Solo Man (Homo erectus soloensis) is a subspecies of H. erectus that lived along the Solo River in Java, Indonesia, about 117,000 to 108,000 years ago in the Late Pleistocene. This population is the last known record of the species. It is known from 14 skullcaps, two tibiae, and a piece of the pelvis excavated near the village of Ngandong, and possibly three skulls from Sambungmacan and a skull from Ngawi depending on classification. The Ngandong site was first excavated from 1931 to 1933 under the direction of Willem Frederik Florus Oppenoorth, Carel ter Haar, and Gustav Heinrich Ralph von Koenigswald, but further study was set back by the Great Depression, World War II and the Indonesian War of Independence. In accordance with historical race concepts, Indonesian H. erectus subspecies were originally classified as the direct ancestors of Aboriginal Australians, but Solo Man is now thought to have no living descendants because the remains far predate modern human immigration into the area, which began roughly 55,000 to 50,000 years ago.

The Solo Man skull is oval-shaped in top view, with heavy brows, inflated cheekbones, and a prominent bar of bone wrapping around the back. The brain volume was quite large, ranging from , compared to an average of  for present-day modern males and  for present-day modern females. One potentially female specimen may have been  tall and weighed ; males were probably much bigger than females. Solo Man was in many ways similar to the Java Man (H. e. erectus) that had earlier inhabited Java, but was far less archaic.

Solo Man likely inhabited an open woodland environment much cooler than present-day Java, along with elephants, tigers, wild cattle, water buffalo, tapirs, and hippopotamuses, among other megafauna. They manufactured simple flakes and choppers (hand-held stone tools), and possibly spears or harpoons from bones, daggers from stingray stingers, as well as bolas or hammerstones from andesite. They may have descended from or were at least closely related to Java Man. The Ngandong specimens likely died during a volcanic eruption. The species probably went extinct with the takeover of tropical rainforest and loss of preferred habitat, beginning by 125,000 years ago. The skulls sustained damage, but it is unclear if it resulted from an assault, cannibalism, the volcanic eruption, or the fossilisation process.

Research history
Despite what English naturalist Charles Darwin had hypothesised in his 1871 book Descent of Man, many late-19th century evolutionary naturalists postulated that Asia, not Africa, was the birthplace of humankind as it is midway between Europe and America, providing optimal dispersal routes throughout the world (the Out of Asia theory). Among these was German naturalist Ernst Haeckel who argued that the first human species (which he named "Homo primigenius") evolved on the now-disproven hypothetical continent "Lemuria" in what is now Southeast Asia, from a genus he termed "Pithecanthropus" ("ape-man"). "Lemuria" had supposedly sunk below the Indian Ocean, so no fossils could be found to prove this. Nevertheless, Haeckel's model inspired Dutch scientist Eugène Dubois to join the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army (KNIL) and search for his "missing link" in the Indonesian Archipelago. On Java, he found a skullcap and a femur (Java Man) dating to the late Pliocene or early Pleistocene at the Trinil site along the Solo River, which he named "P." erectus (using Haeckel's hypothetical genus name) in 1893. He attempted unsuccessfully to convince the European scientific community that he had found an upright-walking ape-man. They largely dismissed his findings as a malformed non-human ape.

The "apeman of Java" nonetheless stirred up academic interest and, to find more remains, the Prussian Academy of Sciences in Berlin tasked German zoologist Emil Selenka with continuing the excavation of Trinil. Following his death in 1907, excavation was carried out by his wife and fellow zoologist Margarethe Lenore Selenka. Among the members was Dutch geologist Willem Frederik Florus Oppenoorth. The yearlong expedition was unfruitful, but the Geological Survey of Java continued to sponsor the excavation along the Solo River. Some two decades later, the Survey funded several expeditions to update maps of the island. Oppenoorth was made the head of the Java Mapping Program in 1930. One of their missions was to firmly distinguish Tertiary and Quaternary deposits, among the relevant sites a bed dating to the Pleistocene discovered by Dutch geologist Carel ter Haar in 1931, downriver from the Trinil site, near the village of Ngandong.

From 1931 to 1933, 12 skull pieces (including well-preserved skullcaps), as well as two right tibiae (shinbones), one of which was essentially complete, were recovered under the direction of Oppenoorth, ter Haar, and German-Dutch geologist Gustav Heinrich Ralph von Koenigswald. Midway through excavation, Oppenoorth retired from the Survey and returned to the Netherlands, replaced by Polish geologist  in 1933. At the same time, because of the Great Depression, the Survey's focus shifted to economically relevant geology, namely petroleum deposits, and the excavation of Ngandong ceased completely. In 1934, ter Haar published important summaries of the Ngandong operations before contracting tuberculosis. He returned to the Netherlands and died two years later. Von Koenigswald, who was hired principally to study Javan mammals, was fired in 1934. After much lobbying by Zwierzycki in the Survey, and after receiving funding from the Carnegie Institution for Science, von Koenigswald regained his position in 1937, but was too preoccupied with the Sangiran site to continue research at Ngandong.

In 1935, the Solo Man remains were transported to Batavia (today, Jakarta, Java, Indonesia) in the care of local university professor Willem Alphonse Mijsberg, with the hope he would take over study of the specimens. Before he had the opportunity, the fossils were moved to Bandung, West Java in 1942 because of the Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies. Japanese forces interned von Koenigswald for 32 months. At the cessation of the war, he was released, but the Indonesian War of Independence erupted. Jewish-German anthropologist Franz Weidenreich (who fled China before the Japanese invasion in 1941) arranged with the Rockefeller Foundation and The Viking Fund for von Koenigswald, his wife Luitgarde, and the Javan human remains (including Solo Man) to come to New York. Von Koenigswald and Weidenreich studied the material at the American Museum of Natural History until Weidenreich's death in 1948 (leaving behind a monograph on Solo Man posthumously published in 1951). In his 1956 book Meeting Prehistoric Men, von Koenigswald included a 14-page account of the Ngandong project with several unpublished results. The Solo Man remains came to be stored at Utrecht University, the Netherlands. In 1967, von Koenigswald gave the material to Teuku Jacob for his doctoral research. Jacob oversaw the excavation of Ngandong from 1976 to 1978 and recovered two more skull specimens and a pelvic fragment. In 1978, von Koenigswald returned the material to Indonesia, and the Solo Man remains were moved to the Gadjah Mada University, Special Region of Yogyakarta (south-central Java).

The specimens are:
 Skull I, an almost complete skullcap probably belonging to an elderly female;
 Skull II, a frontal bone probably belonging to a three to seven-year-old child;
 Skull III, a warped skullcap probably belonging to an elderly individual;
 Skull IV, a skullcap probably belonging to a middle-aged female;
 Skull V, a probable male skullcap—indicated by its great length of ;
 Skull VI, an almost complete skullcap probably belonging to an adult female;
 Skull VII, a right parietal bone fragment probably belonging to a young, possibly female, individual;
 Skull VIII, both parietal bones (separated) possibly belonging to a young male;
 Skull IX, a skullcap missing the base probably belonging to an elderly individual (the small size is consistent with a female, but the heaviness is consistent with a male);
 Skull X, a shattered skullcap probably belonging to a robust elderly female;
 Skull XI, a nearly complete skullcap;
 Tibia A, a few fragments of the shaft, measuring  in diameter at the mid-shaft, probably belonging to an adult male;
 Tibia B, a nearly complete right tibia measuring  in length at  in diameter at the mid-shaft, probably belonging to an adult female;
 Ngandong 15, a partial skullcap;
 Ngandong 16, a left parietal fragment; and
 Ngandong 17, a  left acetabulum (on the pelvis which forms part of the hip joint).

Age and taphonomy
The location of these fossils in the Solo terrace at the time of discovery was poorly documented. Oppenoorth, ter Haar, and von Koenigswald were only on site for 24 days of the 27 months of operation as they needed to oversee other Tertiary sites for the Survey. They left their geological assistants — Samsi and Panudju — to oversee the dig; their records are now lost. The Survey's site map remained unpublished until 2010 (over 75 years later) and is of limited use now, so the taphonomy and geological age of Solo Man have been contentious matters. All 14 specimens were reported to have been found in the upper section of Layer II (of six layers), which is a -thick stratum with gravelly sand and volcaniclastic hypersthene andesite. They are thought to have been deposited at around the same time, probably in a now-dry arm of the Solo River, about  above the modern river. The site is about  above sea level.

Volcaniclastic rock indicates deposition occurred soon after a volcanic eruption. Because of the sheer volume of fossils, humans and animals may have concentrated in great numbers in the valley upstream from the site due to the eruption or extreme drought. The ash would have poisoned the vegetation, or at least impeded its growth, leading to starvation and death among herbivores and humans, accumulating a mass of carcasses decomposing over several months. A lack of carnivore damage may indicate sufficient feeding was possible without having to resort to crunching through the bone. When the monsoon season came, lahars streaming from the volcano through the river channels swept the carcasses to the Ngandong site, where they and other debris created a jam because of the channel narrowing there. The H. erectus fossils from Sambungmacan, also along the Solo River, were possibly deposited in the same event.

The dating attempts are:
 In 1932, based on the site's height above the present-day river, Oppenoorth suggested Solo Man dated to the Eemian interglacial, which at the time was roughly constrained to 150 to 100 thousand years ago from the Middle/Late Pleistocene transition. Later biochronological studies (using the animal remains to constrain the age) within the next few years by Oppenoorth in 1932, von Koenigswald in 1934, and ter Haar in 1936 agreed with a Late Pleistocene date.
 The Solo Man remains were first radiometrically dated in 1988 and again in 1989, using uranium–thorium dating, to 200 to 30 thousand years ago, a wide error range.
 In 1996, Solo Man teeth were dated, using electron spin resonance dating (ESR) and uranium–thorium isotope-ratio mass spectrometry, to 53.3 to 27 thousand years ago; this would mean Solo Man outlasted continental H. erectus by at minimum 250,000 years and was contemporaneous with modern humans in Southeast Asia, who immigrated roughly 55 to 50 thousand years ago.
 In 2008, gamma spectroscopy on three of the skulls showed they experienced uranium leaching, and the Solo Man remains were re-dated to roughly 70 to 40 thousand years ago. This would still make it possible Solo Man was contemporaneous with modern humans.
 In 2011, argon–argon dating of pumice hornblende yielded a maximum age of 546 ± 12 thousand years ago, and ESR and uranium–thorium dating of a mammal bone just downstream at the Jigar I site a minimum age of 143 to 77 thousand years ago. This extended interval would make it possible Solo Man was contemporaneous with continental H. erectus, long before modern humans dispersed across the continent.
 In 2020, the first comprehensive chronology of the Ngandong site was published which found the Solo River was diverted through the site 500,000 years ago; the Solo terrace was deposited over 316 to 31 thousand years ago; the Ngandong terrace 141 to 92 thousand years ago; and the H. erectus bone bed 117 to 108 thousand years ago. This would mean Solo Man is indeed the last known H. erectus population and did not interact with modern humans.

Classification

The racial classification of Aboriginal Australians, because of the robustness of the skull compared to that of other modern-day populations, has historically been a complicated question for European science since Johann Friedrich Blumenbach (the founder of physical anthropology) introduced the topic in 1795 in his De Generis Humani Varietate Nativa ("On the Natural History of Mankind"). Following the conception of evolution by Darwin, English anthropologist Thomas Henry Huxley suggested an ancestor–descendant relationship between European Neanderthals and Aboriginal Australians in 1863, which was furthered by later racial anthropologists until the discovery of Indonesian archaic humans.

In 1932, Oppenoorth preliminarily drew parallels between the Solo Man skull and that of Rhodesian Man from Africa, Neanderthals, and modern day Aboriginal Australians. At the time, humans were generally believed to have originated in Central Asia, as championed primarily by American palaeontologist Henry Fairfield Osborn and his protégé William Diller Matthew. They believed Asia was the "mother of continents" and the rising of the Himalayas and Tibet and subsequent drying of the region forced human ancestors to become terrestrial and bipedal. They maintained that populations which retreated to the tropics – namely Dubois's Java Man and the "Negroid race" — substantially regressed (degeneration theory). They also rejected Raymond Dart's South African Taung child (Australopithecus africanus) as a human ancestor, favouring the hoax Piltdown Man from Britain. At first, Oppenoorth believed the Ngandong material represented an Asian type of Neanderthal which was more closely allied with the Rhodesian Man (also considered a Neanderthal type), and gave it a generic distinction as "Javanthropus soloensis". Dubois considered Solo Man to be more or less identical to the East Javan Wajak Man (now classified as a modern human), so Oppenoorth subsequently began using the name "Homo (Javanthropus) soloensis". Oppenoorth hypothesised that the Java Man evolved in Indonesia and was the predecessor of modern day Aboriginal Australians, Solo Man being a transitional fossil. He considered Rhodesian Man a member of this same group. As for the Chinese Peking Man (now H. e. pekinensis), he believed it dispersed west and gave rise to the Neanderthals.

Thus, the ancient Java Man, Solo Man, and Rhodesian Man were commonly grouped together in the "Pithecanthropoid-Australoid" lineage. "Australoid" includes Australian Aborigines and Melanesians. This was an extension of the multiregional origin of modern humans championed by Weidenreich and American racial anthropologist Carleton S. Coon, who believed that all modern races and ethnicities (which were classified into separate subspecies or even species until the mid-20th century) evolved independently from a local archaic human species (polygenism). Australian aborigines were considered the most primitive race alive. In the 1950s, German evolutionary biologist Ernst Mayr entered the field of palaeoanthropology, and, surveying a "bewildering diversity of names", decided to define only three species of Homo: "H. transvaalensis" (the australopithecines), H. erectus (including Solo Man and several putative African and Asian taxa), and Homo sapiens (including anything younger than H. erectus, such as modern humans and Neanderthals). Mayr defined them as a sequential lineage, each species evolving into the next (chronospecies). Though Mayr later changed his opinion on the australopithecines (recognising Australopithecus), and a few species have since been named or regained some acceptance, his more conservative view of archaic human diversity became widely adopted in the subsequent decades. Though Mayr did not expand upon the subspecies of H. erectus, subsequent authors began formally sinking species from all parts of the Old World into it. Solo Man was placed into the "Neanderthal/Neanderthalien/Neanderthaloid group" by Weidenreich in the 1940s, which he reserved for specimens apparently transitional between H. erectus and H. sapiens. The group could also be classified under the now-defunct genus "Palaeoanthropus". Solo man was first classified as a subspecies of H. erectus by American physical anthropologist Carleton Coon in his 1962 book The Origin of Races.

