William Joseph Schallert (July 6, 1922 – May 8, 2016) was an American character actor who appeared in dozens of television shows and films over a career spanning more than 60 years. He is known for his roles on Richard Diamond, Private Detective (1957–1959), Death Valley Days (1955–1962), and The Patty Duke Show (1963–1966).

Early life and career
William Schallert was born in Los Angeles, California, the son of Edwin Francis Schallert, a longtime drama critic for the Los Angeles Times, and Elza Emily Schallert (née Baumgarten), a magazine writer and radio host. He began acting while a student at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) but left to become an Army Air Corps fighter pilot in World War II. He returned to UCLA after the war and graduated in 1946. In 1946, he helped found the Circle Theatre with Sydney Chaplin and several fellow students. In 1948, Schallert was directed by Sydney's father, Charlie Chaplin, in a staging of W. Somerset Maugham's Rain. In 1949, Schallert served as the reciter in a concert performance of Arnold Schoenberg's Ode to Napoleon in celebration of the composer's 75th birthday.

Schallert appeared in supporting roles on numerous television programs starting in the early 1950s, including four episodes (and three different characters) in Dick Powell's Zane Grey Theatre between 1958 and 1961. He was in three episodes of The Rifleman and five episodes of Gunsmoke : season 3, episode 16 "Twelfth Night" in 1957, season 4, episode 16 "Gypsum Hills Feud" in 1958, and as Col. Grant in season 7, episode 27 "Wagon Girls" in 1962, banker Ezra Thorpe in "The Money Store" season 14, episode 14 and Jake Spence in season 15 episode 20 "Albert". Schallert portrayed farmer Sam Becker in a 1961 episode of The Andy Griffith Show, whose newborn son is delivered by Andy. He was a Nazi doctor in a 1967 episode of [[The Rat Patrol]]. He appeared in The Partridge Family as a very humble folk-singing guitar player in "Stage Fright" in 1971. He appeared three times as Major Karl Richmond on NBC's Steve Canyon, starring Dean Fredericks in the title role.

Schallert also appeared in several films. He had roles in The Man from Planet X (1951) with Robert Clarke, The Tarnished Angels (1958) with Robert Stack, Blue Denim (1959) with Brandon deWilde, Pillow Talk (1959) with Doris Day and Rock Hudson, In The Heat Of The Night (1967) with Sidney Poitier, Speedway (1968) with Elvis Presley, The Jerk (1979) with Steve Martin, Teachers (1984) with Nick Nolte, and Innerspace (1987), in which he played Martin Short's doctor. Schallert was a founding member of the Circle Players at The Circle Theatre, started in 1946, now known as El Centro Theatre.

Among eight appearances on the syndicated western anthology series Death Valley Days, Schallert in 1955 portrayed American Civil War General Jesse Lee Reno in the episode "Reno." In the story line, two veterans of the Mexican War who served under Reno (played by Frank Griffin and Stanley Clements) honor him with the naming of the second-largest city in Nevada. He appeared as Sam Clemens in a 1962 episode, "The $275,000 Sack of Flour." He appeared in an episode of the TV series In The Heat of The Night, where he portrays a husband who kills his terminally ill wife, as Carl Tibbets, owner of a book store in Sparta. Thus he appeared in both the 1967 film as the mayor and the 1992 episode of the TV show.

Schallert starred in Philbert, an innovative 1964 television pilot for ABC, which combined live-action camera work and animation. It was created by Warner Bros. animator Friz Freleng and directed by Richard Donner. ABC backed out of the series shortly before full production was to begin, although the completed pilot was released in theaters by Warner Brothers as a short subject.

Schallert was probably best known as Martin Lane on The Patty Duke Show. He also appeared as a wise teacher, Mr. Leander Pomfritt, on The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis and as "The Admiral" on Get Smart. On the two former shows he worked opposite actress Jean Byron. Schallert made three guest appearances on CBS's Perry Mason between 1957 and 1962, including the role of Donald Graves in the series' fifth episode "The Case of the Sulky Girl," as Dr. Bradbury in the 1961 episode "The Case of the Misguided Missile," and as Len Dykes in the 1962 episode "The Case of the Melancholy Marksman." He played the role of Nilz Baris in the Star Trek episode "The Trouble with Tribbles"; and much later he portrayed Varani, a Bajoran musician, in the Star Trek: Deep Space Nine episode "Sanctuary."

Schallert played the role of Carson Drew in the television series The Hardy Boys/Nancy Drew Mysteries (1977–1979), featuring Pamela Sue Martin as Nancy Drew. In addition to his onscreen performances, Schallert did voice-over work for numerous television and radio commercials over the years. Among these was a recurring role as "Milton the Toaster" in animated commercials for Kellogg's Pop-Tarts. He had the distinction of appearing in both the original film version of In the Heat of the Night (1967) and the later NBC TV version in 1992. He later voiced Velma's high school teacher Professor Pomfrit and recurring character Mr. B's neighbour Farmer P., who was popcorn creator Neville Poppenbacher in 2 episodes of What's New, Scooby-Doo?. In 2004, TV Guide recognized Schallert's portrayal of Martin Lane on The Patty Duke Show as No. 39 on its list of "50 Greatest TV Dads."

Later career/SAG president

Schallert served as president of the Screen Actors Guild (SAG) from 1979 to 1981, and afterwards remained active in SAG projects, including serving as a trustee of the SAG Pension and Health Plans since 1983, and of the Motion Picture and Television Fund since 1977. (His former co-star and television daughter, Patty Duke, also served as SAG president from 1985 to 1988.) During Schallert's tenure as SAG president, he founded the Committee for Performers with Disabilities, and in 1993 he was awarded the Ralph Morgan Award for service to the Guild.

Schallert continued to work steadily as an actor in later life, appearing in a 2007 episode of How I Met Your Mother, the HBO television film Recount (2008) as U.S. Supreme Court Associate Justice John Paul Stevens, and the HBO series True Blood and his distinctive voice brought him work for commercial and animation voiceovers. Appearances in 2009 included a guest role on Desperate Housewives on March 15, in which he played the role of a small newspaper editor; he also appeared in an episode of According to Jim. More recently, he appeared in the January 21, 2010, pilot episode of The Deep End on ABC as a retiring CEO with Alzheimer's disease. He also made an appearance on Medium on the February 5, 2010, episode and a cameo on the June 26, 2011, season premiere of True Blood as the mayor of Bon Temps. He played Max Devore in the A&E adaptation of Bag of Bones.

In 2010, Schallert made a series of public service announcement videos with Patty Duke and other castmates from The Patty Duke Show for the Social Security Administration, which can be found at www.ssa.gov. His last television appearance came in 2014 on an episode of the sitcom 2 Broke Girls.

Personal life
In a 2014 interview, Schallert said that he was suffering from peripheral neuropathy, forcing him to wear leg braces while effectively "confining" him to a wheelchair. He said about his condition and the leg braces: "They help me stay balanced if I use a walker, but it's just easier to get around in a wheelchair." While not ruling out working on stage in the future, he said: "Working in film or TV would be too difficult now. Besides, I did my share!"

Schallert was married to actress Leah Waggner (born Rosemarie Diann Waggner) from 1949 until her death in 2015. She appeared with him in various shows, including episodes of The Patty Duke Show and The Dick Van Dyke Show. They had four sons: William Joseph, Jr. (born in 1949), Edwin G. (born in 1952), Mark M. (born in 1954), and Brendan C. Schallert (born in 1961).

Schallert died on May 8, 2016, at his home in Pacific Palisades at the age of 93, six weeks after the death of his on-screen daughter Patty Duke, on March 29.

Selected filmography

 Doctor Jim (1947) as George Brant (film debut)
 Lonely Heart Bandits (1950) as Dave Clark
 The Man from Planet X (1951) as Dr. Mears
 The Red Badge of Courage (1951) as a Union Soldier (uncredited)
 Rose of Cimarron (1952) as Gold Bullion Guard
 Just This Once (1952) as Secretary (scenes deleted)
 Storm Over Tibet (1952) as Aylen
 Captive Women (1952) as Carver
 Flat Top (1952) as Ens. Longfellow
 Sword of Venus (1953) as Valmont
 Port Sinister (1953) as Collins
 Down Three Dark Streets (1954) as murdered gas-station attendant (uncredited)
 Riot in Cell Block 11 (1954) as Reporter
  Them! (1954) as Ambulance Attendant (uncredited)
 The High and the Mighty (1954) as Dispatcher
 Gog (1954) as Engle
 Shield for Murder (1954) as Assistant D.A.
 Smoke Signal (1955) as Pvt. Livingston
 An Annapolis Story (1955) as Tony's Instructor (scenes deleted)
 Top of the World (1955) as Capt. Harding
 Hell's Horizon (1955) as Capt. Ben Morgan
 Raw Edge (1956) as Missionary
 Gunslinger (1956) as Marshal Scott Hood
 Written on the Wind (1956) as Reporter
 The Incredible Shrinking Man (1957) as Doctor Arthur Bramson
 The Tattered Dress (1957) as Court Clerk
 The Girl in the Kremlin (1957) as Jacob Stalin
 The Story of Mankind (1957) as Earl of Warwick
 The Tarnished Angels (1957) as Ted Baker
 Man in the Shadow (1957) as Jim Shaney
 Cry Terror! (1958) as Henderson, Bank Representative
 Pillow Talk (1959) as Hotel Clerk
 The Gallant Hours (1960) as Capt. Thomas G. "Tom" Lamphier, Jr.
 Lonely Are the Brave (1962) as Harry
 Paradise Alley (1962) as Jack Williams
 Shotgun Wedding (1963) as Preacher Parsons
 In the Heat of the Night (1967) as Mayor Schubert
 Hour of the Gun (1967) as Herman Spicer
 Will Penny (1967) as Dr. Fraker
 Speedway (1968) as Abel Esterlake
 Sam Whiskey (1969) as Mr. Perkins
 The Computer Wore Tennis Shoes (1969) as Professor Quigley
 Colossus: The Forbin Project (1970) as CIA Director Grauber
 Tora! Tora! Tora! (1970) as Harry Hopkins - Roosevelt's Aide (scenes cut)
 The Trial of the Catonsville Nine (1972) as Judge
 Charley Varrick (1973) as San Miguel Sheriff Bill Horton
 Hijack! (1973, TV Movie) as Frank Kleiner
 Peege (1973, Short) as Dad
 The Strongest Man in the World (1975) as Prof. Quigley
 Tunnel Vision (1976) as Francis X. Cody
 Dawn: Portrait of a Teenage Runaway (1976, TV Movie) as Harry
 Hangar 18 (1980) as Professor Mills
 Peter-No-Tail (1981) as Additional Voices (English version)
 The Waltons (1980-1981) as Stanley Perkins
 Twilight Zone: The Movie (1983) as Father (segment "It's a Good Life")
 Teachers (1984) as Horn
 Innerspace (1987) as Dr. Greenbush
 House Party 2 (1991) as Dean Kramer
 Shake, Rattle and Rock! (1994, TV Movie) as Judge Boone
 Sweetzer (2007) as Barnaby

