Natasha Elizabeth Dupeyrón Estrada, née le  à Mexico, est une actrice, chanteuse et mannequin mexicaine. Elle a joué dans plusieurs séries télévisées () depuis son enfance. De 2011 à 2014, elle était membre du groupe de musique pop mexico-argentin .

Biographie
Natasha Dupeyrón est née le  à Mexico au Mexique. En 1995, elle a participé à la série télévisée mexicaine . Par la suite, elle a joué dans plusieurs séries télévisées pour enfants en plus d'une dizaine de pièces de théâtre.

En 2007, elle a joué dans la série télévisée mexicaine , puis, l'année suivante, dans Juro que te amo. En 2009, elle a joué dans Verano de amor. En 2011, elle a joué dans le vidéoclip de la chanson El tiempo no lo cambiará du chanteur mexicain Matteos. De 2009 à 2012, elle a été un mannequin pour le catalogue Cklass au Mexique.

En 2012, elle a joué dans la série télévisée Miss XV. Les six acteurs principaux de cette série, incluant Natasha Dupeyrón, ont formé le groupe de musique mexico-argentin  jusqu'à leur séparation en 2014. Pendant ce temps, Natasha Dupeyrón a également continué à jouer au théâtre. En , elle a signé un contrat avec les cosmétiques Maybelline au Mexique et est apparu dans des publicités pour la ligne . En , elle est devenue l'image de la campagne  pour Garnier Fructis au Mexique. En , elle a participé à la campagne nationale appelée , avec d'autres artistes mexicains, afin d'effectuer de la sensibilisation contre la consommation d'alcool par les mineurs au Mexique.

Elle a joué dans les films  et  sortis en 2016 ainsi que  sorti en 2017. Également en 2016, elle a joué la voix de "Katie" dans l'adaptation en espagnol d'Amérique latine du film d'animation The Secret Life of Pets.

Le , elle a été nominée comme "révélation féminine" pour son rôle dans le film  à la cérémonie des prix Ariel. Par la suite, elle a joué dans le film  sorti en 2018. En , elle s'est mariée avec l'acteur mexicain Yago Muñoz qui faisait également partie du groupe .

Filmographie

Télévision

Théâtre

Vidéoclips

Notes et références

Liens externes

Naissance en juin 1991
Naissance à Mexico
Actrice mexicaine de cinéma
Enfant acteur mexicain
Actrice mexicaine de telenovela
Actrice mexicaine de théâtre
Chanteuse mexicaine du XXIe siècle
Actrice mexicaine du XXIe siècle

Natasha Dupeyrón


Münster-Amelsbüren, Almanya'nın Kuzey Ren-Vestfalya eyaletinde, Münster kentine bağlı idari bölge. Münster'in güney ucunda yer alan bölgeye hâlâ tarımsal faaliyetler şekil vermektedir. Yaklaşık 5 bin kişilik nüfusa sahiptir.

Dış bağlantılar
 Amelsbüren

Münster'in ilçeleri

Münster-Amelsbüren


Ş, ş, başta Türk dilleri olmak üzere çeşitli dillerin alfabelerinde yer alan bir harftir. Türkçeden başka Azeri, Brohi, Çeçen, Gagavuz, Kırım Tatar, Kürt, Tatar ve Türkmen dillerinin Latin alfabelerinde de kullanılır. Ötümsüz artdişyuvasıl sürtünmeli ünsüz () sesini göstermek için kullanılır. Türkçe olmayan Q klavyede tuş vuruşu çoğu zaman alt+0222'dir. Türkçe klavyede (F klavye) <y> ve <x> harflerinin arasında yer alır. Diğer dillerde denkleri, 'sch', 'sh', 'sz' ve 'ch' gibi birleşik harflerdir. Kiril alfabesinde de aynı sesi veren "Ш" harfi mevcuttur.

Rumence

Unicode'un ilk sürümlerinde Rumence Ș (S-virgül) harfi, Ş'nin bir glif değişkesi olarak muamele edildi ve dolayısıyla Unicode Standard'da yer almadı. Windows 1250 (Merkez Avrupa) nda da yer almamaktadır. Bu harf ancak Unicode 3.0 sürümündeki standarda eklendi ve Rumencede yazılan bazı metinlerde S-virgülün yerine hâlen Ş kullanılır.

Kaynakça

S
Çengelli harfler

Ş


—en español: «Reunión de sangre y rosas»— Es el octavo sencillo de la banda japonesa Malice Mizer lanzado el 3 de noviembre de 1999.

Alcanzó el número 17 en el ranking del Oricon Style Singles Weekly Chart y se mantuvo durante cuatro semanas en la lista.

Lista de canciones

Referencias

Sencillos de 1999
Sencillos de Malice Mizer

Saikai no chi to bara


نهر ديفا شمالي إسبانيا, ينبع من منطقة سيركيو ويمر في منطقتي أشتورية و كانتابريا ثم يتحد مع نهر كاريس الذي يصب في المحيط الأطلسي في خليج بسكاي. طوله الكلي 64 كم.

مراجع

أنهار إسبانيا
أنهار منطقة أستورياس
أنهار منطقة كانتابريا

جغرافيا أوروبا

ديفا (نهر)


Als Chuck bezeichnet man einen Teil des Rindfleischs nach der nordamerikanischen Zerlegetradition. Es besteht aus dem Rinderhals mit der Fehlrippe (auch Zungenstück oder Boned Chuck genannt) und der Querrippe.

Literatur

Rindfleisch

Chuck (Fleisch)


14926 Hoshide este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
14926 Hoshide este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Kitami de Kin Endate și Kazuro Watanabe. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,31 ua, o excentricitate de 0,23 și o înclinație de 4,0° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 14001-15000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1994
Centura de asteroizi

14926 Hoshide


En rondeldolk eller rondeldaggert er en daggert, der blev brugt i middelalderens Europa fra 1300-tallet. Den blev anvendt af alle fra købmænd til riddere. Rondeldolke blev båret i bæltet og kunne bruges som et arbejdsredskab eller blive brugt i slag eller ved ridderturneringer som sidevåben.

Design og konstruktion

Bladet blev fremstillet af stål og var typisk langt (30 cm) og tyndt; det endte i en spids. Hele daggerten kunne være omkring 50 cm. Rondel betyder rund eller cirkulær; daggerten har sit navn efter den runde (nogle gange oktagonale) håndbeskyttelse og den runde eller sfæriske pommel (endeknoppen).

Bladtangen går gennem hele håndtaget, der er cylindrisk og normal fremstillet af træ eller ben. Tværsnittet på bladet er normalt diamantformet eller trekantet. Bladet er spidst i den ene ende og har som oftest også været slebet skarpt på den ene side. De var primært beregnet til at stikke med i enten over- eller underhåndsgreb. Nogle kan også have været brugt til at skære med. Den lange lige klinge har dog ikke været god til skære, men rondeldolke var ideelle til at stikke igennem ringbrynje og kan også have været brugt til at slå igennem pladerustning eller stikke ind imellem samlinger i rustningen eller hjelm. Det var ofte den eneste måde at slå en stærkt pansret ridder ihjel på.

Der findes enkelte eksempler på en fir-bladet rondeldolk med profil som et kors. Disse klinger har været uanvendelige til at skære eller bruge som arbejdsredskab og har udelukkende været brugt som sidevåben i krig. Disse er forgængeren til stiletknive fra 1500-tallet. Rondeldolke, der er på museum, er som regel de fornemste eksemplarer, der viser dygtigt håndværk og ofte ornamentering. Klingerne kan være indgraveret, grebene kunstfærdigt udskårne og parerbøjlen og pommelen fint dekoreret.

Anvendelse

Rondeldolken udviklede sig i 1300-tallet fra daggerten, der blev andvendt i 1100- og 1200-tallet, for at kunne penetrere en pladerustning, der ligeledes udviklede sig i denne periode.

I 1400-tallet var den blevet et standardsidevåben for riddere og har været båret i slag som slaget ved Agincourt i 1415. Obduktionen af Richard 3., der er foretaget i moderne tid, viser, at han fik et stik fra en rondeldaggert i hovedet før andre fatale sår, da han døde under slaget ved Bosworth i 1485. Rondeldolke var ekstravåben, der blev brugt i nærkamp og var det sidste våben til forsvar. Da det var muligt at stikke gennem en rustning ved samlinger og visiret i hjelmen, kunne rondeldolke bruges til at åbne hjelme og rustninger.

I 1400-tallet blev daggerten også populær i middelklassen. En scene fra en miniature (ca. 1448), Girat de Roussillon viser tolv kirker i Frankrig, hvor købmænd og handlende ses med rondeldolke i bæltet.

Hans Talhoffer har adskillige eksempler på brug af rondeldolke i sine fægtebøger fra 1440'erne til 1460'erne. De viser forskellige kampteknikker med rondeldaggert, ubevæbnet kamp og kamp mod en modstander i rustning.

Se også
 Middelaldervåben

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

 Spotlight: The Rondel Dagger (myArmoury.com article)
 Website about Talhoffers Fetchbuch
 Overview of Medieval arms and armour  - link broken 2005-12-20
 Overview of the 15th century knight's weapons and armor

Knivvåben

Rondeldolk


صرخة فيلهلم هي نوع من المؤثرات مستخدم بكثرة في الأفلام والتلفزيون، وكان قد استعمل لأول مرة في فيلم طبول بعيدة عام 1951، وازدادت شهرته عندما استخدمت في سلسلة حرب النجوم والعديد من الأفلام الناجحة الأخرى وغيرها من برامج التلفزيون وألعاب الفيديو، والصرخة في العادة تصدر من شخص يقع نحو حتفه من مكان عالي.

صرخة فيلهلم أصبحت مشهورة جدا كإحدى الأفكار الصوتية السينمائية المكررة، ويقال أنها استخدمت في أكثر من 140 فيلما وكان قد استخدم في كل حلقة في برايمفال وبشكل آخر في كل حلقة من ميدلمان

تاريخ
ترجع الصرخة إلى مجموعة من المؤثرات الصوتية التي استخدمت في فيلم طبول بعيدة عام 1951، وفي لقطة من الفيلم يجول الجنود في مستنقع في الإفرغلايدس وأحدهم يعضه تمساح ويجره تحت الماء، والصرخة من تلك اللقطة سجلت لاحقاً وأضيفت لخمس لقطات أخرى، منها ما احتوى على هجوم للهنود.

تم إحياء صرخة فيلهلم من خلال مصمم المؤثرات الصوتية بين بورت الذي اكتشف التسجيل الأصلي (والموجودة في الأستوديو وعليها ملصق "الرجل الذي يأكله التمساح") ووضعها في لقطة من فيلم حرب النجوم 4: أمل جديد حيث يقوم لوك سكايووكر بإطلاق النار على أحد الجنود فيقع هذا الجندي ويصرخ، وسمى بورت الصرخة على الجندي ويلهلم وهو جندي صرخ نفس الصرخة في فيلم الهجوم على نهر فيذر عام 1953. وبدأ بورت بوضع هذه الصرخة في الأفلام التي عمل بها وأغلبها مع جورج لوكاس وستيفن سبيلبرغ، وتبنى مهندسون صوتيون هذا النظام أيضا وأصبح تقليدا بين مجتمع مهندسي الصوت.

بالرغم من أن هوية الشخص الذي سجل الصرخة (أو بشكل أصح السلسلة كلها) غير معروفة، فقد اكتشف بورت السجلات التي ترى أن الصرخة ربما سجلها الممثل والمغني شيب وولي، واكتشف بورت ملفا عند وارنر براذرز تحتوي على تقرير من محقق نص فيلم طبول بعيدة، وضمن التقرير قائمة بأسماء الممثلين الذين عندهم مواعيد ليأتوا ويمثلوا عدة جمل من الحوار في أدوار عديدة من الفيلم، وبد مراجعة أسماء الممثلين والاستماع لأصواتهم، حدد بورت صاحب الصوت بأن شيب وولي هو أقرب احتمال من غيره. وكان قد مثل وولي في دور المجند جيسوب في فيلم طبول بعيدة وكان غير مسجل، وكان أحد الممثلين القلائل الذين اجتمعوا ليقوموا بتأدية عدة عناصر صوتية في الفيلم، ومنها الصرخة للرجل الذي عضه التمساح.

مراجع

1951 في الأفلام
أعمال في 1951
أعمال أمريكيين
إيستر إيغ
تسجيل صوتي
في النكت

صرخة فيلهلم


فرصة أخرى هو فيلم كويتي كوميدي أكشن من إنتاج شركة عبد الموفي لعام 2008 - 2009، تأليف وإخراج حسن عبدال. يقوم في البطولة كل من أحمد إيراج، خالدي البريكي، نصار النصار، عبد الله الزيد.

قصة الفيلم
رجل يحلم بأن يصبح شرطيا منذ الطفولة ويتحقق الحلم ولكنه ليس شرطيا بل جاسوسا ويفشل في مهمة من المهمات في بعض الأحيان.

وصلات خارجية
 معلومات عن فيلم فرصة أخرى من جريدة النهار الكويتية
 حوار مع المخرج حول الفيلم من جريدة القبس الكويتية

أفلام كويتية
أفلام إنتاج 2008
أفلام إنتاج 2009
أفلام عن ضباط شرطة

فرصة أخرى (فيلم)


Gaziantep Üniversitesi, öğretime 1973 yılında Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi'ne bağlı Makine Mühendisliği Bölümü ile başlamış ve 1987 yılında üniversite olan devlet üniversitesidir.

Tarihçe
Bölgenin ticaret ve sanayi merkezinde yer alan Gaziantep Üniversitesi, eğitim-öğretime 1973 yılında ODTÜ Mühendislik Fakültesine bağlı olarak kurulan Makine Mühendisliği Bölümü ile başlamıştır. 1974 yılında Elektrik Mühendisliği Bölümünün açılması ile bu iki bölüm, Gaziantep Mühendislik Fakültesine dönüştürülmüştür.

Fakülteye 1977 yılında Uygulamalı Kimya Bölümü eklenmiştir. 1981 yılında İnşaat Mühendisliği kurulmuş, 1982 yılında Uygulamalı Kimya Bölümü Gıda Mühendisliği Bölümüne, Temel Bilimler Bölümü Fizik Mühendisliği Bölümüne dönüştürülmüştür.

27 Haziran 1987 yılında 3389 sayılı yasa ile Mühendislik Fakültesine yeni kurulan çeşitli fakülte ve yüksekokulların da ilavesi ile Gaziantep Üniversitesi tüzel kişiliğine kavuşmuştur.

