is a Pokémon species in Nintendo and Game Freak's Pokémon franchise. Created by Ken Sugimori, Lapras first appeared in the video games Pokémon Red and Blue and subsequent sequels, later appearing in various merchandise, spinoff titles and animated and printed adaptations of the franchise. Lapras made its debut in the show in Season 2 Episode 30 of the Pokémon (TV series). Lapras is a water-type large Pokémon that resembles a plesiosaur. Lapras was voiced by Rikako Aikawa in both the Japanese and English-language versions of the anime.

Concept and characteristics
Lapras was one of 151 different designs conceived by Game Freak's character development team and finalized by Ken Sugimori for the first generation of Pocket Monsters games Red and Green, which were localized outside Japan as Pokémon Red and Blue. Its English name is a romanization of the Japanese name Rapurasu, subsequently revealed to be the Japanese way of writing Laplace,  a name likely based after the mathematician Pierre-Simon Laplace. In the Pokémon Red and Blue beta version, Lapras was named "Ness".

Lapras, known as the Transport Pokémon, is a large sea creature which resembles a plesiosaur. It may also be inspired by placodonts. It has four flippers, however its front ones are notably larger than its hind flippers. It has a long neck, and large black eyes. Lapras has unusual curled ears and a short horn in the middle of its forehead. The majority of its body is blue, while its underside is a light cream-yellow color. Its most distinguishing feature is the gray shell on its back, which is largely dotted with blunt knobs. Lapras is most known for its fondness of moving people and Pokémon across bodies of water. Some Lapras are able to develop Psychic abilities such as telepathy, which makes them able to understand human speech. They keep track of their fellow pod members through use of high-pitched songs they constantly sing, much like whales. Unfortunately due to their docile nature they do not like to fight, and this has made them an easy target for hunters, which has made them very rare in the wild, due to being over hunted.

In Pokémon Sword and Shield, Lapras received a Gigantamax form with access to the unique G-Max Move G-Max Resonance, the only Ice-type G-Max Move.

Appearances

In the video games
Lapras first appears in Pokémon Red and Blue, and appearing in other Pokémon games such as Pokémon Yellow, Pokémon Stadium, Pokémon Gold and Silver, Pokémon Crystal, Pokémon Stadium 2, Pokémon Ruby and Sapphire, Pokémon FireRed and LeafGreen, Pokémon Emerald, Pokémon Diamond and Pearl, Pokémon Platinum, Pokémon HeartGold and SoulSilver, Pokémon Black and White, Pokémon Black 2 and White 2, Pokémon X and Y, Pokémon Omega Ruby and Alpha Sapphire, Pokémon Sun and Moon, Pokémon Ultra Sun and Ultra Moon, Pokémon: Let's Go, Pikachu! and Let's Go, Eevee! and Pokémon Sword and Shield.

Outside of the main series, Lapras appears in Pokémon Snap, Pokémon Pinball, Pokémon Channel, Pokémon Trozei!, Pokémon Mystery Dungeon: Blue Rescue Team and Red Rescue Team, Pokémon Ranger, Pokémon Mystery Dungeon: Explorers of Time and Explorers of Darkness, Pokémon Mystery Dungeon: Explorers of Sky, Pokémon Ranger: Shadows of Almia, Pokémon Rumble, PokéPark Wii: Pikachu's Adventure, Pokémon Rumble Blast, PokéPark 2: Wonders Beyond, Pokémon Conquest, Pokémon Rumble U, Pokémon Battle Trozei, Pokémon Shuffle, Pokémon Rumble World, Pokémon Picross, Detective Pikachu, Pokémon Rumble Rush, Pokémon Mystery Dungeon: Rescue Team DX, Pokémon Go and New Pokémon Snap. It also appears in the crossover game Super Smash Bros. Ultimate, under the form of a spirit which can be ridden to cross water bodies within the "World of Light".

In the anime
In the anime, Ash travels to the Orange Islands and finds a young Lapras which has been accidentally left behind by its pod. It joins him after he rescues it from three abusive trainers and Team Rocket. It is mainly used for transportation between the various islands, but he uses it in some battles. Lapras eventually reunites with its pod and leaves Ash. They meet up again in Johto where Lapras rescues its entire pod from Team Rocket and becomes their leader. Lapras also appears in the second part of the anime special Pokémon Mystery Dungeon: Explorers of Time & Darkness where she takes Piplup and Chimchar on a ride.

In the manga
In the Pokémon Adventures manga, Pryce lost two of his favorite Lapras in an avalanche, just as the egg born by them hatched. Unable to get over his loss, Pryce swore to save his Lapras and thus began researching into time travel, setting the events of the Johto saga in motion in which he tries to capture a Celebi in a GS Ball. In The Electric Tale of Pikachu, Ash catches a Lapras and uses it for transport through the Orange Islands saga.

Reception
IGN's Pokémon Chick wrote that Lapras was "amazing" and has "won the heart of many a trainer, including yours truly" due to its "great beauty, grace and gentleness". UGO Networks' Chris Plante named Lapras one of the "most unconventional vehicles in games". GamesRadar's Raymond Padilla wrote that it is "one of our favorite Pokémon from the original game". Author Loredana Lipperini wrote that Lapras was "reliable", "placid", and "gentle". Lapras has been compared to several creatures both real and mythological. IGN wrote that it was "loosely based on a plesiosaur, crossed with a tortoise". Gamershell's David Jenkins compared Lapras to the Loch Ness Monster. Author Ash Dekirk described it as a combination of a sea turtle and a dragon. He also described it as resembling a plesiosaur with a spiky tortoise shell on its back. Official Nintendo Magazines Thomas East compared it to a plesiosaur as well as Loosha from Professor Layton and the Last Specter. Game Revolution's Johnny Liu described it as a "subservient Loch Ness monster". IGN named it the 27th best Pokémon. Game Informer also included it in its list of Pokémon at #29. Official Nintendo Magazines readers voted it the eighth best Water-type Pokémon. Lapras was ranked 23rd in Complexs "The 50 Best Pokemon Up to Pokemon Crystal", with Elijah Watson saying "Lapras is still an incredible Pokemon." Steven Bogos of The Escapist listed Lapras as his favorite Pokémon, stating that based on the infamous Loch Ness Monster, it also has a pretty sweet design. Lyra Hale of The Mary Sue claimed that "it got absolutely wild Lapras was a swan boat ride."

In the Pokémon of the Year poll held by The Pokémon Company, Lapras was voted the tenth most popular Generation I Pokémon, receiving 23,411 votes. A Lapras-themed parfait was launched at the Pokémon Café in Tokyo in 2018. In 2019, Miyagi Prefecture in the Tōhoku region of Japan selected Lapras as its "official Pokémon" as a tourism ambassador. Lapras was later used on Pokémon Go to revive tourism near the coast of Iwate Prefecture, Miyagi Prefecture and Fukushima Prefecture after the impact of 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami. A mascot of Lapras has already appeared Miyagi as part of new tourism ambassador role. In 2020, people can now travel with Lapras on Miyagi.

Lapras has been the subject of Pokémon Go-related incidents. In 2016, a man crashed his car after seeing a Lapras that he hadn't encountered before, and in 2017, a Singaporean player named Liang Weiming died from a heart attack after capturing a rare Lapras at Marina Bay Sands.

Merchandise
A variety of merchandise depicting Lapras have been produced such as the gigantic plush, float, hoody water bottle and tank top, stationery, T-shirt, and mascot.

References

External links

Lapras on Bulbapedia
Lapras on Pokemon.com

Pokémon species
Video game characters introduced in 1996
Video game characters with water abilities
Video game characters with ice or cold abilities
Loch Ness Monster in fiction
Fictional undersea characters
Fictional dinosaurs
Nintendo protagonists
Video game bosses
Fictional characters who can change size

es:Anexo:Pokémon de la primera generación#Lapras
fi:Luettelo Pokémon-lajeista (121–151)#Lapras

Lapras


Cet article contient une liste d'organismes culturels actifs dans le milieu littéraire dont la portée est à l'échelle de la province de Québec. Les organismes sont classés selon le type d'activité principal (édition, diffusion, expérimentation/création/production, médiation et pédagogie et ressource générale) qu'ils exercent.

Édition
Au Québec, plusieurs maisons d'éditions sont actives. La plupart sont membres de l'Association nationale des éditeurs de livre du Québec (ANEL). Une liste des maisons d'édition au Québec existe sur Wikipédia.

Diffusion

 Heure du conte
 Heure du conte est une plateforme réunissant les heures du conte virtuelles et audio.
 La fabrique culturelle / Télé-Québec
 La fabrique culturelle est une plateforme comprenant des contenus vidéo touchant à diverses sphères artistiques, des reportages sur des événements, spectacles et productions artistiques et littéraires.
 Libraires
 Les libraires indépendants du Québec sont représentés par l'Association des libraires du Québec (ALQ) qui étudie et défend les intérêts généraux, économiques et commerciaux de la profession.

 Périodiques culturels québécois
 Cette catégorie regroupe les pages de plusieurs revues, aussi appelée périodiques, culturelle québécoises. Ces revues jouent un rôle important dans la diffusion des arts littéraires et des œuvres littéraires. Ils sont représentés par la Société de développement des périodiques culturels québécois (SODEP), qui leur offre également un appui administratif.
 OHdio (Ici Première)
OHdio est la chaîne de baladodiffusion de Ici Première. L'offre de contenus, en libre accès, comprend entre autres des balados littéraires et des livres audio québécois. De nombreux genres littéraires sont représentés, comme le conte, la poésie, le roman, le théâtre, etc.
Salons du livre du Québec
Événements littéraires annuels ayant pour objectif de promouvoir le livre et la lecture. Plusieurs d'entre eux sont représentés par l'Association québécoise des Salons du livre (AQSL) qui veille également à défendre leurs intérêts et à les soutenir.

 Voix d'ici
 « Voix d'ici est un répertoire audio de poésie présentant des enregistrements de textes écrits et récités par des poètes québécois».
Opuscules
L'application web Opuscules est un outil de valorisation, de médiation et de mobilisation de la communauté littéraire du Québec. Elle est gérée par le projet Littérature québécoise mobile.

Expérimentation / création / production

 Les Semeurs de contes
 Les Semeurs de contes est collectif de conteurs professionnels qui se produit dans tout le Québec, notamment en partenariat avec les communautés locales, à travers le circuit annuel « La Grande Virée », où les conteurs et conteuses parcourent à pieds plusieurs communautés du Québec et offrent une prestation tous les soirs.

Médiation / pédagogie

 Bibliopresto
 Bibliopresto est un organisme à but non-lucratif qui soutient les bibliothèques grâce à ses services numériques.
 Prix littéraire des collégiens
« Le Prix littéraire des collégiens est un prix littéraire décerné chaque année par un jury formé d'étudiants provenant des différents collèges et cégeps du Québec.» L'un des objectifs de la création de ce prix est de « promouvoir la littérature québécoise actuelle auprès des étudiants des collèges et des cégeps » et de développer leur jugement critique.

 Réseau des répondantes et répondants TIC (REPTIC)
Les REPTIC travaillent dans les différents cégeps du Québec afin de conseiller les enseignants dans l'intégration des TIC à leurs activités d'enseignement et d'apprentissage. Ils fournissent des outils, des cadres de référence et un soutien technologiques mais aussi, au-delà de la dimension technique, des outils pour une bonne intégration pédagogique des TIC.
 Réseau Biblio du Québec
 « Le Réseau BIBLIO du Québec est un regroupement national qui vise à unir les ressources des Réseaux BIBLIO régionaux pour maintenir et développer leur réseau de bibliothèques et de les représenter auprès des diverses instances sur des dossiers d'intérêts communs.»
 L'Association des bibliothèques publiques du Québec (ABPQ).
 Organisme qui rassemble les bibliothèques publiques québécoises.

