Girolamo Ferri (Longiano,  - Ferrare, ) est un littérateur et latiniste italien.

Biographie
Né le , à Longiano dans la Romagne, il n'avait que vingt ans lorsqu'il fut placé par ses compatriotes à la tête de l'école municipale. Il la dirigea quelque temps avec zèle, employant ses loisirs à l'étude du droit civil et canonique. Dès lors il professa les belles-lettres à Massa Lombarda, puis dans les séminaires de Faenza et de Rimini, s'attachant à former le goût de ses élèves en ne mettant sous leurs yeux que les grands modèles de l'antiquité. Les magistrats de Faenza le rappelèrent pour lui confier la direction du collège de cette ville. Lorsque le pape Clément XIV eut formé le projet de rendre à l'Université de Ferrare son ancienne splendeur, il la pourvut d'habiles professeurs et donna la chaire d'éloquence à Ferri, dont les talents lui étaient connus. Ferri la remplit pendant quatorze ans avec une rare distinction, et mourut le . On doit à sa plume élégante un assez grand nombre d'ouvrages en prose et en vers, dont la plus grande partie sont inédits ; mais ceux qu'il a publiés suffisent pour lui assurer un rang honorable parmi les meilleurs latinistes du . La critique lui a cependant reproché des écarts d'imagination et le manque de clarté. Il comptait au nombre de ses amis le savant P. Mittarelli, Fabroni, qui lui a dédié la Vie de Facciolati, etc.

Œuvres
Outre plusieurs Discours en latin et en italien prononcés dans les occasions solennelles, on cite de Ferri :

 Epistolæ pro linguæ latinæ usu adversus Alembertium, Faenza, 1771, in-8°. Dans un opuscule intitulé : De la latinité des modernes (Mélanges de littérature, ), d'Alembert avait essayé de prouver qu'il est inutile d'étudier le latin, puisqu'on ne peut jamais espérer de le savoir que très-mal. C'est ce paradoxe que Ferri réfute victorieusement et avec tout le zèle d'un homme qui combat pro aris et focis. Il a fait précéder ces lettres à d'Alembert d'une Dissertation pleine d'intérêt sur les efforts du cardinal Castelli pour rendre à la langue latine l'importance qu'elle avait déjà perdue, quoiqu'elle fût encore la langue des tribunaux et des écoles.
 De Tabulario Azuriniano ad Sex viros Faventinos commentariolum, opuscule inédit imprimé dans l'ouvrage de Mittarelli : De Litteratura Faventina.
 De Alexandri Sardii vita commentarius, Rome, 1775.
 De vita et scriptis Balth. Castilionis, Mantoue, 1780. C'est la vie de Castiglione, l'auteur du Livre du courtisan.
 Ragionamento di materia agraria, dans le Magasin de Florence, 1782.
 Elogio del conte Camillo Zampieri. Adam Barichevich a publié la Vie de Ferri dans la Biblioth. ecclesiastica, Pavie, 1790.

Voir aussi

Bibliographie

Liens externes

Naissance dans la province de Forlì-Cesena
Naissance dans les États pontificaux
Écrivain italien du XVIIIe siècle
Philologue italien
Latiniste italien
Universitaire italien
Professeur à l'université de Ferrare
Naissance en février 1713
Décès en juin 1786
Décès à 73 ans

Girolamo Ferri


Torkil Veyhe (født 9. januar 1990) er en færøsk forhenværende cykelrytter. I 2018 cyklede han for . Han har kørt for Danmarks cykellandshold til PostNord Danmark Rundt og til EM og har også flere gange kørt for Færøernes cykellandshold til ø-legene, Island Games, hvor han har vundet guld, sølv og bronze. Han blev nummer seks sammenlagt ved PostNord Danmark Rundt 2017. Han er uddannet civilingeniør.

Karriere
Før Torkil Veyhe blev professionel i 2017 cyklede han først for Tórshavnar Súkklufelag på Færøerne, derefter for de danske hold Odder Cykel Klub og . Han har vundet konkurrencer som Marcello Bergamo Cuppen 2016, Island Games i 2015, er blevet færøsk mester adskillige gange, blandt andet vandt han det færøske mesterskab i landevejscykling, enkeltstart og bycykling i 2015, og det færøske etapeløb Kring Føroyar (Færøerne rundt) har han vundet i 2009, 2010, 2012, 2014 og 2015 og er færøsk mester i enkeltstart bl.a. fra 2012 og færøsk mester i landevejscykling i 2009. Torkil Veyhe flyttede til Danmark for at cykle på højere niveau og for at læse til bygningsingeniør i Århus. Han blev uddannet civilingeniør i juni 2016. I Danmark cyklede han først i klasse B i et par år. I april 2013 vandt han et cykelløb i Hjørring for licensryttere, han vandt B klassen for herrer som cyklede 124 km. Efter fem cykelløb i 2013 rykkede han op fra B klassen til A klassen. I juni 2015 vandt han bronze i Nishiki Løbet 2015 i Randers Hans mål for 2016 var at vinde en A-sejr og få UCI points. Begge disse mål lykkedes i maj 2016, da han vandt sine første 3 UCI point i Himmerland Rundt og ved at vinde Marcello Bergamo Cuppen 2016. (også kendt som Pinsecuppen).

I slutningen af juni 2016 blev han udtaget til det danske landshold, der skulle køre til PostNord Danmark Rundt. Ved tredje etape blev Veyhe udnævnt til dagens fighter, efter at han punkterede og havde et teknisk uheld og alligevel klarede at kæmpe sig op til udbruddet igen.

Efter at have boet i Århus i flere år flyttede Veyhe i efteråret 2016 til Odense sammen med kæresten. I 2017 skiftede han til Team ColoQuick-CULT, som udover at deltage i cykelløb i Danmark også deltager i konkurrencer udenlands.

I juli 2017 blev han udtaget til det danske cykellandshold, der konkurrerede ved EM i landevejscykling.

I september 2017 blev han nummer 6 sammenlagt ved PostNord Danmark Rundt 2017. Ved 4. etape blev han nummer ni.

Resultater

Resultater i 2017

UCI kategori 2.HC
Nr. 6 samlet i PostNord Danmark Rundt 2017
 Nr. 30 i 1. etape
 Nr. 21 i 3. etape
 Nr. 9 i 4. etape
 Nr. 23 i 5. etape

UCI kategori 2.2
Nr. 56 samlet i Tour de Normandie
 Nr. 8 samlet i Ronde van Midden Nederland
 Nr. 2 i holdtidskørsel ved Ronde van Midden Nederland

UCI kategori 2.1
 Tour des Fjords 2017
 Nr. 4 i 1. etape af Tour des Fjords
 Nr. 2 i 4. etape af Tour des Fjords
 4. plads i  bjergklassifikationen
 5. plads i  pointklassifikationen
 Vandt laksetrøjen i Mest aktive rytter klassifikationen efter 1. og 4. etape.

UCI kategori 1.2
 Nr. 3 i Skive-Løbet
 Nr. 3 i GP Horsens
 Nr. 5 i Fyen Rundt
 Nr. 15 i Himmerland Rundt

DCU-A løb i Danmark
 Vinder af Rødekro den 9. april 2017.
 Nr. 6 i GP Herning den 22. april 2017.
 Nr. 7 i Edlund Løbet den 2. april 2017.

Danske og europæiske mesterskaber
 Nr. 10 ved DM i enkeltstart
 Nr. 11 ved DM i linjeløb
 Nr. 118 ved EM i linjeløb

Andre cykelløb i 2017
Island Games
 Guld i enkeltstart, 37 km.
 Sølv i by-criterium.
 Bronze i holdkonkurrencen i linjeløbet.
 Bronze i holdkonkurrencen i enkeltstart.
 Nr. 5 i linjeløbet.

Kring Føroyar
 Samlet vinder af Kring Føroyar
 Vinder af 1., 2. og 3. etape.

Færøsmesterskabet i landevejscykling 2017
 Guld i linjeløbet. Der blev kørt Runt Agnið i Runavík og Toftir.
 Guld i criterium. Der blev kørt i Tórsavns gader midt i byen.
 Guld i enkeltstart med tiden 27 minutter og 25 sekund. Der blev kørt 10 km fra Kollafjørður op ad bjerget til Sornfelli. Torkil kørte mere end tre minutter hurtigere end nummer to, som var Helgi Winther Olsen.

2016
Torkil Veyhe deltog i flere cykelløb i Danmark i 2016 med holdet Team WeBike-CK Aarhus. I starten af maj 2016 opnåede han at få sine første UCI point. Det var første gang at det skete for en færøsk cykelrytter og første gang i Team WeBike-CK Aarhus historie, at en af holdets cykelryttere fik UCI points. Han fik dem, da han blev nummer 7 blandt 198 deltagere i Himmerland rundt.

I maj 2016 deltog han i Marcello Bergamo Cuppen (Pinsecuppen) i Jylland. Han blev nummer to på første etape den 14. maj 2016 i Silkeborg, kun overgået af Lasse Norman Hansen (VM-vinder i banecykelløb). Dagen efter, pinsedag, vandt han løbets anden etape. 2. pinsedag endte løbet i Herning, og det endte med, at Torkil Veyhe blev samlet vinder af cykelløbet og fik den gule trøje. En af cykelrytterne, som han vandt imod var WorldTour-cykelløberen Matti Breschel. Veyhe skrev derved færøsk cykelhistorie, eftersom det aldrig før var lykkedes for en færing at vinde i Danmarks topdivision.

I slutningen af juli 2016 deltog Veyhe i PostNord Danmark Rundt med det danske landshold. Ved tredje etape, som foregik på Færøernes nationaldag den 29. juli, lykkedes det ham at komme med i et udbrud med fem cykelryttere, men havde en punktering efter få kilometer, og derefter et teknisk uheld. Selv om han kom bagud i forhold til udbruddet med halvandet minut, lykkedes det ham i løbet af ca. en halv time at indhente de andre fire i udbruddet. Veyhe endte med at blive dagens fighter. Han fik stor opmærksomhed i udsendelsen, som blev sendt i DR.

Resultater i 2016

PostNord Danmark Rundt
 Nummer 98 af det samlede klassement. Blev dagens fighter ved tredje etape.

Danske mesterskaber
 Nummer 9 i enkeltstart, den 23. juni 2016, afstand: 43 km
 Nummer 51 i linjeløbet, den 26. juni, strækning på 201 km. Veyhe etablerede et udbrud efter 40 km sammen med tre andre: Chris Anker Sørensen, Michael Reihs, Mark Sehested Pedersen, de var i udbrud i lang tid for derefter at blive indhentet af andre.

UCI kategori 1.2 cykelløb
 Nr. 8 i Himmerland Rundt, 29. april 2016, strækning på 188,3 km, kategori 1.2
 Nr. 9 i GP Horsens Posten, 12. juni 2016, UCI-kategori 1.2
 Nr. 1 i bjergkonkurrencen i GP Horsens, 12. juni 2016.
 Nr. 31 í Fyen Rundt. 11. juni 2016, strækning på 215 km, kategori 1.2
 Nr. 77 i Rent Liv Løbet Skive, 1. maj 2016, strækning på 177,7 km, kategori 1.2

A-licens cykelløb i Danmark
 Vinder af JE.DK Løbet Herning (en af etaperne i Marcello Bergamo Cuppen)
 Vinder af Marcello Bergamo Cuppen, også kendt som Pinsecuppen, den 15. maj 2016.
 Nr. 2 i Sønderborg-Post Cup
 Nr. 2 i Silkeborg
 Nr. 2 i Post Cup på Bornholm den 5. juni 2016.
 Nr. 2 i MJ Rengøringsløbet i Esbjerg den 4. september 2016.
 Nr. 4 i Hjørring-Sparekassen Vendsyssel
 Nr. 5 i Grenaa CC, den 8. maj 2016
 Nr. 8 i Kolding BC, den 19. juni 2016
 Nr. 16 i HAC-løbet
 Nr. 23 i Aalborg Cykle-Ring
 Nr. 51 i GP Herning, strækning på 186.0 km

Island Games 2017
 Guld i enkeltstart, 37 km.
 Sølv i by-criterium.
 Bronze i holdkonkurrencen i linjeløbet.
 Bronze i holdkonkurrencen i enkeltstart.
 Nr. 5 i linjeløbet.

Island Games 2015
Torkil vandt Færøernes første guldmedalje ved Island Games 2015, da han vandt guld i enkeltstart den 28. juni 2015. Han vandt også bronze i landevejscykling ved Island Games 2015.
 Guld i enkeltstart, 35 km med tiden 47 min og 30 sek
 Bronze i landevejscykling, 112 km med tiden 2:51.20,076
 Bronze i holdløbet.

Island Games 2013
Torkil Veyhe deltog i Island Games 2013 i Bermuda, hvor han vandt to sølvmedaljer.
 Sølv i enkeltstart
 Sølv i landevejscykling

Island Games 2009
 Sølv i landevejsløb, mændenes holdkonkurrence, sammen med Eli Christiansen, Gunnar Dahl-Olsen, Bogi Kristiansen, Sigmund Olsson.

