Die Estonian International 2012 im Badminton fanden vom 12. bis 15. Januar 2012 in Tallinn statt. Der Referee war Aengus Sheerin aus Irland. Das Preisgeld betrug 5.000 US-Dollar, wodurch das Turnier in das BWF-Level 4B eingeordnet wurde.

Austragungsort
 Kalevi Spordihalis, Juhkentali 12

Sieger und Platzierte

Finalergebnisse

Ergebnisse

Herreneinzel Qualifikation
  Saber Afif -  Andrei Kago: 21-10 / 21-7
  Rhys Walker -  Heiko Zoober: 21-8 / 21-15
  András Németh -  Stefan Andersson: 19-21 / 21-16 / 21-10
  Daniel Groom -  Henri Aarnio: 18-21 / 21-18 / 21-19
  Joshua Green -  Simon Knutsson: 21-18 / 21-11
  Rainer Kaljumae -  Donatas Narvilas: 21-11 / 21-4
  Lucas Corvée -  Michael Spencer-Smith: 21-8 / 21-14
  Dmytro Katsaruba -  Pugh Jamie: 21-11 / 21-8
  Erik Meijs -  Ruaraidh Sim: 21-8 / 21-9
  Sakti Kusuma -  Julien Maio: 21-16 / 21-18
  Mikael Westerbäck -  Moritz Kaufmann: 21-15 / 21-13
  Kasper Lehikoinen -  Tauri Kalmet: 21-9 / 21-16
  Marin Baumann -  Sujay Karve: 21-4 / 21-5
  Robert Kasela -  Akseli Danskanen: 21-12 / 22-20
  Nathan Vervaeke -  Edgaras Slušnys: 24-26 / 21-15 / 21-14
  Jacob Nilsson -  Philip Perlov: 21-10 / 21-7
  Alan Plavin -  Tauno Tooming: 21-19 / 21-9
  Yauheni Yakauchuk -  Iikka Heino: 21-15 / 21-18
  Ingmar Seidelberg -  Sam Dobson: 21-17 / 21-15
  Robert Kettle -  Filip Michael Duwall Myhren: 22-20 / 21-12
  Kalle Koljonen -  Alexandre Françoise: 21-14 / 21-18
  Povilas Bartušis -  Mihkel Laanes: 21-10 / 21-12
  Zhu Yixin -  Phillip Aspinall: 21-16 / 21-18
  Lucas Claerbout -  Patrick Kämnitz: 21-11 / 21-13
  Joonas Korhonen -  Rüdiger Gnedt: 21-18 / 21-8
  Rasmus Grill Noes -  Juri Mihhailov: 21-4 / 21-13
  Andrew Smith -  Jente Paesen: 21-10 / 21-14
  Kyrylo Leonov -  Antoine Lodiot: 21-13 / 21-18
  Jordy Hilbink -  Oskari Larkimo: 21-13 / 21-10
  Albin Carl Hjelm -  Richard Domke: 21-13 / 12-21 / 21-19
  Anton Kaisti -  Victor Zuhr: 21-16 / 21-15
  Nick Fransman -  Jonathan Marcus Forsberg: 21-15 / 21-5
  Saber Afif -  Rhys Walker: 21-14 / 21-16
  András Németh -  Daniel Groom: 21-16 / 27-25
  Joshua Green -  Rainer Kaljumae: 21-19 / 21-17
  Lucas Corvée -  Dmytro Katsaruba: 21-18 / 21-14
  Sakti Kusuma -  Erik Meijs: 21-7 / 12-21 / 21-14
  Kasper Lehikoinen -  Mikael Westerbäck: 21-18 / 21-19
  Marin Baumann -  Robert Kasela: 23-21 / 21-15
  Jacob Nilsson -  Nathan Vervaeke: 21-14 / 21-11
  Yauheni Yakauchuk -  Alan Plavin: 21-15 / 21-10
  Ingmar Seidelberg -  Robert Kettle: 19-21 / 21-18 / 21-19
  Kalle Koljonen -  Povilas Bartušis: 21-12 / 21-13
  Lucas Claerbout -  Zhu Yixin: 21-9 / 21-14
  Rasmus Grill Noes -  Joonas Korhonen: 21-17 / 21-16
  Andrew Smith -  Kyrylo Leonov: 21-11 / 21-13
  Jordy Hilbink -  Albin Carl Hjelm: 21-15 / 21-15
  Nick Fransman -  Anton Kaisti: 21-10 / 21-18
  Saber Afif -  András Németh: 21-11 / 21-13
  Lucas Corvée -  Joshua Green: 21-14 / 22-20
  Kasper Lehikoinen -  Sakti Kusuma: 11-21 / 22-20 / 21-18
  Marin Baumann -  Jacob Nilsson: 22-20 / 21-14
  Yauheni Yakauchuk -  Ingmar Seidelberg: 21-14 / 21-13
  Lucas Claerbout -  Kalle Koljonen: 18-21 / 21-15 / 21-8
  Andrew Smith -  Rasmus Grill Noes: 21-13 / 21-13
  Nick Fransman -  Jordy Hilbink: 21-18 / 22-20

Herreneinzel
  Ville Lång -  Kasper Lehikoinen: 21-12 / 21-9
  Henrik Tóth -  Maxime Michel: 12-21 / 21-6 / 21-12
  Lucas Corvée -  Edwin Ekiring: 21-12 / 21-17
  Fabian Hammes -  Pavel Florián: 21-11 / 13-21 / 21-18
  Misha Zilberman -  Nikolai Ukk: 21-13 / 21-17
  Lucas Claerbout -  Giovanni Greco: 21-9 / 21-16
  Niluka Karunaratne -  Bjorn Seguin: 21-17 / 21-18
  Saber Afif -  Hubert Pączek: 18-21 / 21-17 / 21-19
  Jan Fröhlich -  Yauheni Yakauchuk: 21-15 / 21-8
  Eetu Heino -  Marin Baumann: 22-24 / 21-10 / 21-17
  Raul Must -  Thomas Rouxel: 21-13 / 21-16
  Nikolaj Persson -  Nick Fransman: 11-21 / 21-18 / 21-17
  Andrew Smith -  Sattawat Pongnairat: 21-17 / 24-22
  Sylvain Ternon -  Yoann Turlan: 21-19 / 21-10
  Scott Evans -  Flemming Quach: 19-21 / 21-18 / 21-16
  Maxime Moreels -  Georgios Charalambidis: w.o.
  Ville Lång -  Henrik Tóth: 21-8 / 21-12
  Fabian Hammes -  Lucas Corvée: 21-19 / 21-13
  Misha Zilberman -  Lucas Claerbout: 13-21 / 21-14 / 21-14
  Niluka Karunaratne -  Maxime Moreels: 21-16 / 21-11
  Saber Afif -  Jan Fröhlich: 21-16 / 21-14
  Raul Must -  Eetu Heino: 21-15 / 21-18
  Nikolaj Persson -  Andrew Smith: 21-14 / 21-18
  Scott Evans -  Sylvain Ternon: 21-9 / 16-21 / 21-16
  Ville Lång -  Fabian Hammes: 21-12 / 21-5
  Niluka Karunaratne -  Misha Zilberman: 17-21 / 21-19 / 21-11
  Raul Must -  Saber Afif: 21-15 / 21-18
  Scott Evans -  Nikolaj Persson: 18-21 / 21-14 / 21-12
  Ville Lång -  Niluka Karunaratne: 21-7 / 21-11
  Raul Must -  Scott Evans: 14-21 / 21-19 / 11-9 Ret.
  Ville Lång -  Raul Must: 21-8 / 21-15

Dameneinzel Qualifikation
  Lucie Černá -  Alexandra Mathis: 21-14 / 21-8
  Getter Saar -  Fontaine Wright: 17-21 / 21-14 / 21-18
  Lauren Meheust -  Lisa Sjostrom: 21-7 / 21-16
  Anastasia Kharlampovich -  Katarina Kliit: 21-9 / 21-7
  Jenny Wan -  Anastasiya Cherniavskaya: 21-11 / 21-16
  Zuzana Pavelková -  Angela Castillo: 21-11 / 21-14
  Kate Robertshaw -  Gabija Narvilaite: 21-11 / 21-8
  Kati Tolmoff -  Airi Mikkelä: 21-11 / 21-15
  Ksenia Polikarpova -  Marie Demy: 21-10 / 21-11
  Sonja Pekkola -  Nathalie Ziesig: 21-11 / 21-13
  Ellinor Widh -  Marie Maunoury: 21-13 / 18-21 / 21-9
  Kristin Kuuba -  Khrystyna Dzhanhobekova: 21-15 / 16-21 / 21-18
  Sabine Devooght -  Sale-Liis Teesalu: 21-3 / 21-11
  Karoliina Latola -  Sarina Kohlfürst: 21-12 / 21-19
  Liu Fang Hua -  Sarah Milne: 21-10 / 21-14
  Lucie Černá -  Riikka Sinkko: 21-6 / 21-12
  Getter Saar -  Lauren Meheust: 21-17 / 21-14
  Jenny Wan -  Anastasia Kharlampovich: 21-18 / 21-10
  Kate Robertshaw -  Zuzana Pavelková: 21-15 / 21-18
  Ksenia Polikarpova -  Kati Tolmoff: 21-14 / 21-18
  Ellinor Widh -  Sonja Pekkola: 21-14 / 21-15
  Sabine Devooght -  Kristin Kuuba: 21-12 / 21-7
  Liu Fang Hua -  Karoliina Latola: 21-6 / 21-17

Dameneinzel
  Elizabeth Cann -  Panuga Riou: 19-21 / 21-17 / 21-17
  Liu Fang Hua -  Kirsty Gilmour: 17-21 / 22-20 / 21-14
  Sashina Vignes Waran -  Nanna Vainio: 21-14 / 21-16
  Patty Stolzenbach -  Jenny Wan: 21-11 / 21-9
  Carola Bott -  Lucie Černá: 21-10 / 21-12
  Mariya Ulitina -  Barbara Matias: 21-15 / 22-20
  Alesia Zaitsava -  Sarah Walker: 25-23 / 21-7
  Perrine Lebuhanic -  Sabine Devooght: 21-18 / 21-17
  Judith Meulendijks -  Laura Vana: 21-9 / 21-6
  Akvilė Stapušaitytė -  Michelle Chan: 21-18 / 16-21 / 21-16
  Ksenia Polikarpova -  Ellinor Widh: 21-18 / 23-21
  Lianne Tan -  Natalya Voytsekh: 21-14 / 19-21 / 21-19
  Nicole Schaller -  Victoria Montero: w.o.
  Kate Robertshaw -  Lohaynny Vicente: w.o.
  Beatriz Corrales -  Grace Gabriel: w.o.
  Getter Saar -  Cynthia González: w.o.
  Elizabeth Cann -  Liu Fang Hua: 21-18 / 13-21 / 21-19
  Nicole Schaller -  Kate Robertshaw: 22-20 / 21-11
  Sashina Vignes Waran -  Patty Stolzenbach: 17-21 / 21-14 / 21-13
  Mariya Ulitina -  Carola Bott: 25-23 / 19-21 / 21-13
  Alesia Zaitsava -  Beatriz Corrales: 18-21 / 21-17 / 21-7
  Judith Meulendijks -  Perrine Lebuhanic: 21-19 / 21-9
  Akvilė Stapušaitytė -  Getter Saar: 21-11 / 20-22 / 21-10
  Lianne Tan -  Ksenia Polikarpova: 21-16 / 21-13
  Elizabeth Cann -  Nicole Schaller: 18-21 / 21-14 / 21-16
  Sashina Vignes Waran -  Mariya Ulitina: 20-22 / 21-8 / 21-13
  Judith Meulendijks -  Alesia Zaitsava: 18-21 / 22-20 / 21-9
  Lianne Tan -  Akvilė Stapušaitytė: 21-12 / 24-22
  Elizabeth Cann -  Sashina Vignes Waran: 21-13 / 21-13
  Judith Meulendijks -  Lianne Tan: 21-18 / 21-19
  Judith Meulendijks -  Elizabeth Cann: 21-13 / 10-21 / 21-14

Herrendoppel
  Antoine Lodiot /  Julien Maio -  András Németh /  Henrik Tóth: 19-21 / 22-20 / 21-17
  Akseli Danskanen /  Oskari Larkimo -  Sander Sauk /  Mihkel Talts: 22-20 / 21-16
  Matthew Nottingham /  Ben Stawski -  Povilas Bartušis /  Alan Plavin: 21-12 / 21-13
  Daniel Groom /  Pugh Jamie -  Stefan Andersson /  Victor Zuhr: 14-21 / 21-12 / 21-16
  Laurent Constantin /  Sébastien Vincent -  Indrek Küüts /  Meelis Maiste: 21-8 / 21-9
  Vahur Lukin /  Einar Veede -  Alexej Kuplinov /  Konstantin Sarapultsev: 21-16 / 19-21 / 21-15
  Rainer Kaljumae /  Raul Käsner -  Rüdiger Gnedt /  Moritz Kaufmann: 21-9 / 25-23
  Jonathan Marcus Forsberg /  Albin Carl Hjelm -  Timo Parle /  Ronald Üprus: 21-2 / 21-11
  Lauri Nuorteva /  Jesper von Hertzen -  Donatas Narvilas /  Edgaras Slušnys: 21-6 / 21-14
  Patrick Lundqvist /  Jonathan Nordh -  Joris Grosjean /  Gaëtan Mittelheisser: 24-26 / 21-15 / 21-17
  Marin Baumann /  Lucas Corvée -  Alex Fowler /  Edward Thomas: 21-11 / 21-14
  Matijs Dierickx /  Freek Golinski -  Aleksei Konakh /  Yauheni Yakauchuk: 21-17 / 21-10
  Michael Campbell /  Patrick MacHugh -  Andres Aru /  Ants Mängel: 18-21 / 21-10 / 24-22
  Andreas Heinz /  Max Schwenger -  Kristjan Kaljurand /  Robert Kasela: 21-7 / 21-8
  Filip Michael Duwall Myhren /  Jacob Nilsson -  Henri Aarnio /  Joonas Korhonen: 21-13 / 21-18
  Jorrit de Ruiter /  Dave Khodabux -  Florent Riancho /  Inoki Theopilus: 21-16 / 21-13
  Antoine Lodiot /  Julien Maio -  Akseli Danskanen /  Oskari Larkimo: 21-16 / 21-13
  Matthew Nottingham /  Ben Stawski -  Daniel Groom /  Pugh Jamie: 21-11 / 21-11
  Laurent Constantin /  Sébastien Vincent -  Vahur Lukin /  Einar Veede: 21-7 / 21-14
  Rainer Kaljumae /  Raul Käsner -  Jonathan Marcus Forsberg /  Albin Carl Hjelm: 21-16 / 17-21 / 21-17
  Patrick Lundqvist /  Jonathan Nordh -  Lauri Nuorteva /  Jesper von Hertzen: 24-22 / 21-11
  Matijs Dierickx /  Freek Golinski -  Marin Baumann /  Lucas Corvée: 26-28 / 21-14 / 21-10
  Andreas Heinz /  Max Schwenger -  Michael Campbell /  Patrick MacHugh: 21-13 / 21-19
  Jorrit de Ruiter /  Dave Khodabux -  Filip Michael Duwall Myhren /  Jacob Nilsson: 21-13 / 21-15
  Matthew Nottingham /  Ben Stawski -  Antoine Lodiot /  Julien Maio: 18-21 / 21-17 / 21-17
  Laurent Constantin /  Sébastien Vincent -  Rainer Kaljumae /  Raul Käsner: 21-18 / 21-13
  Patrick Lundqvist /  Jonathan Nordh -  Matijs Dierickx /  Freek Golinski: 21-18 / 21-17
  Jorrit de Ruiter /  Dave Khodabux -  Andreas Heinz /  Max Schwenger: 21-16 / 21-18
  Laurent Constantin /  Sébastien Vincent -  Matthew Nottingham /  Ben Stawski: 21-15 / 21-14
  Jorrit de Ruiter /  Dave Khodabux -  Patrick Lundqvist /  Jonathan Nordh: 21-14 / 21-11
  Laurent Constantin /  Sébastien Vincent -  Jorrit de Ruiter /  Dave Khodabux: 21-17 / 19-21 / 21-15

