Joe & The Juice er en restaurationskæde, der primært sælger juice, kaffe og sandwich. Kæden findes over 200 steder i Europa, USA og Østasien.

Virksomheden blev grundlagt i 2002 af Kaspar Basse med den første butik i København. I august 2017 åbnede butik nr. 200 på verdensplan, heraf er de 68 butikker i Danmark. I 2013 blev en del af virksomheden solgt til den svenske kapitalfond Valedo Partners, og i 2016 indgik den amerikanske kapitalfond General Atlantic i ejerskabet.

Fødevarestyrelsen har i flere omgange været efter virksomheden. I 2011 blev virksomheden anmeldt til politiet for at opfordre medarbejderne til at snyde med deres egenkontrol. I 2012 drejede det sig om de anprisende navne på deres juicer.
Ansættelsesforholdene blev kritiseret af 3F frem til 2013, hvor der blev indgået en overenskomst.
I 2017 afgjorde Ligebehandlingsnævnet, at en kvindelig ansøger var blevet forskelsbehandlet.

Se også
 Kaffebar- og cafékæder

Noter

Eksterne henvisninger
 Firmaets hjemmeside

Cafékæder i Danmark
Etableret i 2002

Joe & The Juice


Macinley Butson é uma inventora e cientista que ganhou o NSW Young Australian of the Year de 2018 e o Stockholm Junior Water Prize de 2019.

Suas invenções visam apoiar pacientes com câncer de mama em radioterapia e garantir o fornecimento de água potável para comunidades em desenvolvimento. Em 2020, ela se tornou parte da BBC 100 Women por causa de suas contribuições e de seu papel inspirador em ciência, tecnologia, engenharia e matemática e também da "Forbes 30 abaixo dos 30 da Ásia" na categoria Saúde e Ciência.

Infância e educação
Macinley Butson vem da cidade industrial de Wollongong, no estado de Nova Gales do Sul, na Austrália. Ela começou a inventar quando tinha seis anos de idade. Ela cursou o ensino médio na The Illawarra Grammar School.

Carreira
Macinley Butson tinha 18 anos quando inventou o adesivo de radiação ultravioleta SODIS que testa se a água é segura para beber, um avanço que tem o potencial de salvar vidas devido à água contaminada. Macinley também inventou o SMART Armor, que visa proteger pacientes com câncer de mama dos efeitos do excesso de radiação durante o tratamento de radioterapia.

Reconhecimentos
2018 - NSW Young Australian of the Year.

2019 - Stockholm Junior Water Prize.

2020 - BBC 100 Mulheres, por suas contribuições e papel inspirador em ciência, tecnologia, engenharia e matemática.

2020 - Forbes 30 abaixo dos 30 da Ásia, na categoria Saúde e Ciência.

Veja também

 100 Mulheres (BBC)
 Mulheres na categoria BBC 100 Mulheres

Pessoas vivas
Pessoas na lista BBC 100 Mulheres de 2020
Cientistas da Austrália
Inventores da Austrália

Macinley Butson


La microrregión de São Carlos es una de las microrregiones del estado brasileño de São Paulo perteneciente a la mesorregión Araraquara. Su población fue estimada en 2006 por el IBGE en 307.237 habitantes y está dividida en seis municipios. Posee un área total de 3.189,799 km².

Municipios

 Analândia
 Descalvado
 Dourado
 Ibaté
 Ribeirão Bonito
 São Carlos

Véase también
 Microrregión de Araraquara
 Diócesis de São Carlos

Microrregiones de São Paulo

Microrregión de São Carlos


Linie 5 var en sporvognslinje drevet af Københavns Sporveje, og den er emnet for to dokumentarfilm:

 Linie 5 (dokumentarfilm fra 1972) - instrueret af Helle Byskov
 Linie 5 (dokumentarfilm fra 1999) - instrueret af Flemming Arnholm

Note

Linie 5


Chappargram o Chapargram (Urdu: چھپرگرام, Pastún: چھپرګرام) es un pueblo de distrito Battagram en Jaiber Pajtunjuá, provincia de Pakistán. Este es la parte de Consejo de la Unión de Ajmera y localizado en Battagram Tehsil aproximadamente cuatro kilómetros desde capital de distrito Battagram a lo largo de la Shahrah-e-Resham (La Carretera de Karakórum) o ruta de la seda.

Chappargram era uno de los pueblos afectados por el Terremoto de Cachemira de 2005 donde 100 personas murieron y unas 500 resultaron heridas. Muchos residentes de la aldea se han quedado sin hogar. Los clanes en Chappargram son Khadar Khani, Behram Khel, Raza khani, Mula Khel y Shams Khel.

Véase también
 Ajmera
 Battagram
 Battagram Tehsil
 Yusafzai
 Jaiber Pajtunjuá

Galería

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 BATTAGRAM-District Profile ERRA
 "List of polling stations" - The Gazette of Pakistan
 "NRC PAKISTAN EARTHQUAKE SITUATION REPORT – WEEK ENDING 5 Feb. 2006" - Consejo Noruego para los Refugiados
 Documento de Banco Mundial

Battagram

Chappargram


NGC 5941 est une galaxie elliptique relativement éloignée et située dans la constellation du Serpent. Sa vitesse par rapport au fond diffus cosmologique est de , ce qui correspond à une distance de Hubble de . NGC 5941 a été découverte par l'astronome américain Lewis Swift en 1887.

Avec une brillance de surface égale à , on peut qualifier NGC 5941 de galaxie présentant une brillance de surface élevée.

À ce jour, une mesure non basée sur le décalage vers le rouge (redshift) donne une distance d'. Cette valeur est à l'extérieur des valeurs de la distance de Hubble. Notons que c'est avec la valeur moyenne des mesures indépendantes, lorsqu'elles existent, que la base de données NASA/IPAC calcule le diamètre d'une galaxie et qu'en conséquence le diamètre de NGC 5941 pourrait être d' si on utilisait la distance de Hubble pour le calculer.

Note : les bases de données Simbad et Hyperleda identifient NGC 5941 à la galaxie PGC 55309 et non à PGC 55314. La base de données NASA/IPAC souligne que l'identification NGC est incertaine.

Groupe compact de Hickson 76

NGC 5941 fait partie du groupe compact de Hickson 76 (HCG 76B). Ce groupe de galaxies comprend sept membres. Les six autres galaxies du groupe sont NGC 5942 (HCG 76C), NGC 5944 (HCG 76A), PGC 55316 (HCG 76D), PGC 55325 (HCG 76E), PGC 55313 (HCG 76F) et PGC 55307 (HCG 76G).

Il n'y avait que cinq galaxies dans la publication originale de l'astronome britanico-canadien Paul Hickson. Les galaxies HCG 76F et HCG 76G ont été ajoutées au groupe en 2009 par Reiner Vogel.

Notes et références

Notes

Références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Liste des objets du New General Catalogue

Liens externes

 NGC 5941 sur le site du professeur C. Seligman

5941
Constellation du Serpent
Galaxie elliptique
Galaxie à brillance de surface élevée
Objet céleste découvert en 1887
Objet céleste découvert par Lewis Swift

NGC 5941


Erich Geiersberger (* 17. Mai 1926 in Taubenbach (Reut); † 16. April 2012) war ein deutscher Agrarwissenschaftler und Journalist.

Leben und Werk
Geiersberger legte im März 1954 an der Fakultät für Landwirtschaft der Technischen Hochschule München seine Promotionsschrift vor.

1958 gründete er den ersten Maschinenring in Bayern und legte so die Grundlage für eine verstärkte Kooperation von landwirtschaftlichen Betrieben, die nach Ansicht von Beobachtern dem Ausmaß des Strukturwandels in der bayerischen Landwirtschaft entgegenwirkte. Die Idee des Maschinenrings wurde auch in anderen Ländern Europas und darüber hinaus aufgegriffen.

Von 1959 bis 1991 war er Leiter der Abteilung Landfunk des Bayerischen Rundfunks. In dieser Zeit begründete er die Sendung Unser Land, welche seit 1964 im Bayerischen Fernsehen zu sehen ist.

Von 1977 bis 1992 war er Vorsitzender des Bayerischen Journalisten-Verbands (BJV). Auf seine Initiative hin wurde 1986 die Akademie der Bayerischen Presse gegründet.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Agrarwissenschaftler (20. Jahrhundert)
Journalist (Deutschland)
Person (Bayerischer Rundfunk)
Deutscher
Geboren 1926
Gestorben 2012
Mann

Erich Geiersberger


Eugénie Brazier (12 de junho de 1895 - 2 de março de 1977), mais conhecida como "la Mère Brazier", foi uma chef francesa que, em 1933, se tornou a primeira pessoa a receber seis estrelas Michelin, três cada em dois restaurantes: La Mère Brazier na rue Royale, uma das principais ruas de Lyon, e um segundo restaurante, também chamado La Mère Brazier, fora da cidade. Esta conquista foi inigualável até que o chef Alain Ducasse foi premiado com seis estrelas no Guia de 1998.

Brazier seguiu as tradições das famosas cozinheiras de Lyon - as Mères lyonnaises - evitando pratos excessivamente elaborados, preferindo oferecer comida simples da mais alta qualidade. Ela influenciou gerações subsequentes de cozinheiros franceses, incluindo Paul Bocuse e Bernard Pacaud, que treinaram em seu restaurante. Ela é homenageada em bolsas de estudo e prêmios anuais por redação culinária concedidos em seu nome. Suas receitas foram coletadas e publicadas em 1977 e uma tradução para o inglês foi publicada em 2014. Ela foi oferecida, mas recusou a Légion d'honneur, a mais alta ordem de mérito francesa.

Legado
Os clientes da Brazier incluíam figuras conhecidas, como Marlene Dietrich e Charles de Gaulle. Para o influente escritor culinário Maurice Curnonsky, "Príncipe da Gastronomia da França", Brazier era a maior cuisinier do mundo. Smith escreve: "Não é exagero dizer que sua culinária foi o início da gastronomia francesa moderna". No mesmo livro, Bocuse a chama de "um dos pilares da gastronomia global". Sua morte foi marcada por obituários não apenas na imprensa francesa, mas também em jornais estrangeiros.

Referências

Chefs de restaurantes premiados pelo Guia Michelin
Chefs da França
Mortos em 1977
Nascidos em 1895
!Predefinição Webarchive wayback links

Eugénie Brazier


Kneeland bezeichnet mehrere

Orte in den Vereinigten Staaten:
 Kneeland (Kalifornien)
 Kneeland (Michigan)
 Kneeland (Wisconsin), im Racine County

Kneeland ist der Name von

 David Kneeland (1881–1948), US-amerikanischer Marathonläufer

Kneeland


El Campeonato Sub-16 femenino de la AFC 2009 fue la tercera instancia del Campeonato Asiático Sub-16 de la Mujer. Los 3 primeros equipos de la fase final clasificaron para la Copa Mundial Femenina de Fútbol Sub-17 de 2010.

Fase de grupos
El sorteo para el Campeonato Asiático Sub-16 Femenino de 2009 se llevó a cabo en Bangkok el 27 de febrero de 2009.

Grupo A

Grupo B

Segunda fase

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Fútbol en 2009
Deporte en Tailandia en 2009
Deporte en Bangkok


Earl of Desmond ( meaning Earl of South Munster) is a title in the peerage of Ireland which has been created four times since 1329. The title was first awarded to Maurice FitzGerald, 4th Baron Desmond, a Hiberno-Norman lord in Southwest Ireland, and it was held by his descendants until 1583 when they rose against the English crown in the Desmond Rebellions. Following two short-lived recreations of the title in the early 1600s, the title has been held since 1628 by the Feilding family of Warwickshire, England. The current holder is Alexander Feilding, 12th Earl of Denbigh and 11th Earl of Desmond (4th creation).

Summary of history of the title
The Munster Desmonds were a cadet (junior) branch of the powerful FitzGerald dynasty who came to Ireland from Wales as part of the 12th century Anglo-Norman invasion. Over the following centuries, the FitzGeralds famously assimilated themselves in Ireland, and, in the late 16th century Tudor conquest of Ireland, they took arms against the Protestant English Crown in the Desmond Rebellions. As a result, the family's estates were confiscated, the earl beheaded and the title suppressed.

The English government imprisoned James FitzGerald, the eldest son of the last earl,  in the Tower of London for decades. However, in 1600, during the Nine Years War, in an attempt to pacify the people of Munster, James was freed and title recreated for him though without right of inheritance. The people of Munster refused to accept the new Earl - a Protestant - and James died a year later in obscurity.

The third creation was in  1619 for Richard Preston, a favourite of James I: Preston had married the daughter and heiress of the 10th Earl of Ormond, neighbour, relative and enemy of the Munster Desmonds. Preston died without male heir and - before Preston's death - James I decided the Desmond title should be subsequently awarded to George Feilding, a nephew of another of the King's favourites. The idea was that George would marry Preston's daughter Elizabeth and thereby inherit lands in Ireland.

Charles I confirmed George Feilding as Earl of Desmond on Preston's death in 1628 (the fourth creation) but  George never got to marry the independent-minded Elizabeth. Since 1675 the title, shorn of its traditional Irish estate, has been held by Feilding's descendents as a secondary title to that of the Earl of Denbigh.

