Ladurée (pronunciación francesa: [la.dy.ʁe]) es una casa de repostería de lujo con sede en París (Francia). Es conocida como la inventora del macaron doble; de esta golosina, se venden unas 15.000 unidades cada día. Se considera que los macarons de esta casa siguen contándose entre los mejores.

Historia

El molinero Louis-Ernest Ladurée fue un prolífico escritor que produjo obras en casi todos los campos literarios: teatro, novela, poesía, ensayo, historiografía, escritos científicos, cartas, etc. Renombrado partidario de la reforma social, a pesar de la férrea censura y de las sanciones que se aplicaban a quienes la preconizasen, criticaba en sus escritos la intolerancia, los dogmas religiosos y las instituciones francesas de la época que le había tocado vivir.

Mencionado a menudo como originario del suroeste de Francia, pero nacido en París el 21 de febrero de 1836, abrió su tahona en la Rue Royale de París en 1862. En 1871, durante los acontecimientos de la Comuna de París, la tahona fue pasto de las llamas. Louis-Ernest Ladurée se propuso después abrir en el mismo lugar una tienda de repostería cuya decoración interior encargó a Jules Chéret, que pintaría los techos inspirándose en los del Palacio de la Ópera de París. Los rollizos querubines vestidos de pasteleros pintados por Chéret en el techo de la pastelería se convertirían en el emblema de la compañía. El interior del local quedó del mismo color verdeceledón de la fachada.

Durante el Segundo Imperio, proliferaron las cafeterías, y se fueron haciendo cada vez más lujosas. Junto con los restaurantes de moda de la Plaza de la Madeleine, los cafés se impusieron como reputados lugares de encuentro. Allí acudían los varones parisinos acomodados. Las mujeres no eran admitidas en los cafés, y los salones y los círculos literarios ya no estaban de moda. La esposa de Louis-Ernest Ladurée, Jeanne Souchard, hija de un hotelero de Ruan, propuso conjugar la cafetería tradicional parisina con el establecimiento de pastelería, y así nacería uno de los primeros salones de té de París. En 1930, Pierre Desfontaines, nieto de Louis-Ernest Ladurée, habilitó un espacio en el primer piso, de manera que la sala de té de la pastelería Ladurée sería un lugar al que acudirían con frecuencia muchas damas de París para reunirse allí en lugar de hacerlo en sus casas, en los salones y en los círculos literarios, como habían hecho hasta entonces. La casa Ladurée cobraría fama a partir de ese mismo año, por la sala de té y por empezar a ofrecer entrepanes consistentes en dos galletas de macaron con ganache entremedias. La idea se atribuye al mismo Pierre Desfontaines.

Actualidad de Ladurée

En 1993, Francis Holder, fundador del Grupo Holder, y su hijo David adquirieron Ladurée. Por entonces, Ladurée tenía un volumen de ventas de 24 millones de francos y una plantilla de 140 personas. El mismo grupo Holder posee también la franquicia de panaderías Paul. El pastelero Pierre Hermé dejó la casa Fauchon para entrar de pastelero jefe en Ladurée.

Tras su adquisición por parte de Holder, Ladurée dejó de ser una pastelería artesanal y comenzó un período de expansión: abrió pastelerías con sala de té en los Campos Elíseos y en la calle Bonaparte en 1997.

En 1998, dejó el grupo Pierre Hermé, que fue reemplazado por Philippe Andrieu. Ese mismo año, la empresa tendría un volumen de ventas de 90 millones de francos y 240 personas en plantilla.

Fuera de Francia, la expansión comenzó en Londres en el 2005. Hoy, Ladurée tiene establecimientos en Irlanda, Luxemburgo, Suiza, Mónaco, Italia, el Líbano, Turquía, los Emiratos Árabes Unidos, Arabia Saudí, Kuwait, los Estados Unidos y el Japón. Entre las de unos países y las de otros, Ladurée ha establecido unas 30 tiendas.

En el 2010, la empresa adquirió un terreno de 20.500 m2 en Bas-Intyamon, localidad situada en el cantón de Friburgo, e invirtió 20 millones de francos suizos con el fin de abrir a finales del 2011 « La Manufacture suisse de macarons ». Esa fábrica estará destinada a los productos de exportación transcontinental.

En el mismo año, se eligió a Ladurée para encargarse de la provisión de macarons en la boda de Alberto II de Mónaco y Charlene Lynette Wittstock.

El sitio de Internet Rue89 describe la composición de los macarons, y rehúsa considerarlos como un producto artesano debido a su fabricación a gran escala.

Establecimientos en Europa

En Francia

La sede social de la compañía está en el n.º 344 de la avenida de la Marne en Marcq-en-Barœul (Departamento del Norte). La empresa está inscrita en el registro mercantil de Roubaix-Tourcoing. El servicio de atención al cliente tiene su sede en la Casa de la Moneda de París, sita en el n.º 2 bis de la rue Guénégaud (VI Distrito de París).

En la ciudad de París, Ladurée cuenta con estas tiendas:

 VI Distrito de París:
 en el n.º 21 de la calle Bonaparte

 VIII Distrito de París:
 en el n.º 16 de la Rue Royale.
 en el n.º 75 de la Avenida de los Campos Elíseos.
 en el n.º 13 de la calle Lincoln.

 IX Distrito de París:

 en el n.º 62 del bulevar Haussmann, en el terreno de los grandes almacenes Printemps.

En las cercanías de París, dispone de estos establecimientos:

 En los aeropuertos de París:

 En el Aeropuerto de París-Charles de Gaulle (Tremblay-en-France):
 en la terminal 2E
 en la terminal 2F1

 En el Aeropuerto de París-Orly:
 en la Terminal Oeste

 En el Palacio de Versalles:
 en el pabellón Dufour

 En Morangis (departamento de Essonne, situado en la Isla de Francia), se dedican espacios de unos 2.000 m2 a la fabricación y el almacenamiento de los productos:
 Fábrica: avenida de Froides-Bouillies. Esta instalación se ocupa de la producción destinada a Francia.
 Almacenes: n.º 14 de la avenida Aragoa

 Departamento del Sena y el Marne: en Le Mesnil-Amelot.

En otros países de Europa

Fuera de Francia, la empresa cuenta con 11 tiendas en Europa repartidas por 6 países:

 Irlanda: una en Dublín

 Reino Unido: 3 en Londres

 Suiza: una en Ginebra, otra en Lausana y otra en Zúrich

 Luxemburgo: 1

 Mónaco: 1

 Italia: una en Milán y Florencia y Roma
Bélgica: una en Bruselas

Además de la fábrica de Morangis, que se ocupa de la producción destinada a Francia, hay una en Mónaco orientada al resto de Europa. Se está construyendo otra en Bas-Intyamon (Suiza) para dedicarla al producto de exportación transcontinental.

Establecimientos en Asia

En Asia, la empresa cuenta con 8 establecimientos repartidos en 5 países:

 En el Japón: en Tokio, Yokohama y Kioto, con un total de 7 tiendas

 En Turquía: 2 tiendas en Estambul

 Una tienda en Dubái

 En el Líbano: una tienda en Beirut

 En Arabia Saudita: una tienda en Riad

Los macarons en los medios de comunicación de masas

Ladurée se encargó de preparar las piezas de repostería que pueden verse en la película de Sofia Coppola María Antonieta: los famosos macarons de Ladurée aparecen en la secuencia que reúne a María Antonieta y el embajador Mercy.

Aparecen también los macarons en la serie de televisión Gossip Girl: son los favoritos del personaje de Blair Waldorf, interpretado por Leighton Meester.

En marzo de 2017, la empresa se retira de Brasil.

Referencias

Véase también

 Macaron

Enlaces externos

 Sitio oficial.

Empresas fundadas en 1862
Cultura de París
Marcas comerciales francesas
Repostería
Gastronomía de Francia
Historia de París
Francia en 1862

Ladurée


Bobrovec este o comună slovacă, aflată în districtul Liptovský Mikuláš din regiunea Žilina, pe malul râului . Localitatea se află la , se întinde pe o suprafață de  și în 2017 număra 1.919 locuitori. Se învecinează cu comuna Liptovský Mikuláš.

Istoric
Localitatea Bobrovec este atestată documentar din 1231.

Note

Legături externe

Localități din Slovacia

Bobrovec


El macizo Nipe-Sagua-Baracoa es un grupo montañoso que se encuentra dividido entre las provincias orientales de Guantánamo y Holguín (Cuba) así como la parte más norte de la provincia de Santiago de Cuba. Posee una extensión geográfica de 187 km de largo y 50 km de ancho. El macizo se distingue por poseer la mayor diversidad de paisajes y vegetación de Cuba y del Caribe.

Situación hidrográfica
El grupo montañoso posee las mayores reservas hidrográficas de Cuba. En ella se hallan las cuencas de los tres ríos más grandes del país: el río Mayarí el Toa (el más caudaloso de Cuba) y Sagua de Tánamo.

Referencias

 Núñez Jiménez, Antonio. en "La cuenca del Toa," v 17 de Colección Cuba: La naturaleza y el hombre, pág. 187; nota conclusiva de la Expedición a la cuenca del Toa, 1995, pág. 158

Otros proyectos

Nipe Sagua Baracoa

Nipe-Sagua-Baracoa


Khaterah Parwani (født 30. juni 1982, ifølge eget udsagn 1984, i Kabul, Afghanistan) er en dansk samfundsdebattør og foredragsholder, der arbejder som talskvinde og juridisk rådgiver for Exitcirklen, der bekæmper psykisk vold og social, kulturel og religiøs kontrol. Hun deltager i den offentlige debat, ofte med fokus på ligestilling, kvinder og andre minoriteters rettigheder og optræder jævnligt i både danske og internationale medier.

Baggrund
Hun kom til Danmark med sin familie som kvoteflygtning fra Afghanistan i 1986 og er opvokset i Urbanplanen på Amager. Som ung sympatiserede hun med den islamistiske organisation Hizb ut-Tahrir, men har siden meldt sig ud og advarer mod en unuanceret debat, som hun mener gavner dem. I 2013 blev hun uddannet bachelor i jura fra Københavns Universitet.

Karriere

Den nydanske kvindekamp
I 2013 var hun med i kampagnevideoen Et spørgsmål om ære, hvor hun fortalte sin personlige historie, om rygtesamfund og kæresteforhold. Videoen affødte stærke reaktioner, og Social- og Integrationsministeriet så sig nødsaget til at fjerne den fra Facebook. Kampagnen blev også mødt af modkampagne i form af propagandaplakater, der betød, at daværende minister Manu Sareen, var nødsaget til at gå i medierne.

I 2014 skrev Parwani indlægget "Vi nydanske kvinder må gøre op med rygtesamfundet" i Politiken. I en artikel i Tidsskrift for Islamforskning tilskrev islamforskeren Jesper Petersen hende æren for at have introduceret begrebet rygtesamfund i debatten som betegnelse for "den sociale struktur og det moralkodeks, der eksisterer blandt indvandrere på tværs af etniske skel, og som videreføres af et segment af deres efterkommere".

Samme år blev Parwani præsenteret blandt andre unge som "Her er den nye ligestillingskamp". Hendes opråb rettede sig mod unge med henblik på oprør mod social kontrol.

I 2015 modtog hun Suzanne Gieses Mindelegat med begrundelsen, at hun formåede:

I 2015 stod Parwani på scenen med et internationalt publikum til TEDxKEA-arrangementet i Den Sorte Diamant. Hendes oplæg havde titlen "A Manifest of Empowerment to my Future Daughter". I slutningen af samme år indgik hun en forlagsaftale med Gyldendal.

Den 8. marts 2016 stod hun på scenen til KVINFOs årlige arrangement. Her hyldede Parwani sin mor og øvrige minoritetsmødre med en hjerteskærende fortælling. Hun fik stående bifald af publikum, heriblandt kronprinsesse Mary. Den 11. marts 2016 blev hun interviewet af Zetland under titlen "Her er de kvinder der giver stemme til en ny brun feminisme".

I april 2016 skrev Parwani en kritik af politiets håndtering af hævnporno-sager. Indlægget kastede lys på hævnporno mod muslimske piger og de alvorlige følgekonsekvenser af et digitalt rygtesamfund. Den 18. oktober 2016 blev hun hyldet i Feminas årlige guldnummer, hvor hun blev placeret i top 3 ud af 100 kvinder.

I 2017 kårede Dansk Kvindesamfund Danmarks fem mest magtfulde feminister. Det blev annonceret under det årlige Folkemøde på Bornholm, hvor Parwani modtog anerkendelsen for sit arbejde i Exitcirklen og for at sætte svære feministiske emner på dagsordenen. De øvrige modtagere var Søren Pind, Emma Holten, Rasmus Brygger og Dorte Toft. Senere på året blev hun placeret blandt Politikens top ti meningsdannere.