Vinder af Kring Føroyar

Torkil Veyhe har vundet Færøernes største cykelløb Kring Føroyar (Færøerne Rundt) seks gange: 2009, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2015 og 2017. Kring Føroyar kaldes af sponsorårsager for Volvo Kring Føroyar siden 2014, før det blev det kaldt henholdsvis Effo Kring Føroyar og Statoil Kring Føroyar. I 2010 brugte han sammenlagt 9:45:11 timer til 341 km, ruten startede i Klaksvík, forstatte på øerne Eysturoy, Suðuroy, Vágar og Streymoy, hvor touren sluttede i Tórshavn. Holdet som han var en del af i 2010, Team PE, vandt løbet Statoil Kring Føroyar 2010. Udover Torkil Veyhe bestod holdet af Guðmundur Joensen og Gunnar Dahl-Olsen.

Island Games 2007
Torkil Veyhe deltog i flere cykelløb under Island Games 2007 på Rhodos i 2007. Hans bedste resultat var sølv i Men's Team Road Race. Han blev nummer 8 i Men's Individual Time Trial.

Uddannelse
Torkil Veyhe afsluttede HHX i Tórshavn i 2010, hvorefter han flyttede til Danmark for at studere til ingeniør. Han brugte det første år på supplering og startede på selve uddannelsen året efter. Han tog afsluttende eksamen i Bachelor of Engineering (B.E.), Structural Engineering fra Ingeniørhøjskolen Aarhus Universitet i 2014. Samme år læste han videre, og afsluttede uddannelsen som civilingeniør i juni 2016. Han forsvarede sin kandidatopgave, dagen efter at han deltog i DM i enkeltstart, og to dage før han gjorde sig bemærket til DM i linjeløb ved at komme med i udbrud og tilbragte en stor del af dagen i front.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Cykelryttere fra Færøerne

Torkil Veyhe


Orlando Manuel Cepeda Pennes (; born September 17, 1937), nicknamed "the Baby Bull" and "Peruchin", is a Puerto Rican former first baseman in Major League Baseball who played for six teams from 1958 to 1974, primarily the San Francisco Giants. A 7-time All-Star, Cepeda was one of the most consistent power hitters in the National League (NL) through the 1960s. Breaking in with the Giants in their first season after relocating to San Francisco, he was named the NL Rookie of the Year by unanimous vote in 1958 after batting .312 with 25 home runs and 96 runs batted in (RBI), also leading the NL with 38 doubles. Every year from 1958 through 1963, he was among the league leaders in batting, home runs, RBI, slugging percentage and total bases. In 1959 he became the first Puerto Rican player to start an All-Star Game, and in 1961 he was runner-up in voting for the NL Most Valuable Player (MVP) after leading the league with 46 home runs and 142 RBI, which remains the club record for right-handed hitters.

Cepeda had been succeeded as Rookie of the Year by fellow Giant Willie McCovey, and in the ensuing years the team had struggled to fit both first basemen into their lineup, unsuccessfully trying to shift each of them to left field at different points. After longstanding knee injuries forced Cepeda to miss most of the 1965 season, limiting him to pinch hitting duties and a .176 average, he was traded in May 1966 to the St. Louis Cardinals, coming back to finish the year with a .301 average. In 1967 he hit a career-high .325 with 25 home runs and a league-leading 111 RBI, carrying the team to the NL pennant; he won the MVP Award, again by unanimous vote. Another trade brought him to the Atlanta Braves, and he helped that team win the inaugural West Division title in 1969. Cepeda's 254 home runs and 896 RBI in the 1960s each ranked fifth among NL hitters. With his play increasingly limited by knee problems, he switched to the American League shortly before its adoption of the designated hitter, and won the first Outstanding Designated Hitter Award with the Boston Red Sox in 1973 before his career came to an end the following year.

Cepeda batted over .300 nine times, retiring with a. 297 mark in an era of declining averages; league batting averages dropped below .260 for the remainder of his career after 1962, often falling below .250. He also posted five seasons each with 30 home runs and 100 RBI. His 226 home runs and .535 slugging percentage with the Giants then ranked behind only teammate Willie Mays among right-handed hitters in franchise history, with his NL totals of 358 home runs and 3,684 total bases ranking fifth and ninth among the league's right-handed hitters. He also ranked ninth in NL history in games at first base (1,683), and eighth in assists (1,012) and double plays (1,192). After a 1975 arrest for transporting 170 pounds of marijuana from Colombia to Puerto Rico, Cepeda served ten months in prison and saw his reputation ruined on his home island. But following changes in his personal life, he repaired his image after being contracted by the Giants in 1987 to work as a scout and goodwill ambassador, beginning decades of humanitarian work. Cepeda was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1999.

Early life
Orlando Cepeda was born in Ponce, Puerto Rico, to Pedro Aníbal Cepeda (1905/6–1955) and Carmen Pennes. The family was poor, and lived in wood houses without a telephone or refrigerator. His father was a professional baseball player in Puerto Rico, where he was known as "Perucho" and "the Bull", and was widely considered one of the best players of his generation. Orlando was thus known as "the Baby Bull". Cepeda saw his father play baseball for the first time in 1946, and was instantly interested in the game.

Because he was black and the bulk of his career was played before Jackie Robinson broke baseball's color line in 1947, Perucho Cepeda could not play in the major leagues. Several players from the Negro leagues visited their house, which influenced his view of the sport. He became a fan of Minnie Miñoso, following his career in the Cuban League, Negro leagues, major leagues, and the Caribbean.

When he was 10 years old, Cepeda began to sell newspapers in order to participate in a baseball tournament organized for the paper boys. His first tryout came three years later. He practiced with the team for three months but did not make the roster. Cepeda then began playing basketball, but he tore cartilage in his knee and underwent surgery. The injury kept him inactive for nearly a year, and the doctor recommended that he avoid practicing basketball. He began practicing baseball again, noticing that his physical strength had significantly improved in two years.

One day, an amateur baseball player saw him play and recruited him to play with his team. The organization won Puerto Rico's amateur championship and went on to play against an All-Star team from the Dominican Republic. Pedro Zorilla, then owner of the Santurce Crabbers, attended the game to scout another player, but after seeing Cepeda play, he became interested in him. In 1953, Zorilla brought him onto the team to work as a batboy. After retiring, Pedro Cepeda worked for the government, checking the water of rivers in the municipality. He contracted malaria, which eventually precipitated his death at age 49. This illness worsened the family's living conditions. They moved from Guayama to Juncos, where their financial condition deteriorated. They moved again, this time to San Juan, where his mother worked odd jobs to support the family. After her father's death, there was not sufficient income in the household to pay for college.

Baseball career

Minor leagues
In 1955, Zorilla persuaded Cepeda's family to purchase an airplane ticket so that he could participate in a New York Giants tryout. After passing the tryout, he was assigned by the Giants to Sandersville, a Class D team. Cepeda was subsequently transferred to the Salem Rebels, but he had trouble adapting because he did not speak English. He also encountered discrimination due to racial segregation under the Jim Crow laws. Shortly after this move, Zorilla called to inform him that his father was in critical condition. Pedro Cepeda died a few days later; Orlando paid the burial expenses and returned to Salem. He was depressed, which affected his performance. He wanted to quit and return to Puerto Rico, but Zorilla convinced him to play for the Kokomo Giants, a team in the Mississippi–Ohio Valley League. Walt Dixon, the team's manager, assigned him to play third base. Cepeda batted in the cleanup spot, finishing with a .393 average, hitting 21 home runs with 91 RBI. Jim Tobin, who owned his contract, noticed his potential and sold his player's rights back to the Giants. After a visit to Puerto Rico, Cepeda returned to New York before being sent to play with St. Cloud in Class C. The team re-assigned him to play first base. Cepeda adapted to the change quickly. That year, he won the Northern League Triple Crown, finishing with an average of .355 with 112 RBIs and 26 home runs. Jack Schwarz promoted him to Class B, a decision that he protested, noting that players with worse performance were being sent to Double A. Following a solid season in Class B, Cepeda played for the Crabbers in the Puerto Rican Professional Baseball League (LBPPR) during the winter, concluding with a batting average of .310, 11 home runs and 40 RBIs. He then signed a Class A contract with Springfield, accepting it on condition that he be allowed to play with the Minneapolis Millers in spring training. Cepeda had a slow start, but his performance improved as the season advanced, and the team retained him in their roster. After completing the 1957 season with the Millers, he returned to Puerto Rico and played in the LBPPR. While he was playing with Santurce, manager Bill Rigney, team owner Horace Stoneham and Tom Sheehan scouted him on behalf of the Giants, who had just moved from New York to San Francisco. He was invited to the team's spring training along with other prospects, including Felipe Alou and Willie Kirkland.

San Francisco Giants (1958–1966)

Cepeda was called up by the San Francisco Giants in . His 13 home runs through May 31 that year place him in a tie with Joc Pederson (2015) for the second-most by a National League rookie through the end of May in baseball history, surpassed only by Albert Pujols (16, in 2001).

He signed his first major league contract ten minutes before debuting in the league, earning $7,000 for the season. In San Francisco, the team received significant media attention. Due to his performance, the team raised his salary to $9,500 in June. During the season, Cepeda lived with Rubén Gómez, but stopped doing so after some tension developed between them.

His average remained steady throughout the season, never falling below .305, which was his average in September. The Giants led the pennant race for a month, but their record in August and September was below .500, and they finished in third place with a record of 80-74, four games behind the Pittsburgh Pirates and twelve behind the Milwaukee Braves, who won their second consecutive pennant.

In his first season, Cepeda batted .312 with 25 home runs, 96 RBI, and a league-leading 38 doubles. Cepeda and teammate Willie Mays were the only NL players to finish the season ranked among the leaders in hits, home runs, RBI, batting average, runs scored and stolen bases. He was unanimously selected the NL Rookie of the Year, becoming the second player, after Frank Robinson in 1956, to receive a unanimous vote. He was also selected the Most Valuable Giant in a poll conducted by the San Francisco Examiner. On September 28, 1958, the publication presented him a plaque in recognition of the selection.

After the season concluded, Cepeda used his salary to buy a new house for his mother. That year he won the LBPPR batting title with an average of .362, while Santurce won the league's championship. The Giants offered him a $12,000 contract, which he refused, asking for $20,000. After negotiations, the parties settled on $17,000.

In 1959, Cepeda reported to spring training with more confidence than the year before. He opened the season hitting in nine straight games, with 15 hits in his first 35 at bats. After experiencing a brief slump during the latter half of May, Cepeda recovered, hitting 12 home runs by June 4; that day he had four hits including a pair of home runs and a double, driving in seven runs in an 11-5 road win over the Braves. He was selected as a starter in both All-Star games during the season. Cepeda was briefly moved to third base to open a spot for Willie McCovey in the starting lineup, but was moved to the outfield after committing errors in the position. He hit six home runs between August and September. The Giants remained in the race for the pennant during the latter part of the season, but were eliminated from competition after losing a series against the Los Angeles Dodgers, eventually finishing third. Cepeda led the team in batting average (.317) and RBI (105).

Cepeda subsequently moved from Daly City to the Sunset District, seeking a house within the city. In 1960, the Giants moved him back to first base after McCovey was sent to the minor leagues. Cepeda finished with an average of .297, with 24 home runs and 96 RBI. He moved twice this year, first to 19th and Pacheco and then to 48th and Pacheco, where he and McCovey bought a building next to the ocean. On December 3, 1960, Cepeda married Annie Pino in a ceremony that took place in a small church of San Juan. This was followed by a large reception at the San Juan Hilton hotel. After the ceremonies, the couple moved to the building at 48th and Pacheco.

In 1961, Cepeda had what he considers the best statistics of his career. He led the league in RBI (142), home runs (46) and at bats per home run (7.9). On July 4, in the first game of a road doubleheader against the Chicago Cubs, Cepeda had a spectacular game, going 5-for-5 with two doubles and a three-run home run that traveled over 500 feet to deep center field, driving in a career-high eight runs in a 19-3 blowout. He was once again selected to play in the All-Star Game starting lineup. The Giants led the league in runs scored, while the pitching staff had a collective earned run average (ERA) of 3.77. The team finished in third place. Cepeda finished second in the Most Valuable Player voting, after Frank Robinson. After the season, Cepeda - who at the time was earning $30,000 - asked for a $20,000 raise based on his performance. The general manager believed that he was making too much money for a fourth-year player, and the negotiations continued until a final salary of $46,000 was settled on. The 1962 Giants were an improved team, constantly rivaling the Dodgers for the league lead. Several players from the team, including Cepeda, participated in the All-Star Games. Finishing tied with the Dodgers, the Giants played against them in a playoff series to determine the National League champion. They won the best of three series 2–1. Cepeda batted .306 for the year, with 35 home runs and 114 RBIs. The team thus advanced to the World Series to face the New York Yankees; New York won in seven games. In 1961 and 1962, Cepeda had strong years; however, he had serious problems with manager Alvin Dark, to the point of almost skipping some games. Among the things that Dark did after being named manager was to order the Latin American players to stop speaking Spanish in the clubhouse. Cepeda immediately confronted him; after this, Dark avoided summoning the Hispanic players to any team meeting.

