se hallaron presentes en esa campaña y en las de Abtao y Callao.
 Para la reforma constitucional se exigió tres legislaturas (como en la Constitución liberal de 1856).

Derogación

Hubo un descontento de buena parte de la ciudadanía pues se notó que se había implantado una Constitución similar a la 1856, la misma que había fracasado ocasionando la sangrienta guerra civil de 1856-1858. Incluso, el nuevo texto constitucional era en algunos casos más radical que su antecedente. La población, mayoritariamente católica, nunca simpatizó masivamente con el liberalismo ni con el anticlericalismo anticatólico, que profesaban muchos de los representantes liberales. Los conservadores descontentos y todos los autores de la revolución de 1865 que habían sido postergados por Prado, aprovecharon la coyuntura e instigaron una nueva revolución, alzando como bandera la Constitución de 1860.

El primero en asumir el liderazgo revolucionario fue el Gran Mariscal Ramón Castilla, quien, ya anciano, se alzó con sus partidarios en la provincia de Tarapacá. Pero falleció en pleno desierto, cerca de Tiviliche, el 30 de mayo de 1867, dejando prendida la mecha revolucionaria.

La revolución estalló en  Arequipa donde la ciudadanía se negó a jurar la Constitución de 1867, que fue quemada en la Plaza de Armas, el 11 de setiembre de 1867. Como jefe de la revolución fue reconocido el general Pedro Diez Canseco, al ser el segundo vicepresidente constitucional, según las elecciones de 1862, las últimas que se consideraban legítimas. Simultáneamente se prendió otro foco revolucionario en el norte, en Chiclayo, encabezado por el coronel José Balta.

Prado intentó tomar Arequipa, pero después de dos intentos fallidos decidió volver a Lima, con su ejército maltrecho. En Chiclayo el pueblo también resistió el asedio de las fuerzas de gobierno. Prado renunció y asumió el poder el general Pedro Diez Canseco, quien puso nuevamente en vigencia a la Constitución Política de 1860 (enero de 1868).

Bibliografía
 Basadre, Jorge: Historia de la República del Perú. 1822 - 1933, Octava Edición, corregida y aumentada. Tomo 5.  Editada por el Diario "La República" de Lima y la Universidad "Ricardo Palma". Impreso en Santiago de Chile, 1998.
 Chirinos Soto, Enrique: Historia de la República (1821-1930). Tomo I. Desde San Martín hasta Augusto B. Leguía. Lima, AFA Editores Importadores S.A., 1985.
 García Belaunde, Domingo: Las Constituciones del Perú. Segunda edición, Lima, 2005.
 Tauro del Pino, Alberto: Enciclopedia Ilustrada del Perú. Tercera Edición. Tomo 5, CHO/CUZ. Lima, PEISA, 2001. ISBN 9972-40-154-1
 Vargas Ugarte, Rubén, S.J.: Historia General del Perú. La República (1844-1879). Noveno Tomo. Segunda Edición. Editorial Milla Batres. Lima, Perú, 1984. Depósito legal: B. 22436-84 (IX)

Véase también

 Historia del constitucionalismo peruano
 Historia republicana del Perú
 Primer Gobierno de Mariano Ignacio Prado

Enlaces externos

C 1867
Perú en 1867
Derecho en 1867
Política en 1867

Constitución Política del Perú de 1867


Mihai Daniel Leca ()

Note

Nașteri în 1992
Fundași
Fotbaliști ai CS Concordia Chiajna
Fotbaliști ai FC Steaua București
Fotbaliști ai FC Zimbru Chișinău
Oameni în viață
Fotbaliști români
Fotbaliști ai FC Brașov

Mihai Daniel Leca


Alianța Liberă Europeană (EFA) este o coaliție politică europeană care constă din diferite partide politice regionale  din Uniunea Europeană. Membrii acestor partide pledează, fie pentru independență politică deplină și suveranitate, fie pentru o formă de descentralizare sau de auto-guvernare pentru țara sau regiunea lor. Alianța acceptă în sânul ei doar partide progresiste; de aceea, doar o parte din partidele europene regionaliste sunt membre ale ALE.

Aripa de tineret a ALE este Alianța Liberă Europeană de Tineret (EFAY), inființată în anul 2000.

Istoria
Regionaliști au fost mult timp reprezentați în Parlamentul European. În 1979 alegerilor patru partide regionaliste obținute de locuri: Partidul Național Scoțian (SNP), Uniunea Populară Flamandă  (VU), Democratice Față de Francofoni (FDF) cu sediul la Bruxelles și Partidul Poporului din Tirolul de Sud (SVP). SNP, deși predominant social-democrat, s-a alăturat Democraților Europeni Progresiști, o grupare conservatoare condusă de grupul francez Adunarea pentru Republică. VU și FDF s-au alăturat eterogenului Grup Tehnic al Independenților, în timp ce SVP a aderat la Partidul Popular European.

În 1981, șase partide (VU, Partidul Național Frisian, Independent Fianna Fáil, Partidul Germanofonilor Belgieni, Partidul pentru Organizarea Britaniei Libere și  Asociația Națională Alsacia-Lorena), plus trei observatori ( Uniunea Poporului Corsican,  Partidul Occitan și Convergența Democratică din Catalonia, CDC), și-au unit forțele pentru a forma Alianța Liberă Europeană. Deputații regionaliști  au continuat, însă, să se așeze în diferite grupuri din Parlamentul European: SNP în  Alianța Democratică Europeană dominată de gaulliști; VU, Prtidul Acțiunea Sardă (PSd'Az) și Solidaritatea Bască (EA) în Grupul Rainbow, împreună cu partidele Verzi; SVP în grupul Partidul Popular European; CDC cu Liberal-Democrații; și Batasuna (Uniunea) printre Neînscriși.

Abia după alegerile din 1989  pentru Parlamentul European, membrii ALE au format un grup unit, numit Rainbow (Curcubeu), ca predecesorii lor verzi. Acesta a constat din trei deputații italieni (doi de la Lega Lombardă și unul pentru PSd'az), doi deputați spanioli  (unul pentru PNV și unul pentru Partidul Andaluz, PA), un deputat belgian  (VU), un deputat francez (Uniunea Poporului Corsican, UPC), un deputat britanic (SNP) și unul independent din parlamentul din Irlanda. Lor li s-au alăturat 4 deputați danezi de stânga eurosceptici ai Mișcării Populară împotriva UE, în timp ce celelalte partide regionaliste, inclusiv SVP, Batasuna și Convergență și Unire a Cataloniei (CIU) au refuzat să se alăture.