I 2018 tog Khaterah Parwani imod den retspolitiske pris KAFKAT på vegne af Exitcirklens arbejde, og senere samme år modtog hun prisen som Årets RØST af KØS for sin kamp for ligestilling i den offentlige debat.

Mod radikalisering og ekstremisme

Parwani har deltaget i adskillige debatter om identitet og religiøsitet, hvor hun fortæller om sin egen rejse og om, hvor vigtigt det er at rumme tvivlen. Hun er erklæret agnostiker og mener, at det åndelige rum er et privat rum, der ikke må politiseres.

I 2014 optrådte hun i Radio24syvs program, Rushys Roulette, hvor Parwani og Elias Lamrabet, vicemedierepræsentant fra Hizb ut-Tahrir havnede i en heftig debat.

I 2015 skrev hun en personlig kronik i Politiken og skabte stor debat om, hvad der driver unge ud i radikaliserede grupper. Kronikken handler om hvordan hun voksede op i et hjem, hvor religion ikke fyldte meget, og hvordan Hizb-ut-Tahrir udnyttede 11. september-angrebene til at opsøge Vestre Borgerdyd Gymnasium, hvor Parwani også gik. Samme år lancerede Danmarks Radio programserien PerkerDansk, hvor man følger Khaterah Parwani. Indslaget viser en samtale med hendes far, hvor de taler om hendes religiøse rejse og mødet med den radikale gruppe Hizb ut-Tahrir. Dokumentardelen kaster lys på, hvordan hendes forældre greb meget hurtigt ind.

Den 2. juli 2016 blev Parwani og hendes partner, Daud Aron Ahmed, interviewet af Føljeton. Interviewet gav et personligt indblik i Parwanis ærlige undren og tvivl, når det kommer til islam og ligestilling.

Samme år trykte Information et interview med Parwani og hendes far, Esmael Mohammed Parwani, hvor samtalen igen kredser om identitet og religion. Interviewet slutter af med Esmaels råd til nytilkomne forældre:

I april 2018 blev hun i Weekendavisen sammen med Natasha Al-Hariri, Tarek Ziad Hussein og Ahmad Mahmoud udnævnt til at høre til de fremtrædende og efterspurgte yngre indvandrerdebattører med indvandrerbaggrund, der har "brudt det monopol på integrationsdebatten, der før tilhørte imamer, mere eller mindre religiøse talsmænd og politikeren Naser Khader." I december 2018 udtalte hun i et interview til Kristeligt Dagblad:

Naser Khader og Exitcirklen

I 2017 forsøgte tre folketingspolitikere, Naser Khader, Martin Henriksen og Marcus Knuth at standse satspuljestøtte på 680.000 kr. til Exitcirklen med en række anklager mod Exitcirklens leder Sherin Khankan og talskvinde Khaterah Parwani. Sagen havde en central plads i den politiske debat om magtmisbrug. Flere medier, herunder Berlingske, Radio24syv, Dagbladet Information og Ekstra Bladet gik ind i sagen med kritik af de tre folketingspolitikere. Under sagen skrev Khader en e-mail til Sherin Khankan om deres fortid som kærester og om nogle private billeder, han havde liggende. Da mailen blev offentliggjort, tog sagen en drejning mod mistanke om trusler om hævnporno.

Forsøget på at standse satspuljen og anklagerne blev senere kritiseret af daværende statsminister Lars Løkke Rasmussen, Venstres top og toppen i Det Konservative Folkeparti, der alle tog afstand til de tre involverede politikere. Anklagerne mod Khaterah Parwani om sympatisering med Hizb ut-Tahrir blev behandlet i presselogen med fokus på Radio24syvs manglende research af hendes gentagne kritik af organisationen gennem årene.

Familie

Storebroderen Manyar Parwani (født 12. maj 1976 i Kabul, Afghanistan) er filminstruktør og havde spillefilmdebut med Himlen falder i 2009.

Faderen Esmael Mohammed Parwani (født i 1947 i Shamali, Afghanistan) er folkepensionist og tidligere uddannet radiomekaniker, digter, ansat i Kulturministeriet og indehaver af en tøjbutik. Han kom til Danmark som kvoteflygtning i 1986 med sin hustru og tre børn.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger
 Khaterah Parwanis hjemmeside

Danske muslimer
Feminister_fra_Danmark
Debattører fra Danmark
Personer fra Amager

Khaterah Parwani


Černé jezero (anlamı: Kara Göl) Çekya'da Bohemya Ormanı olarak adlandırılan bölgede yer alan bir göldür. Kabaca bir üçgeni andıran gölün yüzölçümü yalaşık olarak 18,4 hektardır. 1.008 metre yüksekte bulunan gölün etrafı alaçam ormanlarıyla çevrilidir.

Çekya'daki buzul gölleri
Dağ gölleri
Plzeň ili

Černé jezero


Natalia Kanem (Cidade do Panamá, 8 de novembro de 1954) é médica panamenha de ascendência africana, e Subsecretária-geral e Diretora-executiva interina do Fundo de População das Nações Unidas (UNFPA), a Agência de Saúde Sexual e Reprodutiva das Nações Unidas, desde 2017. Está entre as mulheres mais bem classificadas das Nações Unidas para sua função, sendo a primeira latino-americana a comandar a UNFPA.

Biografia

Infância e Educação
Kanem nasceu em 8 de novembro de 1954 na Cidade do Panamá. Seu pai foi o primeiro dentista afro-panamenho a se qualificar na área, dedicando-se grande parte de seu tempo para ajudar famílias que não podiam pagar assistência odontológica. Após a morte do pai, quando Natalia tinha sete anos, mudou-se para os Estados Unidos para morar com os tios em Middletown, onde teve acesso à educação escolar pública. Sua mãe, com a morte prematura do marido, criou os quatro filhos como mãe solteira e conseguiu seu diploma universitário aos 50 anos. Ainda viva, recentemente comemorou seu aniversário de 100 anos.

Estudou na Universidade Harvard, onde se formou em bacharel, com grande honra, em História e Ciências. Como graduanda, envolveu-se em questões relacionadas aos direitos das mulheres, onde pode participar da Primeira Conferência Mundial das Nações Unidas sobre Mulheres em 1975, na Cidade do México. Kanem também obteve diploma de medicina pela Universidade Columbia, em Nova Iorque, e possui mestrado em Saúde Pública com especializações em Epidemiologia e Medicina Preventiva pela Universidade de Washington, Seattle.

Carreira
Kanem começou sua carreira na academia nas Escolas de medicina e saúde pública da Universidade Johns Hopkins e da Universidade Columbia. Foi Associada Sênior no Lloyd Best Institute of the West Indies em Trindade e Tobago nos anos de 2012 a 2013. De 2005 a 2011, foi presidente fundadora da ELMA Philanthropies Services, uma instituição privada focada principalmente em crianças e jovens na África.

Kanem trabalhou na Fundação Ford de 1992 a 2005, onde foi pioneira no trabalho em saúde reprodutiva e sexualidade feminina, em particular por sua posição como representante da fundação para a África Ocidental, com sede em Lagos e Dakar. Exerceu também nessa fundação os cargos de Vice-Presidente e Diretora Sênior do Programa de Paz e Justiça Social, Diretora Sênior do Escritório de Serviços de Gestão e Oficial de Programa no escritório da Nigéria para Saúde Reprodutiva e Sexualidade Feminina.

Antes de se tornar diretora-executiva da UNFPA, Kanem atuou como representante da organização na Tanzânia, entre 2014 a 2016. Em seguida, tornou-se vice-diretora executiva responsável por programas na sede da UNFPA, em Nova Iorque, de 2014 a 2016. Em outubro de 2017, foi nomeada diretora-executiva da UNFPA pelo Secretário-geral das Nações Unidas, António Guterres. Sob sua liderança, a UNFPA dedica-se em alcançar três resultados até 2030: zero necessidades não atendidas de contracepção; zero mortes maternas evitáveis; e zero violências ou práticas nocivas contra mulheres e meninas, incluindo casamento infantil e mutilação genital feminina.

Outras atividades

 Programa Conjunto das Nações Unidas sobre HIV/Aids (UNAIDS), Ex-Membro officio do Committee of Cosponsoring Organizations.

 Partnership for Maternal, Newborn & Child Health (PMNCH), Membro do Conselho.

 United Nations System Staff College (UNSSC), Membro do Conselho.

 Dag Hammarskjöld Fund for Journalists, Membro do Conselho Consultivo Honorário.

 Family Planning 2020 (FP2020), Co-Presidente (ao lado de Christopher Elias, desde 2017).

 TrustAfrica, ex-membro do Conselho.

 Diálogo Interamericano, Membro (desde 2018).

Naturais do Panamá
Médicos do Panamá

Natalia Kanem


Râul Șipote este un curs de apă, afluent de dreapta al râului Olt.

Punct de vărsare
Râul Șipote se varsă în râul Olt după orașul Brezoi și localitatea Călinești.

Afluenți
Râul Betel nu are afluenți semnificativi pentru a fi notabili.

Referințe

 Administrația Națională Apelor Române – Cadastrul Apelor – Bucharest
 Institutul de Meteorologie și Hidrologie – Rîurile României – Bucharest, 1971
 Trasee turistice – județul Vâlcea

Bazinul Olt
Gospodărirea apelor
Râuri din județul Sibiu
Râuri din România

Râul Șipote


La resolución 829 del Consejo de Seguridad de las Naciones Unidas fue aprobada sin someterse a votación, el 26 de mayo de 1993, tras haber examinado la petición del Principado de Mónaco para poder ser miembro de las Naciones Unidas. En esta resolución, el Consejo recomendó a la Asamblea General la aceptación de Mónaco como miembro.

Véase también
Mónaco
Anexo:Estados miembros de las Naciones Unidas

Resoluciones del Consejo de Seguridad de las Naciones Unidas aprobadas en 1993
0829
Relaciones internacionales de Mónaco

Resolución 829 del Consejo de Seguridad de las Naciones Unidas


Albert Richter (født 16. april 1837 i København - død 1899 var en dansk oversætter og søn af en tømmermand ved J. A. R. Holmen. Han forblev ugift.

Da hans forældre døde tidlig, opdroges han hos sin morbroder, til han, 16 år gammel, kom i lære hos Boghandleren H. C. Bakke i København. I dennes forretning virkede han bestandig, og han var efter Bakkes død dens leder, indtil han 4. Marts 1899 afgik ved døden efter længere tids svagelighed. Han var en stille og tilbageholdende, men nobel og elskværdig natur, som besad mange åndelige interesser. Skønt Richter så godt som aldrig havde været uden for vor hovedstaden, erhvervede han sig som autodidakt gode kundskaber i fremmede sprog, navnlig spansk; af disse og et ikke ubetydeligt poetisk talent fremgik de fortjenstfulde oversættelser af ældre spansk skønlitteratur, som han udgav i årene 1878-89, tildels med Kultusministeriets understøttelse. Det er 8 Dramer af Calderón, 1 af Tirso de Molina, 1 af J. de Alarcón og 1 af Rojas, endvidere et udvalg af spanske folkeromancer, med titlen "Romancero". Desuden har han i tidsskrifter meddelt nogle fordanskninger af ældre og nyere lyrik, fra spansk, fransk og tysk. Ved Calderón-Jubilæet i 1881 blev han hædret med en spansk medalje for sin oversættervirksomhed.

Referencer

Litteratur
 Nord. Boghandlertid. 10. Marts 1899.
 Illustr. Tid. 26. Marts 1899.

Personer fra København

Albert Richter


Joseph Kunnath CMI (* 8. September 1939 in Kodancherry) ist ein syro-malabarischer Geistlicher und emeritierter Bischof von Adilabad.

Leben
Joseph Kunnath trat den Carmelites of Mary Immaculate, einem katholischen Männerorden, der zur mit Rom unierten Syro-Malabarischen Kirche gehört, bei und empfing am 24. April 1972 die Priesterweihe.

Papst Johannes Paul II. ernannte ihn am 23. Juni 1999 zum Bischof von Adilabad. Die Bischofsweihe spendete ihm der Erzbischof von Ernakulam-Angamaly, Varkey Vithayathil CSsR, am 6. Oktober desselben Jahres; Mitkonsekratoren waren Abraham Viruthakulangara, Erzbischof von Nagpur, und Vijay Anand Nedumpuram CMI, Bischof von Chanda.

