Keith Floyd (28 December 1943 – 14 September 2009) was a British celebrity cook, restaurateur, television personality and "gastronaut" who hosted cooking shows for the BBC and published many books combining cookery and travel. On television, his eccentric style of presentation – usually drinking wine as he cooked and talking to his crew – endeared him to millions of viewers worldwide.

Early life
Floyd was born in Sulhamstead, near Reading, Berkshire, on 28 December 1943 to working-class parents Sydney and Winnifred Floyd. He was brought up in a council house in the small town of Wiveliscombe in Somerset. His family made financial sacrifices to enable him to be educated privately at Wellington School, Somerset.

Floyd became a cub reporter on the Bristol Evening Post. He claimed, perhaps jokingly, that he decided to join the British Army in 1963 after watching the film Zulu, although the film was not released until 1964. He attained the rank of second lieutenant in the Royal Tank Regiment serving on Centurion tanks, where he pestered the mess cook to produce gourmet dinners.

After three years, finding that he and the Army were "mutually incompatible", Floyd found employment in several catering-related jobs including barman, dishwasher and vegetable peeler.

Career
By 1971 Floyd had acquired three restaurants in Bristol: Floyd's Bistro in Princess Victoria Street in Clifton, Floyd's Restaurant in Alma Vale Road and Keith Floyd's Restaurant in Chandos Road, Redland.
All three restaurants had financial problems. Floyd sold the restaurants and the rights to the name "Floyd's Restaurant" and moved to the south of France, where again he opened a restaurant in L'Isle-sur-la-Sorgue in the Vaucluse. After this again ended in financial problems, he moved back to Britain. With the help of loans from friends, he opened another restaurant, again in Chandos Road.

The restaurant in Chandos Road was frequented by actors and others connected with television. Floyd's first cookery book, Floyd's Food, published before he became a TV celebrity, had an introduction written by Leonard Rossiter, star of British TV sitcoms Rising Damp and The Fall and Rise of Reginald Perrin.

Floyd's first foray into the world of show business was as a radio chef on Radio West, an independent commercial radio station in Bristol. TV producer David Pritchard then offered him a slot on BBC West regional magazine show RPM, presented by Andy Batten Foster. That led, in 1984, to his being offered his first BBC TV series Floyd on Fish, which started his rapid rise to national popularity. Floyd never described himself as a chef since he was untrained.

He became well known for cooking with a glass of wine in one hand, often in unusual locations such as a fishing boat in rough seas. He was regarded as a pioneer of taking cooking programmes out of the studio. The chef went on to present his shows from around the world, cooking on location in his unique chaotic style.

He bought and ran the Maltsters Arms in Tuckenhay, Devon in the late 1980s. When Floyd was not running the kitchen, chefs included Jean Christophe Novelli. He was more often seen at the bar than in the kitchen. The failure of the Maltsters led to his bankruptcy.

Despite TV success, Floyd continued to have financial problems and personal conflicts. He was declared bankrupt in 1996. The Daily Mirror claims that this happened after he personally guaranteed an order for £36,000 of drinks. He lived in Kinsale, County Cork, Ireland for a time in the mid-1990s.

In April 2008 he travelled to Singapore and Thailand in pursuit of new business ventures in Southeast Asia. Until his death he was actively involved in his restaurant Floyd's Brasserie, located at the Burasari Resort on the popular Thai island of Phuket. This was his first Asian restaurant and Phuket's first ever celebrity chef restaurant, drawing a large following of Floyd fans who remembered his many TV series and cookbooks.

Floyd travelled widely to cook local dishes and entertain people around the world.

A documentary Keith Meets Keith, featuring actor and comedian Keith Allen interviewing Floyd, was broadcast on Channel 4 on 14 September 2009 and watched by nearly one million people. In the programme Floyd was severely critical of modern television chefs for promoting themselves more than the food. Floyd admitted away from the cameras that he often drank too much out of loneliness. It later emerged that Floyd had collapsed and died a few hours before the broadcast.

In 2020, Floyd was the subject of 'Keith Floyd's Bristol', a documentary presented by Xander Brett. It was produced by Burst Radio, later broadcast on BBC Radio Bristol to mark eleven years since his death.

Other television work
He was the subject of This Is Your Life in 1991 when he was surprised by Michael Aspel in The Brazen Head pub in Dublin.

Floyd can also be seen in a number of episodes of the children's television series Balamory, as a chef in Suzie Sweet's "Suzie's Cooking" song.

In 2006, he also appeared on the ITV show Ant & Dec's Saturday Night Takeaway, demonstrating to the pair how to bake a cake for their Ant vs Dec challenge of cake decorating, resulting in Dec (Donnelly) winning the challenge.

Honours
Floyd had a bistro bar named after him in Thailand on the island of Koh Samui, Floyd's Beach Bistro Restaurant; Floyd visited it while filming the series Far Flung Floyd in Thailand and developed a close relationship with the family who owned the resort.

Personal life
All four of Floyd's marriages ended in divorce; he had a son and daughter.

Floyd spent many years in France. In 1974 he moved to Vaucluse department, in the south-east of France, with Paddy Walker and her three young children. Together, they formed a company called Walker Floyd, buying wines in Vaucluse and then driving them back to Bristol to be sold to the city's bars and restaurants. They would then buy interesting, and carefully picked out, pieces of bric-a-brac to be driven back to Vaucluse for sale in the various markets. Paddy Walker and Floyd also ran a restaurant together in the village of L'Isle-sur-la-Sorgue in the Vaucluse. In his autobiography, Floyd notes Walker's influence on him: "My approach to food, my style if you like, had developed as a result of my life in France with Paddy." In 1979, after five years together, Walker and Floyd's relationship broke down and they returned to Britain.

In his last few years Floyd moved back to Avignon in the Vaucluse department.

Floyd was a big fan of rock group the Stranglers: the tracks "Waltzinblack", an edited version of "Peaches", and an instrumental version of "Viva Vlad" were used as theme music for most of his TV programmes.

Illness and death

In October 2002 Floyd, a smoker and a heavy drinker, was reported to have suffered a mild stroke, although he denied this in his autobiography. In November 2004 he was banned from driving for 32 months and fined £1,500 after crashing his car into another vehicle while three-and-a-half times over the legal alcohol limit. He suspected he had lung cancer or emphysema in early 2006, but was given the all-clear after a medical examination. In the summer of 2006 he was diagnosed as suffering from malnutrition.

In August 2007 he was hospitalised in Thailand after collapsing in a restaurant. He collapsed at a pub in Chesterton, Staffordshire, on 29 January 2008 and was in a coma in hospital on a life-support machine. He was discharged on 22 February, travelling to his home in France to recuperate. He made a full recovery. On 14 September 2008, exactly a year before his death, he collapsed and was hospitalised for several days.

Floyd died of a heart attack, aged 65, on 14 September 2009, at the Dorset County Hospital in Dorchester, Dorset, after being taken ill at the home of his partner Celia Martin (née Constanduros).

The following day chefs provided quotes for the media. Antony Worrall Thompson said of him: "I think all of us modern TV chefs owe a living to him. He kind of spawned us all." Marco Pierre White said that Floyd "inspired a nation". White also said, "The thing which is very sad is a little piece of Britain today died which will never be replaced. He was a beautiful man, his ability to inspire people to cook just with his words and the way he did things was extraordinary. If you look at TV chefs today they don't have his magic." Floyd's humanist funeral took place on 30 September 2009 in Bristol.

Broadcast and writing output

References

External links
Official Website
Floyd Uncorked – Floyd's blog at blogspot.com
Floyd's Brasserie at Burasari Resort, Phuket
 Obituaries: The Daily Telegraph, The Times, The Guardian, The Independent
 Reverse Engineering for Keith Floyd's Recipes
Keith Floyd Memorial Project Blog

1943 births
2009 deaths
English expatriates in France
English autobiographers
English television chefs
English television presenters
People from Reading, Berkshire
English restaurateurs
Royal Tank Regiment officers
Graduates of the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst
People educated at Wellington School, Somerset
20th-century English businesspeople
Military personnel from Berkshire
British restaurateurs

Keith Floyd


Friedrich Schuler von Libloy () a fost un jurist sas, decan al Facultății de Drept și rector al Universității Franz Joseph din Cernăuți în anii universitari 1878/1879 și 1890/1891.

Note

Nașteri în 1827
Decese în 1900
Sibieni
Sași transilvăneni
Rectori ai Universității din Cernăuți
Deputați în Dieta Transilvaniei
Rectori

Friedrich Schuler von Libloy


HMS Superb was one of three  dreadnought battleships built for the Royal Navy in the first decade of the 20th century. She spent almost her whole career assigned to the Home and Grand Fleets. Aside from participating in the Battle of Jutland in May 1916 and the inconclusive action of 19 August, her service during the First World War generally consisted of routine patrols and training in the North Sea.

Superb was transferred to the Mediterranean Fleet in October 1918 and became its flagship. She supported Allied forces in the Mediterranean and the Black Sea after the war ended in November. The ship was deemed obsolete and was reduced to reserve when she returned home in early 1919 and was then used as a training ship. Superb was used for gunnery experiments in 1920 and then became a target ship in 1922. The ship was sold for scrap late that year and broken up in 1923.

Design and description
The design of the Bellerophon class was derived from that of the revolutionary battleship , with a slight increase in size, armour and a more powerful secondary armament. Superb had an overall length of , a beam of , and a normal draught of . She displaced  at normal load and  at deep load. In 1914 her crew numbered 840 officers and ratings.

The Bellerophons were powered by two sets of Parsons direct-drive steam turbines, each driving two shafts, using steam from eighteen Yarrow boilers. The turbines were rated at  and intended to give the ship a maximum speed of . During Superbs sea trials on 2 April 1909, she reached a top speed of  from . The ship carried enough coal and fuel oil to give her a range of  at a cruising speed of .

Armament and armour
The Bellerophon class was equipped with ten breech-loading (BL)  Mk X guns in five twin-gun turrets, three along the centreline and the remaining two as wing turrets. The centreline turrets were designated 'A', 'X' and 'Y', from front to rear, and the port and starboard wing turrets were 'P' and 'Q' respectively. The secondary, or anti-torpedo boat armament, comprised 16 BL  Mk VII guns in single mounts. Two of these guns were each installed on the roofs of the fore and aft centreline turrets and the wing turrets in unshielded mounts, and the other eight were positioned in the superstructure. The ships were also fitted with three 18-inch (450 mm) torpedo tubes, one on each broadside and the third in the stern.

The Bellerophon-class ships had a waterline belt of Krupp cemented armour that was  thick between the fore and aftmost barbettes. The three armoured decks ranged in thicknesses from . The main battery turret faces were  thick, and the turrets were supported by  thick barbettes.

Modifications
The guns on the forward turret roof were transferred to the superstructure in 1914 and the guns from the wing turrets were remounted in the aft superstructure in 1914–1915; all of the four-inch guns in the superstructure were enclosed to better protect their crews. In addition, a single three-inch (76 mm) anti-aircraft (AA) gun was added on the former searchlight platform between the aft turrets. Shortly afterwards, the guns on the aft turret were removed as were one pair from the superstructure. Around the same time another three-inch AA gun was added to the aft turret roof.

By May 1915, a fire-control director had been installed high on the forward tripod mast and approximately  of additional deck armour was added after the Battle of Jutland a year later. By April 1917, Superb had exchanged the three-inch AA gun on 'Y' turret for a four-inch gun and the stern torpedo tube had been removed. In 1918 a high-angle rangefinder was fitted, the starboard aft four-inch gun was removed and the four-inch AA gun was moved to the quarterdeck. By this time, the ship mounted 11 four-inch guns, plus one three- and one four-inch AA gun. After the war ended, both AA guns were removed.

Construction and career

Superb was the eighth ship of her name to serve in the Royal Navy. The ship was ordered on 26 December 1906 and was laid down by Armstrong Whitworth at their shipyard in Elswick on 6 February 1907. She was launched on 7 November and completed in May 1909. Including her armament, her cost is variously quoted at £1,676,529 or £1,641,114. Superb was commissioned on 29 May 1909 and assigned to the 1st Division of the Home Fleet, under the command of Captain Frederick Tudor. She was reviewed by King Edward VII and Tsar Nicholas II of Russia during Cowes Week on 31 July. The ship participated in fleet manoeuvres in April and July before beginning a refit in late 1910 at Portsmouth. Captain Herbert Heath relieved Tudor on 16 August. Superb took part in the combined exercises for the Mediterranean, Home and Atlantic Fleets in January 1911 and was present during the Coronation Fleet Review for King George V at Spithead on 24 June. Heath was relieved by Captain Ernest Gaunt on 22 September. On 1 May 1912, the 1st Division was renamed the 1st Battle Squadron (BS). The ship was present in the Parliamentary Naval Review on 9 July at Spithead and then participated in manoeuvres in October. On 30 April 1913 Captain George Hope assumed command. The following July, the squadron visited Cherbourg, France.

