Los mutantes se rebelan es el episodio número 12 de la sexta temporada de la serie animada Futurama, el número 100 del total de episodios, de ahí que sea la entrega número 100 de Planet Express lo que se celebra en el episodio. Se emitió originalmente el 2 de septiembre de 2010 por Comedy Central.

Sinopsis
Como entrega número 100 de Planet Express tienen que llevar un souffle con nitroglicerina a la señora Astor que habita en un pequeño planeta sólo para su mansión. Por el apellido Farsworth la señora Astor les invita a una gala benéfica de la alta sociedad donde se muestra un video sobre el Terra-Titanic donde falleció el marido de la señora Astor lo que la motivo a crear una fundación supuestamente para ayudar a los mutantes con becas de estudien para servir a la sociedad de la superficie. De este modo les mantienen ocupados alejados de la superficie y de una posible petición de igualdad. Por culpa de Fry se descubre que Leela es mutante y la deportan a las alcantarillas. Leela vuelve con sus padres mientras que en Planet Express cunde el desánimo. Finalmente deciden ayudarla y, por haberla ocultado acaban condenados a las cloacas ellos también. Visitando las cloacas hablan de un lago tan contaminado que convertiría a cualquiera en mutante y se encuentran con el Terra-Titanic. Explorándolo descubren la lista de pasajeros y una gema cuántica, regalo del señor Astor para su esposa.
Bender en la superficie, celebra la fiesta por la entrega 100 de Planet Express, pero echa de menos a sus amigos.
Fry tratando de comprender mejor a Leela se arroja al lago mutante quedando brutalmente deformado. Siendo Fry mutante se une con Leela en la lucha por la igualdad mutante y organizan una revolución.
Tras pequeños sabotajes subterráneos como protesta Bender es reclutado para doblar el colector central de la ciudad cubriendo la superficie de inmundicias. Para solucionarlo el alcalde de Nueva Nueva York llena con los residuos el Cube Garden. Los mutantes salen a la superficie para protestar y el mayordomo de la señora Astor les lanza un cohete que impacta contra el cube Garden originando un tsunami de inmundicia. Fry con la gema cuántica de la señora Astor divide la ola y salva a la gente además, saca la lista de pasajeros del Terra-titanic. Una anciana mutante del Terra-Titanic narra la historia por la cual ella, abuela de Leela, vive gracias a que el señor Astor le cedió su asiento en la cápsula de salvamento mientras el crucero andante se hundía. Por el impacto que provoca la historia los mutantes ganan la libertad. Fry y Leela para celebrarlo se dan un beso durante el que se descubre que Fry estaba dentro de la boca de un mutado Sr. Astor, que era lo que le daba la apariencia de mutante. Terminan celebrando de nuevo la fiesta por las 100 entregas que se habían perdido.

Referencias culturales
 En un guiño al Moisés bíblico, Fry pide que su pueblo se quede mientras separa la ola de inmundicias con la gema cuántica.
 El famoso hundimiento del Titanic es el eje de este episodio con su versión terrestre del trasatlántico.
 El episodio es dedicado a la memoria de Alex Johns, un coproductor de la serie que había muerto un mes antes, el 7 de agosto de ese año.
 Cuando el señor Astor le da su asiento a la anciana mutante es una parodia de la película El hundimiento del Titanic, de 1953.

Episodios de Futurama

The Mutants Are Revolting


Déjà vu, "önceden görülmüş" anlamına gelen Fransızca bir ifadedir. Ayrıca şu anlamlara gelebilir:

Bilgisayar
 Déjà Vu (video oyunu), 1985 yapımı bir Macintosh oyunu
 Déjà Vu X2, bir yazılım

Sinema, televizyon, radyo ve tiyatro
 Déjà Vu (film, 1985), Jaclyn Smith'in rol aldığı bir film
 Deja Vu (film, 1988), bir Sovyet-Polonya komedi filmi
 Déjà Vu (film, 1997), Henry Jaglom tarafından yönetilne bir ABD filmi
 "Deja Vu" (The Outer Limits), The Outer Limitsin 1999'daki bir bölümü
 Dejavu (film, 2003), bir İspanyol kısa filmi
 Déjà Vu (film, 2006), Denzel Washington'ın rol aldığı bir ABD filmi
 Déjà Vu (oyun), Lu Kemp tarafından yönetilen bir oyun
 Déjà Vu, bir Tayvan dizisi

Müzik

Albümler
 Déjà Vu (Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young albümü)
 Déjà Vu Live, bir Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young albümü
 Déjà Vu (Blue System albümü)
 Déjà-vu (Hitomi albümü)
 Dejavu (Koda Kumi albümü)
 Deià...Vu, bir Kevin Ayers albümü
 Deja Vu, bir Geri King albümü

Şarkılar
 "Déjà Vu" (3OH!3 şarkısı), 2010
 "Deja Vu" (A.B.'s şarkısı), 1984
 "Déjà Vu" (Beyoncé şarkısı), 2006
 "Déjà Vu" (Dionne Warwick şarkısı), 1979
 "Déjà Vu" (Inna şarkısı), 2009
 "Deja Vu" (Something for Kate şarkısı), 2003
 "Deja Vu (Uptown Baby)", bir Lord Tariq ve Peter Gunz şarkısı
 "Déjà Vu", Committed to a Bright Future albümünden bir Dog Fashion Disco şarkısı
 "Déjà Vu", Relapse albümünden bir Eminem şarkısı
 "Déjà Vu", Somewhere in Time albümünden bir Iron Maiden şarkısı

Diğer kullanımlar
 Déjà Vu (şirket), bir ABD şirketi

Déjà vu (anlam ayrımı)


Crkva Pohoda Blažene Djevice Marije u Vukovini je rimokaltolička crkva u mjestu Vukovina u gradu Velika Gorica, zaštićeno kulturno dobro.

Opis dobra
Župna crkva Pohoda Blažene Djevice Marije u Vukovini nalazi se uz cestu Zagreb – Sisak. Sagrađena je 1658. u kasnobarokno – klasicističkim stilskim oblicima na mjestu starije građevine. Ima lađu kružnog oblika kojoj je s istočne strane priključeno pravokutno svetište s plitkom apsidom, dok se nad glavnim zapadnim pročeljem uzdiže pravokutni zvonik. Predvorje, svetište i sakristija nadsvođeni su češkim svodom, a nad lađom se uzdiže kupola na pandativima s lanternom. Crkveni namještaj potječe s početka 20. stoljeća. Crkvu je 1893. g. oslikao Marco Antonini. Jedno je od najstarijih hrvatskih marijanskih prošteništa te se ubraja među najznačajnije sakralne građevine Zagrebačke županije

Zaštita
Pod oznakom Z-3194 zavedeni su kao nepokretno kulturno dobro - pojedinačno, pravna statusa zaštićena kulturnog dobra, klasificirano kao "sakralno-profana graditeljska baština".

Izvori

Zaštićene sakralne građevine u Zagrebačkoj županiji
Katoličke crkve u Hrvatskoj
Građevine u Velikoj Gorici
Vukovina


A Q&A website is a website where the site creators use the images of pop culture icons, historical figures, fictional characters, or even inanimate objects or abstract concepts to answer input from the site's visitors, usually in question/answer format. This format of website, most popular in the early 2000s, evolved from the much older Internet Oracle. The original progenitor of this type of site was the now-defunct Forum 2000. The Forum 2000 claimed to have run the site by means of artificial intelligence, and the personalities on the website were called SOMADs, or "State Of Mind Adjointness pairs". However, later Q&A sites usually dispensed with this pretense, with the most extreme example being Jerk Squad!, on which the administrators of the site provide many of the answers.

Individual Site Descriptions

The Conversatron
The Conversatron, which began to take questions December 12, 1999, was first to break the Forum 2000's format. The Conversatron made it clear that the site was not run by artificial intelligence, and it called the site's personalities "Askees", in contrast to the visitors, called "Askers". The Conversatron stated in a thread that it would be "going down for permanent maintenance" at some time in early 2005, but that it may be supplanted by something "different, but still the same." Since that time, the site has been back and forth, sometimes being replaced with the cryptic message, "So, web huh."

The True Meaning of Life
More commonly referred to by its acronym TMOL, the site was originally started in early 2000 as a version of Forum 2000 and The Conversatron, but one that focused on the idea that videogames reflected a deep, self-actualizing message that could improve one's life. The conceit of the site was that it evangelized this videogame-centric, pseudo-Buddhist philosophy via a "Virtual Meditation Chamber", where the site's visitors, or "Supplicants", would ask for the advice or the opinion of the "Gurus". Headed by the fictional "lead Guru wrangler", The Seeker, TMOL ran from July 2000 – January 2004, and the best-of archive of this run is still available online.

Forum 2010
Initially something between a satire of and homage to the original Forum 2000, Forum 2010 made its debut on July 29, 2000. The site, which began as a college web project by Andrew Chinnici, used personas from regular patrons of the WTnet IRC channel #watertower in addition to "celebrity" personalities. A check of that site in May, 2012 took one to web host aspnix.com, whose online chat representative said could provide no further information about its client.

QNA2K and QNA2K10
QNA2K began in 2000 as an homage to Conversatron and True Meaning of Life. It was updated until late 2002, and was removed from the internet when Yahoo! removed the Geocities portion of its webhosting. Later, QNA2K10, a more modern interpretation of QNA2K, took its place. This site has since gone offline sometime around November 2012

The Hateatron and the Ministry of Misanthropy
The Hateatron went online January 15, 2002, at a time when many other Q&A sites were springing up. The Hateatron ran on software written by its creator Safiire Arrowny and has gone through many different incarnations since its launch. The Hateatron's defining factor was that aside from just answering questions with its characters, known as "Haters," it had a fully integrated forum called the User Owned or UO Forum. The evolution of this kind of forum was a fluke, and it turned into an extension of the Q&A format. The Haters who answered questions on the front page now sprang to life inside the UO Forum, interacting with the users who had become active in the community. The Hateatron sported a community and readership of over 100 regular users, organized a yearly convention called Hateakon, and answered nearly 5000 questions. Some time in early 2005, the Q&A portion of the Hateatron was dropped from the front page of the site for unpublicized reasons. The rest of the site has since been decommissioned, although it is still occasionally updated with bizarre messages.

The Ministry of Misanthropy was the official successor to the Hateatron, launched July 26, 2005. The Ministry's administrator was one of the former Hateatron users, and many of the other users also made the transition.

The Conversawang and Wangcode
Jason Nelson, creator of The Conversawang, released the PHP-based software used to run the site. The software, dubbed Wangcode, became open source under the GNU General Public License. Previously, the major impediment to creating a Q&A website was that each site had its own unique, proprietary software. Once the code became available, numerous Q&A sites sprouted up, many of them outliving the Conversawang.  An example of a Wangcode-based site is Deuce Tre – Conspiratron.

Other Q&A sites started out using Wangcode but ended up rewriting the entire back-end at one point or another. Jerk Squad launched an improved back-end in August 2004, though the code was not made publicly available. The back-end used for Ask Dr. Science, codenamed Beakertron was expected to be released under the GNU General Public License by its author, David Perry. However, several years have passed since its future availability was first announced.

List of Q&A Sites

References

External links
How Forum 2000 works

Comedy websites

Q&A comedy website


Hydro-Québec is a Canadian public utility Crown corporation (state-owned enterprise) based in Montreal, Quebec. It manages the generation, transmission and distribution of electricity in Quebec, as well as the export of power to portions of the Northeast United States. More than 40 percent of Canada's water resources are in Quebec and Hydro-Québec is the fourth largest hydropower producer in the world.

It was established by the Government of Quebec in 1944 from the expropriation of private firms. This was followed by massive investment in hydro-electric projects like the James Bay Project. Today, with 63 hydroelectric power stations, the combined output capacity is 37,370 megawatts. Extra power is exported from the province and Hydro-Québec supplies 10 per cent of New England's power requirements. The company logo, a stylized "Q" fashioned out of a circle and a lightning bolt, was designed by Montreal-based design agency Gagnon/Valkus in 1960.

In 2018, it paid CAD$2.39 billion in dividends to its sole shareholder, the Government of Quebec. Its residential power rates are among the lowest in North America.

History

1945–1959: beginnings and development
In Quebec, advocates for the creation of a public hydroelectric utility protested against high costs, poor rural electrification, and the lack of French speakers in management positions in hydroelectricity companies. In 1944, Montreal Light, Heat & Power company was nationalised, along with its subsidiary, Beauharnois Power, and Hydro-Québec was created to manage the companies.

Quebec Premier Adélard Godbout adopted a policy of investing 10 million dollars per year in rural electrification. However, in 1944 the government changed, and the new premier Maurice Duplessis was opposed to any form of government intervention in the economy. Local cooperatives were created to bring power to rural areas.
Duplessis remained in power until 1960, and during that time there were no further nationalisations of companies, and Hydro-Québec mostly served the Montreal area.