During the winter, Cepeda returned to the LBPPR, where he suffered a knee injury while training. In 1963, he played the entire season with the injury, not informing the Giants out of concern for his spot in the roster. He was in constant pain, but was in the race for a batting title along with Roberto Clemente, Dick Groat and Tommy Davis, eventually finishing fifth. His batting average was .316, with 34 home runs and 97 RBI. In 1964, San Francisco remained in the pennant race until the last week, when the St. Louis Cardinals defeated the New York Mets to secure the flag. Cepeda led the team in batting average with .304 and a slugging percentage of .539. Cepeda attended 1965 spring training, having limited participation. One of his friends, who was from Mexico, brought in a jar with alcohol and cannabis to reduce the pain, noting that it was an "old Mexican remedy". Noticing this, a clubhouse employee offered to bring him a cannabis "joint", which he accepted. After this event, he consumed the drug regularly in order to "relax". After experiencing swelling in the knee during the first games of the season, a group of doctors recommended that he stop playing, however, Cepeda refused to do so since baseball was his main source of income. He received treatment from Gene Sollovief, a Russian doctor who implemented a weight and exercise regime. He returned to action, but only had 34 at bats with an average of .176 and only one home run. He returned to Puerto Rico, undergoing further physical therapy. In the off-season, Cepeda also bought a house in Diamond Heights while his wife was pregnant with their son, Orlando Jr. After recovering from the injury, he attended 1966 spring training; however, he was not placed in the team's starting lineup. In the middle of a series, Cepeda was informed that he had been traded to the Cardinals for pitcher Ray Sadecki.

St Louis Cardinals (1966–1968)
The Giants were playing a series against the Cardinals in St. Louis at the time of the trade, so Cepeda joined the team there. Bob Howsam, the Cardinals general manager, was interested in him because the team had problems on offense. After the trade, the team granted him a new contract for $53,000. With the help of Harry Caray, the Cardinals' announcer, Cepeda moved to a house in Olivette, Missouri. The team finished in sixth place, with a record of 83–79. He finished his first season with the Cardinals playing 123 games with an average of .303, and was named the NL Comeback Player of the Year.

In , the Cardinals entered the season with analysts giving them odds of 12–1 of winning the pennant. Cepeda began the season strongly, driving in seven runs in the first four games. The team promoted offensive performance by fining any player who left teammates on base a dollar; the money was used to pay for the postseason party. The Cardinals contended in the early league standings with the Cubs, but the team took control of the pennant race as the season progressed. Cepeda's offense remained stable, finishing June as the league's leader in doubles. He played in his seventh All-Star Game, which the National League won 2–1. Cepeda was named NL Player of the Month for the only time in his career in August, when he batted .352 with 5 home runs and 25 RBI. The Cardinals won the pennant by 10 games (101-60), and defeated the Boston Red Sox in seven games to win the World Series. Cepeda concluded the season hitting .325, with 21 game-winning hits and a league-leading 111 RBI. He was named the National League Most Valuable Player. Cepeda was the second NL player, after Carl Hubbell, to win the award unanimously. He, Albert Pujols, Frank Robinson, and Mike Trout are also the only players in major league history to win both the Rookie of the Year and MVP awards unanimously. Cepeda was the first Latin player to win the home run and RBI titles.

In 1968, the Cardinals were considered the strongest team in the majors. They won the pennant for a second straight year, this time by a nine-game margin. The Detroit Tigers won the American League pennant by twelve games. Cepeda, who had a low average in the 1967 World Series, hit a home run that gave the Cardinals a two games to one lead. The Tigers, however, won three of the next four games to win their first World Series since 1945. This season was called the "Year of the Pitcher", because of the overwhelming dominance pitching had over offense. Cepeda had the worst statistical year of his career as a regular player, finishing with an average of .248 with 16 home runs and 73 RBI, scoring career lows in all three statistics. He reported late to spring training in 1969, not showing up until one day before the Cardinals' first exhibition game. Just before the season started, the Cardinals traded him to the Atlanta Braves in exchange for Joe Torre.

Late career
The trade took Cepeda by surprise. After learning that his new team was the Braves, he considered retirement, but decided against it after discussing it with his wife. Cepeda moved to Atlanta with uncertainty, wondering if the effect of the Jim Crow laws was still present, but his concerns disappeared once they settled. Cepeda attended 1969 spring training in West Palm Beach, being welcomed to the team by Hank Aaron. On August 4, Cepeda hit his 300th home run in a 7-1 road loss to the Montreal Expos. For the first time, baseball's postseason had best-of-five playoffs, and the Braves won the National League West with a record of 93–69, before losing to the Mets in the NL Championship Series. Cepeda compiled a season average of .257, with 22 home runs and 88 RBI.

In 1970, Rico Carty of the Braves led the league in batting average, while Cepeda and Aaron each drove in more than one hundred runs. On July 11, Cepeda reached the 2,000-hit mark with three hits including a home run in a 7-6 loss to the Reds. On July 26, in the first game of a doubleheader in Chicago, he had the only three-home run game of his career, driving in seven runs in an 8-3 win; all three home runs were hit off Bill Hands, the last of them a grand slam. However, the Braves pitching staff was ineffective, and the team finished in fourth place in the division. Cepeda finished with an average of .305, 34 home runs and 111 RBI. In 1971, Cepeda began the season with solid offense, hitting 10 home runs before May was over. However, he re-injured one of his knees in his house. The Braves' physician administered a shot, but that proved ineffective. Cepeda was attended to by Dr. Funk, the Atlanta Falcons' orthopedicist. After running tests and examining X-rays, he determined that the injury was serious. Because of this, Cepeda began playing part-time. His batting average declined, and he hit only five more home runs that season. In September, Cepeda traveled to New York where he underwent surgery, returning to Puerto Rico to recover during the winter. In 1972, he began playing while still feeling pain. On May 16, Cepeda hit two home runs against the Houston Astros. During this time, Paul Richards had been replaced by Eddie Robinson as the team general manager. Robinson did not assign treatment for Cepeda's leg, eventually deciding to trade him.

In July, Cepeda was traded to the Oakland Athletics for Denny McLain. After playing for a week, strictly as a pinch hitter, he was hospitalized and underwent a second surgery on his injured knee. Cepeda remained in Oakland three months before returning to Puerto Rico. Upon arriving, he received a telegram from Charlie Finley, the Athletics' owner, telling him that if he did not respond within three days he would be released from his contract. Cepeda decided not to call, intending to retire from baseball. In 1973, the American League established the designated hitter rule, hoping to improve attendance. The Red Sox contacted him, telling him that his role with the team only required batting. Cepeda became the first player to sign a contract to exclusively play as a designated hitter. His first hit with the team was a walk-off home run on April 8 to beat the Yankees 4-3, and on August 8 he had a career-high four doubles and six RBI in a 9-4 road win against the Kansas City Royals. Cepeda finished the year an average of .289 with 20 home runs and 86 RBIs in 550 at bats. He was also named Designated Hitter of the Year. Cepeda's 20th home run established a major league record, making him the first player to hit 20 or more home runs with four different teams. He went to Puerto Rico and prepared to play in 1974, but the team decided to release him and Luis Aparicio during spring training as part of a focus on younger players. After briefly playing in Mexico, he was offered a contract by the Royals. In his last season, Cepeda had 107 at bats, batting .215 with one home run.

Cepeda was the second player from Puerto Rico to win a triple crown in Minor League Baseball, doing so in 1956 with a batting average of .355, 26 home runs, and 112 RBI. He was selected as an All-Star seven times, appearing in 11 games (1959–64, 1967). He was the first Puerto Rican to start in an All-Star Game and to be selected in two positions, serving as a first baseman and left fielder. His lifetime numbers in the Puerto Rican Professional Baseball League are a .325 batting average (fifth place), 89 home runs, 340 runs batted in and a .544 slugging percentage (second place, and only Puerto Rican with .500+). He batted .300+ eleven times, the most in league history.

Retirement

Divorce, second marriage, conviction and conversion
Cepeda tried a comeback in the LBPPR, but noticed that his body couldn't perform well, opting to retire instead. After retiring, he began experiencing several personal problems. He and Pino divorced in 1973. After the couple separated, he met Nydia Fernandez, who was from Carolina, Puerto Rico. The couple married in 1975, and have two children together, Malcom and Ali. Cepeda also has two other sons, Orlando Cepeda Jr. and Carl Cepeda.

Later that year, Cepeda traveled to Colombia to direct a baseball clinic; once there, he met a group of drug dealers who convinced him to put bags containing five pounds of cannabis in two boxes containing hand-made clothing. Cepeda had continued to use cannabis since 1965. He returned to Puerto Rico, waiting ten days before contacting the airport to see if the boxes had arrived. When Cepeda arrived to collect his cargo, he was told that they could not be released, since the shipping cost had not been covered; the shipment actually weighed 170 pounds, far more than he had been expecting. At that point, two police officers (who were aware of the packages' contents) instructed one of the air freight employees to give Cepeda the boxes with or without payment. An airport employee delivered the boxes to Cepeda's car, and once Cepeda returned to his vehicle, he was arrested and charged with drug possession.

While on trial for that charge, Cepeda was arrested a second time, after a man alleged that Cepeda had pointed a gun at him. A third case was brought by Pino, seeking an increase in alimony and child support payments. In 1978, after three days at trial, Cepeda was declared guilty of the drug possession charges and sentenced to five years of imprisonment. Cepeda served ten months in jail time and the balance of his sentence on probation. Following his release, a district attorney in Puerto Rico told the prison's warden that if Cepeda returned, the mafia would likely attempt to kill him, leading to Cepeda's assignment to a halfway house in Philadelphia.

After completing that program, Cepeda coached a LBPPR team in Bayamón, Puerto Rico and was later hired as a scout by the Chicago White Sox. In 1981, the team assigned him to work as a roving instructor with one of their minor league clubs in Lynn, Massachusetts. General manager Roland Hemond released him later that year, and he briefly worked as the Crabbers' coach.

Cepeda began practicing Nichiren Buddhism as a member of the Buddhist association Soka Gakkai International in 1983. One year later, he moved to Los Angeles, renting an apartment in Burbank. During this timeframe, his relationship with Fernandez deteriorated. She eventually left the house and returned to Puerto Rico with Malcom and Ali and filed a divorce suit. A friend introduced Cepeda to Mirian Ortiz, whom he eventually married.

Return to the Giants and community work
In 1987, Max Shapiro asked him to substitute for McCovey in a "fantasy baseball camp" in San Francisco, and although reluctant at first, he accepted. There he met and befriended publisher Laurence Hyman, who introduced Cepeda to Giants staff members and encouraged him to write to general manager Al Rosen. After initially receiving no response, eventually Patrick J. Gallagher called to tell Cepeda that Rosen wanted to hire him as a scout. Cepeda worked in the Dominican Republic, Mexico and other Latin American countries during his first year, after which the Giants placed him on full-time payroll. Cepeda later worked as a goodwill ambassador for the Giants, attending activities in schools, hospitals and community centers, and he represented the Giants in programs aimed at Latin American communities. Having joined the Sōka Gakkai International, he also participated in activities for Puerto Rican communities in New York.

Cepeda threw the honorary first pitch for the third game of the 1989 National League Championship Series, and also for a regular-season game between the Giants and Dodgers on September 17, 1997, his 60th birthday. Cepeda has his own concession stand at the new Giants stadium which opened in 2000, now called Oracle Park. Among the offerings at Orlando's Caribbean BBQ is the "Caribbean Cha Cha Bowl" in reference to his nickname for his taste for jazz and Latin music. In 2006, the Society for American Baseball Research (SABR) approved a chapter for Puerto Rico, the first in Latin America, and named the chapter in honor of Cepeda. In 2008 a 9-foot bronze sculpture of Cepeda in a Giants uniform of the early 1960s was unveiled at the new ballpark. Cepeda is only the fourth Giant to be honored with such a statue, following Willie Mays, Willie McCovey and Juan Marichal. On September 16, 2017, the day before his 80th birthday, he attended a birthday celebration at Oracle Park where the Giants honored him, including distributing statuettes of him to the first 20,000 fans at the game.

Induction to Hall of Fame

By the early 1990s, when his time of initial eligibility for the Baseball Hall of Fame was beginning to run out, many Puerto Ricans, celebrities and ordinary citizens alike began to campaign for his induction. Some international celebrities and former teammates also joined in the campaign. In 1994, his last year of eligibility in voting by the Baseball Writers' Association of America, he came within seven votes of being elected. In , he was elected by the Hall's Veterans Committee, joining Roberto Clemente as the only other Puerto Rican in Cooperstown. They have since been joined by Roberto Alomar, Iván Rodríguez and Edgar Martínez.

