Aykut Demir (* 22. Oktober 1988 in Bergen op Zoom) ist ein niederländisch-türkischer Fußballspieler.

Karriere
Aykut Demir kam als Sohn türkischer Gastarbeiter in Bergen op Zoom zur Welt. Hier begann er in der Jugendmannschaft seines Ortsvereins SV DOSKO und wechselte, nachdem man auf ihn aufmerksam geworden war, zur Jugend von NAC Breda. Hier wurde er vom damaligen Trainer Ton Lokhoff zur Saison 2005/06 in den Profimannschaftskader involviert und kam so zu acht Eredivisie-Spielen. In den darauffolgenden Spielzeiten kam er selten zum Einsatz und fristete eher ein Reservistendasein.
Zur Winterpause der Saison 2007/08 wechselte er auf Leihbasis zum Ligakonkurrenten Excelsior Rotterdam. Für den Transfer war sein ehemaliger Trainer und Förderer Ton Lokhoff maßgeblich verantwortlich, der nun bei Excelsior tätig war. Bei Excelsior bekam er auf Anhieb ein Stammplatz. Nachdem der Verein den Klassenerhalt nicht schaffen konnte, wurde sein Leihvertrag um eine weitere Saison verlängert. In der zweithöchsten niederländischen Spielklasse, der Eerste Divisie konnte er sein Stammplatz nicht halten, wurde aber dennoch regelmäßig eingesetzt. Mit dem Verein gelang ihm nicht der direkte Wiederaufstieg und er trennte sich zum Saisonende vom Klub.

Da sein mit NAC Breda laufender Vertrag auslief und er in den niederländischen Ligen keine Perspektive mehr sah, nahm er das Angebot des türkischen Erstligisten Gençlerbirliği Ankara an und wechselte in die Türkei. Hier schaffte er auf Anhieb den Sprung in die Startelf und gehörte in seiner ersten Saison zu den Leistungsträgern seines Teams. Diese Leistung konnte er über die nächsten Spielzeiten beibehalten, sodass er mehrmals für die zweite Auswahl der türkischen Nationalmannschaft nominiert und mehrmals eingesetzt wurde.

Demir wechselte im Sommer 2013 innerhalb der Liga zu Trabzonspor.

Für die Saison 2016/17 lieh ihn sein Verein an den Ligarivalen Osmanlıspor FK aus. Ende August 2017 wurde nach gegenseitigem Einvernehmen mit Trabzonspor sein Vertrag vorzeitig aufgelöst. Gegen Ende der Sommertransferperiode 2017 wurde er vom Zweitligisten Giresunspor verpflichtet. Hier spielte er zwei Spielzeiten lang und zog anschließend innerhalb der TFF 1. Lig zu Büyükşehir Belediye Erzurumspor weiter.

Am 5. Oktober 2020 wechselte er vom Erstligaverein Büyüksehir Belediye Erzurumspor zum Zweitligaverein Boluspor. Er kehrte in der Saison 2020/21 zu Erzurumspor zurück. Seit 2022 steht er bei Ankara Keçiörengücü unter Vertrag.

Nationalmannschaft
Aykut Demir fing früh an, für die türkischen Juniorennationalmannschaften aufzulaufen. Er durchlief über die Jahre die meisten türkischen Juniorennationalmannschaften. 2005 nahm der mit der türkischen U-17 an der U-17-Fußball-Weltmeisterschaft 2005 und belegte mit seiner Mannschaft den vierten Platz. Zum Kader gehörten Spieler wie Nuri Şahin und Deniz Yılmaz. 2006 nahm er mit der türkischen U-19 an der U-19-Fußball-Europameisterschaft 2006 teil und schied mit seinem Team bereits in der Gruppenphase aus.

Seit 2010 spielt er regelmäßig für die zweite Auswahl der türkischen Nationalmannschaft.

Im Rahmen des Turniers von Toulon 2012 wurde Demir im Mai 2012 für die zweite Auswahl der türkischen Nationalmannschaft berufen. Die türkische A2 nominierte hier für Spieler, die jünger als 23 Jahre waren, um die Altersbedingungen für das Turnier zu erfüllen. Die Mannschaft schaffte es bis ins Finale und unterlag dort der Auswahl Mexikos.

Im Rahmen eines Testspiels gegen die Dänische Nationalmannschaft am 14. November 2012, welches auch gleichzeitig das 500. Spiel der türkischen Nationalmannschaft war, wurde er das erste Mal in den Kader der Nationalmannschaft nominiert. Bei dieser Begegnung saß er auf der Ersatzbank und kam nicht zu seinem Länderspieldebüt. Er gab im Testspiel vom 19. November 2013 gegen die belarussische Nationalmannschaft sein Länderspieldebüt.

Erfolge
Gençlerbirliği Ankara:
 TSYD-Pokal (3): 2010, 2011, 2012

Zweite Auswahl der Türkischen Nationalmannschaft:
 Vizemeisterschaft im Turnier von Toulon: 2012
 International Challenge Trophy: 2011–2013

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Fußballnationalspieler (Türkei)
Fußballspieler (Erzurumspor FK)
Fußballspieler (Excelsior Rotterdam)
Fußballspieler (Gençlerbirliği Ankara)
Fußballspieler (Giresunspor)
Fußballspieler (NAC Breda)
Fußballspieler (Osmanlıspor FK)
Fußballspieler (Trabzonspor)
Fußballspieler (Boluspor)
Geboren 1988
Türke
Niederländer
Mann

Aykut Demir


Ian Colin Taylor MBE (born 18 April 1945) is a British former Conservative Party politician who was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Esher from 1987 to 1997, and then for Esher and Walton from 1997 to 2010.

Early life
He went to Whitley Abbey School, Abbey Road, Coventry. He was an accomplished sprinter and played rugby for Warwickshire Schools. He studied at Keele University, receiving a BA (Hons) in Economics, Politics and Modern History in 1967. He then did research at the London School of Economics. He chaired both the Federation of conservative Students and the European Christian Democrat and Conservative Students 1967-70. In 1969, he joined Hill Samuel & Co. In 1971, he became the manager of the European Department at Stirling & Co. From 1975 to 1979, he joined a bank and lived in Paris. He was a Director for corporate finance of Mathercourt Securities Ltd from 1980 to 1991. He is an Associate of the UK Society of Investment Professionals and a Liveryman of the Worshipful Company of Information Technologists.

Political career
Before being elected for Esher in 1987, Taylor had fought Coventry South East in February 1974, being beaten by Labour's Bill Wilson.

In the period in which he served Esher, the make-up of the seat was classified by economists as a 'natural home' for Taylor's party, and by historians as a safe seat, including its main successor, which he served from 1997 to 2010. Esher is part of the London Commuter Belt, and has seen strong Conservative majorities since the 1930s; Taylor won five elections before deciding to stand down at the 2010 general election to resume a business career.

He was during his first two terms appointed Parliamentary Private Secretary (PPS) at the Foreign Office, Department of Health and Cabinet Office.  He served as Minister for Science and Technology for most of the Second Major ministry: from 1994 to 1997. He became a Shadow Minister for Northern Ireland in 1997, tracking the peace process. He resigned in November 1997 after disagreeing with William Hague's increasing euro-scepticism. See his chapter in 'The Conservatives in Crisis' by Mark Garnett (Editor), Philip Lynch (Editor)

He supported bids for leadership and main policies of Kenneth Clarke except in the 2005 Conservative leadership contest when he backed David Davis.

Taylor was the Chairman of the European Movement (2000–2005) and a member of the Britain in Europe Council until 2005. He chaired the  Conservative Group for Europe 2007–11. His views became increasingly challenged by the Conservative Party. In December 2000 he comfortably overcame an attempted de-selection campaign by eurosceptics in his constituency.

He specialised in science and technology issues. He was Minister for Science, Technology and Space at the DTI during 1994–1997 in a Conservative Government. During this time he dealt with a wide variety of issues, including providing support for the next phase of the Large Hadron Collider at CERN, increasing awareness of the importance of access to the early internet revolution and coordinating Government support for the Roslin Institute which led to the Cloning of Dolly the Sheep and the creation of the Human Genetics Advisory Commission] in February 1997. See this background interview on his technology policies: https://archivesit.org.uk/interviews/ian-taylor-mbe/

In 2003, he was one of only 15 Conservative MPs who voted against the Iraq War.

He was Chairman of the Conservative Policy Task-force on Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics 2005–2009. He chaired the all-Party Parliamentary and Scientific Committee (the oldest all-party committee), which includes the Parliamentary Engineering Group. He was also an officer of several all-party Parliamentary committees, including the Office of Science & Technology, the Information Society Alliance (EURIM), PITCOM (Information Technology Committee) and the Corporate Social Responsibility Group.   For his comments on science roles, see https://portlandpress.com/biochemist/article/44/1/2/230733/Government-science-ambitions-require-greater

He was a member of the Commission on National Security 2007–09. He was a Visiting Parliamentary Fellow at St. Antony's College Oxford in the Hilary Term 2007, lecturing on energy security.  He chaired the European Movement 2000–05 and the Conservative Europe Group 2007-11 and also in 1985–88.  He also chaired the Cuba Initiative 2006–2011.

From 1997 until 2010, he was a non-executive director of or adviser to various companies, according to the Register of Members Interests. In 2008, Taylor gained the (Sir) Arthur C. Clarke Award for Individual Achievement in Promoting Space and Science. He was co-chair of the Parliamentary Space Committee and in 2009 he chaired the European Inter-Parliamentary Space Conference.

After Parliament
Taylor has become chairman of tech-related ventures, on the board or advisory board of others. He was on the Government's Science & Technology Facilities Council 2011–2018, on an ESA (European Space Agency) Advisory Board, chaired the National Space Academy steering group until 2018 and was Chair and now President of The League of Remembrance.

During the 2019 general election campaign, he declared that he had become an Independent Conservative and explained in an open letter why on balance he supported the Liberal Democrat candidate in Esher and Walton.

Personal life
Taylor married Carole Alport in 1974 (daughter of late Lord Alport), and they have two sons and 5 grandchildren.

References

External links
 Ian Taylor MBE MP official site.   Now see www.ian-taylor.eu

 ePolitix.com - Ian Taylor MP
 Guardian Unlimited Politics - Ask Aristotle: Ian Taylor MP
 TheyWorkForYou.com - Ian Taylor MP
 The Public Whip - Ian Taylor MP voting record]
 BBC News - Ian Taylor MP profile 15 February 2005]
 Dominic Raab's Tory predecessor urges voters to back Lib Dems as he blasts Boris Johnson's Brexit plans

Alumni of Keele University
Alumni of the London School of Economics
Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
Members of the Order of the British Empire
UK MPs 1987–1992
UK MPs 1992–1997
UK MPs 1997–2001
UK MPs 2001–2005
UK MPs 2005–2010
1945 births
Living people

Ian Taylor (British politician)


Uludağ Millî Parkı, Bursa ilinin güney ve güneydoğusunda 13.024 hektarlık bir alanda 1961 yılında Millî Park olarak ilan edilerek koruma altına alınmıştır. Millî parka ulaşım karayolu ve teleferik ile yapılabilmektedir. Dağın Kuzey ve Güney yamaçlarında çok sayıda patikalar sayesinde park içindeki vadiler ve tepeler arasında ulaşım mümkündür.

Tarihçe
1963 yılından 1972 yılına kadar Uludağ Millî Parkı Orman Bölge Şefliği olarak 1500 metre yükseklikteki Kirazlıyayla'dan yönetilmiştir. Yüksek Orman Mühendisi Orhan Camcı millî parkın kurucu bölge şefi olarak 1972 yılına kadar alt yapının geliştirilmesi çalışmalarını yönetmiştir. Bu dönemde tamamlanan projeler arasında Kirazlıyayla yönetim merkezinin geliştirilmesi, Sarıalan yolunun açılması, Birinci Oteller Bölgesinin geliştirilmesi, Karabelen Millî Park giriş alanının düzenlenmesi, çok sayıda çesmenin inşası, Sarıalan kamp alanının inşası ve Çobankaya kamp alanlarının düzenlenmesidir. Orhan Camcı'nın Millî Park içinde yaptığı en önemli katkılardan birisi de o dönemde park idare merkezi ve tabiat tarihi müzesi olarak 1900 metre oteller bölgesinde yapılan yönetim merkezi olmuştur. O dönemde Etibank'ın işlettiği Wolfram madenine elektrik getirilmesi, maden yolunun park standardlarına uygun olarak açılması, kayak alanlarının düzenlenip geliştirilmesi ve Yeşiltarla'daki geyik üretme alanının geliştirilmesi ve kamp alanlarında yol işaretleri ve tabelaların belli bir Millî Park standardına göre üretilmesi de dikkate değer çalışmalardandır. 1972 yılında bölge şefliği Millî Park Orman İşletme Müdürlüğü haline getirilmiştir.

Koruma Statüsü
Milli parkın koruma statüsü kendi içinde değişkenlik göstermektedir. Alanın büyüklüğü zaman zaman değiştirilmektedir. Örneğin Bakanlar Kurulu'nun 13 Mart 2006 tarihinde almış olduğu bir kararla toplam 1.600 hektar saha Millî Park alanı dışına çıkarılmıştır. 2006 yılında tanımlanan doğal sit alanları statüsüne göre bölgenin yaklaşık %86'sı 1. derece doğal sit alanı (11.219 ha), %14 ise 2. derece doğal sit alanı (1804 ha) olarak tanımlanmıştır. Daha sonra 2009 yılında yapılan yönetmelik değişikliğine göre alan Mutlak Koruma Alanı, Sınırlı Kullanım Alanı ve Kontrollü Kullanım Alanı olmak üzere 3 bölgeye ayrılmıştır. 10.850 ha'lık kısım, alanın %84'ünü oluşturmakta ve Mutlak Koruma Alanı olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Parkın 1925 ha'lık kısmı Sınırlı Kullanım Alanı, 248 ha'lık bir alan ise Kontrollü Kullanım Alanı olarak tanımlanmıştır. Kullanım derecelerine göre yapılaşmaya izin verilmektedir. Milli Park içinde yer alan tesisler Mutlak Koruma Alanı dışında yer alan %16'lık kesimdedir. Turizm tesislerinin olduğu alanlar ise 1. ve 2. Gelişim Bölgeleri olarak bilinmektedir. 1. Gelişim Bölgesinde tüm yatırımlar tamamlanmış olup yeni tesislere izin verilmemektedir. Bu bölgede 17'si kamu yatırımı, 19'u özel olmak üzere toplam 36 konaklama ve dinlenme tesisi bulunmaktadır. 1986 yılında turizm alanı ilan edilen 2. Gelişim Bölgesinde ise 4 otel mevcuttur.

