Fly (estilizado como fly) es el segundo álbum de Yoko Ono. Fue producido por John Lennon y Ono y lanzado en marzo de 1971, sólo tres meses después de su anterior álbum. La edición original del álbum vanguardista venía empaquetado en una caja que se abría simulando un libro el cual contenía un póster de tamaño completo y una postal para ordenar el libro Grapefruit. El álbum contiene canciones notables como "Midsummer New York" y "Ms. Lennon" las cuales fueron lanzadas como sencillos, "Hirake" la cual es una versión alternativa de "Open Your Box" y "Don't Worry, Kyoko (Mummy's Only Looking For Her Hand in the Snow)" dedicada a la hija de Ono, Kyoko Cox.

La canción "Airmale" sirvió además como banda sonora para la película de John Lennon Erection, mientras que "Fly" fue utilizada para la película de Ono Fly.

Lista de canciones
Todas las canciones fueron escritas por Yoko Ono.

Lado A
"Midsummer New York" – 3:51
"Mind Train" – 16:52

Lado B
"Mind Holes" – 2:47
"Don't Worry, Kyoko (Mummy's Only Looking for Her Hand in the Snow)" 4:55
"Mrs. Lennon" – 4:12
"Hirake" – 3:31
"Toilet Piece/Unknown" – 0:30
"O'Wind (Body Is the Scar of Your Mind)" – 5:22

Lado C
"Airmale" – 10:43
"Don't Count the Waves" – 5:24
"You" – 8:59

Lado D
"Fly" – 22:52
"Telephone Piece" – 0:37

Pistas adicionales
"Between the Takes" – 1:58
"Will You Touch Me" – 2:45

Personal
 Yoko Ono – voz, claves en "Airmale" y "Don't Count The Waves"
 John Lennon – guitarra, piano, órgano
 Klaus Voorman – bajo, guitarra, campanas en "Mrs Lennon", timbal en "O'Wind", percusiones en "Don't Count The Waves"
 Bobby Keyes – claves en "O'Wind"
 Eric Clapton – guitarra en "Don't Worry Kyoko"
 Jim Keltner – batería, tuned drum, tabla, percusiones
 Ringo Starr – batería en "Don't Worry Kyoko"
 Jim Gordon – batería en "Hirake", tabla on "O'Wind"
 Chris Osborne – dobro en "Midsummer New York", "Mind Train"

Álbumes de 1971
Álbumes de Yoko Ono

Fly (álbum de Yoko Ono)


The Narrows is the narrowest section of Zion Canyon in Zion National Park, Utah, United States. Situated on the North Fork of the Virgin River and upstream of the main canyon, The Narrows is one of the premier hikes in the park and on the Colorado Plateau. The Narrows refers to both the  bottom-up hike from the Temple of Sinawava to Big Springs, as well as the  top-down hike from Chamberlain's Ranch back to the Temple of Sinawava.

History
Mormon Pioneer and Explorer Nephi Johnson was guided to Zion Canyon in November 1858 by a friendly Paiute Indian, and was probably the first European-American to see The Narrows. Soon after, in 1861 and 1862, the towns of Virgin and Springdale, just south of Zion Canyon, were founded. The next year, Isaac Behunin built a cabin in upper Zion Canyon for summer farming.

The Narrows was descended (and named) in 1872 by geologist and explorer Grove Karl Gilbert as part of the Wheeler Survey. His party traveled from Navajo Lake through the Narrows to Zion Canyon and Springdale on horseback. John Wesley Powell had traversed the nearby Parunaweap Canyon (the East Fork of the Virgin) earlier in the same year.

From when Zion became a National Park (1919), tourists were guided up the Narrows on horseback well into the 1960s. The through-hike of The Narrows became popular starting in the late 1960s.

Description
The Virgin River runs south through upland aspen forest from near Navajo Lake at  elevation,  to Chamberlain's Ranch,  where the through-hike of The Narrows starts. The river turns west and a gorge starts to form within . By the time the North Fork enters Zion National Park,  from Chamberlain's Ranch, the gorge is  deep.  further, at the confluence with Deep Creek, the gorge is  deep, and the combined river turns south. The gorge from here is continuous and has vertical sandstone walls from  apart, with pockets of forest on both sides. From Deep Creek to Big Spring is . At Big Spring, the canyon narrows again, and the true Narrows begin. For most of the next  stretch to the Mouth of the Narrows, the river runs wall to wall, with vertical sandstone cliffs on both sides. A mile (1.6 km) south of the Mouth of the Narrows is the Temple of Sinawava, where the river enters main Zion Canyon, a flat-floored, quarter- to half-mile-wide (400 to 800 m) canyon with sandstone mountains on each side, their summits  above.  further south, where the canyon widens again, is the town of Springdale and the southern boundary of Zion National Park.

Hiking The Narrows is arguably the quintessential Zion experience. The Narrows can be hiked either as a top-down through-hike from Chamberlain Ranch to the Temple of Sinawava, or as an up-and-back bottom-up hike from the Temple of Sinawava. Hiking is done largely in the river as, for a third of the route, the river runs canyon wall to canyon wall. Water levels change from season to season; most hikers will wade at least waist-deep and many will swim a few short sections.

The Narrows hike from the bottom up starts at the Temple of Sinawava and ends as far as Big Springs at the 4.3-mile mark. This hike requires a permit. Around the first bend is Mystery Falls, the exit point for Mystery Canyon. At the 2.5-mile point is Orderville Canyon, beyond which lies the Wall Street section of the Narrows, named after the sheer cliff walls surrounding the trail. After this section, the water gets periodically deeper and may require swimming in certain areas. One will need to negotiate a series of boulders at the 4-mile mark, and reach Big Springs at the 4.3-mile mark, where one is required to turn around. The entire hike up to Big Springs is 8.6 miles and may require up to 8 hours.

The through-hike can be done in a day or as a two-day backpack trip. Chamberlain's Ranch is accessed by the dirt North Fork Road east of the Park, and is situated in a rolling forest of aspen and scrub oak. No sign of the gorge ahead can be seen from the ranch. The hiker proceeds down the river and into an ever-deepening gorge, eventually getting to The Narrows and ending at the Temple of Sinawava. The hike is  long and is very tiring because it is in the river itself. Permits are required before hiking the Narrows from the top and can be obtained at the Zion National Park Wilderness Desk. Reservations should be made ahead of time as permits can be difficult to get during the summer months.

Hiking in the river is strenuous. The water is often murky and the bottom of the river is covered with rocks about the size of bowling balls. This makes proper footwear and bringing in trekking poles or a walking stick essential. The Narrows may be closed in the spring due to flooding while the snow melts off the upland areas to the north if the flow rate is higher than . Thunderstorms can cause The Narrows to flash flood during the summer. Rain showers upriver can cause flash floods in the canyon without it raining over the canyon itself. Thus, hikers should exercise caution when hiking The Narrows during rainy periods as the winding canyon and sheer walls make approaching flash floods all the more sudden and difficult to evade.

References

A History of Southern Utah and Its National Parks, Angus M. Woodbury (Utah State Historical Society, Vol XII Nos. 3–4, July–October 1944; revised and reprinted, 1950 (No ISBN, no further publishing information available)).

External links
National Park Service

Canyons and gorges of Utah
Zion National Park
Canyons and gorges of Washington County, Utah

The Narrows (Zion National Park)


La Ferrari SP FFX est une voiture de sport du constructeur automobile italien Ferrari produite en exemplaire unique en 2014 par le département "One-off" de la marque.

Présentation

La voiture a été dévoilée en avril 2014.

Design

Cette voiture est inspirée de la FF. À l'intérieur, les deux sièges arrière de la FF ont été retirés.

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Liens externes

Articles connexes
 Liste des automobiles Ferrari
 Ferrari FF

Automobile Ferrari

Ferrari SP FFX


الدول المجهرية كما يُشار إليها أحياناً باسم مشاريع دول جديدة هي عبارة عن كيانات صغيرة تعتبر نفسها دولاً مستقلة ذات سيادة ولكنها لا تحظى باعتراف أي حكومة من حكومات بلدان العالم أو المنظمات الدولية. و يجب التفريق بينها وبين الدولة الصغيرة، وهي الدول الصغيرة جدا في عدد السكان أو في مساحة الأرض أو كلتيهما معا، أو قائمة الدول ذات الاعتراف المحدود، وهي الدول التي تسعى للحصول على إعتراف دولي وليس لديها علاقات دبلوماسية كاملة مع المجتمع الدولي. هذه الدول توجد في العادة فقط على الورق، أو الإنترنت، أو في عقول من ابتكروها.

قائمة أشهر الدول المجهرية

انظر أيضاً
 أعلام الدول المجهرية
 دول صغيرة

مراجع

وصلات خارجية

دول مجهرية
قوائم جغرافيا
قوائم متعلقة بالسياسة

قائمة الدول المجهرية


O Catecismo na língua brasílica, no qual se contém a suma da doutrina cristã, publicado em 1618 por Antônio de Araújo, foi o primeiro dos catecismos publicados em tupi antigo e é, também, o mais longo texto de que se tem conhecimento nessa língua. Ele orientou, por quase dois séculos, os missionários na obra de evangelização no Brasil Colônia. Foi uma adaptação do catecismo publicado em 1602 pelos jesuítas Marcos Jorge e Inácio Martins. Além disso, sabe-se que José de Anchieta, já em 1595, tinha o desejo de publicar uma doutrina cristã.

A obra é quase toda escrita em tupi antigo, por meio de diálogos e exortações. Apenas no livro VII é que se verifica predominância de outra língua, a latina. Em 1686, recebeu uma segunda edição feita pelo padre jesuíta Bartolomeu de Leão, o qual atualizou sua ortografia, bem como a língua em si, que já havia sido um pouco alterada por influência do português. Bartolomeu de Leão também fez algumas outras modificações.

O Catecismo na língua brasílica está longe de ser um trabalho de autoria intelectual única, sendo uma obra de caráter coletivo consolidada, enfim, por Antônio de Araújo. São de sua autoria o Confessionário, com a Tabuada de nomes de parentesco, o Ritual e os Novíssimos (livros VI, VII, VIII e IX), além das exortações. Também escreveu o Prólogo, as Advertências para a pronunciação e o Catálogo de todos os dias santos de guarda, e de jejum.

Já o padre Cristóvão Valente foi o responsável pelas Cantigas na língua, para os meninos da Santa Doutrina. Quanto à autoria do restante do livro, Serafim Leite cita pelo menos sete nomes: Azpilcueta Navarro, Pero Correia, Leonardo do Vale, José de Anchieta, Luís da Grã, Antônio de Araújo e Bartolomeu de Leão.

Amostra de texto

O texto a seguir diz respeito ao dia 25 de dezembro no Catálogo de todos os dias santos de guarda, e de jejum.

Ver também

 Antônio de Araújo
 Arte de gramática da língua mais usada na costa do Brasil
 Literatura tupi

Ligações externas

 Projeto de atualização da ortografia do Catecismo na língua brasílica
 Todas as versões disponíveis na Biblioteca Digital Curt Nimuendajú

Livros de 1618
Livros de 1686
Livros de 1898
Livros de 1952
Livros em tupi

Catecismo na Língua Brasílica


Galegeae,  tribus mahunarki iz potporodice Faboideae kojemu pripadaju najmanje 33 roda.. Rod Biserrula L., po nekima je sinonim za Astragalus.

Rodovi

Tribus Galegeae s. lat.
 Subtribus Astragalinae
 Gueldenstaedtia Fisch. (4 spp.)
 Chesneya Endl. (38 spp.)
 Caragana Fabr. (88 spp.)
 Astragalus L. (3053 spp.)
 Calophaca Fisch. (9 spp.)
 Chesniella Boriss. (7 spp.)
 Erophaca Boiss. (1 sp.)
 Tibetia (Ali) H. P. Tsui (6 spp.)
 Oxytropis DC. (583 spp.)
 Subtribus Hedysarinae DC.
 Alhagi Gagnebin (4 spp.)
 Hedysarum L. (216 spp.)
 Taverniera DC. (14 spp.)
 Ebenus L. (21 spp.)
 Sulla Medik. (7 spp.)
 Eversmannia Bunge (4 spp.)
 Corethrodendron Fisch. & Basiner (5 spp.)
 Onobrychis Mill. (199 spp.)
 Subtribus Coluteinae
 Podlechiella Maassoumi & Kaz. Osaloo (1 sp.)
 Streblorrhiza Endl. (1 sp.)
 Carmichaelia R. Br. (24 spp.)
 Willdampia A. S. George (1 sp.)
 Clianthus Banks & Sol. ex G. Don (2 spp.)
 Montigena Heenan (1 sp.)
 Swainsona Salisb. (86 spp.)
 Phyllolobium Fisch. (24 spp.)
 Lessertia DC. (61 spp.)
 Sphaerophysa DC. (2 spp.)
 Oreophysa (Bunge ex Boiss.) Bornm. (1 sp.)
 Smirnowia Bunge (1 sp.)
 Eremosparton Fisch. & C. A. Mey. (3 spp.)
 Colutea L. (26 spp.)
 Subtribus Parochetinae Chaudhary & Sanjappa
 Parochetus  Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don (2 spp.)
 Subtribus Galeginae s. str.
 Galega L. (8 spp.)
 Biserrula L.