Television appearances

 It's a Great Life (1955-1956, 2 episodes) as Travel Bureau Clerk / 3rd Telephone Man
 Mr. Adams and Eve (1957, 2 episodes) as Claude / Briggs
 Leave It to Beaver (1957) as Mr. Bloomgarden
 The Gray Ghost (1957) as Ebans
 The Adventures of Jim Bowie (1957-1958, 8 episodes) as Justinian Tebbs / Teeters Hill
 Gunsmoke (1958 S4 Ep16 'Gypsum Hills Feud') as Alben Peavy.
 The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show (1955-1958) as The Army Sergeant / The Waiter / Charlie Irwin Jr. / Pete
 Father Knows Best (1958) as Jennings
 The Jeannie Carson Show (1958, 4 episodes) as Herbert
 The Ray Bolger Show (1958)
 Maverick (1959) as Carl
 Peter Gunn (1959) as First Vice President
 Richard Diamond, Private Detective (1957-1959) as Charlie Kane / Johnny Prescott / Charlie
 The Donna Reed Show (1959) as Bert Rose
 Wanted Dead or Alive (1958-1959) as Link Damon / Craig the Bartender / James Hendricks / Hotel Clerk
 Lawman (1960) as Reed Smith
 The DuPont Show with June Allyson (1960) as Lt. Barnes
 Johnny Midnight (1960) as Richard Bissell
 The Twilight Zone (1960, TV series) as Policeman
 Johnny Ringo (1959-1960) as Tom Ferris / Bogan
 Sea Hunt (1960) as Dr. Ken Madison
 Bat Masterson (1960) as diamond expert Dr. Harold Dunsmore
 Dante (1960) as Prof. Louis Hastings
 The Rifleman (1959-1961) as Joe Lovering / Marshall Truce / Fogarty
 Coronado 9 (1961) as Alfred Bates
 The Andy Griffith Show (1961) as Sam Becker
 The Rebel (1961) as Charles Ashbaugh
 Alfred Hitchcock Presents (1962) as Lt. Gunderson
 Gunsmoke (1962) as Captain Grant
 Hennesey (1961–1962, 2 episodes) as Conrad Musk / Wally Shafer, Jr.
 The Dick Van Dyke Show (1962) as Rev. Kirk
 Bonanza (1962, "Look to the Stars") as George Norton
 Perry Mason (1957-1962) as Len Dykes / Dr. Bradbury / Donald Graves
 The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis (1959-1962) as Mr. Leander Pomfritt / Prof. Leander Pomfritt
 Death Valley Days (1955-1962) as Sam Clemens / Dave Meiser / Carl Sprenger / Charlie Tetlow / Ellis Higby / Jesse Lee Reno / Albert Johnson / Mr. Loomis
 Hazel (1963) as Kemper
 Have Gun – Will Travel (1957-1963) as Chee Yan / Dallas Burchfield / Soldier / Clyde Broderick
 Empire (1963) as Sully Mason
 Rawhide (1959-1963) as Lieutenant Carter / Lt. Hill / The Salesman
 Rawhide (1961) – Lt. Hill in S3:E18, "Incident of the Running Iron"
 The Lucy Show (1963) as Mr. Cresant
 The Patty Duke Show (1963-1966) as Martin Lane / Kenneth Lane / Uncle Jed Lane
 The Virginian (1966) as Harry Foley
 Combat! (1966) as Major Fisher
 The Rat Patrol (1967) as Dr. Schneidermann
 Mission: Impossible (1967) as Dr. Harrison Selby
 Star Trek (1967) as Nilz Baris
 The Wild Wild West (1967-1969) as Frank Harper / Rufus Krause / Silas Grigsby
 Here Come the Brides (1969) as Reverend Gaddings
 The Mod Squad (1969) as Father Bob Hughes
 Bewitched (1969) as Dr. Anton
 Room 222 (1969) as Dr. Charles Garrett
 Land of the Giants (1969, Season 2, The Clones) as Dr. Arno
 Get Smart (1967-1970) as Admiral Hargrade / Earl Kibbee
 Hawaii Five-O (1969-1970) as Defense Counsel Herbert / Craig Wilkie
 The Partridge Family (1971) as Red Woodloe
 Kung Fu (1973) as Willis Roper
 Gunsmoke (1957-1973) as Judge Ray Cordelius / Jake Spence / Ezra Thorpe / Jess / Capt. Grant / Alben Peavy / Eben Hakes
 The Girl with Something Extra (1973) as Mr. Everett
 Love, American Style (1973) as Louis (segment "Love and Carmen Lopez") / Steve (segment "Love and the Favorite Family")
 The Six Million Dollar Man (1974) as Lorin Sandusky
 Barnaby Jones (1974) as Mr. Freels
 The Bionic Woman (1976) as Bill Elgin
 The Hardy Boys/Nancy Drew Mysteries (1977–1979) as Carson Drew
 One Day at a Time (1978) as Mr. Morton
 Little Women (1978, TV Mini-Series) as Jonathan March
 Archie Bunker's Place (1979) as Dr. Wakeford
 Blind Ambition (1979, TV Mini-Series) as Herbert Kalmbach
 Little House on the Prairie (1976-1979) as Dean Russell Harmon / Snell
 The Waltons (1980-1981, in Seasons 8 and 9) as Stanley Perkins, the salesman and Rose's beau
 Lou Grant (1979-1982) as Frank Obler / Mark Worth
 Magnum, P.I. (1983) as Bob, the Foster Father
 North and South: Book II (1986, TV miniseries) as Gen. Robert E. Lee
 Highway to Heaven (1987) as Grandpa Raines
 Matlock (1987) as Judge Elliot Franklin
 The New Gidget (1986-1988, TV series) as Russ Lawrence
 Midnight Caller (1989) as Paul Drude
 War and Remembrance (1988-1989, TV miniseries) as Harry Hopkins
 Quantum Leap (1989) as Judge Eugene Haller
 Murphy Brown (1990) as Ken Hamilton, Murphy Brown's retired journalism teacher
 In the Heat of the Night (1990) as Carl Tibbetts
 "Decadence Dance" (Extreme) music video (1990) as president of "Parents for a Wholesome America"
 The Torkelsons (1991-1992) as Wesley Hodges
 Dinosaurs (1992) as Wesayso Scientist (voice)
 Star Trek: Deep Space Nine (1993) as Varani
 Coach (1994) as Bert Wilkins
 My Name Is Earl (2007) as Dr Rudin
 How I Met Your Mother (2007) as Brady
 The Suite Life of Zack & Cody (2008) as David
 Desperate Housewives (2009) as Ken
 According to Jim (2009) as Ed
 Green Lantern: First Flight (2009) as Appa Ali Apsa (voice)
 The Deep End (2010) as Hal Douglas
 Bag of Bones (2011, TV miniseries) as Max Devore
 Two Broke Girls, (2014) last screen role

Video games
 The Bard's Tale'' (2004)

References

External links

 William Schallert Interview at Elvis2001.net
 Hollywood Everyman: A Conversation with William Schallert 2010 Interview with William Schallert

1922 births
2016 deaths
20th-century American male actors
21st-century American male actors
American male film actors
American male television actors
American male voice actors
American trade union leaders
American World War II fighter pilots
Male actors from Los Angeles
Military personnel from California
Presidents of the Screen Actors Guild
United States Army Air Forces officers
United States Army Air Forces personnel of World War II
United States Army Air Forces pilots of World War II
University of California, Los Angeles alumni

William Schallert


Tre dage ved Panne 2017 var den 41. udgave af det belgiske landevejscykelløb i Flandern. Løbet foregik i perioden 28. til 30. marts 2017. Løbet var en del af UCI Europe Tour 2017 og var i kategorien 2.HC. Den samlede vinder af løbet blev belgiske Philippe Gilbert fra .

Hold og ryttere

Danske ryttere
 Mads Würtz Schmidt kørte for
 Lars Bak kørte for
 Christopher Juul-Jensen kørte for
 Mads Pedersen kørte for
 Lasse Norman Hansen kørte for

Etaperne

1. etape

2. etape

3a. etape

3b. etape

Trøjernes fordeling gennem løbet

Resultater

Samlede stilling

Pointkonkurrencen

Holdkonkurrencen

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

UCI Europe Tour 2017
2017

Tre dage ved Panne 2017


Létablissement balnéaire d'Imatra (en ) est une station balnéaire au bord du lac Saimaa à Imatra en Finlande. Lomaliitto ry a cédé sa participation dans Imatran Kylpylä Oy en 2009, lorsque la Fondation pour la réhabilitation de la Carélie du Sud en est devenue l'unique actionnaire. Lomaliitto a fait faillite fin 2009. Aujourd'hui, Ari Aspia est le directeur général de la station thermale et, depuis 2015, Harri Hirvelä en est le directeur général adjoint.

Présentation
La station balnéaire polyvalente de l'est de la Finlande, est située dans le quartier d'Ukonniemi, à proximité du centre d'Imatra au bord du lac Saimaa.

Liens externes

Références

Hôtel en Finlande
Bâtiment à Imatra
Imatra
Station balnéaire en Finlande

Établissement balnéaire d'Imatra


Der Grammy Award for Best R&B Album ( "Grammy-Award für das beste R&B-Album") ist ein Musikpreis, der seit 1995 bei den jährlich stattfindenden Grammy Awards verliehen wird. Ausgezeichnet werden Musiker oder Bands, deren Album dem traditionellen R&B oder Contemporary R&B zugeordnet wird, wobei von 2003 bis 2011 für Letzteres die Kategorie Best Contemporary R&B Album existierte.

Hintergrund und Geschichte
Die Grammy Awards (eigentlich Grammophone Awards) werden seit 1959 jährlich für künstlerische Leistung, technische Kompetenz und musikalische Gesamtleistung in verschiedenen Kategorien von der National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences (NARAS) verliehen, unabhängig von der Verkaufszahl des Werkes.

Im Jahr 1995 wurde erstmals ein Preis für ein R&B-Album verliehen, in den Jahren zuvor zeichnete man lediglich Lieder und deren Darbietungen aus. 2003 wurde mit Best Contemporary R&B-Album ("Bestes zeitgenössisches R&B Album") eine neue Kategorie erschaffen und teilte die alte somit neu auf. 2011 legte man die beiden Kategorien nach einer Umstrukturierung jedoch wieder zusammen. Um die Auszeichnung zu erhalten, muss das Album mindestens 51 Prozent neu aufgenommenen Gesang beinhalten. Samplings, Skits oder ähnliche Aufnahmen dürfen also lediglich 49 Prozent des Albums bilden.

Statistik
Bisher wurden lediglich US-amerikanische Künstler ausgezeichnet. Unter den Preisträgern befanden sich bisher sechs männliche und acht weibliche Künstler sowie zwei Bands, außerdem wurde eine Kollaboration zwischen einem Sänger und einer Gruppe ausgezeichnet. Mit jeweils zwei Auszeichnungen erhielten die Band TLC, die Sängerin Alicia Keys und John Legend bisher am meisten Auszeichnungen, wobei Legend seinen Preis 2011 gemeinsam mit der Band The Roots erhielt. Am häufigsten nominiert wurde bisher Mary J. Blige, die fünfmal für eine Auszeichnung vorgeschlagen wurde, sie jedoch nur einmal erhielt. Soulsängerin India.Arie wurde viermal nominiert und erhielt den Preis ebenfalls nur einmal. Die Künstler Prince, Jill Scott und Ledisi erhielten bisher je drei Nominierungen, gewannen jedoch noch keine Auszeichnung.

Gewinner und nominierte Künstler

Weblinks
 Datenbank der Grammy-Gewinner. Auf: grammy.com, abgerufen am 28. Juli 2012 (englisch)
 Übersicht aller Verleihungen. Auf: infoplease.com, abgerufen am 28. Juli 2012 (englisch)

Belege

R&B Album
Contemporary R&B
Erstverleihung 1995

Grammy Award for Best R&B Album


Kendi Gök Kubbemiz, Yahya Kemal Beyatlı'nın üç bölümden oluşan şiir kitabı (1961, 1963, 1969).

Beyatlı'nın yeni tarz şiirleri, 1921-1957 yılları arasında çeşitli dergi ve gazetelerde yayımlanmış, kitap hâlinde toplanmamıştır. Adını, "Süleymaniye'de Bayram Sabahı" şiirinin bir mısrasından (Kendi Gök Kubbemiz altında bu bayram saati) alan kitap, Yahya Kemal Enstitüsü'nce yayımlandı. Üç bölüme ayrılmış olan kitabın "Kendi Gök Kubbemiz" bölümünde Türk tarihi ve kültürüyle ilgili şiirler, "Yol Düşüncesi" bölümünde rintlik, ölüm ihtiyarlık konularındaki şiirler, "Vuslat" bölümünde aşk şiirleri toplanmıştır. Kitabın sonunda bitirilmemiş bir şiir yer alır. "Ok" şiiri dışındaki tüm şiirler (81 adet) aruz ölçüsüyle yazılmıştır.

Kitaptaki bölümler ve şiirler
Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı tarafından hazırlanan kitaptaki imlâlarıyla beraber Kendi Gök Kubbemiz adlı eserdeki bölümler ve ilgili bölümlerde yer alan şiirler şunlardır:

Kendi Gök Kubbemiz

 Süleymâniye'de Bayram Sabahı
 Açık Deniz
 Itrî
 Bir Tepeden
 Bir Başka Tepeden
 Akıncı
 Mohaç Türküsü
 Siste Söyleniş
 İstanbul Fethini Gören Üsküdar
 Hayâl Şehir
 Ziyâret
 Atik-Valde'den İnen Sokakta
 Üsküdar'ın Dost Işıkları
 Hayâl Beste
 Eski Mûsıkî
 O Rüzgâr
 Mevsimler
 Koca Mustâpaşa
 Gece
 Akşam Mûsıkîsi
 İstinye
 Eylül Sonu
 Fenerbahçe
 Maltepe
 Bedri'ye Mısrâlar
 Karnaval ve Dönüş
 İstanbul Ufukta'ydı
 Mihriyâr
 İstanbul'un O Yerleri
 Ok
 Kaybolan Şehir
 1918

Yol Düşüncesi

 Yol Düşüncesi
 Sonbahar
 Düşünce
 Sessiz Gemi
 Rindlerin Hayâtı
 Rindlerin Akşamı
 Rindlerin Ölümü
 Ufuklar
 Deniz Türküsü
 Uçuş
 Gezinti
 Moda'da Mayıs
 Geçiş
 Düşünüş
 Duyuş ve Düşünüş
 O Taraf
 Bir Dosta Mısrâlar
 Bir Yıldız Aktı
 Gurbet
 Hüzün ve Hâtıra
 Gece Bestesi
 Mâverâda Söyleniş
 Mehlika Sultan

Vuslat

 Vuslat
 Telâkkî
 Ses
 Deniz
 Erenköyü'nde Bahar
 Bahçelerden Uzak
 Geçmiş Yaz
 Hatırlatan
 Eski Mektup
 Aşk Hikâyesi
 Viranbağ
 Güftesiz Beste
 Nazar
 Özleyen
 Ric'at
 Çin Kâsesi
 Bergama Heykeltıraşları
 Endülüs'te Raks
 Altor Şehrinde
 Eski Pâris
 Büyü Şiir
 Sicilya Kızları
 Cin'ler
 Hayâli Söyleniş
 Madrid'de Kahvehâne

Kaynakça

Yahya Kemal Beyatlı
Şiir kitapları
1989 kitapları
100 Temel Eser

Kendi Gök Kubbemiz


Miðeind er íslenskt hugbúnaðarfyrirtæki sem þróar máltækni og gervigreindartækni fyrir íslensku. Fyrirtækið var stofnað árið 2017 af Vilhjálmi Þorsteinssyni. Fyrirtækið er þekkt fyrir að skapa raddappið Emblu, málgreiningarvélina Greyni og vefleikinn Netskrafl.

Heimildir

 https://mideind.is/um-mideind.html
 https://mideind.is/sagan.html

Íslensk fyrirtæki

Miðeind ehf.


Georges Herzig, né le  et mort le  à Genève, est un journaliste anarchiste. Typographe, commis et comptable, il fonde et écrit dans des journaux anarchistes.

Biographie

En 1879, il fonde à Genève Le Révolté, journal anarchiste, avec François Dumartheray et Pierre Kropotkine. Il en est directeur avant que Jean Grave ne le devienne. De 1880 à 1882, il participe à des Congrès anarchistes. Jusqu'en 1883, il est rédacteur et typographe du Révolté. En mars 1884, lors d'une enquête contre les anarchistes, il refuse de répondre à la plupart des questions. D'après le rapport du juge d'instruction, il est congédié du journal et cesse ses activités, ce qui est inexact. Il est défendu par le journal libertaire genevois L'Egalitaire. Il écrit aussi dans le bimensuel L'Avenir. Avec Luigi Bertoni, Eugène Steiner et d'autres militants, il fonde en 1900 le Réveil socialiste anarchiste. Il y contribue jusqu'à sa mort, et y est polémiste. Il signe un tract antimilitariste en 1906 et prononce des discours contre l'expulsion de Luigi Bertoni du canton de Genève. Il écrit dans La Voix du Peuple sous le pseudonyme de George Sergy (nom de son épouse). Pendant la Première Guerre Mondiale, il rédige un manifeste diffusé dans toute la Suisse. Il écrit ensuite dans la Libre Fédération, puis est responsable de la partie française du Réveil, jusqu'à sa mort en 1923.

