A Tempestade Ciclônica Severa Asani foi um forte ciclone tropical que atingiu a Índia em maio de 2022. A terceira depressão e depressão profunda, e a primeira tempestade nomeada da temporada de ciclones no Índico Norte de 2022, Asani originou-se de uma depressão que o Departamento Meteorológico da Índia monitorou pela primeira vez em 7 de maio. As condições rapidamente favoreceram o desenvolvimento, pois o sistema se tornou uma profunda depressão naquele dia antes de se intensificar para uma tempestade ciclônica Asani. No dia seguinte, intensificou-se ainda mais e atingiu o pico de uma severa tempestade ciclônica, antes de atingir a terra firme como um sistema de depressão profunda sobre Andra Pradexe. Degenerou em uma baixa pressão bem marcada em 12 de maio.

História meteorológica

Durante a primeira semana de maio, um forte pulso de Oscilação de Madden e Julian (MJO) e onda Equatorial Rossby (ERW) prevaleceu nesta bacia. Essas duas condições levaram a uma formação, de uma circulação ciclônica, sobre o sul do Mar de Andaman em 4 de maio. No mesmo dia, ocorreu uma explosão de vento de oeste que resultou na formação de ciclones gêmeos sobre o Oceano Índico. A contraparte do hemisfério sul sendo o ciclone tropical Karim e a contraparte do hemisfério norte sendo essa circulação ciclônica. O Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) dos Estados Unidos seguiu o exemplo e designou como Invest 92B no dia seguinte.

Durante 6 de maio, sob a influência da perturbação, um sistema de baixa pressão ao largo da costa de Andamão e Nicobar. Posteriormente, o JTWC emitiu seu Alerta de Formação de Ciclone Tropical (TCFA), pois havia consolidado rapidamente a sua estrutura convectiva nas últimas horas, juntamente com o desenvolvimento de um centro de baixo nível bem definido.

No final do dia 7 de maio, o sistema ficou mais bem demarcado na área de baixa pressão sobre a mesma região. Às 09:00 UTC, o JTWC iniciou alertas sobre o sistema e o classificou como Ciclone Tropical 02B, enquanto o Departamento Meteorológico da Índia (IMD) seguiu o exemplo e o atualizou para Depressão BOB 03. Três horas depois, o sistema foi atualizado para um estado de depressão profunda pelo IMD, depois de formar um padrão de nuvens densas centrais definidas. Às 00:00 UTC do dia seguinte, o sistema se organizou em tempestade ciclônica e foi designado como Asani, tornando-se o primeiro ciclone da temporada. Nove horas depois, o JTWC o atualizou para um sistema equivalente de Categoria 1 na escala de ventos de furacões de Saffir-Simpson (SSHWS) . Às 12:00 UTC, o IMD o atualizou ainda mais para uma tempestade ciclônica severa, pois as imagens de microondas mostram um sistema bem organizado.

O ciclone começou a encontrar alto cisalhamento de vento devido ao qual o JTWC o rebaixou como uma tempestade tropical em 10 de maio, enquanto o IMD continua a mantê-lo como uma tempestade ciclônica severa. ele começou a fazer um trote súbito para oeste e uma leve diminuição no cisalhamento do vento fez com que o JTWC o atualizasse novamente para um ciclone tropical equivalente à Categoria 1. Nove horas depois, o ciclone Asani foi rebaixado para uma tempestade tropical, começou a enfraquecer devido ao maior cisalhamento do vento, bem como à intrusão de ar seco. Depois disso, a tempestade rapidamente enfraqueceu em uma tempestade ciclônica em 11 de maio. Às 12:00 UTC, degenerou ainda mais em uma profunda depressão quando atingiu o estado indiano de Andra Pradexe. O JTWC interrompeu os avisos para o sistema, às 15:00 UTC No dia seguinte, o IMD informou que o sistema havia enfraquecido em uma depressão enquanto se movia para o interior. Asani acabou degenerando em uma área de baixa pressão bem marcada e o IMD emitiu seu último aviso.

Preparativos e impacto

O secretário do Interior da União do Governo da Índia, Ajay Kumar Bhalla, revisou o preparado para o ciclone implantado com nove equipas e sete equipas em Andra Pradexe, e Orissa pela Força Nacional de Resposta a Desastres (NDRF) e uma equipa adicional também foi preparada. O IMD emitiu os avisos do ciclone sobre Andra Pradexe. Em Bengala Ocidental, a Kolkata Municipal Corporation preparou suas equipes para começar a trabalhar imediatamente após os danos causados pelo ciclone.

Em Visakhapatnam, a Marinha Indiana preparou seis equipas de mergulho e 19 equipas de socorro às inundações para assistência às autoridades civis, juntamente com cinco navios da Marinha Indiana com material de socorro e equipes de mergulho ao longo da costa de Andra Pradexe e Orissa. O vento forte associado ao ciclone causou chuva muito forte sobre Kerala, Andra Pradexe e Odisha. A IndiGo cancelou 23 voos do Aeroporto Internacional de Visakhapatnam. quatro voos da Air Asia também foram cancelados no local para o dia, 10 voos no aeroporto de Chennai, incluindo os de Hyderabad, Visakhapatnam, Jaipur e Mumbai, também foram cancelados. Cerca de 30.225 safras estimadas foram afetadas.

Três mortes foram confirmadas do ciclone em 19 de maio. Um eleitorado territorial de Mandal Parishad (MPTC) do Partido do Congresso YSR foi morto depois que uma árvore Palymra caiu sobre ele. Um homem de 43 anos foi morto quando um muro desabou sobre ele na casa da aldeia Kamanagaruvu em Amalapuram. Outro homem foi morto por um raio em Jalandaki, no distrito de Nelore.

Bangladesh
4.915 centros de abrigo contra ciclones foram preparados pela administração divisional de Barisal em cinco distritos costeiros, dois milhões de pessoas na área. A Administração Distrital de Cox's Bazar também tomou as medidas necessárias para os refugiados Rohingyas nos campos de Ukhia e Teknaf.

Ver também

 Ciclone Lehar — um ciclone tropical que afetou o estado indiano de Andhra Pradesh.
 Ciclone Laila — último ciclone a atingir Andra Pradexe durante o mês de maio.
 Ciclone Yaas — um forte ciclone tropical que atingiu Odisha em maio de 2021.
 Ciclone Phailin — um ciclone tropical intenso durante outubro de 2013.
 Ciclone Bijli — um ciclone tropical fraco que afetou Mianmar.
 Ciclone Jawad — um ciclone tropical em dezembro de 2021

Notas

Referências

Ligações externas

 JTWC Best Track Data do Ciclone Tropical 02B (Asani)
 02B. ASANI do Laboratório de Pesquisa Naval dos EUA

Ciclones tropicais em 2022
Temporada de ciclones no oceano Índico Norte de 2022

Ciclone Asani


Natriumbisulfat, også kendt som natriumhydrogensulfat, er natriumsaltet af bisulfatanionen med molekylformlen NaHSO4. Natriumbisulfat er et syresalt dannet ved delvis neutralisering af svovlsyre med en ækvivalent af natriumbase, typisk enten i form af natriumhydroxid eller natriumchlorid. Det er et tørt granulært produkt, som kan transporteres sikkert og opbevares. Den vandfri form er hygroskopisk. Opløsninger af natriumbisulfat er sure, med en 1 M opløsning med en pH på omkring 1.

Sulfater
Natriumforbindelser

Natriumbisulfat


An Schoenoxiphium caricoides in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Charles Baron Clarke. An Schoenoxiphium caricoides in nahilalakip ha genus nga Schoenoxiphium, ngan familia nga Cyperaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Schoenoxiphium

Schoenoxiphium caricoides


Zgrada u Magistratskoj je objekt u gradu Krapina, zaštićeno kulturno dobro.

Opis dobra
Ugrađena jednokatnica pravokutnog tlocrta, sagrađena početkom 19. st., orijentirana je istočnim pročeljem na Magistratsku ulicu. Ulično je pročelje raščlanjeno u jedanaest prozorskih osi s prozorima u ravnini zidnog plašta. Srednji je dio zgrade istaknut plitkim rizalitom. Kordonski vijenac u obliku glatke trake u žbuci dijeli zonu prizemlja od zone prvog kata. Dvije kolne veže vode u dvorište. Zgrada je građena opekom. Stropna konstrukcija je drveni grednik s ravnim podgledom. Podrum i prizemlje su svođeni češkim svodovima. Južna veža je svođena bačvastim svodom. Krovište je dvostrešno, pokriveno glinenim crijepom.

Zaštita
Pod oznakom Z-5338 zavedena je kao nepokretno kulturno dobro - pojedinačno, pravna statusa zaštićena kulturnog dobra, klasificirano kao "profana graditeljska baština".

Izvori

Zaštićene stambene građevine u Krapinsko-zagorskoj županiji
Građevine u Krapini

Zgrada u Magistratskoj (Krapina)


El Aeródromo Maspalomas El Berriel,  denominado así por el barranco homónimo en su cercanía, es un aeródromo privado español situado en el sur de Gran Canaria, en el municipio de San Bartolomé de Tirajana, Las Palmas, España.

El Aeródromo fue inaugurado el 13 de junio de 1970. Tiene una pista de aterrizaje de asfalto de 800×20m (metros).

En las inmediaciones se exhibe una reliquia de la aviación comercial pionera, el avión DouglasDC-7, primera aeronave en enlazar sin escalas las costas este y oeste de Estados Unidos. Estuvo volando desde 1965 en la desaparecida compañía de vuelos chárter Spantax; fue un avión extraordinario muy seguro y llevó a cientos de miles de pasajeros y carga a toda Europa y África.

En 1979, la compañía aérea Spantax donó este aparato. Transportar dicho avión desde Gando (Aeropuerto internacional de Gran Canaria) hasta el sur turístico constituyó una auténtica odisea. Primeramente, le quitaron los cuatro motores con el fin de agilizar el peso en su transporte marítimo, después lo llevaron a la playa de la Base Aérea de Gando, y allí le pusieron unos grandes flotadores en los planos y alas y en la mayor parte de su fuselaje, y lo remolcaron hasta el aeródromo. La llegada del avión a El Berriel fue todo un acontecimiento: una vez allí, lo trasladaron donde hoy está para su contemplación.

La emblemática aeronave se ha convertido con el paso de los años en referente por su visibilidad desde la carretera de acceso a la zona sur de la isla. En el año 2015, fue restaurado y, desde entonces, está decorado con la librea de la compañía aérea Binter.

Desde el aeródromo de El Berriel operan, entre otros, servicios aéreos de extinción de incendios del Gobierno de Canarias, ultraligeros, helicópteros, autogiros y aeronaves de ala fija, clubs de paracaidismo y la escuela de aviación Canavia Líneas Aéreas.