Damendoppel
  Sarina Kohlfürst /  Nathalie Ziesig -  Helen Kaarjärv /  Anette Martin: 21-13 / 17-21 / 21-14
  Isabel Herttrich /  Inken Wienefeld -  Mathilda Lindholm /  Jenny Nyström: 21-11 / 21-11
  Alyssa Lim /  Jessica Fletcher -  Marianne Haar /  Sale-Liis Teesalu: 21-13 / 21-8
  Sanni Rautala /  Noora Virta -  Kristin Kuuba /  Helina Rüütel: 25-27 / 21-17 / 21-17
  Mariya Ulitina /  Natalya Voytsekh -  Grete Talviste /  Kertu Margus: 21-11 / 21-15
  Fontaine Wright /  Sophie Sankey -  Melissa Mazurtsak /  Laura Kaljurand: 21-8 / 21-12
  Samantha Barning /  Ilse Vaessen -  Lorraine Baumann /  Léa Palermo: 21-11 / 19-21 / 21-12
  Cecilia Bjuner /  Liu Fang Hua -  Charlie Sehier /  Teshana Vignes Waran: w.o.
  Anastasia Kharlampovich /  Ksenia Polikarpova -  Cynthia González /  Victoria Montero: w.o.
  Selena Piek /  Iris Tabeling -  Sarina Kohlfürst /  Nathalie Ziesig: 21-6 / 21-11
  Isabel Herttrich /  Inken Wienefeld -  Marie Demy /  Sabine Devooght: 17-21 / 23-21 / 21-13
  Cecilia Bjuner /  Liu Fang Hua -  Louise Eriksson /  Amanda Wallin: 21-15 / 15-21 / 21-18
  Alyssa Lim /  Jessica Fletcher -  Alexandra Mathis /  Airi Mikkelä: 23-21 / 21-14
  Alexandra Langley /  Lauren Smith -  Mariya Ulitina /  Natalya Voytsekh: 21-13 / 21-17
  Steffi Annys /  Séverine Corvilain -  Fontaine Wright /  Sophie Sankey: 21-17 / 25-23
  Samantha Barning /  Ilse Vaessen -  Carla Nelte /  Johanna Goliszewski: 21-14 / 11-21 / 21-19
  Anastasia Kharlampovich /  Ksenia Polikarpova -  Sanni Rautala /  Noora Virta: w.o.
  Selena Piek /  Iris Tabeling -  Isabel Herttrich /  Inken Wienefeld: 21-12 / 21-16
  Alyssa Lim /  Jessica Fletcher -  Cecilia Bjuner /  Liu Fang Hua: 21-15 / 13-21 / 21-14
  Alexandra Langley /  Lauren Smith -  Anastasia Kharlampovich /  Ksenia Polikarpova: 23-21 / 21-19
  Samantha Barning /  Ilse Vaessen -  Steffi Annys /  Séverine Corvilain: 21-7 / 21-19
  Selena Piek /  Iris Tabeling -  Alyssa Lim /  Jessica Fletcher: 21-12 / 21-12
  Samantha Barning /  Ilse Vaessen -  Alexandra Langley /  Lauren Smith: 21-19 / 21-18
  Selena Piek /  Iris Tabeling -  Samantha Barning /  Ilse Vaessen: 21-15 / 13-21 / 21-10

Mixed
  Gaëtan Mittelheisser /  Lorraine Baumann -  Kristjan Kaljurand /  Laura Kaljurand: 21-19 / 21-17
  Patrick MacHugh /  Getter Saar -  Jesper von Hertzen /  Riikka Sinkko: 21-19 / 21-18
  Dave Khodabux /  Selena Piek -  Nathan Vervaeke /  Angela Castillo: 21-8 / 21-8
  Lauri Nuorteva /  Sanni Rautala -  Raul Käsner /  Kertu Margus: 22-20 / 23-21
  Jonathan Nordh /  Louise Eriksson -  Juri Mihhailov /  Melissa Mazurtsak: 21-11 / 21-15
  Matthew Nottingham /  Alexandra Langley -  Vahur Lukin /  Grete Talviste: 21-8 / 22-20
  Max Schwenger /  Isabel Herttrich -  Yauheni Yakauchuk /  Anastasiya Cherniavskaya: 21-7 / 21-10
  Maurice Niesner /  Séverine Corvilain -  Anton Kaisti /  Jenny Nyström: 21-23 / 21-19 / 21-17
  Jelle Maas /  Iris Tabeling -  Iikka Heino /  Mathilda Lindholm: 21-7 / 21-9
  Joris Grosjean /  Léa Palermo -  Patrick Lundqvist /  Amanda Högström: 14-21 / 21-7 / 21-17
  Ben Stawski /  Lauren Smith -  Albert Sjostrom /  Lisa Sjostrom: 21-18 / 21-19
  Andreas Heinz /  Carla Nelte -  Kyrylo Leonov /  Mariya Ulitina: 21-16 / 22-20
  Jorrit de Ruiter /  Samantha Barning -  Matijs Dierickx /  Steffi Annys: 21-10 / 21-12
  Zhu Yixin /  Cecilia Bjuner -  Alex Fowler /  Jessica Fletcher: 19-21 / 21-16 / 21-12
  Edward Thomas /  Sophie Sankey -  Aleksei Konakh /  Alesia Zaitsava: 21-19 / 14-21 / 21-19
  Moritz Kaufmann /  Nathalie Ziesig -  Jacco Arends /  Ilse Vaessen: w.o.
  Gaëtan Mittelheisser /  Lorraine Baumann -  Patrick MacHugh /  Getter Saar: 21-16 / 21-12
  Dave Khodabux /  Selena Piek -  Lauri Nuorteva /  Sanni Rautala: 21-17 / 21-10
  Matthew Nottingham /  Alexandra Langley -  Jonathan Nordh /  Louise Eriksson: 21-14 / 21-10
  Max Schwenger /  Isabel Herttrich -  Moritz Kaufmann /  Nathalie Ziesig: 21-8 / 21-10
  Jelle Maas /  Iris Tabeling -  Maurice Niesner /  Séverine Corvilain: 21-7 / 24-22
  Ben Stawski /  Lauren Smith -  Joris Grosjean /  Léa Palermo: 19-21 / 21-13 / 21-12
  Jorrit de Ruiter /  Samantha Barning -  Andreas Heinz /  Carla Nelte: 19-21 / 21-10 / 21-10
  Zhu Yixin /  Cecilia Bjuner -  Edward Thomas /  Sophie Sankey: 19-21 / 21-19 / 22-20
  Dave Khodabux /  Selena Piek -  Gaëtan Mittelheisser /  Lorraine Baumann: 21-13 / 21-16
  Max Schwenger /  Isabel Herttrich -  Matthew Nottingham /  Alexandra Langley: 21-17 / 18-21 / 25-23
  Jelle Maas /  Iris Tabeling -  Ben Stawski /  Lauren Smith: 21-14 / 23-21
  Jorrit de Ruiter /  Samantha Barning -  Zhu Yixin /  Cecilia Bjuner: 15-21 / 21-8 / 21-15
  Dave Khodabux /  Selena Piek -  Max Schwenger /  Isabel Herttrich: 21-9 / 21-9
  Jorrit de Ruiter /  Samantha Barning -  Jelle Maas /  Iris Tabeling: 22-24 / 21-13 / 21-13
  Dave Khodabux /  Selena Piek -  Jorrit de Ruiter /  Samantha Barning: 21-7 / 21-12

Weblinks
 badminton.de

2012
Badminton 2012
BE Circuit 2011/12
Badmintonwettbewerb in Tallinn

Estonian International 2012


Salem er höfuðborg Oregonfylkis með um 174.000 íbúa (2019) og er næststærsta borg fylkisins. Á stórborgarsvæðinu búa um 400.000. Hún er í Willamette-dalnum og við samnefnda á. Salem var stofnuð 1842 og varð fylkishöfuðborg Oregon Territory 1851, síðar fylki 1857.

Borgir í Oregon

Salem (Oregon)


Yueosaurus tiantaiensis es la única especie conocida del género extinto Yueosaurus de dinosaurio ornistisquio ornitópodo basal que vivió a mediados del período Cretácico, hace aproximadamente 101 a 96 millones de años entre el Albiense y el Cenomaniense, en lo que es hoy Asia. Fue descubierto en la provincia de Zhejiang, en China. Nombrado originalmente por Wenjie Zheng, Xingsheng Jin, Masateru Shibata, Yoichi Azuma y Fangming Yu en 2011 y la especie tipo es Yueosaurus tiantaiensis. El nombre de la especie se refiere al sitio de Tiantai, donde se descubrió el holotipo.

Yueosaurus es conocido a partir del espécimen holotipo ZMNH M8620, un esqueleto postcraneal parcial pero bien preservado que incluye vértebras cervicales, dorsales y caudales, la escápula, costillas, pelvis y huesos parciales de las extremidades. Fue recuperado en la localidad de Tiantai de la formación Liangtoutang, que data de las etapas del Albiense al Cenomaniense de finales del Cretácico Inferior y principios del Cretácico Superior. Yueosaurus representa el dinosaurio ornitópodo basal encontrado más al sur en Asia, y el primero de China. Se diferencia de otros ornitisquios por una combinación de características. Han et al. enontraron que era posible que Yueosaurus fuera un miembro de la familia Jeholosauridae o fuera un pariente cercano de esta.

Referencias

Dinosaurios del Cretácico
Dinosaurios de Asia
Ornithopoda

Yueosaurus tiantaiensis


Tongyeong , oficialmente Ciudad de Tongyeong (, Tongyeong-si), es una ciudad ubicada en la provincia de Gyeongsang del Sur al sur de Corea del Sur. Está ubicada al sur de Seúl a unos 330 km y a 60 al sudoeste de Busan. Su área es de 238.77 km² y su población total es de 153.329.

El nombre de Tongyeong significa literalmente "puesto de mando" y es en sí misma es asociada con el almirante y general coreano Yi Sun Sin

Administración
La ciudad de Tongyeong se divide en 1 eup, 6 myeon y 11 dong.

Galería

Economía
La economía de Tongyeong se basa en gran medida por su ubicación, la pesca es una industria importante y el turismo la hacen una ciudad central

Geografía

Tongyeong está situado en el extremo sur de la península de Goseong y sus tres lados están rodeados por el mar. Se compone de 41 islas habitadas y 110 deshabitadas. El puerto Tongyeong se conoce como el puerto más hermoso de Corea del Sur.

La geografía se compone de montañas bajas que cruzan el sur hacia el norte en la península de Goseong. La cordillera se extiende desde el monte Byeokbang (650 m) y otros picos como el Baral (261 m), Jeseokbong (279 m) y Yongha (461 m) en la isla mireukdo.

Clima
Tongyeong tiene un clima oceánico templado durante todo el año. La ciudad es la región más cálida en la provincia de Gyeongsang del Sur, con una temperatura media anual de 14.7C. El mes más frío es enero, con una temperatura media de 2.5 C, mientras que el mes más cálido es agosto, con la temperatura media de 26C. La precipitación media anual es de 1.397 milímetros, por lo que Tongyeong está clasificada como uno de los lugares en Corea del Sur que tienen una gran cantidad de lluvia.

Ciudades hermanas
  Reedley (California).
  Tamano (Okayama).
  Sayama (Saitama).

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Web oficial de la ciudad, disponible en coreano, inglés, mandarín y japonés

Localidades de Gyeongsang del Sur

Tongyeong


Metan, kimyasal formülü CH4 (Karbon ve 4 Hidrojen atomu) olan bileşiktir. Normal sıcaklık ve basınçlarda gaz halinde bulunan metan, kokusuzdur. Doğalgazın bir bileşenidir ve önemli bir yakıttır. Oksijenin varlığında bir mol metanın yanmasıyla bir mol karbondioksit ve iki mol su ve 55.5 MJ/kg ısı açığa çıkar:

 CH4 + 2 O2 → CO2 + 2H2O+55.5 MJ/kg

Doğal metan hem zemin altında hem de deniz tabanı altında bulunabilir. Yüzeye ve atmosfere ulaştığında atmosferik metan olarak bilinir.

Endüstriyel devrimden önce (1750 yılında) atmosferdeki metan 720 ppb seviyesindeydi. 2000'li yılların başında metan seviyesi stabil bir seviyeye ulaşmış, ancak 2007'den beri atmosferdeki metan oranı hızlı bir artış göstermektedir. 2017 yılında, atmosferik metan 1850 ppb seviyesine ulaşmıştır.

1750'den beri Dünya'nın atmosferik metan konsantrasyonu yaklaşık %150 oranında arttı ve uzun süren ve küresel olarak karışan sera gazlarının toplam radyasyon zorlamalarının %20'sini oluşturuyor (bu gazlar su buharı içermiyor; Sera etkisinin en büyük bileşeni).

Metan, sera gazlarının içerisinde, Küresel ısınmada oynadığı rol açısından, Karbondioksit'ten sonra ikinci sırada gelmektedir.  Ayrıca çöplerdeki metandan yakıt elde edilebilir. Doğal metan gazları atmosfere zarar vermez.

Metanojen arkeler metan üretimi yapar. Bu canlı türü zorunlu anaerob bir arkedir.

Ayrıca bakınız
 Metan hidrat

Kaynakça

Hidrokarbonlar
Alkanlar

Metan


Bartošovce este o comună slovacă, aflată în districtul Bardejov din regiunea Prešov. Localitatea se află la , se întinde pe o suprafață de  și în 2017 număra 721 de locuitori. Se învecinează cu comuna Hertník.

Istoric
Localitatea Bartošovce este atestată documentar din 1427.

Note

Legături externe

Localități din Slovacia

Bartošovce


Archshofen ist ein Gemeindeteil der Stadt Feuchtwangen im Landkreis Ansbach (Mittelfranken, Bayern).