Ressources générales (pour créateurs et créatrices) / concertation

 Conseil des arts du Canada, Ottawa
Le Conseil des arts du Canada soutient le développement des arts au Canada, notamment en offrant une scène artistique et littéraire variée et un accès plus grand à différents prix, services et subventions.
Conseil des arts et des lettres du Québec, Québec
Chaque année, le Conseil des arts et des lettres du Québec soutient financièrement des artistes et des organismes artistiques afin que ceux-ci rayonnent au Québec et à l'étranger. « La création, l'expérimentation et la production » sont encouragées dans les domaines de la littérature et du conte, des arts de la scène, des arts multidisciplinaires, des arts médiatiques, des arts visuels, des métiers d'arts et de la recherche architecturale.
 Conseil québécois du patrimoine vivant, Québec
« Le Conseil québécois du patrimoine vivant a pour mission de voir au développement des différents domaines de la culture traditionnelle et du patrimoine immatériel (ou vivant) des collectivités. »
 Le réseau Les Arts et la Ville, Québec
Les Arts et la Ville souhaite renforcir les liens entre les communautés des francophonies canadiennes et, pour ce faire, utilise « la sensibilisation, la mobilisation et l'inspiration » afin de développer le sentiment d'appartenance des citoyens envers leur communauté.
 L'Union des écrivains et écrivaines québécois  (L'UNEQ), Montréal
 « L'Union des écrivaines et des écrivains québécois (UNEQ) travaille à la défense des droits socio-économiques des écrivaines et des écrivains ainsi qu'à la valorisation de la littérature québécoise, au Québec, au Canada et à l'étranger. »
 Ministère de la Culture et des Communications du Québec, Québec
 « Le ministère de la Culture et des Communications a pour mission de contribuer au rayonnement de la culture et des communications, à l'épanouissement individuel et collectif de la population ainsi qu'à la mise en place d'un environnement propice à la création et à la vitalité des territoires. »
 Regroupement du conte au Québec (RCQ) / Circuit Paroles Vivantes (CPV)
Le Circuit Paroles Vivantes est un programme de développement de marché afin de favoriser « une appropriation par les diffuseurs des arts de la parole ». CPV se veut également un outil de dialogue entre les différents acteurs du milieu du conte ainsi qu'avec le public.
 SODEC, Montréal
La mission de la SODEC est de « soutenir le développement des entreprises culturelles québécoises et assurer la protection et la mise en valeur de ses immeubles patrimoniaux. »

Notes et références

Voir aussi

 Liste des organismes littéraires de Chaudière-Appalaches
 Liste des organismes littéraires de la Capitale-Nationale
 Liste des organismes littéraires de la Côte-Nord
 Liste des organismes littéraires du Bas-Saint-Laurent et de la Gaspésie
 Liste des organismes littéraires du Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean

Littérature québécoise
Liste en rapport avec le Québec
Association ou organisme culturel au Québec
Liste en rapport avec la littérature

Liste des organismes littéraires du Québec


المعلومات الشخصية

- جعفر علي الجمري
- مواليد العام 1961م المنامة
- شاعر وكاتب وله اهتمامات في مجال النقد
أنهى دراسته الثانوية في البحرين تخرج من جامعة الكويت عام 1985م - دبلوم عال في الاقتصاد التحليلي من كلية دورسيت بالمملكة المتحدة
- عضو اتحاد كتاب وأدباء الإمارات
- عضو اتحاد الكتاب والأدباء العرب.

المناصب التي شغلها

- عمل في الصحافة الإماراتية محررا ثقافيا، كما عمل رئيسا لقسم التحقيقات في مجلة (حياة الناس) ومحررا في مجلة (قطوف)
- عمل معدا لبرنامج (الخليج الثقافي) في قناة (اقرأ) التابعة لشبكة ((ART
يعمل رئيسا لقسم المنوعات ومعدا لصفحة (تراث) بصحيفة (الوسط).
- له تجربة في كتابة القصيدة النبطية والعامية تمتد لأكثر من 18 عاما.

الإصدارات

- جغرافية الفردوس (شعر)
- شيء من السهو في رئتي (شعر)
ومن المخطوطات:
- مبثوث في مراثي الغبار (نصوص)
- تعب شاغر (شعر)
- أدير إلى النوم ظهر النعاس (شعر)
- حين يندم الذئب (شعر)
- سلفادور دالي والفضاء الصعب لـ (فيكتور وود) مقالات ودراسات نقدية – (ترجمة)
- ضيف النص سادن الأسئلة (دراسات ومقالات نقدية)
- هدأة الدم – لـ (توماس روبن) – رواية (ترجمة)

أخرى

- صدر عن شعره عدد من الدراسات النقدية ضمن مؤلفات ومقالات منشورة في الصحف الخليجية والعربية.
- شارك في عدد من المهرجانات الشعرية وأقام أمسيات شعرية في مجال الشعر الفصيح، العامي والنبطي في مختلف البلدان العربية.

نماذج من شعره

يلمّني عطرك فضا

يا اللي كسرتي

كل مرايا هالمكانْ

ما عاد وجهي هْناكْ

يلمّني عطرك فضا

مغسولْ بسْكاتكْ

واستغفرك... أستغفر الحيرة...

ومرايتي...

يلعن أبو وجهٍ نسى

يخْضَرّ فـِ مْراتكْ...

باحْجِرْ على يدَّي...

أخاف أعمى تقودني

وآقول من قدَّي؟

وانا فقير أشيا

أخاف حزن آمدَّها

وانسى أنا... منهو أنا؟

وآضيع في حدَّي...

كنتي على باله...

هالوقتْ في ضيقهْ

يتلعثم بركعة فجُرْ

والنوم ماجا له...

هالخارطه غلطه...

هالخارطه تبغي تقول:

انّك خطا جغرافيا... سقطه...

يا المريض بهالمدى

[ من يلمْ الشرْخ

فـِ طْعون الجدارْ؟

يالجدار اللي هواجيسك كْثارْ...

هالجبين الرملْ

هالرملْ الجبينْ...

يحتري صدرٍ دفاه مْن الحنينْ...

آه ياجْدار الحنين...

خلِّني بينك وبينْ الشرخْ دربْ...

خذ بديني شرقْ

وانْ توَّهْتْ غربْ...

هالغموضْ اللي على وجهكْ فضوحْ...

وقصة الأعيادْ لو موَّهْتْ

هي قصة جروحْ...

يالمريض بـْ هالمدى المسفوحْ

من فضَّة مداكْ...

يالخطا من وردة الغفرانْ

في «جمركْ» وْ «مْاكْ»...

جيتْ من أقصى الخفوقْ...

سرْب يصفقْ بالعروق...

وانتْ ديمة هالمكان

اللي نشفْ ماه ومداه...

إنت «صوته» وانتْ «صداه»...

لشقائق النعناع

[ أيُّ قيامةٍ ستَمُرُّ

من هذا السياجِ؟

أقولُ: كيف يحقُ لامرأةٍ

قياسُ الضوءِ من فُسْتانها

ونهارِها الشخصيِّ؟

كيف يحقُ لامرأةٍ

تذكُّرُ أمسِها فيما تبقَّى

من غدٍ نخشاه في أشباحنا؟...

لشقائقِ النَّعْنَاعِ والنُّعْمَانِ

ترسمُ ظلَّها وتراً على إيقاعنا...

صفةً إلى المجهولِ

من أسمائِنا وسمائِنا...

وأقولُ: كيف يحقُ لامرأةٍ

تداركُ حزنِهَا

إنْ لمْ نجزْ لصباحها؟

ونُصِرُّ أنْ نتنفسَ الجهتين: نَعْنَاعَاً ووردَ عنائِنا...

وأقولُ: كيف يحقُ لامرأةٍ

ذهابٌ في السرابِ؟

إذا اكتفينا بالألُوهَة

وانكسرْنا فضَّةً

ومشى إلينا من قيامته صليبٌ

و«اتضحْنا» في «غموضِ» عشائِه

ليدلَّنا يوماً علينا...

وأقولُ: كيف يحقُ لامرأةٍ

ذهابٌ في «الغِنَاءِ» وفي «العَنَاءِ»

ولم نزلْ نبني

من التَرْحَال وهْمَ «غيابنا» و«بقائنا»...

وأقولُ: كيف يحقُ لامرأةٍ

مساءٌ ليس فيه «غموضنا» و«وضوحنا»؟

وأقول: كيف يحقُ لامرأةٍ

نهوضٌ من سريرِ

صبابتيْن، ووردتيْن، وطعنتيْن

إذا اكتشفنا أنها

في غُصَّتيْنِ «مماتُنا» و«حياتُنا»؟

المراجع

انظر أيضاً
 شعر نبطي
 شعر عامي
 شاعر

شعراء بحرينيون في القرن 20
شعراء بحرينيون في القرن 21

جعفر الجمري


An Yushania madagascariensis in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Aimée Antoinette Camus, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Dieter Ohrnberger. An Yushania madagascariensis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Yushania, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Yushania

Yushania madagascariensis


İzlandalı müzik grubu için múm sayfasına bakın.

Mum ( Farsça : موم ), parafin, donyağı ya da bunlara benzer, yavaş yanan bir maddenin, genellikle pamuktan yapılan bir fitilin üzerine döküldükten sonra katılaştırılması yöntemiyle hazırlanan, genellikle silindir biçimindeki ışık kaynağıdır.

Tarihi
Mısır ve Girit'te bulunmuş en az 5000 yıllık şamdanlardan anlaşılabileceği üzere, avus, Antik Çağ'ın ilk buluşları arasındadır. Orta Çağ'da ise Avrupa'da kullanılan mumlar, donyağından yapılmaktaydı. 1292 yılına ait bir vergi listesine göre ise, Paris'te 71 tane mum yapımcısı yaşamaktaydı.

1800'lü yıllarda Fransız kimyacı Michel-Eugène Chevreul, yağdaki gliserinden yağ asidini ayırarak daha kaliteli mumların yapımında kullanılan stearik asidi üretmiştir. Daha sonraları ise mum malzemesi yapmakta yeni işlemler öğrenilmiştir. Stearik asitten ayrı, iki önemli malzeme daha bulunmuştur: İspermeçet balinasının kafa boşluğundan elde edilen ispermeçet ve petrolün bir yan ürünü olan parafin. Bu buluşlardan sonra, parafin ve stearik asitle hazırlanan karışım, mumun temel malzemesi hâline gelmiştir. Ancak günümüzde mum olarak anılan yani stearik ve ham parafinle karıştırılmış olan karışım kabaca mum olarak nitelendirilse de gerçekte bu ikisinin karışımı mum olarak yeterli bir kalite için eksiktir. Bu karışımın içine yüzde üç oranında serezin, yüzde 5 oranında sertleştirici wax katılırsa karışım tam bir kıvamı yakalayarak daha saydam ve sert olacaktır. Yanışta ise mum sertleşerek yanış süresi diğer karışımlara oranla yüzde otuz daha uzun olacaktır. Önglü mumlarda ise bu karışım net bir önglenme ve mermerimsi görüntüyle olması gerektiği gibi öngde ve sertlikte olacaktır. Ayrıca bu karışım yaz sıcaklarındaki 40 derecelerde diğer karışımlarda olduğu gibi çok çabuk yumuşamadan sertliğini koruyacaktır. Bu karışımları birçok kişi bir arada kullanmaz. Gerek duymaz. Mum yanarken, alevden çıkan ısı, fitilin dibindeki katı mumu sıvılaştırır. Bu eriyik, kılcal hareket sonucu fitilden yukarı doğru çıkar, sonra da ısı nedeniyle buharlaşır. Bir mumun fitili kesinlikle pamuk ipliği olmak zorundadır. Mum buharının yanmasıyla da alev oluşur. Bu böyle bir döngü hâlinde, avus bitene dek devam eder. Günümüzde mum artık bilindik kalıpların çok dışında ve çok değişik yerlerde kullanılmaktadır. Bunun için mumlar ihtiyaç durumuna göre sınıflara ayrılmıştır: tüketilen mumlar, dekoratif mumlar. Ham maddenin içeriği hiçbir şekilde değişmezken katkılarından dolayı yanış süresi, yanış şekli ve malzemenin sertliği farklılıklar gösterir. Parafinin içine katılan stearik asit ve diğer yan malzemelerle bunun kalitesini artırmak mümkündür. Mum ne kadar yumuşak olursa o mumun yanış süresi de o kadar kısa olacaktır. Mumun yanış süresi ve kalitesi tamamen malzemenin sertliği ve içindeki katkılarıyla doğru orantılıdır. Mumun yakılma alanları mutlaka rüzgârsız ve cereyansız alanlar olmalıdır. Mumun yanış sırasında fitilindeki ateşin kesinlikle sağa ve sola sallanmadan dimdik olarak yanması gerekir. Ola ki aksi bir durum olursa avusun yakıldığı ortamda görünmeyen isler olacaktır. Mumdaki yağ oranı parafine dokunarak anlaşılabilir. Bunun içinde parafini elle ezerek ve dokunarak sürtünme yoluyla ele gelen yağ ile ölçebilirsiniz. Eğer bu dokunuşla mumun yağı elinize gelir ise bu mumun yağının fazla olmasının bir işaretidir. Bu durum ise avusun yanışı ve mekân sıcaklıklarında çok tercih edilmeyen bir malzeme olarak nitelendirilir. Avusun yapılışıyla ilgili olarak detayları çok iyi okuyup doğru uygulamak gerekir. Bu nedenle de ev ortamında mum yapmak tehlikelidir. Çok risklidir. Karışımların yapıldıktan sonra mum ateş üzerinde uzun süre bırakılırsa bir süre sonra kaynar ve buharı alev alabilir. Bu nedenle parafinin ısıtılarak ateş üzerinde bırakmak çok tehlikelidir.

Kullanımı

Elektriğin icadından önce, mumlar, gaz lambalarıyla birlikte aydınlanmanın en önemli araçlarından olmuşlardır. 21. yüzyılda ise mumlar daha çok süs eşyası konumundadırlar. Doğum günü pastalarının üzerinde, şık görünmesi istenen yemek masalarında, yumuşak, ılık bir ambiyans yaratılmak istenen her yerde mumlara rastlanmaktadır. Mumlar geçmişten bugüne, pek çok dinde ve dinsel ayinlerde kullanılmaktadır.

İslam
Camilerde Osmanlı zamanında akşam ve yatsı namazlarında aydınlatma görevi gören, mihrab'ın sağında ve solunda genellikle bakır mumluk üzerinde birer büyük mum bulunurdu.

Musevilik

Musevilikte genellikle, cuma akşamları, Şabat başlangıçlarında yapılan Havdalah ritüeli esnasında mum yakılır.

Budizm
Budistler meditasyon sırasında rahatlamak ve gevşemek için mum kullanırlar.

Hinduizm
Hinduizm'de mum, ruhsal aydınlanmanın ve başarının sembolü olarak pek çok ritüelde kullanılmaktadır.