First World War
Superb took part in a test mobilisation and fleet review between 17 and 20 July 1914 as part of the British response to the July Crisis. Arriving in Portland on 27 July, she was ordered to proceed with the rest of the Home Fleet to Scapa Flow two days later to safeguard the fleet from a possible German surprise attack. Captain Price Lewes relived Hope on 28 July. In August, following the outbreak of World War I, the Home Fleet was reorganised as the Grand Fleet, and placed under the command of Admiral John Jellicoe. Most of it was briefly based (22 October to 3 November) at Lough Swilly, Ireland, while the defences at Scapa were strengthened. Lewes was relieved on 4 November for reasons of ill-health and died five days later from a kidney disease. Captain Rudolf Bentinck assumed command of the ship on the 6th. On the evening of 22 November, the Grand Fleet conducted a fruitless sweep in the southern half of the North Sea, during which Superb stood with the main body in support of Vice-Admiral David Beatty's 1st Battlecruiser Squadron. The fleet was back in port in Scapa Flow by 27 November. The 1st BS cruised north-west of the Shetland Islands and conducted gunnery practice on 8–12 December. Four days later, the Grand Fleet sortied during the German raid on Scarborough, Hartlepool and Whitby, but failed to make contact with the High Seas Fleet. Superb and the rest of the Grand Fleet conducted another sweep of the North Sea on 25–27 December.

The ship departed Scapa Flow to have her turbines repaired at Portsmouth on 18 January 1915 and rejoined her squadron on 11 March. During this time, Captain Edmond Hyde Parker relieved Bentinck. On 7–10 March, the Grand Fleet made a sweep in the northern North Sea, during which it conducted training manoeuvres. Another such cruise took place on 16–19 March. On 11 April, the fleet patrolled the central North Sea and returned to port on 14 April; another patrol in the area took place on 17–19 April, followed by gunnery drills off Shetland on 20–21 April. It made further sweeps into the central North Sea on 17–19 May and 29–31 May without encountering any German vessels. Superb had to be escorted from Devonport on 16 June after the completion of her refit. The Grand Fleet conducted training off Shetland beginning on 11 July. On 2–5 September, the fleet went on another cruise in the northern end of the North Sea and conducted gunnery drills. Throughout the rest of the month, the fleet was performing numerous training exercises before making another sweep into the North Sea on 13–15 October. Almost three weeks later, Superb participated in another fleet training operation west of Orkney during 2–5 November. Five days later, the ship was transferred to the 4th Battle Squadron.

The fleet departed for a cruise in the North Sea on 26 February 1916; Jellicoe had intended to use the Harwich Force of cruisers and destroyers to sweep the Heligoland Bight, but bad weather prevented operations in the southern North Sea. As a result, the operation was confined to the northern end of the sea. Another sweep began on 6 March, but had to be abandoned the following day as the weather grew too severe for the escorting destroyers. On the night of 25 March, Superb and the rest of the fleet sailed from Scapa Flow to support Beatty's battlecruisers and other light forces raiding the German Zeppelin base at Tondern. By the time the Grand Fleet approached the area on 26 March, the British and German forces had already disengaged and a strong gale threatened the light craft, so the fleet was ordered to return to base. On 21 April, the Grand Fleet conducted a demonstration off Horns Reef to distract the Germans while the Imperial Russian Navy relaid its defensive minefields in the Baltic Sea. The fleet returned to Scapa Flow on 24 April and refuelled before proceeding south in response to intelligence reports that the Germans were about to launch a raid on Lowestoft, but only arrived in the area after the Germans had withdrawn. On 2–4 May, the fleet conducted another demonstration off Horns Reef to keep German attention focused on the North Sea. When the dreadnought  began a refit later that month, she was relieved by Superb as the flagship of the 3rd Division of the 4th BS, commanded by Rear-Admiral Alexander Duff.

Battle of Jutland

In an attempt to lure out and destroy a portion of the Grand Fleet, the High Seas Fleet, composed of 16 dreadnoughts, 6 pre-dreadnoughts, and supporting ships, departed the Jade Bight early on the morning of 31 May. The fleet sailed in concert with Rear Admiral Franz von Hipper's 5 battlecruisers. The Royal Navy's Room 40 had intercepted and decrypted German radio traffic containing plans of the operation. In response the Admiralty ordered the Grand Fleet, totalling some 28 dreadnoughts and 9 battlecruisers, to sortie the night before to cut off and destroy the High Seas Fleet.

On 31 May Superb was the eleventh ship from the head of the battle line after deployment. During the first stage of the general engagement, the ship opened fire with her main guns at 18:26 at the crippled light cruiser , claiming several hits. At 19:17, the ship fired seven salvos at the battlecruiser , but did not make any hits. This was the last time that the ship fired her guns during the battle. She received no damage and fired a total of 54 twelve-inch shells (38 high explosive and 16 common pointed, capped) during the battle.

Subsequent activity
The Grand Fleet sortied on 18 August to ambush the High Seas Fleet while it advanced into the southern North Sea, but a series of miscommunications and mistakes prevented Jellicoe from intercepting the German fleet before it returned to port. Two light cruisers were sunk by German U-boats during the operation, prompting Jellicoe to decide to not risk the major units of the fleet south of 55° 30' North due to the prevalence of German submarines and mines. The Admiralty concurred and stipulated that the Grand Fleet would not sortie unless the German fleet was attempting an invasion of Britain or there was a strong possibility it could be forced into an engagement under suitable conditions. Superb was refitting at this time and did not participate in this action. On 2 January 1918, Hyde Parker was relieved by Captain Sidney Drury-Lowe before he was transferred to command the battleship  on 3 April. The ship began a refit that same month before recommissioning in June. Captain Stephen Radcliffe assumed command of the ship on 22 June and remained in command until 15 December 1919.

In October 1918, Superb and her sister ship, , were transferred to the Mediterranean Fleet and Superb became the flagship of its commander, Vice-Admiral Sir Somerset Gough-Calthorpe, upon her arrival at Mudros on 31 October. The ship led an Allied squadron that entered the Ottoman capital, Constantinople, on 13 November, following the Armistice of Mudros. A month later, Gough-Calthorpe tasked Superb to provide a crew for the , which had been turned over to the Allies by the Germans after the Armistice of 11 November. On 4 December, the ship conveyed Gough-Calthorpe to Odessa, Russia, to inspect the situation there; he made another such visit to Port Said, Egypt, in late March 1919.

The following month, she was relieved and sailed for England, and was reduced to reserve at Sheerness upon her arrival on 26 April as she was thoroughly obsolete in comparison to the latest dreadnoughts. Superb became a gunnery training ship in September, until she was relieved of that duty in December. The ship was listed for disposal on 26 March 1920 at the Nore and was used for gunnery experiments in December. Beginning in May 1922, she was used as a target ship for the next several months. In December, she was sold to Stanlee Shipbreaking Company, but was not towed to Dover for demolition until 7 April 1923.

Notes

Citations

Bibliography

External links

 http://www.battleships-cruisers.co.uk/bellerophon_class.htm
 http://www.worldwar1.co.uk/battleship/hms-bellerophon.html
 Battle of Jutland Crew Lists Project - HMS Superb Crew List

Bellerophon-class battleships
World War I battleships of the United Kingdom
Ships built on the River Tyne
Ships built by Armstrong Whitworth
1907 ships

HMS Superb (1907)


Pavan K. Varma (* 5. November 1953 in Nagpur, Maharashtra, Indien) ist ein indischer Diplomat, Historiker und Autor.

Leben
Varma studierte Geschichte am St. Stephen's College in Neu-Delhi und schloss danach ein Jurastudium an der Delhi University ab. Er trat 1989 in den diplomatischen Dienst seines Landes ein und war bis 1999 an der Botschaft in Moskau. Danach war er in der Vertretung Indiens bei der UNO in New York und später in London, wo er Direktor des Jawaharlal Nehru Cultural Centre war.

2007 wurde Varma Generaldirektor des Indian Council for Cultural Relations, anschließend High Commissioner in Zypern und seit 2010 Botschafter in Indiens Nachbarland Bhutan.

Varma war Pressesekretär des indischen Staatspräsidenten und Sprecher des Auswärtigen Amtes. Zu seinen Veröffentlichungen zählen zahlreiche Bücher, die die kulturellen Aspekte seiner Heimat und deren Zukunft beleuchten.

Auszeichnungen und Ehrungen
 Ehrendoktorwürde der University of Indianapolis

Veröffentlichungen
 Ghalib: The Man, the Times, 1989; neu aufgelegt von Penguin Books India, New Delhi 2008.
 The Great Indian Middle Class. Penguin Books India, New Delhi 1998 und Viking, New York City, ISBN 0-670881546. Neuauflage: 2007
 Maximize your Life. Penguin Books India, New Delhi 2000.
 Book of Krishna. The Playful Divine. Penguin Books India, New Delhi 2001.
 mit Balmiki Prasad Singh: The Millenium Book on New Delhi. Oxford University Press, Oxford, England 2001, ISBN 0-195654455.
 Being Indian. The Truth about why the 21st Century will be India's. Penguin Books India, New Delhi 2004, ISBN 0-14303342-5.
 mit Sandya Mukhandani: Love and Lust. An Anthology of Erotic Literature from Ancient and Medieval India, Harper Collins Publ., 2004, ISBN 81-7223-549-6.
 Kama Sutra: The Art of Making Love to a Woman. Roli Books 2007.
 deutsch: Kamasutra. Die Kunst der lustvollen Liebe. Knaur, Stuttgart 2008, ISBN 978-3-426-64571-0.
 Illustrated History of the Freedom Struggle. Penguin Books India, New Delhi 2007.
 Becoming Indian. Penguin Books India, New Delhi 2010.
 When Loss is Gain, Roman. Rain Tree, New Delhi 2012, ISBN 978-8129119414.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Indischer Botschafter in Bhutan
Historiker
Autor
Inder
Geboren 1953
Mann
Pressesprecher
Jurist im auswärtigen Dienst
Ehrendoktor einer Universität in den Vereinigten Staaten
Indischer Hochkommissar in Zypern

Pavan K. Varma


Pazeiden, auch Pazein, war ein Volumenmaß unterschiedlicher Menge. Das Hohlmaß für Wein ist seit dem 15. Jahrhundert vor allem in Südtirol nachgewiesen. In Tramin ergaben bei Wein zum Beispiel 12 Pazeiden ein Ueren, als Mostmaß waren es 14. In Neumarkt rechnete man bei Most bis 16 Prazeinen. In Kaltern gab es keinen Unterschied; hier ist 1477 von "bazede" (für Weißwein) die Rede.
 1 Pazeiden = etwa  6,43 bis 6,85 Liter
 Bozen 1 Ueren = 12 Pazeiden = 54 Maß = 77,81 Liter (Alt)
 Meraner und Schlanderser Weinüren wurde eingeteilt in 12 Pazeiden = 72 Maß = 78,98 Liter

Literatur

Einzelnachweise

Altes Maß oder Gewicht (Italien)
Volumeneinheit
Weinmaß (Italien)
Weinmaß (Österreich)
Geschichte Südtirols

Pazeiden


Piptocarpha robusta é uma espécie de planta do gênero Piptocarpha e da família Asteraceae.

Taxonomia
A espécie foi descrita em 1969 por Graziela Barroso.

O seguinte sinônimo já foi catalogado:

 Piptocarpha santosii  H. Rob.

Forma de vida
É uma espécie terrícola, arbustiva e arbórea.

Conservação
A espécie faz parte da Lista Vermelha das espécies ameaçadas do estado do Espírito Santo, no sudeste do Brasil. A lista foi publicada em 13 de junho de 2005 pelo Governo do Estado, por intermédio do Decreto nº 1.499-R.

Distribuição
A espécie é endêmica do Brasil e encontrada nos estados brasileiros de Bahia, Espírito Santo e Minas Gerais.  A espécie é encontrada no domínio fitogeográfico de Mata Atlântica, em regiões com vegetação de floresta ombrófila pluvial.

