Missing in action (MIA) is a casualty classification assigned to combatants, military chaplains, combat medics, and prisoners of war who are reported missing during wartime or ceasefire. They may have been killed, wounded, captured, executed, or deserted. If deceased, neither their remains nor grave have been positively identified. Becoming MIA has been an occupational risk for as long as there has been warfare.

Problems and solutions
Until around 1912, service personnel in most countries were not routinely issued with ID tags. As a result, if someone was killed in action and their body was not recovered until much later, there was often little or no chance of identifying the remains unless the person in question was carrying items that would identify them, or had marked their clothing or possessions with identifying information. Starting around the time of the First World War, nations began to issue their service personnel with purpose-made identification tags. These were usually made of some form of lightweight metal such as aluminium. However, in the case of the British Army the material chosen was compressed fiber, which was not very durable. Although wearing identification tags proved to be highly beneficial, the problem remained that bodies could be completely destroyed (ranging from total body disruption to outright disintegration), burned or buried by the type of high-explosive munitions routinely used in modern warfare or in destructions of vehicles.

Additionally, the combat environment itself could increase the likelihood of missing combatants such as jungle warfare, or submarine warfare, or aircraft crashes in remote mountainous terrain, or at sea. Alternatively, there could be administrative errors; the actual location of a temporary battlefield grave could be misidentified or forgotten due to the "fog of war". Finally, since military forces had no strong incentive to keep detailed records of enemy dead, bodies were frequently buried (sometimes with their identification tags) in temporary graves, the locations of which were often lost or obliterated e.g. the forgotten mass grave at Fromelles. As a result, the remains of missing combatants might not be found for many years, if ever. When missing combatants are recovered and cannot be identified after a thorough forensic examination (including such methods as DNA testing and comparison of dental records) the remains are interred with a tombstone which indicates their unknown status.

The development of genetic fingerprinting in the late 20th century means that if cell samples from a cheek swab are collected from service personnel prior to deployment to a combat zone, identity can be established using even a small fragment of human remains. Although it is possible to take genetic samples from a close relative of the missing person, it is preferable to collect such samples directly from the subjects themselves. It is a fact of warfare that some combatants are likely to go missing in action and never be found. However, by wearing identification tags and using modern technology the numbers involved can be considerably reduced. In addition to the obvious military advantages, conclusively identifying the remains of missing service personnel is highly beneficial to the surviving relatives. Having positive identification makes it somewhat easier to come to terms with their loss and move on with their lives. Otherwise, some relatives may suspect that the missing person is still alive somewhere and may return someday. However, many of these identifying procedures are not typically used for combatants who are members of militias, mercenary armies, insurrections, and other irregular forces.

History

Before the 20th century
The numerous wars which have occurred over the centuries have created many MIAs. The list is long and includes most battles which have ever been fought by any nation. The usual problems of identification caused by rapid decomposition were exacerbated by the fact that it was common practice to loot the remains of the dead for any valuables e.g. personal items and clothing. This made the already difficult task of identification even harder. Thereafter the dead were routinely buried in mass graves and scant official records were retained. Notable examples include such medieval battles as Towton, the Hundred Years' War, The Battle of Alcácer Quibir where King Sebastian of Portugal disappeared, the later English Civil Wars, and Napoleonic Wars together with any battle taking place until around the middle of the 19th century. Starting around the time of the Crimean War, American Civil War, and Franco-Prussian War, it became more common to make formal efforts to identify individual soldiers. However, since there was no formal system of ID tags at the time, this could be difficult during the process of battlefield clearance. Even so, there had been a notable shift in perceptions e.g. where the remains of a soldier in Confederate uniform were recovered from, say, the Gettysburg battlefield, he would be interred in a single grave with a headstone which stated that he was an unknown Confederate soldier. This change in attitudes coincided with the Geneva Conventions, the first of which was signed in 1864. Although the First Geneva Convention did not specifically address the issue of MIAs, the reasoning behind it (which specified the humane treatment of wounded enemy soldiers) was influential.

World War I

The phenomenon of MIAs became particularly notable during World War I, where the mechanized nature of modern warfare meant that a single battle could cause astounding numbers of casualties. For example, in 1916 over 300,000 Allied and German combatants were killed in the Battle of the Somme. A total of 19,240 British and Commonwealth combatants were killed in action or died of wounds on the first day of that battle alone. It is therefore not surprising that the Thiepval Memorial to the Missing of the Somme in France bears the names of 72,090 British and Commonwealth combatants, all of whom went missing in action during the Battle of the Somme, were never found and who have no known grave. Similarly, the Menin Gate memorial in Belgium commemorates 54,896 missing Allied combatants who are known to have been killed in the Ypres Salient. The Douaumont ossuary, meanwhile, contains 130,000 unidentifiable sets of French and German remains from the Battle of Verdun.

Even in the 21st century, the remains of missing combatants are recovered from the former battlefields of the Western Front every year. These discoveries happen regularly, often during the course of agricultural work or construction projects. Typically, the remains of one or several men are found at a time. However, occasionally the numbers recovered are much larger e.g. the mass grave at Fromelles (excavated in 2009) which contained the skeletal remains of no less than 250 Allied soldiers. Another example is the excavation which took place at Carspach (Alsace region of France) in early 2012, which uncovered the remains of 21 German soldiers, lost in an underground shelter since 1918, after being buried by a large-calibre British artillery shell. Regardless, efforts are made to identify any remains found via a thorough forensic examination. If this is achieved, attempts are made to trace any living relatives. However, it is frequently impossible to identify the remains, other than to establish some basic details of the unit they served with. In the case of British and Commonwealth MIAs, the headstone is inscribed with the maximum amount of information that is known about the person. Typically, such information is deduced from metallic objects such as brass buttons and shoulder flashes bearing regimental/unit insignia found on the body. As a result, headstones are inscribed with such information as "A Soldier of The Cameronians" or "An Australian Corporal" etc. Where nothing is known other than the soldier's national allegiance, the headstone is inscribed "A Soldier of The Great War". The term "Sailor" or "Airman" can be substituted, as appropriate.

World War II

There are many missing combatants and other persons in service from World War II.
In the United States Armed Forces, 78,750 personnel missing in action had been reported by the end of the war, representing over 19 percent of the total of 405,399 killed during the conflict.

As with MIAs from the First World War, it is a routine occurrence for the remains of missing personnel killed during the Second World War to be periodically discovered. Usually they are found purely by chance (e.g. during construction or demolition work) though on some occasions they are recovered following deliberate, targeted searches. As with the First World War, in western Europe MIAs are generally found as individuals, or in twos or threes. However, sometimes the numbers in a group are considerably larger e.g. the mass grave at Villeneuve-Loubet, which contained the remains of 14 German soldiers killed in August 1944. Others are located at remote aircraft crash sites in various countries.
But in eastern Europe and Russia, World War II casualties include approximately two million missing Germans, and many mass graves remain to be found. Almost a half million German MIAs have been buried in new graves since the end of the Cold War. Most of them will stay unknown. The German War Graves Commission is spearheading the effort. Similarly, there are approximately 4 million missing Russian service personnel scattered across the former Eastern Front, from Leningrad down to Stalingrad, though around 300 volunteer groups make periodic searches of old battlefields to recover human remains for identification and reburial.

During the 2000s, there was renewed attention within and without the U.S. military to finding remains of the missing, especially in the European Theatre and especially since aging witnesses and local historians were dying off. The group World War II Families for the Return of the Missing was founded in 2005 to work with the Joint POW/MIA Accounting Command and other governmental entities towards locating and repatriating the remains of Americans lost in the conflict. The president of the group said in reference to the far more publicised efforts to find remains of U.S. dead from the Vietnam War, "Vietnam had advocates. This was an older generation, and they didn't know who to turn to."

In 2008, investigators began to conduct searches on Tarawa atoll in the Pacific Ocean, trying to locate the remains of 139 American Marines, missing since the Battle of Tarawa in 1943. Between 2013 and 2016 the remains of 37 US Marines were recovered from Tarawa. Among those recovered was Medal of Honor recipient Alexander Bonnyman.

As of August 11, 2023, according to the U.S. Department of Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency, there were still 72,193 U.S. servicemen and civilians still unaccounted for from World War II.

According to official US Department of Army and Department of Navy casualty records, submitted to Congress in 1946 and updated in 1953, the combined possible total of missing service personnel worldwide is closer to approximately 6600 and probably considerably fewer. Significantly, DPAA continues to list as "unaccounted for" the five Sullivan brothers—arguably the single most accounted-for group of WWII casualties ever recorded.  Since DPAA alone designates such WWII personnel as the entire crew of the  and most of the crew of the  as both "missing" and "unaccounted for" it is likely that DPAA records keeping is irregular and prone to opinion rather than fact.

Korean War

Korean War US MIAs repatriation (1954–2023)

The US Department of Defense DPAA gives dates for the Korean War from June 27, 1950, to January 31, 1955. Between June and October 1950, an estimated 700 civilian and US military POWs had been captured by the North Koreans. By August 1953 only 262 were still alive; one of the survivors was Private First Class Wayne A. "Johnnie" Johnson, who secretly documented the deaths of 496 US military and Korean/European civilian POWs. Johnson would later be awarded the Silver Star medal for valor in 1996.

In August 1953, General James Van Fleet, who had led US and UN forces in Korea, estimated that "a large percentage" of those service members listed as missing in action were alive. (Coincidentally, General Van Fleet's own son Captain James Alward Van Fleet Jr was MIA from a United States Air Force mission over North Korea April 4, 1952.)

The total number of Korean War MIAS/remains not recovered was 8,154. In 1954 during Operation Glory, the remains of 4,023 UN personnel were received from North Korea, of which 1,868 were Americans; of the recovered US remains, 848 could not be identified.

Between 1982 and 2016, 781 unknown remains were recovered from North Korea, South Korea, China, Japan, and Punchbowl Cemetery in Hawaii, of which a total of 459 have been identified  950 sets of remains were uncovered in South Korea; of 20 sets of remains 11 were identified.