Hümanizm
Hümanizmde mum, mantığın ve akılcılığın sembolüdür.

Vika
Vikalıkta mum, dört temel element ateş, toprak, su, havanın geçtiği büyü törenlerinde ve diğer genel maji ayinlerinde kullanılır.

Zaman
İlk olarak Çin'de yapılan ve sonra tüm dünyaya yayılan mum güngelleri, zamanın belirlenmesinde kullanılır. Aynı zamanda çok zor yanan mum takvimleri, günün belli olmasında da kullanılırlar. Bu takvimler, bir yıl boyunca yanabilen mumlardır.

Diğer
Citronella yağı içeren bir mum türü etrafa böcekleri rahatsız edici bir koku yayarak haşerelerin uzaklaşmasını sağlar. Mum, ayrıca resim yapımında ve terzilikte de kullanılır. (bkz. Mum boyası)

Kaynakça

Mumlar
Işık kaynakları

Mum


L'année 2023 est marquée, en matière de science-fiction, par les événements suivants.

Naissances et décès

Naissances

Décès
 2 janvier : Suzy McKee Charnas, écrivain américaine, née en 1939, morte à 83 ans.
 20 mars : Michael Reaves, écrivain américain, né en 1949, mort à 74 ans.
 21 mars : Eric Brown, écrivain britannique, né en 1960, mort à 62 ans.
 7 avril : Rachel Pollack, écrivain américaine, née en 1945, morte à 77 ans.
 19 mai: Martin Amis, écrivain britannique, né en 1949, mort à 73 ans.
 13 juin : Cormac McCarthy, écrivain américain, né en 1933, mort à 89 ans.
 5 août : Philippe Curval, écrivain français, né en 1929, mort à 93 ans.
 30 septembre  : Michael F. Flynn, écrivain américain, né en 1947, mort à 75-76 ans.

Événements

Prix

Prix Hugo

 Roman :  par T. Kingfisher
 Roman court :  par Seanan McGuire
 Nouvelle longue :  par Hai Ya
 Nouvelle courte :  par Samantha Mills
 Série littéraire : Dans la toile du temps () par Adrian Tchaikovsky
 Livre non-fictif ou apparenté :  par Rob Wilkins
 Histoire graphique : Cyberpunk 2077: Big City Dreams (), écrit par Bartosz Sztybor, dessiné par Filipe Andrade, Alessio Fioriniello, Roman Titov et Krzysztof Ostrowski
 Présentation dramatique (format long) : Everything Everywhere All at Once (), film coécrit et coréalisé par Daniel Kwan et Daniel Scheinert
 Présentation dramatique (format court) :  : Les Cendres de Babylone (), épisode écrit par Daniel Abraham, Ty Franck et , réalisé par Breck Eisner
 Éditeur de nouvelles :
 Éditeur de romans : Lindsey Hall
 Artiste professionnel : Enzhe Zhao
 Magazine semi-professionnel : , édité par les rédacteurs en chef  et Michael Damian Thomas, éditeur en charge de la poésie Chimedum Ohaegbu, rédacteur en chef Monte Lin ; éditeur en charge des essais Meg Elison, podcast produit par Erika Ensign et Steven Schapansky
 Magazine amateur : , édité par RiverFlow et Ling Shizhen
 Podcast amateur : , par Haley Zapal, Amy Salley, Lori Anderson et Kevin Anderson
 Écrivain amateur : Chris M. Barkley
 Artiste amateur : Richard Man
 Prix Lodestar du meilleur livre pour jeunes adultes :  par Nnedi Okorafor
 Prix Astounding :
 Prix du grand cœur : Bobbie Armbruster

Prix Nebula

Prix Locus

 Roman de science-fiction : La Société protectrice des Kaijus () par John Scalzi
 Roman de fantasy : Babel () par R. F. Kuang
 Roman d'horreur :  par T. Kingfisher
 Roman pour jeunes adultes :  par Charlie Jane Anders
 Premier roman :  par Ray Nayler
 Roman court : Une prière pour les cimes timides () par Becky Chambers
 Nouvelle longue :  par
 Nouvelle courte :  par Samantha Mills
 Recueil de nouvelles :  par Sam J. Miller
 Anthologie :  par , Zelda Knight et Sheree R. Thomas, éds.
 Livre non-fictif : Terry Pratchett : Une vie avec notes de bas de page : La Biographie officielle () par Rob Wilkins
 Livre d'art :  par Neil Gaiman, dessin par Colleen Doran
 Éditeur : Ellen Datlow
 Magazine : Tor.com
 Maison d'édition : Tor Books
 Artiste : Charles Vess
 Prix spécial 2023 (développement de la la diversité dans les communautés de genre) :

Prix British Science Fiction

 Roman :
 Nouvelle :

Prix Arthur-C.-Clarke

 Lauréat :  par Ned Beauman

Prix Sidewise

 Format long :
 Format court :

Prix E. E. Smith Memorial

 Lauréat :

Prix Theodore-Sturgeon

 Lauréat :  par Samantha Mills

Prix Lambda Literary

 Fiction spéculative :  par Lianyu Tan

Prix Seiun

 Roman japonais : Protocol of Humanity par Satoshi Hase

Grand prix de l'Imaginaire

 Roman francophone : Les Flibustiers de la mer chimique par Marguerite Imbert
 Nouvelle francophone : Histoire de la ville d'Aurée par Claire Duvivier

Prix Kurd-Laßwitz

 Roman germanophone : Neongrau – Game Over im Neurosubstrat par

Prix Curt-Siodmak

 Film de science-fiction :
 Série de science-fiction :
 Production allemande de science-fiction :

Parutions littéraires

Romans

Recueils de nouvelles et anthologies

Nouvelles

Bandes dessinées

Sorties audiovisuelles

Films

Téléfilms

Séries
 Ahsoka.
 Foundation, saison 2.
 Futurama, saison 8.
 The Mandalorian, saison 3.
 Skeleton Crew.
 Star Trek: Lower Decks, saison 4.
 Star Trek: Picard, saison 3.
 Star Trek: Strange New Worlds, saison 2.
 Star Wars : Les Aventures des petits Jedi.
 Star Wars: The Bad Batch, saison 2.
 Star Wars: Visions, saison 2.

Sorties vidéoludiques

2023 dans la fiction

Article connexe
 2023 en fantasy

2023 en science-fiction


Bronsart von Schellendorff est le nom d'une ancienne famille noble prussienne.

Histoire
La famille apparaît pour la première fois dans un document avec Nicolaus Brunsereyte, qui est inféodé en 1339 par le Grand maître de l'Ordre Teutonique Dietrich von Altenburg avec 15  près de  (Amt Barten, Prusse-Orientale). La ligne directe de la famille commence avec Heinrich Bronserth, qui est mentionné dans un document en 1480 et n'est plus vivant en 1510.

Une branche éteinte plus tard de la famille est fondée au  avec comme résidence le château de Schwickershausen en Thuringe (Bronsart à Schwickershausen).

Depuis le , la famille prend le nom de von Bronsart. L'adoption du nom Bronsart von Schellendorff a lieu en 1823 dans l'hypothèse d'une homologie de souche avec la famille noble éteinte des barons von Schellendorff. L'autorisation royale prussienne de continuer à porter ce nom est accordée le 2 novembre 1891 à Potsdam (Nouveau Palais).

Le lieutenant général royal prussien Heinrich Bronsart von Schellendorff (1803-1874) de Braunsberg et son épouse Antoinette Drège (de Rège, 1810-1873) de Cassel, qui vivent d'abord à Dantzig, puis à Berlin et Potsdam et tous deux en dernier lieu à Hanovre, deviennent avec leurs douze enfants les géniteurs de la célèbre famille d'officiers Bronsart von Schellendorf(f), qui produit de nombreux soldats prussiens de l'époque impériale.

Le domaine familial de Prusse-Orientale comprend le domaine de , où s'installe le deuxième fils de Heinrich, Paul Bronsart von Schellendorff, qui, comme son père, devient lieutenant-général et ministre prussien de la Guerre de 1883 à 1889. Son frère aîné, Hans Bronsart von Schellendorf, est le seul descendant mâle qui ne poursuit pas une carrière militaire et devient musicien, plus récemment en tant que directeur général du Théâtre de la Cour grand-ducale de Weimar.

Un frère cadet, le général royal prussien d'infanterie Walther Bronsart von Schellendorff, est admis dans la chevalerie du Mecklembourg le 2 décembre 1878. Il est également ministre prussien de la Guerre de 1893 à 1896. Il vit avec ses neuf enfants au manoir de Marienhof près de Güstrow depuis 1880. Le plus jeune frère Heinrich Bronsart von Schellendorff (1841-1879) appartient également à la noblesse de Mecklembourg et est adjudant du grand-duc Frédéric-François II de Mecklembourg-Schwerin. Le lieutenant-général Friedrich Bronsart von Schellendorff vit à Brunshaupten dans la ferme de Runenberg depuis 1919.

Notation
L'orthographe de la syllabe -dorf (f) dans les noms des membres de cette famille varie également considérablement dans les sources contemporaines et est incohérente dans les documents officiels du registre et de l'église, les documents militaires et généalogiques et les inscriptions funéraires ainsi que dans la littérature parfois même avec une seule et même personne ( -f / -ff) manipulée.

Blason
Le blason montre une barre rouge en argent accompagnée de sept réveils bleus. Sur le casque avec des couvertures bleu-argent deux cornes de buffle marquées comme le bouclier.

Membres notables
 Adolf von Bronsart von Schellendorf (1809-1874)
 Bernhard Bronsart von Schellendorff (1866-1952), officier d'état-major prussien et récipiendaire de l'ordre Pour le Mérite
 Friedrich Bronsart von Schellendorf (1864-1950), chef d'état-major de l'armée ottomane pendant la Première Guerre mondiale
 Günther Bronsart von Schellendorf (1869-1947), officier prussien et diplomate militaire, 1914 attaché militaire en Roumanie
 Hans Bronsart von Schellendorf (1830-1913), compositeur et pianiste allemand, metteur en scène d'opéra et de théâtre à Hanovre et à Weimar
 Hans Bronsart von Schellendorff (1874-1938), officier prussien et récipiendaire de l'ordre Pour le Mérite
 Heinrich Bronsart von Schellendorff (1803-1874), lieutenant général prussien, 1866 directeur général de l'armée
  (1906-1944), officier allemand et récipiendaire de la croix de chevalier de la croix de fer en 1944, major général à titre posthume
 Ingeborg Bronsart von Schellendorf née Starck (1840-1913), pianiste et compositeur allemand
 Paul Leopold Bronsart von Schellendorff (1832-1891), général prussien et ministre de la guerre
 Walter Siegfried Bronsart von Schellendorff (1871-1963), officier prussien et récipiendaire de l'ordre Pour le Mérite, accusé au procès de Leipzig
 Walther Bronsart von Schellendorff (1833-1914), général prussien et ministre de la Guerre

Bibliographie
 Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels, Adelslexikon Band II, Band 58 der Gesamtreihe, C. A. Starke Verlag, Limburg (Lahn) 1974, .
 Gothaisches genealogisches Taschenbuch der adeligen Häuser, Erster Jahrgang, Justus Perthes, Gotha 1900, S.148f; Fünfter Jahrgang, 1904, S.161f
 Jahrbuch des deutschen Adels, Erster Band, Bruer, Berlin 1896, S. 359–368

Références

Noblesse prussienne
Famille noble allemande

Famille Bronsart von Schellendorff


Chuu-Lian Terng (* 1. Februar 1949 in Hualien, Republik China (Taiwan)) ist eine chinesisch-US-amerikanische Mathematikerin.

Terng studierte an der Nationaluniversität Taiwan (Bachelor-Abschluss 1971) und ab 1972 an der Brandeis University, wo sie 1976 bei Richard Palais promoviert wurde (Natural vector bundles and natural differential operators). Ab 1976 war sie Lecturer an der University of California, Berkeley, 1978 wurde sie Assistant Professor an der Princeton University, 1982 Associate Professor und 1986 Professor an der Northeastern University. Außerdem ist sie seit 2004 Professor an der University of California, Irvine. 1979  und 1997/98 war sie am Institute for Advanced Study (IAS) und 1981/82 und 1991 am Max-Planck-Institut für Mathematik in Bonn. 1984/85 war sie Gastprofessorin in Berkeley.

Sie befasst sich mit Differentialgeometrie und integrablen Hamiltonschen Systemen (speziell Geometrie von Solitonengleichungen). Dabei arbeitete sie mit ihrem Ehemann Richard Palais zusammen und mit Karen Uhlenbeck, mit der sie verborgene Schleifengruppen-Symmetrien (Loop Group Actions im Raum der Solitonenlösungen) integrabler partieller Differentialgleichungssysteme untersuchte. In der Differentialgeometrie befasste sie sich mit Geometrie und Topologie von Untermannigfaltigkeiten, speziell Strukturtheorie isoparametrischer Untermannigfaltigkeiten im .

1980 war sie Sloan Research Fellow und 1996 erhielt sie einen Humboldt-Forschungspreis. 2006 war sie Invited Speaker auf dem Internationalen Mathematikerkongress in Madrid (Applications of loop group factorization to geometric soliton equations). 1999 war sie Falconer Lecturer der Association for Women in Mathematics (AWM, deren Präsident sie 1995 bis 1997 war) und der Mathematical Association of America (Geometry and Visualization of Surfaces). 2003 bis 2006 war sie im wissenschaftlichen Rat des MSRI und 1998 bis 2001 in dem des IAS Summer Institute in Park City. Außerdem ist sie Mitglied im Rat des Nationalen Zentrums für Theoretische Wissenschaften in Taiwan. Sie ist Fellow der American Mathematical Society.