The FitzGerald Barons and Earls of Desmond

The Territory of Desmond

Desmond (Irish: Deasmhumhain, meaning 'South Munster') was a historic kingdom in southwestern Ireland, founded in 1118. It comprised all of what is now County Cork and most of County Kerry. The eastern half of Desmond was conquered by the Anglo-Normans and became the Earldom of Desmond, but the western half of Desmond lived on as a semi-independent Gaelic kingdom until 1596.

Barony of Desmond

The House of Desmond was a branch of the famous FitzGerald Dynasty (Geraldines) in Ireland which had been founded by Maurice FitzGerald, Lord of Lanstephan in Wales ( c.1105 – c.1176). Maurice was of Anglo-Norman and Welsh descent.

Though the House of Desmond branch was founded by the  eldest of Maurice FitzGeralds's sons, Thomas FitzMaurice, Lord OConnello, it became the cadet or junior branch of the family: the senior branch, the House of Kildare, was founded by Thomas's younger brother Gerald, 1st Lord of Offally.

Thomas, Lord OConello was a key supporter of the Lord of Pembroke known as ("Strongbow") in his 1169 invasion of Ireland.  Thomas's son, John FitzThomas, became the first Baron Desmond upon receiving, for his homage and service, a grant in 1259 of the lands of Decies (today's County Waterford) and Desmond from Prince Edward of England. Before passing to Edward, these lands had been held by Thomas FitzAnthony, the father of John's wife Margery FitzAnthony.

Earl of Desmond: first creation

The title Earl of Desmond was first created for Maurice FitzGerald, 4th Baron Desmond in about 1329.

Gerald FitzGerald, 3rd Earl of Desmond, married Eleanor Butler. Through her, John FitzGerald, 4th Earl of Desmond and all subsequent Geraldine earls of Desmond could trace descent through Eleanor de Bohun to Elizabeth of Rhuddlan, daughter of King Edward I of England of the House of Plantagenet by his queen, Eleanor of Castile of the House of Burgundy.

Over time, according to English sources, the FitzGerald family became highly assimilated to the local Irish culture. The final Earl of Desmond of this creation was Gerald FitzGerald, the 14th Earl.  The FitzGeralds and Fitzmaurices had resisted the Protestant Reformation of King Henry VIII and, after the failure of the first and second Desmond Rebellions, the 14th Earl was defeated and killed by forces loyal to Queen Elizabeth I on 11 November 1583.  His title, along with the enormous estates of his family, were forfeit to the English Crown.

Numbering of Earls of the first creation
Authors have numbered the earls of the first creation from 1 to 14, 1 to 15, or 1 to 16, depending on whether Nicholas, an "idiot", is included as 3rd Earl, and whether John, the de facto 12th Earl (died 1536) and James FitzGerald, de jure 12th Earl of Desmond (died 1540), are both numbered 12 or are numbered 12 and 13. Wikipedia numbers the earls 1 to 14  omitting the "idiot" and numbering John de facto and James de jure both as 12, following Cokayne (1916) and the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (2004). Burke (1866), Webb (1878) and the Dictionary of national Biography (1889) admit 15, and Bagwell (1885) 16 earls of the first creation.

Earl of Desmond: Second Creation

The second creation was in 1600 for James FitzGerald the "Tower Earl", son of the last (14th Earl) of the first creation. He spent much of his life in captivity in the Tower of London, and was obliged to convert to Protestantism. He was temporarily, but unsuccessfully, restored to the earldom in 1600–01 by the English in an attempt to pacify Munster during the Nine Years War, and to combat rise of the Súgán (pretender, see below) Earl but the people rejected the new Protestant Earl.
James was not restored to the lands associated with the title, and was only given the right to the title of Earl of Desmond for life; he was also created Baron Inchiquin with the right to pass that title to his successors, but he did not have heirs and died in obscurity in 1601.

Pretenders to the title
James FitzThomas FitzGerald, the Súgán (Irish: straw, i.e. pretender) Earl, attempted, but failed, to regain the title during the Nine Years War.James's claim was based on the fact he was the eldest grandson of the 13th Earl, but he was illegitimate by descent. The 13th Earl's first marriage had to been to his own great-niece: the marriage had been declared invalid due to consanguinity and James's father, the child of the union,  had been declared illegitimate (the 14th Earl was the child of a second, legitimate marriage).

James had not joined the rebellion of the 14th Earl and following the 14th Earl's death,  James lobbied the English - at first with some success - to be restored to the title. When that failed in 1598 he joined the rebellion and assumed the title of Earl of Desmond, leading eight thousand clansmen. He was captured in 1601 and is believed to have died in the Tower of London in 1608.

James's younger brother John had joined him in rebellion but escaped to Spain. Following the Súgán Earl's death John and his son Gerald continued the pretence to the title. John died in Barcelona  and Gerald - Conde de Desmond in Spanish - entered the service of the Emperor Ferdinand, and was killed in 1632. As Gerald left no issue, with him ended the male heirs of the four eldest sons of Thomas FitzGerald, 7th Earl of Desmond: this was the effective extinction of the line of the Fitzgerald House of Desmond.

Desmond Geraldine arms and motto

The coat of arms of the Geraldine Earls of Desmond, blazoned ermine a saltire gules, where the ermine tincture is a mark of cadency relative to the senior Kildare branch of the Geraldines (whose arms are more simply blazoned "argent, a saltire gules"). The crest shows a man in armour on horseback, facing to the right.

The motto appearing beneath the Desmond arms was  (Shanid to victory) a reference to the Desmond stronghold of Shanid Castle.

Earl of Desmond: third and fourth creation

The third creation was in 1619 for Richard Preston, 1st Lord Dingwall, who was also created Baron Dunmore.

The fourth creation happened while Preston was still alive, in 1622 for George Feilding, 1st Viscount Callan, second son of the Earl of Denbigh and nephew of James I's favourite and lover, George Villiers.  The eight-year-old Feilding was given the right to the title Earl of Desmond as and when Preston died without a male heir. Preston had also been a favourite and probably lover of James I; he had a daughter who, the plan was, George Feilding would marry, but this did not happen. In 1628 Preston died and George was made Earl of Desmond by Charles I (Preston's Scottish Lordship of Dingwall passed to his daughter Elizabeth, the Duchess of Ormond).

George Feilding's eldest son, the second Earl of Desmond, also inherited the title of third Earl of Denbigh after his uncle, the second Earl of Denbigh, died childless. The title Earl of Desmond has descended subsequently with the title Earl of Denbigh and the current holder is the twelfth Earl of Denbigh and eleventh Earl of Desmond.

List of Barons and Earls of Desmond

Barons Desmond (1259)

John FitzThomas FitzGerald, 1st Baron Desmond (died 1261) (son of Thomas FitzMaurice FitzGerald)
Thomas FitzMaurice FitzGerald, 2nd Baron Desmond (died 1298) (grandson of preceding)
Thomas FitzThomas FitzGerald, 3rd Baron Desmond (1290–1307) (son of preceding)
Maurice FitzThomas FitzGerald, 4th Baron Desmond (died 1356) (brother of preceding; created Earl of Desmond in 1329)

Earls of Desmond, first creation (1329)

Maurice FitzGerald, 1st Earl of Desmond (died 1356) (new creation)
Maurice FitzGerald, 2nd Earl of Desmond (1336–1358) (son of preceding)
Gerald FitzGerald, 3rd Earl of Desmond (died 1398) (half-brother of preceding)
John FitzGerald, 4th Earl of Desmond (died 1399) (son of preceding)
Thomas FitzGerald, 5th Earl of Desmond (–1420) (son of preceding)
James FitzGerald, 6th Earl of Desmond (died 1463) (the "Usurper," paternal uncle of preceding)
Thomas FitzGerald, 7th Earl of Desmond (died 1468) (son of preceding)
James FitzGerald, 8th Earl of Desmond (1459–1487) (son of preceding)
Maurice FitzGerald, 9th Earl of Desmond (died 1520) (brother of preceding)
James FitzGerald, 10th Earl of Desmond (died 1529) (son of preceding)
Thomas FitzGerald, 11th Earl of Desmond (1454–1534) (paternal uncle of preceding)
John FitzGerald, de facto 12th Earl of Desmond (died 1536) (brother of preceding, paternal granduncle of James FitzGerald, de jure 12th Earl of Desmond)
James FitzGerald, de jure 12th Earl of Desmond (died 1540) (grandson of Thomas FitzGerald, 11th Earl of Desmond, grandnephew of John FitzGerald, de facto 12th Earl of Desmond)
James FitzGerald, 13th Earl of Desmond (died 1558) (son of the de facto 12th Earl and legitimate heir of the de jure 12th Earl.
Gerald FitzGerald, 14th Earl of Desmond ( – 1583) (son of preceding; forfeit 1582)

Pretenders to the first creation (1598-1632)
 James FitzThomas FitzGerald, the Súgán Earl, died in Tower of London  (illegitimate grandson of 13th Earl)
 John FitzThomas FitzGerald - brother of the Súgán Earl, died Barcelona (brother of preceding)
 Gerald FitzJohn FitzGerald - son of John, known as Conde de Desmond, died in service of the King of Spain, 1632 (son of preceding - no heirs)

Earls of Desmond, second creation (1600)
James FitzGerald, 1st Earl of Desmond (1571–1601) The Tower Earl.  (son of the 14th Earl). Title created as a life peerage.

Earls of Desmond, third creation (1619)
Richard Preston, 1st Earl of Desmond (died 1628) married the great-granddaughter of 10th Earl of the first creation. (extinct)

Earls of Desmond, fourth creation (1622/28)
 George Feilding, 1st Earl of Desmond(died 1665) granted right to title on reversion, 1622; possession of title, 1628.
 William Feildng, 2nd Earl of Desmond (died 1685) inherited superior title of Earl of Denbigh in 1675.
For subsequent Earls of Desmond (title held with the title Earl of Denbigh), see List of Earls of Denbigh and Earls of Desmond.

Notes

References
 – Dacre to Dysart

Earldoms in the Peerage of Ireland
Desmond
Extinct earldoms in the Peerage of Ireland
FitzGerald dynasty
Forfeited earldoms in the Peerage of Ireland
Noble titles created in 1329
Noble titles created in 1600
Noble titles created in 1619
Noble titles created in 1622

Earl of Desmond


Vølvens spådom er et korværk af J.P.E. Hartmann med opusnummer 71 fra 1870 eller 1872.

Vølvens spådom har fem satser og er for mandskor og stort orkester. Teksten er skrevet af Frederik Winkel Horn som en gendigtning af en del af Vǫluspá (Vølvens spådom) fra Ældre Edda, nedskrevet i det 13. århundrede.

Korværket indgår i Kulturkanonen fra 2006 under Partiturmusik.

Referencer

Kompositioner
Musik i 1870
Kulturkanonen

Vølvens spådom (J.P.E. Hartmann)


La place d'Espagne est une voie piétonne datant du  située dans le centre-ville de Pontevedra (Espagne), en bordure du centre historique de la ville et de l'Alameda de Pontevedra.

Origine du nom
La place doit son nom au fait qu'elle abrite le siège des institutions politiques les plus importantes de la ville et en est le centre névralgique.

Historique
La place d'Espagne s'est développée à la fin du  en suivant le tracé de l'ancienne muraille médiévale avec la construction du nouvel hôtel de ville comme espace de transition entre le centre historique et l'Alameda de Pontevedra, qui avait été l'ancien verger du couvent des Dominicains et que ceux-ci ont transformé en 1648 en lieu de promenade et qui, en 1847, a été fermé par des murs de pierre. C'est avec l'expansion urbaine de la fin du , qui a rendu effective l'architecte Alejandro Sesmero, que le processus de formation de l'Alameda et de ce fait de la place dEspagne, a pris forme dans le cadre de l'expansion bourgeoise de la ville. L'extension et l'aménagement de la place d'Espagne étaient inclus dans le projet commandé par le conseil municipal en 1880 à l'architecte Alejandro Sesmero pour la planification et l'aménagement de l'Alameda.

La place en tant que telle est rapidement devenue un espace central important de la ville, car c'était la place de l'hôtel de ville et d'autres bâtiments de grande importance institutionnelle et politique, comme le palais du conseil provincial de Pontevedra, très proches. Elle était connue sous le nom de place de la Mairie. En août 1911 sur le côté ouest de la place, à côté de l'Alameda, le monument aux héros de Puente Sampayo réalisé par Julio González-Pola y García à l'occasion du premier centenaire de la bataille de Ponte Sampaio contre les Français a été érigé à l'emplacement d'un petit étang circulaire en pierre qui a été retiré. La statue a été entourée d'un petit jardin clos par une petite balustrade en fer et l'est restée jusque dans les années 1960.

Dans les années 1920, la place est devenue un point de transit pour le tramway électrique de Pontevedra à Marín, mis en service en décembre 1924 et qui passait devant la mairie, et à partir de 1943 pour le trolleybus qui l'a remplacé. En 1936, la place a pris le nom de Plaza de España, remplaçant le nom de Plaza de la República, qu'elle avait pendant la Seconde République. Avec la construction de la route N-550 reliant La Corogne à la frontière portugaise, la place est devenue un lieu de passage pour les automobiles à partir des années 1940. Avec la croissance de la circulation automobile au cours des décennies suivantes, la place a perdu sa configuration initiale à un seul niveau et un îlot central végétalisé a été créé pour séparer les deux sens de circulation.