The U.S. Joint POW/MIA Accounting Command (now the Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency) and the equivalent South Korean command are actively involved in trying to locate and identify remains of both countries' personnel. Remains of missing combatants from the Korean War are periodically recovered and identified in both North and South Korea. It is thought that 13,000 South Korean and 2,000 U.S. combatants are buried in the Korean Demilitarized Zone alone and never found. In the summer of 2018 President Moon Jae-in of South Korea expressed his hopes to recover the remains of Korean soldiers from the DMZ. South Korea MIAs are believed to number 120,000. In 2018 the remains of 1 North Korean were repatriated to North Korea from the U.S. On Sept 27, 2018, the remains of 64 South Korean soldier MIAs were repatriated to South Korea from the United States.On June 25, 2020, the remains of 147 South Korean soldier MIAs were repatriated to South Korea from the United States.In July 2020 it is reported that 50,000 South Korean POWS were never repatriated from North Korea in 1953.

The 1991–1993 United States Senate Select Committee on POW/MIA Affairs investigated some outstanding issues and reports related to the fate of U.S. service personnel still missing from the Korean War. In 1996, the Defense Department stated that there was no clear evidence any of the U.S. prisoners were still alive.

, at least 500 South Korean prisoners of war were believed to be still detained by the North Korean regime. That same year the U.S. suspended talks with North Korea over the recovery of MIAs; the George W. Bush administration had broken off relations between the US and North Korea-claiming it couldn't guarantee Americans safety.

In 2007 New Mexico Governor Bill Richardson traveled to Pyongong and returned with six sets of remains.

In 2010, it was reported that the Obama administration was reversing the Bush administration's suspended talks in regard to North Korea MIAs.

In 2011 the Veterans of Foreign Wars (VFW) adopted Resolution # 423 calling for renewed discussions with North Korea to recover Americans missing in action. On July 27, 2011, Congressman Charles Rangel introduced a congressional resolution calling on North Korea to repatriate POW/MIAS and abductees from North Korea.

In January 2012 it was announced that members of JPAC would go to North Korea in the spring to search for an estimated 5,000 MIAs in the Unsan & the Chosin Reservoir areas.

In February 2012 talks were going ahead between the US and North Korea to resume discussions to recover US MIAs after seven years. On March 8, 2012, the US announced it would search for MIAs in North Korea, however on March 21, 2012, US President Obama's administration suspended talks with North Korea over the recovery of US servicemen killed and missing in North Korea.

In 2013 Korea War/Cold War Families Inc started an online petition to Obama to resolve Cold/Korean War mysteries.

In October 2014, North Korea announced it was going to move the remains of about 5,000 U.S. combatants en masse in an apparent attempt to force the U.S. to restart MIA recovery. North Korea also gave a warning that "... North Korea blamed the United States 'hostile policy' for causing the remains recovery missions to end. The statement warned that "remains of American soldiers would soon be lost", as they were being "carried away en masse due to construction projects of hydro-power stations, land rezoning and other gigantic natureremaking projects, flood damage, etc…"

As of December 2015 the DPAA "does not currently conduct" operations in North Korea.

On June 24, 2016, Congressmen Rangel, John Conyers, Sam Johnson introduced House Resolution No. 799 calling on the U.S. Government to resume talks in regard to the US MIAs. On September 27, 2016, House Resolution No. 799 was referred to the House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on Asia and the Pacific. It was not enacted.

In the wake of the June 2018 meeting between U.S. President Trump and North Korean leader Kim, the U.S. received 55 boxes of MIA remains on July 27, 2018—the 65th anniversary of the Korean War truce. As of September 28, 2021, 77 Korean War MIAs have been identified from these 55 boxes. As of April 1, 2022 82 remains have been identified from 55 boxes; the total of remains recovered from 1996 to 2005 are 612 of whom 16 are yet unknown.

On September 22, 2021, the first US-South Korean Joint repatriation service was held: U.S. received the remains of 1 of 6 U.S. soldiers to be repatriated; South Korea received remains of two of 68 ROK Soldiers to be repatriated.

On February 22, 2023, the second US-South Korean Joint repatriation service was held: U.S. received from South Korea the remains of 1 U.S. Soldier.

On June 25, 2023, the third US-South Korean Joint repatriation service was held: South Korea received the remains of 7 ROK soldiers of whom 1 was identified; previous repatriation ceremonies in 2012, 2016, 2018, 2020 and 2021 have returned over 200 ROK remains to South Korea.

As of August 11, 2023, according to the US Department of Defense the total of working number of MIA U.S. service members is 7,493.

Arrowhead Hill MIA
Remains of nine sets of remains of Korean War MIA servicemen have also been discovered at Arrowhead Hill, aka Hill 281 Battle of White Horse, which is located in the Korean Demilitarized Zone, during minesweeping operations between October and November 2018. Arrowhead Hill had previously been selected for both Koreas to jointly conduct a pilot remains recovery project.

Australians MIA in Korea
A number of Australian combatants and POWs have also never been recovered from Korea. Of 340 Australian servicemen killed in the Korean War, 43 are listed as MIA.

North Korean unknowns
Since 1996, the remains of Korean People's Army combatants recovered from battlefield exhumations across South Korea have been buried in the Cemetery for North Korean and Chinese Soldiers, the majority of the over 770 burials are unknowns.

Vietnam War

Following the Paris Peace Accords of 1973, 591 U.S. prisoners of war were returned during Operation Homecoming. The U.S. listed about 1,350 Americans as prisoners of war or missing in action and roughly 1,200 Americans reported killed in action and body not recovered. By the early 1990s, this had been reduced to a total of 2,255 unaccounted for from the war, which constituted less than 4 percent of the total 58,152 U.S. service members killed. This was by far the smallest proportion in the nation's history to that point.

About 80 percent of those missing were airmen who were shot down over North Vietnam or Laos, usually over remote mountains, tropical rain forest, or water; the rest typically disappeared in confused fighting in dense jungles. Investigations of these incidents have involved determining whether the men involved survived their shootdown and, if not, efforts to recover their remains. POW/MIA activists played a role in pushing the U.S. government to improve its efforts in resolving the fates of the missing. Progress in doing so was slow until the mid-1980s, when relations between the U.S. and Vietnam began to improve and more cooperative efforts were undertaken. Normalization of U.S. relations with Vietnam in the mid-1990s was a culmination of this process.

Considerable speculation and investigation has gone to a theory that a significant number of these men were captured as prisoners of war by Communist forces in the two countries and kept as live prisoners after the war's conclusion for the United States in 1973. A vocal group of POW/MIA activists maintains that there has been a concerted conspiracy by the Vietnamese government and every American government since then to hide the existence of these prisoners. The U.S. government has steadfastly denied that prisoners were left behind or that any effort has been made to cover up their existence. Popular culture has reflected the "live prisoners" theory, most notably in the 1985 film Rambo: First Blood Part II. Several congressional investigations have looked into the issue, culminating with the largest and most thorough, the United States Senate Select Committee on POW/MIA Affairs of 1991–1993 led by Senators John Kerry, Bob Smith, and John McCain. Its unanimous conclusion found "no compelling evidence that proves that any American remains alive in captivity in Southeast Asia."

This missing in action issue has been a highly emotional one to those involved, and is often considered the last depressing, divisive aftereffect of the Vietnam War. To skeptics, "live prisoners" is a conspiracy theory unsupported by motivation or evidence, and the foundation for a cottage industry of charlatans who have preyed upon the hopes of the families of the missing. As two skeptics wrote in 1995, "The conspiracy myth surrounding the Americans who remained missing after Operation Homecoming in 1973 had evolved to baroque intricacy. By 1992, there were thousands of zealots—who believed with cultlike fervor that hundreds of American POWs had been deliberately and callously abandoned in Indochina after the war, that there was a vast conspiracy within the armed forces and the executive branch—spanning five administrations—to cover up all evidence of this betrayal, and that the governments of Communist Vietnam and Laos continued to hold an unspecified number of living American POWs, despite their adamant denials of this charge." Believers reject such notions; as Pulitzer Prize winning journalist Sydney Schanberg wrote in 1994, "It is not conspiracy theory, not paranoid myth, not Rambo fantasy. It is only hard evidence of a national disgrace: American prisoners were left behind at the end of the Vietnam War. They were abandoned because six presidents and official Washington could not admit their guilty secret. They were forgotten because the press and most Americans turned away from all things that reminded them of Vietnam."

There are also a large number of North Vietnamese and Viet Cong MIAs from the Vietnam war whose remains have yet to be recovered. In 1974, General Võ Nguyên Giáp stated that they had 330,000 missing in action. As of 1999, estimates of those missing were usually around 300,000. This figure does not include those missing from former South Vietnamese armed forces, who are given little consideration under the Vietnamese regime. The Vietnamese government did not have any organized program to search for its own missing, in comparison to what it had established to search for American missing. The discrepancy angered some Vietnamese; as one said, "It's crazy for the Americans to keep asking us to find their men. We lost several times more than the Americans did. In any war there are many people who disappear. They just disappear." In the 2000s, thousands of Vietnamese were hiring psychics in an effort to find the remains of missing family members. The Vietnamese Army organizes what it considers to be the best of the psychics, as part of its parapsychology force trying to find remains. Additionally, remains dating from the earlier French colonial era are sometimes discovered: in January 2009, the remains of at least 50 anti-French resistance fighters dating from circa 1946 to 1947 were discovered in graves located under a former market in central Hanoi.

As of August 11, 2023, according to the U.S. Department of Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency, US Military and Civilian personnel still unaccounted for number 1,578.