Cepeda belongs to 14 halls of fame, the most by any Puerto Rican athlete: the Bay Area Sports Hall of Fame (1990), Puerto Rico Baseball Hall of Fame (1991), Laredo Latin American International Sports Hall of Fame (1995), Santurce Hall of Fame (1997), Puerto Rico Sports Hall of Fame (1993), Baseball Hall of Fame, Cooperstown (1999), Missouri Sports Hall of Fame (2000), Guayama Hall of Fame (2000), Ponce Hall of Fame (2001), Cataño Hall of Fame (2002), Hispanic Heritage Baseball Museum (2002), African American Ethnic Sports Hall of Fame (2007).
San Francisco Giants Hall of Fame (2008) and Latinoamerican Baseball Hall of Fame (2010).

Health
Cepeda was hospitalized in February 2018 after a fall. He suffered what was called a "cardiac episode and head injury" and a stroke after falling in a parking lot at the Rancho Solano Golf Course complex in Fairfield, California. He was hospitalized for several months before being released.

In 2020, Cepeda sued his daughter-in-law alleging "elder financial abuse, fraud, negligence in handling his finances after he granted her power of attorney in 2018, and infliction of emotional distress".

Humanitarian and additional recognitions
Cepeda has been recognized nationally for his humanitarian efforts as an ambassador for baseball. He served as an honorary spokesman for the Crohn's and Colitis Foundation of America.

In 2001, he won the Ernie Banks Positive Image Lifetime Achievement Award. The citation for the award reads, in part, "The legacy he is leaving is an impressive one indeed. His commitment to community service includes credentials for a Humanitarian Hall of Fame. He is now recognized nationally for his humanitarian efforts as an ambassador for baseball and the San Francisco Giants." It goes on to list many of his national and community contributions, including his regular visits to inner-city schools throughout the country in conjunction with HOPE: Helping Other People Excel. "Each December, Orlando tours as part of the Giants Christmas Caravan visiting hospitals, schools and youth groups including the UC San Francisco Medical Center pediatric cancer ward. He is a participant in Athletes Against AIDS. He is also a public speaker for the Omega Boys and Girls Club, counseling at-risk children in the San Francisco community. He is revered in the local community and a local band has a song that celebrates him.

The Giants retired Cepeda's number 30. It hangs on the facing of the upper deck in the left field corner of Oracle Park. On September 6, 2008, the Giants unveiled a statue of Cepeda next to the installation. He is the fifth Giant to be honored with a statue; the other players are Willie Mays, Willie McCovey, Juan Marichal and Gaylord Perry.

In a 1976 Esquire magazine article, sportswriter Harry Stein published an "All Time All-Star Argument Starter", consisting of five ethnic baseball teams. Cepeda, a Puerto Rican, was the first baseman on Stein's Latin team. In September 2008, the Giants added a life-size bronze statue on the fourth corner of the stadium to honor Orlando Cepeda as one of the greatest Giants of all time, joining other Hall of Fame players on the other three corners of the stadium. These include Mays, Marichal and McCovey. Cepeda continues to be a part of the Giants front office staff and is often involved with the team's spring training activities.

He is also recognized at Ponce's Parque de los Ponceños Ilustres in the area of sports.

See also
 Players from Puerto Rico in MLB
 List of Puerto Ricans
 List of Major League Baseball career home run leaders
 List of Major League Baseball career hits leaders
 List of Major League Baseball career doubles leaders
 List of Major League Baseball career runs scored leaders
 List of Major League Baseball career runs batted in leaders
 List of Major League Baseball annual runs batted in leaders
 List of Major League Baseball annual home run leaders
 List of Major League Baseball annual doubles leaders

Notes

References
 My Ups and Downs in Baseball by Orlando Cepeda with Charles Einstein. Putnam (1968; 2000).
 High and Inside: Orlando Cepeda's Story by Orlando Cepeda with Mary Kelly. Hardwood Press (1984).
 Baby Bull: From Hardball to Hard Time and Back by Orlando Cepeda with Herb Fagen. Taylor Trade Publishing (1998).
 The Orlando Cepeda Story by Bruce Markusen. Pinata Books (2001).

External links

1937 births
Living people
Major League Baseball first basemen
Major League Baseball designated hitters
San Francisco Giants players
St. Louis Cardinals players
Atlanta Braves players
Boston Red Sox players
Kansas City Royals players
Oakland Athletics players
National Baseball Hall of Fame inductees
National League All-Stars
National League Most Valuable Player Award winners
Major League Baseball Rookie of the Year Award winners
Major League Baseball players with retired numbers
National League home run champions
National League RBI champions
Major League Baseball players from Puerto Rico
Kokomo Giants players

Salem Rebels (baseball) players

Chicago White Sox scouts
Puerto Rican Buddhists
Members of Sōka Gakkai
Converts to Sōka Gakkai
Baseball players from Ponce, Puerto Rico

Orlando Cepeda


Bruno Holenweger (født 7. august 1965 i Lachen) er en forhenværende cykelrytter fra Schweiz. Hans foretrukne disciplin var banecykling, hvor han har vundet de nationale mesterskaber.

Han stillede til start i 32 seksdagesløb, hvor af han vandt de to. Ved Københavns seksdagesløb i 1991 endte han sammen med makker Pierangelo Bincoletto på andenpladsen.

Eksterne henvisninger

Mandlige cykelryttere fra Schweiz

Bruno Holenweger


Opava este o comună slovacă, aflată în districtul Veľký Krtíš din regiunea Banská Bystrica. Localitatea se află la , se întinde pe o suprafață de  și în 2017 număra 121 de locuitori.

Istoric
Localitatea Opava este atestată documentar din 1342.

Note

Legături externe

Localități din Slovacia

Opava, Veľký Krtíš


Verdoejo Portekiz'de Valença belediyesine bağlı olan, 3,82 km2; yüzölçümüne sahip, 635 nüfuslu (2001) bir bucaktır (Portekizce: freguesia).

Portekiz'in freguesiaları
Valença

Verdoejo


57 (سبعة وخمسون) هو عدد صحيح  يلي العدد 56 ويسبق العدد 58 وهو عدد طبيعي موجب بالإضافة انه عدد فردي

في الرياضيات

مراجع

أعداد صحيحة

57 (عدد)


පැරසිටමෝල් වේදනා දුරු කරන බැවින් නිර්වේදනික කාණ්‌ඩයට ද, ශරීර උෂ්ණත්වය වැඩි වූ අවස්‌ථාවල පහත හෙළන බැවින් ප්‍රතිජ්වරක ඖෂධ කාණ්‌ඩයට ද අයත් වේ.

අඩංගු සංඝටක

N(4-hydroxyphenyl) ඇසිටැමයිඩ් යන සංයෝගය අන්තර්ගත ය. සංක්‌ෂිප්තව Acetaminophen යනුවෙන් හැඳින්වේ.

ඖෂධය පෙති, දියර, බින්දු ලෙස කුඩා ළමයින්ට දිය හැකි ෙඩ්‍රාපරයක් සහිත ලෙස විවිධ ආකාරයෙන් නිපදවේ. පැරසිටමෝල් දියර (syrup)වල ඖෂධීය සංයෝගයට අමතරව වර්ණකාරක, ද්‍රාවනකාරක සංයෝග, රසගන්වන ද්‍රව්‍ය (flavouring agents) හා කල් තබාගැනීමේ ද්‍රව්‍ය ද අන්තර්ගත ය.

ඖෂධය ක්‍රියා කරන ආකාරය
පැරසිටමෝල් මඟින් මධ්‍ය ස්‌නායු පද්ධතියට අයත් මොළයෙහි (brain) ප්‍රොස්‌ටොග්ලැන්ඩින් (Prostoglandin) නමැති ජෛවරසායනිකය සැදීම නිශේධනය කරයි. ඒ Cyclooxygenase නම් එන්සයිමය නිශේධනය කිරීම මඟිනි.

Prostoglandin මඟින් වේදනාව දැනීම ද, ශරීර උෂ්ණත්වය ඉහළ යැම ද සිදු වෙයි. එබැවින් පැරසිටමෝල් ගත් විට වේදනාව දුරු වන අතර උණ (Pyrexia) ගත් අවස්‌ථාවල දී ශරීර උෂ්ණත්වය ද පහත හෙළයි.

පැරසිටමෝල් මඟින් මොළයෙහි Prostoglandin නිපදවීම නිශේධනය කළ ද පර්යන්ත පටකවල එම ජෛවරසායනිකය සැදීම නිශේධනය නො කරයි. එබැවින් පැරසිටමෝල් මඟින් NSAID ඖෂධ මෙන් ප්‍රදාහය (Inflammation) වළක්‌වා ලනු නො ලැබේ.

වෙනත් බොහෝ වේදනා නාශක ඖෂධ මඟින් ආමාශයේ ද Prostoglandin සැදීම නිශේධනය කරන බැවින් ආමාශයික වණ, හෝ එවන් වේදනාකාරී තත්ත්ව ඇති වෙයි. එහෙත් පැරසිටමෝල් මඟින් ආමාශය වැනි පර්යන්ත පටකවල ප්‍රොස්‌ටොග්ලැන්ඩින් සැදීම නිශේධනය නො කරන බැවින් ආමාශයික වණ හෝ උදරයේ අපහසුතා ඇති වීමක් සිදු නො වේ. එබැවින් පැරසිටමෝල් උදරයට සෞම්‍ය වූ වේදනානාශකයක් ලෙස නම් කළ හැකි ය.

භාවිතාවන්
. වේදනා දුරු කිරීම සඳහා වේදනානාශක ඖෂධයක් ලෙස.
. ශරීරයේ උණ ගත් අවස්‌ථාවල අධික ශරීර උෂ්ණත්වය පහත හෙළීම සඳහා
. දත් රෝගවල දී දත් වේදනා දුරු කිරීමට.
. ඔස්‌ටියෝආතරයිටිස් රෝගවල දී.
. මිග්‍රේන් රෝග අවස්‌ථාවල දී.
. හිසරදය දුරු කිරීම සඳහා.
. රුමැටික වේදනා දුරු කිරීම සඳහා.
. උගුර වණ වී තුවාල ඇති වූ අවස්‌ථාවල දී (Sore throat).
. ස්‌ත්‍රීන් ගේ මාස් ශුද්ධියේ දී ඇති වන වේදනා දුරු කිරීමට
. ඉන්ප්ලුවෙන්සා රෝග අවස්‌ථාවල දී.
. ස්‌නායු ආශ්‍රිතව ඇති වන ස්නායු වේදනාව නම් වේදනාකාරී තත්ත්ව දුරු කිරීමට.

අතුරු ආබාධ
නියමිත මාත්‍රාවෙන් පැරසිටමෝල් ගත් විට අතුරු ආබාධ ඇති වීම සිදු නො වන තරම් ය. එහෙත් කලාතුරකින්,
සමේ පලු දැමීම හා වෙනත් ආසාත්මිකතා ලක්‌ෂණ ඇති විය හැකි ය.

පැරසිටමෝල් මාත්‍රාව
පැරසිටමෝල් මාත්‍රාව වන්නේ කිලෝග්රෑමයට මිලිග්රෑම් 15කි.
(15mg/kg) දිනකට දිය හැකි උපරිම මාත්‍රා ගණන 4කි. (පැය 6කට වරකි). එබැවින් පැය 24ක් තුළ දී 60 mg/kg ඖෂධ ප්‍රමාණයක් නියමිත අගය වෙයි.

පැරසිටමෝල් කුඩා දරුවන්ට දීමේ දී විශේෂයෙන් ම සැලකිලිමත් විය යුතු ය. නිෂ්පාදකයන් ගේ ඇසුරුම්වල වයස සහ බර අනුව දරුවාට දිය යුතු පැරසිටමෝල් ඖෂධ මිලිලීටර් ගණන සඳහන් වේ. එය ෙඩ්‍රාපරයකින් හෝ තේ හැන්දකින් හෝ දිය හැකි ය. (තේ හැන්දක් යනු 5ml කි.) එහි සඳහන් මාත්‍රාව ඒ අයුරින් ම දීමට වගබලාගන්න. සාමාන්‍ය බරින් යුතු වැඩිහිටියකුට වරකට දෙන මාත්‍රාව 1g(=1000mg) වෙයි.

පැරසිටමෝල් අධි මාත්‍රා වීම
පැරසිටමෝල් ඖෂධය වෛද්‍ය අනුමැතියකින් තොර ව ද භාවිතයට ගැනෙන නිසා සාමාන්‍ය වේදනා හා උණ රෝග අවස්‌ථාවල දී - (මෙය නිවැරැදි ඖෂධ භාවිතය නො වේ.) විවිධ වෙළෙඳ නම්වලින් එහෙත් එක ම පැරසිටමෝල් ඖෂධය අඩංගු ඖෂධ නිපැයුම් කිහිපයක් එක විට ගැනීමක් සිදු විය හැකි ය. එවිට ඖෂධය අධිමාත්‍රා වීම සිදු වේ. එනිසා සාමාන්‍ය වේදනා හා උණ රෝග අවස්‌ථාවල දී ද වෛද්‍ය නියමයට අනුව ම පැරසිටමෝල් ඖෂධය ගැනීම ඥානාන්විත ය. එමෙන්ම පැරසිටමෝල් කුඩා දරුවන්ට හසු වන ලෙස තැබූ විට ඔවුන් එම පැරසිටමෝල් දියර හෝ පෙති වැඩි ප්‍රමාණයක් ගිල දැමීම නිසා ද කුඩා දරුවන්ට එය අධි මාත්‍රා විය හැකි බැවින් ඖෂධ ගබඩා කර තැබීමේ දී සැලකිලිමත් වන්න.