Notes et références

Sources

Rapport sur l'enquête relative aux menées anarchistes en Suisse adressé au Conseil fédéral suisse par Édouard Müller, procureur général de la Confédération, Berne, Feuille fédérale 1885
L'Égalitaire 7, 22 août 1885.
Le Réveil, 28.4.1906, 24.3.1923
Pierre Kropotkine, Autour d'une vie : mémoires, préface de G. Brandès, Stock, 1909
Jean Maitron, Le Mouvement anarchiste en France. Tome I : Des origines à 1914, Gallimard, collection Tel, 1992
Le Procès des anarchistes devant la police correctionnelle et la cour d'appel de Lyon, Lyon 1883

Naissance en mai 1857
Décès en mars 1923
Personnalité du mouvement libertaire
Décès à 65 ans

Georges Herzig


Zinno ist der Familienname folgender Personen:

 Alvaro Zinno (* 1958), uruguayisch-italienischer Fotograf
 Anthony Zinno (* 1981), US-amerikanischer Pokerspieler

Siehe auch:
 Zinnow
 Sinno

Zinno


Sphaeropleales, red zelenih algi u razredu Chlorophyceae. Postoji 912 vrsta u dvadesetak porodica. Ime je došlo po rodu Sphaeroplea.

Porodice

 Family Ankistrodesmaceae 	1
 Bracteacoccaceae Tsarenko 16
 Bracteamorphaceae Fuciková, P.O.Lewis & L.A.Lewis 1
 Characiaceae (Nägeli) Wittrock 73
 Chromochloridaceae Fuciková, P.O.Lewis & L.A.Lewis 1
 Cylindrocapsaceae Wille 10
 Dictyochloridaceae Fuciková, P.O.Lewis & L.A.Lewis 2
 Dictyococcaceae Fuciková, P.O.Lewis & L.A.Lewis 3
 Hydrodictyaceae Dumortier 128
 Microsporaceae Bohlin 29
 Mychonastaceae Fuciková, P.O.Lewis & L.A.Lewis 22
 Neochloridaceae Ettl & Komárek 26
 Pseudomuriellaceae Fuciková, P.O.Lewis & L.A.Lewis 4
 Radiococcaceae Fott ex P.C.Silva 84
 Rotundellaceae Fuciková, P.O.Lewis & L.A.Lewis 1
 Scenedesmaceae Oltmanns 346
 Schizochlamydaceae Fuciková, P.O.Lewis & L.A.Lewis 5
 Schroederiaceae Fuciková, P.O.Lewis & L.A.Lewis 7
 Selenastraceae Blackman & Tansley 117
 Sphaeropleaceae Kützing 24
 Sphaeropleales incertae sedis 1
 Treubariaceae (Korshikov) Fott 10
 Tumidellaceae Fuciková, P.O.Lewis & L.A.Lewis 1

Izvori

Chlorophyceae
Biljni redovi

Sphaeropleales


L'équipe de Belgique de football dispute en 1967 les éliminatoires du Championnat d'Europe ainsi qu'une rencontre amicale face aux Pays-Bas.

Objectifs
Pour leur deuxième participation à la compétition, les Diables Rouges espèrent se qualifier pour le Championnat d'Europe en Italie.

Résumé de la saison

Durant la décennie qui suit, une génération de joueurs offensifs d'envergure émerge parmi les Diables Rouges, avec des joueurs comme Jacques Stockman, Paul Van Himst et Roger Claessen notamment. Mais ces joueurs ne parviennent pas à qualifier le pays pour une grande compétition internationale. La Belgique est éliminée lors des qualifications pour la Coupe du monde 1962 avec quatre défaites en autant de matchs. Deux ans plus tard, elle est battue dès les huitièmes de finale de la Coupe d'Europe des nations par la Yougoslavie. Lors des éliminatoires de la Coupe du monde 1966, la Belgique termine ex-aequo avec la Bulgarie. Les deux équipes doivent disputer un match de barrage à Florence pour les départager, que les Bulgares remportent (2-1). Les Diables Rouges échouent également de peu durant les éliminatoires de l'Euro 1968, terminant un point derrière la France.

Bilan de l'année
L'objectif est manqué, une double défaite face à la Pologne (1-3 et 2-4) hypothèque les chances de la Belgique de participer à la phase finale de l'Euro.

Championnat d'Europe 1968

Éliminatoires (Groupe 7)

|}

Les matchs

Les joueurs

Un « r » indique un joueur qui était parmi les remplaçants mais qui n'est pas monté au jeu.

Aspects socio-économiques

Couverture médiatique

Source : Programme TV dans Gazet van Antwerpen.

Sources

Archives

Références

Bibliographie
 COLIN, François. Les Diables Rouges : 1900-2014 / François Colin ; [traduction du néerlandais : Étienne Terroir]. - Bruxelles : Racine, 2014. - 1 vol. (204p.) : ill., couv. ill en coul. ;
 HUBERT, Christian. Le siècle des Diables rouges / Christian Hubert. - Bruxelles : Luc Pire, 2006. - 1 vol. (152p.) : ill., couv. ill en coul.
 Collectif. Le Dictionnaire des Diables Rouges / Bruno Govers, Pierre Bilic, Claude Henrot, Bruno Dubois, Pierre Danvoye. - Bruxelles : Euro Images Productions, 2000. - 1 vol. (320p.) : ill., couv. ill en coul.
 GULDEMONT, Henry. 100 ans de football en Belgique: 1895-1995, Union royale belge des sociétés de football association / Henry Guldemont, Bob Deps. - Bruxelles : Vif , 1995. - 1 vol. (312 p.) : ill. en noir et en coul., couv. ill. en coul. ; .  (rel.).
 HUBERT, Christian. Les diables rouges (édition revue et augmentée) / Christian Hubert. - Tournai: Gamma, 1981. - 1 vol. (253p.) : ill., couv. ill en coul.

1967
Belgique
Football en Belgique en 1967

Équipe de Belgique de football en 1967


was a village located in Yatsuhiro District, Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan.

As of 2003, the village had an estimated population of 2,692 and a population density of 10.10 persons per km². The total area was 266.59 km².

On August 1, 2005, Izumi, along with the towns of Kagami and Senchō, and the villages of Sakamoto and Tōyō (all from Yatsushiro District), was merged into the expanded city of Yatsushiro and no longer exists as an independent municipality.

External links
 Official website of Yatsushiro

Dissolved municipalities of Kumamoto Prefecture

Izumi, Kumamoto


Proposition 57 (officially, the Economic Recovery Bond Act) was a California ballot proposition on the March 2, 2004 primary election ballot. It was passed with 4,056,313 (63.4%) votes in favor and 2,348,910 (36.6%) against. The proposition authorized the state to sell $15 billion in long-term bonds to pay off accumulated deficits. Proposition 57 went into effect only because Proposition 58 (the California Balanced Budget Act) also passed.

Propositions 57 and 58 were the centerpiece of Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger's plan to resolve California's budget problems. Schwarzenegger campaigned heavily for the passage of Propositions 57 and 58. California State Senator Tom McClintock, Schwarzenegger's fellow Republican and rival in the 2003 gubernatorial recall, was one of the chief opponents of Proposition 57.

The last payment of these deficit bonds was made Wednesday, August 5, 2015. Included in the payments made over the life of the bonds were payments into a state escrow account, where interest payments totaling $4.1 billion were put aside to be paid out through July 1, 2019.  When the bonds were paid off, Schwarzenegger said, "I'm glad this chapter of California's fiscal history is finally closed."

Official summary
 A one time Economic Recovery Bond of up to fifteen billion dollars ($15,000,000,000) to pay off the state's accumulated General Fund deficit as of June 30, 2004.
 The Economic Recovery Bond will be issued only if the California Balanced Budget Act is also approved by the voters.
 The bonds will be secured by existing tax revenues and by other revenues that can be deposited in a special fund.

Summary of Legislative Analyst's Estimate of Net State and Local Government Fiscal Impact:
 One-time increase, compared to a previously authorized bond, of up to $4 billion to reduce the state's budget shortfall.
 Annual debt-service savings over the next few years.
 Above effects offset in subsequent years by higher annual debt-service costs due to this bond's larger size and the longer time period for its repayment.

Notes

External links
Voter Information Guide with text of Proposition 57

57

2004 California Proposition 57


Gabriela de la Caridad Azcuy Labrador (18 de março de 1861 - 15 de março de 1914) foi uma enfermeira e poetisa cubana que participou na Guerra da Independência de Cuba. Em 10 de fevereiro de 1896, Azcuy juntou-se à milícia de Miguel Lores, perto de Gramales, como médica do exército. No ano seguinte, o general Lorente escreveu que "no calor da batalha em Las Cañas, entre Guane e Mantua, a Sra. Azcuy desceu do seu cavalo para curar os feridos em tais momentos de perigo que outros médicos já se haviam retirado temporariamente." Azcuy foi feita Capitã e depois da guerra entrou na política como secretária do Conselho de Educação em Viñales.

Biografia
Em 18 de março de 1861, Adela Azcuy nasceu em Viñales, Cuba, filha dos pais Francisco Azcuy Martínez e María del Carmen Labrador Piloto e viveria numa quinta em San Cayetano até 1865. A sua família mudou-se para a residência da avó de Azcuy, onde aprendeu a equitação, a caça e o manuseio de armas de fogo. Azcuy teve o seu primeiro casamento com o criollo Jorge Monzón Cosculluela, bacharel em Farmácia em 1886. O casamento foi feliz até 1891, quando, enquanto trabalhava para tratar as vítimas de um surto de varíola, Monzón morreu da doença em 17 de janeiro. Ela casou-se novamente com o espanhol Castor del Moral, funcionário da farmacêutica em que o seu falecido marido trabalhava, mas o casamento acabou devido a divergências sobre o futuro político de Cuba.

Em 10 de fevereiro de 1896, Azcuy juntou-se a uma milícia guerrilheira comandada pelo tenente-coronel Miguel Lores perto de Gramales, apesar do seu género, por causa do seu espírito feroz e conhecimento farmacêutico, ganho por trabalhar como braço direito do seu marido no fabrico de remédios e tratamento de feridas. Durante uma batalha, um general Lorente escreveu sobre ela:

Mortos em 1914
Nascidos em 1861
Mulheres na guerra
Enfermeiras de Cuba
Poetisas de Cuba

Adela Azcuy


පෘෂ්ඨවංශිකයන්ගේ යූනික අස්ථිය යනු, ශ්‍රෝණියෙහි එක් එක් අර්ධය සදන්නාවූ ප්‍රධාන අස්ථීන් තුන අතුරින් උදරීය සහ පූර්ව අස්ථිය වෙයි.

ව්‍යුහය
එය මේද ස්ථරයකින් ආවරණය වී ඇති අතර, එය යළිත්  යූනික පීඨය  වෙතින් ආවරණය වී ඇත.

බඳක්, උත්තර ශාඛාවක් සහ අධර ශාඛාවක් ලෙසින් කොටස් වලට එය බෙදිය හැකිය.

ස්ත්‍රීන් තුල, යූනිකාස්ථිය පිහිටන්නේ මූත්‍රශිය ස්පන්ජියට පූර්ව ලෙසිනි.

 යූනික අස්ථියෝගයෙහිදී වම් සහ දකුණු උකුල් ඇට එකිනෙක සම්බන්ධ වෙති.

යූනිය යනු   උපරි යූනික පෙදෙසෙහි පහළතම සීමාව වෙයි.

කාර්යය
එහි බාහිර පෘෂ්ඨය වෙතින්, චන්ද්‍රාංශ පෘෂ්ඨය සහ ශ්‍රෝණිකෝටරමය නිඛාතය යන දෙකම වෙත දායකත්වය සැපයීම තුලින් බඳ විසින්   ශ්‍රෝණිකෝටරයෙන් පහෙන්-එක් පංගුවක් තනයි. කුඩා ශ්‍රෝණියෙහි බිත්ති සැදිල්ල වෙතට විවෘත වන එහි අභ්‍යන්තර පෘෂ්ඨය විසින්,   අභ්‍යන්තර ඡාදක පේශියෙහි කොටසකට සම්භවය සපයයි.

සත්ත්වයන් තුල

ඩයිනසෝරයෝ
සෝරුස්කියා සහ ඔනිතිකියා ලෙසින් ඩයිනසෝර වංශප්‍රවේණික බන්ධුතාවය බෙදා ඇත්තේ, විශේෂයෙන් යූනියට වැදගත්කමක් දෙමින් උකුලෙහි ව්‍යුහය මත පදනම් වය.  "අවරයූනික" ශ්‍රෝණියක් යනු, සත්ත්වයාගේ වලිගය දෙසට වන්නට යූනිකාස්ථිය පසුපසට දිගුවන්නාවූ තත්ත්වයක් වන අතර, කුරුල්ලන් අතරද මෙම ගති ලක්ෂණය පවතියි. කෙසේවෙතත්,  "ඉදිරියූනික" ශ්‍රෝණියකදී යූනිකාස්ථිය දිගුවන්නේ සත්ත්වයාගේ හිස දෙසට වන අතර පහත රූපයේ  දැක්වෙන සෝරුස්කියානු ශ්‍රෝණි ව්‍යුහයේ එය දිස්වෙයි.

ආශ්‍රිත

යූනිකාස්ථිය


සුදලිය යනුවෙන් අද භාවිතා වන සුදාලිය නම් නුවර යුගයේ පැවති අංගම්පොර සටන් පරම්පරාවකි. දෙවන රාජසිංහ රජුගේ කාලයේදී  මරුවල්ලිය කුමාරිහාමී සමඟ ඌරා ළිඳේ සටනකට ගිය පනික්කිරාල කෙනෙකු සිටි සටන් පරම්පරාවකි. එච්. සී. පී. බෙල් මහතාට අනුව එම වාර්තාව ලිය සමය වන විටත් මෙම පරම්පරාව වියැකී ගොස් තිබිණ.