Ligações externas

 Piptocarpha robusta no projeto Flora e Funga do Brasil

Piptocarpha
Plantas descritas em 1969
Flora do Espírito Santo (estado)
Espécies citadas na Lista Vermelha de Ameaça da Flora Brasileira
Espécies citadas na Lista de Espécies da Flora Ameaçadas do Espírito Santo

Piptocarpha robusta


25085 Melena este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
25085 Melena este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Stația Anderson Mesa în cadrul programului LONEOS. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,57 ua, o excentricitate de 0,09 și o înclinație de 11,5° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 25001-26000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1998
Centura de asteroizi

25085 Melena


Stanak je često korišteno ime za zbor plemstva u srednjovjekovnoj Bosni. Korišteni su i nazivi Rusag (od mađarske riječi orszag što znači zemlja), Zbor, Sva Bosna ili samo Bosna, dok su Dubrovčani koristili i neke latinske termine. Prvo korištenje izraza zabilježeno je u povelji Tvrtka I iz 1354 pod punim nazivom Stanak sve zemlje Bosne i daljnjih kraja Zagorja i Humske zemlje. Izraz se koristio i kao općeniti naziv u srednjovjekovnoj Hrvatskoj i Bosni za različite vrste sastanaka, od lokalnih vijeća i zborova stanovništva do feudalnoga sabora.

Pravo sudjelovanja na bosanskom državnom saboru imala je sva bosanska vlastela, ali autoritet u krajnjim odlukama uglavnom bio je rezerviran za najviše plemstvo. Zbor se sazivao zbog različitih prigoda, kao što su unutrašnja pitanja poput nasljeđivanja i smjene vladara. Dodatno, na stanku odlučivalo se o prodaji ili ustupanja bosanske državne teritorije susjednim državama, sklapanja i potpisivanja ugovora i drugih važnih pitanja. Vladari bi na osnovu odluka sabora izdavali povelje.

Okupljanja su bila uglavnom u mjestima gdje je vladar imao svoj dvor, obično u Milama, Milodražu, Bobovcu, Kraljevoj Sutjesci i Jajcu.

Utjecaj zbora svoj vrhunac imao je između 1390. i 1420. Većina jugoslavenskih povjesničara gledala je na zbor kao primjer bosanskog jedinstva, dok je američki povjesničar John Van Antwerp Fine argumentirao da je to oslikavalo slabost vladara i decentralizaciju bosanske države.

Također pogledajte

 Bosanska Banovina
 Bosansko Kraljevstvo

Izvori

Literatura

Povijest Bosne i Hercegovine (1102. – 1463.)

Stanak


Fahrenheit 451, Ray Bradbury'nin 1951'de ilk defa basılan ünlü distopik bir bilimkurgu romanıdır. Baskıcı bir gelecek toplumunun anlatıldığı bu kitap aynı zamanda distopya olarak da sınıflandırılabilir.

Eser, kitapların itfaiyeciler tarafından yakıldığı, insanların sadece televizyonda beyin yıkayıcı şovlar izlediği ve kitap bulundurup düşünen insanların yok edildiği bir gelecekte geçmektedir. Kitap adını, kağıdın 451 Fahrenheit'ta tutuşması gerçeğinden almaktadır. Aynı zamanda ünlü Fransız sinemacı, François Truffaut tarafından da sinemaya uyarlanmıştır ancak Truffaut kendi yorumunu katmayı tercih etmiş ve kurguda bazı değişiklikler yapmıştır. Bu film Türkiye'de "Değişen Dünyanın İnsanları" adıyla gösterime girmiştir.

Konusu
Guy Montag işini seven bir itfaiyecidir. Televizyonun ve teknolojinin hüküm sürdüğü karanlık bir dünyada okuma eylemi yok olmak üzeredir, zira itfaiyeciler yangın söndürmek yerine ortalığı ateşe vermektedir. Montag'ın işi ise yasadışı üretimlerin en tehlikelisi olan kitapları yakmaktır. Montag yaptığı iş üzerine tek bir gün dahi düşünmemiştir ve tüm zamanını televizyonlarla kaplı odalarda zaman öldüren eşi Mildred'le beraber geçirmektedir. Ancak yeni komşusu Clarisse'le tanışmasıyla tüm hayatı değişecektir. Kitapların değerini kavramaya başlayan Montag artık tüm bildiklerini sorgulayacaktır.

"İnsanların, uğruna canlarını feda etmeyi göze aldığı bu kitapların içinde ne var? Gerçeklerin farkına vardıktan sonra bu karanlık toplumda artık yaşanabilir mi?"

Türkçe Baskılar
 1971: Okat Yayınları Uzay Serisi no. 4 - Çev. Reha Pınar
 1984: Baskan Yayınları Kurgu-Bilim Dizisi - Çev. Dilara Özman
 1999: İthaki Yayınları, Çev. Zerrin Kayalıoğlu, Korkut Kayalıoğlu
2018: İthaki Yayınları, Bilimkurgu Klasikleri dizisi, Çev. Dost Köpre

Ayrıca bakınız

 İthaki Bilimkurgu Klasikleri dizisi

Dış bağlantılar

1953 romanları
Distopya romanları
Çağdaş romanlar
Bilimkurgu romanları
1951 romanları
Felsefi romanlar
Tefrika romanlar
Totalitarizm ile ilgili romanlar
Kitaplar ile ilgili kitaplar
En İyi Roman Hugo Ödülü kazanan eserler

Fahrenheit 451


St. Shott's est un village situé dans la province de Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador, dans le sud-est de Terre-Neuve.

Histoire

Économie

Géographie

Démographie

Notes et références

Ville à Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador

St. Shott's


Röttcher ist der Familienname folgender Personen:

 Fritz Röttcher (1879–1946), deutscher Pazifist, Verleger und Publizist
 Hugo Röttcher (1878–1942), deutscher Architekt

Röttcher


Die Snookerweltmeisterschaft 1984 fand vom 21. April bis zum 7. Mai 1984 im Crucible Theatre in Sheffield statt.

Weltmeister wurde – wie schon im Vorjahr – der Engländer Steve Davis, der im Finale seinen Landsmann Jimmy White mit 18:16 besiegen konnte und somit seinen dritten WM-Titel gewann. Für White war es das erste von insgesamt sechs WM-Finals in seiner Karriere, von denen er jedoch kein einziges gewinnen konnte.

Der achtfache Weltmeister Fred Davis hatte im Alter von 70 Jahren und 8 Monaten seinen letzten Auftritt bei einer Weltmeisterschaftsendrunde und hält damit den bis heute gültigen Rekord für den ältesten Teilnehmer an einer WM.

Das höchste Break des Turniers von 138 Punkten erzielte Rex Williams in Frame 12 seines Auftaktmatches gegen Jimmy White. Das Gesamtturnierpreisgeld stieg von den 135.000 Pfund des Vorjahres auf 200.000 Pfund.

Preisgeld

Finalrunde

Finale

Century-Breaks

Es wurden acht Century Breaks von sechs verschiedenen Spielern erzielt:

Quellen
 Chris Downer: Crucible Almanac (2011 edition)., Bournemouth 2011.

1984
Snookerveranstaltung 1984
Billardturnier in Sheffield
Crucible Theatre

Snookerweltmeisterschaft 1984


An Pleurothallis garayi in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Guido Frederico João Pabst. An Pleurothallis garayi in nahilalakip ha genus nga Pleurothallis, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Pleurothallis

Pleurothallis garayi


Articles with hCards
රම්සි රහ්මන් (උපත ජනවාරි 11, 1954) යනු ශ්‍රී ලාංකේය මැලේ පවුලක උපන් සුප්‍රසිද්ධ ශ්‍රී ලාංකේය විලාසිතා නිර්මාණකරුවෙකු සහ කොණ්ඩා මෝස්තර ශිල්පියෙකි.

ළමා අවධිය
රම්සි හැදී වැඩුණේ ඔහුගේ දෙමාපියන්, ඔහුගේ පියා, ගණකාධිකාරීවරයෙකු සහ ඔහුගේ කැපවූ මව ෆ්ලෝරීන් සමඟ ය. වයස අවුරුදු පහේදී කලාව සඳහා කුසලතාවයක් ඇති අතර එය ඔහුගේ වේශ නිරූපණය සහ කොණ්ඩා මෝස්තර හැකියාවන් ක්‍රමයෙන් වැඩි දියුණු කළේය. ඔහුගේ කුඩා කාලයේ ඔහුගේ පියා ඔහුව කීර්තිමත් භූ දර්ශන ශිල්පියෙකු වූ අයිවර් බැප්ටිස්ට් වෙත පාඩම් සඳහා යැවීය. ඔහු තෙල් පින්තාරු කිරීමට සහ සිතුවම් ඇඳීමට ප්‍රිය කරන අතර පාසලේදී කලා සහ ඉංග්‍රීසි පාඩම් වලදීද ඉතා අවධානයෙන් සිටියේය.

වෘත්තීය
රම්සි යනු ශ්‍රී ලංකා රජයට අනුබද්ධ සහ රටෙහි වෘත්තීය කොණ්ඩා මෝස්තර ශිල්පීන් කිහිප දෙනෙකු සමඟ ඒකාබද්ධව "ශ්‍රී ලංකා කොණ්ඩා මෝස්තරකරුවන්ගේ සහ රූපලාවන්‍ය ශිල්පීන්ගේ සංගමයේ (SLAHAB)" ආරම්භක සාමාජිකයෙකි. ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ කොණ්ඩා මෝස්තරය ජාත්‍යන්තර තලයකට නැංවීම සඳහා කුසලතා සංවර්ධන වැඩසටහනකින් සමන්විත අධ්‍යයන විෂය මාලාව.

යොමු කිරීම්

බාහිර සබැඳි

 රම්සි රහමන්ගේ - පුද්ගලික වෙබ් අඩවිය
 නිල වෙබ් අඩවිය - ආදර්ශ ජාලය, ශ්‍රී ලංකාව
ජීවමාන ජනයා
1954 උපත්

රම්සි රහ්මන්


Laetitia Kerfa surnommée Laeti ou « Original Laeti », née en 1994 à Paris, est une rappeuse auteure-compositrice-interprète française.

Elle est l'héroïne de la saison 2 de la série Validé par Franck Gastambide pour Canal+.

Biographie
Laetitia Kerfa nait en 1994 et grandit à Paris dans une famille d'ascendance algérienne et guadeloupéenne, est une rappeuse française.

Elle fait ses premiers raps au sein du collectif Keskiya puis est repérée en 2019 dans Du Sale !, Pièce d'actualité n°12 au théâtre de la Commune à Aubervilliers, où elle joue et rappe aux côtés de la danseuse Janice Bieleu, dans une mise en scène de Marion Siéfert. Ce spectacle, qu'elle a coécrit, est en partie autobiographique. Elle y est notamment l'auteure de ses textes de rap.

Depuis, elle trace sa propre voie musicale avec des raps plus intimistes mettant à nu ses propres contradictions. Son rap, mâtiné de trap et de boom bap, délivre des textes incisifs. Elle prépare la sortie de son premier album pour le début d'année 2022.

En 2021, elle interprète le rôle principal (Lalpha) de la saison 2 de la série Validé par Franck Gastambide sortie le  sur Canal+.

Discographie

Albums

Singles
 2021 : Rider toute la night
 2022 : La route est longue (avec Kayna Samet)
 2022 : Je ne t'aime plus
 2022 : God Bless

Collaborations
 2021 : Briller avec Alonzo
 2021 : Bonhomme
 2021 : Canapé bleu
 2021 : Dis-moi avec Soolking
 2021 : Freestyle 1
 2021 : Freestyle 2

Filmographie
 2021 : Validé (série créée par Franck Gastambide) - Lalpha

Notes et références

Liens externes

Rappeuse française
Naissance en 1994
Actrice française de télévision

Laetitia Kerfa


Ataerkillik ya da patriyarki, erkek otoritesine dayanan bir tür toplumsal örgütlenme düzenidir. Bu düzenin temelini erkeğin üstünlüğü fikri oluşturur; soy erkekler tarafından belirlenir, hakimiyet erkeklerindir. Bu toplumlarda erkeklere kadınlardan daha çok saygı gösterilir. Bu erkek üstünlüğü ilkesi etrafında, toplumun kültürü, adetleri, inancı ve mitolojisi, anaerkil düzenli toplumunkinden farklı bir biçim oluşturur.