2022 yılı Aralık ayında AKP Bursa milletvekillerinin verdiği bir teklifle bölgenin yönetimi yeni oluşturulmak istenen Uludağ Alan Başkanlığı adıyla yeni bir yönetim sistemi oluşturulmak istenmiştir. Teklif ile birlikte DKMP'nin yetkileri Uludağ Alan Başkanlığı aracılıyla Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı'na verilmek istenmektedir. Milli Parkların tabi olduğu kanunlar sıkı koruma sağlamaktadır. Çevreciler bu koruma kalkanın kalkacağını savunmaktadır.

Kullanım
Alanda en yaygın faaliyet 1933 yılından beri yapılan kayak turizmidir. 9'u telesiyej, 14'ü teleski ve biri gondol olmak üzere toplam 24 mekanik tesis bulunmaktadır. Ayrıca kayak merkezinde toplam uzunluğı 35 km'ye ulaşan 31 farklı pist vardır. Kayak tesisleri 2017 yılından beri Milli Park içindeki otel sahipleri tarafından kurulmuş olan Uludağ A.Ş. tarafından işletilmektedir. Milli Parkta ayrıca yürüyüş, trekking, tırmanış, dağcılık, kanyoning, kar yürüyüşü gibi rekreasyon faaliyetleri gerçekleştirilmektedir.

Milli Park Bursa şehrine yakınlığının dışında, park ile etkileşimde olan 7 kırsal yerleşim vardır. Bunlar Kirazlı, Süleymaniye, Soğukpınar, Bağlı, Hüseyinalan, Alaçam ve Saitabat yerleşimleridir. Büyükşehir yasasıyla köyden mahalle statüsüne geçen bu yerleşimlerin geçimleri bir kısmı Milli Park sınırları içinde gerçekleştirdikleri tarım, ormancılık ve arıcılık gibi faaliyetlerdir.

Güncel durum ve tehditler
2021 yılında yapılan bir çalışmaya göre alan ciddi biçimde erozyondan etkilenmektedir ve arazide bozulmalar gerçekleşmektedir. 1985-2019 yılları karşılaştırıldığında kayak merkezi ve oteller bölgesinde erozyon artışı ve vegetasyon kaybı gözlemlenmiştir. Ayrıca zirve bölgesinde su yüzeylerinde küçülme ve çıplak kaya oranında bir artış vardır. Buna karşın insan erişiminin olmadığı bölgelerde az da olsa doğal yoğun ormanlarda bir artış tespit edilmiştir.

Turistik tesis yapılaşmasının görüldüğü yaklaşık 2 bin hektarlık kısmının 15 Temmuz 2023 tarihli cumhurbaşkanı kararı ile Uludağ Alan Başkanlığı'na devredilerek millî park statüsü iptal edilmiştir.

Resim galerisi

Kaynakça

Bursa'daki parklar
Türkiye'deki millî parklar

Uludağ Millî Parkı


WPI is the abbreviation of:

 Short use of DWPI (Derwent World Patents Index)
 Whey protein isolate, a dietary supplement created by filtering milk protein
 Whittemore Peterson Institute, performs research into chronic fatigue syndrome
 Wholesale price index, the price of a representative basket of wholesale goods
 Worcester Polytechnic Institute, a private research university in Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
 Work Personality Index
 Worker-Communist Party of Iran, a political party
 Wraps per inch, a measure of thickness of yarn

WPI


× Cephalorchis, hibridni rod kaćunovki smješten u tribus Neottieae. Jedina vrsta × Cephalorchis sussana, uzgaja se u Španjolskoj

Izvori

Neottieae

× Cephalorchis


FC Carl Zeiss Jena je njemački nogometni klub iz Jene, Tiringija. U sezoni 2019./20. se natječe u 3. Ligi, trećem rangu njemačkog nogometa.

Povijest
Klub su osmovali radnici tvornice optičkih instrumenata Carl Zeiss 1903. godine. Godine 1911. mijenja ime u Fussball Club Carl Zeiss Jena e.V, kako bi 1917. godine promijenio naziv u 1. Sportverein Jena e.V. Godine 1933. postaje član lige Gauliga Mitte. Ovo natjecanje osvaja u četiri navrata. Nakon Drugog svjetskog rata počinje se natjecati u DDR-Oberligi, najvišem nogometnom rangu u Istočnoj Njemačkoj. Jena je tri puta bila prvak Istočne Njemačke, dok je četiri puta osvajala nacionalni kup. U sezoni 1980./81. je s 2-0 poražena u finalu Kupa pobjednika kupova od Dinamo Tbilisija.

Najveći rival kluba je Rot-Weiß Erfurt. Tradicionalne boje su plava i bijela. Domaće utakmice igra na stadionu Ernst-Abbe-Sportfeld.

Ime kluba kroz povijest

Klupski uspjesi

Domaći uspjesi
DDR-Oberliga:
 Prvak (3): 1963., 1968., 1970.

FDGB-Pokal:
 Prvak (4): 1960., 1972., 1974., 1980.

Gauliga Mitte:
 Prvak (4): 1935., 1936., 1940., 1941.

Regionalliga Nordost:
 Prvak (1): 1995.

Regionalliga Nord:
 Finalist (1): 2006.

NOFV-Oberliga Süd:
 Prvak (1): 2005.

Europski uspjesi
Kup pobjednika kupova
 Finalist (1): 1980./81.

Plasman po sezonama

Menadžeri

 Volkan Uluc (2014. – 2016.)
 Lothar Kurbjuweit (2014.)
 Andreas Zimmermann (2013. – 2014.)
 Petrik Sander (2011. – 2013.)
 Heiko Weber (2011.)
 Wolfgang Frank (2010. – 2011.)
 René van Eck (2009. – 2010.)
 Marc Fascher (2009.)
 René van Eck (2008. – 2009.)
 Mark Zimmermann (2008.)
 Henning Bürger (2007. – 2008.)
 Valdas Ivanauskas (2007.)
 Frank Neubarth (2007.)
 Mario Röser (2006.)
 Marco Lohmann (2005.)
 Heiko Weber (2004. – 2007.)
 Thomas Vogel (2004.)
 Uwe Dern (2003.)
 Joachim Steffens (2003. – 2004.)
 Thomas Vogel (2002. – 2003.)
 Frank Eulberg (2002.)
 Wolfgang Sandhowe (2001. – 2002.)
 Thomas Vogel (1999. – 2000.)
 Thomas Gerstner (1998. – 1999.)
 Reiner Hollmann (1997. – 1998.)
 Frank Engel (1997.)
 Eberhard Vogel (1994. – 1997.)
 Hans Meyer (1993. – 1994.)
 Uwe Erkenbrecher (1993.)
 Reiner Hollmann (1992. – 1993.)
 Bernd Stange (1989. – 1991.)
 Lutz Lindemann (1991. – 1992.)
 Hans Meyer (1971. – 1983.)
 Georg Buschner (1958. – 1971.)
 Heinz Pönert (1958.)
 Rolf Hüfner (1958.)
 Hans Warg (1955. – 1957.)
 Helmut Petzold (1954. – 1955.)
 Max Hofsommer (1953. – 1954.)
 Bernhard Schipphorst (1953.)
 Kurt Findeisen (1951. – 1953.)
 Hans Carl (1949. – 1951.)
 Hermann Malter (1948. – 1949.)
 Adolph Prokoph (1940.)
 Josef Pöttinger (1934. – 1938.)
 Hermann Peter (1903.)

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

 Službena stranica

Carl Zeiss Jena

FC Carl Zeiss Jena


Uhorská Ves este o comună slovacă, aflată în districtul Liptovský Mikuláš din regiunea Žilina, pe malul râului Váh. Localitatea se află la , se întinde pe o suprafață de  și în 2017 număra 488 de locuitori. Se învecinează cu Beňadiková, Jamník, Podtureň și .

Istoric
Localitatea Uhorská Ves este atestată documentar din 1230.

Note

Legături externe

Localități din Slovacia

Uhorská Ves


Otoci Sotavento (portugalski : Ilhas de Sotavento, doslovno Zavjetrinsko otočje) je južna otočna skupina otočja Zelenortski otoci. Postoje četiri glavna otoka. Tri zapadna otoka, Brava, Fogo i Santiago, stjenoviti su i vulkanski poljoprivredni otoci s najdužom poviješću ljudskog obitavanja. Četvrti i najistočniji otok Maio ravni je pusti otok čije se gospodarstvo primarno temeljilo na soli, zbog čega su sličniji otocima Sal i Boa Vista iz otočja Barlavento. Ilhéus do Rombo su neplodni otočići sjeverno od Brave. Ukupna površina otočja Sotavento je 1,803 km2.

Povezani članci
 Otočje Barlavento
 Dodatak:Popis otoka Zelenortske Republike

Izvori

Zelenortski otoci
Otočja u Atlantskom oceanu (Afrika)

Otočje Sotavento


El incidente de las capuchas () fue un incidente que tuvo lugar el 4 de julio de 2003, tras la invasión de Irak de 2003, donde un grupo de personal militar turco que operaba en el norte de Irak fue capturado, conducido con capuchas sobre sus cabezas e interrogado por militares estadounidenses. Los soldados fueron liberados tras 60 horas, luego de que Turquía protestara a Estados Unidos.

Aunque ninguna de las partes se disculpó, una comisión estadounidense-turca establecida para investigar el incidente emitió luego una declaración conjunta de pesar. Además, el Secretario de Defensa de los Estados Unidos Donald Rumsfeld escribió una carta al primer ministro de Turquía Recep Tayyip Erdoğan en la que expresaba pena por el incidente. El incidente dañó las relaciones entre Estados Unidos y Turquía y marcó un punto bajo en las mismas. Si bien el incidente recibió pequeña cobertura mediática en Estados Unidos, fue un evento importante en Turquía, por lo que muchos de sus ciudadanos lo consideraron un insulto y lo apodaron el «incidente de las capuchas».

Referencias

Bibliografía

Enlaces externos
 Paracaídas de la Brigada Aerotransportada °173 en Irak Operación "Libertad Iraquí", 26-03-2003/21-02-2004

Guerra de Irak
Estados Unidos en 2003
Historia de Turquía moderna
Turquía en 2003
Relaciones Estados Unidos-Turquía
Fuerzas armadas de Turquía

Incidente de las capuchas


La Secretaría de la Contraloría General de la Ciudad de México, es la dependencia de la administración pública de la Ciudad de México al Jefe de Gobierno, que tiene a su cargo el control y evaluación de la gestión pública de las dependencias, órganos desconcentrados y entidades que integran la Administración Pública de la capital del país.

Fundamento Constitucional
La Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos, en su título IV, establece el régimen de responsabilidades de los servidores públicos. El artículo 112 establece como principios del servicio público: La legalidad, lealtad, honradez, eficiencia; el artículo 134 los principios de eficacia, transparencia y economía.

Funciones
La Contraloría es el órgano administrativo encargado de la vigilancia del buen ejercicio de la función pública y la fiscalización de recursos en el Distrito Federal, como tal, conforme a la Ley Orgánica de la Administración Pública Federal algunas de las funciones más importantes que le corresponde específicamente a la Contraloría General del Distrito Federal son las siguientes:

 Fiscalizar e inspeccionar los ingresos de la Administración Pública del Distrito Federal y su congruencia con el Código Financiero del Distrito Federal.
 Fiscalizar e inspeccionar el ejercicio del gasto público de la Administración Pública del Distrito Federal y su congruencia con el presupuesto de egresos.
 Coordinar a las contralorías internas que dependerán de la Contraloría General y que ejercerán funciones de control y fiscalización de las dependencias, órganos desconcentrados y entidades paraestatales de la Administración Pública del Distrito Federal, así como emitir los lineamientos para su actuación;
 Establecer las bases generales para la realización de auditorías en las dependencias.
 Realizar, dentro del ámbito de su competencia, todo tipo de auditorías y evaluaciones a las dependencias de la administración pública.
 Inspeccionar y vigilar el cumplimiento de las normas y disposiciones en materia de: información, estadística, organización, procedimientos, sistemas de registro y contabilidad, contratación y pago de personal, contratación de servicios, obra pública, adquisiciones, arrendamientos, conservación, uso, destino, afectación, enajenación y baja de bienes muebles e inmuebles, almacenes y demás activos de la Administración Pública del Distrito Federal.
 Fincar responsabilidad administrativa a aquellos funcionarios que lo ameriten.
 Fiscalizar el ejercicio de los recursos federales y del Distrito Federal ejercidos por las dependencias.
 Llevar el registro de los servidores públicos sancionados en el ámbito de la Administración Pública del Distrito Federal.
 Conocer e investigar los actos, omisiones o conductas de los servidores públicos que afecten la legalidad, honradez, lealtad, imparcialidad y eficiencia que deben de observar en el desempeño de su empleo, cargo o comisión, con motivo de quejas o denuncias de los particulares o servidores públicos o de auditorías practicadas por los órganos de control, para constituir responsabilidades administrativas, y determinar las sanciones que correspondan en los términos de ley, y en su caso, hacer las denuncias correspondientes ante el ministerio público prestándole para tal efecto la colaboración que le fuere requerida;
 Diseñar, coordinar y normar el desarrollo, simplificación, modernización e innovación de la actuación administrativa de las dependencias, órganos desconcentrados y entidades que integran la Administración Pública del Distrito Federal.
 Establecer la normatividad y dictaminar las modificaciones a la estructura orgánica de las dependencias, órganos desconcentrados y entidades paraestatales de la Administración Pública del Distrito Federal.
 Normar y vigilar la aplicación de las medidas de desconcentración y descentralización administrativas.

Estructura Orgánica
Conforme al Reglamento de la Administración Pública Federal, la Contraloría General del Distrito Federal posee la siguiente estructura orgánica:

 Secretario de la Contraloría General. Juan José Serrano Mendoza
Dirección General de Coordinación de Órganos Internos de Control en Alcaldías.
Dirección General de Coordinación de Órganos Internos de Control Sectorial.
Dirección de Innovación y Mejora Gubernamental.
Dirección General de Normatividad y Apoyo Técnico.
Dirección General de Contraloría Ciudadana.
Dirección General de Administracióny Finanzas.
Dirección General de Responsabilidades Administrativas.
Dirección de Vigilancia Móvil.