Major projects included:
 Bersimis-1 generating station completed in 1956, 1,125 MW
 Bersimis-2 generating station completed in 1959, 845 MW
 Beauharnois Hydroelectric Generating Station completed in 1961, 1,903 MW.
 Carillon Generating Station built 1959–1964, 752 MW

Between 1944 and 1962, Hydro-Québec's installed capacity increased from 616 to 3,661 MW while lowering residential power rates by half in the Montreal area.

1960–1979: the second nationalization

Duplessis's conservative reign, now known as the Grande Noirceur, ended when he died in office in 1959. The subsequent election of the Quebec Liberal Party, led by Jean Lesage, marked the beginning of the Quiet Revolution, a period of reform and modernization. In 1962, the US government lent Quebec $300 million. The funds were used to acquire independent power companies. The new government gave Hydro-Québec an exclusive mandate to develop new sites. In 1963 the government authorized it to acquire private electricity distributors, including the Gatineau Power Company and the Shawinigan Water & Power Company Hydro-Québec achieved province-wide scope. All of the 46 rural coops accepted Hydro-Québec's 1963 buyout offer, except Saint-Jean-Baptiste-de-Rouville which still exists. In 1964, the Province of British Columbia provided the Province of Quebec with a $100 million loan. $60 million from that loan went to Hydro-Québec. The loan faced controversy in the Quebec legislature. Major projects during this period included:
 Manicougan-Outardes Project, a 7-dam hydroelectric complex including the Jean-Lesage generating station (1,145 MW), René-Lévesque generating station (1,244 MW), and the Daniel-Johnson Dam (2,596 MW), originally named Manic-2, Manic-3, and Manic-5 respectively. Because these stations were 700 kilometres (400 miles) away from the urban centres in southern Quebec, through transmission line voltage was stepped up to  for the first time anywhere, led by engineer Jean-Jacques Archambault.
 Churchill Falls Generating Station, 5,428 MW. The station is in Labrador and the government of Quebec negotiated a contract where Hydro-Québec buys power from the project at 1969 prices until the year 2041. That contract has been a source of conflict between the two provinces.
 Phase I of the James Bay Project.
 Hydro-Québec worked with Atomic Energy of Canada Limited to build the CANDU reactor equipped Gentilly Nuclear Generating Station, which closed in 2012.

1980–1996: restructuring
Because of the economic climate, demand for electricity dropped significantly in the early 1980s, which led to structural changes at Hydro-Québec. It became a joint stock company whose sole shareholder is Government of Québec, to which it pays an annual dividend. It was also given the mandate to export power and to work in any energy-related field.

In 1986 the Quebec – New England Transmission began bringing power from the James Bay Project 1,100 kilometers (700 miles) south to the Boston area.

Phase II of the James Bay Project started in 1987 and took nine years to complete. Construction of the Denis-Perron Dam began in 1994.

1997–present: renewed growth
Like its counterparts in the North American utility industry, Hydro-Québec was reorganized in the late 1990s to comply with electricity deregulation in the United States. The transmission division, TransÉnergie, was the first to be spun off in 1997, in response to the U.S. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission's publication of Order 888. In the same year, the U.S. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission granted Hydro-Québec a licence to sell wholesale electricity at market prices, enabling Hydro-Québec to expand its market. Hydro-Québec also acquired a substantial share of Noverco, controller of natural gas distributor Gaz Métro, to participate in that market in northeastern North America.In 2002 the Agreement Respecting a New Relationship Between the Cree Nation and the Government of Quebec between the Grand Council of the Crees and the Quebec government made possible the development of the Eastmain Reservoir. The Eastmain-1-A and Sarcelle powerhouses and Rupert River diversion project were completed for $5,000 million CAD. This will provide water power to the turbines at Eastmain-1, Eastmain-1-A and Sarcelle powerhouses and will provide increased flow at the existing La Grande-1 generating station as well as Robert-Bourassa and the La Grande-2-A generator stations. Output will be 918 MW.

Other stations commissioned since 1997 are:
 Sainte-Marguerite-3 in 2003, 882 MW.
 Péribonka in 2008, 385 MW.
 Rocher-de-Grand-Mère in 2004, 230 MW.
 Eastmain-1 in 2007, 519 MW.
 Rapide-des-Cœurs in 2009, 76 MW.
 Chute-Allard in 2009, 62 MW
 Mercier in 2009, 55 MW.
 Eastmain-1A in 2012, 750 MW.
 La Sarcelle in 2013, 159 MW.
 Romaine-2 in 2014, 640 MW.
 Romaine-1 in 2015, 270 MW.
 Romaine-3 in 2017, 395 MW.
 Romaine-4 scheduled to be completed in 2022, 245 MW.

Major outages
In 1988, all of Quebec and parts of New England and New Brunswick lost power because of an equipment failure at a substation on the North Shore. The March 1989 geomagnetic storm tripped circuit breakers on the transmission network causing a nine-hour Quebec-wide blackout.

In the North American ice storm of 1998, five days of freezing rain collapsed  of high voltage power lines and over  of medium and low voltage distribution lines in southern Quebec. Up to 1.4 million customers were without power for up to five weeks.

Corporate structure and financial results

Corporate structure

Hydro-Québec has created separate business units dealing with the generation, transmission, distribution and construction. In 2017, production division generated 1.9B $ of net income (68.4%), transmission division 0.55B$ (19.4%), distribution division 0.33B $ (11.7%), and construction division did not generate any income. Hydro-Quebec redistributes all profits back to the government. In 2017, the crown corporation contributed $4 billion to the Quebec government by means of net income ($2.8B), royalties ($0.7B), public utilities tax ($0.3B) and debt securities ($0.2B).

In the year 2000 with the adoption of Bill 116, which amended the Act respecting the Régie de l'énergie, to enact the functional separation of Hydro-Québec's various business units. Legislation passed in 2000 commits the generation division, Hydro-Québec Production, to provide the distribution division, Hydro-Québec Distribution, a yearly heritage pool of up to 165 TWh of energy plus ancillary services—including an extra 13.9 TWh for losses and a guaranteed peak capacity of 34,342 MW—at a set price of 2.79¢ per kWh. Order in council 1277-2001 specifies quantities to be delivered for each of the 8,760 hourly intervals, which vary from 11,420 to 34,342 MW.

According to the 2017 annual report the workforce stood at 19,786 employees, both permanent and temporary workers. And, a total of 1,304 employees were hired.

Privatization debate

In 1981, the Parti Québécois government redefined Hydro-Québec's mission by modifying the terms of the social pact of 1944. The government issued itself 43,741,090 shares worth C$100 each, and the amended statute stated that Hydro-Québec would now pay up to 75% of its net earnings in dividends. This amendment to the Hydro-Québec Act started an episodic debate on whether Hydro-Québec should be fully or partially privatized. In recent years, economist Marcel Boyer and businessman Claude Garcia—both associated with the conservative think tank The Montreal Economic Institute—have often raised the issue, claiming that the company could be better managed by the private sector and that the proceeds from a sale would lower public debt.

Without going as far as Boyer and Garcia, Mario Dumont, the head of the Action démocratique du Québec, briefly discussed the possibility of selling a minority stake of Hydro-Québec during the 2008 election campaign. A Léger Marketing poll conducted in November 2008 found that a majority of Quebec respondents (53%) were opposed to his proposal to sell 7.5% of the company's equity to Quebec citizens and businesses, while 38% were in favour.

Commenting on the issue on Guy A. Lepage's talk show, former PQ Premier Jacques Parizeau estimated that such an idea would be quite unpopular in public opinion, adding that Hydro-Québec is often seen by Quebecers as a national success story and a source of pride. This could explain why various privatization proposals in the past have received little public attention. The liberal government has repeatedly stated that Hydro-Québec is not for sale.

Like many other economists, Yvan Allaire, from Montreal's Hautes études commerciales business school, advocate increased electricity rates as a way to increase the government's annual dividend without resorting to privatization. Others, like columnist Bertrand Tremblay of Saguenay's Le Quotidien, claim that privatization would signal a drift to the days when Quebec's natural resources were sold in bulk to foreigners at ridiculously low prices. "For too long, Tremblay writes, Quebec was somewhat of a banana republic, almost giving away its forestry and water resources. In turn, those foreign interests were exporting our jobs associated with the development of our natural resources with the complicity of local vultures".

Left-wing academics, such as UQAM's Léo-Paul Lauzon and Gabriel Sainte-Marie, have claimed that privatization would be done at the expense of residential customers, who would pay much higher rates. They say that privatization would also be a betrayal of the social pact between the people and its government, and that the province would be short-selling itself by divesting of a choice asset for a minimal short term gain.

Activities

Power generation

On December 31, 2013, Hydro-Québec Production owned and operated 61 hydro plants —including 12 of over 1,000 MW capacity — with 26 major reservoirs. These facilities are located in 13 of Quebec's 430 watersheds, including the Saint Lawrence, Betsiamites, La Grande, Manicouagan, Ottawa, Outardes, and Saint-Maurice rivers. These plants provide the bulk of electricity generated and sold by the company.

Non-hydro plants included the baseload 675-MW gross Gentilly nuclear generating station, a CANDU-design reactor which was permanently shut down on December 28, 2012 the 660-MW Tracy Thermal Generating Station, a heavy fuel oil-fired plant shutdown in March 2011 and two gas turbine peaker plants, for a total installed capacity of 36,971 MW in 2011. Hydro-Québec's average generation cost was 2.11 cents per kWh in 2011.

The company also purchases the bulk of the output of the 5,428-MW Churchill Falls generating station in Labrador, under a long-term contract expiring in 2041. In 2009, Hydro-Québec bought the 60% stake owned by AbitibiBowater in the McCormick plant (335 MW), located at the mouth of the Manicouagan River near Baie-Comeau, for C$616 million.

In 2013, the energy sold by Hydro-Québec to its grid-connected customers in Quebec and exported to neighboring markets came almost exclusively from renewable sources. Hydro (96.78%) is by far the largest source, followed by wind (2.16%) and biomass, biogas and waste (0.75%). The remainder came from nuclear (0.19%) and thermal (0.12%) generation. Emissions of carbon dioxide (1,130 tonnes/TWh), sulfur dioxide (4 tonnes/TWh) and nitrogen oxides (10 tonnes/TWh) were between 49 and 238 times lower than the industry average in northeastern North America. Imported electricity bought on the markets account for most of these emissions.

Transmission system

Hydro-Québec's expertise at building and operating a very high voltage electrical grid spreading over long distances has long been recognized in the electrical industry. TransÉnergie, Hydro-Québec's transmission division, operates the largest electricity transmission network in North America. It acts as the independent system operator and reliability coordinator for the Québec interconnection of the North American Electric Reliability Corporation system, and is part of the Northeast Power Coordinating Council (NPCC). TransÉnergie manages the flow of energy on the Quebec network and ensures non-discriminatory access to all participants involved in the wholesale market. The non-discriminatory access policy allows a company such as Nalcor to sell some of its share of power from Churchill Falls on the open market in the State of New York using TransÉnergie's network, upon payment of a transmission fee.

In recent years, TransÉnergie's Contrôle des mouvements d'énergie (CMÉ) unit has been acting as the reliability coordinator of the bulk electricity network for Quebec as a whole, under a bilateral agreement between the Régie de l'énergie du Québec and the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission of the United States.

TransÉnergie's high voltage network stretches over , including  of , and a network of 514 substations. It is connected to neighbouring Canadian provinces and the United States by 17 ties, with a maximum reception capacity of 10,850 MW and a maximum transmission capacity of 7,994 MW.

Interconnections

The TransÉnergie's network operates asynchronously from that of its neighbours on the Eastern Interconnection. Although Quebec uses the same 60 hertz frequency as the rest of North America, its grid does not use the same phase as surrounding networks. TransÉnergie mainly relies on back to back HVDC converters to export or import electricity from other jurisdictions.

This feature of the Quebec network allowed Hydro-Québec to remain unscathed during the Northeast Blackout of August 14, 2003, with the exception of 5 hydro plants on the Ottawa River radially connected to the Ontario grid at the time. A new 1250-MW back to back HVDC tie has been commissioned at the Outaouais substation, in L'Ange-Gardien, near the Ontario border. The new interconnection has been online since 2009 and the 315 kV line is fully operational since 2010.

One drawback of the TransÉnergie network involves the long distances separating the generation sites and the main consumer markets. For instance, the Radisson substation links the James Bay project plants to the Nicolet station near Sainte-Eulalie, south of the Saint Lawrence, over  away.

Investments
In 2011, TransÉnergie invested C$1.3 billion in capital expenditures, including C$460 million to expand its network.

In addition to the new tie with Ontario, the company plans to build a new 1200-MW direct current link between the Des Cantons substation at Windsor, Quebec in Quebec's Eastern Townships and Deerfield, New Hampshire, with an HVDC converter terminal built at Franklin, New Hampshire. The US segment of the US$1.1 billion line, would be built by Northern Pass Transmission LLC, a partnership between Northeast Utilities (75%) and NSTAR (25%). In order to go ahead, the project must receive regulatory approval in Quebec and the United States. The proposed transmission line could be in operation in 2015. According to Jim Robb, a senior executive from Northeast Utilities, New England could meet one third of its Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative commitments with the hydropower coming through this new power line alone.