Ataerkillik sözcüğü Türkçe kökenlidir. Türkçeye Fransızcadan geçmiş olan ve batı dillerinde Ataerkillik manasında kullanılan patriarka sözcüğü ise Latince patria (baba) ve Yunanca achein (hükmetmek) kelimelerinden türemiştir.
Ataerkilliğe dayanan, ata erki temelli olan oluşumlara "ataerkil" veya "patriarkal" denir.

Ataerkil olduğu söylenen toplumlar arasında büyük farklılıklar göze çarpmaktadır. Ataerkillik, maço kültürün yaygınlaşmasına da zemin hazırlamıştır. Bazı tarihçilere göre ataerkillik (patriyarka) dünya toplumlarına egemen olmadan önce bazı toplumlar anaerkil bir düzene sahipti, bazılarında da cinsiyet egemenliği bulunmamaktaydı.

İlgili Kelimeler

"Atasoyluluk", soyun baba/erkek çizgisi ile takip edilmesi anlamına gelir, anasoyluluk da bunun tersidir. Günümüzde, çocukların babanın soyadını alması, atasoyluluktan kalan bir mirastır. Anasoylu toplumlarda, çocuklar üzerinde anne tarafının, yani annenin akrabalarının hak ve sorumlulukları, atasoylu toplumlardakinden daha fazladır. Ayrıca anne tarafından akrabalarla evlilik tabusu daha güçlüdür. Çoğunlukla ataerkillikle atasoyluluk eş anlamlı kullanılıyorsa da, ataerkillik toplumun genel örgütlenmesi ile, atasoyluluk ise yalnızca soy anlayışı ile ilgilidir.

İngilizce "patrilocal" sözcüğü evlilikten sonra çiftin erkek tarafının akrabaları yanında yerleşmesi anlamına gelir. "Matrilocal" bunun tersidir. Atasoylu toplumların aynı zamanda "patrilocal", anasoylu toplumların da "matrilocal" olması olasılığı yüksektir, ama bir kural değildir.

"Anaerkil" kavramının tanımlandığı ilk günlerde, anasoylu toplumların "anaerkil" diye nitelenmesi sık yapılan bir yanlıştı. Daha sonra yapılan araştırmalarda, anasoylu toplumdaki kadının konumunun herhangi bir atasoylu toplumdakinden daha düşük olabileceği görüldü, ve bu yanlış düzeltildi. Ancak bu konudaki kelime karışıklığı hâlen devam etmektedir. Gene de kadının toplumdaki konumu ile anasoyluluk arasında pozitif bir ilişki söz konusudur.

Ataerkillikle ilgili kuramlar, kavramın tarihsel gelişimi

Ailenin ve akrabalık bağlarının bir toplumsal olgu olarak ilk ciddi incelemesi
1861 yılında İsviçreli hukukçu, tarihçi ve arkeolog Johann Jakob Bachofen'in (1815-1887) "Ana Hukuku: Eski Dünya'da Anaerkilliğin Yasal ve Dini Karakteri Üzerine Bir Araştırma" adlı kitabıyla başlar.

Bachofen bu incelemesinde, o güne kadar ancak din kitaplarından, mitoloji ve efsanelerden ve Antik Çağ edebiyat eserlerinden derlenen ve hemen hiçbir bilimsel nitelik taşımayan bilgi ve yorumların ilk kez sistemli ve oldukça tutarlı bir çözümlemesini yaptı. Eski toplumlarda kadınların rolü üzerinde daha önce görülmemiş ölçüde farklı bakış açıları getirdi. Likya, Mısır, Yunanistan, Girit, Kuzey Afrika, Orta Asya ve İspanya gibi eski uygarlıklar hakkında bilinenlerden bir araya getirdiği belgelerle, analığın insan toplumunun, din ve ahlak anlayışının temeli olduğunu göstermeye çalıştı.

Bachofen'ın çalışması, o güne kadar insanlığın doğal toplumsal yapısı olarak görülen ataerkilliğin özel bir yapı olarak ele alınması gerektiğini ortaya koydu. Bachofen'ın çalışmasını Lewis Henry Morgan, Thomas Mann, Jane Ellen Harrison, Erich Fromm, Robert Graves, Rainer Maria Rilke, Joseph Campbell, Otto Gross, Julius Evola ve "Ailenin, Özel Mülkiyetin ve Devletin Kökeni" ile Friedrich Engels'in yapıtları takip etti. Bachofen'dan ilham alan Friedrich Engels, ilk çağlarda insanların cinsel ilişki ve hamilelik arasındaki bağdan, dolayısıyla babalık kavramından habersiz olduklarını, bu yüzden de doğan çocukların bütün topluluğa ait olduğunu savundu. Teoriye göre erkekler babalık olayının farkına vardıklarında ilişkiye girdikleri kadınlara ve doğan çocuklara sahip çıkmaya başladılar, bu da anaerkilliğin yerini ataerkilliğe terk etmesi ile sonuçlandı.

Bu şekilde ataerkillik ve anaerkillik, eski çağlardaki kadın hakimiyeti ve buna karşı günümüzdeki erkek hakimiyeti şeklinde birbirinin karşıtı hipotezler olarak algılanmaya başladı.

Aslında ilkel toplumların babalık kavramından habersiz oldukları, yetersiz alan çalışmaları ve etnografyanın emekleme dönemindeki eksikliklerinden kaynaklanan bir yanlış anlamadan ibaretti. Ne var ki, bu ve bunun gibi pek çok yanlışın düzeltilmesi uzun zaman aldı ve Bachofen'ın hipotezleri, bu dönemdeki arkeoloji ve mukayeseli din çalışmalarının temel varsayımlarından biri oldu.

Bu arada araştırmacılar 20 yüzyılda varlığını sürdürmeye devam eden ilkel topluluklar üzerinde yaptıkları çalışmaların hiçbirinde, bazı kuramcıların düşündüğü şekilde bir anaerkilliğe rastlayamadılar. Ne var ki aynı antropolojik çalışmalar, sanılanın aksine, Avrupalıların sahip olduğu türde bir ataerkilliğin toplumsal evrimin en üst basamağı olmadığını da gösterdi. Malinowski'nin Trobriand adalarındaki çalışması, Freud'un Oedipus kompleksi'nin evrensel olduğu varsayımını çürüttü. Freud varsayımını o günkü ataerkil Avrupa toplumunu temel alarak oluşturmuştu ve toplumsal düzeydeki ataerkilliğin, birey düzeyinde bebeğin doğal psikolojik gelişiminden dayanak aldığı iddiasını içeriyordu.

1950'li yıllardan itibaren ise arkeolog Marija Gimbutas'ın, neolitik dönemde Avrupa'da anaerkil özelliklerin ağır bastığı, Eski Avrupa Kültürü teorisi duyulmaya başlandı. Bu teoriye göre Bronz Çağı'ndan itibaren Avrupa'yı işgal etmeye başlayan "Proto Hint Avrupalılar" anaerkilliği kendi ataerkil yapıları ile değiştirmiş ve bunu bugün kullanılan Hint Avrupa dilleri ile birlikte miras olarak bırakmışlardı.

Gimbutas, 1970'lerden itibaren kendi çalışmalarını ortaya koyan Margaret Murray, Robert Graves, Elizabeth Gould Davis ve Riane Eisler gibi ikinci dalga feminizm akımının destekçilerine ilham verdi. Bunlardan Riane Eisler, "ortaklık kültürü" teorisi ile kendine farklı bir yol çizdi. Eisler'e göre bugün ve tarihin büyük bölümünde yaşanan ataerkillik, insanların birbirleri üzerinde hakimiyet kurmaları esasına dayanan yıkıcı bir toplumsal örgütlenme modeliydi ve bunun alternatifi kadınların hakimiyet kurmasına dayanan bir anaerkillik değil, insanların tarihöncesi dönemlerde olduğu gibi, birbirleriyle paylaşımda bulunmalarına dayanan "ortaklık modeli" idi.

İkinci feminist dalgaya Steven Goldberg (Ataerkilliğin Önlenemezliği: Neden Erkek ve Kadın Arasındaki Biyolojik Farklılıklar Her Zaman Erkek Egemenliğine Yolaçar - 1973, Neden Erkekler Yönetir - 1993), Philip G. Davis (Tanrıçanın Maskesi Düşürüldü, 1998) ve Cynthia Eller ("Anaerkil Tarihöncesi" Efsanesi, 2000) gibi yazarlar cevap verdiler. Cynthia Eller, tarihöncesi dönemde Tanrıça figürürünün çok baskın olmasının anaerkillik için bir kanıt olamayacağını, çünkü bununla kadının toplumdaki konumu arasında doğrudan bir ilişki olmadığını gösterdi. Steven Goldberg ise ataerkillik gibi toplumsal yapıların kaçınılmaz olduğunu, çünkü buna erkek ve kadın biyolojisindeki farklılıkların yol açtığını kanıtlamaya çalıştı.

Aile yapısı üzerine yaklaşık 150 yıldır devam eden bu tartışmaların sonucunda birbirinden farklı pek çok ataerkillik ve dolayısıyla anaerkillik tanımı ortaya çıkmıştır ve henüz üzerinde anlaşmaya varılabilecek ortak kavramlar oluşmamıştır. Ne var ki aynı süre içinde bu tartışmaları yapan Batı toplum yapısının kendi içinde çok büyük değişimler geçirdiği gözden kaçmayan bir gerçektir.

Ayrıca bakınız

 Paternalizm
 Anaerkillik
 Erkekmerkezcilik
 Androkrasi
 Heteroataerkillik

Kaynakça
 İngilizce Vikipedi "Matriarchy" maddesi
 İngilizce Vikipedi "Patriarchy" maddesi
 İngilizce "Matrilocality" maddesi

Notlar

Sosyoloji kavramları
Antropoloji
Cinsiyetçilik
Erkek hareketi
Feminizm ve tarih

Ataerkillik


عظم العقب: العظم الخلفي للقدم.

 العقب: الجزء الخلفي من القدم.

 العقب: قرية بمركز قوص في محافظة قنا بجمهورية مصر العربية.

عقب (توضيح)


أم طوبا بالعبرية: אום טובא - بالإنجليزية: Umm tuba ، هي قرية فلسطينية عربية تقوم على بقعة (متوبا) الرومانية، وتعد ذات موقع اثري يحتوي على صهاريج منقورة في الصخر ومُغر وتيجان واعمدة وتقع جنوب شرق مدينة القدس المحتلة، تقع على حدود مدينة بيت ساحور حيث تم الفصل بينها وبين بيت ساحور عن طريق مستوطنة هار حوما التي تم انشاؤها عام 1997 على اراضي قرية ام طوبا (جبل أبو غنيم) الذي يبلغ مساحته 3000 دونم، وبذلك تُرك لمواطني القرية ما يقارب 4026 دونم فقط.

تقع جنوب مدينة القدس، وتبعد عنها 5 كم، كذلك هي تقع شمال مدينة بيت لحم. وتبعد عنها 2 كم وعدد سكان القرية 7 آلاف نسمة.

تحدها من الجنوب مدينتي بيت ساحور وبيت لحم ومن الشرق قرية صورباهر ومن الشمال كيبوتس رمات راحيل المقام على اراضي قرية صورباهر ومن الغرب بيت صفافا.

المرافق العامة في القرية
المدارس: تشمل القرية على العديد من المدارس والروضات التابعة لبلدية الاحتلال ولكنها تفتقر إلى مدرسة ثانوية للبنات حيث يتم إرسال الفتيات اما إلى المدارس الثانوية في صورباهر أو حتى إلى مركز المدينة.

و تحتوي القرية على: مدرسة للبنات من التمهيدي حتى الاعدادي ومدرسة للأولاد من التمهيدي وحتى الثانوي.و روضات وبراعم منفردة للأطفال ويتم بناء روضة للحالات الخاصة أيضا في القرية

يوجد في القرية مسجدين: المسجد العمري الذي يقع بحي الغرس بشارع السلطان، ومسجد أبو غنيم الذي يقع بشارع أبو غنيم.

يبلغ سكان القرية حوالي 7 آلاف نسمة، وتحتوي القرية على عدد قليل من العائلات حيث ان عائلة ابوطير تعتبر من أكبر العائلات في القرية. ويعود اصلهم إلى العرق اليمني (اصلهم من اليمن) ويعتنقون الدين الإسلامي. مستوى دخلهم يتراوح من متوسط إلى مرتفع، يعملون في مهن متنوعة ومختلفة سواء في سوق العمل الإسرائيلي أو في التجارة وكبار السن محافظين على الزراعة وقد زرعوا في ابنائهم حب الزراعة والاهتمام بالأرض.