Contralorías Internas
Cada Dependencia de la Administración Pública del Distrito Federal, cuenta con su respectiva Contraloría Interna, el cual se encarga del control y evaluación de la gestión de ésta y cuyas atribuciones, se encuentran señaladas en el artículo 113 del Reglamento Interior de la Administración Pública del Distrito Federal.

Contralores Generales
 Lic. Gastón Luken Garza 1997-1999
 Lic. León Alazraki Gaysinsky 1999-2000
 C.P. Bertha Luján Uranga 2000-2006
 C.P. Beatriz Castelán 2006-2008
 Lic. Ricardo García Sainz 2008-2012
 Lic. Hiram Almeida Estrada 2012-2014
 Dr. Eduardo Rovelo Pico 2014 - 2018
Mtro. Juan José Serrano Mendoza 2019- a la fecha

Véase también
Gobierno de la Ciudad de México
Jefe de Gobierno de Ciudad de México

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Página oficial de la Contraloría General del Distrito Federal.

Secretarías del Gobierno de Ciudad de México
Política de Ciudad de México


Paul Franke, né en 1888 et mort en 1950, est un patineur artistique allemand qui concourt dans les années 1920 ; il est double champion d'Allemagne en 1927 et 1929.

Biographie

Carrière sportive
Paul Franke monte dix fois sur le podium des championnats d'Allemagne, dont deux fois sur la plus haute marche en 1927 et 1929. Son plus grand concurrent allemand de l'époque est Werner Rittberger.

Il représente son pays à quatre championnats d'Europe (1924 à Davos, 1925 à Triberg im Schwarzwald, 1927 à Vienne et 1929), deux mondiaux à Berlin (1926 et 1928) et aux Jeux olympiques d'hiver de 1928 à Saint-Moritz.

Palmarès

Lien externe

Patineur artistique allemand
Patineur artistique aux Jeux olympiques d'hiver de 1928
Naissance en 1888
Décès en 1950

Paul Franke


Promet lijevom i desnom stranom označava pravila vožnje na cestovnim prometu dvosmjernim putevima ili ulicama iz perspektive vozača: Vožju lijevom ili desnom stranom.

Od 221 zemlje i teritorija svijeta trenutno vozi 59 lijevom stranom, uglavnom u bivšim britanskim kolonijama i Dominijama, s oko 2.34 milijarde stanovnika
Oko 66,1% svjetskog stanovništva živi u zemljama gdje se vozi desno stranom.

Na temelju arheoloških saznanja prevladava mišljenje se da su prvi prometni propisi i običaji prednost davali lijevoj strani, a što se objašnjava time da je većina konjanika i vozača konjskih zaprega bili dešnjaci. U kontinentalnoj Europi običaj vožnje na desnoj strani prvi put se počelo primjenjivati tijekom vlasti Napoleona; postepeno su ga preuzele i u svoja zakonodavstva preuzele kontinentalne zemlje i njihove kolonije.

Vanjske poveznice

Članak u tportalu.
Članak u express.hr.

Cestovni_promet

Promet lijevom i desnom stranom


An Carex calcis in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni K.A.Ford. An Carex calcis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Carex, ngan familia nga Cyperaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Carex

Carex calcis


The Sunshine Trail est une comédie américaine de 1923 réalisée par James W. Horne et écrite par Bradley King. Le film met en vedette Douglas MacLean, Edith Roberts, Muriel Frances Dana, Rex Cherryman, Josie Sedgwick et Al Hart. Le film est sorti le 23 avril 1923, distribué par Associated First National Pictures

Synopsis

Fiche technique

Liens externes

Film américain sorti en 1923
Comédie américaine
Western américain
Moyen métrage américain
Film réalisé par James W. Horne
Film muet américain
Film américain en noir et blanc
Film distribué par First National Pictures

The Sunshine Trail


2 minutters forskel er en film fra 1994, der er instrueret af Nicolai Gunge. Det er en dokumentarfilm af 27 minutters længde.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 1994

Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark

2 minutters forskel


Three ships of the British Royal Navy have been named HMS Polyphemus, after the Polyphemus of Greek mythology.

  was a 64-gun third rate launched in 1782, active in the Napoleonic Wars, converted to a powder hulk in 1813 and broken up in 1827.
  was a wooden paddlewheel sloop launched in 1840 and wrecked off Jutland in 1856.
  was a torpedo ram in use from 1881 to 1903.
 The Polyphemus class was a semi-submerged torpedo cruiser armed with eight torpedoes, proposed in 1914. There had been an argument about the naval estimates at the start of 1914, with Liberal opinion, including Chancellor of the Exchequer David Lloyd George, objecting to ever-escalating naval expenditure, especially with a General Election due within a year or so. Winston Churchill (First Lord of the Admiralty) wanted to substitute 15 submarines for one planned battleship and six Polyphemuses for another. On 24 July 1914 Admiral Doveton Sturdee submitted two memos criticising the high cost of these new ships, as well as their low freeboard (making them unusable in rough seas) and vulnerability to enemy destroyers.
 HMS Polyphemus was to have been a . However, this ship was cancelled and reordered as a new  named as .
 HMS Polyphemus was to have been an  of 18,300 tons,  long, but was cancelled in October 1945.

References

Books

Royal Navy ship names

HMS Polyphemus


وهو أبو ياسين طه ابن شاكر بن محمود القلعة لي، وأصله من مدينة الدور شمال سامراء، وكان أديباً، وعالِماً وفقيهاً ورجلاً فاضلاً له منزلة في قلوب الناس، وكان متولياً على جامع (القلعة)، الذي يقع في مبنى وزارة الدفاع القديمة في بغداد، والذي شيّدهُ جدهُ الأقدم الشيخ جلال الدين بن بهاء الدين عند مجيء السلطان العثماني مراد الرابع إلى بغداد عام 1048 هـ/1638م، ولقد أوقف عليه أوقافاً كثيرة، ومنه جاء لقب عائلته (القلعة لي)، وكان الشيخ طه له مجلس حافل يرتاده العلماء والأدباء ورجال الصحافة والإدارة وأرباب الحاجات ويقع المجلس في محلة الميدان، وتولّى مجلسه من بعده إبنه ياسين القلعة لي الذي كان حاكماً في مدينة الحلة، واتصف بالعدل والنزاهة، ومن رجال هذا المجلس الخطاط المعروف محمود الثنائي.

وفاته
توفي طه في 22 شعبان 1386هـ/5 ديسمبر 1966م، ودفن في مقبرة الخيزران في الأعظمية.

مصادر

أشخاص من بغداد
صفحات تحتاج تصنيف سنة الولادة
علماء دين سنة عراقيون
كتاب وكاتبات عراقيون
وفيات 1386 هـ
وفيات 1966
مدفونون في مقبرة الخيزران

طه القلعة لي


Vulcaniella gielisi ist ein Schmetterling (Nachtfalter) aus der Familie der Prachtfalter (Cosmopterigidae). Die Art ist nach dem niederländischen Lepidopterologen Dr. Cees Gielis benannt, der die Falter der Typusserie sammelte.

Merkmale
Die Falter erreichen eine Flügelspannweite von 10 bis 11 Millimeter. Kopf, Stirn (Frons), Scheitel (Vertex) und das Nackenbüschel glänzen weiß. Der Halskragen ist bräunlich golden. Die Labialpalpen sind weiß, das zweite Segment hat einen braunen subapikalen Fleck. Das dritte Segment ist braun und hat dorsal und ventral einen weißen Längsstrich. Die Fühler glänzen dunkelbraun, die ersten drei Viertel sind weiß geringelt. Im apikalen Viertel befinden sich fünf weiße Segmente, die jeweils von drei dunkelbraunen Segmenten getrennt sind. Die Fühlerspitze ist braun. Das Fühlerbasisglied (Scapus) glänzt dunkelbraun und hat vorn eine weiße Linie und einen weißen Fleck an der Spitze. Ventral ist es weiß. Thorax und Tegulae glänzen goldbraun. Der Thorax ist hinten weiß gerandet.

Die Beine glänzen dunkelbraun, die Vordertibien haben weiße Basal- und Apikalringe, zwei kurze weiße Längslinien und in der Mitte einen weißen Fleck. Die Mittel- und Hintertibien haben weiße Basal, Medial- und Apikalringe. Die Tarsen haben in der Mitte zwei weiße Bänder. Die Sporne sind weiß und apikal ockerweiß.

Die Vorderflügel glänzen goldbraun. Ein kleiner weißer Fleck befindet sich an der Costalader an der Basis, er wandelt sich an der Analfalte in einen kurzen silbrigen Strich. Eine schräg nach außen verlaufende Binde befindet sich bei 1/6 der Vorderflügellänge. Sie beginnt an der Costalader als weißer Strich und ist hinter der Analfalte silbrig und erhaben. Zur Zeichnung der Vorderflügel gehören sechs erhabene silbrige Flecke. Zwei befinden sich an der Costalader. Der erste liegt vor der halben Vorderflügellänge und ist mit der Costalader durch einen weißen Fleck verbunden. Der zweite befindet sich bei 3/4 der Vorderflügellänge und hat einen weißen Strich, der von der Costalader bis in die Fransenschuppen reicht. Drei Flecke befinden sich am Flügelinnenrand. Der erste liegt auf der Analfalte gegenüber dem ersten Costalfleck. Der zweite befindet sich am Flügelinnenrand zwischen den beiden Costalflecken. Der Dritte liegt am Innenwinkel hinter dem dritten Costalfleck. Ein Fleck befindet sich am Apex. Um die Flügelspitze herum sind einige silbrige Schuppen verteilt. Die Fransenschuppen sind graubraun. Die Hinterflügel glänzen grau und sind in Richtung Apex bräunlicher.

Die ersten drei Segmente des Abdomens glänzen ockergrau, die übrigen Segmente glänzen grau. Alle Segmente sind hinten hellgrau gebändert, ventral glänzen sie grau. Das Afterbüschel ist dorsal gräulich weiß und ventral weiß.

Bei den Männchen ist das rechte Brachium breit und nahezu parallelwandig. Es ist stark nach innen gebogen und hat einen quadratischen Apex. Das linke Brachium ist nahezu gerade und hat einen gestutzten Apex. Die Valven sind an der Basis breit und verjüngen sich distal allmählich. Die Spitze des Cucullus ist nach innen geringelt. Die rechte Valvella ist kürzer als der distale Teil des Aedeagus. Sie ist an der Basis breit und verjüngt sich in der Mitte. Die Spitze ist rundlich. Die linke Valvella ist ziemlich lang und hat einen breiten rundlichen Apex. Der Aedeagus läuft spitz zu und verjüngt sich in der Mitte.

Die Genitalarmatur der Weibchen wurde bisher nicht beschrieben.

Ähnliche Arten
Vulcaniella gielisi ähnelt der goldbraunen Form von Vulcaniella glaseri, unterscheidet sich aber durch die goldbraune Färbung von Thorax und Tegulae.

Verbreitung
Vulcaniella gielisi ist in Spanien beheimatet.

Biologie
Die Biologie der Art ist unbekannt. Die Falter wurden auf einer Waldlichtung eines Kiefernwaldes im Gebirge gesammelt, auf der reichlich Salbei (Salvia) wuchs.

Belege

Cosmopterigidae
Prachtfalter

Vulcaniella gielisi


The red-billed hornbills are a group of hornbills found in the savannas and woodlands of sub-Saharan Africa. They are now usually split into five species, the northern red-billed hornbill (Tockus erythrorhynchus), western red-billed hornbill (T. kempi), Tanzanian red-billed hornbill (T. ruahae), southern red-billed hornbill (T. rufirostris) and Damara red-billed hornbill (T. damarensis), but some authorities consider the latter four all subspecies of Tockus erythrorhynchus.

Description

This group of conspicuous birds have mainly whitish underparts and head, grey upperparts, long tails, and a long curved red bill which lacks a casque. The sexes are similar, but the female has a smaller bill. They are generally large, at  long, but the entire group is considered one of the smaller hornbills.

Behaviour

Breeding
During incubation, the female lays three to six white eggs in a tree hole that has been converted to a nest, which is blocked off with a plaster of mud, droppings and fruit pulp, with her inside, where she remains for a time after the eggs are hatched. The nest is built by both parents. Once the mother is inside the nest, there is only one narrow aperture, just big enough for the male to transfer food gathered from the outside habitat, to the mother and the chicks. When the chicks and the female are too big for the nest, the mother breaks out and rebuilds the wall, leaving the chicks inside for their continued protection from predators. Then both parents continued to feed the chicks.

Nesting
The female red-billed hornbill protects her young against intruders by building a wall across the opening of her nest. She then seals herself in and brings up her chicks in the enclosed space.

Feeding
They are omnivorous, taking and eating insects, fruit, seeds and even small rodents. They feed mainly on the ground and will form flocks outside the breeding season.

Gallery

References

  Database entry includes justification for why this species is of least concern
 Birds of The Gambia by Barlow, Wacher and Disley,

External links
 Red-billed Hornbill videos, photos & sounds on the Internet Bird Collection
 Red-billed hornbill - Species text in The Atlas of Southern African Birds.

red-billed hornbill
Birds of Sub-Saharan Africa
Bird common names
Taxobox binomials not recognized by IUCN

Red-billed hornbill


Eduardo Salavera Moreno (Zaragoza, 1944-2016) fue un pintor español. Con más de 40 exposiciones individuales y 140 colectivas, su obra tiene presencia en diversos museos y colecciones tanto institucionales como privadas.

Biografía

En 1962 se inicia en el Estudio de Alejandro Cañada. En 1968 tiene lugar su primera exposición individual en la Galería N'Art. En su trayectoria destacan encargos institucionales como la pintura mural de una cúpula y techo en la sede de la Diputación General de Aragón, el retrato al alcalde Juan José Rivas Bosch para el Ayuntamiento de Zaragoza y retratos a presidentes de los Colegios Profesionales de Médicos y de Graduados Sociales. Edición de serigrafías, grabados, ilustraciones para revistas y periódicos, carteles y etiquetas, calendarios y folletos. Participación como artista en cursos y seminarios, pintura en directo de cara al público o pintura con técnica de fresco en la Escuela de Restauración de Aragón.

Eduardo Salavera fue miembro del Colectivo Plástico de Zaragoza (CPZ)] entre 1975 y 1979, y estuvo asociado al Instituto de Arte Contemporáneo (IAC) y fue miembro del Colectivo Aragonés de Artistas Visuales (CAAV).