පැරසිටමෝල් අධි මාත්‍රා වීමේ දී වමනයට එන ස්‌වභාවය හා වමනය, ආහාර අරුචිය, උදරයේ වේදනාව, අවරුධිර පීඩනය දහඩිය දැමීම හා ඇඟ සුදුමැලි වීම වැනි ලක්‌ෂණ ඇති වේ. අක්‌මා සෛලවලට ද හානි පැමිණේ.
මේ ලක්‌ෂණ ඇති වන්නේ නම් වෛද්‍ය උපදෙස් නොපමාව ලබාගන්න. මේ අධිමාත්‍රා වීම ප්‍රතිකර්ම මඟින් සමනය කළ හැකි ය.

'සැ.යු(- වෛද්‍ය උපදෙස්‌වලින් තොරව පැරසිටමෝල් ඖෂධය දින තුනකට වඩා නො ගැනීමට වග බලාගන්න. ඔබට අක්‌මාරෝග හෝ වකුගඩු ආබාධ ඇත්නම් එය වෛද්‍යවරයාට දන්වන්න.'

පැරසිටමෝල්


An Malaxis madagascariensis in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Johannes Christoph Klinge, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Victor Samuel Summerhayes. An Malaxis madagascariensis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Malaxis, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Malaxis

Malaxis madagascariensis


The Paatsjoki River (, , , , , , Paz or Patsoyoki) is a river that flows through Finland, Norway, and Russia.
Since 1826, the river has marked parts of the Norway–Russia border, except from 1920 to 1944 when it was along the Finland–Norway border.

The river is the outlet from the large Lake Inari in Finland and flows through Norway and Russia to discharge into the Bøkfjorden (which later flows into the Varangerfjorden and then the Barents Sea), not far from the town of Kirkenes. The river has a watershed of , and is  long.  A series of hydroelectric stations, known as the Paatsjoki River Hydroelectric Plants, are along the river.

The river provides good fishing opportunities for Atlantic salmon, although fishermen must ensure that their fishing lines do not cross the international border.

References

External links

Rivers of Finland
Rivers of Troms og Finnmark
Rivers of Murmansk Oblast
International rivers of Europe
Norway–Russia border
Rivers of Inari, Finland
Rivers of Norway
Border rivers

Paatsjoki


Gara Nocrich a fost o stație de cale ferată de pe linia Agnita, în comuna Nocrich, județul Sibiu, România. Gara a fost deschisă în 1910 și închisă în 2001. Clădirea gării și calea ferată au fost protejate și încă există.

Note

Nocrich
Fondări în 1910

Gara Nocrich


The Elim Pentecostal Church is a UK-based Pentecostal Christian denomination.

History

George Jeffreys (1889–1962), a Welshman, founded the Elim Pentecostal Church in Monaghan, Ireland in 1915. Jeffreys was an evangelist with a Welsh Congregational church background. He was converted at age 15 during the Welsh Revival of 1904.  Alexander A. Boddy, Vicar of All Saints, Monkwearmouth, Sunderland invited him to preach at his International Pentecostal Convention in Sunderland in May 1913. Between 1915 and 1934, Jeffreys was extremely active as a revivalist, and preached to large crowds throughout the United Kingdom. The church was brought together, first as the Elim Evangelistic Band, but this was changed to Elim Foursquare Gospel Alliance when the Deed Poll was registered in April 1934. The name 'Elim' was taken from the account in the Book of Exodus, chapter 15, verse 27, where the Israelites, leaving the bondage of Egypt under the leadership of Moses, found an oasis called Elim: "Then they came to Elim, where there were twelve wells of water and seventy palm trees; so they camped there by the waters." This represented a place of refreshing and it was thought appropriate for a revival movement at that time.

Differences of opinion over Jeffreys' open espousal of British Israelism and disputes on church governance led Jeffreys to withdraw from the Elim Pentecostal Church in 1939 and to form the Bible-Pattern Church Fellowship in Nottingham, which founded other churches throughout England until the 1960s, but that now only continues as a small fellowship. The presidency of Elim then passed to George Kingston, a wealthy businessman who had founded many of the Elim congregations in Essex.

On the night of 23 June 1978, eight British missionaries and four young children (including a three-week-old baby) connected with the Elim mission in Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) were bayoneted to death by guerrilla fighters in the Vumba massacre. Most of the women were raped. This brutal massacre in the Vumba and the ministry of Elim in Zimbabwe was commemorated in the 2017 book The Axe and the Tree by Stephen Griffiths.

Doctrine
Elim Pentecostal beliefs include: the Bible as divinely inspired; the three in one as the Godhead; the virgin birth of Jesus Christ and his complete humanity and sinless life, substitutionary atonement, bodily resurrection, heavenly intercession, the second coming of Jesus; the universal sinfulness of mankind; the work of the Holy Spirit in conviction, repentance, regeneration and sanctification according to Acts 2:38; the baptism of the Holy Spirit "with signs following"; that salvation is received by faith alone and evidenced by the fruit of the Spirit. The baptism of believers by immersion and Communion are held to be ordinances.

Organization
Elim represents a global network of 647 churches in the UK and Ireland, and 4,143 Elim or Elim affiliated churches overseas, with a weekly attendance of about 50,000 in the UK and 319,000 overseas, operating in some 50 countries worldwide. Kensington Temple in London is the largest church in the denomination. Elim missions exist in 35 countries with hospitals, orphanages, and schools. The church operates Regents Theological College in Malvern, Worcestershire, where the movement's headquarters are also based.

The authority of governance of the church is rested in the annual conference. Guidance of the denomination is placed in the National Leadership Team and the General Superintendent between sessions. Chris Cartwright has served as General Superintendent since 2016, superseding John Glass. Elim headquarters is in Malvern, alongside its Bible College. Elim became a founding member of the Pentecostal Churches of the United Kingdom in 1998. It has been a member of the Evangelical Alliance for many years.

Though the local congregations are commonly and popularly known as Elim Pentecostal Churches, the legal name of the denomination is still Elim Foursquare Gospel Alliance, which is based on the church's stand for four fundamental claims – "Jesus Christ as the Saviour, Healer, Baptiser in the Holy Spirit, and Coming King."

Hymnal
The standard hymnal of the Elim Church was the Redemption Hymnal. Today however, the music and worship is mainly modern and contemporary worship songs with some traditional hymns alongside. Now Elim has its own Worship Department writing songs and training worship teams called "Elim Sound".

Churches
Myrtle House, in Llanelli, Wales

References

External links
Elim Pentecostal Church in the United Kingdom (official website)
Elim Pentecostal Church in Ireland (official website)
Elim Pentecostal Church in Canada (official website)
Elim Pentecostal Church in America (official website)
Elim Pentecostal Church in Australia (official website)
Elim Pentecostal Church in New Zealand (official website)
Elim Pentecostal Church in South Africa (official website)
Elim Pentecostal Church in Ghana (official website)
Elim Pentecostal Church in Singapore (official website)
Elim Pentecostal Missions (official website)

Christian organizations established in 1915
Pentecostal denominations established in the 20th century
Pentecostal denominations in the United Kingdom
Finished Work Pentecostals
Protestantism in Ireland

Elim Pentecostal Church


Abdelsalam al-Majali (en ), né le  (parfois indiqué à tort en 1926) à Al-Karak (Transjordanie) et mort le  à Amman, est un homme politique jordanien qui a été deux fois Premier ministre de Jordanie.

Biographie
Abdelsalam Majali est né à Al Karak en 1925 et a obtenu son diplôme de médecine à l'université de Damas en 1949. Il est également titulaire d'un diplôme de laryngologie et d'otologie du Royal College of Physicians de Londres.

Carrière
Après avoir été successivement ministre de la Santé, ministre aux affaires du Premier ministre et ministre de l'Éducation, Abdelsalam Majali est nommé président de l'université de Jordanie. Il a été conseiller du roi Hussein à partir de la fin des années 1980.

Abdelsalam Majali a été Premier ministre de mai 1993 à janvier 1995, période pendant laquelle il a signé le traité de paix israélo-jordanien de 1994. Le 5 janvier 1995, il a démissionné de ses fonctions. Il a de nouveau été Premier ministre de 1997 à 1998.

À partir de 2013, Abdelsalam Majali est président de l'Académie des sciences du monde islamique.

Références

Liens externes

 Profil de Abdelsalam al-Majali

Naissance en février 1925
Naissance en Jordanie
Étudiant de l'université de Damas
Docteur honoris causa de l'université Hacettepe
Professeur à l'université de Jordanie
Militaire jordanien
Otorhinolaryngologiste
Ministre jordanien de l'Éducation
Ministre jordanien des Affaires étrangères
Ministre jordanien de la Défense
Premier ministre de Jordanie
Décès à 97 ans
Décès en janvier 2023
Décès à Amman
Médecin jordanien

Abdelsalam Majali


Le Raja Club Athletic Beach Soccer, appelé Raja Beach Soccer, couramment abrégée en Raja BS ou RBS (en arabe : نادي الرجاء لكرة القدم الشاطئية) est un club marocain de beach soccer fondé en janvier 2015 et affilié à la Fédération royale marocaine de football. Basée à Casablanca, la section beach soccer est l'une des nombreuses sections du Raja Club Athletic, club omnisports fondé le 20 mars 1949 à Derb Sultan.

Le club est actif de 2015 jusqu'à l'arrêt de ses activités en 2018. Arès l'annonce de la création d'un championnat national de Beach Soccer par la Fédération royale marocaine de football, la section renait de ses cendres le 25 janvier 2022, en étant officiellement reconnue par la FRMF comme étant dirigée et affiliée à la section football du Raja Club Athletic.

Histoire

Création et arrêt (2015-2018)
Le Raja Club Athletic Beach Soccer voit le jour en janvier 2015 sous l'impulsion de Nassim El Haddaoui, fils de l'illustre attaquant des Lions de l'Atlas et du Raja CA durant les années 1980 Mustapha El Haddaoui, qui assurera la fonction d'entraîneur-joueur. La section est indépendante, elle n'est donc pas rattachée légalement au club omnisports. L'équipe commence à pratiquer le beach soccer sur la plage de Ain Diab, porte 17, au centre-ville de Casablanca.

Pendant trois ans, cette section pratiquait ses activités indépendamment de la section mère du Raja Club Athletic, l'équipe de Soccer Beach n'était donc pas affiliée au comité administratif du club omnisports. Dès sa création, l'équipe obtient d'excellents résultats, notamment en remportant le premier match de son histoire contre l'équipe nationale marocaine le 31 janvier 2015, sur le score de 6-2. L'international marocain Hamza Abourazzouk avait notamment porté le maillot de l'équipe cette année.

Le 1 janvier 2016, le Raja bat le FUS Beach Soccer en amical sur le score de 9-1 à Ain Diab, Durant ce mois, Abdelkabir Moufakir "Brigel" est désigné entraineur du Raja Beach Soccer. Il a été auparavant l'adjoint de Mustapha El Haddaoui à l'équipe nationale marocaine. Le premier rassemblement du club a eu lieu lors d'un camp préparatoire au complexe Moulay Rachid à Bouznika.

Mohammed Fanghal et Azzedine El Hamidy, respectivement gardien et attaquant de l'équipe nationale marocaine, rejoignent le Raja Beach Soccer pour la saison 2016.

Azzedine El Hamidy, Nassim El Haddaoui, Anas El Haddaoui et Kamel El Mahrouk quittent le Raja pour rallier le Grande Motte Pyramide Beach Soccer, champion de France en 2015.

En avril 2016, Nassim El Haddaoui rejoint le ASD Terranova Terracina Beach Soccer, champion d'Italie de Beach Soccer.

En juin 2016, le joueur du Raja BS Anas El Haddaoui est élu meilleur joueur du tournoi Beach Soccer arabe 2016 organisé à Charm el-Cheikh.

Les meilleurs joueurs du Raja Beach Soccer rejoignent temporairement le Bouznika Beach Soccer pour disputer la Coupe des Ligues 2017 à Agadir le 1 et 2 Juillet 2017. Le Bouznika BS a remporté la compétition aux tirs au but après un score nul (3-3) et le Rajaoui Mehdi Meach a été élu meilleur joueur du tournoi.

En 2018, le club arrête ses activités à cause, entre autres, d'un manque de financement et du départ de ses joueurs clés.

Renaissance (depuis 2021)

Après une troisième place de l'équipe nationale marocaine en Coupe d'Afrique des nations de beach soccer 2021 qui s'est déroulée au Sénégal, Faouzi Lekjaa a indiqué que la FRMF mobilisera tous les moyens logistiques et financiers pour mettre en place un championnat national de Beach Soccer, d'autant plus que le Royaume dispose de plages qui faciliteront sa pratique.