Cold War
According to the Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency, as of May 24, 2023, there were still 126 U.S. servicemen unaccounted for from the Cold War.
 April 8, 1950, a U.S. Navy PB4Y-2 Privateer, (Bureau Number : 59645), flying out of Wiesbaden, Germany, was shot down by Soviet fighters over the Baltic Sea. The entire crew of 10 remains unaccounted for.
 November 6, 1951, a U.S. Navy P2V Neptune, (Bureau Number : 124283), was shot down over the Sea of Japan. The entire crew of 10 remains unaccounted for.
 June 13, 1952, a U.S. Air Force RB-29 Superfortress, (Serial Number : 44-61810), stationed at Yokota Air Base, Japan, was shot down over the Sea of Japan. The entire crew of 12 remains unaccounted for.
 October 7, 1952, a U.S. Air Force RB-29 Superfortress, (Serial Number : 44-61815), stationed at Yokota Air Base, Japan was shot down north of Hokkaido Island, Japan. Of the eight crewmen on board, seven remain unaccounted for.
 November 28, 1952, a CIA Civil Air Transport C-47 Skytrain aircraft flying over China was shot down, 2 captured and 2 killed; one of the two killed American civilian remains unaccounted for.
 January 18, 1953, a U.S. Navy P2V Neptune, (Bureau Number : 127744), with 13 crewmen aboard was shot down by the Chinese, in the Formosa Straits. Six crew members remain unaccounted for.
 July 29, 1953, a U.S. Air Force RB-50 Superfortress, (Serial Number : 47-145), stationed at Yokota Air Base, Japan, was shot down over the Sea of Japan. Of the 17 crew members on board, 14 remain unaccounted for.
 May 6, 1954, a CIA Air transport C-119 Flying Boxcar aircraft flown by James B. McGovern Jr. flying over Northern Vietnam was shot down. One of the two Americans onboard remains unaccounted for.
 April 17, 1955, a U.S. Air Force RB-47 Stratojet, (Serial Number : 51-2054), based at Eielson Air Base, Alaska, was shot down near the southern point of Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia. The entire crew of three remains unaccounted for.
 August 22, 1956, a U.S. Navy P4M Mercator, (Bureau Number : 124362), was shot down off the coast of China. Of the 16 crew members on board, 12 remain unaccounted for.
 September 10, 1956, a U.S. Air Force RB-50 Superfortress, (Serial Number : 47-133), based at Yokota Air Base, Japan, with a crew of 16, was lost in Typhoon Emma over the Sea of Japan. The entire crew remains unaccounted for.
 July 1, 1960, a U.S. Air Force RB-47 Stratojet, (Serial Number : 53-4281), stationed at RAF Brize Norton, England, was shot down over the Barents Sea. Of the six crew members on board, three remain unaccounted for.
 December 14, 1965, a U.S. Air Force RB-57 Canberra, (Serial Number : 63-13287), was lost over the Black Sea, flying out of Incirlik Air Base, Turkey. The entire crew of two remains unaccounted for.
 April 15, 1969, a U.S. Navy EC-121 Warning Star, (Bureau Number : 135749), was shot down by North Korean fighters. Of the 31 men on board, 29 remain unaccounted for. (see 1969 EC-121 shootdown incident).

The 1991–1993 United States Senate Select Committee on POW/MIA Affairs investigated some outstanding issues and reports related to the fate of U.S. service personnel still missing from the Cold War. In 1992, Russian President Boris Yeltsin told the committee that the Soviet Union had held survivors of spy planes shot down in the early 1950s in prisons or psychiatric facilities. Russian Colonel General Dmitri Volkogonov, co-leader of the U.S.–Russia Joint Commission on POW/MIAs, said that to his knowledge no Americans were currently being held against their will within the borders of the former Soviet Union. The Select Committee concluded that it "found evidence that some U.S. POWs were held in the former Soviet Union after WW II, the Korean War and Cold War incidents," and that it "cannot, based on its investigation to date, rule out the possibility that one or more U.S. POWs from past wars or incidents are still being held somewhere within the borders of the former Soviet Union."

Indo-Pakistan War of 1971
In the Indo-Pakistan War of 1971, two companies of the Indian Army's 15th Punjab (formerly First Patiala) were attacked by four brigades of the Pakistan Army on 3 December 1971 at 1835 hours. Nearly 4,000 Pakistani men attacked the Indian side with 15 tanks and heavy artillery support. The Indian commanders included Major Waraich, Major Singh's and Major Kanwaljit Sandhu, who was badly injured. Major SPS Waraich was reported captured, as were many JCOs and men as the squadrons were taken by surprise and had little time to get to their bunkers. A Pakistani radio news telecast reported (in Urdu) that Maj Waraich hamari hiraasat mein hain (Maj Waraich is in our custody). There was a subsequent report that Maj Waraich was in a North West Frontier  jail. Their current status is unknown. They are listed as missing by the Indian Government along with 52 others including a Maj Ashok Suri who wrote a letter to his father in 1975 from Karachi stating that he was alive and well. Pakistan denies holding any of the soldiers missing in action.

Iran–Iraq War

The Iran–Iraq War of 1980–1988 left tens of thousands of Iranian and Iraqi combatants and prisoners of war still unaccounted for.  Some counts include civilians who disappeared during the conflict.  One estimate is that more than 52,000 Iraqis went missing in the war.  Officially, the government of Iran lists 8,000 as missing.

Following up on these cases is often difficult because no accurate or surviving documentation exists.  The situation in Iraq is additionally difficult because unknown hundreds of thousands persons are missing due to Iraq's later conflicts, both internal and external, and in Iran due to its being a largely closed society.  In addition, relations between the countries remained quite poor for a long time; the last POWs from the war were not exchanged until 2003 and relations did not begin to improve until after the regime change brought on by the 2003 onset of the Iraq War.  Some cases are brought forward when mass graves are discovered in Iraq, holding the bodies of Iranians once held prisoner.  Websites have been started to attempt to track the fates of members of the Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force shot down and captured over Iraq.

The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) has been active in trying to resolve MIA issues from the war; in October 2008, twenty years after the end of the war, the ICRC forged a memorandum of understanding with the two countries to share information collected in pursuit of resolving cases.  Families are still desperate for knowledge about the fate of their loved ones.

In Iran, efforts at answering families' questions and identifying remains are led by the POWs and Missing Commission of the Islamic Republic of Iran Army, the Red Crescent Society of the Islamic Republic of Iran, and the Foundation of Martyrs and Veterans Affairs.

In Iraq, efforts are led by the Ministry of Human Rights.

Gulf War
According to the Defense Prisoner of War/Missing Personnel Office, 47 Americans were listed as POW/MIAs at some point during Operation Desert Storm. At the conclusion of the Gulf War of 1991, U.S. forces resolved all but one of those cases : 21 Prisoners of War were repatriated, 23 bodies were recovered and 2 bodies were lost over the Gulf and therefore classified as Killed-In-Action, Body Not Recovered. That one MIA case, that of U.S. Lt. Cmdr. Michael Scott Speicher, became quite well known. He was reported as missing after his F/A-18 was shot down in northern Iraq on the first night of the war. Over the years his status was changed from missing to killed in action to missing-captured, a move that suggested he was alive and imprisoned in Iraq. In 2002, his possible situation became a more high-profile issue in the build-up to the Iraq War; The Washington Times ran five successive front-page articles about it in March 2002 and in September 2002, U.S. President George W. Bush mentioned Speicher in a speech to the United Nations General Assembly as part of his case for war. However, despite the 2003 invasion of Iraq and U.S. military control of the country, Speicher was not found and his status remained under debate. It was eventually resolved in August 2009 when his remains were found in the Iraq desert where, according to local civilians, he was buried following his crash in 1991.

How many Iraqi forces went missing as a result of the war is not readily known, as estimates of Iraqi casualties overall range considerably.

The two cases KIABNR:
 Lt. Cmdr. Barry T. Cooke, U.S. Navy, was lost on February 2, 1991, when his A-6 aircraft went down in the Persian Gulf.
 Lt. Robert J. Dwyer, U.S. Navy, was lost on February 5, 1991, when his FA-18 aircraft went down in the Persian Gulf.

Other conflicts
As of May 24, 2023, according to the US Department of Defense, the total of unaccounted for from the category of the Iraqi Theater and other conflicts is at 6.  This includes Captain Paul F. Lorence (Operation El Dorado Canyon - 1986), Lt. Cmdr. Barry T. Cooke & Lt. Robert J. Dwyer (Operation Desert Storm - 1991) and civilian contractors Kirk von Ackermann, Timothy E. Bell & Adnan al-Hilawi (Operation Iraqi Freedom - 2003–2010).  The US Defense POW/MIA website has the following remarks:
"...more than 82,000 Americans remain missing from WWII, the Korean War, the Vietnam War, the Cold War, and the Gulf Wars/other conflicts. Out of the 82,000 missing, 75% of the losses are located in the Indo-Pacific, and over 41,000 of the missing are presumed lost at sea (i.e. ship losses, known aircraft water losses, etc.)

Animals
Military animals can also be officially declared missing in action.

See also
 American Merchant Marine Veterans Memorial
 DUSTWUN (abbreviation for duty status—whereabouts unknown)
 East Coast Memorial to the Missing of World War II
 Garden of the Missing in Action
 Honolulu Memorial
 Tomb of the unknown soldier
 West Coast Memorial to the Missing of World War II

References

External links

 DoD Instruction 1300.18 "Personnel Casualty Matters, Policies, and Procedures" From the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, January 8, 2008
 U.S.-Russia Joint MIA/POW Commission
 Documentary showing the recovery and reburial of missing soldiers in the area of Stalingrad
 Report of the State Senate Committee on POW/MIA Affairs at the Library of Congress
 Video showing the recovery of several missing in action German soldiers from World War II in 2006

Military personnel
Military terminology
War casualties

Missing in action


Ungwana (en comorien ; La Liberté en français) est l'hymne national des Comores de 1975 à 1978, sous le régime de l'État comorien avec notamment à sa tête Ali Soilih. Les paroles et la musique sont l'œuvre d'Abdérémane Chihabiddine dit Abou Shihabi, un auteur-compositeur créateur du folk comorien, et qui remporte un concours organisé par le pouvoir révolutionnaire.