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Página web oficial del artista
 Gran Enciclopedia Aragonesa
 Directorio Innovarte - Artes Plásticas Aragón
 Archivo de Artistas Visuales Aragoneses - Museo Pablo Serrano
 Crítica en la revista de la Asociación Aragonesa de Críticos de Arte
 Aragón Digital
 El Periódico de Aragón
 Heraldo de Aragón, Hemeroteca del Ayuntamiento de Zaragoza

Eduardo Salavera


Hohwacht er en by og kommune i det nordlige Tyskland, beliggende i Amt Lütjenburg i den nordøstlige del af Kreis Plön. Kreis Plön ligger i den østlige/centrale del af delstaten Slesvig-Holsten.

Geografi
Hohwacht er beliggende i landskabet Wagrien med Großer Binnensee mod vest og Østersøen mod nord. I kommunen ligger ud over Hohwacht, landsbyerne Haßberg og Schmiedendorf.

Eksterne kilder/henvisninger

 Kommunens side  på amtets websted.
 Statistikamt Nord – Bevölkerung der Gemeinden in Schleswig-Holstein 4. Quartal 2014 (XLSX-Data) (Fortschreibung auf Basis des Zensus 2011)

Kommuner i Slesvig-Holsten
Byer i Slesvig-Holsten
Byer i Kreis Plön

Hohwacht (Østersøen)


Venlighed er følelsen af et positivt syn på at interaktioner med et andet menneske, at man er villig til at veksle en fremmed på sympatisk vis. Dette anses af mange for at være en god egenskab.

Se også
Imødekommenhed

Etik
Følelser
Menneskeadfærd
Adfærd

Venlighed


Le HMS Näcken est le navire de tête de sa classe de sous-marins de la Marine royale suédoise. Il a été lancé au chantier naval Kockums à Malmö, en Suède, le , achevé et mis en service dans la marine suédoise en avril 1980. De 2001 à 2005, le sous-marin a été loué à la Marine royale danoise et exploité sous le nom de HDMS Kronborg (S325). Il a retrouvé son nom d'origine de Näcken lors de son retour sous contrôle suédois. Il a été ferraillé à Karlskrona en 2015-2016.

Historique

Carénage
En novembre 1987, le Näcken a commencé un important carénage chez Kockums. Cela impliquait l'installation de deux moteurs diesel Tilsa Stirling en circuit fermé. Ce nouveau diesel, le Stirling , assure une propulsion indépendante de l'air qui permet au sous-marin de fonctionner en continu sous l'eau. Cependant, afin d'intégrer le nouveau moteur, le navire a été rallongé de . Le carénage a duré jusqu'au . L'autonomie du navire après le carénage est passée à . Le Näcken est devenu le banc d'essai de la technologie qui a été utilisée dans la classe Gotland ultérieure.

Le navire a subi d'autres modifications entre 1993 et 1996. Cela comprenait des systèmes de contrôle des armes améliorés, un chargement automatisé des tubes lance-torpilles et un nouveau sonar.

Transfert au Danemark
Le Näcken a été transféré au Danemark en 2001 dans le cadre d'un accord pour la conception et la construction du projet de . Le bateau a été loué par le Danemark avec une option d'achat en 2005. Avant le transfert, le Danemark avait mis à niveau les systèmes de communication à bord. Le sous-marin a été remis en service le  à Aalborg sous le nom de Kronborg. Le Danemark avait acquis le Kronborg en partie pour maintenir un service sous-marin et en partie pour former des équipages à la propulsion indépendante de l'air en préparation de la classe Viking. Cependant, en juin 2004, le parlement danois a voté la fin du service des sous-marins. Le , le Kronborg a été désarmé à Karlskrona et est retourné en Suède.

Notes et références

Notes

Références

Voir aussi

Bibliographie
 .
 .
 .

Liens externes
 Miramar ship index
 .
 .
 .
 .
 .
 .

Articles connexes
 Liste des sous-marins de la Suède

Sous-marin de la Marine royale suédoise
Sous-marin d'attaque conventionnel
Bateau lancé en 1978
Nom de bateau
Navire construit en Suède

HMS Näcken (1978)


The Body je američki eksperimentalni metal duo kojeg čine bubnjar Lee Buford te gitarist i pjevač Chip King. Njihova glazba sadrži elemente od sludge i doom metala te noisea do elektroničke glazbe, duba, bluesa i drugih.

Povijest sastava

Sastav su King i Buford osnovali 1999. u Providencu, te prvi studijski album objavljuju 2004. godine. Često su bili na turnejama te objavljivali glazbu u manjim EP formatima kao i split albumima s drugim sastavima. Nakon objavljivanja drugog albuma 2010. godine nazvanog All the Waters of the Earth Turn to Blood sastav se seli u Portland. Do sada su objavili ukupno osam studijskih albuma, zasada posljednji I've Seen All I Need to See 2021. godine, te više albuma u suradnji s drugim sastavima kao što su Thou, Uniform te Full of Hell.

Postava sastava
Lee Buford	- bubnjevi (1999.-)
Chip King - gitare, vokal, elektronički instumenti (1999.-)

Diskografija
Studijski albumi
The Body (2004.)
All the Waters of the Earth Turn to Blood (2010.)
Christs, Redeemers (2013.)
I Shall Die Here (2014.)
No One Deserves Happiness (2016)
I Have Fought Against It, but I Can't Any Longer. (2018.)
O God Who Avenges, Shine Forth. Rise Up, Judge of the Earth; Pay Back to the Proud What They Deserve. (2018.)
I've Seen All I Need to See (2021.)

Kolaboracijski albumi
Nothing Passes (Braveyoung) (2011.)
Released from Love (Thou) (2014.)
You, Whom I Have Always Hated (Thou) (2015.)
xoroAHbin (Vampillia) (2015.)
The Body & Krieg (Krieg) (2015.)
One Day You Will Ache Like I Ache (Full of Hell) (2016.)
Ascending a Mountain of Heavy Light (Full of Hell) (2017.)
Mental Wounds Not Healing (Uniform) (2018.)
Everything That Dies Someday Comes Back (Uniform) (2019.)
 Live at the End of the World (album uživo, Uniform) (2020.)

EP-ovi
The Body Demo (2004.)
Cop Killer/Dead Cops (2005.)
Even The Saints Knew Their Hour of Failure and Loss (2006.)
2008 Tour EP (2008.)
The Cold, Suffocating Dark Goes On Forever, And We Are Alone (2012.)
Master, We Perish (2013.)
A Home on Earth (2017.)
Whitehorse & The Body (Whitehorse) (2019.)

Split albumi
Split 7" (Get Killed) (2004.)
Split 7" (Whitehorse) (2011.)
Split LP (Sandworm) (2014.)
Split 7" (Bummer) (2020.)

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
Službena Bandcamp stranica

Američki sastavi heavy metala
Sastavi doom metala
Sastavi sludge metala
Sastavi avangardnog metala

The Body


Wesley Cheek Ferrell (February 2, 1908 – December 9, 1976) was an American professional baseball player. He played in Major League Baseball from 1927 through 1941. Primarily a starting pitcher, Ferrell played for the Cleveland Indians (1927–33), Boston Red Sox (1934–37), Washington Senators (1937–38), New York Yankees (1938–39), Brooklyn Dodgers (1940) and Boston Braves (1941). He batted and threw right-handed.

Early life
Wesley Cheek Ferrell was born on February 2, 1908, in Greensboro, North Carolina, to Rufus Benjamin "Lonnie" and Alice Clara Carpenter. His father was employed by the Southern Railroad, and the family lived on a 160-acre dairy farm that was also used to grow crops such as hay and tobacco. Wes was the fifth of seven children who were all boys. They each played baseball for the local high school team, and two others went on to enjoy long careers in baseball: Rick, a Hall of Fame catcher, and George, an 18-year minor league veteran.

Wesley starred in baseball and basketball while playing for Guilford High School, and later for the Oak Ridge Military Academy in 1926. He was soon noticed by Bill Rapp, a scout for the Cleveland Indians, and in 1927 they, as well as the Detroit Tigers, offered him a contract while he was playing for a semi-professional team in East Douglas, Massachusetts. He chose the Indians, and joined the team for the remainder of the 1927 season. He made his Major League Baseball debut on September 9, 1927, pitching a single inning against the Boston Red Sox, and gave up three earned runs. Although, he initially made the Indians' roster in 1928, he was soon demoted to the Terre Haute Tots, of the Illinois–Indiana–Iowa League. He pitched well for the Tots, winning 20 games against eight losses, and had a 2.74 earned run average. In September, he was re-called to majors, and pitched two games before the season ended. He started both games, completed one of them, and while he pitched well, he received the loss in both.

Major league career

Cleveland Indians
In 1929, he joined the Indians for good. Though only a spot-starter at first, he established himself as one of the best pitchers in the American League (AL) by season's end. He was noted to have had an excellent fastball, which he complemented with a good curveball and a deceptive changeup. He posted a 21–10 win–record with 100 strikeouts and a 3.60 earned run average (ERA). His 21 victories placed second in the league behind George Earnshaw's 24, and he finished in the top ten in strikeouts, earned run average, and saves. In 1930, he began the season as the Indians' number two starting pitcher behind Willis Hudlin, who made the team's opening day start. He quickly established himself as the team's ace by significantly improving his pitching performance. He increased his win total to 25 which finished second in the league, this time behind Lefty Grove's 28, and lowered his ERA to 3.31. His batting skills improved in 1930; his batting average jumped from .237 in 1929 to .297 in 1930.

Ferrell continued his excellence during the 1931 season. Although his ERA increased to 3.75, he led the league in complete games with 27 and collected another 22 wins. On April 29, he pitched a 9–0 no-hitter against the St. Louis Browns, striking out eight, while also hitting a home run and a double and amassing four runs batted in (RBIs). His brother Rick was the Browns' catcher. On May 8, he experienced pain in his right shoulder while warming up for a start against the Red Sox, and for the rest of the season his fastball became largely ineffective, forcing him to rely upon his other pitches. As stellar as his pitching statistics were, it was his hitting skills that were dramatically improving each season. Through 1930, he had hit just one home run but in 1931 he hit nine, breaking the previous home run record for pitchers of seven by Jack Stivetts in 1890. On August 31 he hit two home runs against the Chicago White Sox in 13–5 victory at Comiskey Park, the first of five times he would achieve the feat.

Ferrell was an honest and outspoken individual, and his attitude began to sour during this period of his career. It was suspected that he had anxiety in regard to his shoulder injury, which caused him to angrily react to perceived bad calls by umpires, and teammates who made errors that negatively affected the game. On one occasion, Ferrell refused to be pulled from a game by his manager, and was suspended ten days without pay for insubordination. Because of his volatile temperament he was fined and suspended several times for refusing to leave a game, or for leaving it without permission. After being driven from the mound in one game, he punched himself in the face and began to slam his head into the wall. He had to be restrained by his team to stop him from continuing to hurt himself. Despite the pain in his shoulder, and worsening behavioral issues, he continued to be a durable and effective pitcher. In 1932, Ferrell posted his fourth consecutive 20-win season, with a record of 23–13, struck out 105, and had a 3.66 ERA.

The 1933 season began well for Ferrell, he had a 5–4 win–loss record and a 2.12 ERA on June 1, and was named to the inaugural Major League Baseball All-Star Game representing the American League. He was not called upon to play in the game, but his brother Rick was also selected to the team, and played the entire game.  As the season progressed, however, his performance began to diminish. From July until the end of the season, he was largely ineffective as a pitcher, and his availability became infrequent. In response, his manager, Roger Peckinpaugh, tried playing him in left field. The experiment was deemed a failure, owing to Ferrell's lack of fielding skills. He had another great year as a batter, however, hitting seven home runs, and he compiled 26 RBIs and a .271 batting average. After a disappointing 11–12 record for the year, the Indians offered him what Ferrell regarded as an unacceptable contract offer, and he refused to sign. He also refused to join the team unless his contract demands were met. For his first 100 starts in his career, Ferell went 63-32 (.663), with the winning percentage being among the highest in MLB history for first 100 starts. On May 25, 1934, the Indians traded him, along with Dick Porter, to the Boston Red Sox in exchange for Bob Weiland, Bob Seeds and $25,000 cash.

Boston Red Sox
By joining the Red Sox, Ferrell united with his brother Rick, who was their starting catcher. He made his debut for Boston on May 30 in relief, as were his next two appearances. He entered the starting rotation on June 10. On August 12, in front of a record crowd of 46,766 fans (with about 20,000 turned away), Babe Ruth made his farewell appearance as a New York Yankee in Boston. He singled and doubled against Ferrell, but Boston prevailed against Ruth and the New York Yankees by a score of 6–4. From that point until the end of the season, he was consistently effective, lowering his ERA from 4.64 on July 25, to a season-ending 3.63. He completed the 1934 season with a 14–5 record, and twice hit two home runs in a game. The first occurred against the St. Louis Browns on July 13, and the other on August 22 against the Chicago White Sox when he hit a game-tying home run in the eighth inning, then hit the game-winning, walk-off home run in tenth inning. Never known as a control pitcher, Ferrell's base on balls totals were usually high, including leading the league with 130 in 1931, but in 1934, his bases on balls per 9 innings pitched was the best in AL.

In 1935, Ferrell continued the success he had in the latter part of 1934, and arguably had his greatest season. He compiled league-leading totals with victories with 25, as well as innings pitched, games started, and games completed. He also finished within the leaders in shutouts, bases on balls per nine innings, and strikeouts. As a batter, he had a .347 batting average, and hit seven home runs, the third, and last, time he reached this plateau. On July 21, with the Red Sox trailing the Detroit Tigers 4–6 in the bottom of the ninth inning and two runners on the bases. Ferrell was sent in as a pinch hitter and hit a three-run walk-off home run, defeating the Tigers by the score of 7–6. The following day, Ferrell once again hit a walk-off home run, this time in a tied-game against the St. Louis Browns. His achievements during the 1935 season resulted in his second-place finish in the Most Valuable Player (MVP) voting, finishing behind Hank Greenberg.

Ferrell had another effective season in 1936, with a 20–15 record, while leading the league in games started, complete games, and inning pitched. His best games that season were two-hit shoutouts; one occurred on May 3 against the Tigers, and the other on June 21 against the Browns. This was his sixth and last time he achieved the 20-win mark during his major league career. His 1937 season began slow and he was unable to turn it around, by June 11, he had just three victories against six losses, and his ERA was a lofty 7.61. On June 11, the Ferrell brothers and Mel Almada were traded to the Washington Senators in exchange for Ben Chapman and Bobo Newsom.