اما اللهجة التي يتبادلون بها الحديث هي اللهجة الفلاحية -الكال والتشاف- بها ديوان الذي يهتم لأمور القرية «ديوان ابوطير»

تشتهر القرية بطبخ المنسف مع الجريشة في الافراح والاتراح.

مصادرة أراضي القرية والسياسات الإحتلالية
تم مصادرة الكثير من أراضيها إلى الاحتلال ومنها جبل ابوغنيم وجبل غربة الذي يحتوي على الكثير من الألغام داخل الأرض،: تم إنشاء المستوطنة للفصل بين القدس وبيت ساحور وذلك ادى إلى منع التنقل بين المدينتين بشكل مباشرو يجب عليك إخراج تصاريح للزيارة سواء لطبيبك أو لعائلتك في بيت لحم.و اقامت سلطات الاحتلال عام 2003 حاجز النعمان \ مزموريا على المدخل الجنوبي للقرية والذي اقيم على اراضي قريتي الخاص والنعمان التابعتين لمحافظة بيت لحم. ادت الحدود الذي اقامها الاحتلال والمستوطنة لردع أهل القرية ومنعهم من التنقل إلى  بيت لحم سواء للتجارة أو للزيارات العائلية وقلت مصادر دخلهم واصبحوا يرضخون للواقع والعمل في مجالات الاحتلال

وبعد الاحتلال الصهيوني تم منع حفر الآبار لمنع المواطنين من الاعتماد على المياه الجوفية لإجبارهم على شراء المياه من شركات إسرائيلية، تم سلب ونهب أراضي اهالي القرية من قبل الاحتلال لفتح الشوارع التي تخدم المستوطنين الذين يسكنون في مناطق الضفة الغربية ولم يبق لأهالي القرية سوى ثلث مساحتها، تركت حرب 67 العديد من المعالم داخل القرية منها: الغام، قبور، خنادق، أحراش. ييستخدم الاحتلال سياسة العقاب الجماعي لعقاب اهالي القرية فيقوم بمعاقبتهم بدفع الضرائب الباهظة، والمخالفات، وهدم البيوت، وطلبات ترخيص البناء التعجيزية.

طبيعة الأرض في القرية
ارض القرية خصبة ومليئة بأشجار الزيتون وكان جبل أبو غنيم غابة مليئة بالأشجار والحيوانات. كان سكان القرية يعملون بالزراعة وتربية الاغنام بشكل رئيسي، وكانوا يتاجرون مما يخرجون من خيرات القرية. كانت الأرض خصبة وذلك ساعدهم لزراعة الكثير من الاشجار والنباتات التي غطت احتياجاتهم وكانت علاج للكثير من الامراض في وقتهم مثل المرمية والزعتر والتين والبابونج.و غيرها من النباتات الطبيعية" لفيتة، خبيزة، عكوب، شقائق النعمان.

كانت القرية تحتوي على منطقة تسمى بتل العصافير الذي كان يحتوي العديد من الأشجار والنباتات والحيوانات لكن تم سلبها من قبل الاحتلال وتهجير جميع الحيوانات بسبب الزحف العمراني.

الكهرباء والاتصالات في القرية
تصل الكهرباء للقرية عن طريق شركة كهرباء القدس، وبدأت منذ 1955 ورغم الاعاقات والمشاكل من الشركات الإسرائيلية والحكومة فهي حتى وقتنا الحالي تعتبر المصدر الرئيسي للكهرباء في القرية وتم وضع 3 محولات داخل القرية لتقليل الضغط وقطع الكهرباء وتم وضعهن في مناطق نائية وبعيدة عن تجمع السكان لمنع أي ضرر قد يلحق بهم. اما بالنسبة للصرف الصحي فهو تحت مسؤولية شركة جيحون وعملت على امدادات داخلية للقرية منذ 2010 وتعمل على تحسينها حتى وقتنا الحالي.

مراجع

•الاحياء العربية في شرقي القدس – دراسة حول البنية التحتية وتقييم الوضع صور باهر وام طوبا بحث 440

•ملف صور باهر وأم طوبا – معهد الأبحاث التطبيقية – أريج، 2012

•مسح الأحياء الفلسطينية في القدس الشرقية، تم الوصول إليه في أيار 2014

•معهد القدس لبحث السياسات، معطيات عن اورشليم القدس – 2019

أحياء القدس
أماكن في الكتاب العبري
قرى القدس

أم طوبا


Marcelo dos Santos  (d. 17 Mayıs 1975), Brezilyalı eski futbolcudur.

"Marcelinho" olarak bilinen Brezilyalı futbolcu Hertha Berlin'in orta sahasında hücuma yönelik oynadığı dönemde tanındı. Bundesliga ekibinden önce Brezilya'da Grêmio, Fransa'da Marseille, Brezilya'da São Paulo, Rio Branco, Santos ve Campinense Clube formaları taşıdı.
Marcelinho ülkesi Brezilya'da ise doğduğu yer olan Paraíba'dan esinlenilerek "Marcelinho Paraiba" olarak da tanınıyor.

Marcelinho 2006 yılının Temmuz ayında Trabzonspor'a transfer oldu ve ilk golunü oynadığı 4. maçta 12. dakikada Denizlispor'a karşı kaydetti. Trabzonspor'da iyi performans gösteremediği için Almanya'nın Wolfsburg takımına transfer oldu. Beklenen performansı gösteremeyince Flamengo'ya transfer oldu ve daha sonra ülkesine döndü. 2015 sezonunda Brezilya 2. Lig (Série B) takımlarından Joinville Esporte Clube'de forma giydi.

Marcelinho daha sonra Sport, Boa Esporte, Fortaleza, Internacional de Lages (iki sıra), Joinville, Oeste, Ypiranga de Erechim Treze ve Portuguesa takımlarında oynadı.

Emeklilik
15 Mart 2020'de, 2020 Campeonato Paraibano'nun sekizinci turunda Centro Sportivo Paraibano takımına karşı Perilima formasıyla oynayan Marcelinho, son profesyonel maçını yaptı.

Geri dönüş
Kasım 2020'de Marcelinho Paraiba, 45 yaşında futbola geri dönme kararı aldı. Marcelinho, Brezilya 3. Lig ekiplerinden Treze ile anlaştı. 28 Kasım'da Vila Nova ile 1-1 berabere kaldıkları maçta devre arası yedek oyuncu olarak döndükten sonra ilk maçına 78. dakikada oyuna girdi.

Kaynakça

1975 doğumlular
Brezilyalı futbolcular
Trabzonspor yabancı futbolcuları
Türkiye'deki gurbetçi futbolcular
Hertha BSC futbolcuları
VfL Wolfsburg futbolcuları
São Paulo FC futbolcuları
CR Flamengo futbolcuları
Süper Lig futbolcuları
Bundesliga futbolcuları
Olimpiakos SFP futbolcuları
Ligue 1 futbolcuları
Yaşayan insanlar
Orta saha futbolcuları
Forvet futbolcular
Brezilya millî futbol takımı futbolcuları
Série A (Brezilya) futbolcuları
Série B (Brezilya) futbolcuları

Marcelinho


Pobjede po kategorijama

Vozači

Startni grid

Vanjske poveznice
 Ferrari - F1 Stats

Ferrari
Ferrari

Pobjede Ferrarija u Formuli 1


Albert Bonniers Förlag, menționată uneori ca Bonniers, este una dintre cele mai vechi edituri din Suedia, fiind fondată în 1837. Editura face parte din Bonnierförlagen, care la rândul său este o companie din cadrul Bonnier Books, parte componentă a grupului Bonnier AB.

Istoric

Anii 1800
Prima carte publicată de editură a fost Bevis att Napoleon aldrig har existerat. Cartea a fost tipărită de către Nordströmska, iar prima ediție costa patru skillingi în versiunea broșată. Acesta avea 32 de pagini și dimensiuni mici: 7 cm lățime și 11 cm lungime. O nouă ediție a fost publicată în 1962, cu prilejul aniversării a 125 de ani a editurii. Cartea a fost o parodie și a folosit același argument ca și scrierile care puneau în discuție existența istorică a lui Isus.

În anii următori au fost publicate mai multe scrieri de mică importanță. A publicat revista Stockholms modejournal în perioada 1843-1856, calendarul Svea în perioada 1844-1907, almanahul Europeiska följetongen (mai târziu Nya följetongen) în perioada 1846-1910 și Adelskalendern și Handelskalendern din 1859. Printre primii autori ai editurii au fost August Blache Marie Sophie Schwartz, Frans Hedberg, Elias Sehlstedt, Zacharias Topelius și Viktor Rydberg. În anii 1880 și 1890 a reușit să-i atragă pe principalii scriitori ai țării precum August Strindberg, Verner von Heidenstam, Gustaf Fröding, Selma Lagerlöf, Albert Engström și Hjalmar Söderberg.

Începutul secolului al XX-lea
Sub fiul lui Albert, Karl Otto Bonnier (care a început să lucreze în companie în anul 1872 și a devenit partener în 1886, înainte de a prelua în 1900 conducerea companiei), editura s-a dezvoltat prin achiziționarea altor edituri ca Adolf Bonniers bokförlag în 1904, Wilhelm Billes bokförlag în 1917, Åhlén & Åkerlunds förlag în 1929, începând să vândă cărți în rate și să lanseze emisiuni de noi acțiuni. Ulterior, fiii lui Otto au început să lucreze în cadrul companiei: Tor în 1913, Åke în 1917, Kaj în 1932 și apoi în 1929 Albert Bonnier Jr., fiul lui Tor Bonnier.

Prin preluarea Åhlén & Åkerlunds förlag au fost preluate și activitățile editoriale ale acesteia și au fost fondate revistele Bonniers Litterära Magasin în 1932 și NU în 1934, continuându-se publicarea operelor unor tineri scriitori ca Marika Stiernstedt, Ludvig Nordström, Martin Koch, Anders Österling, Sigfrid Siwertz, Gustaf Hellström, Sven Lidman, Elin Wägner, Harry și Moa Martinson, Agnes von Krusenstjerna, Eyvind Johnson, Vilhelm Moberg, Pär Lagerkvist, Ivar Lo-Johansson, Birger Sjöberg, Fritiof Nilsson Piraten, Karin Boye, Erik Lindegren, Gunnar Ekelöf, Nils Ferlin și alții. Ea a publicat, de asemenea, eseurile și lucrările de popularizare a științei ale lui Hans Larsson, Torsten Fogelqvist, John Landquist, Sten Selander și Olle Holmberg. Printre lucrări științifice populare ale editurii Bonnier s-au numărat Verdandis småskrifte (din 1888), Vetenskap och bildning (1909), Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (din 1917), Svenska jordbrukets bok (din 1920), De tekniska vetenskaperna (28 vol., 1920-1935), Bonniers konversationslexikon (13 benzi 1922-1929, ediția a 2-a 1937-1949), Bonniers illustrerade litteraturhistoria (7 vol., 1928-1935), Bonniers illustrerade världshistoria (1926-), Bonniers allmänna konsthistoria (din 1926).

Mijlocul și sfârșitul secolului al XX-lea
În 1938 Bonniers a preluat jumătate din editura Wahlström & Widstrand și în 1985 a devenit unic proprietar, dar a continuat să conducă afacerea în mod independent. O parte din activitățile editurii au fost transferate către filiale independente precum ca Forumbokförlag (fondată în 1943), Alba (fondată în 1977) și Bonnier Fakta (fondată în 1981). Ultimele două au fuzionat mai târziu în 1992 în compania Bonnier Alba. În 1992 toate operațiunile Bonnier au fost transferate către o companie nou formată, Bonnierförlagen, care la rândul său a devenit o filială a Bonnier Media. Albert Bonniers Förlag a devenit o subsidiară a Bonnierbolagen, împreună cu Wahlström & Widstrand, Bonnier utbildning, Forum, Bonnier Lexikon, Bonnier Carlsen Bokförlag și cu Månpocket, deținută parțial.

Compania este, de asemenea, cunoscută pentru faptul că a refuzat publicarea primei versiuni cu Pippi Longstocking a lui Astrid Lindgren.

Secolul al XXI-lea
Editura publică în jur de 100 de cărți noi pe an, plus unele reeditări. Este publicată în principal ficțiune suedeză și străină, volume de poezii și cărți de non-ficțiune. Albert Bonniers förlag este cea mai mare editură de literatură de ficțiune din Suedia.

Au aproximativ 60 de angajați și este situat în clădirea Bonnierhuset de pe Sveavägen din Stockholm.