Izvori

Faboideae

Galegeae


Krig og kager er en dansk børnefilm fra 2006, der er instrueret af Jannik Hastrup efter manuskript af Michael Foreman.

Handling
Kong Løve kan se, at alle dyrene i hans rige sulter, så han beslutter sig for at opsøge de tykke mennesker, der har masser af mad. Han vil forsøge at overtale menneskenes konge til at dele maden med dyrene. Men menneskenes konge beskylder kong Løve for at ville stjæle deres mad, og der opstår stor ståhej.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 2006

Børnefilm fra Danmark
Animationsfilm fra Danmark

Krig og kager


Zealand - Sjællands Erhvervsakademi (videregående uddannelsesinstitution) er et erhvervsakademi i Region Sjælland med afdelinger i Køge, Slagelse, Næstved, Roskilde og Nykøbing Falster. Zealand udbyder videregående uddannelser på fuld tid på erhvervsakademi- og professionsbachelorniveau, samt deltidsuddannelser på akademi- og diplomniveau. Zealand udbyder over 30 fuldtidsuddannelser samt en række efteruddannelser. Zealand har (2022) ca. 3700 studerende og 200 ansatte og samarbejder med over 1000 virksomheder i Region Sjælland og andre regioner, blandt andet om praktikpladser, som er obligatorisk for alle Zealands fuldtidsstuderende. Akademiets rektorat er placeret i Køge.

Akademiet vandt kåringen "Årets entreprenante uddannelsesinstitution 2015" og igen i 2022 ved DM i Entreprenørskab afholdt af Fonden for Entreprenørskab.

Videregående fuldtidsuddannelser

Bygninger og installation
Bygningskonstruktør (PBA)

Bygninger og Installation

Byggetekniker

El-installatør

VVS-Installatør

Handel, Marked og Finans
Handelsøkonom

Finansøkonom

Markedsføringsøkonom

International handel og markedsføring (PBA top up)

IT, Web og Multimedier
Datamatiker/Computer Science

Digital Konceptudvikling (PBA top up)

Multimediedesigner

Webudvikling (PBA top up)

Jordbrug og Have/Park
Have- og parkingeniør (PBA)

Jordbrugsteknolog

Jordbrugsvirksomhed (PBS top up)

Mad og Medicin
Ernæringsteknolog

Fødevareteknolog

Laborant

Procesteknolog

Management, Logistik og Service
Administrationsøkonom

Logistikøkonom

Serviceøkonom

Teknik og automation
Autoteknolog

Produktionsteknolog

Innovation
Innovation og entrepreneurship (PBA top up)

Efteruddannelser

Akademiuddannelser
Ernæring

Finansiel rådgivning

Hygiejne og rengøringsteknik

Informationsteknologi

Innovation, produkt og produktion

International handel og markedsføring

International transport og logistik

Kommunikation og formidling

Ledelse

Proces-, laboratorie- og fødevareteknologi

Retail

Sundhedspraksis

Økonomi og ressourcestyring

Diplomuddannelser
Diplom i Ledelse

Eksterne kilder/henvisninger

Officielle sider
 Officiel hjemmeside
 Officiel Facebook side

Videregående uddannelse i Danmark
Uddannelse i Køge
Uddannelse i Roskilde
Uddannelse i Slagelse
Uddannelse i Næstved
Uddannelse i Nykøbing Falster

Erhvervsakademi Sjælland


Piyale Makarna Fabrikası, Türkiye'nin ilk makarna fabrikasıdır. İzmir'in simge sanayi tesislerinden birisidir. Türkiye'nin ilk makarna ihracatını gerçekleştirmiştir.

Piyale Şirketi, 1922'de İzmir'de Hasan Tahsin Piyale tarafından "Türk Makarna Fabrikası" adıyla kurulmuştu. 10 işçinin çalıştığı fabrikada günlük kapasite 660 okka idi. Bu tesislerde Türkiye'nin ilk makarnası el presleri üretilmekte idi. 1923 yılında İzmir İktisat Kongresi ve 9 Eylül İzmir Sergisi'nde Türk Makarna Fabrikası'nın ürettiği ürünler Hasan Tahsin Bey'e altın ödül getirdi. Bir süre sonra İtalya'dan ilk makarna kalıplarını getiren Hasan Tahsin Bey, makarna çeşitlerini arttırdı; 1930 yılında Alsancak'ta günlük kapasitesi 2000 okka olan yeni bir fabrika yaptırıp bu ilk makarna kalıpları ile üretime geçti. 1936 yılında Hasan Tahsin Bey büyük babasının ilk adını kendisine soyadı olarak seçince makarna markası Piyale oldu.

Küçük bir imalathanede üretime başlayan şirket, 1955 yılında Bayraklı'da inşa edilen; Hasan Tahsin Piyale ile birlikte Nimet Baraz, Mustafa, Hacı Zeki Çebi, Gago Adil Aktoluğ, Burhan Maner ve Yılmaz Adıgüzel'in kurup yönettiği  fabrikada "Maktaş Makarnacılık ve Ticaret Anonim Şirketi" adıyla üretimini sürdürdü. Bu yeni fabrika 1945'te II. Dünya Savaşı'ndan sonra değirmen ve fabrika kurma koşulu ile Sanayi ve Kalkınma Bankası'ndan alınan kredi sayesinde kurulmuştu. 1970'ten itibaren makarna dışında ürünler de üretmeye başladı. 2001 yılındaki ekonomik krizde büyük darbe alan şirket, el değiştirdi ve "Gıdasa" adıyla Sabancı Holding'e geçti. Fabrikanın yer aldığı bölge turistik alan kapsamına alınması nedeniyle fabrika 2007 yılında kapatıldı, üretim Hendek, Sakarya'daki tesislere taşındı; fabrikanın yerine alışveriş merkezi veya turizm tesisi yapılması söz konusudur. 2010 yılında Yıldız Holding'e geçti ve 2011 yılında Şok Marketin ürünü oldu.

Yiyecek markaları
Türkiye merkezli eski şirketler
21. yüzyılda kapanan şirketler
Bayraklı'daki yapılar
Sabancı Holding
Ülker
Bilgi kutusu bulunmayan yapılar

Piyale Makarna Fabrikası


Çapa, İstanbul'un Avrupa Yakası'nda bulunan Fatih ilçesinde bir semttir.

Konumu
Şehremini, Topkapı'dan Suriçi'ne eski İstanbul'a girdikten sonra Millet Caddesi boyunca Fındıkzade'ye kadar inen, sağdan Başvekil Caddesi ve Vezir Caddesinden Kocamustafapaşa'ya çıkan, soldan Çapa Tıp Fakültesi'nden Vatan Caddesine uzanan semt. İstanbul surları boyunca Çapa'ya Topkapı, Mevlanakapı, Silivrikapı'dan girilir. Eskiden Şehremini olarak anılan bu semt Şehremini'nin mahalle olması nedeniyle vatandaşlar tarafından Çapa olarak adlandırılmıştır.

Ekonomi
Çapa'nın en büyük iki özelliği hastane bölgesi olması ve şehrin merkezinde bulunmasıdır. İstanbul'un her yerine olan ulaşım kolaylığı ve birçok büyük üniversite kampüsüne olan yakınlığı nedeniyle öğrencilerin semtte konaklayarak semt esnafına getirisi büyüktür.
Çapa'ya adını veren Çapa Tıp Fakültesi ve bölge etrafındaki birçok hastahane nedeniyle Çapa; Turgut Özal Caddesi, Başvekil Caddesi boyunca ve Vezir Caddesinin bir kısmı çiğ köfteci, köfteci, Doğu mutfağı, pizza restoranları, kafeler ve sıcak yemek lokantaları  ayrıca hastane çevresi olması nedeniyle eczaneler ile doludur.

Sosyal Faaliyetler
Öğrenci ve doktor yoğunluğu nedeniyle ayrıca semtte birçok internet kafe, playstation salonu, nargile kafe ve çay bahçesi de bulunmaktadır.
Semt çevresinde faal durumda olan amatör spor kulüpleri ve halı sahalar da aktif olarak çalışmaktadır.
Ayrıca Türkiye Eğitim Gönüllüleri Vakfı tarafından Çukurbostan'da kurulan oldukça büyük bir eğitim parkı bulunmaktadır. Bu park günümüzde belediye tarafından düzenlenmiş ve içerisinde koşu parkuru, basketbol sahaları, buz pateni, çay bahçesi, oturma alanları ve yeşil alan bulunmaktadır.
Semt çevresinin tek alışveriş merkezi ise Vatan Caddesi üzerinde bulunan Asitane Historia alışveriş merkezidir.

Ulaşım
Semt Bağcılar-Kabataş tramvay durağı üzerinde olduğundan tramvay ağı ile ulaşım sağlanabildiği gibi Vatan Caddesi'nden yürünerek M1 metro ağıda direkt olarak kullanılabilir.
Merkezi olması nedeniyle neredeyse gidilmek istenen her yere otobüs bulunmaktadır. Bakırköy'den belirli bir saate kadar dolmuş bulunmaktadır. Taksim-Çapa hattında ise 24 saat aralıksız dolmuş çalışmaktadır.

Eğitim
Fatih ilçesinde bulunması nedeniyle çevresinde okul seçeneği bol olduğu gibi semtin kendisinde isim yapmış eğitim kurumları mevcuttur. Bunlar; Çapa Atatürk İlköğretim Okulu, Çapa Gazi İlköğretim Okulu, Çapa İlköğretim Okulu, Şehremini Anadolu Lisesi, Çapa Anadolu Öğretmen Lisesi, Çapa Fen Lisesi, Selçuk Anadolu Meslek Lisesi, İstanbul Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi ayrıca Yurtkur da semt sınırları içerisindedir.

Sağlık
Semt sınırları içerinde Çapa Tıp Fakültesi ve Vakıf Gureba Hastanesi'nin yanı sıra Özel Medi Life Hastanesi, Özel Çapa Hastanesi ve poliklinik bulunmaktadır. Ayrıca sağlık malzemesi satan kuruluşlar da semt merkezinde mevcuttur onun yanı sıra sayısız eczane ve özel sağlık kuruluşu bulunmaktadır. Semt çevresinde ise Haseki Hastanesi, İstanbul Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi, Vakıf Gureba Hastanesi gibi birçok isim yapmış hastane ve poliklinik bulunmaktadır. Ayrıca Kızılay Kan Merkezi semt merkezindedir.

Nüfus Çeşitliliği
Çapa semti'nin çoğunluğunu müslüman semt sakinleri oluşturur ancak Rum ve Ermeni vatandaşlarımız da semtte ikamet etmektedirler. Bunun nedeni Samatya'ya olan yakınlığıdır. Genelini yerleşik nüfus oluştursa da şehir merkezine yakınlığı nedeniyle kiracı olarak tercih edilen Çapa'nın öğrenci nüfusu ise azımsanmayacak kadar çoktur.

Ayrıntı
Semt sınırları içerisinde tarihi çeşmelere rastlamak mümkündür. Semt ile özdeşleşmiş ve Şehremini olarak anılan Şehremini Parkı, Şehremini çocuk parkı'da oldukça popüler ve hareketli yerlerdir. Tarihi Şehremini Tavukçusu ise semtin sembollerinden biridir. Semtin gelir kaynağında esnaflığın büyük payının yanı sıra birçok dizi ve filme ev sahipliği yapması da semte dışarıdan bir gelir gelmesini sağlamış aynı zamanda semtin reklamı yapılmıştır. Son dönemlerde Kavak Yelleri, Düğün Şarkıcısı, Arka Sokaklar, Karadayı dizilerinin yanı sıra Güneşi Gördüm, Evim Sensin filmlerinin de bir bölümü bu semtte çekilmiştir. Yeşilçam filmlerinde ise semt ve çevresine pek çok kez rastlanmaktadır. Günümüzde bu çekimlerin birçoğu Çapa Anadolu Öğretmen Lisesi'nin tarihi dokusudur.

Semt ile ilgili geçmişte Fatih ilçesinden ayrılarak alt kısımlarında bulunan Kocamustafapaşa ve Samatya semtleri ile birleşerek yeni bir ilçe olacağı konuşulmuşsa da bu plan uygulamaya konulmamıştır.

Semtte tabii ki pek çok cami bulunmaktadır Mimar Sinan eseri olan Has Odabaşı Camii, Odabaşı'nda, Gazi Ahmet Paşa Camii kale içindedir, eski Topkapı'dan girişten sonra soldadır. Mevlanakapısından çıkınca hemen karşıda Merkezefendi Camii görülür. Diğer belli başlı camiler: Çivizade Camii, Örümceksiz Camii, İskenderağa Camii, Seyit Ömer Camii, Caferağa Camii, İbrahim Çavuş Camii, Melek Hatun Camii'dir.