Paroles

Notes et références

Voir aussi
Udzima wa yamasiwa, hymne national comorien depuis 1978
Devise des Comores
Drapeau des Comores
Emblème des Comores

Musique comorienne
Hymne national historique
Symbole des Comores

Ungwana


La route régionale 934 () est une route régionale allant de Saarenkylä jusqu'à Meltaus à Rovaniemi en Finlande.

Présentation
La seututie 934 est une route régionale de Laponie.
La route s'appelle localement route du côté oriental de l'Ounasjoki () car elle longe l'Ounasjoki a l'est alors que la kantatie 79 la longe cote ouest.

Références

Annexes

Liens externes

Articles connexes
 Seututie

934

Transport à Rovaniemi

Seututie 934


Nuptse eller Nubtse (Sherpa: ནུབ་རྩེ། नुबचे, Wylie: Nub rtse) er et bjerg i Khumbu-regionen i bjergkæden Mahalangur Himal. Nuptse er beliggende i Solukhumbu-distriktet, i Nepal. Toppen ligger på 7 861 meter over havet og og to kilometer vestsydvest for Mount Everest.

Beskrivelse
Nup-tse er tibetansk og betyder "vestlige topper" og er en beskrevet af positionen i Lhotse-Nuptse-massivet. Hoveddelen af massivet, som er skilt fra Lhotse af en 7556 meter høj sadel, har syv toppe og går i vestnordvestlig retning frem til en klippe som falder mere end 2300 meter ned til Khumbu-gletsjeren.

De syv navngivne toppe ved Nuptse:

 Nuptse I – 7861 m.o.h.
 Nuptse II – 7827 m.o.h.
 Nuptse Shar I – 7804 m.o.h.
 Nuptse Nup I – 7784 m.o.h.
 Nuptse Shar II – 7776 m.o.h.
 Nuptse Nup II – 7742 m.o.h.
 Nuptse Shar III – 7695 m.o.h.

Nærmeste Nuptses syv toppe befinder sig bjergene Chukhung, Mount Everest, Lhotse, Chukhung Ri, Kongma Tse og Khumbutse, , med stigende afstande. Afstanden til Mount Everest er omkring 2 km.

Fra vest og syd er Nuptse et stejlt og imponerende bjerg. Men fra nord og øst er det mindre imponeret og har en primærfaktor på kun 319 meter. Det er derfor på trods af sin højde over havets overflade at Nuptses ikke placeret blandt de højeste bjerge.

Bjerget er afvandingsområde til Ganges og dermed til Den Bengalske Bugt.

Klatrehistorie
At bestige Nuptse er meget risikabelt på grund af den store mængde løs sne med mange hulrum og store overhæng. Dette medfører en hindring for sikker klatring, eftersom sneen ikke er stabil nok.

Hovedtoppen, Nuptse I blev besteget først af en ekspedition ledet af Joe Walmsley. Dennis Davis og Tashi Sherpa som nåede toppen den 16. maj 1961 og dagen efter også ekspeditionsmedlemmer Chris Bonington, Les Brown, James Swallow og Pemba Sherpa. Den vej de valgte kaldes Scott-ruten. Efter den første bestigningen har den kun været klatret to gange mellem 1961 og 1996.

I slutningen af 1990'erne blev interessen for klatring af Nuptse større. De valgte ruter har været på vest, syd og nord væggen.

I 2013 besteg den britiske klatrer Kenton Cool Nuptse som en del i "Triple Crown" eller "Everest-trilogien", Mount Everest, Lhotste og Nuptse under en og samme sæson.

Den 30. april 2017 omkom den schweiziske bjergbestiger Ueli Steck i en ulykke under akklimatisering ved den nordlige væg af Nuptse.

Referencer

Noter

Nepals geografi
Bjerge i Nepal
Bjerge i Himalaya

Nuptse


Felix Ahr (* 12. September 1990 in Wernigerode) ist ein deutscher Volleyballspieler.

Karriere
Ahr spielte zunächst mit der zweiten Mannschaft des VC Bottrop 90 in der Verbandsliga. Zusätzlich wurde er 2007 und 2008 westdeutscher U19-Meister im Beachvolleyball. Als die RWE Volleys im Dezember 2011 wegen finanzieller Probleme einige Spieler verloren, rückte er in den Bundesliga-Kader auf und kam regelmäßig als Mittelblocker zum Einsatz. Nach dem Abstieg 2012 stieg er mit den RWE Volleys als Meister der 2. Bundesliga Nord 2013 erneut in das deutsche Oberhaus auf. Im Dezember 2013 wurde den RWE Volleys Bottrop die Bundesligalizenz entzogen, weshalb Ahr zunächst vereinslos war. Im Januar wechselte er zum Zweitligisten TuB Bocholt.

Weblinks
 Porträt auf der Internetseite der TuB Bocholt
 Porträt auf der Internetseite des DVV

Einzelnachweise

Volleyballspieler (Deutschland)
Deutscher
DDR-Bürger
Geboren 1990
Mann

Felix Ahr


هاني الطيار لاعب كرة قدم سوري من مواليد حمص، يلعب مع الكرامة الحمصي، وهو يلعب مع المنتخب السوري الشاب.

روابط خارجية

مراجع

لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية سوريون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية سوريون مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في الأردن
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في البحرين
مهاجمو كرة قدم رجالية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من حمص
رياضيون سوريون مغتربون في الأردن
رياضيون سوريون مغتربون في البحرين
رياضيون من حمص
لاعبو الدوري البحريني الممتاز
لاعبو الدوري السوري
لاعبو النادي الفيصلي (عمان)
لاعبو كرة قدم سوريون
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون سوريون
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في الأردن
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في البحرين
لاعبو كرة قدم من حمص
لاعبو منتخب سوريا لكرة القدم
لاعبو نادي الكرامة
لاعبو نادي النجمة (البحرين)
مواليد 1408 هـ
مواليد 1410 هـ
مواليد 1990
مواليد في حمص

هاني الطيار


Jakob iz Liègea (latinizirano Jacobus Leodiensis) (Liège, oko 1260. – Liège, oko 1330.) bio je flamanski glazbeni teoretičar. Studirao je filozofiju i teologiju u Parizu, gdje je živio neko vrijeme. Vjerojatno mu je bio učitelj Petrus de Cruce. Živio je i djelovao pretežno u rodnome gradu Liègeu. Poznat je isključivo po djelu Zrcalo glazbe (latinski: Speculum musicae), dovršenome malo prije smrti, najdužem sačuvanom srednjovjekovnom traktatu o glazbi (521 poglavlje u sedam knjiga). U njemu Jakob vrlo konzervativno, u duhu Boetija, raspravlja o starogrčkoj harmoniji te, slijedeći Guida iz Arezza i Franka iz Kölna, o crkvenim načinima, diskantu i menzuralnoj glazbi zauzimajući se za tradiciju i ne pokazujući razumijevanje za nadolazeći stil ars nova.

Izvori

Srednjovjekovni glazbeni teoretičari
Glazbeni teoretičari
Belgijski glazbenici

Jakob iz Liègea


Der Sillpark ist ein Einkaufszentrum im Innsbrucker Stadtteil Dreiheiligen und das größte innerstädtische Handelszentrum der Stadt. Das Einkaufszentrum wird häufig auch als Veranstaltungsort diverser Events genutzt. Als Betreiber und Entwickler des Sillparks fungiert die SES Spar European Shopping Centers GmbH. 2015 wurde es umgebaut.

Daten und Fakten
 Eröffnungsjahr 1990, Erweiterung 2007
 Über 60 Einkaufsläden und Gastronomiebetriebe
 Magnetbetriebe: Peek & Cloppenburg, Primark, H&M, Interspar, McDonald's
 Gastronomie: McDonald's mit McCafé, Cafe Enoteca Tipico, Café Cappuccino, Hörtnagl, Interspar Restaurant, Nordsee, und Wang Fu – Asian Food
 eigener Betriebskindergarten
 Parkplätze: 730 Tiefgaragenparkplätze auf 3 Ebenen sowie 460 Radabstellplätze (inkl. E-Fahrradtankstelle)

Geschichte

Das Einkaufszentrum wurde von ATP architekten ingenieure auf dem Areal der ehemaligen Textilfabrik Rhomberg geplant und im Jahre 1990 eröffnet. Das Einkaufszentrum war damals das größte Hochbauvorhaben in der Stadt.

Es liegt in der Nähe des Hauptbahnhofs. Seinen Namen leitet es aus seiner Umgebung her, da das Einkaufszentrum an eine Parkanlage grenzt; es liegt an der Sill, einem Fluss, der es durch ein hauseigenes Kraftwerk mit Strom versorgt. Mit dieser umweltfreundlichen Form der Energiegewinnung produziert das Center über 4 Millionen kWh pro Jahr für dein Eigenverbrauch und die Einspeisung in das öffentliche Stromnetz.

2007 wurde der Sillpark durch einen Erweiterungsbau wesentlich vergrößert. Mit seinen heute über 60 Shops und mehr als 700 Beschäftigten ist er einer der größten Arbeitsplätze in der Region.

2012 wurde die erste Primark-Filiale in Österreich im Sillpark Innsbruck eröffnet.

2014/15 wurde das Einkaufszentrum bei laufendem Betrieb generalsaniert.

2019/20 wurde die Tiefgarage modernisiert.

Veranstaltungen
Über das Jahr verteilt finden im Einkaufszentrum regelmäßige Veranstaltungen in den Bereichen Kinderevents, Schulevents und Fashion Shows statt.