Cuenta con servicios de repostaje de combustible 100LL y Gasolina95. También dispone de restaurante cafetería. Está situado junto al mar y junto al Karting y circuito de carreras de Maspalomas. Desde el aeródromo operan compañías de paracaidismo, vuelos de escuela y formación, Es un aeródromo no controlado, no tiene servicio de ATC. La frecuencia de comunicaciones es 122.70. Está dentro del CTR de Gran Canaria. El clima de El Berriel se caracteriza por unas precipitaciones escasas e irregulares, de menos de 100mm (milímetros) de media anual, y una temperatura media anual de 23,5°C (grados Celsius). El clima es cálido y seco, con vientos ligeros. Asimismo, debido a la escasez general de nubosidad, disfruta de un gran número de horas de sol al año, de tal forma que 259 días al año están despejados, haciendo del aeródromo un lugar ideal para volar durante todo el año. Contaminación acústica todo el año a todas horas fruto del turismo de masas y la especulación.

Referencias

Véase también
Anexo:Aeropuertos de España

El Berriel
Aeropuertos de Canarias
Transporte de Gran Canaria
San Bartolomé de Tirajana

Aeródromo de El Berriel


Midsommer i Danmark er en film med ukendt instruktør.

Handling
Sommer. Smukke naturbilleder. Børn ved sø. Pige leger med gris. Pige henslængt ved søbred. Mand saver brænde. Brede eller Raadvad. Mand slæber på brænde. Børn ved å, sø. Piger på cykel. Dame går op mod hus, og omkring hus. Hestevogn og mølle. Gamle huse. Bondegård. Dame står ved søbred. Fiskere og deres både ved søen.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 1918
Naturfilm fra Danmark
Dokumentariske optagelser

Midsommer i Danmark


The Hanging Garden est un film canadien réalisé par Thom Fitzgerald, sorti en 1997.

Synopsis
William, un homme homosexuel autrefois adolescent dépressif, revient dans la ville de sa jeunesse et doit se confronter à son passé.

Fiche technique
 Titre : The Hanging Garden
 Réalisation : Thom Fitzgerald
 Scénario : Thom Fitzgerald
 Musique : John Roby
 Photographie : Daniel Jobin
 Montage : Susan Shanks
 Production : Thom Fitzgerald, Louise Garfield et Arnie Gelbart
 Société de production : Alliance Communications Corporation, Channel Four Films, Cineplex Odeon Films, Emotion Pictures, Galafilm Productions, Odeon Films, Triptych Media et Téléfilm Canada
 Pays :  et
 Genre : Drame et romance
 Durée : 91 minutes
 Dates de sortie :
 :

Distribution
 Chris Leavins : Sweet William
 Kerry Fox : Rosemary
 Peter MacNeill : Whiskey Mac
 Joel Keller : Fletcher
 Ian Parsons : Sweet William enfant
 Troy Veinotte : Sweet William adolescent
 Sarah Polley : Rosemary adolescente
 Mark Austin : le pasteur
 Heather Rankin : Black-Eyed Susan
 Christine Dunsworth : Violet
 Seana McKenna : Iris
 Joan Orenstein : Grace
 Ashley MacIsaac : Basil
 Jocelyn Cunningham : Laurel
 Jim Faraday : M. MacDougal
 Renee Penney : Grace, la nonne
 Martha Irving : Dusty Miller
 Annabelle Dexter : Bud

Distinctions
Le film a été nommé pour onze prix Génie et en a reçu quatre - meilleure actrice dans un second rôle pour Seana McKenna, meilleur acteur dans un second rôle pour Peter MacNeill, meilleur scénario et meilleur montage - ainsi que le prix Claude-Jutra.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Film canadien sorti en 1997
Film britannique sorti en 1997
Film dramatique canadien
Film dramatique britannique
Film romantique canadien
Film romantique britannique
Film canadien sur l'homosexualité masculine
Film britannique sur l'homosexualité masculine
Premier long métrage sorti en 1997

The Hanging Garden (film)


Die Niederländische Badmintonmeisterschaft 1984 war die 43. Austragung der nationalen Titelkämpfe im Badminton in den Niederlanden.

Sieger und Finalisten

Weblinks
badminton.nl

1984
Badminton 1984


Die Saison 1935/36 war die siebte und letzte reguläre Saison der International Hockey League (IHL). Meister wurden die Detroit Olympics. Zur Saison 1936/37 wurde die IHL mit der Canadian-American Hockey League fusioniert und in International-American Hockey League umbenannt.

Teamänderungen
Folgende Änderungen wurden vor Beginn der Saison vorgenommen:
 Die Pittsburgh Shamrocks wurden als Expansionsteam in die Liga aufgenommen.
 Die Rochester Cardinals wurden als Expansionsteam in die Liga aufgenommen.

Modus
In der Regulären Saison absolvierten die acht Mannschaften jeweils zwischen 46 und 48 Spiele, wobei die Liga in zwei Divisions (Eastern und Western) aufgeteilt wurde. Für einen Sieg erhielt jede Mannschaft zwei Punkte, bei einem Unentschieden einen Punkt und bei einer Niederlage null Punkte.

Reguläre Saison

Eastern Division
Abkürzungen: GP = Spiele, W = Siege, L = Niederlagen, T = Unentschieden, GF = Erzielte Tore, GA = Gegentore, Pts = Punkte

Western Division
Abkürzungen: GP = Spiele, W = Siege, L = Niederlagen, T = Unentschieden, GF = Erzielte Tore, GA = Gegentore, Pts = Punkte

Weblinks
 Die Spielzeit bei hockeydb.com

1935
Eishockeysaison 1935/36

IHL 1935/36


Le mot ficus est originellement le nom latin du Figuier commun.

Sciences et techniques
En biologie :
 Ficus est un genre d'arbres, d'arbustes et de lianes, de la famille des Moracées ;
 Ficus est un genre de mollusques gastéropodes marins, de la famille des Ficidés ;
 le mot ficus est employé comme épithète spécifique pour nommer certaines espèces animales (notamment Ficus ficus et Pachylia ficus) ou végétales (notamment Opuntia ficus-indica).

Toponyme
 Ficus, Olea, Vitis (« Le figuier, l'olivier et la vigne ») est un carré de  de côté dans le Forum romain, non pavé et planté de ces trois pieds depuis au moins le .

Homonymie de genre en biologie
Épithète spécifique

Ficus (homonymie)


La comtau d'Ornon  était un vaste territoire formé de plusieurs paroisses au sud de la Garonne qui s'étendait sur les communes actuelles de Canéjan, Cestas, Gradignan, Pessac, Mérignac, Villenave-d'Ornon, Léognan, et une partie de Bègles et Martillac (lieu nommé "courneau de Méjean").

Il existait depuis le  dans la comtau d'Ornon, une seigneurie d'Ornon dont le centre était situé à Gradignan au château d'Ornon, dit Le Castéra, semble-t-il le chef-lieu de la comtau.

Le terme gascon de « comtau » a souvent été traduit par le français « comté », mais il s'agit d'une erreur : il s'agissait en fait d'un domaine comtal du duc d'Aquitaine qui était également comte de Bordeaux et non d'un comté. Les seigneurs d'Ornon ne possédaient qu'une partie de cette comtau.

En l'an mille, Bernard Furt, comte d'Ornon, fonde la Villanova d'Ornon.

En 1152, Henri II, roi d'Angleterre devint, par son mariage avec Aliénor duc d'Aquitaine, le duché d'Aquitaine passa sous domination anglaise.

En 1274, Guillaume Bernard est fait chevalier par , roi d'Angleterre et duc d'Aquitaine. Il s'engage à protéger par les armes le sud de Bordeaux. Un système de défense sur la frontière sud du comté est instauré sur les bords de l'Eau Blanche, par la réalisation de plusieurs mottes féodales, dont la motte de Courréjean, la motte Gaillard à Villenave-d'Ornon et la motte Saint-Albe à Gradignan.

À la fin de 1286, , roi d'Angleterre et duc d'Aquitaine, soucieux d'accroître le domaine ducal, achète  à Geoffroy Rudel IV, seigneur de Blaye, la Comtau d'Ornon. Il acquiert par la même occasion les droits sur les sept paroisses de la seigneurie d'Ornon.

Il décide la construction de la bastide de Baa (sans doute une déformation de langage gascon pour Bath, qui se situait probablement à Talence à l'emplacement de l'actuel château de Thouars) qui « végéta » et celle de Camparian (Canéjan), mieux située sur le chemin de Saint-Jacques-de-Compostelle.

Il transforma la comtau d'Ornon en une subdivision administrative nommée la prévôté de Camparian.

Guilhem d'Ornon avait épousé la fille et héritière de Jaufré-Rudel V, Alaïtz. Cette famille comtale jouissait d'une grande influence puisqu'elle possédait des terres et seigneuries d'Audenge à Blaye. À la mort de son père, Alaïtz vendit la ville et baronnie de Blaye à Édouard III, roi d'Angleterre et duc d'Aquitaine. En contre-partie elle obtint la prévôté de Camparian (la comtau d'Ornon). Les seigneurs d'Ornon n'ayant pas d'héritiers, la dernière dame d'Ornon, Marie, dut céder ses terres et droits à , roi d'Angleterre et duc d'Aquitaine, entre 1390 et 1399, qui récupère l'ensemble comtau-seigneurie d'Ornon-prévôté de Camparian et fit don de la comtau à Jean de Beaufort, marquis de Dorset, qui le vendit alors à Henry Bowet, évêque de Bath, puis archevêque d'York.

La guerre de Cent Ans fait des ravages, quand en 1405, la comtau et sa forteresse sont dévastés par les troupes du comte d'Armagnac, lieutenant du roi de France. Ce coup fut fatal à l'indépendance de la comtau.

Quoique la ville de Bordeaux eût la justice dans la banlieue de cette ville, néanmoins, la comtau d'Ornon, situé dans l'enclave de cette justice, conserva la sienne propre : c'est ce qui détermina les maires et jurats de Bordeaux à faire l'acquisition de la comtau d'Ornon, le 17 décembre 1409, des mains de Henry Bowet pour la somme de 500 marcs sterling d'or ( bordelaises).

Il restera en leur possession jusqu'en 1789. Les magistrats bordelais interprètent comtau par « comté » et deviennent comtes d'Ornon. Sur certaines représentations, les armes de Bordeaux sont coiffées d'une couronne comtale, la municipalité de Bordeaux (la jurade) étant "comte d'Ornon".

Notes et références

Notes

Références

Ornon
Ornon
Histoire de Bordeaux
Aquitaine médiévale
Gironde au Moyen Âge
Villenave-d'Ornon

Comtau d'Ornon


Ronnie Rocket er en film instrueret af Maiken Wexø.

Handling
Et portræt af en excentrisk jetsetter, Ronnie Rocket, der lever drømmetilværelsen som ungkarl med succes, langbenede piger og masser af champagne. Men alt har en pris.

Soundtrack
På soundtracket høres musik af bl.a. Depeche Mode, U2 og Chemical Brothers.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 1997

Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark

Ronnie Rocket


In computer science, a record (also called a structure,  struct, or compound data) is a basic data structure. Records in a database or spreadsheet are usually called "rows".

A record is a collection of fields, possibly of different data types, typically in a fixed number and sequence. The fields of a record may also be called members, particularly in object-oriented programming; fields may also be called elements, though this risks confusion with the elements of a collection.