මූලාශ්‍ර

අංගම්පොර

සුදලිය පරම්පරාව


1951'de yayımlanan kitap Theodor W. Adorno'nun başyapıtı olarak kabul edilir. Adorno bu kitapta bir anlamda ilgilendiği tüm konuları -felsefi meseleler, günlük yaşam, siyaset, edebiyat ve müzik, faşizm, ırkçılık, tahakküm, işçi hareketinin tarihi ve sorunları vb.- ele almış ve değerlendirmiştir. Kitap bazıları uzun, bazıları kısa fragmanlar şeklinde yazılmıştır.

Kitabın iç-altbaşlğı "Sakatlanmış Yaşamdan Yansımalar" dır. Bu altbaşlık hem Adorno'nun kişisel tarihini açıklamak hem de o tarihlerden itibaren şekillenmeye başlamış olan toplumsal yaşamı ortaya koymak bakımından oldukça anlamlıdır. Modern yaşamın geldiği noktada yaşam yabancılaşmanın vardığı boyutlar itibarıyla sakatlanmıştır ve öte yandan Adorno Nazi iktidarıyla sürgünlükte yani kişisel anlamda da ayrıca sakatlanmış bir yaşam içindedir. Fragmanlar, hem bu genel hem de özel tarihin izlerini sürerek okunabilir. Çünkü, en genel anlamda bu kitap, Adorno'nun kendi deyişiyle, "kederli bir bilim" olan ve çoktan unutulmuş olan "doğru yaşam öğretisi" hakkındadır.

Bu doğrultuda kitap yer yer umutlu arayışları dile getirir ve yer yer de karamsar ve kederli bir çıkışsızlığı dillendirir gibidir. Kitap en genel anlamda Etik hakkındadır diyebiliriz bu nedenle. Pek çok başka argüman ve önerme varolmakla birlikte, Adorno'nun tüm eleştiri ve değerlendirmesini kitaptaki şu sözleriyle ortaya koymak mümkün: "Yanlış yaşam doğru yaşanmaz"

Minima Moralia, varoluşçuluk ve psikoanaliz gibi bir dizi düşünce disiplininin yanı sıra; Kant, Nietzsche, Heidegger gibi birçok düşünürle yapılan eleştirel diyalogun ürünüdür. Adorno'nun kendine özgü yöntemi, bu kitapta yine tamamen özgün olan uslubuyla kendini gösterir. Özel alandan genel tarihe ve özneyle ilgili tüm disiplinlere uzanan bir açıklama yelpazesi kullanır ve buradan hareketle çıkarımlarını felsefeye doğru geliştirir.

Adorno, amacını, "her noktası merkeze aynı uzaklıkta olan bir yazıya ulaşmak" olarak belirtmiştir ki, Minima Moralia, bu amacın hem kullanılan dil hem de kitaptaki konuların genel dağılımı açısından çok özel bir örnek olarak ortaya konulmasıdır. Ele geçirilmesi ve belli bir nokta da kapatılması olanaklı olmayan bir ifade tarzı kullanılmıştır.

Kitabın Türkçe çevirisi, Orhan Koçak ve Ahmet Doğukan tarafından yapılmış ve kitap aynı isimle 1998'de Türkçe olarak yayımlanmıştır. (Bkz:Minima Moralia, Thedor W.Adorno, Metis Yayınları/Üçüncü basım, Kasım 2002)

Felsefe kitapları
1951 kitapları
Almanca kitaplar

Minima Moralia


Sex Education eru breskir sjónvarpsþættir sem voru skapaðir af Laurie Nunn fyrir Netflix. Þættirnir gerast í Moordale framhaldsskólanum og fjalla um líf nemenda þar sem þeir takast á við hinar ýmsu hliðar kynlífs og kynþroska. Meðal leikara eru Asa Butterfield, Gillian Anderson, Ncuti Gatwa, Emma Mackey, Connor Swindells, Kedar Williams-Stirling, Aimee Lou Wood, Tanya Reynolds og Patricia Allison.

Þættirnir voru fyrst frumsýndir 11. janúar 2019 og eru þáttaraðirnar nú orðnar þrjár en áætluð frumsýning á þriðju seríu er 17. september 2021. Þættirnir hafa fengið góða dóma víða og þykja hafa tekist vel á við heit og viðkvæm umræðuefni eins og fóstureyðingar, hefndarklám, drusluskömm og það að koma út úr skápnum. Þar að auki hefur þeim verið hrósað fyrir fjölbreytta persónusköpun bæði þegar litið er til þjóðernis, húðlitar, kynhneigðar og kynvitundar.

Söguþráður
Sex Education snýst að mestu leiti um hinn 16 ára gamla Otis Milburn. Otis er frekar vandræðalegur unglingur en er óvenju fróður um kynlíf, þar sem móðir hans er kynlífsráðgjafi. Besti vinur hans er hinn lífsglaði Eric Effiong, samkynhneigður sonur innflytjenda frá Ghana og Nígeríu. Síðan er það "svala" stelpan Maeve Wiley, sem er afburðarnemandi en kemur frá brotnu heimili. Maeve kemst að því að Otis veit furðulega mikið um kynlíf og leggur til að þau stofni saman kynlífsráðgjafaþjónustu í skólanum til að græða pening.
Aðrar persónur eru Adam Groff, sonur skólastjórans sem er duglegur að níðast á samnemendum sínum og leggja þá í einelti en undir niðri er Adam að glíma við mikið óöryggi og sjálfsfyrirlitningu; Jackson Marchetti, formaður nemendafélagsins og aðal íþróttastjarnaskólans sem á í erfiðleikum með að uppfylla kröfur og væntingar foreldra sinna; Ruby, Anwar og Olivia eru vinsælustu krakkarnir í skólanum sem tilheyra klíku sem kallast "The Untouchables"; Aimee Gibbs, meðlimur "The Untouchables" en er leynilega besta vinkona Maeve; Lily Iglehart, sérvitur stelpa sem þráir ekkert heitar en að missa meydóminn. Fleiri persónur koma við sögu eins og mamma Otis, Jean; Jakob Nyman, sænskur pípulagningarmaður, og dóttir hans Ola.

Leikarar og persónur

Aðalpersónur

 Asa Butterfield sem Otis Milburn
 Gillian Anderson sem Jean Milburn
 Ncuti Gatwa sem Eric Effiong
 Emma Mackey sem Maeve Wiley
 Connor Swindells sem Adam Groff
 Kedar Williams-Stirling sem Jackson Marchetti
 Alistair Petrie sem Michael Groff
 Mimi Keene sem Ruby Matthews
 Aimee Lou Wood sem Aimee Gibbs
 Chaneil Kular sem Anwar
 Simone Ashley sem Olivia Hanan
 James Purefoy sem Remi Milburn
 Tanya Reynolds sem Lily Iglehart
 Patricia Allison sem Ola Nyman
 Mikael Persbrandt sem Jakob Nyman
 Anne-Marie Duff sem Erin Wiley

Aukapersónur

 Jim Howick sem Colin Hendricks
 Rakhee Thakrar sem Emily Sands
 Samantha Spiro sem Maureen Groff
 Hannah Waddingham sem Sofia Marchetti
 Sharon Duncan-Brewster sem Roz Marchetti
 DeObia Oparei sem Hr. Effiong
 Doreene Blackstock sem Fr. Effiong
 Lisa Palfrey sem Cynthia
 Joe Wilkinson sem Jeffrey
 Jojo Macari sem Kyle
 Chris Jenks sem Steve Morley
 Edward Bluemel sem Sean Wiley
 Sami Outalbali sem Rahim
 Chinenye Ezeudu sem Viv Odusanya
 George Robinson sem Isaac Goodwin
 Conor Clarke McGrath sem Courgette Conor
 George Somner sem Joe
 George Georgiou sem Yousef
 Lino Facioli sem Dex
 Conor Donovan sem Quentin
 Dua Saleh sem Cal Bowman

Heimildir

Breskir sjónvarpsþættir

Sex Education


Publius Galerius Trachalus war ein kaiserzeitlicher römischer Senator und ordentlicher Konsul im Jahr 68.

Publius Galerius Trachalus war wahrscheinlich ein Nachfahre des Ritters Gaius Galerius, der wohl zwischen 16 und 31 Praefectus Aegypti gewesen war, und stammte aus Ariminum.

Im Jahr 68 war Trachalus zusammen mit Silius Italicus ordentlicher Konsul. Im Vierkaiserjahr 69 diente er Kaiser Otho als innenpolitischer Berater und eventuell auch als Redenschreiber. Auch er selbst war im Senat als Redner berühmt. Später im Jahr 69 rettete ihn seine Verwandte Galeria Fundana vor einer Bestrafung durch ihren Ehemann, den neuen Kaiser Vitellius.

Er war Statthalter von Africa, vermutlich um das Jahr 80.

Literatur

Einzelnachweise

Konsul (Römische Kaiserzeit)
Geboren im 1. Jahrhundert
Gestorben im 1. oder 2. Jahrhundert
Mann
Statthalter (Africa)
Römer

Publius Galerius Trachalus


Francine Poitevin, de son vrai nom Marie-Blanche Paillé, née le  à Chaunay (département de la Vienne) et morte le  à Poitiers, est une enseignante, une écrivaine, et une ethnologue de la ruralité poitevine.

Elle a contribué à l'ouverture du département ethnographique au Musée de la ville de Poitiers en 1938, enrichissant les collections autour de thèmes relevant de la ruralité et de la vie domestique qui enracine le Musée dans l'histoire du Poitou.

Biographie
Marie-Blanche Paillé naît le 10 avril 1869 à Chaunay.

Elle sera institutrice de 1889 à 1917.

Elle se marie à Chaunay avec Émile Gilot, instituteur public à Vivonne, (où elle exerçait depuis le  avril 1890), le 19 août 1890, à l'âge de . Ils auront une fille : Berthe Blanche Gilot, née le 24 mai 1891 à Vivonne.

À partir des années 1900, elle consacrera sa vie à promouvoir la culture paysanne et la terre poitevine par le recueil de souvenirs et de témoignages liés au monde rural. Elle recherche des objets dont l'usage s'est perdu, et remplit pour chacun d'eux une fiche descriptive. En 1938 elle donne sa collection au musée de Poitiers qui deviendra le premier musée d'ethnographie poitevine.

Engagée dans la défense de l'école laïque, elle devient également membre du Comité de Vigilance des Intellectuels Antifascistes contre l'obéissance passive.

Elle décède le 17 août 1946 à Poitiers.

Hommages
Depuis le 21 septembre 2002, une plaque orne la façade de la maison natale de Francine Poitevin au 15, Grande Rue à Chaunay. L'école primaire de Chaunay porte son nom.

À l'Université de Poitiers se trouve la résidence Francine Poitevin.

Une exposition, intitulée Francine Poitevin ou l'ethnographie au musée : de la passion à la science s'est déroulée du mois de juin 1986 au mois de décembre 1987 au musée de la Ville de Poitiers.

La mairie de Poitiers a dédié une rose à Marie-Blanche Paillé dans la nouvelle roseraie installée par la municipalité en 2017.

Œuvres
L'œuvre muséographique de Francine Poitevin est accompagnée de publications d'ouvrages qui donnent à voir le milieu familial et social contemporain des objets qu'elle a rassemblés.

 Rester. Aux éditions de la Grand'Goule, 1932. (Poitiers : Imprimerie l'Union). 164 p. Illustrations de Georges-Albert Bessé, 1871-1958.

 La fée de Vieillefont en Poitou. Poitiers : Librairie de l'université. H. Mansuy. 1932. 314 p. in 16. Prix Montyon de l'Académie française, 1933.
 Le miracle de la fontaine de Soif en Poitou. Imprimerie de l'Union. 1932. 30p.
 La terre poitevine. Paris : E. Figuière, 1934. 157 p. In-16.
Jeanne d'Arc fille de la terre : bergère de Domrémy. Paris : Éditions de la Jeune Académie , 1933. 1 vol. (35 p.) .
Le Poitou, arts et traditions populaires. Poitiers : impr. l'Union , [n.d. ca 1932-1935]. 80 p., [10] p. de pl. .Dans cette plaquette Francine Poitevin présente un certain nombre d'objets par section, chaque évocation expliquant le contexte dans lequel ils étaient utilisés, sous forme d'itinéraire de visite.La plaquette est complétée par la reproduction de chants de Noël poitevins et d'un glossaire.Nombreuses illustrations par Georges-Albert Bessé, dont celle de la couverture, et plusieurs photographies par Jules Robuchon.
Contes et légendes du Poitou. Éditions Corymbe, Niort, 1938. Collection « L'Achillée ». Préface par Charles Brun.
Pacte des femmes de tous les pays contre la guerre. Poitiers, Imp. l'Union / (s. d.).

Archives
En 1946, le musée de Poitiers reçoit ses manuscrits et tapuscrits.

On trouve plusieurs manuscrits de Francine Poitevin à la Bibliothèque nationale de France (BnF). Département des Manuscrits. Paris, sous la cote : NAF 28108 (Boîte 23).

Bibliographie

 Fiches d'inventaire. Musée Sainte-Croix, Poitiers.

Références

Naissance en avril 1869
Naissance dans la Vienne
Décès en août 1946
Décès à Poitiers
Ethnologue français
Femme ethnologue
Culture poitevine
Personnalité liée à Poitiers
Personnalité féminine française
Décès à 77 ans

Francine Poitevin


The 1966 Quebec general election was held on June 5, 1966, to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of Quebec, Canada. The Union Nationale (UN), led by Daniel Johnson, Sr, defeated the incumbent Quebec Liberal Party, led by Jean Lesage.

In terms of the number of seats won, the election was one of the closest in recent history, with the UN winning 56 seats to the Liberals' 50.  Generally, Quebec's first past the post electoral system tends to produce strong disparities in the number of seats won even if the popular vote is fairly close. In this case, the most popular party did not win the most seats in the chamber. The Liberals won 6.5% more votes, but were denied a third term because the rural part of the province, where the Union Nationale did well, were slightly over-represented in the legislature.

The victory of the UN over the popular Lesage government was a surprise to many observers. Johnson's campaign was likely helped by his position that Quebec should get a better deal within the Canadian confederation, or should separate if it is unable to do so. In this sense, the forces of Quebec nationalism unleashed by the Quiet Revolution begun by Lesage may have contributed to his defeat, as many rural voters felt chagrin at the rapid pace of reform under the Liberals.