En 1950, la construction du nouveau bâtiment institutionnel du gouvernement civil de la province de Pontevedra a été prévue dans la ville, pour laquelle, suivant les recommandations de l'État espagnol, la ville de Pontevedra a cédé un terrain rectangulaire isolé au nord-ouest de la place d'Espagne. Selon les exigences officielles, le bâtiment devait être construit dans la partie la plus digne de la ville où les sièges des autorités municipales (hôtel de ville) et provinciales (conseil provincial de Pontevedra) devaient coexister dans le même espace. Le bâtiment a été inauguré en 1958.

Dans les années 1970, l'aménagement paysager autour du monument aux héros de Puente Sampayo a été étendu et la clôture en fer forgé a été retirée. Le 4 avril 1983, le président de la Xunta de Galicia de l'époque, Gerardo Fernández Albor, a inauguré une fontaine lumineuse à jets multiples qui a entouré le monument pendant des années. En 2009, elle a été démantelée lorsque les travaux du nouveau parking souterrain de la place ont commencé.

La place a été entièrement réaménagée, complètement pavée et entourée de granit à chacune de ses extrémités, récupérant ainsi sa plate-forme unique et la rendant piétonne. Sur le côté nord de la place, à l'extrémité la plus proche de la rue Arzobispo Malvar, des dalles de pierre ont été installées avec l'inscription Circunvalación de 4 mètres de long, rappelant la première voie de contournement de Pontevedra du  (qui reliait le pont du Bourg à la partie haute de la ville, du côté extérieur des remparts et qui fut pavée au ) et devant la mairie, l'inscription Concello de Pontevedra a été posée sur des dalles de pierre du sol. La place a été inaugurée comme nouveau centre piétonnier de la ville le 12 novembre 2010. À partir de ce moment, la place est devenue le lieu de la plupart des activités sociales de Pontevedra.

Description
Cette place présente la structure typique des places espagnoles de la fin du , avec un monument commémoratif au centre. La place a une forme rectangulaire irrégulière et couvre une superficie de plus de 4 000 mètres carrés. Elle dispose de 1 350 mètres carrés pavés en pierre et de 2 200 autres en pavés, auxquels s'ajoutent les espaces paysagers, avec des sections de terre compactée, autour du Monument aux héros de Puente Sampayo. Le pavé est l'élément dominant mais la pierre est utilisée pour mettre en valeur les éléments saillants.

Dans la partie nord de la place se trouvent les inscriptions Circunvalación et Concello Pontevedra réalisées dans les dalles de granit du pavage. La place d'Espagne fait office d'espace de transition entre le centre historique de la ville et l'Alameda de l'Architecte Sesmero. Onze rues convergent ici en un grand espace ouvert : Michelena, Alameda, General Martitegui, Prudencio Landín, Herreros, Arzobispo Malvar, Mestre Mateo, Paio Gómez Charino, Bastida, Gran Vía de Montero Ríos et Marqués de Riestra.

La place est présidée sur son côté est par l'hôtel de ville de Pontevedra, le siège du pouvoir politique municipal. Sur son côté ouest se trouve le bâtiment de la subdélégation du gouvernement, siège du pouvoir politique de l'État. Sur son côté sud-ouest, entouré de jardins et de terre compactée, se trouve le Monument aux héros de Puente Sampayo. En face, au sud-est du monument, se trouvent les ruines du couvent Saint-Dominique.

Bâtiments remarquables
Le bâtiment le plus important de la place est l'hôtel de ville de Pontevedra, qui se trouve sur le côté est de la place et en constitue le point central. Il s'agit d'un édifice éclectique, d'inspiration parisienne, conçu par l'architecte Alejandro Sesmero et inauguré en août 1880. L'édifice est un ensemble équilibré avec de grandes colonnes ioniques (au rez-de-chaussée) et corinthiennes (à l'étage) qui mettent en valeur sa partie centrale. La porte d'entrée a un arc en plein cintre orné d'une couronne de feuilles de chêne, symbolisant la force, et les fenêtres sont décorées des armoiries de la ville. Les colonnes qui encadrent l'entrée sont sur un grand piédestal surélevé et sont couronnées par des chapiteaux ioniques ou corinthiens romains très décorés. Sesmero a remplacé l'acanthe par de la végétation (des feuilles, des fruits) accrochée à la colonne. La balustrade qui court au sommet contient quatre cratères aux coins.

Sur le côté sud-ouest de la place se trouve le bâtiment de la subdélégation du gouvernement (Hôtel de Préfecture), exemple d'architecture institutionnelle du milieu du , inauguré en 1958. La façade principale présente une entrée monumentale avec un portique de colonnes jumelées indépendantes d'ordre dorique surmonté de la balustrade d'une terrasse conçue pour les autorités, délimitée par une galerie en arc avec des fenêtres en demi-cercle. Ce corps central sert de lien avec l'entrée principale du bâtiment.

Tout près de ces bâtiments se trouvent d'autres édifices importants et représentatifs de la ville : le palais du conseil provincial de Pontevedra, les ruines du couvent Saint-Dominique, le lycée Valle-Inclán, l'ancienne école normale de Pontevedra et l'ancienne caserne Saint-Ferdinand, ainsi que le monument aux héros de Puente Sampayo.

Galerie d'images

Références

Voir aussi

Bibliographie
 .
 .
 .
 .
 .

Articles connexes
 Hôtel de ville de Pontevedra
 Monument aux héros de Puente Sampayo
 Hôtel de Préfecture de Pontevedra
 Alameda de Pontevedra
 Centre historique de Pontevedra

Liens externes
  sur le site Tourisme de la Junte de Galice

Place à Pontevedra
Espagne Place Pontevedra

Place d'Espagne (Pontevedra)


Metlača (aira, busika, metlica; lat. Aira), rod jednogodišnjeg bilja iz porodice trava. Postoji 11 vrsta koje rastu po Europi i dijelovima Azije i Afrike. U Hrvatskoj su karanfilska metlača (A. caryophyllea), vlasasta metlača (A. elegans) i rana metlača A. praecox

Vrste
 Aira caryophyllea L.
 Aira cupaniana Guss.
 Aira elegans Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.
 Aira hercynica Romero Zarco, M.Á.Ortiz & L.Sáez
 Aira minoricensis P.Fraga, Romero Zarco & L.Sáez
 Aira multiculmis Dumort.
 Aira praecox L.
 Aira provincialis Jord.
 Aira scoparia Adamovic
 Aira tenorei Guss.
 Aira uniaristata Cav.

Sinonimi
 Aspris Adans.
 Caryophyllea Opiz
 Fiorinia Parl.
 Fussia Schur
 × Salmasia Bubani

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Poeae

Metlača


Otto Hasse (né le  à Schlawe et mort le  à Berlin-Grunewald) est un général d'infanterie allemand et de 1922 à 1925 chef du bureau des troupes de la Reichswehr.

Biographie
Hasse démissionne le  en tant que porte-drapeau dans le  d'infanterie de l'armée prussienne à Posen. Avant la Première Guerre mondiale, il sert dans le Grand État-Major et est utilisé pour l'inspection du trafic militaire. Pendant la guerre, il sert dans plusieurs états-majors. Le , il reçoit les feuilles de chêne de l'ordre Pour le Mérite pour son travail en tant que chef d'état-major général du  de réserve à la bataille de Kemmel. De 1918 à la fin de l'année, il est chef d'état-major de la .

Il est accepté dans la Reichswehr et transféré au ministère de la Défense du Reich. En 1922, il est nommé chef du bureau des troupes (TA). Promu major général en . En tant que chef de l'AT, il séjourne à Moscou en 1923 pour les accords secrets sur le traité de Rapallo avec l'Union soviétique concernant la coopération entre la Reichswehr et l'Armée rouge. En 1926, en tant que lieutenant général, il est nommé commandant de la  division et en même temps commandant dans le  district militaire. Hasse est promu général d'infanterie le  nommé commandant en chef du commandement du groupe I à Berlin. En 1932, il prend sa retraite du service actif.

Hasse se marie le  avec Anna von Keizer (née en 1873) à Berlin. Elle était la fille du lieutenant-général prussien Karl von Keizer (1843-1929) et la sœur du major général du même nom  (1871-1929).

Il est enterré au cimetière des Invalides de Berlin. Sa tombe est conservée.

Récompenses
 Croix de fer (1914) de  et
 Croix de chevalier de l'ordre royal de Hohenzollern avec épées
 Ordre de l'Aigle rouge de  avec couronne
 Croix de récompense de service prussien
 Ordre bavarois du mérite militaire de  avec épées et couronne
 Croix d'officier de l'Ordre d'Albert avec épées et couronne
 Croix hanséatique de Hambourg
 Croix pour services rendus pendant la guerre

Bibliographie
 Dermot Bradley (Hrsg.), Karl-Friedrich Hildebrand, Markus Brockmann: Die Generale des Heeres 1921–1945. Band 5: v. Haack–Hitzfeld. Biblio Verlag, Osnabrück 1999 , S. 164–165.

Liens externes

Références

General der Infanterie de la Reichswehr
Oberstleutnant prussien
Officier de l'ordre d'Albert
Chevalier de l'ordre Pour le Mérite avec feuilles de chêne
Chevalier de l'ordre de Hohenzollern
Récipiendaire de l'ordre de l'Aigle rouge de 4e classe
Récipiendaire de la croix hanséatique (Hambourg)
Récipiendaire de 1re classe de la croix de fer
Récipiendaire de 3e classe de l'ordre du Mérite militaire (Bavière)
Naissance en juin 1871
Naissance à Sławno
Naissance dans la province de Poméranie (1815-1945)
Décès en septembre 1942
Décès à Berlin
Décès à 71 ans

Otto Hasse


Sosul de soia este un condiment obținut dintr-o pastă de boabe de soia, sare și enzime, într-un proces de fermentație. În forma sa cunoscută în prezent, sosul de soia a apărut aproximativ acum 2200 de ani, în timpul Dinastiei Han vestice din China Antică și s-a răspândit prin Asia de Est și Sud-Est, unde a fost folosit în gastronomie ca și condiment.

Vezi și

Referințe

Legături externe

Condimente
Bucătăria chinezească
Bucătăria japoneză
Bucătăria vietnameză
Bucătăria coreeană

Sos de soia


Bolivia deltog under Sommer-OL 2016 i Rio de Janeiro som blev arrangeret i perioden 5. august til 21. august 2016. Dette er landets fjortende deltagelse ved sommer-OL siden landets debut i 1936.

Medaljer

Referencer

Lande ved sommer-OL 2016
2016

Bolivia ved sommer-OL 2016


Javelin (vlak), vlak u Londonu
 FGM-148 Javelin, američki protuoklopni vođeni raketni sustav

Javelin


Burak Yeter () este un producător muzical turc, DJ și remixer.

Biografie
Burak Yeter s-a născut la 5 mai 1982. A dezvoltat un interes în muzică la vârsta de 5 ani și a învățat să cânte la pian clasic. La vârsta de 8 ani, a învățat să cânte și la chitară. După ce a primit studiile de licență în inginerie civilă de la Universitatea Akdeniz, Yeter s-a stabilit în Londra și a câștigat diploma de master în inginerie de sunet de la Institutul SAE.

Cariera muzicală
La vârsta de 22 ani, Yeter a intrat în recunoaștere prin câștigarea Burn & Dance Contest DJ Heat MTV 2004. A concertat la MTV Dance Floor Chart Party în Malta. În același an, el a ocupat locul doi în Miller Maestru Dj Contest, câștigând el însuși un loc respectabil în scena EDM.

Albumul de debut al lui Yeter, For action, a fost lansat la casa de discuri DSM în anul 2005. Este primul său album solo DJ care a urmat să fie lansat la nivel mondial. Al doilea album al său, lansat în 2007, For message volume 2 a fost lansat în susținerea creșterii gradului de conștientizare a încălzirii globale.

Yeter a semnat un contract cu compania audio de renume mondial Pioneer în 2008, și a deschis școli de DJ în Amsterdam, Istanbul și Los Angeles, oferind educație profesională.

El a fost, de asemenea, distins cu premiul cel mai bun debutant din categoria DJ și producător. El a filmat un videoclip pentru noul single, "Mr. International", în 2012, în rolurile principale Hot Rod.

În 2013, el a lansat single-ul "Storm" în Amsterdam. Piesa a ajuns în Top 100 locuri, de pe topurile dance la nivel internațional. În același timp, el a realizat un clip pentru piesa "Storm" în Țările de Jos.

După zece ani de succes, Burak Yeter a început o nouă pagină în cariera sa cu proiectul său "New World"; melodii noi cu o lume nouă. Single-ul "Tuesday", a ajuns la #1 pe iTunes, Spotify, Shazam, Apple Music și YouTube în mai multe țări, și a devenit una dintre piesele cele mai remarcabile din 2016.

Tuesday este una dintre cele mai dorite piese de pe radiourile și în cluburi, și cel mai bun vânzător în multe țări și-au dat Platinum Award, vânzări de Sony Music Rusia și Premiul  de aur, vânzări de către Warner Music Finlanda după realizările lor mari în aceste țări.

Burak Yeter lucrează la proiecte viitoare în studiourile sale din Amsterdam, Los Angeles și Istanbul, în timp ce DJ-ing din întreaga lume.