Sie ist Herausgeberin des Taiwanese Journal of Mathematics und von Communications in Analysis and Geometry. 1997 bis 2001 war sie Herausgeberin der Transactions of the American Mathematical Society.

1994 gründete sie mit Karen Uhlenbeck ein Mentorprogramm für Frauen in der Mathematik am Institute for Advanced Study (Women and Mathematics, WAM).

Schriften
 mit Richard Palais Submanifold Geometry and Critical Point Theory, Springer Verlag 1988
 als Herausgeberin Integrable systems, geometry and topology, AMS 2006
 mit Karen Uhlenbeck: Geometry of solitons, Notices AMS, 2000, Nr.1

Weblinks
 Homepage

Einzelnachweise

Mathematiker (20. Jahrhundert)
Mathematiker (21. Jahrhundert)
Hochschullehrer (University of California, Irvine)
Fellow der American Mathematical Society
Chinese
Geboren 1949
Frau
Taiwaner
Präsident der Association for Women in Mathematics

Chuu-Lian Terng


Alexandru Barbini (n. 11 ianuarie 1855 – d. 28 august 1925, Graz) a fost un Feldmarschall-Leutnant de origine română în Armata Imperială Austro-Ungară.

Biografie

Înainte de marele război
Proveniența lui Alexandru Barbini rămâne ascunsă. C. Sigmirean pretinde într-un interviu cu A. Grama în cadrul unei dezbateri la Școală de vară de la Universitatea Petru Maior din Târgu Mureș despre Primul Război Mondial, că generalul ar fi fost de origine română din Transilvania, ca de exemplu și Traian Băcilă, Ioan Boeriu sau Dănilă Papp. De asemenea este menționată o familie cu acest nume în Sibiu pe timpul nașterii lui. După ce nu a aparținut Statului Major General, el nu a urmat cursurile Academiei Militare Tereziene de la Wiener Neustadt, ci a fost cadet într-o altă școală militară. Totuși a avut o carieră militară reușită.

Prima pomenire este din anul 1882, când locotenentul Alexandru Barbini a căpătat la 1 mai rangul de locotenent-major, iar la 25 decembrie 1888 împăratul Franz Joseph al Austriei l-a avansat la gradul de căpitan de clasa 2. La 10 octombrie 1889 s-a duelat cu săbii cu căpitanul maghiar Nardis Mervos, rânindu-l grav, amândoi din Regimentul Infanterie nr. 61. Acest duel a rămas însă fără consecințe. Alexandru Barbini  a fost avansat la gradul de căpitan de clasa 1, la 1 noiembrie 1891. În Graz, unde a fost staționat pe atunci, a cunoscut-o pe Theresia Kleinoscheg, fiica unui negustor, cu care s-a căsătorit la 4 mai 1895.

La 1 mai 1899 a fost decorat cu Crucea de Merit Militar și la 1 noiembrie 1900 făcut maior, fiind mai târziu transferat la Regimentul Infanterie nr. 8 (1 mai 1904).

La 1 februarie 1909 a fost transferat din nou, deja de câtva timp locotenent-colonel, la Regimentul Infanterie nr. 36 și decorat cu Crucea de Ofițer al Ordinului împărătesc austriac Franz Joseph pe data de 1 aprilie 1909. Numai o lună mai târziu, la 1 mai, a fost numit colonel, iar la 1 decembrie al anului și comandor al Regimentului Infanterie nr. 33 din Arad ca recunoaștere pentru serviciile sale excelente. Noul comandant și-a preluat funcția cu o cuvântare notabilă la începutul lui ianuarie. Astfel s-a prezentat ofițerilor săi cu următoarele cuvinte: "În opinia mea, ofițerul în timp de pace nu poate fi altceva decât educatorul poporului. Acesta este programul meu și rezultă în sine, că aștept de la fiecare în regiment meu, să-și îndeplinească sarcina frumoasă în cel mai uman mod cu cea mai mare răbdare. Dacă această concepție va devine modul Dvs. de gândire, atunci, nu se poate vorbi de brutalitate sau abuzul de putere. O trupă care este pregătită de niște corpuri de ofițeri bazând pe acest mod de gândire, își va afirma într-o zi locul pe câmpul de luptă fără suprasolicitare inutilă și tortură. Îmi doresc, ca corpul de ofițeri să fie alcătuit din oameni de un spirit cavaleresc și o mentalitate corectă, de camarazi care trăiesc în armonie fraternă. Nobilimea sufletului ar trebui să fie semnul lor distinctiv." Colonelul a făcut, de asemenea, un discurs către subofițeri, îndemnându-i să se exprime față de soldații simpli și recruții mereu în tonul celor educați.

La 1 aprilie 1913, colonelul a fost numit șef al Brigăzii Infanterie nr. 33 (în Divizia 17 Infanterie cu sediul la Oradea, subordonat Corpului VII Armată din Timișoara sub generalul de infanterie Otto Meixner von Zweienstamm și decorat cu Ordinul Coroanei de Fier de clasa a 3-a în aceiași zi.

La 1 mai 1914 (rang de la 25 aprilie al anului) Alexandru Barbini a fost numit general-maior (Generalmajor, GM).

Timpul după 1 august 1914
În Primul Război Mondial a participat cu brigada lui mai întâi la Bătălia de la Lemberg (23 august – 11 septembrie 1914), apoi la primul asediu al Przemyślului (16 septembrie-11 octombrie 1914). În lupta pentru capturarea colinei de la Holownia (28-29 octombrie 1914), generalul a izbutit printr-o tactică rafinată izgonirea trupelor țariste de forță copleșitoare, bine îngropate și  fortificate sus pe deal. Pentru succesul în lupta de la Holownia a fost onorat cu decorația de război al Coroanei de Fier, la 1 aprilie 1915 și cu Ordinul al Crucii de Fier de clasa a 2-a

Dar sănătatea generalului se înrăutățise din ce în ce mai mult, de acea a rugat pentru transferul la pensie, ce i-a fost acordat prin decizia de pensionare a împăratului la 1 mai 1915.

Împăratul Carol I al Austriei l-a onorat pe generalul Barbini pentru serviciile sale îndelungate și eficiente pentru armată, acordându-i rangul de Feldmarschall-Leutnant titular, la 30 aprilie 1917. Bolnav cum a fost, a rămas după război în Graz, îngrijit de soția lui. Acolo a decedat în casa lui din Auersperggasse 14 în vârsta de 70 de ani.

Onoruri (selecție)
 1899: Crucea de Merit Militar de clasa a 2-a cu decorație de război (KD.) și săbii
 1909: Crucea de Ofițer al Ordinului împărătesc austriac Franz Joseph
 1913: Ordinul Coroana de Fier de clasa a 3-a
 1915: Decorația de război al Ordinului Coroanei de Fier
 1915: Ordinul al Crucii de Fier de clasa a 2-a

Note

Toate articolele din ziare sunt publicate de "Anno" în cadrul ÖNB.

Nașteri în 1855
Nașteri pe 11 ianuarie
Decese în 1925
Decese pe 28 august
Generali austrieci
Feldmarschalleutnant
Militari români în Austro-Ungaria
Purtători al Ordinului Coroanei de Fier (Austria)
Decorați cu Crucea de Merit Militar (Austria)
Decorați cu Ordinul Franz Joseph

Alexandru Barbini


MSC Geneva je kontejnerski brod kojeg je 2006. godine izgradilo rumunjsko brodogradilište Mangalia odnosno današnji Daewoo Mangalia Heavy Industries. Brod je u vlasništvu njemačke brodarske kompanije Reederei NSB a je registriran je u Madeiri te plovi pod portugalskom zastavom. Najprije ga je koristio međunarodni brodar Mediterranean Shipping Company a danas ga koristi NSB Niederele Schiffahrtsges. Riječ je o prvom od ukupno dvanaest brodova koliko ih je kompanija naručila, a nakon njega izgrađen je MSC Leigh.

Vanjske poveznice
Informacije o brodu na Vessel Tracking.net
Informacije o brodu na Marine Traffic.com

 Teretni brodovi

MSC Geneva


Söngvakeppni evrópskra sjónvarpsstöðva 2023 var haldin á Englandi árið 2023 eftir að úkraínska hljómsveitin Kalush Orchestra vann keppnina með lagið "Stefania" í Söngvakeppni evrópskra sjónvarpsstöðva 2022.
Vegna innrásar Rússa í Úkraínu tóku Englendingar sem lentu í 2. sæti 2022 að sér að halda keppnina. Hún var haldin í Liverpool Arena, nálægt Albert Dock í Liverpool.

Söngkonan Diljá var valin til að taka þátt fyrir hönd Íslands. Hún endaði í 11. sæti í undanriðlinum með 44 stig.

Sigurvegarinn var Svíþjóð með lagið "Tattoo" eftir Loreen. Lagið var samið af Loreen ásamt Jimmy "Joker" Thörnfeldt, Jimmy Jansson, Moa Carlebecker, Peter Boström og Thomas G:son. Sigurinn var sá sjöundi fyrir Svíþjóð sem gerir það, ásamt Írlandi, að sigursælasta landi keppninnar.

Þátttakendur

Undanúrslit 1
Fyrri undankeppnin fór fram 9. maí 2023 klukkan 19:00 (GMT) þar sem fimmtán lönd tóku þátt. , , og  kusu einnig um hvaða lönd færu áfram í úrslit.

Undanúrslit 2
Seinni undankeppnin fór fram 11. maí 2023 klukkan 19:00 (GMT) þar sem sextán lönd tóku þátt. , , og  kusu einnig um hvaða lönd færu áfram í úrslit.

Úrslit
Úrslitin fóru fram 13. maí 2023 klukkan 19:00 (GMT) þar sem tuttugu og sex lönd tóku þátt.

Tilvísanir

2023
2023


محمد محمود البشتاوي

شاعر، وصحافي، وباحث فلسطيني، ولد في الأردن 11 يونيو 1980م، حاصل على بكالوريوس اقتصاد، مالية ومصرفية / جامعة اليرموك – 2002م.

إصداراته

صدر له ديوانه الشعري الأول كأن المسافةَ وهمٌ، عن دار فضاءات الأردنية للنشر والتوزيع. ومدار الضوء؛ دراسات في الأدب العربي المعاصر، وكتاب مشترك مع باحثين عرب وأجانب حمل عنوان الهوية الفلسطينية إلى أين؟، صدر عن مركز دراسات التراث والمجتمع الفلسطيني في رام الله 2008م.

عمله الصحافي والإعلامي

يعمل البشتاوي في البحث والإعداد البرامجي، ومراسلا ثقافيا لـ «المجلة العربية» (السعودية) في عمان / الأردن وفي حقل العمل البرامجي عمل باحثاً ومعداً وأنجزَ برنامج حروب سلمية (المنتج لصالح شركة طيف للإنتاج الإعلامي)حلقة وثائقية من فيلم «حرب الفضائيات»، (مساعد بحث وإعداد).برنامج «مكان من وطني» (خاص بقناة الجزيرة، إنتاج شركة طيف): حلقة وثائقية من فيلم «عكا».حلقة وثائقية من فيلم «الناصرة».
كما اشترك في كتابة سيناريو الفيلم الوثائقي «نشيد الحرية»، (من إخراج أحمد عدنان الرمحي.
وفيالعمل الصحافي: عمل محررا صحافيا (01/05/2007 - 01/05/2008) لدى مجموعة الحقيقة الدولية للصحافة والإعلام – عمان.وصحافيا ومحررا في جريدة اللواء منذ 1/5/2005 -1/5/2006م.

حركة النشر

نشر وينشر وبشكل دوري التقارير والمقالات والدراسات والحوارات، وذلك بدءاً من العام 2004، ولغاية الآن، في عدد من الصحف والدوريات العربية، منها:

أ)	مؤسسات: الشركة السعودية للنشر المتخصص، مؤسسة فلسطين للثقافة (دمشق)، مؤسسة الأفق للثقافة والفنون (حيفا – فلسطين)، مؤسسة الأسوار للتنمية الثقافية والاجتماعية (عكا – فلسطين)

ب)	المجلات: الجوبة (فصلية ثقافية سعودية)، العربية (شهرية ثقافية سعودية)، الثقافية العربية (شهرية ثقافية ليبية)، أقلام جديدة (أردنية ثقافية شهرية)، أفكار (أردنية ثقافية شهرية)، حيفا لنا (مجلة شهرية ثقافية فلسطينية)، مجلة البيادر السياسي (أسبوعية شاملة، فلسطين – القدس)، مجلة كنعان (يومية إلكترونية فلسطينية – رام الله)، رؤية (مجلة شهرية كردية – عراقية).