În alegerile din 1994 Parlamentul European, regionaliștii au pierdut multe locuri. Mai mult decât atât, ALE a avut suspendată afiliatul său major, Lega Nord (Liga Nord), pentru că și-au unit forțele în guvern cu  Alianța Națională de orientare neofascistă. De asemenea, PNV a ales să treacă la Partidul Popular European (PPE). Cei trei membrii ai ALE rămași (reprezentând SNP, VU și Coaliția din Canare) au format, cu grupul francez Énergie Radicale și grupul italian Panella List, Alianța Radicală Europeană.

În urma alegerilor din 1999 pentru Parlamentul European, în care partidele din ALE au ieșit destul de bine, deputații ALE au format un grup comun cu Partidul Verde European, sub numele Verzi–Alianța Liberă Europeană (Greens/EFA). ALE a venit cu zece membri: de la SNP -ul scoțian, de la galezul Plaid Cymru, și de la flamandul VU, și câte unul de la basele PNV și EA, andaluzul PA și galicianul Bloc Naționalist (BNG).

În alegerile din 2004, ALE, care a devenit oficial un partid politic european, a fost redusă la patru deputați: doi de la SNP (Ian Hudghton și Alyn Smith), unul de la Plaid Cymru (Jill Evans) și unul de la Stânga Republicană din Catalonia (ERC; Bernat Joan am Marí, înlocuit la jumătatea mandatului de bascul Mikel Irujo de la  EA). Lor li s-au alăturat doi membri asociați: Tatjana Ždanoka de la Pentru Drepturilor Omului în Letonia Unită (PCTVL) și László Tőkés, deputat independent, fost membru al Uniunii Democrate a Maghiarilor din România (UDMR). Cooperarea între ALE și Verzi a continuat.

După revizuirea din 2008 a Regulamentului UE care reglementează felul in care  partidele politice europene pot crea fundații europene afiliate, ALE a stabilit oficial fundația/think-tank-ul numit Centrul Maurits Coppieters (CMC), în septembrie 2007.

În alegerile din 2014 pentru Parlamentul European, ALE obține douăsprezece locuri în Parlament: patru pentru N-VA, două pentru SNP, două pentru L'Esquerra pel Dret un Decidir (o listă electorală compus în principal din ERC), unul pentru Los Pueblos Deciden (o listă electorală cuprinzând EH Bildu, o coaliție bască, inclusiv EA), unul pentru Primavera Europea (o listă electorală cuprinzând Blocul Naționalist Valencia, BNV, și Uniunea Aragoneză, ChA), unul pentru Plaid Cymru, și unul pentru Uniunea Rusă din Letonia (LKS). Din cauza divergențelor  ideologice cu Verzii flamanzi,  N-VA a plecat la grupul Conservatorii și Reformiștii Europeni (ECR) , iar parlamentarul de la EH Bildu  a aderat la grupulStânga Unită Europeană–Stânga Verde Nordică (GUE/NGL): ALE a rămas, astfel, cu șapte deputați.

Ideologia
În declarația de la Bruxelles din anul 2000, ALE și-a codificat principiile politice. ALE pledează pentru "o Europă a Popoarelor Libere, bazată pe principiul subsidiarității, care crede în solidaritatea cu toate popoarele lumii." ALE se vede pe sine ca o alianță de popoare apatride, luptând pentru recunoaștere, autonomie, independență sau care doresc să aibă un cuvânt de spus în Europa. ALE susține integrarea Europeană pe baza principiul subsidiarității. Ea consideră, de asemenea, că Europa ar trebui să renunțe la accentuarea centralizării și să meargă pe linia formării unei "Europe a regiunilor". Se consideră că regiunile ar trebui să aibă mai multă putere în Europa; de exemplu, să participe la Consiliul Uniunii Europene, atunci când este discutat domeniul lor de competență. Ea vrea, de asemenea, protejarea diversității lingvistice și culturale în cadrul UE.

ALE, în linii mari, se află pe partea stângă a spectrului politic.<span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="230">Declarația de la Bruxelles subliniază preocuparea pentru protecția drepturilor omului, dezvoltarea durabilă și justiția socială.

Membrii ALE sunt, în general, progresiști, deși există unele excepții notabile, precum formațiunile conservatoare  Noua Alianță Flamandă, Partidul Bavaria, Partidul Schleswig și Viitorul Ålandei, creștin-democrata Uniune slovenă, Liga Repubblica Veneta de centru-dreapta și Libertatea Tirolului de Sud de extremă-dreapta.

Referințe

Legături externe

 Verzii/EFA site-ul oficial
 EFA din Parlamentul European
 Alianța Liberă Europeană De Tineret
 Declarația de la Bruxelles din 9 noiembrie 2000
 Spre o Europă a diversității – Manifest pentru 2004 la alegerile pentru PE
 Viziunea pentru o Europă a cetățenilor – Manifest pentru alegerile pentru PE 2009
 E timpul pentru auto-determinare pentru toate popoarele din Europa – Manifest pentru alegerile EUROPARLAMENTARE 2014
 Eric Defoort (editor), Alianța Liberă Europeană: vocea de națiuni și popoare din Europa. 30 de ani EFA , 2011
 Tudi Kernalegenn, internaționalism de EFA , Alianța Liberă Europeană, 2011
 Peter Lynch, Organizarea pentru o Europă a Regiunilor: Alianța Liberă Europeană-DPPE și Reprezentare Politică în Uniunea Europeană, 2007

Partide politice europene
Politica Europei

Alianța Liberă Europeană


دراغون بول جي تي (باليابانية: ドラゴンボールGT وبالإنجليزية: Dragon Ball GT) هو أنمي ياباني يُصنف كتكملة لدراغون بول.