Serviceeinrichtungen
Das Einkaufszentrum verfügt über zahlreiche Serviceeinrichtungen:

Mobilität
 Tiefgarage mit 90 Min. gratis parken während des Einkaufs
 Fahrrad-Servicestation
 E-Bike-Tankstelle
 Stadtrad-Station

Kinder u. Familien
 Kunden-Kinderbetreuung im "Kinderparadies"
 Familien- und Senioreninfo des Landes Tirol
 Betriebskindergarten und -kinderkrippe für Mitarbeiter

Sonstiges
 Kostenloses W-LAN in der Gastronomie
 Bankomaten
 Kundentresore
 Kundentelefon
 Schlüsseldienst
 Textilreinigung
 Teleplanet mit Postpartnerschaft und Briefkasten (Haupteingang)
 Änderungsschneiderei
 Friseur

Auszeichnungen
 Tirolissimo 2007
 ICSC Solal Marketing Award 2010
 Tirolissimo 2012

Weblinks
 Webpräsenz von Sillpark
 Webpräsenz der SES Spar European Shopping Centers GmbH

Einzelnachweise

Sillpark
Erbaut in den 1980er Jahren
ATP (Bauwirtschaft)
Einkaufszentrum in Innsbruck

Sillpark


Le raïon de Holossiïv (en ) est un raïon (district) urbain de Kiev, la capitale de l'Ukraine.

Il englobe des territoires dans le sud du centre-ville de Kiev.

Lieux d'intérêt
Musée d'architecture populaire et d'ethnographie de Pyrohiv, le Cimetière Baïkov, la Cathédrale Saint-Pantaléon de Kiev, la gare de Vydoubytchi.

Notes et références

Liens internes
 Subdivisions administratives de Kiev

Holossiiv

Raïon de Holossiïv


Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province (, Ostân-e Čahâr-Mahâl-o Baxtiyârî) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran. It lies in the southwestern part of the country, with an area of 16,332 square kilometers. Its capital is Shahr-e Kord. At the 2006 census, the province's population was 843,784 in 194,171 households. The following census in 2011 counted 895,263 people in 234,416 households. At the 2016 census, the province's population was 947,763 in 270,434 households.

The province was classified as part of Region 2 upon the division of the provinces into 5 regions solely for coordination and development purposes on June 22, 2014.

Administrative divisions

Cities
According to the 2016 census, 607,444 people (over 64% of the population of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province) live in the following cities: Aluni 5,248, Ardal 10,113, Babaheydar 11,202, Bazoft 1,519, Ben 12,971, Boldaji 11,980, Borujen 57,071, Chelgerd 2,989, Cholicheh 4,945, Dashtak 4,016, Dastana 5,143, Faradonbeh 13,317, Farrokh Shahr 31,739, Farsan 30,504, Gahru 6,263, Gandoman 6,291, Gujan 6,179, Hafshejan 21,352, Haruni 3,601, Junqan 14,433, Kaj 4,227, Kian 12,948, Lordegan 40,528, Mal-e Khalifeh 4,024, Manj 1,492, Nafech 4,059, Naghan 6,125, Naqneh 9,923, Pardanjan 8,699, Saman 14,192, Samsami 1,203, Sar Khun 2,131, Sardasht 5,691, Sefiddasht 5,471, Shahr-e Kord 190,441, Shalamzar 6,899, Sudjan 5,581, Sureshjan 12,308, Taqanak 6,170, and Vardanjan 4,456.

Languages

Bakhtiāri, which belongs to the Luri language of the Iranian language family, is the province's main language. Bakhtiāri is primarily spoken in the valleys of the higher areas in the western half of the province. It is also spoken in the lower areas around Lordegān in the south, and by speakers who have moved into the cities in the north-east.

In the north-east quarter of the province, people in most cities and villages speak either Chārmahāli (also in the Southwestern branch of Iranian) or Chaharmahali Turkic. Chārmahāli is transitional between Bakhtiari and Persian varieties of Isfahan province, but more similar to the latter. Chārmahāli varieties spoken in cities include Dehkordi (in Shahr-e Kord), Ghafarrokhi (in Farrokh Shahr), Heysheguni (in Hafshejān), and Borujeni (in Borujen). There are also many other varieties of Chārmahāli spoken in rural areas. Most types of Turkic spoken in this province are similar to Qashqa'i of Fars province, but they are transitional to the Āzarbāyjāni (Azerbaijani) language of north-west Iran. The Chārmahāli and Turkic language areas overlap with one another, and in the foothills of the Zagros and in the larger cities, they intermingle with Bakhtiāri as well.

Tehrani-type Persian is now being taught by parents to children as a first language in some parts of the province, with the highest concentrations in the cities.

The Atlas of the Languages of Iran (ALI) published a series of language maps for Chahar Mahal and Bakhtiari province, including a point-based and polygon (area-based) language distribution maps, and several linguistic data maps.

Written descriptions of some of the Bakhtiāri varieties in the province. and a lexicon of the Bakhtiāri language have also been published.

Economy

The province is mainly active in the agriculture sector. Most of the industrial sector is clustered around the center of the province.

The province has the potential to become a vibrant tourist attraction because of its natural resources.

Natural attractions
Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province is the source and birthplace of many springs, rivers and waterfalls that supply the water of the two great and vital rivers of Zayanderud and Karoon and cause the development of many cities in the country. Natural attractions include Zayanderud river, Zamankhan bridge, Kouhrang 1 Dam, Dime spring, Sheik Ali Khan waterfall, Chama Ice cave, Darkesh varkesh canyon, Rostam Abad Sardab spring, Do Polan, Karoon-4 dam, Darreh Esgh (love valley), Atashgah waterfall, Choghakhor Wetland, Pire Ghar cave, Siasard spring, Helen protected area, Barm spring, Sendegan spring, Tang Sayyad national Park, Parvaz national park, Sarab cave, Gandoman wetland, Zard lime waterfall, Kordikon waterfall.

Colleges and universities
 Islamic Azad University of Borujen
 Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord Branch
 Shahrekord University
 Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences

References

External links

 Official website of Chahar Mahaal and Bakhtiari Governorship
 Provincial Bureau for Budget, Planning, and Management (سازمان مدیریت و برنامه ریزی)
 Shahrekord Municipality (شهرداری شهرکرد)
 Provincial Bureau for Telecommunications (شرکت مخابرات)
 Provincial Bureau of Industries and Mines
  Provincial Department of Transportation (سازمان حمل و نقل و پایانه‌ها)
  Provincial Bureau of Economics and Finance Affairs (سازمان امور اقتصادی و دارائی)
  Provincial Department of Education (سازمان آموزش و پرورش)
 Provincial Bureau of Taavon (اداره کل تعاون)
 Provincial Department of Utilities (سازمان آب وفاضلاب روستایی)
 Shahrekord Central Post Office (اداره کل پست)
 Provincial Department of Medical Insurance (بیمه خدمات درمانی)
  Provincial Bureau of Agricultural Jihad (سازمان جهاد کشاورزی)
  Provincial Welfare Organization (سازمان بهزیستی)
  Provincial Department of Social Security (اداره کل تامین اجتماعی)
  Provincial Meteorological Service (اداره کل هواشناسی)
 Chahar Mahal va Bakhtiyari Attractions
 Atlas of the Languages of Iran (ALI) - Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari

Provinces of Iran
Lur people

Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province


Litiasis urinaria es una masa sólida compuestas de pequeños cristales y localizada en el aparato urinario (riñones, uréter, vejiga urinaria o uretra). Se pueden presentar uno o más cálculos al mismo tiempo alojados en el riñón o en el uréter. Son acumulaciones similares a piedras que se forman a partir de sales minerales. Sin embargo, estas piedras urinarias (o cálculos) son clasificadas con mayor precisión de acuerdo a dónde se descubren primero en: los riñones, los uréteres (conductos renales), o la vejiga. Los que se localizan en los riñones se denominan: cálculos renales, piedras en el riñón, cálculos en el riñón, litiasis renal o nefrolitiasis.

Clasificación
Según su composición química
 Cálculos de calcio: La forma más común, se presentan cuando hay exceso de calcio u oxalato en la sangre. Tomar ciertas drogas o exceso de vitamina D puede aumentar las concentraciones de calcio. La genética o una buena dieta con alimentos ricos en oxalato como la espinaca pueden elevar los niveles de oxalato.
 Cálculos de ácido úrico: El ácido úrico en exceso, un subproducto del metabolismo de las purinas, puede cristalizarse en forma de cálculos.
 Cálculos de cistina: Estos cálculos poco frecuentes ocurren en personas con una enfermedad hereditaria que hace que los riñones excreten grandes cantidades de ciertos aminoácidos.
 Cálculos de estruvita: Los cálculos de estruvita son creados por bacterias que infectan el tracto urinario, y generalmente aparecen en mujeres.

Según su estructura
Los cálculos renales pueden ser tan diminutos como un granito de arena o tan grandes como una perla. Incluso algunas piedras pueden tener el tamaño de una pelota de golf. La superficie de la piedra puede ser lisa o con picos. Por lo general son de color amarillo o marrón. Es posible que tomando algunas pastillas como L-carnitina o populares preparados vitamínicos con calcio o magnesio se ayuda a la aparición de las piedras. Algunos cálculos renales ocupan el espacio que se conforma por la pelvis renal dando lugar a cálculos renales con forma de coral o litiasis coraliforme.

Epidemiología
Según una estimación, 1 de cada 10 personas desarrollará cálculos urinarios alguna vez en su vida. Los factores de riesgo incluyen:
 Sexo: Por lo general, los cálculos se desarrollan en hombres, quienes son de 2 a 3 veces más propensos que las mujeres a desarrollar este problema.
 Edad: La mayoría de los cálculos ocurren en hombres de entre 40 y 60 años.
 Estilo de vida: Los factores incluyen sedentarismo, hacer una dieta rica en proteínas animales; y no beber suficiente agua.
 Infección crónica de las vías urinarias.

Cuadro clínico
Los síntomas de cálculos urinarios generalmente aparecen súbitamente. Estos incluyen:
 Fuerte e impreciso dolor de espalda que suele irradiarse al abdomen.
 Náuseas y vómito ocasional.
 Imposibilidad de estar parado, sentado o acostado cómodo.
 Sensación de ardor intenso durante la micción o sangre en la orina.