For example, a date could be stored as a record containing a numeric year field, a month field represented as a string, and a numeric day-of-month field. A personnel record might contain a name, a salary, and a rank. A Circle record might contain a center and a radius—in this instance, the center itself might be represented as a point record containing x and y coordinates.

Records are distinguished from arrays by the fact that their number of fields is determined in the definition of the record, and by the fact the records are a heterogenous data type; not all of the fields must contain the same type of data.

A record type is a data type that describes such values and variables. Most modern computer languages allow the programmer to define new record types. The definition includes specifying the data type of each field and an identifier (name or label) by which it can be accessed.  In type theory, product types (with no field names) are generally preferred due to their simplicity, but proper record types are studied in languages such as System F-sub.  Since type-theoretical records may contain first-class function-typed fields in addition to data, they can express many features of object-oriented programming.

Records can exist in any storage medium, including main memory and mass storage devices such as magnetic tapes or hard disks.  Records are a fundamental component of most data structures, especially linked data structures.  Many computer files are organized as arrays of logical records, often grouped into larger physical records or blocks for efficiency.

The parameters of a function or procedure can often be viewed as the fields of a record variable; and the arguments passed to that function can be viewed as a record value that gets assigned to that variable at the time of the call. Also, in the call stack that is often used to implement procedure calls, each entry is an activation record or call frame, containing the procedure parameters and local variables, the return address, and other internal fields.

An object in object-oriented language is essentially a record that contains procedures specialized to handle that record; and object types are an elaboration of record types. Indeed, in most object-oriented languages, records are just special cases of objects, and are known as plain old data structures (PODSs), to contrast with objects that use OO features.

A record can be viewed as the computer analog of a mathematical tuple, although a tuple may or may not be considered a record, and vice versa, depending on conventions and the specific programming language.  In the same vein, a record type can be viewed as the computer language analog of the Cartesian product of two or more mathematical sets, or the implementation of an abstract product type in a specific language.

Keys

A record may have zero or more keys. A key maps an expression to a value, or a set of values, in the record. A primary key is unique throughout all stored records; only one of this key exists. In other words, no duplicate may exist for any primary key. For example an employee file might contain employee number, name, department, and salary. The employee number will be unique in the organization and would be the primary key. Depending on the storage medium and file organization the employee number might be indexed—that is also stored in a separate file to make lookup faster. The department code is not necessarily unique; it may also be indexed, in which case it would be considered a secondary key, or alternate key. If it is not indexed the entire employee file would have to be scanned to produce a listing of all employees in a specific department. Keys are usually chosen in a way that minimizes the chances of multiple values being feasibly mapped to by one key. For example, the salary field would not normally be considered usable as a key since many employees will likely have the same salary. Indexing is one factor considered when designing a file.

History

The concept of a record can be traced to various types of tables and ledgers used in accounting since remote times.  The modern notion of records in computer science, with fields of well-defined type and size, was already implicit in 19th century mechanical calculators, such as Babbage's Analytical Engine.

The original machine-readable medium used for data (as opposed to control) was punch card used for records in the 1890 United States Census: each punch card was a single record. Compare the journal entry from 1880 and the punch card from 1895. Records were well-established in the first half of the 20th century, when most data processing was done using punched cards. Typically each record of a data file would be recorded in one punched card, with specific columns assigned to specific fields. Generally, a record was the smallest unit that could be read in from external storage (e.g. card reader, tape or disk). The contents of punchcard-style records were originally called "unit records" because since punchcards had pre-determined document lengths. When storage systems became more advanced with the use of hard drives and magnetic tape, variable-length records became the standard. A variable-length record is a record in which the size of the record in bytes is approximately equal to the sum of the sizes of its fields. This was not possible to do before more advanced storage hardware was invented because all of the punchcards had to conform to pre-determined document lengths that the computer could read, since at the time the cards had to be physically fed into a machine.

Most machine language implementations and early assembly languages did not have special syntax for records, but the concept was available (and extensively used) through the use of index registers, indirect addressing, and self-modifying code. Some early computers, such as the IBM 1620, had hardware support for delimiting records and fields, and special instructions for copying such records.

The concept of records and fields was central in some early file sorting and tabulating utilities, such as IBM's Report Program Generator (RPG).

 was the first widespread programming language to support record types, and its record definition facilities were quite sophisticated at the time. The language allows for the definition of nested records with alphanumeric, integer, and fractional fields of arbitrary size and precision, as well as fields that automatically format any value assigned to them (e.g., insertion of currency signs, decimal points, and digit group separators). Each file is associated with a record variable where data is read into or written from. COBOL also provides a MOVE CORRESPONDING statement that assigns corresponding fields of two records according to their names.

The early languages developed for numeric computing, such as FORTRAN (up to FORTRAN IV) and Algol 60, did not have support for record types; but later versions of those languages, such as FORTRAN 77 and Algol 68 did add them. The original Lisp programming language too was lacking records (except for the built-in cons cell), but its S-expressions provided an adequate surrogate. The Pascal programming language was one of the first languages to fully integrate record types with other basic types into a logically consistent type system. The PL/I programming language provided for COBOL-style records. The C programming language initially provided the record concept as a kind of template (struct) that could be laid on top of a memory area, rather than a true record data type.  The latter were provided eventually (by the typedef declaration), but the two concepts are still distinct in the language. Most languages designed after Pascal (such as Ada, Modula, and Java), also supported records.

Although records are not often used in their original context anymore (i.e. being used solely for the purpose of containing data), records influenced  newer object oriented programming languages and relational database management systems. Since records provided more modularity in the way data was stored and handled, they are better suited at representing complex, real-world concepts than the primitive data types provided by default in languages. This influenced later languages such as C++, Python, JavaScript, and Objective-C which address the same modularity concerns of programmers. Objects in these languages are essentially records with the addition of methods and inheritance, which allow programmers to manipulate the way data behaves instead of only the contents of a record. Many programmers regard records as obsolete now since object-oriented languages have features that far surpass what records are capable of. On the other hand, many programmers argue that the low overhead and ability to use records in assembly language make records still relevant when programming with low levels of abstraction. Today, the most popular languages on the TIOBE index, an indicator of the popularity of programming languages, have been influenced in some way by records due to the fact that they are object oriented. Query languages such as SQL and Object Query Language were also influenced by the concept of records. These languages allow the programmer to store sets of data, which are essentially records, in tables. This data can then be retrieved using a primary key. The tables themselves are also records which may have a foreign key: a key that references data in another table.

Operations

 Declaration of a new record type, including the position, type, and (possibly) name of each field;
 Declaration of variables and values as having a given record type;
 Construction of a record value from given field values and (sometimes) with given field names;
 Selection of a field of a record with an explicit name;
 Assignment of a record value to a record variable;
 Comparison of two records for equality;
 Computation of a standard hash value for the record.

The selection of a field from a record value yields a value.

Some languages may provide facilities that enumerate all fields of a record, or at least the fields that are references. This facility is needed to implement certain services such as debuggers, garbage collectors, and serialization. It requires some degree of type polymorphism.

In systems with record subtyping, operations on values of record type may also include:
 Adding a new field to a record, setting the value of the new field.
 Removing a field from a record.
In such settings, a specific record type implies that a specific set of fields are present, but values of that type may contain additional fields. A record with fields x, y, and z would thus belong to the type of records with fields x and y, as would a record with fields x, y, and r. The rationale is that passing an (x,y,z) record to a function that expects an (x,y) record as argument should work, since that function will find all the fields it requires within the record. Many ways of practically implementing records in programming languages would have trouble with allowing such variability, but the matter is a central characteristic of record types in more theoretical contexts.

Assignment and comparison
Most languages allow assignment between records that have exactly the same record type (including same field types and names, in the same order). Depending on the language, however, two record data types defined separately may be regarded as distinct types even if they have exactly the same fields.

Some languages may also allow assignment between records whose fields have different names, matching each field value with the corresponding field variable by their positions within the record; so that, for example, a complex number with fields called real and imag can be assigned to a 2D point record variable with fields X and Y.  In this alternative, the two operands are still required to have the same sequence of field types.  Some languages may also require that corresponding types have the same size and encoding as well, so that the whole record can be assigned as an uninterpreted bit string.  Other languages may be more flexible in this regard, and require only that each value field can be legally assigned to the corresponding variable field; so that, for example, a short integer field can be assigned to a long integer field, or vice versa.

Other languages (such as COBOL) may match fields and values by their names, rather than positions.

These same possibilities apply to the comparison of two record values for equality.  Some languages may also allow order comparisons ('<'and '>'), using the lexicographic order based on the comparison of individual fields.

PL/I allows both of the preceding types of assignment, and also allows structure expressions, such as a = a+1; where "a" is a record, or structure in PL/I terminology.

Algol 68's distributive field selection
In Algol 68, if Pts was an array of records, each with integer fields X and Y, one could write Y of Pts to obtain an array of integers, consisting of the Y fields of all the elements of Pts.  As a result, the statements Y of Pts[3] := 7 and (Y of Pts)[3] := 7 would have the same effect.

Pascal's "with" statement
In the Pascal programming language, the command with R do S would execute the command sequence S as if all the fields of record R had been declared as variables. Similarly to entering a different namespace in an object-oriented language like C#, it is no longer necessary to use the record name as a prefix to access the fields. So, instead of writing Pt.X := 5; Pt.Y := Pt.X + 3 one could write .

Representation in memory
The representation of records in memory varies depending on the programming languages. Usually the fields are stored in consecutive positions in memory, in the same order as they are declared in the record type. This may result in two or more fields stored into the same word of memory; indeed, this feature is often used in systems programming to access specific bits of a word. On the other hand, most compilers will add padding fields, mostly invisible to the programmer, in order to comply with alignment constraints imposed by the machine—say, that a floating point field must occupy a single word.

Some languages may implement a record as an array of addresses pointing to the fields (and, possibly, to their names and/or types). Objects in object-oriented languages are often implemented in rather complicated ways, especially in languages that allow multiple class inheritance.

Self-defining records
A self-defining record is a type of record which contains information to identify the record type and to locate information within the record.  It may contain the offsets of elements; the elements can therefore be stored in any order or may be omitted. The information stored in a self-defining record can be interpreted as metadata for the record, which is similar to what one would expect to find in the UNIX metadata regarding a file, containing information such as the record's creation time and the size of the record in bytes. Alternatively, various elements of the record, each including an element identifier, can simply follow one another in any order.