Distribution

Hydro-Québec Distribution is in charge of retail sales to most customers in Quebec. It operates a network of  of medium and low voltage lines. The division is the sole electric distributor across the province, with the exception of 9 municipal distribution networks — in Alma, Amos, Baie-Comeau, Coaticook, Joliette, Magog, Saguenay, Sherbrooke and Westmount—and the electric cooperative of Saint-Jean-Baptiste de Rouville.

Hydro-Québec Distribution buys most of its power from the 165-TWh heritage pool provided by Hydro-Québec Production at 2.79¢/kWh. The division usually purchases additional power by entering into long-term contracts after a public call for tenders. For shorter term needs, it also buys power from the neighboring systems at market prices. As a last resort, Hydro-Québec Production can also provide short-term relief. Supply contracts above and beyond the heritage pool must be approved by the Régie de l'énergie du Québec and their costs are passed on to customers.

The division signed one natural gas cogeneration agreement for 507 MW in 2003, three forest biomass deals (47.5 MW) in 2004 and 2005, and ten contracts for wind power (2,994 MW) in 2005 and 2008, all with private sector producers. It also signed two flexible contracts with Hydro-Québec Production (600 MW) in 2002.

Hydro-Québec Distribution is also responsible for the production of power in remote communities not connected to the main power grid. The division operates an off-grid hydroelectric dam serving communities on the Lower North Shore and 23 small diesel power plants in the Magdalen Islands, in Haute-Mauricie and in Nunavik.

Other activities

Electric Circuit network

In April 2011 the government of Quebec published a plan to encourage the adoption of electric vehicles, setting a target of 25% of cars sold in 2020 to be electric. The plan also called for provincial utility company Hydro-Quebec to develop a strategy for the deployment of public charging infrastructure.  This resulted in the creation of "The Electric Circuit" (), the largest public network of charging stations for electric vehicles in Quebec.  The first 30 charging stations were put into use in March 2012.  The network's first 400V fast charger was installed in 2013.

As of 2019, The Electric Circuit offers 2,389 public charging stations in Quebec and eastern Ontario.  Usage is also compatible with the FLO and New Brunswick E-charge network adaptors.

Research and development

Hydro-Québec has made significant investments in research and development over the past 40 years. In addition to funding university research, the company is the only electric utility in North America to operate its own large-scale research institute, L'Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Québec (IREQ). Established by Lionel Boulet in 1967, the research centre is located in Varennes, a suburb on the South Shore of Montreal. IREQ operates on an annual research budget of approximately C$100 million and specializes in the areas of high voltage, mechanics and thermomechanics, network simulations and calibration.

Research conducted by scientists and engineers at IREQ has helped to extend the life of dams, improve water turbine performance, automate network management and increase the transmission capacity of high voltage power lines.

Another research centre, the Laboratoire des technologies de l'énergie (LTE) in Shawinigan, was opened in 1988 to adapt and develop new products while helping industrial customers improve their energy efficiency.

In the last 20 years, the institute has also conducted research and development work towards the electrification of ground transportation. Current projects include battery materials, including innovative work on lithium iron phosphate and nano-titanate, improved electric drive trains and the effects of the large-scale deployment of electric vehicles on the power grid. Projects focus on technologies to increase range, improve performance in cold weather and reduce charging time.

Hydro-Québec has been criticized for not having taken advantage of some of its innovations. An electric wheel motor concept that struck a chord with Quebecers, first prototyped in 1994 by Pierre Couture, an engineer and physicist working at IREQ, is one of these. The heir to the Couture wheel motor is now marketed by TM4 Electrodynamic Systems, a spin-off established in 1998 that has made deals with France's Dassault and Heuliez to develop an electric car, the Cleanova, of which prototypes were built in 2006. Hydro-Québec announced in early 2009 at the Montreal International Auto Show that its engine had been chosen by Tata Motors to equip a demonstration version of its Indica model, which will be road tested in Norway.

Construction
The Hydro-Québec Équipement division acts as the company's main contractor on major construction sites, with the exception of work conducted on the territory covered by the James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement, which are assigned to the Société d'énergie de la Baie James subsidiary.

The construction of a complex of four hydroelectric generating stations on the Romaine River () began on May 13, 2009. The plants are scheduled to be built and commissioned between 2014 and 2020.

In his March 2009 inaugural speech, Quebec Premier Jean Charest announced that his government intends to further develop the province's hydroelectric potential. The call for further development of hydroelectric and other renewable generating capacity has been implemented in the company's 2009-2013 strategic plan, released on July 30, 2009. Hydro-Québec plans capacity upgrades at the Jean-Lesage (120 MW) and René-Lévesque (210 MW) stations and a third unit at the SM-3 plant (440 MW). The company will also conduct technical and environmental studies and undertake consultations with local communities to build new facilities on the Little Mecatina (1,200 MW) and Magpie (850 MW) rivers on the North Shore, and revive the Tabaret project (132 MW) in the Abitibi-Témiscamingue region, in western Quebec.

International ventures
Hydro-Québec first forays outside its borders began in 1978. A new subsidiary, Hydro-Québec International, was created to market the company's know-how abroad in the fields of distribution, generation and transmission of electricity. The new venture leveraged the existing pool of expertise in the parent company.

During the next 25 years, Hydro-Québec was particularly active abroad with investments in electricity transmission networks and generation: Transelec in Chile, the Cross Sound Cable in the United States, the Consorcio Transmantaro in Peru, Hidroelectrica Rio Lajas in Costa Rica, Murraylink in Australia and the Fortuna generating station in Panama.

It briefly held a 17% share in SENELEC, Senegal's electric utility, when the Senegalese government decided to sell part of the company to a consortium led by the French company Elyo, a subsidiary of Group Suez Lyonnaise des Eaux, in 1999. The transaction was canceled in 2000 following the election of president Abdoulaye Wade.

Also in 1999, Hydro-Québec International acquired a 20% stake in the Meiya Power Company in China for C$83 million. The company held this participation until July 2004. The company's expertise was sought by several hydroelectric developers throughout the world, including the Three Gorges Dam, where Hydro's employees trained Chinese engineers in the fields of management, finance and dams.

Hydro-Québec gradually withdrew from the international business between 2003 and 2006, and sold off all of its foreign investments for a profit. Proceeds from these sales were paid to the government's Generations Fund, a trust fund set up by the province to alleviate the effect of public debt on future generations.

Environment

The construction and operation of electric generation, transmission and distribution facilities has environmental effects and Hydro-Québec's activities are no exception. Hydroelectric development affects the natural environment where facilities are built and on the people living in the area. For instance, the development of new reservoirs increases the level of mercury in lakes and rivers, which works up the food chain. It temporarily increases the emission of greenhouse gases from reservoirs and contributes to shoreline erosion.

In addition, hydroelectric facilities transform the human environment. They create new obstacles to navigation, flood traditional hunting and trapping grounds, force people to change their eating habits due to the elevated mercury content of some species of fish, destroy invaluable artifacts that would help trace the human presence on the territory, and disrupt the society and culture of Aboriginal people living near the facilities.

Since the early 1970s, Hydro-Québec has been aware of the environmental externalities of its operations. The adoption of a Quebec statute on environmental quality in 1972, the cancellation of Champigny Project, a planned pumped storage plant in the Jacques-Cartier River valley in 1973, and the James Bay negotiations leading to the James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement in 1975, forced the company to reconsider its practices.

To address environmental concerns, Hydro-Québec established an environmental protection committee in 1970 and an Environmental Management unit in September 1973. Its mandate is to study and measure the environmental effects of the company, prepare impact assessment, and develop mitigation strategies for new and existing facilities, while conducting research projects in these areas, in cooperation with the scientific community.

Effects on the natural environment

In the late 1970s, the company set up a network of 27 monitoring stations to measure the effects of the James Bay Project which provide a wealth of data on northern environments. The first 30 years of studies in the James Bay area have confirmed that mercury levels in fish increase by 3 to 6 times over the first 5 to 10 years after the flooding of a reservoir, but then gradually revert to their initial values after 20 to 30 years. These results confirm similar studies conducted elsewhere in Canada, the United States and Finland. Research also found that it is possible to reduce human exposure to mercury even when fish constitutes a significant part of a population's diet. Exposure risks can be mitigated without overly reducing the consumption of fish, simply by avoiding certain species and fishing spots.

Despite the fact that the transformation of a terrestrial environment into an aquatic environment constitutes a major change and that flooding leads to the displacement or death of nonmigratory animals, the riparian environments lost through flooding are partially replaced by new ones on the exposed banks of reduced-flow rivers. The biological diversity of reservoir islands is comparable to other islands in the area and the reservoir drawdown zone is used by a variety of wildlife. The population of migratory species of interest such as the caribou have even increased to the point where the hunt has been expanded.

Emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG) rise significantly for a few years after reservoir impoundment, and then stabilize after 10 years to a level similar to that of surrounding lakes. Gross GHG emissions of reservoirs in the James Bay area fluctuate around 30,000 tonnes of CO2 equivalent per TWh of generated power. Hydro-Québec claims its hydroelectric plants release 35 times less GHG than comparable gas-fired plants and 70 times less than coal-fired ones and that they constitute the "option with the best performance" overall.

Social effects and sustainable development

Another major environmental concern relates to the population of areas affected by hydroelectric development, specifically the Innu of the North Shore and the Cree and Inuit in Northern Quebec. The hydroelectric developments of the last quarter of the 20th century have accelerated the settling process among Aboriginal populations that started in the 1950s. Among the reasons cited for the increased adoption of a sedentary lifestyle among these peoples are the establishment of Aboriginal businesses, the introduction of paid labor, and the flooding of traditional trapping and fishing lands by the new reservoirs, along with the operation of social and education services run by the communities themselves under the James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement.

Some native communities, particularly the Crees, have come to a point "where they increasingly resemble the industrialized society of the South", notes a Hydro-Québec report summarizing the research conducted in the area between 1970 and 2000. The report adds that a similar phenomenon was observed after the construction of roads and hydroelectric plants near isolated communities in northern Canada and Scandinavia. However, growing social problems and rising unemployment have followed the end of the large construction projects in the 1990s. The report concludes that future economic and social development in the area "will largely depend on the desire for cooperation among the various players".

After the strong rejection of the Suroît project and its subsequent cancellation in November 2004, Hydro-Québec, under the leadership of its new CEO Thierry Vandal, reaffirmed Hydro-Québec's commitment towards energy efficiency, hydropower and development of alternative energy. Since then, Hydro-Québec regularly stresses three criteria for any new hydroelectric development undertaken by the company: projects must be cost effective, environmentally acceptable and well received by the communities. Hydro-Québec has also taken part in a series of sustainable development initiatives since the late 1980s. Its approach is based on three principles: economic development, social development and environmental protection. Since 2007 the company adheres to the Global Reporting Initiative, which governs the collection and publication of sustainability performance information. The company employs 250 professionals and managers in the environmental field and has implemented an ISO 14001-certified environmental management system.

Additionally, the Innu Nation filed a $4 billion claim against Hydro-Québec in October 2020 to receive compensation for damages caused by the Churchill Falls Generating Station.

Rates and customers

Quebec market

At the end of 2010, Hydro-Québec served 4,060,195 customers grouped into three broad categories: residential and farm (D Rate), commercial and institutional (G Rate) and industrial (M and L rates). The Other category includes public lighting systems and municipal distribution systems.

About a dozen distribution rates are set annually by the Régie de l'énergie after public hearings. Pricing is based on the cost of delivery, which includes the cost of supply and transmission, depreciation on fixed assets and provisions for the maintenance of facilities, customer growth and a profit margin.

Rates are uniform throughout Quebec and are based on consumer type and volume of consumption. All rates vary in block to mitigate any cross-subsidization effect between residential, commercial and industrial customers.

Hydro-Québec retail rates are among the lowest in North America. After a five-year rate freeze, between May 1, 1998 and January 1, 2004, the Régie granted rate increases on 8 occasions between 2004 and 2010 for a total of 18.4%. More recently, the regulator ordered two successive rate rollbacks in 2011 (0.4%) and 2012 (0.5%). However, rates are expected to go up by 3.7% a year from 2014 to 2018 to reflect a gradual increase of heritage pool electricity announced in the 2010 Quebec budget.

Residential customers

The average consumption of residential and agricultural customers is relatively high, at 16,857 kWh per year in 2011, because of the widespread use of electricity as the main source of space (77%) and water heating (90%). Hydro-Québec estimates that heating accounts for more than one half of the electricity demand in the residential sector.

This preference for electric heating makes electricity demand more unpredictable, but offers some environmental benefits. Despite Quebec's very cold climate in winter, greenhouse gases emissions in the residential sector accounted for only 5.5% (4.65 Mt  eq.) of all emissions in Quebec in 2006. Emissions from the residential sector in Quebec fell by 30% between 1990 and 2006.