Fatih'in semtleri

Çapa, Fatih


Events
August 23 – Maria Anna Mozart marries Johann Baptist Franz von Berchtold.
September 24 – The Bolshoi Kamenny Theatre in Saint Petersburg, Russia, opens with a performance of Giovanni Paisiello's opera Il mondo della luna.
John Broadwood patents a piano pedal in England.

Classical music
Johann Adolph Hasse - Missa Ultima in g minor
Carl Friedrich Abel – 6 Symphonies, Op. 17
Johann Georg Albrechtsberger – Mass in D major
Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach – 2 Sonaten, 2 Fantasien und 3 Rondos für Kenner und Liebhaber, Wq.58
Ludwig van Beethoven – Three Piano Sonatas, WoO 47 ("Kurfuerstensonaten") in E-flat, F, and D
Muzio Clementi
3 Piano Sonatas, Op.9
3 Piano Sonatas, Op.10
Carl Ditters von Dittersdorf – Six Symphonies after Ovid's Metamorphoses
Jane Mary Guest – 6 Sonatas, Op. 1
Joseph Haydn
Baryton Trio Hob. XI:101, 103, and 108
Cello Concerto in D
Michael Haydn – Symphony in E-flat major
Anton Kraft – 3 Cello Sonatas, Op. 2
Joseph Martin Kraus – String Quartets, Op.1 (published, Berlin: J.J. Hummel, Plate 561)
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Luci care, luci belle, K.346/439a
Mia speranza adorata, K.416
Vorrei spiegarvi, o Dio, K.418
Duo for Violin and Viola, K.423
Duo for Violin and Viola, K.424
Symphony No. 36 in C major, K. 425
Great Mass in C minor, K. 427
Così dunque tradisci, K.432/421a
Ecco quel fiero istante, K.436
Mi lagnerò tacendo, K.437
Due pupille amabili, K.439
Country Dance in G major, K.610
Giovanni Paisiello – La passione di Gesù Cristo
Antonio Rosetti – Sextet in D major, M.B24/II:19
Daniel Gottlob Türk – 12 Leichte Klaviersonaten
Giovanni Battista Viotti
Concerto for Piano No. 7 in G
Violin Concerto No.10 in B-flat major
Samuel Wesley – Magnificat

Opera
Felice Alessandri – Artaserse
Pasquale Anfossi – La finta ammalata
Domenico Cimarosa
I due baroni di Rocca Azzurra
Oreste
La villana riconosciuta
Vincenzo Fabrizi – I tre gobbi rivali
André Grétry – La Caravane du Caire
Niccolò Piccinni – Didon
Antonio Sacchini – Renaud
William Shield – The Poor Soldier

Published popular music
"I had a horse, I had nae mair", "The Rigs o' Barley", and other songs by Robert Burns

Methods and theory writings

 Anton Bemetzrieder
 Abstract of the Talents and Knowledge of a Musician
 New Lessons for the Harpsichord
 Johann Michael Weissbeck – Protestationschrift oder Exemplarische Widerlegung
 Georg Friedrich Wolf – Kurzer aber deutlicher Unterricht im Klavierspielen

Births
January 12 – Erik Gustaf Geijer, writer and composer (d. 1847)
January 20 – Justus Johann Friedrich Dotzauer, German cellist and composer (d. 1860)
January 26 – Helmina von Chézy, librettist (d. 1856)
February 9 – Vasily Zhukovsky, librettist and poet (died 1852)
February 15 – Johann Nepomuk Poissl, composer
March 8 – Gottfied Wilhelm Fink, German composer (died 1846)
March 26 – Johann Baptist Weigl, composer
April 21 – Reginald Heber, librettist and clergyman (died 1826)
May 10 – Niccola Benvenuti, composer
May 14 – Jacques Jules Bouffil, composer and musician (died 1868)
May 22 – Thomas Forbes Walmisley, composer (died 1866)
June 29 – August Alexander Klengel, pianist, organist and composer
September 23 – Jane Taylor, librettist and poet (died 1824)
October 13 – Frantiszek Soltyk, composer
December 14 – Johann Christoph Kienlen, composer
December 28 – Wenzel Robert von Gallenberg, composer
date unknown – Charles-François-Jean-Baptiste Moreau, French librettist (died 1832)

Deaths
January 5 – Friedrich Wilhelm Riedt, flautist, music theorist and composer (born 1710)
January 10 – Phanuel Bacon, librettist and writer (born 1700)
January 14 – Giacobbe Cervetto, cellist and composer (born 1682)
January 31 – Caffarelli, castrato singer (born 1710)
February 10 – James Nares, composer (born 1715)
February 21 – Richard Duke, violin maker (born 1718)
March 1 – Thomas Lowe, tenor (born c.1719)
March 23 – Gaspard Fritz, composer
April 7 – Ignaz Holzbauer, composer (born 1711)
May 11 – Juliane Reichardt, composer and pianist (born 1752)
May 18 – Lucrezia Aguiari, coloratura soprano (born 1741)
July 27 – Johann Kirnberger, music theorist/violist (born 1721)
October 7 – William Tans'ur, composer, teacher and arranger of hymn tunes (born c.1706)
October 29 – Jean le Rond d'Alembert, music theorist and philosopher (born 1717)
November 3 – Charles Collé, songwriter (born 1709)
December 16 – Johann Adolph Hasse, singer, composer and music teacher (born 1699)
December 20 – Antonio Soler, composer (born 1729)

References

18th century in music
Music by year

1783 in music


5835 Mainfranken este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
5835 Mainfranken este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Tautenburg de Freimut Börngen. El prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 3,21 ua, o excentricitate de 0,14 și o înclinație de 4,9° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 5001-6000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1992
Centura de asteroizi

5835 Mainfranken


Claudio Matías Kranevitter (født 21. maj 1993 i San Miguel de Tucumán) er en argentinsk fodboldspiller, der spiller på den defensive midtbane.

Titler
med River Plate
Primera División Argentina
 2014
Copa Sudamericana
 2014
Recopa Sudamericana
 2015
Copa Libertadores
 2015
Suruga Bank Championship
 2015
U-20 Copa Libertadores
 2015

Personlige
Copa Libertadores
 Årets Hold 2015

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Argentina
Fodboldspillere fra Club Atlético River Plate
Fodboldspillere fra Atlético Madrid

Matías Kranevitter


Orişa, Orisa veya Orixa Yoruba dini veya ruhani sisteminde Olodumare`nin (Tanrı'nın) alametlerinden birini yansıtan bir ruha verilen isimdir. Sayısız Orişalardan birkaçı Şango, Olokun, Ifá, Yemoja, Osun, Obatala, Ogun, Oko, Soponna ve Oya'dır.

Afro-Amerikan din
Yorùbá mitolojisi

Orişa


Sir Charles Rosenthal, né le  à Berrima et mort  à Green Point, est un architecte, soldat, musicien et homme politique australien. Il commande des unités dans les forces armées impériales australiennes pendant la Première Guerre mondiale. Envoyé en Europe, il est blessé de nombreuses fois et termine la guerre avec le grade de général de division. De retour en Australie, il est élu, dans les années 1920, membre de l'assemblée législative de Nouvelle-Galles du Sud et continue sa carrière militaire en parallèle. Peu avant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, il est nommé administrateur de l'île Norfolk, poste qu'il occupe jusqu'en 1945. Il termine sa vie à Sydney.

Jeunesse
Charles Rosenthal nait le  à Berrima, en Nouvelle-Galles du Sud. Son père, Carl Johann Christian Rosenthal, est d'origine danoise et maître d'école tandis que sa mère, Emilie Clov, est d'origine suédoise. Il est sans doute éduqué par son père jusqu'à l'âge de , après quoi il suit une formation d'architecte et est élu associé du  en 1895. Il devient dessinateur dans la division architecturale du ministère des chemins de fer et des travaux publics de Perth.

En parallèle, il commence une carrière militaire. En 1892, il rejoint la batterie de Geelong en tant qu'artilleur. Celle-ci fait partie de la . Il la quitte cependant un an plus tard lors qu'il déménage à Melbourne.

En 1898, après avoir fait faillite et avoir attrapé la fièvre typhoïde, il retourne dans l'est de l'Australie, d'abord à Brighton et puis à Sydney où  et G. C. Inskip lui proposent de gérer la succursale de leur cabinet d'architectes.

En 1903, il est nommé sous-lieutenant de la .

Passionné de musique depuis son plus jeune âge, Charles est organiste et chef de cœur pour une chorale. Sa voix de basse lui vaut d'être reconnu comme bon interprète. Sa passion fait qu'il s'intéresse, dans le cadre de son travail, à l'architecture des églises. C'est ainsi qu'en 1906, il est nommé architecte du . Il conçoit l'église St Andrew's à Lismore, St Laurence's à Barraba, et Holy Trinity à Dulwich Hill.

En 1908, il est transféré dans l'artillerie de campagne australienne, où il est promu major.

En 1909, il s'intéresse à l'aviation et fonde la  (ligue aérienne d'Australie) et étudie auprès de  dans son école d'aviation de Penrith.

En 1914, il devient commandant de la  brigade d'artillerie de campagne. Ainsi, avant la guerre, il est établi comme soldat et comme architecte professionnel.

Première Guerre mondiale
Charles Rosenthal rejoint les Forces armées impériales australiennes (AIF) en  et navigue avec le premier convoi en tant que lieutenant-colonel. Il commande la  brigade d'artillerie de campagne australienne. Il est présent lors du débarquement de Gallipoli le . Il est blessé à deux reprises à Gallipoli. La première fois, il est blessé au niveau de la tête, de l'arrière du bras gauche et au genou droit par un obus turque. Il est alors évacué en Égypte puis revient dans la baie ANZAC en . Il est alors blessé par balle le mois suivant, celle-ci traversant son bras gauche. Il continue à se battre et est finalement évacué vers l'Angleterre en . Durant sa convalescence, il apprend les techniques d'artillerie utilisées en France. Durant le mois de novembre, il est nommé compagnon de l'ordre du Bain.

En , il retourne en Égypte dans sa brigade. Il se voit confier le commandement de l'artillerie de la nouvelle  division australienne. Il est promu général de brigade en . Avec ses , il est alors envoyé en France. Il participe aux violents combats de la Somme, de Pozières et de la ferme du Mouquet. Il est blessé une troisième fois en . Il est nommé compagnon de l'ordre de Saint-Michel et Saint-Georges en .

Afin de pallier un manque d'expérience avec l'infanterie, Charles Rosenthal se voit confier le commandement la .

Il est gazé en  à Passchendaele sur la ligne de front, aimant motiver ses troupes et se trouver au plus près des combats. Il rejoint sa brigade en . Durant ce mois de janvier, il dirige momentanément la  division australienne et puis la  division australienne durant quelques jours en mars. Il reçoit, pour son commandement, l'Ordre du Service distingué en .

Le , il est nommé au commandement de la  division et promu général de division. Il prend part à l'attaque du Hamel. Il est blessé pour la quatrième fois en 1918 par un tireur embusqué lors d'une reconnaissance de jour. Il reprend du service en août et participe à la bataille du mont Saint-Quentin.

Charles Rosenthal se rend en Angleterre en  pour commander tous les dépôts de l'AIF pendant le rapatriement des troupes. Il retourne en Australie en . Il devient chevalier commandeur de l'ordre du Bain et reçoit la légion d'honneur en 1919. Il a reçu en 1917 la Croix de Guerre belge et en 1918 la française.

Carrière d'après-guerre
Après la guerre, Charles Rosenthal envisage de ne pas reprendre sa profession d'architecte, mais il le fait tout en menant une vie publique active et sa carrière militaire.

De 1921 à 26 et également de 1932 à 37, il est commandant de la  division. Il est conseiller municipal de Sydney de 1921 à 1924 et président de la commission des travaux. Il est également membre du parti nationaliste d'Australie pour Bathurst à l'assemblée législative de Nouvelle-Galles du Sud entre 1922 et 1925 et membre du conseil législatif de Nouvelle-Galles du Sud de 1936 à 1937. Il est deux fois président de l'Institut des architectes de Nouvelle-Galles du Sud de 1926 à 1930 et est également président du conseil fédéral des Instituts des architectes australiens entre 1925 et 1928. Il est de plus président de l'Australian Museum, à Sydney.

En 1930, pendant la Grande Dépression en Australie, il est à nouveau déclaré en faillite.

En 1937, il accepte le poste d'administrateur de l'île Norfolk, qu'il gouverne pendant toute la durée de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, jusqu'en 1945. Avant la guerre, et malgré ses difficultés financières, il continue à promouvoir l'éducation et l'action de la Croix-Rouge. Entre autres activités, il lève une unité d'infanterie volontaire durant la guerre.