See also

 Block (data storage)
 Composite data type
 Data hierarchy
 Object composition
 Passive data structure
 Union type

References

Data types
Composite data types
Articles with example Julia code

Record (computer science)


Berantevilla, İspanya'nın kuzeyinde otonom bölgelerinden biri olan Bask Özerk Bölgesi'ninAlava eyaletine bağlı bulunan belediyesi. Nüfusu 467 kişidir. (2002)

Álava'nın belediyeleri

Berantevilla


Stjepan Fridl (Beljevina, Đurđenovac, 12. rujna 1950.), hrvatski katolički svećenik, isusovac, glavni urednik Radio Marije

Životopis
Rodio se u Beljevini od roditelja Stjepana i Anice, djevojački Cerčić. Otac Stjepan je bio rodom iz Ljubeščice, a Anica iz Velikoga Komora blizu Mača. Roditelji su mu nakon Prvoga svjetskog rata s obiteljima došli u Slavoniju, u Beljevinu gdje su se i upoznali te vjenčali u župi sv. Petra i Pavla u Bokšiću 1934. godine. Imali su desetero djece, od kojih je petero ih je umrlo u djetinjoj dobi. Prva četiri razreda osnovne škole Stjepan je završio u rodnoj Beljevini, a ostala četiri razreda u Đurđenovcu kamo se obitelj preselila 1968. godine. Kao mladić volio je šport, posebno nogomet. Nije bio naročiti tehničar, ali je bio brz i dosta precizan pa je bilo golova. Želio je postati dijecezanski svećenik pa je upisao gimnaziju u Nadbiskupijskom dječačkom sjemeništu na zagrebačkoj Šalati. Budući da je u sjemeništu vodio Caritas, zamišljao je da će kao župnik na župi organizirati rad s mladima i senzibilizirati župljane za karitativno djelovanje. No, od 70 maturanata jedini je on bio pozvan na odsluženje vojnoga roka i to tri mjeseca prije mature! Uputio je molbu da mu odgode vojni rok za tri mjeseca da bi završio razred i polagao maturalni ispit, no dobio je odgovor: "Dođi i potpiši da nećeš biti pop i dobit ćeš odgodu." Odlučio je poći u vojsku i biti svećenik. Vojni je rok služio u Karlovcu. U prosincu 1969. u Blažuju kod Sarajeva ubijen je njegov školski kolega iz sjemeništa Izidor Bistrović, isusovački kandidat, u promišljenom i dobro isplaniranom ubojstvu svećeničkoga kandidata koje se dogodilo nekoliko dana prije Izidorova odsluženja vojnoga roka. Za Izidorovu je smrt doznao iz Glasa Koncila. Kako je bilo vrijeme liberalizacija kad se moglo dogoditi jednog hrvatsko proljeće, Fridl je kao vojnik smio ići u crkvu. Jednom je za vrijeme mise u franjevačkoj crkvi u Karlovcu u srcu snažno osjetio poziv da on bude taj koji će naslijediti Izidora u redovničkome zvanju. Previrao se u sebi pola godine i na kraju odlučio ući u Družbu Isusovu.

Nakon vojske je ušao u dvogodišnji novicijat, nakon kojeg je na zagrebačkom Jordanovcu završio filozofiju. Uslijedila je odgojiteljska praksa u isusovačkom sjemeništu na Fratrovcu jednu godinu. Ponovno se vratio na Jordanovac na teološki studij.  Kao student je ipak pohađao Institut za crkvenu glazbu. Za svećenika ga je zaredio kardinal Franjo Kuharić u zagrebačkoj katedrali 26. lipnja 1978. godine. Mladu je misu slavio u Đurđenovcu 16. srpnja 1978. Dvije godine je kao svećenik bio odgojitelj u sjemeništu na Šalati, pa je pohađao poslijediplomski studij na rimskoj Gregoriani iz područja duhovne teologije i psihologije i postigao zvanje magistra znanosti. Godine 1982. opet je odgojiteljem na Šalati gdje je ostao do 1988. godine. Nakon obavljene treće probacije, što je završni dio formacije u Družbi Isusovoj, 1984. je položio svečane vječne zavjete u bazilici Srca Isusova u Zagrebu. Imao je tešku prometnu nesreću s težim posljedicama, zbog čega je morao odustati od dragog mu posla odgojitelja. Prihvatio se dužnosti kateheta studenata i radničke mladeži u bazilici Srca Isusova u Palmotićevoj. U samostalnoj Hrvatskoj dvije je godine predavao vjeronauk maturantima u sve četiri gimnazije u Križanićevoj ulici.

Od 1994. do 2000. bio je poglavar isusovačke zajednice u Palmotićevoj. 2000. godine postao je glavni urednik Radio Marije. Od 1992. predaje na Filozofskom fakultetu Družbe Isusove i na Filozofsko-teološkom Institutu Družbe Isusove na Jordanovcu kolegije: Uvod u religijske znanosti i Duhovnu teologiju. Napisao je tridesetak radova i članaka koji su objavljeni u hrvatskim i stranim časopisima. Rado je slušani propovjednik, predavač i voditelj duhovnih obnova.

Izvori

Hrvatski katolički svećenici
Životopisi, Zagreb
Crkveno školstvo
Hrvatski rimokatolički teolozi
Hrvatski isusovci
Odgoj i obrazovanje u Hrvatskoj

Stjepan Fridl


Rotherham United er enskt knattspyrnulið frá Rotherham í Suður-Yorkshire sem spilar í League One. Liðið var stofnað árið 1925 en þá sameinuðust liðin Rotherham County (stofnað 1877) og Rotherham Town (stofnað 1899). Kári Árnason spilaði með félaginu 2012-2015.

Saga
Knattspyrnusaga borgarinnar Rotherham er býsna flókin. Á tíunda áratug nítjándu aldar var Rotherham Town öflugasta liðið í bænum, var sigursælt í Miðlanda-deildinni á tíunda áratug nítjándu aldar og átti þrjú keppnistímabil í annarri deild ensku deildarkeppninnar, frá 1893-96 þegar félagið var lagt niður.

Þremur árum síðar sameinuðust tvö minni félög í borginni undir heitinu Rotherham FC, en árið 1905 var nafninu breytt í Rotherham Town FC, til samræmis við gamla borgarliðið. Sama ár breytti annað Rotherham-félag, Thornhill FC, sem stofnað var árið 1877, nafni sínu í Rotherham County FC. Kepptu bæði félög saman í Miðlanda-deildinni næstu árin.

Rotherham County efldist mjög í byrjun annars áratugarins og vann Miðlanda-deildina fjögur ár í röð frá 1912-15 og uppskar að launum sæti í deildarkeppninni, fyrst í annarri deild en eftir að þriðja deild (norður) var stofnuð féll félagið fljótlega niður í hana og endaði loks á botninum í lok sinnar sjöttu leiktíðar 1924-25. Fyrirkomulagið á þessum árum var á þann veg að félög sem höfnuðu í neðstu sætum deildarkeppninnar urðu að fara í gegnum kosningu til að fá áframhaldandi keppnisrétt og voru lið sem ekki voru talin lífvænleg í mikilli hættu á að vera kosin út. Því varð úr að Rotherham-liðin tvö sameinuðust vorið 1925 og tóku upp heitið Rotherham United.

Næsta aldarfjórðungnum varði Rotherham í þriðju deild (norður), yfirleitt nær botni en toppi. Eftir seinni heimsstyrjöldina tók landið að rísa og Rotherham hafnaði nokkur ár í röð rétt við toppinn uns liðinu tókst að vinna þriðju deild (norður) vorið 1951. Fjórum árum síðar, 1954-55, náði Rotherham United sínum besta árangri fyrr og síðar þegar félagið hafnaði í þriðja sæti í næstefstu deild með lakari markatölu en Birmingham City og Luton Town sem þar með komust upp í efstu deild.

Rotherham United hélt sér í næstefstu deild til 1968 en á áttunda áratugnum seig á ógæfuhliðina og fór félagið alveg niður í fjórðu deild. Lengst af hefur liðið þó rokkað á milli annarar og þriðju efstu deildar. Liðið hefur tvisvar í sögunni komist í 16-liða úrslit bikarkeppninnar og árið 1961 lék það til úrslita í deildarbikarkeppninni sem þá var haldin í fyrsta sinn. Mótherjarnir í úrslitaeinvíginu voru Aston Villa og vann Rotherham heimaleikinn 2:0 en tapaði útileiknum með þremur mörkum gegn engu.

Heimildir

Ensk knattspyrnufélög

Rotherham United


Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, prescurtat Fermilab, este un centru de cercetare specializat în fizica energiilor înalte, situat în Batavia, Illinois, în apropiere de Chicago. Funcționează ca laborator național al Departamentului Energiei al SUA, sub coordonarea științifică a Universității din Chicago și a unui consorțiu internațional de universități. Fermilab operează acceleratorul Tevatron, de tip collider, capabil să producă ciocniri proton-antiproton la energia de 1,96 TeV; experimentele efectuate aici au dus la descoperirea quarkului top, în anul 1995.

Institute de fizică
Acceleratoare de particule
United States Department of Energy National Laboratories

Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory


يوريهونوجو مدينة تقع ضمن محافظة أكيتا في اليابان، تأسست في 3/22/2005، بلغ عدد تعداد سكانها في 1 يناير – 2008 حوالي 87525 مساحتها الإجمالية حوالي 1209.04 كم2 لتصبح كثافة سكانها 72.4 نسمة لكل كيلو متر مربع

توأمة
ليوريهونجو (أكيتا) اتفاقيات توأمة مع:
 ماروغامه

أعلام
 ناتسكي كاتو
 ميكا ياموتشي
 شو واتانابي
 توشيوكي إيغاراشي
 رينا إيكوما

مصادر

مدن ساحلية في اليابان
مدن محافظة أكيتا
مستوطنات ساحلية في اليابان

يوريهونجو (أكيتا)

يوريهونجو (أكيتا)


Arsası Macit Zeren'in eşi Vedia Zeren tarafından isminin aynı kalması şartıyla Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı'na bağışlanmıştır. Amasya'nın Tokat tarafına doğru çıkışında bulunan okulun çevresinde ilk yıllarda fazla insan olmasa da zamanla yerleşim artmıştır. Yurdu bulunan okul 2004 yılında ilk mezunlarını vermiştir.

2001 yılında 48 öğrenciyle eğitim hayatına başlamıştır.

Kaynakça

Amasya ilinde bulunan liseler
Fen liseleri

Amasya Macit Zeren Fen Lisesi


هالو كايرو، مسرحية كوميدية عرضت في البحرين بمشاركة الفنان المصري الكبير وحيد سيف، تأليف: عادل المسلم ـ إخراج: عبد العزيز المسلم. إنتاج مسرح السلام.

تمثيل: وحيد سيف ـ مريم الغضبان ـ خالد العبيد ـ عبد العزيز المسلم ـ فيصل بوغازي ـ عماد العكاري ـ محمد زيان.

 جسد عبد العزيز المسلم في هذه المسرحية دور اعبيد الذي يسافر مع أمه وأبيه إلى لندن ولكن بسبب خلل في الطائرة تهبط بهم إلى القاهرة.

مسرحيات كويتية

هالو كايرو (مسرحية)


AE Lyncis (AE Lyn) es una estrella variable en la constelación de Lince.
Pese a estar en dicha constelación, recibe la denominación de Flamsteed 54 Camelopardalis.
Su magnitud aparente media es +6,49 y se encuentra a 342 años luz del sistema solar.