Geographie
Das Dorf liegt am Gutenbach, einem rechten Zufluss der Sulzach, und am Mühlgraben, der im Ort als rechter Zufluss in den Gutenbach mündet. Er liegt in einer leicht hügeligen Ebene, die aus Grünland mit vereinzeltem Baumbestand und Ackerflächen besteht. Im Nordwesten liegt das Flurgebiet Lühlesfeld, im Westen das Mühlfeld, im Norden das Hirtenfeld und im Nordosten das Sulzfeld. Die Kreisstraße AN 36 führt nach Vehlberg (3,5 km nordöstlich) bzw. nach Dorfgütingen zur B 25 (0,3 km südlich). Eine Gemeindeverbindungsstraße führt am Auhof vorbei nach Dombühl (4 km nördlich).

Geschichte
Archshofen lag im Fraischbezirk des ansbachischen Oberamtes Feuchtwangen. Im Jahre 1732 gab es 15 Anwesen. Alleiniger Grundherr war das Oberamt Feuchtwangen (Stiftsverwalteramt Feuchtwangen: 5 Anwesen; Klosterverwalteramt Sulz: 7 Anwesen; Kastenamt Feuchtwangen: 3 Anwesen). Gegen Ende des Alten Reiches gab es 17 Untertansfamilien, die allesamt feuchtwangisch waren. Von 1797 bis 1808 unterstand der Ort dem Justiz- und Kammeramt Feuchtwangen.

Mit dem Gemeindeedikt (frühes 19. Jahrhundert) wurde Archshofen dem Steuerdistrikt und der Ruralgemeinde Dorfgütingen zugeordnet. Im Zuge der Gebietsreform wurde diese am 1. Januar 1972 nach Feuchtwangen eingemeindet.

Eine frühere Bezeichnung des Orts lautete "Arschshofen".

Einwohnerentwicklung

Religion
Der Ort ist seit der Reformation evangelisch-lutherisch geprägt und nach St. Maria (Dorfgütingen) gepfarrt. Die Einwohner römisch-katholischer Konfession sind nach St. Ulrich und Afra (Feuchtwangen) gepfarrt.

Literatur

Weblinks

Fußnoten

Geographie (Feuchtwangen)
Ort im Landkreis Ansbach
Dorf

Archshofen (Feuchtwangen)


Francisco Cisneros y Mendoza (1644–1724) foi um prelado católico romano que serviu como Bispo Auxiliar de Lima (1702–1724) e Bispo Titular de Mactaris (1702–1724).

Biografia
Francisco Cisneros y Mendoza nasceu em 1644 em Lima, no Peru. A 12 de junho de 1702, foi escolhido pelo Rei da Espanha e confirmado pelo Papa Clemente XI como Bispo Auxiliar de Lima e Bispo Titular de Mactaris. Em novembro de 1703, foi consagrado bispo por Melchor Liñán y Cisneros, arcebispo de Lima. Serviu como Bispo Auxiliar de Lima até à sua morte em 1724.

Enquanto bispo, foi o consagrador principal de Nicolás Urbán de Mota y Haro, Bispo de La Paz (1703); Diego Montero del Aguila, Bispo de Concepción (1710); e Antonio de Zuloaga, Arcebispo de Lima (1715).

Mortos em 1724
Nascidos em 1644
Bispos católicos
Bispos nomeados pelo Papa Clemente XI

Francisco Cisneros e Mendoza


El suimanga de Loten (Cinnyris lotenius) es una especie de ave paseriforme de la familia Nectariniidae. Se encuentra en la India y Sri Lanka.

Son aves paseriformes muy pequeñas que se alimentan abundantemente de néctar, aunque también atrapan insectos, especialmente cuando alimentan sus crías. El vuelo con sus alas cortas es rápido y directo.

Descripción
Son pequeñas de tamaño, sólo 12-13 cm de largo.  Las alas son color marrón y la banda del pecho marrón es visible  en condiciones de buena iluminación. Los machos tienen mechones pectorales de color amarillo mezclado con color carmesí. El macho adulto es de color púrpura brillante sobre todo, con el vientre gris-marrón. La hembra tiene las partes superiores de color amarillo-gris y vientre amarillento.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Internet Bird Collection

lotenius
Aves de Asia

Cinnyris lotenius


Trokut (Messier 33, M33 ili NGC 598) je spiralna galaksija u zviježđu Trokut. Galaksiju je otkrio Giovanni Battista Hodierna 1654. godine. Charles Messier uvrstio ju je u svoj katalog 1764. godine. William Herschel promatrao je galaksiju i u njoj otkrio nekoliko objekata, velike vodikove oblake i rađališta zvijezda. Ti objekti su kasnije našli mjesto u NGC katalogu pod imenima NGC 588, 592, 595 i 604. Trokut je među jedna od prvih galaktika u kojima je Lord Rosse uočio spiralnu strukturu.

Svojstva

Trokut je treća po veličini galaktika u Lokalnom jatu. Nalazi se na udaljenosti od 2.73 milijuna gs i približava nam se brzinom od 124 km/s. Trokut se nalazi samo 750,000 gs od masivne Andromede i postoji mogućnost da su te dvije galaktike povezane gravitacijskim utjecajem, tj. da je Trokut satelitska galaksija Andromede.

Promjer galaktike Trokut iznosi oko 60,000 godina svjetlosti, upola manje nego naša galaksija ili skoro četiri puta manje nego Andromeda. Treća je najveća galaksija u Lokalnom jatu te je najmanja spiralna galaksija u njemu. Masa galaktike je između 10 i 40 milijardi sunčevih masa (oko 1/30 mase Mliječnog puta). Sadrži 40 milijardi zvijezda, što je znatno manje od Mliječnog Puta koji ima između 100 i 400 milijardi zvijezda te Andromede koja ima duplo više zvijezda od Mliječnog puta, tj. bilijun zvijezda. Unatoč tomu, Trokut stvara puno brže zvijezde. Razina stvaranja zvijezda u Trokutu jest višestruko veća nego u Mliječnome Putu, i čak 10 puta veća negoli u Andromedi. Astronomi smatraju kako se galaksija Trokut relativno kasno pridružila lokalnom jatu. Ispunjena je prašinom i plinom te se u njoj formiraju nove zvijezde velikom brzinom. Plin u njenim spiralnim krakovima ne ukazuje na burnu povijest kakvu su imale galaksije Andromeda i Mliječna staza. Izgleda da se M33 držala po strani i da nije ulazila u galaktičke kolizije.

Trokut je katalogizirana kao galaktika tipa Sc, pa je jedina neprečkasta galaksija u Lokalnom jatu. Njeni spiralni krakovi jasno su ocrtani crvenkastim HII regijama, među kojima je i NGC 604, golemi oblak od 1,500 gs u promjeru. NGC 604 je ogromno rađalište zvijezda, slično M42 ali daleko veće, najveće u Lokalnom jatu.   Snimka teleskopa Hubble otkrila je 200 mladih zvijezda 15 do 60 puta masivnije od Sunca. U galaksiju je otkriveno 112 promjenjivih zvijezda. Među njima su 4 nove i 25 cefeida. U galaksiji još nije zabilježena niti jedna supernova, ali su pronađeni ostatci prijašnjih eksplozija.

Amaterska promatranja

U odličnim uvjetima, daleko od izvora rasvjete i blizine gradova, moguće je vidjeti Trokut golim okom. Trokut je najudaljeniji objekt koji je trajno vidljiv golim okom, iako su neki promatrači uspjeli opaziti i dalje galaksije. U dvogledu će se pokazati kao ovalna mrlja, svijetla i velika. Bolje se ističe pod manjim povećanjima. Veći teleskopi otkrit će neke od detalja. U 200 mm teleskopu moguće je vidjeti NGC 604 kao zvjezdoliku mrlju i dva spiralna kraka u obliku slova S. U teleskopu od preko 300 mm, moguće je ponekad pronaći i oblake plina u spiralnim krakovima ove galaksije. Prividni sjaj galaktike je + 5.7 magnituda.

Vanjske poveznice

Filip Lolić
Skica M33
Fotografija Matije Pozojevića

Vidi još
Andromeda (galaksija)
Zvjezdorodna galaktika

Galaksije u Trokutu
Mjesna skupina
Messier 33
598

Trokut (galaksija)


An Carex kermadecensis in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Donald Petrie. An Carex kermadecensis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Carex, ngan familia nga Cyperaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Kermadec Is.. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Carex

Carex kermadecensis


Kema Jack (Kaparoko, 10 de enero de 1982) es un exfutbolista papú que jugaba como delantero.

Carrera

Desde 2003 juega en el Hekari United, logró con este club la O-League 2010, sin dudas el título más importante en la historia de cualquier club de los pequeños países de la Melanesia. Gracias al título de 2010, jugó la Copa Mundial de la FIFA de ese año. Fichó por el Labasa fiyiano en 2012, aunque regresó posteriormente al Hekari, donde se retiró en 2015.

Clubes

Selección nacional

Disputó la Copa de las Naciones de la OFC 2012 con la camiseta de . Suma en total 3 presentaciones y 1 tanto con la selección papú.

Notas

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Jack en ceroacero
Jack en transfermarkt

Futbolistas de Papúa Nueva Guinea
Futbolistas de Papúa Nueva Guinea en la Copa de las Naciones de la OFC 2012
Futbolistas del Hekari United Football Club
Futbolistas del Labasa Football Association

Kema Jack


Ugochi Lydia Onuoha, connue sous le nom de Guchi, née en 1996 ou 1997, est une chanteuse afropop nigériane.

Biographie

Origines et études
Guchi naît en 1996 ou 1997 à Kaduna dans l'État de Kaduna mais grandit dans la capitale Abuja. Elle commence à chanter dans la chorale de son église et cite Michael Jackson, un favori de son père comme l'une de ses influences. Elle commence sa formation académique à l'Université d'État d'Edo. Après avoir déménagé en  avril 2019 à Lagos, elle s'inscrit à l'université de Lagos pour y étudier le théâtre et les arts médiatiques à temps partiel.

Carrière
Guchi fait de l'Afropop, du dance hall et du high-life et commence sa carrière professionnelle en 2012.

Son premier single intitulé No Be Jazzy,  sort en avril 2019. Après qu'elle ait signé avec PG Records Entertainment, elle sort Addicted plus tard dans l'année, suivi de Closer et en octobre 2020, un EP de 5 titres comprenant la chanson,  I Am Guchi.  En février 2021, elle sort Jennifer qui inspire un défi viral sur TikTok et le réédite en juin 2021 dans une version remixée avec le chanteur tanzanien Rayvanny.  En octobre 2021, Benzema, titré pour le footballeur français Karim Benzema, débute à la troisième place du Billboard Top Triller Global Chart. En 2022, elle participe à Sweet de Rayvanny et sort en mars Shattered.

En janvier 2020, elle devient ambassadrice pour deux ans de l'Agence nationale de lutte contre la drogue.

Discographie

Singles

 2019 : No Be Jazzy, Addicted
 2021 : Jennifer, Benzema
 2022 : Shattered

EP

 2020 : Closer

Références

Notes et références

Date de naissance incertaine (XXe siècle)
Naissance à Kaduna
Chanteuse nigériane
Étudiant de l'université de Lagos

Guchi (musicienne)


مدينة صباح الأحمد، مدينة من مناطق محافظة الأحمدي. وتقع في عريفجان جنوب دولة الكويت حيث تبعد 76 كيلو عن مدينة الكويت العاصمة وتبلغ مساحتها 4000 هكتارا وعدد الوحدات السكنية 11794 منها 2201 بيت حكومة و7373 قسيمة حكومية وتبلغ مساحة البيت أو القسيمة 600 م2 بالإضافة إلى عمارات سكنية حكومية وعدد الشقق 2220 شقة سكنية بمساحة 385 م2 ومرافق المدينة هي 78 مدرسة بمراحلها رياض الأطفال وابتدائية ومتوسطة (إعدادية) وثانوي بالإضافة لحضانات للأطفال و6 مراكز ضاحية لتكون المدينة على 6 ضواحي وهي ضاحية A وضاحية B وضاحية C وضاحية D وضاحية E بالإضافة لمنطقة استثمارية ومنطقة صناعية ومنطقة إعلامية ومنطقة ترفيهية ومنطقة رياضية ومنطقة منتجعات وموتيلات و28 محلات تجارية أفرع للمركز و6 مراكز شرطة مخافر للضواحي و6 مراكز صحية مستوصف و6 أفرع غاز بالإضافة للخدمات التعليمية جامعة الكويت والهيئة العامة للتعليم التطبيقي والتدريب ومعاهد وكليات خاصة وخدمات صحية وهي مستشفى عام ومركز صحي تخصصي ومستشفيات تخصصية استثمارية وعيادات طبية وخدمات دينية المركز الإسلامي ويضم مسجد ومكتبة ومركز للتنمية الأسرية ودار للقرآن الكريم ومبنى إدارة السراج المنير ومبنى خاص بإدارة المركز ومركز ثقافي معرض الكتاب ومسارح وسينما ومركز موسيقى ومبنى ثقافي للتراث والحرف الشعبية ومتاحف للمقتنيات التراثية والمراسم الحر ومعرض الفن التشكيلي والخط العربي ومركز ثقافي للأطفال وخدمات تجارية شركة المخابز الكويتية ومحطات وقود وأسواق ومجمعات تجارية وإدارية وصالات أفراح ومطاعم ودور سينما وأسواق للبيع بالجملة والتجزئة ومدينة الرياضية ونادي رياضي ومراكز للرياضات المتخصصة المختلفة وبالإضافة لوزارات الدولة المختلفة ومركزين للإطفاء ومقسم هاتف وبريد رئيسي وفرع للبورصة ومساجد وجوامع

سُمّيت نسبة إلى الشيخ صباح الأحمد الجابر الصباح الحاكم الخامس عشر لدولة الكويت.

والاسم القديم لها عريفجان قبل سنين كانت مجرد صحراء وهي مدينة قائمة وعامرة باهلها تدب فيها الحياة والنشاط إلا أنها من المدن الحديثة المستمرة في التطور مع الأيام وتم توزيع كافة الوحدات السكنية من بيوت وقسائم وتم بناء القسائم من قبل أصحابها إلا القليل وسكنها اأهلها والأغلب في ضاحية A وأما بقية الضواحي القسائم فأقل من سالفة الذكر وأقرب مدينة حولها مدينة الخيران تبعد عنها 30 كيلو متراً ومدينة صباح الأحمد تبعد عن جسر الوفرة الذي يفصل بين ضاحية علي صباح السالم (أم الهيمان) والوفرة 25 كيلوا مترا وبعد هذا الجسر بـ 45 كيلو حدود دولة الكويت الجنوبية مع المملكة العربية السعودية منفذ الخفجي.

المراجع

أماكن مأهولة في الكويت

مدينة صباح الأحمد


Crkva sv. Antuna Padovanskog u Daruvaru župna je rimokatolička crkva u Daruvaru u Bjelovarsko-bilogorskoj županiji.

Osnivanjem nove župe sv. Antuna Padovanskog u Daruvaru 2003. godine nastala je potreba za gradnjom nove crkve. Župa je osnovana podjelom župe Presvetog Trojstva u Daruvaru na dva dijela. Godine 2006. započeli su radovi na izgradnji župne crkve sv. Antuna Padovanskog u Daruvaru i pastoralnog centra koje je projektirao arhitekt Ivan Antolić, a 13. lipnja 2009. požeški biskup Antun Škvorčević blagoslovio je gradilište i položio kamen temeljac s poveljom. Prvi župnik bio je Branko Gelemanović. Crkva je u potpunosti sagrađena i uređena do 2016. godine.