Entre 2018 et 2022, l'activité de cette section était suspendue.

Mais à partir du 25 janvier 2022, le club est officiellement reconnue comme étant dirigé administrativement et affilié à la section football du Raja CA. Sa demande d'affiliation à la Fédération royale marocaine de football approuvée, le Raja Beach Soccer pourra participer aux compétitions officielles organisées par la direction nationale. La Beach Soccer Worldwide envoi au Raja un message de félicitations et lui souhaite la bienvenue.

À la tête de direction technique, figurera Mustapha El Haddaoui comme manager général du club et l'ancien international marocain Nabil Moustad comme entraineur.

Le club recrute dès lors l'international espagnol Riduan Dris, et les dix internationaux marocains: Yassir Abada, Sami Iazal, Ibrahim Abagli, Anas El Haddaoui, Ali El Khydm, Houcine Fanchy, Yassine Kerroum, Abdellah Zeroual, Saad Labkiri et Nassim El Haddaoui.

Le 13 février, le Raja remporte le premier match de son histoire après sa reconstitution face au Sporting Temara sur le score de 7-1, grâce à un quadruplé de Nassim El Haddaoui et deux buts de Saad Lakbiri et Badr El Kraichly.

Le 19 et 20 mars 2022, le Raja organise un tournoi de beach soccer féminin avec la participation des marocaines du Sporting Casablanca, les belges du New Team Brussels et les françaises du Marseille Beach Team. Ces dernières remportent le trophée (9 points), suivies du New Team Brussels (6 points) et du Raja en troisième position (3 points).

Yassir Abbada, Sami Iazal, Imad Laadimi et Badr Krichli participent du 9 au 13 mai 2022, au stage de préparation de la sélection nationale au Centre sportif de Maâmora. Le Raja est l'équipe la plus représentée avec 4 joueurs.

Effectif actuel

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Personnalités

Présidents

  Anis Mahfoud (2021-2022)
  Aziz El Badraoui (2022-2023)
  Mohamed Boudrika (depuis 2023)

Entraineurs

  Nassim El Haddaoui (2015-2016)
  Abdelkbir Moufakir (2016-2017)
  Nabil Moustad (depuis 2022)
  Mustapha El Haddaoui (manager général depuis 2022)

Anciens Joueurs

Notes et références

Notes

Références

Liens externes
 https://frmf.ma/fr/beach-soccer/ sur le site de la Fédération royale marocaine de football
 Fiche du club sur le site de la Fédération française de football

Club de football fondé en 2015
Club de beach soccer au Maroc
Raja Club Athletic
Club sportif à Casablanca

Raja Club Athletic (beach soccer)


Peter Bieri, cunoscut și sub pseudonimul Pascal Mercier, () a fost un scriitor și filozof elvețian.

Parcursul academic
Bieri a studiat filosofia și s-a preocupat de studii de limbă engleză și studii de limbă indiană atât în Londra, cât și în Heidelberg. Și-a luat diploma de doctorat la Heidelberg în 1971, după ce a studiat filosofia timpului cu Dieter Henrich și Ernst Tugendhat, referindu-se la opera lui J. M. E. McTaggart. După conferirea doctoratului, Bieri a urmat o carieră academică la Universitatea din California, Berkeley, Universitatea Harvard, Institutul de Studii Avansate din Berlin și Institutul Van Leer Ierusalim. În 1983 a început să lucreze la Universitatea din Bielefeld și mai târziu a lucrat ca asistent științific la Seminarul Filosofic de la Universitatea din Heidelberg.

Bieri este cofondator al grupului de cercetare pentru studii despre Cogniție și Creier la Fundația Germană de Cercetare. Obiectele cercetării sale au fost filozofia minții, epistemologia și etica. Din 1990 până în 1993 a fost profesor de istorie a filozofiei la Universitatea din Marburg; din 1993 a predat filosofia la Universitatea Liberă din Berlin, unde deținea funcția de președinte al catedrei de filosofie analitică, urmându-i mentorului său, Ernst Tugendhat.

În 2007 s-a pensionat anticipat, dezamăgit de viața academică și condamnând ceea ce a considerat ca fiind o intensificare a managerialismului (Eine Diktatur der Geschäftigkeit) și declinul respectării muncii academice.

Pseudonimul și activitatea scriitoricească
Ca scriitor a folosit pseudonimul Pascal Mercier, alcătuit din numele de familie al celor doi filozofi francezi Blaise Pascal și Louis-Sébastien Mercier. Martin Halter, în Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, a catalogat tentativele lui Bieri "de a îmbrăca pe bărbatul tipic din Berna în ornamentul de dantelă al filosofului francez"  ca manierism pretențios. Peter Bieri a publicat până în prezent patru romane. Recenzorii au identificat "inima, durerea și o preponderența sorții ca "rețeta sa de succes" pe care Bieri, țintind către "literatura de sănătate", o aplică în fiecare dintre cărțile sale cu mici variații.

Premii
 Premiul Marie-Luise-Kaschnitz, 2006

Operă

Lucrări filozofice
 Peter Bieri: Das Handwerk der Freiheit. Hanser, Munich 2001.
 Peter Bieri: Eine Art zu Leben. Hanser, 2013.

O listă completă a operei se poate găsi pe paginile Wikipedia în limba germană.

Romane
 Pascal Mercier: Perlmanns Schweigen. Albrecht Knaus, Munich 1995.
 Pascal Mercier: Der Klavierstimmer. Albrecht Knaus, Munich 1998.
 Pascal Mercier: Lea (Novelle). Hanser, Munich 2007. , engleză

 Pascal Mercier: Das Gewicht der Worte (Roman). Hanser, Munich 2020.

Traduceri în limba română
 Trenul de noapte spre Lisabona. Editura Vivaldi, București, 2007
 Acordul de piane. Editura Vivaldi, 2008, ISBN 978-973-150-010-2
 Tăcerea lui Perlmann. Editura Vivaldi, 2009, ISBN 978-973-150-032-4
 Lea. Editura Vivaldi, 2010, ISBN 978-973-150-047-8

Note

Nașteri în 1944
Decese în 2023
Nașteri pe 23 iunie
Decese pe 27 iunie
Filozofi elvețieni
Filozofi analitici
Scriitori cunoscuți sub pseudonimele folosite
Scriitori elvețieni
Romancieri elvețieni
Oameni din Berna

Peter Bieri


Kvizovka, hrvatska enigmatska igra slova i riječi, inačica scrabblea. Osmišljena je krajem 70-ih godina 20. stoljeća u i oko redakcije Vjesnikova Kviza, po kojem je prozvana. Obično ju igraju dvojica igrača jedan protiv drugoga. Svaki igrač ima pravo na deset poteza. Igra se na ploči 17 x 17 sa središnjim poljem. Kroz središnje polje mora proći neko od slova prvouvrštene riječi, posebno označeno kao i polja koja udvostručuju, utrostručuju i učetverostručuju vrijednost riječi. Vrijednost slova kreće se od 1 do 4. Kvizovka je stekla veliku popularnost 1980-ih, igrali su se brojni turniri, prvenstva i formirana je ranglista. Igra ju se i danas. U Hrvatskoj se igra njena standardna inačica, u Srbiji skraćena inačica (superkvizovka, s osam poteza). U Sloveniji, inačica kvizovke pod nazivom križem kražem, igra i danas i popularnost ima i kao 1980-ih. Najpoznatiji turnir u Hrvatskoj bio je Mihovljan, poslije prozvan Memorijal Zvonimira Jurkovića Mihovljan.

Vidi
Šopi

Izvori

Enigmatika u Hrvatskoj

Kvizovka


Zinnowitz er en badeby, en kommune og administrationsby i det nordøstlige Tyskland, beliggende i Amt Usedom-Nord i den nordlige del af Landkreis Vorpommern-Greifswald. Landkreis Vorpommern-Greifswald ligger i delstaten Mecklenburg-Vorpommern.

Geografi
Zinnowitz er beliggende på den nordlige del af øen Usedom, på nordenden af en omkring to kilometer lang landtange mellem Achterwasser og Pommernbugten. Omgivelserne er præget af udstrakte sandklitter både mod Trassenheide mod vest, og mod Zempin i øst, med en åbning mod syd til Achterwasser.

Nabokommuner er (med uret) Zempin, Lütow, Krummin, Mölschow og Trassenheide.

Bundesstraße B 111 går gennem Zinnowitz, og der er jernbaneforbindelse til Wolgast, Peenemünde og den polske by Świnoujście.

Eksterne kilder og henvisninger

 Kommunen websted
 Kommunens side  på amtets websted
 Befolkningsstatistik mm

Byer i Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
Kommuner i Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
Amt Usedom-Nord
Byer i Kreis Vorpommern-Greifswald

Zinnowitz


Nothing Compares 2 U pjesma je koju je napisao Prince za funk sastav The Family. Sastav objavljuje album prvijenac The Family 1985., no pjesma nije objavljena kao singl i nije postala poznata.

Irska pjevačica Sinéad O'Connor pravi cover inačicu pjesme 1990. na svom albumu I Do Not Want What I Haven't Got, i ubrzo pjesma postaje hit penjući se na vrh top ljestvica diljem svijeta, između ostalog, u Ujedinjenom Kraljevstvu, SAD-u, Australiji i Švedskoj, gdje je bila i hit godine.

Glazbeni video je bio popularan na MTV-u. Tada i sam Prince počinje je izvoditi na koncertima, a live-inačica pjesme može se poslušati na njegovoj kompilaciji The Hits/The B-Sides. Ova inačica je bila zajedno u duetu s Rosie Gaines, koja je u to vrijeme bila član njegovog sastava The New Power Generation.

Singlovi 1980-ih

Nothing Compares 2 U


Gerhardsson est un patronyme porté notamment par :

 Birger Gerhardsson (1926-2013), professeur émérite d'exégèse du Nouveau Testament suédois ;
  (1954-), écrivain suédois ;
 Peter Gerhardsson (1959-), footballeur international espoir suédois devenu entraîneur ;
  (1958-), acteur suédois.

Patronyme suédois

Gerhardsson


Mikkel Fossum Basse (født 31. august 1996) er en dansk fodboldspiller, der spiller for den danske NordicBet Liga klub, Fremad Amager.

Karriere
Lyngby Boldklub

Basse spillede for Lyngby Boldklub som ungdomsspiller i deres eliteafdeling, samt det første år som seniorspiller. Hans kontrakt med Lyngby udløb ved udgangen af juni 2016.

FC Helsingør

Han trænede efterfølgende med hos FC Helsingør, hvor han blandt andet deltog i fire træningskampe. På baggrund af dette blev det den 22. juli 2016 offentliggjort, at Basse havde skrevet under på en toårig kontrakt gældende frem til sommeren 2018. Chancen for debut kom to dage senere, hvilket også skete, idet han startede inde og spillede de første 92 minutter, inden han blev erstattet af Lukas Svendsen i en 1-0-sejr hjemme.

Mikkel Basse spillede hos FC Helsingør frem til sommeren 2019, hvor klubben stod til to nedrykninger i træk. Denne gang ned til 2. Division.

FC Roskilde

I oktober 2019, midt i efterårssæsonen, fik Mikkel Basse og FC Roskilde en kort kontrakt på plads, hvor han kunne nå at spille de sidste 6 kampe inden vinterpausen.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Danmark
Fodboldspillere fra Lyngby Boldklub
Fodboldspillere fra FC Helsingør

Mikkel Basse


Swansea is a town at the entrance to Lake Macquarie from the Pacific Ocean in New South Wales, Australia. It is part of the City of Lake Macquarie local government area and is regarded as part of Greater Newcastle.

History
The Aboriginal people, in this area, the Awabakal, were the first people of this land.

Swansea's local industries are coal mining, fishing, boating, and tourism.  There were once several small coal mines. There are also popular fine sandy beaches on the Pacific Ocean, Swansea Channel and Lake Macquarie. It is 25.2 km away from the city of Newcastle, where many residents commute to for work.

References

External links
 History of Swansea (Lake Macquarie City Library)
 Travel – Swansea (SMH) – includes history

Towns in the Hunter Region
Suburbs of Lake Macquarie

Swansea, New South Wales


رموز العصا هي تطبيق لنظام العد الأحادي. هي نوع من الأعداد تستخدم في العد. تسمح بتحديث أي نتيجة بدون الاضطرار إلى مسح النتيجة الحالية أو التعديل عليها، بل يتم التحديث بإضافة رموز جديدة. ولكن بسبب الحجم الكبير والعدد الكبير لتكرار الرموز الذي تتطلبه هذه الطريقة، فإنها لا تعتبر طريقة عملية عند التعامل مع أعداد ذات مراتب كبيرة.

عادة ما تكتب مجموعة من العصي على شكل مجموعات مكونة من 5 أو 10 وذلك لتسهيل عد الأرقام الكبيرة.