De 1945 à 1947, il continue de vivre sur l'île, sans mandat politique. Il retourne ensuite à Sydney.

Décès
Sa santé s'amenuise à partir des années 1950. Il est souvent hospitalisé, souffrant d'une néphrite chronique. Il meurt le  à . Sa crémation a lieu avec les honneurs militaires à la cathédrale Saint-André de Sydney.

Vie privée
Charles Rosenthal se marie le  avec Harriet Ellen (Nellie) Burston à Brighton. Ils ont trois fils, dont A. S. Rosenthal, officier de la marine royale australienne et décoré plusieurs fois. Sa femme décède en 1952 et il se remarie avec Sarah Agnes Rosborough le  à Sydney.

Dans la culture populaire
Charles Rosenthal a peut-être inspiré l'écrivain britannique D.H. Lawrence, pour son chef militaire autoritaire Benjamin Cooley dans le roman Kangaroo (Londres, 1923). En 1921, Charles est le secrétaire fondateur, puis le président de la The King and Empire Alliance, avec laquelle Robert Darroch affirme que D.H. Lawrence a été en contact, probablement par l'intermédiaire de W. J. R. Scott. Il a également allégué que Charles Rosenthal était impliqué dans la , une milice secrète anti-communiste, mise en place par le gouvernement de Bruce.

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Liens externes

 Journaux de Rosenthal, 25 septembre 1914 - 5 janvier 1920 / Sir Charles Rosenthal conservé à la State Library of New South Wales consulté le 23 novembre 2013.

Titulaire de la croix de guerre 1914-1918
Titulaire de la croix de guerre belge 1914-1918
Officier de la Légion d'honneur
Militaire australien de la Première Guerre mondiale
Général australien
Architecte australien
Naissance en février 1875
Décès en mai 1954
Décès à 79 ans

Charles Rosenthal


WWF The War to Settle the Score fue un evento de lucha libre profesional producido por la World Wrestling Federation (WWF) y fue transmitido en vivo en MTV. El evento estelar fue la única lucha transmitida, las luchas anteriores fueron todos Dark Match.

Resultados

1985

 The War to Settle the Score 1985 se realizó el 18 de febrero de 1985 desde el Madison Square Garden en New York, New York.

 Dark Match: Johnny Rodz derrotó a José Luis Rivera.
 Rodz cubrió a Rivera.
 Dark Match: Hillbilly Jim derrotó a René Goulet.
 Hillbilly Jim cubrió a Goulet.
 Dark Match: Don Muraco derrotó a Salvatore Bellomo.
 Muraco cubrió a Bellomo.
 Dark Match: Moondog Spot y Rick McGraw empataron.
 Moondog Spot y McGraw empataron por llegar al límite de tiempo.
 Dark Match: David Sammartino derrotó a Moondog Rex.
 Sammartino cubrió a Moondog Rex.
 Dark Match: Nicolai Volkoff derrotó a Swede Hanson.
 Volkoff cubrió a Hanson.
 Dark Match: Leilani Kai (con The Fabulous Moolah) derrotó a Wendi Richter (con Cyndi Lauper) ganando el Campeonato de Mujeres de la WWF.
 Kai cubrió a Richter.
 Dark Match: The U.S. Express (Mike Rotundo & Barry Windham) derrotaron a The Spoiler & The Assassin reteniendo el Campeonato en Parejas de la WWF.
 Rotundo & Windham cubrieron a The Spoiler & The Assassin.
 Dark Match: Paul Orndorff derrotó a Tony Atlas.
 Onrdorff cubrió a Atlas.
 Dark Match: Jimmy Snuka derrotó a Bob Orton.
 Snuka cubrió a Orton.
 Hulk Hogan (con Cyndi Lauper & Captain Lou Albano) derrotó a Roddy Piper (con Bob Orton) reteniendo el Campeonato Mundial Peso Pesado de la WWF.
 Piper fue descalificado.

Programas de World Wrestling Entertainment

Campeonatos de la WWE

WWF The War to Settle the Score


An inflatable boat is a lightweight boat constructed with its sides and bow made of flexible tubes containing pressurised gas. For smaller boats, the floor and hull are often flexible, while for boats longer than , the floor typically consists of three to five rigid plywood or aluminium sheets fixed between the tubes, but not joined rigidly together. Often the transom is rigid, providing a location and structure for mounting an outboard motor.

Some inflatable boats can be disassembled and packed into a small volume, so that they can be easily stored and transported. The boat, when inflated, is kept rigid cross-ways by a foldable removable thwart. This feature makes these boats suitable for liferafts for larger boats or aircraft, and for travel or recreational purposes.

History

Early attempts

There are ancient carved images of animal skins filled with air being used as one-man floats to cross rivers. These floats were inflated by mouth.

The discovery of the process to vulcanize rubber was made by Charles Goodyear in 1838, and was granted a US patent in 1844. Vulcanization stabilized the rubber, making it durable and flexible. In late 1843, Thomas Hancock filed for a UK patent, which was also granted in 1844, after the Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company patent had been granted. In 1852, while traveling in England, Charles Goodyear discovered that Thomas Hancock's company was producing vulcanized rubber and sued. Thomas Hancock had been shown a sample of Goodyear's rubber in 1842, but had not been told the process that made it—and Hancock said he had developed his process independently. The last of the suits were settled in 1855.  Shortly thereafter, several people expanded on experimentation of rubber coated fabrics.

In 1839 the Duke of Wellington tested the first inflatable pontoons. In 1840, the English scientist Thomas Hancock designed inflatable craft using his new methods of rubber vulcanization and described his achievements in The Origin and Progress of India Rubber Manufacture in England published a few years later.

In 1844–1845, British naval officer Lieutenant Peter Halkett developed two types of inflatable boats intended for use by Arctic explorers. Both were made of rubber-impregnated "Mackintosh cloth." In the Halkett boat, the "boat cloak" served as a waterproof poncho or cloak until inflated, when it became a one-man boat. A special pocket held bellows for inflation, and a blade to turn a walking stick into a paddle. A special umbrella could double as a sail. Halkett later developed a two-man boat carried in a knapsack. When inflated, it could carry two men paddling on either side, and when deflated it served as a waterproof blanket for camping on wet ground. The Admiralty was sceptical about potential uses for Halkett's designs; on 8 May 1845, Lord Herbert, First Secretary to the Admiralty, wrote to Halkett that "My Lords are of an opinion that your invention is extremely clever and ingenious, and that it might be useful in Exploring and Surveying Expeditions, but they do not consider that it would be made applicable for general purposes in the Naval Service".

The Admiralty saw no use for Halkett's designs in general naval service, but explorers liked this larger design. John Franklin bought one for the ill-fated 1845 expedition, in which the entire expedition party of 129 men and two ships vanished.

In his explorations along the Oregon Trail, and the tributaries and forks of the Platte River in 1842 and 1843, John C. Frémont recorded what may have been the first use of an inflatable rubber boat for travel down rivers and rapids in the Rocky Mountains. In his account of the expedition he described his boat:

Among the useful things which formed a portion of our equipage, was an India-rubber boat, 18 feet long, made somewhat in the form of a bark canoe of the northern lakes. The sides were formed by two airtight cylinders, eighteen inches in diameter, connected with others forming the bow and stern. To lessen the danger of accidents to the boat, these were divided into four different compartments, and the interior was sufficiently large to contain five or six persons, and a considerable weight of baggage.

In 1848, General George Cullum, the US Army Corps of Engineers, introduced a rubber coated fabric inflatable bridge pontoon, which was used in the Mexican–American War and later on to a limited extent during the American Civil War.

In 1866, four men crossed the Atlantic Ocean from New York to Britain on a three-tube raft called Nonpareil.

From 1900 to 1910, the development of rubber manufacturing enabled attempts at producing circular rubber inflatable boats, similar to modern coracles. These were only usable as rafts, and could only be propelled by paddling. In addition, they tended to crack at seams and folds due to the imperfect manufacturing process of the rubber.

Modern inflatable boat

In the early 20th century, independent production of inflatable boats began with the airship manufacturing company RFD in England and the Zodiac company in France. This was brought about by the development of rubber-coated fabrics for the airship industry.

Reginald Foster Dagnall, English designer and founder of RFD, switched in 1919 to the development of inflatable boats, using the coated fabric from hydrogen airships. The Air Ministry was impressed with trials of his boat on a lake near Guildford and began to give his firm contracts for the production of life-saving equipment.

Meanwhile, in France a similar pattern emerged. The airship company Zodiac began to develop inflatable rubber boats, and in 1934, invented the inflatable kayak and catamaran. These led to the modern Zodiac inflatable boat. The company became Zodiac Nautic in 2015.

Development continued after World War II with the discovery of new synthetic materials, such as neoprene and new adhesives, which allowed the boats to become sturdier and less prone to damage.

World War II

Submarine warfare in the Battle of the Atlantic led to casualties among warships and merchant ships. In the military, inflatable boats were used to transport torpedoes and other cargo. They also helped troops land in shallow water, and their compact size made overland transport possible. The US had two standard boats the LCRL and LCRS.

The Marine Raiders were originally trained to carry out raids and landings from Landing Craft Rubber Large (LCRL) inflatable boats carried by high speed transports. In August 1942 the submarines  and  carried elements of the 2nd Raider Battalion who carried out the Makin Island raid from LCRL inflatable boats. Invasions of the Battle of Arawe by the 112th Cavalry Regiment and parts of the Battle of Tarawa involved amphibious landings in inflatable boats against heavy enemy resistance.

One of the models, the Zodiac brand inflatable boat, became popular with the military, and contributed significantly to the rise of the civilian inflatable boat industry in Europe and in the United States. After World War II, governments sold surplus inflatable boats to the public.

Post-war inflatables

Inflatable liferafts were also used successfully to save crews of aircraft that ditched in the sea; bombing, naval and anti-submarine aircraft flying long distances over water being much more common from the start of WWII. In the 1950s, the French Navy officer and biologist Alain Bombard was the first to combine the outboard engine, a rigid floor and a boat shaped inflatable. The former airplane-manufacturer Zodiac built that boat and a friend of Bombard, the diver Jacques-Yves Cousteau began to use it, after Bombard sailed across the Atlantic Ocean with his inflatable in 1952. Cousteau was convinced by the shallow draught and good performance of this type of boat and used it as tenders on his expeditions.

The inflatable boat was so successful that Zodiac lacked the manufacturing capacity to satisfy demand. In the early 1960s, Zodiac licensed production to a dozen companies in other countries. In the 1960s, the British company Humber was the first to build Zodiac brand inflatable boats in the United Kingdom.

Some inflatables have inflated keels whose V-shape help the hull move through waves reducing the slamming effect caused by the flat hull landing back on the water surface after passing over the top of a wave at speed.

Types

Contemporary inflatable boats are manufactured using supported fabric. They are made of rubberized synthetic fabrics, PVC and polyurethane, providing light-weight and airtight sponsons. Depending on fabric choice, the fabric panels are assembled using either hot or cold manufacturing processes. Different styles of one-way valves are used to add or remove air, and some brands include inter-communicating valves that reduce the effect of a puncture.

Inflatable boats with transoms have an inflatable keel that creates a slight V-bottom along the line of the hull to improve the hull's seakeeping and directional stability. These vessels are very light, so if powered with an engine, it is best to put weight in the bow area to keep the bow from rising while the boat is going up on plane.

People increasingly use inflatables for personal recreational use on lakes, rivers, and oceans—and for white water rafting and kayaking, and for scuba divers to reach dive sites. Users can deflate, fold, and store fabric bottom inflatable boats in compact bags, making them ideal for limited storage and quick, easy access.

Sail rigs are available for inflatable dinghies, kayaks, and catamarans. In keeping with the portability of the inflatable hull, sail attachments fold or disassemble to fit in a compact bundle.  Leeboards on the sides perform the same function as a centerboard, so users can tack these boats into the wind.

Rigid inflatable boat

The modern rigid inflatable boat (RIB) is a development of the inflatable boat, which has a rigid floor and solid hull. The external shape of the hull lets it cut through waves more easily giving a more comfortable ride when traveling fast in rough conditions. The structure of the hull is capable of supporting a more powerful transom mounted outboard engine or even an inboard engine.

Soft inflatable boat
A soft inflatable boat (SIB) lacks the solid hull of a RIB and often has a removable slatted floor, so the boat can be deflated and transported in a car or other vehicle. Such boats have a low draft and are therefore useful for traveling across shallow water and beaching in places without landing facilities.

Some SIBs have a rigid transom that can support an outboard engine. Inflatable boats with transoms have an inflatable keel that creates a slight V-bottom along the line of the hull to improve the hull's seakeeping and directional stability. These vessels are very light, so if powered with an engine, it is best to put weight in the bow area to keep the bow from rising while the boat is going up on plane.