Discografie

Single-uri

Albume studio

Premii și nominalizări

Note

Legături externe

 Site web
 Discografia lui Burak Yeter

Nașteri pe 5 mai
Nașteri în 1982
DJ din Turcia
Turci în viață
Remixeri
Muzică turcească

Burak Yeter


بلدية سانتايوردي دي تورانزو ، هي إحدى بلديات منطقة كانتابريا, المصنفة على أنها مقاطعة أيضاً، في شمال إسبانيا.

يبلغ عدد سكانها 1.546 نسمة وفقاً لإحصائية سنة (2002).

مراجع

أماكن مأهولة في كانتابريا
بلديات كانتابريا

سانتايوردي دي تورانزو


Demirözü, Bayburt ilinin bir ilçesi.

Tarihçe
Yerleşimin eski adı Kısanta'dır. 1530 yılı Osmanlı tahririnde Kısanta adıyla Bayburd kazasına bağlı bir köy olarak görülmektedir. 1642 yılı avarız defterine göre yerleşimde, 48'i Hristiyan ve 2'si Müslüman olmak üzere toplam 50 hane bulunmaktadır. 19. yüzyıl başlarında yerleşim Gümüşhane sancağının Koğans (Kovans) nahiyesine bağlı görülmektedir. 1837 yılında köyde 42'si Hristiyan ve 2'si Müslüman olmak üzere toplam 44 hane bulunmaktadır. 1876 yılı Trabzon Vilayet Salnamesinde Kovans nahiyesine bağlı tamamı Hristiyan (Ermeni) olan 58 hanede 22 erkek yaşamaktadır. Aynı yıl içerisinde yerleşim Kovans nahiyesinden ayrılarak Bayburd kazasına bağlanmıştır.

Türkiye Cumhuriyetinin kuruluşundan sonra 1935 ve 1940 yılı nüfus sayımlarında Kısanta adıyla Pulur nahiyesine bağlı bir köy olarak görülen yerleşim, 1945 yılı nüfus sayımından itibaren Pulur nahiyesinin merkez köyü olmuştur. Köyün Kısanta olan adı 1959 yılında, "yabancı kökten geldiği ve iltibasa yol açtığı" gerekçesiyle 7267 sayılı kanunla Demirözü olarak değiştirilmiş ve 1960 yılı nüfus sayımından itibaren yeni adıyla kayıtlarda yer almaya başlamıştır. Bayburt'a bağlı bucak merkezi statüsündeki yerleşim, 4 Temmuz 1987 tarihinde Gümüşhane ilinin ilçesi olmuştur.
21 Haziran 1989 tarihinde Bayburt ilinin kurulmasıyla da yeni kurulan bu ilin ilçesi olmuştur.

2008 yılında Çiftetaş ve Güneşli köyleri ilçeye mahalle olarak bağlanmıştır.

Ekonomi
İlçenin geçimi tarım ve hayvancılığa dayanır. İlçede sanayiye yönelik değirmen ve değişik küçük atölyeler bulunmaktadır.

Nüfus

Coğrafya

Doğal güzellikler

Demirözü Barajı'nın ve Yakup Abdal Köyü Tabi Parkı'nın kenarına kurulmuş mesire alanları bulunmaktadır. Demirözü Barajı'nda tekne turları da gerçekleştirilmektedir. Yakup Abdal köyündeki tabiat parkında mesire alanı ise doğal çam ormanları arasında yer almaktadır.

Kültür

Tarihi yapıtlar
 Gökçedere Beldesi'nde - Ferahşad Bey Camii ve Medresesi
 Çatalçeşme Köyü'nde - Çatalçeşme Camii
 Akyaka Köyü'nde - Akyaka Camii (Kiliseden camiye çevrilmiştir)

Müzeler
 Beşpınar köyünde - Kenan Yavuz Etnografya Müzesi

Genel seçimler

Kaynakça

Bayburt ilinin ilçeleri

Demirözü


Calocedrus macrolepis er sígrænt tré (25–35 m hátt) frá suðvestur Kína (Guangdong vestur til Yunnan), norður Víetnam, norður Laos, nyrst í Tælandi og norðaustur Myanmar.

Tilvísanir

Barrtré

Calocedrus macrolepis


Og så er det jo de bliver fattige er en dokumentarfilm fra 1979 instrueret af Kristian Paludan efter manuskript af Kristian Paludan.

Handling
En 3. klasse på Hørup Centralskole på Als tegner og fortæller sammen med deres lærer, Birgit Christensen, om Indien, hvordan børnene går i skole i Indien, hvordan de arbejder og bor - og hvorfor der er så stor forskel på at være barn i Danmark og i Indien. Børnene beskæftiger sig også med, hvad de selv kan gøre, og med hvad de rige lande kan gøre for at hjælpe. Filmen er lavet i samarbejde med Abbé Pierres Børnehjælp.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 1979

Og så er det jo de bliver fattige


Peter Keleghan (n. Montreal, 16 de septiembre de 1959) es actor de televisión canadiense, comúnmente en series cómicas.

Sus roles más conocidos son los de CEO Alan Roy en la serie Hecho en Canadá, el retardado periodista Jim Walcott de la serie The Newsroom y Ranger Gord The Red Green Show. También tuvo un rol en la película Ginger Snaps y fue uno de los dos actores en interpretar a Lloyd Braun en Seinfeld. Hizo la voz de Miedoso en la serie de Ruby Gloom, también apareció en la película Perfect Picture. También actúa en los comerciales de Aviones RBC, también apareció en un episodio de la cuarta temporada de la serie Queer as Folk como un recaudador de fondos llamado Jeffrey Pendergrass.

Ahora protagoniza la serie de CBS 18 to Life, que se estrenó en enero de 2010, también apareció en la película del mismo año, GravyTrain, también es un actor recurrente de Murdoch Mysteries, la cual fue presentada en CityTV por Canadá.

Keleghan obtuvo su lincenciatura de la Universidad de York en Toronto.

Filmografía

Años 90'

 The Red Green Show - Ranger Gord.
 Cheers - Kirby.
 Seinfeld - Lloyd Braun.
 Picture Perfect - Agente Sloan.
 The Newsroom - Jim Walcott
 El Lagartijo de Ned - Eric Flemkin (Voz)
 Hecho en Canadá - Alan Roy

Años 2000

 Ginger Snaps - Señor Wayne
 Eloise at the Plaza - Señor Nye
 Slings & Arrows - Señor Archer
 Ruby Gloom - Miedoso (Voz)
 Murdoch Mysteries - Terrence Meyers
 Willa's Wild Life - Papá (Voz)
 Leslie, My Name is Evil - Walter

Años 2010

 18 to Life - Ben Bellow
 GravyTrain - Houston GravyTrain I
 Bruno & Boots - William R. Sturgeon "El Pez"

Enlaces externos

Actores de cine de Canadá
Actores de televisión de Canadá
Actores de voz de Canadá
Nacidos en Montreal

Peter Keleghan


Agrilus differens é uma espécie de inseto do género Agrilus, família Buprestidae, ordem Coleoptera.

Foi descrita cientificamente por Kerremans, 1896.

Referências

differens

Agrilus differens


Convergência Social ou CS (em castelhano: Convergencia Social) é um partido político chileno fundado em 2018 como resultado da fusão dos movimentos políticos Movimento Autonomista, Esquerda Libertária (boa parte do referido movimento retirou-se em dezembro de 2019), Nova Democracia, Socialismo e Liberdade, todos integrantes da Frente Ampla até aquele momento. Define-se como um partido de "caráter feminista, socialista, emancipatório, contribuindo para a construção de uma "vida digna", e de uma nova relação em relação aos bens comuns e aos seus povos".

Em 17 de janeiro de 2020, apresentou ao Serviço Eleitoral do Chile (Servel) o número de assinaturas necessárias para ser legalizado. Sua presidente, Alondra Arellano, tornou-se a militante mais jovem da história do Chile a liderar um partido político. Nas eleições de 2021, com a candidatura de Gabriel Boric, conseguiram o acesso à presidência da República, sendo o partido mais jovem a vencer uma eleição presidencial na história do país.

Ideologia

Princípios programáticos
De acordo com seu estatuto, a Convergência Social está comprometida com uma "sociedade socialista, democrática, libertária e feminista por meio do fortalecimento e aprofundamento da democracia econômica, social e institucional". Defende a emancipação de toda exploração e sujeição da vida, um feminismo que compreende as relações entre patriarcado e capital e questiona as estruturas produtivas e reprodutivas, o reconhecimento da diversidade dos povos originários existentes antes da configuração do Estado Nação, e um Estado plurinacional. Critica o extrativismo ligado aos interesses das empresas transnacionais. Para a CS, a nacionalização dos bens extrativistas supõe condições diferentes de bem-estar social.

Em seu estatuto, também considera que as transformações sociais e institucionais fazem parte de um projeto histórico socialista e devem envolver uma redistribuição de poder e uma democracia radical para uma nova ordem social, no quadro de um projeto soberano, independente, nacional e integrado ao continente, com pleno respeito aos direitos humanos.

Seus princípios estão enquadrados nos "valores de igualdade e liberdade dos membros da sociedade chilena, luta contra a discriminação, individualismo, corrupção e a construção de um quadro institucional e um modelo inclusivo de desenvolvimento", baseado nos princípios da probidade, participação e transparência, que permitem o desenvolvimento de comunidades, regiões e etnias, com plena igualdade de oportunidades, respeito ao meio ambiente, identidades e cultura.

Relações internacionais
Convergência Social mantém relações com diferentes organizações, partidos e movimentos a nível internacional. O partido tem presença orgânica no exterior através de seu Território Internacional (TI), com militantes em diversos países das Américas, da Europa e da Oceania, com duas bases estabelecidas em relação à distribuição geográfica: a Base Europa e a Base América/Oceania. O TI é o principal elo com as organizações políticas e sociais dos países onde seus militantes estão localizados, além de gestor da entrada da Convergência Social como membro pleno da Internacional Progressista, sendo a única sigla chilena a fazê-lo.

Resultados eleitorais

Eleições presidenciais

Eleições municipais

Eleições para Convenção Constitucional

Eleições parlamentares

Eleições de conselheiros regionais

Ligações externas

Partidos políticos
Partidos políticos do Chile
Progressismo
Esquerda (política)

Convergência Social


In music, a hundred twenty-eighth note (North American) or semihemidemisemiquaver or quasihemidemisemiquaver (British) is a note played for  of the duration of a whole note. It lasts  half as long as a sixty-fourth note. It has a total of five flags or beams.

A single 128th note is always stemmed with flags, while two or more are usually beamed in groups. Notes this short are very rare in printed music, but not unknown. One reason that notes with many beams are rare is that, for instance, a thirty-second note at  = 50 lasts the same amount of time as a sixteenth note at  = 100; every note in a piece may be notated as twice as long but last the same amount of time if the tempo is also doubled. They are principally used for brief, rapid sections in slow movements. For example, they occur in the first movement of Beethoven's Pathétique Piano Sonata (Op. 13), to notate rapid scales. Another example is in Mozart's Variations on Je suis Lindor, where many of them are used in the slow twelfth variation.  Likewise, 128th notes are used in the explicitly notated ornamental runs in the opening Adagio of Bach's g minor Sonata for Unaccompanied Violin (BWV 1001).

These five-beamed notes also appear occasionally where a passage is to be performed rapidly, but where the actual tempo is at the discretion of the performer rather than being a strict division of the beat. In such cases, the aggregate time of the notes may not add up exactly to a full measure, and the phrase may be marked with an odd time division to indicate this. Sometimes such notation is made using smaller notes, sized like grace notes. One rare instance where such five-beamed notes occur as acciaccaturas occurs in the final measures of No. 2 of Charles-Valentin Alkan's Trois grandes études, Op. 76.

Hundred twenty-eighth rests are also rare, but again not unknown. One is used in Beethoven's Piano Sonata No. 13 "Quasi una fantasia" (bar 24 in the adagio movement) where it is followed by an ascending run of 128th notes, as well as in the finale of Charles-Valentin Alkan's Grande sonate 'Les quatre âges'.

See also
 List of musical symbols

References

Note values

Hundred twenty-eighth note


කර්තෘ
ජෙරල්ඩ් (ජෙරී) මැල්කම් ඩරල් යනු ස්වභාවවාදියෙක්, සත්වෝද්‍යානපාලකයෙක්, සංරක්ෂණවාදියෙක්, සහ රූපවාහිනී නිවේදකයෙකි. 1925 ජනවාරි 7 වනදා ඉන්දියාවේ ජැම්ෂඩ්පූර් හිදී ඩරල් උපත ලබා ඇත.

ලයිෆ් ඇන්ඩ් ඩෙත් ඔෆ් චම්ලි


Le commandant Joseph de Laage de Meux, né à Orléans en 1863 et mort pour la France à Maissin (Belgique) en 1914, est un officier français belligérant de la Première Guerre mondiale.

Ascendance
Joseph de Laage de Meux est le fils de Gabriel Alfred de Laage de Meux (1819-1906) et de son épouse Alix Bacot de Romand (1827-1919).

Carrière militaire
Il est diplômé de  l'École spéciale militaire de Saint-Cyr en 1885.

Il est capitaine d'infanterie à Bourges de 1896 à 1912, puis chef de bataillon  au  d'infanterie de Brest.