Otros síntomas pueden aparecer debido a una infección producida por el cálculo. Estos incluyen:
 Escalofríos y fiebre.
 Orina turbia y de olor fétido.
 Micción sumamente dolorosa.

Diagnóstico
La mayoría de los cálculos se descubren después de que causan los síntomas. El médico comienza con un examen físico para descartar cualquier otra enfermedad seria, como la apendicitis aguda. Se realiza un análisis de orina para determinar si hay infección o sangre. El médico hace una serie de preguntas sobre historia médica y hábitos en el estilo de vida, como la dieta y también el ejercicio.

Para localizar el cálculo y determinar su tamaño se realizan estudios de imagen:
 Radiografía: Una placa radiográfica tradicional del área pélvica, riñones y vejiga es por lo general suficiente para localizar los cálculos urinarios.
 Pielograma intravenoso: Para este tipo de radiografía, se inyecta una tintura de uso médico en el torrente sanguíneo para lograr contraste visual en la radiografía, permitiéndole al médico ver con claridad el cálculo y evaluar el grado de obstrucción.
 Tomografía computada (TC): La TC brinda radiografías de alta resolución y puede verificar la ubicación del cálculo y el grado de obstrucción sin necesidad de tintura de contraste intravenosa.

Tratamiento
Todos los cálculos urinarios deberían tratarse para evitar complicaciones serias, e incluso fatales. El tratamiento varía de acuerdo con la localización, el tamaño, y la composición química del cálculo.

La mayoría de los cálculos pequeños finalmente se expulsan del cuerpo por sí solos. Por este motivo, al paciente con cálculos pequeños se le recetan medicamentos para el dolor y se lo instruye para que tome todo el líquido que pueda para ayudar a expulsar el cálculo.

Si el cálculo representa una amenaza para la salud del paciente, si el dolor se vuelve continuo, o si el cálculo no se expulsa en un tiempo razonable, se puede extraer mediante procedimientos. Entre ellos:

 Litotripsia Extracorpórea o Litotricia: En este procedimiento se utiliza una máquina especial que genera ondas de choque fuera del cuerpo que se apuntan y dirigen para fragmentar el cálculo dentro de la vía urinaria.
 Ureterorrenoscopia: La ureterorrenoscopia permite al cirujano visualizar y extraer los cálculos a través de la abertura urinaria. Una vez que el cálculo se ha localizado, el cirujano puede asistirlo con pequeñas pinzas y extraerlo, o lo fragmenta usando un litotriptor endoscópico o láser.
 Cirugía percutánea
 Cirugía abierta

Prevención
Existen varias recomendaciones que ayudan para combatir las piedras en los riñones:

 Tomar por lo menos, 8 vasos de agua al día.
 El consumo de alimentos ricos en citrato como la piña y alimentos ricos en magnesio.
 Consumir fibras (por lo menos 18 gramos al día) y alimentos que contengan vitamna A y B, ya que se ha comprobado por estudios que reduce la cantidad de calcio de la orina y así se disminuyen las probabilidades de la generación de cálculos.
 Reducir la cantidad de proteína animal, ya que le da trabajo adicional a los riñones.
 Verificar las medicinas que se están consumiendo, ya que existen antiácidos que se venden sin receta que contienen elevadas cantidades de calcio lo que puede contribuir a la formación de cálculos.
 Mantenerse en actividad (hacer ejercicio, caminar, etc.) ya que la gente inactiva tiende a acumular mucho calcio en su torrente sanguíneo; mientras que la actividad ayuda a devolver el calcio a sus huesos.
 Llevar el cálculo al doctor, si lo desaloja, para analizarlo en un laboratorio así podrá determinar el tipo de cálculo y le ayudará a usted a evitar otro en el futuro.
 Consumir teobromina, una sustancia procedente del cacao que actúa como inhibidora de la cristalización del ácido úrico en la orina y que fue patentada como complemento dietético por un equipo de investigadores de la Universidad de las Islas Baleares.

Véase también
 Riñones
 Cálculo renal
 Pielonefritis
 Insuficiencia renal
 Cistitis
 Infección urinaria

Enlaces externos
 Emita positiva
 Web Nacional de Salud
 Medline Plus
 New Orleans Urologic Instutute.
 Cuidados personales en caso de cálculos renales
 Vitamina C y cálculos renales

Enfermedades urogenitales
Términos médicos

Litiasis urinaria


Dimineața care nu se va sfârși este un film românesc din 2016 regizat de Ciprian Mega. Rolurile principale au fost interpretate de actorii Ela Ionescu, Ovidiu Crișan, Valeriu Andriuță.

Prezentare

Pentru a-și putea întreține familia din România, Eva se prostituează în Cipru. Ajunsă aici încă din adolescență, tânăra și-a dezvoltat propriile relații cu bărbați influenți. O veste, însă, o va determina să-și reconsidere perspectivele asupra vieții. Povestea Evei se împletește pe imaginea unei fragile comunități de emigranți și pe relația autistă pe care aceștia o au cu autoritățile din țara de origine, într-un film despre frică și deznădejde, despre corupție și indiferență, dar, mai presus de toate, despre credință și iertare.

Premii

Terni, Italia - Premio Istess per Il Giubileo della Misericordia

St. Pertersburg, Rusia - Premiul Special al Juriului

Sevastopol, Crimeea - Premiul pentru regie

Mangalia, România - Marele premiu

Distribuție
Distribuția filmului este alcătuită din:

Note

Legături externe

Vezi și
 2016 în film

Filme românești
Filme în limba română
Filme din 2016
Filme dramatice românești

Dimineața care nu se va sfârși


8686 Akenside este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
8686 Akenside este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Observatorul La Silla de Eric Walter Elst. El prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,28 ua, o excentricitate de 0,09 și o înclinație de 7,7° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 8001-9000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1992
Centura de asteroizi

8686 Akenside


Akira Tohei (藤平明; Tochigi, 20. kolovoza 1929. – Chicago, 2. srpnja 1999.), japanski majstor borilačkih vještina. Izravni je učenik Moriheija Ueshibe. Nositelj je 8. Dana u aikidu.

Životopis
Akira Tohei je započeo vježbati aikido 1946. godine pod vodstvom Koichija Toheija, tada glavnog instruktora u Hombu dojo-u. Od 1956. vježbao je pod izravnim uputama Moriheija Ueshibe. Godine 1963. Morihei Ueshiba zamolio je Akiru Toheija da prati njegovog sina Kisshomarua na američku turneju. Kad je tromjesečno putovanje završilo na Havajima, Tohei je ostao sljedećih devet mjeseci i podučavao je aikido po cijelom Havajskom otočju. Po povratku u Japan pridružio se nastavničkom osoblju u Hombu dojo-u.

Sljedećih osam godina Tohei je, osim što je predavao u sjedištu, bio i instruktor na Sveučilištu Asia, Sveučilištu Akita Economics (danas Sveučilište Sjeverne Azije), Sveučilištu Keio, Sveučilištu Nihon, Japanskoj kopnenoj samoobrani i japanske pomorske snage samoobrane.

Godine 1966. godine Hombu Dojo dodijelio je Toheiu naslov shihana. Godine 1972. godine poslan je u Ameriku kao glavni instruktor Aikido kluba Illinois. Godine 1975. osnovao je Srednjozapadni aikido centar u Chicagu, gdje je organizirao Srednjozapadnu aikido federaciju, sa sjedištem u Chicagu. Osnivanjem Aikido federacije Sjedinjenih Država (USAF) 1976. godine, postao je glavni instruktor njezine regije Srednji zapad. Tohei je u 8. Dan 1989. godine unaprijeđen od doshu-a Kisshomaru Ueshibe.

Umro je u srpnju 1999. godine u Chicagu, neposredno prije svog 70. rođendana.

Izvori

Vanjske povezice
Akira Tohei

Japanske aikidoke

Akira Tohei


Isla Rossa (en italiano: Isola Rossa) es una pequeña isla en el mar Tirreno, frente a la costa sur-occidental del Monte Argentario. El nombre de la isla le fue dado por el color de las rocas que la caracterizan.

La pequeña isla, carente de estructuras arquitectónicas, es un lugar de descanso y de anidación de gaviotas, además de ser uno de los sitios de buceo más famosos en la zona.

Administrativamente hace parte de la provincia de Livorno, en la región de Toscana en Italia.

Véase también
 Geografía de Italia
 Geografía de Europa

Referencias

Rossa

Isla Rossa


A1 liga Košarkaškog saveza Herceg-Bosne predstavlja drugi rang košarkaškog prvenstva Bosne i Hercegovine. U sezoni 2014./15. je sudjelovalo osam klubova, a ligu je osvojio Student iz Mostara.

Ljestvica

Doigravanje

Poveznice
 Košarkaški savez Herceg-Bosne

Izvori
 eurobasket.com, BiH 2014./15. - drugi rang lige, pristupljeno 21. studenog 2016.
 eurobasket.com,A-1 liga Herceg-Bosne, rezultati po kolima, pristupljeno 21. studenog 2016.

2014-15

A1 liga Košarkaškog saveza Herceg-Bosne 2014./15.


Emre Mor () este un fotbalist danez de origine turcă în vârstă de 22 de ani. În prezent joacă pentru echipa spaniolă Celta Vigo.

Înălțime:1.69cm.

Origine: Turcia

Părinți:Güzela Bekirov, Ersoy Mor

Număr: 9

Echipe: FC Nordsjælland, Borussia Dortmund

Note

Legături externe

Vezi și

Nașteri în 1997
Fotbaliști danezi
Fotbaliști internaționali turci
Fotbaliști ai BVB Borussia Dortmund
Fotbaliști ai RC Celta de Vigo

Emre Mor


Die Liste gibt den Fortschreibungsstand vom 3. Juli 2018 wieder und umfasst 22 Baudenkmäler.