The claim that Aboriginal Australians were descended from Asian H. erectus was expanded upon in the 1960s and 1970s as some of the oldest known (modern) human fossils were being recovered from Australia, primarily under the direction of Australian anthropologist Alan Thorne. He noted some populations were prominently more robust than others, so he suggested Australia was colonised in two waves ("di-hybrid model"): the first wave being highly robust and descending from nearby H. erectus, and the second wave more gracile (less robust) and descending from anatomically modern East Asians (who, in turn, descended from Chinese H. erectus). It was subsequently discovered that some of the more robust specimens are younger than the gracile ones. In the 1980s, as African species like A. africanus became widely accepted as human ancestors and race became less salient in anthropology, the Out of Africa theory overturned the Out of Asia and multiregional models. The multiregional model was consequently reworked into local populations of archaic humans having interbred and contributed at least some ancestry to modern populations in their respective regions, otherwise known as the assimilation model. Solo Man fits into this by having hybridised with the fully modern ancestors of Australian Aborigines travelling south through Southeast Asia. The assimilation model was not ubiquitously supported. In 2006, Australian palaeoanthropologist Steve Webb speculated instead that Solo Man was the first human species to reach Australia, and more robust modern Australian specimens represent hybrid populations.

The date of 117 to 108 thousand years ago for Solo Man, predating modern human dispersal through Southeast Asia (and eventually into Australia), is at odds with this conclusion. Such an ancient date leaves Solo Man with no living descendants. Similarly, a 2021 genomic study looking at the genomes of over 400 modern humans (of which 200 came from Island Southeast Asia) found no evidence of any "super-archaic" (i. e. H. erectus) introgression. Solo Man has generally been considered to have descended from Java Man (H. e. erectus, typified by the Sangiran/Trinil populations), and the three skulls from Sambungmacan and the skull from Ngawi have been assigned to H. e. soloensis or some intermediary stage between H. e. erectus and H. e. soloensis. It is largely unclear if there was gene flow from the continent. The alternate hypothesis, first proposed by Jacob in 1973, is that the Sangiran/Trinil and Ngandong/Ngawi/Sambungmacan populations were sister groups that evolved parallel to each other. If the alternate is correct, this could warrant species distinction as "H. soloensis", but the definitions of species and subspecies, especially in palaeoanthropology, are poorly drawn.

Anatomy

The identification as adult or juvenile was based on the closure of the cranial sutures, assuming they closed at a rate similar to modern humans (though they may have closed at earlier ages in H. erectus). Characteristic of H. erectus, the skull is exceedingly thick in Solo Man, ranging from double to triple what would be seen in modern humans. Male and female specimens were distinguished by assuming males were more robust than females, though both males and females are exceptionally robust compared to other Asian H. erectus. The adult skulls average  in length times breadth, and are proportionally similar to that of the Peking Man but have a much larger circumference. Skull V is the longest at . For comparison, the dimensions of modern human skulls average  for men and  for women.

The Solo Man remains are characterised by more derived traits than more archaic Javan H. erectus, most notably a larger brain size, an elevated cranial vault, reduced postorbital constriction, and less developed brow ridges. They still closely resemble earlier H. erectus. Like Peking Man, there was a slight sagittal keel running across the midline of the skull. Compared to other Asian H. erectus, the forehead is proportionally low and also has a low angle of inclination. The brow ridges do not form a continuous bar like in Peking Man, but curve downwards at the midpoint, forming a nasal bridge. The brows are quite thick, especially at the lateral ends (nearest the edge of the face). Like Peking Man, the frontal sinuses are confined to between the eyes rather than extending into the brow region. Compared to Neanderthals and modern humans, the area the temporal muscle would have covered is rather flat. The brow ridges merge into markedly thickened cheek bones. The skull is phenozygous, in that the skullcap is proportionally narrow compared to the cheekbones, so that the latter are still visible when looking down at the skull in top-view. The squamous part of the temporal bone is triangular like that of Peking Man, and the infratemporal crest is quite sharp. Like earlier Javan H. erectus, the inferior and superior temporal lines (on the parietal bone) diverge towards the back of the skull.

At the back of the skull, there is a sharp, thick occipital torus (a projecting bar of bone) which marks a clear separation between the occipital and nuchal planes. The occipital torus projects the most at the part corresponding to the external occipital protuberance in modern humans. The base of the temporal bone is consistent with Java Man and Peking Man rather than Neanderthals and modern humans. Unlike Neanderthals and modern humans, there is a defined bony pyramid structure near the root of the pterygoid bone. The mastoid part of the temporal bone at the base of the skull notably juts out. The occipital condyles (which connect the skull to the spine) are proportionally small compared to the foramen magnum (where the spinal cord passes into the skull). Large, irregular bony projections lie directly behind the occipital condyles.

The brain volumes of the six Ngandong specimens for which the metric is calculable range from 1,013 to 1,251 cm3. The Ngawi I skull measures 1,000 cm3; and the three Sambungmacan skulls (respectively) 1,035; 917; and 1,006 cm3. This makes for an average of over 1,000 cm3. For comparison, present-day modern humans average 1,270 cm3 for males and 1,130 cm3 for females, with a standard deviation of roughly 115 and 100 cm3. Chinese H. erectus (ranging 780 to 250 thousand years ago) average roughly 1,028 cm3, and Javan H. erectus (excluding Ngandong) about 933 cm3. Overall, Asian H. erectus are big-brained, averaging roughly 1,000 cm3. The base of the braincase, and thus the brain, seems to have been flat rather than curved. The sella turcica at the base of the skull, near the pituitary gland, is much larger than that of modern humans, which Weidenreich in 1951 cautiously attributed to an enlarged gland which caused the extraordinary thickening of the bones.

Of the two known tibiae, tibia A is much more robust than Tibia B and is consistent overall with Neanderthal tibiae. Like other H. erectus, the tibiae are thick and heavy. Based on the reconstructed length of , Tibia B may have belonged to a  tall,  individual. Tibia A is assumed to have belonged to a larger individual. Asian H. erectus, for which height estimates are taken (a rather small sample size), typically range from , with Indonesian H. erectus in tropical environments typically scoring on the higher end, and continental specimens in colder latitudes on the lower end. The single pelvic fragment from Ngandong has not yet been described formally.

Culture

Palaeohabitat
At the species level, the Ngandong fauna is similar overall to the older Kedung Brubus fauna roughly 800 to 700 thousand years ago, a time of mass immigration of large mammal species to Java, including Asian elephants and Stegodon. Other Ngandong fauna include the tiger Panthera tigris soloensis, Malayan tapir, the hippo Hexaprotodon, sambar deer, water buffalo, the cow Bos palaesondaicus, pigs, and crab-eating macaque. These are consistent with an open woodland environment. The presence of the common crane in the nearby contemporaneous Watualang site could indicate much cooler conditions than today. The driest conditions probably corresponded to the glacial maximum roughly 135,000 years ago, exposing the Sunda shelf and connecting the major Indonesian islands to the continent. By 125,000 years ago, the climate became much wetter, making Java an island, and allowing for the expansion of tropical rainforests. This caused the succession of the Ngandong fauna by the Punung fauna, which represents the modern day animal assemblage of Java, though more typical Punung fauna — namely orangutans and gibbons — probably could not penetrate the island until it was reconnected to the continent after 80,000 years ago. H. erectus, a specialist in woodland and savannah biomes, likely went extinct with the loss of the last open-habitat refugia.

H. e. soloensis was the last population of a long occupation history of the island of Java by H. erectus, beginning 1.51 to 0.93 million years ago at the Sangiran site, continuing 540 to 430 thousand years ago at the Trinil site, and finally 117 to 108 thousand years ago at Ngandong. If the date is correct for Solo Man, then they would represent a terminal population of H. erectus which sheltered in the last open-habitat refuges of East Asia before the rainforest takeover. Before the immigration of modern humans, Late Pleistocene Southeast Asia was also home to H. floresiensis endemic to the island of Flores, Indonesia, and H. luzonensis endemic to the island of Luzon, the Philippines. Genetic analysis of present-day Southeast Asian populations indicates the widespread dispersal of the Denisovans (a species currently recognisable only by their genetic signature) across Southeast Asia, whereupon they interbred with immigrating modern humans 45.7 and 29.8 thousand years ago. A 2021 genomic study indicates that, aside from the Denisovans, modern humans never interbred with any of these endemic human species, unless the offspring were unviable or the hybrid lineages have since died out.

Judging by the sheer number of specimens deposited at Ngandong at the same time, there may have been a sizeable population of H. e soloensis before the volcanic eruption which resulted in their interment, but population is difficult to approximate with certainty. The Ngandong site was some distance away from the northern coast of the island, but it is unclear where the southern shoreline and the mouth of the Solo River would have been.

Technology

In 1936, while studying photos taken by Dutch archaeologist , Oppenoorth made note of several broken animal bone remains, most notably damage to a large tiger skull and some deer antlers, which he considered evidence of bone technology. He suggested some deer antlers had a carved bird skull hafted onto the end to be used as axes. In 1951, Weidenreich voiced his scepticism—as the bones were invariably damaged by the river, and perhaps crocodiles and other natural processes—arguing instead that none of the bones reliably show any evidence of human modification. Oppenoorth further suggested a long piece of bone carved with an undulating pattern on both sides was used as a harpoon, similar to harpoons manufactured in the Magdalenian of Europe, but Weidenreich interpreted it as a spearhead. Weidenreich made note of anomalous inland stingray stingers at Ngandong, which he supposed were collected by Solo Man for use as daggers or arrowheads, similar to some recent South Pacific peoples. It is unclear if this apparent bone technology can be associated with Solo Man or later modern human activity, though the Trinil H. e. erectus population seems to have worked with such material, manufacturing scrapers from Pseudodon shells and possibly opening them up with shark teeth.

Oppenoorth also identified a perfectly round andesite stone ball from Ngandong, a common occurrence in the Solo Valley, ranging in diameter from . As well, similar balls have been identified in contemporaneous and younger European Mousterian and African Middle Stone Age sites, as ancient as African Acheulean sites (notably Olorgesailie, Kenya). On Java, they have been found at Watualang (contemporaneous with Ngandong) and Sangiran. Traditionally, these have been interpreted as bolas (tied together in twos or threes and flung as a hunting weapon), but also individually thrown projectiles, club heads, or plant-processing or bone-breaking tools. In 1993, American archaeologists Kathy Schick and Nicholas Toth demonstrated the spherical shape could be reproduced simply if the stone is used as a hammer for an extended period.

In 1938, von Koenigswald returned to the Ngandong site along with archaeologists Helmut de Terra, Hallam L. Movius and Pierre Teilhard de Chardin to collect lithic cores and flakes (i.e. stone tools). Because of wear caused by the river, it is difficult to identify with confidence that some of these rocks are actual tools. They are small and simple, usually smaller than  and made most commonly of chalcedony (but also chert and jasper) washed up by the river. A few volcanic rocks and wood fragments seem to have been modified into heavy duty chopping tools. In 1973, the nearby Sambungmacan site yielded a unifacial chopper (as well as a flake) made of andesite. Because of how few tools have been recovered, it is impossible to categorise Solo Man into any distinct industry. Like many other Southeast Asian sites predating modern humans, the Ngandong site lacks sophisticated choppers, hand axes, or any other complex chopping tool characteristic of the Acheulean of Western Eurasian and African sites. In 1944, Movius suggested this was because of a great technological divide between western and eastern H. erectus (the "Movius Line") caused by a major difference in habitat (open area vs. tropical rainforest), as the chopping tools are generally interpreted as evidence of big game hunting, which he believed was only possible when humans spread out onto open plains.

Though a strict "Movius Line" is not well supported anymore with the discovery of some hand axe technology in Middle Pleistocene East Asia, handaxes are still conspicuously rare and crude in East Asia compared to western contemporaries. This has been explained as: the Acheulean emerged in Africa after human dispersal through East Asia (but this would require that the two populations remained separated for nearly two million years); East Asia had poorer quality raw materials, namely quartz and quartzite (but some Chinese localities produced handaxes from these materials and East Asia is not completely void of higher-quality minerals); East Asian H. erectus used biodegradable bamboo instead of stone for chopping tools (but this is difficult to test); or East Asia had a lower population density, leaving few tools behind in general (though demography is difficult to approximate in the fossil record).

Possible cannibalism
In 1951, Weidenreich and von Koenigswald made note of major injuries in Skulls IV and VI, which they believed were caused by a cutting instrument and a blunt instrument, respectively. They bear evidence of inflammation and healing, so the individuals probably survived the altercation. Weidenreich and von Koenigswald noted that only the skullcaps were found, lacking even the teeth, which is highly unusual. So, they interpreted at least Skulls IV and VI as victims of an "unsuccessful assault", and the other skulls where the base was broken out "the result of more successful attempts to slay the victims," presuming this was done by other humans to access and consume the brain. They were unsure if this was done by a neighbouring H. e. soloensis tribe, or "by more advanced human beings who would have given evidence of their 'superior' culture by slaying their more primitive fellowsman". The latter scenario had already been proposed for the Peking Man (which has similarly conspicuous pathology) by French palaeontologist Marcellin Boule in 1937. Nonetheless, Weidenreich and von Koenigswald conceded that some of the injuries could have been related to the volcanic eruption instead. Von Koenigswald suggested only skullcaps exist because Solo Man was modifying skulls into skull cups, but Weidenreich was sceptical of this as the jagged rims of especially Skulls I, V, and X are not well suited for this purpose.