Izvori

Katoličke crkve u Hrvatskoj
Daruvar
Daruvar

Crkva sv. Antuna Padovanskog u Daruvaru


Kazuhiro Koso (født 6. marts 1959) er en tidligere japansk fodboldspiller og træner.

Han har spillet for flere forskellige klubber i sin karriere, herunder Matsushita Electric.

Han har tidligere trænet Sagan Tosu.

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Japan
Fodboldtrænere fra Japan

Kazuhiro Koso


جين أير  رواية إنجليزية للكاتبة شارلوت برونتي، نُشرت بتاريخ 16 أكتوبر 1847 في العاصمة البريطانية لندن تحت اسم مستعار هو كيور بيل. تتبع الرواية أحداث حياة جين آير منذ طفولتها في بيت زوجة خالها السيدة ريد مروراً بالظروف القاسية التي عاشتها في مدرسة داخلية (مدرسة لووود) وصولاً إلى حياتها في قصر ثورنفيلد حيث عملت مدرّسة لابنة السيد روتشستر الذي تقع في حبه. تناقش الرواية الظلم الاجتماعي مجسَّداً في أحداث حياة جين المأساوية، وتحمل قيم أخلاقية عالية، وتتوضح لدى جين حقائق كثيرة عن الدين والنظام الاجتماعي.

مقدمة عن الحبكة
تعتبر رواية جين إير سرد للسيرة ذاتية لجين على لسانها. تتمحور أحداث الرواية حول خمسة مراحل متميزة: طفولة جين في جيتسهيد، حيث أسيئت معاملتها عاطفيًا وجسديًا من قبل عمتها وأولاد عمتها؛ ثم تعليمها في مدرسة لوود، حيث اكتسبت قدوتها وأصدقائها ولكنها أيضا عانت من الحرمان والقهر؛ ثم الفترة التي عملت بها كمربية في ثورنفيلد، حيث وقعت في حب رب عملها إدوارد روشيستر؛ ثم الفترة التي قضتها مع عائلة ريفيرز، حيث تقدم بطلب يدها ابن عمها رجل الدين الجاد ولكنه كان باردً، سانت جون ريفرز؛ وفي النهاية مرحلة لم الشمل والزواج من حبيبها روشيستر. خلال هذه الأجزاء تعرض الرواية وجهات نظر بشأن عدد من القضايا والمشاكل الاجتماعية الهامة، التي ينتقد العديد منها الوضع الراهن في هذا الوقت. وقد ذكر الناقد الأدبي جيروم بيتي أن استخدام منظور شخص واحد فقط في سرد الرواية يجعل القاريء «يقبل دون نقد رؤيتها الكونيه» وغالباً ما تقود قراءتها والمناقشات حولها نحو دعم جين، بغض النظر عن شذوذ أفكارها ووجهات نظرها.

تنقسم رواية جين إير إلى 38 فصلاً، ومعظم الطبعات لا تقل صفحاتها عن 400. وكانت الطبعة الأصلية في 3 مجلدات، الأولى تضُم الفصول من 1 إلى 15، والثانية من 16 إلى 26 والأخيرة من 27 إلى 38. وكان هذا هو نظام النشر المتداول خلال القرن التاسع عشر.

أهدت شارلوت برونتي طبعة الرواية الثانية إلى ويليام ميكبيس ثاكري.

الحبكة

طفولة جين

تبدأ سيرة جين في سن العاشرة بعد عدة سنوات من وفاة والديها بالتيفوئيد. في هذه المرحلة تعيش جين مع عائلة خالها عائلة ريد بُناء على رغبة خالها المستميتة. لكن لم تتلق جين العطف في هذه العائلة إلا من جانب السيد ريد فقط. وبعد وفاة خالها عانت جين كراهية شديدة من جانب السيدة سارة ريد زوجة خالها؛ حيث كانت تعاملها أسوأ من الخادمة وفي بعض الأوقات كانت تمنع أولادها من التواصل مع جين. لقد تلقت جين سوء معاملة نفسية وجسدية على حد سواء من قبل السيدة ريد وأولادها. أصبحت جين غير سعيدة بشكل لا يصدق بعد استبعادها من الأنشطة العائلية، لم يكن لديها إلا الدمية وفي بعض الأحيان الكتب وكان هذا عزائها الوحيد. لم يكن هناك حليفاً لجين في هذا المنزل إلا الخادمة بيسي على الرغم من أنها كانت توبخ جين بقسوة أحياناً. وتمضي الأيام في هذا المنزل ثم يتم حبس جين في يوم من الأيام في الغرفة الحمراء وهي الغرفة التي توفى فيها السيد ريد حيث أصيبت بالذعر لمشاهدة أطياف لعمها المتوفى. ولم يتم إنقاذها إلا عندما أقنع السيد لويد الطبيب السيدة ساره ريد بإرسال جين بعيداً عن طريق السماح لها للذهاب إلى مدرسة لوود. لكنها لم تغادر المنزل إلا بعد أن واجهت جين السيدة ريد وبناتها جورجينا وإليزا بأنهن مخادعات وقالت للسيدة ريد أنها لن تدعوها عمتي مرة أخرى وسوف تخبر الجميع في لوود مدى قسوة المعاملة التي تلقتها منها.

لوود
عند وصول جين إلى مدرسة لوود الخيرية تجد جين أن القائم على المدرسة السيد بروكلهورست وهو رجل بغيض وبارد المشاعر لديه فكرة مسبقة عنها بأنها مخادعة وحاول نقل هذه الفكرة إلى المعلمين في لووود.. في إحدى المرات، تكسر جين عن طريق الخطأ اللوح الصخري التي كانت تكتب عليه، فتعاقب بالوقوف على مقعد خشبي أمام زميلاتها، ويطلق عليها بروكليهيرست لقب الكاذبة ويمنع الجميع بعدم الحديث معها. ولم يهون على جين وجودها في لوود إلا صديقتها المُقربة هيلين بيرنز. وكانت الأنسه تيمبل هي المعلمة الوحيدة التي تهتم لطالبات المدرسة، فقد ساعدت جين في تبرئتها من اتهامات السيد بروكيلهورست لها أمام المدرسة في نهاية المطاف عندما كتبت للسيد لويد تدافع عن جين.

كانت أوضاع الطالبات الثمانين في لوود قاسية للغاية حيث غرف النوم الباردة والملابس الخفيفة والمهترئة والطعام الذي يقدم في أغلب الأحيان محترقاً. ومرض العديد من طلاب المدرسة بوباء التيفوئيد، ومات الكثير منهم من ضمنهم هيلين بيرنز صديقة جين الوحيدة. وقد جذبت هذه الحادثة اهتمام المسؤولين مما أدى إلى طرد بروكليهرست، بعد ذلك تطورت ظروف المدرسة بشكل كبير بعد بناء مبنى جديد وتطوير الظروف المعيشية على يد عدد من المحسنين والمسؤولين.

ثورنفيلد هـول

بعد إمضائها ست سنوات كطالبة وسنتين كمدرّسة في لوود، قررت جين مغادرة المدرسة مثل صديقتها وكاتمة أسرارها الأنسة تيمبل. فتقرر العمل كمعلمة خاصة، ولم تتلقى عرض عمل إلا من أليس فيرفاكس مدبرة منزل السيد روشيستر لتدريس أديل. وتقبل جين الوظيفة وتنتقل إلى ثورنفيلد هول لتبدأ مرحلة جديدة من حياتها.

وفي ليلةٍ بينما كانت جين في طريقها إلى بلدة مجاورة يمر بها فارس على حصانه، ثم ينزلق الحصان على الجليد ويسقط الفارس، فتساعده جين على النهوض، لتكتشف لاحقاً عند عودتها إلى القصر أن هذا الرجل هو إدوارد روشيستر مالك المنزل. ويبدأ روشيستر في إثاره غضب جين بسؤالها إذا كانت قد سحرت الحصان لتجعله يقع من عليه. ثم تتطور الأحداث ويبدأ السيد روشيستر وجين بالإعجاب ببعضهم البعض حيث كانوا يقضون وقتاً طويلاً سويه خاصّة وأن جدالاتهما المستمرة قد قربتهما كثيراً.

ثم بدأت أشياء غريبة تحدث في المنزل مثل سماع جين لضحكات غريبة، والحريق الغامض في غرفة السيد روشيستر والهجوم الذي حدث للسيد مايسون ضيف السيد روشيستر. بعد ذلك ترسل السيدة ريد في طلب جين بعد حزنها الشديد لوفاة ابنها، فتذهب جين إلى غيتسهيد للمكوث مع السيدة ريد التي تحتضر. حيث تعترف السيدة ريد لجين بطلب عمها السيد جون إير لتبنيها، وإخبارها له بأن جين قد توفت إثر حمى في لوود وتعطيها رسالته. بعد فتره وجيزه تتوفى عمة جين وتعود جين إلى ثورنفيلد وتبدأ بالتواصل مع عمها.

بعد عودتها إلى ثورنفيلد اعتقدت جين أن السيد روشيستر على وشك الزواج من بلانش انغرام. ولكنه في إحدى الأمسيات يصرح لها بحبه ويتقدم بطلب الزواج منها وتوافق جين. وبينما تستعد لزفافها تتسلل امرأة غريبة ذات مظهر وحشى في ليلة ما إلى غرفتها وتمزق وشاح زفافها إلى نصفين. وكما هو الحال مع كل الأشياء الغامضة التي حدثت سابقاً في ثورنفيلد يبرر السيد روشيستر لجين هذه الحادثة بأن غريس بول إحدى الخادمات تقوم بهذه الأشياء وهي ثملة. ثم بظهور السيد مايسون ومحاميه في حفل الزفاف تكتشف جين أن روشيستر لا يستطيع الزواج منها لأنه لا يزال متزوجاً من أخت السيد مايسون بيرثا وأنه عرف بهذه الزيجة الباطلة من خلال رسالة جين إلى عمها جون إير وقرر منعها. ولم ينكر روشيستر هذا الكلام وحاول الدفاع عن نفسه بأن والده خدعه للزواج من بيرثا بسبب أموالها ولكنه عندما تزوجها اكتشف جنونها مما اضطره في نهاية المطاف إلى حبسها في ثورنفيلد وتعيين غريس بول كممرضة لتعتنى بها. ولكن بيرثا كانت تستغل ثمالة غريس بول لتهرب من غرفتها وتقوم بكل الأشياء الغريبة التي كانت تحدث في القصر. بعد ذلك يطلب روشيستر من جين الذهاب معه إلى جنوب فرنسا والعيش معه بدون زواج. لكنها بالرغم من حبها الشديد له رفضت التخلى عن مبادئها وقامت بمغادرة ثورنفيلد. واضطرت جين للعيش في الشوارع والتسول من أجل الطعام حتى صادفت أفراد أسرة عمها جون إير واكتشفت أنها وريثة لثروة كبرى خلفها لها عمها بعد موته.

الوظيفة الأخرى
سافرت جين إلى لندن باستخدام المال الذي وفّرته. ولكنها فقدت صرة المال في طريقها إلى هناك، ما حدا بها إلى بيع وشاحها وقفازها من أجل الطعام. وبعد عناء وصلت جين إلى منزل ديانا وماري ريفرز ولكن الخادم رفض إدخالها. ومن فرط التعب فقدت وعيها أمام المنزل فقام القديس جون ريفرز رجل الدين وأخ ماري وديانا ريفرز بانقاذها. وبعد أن استعادت صحتها وجد لها وظيفة كمدرسة في إحدى المدارس الخيرية القريبة من المنزل. وأصبحت جين صديقة مقربة لمارى وديانا ولكن القديس جون ظل متحفظا مع جين. ثم بدأت الاختان العمل كمربيتين وغادرتا المنزل مما جعل القديس جون أقرب إلى جين وبدأ في اكتشاف هويتها الحقيقية. ثم فاجئها بإعطائها رساله من عمها الذي كشفت لها بأن عمها قد مات وترك لها ثروه تقدر ب 20000£. حينها بدأت جين بالتساؤلات فكشف لها القديس جون بأن جون عمه وعم أخواته أيضا وبأنهم كانوا يطمحون بالحصول على حصه من الميراث ولكنهم لم يحصلوا في نهايه المطاف على أي شيء. حينها أحست جين بسعادةٍ بالغة لإيجادها عائلتها وأصرت على تقاسم المال بالتساوي مع أولاد عمها وعادت ماري وديانا مرة أخرى إلى المنزل.

عرض الزواج
معتقداً أنها سوف تصبح زوجة مبشر مناسبة، طلب سبريري من جين الزواج منه والذهاب معه إلى الهند، ليس بدافع الحب ولكن بدافع الواجب. حينها وافقت جين في البداية على الذهاب إلى الهند ولكنها رفضت طلب الزواج واقترحت أن يسافرا معا كأخ وأخته. ولكن بعد ذلك بدأت جين تشعر بعدم رغبتها في الزواج من القديس جون وبدأت تحس بالحنين إلى روشيستر وهذا ما جعلها تقرر العودة إلى ثورنفيلد. لكنها لم تجد إلا حطام بناية سوداء. علمت بعد ذلك أن زوجة السيد روشيستر أشعلت النار في المنزل ثم قامت بالانتحار برمى نفسها من فوق سطح المنزل. ونتج عن الحريق فقد روشيستر يده ونظره. فقررت جين العودة إليه ولكنه يظل خائفا من أنها سترفضه بسبب حالته الصحية. وعندما تأكد من حب جين له وأنها لن تتركه أبدا تقدم بطلب الزواج منها مره أخرى ثم تزوجا. وفي نهاية المطاف استعاد بصره وتمكن من رؤيه أول طفل لهما.

شخصيات الرواية
 جين اير : بطلة الرواية. يتيمة
 وهي رضيعة، فتكافح خلال سنوات نشأتها المحرومة من الحب حتى تصبح مربية في ثورنفيلد هول. رغم أنها تقع في حب مخدومها الثري، إدوارد روشيستر، إلا أن ضميرها اليقظ لا يسمح لها أن تصبح عشيقته، ولا تعود إليه إلا بعد أن تتوفى زوجته وتكون هي نفسها قد أصبحت وريثة لثروة كبرى.
 السيدة سارة رييد: زوجة خال جين والتي تسيء معاملتها.
 السيد بروكلهيرست: رجل دين ومسؤول مدرسة لوود، يتعامل مع الطلاب بمنتهى الحزم والقسوة.
 هيلين بيرنز: صديقة جين المقربة والتي تتعرف إليها في مدرسة لوود، تتوفى بعد إصابتها بالتيفوئيد. يتكهن البعض بأن شارلوت استمدت شخصية هيلين من أختها ماريا.
 إدوارد فيرفاكس رويشستر: سيد ثورنفيلد هول. تم خداع ليتزوج من بيرثا مايسون قد التقاءه بجين.
 آديل: الطفلة الفرنسية، والتي يرعاها السيد رويشستر وتبين انها ابنته من مغنيه فرنسيه لم يحبها تعمل جين كمربية لها.
 السيدة فايرفاكس : مدبرة المنزل تعامل جين بلطف ولكنها لا توافق على خطبتها من السيد روشيستر.
 بلانش انغرام : شخصية بارزة في المجتمع، يرافقها السيد روشيستر لاثارة غيرة جين. وهي وصفت بأنها بارعة الجمال، ولكنها تتخذ سلوكاً مخادعاً.
 بيرثا مايسون : زوجة رويشستر المجنونة والعنيفة.
 ريتشارد مايسون : رجل إنكليزي يعيش في جزر الهند الغربية، والذي يسبب مجيئه إلى ثورنفيلد افتضاح أمر وجود بيرثا.
 غريس بول : الخادمة التي تعنى بأمر بيرثا مايسون.
 سانت جون ريفرز : رجل دين يساعد جين، ويتبين انه ابن عمها، هو بطبيعته بارد ورزين جداً.
 ديانا وماري ريفرز : أخوات جون وبنات عم جين.
 جون اير : عم جين الذي يترك لها ثروته كلها.