The pro-independence Rassemblement pour l'indépendance nationale and Ralliement national (formed from splinter groups out of the RIN and the Ralliement des créditistes) obtained a combined total of just under 9% of the popular vote (but no seats).

This was the last election for the "Legislative Assembly of Quebec". Legislation was passed to replace the bicameral system of Legislative Assembly and Legislative Council of Quebec with a single National Assembly of Quebec, effective December 31, 1968.

Daniel Johnson died in office in 1968, and was succeeded by Jean-Jacques Bertrand. Johnson's sons, Pierre-Marc and Daniel Jr, each later served as Premier of Quebec.

Redistribution of ridings
A 1965 Act  increased the number of MPPs from 95 to 108 through the following changes:

Campaign

Results

|-
! colspan=2 rowspan=2 | Political party
! rowspan=2 | Party leader
! colspan=4 | MPPs
! colspan=4 | Votes
|-
! Candidates
!1962
!1966
!±
!#
! ±
!%
! ± (pp)

|style="text-align:left;"|Daniel Johnson, Sr.
| 108  || 31  || 56  || 25 || 948,928  || 48,111 || 40.82% || 1.33

|style="text-align:left;"|Jean Lesage
| 108  || 63  || 50  || 13 || 1,099,435  || 105,818 || 47.29% || 9.11

|style="text-align:left;"|Pierre Bourgault
| 73  || – || – || – || 129,045  || 129,045 || 5.55% || New

|style="text-align:left;"|Gilles Grégoire
| 90  || – || – || – || 74,670  || 74,670 || 3.21% || New

|  || 24  || 1  || 2  || 1 || 64,434  || 50,853 || 2.77% || 2.13
|-
|rowspan="6" |
|style="text-align:left;" colspan="10"|Other candidates
|-
|colspan="2" style="text-align:left;" |
| 4  || – || – || – || 6,183  || 1,927 || 0.27% || 0.07
|-
|colspan="2" style="text-align:left;" |
| 5  || – || – || – || 1,090  || 1,090 || 0.05% || New
|-
|colspan="2" style="text-align:left;" |
| 4  || – || – || – || 502  || 431 || 0.02% || 0.02
|-
|colspan="2" style="text-align:left;" |
| 1  || – || – || – || 417  || 417 || 0.02% || New
|-
|colspan="2" style="text-align:left;" |
| 1  || – || – || – || 125  || 125 || 0.01% || New
|-
! colspan="3" style="text-align:left;" | Total
|418||95
! " colspan="2"|108
! " colspan="2"|2,324,829
! " colspan="2"| 100%
|-
| colspan="7" style="text-align:left;" | Rejected ballots
| 45,681
| 16,172
| colspan="2"|
|-
| colspan="7" style="text-align:left;" | Voter turnout
| 2,370,510
| 204,034
| 73.57
| 6.02
|-
| colspan="7" style="text-align:left;" | Registered electors
| 3,222,302
| 500,369
| colspan="2"|
|}

Synopsis of results

 = open seat
 = turnout is above provincial average
 = winning candidate was in previous Legislature
 = incumbent had switched allegiance
 = previously incumbent in another riding
 = not incumbent; was previously elected to the Legislature
 = incumbency arose from byelection gain
 = other incumbents renominated
 = previously an MP in the House of Commons of Canada
 = multiple candidates

Analysis

See also
 List of Quebec premiers
 Politics of Quebec
 Timeline of Quebec history
 List of Quebec political parties
 28th National Assembly of Quebec

References

Further reading

External links
 CBC TV video clip

Quebec general election
Elections in Quebec
General election
Quebec general election

1966 Quebec general election


Salima Mazari, née en  en Iran, est une femme politique afghane, gouverneure du  de 2018 à 2021. Au moment de l'offensive des talibans de 2021, elle est l'une des trois seules femmes gouverneures de district en Afghanistan. Elle est aussi membre de la communauté hazara, principalement chiite, de longue date persécutée par les extrémistes sunnites talibans et l'organisation État islamique dans ce pays déchiré par les divisions ethniques et religieuses.

Biographie
Mazari est née en Iran en 1980, après que sa famille a fui l'invasion soviétique de l'Afghanistan. Elle obtient un diplôme de l'université de Téhéran et travaille pour l'Organisation internationale pour les migrations, avant de retourner en Afghanistan.

Gouverneure du district de Charkint
En 2018, elle est nommée gouverneure du  dans la province de Balkh, encouragée à postuler par sa famille, et forte de son expérience et de ses qualifications, et déterminée à travailler pour les gens de son quartier. Elle renforce les forces de sécurité locales dans le contexte de guerre d'Afghanistan, et tente d'intéresser la population à la politique et aux affaires publiques en leur demandant régulièrement leur avis et leurs idées sur l'amélioration de la situation dans le district, dans un contexte où la très forte corruption crée une scission entre la population et les gouvernants.

Peu après sa nomination, une équipe de l'UNICEF vient à sa rencontre dans son district, pour mettre en place des programmes de scolarisation, de lutte contre la mortalité infantile et contre les mariages précoces.

En 2019, elle rencontre à l'occasion de la journée internationale de l'alphabétisation une délégation de la Mission d'assistance des Nations unies en Afghanistan dans la ville de Mazâr-e Charîf, ainsi qu'une quarantaine d'autres participants, dont des représentants des départements provinciaux de l'éducation et des affaires féminines, des universités et de la société civile. Salima Mazari préconise la recherche d'une stratégie cohérente et à long terme pour autonomiser les femmes et briser le cycle de la pauvreté et de la dépendance économique, déclarant :.

Renversement et fuite en 2021
En , après le lancement l'offensive victorieuse des talibans, elle refuse de fuir comme l'ont fait plusieurs autres gouverneurs du pays, son district ayant opposé une forte résistance aux talibans. Jusqu'à l'effondrement de la République islamique d'Afghanistan après la chute de Kaboul, le sien était l'un des rares districts du pays à rester inoccupé par les talibans. Salima Mazari organise la résistance de son district en recrutant plus de , appuyés par les forces de sécurité locales. Ces miliciens, agriculteurs, bergers, ou ouvriers vendent leurs bétails pour acheter des armes. Mais après plusieurs jours d'affrontement, face à l'écrasante supériorité militaire des talibans, Salima Mazari aurait félicité ses hommes, et leur aurait demandé de se retirer.

Après la victoire des talibans début septembre, qui prennent le contrôle de la totalité du pays après leur offensive victorieuse sur le Panchir, plusieurs médias évoquent avec inquiétude une possible capture de Salima Mazari par les insurgés islamistes. Sur le réseau social Twitter, une campagne de solidarité avec le hashtag « #FreeSalima » est lancée, certains internautes se demandant si elle est encore en vie. Mais des journalistes du Time Magazine rendant compte de la situation sur le terrain, révèlent le  qu'elle a pu être exfiltrée par les Américains. Elle vit désormais dans une maison du Midwest des États-Unis.

Références

Naissance en Iran
Naissance en 1980
Réfugié afghan
Étudiant de l'université de Téhéran
Femme politique afghane

Salima Mazari


William Bradley Umstead (May 13, 1895November 7, 1954) was an American politician who served as a United States Senator and the 63rd governor of North Carolina from 1953 to 1954.

Early life and education
Umstead was born in the northern Durham County town of Bahama in 1895. In 1916, he earned a bachelor's degree in history from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill where, like several of North Carolina's UNC-alumni Governors before him, he was a member of the Philanthropic Society. Reflecting on his time as a Phi, in 1948 Umstead (then a U.S. Senator) asserted in an article to the Daily Tar Heel "If I had in my hand everything I learned in the halls of [the Philanthropic Society] and in my left hand everything I learned in the University, I wouldn't swap my experiences in debating for other things I've learned here in the University."

Career
Umstead taught high school history for approximately one school year before joining the United States Army after the American entry into World War I in April 1917. He served as an officer and saw combat in France; Umstead was discharged in 1919 as a first lieutenant. He served with the 317th Machine Gun Battalion of the 81st "Wildcat" Division.

He later entered law school at Trinity College (now Duke University). Umstead was a prosecutor for most of his legal career and served as the elected solicitor (today called district attorney) for a five-county district from 1927 to 1933.

He served from 1933 to 1939 in the United States House of Representatives, choosing not to seek re-election in 1938. Umstead was chairman of the North Carolina Democratic Party for several years until he was appointed to fill a vacant United States Senate seat in 1946. After President Harry Truman proposed civil rights legislation in 1948, Umstead suggested he not seek reelection and told a state Democrat official that he would not support his candidacy. Defeated for a Senate term of his own in 1948, Umstead ran for governor in 1952 and won.

Umstead spent several weeks preparing his inaugural address. He was inaugurated as Governor of North Carolina on January 8, 1953, at the Memorial Auditorium. He delivered an hour-long speech outlining his extensive legislative program, including a 10 percent salary increase for public school staff retroactive to 1 July 1952, passage of a bill requiring vehicle inspections and establishment of a drivers' education program in every public high school, bond issues to construct facilities for the treatment and education of the mentally ill and to build schools, and a statewide referendum on the legalization of liquor sales. He also criticized his predecessor's road construction program, saying it placed a large financial burden upon the state. Umstead was exhausted by the days' ceremonies and was feeling ill, but he stood to greet visitors at the Executive Mansion for four hours and attended a ball in the evening.

Umstead spent most of the following day getting his office in order, and on January 10 he went to work in his Durham law firm before retiring to his home near Bahama in the evening. He called a doctor when he could not fall asleep due to a cough, and after midnight he was taken to Watts Hospital in Durham. Once there, his doctor discovered that he had suffered a heart attack and was close to developing pneumonia. His doctor released a statement saying that the governor had suffered "a mild attack of heart trouble" and was quickly improving, hoping to be released in 12 to 15 days. Leaders in the North Carolina General Assembly were unsure if they should proceed with their session while Umstead was hospitalized, but he insisted they begin their work while at the same time giving no instructions to the presiding officer of the Senate, Lieutenant Governor Luther H. Hodges. The two men had tense relations since their campaigns, when Umstead sought to distance himself from Hodges. Umstead also gave Hodges no indications of his legislative agenda, and ignored him throughout his term.

Umstead remained in the hospital for 27 days and returned to the Executive Mansion under the condition that he stay in bed and work limited hours. He had his brother John and former Speaker of the House W. Frank Taylor direct most of his legislative program. Small groups of legislators would visit him in his bedroom to discuss his plans. He never fully recovered from his heart attack and remained unwell. In June 1953 U.S. Senator Willis Smith died. The media immediately began speculating about who Umstead would appoint to serve the remaining 18 months of Willis' term. Umstead said little publicly other than that his choice would be of someone with agricultural concerns and respect North Carolina's traditional east–west balance in representation in government. North Carolina's other senator, Clyde Hoey, hailed from the western portion of the state, so it was assumed that Umstead would nominate an easterner. On July 10 Umstead made the surprise appointment of Alton Lennon to the office, a lawyer from Wilmington who had worked on Umstead's Senate and gubernatorial campaigns. Umstead's friends suggested that the governor had made the decision simply to get over with it, while observers speculated that Lennon was intended to be a dark horse candidate who could prevail through the next Senate election by being attached to Umstead's popularity.

Hoey died on May 12, 1954, thus presenting Umstead with the chance to fill a second U.S. Senate vacancy, an opportunity not afforded to a governor in the United States since 1936. Shortly thereafter the Supreme Court of the United States issued its decision in Brown v. Board of Education, ruling that the racial segregation of public schools was unconstitutional. Umstead was angered by the decision, feeling the court had overstepped its bounds and undercut state's rights to spend their own money, but he believed in the rule of law and felt obligated not to dismiss the ruling out of hand. He also thought a charged public response would be undignified and politically risky. In June 1954, Umstead appointed Sam Ervin to fill Hoey's vacancy.

Death
Umstead's health declined over the course of his term, worsened by his insistence on his strenuous amount of work. On the afternoon of November 4 Umstead, feeling ill, retired from his office to his bed in the Executive Mansion. His doctor ordered him to be taken to Watts Hospital, while the governor's office released a statement saying a severe cold had disturbed Umstead's heart. Umstead packed a briefcase full of documents so he could continue to work while hospitalized, but his health did not improve and he did not open the briefcase while at Watts. He died there at 9:10 AM on November 7 with his wife and daughter at his side. A funeral was held two days later and immediately afterwards Hodges was sworn in as Governor of North Carolina. Umstead is buried in the Mount Tabor Church Cemetery in Mangum Township near Bahama.

The William B. Umstead Bridge in Dare County, North Carolina was named in his honor in 1957. In 1966, the state of North Carolina named the William B. Umstead State Park in Raleigh, North Carolina in his honor, as well.

References

Works cited

External links

 East Carolina University Icons Gallery profile

1895 births
1954 deaths
Democratic Party governors of North Carolina
Duke University Trinity College of Arts and Sciences alumni
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill alumni
Democratic Party United States senators from North Carolina
North Carolina Democratic Party chairs
Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from North Carolina
People from Durham County, North Carolina
Military personnel from North Carolina
20th-century American politicians
United States Army personnel of World War I
United States Army officers

William B. Umstead


Essa é uma sublista da lista do patrimônio histórico no Brasil para o estado brasileiro de Acre.

Fonte

Acre
Patrimonio Historico

Lista do patrimônio histórico no Acre


Le parcours européen de l'ASM Clermont Auvergne est l'histoire des participations de l'ASM Clermont Auvergne, équipe de rugby à XV de Clermont-Ferrand, en Coupe d'Europe et en Challenge européen depuis 1997.

Depuis 1996, l'ASM Clermont Auvergne a remporté 3 fois le Challenge européen et a participé à 3 finales de Coupe d'Europe.

Finales
On accède à l'article qui traite d'une saison particulière en cliquant sur le score de la finale.

Coupe d'Europe

Challenge européen
La compétition se nomme Bouclier européen lorsque l'AS Montferrand la remporte en 1999, nom depuis utilisé par une autre compétition aujourd'hui disparue.