Soft inflatable boats are available with several floor choices:
 Roll up slat floor
 Hard floor made of fiberglass, aluminum or wood panels
 Ribbed air floor (on inflatable rafts)
 High pressure air floor

Uses

Inflatables are commonly between  long and are propelled by outboard motors of . Due to their speed, portability, and weight, inflatable boats are used in diverse roles:

Inflatable and rigid-hulled inflatable boats are often used for short scuba diving excursions.

The International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea publishes recommended regulations for inflatable boats used in rescue operations. Some life rafts also contain additional inflatable sections to ensure that the raft self-rights in heavy seas.

Inflatable life rafts have also been used since the 1930s on military aircraft that operate over water.

These boats are often used by special-operations units of the armed forces of several nations, for such purposes as landing on beaches. Because inflatable craft can be stored compactly they can also be transported on midget submarines such as those operated by the Advanced SEAL Delivery System. They have also been used by other forces without government sponsorship, such as guerrillas and pirates.

Lifeguards use inflatable boats or jet skis to reduce the time to reach a swimmer in distress. Inflatables are also used in conjunction with larger rescue craft, such as the Y class lifeboat used with the Tamar and Severn class lifeboats.

They are used in a number of sporting events and for recreational purposes, such as whitewater rafting, inflatable rescue boat racing, water skiing and fishing.

See also
 Inflatable kayaks
 List of inflatable manufactured goods

References

Inflatable boats
Lifeboats
Military boats
Inflatable manufactured goods

Inflatable boat


Kauppa-Häme est un immeuble commercial et de bureaux à Tampere en Finlande.

Architecture
Kauppa-Häme est situé au Hämeenkatu 16 et  Kauppakatu 1, sa construction s'est achevée en 1965.
L'édifice a été conçu par Aarne Ervi et il représente l'architecture moderniste de la construction commerciale typique de l'époque.
Le bâtiment est situé sur le même terrain que l'hôtel de ville.
Au début des années 1960, Aarne Ervi a auusi concu la restauration et l'extension de l'hôtel de ville.
En 1967, Aarne Ervi a conçu un nouvel immeuble de bureaux municipaux et une extension de celui-ci en 1975.

Le Kauppa-Häme, qui traverse l'îlot urbain, se compose d'un immeuble de bureaux étroit de 7 étages et d'une aile commerciale de deux étages intégrée à l'hôtel de ville.
La partie basse laisse place au bâtiment précieux mitoyen, et la partie haute lui crée un fond réduit.

Histoire
En 1964, deux bâtiments de l'aile de l'hôtel de ville, qui avaient été construits au XIXe siècle, ont été démolis sur le site du Kauppa-Häme.
Du côté de Hämeenkatu, une prison municipale de deux étages et la salle d'équipement des pompiers volontaires VPK ont été démolies, tandis que du côté de Kauppakatu, l' de trois étages qui servait de poste de police.
L'hôtel de ville a été épargné par la démolition, même si son existence était menacé au début des années 1960.

Kauppa-Häme a été rénové en 1996, selon les plans de Lasse Kosunen.
Dans ce cadre, la cour piétonne ouverte a été fermée et couverte.

Bibliographie

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Liens externes

 Sponda to renovate Kauppa-Häme

Bâtiment de Aarne Ervi
Tammerkoski
Bâtiment à Tampere

Kauppa-Häme


Klaus Berger (1940.), njemački teolog. Predavao novozavjetnu teologiju na sveučilištu Heidelberg. Jedan je od najpoznatijih svjetskih biblicista, autor brojnih knjiga. Na hrvatski jezik prevedeno mu je djelo Poslanice svetog apostola Pavla, koje je na hrvatski jezik preveo Božidar Brezinščak Bagola.

Izvori

Njemački rimokatolički teolozi

Klaus Berger (teolog)


Jorge Solórzano Pérez (San Andrés de la Palanca, Departamento de Manágua, Nicarágua, 23 de março de 1961) é um clérigo nicaraguense e bispo católico romano de Granada.

O Arcebispo de Manágua, Miguel Obando Bravo SDB, o ordenou sacerdote em 29 de março de 1985.

Em 17 de junho de 2000, o Papa João Paulo II o nomeou bispo titular de Theuzi e bispo auxiliar em Manágua. O Arcebispo de Manágua, Cardeal Miguel Obando Bravo SDB, concedeu sua consagração episcopal em 13 de julho do mesmo ano; Os co-consagrantes foram Leopoldo José Brenes Solórzano, Bispo de Matagalpa, e César Bosco Vivas Robelo, Bispo de León na Nicarágua.

Foi nomeado Bispo de Matagalpa  em 15 de outubro de 2005 e empossado em 3 de dezembro do mesmo ano. Papa Bento XVI nomeou-o Bispo de Granada em 11 de março de 2010.

Ver também

Bispos católicos da Nicarágua

Jorge Solórzano Pérez


Athenagoras din Atena (în , Athenagoras ho Athenaios) a fost un apologet creștin grec care a trăit în a doua jumătate a secolului al II-lea. Era atenian, filosof, convertit la creștinism și sanctificat. A fost considerat unul din cei mai capabili apologeți creștini din secolul al II-lea.

Nașteri în 133
Decese în 190
Apologeți creștini
Sfinți creștini din secolul al II-lea
Oameni din secolul al II-lea
Oameni din Atena

Athenagoras din Atena


Hellesundfjorden er en fjord i Søgne kommune i Agder fylke i Norge, mellem Herøya i øst og Ny-Hellesund i vest. Fjorden har indløb mellem Hellersøyane og Helgøya som dele af Ny-Hellesund ligger på. Herfra går fjorden  to kilometer mod nord, forbi Herøya og Langnesbygda til Kussevika inderst i fjorden. Syd for Herøya går Herøyfjorden  østover mod Flekkerøy. Nord for Ny-Hellesund ligger sundet Springedansen, som går mod vest til Høllefjorden syd for Høllen og Tangvall.

Kilder og henvisninger

Fjorde i Agder
Søgne

Hellesundfjorden


Kuća u mjestu Sječevac, u općini Samobor.

Opis
Kuća je prizemnica građena u drugoj polovini 19. stoljeća, blago izduženog tlocrta, dvostrešnog poluskošenog krovišta strmih ploha s pokrovom od lima. Zidana je kamenom, širine stijena 60 cm, žbukana izvana i iznutra s naglašenim soklom izvedenim čađom. Oblikovni elementi arhitekture i inventara upućuju na zaključak da je zgrada građena za javnu državnu funkciju. Unutrašnjost je podijeljena na dvije sobe i kuhinju te središnji hodnik i prostor iz kojeg se pristupa u potkrovlje i tavan. Uza zid između velike i male sobe nalazi se zidana peć koja zagrijava obje prostorije. U kuhinji je zidani štednjak za pripremanje hrane s ugrađenim spremnikom za vodu.

Zaštita
Pod oznakom Z-6035, zavedena je kao nepokretno kulturno dobro - pojedinačno, pravna statusa zaštićena kulturnog dobra, klasificirano kao "sakralna graditeljska baština".

Izvori

Zaštićene stambene građevine u Zagrebačkoj županiji
Zgrade u Hrvatskoj
Građevine u Samoboru

Kuća u Sječevcu


L'épreuve féminine de saut acrobatique aux Jeux olympiques d'hiver de 2022 a lieu le  au Genting Secret Garden de Zhangjiakou. C'est la huitième apparition de cette épreuve aux Jeux olympiques d'hiver.

Xu Mengtao, la favorite de cette discipline, remporte la compétition devant la tenante du titre, Hanna Huskova. Megan Nick complète le podium. Zhang Xin, médaillée d'argent en 2018, n'est pas parvenue à se qualifier pour ces jeux. Kong Fanyu, médaillée de bronze en 2018, termine à la  place.

Qualification
Pour être admis au jeux olympiques, un athlète doit remplir trois conditions en plus des critères d'âge et médicaux :
 Comptabiliser 80 points au classement FIS de la discipline au ,
 Être classé dans le top 30 d'une épreuve comptant pour la Coupe du monde ou aux Championnats du monde,
 Un maximum de quatre athlètes de même nationalité est admis.

un total de 25 athlètes remplissent ces conditions.

Calendrier

Médaillées

Résultats

Qualifications 1
Lors de cette première manche, les concurrentes s'élance pour un saut. Elles doivent annoncer à l'avance quel type de saut elles souhaitent exécuter et sont notés selon trois critères : décollage, dans les airs et atterrissage. Ces notes sont ensuite additionnées puis multipliées par le coefficient de difficulté du saut pour obtenir la note final du saut. les 6 premières athlètes obtiennent une qualification pour la première finale, les autres vont disputer la deuxième manche de qualification.

Qualifications 2
Lors de cette seconde manche, les concurrentes s'élancent pour un second saut. seul le meilleur des deux sauts de qualification est retenu pour la note finale. les 6 premières athlètes obtiennent une qualification pour la première finale.

Finale 1
Les concurrentes s'élance pour deux sauts et le meilleur des deux est retenu pour la note définitive. les 6 premières athlètes obtiennent une qualification pour la seconde finale.

Finale 2
Les concurrentes s'élancent pour un dernier saut qui définit le classement de la  place au vainqueur.

Références

Sauts féminins de ski acrobatique aux Jeux olympiques de 2022


USS Grayling (SSN-646), a  attack submarine, was the fifth ship of the United States Navy to be named for the grayling. Her keel was laid down in 1964, and she was launched just over three years later, and commissioned in 1969. She was involved in the submarine incident off Kola Peninsula on 20 March 1993, when she collided with the Russian Navy submarine . She was decommissioned in 1997, and disposed of a year later.

Construction and commissioning
The contract to build Grayling was awarded on 5 September 1962 and her keel was laid down at the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard at Kittery, Maine, on 12 May 1964. She was launched on 22 June 1967, sponsored by Miss Lori Brinker, the daughter of Lieutenant Commander Robert Brinker, who was commanding officer of the previous  when she was lost with all hands in September 1943 during World War II. Grayling (SSN-646) was commissioned on 11 October 1969.

Service history

Collision with Russian submarine, 1993

On 20 March 1993, Grayling collided with the Russian Navy submarine , a Delfin-class (NATO reporting name Delta IV-class) ballistic missile submarine north of Murmansk. Grayling had been tracking the Russian unit when the collision happened. The American submarine collided with the starboard bow of Novomoskovsk; neither submarine sustained serious damage.

1993–1997

In June 1996, Grayling took part in Exercise TAPON 96, a North Atlantic Treaty Organization exercise held in the Alboran Sea, Gulf of Cadiz, and eastern Atlantic Ocean, along with the U.S. Navy destroyer , the , the Spanish frigates , , and , the Spanish submarine , and the .

Decommissioning and disposal
Grayling was deactivated on 1 March 1997, placed in commission in reserve a week later as she entered the Ship and Submarine Recycling Program, then decommissioned and stricken from the Naval Vessel Register on 18 July 1997. Her scrapping via the U.S. Navys Ship and Submarine Recycling Program at Puget Sound Naval Shipyard at Bremerton, Washington, was completed on 31 March 1998.

Commemoration
Graylings sail is now a memorial on the grounds of Portsmouth Naval Shipyard at Kittery, Maine, and her anchor and chain are on display as a memorial at The American Legion Post 106 in downtown Grayling, Michigan.

See also
Submarine incident off Kildin island

Notes

References

NavSource Online: Submarine Photo Archive Grayling (SSN-646)

Ships built in Kittery, Maine
Sturgeon-class submarines
Cold War submarines of the United States
Nuclear submarines of the United States Navy
1967 ships
Maritime incidents in 1993
United States submarine accidents

USS Grayling (SSN-646)


O Sacro-convento e Castelo de Calatrava, a Nova () é um castelo medieval situado no cerro Alacranejo, no município de Aldea del Rey, província de Cidade Real, Comunidade autónoma de Castela-Mancha, Espanha. Integra a região histórica da Mancha, parte de Castela.

Originalmente conhecido como Castelo de Dueñas, passou a ser conhecido com o nome atual no , quando a sede da ordem militar de Calatrava foi trasladada da antiga cidade de Calatrava, que passou a ser conhecida como Calatrava, a Velha. A trasladação da sede da ordem ocorreu em 1217, quatro anos após ter sido iniciada a completa reconstrução e ampliação do castelo já existente, pelo menos desde o século anterior. A fortaleza atual ocupa  e foi a sede da Ordem de Calatrava até ao início do , se bem que alguns órgãos importantes da ordem tenham funcionado em Almagro a partir do , para onde a sede foi formalmente trasladada em 1802. O castelo foi abandonado em 1835, na sequência das desamortizações empreendidas pelo ministro Juan Álvarez Mendizábal, quando os órgãos da Ordem de Calatrava que ainda ali funcionavam foram mudados para Almagro.