Baudenkmäler nach Ortsteilen

Opfenbach

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Heimen

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Litzis

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Mellatz

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Mywiler

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Reute

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Ruhlands

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Wigratz

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Wigratzbad

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Ehemalige Baudenkmäler

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Abgegangene Baudenkmäler

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Siehe auch
 Liste der Bodendenkmäler in Opfenbach

Anmerkungen

Literatur

Weblinks

 In dieser [ Kartenansicht] sind Baudenkmäler ohne Koordinaten mit einem roten bzw. orangen Marker dargestellt und können in der Karte gesetzt werden. Baudenkmäler ohne Bild sind mit einem blauen bzw. roten Marker gekennzeichnet, Baudenkmäler mit Bild mit einem grünen bzw. orangen Marker.

Opfenbach
!

Liste der Baudenkmäler in Opfenbach


Empire, 1989 yılının temmuz ayından bu yana yayınlanan ve ülkesi İngiltere'de en çok satan film dergisidir. Aynı zamanda, Avustralya edisyonu da bulunmaktadır. Rutin olarak "en iyiler" listeleri yayınlayan dergi, ara ara okuyucuların da oylarıyla "tüm zamanların en iyileri", "başyapıtlar" gibi listeler de oluşturmuştur.

Tüm Zamanların En İyi 100 Film Yıldızı (Ekim 1997)

Dış bağlantılar
 Empire Magazine  Resmî sitesi (İngilizce)
 Empire Magazine  Avustralya (İngilizce)
 Internet Movie Database (İngilizce)
 Empire Türkiye Resmi Sitesi

Birleşik Krallık sinema dergileri
İngilizce dergiler
1989'da kurulan dergiler
Birleşik Krallık'ta yayımlanan aylık dergiler

Empire (dergi)


Lovers rock, vrsta reggae glazbe proznatljiva po romantičnom zvuku i sadržaju. Dok su ljubavne pjesme bile važni dio reggaea od kasnih 1960-ih, na stil se više fokusiralo u Londonu sredinom 1970-ih, gdje je tad dobio naziv. Usprkos imenu, lovers rock nije ni podžanr rocka niti je u svezi s njime.

Povijest
Povijest lovers rocka seže u zadnje dane ere rocksteadyja i rane dane reggaea, s jamajčanskim i američkim pjevačkima poput Kena Boothea, Johnnyja Nasha i Johna Holta koji su postigli međunarodni uspjeh s obradama poznatih ljubavnih pjesama.

Stil je koji je išao uz londonsku reggae scenu. Predstavljao je apolitični protustav rastafarijanskom zvuku koji je tad prevladavao na Jamajci. Nastavak je soulasta i uobičajena rocksteady stila ljubavnih tema, zasnovan na pjevačima poput Altona Ellisa, koji nisu bili vrlo sretni zbog uspona rastafarijanskog reggaea. Kombinirao je glatki zvuk chicaškog i philadelphijskog soula s bas linijama rocksteadyja i reggaea. S korijenima u sound systemima iz Južnog Londona, stil je osobito bio privlačan ženama te je proizveo brojne ženske pjevačke zvijezde uključujući Carroll Thompson.

Izvori

Reggae

Lovers rock


Akram Najaf oglu Naibov (    , nascido em 6 de dezembro de 1937), mais conhecido por seu pseudônimo Akram Aylisli, é um escritor, dramaturgo, romancista e ex-parlamentar do Azerbaijão . Suas obras foram traduzidas de seu azerbaijão natal para vários idiomas na antiga União Soviética e em todo o mundo. Foi condecorado pelo Presidente do Azerbaijão com as prestigiosas ordens " Istiglal " (2002) e "Shokhrat". Em 2013, após a publicação da novela Stone Dreams de Aylisli, que retratava os pogroms realizados pelos azerbaijanos contra os armênios em Sumgait e Baku e apresentava os armênios sob uma luz simpática, o presidente Aliyev assinou um decreto presidencial que retirou de Aylisli o título de "Escritor do Povo" e a pensão presidencial. Seus livros foram queimados  em sua cidade natal, seu filho e sua esposa foram demitidos de seus empregos e uma "recompensa" de cerca de $ 13.000 foi prometida por cortar a orelha do escritor. Em março de 2014, um pedido formal foi feito por várias figuras públicas em todo o mundo para nomear Aylisli para o Prêmio Nobel da Paz .

Biografia
Aylisli nasceu na aldeia de Aylis em 1937 na região de Ordubad de Nakhchivan, parte do Azerbaijão soviético, perto das fronteiras da Armênia e do Irã. Sua mãe, Leya Ali Kyzy, era a contadora de histórias da aldeia, seu pai morreu na Segunda Guerra Mundial quando Akram tinha cinco anos. Sua juventude na União Soviética coincidiu com um de seus períodos mais liberais: os anos de desestalinização e o 'Degelo' sob a liderança de Nikita Khrushchev . Aylisli recebeu sua pós-graduação no Instituto de Literatura Maxim Gorky em Moscou, a escola de elite de escrita criativa para escritores soviéticos.

Seu primeiro trabalho, um poema intitulado "Qeşem ve onun Kürekeni", foi publicado na revista Azerbaycan . Durante os tempos soviéticos, Aylisli foi poeta, tradutor e dramaturgo, e escreveu vários romances: "Árvores sem sombra", "O brilho dos seis sóis", "A estação dos vestidos coloridos", "O desfiladeiro branco", " A barragem", "Povos e Árvores" e outros. A maioria das obras de Aylisli está associada a esta aldeia nativa. As histórias e romances de Aylisli, tão sutis e cheios de afeto pela vida camponesa, são muito populares no Azerbaijão e na União Soviética. Seu romance "Povos e Árvores" foi traduzido para mais de trinta idiomas e publicado além das fronteiras soviéticas nos países da Europa Oriental.

Aylisli também foi autor de vários dramas e peças, que foram encenadas e exibidas nos cinemas de Baku, Nakhchivan, Ganja e Yerevan . Além disso, Aylisli trabalhou como tradutor. Ele traduziu para o azeri os livros de Gabriel Garcia Marquez, Heinrich Böll, Ivan Turgenev, Konstantin Paustovsky, Vladimir Korolenko, Anton Chekhov, Vasily Shukshin, Chinghiz Aitmatov e Salman Rushdie .

Aylisli recebeu o título de "Escritor do Povo", bem como os maiores prêmios estaduais do Azerbaijão - as medalhas de "Shokhrat" ("Honra") e "Istiglal" ("Independência"). Em novembro de 2005, ele foi eleito para a Assembleia Nacional do Azerbaijão (Milli Majlis). Ele serviu por um mandato, que terminou em 7 de novembro de 2010.

Aylisli geralmente apóia as visões de esquerda. Suas obras publicadas na União Soviética não estavam em conformidade com o realismo socialista, do que alguns outros escritores do Azerbaijão SSR na época, e ele falou negativamente sobre a era soviética por um tempo na década de 1990. Em uma de suas recentes entrevistas transmitidas ao canal de televisão ANS TV, ele afirmou que acredita que Karl Marx foi um gênio e que o mundo chegará às suas ideias mais cedo ou mais tarde.

Controvérsia de Stone Dreams
No final de 2012 e início de 2013, Aylisli se envolveu em polêmica quando sua novela, Daş yuxular (Stone Dreams), foi publicada em um jornal de língua russa chamado Druzhba Narodov (Amizade dos Povos). Abrange os pogroms de armênios em Baku em 1989 e o massacre de armênios em sua aldeia natal pelas tropas turcas em 1919. As cenas do passado recente e as histórias de velhos sobre o massacre armênio se entrelaçam no romance. O livro original foi escrito em 2006  em língua azerbaijã, mas o autor adiou a publicação porque não gostou da tradução para o russo, que posteriormente foi realizada por ele mesmo. O livro original em Azerbaijão nunca foi publicado.

Trama
O romance conta a história do ator azerbaijano Saday Sadykhly e seus esforços para proteger seus vizinhos armênios durante os Pogroms de Sumgait e Baku nos últimos anos da União Soviética. O romance começa quando o severamente espancado Sadykhly está sendo transportado para o hospital: enquanto tentava proteger seu vizinho armênio, ele também foi agredido pelos yeraz [refugiados azeris da Armênia] nas ruas de Baku, que o tomaram também por um armênio.

Há quatro personagens principais no romance. Sadai Sadykhly, seu amigo Nunavrish Karabahly, também ator, sogro de Sadykhly, professor de psiquiatria, Dr. Abbasaliev e cirurgião no hospital para onde Sadykhly foi levado logo após o ataque, Dr. Farid Farzaneh. Embora pareça que Sadykhly estava se recuperando no início, no final seu corpo não aguenta os ferimentos físicos ou a pressão nervosa, e então ele falece.

Acusações

Muitos no Azerbaijão se ofenderam com o retrato simpático de Aylisli dos armênios, com quem lutaram e perderam um conflito de seis anos pelo controle da região de Nagorno-Karabakh no início dos anos 1990, e com os quais ainda estão em guerra. A novela despertou ressentimento ao retratar apenas a brutalidade do Azerbaijão contra os armênios durante o conflito, sem nunca mencionar incidentes de suposta violência armênia contra os azerbaijanos, como o massacre de Khojaly .

Existem alguns outros aspectos controversos no romance. Pouco depois dos pogroms em Sumgait no início de março de 1988, Sadyghly quer "ir para Echmiadzin para se converter ao cristianismo com a bênção dos católicos armênios, ficar [lá] para sempre como um monge implorando a Deus que perdoe os muçulmanos por todos os males que eles cometeram contra os armênios". É provável que esse elemento do romance seja profundamente frustrante para muitos leitores do Azerbaijão, considerando o papel ambíguo desempenhado pelos armênios católicos nos eventos do final dos anos 1980. O Bispo Vazgen I não agiu para proteger a população azerbaijana da Armênia ou para impedir sua expulsão, tornando-se uma figura impopular no Azerbaijão.