Résultats détaillés

Bilan

Meilleurs marqueurs d'essais

Meilleurs réalisateurs

Plus grands nombres de matchs joués

Notes et références

Parcours européen de club de rugby à XV
Europe

Historique du parcours européen de l'ASM Clermont Auvergne


Khandoba, Martanda Bhairava eller Malhari, er en hinduistisk guddom tilbedt som en manifestation af Shiva hovedsagelig i Deccanplateauet i Indien, især i staterne Maharashtra og Karnataka. Han er den mest populære Kuladaivat (familieguddom) i Maharashtra. Han er også guddom for udvalgte kriger-, landbrugs-, hyrde- og Brahmin (præste)-kaster samt for flere af jæger/samlerstammerne, der er hjemmehørende i bakkerne og skovene i denne region. Khandoba-kulten har forbindelser med Vaishnava og Jain-traditioner, og assimilerer også alle samfundsgrupper uanset kaste, herunder muslimer. Dyrkelsen af Khandoba udviklede sig i løbet af det 9. og 10. århundrede fra en folkelig guddom til en sammensat gud, der besidder attributterne Shiva, Bhairava, Surya og Karttikeya (Skanda). Han er afbildet enten i form af en Lingam, eller som et billede af en kriger, der rider på en tyr eller en hest. Det vigtigste center for Khandoba-tilbedelse er Jejuri i Maharashtra. Legenderne fra Khandoba, der findes i teksten Malhari Mahatmya og også fortalt i folkesange, drejer sig om hans sejr over dæmonerne Mani-malla og hans ægteskaber.

Eksterne henvisninger

Hinduisme

Khandoba


كونا يېزى ق "كتابة قديمة" معمول بها في سطر . لها شكلان 2:
 كتابة اللغة الأويغورية ولغة جغتاي بمجموعة الحروف العربية الموسعة، منذ العصور الوسطى إلى سنة 1969.
 تبديل في تلك الكتابة: ئۇيغۇر ئەرەب يېزىقى، معمل منذ 1983 حتى الآن.

كونا يزيك (توضيح)


The LHTEC T800 is a turboshaft engine for rotary wing applications. It is produced by the LHTEC (Light Helicopter Turbine Engine Company), a joint venture between Rolls-Royce and Honeywell. The commercial and export version is the CTS800. The engine was primarily developed for the United States Army's cancelled RAH-66 Comanche armed reconnaissance helicopter, but has found use in other applications.

Design and development

The engine was originally developed for the United States Army's LHX armed reconnaissance helicopter competition, competing against the Avco/Pratt & Whitney T800. The LHTEC T800 was selected to power the LHX in 1988. The Boeing-Sikorsky team was selected to build the  RAH-66 Comanche in 1991. A pair of T800-powered RAH-66 prototypes were constructed and underwent flight testing between 1996 and 2004. The LHX program was canceled in 2004, primarily due to cost overruns during its lengthy development, and the US Army's changing requirements.

Applications

 AgustaWestland Super Lynx 300 (CTS800-4N)
 AgustaWestland AW159 Wildcat (CTS800-4N)
 Ayres LM200 Loadmaster (LHTEC CTP800-4T) (aircraft not built)
 Boeing-Sikorsky RAH-66 Comanche (canceled)
 ShinMaywa US-2 (CTS800-4K) - boundary layer compressor drive
 Sikorsky X2 (T800-LHT-801)
 TAI/AgustaWestland T129 ATAK (CTS800-4A)
 TAI T625

Specifications (T800-LHT-801)

See also

References

External links

 Honeywell CTS800 page
 Rolls-Royce CTS800 page

1980s turboshaft engines

LHTEC T800


Nyala Krullaars (født 25. september 2001) er en kvindelig hollandsk håndboldspiller som til daglig spiller for København Håndbold.

Referencer

Håndboldspillere fra Nederlandene
Håndboldspillere fra København Håndbold

Nyala Krullaars


An Platystele microtatantha in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Schltr., ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Leslie Andrew Garay. An Platystele microtatantha in nahilalakip ha genus nga Platystele, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Costa Rica. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Platystele

Platystele microtatantha


L'équipe d'Ukraine de hockey sur gazon est l'équipe représentative de l'Ukraine dans les compétitions internationales de hockey sur gazon.

Palmarès

Jeux olympiques
L'Ukraine n'a jamais participé au tournoi masculin de hockey sur gazon des Jeux olympiques.

Coupe du monde
L'Ukraine n'a jamais participé à une phase finale de la Coupe du monde.

Championnat d'Europe
L'Ukraine n'a jamais participé à une édition du Championnat d'Europe.

Championnat d'Europe II (ex-Challenge I)
2007 :
2011 :
2013 :
2015 :
2017 :
2019 :
2021 :

Championnat d'Europe III (ex-Challenge II)
2005 :  Champion
2009 :  Champion

Ligue mondiale
2012-2013 :
2014-2015 :
2016-2017 :

Hockey Series
2018-2019 :  du tournoi final du Touquet

Notes et références

Ukraine
Équipe d'Ukraine
Hockey sur gazon en Ukraine

Équipe d'Ukraine de hockey sur gazon


This article lists the winners and nominees for the NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Comedy Series. It was known as the Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series until 2000. Currently, Tracee Ellis Ross holds the record for most wins in this category, having won nine times.

Winners and nominees
Winners are listed first and highlighted in bold.

1980s

1990s

2000s

2010s

2020s

Multiple wins and nominations

Wins

 9 wins
 Tracee Ellis Ross

 4 wins
 Mo'Nique
 Jasmine Guy

 3 wins
 Phylicia Rashad

 2 wins
 Cassi Davis
 Tamera Mowry
 Tia Mowry
 Issa Rae

Nominations

 17 nominations
 Tracee Ellis Ross

 7 nominations
 Wendy Raquel Robinson

 6 nominations
 Tisha Campbell-Martin
 Jasmine Guy

 5 nominations
 Tichina Arnold
 Mo'Nique
 Tia Mowry
 Issa Rae
 Phylicia Rashad
 Holly Robinson Peete

 4 nominations
 Brandy
 Cassi Davis
 America Ferrera
 Niecy Nash
 Kellita Smith

 3 nominations
 Uzo Aduba
 Erika Alexander
 Tatyana Ali
 Kim Coles
 Loretta Devine
 Queen Latifah
 Yara Shahidi

 2 nominations
 Golden Brooks
 Logan Browning
 Pam Grier
 Regina Hall
 Mindy Kaling
 Tamera Mowry
 Elise Neal
 Raven-Symoné
 Vanessa Williams

References

NAACP Image Awards
Awards for actresses


Cumhuriyetçi Parti (), kısaltması ile GOP (İngilizce: Grand Old Party), Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'ndeki iki büyük partiden biridir (diğeri Demokrat Partidir). Cumhuriyetçiler, Amerikan muhafazakârlığı olarak bilinen ideolojinin temsilcisidir; vergilerin azaltılmasını, serbest piyasanın korunmasını, göçün sıkıca denetlenmesini, askeri harcamaların artırılmasını, silah haklarının korunmasını, kürtajın sınırlandırılması ve sendikalar üzerindeki kısıtlamaları desteklemektedir.

1994 yılında başlamak üzere Temsilciler Meclisi ve Senato seçimlerinde çoğunluğu elinde tutan Cumhuriyetçi Parti, 2000 yılında George W. Bush'un başkan seçilmesinden sonra 6 yıl süreyle ABD'nin hem yasama hem de yürütme kollarına egemen oldu, fakat 2006 seçimlerinde büyük bir yenilgiye uğradı. 2007 yılında yasama kolu, 2008 yılında da yürütme kolu Demokrat Parti'ye geçti. 2016 yılında Donald Trump ile yürütme erkini geri alan Cumhuriyetçiler, 2020 seçimlerinde anılan makamı yeniden yitirdiler.

2022 yılının ilk yarısı itibarıyla Cumhuriyetçiler, 28 eyalet valiliğini, 30 eyalet yasama organını ve 23 eyalet hükûmeti üçlüsünü (valilik ve her iki yasama kanadı) kontrol etmektedir. ABD Yüksek Mahkemesi'nin dokuz yargıcından altısı da Cumhuriyetçi Başkanlar tarafından aday gösterilerek atanmıştır. 2024 yılında yapılacak olan başkanlık seçimleri için ise Cumhuriyetçi Partiden aday adaylığını duyuran tek isim Donald Trump'tır

Tarihçe
Cumhuriyetçi Parti, 19. yüzyılın ortalarında ABD'de köleliğin büyük tartışma konusu olduğu bir ortamda doğdu. Kölelik, tarımın egemen olduğu güney eyaletlerinde yaygın bir uygulamayken, sanayinin egemen olduğu kuzey eyaletlerinde yasaklanmıştı.

1828 yılında kurulmuş olan Demokrat Parti, bu tartışma sırasında, köleliği savunan güneyli üyeler ile köleliğe karşı çıkan kuzeyli üyeler arasında ikiye ayrılmıştı. Cumhuriyetçi Parti böyle bir ortamda, güney eyaletlerinin köleliği sürdürme çabalarını önlemek amacıyla, 1854 yılında kuruldu. 1860 yılında yapılan seçimlerde Cumhuriyetçi Parti'nin adayı olan Abraham Lincoln'ın başkan seçilmesi üzerine, kuzey ve güney eyaletleri arasında Amerikan İç Savaşı patlak verdi. 1865'te İç Savaş'ı Abraham Lincoln önderliğindeki kuzeylilerin kazanmasıyla kölelik sona erdi ve 19. yüzyılın geri kalan bölümünde Cumhuriyetçi Parti, siyah Amerikalıların oylarını kolayca kazanmaya devam etti.

Fakat 20. yüzyıl başlarında Amerikan siyasetinde yaşanan değişiklikler çerçevesinde, Demokrat Parti'den seçilen başkan Franklin D. Roosevelt'in işçilere ve orta gelirli kesime verdiği haklar, Demokrat Parti'yi sosyal liberal bir çizgiye oturttu.

Adı ve sembolü
Partinin kurucu üyeleri, Thomas Jefferson'ın Demokratik-Cumhuriyetçi Partisi tarafından desteklenen cumhuriyetçiliğin değerlerine saygı göstermek için "Cumhuriyetçi Parti" adını seçtiler. İsim fikri, partinin önde gelen yayıncısı Horace Greeley'in "Cumhuriyetçi" gibi basit bir isim çağrısında bulunan başyazısıdan geldi. Bu ad, 1776 cumhuriyetçi sivil erdem değerlerini ve aristokrasiye ve yolsuzluğa karşı muhalefeti yansıtır.

"Büyük Eski Parti" terimi, Cumhuriyetçi Parti için geleneksel bir takma addır ve "GOP" kısaltması yaygın olarak kullanılan bir isimdir. Terim 1875'te Kongre Kayıtlarında ortaya çıktı ve Birliğin başarılı askeri savunmasıyla ilişkili partiye "bu cesur eski parti" olarak atıfta bulundu. Ertesi yıl Cincinnati Commercial'daki bir makalede, terim "büyük eski parti" olarak değiştirildi. Kısaltmanın ilk kullanımı 1884 tarihlidir.

Partinin geleneksel maskotu fildir. 7 Kasım 1874'te Harper's Weekly'de yayınlanan Thomas Nast'ın siyasi karikatürü, sembolün ilk önemli kullanımı olarak kabul edilir. Partinin Indiana, New York ve Ohio gibi eyaletlerde kullanılan sembolü kel kartal, Kentucky'de ise kütük kulübesidir.

Geleneksel olarak partinin tutarlı bir renk kimliği yoktu. 2000 seçimlerinden sonra kırmızı renk Cumhuriyetçilerle ilişkilendirildi. Seçim sırasında ve sonrasında, büyük yayın ağları seçim haritası için aynı renk şemasını kullandı: Cumhuriyetçi aday George W. Bush'un kazandığı eyaletler kırmızıyla, Demokrat aday Al Gore'un kazandığı eyaletler ise maviyle boyandı. Seçim sonuçlarıyla ilgili haftalarca süren anlaşmazlık nedeniyle, bu renk çağrışımları, sonraki yıllarda da devam ederek sağlam bir şekilde kök saldı. Siyasi partilerin renklerle ilişkilendirilmesi gayri resmi olsa da, medya bu renkleri kullanarak ilgili siyasi partileri temsil etmeye başladı. Parti ve adayları da kırmızı rengi benimsedi. İstisna olarak, 2014 yılında Cumhuriyetçi Parti'nin Kaliforniya eyaletindeki şubesi "California Republican Party" resmî olarak kırmızıyı reddetti ve mavi rengi benimsedi. Bunun sebeplerinden biri ise; Birleşik Devletler dışındaki dünya siyasetinde genellikle mavi rengin muhafazakârlık, kırmızının ise sosyalizm ile ilişkilendirilmesidir.

Günümüzdeki durumu
2003 yılında başlayan Irak İşgali ve bu işgalin başarısızlığı, Amerikan halkının Cumhuriyetçi Parti'ye verdiği desteği sekteye uğratmıştır. 2004 yılında George W. Bush ikinci defa başkanlığa seçilmiş olmasına karşın, kamuoyu yoklamalarında kendisine verilen desteğin büyük oranda düştüğü gözlemlenmiştir. Öte yandan, Kongre'de Cumhuriyetçi Parti üyelerin karışmış olduğu yolsuzluk skandalları da partiye büyük zarar verdi ve 7 Kasım 2006 tarihinde yapılan ara seçimlerde Cumhuriyetçi Parti yenilgiye uğrayarak Kongre'nin her iki kanadında da çoğunluğu kaybetti. 2008 seçimlerinde Başkanlık makamı da, Barack Obama ile Demokratlara geçti. 2016 yılında başkan seçilen Donald Trump, yeniden aday olduğu 2020 seçimlerini kaybetmiştir. 2022 yılı ortası itibarıyla Cumhuriyetçi Parti hem yürütme hem de yasama kanatlarında muhalefet durumundadır. 2022 yılında yapılan ara seçimlerde ise Senatoda çoğunluğu sağlayamamasına karşın Temsilciler Meclisinde çoğunluğu elde etmiştir.