História
No que hoje é o parque de estacionamento, no final do caminho de acesso ao castelo, foram encontrados vestígios da Idade do Bronze e dum povoado visigodo. A fortaleza ergue-se no cimo dum cerro em forma de cone com 936 m de altitude, cujas encostas estão cobertas com densa vegetação autóctone e a base é rodeada de rochedos, o que torna difícil o acesso. O caminho empedrado que conduz à base do castelo atualmente existente foi construído para a visita do rei  em 1560. A sua situação permite controlar um dos acessos naturais à Serra Morena. Não se sabe com exatidão a data inicial da construção original, mas há referências ao uso do Castelo de Dueñas por Nuño de Lara em 1187.

Em 1191 Rodrigo Guterres Girão e a sua segunda esposa, Jimena, doaram  "pelas suas almas" à Ordem de Calatrava metade das rendas e herdades que tinham nesse antigo castelo, deixando a outra metade das rendas aos filhos do primeiro casamento de Rodrigo. Três anos depois estes venderam à ordem os seus direitos no castelo por mil maravedis. Em 1201  confirmou aos cavaleiros calatravos a propriedade integral do castelo. Em 1211 os muçulmanos recuperaram o castelo vizinho de Salvatierra, situado numa colina em frente, cerca de 2 km a leste. Este último só voltou a estar nas mãoes de cristão em 1266, o que reforçou a importância estratégica do Castelo de Dueñas.

A fortaleza atual foi construída pela Ordem de Calatrava entre 1213 e 1217, depois da Batalha de Navas de Tolosa, empregando como mão de obra uma boa parte dos prisioneiros feitos nessa batalha. A construção tinha como objetivo a substituição como sede da ordem a cidade de Calatrava, a Velha, situada algumas dezena de quilómetros a norte, na margem esquerda do rio Guadiana, onde cerca de meio século antes tinha sido fundada a ordem. Quando as obras foram concluídas, além de ser sede da ordem, a fortaleza passou a ser uma  mais importantes de Castela.

O castelo foi usado até ao , tendo sido devido às desamortizações ordenadas pelo ministro Juan Álvarez Mendizábal apara sanear as contas públicas. Nessa altura, os órgãos da Ordem de Calatrava que ainda ali funcionavam foram mudados para Almagro, que desde 1802 já era formalmente a sede da ordem.

Descrição
Há documentos onde se descreve em detalhe todo o castelo e a distribuição dos seus edifícios. Na realidade trata-se dum complexo fortemente fortificado composto por uma igreja, um convento, uma hospedaria, parte residencial e recinto exterior. Desde a planície sobe-se à fortaleza passando ao lado das suas muralhas exteriores, chegando-se a um pátio onde se abre a porta exterior datada do , que dá acesso ao recinto exterior (ou liça), que está limitado por duas muralhas quase paralelas. Este recinto era usado para guardar o gado, para alojar tropas em trânsito e para refúgio de camponeses em caso de perigo,

Desde a liça acede-se à zona do convento por uma enorme câmara semi-subterrânea situada junto à muralha. Nesta câmara estava o corpo da guarda e as cavalariças. Sobre ela ficava a hospedaria, cujos andares superiores já não existem. Ao sair das cavalariças entra-se num espaço defensivo intermédio, que era um local de passagem. À direita encontra-se o convento, do qual só se conservam os chãos e parte das paredes.

O caminho continua até ao castelo propriamente dito. À esquerda há várias construções semi-subterrâneas que podem ser visitadas; trata-se de antigos armazéns sobre os quais foi construída a casa da guarda, que por sua vez ocupa uma parte da antiga hospedaria. Continuando, à direita podem ver-se rochas enormes talhadas em bico, que formam a base das muralhas do castelo, e à esquerda à uma esplanada que atulamente tem mesas para uso dos visitantes. Dali se avista o recinto da puebla ("povoação"; uma área residencial), situada numa parte retangular saliente do resto do perímetro e conserva as muralhas completas por cujo adarve se pode caminhar. A muralha tem algumas torres e um postigo (pequena porta), dita "secreta". A "povoação" tinha casas e ruas e nela viviam os servidores do castelo e do convento.

Igreja
De estilo cistercience, tem uma rosácea na fachada, adicionada no tempo dos Reis Católicos (final do  e início do ). No interior tem três naves amplas cobertas com abóbadas de tijolo e três absides com arcos ogivais. No lado esquerdo havia capelas funerárias com foram entapiadas e destruídas e que ainda não foram restauradas. À esquerda da fachada encontrava-se um pombal e um poço de neve. À direita situa-se o "Campo dos Mártires" (cemitério), onde se encontra a Capela de Nossa Senhora dos Mártires, enormes cisternas substerrâneas e o caminho que sobe até ao castelo. Na igreja esteve sepultado o infante Afonso de Molina  num sumptuoso sepulcro por cima do qual havia um enorme arco, ca apela-mor do templo.

O acesso ao claustro do convento é feito por uma porta na nave lateral direita da igreja. Há vestígios dos suportes de arcadas. Detrás deste claustro há uma passagem entre as suas paredes e as fundações do castelo, por onde se cehga à primeira porta do castelo propriamente dito.

Fortaleza central
Situa-se no centro e na parte mais alta de todo o conjunto. A sua primeira porta, com um arco ogival, funcionava como uma barbacã que protegia a segunda porta, a que se chega através duma passagem em cotovelo com teto baixo. A segunda porta abre-se nas muralhas do castelo e dá acesso a uma grande cavalariça com abóbada ogival de berço, separada da praça de armas por pilares.

No lado direito da praça de armas há uma escada de caracol moderna, de pedra, pela qual se acede ao antigo arquivo da Ordem de Calatrava. À esquerda está a entrada dos aposentos do mestre, com um cruz de Calatrava sobre o arco ogival. Debaixo da praça há uma cisterna. Em frente fica o acesso principal às dependências do castelo, constituído por uma grande escadaria que conduz a várias divisões. Essa escadaria conduz a quatro pisos.

No primeiro piso, situado à direita, há uma sala abobadada que comunicava com o piso superior por uma escotilha no teto. Ao fundo acede-se a uma cisterna por uma entrada estreita. Para continuar a subir tem que se voltar à escadaria. No segundo piso há uma sala comprida e estreita que esteve dividida em dois andares por um chão de madeira. O terceiro piso era o principal. Dele só se conservam as paredes e as janelas. Situa-se 20 metros acima do solo. Ali se situava outro arquivo, uma sala abobadada com uma janela virada para o Castelo de Salvatierra, situado a pouca distância. Do quarto piso avista-se todo o recinto e a vista para a região envolvente e distante é especialmente impressionante, com a Serra Morena a sul e Castelo de Salvatierra a leste.

Curiosidades
Em 1997 decorreu no castelo a cerimónia de investidura como Doutor Honoris Causa de Umberto Eco pela Universidade de Castela-Mancha. Em setembro e 2010 o castelo foi um dos locais de rodagem do filme .

Notas e referências

Bibliografia

|url=http://www.ucm.es/BUCM/revistas/ghi/02146452/articulos/ANHA9394110181A.PDF|wayb=20070217183028}}*

Calatrava Nova
Cidade Real (província)
Calatrava Nova
Bens de Interesse Cultural de Castela e Leão

Castelo de Calatrava, a Nova


La fraipontita es un mineral de la clase de los filosilicatos, y dentro de esta pertenece al llamado grupo de la serpentina-caolinita. Fue descubierta en 1927 en Verviers, en la provincia de Lieja (Bélgica), nombrada en honor de los geólogos y paleontólogos Julien Fraipon y Charles Fraipon. Un sinónimo poco usado es el de zinalcita (por su contenido en cinc).

Características
Es un aluminosilicato de cinc y aluminio con capas de caolinita.

Además de los elementos de su fórmula, suele llevar como impurezas: hierro, cobre, magnesio, calcio y potasio.

El hábito es costras de cristales en una matriz, a veces fibrosa; a veces en una matriz de granos finos translúcidos que le dan una apariencia de porcelana china rota en trozos.

Formación y yacimientos
Suele formarse y aparecer como producto de la alteración secundaria de la smithsonita, encontrándose en el mismo tipo de rocas que esta.

Suele encontrarse asociado a otros minerales como: smithsonita, gebhardita, willemita, cerusita o sauconita.

Referencias

 Fraipontita, mindat.org.
 Fraipontita, webmineral.com.
 Manual de fraipontita, Mineral Data Publishing.

Enlaces externos

Filosilicatos
Minerales de zinc
Minerales de aluminio
Sistema monoclínico
Ciencia y tecnología de Bélgica
Ciencia de 1924
Minerales descubiertos en 1924
Bélgica en 1924
Provincia de Lieja

Fraipontita


سرعة الغالق  هو الوقت الذي يأخذه غالق الكاميرا ليظل مفتوحاً حتى تصل كمية من الضوء إلى حساس الصورة  أو فيلم الكاميرا ومن ثم يظهر تأثيرها في الصورة، وهذا الوقت قد يحدد بالدقيقة أو بالثانية أو جزء من الثانية وتختلف سرعة الغالق من كاميرا إلى أخرى. وهو أيضاً أحد عناصر مثلث التعريض الذي يمكننا من الحصول على الإضاءة المناسبة لكل صورة والذي يتكون من فتحة العدسة والإيزو وسرعة الغالق.

التحكم في سرعة غالق الكاميرا
تحتوي كل الكاميرات على غالق ولكن ليس كلها تتوفر فيها خاصية التحكم بسرعة الغالق، وتحتوي بعضها مثل كاميرات DSLR-SLR أو الكاميرات المدمجة على إمكانية التحكم في سرعة الغالق أو التحكم اليدوي في التعريض للضوء (المنظمة الدولية للمعايير).

مقياس سرعة الغالق

وتقاس سرعة الغالق بالدقيقة أو بالثانية أو جزء من الثانية، وهذه السرعات تختلف من كاميرا إلى أخرى، فهناك بعض الكاميرات تصل سرعة الغالق فيها إلى 60 ثانية مثل الباناسونيك Fz8 أو مثلا 1/4000 مثل الأوليمبيس E-420 وهناك كاميرات DSLR و SLR يكون التحكم في سرعة الغالق مفتوح بدون وقت محدد.
ومن الأمثلة على بعض السرعات القياسية لسرعة الغالق الآتي:
 1/1000 ث
 1/500 ث
 1/250 ث
 1 ث
 3" د
 9" د

جدير بالذكر أن القيمة التي تعرضها الكاميرا لسرعة الغالق تمثل مقلوب القيمة الفعلية التي تراها أمامك، فلو رأيت قيمة سرعة الغالق 320 مثلا فهذا لا يعني أنها 320 ثانية بل 1/320 من الثانية، بينما تمثل القيم التي تليها علامة (") عادة ثواني كاملة فقيمة 15″ مثلا تعني 15 ثانية وليس 1/15 من الثانية.

استخدامات سرعة الغالق

تختلف استخدامات سرعة الغالق على حسب موضوع التصوير:

السرعات السريعة

مثل 1/1000 أو 1/2000 (و هي تعني 1000أو 2000 جزء من الثانية) لتثبيت الحركة وتجميد الاشياء المتحركة ولكن تحتاج هذه السرعات إلى وجود مصدر اضاءة جيد أو استخدام المنظمة الدولية للمعايير مصدر عالي الإضاءة مثل 400 أو ما شابه في حالات الإضاءة غير الجيدة (مثل التصوير الرياضي أو تصوير الطيور - الخ).

فائدة سرعة الغالق (Speed Shutter التحكم بالمدة التي تفصل بين وقت فتح الغالق (shutter) ووقت إغلاقه فيصبح للصورة تأثير أكبر وأفضل فكلما كانت سرعة الغالق عالية كان بالإمكان التقاط صورة ثابتة وواضحة لأجسام متحركة بسرعات عالية، فالمصور يستطيع توثيق لحظة من الزمن وهذه اللحظة قد تكون صغيرة جداً [ سريعة جدا ] مثل :تصوير ماء يتدفق بسرعة أو قطرات أو تصوير صقر وهو يهاجم فريسته وهذا النوع من
الصور يحتاج سرعات عالية للغالق.

السرعات البطيئة

السرعة البطيئة وهي مثل سرعة 1 ثانية أو أكثر تستخدم في ظروف الاضاءة البسيطة أو لاظهار حركة الاشياء ولكن في هذه الحالة يكون من الصعب بل المستحيل ان تمسك الكاميرا بثبات وانت تستخدم هذه السرعات البطيئة وبالتالي تكون النتيجة صورة مهزوزة ونتيجة غير مرضية ولذلك يجب استعمال حامل ثلاثي أو على الأقل وضع الكاميرا على شيء ثابت، وتستخدم السرعات البطيئة في العديد من مواضيع التصوير المختلفة وتختلف السرعات المطلوبة على حسب الاستخدام مثل (التصوير الليلي - تصوير الطبيعة - تطويق الحرك - الخ). وسرعة الغالق لها علاقة وثيقة بفتحة العدسة والمنظمة الدولية للمعايير وكل مصور يؤلف وينسق بين سرعة الغالق وفتحة العدسة والمنظمة الدولية للمعايير المناسب للحصول على الصورة المطلوبة والتعريض المناسب على حسب موضوع التصوير.