Características
AE Lyncis es una estrella binaria cercana cuyas componentes son enanas amarillas de tipo espectral conjunto F8V.
La estrella primaria una temperatura efectiva de 6100 K y su masa es un 59% mayor que la masa solar.
Con un radio 3,20 veces más grande que el del Sol, rota con una velocidad igual o mayor de 12,9 km/s.
La estrella secundaria, algo más fría, tiene una temperatura de 5400 K y una masa prácticamente igual a la de su compañera.
Es ligeramente mayor en tamaño que su compañera —un 16% más grande— y gira sobre sí misma con una velocidad de rotación proyectada de 16,4 km/s.

El período orbital de esta binaria es de 10,12 días, siendo la órbita relativamente excéntrica (ε = 0,11).
El plano orbital se halla inclinado 60° respecto al plano del cielo.
Su edad se estima en 1200 millones de años y presenta una metalicidad muy parecida a la solar ([Fe/H] = -0,01).

AE Lyncis es una variable RS Canum Venaticorum cuyo brillo varía 0,06 magnitudes.
Asimismo, es brillante y activa como radiofuente.

Referencias

Enanas amarillas
Estrellas binarias
Estrellas variables
Variables RS Canum Venaticorum
Constelación de Lince

AE Lyncis


Gaven er en dansk kortfilm fra 1992 instrueret af Frants A. Pandal efter eget manuskript.

Handling
Instruktørens barndomsoplevelser danner grundlag for denne rejse tilbage i tiden, hvor seerne gennem barndomsøjne bliver vidne til hvordan den forkerte gave, givet med de bedste intentioner, bliver modtaget med stor skuffelse og foragt.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Kortfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 1992

Gaven (film fra 1992)


La Croix-Saint-Leufroy ist eine Ortschaft und eine ehemalige französische Gemeinde mit 1101 Einwohnern (Stand: 1. Januar 2019) im Département Eure in der Region Normandie. Sie gehörte zum Arrondissement Les Andelys und zum Kanton Gaillon.

Mit Wirkung vom 1. Januar 2016 wurden die früheren Gemeinden La Croix-Saint-Leufroy, Écardenville-sur-Eure und Fontaine-Heudebourg zu einer Commune nouvelle mit dem Namen Clef Vallée d'Eure zusammengelegt und besitzen seither in der neuen Gemeinde den Status einer Commune déléguée. Der Verwaltungssitz befindet sich im Ort La Croix-Saint-Leufroy.

Bevölkerungsentwicklung

Sehenswürdigkeiten
 Klosterruine La Croix-Saint-Leufroy (um 695 gegründet, 1751 aufgehoben)

Persönlichkeiten
 Marcel Pagnol (1895–1974), französischer Schriftsteller; kaufte 1956 eine Mühle in La Croix-Saint-Leufroy
 Maurice Druon (1918–2009), französischer Schriftsteller; verbrachte in La Croix-Saint-Leufroy seine Kindheit

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Ort in der Normandie
Commune déléguée im Département Eure
Clef Vallée d'Eure
Gemeindeauflösung 2015
Ort an der Eure

La Croix-Saint-Leufroy


شركة داسيا (بالرومانية:Dacia) هي أكبر مُصَنِّع للسيارات في رومانيا تتبع لمجموعة رينو الفرنسية. اسمها مستقى من اسم أحد أقاليم رومانيا.

تاريخ الشركة

بداياتها

تأسست شركة داسيا للسيارات في عام 1966 بمساعدة من مجموعة رينو. وبني مصنعها الرئيسي في عام 1968 ، في Colibaşi (تسمى الآن Mioveni)، بالقرب من بيتيشت. حصلت الشركة على الأدوات والتصاميم الأساسية لإنتاج سيارة رينو 12. ولكن قبل ذلك، تقرر إنتاج رينو 8 بموجب ترخيص، وهو الموديل المعروف باسم داسيا 1100. وما بين عام 1968 و1972، تم إنتاج حوالي 44000 سيارة، مع تغييرات تجميلية بسيطة للغاية على الواجهة الأمامية ابتداء من أوائل عام 1970. كما أُنتج وبأعداد محدودة للغاية الموديل 1100S، الذي تميز بمصابيح أمامية مزدوجة وبمحرك أقوى، استخدمته الشرطة وفي سباقات السيارات أيضا.

في 23 اغسطس 1969 غادرت أول سيارة موديل داسيا 1300 المصنع للعرض، وظهرت في معارض باريس وبوخارست من ذلك العام. وفي مطلع عام 1970، ظهرت بعدة تفرعات : 1300 العادية، و1300L (لوكس) و1301 سوبر لوكس، والتي تمتع بعدة اضافات مثل شاشة الخلفية، والإذاعة، وزجاج المرايا على الجانبين مع زيادة في الفخامة وكانت مخصصة للحزب الشيوعي.

استحواذ مجموعة رينو عليها

في سبتمبر 1999 ، اشترت مجموعة رينو شركة داسيا للسيارات، وذلك بهدف جعل رومانيا مركز تطوير صناعة السيارات في كل من أوروبا الوسطى وأوروبا الشرقية، فتوجب زيادة الاستثمار. وجاءت أول ثمرة في عام 2000، بإصدار موديل داسيا سوبرنوفا ، وهي نسخة محسنة من داسيا نوفا ومزودة بمحرك وناقل حركة من رينو. وتمتعت النسخة الراقية بمكيف الهواء، ونوافذ كهربائية، ومشغل الأقراص المدمجة. وكانت المبيعات جيدة جدا، على الرغم من تجاوز المدى الزمني المفترض للموديل. باعت شركة داسيا 53000 سيارة في عام 2002 ، وبحوالي %50 من حصة السوق في رومانيا.

في عام 2003، تم تحديث سوبر نوفا مع ظهور لموديل جديد هو داسيا سولنزا. أصبحت الموديلات أكثر حداثة بعدة خيارات متاحة كالوسائد الهوائية، في ما يبدو لإعطاء أسلوب خاص للعلامة التجارية داسيا. استمر التطوير وظهور الموديلات الجديدة مثل :

 داسيا لوغان وهو تطوير للموديل 1300. وظهر الموديل سنة 2004.
 داسيا سنديرو سنة 2008.

المبيعات

سيارات داسيا

المويديلات القديمة

 1968–1970 داسيا 1100
 1969–2004 داسيا 1300/1210/1310/1410
 1973–2004 داسيا 1300/1210/1310/1410 Kombi
 1974–1977 داسيا D6 (شبيهة رينو استفات)
 1975–2006 داسيا 1304/1305/1307/1309
 1975-1992 داسيا 1410
 1981–1989 داسيا 2000 (شبيهة رينو 20)
 1984–2005 داسيا 1310 رياضية
 1986–1989 داسيا 500
 1988–1995 داسيا 1320/1325
 1995–2000 داسيا نوفا (مشابهة لـ بيجو 309)
 1998-2002 داسيا 12
 2000–2003 داسيا سوبرنوفا (شبيهة رينو 9)
 2003–2004 داسيا سولنزا
 2010- داسيا دستر

المويديلات المسوقة حاليا

كل هذه الموديلات تصنف ضمن السيارات ذات ثمن منخفض :
 منذ 2004 داسيا لوغان 4 أبواب
 منذ 2007 داسيا لوغان أم سي في : عائلية بـ 5 إلى 7 مقاعد
 منذ 2008 داسيا لوغان نفعية (بيك أب).
 منذ 2008 داسيا سانديرو شبيهة برينو كليو.
 منذ 2010 داسيا دستر.

مراجع

تأسيسات سنة 1942 في رومانيا
تأسيسات سنة 1966 في رومانيا
تصنيع السيارات في رومانيا
شركات تصنيع مركبات أسست في 1966
شركات صناعة سيارات بمحركات
شركات في مقاطعة أرغيس
شركات مصنعة لسيارات فارهة
علامات تجارية رومانية
عمليات الدمج والاستحواذ 1999
ماركات سيارات
مجموعة رينو

داسيا


Karalargüney, Çorum ilinin Osmancık ilçesine bağlı bir köydür.

Tarihçe
Köyün adı, 1925 yılı kayıtlarında Güney olarak geçmektedir.
pamolisa uygarlığının bu köyde oldugu tahmin edilmektedir.

Coğrafya
Köy, Çorum il merkezine 144 km, Osmancık ilçe merkezine 53 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

Osmancık belde ve köyleri

Karalargüney


Die katholische Heilig-Kreuz-Kapelle auch St.-Antonius-von-Padua-Kapelle, ist ein denkmalgeschütztes Kirchengebäude auf dem Rodenberg in Menden (Sauerland) im Märkischen Kreis (Nordrhein-Westfalen).

Geschichte und Architektur
Die Kapelle ist das Ziel des Kreuzweges auf dem Rodenberg. Von dem Vorgängerbau von 1685 bis 1688 ist der eingezogene Ostchor mit 3/8-Schluss erhalten, er wurde von 1711 bis 1715 zum heutigen nachgotischen Saal mit westlichem 3/8-Schluss erweitert. Der verputzte Massivbau ist durch Strebepfeiler gegliedert, dem Gebäude wurde ein Dachreiter aufgesetzt. Das Gebäude ist über Freitreppen durch drei Portale erschlossen. In den Stürzen ist die Bezeichnung 1712 zu sehen. Über dem Westportal steht eine Statue von 1895, sie stellt den hl. Antonius von Padua dar. Der Saal ist durch hohe Rundbogenfenster und der Chor durch Spitzbogenfenster gegliedert. Im Innenraum wurden Kreuzgratgewölbe eingezogen. Eine Renovierung wurde von 1977 bis 1978 vorgenommen. Fassungen wurden nach Befund restauriert.

Ausstattung
 Die drei barocken Altäre sind mit gedrehten Säulen geschmückt. Der Hochaltar mit gesprengtem Volutengiebel ist mit einem Wundmalekreuz bekrönt. Die Seitenaltäre von 1736 zeigen als Nischenfiguren auf der linken Seite, Christus an der Geißelsäule und rechts Ecce homo.
 In der Nische steht seit 1978 eine Darstellung des Christus in der Rast.
 Im Stipes ist Christus im Grabe zu sehen.
 In Wandnischen im Saal und im Chor stehen Bildwerke vom 18. Jahrhundert.
 Das Gestühl mit geschnitzten Wangen stammt aus verschiedenen Bauphasen.
 Die Glocke erklingt in f" und wurde 1911 gegossen.

Literatur
 Georg Dehio, unter wissenschaftlicher Leitung von Ursula Quednau: Handbuch der deutschen Kunstdenkmäler. Nordrhein-Westfalen II Westfalen. Deutscher Kunstverlag, Berlin/München 2011, ISBN 978-3-422-03114-2

Einzelnachweise

Mende
Kirchengebäude in Menden (Sauerland)
Menden
Baudenkmal in Menden (Sauerland)
Menden
Gotischer Baurest
Erbaut in den 1680er Jahren
Kalvarienbergkirche
Antonius-von-Padua-Kirche
Barocke Kirche
Barockbauwerk in Nordrhein-Westfalen
Menden

Heilig-Kreuz-Kapelle (Menden)


Der Prinz von Homburg (título original en alemán; en español, El príncipe de Homburgo) es una ópera en tres actos con música de Hans Werner Henze y libreto de Ingeborg Bachmann, basado en el drama de Heinrich von Kleist (1810). Se estrenó el 22 de mayo de 1960 en Hamburgo bajo la dirección de Leopold Ludwig. Esta ópera se representa actualmente de manera esporádica; en las estadísticas de Operabase aparece con sólo una representación en el período 2005-2010.