يبدأ المسلسل باستعادة بيلاف لكرات التنين من قصر كامي، ولكنه يفاجأ بغوكو، فيتمنى عن طريق الخطأ أن يعود غوكو صغيرًا، وهذا ما يحدث، ثم تنتشر الكرات ذات النجوم السوداء في الكون، ويكون واجبًا على غوكو استعادها قبل مرور عام من تلك الحادثة وإلا فإن الأرض ستتدمر وفي هذا الجزء سيواجه غوكو أعداء أقوياء جدًا يختلفون عن أي عدو واجهه في السابق ولكن غوكو سيزداد قوة ليس هو فحسب بل جميع أصدِقائه حيث سيصل إلى تطوره الجديد السوبر سايان الرابع عندما يواجة بيبي فيجيتا وسيواجة سوبر 17 لكن هذين ليسا سوى تافهين مقارنة مع آخر عدو في دراغون بول وهو شين شينرون الذي استطاع غوكو هزمته ولكنه لم يقض عليه إلا أنه ابتلع كرات دراغون بول وأصبح اوميغا شينرون ولكن سيأتي فيجيتا وغوهان وغوتين وترانكس ليساعدوا غوكو مع هذا لن يستطيعوا هزيمة اوميغا لكن فيجيتا سيصل إلى تطوره الرابع وهذا ليس كافيا لهزيمة أوميغا وفي لحظة وجدت بارقة أمل حيث طلب فيجيتا الإندماج مع غوكو وقال غوكو سيكون هذا مميزًا وبالفعل كان هذا مميزًا وُمدهشًا حيث أصبحا مقاتلًا واحدًا اسمه غوجيتا سوبر سايان الرابع، الذي ارتعش اوميغا منه هو أن السايانز اللذين أصبحا مقاتلًا واحدًا استطاع من أول النزال ضربه بعينيه فقط.

انظر أيضًا
 دراغون بول زد
 دراغون بول
 دراغون بول كاي
 دراغون بول سوبر

روابط خارجية

مراجع

أساطير يابانية في أنمي ومانغا
أفلام أنمي متلفزة
أنمي ومانغا فنون قتال
أنمي ومانغا كوميدية
أنمي ومانغا مغامرات
برامج تلفزيون توئيه أنميشن
برامج تلفزيون فوجي
برامج تلفزيونية حولت إلى ألعاب فيديو
برامج حصلت عليها شبكة جي إم أي
تونامي
دراغون بول
سلاسل شويشا
شركة فنميشن للترفيه
مسلسلات أنمي متلفزة بدأ عرضها في 1996
مسلسلات أنمي مستندة إلى مانغا
مسلسلات تحوي شخصيات مصورة بصفات بشرية
مسلسلات تلفزيونية تقع أحداثها على كواكب خيالية
مسلسلات تلفزيونية يابانية انتهت في 1997
مسلسلات حركة رسوم متحركة تلفزيونية يابانية للأطفال
مسلسلات رسوم متحركة تلفزيونية عن أطفال
مسلسلات رسوم متحركة كوميدية تلفزيونية يابانية للأطفال
مسلسلات رسوم متحركة فانتازية تلفزيونية يابانية للأطفال
مسلسلات فنون قتالية
مسلسلات مغامرات رسوم متحركة تلفزيونية يابانية للأطفال

دراغون بول جي تي


Prima Conferință de la Cairo din noiembrie 1943 a fost o întâlnire dintre Chiang Kai-shek, Winston Churchill și Franklin Roosevelt.

Conferința de la Cairo se mai poate referi și la:
 Conferința de la Cairo (1921), o conferință în cursul căreia britanicii au stabilit politica de urmat în Orientul Mijlociu;
 A doua conferință de la Cairo din decembrie 1943 dintre İsmet İnönü, Roosevelt și Churchill;
 Conferința de la Cairo împotriva războiului (cu numele complet "Conferința de la Cairo împotriva hegemoniei SUA și a războiului din Irak și pentru solidaritate cu Palestina")  din 2002-2009.

Conferința de la Cairo (dezambiguizare)


Zdravko Marić (ekonomist), ministar u vladi Republike Hrvatske
 Zdravko Marić (arheolog)

Zdravko Marić


James Mitchell (March 16, 1843 – December 15, 1897) was a politician in the Province of New Brunswick, Canada. Prior to entering politics, Mitchell was a schoolteacher and a prominent lawyer in St. Stephen, New Brunswick.

In 1882 he was elected to the provincial legislature as a Liberal MLA. Appointed to the Executive Council, he served as Surveyor-General, Commissioner of Agriculture, Receiver-General and Provincial Secretary.

Mitchell became the eighth premier of New Brunswick in 1896 but resigned in 1897 due to ill health and died shortly thereafter.

Mitchell is buried in the St. Stephen Rural Cemetery in St. Stephen, with his wife Mary Ann (Ryder) and 2-year-old daughter, Christine.

References

1843 births
1897 deaths
University of New Brunswick alumni
Canadian schoolteachers
Lawyers in New Brunswick
Members of the Executive Council of New Brunswick
Premiers of New Brunswick
People from York County, New Brunswick
People from St. Stephen, New Brunswick

James Mitchell (Canadian politician)


Svijet

Književna djela

 Bijedni ljudi Fjodora Mihajloviča Dostojevskog

Događaji

Osnivanja

Nagrade i priznanja

Rođenja

 5. svibnja – Henryk Sienkiewicz, poljski književnik († 1916.)

Smrti

Hrvatska i u Hrvata

Književna djela

 Smrt Smail-age Čengića Ivana Mažuranića
 Pervenci Petra Preradovića

Događaji

Osnivanja

Nagrade i priznanja

Rođenja

Smrti

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Književnost u 1846.


Die Allgemeine Sonderschule Langenstein (ASO Langenstein) ist eine Sonderschule in Langenstein im Mühlviertel, Oberösterreich.
Bis zum 31. Dezember 2018 war hier auch das Pädagogische Zentrum Perg (PZ Perg), welches ein Sonderpädagogisches Zentrum war, angesiedelt.

Allgemeine Sonderschule Langenstein

Die ASO Langenstein ist eine selbständige Schule, die einzige eigenständige Sonderschule im Bezirk Perg.

Die Schule ist in 6 Klassen aufgeteilt, die alle Kinder zwischen 6. und 18. Lebensjahr umfassen – die Aufteilung meist nach Entwicklungsalter. Leitbild der Schule ist "Es ist normal, verschieden zu sein …"

Die Schule legt besonderen Schwerpunkt auf E-Learning und Computerbenutzung, wie auch Computerspiele, deren didaktischer Wert hoch beurteilt wird (Serious game based learning).