Am 6. August 2015 nahm Papst Franziskus seinen altersbedingten Rücktritt an.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Römisch-katholischer Bischof (20. Jahrhundert)
Römisch-katholischer Bischof (21. Jahrhundert)
Carmelite of Mary Immaculate
Bischof von Adilabad
Inder
Geboren 1939
Mann

Joseph Kunnath


Das Bayerische Jahrtausend ist eine Sendereihe des Bayerischen Fernsehens aus dem Jahr 2011 (Erstausstrahlung: 31. März 2012), welche der Geschichte Bayerns im zweiten Jahrtausend auf den Grund geht und Ursachen und Prozesse der gesellschaftlichen Entwicklung vermittelt. Sprecher und Präsentator der Sendung Udo Wachtveitl zeigt mit Informationen, Interviews, Spielszenen, Animationen und Anschauungsobjekten sowie dem Begehen der heutigen Schauplätze von damals eine neue Sicht auf Bayerns Geschichte.

Jede 45-minütige Folge der zehnteiligen Doku-Reihe von Christian Lappe wird gleichzeitig einem Jahrhundert und einer Stadt gewidmet:
 11. Jahrhundert: Bamberg
 12. Jahrhundert: Würzburg
 13. Jahrhundert: Regensburg
 14. Jahrhundert: Straubing
 15. Jahrhundert: Nürnberg
 16. Jahrhundert: Augsburg
 17. Jahrhundert: Ingolstadt
 18. Jahrhundert: Erlangen
 19. Jahrhundert: Fürth
 20. Jahrhundert: München

Weblinks
Offizielle Homepage von Das Bayerische Jahrtausend

Mitwirkende Gruppe: Nürnberger Aufgebot 1474
Mitwirkende Gruppe: Geschichtsfenster
Mitwirkende Gruppe: Evocatio Ratisbonensis
Mitwirkende Vereinigung: Reichsaufgebot 1474
Mitwirkende Gruppe: Diu Minnezît
Mitwirkende Gruppe: Herzog Tassilo Ritter
Mitwirkende Gruppe: Riddari león - Ritter des Löwen e.V.

Einzelnachweise

Fernsehsendung (Deutschland)
BR Fernsehen
Fernsehsendung der 2010er Jahre

Das Bayerische Jahrtausend


Noh ya da Nô (Japonca:能 Nō), 14. yüzyıldan beri oynanan bir Japon müzikal drama türüdür. Noh'u oluşturan üç ana unsur vardır;

 Mai = Danslar
 Hayaşi = Müzik
 Utai = Sözler

Oyuncular maskeler kullanırlar ve yavaş danslar ederler. Oyuncular genelde erkektir. Kendilerine babadan geçme bir yetenek verildiğine inanılır. Bu nedenle kadın oyuncu gerektiren rollerde bile erkekler bu işi maskeler ile hallederler. Noh müzikleri genel olarak davul ve flüt üzerine yapılır. Noh'un beş türü bulunur;

 Divine
 Shura-mono
 Kazura-mono
 Zatsu-no
 Oni-noh

Noh


Belgacem Haba (en arabe: بلقاسم حبة) est un scientifique algérien en électronique, né en 1957 à El M'Ghair, dans l'actuelle wilaya éponyme, en Algérie.

Biographie
Il a commencé ses études à l'école primaire et au collège dans sa ville natale, puis a rejoint le lycée Émir Abdelkader à Touggourt. Après avoir obtenu son baccalauréat en 1974, il intègre l'Université des sciences et de la technologie Houari-Boumediene où il obtient un diplôme d'études approfondies en physique en 1980. Par la suite, il obtient une bourse pour étudier à l'université de Stanford aux États-Unis en Californie où il obtient un diplôme en physique appliquée, un autre diplôme en science des matériaux et un doctorat en énergie solaire.

Le professeur Haba a rejoint IBM afin de travailler dans le domaine de l'application des rayons laser à la microélectronique. Par la suite il est retourné en Algérie, à l'Université de Biskra où il a travaillé comme professeur pour une courte durée.

Après six ans de travail au Japon, il revient aux États-Unis où il décide de rejoindre une start-up au lieu d'une grande entreprise.

En 1996, le professeur a rejoint Xperi (anciennement Tessera), pour travailler à la miniaturisation des téléphones mobiles. Peu de temps après, leurs travaux sont utilisés dans presque tous les téléphones mobiles vendus aujourd'hui et dans lesquels ils s'assurent une part. Puis il a fondé l'entreprise SiliconPipe, pour la revendre plus tard à Samsung. Après avoir rejoint Rambus, il intègre les technologies de la société Tessera dans le domaine des puces mémoires, de la mémoire des ordinateurs, des caméras de téléphones portables ainsi que la PlayStation 2 et 3. En 2013, il a reçu une offre de la Plateforme Google, mais  préféré retourner dans le centre de recherche dans lequel il a commencé et dans lequel il se trouve toujours jusqu'à présent.

Il est actuellement à plus de 444 brevets, et comme chaque invention contient plusieurs applications, le nombre de ses brevets en a atteint plus de 1600 brevets et demandes de brevets dans le monde.

Le professeur travaille aux services scientifiques et commerciales arabes en fournissant des conférences et des conseils spécialisés aux startsups à l'intérieur et à l'extérieur des États-Unis

Au mois d'août 2022, il a lancé dans la région de Rahmania à Alger une université baptisée Numidia Institute of Technolgy, qui donne aux étudiants la possibilité de poursuivre des études dans le domaine de l'intelligence artificielle, de la cyber sécurité, des systèmes autonomes et du cloud computing.

Distinctions et honneurs
Parmi les récompenses et distinctions que Haba a reçues figurent :

 Meilleur inventeur de NEC Corporation au Japon en 1992
 Meilleur inventeur de la société américaine Tessera: 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007
 Classé parmi les 100 inventeurs les plus productifs au monde: 2008, 2012, 2014, 2015.
 Lauréat du (Award for the fold-over) en 2003
 Lauréat du (Arab Scholar Award), organisé par Techwadi, États-Unis, en 2007
 Gagnant du prix (Frost & Sullivan) en 2013
 Médaille du scientifique algérien par la Fondation Ficus en 2015
 L'un des fondateurs de l'AAF-CEST, Fondation algéro-américaine pour la culture, l'éducation, la science et la technologie
 Contributeur à la mise en place de l'Algerian Start Up Initiative ASI
 Fondateur du site des inventeurs algériens
 En 2021, il a été décoré de la  médaille de l'Ordre de mérite national au rang de Achir, par le président algérien Abdelmadjid Tebboune.

Notes et références

Naissance en 1957
Scientifique arabe
Scientifique algérien
Professeur algérien
Professeur des universités
Étudiant de l'université Stanford
Page utilisant P1412
Page utilisant P27
Page utilisant P569

Belgacem Haba


An Ctenium brevispicatum in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Jared Gage Smith. An Ctenium brevispicatum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Ctenium, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Ctenium

Ctenium brevispicatum


Alakır, Balıkesir ilinin Sındırgı ilçesine bağlı bir mahalledir.

Coğrafya
Balıkesir il merkezine 75 km, Sındırgı ilçesine 15 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Dış bağlantılar

Sındırgı'nın mahalleleri

Alakır, Sındırgı


SFTP
Secure FTP (Güvenli Dosya Taşıma Protokolü), yani SFTP, SSH kullanarak dosya transferi yapan bir dosya aktarım protokolüdür. SSH'ın sağladığı güvenlik özellikleri, FTP'den farklı olarak SFTP'yi güvenli hale getirir.FTP'nin RSA ile güçlendirilmiş halidir. TCP üzerinden çalışır.

SSH ile SFTP Kullanımı
SFTP ile dosya transferi yapabilmek için bir SFTP istemcisine sahip olmak gereklidir. Neredeyse bütün Linux dağıtımlarında bir SFTP istemcisi ön tanımlı olarak bulunur. Windows işletim sistemlerinde bir SFTP istemcisi edinerek kurmak gerekir.

SFTP Yazılımları

SFTP İstemcisi
OpenSSH ile birlikte gelen SFTP (Secure file transfer program), bu protokolün istemci kısmını gerçekleştiren bir konsol (uçbirim) uygulamasıdır.

scp'nin de bazı uygulamaları gerçekte dosya transferi yapmak için SFTP kullanırlar. Zaten bu uygulamalar da eğer sunucu SFTP servisi sağlamıyorsa, en son çare olarak scp kullanırlar.

SFTP Sunucusu
Unix ve Windows işletim sistemleri için çok sayıda SFTP sunucu uygulaması mevcuttur. Özel SFTP sunucu uygulamaları da vardır, ancak en yaygın olarak bilinen OpenSSH'tır. Ön tanımlı olarak 22. portu kullanırlar.

SFTP Vekil Sunucusu
İnternet dünyasında güvenli araçlarla SFTP transferi yapmak zor bir iştir. FTP işlemlerini loglamak için kullanılan standart araçlar mevcuttur. Bunlardan bazıları; TIS fwtk ya da SUSE FTP vekil sunucularıdır. Ancak SFTP şifrelidir, geleneksel vekil sunucularla SFTP trafiğini kontrol etmek pek başarılı bir yöntem değildir.

SFTP kontrol özellikleri barındıran SSH için, man-in-the middle attack (ortadaki kişi saldırısı) yapmaya yarayan bazı araçlar mevcuttur. Bu araçlar kablodan geçen gerçek verileri ya da SFTP ile yapılan işlemleri loglayabilen fonskiyonlar içerirler.

SFTP Komutları
Host ile bağlantı kurma: $sftp host_adi
Oturum açma: $sftp kullanici_adi@host_adi
help: Yardım komutudur. sftp ile kullanılabilecek komutların ve bu komutların işlevlerinin listesini verir.
put: Host bilgisayara dosya kopyalar.

sftp> put kaynak_dosya_konumu (hedef_konum)

get: Host bilgisayardan istemci bilgisayara dosya kopyalar.

sftp> get kaynak_dosya_konumu (hedef_konum)

cd: Host bilgisayarda dizin değiştirme komutu. (Linux işletim sistemindeki cd komutunun aynısı.)
lcd: İstemci bilgisayarda dizin değiştirme komutu.
rm: Host bilgisayarda dosya silme.
rmdir: Host bilgisayarda dizin silme.
chmod: Dosyalara ait kullanıcı izinlerini değiştirmenizi sağlar.

sftp> chmod izin_kodu dosya_konumu

ls: Host bilgisayarda dizin içeriğini listeleme.
lls: İstemci bilgisayarda dizin içeriğini listeleme.
rename: Host bilgisayarda dosya adı değiştirme.
sftp> rename eski_isim yeni_isim

mkdir: Host bilgisayarda dizin oluşturma.
lmkdir: İstemci bilgisayada dizin oluşturma.
Oturum kapatma ve SFTP'den çıkma:sftp> exit sftp> quit sftp>

Uygulama katmanı protokolleri

SFTP


Le dème de Kallíndia, en  / Dímos Kallindíon, est un ancien dème du district régional de Thessalonique, en Macédoine-Centrale, Grèce. Depuis 2010, il est fusionné au sein du dème de Langadás.

Selon le recensement de 2011, la population du dème s'élève à .

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Liens externes

Ancien dème en Grèce
Dème en Macédoine-Centrale

Kallíndia (dème)


Karlskronavarvet (en français : chantier naval de Karlskrona) est un ensemble d'installations de construction navale et de réparation navales situé à Karlskrona, en Suède.

En 1680, les chantiers navals de Karlskrona ont été fondés en tant que partie intégrante de la base navale de Karlskrona. En 1989, ils font partie de la société Kockums. En 2014, Kockums a été acquise par Saab, qui est ainsi devenue propriétaire des chantiers navals de Karlskrona. Les navires de guerre sont construits aux chantiers navals de Karlskrona, y compris les sous-marins et les navires dotés de la technologie furtive.