Siyasi tutumu
Cumhuriyetçi Parti vergi yükünün azaltılması ve firmalara yasalarla getirilen kısıtlamaların azaltılması yanlısıdır. Sosyal konularda muhafazakâr bir tutum izler. Özellikle dindar Protestan grupların (Evanjelikler) desteğine sahiptir. Kürtajın kısıtlanması gerektiğini savunur. Protestan ağırlıklı güney eyaletlerinde büyük bir desteğe sahiptir. Ayrıca Silah Serbestliği Kanunu'nu destekler.

Ekonomik politika
Cumhuriyetçiler, ekonomik refahın arkasındaki temel faktörlerin serbest piyasalar ve bireysel başarı olduğuna inanmaktadır. Cumhuriyetçiler, yönetimde Demokratlar varken sıklıkla mali muhafazakarlığı savunurlar; ancak, hükûmetten sorumlu olduklarında federal borcu artırmaya istekli olduklarını göstermişlerdir (Bush döneminde vergi indirimlerinin uygulanması, Medicare Kısım D ve 2017 Vergi Kesintileri ve İşler Yasası bu tutumun örnekleridir). Hükûmet harcamalarını azaltma vaatlerine rağmen, Cumhuriyet yönetimleri 1960'ların sonlarından beri önceki hükûmet harcama düzeylerini sürdürdü veya artırdı.

Dini inançlar
Din, her iki taraf için de her zaman önemli bir rol oynamış olsa da, bir yüzyıl boyunca partilerin dini kompozisyonları değişti. Din, 1960'tan önce partiler arasında önemli bir ayrım çizgisiydi; Katolikler, Yahudiler ve güneyli Protestanlar ağırlıklı olarak Demokrat, kuzeydoğu Protestanları ise ağırlıklı olarak Cumhuriyetçiydi. Eski farklılıkların çoğu, 1970'lerin ve 1980'lerin New Deal koalisyonunun altını oyan düzenlemeden sonra ortadan kayboldu. Her hafta kiliseye giden seçmenler 2004'te oylarının yüzde 61'ini Bush'a verdi; ara sıra gidenlerin ise yüzde 47'si ve kiliseye hiç gitmeyenlerin yüzde 36'sı Bush'u destekledi. Katoliklerin yüzde 52'si (John Kerry Katolik olmasına rağmen) ve Protestanların yüzde 59'u da Bush'a oy verdi. 1980'den beri, Evanjeliklerin büyük çoğunluğu Cumhuriyetçilere oy verdi; 2000 ve 2004'te yüzde oranında 70-80 Bush'a ve 2006'da Cumhuriyetçi Meclis adayları için yüzde 70 oranında destek verdiler.

Yahudiler ise yüzde 70-80 oranında Demokratlara oy vermeyi sürdürmektedir. Demokratlar, Afro-Amerikan kiliseleriyle, özellikle Ulusal Baptistler ile yakın bağlara sahipken, Katolik seçmenler arasındaki tarihi hakimiyetleri 2010 ara seçimlerinde yüzde 54-46 oranına düştü. Ana akım geleneksel Protestanlar (Metodistler, Lutherciler, Presbiteryenler, Episkopalcılar ve Öğrenciler) arasındaki Cumhuriyetçi Parti desteği ise yaklaşık yüzde 55'e geriledi.

Utah ve komşu eyaletlerdeki İsa Mesih'in Son Zaman Azizleri Kilisesi üyelerinin en az yüzde 75'i, 2000 yılında George W. Bush için oy kullandı. 2018 yılında Mormonların yüzde 76'ısnın Cumhuriyetçi adayları etmesi, Trump'ın adaylığının Mormonların fikrini etkilemediğini ortaya koymuştur.

Katolik Cumhuriyetçi liderler; kürtaj, ötanazi, embriyonik kök hücre araştırmaları gibi konularda Katolik Kilisesi'nin öğretileriyle aynı çizgide kalmaya çalışırken, ölüm cezası ve doğum kontrolü konusunda da görüş ayrılığına düştüler. Papa Francis'in 2015 ansiklopedisi Laudato si' tartışmaya yol açtı. Çünkü bu eserde, geleneksel Cumhuriyetçi fikirlerin aksine, iklim değişikliğinin fosil yakıtların yakılmasın neticesinde insan kaynaklı bir sorun olduğu resmen kabul etmiş ve küresel ısınmanın gelişmiş ülkelerin kısa vadeli ekonomik kazançlar peşinde koşarken gezegenin yok edilmesine kayıtsız kalmalarına dayandığını belirtmişti. The New York Times'a göre, Laudato si', 2016 seçimlerinde Jeb Bush, Bobby Jindal, Marco Rubio ve Rick Santorum gibi Katolik adayları zor durumda bıraktı. Boston Koleji'nde ahlaki teoloji profesörü olan James Bretzke, önde gelen Demokratlar ansiklopediyi övse de, genel olarak her iki tarafın samimiyetsiz olduğunu söyledi. Katolikler, Katolik Cumhuriyetçilerin yüzde 51'i küresel ısınmaya (genel nüfustan daha az) inanıyor ve Katolik Cumhuriyetçilerin yalnızca yüzde 24'ü küresel ısınmanın insan faaliyetlerinden kaynaklandığına inanıyor.

2016'da Ortodoks Yahudilerin küçük çoğunluğu, sosyal muhafazakarlığı ve giderek artan İsrail yanlısı dış politika duruşu nedeniyle partiye yıllardır artan Ortodoks Yahudi desteğinin ardından Cumhuriyetçi Parti'ye oy verdi. Ortodoks Yahudilerin yüzde 70'inden fazlası kendini Cumhuriyetçi olarak tanımlamaktadır. Associated Press tarafından 2020 yılında yapılan bir anket, Müslümanların yüzde 35'inin Donald Trump'a oy verdiğini ortaya koydu.

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

Cumhuriyetçi Parti (Amerika Birleşik Devletleri)
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'ndeki siyasi partiler
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'ndeki muhafazakâr partiler
1854'te kurulan siyasi partiler


Der Wiker SV ist ein Sportverein aus dem Kieler Stadtteil Wik. Die erste Fußballmannschaft der Frauen nahm dreimal an der Endrunde um die deutsche Meisterschaft teil. Die erste Fußballmannschaft der Männer spielte acht Jahre in der höchsten Amateurliga von Schleswig-Holstein. Die Volleyball-Frauen spielen in der Regionalliga Nord. Der Verein wurde am 5. Juni 1929 gegründet.

Frauenfußball
Die Frauenfußballabteilung wurde erstmals im Jahre 1970 gegründet. Von 1974 bis 1976 gewann die Mannschaft dreimal in Folge die Landesmeisterschaft von Schleswig-Holstein und qualifizierte sich dadurch für die Endrunde um die deutsche Meisterschaft. Nur im Jahr 1975 überstanden die Kielerinnen die erste Runde. Nachdem man sich gegen den TSV Wulsdorf durchsetzen konnte sorgte im Viertelfinale Tennis Borussia Berlin für das Aus. Der schleswig-holsteinische Pokal wurde 1977 gewonnen. Im Jahre 1978 wurde die Abteilung wieder aufgelöst, da es an Spielerinnen mangelte. Im März 2007 wurde ein Neuanfang unternommen. Derzeit spielt die Mannschaft in der Kreisliga Rendsburg-Eckernförde.

Männerfußball
Die Männer der Wiker SV schafften im Jahre 1952 erstmals den Sprung in die Bezirksklasse Ost, konnten sich aber nach dem Abstieg von 1954 erst nach dem Wiederaufstieg 1956 etablieren. 1967 stiegen die Wiker mit nur 6:54 Punkten wieder in die Kreisliga ab. In den 1970er Jahren wurde der WSV zur Fahrstuhlmannschaft zwischen Bezirks- und Kreisliga, ehe 1978 erstmals der Aufstieg in die Landesliga Nord gelang. Vier Jahre später folgte der Aufstieg in die Verbandsliga Schleswig-Holstein. Nach fünf Jahren Abstiegskampf ging es 1987 zurück in die Landesliga.

Im Jahre 1992 gelang der erneute Aufstieg in die Verbandsliga, wo die Mannschaft zwei Jahre später die Qualifikation zur neu geschaffenen Oberliga Hamburg/Schleswig-Holstein um drei Punkte verpasste. 1995 folgte als Viertletzter der Abstieg, da gleich drei Mannschaften aus Schleswig-Holstein aus der Oberliga absteigen mussten. Nach der Auflösung der Landesligen 1999 wurde der WSV in die Bezirksoberliga Ost eingruppiert, aus der man 2004 abstieg. Nach weiteren Auf- und Abstiegen spielen die WSV-Männer seit 2017 in der Verbandsliga Ost und mussten ein Jahr später in die Kreisliga absteigen.

Volleyball
Die Volleyballabteilung wurde 1978 gegründet. Die Frauen des Wiker SV spielten von 2013 bis 2016 unter Trainer Jürgen Vogt in der Dritten Liga Nord. 2016 schloss sich das Team dem Kieler TV an. Aktuell spielen beim Wiker SV ein Frauenteam in der Regionalliga Nord sowie je ein Frauen- und ein Männerteam in der Verbandsliga Schleswig-Holsteins. Der Wiker SV ist weiterhin bekannt für gute Jugendarbeit im Mädchenbereich.

Ein weiterer wichtiger Bestandteil der Volleyballabteilung ist der Mixed-Volleyball. Neben diversen regionalen Titeln wurde man auch viermal Schleswig-Holsteinischer Landesmeister.

Andere Abteilungen
Außer Fußball und Volleyball werden beim Wiker SV noch Handball, Tennis, Tischtennis, Turnen, Fitness und Karate angeboten.

Literatur

Weblinks
 Offizielle Homepage
 Homepage der Volleyballabteilung

Sportverein (Kiel)
Fußballverein aus Kiel
Verein im Schleswig-Holsteinischen Fußball-Verband
Volleyballverein aus Schleswig-Holstein
Gegründet 1929

Wiker SV


O capcană a lichidității este o situație, descrisă de teoria economică Keynesiană, în care, "după ce rata dobânzii a scăzut la un anumit nivel, preferința pentru lichiditate poate deveni practic absolută, în sensul că oricine ar prefera banii lichizi în defavoarea deținerii unor active [exp. certificate de depozit, obligațiuni etc.] ce ar avea un randament atât de mic."

Capcana lichidității este cauzată de oamenii ce acumulează bani lichizi datorită previziunii unor evenimente (nedorite), precum: deflație, cerere agregată insuficientă sau război. Conform teoriei standard, printre caracteristicile capcanei lichidității, se pot enumera: rate ale dobânzilor apropiate de zero și variații în masa monetară ce nu se fac resimțite la nivelul prețurilor unei economii.

Originea și definirea termenului
John Maynard Keynes, în lucrarea sa din 1936, "Teoria Generală a ocupării forței de muncă, a dobânzii și a banilor", a prezentat următoarele: Există posibilitatea... ca, după ce rata dobânzii scade sub un anumit nivel, preferința pentru lichiditate să devină virtual absolută, în sensul că aproape toată lumea va prefera banii lichizi în locul unor instrumente de datorie care aduc un randament (i.e. dobânda) atât de mic. În această eventualitate, autoritatea monetară va fi pierdut controlul efectiv asupra ratei dobânzii. Dar, în timp ce acest caz special poate căpăta importanță practică în viitor, nu cunosc niciun exemplu până acum.

Acest concept al potențialei interții a politicii monetare a fost sugerată pentru prima oară în lucrările economistului britanic John Hicks, dezvoltatorul modelului de analiză IS-LM. De fapt, laureautul premiului Nobel pentru economie, Paul Krugman, într-o lucrare a sa referitoare la politica monetară, definește conceptul asemenea formulării originare a lui Hicks:Capcana lichidității poate fi definită ca fiind o situație în care politica monetară convențională devine impotentă, deoarece ratele nominale ale dobânzilor sunt zero sau aproape de zero: injecția de bază monetară în economie nu are niciun efect, deoarece baza monetară și obligațiunile sunt văzute de sectorul privat ca fiind substitute perfecte. Diferența dintre cele două definiții ține de nuanță, cea de-a doua definiție, reprezentând standardul, susținând că oamenii sunt indiferenți între obligațiuni (de stat) și lichidități pentru că randamentele ambelor instrumente financiare sunt egale și apropiate de zero (rata dobânzii pentru lichidități fiind zero, iar cea pentru obligațiuni fiind aproape de zero). Prin urmare, Banca Centrală nu mai are putere a influența rata dobânzii în economie prin expansiune monetară.

Elaborare
În descrierea capcanei lichidității făcută de Keynes, investitorii nu doresc să dețină obligațiuni, preferând alte active mai lichide (bani). Prin urmare, convertind obligațiunile în bani, provoacă scăderea prețurilor obligațiunilor și, în consecință, creșterea randamentului lor. În ciuda acestei evoluții, investitorii continuă să prefere banii lichizi, indiferent de mărimea acestor randamente sau de mărimea randamentelor obligațiunilor oferite de Banca Centrală.

Economistul post-Keynesian Hyman Minsky postulează că "după o deflație a datoriei ce induce o depresiune accentuată, o creștere a masei monetare, celelalte active financiare rămânând cantitativ constante, poate să nu ducă la creșterea prețurilor celorlalte active". Aceasta, în mod obișnuit, face că randamentul (i.e. rata dobânzii) activelor ce nu sunt "perfect lichide" să crească. În acest caz, Minsky menționează că,Părerea că funcția preferinței pentru lichiditate este în relație cu cererea pentru bani, permite introducerea ideii că, în anumite circumstanțe, cererea pentru bani poate deveni elastic infinită față de variațiile ratei dobânzii... Capcana lichidității, probabil, apare în perioada imediat următoare unei depresiuni economice sau crize financiare.

Dezbatere

În urma revoluției Keynesiene, în anii 30' și 40', diverși economiști de orientare neoclasică, au căutat să minimizeze efectele condițiilor ce provoacă capcana de lichiditate. Don Patinkin și Lloyd Metzler au invocat existența așa-numitului "efectul Pigou",, care spune că stocul real de bani poate fi un determinant pentru funcția cererii agregate de bunuri, așa încât baza monetară ar influența direct curba IS (i.e. curba investițiilor egale cu economisirile) în modelul ÎS/LM. Politica monetară ar fi, astfel, capabilă să stimuleze economia chiar și atunci când capcana lichidității există. Aceasta s-ar putea realiza prin politici deflaționiste ce, prin intermediul "efectului de îmbogățire", cresc cererea agregată, crescând astfel rata dobânzii și ducând economia într-un nou echilibru pe termen-lung.