Residential use of electricity fluctuates from one year to another, and is strongly correlated with the weather. Contrary to the trend in neighboring networks, Hydro-Québec's system is winter-peaking. A new all-time consumption record was set on January 23, 2013 with a load of . Previous records were established on January 24, 2011 with , on January 16, 2009, with a load of , and on January 15, 2004 when peak reached .

The price of electricity for residences and farms includes a 40.64¢ daily subscription fee, and two price levels depending on consumption. The rates are all-included: power, transmission and distribution costs, but are subject to the Goods and Services Tax (GST) and the Quebec Sales Tax (QST). As of April 1, 2012, customers pay 5.32¢/kWh for the first 30 daily kWh, while the remainder is sold at 7.51¢/kWh. The average monthly bill for a residential customer was approximately C$100 in 2008.

Electric meter readings are usually conducted every two months and bills are bimonthly. However, the company offers an optional Equalized Payment Plan allowing residential customers to pay their annual electricity costs in 12 monthly installments, based on past consumption patterns of the current customer address and the average temperature in that location.

In 2007, Hydro-Québec pulled out of a Canadian government initiative to install smart meters across the province, stating that it would be "too costly to deliver real savings". Since then, Hydro-Québec organized a 2-year pilot project, involving 2,000 customers in 4 cities, with time of use metering. A report, filed with the Régie de l'énergie, in the summer of 2010 concluded that the effect of marginal cost pricing with three levels of pricing in the winter would lead to minimal load and energy savings. The company intends to gradually phase-in Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) between 2011 and 2017. Early efforts will focus on meter data transfer, connect-disconnect, outage detection and theft reduction.

Industrial customers

For more than a century, industrial development in Quebec has been stimulated by the abundance of hydroelectric resources. Energy represents a significant expenditure in the pulp and paper and aluminum sectors. two industries with long-standing traditions in Quebec. In 2010, industrial customers purchased 68.4 TWh from Hydro-Québec, representing 40.4% of all electricity sold by the company on the domestic market.

The Quebec government uses low electricity rates to attract new business and consolidate existing jobs. Despite its statutory obligation to sell electric power to every person who so requests, the province has reserved the right to grant large load allocations to companies on a case-by-case basis since 1974. The threshold was set at 175 MW from 1987 to 2006 and was reduced to 50 MW in the government's 2006–2015 energy strategy.

Large industrial users pay a lower rate than the domestic and commercial customers, because of lower distribution costs. In 2010, the largest industrial users, the Rate L customers, were paying an average of 4.66¢/kWh whereas companies with special contracts paid 3.07¢/kWh.

In 1987, Hydro-Québec and the Quebec government agreed to a series of controversial deals with aluminum giants Alcan and Alcoa. These risk sharing contracts set the price of electricity based on a series of factors, including aluminum world prices and the value of the Canadian dollar Those agreements are gradually being replaced by one based on published rates.

On May 10, 2007, the Quebec government signed an agreement with Alcan. The agreement, which is still in force despite the company's merger with Rio Tinto Group, renews the water rights concession on the Saguenay and Peribonka rivers. In exchange, Alcan has agreed to invest in its Quebec facilities and to maintain jobs and its corporate headquarters in Montreal.

On December 19, 2008, Hydro-Québec and Alcoa signed a similar agreement. This agreement, which expires in 2040, maintains the provision of electricity to Alcoa's three aluminum smelters in the province, located in Baie-Comeau, Bécancour and Deschambault-Grondines. In addition, the deal will allow Alcoa to modernize the Baie-Comeau plant which will increase its production capacity by 110,000 tonnes a year, to a total of 548,000 tonnes.

Several economists, including Université Laval's Jean-Thomas Bernard and Gérard Bélanger, have challenged the government's strategy and argue that sales to large industrial customers are very costly to the Quebec economy. In an article published in 2008, the researchers estimate that, under the current regime, a job in a new aluminum smelter or an expansion project costs the province between C$255,357 and C$729,653 a year, when taking into consideration the money that could be made by selling the excess electricity on the New York market.

This argument is disputed by large industrial customers, who point out that data from 2000 to 2006 indicate that electricity exports prices get lower when quantities increase, and vice versa. "We find that the more we export, the less lucrative it gets", said Luc Boulanger, the head of the association representing Quebec's large industrial customers. In his opinion, the high volatility of electricity markets and the transmission infrastructure physical limitations reduce the quantities of electricity that can be exported when prices are higher.

Hydro Quebec gained attention with Bitcoin miners in 2018 after the crackdown on mining in China. The province has an energy surplus equivalent to 10 Terawatt hours per year.

Export markets

Hydro-Québec sells part of its surplus electricity to neighbouring systems in Canada and the United States under long-term contracts and transactions on the New England, New York and Ontario bulk energy markets. In 2017, net exports revenues were at $1,651 million for a total of 34.4 TWh sent to New England (53%), New York (23%), Ontario (13%) and other (5%).

Although most export sales are now short-term transactions, Hydro-Québec has entered into long-term export contracts in the past. The corporation has 15 interconnections to neighboring markets. In 1990, the company signed a 328-MW deal with a group of 13 electric distributors in Vermont. On March 11, 2010, Vermont's two largest utilities, Green Mountain Power and Central Vermont Public Service, entered into a tentative 26-year deal with Hydro-Québec to purchase up to 225 MW of hydro power from 2012 to 2038. The memorandum of understanding provides for a price smoothing mechanism shielding Vermont customers from market price spikes. The deal is contingent upon the enactment designating large hydro as "renewable energy".

In 2015,  Hydro-Quebec and the Ontario Independent Electricity System Operator (IESO) signed a 500-MW seasonal capacity sharing agreement. Ontario has increased capacity in the Winter, and shortages in the summer. Quebec has increased capacity in the summer, and shortages in the Winter. Thus, the agreement serves as to achieve an cost-effective solution for both provinces. Furthermore, in 2016 (IESO) and Hydro-Quebec signed a new long-term agreement starting in 2017 until 2023. The deal will send 2TWh per year to Ontario. On the other hand, Quebec should receive capacity from Ontario during Winter's peak demand.

Presidents

From 1944 to 1978, management of Hydro-Québec consisted of five commissioners, one of them acting as president.

See also

 Édifice Hydro-Québec
 James Bay Project
 Hydro-Québec's electricity transmission system
 Timeline of Quebec history

Footnotes

References

Further reading

 .

 .

See also

 Karim Zaghib

External links

 Hydro-Québec Act

Electric power distribution network operators
Electric power transmission system operators in Canada
Nuclear power companies of Canada
Hydroelectric power companies of Canada
Crown corporations of Quebec
Companies based in Montreal
Energy companies established in 1944
Non-renewable resource companies established in 1944
1944 establishments in Quebec
Canadian companies established in 1944

Hydro-Québec


In Greek mythology, Larissa or Larisa (Ancient Greek: Λάρισσα) was the name of two different figures that appears in various accounts:

Larisa, daughter of Pelasgus

Larisa was a nymph from Thessaly. She was described by Pausanias as a daughter of Pelasgus, son of Triopas, king of Argos. Hellanicus states that the sons of Poseidon and Larissa were Achaios, Phthios, and Pelasgus. These sons left Argos and arrived in Haemonia (Thessaly) where they drove out the barbarian inhabitants and divided the country into three parts, calling them, after their names, Phthiotis, Achaia and Pelasgiotis.

The arx of Argos and two towns (Larissa in Thessaly and one in the Peneus) are believed to have derived their name (meaning "citadel") from her.
She was represented on the obverse of common drachmas produced by the city of Larissa between 400 BCE and at least 340 BCE, as a three-quarters face with outward flowing hair. This style was copied from the head of Arethusa by Cimon, depicted on Syracusan tetradrachmas.  According to hoard evidence from Thessaly, this coinage was produced down to c. 320 BCE. Other coins depict Larissa seated, holding a hydria and with a spring nearby, confirming her status as a nymph.

A moon of Neptune was discovered by Harold J. Reitsema, William B. Hubbard, Larry A. Lebofsky and David J. Tholen on May 24, 1981 and later given the name Larissa. Larissa is also designated as "Neptune VII", S/1981 N 1 and "S/1989 N 2".

Larisa, daughter of Piasus
Larissa was the daughter of the Pelasgian prince, Piasus and wife of Cyzicus, king of the Dolionians, the people of northwestern Asia Minor visited by the Argonauts. Strabo reported that "before her marriage, her father Piasus fell in love with her and, having violated her, paid the penalty for the outrage; on that account Larisa, observing him leaning over a cask of wine, seized him by the legs, raised him, and plunged him into the cask, drowning him."

See also
Elara (mythology)

Notes

References

 Dionysus of Halicarnassus, Roman Antiquities. English translation by Earnest Cary in the Loeb Classical Library, 7 volumes. Harvard University Press, 1937-1950. Online version at Bill Thayer's Web Site
Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Antiquitatum Romanarum quae supersunt, Vol I-IV. . Karl Jacoby. In Aedibus B.G. Teubneri. Leipzig. 1885. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
Larson, Jennifer S. (2001) Greek Nymphs: Myth, Cult, Lore. Oxford, Oxford University Press.
 Mørkholm, Otto (1991) Early Hellenistic Coinage from the Accession of Alexander to the Peace of Apamaea (336–188 BC). Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
Parthenius, Love Romances translated by Sir Stephen Gaselee (1882-1943), S. Loeb Classical Library Volume 69. Cambridge, MA. Harvard University Press. 1916.  Online version at the Topos Text Project.
Parthenius, Erotici Scriptores Graeci, Vol. 1. Rudolf Hercher. in aedibus B. G. Teubneri. Leipzig. 1858. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
Pausanias, Description of Greece with an English Translation by W.H.S. Jones, Litt.D., and H.A. Ormerod, M.A., in 4 Volumes. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1918. . Online version at the Perseus Digital Library
Pausanias, Graeciae Descriptio. 3 vols. Leipzig, Teubner. 1903.  Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
 Smith, William (1849) Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology.
Strabo, The Geography of Strabo. Edition by H.L. Jones. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann, Ltd. 1924. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
Strabo, Geographica edited by A. Meineke. Leipzig: Teubner. 1877. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.

External links
 LarissaTora.com A website about the prefecture of larissa with the coin image in its banner (contains some information about the mythological Nymph named Larissa also).
 Silver coin with head of Larissa

Nymphs
Queens in Greek mythology
Larissa
Mythology of Argolis
Mythological rape victims
Incest in Greek mythology
Incestual abuse

Larissa (mythology)


Fridrik IX. (Kopenhagen, 11. ožujka 1899. – Kopenhagen, 14. siječnja 1972.), danski kralj od 1947. do 1972. godine iz dinastije Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg. Za vrijeme Drugog svjetskog rata svojim je držanjem prema njemačkom okupatorskom režimu potaknuo otpor naroda prema neprijatelju. Bio je vrlo popularan vladar koji je povezao kraljevsku kuću s narodom.

Promjenom danskog ustava, nasljedila ga je kći Margareta II.

Životopis

Rodio se 1899. godine kao stariji sin u obitelji danskog princa i budućeg kralja Kristijana X. i njegove supruge Aleksandrine od Mecklenburg-Schwerina. Postao je prijestolonasljednik 1912. godine, a 1917. godine stupio je Dansku kraljevsku mornaricu, u čijim je redovima uznapredovao do čina kontraadmirala 1946. godine.

Oženio je 1935. godine Ingrid Švedsku, jedinu kći budućeg švedskog kralja Gustava IV. Adolfa (1950. – 1973.), s kojom je imao tri kćerke: Margaretu, Benediktu i Ana-Mariju.

Za vrijeme Drugog svjetskog rata (1939. – 1945.), princa Fridrika i njegovog oca Kristijana X. zarobile su njemačke snage i držale ih u zarobljeništvu od 1943. do 1945. godine. Po završetku rata, Fridrik je djelovao kao regent u ime svog oca, a kada mu je otac umro, naslijedio je krunu. Budući da se po zakonu iz 1850. godine, nasljeđivanje prijestolja vršilo isključivo po muškoj liniji nasljeđivanja, a kako je kraljevska obitelj uživala veliku popularnost među narodom, Fridrik IX. je 1953. godine potpisao novi ustav koji je omogućio nasljeđivanje po ženskoj liniji.

Bilješke

Vanjske poveznice

 Fridrik IX., danski kralj - Britannica Online

Danski kraljevi
Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg

Fridrik IX. Danski


Rimori bezeichnet in Osttimor:

 einen Ort im Suco Maubisse, siehe Rimori (Maubisse)
 eine Aldeia im Suco Matorec, siehe Matorec

Rimori


Polyvinylacetat (PVA, PVAc, poly(ethenylethanoat); almindeligt kendt som trælim, hvid lim eller skolelim) er en alifatisk, gummiagtig syntetisk polymer med den kemiske formel (C4H6O2)n (hvor n er antallet af monomerer). Kemisk består polyvinylacetat af gentagne monomerenheder af vinylacetat, som er esteren af vinylalkohol og eddikesyre. Polyvinylacetat er en termoplasttype.