Personajes
 Wilhelm Friedrich, elector de Brandemburgo (tenor)
 Su esposa, la Electora (contralto)
 Princesa Natalia de Orange (soprano)
 Mariscal de campo Dorfling (barítono)
 Artur Friedrich, príncipe de Homburgo  (barítono)
 Coronel Obrist Kottvitz bajo)
 Conde Hollenzollern (tenor)
 Tres oficiales (tenor, barítono, bajo)
 Tres mujeres (soprano, mezzosoprano, contralto)
 Sargento (barítono)
 Dos ordenanzas (tenor, barítono)

Argumento

Federico, príncipe de Homburgo, preocupado por el recuerdo de la princesa Natalia, lanza un ataque durante una batalla sin haber recibido orden alguna.

Notas

Óperas basadas en piezas de teatro
Óperas de Hans Werner Henze
Óperas en alemán
Óperas de 1960
Óperas estrenadas en Hamburgo
Obras de ficción ambientadas en el siglo XVII
Adaptaciones de obras de Heinrich von Kleist

Der Prinz von Homburg


Oslobođenje (ratno) ili Srpsko Oslobođenje, dnevni je list koji je izlazio na području bosanskohercegovačkoga entiteta Republike Srpske od početka 1992. do kraja 1996. godine. Bio je to neuspješni srpski pokušaj podjele Oslobođenja, poznatoga dnevnoga lista u Bosni i Hercegovini. Sjedište se nalazilo u Istočnom Sarajevu, a glavni i odgovorni urednik bio je Draženko Đukanović. List je tiskan na ćirilici, koristeći se ekavskim i ijekavskim izgovorom srpskoga jezika.

Povijest
Nakon referenduma o neovisnosti Bosne i Hercegovine 1. ožujka 1992., u razdoblju barikada i raspada jugoslavenskih institucija po nacionalnoj osnovi, dolazi do blokade infrastrukture i prestanka rada svih institucija koje su djelovale pod upravom Jugoslavije. Pojedini novinari srpske narodnosti tako napuštaju Oslobođenje . Iako je ono nastavilo djelovati u višenarodnom kolegiju novinara, srpska inačica toga lista postala je prostor velikosrpske ideologije podjele Bosne i Hercegovine. Pridjev "ratno Oslobođenje" list je dobio jer je u kasnijim izdanjima dodavana zastavica "ratno" na izvorni logotip Oslobođenja.

Jedan od razloga zašto ranija izdanja istočnosarajevskoga Oslobođenja nisu označena "ratnima" je odluka samoproglašene Vlade Republika Srpska o neproglašavanju ratnoga stanje u Republici Srpskoj sve do pred kraj rata u Bosni i Hercegovini.

Značenje istočnosarajevskog Oslobođenja u entitetu opada nakon 1996. godine. Nakon potpisivanja Daytonskoga sporazuma pojedini su dijelovi samoprozvane Republike, kao i dijelovi i općine tadašnjega Istočnoga Sarajeva pridruženi Federaciji Bosne i Hercegovine, a cjeloe područje entiteta Republike Srpske, kao i Srbije.

Upravno središte entiteta se u poslijeratnom razdoblju postupno preseljava iz Istočnoga Sarajeva u Banja Luku. Istočnosarajevsko Oslobođenje postaje tjednikom i izlazi sve do 10. rujna 2003., kada iz tiska izlazi posljednji broj. Samo desetak dana kasnije, u rujnu 2003. godine, tjednik Oslobođenje preimenovan je u Novo Oslobođenje s nakanom dnevnoga izlaženja. No, ubrzo je ugašen.

Literatura
 "Nosilac papskog kreta i prstena" / Domazet, Ž. Novo Oslobođenje, Istočno Sarajevo, str. 13, 6. siječnja 2004.
 "Naša crkva je na opasnoj stranputici" / Lazić, M, Novo Oslobođenje, Istočno Sarajevo, str. 14-15., 20. siječnja 2004.
 "Bževinski je zapanjujućom preciznošću još 1978. godine najavio krvavu tragediju SFRJ, Intervju" / Novo Oslobođenje, Istočno Sarajevo, 2. prosinca 2003.

Vanjske poveznice
 Povijest medija Republike Srpske

Bosanskohercegovačke dnevne novine
Sarajevski tiskani mediji

Oslobođenje (Istočno Sarajevo)


An anal fissure is a break or tear in the skin of the anal canal. Anal fissures may be noticed by bright red anal bleeding on toilet paper and undergarments, or sometimes in the toilet. If acute they are painful after defecation, but with chronic fissures, pain intensity often reduces. Anal fissures usually extend from the anal opening and are usually located posteriorly in the midline, probably because of the relatively unsupported nature and poor perfusion of the anal wall in that location. Fissure depth may be superficial or sometimes down to the underlying sphincter muscle. Untreated fissures develop a hood-like skin tag (sentinel piles) which cover the fissure and cause discomfort and pain.

Causes

Most anal fissures are caused by stretching of the anal mucous membrane beyond its capability.

Superficial or shallow anal fissures look much like a paper cut, and may be hard to detect upon visual inspection; they will generally self-heal within a couple of weeks. However, some anal fissures become chronic and deep and will not heal. The most common cause of non-healing is spasming of the internal anal sphincter muscle which results in impaired blood supply to the anal mucosa. The result is a non-healing ulcer, which may become infected by fecal bacteria.
In adults, fissures may be caused by constipation, the passing of large, hard stools, or by prolonged diarrhea. In older adults, anal fissures may be caused by decreased blood flow to the area. When fissures are found laterally, tuberculosis, occult abscesses, leukemic infiltrates, carcinoma, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) or inflammatory bowel disease should be considered as causes. Some sexually transmitted infections can promote the breakdown of tissue resulting in a fissure. Examples of sexually transmitted infections that may affect the anorectal area are syphilis, herpes, chlamydia and human papilloma virus.

Other common causes of anal fissures include:
 childbirth trauma in women
 anal sex
 Crohn's disease
 ulcerative colitis
 poor toileting in young children.

Diagnosing

External anal fissures on the anal verge can be diagnosed by visual inspection.

Internal anal fissures in adults on anterior side, posterior side or within any part of the inner circumference of the anal sphincter muscle can be diagnosed with beak proctoscope 23mm diameter, Chelsea Eaton anal speculum 23mm diameter, Park anal retractor or by digital rectal examination with a finger inside the anal sphincter muscle. Narrow anal fissures might not be felt by finger during rectal examination due to the glove.

Note that colonoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, or normal proctoscopy is for diagnosing internal hemorrhoids and other internal rectal diseases and not for diagnosing anal fissures.

Prevention

For adults, the following may help prevent anal fissures:
 Avoiding straining when defecating. This includes treating and preventing constipation by eating food rich in dietary fiber, drinking enough water, occasional use of a stool softener, and avoiding constipating agents. Similarly, prompt treatment of diarrhea may reduce anal strain.
 Careful anal hygiene after defecation, including using soft toilet paper and cleaning with water, plus the use of sanitary wipes.
 In cases of pre-existing or suspected fissure, use of a lubricating ointment (It is important to note that hemorrhoid ointment is contraindicated because it constricts small blood vessels, thus causes a decrease in blood flow, which prevents healing).

In infants, frequent diaper change can prevent anal fissure. As constipation can be a cause, making sure the infant is drinking enough fluids (i.e. breastmilk, proper ratios when mixing formulas) is beneficial. In infants, once an anal fissure has occurred, addressing underlying causes is usually enough to ensure healing occurs.

Treatment
Non-surgical treatments are recommended initially for acute and chronic anal fissures. These include topical nitroglycerin or calcium channel blockers (e.g. diltiazem), or injection of botulinum toxin into the anal sphincter.

Other measures include warm sitz baths, topical anesthetics, high-fiber diet and stool softeners.

Medication

Local application of medication to relax the sphincter muscle, thus allowing the healing to proceed, was first proposed in 1994 with nitroglycerine ointment,
and then calcium channel blockers in 1999 with nifedipine ointment,
and the following year with topical diltiazem.
Branded preparations are now available of topical nitroglycerine ointment (Rectogesic (Rectiv) as 0.2% in Australia and 0.4% in UK and US), topical nifedipine 0.3% with lidocaine 1.5% ointment (Antrolin in Italy since April 2004) and diltiazem 2% (Anoheal in UK, although still in Phase III development). A common side effect drawback of nitroglycerine ointment is headache, caused by systemic absorption of the drug, which limits patient acceptability.

A combined surgical and pharmacological treatment, administered by colorectal surgeons, is the direct injection of botulinum toxin (Botox) into the anal sphincter to relax it. This treatment was first investigated in 1993. However, in many cases involving Botox injections, the patients eventually had to choose another cure as the injections proved less and less potent, spending thousands of dollars in the meantime for a partial cure. Lateral sphincterotomy is the Gold Standard for curing this condition.
Combination of medical therapies may offer up to 98% cure rates.

Surgery

Surgical procedures are generally reserved for people with anal fissure who have tried medical therapy for at least one to three months and have not healed. It is not the first option in treatment.

The main concern with surgery is the development of anal incontinence. Anal incontinence can include the inability to control gas, mild fecal soiling, or loss of solid stool. Some degree of incontinence can occur in up to 45 percent of patients in the immediate surgical recovery period. However, incontinence is rarely permanent and is usually mild. The risk should be discussed with one's surgeon.

Surgical treatment, under general anaesthesia, was either anal stretch (Lord's operation) or lateral sphincterotomy where the internal anal sphincter muscle is incised. Both operations aim to decrease sphincter spasming and thereby restore normal blood supply to the anal mucosa. Surgical operations involve a general or regional anaesthesia. Anal stretch is also associated with anal incontinence in a small proportion of cases and thus sphincterotomy is the operation of choice.

Lateral internal sphincterotomy

Lateral internal sphincterotomy (LIS) is the surgical procedure of choice for anal fissures due to its simplicity and its high success rate (~95%). In this procedure the internal anal sphincter is partially divided in order to reduce spasming and thus improve the blood supply to the perianal area. This improvement in the blood supply helps to heal the fissure, and the weakening of the sphincter is also believed to reduce the potential for recurrence. The procedure is generally performed as a day surgery after the patient is given general anesthesia. The pain from the sphincterotomy is usually mild and is often less than the pain of the fissure itself. Patients often return to normal activity within one week.

LIS does, however, have a number of potential side effects including problems with incision site healing and incontinence to flatus and faeces (some surveys of surgical results suggest incontinence rates of up to 36%).

Though lateral internal sphincterotomy (LIS) is considered safe on a short-term basis, there are concerns about its long-term safety. Pankaj Garg et al. published a systematic review and meta-analysis in which they analyzed the long-term continence disturbance two years after the LIS procedure. They found the incidence of long-term continence disturbance to be 14%, so caution and careful patient selection are needed before undergoing LIS.