Outro tabu sensível aparentemente questionado por Aylisli é o significado da circuncisão - um ritual sagrado para todo muçulmano praticante. O Dr. Farzani, que é casado com uma russa, quer que seu filho seja circuncidado. Mas sua esposa pergunta a Farzani se o Profeta é mais sábio que Deus. No final das contas, o filho deles passa a ver a circuncisão como um ato de violência em seu corpo, e essa reação acaba separando a família de Farzani. É provável que um retrato tão controverso de um conceito tão sagrado quanto a circuncisão tenha sido difícil para alguns leitores do Azerbaijão.

campanha de assédio
Logo após a publicação de Stone Dreams, o homenageado escritor tornou-se inimigo do estado. A mídia de massa lançou uma campanha de intimidação em larga escala.

Em Baku, Ganja, e na aldeia natal do escritor, foram organizados comícios onde as pessoas gritavam slogans como "Morte a Akram Aylisli!" , "Traidor!" , "Por que você se vendeu aos armênios?" , "Akram é armênio!", e eles incendiaram seus livros e retratos. A Organização Juvenil de Refugiados de Nagorno Karabakh anunciou sua e outras ONGs que lidam com os assuntos de veteranos, refugiados e a intenção de tomar medidas legais contra Aylisli.

Em 7 de fevereiro de 2013, o presidente do Azerbaijão Ilham Aliyev assinou um decreto presidencial que retirou Aylisli de seu título de "Escritor do Povo" e da pensão pessoal que acompanhava o título.

Ali Hasanov, chefe do Departamento Social e Político da Administração Presidencial do Azerbaijão, denunciou-o por supostamente não ter espírito nacional ou senso de humanidade, por desrespeitar a memória daqueles que morreram durante a guerra e por se passar por um defensor dos valores humanos. Ele acrescentou que Aylisli representa a juventude armênia que matou milhares de azerbaijanos, assumiu o controle das terras do Azerbaijão e cometeu o massacre em Khojaly, mas que ele representa os azerbaijanos como assassinos e personalidades fracas. Ele acrescentou ainda que, como azerbaijanos, eles "devem expressar ódio público contra essas pessoas [armênios]".

Reação do autor
Respondendo aos críticos que o acusam de ser parcial, o escritor disse: "Se eu tivesse alguma dúvida de que desonrei meu povo, isso me quebraria. Mas eles pensam que quando digo duas boas palavras sobre um armênio, devo dizer três boas sobre um azerbaijano. Mas não é da minha conta manter esse tolo equilíbrio! Na minha história eu retrato um personagem e sua percepção da realidade. Sua mente é muito frágil; ele está à beira da insanidade." Aylisli se defendeu em uma entrevista, comentando que "os armênios não são meus inimigos. . . . Como podem ser? Eu sou um escritor vivendo no século 21. Uma solução para Nagorno-Karabakh está sendo adiada e a hostilidade está crescendo entre as duas nações. Quero contribuir para uma solução pacífica." Em resposta à acusação de traição, Aylisli afirmou que não é patriota: "De onde você tirou que um escritor deve ser patriota? Ele deve escrever tudo o que sua mente e razão lhe disserem."

Apoio
Em 3 de fevereiro, um grupo de jovens intelectuais independentes organizou uma pequena manifestação perto do monumento de Mirza Alakbar Sabir para apoiar Akram Aylisli. Vários escritores e intelectuais do Azerbaijão, incluindo o famoso escritor e roteirista Rustam Ibragimbekov, também se manifestaram em sua defesa. Leyla Yunus, uma importante ativista de direitos humanos do Azerbaijão, afirmou que "Apenas Aylisli defende a honra e a dignidade de nossa nação após a história de Ramil Safarov ". Ragıp Zarakolu, um importante ativista e editor turco de direitos humanos conhecido por enfrentar assédio legal por muito tempo por publicar livros sobre o genocídio armênio, também apoiou Aylisli.

O centro russo PEN e vários escritores russos famosos como Boris Akunin, Andrei Bitov, Viktor Erofeev, Sergey Kaledin e Lev Anninsky também declararam seu apoio a Ayilisli durante a controvérsia.

Em fevereiro de 2014, um pedido formal foi feito por várias figuras públicas em todo o mundo para nomear Aylisli para o Prêmio Nobel da Paz - "pela coragem demonstrada em seus esforços para reconciliar o povo do Azerbaijão e da Armênia". Entre os indicados estavam professores de ciências sociais e reitores de universidades, como Craig Calhoun e Immanuel Wallerstein, dos Estados Unidos, e Theodor Shanin, do Reino Unido. Eles observaram que Akram Aylisli foi provavelmente o primeiro autor turquico que escreveu um livro de penitência pelo genocídio armênio. "Aylisli foi a primeira a expressar essa dor em uma obra literária que é muito pessoal, profunda e duramente conquistada. (...) As ações do Sr. Aylisli são importantes não apenas para armênios e azerbaijanos, mas também para outros em toda a ex-União Soviética, que foram cegados pelo ódio étnico. De fato, seu exemplo transcende localização, etnia ou persuasão política. Sua resistência solitária, seu desafio, sua disposição de sacrificar tudo pelo bem da verdade é um incentivo para que cada um de nós seja corajoso. (...) O Sr. Aylisli é uma daquelas raras pessoas como Martin Luther King e Andrei Sakharov, cuja coragem pessoal e impulso moral podem mudar o destino de uma nação e destruir os muros que dividem as nações."

Obras

 Gilas ağacı [Cerejeira Selvagem]. Baku: Uşaqgəncnəşr, 1961, 47 páginas.
 Dağlara çən düşəndə [Quando as montanhas caíram]. Baku: Azərnəşr, 1963, 56 páginas.
 Atalar və atasızlar [Pais e Órfãos]. Baku: Azərnəşr, 1965, 121 páginas.
 Mənim nəğməkar bibim [Meu cantor é minha tia]. Baku: Azərnəşr, 1968
 Adamlar və ağaclar [Homens e Árvores]. Baku: Gənclik, 1970, 247 páginas.
 Kür qırağının meşələri [Florestas de Barro]. Baku: Gənclik, 1971, 50 páginas.
 Ürək yaman şeydir [De partir o coração]. Baku: Gənclik, 1973, 152 páginas.
 Bu kənddən bir qatar keçdi [Um trem desta vila]. Baku: Azərnəşr, 1977, 267 páginas.
 Gilənar çiçəyinin dedikləri [Flor desbotada que dizem]. Baku: Yazıçı, 1983, 438 páginas.
 Adamlar və ağaclar [Homens e Árvores]. Baku: Gənclik, 1985, 320 páginas.
 Ədəbiyyat yanğısı [Fogo Literário]. Baku: Yazıçı, 1989.
 Seçilmiş əsərləri (iki cilddə) [Obras selecionadas em dois volumes]. 1º vol. Baku: Azərnəşr, 1987, 497 páginas.
 Seçilmiş əsərləri (iki cilddə) [Obras selecionadas em dois volumes]. 2º vol. Baku: Azərnəşr, 1987, 416 páginas.
 Möhtəşəm tıxac (romance) [Grande Engarrafamento]
 Daş yuxular (romance) [Stone Dreams]
 Tradução russa publicada como Акрам АЙЛИСЛИ: Каменные сны. Дружба Народов 2012, 12 ( online em Журнальный зал )
 Adeus, Aylis : um romance não tradicional em três obras, Katherine E Young, (tradutora) Brighton, MA : Academic Studies Press, 2018. ,

Notas

Políticos do Azerbaijão
Pessoas vivas
Nascidos em 1937

Escritores do Azerbaijão

Akram Aylisli


කාබුල් බිඳවැටීම යනු,  තලෙයිබාන් හමුදා විසින් 2021 අගෝස්තු 15 දිනදී ඇෆ්ගනිස්තානයෙහි අගනුවර වන කාබුල් අල්ලාගැනීමය. එය ඇෆ්ගන් රජයට එරෙහිව 2021  මැයි මාසයෙහිදී ඇරඹුනු හමුදාමය ආක්‍රමණයක මස්තකප්‍රාප්තිය විය. ජනාධිපති අෂ්රෆ් ගානි රටෙන් පලා යෑමෙන් පැය කිහිපයකට පසුව මෙම අල්ලා ගැනීම සිදු විය.

සටහන්

ආශ්‍රිත

කාබුල් බිඳවැටීම (2021)


Așteptarea este un film românesc din 1970 regizat de Șerban Creangă. Rolurile principale au fost interpretate de actorii Ștefan Ciobotărașu, Vladimir Găitan, Nina Zăinescu.

Prezentare

Prin mici întâmplări și detalii sugestive este urmărită existența unui mecanic de locomotivă după momentul pensionării.

Scenariul a fost scris special pentru Ștefan Ciobotărașu, care va muri însă pe parcursul turnării filmului, la 27 august 1970. După moartea protagonistului se produc unele schimbări de dramaturgie și de decupaj, iar în faza finală întreaga partitură a lui Ștefan Ciobotărașu este dublată de Mihai Mereuță. Pentru alte roluri dublajul este asigurat de Cornel Coman și George Mihăiță. (Bujor T. Rîpeanu - "Filmat în România")

Distribuție

Primire
Filmul a fost vizionat de 1.268.583 de spectatori în cinematografele din România, după cum atestă o situație a numărului de spectatori înregistrat de filmele românești de la data premierei și până la data de 31 decembrie 2014 alcătuită de Centrul Național al Cinematografiei.

Note

Legături externe

Vezi și
 1970 în film

Filme românești
Filme în limba română
Filme din 1970
Filme regizate de Șerban Creangă

Așteptarea (film din 1970)


Azizli, Ceyhan - Adana ili Ceyhan ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Azizli, Yozgat - Yozgat ili merkez ilçesine bağlı köy

Azizli