ت)	صحف: الراية القطرية، الوقت البحرينية، الحقائق اللندنية، المحرر الأسترالية، العرب اللندنية، أخبار العرب الكندية، فصل المقال (أسبوعية فلسطينية 48)، ديار النقب (أسبوعية فلسطينية 48)، المسار (أسبوعية فلسطينية – أم الفحم48)، الرأي (يومية أردنية)، الغد (يومية أردنية)، الدستور (يومية أردنية)، الأهالي (أسبوعية أردنية)، المجد (أسبوعية أردنية)، صحيفة بانياس (أسبوعية سورية - الجولان)، اتجاهات (أسبوعية عراقية)

روابط

الثلاثي جبران ومحمود درويش.. مزاوجة الشعر والموسيقى – المجلة العربية

نبوءة غسان الأدبية واستشراف المستقبل في «عائد إلى حيفا»

تأملات اليته.. شعر

شعراء وشاعرات فلسطينيون
صحفيون فلسطينيون

محمد محمود البشتاوي


Plectoderma, rod crvenih algi smješten u tribus Corallineae, dio potporodice Corallinoideae. Rod je opisan 1875. a pripadaju mu dvije priznate vrste morskih algi.

Taksonomski status roda još je nesiguran i zahtijeva daljnje istraživanje.

Vrste
 Plectoderma majus Reinsch
 Plectoderma minus Reinsch

Izvori

Koralinske alge

Plectoderma


''تكريتهي قرية لبنانية من قرى قضاء عكار في محافظة الشمال.

المراجع

أماكن مأهولة في قضاء عكار
الجومة
تجمعات أرثوذكسية شرقية في لبنان
تجمعات سنية في لبنان
قرى لبنان

تكريت (عكار)


"'London Bridge Is Falling Down" (also known as "My Fair Lady" or "London Bridge") is a traditional English nursery rhyme and singing game, which is found in different versions all over the world. It deals with the dilapidation of London Bridge and attempts, realistic or fanciful, to repair it. It may date back to bridge-related rhymes and games of the Late Middle Ages, but the earliest records of the rhyme in English are from the 17th century. The lyrics were first printed in close to their modern form in the mid-18th  century and became popular, particularly in Britain and the United States, during the 19th  century.

The modern melody was first recorded in the late 19th  century. It has Roud Folk Song Index number  502. Several explanations have been advanced to explain the meaning of the rhyme and the identity of the "fair lady" of the refrain. The rhyme is well known and has been referenced in a variety of works of literature and popular culture.

Lyrics
There is considerable variation in the lyrics of the rhyme. The most frequently used first verse is:

London Bridge is falling down,
Falling down, falling down,
London Bridge is falling down,
My fair lady.

although another version substitutes

London Bridge is broken down,
Broken down, broken down...

The rhyme is constructed of quatrains in trochaic tetrameter catalectic, (each line made up of four metrical feet of two syllables, with the stress falling on the first syllable in a pair; the last foot in the line missing the unstressed syllable), which is common in nursery rhymes. In its most common form it relies on a double repetition, rather than a rhyming scheme, which is a frequently employed device in children's rhymes and stories. The Roud Folk Song Index, which catalogues folk songs and their variations by number, classifies the song as 502.

Melody

A melody is recorded for "London Bridge" in an edition of John Playford's The Dancing Master published in 1718, but it differs from the modern tune recorded above and no lyrics were given. An issue of Blackwood's Magazine in 1821 noted the rhyme as being sung to the tune of "Nancy Dawson", now better known as "Nuts in May" and the same tune was given in Richard Thomson's Chronicles of London Bridge (1827).

Another tune was recorded in Samuel Arnold's Juvenile Amusements in 1797. E.F. Rimbault's Nursery Rhymes (1836) has the same first line, but then a different tune. The tune now associated with the rhyme was first recorded in 1879 in the United States in A.H. Rosewig's Illustrated National Songs and Games.

The game

The rhyme is often used in a children's singing game, which exists in a wide variety of forms, with additional verses. Most versions are similar to the actions used in the rhyme "Oranges and Lemons". The most common is that two players hold hands and make an arch with their arms while the others pass through in single file. The "arch" is then lowered at the song's end to "catch" a player. In the United States, it is common for two teams of those that have been caught to engage in a tug of war. In England until the nineteenth century, the song may have been accompanied by a circle dance, but arch games are known to have been common across late medieval Europe.

Five of nine versions published by Alice Gomme in 1894 included references to a prisoner who has stolen a watch and chain. This may be a late 19th century addition from another game called "Hark the Robbers", or "Watch and Chain". This rhyme is sung to the same tune and may be an offshoot of "London Bridge" or the remnant of a distinct game. In one version the first two verses have the lyrics:

Who has stole my watch and chain,
Watch and chain, watch and chain;
Who has stole my watch and chain,
My fair lady?

Off to prison you must go,
You must go, you must go;
Off to prison you must go,
My fair lady.

Origins

Similar rhymes can be found across Europe, pre-dating the records in England. These include "Knippelsbro Går Op og Ned" from Denmark, "Die Magdeburger Brück" from Germany, "Pont chus" from sixteenth-century France; and "Le porte", from fourteenth-century Italy. It is possible that the rhyme was acquired from one of these sources and then adapted to fit the most famous bridge in England.

One of the earliest references to the rhyme in English is in the comedy The London Chaunticleres, printed in 1657, but probably written about 1636, in which the dairy woman Curds states that she had "danced the building of London-Bridge" at the Whitsun Ales in her youth, although no words or actions are mentioned. Widespread familiarity with the rhyme is suggested by its use by Henry Carey in his satire Namby Pamby (1725), as:

Namby Pamby is no clown,
London Bridge is broken down:
Now he courts the gay lay-dee
dancing o'er the Lady-Lee.

The oldest extant version could be that recalled by a correspondent to the Gentleman's Magazine in 1823, which he claimed to have heard from a woman who was a child in the reign of Charles II (r. 1660–1685) and had the lyrics:

The earliest printed English version is in the oldest extant collection of nursery rhymes, Tommy Thumb's Pretty Song Book, printed by John Newbery in London (), and has words very close to that. A version from James Ritson's Gammer Gurton's Garland (1784) is also similar but replaces the last verse with:

Build it up with stone so strong,
Dance o'er my Lady Lee,
Huzza! 'twill last for ages long,
with a gay lady.

Meaning

The meaning of the rhyme is not certain. It may simply relate to the many difficulties experienced in bridging the River Thames, but a number of alternative explanations have been put forward.

Viking attack explanation
One hypothesis of origin is that the rhyme relates to the supposed destruction of London Bridge by Olaf II in 1014 (or 1009). The nineteenth-century translation of the Norse saga the Heimskringla, published by Samuel Laing in 1844, included a verse by Óttarr svarti, that looks very similar to the nursery rhyme:

London Bridge is broken down. —
Gold is won, and bright renown.
 Shields resounding,
 War-horns sounding,
Hild is shouting in the din!
 Arrows singing,
 Mail-coats ringing —
Odin makes our Olaf win!

However, modern translations make it clear that Laing was using the nursery rhyme as a model for his very free translation, and the reference to London Bridge does not appear at the start of the verse and it is unlikely that this is an earlier version of the nursery rhyme. Some historians have raised the possibility that the attack never took place. However, the original document detailing the attack was written only about 100 years after what would be a famous event in a highly populated area, leading the majority of historians to conclude that the account is at least relatively accurate.

Child sacrifice/immurement explanation
Alice Bertha Gomme (later Lady Gomme) put forward the hypothesis that the song refers to the burying, perhaps alive, of children in the foundations of the bridge. This theory was repeated by Iona and Peter Opie. This was based around the idea that a bridge would collapse unless the body of a human sacrifice was buried in its foundations and that the watchman is actually a human sacrifice, who will then watch over the bridge.

Bodies were found beneath London Bridge in 2007 while building work was being carried out for the London Dungeons tourist attraction.

Age and damage explanation
Until the mid-eighteenth century the Old London Bridge was the only crossing on the Thames in London. It was damaged in a major fire in 1633, but in the fire of 1666 this damage acted as a fire break and prevented the flames from further damaging the bridge and crossing to the south side of the Thames. With its 19 narrow arches, it impeded river traffic and flow. Central piers were removed to create a wider navigational span. Widening and the removal of its houses was completed in 1763, but it remained relatively narrow and needed continual and expensive repairs. In the early nineteenth century it was decided to replace the bridge with a new construction. New London Bridge was opened in 1831 and survived until it was replaced in 1972. At that time, the 1831 bridge was dismantled and reconstructed in Lake Havasu City, Arizona.

"Fair lady" identity

Several attempts have been made to identify the fair lady, lady gay, or lady lee/lea of the rhyme. They include:

 Virgin Mary: The nursery rhyme could allude to the Virgin Mary as the fair lady. The Viking attack was on 8 September 1009 (or 1014), the traditional birthday of the Virgin Mary; they burned the bridge but could not take the city, it was protected by the 'fair lady'.
 Matilda of Scotland (): Henry I's consort, who between 1110 and 1118 was responsible for the building of the series of bridges that carried the London–Colchester road across the River Lea and its side streams between Bow and Stratford.
 Eleanor of Provence (): Consort of Henry III, who had custody of the bridge revenues from 1269 to about 1281. Eleanor of Provence was also attacked with eggs and stones at London bridge by the discontented citizens as her barge tried passing beneath the bridge. This was in response to the political discontent that had been created not only by King Henry III's vast unpopularity at the time but was also sparked by his son King Edward I's raiding of the Temple.
 A member of the Leigh family of Stoneleigh Park, Warwickshire, who have a family story that a human sacrifice lies under the building.
 The River Lea, which is a tributary of the Thames.

Legacy
Since the late 19th century, the rhyme has been seen as one of the most popular and well known in the English-speaking world. It has also been referenced in both literature and popular culture – appearing, for example, at the climax of T. S. Eliot's The Waste Land (1922). The final line may have been the inspiration for the title of the 1956 musical My Fair Lady, while the chorus of Brenda Lee's song My Whole World Is Falling Down (1963) is loosely based on "London Bridge Is Falling Down", the music on the first track of the Helloween's album Walls of Jericho (1985) are also based on "London Bridge Is Falling Down", and the traditional tune is often used by English football supporters as the basis for chants.

See also

 Dong, Dong, Dongdaemun, a similar Korean nursery rhyme

References

External links

English children's songs
English folk songs
English folklore
English nursery rhymes
Singing games
Songs about London
Songwriter unknown
Year of song unknown
Bridge disasters in popular culture
Works about bridges

London Bridge Is Falling Down


Ísak Harðarson (11. ágúst 1956 - 12. maí 2023) var íslenskt skáld, þýðandi og höfundur smásagna- og minningabóka. Ísak hlaut Rithöfundaverðlaun Ríkisútvarpsins árið 1994 og tilnefningu til bókmenntaverðlauna Norðurlandaráðs árið 2011 fyrir bók sína ,,Rennur upp um nótt".

Útgefið efni

Ljóðabækur
 Þriggja orða safn - 1982
 Ræflatestamentið - (Reykjavík: Mál og menning, 1984)
 Veggfóðraður óendanleiki - (Reykjavík: Mál og menning, 1986)
 Útganga um augað læst - (Reykjavík: Svart á hvítu, 1987)
 Síðustu hugmyndir fiska um líf á þurru - (Reykjavík: Iðunn, 1989)
 Stokkseyri - (Reykjavík: Forlagið, 1994)
 Hvítur ísbjörn - (Reykjavík: Forlagið, 1995)
 Ský fyrir ský; ljóð 1982-1995. - (Reykjavík: Forlagið, 2000)
 Hjörturinn skiptir um dvalarstað - (Reykjavík: Forlagið, 2002)
 Rennur upp um nótt - (Akranes: Uppheimar, 2009)
 Ellefti snertur af yfirsýn - (Reykjavík: Forlagið, 2018)

Fólk fætt árið 1956
Fólk dáið árið 2023

Ísak Harðarson


Dansk Idræts-Forbunds Jubilæumsfilm er en dansk dokumentarfilm fra 1946.

Handling
50-års jubilæumsfejring 14. februar 1946 for Dansk Idræts-Forbund (DIF). Der redegøres indledningsvis for DIF's historie fra stiftelsen i 1896 og op til jubilæet i 1946 af den siddende formand, oberst Herbert Sander. De første år dokumenteres med billeder fra alskens sportsbegivenheder rundt om i landet. Fra 1912 - Fredensborgløbet - er der levende billeder. En bred vifte af idrætsdiscipliner og foreninger demonstreres: fodbold, løb, maratonløb, hockey, brydning, roning, gymnastik, svømning, fægtning, atletik, kunstskøjteløb, ishockey, hurtigløb, boksning, ridning i terræn, kajakroning, badminton, golf, håndbold (udendørs), tennis, skihop, langrend, bueskydning og vægtløftning. I 1906 bestod DIF af 250 foreninger, i 1946 er forbundet vokset til 3600 foreninger. Hvad medlemstal angår (aktive udøvere og passive medlemmer) var der i 1906 20.000 og i 1946 570.000. Kong Christian 10. er protektor og overværer selv en lang række sportsbegivenheder rundt om i landet.

I 1993 tog Dansk Idræts-Forbund navneforandring til Danmarks Idræts-Forbund. I 2013 ændrede man igen lidt ved navnet, så det nu staves uden bindestreg, og forkortelsen DIF er det primære navn (Kilde: www.dif.dk).

Medvirkende

 Kong Christian 10.
 Dronning Alexandrine
 Kronprins Frederik
 Kronprinsesse Ingrid

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 1946

Dansk Idræts-Forbunds Jubilæumsfilm


El topónimo Placerville puede hacer referencia a varios lugares de Estados Unidos:

 Placerville, una ciudad en el estado de California;
 Placerville, un pueblo no incorporado en el estado de Colorado;
 Placerville, una ciudad en el estado de Idaho.