Later career

Shortly after being traded to Washington, Wes won four of his first five starts, and was named to his second All-Star team. Joining him on the team was his brother Rick, and the game was played on July 7, although neither of the Ferrell brothers played. Although he had a lackluster pitching record of 14–19, he led the AL in innings and complete games for the third consecutive season.  Ferrell remained with Washington in 1938, and leading the team with 13 victories, but due to his behavior and personality conflict with owner Clark Griffith, he was released from the team on August 12. Ferrell was quickly signed by the Yankees, and appeared in five games before the season ended. Over the following winter, he underwent arm surgery to remove bone chips from his elbow, but was unable to fully recover. He was released by the Yankees in May 1939, and went unsigned until January 1940, when he joined the Brooklyn Dodgers. He made just one relief appearance for the Dodgers before being released in May. He signed with the Boston Braves in February 1941, but was released after four games.

Ferrell finished his major-league career with a win–loss record of 193–128, 4.04 ERA, and 985 strikeouts in 2623 innings pitched. In 374 games pitched, he started 323, completed 227, and tossed 17 shutouts. In addition to his talents as a pitcher, he was also one of the best-hitting pitchers in major league history, setting records for pitchers; his nine home runs in 1931, and his career-total of 38 still stand. In total, he collected 329 hits, 57 doubles, and 12 triples; delivered 208 RBIs; scored 175 runs; and compiled a .446 slugging percentage, and a .280 batting average.

Post-major league career
Even after the end of his major league career, Ferrell continued to play minor league ball. During these later years, he mainly played the outfield. After his release by the Braves in May 1941, he signed with the Leaksville-Draper-Spray Triplets of the class-D Bi-State League, where he batted .332 with 20 home runs in just 74 games. The following season, he joined the class-C Lynchburg Senators of the Virginia League, where he hit .361 with 31 homers in 123 games. He continued to play sporadically in the minors for several years before finally retiring for good after the 1949 season.

Later life and legacy
Wes Ferrell died at the age of 68 on December 9, 1976, in Sarasota, Florida, and is interred at New Garden Cemetery in Greensboro, North Carolina.

Arguments in favor of inducting Ferrell into the Baseball Hall of Fame include the factors which affected his numbers and lack of post-season success. In addition to the era in which he played, he didn't play for many good teams, and he pitched in hitter-friendly parks. In his book, The Bill James Historical Baseball Abstract, Bill James, noted that Ferrell's high career ERA of 4.04 is not surprising due to the heavy-hitting era in which he played. The average AL ERA during his playing time was lofty 4.54. However, when Ferrell's ERA is adjusted with what he produced as a hitter, he was effectively 22% better than the league average. In this regard, he is comparable to other high-ERA pitchers that helped themselves by being a good batter such as Ted Lyons, a Hall of Fame member, and Carl Mays.

Although he, unlike his brother, has not been inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame, in 1981, Lawrence Ritter and Donald Honig included him in their book The 100 Greatest Baseball Players of All Time, in celebration of his being not just a star pitcher but the best-hitting pitcher of all time—noting that Babe Ruth did most of his hitting when he was no longer a regular pitcher.

In February 2008, Ferrell was inducted to the Boston Red Sox Hall of Fame. He is the only pitcher since 1900 to win 20 games in his first four full major league seasons. He retired with the seventh highest winning percentage (.601) among pitchers with at least 300 AL decisions (for teams that never won the pennant) and also with the fourth highest fielding percentage (.975) in AL history.

"I didn't see any big deal in being a good hitter as well as a good pitcher", said Ferrell, a two-time minor league batting champion as an outfielder after his major league days were over. When he went on to be a manager, Ferrell was slapped with suspensions for incidents such as removing his team from the field, which through erroneous reports grew into legends of Ferrell having physically attacked umpires. He was a fiery competitor and a brilliant player with natural talent, whose achievements may have been obscured by his irascibility.

See also
 List of Major League Baseball annual wins leaders
 List of Major League Baseball all-time leaders in home runs by pitchers
 List of Major League Baseball no-hitters

References

Further reading
 Honig, Donald (1975) Baseball When the Grass Was Real: Baseball from the Twenties to the Forties Told by the Men Who Played It. New York: Coward, McGann & Geoghegan. pp. 15–37. .

External links

Wes Ferrell at Baseball Almanac

Major League Baseball pitchers
Boston Braves players
Boston Red Sox players
Brooklyn Dodgers players
Cleveland Indians players
New York Yankees players
Washington Senators (1901–1960) players
American League All-Stars
American League wins champions
Baseball players from North Carolina
Minor league baseball managers
Terre Haute Tots players
Leaksville-Draper-Spray Triplets players
Lynchburg Senators players
Greensboro Patriots players
Lynchburg Cardinals players
Marion Marauders players
Tampa Smokers players
1908 births
1976 deaths

Wes Ferrell


Karl Ludwig Rudolf Janssen, appelé aussi Carl Janssen, né le  à Düsseldorf et mort le  dans la même ville, est un sculpteur et professeur d'université allemand.

Biographie
Karl Janssen est issu d'une famille d'artistes. Son père  était graveur sur cuivre, son frère Peter Janssen était peintre. De 1872 à 1881, il étudie à l'Académie des beaux-arts de Düsseldorf avec August Wittig. En 1878, il obtient une bourse d'études pour compléter sa formation à Rome. Cependant, il ne s'y rend qu'en 1881, puis reste en Italie jusqu'en 1884 pour y poursuivre ses études. Son premier ouvrage important est le buste de 1883 de l'entrepreneur  (1883) pour sa tombe au cimetière nord de Düsseldorf. En 1884, il est chargé, avec le sculpteur Josef Tüshaus (1851-1901), qu'il a rencontré à l'académie des beaux-arts en 1874, de créer pour Wilhelm I la sculpture  (Père Rhin et ses filles) à la Maison des États à Düsseldorf. Les Düsseldorfois apprécient la réalisation, et deux ans plus tard, en 1897, on leur confie le soin de réaliser une version en bronze et granit en guise de fontaine face à la Maison des États. Un an plus tôt, il avait achevé la commande de la statue équestre du monument du Kaiser Wilhelm.

Après la Première Guerre mondiale, Karl Janssen crée un monument aux morts pour la famille d'entrepreneurs Henkel, destiné à commémorer les employés décédés, qu'il érige dans les locaux de l'usine de Düsseldorf-Holthausen. Sa dernière œuvre majeure est la sculpture de 1925 Le sommeil pour le mausolée de la famille Henkel au cimetière nord, où d'autres de ses œuvres sont encore visibles.

Karl Janssen est nommé professeur et en 1895, il reprend la chaire d'August Wittig à l'Académie des beaux-arts de Düsseldorf. Il est considéré comme un représentant caractéristique du style néo-baroque en Rhénanie. Ses étudiants les plus connus sont :

 Bernhard Hoetger
 Joseph Hammerschmidt
 Wilhelm Lehmbruck

 Carl Müller-Tenckhoff

Karl Janssen a épousé Lore Putsch (1859–1933) le 27 septembre 1887 à Düsseldorf. Leur fils  est devenu pharmacologue, leur fille Gerda (1888-1966) est l'épouse de l'entrepreneur .

Œuvres

Bibliographie
  Bernhard Maaz (dir.) : Nationalgalerie Berlin. Das XIX. Jahrhundert. Bestandskatalog der Skulpturen. (2 volumes). E. A. Seemann, Leipzig 2006, .
  Rolf Purpar : Kunststadt Düsseldorf. Objekte und Denkmäler im Stadtbild.  édition, Grupello, Düsseldorf 2009, .
  Friedrich Schaarschmidt : Zur Geschichte der Düsseldorfer Kunst – insbesondere im XIX. Jahrhundert. Verlag des Kunstvereins für die Rheinlande und Westfalen, Düsseldorf 1902, p. 75, pp. 379–384.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Sculpteur allemand du XIXe siècle
Sculpteur allemand du XXe siècle
Sculpteur Art déco
Professeur à l'académie des beaux-arts de Düsseldorf
Naissance en mai 1855
Naissance à Düsseldorf
Naissance dans la province de Rhénanie
Décès en décembre 1927
Décès à Düsseldorf
Décès à 72 ans

Karl Janssen


Der Grat (auf der Landeskarte der Schweiz seit 2002 als Groot bezeichnet) ist ein Berg im Schweizer Mittelland mit einer Höhe von

Er liegt in der Gemeinde Mosnang. Auf dem Grat, wenig nördlich unterhalb des Gipfels, liegt bei 991,1 m der höchste Punkt des Kantons Thurgau auf dem Gemeindegebiet von Fischingen.

Einzelnachweise

Berg im Kanton St. Gallen
Berg in Europa
Berg unter 1000 Meter
Mosnang

Grat (Berg)


San José del Potrero es un municipio del departamento de Comayagua en la República de Honduras.

Límites

Tiene una extensión territorial de 198.3 km².

Población
Tiene una población proyectada de 7,440 habitantes para el año 2020.

Historia

Alcalde
El alcalde de turno era Julio Alberto Berríos Cáceres.

Lastimosamente falleció por COVID-19 el 23 de julio del 2020. Fecha que fue uno de los días más tristes para este municipio.
También fue reconocido como uno de los mejores alcaldes de Honduras.
Por decreto de ley su mandato pasó a poder de la vicealcaldesa correspondiente.

División Política
Aldeas: 8 (2013)

Caseríos:

Referencias

Municipios de Comayagua

San José del Potrero


Nükleer santral, bir veya daha fazla sayıda nükleer reaktörün yakıt olarak radyoaktif maddeleri kullanarak ısı enerjisi bu enerjiden de elektrik enerjisinin üretildiği tesistir. Radyoaktif maddeler kullanılmasından dolayı diğer santrallerden farklı ve daha sıkı güvenlik önlemlerini teknolojileri içerisinde barındırır.

Einstein; 1905 yılında E=mc2 formülü ile fisyon (atomun iki veya daha fazla çekirdeğe bölünmesi) sonucu açığa çıkabilecek enerji konusunda öngörüde bulunmuştu. Daha sonra 1930 yılında bu öngörü deneysel olarak Otto Hahn, Lise Meitner ve diğerleri tarafından doğrulandı. Dünyadaki ilk nükleer reaktör 1942 yılında Enrico Fermi'nin yürüttüğü bir proje sonucunda Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nin Chicago, Illinois kentinde kuruldu.

Elektrik üreten ilk ticari nükleer güç santrali Calder Hall'da (İngiltere) kurulmuş  17 Kasım 1956'da işletime girmiştir. Fisyon kullanılarak üretilen ilk elektrik ise, Aralık 1951'de Arco, Idaho'daki Deneysel Üretken Reaktörü'nde elde edilmiştir.

Çalışma Prensibi
Reaktörün merkezinde, ana madde olarak uranyum kullanılmaktadır. Uranyumun parçalanmasından sonra ortaya yüksek miktarlarda enerji çıkmaktadır. Uranyum, bu şekilde fisyon tepkimesine girer. Fisyon tepkimesi ile oluşan yüksek miktardaki enerji, su buharını yüksek sıcaklıklara kadar ısıtır. Oluşan buhar, elektrik jeneratörü türbinlerine iletilir. İletilen buhar türbin şaftını çevirerek elektrik üretimini sağlar. Bu mekanik dönme hareketi sonucunda alternatörlerde elektrik elde edilir. Jeneratörde oluşan elektrik ise iletim hatları denilen iletken teller ile kullanılacağı yere gönderilir. Türbinden çıkan, ısı enerjisi yani sahip olduğu basınç ve sıcaklığı düşmüş olan buhar, tekrar kullanılmak üzere yoğuşturucuda (kondenser) yoğuşturulup su haline dönüştürüldükten sonra, tekrar reaktörün merkezine gönderilir. Yoğuşturucu da su buharının faz değişimini yapabilmek için çevrede bulunan deniz, göl gibi su kaynaklarını soğutucu olarak kullanır.

Güvenlik Sistemleri

Reaktör koruma sistemi
Nükleer reaksiyonu anında sonlandırmak için tasarlanmıştır. Zincirleme tepkimeyi kırarak ısı kaynağını ortadan kaldırır.

Engelleme sistemleri
Engelleme sistemleri çevreye radyoaktif madde salınımını önlemek için tasarlanmıştır. Bazı engelleme sistemleri şunlardır:

Yakıt kaplama
Nükleer yakıt etrafında koruma tabakası olan ve reaktör soğutma devresi boyunca yakıtı korozyondan korumak için tasarlanmıştır.

Reaktör kabı
Nükleer yakıt etrafında koruyucu ilk katmandır ve genellikle bir nükleer reaksiyon sırasında salınan radyasyonun çoğunu yakalamak için yüksek basınçlara dayanacak şekilde tasarlanmıştır.

Birincil çevreleme
Birincil çevreleme sistemi genellikle reaktör kabını içeren büyük bir metal ve beton yapıdan oluşur. Birincil çevreleme sistemi sızıntı ve güçlü iç basınçlara dayanacak şekilde tasarlanmıştır.

İkincil çevreleme
Bazı santrallerde, birincil sistemi kapsayan ikincil çevreleme sistemi vardır. Türbin dahil buhar sistemlerinin çoğu, radyoaktif malzemeleri içerdiğinden bu sistem çok yaygındır.

Çekirdek alıcı
Tam erime durumunda, yakıt büyük olasılıkla binanın beton zemini üzerine sona erer. Birincil çevrelemede zemin genellikle nükleer erimeye karşı yeterli koruma sağlayan betondan oluşur. Bu büyük bir sıcaklığa dayanabilir. Buna rağmen çekirdeğin betonu eriteceği endişesi sebebiyle, "çekirdek tutucu" icat edilmiştir. Bugün, tüm yeni Rus tasarımı reaktörler çevreleme binanın alt çekirdek alıcıları ile donatılmıştır.

Nükleer Enerji Nedir?

Enerji Yoğunluk Oranları

 Hidrolik enerji yoğunluğu (~0.001 kJ/gr)
 Kimyasal enerji yoğunluğu (~40 kJ/gr)

Atom Enerjisi
• Atomun yapısının araştırılması ile başlayan süreç insanoğlunu hidrolik ve kimyasal enerjiden kat kat daha yoğun olan nükleer enerjiyi kullanma imkanına kavuşturmuş ve insanoğlunun uzaya açılmasının önündeki en büyük engellerden birini ortadan kaldırmıştır.