Auszeichnungen
Für die allgemeine pädagogischer Praxis, insbesondere aber das Programm Serious game based learning erhielt die Schule einige bedeutende Preise:
 2005 eLearning Award The Integrator Network Award for special needs für  Nicht ins Dunkel
 2009 Fairness Award des bm:ukk für Gitarren statt Knarren
 2010 Medienpreis des ICE-Vienna der Stadt Wien
 2011 Österreichischer Schulpreis Spezialpreis der Jury

Pädagogisches Zentrum Perg
Das PZ Perg war zuständig für die sonderpädagogische Betreuung aller behinderten Kinder im Bezirk Perg. Es befand sich im 1965–1968 erbauten Gebäude der Volksschule Langenstein, in der Schulstraße in Langenstein.

Die Schule hatte etwa 20 Sonderschullehrer und weitere 10 Betreuungslehrer, Logopäden, Religionslehrer und Werkerziehungslehrer, daneben 10 von der Gemeinde und dem Zentrum Spattstraße in Linz gestellte Schulassistenten. Geleitet wurde sie von Dir. Erich Pammer.

Weblinks
 Webpräsenz der Allgemeinen Sonderschule Langenstein

Einzelnachweise

Padagogisches Zentrum
Schule in Oberösterreich
Sonderschule in Österreich
Organisation (Bezirk Perg)

Allgemeine Sonderschule Langenstein


Shah Rukh Khan, Şahruh Han (; d. 2 Kasım 1965, Yeni Delhi), Hint film aktörü, yapımcısı ve televizyon sunucusu.
"Baadshah of Bollywood", "King of Bollywood", "King of Romance" ve "King Khan" olarak da tanınır. Çoğunlukla romantik, aksiyon ve komedi türünde 80'in üzerinde Bollywood filminde rol almıştır. Asya'da ve Hint diasporasında tanınırlığı ile Los Angeles Times tarafından "Dünya'nın en büyük film starı" olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Başta 14 Filmfare Ödülleri olmak üzere birçok ödül almıştır. Film endüstrisine katkılarından dolayı Hint hükûmeti tarafından Padma Shri ve Fransız hükûmeti tarafından da Ordre des Arts et des Lettres ve Légion d'honneur ile onurlandırılmıştır. Khan'a çocukların eğitimine verdiği destekten ötürü UNESCO tarafından Pyramide con Marni ödülü verilmiştir. Müslümandır. Yaptığı hayır işlerini gizli tutmasını The Guardian'a verdiği röportajda "Kur'an da bir yerde diyor ki, eğer bağışı bir nedenden ötürü yaparsanız o bağış değildir." diyerek açıklamıştır.  Film yapım ve dağıtım şirketi Red Chillies Entertainment'ın (eski adıyla Dreamz Unlimited) ve animasyon stüdyosu Red Chillies VFX'in sahibidir. Aynı zamanda Indian Premier League kriket takımlarından Kolkata Knight Riders'ın ortağıdır. US $600 milyon ile dünyanın en zengin  aktörüdür. 1.5 milyardan fazla hayrana sahiptir ve dünyada en fazla fanı bulunan aktör olarak bilinir. 2008 de The Newsweek tarafından dünyanın en güçlü 50 insanından biri olarak seçilmiştir, Hint kültürünün en etkili insanlarındandır.

Hayatı
Adının anlamı "Kralın yüzü"dür. Doğum adı Shahrukh olmasına rağmen, Shah Rukh şeklinde imza atmaktadır. Yeni Delhi de doğup, büyüdü. Babası Taj Mohammad Khan, annesi Lateef Fatima Khan'dır. Shehnaz Lalarukh adında bir ablası var. St. Columba's okulunu onur nişanı ile bitirdi. Okulda aynı anda futbol, hokey ve kriket takımlarının kaptanıydı.  Hansraj College'ın ekonomi bölümden mezun oldu. Jamiya Miliya Islamia da film yapımı ve gazetecilik üzerine yüksek lisansını yaptı. 25 Ekim 1991 de 6 yıldır birlikte olduğu Gauri Chhibber ile evlendi.  Aryan (d.1997), Suhana (d.2000) ve AbRam (d.2013) adında üç çocukları vardır.

Evlilik yüzüğünü sağ elinde taşıyor. Ata binmekten korkar.  Dondurmadan ve çikolatadan hoşlanmaz. Günde iki paketin üzerinde sigara içiyor.

Kariyeri
Hindistan film sektörüne yani Bollywood'a kast sistemi dışında girmenin oldukça zor olduğu dönemlerde kendisini ispatlamış ve sektörde sürekli yükselmiş bir oyuncudur.
Khan, kariyerine 1988 de Commando Abhimanyu Rai olarak Fauji adlı bir dizide başladı. Daha sonra Circus (1989) ile dizilerde rol almaya devam etti. Anne ve babasının kaybettikten sonra  Mumbai'ye gelmeye karar verdi. Bollywood'a girişini Deewana (1992) ile yaptı. Deewana hit oldu ve Shah Rukh Khan'a ilk ödülünü Filmfare Best Male Debut Award'u getirdi. Darr (1993), Baazigar (1993), Anjaam (1994) ile takıntılı aşık olarak negatif karakterleri oynadı. Bu filmlerde de eleştirmenlerden alkış aldı. Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge (1995) ile o ana kadar kariyerindeki en büyük başarıyı yakaladı.  Film hâlâ gösterimde olup 12 Aralık 2014'te 1000. haftasını kutlamıştır.  Filmde başrolü paylaştığı rol arkadaşı Kajol ile aralarındaki kimya sayesinde Bollywoodun ünlü romantik çiftlerinden biri haline geldiler. Khan, Kajol ile yedi filmde -Baazigar, Karan Arjun, Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge, Kuch Kuch Hota Hai, Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham, My Name Is Khan ve Dilwale'de - başrolü paylaştı on iki filmde beraber rol aldılar.  Khan'ın yakın dostu Karan Johar çifti bir araya getirdi, başrolü paylaştıkları son üç filmin yönetmenliğini yaptı.