Üniversitenin Harran Üniversitesi, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi, Adıyaman Üniversitesi, Muallim Rıfat Eğitim Fakültesi, Kilis Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi, Yusuf Şerefoğlu Sağlık Yüksekokulu ve Kilis Meslek Yüksekokulu dışında, Suriye güvenlikli bölgede açtığı fakültelerle üç dilde eğitim veren, bilimsel ve sanatsal alandaki çalışmaları ile bölgesine öncülük eden uluslararası bir üniversitedir.

Üniversitenin Mühendislik Fakültesi, Mimarlık Fakültesi, Havacılık ve Uzay Bilimleri Fakültesinde eğitim dili İngilizce olup, Tıp Fakültesinde Türkçe ve İngilizce programlar bulunmaktadır. İlahiyat Fakültesinde zorunlu Arapça, İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesinde ise isteğe bağlı hazırlık sınıfları bulunmaktadır. Ayrıca Üniversitemizde 12 programda Arapça eğitim verilmekte olup, 3 dilde (Türkçe, İngilizce ve Arapça) eğitim veren Türkiye'nin tek üniversitesi konumundadır.

Üniversitenin bünyesinde 20 Fakülte, 5 Enstitü, 2 Yüksekokul ve 11 Meslek Yüksekokulu bulunmaktadır. Üniversitede 2019 yılında toplam 146 bölüm ve programda öğrenci alınmıştır.

Akademik birimler

Fakülteler
 Mühendislik Fakültesi
 Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi
 İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi
 Gaziantep Eğitim Fakültesi
 Tıp Fakültesi
 Mimarlık Fakültesi
 Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi
 Güzel Sanatlar Fakültesi
 İslahiye İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi
 Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi
 Nizip Eğitim Fakültesi
 İlahiyat Fakültesi
 İletişim Fakültesi
 Hukuk Fakültesi
 Havacılık ve Uzay Bilimleri Fakültesi
 Turizm Fakültesi
 Afrin Eğitim Fakültesi (Suriye)
 Azez İslamî İlimler Fakültesi (Suriye)
 El bab İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi (Suriye)
 Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi

Enstitüler
 Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü
 Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü
 Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
 Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü
 Göç Enstitüsü

Yüksekokullar
 Türk Musikisi Devlet Konservatuvarı
 Yabancı Diller Yüksekokulu

Meslek Yüksekokulları
 Turizm ve Otelcilik Meslek Yüksekokulu
 Gaziantep Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu
 Oğuzeli Meslek Yüksekokulu
 Teknik Bilimler Meslek Yüksekokulu
 Sosyal Bilimler Meslek Yüksekokulu
 Nizip Meslek Yüksekokulu
 Nurdağı Meslek Yüksekokulu
 İslahiye Meslek Yüksekokulu
 Naci Topçuoğlu Meslek Yüksekokulu
 Araban Meslek Yüksekokulu
 Cerablus Meslek Yüksekokulu (Suriye)

Mühendislik fakültesi
1973 yılında ODTÜ'ne bağlı Makine Mühendisliği Bölümü ile eğitim-öğretime başlanmış, 1974 yılında Elektrik ve Elektronik Mühendisliğinin kurulmasıyla Mühendislik Fakültesi'ne dönüştürülmüştür. Fakülteye 1977 yılında Uygulamalı Kimya Bölümü, 1981'te İnşaat Mühendisliği ve 1982'de Fizik Mühendisliği Bölümleri eklenmiştir. Uygulamalı Kimya Bölümü, 1982 yılında Gıda Mühendisliği Bölümüne dönüştürülmüştür. Bunlara ilaveten 1995 yılında Endüstri Mühendisliği ve Tekstil Mühendisliği bölümleri de açılmıştır. Tekstil Mühendisliği Bölümüne 1998-1999 eğitim-öğretim yılında, Endüstri Mühendisliği Bölümüne ise 2000-2001 eğitim-öğretim yılında öğrenci alınmıştır. Mühendislik Fakültesinin eğitim dili kuruluşundan bu yana İngilizce olup, eğitim öğretim süresi hazırlık hariç 4 yıldır.
 Endüstri Mühendisliği Bölümü
 Makine Mühendisliği Bölümü
 Elektrik ve Elektronik Mühendisliği Bölümü
 Fizik Mühendisliği Bölümü
 Gıda Mühendisliği Bölümü
 İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü
 Tekstil Mühendisliği Bölümü
 Bilgisayar Mühendisliği
 Metalürji Mühendisliği

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 Gaziantep Üniversitesi
 Gaziantep Üniversitesi Forumu
 Gaziantep Üniversitesi Fotoğrafları
 Gaziantep Üniversitesi Facebook Sayfası

Gaziantep Üniversitesi

Gaziantep Üniversitesi


Micropaleontology (American spelling; spelled micropalaeontology in European usage) is the branch of paleontology (palaeontology) that studies microfossils, or fossils that require the use of a microscope to see the organism, its morphology and its characteristic details.

Microfossils

Microfossils are fossils that are generally between 0.001mm and 1 mm in size, the study of which requires the use of light or electron microscopy. Fossils which can be studied by the naked eye or low-powered magnification, such as a hand lens, are referred to as macrofossils.

For example, some colonial organisms, such as Bryozoa (especially the Cheilostomata) have relatively large colonies, but are classified by fine skeletal details of the small individuals of the colony.

In another example, many fossil genera of Foraminifera, which are protists are known from shells (called "tests") that were as big as coins, such as the genus Nummulites.

Microfossils are a common feature of the geological record, from the Precambrian to the Holocene. They are most common in deposits of marine environments, but also occur in brackish water, fresh water and terrestrial sedimentary deposits. While every kingdom of life is represented in the microfossil record, the most abundant forms are protist skeletons or cysts from the Chrysophyta, Pyrrhophyta, Sarcodina, acritarchs and chitinozoans, together with pollen and spores from the vascular plants.

In 2017, fossilized microorganisms, or microfossils, were announced to have been discovered in hydrothermal vent precipitates in the Nuvvuagittuq Belt of Quebec, Canada that may be as old as 4.28 billion years old, the oldest record of life on Earth, suggesting "an almost instantaneous emergence of life" (in a geological time-scale sense), after ocean formation 4.41 billion years ago, and not long after the formation of the Earth 4.54 billion years ago. Nonetheless, life may have started even earlier, at nearly 4.5 billion years ago, as claimed by some researchers.

Areas of study

Micropaleontology can be roughly divided into four areas of study on the basis of microfossil composition: (a) calcareous, as in coccoliths and foraminifera, (b) phosphatic, as in the study of some vertebrates, (c) siliceous, as in diatoms and radiolaria, or (d) organic, as in the pollen and spores studied in palynology.

This division reflects differences in the mineralogical and chemical composition of microfossil remains (and therefore in the methods of fossil recovery) rather than any strict taxonomic or ecological distinctions. Most researchers in this field, known as micropaleontologists, are typically specialists in one or more taxonomic groups.

Calcareous microfossils

Calcareous (CaCO3) microfossils include coccoliths, foraminifera, calcareous dinoflagellate cysts, and ostracods (seed shrimp).

Phosphatic microfossils
Phosphatic microfossils include conodonts (tiny oral structures of an extinct chordate group), some scolecodonts ("worm" jaws), Shark spines and teeth, and other Fish remains (collectively called "ichthyoliths").

Siliceous microfossils
Siliceous microfossils include diatoms, radiolarians, silicoflagellates, ebridians, phytoliths, some scolecodonts ("worm" jaws), and sponge spicules.

Organic microfossils
The study of organic microfossils is called palynology. Organic microfossils include pollen, spores, chitinozoans (thought to be the egg cases of marine invertebrates), scolecodonts ("worm" jaws), acritarchs, dinoflagellate cysts, and fungal remains.

Methods
Sediment or rock samples are collected from either cores or outcrops, and the microfossils they contain are extracted by a variety of physical and chemical laboratory techniques, including sieving, density separation by centrifuge or in heavy liquids, and chemical digestion of the unwanted fraction. The resulting concentrated sample of microfossils is then mounted on a slide for analysis, usually by light microscope. Taxa are then identified and counted. The enormous numbers of microfossils that a small sediment sample can often yield allows the collection of statistically robust datasets which can be subjected to multivariate analysis. A typical microfossil study will involve identification of a few hundred specimens from each sample.

Application of micropaleontology
Microfossils are specially noteworthy for their importance in biostratigraphy.  Since microfossils are often extremely abundant, widespread, and quick to appear and disappear from the stratigraphic record, they constitute ideal index fossils from a biostratigraphic perspective.  Also, the planktonic and nektonic habits of some microfossils give them the bonus of appearing across a wide range of facies or paleoenvironments, as well as having near-global distribution, making biostratigraphic correlation even more powerful and effective.

Microfossils, particularly from deep-sea sediments, also provide some of the most important records of global environmental change on long, medium or short timescales. Across vast areas of the ocean floor, the shells of planktonic micro-organisms sinking from surface waters provide the dominant source of sediment, and they continuously accumulate (typically at rates of 20–50 million per million years). Study of changes in assemblages of microfossils and changes in their shell chemistry (e.g., oxygen isotope composition) are fundamental to research on climate change in the geological past.

In addition to providing an excellent tool for sedimentary rock dating and for paleoenvironmental reconstruction – heavily used in both petroleum geology and paleoceanography – micropaleontology has also found a number of less orthodox applications, such as its growing role in forensic police investigation or in determining the provenance of archaeological artefacts.

Micropaleontology is also a tool of geoarchaeology used in the archaeological reconstruction of human habitation sites and environments.  Changes in the microfossil population abundance in the stratigraphy of current and former water bodies reflect changes in environmental conditions.  Naturally occurring ostracods in freshwater bodies are impacted by changes in salinity and pH due to human activities. When correlated with other dating techniques, prehistoric environments can be reconstructed. Work on Lake Tanganyika provided a profile of human-induced environmental changes of a 4,000-year period.

Similar work in the arid American Southwest has provided information on irrigation canals used by prehistoric peoples from 2100 B.C. to 500 B.C. Other archaeological work in arid climates throughout the Americas has incorporated Micropaleontological analysis to build a more complete picture of prehistoric climate and human activity.

See also
 Paleovirology
 Protists in the fossil record
 List of prehistoric foraminiferans
 The Micropalaeontological Society

References

Further reading
 Brasier, M.D. (1980), Microfossils. Chapman and Hall publishers.
 Traverse, A. (1988), Paleopalynology. Unwin Hyman

External links

 The Micropalaeontological Society
 Centre for Palynology, University of Sheffield, UK
 The American Association of Stratigraphic Palynologists (AASP)
 Commission Internationale de Microflore du Paléozoique (CIMP), international commission for Palaeozoic palynology.
 The International Nannoplankton Association
 CIMP Subcommission on Acritarchs
 CIMP Chitinozoan Subcommission
 Micropaleontology Press, a division of the Micropaleontology Project, a nonprofit organization with the mission of promoting the science of micropaleontology.
 University of California, Berkeley, microfossil collections.
 The Ocean Drilling Programme (ODP) Micropaleontological reference centres.
 University College, London, Micropalaeontology Unit, including the MIRACLE microfossil image database.
 2500+ images of Foraminifera with a searchable database
 Extensive taxonomic database and guide to planktonic foraminifiera
 The prime taxonomic database and guide to coccolithophores and other calcareous nannofossils

Subfields of paleontology
Branches of botany

Micropaleontology


زامبا زيمبولا هو واحد من ملايين الافارقة الذين اختطفو من قبل الأوربيين، خاصة الإنكليز، وبيعوا لسكان قارة أمريكا الجديدة

حياته

زامبا زيمبولا كان ابنا لملك قبيلة في الكونغو، ولد حوالي عام 1780 وفي أوائل العشرين من عمره دعا الكابتن الإنجليزي وينتون ليرافقه في رحلة العودة على (سفينة العبيد)لكنه فور وصوله اختطف وبيع كعبد. عمل زامبا في مزرعة لأكثر من اربعين عاما قبل الحصول على حريته. كتبت سيرته في عمل رائع يحمل اسم (حياة ومغامرات زامبا، ملك أفريقي)ونشر عام 1847.ويعتقد البعض ان الفيلم الكرتوني الشهير (الملك الاسد زيمبا) مستمد من حياة الملك زامبا ولكن على لسان حيوان.

رحلته

تقول السيرة التي يرويها زامبا بنفسه:(دعاني الكابتن وينتون وروي لي أنه في بداية تجربته في التجارة بالعبيد ،رأى بعينيه كيف كان الافارقه المشحونون
داخل السفن يتكدسون فوق بعضهم البعض بكل مافي الكلمة من معنى، حيث يتم تكويمهم وهم محرومون من الهواء النقى وإمكانيات الحياة وكان كثيرون يعانون الأمراض والأوبئة ويعيشون مع فضلاتهم حتى يتوفى الكثير منهم قبل نهاية الرحلة فكان ان عمل الكابتن على توفير مكان أوسع وأنظف وتلقى معاملة إنسانية أفضل.

يقول زامبا: (فجأة مالت السفينة بشدة ولم يكن العبيد مستعدين فمالوا ووقعوا وغرق الكثير منهم ولما اكتشف وينتون ماحدث، حزن، لكن حزنه كان أكبر على ضياع بضعة آلاف من الدولارات كان سيتقاضاها ثمنا لهم).

مصادر
 من كتاب موسوعة الألف عام، شخصيات صنعت التاريخ للكاتبة أسيمة جانو القاهرة: دار المعارف، 2006.

أمريكيون أفارقة في الحرب الأهلية الأمريكية
تاريخ أمريكي كونغولي
سنة الوفاة غير معروفة
عبيد أمريكيون
كتاب وكاتبات أمريكيون
كتاب ومؤلفون أفارقة
مواليد 1780
وفيات القرن 19
عبيد أمريكيون في القرن 18
عبيد أمريكيون في القرن 19

زامبا زيمبولا


Gheorghe Niculescu (n. 2 februarie 1894, Ploiești – d. 9 iulie 1941, Țiganca, Basarabia) a fost primul colonel român căzut pe câmpul de luptă în timpul celui de-al Doilea Război Mondial, avansat post-mortem la gradul de general de brigadă.

Nașteri în 1894
Decese în 1941
Militari români în Al Doilea Război Mondial
Generali români din secolul al XX-lea
Oameni uciși în Al Doilea Război Mondial
Ploieșteni

Gheorghe Niculescu (general)


Mihael Paleolog (grčki: Μιχαήλ Παλαιολόγος, umro 1376./77.) bio je sin bizantskog cara Ivana V. Paleologa (vladao 1341. – 1391.), upravitelja Mesembrije i pretendenta na mjesto trapezuntskog cara.

O Mihaelovu se životu malo zna. Rođen je nešto nakon 1351. godine, kao treći ili četvrti sin Ivana V. i njegove supruge Helene Kantakuzen. Bio je oženjen bugarskom princezom, kćeri Dobrotitse, a nepoznatog dana imenovan je despotom.