Mort
Il tombe au champ d'honneur en entraînant ses hommes à une charge à la baïonnette lors de la bataille de Maissin le .

Il a reçu une citation à l'ordre de l'armée:    Avec le plus grand mépris du danger, a enlevé brillamment son bataillon à l'attaque du moulin, le 22 août. Est tombé glorieusement au moment ou il abordait la position.Il est décoré à titre posthume du titre de chevalier de la Légion d'honneur et de la croix de Guerre.

Postérité
Une rue du commandant de Laage de Meux conserve sa mémoire à Maissin.

Descendance
Il se marie avec le 6 juillet 1891 avec Jeanne du Hamel de Fougeroux dont il aura quatre enfants :

 Élisabeth (1893-1945)
 Solange (1894-1967)
 Marguerite (1897
 Gabrielle (1905-1998).

Références

Liens externes

 Base Léonore

Noble français du XXe siècle
Militaire français de la Première Guerre mondiale
Élève de l'École spéciale militaire de Saint-Cyr
Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur
Naissance en février 1863
Naissance à Orléans
Décès en août 1914
Décès dans la province de Luxembourg
Décès à 51 ans
Mort pour la France

Joseph de Laage de Meux


El Valle de Kabaw es un valle montañoso en el norte de Birmania (Myanmar), al oeste de la división de Sagaing. Es drenado por el río Mu. El valle es el hogar de una diversad de minorías étnicas como los Zo, los Mizo, Kadu y los Kanan.

El valle de Kabaw era históricamente una región fronteriza entre Birmania y Manipur. En primer lugar, estuvo bajo el dominio de Birmania entre 1555 y 1559 cuando la dinastía Toungoo conquistó toda Birmania superior, e hizo de Manipur un estado tributario.

Después de la Primera Guerra Anglo-Birmana (1824-1826), Birmania cedió Manipur a los británicos, pero la frontera exacta se mantuvo en disputa. Los británicos reclamaron el valle Kabaw entero. Sin embargo, en 1830, los británicos, con la asistencia de Henry Burney, coincidieron en que el valle no era parte de Manipur, históricamente, y volvieron a trazar la frontera en favor de los birmanos.

Véase también
 Geografía de Birmania
 Geografía de Asia

Referencias

Valles de Birmania

Valle de Kabaw


චන්ද්‍ර දිනදසුන් වලට අනුව මැදින් මාසයේ 24වන තිථියයි. මැදින් මාසයේ අව පක්‍ෂයේ 9වන තිථියයි.

ආශ්‍රිත ලිපි
 චන්ද්‍ර මාස
 පෝය

මැදින්
චන්ද්‍ර දිනදසුනේ අව පක්‍ෂයේ දින

මැදින් අව නවවක


Pentium, Intel'den beşinci nesil x86 mimarisi bir mikroişlemcisidir. 486 serisinin ardılıydı ve ilk olarak 22 Mart 1993 tarihinde duyurulmuştu.

Pentium'un, daha önceki isim nesillerini izleyecek şekilde, 80586 veya i586 olarak adlandırılması bekleniyordu. Ancak, Intel, Advanced Micro Devices gibi rakiplerinin, kendi işlemcilerini benzer isimlerle markalandırmalarını (AMD'nin Am486'sı gibi) engellemek amacıyla, bir numarayı (örneğin 486) ticari marka olarak kullanma konusunda mahkemeyi ikna etmeyi başaramadı. Intel, ticari marka haline gelebilecek bir isim yaratabilme konusunda Lexicon Branding'in yardımını aldı. Pentium markası çok başarılı oldu ve Pentium Pro'dan Pentium Extreme Edition'a kadar, birçok işlemci nesli boyunca muhafaza edildi. Pazarlama amacıyla kullanılmamakla birlikte, Pentium serisi işlemcilere, orijinal Pentium yongası için 80500'den başlayarak, hâlâ nümerik ürün kodları verilmektedir.

Intel bugün, Pentium markasından büyük ölçüde çekilmiştir. Ama hala Pentium işlemciler üretilmekte ve bilgisayarlarda kullanılmaktadır. Intel Pentium'un yerine "Intel Core" markasını çıkarmıştır ama Pentium'dan vazgeçilmemiştir.Ve gelecekteki ürün serisinde de Pentium ve Celeron        markalarını kullanacaktır. 2006 yılında piyasaya çıkarılan ilk Intel Core, Pentium M mikro-mimarisini genişletiyordu. 2006 yılında piyasaya çıkan Intel Core 2, yeni  Intel Core mikro-mimarisini sunmaktadır.

Microsoft ve diğer birçok şirket, gerekliliklerini tanımladıkları spesifikasyonlarda, standart olarak orijinal Pentium'u kullanmaktadır. Örneğin, Microsoft Görsel Stüdyo 2005 Ekip sürümü için, Microsoft'un açıkladığı gereklilikler arasında, (en azından) 600 MHz (gerekli) veya 1 GHz (tavsiye edilen) saat hızında çalışan bir Pentium işlemci yer almaktadır. Başka bir işlemcinin bu gerekliliği sağlayıp sağlamadığını anlamak için, hızını, standart Pentium saat hızları cinsinden veren bir çevrim kullanılması gerekmektedir. Örneğin, Pentium Pro, çok daha düşük hızda çalışmasına rağmen, daha ileri mimarisi sayesinde, gerekliliği karşılardı. Daha modern işlemcilerin bu gerekliliği karşılayıp karşılamadıklarını anlamak için karşılaştırma yapabilmek amacıyla, genellikle bir eşdeğerlik tablosu kullanılmaktadır.

Programlamada, bazen orijinal Pentium işlemci mimarilerini, daha sonraki Pentium markalı mimarilerden (P6 veya P68-tabanlı) ayırt etmek gerekebilir. Bu durumlar için, i586 daha eski Pentium işlemcilere ve bunun yanı sıra, Intel'in rakipleri tarafından imal edilen ve daha eski Pentium'ları hedefleyen makine kodunu çalıştırabilen işlemcilere atıfta bulunmak için yaygın, ama sahte bir yoldur.

486'dan Beri Önemli Değişiklikler

486 sistemleri için Pentium Overdrive,

 Superscalar mimari – Pentium'un her saat döngüsünde birden fazla komutu tamamlamasını sağlayan iki veri yolu (boru hattı) vardır. Borulardan biri ("U" diye adlandırılan) her türlü komutu gerçekleştirebilirken, diğeri ("V" olarak adlandırılan) en basit, en yaygın komutları yerine getirmektedir. Birden fazla boru hattı kullanmak, RISC işlemci tasarımlarına has bir özellik olup, x86 platformlarında uygulanan ilklerden biridir, böylece gidilecek yolu işaret etmekte ve iki teknolojiyi birleştirerek "hibrit" işlemcileri yaratmanın mümkün olduğunu göstermiştir.
 64-bit veri yolu – bu, her isteyişte bellekten alınan bilgi miktarını ikiye katlamaktadır. Bu durum, Pentium'un 64-bit uygulamaları gerçekleştirebildiği anlamına gelmemektedir; ana yazmacı hâlâ 32 bit genişliğindedir.
 MMX komutları (sadece daha sonraki modeller) - multimedya uygulamalarında kullanılmak üzere tasarlanmış temel bir SIMD komut seti uzantısı. Pentium mimari yongaları her saat döngüsünde 486 işlemcinin performansını iki katının hemen altında bir performans sunmuştur. En hızlı Intel 486 parçaları birinci nesil Pentium'larla hemen hemen aynı hızdaydı ve AMD Am5x86, kabaca Pentium 75'e eşitti.

Modeller

En eski Pentiumlar 66 MHz ve 60 MHz saat hızıyla piyasaya sürülmüştür. Daha sonra zamanla 75, 90, 100, 120, 133, 150, 166, 200 ve 233 MHz sürümleri piyasaya çıkmıştır. 266 ve 300 MHz sürümleri, daha sonra mobil bilgisayar kullanımları için piyasaya çıkmıştır. Pentium OverDrive sürücüleri, eski 486 sınıfı bilgisayarlar için bir büyütme seçeneği olarak, 63 ve 83 MHz hızlarıyla piyasada yerini almıştır.

 * Bu değerler sadece Mobile Pentium MMX işlemcilerde geçerlidir.

P5, P54C, P54CS
Pentium 75 MHz (P54C, 80502)

Orijinal Pentium mikro-işlemcisinin P5 dahili  kod adı ve 80501 ürün kodu vardı (daha önceki adımlarda 80500). Bu, boru hatlı, iç düzeni süper skalar bir mikroişlemci olup,  0.8 µm işlem kullanırdı. Bunu, hazır bir ikili işlemci olan ve ön yan yoldakinden farklı bir iç saat hızı kullanan, P5'den 0.6 µm işleme küçülme sayılan P54C (80502) izlemiştir (yol hızını artırmak, iç saati artırmaktan çok daha zordur). Bunun karşılığında, P54C'ü, 0.35 µm işlem – daha eski Pentiumlarda kullanılan iki kutuplu CMOS işlemenin aksine, saf bir CMOS işlem - kullanan P54CS izlemiştir.

60-100 MHz Pentium'ların ilk sürümlerinin kayan nokta devresinde, bazı ender durumlarda, bölme işlemlerinde daha az doğrulukla sonuçlanan bir problem vardı. 1994 yılında Lynchburg, Virginia'da keşfedilen bu hata Pentium FDIV bug hatası olarak tanınmaya başladı ve Intel'de büyük utanç yarattı, Intel bunun üzerine, hatalı işlemcileri düzeltilmiş olanlarda değiştirmek üzere bir değişim programı geliştirdi. Pentium işlemcilerin 60 ve 66 MHz 0.8 µm sürümleri de narinlikleri ve (o aşamada) yüksek seviyedeki ısı üretimleriyle tanındılar – aslında Pentium 60 ve 66'ya çoğu kez "kahve ısıtıcısı" lakabı takılmıştı. Ayrıca, 5V'la çalışmaları nedeniyle "yüksek voltajlı Pentiumlar" olarak da tanınıyorlardı. Isı sorunları, daha düşük voltajla (3.3V) çalışan P54C ile giderilmişti. P5 Pentiumlar Soket 4'ü kullanırken, P54C Soket 5'le başlamış, daha sonraki sürümlerinde Soket 7'ye geçmiştir. P54CS'den sonraki bütün masa üstü Pentiumlar Soket 7'yi kullanmıştır. Kısa süre sonra, f00f bug olarak bilinen bir başka hata keşfedilmiş, ama şans eseri, işletim sistemi satıcıları, incelikli bir çözüm uygulayarak çökmeyi önlemiştir.

486 sistemleri için P24 Pentium OverDrive, diğer Pentium işlemcileri arasında bir tür tuhaflık içermekte olup, 1995 yılının başlarında piyasaya sürülmüştür. 486 platformunun daha dar 32-bit'lik veri yolu ile daha yavaş önbellek mimarisiyle çalışabilmek için, Pentium mimarisinin birçok açıdan değiştirilmesi gerekliydi. Bu nedenle, yonga, P55C Pentium öncesi yongaların iki katı ile donatılarak, 32 KB L1 önbellekle donatılmış olarak gelmiştir. Yonga ayrıca, 486 kartlardaki 5V enerji devresini Pentium'un 3.3V ihtiyaçlarına dönüştüren, karta monte edilmiş bir enerji düzeneğine ilave olarak, bağlı bir fan/soğutucu düzeneği de içeriyordu.

P55C, Tillamook

P55C (veya 80503) Intel'in Hayfa, İsrail'deki Araştırma ve Geliştirme merkezinde geliştirilmiştir. MMX Teknolojili Pentium olarak (genellikle sadece Pentium MMX olarak adlandırılmıştır) satılmış, ama P5 çekirdeğini esas almasına rağmen (bu seride 0.35 µm işlem de kullanılmıştır), sayısal medya verilerini kodlama ve kod çözme işlemleri gibi, multimedya görevlerindeki performansını iyileştirmek niyetiyle yeni bir 57 "MMX" komut serisi içermekteydi.

Yeni komutlar, yeni veri türleri ile çalışmaktadır: ya sekiz adet 8-bit tam sayı, dört adet 16-bit tam sayı, iki adet 32-bit tam sayı, veya 1 adet 64-bit tam sayıdan oluşan 64-bit yoğunlaştırılmış vektörler. Bu nedenle, örneğin, PADDUSB (Yoğunlaşmış ADD işaretsiz doygun bayt) komutu, her biri birlikte, çift olarak sekiz adet 8-bit işaretsiz tam sayı içeren iki adet vektör eklemektedir; taşan her ilave doyuma ulaşır ve bir baytta simgelenebilecek en büyük işaretsiz değer olan 255'i verir. Bu oldukça uzmanlaşmış komutlar kullanılabilmek için genelde, programcı tarafından kodlanmayı gerektirir. MMX, P55C'nin ömrü bittikten sonraya kadar önemli bir rağbet görmemiştir.

P55C'in performansı, 1. seviye CPU önbelleğini ikiye katlayıp, 16 KiB'dan 32 KiB'e çıkararak, önceki sürümlerine nazaran iyileştirilmiştir.