Bollywood'a Aamir Khan, Salman Khan ve Saif Ali Khan'dan sonra katıldı. Anne ve babasını ise Bollywood'a girmeden önce kaybetti. Oğlu Aryan Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham'da küçük bir rol aldı. Maya Memsaab'dan (1993) sonra ekranda öpüşmeyeceğine dair kendine söz verdi. Fakat Yash Chopra'nın ısrarıyla Jab Tak Hai Jaan'da (2012) bu sözünü bozdu, bunun Yash Chopra için bir istisna olduğunu söyledi. Filmleriyle Preity Zinta, Deepika Padukone ve Anushka Sharma'nın Bollywood'a girişini yaptı.

Filmografi

Film
 1992 - Dewaana (Çılgın/ Tutkulu)- Karakter: Raja Sahai
 1992 - Chamatkar(Mucize)  - Karakter: Sunder Srivastava
 1992 - Raju Ban Gaya Gentleman (Raju Bir Centilmen Oldu)- Karakter: Raj Mathur
 1992 - Dil Aashna Hai (Yürek Her Şeyi Bilir)- Karakter: Karan Singh
 1993 - Maya Memsaab - Lalit
 1993 - King Uncle (Kral Amca)- Karakter: Anil Bhansal
 1993 - Baazigar (Sihirbaz/ İlizyonist)  -Karakterler:  Ajay Sharma / Vicky Malhotra
 1993 - Darr (Korku)- Karakter: Rahul Mehra
 1994 - Kabhi Haan Kabhi Naa (Bazen evet, bazen hayır)- Karakter: Sunil
 1994 - Anjaam (Sonuç/ Akıbet)- Karakter: Vijay Agnihotri
 1995 - Karan Arjun - Karakterler: Arjun Singh / Vijay
 1995 - Zamaana Deewana (Çılgın Dünya) - Rahul Singh
 1995 - Guddu - Karakter: Guddu Bahadur
 1995 - Oh Darling! Yeh Hai India (Canım Ah!-Hindistann mı?) Karakter: Hero
 1995 - Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge (Cesur Yürek Gelini Alır)- Karakter: Raj Malhotra (DDLJ, referans kitap alan ''Ölmeden önce mutlaka izlenmesi gereken 1001 film'' listesine giren 3 Hint filminden biridir ve İngiliz Film Enstitüsünün tüm zamanların en iyi Hint filmleri listesinde 12. sıradadır. Mumbai'de ki Maratha Mandir sinemasında ilk vizyona girdiği günden beri gösterime devam etmektedir, böylece Hindistan Sinema Tarihinin en uzun vizyonda kalan filmi olarak tarihe geçmiştir.)
 1995 - Ram Jaane (Tanrı Bilir) - Karakter: Ram Jaane
 1995 - Trimurti (Üçlü)- Karakter: Romi Singh
 1996 - English Babu Desi Mem (İngiliz Beyefendi, Hint Hanımefendi)- Karakterler: Vikram Mayur / Hari Mayur / Gopal Mayur
 1996 - Chaahat (İstek) - Karakter: Roop Rathore
 1996 - Army (Ordu) - Karakter: Binbaşı Arjun Singh
 1996 - Dushman Duniya Ka (Dünyanın Düşmanı) - Karakter: Badru (Misafir)
 1997 - Gudgudee (Gıdıklama) - Misafir
 1997 - Koyla (Kömür) - Karakter: Shankar
 1997 - Yes Boss (Evet Patron) - Karakter: Rahul Joshi
 1997 - Pardes (Yabancı Ülke)- Karakter: Arjun Saagar
 1997 - Dil To Pagal Hai (Yürek Çılgındır) - Karakter: Rahul
 1998 - Duplicate (Çift) - Karakterler: Bablu Chaudhry / Manu Dada
 1998 - Achanak (Aniden) - (Kendisi Olarak Misafir Oyuncu)
 1998 - Dil Se (Yürekten) - Karakter: Amarkant Varma (Birleşik Krallık gişe hasılatı çizelgesinde ilk 10 listesine giren ilk Hint filmidir.)
 1998 - Kuch Kuch Hota Hai (Bir Şeyler Oluyor) - Karakter: Rahul Khanna (Filmfare ödüllerinde tüm en iyi oyuncu ödüllerini (en iyi erkek oyuncu, en iyi bayan oyuncu, en iyi yardımcı erkek, en iyi yardımcı bayan) alan tek filmdir. Ayrıca en önemli ilk dört ödülü (en iyi film, en iyi yönetmen, en iyi erkek oyuncu, en iyi bayan oyuncu) alan beş filmden biridir. SRK'un (Shah Rukh Khan'ın) diğer iki filmi DDLJ (Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge) ve Devdas'da bu ilk dört ödülü kazandı.)
 1999 - Baadshah (Kral) - Karakter: Raj 'Baadshah' Heera (Bu filmden sonra Shah Rukh'a Baadshah of Bollywood  denilmeye başlandı.)
 2000 - Phir Bhi Dil Hai Hindustani (Yürek Her Şeye Rağmen Hint'tir)- Karakter: Ajay Bakshi
 2000 - Hey! Ram (Oh! Tanrım)- Karakter: Amjad Ali Khan (Konuk Oyuncu)
 2000 - Josh (Çılgınlık) -Karakter: Max ''Maxy'' Dias
 2000 - Har Dil Jo Pyar Karega (Seven Her Yürek) - Rahul (Misafir)
 2000 - Mohabbatein (Aşk Hikâyeleri) - Karakter: Raj Aryan Malhotra
 2000 - Gaja Gamini - Shahrukh (Misafir)
 2001 - One 2 Ka 4 - Karakter: Arun Verma
 2001 - Asoka - Karakter: Asoka Maurya Pawan
 2001 - Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham (Bazen Sevinç Bazen Keder)- Karakter: Rahul Raichand
 2002 - Hum Tumhare Hain Sanam (Sevgilim, Seninim) - Karakter: Gopal
 2002 - Devdas - Devdas Mukherjee
 2002 - Shakti - The Power (Güç) - Karakter: Jaisingh
 2002 - Saathiya - Yeshwant Rao (Misafir)
 2003 - Chalte Chalte (Gide Gide)- Karakter: Raj Mathur
 2003 - Kal Ho Naa Ho (Yarın Olmayabilir)- Karakter: Aman Mathur
 2004 - Yeh Lamhe Judaai Ke - Karakter: Dushant
 2004 - Main Hoon Na (Ben Yanındayım) - Karakter: Binbaşı Ram Prasad Sharma
 2004 - Veer-Zaara - Karakter: Veer Pratap Singh
 2004 - Hum Hain Lajawab - Mr. Lajawab
 2004 - Swades (Benim Ülkem)- Karakter: Mohan Bhargava
 2005 - Kuchh Meetha Ho Jaye - Kendisi (Misafir)
 2005 - Kaal - Şarkıda Misafir
 2005 - Silsiilay - Karakter: Sutradhar (Konuk Oyuncu)
 2005 - Paheli (Sır Ruh) - Karakterler: Kishanlal/ Hayalet
 2005 - The Inner and Outer World of Shah Rukh Khan - Hayatını Anlatan DVD
 2006 - Alag - Şarkıda Misafir
 2006 - Kabhi Alvida Naa Kehna (Asla Elveda Deme) - Karakter: Dev Saran
 2006 - Don - The Chase Begins Again - Karakterler: Don / Vijay
 2006 - I See You - Şarkıda Misafir
 2007 - Chak de India -(Haydi Hindistan) Karakter: Kabir Khan
 2007 - Heyy Babyy - Raj Malhotra (Şarkıda Misafir)
 2007 - Om Shanti Om - Karakterler: Om Prakash Makhija / Om Kapoor aka OK
 2008 - Krazzy 4 - Şarkıda Misafir
 2008 - Shaurya: It Takes Courage to Make Right... Right - Anlatan (Misafir)
 2008 - Bhoothnath - Aditya Sharma (Misafir)
 2008 - Kismat Konnection - Anlatan (Misafir)
 2008 - Rab Ne Bana Di Jodi - (Bu Çifti Rab Birleştirdi) Karakterler: Surinder Sahni / Raj Kapoor
 2009 - Billu Barber - Karakter: Sahir Khan
 2009 - Aao Wish Karein - Anlatan (Misafir)
 2010 - Dulha Mil Gaya - (Damat Buldum) Karakter: Pawan Raj Gandhi / PRG (Konuk Oyuncu)
 2010 - My Name Is Khan - (Benim Adım Khan)- Karakter:  Rizwan Khan
 2011 - Ra.One - Karakterler: Shekhar Subramanium / G.One
 2011 - Don 2 - the Chase Continues - Karakter: Don
 2011 - Always Kabhie Kabhie - Şarkıda Misafir
 2011 - Koochie Koochie Hota Hai - Rocky (seslendirme)
 2012 - Jab Tak Hai Jaan - (Bu Can Sağ Oldukça) - Karakter: Samar Anand
 2013 - Chennai Express - (Aşk Treni) - Karakter: Rahul Y.Y. Mithaiwala
 2014 - Youngistaan - Misafir
 2014 - Bhoothnath Returns - Aditya Sharma (misafir)
 2014 - Happy New Year - (Mutlu Yıllar) Karakter: Chandramohan "Charlie" Sharma
 2015-  Dilwale - (Cesur Yürek) - Karakter: Raj/Kaali
 2016- Fan - (Hayran) - Karakter: Gaurav Chanana/ Aryan Khanna
 2016- Dear Zindagi - (Sevgili Hayat) Dr. Jehangir Khan
 2017- Raees -  (Reis/Varlıklı) - Karakter: Raees
 2017- Jab Harry Met Sejal - Karakter: (Harinder Singh Nehra "Harry")
 2018 - Zero (Sıfır / Cüce) - Karakter: (Bauua Singh)
 2023 - Pathaan - Karakter: (Firoz Pathaan)
 2023 - Jawan -
 2023-  Dunki -