مراجع

أسماء الأعداد
أنظمة عددية
ترقيم
تدوين رياضي
رياضيات ابتدائية
لغة كورية

رمز العصا


Michael Lodberg Olsen er en dansk social iværksætter og foredragsholder kendt for sine mange projekter til fordel for gadens minoriteter.

Michael Lodberg Olsen vandt i 2014 prisen som Årets Frivillige Københavner.

Projekter
 Fixelancen - Danmarks første Fixerum/sundhedsrum
 Sexelancen - Danmarks første sexrum/sundhedsrum for gadens sexarbejdere
 Cafe DUGNAD - et sundhedsrum for stofbrugere på Vesterbro
 Antidote Danmark - en førstehjælps-organisationen for stofbrugere
 ILLEGAL! Magasin - et gademagasin om stoffer
 Stradâ - et gademagasin for minoriteter

Kilder
http://illegalmagasin.dk/

http://www.antidote.dk/

http://www.kk.dk/institution/fixelancen

https://sexelance.dk/pages/om-os

http://stradamag.dk/

https://www.vesterbrobladet.dk/det-frivillige-og-sociale-hjerte/

Eksterne henvisninger
http://michaellodberg.dk/

Iværksættere fra Danmark

Michael Lodberg Olsen


Green Creek Township ist der Name folgender Townships in den Vereinigten Staaten:

 Green Creek Township (North Carolina)
 Green Creek Township (Ohio)

Green Creek Township


Acció Nacionalista Valenciana (Acción Nacionalista Valenciana) (ANV) fue un partido nacionalista valenciano fundado en agosto de 1933 de tendencia católica, formado por jóvenes valencianistas y miembros de mayor edad procedentes de la Agrupació Valencianista de la Dreta, entidad que congregaba los valencianistas de Derecha Regional Valenciana. Desde mayo de 1934 hasta el mismo 18 de julio de 1936, ANV publicó 112 números del semanario Acció, en el que se hacían campañas a favor del Estatuto de autonomía, se reseguir la actualidad política valenciana, española e internacional, denunciando tanto el fascismo italiano como el nazismo alemán o el comunismo soviético. Su semanario trataba también las noticias en torno a los movimientos nacionalistas, no sólo de Cataluña o el País Vasco, sino también de Irlanda, Bretaña, Occitania, etc. Acción hacía un seguimiento destacado de los movimientos socialcristianos belgas, del líder democristiano Luigi Sturzo y de las primeras manifestaciones del personalismo comunitario francés.

Su ideología se inscribía en la órbita de una incipiente democracia cristiana de carácter valencianista. Sus referentes políticos eran Unió Democràtica de Catalunya y el Partido Nacionalista Vasco, con el que mantenían relaciones privilegiadas. También existía una buena sintonía con Derecha Regional Valenciana, especialmente con su líder Luis Lucia Lucia, aunque discrepaban del regionalismo de la DRV y apostaban abiertamente por el nacionalismo valenciano. Así, ANV defendía la existencia de la personalidad nacional valenciana y reclamaba constantemente un estatuto de autonomía para la Comunidad Valenciana. Una de sus iniciativas más exitosas fue la conmemoración de la "Diada de Duelo Nacional" para recordar la derrota de Almansa. En 1935 cambió de nombre por Acción Valenciana. Entre sus miembros se encontraban Xavier Casp, Carles Salvador o Nicolau Primitiu Gómez Serrano.

Se disolvió los inicios de la Guerra Civil, su local fue incautado por la UGT de la limpieza pública, y algunos de sus miembros fueron fusilados. Tras la Guerra Civil, en marzo de 1939, Xavier Casp, Miquel Adlert, Josep Sanç Moya, Josep Villa Cabanes y Ricard Sanmartín Bargues intentaron reconstruir el grupo en forma de sociedad folclórica, pero fueron denunciados al gobernador civil, quien prohibió definitivamente la sociedad en marzo de 1940.

En 2005, ex-militantes de Unió Valenciana fundaron un nuevo partido con el mismo nombre.

Véase también
 Acció Nacionalista Valenciana (2005)

Referencias

Partidos políticos desaparecidos de España
Partidos políticos de la Segunda República Española
Partidos políticos de la Comunidad Valenciana
Partidos nacionalistas valencianos

Acció Nacionalista Valenciana


Sukhothai (, ) was the capital of the Sukhothai Kingdom. Sukhothai is 12 km west of the modern city of Sukhothai Thani.

History
Sukhothai is from Sanskrit sukha (सुख "happiness") + udaya (उदय "rise, emergence"), meaning "dawn of happiness". Founded in 1238, it is about 427 km north of Bangkok. Sukhothai was the capital of the Thai Empire for approximately 140 years. As of 2014, 193 temples have been excavated and partly reconstructed.

The stele of Ram Khamhaeng states the city had a triple wall and four gates.  At its center was a pond, a "marvelous pond of clear and delicious water like the water of the Mekong in the dry season."  The Aranyika monastery was west of the city, a great lake to the east, a market to the north, and the Khao Luang hill to the south.

Old Sukhothai is a quiet town with almost no hotels. Most visitors stay in New Sukhothai. Others stay in the nearby city of Phitsanulok, which has numerous hotels and restaurants and is on the rail line between Bangkok and Chiang Mai.

Sukhothai occupies an area of 6,596 km2. The historic town of Sukhothai and related areas were designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1991.

References

External links

Geography of Sukhothai province
Cities and towns in Thailand
Capitals of former nations

Sukhothai (city)


بعبدات هي إحدى المدن اللبنانية من قرى قضاء المتن في محافظة جبل لبنان.

تعتبر بعبدات مسقط رأس آل اللبكي ومنهم نعوم اللبكي وصلاح اللبكي و نادين اللبكي. ومن سكان بعبدات أيضا آل (قرباني) و شرباتي وآل الملكي.

المناخ
يظهر الجدول التالي التغييرات المناخية على مدار السنة لبعبدات:

أعلام
 إميل لحود
 ليونار ملكي
 منصور لبكي
 نادين لبكي
 نسيب لحود

المراجع

أماكن مأهولة في قضاء المتن
أماكن مأهولة في لبنان
تجمعات الروم الملكيين في لبنان
تجمعات مارونية في لبنان
مدن لبنان
مستعمرات رومانية

بعبدات


A doua bătălie de la Oituz,  desfășurată între (28 octombrie/10 noiembrie - 3/16 noiembrie 1916, între forțele române (Grupul Oituz, comandant general de brigadă Eremia Grigorescu) - format din  Divizia 15 Infanterie întărită cu forțe din Divizia 2 Cavalerie și Divizia 8 Infanterie) și forțele germano – austro-ungare ("Grupul von Gerok", comandat de generalul Friedrich von Gerok - format din Divizia 71 Infanterie austro-ungară, Divizia 1 Cavalerie austro-ungară și Divizia 8 bavareză). Bătălia a avut ca rezultat zădărnicirea încercării forțelor centrale de forțare a Munților Carpați și pătrundere în valea Siretului, cu scopul de a tăia în două dispozitivul strategic al forțelor române.

Contextul operativ strategic

Prima bătălie de la Oituz a făcut parte din operația de apărare a trecătorilor din Munții Carpați, cea de-a treia operație de nivel strategic desfășurată de Armata României în campania anului 1916. Ea s-a desfășurat începând cu a doua decadă a lunii septembrie și până la începutul lunii octombrie 1916, având trei obiective principale: oprirea ofensivei declanșate de inamic pe frontul din Transilvania, menținerea și consolidarea unui dispozitiv defensiv pe aliniamentul  Munților Carpați și crearea condițiilor pentru reluarea inițiativei strategice și trecerea la ofensivă.

Gruparea de forțe inamică era comandată de arhiducele Carol, moștenitorul tronului austro-ungar și era formată din trei armate: Armata 7 austro-ungară, acționând în Bucovina, Armata 1 austro-ungară acționând între Târnava Mare și Olt și Armata 9 germană acționând în partea sudică a frontului, aflată sub conducerea generalului Erich von Falkenhayn, proaspăt demis din funcția de  șef al Statului Major general.

Planul de operații al Puterilor Centrale prevedea în faza inițială o dublă ofensivă. Prima dintre acestea era a Armatei 1 austro-ungară în zona Trotuș-Oituz având ca scop ocuparea acestei trecători și ulterior interceptarea comunicației de pe Valea Siretului pentru a preveni sosirea ajutoarelor ruse. Cea de-a doua urma să fie desfășurată de Armata 9 germană și avea ca obiectiv "deschiderea drumului peste munți spre București, pe calea cea mai scurtă, astfel ca întreg teritoriul de vest al Munteniei să fie tăiat ca de un cuțit". Dacă aceste două operații reușeau, planul prevedea o a treia operație care consta în trecerea Dunării de către forțele aflate sub comanda lui Mackensen și desfășurarea unui atac concentrat asupra Bucureștiului.

Planul general al ofensivei Armatei 9 germane prevedea "trecerea munților odată cu inamicul, sau în cel mai rău caz înainte ca el să aibă timpul a se instala în lucrările de fortificație existente pe înălțimile trecătorilor de pe granițe". În acest scop urmau să fie atacate succesiv forțele românești care apărau trecătorile Carpaților Meridionali, în vederea ocupării prin surprindere a uneia dintre acestea și facilitarea astfel a trecerii grosului forțelor germane la sud de Carpați.

Planul de operații român prevedea trecerea la apărarea strategică pe întreg frontul de nord și menținerea de către cele trei armate (1, 2 și de Nord) a aliniamentului Carpaților până la sosirea iernii "când zăpezile mari ce vor cădea peste munți vor opri operațiile".

Forțe participante

Dispozitivul forțelor române
Forțele române erau reprezentate de Grupul Oituz (comandant general de brigadă Eremia Grigorescu), ocupând un dispozitiv de luptă centrat pe valea Oituzului, fiind formate din  Divizia 15 Infanterie întărită cu forțe din Divizia 2 Cavalerie (comandant general de brigadă Nicolae Sinescu) și Diviziei 8 Infanterie, aflată în rezerva Armatei de Nord.

La sfârșitul lunii octombrie, comandantul "Grupului Oituz" a hotărât regruparea forțelor și mijloacelor, constituind șase detașamente tactice (Slănic, Cernica, Oituz, Stăneica, Măguricea și Cașin), corespunzătoare direcțiilor de interzis din fâșia de apărare, iar ca rezervă, în raionul localităților Grozești și Mănăstirea Cașin, a păstrat patru batalioane de infanterie și Brigada 4 Cavalerie. Comandantul Armatei de Nord a trimis ca întărire Diviziei 15 Infanterie, Regimentul 29 Infanterie din Divizia 8 Infanterie, cu mențiunea de a fi folosit  doar "în caz de mare nevoie".

Dispozitivul forțelor Puterilor Centrale
În cele două săptămâni care au urmat după prima bătălie de la Oituz, dispozitivul forțelor aflate la aripa dreaptă a Armatei I austro-ungară. A fost creat un nou grup format din Divizia 71 Infanterie austro-ungară, Divizia 1 Cavalerie austro-ungară și Divizia 8 bavareză, sub comanda generalului german Friedrich von Gerok. Rezerva grupului era constituită din Divizia 24 Infanterie austro-ungară, aflată la Târgu Secuiesc. Divizia 3 Cavalerie germană comandată de generalul Eberhard von Schmettow era dispusă central, la Brașov, în măsură să fie dislocată imediat pentru exploatarea succesului, în situația în care se reușea spargerea frontului român, fie în defileul Jiului fie la Oituz.

Comandanți

Comandanți români

Comandant al Armatei de Nord
Comandant al Grupului Oituz
 General de brigadă Eremia Grigorescu
Comandanți de divizie
 Divizia 15 Infanterie - General de brigadă Eremia Grigorescu
 Divizia 2 Cavalerie - General de brigadă Nicolae Sinescu

Comandanți ai Puterilor Centrale
Comandant al Armatei I austro-ungare
 General de infanterie Arz von Straussenburg
Comandanț al Grupului von Gerock
 general locotenent Friedrich von Gerok
Comandanți de divizie
 Divizia 71 Infanterie austro-ungară - General maiorAnton Goldbach von Sulitaborn
 Divizia 1 Cavalerie austro-ungară - General maior Eugen Ruiz de Roxas
 Divizia 3 Cavalerie germană - general locotenent  Eberhard von Schmettow

Planurile de operații

Acțiunea militară proiectată se încadra în directiva primită de la conducerea superioară de război germană, la data de 12/25 septembrie, se prevedea ca, pe lângă efortul "în direcția generală București", să se întreprindă o acțiune imediată, cu infanterie și cavalerie puternică prin trecătoarea Oituz spre Târgu Ocna, pentru a tăia comunicațiile românilor cu Moldova, împiedicând astfel și afluirea întăririlor rusești spre Muntenia.