ملاحظة نقدية
على الرغم من أن رواية جين اير منتشرة بشكل شائع وتعتبر من الأدب الإنجليزي الذي يدرس في المدارس الثانوية ومدخل لتعلم اللغة الإنجليزية الا ان الروية لم تحظ أي قبول في عام 1848 حيث وجدت إليزابيث ريغبي (في وقت لاحق إليزابيث إيستليك) والتي استعرضت جين اير في ذي كوارتيرلي ريفيو بأنها «تشكل بشكل مبدئي تكوينا معاديا للمسيحية» وتعلن: «نحن لا نتردد في القول بأن لهجة العقل والفكر الذي أطاح بالسلطة وانتهك كل قانون إنساني وإلهي في الخارج، وعزز الشارتية والتمرد في المنزل، هو نفسه الذي كتب أيضا جين اير».

المصادر

روابط خارجية

 جريدة البيان الإمارات عن رواية جين «جين جعلت لندن تقرأ وتتأمل»

جين أير
أعمال نشرت تحت اسم مستعار
الانتحار في الأعمال الخيالية
روايات العصر الفكتوري
روايات إنجليزية
روايات بريطانية أنتجت سينمائيا
روايات بريطانية حولت إلى عروض تلفزيونية
روايات بريطانية حولت إلى مسرحيات
روايات بريطانية في 1847
روايات تقع أحداثها في القرن 19
روايات عن اليتيم
روايات قوطية بريطانية
روايات متلفزة
شخصيات أنثوية في الأدب
قصص غرام

جين أير (رواية)


ප්‍රකාශිත ඇමරිකානු අරමුණු හා උපායමාර්ග

බුෂ් පාලනය මඟින් පහත අරමුණු ත්‍රස්තවාදයට එරෙහි යුද්ධයට සම්බන්ධ අර්ථ දක්වා ඇත.

1.	ත්‍රස්තවාදීන් හා ඔවුන්ගේ සංවිධාන පරාජය කිරීම.

2.	හඳුනාගැනීම, පිහිටි තැන් සොයාගැනීම හා ත්‍රස්තවාදීන් ඔවුන්ගේ සංවිධාන සමඟම විනාශකිරීම.

3.	ත්‍රස්තවාදීන්ට අනුග්‍රහය, උදව් දීම හා ආරක්ෂාව ලබාදීම ප්‍රතික්ෂේප කිරීම.
	(i)	ත්‍රස්තවාදයට ජනපද අනුග්‍රහය නතර කිරීම.
	(ii)	ත්‍රස්තවාදයට එරෙහිව අන්තර්ජාතික මතයන් හා තත්ව ස්ථාපිත කිරීම හා පවත්වාගෙන යාම.
	(iii)	ත්‍රස්තවාදයට එරෙහිව සටන් කිරීමේ අන්තර්ජාතික ප්‍රයත්නය ශක්තිමත් කිරීම හා පවත්වාගෙන යාම.
	(iv)	කැමැත්ත දක්වන ප්‍රබල ජනපද සමඟ එකට වැඩකිරීම.
	(v)	දුර්වල ජනපද වලට බලය ලබාදීම.
	(vi)	ලැදියාවක් නොදක්වන ජනපද වලට ඒත්තු ගැන්වීම.
	(vii)	කැමැත්ත නොදක්වන ජනපද වලට බල කිරීම.
	(viii)	ත්‍රස්තවාදයට උදව්දෙන ද්‍රව්‍යමය දද නිරෝධනය කිරීම හා විනාශ කිරීම.
	(ix)	ත්‍රස්තවාදීන් ආරක්ෂා කරන ස්ථාන තුරන් කිරීම.

4.	ත්‍රස්තවාදීනස් අයුතු ප්‍රයෝජන ගැනීමට සොයන නීති හා කොන්දේසි හීන කිරීම.
	(i)	අන්තර්ජාතික ප්‍රජාව සමඟ හවුල් වී දුර්වල ජනපද ශක්තිමත් කිරීම හා ත්‍රස්තවාදය නැවත මතු වීම නැවත්විම.
	(ii)	පරමාදර්ශ යුද්ධය ජයගැනීම.

5.	රටින් රට හා රට තුල සිටින ඇමරිකානු පුරවැසියන් ආරක්ෂා කිරීම හා අයිතිවාසිකම් සුරැකීම.
	(i)	මවු‍බිමේ ආරක්ෂා සඳහා ජාතික ප්‍රතිපත්තියක් ක්‍රියාවට නැංවීම.
	(ii)	රාජ්‍යය දැනුවත් විම මුදුන් පමුණුවා ගැනීම.
	(iii)	රටින් පිටත හා රට තුල දැනුම පදනම් වූ සහ ජීවනය, කල්පැවැත්ම හා උපයෝජ්‍යතාව වර්ධනය කිරීමට ක්‍රියාමාර්ග ගැනීම.
	(iv)	රටින් රට ඇමරිකානු පුරවැසියන් ආරක්ෂා කිරීමට අවශ්‍ය ක්‍රියාමාර්ග සංඝටනය කිරීම.
	(v)	සංඝටනය කරන ලද කළමනාකාරීත්ව හැකියාවන් සුරක්ෂිත කිරීම.

ප්‍රකාශිත ඇමරිකානු අරමුණු හා උපායමාර්ග


Paul Mariner (22 May 1953 – 9 July 2021) was an English football player and coach.

A centre forward during his playing days, Mariner began his career with Chorley. He became a professional player in 1973 with Plymouth Argyle, where he scored 61 goals in 155 appearances and is considered to have been one of the club's best ever players. He joined Ipswich Town in 1976, where he achieved domestic and European success under the guidance of Bobby Robson. He was called up to play for the England national team during his time at Portman Road, and went on to represent his country at the 1980 European Championships and the 1982 World Cup. In total, Mariner played 35 times for England, scoring 13 goals. He spent two years with Arsenal and then Portsmouth before finishing his career abroad. He played for clubs in Australia, the US, and Malta.

He took up coaching during his time with Albany Capitals and focused on it fully when he retired from playing. After spending time working in Japan, he returned to America to coach, firstly in Arizona and then at Harvard University. He joined Major League Soccer club New England Revolution in 2004 as a member of Steve Nicol's coaching staff. After five years in Massachusetts, Mariner returned to Plymouth Argyle in 2009 as their head coach. He succeeded Paul Sturrock as the club's manager two months later before returning to his role as head coach upon the arrival of Peter Reid. In January 2011, he returned to Major League Soccer as director of player development at Toronto FC.

Mariner was the color commentator for New England Revolution of MLS. Starting in 2020, he commentated for some of the Revolution games, and shared the duty with Charlie Davies.

Playing career

1970s

Mariner started his career as an amateur player at non-league club Chorley, close to his Lancashire roots and his style at the helm of their attack caught the attention of Plymouth Argyle, for whom he signed in 1973.

So began an impressive scoring record with the Devon club, with 56 goals in 135 appearances coming before Bobby Robson, who had been personally monitoring Mariner's progress, took him to Ipswich Town for a club record £220,000 with John Peddelty and Terry Austin moving in the opposite direction as part of the deal. Mariner chose Ipswich ahead of similar offers from West Bromwich Albion and West Ham United.

Mariner made his debut in September 1976 and quickly settled into the Ipswich side as an old-fashioned number 9 – i.e., a forward capable of taking hard tackles and rough treatment from defenders but willing to give it back, while also scoring a fair share of goals. Received wisdom suggests that Mariner was only a 'target-man'-type centre forward but he scored plenty of goals with his feet and had the skill to create his own chances on the deck, rather than relying entirely on service through the centre and via the flanks.

Such was Mariner's impact that six months after joining Ipswich, he made his England debut as a substitute in a 5–0 win over Luxembourg at Wembley and played from the beginning in the following game against Northern Ireland in the British Home Championship at Windsor Park, Belfast. He impressed in both games, though did not score and was not selected for the next six matches. During this period, Ipswich finished third in the First Division, with Mariner contributing ten goals from 28 games.

Mariner's third England cap came in the return World Cup qualifier in Luxembourg, scoring a last-minute goal in a 2–0 win. By now, Mariner had become one of a number of 'target man'-type centre forwards for England coach Ron Greenwood to select from, with Stuart Pearson and Bob Latchford also on the scene. It was Mariner, however, who would be selected the majority of the time.

At club level, Mariner was having a mixed time. He scored 11 goals for Ipswich, but the team underperformed in the First Division and finished 18th. However, they reached the FA Cup final at Wembley where they memorably beat Arsenal 1–0. Mariner hit the goal-frame with one chance.

Greenwood did not select Mariner for England throughout 1979, although Mariner had his most productive spell for Ipswich that season, scoring 13 goals in 33 matches. It was not until 1980 that he won a sixth England cap – almost exactly two years after his fifth – and he scored England's goal in a surprising 4–1 defeat against Wales at Wrexham. He stayed in the reckoning thereafter, scoring in a 2–1 win over Australia in Sydney in the final game before England took to the field for the 1980 European Championships. Mariner was named in Greenwood's squad for the tournament, despite not playing during the whole qualifying campaign.

He did not play in the opening 1–1 draw versus Belgium in Turin but came on as a substitute in the remaining two group matches – a defeat against Italy and a victory over Spain, which ensured England's elimination from the competition.

1980s
Mariner maintained his England place as his Ipswich goalscoring record continued to improve – 17 from 41 games had come in 1980 and Ipswich made the early running as the next season got underway. England began their qualifying campaign for the 1982 World Cup with a conclusive 4–0 win over Norway, with Mariner scoring a superb goal with a deft turn and shot from 25 yards. He was, however, left out of the next game, which turned into a gruesome 2–1 defeat against Romania in Bucharest. Greenwood put him back in the side a month later for a now vital match against Switzerland, and Mariner scored the opener in a 2–1 win.

Ipswich were challenging for three trophies as the 1981 season approached its climax, with Mariner again to the fore, scoring 13 times in 36 matches. However, they were to miss out on two domestic fronts, with Aston Villa winning the First Division (after Ipswich failed to beat Middlesbrough) and Manchester City defeating Ipswich in the semi-finals of the FA Cup. But in the UEFA Cup, Mariner was proving to be a real hero as glory beckoned.

He scored twice in the early rounds as Ipswich progressed to an attractive quarter final against St Étienne. In the first leg in France Mariner put two away as Ipswich went 4–1 up, and added another as Ipswich completed the task in the second leg. After winning the semi-final, Mariner scored again in the first leg of the final against AZ Alkmaar as Ipswich coasted to a 3–0 lead, ultimately winning the competition 5–4 on aggregate. Weeks later, Greenwood put him back in the England side as the World Cup qualification campaign resumed with a defeat in Switzerland, a vital victory in Hungary and a shock defeat in Norway. It appeared that they might miss out on the World Cup finals for an unthinkable third tournament in a row, but results elsewhere went their way, meaning England only needed to draw with the already qualified Hungary at Wembley in the final game to guarantee qualification. It was Mariner who scored the only goal in a 1–0 win, though he got it after a stumble which saw him score via a deflection rather than an actual shot on goal.

Injuries to both Achilles tendons restricted Mariner's football over the next few months, and he only scored eight times in 25 games for Ipswich. But in the five final England warm-up matches prior to the World Cup in Spain, he scored four times, including a stunning solo run and strike against the Netherlands at Wembley. He was named in Greenwood's squad and started the first match of the tournament, against France.

England went into a 2–1 lead thanks to a brace from Bryan Robson – the first of which was one of the World Cup Finals' quickest-ever goals – before Mariner slammed home a close-range volley to complete an impressive 3–1 win. It was his eleventh international goal in his 22nd match – an admirable ratio of one goal every other game. It was his also his sixth consecutive scoring game for England – a feat previously achieved only by Jimmy Greaves.

Greenwood selected Mariner for the rest of the tournament but he didn't score again and England went out in the second phase after two disappointing goalless draws. Mariner is best remembered for dragging a devastated Kevin Keegan to his feet in support after the England captain, on as a substitute after a tournament ruined by injury problems, sank to his knees, head in hands, having just missed an open goal with a header which would have given England the lead in their goalless final game against Spain.  (As England needed to better West Germany's earlier 2–1 victory against Spain, a goal at this point would still have been insufficient in isolation to send England into the semi-finals.)

Mariner's club boss Robson subsequently became England coach and he continued to select him as the qualification campaign for the 1984 European Football Championship got underway. Mariner continued to score frequently for Ipswich, whose young and vibrant side had started to age and break up.

England's qualification campaign faltered, though Mariner scored in consecutive pool matches against Hungary and Luxembourg – the latter of which would prove to be his 13th and final England goal. By the time he next played for England, he was an Arsenal player, with the Gunners taking him from Ipswich in February 1984 for £150,000. Making his Arsenal-debut at Highbury against Aston Villa on 18 February in a 1-1 draw, he scored his first goal at Nottingham Forest the next week. By now Mariner was in his thirties but he still initially performed well for Arsenal, scoring seven times in the final fifteen games of the season, as the Gunners had a resurgence and finishing 6th in the 1983-84 season.

He was a regular throughout 1984-85 missing only seven games but he only mustered nine goals in 41 appearances.

Mariner won two more England caps but Mark Hateley, a tall and skilful young striker in the Mariner mould, was a candidate for his position and Gary Lineker and Peter Beardsley were also establishing themselves as international strikers. Hateley came on as a substitute for Mariner in a friendly victory over East Germany in September 1984, before Mariner picked up his 35th and final cap in a goalless draw against Romania in May 1985, a qualifier for the 1986 World Cup. With Hateley in the ascendancy and Mariner regularly sidelined at Arsenal, Robson opted not to select him for the England squad which qualified for Mexico 1986.

Meanwhile, at his club Mariner was rarely on the field, he was blighted by an Achilles heel injury which saw him only play nine times in 1985–86, including  matches as an emergency centre half. His final appearance seeing him come off the bench against Nottingham Forest on 8 April 1986.

In August 1986 Arsenal's new manager George Graham gave Mariner a free transfer in a decision that had been made before he took over; in all Mariner played 70 times for Arsenal, scoring 17 goals. He signed for Portsmouth, where he spent two seasons. In May 1989, he signed with the Albany Capitals of the American Soccer League.