Notes et références

Liens externes
 SAAB Kockums - Kockums a part of SAAB

Voir aussi
Saab Kockums

Chantier naval en Suède
Comté de Blekinge

Karlskronavarvet


හෙරිට් යනුවෙන් හැඳින්වෙන්නේ දෙවන අන්තර්මධ්‍ය යුගයේ විසූ පුරාතන ඊජිප්තු කුමරියකි. ඇය බොහෝවිට 15වන රාජවංශයේ විසූ වැදගත්ම රජු වූ හික්සොස්-පාලක අපෙපිගේ දියණිය වන්නට ඇතැයි සැලකේ.
රජුගේ සහ හෙරිට්ගේ නාමයන් සඳහන් වන්නේ හොවාඩ් කාටර් විසින් තීබානු සොහොන්ගැබකින් (සොහොන්ගැබ ANB) සොයාගනු ලැබූ ශිලා බඳුනක කොටසකිනි. ඇතැම්විට මෙය Iවන අමෙන්හොටෙප්ට අයත් යැයි සැලකේ. මෙම සොයාගැනීම හේතුවෙන් හෙරිට් ඇතැම්විට 17වන රාජවංශයේ තීබානු රජකුට විවාහ කරදෙන්නට ඇතැයි සැකපහළ විය. කෙසේනමුත්, මෙම බඳුන Iවන අහ්මෝස්ගේ හික්සොස් ජයග්'හණයෙන් පසු අවාරිස් නගරයෙන් රැගෙන ආවක් ද විය හැක.
මෙම බඳුනෙහි හෙරිට් රජුගේ දියණිය යන ධුරය උසුලයි. ඇගේ නාමය කාර්ටුෂයක් තුළ ලියා තිබේ. මෙය රාජකීය පවුලේ සැමටම හිමි නොවන වරප්‍රසාදයකි. මීට අමතරව කිසිදු තොරතුරක් ඇය පිළිබඳ නොදනී. මෙම බඳුනෙහි කැබලි වර්තමානයේ මෙට්‍රොපොලිටන් කලා කෞතුකාගාරයේ තබා ඇත (21.7.7) .

මූලාශ්‍ර

ක්‍රි.පූ. 16වන සියවසේ කාන්තාවන්
පුරාතන ඊජිප්තු කුමරියන්
ඊජිප්තුවේ පහළොස්වන රාජවංශයේ ජනයා

හෙරිට්


Return to Oz is a 1985 dark fantasy film released by Walt Disney Pictures, co-written and directed by Walter Murch. It stars Nicol Williamson, Jean Marsh, Piper Laurie, and Fairuza Balk as Dorothy Gale in her first screen role. The film is an unofficial sequel to the 1939 Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer film The Wizard of Oz, and it is based on L. Frank Baum's early 20th century Oz novels, mainly The Marvelous Land of Oz (1904) and Ozma of Oz (1907). In the plot, an insomniac Dorothy returns to the Land of Oz to find it has been conquered by the wicked Nome King and his accomplice Princess Mombi. Dorothy must restore Oz with her new friends Billina, Tik-Tok, Jack Pumpkinhead, and the Gump.

In 1954, Walt Disney Productions bought the film rights to Baum's remaining Oz books to use in the television series Disneyland; this led to the live-action film Rainbow Road to Oz, which was never completed. Murch suggested making another Oz film in 1980. Disney approved the project as they were due to lose the film rights to the series. Though MGM was not involved in the production, Disney had to pay a large fee to use the ruby slippers created for the 1939 film. Return to Oz fell behind schedule during production, and, following a change of Disney management, Murch was briefly fired.

Return to Oz was released in theaters on June 21, 1985. It performed poorly at the box office, grossing $11.1 million in the United States on a $28 million budget, and received mixed reviews, with critics praising the effects and performances but criticizing the dark content and twisted visuals. However, it performed well outside the US, and has since acquired a cult following from fans of the Oz books who regard it as more faithful to L. Frank Baum's works. It received an Oscar nomination for Best Visual Effects.

Plot

In the autumn of 1899, Dorothy Gale is taken to the sanatorium of Dr. Worley by her Aunt Em and Uncle Henry, concerned her continued obsession with the Land of Oz is a sign of delusion. Worley and his assistant, Nurse Wilson, plan to administer electrotherapy to Dorothy, before lightning causes a power failure. Dorothy is rescued by a mysterious girl, who tells her the machines damage patients, and the two escape. Nurse Wilson chases the girls into a river, where Dorothy floats away on a chicken coop, unable to save the other girl.

Dorothy awakens in Oz with her chicken, Billina, who can now talk. They follow a damaged yellow brick road to the Emerald City, which is in ruins and its citizens, including the Tin Man and Cowardly Lion, turned to stone. The Wheelers - people with wheels instead of hands and feet - seize them but they are saved by Tik-Tok, a mechanical man, who explains that Scarecrow, the king of Oz, told him to await Dorothy's return.

In search of Scarecrow, they arrive at the castle of Princess Mombi, who has a collection of "wearable" heads. After she reveals that the Nome King, who is responsible for the devastation of Oz, holds Scarecrow at his mountain, she imprisons the group in a tower, intending to take Dorothy's head for her collection. They encounter Jack Pumpkinhead, who explains he was brought to life by Mombi's Powder of Life. Dorothy steals the powder to construct a flying creature from furniture and the head of the Gump, a moose-like animal, which flies them across the Deadly Desert to the Nome King's mountain, pursued by Mombi and the Wheelers.

The Gump crashes on the mountain, where Dorothy is briefly reunited with Scarecrow. The Nome King turns Scarecrow into an ornament and offers each of the group three guesses as to which of his ornaments it is. The Gump, Jack and Tik-Tok all fail and are turned into ornaments themselves. Before Dorothy begins her turn, the Nome King reveals he has her lost ruby slippers and used them conquer Oz; he offers to use them to send her home instead, but Dorothy refuses.

With her last guess, Dorothy selects a green gem, which turns into Scarecrow. Realising inhabitants of Oz turn into green objects, she finds and restores Jack and the Gump. Enraged, the Nome King imprisons Mombi as punishment for Dorothy's escape, then grows to gigantic size. He prepares to eat Jack, before Billina lays an egg in Jack's head that falls into the Nome King's mouth and fatally poisons him. Dorothy retrieves the ruby slippers and hurriedly puts them on as the subterranean Nome kingdom collapses. She wishes for the group to return to a restored Emerald City, where a green medal on Gump's antler is restored into Tik-Tok.

The people of Oz ask Dorothy to be their Queen, but she desires to return home, while Billina chooses to stay. Princess Ozma, the girl from the sanitarium and rightful ruler of Oz, is freed from the mirror Mombi imprisoned her in and ascends the throne. Dorothy hands over the ruby slippers to Ozma, who uses them to send Dorothy home, promising she can return in future if she wishes. Dorothy is found by her family on a riverbank in Kansas, where Aunt Em tells her that the clinic burned down, with everyone except Worley surviving. Nurse Wilson is arrested for her part in Worley's experiments. Returning home, Dorothy sees Billina and Ozma through her bedroom mirror and calls for her Aunt Em, but they signal for her to keep Oz a secret.

Cast

Live action

Voice cast

Puppeteers

Production

Development
Walter Murch began development of Return to Oz in 1980, during a brainstorming session with Walt Disney Productions production chief Tom Wilhite. Murch told Wilhite he was interested in making an Oz film and Wilhite "sort of straightened up in his chair". Unbeknownst to Murch, Disney owned the rights to the Oz series and wanted to make a new film as the copyright was soon to expire. In September 1981, Disney president Ron W. Miller announced that the studio would be making the film, not as a sequel or continuation of the 1939 movie, but instead an entirely new story with a different look to the original film.

Return to Oz is based on the second and third Oz books, The Marvelous Land of Oz (1904) and Ozma of Oz (1907). The element about Tik-Tok being "The Royal Army of Oz" derives from Tik-Tok of Oz (1914), in which he is made the Royal Army of Oogaboo and also makes frequent cries of "Pick me up!" That book was itself based on a dramatic production, The Tik-Tok Man of Oz (1913). Murch also used the book Wisconsin Death Trip as a historical source for the film. Murch co-wrote the screenplay with Gill Dennis, intentionally writing a film that was unlike the original to avoid accusations of blasphemy. Executive Producer Gary Kurtz noted, "We're not trying to make a sequel, although technically the books are sequels to each other", suggesting that the movie would be more faithful to the books than the 1939 film was.

Murch took a darker take on Baum's source material than the 1939 adaptation, which he knew would be a gamble. Between the development period and actual shooting, there was a change of leadership at the Walt Disney studios (with Wilhite replaced by Richard Berger), and the film's budget increased. Despite an original $20 million budget, this eventually rose to $28 million.

The film was developed and produced without the involvement of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, the studio behind the 1939 film. No approval was necessary because, by 1985, the Oz books on which it was based were in the public domain, and the subsequent Oz books had been optioned to Disney many years earlier. The ruby slippers were created by MGM specifically for the 1939 film to replace the Silver Shoes of the original stories and, as the slippers remained MGM's intellectual property, a fee was paid. Another carry-over from the 1939 film was the framework in which real characters from Kansas reappeared in Oz, which Murch kept in order to keep harmony between the two films.

Casting
Fairuza Balk was one of 600 from Vancouver chosen to audition for the role of Dorothy. Having spent four days in Los Angeles during November 1983, she learned she had secured the role the following month. Speaking of the audition process, Balk said "I just burst with tears because I was so happy. It was a really big thing for me even to get an audition for a real feature film." In casting the relatively unknown Balk, who was the second youngest auditionee from around 1,000 children auditioned across eight cities, Murch said he "wanted to find somebody who might be Judy Garland's cousin once removed." Maslansky believed Balk was born to play the role, saying "She is Dorothy as described by Baum. She is also Dorothy as I think Judy Garland would have loved to play her if she were that age."

Emma Ridley was cast in the role of Ozma, which she described as "a dream come true". In preparation for the role, she would watch visual adaptions of the story and analyzed the opinions of critics of Ozma. Ridley described how she tried to make her Kansas character "very calm, very studious", opting to wear little makeup and perform barefoot, while wanting a complete difference for Ozma, who was shown with a transformed appearance and attire. There was a gap of several months between Ridley filming the Kansas scenes to the Oz scenes. Ridley, who was born in London, had her voice in the film dubbed by Beatrice Murch, daughter of Walter Murch, so that the character of Ozma would have an American-sounding voice.

Leo McKern and Christopher Lloyd were each considered for the role of Dr. J. B. Worley/The Nome King before Nicol Williamson was cast.

For the role of Billina, around 40 real chickens were available during filming, each that were good for different things. Cages were tagged with the chicken's purpose, including perch, sit, carry and run to name a few, as well as chickens that would attack and others to run towards cast members. As Balk's small arms could not handle carrying a full-size chicken, a smaller one was used for those scenes. A mechanical chicken was also used for certain scenes, at times behaving so similar to a real chicken that crew in the screening room were unable to tell the difference. The dog playing the role of Toto was Tansy, a brown-eyed border terrier family pet. Director Walter Murch had already seen around 50 dogs before seeing Tansy.

Filming
Principal photography began on February 20, 1984, and wrapped in October 1984. Originally, filming was to be shot 75% on location, including Oz-like locations in Algeria and Italy; however, due to budget restraints from Disney, the movie was filmed entirely in the United Kingdom at Elstree Studios. Kansas scenes were filmed at Salisbury Plain, which was described as a "natural choice" by Maslansky due to it being flat and within close proximity to London. The temperature at Salisbury Plain during filming was described by Maslansky as "freezing", saying of Balk that "she would cry from the cold, from the pain of the cold – but she would never complain." The original cameraman, Freddie Francis, quit after shooting the Kansas scenes due to impatience with Murch.

Once shooting began, Murch began to fall behind schedule, and there was further pressure from the studio. Five weeks into production, Disney was unhappy with the footage. By then, mostly the Kansas scenes had been shot; however, Murch was looking unwell and was fired from the role without protestation. Murch later recalled the experience, saying "had I fought back... they might have said OK, but I couldn't fight back. I felt what the soul feels after it's left the body after a car accident — pain but tremendous relief." High-profile film-makers including George Lucas and Francis Ford Coppola supported Murch in discussions with the studio, and Murch was reinstated and finished the film. Lucas guaranteed that he would step in as replacement if any further problems emerged.

Balk and Ridley, the only two child actors on set, had limited working hours per day. Balk, who was in around 98% of all scenes, was permitted to work no more than three-and-a-half hours each day, restricted to between 9:30am to 4:30pm which included breaks and private educational tuition. Balk's privacy was carefully guarded and she was not available to meet with journalists. Whilst Balk did her own stunts, Ridley had a stand-in. Filming for the river scenes took place in a sound stage, described by Ridley as being "like a hot Jacuzzi".

Various scenes, in particular those with the Nome King, used clay animation to achieve the desired effect. When interviewed in 2020, director and animator Doug Aberle explained the process involved in animating the Nome King and other characters with clay, including the technical difficulties encountered. Each section, such as the outside rocks with faces on, was allocated to an animator. Nome King scenes in the throne room were animated progressively, with the character initially made entirely of clay, progressing gradually closer to human form until finally portrayed by Nicol Williamson in live action. Towards the end of the film when the Nome King crumbles, Aberle explains how it took him four attempts to animate this accurately.