Desfășurarea acțiunilor militare

Rezultate și urmări

Note

Bibliografie
 Falkenhayn, Erich von, Campania Armatei a 9-a împotriva românilor și a rușilor, Atelierele Grafice Socec & Co S.A., București, 1937
 Kirițescu, Constantin, Istoria războiului pentru întregirea României, Editura Științifică și Enciclopedică, București, 1989
 Ioanițiu Alexandru (Lt.-Colonel), Războiul României: 1916-1918, vol 1, Tipografia Geniului, București, 1929
  ***, România în războiul mondial 1916-1919, Documente, Anexe, Volumul 1, Monitorul Oficial și Imprimeriile Statului, București, 1934
 ***, Marele Cartier General al Armatei României. Documente 1916 – 1920, Editura Machiavelli, București, 1996
 ***, Istoria militară a poporului român, vol. V, Editura Militară, București, 1989
 ***, România în anii primului Război Mondial, Editura Militară, București, 1987
 ***, România în primul război mondial, Editura Militară, 1979

Vezi și
Participarea României la Primul Război Mondial
Ordinea de bătaie a Armatei României (1916)
Comandanți de mari unități ale Armatei României
Prima bătălie de la Oituz
A treia bătălie de la Oituz

Bătălii de pe frontul românesc în Primul Război Mondial

A doua bătălie de la Oituz (1916)


La dédollarisation est un processus de substitution du dollar américain comme monnaie utilisée pour (i) le commerce du pétrole et/ou d'autres matières premières (c'est-à-dire le pétrodollar ), (ii) l'achat de dollars américains pour les réserves de change, (iii) les accords commerciaux bilatéraux et (iv) les actifs libellés en dollars.

Le dollar américain a commencé à supplanter la livre sterling en tant que monnaie de réserve internationale à partir des années 1920, puisqu'il est sorti relativement indemne de la Première Guerre mondiale et que les États-Unis ont été un important bénéficiaire des entrées d'or en temps de guerre . Après que les États-Unis sont devenus une superpuissance mondiale encore plus forte pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, l'accord de Bretton Woods de 1944 a établi le système monétaire international d'après-guerre, le dollar américain est devenu la principale monnaie de réserve mondiale pour le commerce international, et la seule monnaie d'après-guerre liée à l'or à 35 $ l' once troy. Bien que tous les liens avec l'or aient été rompus en 1971, le dollar continue de jouer ce rôle à ce jour.

Depuis la mise en place du système de Bretton Woods, le dollar américain est utilisé comme support pour le commerce international. Le Département du Trésor des États-Unis exerce une surveillance considérable sur le réseau de transferts financiers SWIFT et exerce par conséquent une influence considérable sur les systèmes mondiaux de transactions financières, avec la capacité d'imposer des sanctions aux entités et individus étrangers . Ces dernières années, plusieurs pays sont en transition vers le commerce en devises nationales.

Dévaluation du dollar
Dans le cadre du système de Bretton Woods établi après la Seconde Guerre mondiale, la valeur de l'or était fixée à 35 dollars l'once, et la valeur du dollar américain était ainsi ancrée à la valeur de l'or. L'augmentation des dépenses publiques dans les années 1960 a cependant fait douter de la capacité des États-Unis à maintenir cette convertibilité, les stocks d'or ont diminué à mesure que les banques et les investisseurs internationaux ont commencé à convertir des dollars en or et, par conséquent, la valeur du dollar a commencé à diminuer. Face à une crise monétaire naissante et au danger imminent que les États-Unis ne soient plus en mesure d'échanger des dollars contre de l'or, la convertibilité de l'or a finalement été supprimée en 1971 par le président Nixon, entraînant le " choc Nixon " .

La valeur du dollar américain n'était donc plus corrélée à l'or et il incombait à la Réserve fédérale de maintenir la valeur de la devise américaine. La Réserve fédérale, cependant, a continué d'augmenter la masse monétaire, entraînant une stagflation et une baisse rapide de la valeur du dollar américain dans les années 1970. Cela était largement dû à l'opinion économique dominante à l'époque selon laquelle l'inflation et la croissance économique réelle étaient liées (la courbe de Phillips), et l'inflation était donc considérée comme relativement bénigne.

Développements régionaux
Le 17 mars 2022, Anatoly Aksakov, président du comité de la Douma d'État sur le marché financier, a annoncé que la Banque de Russie et la Banque populaire de Chine travaillaient à la connexion des systèmes de messagerie financière russe et chinois. Il a également souligné le début du développement de schémas de transfert d'informations utilisant la blockchain, notamment le rouble numérique et le yuan numérique. Le 31 mars 2022, l'Economic Times a publié des informations selon lesquelles l'Inde a proposé à la Russie un nouveau système de transaction avec le transfert du commerce vers le rouble et le SPFS, qui fonctionnera par l'intermédiaire de la Reserve Bank of India et de la Vnesheconombank de Russie. Selon les mêmes données, le système sera mis en service d'ici une semaine.

Australie
En 2013, l'Australie a conclu un accord avec la Chine pour échanger en devises nationales.

Brésil
En 2013, lors du sommet des BRICS, le Brésil a conclu un accord avec la Chine pour échanger en real brésilien et en yuan chinois.

Chine
Depuis 2011, la Chine délaisse progressivement les échanges en dollar américain au profit du yuan chinois . Elle a conclu des accords avec l'Australie, la Russie, le Japon, le Brésil et l'Iran pour échanger des devises nationales. Au premier trimestre 2020, la part du dollar dans le commerce bilatéral entre la Chine et la Russie est tombée pour la première fois en dessous de 50 %.

En 2015, la Chine a lancé CIPS, un système de paiement qui offre des services de compensation et de règlement à ses participants pour les  paiements et échanges transfrontaliers en yuan (renminbi) comme alternative à SWIFT.

Union européenne
Depuis fin 2019, les pays de l'UE ont créé INSTEX, un véhicule à usage spécial (SPV) européen pour faciliter les transactions non USD et non SWIFT avec l'Iran afin d'éviter d'enfreindre les sanctions américaines. Le 11 février 2019, le vice-ministre russe des Affaires étrangères, Sergei Ryabkov, a déclaré que la Russie serait intéressée à participer à l'INSTEX.

Inde
Avant 1991, l'Union soviétique et l'Inde échangeaient rouble-rouble pendant la guerre froide, car elles appartenaient toutes deux au bloc socialiste. Le commerce mutuel entre l'Inde et la Russie se fait principalement en roubles et en roupies au lieu de dollars et d'euros .

En mars 2022, l'Inde et la Russie ont conclu un accord commercial roupie-rouble.

L'Iran
Depuis mars 2018, la Chine a commencé à acheter du pétrole en yuans adossés à l'or.

Le 31 mars 2020, la première transaction Iran-UE INSTEX a été conclue. Il couvrait une importation de matériel médical pour lutter contre l'épidémie de COVID-19 en Iran.

Japon
En 2011, le Japon a conclu un accord avec la Chine pour échanger en devises nationales. Le commerce sino-japonais se situe actuellement à environ 300 USD milliard.

Russie
La Russie a accéléré le processus de dédollarisation en 2014 en raison de la détérioration des relations avec l'Occident. En 2017, SPFS, un équivalent russe du système de transfert financier SWIFT, a été développé par la Banque centrale de Russie. Le système est en développement depuis 2014, après que le gouvernement américain a menacé de déconnecter la Russie du système SWIFT. Lukoil, une entreprise publique, a annoncé qu'elle trouverait un remplaçant pour le dollar.

En juin 2021, la Russie a annoncé qu'elle éliminerait le dollar de son Fonds national de richesse pour réduire la vulnérabilité aux sanctions occidentales deux semaines seulement avant que le président Vladimir Poutine ne tienne sa première réunion au sommet avec le dirigeant américain Joe Biden.

Le 23 mars 2022, Vladimir Poutine a signé une ordonnance interdisant aux pays "non amis" (y compris les pays de l'UE, les États-Unis et le Japon ) d'acheter du gaz russe dans toute autre devise que le rouble russe.

Arabie Saoudite
En mars 2022, plusieurs rapports ont affirmé que l'Arabie saoudite était en pourparlers avec la Chine au sujet de l'échange de pétrole et de gaz saoudiens avec la Chine en yuans chinois au lieu de dollars .

Venezuela
En août 2018, le Venezuela a déclaré qu'il fixerait le prix de son pétrole en euros, yuans, roubles et autres devises.

Articles connexes

 Monnaie de réserve

Notes et Références

Traduction

Références

Commerce international
Pages avec des traductions non relues

Dédollarisation


جوائز الموسيقى الأوروبية MTV تم إنشاءها عام 1994 عن طريق شبكة MTV الأوروبية للاحتفال بأشهر الفيديو كليبات الشعبية في أوروبا. بدأت في الأصل كبديلة ل(MTV Video Music Awards) الأمريكية. جوائز الموسيقى الأوروبية MTV في يومنا هذا تعتبر احتفال شعبي بما ينظر إليه مشاهدين إم تي في كالأفضل في الموسيقى. خلافاً للـVMAS. معظم الجوائز التي صوتت لصالح من قبل المشاهدين.

جوائز الموسيقى الأوروبية MTV دائما تغير المدينة المضيفة. حتى الآن المملكة المتحدة استضافت الحدث ثلاث مرات. ألمانيا تستضيف هذا الحدث للمرة الرابعة في عام 2009 عندما تعقد الجوائز في برلين.

الجوائز تقدم سنويا، وتذاع على الهواء في إم تي في أوروبا، إم تي في ومعظم قنوات إم تي في العالمية وكذلك عبر الإنترنت.

الأكثر فوزاً

روابط خارجية

مراجع

جوائز إم تي في للموسيقى الأوروبية
تأسيسات سنة 1994 في أوروبا
جوائز الموسيقى الأوروبية
جوائز أسست في 1994
جوائز موسيقية دولية

جوائز إم تي في الموسيقى الأوروبية


Rest Haven est une ville américaine située dans les comtés de Gwinnett et de Hall, en Géorgie. Selon le recensement de 2020, sa population est de .

Notes et références

Liens externes

Town en Géorgie (États-Unis)
Comté de Gwinnett
Comté de Hall (Géorgie)

Rest Haven (Géorgie)


Cihangir , İstanbul ili Avcılar ilçesinin bir mahallesidir.

Kaynakça

Avcılar'ın mahalleleri

Cihangir, Avcılar


Yatağan, Muğla'nın 13 ilçesinden birisidir.

İlçedeki Yatağan Termik Santrali Yatağan halkı için önemli bir kanser kaynağıdır. 2006 yılında yapılan bir araştırmada, eski ve verimsiz yöntemlerle üretim yapmaya devam eden santral nedeniyle çocukların yüzde 95'inin kanındaki kurşun oranı normalin üzerinde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Santral, 2001 yılında zaman zaman Yatağan havasını aşırı derecede kirletmiş ve kapatmıştır.

Tarihçe

Ünlüler
İlyas Karaöz, Türk siyasetçi; Muğlalı eski senatör, T.C. Devlet ve Tarım eski Bakanı.

Coğrafya
İlçeye bağlı Eskihisar, Yatağan mahallesi Kral Yolu'nun bittiği yerdir.

Nüfus

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 Yatağan Belediyesi
 Yatağan Kaymakamlığı
 Yerelnet Yatağan

Yatağan


Emret Komutanım, 2005-2008 yılları arasında Show TV ve Kanal 1'de yayımlanan Türk televizyon dizisi. 2013 yılında Kanaltürk'te yeniden yayınlandı.

 Emret Komutanım Şah Mat - 12 Ocak 2007 tarihinde gösterime giren bir Türk filmidir. Emret Komutanım adlı dizinin devamı olarak nitelendirilmektedir.

 Emret Komutanım - 3 Aralık 2007 tarihinde Mehmet Ali Birand'ın kitabıdır.

Emret Komutanım


Metantiolul (de asemenea cunoscut și ca metilmercaptan) este cel mai simplu compus din seria tiolilor, un compus organic cu sulf, care are formula CH3-SH. Este un gaz incolor cu un miros distinctiv neplăcut, asemănător hidrogenului sulfurat. Este întâlnit în sângele și în creierul oamenilor și a altor animale, dar și în unele țesuturi vegetale. Metantiolul este și unul dintre principalii compuși responsabili pentru halitoză și pentru mirosul flatusului.

Obținere
Metantiolul poate fi preparat industrial prin reacția dintre metanol și hidrogen sulfurat gazos în prezența unui catalizator solid acid, cum ar fi oxidul de aluminiu:
CH3OH + H2S → CH3SH + H2O
De asemenea, deși nu este foarte practic, metantiolul mai poate fi obținut prin reacția dintre iodura de metil și tiouree.

Vezi și
Tiol
Etantiol
Metanol

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Tioli

Metantiol


Alldeutsche Vereinigung (Uniunea Tuturor Germanilor) a fost un partid național-german austriac, anticlerical și antisemit, fondat în 1891 de către Georg von Schönerer sub numele Alldeutsche Bewegung (Mișcarea Tuturor Germanilor, renumit în 1896 în Alldeutsche Vereinigung), care era reprezentat în Consiliul Imperial din Viena.

Politica Cisleithaniei
Partide politice naționaliste

Alldeutsche Vereinigung