1990s
In 1990-91 Paul Mariner played for Naxxar Lions, Malta. Mariner returned to the Capitals in 1991 as the team now played in the American Professional Soccer League, formed by the merger of the American Soccer League and Western Soccer League. He played three seasons with the Capitals, where he was named to the league's Best XI in 1990. During his three seasons in Albany, Mariner also served as an assistant coach. In the spring of 1992, the Capitals' owner offered him the position of head coach but when he heard a rumour that the team was about to collapse, he accepted a position as a player-assistant coach with the San Francisco Bay Blackhawks. He accepted that position and soon after the Capitals announced they were ceasing operations. In the early 1990s Paul made two appearances for Byhams Dairy, a Sunday League team in Sudbury Suffolk.

Coaching career

Early career
After retiring, Mariner worked as a football pundit for BBC Radio Lancashire for their Friday-night Non-League Hour before setting up a management company for footballers. After a spell back in England coaching at Bolton School, he returned to the States to coach youth football at S.C. Del Sol in Phoenix, Arizona. In 2003, he became an assistant coach at Harvard University. In 2004, he was hired by the New England Revolution of Major League Soccer as assistant coach to former Liverpool and Scotland defender Steve Nicol.

He was interviewed by MLS expansion side Seattle Sounders FC for their head coach role prior to their inaugural season in 2009.

Plymouth Argyle
Speculation about his future was rife in October 2009 when he was linked with a coaching position at one of his former clubs, Plymouth Argyle, abetted by his visit to Devon to promote the city's 2018 World Cup bid and his subsequent resignation on 17 October. It was announced the following day, 18 October 2009, that he was to become the new head coach of Plymouth Argyle, with Paul Sturrock staying on as team manager.

On 10 December 2009, Mariner replaced Sturrock as manager of Plymouth Argyle, following a run of poor form which left the Pilgrims second bottom in the Championship. He was unable to keep Plymouth up, however, and they were relegated from the Football league Championship after a six-year stay, on 19 April 2010.

On 6 May 2010, it was announced that Plymouth were to look for a new manager, however Mariner would remain as a member of the coaching staff. Mariner's tenure as manager ended when Peter Reid was hired on 24 June 2010. Mariner stepped down from his role at Home Park on 30 December 2010 to pursue another opportunity. "I have known Paul for a long time and working with him has been fantastic," said Argyle manager Peter Reid. "I'm sure he will be successful in everything he does in the future. He's a great personality and someone who is a legend with the fans at this football club."

Toronto FC
Mariner was named Director of Player Development for Toronto FC on 6 January 2011, joining new head coach Aron Winter at the club. After starting the season with 9 straight losses, Winter stepped down as Toronto named Mariner as the new head coach on 7 June 2012. Mariner recorded his first victory as Toronto manager on 27 June against Montreal Impact, the game ended in a 3–0 away win. The club rebounded briefly under the new coach, but after "a dismal 0-10-4 run in league play" to end the 2012 season, Mariner was dismissed on 7 January 2013. Mariner was praised by former Toronto FC players Andrew Wiedeman and Eric Hassli.

Broadcasting career
After his playing days ended in 1993, Mariner worked briefly as a commentator with BBC Radio Lancashire. In 2014, after his brief coaching stint in Toronto, Mariner returned to the New England Revolution as a broadcaster, providing color commentary for the team's television and radio broadcasts for six full seasons.  He has also worked as an analyst for ESPN broadcasts between 2009 and 2020.

Personal life and death
Mariner was born in Farnworth, near Bolton on 22 May 1953, the son of James Mariner, a crane driver, and Margaret Catherine Mariner, née Turnbull, and was baptised two months later at St Catherine's Church in Horwich on 19 July 1953. He lived with his parents in Autumn Street, Horwich, and went to Horwich County Secondary School (now the lower school of Rivington and Blackrod High School). He married Alison Roscoe in Plymouth, Devon in 1976, and they had three sons, but their marriage ended in divorce.

Mariner died of brain cancer on 9 July 2021, at the age of 68.

Career statistics

Other includes the UEFA Cup, UEFA Cup Winner's Cup, and FA Charity Shield.

Managerial statistics

Honours

As a player
Plymouth Argyle
 Third Division runner up: 1974–75

Ipswich Town
 FA Cup: 1977–78
 UEFA Cup: 1980–81

Individual
 Plymouth Argyle Player of the Year: 1974–75, 1975–76
 Plymouth Argyle Team of the Century
 Football League First Division PFA Team of the Year: 1980–81
 Ipswich Town Player of the Year: 1982–83
Ipswich Town Hall of Fame: Inducted 2011

References

External links
Paul Mariner at the Football Association website

1953 births
2021 deaths
Footballers from Farnworth
People from Horwich
Footballers from Greater Manchester
Sportspeople from the Metropolitan Borough of Bolton
Footballers from Bolton
English men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
England men's international footballers
England men's B international footballers
UEFA Euro 1980 players
1982 FIFA World Cup players
UEFA Cup winning players
English Football League players
American Soccer League (1988–89) players
American Professional Soccer League players
National Soccer League (Australia) players
Chorley F.C. players
Plymouth Argyle F.C. players
Ipswich Town F.C. players
Arsenal F.C. players
Portsmouth F.C. players
Wollongong Wolves FC players
Albany Capitals players
San Francisco Bay Blackhawks players
English football managers
Association football coaches
American Professional Soccer League coaches
English Football League managers
Harvard Crimson men's soccer coaches
New England Revolution non-playing staff
Plymouth Argyle F.C. non-playing staff
Plymouth Argyle F.C. managers
Toronto FC coaches
Major League Soccer broadcasters
English expatriate men's footballers
English expatriate football managers
English expatriate sportspeople in Australia
Expatriate men's soccer players in Australia
English expatriate sportspeople in Malta
Expatriate men's footballers in Malta
English expatriate sportspeople in the United States
Expatriate men's soccer players in the United States
Expatriate soccer coaches in the United States
English expatriate sportspeople in Canada
Expatriate soccer coaches in Canada
Deaths from brain tumor

Paul Mariner


1446 වසර (MCDXLVI) යනු, ජූලියානු දින දසුන ප්‍රකාර   සෙනසුරාදා දිනයකින් ඇරඹෙන සාමාන්‍ය අවුරුද්දක් (බැඳිය විසින් මුළු දින දසුන පෙන්වනු ඇත) විය.

1446


Ekscentričnost u geometriji s pojednostavljeno tumači kao odstupanje od središta. To se svojstvo koristi za putanja nebeskih tijela.

Ekscentričnost orbite utječe na meteorološke, klimatske i druge pojave na dotičnom nebeskom tijelu. Ekscentričnost orbite je jedan od Milankovićevih ciklusa. Milanković je stvorio preciznu teoriju kako ti ciklusi ekscentričnosti orbite utječu na Zemljinu klimu. Ekscentričnosti orbite planeta Zemlje otišla je od skoro pravilna kruga do blago izdužene elipse. To se zbilo unutar približno 100 000 godina. Zbog te promjene ekscentričnosti utjecalo je to na razlike između godišnjih doba. Zemlja kad je najbliža Suncu, prima najviše njegove topline. Polutka bliža Suncu zimi blagih je zima, a a ona bliža ljeti odnosno toplih ljeta. U razdobljima najveće ekscentričnosti, sezonska je razlika primljene topline 20%. U današnjici je to oko 7%.

Na Marsu utjecaji Milankovićevi ciklusi još su utjecajniji. Mars nema prave atmosfere, niti oceana koji bi ublažavajuće djelovali na krajnje vrijednosti. Rotacijska os znatnije više promjenjuje svoj nagib. Ekscentričnost orbite je mnogo značajnija nego na Zemlji, upadljivo veća.

Zbog ekscentričnosti orbite satelita, događaju se relativistički učinci. To su ubrzanja satelita u okviru teorije relativnosti. Još je relativističkih učinaka, ali su im vrijednosti premale da bi imale utjecaja na satelitsku navigaciju.

Izvori

Orbite

Ekscentričnost orbite


Le sprint par équipes hommes de ski de fond aux Jeux olympiques de 2022 a lieu le .

Médaillés

Resultats
 Q — Qualifié pour la finale, les deux premiers de chaque groupe
 LL — "Lucky loser", qui correspond aux meilleurs 6 temps autres que ceux directement qualifiés
 PF — photo finish

Demi-finales

Finale
La finale a eu lieu à  le même jour.

Notes et références

Sprint par équipes

Sprint par équipes masculin de ski de fond aux Jeux olympiques de 2022


Vantanea est un genre sud-américain de plantes de la famille des Humiriaceae, comprenant 4 à 20 espèces.

Le nom Vantanea provient du nom vernaculaire Noiragues de l'espèce type Vantanea guianensis Aubl. : IOUANTAN.

Protologue
En 1775, le botaniste Aublet propose le protologue suivant :

Liste d'espèces
Selon  :

Selon  :

Selon  (Attention liste brute contenant possiblement des synonymes) :

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Liste des plantes décrites par Fusée-Aublet

Références taxinomiques

Genre d'Angiospermes (nom scientifique)
Humiriaceae
Plante décrite par Aublet

Vantanea


Gross Sarau, Almanya'nın kuzeyinde Schleswig-Holstein eyaletinde, Herzogtum Lauenburg iline bağlı bölge. 17,08 km² yüzölçümüne sahiptir. Nüfusu, 30 Eylül 2006 itibarıyla, yaklaşık 885 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Belediye Başkanlığı Volker Niederhausen tarafından yürütülmektedir.

Dış bağlantılar
 www.amt-lauenburgische-seen.de

Herzogtum Lauenburg iline bağlı yerleşim birimleri

Gross Sarau


Crazy Canary er det eneste album udgivet af gruppen af samme navn. Crazy Canary var identisk med den danske gruppe Bifrost, der her udgav en række engelsksprogede numre, som ikke passede ind i gruppens normale dansksprogede karriere. Albummet er udgivet i 1980 på Mercury Records.

Besætningen på albummet var markant ændret i forhold til den, der indspillede det dansksprogede album udsendt året forinden, Læn Dem ikke ud, idet flere af de oprindelige medlemmer af Bifrost ikke var med. Det drejer sig om Annapurna, Asger Skjold og Mogens Fischer. I stedet var Knut Henriksen (bas, guitar) og Jeppe Reipurt (trommer) kommet med, og besætningen på Crazy Canary blev den samme i årene der fulgte, også da gruppen igen spillede på dansk under navnet Bifrost. Et andet nyt tiltag i forhold til Læn Dem ikke ud var, at Crazy Canary blev udgivet på Mercury Records.

Tom Lundén skrev alle melodierne og teksterne; Gary Nicklin bidrog til fire af teksterne.

Numre
Albummet indeholder følgende numre (her opdelt på de to oprindelige sider):

Medvirkende
På albummet medvirkede følgende:
Gruppens medlemmer
 Tom Lundén: sang, keyboards
 Ida Klemann: sang
 Knut Henriksen: bas, guitar, sang
 Jeppe Reipurt: trommer, percussion
 Mikael Miller: guitar
 John Teglgaard: guitar, bas

Øvrige medvirkende
 Torben Andersen: synthesizer
 Niels Neergaard: basun
 Anders Gaardmand, Jesper Nehammer: saxofon

Referencer

Bifrost-album
Album fra 1980

Crazy Canary


Pendant l'occupation de l'Ukraine par l'Allemagne nazie, sa communauté juive a été persécutée et déportée vers des camps d'extermination. Voici la liste des Juste parmi les nations Ukrainiens. Au 1er janvier 2018, 2 619 Ukrainiens ont été honorés de ce titre par Yad Vashem, l'Autorité du souvenir des martyrs et des héros de l'Holocauste de l'État d'Israël, pour avoir sauvé des Juifs pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Ces personnes ont risqué leur vie ou leur liberté et leur position pour aider les Juifs pendant l'Holocauste ; certains en sont morts. Cet article présente une liste des personnes les plus notables.

Liste

 Omeljan Kovč
 Clément Sheptytsky
 Kateryna Sikorska

Références

Voir aussi

Parole de juste

Juste
Ukraine
Histoire des Juifs en Ukraine
Ukrainian Righteous

Liste des Justes ukrainiens


Cavalleria rusticana (titlul original: în ) este un film dramatic italian, realizat în 1953 de regizorul Carmine Gallone. Filmul se bazează pe opera omonimă într-un singur act a lui Mascagni, în rolurile principale jucând actorii May Britt, Anthony Quinn, Ettore Manni și Kerima.

Piesa muzicală "Oh! che bell mestiere!", este interpretată de Tito Gobbi părțile muzicale fiind susținute de orchestra și corul Operei din Roma.

Conținut

Distribuție
 Anthony Quinn – Alfio
 May Britt – Santuzza
 Kerima – Lola
 Ettore Manni – Turiddu
 Virginia Balestrieri – Mamma Lucia
 Umberto Spadaro – unchiul Brasi
 Grazia Spadaro – mătușa Camilla
 Mario Piazza
 Angelo Puglisi
 Marcello Bandieramonte
 Tito Gobbi – Alfio (voce)

Vezi și
 Listă de filme străine până în 1989

Legături externe

Filme din 1953
Filme regizate de Carmine Gallone
Filme dramatice
Filme de operă
Filme muzicale
Filme în limba italiană
Filme italiene

Cavalleria rusticana (film din 1953)


රිද්මයානුකූල ජිම්නාස්ටික් යනු තනිවම හෝ දෙදෙනෙකු, තිදෙනෙකු නැතහොත් ඊට වැඩිපිරිසක් (සාමාන්‍යයෙන් මෙම ගණන පහකි) කඹ, වලලු, බෝල, පොලු සහ පීත්ත පටි විවිධාකාර ලෙස හසුරුවමින් කරන ක්‍රීඩාවකි. එමෙන්ම රිද්මයානුකූල ජිම්නාස්ටික් යනු බැලේ, ජිම්නාස්ටික්, නැටුම්, උපකරණ හැසිරවීම් ආදිය එකට සම්බන්ධ කර ගත් ක්‍රීඩාවකි. වැඩිපුර ලකුණු රැස් කර ගත් තැනැත්තා ජයග්‍රාහකයා වෙයි. ජයග්‍රාහකයා තෝරනු ලබන්නේ විනිශ්චය මණ්ඩලයක් විසිනි. විනිශ්චයේදී ක්‍රීඩකයින්ගේ පැනීම්, සමබරතාවය, භ්‍රමණය, නම්‍යශීලිත්වය, උපකරණ හැසිරවීම සහ කලාත්මක ගුණාංග එක්කිරීම් විනිශ්චයකරුවන් විසින් සැලකිල්ලට ගනු ලැබේ.