The Emerald City scenes towards the end of film had to be fully reshot, as the character of Ozma was originally dressed in a gold lace dress which was deemed unsuitable during post-production.  The scenes were re-shot with the actress wearing a white and green dress, described by Ridley as being "very itchy and very uncomfortable", as she had grown by the time filming took place. At one point during filming these scenes, Balk collapsed due to the high on-set temperature.

Post-production
On describing the movie compared with the 1939 version, Balk said "it's a different story and a different picture, and I didn't try to copy anything Judy Garland did. It's not that much scarier, but it isn't as bright." She enjoyed working with the cast of 30 chickens, describing them as "really sweet" and praising their acting ability. Jean Marsh said she thought 'Return to Oz' would be easy to film, noting "I thought this picture would be a breeze, but it's difficult to hit it absolutely right." She trusted Murch's direction in making his dream a reality, describing him "like a mad, vague professor. He's totally original."

Release

Theatrical
Return to Oz had its world premiere in the United States on June 21, 1985, opening in 1,300 theaters including the Radio City Music Hall in New York City. Disney spent approximately $6 million on printing and advertising to promote the film, as well as adding a scene on a Return to Oz float, including characters from the film which appeared as part of Disneyland's Main Street Electrical Parade. The film was released in London theatres on July 11, 1985. This was the first film to use the Walt Disney Pictures logo from 1985 to 2006, which would later receive a fanfare, based on "When You Wish Upon a Star", composed by John Debney, with The Black Cauldron.

Home media
The film has been released to VHS, Betamax, Laserdisc, DVD, and Blu-ray over the years. The initial release, to VHS, Laserdisc, and Beta, occurred in December 1985 shortly after the theatrical release, with the VHS initially priced with a list price of $79.95. Disney reissued it in 1992 with alternate cover art. In 1999, Anchor Bay Entertainment, who had obtained the home video rights to several titles from Disney's live-action catalogue, issued the film on full-screen and letterbox VHS, as well as a DVD release featuring both versions. All three releases featured an intro by Fairuza Balk before the film and an interview featurette with her after it. All three versions went out of print shortly after their release.

In 2004, Disney released their own DVD, which dropped the Anchor Bay disc's fullscreen version and added anamorphic enhancement for 16:9 TVs for the widescreen version, upgraded the audio to 5.1 surround, retained the Anchor Bay disc's extras, and added four TV spots and a theatrical trailer. In 2015, Disney released a 30th Anniversary Edition of the film on Blu-ray exclusively through the Disney Movie Club, featuring a newly remastered and cleaned up transfer and DTS Master Audio 5.1 sound, but none of the bonus features from the 2004 DVD.

It is featured in the "From the Vault" Film section of Disney's streaming platform, Disney+.

Reception

Box office
It earned $2,844,895 in its opening weekend, finishing in seventh place and $6.5 million in the 10 days after release. After the opening weekend, Commonwealth Theaters reported that some venues took between just $300–$400, considered at the time to be poor. Jeff Love, city manager of the theater chain, believed it may have been due to a bad release time, suggesting that "they should have released it when people didn't have anything to do. It should have been before people got out and started going on vacation". Love went on to suggest that the perception of it being a children's film was another problem". It ultimately grossed $11,137,801 in North America.

Critical response
Receiving mixed reviews, the film critics aggregator Rotten Tomatoes records 56% positive reviews based on 36 reviews, its critical consensus reads, "Return to Oz taps into the darker side of L. Frank Baum's book series with an intermittently dazzling adventure that never quite recaptures the magic of its classic predecessor." Those who were familiar with the Oz books praised its faithfulness to the source material of L. Frank Baum such as author and critic Harlan Ellison who said, "It ain't Judy Garland. It ain't hip-hop. But it's in the tradition of the original Oz books."

However, many critics described its tone and overall content as slightly too dark and intense for young children. "Children are sure to be startled by its bleakness," said The New York Times Janet Maslin. Ian Nathan of Empire gave the film three out of five stars, saying: "This is not so much a sequel but an homage and not a good one." Canadian film critic Jay Scott felt the protagonists were too creepy and weird for viewers to relate or sympathize with: "Dorothy's friends are as weird as her enemies, which is faithful to the original Oz books but turns out not to be a virtue on film, where the eerie has a tendency to remain eerie no matter how often we're told it's not." "It's bleak, creepy, and occasionally terrifying," added Dave Kehr of the Chicago Reader. Amelie Gillette of The A.V. Club frequently refers to its dark nature as unsuitable for its intended audience of young children although it had been one of her favorite movies growing up. Other reviews described the movie as "a horror show flying under the banner of family entertainment."

Neil Gaiman reviewed Return to Oz for Imagine magazine, and stated that "Terrifying and visionary, funny and exciting, Return to Oz is one of the very best fantasy films I've ever seen."

By the time of the film's release, the only surviving cast member from the 1939 film was Ray Bolger, who said in an interview that although he had no desire to watch the film, he noted that "they have a beautiful young lady as Dorothy and what I've seen of the film looks intriguing. It might be interesting for today's young people to see another version of the story.

Censorship
The film was banned for a very short period of time in Ingham County, Michigan, due to reports of protests over its "restricted" rules at the Ingham County Library near Lansing. At the time, the library decided not to bring its sale to the film because it couldn't comply with the school board that "G-rated films were only allowed to be shown only." The ban was lifted soon afterward.

Accolades
The film received an Academy Award nomination for Best Visual Effects, but lost to Cocoon. The nomination was given to Will Vinton, Ian Wingrove, Zoran Perisic and Michael Lloyd. Fairuza Balk and Emma Ridley were nominated for Young Artist Awards and multiple Youthies. It received two Saturn Award nominations for Best Fantasy Film (losing to Ladyhawke) and Best Younger Actor for Fairuza Balk (who lost to Barret Oliver for D.A.R.Y.L.).

See also
 List of children's books made into feature films
 Journey Back to Oz

ReferencesCitationsSources'

External links

1980s fantasy adventure films
1985 directorial debut films
1985 films
American dark fantasy films
American fantasy adventure films
American sequel films
Apocalyptic films
British fantasy adventure films
British sequel films
Film controversies in the United States
Film censorship in the United States
Censored films
Rating controversies in film
Disney controversies
Films about witchcraft
Films about psychiatry
Films based on American novels
Films based on fantasy novels
Films based on multiple works of a series
Films based on The Wizard of Oz
Films based on works by L. Frank Baum
Films produced by Paul Maslansky
Films set in 1899
Films set in Kansas
Films set in psychiatric hospitals
Films shot at EMI-Elstree Studios
Films shot in Hertfordshire
Films scored by David Shire
Films using stop-motion animation
Films with live action and animation
Unofficial sequel films
Walt Disney Pictures films
Films with screenplays by Walter Murch
1980s English-language films
1980s American films
1980s British films
Poisoning in film
Films directed by Walter Murch

Return to Oz


Der Arroyo del Sauce ist ein Fluss in Uruguay.

Er entspringt südlich von Andresito und nordwestlich von Trinidad in der Cuchilla de Marincho, südlich der Quelle des gleichnamigen Arroyo del Sauce und westlich der Quelle des linksseitigen Arroyo Marincho-Nebenflusses Arroyo de Flores. Von dort verläuft er auf dem Gebiet des Departamento Flores in westnordwestliche Richtung. Er mündet südwestlich von Andresito an der dort gelegenen Grenze zum Nachbardepartamento Soriano als rechtsseitiger Nebenfluss in den Arroyo Grande.

Einzelnachweise

Fluss im Departamento Flores

Arroyo del Sauce (Arroyo Grande, rechtsseitig)


Wulff Land ist eine grönländische Region im Nordost-Grönland-Nationalpark.

Geografie
Wulff Land ist eine etwa 120 km lange, spitz zulaufende Halbinsel zwischen dem Sherard Osborn Fjord im Westen und dem Victoria Fjord im Osten. Westlich von Wulff Land im Victoria Fjord liegt die Insel Stephenson Ø, auf der anderen Fjordseite befindet sich die große Insel Nares Land. Südlich des Sherard Osborn Fjords liegt der Ryder Gletsjer, der Wulff Land von Permin Land abgrenzt. Auf der anderen Fjordseite liegen die Inseln Hendrik Ø und Castle Ø. Im Norden grenzt Wulff Land an die Lincolnsee, ein Randmeer des Arktischen Ozeans. Die Nordspitze von Wulff Land trägt den Namen Kap May. Etwa 40 km nördlich davon liegt die Insel Beaumont Ø. Trotz seiner extrem nördlichen Lage auf etwa 82° N ist Wulff Land infolge geringer Niederschläge nur teilweise vergletschert. Der größte Gletscher ist der Sven Hedin Firn rund um den 1210 m hohen Farragjut Bjerg. Östlich des Gletschers verläuft das rund 30 km lange fruchtbare Gunnar Andersson Dal, das von Moschusochsen und Schneehasen bewohnt wird. Im Süden befinden sich drei unbenannte sehr große langgestreckte Seen, die zusammen eine Fläche von ca. 257 km² erreichen, was etwa der Hälfte des Bodensees entspricht.

Geschichte
Wulff Land wurde auf Knud Rasmussens Zweiter Thule-Expedition nach dem schwedischen Botaniker und Polarforscher Thorild Wulff benannt, der auf der Expedition ums Leben kam. Das Wulff Land gehört zu den lebensfeindlichsten Teilen der Arktis überhaupt. Während selbst das nordöstlich angrenzende Peary Land einst besiedelt war, fehlen im Wulff Land archäologische Spuren menschlicher Präsenz. Auch nennenswerte Rohstoffvorkommen wurden hier bisher nicht gefunden.

Einzelnachweise

Region in Grönland
Region in Nordamerika
Nordost-Grönland-Nationalpark

Wulff Land


ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ දැනට බලාගාර වර්ග කිහිපයක් ක්‍රියාත්මක වේ

නැවත ජනනය කල නොහැකි සම්පත් යොදා ගන්නා බලාගාර

ගල් අගුරු

ඩිසල්, ගෑස් වෙනත් ඉන්දන වර්ග

නැවත ජනනය කල හැකි සම්පත් යොදා ගන්නා බලාගාර

ජලය

සුළං බලය

සුර්ය බලය

මේවාද බලන්න
විදුලිය ජනනය කිරිමේ ක්‍රම

ආශ්‍රිත

I

ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ බලාගාර ලැයිස්තුව


The Amber Spyglass is the third novel in the His Dark Materials trilogy by Philip Pullman. Published in 2000, it won the 2001 Whitbread Book of the Year award, the first children's novel to do so. It was named Children's Book of the Year at the 2001 British Book Awards, and was the first children's book to be longlisted for the Booker Prize.

Setting
The novel is set in a number of worlds dominated by the Magisterium, a theocracy which actively suppresses heresy. In some of these worlds, humans' souls naturally exist outside of their bodies in the form of sentient "dæmons" in animal form. Important plot devices are the alethiometer, a truth-telling symbol reader; the subtle knife, capable of cutting windows between worlds; and the amber spyglass, a device for viewing the form of consciousness known as Dust.

Plot
Having learned of the witches' prophecy that Lyra Belacqua is the second Eve, the Magisterium decides she must be killed to prevent a new fall. Lyra's ambitious and hardhearted mother, Mrs Coulter, hides her in a remote cave. In her drugged sleep, Lyra dreams of meeting her friend Roger in the land of the dead, and promises to help.

In the world of Cittàgazze the angels Balthamos and Baruch try to persuade Lyra's friend Will to take the subtle knife to Lord Asriel, whose army is preparing to fight the Magisterium, but Will insists on finding Lyra first. They are attacked by the archangel Metatron but escape to another world just in time with the help of the subtle knife. The angels explain that the very first angel to condense out of Dust had falsely claimed to be the creator, and had acquired great power as the Authority. Now aged, he dwells in an isolated citadel and has delegated most of his powers to his regent Metatron.

The physicist Mary Malone finds herself in a world of sapient creatures called mulefa. The trees they rely on have been dying, and she uses lacquer from their sap to construct a spyglass that allows her to see Dust. She discovers that it is streaming rapidly away, no longer able to provide the trees with nourishment.

Will meets Iorek Byrnison. Together they find Lyra's cave, arriving at the same time as the forces of the Magisterium. Will wakes Lyra and uses the knife to escape into another world, but when he loses concentration the knife breaks. Iorek uses his metalworking skills to repair it.

Lyra and Will travel to the world of the dead. Visitors are forced to leave their dæmons behind, causing  Lyra and her dæmon Pantalaimon enormous pain. Will's dæmon, previously internal, now becomes visible. After finding Roger, they persuade the harpies that control the world to allow them to open a window so the dead can leave. The dead step through and joyfully dissolve, their atoms becoming one with the universe.