Pentium P55C notebook CPU'ları, CPU'ları tutan bir "hareketli modül" kullanıyordu. Bu modül, CPU'nun, daha küçük bir özel biçim katsayısı içinde doğrudan kendisine bağlı olduğu bir PCB idi. Bu modül notebook'un ana kartına takılır ve tipik olarak, bir ısı yayma tabakası monte edilir ve modülle irtibat kurardı. Bu tür notebook'lar sıklıkla Intel 430MX yonga setini, özellikleri azaltılmış bir 430FX kullanırdı. Ancak, 0.25 μm Tillamook Mobile Pentium MMX ile (adını Oregon'da bir şehirden alan), modül, sistemin 512 KiB SRAM önbelleğiyle birlikte, 430TX yonga setini de kullanırdı.

Pentium markasının diğer kullanımları

Intel, aslında dahili olarak Pentium'un kendisinden oldukça farklı olan, daha sonraki nesil işlemci mimarilerini adlandırmak amacıyla Pentium adını korumuştur:

 Pentium Pro
 Pentium II
 Pentium III
 Pentium 4
 Pentium M
 Pentium D
 Pentium Extreme Edition
 Pentium E2000

Bu marka adı, CPU mikro-mimarisinin yapısıyla sadece gevşek bir şekilde bağlantılıdır. Pentium markası geleneksel olarak masa üstü ve notebook parçaları için kullanılmakta, Celeron markası, "değer", ürün parçaları (tipik olarak daha düşük performans ve daha düşük fiyat) için kullanılmakta ve Xeon markası ise, sürücüler ve iş istasyonlarına uygun yüksek performanslı parçalarda kullanılmaktadır. Aynı temel mikro-mimari bütün markalarda kullanılabilir, ama uygulamalar saat hızlarında, önbellek boyutlarında, paket ve soketlerde farklılık gösterebilir. Ayrıca, aynı isim, bağlantılı olmayan mikro-mimarilerdeki yongalarda da kullanılmaktadır.

Intel Core işlemcisi, Pentium M işlemcileri ile aynı mikro-mimariyi kullanmaktadır, ama Pentium M adını kullanmamaktadır (ve aynı zamanda Intel'in yeni logosunu kullanmaktadır). Ancak, Pentium adı, yeni Core 2-türevli işlemcileri serisinde kullanılmaya devam edecektir. Bu işlemciler, Conroe-L kod adıyla, Pentium E2000 serisi olarak pazarlanacaktır. Yeni Pentium 1 MB'lık L2 önbelleğe sahip olacak ve 800 MHz FSB, Intel EM64T teknolojisi ile Execute Disable Bit kullanacaktır ve çift çekirdekli işlemci olacaktır.

Beşinci Nesil x86 Rakipleri

 Nx586
 5x86
 5k86
 WinChip
 mP6

Logolar

Kaynakça
 Pentium
 Huynh, Anh. Intel "Conroe-L" Details Unveiled

Dış bağlantılar
 CPU-Collection.de
 Plasma Online Intel CPU Identification

Intel işlemciler

Pentium


Abu Ali Hasan ibn Ali Tusi (April 10, 1018 – October 14, 1092), better known by his honorific title of Nizam al-Mulk () was a Persian scholar, jurist, political philosopher and Vizier of the Seljuk Empire. Rising from a lowly position within the empire, he effectively became the de facto ruler of the empire for 20 years after the assassination of Sultan Alp Arslan in 1072, serving as the archetypal "good vizier". Viewed by many historians as "the most important statesman in Islamic history", the policies implemented by Nizam al-Mulk would go on to remain as the basic foundation for administrative state structures in the Muslim world up until the 20th century.

One of his most important legacies was the founding of the madrasa system in cities across the Seljuk Empire which were called the Nizamiyyas after him. This was seen to be as the first government sponsored education system in history and as the inspiration behind the university system in Western Europe. He also wrote the Book of Government, a political treatise that uses historical examples to discuss justice, effective rule, and the role of government in Islamic society, which would go on to inspire the works of Ibn Khaldun and became the prototype for Machiavellian thought throughout Europe.

Early life and service to the Ghaznavids
Abu Ali Hasan was born on 10 April 1018, in a small village named Radkan, near Tus, in Iran, to a dehqan family. Growing up he studied Shafi fiqh and the Ashari school of theology. His father Ali ibn Ishak served as a financial officer to the Ghaznavids. However, when the Seljuk Turks defeated the Ghaznavids at the Battle of Dandanaqan in 1040, and conquered Khorasan, Abu Ali Hasan's father fled to Ghazni. Hasan followed his father to Ghazni, and it is there where he first assumed a government office. He remained in Ghazni for three or four years, when he left the Ghaznavid court and entered service with the Seljuks.

Service to the Seljuks

Reign of Tughril and Alp Arslan
Around the year of 1043, Abu Ali Hasan stopped serving the Ghaznavids and entered the service of the Seljuk Turks. He later became chief administrator of the entire Khorasan province by 1059. When Tughril died childless in the city of Ray, he was succeeded by his nephew Suleiman which was contested by Alp Arslan, both of them sons of Tughril's brother Chaghri. His cousin Kutalmish who had both been a vital part of his campaigns and later a supporter of Yinal's rebellion also put forth a claim. Alp Arslan, with the aid of Abu Ali Hasan, defeated Kutalmish and succeeded him on April 27, 1064.

After Alp Arslan had consolidated his power in the Sejluk realm, he appointed Abu Ali Hasan as his vizier who would remain in that position throughout the reigns of Alp Arslan (1063–1072) and Malik-Shah I (1072–1092). Abu Ali Hasan was also given the title of "Nizam al-Mulk" ("Order of the Realm").

Alp Arslan's strength lays in the military realm. Domestic affairs were handled by Nizam al-Mulk, who also founded the administrative organization that characterized and strengthened the sultanate during the reigns of Alp Arslan and his son, Malik Shah I. Military iqtā' (fiefs), governed by Seljuk princes, were established to provide support for the soldiery and to accommodate the nomadic Turks to the established Anatolian agricultural scene. This type of military fiefdom enabled the nomadic Turks to draw on the resources of the sedentary Iranians, and other established cultures within the Seljuk realm, and allowed Alp Arslan to field a huge standing army without depending on tribute from conquest to pay his soldiers. He not only had enough food from his subjects to maintain his military, but the taxes collected from traders and merchants added to his coffers sufficiently to fund his continuous wars.

Nizam accompanied Alp Arslan in all his campaigns and journeys, except a few. In February/March 1064 Alp Arslan, along with his son Malik-Shah I and Nizam al-Mulk, campaigned in Byzantine Armenia, where they managed to capture Ani. Several minor rulers then acknowledged Seljuk authority, while Alp Arslan and Nizam continued to penetrate deeper into the Caucasus, reaching Georgia. The Georgian ruler Bagrat IV, managed to make peace with Alp Arslan by giving his niece to him in marriage.

Nizam also made some expeditions on his own and conquered the citadel of Estakhr from the Shabankara chieftain Fadluya in 1067, and made another expedition in Fars. These successful conquests are said to have greatly increased his reputation. On August 26 of 1071, the decisive Battle of Manzikert was fought, which Nizam al-Mulk had missed because he had been sent to Persia with a convoy of materials.

Reign of Malik Shah I

Following Alp Arslan's assassination in 1072, Malik-Shah I was challenged in battle by his uncle, Kavurt. In January 1074, their armies met near Hamadan. Kavurt's troops consisted of the traditional Turkmen elements from Alp Arslan's army, while Malik's consisted of ghulams and contingents of Kurdish and Arab troops. Due to Turkmen defections to Malik's army, Kavurt was defeated and, despite Malik's consideration for mercy, later poisoned, presumably on the orders of Nizam al-Mulk.

Under Nizam's excellent guidance the Seljuk armies contained the Ghaznavids in Khorasan, rolled back the Fatimids in Syria, defeated other Seljuk pretenders to the throne, invaded Georgia and reduced it to a tributary state, compelled the submission of regional governors, and kept the Abbasid Caliphs in a position of impotence.

Nizam al-Mulk left a great mark on organization of the Seljuk governmental bodies and hence the title Nizam al-Mulk which translates as "Order of the Realm." He bridged political gaps among the Abbasids, the Seljuks, and their various rivals such as the Fatimids. The Seljuk military was heavily mixed of different ethnicity, including Turks, Armenians, Greeks, Arabs, and Slavs. Nizam, however, favored Iranian soldiers, such as the Dailamites, Khorasanis, and the Shabankara. He also favored non-Iranian soldiers such as the Georgians.

Nizam al-Mulk's many political objectives included:

 Creating an employment opportunity for the Turkmens, who had immigrated to the Iranian plateau during the Seljuk successes in Persia, the nomadic way of life of the Turkmens represented a significant threat to the political and economic stability of the country.
 Demonstrating the power of the Sultan (i.e. the strength and mobility of his forces, but also his grace towards docile rebels).
 Maintaining local Sunni and Shiite rulers as vassals of the Sultan and the increased use of relatives of the Sultan as provincial governors.
 Preventing dissents over the succession of Malik-Shah I.
 Maintaining good relations with the Abbasid Caliphate.

In 1081/1082, Ibn Bahmanyar, one of the many enemies of Nizam, tried to poison him, but failed and was blinded by Nizam. After the blinding of Ibn Bahmanyar, the enemies of Nizam made false stories about him and his son. This greatly angered Nizam's son Jamal al-Mulk, who tore out the tongue of Ja'farak, one of the perpetrators of the false stories. Malik Shah had no power to intervene in the event, but instead had Jamal poisoned.

In 1091, a group of Qarmatians sacked Basra, while the Isma'ilis under the leadership of Hassan-i Sabbah seized the fortress of Alamut. Moreover, the succession to the sultanate was complicated by the death of two of Malik-Shah's eldest sons: Dawud (died 1082) and Ahmad (died 1088), whom both were sons of the Kara-Khanid Princess Terken Khatun.  She also had a son named Mahmud (born 1087) whom she wanted to succeed his father, while Nizam and most of the Seljuk army was in favor of Barkiyaruq, the oldest of all Malik-Shah's living sons and born to a Seljuk princess. Terken Khatun then allied with Taj al-Mulk Abu'l Ghana'im to try to remove Nizam from his post. Taj even accused Nizam of corruption before the sultan. Malik Shah I, however, did not dare to dismiss Nizam. Nizam later besieged Alamut, but was forced to withdraw.

In 1092, Nizam, just before his death, knowing that his enemies were planning plots against him, made a famous speech at the court:

Works

Aside from his extraordinary influence as vizier with full authority, he is also well known for systematically founding a number of schools of higher education in several cities like Baghdad, Isfahan, Amol, Nishapur, Mosul, Basra, and Herat, the famous Nizamiyyah schools, which were named after him. In many aspects, these schools turned out to be the predecessors and models of universities that were established in Europe.

Nizam al-Mulk is also widely known for his voluminous treatise on kingship titled Siyasatnama (Book of Government) which was written after Malik Shah had requested that his ministers produce books on government, administration and the troubles facing the nation. However, the treatise made by Nizam was the only one to receive approval and was consequently accepted as forming "the law of the constitution of the nation". The treatise uses historical examples to discuss justice, effective rule, and the role of government in Islamic society, and has been compared to Machiavelli's The Prince. The work also discusses various aspects of state surveillance and spying, advising rulers to establish an extensive espionage network.

He also wrote a book titled Dastur al-Wuzarā, written for his son Abulfath Fakhr al-Malik, which is not dissimilar to the famous book of Qabus nama.

Death

Nizam al-Mulk was assassinated en route from Isfahan to Baghdad on 10 Ramadan 485 A.H. (14 October 1092) The mainstream literature says he was stabbed by the dagger of a member of the Assassins, sent by the notorious Hassan-i Sabbah near Nahavand, as he was being carried on his litter. The killer approached him disguised as a Sufi.

This account is particularly interesting in light of a possibly apocryphal story that first appeared in English in the introduction to Edward Fitzgerald's translation of the Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam. In this story a pact is formed between a young Nizam al-Mulk (at that time known as Abdul Khassem) and his two friends, Omar Khayyam and Hassan-i-Sabbah. Their agreement stated that if one should rise to prominence, that they would help the other two to do likewise. Nizam al-Mulk was the first to do this when he was appointed vizier to the sultan Alp Arslan. To fulfill the pact he offered both friends positions of rank within the court. Omar refused the offer, asking instead to be given the means to continue his studies indefinitely. This Nizam did, as well as building him an observatory. Although Hassan, unlike Omar, decided to accept the appointment offered to him, he was forced to flee after plotting to depose Nizam as vizier. Subsequently, Hassan came upon and conquered the fortress of Alamut, from where he established the Assassins.  According to Bernard Lewis, this tale is unlikely to be true because Hassan-i Sabbah died in 1124, and Omar Khayyam in 1123 at the earliest. Since Nizam al-Mulk was born in 1020 at the latest, the three were not of similar ages and were probably not students together.

Legacy

Nizam al-Mulk was an excellent and clever vizier, he represented the majesty, splendor and hospitality of the Barmakids, historians and poets describe him as a great organizer and an ideal soldier and scholar. Because of his talents, it was possible for the Seljuk Turks to establish a powerful empire in their new home. Nizam was not only the leader of the Persian-dominated bureaucratic (divan), but was also an atabeg who served in the royal court (dadgar) and played an important role between the politically and culturally different Iranians and Turks. He was also responsible for establishing distinctly Persian forms of government and administration which would last for centuries. Because of his excellent tutorship and close friendship with Malik-Shah, he was usually called "father" by him. He was even greatly respected by his ghulams, who, after the death of Nizam, took revenge on several of his rivals, such as Taj al-Mulk Abu'l Ghana'im.