فائدة الغالق البطيء (Slow Shutter) وفي حال تصوير أشياء ثابتة مع وجود إضاءة منخفضة يمكن للغالق البطيء أن يزيد من إضاءة الصورة، ولكن مع شرط وجود حامل ثلاثي أو أي شيء يمكن تثبيت الكاميرا فوقهـا، والغالق البطيء مفيد في تصوير الحياة الصامتة بشكل عام وتصوير الخطوط الضوئية وبعض أنواع التصوير الليلي، وأيضاً تصوير حركة النجوم.

 تعريض
 Exposure value
 عدد البؤرة
 مصراع
 Preferred number

معرض صور

المراجع

علم التصوير

سرعة الغالق


Madina est une localité béninoise située dans la commune de Kandi dans le département de l'Alibori.

Histoire
Madina fait partie officiellement des 82 villages de la commune de Kandi depuis le 27 mai 2013; après la délibération et l'adoption par l'assemblée nationale du Bénin en sa séance du 15 février 2013 de la loi n° 2013-05 du 15/02/2013 portant création, organisation, attributions et fonctionnement des unités administratives  locales en République du Bénin.

Administration
Madina  fait partie des 07 villages que compte l'arrondissement de Kandi II aux côtés de Banigourou, Zerman-Kouré, Kossarou, Baobab et Alékparè.

Références

Alibori

Madina (Bénin)


Un bandaj reprezintă o fâșie de pânză sau de tifon utilizată la fixarea și protejarea unui pansament sau la imobilizarea unei părți bolnave a corpului.

Concept
Ca procedură sau tehnică, bandajarea constă în învelirea unei părți a corpului, care este accidentată din diverse motive. În prezent, are scopul de a acoperi leziunile cutanate și de a imobiliza leziunile osteo-articulare. Bandajul este folosit în general în tratarea rănilor, hemoragiilor, contuziilor, entorselor, luxațiilor și fracturilor. Se urmărește menținerea unei anumite funcționalități a zonei vătămate fără a-i aduce atingere de vreun fel și limitarea selectivă și mecanică în scop terapeutic a mobilității unei articulații.<ref>Burgos J. Fracturas. Cirugía ortopédica y traumatología'''. 3ª edición. Ed. Harcourt, S.A. Madrid, 2000.</ref>

Bandajele sau acțiunea de bandajare presupune aplicarea unui bandaj pe o parte a corpului în scopuri preventive sau terapeutice și au ca scop:
 Compresia: oprirea hemoragiilor, favorizarea absorbției de fluide din țesuturi și prevenirea pierderii acestora.
 Izolarea: limitarea mișcărilor extremităților sau a articulațiilor în caz de luxație, entorsă sau fractură, aplicarea materialului care să permită vindecarea și asigurarea de căldură și protecție
 Corecția: imobilizarea unei părți a corpului și corectarea deformărilor

 Recomandări pentru un bandaj
 Nu trebuie legat prea strâns deoarece acesta poate dăuna pacientului, poate bloca circulația sângelui și poate produce o necroză a pielii
 Trebuie bandajate articulațiile principale.
 Bandajele trebuie să fie potrivite situației specifice.
 Trebuie bine dezinfectate bandajele înainte de utilizare pentru că pot infecta zona rănită.

 Reguli generale pentru bandajare
Realizarea unei bandajări adecvate necesită o pregătire anterioară și continuată. Există câteva principii generale în bandajarea părții rănite:
 Spălarea pe mâini înainte și după fiecare pansare.
 Prevenirea contactului între zonele de piele prin izolarea lor cu tifon.
 Protejarea proeminențelor osoase înainte de bandajarea lor.
 Utilizarea bandajului cel mai adecvat în situația respectivă.
 Începerea bandajării ținând rola de bandaj într-o mână și partea îndepărtată ce urmează a fi bandajată cu cealaltă.
 Nu se începe și nici nu se sfârșește bandajarea direct peste o rană sau peste o zonă în care este posibil ca pacientul să exercite un anumit fel de presiune.
 Bandajarea de la partea cea mai îndepărtată către partea cea mai apropiată (de la picioare către inimă).

 Referințe

 Legături externe

 Torceduras del tobillo: curando y previniendo lesiones
 Vendajes en fisioterapia
 How to apply a bandage in a figure of 8 around an ankle. (YouTube)
 How to apply a bandage in circular style around a wrist. (YouTube)
 Use of Paper Dressings for Wounds, Popular Science monthly, February 1919, page 68, Scanned by Google Books: https://books.google.com/books?id=7igDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA68
 A Mechanical Helper for the Red Cross'', Popular Science monthly, February 1919, page 74, Scanned by Google Books: https://books.google.com/books?id=7igDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA74

Chirurgie
Primul ajutor
Traumatologie

Bandaj


دوبريانكا (Добрянка) هي مدينة في مقاطعة روزاجي في أوكرانيا.

يبلغ عدد سكانها حوالي 3087   نسمة.

مراجع

مدن أوكرانيا

دوبريانكا (روزاجي)


66661 Wallin este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
66661 Wallin este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Las Cruces de David S. Dixon. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 3,11 ua, o excentricitate de 0,18 și o înclinație de 28,2° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 66001-67000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1999
Centura de asteroizi

66661 Wallin


An Coelachyrum poiflorum in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Emilio Chiovenda. An Coelachyrum poiflorum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Coelachyrum, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Coelachyrum

Coelachyrum poiflorum


هيدالغو بالإسبانية أو فيدلغو البرتغالية هو أحد ألقاب طبقة النبلاء في كل من هذين البلدين. ظهر هذا القب في المنطقة التي أصبحت تعرف في ما بعد بقشتالة حوالي القرن السابع للميلاد.

كانت تطلق على النبلاء الذين لا يحملون ألقابًا (كلقب الملك والدوق والفارس، إلخ)، وهي طبقة الاقل في تصنيف النبلاء.

تصنيف طبقة النبلاء كالتالي:
 الطبقة العليا (الملك (السلالة الحاكمة)، الدوق.الكونت...).
 الطبقة الوسطى (الفرسان).
 الطبقة السفلى (الرجال الأغنياء بدون ألقاب) وهي الطبقة المذكورة أعلاه.

انظر أيضًا
 فيدالغو

مراجع

نبلاء إسبان غير متوجين
ألقاب نبلاء إسبانية
تاريخ اللغة الإسبانية
كلمات وعبارات إسبانية

هيدالغو


The Museum of Flight is a private non-profit air and space museum in the Seattle metropolitan area. It is located at the southern end of King County International Airport  (Boeing Field) in the city of Tukwila, immediately south of Seattle. It was established in 1965 and is fully accredited by the American Alliance of Museums. As the largest private air and space museum in the world, it also hosts large K–12 educational programs.

The museum attracts over 500,000 visitors every year, and also serves more than 140,000 students annually through its onsite programs: a Challenger Learning Center, an Aviation Learning Center, and a summer camp (ACE), as well as outreach programs that travel throughout Washington and Oregon.

History
The Museum of Flight can trace its roots back to the Pacific Northwest Aviation Historical Foundation, which was founded in 1965 to recover and restore a 1929 Boeing 80A-1, which had been discovered in Anchorage, Alaska. The restoration took place over a 16-year period, and after completion, was put on display as a centerpiece for the museum. In 1968, the name "Museum of Flight" first appeared in use in a 10,000-square-foot facility, rented at the Seattle Center. Planning began at this time for a more permanent structure, and preliminary concepts were drafted.

In 1975, The William E. Boeing Red Barn was acquired for one dollar from the Port of Seattle, which had taken possession of it after Boeing abandoned it during World War II. The 1909 all-wooden Red Barn, the original home of the company, was barged two miles (3 km) up the Duwamish River to its current location at the southwestern end of Boeing Field. Fundraising was slow in the late 1970s, and after restoration, the two-story Red Barn was opened to the public in 1983.

That year a funding campaign was launched, so capital could be raised for construction of the T.A. Wilson Great Gallery. In 1987, Vice President George Bush, joined by four Mercury astronauts, cut the ribbon to open the facility on July 10, with an expansive volume of . The gallery's structure is built in a space frame lattice structure and holds more than 20 hanging aircraft, including a Douglas DC-3 weighing more than nine tons.

The museum's education programs grew significantly with the building of a Challenger Learning Center in 1992. This interactive exhibit allows students to experience a Space Shuttle mission. It includes a mock-up NASA mission control, and experiments from all areas of space research.

Completed in 1994, the 132-seat Wings Cafe and the 250-seat Skyline multipurpose banquet and meeting room increased the museum's footprint to . At the same time, one of the museum's most widely recognized and popular artifacts, the Lockheed M-21, a modified Lockheed A-12 Oxcart designed to carry the Lockheed D-21 reconnaissance drones, was placed on the floor at the center of the Great Gallery, after being fully restored.

The first jet-powered Air Force One (1959–1962, SAM 970), a Boeing VC-137B, was flown to Boeing Field in 1996; it arrived in June and was opened to visitors in October. Retired from active service earlier that year, it is on loan from the Air Force Museum. Originally parked on the east side of the museum, it was driven across East Marginal Way and now resides in the museum's Airpark, where it is open to public walkthroughs.

In 1997, the museum opened the first full scale, interactive Air Traffic Control tower exhibit. The tower overlooks the Boeing Field runways, home to one of the thirty busiest general aviation airports in the country. The exhibit offers a glimpse into what it is like to be an air traffic controller.

The next major expansion was opened in 2004, with the addition of the J. Elroy McCaw Personal Courage Wing, named after J. Elroy McCaw, an area businessman, entrepreneur and World War II veteran. North of the Red Barn, the wing has  of exhibit space on two floors, with more than 25 World War I and World War II aircraft. It also has large collection of model aircraft, including every plane from both wars. Many of these aircraft were from the collection of the Champlin Fighter Museum, formerly in Mesa, Arizona, which closed in 2003. The wing opened on June 6, the sixtieth anniversary of D-Day.

In June 2010, the museum broke ground on a $12 million new building to house a Space Shuttle it hoped to receive from NASA, named the Charles Simonyi Space Gallery. The new building includes multisensory exhibits that emphasize stories from the visionaries, designers, pilots, and crews of the Space Shuttle and other space related missions. The gallery opened to the public in November 2012.

Though the museum did not receive one of the four remaining Shuttles, it did receive the Full Fuselage Trainer (FFT), a Shuttle mockup that was used to train all Space Shuttle astronauts.  Because it is a trainer and not an actual Shuttle, small group (no more than six persons, minimum age 10, maximum height 6' 4") guided tours of the interior are available, for an extra charge. The FFT began arriving in various pieces beginning in 2012. The cockpit and two sections of the payload bay arrived via NASA's Super Guppy.

During the 50th anniversary celebrations for Apollo 11 in 2019, the Museum of Flight hosted a traveling Smithsonian exhibit with the Apollo Command module Columbia, which was used during the first Moon landing.

Aircraft on display
The Museum of Flight has more than 150 aircraft in its collection, including:

Lockheed Model 10-E Electrafaithfully restored by pilot Linda Finch to match the aircraft Amelia Earhart was piloting when she disappeared over the Pacific Ocean
Boeing 747 the first flight-worthy B747, City of Everett. Its registration number is N7470, and it was named after the city of Everett, Washington. Its first flight was on February 9, 1969, and was retired in 1990. (Open for walkthrough)
Boeing VC-137B SAM 970 the first presidential jet, which served in the presidential fleet from 1959 to 1996 (open for walkthrough)
Concorde 214(British Airways), registration G-BOAG (open for walkthrough). This is one of only four Concordes on display outside Europe, with the other three being near Washington, in New York, and in Barbados.
Caproni Ca.20 the world's first fighter plane from World War I.  The one on display at the Museum of Flight was the only one ever built.
de Havilland Comet The world's first jet airliner. First flew 1949, in production 1952 to 1964. This is currently stored at their restoration center at Paine Field in Everett.
Lockheed D-21 unmanned reconnaissance drone, displayed mounted on the M-21
Lockheed M-21 the sole surviving M-21 a variant of the Lockheed A-12.
Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird The surviving cockpit section of 61-7977, an SR-71 that crashed in 1968.
Boeing 737 the prototype Boeing 737-100, formerly operated by NASA as NASA 515.
Boeing 787 Dreamliner N787BX, The third 787-8 prototype. Open for walkthroughs.
Lockheed Martin RQ-3 DarkStar the second DarkStar UAV prototype

MacCready Gossamer Albatross IIhuman-powered aircraft.
Aerocar International's Aerocarone of five surviving Aerocars, (automobiles with detachable wings and propeller).
LearAvia Lear Fanprototype N626BL
Douglas DC-2 one of only two remaining airworthy DC-2s.
Boeing 80Athe only surviving 80A, flown by Bob Reeve in Alaska.
Boeing 727-100 (E1)An ex-United Airlines B727-100, The Original Prototype.
Lockheed L-1049G Super ConstellationAn ex-Trans-Canada Air Lines Super Constellation, located originally at the Toronto Pearson International Airport which was purchased in a controversial transaction in 2005. It is currently on display at the airpark.
Lamson L-106 Alcorthe world's first pressurized sailplane.