Polyvinylacetat blev opdaget i 1912 af den tyske kemiker Fritz Klatte. Monomeren, vinylacetat, blev oprindeligt fremstillet i industriel skala ved addition af eddikesyre til acetylen i tilstedeværelse af et kviksølv(I)salt, men i dag foregår produktionen primært ved palladium-katalyseret oxidativ addition af eddikesyre til ethen.

Referencer

Eddikesyreestere
Polymerer

Polyvinylacetat


Bu liste, Japonya'daki şehirler listesidir. Japonya'da belirlenmiş şehir, çekirdek şehir, özel şehir ve şehir olmak üzere dört türde şehir bulunmaktadır.

Japonya'nın başkenti Tokyo 1943 yılına kadar şehir olup günümüzde hukuki olarak metropol statüsüne sahip prefektörlüktür. Tokyo'nun çekirdeğini oluşturan özel semtler şehirlere benzer bir idari statüye sahiptir.

Liste
2018 yılı itibarı ile Japonya'da 790 adet şehir ve 23 adet özel semt bulunmaktadır.

Notlar: ¹ 2008 yılı itibarı ile; ² km²; ³ /km²
''Kaynakça:

Eski şehirler

Ayrıca bakınız

 Japonya'nın şehirleri
 Japonya'nın idari bölümleri
 Asya'daki şehirler listesi

Kaynakça

Şehir
Ülkelerine göre şehir listeleri
Asya'daki şehir listeleri

Japonya'daki şehirler listesi


قلعة ماتسويه  هي قلعة إقطاعية تقع في ماتسويه في محافظة شيمانه، اليابان. تلقب باسم «القلعة السوداء» أو «قلعة الزقزاق»، وهي واحدة من قلائل من قلاع العصور الوسطى على الطراز الياباني المتبقية في اليابان حتى اليوم محافظة على طرازها المبني بالأخشاب ولم يعد إعادة إعمارها باستخدام الأسمنت مثل حال الكثير من قلاع اليابان.

تاريخ
بُدأ ببناء قلعة ماتسويه عام 1607 وانتهى بناءها عام 1611 تحت إشراف القائد المحلي هوريو يوشيهارو. في عام 1638 آل حكم الإقطاعة والقلعة إلى عائلة ماتسودايرا والتي هي فرع من عائلة توكوغاوا.
عادة ما دمرت القلاع في اليابان نتيجة الحروب أو الزلازل، إلا أن قلعة ماتسويه بنيت بعد عصر الحروب في اليابان لذلك لم تشهد حصول أي معركة. على الرغم من ذلك فإنه فقط بعض الجدران والبرج بقيت صامدة إلى اليوم.

خصائص
تعتبر قلعة ماتسويه ثاني أكبر وثالث أعلى قلاع اليابان. كما تعتبر سادس أقدم قلاع اليابان. استغرق بناءها خمس سنوات.
تتكون القلعة من بنية معقدة، حيث أنها بنيت على طراز برج مراقبة مكون من خمس طوابق ظاهرة خارجاً، إلا أنه في الواقع يوجد لها ست طوابق من الداخل. طليت معظم جدران القلعة باللون الأسود، وقد بنيت القلعة لتصمد في وجه المعارك فكانت متينة البنيان.

مراجع

قلاع في محافظة شيمانه
كنوز اليابان الوطنية
متاحف التاريخ في اليابان
متاحف في محافظة شيمانه
مواقع تاريخية في اليابان

قلعة ماتسويه


روما، مدينة مفتوحة الإيطالية : روما ، città aperta) (1945) هو فيلم دراما الحرب الايطاليه، وتحدداً في روما أثناء الاحتلال النازي في عام 1944.

مراجع

وصلات خارجية

 Open City at Virgilioweb

أفلام أبيض وأسود إيطالية
أفلام أخرجها روبرتو روسيليني
أفلام إنتاج 1945
أفلام إيطالية
أفلام إيطالية في عقد 1940
أفلام باللغة الألمانية
أفلام باللغة الألمانية في عقد 1940
أفلام باللغة الإيطالية
أفلام باللغة الإيطالية في عقد 1940
أفلام تقع أحداثها في روما
أفلام حرب إيطالية
أفلام حربية عقد 1940
أفلام درامية وثائقية
أفلام سياسية عقد 1940
أفلام عن الكنيسة الكاثوليكية
أفلام عن فاشيون
أفلام عن نازيون
أفلام مستقلة عقد 1940
أفلام مناهضة للفاشية
حائزون على جائزة السعفة الذهبية
نصوص سينمائية كتبها فيديريكو فليني
أفلام درامية وثائقية إيطالية

روما - مدينة مفتوحة (فيلم)


An Puccinellia elata in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Holmb., ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Holmb.. An Puccinellia elata in nahilalakip ha genus nga Puccinellia, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Puccinellia

Puccinellia elata


Hersekzade Ahmed Paşa (1459, Hersek-Novi - 1517, Kızılçöl, Maraş) II. Bayezid saltanatında 1497-1498, 1503-1506, 1511 tarihlerinde dört defa ve I. Selim saltanatında 1515-1516 yılları arasında sadrazamlık yapmış Osmanlı devlet adamıdır. 1506-1511 döneminde Kaptan-ı Derya görevi de yapmıştır.

Hayatı
Herzeg (dük) unvanıyla anılan, Güneydoğu Herzegovina (günümüzde Bosna-Hersek) hakimi olan Stefan Vukçiç-Koşaca'nın küçük oğludur. Küçük yaşta iken Osmanlı sarayına rehine olarak gönderildi. Hersek'in tümüyle Osmanlı devleti ülkesine katılması ile saray eğitimi alması kabul olunup Enderun'da yetişti.

Miralem rütbesi verildi ve 1479'da Fatih Sultan Mehmet'in İşkodra'yı ele geçirdiği Arnavutluk Seferi'ne iştirak etti. Fatih Mehmet'in ölümünden sonra Bursa'da Hüdevendigar Sancağı Beyi olarak görev verildi. Cem Sultan ayaklanmasında II. Bayezid'in tarafını tuttu. 1484'te Anadolu beylerbeyliği görevi verildi. Aynı yıl Sultan II. Bayezid'in kızı olan Hundi Hatun ile evlenip damad-ı şehriyari oldu.

Çukurova'da 1485 ile 1491 arasında uzun süren Osmanlı-Memlük Savaşı başlamıştı. İlk saldırıyı eyalet tımarlı sipahileri ve azaplardan oluşan Osmanlı ordusu ile Osmanlı serdarı Karamanoğulları'nın beyi Karagöz Mehmet Paşa yaptı. Önce Çukurova'nın önemli yöreleri Osmanlılar eline geçirdi ise de 9 Şubat 1486 tarihinde, Adana'nın hemen dışında Osmanlı ordusu Memlükler tarafından mağlup edildi. Bunun üzerine II. Bayezid kendi damadı olan Hersekzade Ahmed pasa komutasında yeniçeriler ağırlıklı bir orduyu ertesi yıl Çukurova'ya gönderdi. Bu orduda tımarlı askerleri ile bulunan Karagöz Mehmet Paşa ile Hızır Beyzade Mehmed arasındaki birbirini çekemezlik ve kıskançlık bulunmaktaydı ve bu, ordunun moralini zayıflatmıştı. Memlüklü ordusu bu orduyla 15 Mart 1486'da yaptığı muharebede de büyük bir galibiyet kazandı. Osmanlı ordusu serdarı Hersekzade Ahmed Paşa Memlûklere esir düştü. O yıl bir ateşkes uygulanmaya başladı.

Bir yıl esarette kaldıktan sonra kurtulan Hersekzade Ahmed Paşa İstanbul'a döndü. Yeniden 1487'de Anadolu beylerbeyi görevine geçirildi. Kendine vezirlik rütbesi de verildi. Memlüklülerle ateşkesten sonra barış sağlanamamış ve savsa tekrar başlamıştı. 1488'de Osmanlı devleti karadan ve denizden Memlüklere karşı bir sefere daha başladı. Kara ordusu Rumeli beylerbeyi Hadim Ali Paşa komutası altında idi ve deniz gücüne Anadolu beylerbeyi olan Hersekzade Ahmed Paşa komuta etmekteydi. Hem Osmanlılar hem de Memlüklüler İtalya deniz ticaret devletlerinden ve özellikle de Kıbrıs'ı elinde bulunduran Venediklilerden yardım istediler; ama Venedikliler taraf tutmamaya karar verdiler. Hersekzade Ahmed Paşa komutasında Osmanlı donanması Memlükler'in Çukurova'daki ordularını denizden takviye edecek güç göndermesini önlemek üzere İskenderiye'ye hücum etti. Çıkan bir fırtına Osmanlı donanmasına büyük bir zarar verdi. 60.000 kişilik Osmanlı kara ordusu ile Osmanlılar Adana ve Çukurova'yı ele geçirmişken, Memlükler Suriye ve Mısır'dan takviyeler getirerek Adana yakınında yapılan Ağaçayırı Muharebesi'nde Osmanlı ordusunu mağlup ettiler. Osmanlı kara ordusu Karaman'a çekildi ve Memlüklüler Adana'yı kuşatıp üç ay sonra sonra ele geçirdiler. Hersekzade Ahmed Paşa küçük bir Mısır filosunu denizde yenmişti ama o yılki seferde Memlüklüler galip gelmişlerdi.

1497'de Hersekzade Ahmed Paşa Koca Davut Paşa yerine ilk kez sadrazamlığa getirildi. Bu görevde ancak bir yıl kaldı. 1499'da İnebahtı Seferi'ne katıldı ve bu seferde yararlıkları görüldü. 1503'te ikinci kez sadrazamlığa getirildi. 1506'da kendi isteğiyle bu görevden ayrıldı. 1506'da Gelibolu sancakbeyi ve kaptan-ı derya olarak görevlendirildi. Bu görevde 1511'e kadar kaldı. 1511'de üçüncü kez sadrazamlığa getirildi ama üç ay kadar kalabildi.

1512'de Yavuz Sultan Selim tahta geçtikten sonra idam ettirdiği sadrazam Koca Mustafa Paşa yerine kayınbiraderi olan Hersekzade Ahmed Paşa'yı dördüncü kez sadrazam tayin etti. Bu sadaret dönem sırasında Yavuz Sultan Selim'in Şah İsmail'e karsı çıktığı İran Seferi'ne katıldı. Çaldıran Muharebesi'nin kazanılması ve ordunun Tebriz'i alıp kışın yaklaşması nedeniyle geri çekilmesi sırasında yeniçeriler arasında karışıklık çıktı. Yeniçeriler Yavuz Sultan Selim'in arzu ettiği gibi Anadolu'da bir kışlak mevkide kışı geçirip ertesi yıl yine İran'a taarruza geçmek istemediklerini ayaklanmaya çok yakın bir tarzda bildirdiler. Yavuz Sultan Selim bunun sadrazam Hersekzade Ahmed Paşa'nın kışkırtması dolayısıyla olduğunu iddia edip bundan onu sorumlu tuttu. 28 Ekim 1514'te sadrazamı tutuklattırdı ve vazifesinden azletti.

Hersekzade Ahmed Paşa 23 Eylül 1515'te beşinci kez sadrazam yapıldı. Bu sefer 7 ay 3 günlük sadrazamlıktan sonra 26 Nisan 1516'da bu görevden azledildi. Bir süre Yedikule Zindanı'na hapsedildi ama sonra bağışlanıp salıverildi. Yavuz Sultan Selim'in Mısır Seferi sırasında Bursa muhafızı görevi yaptı. Mısır fethedildikten sonra Sultan I. Selim'in davet etmesi üzere Mısır'a Kahire'ye gitti.

Bu ziyaretten İstanbul'a dönmekte iken yolda Kızılçöl, Maraş mevkiinde 21 Temmuz 1517'de  hayatını kaybetti. Cenazesi İzmit Körfezi kıyısında bulunan Hersek köyünde (günümüzde Altınova ilçesinin mahallesi) yaptırmış olduğu Hersekzade Ahmed Paşa Camii olarak anılan caminin yanındaki türbesine gömüldü.

Değerlendirme
Sicill-i Osmani'de şöyle değerlendirilmektedir:
Tedbirli, âlim, akıllı ve cesurdu.
Günümüzde hazırlanmış yeni bir "Osmanlılar Ansiklopedisi" biyografi eserinde şu değerlendirme ifade edilmektedir:
Kaynaklar Hersekzade'yi işbilir, dürüst, güvenilir ve kahraman bir devlet adamı olarak nitelemektedir.

Eserleri
Ahmed Paşa, Keşan'da ve Hersek Köyü'nde camiyle birlikte birer külliye yaptırtmıştır. Keşan'daki külliye ile ilgili vakfiyesi tarihçilerin elindedir ve bilinmektedir. Hersek köyündeki cami Hersekzade Ahmed Paşa Camii olarak anılır.