Even after his death his family continued to play an important role in the Seljuk Empire. He was married to a niece or daughter of Bagrat IV of Georgia, who had previously been married or betrothed to Alp Arslan.  All of his twelve sons held important offices in the Seljuk Empire, the most prominent of his sons were: Ahmad ibn Nizam al-Mulk, served as the vizier of the Seljuk Sultan Muhammad I Tapar  and the Abbasid caliph al-Mustarshid;  Shams al-Mulk Uthman was the governor of Merv and head of the Seljuk military; Fakhr al-Mulk served as the vizier of Barkiyaruq and Muhammad I Tapar; Jamal al-Mulk (who died before Nizam) served as the governor of Balkh; Izz al-Mulk and Mu'ayyid al-Mulk served as viziers of Barkiyaruq; Imad al-Mulk Abu'l-Kasim served as the vizier of the Seljuk governor of Balkh.

References

Bibliography
 Aladashvili Besik., Fearless: A Fascinating Story of Secret Medieval Spies, 2017.

External links

 The story behind the assassination
 Gokmen Durmus — Upenn Master's Thesis on Turkish Wisdom
 More Photos, Tishineh

1018 births
1092 deaths
11th-century Iranian scientists
11th-century Iranian philosophers
People from Tus, Iran
Assassinated Iranian politicians
Iranian political philosophers
Viziers of the Seljuk Empire
Scholars from the Seljuk Empire
Dehqans
Ghaznavid officials
Atabegs
Critics of Shia Islam
Iranian ethicists
People of the Nizari–Seljuk wars
Victims of the Order of Assassins
11th-century assassinated people
Assassinated viziers

Nizam al-Mulk


Carmen Esme Munroe (nascida em 12 de novembro de 1932) é uma atriz britânica nascida em Berbice, Guiana Britânica (atual Guiana), e residente do Reino Unido desde o início dos anos 1950. Carmen Munroe fez sua estreia nos palcos do West End, em 1962, e desempenhou um papel fundamental no desenvolvimento do teatro negro britânico e na representação na televisão. Ela teve papéis de destaque no palco e na televisão, talvez mais conhecida por seu papel como Shirley, esposa do barbeiro homônimo interpretado por Norman Beaton, da sitcom Desmond's, da TV britânica.

Início da vida e carreira
Nascida Carmen Esme Steele em New Amsterdam, em Berbice, na Guiana Britânica, onde foi educada na Enterprise High School. Ela emigrou para a Grã-Bretanha em 1951. Estudou óptica oftalmológica por um ano e trabalhou como bibliotecária em Tooting, sul de Londres. Depois disso, em 1957, ela começou a estudar teatro com um grupo baseado no Centro de Estudantes das Índias Ocidentais, em Collingham Gardens, no sudoeste de Londres.

Carmen Munroe apareceu pela primeira vez no palco do West End em 1962 no Teatro de Wyndham, na peça Período de Adjuste, escrita por Tennessee Williams, e teve papéis principais em produções posteriores do West End, como There'll Be Some Changes Made (1969, de Alun Owen), The Blacks (1970, de Jean Genet), e em The Apple Cart (1970, de George Bernard Shaw), onde interpretou Orinthia. Ela também atuou em peças como A Raisin in the Sun, de Lorraine Hansberry; Trouble in Mind, de Alice Childress; e The Amen Corner, de James Baldwin. Ela dirigiu a peça Alas, Poor Fred de James Saunders para o Teatro Umoja, e também a estreia britânica de Remembrance, de Derek Walcott, no Arts Theatre de Londres, em 1987.

Seu trabalho para a televisão incluiu ser apresentadora da Play School, bem como do programa infantil How Do You Do, transmitido na hora do almoço pela BBC, e uma grande variedade de aparições como atriz. Isso inclui uma parte da história de Doctor Who de 1967, The Enemy of the World; um papel no General Hospital, em The Persuaders (1971); In the Beautiful Caribbean (BBC, 1972, de Barry Reckord); Shakespeare Country (BBC, 1973, de Alfred Fagon); The Fosters (LWT, 1976–77); Black Christmas (BBC, 1977, de Michael Abbensetts); Mixed Blessings (1978–80); A Hole in Babylon (BBC, 1979, de Horace Ové); e The Hope and the Glory (BBC, 1984, de Caryl Phillips). Carmen Munroe tornou-se mais conhecida por suas aparições regulares entre 1989 e 1994, na sitcom Desmond's (escrito por Trix Worrell e veiculada pelo Channel 4) como Shirley, esposa do barbeiro homônimo Desmond Ambrose, interpretado por Norman Beaton.

Sua carreira no cinema incluiu papéis em Naked Evil (1966), All Neat in Black Stockings (1968) e The Chain (1984).

Ela é uma das fundadoras da Companhia de Teatro Talawa, a principal companhia de teatro negro do Reino Unido, que fundou em 1985 junto com Mona Hammond, Inigo Espegel e Yvonne Brewster.

Em 1992, Carmen Munroe "teve uma excelente atuação como Essie Robeson em uma peça da BBC chamada A Song at Twilight ".

Em 2005/06, Carmen Munroe atuou em uma série de três peças afro-americanas no Tricycle Theatre, em Kilburn, Londres. As peças foram Walk Hard, escrita por Abram Hill e dirigida por Nicolas Kent, seguida de Gem of the Ocean, escrita por August Wilson e dirigida por Paulette Randall, na qual Carmen Munroe atuou no papel de tia Esther Tyler e, finalmente, Fabulation de  Lynn Nottage e dirigido por Indhu Rubasingham. Em 2007, ela atuou na peça Catalysta na Ovalhouse de Allister Bain, dirigida por Robert Icke, recebendo ótimas críticas por sua atuação como Eartha. Em 2013, Carmen Munroe apareceu no programa de comédia / drama infantil The Dumping Ground (sequência de Tracy Beaker Returns, da CBBC) como a mãe de Gina, Hattie. Em 2020, ela fez uma aparição especial em Holby City como a terapeuta de Jac Naylor (Rosie Marcel).

Prêmios
Carmen Munroe foi nomeada Oficial da Ordem do Império Britânico (OBE) nas honras de aniversário de 2007, por serviços prestados ao drama.

Ver também

 Mona Hammond
 Yvonne Brewster

Atrizes afro-britânicas
Oficiais da Ordem do Império Britânico
Pessoas vivas
Nascidos em 1932
Guiana

Carmen Munroe


Esta lista cita os acidentes e incidentes aéreos ocorridos no Brasil no qual o primeiro ocorreu no dia 3 de dezembro de 1928 e o último relatado ocorrido no dia 11 de maio de 2022. O mais letal acabou ceifando 199 pessoas e foi o incidente do voo TAM 3054. No total, até o presente momento  foram registrados incidentes envolvendo 2510 pessoas entre passageiros e tripulantes, deixando 441 feridos e 1904 mortos.

Lista

Ocorridos no Brasil
Os incidentes aéreos ocorridos no Brasil, são incidentes ocorridos dentro do espaço aéreo brasileiro sem a necessidade da origem ou destino do voo ser o Brasil. Estes tipos de acidentes são investigados pela ANAC, pela FAB e pela Polícia Civil do local do acidente.

Envolvendo o Brasil
Os incidentes aéreos envolvendo o Brasil, são incidentes ocorridos fora do espaço aéreo brasileiro, que tem algum envolvimento com o Brasil (sendo a origem ou o destino do voo o Brasil), com alguma personalidade brasileira ou com alguma responsabilidade incumbida ao Brasil. Não é de responsabilidade da ANAC a investigação destes casos, porem solidariamente o Itamaraty oferece auxilio para a investigação do incidente.

Imagens dos acidentes

Vitimas notórias

As vitimas notórias são brasileiros com certa notoriedade que acabaram falecendo em incidentes aeronáuticos, dentro ou fora do país.

Acidentes e incidentes aéreos
 *

Lista de acidentes e incidentes aéreos no Brasil


Capilla del Sauce antes conocido también como Sauce del Yí es una localidad del departamento de Florida, Uruguay.

Geografía
La localidad se ubica al norte del departamento de Florida, sobre la cuchilla de Ramírez, próximo a las costas del arroyo Sauce del Yí, y junto a la ruta 6, en su km 182. Dista 182 km de la ciudad de Montevideo y 110 km de la ciudad de Florida.
A poco más de un kilómetro al norte y por la ruta 6 se encuentra la estación de trenes que lleva el mismo nombre que la localidad. Junto a la estación de trenes con el tiempo se ha formado un pequeño barrio denominado La Estación.

Historia
Capilla del Sauce tuvo en su historia varios nombres: "Capilla del Carmen", "Sauce del Yí", etc. Hoy se utiliza más "Capilla del Sauce" que los demás, aunque todavía se usa en algunas ocasiones "Sauce del Yí".

La localidad surgió alrededor de un pequeño oratorio levantado en homenaje a la Virgen del Carmen por el hacendado local, Juan Ventura Rodríguez, hasta ese momento el oratorio se conocía como Capilla del Carmen. En 1896, en esos campos de Juan Ventura Rodríguez, se llevó a cabo el fraccionamiento de solares y huertos para los primeros pobladores.

La localidad fue declarada pueblo, por ley 7.718 del 26 de mayo de 1924 y posteriormente elevada a la categoría de villa por ley 12.298 del 5 de julio de 1956.

Población
Capilla del Sauce ha registrado un proceso de urbanización que tiene entre sus factores, la creación de grupos habitacionales de MEVIR. El aumento de la población de la villa se ha producido a expensas de la población de localidades vecinas y de la población rural. El tercer plan de viviendas de MEVIR fue inaugurado en el año 2010.

Servicios
 Educación primaria: Escuela N.º 28 "Dr. Leonel Aguirre"
 Educación secundaria: Liceo "Capilla del Sauce"
 Servicios de salud: Policlínica
 Junta Local
 Seccional Policial: Seccional 11.ª
 Servicio de energía eléctrica: UTE
 Servicio de telefonía fija: ANTEL
 Servicio de agua potable: OSE
 Plaza de Deportes

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Instituto Nacional de Estadística: Plano de Capilla del Sauce

Localidades del departamento de Florida

Capilla del Sauce


Life's Too Good is the debut studio album by Icelandic alternative rock group the Sugarcubes. It was released in April 1988 by One Little Indian in the UK and Europe and in May 1988 by Elektra Records in the US. The album was an unexpected success and brought international attention for the band, especially to lead singer Björk, who would launch a successful solo career in 1993.

Consisting of veterans of Reykjavík's early 1980s rock culture, the band took elements of the post-punk sound that characterised the scene, intending to create a humorous take on pop music's optimism, which is reflected in the album's title. Despite never having intended to be taken seriously, and because of the success of their debut and their contractual obligations, the Sugarcubes went on to release two further studio albums.

Release

The lead single "Birthday" was released on Derek Birkett's One Little Indian Records in August 1987. After influential magazine NME declared it "Single of the Week", the Sugarcubes, especially lead singer Björk, unexpectedly got the attention of the British music press. Across the following months, the band reluctantly appeared on the covers of the United Kingdom's most prominent pop magazines and experienced "massive hype" which generated a wave of interest from the press and the public. Despite offers by major labels like Warner Bros. and PolyGram, none of these labels were willing to give the Sugarcubes complete creative control, so the band decided to record the album themselves and release it on One Little Indian. Life's Too Good was finally released in April 1988. "Coldsweat" and "Deus" were issued as singles prior to the album's release in January and April 1988 respectively, while the Jesus and Mary Chain's remix of "Birthday" (subtitled the "Christmas Mix") was released as a single in August 1988. "Motorcrash" followed as the album's final single in November 1988.

While recording Life's Too Good, the Sugarcubes had befriended Howard Thompson, who worked in Elektra Records' A&R division; he orchestrated a licensing deal and the album was released in the United States. "Birthday" proved to be very successful on American college radio, before crossing over to mainstream radio. To the band's frustration, the American media also focused on Björk. At the end of 1988, the Sugarcubes undertook an American tour, which evolved into an international tour catapulted by the album's growing sales.

Paul White of Me Company designed the artwork for Life's Too Good. The figures depicted in the artwork are derivations of a signature he had which consisted of a character "made up of just a face, legs and a [penis]." White stuck to using flat-color backgrounds; this discipline was born out of the need to keep printing costs as low as possible, and had previously been followed for the sleeve designs of the "Birthday" and "Coldsweat" singles. The album was issued in various color schemes, including green, yellow, blue and pink.

Critical reception

Life's Too Good was released to largely positive reviews, receiving acclaim from the British and American press. In his review for NME, Steven Wells gave the album an unconventional score of fifty out of ten, awarding ten points each for "cheekiness", "naughtiness", "sexiness", "silliness" and "scariness". Nancy Culp of Record Mirror said that while the Sugarcubes' music is not particularly innovative, "their approach is fresh and their energy indisputable." Los Angeles Times critic Robert Hilburn commented that "Life's Too Good has the feel of an impact album: one of those rare debuts—like the first X or Talking Heads albums—that not only influence the creative underground but stretch the overall boundaries of rock." John Dougan praised Björk's vocals and the album's "strong" songs in a retrospective review for AllMusic, and considered that the album "lived up to all the advance hype."