Anal dilation

Anal dilation, or stretching of the anal canal (Lord's operation), has fallen out of favour in recent years, primarily due to the unacceptably high incidence of fecal incontinence. In addition, anal stretching can increase the rate of flatus incontinence. The incidence of incontinence is thought to be due to a lack of standardization and that proper technique results in little chance that it will occur.

In the early 1990s, however, a repeatable method of anal dilation proved to be very effective and showed a very low incidence of side effects. Since then, at least one other controlled, randomized study has shown there to be little difference in healing rates and complications between controlled anal dilation and LIS, while another has again shown high success rates with anal dilation coupled with low incidence of side effects.

Fissurectomy

Fissurectomy involves excision of the skin on and around the anal fissure and excision of the sentinel pile if one is present. The surgical wound can be left open. New skin tissue grows and it heals.

Epidemiology
The incidence of anal fissures is around 1 in 350 adults. They occur equally common in men and women and most often occur in adults aged 15 to 40.

See also

 Anal fistula
 Hemorrhoid
 Pruritus ani

References

External links

Diseases of intestines

Anal fissure


Daisuke Saito kan henvise til:

 Daisuke Saito (fodboldspiller, født 1974) - japansk fodboldspiller født i 1974
 Daisuke Saito (fodboldspiller, født 1980) - japansk fodboldspiller født i 1980

Daisuke Saito


An Catapodium demnatense in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Svante Samuel Murbeck, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni René Charles Maire och Marc Weiller. An Catapodium demnatense in nahilalakip ha genus nga Catapodium, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Catapodium

Catapodium demnatense


Oliver Neuville (d. 1 Mayıs 1973 Locarno, İsviçre), İsviçre asıllı Alman eski futbolcudur.

2006 FIFA Dünya Kupası'nda Almanya millî futbol takımı kadrosunda bulunan Neuville, Polonya millî futbol takımına 90. dakikada attığı golle takımını galibiyete taşımıştır.

Dış bağlantılar
 Resmî site
 Leverkusen kim kimdir?

1973 doğumlular
Servette FC futbolcuları
CD Tenerife futbolcuları
FC Hansa Rostock futbolcuları
Bayer 04 Leverkusen futbolcuları
Borussia Mönchengladbach futbolcuları
Alman futbolcular
Almanya millî futbol takımı futbolcuları
1999 FIFA Konfederasyonlar Kupası futbolcuları
2002 FIFA Dünya Kupası futbolcuları
2006 FIFA Dünya Kupası futbolcuları
2008 Avrupa Futbol Şampiyonası futbolcuları
Yaşayan insanlar
Bundesliga futbolcuları
Almanya vatandaşlığına kabul edilenler
DSC Arminia Bielefeld futbolcuları
Forvet futbolcular
2. Bundesliga futbolcuları
Almanya'daki gurbetçi futbolcular
İspanya'daki gurbetçi futbolcular
İsviçre'deki gurbetçi futbolcular
FC Locarno futbolcuları
İspanya'daki Alman gurbetçiler
İsviçre'deki Alman gurbetçiler
Belçika asıllı Almanlar
İtalyan asıllı Almanlar
La Liga futbolcuları
İsviçre Almanları
Super League futbolcuları
İsviçreli gurbetçi futbolcular
Almanya'daki İsviçreli gurbetçiler
İspanya'daki İsviçreli gurbetçiler
İsviçreli futbolcular
İtalyan asıllı İsviçreliler

Oliver Neuville


Afrikaaps es una película de Sudáfrica del año 2010.

Sinopsis
Este documental es, ante todo, una obra de teatro dentro de una película. Sigue el proceso creativo hasta llegar a la representación. Usando el hip hop, Afrikaaps, tanto la película como la obra, recorre un camino innovador intentando recuperar el afrikáans, considerado el idioma del opresor, para convertirlo en idioma de liberación. Dylan Valley, que estuvo presente desde el principio del proyecto, encuentra momentos en las narrativas personales de los actores y del equipo que trascienden lo que ocurre en la escena.

Referencias

Afrikaaps


هذه قائمة بالأفلام المصرية لعام 1985 مرتبة أبجديا وعددها 83 فيلم:

مراجع

مصر في 1985
قوائم أفلام حسب البلد أو اللغة 1985
8
قوائم أفلام مصرية حسب السنة

قائمة الأفلام المصرية سنة 1985


William Kirtley () este un avocat franco-american specializat în domeniul arbitrajului internațional. A fondat și conduce firma de avocatură specializată în arbitraj internațional, Aceris Law, și acționează ca arbitru în arbitraje comerciale internaționale. El intervine la Universitatea Paris II Assas unde predă cursul intitulat "Viitorul Arbitrajului Inațional" la masteranți.

Studii
William Kirtley a studiat dreptul la Universitatea Harvard (BA - 1997), Universitatea Columbia (JD - 2004) și Sorbona (Maîtrise en droit - 2004). El a fost admis la baroul din New York (2004), Paris (2007) și Washington DC (2008).

Carieră
William Kirtley a activat în cabinete de renume în arbitraj internațional Sherman & Sterling, Denton (Salans) și Lazareff Le Bars.

Publicații
Cele mai recente publicații ale lui William Kirtley sunt:

 "French courts redefine new test for violations of international public policy to set aside arbitral awards (Société MK Group c v S.A.R.L. Onix et Société Financial Initiative)", LexisNexis (February 2018)
 "Arbitration in France", Getting the Deal Through (January 2018)
 4th Funding International Arbitration London Panel Debate, panellist in conference sponsored by The Judge (June 2013) "Should an Arbitral Tribunal Order Security for Costs When an Impecunious Claimant is Relying upon Third Party Funding?", published in Kluwer's Journal of International Arbitration (February 2013)
 "Comment Eviter Un Conflit Armé Au Barotseland," published in the magazine Jeune Afrique (June 2014).
Oxfirst webinar on intellectual property arbitration law and the enforcement of IP rights internationally (May 2014).
 "International Arbitration: France," published in International Comparative Legal Guides (June 2013).
 "4th Funding International Arbitration London Panel Debate, panellist in conference sponsored by The Judge (June 2013)
 "Should an Arbitral Tribunal Order Security for Costs When an Impecunious Claimant is Relying upon Third Party Funding?", published in Kluwer's Journal of International Arbitration (February 2013).
 "Arbitrating in West and Central Africa: An Introduction to OHADA," published in the Kluwer Arbitration Blog (February 2013).
 "The Status of the Report of the Executive Directors on the ICSID Convention," published in the ICSID Review-Foreign Investment Law Journal (Vol. 2, 2012).
 "Complex arbitrations: multi-party and multi-contract disputes under the new ICC Rules," presentation given at LLB Seminar (November 2012).
 "International Arbitration: France 2012," published in International Comparative Legal Guides (July 2012).
 "La gestion des contentieux en Afrique : Enjeux et Stratégies," published in MEDEF : C'est à vous (August 2012).
 "Court-Ordered Discovery in the United States Under 28 USC § 1782 for Use in Foreign International  Arbitrations: Its Evolution, Current Trends, Strategic Use and Dangers," published in the International Arbitration Law  Review (Vol. 2, June 2011).
 "The Transfer of Treaty Claims and Treaty-Shopping in Investor-State Disputes," published in The Journal of World Investment and Trade (Vol. 10, No. 3, June 2009).
 "Bringing Claims and Enforcing International Arbitration Awards Against Sub-Saharan African States and Parties," published in The Law and Practice of International Courts and Tribunals (Vol. 8, No. 1, May 2009).
 "The Tampa Incident: Does Australia's Political Asylum Policy Violate International Law?", published in the Columbia Journal of Transnational Law (Vol. 41, 2002).

Referințe

Avocați francezi
Avocați americani
Arbitri internaționali
Arbitraj internațional
Nașteri în 1974

William Kirtley


Johann Christoph Wedeke (auch: Wedike; * 1. März 1755 in Königsberg (Preußen); † 21. Februar 1815 ebenda) war ein deutscher lutherischer Theologe.

Leben
Der Sohn des Daniel Wedeke besuchte in seiner Geburtsstadt die Altstädtische Schule und von 1772 bis 1774 die Universität Königsberg, wo er Theologie und Philosophie studierte. Hier war unter anderem Immanuel Kant sein Lehrer. Als Student unterrichtete er an Königsberger Armenschulen, bis ihn seine Mittellosigkeit 1784 zur Übernahme einer Pfarrstelle nötigte. Zu diesem Zweck wurde er im Oktober 1784 in Marienwerder ordiniert und ging dann als Stadtpfarrer in Riesenburg. Zwei Jahre später wurde er Erzpriester auf der Patronatsstelle des Grafen Friedrich Ferdinand Alexander zu Dohna-Schlobitten in Hermsdorf nahe Schlobitten. Hier lernte er unter anderem Friedrich Schleiermacher kennen, der dort als Hauslehrer wirkte, und wurde ein väterlicher Freund Max von Schenkendorfs, den er ab 1802 in Literatur und Geschichte unterrichtete.

Neben einigen Rezensionen in der Nicolovischen gelehrten Zeitung veröffentlichte er 1800 anonym Briefe über die Abhandlungen des Herrn Oberkonsistorialrath Teller, die Zeichen der Zeit von einem Landprediger in Ostpreussen und 1803 Bemerkungen auf einer Reise durch Preußen von einem Oberländer (Königsberg 1803, 2 Bde.). Als Nachfolger des Oberhofpredigers und Mathematikprofessors Johann Friedrich Schultz war er ab 1806 bis zu seinem Tode Oberhofprediger an der Schlosskirche in Königsberg und nach seiner Promotion zum Doktor der Theologie 1807 auch ordentlicher vierter Professor der Theologie an der Universität Königsberg. 1809 stieg er in die dritte ordentliche Professur auf, wurde Superintendent und Konsistorialrat in Königsberg. 1814/15 war er Rektor der Albertina. In jener Tätigkeit verstarb er erkrankt an einem Brustfieber.

Familie
Aus seiner Ehe mit Charlotte Amalie Christiane Wessel, der Tochter des Kunstmalers Christian Friedrich Wessel und dessen Frau Christiane Elisabeth Douglas, entstammten zwei Söhne und drei Töchter:
 Die älteste Tochter Cornelia heiratete den späteren Oberpräsidenten und Innenminister Franz August Eichmann (1793–1879).
 Marie Elisabeth (* 1. September 1789 in Hermsdorf; † 19. Februar 1849) ehelichte am 12. September 1814 den späteren Oberappellationsrat Ferdinand Ludwig Dietrich Wilhelm Freiherr von Schrötter (* 20. Juni 1785 in Marienwerder; † 15. August 1863 ebenda).
 Der älteste Sohn Johann Christian Wedeke (* 20. Juni 1791) wurde brandenburgischer Baumeister.
 Von Elisa Wedeke ist nur der Name bekannt.
 Der jüngste Sohn Eusebius Wedeke (* 26. Juni 1801) war während des Aufenthalts der königlichen Familie von 1807 bis 1809 in Königsberg ein Kinderfreund des Prinzen Carl von Preußen, der ihn später förderte. Wedeke wurde zum Polizei-Rat im Preußischen Ministerium des Innern mit dem Titel eines Geheimen Hofrats ernannt, war als Geheimagent tätig, preußischer Konsul in Galatz und an vielen Unternehmungen beteiligt (darunter im Eisenbahnbau, in der Oder- und Donau-Schifffahrt und bei der Auswanderungsförderung). Er wurde wegen unredlicher Geschäfte verhaftet und angeklagt. Er erpresste König Friedrich Wilhelm IV., mit der Drohung, geschäftliche Verstrickungen von dessen Bruder öffentlich zu machen, und erhielt am 25. März 1848 von König 30.000 Taler. Wedeke starb während seiner zweiten Haft in Berlin am 28. Dezember 1858.