Hersekzade Ahmed Paşa, Hersek Köyü'ndeki külliyesini 1508'de yaptırmış, 1511'de vakıf senedini düzenlemiştir. Ancak, Hersek Köyü ile ilgili vakıf senedi henüz bulunamamıştır.

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 Danışmend, İsmail Hâmi (1961), Osmanlı Devlet Erkâni, İstanbul:Türkiye Yayınevi.
 Tektaş, Nazım (2002), Sadrazamlar-Osmanlı'da İkinci Adam Saltanatı, İstanbul:Çatı Kitapları.
 Yılmaz, Mehmet "Ahmet Paşa (Hersekzade)", (1999) Yaşamları ve Yapıtlarıyla Osmanlılar Ansiklopedisi, İstanbul:Yapı Kredi Kültür Sanat Yayıncılık A.Ş. C.1 s.146-147 ISBN 975-08-0072-9
 Turan, Seraffedin, "Hersekzade Ahmed Paşa", (1988) Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı İslam Ansiklopedisi, İstanbul, Cilt 17 s.235-237

1459 doğumlular
1517 yılında ölenler
Kütahya tarihi
Kosaça Hanedanı
16. yüzyılda Osmanlı sadrazamları
I. Selim'in sadrazamları
Osmanlı Boşnakları
Kaptan-ı deryalar
Osmanlı Anadolu valileri

Hersekzade Ahmed Paşa


El cielo dividido est un film mexicain réalisé par Julián Hernández, sorti en 2006.

Synopsis
Gerardo et Jonás sont amoureux mais Jonás finit par tomber amoureux d'un autre homme, Sergio.

Fiche technique
 Titre : El cielo dividido
 Réalisation : Julián Hernández
 Scénario : Julián Hernández
 Musique : Arturo Villela
 Photographie : Alejandro Cantú
 Montage : Emiliano Arenales Osorio
 Production : Roberto Fiesco
 Société de production : Mil Nubes-Cine
 Société de distribution : Optimale (France)
 Pays :
 Genre : Drame et romance
 Durée : 140 minutes
 Dates de sortie :
 :
 :

Distribution
 Miguel Ángel Hoppe : Gerardo
 Fernando Arroyo : Jonás
 Alejandro Rojo : Sérgio
 Ignacio Pereda : Bruno
 Klaudia Aragon : Emilia
 Clarisa Rendón : María

Accueil
Le film a reçu un accueil défavorable de la critique. Il obtient un score moyen de 35 % sur Metacritic.

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Article connexe
 LGBT au cinéma

Liens externes

Film mexicain sorti en 2006
Film dramatique mexicain
Film romantique mexicain
Film mexicain sur l'homosexualité masculine

El cielo dividido


غالبشتادت  هي مدينة في مقاطعة ألطاي كراي في روسيا.

مراجع

أماكن مأهولة في كراي ألطاي

غالبشتادت (ألطاي كراي)


Friederike Wagner (* 19. Oktober 1962 in Hamburg) ist eine deutsche Schauspielerin.

Karriere
Friederike Wagner studierte von 1984 bis 1988 an der Otto-Falckenberg-Schule in München. 1988 verpflichtete sie sich für zwei Jahre am Schauspiel Köln. Von 1990 bis 1993 war sie an den Staatlichen Schauspielbühnen Berlin (Schillertheater) engagiert. Dann folgten Engagements am Schauspielhaus Zürich, Nationaltheater Mannheim, Schauspielhaus Bochum, Düsseldorfer Schauspielhaus und dem Deutschen Theater Berlin. Von 2009 bis 2019 war Friederike Wagner festes Ensemblemitglied am Zürcher Schauspielhaus, in der Spielzeit 2019/20 war sie Ensemblemitglied am Theater Basel. Seit der Spielzeit 2020/21 ist Friederike Wagner Ensemblemitglied am Düsseldorfer Schauspielhaus.

Außerdem trat sie in zahlreichen Film- und Fernsehproduktionen auf. In den 1990er Jahren und Anfang der 2000er Jahre trat Wagner in vielen deutschen Serien auf, darunter Tatort, Bella Block, In aller Freundschaft, Abschnitt 40, SOKO Wismar und Balko. Außerdem drehte sie Spielfilme und Fernsehmehrteiler wie Im Schatten der Macht, Mein Leben – Marcel Reich-Ranicki und Dorfpunks.

Privates
Wagner heiratete den Schauspieler Ulrich Noethen, mit dem sie eine Tochter hat. Das Paar lebt seit 2005 nach dreizehn Ehejahren getrennt. Seit 2009 sind sie geschieden. Mittlerweile lebt Wagner in Zürich.

Filmografie (Auswahl)
 1984: Heimat – Eine deutsche Chronik (Fernseh-Miniserie)
 1997: Doppelter Einsatz (Fernsehserie)
 1998: Lisa Falk – Eine Frau für alle Fälle (Fernsehserie)
 2000: Balko – Vorfahrt für den Mörder
 2000: Tatort – Chaos (Fernsehreihe)
 2001: Die Meute der Erben (Fernsehfilm)
 2001: Mein Vater und andere Betrüger (Fernsehfilm)
 2002: alphateam – Die Lebensretter im OP – Mutterliebe (Fernsehserie)
 2003: Im Schatten der Macht (2-teiliger Fernsehfilm)
 2004: Die Sitte – Das Ende vom Lied (Fernsehserie)
 2005: Liebe nach dem Tod
 2005: SOKO Wismar – Ausgetanzt (Fernsehserie)
 2006: In aller Freundschaft – Böse Überraschungen (Fernsehserie)
 2007: Notruf Hafenkante – Liebeswahn (Fernsehserie)
 2007: Bella Block: Weiße Nächte (Fernsehserie)
 2007: Die Familienanwältin – Das Adoptivkind (Fernsehserie)
 2008: Die Welle
 2009: Dorfpunks
 2009: Mein Leben – Marcel Reich-Ranicki (Fernsehfilm)
 2009: Tatort – Höllenfahrt (Fernsehreihe)
 2009: Schutzlos (Fernsehfilm)
 2013: Der Bestatter – Von Null auf Hundert (Fernsehserie)
 2013: Der Kriminalist – Bettelflug (Fernsehserie)
 2014: Polizeiruf 110 – Familiensache (Fernsehreihe)

Theater (Auswahl)
 Schauspielhaus Zürich

 2018: Der satanarchäolügenialkohöllische Wunschpunsch, Regie Christina Rast
 2018: Zur schönen Aussicht, Regie Barbara Frey
 2017: Der zerbrochne Krug, Regie Barbara Frey
 2017: Grimmige Märchen, Regie Herbert Fritsch
 2017: Madame de Sade, Regie Alvis Hermanis
 2016: Frau Schmitz, Regie Barbara Frey
 2016: Nachtstück, Regie Barbara Frey
 2015 – 2016: Der Besuch der alten Dame,  Regie Viktor Bodó
 2015 – 2016: Die zehn Gebote, Regie Karin Henkel
 2015:  Die schönsten Sterbeszenen in der Geschichte der Oper,   Regie Alvis Hermanis
 2015:  Roberto Zucco,  Regie Karin Henkel
 2014:  Drei Schwestern,   Regie Barbara Frey
 2014:  Der Diener zweier Herren,  Regie Barbara Frey
 2013:  Die Katze auf dem heißen Blechdach,  Regie Stefan Pucher
 2012:  Baumeister Solness,  Regie Barbara Frey
 2011:  Platonow,  Regie Barbara Frey
 2011:  Ödipus,  Regie Sebastian Nübling
 2010:  Tod eines Handlungsreisenden, Regie Stefan Pucher
 2010:  Was ihr wollt,  Regie Barbara Frey
 2009:  Werner Schlaffhorst,  Regie Clemens Sienknecht
 2009:  Martin Salander  Regie Stefan Bachmann
 2007:  Reigen, Regie Barbara Frey
 2006:  Am Strand der weiten Welt, Regie Karin Beier
 2005:  John Gabriel Borkman, Regie Barbara Frey

 Düsseldorfer Schauspielhaus

 2022:  Annette, ein Heldinnenepos, Regie Bernadette Sonnenbichler
 2021:  Identitti, Regie Kieran Joel
 2021:  In den Gärten oder Lysistrata Teil 2, Regie Christina Tscharyiski
 2020:  Gott, Regie Robert Gerloff
 2020:  Hyperreal, Regie Constanza Macras
 2004:  Vor Sonnenuntergang,  Regie Anna Badora

 Weitere Spielstätten

 2020:  Julien – Rot und Schwarz, Regie Nora Schlocker, Theater Basel
 2019:  Das grosse Heft, Regie Tilmann Köhler,  Theater Basel
 2008:  Groß und Klein,  Regie Barbara Frey, Deutsches Theater Berlin
 2000:  Kinder der Sonne, Regie Karin Henkel,  Schauspielhaus Bochum
 1997: Der Kirschgarten, Regie Bruno Klimek,  Nationaltheater Mannheim
 1992: Weh dem der lügt,  Regie Alfred Kirchner, Schillertheater Berlin
 1988: Hamlet,  Regie Frank Castorf, Schauspiel Köln

Auszeichnungen
 2012: Goldene Maske – Schauspielhaus Zürich

Weblinks

 Agenturprofil bei der Agentur Felix Bloch Erben, abgerufen am 15. November 2020
 Friederike Wagner am Düsseldorfer Schauspielhaus

Einzelnachweise

Filmschauspieler
Theaterschauspieler
Deutscher
Geboren 1962
Frau

Friederike Wagner


Karoline Herfurth (Berlín, 22 de mayo de 1984) es una actriz alemana, más conocida por su participación en la película Perfume: The Story of a Murderer.

Biografía
Tiene un hermano y cinco medios hermanos.

Estudió en el "Ernst Busch" en Berlín.

Carrera
En el 2001 interpretó a Lena en la película Mädchen, Mädchen, también conocida como "Girls on Top".

En el 2002 apareció en la película alemana Big Girls Don't Cry donde interpretó a Steffi, una joven quien junto a su mejor amiga planean vengarse de la amante del padre de Kati (Anna Maria Mühe), luego de descubrir la aventura.

En el 2003 dio vida a la princesa Amalie en la película Mein Name ist Bach.

En el 2004 se unió al elenco de la película Prinzessin macht blau donde interpretó a la joven princesa Sophia, quien harta de las reglas del palacio decide huir para tener una "vida normal".

En el 2006 se hizo conocida por su interpretación como la vendedora de ciruelas, una de las la primera víctima de Jean-Baptiste Grenouille (Ben Whishaw) en la película Perfume: The Story of a Murderer, en español El perfume, historia de un asesino. La película fue una adaptación cinematográfica del best-seller de Patrick Suskind: la novela Das Parfum.

En el 2008 dio vida a Marthe, una amiga de la universidad de Michael Berg (David Kross) en la película The Reader.

Ese mismo año apareció en la película A Year Ago in Winter donde interpretó a Lilli Richter; por su actuación Karoline recibió el premio "Bavarian Film Award" en la categoría de mejor actriz joven en el 2009.

En el 2010 interpretó a Lena en la película alemana de vampiros alemana We Are the Night.

Filmografía

Películas

Series de televisión

Directora, productora y escritora

Premios y nominaciones

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Karoline Herfurth Official Website

 Karoline Herfurth on TV.com
 Karoline Herfurth - Zimbio

Actrices de cine de Alemania
Actrices de Alemania
Alemanas del siglo XXI

Karoline Herfurth


Nathanaele Koll (født 4. april 1992), professionelt kendt som Nathan Trent, er en østrigsk sanger. Han repræsenterede Østrig i Eurovision Song Contest 2017, hvor han endte på en 16. plads.

Karriere

2016-i dag: Eurovision Song Contest
Den 18. juni 2016 udgav Nathan Trent sin debut-single "Like It Is". Den 19. december 2016 blev Trent annonceret som den østrigske repræsentant i Eurovision Song Contest 2017. Sangen vil blive annonceret i februar 2017.

Han også var blandt udvalgte, der deltog i det tyske udvælgelsesprogram til Eurovision Song Contest, Unser Song 2017

Diskografi

Singler

Eksterne henvisninger

Referencer

Sangere fra Østrig
Østrigs Eurovision Song Contest-deltagere
Deltagere ved Eurovision Song Contest 2017

Nathan Trent


Christine Eyene (nascida em Paris, 1970) é uma crítica de arte, historiadora de arte e curadora camaronesa.

Biografia
Nascida em 1970 em Paris, Christine Eyene estudou história da arte na Universidade Panthéon-Sorbonne, também em Paris. Obteve o Diplôme d'Études Approfondies (DEA) em 1999, sob orientação de  Philippe Dagen, e escreveu sua dissertação intitulada Image and body: reprsenting the body in south African art from the 1960s to 1990s. Ela então prosseguiu a pesquisa sobre arte contemporânea sul-africana tendo como tema principal a história de artistas exilados durante o apartheid e seus intercâmbios culturais com a diáspora negra na França e na Inglaterra . Ela está particularmente interessada nos pintores Ernest Mancoba e Gerard Sekoto . Seus outros tópicos de pesquisa incluem temas como representação corporal, gênero na arte e cultura urbana.