Asriel's army and the forces of the Magisterium join battle. Mrs Coulter, who has allied herself with Asriel, enters the Authority's citadel, tempts Metatron, and then betrays him. Mrs Coulter, Asriel and Metatron fall into an abyss and are destroyed. Lyra and Will free the Authority from a crystal litter in which he is being carried, and find him demented and powerless – so feeble that mere exposure to the wind causes his form to dissolve.

Lyra and Will escape with their dæmons to the mulefa world, where Mary tells them of her own past. Before becoming a physicist she had been a nun, but had lost her faith when she had fallen in love and realised that the nun's heaven was empty. Hearing her words, Lyra experiences new and strange sensations of her own. The next day, Lyra and Will set off to picnic in the wood. The couple kiss and confess their love for each other, and the Dust envelops them.

The witch Serafina Pekkala explains that each opened window between worlds creates a new spectre, and it is through those windows that Dust has been escaping. All existing windows must be closed, apart from the one leading from the world of the dead. Lyra and Will are devastated to learn that they must return to their respective worlds, as they cannot survive for long in any other. They promise each other that they will go to a bench in their respective Oxford Botanic Gardens every midsummer's day to remember.

They return, and the witches set about closing the windows. Will deliberately destroys the subtle knife. In her own world, Lyra finds that she has lost the ability to intuitively read her alethiometer. She decides to take up the academic study of alethiometry and, together with Pantalaimon who has now taken the permanent form of a pine marten, she resolves to build the Republic of Heaven.

Changes to US edition
Pullman's publishers have primarily marketed the His Dark Materials series to young adults, but Pullman also intended to speak to adults. The Amber Spyglass is partly a re-evaluation of the Biblical tale of Adam and Eve. Pullman said Lyra's sexual awakening "is exactly what happens in the Garden of Eden … Why the Christian Church has spent 2,000 years condemning this glorious moment, well, that's a mystery. I want to confront that, I suppose, by telling a story that this so-called original sin is anything but. It's the thing that makes us fully human."

The North American edition alters passages describing Lyra's incipient sexuality. The text in the UK edition includes this passage in the chapter "Marzipan":

This is amended in the US edition to:

Other passages have also been modified in the US edition.

Chapter headings
Each chapter carried at the beginning a quotation from one of Pullman's favourite authors, including Milton (Paradise Lost), William Blake and Emily Dickinson. Before His Dark Materials first came out the publisher had asked Pullman to produce his customary drawings for the head of each chapter, his drawings first appeared in the Lantern Slide editions of the books.

Critical reception
The Amber Spyglass won critical acclaim and became the first children's book to win the Whitbread Book of the Year. It also won the British Book Awards, Children's book of the year, American Library Association Best Book for Young Adults, Parents' Choice Good Book Award, Horn Book Fanfare Honor Book, New York Public Library Book for the Teen Age and ABC Children's Booksellers' Choice, and became a New York Times Bestseller.

Michael Dirda praised The Amber Spyglass as "an expertly paced and orchestrated novel." He notes Pullman's allusiveness: "In his acknowledgments Philip Pullman admits he has stolen material 'from every book I have ever read.' Besides finding hints of Paradise Lost and Blake's poetry, the astute will pick up echoes of the following: Christ's harrowing of hell, Jewish Kabbalah (the legend of the godlike angel Metatron), Gnostic doctrine (Dust, our sleeping souls needing to be awakened), the 'death of God' controversy, Perelandra, the Oz books (the Wheelers), Wagner's Ring of the Nibelungs (Siegfried's mending of the sword), Aeneas, Odysseus and Dante in the Underworld, the Grail legend and the wounded Fisher King, Peter Pan, Wordsworth's pantheistic 'Immortality Ode', the doctrine of the hidden God and speculation about the plurality of worlds, situational ethics (actions, not people, being good or bad), the cessation of miracles, Star Wars...and even Pullman's own early novel for adults, Galatea." He concludes by writing that "His Dark Materials is a novel of electrifying power and splendor, deserving celebration, as violent as a fairy tale and as shocking as art must be."

In 2019, it was ranked sixth in The Guardian's list of the 100 best books since 2000.

TV adaptation
The third series of the joint BBC-HBO television adaptation of His Dark Materials, released in December 2022, mainly covers The Amber Spyglass.

Audiobook
An audiobook version narrated by Pullman and with a full cast was released in 2001.

References

External links

 Philip Pullman Author's website
 HisDarkMaterials.com Publisher Random House's His Dark Materials website
 Scholastic: His Dark Materials UK publisher's website
 Randomhouse: His Dark Materials U.S. publisher's website
 BBC Radio 4's His Dark Materials site inc. Dictionary of His Dark Materials and web Q&A with Philip Pullman
 The then Archbishop of Canterbury and Philip Pullman in conversation at the National Theatre, from The Daily Telegraph

2000 British novels
His Dark Materials books
Novels by Philip Pullman
2000 fantasy novels
British fantasy novels
Children's fantasy novels
Costa Book Award-winning works
British Book Award-winning works
Sequel novels
2000 children's books
Fiction about deicide
David Fickling Books books

The Amber Spyglass


Grodno-fylki (pólska: Grodzieńszczyzna) eða Grodno Oblast eða Hrodna Voblasts (hvítrússneska: Гродзенская вобласць, Hrodzienskaja vobłasć, Гарадзеншчына, Haradzienščyna; rússneska: Гродненская область, Grodnenskaya oblast; Pólska: Obwód Grodzieński; litháíska: Gardino sritis) er eitt af sex fylkjum Hvíta-Rússlands. Það er í vesturhluta landsins og þekur rúmlega 25.000 ferkílómetra. Höfuðborgin er Grodno og er ein elsta borg landsins.

Tilvísanir

Fylki Hvíta-Rússlands

Grodno-fylki


St. Paul (im Volksmund Paulibergkirche genannt) ist eine römisch-katholische Filialkirche in Bruckberg im niederbayerischen Landkreis Landshut. Der im Kern romanische Bau wurde im 15. Jahrhundert im spätgotischen Stil umgestaltet. Der Spitzhelm des Turmes stammt aus dem 19. Jahrhundert. Die dem Apostel Paulus (Gedenktag: 29. Juni) geweihte Kirche ist als Baudenkmal mit der Nummer D-2-74-194-1 beim Bayerischen Landesamt für Denkmalpflege eingetragen. Sie gehört zur Pfarrei St. Jakobus der Ältere in Bruckberg.

Lage und Umgebung
Die Kirche St. Paul befindet sich in exponierter Lage auf einer Höhe von  am Hang des Kühbergs, der im Volksmund als Pauliberg bekannt ist. Der Kirchenbezirk ist von einer Mauer umschlossen, innerhalb derer sich früher ein Friedhof befand. Davon zeugen bis heute alte, schmiedeeiserne Grabkreuze.

Geschichte
Die ältesten Spuren menschlicher Besiedlung am Pauliberg gehen auf eine keltische Kultplatz zurück. Die Paulibergkirche wird außerdem häufig im Zusammenhang mit der Synode von Neuching im Jahr 771 nach Christus genannt, gehören doch Kirchen zu Ehren der Apostel Petrus und/oder Paulus zu den ältesten christlichen Kirchen des Landes. Zur damaligen Zeit war die Christianisierung der Gegend um Bruckberg abgeschlossen. So war beispielsweise 753 eine Pfarrei im nahen Thulbach gegründet wurde.

Die erste urkundliche Erwähnung datiert auf das Jahr 1315, als St. Paul in der Diözesanbeschreibung von Bischof Konrad von Freising zusammen mit den Filialen Thulbach, Pörndorf, Eggersdorf und Attenhausen genannt wird. Diese Kirchen gehören heute zu verschiedenen Pfarreien.

Im 19. Jahrhundert war St. Paul eine Filialkirche der Pfarrei Gündlkofen, obwohl die Einwohner schon lange den Wunsch hegten, dass die Filiale zur Pfarrei Bruckberg wechseln möge. Dieses Ziel wurde durch den Bruckberger Pfarrer und Dekan Max Aumayr gegen den anfänglichen Widerstand des Gündlkofener Pfarrers Stadlbauer im Jahr 1867 umgesetzt.

Zu dieser Zeit traten immer wieder große Bauschäden an der Kirche auf. In einem Kostenvoranschlag des königlich-bayerischen Bezirksamtes von 1875 wurde der Abriss von St. Paul nicht ausgeschlossen. Pfarrer Joseph Genghammer, der von 1875 bis 1880 Bruckberg tätig war, erwies sich als Freund und Förderer der Paulibergkirche. Er sorgte dafür, dass in den Jahren 1877/78 umfangreiche Reparaturarbeiten an der Kirche stattfanden. Die auffälligste bauliche Veränderung war das Aufsetzen eines neugotischen Spitzhelms auf den Turm anstelle der barocken Zwiebelkuppel.

Unter Pfarrer Friedrich Schnell, einem Bruder des Kunsthistorikers Hugo Schnell, der von 1942 bis 1948 in Bruckberg eingesetzt wurde, fand eine neuerliche Innenrenovierung statt. Bereits Ende der 1950er Jahre war die Kirche wieder in sehr schlechtem Zustand, woraufhin unter Leitung des Bruckberger Polizeiinspektors Josef Staudinger ein Heimatverein zur Erhaltung der Paulibergkirche gegründet wurde. Von 1959 bis 1962 wurde die Kirche durch diesen innen und außen renoviert. Seit 1991 liefen die Planungen für eine Gesamtrenovierung, die von 2001 bis 2004 durchgeführt wurde. Heute finden in der Kirche Gottesdienste, Taufen und Trauungen statt.

Architektur

Außenbau
Die nach Osten ausgerichtete Saalkirche umfasst ein im Kern romanisches Langhaus mit drei Jochen und einen spätgotischen Chor mit einem Langjoch und einem Fünfachtelschluss, der im 15. Jahrhundert angebaut wurde. Der Außenbau wird von einem umlaufenden, einfachen Dachfries gegliedert. Am Langhaus sind zudem romanische Blendnischen zu finden, die bei der jüngsten Renovierung wieder freigelegt wurden. Die schmalen, spitzbogigen Fensteröffnungen besitzen gekehlte Laibungen.

Südlich am Chor ist der viergeschossige Turm angebaut. Im untersten Geschoss ist die Sakristei untergebracht. Das zweite und dritte Geschoss werden durch auf jeder Seite durch je zwei Spitzbogenblenden gegliedert. Das oberste Geschoss enthält den Glockenstuhl und weist spitzbogige Schallöffnungen auf. Die vier Dreiecksgiebel und der Spitzhelm als oberer Abschluss wurden im 19. Jahrhundert aufgesetzt.

Innenraum
Durch das korbbogige Portal auf der Westseite gelangt man in das Kircheninnere. Das Langhaus besitzt innen eine hölzerne Flachdecke. Im rückwärtigen Joch ist eine Empore eingezogen. An der Decke und der Emporenbrüstung befinden sich neugotische Schablonenmalereien von 1882, die bei der jüngsten Renovierung wieder freigelegt wurden. Ein spitzer Chorbogen vermittelt den Übergang zum Chorraum. Dieser wird von gefasten Wandpfeilern und spitzen Schildbögen gegliedert und von einem spätgotischen Kreuzrippengewölbe überspannt. Die Rippen entspringen dabei aus dezenten Konsolsteinen und laufen auf zwei runde Schlusssteine zu.

Ausstattung

Altarraum
Der Altarraum wurde bei Renovierung von 2001 bis 2004 im Geiste des Zweiten Vatikanischen Konzils neu gestaltet. Tabernakel und Ambo stammen von dem Künstler Reinhard Köppel aus Unterlenghart. Auch eine gefasste Holzfigur des Kirchenpatrons Paulus, die um 1520 von dem Landshuter Bildhauer Jörg Roth geschaffen wurde, ist im Altarraum aufgestellt. Die spätgotische Figur ist durch die Attribute – in der rechten Hand das Schwert, in der linken das Buch – als der Apostel Paulus ausgewiesen.

Seitenaltäre
Anstelle des linken Seitenaltares befindet sich eine spätgotische, etwa halb lebensgroße Figur der heiligen Katharina aus der Zeit um 1470. Die bekrönte Heilige hält in der rechten Hand die Siegespalme, in der linken das Buch. Darunter steht das flache Taufbecken, das ebenfalls von Reinhard Köppel geschaffen wurde. Anstelle des rechten Seitenaltares befindet sich ein weiteres Kunstwerk Köppels, ein großes Bronzekruzifix.