Cannibalism and ritual headhunting have also been proposed for the Trinil, Sangiran, and Modjokerto sites (all in Java) based on the conspicuous lack of any remains other than the skullcap. This had been reinforced by the historic practice of headhunting and cannibalism in some modern Indonesian, Australian, and Polynesian groups, which at the time were believed to have descended from these H. erectus populations. In 1972, Jacob alternatively suggested that because the base of the skull is weaker than the skullcap, and since the remains had been transported through a river with large stone and boulders, this was a purely natural phenomenon. As for the lack of the rest of the skeleton, if tiger predation was a factor, tigers usually only leave the head since it has the least amount of meat on it. Further, the Ngandong material, especially Skulls I and IX, were damaged during excavation, cleaning, and preparation.

See also
 Archaic humans in Southeast Asia
 Gigantopithecus
 Meganthropus
 Peopling of Southeast Asia

References

External links
 Human Timeline (Interactive) – Smithsonian, National Museum of Natural History (August 2016).

Homo erectus
Pleistocene primates
Pleistocene extinctions
Prehistoric Indonesia
Solo River
History of Java
Fossil taxa described in 1932

Solo Man


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İtalyan markaları
Lüks markalar
1910'larda İtalya'da kurulan oluşumlar
1914'te Avrupa'da kurulan oluşumlar
1914'te kurulan imalat şirketleri

Maserati


ثنائي كلورو ثنائي فينيل ثلاثي كلورو الإيثان أو كما يعرف باختصاره الشهير دي دي تي DDT مبيد حشري استعمل على نطاق واسع لمكافحة الآفات الحشرية، ويعد من أفضل المبيدات الحشرية من حيث الفعالية، إلا أن الآثار السلبية للمركب وبعض نواتج تحلله في التربة على البيئة بشكل عام وتأثيره المخرب على البيئة الحيوانية بشكل أدى إلى تضاؤل استعماله بشكل كبير.

الخواص
عديم اللون والرائحة، لا ينحل في الماء.

الاستعمالات
يستعمل كمبيد حشري.

التاريخ
كانت البداية عندما استطاع العالم Othmar Zeidler «أو ثمار زيدلر» تصنيع هذا المركب وذلك عندما كان طالبا في جامعة ستراسبورغ ولكنة لم يكن يعلم عن قيمة ما حضرة من مركب كيميائي!
وجاء عام 1939حيث أعاد العالم ميولر "Paul Müller " تصنيع DDT في سويسرا، وكانت المفاجأة إن اكتشف فاعليته الخطيرة كمبيد حشرى فتاك ! عندة القدرة الرهيبة على الفتك باى حشرة ايا كانت ! حيث اكتشف إن شدة سميتة ترجع إلى إن الجزء CHCCl3 يذوب في النسيج الدهنى للحشرة فيبيدها على الفور.

ولدرجة أنة استخدم أيضا في الهند، وكان من نتيجة استخداماتة المذهلة لمكافحة البعوض الناقل لجرثومة الملاريا، انخفض عدد المصابين بالملاريا من 100 مليون عام 1933 إلى 150 ألفاً عام 1966!!

الآثار السلبية
في أوائل الخمسينيات لاحظ علماء الطبيعة أن قشور بيض النسور الصلعاء تزداد رقة، بالإضافة إلى انخفاض شديد في أعدادها!
وبدأت رحلة البحث عن الأسباب, مع إن الثابت إن هذا المبيد صنع من أجل السيطرة على الأمراض، ولزيادة الإنتاج الزراعي، ولتحسين مستوى المعيشة ككل؛ حيث إنها تستخدم كمبيدات حشرية زراعية ومنزلية، ولكن واقعيًا تسببت هذه الكيماويات في تهديد خطير للتنوع الحيوي biodiversity ولصحة الإنسان، وبما أن مخاطرها أكثر بكثير من منافعها فلم يعد لاستخدامها أي مبرر.

فD.D.Tمركب ثابت مما يضمن استمرار فاعليتة لمدة طويلة وبذلك يريحنا من عناء تكرار رشة ولكنة ظهرت مشاكل بيئية خطيرة من استخدامة، حيث إن بقاءة في البيئة دون تحلل أدى لقتلة لكثير من الحشرات النافعة مثل النحل أو الفراشات والتي تحتاجها الأزهار لإتمام عملية التكاثر ,كما قضى عل حشرات نافعة كانت تتغذى على حشرات ضارة أي اخل بالتوازن البيولوجى للطبيعة بل الأكثر من ذلك وجد أنة قد تسرب مع مياة الأمطار إلى الأنهار والبحيرات وتسبب في قتل الكثير من الأسماك والكائنات البحرية وبالتالي تسرب إلى السلسلة الغذائية وبالطبع إلى الإنسان!

وللملوثات العضوية الدائمة مثل D.D.T خاصية تسمى (بالتكبير البيولوجى), بمعنى أنها تدخل إلى الكائنات الحية عن طريق طعامها أو مائها أو عن طريق الاحتكاك المباشر بها أو استنشاقها، ثم تبقى داخل ذلك الكائن الحي، تستمر هذه الملوثات في التركيز كلما انتقلت إلى أعلى السلسلة الغذائية؛ حتى تصل إلى الحيوانات في قمة السلسلة بما في ذلك الإنسان؛ حيث توجد أعلى التركيزات لهذه الملوثات. تتحلل هذه الملوثات ببطء شديد؛ حيث تستمر عالقة في البيئة أو في الأنسجة البشرية لسنين طويلة!
ومن الغريب أنه أثناء رحلة علمية لمنطقة القطب الجنوبي , هذة المنطقة النائية والبعيدة كل البعد عن اقرب عمران وجدت اثأر من مبيد D.D.T في حيوانات القطب الجنوبي دون تحلل!!

قرارات
وفي عام 1973 صدر أول قرار بحظر استخدام DDT في الولايات المتحدة الأميركية وأوروبا. ومن المفارقات أن السويد التي منحت جائزة نوبل لـ ميولر على اكتشافه فاعلية DDT كانت أول دولة تمنع استخدامه!!!

معرض صور

اقرأ أيضاً
 توكسافين

مراجع

الآثار البيئية للمبيدات
خلافات بيئية
كلوروأرينات
مبيدات آفات
مبيدات حشرية
مخلات بالغدد الصماء
مسرطنات المجموعة 2A حسب تصنيف الوكالة الدولية لأبحاث السرطان
مسرطنات المجموعة 2B حسب تصنيف الوكالة الدولية لأبحاث السرطان
ملاريا


Nuthetes é um dromaeossaurídeo dúbio, gênero de dinossauro terópode, conhecido apenas por dentes fósseis e fragmentos de mandíbula encontrados em rochas do estágio Berriasiano (Cretáceo Inferior) no Membro Cherty Freshwater da Formação Lulworth na Inglaterra. Como dromaeossaurídeo, Nuthetes teria sido um pequeno predador.

História da descoberta

O holótipo, DORCM G 913, foi coletado por Charles Willcox, um paleontólogo amador que vive em Swanage, da Feather Quarry perto de Durlston Bay em uma deposição marinha de Cherty Freshwater Membro da Formação Lulworth, datando do Berriasiano médio. Consiste em um fragmento dentário esquerdo de cerca de três polegadas de comprimento com nove dentes. O holótipo já foi considerado perdido, mas foi redescoberto nos anos setenta no Museu do Condado de Dorset. Posteriormente, vários outros dentes e o espécime BMNH 48207, outro fragmento dentário de um indivíduo um pouco menor, foram encaminhados para a espécie. Owen em 1878 também assumiu alguns escudos fossilizados, de um tipo para o qual ele cunhou o nome "granicones", pertencentes a Nuthetes mas estes foram em 2002 mostrados como osteodermos de membros ou cauda de uma tartaruga, possivelmente "Helochelydra" anglica ou "H." bakewelli. Em 2006, um dente da França encontrado na localidade de Cherves-de-Cognac, do estágio Berriasiano, espécime CHEm03.537, foi referido a um Nuthetes sp. Alguns grandes espécimes referidos a Nuthetes podem, em vez disso, pertencer a Dromaeosauroides. Dentes adicionais foram atribuídos a Nuthetes do leito ósseo de Angeac-Charente, no oeste da França.

O gênero Nuthetes contém uma espécie (a espécie-tipo), Nuthetes destructor. Este foi nomeado e descrito por Richard Owen em 1854. O nome genérico Nuthetes é derivado do grego Koine nouthetes, uma contração de νουθέτητης (nouthetetes) que significa "aquele que adverte" ou "um monitor", em referência à semelhança dos dentes de Nuthetes com os de um lagarto monitor moderno. O nome específico é latim para "destruidor", uma referência às "adaptações dos dentes para perfurar, cortar e lacerar a presa" de uma forma que ele estimou ser igual em tamanho ao atual monitor de Bengala.

Classificação

Nuthetes foi originalmente classificado por Owen como um lagarto e um varanídeo; mais tarde ele mudou de ideia concluindo que era um crocodilo. Somente em 1888 Richard Lydekker entendeu que era um dinossauro. Em 1934, William Elgin Swinton pensou que era um membro juvenil dos Megalosauridae. Em 1970, Rodney Steel até renomeou a espécie Megalosaurus destructor. Em 2002, no entanto, um reexame dos fósseis pela paleontóloga Angela Milner mostrou que eles provavelmente pertenciam a um dromaeossaurídeo subadulto. Steve Sweetman examinou cinco bons espécimes de dentes fósseis e confirmou que eles pertencem ao Nuthetes destructor, e concluiu que esta espécie é um dromaeossaurídeo velociraptorino. Se esta colocação estiver correta, teria sido um dos mais antigos dromaeossaurídeos conhecidos, o primeiro a ser descrito e o primeiro conhecido da Grã-Bretanha. No entanto, Rauhut, Milner e Moore-Fay (2010) apontaram a grande semelhança dos dentes do tiranossauroide basal Proceratosaurus com os dentes dos dromaeossaurídeos velociraptorinos. Os autores recomendaram cautela ao se referir a dentes isolados do Jurássico Superior ou Cretáceo Inferior aos Dromaeosauridae (citando explicitamente o estudo de Milner de 2002 e o estudo de Sweetman de 2004 como exemplos de estudos que identificaram dentes de terópodes isolados como pertencentes a dromaeossaurídeos), pois esses dentes podem pertencer a em vez disso, tiranossauroides proceratossaurídeos.

Dromaeosauridae
Dinossauros da Europa
Dinossauros do Cretáceo
Nomina dubia
Espécies fósseis descritas em 1854

Nuthetes


Biblioteca pentru toți copiii este o colecție de cărți publicată anterior de Editura Ion Creangă și din 2014 de Editura Litera. La Editura Ion Creangă, seria a fost numerotată.

Lista cărților

Editura Ion Creangă

Ilustratori: Maria Octavia Țarălungă, Val Munteanu, Sabin Bălașa, Romeo Voinescu, Gheorghe Cernăeanu.

Editura Litera
Surse:

Editura Prut
Surse:

Note

Vezi și
Biblioteca pentru toți
Catalogul Colecției Biblioteca pentru toți (Editura Minerva)
Biblioteca școlarului
 Lista volumelor publicate în Colecția SF (Editura Tineretului)

Liste de cărți
Colecții literare
Editura Ion Creangă

Biblioteca pentru toți copiii


Renée Sylvie Lubamba ()  este o actriță și fotomodel italian, născută din părinți congolezi.

Nașteri în 1972
Actrițe italiene din secolul al XX-lea
Actrițe italiene din secolul al XXI-lea
Fotomodele din Italia
Italieni în viață
Oameni din Florența

Sylvie Lubamba


Klinger may refer to:

 Klinger (surname), a list of people with the surname
 Corporal Klinger, a character from M*A*S*H
 Klinger (horse), owned by the US Army
 Klinger (band), an Australia band from 1996 to 2003
 Klinger Ridge, Marie Byrd Land, Antarctica
 Klinger Lake, near Klingers, Michigan, United States
 22369 Klinger, a main-belt asteroid

See also
 Clinger (disambiguation)
 Klingers, Michigan, United States, an unincorporated community
 Jan Klingers (1929–1994), Dutch sprint canoer
 Klingerstown, Pennsylvania

Klinger


Itamar Augusto Cautiero Franco (28. juni 1930 – 2. juli 2011) var en brasiliansk politiker, som var præsident for Brasilien fra 29. december 1992 til 1. januar 1995. Før dette var han vicepræsident for Brasilien fra 1990 under præsident Fernando Collor de Mello. Igennem hans lange politiske karriere var Franco også senator, borgmester, ambassadør og guvernør. Da han døde var han senator for Minas Gerais.

Eksterne henvisninger

Biografi fra præsidental hjemmeside

Brasiliens præsidenter

Itamar Franco


فيروس الإنفلونزا أ H5N9 هو أحد أنماط فيروس الإنفلونزا أ، وهو قادر على التسبب بالإنفلونزا لدى الطيور.

سبب فيروس H5N9 شديد العدوى فاشية محدودة بين الدجاج الرومي في أونتاريو، كندا عام 1966.

المراجع

أنماط فرعية من فيروس الإنفلونزا A
فيروسات

فيروس الإنفلونزا أ H5N9


Sarıcasu, Antalya ilinin Kumluca ilçesine bağlı bir mahalledir.

Coğrafya
Antalya iline 93 km, Kumluca ilçesine 3 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Kumluca'nın mahalleleri

Sarıcasu, Kumluca


Echitație a fost prezent la Jocurile Olimpice de la Jocurile Olimpice din 1900 de la Paris în 1900, cu excepția edițiilor din 1904 și din 1908.