Em 2000, trabalhou para o Instituto Francês de Rabat, com a curadora Nadine Descendre. Em 2002, tornou-se também uma das jornalistas da revista Africultures, atuando na área de artes visuais. Em 2010, iniciou uma carreira como curadora independente, assim como outros críticos de arte, como Simon Njami e Okwui Enwezor, que contribuiu para uma dinâmica sobre arte contemporânea e destacaram criadores africanos . Trabalha para várias instituições, nomeada curadora da exposição FOCUS - Contemporary Art Africa em Basileia, na selecção de fotógrafos africanos no Photoquai, em Paris em 2011, e, para a Bienal de Dakar em 2012. Em 2012 esteve em Londres para a exposição Roma-Sinti-Kale-Manush .

Ainda em 2012, integrou a equipe Making Histories Visible, projeto de investigação artística do Centre for Contemporary Art da University of Central Lancashire (UCLan) com a missão de realizar projetos curatoriais inovadores, em colaboração com museus e artistas contemporâneos.

Referências

Ligações externas

 Biografia da Universidade de Lancashire

Críticos de arte
Nascidos em 1970
Pessoas vivas
!Mais Teoria da História na Wiki (Editatona Mais Pretas)
!Mais Teoria da História na Wiki (Mais Pretas)

Christine Eyene


Paulo Vitor Barreto de Souza, más conocido como Barreto (nacido el 12 de julio de 1985, en Río de Janeiro; Brasil), es un futbolista brasileño. Juega como delantero y su equipo actual es el Gozzano de la Serie C de Italia.

Carrera

Inicios en Treviso y Udinese

Barreto inició su carrera en el año 2003, cuando fue promovido al primer equipo del Treviso. Después de anotar 12 goles en la temporada 2004-05 con el Treviso, firmó por el Udinese Calcio, que le dio la oportunidad no sólo de marcar en la serie a italiana, sino también en la Copa de la UEFA, competición en la que le marcó dos goles al RC Lens durante la temporada 2005-06. Para la temporada 2007-08 Barreto regresó cedido al Treviso, con el que anotó 14 goles ese año.

Bari
Barreto fue cedido a préstamo al Bari para disputar la temporada 2008-09. En la Serie B anotó 23 goles, ayudando a su equipo a ascender a la Serie A como campeón del torneo. En la temporada 2009-10 su préstamo se extendió. En la Serie A anotó 14 goles, siendo el séptimo máximo goleador de la temporada. El 25 de junio de 2010, firmó un acuerdo de co-propiedad con el Udinese, siendo el Bari dueño de la mitad del pase de Barreto.

En la próxima temporada aunque el equipo recuperó a Vitali Kutuzov, las partidas de los defensas Andrea Ranocchia y Leonardo Bonucci, afectaron el rendimiento del equipo, acabando últimos en la liga.  En la temporada Barreto solo anotó 4 goles, viéndose afectado por lesiones en los partidos contra el Parma y el Palermo.

El 24 de julio de 2011, el Udinese se convirtió en el dueño del jugador, al comprar todo su pase.

Luego de una pausa en su carrera desde diciembre de 2015, cuando su contrato con el Venezia terminó, Barreto regresó a las canchas y fichó por el Gozzano para la temporada 2019-20.

Clubes

Estadísticas

Palmarés

Campeonatos nacionales

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Futbolistas de Brasil
Futbolistas de Río de Janeiro
Futbolistas del Treviso Foot Ball Club 1993
Futbolistas del Udinese Calcio
Futbolistas del Football Club Bari 1908
Futbolistas del Torino Football Club
Futbolistas del Venezia Football Club
Futbolistas de la Associazione Calcio Gozzano

Paulo Vitor Barreto


بول ستيفين رود (بالإنجليزية: Paul Stephen Rudd) مواليد 6 أبريل، 1969، ممثل، كوميدي، كاتب ومُنتج أمريكي. درس المسرح في جامعة كانساس وفي الأكاديمية الأمريكية البريطانية للمسرح. بدأ مشوارهُ الفني مُسلسل الدراما «الأخوات» الذي عرض على قناة هيئة الإذاعة الوطنية في عام 1992. أشتهر رود بأداءه في أفلام سينمائية مثل: قوانين منزل سايدر (1999)، جاهل (1995)، عيد القديسين: لعنة مايكل مايرز (1995)، صيف أمريكي حار رطب (2001)، المذيع: أسطورة رون بورغاندي (2004)، أعذر في الأربعين (2005)، حبلت (2007)، قُدوات (2008)، أحبك يارجل (2009)، عشاء للأغبياء (2010)، شقيقنا الغبي (2011)، حب السفر (2012)، هذا هو سن الأربعين (2012)، والمذيع 2: الأسطورة تستمر (2013). كما أشتهر رود بتأديته دور سكوت لانغ «الرجل النملة» في سلسلة أفلام إستوديوهات مارفل؛ الرجل النملة (2015)، وفيلم كابتن أمريكا: الحرب الأهلية (2016)، وفيلم الرجل النملة و الدبور (2018).

بالإضافة لأدواره السينمائية ظهر رود في العديد من البرامج التلفزيونية ومن أبرز أدواره: مايك هانيغن في مُسلسل قناة "NBC" الكوميدي فريندز، وأدواره في مسلسل تيم وإريك ومسلسل الحدائق والمنتزهات، كما قدم ثلاث حلقات في برنامج ساترداي نايت لايف في (2008، 2010، و2013). حصل رود على نجمة في ممشى الشهرة في هوليوود في 1 يوليو، 2015.

نشأته
ولد بول رود في 6 أبريل، عام 1969، في مقاطعة باسيك، نيو جيرسي. والدهُ مايكل كان دليلاً سياحياً ونائب شركة «ترانس ورلد» للطيران، توفي أثر إصابته بمرض السرطان، ووالدته غلوريا كانت مديرة مبيعات في قناة "KCMO-TV" في كانساس، ميزوري. ولد والداه في المملكة المتحدة، والده من مدينة «إغدوير» ووالدتهُ من مدينة «سوربيتون» في العاصمة البريطانية لندن. يتبع والداه الديانة اليهودية (من أصول روسية وبولندية هاجروا إلى المملكة المتحدة). أسم عائلته الأصلي كان «رودنيتزكي» ثم غيره جدة إلى «رود». عند بلوغة حصل رود على حفل بار ميتزفا يهودي تقليدي. أحب رود قراءة القصص المصورة البريطانية التي كان يرسلها لهُ عمه من بريطانيا. عندما كان في العاشرة من العمر إنتقلت عائلته إلى لينيكسا، كانساس. كما قضت عائلتهُ ثلاث سنين في أنهايم، كاليفورنيا، بسبب ألتزام والده بالعمل.

إرتادَ رود مدرسة برودمور ومدرسة شوني ميشن ويست الثانوية. كما إرتادَ رود جامعة كانساس، وتخصص في المسرح. وكان عضواً في أخوية «سيغما نو (ΣΝ)». بعد تخرجه من الجامعة درس رود في الأكاديمية الأمريكية للفنون في لوس أنجلوس. إرتاد رود الأكاديمية الأمريكية البريطانية للمسرح في أكسفورد، المملكة المتحدة لمدة ثلاث أشهر. عمل رود أثناء دراسته مشغل أقراص "DJ" في حفلات البارمتزفا.

حياته المهنية

1992–99: بداياته
بدأ رود مشواره الفني في عام 1992، بمسلسل الدراما التلفزيوني «الأخوات» وأدى دور شخصية كيربي كويمبي فيلبي. في عام 1994، ظهر رود في مسلسل وايلد أوتس، لست حلقات. ترك رود مسلسل الأخوات في عام 1995، وظهر بعدها في الفيلم الكوميدي «جاهل» مع أليسيا سيلفرستون. كما ظهر رود في عيد القديسين: لعنة مايكل مايرز، ويليام شيكسبير روميو + جولييت، الجراد، تسليم خلال الليل، كائن من محبتي، و 200 سيجارة. في عام 1999، ظهر رود في فيلم قوانين منزل سايدر وحصل إثر أداءه على ترشيح لجائزة أفضل أداء في فيلم سينمائي، من نقابة ممثلي الشاشة.

2000–09: نجاحهُ بالأدوار الرئيسية
في عام 2002، أدى رود دور شخصية مايك هانيغن في المسلسل الكوميدي فريندز. في عام 2006، ظهر في عدة حلقات من مسلسل رينو 911!. شهد عام 2004، بداية تعاون رود مع المخرج والمنتج جاد أباتاو، في فيلم المذيع: أسطورة رون بورغاندي بدور براين فانتانا مع ستيف كارل، ديفيد كويكنر، وويل فيرل. في عام 2007، ظهر رود في فيلم حبلت بدور بيت زوج ليزلي مان.

2010–الآن: أستمرار نجاحاته وفيلم الرجل النملة
في 19 ديسمبر، 2013، أكد رود حصوله على دور شخصية سكوت لانغ «الرجل النملة»، في الفيلم السينمائي الرجل النملة الذي عرض في عام 2015، في صالات السينما. كما ظهر أيضاً في فيلم كابتن أمريكا: الحرب الأهلية في عام 2016.

حياته الشخصية
في عام 2003، تزوج رود من جولي ييغر، ولديهما إبنان: ابن، جاك سوليفان (و. 2006)، وبنت، ديري (و. 2010). يُشجع رود فريق كانساس سيتي رويالز لكرة القاعدة، وفريق كانساس سيتي تشيفس لكرة القدم الأمريكية. حصل رود على نجمة في ممشى الشهرة في هوليوود في 1 يوليو، 2015.

الجوائز والترشيحات

سيرتهُ الفنية

أعمال سينمائية

مراجع

وصلات خارجية

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من أوفرلاند بارك
أشخاص من باسيك
أشخاص من ينيكسا
أمريكيون من أصل بولندي يهودي
أمريكيون من أصل يهودي إنجليزي
أمريكيون من أصل يهودي روسي
خريجو الأكاديمية الأمريكية للفنون المسرحية
خريجو الأكاديمية الأميركية للفنون المسرحية
خريجو الأكاديمية البريطانية الأمريكية للدراما
خريجو جامعة كنساس
كتاب أمريكيون في القرن 20
كتاب أمريكيون في القرن 21
كتاب أمريكيون يهود
كتاب سيناريو أمريكيون
كتاب سيناريو أمريكيون في القرن 20
كتاب سيناريو أمريكيون في القرن 21
كتاب سيناريو من كانساس
كتاب سيناريو من نيوجيرسي
كتاب وكاتبات سيناريو أمريكيون يهود
كوميديون أمريكيون
كوميديون أمريكيون في القرن 20
كوميديون أمريكيون في القرن 21
كوميديون ذكور أمريكيون يهود
كوميديون يهود
كوميديون يهود أمريكيون
ممثلو أداء صوتي رجال أمريكيون
ممثلو أفلام أمريكيون
ممثلو تلفزيون أمريكيون
ممثلو مسرح أمريكيون
ممثلون أمريكيون
ممثلون أمريكيون في القرن 20
ممثلون أمريكيون في القرن 21
ممثلون ذكور يهود أمريكيون
ممثلون من منطقة نيويورك الكبرى
ممثلون من ولاية كانساس
ممثلون من ولاية نيوجيرسي
ممثلون يهود
منتجو أفلام أمريكيون
منتجو تلفزيون أمريكيون
مواليد 1969
يهود أمريكيون في القرن 20
يهود أمريكيون في القرن 21

بول رود


Umag Trophy 2017 var den 5. udgave af cykelløbet Umag Trophy. Løbet var en del af UCI Europe Tour-kalenderen og blev arrangeret 1. marts 2017. Løbet blev vundet af slovenske Rok Korošec fra Amplatz-BMC.