Dizi
 1988 - Fauji
 1988 - Dil Dariya
 1988 - Wagle ki Duniya
 1989 - In Which Annie Gives It Those Ones
 1989 - Doosra Keval
 1989 - Umeed
 1989 - Circus
 1991 - Idiot
 1991 - Ahamak
 2009 - Dadagiri Unlimited - Misafir
 2013 - Madhubala - Misafir

Yapımcılık
 2000 - Phir Bhi Dil Hai Hindustani
 2001 - Asoka
 2003 - Chalte Chalte
 2004 - Main Hoon Na
 2005 - Kaal
 2005 - Paheli
 2007 - Om Shanti Om
 2008 - Rab Ne Bana Di Jodi
 2009 - Ghar KI Baat Hain
 2009 - Billu Barber
 2010 - My Name Is Khan
 2011 - Don 2
 2011 - Ra.One
 2012 - Student of the Year

Yarışma
 2007 - Kaun Banega Crorepati 3 - Sunucu
 2008 - Kya Aap Paanchvi Pass Se Tez Hain? - Sunucu
 2015 - India Poochega - Sabse Shaana Kaun - Sunucu

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

 iMDB'de Shah Rukh Khan
 Özel sayfa Shah Rukh Khan
 Facebook resmi hesap Shah Rukh Khan
 Facebook fan sayfası Shahrukh Khan Severler
 Sinemalar.com profili

1965 doğumlular
Yeni Delhi doğumlu erkek oyuncular
Hint erkek sinema oyuncuları
Hint erkek dizi oyuncuları
Hint erkek seslendirme sanatçıları
Hint yarışma sunucuları
Hint televizyon sunucuları
20. yüzyılda Hint erkek oyuncular
21. yüzyılda Hint erkek oyuncular
Yaşayan insanlar
Filmfare Ödülü sahipleri
Hint Müslümanlar
Millî İslâmî Camia'da öğrenim görenler
Ordre des Arts et des Lettres subayları

Shah Rukh Khan


Valentine Jepkorir Kipketer (* 5. Januar 1993) ist eine kenianische Langstreckenläuferin.

2011 gewann sie den Berliner Halbmarathon. Im Herbst siegte sie beim Lille-Halbmarathon und wurde Siebte beim Delhi-Halbmarathon.

2012 wurde sie bei ihrem Debüt über die 42,195-km-Distanz Fünfte beim Hamburg-Marathon. 2018 gewann sie den Madrid-Marathon mit neuem Streckenrekord.