Clasament pe medalii
Legendă
 România

Sportivii cei mai medaliați
Dresaj

Întreceri

 Sărituri la obstacole

Legături externe
 La Comitetul International Olimpic:
  Equestrian / Dressage
  Equestrian / Eventing
  Equestrian / Jumping
  Equestrianism  pe Sports Reference

Echitație la Jocurile Olimpice


Volkswagen Arena Istanbul este o arenă multifuncțională, acoperită, situată în Istanbul, Turcia. Arena poate fi utilizată pentru a găzdui evenimente în direct cum ar fi concerte, spectacole de modă, ceremonii de acordare a premiilor, spectacole de dans și teatru, jocuri de baschet, precum și alte evenimente sportive. Capacitatea arenei variază de la 4.500 la 5.800 locuri, în funcție de configurațiile diferite pentru diverse evenimente, precum și o combinație de așezarea a scaunelor, de locuri în picioare sau a lojelor VIP.  Capacitatea arenei pentru jocurile de baschet este de 5.240 de locuri.

Arena este parte a complexului cultural UNIQ din Istanbul  situat în Maslak, Istanbul, și care include, de asemenea, birouri, o sală cu multiple utilizări care are 1.200 de locuri, si locuri de vizitare: locuri de mâncare, vile istorice, locuri de expoziție și spații comerciale.

Arena dispune de o parcare de 1.200 de locuri, 24 cabine private și 88 de loje VIP.

Istorie

Volkswagen Arena Istanbul a fost deschisă în anul 2014. În noiembrie 2015, arena a fost inaugurată oficial ca arena unde clubul turc de baschet Darüșșafaka S.K. joacă meciurile de acasă din Euroligă.

Referințe

Legături externe
Site web oficial Volkswagen Arena Istanbul
Volkswagen Arena Istanbul Facebook page
Volkswagen Arena Istanbul Twitter Account
Imagine a interiorului Volkswagen Arena Istanbul
Volkswagen Arena Istanbul Photo Gallery

Stadioane din Turcia
Clădiri și structuri din Istanbul

Volkswagen Arena Istanbul


A Diocese de Amravati (Latim:Dioecesis Amravatensis) é uma diocese localizada no município de Amravati, no estado de Maarastra, pertencente a Arquidiocese de Nagpur na Índia. Foi fundada em 8 de maio de 1955 pelo Papa Pio XII. Com uma população católica de 5.684 habitantes, sendo 0,1% da população total, possui 20 paróquias com dados de 2020.

História

Em 8 de maio de 1955 o Papa Pio XII cria a Diocese de Amravati através do território da Arquidiocese de Nagpur. Em 1969 a Diocese de Amravati juntamente com a Arquidiocese de Nagpur perdem território para a formação do Exarcado Apostólico de Chanda. Em 1977 a
Diocese de Amravati juntamente com a Arquidiocese de Hyderabad perdem território para a formação da Diocese de Aurangabad.

Lista de bispos
A seguir uma lista de bispos desde a criação da diocese em 1955.

Ligações externas

Amravati
Amravati

Diocese de Amravati


30 er en dansk dokumentarfilm fra 2013 instrueret af Laura Ludmilla Sørensen.

Handling
30 er en film om idéer, forestillinger og frustrationer. Om at være 30 år og færdiguddannet, men alligevel ikke være sikker på, hvad man vil være, når man bliver voksen.

Medvirkende

 Mads Laurids Petersen
 Louise Schou Therkildsen
 Walter Schou Therkildsen
 Rasmus Bækkel Fex
 Susanne Risom Petersen
 Naja Helene Hertzum
 Dorte Stidsing

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Uddannelse
Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark
Filmskolefilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 2013

30 (dokumentarfilm)


Bořek Dočkal (n. 30 septembrie 1988) este un fotbalist ceh care joacă pe postul de mijlocaș pentru Sparta Praga. El a mai jucat pentru echipa turcă Konyaspor și cea norvegiană Rosenborg. Dočkal a jucat pentru Cehia la nivel de tineret și a fost căpitanul echipei de sub 21 de ani. Din 2012 joacă pentru naționala mare a Cehiei.

Cariera pe echipe
Dočkal și-a început cariera de fotbalist în Poděbrady. Mijlocașul s-a mutat la Slavia Praga la vârsta de 10 ani. Dočkal a trecut prin toate echipele de tineret de la Slavia și a debutat în prima echipă împotriva lui SK Kladno. A marcat primul gol pentru Slavia în al treilea meci împotriva lui FK Teplice. Dočkal a fost trimis sub formă de împrumut la echipa Slovan Liberec din Prima Ligă a Cehiei în iarna anului 2008, fiind transferat permanent câteva luni mai târziu.

Dočkal a fost împrumutat timp de un an la echipa din  Konyaspor din Süper Lig în iulie 2010.

În august 2011, Dočkal a semnat un contract pe termen lung cu echipa norvegiană Rosenborg. El a contribuit cu o pasă de gol în primul meci jucat pentru Rosenborg, care a câștigatcu 3-1 în fața rivalilor de la Molde. În timpul UEFA Europa League 2012-2013, a marcat 7 goluri în 12 meciuri (6 goluri în 7 meciuri din calificări), inclusiv un gol extrem de important în ultimul minut împotriva clubului kazah FC Ordabasy din 26 iulie 2012 în urma căruia Rosenborg a câștigat dubla manșă cu scorul la general fiind 4-3. După doi ani cu Rosenborg, în care a marcat 14 goluri în 55 de partide, Dočkal s-a întors în Cehia în august 2013, semnând un contract pe trei ani cu Sparta Praga.

Henan Jianye
În februarie 2017, Dočkal s-a transferat de la Sparta Praga la Henan Jianye din SuperLiga Chineză. Suma de transfer a fost de aproximativ 8,5 milioane de euro, Dočkal fiind unul din cei mai bine vânduți jucători din Prima Ligă a Cehiei. Dočkal a început 23 de meciuri ca titular și a marcat patru goluri în timpul sezonului 2017.

Împrumutul la Philadelphia Union
În februarie 2018, Dočkal a fost împrumutat la Philadelphia Union din Major League Soccer ca al treilea jucător desemnat al echipei. După câteva meciuri cu noua sa echipă, Dočkal a marcat primul său gol într-un meci câștigat de Union împotriva lui DC United. Dočkal a avut succes la Philadelphia, câștigând premiul pentru "cel mai valoros jucător al sezonului" și stabilind recordul pentru cele mai multe pase de gol într-un sezon, terminând sezonul de Major League Soccer 2018 ca cel mai bun pasator din campionat.

Întoarcerea la Sparta
În februarie 2019, s-a întors înapoi la Sparta Praga.

La națională
Dočkal a fost căpitanul și unul dintre jucătorii cheie din echipa U-21 a Cehiei. El a reprezentat echipa la Campionatul European de Fotbal sub 21 UEFA 2011. Dočkal este actualul căpitan al echipei naționale de fotbal a Cehiei.

Referințe

Legături externe

Mijlocași
Fotbaliști internaționali cehi
Fotbaliști cehi
Oameni în viață
Nașteri în 1988

Bořek Dočkal


Repræsentanternes hus er underhuset i parlamentet i den caribiske østat Grenada.

Eksterne henvisninger
 Grenadas parlaments hjemmeside

Grenada
Parlamenter

Repræsentanternes hus (Grenada)


Louise Lavrut, née le  à Limours et morte le  à Neuilly-sur-Seine, est une peintre française.

Biographie
Louise Honorine Célina Lavrut est la fille de Jean Régis Lavrut, sous-lieutenant au 20e régiment de dragons et de Camille Joséphine Picon.

Elle est l'élève de Jules Lefebvre (peintre académique français) et Tony Robert-Fleury (peintre d'histoire et portraitiste).

Elle expose aux Salon des artistes français à partir de 1898, et participe aux Salons d'hiver et Salons des Femmes Peintres.

Elle obtient le prix Marie-Bashkirtseff en 1901.

Elle tient son atelier au n°85 de la rue de Rome.

Elle expose L'Idole, tableau qui lui vaut de recevoir la Médaille d'or, Prix Hennier de l'Institut en 1924 (hors concours en 1925).

Lorsque la guerre éclate, elle quitte la capitale pour s'installer à Biarritz.

Elle meurt le  à Neuilly-sur-Seine à l'âge de 82 ans et elle repose dans le caveau familial au cimetière communal de Choisey (Jura) emplacement 273.

Distinctions
 Officier d'académie en 1898.
 Officier de l'instruction publique 1902.
 Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur en 1925.
 Officier de la Légion d'honneur en 1937.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Peintre français du XXe siècle
Naissance en février 1874
Décès en mars 1956
Décès à Neuilly-sur-Seine
Décès à 82 ans
Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur décoré en 1925
Officier de la Légion d'honneur promu en 1937
Naissance en Seine-et-Oise

Louise Lavrut


غازي (Γάζι) هي مدينة في إراكليون في اليونان.

يبلغ عدد سكانها حوالي 10847 نسمة.

المراجع

مدن اليونان

غازي (إراكليون)


USS Huntington (CL-107), a  light cruiser, was the second ship of the United States Navy named after the city of Huntington, West Virginia. She was built during World War II but not completed until after the end of the war and in use for only a few years.

Huntington was launched by the New York Shipbuilding Corporation, Camden, New Jersey, on 8 April 1945, sponsored by Mrs. M. L. Jarrett, Jr., and commissioned 23 February 1946.

Service history
After shakedown training off Guantánamo Bay, Cuba, Huntington sailed from Philadelphia on 23 July 1946 for duty with the 6th Fleet in the Mediterranean. During the cruise she visited many ports, including Naples, Malta, Villefranche, and Alexandria, helping to stabilize the volatile post-war situation in Europe. Departing Gibraltar on 8 February 1947, she took part in exercises off Guantánamo Bay, stopped at Norfolk and Newport, Rhode Island, and departed the latter port 20 May 1947 for another tour of duty in the Mediterranean.

Returning from her cruise on 13 September 1947, Huntington departed Philadelphia on 24 October with Naval Reserve personnel for exercises off Bermuda and Newfoundland until 14 November 1947. The ship then entered Philadelphia Naval Shipyard and underwent an extensive overhaul until 12 April 1948. During that period Captain Arleigh Burke, future CNO, assumed command in December 1947 until December 1948. Returning to Norfolk on 27 April from her refresher training cruise in the Caribbean, Huntington sailed to Newport and departed for another tour of duty in the Mediterranean on 1 June 1948.

Huntington visited a variety of ports during June to August 1948, and after transiting the Suez Canal on 22 September, embarked on a good will tour of Africa and South America, arriving Buenos Aires, Argentina, on 6 November. There the ship was honored by an official visit from President Juan Perón, and continuing to Uruguay received a similar visit from President Luis Berres on 10 November. Huntington called at Rio de Janeiro and Trinidad before returning from this valuable good will cruise on 8 December 1948.

The cruiser made one short cruise from Philadelphia to the Caribbean, returned to Newport on 22 January, and decommissioned on 15 June 1949. She was finally struck from the Navy List on 1 September 1961 after being in reserve, and was sold to Boston Metals, Baltimore, Maryland, on 16 May 1962. Her name plate is on display at the Freedom Park.

Footnotes

Notes

Citations

References

External links

 Naval Historical Center Online Library of Selected Images: USS Huntington (CL-107), 1946-1962

Fargo-class cruisers
World War II cruisers of the United States
Ships built by New York Shipbuilding Corporation
1943 ships

USS Huntington (CL-107)


All American Racers je američka automobilistička momčad i konstruktor.

Momčad su osnovali Dan Gurney i Carroll Shelby 1964., a natjecala se u raznim automobilističkim kategorijama, među kojima je najpoznatija Formula 1 i IndyCar. Bolidi momčadi nosili su ime Eagle.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Momčadi Formule 1
Formula 1 u SAD-u

All American Racers


نانسي بدر الدين محمد عجاج (2 مارس 1979 -) مغنية سودانية معاصرة. انتقلت مع أسرتها إلى العاصمة الليبية طرابلس في سنة 1993، ثم انتقل الوالد بدر الدين من منزل عمته حسنة في طرابلس لمنزل خاص به في نفس المدينة.
لم يلائمه الوضع في ليبيا فغادر عائداً إلى السودان، وبعد سنين سافرت نانسي إلى أمستردام في هولندا.

النشـأة
من مواليد أم درمان في الثاني من مارس عام 1979. نشأت نانسي عجاج في أسرة فنية معروفة فهي الابنة الكبرى للراحل بدر الدين عجاج. أمها نوال المبارك عبد السلام جدها من والدتها هو العمدة المبارك. منذ بواكير الطفولة تفتحت على سماع الموسيقى مما ساهم في نضجها الفني. كما أن كل ما تستمع له أو تؤديه كان يتم تحت رعاية الأسرة. برغم انحياز أسرة نانسي عجاج لكل ما هو سوداني كانت تستمع كثيراً للموسيقى العربية والغربية وموسيقى الشعوب الأخرى.

البداية
كانت انطلاقة نانسي الحقيقية في هولندا، وهي مقيمة فيها، حيث شاركت بمصاحبة والدها لأول مرة في حفل بمدينة هارلم (haarlem) الهولندية في مارس/أبريل 1999، قدمت فيه أغنية «وداعا روضتي الغنا» و«يا روحي أنصفني».

من الأعمال المسموعة التي كانت نانسي تحبذها وتكثر من تقديمها: وداعا روضتي الغناء - يا روحي أنصفني – أنة المجروح – زيدني من دلك شوية - ظلموني الناس – الأمان - جوهر صدر المحافل – الفارقت سيد ريدا..