Übrige Ausstattung
Beim Betreten des Innenraums erblickt der Kirchenbesucher rechts am Aufgang zur Empore den wohl ältesten Ausstattungsgegenstand der Paulibergkirche, einen Grabstein aus dem 14. Jahrhundert mit der Inschrift: Hier liegt begraben der ehrbare Mann Conrad Rieder zu Ried und Elspet seine Hausfrau am Mittwoch vor St. Paulustag verschieden im Jahr 1342. Der Grabstein befand sich früher auf dem Friedhof an der Bruckberger Pfarrkirche.

An den Wänden des Langhauses befinden sich außerdem Gemälde der Heiligen Notburga (links) und Wendelin (rechts). Diese waren früher anstelle der Seitenaltäre angebracht.

Kreuzweg
Der Bruckberger Kreuzweg wurde von dem in Bruckberg lebenden, pensionierten "Künstlerpfarrer" Robert Hegele gestaltet und durch Spenden von Privatpersonen finanziert. Die Einweihung durch Weihbischof Bernhard Haßlberger fand am 10. September 2011 statt. Der Kreuzweg, der hauptsächlich durch Spendengelder finanziert wurde, beinhaltet 15 Stationen, die den Leidensweg Jesu Christi zum Kreuz und zur Auferstehung zeigen. Die Bronzeskulpturen, die auf Säulen aus Flossenbürger Granit ruhen, sind auf dem Hanggelände des ehemaligen Friedhofs rund um die Paulibergkirche in ansteigender Reihenfolge aufgestellt. Die 15. und letzte Station, die die Auferstehung symbolisiert, liegt also am höchsten Punkt des Geländes.

Literatur
 Stefan Nadler (Historiker); Monika Weigl (Archäologische Untersuchung); Eduard Ritt (Architekt); Vitus Lechner (Geschichte): Kirchenführer der Kirche St. Paul in Bruckberg. Herausgeber: Katholisches Pfarramt St. Jakobus Bruckberg.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Kirchengebäude in Europa
Filialkirche des Erzbistums München und Freising
Kirchengebäude im Landkreis Landshut
Paul
Paul
Ersterwähnung 1315
Bauwerk der Romanik in Bayern
Romanische Kirche
Saalkirche in Bayern
Paulus-von-Tarsus-Kirche (Patrozinium)

St. Paul (Bruckberg)


Darren Bailey (17 de março de 1966) é um político americano. Ele é um membro republicano do Senado de Illinois pelo 55º distrito. Anteriormente, ele foi membro da Câmara dos Representantes de Illinois para o 109º distrito no sul de Illinois. Ele também é um candidato republicano para a eleição para governador de Illinois em 2022.

Ver também

Políticos dos Estados Unidos

Darren Bailey


Carlo Cóccioli o Coccioli (Livorno, 15 de mayo de 1920 - Ciudad de México, 5 de agosto de 2003) fue un escritor italiano radicado durante muchos años en México, país al que consideraba su segunda patria y donde murió. Utilizó como lengua literaria tanto el italiano, como el francés y el español. Fue condecorado al valor militar durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial y alcanzó gran fama (sobre todo en Hispanoamérica y no tanto en Italia, donde fue considerado un escritor raro y ajeno) por sus novelas, en las que abordó temas polémicos, como la homosexualidad. En Italia su figura literaria fue muy discutida: atacado por Guido Piovene y defendido por Curzio Malaparte o Aldo Palazzeschi, su obra fue reivindicada por autores más jóvenes, como Pier Vittorio Tondelli en su libro Un weekend postmoderno (1990). Esto supuso su difusión entre toda una nueva generación de lectores.

Infancia y juventud. Segunda Guerra Mundial y estudios
Su padre era militar (oficial de los bersaglieri) y por ello, siguiendo sus distintos destinos, Cóccioli pasó su infancia y adolescencia en Libia (en concreto, en las ciudades de Trípoli y Bengasi). Luego se trasladó a Italia, primero a Fiume y luego a la Toscana, donde le sorprendió el comienzo de la Segunda Guerra Mundial. En 1943 Cóccioli se unió a la resistencia partisana del grupo Giustizia e Libertà (Justicia y Libertad) que actuaba en los Apeninos tosco-emilianos. Fue capturado por los alemanes y logró evadirse de la cárcel de Bolonia. Por su lucha antifascista, una vez terminada la guerra, fue condecorado con la medalla de plata al valor militar.

Tras la guerra, se licenció en Lenguas y Literaturas Orientales (árabe y hebreo) por la Universidad La Oriental de Nápoles y se doctoró en la Universidad de Roma. Su primera novela, El mejor y el último (Florencia: Vallecchi Editore), se publicó en 1946. A esta le siguieron La difícil esperanza (1947), El pequeño valle de Dios (1948), El Cielo y la Tierra (1950), El Juego (1950), El baile de los extraviados (1950) y Fabrizio Lupo (1952)

Fabrizio Lupo (1952)
En 1952, publicó en París su novela Fabrizio Lupo, escrita directamente en francés. Debido a su argumento escandaloso (el descubrimiento de su homosexualidad de un joven católico que termina suicidándose) no se tradujo al italiano hasta 1978, en la editorial Rusconi. Fue el propio Cóccioli quien la tradujo al italiano, aunque Dario Bellezza prefería la versión original en francés, superior (según su criterio) estilísticamente. En cualquier caso, fue una obra que tuvo en los años cincuenta una gran repercusión y generó tal polémica que Cóccioli debió abandonar Europa en 1953 para instalarse en México. Pier Paolo Pasolini se pudo inspirar en esta novela para crear el protagonista de su libro (y también película) Teorema.

México
Primero residió en la capital del país, y a partir de 1997, en Cuernavaca, donde se instaló con su hijo adoptivo Javier. En México, Cóccioli escribió sus obras más importantes, como su novela David (1976), que quedó finalista del Premio Campiello en Italia, hasta He encontrado al Dios de Israel, texto autobiográfico en el que cuenta su conversión al judaísmo, religión con la que había estado en contacto desde niño porque su madre procedía de una familia hebrea.

Obras en español
A la luz del sueño. Barcelona: Luis de Caralt, 1965
El cielo y la tierra. Traducción de Herman Mario Cueva. Buenos Aires: Emecé, 1955
David. Traducción del francés por Javier Albiñana. Barcelona: Planeta, 1978
Dos veces México. Prólogo de Gerardo de la Concha, traducción de Blanca Chacel y Aurelio Garzón del Camino. México: Fondo de Cultura Económica, 1998
Hombres en fuga. México: Diana, 1979
La sentencia del Ayatola. Madrid: Vergara, 1989
Un suicidio. Barcelona: Luis de Caralt, 1963
Yo, Cuauhtémoc. México: SEP, 1988

Condecoraciones

Notas

Referencias
BENZING, Gian Mario: «Addio a Carlo Coccioli, "scrittore alieno"», Corriere della Sera, 6 de agosto de 2003.
GIOVANNI, Neria De: Le frontiere dell'uomo. Carlo Coccioli dall'Italia al Messico. Alguero: Nemapress, 2008.
GNERRE, Francesco: L'eroe negato. Omosessualità e letteratura nel Novecento italiano. Milán: Baldini & Castoldi, 2000.
MAURA OCAMPO, Aurora (ed.): Diccionario de escritores mexicanos, siglo XX: desde las generaciones del Ateneo y novelistas de la Revolución hasta nuestros días, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Centro de Estudios Literarios, 2007; Volumen 9, pp.374-377.
ORSENIGO, Luca: L' ossessione dell'assoluto. L'epifania del sacro nella letteratura italiana contemporanea. Turín: Tirrenia Stampatori, 1990.
SOMMAVILLA, Guido: Peripezie dell'epica contemporanea. Milán: Jaca Book, 1983.
STANCANELLI, Elena: «Carlo Coccioli, uno scrittore credente che non ebbe paura a dirsi gay», Venerdì di Repubblica, La Repubblica, 20 de febrero de 2009.

Enlaces externos
Ficha de Cóccioli en Culturagay.it.
Sitio oficial dedicado a Carlo Cóccioli, a cargo de Marco Coccioli.

Nacidos en Livorno
Fallecidos en Ciudad de México
Emigrantes italianos hacia México
Escritores gais
Judíos de Italia
Judíos de México
Judíos gais
Novelistas de Italia del siglo XX
Conversos al judaísmo
Personas homosexuales de Italia
Personas homosexuales de México

Carlo Cóccioli


Helpers at the nest is a term used in behavioural ecology and evolutionary biology to describe a social structure in which juveniles and sexually mature adolescents of either one or both sexes remain in association with their parents and help them raise subsequent broods or  litters, instead of dispersing and beginning to reproduce themselves. This phenomenon was first studied in birds where it occurs most frequently, but it is also known in animals from many different groups including mammals and insects. It is a simple form of co-operative breeding. The effects of helpers usually amount to a net benefit, however, benefits are not uniformly distributed by all helpers nor across all species that exhibit this behaviour. There are multiple proposed explanations for the behaviour, but its variability and broad taxonomic occurrences result in simultaneously plausible theories.

The term "helper" was coined by Alexander Skutch in 1935 and defined more carefully in 1961 in the avian context as "a bird which assists in the nesting of an individual other than its mate, or feeds or otherwise attends a bird of whatever age which is neither its mate nor its dependent offspring." The term has been criticised as being anthropomorphic, but it remains in use. Other terms used especially in mammals, depending on the specific contexts, are non-maternal (care by other than the mother), alloparental (care by other than the parents), cooperative (care by non-breeding helpers) and communal (care by other breeding females) care.

Examples
It occurs in between three and eight percent of bird species worldwide (estimates vary), but is much more common in Australia and Southern Africa. Bird species in which this behaviour is found include the house sparrow, the common moorhen, the acorn woodpecker, and the apostlebird. Humans, damarland mole rats and meerkats are examples of mammals that exhibit this behaviour. It is also seen in a number of species of bee such as carpenter bees (note this is distinct from the behaviour of the European honey bee, where the worker bees are sterile and incapable of reproducing).

Evolution
Three explanations for the occurrence of helpers at the nest have been put forward; they are not mutually exclusive, and in any particular species an investigation of the exact benefits and costs will be needed to see what combination of these factors may have driven the evolution of helping.

Advantage to the helpers, who may be protected from predation, or gain skills that they will need when they subsequently reproduce, as a result of staying in the parental nest.
Kin selection: since subsequent litters or broods from the same parents will be full siblings to the helpers, they are as closely related genetically as their own offspring would be. Helping their parents is therefore as productive for the juveniles as reproducing themselves would be, and if their parents are better able to reproduce, the balance of advantage may be greater.
Delayed advantage to the helpers, in particular because they stand to inherit their parents' territory; this explanation is particularly compelling if suitable territories are in short supply, but requires specific quantitative conditions to be met, favouring a stable queue of potential heirs.

Misconceptions
Although it is frequently assumed that helpers are non-breeders, molecular evidence suggests that this may happen, and the term "secondary helper" is sometimes used in this case to indicate helpers that mate with or are not related offspring of the pair being assisted. The term "primary helper" being used for the commoner case of the helper being offspring of the pair and not involved in mating. Extrapair mates are chosen by the females and are these then contribute to the care of the young who may be sired by them.

Juveniles living in association with their parents cannot automatically be regarded as helpers. In a number of species, such as the logrunners and the Siberian jay, young remain in the parental territory, but never help feed nestlings. However the delayed advantage explanation for the juveniles' association with their parents can still work in the absence of effective helping, whereas the kin selection explanation cannot.

Associated effects

Reproductive success
Effects on reproductive success can be but are not always positive, and the strength of that positive correlation varies by species. Sometimes, the energy benefits to breeders, instead of being invested in improving reproductive performance, are used to offset reductions in reproductive performance. However, in many species, nestling survival rates are increased from helper investments. Further reproductive success benefits include better quality offspring, and nestling immune response.

Parental investment
Helpers at the nest can provide advantageous plasticity in the amount of investment parents need to give to their eggs and chicks. The presence of helpers can be associated with lower investments as the helpers can be depended on to provide certain elements of care and raising. For example, in the superb fairy-wren, nests with helpers present exhibit different average egg sizes than those without helpers. This plasticity can be seen in reference to change in climate conditions. In unfavourable conditions there is a need for female parents to maintain high egg investment, but in favourable conditions, egg investment by mothers declines as helpers can assist with some of the care-load. Superb fairy-wrens with helpers at the nest see average egg sizes increase in dry and hot conditions and decrease in colder conditions compared to nests without helpers.

Helper variability
Generally, helpers provide a net benefit to parents raising offspring, but this benefit is not necessarily distributed uniformly. There can be an uneven distribution of benefits between species, or even between sexes within a species. Benefits provided by one sex may more heavily fluctuate according to various factors such as food availability. In acorn woodpeckers, while helpers of both sexes provide relatively the same benefit to reproductive success, male helper behaviour fluctuates. This fluctuation is dependent upon the size of recent acorn crops. Large acorn crops translate to increased behavioural effects from male helpers such as higher rates of granary tending and time spent in the home territory.