Literatur
 Günter Meckenstock: Johann Christoph Wedeke – Ein kritischer Pietist. In: Eilert Herms, Joachim Ringleben: Vergessene Theologen des 19. und frühen 20. Jahrhunderts. Studien zur Theologiegeschichte. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1984, ISBN 3525873859, S. 11 f.
 Hermann Bock: Wedeke, Johann Christoph. In: Kurt Forstreuter, Fritz Gause: Altpreussische Biographie. Elwert, Marburg, 1967, Bd. 2, S. 778–779

Fußnoten

Lutherischer Theologe (18. Jahrhundert)
Lutherischer Theologe (19. Jahrhundert)
Lutherischer Geistlicher (18. Jahrhundert)
Lutherischer Geistlicher (19. Jahrhundert)
Person des Christentums (Königsberg, Preußen)
Hochschullehrer (Albertus-Universität Königsberg)
Deutscher
Mann
Geboren 1755
Gestorben 1815

Johann Christoph Wedeke


Gezgin Kitap, başta İngiltere ve ABD olmak üzere birçok ülkede uygulanan ve orijinal adı Bookcrossing olan uygulamanın Türkiye'deki adıdır.

Kişilerin, kamuya açık yerlerde buldukları kitapları, okuduktan sonra yine herhangi bir yere bırakarak, elden ele dolaştırmalarını sağlamak amacıyla düşünülmüştür.

Bu uygulama için hazırlanan internet sitesine üye olanlar, kitaplarını kaydeder ve otomatik bir kitap takip numarası (BCID) alırlar. Bu numarayı, özel hazırlanmış bir etiketin üzerine yazıp, kitabın iç kapağına yapıştırırlar. Böylece, kitabın gezginlik macerası başlar. Kitabı bulan kişi siteyi ziyaret eder, kitabın BCID numarasını yazarak ulaştığı listeye, kitabı nerede, ne zaman bulduğunu ekler. Ayrıca kitap hakkındaki kişisel yorumlarını belirtir. Böylece kitabın dolaştığı eller, sitede düzenli olarak tutulmuş olur.

Asıl amacı kitap okutmak olan uygulama, ilginç paylaşım yöntemiyle eğlenceli bir hal alır.

Dış bağlantılar
 Kampanyayı başlatan orijinal site

Kitap siteleri

Gezgin Kitap


Denkmalliste Bremen-Mitte

Anzahl der Objekte in Mitte (Bremen): 626, davon mit Bild: 542 (87 %).

Weblinks

 Das Landesamt für Denkmalpflege Bremen hält Informationen zu den denkmalgeschützten Bauwerken in Bremen und Bremerhaven bereit:
 Landesdenkmalliste unter Denkmal digital abrufbar.
 Denkmaldatenbank (direkt zur Suchseite).

Mitte
!

Liste der Kulturdenkmäler in Bremen-Mitte


Mario Banožić (Vinkovci, 10. ožujka 1979.) hrvatski je političar na funkciji ministra obrane u drugoj vladi Andreja Plenkovića od 2020. Prethodno je bio ministar državne imovine u prvoj vladi Andreja Plenkovića od 2019. do 2020. godine.

Kontroverze
Kao ministar često je bio u sukobu s predsjednikom  Milanovićem.
U ljeto 2023. otkriveno je da napisao udžbenik e-marketinga kako bi mogao postati sveučilišni profesor, ali i da je velik dio udžbenika prepisao iz starijeg izdanja knjige svojih mentora te iz neovisne prezentacije dostupne na internetu.

Protiv njega je podnesen sudski postupak u ožujku 2022. zbog sukoba interesa pri dodjeli stanova 2019. godine, gdje je potpisao odluku za dodjeljivanje najvećeg od tri stana sebi zbog čega je platio kaznu od 930 eura. Pokušao je podnijeti tužbu koja je bila odbijena od Upravnog suda.

Izvori

Životopisi, Vinkovci
Ministri obrane Vlade Republike Hrvatske
HDZ-ovi ministri

Mario Banožić


شركة توهو المحدودة   هي شركة يابانية كبيرة لتصنيع وإنتاج الأفلام المستقلة والمسرحيات والأنميشن يقع مقرها الرئيسي في تشيودا، طوكيو.

مراجع

وصلات خارجية

تأسيسات سنة 1932 في اليابان
تكتل شركات أسست في 1932
تكتل شركات مقرها في طوكيو
تكتل شركات يابانية
توهو
ستوديوهات يابانية لإنتاج الأفلام
شركات ألعاب فيديو يابانية
شركات أنمي
شركات إعلامية أسست في 1932
شركات إعلامية مقرها في طوكيو
شركات إعلامية يابانية
شركات ترفيه أسست في 1975
شركات ترفيه في اليابان
شركات تطوير ألعاب فيديو
شركات توزيع مقرها في طوكيو
شركات قابضة مقرها في طوكيو
شركات متعددة الجنسيات مقرها في اليابان
شركات مدرجة في بورصة طوكيو
علامات تجارية يابانية
موزعو أفلام من اليابان
ناشرو ألعاب فيديو

توهو (شركة)


Die Liste der denkmalgeschützten Objekte in Plavé Vozokany enthält das eine nach slowakischen Denkmalschutzvorschriften geschützte Objekt in der Gemeinde Plavé Vozokany im Okres Levice.

Denkmäler

Legende

Einzelnachweise

!
Plave Vozokany


Derma este un țesut conjunctiv care conține fibre, capilare,  sanguine, ramificații nervoase. În apropierea epidermei se află niște ridicături, numite papile dermice sau creste epiteliale. În papile, cât și în profunzimea dermei se găsesc receptorii pentru excitațiile de temperatură a mediului (termice), de atingere sau pipăit (tactile), de presiune, precum și pentru excitațiile care produc durerea (dureroase).

Straturi

Derma papilară
Dermul papilareste stratul cel mai superior al dermului. Este întrepătruns cu crestele net ale epidermei și este compus din fibre de colagen subțiri și slab dispuse.
Regiunea papilară este formată din țesut conjunctiv areolar liber. Este denumită după proeminențele în formă de degete numite papilesau în mod specific papilele cutanatecare se extind până la epidermă și conțin fie rețele terminale de capilare capilaresau corpusculi tactili de Meissner.

Papilele dermice sunt prelungiri mici, asemănătoare unor sfârcuri (sau împletituri) ale dermului cu epiderma. Pe suprafața pielii mâinilor și a picioarelor, ele apar sub formă de caneluri epidermice, papilare sau de frecare (cunoscute în mod colocvial sub denumirea de amprente).

Vasele de sânge din papilele dermice hrănesc toți foliculii de păr și furnizează nutrienți și oxigen straturilor inferioare de celule epidermice.

Derma retiniană
Dermul reticulareste stratul inferior al dermului, sub dermul papilar, format din țesut conjunctiv dens, de formă neregulatăcu fibre de colagen dens împachetate. Acesta este principalul aranjament al fibrelor elastice ale pielii.

Regiunea reticulară este, de obicei, mult mai groasă decât dermul papilar suprapus. Își trage numele de la concentrația densă de fibre colagenoase, elasticeși reticularecare o străbat. Aceste fibre proteice conferă dermului proprietăți precum rezistența, întindereași elasticitatea. Regiunea reticulară conține rădăcinile părului, glandele sudoripare, glandele sudoripare, receptori, unghiileși vasele de sânge.

Referințe

Sistemul tegumentar

Dermă


Amplasamentul de faună de lângă satul Calfa este un monument al naturii de tip geologic sau paleontologic în raionul Anenii Noi, Republica Moldova. Este amplasat la nord-vest de satul Calfa, la est de podul peste calea ferată, pe malul drept al râului Bîc. Are o suprafață de 35 ha, sau 11,79 ha conform unor aprecieri mai recente. Obiectul este administrat de Cooperativa Agricolă de Producție "Vierul".

Descriere
Punctul fosilifer de la Calfa a fost descoperit la începutul sec. al XX-lea de geologul rus . În a doua jumătate a secolului XX amplasamentul a fost studiat mai amănunțit, inclusiv de paleontologul Alexandru Lungu.

În sit au fost găsite resturi scheletice de mamifere, păsări, reptile, pești, moluște și unele plante, acumulate la baza unei stânci sarmațiene 10-12 milioane de ani în urmă. Colecția este una din cele mai bogate, variate și vechi din sarmațianul mediu din Europa.

Majoritatea animalelor descoperite erau mamifere (Hemisorex suhovi, Proochotona calfense, Neocricetodon (Kowalskia) moldavica, Mahairodus lascarevi, Hippotherium sarmaticum, Lagomeryx flerovi, Schizochoerus vallezensis), mai puține reptile (Sarmatemys lungui, Vipera sarmatica) și altele.

Secționare stratigrafică

Stratigrafia depozitelor din amplasamentul de la Calfa prezintă următoarele secțiuni:

Statut de protecție
Obiectivul a fost luat sub protecția statului prin Hotărîrea Sovietului de Miniștri al RSSM din 13 martie 1962 nr. 111, iar statutul de protecție a fost reconfirmat prin Hotărîrea Sovietului de Miniștri al RSSM din 8 ianuarie 1975 nr. 5 și Legea nr. 1538 din 25 februarie 1998 privind fondul ariilor naturale protejate de stat. Deținătorul funciar al monumentului natural este Cooperativa Agricolă de Producție "Vierul".

Situl paleontologic este de interes deosebit pentru studiul evoluției faunei de vertebrate terestre a miocenului superior din Republica Moldova și întregul continent.

Conform situației din anul 2016, aria naturală nu este delimitată și lipsește un panou informativ sau orice fel de atenționare asupra statutului de protecție. Pe teritoriul ariei protejate se extrage piatră.

Note

Bibliografie

Legături externe

Calfa, Amplasamentul de faună de lângă satul
Comuna Calfa, Anenii Noi


An Rhipidoglossum pulchellum in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Victor Samuel Summerhayes, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Leslie Andrew Garay. An Rhipidoglossum pulchellum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Rhipidoglossum, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae.

Subspecies

Ini nga species ginbahin ha masunod nga subspecies:

 R. p. geniculatum
 R. p. pulchellum

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Rhipidoglossum

Rhipidoglossum pulchellum


An Chionachne macrophylla in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni George Bentham, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Clayton. An Chionachne macrophylla in nahilalakip ha genus nga Chionachne, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Chionachne

Chionachne macrophylla