أيضا تخللت تلك الفترة عروض لغير سودانيين. وكان ذلك منعطفاً مهماً في تجربة نانسي عجاج الفنية الوليدة حيث أكسبها مستمعاً جديداً يحـمل تجربة ورؤية نقدية مخـتلفة وكذلك أذناً موسيقية مخـتلفة مما ترتب عليه تطوير تكنيك جـديد للتواصل معه وذلك بالتركيز على الأداء والتسلسل اللحني. باعتبار أن عامل المُفردة اللفظية يتم إسقاطه. ومن عام 2001 حتى 2006 كانت هناك فترات نشاط متقطع وغير مكثف وفترات كمون.

مسيرتها الفنية
شاركت نانسي في عدد من المهرجانات والليالي الغناية مثل ليالة المحبة والتي نظمت في العاصمة السعودية الرياض عقب ثورة السودان السلمية.

نشاطات فنية
مشاركات سودانية
 أعياد الاستقلال
 احتفالات السلام
 ندوات وليالي شعرية
 احتفالات عامة وأيام ثقافية
 مساهمات إنسانية
 دعم أطفال مرضي الفشل الكلوي
 دعم الأطفال مجهولي الوالدين
 مساهمات مختلفة لصالح دارفور

لغير السودانيين
 أيام ثقافية مختلفة
 مهرجانات نايميخن السنوية
 احتفالات دار الاوبرا الرمضانية
 ورش عمل موسيقي
 سودان المحبة- الرياض

الألبوم الأول: سحر النغم
سحر النغم: هو عبارة عن مقتطفات من درر الحقيبة وأغانيها الخالدة، كانت فكرته وهدفه مد الجسور وفتح قناة للتواصل مع المستمع السوداني عبر ما هو مألوف لديه. تم تنفيذ الألبوم بواسطة آلة العود، الكمان والإيقاع. وقد احتوى على (ولي المسا – عازه الفراق بي طال – فلق الصباح - المصير – في الضواحي – ظلموني الناس).

الألبوم الثاني: رفقة
رفقة: أخذ اسمه من إحدى أغنياته (رفقة) ويحتوي على سبعة أعمال هي: (رفقة – يا زمن – ما ذنبي – جسمي المنحول – الطيف – بلدا هيلي أنا – شقي ومجنون) شـعرت أني أحكي عبره، وأتحدث مع نفسي وعن نفسي. وقد ارتبطت ارتباطا وثيقاً بكل أغانيه، سواء الأعمال الخاصة أو أغاني الرعيل الأول ولا أريد تقييم هذه الأعمال، أترك ذلك لذائقـة المستمع الكريم، ولكنها حركتني وأعادت تقديمي للجمهور السوداني وغير السوداني وهي بجانب الأعمال في الكاسيت الأول تعريف عني وعن محاولاتي من أجل تقديم مساهمتي علي خارطة الفن السوداني).

الألبوم الثالث: موجة
موجة: أخذ اسمه من احدي اغنياته (موجة) ويحتوي على سبعة أعمال هي: (موجة - مرحبتين بلدنا حبابا - ضحكة - داري عينيك - الف نهر ونيل - اهلا بيك - اندريا). وهو إنتاج نوعي ومختلف عن سابق البوماتها. حيث قدمت فيه الخاص، والمسموع والتراثي. وكان العمل اندريا هو أول محاولة لنانسي لسبر اغوار الغناء التراثي ولاقى العمل نجاح وشهرة كبيرين.ويعتبر هذا الالبوم الأكثر مبيعاً.

وصلات خارجية
موقع المعهد الألماني في السودان تسجيلات حفل غنائي

موقع اسمع للاغاني مكتبة نانسي عجاج

مراجع

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من أم درمان
الموسيقى السودانية
فنانات سودانيات
فنانو روتانا
مغتربون سودانيون
مغنون باللغة العربية
مغنيات سودانيات في القرن 21
مواليد 1399 هـ
مواليد 1979
مواليد في أم درمان
موسيقيات سودانيات

نانسي عجاج


Skoven er en dansk dokumentarfilm fra 1962 instrueret af Tue Ritzau efter eget manuskript.

Handling
Fra vinter til vinter følges dyrelivet i en skov. Med skovfogeden som guide udforskes livet omkring søen, i mosehuller, i træer, på skovbunden, i åen, i lysninger osv.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 1962

Skoven (dokumentarfilm fra 1962)


Bellapais, halk arasındaki söylenişiyle Bellabayıs ya da Balabayıs, resmî adıyla Beylerbeyi, Kıbrıs'ın kuzeyinde köy. Fiilî olarak Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti'nin Girne ilçesine, hukuki olarak Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti'nin Girne kazasına bağlıdır.

Bellapais Manastırı bu köyde bulunur.

Girne kazasındaki yerleşim birimleri
Girne'deki (ilçe) yerleşim birimleri
Girne

Beylerbeyi, Kıbrıs


La microrregión de Itapecerica da Serra es una de las microrregiones del estado brasileño de São Paulo perteneciente a la mesorregión Metropolitana de São Paulo. Su población fue estimada en 2010 por el IBGE en 986.638 habitantes y está dividida en ocho municipios. Posee un área total de 1.462,761 km².

Municipios
 Cotia, 201.023 habitantes;
 Embu das Artes, 240 007 habitantes;
 Embu-Guaçu, 62 846 habitantes;
 Itapecerica da Serra, 152 380 habitantes;
 Juquitiba, 28 732 habitantes;
 São Lourenço da Serra, 13 985 habitantes;
 Taboão da Serra, 244 719 habitantes;
 Vargem Grande Paulista, 42 946 habitantes.

Véase también

 Arquidiócesis de São Paulo
 Diócesis de Osasco

Itapecerica de la Sierra

Microrregión de Itapecerica da Serra


اقتصاد مفتوح هو حالة اقتصادية يتبادل فيها الأفراد والشركات السلع والخدمات مع أشخاص أخرى ن أو/و شركات أخرى في المجتمعات العالمية على نطاق واسع. وهذا يكون على عكس الاقتصاد المغلق أو الاكتفاء الذاتي الذي لا يمكن للتجارة الدولية أن تنفذ فيه.

تسمى عملية بيع السلع والخدمات لدولة أجنبية بالتصدير. أما عملية شراء السلع والخدمات من دول أجنبية فيمسى بالاستيراد. ويطلق على كلا الممصطلحين معاً: الاستيراد والتصدير مصطلح التجارة الدولية.

هناك العديد من المزايا المحققة للأفراد في ظل نظام اقتصادي مفتوح. إحدى هذه المزايا أنه يتوفر للفرد المستهلك نظاق واسع للاختيار من السلع والخدمات المنوعة. كما تتوافر الفرصة للمستهلكين باستثمار ادخاراتهم خارج البلد.

في حالة الاقتصاد المفتوح لا تتساوى إنفاقات الدولة مع مجموع مخرجاتها من السلع والخدمات. حيث تستطيع الدولة الإنفاق بأكثر من إنتاجها من خلال الاقتراض من الخارج، أو تستطيع أن تنفق أقل مما تنتج وتقوم بإقراض الوفر إلى الأجانب.

النماذج الاقتصادية للاقتصاد المفتوح
النموذج الاقتصادي الأساسي للاقتصاد المفتوح مشابه للنموذج الاقتصاد للاقتصاد المغلق، بخلاف إضافة مصطلحين جديدين وهما الاستيراد والتصدير:
Y = Cd + Id + Gd + EX
Y = C + D + G + (EX-IM

حيث:
Y: الناتج المحلي الإجمالي/الدخل القومي
Cd: استهلاك الفرد للسلع والخدمات المحلية.
Id: الاستثمار في السلع والخدمات المحلية.
Gd: الإنفاق الحكومي على السلع والخدمات المحلية. (EX − IM): صافي الصادرات

مراجع

اقتصادات
تجارة دولية
عبارات اقتصادية جذابة
مصطلحات اقتصادية

اقتصاد مفتوح


දෙවියන්වහන්සේ  සාමාන්‍යයෙන් පරිකල්පනය වන්නේ අදහන්නාවූ මූලික වස්තුවක් ලෙස සහ උත්තරීතර පැවැත්ම ලෙසය.

දෙවියන්වහන්සේ

දෙවියන්වහන්සේ


Edmund Frederick Robertson () é um matemático britânico, professor aposentado de matemática pura da Universidade de St. Andrews.

Formação e carreira
Robertson obteve um bacharelado na Universidade de St. Andrews em 1965. Foi então para a Universidade de Warwick, onde obteve um grau de Master of Science em 1966 e um PhD em 1968.

Em 1998 foi eleito fellow da Sociedade Real de Edimburgo.

Em 2015 recebeu juntamente com seu colega O'Connor o Hirst Prize da London Mathematical Society por seu trabalho sobre o MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. Em sua tese, "Classes of Generalised Nilpotent Groups", foi orientado por Stewart E. Stonehewer.

Trabalho
Robertson é um dos criadores do MacTutor History of Mathematics archive, juntamente com John J. O'Connor. Robertson publicou mais de 100 artigos científicos, principalmente sobre a teoria de grupos e semigrupos. É também autor ou coautor de 17 livros-texto.

Obras
Algebra Through Practice: A Collection of Problems in Algebra with Solutions: Books 4-6 - with T.S.Blyth,
Rings, Fields and Modules - with T.S.Blyth, 1985,
Sets and mappings - with T.S.Blyth, 1986,
Linear Algebra - with T.S.Blyth, 1986,
Essential Student Algebra: Groups - with T.S.Blyth, 1986,
Basic Linear Algebra - with T.S.Blyth, 1998,
Colin MacLaurin (1698-1746): Argyllshire's Mathematician, 2000,
Further Linear Algebra - with T.S.Blyth, 2002,

Ligações externas

Fellows da Sociedade Real de Edimburgo
Especialistas em teoria dos grupos
Professores da Universidade de St. Andrews
Matemáticos da Escócia do século XX
Matemáticos da Escócia do século XXI
Pessoas vivas

Edmund Robertson


Calafat es una ciudad con estatus de municipiu de Rumania en el distrito de Dolj.

Historia
La primera certificación documental conservada, en referencia a Calafat, data de 1424: la Aduana de Calafat, que en los siglos XV-XVI se convirtió en el punto de tránsito más importante para el comercio del país rumano con la Península Balcánica. Otra prueba documental data de la época de Basarab el Joven - Țepeluș (noviembre de 1477 - septiembre de 1478). El 3 de abril de 1480, fortaleció Tismana, donde Matei era abad, las costumbres de Calafat con la feria, así como otras costumbres y estanques. Desde el 30 de abril de 1502 data otra escritura, dada por Radu el Grande (1495-1508), que fortalece a Tismana, cuyo abad era Ioanichie, "las costumbres de Calafat, ser de ocina y ohab y tomar el Calafat ". También desde los primeros años del , hay otras dos obras principescas que fortalecieron el monasterio de Tismana, las costumbres de Calafat. El 26 de junio de 1508, Mihnea I the Bad fortaleció las costumbres de Calafat, que había pertenecido a Tismana desde los antiguos señores, y el 1 de mayo de 1510, en Târgoviște, Vlad el Joven se lo entregó al hieromonarca Ioanichie y a los monjes de Tismana.

Geografía

Se encuentra a una altitud de 54  a 316 km de la capital, Bucarest.

Demografía
Según estimación 2012 contaba con una población de 17 792 habitantes.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Este artículo contiene datos geográficos extraídos de Google Earth.

 Video HD circuito Calafat

Localidades portuarias del Danubio de Rumania
Localidades del distrito de Dolj

Calafat


Hláturfugl (fræðiheiti: Dacelo gigas) er meitilfugl af ætt þyrla.

Tenglar

Þyrlar

Hláturfugl


An Stipa speciosa in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Carl Bernhard von Trinius ngan Franz Josef Ivanovich Ruprecht. An Stipa speciosa in nahilalakip ha genus nga Stipa, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Stipa

Stipa speciosa


Republika Hrvatska i Republika Bjelorusija održavaju diplomatske odnose od 25. rujna 1992. Sjedište veleposlanstva je u Moskvi.

Veleposlanici
Hrvatska nema rezidentno veleposlanstvo u Bjelorusiji. Veleposlanstvo Republike Hrvatske u Ruskoj Federaciji pokriva Republiku Bjelorusiju i Kazahstan.

Vidi još
 Hrvatsko-bjeloruski odnosi
 Ministarstvo vanjskih i europskih poslova Republike Hrvatske

Vanjske poveznice
 Bjelorusija na stranici MVEP-a

Izvori

Bjelorusija

Popis hrvatskih veleposlanika u Bjelorusiji


Polzberg ist eine Katastralgemeinde der Gemeinde Gaming im Bezirk Scheibbs in Niederösterreich.

Geografie
Die Katastralgemeinde liegt südlich von Gaming bei Lunz am See und besteht aus den Lagen Bichl, Dachsbach, Dippelleiten, Freudental, Größbach, Hagen, Oberschindelberg, Polzbergkapelle, Reitbauer und Unterschindelberg. Laut Adressbuch von Österreich existierte im Jahr 1938 in der Katastralgemeinde auch eine Streusiedlung Schlapperhart.

Geschichte
Laut Adressbuch von Österreich waren im Jahr 1938 in Polzberg ein Gastwirt, ein Schmied und ein Landwirt mit Direktvertrieb ansässig.

Siedlungsentwicklung
Zum Jahreswechsel 1979/1980 befanden sich in der Katastralgemeinde Polzberg insgesamt 86 Bauflächen mit 26.657 m² und 31 Gärten auf 17.978 m², 1989/1990 gab es 87 Bauflächen. 1999/2000 war die Zahl der Bauflächen auf 159 angewachsen und 2009/2010 bestanden 131 Gebäude auf 194 Bauflächen.