Less impressed was Robert Christgau from The Village Voice, who wrote that the band's "sense of mischief isn't just playful—it's experimental and a little wicked. It's also so imperfectly realized that you have to infer it out from underneath their breathy swoops, willful shifts and starts, and translated lyrics—so imperfectly realized that most of their fans, critics included, barely notice it."

Legacy
Life's Too Good is credited as the first Icelandic album "of its breed" to have a worldwide impact. In 2014, Treble wrote that the album "[generated] a larger interest towards the country's popular and alternative music scenes alike." The album is considered a definite influence on all subsequent Icelandic popular music, and on international acts such as Savages and Florence and the Machine. Since its release, Life's Too Good has generated a dedicated following, and is nowadays cited as an important cult classic. The album helped in regarding the Sugarcubes as "the biggest rock band to emerge from Iceland." "Coldsweat" was covered by the industrial rock band Diatribe on the 1993 album Shut Up Kitty: A Cyber-Based Covers Compilation.

Accolades
The information regarding accolades attributed to Life's Too Good is adapted from Acclaimed Music, except where otherwise noted.

Track listing

Personnel
Credits adapted from the liner notes of Life's Too Good.

The Sugarcubes
Bragi Ólafsson – bass
Sigtryggur Baldursson – drums
Þór Eldon – guitar
Björk Guðmundsdóttir – vocals, keyboard
Einar Örn Benediktsson – vocals, trumpet

Additional personnel
Engineering – Brian Pugsley, Gail Lambourne, Gerard Johnson, Ken Thomas, Kjartan Kjartansson, Mel Jefferson
Production – Derek Birkett and Ray Shulman
Sleeve – Paul White
Copyright – One Little Indian Records
Publishing – Second Wind
Design – Me Company
Distribution – The Cartel

Charts

Sales

References

External links

  statistics, tagging and previews at Last.fm
 Life's Too Good at Rate Your Music

The Sugarcubes albums
1988 debut albums
Elektra Records albums
One Little Independent Records albums
Albums recorded at Berry Street Studio

Life's Too Good


An Pterostylis aquilonia in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni David Lloyd Jones ngan Bruce Gray. An Pterostylis aquilonia in nahilalakip ha genus nga Pterostylis, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Queensland. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Pterostylis

Pterostylis aquilonia


NGC 5919 est une vaste et lointaine galaxie elliptique située dans la constellation du Serpent. Sa vitesse par rapport au fond diffus cosmologique est de , ce qui correspond à une distance de Hubble de . NGC 5919 a été découverte par l'astronome américain Lewis Swift en 1887.

Selon la base de données Simbad, NGC 5919 est une radiogalaxie.

À ce jour, une mesure non basée sur le décalage vers le rouge (redshift) donne une distance d'. Cette valeur est à l'intérieur des valeurs de la distance de Hubble. Notons cependant que c'est avec la valeur moyenne des mesures indépendantes, lorsqu'elles existent, que la base de données NASA/IPAC calcule le diamètre d'une galaxie et qu'en conséquence le diamètre de NGC 5919 pourrait être d' si on utilisait la distance de Hubble pour le calculer.

Notes et références

Notes

Références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Liste des objets du New General Catalogue

Liens externes

 NGC 5919 sur le site du professeur C. Seligman

5919
Constellation du Serpent
Galaxie elliptique
Radiogalaxie
Objet céleste découvert en 1887
Objet céleste découvert par Lewis Swift

NGC 5919


Die katholische Kapelle St. Qurinus ist ein denkmalgeschütztes Kirchengebäude in Niedersalwey, einem Ortsteil von Eslohe im Hochsauerlandkreis (Nordrhein-Westfalen).

Geschichte und Architektur
Die in ihrem historischen Bestand nahezu unversehrte Kapelle wurde in der zweiten Hälfte des 13. Jahrhunderts errichtet. Sie ist wohl das älteste Gebäude der Gemeinde Eslohe. Der frühgotische Saal mit drei schmalen Jochen ist 21 Meter lang. Auf spitzbogigen Gurten ruhen Kreuzgratgewölbe. Die mittelalterliche Ausstattung wurde während der Truchsessischen Wirren oder des Dreißigjährigen Krieges vernichtet. Auch die Kapelle muss sehr starken Schaden genommen haben, denn bei einer Visitation der Gemeinde Eslohe, bei der der Weihbischof Bernhard Frick verschiedene Dorfkapellen konsekrierte, wurde sie nicht erwähnt. Die Kapelle wurde wohl in der Mitte des 17. Jahrhunderts wieder aufgebaut. Seit 1927 bekannte Reste von drei Ausmalungen wurden von 1971 bis 1973 freigelegt und konserviert. Die Kapelle wurde 1985 unter Denkmalschutz gestellt. Das Gebäude wurde 2003 umfangreich renoviert. Der neu vergoldete Wetterhahn wurde wieder aufgesetzt.

Altäre
Um 1680 wurde die Kapelle mit drei Altären ausgestattet. Der Hochaltar hatte eine Höhe von 5,50 Metern und eine Breite von 2,50 Metern. Die drei Altäre standen auf einem gemauerten Unterbau und waren mit bildlichen Darstellungen und figürlichem Schmuck verziert. Die Altäre waren vor 1855 weiß gestrichen und die Figuren farbig angelegt. Die Aufbauten wurden 1855 farbig gefasst. Die Altäre sind bis 1899 in der Kapelle nachgewiesen. Danach wurden sie abgebrochen und durch einen Hochaltar, bestehend aus einem neuen Unterbau bis in Tabernakelhöhe und aus Teilen der abgebrochenen Altäre ersetzt. Dieser wurde 1911 wieder beseitigt der heutige Altar wurde aufgebaut.

Ausmalung

Ausmalung vom Ende des 13. Jahrhunderts
Die Grate wurden mit weiß gefugten, roten Bändern versehen, die Stirnseiten und die Unterschichten der Bögen wurden gequadert. Die Darstellung des Weltgerichtes zeigt einen Engel mit der Waage, in der rechten Waagschale befindet sich eine Person mit erhobenen Händen, die gute Seele. In der linken Waagschale ist die böse Seele, der Teufel zu sehen. Zwei weitere Teufel versuchen die Waagschale herunterzuziehen.

Zweite Ausmalung, ein wenig später
Die ursprüngliche Ausmalung wurde wohl in grober Form erneuert. Die Gurtbogenunterschichten blieben weiß. In die Gewölbekappen des Chores und in die südliche Kappe des östlichen Joches wurden zwölf fragmentarische, lebensgroße Gestalten mit rot konturierten Gewändern gemalt. Über dem Ostabschluss des Chorpolygons ist eine weitere Gestalt erkennbar. In einer Spitzbogennische an der Nordseite des Chores ist die Muttergottes dargestellt, an der Südseite die sehr fragmentarische Dornenkrönung. An der südlichen Rechteckvorlage des Gurtbogens zwischen Chor und Schiff ist die Darstellung der Sebanstiansmarter, mit Ausnahme von Kopf und Schulter des Heiligen, erhalten. Als Hintergrund wurde ein mit Schablonenmuster aufgetragenes Brokatimitat in rot gewählt. Ein König mit Krone und ein Henkersknecht zieren die Westseite derselben Vorlage, er ist zu der Szene an der westlich anschließenden Wand zugehörig. Ein liegender Bischof, möglicherweise der Hl. Erasmus, ist flankiert von zwei Henkersknechten, die an einer Winde drehen. Oberhalb dieser Szene sind zwei sich begegnende Frauen, wohl die Darstellung der Heimsuchung, zu sehen. Rechts vom Fenster sieht man den Hl. Michael mit der Seelenwaage, an der Gurtvorlage Michael mit dem Drachen. An die westliche Gurtbogenvorlage der Südseite ist eine kleine Figur mit einem weiten Rock und weiten Ärmeln, mit einem Schwert in der linken Hand und auf dem Kopf drei Hörner gemalt. Die Flächen der unteren Szenen an der Südwand sind mit Teppichmustern in rot, Dreiecken, Rauten und Kreisen geschmückt.

Dritte Ausmalung
Die dritte Ausmalung wurde im 16. Jahrhundert vorgenommen, sie zeigt eine Apostelfolge, die wohl auf die Wände und Vorlagen im Ostjoch des Schiffes beschränkt war. Weitere Darstellungen sind in der Ostflanke des Südfensters der Schmerzensmann und in der Westflanke des Südfensters das Martyrium des Hl. Sebastian.

Literatur
 Wilma Tillmann in Salweyer Chronik, 650 Jahre Zwei Orte – Eine Geschichte, Niedersalwey-Obwersalwey. Herausgeber: Heimat und Förderverein Salwey, 2004, S. 89–91

Siehe auch
 Liste der Baudenkmäler in Eslohe (Sauerland)

Niedersalwey
Niedersalwey
Erbaut im 13. Jahrhundert
Baudenkmal in Eslohe (Sauerland)

St. Quirinus (Niedersalwey)


Başköy, Çorum ilinin Kargı ilçesine bağlı bir köydür.

Tarihçe
Köy, 1919 yılından beri aynı adı taşımaktadır. Daha önceleri Taşköprü ilçesine bağlı bir köyken, 28 Temmuz 1936'da Kargı ilçesine bağlandı. 11 Ağustos 1950'de Kirazbaşı köyüne bağlı bir mahalle olarak görünen yerleşim, bu tarihte Kirazbaşı'nın tüzel kişiliğinin kaldırılmasıyla yeniden bağımsız bir köy haline geldi.

Coğrafya
Köy, Çorum il merkezine 147 km, Kargı ilçe merkezine 31 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

Kargı belde ve köyleri

Başköy, Kargı


Hrvatski otoci:
 Kamičić (Kornat) (Sikica), hrid sjeverno od Kornata, kod otoka Buč Mali, 358 m2
 Kamičić (Vrgada), hrid južno od Vrgade, 1200 m2
 Kamičić (Kozina), hrid kod Kozine, sjeverno od Vrgade, 963 m2
 Kamičići, otočići između otoka Mana i Rašip Mali
 Kamičić Veli, 844 m2
 Kamičić Mali, 72 m2
 Kamičić (Piškera), između otoka Gustac i Piškera, 41 m2
 Kamičić (Murter), južno od Murtera, kod Vodnjaka, 1430 m2
 Kamičić (Šolta), otok kod Maslinice, 3022 m2

Kamičić


Patrona (njem. Patrone, od franc. patron), u tehnici općenito, je uložak koji sadrži neki potrošni materijal što se ulaže u napravu, instrument ili uređaj. Tako se kadšto (razgovorno) naziva uložak nekih pisaljki, električnih osigurača, a također i kovinska ili kartonska čahura s eksplozivnim punjenjem i zrnom (ili sačmom) kod vatrenog oružja.

Sačmarica

Sačmarica je oružje koje je projektirano da se obično ispaljuje iz ramena, koristi energiju baruta da ispali određeni broj kuglica koje se zovu patrona ili jednodjelnog projektila (kugle). Kuglice iz sačmarice se raspršuju nakon izlaska iz cijevi, a energija barutnog punjenja podijeljena je na kuglice, što znači da svaka kuglica zasebno ima mali energetski potencijal.

Pneumatska prenosila za komadnu robu

Pneumatska prenosila za komadnu robu prenose kroz cjevovode robu u kalibriranim posudama, takozvanim patronama. Prijenos može biti izravan između dviju stanica, može biti prstenasti prijenos ili prijenos preko centralnog mjesta za sakupljanje i raspodjelu materijala. Postrojenja su pretežno usisna s duljinom dobave do 500 m i brzinom dostave od 5 do 14 m/s.

Ta se vrsta prijenosa pretežno primjenjuje u poštanskim uredima, bankama, velikim trgovačkim kućama, novinskim redakcijama za prenošenje pisama, telegrama i malih paketa, pa se zato naziva cijevnom poštom. U tvornicama strojeva služi za prijenos sitnog alata, a u čeličanama za odašiljanje uzoraka na analizu u laboratorij.

Izvori

Strojevi
Građevinarstvo
Metaloprerađivačka industrija
Vatreno oružje
Lovstvo

Patrona


عودوني هو الالبوم السادس عشر للفنان المصري عمرو دياب، تم إصداره عام 1998.

قائمة الأغاني

ألبومات 1998
ألبومات عمرو دياب

عودوني (ألبوم)


Američki institut za konzervaciju  (AIC) je nacionalno američko udruženje konzervatora restauratora,sa sjedištem u Washingtonu.

Povijest
AIC je osnovan 1972 .Danas ima više od 3500 članova u više od dvadeset zemalja svijeta.

Zaklada
Zaklada je osnovana 1972 kako bi podupirala dobrotvorne,znanstvene i obrazovne aktivnosti

Publikacije
AIC izdaje  The Journal of the American Insititure for Conservation, AIC News, te Specialty Group Publications.

Global Conservation Forum
Od kraja listopada 2019.  godine AIC u okviru   svoje web stranice udomljuje i   Global conservation forum ,prije znan kao Conservation DistList (1987-2019),internacionalno orijentiran forum za konzervatore restauratore.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
  Službena stranica
Global Conservation Forum
Konzervacija
SAD

Američki institut za konzervaciju