Federation International de Gymnastics (FIG) ෆෙඩරේෂන් ඉන්ටර්නැෂනේල් ඩි ජිම්නාස්ටික් නම් ක්‍රීඩා පාලන ආයතනය 2001, 2003, සහ 2005 වසර වලදී ලකුණු දීමේ විධාන සංග්‍රහය වෙනස් කළේය. තාක්ෂණික අංශය වඩාත් අවධාරණය කිරීම සහ විනිශ්චය කිරීමට අදාළ විෂය පථය අඩු කිරීම එහි අරමුණ විය. 2001 ට පෙර විනිශ්චය කෙරුනේ කලාත්මක ජිම්නාස්ටික් වල මෙන් 10 පරිමාණයෙනි. එය 2003 දී 30 පරිමාණයටද, නැවත 2005 දී 20 පරිමාණයටද වෙනස් කරන ලදි. අවසාන ලකුණු නිශ්චය කිරීමට අගයයන් 3 ක් එකතු විය යුතුය. එනම්, තාක්ෂණික, කලාත්මක සහ ක්‍රියාත්මක වීම යන අගයයන්ය.

අන්තර් ජාතික තරඟ වලදී ජූනියර් සහ සීනියර් වශයෙන් කොටස් දෙකකට බෙදේ. උපන් දිනය අනුව වයස 16 න් පහළ අය ජූනියර් ලෙසත් ඉහළ අය සීනියර් ලෙසත් කාණ්ඩ කරනු ලැබේ. ජිම්නාස්ටික් පුහුණුව සිරිතක් වශයෙන් ආරම්භ කරන්නේ කෙනෙකුගේ කුඩා අවදියේදිමය. ඔවුන් හැකියාවන් අතින් ඉහළම තත්වයට පත්වන්නේ අවුරුදු විස්ස සම්පූර්ණ වීමට ආසන්නයේදිය.මෙම ක්‍රීඩාවේ උපරිම අවස්ථාවන් ලෙස සැලකෙන්නේ ඔලිම්පික් තරඟ, සහ ග්‍රෝං ප්‍රි (Grand prix) ශූරතාවයන් යන අවස්ථායි.

ක්‍රීඩා

රිද්මයානුකූල ජිම්නාස්ටික්


Nyt fra Jylland er en satirisk tv-serie, der havde premiere på DR2 i efteråret 2014. Serien foregår i den fiktive landsby "Jylland", hvor man møder karikerede men genkendelige typer fra den jyske provins.

Persongalleri
 Den småkorrupte Politimand Flemming Betjent, der dækker over sin fordrukne ven, Kørerlærer Knudsen, og tager imod bestikkelse i form af køresnoller.
 Den aggressive Aksel overfuser sin altid rummelige nabo Frans. Der skabes dog altid harmoni når der kommer kringle på bordet.
 Crazy Far forsøger desperat at indprente noget vildskab i sin velopdragne søn.
 Redderne Lars og Ole er mere optagede af hverdagens små sysler end af at redde liv.
 Country musikanterne Jimi og Freddy kæmper en umulig kamp for at blive respekterede som musikere.
 Byens lokale radiostation styres af de 2 søskende Lulu og Marianne. Deres uenigheder skaber ofte problemer når de "sender live".

TV

 Nyt fra Jylland (DR2) (2014)
 MRSA special afsnit (2015)

Liveshow

 Hold Hold Hold Tour - Danmarksturne (2017)

Medvirkende
Serien er skrevet af Joachim Jepsen og René Riis der også spiller de fleste roller. Andre medvirkende er bl.a. Kurt Ravn, Kirsten Olesen og Jørn Faurschou. Seriens instruktør Klaus Spendser har også instrueret tv-serien Danish Dynamite.

Online kampagner
Karaktererne fra Nyt fra Jylland har være brugt i en facebookkampagne for DR-Satire i 2015, hvor Flemming betjent stoppede forskellige berømtheder i fartkontroller. Her medvirkede bl.a. Jørgen de Mylius, Jan Hellesøe, Chili Claus og Nikolaj Sonne.

Samme karakterer blev brugt i trafiksikkerhedskampagnen Tænk dig om for Vestegnens Trafiksikkerhedsråd i 2016.

Kilder

Tv-serier
DR-serier

Nyt fra Jylland


Pinhead este un personaj fictiv din franciza Hellraiser întemeiat de autorul, regizorul și artistul vizual britanic Clive Barker. Pinhead este interpretat cel mai des de actorul britanic Doug Bradley. Personajul și-a făcut prima apariție în nuvela The Hellbound Heart a lui Clive Barker, unde acesta nu avea un nume iar prima sa apariție ecranizată a fost în filmul Hellraiser (1987) care a fost adaptarea nuvelei. Filmul a fost scenarizat și regizat de Barker însuși.

Pinhead este liderul unui ordin de creaturi tridimensionale foste umane numite Cenobiți care caută să tortureze suflete umane pentru experimente sado-masochiste odată ce cutia de puzzle care marchează poarta către lumea lor este deschisă.

Personaje fictive introduse în 1986

Pinhead


Miroslav Volf (25. rujna 1956.) hrvatski je protestantski teolog te profesor teologije i direktor Centra za vjeru i kulturu na Sveučilištu Yale. Prethodno je predavao na Evanđeoskom teološkom fakultetu u rodnom Osijeku, Hrvatska (1979.–1980., 1983.–1990.) i Fuller Theological Seminary u Pasadeni, Kalifornija (1990.–1998.).

Nakon što je dobio dvije napredne diplome kod njemačkog teologa Jürgena Moltmanna, Volf je opisan kao "teološki graditelj mostova". Glavni smjer njegove teologije je dovođenje kršćanske teologije u razna područja javnog života, kao što su kultura, politika i ekonomija. Često istražuje dijaloge između različitih skupina u svijetu — poput konfesija, vjera i etničkih skupina.

Volf je radio kao savjetnik za Ured Bijele kuće za partnerstva temeljena na vjeri i susjedstvu i nekoliko je godina zajedno s bivšim britanskim premijerom Tonyjem Blairom predavao tečaj na Yaleu o globalizaciji. Čest je komentator vjerskih i kulturoloških  pitanja u popularnim medijskim kućama kao što su CNN, NPR i Al Jazeera. Volf je 2002. osvojio Grawemeyerovu nagradu za religiju Sveučilišta u Louisvilleu i Louisville Presbyterian Theological Seminary, a njegovu knjigu Exclusion and Embrace iz 1996. evanđeoski časopis Christianity Today proglasio je jednom od 100 najutjecajnijih knjiga 20. stoljeća.

Obitelj i rani život
Miroslav Volf rođen je 25. rujna 1956. u Osijeku, Hrvatska, koja je tada bila dio Socijalističke Federativne Republike Jugoslavije. U dobi od pet godina njegova se obitelj preselila u multikulturalni grad Novi Sad, Srbija (tada također dio Jugoslavije), gdje je njegov otac postao pastor za malu pentekostalnu zajednicu. Odrastajući kao dio te zajednice, Volf je živio dvostruko na margini. U vjerskom smislu Osijek je bio pretežno katolički, a Novi Sad pretežno srpsko pravoslavni; u oba grada, protestanti su bili  manjina, a pentekostalci su bili "manjina u manjini". Politički, Jugoslavijom je dominirala marksistička ideologija, a kršćanski su propovjednici bili posebno sumnjivi i pažljivo praćeni. Odrastao u domu obilježenom dubokom i jasnom vjerom, Volf je formiran u kršćanstvu koje je predstavljalo oblik života stran dominantnoj kulturi oko njega. U školi, osobito u ranoj mladosti, vjera njegovih roditelja i njihove zajednice bila je težak teret. Volfov osjećaj da se razlikuje od svojih vršnjaka i šire kulture oko sebe prouzročio mu je "gotovo nepodnošljiv sram" i pobunio se protiv vjere. Međutim, u svojim srednjim tinejdžerskim godinama doživio je tiho obraćenje. Kao jedini otvoreno kršćanski učenik u svojoj srednjoj školi, morao je objasniti zašto i kako kršćanska vjera ima intelektualnog smisla i kako je spasonosan za takav način života. Bio je to početak njegova teološkog puta. To je iskustvo utjecalo na njegovo trajno uvjerenje da bi život i rad na margini mogao biti prednost za teologa vjere koja je i sama rođena na margini.

Izvori

Životopisi, Osijek
Hrvatski protestantski teolozi

Miroslav Volf


هوشين كانري في اللغة اليابانية هوشين تعني المعدن اللامع، أو البوصلة، أو تحديد الاتجاه، وكانري تعني الإدارة أو التحكم. وهذا الاسم يوحي كيف يقوم تخطيط هوشين بتوجيه المنظمة باتجاه تحقيق هدف واحد. وهي وسيلة تهدف إلى التعبير وتشكيل الأهداف الاستراتيجية بالإضافة إلى التعبير عن الرؤيا المستقبلية وتطوير وسائل تحولهاإلى واقع. وتسمى أيضا «نشر السياسة» أو «تخطيط هوشين»، وهي منهجية التخطيط الاستراتيجي أو الإدارة الاستراتيجية التي وضعها الدكتور يوجي أكاو، والتي تستخدم (دورة شيوارت) (خطّط - افعل -تحقّق - تصرّف) لإنشاء الأهداف واختيار نقاط التحكم (معالم قابلة للقياس) وربط أنشطة الرقابة اليومية باستراتيجية الشركة.

الهدف
تعليمات هوشين كانري تهدف إلى تقديم المساعدة للمنظمة في:

 التركيز على هدف مشترك
 ايصال هذا الهدف إلى جميع القادة
 إشراك جميع القادة في مجال التخطيط لتحقيق الهدف
 مساءلة المشاركين عن دورهم في تحقيق الجزء المناط بهم من الخطة

وهي تفترض وجود ضوابط ومقاييس الأداء اليومي. «مع هوشين كانري... تدافع الأحداث اليومية وضغوط المستوى السفلي الربعية لا تكون لها أسبقية على الخطط الاستراتيجية، وبدلا من ذلك، هذه الأنشطة قصيرة الأجل تكون محددة ومدارة من قبل الخطط نفسها.» ومن أهم أنصار وممارسي هوشين كانري هم:

 تويوتا
 بنك أمريكا
 اطارات بريدجستون
 /GOAL/QPC
 هيوليت باكارد

انظر أيضا

 نشر وظيفة الجودة
 التخطيط الاستراتيجي
 الإدارة الإستراتيجية
 يوجي أكاو
 إدارة الجودة الشاملة

مراجع

روابط خارجية

 الموقع / التعريف: ما هو هوشين كانري؟

أدوات ضبط الجودة
أساليب تقييم
إدارة إستراتيجية
إدارة الجودة
مصطلحات الأعمال

هوشين كانري


Ghosts of Cité Soleil er en dokumentarfilm fra 2007 instrueret af Asger Leth.

Handling
Filmen handler om de to brødre, bandelederne 2pac og Bily, og deres kamp for overlevelse og magt i Haitis værste ghetto, Cité Soleil. De to brødres had og kærlighed til hinanden, deres trekantsdrama med den franske nødhjælpsarbejder, Lele, og deres umulige pagt med præsident Aristide i hans desperate forsøg på at bibeholde magten, er omdrejningspunkterne i dette hårdt pumpede drama – hvor våben, mord og gangstere er en del af hverdagen. Men samtidig er det også fortællingen om drømme, håb og ambitioner om et liv langt væk fra ghettoen i Cité Soleil, hvor hip hop og rap-musik udgør en livsbekræftende del af håbet om et bedre liv.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Film fra Danmark (administrationskategori)
Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 2007

Ghosts of Cité Soleil


Berlin (/ˈbɜːrlɪn/ BUR-lin) is a city in Green Lake and Waushara counties in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. The population was 5,571 at the 2020 census. Of this, 5,435 were in Green Lake County, and only 89 were in Waushara County. The city is located mostly within the Town of Berlin in Green Lake County, with a small portion extending into the Town of Aurora in Waushara County.

History
In 1845, Nathan H. Strong (1813–1852) became the first resident of what is today Berlin. He was joined by Hugh G. Martin, Hiram Barnes, and William Dickey. Their settlement was known as Strong's Landing. In 1848 a post office was established. It was named Berlin after the capital of Prussia, now the capital of Germany. The first school house was built in 1850 and the first church in 1851. Berlin was incorporated as a city in 1857.

Pronunciation
Area residents put the accent on the first syllable of Berlin  rather than on the second. It has been said that this was in reaction to the anti-German sentiment that swept across the United States during World War I, and that the accent was previously on the second syllable.

Geography
Berlin is located at  (43.969732, −88.948717). The Fox River runs north-south through the middle of the city splitting it.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which,  is land and  is water.

Transportation
Berlin is served by Wisconsin Highway 49 and Wisconsin Highway 91.

Demographics

2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 5,524 people, 2,296 households, and 1,423 families residing in the city. The population density was . There were 2,561 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 93.4% White, 0.5% African American, 0.6% Native American, 0.9% Asian, 3.6% from other races, and 1.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 8.0% of the population.

There were 2,296 households, of which 31.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.4% were married couples living together, 11.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.7% had a male householder with no wife present, and 38.0% were non-families. 32.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 3.00.

The median age in the city was 39 years. 25.8% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.2% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 24.8% were from 25 to 44; 25.7% were from 45 to 64; and 16.4% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.5% male and 51.5% female.

2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 5,305 people, 2,170 households, and 1,425 families residing in the city. The population density was 887.4 people per square mile (342.5/km2). There were 2,391 housing units at an average density of 400.0 per square mile (154.4/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 95.70% White, 0.15% Black or African American, 0.28% Native American, 0.77% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 2.47% from other races, and 0.60% from two or more races. 4.56% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 2,170 households, out of which 31.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.8% were married couples living together, 9.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.3% were non-families. 30.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 2.96.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 25.1% under the age of 18, 7.4% from 18 to 24, 28.1% from 25 to 44, 21.4% from 45 to 64, and 18.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.4 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $36,896, and the median income for a family was $44,922. Males had a median income of $31,512 versus $21,658 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,667. About 3.6% of families and 7.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.3% of those under age 18 and 11.8% of those age 65 or over.

Religion
St. John's Evangelical Lutheran Church is a Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod church
 and St. Paul's Evangelical Lutheran Church is a Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod church in Berlin

Media

News media
Berlin Journal is a weekly newspaper published in Berlin, Wisconsin.

Radio
WISS (AM) is the area radio station in Berlin, Wisconsin.

Notable people

 Nelson F. Beckwith – Wisconsin State Assembly
 Fred Blair – candidate for Wisconsin Governor and U.S. Senate
 William A. Bugh - lawyer and Wisconsin State Assembly
 Valentine Detling - Wisconsin State Assembly
 David Evans, Jr. - Wisconsin State Assembly
 George Fitch - Wisconsin State Senator
 Patricia A. Goodrich - Wisconsin State Assembly
 Chris Greisen – NFL player
 Gerald Heaney - magician
 Katherine Davies Jones - botanist
 Andy Jorgensen - Wisconsin State Assembly
 William Nigh - actor and director
 Luther Olsen - Wisconsin State Senator
 Hans H. Olson - Wisconsin State Assembly
 Reuben W. Peterson - Wisconsin State Assembly
 Luther Reed - screenwriter and film director
 Daniel E. Riordan - Wisconsin State Senator
 Hobart Sterling Sacket - Wisconsin State Assembly and Senate
 Fred W. Schlueter - Wisconsin State Assembly
 August E. Smith - Wisconsin State Assembly
 Newcomb Spoor - Wisconsin State Assembly
 George D. Waring - Wisconsin State Senator
 Christian C. Wellensgard - Wisconsin State Assembly
 Dora V. Wheelock (1847–1923) - temperance activist and writer
 Ferdinand T. Yahr - Wisconsin State Senator

Images

References

Further reading
Newspaper articles describing Berlin's history

External links
 City of Berlin
 Sanborn fire insurance maps: 1884 1891 1895 1900 1911

Cities in Wisconsin
Cities in Green Lake County, Wisconsin
Cities in Waushara County, Wisconsin

Berlin, Wisconsin


Jacques Eugène d'Allonville, Chevalier de Louville par Fontenelle (* 14. Juli 1671 im Château de Louville, Louville-la-Chenard bei Chartres; † 10. September 1732 in Saint-Jean-de-Braye) war ein französischer Astronom und Mathematiker.