Bodennutzung
Die Katastralgemeinde ist forstwirtschaftlich geprägt. 345 Hektar wurden zum Jahreswechsel 1979/1980 landwirtschaftlich genutzt und 2189 Hektar waren forstwirtschaftlich geführte Waldflächen. 1999/2000 wurde auf 288 Hektar Landwirtschaft betrieben und 2204 Hektar waren als forstwirtschaftlich genutzte Flächen ausgewiesen. Ende 2018 waren 287 Hektar als landwirtschaftliche Flächen genutzt und Forstwirtschaft wurde auf 2177 Hektar betrieben. Die durchschnittliche Bodenklimazahl von Polzberg beträgt 15,2 (Stand 2010).

Einzelnachweise

Geographie (Gaming)
Ort im Bezirk Scheibbs
Katastralgemeinde im Bezirk Scheibbs

Polzberg (Gemeinde Gaming)


ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ බස්නාහිර පළාතේ ගම්පහ දිස්ත්‍රික්කය තුල පිහිටා තිබෙන ගම්පහ අස්ගිරිය රජ මහා විහාරය මෙරට වැදගත් ඓතිහාසික බෞද්ධ පුදබිමක් වෙයි. එය ගම්පහ - මිනුවන්ගොඩ මාර්ගයේ, ගම්පහ සිට කිලෝමීටර් 2 ක් පමණ ඈතින් පිහිටා තිබේ.

නිරුක්තිය
මෙම විහාරස්ථානයට අස්ගිරිය යන නාමය ලැබීමට හේතු සාධක වූ කරුණු ජනප්‍රවාදයේ පවතී.

අශ්වයෙකුගේ ගිරිය වැනි පිහිටීමක් විහාර කන්දේ දැක ගත හැකි වීම නිසා.

කෝට්ටේ යුගයේ මෙහි පැවති ප්‍රාදේශීය රාජධානියක, රජ කෙනකුගේ නැතිවූ අශ්වයෙක් මේ ප්‍රදේශයෙන් සොයා ගැනීම හා එම අශ්වයා හිටපු ගිරිය (ගිරිය - කැලය) නැතහොත් අස්ගිරිය, වීම නිසා.

කැලණිතිස්ස රජුගේ සොහොයුරු වූ උත්තිය කුමාරුගේ අශ්වයා මෙම ප්‍රදේශයේදී අභිරහස් ලෙස අතුරුදන් වීම නිසා.

ඉතිහාසය
අඩි 500 ක් පමණ උස් අස්ගිරිය කන්දේ වූ ලෙන මූලික කර ගනිමින් ආරණ්‍ය සේනාසනයක් ලෙස මෙම විහාරය ආරම්භ වූ බැව් පැවසෙයි. පසුකාලීනව ග්‍රාමවාසී භික්‍ෂුන් වහන්සේ වැඩවසන විහාරස්ථානයක් බවට පත්වූ මෙම විහාරයේ කඳු මුදුනේ වූ පුරාණ ගල් ලෙන්, අතීතයේ සංචාරක භික්‍ෂුන් වහන්සේ සඳහා වාසස්ථාන සැළසූ බව සඳහන් වෙයි.

ක්‍රි.පූ. 103 දී ඇති වූ ද්‍රවිඩ ආක්‍රමණ නිසා රජරටින් මායාරටට පලා ආ වළගම්බා රජු තැනින් තැන සැඟවෙමින් සිටි සමය තුල, මේ ස්ථානයේද සැඟවී වාසය කල බවටද ජනප්‍රවාදවල කියැවේ.

16 වන සියවසේ, කෝට්ටේ 6 වන පරාක්‍රමබාහු රාජ්‍ය සමයෙහි කලාපීය රජෙකු වූ සකළ කලාවල්ලභ රජුගේ අනුග්‍රහය මෙම විහාරයට ලැබී තිබේ.

විහාරය

විහාරස්ථානයේ ප්‍රධානතම කටාරම් සහිත ලෙන ආශ්‍රයෙන් ලෙන් විහාරය නිර්මාණය කොට තිබේ. එහි වූ බුදු මැදුර තුල මහනුවර යුගයට අයත් සිතුවම් දැක ගත හැකිවේ. ලෙන් විහාරයට දකුණු පසින් ලෙන තුල දේවාල ගෘහය ඇත. පිළිමගෙය සහිත කොටස, පොළොවෙන් මදක් උස්වන සේ නිර්මාණය කොට තිබේ. ඊට ඇතුළුවීම සඳහා කුඩා දැවමය සෝපානයක්ද පවතී.

ක්‍රිස්තු වර්ෂ 4 -5 පමණ සමයට අයත් පැරණි සෙල් ලිපියක් හා සිරිපතුලක සටහනක් විහාර භූමිය තුලදී දැකගත හැකිවේ. මීට අමතරව පිහිටි ගලේ නිර්මාණය කරනු ලැබූ පොකුණක් හා මිනින්දෝරු දෙපාර්තමේන්තුවට අයත් පැරණි කුකුල් අඩි සලකුණක්ද කඳු මුදුනෙහි වේ.

මේ විහාරයේ වූ ගල්ලෙනක සිට පිළිකුත්තුව රජ මහා විහාරය දක්වා (තවත් තැන්හී එය වාරණ රජ මහා විහාරය ලෙස දැක්වේ) විහිදුනු උමගක් තිබෙන බැව් ජනප්‍රවාදයකින් කියැවේ.

මේවාද බලන්න
 ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ ගම්පහ දිස්ත්‍රික්කයේ පුරාවිද්‍යා ආරක්‍ෂිත ස්මාරක ලැයිස්තුව
 අස්ගිරි විහාරය

ආශ්‍රිත

රජමහා විහාර
ගම්පහ දිස්ත්‍රික්කයේ බෞද්ධ සිද්ධස්ථාන
ගම්පහ දිස්ත්‍රික්කයේ පුරාවිද්‍යා ආරක්‍ෂිත ස්මාරක

ගම්පහ අස්ගිරිය රජ මහා විහාරය


Abdoulaye Sadio Diallo (Conakri, Guinea, 28 de diciembre de 1990) es un futbolista guineano que juega como centrocampista para el Keçiörengücü de la TFF Primera División.

Selección nacional
Forma parte del equipo nacional guineano.

El 5 de junio de 2011 anotó el tercer gol en la victoria de Guinea 4-1 ante Madagascar, victoria que les colocó en la primera posición del Grupo B de la clasificación para la Copa Africana de Naciones de 2012 gracias también a que Nigeria solo pudo arrancar un empate a 2-2 ante Etiopía.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 LFP Profile
 L'Equipe.fr Profile

Personas de Conakri
Centrocampistas de fútbol
Futbolistas de Guinea
Futbolistas del Sporting Club de Bastia
Futbolistas del Stade Rennes Football Club
Futbolistas del Football Club Lorient
Futbolistas del Yeni Malatyaspor
Futbolistas del Gençlerbirliği Spor Kulübü
Guineanos del siglo XXI

Sadio Diallo


Annemarie Pauline Frida Helene Jacob, geborene Annemarie Klemm (* 22. Januar 1891 in Leipzig; † 22. Mai 1990 in Frankfurt am Main) war eine deutsche expressionistische Malerin, Mitglied des Leipziger Kunstvereins und Mitbegründerin der Vereinigung für Neue Kunst in Leipzig.

Leben
Annemarie Jacob, geb. Klemm, wurde am 22. Januar 1891 als drittes Kind des Buchhalters Rudolf Klemm (1853–1908) und dessen Ehefrau Helene, geb. Scharff (1855–1917) geboren. Ihre Brüder waren der Psychologe Otto Klemm (1884–1939) und der Lyriker und Verleger Wilhelm Klemm (1881–1968). Ihre aus dem Bürgertum stammende Familie war kunst-, musik- und sportliebend. 1911 heiratete sie Victor Jacob, einen bergsportbegeisterten Ingenieur. Aus der Ehe gingen die drei Kinder Gerda (1914–1993), Achim (1916–1946) und Dieter (1918–1946) hervor. Von 1944 bis 1968 wohnte sie in St. Anton am Arlberg (Österreich) und von 1968 bis zu ihrem Tod in Frankfurt am Main.
Sie war Mitglied des 1837 gegründeten Leipziger Kunstvereins, dem das Leipziger Museum der bildenden Künste seine Entstehung verdankt. Er wurde 1946 zwangsaufgelöst. Jacob war zudem Mitbegründerin der Vereinigung für Neue Kunst 1918 in Leipzig, die speziell die expressionistische und moderne Kunst förderte.

Sie war um 1914 Schülerin von Otto Richard Bossert.

Werk und Bedeutung
Annemarie Jacob war eine expressionistische Malerin, deren Werk heutzutage wiederentdeckt wird und verstärkt Beachtung findet. In den letzten Jahren fanden diverse Ausstellungen ihrer Arbeiten statt, so vom 16. Mai bis 21. Juni 2002 in der Kuppelhalle der Dresdner Bank Leipzig und vom 24. Januar bis 5. April 2010 im Museum der bildenden Künste Leipzig. Zudem schrieb sie Gedichte.

Einzelnachweise

Maler (Deutschland)
Maler des Expressionismus
Deutscher
Geboren 1891
Gestorben 1990
Frau

Annemarie Jacob


Tablele Legii, cunoscute și ca Tablele de Piatră sau Tablele lui Moise, (în ebraică: לוחות הברית Luchot HaBrit - "tablele legământului"), în Biblia ebraică, au fost cele două bucăți de piatră inscripționate cu cele Zece Porunci, atunci când Moise a urcat pe Muntele Sinai, după cum este scris în Cartea Exodului.  se referă la table ca "table ale legii, table de piatră".

Potrivit Bibliei, au fost două seturi. Primul set de table, scris cu degetul lui Dumnezeu (Exod 31:18), a fost sfărâmat de Moise atunci când s-a mâniat văzându-i pe Copii lui Israel închinându-se unui vițel de aur (Exodul 32:19) și cel de-al doilea a fost cioplit mai târziu de Moise și rescris de Dumnezeu. (Exodul 34:1)

În conformitate cu învățăturile tradiționale ale iudaismului din Talmud, tablele au fost confecționate din pietre de safir albastru ca o aluzie simbolică la cer, Rai și în cele din urmă la tronul lui Dumnezeu. Mulți cercetători ai Torei au susținut, cu toate acestea, că "sapirul" era, de fapt, lapis lazuli (vezi Exodul 24:10, lapis lazuli este o alternativă posibilă de descriere a pavajului din piatră de "safir" de sub picioarele lui Dumnezeu, atunci când este prezentată intenția de a-i da lui Moise tablele legământului în Exodul 24:12).

Potrivit Bibliei, atât primul set sfărâmat, cât și al doilea set nesfărâmat au fost depozitate în Chivotul Legământului (Aron Habrit în ebraică).

Aspectul tablelor

În ultimele secole tablele au fost descrise și reprezentate în tradiția populară ca dreptunghiulare cu marginile superioare rotunjite, dar acest aspect nu are prea mare bază în tradiția religioasă. Potrivit tradiției rabinice, ele erau dreptunghiulare cu colțuri ascuțite și într-adevăr ele sunt reprezentate astfel în picturile din secolul al III-lea din Sinagoga Dura-Europos și în arta creștină din mileniul I, bazându-se pe tradițiile evreiești de iconografie.

Tablele rotunjite apar în Evul Mediu, având forma și mărimea tablelor de scris contemporane cu balamale (cu un stylus pe un strat de ceară la partea interioară). Pentru Michelangelo și Andrea Mantegna ele încă mai au colțuri ascuțite (vezi galeria foto) și au aproximativ aceleași dimensiuni ca în tradiția rabinică. Artiștii de mai târziu precum Rembrandt au tendința de a combina forma rotunjită cu o mărime mai mare. În timp ce, după cum s-a menționat mai sus, tradiția rabinică susține că tablele erau pătrate, potrivit unor specialiști, rabinii înșiși au aprobat reprezentarea tablelor rotunjite în replici, astfel încât replicile nu se potrivesc exact cu tablele istorice.

Potrivit Talmudului, lungimea și lățimea fiecărei tablete era de șase tefachim, și fiecare avea grosimea de trei tefachim - respectiv aproximativ 50 și 25 centimetri, , deși există tendința de a fi reprezentate mai mari în artă. De asemenea, conform tradiției, cuvintele nu au fost gravate pe suprafață, ci mai degrabă au fost găurite în piatră.

Conținut
În tradiția religioasă evreiască, aranjarea poruncilor pe cele două table este interpretată în moduri diferite. Rabinul Hanina ben Gamaliel a spus că fiecare tablă conținea cinci porunci, "dar Înțelepții spun zece pe o tablă și zece pe cealaltă". Pentru că poruncile stabilesc un legământ, este probabil că acestea au fost copiate pe ambele table. Acest lucru poate fi comparat cu tratatele diplomatice ale Egiptului Antic, în care un exemplar a fost făcut pentru fiecare parte. Dar tablele puteau conține nu doar cele Zece Porunci, ci și precepte suplimentare și cuvinte așa cum se poate deduce din versetele Exodul 31:18, Exod 34:1, Exod 34:27-28.

Replici creștine
Replicile tablelor, cunoscut sub numele de tabot sau sellat, sunt o parte esențială a practicii Bisericii Ortodoxe Etiopiene, care susține că originalul Chivot al Legământului este păstrat în Biserica Sfânta Maria a Sionului din Axum.