Godine 1366., Mihael je pratio oca u posjet Budimu, glavnom gradu Kraljevine Ugarske, gdje je tražio pomoć protiv Osmanlija. Do oko 1371. bio je guverner luke Mesembrije na crnomorskoj obali Tracije. U studenom 1373. otplovio je do Trabzona, gdje je pokušao svrgnuti trapezuntskog cara, Aleksija III. Njegova je flota od tri broda pet dana bila usidrena ispred gradske luke, na kraju je odustao i otplovio. Ubio ga je 1376. ili 1377. njegov šogor Terter.

Izvori

Literatura

Paleolozi
Trapezuntsko Carstvo

Mihael Paleolog (sin Ivana V.)


Diego Ribas da Cunha veya kısaca Diego, (d. 28 Şubat 1985), ofansif orta saha mevkiinde oynamış Brezilyalı eski futbolcudur.

Kulüp kariyeri

Santos
Henüz 6 yaşında Brezilya'nın amatör takımlarından Comercial'de yetenekleriyle dikkat çeken Diego, kısa bir süre sonra Brezilya'nın en önemli kulüplerinden Santos'a transfer oldu. Henüz 12 yaşında Santos'a imza atan Brezilyalı ilk maçına Rio - São Paulo turnuvasında çıktı. 2002 yılında başarılı performans gösteren oyuncu Alex, Robinho ve Elano gibi futbolcularla Santos'un Campeonato Brasileiro şampiyonu olmasında büyük pay sahibi oldu.

Porto
Temmuz 2004'te Portekiz ekiplerinden Porto'ya transfer olan Brezilyalı, ilk maçına 22 Ağustos 2004'te Leiria ile 1-1 berabere kalınan maçta çıktı. Diego ilk golünü ise Nacional karşısında 2-2 biten karşılaşmada attı. Sezonu 30 maçta 2 gol ile kapatan Diegeo, 2005-2006 sezonunda beklediği kadar şans bulamadı ve Alman ekiplerinden Werder Bremen'e transfer oldu.

Werder Bremen

Mayıs 2006 tarihinde, 6 milyon euro karşılığında Werder Bremen'e transfer oldu ve 3 yıllık sözleşme imzaladı. Werder Bremen'de ilk maçına 1 Ağustos 2006 tarihinde, DFL-Ligapokal'da Hamburg'a karşı forma giydi. Maçta 46 dakika görev aldı. 2006 DFL-Ligapokal'da Werder Bremen finale kadar yükseldi. Finalde Bayern Münih ile karşılaşdı. Maç 2-0 Werder Bremen galibiyeti ile sonuçlanarak şampiyon oldu ve Diego bu maçta 90 dakika görev aldı. 13 Ağustos 2006 tarihinde, Werder Bremen ile ilk lig maçına Hannover 96 karşısında çıktı. Bu maçta 90 dakika görev bulurken 1 gol ve 2 asiste imza attı. Werder Bremen 2006-07 sezonunda ligi 3.sırada tamamladı.

20 Mayıs 2009 tarihinde, UEFA Kupası'nda finale kadar yükseldi. Finalde Shaktar ile karşılaştı. Maç 2-1 Shaktar galibiyeti ile sonuçlandı. Diego sarı kart cezalısı olduğundan dolayı bu maçta forma şansı bulamadı. 30 Mayıs 2009 tarihinde, DFB-Pokal'da finale kadar yükseldi. Finalde Bayer 04 Leverkusen ile karşılaştı. Maç 1-0 Werder Bremen galibiyeti ile sonuçlandı ve şampiyon oldu. Diego maçta 90 dakika forma şansı bulurken takımının golünü getiren asistinde sahibi oldu. Werder Bremen 2008-09 sezonunda ligi 10.sırada tamamladı.

Juventus

26 Mayıs 2009 tarihinde, 24.5 milyon Euro karşılığında Juventus'a transfer oldu ve 5 yıllık sözleşme imzaladı. 23 Ağustos 2009 tarihinde, Juventus ile ilk lig maçına AC ChievoVerona karşısında çıktı. Bu maçta 86 dakika görev aldı ve 1 asist yaptı. Maç 1-0 Juventus galibiyeti ile sonuçlandı. 30 Ağustos 2009 tarihinde, Juventus adına ilk golünü Roma ile yapılan lig maçında kaydetti. Maç 3-1 Juventus galibiyeti ile sonuçlanırken Diego bu maçta 85 dakika görev aldı ve 2 gol kaydetti. Juventus 2009-10 sezonunu ligde 7.sırada bitirdi.

Wolfsburg

27 Ağustos 2010 tarihinde, 15.5 milyon Euro karşılığında Wolfsburg'a transfer oldu. 29 Temmuz 2010 tarihinde, Wolfsburg adına ilk maçına UEFA Avrupa Ligi elemelerinde Shamrock Rovers'a karşı çıktı. Maç 2-0 Wolfsburg galibiyeti ile sonuçlandı ve Diego bu maçta 81 dakika görev alırken 1 asist yaptı. 28 Ağustos 2010 tarihinde, Wolfsburg adına ilk lig maçına çıktı ve ilk golünü bu maçta kaydetti. Mainz ile yapılan maçta 4-3 Mainz galibiyeti ile sonuçlandı. Diego bu maçta 90 dakika görev alırken, 1'de gol attı. Wolfsburg 2010-11 sezonunu ligde 15.sırada tamamladı.

Atlético Madrid
2011-12 sezonu öncesi Wolfsburg teknik direktörü Magath, Diego'ya Wolfsburg'da geleceği olmadığını söylemiştir. Yaz transfer sezonunun son gününde Diego, 1 yıllığına kiralık olarak Atlético Madrid'e transfer olmuştur.

10 Eylül 2011 tarihinde, Atlético Madrid adına ilk lig maçına Valencia karşısında çıktı. Maç 1-0 Valencia galibiyeti ile sonuçlandı. Diego bu maçta 27 dakika boyunca görev aldı. 15 Eylül 2011 tarihinde, UEFA Avrupa Ligi'nde Celtic ile yapılan maçta Atlético Madrid adına ilk golünü kaydetti. Bu maçta 83 dakika görev alırken birde asist yaptı. Atlético Madrid bu sezonda UEFA Avrupa Ligi'nde finale kadar yükselmeyi başardı. Finalde ülkesinin takımı Athletic Bilbao ile eşleşti. Diego bu maçta 90 dakika forma şansı buldu. Ayrıca maçta 1 gol ve 1 asist ile tamamladı. Maç 3-0 Atlético Madrid galibiyeti ile sonuçlanarak şampiyon oldu. 2011-12 sezonunda Atlético Madrid ligi 5.sırada tamamladı.

2013-14 UEFA Şampiyonlar Ligi çeyrek finalinde Brezilyalı'nın Atlético Madrid formasıyla Barcelona'ya attığı gol UEFA'nın yayınladığı UEFA Şampiyonlar Ligi'nin Enleri listesinde yılın golü seçildi. Diego takımıyla beraber şampiyonlar liginde finale kadar yükselmeyi başardı ancak finalde real madride yenilerek kupaya veda ettiler.

Fenerbahçe
Fenerbahçe 17 Mayıs 2014 tarihinde Diego'yla ilgilendiklerini KAP'a bildirdi. 9 Temmuz 2014 tarihinde saat 23.00 civarında İstanbul'a geldi. Ertesi gününde ise Liv Hospital'da sağlık kontrolünden geçti. 10 Temmuz 2014 tarihinde KAP'a yapılan açıklamada; "Profesyonel futbolcu Diego Ribas da Cunha ile 2014-15, 2015-16 ve 2016-17 sezonlarını kapsayan 3 yıllık sözleşme imzalanması konusunda
anlaşmaya varılmıştır. Oyuncuya sözleşme kapsamında garanti, maç başı ve primler dahil olmak üzere ödenecek yıllık ücret tutarı net 3.500.000 EUR' dur" ifadelerine yer verildi. 12 Temmuz 2014 günü saat 18.00 da Fenerbahçe Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadyumu'nda gerçekleşen basına açık imza töreni ile 3 yıllık sözleşme imzaladı. Takımdaki ilk antrenmanını 14 Temmuz 2014 tarihinde Can Bartu Tesisleri'nde gerçekleşen antrenmanla yaptı. Fenerbahçe ile ilk maçını 26 Temmuz 2014 tarihinde hazırlık karşılaşması olan Sepahan ile oynadı. Ayrıca ilk maçının 20. dakikasında Mehmet Topuz'a bir de asist yaptı. Fenerbahçe ile ilk resmî maçına 31 Ağustos 2014 tarihinde Süper Lig'in ilk haftasında Kardemir Karabükspor'a karşı maçın 62. dakikasında Emmanuel Emenike yerine oyuna girerek çıktı. Fenerbahçe'deki ilk golünü 23 Aralık 2014 tarihinde  Türkiye Kupası grup maçında Altınordu'ya karşı maçın 80. dakikasında atmıştır. İlk lig golünü 2 Mayıs 2015 tarihinde Balıkesirspor'a karşı maçın 26. dakikasında atmıştır. 19 Temmuz 2016 tarihinde Fenerbahçe SK, yaptığı açıklamada Diego'yla karşılıklı sözleşmelerin feshedildiğini açıklamıştır.

Flamengo
Diego Ribas, 19 Temmuz 2016 yılında Flamengo ile üç yıllık sözleşmeye imza attı.

Emeklilik
12 Kasım 2022'de kariyerine 37 yaşında son verdi.

Millî takım kariyeri
Diego ilk millî maçına 13 Temmuz 2003 tarihinde 2003 CONCACAF Altın Kupa'da Meksika ile yapılan maçta çıktı. Maç 1-0 mağlubiyet ile sonuçlandı. Diego maçta 73 dakika forma giydi. İlk golünü 15 Temmuz 2003 Honduras karşısında attı. Maçta 90 dakika boyunca görev aldı ve maçın galibiyet golünü kaydetti. 27 Temmuz 2003 tarihinde Brezilya 2003 CONCACAF Altın Kupa'da Final'e kadar yükseldi. Finalde Meksika ile karşılaştı. Diego bu maçta 120 dakika forma şansı buldu. Maç 1-0 Meksika galibiyeti ile sonuçlandı ve Brezilya turnuvada ikinci oldu.

İstatistikleri

Kulüp Takım İstatistikleri

Millî takım istatistikleri

Millî takım golleri
NOT: Ev sahibi olarak Brezilya baz alınmıştır.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
! # !! Tarih !! Yer !! Rakip !! Skor !! Sonuç !! Turnuva
|-
!colspan=10|2003
|-
| 1. || 16 Temmuz 2003 || align=left|Meksiko, Meksika || align=left| || 2-1 || Galibiyet || align=left|2003 CONCACAF Altın Kupa
|-
| 2. || 23 Temmuz 2003 || align=left|Miami, ABD || align=left| || 2-1 || Galibiyet || align=left|2003 CONCACAF Altın Kupa
|-
!colspan=10|2007
|-
| 3. || 1 Haziran 2007 || align=left|Londra, İngiltere || align=left| || 1-1 || Beraberlik || align=left|Hazırlık maçı
|-
!colspan=10|2008
|-
| 4. || 31 Mayıs 2008 || align=left|Seattle, ABD || align=left| || 3-2 || Galibiyet || align=left|Hazırlık maçı
|-
|}

 U-23 ve Olimpiyatlar

 Başarıları
Brezilya]
 CONCACAF Altın Kupa, 2004, 2007
 Toulon Turnuvası, 2002
 CONCACAF Altın Kupa, 2003 (Final) Yaz Olimpiyat, 2008 (Üçüncülük)'Santos
 Série A: 2002, 2004

Porto
 FIFA Kulüpler Dünya Kupası: 2004
 UEFA Süper Kupası: 2004
 Primeira Liga: 2004
 Supertaça: 2006
 Taça de Portugal: 2006

Werder Bremen
 DFB-Pokal: 2008-09
 DFL-Ligapokal: 2006

Atlético Madrid
 UEFA Avrupa Ligi: 2012
 La Liga: 2013-14
 UEFA Şampiyonlar Ligi ikinciliği: 2014

Fenerbahçe
 Türkiye Süper Kupası: 2014

 Özel hayatı
Diego'nun büyük dedesi İtalya'dan Brezilya'ya göçmüştür. Diego İtalyan kökenli olduğundan dolayı 2004 yılında İtalya pasaportu aldı.

Diego, Bruna Letícia Araújo ile evlidir ve iki çocuk babasıdır. Oğlu 2011 yılında doğmuş, kızı ise 2013 yılında doğmuştur.

 Kaynakça

 Dış bağlantılar

 Diego resmi site
 FC Porto profili
 İstatistikler  FootballDatabase.com''

1985 doğumlular
Brezilyalı futbolcular
Brezilya millî futbol takımı futbolcuları
Yaşayan insanlar
Atlético Madrid futbolcuları
Juventus FC futbolcuları
FC Porto futbolcuları
Santos FC futbolcuları
SV Werder Bremen futbolcuları
VfL Wolfsburg futbolcuları
İtalya vatandaşlığına kabul edilenler
Brezilyalı gurbetçi futbolcular
Portekiz'deki gurbetçi futbolcular
Almanya'daki gurbetçi futbolcular
İtalya'daki gurbetçi futbolcular
İspanya'daki gurbetçi futbolcular
Portekiz'deki Brezilyalı gurbetçiler
Almanya'daki Brezilyalı gurbetçiler
İtalya'daki Brezilyalı gurbetçiler
İspanya'daki Brezilyalı gurbetçiler
Orta saha futbolcuları
Brezilya 23 yaş altı millî futbol takımı futbolcuları
Fenerbahçe SK yabancı futbolcuları
2008 Yaz Olimpiyatları'nda madalya kazananlar
La Liga futbolcuları
Serie A futbolcuları
Süper Lig futbolcuları
Bundesliga futbolcuları
UEFA Avrupa Ligi'ni kazanan futbolcular
2008 Yaz Olimpiyatları futbolcuları
Série A (Brezilya) futbolcuları
İtalya'daki Brezilyalı göçmenler
2003 CONCACAF Altın Kupa futbolcuları
2004 Copa América futbolcuları
2007 Copa América futbolcuları
İtalyan asıllı Brezilyalılar
Portekiz asıllı Brezilyalılar
CR Flamengo futbolcuları
Copa América kazanan futbolcular
Türkiye'deki gurbetçi futbolcular
Bronz Olimpiyat madalyalı Brezilyalı sporcular
Brezilyalı Olimpiyat futbolcuları
Bronz Olimpiyat madalyalı futbolcular
Primeira Liga futbolcuları

Diego (1985 doğumlu futbolcu)


Alexander Van der Bellen () este un politician și economist austriac, din 2017 președinte al Austriei. Între 1997 și 2008 a fost președinte al grupului parlamentar și purtător de cuvânt federal al Partidului Verzilor din Austria.