Placerville


Flora Ofelia Hofmann Lindahl (født 14. juli 2005), bedre kendt som blot Flora Ofelia, er en dansk sangerinde og skuespiller, der vandt sangkonkurrencen MGP 2015 med sin sang "Du Du Du" og siden har medvirket i blandt andet tv-serien Ulven kommer (2020) og spillefilmen Du som er i himlen (2022).

Karriere
Flora Ofelia vandt som niårig MGP i 2015 med sangen "Du Du Du". Hun udgav op til MGP i 2016 sangen "Fantastisk Fantasi", som hun lavede en musikvideo til med de 50.000 kroner, hun havde fået for at vinde MGP. Samme år lagde hun stemme til Sofie i animationsfilmen Den magiske juleæske. I 2018 spillede hun elverpigen Neia i Landet af glas. Hun fik sit gennembrud, da hun i 2020 spillede den bærende hovedrolle i DR-serien Ulven kommer som pigen Holly, for hvilken hun modtog en Robert for Årets kvindelige hovedrolle – tv-serie i februar 2021 som den yngste nogensinde i en alder af 15 år. Succesen fortsatte med Tea Lindeburgs debutspillefilm Du Som Er I Himlenbaseret på den selvbiografiske roman En dødsnat af Marie Bregendahl fra 1912 hvor Flora Ofelia spillede hovedrollen Lise; for rollen modtog hun i september 2021 prisen for bedste hovedrolle ved den internationale filmfestival i San Sebastián, igen som den yngste nogensinde. Samme måned underskrev hun kontrakt med det engelske agentbureau United Agents.

Baggrund
Flora Ofelia Hofmann Lindahl blev født den 14. juli 2005 og voksede op i Bisserup på Sydvestsjælland. Hendes søster, Freja-Bella, deltog i MGP 2012. Hendes far, Jesper Hofmann, er komponist, producer og medlem af bandet Innocent Blood, mens hendes mor er frisør og ejer frisørsalonen Madame Grøn i Næstved. For at optage Ulven kommer boede hun i størstedelen af et år på Vesterbro hos sine gudforældre. I grundskolen gik hun på Herlufsholm, og i 1. g gik hun på Sankt Annæ Gymnasium.

Referencer
Kommentarer

Kildehenvisninger

Eksterne henvisninger

Sangere fra Danmark
Skuespillere fra Danmark
Vindere af MGP
Robert for årets kvindelige hovedrolle – tv-serie

Flora Ofelia


Serafino Cenci (Roma, 20 de maio de 1676 - Roma, 24 de junho de 1740) foi um cardeal do século XVIII

Nascimento
Nasceu em Roma em 20 de maio de 1676. De uma família antiga e nobre. Terceiro dos seis filhos de Francesco Cenci e Anna Giustina Ripa. Seu primeiro nome também está listado como Seraphino; e seu sobrenome Cencius; e como Cincius. Outros cardeais da família são Tiberio Cenci (1645), Baldassare Cenci , sênior (1695) e Baldassare Cenci , iuniore (1761).

Educação
Estudos iniciais em Roma, mais tarde, frequentou a Universidade La Sapienza , Roma, sob a orientação do famoso advogado Giuseppe Canuto; ele obteve o doutorado in utroque iure , direito canônico e civil, em 14 de maio de 1701.

Início da vida
Conservador de Roma, 1694. Prior dos Caporioni , 1696. Admitido na prelazia romana como referendário dos Tribunais da Assinatura Apostólica da Justiça e da Graça, 16 de junho de 1701. Relator do SS.CC. de Bom Governo e da Fábrica da basílica de São Pedro. Eleitor do Supremo Tribunal da Assinatura Apostólica de Justiça, janeiro de 1708. Tenente do auditor da Câmara Apostólica, outubro de 1712. Nomeado núncio em Nápoles pelo Papa Inocêncio XIII; por motivos urgentes e razoáveis, ele recusou a nomeação; um dos motivos era que ele não era suficientemente rico para ocupar decorosamente aquele posto. Auditor da Sagrada Rota Romana, setembro de 1724; tomou posse em 21 de março de 1725; ele ocupou o cargo por dez anos.

Ordens sagradas
Recebeu as ordens menores, em 24 de novembro de 1726; o subdiaconato, 22 de dezembro de 1726; e o diaconato, 28 de dezembro de 1726.

Sacerdócio
Ordenado em 1º de janeiro de 1727. Prelado da SC da Visita Apostólica. Prelado do Reverendíssimo Fabrico de São Pedro e da Congregação das Visitas Prisionais. Auditor das causas da Câmara Apostólica. Nomeado regente da Penitenciária Apostólica em setembro de 1733.

Episcopado
Eleito arcebispo de Benevento em 18 de dezembro de 1733. Consagrado em 26 de dezembro de 1733, Roma, pelo cardeal Giovanni Antonio Guadagni, OCD, vigário geral de Roma. Ele recebeu o pálio em 20 de janeiro de 1734.

Cardinalado
Criado cardeal sacerdote no consistório de 24 de março de 1734; com um breve papal de 30 de março de 1734, o papa enviou-lhe o barrete vermelho com seu sobrinho monsenhor Baldassare Cenci, futuro cardeal; recebeu o gorro vermelho e o título de S. Agnese fuori le mura, em 27 de junho de 1735. Morreu durante o conclave de 1740 , que elegeu o Papa Bento XIV.

Morte
Morreu em Roma em 24 de junho de 1740, após longa doença, em Roma; sua saúde havia melhorado o suficiente naquela manhã para permitir que ele celebrasse a missa; mais tarde, ele foi encontrado morto em sua própria cama. Exposta na igreja de S. Tommaso de' Cenci, iuspatronato da sua família, onde se realizou o funeral a 26 de junho de 1740; após o funeral, seu corpo foi transportado e enterrado em seu título, S. Agnese fuori le mura, em frente ao altar de Nossa Senhora , sob uma lápide com suas armas cardeais e uma inscrição simples (1). Pediu que o seu coração fosse transferido para Benevento e colocado na capela que mandou construir para a conservação das Santas Relíquias, em sinal do particular carinho que sempre teve pela sua Sé. Em 17 de outubro de 1740, Domenico Antonio Manfredi, bispo de Boiana, foi nomeado vigário apostólico de Benevento.

Cardeais nomeados pelo papa Clemente XII

Serafino Cenci


O Desastre rodoviário de Tunes foi um acidente ocorrido em 8 de Abril de 1989, nas imediações da localidade de Tunes, na região do Algarve, em Portugal.

Acidente
O acidente ocorreu por volta das 2:30 da madrugada do dia 8 de Abril de 1989, quando rebentou um dos pneus traseiros de um autocarro, levando à perda do controlo por parte do motorista, tendo o veículo saído da estrada e caído para uma ribanceira, capotando de seguida. O desastre sucedeu perto de Tunes, no lanço entre Ferreiras e São Bartolomeu de Messines, que então era considerado como parte do Itinerário Principal 1. O veículo tinha saído cerca de meia-hora antes de Portimão, e dirigia-se para a cidade do Porto, transportando 46 adeptos do clube de futebol Portimonense, alguns deles acompanhados pelas suas esposas, que iam assistir a um jogo contra o Boavista. O desastre provocou treze vítimas mortais e 22 a 35 feridos, alguns deles em estado grave. Doze pessoas morreram no local, e uma faleceu de ataque cardíaco quando estava a ser transportado para o Hospital de Portimão. O veículo em causa tinha cinco anos, e pertencia à operadora Rodoviária Nacional. O socorro foi prestado por várias corporações de bombeiros da região.

Investigação e funerais
O Ministério dos Transportes e Comunicações abriu um inquérito, cujos resultados preliminares apontaram a culpa ao motorista, por não terem sido encontradas «causas para atribuir a ocorrência do acidente às condições da via ou do veículo». Com efeito, aquele lanço tinha sido inaugurado apenas cerca de dois anos antes, em 1987, tendo o acidente ocorrido «numa recta a seguir a uma curva pouco acentuada», de características geométricas comuns no território europeu. O inquérito adiantou também que «as condições climatéricas eram boas, não havendo nevoeiro nem trânsito nos dois sentidos», e que «que não foram detectadas anomalias» no veículo, «exceptuando as que resultaram do acidente». Apurou-se também que no momento em que se despistou, circulava a uma velocidade de 80 a 90 Km/h.

Este desastre causou uma grande consternação em Portimão, onde as vítimas mortais eram bem conhecidas. As cerimónias fúnebres estiveram entre as maiores realizadas na cidade, tendo contado com a participação de várias personalidades da política e associações locais, principalmente ligados ao Portimonente Sporting Clube. A Câmara Municipal declarou um dia de luto municipal, com as bandeiras a meia-haste, e a Associação Comercial encerrou os seus estabelecimentos na tarde desse dia. Além da Igreja de Portimão, nesse dia também se fizeram alguns funerais na Igreja de Albufeira. Doze das vítimas mortais foram enterradas no Cemitério de Portimão, enquanto que Florbela Calisto foi para a sua terra natal, em Évora.

Acidentes rodoviários
Silves (Portugal)
1989 em Portugal
Desastres em 1989

Desastre rodoviário de Tunes


Georges Seurat (2 Aralık 1859 - 29 Mart 1891), Fransız ressam. Akademik resim geleneğine bağlı Ard İzlenimci ve Noktacı (Pointillist) ressam.

Hayatı
Seurat, 1859 yılında ekonomik durumu yerinde olan dindar bir ailenin çocuğu olarak Paris'te dünyaya geldi. Babası Paris La Villette'te bir polisti.

Resim kuramını renklerin bölünmesine ve optik karışıma dayandıran yeni izlenimciliğin kurucularından olan Georges Seurat yedi yıl içinde olağanüstü yapıtlar ortaya koymayı başardı. Kurumsal ve plastik araştırmalara büyük ilgi duyan Seuret, 1876'dan başlayarak Chevreul'un bulduğu renklerin eş zamanlı karşıtlığı yasalarını ve Eugène Delacroix kuramlarını inceledi.

Seurat, izlenimciliğin kurallarına tepki duyanlardandı. Seurat gibi ard izlenimciliğin temsilcileri olan sanatçılar da sanat yaşamlarına İzlenimcilikle başlamışlardır. Ancak bu akımın kimi sınırlamalarını aşmak ve resimlerine kişiselliklerini katmak istiyorlardı.

Seurat, öğrencilik yıllarının başlangıcında resme ilgi duymuş ve ilk derslerini; Justin Lequien adında Roma Ödülü'nde ikincilik kazanmış bir heykeltıraşın yönetimindeki belediye resim okuluna devam ederek almıştır. Bu öğrenciliği sırasında uzun süreli bir arkadaşlık geliştireceği ressam Edmond Aman-Jean ile tanışmış ve kısa bir süre sonra Paris'te ortak bir atölye açmışlardır. Aman-Jean ile birlikte 1887-1888 yılında Paris Güzel Sanatlar Yüksekokulu'na (École Nationale Supérieure Des Beaux-Arts de Paris) kayıt olarak Henri Lehmann'ın derslerine katılmışlardır. Seurat, akademik resim geleneğine bağlı kalmış, müzelerde eski ustaların eserleri üzerinde çalışmalar yapmıştır. Bu çalışmalar, onun olgunluk dönemine ait eserleri üzerinde etkili
olacaktır.

1879'da izlenimcilerin dördüncü sergisinden çok etkilendi. Bağımsız olarak çalıştı. İyi bir desenci olduğunu ortaya koyan yapıtlar verdi.

1891 Bağımsızlar salonunun açılışından sonra Seurat, iltihaplı anjinden yaşamını yitirdi. Anlaşmazlıklar sonucu uzaklaştığı yeni izlenimciler grubu sanatçının ölümünden büyük üzüntü duydu.

Noktacılık Sanatı
Georges Seurat, Zıt renkleri yan yana noktalar halinde koyarak Noktacılık tekniğini geliştirdi. Paul Signac (1863 - 1935) ile birlikte Pointilism (Noktacılık) akımınında gelişimini sağladı. Resimlerini küçük noktalar kullanarak mozaik gibi boyadı. Renklerin beynimizde kaynaşacaklarını savunuyordu. Bu tarza sonradan noktacılık dendi. Tüm hatlar kaldırılmış ve düzeni korumak için resim basitleştirilmişti

Noktalama tekniğinin öncüsü Seurat noktaların beynimizde birleşip bütünlük oluşturacağını savunuyordu. Buna rağmen hacimsellik hissi alınamamaktadır.