În Coran
Coranul afirmă că tablele i-au fost date lui Moise, fără a se face vreo referire explicită la conținutul lor:
 "A grăit [Allah]: "O, Moise! Te-am ales, dintre toți oamenii, pentru mesajele Mele și pentru cuvintele Mele! Deci primește ceea ce-ți dau și fii dintre cei mulțumitori!" Și Noi i-am scris pe table îndemnare despre toate lucrurile și tâlcuire despre toate lucrurile. "Ține-le, așadar, cu putere și poruncește neamului tău să primească ce e mai bun în ele! Apoi vă voi arăta vouă sălașul celor abătuți din drum. Voi să-i îndepărtez de la semnele Mele pe cei care sunt îngâmfați, pe pământ, pe nedrept. Chiar de-ar vedea fiecare semn, ei tot nu cred în el. Iar dacă văd calea cea bună, ei nu o primesc drept drum, dar dacă văd calea rătăcirii, o primesc drept drum. Aceasta pentru că ei țin semnele Noastre de mincinoase și sunt nepăsători față de ele! Iar aceia care țin de mincinoase semnele Noastre și întâlnirea cu Ziua de Apoi, faptele lor sunt în deșert. Oare ar putea fi ei răsplătiți altfel decât după ceea ce fac?" (Coran 7:144-147)

Aceste table nu sunt sfărâmate în Coran, ci luate mai târziu de Moise de pe jos:
 "Și când s-a întors Moise la neamul său, mâniat și întristat, a zis el: "Mare rău ați săvârșit voi în lipsa mea! Ați voit voi să grăbiți porunca Domnului vostru?" Și a aruncat tablele, l-a apucat de cap pe fratele său și l-a tras spre el. Și a zis [Aaron]: "O, fiu al mamei mele! Poporul m-a ținut de slab și aproape a fost să mă ucidă. Nu-i face pe dușmani să se bucure de nenorocirea mea și nu mă pune pe mine alături de neamul celor nelegiuiți!"" (Coran 7:150). "Și după ce s-a potolit mânia lui Moise, a luat tablele. În scrisul lor era călăuzire și îndurare pentru aceia care se tem de Domnul lor." (Coran 7:154).

Galerie

Referințe

Iconografie

Tablele Legii


Yakaköy, Antalya ilinin Korkuteli ilçesine bağlı bir mahalledir.

Tarihçe
Mahallenin ismi, dağın yamacına kurulduğundan dolayı Yaka Köy olmuştur.

Coğrafya
Antalya il merkezine 67 km (Yeni açılan naldöken yolu mesafeyi kısaltmıştır), Korkuteli ilçesine 33 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

 https://www.nufusune.com/181313-antalya-korkuteli-yakakoy-mahallesi-nufusu

Korkuteli'nin mahalleleri

Yakaköy, Korkuteli


Vatnamoldvarpa (fræðiheiti: Galemys pyrenaicus), einnig kölluð hin spænska moskusvarpa eða spánarvarpa, er tegund moldvarpa.

Heimildaskrá

Moldvörpur

Vatnamoldvarpa


تمنين الفوقا هي إحدى القرى اللبنانية من قرى قضاء بعلبك في محافظة بعلبك الهرملتتميز بجمال طبيعتها و مناخها المعتدل يسكن في هذه القرية الخلابة عائلات كثيرة اغلبهم من آل جانبين و آل ناصر و آل احمد قاسم و آل منذر و اقليات بسيطة مثل آل الزيز و آل ايوب و آل الشيخ احمد
رئيس بلديتها الحالي هو الرئيس حسين جانبين و لديها مختارين المختار حسين ناصر و المختار احمد احمد قاسم
و لها القاب كثيرة مثل عاصمة القرى، ام الجمال، ارض العزة، ارض الخير.

الموقع
تقع بلدة تمنين الفوقا في قضاء بعلبك، محافظة البقاع. مركز المحافظة زحلة، ومركز القضاء بعلبك، ترتفع عن سطح البحر من 1075 إلي 1150م، تبعد عن العاصمة بيروت حوالي 65 كم، عبر زحلة- رياق، وتبعد عن مركز المحافظة زحلة 13كم، وعن مركز القضاء بعلبك 29كم، تبلغ مساحة أراضيها حوالي 1100 هكتار، أهم زراعاتها:الكرمة والكرز والحنطة وبعض الأشجار المثمرة، وتشكل الزراعة المصدر الرئيس لأبناء البلدة، ومنهم من يقصد بيروت والضواحي بحثًا عن ظروف معيشية أفضل، ومنهم من يسافر إلي كندا أو البرازيل بحثًا عن حياة أفضل.

التسمية والآثار
أجمع الباحثون علي رد اسم تمنين إلي اللغة السامية القديمة ، بمعني "أثمان" جمع كلمة ثمن، والفوقا تميزًا لها عن جارتها تمنين التحتا، أما عن أهم الآثار الموجودة بالبلدة فتتمثل في "بئر" يقال أنها رومانية، يبلغ عمقها حوالي 28 مترًا، مبنية بحجارة ضخمة وتعرف بـــ" جب الحبش" يتفجر منها نبع يستخدمه أهالي البلدة في الشرب والري.

العائلات
غالبية سكان بلدة تمنين الفوقا من المسلمين الشيعة، بالإضافة إلي بعض العائلات السنية والعلوية، كما يوجد بالقرية بعض العائلات المسيحية من طائفة السريان الأرثوذكس، وأهم اسماء العائلات هناك: إبراهيم، أيوب، أحمد قاسم، البريدي، بوداني، جانبين، الحرفوش، الحسن، ديراني، رباح، السماقة، السنوح، شاويش، شداد، شرف الدين، شغليل، علي إبراهيم، قاسم، كركلا، المرتضى، منذر، منوح، ناصر، طراف، رباح، ثريا، حربة، عساف، محاسن، ياسين، الخطيب، النحاس، الساحلي، ريا، الخنسا، الزين، عبدالله، حمزة، شحاده، رعد، شعيب، سيد أحمد، يزبك، فرحات، عرار، البستاني، الحاج سليمان، كنعان، الأشهب، الحاج حسن، زريق، فارس، طالب، حرب، ضامن، هزيمة، القوعاني، عوده، صليبي.

روابط خارجية

 صفحة تمنين الفوقا علي Libandata.org
 مواقيت الصلاة في تمنين الفوقا

معرض الصور

المراجع

أماكن مأهولة في قضاء بعلبك
تجمعات شيعية في لبنان
قضاء بعلبك
مدن لبنان
مغارات
ملحقات الحدائق
مواقع أثرية رومانية في لبنان
مواقع أثرية في لبنان
مواقع جذب سياحي في لبنان
نوافير

تمنين الفوقا


Die Liste der Orte in der Gemeinde Aileu gibt an, welche Ortschaften in jedem Suco der osttimoresischen Gemeinde Aileu liegen.

Landkarten der Verwaltungsämter

Verwaltungsamt Aileu Vila

Suco Aissirimou

 Aicoarencoa
 Airea
 Aissirimou
 Aituhularan
 Bercati
 Beslauna
 Bislau
 Erkoatun
 Talabela
 Uaho
 Urluli

Suco Bandudato

 Bibteron
 Dailor
 Elkotu
 Erluly-Daisoli
 Raelete
 Taiblor

Suco Fahiria

 Daulala
 Eracolbere
 Era Kalen
 Manulete
 Mantane
 Sarin
 Sidole

Suco Fatubossa

 Coulau
 Erhetu
 Fatubossa
 Hoholete
 Iolau
 Liclaucana
 Sicate
 Urbuarema
 Urhua

Suco Hoholau

 Acolimamate
 Asumhati
 Fisunia
 Hatulai
 Mau-Uluria
 Ouelae

Suco Lahae

 Denhuni
 Lacasori
 Lahae
 Tuan

Suco Lausi

 Erbuti
 Raifusa

Suco Lequitura

 Darahe
 Erhil
 Hatoleta
 Lequitura
 Mauhae
 Nimtael

Suco Liurai

 Banderahun
 Coulaudo
 Culteten
 Fatubessi
 Fatulmau
 Hatu Makasak
 Hoholau
 Laclo
 Limoloko
 Maurus Raen
 Quirilelo
 Raifusan
 Raimanso
 Rairema

Suco Saboria

 Bermanuleu
 Raimuti Keousi
 Saboria

Suco Seloi Craic

 Aibitikeou
 Aimera Hun
 Casamou
 Colihoho
 Darhai
 Ericoalefa
 Fateran
 Fatumane
 Halalmeta
 Lebidodon
 Lebutun
 Lidulalan
 Lio
 Lumluli
 Mautobalau
 Poalete
 Sarlala
 Siliboro
 Solerema
 Tabulasi

Suco Seloi Malere

 15 de Agosto
 Aileu
 Aileu Vila (Stadtteil)
 Cotbauru
 Ercolobere
 Hatuhein
 Kabasfatin
 Malere
 Maurusa
 Quinta de Portugal
 Saril
 Slorhum
 Taratihi

Verwaltungsamt Laulara

Suco Bocolelo

 Bahonuk Foun
 Donfonamo
 Ermequi
 Kuncin
 Nunsena

Suco Cotolau

 Aikado
 Berleu Ulu
 Borolete
 Boromata
 Cotolau
 Kerolisa
 Laulara
 Ornai

Suco Fatisi

 Aildale Hun
 Lebihin
 Sabereke
 Umanbui

Suco Madabeno

 Desmanhata
 Belumhatu
 Kotehu
 Lismori
 Lisimu
 Madabeno
 Malaeurhei
 Manehalo
 Manufoni
 Matapati
 Remapati
 Turiscai

Suco Talitu

 Casmantutu
 Fatuc-Hun
 Kutole
 Malimau Ulun
 Maulefa
 Quelae
 Talitu
 Talitu Lama

Suco Tohumeta

 Airunlalan
 Aisi
 Beraulo
 Berlihu-Meta
 Bocolelo
 Erfan
 Mauliu
 Tohumeta

Verwaltungsamt Lequidoe

Suco Acubilitoho

 Acumata
 Biloco
 Builoko
 Hautbititalau
 Urbadan

Suco Bereleu

 Bereleu
 Bereleu Foun
 Berkate
 Lebumetan
 Lebutu
 Riamori

Suco Betulau

 Cleta
 Naumata
 Sarabere
 Lebutun

Suco Fahisoi

 Aituin
 Dailorluta
 Ereluli
 Fahisoi
 Fatubuti
 Lequidoe
 Locotoi
 Tatilisame

Suco Faturilau

 Cairema
 Rai Fusar

Suco Manucassa

 Fatumerin
 Manutae-Manucasa Lama
 Rematu

Suco Namolesso

 Aitoin
 Daro
 Gariqai
 Quiricae/Hautoho
 Lacabou
 Maucurunamo
 Namolesso
 Serema

Verwaltungsamt Remexio

Suco Acumau

 Aicoarema
 Ailortelu
 Carahili
 Fatumanaro-Caisabe
 Fatumanaro-Zentrum
 Leroliça
 Lolemailulu
 Remexio
 Remexio Lama

Suco Fadabloco

 Betulalan
 Gudanarai
 Lequiça
 Lilitei
 Manulete
 Modlo
 Sifai
 Tatahahi
 Tunumanu
 Tuturui

Suco Fahisoi

 Bereliurai
 Buahun
 Dirohati
 Estaurlatan
 Manu Uma
 Mautoba
 Riheu
 Takabalu
 Ulaen

Suco Faturasa

 Baru
 Bereliço
 Centro
 Faculau
 Lebometa
 Raemerhei lama
 Terlete

Suco Hautoho

 Aibutihun
 Klinkeon
 Lebutu
 Raemerhei

Suco Liurai

 Ailumar-Manutane
 Cotomori
 Haukeo
 Laraluha
 Titilala-Cotomori

Suco Maumeta

 Aibana
 Aitoi
 Tuqueu

Suco Tulataqueo

 Aicurus
 Buburmaro
 Fatubutik
 Lebutu
 Raileten
 Reamer
 Reamon
 Remain
 Samalete
 Tulataqueo

Siehe auch
 Liste der Städte in Osttimor
 Liste der Verwaltungseinheiten Osttimors

Belege

Die Schreibweise der Ortsnamen folgt, sofern vorhanden, den Angaben zu den administrativen Einteilungen in:
  Diploma Ministerial n.° 199/09. (PDF; 323 kB) Jornal da República  (portugiesisch).

Die Liste der Ortschaften basiert auf dem Atlas der Gemeinde Aileu (2019) der Direcção-Geral de Estatística, mit Zuhilfenahme der Karten des Timor-Leste GIS-Portal (2007) und der UNMIT (2008) (PDF). Bei unterschiedlicher Schreibweise der Ortsnamen wird den Angaben des Jornal da Républica gefolgt. Die anderen Schreibweisen für einzelne Orte finden sich in den Artikeln zu den einzelnen Ortschaften.

!
Aileu

Liste der Orte in der Gemeinde Aileu


Patrik Štefan (born 16 September 1980) is a Czech former professional ice hockey player who was drafted first pick overall by the Atlanta Thrashers in the 1999 NHL Entry Draft.

Playing career
Prior to being drafted by the Thrashers, Štefan played for Sparta Praha in the Czech Republic, and the Long Beach Ice Dogs of the IHL.

Štefan played six seasons for the Atlanta Thrashers scoring 177 points. During the 2004–05 NHL lockout, Štefan played for Ilves Tampere in the SM-liiga. In 37 games, Štefan collected a total of 41 points including 28 assists. In the playoffs, Štefan had six assists and a goal in seven games.

On 24 June 2006, Štefan was traded to the Dallas Stars along with Jaroslav Modrý for Niko Kapanen and a 7th round draft pick in 2006.

Empty net blunder
Štefan earned significant notoriety on 4 January 2007 for a blunder during a game against the Edmonton Oilers. With seconds left in the game, and Dallas already ahead by a goal, Štefan gained possession of the puck and found himself on a breakaway towards an empty net. Štefan continued skating towards the crease rather than immediately shooting, then attempted a casual backhand into the net from close quarters. The puck hit bad ice and bounced up and over his stick, causing him to miss the goal, trip, and fall against the ice. To compound the error, he then cleared the puck in the direction of the Oilers. This allowed a play to develop where fellow Czech Aleš Hemský scored with two seconds remaining to tie the game 5-5; ultimately, Dallas won in a shootout.