Van der Bellen sprijină politici economice ecologiste, social-liberale și pro-europene.

Familia

Van der Bellen s-a născut în Viena. Tatăl său, de origini aristocratice, s-a născut în Rusia, iar mama în Estonia. Familia Van der Bellen este formată din descendenții unui sticlar olandez care a emigrat în Imperiul Țarist în 1763. În Rusia familia Van der Bellen a fost înnobilată, iar bunicul lui  Alexander Van der Bellen, având același nume, a fost un politician liberal, șeful administrației locale din orașul Pskov (aproape de granița cu Estonia), înainte de Revoluția Rusă din 1917. În 1919 bunicii lui Van der Bellen, împreună tatăl său și unchii săi, au fugit de bolșevici și s-au refugiat în Estonia, care își declarase recent independența. Când Uniunea Sovietică a invadat Estonia, în 1940, părinții lui Van der Bellen au fugit în Germania, ajungând într-o tabără de refugiați. În cele din urmă s-au stabilit în Austria, la Viena, de unde au fugit apoi din nou din calea Armatei Roșii, ajungând în Tirol, unde Alexander Van der Bellen și-a petrecut copilăria. El însuși s-a descris ca fiind "copilul unor refugiați".

Carieră

Carieră academică

În 1962 a absolvit Gimnaziul Academic din Innsbruck (Akademisches Gymnasium Innsbruck), cea mai veche școală din vestul Austriei. A studiat apoi economia la Universitatea din Innsbruck, terminând doctoratul în 1970. A obținut titlul de docent în 1975.

Între 1968 și 1970 a lucrat ca asistent la Institutul de finanțe al Universității din Innsbruck, iar între 1972 și 1974 la Institutul internațional de management din Berlin. În 1976 a fost numit profesor asociat la Universitatea din Innsbruck. În 1980 a devenit profesor de economie la Universitatea din Viena, iar ulterior șeful catedrei de economie. Din 1990 până în 1994 a fost decanul Facultății de științe sociale și economie la Universitatea din Viena.

Carieră politică

Fost membru al Partidului Social-Democrat din Austria, Van der Bellen a devenit membru al Consiliului național al Austriei (camera dominantă a Parlamentului Austriac) din partea Partidului Verzilor, în 1994. În 1997 a devenit purtătorul lor de cuvânt, iar în 1999 șeful grupului parlamentar al verzilor. A demisionat după alegerile din 2008, când verzii pierduseră voturi, pentru prima dată în ultimul deceniu. În 2010 a devenit comisar al orașului Viena pentru universități și cercetare, iar în 2012 s-a alăturat Consiliului Local al orașului Viena.
În toate clasamentele de popularitate, Van der Bellen înregistrează scoruri mai mari decât partidul din care face parte. Îi sunt apreciate comportamentul civilizat (chiar și în dezbaterile cele mai aprinse), onestitatea și vastele cunoștințe în domeniul economic.

Van der Bellen are doi copii adulți din prima căsătorie. A candidat independent și a câștigat alegerile prezidențiale din 2016.   Nu a fost nominalizat de către partidul său, chiar dacă acesta i-a sprijinit campania din punct de vedere financiar.

Alegerile prezidențiale din 2016

Van der Bellen a fost ales în al doilea tur de scrutin, în urma unei curse prezidențiale strânse. Contracandidatul său în al doilea tur de scrutin a fost Norbert Hofer din partea partidului de extremă dreapta FPÖ. Alegerile au fost însă anulate de Curtea Supremă din cauza unor nereguli reclamate de contracandidatul său, în condițiile în care rezultatul a fost unul strâns. Alegerile s-au repetat în decembrie, de această dată Van der Bellen câștigând detașat, cu 53,6% din voturi. Învestirea sa în funcție a avut loc în data de 26 ianuarie 2017.

Distincții

În mai 2004 Van der Bellen a fost decorat cu Ordinul de Merit al Republicii Austriece, cea mai înaltă distincție acordată de țara sa.

Note

|-

Nașteri în 1944
Nașteri pe 8 ianuarie
Austrieci în viață
Economiști din secolul al XX-lea
Economiști din secolul al XXI-lea
Economiști austrieci
Oameni din Innsbruck
Oameni din Viena
Luterani austrieci

Alexander Van der Bellen


Universitatea Catolică Ioan Paul al II-lea din Lublin, până în 2005 Universitatea Catolică din Lublin, este o universitate particulară cu sediul în Lublin, Polonia. Instituția de învățământ superior a fost înființată în anul 1918. În timpul dictaturii comuniste poloneze a fost unul din principalele bastioane ale opoziției.

Personalități

Cadre didactice
 Jerzy Zawieyski (1902-1969), profesor de actorie, scriitor
 Karol Józef Wojtyła (1920-2005), profesor de teologie (ulterior arhiepiscop de Cracovia și papă al Romei)
  (n. 1939), profesor de teologie, colaborator al serviciilor secrete ale Republicii Populare Polone (ulterior episcop)

Studenți
 Stefan Wyszyński (1901-1981), arhiepiscop de Gniezno, cardinal
 Julia Hartwig (1921-2017), scriitoare

Facultăți
 Facultatea de Teologie (1918)
 Facultatea de Drept, Drept canonic și Administrație
 Facultatea de Științe Umaniste (1918)
 Facultatea de Filosofie (1946)
 Facultatea de Științe Sociale (1980)
 Facultatea de Matematică, Informatică și Peisagistică (1998)
 Facultatea de Biotehnologie și Știința Mediului
 Facultatea de Științe Juridice și Economice din Tomaszów Lubelski (1995)
 Facultatea de Drept și Științe Sociale din Stalowa Wola (2014)
 Departamentul Didactic din Międzyrzec Podlaski

Domenii de educație
În prezent, Universitatea Catolică din Lublin oferă studii în următoarele domenii:

Galerie

Referințe

Legături externe
  Site oficial: Universitatea Catolică din Lublin

Educația_în_Polonia
Universități din Polonia
Biserica Catolică în Polonia
Papa Ioan Paul al II-lea


Perfect Square es un video de un concierto de la banda R.E.M., filmado el 19 de julio de 2003 en el Bowling Green de Wiesbaden, Alemania. Fue lanzado en formato DVD por Warner Brothers el 9 de marzo de 2004.

Este concierto es notable por la interpretación de la canción «Country Feedback», la cual comienza con Michael Stipe declarando que es su «canción favorita». También se añade letra a otra canción, «Chorus and the Ring» de Reveal, y un solo de guitarra de Peter Buck; ninguna de esas dos cosas se encuentra en la canción original. La actuación (en audio) también fue incluida en la edición limitada del compilado In Time, lanzado un par de meses después del concierto de Wiesbaden.

Otra novedad del concierto es la inclusión de dos canciones nuevas, en ese entonces, «Bad Day» y «Animal», y el regreso de «Permanent Vacation». La última data del año 1980, años antes del primer álbum de la banda, mientras que «Bad Day» (originalmente conocida como «PSA») data de 1985.

Incluido en el DVD hay un documental, A Stirling Performance, que muestra las tres noches de la banda en el Stirling Castle de Escocia en julio de 1999. En el documental se muestra el efecto que de los conciertos tuvieron en Stirling y sus residentes. Fue lanzado en el año 2000.

Lista de canciones
«Begin the Begin» – 4:04
«What's the Frequency, Kenneth?» – 4:12
«Maps and Legends» – 3:28
«Drive» – 4:44
«Animal» – 4:22
«Daysleeper» – 3:46
«The Great Beyond» – 4:17
«Bad Day» – 4:24
«The One I Love» – 3:22
«All the Way to Reno (You're Gonna Be a Star)» – 5:00
«Orange Crush» – 3:59
«Losing My Religion» – 4:45
«At My Most Beautiful» – 3:37
«Electrolite» – 4:28
«She Just Wants to Be» – 5:58
«Walk Unafraid» – 5:16
«Man on the Moon» – 5:57
«Everybody Hurts» – 6:26
«So Fast, So Numb» – 4:24
«Country Feedback» – 6:11
«Permanent Vacation» – 2:52
«Imitation of Life» – 3:55
«It's the End of the World as We Know It (And I Feel Fine)» – 5:55

Músicos
R.E.M.
Michael Stipe - voz
Peter Buck - guitarra, bajo, mandolina, banjo
Mike Mills - bajo, coros, piano

Músicos de soporte
Scott McCaughey – guitarra, teclados, coros
Bill Rieflin – batería, percusión
Ken Stringfellow – teclados, banjo, bajo, coros

Enlaces externos

Promo de A Stirling Performance
Documental, detrás de cámaras

Videoálbumes de R.E.M.

Perfect Square


Betlihemstjarna (fræðiheiti: Campanula isophylla) er tegund af klukkuætt (Campanulaceae), ættuð frá norðvestur Ítalíu.

Tilvísanir

Bláklukkur

Betlehemstjarna


The 100th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C., from January 3, 1987, to January 3, 1989, during the last two years of Ronald Reagan's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the 1980 United States census.

This is the most recent Congress with a Democratic senator from the state of Mississippi, John C. Stennis, who retired at the end of Congress, and a Republican senator from the state of Connecticut, Lowell Weicker, who lost re-election in 1988.

Both chambers had a Democratic majority, with the Democrats increasing their lead in the House, and regaining the Senate for the first time since the 96th Congress from 1979 to 1981.

Major events

October 19, 1987: Black Monday: Stocks fell sharply on Wall Street and around the world
October 23, 1987: The Senate rejected the nomination of Robert H. Bork to the United States Supreme Court on a vote of 42-58
November 18, 1987: Iran–Contra affair: Senate and House panels released reports charging President Reagan with 'ultimate responsibility' for the affair
January 25, 1988: 1988 State of the Union Address
November 8, 1988: 1988 United States presidential election: George Bush was elected over Michael Dukakis; United States Senate elections, 1988 & United States House of Representatives elections, 1988: Democrats retained control of Congress

Major legislation

 April 2, 1987: Surface Transportation and Uniform Relocation Assistance Act, ,
 July 22, 1987: McKinney–Vento Homeless Assistance Act, ,
 August 20, 1987: Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Improvement Act of 1987, ,
 September 29, 1987: Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Reaffirmation Act of 1987 (Gramm–Rudman–Hollings Balanced Budget Act), , title I
 January 7, 1988: Computer Security Act of 1987, ,
 March 22, 1988: Civil Rights Restoration Act of 1987
 June 27, 1988: Supreme Court Case Selections Act of 1988, ,
 July 1, 1988: Medicare Catastrophic Coverage Act, ,
 August 4, 1988: Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act, ,
 August 10, 1988: Civil Liberties Act of 1988, , title I,
 October 13, 1988: Family Support Act, ,
 October 17, 1988: Indian Gaming Regulatory Act, ,
 October 24, 1988: Health Maintenance Organization Amendments of 1988, ,
 October 25, 1988: Department of Veterans Affairs Act, ,
 November 4, 1988: AIDS amendments of 1988, ,
 November 17, 1988: Water Resources Development Act of 1988,
 November 18, 1988: Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988, , including Child Protection and Obscenity Enforcement Act and Alcoholic Beverage Labeling Act

Treaties ratified
May 27, 1988: Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty

Hearings
May 6, 1987: Iran–Contra affair hearings began
October 23, 1987: Robert Bork Supreme Court nomination: Senate rejected Robert Bork's nomination 42–58 to the Supreme Court of the United States
February 3, 1988: Senate approved Anthony Kennedy's nomination 97–0 to the Supreme Court of the United States

Party summary

Senate

House of Representatives

Leadership

Senate

President: George Bush (R)
President pro tempore: John Stennis (D)
Deputy President pro tempore: George J. Mitchell (D)

Majority (Democratic) leadership
Majority Leader, Democratic Conference Chairman, and Democratic Policy Committee Chairman: Robert Byrd
Majority Whip: Alan Cranston
Democratic Campaign Committee Chairman: John Kerry
 Democratic Caucus Secretary: Daniel Inouye

Minority (Republican) leadership
Minority Leader: Bob Dole
Minority Whip: Alan Simpson
Republican Conference Chairman: John Chafee
 Republican Conference Secretary: Thad Cochran
Policy Committee Chairman: William L. Armstrong
Republican Campaign Committee Chairman: Rudy Boschwitz

House of Representatives

Speaker: Jim Wright (D)

Majority (Democratic) leadership
Majority Leader: Tom Foley
Majority Whip: Tony Coelho
 Chief Deputy Majority Whip: David Bonior
Democratic Caucus Chairman: Dick Gephardt
 Democratic Caucus Vice-Chairman: Mary Rose Oakar
 Democratic Campaign Committee Chairman: Beryl Anthony Jr.

Minority leadership
Minority Leader: Robert H. Michel
Minority Whip: Trent Lott
 Chief Deputy Whip: Edward Rell Madigan
Republican Conference Chairman: Dick Cheney
 Republican Conference Vice-Chairman: Lynn Morley Martin
 Republican Conference Secretary: Robert J. Lagomarsino
 Policy Committee Chairman: Jerry Lewis
 Republican Campaign Committee Chairman: Guy Vander Jagt

Caucuses
 Congressional Arts Caucus
 Congressional Automotive Caucus
 Congressional Black Caucus
 Congressional Fire Services Caucus
 Congressional Friends of Ireland Caucus
 Congressional Hispanic Caucus
 Congressional Pediatric & Adult Hydrocephalus Caucus
 Congressional Travel & Tourism Caucus
 Congresswomen's Caucus
 House Democratic Caucus
 Senate Democratic Caucus

Members
This list is arranged by chamber, then by state. Senators are listed by class, and representatives are listed by district.

Senate
Senators are popularly elected statewide every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress, In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term ended with this Congress, facing re-election in 1988; Class 2 meant their term began in the last Congress, facing re-election in 1990; and Class 3 meant their term began in this Congress, facing re-election in 1992.