Courbevoie (1886) < noktacılık örneği olan resmi hakkında

Kronoloji
1859, 2 Aralık Paris'te doğdu.
1876 Chevreul'un bulduğu renklerin eş zamanlı karşıtlığı yasalarını inceledi.
1879 izlenimcilerin 4. sergisini gördü ve yeni sanat gelişmelerine olan ilgisi arttı.
1881 Işık ve gölge ile biçimlenen figür, nesne ve manzaraların oluşturduğu karakalem çalışmalara yöneldi.
1883 Paris Salonu'na ressam Edmond Aman-Jean'ın Portresini gönderdi.
1884 yılında, 1833- 1884 yıllarında tamamladığı Asnières'de Yıkananlar Paris Salonu'na kabul edilmedi.
1884 yılında Odilon Redon, Paul Signac, Henri-Edmond Cross ile ilk Bağımsızlar Salonu'nda sergi açtı.
1885 yılında Grandcamp'a giderek çeşitli deniz manzaraları üretti.
1886 yılında Honfleur'da çalıştı. Çoğu figürsüz olan bu manzaralarda, noktalama tekniği kullanarak ışık ve atmosfer etkilerini olağanüstü bir duyarlılıkla yansıtmıştır
1887 Paris Güzel Sanatlar Yüksekokulu'na (École Nationale Supérieure Des Beaux-Arts de Paris) girdi.
1887 - 1888 yıllarında Poz Veren Kadınlar'ı bitirdi.
1888 yazında Port-en Bessin'e giderek deniz manzaraları üretti.
1888 Le Chahut'u yaptı.
1890 - 1891 kışını ölümüne kadar tamamlayamadığı son resmi Sirk üzerinde geçirdi.
1891, 29 Mart günü difteri hastalığından öldü.

Resimleri

Kaynakça

1859 doğumlular
1891 yılında ölenler

Fransız izlenimci ressamlar
Post-empresyonist ressamlar
Noktacılık
Père Lachaise Mezarlığı'na defnedilenler
19. yüzyıl Fransız ressamları
École des Beaux-Arts'ta öğrenim görenler
Paris doğumlu sanatçılar

Georges Seurat


Susan Powter (born 22 December 1957) is an Australian-born American motivational speaker, nutritionist, personal trainer, and author, who rose to fame in the 1990s with her catchphrase "Stop the Insanity!", the centerpiece of her weight-loss infomercial.

She hosted her own talk show The Susan Powter Show in the 1990s.

Early life
Born in Sydney in 1957 (some sources give her birthdate as 12 December and others as 22 December), Powter emigrated to the United States at age 10. She left school in 9th grade.

Career

Television
In 1994, Powter starred in her own talk-show style television program called The Susan Powter Show, which ran for one season. On the show, she discussed nutrition and fitness as well as other topics with her guests. She was also a special guest on the first episode of Space Ghost Coast to Coast, titled "Spanish Translation".

It was planned for her to be a regular on the TV sitcom Women of the House in 1995. The series was cancelled before the single episode she appeared in was shown on TV.

Motivational speaker and nutritionist
Advocate of a whole-foods, organic, low-fat diet, and regular cardiovascular and strength-training exercise, Powter also condemned the diet industry.

Her platinum-white close cropped haircut, aggressive speaking manner, and habit of being barefoot while speaking in public became elements of her celebrity. She has since grown out her hair and has multiple tattoos.

Powter was originally based in Dallas, Texas, at the height of her fame. She eventually sold her studio in Dallas and moved to Seattle, Washington. In 2012, she was living in an Earthship in New Mexico. More recently, she lived in Las Vegas, NM.

Author and blogger
Powter is an author of several books, three of which became New York Times best-sellers in the 1990s. In 2002, she returned to writing with The Politics of Stupid, a stream-of-consciousness, self-published manifesto encouraging women to take control of their brains and bodies from food manufacturers, corrupt governments, and fitness/diet industries. She puts out The Monthly Flow, a subscription-based multi-media e-zine.

Personal life
On 3 January 1995, Powter filed for personal bankruptcy.

Powter has been married twice. She has two sons from her first marriage, Damien and Kiel. She adopted a third son Gabriel, after her second marriage. She later came out as a lesbian, and in a 2004 interview with Curve magazine, she described herself as a "radical feminist lesbian woman". She dated comedian Jessica Kirson in 2008.

Bibliography
 Stop the Insanity! (1993)
 The Pocket Powter (1994)
 Food (1995)
 C'mon America, Let's Eat (1996)
 Sober…and Staying That Way: The Missing Link in the Cure for Alcoholism (1997)
 Hey, Mom! I'm Hungry!: Great-Tasting, Low-Fat, Easy Recipes to Feed Your Family (1997)
 The Politics of Stupid (2002)

Video cassettes
Moving With Susan (1992)
Shopping with Susan (1993)
Lean, Strong and Healthy with Susan Powter (1993)
Building Strength with Susan Powter (1994)
Burn Fat & Get Fit with Susan Powter (1994)

References

External links
 Susan Powter Official Website

1957 births
Living people
Australian exercise and fitness writers
Australian exercise instructors
Australian feminist writers
Australian health and wellness writers
Australian motivational speakers
Australian motivational writers
Women motivational writers
Australian lesbian writers
Australian lesbian actresses
American feminists
American lesbian writers
American television actresses
American television talk show hosts
American LGBT broadcasters
21st-century American women writers

Susan Powter


Emma Maltais (née le  à Burlington, dans la province de l'Ontario) est une joueuse canadienne de hockey sur glace. Elle évolue au poste d'attaquante dans la ligue élite féminine universitaire. Elle remporte une médaille d'or olympique aux Jeux de Pékin en 2022 et participe à trois championnats du monde où elle est sacrée deux fois championnes avec l'équipe du Canada .

Biographie
Emma Maltais commence à patiner à tout juste deux ans et commence le hockey à quatre ans . Adolescente, elle rejoint la , plus haut niveau féminin en Ontario, et joue pour les Hornets de Oakville. Pour sa dernière saison, elle est nommée capitaine et établie un nouveau record d'équipe avec 147 points .

Carrière universitaire
Emma Maltais commence sa carrière universitaire en 2017, en intégrant le championnat américain NCAA avec l'équipe des Buckeyes d'Ohio State. Elle remporte le titre de « Recrue de l'année » de la WCHA en 2018, mais c'est lors de sa seconde année qu'elle établie un nouveau record d'équipe avec 59 points. Son équipe atteint le  en 2018 et 2021 et remporte pour la première fois de son histoire le titre d'association WCHA en 2020. Pour sa quatrième année, elle est nommée capitaine de l'équipe. Elle reçoit de nombreuses nominations tout au long de son parcours universitaire et termine notamment finaliste pour le Trophée Patty-Kazmaier en 2020 et 2021 .

Carrière internationale
Maltais rejoint le programme national pour la première fois en 2015, à l'occasion du championnat du monde des moins de 18 ans de 2016 . Deux mois avant la tenue du tournoi, elle se fracture le poignet à l'entraînement. Elle se rétablie et participe au championnat, terminant première ex-æquo des pointeuses de l'équipe pour un total de 6 points. Maltais participe également à l'édition 2017, son passage dans l'équipe des moins de 18 ans se soldant par deux médailles d'argent .

Elle est sélectionnée l'année suivante avec l'équipe des moins de 22 ans, pour la Coupe des nations. Elle fait son début en équipe sénior en 2019 dans le cadre d'une série de matchs contre les États-Unis . En mai 2021, Emma Maltais fait partie de l'effectif retenu pour la préparation olympique des Jeux de Pékin 2022  et du championnat du monde 2021. Elle participe ainsi à ses deux premières compétitions sénior, remportant une médaille de championne du monde et une médaille de championne olympique.

Statistiques
Pour les significations des abréviations, voir statistiques du hockey sur glace.

En club

|-
| 2017-2018 || Buckeyes d'Ohio State|| NCAA || 37 || 16 || 24 || 40 || 14 || || || || ||
|-
| 2018-2019 || Buckeyes d'Ohio State || NCAA ||35 || 15 || 28 || 43 || 6|| || || || ||
|-
| 2019-2020 || Buckeyes d'Ohio State  || NCAA || 38|| 19|| 40|| 59|| 8|| || || || ||
|-
| 2020-2021 || Buckeyes d'Ohio State  || NCAA || 20|| 5|| 11|| 16|| 8|| || || || ||
|-
| 2022-2023 || Buckeyes d'Ohio State  || NCAA || 39|| 11|| 37|| 48|| 16|| || || || ||

|  130 ||  55  ||  103 ||  158  || 36 ||  ||  ||  ||  ||

Au niveau international

|-
| 2016 ||align="left"| - 18 ans ||align="left"|  Championnat du monde - 18 ans || 5|| 1|| 5|| 6|| 2|| +7|| align="left"|  Médaille d'argent
|-
| 2017 ||align="left"| - 18 ans ||align="left"|  Championnat du monde - 18 ans || 5|| 0|| 3|| 3|| 4|| +4|| align="left"|  Médaille d'argent
|-
| 2021 ||align="left"| ||align="left"| Championnat du monde || 5 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || -2 || align="left"|  Médaille d'or
|-
| 2022 ||align="left"| ||align="left"| Jeux olympiques || 7 || 1 || 1 || 2 || 4 || +5 || align="left"|  Médaille d'or
|-
| 2022 ||align="left"| ||align="left"| Championnat du monde || 7 || 1 || 2 || 3 || 2 || +3 || align="left"|  Médaille d'or
|-
| 2023 ||align="left"| ||align="left"| Championnat du monde || 7 || 0 || 1 || 1 || 0 || +1 || align="left"|  Médaille d'argent

Honneurs personnels

Ligue universitaire

 Recrue de l'année de la division WCHA en 2018.
 Sélectionnée dans la deuxième équipe d'étoiles du championnat NCAA par l' en 2020 .
 Sélectionnée dans la première équipe d'étoiles du championnat NCAA par l' en 2021 .
 Attaquante du mois (octobre 2018 et janvier 2020) de la division WCHA .
 Sélectionnée dans la première équipe d'étoiles de la division WCHA en 2018, 2019 et 2020 .
 Sélectionnée dans la première équipe d'étoiles de la division WCHA en 2021.
 Finaliste du Trophée Patty-Kazmaier en 2020 et 2021.

Liens externes

Références

Naissance en novembre 1999
Joueuse canadienne de hockey sur glace
Attaquante de hockey sur glace
Championne olympique canadienne
Joueuse de hockey sur glace aux Jeux olympiques d'hiver de 2022
Médaillée aux Jeux olympiques d'hiver de 2022
Championne olympique de hockey sur glace
Championne du monde de hockey sur glace
Joueuse de hockey sur glace des Buckeyes d'Ohio State

Emma Maltais


Das Evangelisch-Lutherische Dekanat Donauwörth ist einer der sieben Dekanatsbezirke des Kirchenkreises Augsburg. Der Dekanatsbezirk wird zurzeit von Dekan Frank Wagner geleitet. Die drei Dekanate im Landkreis Donau-Ries, Donauwörth, Nördlingen und Oettingen haben sich zu einer Kooperation zusammengeschlossen, um bestimmte Aufgabenstellungen gemeinsam zu erfüllen. Dazu zählen u. a. ein gemeinsamer Internetauftritt.

Geschichte

Pfarreien und Gemeinden
Die evangelische Traditionen reicht in allen Gemeinden, ausgenommen der 1925 gegründeten Diasporagemeinde Rain, bis in die Reformationszeit zurück.

Das Haus Oettingen
Seit etwa 1140 nennt sich ein edelfreies Geschlecht nach dem bis dahin unbedeutenden Dorf Oettingen am Riesrand. Bereits im selben Jahrzehnt führen sie den Grafentitel. Über Jahrhunderte konnte das Geschlecht der Oettingen bis zum Übergang an Bayern 1806 eine fast geschlossenes Territorium im Riesraum erwerben. Es fanden immer wieder Erbteilungen und Gebietszusammenführungen statt. Im Jahr 1410 fand eine sehr weit reichenden Teilung der Gesamtgrafschaft in die Linien Oettingen und Spielberg und Wallerstein statt. 1493 wurde das Spielberger Drittel aufgeteilt und die die beiden Linien Oettingen-Oettingen und Oettingen-Wallerstein endgültig begründet. Oettingen-Oettingen beherrschte im Wesentlichen das östliche Ries sowie die nördlichen und südlichen Riesränder. Nach dem Tod von Wolfgang I. fand eine Aufteilung unter den Söhnen Karl Wolfgang und Ludwig XV. statt. Beide wandten sich der Reformation zu und säkularisierten die Klöster in ihrem Herrschaftsgebiet. Nach langen innerfamiliären Auseinandersetzungen wurde 1539 endgültig verbindlich die evangelische Lehre eingeführt. Nach dem Augsburger Religionsfrieden wurde durch Ludwig XVI. zu Oettingen eine eigene Landeskirche aufgebaut.
In der Grafschaft Oettingen-Oettingen wurde in folgenden Orten die Reformation eingeführt: 1530 Alerheim, 1555 Appetshofen, um 1540 Brachstadt (bestritten durch Kloster Kaisheim, erst 1667 vollständig ev.), 1539/1563 Bühl im Ries, 1540 Ebermergen, 1524/1539 Harburg, 1524/1539 Heroldingen, 1539 Großsorheim, 1558 Kleinsorheim, 1539 Mauren, 1557 Mönchsdeggingen (Kloster gehört Oettingen-Wallerstein und bleibt bestehen), 1555 Oppertshofen, 1558 Rudelstetten, 1540 Schaffhausen, 1557 Untermagerbein und 1610 Wörnitzostheim.

Reichsstadt Donauwörth
In der Reichsstadt Schwäbisch-Wörth (heute: Donauwörth) wurde 1544 erstmals mit Wolfgang Mäußlin gen. Musculus ein evangelischer Prediger bestellt. Ende des 16. Jahrhunderts waren nur noch die Angehörigen des Klosters Heilig Kreuz katholisch. Ab 1600 nahmen die gegenseitigen Provokationen zwischen Stadt und Kloster zu. Nach dem Kreuz- und Fahnengefecht in den Jahren 1606 und 1607 wurde am 3. August 1607 die Reichsacht über die Stadt erklärt. Woraufhin der bayerische Herzog Maximilian I. im November des Jahres mit einer übermächtigen Streitmacht auftauchte und die Stadt dauerhaft in Pfandbesitz nahm, was einer Annektierung entsprach. Unter Missachtung der Reichsfreiheit der Stadt und des Augsburger Religionsfriedens wurde die Stadt durch Jesuiten rekatholisiert. Erst im Jahr 1860 wurde wieder eine evangelische Gemeinde gegründet.