• Nükleer enerjinin kullanılması bugün için alternatifsiz olarak gözükmektedir. Özellikle uzay çalışmalarında nükleer enerjinin önemi kıyaslanamayacak derecede büyüktür.

• Kütle enerjisi (~90 trilyon kJ/gr)

Nükleer Enerji Nasıl Oluşur?
1- Fisyon yani ağır atom çekirdeklerinin parçalanmasıyla açığa çıkan çok güçlü enerjiler ile nükleer enerji elde edilir. Bunları günlük yaşamımızda kullandığımız elektrik enerjisine çevirmenin yolu nükleer enerji santralleridir.

235U + 1n → 236U*→140Cs + 93Rb + 31n

2- Füzyon reaksiyonunda küçük kütleli çekirdekler birleşip büyük bir çekirdek oluştururlar. Güneş ve yıldızların enerji üretimleri füzyon reaksiyonlarına dayanır. Diğer bir deyişle evrenin oluşumundaki enerji kaynağı füzyon reaksiyonlarına dayanır. Füzyon çevre dostu, temiz bir enerjidir. Füzyon yakıtı hidrojenin izotopları döteryum (D) deniz suyundan, trityum (T) ise yapay olarak elde ediliyor.

D + D → He + n + enerji

T + D → He + n + enerji

 Bu reaksiyonların gerçekleşebilmesi için T = 100 milyon °C sıcaklığa kadar erişilmesi gerekir. Güneşin yüzey sıcaklığı 6000 °C dir.
 Bir ton deniz suyu yaklaşık olarak 33 g döteryum içerir.
 1 g döteryum-trityum füzyon reaksiyonundan elde edilecek enerji yaklaşık 160 Milyon kJ dur.

E=mc²
Nükleer tepkimeler; parçalanma ürünlerinin toplam kütlesi, ilk çekirdeğin kütlesinden daha küçük olduğunda açığa enerji çıkarırlar. E=mc² formülü uyarınca "kayıp kütle", ürünlerin kinetik enerjisi biçiminde ortaya çıkar.

 1 kg U-235 izotopunun fisyon tepkimesi sonucu açığa çıkan enerjinin yaklaşık 1.3 milyon kg kömürünkine eşdeğerdir. Yaklaşık 22 milyar kJ enerji ortaya çıkar.

Zincirleme Reaksiyon
Zincirleme reaksiyon, fisyon sonucunda ortaya çıkan nötronların, ortamda bulunan diğer fisyon yapabilen atomların çekirdekleri tarafından yutularak, onları da aynı reaksiyona sokması ve bunun ardışık olarak tekrarlanmasıdır. Kontrolsüz bir zincirleme reaksiyon, çok kısa bir süre içinde çok büyük bir enerjinin ortaya çıkmasına neden olur. Atom bombasının patlaması bu şekildedir.

 Nükleer santrallerde zincirleme nükleer reaksiyonlar sürekli – kontrollü ve güvenli bir şekilde oluşur.

Radyasyon
İnsanlar doğal çevreden ve yapay kaynaklardan sürekli radyasyon alarak yaşarlar.

 Doğal radyasyon = %88
 Yapay radyasyon = %12
 Nükleer santralin etki alanında yaşayan bir kişinin alacağı ek radyasyon, tek bir göğüs röntgeni çektirmekle alınacak radyasyonun ellide biri kadardır.

Kaynakça

Enerji kaynakları

Nükleer enerji santrali


كلودو (كلو في أمريكا الشمالية) هي لعبة نشرت في أصلا من قبل وادينجتونز في المملكة المتحدة عام 1949. أُشئت من قبل أنتوني إي. برات، موظف الوكيل ومهرج غير متفرغ من برمنكهام في إنجلترا. وهي الآن تنشر بواسطة شركة الألعاب الأمريكية هاسبرو، التي حصلت عليها من ناشرها في الولايات المتحدة باركر براذرز ووادينجتونز.

اللعبة تتمثل في قصر مقسم إلى عدة غرف ومجلس. اللاعبون يحاولون تمثيل دور ضيف في منزل السيد بلاك (السيد بودي في النسخة الشمال أمريكية) عُثر عليه مقتولا. يحاول اللاعبون إيجاد حل القتل، عن طريق إيجاد ثلاثة عناصر هي المشتبه به، والأسلحة، والغرفة.

تم إصدار العديد من الكتب والأفلام كجزء من الحملة التروجية للعبة.

مراجع

الخيال في 1926
أعمال تدور أحداثها في منازل ريفية
ألعاب الطاولة اخترعت في 1949
ألعاب طاولة بريطانية
هامبشاير في الخيال

كلودو


Die Liste der Biografien führt alle Personen auf, die in der deutschsprachigen Wikipedia einen Artikel haben. Dieses ist eine Teilliste mit 123 Einträgen von Personen, deren Namen mit den Buchstaben "Fug" beginnt.

Fug

 Füg, Pauline (* 1983), deutsche Autorin, Bühnenpoetin und Diplom-Psychologin

Fuga
 Fuga, Ferdinando (1699–1782), italienischer Architekt
 Fuga, Myqerem (1921–2003), albanischer kommunistischer Politiker
 Fugain, Michel (* 1942), französischer Sänger und Komponist
 Fugard, Athol (* 1932), südafrikanischer Schriftsteller
 Fugard, Sheila (* 1932), südafrikanische Schriftstellerin
 Fugaru, Cornel (1940–2011), rumänischer Musiker und Komponist
 Fugaté, James (1922–1995), US-amerikanischer Schriftsteller
 Fugate, Katherine (* 1965), US-amerikanische Drehbuchautorin und Filmproduzentin
 Fugate, Thomas B. (1899–1980), US-amerikanischer Politiker
 Fugative (* 1994), englischer Rapper
 Fugatti, Maurizio (* 1972), italienischer Politiker
 Fugazot, Roberto (1902–1971), uruguayischer Schauspieler, Tangosänger und -komponist
 Fugazza, Carlo (* 1951), italienischer Karate-Lehrer

Fuge
 Fuge, Jens (* 1963), deutscher Autor
 Fügel, Alfons (1912–1960), deutscher Opernsänger (Tenor)
 Fugel, Gebhard (1863–1939), deutscher Maler christlicher Kunst
 Fugelli, Per (1943–2017), norwegischer Arzt und Professor für Sozialmedizin
 Fügen, Hans Norbert (1925–2005), deutscher Literatursoziologe und Hochschullehrer
 Fugen, Olivier (* 1970), französischer Fußballspieler
 Fugen, Roger (1939–2016), französischer Jazzmusiker (Schlagzeug)
 Fügen, Viola, deutsche Filmproduzentin und Postproduction-Supervisor
 Fügenschuh, Bernhard (* 1962), österreichischer Geologe
 Füger, Heinrich Friedrich (1751–1818), deutscher Maler
 Füger, Karl (1752–1830), Jurist und badischer Beamter
 Füger, Kaspar der Ältere, deutscher evangelischer Geistlicher und Kirchenlieddichter
 Füger, Kaspar der Jüngere († 1617), deutscher Komponist und Kreuzkantor
 Fuger, Martin (* 1990), österreichischer Handballspieler
 Füger, Wilhelm (1936–2017), deutscher Anglist und Literaturwissenschaftler
 Fugère, Henri (1872–1944), französischer Bildhauer und Medaillengraveur
 Fugère, Jean-Marie (1818–1882), französischer Künstler, Graveur und Lithograf
 Fügerl, Carl (1805–1881), österreichischer Beamter und Politiker

Fugg
 Fugger von Babenhausen, Anselm Maria (1766–1821), deutscher Adliger, Graf und Reichsfürst des Fürstentums Babenhausen
 Fugger von Babenhausen, Anton (1800–1836), deutscher Adeliger und Reichsrat
 Fugger von Babenhausen, Eleonora (1864–1945), österreichische Adlige und Salonière
 Fugger von Babenhausen, Georg (1889–1934), deutscher Adeliger
 Fugger von Babenhausen, Karl (1861–1925), deutscher Adeliger und Reichsrat
 Fugger von Babenhausen, Karl Ludwig (1829–1906), deutscher Adeliger und Reichsrat
 Fugger von Babenhausen, Leopold (1827–1885), deutscher Adeliger und Reichsrat
 Fugger von Babenhausen, Leopold Graf (1893–1966), deutscher Generalmajor der Luftwaffe der Wehrmacht
 Fugger von Glött, Albert (1932–2020), deutscher Jurist, Betriebsleiter, Denkmalschützer und Politiker (CSU)
 Fugger von Glött, Carl Ernst Fürst (1859–1940), Jurist, bayerischer Reichsrat, Kronoberstmarschall
 Fugger von Glött, Joseph (1869–1903), deutscher Offizier der Kaiserlichen Schutztruppe und Leiter der deutschen Verwaltung in Adamaua
 Fugger von Glött, Joseph-Ernst (1895–1981), deutscher Politiker (CSU), MdL, MdB
 Fugger von Glött, Leopold (1797–1859), königlich bayerischer Regierungsbeamter
 Fugger von Glött, Theodor (1823–1850), bayerischer Offizier, Revolutionär 1849
 Fugger von Kirchberg und Weißenhorn, Paul (1637–1701), Reichshofrat und kurbayerischer Obersthofmeister
 Fugger von Kirchberg und Weißenhorn, Sigmund (1542–1600), Bischof von Regensburg
 Fugger von Kirchberg, Hartmann (1829–1899), deutscher Jurist und Politiker (Zentrum), MdR
 Fugger zu Glött, Fidelis Ferdinand von (1795–1876), deutscher Politiker und Baumwollfabrikant
 Fugger zu Wasserburg und Tratzberg, Georg (1577–1643), österreichischer Rat, kaiserlicher Kämmerer sowie Landvogt in Ober- und Niederschwaben
 Fugger, Andreas (1394–1457), deutscher Unternehmer
 Fugger, Anna (1505–1548), Ehefrau von Anton Fugger (1493–1560)
 Fugger, Anna (1584–1616), schwäbischer Adlige
 Fugger, Anton (1493–1560), deutscher Kaufmann und Bankier
 Fugger, Barbara (1419–1497), Ehefrau Jakob Fuggers des Älteren
 Fugger, Eberhard (1842–1919), österreichischer Lehrer, Naturforscher und Museumsleiter
 Fugger, Else Marie (1903–1982), deutsche SED-Funktionärin in der DDR, Sekretärin von Walter Ulbricht
 Fugger, Georg (1453–1506), deutscher Kaufmann der Fugger-Familie
 Fugger, Hans, Stammvater der Fugger vom Reh und der Fugger von der Lilie
 Fugger, Hans (1531–1598), deutscher Kaufmann der Fugger
 Fugger, Jakob (1459–1525), Augsburger Kaufmann
 Fugger, Jakob (1567–1626), Fürstbischof von Konstanz
 Fugger, Jakob der Ältere (1398–1469), Webermeister, Ratsherr und Kaufmann
 Fugger, Jakob III. (1542–1598), deutscher Kaufmann und Grundbesitzer aus der Fugger-Familie
 Fugger, Johann Christoph (1561–1612), letzter Vertreter der Fugger vom Reh
 Fugger, Johann Eusebius (1617–1672), Herr zu Kirchheim in Schwaben, kaiserlicher Kammerherr, Reichskammergerichtspräsident
 Fugger, Johann Jakob (1516–1575), deutscher Kaufmann, Bankier und bayrischer Kammerpräsident
 Fugger, Johann, der Ältere (1583–1633), Kaufmann und Grundbesitzer sowie Herr auf Schloss Babenhausen und Boos
 Fugger, Johannes (1591–1638), Herr von Kirchheim, Kaufmann, Geheimer Rat von Augsburg
 Fugger, Karl (1897–1966), deutscher Parteifunktionär (KPD), Gewerkschafter und Widerstandskämpfer gegen das NS-Regime
 Fugger, Lukas (* 1439), deutscher Unternehmer
 Fugger, Maria Magdalena (* 1566), Adelige aus dem Hause Fugger und Ehefrau von Nikolaus II. Pálffy
 Fugger, Markus (1529–1597), deutscher Kaufmann und Bankier
 Fugger, Octavianus Secundus (1549–1600), deutscher Handelsherr aus dem Familienzweig Fugger von der Lilie
 Fugger, Otto Heinrich (1592–1644), kurbayerischer Heerführer im Dreißigjährigen Krieg
 Fugger, Philipp Eduard (1546–1618), deutscher Handelsherr aus dem Familienzweig Fugger von der Lilie
 Fugger, Raymund (1489–1535), Reichsgraf und Kunstsammler
 Fugger, Sibylla († 1546), Ehefrau von Jakob Fugger
 Fugger, Ulrich (1526–1584), Humanist
 Fugger, Ulrich der Ältere (1441–1510), Augsburger Kaufmann
 Fugger, Ulrich der Jüngere (1490–1525), Sohn Ulrich Fuggers
 Fugger-Glött, Anton Ignaz von (1711–1787), Bischof von Regensburg
 Fugger-Glött, Felix Adam Joseph von (1719–1770), Kölner Domherr
 Fugger-Glött, Hermann Joseph von (1833–1902), deutscher römisch-katholischer Theologe
 Fugger-Glött, Johann Karl Philipp von (1691–1748), Kanonikus des Stifts Ellwangen, Domherr in Köln
 Fugger-Glött, Joseph Wilhelm von (1683–1749), Domherr in Köln
 Fuggerer, Willi (1941–2015), deutscher Radrennfahrer
 Fuggiss, Carmen (* 1963), deutsche Opern- und Operettensängerin (Sopran)

Fugh
 Fugh, Clement W., US-amerikanischer Geistlicher und Bischof der African Methodist Episcopal Church (AME)