Alabama
 2. Howell Heflin (D)
 3. Richard Shelby (D)

Alaska
 2. Ted Stevens (R)
 3. Frank Murkowski (R)

Arizona
 1. Dennis DeConcini (D)
 3. John McCain (R)

Arkansas
 2. David Pryor (D)
 3. Dale Bumpers (D)

California
 1. Pete Wilson (R)
 3. Alan Cranston (D)

Colorado
 2. William L. Armstrong (R)
 3. Tim Wirth (D)

Connecticut
 1. Lowell Weicker (R)
 3. Chris Dodd (D)

Delaware
 1. William Roth (R)
 2. Joe Biden (D)

Florida
 1. Lawton Chiles (D)
 3. Bob Graham (D)

Georgia
 2. Sam Nunn (D)
 3. Wyche Fowler (D)

Hawaii
 1. Spark Matsunaga (D)
 3. Daniel Inouye (D)

Idaho
 2. James A. McClure (R)
 3. Steve Symms (R)

Illinois
 2. Paul Simon (D)
 3. Alan J. Dixon (D)

Indiana
 1. Richard Lugar (R)
 3. Dan Quayle (R)

Iowa
 2. Tom Harkin (D)
 3. Chuck Grassley (R)

Kansas
 2. Nancy Kassebaum (R)
 3. Bob Dole (R)

Kentucky
 2. Mitch McConnell (R)
 3. Wendell Ford (D)

Louisiana
 2. J. Bennett Johnston (D)
 3. John Breaux (D)

Maine
 1. George J. Mitchell (D)
 2. William Cohen (R)

Maryland
 1. Paul Sarbanes (D)
 3. Barbara Mikulski (D)

Massachusetts
 1. Ted Kennedy (D)
 2. John Kerry (D)

Michigan
 1. Donald Riegle (D)
 2. Carl Levin (D)

Minnesota
 1. David Durenberger (R)
 2. Rudy Boschwitz (R)

Mississippi
 1. John C. Stennis (D)
 2. Thad Cochran (R)

Missouri
 1. John Danforth (R)
 3. Kit Bond (R)

Montana
 1. John Melcher (D)
 2. Max Baucus (D)

Nebraska
 1. Edward Zorinsky (D), until March 6, 1987
 David Karnes (R), from March 11, 1987, until January 3, 1989
 2. J. James Exon (D)

Nevada
 1. Chic Hecht (R)
 3. Harry Reid (D)

New Hampshire
 2. Gordon J. Humphrey (R)
 3. Warren Rudman (R)

New Jersey
 1. Frank Lautenberg (D)
 2. Bill Bradley (D)

New Mexico
 1. Jeff Bingaman (D)
 2. Pete Domenici (R)

New York
 1. Daniel Patrick Moynihan (D)
 3. Al D'Amato (R)

North Carolina
 2. Jesse Helms (R)
 3. Terry Sanford (D)

North Dakota
 1. Quentin Burdick (D-NPL)
 3. Kent Conrad (D-NPL)

Ohio
 1. Howard Metzenbaum (D)
 3. John Glenn (D)

Oklahoma
 2. David Boren (D)
 3. Don Nickles (R)

Oregon
 2. Mark Hatfield (R)
 3. Bob Packwood (R)

Pennsylvania
 1. John Heinz (R)
 3. Arlen Specter (R)

Rhode Island
 1. John Chafee (R)
 2. Claiborne Pell (D)

South Carolina
 2. Strom Thurmond (R)
 3. Fritz Hollings (D)

South Dakota
 2. Larry Pressler (R)
 3. Tom Daschle (D)

Tennessee
 1. Jim Sasser (D)
 2. Al Gore (D)

Texas
 1. Lloyd Bentsen (D)
 2. Phil Gramm (R)

Utah
 1. Orrin Hatch (R)
 3. Jake Garn (R)

Vermont
 1. Robert Stafford (R)
 3. Patrick Leahy (D)

Virginia
 1. Paul Trible (R)
 2. John Warner (R)

Washington
 1. Daniel J. Evans (R)
 3. Brock Adams (D)

West Virginia
 1. Robert Byrd (D)
 2. Jay Rockefeller (D)

Wisconsin
 1. William Proxmire (D)
 3. Bob Kasten (R)

Wyoming
 1. Malcolm Wallop (R)
 2. Alan Simpson (R)

House of Representatives

Alabama
 . Sonny Callahan (R)
 . William Louis Dickinson (R)
 . Bill Nichols (D), until December 13, 1988
 . Tom Bevill (D)
 . Ronnie Flippo (D)
 . Ben Erdreich (D)
 . Claude Harris Jr. (D)

Alaska
 . Don Young (R)

Arizona
 . John Jacob Rhodes III (R)
 . Mo Udall (D)
 . Bob Stump (R)
 . Jon Kyl (R)
 . Jim Kolbe (R)

Arkansas
 . William Vollie Alexander Jr. (D)
 . Tommy F. Robinson (D)
 . John Paul Hammerschmidt (R)
 . Beryl Anthony Jr. (D)

California
 . Douglas H. Bosco (D)
 . Wally Herger (R)
 . Bob Matsui (D)
 . Vic Fazio (D)
 . Sala Burton (D), until February 1, 1987
 Nancy Pelosi (D), from June 2, 1987
 . Barbara Boxer (D)
 . George Miller (D)
 . Ron Dellums (D)
 . Pete Stark (D)
 . Don Edwards (D)
 . Tom Lantos (D)
 . Ernie Konnyu (R)
 . Norman Mineta (D)
 . Norman D. Shumway (R)
 . Tony Coelho (D)
 . Leon Panetta (D)
 . Chip Pashayan (R)
 . Richard H. Lehman (D)
 . Robert J. Lagomarsino (R)
 . Bill Thomas (R)
 . Elton Gallegly (R)
 . Carlos Moorhead (R)
 . Anthony Beilenson (D)
 . Henry Waxman (D)
 . Edward R. Roybal (D)
 . Howard Berman (D)
 . Mel Levine (D)
 . Julian Dixon (D)
 . Augustus Hawkins (D)
 . Matthew G. Martínez (D)
 . Mervyn Dymally (D)
 . Glenn M. Anderson (D)
 . David Dreier (R)
 . Esteban Edward Torres (D)
 . Jerry Lewis (R)
 . George Brown Jr. (D)
 . Al McCandless (R)
 . Bob Dornan (R)
 . William E. Dannemeyer (R)
 . Robert Badham (R)
 . Bill Lowery (R)
 . Dan Lungren (R)
 . Ron Packard (R)
 . Jim Bates (D)
 . Duncan L. Hunter (R)

Colorado
 . Pat Schroeder (D)
 . David Skaggs (D)
 . Ben Nighthorse Campbell (D)
 . Hank Brown (R)
 . Joel Hefley (R)
 . Dan Schaefer (R)

Connecticut
 . Barbara B. Kennelly (D)
 . Sam Gejdenson (D)
 . Bruce Morrison (D)
 . Stewart McKinney (R), until May 7, 1987
. Chris Shays (R), from August 18, 1987
 . John G. Rowland (R)
 . Nancy Johnson (R)

Delaware
 . Tom Carper (D)

Florida
 . Earl Hutto (D)
 . James W. Grant (D)
 . Charles E. Bennett (D)
 . Bill Chappell (D)
 . Bill McCollum (R)
 . Buddy MacKay (D)
 . Sam Gibbons (D)
 . Bill Young (R)
 . Michael Bilirakis (R)
 . Andy Ireland (R)
 . Bill Nelson (D)
 . Tom Lewis (R)
 . Connie Mack III (R)
 . Dan Mica (D)
 . Clay Shaw (R)
 . Lawrence J. Smith (D)
 . William Lehman (D)
 . Claude Pepper (D)
 . Dante Fascell (D)

Georgia
 . Lindsay Thomas (D)
 . Charles Floyd Hatcher (D)
 . Richard Ray (D)
 . Pat Swindall (R)
 . John Lewis (D)
 . Newt Gingrich (R)
 . George Darden (D)
 . J. Roy Rowland (D)
 . Ed Jenkins (D)
 . Doug Barnard Jr. (D)

Hawaii
 . Pat Saiki (R)
 . Daniel Akaka (D)

Idaho
 . Larry Craig (R)
 . Richard H. Stallings (D)

Illinois
 . Charles Hayes (D)
 . Gus Savage (D)
 . Marty Russo (D)
 . Jack Davis (R)
 . Bill Lipinski (D)
 . Henry Hyde (R)
 . Cardiss Collins (D)
 . Dan Rostenkowski (D)
 . Sidney R. Yates (D)
 . John Porter (R)
 . Frank Annunzio (D)
 . Phil Crane (R)
 . Harris Fawell (R)
 . Dennis Hastert (R)
 . Edward Madigan (R)
 . Lynn Morley Martin (R)
 . Lane Evans (D)
 . Robert H. Michel (R)
 . Terry L. Bruce (D)
 . Dick Durbin (D)
 . Melvin Price (D), until April 22, 1988
 Jerry Costello (D), from August 9, 1988
 . Kenneth J. Gray (D)

Indiana
 . Pete Visclosky (D)
 . Philip Sharp (D)
 . John P. Hiler (R)
 . Dan Coats (R)
 . Jim Jontz (D)
 . Dan Burton (R)
 . John T. Myers (R)
 . Frank McCloskey (D)
 . Lee Hamilton (D)
 . Andrew Jacobs Jr. (D)

Iowa
 . Jim Leach (R)
 . Tom Tauke (R)
 . David R. Nagle (D)
 . Neal Smith (D)
 . Jim Ross Lightfoot (R)
 . Fred Grandy (R)

Kansas
 . Pat Roberts (R)
 . Jim Slattery (D)
 . Jan Meyers (R)
 . Dan Glickman (D)
 . Bob Whittaker (R)

Kentucky
 . Carroll Hubbard (D)
 . William Natcher (D)
 . Romano Mazzoli (D)
 . Jim Bunning (R)
 . Hal Rogers (R)
 . Larry J. Hopkins (R)
 . Chris Perkins (D)

Louisiana
 . Bob Livingston (R)
 . Lindy Boggs (D)
 . Billy Tauzin (D)
 . Buddy Roemer (D), until March 14, 1988
. Jim McCrery (R), from April 16, 1988
 . Jerry Huckaby (D)
 . Richard Baker (R)
 . Jimmy Hayes (D)
 . Clyde C. Holloway (R)

Maine
 . Joseph E. Brennan (D)
 . Olympia Snowe (R)

Maryland
 . Roy Dyson (D)
 . Helen Delich Bentley (R)
 . Ben Cardin (D)
 . Tom McMillen (D)
 . Steny Hoyer (D)
 . Beverly Byron (D)
 . Kweisi Mfume (D)
 . Connie Morella (R)

Massachusetts
 . Silvio O. Conte (R)
 . Edward Boland (D)
 . Joseph D. Early (D)
 . Barney Frank (D)
 . Chester G. Atkins (D)
 . Nicholas Mavroules (D)
 . Ed Markey (D)
 . Joseph P. Kennedy II (D)
 . Joe Moakley (D)
 . Gerry Studds (D)
 . Brian J. Donnelly (D)

Michigan
 . John Conyers (D)
 . Carl Pursell (R)
 . Howard Wolpe (D)
 . Fred Upton (R)
 . Paul B. Henry (R)
 . Milton Robert Carr (D)
 . Dale Kildee (D)
 . J. Bob Traxler (D)
 . Guy Vander Jagt (R)
 . Bill Schuette (R)
 . Robert William Davis (R)
 . David Bonior (D)
 . George Crockett Jr. (D)
 . Dennis Hertel (D)
 . William D. Ford (D)
 . John Dingell (D)
 . Sander Levin (D)
 . William Broomfield (R)

Minnesota
 . Tim Penny (DFL)
 . Vin Weber (R)
 . Bill Frenzel (R)
 . Bruce Vento (DFL)
 . Martin Olav Sabo (DFL)
 . Gerry Sikorski (DFL)
 . Arlan Stangeland (R)
 . Jim Oberstar (DFL)

Mississippi
 . Jamie Whitten (D)
 . Mike Espy (D)
 . Sonny Montgomery (D)
 . Wayne Dowdy (D)
 . Trent Lott (R)

Missouri
 . Bill Clay (D)
 . Jack Buechner (R)
 . Dick Gephardt (D)
 . Ike Skelton (D)
 . Alan Wheat (D)
 . Tom Coleman (R)
 . Gene Taylor (R)
 . Bill Emerson (R)
 . Harold Volkmer (D)

Montana
 . Pat Williams (D)
 . Ron Marlenee (R)

Nebraska
 . Doug Bereuter (R)
 . Hal Daub (R)
 . Virginia D. Smith (R)

Nevada
 . James Bilbray (D)
 . Barbara Vucanovich (R)

New Hampshire
 . Bob Smith (R)
 . Judd Gregg (R)

New Jersey
 . James Florio (D)
 . William J. Hughes (D)
 . James J. Howard (D), until March 25, 1988
 Frank Pallone (D), from November 8, 1988
 . Chris Smith (R)
 . Marge Roukema (R)
 . Bernard J. Dwyer (D)
 . Matthew John Rinaldo (R)
 . Robert A. Roe (D)
 . Robert Torricelli (D)
 . Peter W. Rodino (D)
 . Dean Gallo (R)
 . Jim Courter (R)
 . Jim Saxton (R)
 . Frank Joseph Guarini (D)

New Mexico
 . Manuel Lujan Jr. (R)
 . Joe Skeen (R)
 . Bill Richardson (D)

New York
 . George J. Hochbrueckner (D)
 . Thomas Downey (D)
 . Robert J. Mrazek (D)
 . Norman F. Lent (R)
 . Raymond J. McGrath (R)
 . Floyd Flake (D)
 . Gary Ackerman (D)
 . James H. Scheuer (D)
 . Thomas J. Manton (D)
 . Chuck Schumer (D)
 . Edolphus Towns (D)
 . Major Owens (D)
 . Stephen Solarz (D)
 . Guy Molinari (R)
 . Bill Green (R)
 . Charles Rangel (D)
 . Ted Weiss (D)
 . Robert Garcia (D)
 . Mario Biaggi (D), until August 5, 1988
 . Joe DioGuardi (R)
 . Hamilton Fish IV (R)
 . Benjamin Gilman (R)
 . Samuel S. Stratton (D)
 . Gerald Solomon (R)
 . Sherwood Boehlert (R)
 . David O'Brien Martin (R)
 . George C. Wortley (R)
 . Matthew F. McHugh (D)
 . Frank Horton (R)
 . Louise Slaughter (D)
 . Jack Kemp (R)
 . John LaFalce (D)
 . Henry J. Nowak (D)
 . Amo Houghton (R)

North Carolina
 . Walter B. Jones Sr. (D)
 . Tim Valentine (D)
 . Martin Lancaster (D)
 . David Price (D)
 . Stephen L. Neal (D)
 . Howard Coble (R)
 . Charlie Rose (D)
 . Bill Hefner (D)
 . Alex McMillan (R)
 . Cass Ballenger (R)
 . James M. Clarke (D)

North Dakota
 . Byron Dorgan (D-NPL)

Ohio
 . Tom Luken (D)
 . Bill Gradison (R)
 . Tony P. Hall (D)
 . Mike Oxley (R)
 . Del Latta (R)
 . Bob McEwen (R)
 . Mike DeWine (R)
 . Donald "Buz" Lukens (R)
 . Marcy Kaptur (D)
 . Clarence E. Miller (R)
 . Dennis E. Eckart (D)
 . John Kasich (R)
 . Don Pease (D)
 . Tom Sawyer (D)
 . Chalmers Wylie (R)
 . Ralph Regula (R)
 . Jim Traficant (D)
 . Douglas Applegate (D)
 . Ed Feighan (D)
 . Mary Rose Oakar (D)
 . Louis Stokes (D)