Monetariștii, în special Milton Friedman, Anna Schwartz, Karl Brunner, Allan Meltzer și alții, au condamnat puternic orice notiune de "cursa" care nu implică rate ale dobânzii nule, sau apropiate de zero, pentru întreaga economie (i.e. rate ale dobânzii pe termen scurt și lung, pentru instrumente financiare guvernamentale și private). În opinia acestora, orice rată a dobânzii diferită de zero este o condiție suficientă pentru a elimina posibilitatea prezenței unei capcane a lichidității.

În istoria recentă, când economia Japoneză a trecut printr-o perioadă prelungită de stagnare, în ciuda ratelor dobânzii aproape de zero, existența capcanei lichidității a captat, din nou, interesul. Formularea capcanei lichidității de către Keynes face referință la existența unei curbe orizontale a cererii banilor, pentru un oarecare nivel pozitiv al ratei dobânzii. Totuși, capcana lichidității invocate în anii 90' se referă doar la existența unor rate ale dobânzii nule sau apropiate de zero, afirmația fiind că ratele dobânzii nu pot scădea sub zero. Unii economiști, precum Nicholas Crafts, au sugerat o politică a țintuirii inflației (desfășurată de Banca Centrală) pentru timpurile prelungite în care ratele nominale ale dobânzilor sunt foarte joase, pentru a evita, sau scăpa din, capcana lichidității.

Unii economiști din Școala Austriacă, precum cei din Institutul Ludwig von Mises, resping cu totul teoria Keynesiană referitoare la preferința pentru lichiditate. Ei spun că lipsa de investiții în economia domestică, din perioadele în care rata dobânzii este mică, este rezultatul investițiilor proaste și a preferințelor temporale (i.e. preferințe pentru valoarea prezentă), și nu al preferinței pentru lichiditate. Economiștii aparținând Școlii Economice din Chicago rămân și ei critici față de noțiunea de capcană a lichidității.

Cei mai mulți dintre economiștii neo-Keynesieni, precum Brad DeLong, Simon Wren-Lewis și Paul Krugman, susțin că economia continuă să opereze conform modelului IS-LM, deși anumite modificări trebuiesc aduse, căci regulile, așa cum ne arată timpurile recente, s-au schimbat.

Criza financiară globală din 2008

În timpul Crizei Financiare Globale din perioada 2008-2010, pe măsură ce ratele dobânzilor pe termen scurt ale Băncilor Centrale (din Europa și SUA) tindeau către zero, economiști ca Paul Krugman au susținut că lumea dezvoltată a căzut în capcana lichidității. El a menționat că triplarea bazei monetare în SUA între anii 2008-2011, nu a produs efecte la nivelul prețurilor domestice sau a prețurilor materiilor prime cotate în dolari americani.

Post-Keynesiști răspund că confuzia ce se face în literatura economică între condițiile capcanei lichidității, așa cum sunt ele definite de Keynes și de economiștii post-Keynesieni, și condițiile dobânzilor ce tind către zero, este una intenționată și motivată ideologic, urmărindu-se susținerea politicilor monetare în locul celor fiscale. Ei argumentează că programele de expansiune monetară din SUA, și de peste tot, au cauzat pretutindeni creșterea prețurilor activelor financiare, pe când ratele dobânzilor au scăzut; totuși, capcana lichidității nu poate exista, conform definiției lui Keynes, doar dacă prețurile activelor financiare (cu risc) scad, randamentul lor (i.e. dobânda lor) crescând în contrapartidă. Creșterea bazei monetare nu a afectat ratele dobânzilor sau prețurile materiilor prime.

Luând ca precedent Criza Financiară Globală din 2008, criticii versiunii standard a definiției capcanei lichidității, atrag atenția că banca Banca Centrală a SUA (i.e. FED) nu a pierdut niciodată controlul efectiv al ratei dobânzii. Întrucât Statele Unite a experimentat capcana lichidității în perioada 2009/10, adică în "perioada imediat următoare" crizei, aceștia susțin că după trecerea acestei perioade nu mai există nici capcana lichidității de vreme ce obligațiunile guvernamentale și cele private au o "cerere ridicată". Acest fapt infirmă afirmația lui Keynes, care spune că "aproape toată lumea preferă banii în defavoarea deținerii unui instrument de datorie (exp. obligațiuni)".

Note

Referințe

Lecturi suplimentare

Hicks, John R. (1981) "IS-LM: An Explanation", Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, Volume 3, 1980,  Issue 2

Vezi și

 Criza creditelor ipotecare neperformante
 Politica monetară de dobândă zero
 Bulă speculativă
 Companii prea mari pentru a eșua

Economie
Economiști
Politică monetară
Keynesianism
Pages with unreviewed translations

Capcana lichidității


أحمد اباحنيني (مولد 1909 بفاس، وفاة 10 يوليو 1971 بالصخيرات) كان سياسيا مغربيا في عهد الملك الحسن الثاني. شغل منصب الوزير الأول بين 13 نوفمبر 1963 و7 يونيو 1965. كما شغل منصب رئيس المحكمة العليا.

وفاته
يوم 10 يوليو 1971، خلال احتفال بمناسبة عيد ميلاد الملك الحسن الثاني في قصر الصخيرات، قٌتل بحنيني خلال محاولة انقلاب عسكرية، عندما أطلق الجنود النار على حشد من المدعوين.

انظر أيضا
 حكومة أحمد بحنيني

روابط خارجية

مراجع

أشخاص قتلوا في المغرب
أشخاص مغاربة في القرن 20
أشخاص من الرباط
أشخاص من فاس
أعضاء هيئة تدريس المدرسة المولوية
خريجو جامعات مغربية
خريجو جامعة القرويين
رؤساء وزراء مغاربة
سياسيون أفارقة مغتالون في عقد 1970
سياسيون مغاربة في القرن 20
سياسيون مغاربة مغتالون
سياسيون من فاس
قضاة مغاربة في القرن 20
مغاربة
مواليد 1909
مواليد في فاس
وزراء ثقافة المغرب
وزراء دولة مغاربة
وزراء عدل مغاربة
وفيات 1391 هـ
وفيات 1971
وفيات بإطلاق النار في المغرب
وفيات في الرباط

أحمد ابا حنيني


{{Ficha de taxón
| name = Carabus glabratus
| image         = Carabus glabratus.jpg
| image_width = 240px
| regnum        = Animalia
| phylum        = Arthropoda
| subphylum     = Hexapoda
| classis       = Insecta
| ordo          = Coleoptera
| subordo       = Adephaga
| familia       = Carabidae
| genus         = Carabus
|subgenus = Carabus (Oreocarabus)
| species       = C. glabratus
| binomial = Carabus glabratus
| binomial_authority = Paykull, 1790
| synonyms      =
Carabus dzieduszyckii Lomnicki, 1894
Carabus laevigatus Scriba, 1790
Oreocarabus glabratus
|}}Carabus glabratus'' es una especie de coleóptero adéfago de la familia Carabidae. Habita en Centro Europa y el norte de Europa hasta el Círculo polar.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Carabus glabratus at Ground Beetles of Irland

glabratus
Animales descritos en 1790

Carabus glabratus


es uno de los siete barrios de la ciudad de Fukuoka, Japón. Hasta el 1 de agosto de 2011 tenía una población estimada de 215.403 habitantes y una densidad de 6,840 personas por kilómetro cuadrado. La superficie total del barrio es de 31,47 km².

Véase también
Barrios de Japón

Referencias

Enlaces externos
Página principal (en japonés)

Barrios de Fukuoka

Hakata-ku (Fukuoka)


الرياضيات المسلية  هي مصطلح شامل, تشير إلى كلاً من الألغاز الرياضياتية والألعاب الرياضياتية.

لا تتطلب حل جميع المسائل في هذا الحقل إلى معرفة في الرياضيات المتقدمة، لذلك غالباً ما تثير فضول غير-الرياضياتيين، مما تدفعهم إلى دراسة المزيد في علم الرياضيات.

المواضيع
يشمل هذا النوع من الرياضيات الألغاز المنطقية والألغاز الأخرى التي تحتاج إلى التفكير الاستنتاجي, وجمال الرياضيات, والقصص الغريبة والمسلية والمصادفات التي تحصل في الرياضيات ومع الرياضياتيين. إن بعض من أشهر المواضيع في الرياضيات المسلية هي المربعات السحرية والكسيريات.

الألعاب الرياضياتية
الألعاب الرياضياتية هي ألعاب متعددة اللاعبين التي تُعطى قوانينها, وإستراتيجياتها, ونتائجها باستخدام الرياضيات. وقد لا يحتاج اللاعبون إلى استعمال الرياضيات للعب بهذا النوع من الألعاب. على سبيل المثال, لعبة المنقلة هي لعبة رياضياتية, وذلك لأن الرياضياتيين يدروسون هذه اللعبة باستعمال نظرية الألعاب التوافيقية, ومع ذلك, ليس من الضروري استعمال الرياضيات للعب بهذه اللعبة.

في بعض الأحيان, تشير عبارة الألغاز الرياضياتية (في الأسفل) إلى الألعاب الرياضياتية.

الألغاز الرياضياتية
تحتاج الألغاز الرياضياتية إلى الرياضيات للقيام بحلها. لدى هذه الألغاز قواعد محددة, حتى في تعدد اللاعبين, لكنها لا تركز عادةً على المنافسات بين لاعبين أو أكثر. وبدلاً من ذلك, وللقيام بحل مثل هذا النوع من الألغاز, يجب على اللاعب العثور على حل تستوفي الشروط المعطاة.

الألغاز المنطقية هي نوع شائع من الألغاز الرياضياتية. وتُعتبر لعبة كونواي للحياة والكسيريات أيضاً من الألغاز الرياضياتية, على الرغم من أن اللاعب يقوم بحلها فقط بتقديم مجموعة الشروط البدئية.

في بعض الأحيان, تشير عبارة الألغاز الرياضياتية (في الأعلى) إلى الألعاب الرياضياتية.

ويعتبر كتاب الرياضيات المسلية (كتاب) للروسي ياكوف بيرلمان أحد أشهر المؤلفات في مجال الرياضيات المسلية.

أخرى
هناك مواضيع رياضياتية غير-بديهية أخرى مسيلة وتثير فضول اللاعبين وهي:
 ألعاب الخفة Juggling (ألعاب الخفة باستخدام الهراوات والكرات وغيرها)
 أوريغامي (العديد من الأشكال الرياضياتية, وبعض التعقيدات)
 شبكة القط Cat's cradle والأشكال الوترية الأخرى

منشورات

 دورية الرياضيات المسلية Journal of Recreational Mathematics من أكبر المنشورات حول هذا الحقل.
 الألعاب الرياضياتية والتي كانت عنوان لعمود صحفي عملت لمدة طويلة في مجلة ساينتفك أمريكان Scientific American بواسطة مارتن غاردنر Martin Gardner. والتي أدت إلى نشوء العديد من الأجيال الجديدة من الرياضياتيين والعلماء, على الرغم من أنه كان مهتماً بالتسليات الرياضياتية. أشتهرت الألعاب الرياضياتية وذلك بسبب منشورات Metamagical Themas, والتي أصبحت لها نفس الشهرة, لكنها أستمرت لوقت قصير, بواسطة دوغلاس هوفشتادتر, ونُشرت بعد ذلك في Mathematical Recreations, بواسطة آيان ستيورات Ian Stewart, وأخيراَ في Puzzling Adventures بواسطة ديننيس شاشا Dennis Shasha.

في الثقافة الشعبية
 في مسلسل دكتور هو في الحلقة "", يكمل الدوكتور سلسلة من الأعداد الأولية السعيدة, ثم يعترض بأن المدارس لم تعد تدرس الرياضيات المسلية.
 في رواية الحادثة الغريبة للكلب في الليل The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Nighttime, التي تتحدث عن طفل مصاب بمتلازمة آسبرجر Asperger syndrome, تتم مناقشة العديد من الألعاب والألغاز الرياضياتية.

أشخاص

من أهم الأشخاص الذين يعملون في هذا الحقل من الرياضيات:
 لوسي بيكر Lucy Baker
 جون هورتون كونواي John Horton Conway
 هارولد سكوت ماكدونالد كوكسيتر H. S. M. Coxeter
 هنري دوديني Henry Dudeney
 مارتن غاردنر Martin Gardner, كاتب عمود الألعاب الرياضياتية, والتي عملت لمدة طويلة في مجلة ساينتفك أمريكان
 بايت هاين Piet Hein
 دوغلاس هوفشتادتر Douglas Hofstadter
 موريس كرايتشيك Maurice Kraitchik
 سام لويد Sam Loyd
 كليفورد بيكوفر Clifford A. Pickover, كاتب العديد من الكتب حول الرياضيات المسلية
 إد بيغ, الأبن Ed Pegg, Jr.
 والتر ويليام روس بول Walter William Rouse Ball
 ديفيد سينغماستر David Singmaster
 ريموند سموليان Raymond Smullyan
 آيان ستيورات Ian Stewart
 ياكوف بيرلمان Yakov Perelman
 هوغو شتاينهاوس Hugo Steinhaus
 مارلين فوس سافانت Marilyn vos Savant, كاتبة عمود «أسأل مارلين», والتي عملت لمدة طويلة في مجلة باريد
 مالبا طحان Malba Tahan, الاسم المستعار للكاتب البرازيلي خوليو سيزار دي ملو آسوسا, وهو مؤلف العديد من الكتب حول الرياضيات المسلية, ومن ضمنهاقصة الرجل القادر على الحساب
 دي. آر. كابريكار D. R. Kaprekar
 سكوت كيم Scott Kim

طالع أيضا
 الرياضيات المسلية (كتاب)
 الفلك المسلية (كتاب)
 الفيزياء المسلية (كتاب)
 تعليم الرياضيات

مراجع

تعليم الرياضيات
رياضيات

رياضيات مسلية