Referințe

Legături externe
 Albert Bonniers Förlag

Edituri din Suedia

Albert Bonniers Förlag


The Mornington Peninsula is a peninsula located south of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. It is surrounded by Port Phillip to the west, Western Port to the east and Bass Strait to the south, and is connected to the mainland in the north. Geographically, the peninsula begins its protrusion from the mainland in the area between Pearcedale and an area north of Frankston. The area was originally home to the Mayone-bulluk and Boonwurrung-Balluk clans and formed part of the Boonwurrung nation's territory prior to European settlement.

Much of the peninsula has been cleared for agriculture and settlements.  However, small areas of the native ecology remain in the peninsula's south and west, some of which is protected by the Mornington Peninsula National Park. In 2002, around 180,000 people lived on the peninsula and in nearby areas, most in the built-up towns on its western shorelines which are sometimes regarded as outlying suburbs of greater Melbourne; there is a seasonal population of around 270,000. On 30 June 2017, the Mornington Peninsula population was recorded at 163,847 people. However, in the peak of summer the population increases to 225,000–250,000 people each year becoming the most populous coastal holiday area in Victoria with a larger population than Hobart.

The peninsula is primarily a local tourist region, with popular natural attractions such as the variety of beaches both sheltered and open-sea and many scenic sights and views. Other popular attractions include the various wineries, mazes and the diverse array of water sports made available by the diversity of beaches and calm waters of Port Phillip and Western Port. Most visitors to the peninsula are residents of Melbourne who camp, rent villas and share houses or stay in private beach houses.

History
The peninsula was formed by the flooding of Port Phillip Bay after the end of the glacial period about 10000 BC. It may have extended into Port Phillip at various times, most recently between 800 BC and 1000 AD when Port Phillip Bay may have dried out.

Indigenous Australians of the Mayone-bulluk and Boonwurrung-Balluk clans lived on the peninsula as part of the Boonwurrung People's territory prior to European settlement. The territory hosted six clans who lived along the Victorian coast from the Werribee River across to Western Port Bay and Wilsons Promontory. The peninsula may have been home to between 100 – 500 people prior to European settlement.

The first European settlement on the Mornington Peninsula was also the first settlement in Victoria, situated in what is now Sorrento. The Sullivan's Bay settlement was a short-lived penal colony established in 1803, 30 years before the establishment of Melbourne, by Lieutenant-Colonel David Collins (1753–1810).

At the time of European settlement in 1803 much of the Mornington Peninsula was covered with she-oak forests. These were quickly cleared to provide firewood for the growing city of Melbourne, and much of the  peninsula was then covered with fruit orchards. Nevertheless, much natural vegetation still exists, especially in an area of bushland in the south known as Greens Bush, and the coastal fringe bordering Bass Strait and Western Port Bay. Most large areas of bushland are now included within the Mornington Peninsula National Park.

As serious farming has declined, hobby farmers with an interest in the aesthetic and the natural environment have taken over much of the peninsula. This has led to an expansion of natural bushland on private property, and many native species, such as koalas, are becoming increasingly common. The local council also has a slight lean towards sustainable practices.

Harold Holt disappearance

On 17 December 1967, Prime Minister Harold Holt went swimming at Cheviot Beach on what is now Point Nepean National Park. At the time, however, it was still a restricted area. Holt, who was 59 and had had a recent shoulder injury, plunged readily into the surf. He disappeared from view and was never seen again. Despite an extensive search his body was never found. He was officially presumed dead on 19 December 1967.

Demographics
In 2016, 17.8% of people in Mornington Peninsula Shire were born overseas. 8.9% of the total population were born in the United Kingdom being the largest migrant group in the region. 1.4% were born in New Zealand, 0.7% were born in Italy, 0.6% were born in Germany and 0.6% were born in the Netherlands. This was followed by smaller migrant groups from Ireland, United States of America, South Africa and Greece.

While 88.9% of the population speak English exclusively, the Mornington Peninsula population can speak other popular languages. 1.0% speak Italian, 0.7% speak Greek, 0.4% speak German, 0.3% speak Mandarin and 0.2% speak French.

Geography

The peninsula extends from the mainland between Pearcedale and Frankston in a south-westerly direction for about  at a width of about . It then begins to extend roughly  in a west/north-westerly direction and tapers down to a width of about  before terminating at Point Nepean. Much of the topography is flat in the north where it connects to the mainland, however moving south-west, it soon becomes hilly, culminating in the central hilly landscapes of Boneo, Main Ridge, Red Hill, Tuerong and Moorooduc. The highest point, Arthurs Seat, located unusually close to the shoreline, stands at  above sea level. The peninsula hosts around  of coastline.

Its eastern shorelines meet many mangroves and mudflats in the waters of Western Port before it tapers down to form Crib Point, Stony Point and Sandy Point at the peninsula's most south-easterly point. In the south-east between Sandy Point and West Head, the mudflats give way to sandy beaches which in turn become more and more rocky further south. In the south the peninsula meets Bass Strait and the coastline becomes very rocky between West Head and Cape Schanck. The coast between Cape Schanck and Point Nepean consists of a long slow curvature of open-sea surf beaches, many too dangerous to swim in. Its western shorelines form various headlands and bays in the sheltered waters of Port Phillip, hosting many shallow safe beaches.

The western coastline facing Port Phillip starts at the narrow bay entrance, The Heads or The Rip, and proceeds as a series of gently curved bays defined by small rocky outcrops.

From an oceanic perspective, the Mornington Peninsula, together with the Bellarine Peninsula, separate the waters of Port Phillip from Bass Strait, except for a small gap known as The Rip, which also separates both peninsulas. The peninsula also separates the waters of Port Phillip and Western Port.

The Mornington Peninsula is crossed by many seismically active fault lines, monoclines, synclines and anticlines; the largest of which is the 100 km long Selwyn Fault which is capable of producing earthquakes of around 7.5 magnitude. The Peninsula experiences many minor earthquakes every year, but most are too small to be felt. The last strong earthquake to rock the Peninsula had a magnitude of 5.0 and occurred on 7 July 1971 at 7:55am AEST with its epicentre off Flinders, along the southern end of the Tyabb Fault.

Political geography

The Mornington Peninsula is located over 40 km south-east of Melbourne. As of 2016 it has a population of 154,999 which can swell up to 250,000 during the summer months. The majority of the Mornington Peninsula is administered by the local government area of the Shire of Mornington Peninsula, with southern areas of the adjoining City of Frankston and City of Casey forming part of the northern boundary of the region.

Mountains and hills

Arthurs Seat
Chapmans Point
Franklin Point
Bowens Point
Anthony's Nose  – tapers into Port Phillip
McLears Hill – northeast end
Mount Martha
Jacksons Hill
Mount Eliza
Red Hill
Cheviot Hill – near Cheviot Beach
Mt. St. Pauls – near Sorrento Ocean Beach

Shipwrecks
SS Cheviot – wrecked in the rocks of Cheviot Beach (1887)
Wauchope – sunk off the coast of Sorrento (1918)

Point Nepean military installations

Environment

Parklands

The peninsula is one of four biosphere reserves in Victoria, the other three being national parks, and the only one with a resident population that reaches some 250,000 people during the peak tourist season. Some of the major parklands on the peninsula include:

Land:

Mornington Peninsula National Park
Point Nepean National Park
Arthurs Seat State Park
Moonlit Sanctuary Wildlife Conservation Park
Quail Island Nature Conservation Reserve
Mount Martha Park
Main Ridge Flora Reserve
Coolart Wetlands and Homestead Reserve
Baxter Park
Langwarrin Flora & Fauna Park
The Pines Flora & Fauna Park

Marine:

Port Phillip Heads Marine National Park
Yaringa Marine National Park

Environmental Issues

Gunnamatta Sewage Outlet
A sewage outlet near Boag Rock, a couple of kilometres up the coast from Gunnamatta Surf Beach, pumps treated sewage into the ocean which finds its way to swimmers and surfers at Gunnamatta during particular tidal conditions.

Crib Point Project
In March 2021, the Victorian State Government blocked a controversial project by energy company AGL to build a floating gas import terminal at Crib Point.

Agriculture

The Mornington Peninsula is a notable wine region, producing small quantities of high quality wine from around 60 wineries. While most varieties are grown, the cool, maritime climate of the Peninsula is particularly noted for pinot noir. Many wineries are open for public tastings and several have quality restaurants.

Apples were the staple product of the Peninsula for several generations, with whole trainloads being dispatched to the city and ports. The number of orchards has been dramatically reduced, however there are many other producers on the Peninsula, specialising in berries, cherries, and other fruits, as well as market gardens. There is increased interest in organic production, and there are even organic beef producers.

The Peninsula not only produces fresh products, with small-scale manufacturers of niche products as diverse as cheese, chocolate, chutney, jam, and olive oil. Local produce is also to be found at markets held around the Peninsula, such as the monthly market at Red Hill. A local organisation, Mornington Peninsula Gourmet, has been set up to support the many small producers on the Peninsula.

Transport
The peninsula is serviced predominantly by a network of roads. Public transport is limited to a bus service which services urban areas on the western shorelines and a train service for the eastern areas of the peninsula. The following methods of transport are available to access various regions of the peninsula:

Road: The Peninsula is easily reached from Melbourne via a number of roads. The Mornington Peninsula Freeway, which begins in Dingley Village and connects to the EastLink tollway in Carrum Downs is the primary road to the Mornington Peninsula from Melbourne and experiences the most traffic in holiday months. The Nepean Highway, which extends from Central Melbourne and roughly follows the coast of Port Phillip Bay is another alternative non-freeway route. From Safety Beach onwards, Nepean Highway is known as Point Nepean Road and serves as the main arterial along the northern coast of the Peninsula, collector roads connect this road to the southern sections of the Mornington Peninsula Freeway. The Frankston Freeway and the Moorooduc Highway were previously the primary road route to the Peninsula prior to the completion of the missing sections of the Mornington Peninsula Freeway, today these roads act as another alternative route to the Peninsula travelling via Frankston. The Western Port Highway, which connects to Melbourne via the Monash Freeway and South Gippsland Freeway is another route, primarily serving the eastern side of the Peninsula.
Bus: A bus service runs along the entire length of the peninsula to Portsea, departing from Frankston railway station in metropolitan Melbourne. A number of bus services run partway down the peninsula from Frankston Railway Station along the Nepean Highway. These run to various destinations such as Mount Martha and Mornington, via Mount Eliza.
Train: The Stony Point railway line runs from Frankston to Hastings and Stony Point, from where a ferry can be taken to French and Phillip Islands. A bus service also runs to Flinders on the south coast. Railway lines at one time also extended to Mornington and to Red Hill but these have now been closed.
Ferry: The Searoad Ferry Service operates two vehicle and passenger ferries on an hourly service between the Mornington and Bellarine Peninsulas, departing from Queenscliff on the Bellarine and arriving at Sorrento on the Mornington.

Tourism

The Mornington Peninsula has a long history of being a favourite holiday destination for residents of Melbourne with 24,000 holiday homes in the area. Mornington Peninsula tourism generates 10 per cent of local employment opportunities and is an important component of the economy. Popular tourism times are long weekends such as Cup Weekend and Queens Birthday, the week involving Christmas, Boxing Day and New Years, with the months of December and January being the peak tourist period. Most visitors to the peninsula are local to central Victoria. However, international visitors from Asian markets such as China have become increasingly attracted to the area with international visitors increasing by 3–4% in 2018. Overall tourism on the Mornington Peninsula has also grown with a 20% increase in overnight trips in 2017, with newly established luxury hotels such as Jackalope Hotel increasing the popularity of the region. 100,000 campers also enjoy the municipality's foreshore camping sites in the summer months for cheaper overnight trips. Short-stay rental services such as Airbnb have also become popular among tourists with 3.7% of the region's housing stock listed on the website.

The Mornington Peninsula is also the third most popular tourist destination in Victoria for day-trip visitors. The suburb of Mornington has become a tourist hotspot with 1500 visitors traveling to the town's Main Street via ocean liners in recent years.

Accommodation

Wealthier visitors to the peninsula usually own beach houses on large properties or with extensive views or beach access and as a result, there are very few established commercial hotels. There are however, many smaller motels priced to suit families and middle income earners. Large shared beach houses are also popular, although perhaps the most popular form of accommodation lie in the many caravan parks and camping grounds where many visitors own or rent on-site caravans and annexes or camp in tents. Camping is particularly popular on foreshore reserves where camping is permitted. Some visitors continuously book particular sites and many camping grounds have been camped on by the same family for 2 or 3 generations. For the unestablished tourist, these camping grounds must be booked anywhere from 1 to 5 years in advance for foreshore sites, while further inland sites are more easily available with at most a 3 to 6-month wait. It is estimated that around 30–40% of the houses on the peninsula are not owned by permanent residents reflecting the popularity of owned beach houses. Most of these 'beach houses' are owned by residents of Melbourne.