Oklahoma
 . Jim Inhofe (R)
 . Mike Synar (D)
 . Wes Watkins (D)
 . Dave McCurdy (D)
 . Mickey Edwards (R)
 . Glenn English (D)

Oregon
 . Les AuCoin (D)
 . Bob Smith (R)
 . Ron Wyden (D)
 . Peter DeFazio (D)
 . Denny Smith (R)

Pennsylvania
 . Thomas M. Foglietta (D)
 . William H. Gray III (D)
 . Robert A. Borski Jr. (D)
 . Joseph P. Kolter (D)
 . Richard T. Schulze (R)
 . Gus Yatron (D)
 . Curt Weldon (R)
 . Peter H. Kostmayer (D)
 . Bud Shuster (R)
 . Joseph M. McDade (R)
 . Paul Kanjorski (D)
 . John Murtha (D)
 . Lawrence Coughlin (R)
 . William J. Coyne (D)
 . Donald L. Ritter (R)
 . Bob Walker (R)
 . George Gekas (R)
 . Doug Walgren (D)
 . Bill Goodling (R)
 . Joseph M. Gaydos (D)
 . Tom Ridge (R)
 . Austin Murphy (D)
 . William Clinger (R)

Rhode Island
 . Fernand St. Germain (D)
 . Claudine Schneider (R)

South Carolina
 . Arthur Ravenel Jr. (R)
 . Floyd Spence (R)
 . Butler Derrick (D)
 . Liz J. Patterson (D)
 . John Spratt (D)
 . Robin Tallon (D)

South Dakota
 . Tim Johnson (D)

Tennessee
 . Jimmy Quillen (R)
 . John Duncan Sr. (R), until June 21, 1988
 . Jimmy Duncan (R), from November 8, 1988
 . Marilyn Lloyd (D)
 . Jim Cooper (D)
 . Bill Boner (D), until October 5, 1987
 . Bob Clement (D), from January 19, 1988
 . Bart Gordon (D)
 . Don Sundquist (R)
 . Ed Jones (D)
 . Harold Ford Sr. (D)

Texas
 . Jim Chapman (D)
 . Charlie Wilson (D)
 . Steve Bartlett (R)
 . Ralph Hall (D)
 . John Wiley Bryant (D)
 . Joe Barton (R)
 . Bill Archer (R)
 . Jack Fields (R)
 . Jack Brooks (D)
 . J. J. Pickle (D)
 . Marvin Leath (D)
 . Jim Wright (D)
 . Beau Boulter (R)
 . Mac Sweeney (R)
 . Kika de la Garza (D)
 . Ronald D. Coleman (D)
 . Charles Stenholm (D)
 . Mickey Leland (D)
 . Larry Combest (R)
 . Henry B. González (D)
 . Lamar Smith (R)
 . Tom DeLay (R)
 . Albert Bustamante (D)
 . Martin Frost (D)
 . Michael A. Andrews (D)
 . Dick Armey (R)
 . Solomon P. Ortiz (D)

Utah
 . Jim Hansen (R)
 . Wayne Owens (D)
 . Howard C. Nielson (R)

Vermont
 . Jim Jeffords (R)

Virginia
 . Herbert H. Bateman (R)
 . Owen B. Pickett (D)
 . Thomas J. Bliley Jr. (R)
 . Norman Sisisky (D)
 . Dan Daniel (D), until January 23, 1988
Lewis F. Payne Jr. (D), from June 14, 1988
 . Jim Olin (D)
 . D. French Slaughter Jr. (R)
 . Stanford Parris (R)
 . Rick Boucher (D)
 . Frank Wolf (R)

Washington
 . John Miller (R)
 . Al Swift (D)
 . Don Bonker (D)
 . Sid Morrison (R)
 . Tom Foley (D)
 . Norm Dicks (D)
 . Mike Lowry (D)
 . Rod Chandler (R)

West Virginia
 . Alan Mollohan (D)
 . Harley O. Staggers Jr. (D)
 . Bob Wise (D)
 . Nick Rahall (D)

Wisconsin
 . Les Aspin (D)
 . Robert Kastenmeier (D)
 . Steve Gunderson (R)
 . Jerry Kleczka (D)
 . Jim Moody (D)
 . Tom Petri (R)
 . Dave Obey (D)
 . Toby Roth (R)
 . Jim Sensenbrenner (R)

Wyoming
 . Dick Cheney (R)

Non-voting members
 . Fofō Iosefa Fiti Sunia (D), until September 6, 1988
 . Walter Fauntroy (D)
 . Vicente T. Blaz (R)
 . Jaime Fuster (PPD)
 . Ron de Lugo (D)

Changes in membership

Senate

|-
| Nebraska(1)
| nowrap  | Edward Zorinsky (D)
| Died March 6, 1987.Successor was appointed to finish the term.
| nowrap  | David Karnes (R)
| March 11, 1987

|}

House of Representatives

|-
| California's 5th
|  | Sala Burton (D)
| style="font-size:80%" | Died February 1, 1987
|  | Nancy Pelosi (D)
| June 2, 1987
|-
| Connecticut's 4th
|  | Stewart McKinney (R)
| style="font-size:80%" | Died May 7, 1987
|  | Chris Shays (R)
| August 18, 1987
|-
| Tennessee's 5th
|  | Bill Boner (D)
| style="font-size:80%" | Resigned October 5, 1987
|  | Bob Clement (D)
| January 19, 1988
|-
| Virginia's 5th
|  | Dan Daniel (D)
| style="font-size:80%" | Died January 23, 1988
|  | Lewis F. Payne Jr. (D)
| June 14, 1988
|-
| Louisiana's 4th
|  | Buddy Roemer (D)
| style="font-size:80%" | Resigned March 14, 1988, after being elected Governor of Louisiana
|  | Jim McCrery (R)
| April 16, 1988
|-
| New Jersey's 3rd
|  | James J. Howard (D)
| style="font-size:80%" | Died March 25, 1988
|  | Frank Pallone (D)
| November 8, 1988
|-
| Illinois's 21st
|  | Melvin Price (D)
| style="font-size:80%" | Died April 22, 1988
|  | Jerry Costello (D)
| August 9, 1988
|-
| Tennessee's 2nd
|  | John Duncan Sr. (R)
| style="font-size:80%" | Died June 21, 1988
|  | Jimmy Duncan (R)
| November 8, 1988
|-
| New York's 19th
|  | Mario Biaggi (D)
| style="font-size:80%" | Resigned August 5, 1988
| colspan=2 rowspan=3| Vacant to the end of this Congress
|-
| American Samoa's at-large
|  | Fofó I. F. Sunia (D)
| style="font-size:80%" | Resigned September 6, 1988
|-
| Alabama's 3rd
|  | Bill Nichols (D)
| style="font-size:80%" | Died December 13, 1988
|}

Committees

Senate

 Aging (Special) (Chair: John Melcher)
 Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry (Chair: Patrick Leahy; Ranking Member: Richard G. Lugar)
 Agricultural Credit (Chair: David L. Boren; Ranking Member: Rudy Boschwitz)
 Agricultural Production and Stabilization of Prices (Chair: John Melcher; Ranking Member: Jesse Helms)
 Agricultural Research and General Legislation (Chair: Kent Conrad; Ranking Member: Pete Wilson)
 Domestic, Foreign Marketing and Product Promotion (Chair: David Pryor; Ranking Member: Thad Cochran)
 Nutrition and Investigations (Chair: Tom Harkin; Ranking Member: Bob Dole)
 Rural Development and Rural Electrification (Chair: Howell Heflin; Ranking Member: Mitch McConnell)
 Appropriations (Chair: John C. Stennis; Ranking Member: Mark O. Hatfield)
 Agriculture, Rural Development and Related Agencies (Chair: Quentin N. Burdick; Ranking Member: Thad Cochran)
 Commerce, Justice, State, Judiciary and Related Agencies (Chair: Ernest Hollings; Ranking Member: Warren Rudman)
 Defense (Chair: John Stennis; Ranking Member: Ted Stevens)
 District of Columbia (Chair: Tom Harkin; Ranking Member: Don Nickles)
 Energy and Water Development (Chair: J. Bennett Johnston; Ranking Member: Mark O. Hatfield)
 Foreign Operations (Chair: Daniel Inouye; Ranking Member: Bob Kasten)
 HUD-Independent Agencies (Chair: William Proxmire; Ranking Member: Jake Garn)
 Interior and Related Agencies (Chair: Robert C. Byrd; Ranking Member: James A. McClure)
 Labor-Health, Human Services, Education and Related Agencies (Chair: Lawton Chiles; Ranking Member: Lowell P. Weicker)
 Legislative Branch (Chair: Dale Bumpers; Ranking Member: Chuck Grassley)
 Military Construction (Chair: Jim Sasser; Ranking Member: Arlen Specter)
 Transportation and Related Agencies (Chair: Frank Lautenberg; Ranking Member: Al D'Amato)
 Treasury, Postal Service and General Government (Chair: Dennis DeConcini; Ranking Member: Pete Domenici)
 Armed Services (Chair: Sam Nunn; Ranking Member: John W. Warner)
 Conventional Forces and Alliance Defense (Chair: Carl Levin; Ranking Member: Dan Quayle)
 Defense Industry and Technology (Chair: Jeff Bingaman; Ranking Member: Phil Gramm)
 Manpower and Personnel (Chair: John Glenn; Ranking Member: Pete Wilson)
 Projection Forces and Regional Defense (Chair: Ted Kennedy; Ranking Member: William S. Cohen)
 Readiness, Sustainability and Support (Chair: Alan Dixon; Ranking Member: Gordon J. Humphrey)
 Strategic Forces and Nuclear Detterence (Chair: J. James Exon; Ranking Member: Strom Thurmond)
 Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs (Chair: William Proxmire; Ranking Member: Jake Garn)
 Consumer Affairs (Chair: Chris Dodd; Ranking Member: Phil Gramm)
 Housing and Urban Affairs (Chair: Alan Cranston; Ranking Member: Al D'Amato)
 International Finance and Monetary Policy (Chair: Paul Sarbanes; Ranking Member: H. John Heinz III)
 Securities (Chair: Donald W. Riegle; Ranking Member: William L. Armstrong)
 Budget (Chair: Lawton Chiles; Ranking Member: Pete Domenici)
 Commerce, Science and Transportation (Chair: Ernest Hollings; Ranking Member: John C. Danforth)
 Aviation (Chair: Wendell H. Ford; Ranking Member: Nancy Kassebaum)
 Communications (Chair: Daniel Inouye; Ranking Member: Bob Packwood)
 Consumer (Chair: Al Gore; Ranking Member: John McCain)
 Foreign Commerce and Tourism (Chair: Jay Rockefeller; Ranking Member: Paul S. Trible Jr.)
 Merchant Marine (Chair: John Breaux; Ranking Member: Ted Stevens)
 Science, Technology and Space (Chair: Donald W. Riegle; Ranking Member: Larry Pressler)
 Surface Transportation (Chair: J. James Exon; Ranking Member: Bob Kasten)
 National Ocean Policy Study (Chair: Ernest Hollings; Ranking Member: John C. Danforth)
 Energy and Natural Resources (Chair: J. Bennett Johnston; Ranking Member: James A. McClure)
 Energy Regulation and Conservation (Chair: Howard M. Metzenbaum; Ranking Member: Don Nickles)
 Natural Resources Development and Production (Chair: John Melcher; Ranking Member: Chic Hecht)
 Public Lands, National Parks and Forests (Chair: Dale Bumpers; Ranking Member: Malcolm Wallop)
 Research and Development (Chair: Wendell H. Ford; Ranking Member: Pete Domenici)
 Water and Power (Chair: Bill Bradley; Ranking Member: Daniel J. Evans)
 Environment and Public Works (Chair: Quentin N. Burdick; Ranking Member: Robert T. Stafford)
 Environmental Protection (Chair: George J. Mitchell; Ranking Member: John H. Chafee)
 Hazardous Wastes and Toxic Substances (Chair: Max Baucus; Ranking Member: David Durenberger)
 Nuclear Regulation (Chair: John Breaux; Ranking Member: Alan K. Simpson)
 Superfund and Environmental Oversight (Chair: Frank Lautenberg; Ranking Member: John W. Warner)
 Water Resources, Transportation and Infrastructure (Chair: Daniel Moynihan; Ranking Member: Steve Symms)
 Ethics (Select) (Chair: Howell Heflin; Vice Chair: Warren Rudman)
 Finance (Chair: Lloyd Bentsen; Ranking Member: Bob Packwood)
 Energy and Agricultural Taxation (Chair: David L. Boren; Ranking Member: Malcolm Wallop)
 Health (Chair: George J. Mitchell; Ranking Member: David Durenberger)
 International Debt (Chair: Bill Bradley; Ranking Member: William V. Roth Jr.)
 International Trade (Chair: Spark Matsunaga; Ranking Member: John C. Danforth)
 Private Retirement Plans and Oversight of the Internal Revenue Service (Chair: David Pryor; Ranking Member: H. John Heinz III)
 Social Security and Family Policy (Chair: Daniel Moynihan; Ranking Member: Bob Dole)
 Taxation and Debt Management (Chair: Max Baucus; Ranking Member: John H. Chafee)
 Foreign Relations (Chair: Claiborne Pell; Ranking Member: Jesse Helms)
 African Affairs (Chair: Paul Simon; Ranking Member: Nancy Kassebaum)
 East Asian and Pacific Affairs (Chair: Alan Cranston; Ranking Member: Frank H. Murkowski)
 European Affairs (Chair: Joe Biden; Ranking Member: Daniel J. Evans)
 International Economic Policy, Trade, Oceans and Environment (Chair: John Kerry; Ranking Member: Rudy Boschwitz)
 Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs (Chair: Paul Sarbanes; Ranking Member: Rudy Boschwitz)
 Terrorism, Narcotics and International Communications (Chair: Brock Adams; Ranking Member: Mitch McConnell)
 Western Hemisphere and Peace Corps Affairs (Chair: Chris Dodd; Ranking Member: Richard G. Lugar)
 Governmental Affairs (Chair: John Glenn; Ranking Member: William V. Roth Jr.)
 Federal Services, Post Office and Civil Service (Chair: David Pryor; Ranking Member: Ted Stevens)
 Federal Spending, Budget and Accounting (Chair: Lawton Chiles; Ranking Member: Warren Rudman)
 Energy, Nuclear Proliferation and Federal Services (Chair: Jim Sasser; Ranking Member: N/A)
 Government Efficiency, Federalism and the District of Columbia (Chair: Jim Sasser; Ranking Member: H. John Heinz III)
 Oversight of Government Management (Chair: Carl Levin; Ranking Member: William S. Cohen)
 Investigations (Chair: Carl Levin; Ranking Member: N/A)
 Indian Affairs (Select) (Chair: Daniel Inouye)
 Judiciary (Chair: Joe Biden; Ranking Member: Strom Thurmond)
 Antitrust, Monopolies and Business Rights (Chair: Howard M. Metzenbaum; Ranking Member: Strom Thurmond)
 Constitution (Chair: Paul Simon; Ranking Member: Arlen Specter)
 Courts and Administration Practice (Chair: Howell Heflin; Ranking Member: Chuck Grassley)
 Immigration and Refugee Affairs (Chair: Ted Kennedy; Ranking Member: Alan K. Simpson)
 Patents, Copyrights and Trademarks (Chair: Dennis DeConcini; Ranking Member: Orrin Hatch)
 Technology and the Law (Chair: Patrick Leahy; Ranking Member: Gordon J. Humphrey)
 Intelligence (Select) (Chair: David L. Boren; Vice Chair: William S. Cohen)
 Labor and Human Resources (Chair: Ted Kennedy; Ranking Member: Orrin Hatch)
 Aging (Chair: Spark Matsunaga; Ranking Member: Thad Cochran)
 Children, Family, Drugs and Alcoholism (Chair: Chris Dodd; Ranking Member: Strom Thurmond)
 Education, Arts and Humanities (Chair: Claiborne Pell; Ranking Member: Robert T. Stafford)
 Employment and Productivity (Chair: Paul Simon; Ranking Member: Gordon J. Humphrey)
 Handicapped (Chair: Tom Harkin; Ranking Member: Lowell P. Weicker)
 Labor (Chair: Howard M. Metzenbaum; Ranking Member: Dan Quayle)
 Nutrition and Human Needs (Select) (Chair: )
 Rules and Administration (Chair: Wendell H. Ford; Ranking Member: Ted Stevens)
 Small Business (Chair: Dale Bumpers; Ranking Member: Lowell P. Weicker)
 Competition and Antitrust Enforcement (Chair: Tom Harkin; Ranking Member: Malcolm Wallop)
 Export Expansion (Chair: Jim Sasser; Ranking Member: Rudy Boschwitz)
 Government Contracting and Paperwork Reduction (Chair: Alan Dixon; Ranking Member: Bob Kasten)
 Innovation, Technology and Productivity (Chair: Carl Levin; Ranking Member: Warren B. Rudman)
 Export Promotion and Market Development (Chair: Jim Sasser)
 Rural Economy and Family Farming (Chair: Max Baucus; Ranking Member: Al D'Amato)
 Urban and Minority-Owned Business Development (Chair: John Kerry; Ranking Member: Kit Bond)
 Secret Military Assistance to Iran and the Nicaraguan Opposition (Select) (Chair: Daniel Inouye; Vice Chair: Warren Rudman)
 Veterans' Affairs (Chairman: Alan Cranston; Ranking Member: Frank H. Murkowski)
 Whole