Hold og ryttere

Resultater

Eksterne henvisninger

2017
UCI Europe Tour 2017

Umag Trophy 2017


James Mitchell may refer to:

Entertainment
 James Mitchell (actor) (1920–2010), American actor who played Palmer Cortlandt on All My Children
 James Mitchell (writer) (1926–2002), British writer whose works include the TV series Callan and When The Boat Comes In
 James "Jim" Mitchell, American porn director who killed his brother; see Mitchell brothers
 James Leslie Mitchell, British author who used the pseudonym Lewis Grassic Gibbon

Politics
 James Mitchell (Australian politician) (1866–1951), Premier of Western Australia 1919–1924 and 1930–1933
 James Mitchell (Canadian politician) (1843–1897), legislator from New Brunswick
 James Mitchell (Covenanter) (died 1678), Scottish fanatic who tried to murder an archbishop
 James Mitchell (loyalist) (1920–2008), Ulster loyalist and Royal Ulster Constabulary officer
 James Mitchell (New South Wales politician) (1789 or 1792–1869), New South Wales surgeon, businessman and politician
 James Coffield Mitchell (1786–1843), U.S. Congressman from Tennessee
 James Fitz-Allen Mitchell (1931–2021), prime minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
 James George Mitchell (1847–1919), Pennsylvania state senator and United States soldier
 James L. Mitchell (1834–1894), mayor of Indianapolis, Indiana
 James P. Mitchell (1900–1964), American politician, Secretary of Labor in the Eisenhower administration
 James S. Mitchell (1784–1844), U.S. congressman from Pennsylvania
 James Mitchell (Arkansas politician), served in Arkansas General Assembly, 1860

Sports
 James Mitchell (American football) (born 1999), American football player
 James Mitchell (athlete), American athlete who competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics
 James Mitchell (basketball) (born 1991), Australian basketball player
 James Mitchell (footballer, born 1880) (1880–1958), Scottish footballer for Kilmarnock and Scotland
 James Mitchell (footballer, born 1897) (1897–1975), English international footballer
 James Mitchell (rugby union) (born 1995), English rugby player
 James Mitchell (wrestling) (born 1965), American wrestling manager

Other
 James Mitchell (herald) (1836–1898), Scottish officer of arms
 James Mitchell (Methodist minister) (1818–1903), also Commissioner of Emigration
 James Mitchell (poker player) (born 1989), English poker player
 James Mitchell (Scottish minister) (1830–1911), Scottish minister and social organizer
 James C. Mitchell (settler) (1810–1860), founder of the town of Florence, Nebraska
 J. Clyde Mitchell (1918–1995), British anthropologist
 James Elmer Mitchell (born 1952), American psychologist and interrogation consultant
 James G. Mitchell (born 1943), Canadian computer scientist
 James Hart Mitchell (1899–1921), English World War I flying ace
 James T. Mitchell (1834–1915), Chief Justice of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court

See also
 Jamie Mitchell (disambiguation)
 Jim Mitchell (disambiguation)

James Mitchell


Ctenocladaceae, porodica zelenih alga, dio je reda Ulvales. Sastoji se od 3 roda s ukupno pet priznatih vrsta

Rodovi
 Ctenocladus Borzì
 Pseudopleurococcus J.W.Snow
 Spongioplastidium Vischer

Izvori

Ulvales

Ctenocladaceae


Düzkaya Spor Kulübü Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti'nin Girne İlçesi'nin Çatalköy
köyünde bulunan bir spor kulübüdür.

Düzkaya Kültür Ocağı 1958 yılında Limasol Bölgesi'ne bağlı olan Düzkaya (Yunanca: Avdimou) köyünde kuruldu. Kıbrıs Barış Harekâtı sonrası gerçekleşen nüfus mübadelesi sonucu kulüp Çatalköy'e taşındı. Kırmızı ve Beyaz renklere sahip olan kulüp karşılaşmalarını Çatalköy Nihat Bağcıer Stadı'nda yapmaktadır. Düzkaya Spor Kulübünün başkanlığını Vedat Hacıabitoğlu sürdürmektedir.

Başarılar

Süper Lig
İkincilik (1): 2003-041. Lig
Şampiyon (1): 2009-10

Kaynakça

Genç Takım
GK Derviş Özbada 12

GK Soner Bozkuş 1

FB Ergün Alagür 3

FB Doğukan Ahmet Yeterli 13

FB Muzaffer Sürücü 23

CB Veli Tuna 4

CB Mehmet Bariş Sofuoğluları 5

CB Ertuğrul Bayırlı 16

CB Ahmet Ergör 15

CB Kazım Bakıcı 61

CB Berke Salcı 2

CM Reşat Kuscu 18

CM Erdem Arkıner 8

ML Erol Arabulucu 17

ML Can Sakallılar 6

MR Hüseyin Türcan 19

MR Emre Akbal 99

CF Ali Tüfekçi 10 C

CF Hasan Ejderoğlu 11

CF Halil Özmertdaş 20

ST Samet Ercan  9

ST Emre Bayırlı 99

ST Hasan Basri Delibalta 7

Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti'ndeki futbol kulüpleri

Düzkaya Kültür Ocağı SK


Kuurne-Bruxelles-Kuurne 2018 var den 70. udgave af cykelløbet Kuurne-Bruxelles-Kuurne. Løbet var en del af UCI Europe Tour-kalenderen og blev arrangeret 25. februar 2018. Det blev vundet af hollandske Dylan Groenewegen fra .

Hold og ryttere

Danske ryttere
 Mads Pedersen kørte for
 Mads Würtz Schmidt kørte for
 Christopher Juul-Jensen kørte for
 Matti Breschel kørte for
 Magnus Cort kørte for
 Michael Valgren kørte for
 Michael Carbel kørte for

Resultater

Eksterne henvisninger

2018
UCI Europe Tour 2018

Kuurne-Bruxelles-Kuurne 2018


أحمد عبد اللطيف العبد الجليل ، (1924 - 2019) نائب سابق في مجلس الأمة الكويتي.

سيرته البرلمانية
ترشح في انتخابات مجلس الأمة الكويتي التكميلية بعد الاستقالات في عام 1966 في الدائرة الخامسة وفاز فيها ، وشارك في انتخابات مجلس الأمة الكويتي 1967 وفاز بالانتخابات ، وشارك في انتخابات مجلس الأمة الكويتي 1971 في الدائرة الثامنة وحصل على الترتيب السابع برصيد 336 صوت وخسر الانتخابات ، وشارك في انتخابات مجلس الأمة الكويتي 1975 في الدائرة السادسة وحصل على المركز الثالث عشر برصيد 370 صوت وخسر الانتخابات.

مراجع

أعضاء مجلس الأمة الكويتي 1963
أعضاء مجلس الأمة الكويتي 1967
صفحات تحتاج تصنيف سنة الوفاة
صفحات تحتاج تصنيف سنة الولادة

أحمد عبد اللطيف العبد الجليل


John Chalkhill (fl. 1600?) was an English poet.

Two songs by him are included in Izaak Walton's Compleat Angler, and in 1683 appeared Thealma and Clearchus. A Pastoral History in smooth and easie Verse. Written long since by John Chalkhill, Esq., an Acquaintant and Friend of Edmund Spencer (1683), with a preface written five years earlier by Walton.

Another poem, Aldilia, Philoparthens Loving Follie (1595, reprinted in vol. X of the Jahrbuch des deutschen Shakespeare-Vereins), was at one time attributed to him. Nothing further is known of the poet, but a person with the same name is recorded as one of the coroners for Middlesex in the later years of Elizabeth I's reign.

George Saintsbury, who included Thealma and Clearchus in vol. II of his Minor Poets of the Caroline Period (Oxford, 1906), points out a marked resemblance between Chalkhill's work and that of William Chamberlayne.

References

Date of death unknown
Year of birth unknown
English male poets

John Chalkhill


Ömer Osman Erendoruk (1934 - 2006), Bulgaristan doğumlu Türk yazardır.

Koşukavak kasabasının Karakuz Köyü doğumludur. 1955'ten 1980'e kadar Türkçe öğretmeni olarak çalışmıştır.

Bulgar komünistlerinin Türkleri eritme politikasına kalemiyle direniş göstermiş, ancak romanları, piyes ve şiirleri polisin eline geçmiştir. Bu yüzden beş yıl ağır hapis cezasına çarptırılmıştır.

Ömer Osman Erendoruk, Bulgar zulmünün darbesini Türkçe eğitiminin ve Türkçe yayın hayatının sona ermesiyle alır. Edebiyat hayatına, Bulgarca diline fazlasıyla hakim olmasına rağmen Bulgarca'yı kullanmayarak devam etmiş ve Bulgar zulmünün önündeki en büyük edebi isim haline gelmiştir.

"Bulgarca şiir, hikâye yazmak, Türkçeye ihanet etmek, Türkçeyi konuşanlara sırt çevirmek, Türk dilini 'ölü dil' sırasına koymak demektir." cümlesi bu özelliğini en iyi şekilde yansıtır.

Erendoruk, 1985'te Belene Ölüm Kampı'na gönderilmiş, oradan da sürgün edilmiştir.

1989'da sınırdışı edilen yazar, Türkiye'ye sığınmış ve öğretmen olarak çalışmıştır. Türkiye'de emekli olmuştur.

Kalp yetmezliği sebebiyle 19 Ekim 2006 yılında hayata veda eden Erendoruk'un ölümünden sonra, "Sevgi Kırınıtıları arıyorum yollarda" adlı, ölmeden önce yazdığı kitap, 2007 yılının Ocak ayında çıkmıştır.

Kitapları
 Yaralı Güvercin (hikâyeler)
 İlk Sevgi ve Sonrası (hikâyeler)
 S.O.S. veya Üçüncü Mezar (şiirler)
 Ölmeden Ölmek (şiirler)
 Sabır Duası (şiirler)
 Dilim Dilim Yürek (şiirler)
 Buruk Acı (roman)
 Uçurum (roman)
 Buram Buram Yalnızlık (şiirler)
 Ağlatmayın Çocukları (şiirler)
 İzmir Sokakları (şiirler)
 Ağlatırsa Mevlâm Yine Güldürür (Roman)
 İçimizdeki İnci Taneciği (Roman)
 Toprağa Kan Düştü (Roman)
 Sevgi Kırıntıları Arıyorum Yollarda (Hatıraları)
 Bir Başkadır Bizim Eller

Şiirleri

S.O.S. VEYA ÜÇÜNCÜ MEZAR

Türkçe söylemek yasak, Türkçe yürümek yasak

Türkçe işitmek yasak, Türkçe bakmak dünyaya

Türkçe sevinmeyecek, Türkçe gülmeyeceksin

Alnından akan teri Türkçe silmeyeceksin.

Türkçe bağlamak yasak ayakkabı bağını

Türkçe ayırmak yasak, solunu ve sağını

Sofrada ekmeğini Türkçe dilmeyeceksin,

Türkçe yaşamayacak, Türkçe ölmeyeceksin.

İthamname

Sofranda bol bol içki,kuş ciğerinden börek

Sabah sabah Jivkov' un önünde diz çökerek

Beklersin memnun olup olmadığını sorup
...

Eşek derisi yüzün terler de vıcık vıcık

Uçarsın sevincinden gülümserse azıcık

Ve bir kitap yazarsın yalan dolan uydurup

Bulgaristan Türkleri
20. yüzyıl Türk yazarları
21. yüzyıl Türk yazarları
Resim aranan yazarlar
1934 doğumlular
2006 yılında ölenler
Kalp yetmezliğinden ölenler

Ömer Osman Erendoruk


Cosmic-Ray Extremely Distributed Observatory (CREDO) - Observatorul de radiații cosmice extrem de dispersate - este un proiect științific inițiat la sfârșitul lunii august 2016 de către cercetătorii polonezi de la Institutul de Fizică Nucleară PAS din Cracovia (cercetători din Cehia, Slovacia și Ungaria s-au alăturat proiectului) pentru a detecta razele cosmice și a căuta materia întunecată. Scopul său este de a implica cât mai mulți oameni cu putință în construirea unui sistem global detectat. Datorită unui senzor fotosensibil și a unui modul GPS, un smartphone funcționează cel mai bine ca un detector care ajunge la particule din spațiu.

Note

Legături externe
 Project page
 Preview detection
 Dark Universe
 zooniverse
 Polish board
 English board
 Mini tutorial
 Video about credo

Observatoare astronomice

CREDO


This is a list of Bishops, Metropolitans, and Archbishops of Athens. The Church of Athens was created by Paul the Apostle during his second missionary journey, when he preached at the Areopagus, probably in 51 AD. According to the Acts of the Apostles (17:16–34), after the sermon, many became followers of Paul, thus forming the kernel of the Church in Athens. The see of Athens has been unilaterally declared autocephalous on 4 August 1833 (officially recognized by the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople on 11 July 1850) and was elevated to an archbishopric on 31 December 1923. As the head of the Church of Greece, the holder has styled Archbishop of Athens and All Greece (Αρχιεπίσκοπος Αθηνών και πάσης Ελλάδος).

Bishops of Athens

Metropolitans of Athens

Pre-modern period

Modern period

Archbishops of Athens and All Greece

See also
Church of Greece
Archbishopric of Athens
Catholic Church in Greece
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Athens

References

External links

  Archdiocese of Athens Official website.
  Ιστορία της Εκκλησίας των Αθηνών: Διατελέσαντες Αρχιεπίσκοποι και Μητροπολίτες Αθηνών. Ιερά Αρχιεπισκοπή Αθηνών.

Athens
Athens
Archbishops of Athens
Archbishops, Athens
papase of Athens

List of archbishops of Athens


Slottefiskeri er en dansk dokumentarfilm fra 1954 instrueret af John E. Carrebye og efter manuskript af Peter Michelsen.

Handling
Ved hjælp af et fiskerlag fra Snekkersten ser man, hvordan "slottefiskeriet" ved Kronborg foregik. Det gamle slottefiskeri er nu i motorernes tid ved at uddø, men filmen fastholder det for eftertidens forskere og kulturhistorisk interesserede.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 1954

Slottefiskeri