Persönliche Bestzeiten

 3000 m: 9:07,5 min, 16. Juni 2009, Nairobi
 Halbmarathon: 1:08:21 h, 3. September 2011, Lille
 Marathon: 2:24:33 h, 20. Januar 2013, Mumbai

Weblinks

 Athletenporträt von Valentine Jepkorir Kipketer bei der IAAF (englisch)

Fußnoten

Marathonläufer (Kenia)
Leichtathlet (Kenia)
Kenianer
Frau
Geboren 1993

Valentine Jepkorir Kipketer


The University of Libya () was a public university based in Tripoli and Benghazi, Libya. The university was established in 1955 and disestablished in 1973, when its colleges were split into two new universities: the University of Tripoli (later Al Fateh University) in Tripoli, and the University of Benghazi (later Garyounis University) in Benghazi.

History

Origins
Despite its difficult economic situation at the time, in the 1950s the Libyan government decided to found a university. Towards that goal it sent a delegation to Egypt in 1955 to meet the then-prime minister Gamal Abdul Nasser, and seek his permission for the loan of some lecturers working in Egypt. The Egyptian government agreed, and promised to pay the salaries of the four borrowed lecturers for four years. The U.S. nominated Professor Majid Khadduri to be the dean of faculty of Literature, and took the burden of paying him.

A royal decree was issued on 15 December 1955 for the founding of the university. The first faculty to be formed was the Faculty of Literature in Benghazi, and the royal palace "Al Manar", from which King Idris I of Libya declared its independence on 24 December 1951, was assigned to be the campus.

Expansion
The next step was of course to extend the university and establish new faculties:
Faculty of Science, Tripoli, 1956.
Faculty of  Economics, Benghazi, 1957.
Faculty of Law, Benghazi, 1962.
Faculty of Agriculture, Tripoli, 1966.
Faculty of Medicine, Benghazi, 1970.

On 6 October 1968, a celebration was held for the founding of a new campus in Garyounis district of Benghazi. The celebration was attended by King Idris I, Wanis al-Qaddafi, the Prime Minister, and Abdel Moula Dughman, President of the university.

Split

In August 1973 the university split to form two new universities:
the Tripoli Campus formed the University of Tripoli; and

After 7 April 1976 the two new universities were renamed as follows:
the University of Tripoli became Al Fateh University; and
the University of Benghazi became Garyounis University.

Presidents
A list of presidents of the University of Libya:
Mahmud El Bishti (1956–1958)
Abdel Jawad el Freitees (1958–1961)
Bakry Gaddura (1961–1963)
Mutapha Bayo (1963–1967)
Abdel Moula Dughman (1967–1969)
Omar et Tumi esh Sheibani (1969–1973)

See also
 List of split up universities

Notes

References
Mohammed Faraj Dghaim, "Al Jami'a Al Libiya fi Eidi'a Al Khamseen: Safha Mushriqa fi tarikh Libia", Al Jamei Magazine, No.10, Al-fateh 2005, Al Fateh University.
Cyrene (Quryna), a bulletin issued by U.of Libya because of founding the new campus at 6 Oct. 1968.
Garyounis University – Idarat Ash Shu'un at Tullabiya, "Nashra Ihsa'iya bi Adad al Khirijeen munthu ta'sees al Jame'a hatta amm 1982".

External links

Libya
History of Tripoli, Libya
History of Benghazi
Defunct universities and colleges
Universities and colleges established in 1955
Educational institutions disestablished in 1973
1955 establishments in Libya

University of Libya


est un film japonais réalisé par Hiromichi Horikawa, sorti en 1960.

Synopsis
Teiichirō Ishino à 42 ans, il est marié avec deux enfants, habite un confortable pavillon en banlieue de Tokyo et occupe un lucratif poste de directeur des achats au sein de Towa-Keori, une société prospère. Il entretient une maîtresse de quinze ans plus jeune que lui, Chieko Umetani, qui est une de ses collaboratrices à son travail. Teiichirō est satisfait de sa vie et veille avec prudence à bien cloisonner sa vie de famille et sa vie extraconjugale.

Un soir cependant, alors qu'il rend visite à Chieko dans le quartier de la gare de Shin-Ōkubo à Shinjuku, il croise Kōzō Sugiyama, son voisin. Légèrement troublé par cette rencontre, il justifie sa rentrée tardive à son domicile en prétendant avoir été voir un film dans un cinéma de Shibuya.

Quelques jours plus tard, il apprend que son voisin est accusé du meurtre d'une femme à Mukōjima. Des inspecteurs de police viennent l'interroger : Kōzō Sugiyama, qui risque la peine capitale, déclare avoir vu Teiichirō à Shinjuku approximativement à l'heure où le meurtre a eu lieu. S'il confirme, Teiichirō innocente son voisin, mais par crainte du scandale et que sa double vie ne soit dévoilée, il affirme aux policiers ne pas avoir pu croiser Kōzō Sugiyama puisqu'il était au cinéma à Shibuya.

Un terrible cas de conscience s'impose à Teiichirō.

Fiche technique
 Titre original :
 Réalisation : Hiromichi Horikawa
 Assistant réalisateur : Hideo Onchi
 Scénario : Shinobu Hashimoto, d'après une nouvelle de Seichō Matsumoto
 Photographie : Asakazu Nakai
 Musique : Sei Ikeno
 Décors :
 Montage :
 Son :
 Producteur :
 Société de production : Tōhō
 Pays de production :
 Langue originale : japonais
 Format : noir et blanc — 2,35:1 — 35 mm — Perspecta Stereo
 Genre : drame
 Durée : 95 minutes (métrage : sept bobines - )
 Date de sortie :
 Japon :

Distribution
 Keiju Kobayashi : Teiichirō Ishino
 Chieko Nakakita : Kuniko, sa femme
 Chisako Hara : Chieko Umetani
  : Matsuzaki, l'étudiant endetté
  : Morishita, un étudiant
  : Kōzō Sugiyama, le voisin de  Teiichirō
 Kin Sugai : Misae Sugiyama, sa femme
 Nobuo Nakamura : M. Takeda, le directeur de Towa-Keori
  : M. Tanabe
  : M. Furukawa, un collègue de Teiichirō
 Kensuke Yairo : Komatsu, le prétendant de Chieko
 Ken Mitsuda : Okazaki, l'avocat de Sugiyama
 Akihiko Hirata : Kishimoto, le procureur
 Kō Nishimura : Tameo Okudaira, un inspecteur de police
 Asao Koike : Hayakawa, le yakuza
  : Natsue Iwamoto
  : le juge
  : une épicière
  : Shōtarō Toyama, le mari de la femme assassinée à Mukōjima
  : employé d'un magasin de fruits

Autour du film
La revue prix Kinema Junpō a classé le film à la seconde place de son classement des dix meilleurs films japonais de l'année 1960 derrière Tendre et folle adolescence de Kon Ichikawa.