Other notable attractions

In addition to the national parks and golf courses, other notable tourist attractions include:
HMAS Cerberus – military base, historical buildings, museum and decommissioned Oberon class submarine
Moonlit Sanctuary Wildlife Conservation Park – native nocturnal animal walks held nightly
Red Hill Market
McCrae Homestead – historic house run by the National Trust of Australia
Mornington Peninsula Regional Gallery
McClelland Sculpture Park and Gallery
The Briars Homestead and Park – historic homestead and wildlife sanctuary in Mount Martha run by the National Trust of Australia
Heronswood – A National Trust house, restaurant and ornamental gardens run by the Diggers Club charity
Peninsula Hot Springs – Victoria's first geothermal mineral spas
Ashcombe Maze and Lavender Gardens
Ballam Park Homestead

Recreation

Some popular activities on the peninsula include:
Hang gliding – On the steep cliffs of the south-west coastlines. Particularly near Portsea, Rye and Sorento. Hang gliding is restricted around Point Nepean.
Skiffleboarding – Particularly on the flat beaches near Rosebud, Rye, Somers and Balnarring Beach.
Surfing – On the south-west coastline on Bass Strait. Particularly at Gunnamatta, Sorrento, Portsea and First Reef at Point Leo Surf Beaches.
Fishing – Mostly hobby fishing off piers and in beaches on Port Phillip.
Sailing – Various locations on the shores of Port Phillip and Western Port including Somers, Balnarring Beach, Safety Beach and many others.
Scuba diving – Particularly at Mornington Pier, Rye Pier, Blairgowrie Pier, Portsea Pier & Portsea Hole and Flinders Pier. Diving tours for Port Phillip and Bass Strait depart from Portsea. A remarkable variety of diving environments including wrecks, reefs, drift dives, scallop dives, seal dives and wall dives.
Running & Cycling – Popular along the Nepean Highway as it follows the coastline on Port Phillip.
Equestrian – Popular throughout rural areas of the Peninsula.
Golf - There is a selection of golf courses for beginners and low handicappers, public access and private clubs.

Annual events

 Red Hill Show – Annual agriculture, cooking and craft event at Red Hill Showgrounds
 Main Street Mornington Festival – October food, wine and music festival held on Main Street, Mornington
 Mornington Winter Jazz Festival – Music festival held on Main Street, Mornington
 Rosebud Kite Festival – Annual novelty kite festival held in March on Rosebud beach
 McClelland Sculpture Survey & Award – Celebrated biennial outdoor sculpture exhibition
 Portsea Swim Classic – 1,500 metre swimming event held in January near Portsea Pier

See also
 Mornington Peninsula (wine)
Mornington Peninsula and Western Port Biosphere Reserve

References

External links

Mornington Peninsula Shire web site
Visit Mornington Peninsula – Local government website
Mornington Peninsula – Tourism Victoria – State government website
Mornington Peninsula – Tourism Australia – Federal government website

Regions of Victoria (state)
Peninsulas of Victoria (state)
Port Phillip
Western Port

Mornington Peninsula


USS Herbert (DD-160) was a Wickes-class destroyer. She was named for Hilary A. Herbert (1834–1919), Secretary of the Navy from 1893 to 1897.

Construction and commissioning
Herbert was laid down by the New York Shipbuilding Corporation at Camden in New Jersey on 9 April 1918, launched on 8 May 1919 by Mrs. Benjamin Micou, daughter of the late Hilary A. Herbert and commissioned on 21 November 1919.

Service history
After shakedown in South Atlantic waters, Herbert trained in the Caribbean until 1 May 1920, returning there 20 July with the Atlantic Fleet destroyer squadron. Herbert participated in torpedo practices, antiaircraft drills, and short range battle practice along the east coast. She decommissioned at Philadelphia 27 June 1922.

Herbert recommissioned 1 May 1930 and joined the Scouting Fleet at Newport, Rhode Island. For the next 4 years she operated in both East and West Coast waters, playing important roles in annual fleet problems and battle practice. From 16 January 1935 until August 1939, Herbert served as a training ship for Naval Reserves and midshipmen. As war swept across Europe, she sailed to Portugal via the Azores 2 October 1939 and remained there until July 1940.

Returning to the States, the destroyer underwent overhaul and 10 October reported to New London for sound school training. Herberts training kept pace with the steadily intensifying war in Europe as she spent most of 1941 in battle practice, torpedo drills, and antisubmarine work.

World War II
With America's entry into the war, Herbert operated as a convoy escort along the American coast from Key West north to Halifax and Iceland. Guiding virtually defenseless merchant ships through coastal and Caribbean waters patrolled by U-boats, Herbert carried out frequent depth charge attacks on marauding submarines. From April through June 1943 she visited Gibraltar and North Africa, as the build-up for the invasion of Sicily intensified. A hunter-killer patrol followed. After a second patrol, Herbert escorted a convoy from Bermuda to Casablanca, returning to Charleston 22 November 1943 for conversion to a high-speed transport.

Convoys escorted

Auxiliary service
Herbert now APD-22 sailed for the Pacific, reaching San Diego for amphibious training and continuing on to Cape Sudest, New Guinea, via Pearl Harbor 23 March 1944. She disembarked troops for the initial invasion at Humboldt Bay, New Guinea, 22 April and then spent a month on convoy escort duty before landing troops for the invasion of Biak Island 27 May. Landings at Warsai in the Cape Sansapor area 30 July followed further patrol and escort duty, and 15 September found Herbert off Morotai. Troops landed under naval cover to secure the airfield, which was within easy striking distance of the Philippines, next major step in the island-hopping war across the Pacific. On 17 October, 2 days before the initial landings at Leyte Gulf, Herbert landed Rangers on Homonhon Island which controlled the entrance to the Gulf. The destroyer remained in the Philippines, under almost constant Japanese air attack, throughout the rest of 1944; and, in January 1945, landed support troops at Lingayen Gulf.

From the Philippines, Herbert moved north for escort duty to Iwo Jima, returning to Leyte 18 March 1945 to prepare for the invasion of Okinawa, the largest amphibious operation of the Pacific war. Arriving Okinawa 31 March, the day before the initial landings, Herbert took up patrol and escort duties. Kamikaze attacks wounded ships all around her, but Herbert remained untouched. After two runs escorting convoys from back staging areas up to Okinawa, the destroyer headed home, reaching San Diego 19 June. Herbert was decommissioned at San Diego on 25 September 1945, stricken from the Naval Vessel Register on 24 October 1945 and sold for scrap to the Boston Metal Company of Baltimore in Maryland on 23 May 1946.

Awards
Herbert received six battle stars for her World War II service.

References

External links
 NavSource.org DD-160

Wickes-class destroyers
World War II destroyers of the United States
World War II amphibious warfare vessels of the United States
Ships built by New York Shipbuilding Corporation
1919 ships

USS Herbert


Od četvrtka, 4. studenoga 2021. godine, jake kiše koje su u toku dovele su do velikih poplava u mnogim mjestima u Bosni i Hercegovini. Federalni hidrometeorološki zavod je 5. studenoga 2021. izdao crveno upozorenje zbog poplava. Pričinjena je velika, dosad nepoznata materijalna šteta. Prvi poplavni val započeo je u noći s 4. na 5. studenog i izazvao poplave mnogih rijeka ili je njihov vodojstaj značajno povećan. Stotine zgrada je barem djelomično poplavljeno. Najteže je pogođen Otes, gdje su vatrogasna vozila korištena za evakuaciju desetine ljudi, a postavljene su vreće s pijeskom kako bi se spriječila poplava kuća. Predviđa se da kiša neće potpuno prestati do ponedjeljka, 8. studenog 2021. godine.

Zahvaćeni dijelovi

Sarajevska županija
Sarajevo su najviše pogodile poplave. 5. studenog 2021. godine su glavne ceste u Sarajevu bile pod vodom, što je izazvalo usporavanje saobraćaja. Poplave su najviše pogodile Otes. Mnoge kuće su poplavljene, a neki automobili zaglavili su u vodi. Vatrogasci, policija, Agencija civilne zaštite Sarajevske županije (kao i općinske agencije), te dobrovoljci trenutačno upravljaju situacijom. Pomoć nije pružena brzo svim pogođenim objektima. Promet između Otesa i ostatka grada bio je u prekidu zbog poplava. Rijeke Željeznica i Tilava poplavile su Butmir i Gornji Kotorac, gdje je zahvaćeno više desetina objekata, a potopljen je i Most spasa koji povezuje Butmir i susjedno naselje Sokolović Koloniju . Na pravcima koji povezuju Boljakov Potok, Pofaliće i Stup bilo je prometnih prepreka.

Poplave u Starom gradu suzbijene su zahvaljujući velikom odazivu i čišćenju površinskih odvoda. Na Ilidži su zatvorene škole u kojima se odvijaju dobrovoljačke akcije postavljanja vreća s pijeskom. Došlo je do kvara na električnim mrežama u Reljevu, zbog čega je za nekoliko sati u većem dijelu Sarajeva nestalo struje. Kvar je popravljen, ali je mreža isključena. U Otesu su u tijeku evakuacije, dok se dio ljudi seli na više katove zgrada.

Wilsonovo šetalište je privremeno zatvoreno, dok rijeka Željeznica urušava zemljište u blizini. Obližnji objekti zbog toga su u opasnosti od urušavanja u rijeku. U Butmiru se postavljaju vreće s pijeskom. Vlakovo je jako poplavljeno. Miljacka je blizu potonuća nekih mostova.

U Foči su domaćinstva ostala bez struje, a voda nije za piće. Voznica u Hadžićima je poplavljena, ali objekti još nisu zahvaćeni. Vrelo Krupe je, koliko se mještani sjećaju, prvi put za vrijeme kiše postalo nepitko. Stručnjaci su ranije upozoravali da će biti ozbiljnih posljedica krčenja šuma. To je utjecalo na razmjere poplave kao i na izvor rijeke. U Istočnoj Ilidži poplavama je ugroženo 150 kuća.

Srednjobosanska županija
Vodostaji rijeka Bosne i Fojnice su u porastu, ali nijedan stambeni objekt nije zahvaćen.

Hercegovačko-neretvanska županija
Vodostaj rijeke Neretve u Konjicu je u 04:00 sata po lokalnom vremenu dostigao rekordnu razinu, gdje su putevi pod vodom. Mostarcima je savjetovano da prokuhaju vodu koja nije sigurna za piće.

Zeničko-dobojska županija
U Visokom su poplavljene lokalne ceste, zbog čega je promet otežan.

Vidi još

 Poplave u jugoistočnoj Europi 2014

Izvori

Poplave
Povijest neovisne Bosne i Hercegovine
Poplave u 21. stoljeću

Poplave u Bosni i Hercegovini 2021.


Hurşid Mahmud Kesuri (d. 1941), Pakistanlı diplomat ve politikacı. 2002-2007 yılları arasında Pakistan dışişleri bakanlığı görevinde bulunmuştur.

Pencaplı, tanınan bir aileden geliyor. Dedesi Mevlana Abdulkadir Kesuri Milli Hint Meclisi'nin lideri.

1941 doğumlular
Pakistanlı siyasetçiler
Yaşayan insanlar
Resim aranan siyasetçiler
Pakistan dışişleri bakanları
Pakistan Adalet Hareketi mensubu siyasetçiler

Hurşid Mahmud Kesuri


The adrenal medulla () is the inner part of the adrenal gland. It is located at the center of the gland, being surrounded by the adrenal cortex. It is the innermost part of the adrenal gland, consisting of chromaffin cells that secrete catecholamines, including epinephrine (adrenaline), norepinephrine (noradrenaline), and a small amount of dopamine, in response to stimulation by sympathetic preganglionic neurons.

Structure
The adrenal medulla consists of irregularly shaped cells grouped around blood vessels. These cells are intimately connected with the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system (ANS).  These adrenal medullary cells are modified postganglionic neurons, and preganglionic autonomic nerve fibers lead to them directly from the central nervous system. The adrenal medulla affects energy availability, heart rate, and basal metabolic rate. Recent research indicates that the adrenal medulla may receive input from higher-order cognitive centers in the prefrontal cortex as well as the sensory and motor cortices, providing credence to the idea that there are psychosomatic illnesses.