House of Representatives
 Aging (Select) (Chair: Edward Roybal; Ranking Member: Matthew J. Rinaldo)
 Agriculture (Chair: Kika de la Garza; Ranking Member: Edward Madigan)
 Conservation, Credit and Rural Development (Chair: Ed Jones; Ranking Member: E. Thomas Coleman)
 Cotton, Rice and Sugar (Chair: Jerry Huckaby; Ranking Member: Arlan Stangeland)
 Department Operations, Research and Foreign Agriculture (Chair: George E. Brown Jr.; Ranking Member: Pat Roberts)
 Domestic Marketing, Consumer Relations and Nutrition (Chair: Leon Panetta; Ranking Member: Bill Emerson)
 Forests, Family Farms and Energy (Chair: Harold Volkmer; Ranking Member: Sid Morrison)
 Livestock, Dairy and Poultry (Chair: Charles Stenholm; Ranking Member: Jim Jeffords)
 Tobacco and Peanuts (Chair: Charlie Rose; Ranking Member: Larry J. Hopkins)
 Wheat, Soybeans and Feed Grains (Chair: Dan Glickman; Ranking Member: Ron Marlenee)
 Appropriations (Chair: Jamie L. Whitten; Ranking Member: Silvio O. Conte)
 Commerce, Justice, State and the Judiciary (Chair: Neal Edward Smith; Ranking Member: Hal Rogers)
 Defense (Chair: William V. Chappell; Ranking Member: Joseph M. McDade)
 District of Columbia (Chair: Julian C. Dixon; Ranking Member: Lawrence Coughlin)
 Energy and Water Development (Chair: Tom Bevill)
 Foreign Operations (Chair: David Obey; Ranking Member: John T. Myers)
 HUD-Independent Agencies (Chair: Edward P. Boland; Ranking Member: Mickey Edwards)
 Interior and Related Agencies (Chair: Sidney Yates; Ranking Member: Bill Green)
 Labor-Health and Human Services, Education and Related Agencies (Chair: William H. Natcher; Ranking Member: Ralph Regula)
 Legislative (Chair: Victor Fazio; Ranking Member: Jerry Lewis)
 Military Construction (Chair: Bill Hefner; Ranking Member: Bill Lowery)
 Agriculture, Rural Development and Related Agencies (Chair: Jamie Whitten; Ranking Member: Virginia Smith)
 Transportation and Related Agencies (Chair: William Lehman; Ranking Member: Lawrence Coughlin)
 Treasury, Postal Service and General Government (Chair: Edward Roybal; Ranking Member: Joe Skeen)
 Armed Services (Chair: Les Aspin; Ranking Member: William L. Dickinson)
 Investigations (Chair: Bill Nichols; Ranking Member: Larry J. Hopkins)
 Military Installations and Facilities (Chair: Ron Dellums; Ranking Member: David O'B. Martin)
 Military Personnel and Compensation (Chair: Beverly Byron; Ranking Member: Herbert H. Bateman)
 Procurement and Military Nuclear Systems (Chair: Samuel S. Stratton; Ranking Member: Robert E. Badham)
 Readiness (Chair: Dan Daniel; Ranking Member: John R. Kasich)
 Research and Development (Chair: Charles Melvin Price; Ranking Member: William L. Dickinson)
 Seapower, Strategic and Critical Materials (Chair: Charles E. Bennett; Ranking Member: Floyd Spence)
 Acquisition Policy Panel (Chair: Nicholas Mavroules; Ranking Member: Jim Courter)
 Defense Policy Panel (Chair: Les Aspin; Ranking Member: William L. Dickinson)
 Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs (Chair: Fernand St. Germain; Ranking Member: Chalmers P. Wylie)
 Consumer Affairs and Coinage (Chair: Frank Annunzio; Ranking Member: John P. Hiler)
 Domestic Monetary Policy (Chair: Stephen L. Neal; Ranking Member: Bill McCollum)
 Economic Stabilization (Chair: Mary Rose Oakar; Ranking Member: Norman D. Shumway)
 Financial Institutions Supervision, Regulation and Insurance (Chair: Fernand St. Germain; Ranking Member: Stanford Parris)
 General Oversight and Investigations (Chair: Carroll Hubbard; Ranking Member: Stanford Parris)
 Housing and Community Development (Chair: Henry B. Gonzalez; Ranking Member: Chalmers P. Wylie)
 International Development Institutions and Finance (Chair: Walter E. Fauntroy; Ranking Member: Doug Bereuter)
 International Finance, Trade and Monetary Policy (Chair: Robert Garcia; Ranking Member: Jim Leach)
 Budget (Chair: William H. Gray; Ranking Member: Del Latta)
 Budget Process (Chair: Butler Derrick; Ranking Member: Willis D. Gradison Jr.)
 Community and Natural Resources (Chair: Howard Wolpe; Ranking Member: Mickey Edwards)
 Defense and International Affairs (Chair: Vic Fazio; Ranking Member: Del Latta)
 Economic and Trade Policy (Chair: Mike Lowry; Ranking Member: Beau Boulter)
 Health (Chair: Martin Frost; Ranking Member: Nancy Johnson)
 Human Resources (Chair: Pat Williams; Ranking Member: Bill Goodling)
 Income Security (Chair: Marty Russo; Ranking Member: Connie Mack III)
 State and Local Government (Chair: George Miller; Ranking Member: Denny Smith)
 Children, Youth and Families (Select) (Chair: George Miller; Ranking Member: Dan Coats)
 District of Columbia (Chair: Ron Dellums; Ranking Member: Stanford Parris)
 Fiscal Affairs and Health (Chair: Walter E. Fauntroy; Ranking Member: Stanford Parris)
 Government Operations and Metropolitan Affairs (Chair: Alan Wheat; Ranking Member: Larry Combest)
 Judiciary and Education (Chair: Mervyn M. Dymally; Ranking Member: Thomas J. Bliley Jr.)
 Education and Labor (Chair: Augustus F. Hawkins; Ranking Member: Jim Jeffords)
 Elementary, Secondary and Vocational Education (Chair: Augustus F. Hawkins; Ranking Member: Jim Jeffords)
 Employment Opportunities (Chair: Matthew G. Martinez; Ranking Member: Bill Goodling)
 Health and Safety (Chair: Joseph M. Gaydos; Ranking Member: Paul B. Henry)
 Labor-Management Relations (Chair: Bill Clay; Ranking Member: Marge Roukema)
 Labor Standards (Chair: Austin J. Murphy; Ranking Member: Tom Petri)
 Human Resources (Chair: Dale Kildee; Ranking Member: Tom Tauke)
 Postsecondary Education (Chair: Pat Williams; Ranking Member: E. Thomas Coleman)
 Select Education (Chair: Major R. Owens; Ranking Member: Steve Bartlett)
 Energy and Commerce (Chair: John Dingell; Ranking Member: Norman F. Lent)
 Commerce, Transportation and Tourism (Chair: James J. Florio; Ranking Member: William E. Dannemeyer)
 Energy and Power (Chair: Phil Sharp; Ranking Member: Carlos J. Moorhead)
 Health and the Environment (Chair: Henry Waxman; Ranking Member: Edward R. Madigan)
 Oversight and Investigations (Chair: John Dingell; Ranking Member: Norman F. Lent)
 Telecommunications and Finance (Chair: Ed Markey; Ranking Member: Matthew J. Rinaldo)
 Transportation, Tourism and Hazardous Materials (Chair: Tom Luken; Ranking Member: Bob Whittaker)
 Foreign Affairs (Chair: Dante Fascell; Ranking Member: William S. Broomfield)
 Africa (Chair: Howard Wolpe; Ranking Member: Dan Burton)
 Arms Control, International Security and Science (Chair: Dante Fascell; Ranking Member: William S. Broomfield)
 Asian and Pacific Affairs (Chair: Stephen Solarz; Ranking Member: Jim Leach)
 Europe and the Middle East (Chair: Lee H. Hamilton; Ranking Member: Benjamin A. Gilman)
 Human Rights and International Organizations (Chair: Gus Yatron; Ranking Member: Gerald B.H. Solomon)
 International Economic Policy and Trade (Chair: Don Bonker; Ranking Member: Toby Roth)
 International Operations (Chair: Dan Mica; Ranking Member: Olympia Snowe)
 Western Hemisphere Affairs (Chair: George W. Crockett; Ranking Member: Robert J. Lagomarsino)
 Government Operations (Chair: Jack Brooks; Ranking Member: Frank Horton)
 Commerce, Consumer and Monetary Affairs (Chair: Doug Barnard; Ranking Member: Larry E. Craig)
 Employment and Housing (Chair: Tom Lantos; Ranking Member: Joseph J. DioGuardi)
 Environment, Energy and Natural Resources (Chair: Mike Synar; Ranking Member: William F. Clinger Jr.)
 Government Activities and Transportation (Chair: Cardiss Collins; Ranking Member: Howard C. Nielson)
 Government Information, Justice and Agriculture (Chair: Glenn English; Ranking Member: Al McCandless)
 Human Resources and Ingovernmental Relations (Chair: Ted Weiss; Ranking Member: Jim Ross Lightfoot)
 Legislation and National Security  (Chair: Jack Brooks; Ranking Member: Frank Horton)
 House Administration (Chair: Frank Annunzio; Ranking Member: Bill Frenzel)
 Accounts (Chair: Joseph M. Gaydos; Ranking Member: Robert E. Badham)
 Elections (Chair: Al Swift; Ranking Member: Bill Thomas)
 Libraries and Memorials (Chair: Mary Rose Oakar; Ranking Member: Newt Gingrich)
 Office Systems (Chair: Charlie Rose; Ranking Member: Bill Thomas)
 Personnel and Police (Chair: Leon E. Panetta; Ranking Member: Pat Roberts)
 Procurement and Printing (Chair: Ed Jones; Ranking Member: Newt Gingrich)
 Task Force on Legislative Service Organizations (Chair: Jim Bates; Ranking Member: Pat Roberts)
 Hunger (Select) (Chair: Mickey Leland; Ranking Member: Marge Roukema)
 Interior and Insular Affairs (Chair: Mo Udall; Ranking Member: Don Young)
 Energy and the Environment (Chair: Morris K. Udall; Ranking Member: Manuel Lujan Jr.)
 General Oversight, Northwest Power and Forest Management (Chair: Sam Gejdenson; Ranking Member: Denny Smith)
 Insular and International Affairs (Chair: Ron de Lugo; Ranking Member: Robert J. Lagomarsino)
 Mining and Natural Resources (Chair: Nick Rahall; Ranking Member: Larry E. Craig)
 National Parks and Public Lands (Chair: Bruce Vento; Ranking Member: Ron Marlenee)
 Water and Power Resources (Chair: George Miller; Ranking Member: Chip Pashayan Jr.)
 Investigate Covert Arms Transactions with Iran (Select) (Chair: Lee H. Hamilton; Ranking Member: Dick Cheney)
 Judiciary (Chair: Peter W. Rodino; Ranking Member: Hamilton Fish IV)
 Administrative Law and Governmental Relations (Chair: Barney Frank; Ranking Member: E. Clay Shaw Jr.)
 Civil and Constitutional Rights (Chair: Don Edwards; Ranking Member: James Sensenbrenner)
 Courts, Civil Liberties and the Administration of Justice (Chair: Robert W. Kastenmeier; Ranking Member: Carlos J. Moorhead)
 Crime (Chair: William J. Hughes; Ranking Member: Bill McCollum)
 Criminal Justice (Chair: John Conyers; Ranking Member: George W. Gekas)
 Immigration, Refugees and International Law (Chair: Romano L. Mazzoli; Ranking Member: Pat Swindall)
 Monopolies and Commercial Law (Chair: Peter W. Rodino; Ranking Member: Hamilton Fish IV)
 Merchant Marine and Fisheries (Chair: Walter B. Jones Sr.; Ranking Member: Robert W. Davis)
 Coast Guard and Navigation (Chair: Earl Hutto; Ranking Member: Robert W. Davis)
 Fisheries, Wildlife Conservation and the Environment (Chair: Gerry Studds; Ranking Member: Don Young)
 Merchant Marine (Chair: Mario Biaggi; Ranking Member: Norman F. Lent)
 Oceanography (Chair: Mike Lowry; Ranking Member: Norman D. Shumway)
 Oversight and Investigations (Chair: Walter B. Jones Sr.; Ranking Member: Claudine Schneider)
 Panama Canal and Outer Continental Stuff (Chair: Billy Tauzin; Ranking Member: Jack Fields)
 Narcotics Abuse and Control (Select) (Chair: Charles B. Rangel; Ranking Member: Benjamin A. Gilman)
 Post Office and Civil Service (Chair: William D. Ford; Ranking Member: Gene Taylor)
 Census and Population (Chair: Mervyn M. Dymally; Ranking Member: Connie Morella)
 Civil Service (Chair: Patricia Schroeder; Ranking Member: Chip Pashayan)
 Compensation and Employee Benefits (Chair: Gary Ackerman; Ranking Member: John T. Myers)
 Human Resources (Chair: Gerry Sikorski; Ranking Member: Dan Burton)
 Investigations (Chair: William D. Ford; Ranking Member: Gene Taylor)
 Postal Operations and Services (Chair: Mickey Leland; Ranking Member: Frank Horton)
 Postal Personnel and Modernization (Chair: Frank McCloskey; Ranking Member: Don Young)
 Public Works and Transportation (Chair: James J. Howard, then Glenn M. Anderson; Ranking Member: John Paul Hammerschmidt)
 Aviation (Chair: Norman Y. Mineta; Ranking Member: Newt Gingrich)
 Economic Development (Chair: Gus Savage; Ranking Member: E. Clay Shaw Jr.)
 Investigations and Oversight (Chair: Jim Oberstar; Ranking Member: William F. Clinger Jr.)
 Public Buildings and Grounds (Chair: Fofo I.F. Sunia; Ranking Member: Guy Molinari)
 Surface Transportation (Chair: Glenn M. Anderson; Ranking Member: Bud Shuster)
 Water Resources (Chair: Henry J. Nowak; Ranking Member: Arlan Stangeland)
 Rules (Chair: Claude Pepper; Ranking Member: Jimmy Quillen)
 Rules of the House (Chair: Joe Moakley; Ranking Member: Gene Taylor)
 The Legislative Process (Chair: Butler Derrick; Ranking Member: Trent Lott)
 Science and Technology (Chair: Robert A. Roe; Ranking Member: Manuel Lujan Jr.)
 Energy Research and Development (Chair: Marilyn Lloyd; Ranking Member: Sid Morrison)
 International Scientific Cooperation (Chair: Ralph M. Hall; Ranking Member: James Sensenbrenner)
 Investigations and Oversight (Chair: Robert A. Roe; Ranking Member: Don Ritter)
 Natural Resources, Agriculture Research and Environment (Chair: James H. Scheuer; Ranking Member: Claudine Schneider)
 Science, Research and Technology (Chair: Doug Walgren; Ranking Member: Sherwood Boehlert)
 Space Science and Applications (Chair: Bill Nelson; Ranking Member: Robert S. Walker)
 Transportation, Aviation and Materials (Chair: Dave McCurdy; Ranking Member: Tom Luken)
 Small Business (Chair: John J. LaFalce; Ranking Member: Joseph M. McDade)
 Antitrust, Impact of Deregulation and Privatization (Chair: Dennis E. Eckart; Ranking Member: John Hiler)
 Energy and Agriculture (Chair: Charles Hatcher; Ranking Member: David Dreier)
 Exports, Tourism and Special Problems (Chair: Ike Skelton; Ranking Member: Andy Ireland)
 Procurement, Innovation and Minority Enterprise Development (Chair: Nicholas Mavroules; Ranking Member: Silvio O. Conte)
 Regulation and Business Opportunities (Chair: Ron Wyden; Ranking Member: William S. Broomfield)
 SBA and the General Economy (Chair: John J. LaFalce; Ranking Member: Joseph M. McDade)
 Standards of Official Conduct (Chair: Julian C. Dixon; Ranking Member: Floyd Spence)
 Veterans' Affairs (Chair: Gillespie V. Montgomery; Ranking Member: Gerald B.H. Solomon)
 Hospitals and Health Care (Chair: Gillespie V. Montgomery; Ranking Member: John Paul Hammerschmidt)
 Compensation, Pension and Insurance (Chair: Douglas Applegate; Ranking Member: Bill McCollum)
 Education, Training and Employment (Chair: Wayne Dowdy; Ranking Member: Chris Smith)
 Oversight and Investigations (Chair: Lane Evans; Ranking Member: Bob Stump)
 Housing and Memorial Affairs (Chair: Marcy Kaptur; Ranking Member: Dan Burton)
 Ways and Means (Chair: Dan Rostenkowski; Ranking Member: John J. Duncan)
 Health (Chair: Pete Stark; Ranking Member: Willis D. Gradison Jr.)
 Oversight (Chair: J.J. Pickle; Ranking Member: Richard T. Schulze)
 Public Assistance and Unemployment Compensation (Chair: Thomas J. Downey; Ranking Member: Hank Brown)
 Select Revenue Measures (Chair: Charles Rangel; Ranking Member: Guy Vander Jagt)
 Social Security (Chair: Andrew Jacobs Jr.; Ranking Member: Bill Archer)
 Trade (Chair: Sam Gibbons; Ranking Member: Phil Crane)
 Whole