Leben
D'Allonville war zunächst Marineoffizier, nahm aber nach dem Frieden von Utrecht 1713 seinen Abschied und widmete sich fortan dem Studium der Astronomie. 1714 wurde er Mitglied der Académie des sciences.
Er errichtete ein Observatorium bei Orléans und veröffentlichte in den folgenden Jahren eine Reihe von Werken, bei denen er sich die Theorien Newtons zu eigen machte. Er beschäftigte sich insbesondere mit der Vorausberechnung von Finsternissen.

Bei einem Aufenthalt in England, wo er die als Halley's Eclipse bekannte totale Sonnenfinsternis vom 3. Mai 1715 beobachtete, machte er die Bekanntschaft Newtons und wurde Mitglied der Royal Society. Seit 1714 war er Mitglied der Académie royale des sciences.

Der Mondkrater Louville ist nach ihm benannt.

Werke
 Observations sur l'obliquité de l'écliptique, 1714
 Nouvelles tables du soleil, 1720
 Nouvelle méthode de calculer les éclipses, 1724
 Remarques sur la question des forces vives, 1721–28.

Weblinks
 Jacques d'Allonville de Louville, Eintrag auf geneanet.org

Einzelnachweise

Astronom (17. Jahrhundert)
Astronom (18. Jahrhundert)
Mitglied der Royal Society
Mitglied der Académie des sciences
Person als Namensgeber für einen Mondkrater
Franzose
Geboren 1671
Gestorben 1732
Mann

Jacques d’Allonville de Louville


TiermedizinAnatoli Nikolajewitsch Andrianow (, englische Transkription Anatoly oder Anatoli Andrianov; * 21. Juli 1936 in Leningrad; † 2. Mai 2020) war ein sowjetischer und russischer Mathematiker.

Andrianow wurde 1962 bei Juri Linnik an der Staatlichen Universität Sankt Petersburg als Kandidat der Wissenschaft promoviert (Untersuchung quadratischer Formen mit der Methode der Korrespondenzen) und habilitierte sich 1969 (russischer Doktortitel). Er war Professor am Steklow-Institut der Akademie der Wissenschaften der UdSSR in Sankt Petersburg.

Er befasste sich mit multiplikativer Arithmetik quadratischer Formen, Zetafunktionen automorpher Formen, Modulformen in mehreren Variablen (wie Siegelsche Modulformen), Hecke-Operatoren, sphärischen Funktionen und Thetafunktionen.

1970 war er Invited Speaker auf dem Internationalen Mathematikerkongress in Nizza (On the zeta function of the general linear group) und 1983 in Warschau (Integral representation of quadratic forms by quadratic forms: multiplicative properties). Er war unter anderem Gastwissenschaftler am Max-Planck-Institut für Mathematik in Bonn, am Institut Fourier in Grenoble und am Institute for Advanced Study (1974).

Schriften
Quadratic forms and Hecke operators, Springer Verlag, Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften, Band 286, 1987
 mit V. G. Zhuravlev Modulformen und Hecke Operatoren (russisch), Nauka, Moskau 1990

Weblinks
 Homepage
 Seite bei mathnet.ru
 Author profile in the database zbMATH
 Kurzbiografie bei dic.academic.ru (russisch)

Einzelnachweise

Mathematiker (20. Jahrhundert)
Absolvent der Universität Sankt Petersburg
Sowjetbürger
Russe
Geboren 1936
Gestorben 2020
Mann

Anatoli Nikolajewitsch Andrianow


Weekly Shōnen Jump (週刊少年ジャンプ, Shūkan Shōnen Janpu?)
er et ugentlig shonen manga antologi udgivet i Japan af Shueisha i Jump magasin serien. Det er det bedst sælgende manga magasin, , samt et af de længste; den første udgave blev udgivet d. 2 juli, 1968. Manga-serien i bladet er rettet mod unge mandlige læsere og har tendens til at bestå af en lang række action - scener og en rimelig mængde af komedie. Kapitel i serien, der kører i den Ugentlige Shōnen Jump er indsamlet og offentliggjort i tankōbon bind under "Jump Comics".

I midten af 1980'erne til midten af 1990'erne repræsenterer en æra, hvor magasinets omsætning var på sit højeste (6.53 mio.), som er kendt som "Golden Age of Jump". Men siden da har oplevet en drastisk tilbagegang og havde en omsætning på 2,4 millioner eksemplarer i begyndelsen af 2015.

Weekly Shōnen Jump har to søster magasiner kaldet JUMP SQ og Saikyō Jump. Bladet har også haft flere internationale samarbejdspartnere, herunder den nuværende nordamerikanske Weekly Shonen Jump.

Historie
Weekly Shōnen Jump blev lanceret af Shueisha d. 2 juli 1968 for at konkurrere med de allerede succesfulde Weekly Shōnen Magasin og Weekly Shonen Sunday. Weekly Shōnen Jump's søster offentliggørelse var et manga-magasin kaldet Shōnen Book, som oprindeligt var en mandlig udgave af shōjo manga antologien Shōjo Book. Men Weekly Shōnen Jump blev oprindeligt kaldt Shōnen Jump, da det oprindeligt var et semi-weekly magasin.

På grund af Jordskælvet ved Sendai i 2011, blev issue 15 af 2011 forsinket i nogle områder af Japan. Til gengæld har Shueisha offentliggjort de serier, som indgår i dette issue, gratis, på sin hjemmeside fra 23 Marts til 27 April.

Manga

Weekly Shonen Jump


ඔක්තෝබර් 17 යනු ග්‍රෙගරි දින දසුන අනුව මෙය මෙම වසරේ 290 වන දිනය යි. වසර අවසන්වීමට තව දින 75ක් ඇත.

ඔක්තෝබර්
ග්‍රෙගරි දිනදසුනේ අැති වැදගත්කම්

ඔක්තෝබර් 17


العويقيلة مدينة سعودية والعاصمة الإدارية لمحافظة العويقيلية التي تتبع منطقة الحدود الشمالية، تقع في شمال المملكة العربية السعودية.

الموقع
تتميز مدينة العويقيلة بموقعها على الطريق الدولي الذي يربط الشام بدول الخليج، وتكون ثالث أكبر المدن بالمنطقة بعد عرعر ورفحاء من حيث المساحة ورابع مدن الحدود الشمالية من حيث السكان، تقع شرق مدينة عرعر على بعد 140 ك وغرب مدينة رفحاء على بعد150 كم ويتبع لها 6 مراكز وتمت ترقيتها لمحافظة من فئة ب عام 1434

 المراكز التابعة
 الكاسب
 ابا الرواث
 اليديه
 زهوه
 نعيجان
 الدويد

الطقس
حار صيفا جداً شديد البرودة شتاء تتساقط الأمطار في أشهر أكتوبر إلى أواخر يوليو، وأيضا في شهر أغسطس تتساقط بعض الأمطار الخفيفة نتيجة اشتداد الرطوبة وتكدسها، في بعض السنوات تتساقط الثلوج الخفيفة إلى المتوسطة خاصة في أشهر ديسمبر ويناير الرياح شماليه شرقية ويحصل فيها من العواصف الرملية شديدة السرعة احيانًا.

مراجع

محافظة العويقيلة

العويقيلة


Vulture, Örümcek Adam adlı çizgi roman dizilerinde yer almış ve örümcek adamın ezeli düşmanı olan bir hayali kahraman. İlk olarak Stan Lee ve Steve Ditko tarafından "The Amazing Spider-Man 2" adlı çizgi romanda yaratılmıştır (Mayıs 1963).

Biyografi
Adrian Toomes küçük bir firma olan Bestman ve Toomes Elektronik'in ortaklarından biriydi. Tüm zamanını bir insanın uçabilmesini sağlayacak elektromanyetik bir kıyafet yapmaya harcıyordu. Fakat şirketteki ortağı Gregory Bestman'ın firmadaki kendi karından çaldığını öğrendi. İcat ettiği kıyafeti giyip Bestman'la yüzleşmeye gitti. Giydiği kıyafetin onun bir insandan daha güçlü bir hale getirdiğini de fark etti.

Bestman ortağının tüm tehditlerine karşın firmanın tüm kontrolünü ele geçirmeyi başardı. Bunu engelleyemeyen Toomes yaşlılığının da etkisiyle emekliye ayrıldı. Böylece icadı üzerinde daha fazla çalışma imkânı buldu ve kostümünü geliştirerek Akbaba kişiliğine büründü. İntikam almak için kostümünü giyip Bestman'ın ofisine gitti. İçeride eski ortağını bulamayınca onun araştırma notlarını ve planlarını çaldı. Hırsızlığın getirdiği kolay ödüller ve heyecandan etkilenen Toomes Akbaba olarak kanun dışı kariyerine başladı. Fakat karşısında Örümcek Adam'ı buldu.

Hapishanede onun Akbaba olarak kariyerine ilgi duyan Blackie Drago adlı bir adam onunla arkadaşlık kurdu. Ardından bir kaza ayarlayarak Toomes'un ölümcül bir şekilde yaralanmasını sağladı. Toomes ölmek üzereyken Drago'ya gizlediği Akbaba kostümünün yerini söyledi ve Örümcek Adam'dan intikam almasını istedi. Drago hapishaneden kaçıp Akbaba kostümüne büründü, fakat kostümü tam kapasiteyle kullanmak deneyim isteyen bir şeydi. Toomes Drago'un Örümcek Adam'a yenildiğini duyunca hayatta kalma isteğini tekrar kazandı ve tutulduğu yerden kaçmayı başarıp kendine yeni ve daha güçlü bir kostüm yaptı. Drago'yla teke tek kapışıp onu yendi. Örümcek ile tek başına başa çıkamayacağını anlayan Akbaba Sinister Six'e katıldı. Fakat bu grup başarısız oldu.

Kanserden kurtulan ve yaşlanmanın vücudundaki etkilerini yok etmeyi başaran Akbaba günün birinde Örümcek Adam'ı haklamanın hayalini kuruyor.

Kaynakça
 http://www.resimliroman.net
 http://www.spiderfan.org

Örümcek Adam karakterleri
Kurgusal erkek karakterler
Kurgusal mucitler
Kurgusal bilim insanları
Kurgusal kanser olan kişiler
Resim aranan çizgi karakterler
Kurgusal kanun kaçakları

Vulture


Trent Kenneth McCleary (born September 8, 1972) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player who played for the Ottawa Senators, Boston Bruins, and Montreal Canadiens of the National Hockey League (NHL). His career was ended in 2000 after he took a slapshot to the throat, an injury that required life-saving surgery moments after the incident. He played 192 games, scoring 8 goals and 23 points.

Playing career

Early career
A native of Swift Current, Saskatchewan, McCleary played junior hockey in the Western Hockey League (WHL) with his hometown Swift Current Broncos beginning in 1988.  He played a total of four seasons with the Broncos, winning the WHL championship and Memorial Cup with the team in 1988–89 though he played only three games with the team. He was a defensive forward in the WHL, but scored 50 points in his final year in helping the Broncos win a second championship. He added a goal in four games at the 1993 Memorial Cup.

The Ottawa Senators signed McCleary as an undrafted free agent upon his graduation, and he spent the majority of the 1993–94 season with the Thunder Bay Senators of the Colonial Hockey League (CoHL). He moved up to the Prince Edward Island Senators of the American Hockey League (AHL) in 1994–95 but missed three months of the season after suffering retinal damage to his right eye when he was hit in the face by a stick. Upon his recovery, McCleary returned wearing a visor that he would retain throughout his career.

He made his NHL debut in Ottawa in 1995–96, scoring 14 points in 75 games. The Senators traded McCleary, along with a draft pick, to the Boston Bruins for Shawn McEachern following the season. McCleary appeared in 59 games with the Bruins but was unable to come to an agreement on a new contract for the 1997–98 season.  As a result, he signed to play in the International Hockey League (IHL), splitting the season between the Las Vegas Thunder and Detroit Vipers.

His rights ultimately released by the Bruins, McCleary signed with the Montreal Canadiens as a free agent in 1998, appearing in 46 NHL games in 1998–99. Early the following season, he again suffered a severe injury to his right eye, suffering a severed tear duct when he was hit in the face by an errant skate. He recovered, splitting the early part of the season between the Canadiens and the Quebec Citadelles of the AHL.

Throat injury and retirement
On January 29, 2000, during a game between the Canadiens and the Philadelphia Flyers, McCleary was critically injured when he was hit in the throat by a slapshot by the Flyers' Chris Therien; McCleary had dropped to the ice in order to block the shot. The shot fractured McCleary's larynx and resulted in a collapsed lung. Unable to breathe, he rushed to the bench, collapsing upon his arrival. Medical staff worked to partially open his airway in the hallways of Molson Centre, actions which McCleary credits with saving his life.  He was then rushed to a waiting ambulance and transported to hospital, where surgeons performed an emergency tracheotomy. He remained in full equipment during the procedure; hospital staff did not even have time to remove his skates.

Unable to speak immediately following his surgery, McCleary sent a written note to his teammates explaining he was all right while his surgeon revealed that he came "as close ... as you could come" to dying in the moments after he was struck. He met with the media two weeks following his injury, responding to questions via note pad, stating that he hoped to return to his career upon recovery.  He regained the ability to talk after six weeks and several surgeries.

McCleary attempted a comeback at the start of the 2000–01 season. Despite doubts he would be capable of returning, the Canadiens signed him to a one-year, US$300,000 contract.  He appeared in an exhibition game with the Canadiens, but found he was unable to play a full shift without running short of breath. He was examined by his doctor, who noted that because his air passage was left 15% narrower than before his injury, it was too dangerous for him to continue playing.  As a result, on September 20, 2000, McCleary announced his retirement, calling it the "toughest day" in his seven-year career. The Canadiens kept him in the organization, naming him a WHL scout.

Family
McCleary's parents Ken and Leah still live in Swift Current.  He has an elder brother, Scott, and a younger sister, Shannon.  He and his wife Tammy have three children.

Career statistics

Regular season and playoffs

References

External links

1972 births
Boston Bruins players
Canadian ice hockey right wingers
Detroit Vipers players
Ice hockey people from Saskatchewan
Las Vegas Thunder players
Living people
Montreal Canadiens players
New Haven Senators players
Ottawa Senators players
People from Swift Current
Prince Edward Island Senators players
Quebec Citadelles players
Swift Current Broncos players
Thunder Bay Senators players
Undrafted National Hockey League players

Trent McCleary