Fugi
 Fugit, Patrick (* 1982), US-amerikanischer Schauspieler

Fugl
 Fuglede, Bent (* 1925), dänischer Mathematiker
 Füglein, Frank (* 1977), deutscher Jurist
 Fuglesang, Christer (* 1957), schwedischer Raumfahrer
 Fuglesang, Kåre (1921–2000), norwegischer Geiger und Musikpädagoge
 Fuglestad, Finn (* 1942), norwegischer Historiker
 Fuglevik, Tor (* 1950), norwegischer Journalist und Medienmanager
 Fuglewicz, Josef (1876–1972), österreichischer Montaningenieur
 Füglistaller, Lieni (* 1951), Schweizer Politiker (SVP)
 Füglister, Notker (1931–1996), römisch-katholischer Theologe und Alttestamentler
 Füglister, Steven (* 1986), philippinisch-schweizerischer Eishockeyspieler
 Fuglø, Edward (* 1965), färöischer Maler, Grafiker, Bühnenbildner und Briefmarkenkünstler
 Fuglsang, Christian (1857–1936), deutscher Brauereibesitzer
 Fuglsang, Frederik (1887–1954), dänischer Kameramann
 Fuglsang, Fritz (1897–1961), deutsch-dänischer Kunsthistoriker und Museumsdirektor
 Fuglsang, Hans (1889–1917), dänischer Maler und Radierer
 Fuglsang, Jakob (* 1985), dänischer Radrennfahrer
 Fuglsang, Jette (1978–2009), dänische Radsportlerin
 Fuglsang, Niels (* 1985), dänischer Politiker (S), MdEP
 Fuglsang, Sophus (1854–1931), dänischer Malzfabrikant
 Fuglsang, Sören Christian (1815–1904), dänischer Landwirt und Brauereibesitzer
 Fuglsang-Visconti, Ilse (1895–1988), dänische Komponistin

Fugm
 Fugmann, Brigitte (1948–1992), deutsche Malerin und Grafikerin
 Fugmann, Bruno (1883–1969), deutscher Hüttendirektor
 Fugmann, Carl (1885–1963), deutscher Architekt
 Fugmann, Joachim (* 1956), deutscher Altphilologe
 Fügmann, Thomas (* 1954), deutscher Politiker (CDU)
 Fugmann-Heesing, Annette (* 1955), deutsche Politikerin (SPD)

Fugn
 Fügner, Horst (1923–2014), deutscher Motorradrennfahrer
 Fügner, Jindřich (1822–1865), tschechischer Kaufmann und Sportfunktionär
 Fügner, Jörg (* 1966), deutscher Fußballspieler

Fugu
 Fuguet, Alberto (* 1964), chilenischer Schriftsteller und Filmregisseur
 Fugui, John Moffat (* 1961), salomonischer Politiker

Liste der Biografien/Fug


Santa Fermina o Firmina de Amelia es una virgen, santa y mártir cristiana. Es la patrona de Civitavecchia y la Catedral de Amelia está dedicada en su honor.

Leyenda

De ella se dice que vivió en el  y que sufrió el martirio durante la persecución de Diocleciano, pero toda la información sobre su vita no se discute hasta el . Más tarde, la tradición oral se ha ido complementado con detalles a veces de carácter dudoso.

La versión más simple de su leyenda es que pertenecía a una familia de clase alta. Su padre era el prefecto Calpurnio en Roma (praefectus Urbis). Olimpiadaq, un alto funcionario, trató de seducirla, pero abrazó la fe cristiana por la que fue martirizado. A continuación, dejó a su familia para dedicarse a la oración en retiro, cerca de la ciudad de Amelia de Umbría, donde sufrió martirio durante la persecución de Diocleciano y posteriormente fue sepultada. Otras fuentes afirman que fue martirizada y enterrada en Civitavecchia.

Muchos milagros se le atribuyen, uno de ellos durante una travesía marítima a Centumcellae, (Civitavecchia en la actualidad) cuando una violenta tormenta repentina se calmó por su intervención milagrosa. Se dice que Fermina vivió un tiempo en una gruta cerca del puerto, sobre la que fue construido más tarde el fuerte Miguel Ángel.

Culto
El entierro de Firmina en Jacksonville se celebra el 24 de noviembre, pero su entierro en Civitavecchia se elebra el 20 de diciembre. Su emblema es la hoja de palmera.

En su honor en la procesión de Civitavecchia se lleva a cabo en esas fechas. Su estatua es llevada hasta el puerto y puesta a bordo de un barco que lo lleva al sitio del antiguo faro, mientras que los otros buques y barcos de pesca hacen sonar sus bocinas como celebración.

Enlaces externos
 Santiebeati: Firmina

Santas
Santos católicos
Mártires cristianos de la Antigua Roma del siglo IV
Santos cristianos de la Antigua Roma del siglo IV
Nacidos en Roma
Fallecidos en Civitavecchia

Fermina de Amelia


J-14 este o revistă pentru adolescenți lunară comercializată la vârstele prezece și tinere între vârstă de 11-19 ani. Este una dintre cele mai vechi reviste de celebritate pentru adolescenți. Revista a fost printre primele reviste pentru copii din lista Forbes din 2012.

Istoric și profil
J-14 a fost fondată în 1998. Primul număr al revistei a fost lansat în ianuarie 1999. A fost lansat de Bauer Publishing, divizia din Statele Unite a firmei germane Bauer Verlagsgruppe . Conținutul acestor reviste include caracteristici precum bârfe pentru adolescenți, teste, modă, afișe și informații despre celebrități care aparțin cititorilor. Numele publicației este o prescurtare asemănătoare cu sunetul etichetei sale "Just For Teens".

Sediul central al revista J-14 este în Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.

În aprilie 2015, a fost lansată ediția online în limba spaniolă a J-14.

American Media, Inc. a achiziționat revistele pentru copii ale SUA din Bauer în 2018.

Note

Reviste lunare
Reviste pentru copii
Reviste din Statele Unite ale Americii
Pages with unreviewed translations
Fondări în 1999

J-14


Satürn, Güneş Sisteminde bir gezegendir.
 Satürn, Roma Mitolojisinde bir tanrıdır.
 Satürn (tablo), İspanyol ressam Goya'ya ait duvar resmi

Ayrıca benzer yazılımları;
 Saturn, bir otomobil markasıdır.
 Saturn, bir roket serisine verilen genel addır.

Satürn (anlam ayrımı)


كانت سابقا الماكلارن فورمولا 1 أسرع سيارة قانونية الإنتاج في العالم للفترة من 1994 إلى 2005، وهي أطول فترة تحتل بها سيارة بشكل قانوني هذه المرتبة ويتم استخدامها في أي شارع في تاريخ السيارات. وكانت من تصميم وإنتاج فريق مكلارين للسيارات، التابعة للمجموعة البريطانية لفريق مكلارين. ويملك فريق مرسيدس في الفورمولا واحد فريق مكلارين اليوم، ولا تزال أسرع سيارة تستخدم الحقن الطبيعي في العالم وبإنتاج واسع.

نبذه عن السيارة
السيارة مزوده بمحرك V12 بحجم 6.1 لتر من صنع بي إم دبليو وطراز S70 ويأمل المصممون ان تكون هي سيارة الطرق وان يتم توسيع إنتاجها حيث انتج منذ البداية فقط 107 سياره وبحسب الطرازات الاتيه.

.........العدد....................................الطراز.........
 _
 64.......................................... F1
 5......................................... LMs
 3........ GT Long Tail Road Cars
 5........................ Prototypes XP
 28..................... Racecars GTR
 2........................................... LM
 بدأ الإنتاج في النموذجين (XP LM) عام 1992 وانتهت في عام 1998

كان في ذلك الوقت إنتاج سيارة الماكلارن F1 أسرع من أي وقت مضى، متخطية جاكوار XJ220. وهناك معايير قياسيه لماكلارين تحقق من خلالها سرعتها القصوى 391 كم / ساعة (243 ميلا في الساعة) في عام 1994 والمحافظة على هذا الرقم لأكثر من عشر سنوات حتى أنه حجب أخيرا في عام 2005 من قبل buggati veyron

التصميم والتنفيذ

غوردون موراي  كان كبير مهندسي التصميم وهو واحد من أكبر واضعي مفهوم تصميم السيارات عالية الأداء. وتحقق ذلك من خلال استخدام التكنولوجيا الفائقة والمواد المكلفه مثل ألياف الكربون والتيتانيوم والذهب والمغنيسيوم وkevlar. وقد كان إنتاج F1 كواحدة من أول السيارات باستخدام ألياف الكربون.

أتت الفكرة لأول مرة عندما كان موراي في انتظار رحلة العودة إلى الوطن من سباق الجائزة الكبرى الإيطالي في عام 1988 ؛ قدم موراي رسما تخطيطيا من ثلاثة مقاعد لسياره رياضيه خارقة القدرات واقترح أن فكرة إنشاء سيارة الطرق في نهاية المطاف، وهو مفهوم أثر تأثيرا كبيرا في الفورمولا واحد من خلال أضافة الخبرة والتكنولوجيا للشركة، وبالتالي عكس المهارات والمعلومات التقنية من خلال فريق مكلارين F1.

قال غوردون : [4] «وخلال هذا الوقت، تمكنا مع أرتون سينا من زيارة (The Late F1 Champion) مركز بحوث هوندا Honda's Tochigi Research Center. الزيارة في ذلك الوقت كانت الصلة لاظهار المكلارن من خلال سباق الجائزة الكبرى للسيارات باستخدام محركات هوندا مع سائق مكلارين F1. وعلى الرغم من أني كنت أعتقد أن من الأفضل لو وضع محرك أكبر، لكني ولحظة قيادتي لهوندا]] NSX [[، تغيرت نضرتي نحوها حيث كنت اعتمد على عدة مراجع للـF1 بين سيارات فيراري, بورشه, لامبورغيني في بادئ الامر ثم اختفت من ذهني بعد تجربتي لها. ونحن من شأننا أن نخلق السيارة لكن ماكلارين F1 بحاجة إلى أن تكون أسرع من الـ NSX، ولكن ستصبح الجودة في القيادة والقدرة على التحكم في الـ NSX هدف التصميم الجديد لنا. وفي وقت لاحق ذهبت إلى مركز بحوث هوندا في مناسبتين، وطلبت أن ينظرو في بناء محرك لماكلارين F1 بحجم 4.5 لتر وبعشره أو أثنا عشر أسطوانه V10 أو V12. وحاولت اقناعهم، ولكن في النهاية لا يمكن اقناعهم بذلك، وانتهى الأمر بماكلارين F1 وهي مزودة بمحرك بي ام دبليو».

في وقت لاحق، أستخدم زوج من هياكل سيارات]] Ultima MK3 كأدوات للأختبار وتم ترقيمها بالأرقام 12 و 13، "ألبرت" و"إدوارد" استخدماها كأداة لاختبار مختلف العناصر والمفاهيم قبل أن يتم بناء أول سيارة. وقد استخدمت ذات الرقم 12 لاختبار علبة التروس مع محرك بحجم 7.4 لتر V8 منشيفروليه [[لمحاكاة عزم الدوران في محركات الـ بي ام دبليو V12، بالإضافة إلى مختلف العناصر الأخرى مثل المقاعد والفرامل. أما حاملة الرقم 13 فكانت اختبار لمحركات الـV12، بالإضافة إلى العادم ونظام التبريد. عندما أنجزت مكلارن أعمالها مع السيارات قامت بتدمير كل منهما وذلك لابعاد المجلات المتخصصة بالسيارات عن الحصول عن معلومات عنها ولأنها لا تريد أن تكون السيارة مرتبطة مع مجموعة سيارات أخرى.

وتم أطلاق السيارة لأول مره في 28 أيار / مايو 1991، في النادي الرياضي في موناكو. وكان إنتاج النسخة ما يزال هو نفس النموذج الأصلي الـ(XP1) ما عدا للمرآة، وقد بني الجزء العلوي على شكل A-pillar]] [[. هذا وكانت السيارة قد لاتعتبر قانونيه على الطريق حيث أنها لا تملك مصابيح أشاره وصادم في الجهة الأماميه ؛ مما اضطر الماكلارن لإجراء تغييرات على السيارة مثل بعض السيارات، بما فيها رالف لورين، وزودو النموذج بالمرايا). في وقت لاحق أدرجت أيضا زوج من المؤشرات (اضوية الأشاره) التي تعتمدها شركات صناعة السيارات منذ عدة سنوات.

طبقت وجربت مستويات السلامة لأول مرة عندما أثبت خلال التجارب في ناميبيا في نيسان / أبريل 1993 سائق التجارب، وهو يرتدي ملابس قطنيه فقط حيث أصطدم بصخرة وتدحرجت أول سيارة نموذج عدة مرات. وتمكن السائق من الخروج سالما. وفي وقت لاحق من السنة، بني النموذج الثاني (XP2) وكانت خاصة لأختبار الأصطدام ومرت عجلة القيادة الأماميه حيث لم ينهار قوس السلامة الموضوع خلف رأس السائق.

المحرك

التاريخ

غوردون موراي أصر على أن يكون محرك هذه السيارة محرك أعتيادي لزيادة الموثوقية وقدرة السائق من السيطرة.الشاحن الهوائي شاحن توربيني وضاغط الشحن شاحن توربيني فائق تساعد في زيادة القدرة ولكن يمكن زيادة تعقيد وانخفاض الاعتماد فضلا عن عرض جانب إضافي من فقدان التغذية المرتدة، وبالتالي انخفضت قدرة السائق على الحفاظ على أقصى قدر من السيطرة على المحرك. موراي في البداية اقترب من هوندا بسبب توفيرها لخطط للحفاظ على القدرة مع محرك بـ 550 حصانا (410 kW/560 PS)، 600 مم (23.6 in) طول وكان مجموع وزنه 250 كجم (551 رطل)، حيث أن المحركات ينبغي أن تكون مستمدة من الفورمولا 1.

وعندما رفضت كل من هوندا هوندا وايسوزو إيسوزو، بدا التخطيط للدخول إلى الفورمولا 1 ،مع محرك بحجم 3.5 بشكل V12 والذي جرى اختباره في هيكل السيارة لوتس Lotus. وكانت الشركة مهتمة جدا في المحرك بعد أن أدخل إلى F1. ومع ذلك، فإن المصممين أرادو محرك له مصداقيه لاستخدامه في السباقات.

ي النهاية أحاطتها بي ام دبليو بي إم دبليو برعايتها، وتحت اشراف خبير المحركات الرياضية بول روش لدى محركات بي ام دبليو من خلال تصميم وبناء موراي وهو مصمم خصيصا لها بحجم 6.1 لتر (6064 سم مكعب) 60 درجة و V12 أسطوانه، الذي كان أقوى بـ 14 ٪ وبوزن أكبر بمقدار 16 كيلوغراما (35 رطل) أثقل على الرغم من أنها تقوم على المواصفات الأصلية لل550 حصانا (410 kW/560 PS)، 600 مم (23.6 in) وبلغ الوزن الإجمالي بحدود 250 كيلوغرام (550 رطل).