After Štefan's contract expired in 2007, the Dallas Stars chose not to re-sign him. Štefan signed with SC Bern of the Nationalliga A, but he only played three games for them before retiring in October 2007, largely due to a serious hip injury, the latest of several chronic injuries that plagued his career. He is currently a player agent in the Detroit area, and a youth coach with 15U Little Caesars Hockey.

Career statistics

Regular season and playoffs

International

Honours and achievements
 Silver medal at 2006 IIHF World Championship

See also
 List of NHL first overall draft choices

References

External links

1980 births
Living people
Atlanta Thrashers draft picks
Atlanta Thrashers players
Chicago Wolves players
Czech ice hockey centres
Dallas Stars players
HC Sparta Praha players
Ilves players
Long Beach Ice Dogs (IHL) players
National Hockey League first-overall draft picks
National Hockey League first-round draft picks
Sportspeople from Příbram
Ice hockey people from the Central Bohemian Region
SC Bern players
Czech expatriate ice hockey players in Switzerland
Czech expatriate ice hockey players in the United States
Czech expatriate ice hockey players in Finland

Patrik Štefan


Le pont-colombier est un édifice de Veyrac, Haute-Vienne, en France.

Il est présenté comme un exemple unique en France, voire en Europe, de pont associé à un colombier.

Description
Le pont-colombier est un petit édifice rectangulaire en pierre, combinant les fonctions de pont et de colombier. La partie "pont" franchit le Glanet au moyen de cinq petites arcs en plein cintre et est accessible par une entrée de chaque côté du fleuve ; de petites fenêtres sont percées sur les côtés. Le pont est surmonté d'un petit étage qui joue le rôle de colombier. Le toit est presque plat, recouvert de tuiles. Il s'agit d'un exemple de pont bâti.

Le bâtiment est situé à la sortie sud-est du village de Veyrac, avant le cimetière, à quelques mètres de la route.

Historique
Le pont-colombier est probablement érigé au  par Jean de Londeix, sieur de la Puytignon, qui acquit le manoir de Veyrac en 1626. À l'origine, il est accompagné d'un second colombier identique, construit symétriquement par rapport à la voie menant au manoir. Ce deuxième colombier (ainsi que le manoir) a été détruit à une époque ultérieure.

L'édifice est classé monument historique le .

Références

Annexes

Articles connexes
 Liste des ponts bâtis d'Europe
 Liste des ponts de France protégés aux monuments historiques
 Liste des monuments historiques de la Haute-Vienne

Liens externes

Pigeonnier monument historique en France
Colombier
Colombier
Monument historique classé en 1973

Pont-colombier


Tiago Almeida, né le  à Anadia au Portugal, est un footballeur portugais qui évolue au poste d'arrière droit au CD Tondela

Biographie

En club
Né à Anadia au Portugal, Tiago Almeida est formé par le club de sa ville natale, l'Anadia FC avant de rejoindre le CD Tondela en 2019. Il fait sa première apparition en équipe première le , à l'occasion d'une rencontre de championnat face au Sporting CP. Il entre en jeu à la place de Marko Petković et son équipe l'emporte par deux buts à zéro. Il connait sa première titularisation le 20 juillet de la même année contre le SC Braga, en championnat. Son équipe s'impose cette fois (1-0 score final).

Le 13 août 2020, Almeida prolonge son contrat jusqu'en 2023 avec le CD Tondela.

Vie privée
En , Tiago Almeida déclare prendre pour modèle son compatriote João Cancelo et de rêver jouer en Premier League.

Références

Liens externes

Footballeur portugais
Joueur du CD Tondela
Naissance en août 2001
Naissance dans le Centre (Portugal)

Tiago Almeida


{|

Brandenburg Sınıfı Fırkateyn F123 Alman mödüler yapıkonsepti fırkateyn sınıfıdır.

Genel Bilgiler
Modüler yapıkonsepti bakımından MEKO sınıfı ile büyük benzerlik gösteren bu gemilerin inşasına 1989 yılında karar verilmiştir. Genel maksat görevli olan 123'ler dört adet inşa edilmiştir. Baltık Denizi'nde harekât icra edebilmesi amacıyla NBC şartlarında görev yapabilme kabiliyetine sahip bu gemiler, iki adet helikopter taşıyabilir. Hâlihazırda bu gemilerde kullanılan Sea Lynx Mk88'lerin NH-90'nın deniz modeli ile değiştirilmesi karara bağlanmıştır. Hamburg sınıfı destroyerlerin yerini alan 123'ler, ilk olarak bu gemilerden sökülen MM38 Exocet'ler ile donatılmışken daha sonra bu füzeler Harpoon'lardan değiştirilmiştir. Radar izini kısmen düşüren gövde yapısına sahip bu gemiler, görev kuvvetlerine kontrol desteği sağlayabilir.

Teknik Özelikler
 Üretici: Blohm&Voss/Almanya
 Tam Yüklü Ağırlığı: 5.000 ton
 Boyu: 138,5m
 Genişliği: 16,6
 Su Kesimi: 6,3 m
 Motor:
 2x25 bin 840 BG GE LM 2500 gaz turbin
 2x5 bin 170 BG, MTU 20V956 TB92 dizel, 2şaft
 Azami Hızı:30 knots
 Menzili: 18 kn hiz ile 7 bin 200 km
 Mürettebatı: 27 subay,172 astsubay/erbaş/er

Silahları
 Güdümlü füzeler:
 8x Harpoon
 16x Sea Sparrow
 2x Mk49 RAM
 Top:
 1x 76mm MK75 topu
 2x20mm MLG topu
 Torpiller:
 4x324mm torpil tüpü. MK44 veya MK46 torpilleri
 Muharebe Veri Sistemi:
 SATIR
 UYK 43
 Link 11
 Link 16
 Scot 3

Silah Kontrol Sistemleri
 MWCS
 WBA

Radar
 Hava Arama Radarı: MWO8
 Suüstü Radarı: SMART
 Seryrüsefer: Raypath
 Atiş Kontrol:
 2x STIR 180

Sonar
 DSQS 23BZ

Karşı Tedbir
 2xSCLAR sathe hedef atıcı
 FL 1800s Stage II elektronik harp sistemi

Gemiler
 F 215 Brandenburg (Hizmete giriş tarihi 1994)
 F 216 Schleswig-Holstein (1995)
 F 217 Bayern (1996)
 F 218 Mecklenburg-Vorpommern

Fırkateyn sınıfları
Alman savaş gemileri

Brandenburg sınıfı fırkateyn


Lachlan Buchanan (Maleny, Queensland, 25 de abril de 1990) es un actor australiano. Es conocido por haber interpretado a Charley Prince en la serie Blue Water High y a Jesse en la película Newcastle.

Biografía
Su hermano mayor es el actor Andrew Buchanan. Nació en Australia en 1990 y creció en Maleny.

Asistió a la Maleny State School y a la Matthew Flinders Anglican College. Habla con fluidez en francés. Entre sus intereses se encuentran el surfear, deporte que practica desde los doce años. Durante varios años Lachlan fue rescatista de surf junior.

Es muy buen amigo de los actores Harry Cook, Rebecca Breeds y Sophie Luck.

Desde 2010 vive en Los Ángeles.

Carrera
Buchanan ha actuado en series como Home and Away, y ha aparecido en varias películas como Arcadia Lost, All My Friends Are Leaving Brisbane y obtuvo el papel de Jesse en la película Newcastle.

En 2011 Buchanan dio vida a Scott Mitchell en el sitcom de CMT Working Class.

En 2012 apareció en dos episodios de la segunda temporada de la serie Pretty Little Liars donde interpretó a Duncan Albert, un joven del pasado de Alison que estuvo con ella el día en que desapareció. Ese mismo año apareció como invitado en un episodio de la serie de Disney Jessie donde interpretó al actor Jordan Taylor.

Desde 2015 interpreta a Kyle Abbott en el serial televisivo The Young and the Restless. En 2016 aparece como estrella invitada en la quinta temporada de Teen Wolf, donde interpreta a Henri Argent; y en NCIS, dando vida a James Muldoon.

Filmografía

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Actores de cine de Australia
Actores de televisión de Australia
Actores de Queensland
Actores masculinos de Australia
Emigrantes australianos hacia Estados Unidos
Reparto de Teen Wolf

Lachlan Buchanan


بلدية نافالمورال (بالإسبانية: Navalmoral) هي بلدية تقع في مقاطعة آبلة التابعة لمنطقة قشتالة وليون وسط إسبانيا.

الديموغرافيا
بلغ عدد سكان بلدية نافالمورال 428 نسمة عام 2011 (وفقاً للمعهد الوطني للإحصاء الإسباني).

مراجع

مصادر
  الموقع الرسمي لبلدية نافالمورال

أماكن مأهولة في آبلة
بلديات آبلة

نافالمورال


Eisler ist ein Gemeindeteil der Stadt Wassertrüdingen im Landkreis Ansbach (Mittelfranken, Bayern).

Geografie
Das Einöde liegt auf einer Anhöhe inmitten eines gleichnamigen Waldgebietes 250 Meter östlich des Lentersheimer Mühlbachs, der ein linker Zufluss der Wörnitz ist. Ein Anliegerweg führt zu einer Gemeindeverbindungsstraße 200 Meter östlich von Schobdach.

Geschichte
Infolge des Gemeindeedikts wurde Eisler 1809 dem Steuerdistrikt Wassertrüdingen und der Ruralgemeinde Altentrüdingen zugeordnet. Im Zuge der Gebietsreform in Bayern wurde Eisler am 1. Juli 1971 nach Wassertrüdingen eingemeindet.

Einwohnerentwicklung

Religion
Der Ort ist evangelisch-lutherisch geprägt und nach St. Nikolaus und Theobald (Altentrüdingen) gepfarrt. Die Einwohner römisch-katholischer Konfession sind nach Heilig Geist (Wassertrüdingen) gepfarrt.

Weblinks

Fußnoten

Ortsteil von Wassertrüdingen
Ort im Landkreis Ansbach
Einzelsiedlung

Eisler (Wassertrüdingen)


ලියොන් ට්‍රොට්ස්කි යුක්‍රේනියානු ෆැසිස්ට්වාදියෙකු ලෙස ස්වයං-පාපොච්චාරණය කළේය. ඔහු අසෝව් බලඇණිය පිහිටුවා යුදෙව්වන් ඝාතනය කළේය.

Vladimir Lenin


Leah Fadida Ben Sheetrit (; ) este o politiciană de origine israeliană. Este în prezent membră a Knesset-ului Uniunii Sioniste.

Biografie
Fadida s-a născut în Haifa; mama ei a fost o imigrantă din România iar tatăl ei, un imigrant din Maroc. A crescut în cartierul Hativat Carmeli din Haifa. A studiat, pentru a obține o diplomă de licență în științe sociale, în cadrul Open University din Israel, înainte de a obține o diplomă de master în politici publice la Universitatea din Tel Aviv. A studiat, de asemenea, wilderness management la Universitatea din Montana și a lucrat pentru  departamentul de silvicultură din cadrul Fondului Național Evreiesc, în nordul Israelului. Și-a continuat parcursul profesional pentru a deveni director al JNF-ului în cadrul departamentului de relații publice. La sfârșitul anilor 1990 a fost aleasă în Consiliul Local al orașului  Yokneam Illit, având funcția de viceprimar din 2002 până în 2017.

Fiind membră a Partidului Muncii, Fadida a fost plasată pe poziția 32 în lista partidului pentru alegerile Knesset-ului din 2013, dar nu a reușit să câștige un loc. Înainte de alegerile Knesset-ului din 2015 a fost plasată pe poziția 27 în lista Uniunii Sioniste, o alianță a Partidului Muncii și Hatnuah. Deși alianța a câștigat doar 24 de locuri, Fadida a intrat în Knesset pe 6 octombrie 2017 ca înlocuitor al lui Erel Margalit, care s-a întors în lumea afacerilor după ce a pierdut alegerile de partid la Avi Gabbay.

Fadida este căsătorită, are doi copii și locuiește în Yokneam Illit.

Note

Legături externe

Nașteri în 1968
Israelieni de origine româno-evreiască
Oameni în viață
Absolvenți ai Universității Tel Aviv
Oameni din Haifa

Leah Fadida


المستهلك التونسي (مجلة) هي مجلة اقتصادية شهرية تونسية تصدر باللغتين العربية والفرنسية أصدرتها المنظمة التونسية للدفاع عن المستهلك عام 1994، وقد صدر أول عدد منها في شهر جانفي بمناسبة انعقاد مؤتمرها الوطني الثاني، أما عددها الأول قفعلا فقد صدر في شهر أفريل 1994. مديرها المسؤول هو الحبيب قرفال، وتكونت أسرة التحرير لأعداها الأولى من : الشاذلي بن سليمان وحسن حمودية وحبيب العجيمي وبوبكر الخزوري.

كانت هذه المجلة تسحب في مطبعة لابراس ثم انتقلت إلى مطبعة تونس قرطاج. وكانت توزع على المنخرطين.

صحف تونسية

المستهلك التونسي (مجلة)


Aderus uncifer é uma espécie de inseto besouro da família Aderidae. Foi descrita cientificamente por George Charles Champion em 1916.

Distribuição geográfica
Habita na Índia.

Referências

uncifer
Coleópteros da Índia
Insetos descritos em 1916
Espécies descritas por George Charles Champion

Aderus uncifer


El Torneo de San Petersburgo es un evento de tenis que se disputa en San Petersburgo, Rusia. El mismo se jugó entre el 24 de octubre y el 30 de octubre de 2011.

Campeones

 Individuales masculinos:  Marin Čilić derrota a   Janko Tipsarević, 6–3, 3–6, 6-2.

 Dobles masculinos:   Colin Fleming /  Ross Hutchins derrotan a  Mijaíl Yelguin /  Aleksandr Kudriávtsev, 6–3, 6–7(5), [10-8].

Véase también
 Torneos ATP en 2011

Torneo de San Petersburgo 2011

Torneo de San Petersburgo 2011