Benefits and consequences for helpers
Helpers often also benefit from joining a breeding couple. After unsuccessfully breeding, juveniles may join breeding couples to become helpers. By opting to become helpers while still juveniles and having poor breeding prospects, helpers can benefit from increased survival rates. A trade-off of this increased survival over non-helper juveniles is that their successful breeding rate after becoming helpers decreases compared to non-helpers.

See also
Alloparenting
Altruistic behaviour
Ethology

References

Behavioral ecology
Ethology
Birds

Helpers at the nest


Hüzzam, Klasik Türk müziğinde segah perdesinde karar eden bir makamdır. 16. yüzyılın dahi bestekârlarından Gazi Giray Han, Hüzzam makamının ilk tarifini vermiştir. Hüzzam makamında elimizde bulunan ilk eser yine Gazi Giray Han'a ait bir peşrevdir. Neva'da Hicaz göstererek seyrine başlar. Gerdaniye'de asma kalışlar yapılır. Gerdaniye üzerine Buselik dizisi eklenerek genişletilirse Neva'da Hümayun gösterilmiş olur. Sonra Segah'ta Hüzzam dörtlüsü gösterilip karara Nim Hisar gösterilerek gidilir.

Ayrıca bakınız
 Segah
 Sultanihüzzam

Dış bağlantılar
 Hüzzâm makamında notalar

Klasik Türk müziği makamları

Hüzzam


Salix sericea es una especie de sauce perteneciente a la familia de las salicáceas. Se encuentra en los pantanos y orillas de los ríos en el este de Estados Unidos y Canadá.

Descripción
Es un arbusto que alcanza un tamaño  de 2-4 m de altura con ramas delgadas y de color púrpura. Las hojas son de 6-10 cm de largo,y 7-8 mm de ancho, lanceoladas, acuminadas, serruladas, de color verde oscuro y ligeramente peludas en la parte superior, y de color verde claro y densamente cubiertos de pelos sedosos blanco por debajo. Las hojas maduras son glabras. Los pecíolos son de 1 cm de largo. Los amentos son sésiles y por lo general bracteadas. Salix sericea florece en mayo y en junio fructifica.

Taxonomía
Salix sericea fue descrita por Humphrey Marshall y publicado en Arbustrum Americanum 140, en el año 1785.

Taxonomía
Salix hastata fue descrita por Carlos Linneo y publicado en Species Plantarum 2: 1017, en el año 1753.
Etimología
Salix: nombre genérico latino para el sauce, sus ramas y madera.

sericea: epíteto latino que significa "sedosa".

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Arbustrum Americanum: The American Grove, or, an Alphabetical Catalogue of Forest Trees and Shrubs, Natives of the American United States, Arranged according to the Linnaean System. Philadelphia 140.  1785

 USDA profile for Salix sericea

sericea
Flora de América del Norte
Plantas descritas en 1785
Plantas descritas por Marshall

Salix sericea


Anne Sofie Filtenborg (født 30. December 1998 i Randers) er en kvindelig dansk håndboldspiller som til daglig spiller for HH Elite.

Eksterne henvisninger
 Anne Sofie Filtenborg - Eurohandball

Håndboldspillere fra Randers HK
Håndboldspillere fra Danmark

Anne Sofie Filtenborg


Maksimalan element parcijalno uređena skupa A je onaj element x je onaj ako ne postoji  za koji vrijedi da je . U skupu može biti više maksimalnih, ali samo je jedan najveći element. Najveći element je maksimalan ali nije svaki maksimalan najveći. Slično definiramo minimalni i najmanji element skupa. U skupu može biti više minimalnih, ali samo je jedan najmanji element. Najmanji element je minimalan ali nije svaki minimalan najmanji.

Ovi su elementi bitni u teoriji skupova i teoriji redova.

Izvori

Teorija skupova

Maksimalni i minimalni elementi


Nicolas Testé (født 1970 i Paris) er en fransk operasanger, der synger bas og baryton.

Privat
Nicolas Testé blev i 2010 gift med den tyske operasangerinde Diana Damrau, og sammen har de to sønner (født 2010 og 2012).

Eksterne henvisninger

 Nicolas Testés officielle websted

Personer fra Paris
Operasangere fra Frankrig

Nicolas Testé


جيلبرتو باسوس جيل موريرا   معروف باسم جيلبرتو جيل هو مغن ولاعب جيتار وكاتب أغاني برازيلي معروف بكلا من ابداعه الموسيقي وعمله بالسياسة من 2003 الي 2008 , عمل كوزيرا للثقافة البرازيلي خلال فترة حكم الرئيس البرازيلي لويس إيناسيو لولا دا سيلفا، النمط الموسيقي الخاص بجيل كان مزيجا من مجموعة منتقاة من التأثيرات، تتضمن موسيقى الروك، بما في ذلك الأنواع البرازيلية السامبا والموسيقى الأفريقية، والريغي.

بدأ جيل لعب الموسيقي عندما كان شابا عندما انضم لأول فرقة. بدأ حياته المهنية كمغني بوسا نوفا وبعدها تطور ليكتب أغاني تعكس تركيز علي الوعي السياسي ونشاط اجتماعي. وقد كان شخصية أساسية في موسيقي البوب البرازيلية وحركة تروبيكاليا في ستينات القرن الماضي جنبا إلى جنب مع الفنانين مثل كايتانو فيلوسو. النظام العسكري البرازيلي التي تولي الحكم في 1964 رأي ان جيل وفيلوسو خطر عليهم ولذلك حبسوا لمدة 9 شهور في 1969 قبل ان يطلب منهم ان يغادروا البلاد. جيل رحل الي لندن وعاد الي ولاية باهيا في 1972 واكمل مشوار الموسيقي بجانب عمله كسياسي ومدافع عن البيئة.

مراجع

وصلات خارجية

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من سالفادور (باهيا)
برازيليون مغتربون في المملكة المتحدة
برازيليون من أصل إفريقي
بوسا نوفا
حائزون على جائزة غرامي
حاصلون على وسام جوقة الشرف من رتبة ضابط عظيم
حاصلون على وسام ريو برانكو
كتاب أغان موسيقى لاتينيون
لاأدريون برازيليون
لاتينيون حاصلون على جائزة غرامي
مغنون برازيليون
مغنون برازيليون في القرن 20
مغنون برازيليون في القرن 21
مغنون ذكور برازيليون في القرن 20
مغنون ذكور برازيليون في القرن 21
مغنون وكتاب أغان برازيليون
مغنون ومغنيات وكتاب أغان برازيليون
ملحنون برازيليون
مواليد 1942
مواليد في سالفادور (باهيا)
ناشطو إصلاح سياسة المخدرات
نباتيون برازيليون
وزراء ثقافة البرازيل

جيلبرتو جيل


The Princeton Quadrangle Club, often abbreviated to "Quad", is one of the eleven eating clubs at Princeton University that remain open.  Located at 33 Prospect Avenue, the club is currently "sign-in," meaning it permits any second semester sophomore, junior or senior to join. The club's tradition of openness is demonstrated as far back as 1970,  when Quadrangle became one of the first coeducational eating clubs (Princeton University itself began admitting women in 1969, and the last eating clubs to include women did so in 1991).

History

The club was formed in 1896 in a house built on the south side of Prospect Avenue.  In its early years, it changed its location several times.  In 1901, it moved to the north side of "the Street," and in 1903 it moved back to the south side, where the Princeton Tower Club now stands.  In 1910 it moved to a house built in 1887 for James McCosh, the eleventh president of Princeton University.  In 1915, Quadrangle Club sold the McCosh house and built its own house, designed by Henry Milliken, Princeton Class of 1905 in a classic brick Georgian Revival structure.  The club has existed in this building since 1916.

F. Scott Fitzgerald described Quadrangle Club in This Side of Paradise as "Literary Quadrangle."  Fitzgerald later commented that he might have felt more comfortable in "Literary Quadrangle" with contemporaries such as John Peale Bishop, an American poet.

In 2016, Quad signed-in 115 new members, a 342% increase from the year before and more than any other sign-in eating club except for Terrace Club. The current Chairman of the Board is alumnus Dinesh Maneyapanda.

Musical tradition
With some funding from the Princeton Undergraduate Student Government, the Quadrangle Club has hosted to some of the biggest concerts on Princeton's campus, including Barenaked Ladies in 1993, Lifehouse in 2003, Maroon 5 in 2004, Rihanna in 2006, and T-Pain in 2013.  These concerts have been documented as having drawn more than half of the university's entire undergraduate population. Below is a listing of the groups that have performed at the club in recent years at the semiannual University-wide festival called "Lawnparties".

The club's perspicacious interest in music also extends to identifying early musical talent and booking intimate club music evenings with future superstars. For example, in the late 1980s Blues Traveler played a party at Quadrangle before the release of their first album.

Notable alumni
 Stephen Ailes '33 - United States Secretary of the Army 1964-1965
 R. W. Apple, Jr. '57 - New York Times editor
 Robert L. Belknap '51 - Russian literature scholar and dean of Columbia College
 Jeff Bezos '86 - founder of Amazon.com
 Eduardo Bhatia '86 - 15th President of the Senate of Puerto Rico
 John Peale Bishop '17 - writer, poet
 Kit Bond '60 - former U.S. senator and governor of Missouri
 Ralph D. Denunzio '56 - investment banker and chairman of the New York Stock Exchange
 Fred E. Fox '39 - collector of Princeton traditions known as "Keeper of the Princetoniana"
 Robert F. Goheen '40 - president of Princeton University and U.S. Ambassador to India
 Yvonne Gonzalez Rogers '87 - US District Judge for the United States District Court for the Northern District of California
 J. Robert Hillier '59 - Founder of Hillier Architecture (sold to RMJM in 2007)
 David Huebner '82 - United States Ambassador to New Zealand and Samoa
Wentworth Miller '95 - Actor, model and screenwriter
 Jerome Powell '75 - Chair of the Federal Reserve
 Neil L. Rudenstine '56 - Former president of Harvard University.
 George P. Shultz '42 - Former United States Secretary of Labor, Secretary of the Treasury, Secretary of State, and president of Bechtel.
 Adlai Stevenson '22 - governor of Illinois, U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations, and Democratic Party nominee for President in 1952 and 1956
Robert Venturi '47 - Architect (at Princeton: Wu Hall, Lewis Thomas Laboratory, Frist Campus Center)
 Sir Gordon Wu '58 - Chairman of Hopewell Holdings

Notes

References

External links
Princeton Quadrangle Club undergraduate website
Princeton Quadrangle Club alumni website

Eating clubs at Princeton University
Georgian Revival architecture in New Jersey
Historic district contributing properties in Mercer County, New Jersey

Quadrangle Club


Tiopiranul (denumit și tiină) este un compus heterociclic hexaciclic, nesaturat, cu sulf, cu formula chimică C5H6S. Există doi izomeri: 2H-tiopiranul și 4H-tiopiranul, care diferă prin poziția legăturii duble. Tiopiranii sunt analogi ai piranului în care atomul de oxigen a fost înlocuit cu un atom de sulf.

Note

Vezi și
 Piridină
 Piran

Compuși heterociclici cu sulf

Tiopiran


Die salvadorianische Davis-Cup-Mannschaft ist die Herren-Tennisnationalmannschaft El Salvadors.

Geschichte
Seit 1991 nimmt El Salvador am Davis Cup teil, kam bislang jedoch noch nicht über die Amerika Gruppenzone II hinaus. Erfolgreichster Spieler ist Rafael Arévalo mit insgesamt 52 Siegen, Rekordspieler mit 45 Teilnahmen ist Manuel-Antonio Tejada-Ruiz.

Aktuelles Team
Folgende Spieler traten bislang im Davis Cup 2016 für ihr Land an:
 Rafael Arévalo
 Marcelo Arévalo
 Alberto Emmanuel Alvarado Larín
 Sebastian Quiros

Weblinks

Davis-Cup-Mannschaft
Daviscup
Davis Cup

Salvadorianische Davis-Cup-Mannschaft


Fyen Rundt 2017 var den 107. udgave af cykelløbet Fyen Rundt. Løbet var en del af UCI Europe Tour-kalenderen og blev arrangeret 10. juni 2017. Det blev vundet af norske Audun Brekke Fløtten  fra Uno-X Hydrogen Development Team.

Hold og ryttere

Resultater

Eksterne henvisninger

2017
UCI Europe Tour 2017

Fyen Rundt 2017