Joint committees

 Deficit Reduction
 Economic (Chair: Sen. Paul Sarbanes; Vice Chair: Rep. Lee H. Hamilton)
 Taxation (Chair: Rep. Dan Rostenkowski; Vice Chair: Sen. Lloyd Bentsen)
 The Library (Chair: Sen. Claiborne Pell; Vice Chair: Rep. Frank Annunzio)
 Printing (Chair: Rep. Frank Annunzio; Vice Chair: Sen. Wendell Ford)

Employees

Legislative branch agency directors
 Architect of the Capitol: George M. White
 Attending Physician of the United States Congress: William Narva
 Comptroller General of the United States: Charles A. Bowsher
 Director of the Congressional Budget Office: Rudolph G. Penner, until April 28, 1987
 Edward Gramlich, April 28, 1987–December 1987
 James L. Blum Jr. (acting), starting December 1987
 Librarian of Congress: Daniel J. Boorstin, until September 12, 1987
 James H. Billington, from September 14, 1987
 Public Printer of the United States: Ralph E. Kennickell Jr., until 1988
 Joseph E. Jenifer, from 1988

Senate
Secretary: Walter J. Stewart
Librarian: Roger K. Haley
Secretary for the Majority: C. Abbott Saffold
Secretary for the Minority: Howard O. Greene Jr.
Sergeant at Arms: Henry K. Giugni
Parliamentarian: Alan Frumin
Curator: James R. Ketchum
Historian: Richard A. Baker
Chaplain: Richard C. Halverson (Presbyterian)

House of Representatives
Clerk: Donnald K. Anderson
Sergeant at Arms: Jack Russ
Doorkeeper: James T. Molloy
Parliamentarian: William Holmes Brown
Postmaster: Robert V. Rota
Reading Clerks:
 Meg Goetz (D)
 Bob Berry along with Paul Hays (starting 1988) (R)
Historian: Ray Smock
Chaplain: James D. Ford (Lutheran)
See also: Rules of the House: "Other officers and officials"

See also
 List of new members of the 100th United States Congress
 1986 United States elections (elections leading to this Congress)
 1986 United States Senate elections
 1986 United States House of Representatives elections
 1988 United States elections (elections during this Congress, leading to the next Congress)
 1988 United States presidential election
 1988 United States Senate elections
 1988 United States House of Representatives elections

Notes

References

External links
Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress
U.S. House of Representatives: Congressional History
U.S. Senate: Statistics and Lists

100th United States Congress


La frappe aérienne de Dhamar est survenue le  septembre 2019 lorsque des avions de la coalition dirigée par l'Arabie saoudite ont pris pour cible un bâtiment universitaire à Dhamar, au Yémen, qui était utilisé comme centre de détention par les Houthis. Selon le Comité international de la Croix-Rouge (CICR) au Yémen, la frappe aérienne a tué des dizaines de détenus.

Frappe aérienne
Selon le CICR, l'avion de la coalition dirigée par l'Arabie saoudite a effectué une frappe aérienne sur un bâtiment à plusieurs étages qui servait de centre de détention aux Houthis. Sur les  détenues dans le bâtiment, 40 ont été soignées pour des blessures et les autres ont été présumées tuées.

Conséquences
Les Houthis ont libéré 290 détenus dans le cadre d'une initiative de paix des Nations unies (ONU), dont 42 étaient des survivants de la frappe aérienne.

Notes et références

Septembre 2019
2019 au Yémen
Bombardement aérien

Frappe aérienne de Dhamar


"Donna Lee" es un tema de jazz, dentro del estilo bebop, compuesto por Miles Davis. Está escrito en la bemol y está basado en la progresión de acordes del tema de jazz tradicional, "(Back Home Again in) Indiana". Es un tema complejo, compuesto con técnica basada en el uso de grupos de cuatro notas en cada cambio armónico.

Autoría
Miles Davis compuso la canción en 1947, siendo su primera composición grabada, aunque a veces se atribuye la autoría al saxofonista Charlie Parker. Parker aparece acreditado en algunas ediciones originales de discos en 78 rpm, un error que se ha perpetuado dando lugar al equívoco.  Su nombre proviene del de la hija del contrabajista Curly Russell, Donna Lee Russell, y parece ser que fue puesto por el productor Teddy Reig. No obstante, se cuenta también otra versión sobre su origen: En la semi-autobiografía de Charles Mingus, Beneath the Underdog, cuenta que en un periodo de su vida tuvo dos parejas, Donna y Lee-Marie. cuando Mingus se lo contó a Davis, considerando lo mejor de cada una de ellas, las llamaba "Donna-Lee".

Versiones
"Donna Lee" fue originalmente grabada por el Charlie Parker Quintet el 8 de mayo de 1947 para Savoy Records. La formación de esta sesión, fue Charlie Parker (saxo alto), Miles Davis (trompeta), Bud Powell (piano), Tommy Potter (contrabajo), y Max Roach (batería). En esa misma sesión se grabaron "Chasin' the Bird", "Cheryl", and "Buzzy".

El chileno Omar Nahuel incluyó la canción en el disco homónimo de su banda, «Nahuel Jazz Quartet», de 1963. El bajista Jaco Pastorius grabó una reinterpretación del tema, un solo de bajo con la participación de Don Alias en las congas, para su álbum de debut, Jaco Pastorius (1976). El tema fue también uno de los preferidos por el saxofonista de free jazz Anthony Braxton, que lo grabó en muchas ocasiones. Fue también el último tema grabado por el trompetista Clifford Brown, justo antes de su muerte en accidente, a los 25 años.

El saxofonista y flautista Jorge Pardo incluyó una versión del tema en su larga duración Las cigarras son quizá sordas (Nuevos Medios, 1991), donde, por cierto, la atribuye a Charlie Parker. Desde entonces la ha incluido en su repertorio en directo en repetidas ocasiones, como atestigua la grabación del directo El concierto de Sevilla (1995) junto a Carles Benavent y Tino di Geraldo.

Referencias

Este artículo está tomado, en su versión inicial, de Wikipedia en inglés

Estándares de jazz
Composiciones de 1947
Estándares de bop
Composiciones en la bemol mayor

Donna Lee


Mohammad Usman Rana (født 3. juni 1985) er en norsk skribent og læge. Han blev færdiguddannet fra det medicinske fakultet ved Universitetet i Oslo som cand.med. i 2010 og er tidligere leder for Muslimsk Studentsamfund.

Uddannelse og baggrund

Rana er født i Norge og voksede op på Husvik, syd for Tønsberg.

Han kom i mediernes søgelys for første gang, da han gik ud af Greveskoven videregående skole i Tønsberg med 5,9 i snit på sit eksamensbevis.

I 2008 vandt Rana Aftenpostens kronikkonkurrence med kronikken "Den sekulære ekstremismen", der udløste en større religionsdebat i flere landsdækkende medier.

Samfundsengagement

Talsmand for norsk islam

Rana har markeret sig som en talsmand for vestlig og norsk islam, som på én gang er troværdig teologisk og kontekstualiseret i Vesten. Rana mener, dette er den stærkeste kur mod ekstremisme og radikalisering.
I 2016 udgav han bogen Norsk islam, hvor han argumenterede for, at muslimer godt kan være socialkonservative og praktisere deres tro på en traditionel måde, samtidig med at de anerkender det liberale, norske demokrati.

Ranas bidrag til norsk samfundsdebat berører også andre temaer. I en boganmeldelse 31 . august 2009 hævdede Rana, at "ekshibitionistisk, promiskuøs og ustyrlig seksualitet dyrkes og fremsættes som ideal for unge" i dagens Norge.

Homoseksualitet

Ifølge en reportage i studenteravisen Universitas tog Rana afstand fra dødsstraf for homoseksualitet under en debat, som Human-Etisk Forbund arrangerede i november 2007. I et indlæg i Blik understregede Rana, at han var kategorisk mod dødsstraf, og at: "min avstandtagen fra dødsstraff mot homofili ikke kjenner landegrenser".

Rana forklarede i et interview med tidsskriftet Minerva i 2008, at vestlige muslimer må være tydelige med hensyn til at tage afstand fra dødsstraf mod homoseksualitet: Rana accentuerede i samme interview, at også værdikonservative må kunne ytre deres meninger i norsk politik og offentlighed, på linje med at også værdiliberale, inklusive homoseksuelle, skal have den fulde ret til at påvirke norsk politik. Rana mener, at Norge må være sekulært, men at norsk sekularisme må hente inspiration fra USA, hvor også værdikonservative og religiøse kan deltage i offentligheden og blive mødt med respekt og alvor.

Muhammedkarikaturerne

I februar 2010, efter en række demonstrationer og kraftige appeller i Oslo efter Dagbladets trykning af karikaturtegninger af profeten Muhammed på avisens forside, opfordrede Rana til besindighed. Han bemærkede, at en ophedet islamdebat kunne skabe grobund for radikale meninger, og at sådanne radikale meninger ikke er repræsentative for norske muslimer.

Bibliografi

 Norsk islam: hvordan elske Norge og Koranen samtidig, Aschehoug, Oslo, 2016,

Referencer

Læger fra Norge
Personer fra Tønsberg

Mohammad Usman Rana