Distinctions

Récompenses
 1961 : prix Kinema Junpō du meilleur acteur pour Keiju Kobayashi et prix du meilleur scénario pour Shinobu Hashimoto (conjointement pour Les salauds dorment en paix)
 1961 : prix Mainichi du meilleur acteur pour Keiju Kobayashi et prix du meilleur scénario pour Shinobu Hashimoto (conjointement pour Iroha ni hoheto)

Notes et références

Liens externes

Film japonais sorti en 1960
Film dramatique japonais
Film japonais en noir et blanc
Film en japonais
Film de Tōhō
Adaptation d'une nouvelle japonaise au cinéma
Film tourné à Tokyo
Film se déroulant à Tokyo

Kuroi gashū: Aru sarariman no shōgen


Piața Bolivar (în ) este o piață cu trafic auto redus situată în cartierul Zuid-Museum din orașul belgian Antwerpen. Principalul edificiu care străjuiește piața este Palatul de Justiție, sub ale cărui trepte monumentale se află cele două peroane ale stației terminus pentru tramvaiele liniilor  și  în direcția Hoboken.

Împrejurul pieței sunt poziționate mai multe cafenele cu terase, iar fost discotecă "Zillion" și un campus al liceului "Karel de Grote" se găsesc în apropiere de piață.

Bulevardul Amerikalei traversează piața prin Tunelul Bolivar, construit chiar pe sub Palatul de Justiție, și se descarcă în autostrada A112, în inelul de ocolire a orașului, în autostrada A12 (spre Bruxelles) și E17 (spre Gent).

Piața este uneori folosită pentru spectacole în aer liber, spre exemplu în timpul festivalului anual "Zuiderzinnen", și este denumită în onoarea eroului sud-american pentru independență Simón Bolívar.

Planuri de perspectivă
Pentru ca rolul de piață cu trafic auto restricționat și important punct de transfer în cadrul transportului public din sudul orașului să fie mai bine pus în lumină, în viitor este plănuit un număr de lucrări de transformare și modernizare:
Bulevardul De Singel, care trece acum de-a lungul pieței, va fi mutat prin spatele Palatului de Justiție;
Bucla de întoarcere a tramvaielor din piață va fi conectată cu Gara Antwerpen-Zuid prin intermediul unei secțiuni de 470 m de linie de tramvai care va fi construită pe Brusselstraat în cadrul proiectului Brabo II;
Suprafața liberă dintre Piața Bolivar și Gara Antwerpen-Zuid va fi transformată într-un parc numit Konijnenwei, în timp ce în zona cuprinsă între de Kaaien și Tunelul Kennedy se va construi un nou cartier de locuințe, intitulat het Nieuw Zuid (în ).
De la Piața Bolivar este prevăzută a se construi o linie nouă de tramvai către het Nieuw Zuid și mai departe, către zona industrială Petroleum-Zuid și cheiurile Scheldei;

Note

Vezi și

Legături externe
  Pagina oficială a orașului Antwerpen

Piețe din Antwerpen

Piața Bolivar (Antwerpen)


Sóldögg (fræðiheiti: Drosera rotundifolia) er fjölær jurt sem vex í mýrum. Hún er ein af fáum íslenskum kjötætujurtum. Sjaldgæf hérlendis.

Tilvísanir

Kjötætuplöntur
Sóldaggarætt
Plöntur á Íslandi

Sóldögg (jurt)


Robert Bernard Anderson (Burleson, Texas, 4 de junho de 1910 - Nova York, 14 de agosto de 1989) foi um administrador, político e empresário norte-americano. Ele serviu como Secretário da Marinha entre fevereiro de 1953 e março de 1954. Ele também serviu como Secretário do Tesouro de 1957 até 1961, e foi um dos confidentes mais próximos do presidente Dwight R. Eisenhower.

Dois anos antes de sua morte por câncer, ele foi expulso por operações bancárias ilegais e evasão fiscal. Na década de 1980, Anderson operou ilegalmente um banco com sede em Anguilla. O banco estava envolvido na lavagem de dinheiro para traficantes de drogas. Anderson se declarou culpado de violações criminais das leis bancárias e foi condenado à prisão.

Secretários da Marinha dos Estados Unidos
Secretários do Tesouro dos Estados Unidos
Mortes por câncer de esôfago

Robert B. Anderson


Club Deportivo Garcilaso ou simplesmente Deportivo Garcilaso é um time de futebol do Peru, da cidade de Cusco. O clube foi fundado em 13 de abril de 1957. O time participou da Liga 1, divisão máxima do futebol peruano, pela primeira vez na história em 2023. é um dos times mais traicionais de Cusco junto com o , seu eterno rival, com quem disputa o Clássico Imperial Cusqueño.

A equipe também é conhecida como Rico Garci e a sua torcida é chamada de Los Gatos. O clube possui como mascote o gato silvestre.

Títulos

Nacional
Copa Peru:
Campeão (1): 2022

Regional
Etapa Regional-Região Sudeste:
Campeão (7): 1970, 1979, 1993, 1994, 2000, 2003, 2007

Liga Departamental de Cusco:
Campeão (22): 1968, 1969, 1974, 1975, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1990, 1991, 1996, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2022 (Recorde)

Liga Províncial de Cusco:
Campeão (16): 1968, 1969, 1974, 1975, 1978, 2003, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2014, 2016, 2018, 2019, 2022 (Recorde)

Liga Distrital de Cusco:
Campeão (20): 1963, 1968, 1969, 1974, 1975, 1979, 1991, 1993, 1996, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2014, 2018

Referências
Clubes de futebol do Peru

Club Deportivo Garcilaso