Dekanat
Die oettingsche Superintendentur Harburg entstand 1563 aus der Superintendentur Ebermergen. In der bayerischen Zeit am 7. Dezember 1810 ging die Superintendentur in ein Dekanat über. Zeitgleich gingen die Superintendentur Mönchsdeggingen und Hohenaltheim im Dekanat Harburg auf. Am 6. August 1826 wurde das Dekanat in Ebermergen umbenannt. Der Dekanatsitz wurde in den 70er Jahren von Ebermergen nach Donauwörth verlegt und entsprechend umbenannt.

Kirchengemeinden
Zum Dekanatsbezirk Donauwörth gehören 18 Kirchengemeinden in 9 Pfarreien.
 Pfarrei Alerheim-Bühl
 Kirchengemeinde Alerheim, St. Stephan
 Kirchengemeinde Bühl, St. Maria
 Kirchengemeinde Rudelstetten, St. Ulrich
 Kirchengemeinde Wörnitzostheim, St. Maria und Anna
 Pfarrei Donauwörth
 Kirchengemeinde Donauwörth, Christuskirche
 Pfarrei Ebermergen
 Kirchengemeinde Ebermergen, St. Peter und Paul
 Kirchengemeinde Mauren, St. Walburga
 Pfarrei Harburg
 Kirchengemeinde Harburg, St. Barbara und Schlosskirche St. Michael
 Kirchengemeinde Schaffhausen, St. Lorenz
 Pfarrei Heroldingen
 Kirchengemeinde Heroldingen, St. Martin
 Kirchengemeinde Appetshofen, St. Jakobus
 Pfarrei Kleinsorheim
 Kirchengemeinde Kleinsorheim, St. Andreas
 Kirchengemeinde Großsorheim, St. Gallus
 Pfarrei Mönchsdeggingen
 Kirchengemeinde Mönchsdeggingen, St. Georg
 Kirchengemeinde Untermagerbein, St. Nikolaus
 Pfarrei Oppertshofen
 Kirchengemeinde Oppertshofen, St. Blasius
 Kirchengemeinde Brachstadt, Maria-Magdalena-Kirche (1899)
 Pfarrei Rain am Lech
 Kirchengemeinde Rain am Lech, St. Michael

Literatur

Weblinks

 Internetauftritt des Dekanats

Einzelnachweise

EvangelischLutherisches Dekanat
Donauworth
Donauworth
Gegründet 1563

Evangelisch-Lutherisches Dekanat Donauwörth


Catherine Baker (born 16 July 1947 in Lille) is a French journalist and unschooling essayist. She has also more recently written against the whole prison system, arguing for a complete abolition. Some of her books were later re-edited and their full text made freely available online.

Bibliography
1982 : Balade dans les solitudes ordinaires ("Wandering Through Ordinary Loneliness"), . A book which beside its main subject contains many rich psychological, sociological and metaphysical insights.
1985 : Insoumission à l'école obligatoire ("Refusing Submission to Obligatory School System"), . Explaining the failings of the school system and her choice of unschooling her daughter.
2005 : Pourquoi faudrait-il punir ? ("Why should we punish?"). Advocating complete abolition of the prison system.

External links
 Tahin Party – Her new publisher, including full texts of Insoumission à l'école obligatoire and Pourquoi faudrait-il punir ?.
 Against Prisons – Supporting website of Pourquoi faudrait-il punir ?

French educational theorists
French journalists
Living people
Homeschooling advocates
1947 births
Advocates of unschooling and homeschooling
People from Lille
20th-century French educators

Catherine Baker (journalist)


Concelho () is the Portuguese-language term for municipality, referring to the territorial subdivision in local government. In comparison, the word município () refers to the organs of State. This differentiation is still in use in Portugal and some of its former overseas provinces, but is no longer in use in Brazil following the abolition of these organs, in favour of the French prefecture system. It is similar to borough and council.

History

After the civil parish (), the Portuguese concelho is the most stable territorial subdivision within the country, with over 900 years of history. Founded in the royal charters attributed to parcels and territorial enclaves, in order to establish a presence by the Crown, rather than personal fiefdoms of the nobility and aristocracy. This municipal institution changed throughout history: many were abolished and reconstituted based on the political necessity; first they were subject to the specifics of each charter (which varied based on conditions and circumstances), and then based on national laws established during the Liberal era.

Today, the municipalities are governed by the municípios, constituted by the Câmara Municipal (Municipal Chamber), its executive organ and by the Assembleia Municipal (Municipal Assembly), its deliberative body. The Câmara is the executive body that is charged with governing the territory and policies of the region.  Owing to population, the municipal chamber can comprise a number of alderman (normally between 5 and 17) elected by lists, using direct, universal suffragan  vote, based with or without political parties.  The municipal assembly, sometimes parliament, is responsible principally for auditing the activities of the executive branch.  Its members are elected by population and proportionally by civil parishes, using the same schema as the executive (by universal direct suffrage with or without political parties), but also represented by the presidents of the juntas de freguesia (civil parish council presidents).

Though a unitary state, the Portuguese model governance has undergone periods of centralized and decentralized tendencies:

"One of the interesting and innovative aspects of the 1976 Constitution, occurs in the consideration of decentralized democracy, particularly in the ambient of territorial decentralization...The Portuguese State continues to be unitary (Article 6, Paragraph 1), with the ability to be also decentralized...or basically, capable of distribute functions and powers to community authorities, other entities and centres of existing interest. "

See also
 Administrative divisions of Cape Verde
 Municipalities and parishes of Macau
 Municipalities of Portugal

References
Notes

Sources

Types of administrative division
Administrative divisions of Portugal
Geography of Macau
Politics of Macau
Local government in Portugal

pt:Município#Como divisão territorial

Concelho


Middleham Castle er en borg i Wensleydale i countyet North Yorkshire i England. Den blev bygget i 1190 af Robert Fitzrandolph, der var 3. Lord af Middleham og Spennithorne. Den blev opført ved en tidligere motte-and-bailey-fæstning. I 1270 kom den i Huset Nevilles eje, hvis mest berømte medlem var Richard Neville, 16. jarl af Warwick. Han er kendt som "kongemageren", og han var en ledende figur under rosekrigene. Efter Richard, hertug af Yorks død under Wakefield i december 1460, kom hans to sønner George, hertug af Clarence og Richard, hertug af Gloucester i Warwicks pleje, og de boede på Middleham med Warwicks egen familie. Deres bror, kong Edvard 4. sad fængslet på Middleham i en kort periode, efter Warwick havde fanget ham i 1469.

Efter Waricks død under Barnet i 1471 og at Edvard kom tilbage på tronen, giftede hans bror Richard sig med Anne Neville, der var Warwicks yngste datter, og Middleham blev hans primære hjem. Deres søn Edward blev født på Middleham i 1473 og døde ligeledes her i 1484.

Richard blev konge som Richard 3., men brugte meget lidt tid på Middleham under sin toårige regeringstid. Efter Richards død under laget ved Bosworth Field i 1485 forblev slottet på kongelige hænder til James 1., hvor det blev solgt. Det blev herefter forladt og begyndte at forfalde i 1600-tallet. Under den engelske borgerkrig lå der tropper på slottet, men det var aldrig i kamp. Ruinerne drives i dag som en turistattraktion af English Heritage.

Se også
 Liste over borge og slotte i England

Eksterne henvisninger

 Photographs and information on Middleham Castle
 Teachers' resource pack: English Heritage
 Visiting Information:English Heritage

Slotte i North Yorkshire

Middleham Castle


Hendes franske Forlovede (Originaltitel The Big Pond) er en amerikansk romantisk komedie fra 1930, instrueret af Hobart Henley og udgivet af Paramount Pictures.
Manuskriptet blev skrevet af Garrett Fort, Robert Presnell Sr. og Preston Sturges, baseret på skuespillet The Big Pond af George Middleton og A.E. Thomas. Filmen havde Maurice Chevalier og Claudette Colbert i hovedrollerne. Chevalier blev nomineret til en Oscar for bedste mandlige hovedrolle for sin rolle i filmen.

Medvirkende
 Maurice Chevalier som Pierre Mirande
 Claudette Colbert som Barbara Billings
 George Barbier som Mr. Billings
 Marion Ballou som Mrs. Billings
 Andrée Corday som Toinette
 Frank Lyon som Ronnie
 Nat Pendleton som Pat O'Day
 Elaine Koch som Jennie

Eksterne Henvisninger

Komediefilm fra USA
Amerikanske film fra 1930
Sort-hvide film fra USA
Musicalfilm fra USA
Film fra Paramount

Hendes franske Forlovede


Amerikan tilki tazısı, orta büyüklükte, kısa tüylü av köpeği ırkı.

Omuzdan yere yüksekliği 55 – 63 cm, ağırlığı 27 – 32 kg olan Amerikan Fokshaundunun tüyleri, genellikle beyaz üstüne sırtta siyah ya da kızılımsı kahverengidir. İngiltere, Fransa ve İrlanda'dan getirilen fokshaund cinslerinden, 1650'ye doğru Maryland'da üretilmiştir.

Galeri

Dış bağlantılar
 Amerikan Foxhound Irk Bilgisi

Tilki tazıları
Virginia'da kültür

Amerikan tilki tazısı


The Polar Music Prize is a Swedish international award founded in 1989 by Stig Anderson, best known as the manager of the Swedish band ABBA, with a donation to the Royal Swedish Academy of Music. The award is annually given to one contemporary musician and one classical musician. Exceptions were made in 2001, when it was awarded to three musicians (one composer, one contemporary musician and one inventor), and 2003, when it was awarded only to one musician. Without any restrictions of nationality, the prize is to be "awarded for significant achievements in music and/or musical activity, or for achievements which are found to be of great potential importance for music or musical activity, and it shall be referable to all fields within or closely connected with music". The prize has been called the "Nobel Prize of Music" in Sweden.

The awards were first presented in 1992. The recipients were Sir Paul McCartney and the three Baltic States: Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. Each of these four Laureates were awarded 1 million kr (approximately US$120,000 at 2016 rates, US$106,000 in 2019) presented by HM King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden at a ceremony at Stockholm Concert Hall in June every year. The Polar Music Prize is regarded as Sweden's foremost musical honour. The prize is overseen by the Stig Anderson Music Award Foundation, which includes members of Anderson's family and representatives of SKAP – the Swedish Society of Songwriters, Composers and Authors and the Swedish Performing Rights Society. A committee of musicians, other experienced members of the music industry, and members of Anderson's family selects the prize recipients from nominations submitted by representatives of several international music industry organizations, such as the European Composer and Songwriter Alliance. The prize amount is raised from revenue from the donation, while sponsors fund the ceremony. In June 2018, it was reported by Swedish public service radio that the Polar Prize organization had made large financial losses for several years.

Laureates

References

External links

International music awards
Awards established in 1992

Polar Music Prize


Die chinesische Nationalstraße 103 (), chin. Abk. G103, ist eine 149 km lange Fernstraße zwischen den regierungsunmittelbaren Städten Peking und Tianjin.

Weblinks

 Offizielle Webseite des chinesischen Verkehrsministeriums

Nationalstraße in der Volksrepublik China
Nationalstrasse China103
Straße in Peking
Straße in Tianjin

Nationalstraße 103 (China)


An Epidendrum successivum in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Eric Hágsater ngan Francisco E.L.de Miranda. An Epidendrum successivum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Epidendrum, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Epidendrum

Epidendrum successivum


Lorinda Munson Bryant (21 de março de 1855 - 13 de dezembro de 1933) foi uma escritora e educadora americana.

Biografia
Ela nasceu perto de Granville, Ohio, em 1855, filha de Marvin M. Munson, advogado, e Emma Sabin Culbertson. Em 1875, ela casou-se com Charles W. Bryant, um farmacêutico; ele morreu em 1886 e Lorinda Bryant assumiu a administração do negócio. Ela recebeu um diploma de bacharel no Granville Female College em 1892. No ano seguinte, estudou no Chicago College of Pharmacy e, após estudos adicionais na Denison University, ela tornou-se na primeira mulher em Ohio a ser farmacêutica registada. Posteriormente, ela estudou ciências na Universidade Cornell e, mais tarde, fundou a Montrose School para meninas em South Orange, Nova Jersey. A escola fechou em 1905 e Bryant começou a escrever, publicando mais de vinte livros. A History of Painting, publicado em 1906, estava entre os seus livros de maior sucesso.

Os seus outros trabalhos incluem What Pictures to See in America (1915), Famous Pictures of Real Animals (1918), Bible Stories in Bible Language (1922), The Children's Book of Celebrated Bridges, The Children's Livro das torres célebres, e The Children's Book of European Landmarks.

Ela foi membro da Sociedade Geográfica Americana e do National Board of Review of Motion Pictures.

Alunos da Universidade Cornell
Autores de literatura infantojuvenil dos Estados Unidos
Mortos em 1933
Nascidos em 1855

Lorinda Munson Bryant