Exhibits and facilities
On its grounds is the Personal Courage Wing (PCW) with 28 World War I and World War II aircraft from several countries including Germany, Russia, and Japan.

There is also the "Red Barn", a registered historic site also known as Building No. 105. Built in 1909, the building was used during the early 1900s as Boeing's original manufacturing plant. Through photographs, film, oral histories, and restoration of work stations the exhibits in the Red Barn illustrate how wooden aircraft structure with fabric overlays were manufactured in the early years of aviation and provides a history of aviation development through 1958.

In June 2007 the museum opened a new space exhibit: "Space: Exploring the New Frontier", which traces the evolution of space flight from the times of Robert Goddard to the present and into future commercial spaceflight.

Restoration facility
The museum maintains a restoration facility at Paine Field in Everett with about 39 ongoing projects including a de Havilland Comet 4 jet airliner, a Jetstar, and the Boeing 2707 mockup, among many.

Museum of Flight Library and Archives

The Harl V. Brackin Library at the Museum of Flight was founded in 1985.  As of 2011, it contains 66,000 books and subscribes to 100 periodicals.  It specializes in aerospace and aviation. There is also an online catalog.

The Museum of Flight Archives is accessible to the public via the Kenneth H. Dalhberg Aviation Research Center. It includes millions of photographs and thousands of linear feet of manuscript materials. Highlights of the collections include the Gordon S. Williams photographic collection, the Peter M. Bowers Photographic Collection, the David D. Hatfield Aviation History Collection, the Norm Taylor Photographic Collection, the Elrey B. Jeppesen Aviation History and Navigation Collection, the American Fighter Aces Association Archives, the Lear Corporation Archives, and the Wright Airplane Company Collection.

In December 2017, the Archives launched a digital repository. The site features digitized materials from archival, library, and artifact collections. In April 2019 the Archives began to make archival collections available and searchable online.

Other facilities

In September 2013, Raisbeck Aviation High School (formerly Aviation High School) opened in a new facility directly north of the museum's Airpark.  The school is operated by Highline Public Schools as a STEM school with a focus on aviation.  The school operates in partnership with the museum (which owns the land), Boeing, and other members of the local aviation industry. The facility will also be used for the museum's summer education programs when school is not in session.

The new Aviation Pavilion spans the gap between the high school and the Space Gallery. The cover allows aircraft which were seasonally brought out, such as the museum's Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress and Boeing B-29 Superfortress, to be put permanently on display. The Pavilion, constructed as part of the museum's comprehensive "Inspiration Begins Here!" campaign, opened to the public in June 2016 and contains 18 of the museum's most iconic aircraft. The 140,000 square foot building doubles the museum's exhibit space, and was built with help from Sellen Construction and Seneca Real Estate Development.

In late May 2019, the museum opened the  featuring the fully restored B-52 Midnight Express as the culmination of Project Welcome Home. The park is free to the public.

See also
 List of aerospace museums

References
Notes

Bibliography

 Ogden, Bob. Great Aircraft Collections of the World. New York: Gallery Books, 1986. .

External links

Aerospace museums in Washington (state)
Historic American Buildings Survey in Washington (state)
Museums established in 1965
1965 establishments in Washington (state)
Museum of Flight
Museum of Flight
Science museums in Washington (state)
Museums in Seattle
Industry museums in Washington (state)
Museum of Flight
Museum of Flight
Museum of Flight

Museum of Flight


Den grimme ælling kan henvise til:

 Den grimme ælling – et eventyr af H.C. Andersen
 Den grimme Ælling (film fra 1914) – dansk stumfilm fra 1914 instrueret af Kay van der Aa Kühle.
 Den grimme Ælling (film fra 1928) – dansk stumfilm fra 1928 instrueret af Karl Wieghorst
 Den grimme ælling (film fra 1985) – dansk kortfilm fra 1985 instrueret af Vladimir Oravsky
 Den grimme ælling (Der var engang...) – tegnefilm i serien Der var engang...

Den grimme ælling (flertydig)


Cassandra "Cassie" Jackman  (born 22 December 1972 and competing in some years as Cassie Campion) is an English former squash player who won the World Open in 1999. She was England's leading player throughout much of the 1990s and early 21st century. She retired due to a recurring back injury in December 2004.

Jackman was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2004 Birthday Honours for services to squash.

Career

Born in North Walsham, Norfolk, she won five British under-23 titles, and five senior British national titles.

She represented England at four World Team Championships in 1992 in Vancouver, 1994 in Saint Peter Port, Guernsey, 1996 in Malaysia and 2004 in Amsterdam.

She lost the 1996 World Open final to Sarah Fitz-Gerald 9–4, 9–2, 4–9, 9–6 who would go on to win another four World Opens. At the 1998 Commonwealth Games she won a gold medal in the doubles with Sue Wright, and a bronze in the singles.

In 1999 she won the World Open title.

See also
 List of WISPA number 1 ranked players
 Official Women's Squash World Ranking

References

External links

1972 births
Living people
English female squash players
Commonwealth Games gold medallists for England
Commonwealth Games silver medallists for England
Commonwealth Games bronze medallists for England
Commonwealth Games medallists in squash
Squash players at the 1998 Commonwealth Games
Squash players at the 2002 Commonwealth Games
People from North Walsham
Members of the Order of the British Empire
Medallists at the 1998 Commonwealth Games
Medallists at the 2002 Commonwealth Games

Cassie Jackman


Dominic Thiem (født 3. september 1993 i Wiener Neustadt) er en østrigsk professionel tennisspiller.

Hans beste resultat i Grand Slam-sammenhæng er sejren over tyskeren Alexander Zverev i finalen i US Open 2020.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Tennisspillere fra Østrig
Vindere af US Open (tennis)

Dominic Thiem


في أعقاب العملية الفدائية الفلسطينية بقيادة دلال المغربي يوم 11 مارس 1978 على حافلتين إسرائيليتين قرب تل ابيب مما أسفر عن مقتل 37 إسرائيليا وجرح 76، دخلت القوات الإسرائيلية إلى جنوب لبنان بحجة ازالة قواعد منظمة التحرير الفلسطينية ومناطق انطلاقها جنوب نهر الليطاني. وعندما بدأت عملية الليطاني، شرعت الولايات المتحدة بالبحث عن صيغة لارسال قوة حفظ سلام تابعة للامم المتحدة إلى المنطقة التي استولت عليها إسرائيل، وذلك لأحداث انسحاب إسرائيلي واقامة منطقة عازلة خالية من الفدائيين في جنوب لبنان. ونتيجة لهذه الجهود، اجتمع مجلس الامن الدولي وقرر تبني القرار رقم 425 الذي دعا إسرائيل إلى الانسحاب، وإلى إقامة قوة مؤقتة تابعة للامم المتحدة في لبنان (يونيفل)

نص القرار
إن مجلس الأمن،
بعد أن اطلع على رسالتي مندوب لبنان الدائم (س/12600 وس/12606) وعلى رسالة مندوب إسرائيل الدائم (س/ 12607)،
وبعد أن استمع إلى بياني المندوبين الدائمين للبنان ولإسرائيل،
وجراء قلقه الشديد من تدهور الوضع في الشرق الأوسط، ومما قد يكون لذلك من عواقب على الحفاظ على السلام الدولي،
ولاقتناعه بأن الوضع الراهن يعرقل احراز سلام عادل في الشرق الأوسط،
 1. يدعو إلى الاحترام التام لسلامة لبنان الإقليمية وسيادته واستقلاله السياسي ضمن حدوده المعترف بها دوليا؛
 2. ويناشد إسرائيل أن توقف فورا عملها العسكري ضد السلامة الإقليمية للبنان وأن تسحب على الفور قواتها من جميع الأراضي اللبنانية؛
 3. ويقرر، في ضوء طلب الحكومة اللبنانية، تشكيل قوة مؤقتة تابعة للامم المتحدة في الحال، تخضع لسيطرتها، لتعمل في جنوب لبنان بقصد التحقق من انسحاب القوات الإسرائيلية، وإعادة السلام والأمن الدوليين، ومساعدة حكومة لبنان على تأمين عودة سلطتها الفاعلة إلى المنطقة، على ان يتم تشكيل القوة الدولية من أفراد من دول أعضاء في الأمم المتحدة.
 4. ويطلب المجلس من السكرتير العام أن يقدم تقريرا إلى المجلس خلال 24 ساعة حول تطبيق هذا القرار.

انظر أيضًا
 الخط الأزرق
 تاريخ لبنان
 الصراع الإسرائيلي اللبناني
 عملية الليطاني (1978)
 عملية عناقيد الغضب (1996)
 جيش لبنان الجنوبي

مراجع

إسرائيل في 1978
لبنان في 1978
أحداث مارس 1978
الحرب الأهلية اللبنانية
المقاومة الفلسطينية في جنوب لبنان
قرارات مجلس الأمن التابع للأمم المتحدة بشأن إسرائيل
قرارات مجلس الأمن التابع للأمم المتحدة بشأن لبنان
قرارات مجلس الأمن التابع للأمم المتحدة عام 1978

قرار مجلس الأمن التابع للأمم المتحدة رقم 425


Complètement Lycée: La websérie est une série courte québécoise basée sur une idée de Pierre-Yves Roy-Desmarais et Rosalie Vaillancourt, réalisée par Alec Pronovost et écrite par Charles-Alex Durand, Sandrine Viger-Beaulieu et Alec Pronovost. Elle raconte avec humour l'histoire d'une nouvelle élève dans une école secondaire, qui tente de gagner en popularité. La série reproduit fidèlement les traductions en français européen très typé qui ont marqué les années 2000. Elle a été tournée en anglais, puis doublée. Les huit épisodes de sont disponibles sur la plateforme Noovo.ca depuis le 7 décembre 2021.

La série fut renouvelée pour une nouvelle version plus conventionnelle, comprenant 10 épisodes de 21 minutes diffusés sur Noovo depuis le 11 janvier 2023. La série est disponible en vidéo-sur-demande sur Crave depuis le 23 novembre 2022 et Noovo depuis le 11 janvier 2023.

À la suite de la sortie de la deuxième version, la websérie change de titre pour "Complètement Lycée: La websérie", alors que la nouvelle version garde le titre original.

Synopsis
Nouvellement arrivée au lycée de New Garden East Valley en banlieue de Chicago, Allison veut faire bonne impression auprès de ses collègues de classe. Elle se présente donc pour devenir présidente du lycée. Ashley et son amoureux Brian, qui sont respectivement la starlette de l'école et le quart-arrière de l'équipe de football, lui rendront la vie difficile. En plus de ces deux archétypes de la fille populaire et du joueur de football, la série met de l'avant plusieurs autres personnages typiques des séries pour adolescents, comme le meilleur ami à l'homosexualité refoulée et le dur à cuire. L'intrigue, articulée autour de la compétition entre Allison et Ashley pour la présidence du lycée, donne lieu à des triangles amoureux et à l'exploration de la rivalité entre les personnages.

Fiche technique
 Réalisation : Alec Pronovost
 Production : Marc S. Grenier, Camille Montreuil
 Textes : Charles-Alex Durand, Alec Pronovost, Sandrine Viger-Beaulieu
 Production exécutive : Marie-Pier Gaudreault et Julie Snyder
 Idée originale : Pierre-Yves Roy-Desmarais et Rosalie Vaillancourt
 Direction photo : Christophe Fortin

Distribution
 Rosalie Vaillancourt : Allison Thompson
 Pierre-Yves Roy-Desmarais : Brian Manson
 Katherine Levac : Ashley Winterbottom
 Vincent Kim : Will Jones
 Patrick Emmanuel Abellard : Keith O'Keefe
 Antoine Pilon : Ryder Williams
 Bernard Fortin : Charlie Thompson

Références

Voir aussi

Liens externes
 Complètement Lycée sur Noovo.ca
 Complètement Lycée sur IMDB

Web-série créée en 2021
Web-série québécoise
Série télévisée sur l'enseignement secondaire
Web-série humoristique

Complètement Lycée


Christian Doppler (født 29. november 1803, død 17. marts 1853) var en østrigsk matematiker og fysiker. Doppler er primært kendt for Dopplereffekten, som han opdagede i 1842.
Han var professor ved det fysiske institut i Wien i perioden fra 1850 til 1853.

Fysikere fra Østrig
Matematikere fra Østrig
Personer fra Salzburg

Christian Doppler