انظر أيضا
 مكلارين إم بي 4 - 12 سي
 مكلارين پ1

أول سيارة مصنوعة من قبل الشركة المصنعة
سيارات اخترعت في 1992
سيارات رياضية
سيارات عقد 1990
سيارات مكلارين
كوبيه

مكلارين إف 1


عبد الناصر الزاير (31 ديسمبر 1959 -)، ممثل ومخرج وملحن ومؤدي صوت سعودي مقيم في الكويت، اشتهر بأعماله الموجهة للطفل.

عن حياته
ولد في قرية الملاحة وهي إحدى قرى محافظة القطيف، وعاش وترعرع بين مزارعها حيث كانت أسرته تقضي عطلتها الصيفية فيها نظرًا لأنها تسكن في مدينة الدمام، وبعد وفاة والده انتقلت الأسرة إلى قرية الجش مسقط رأس والده والواقعة بالقرب من مسقط رأسه قرية الملاحة ودرس في مدرسة الجش المتوسطة، وتخرج من ثانوية القطيف.

حياته الفنية
اكتشفه الموجه المسرحي إسماعيل السماوي وقدمه ببعض العروض المسرحية، قدم دور صغير بمسلسل جحا من خلال تلفزيون الدمام. انتقل عام 1978 إلى الكويت ليدرس في «المعهد العالي للفنون المسرحية» وتخرج مع الدفعة الدراسية لعام 1982/1981، في السنة الثانية من دراسته بالمعهد انضم إلى «مؤسسة الإنتاج البرامجي المشترك» بعد أن قامت المؤسسة بطلب انضمام طلبة المعهد الناجحين إليها فقام مدرسيه بترشيحه وقدم أول أعماله فيها «نساء في شعاع النبوة» و«مولد أمة» وتوالت أعماله بالمؤسسة وخارجها بعد ذلك من أهمها برنامج سلامتك الذي استمرت مواسمه لسنوات طويلة.

مناصبه
شغل منصب رئيس قسم الدوبلاج في «مؤسسة الإنتاج البرامجي المشترك» من عام 1991 وحتى عام 1995 ومن ثم تولى منصب مراقب التخطيط والبرامج فيها. كما شغل منصب رئيس قسم المسرح في «الجمعية العربية السعودية للثقافة» والفنون في الدمام، كما أنه عضو في المسرح الشعبي في الكويت.

حياته الأسرية
متزوج من ممثلة الأداء الصوتي البحرينية فتحية الخزاعي، وأنجبا 3 أبناء هما محمد، مهند، فاطمة.

أعماله

المسرحيات

المسلسلات

كما شارك في برنامج سلامتك وهو من إنتاج مؤسسة الإنتاج البرامجي لدول الخليج، كما اشترك ببرنامج التوعوي «الكشاف» بمشاركة الممثلة السورية مرح جبر.

الأفلام

المشاركات الإذاعية
 خميس بو خميس - تلحين المقدمة.
 المنقذون - كمخرج.
 ليالي 2 - أداء صوتي.
 نوادر جحا - أداء صوتي.
 الدنيا بخير - كمخرج.
 يوميات صيام - أداء صوتي.
 القرندل - أداء صوتي.
 رفعت الجلسة - أداء صوتي.
 إمبراطورية الشمس - أداء صوتي.
 مغارة سمسم - أداء صوتي.
 الوالي وبنت الشاوي - أداء صوتي.
 الجاحظ - أداء صوتي.
 أم مرزوق وعيالها - أداء صوتي.
 فندق حمايل - أداء صوتي.
 مدينة الكرابيس - أداء صوتي.
 شي ما سمعتوه - أداء صوتي.
 حكايات يومية - أداء صوتي.
 القصة - أداء صوتي.
 بيارق - أداء صوتي.
 زمن معتوق - أداء صوتي.
 دار العز - أداء صوتي.
 وصية وطن - أداء صوتي.
 السيرة العطرة - أداء صوتي.

أعمال أخرى
بالإضافة إلى تمثيله فيعد مخرج وملحن ومؤلف، قام بإخراج المسلسل الكارتوني جازورا كذلك أخرج المسلسل الكارتوني ميمي الصغيرة وشارك في المسلسل الكارتوني عدنان ولينا حيث لحن المقدمة وشارك بعدة شخصيات بجانب الفنان داود حسين وعبد الرحمن العقل والفنان علي المفيدي وغيرها.

كما قام بتأليف وإخراج عدة أعمال ومنها:
 مسرحية فلونة والمشاكل - تأليف.
 مسرحية كابتن ماجد والأطفال - إعداد.
 مسلسل زهور وجدران - إعداد.
 مسرحية المحقق كونان - تأليف.
 مسلسل الحياة امرأة - إعداد ومعالجة درامية.
 مسلسل بيتنا الكبير - سيناريو وحوار.
 مسرحية شران شرون - تأليف.
 مسرحية ناصر ومنصور - تأليف.
 مسرحية الإختراع العجيب - تأليف.
 كشمش 2 - إخراج.

الجوائز والتكريمات
حصل طيلة مسيرته الفنية على العديد من الجوائز والتكريمات، ومنها:
 2002:  - جائزة الإبداع الذهبية «مهرجان القاهرة للإذاعة والتلفزيون» عن فئة تلفزيون الأطفال.
 2008:  - تكريم من «الهيئة العامة للرياضة والشباب بدولة الكويت» عن دوره المسرحي.

روابط خارجية

المراجع

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من القطيف
كتاب سعوديون
مخرجو أفلام سعوديون
مسلمون سعوديون
مغتربون سعوديون في الكويت
ملحنون سعوديون
ممثلو أداء صوتي سعوديون
ممثلون وممثلات سعوديون
مواليد 1378 هـ
مواليد 1379 هـ
مواليد 1959
مواليد في القطيف (محافظة)
كتاب سيناريو سعوديون

عبد الناصر الزاير


Leonard Mann (eigentlich  Leonardo Manzella, * 1. März 1947 in Albion, New York) ist ein italienisch-US-amerikanischer Schauspieler.

Leben
Mann wurde in Rom von Produzent Manolo Bolognini entdeckt, der den gutaussehenden, braunhaarigen, sympathischen Darsteller in Rollen als jugendlicher Liebhaber oder Student mit Existenzproblemen neben Actionrollen als neuen Franco Nero aufzubauen versuchte, so in seinem Debüt Seine Kugeln pfeifen das Todeslied. In seiner Karriere spielte Mann in rund fünfunddreißig Filmen und Fernsehinszenierungen. Dabei bevorzugte er Thriller und Western italienischer Produktion, konnte aber vor allem in den 1980er Jahren auch einige Hollywood-Rollen verkörpern.

Filmografie (Auswahl)
 1969: Seine Kugeln pfeifen das Todeslied (Il pistolero dell'Ave Maria)
 1970: Django – Die Nacht der langen Messer (Ciakmull)
 1971: Drei Amen für den Satan (La vendetta è un piatto che si serve freddo)
 1974: Bittere Liebe (Amore amaro)
 1975: Die linke Hand des Gesetzes (La polizia interviene: ordine di uccidere!)
 1976: Die Killermeute (Napoli spara!)
 1977: Frau und Geliebte (Mogliamante)
 1978: Mord in Perfektion (Indagine su un delitto perfetto)
 1979: Kampf um die 5. Galaxis (L'umanoide)
 1979: Drei Engel für Charlie (Charlie's Angels, Fernsehserie, Episode 4x09 Ein Prinz für einen Engel)
 1983: Copkiller
 1985: Cut and Run (Inferno in diretta)
 1986: Es wird ein Morgen geben (Tomorrow) (Fernsehfilm)
 1987: Blumen der Nacht (Flowers in the Attic)

Weblinks

 Fanseite zu Mann

Einzelnachweise

Filmschauspieler
Italiener
US-Amerikaner
Geboren 1947
Mann

Leonard Mann


The  Sri Lankan wood pigeon or Ceylon wood pigeon (Columba torringtoniae) is a pigeon which is an endemic resident breeding bird in the mountains of Sri Lanka.

This species nests in damp evergreen woodlands in the central highlands, building a stick nest in a tree and laying a single white egg. Its flight is quick, with the regular beats and an occasional sharp flick of the wings which are characteristic of pigeons in general. Most of its food is vegetable. Normally silent it utters an owl-like hoo call in the breeding season.

The Sri Lanka wood pigeon is 36 cm in length. Its upperparts and tail are dark grey, and the head and underparts are lilac, becoming paler on the belly. There is a black-and-white chessboard pattern on the nape.

This pigeon can be quite easily seen in the woods of the Horton Plains National Park.

In culture

In Sri Lanka, this bird is known as Manila Goya - මානිලගොයා  in Sinhala Language. This wood-pigeon in a 25c Sri Lankan postal stamp.

References

 Birds of India by Grimmett, Inskipp and Inskipp,

External links
BirdLife Species Factsheet.

Sri Lanka wood pigeon
Birds of Sri Lanka
Endemic birds of Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka wood pigeon
Sri Lanka wood pigeon
Taxa named by Edward Frederick Kelaart

Sri Lanka wood pigeon


1946 අගෝස්තු මස 19 වන දින උපත ලැබූ බිල් ක්ලින්ටන් ඇමරිකාවේ 42 වන ජනාධිපති ධූරය හෙබවීය. ඒ 1993 සිට 2001 වසර දක්වායි. ඔහු තෙවන ලාබාලතම ජනාධිපතිවරයා වූ අතර තෙඹඩෝර් රූස්වෙල්ට් හා ජෝන් එෆ් කෙනඩිට වඩා වැඩිමහළු විය. සීතල යුද්ධය අවසානයේ දී ජනාධිපතිධූරයට පත් වූ බිල් ක්ලින්ටන් උපත ලබා තිබුණේ ද II වන ලෝක යුද්ධය අවසාන වූ කාලසීමාවේය. එබැවින් ඔහු දෙවන ලෝක යුද්ධ සමයේ උපත ලැබූ මුල්ම ජනාධිපතිවරයා ලෙස නම් දැරීය. හෙතෙම හිටපු රාජ්ය ලේකම්  හා 2016 ප්‍රජාතන්ත්‍රවාදී ජනාධිපති අපේක්ෂක හිලරි රොඩෑම් ක්ලින්ටන්ගේ ස්වාමි පුරුෂයා වේ.

නව ප්‍රජාතනත්‍රවාදියෙක් හා තෙවන දාර්ශනික පාලනයක් ගෙන ගිය පාලකයෙකු ලෙස ක්ලින්ටන්ව විස්තර කළ හැකිය. ඔහුගේ පාලන කාලසීමා දෙකෙහිදී ම මේ බව මැනවින් පිළිඹිබු වේ. උතුරු ඇමරිකානු නිදහස් වෙළඳ එකඟතාවය හා ශුභ සිද්ධිය ගොඩනැංවීමේ දී ඔහුගේ ප්‍රතිපත්ති මත ඔහුව මැදහත් දේශපාලන මත දරන්නෙකු ලෙස හඳුන්වන ලදී. සාමය පවතින කාලයේ ඇමරිකානු ඉතිහාසයේ විශාල කාල පරාසයක් පුරාවට ආර්ථිකමය ප්‍රසාරණයක් ඇති කිරීමට ක්ලින්ටන් මුලසුන ගෙන කටයුතු කරන ලදී. ඒ සඳහා සමතුලිත අය වැයක් හා වාර්තාගත ෆෙඩරල් ලාභයක් පවත්වා ගැනීමට ඔහු සමත් විය. ඇමරිකානු එක්සත් ජනපදයේ මන්ත්‍රී මණ්ඩලයේ ගිණුම්කරණ නීති පදනම් කර ගනිමින් ක්ලින්ටන් තම ජනාධිපතිධූරයේ අවසාන භාගයේ වාර්තාගත ලෙස ඩොලර් බිලයන 559 ක ලාභයක් හිමිකර දීමට සමත් විය. ඩිමොක්‍රටික් කොංග්‍රසය සමඟ සෞඛ්‍ය ප්‍රතිසංස්කරණය කිරීමෙහි ලා වූ අසාර්ථක වෑයමේ දී සිවු වසරක කාලයක් පුරාවට ප්‍රථම වරට මහජන මන්ත්‍රී මණ්ඩලයේ පාලනය හිමි කරගන්නා ලදී. ක්ලින්ටන්ගේ දෙවැනි කාලය සමයේ දී හෙතෙම ඇමරිකානු මන්ත්‍රී මණ්ඩලය විසින් බලවත් දෝෂාරෝපණයට ලක් කරන ලදී. ඒ සාධාරණත්වයේ නාමයෙන් බොරුකීම හා බාධා පැමිණවීම් අරමුණු කොට ගෙනය. නමුත් පසුව ඇමරිකානු එක්සත් ජනපදයේ සෙනෙට් සභාව විසින් ඔහුව එකී චෝදනාවලින් නිදහස් කළ අතර ඔහුට තම ජනාධිපතිධූර කාල සීමාව සම්පූර්ණ කිරීමේ හැකියාව ද හිමි විය.

දෙවන ලෝක යුද්ධ කාල සීමාවේ වැඩිම කාල ප්‍රතිශතයක් තම ධූරයේ රැඳී සිට එකී ධූරයෙන් සමුගත්එකම ජනපතිවරයා ඔහු විය. ජනපති ධූරයෙන් සමුගැනීමත් සමඟම ක්ලින්ටන් පොදු ජනයා ඇමතීමටත්, මානුෂීය කටයුතු කෙරෙහි අවධානය යොමු කිරීමටත් පෙළඹිණි. අන්තර්ජාතික වශයෙන් බලපෑ ගැටළු මර්ධනය කිරීම හා වළක්වා ගැනීමෙහි ලා ඔහු පුරෝගාමීව කටයුතු කළේය. HIV ඒඩ්ස්, පාරිසරික උෂ්ණත්වය වැනි ගැටළු ඒ අතරින් ප්‍රමුඛස්ථානය ගත් ඒවා විය. මෙහි ලා ඔහු විසින් නිර්මාණය කෙ‍රුණු විලියම් ජේ. ක්ලිටන් අරමුදල ද විශේෂ තැනක් ගනී. 2004 වර්ෂයේ දී ඔහු විසින් තම ජීවිත කථාව පාථකයන් වෙත නිකුත් කරන ලදී.

ජනාධිපතිවරු - අ.එ.ජ.

බිල් ක්ලින්ටන්