Development
Chromaffin cells are derived from the embryonic neural crest, and are modified postganglionic sympathetic neurons. They are modified postganglionic sympathetic neurons of the autonomic nervous system that have lost their axons and dendrites, receiving innervation from corresponding preganglionic fibers. The cells form clusters around fenestrated capillaries where they release norepinephrine and epinephrine into the blood.

As a cluster of neuron cell bodies, the adrenal medulla is considered a modified ganglion of the sympathetic nervous system.

Function
Rather than releasing a neurotransmitter, the cells of the adrenal medulla secrete hormones.

The adrenal medulla is the principal site of the conversion of the amino acid tyrosine into the catecholamines; epinephrine, norepinephrine, and dopamine.

Because the ANS, specifically the sympathetic division, exerts direct control over the chromaffin cells, the hormone release can occur rather quickly. In response to stressors, such as exercise or imminent danger, medullary cells release the catecholamines adrenaline and noradrenaline into the blood. Adrenaline composes about 85% of the released catecholamines, and noradrenaline the other 15%.

Notable effects of adrenaline (epinephrine) and noradrenaline (norepinephrine) include increased heart rate and blood pressure, blood vessel constriction in the skin and gastrointestinal tract, smooth muscle (bronchiole and capillary) dilation, and increased metabolism, all of which are characteristic of the fight-or-flight response. Release of catecholamines is stimulated by nerve impulses, and receptors for catecholamines are widely distributed throughout the body.

Clinical significance
Neoplasms include:
 Pheochromocytoma (most common), a catecholamine-secreting tumor of the adrenal medulla. Pheochromocytomas may generate sudden bursts of paroxysmal symptoms due to excess catecholamine secretion. In a classical presentation of these tumors, some symptoms that commonly occur are palpitations, sweating, and headaches; these last a variable amount of time (minutes to hours) and occur periodically. Other symptoms include but are not limited to pallor, nausea, and panic attacks. Pheochromocytoma is often called a medical "mimic" since it often presents with signs and symptoms that mimic other conditions. For example, pheochromocytoma can result in flushing, nausea, weight loss, fatigue, abdominal pain, constipation, chest pain, and onset of diabetes.
 Neuroblastoma, a neuroendocrine tumor of any neural crest tissue of the sympathetic nervous system.
 Ganglioneuroma, a tumor in the nerve cells of the peripheral nervous system.

The adrenal medulla may be poorly formed or absent in cases of absent adrenal gland. The deficiency in circulating catecholamines is mildly symptomatic due to compensation by the autonomous nervous system, except in episodes of hypoglycemia where glycogenolysis cannot be stimulated by circulating epinephrine .

In dopamine beta hydroxylase deficiency, the entire body cannot efficiently produce epinephrine and norepinephrine from dopamine, this results in severe dysautonomia but most crucially due to autonomous nervous system failure which requires epinephrine and norepinephrine as neurotransmitters, dopamine being used in this pathology as an inadequate substitute.

See also
 Adrenal gland
Chromaffin cell
 History of catecholamine research

References

External links
  - "Posterior Abdominal Wall: Blood Supply to the Suprarenal Glands"
  - "Adrenal Gland"

Adrenal gland
Sympathetic nervous system
Adrenaline

Adrenal medulla


Robert Bédard conocido por el nombre artístico de René Goulet y Sgt. Jacques Goulet, (Quebec (ciudad), 12 de julio de 1932 - Carolina del Norte, 25 de mayo de 2019) fue un luchador profesional canadiense.

Biografía
Hijo de Ulrich Bédard y Stella Arcand. Gran aficionado al deporte, inició su carrera profesional en la lucha en 1957. Emigró a los Estados Unidos en 1964. Robert Bédar falleció a los ochenta y seis años en el Hospital Novant Health en  Matthews, Carolina del Norte.

En lucha
Movimientos finales
Cloverleaf leg laced Boston crab

Campeonatos y logros
Championship Wrestling from Florida
NWA Southern Heavyweight Championship (Florida version) (1 vez)

Georgia Championship Wrestling
NWA Georgia Tag Team Championship (1 vez) - con Ole Anderson

New Japan Pro Wrestling
NJPW MSG Tag League (1981) - con André the Giant

Pacific Northwest Wrestling
NWA Pacific Northwest Tag Team Championship (2 veces) - con Pepper Martin y Shag Thomas

World Wrestling Association
WWA World Tag Team Championship (2 veces) - con Don Fargo y Zarinoff Lebeouf

World Wide Wrestling Federation
WWWF World Tag Team Champion (1 vez) - con Karl Gotch

Referencias

Enlaces externos
Rene Goulet Biography/Interview
Estadísticas

Luchadores profesionales de Canadá
Francoquebequeses

Robert Bédard


Die Irish Open 1998 im Badminton fanden vom 10. bis zum 13. Dezember 1998 in Dublin statt.

Medaillengewinner

Referenzen
 http://www.tournamentsoftware.com/sport/tournament.aspx?id=FAE3EA2C-46A6-41DE-BE31-132BF21AB653

1998
Badminton 1998
EBU Circuit 1998/99
Badmintonwettbewerb in Dublin

Irish Open 1998


Naoto Ando (født 28. august 1991) er en japansk fodboldspiller, som spiller for den japanske fodboldklub Giravanz Kitakyushu.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Japan

Naoto Ando


Baktriya (Farsça: باخت Bâhtar) ya da Toharistan, Hindukuş Dağları (هندوکش) ve Ceyhun Irmağı arasında yer alan, merkezi bugünkü Belh şehri olan o dönemki adı ile Baktra / Balhika / Bahdi olan, Afganistan sınırları içindeki antik bir bölgedir.Şu an Mezar-ı Şerif Belh sınırlarını da içermektedir. Mevlana'nın doğum yeri Belh olduğundan yörede Mevlana Rumi yerine Mevlana Belhi diye adlandırılmaktadır.

Baktrialılar bugünkü Tacikler ile kuzey Afganistan halkı (Turaniler)'in yaşadığı topluluklardır. Baktriya dili Hint-Avrupa dil ailesi'nin Hint - İran dil koluna mensup bir oluşumdur. Baktria ülkesinde su kaynakları bol ve topraklar verimli olmuştur.

Afganistan tarihi

Baktriya


Peter Terson, eigentlich Peter Patterson (geboren am 24. Februar 1932 in Newcastle upon Tyne; gestorben am 8. April 2021), war ein britischer Dramatiker.

Leben
Peter Terson besuchte von 1956 bis 1958 das Redland Teacher Training College in Bristol und arbeitete zehn Jahre als Sport- und Geschichtslehrer in einer Schule bei Littleton, Distrikt Wychavon, Worcestershire, an der er mit seinen Schülern auch Theaterprojekte durchführte. Er wurde dann freier Autor und hat neben Theaterstücken, die zunächst vorwiegend in den Midlands in Stoke-on-Trent ihre Premiere hatten, auch für das Radio und das Fernsehen geschrieben, das ihn dann auch als Serienautor verpflichtete. Er hat frühzeitig Themen wie Fußballhooliganismus, Gewalt an Schulen oder auch Hormonvergiftung durch Fleischverzehr aufgenommen. Seine sozialrealistischen Arbeiten, die in der Tradition der Angry Young Men aus den 1950er Jahren zu sehen sind, wurden insbesondere in den 1970er Jahren auf der Bühne aufgeführt und im Fernsehen gesendet. Sein Stück Strippers schaffte es in den 1980er Jahren auch auf die Unterhaltungsbühnen des Londoner West Ends.

Zigger Zagger
In der Bundesrepublik Deutschland wurde die deutschsprachige Erstaufführung des Jugendstücks Zigger Zagger durch die Städtischen Bühnen Heidelberg 1969 zum Berliner Theatertreffen eingeladen. Es hatte in Heidelberg für einen veritablen Theaterskandal der 1968er Jahre gesorgt, da der Regisseur Hans Neuenfels die Fußballhooligans auf der Bühne O Haupt voll Blut und Wunden und die deutsche Nationalhymne, jeweils im Text abgewandelt, grölen ließ. Neben fünfzig Heidelberger Schülern waren unter den Schauspielern Elisabeth Trissenaar, Lore Stefanek, Ulrich Wildgruber und Gottfried John. Tersons "gutartiges" Stück war für das Amateurtheater National Youth Theatre London geschrieben worden, das es 1968 bei den Berliner Festwochen zeigte. In der Originalversion wurde mit "God Save Our Gracious Team" die Nationalhymne verballhornt, in der deutschsprachigen Heidelberger Version hieß es "Fußball, Fußball über alles".

Stücke (Auswahl)
 Eine Nacht, dass die Engel weinen, Kiepenheuer & Witsch, Köln 1967 (A Night to Make the Angels Weep, 1964. "New English Dramatists 11", Penguin, London, 1967)
 The Mighty Reservoy, 1964. New English Dramatists Vol. 14, Penguin, London, 1970. Het machtig reservoir (1974) (TV)
 Mooney's Wohnwagen, Kiepenheuer und Witsch, Köln 1970 (Mooney and his caravans, 1966. Penguin Plays)
 The Ballad of the Artificial Mash, 1967
 Zicke-Zacke. Programmheft, Theater Bremen, Bremen 1968 (Zigger Zagger, 1967. Penguin, London, 1970)
 Moby Dick, Bearbeitung, 1972
 Stripperinnen, Nyssen & Bansemer, Köln 1986 (Strippers, 1984. Amber Lane Press, Oxford, 1985)

Literatur
 Marilyn Ann Craven: The theatre of Peter Terson: an examination of the playwright's evolving style, with emphasis on selected plays performed at the Victoria theatre, Stoke-on-Trent, Thesis University of Toronto 1977

Weblinks

 Peter Terson bei Online Encyclopedia of World Drama
 Peter Terson, Stücke bei doollee

Einzelnachweise

Autor
Drama
Hörspielautor
Drehbuchautor
Literatur (20. Jahrhundert)
Literatur (Englisch)
Literatur (Vereinigtes Königreich)
Pseudonym
Brite
Geboren 1932
Gestorben 2021
Mann

Peter Terson


El título en inglés «The Journey» ('el viaje') se puede referir a varias obras artísticas diferentes:
 The Journey (1959), titulada en español Rojo atardecer, película dramática estadounidense protagonizada por Deborah Kerr, Yul Brynner y Jason Robards;
 The Journey (2004), DVD con música en directo del grupo finlandés Battlelore;
 The Journey (2008), Radio Ficticia del videojuego Grand Theft Auto IV
 «The Journey» (2009), sencillo de la cantante irlandesa Dolores O'Riordan, extraído de su álbum No Baggage;
 The Journey (2011), álbum del rapero estadounidense T.I.;
 The Journey (2012), álbum debut de la banda argentina BlindSide Symphony;
 The Journey (2014), EP debut de la cantante y actriz Jamie Lynn Spears; o
 The Journey (2016), película británica pendiente de estreno, dirigida por Nick Hamm y escrita por Colin Bateman.

The Journey


was a town located in Hoi District, Aichi Prefecture, Japan.

On January 15, 2008, Otowa, along with the town of Mito (also from Hoi District), was merged into the expanded city of Toyokawa.

As of November 1, 2007 (the last census data prior to the merger), the town had an estimated population of 8,870 and a population density of 299.15 persons per km². The total area was 29.65 km².

Geography
Principal mountains:  Kyōgamine (京ヶ峰), Mt. Miyaji (宮路山), Shiro-yama (城山), Mt. Kan'non (観音山)
Principal rivers:  Otowa River (音羽川), Yamakage River (山陰川)

History
June 23, 1894 - Akasaka Village changed over to Akasaka Town (赤坂町).
April 1, 1955 - Otowa was founded by the unification of Akasaka Town, Nagasawa Village (長沢村) and Hagi Village (萩村).
1981 - Otowa Town Office was moved. Symbol of Otowa was established.
1986 - Tōmei Expressway Otowa-Gamagori Interchange opened.
1987 - The rezoning of Akasaka was carried. ( - 1993)
1992 - Otowa Town Field Park (音羽町運動公園) was completed.
1999 - Otowa Town Office was moved. New office and Cultural Hall ("Windia Hall") was completed.
2000 - Otowa Town Library and Akasaka Community Center was completed.
2002 - Akasaka Rest House (赤坂休憩所), commonly called "Yoramaikan (よらまいかん)" was completed.
2005 - Ceremony to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the founding Otowa Town was held.
January 15, 2008 - Otowa Town, along with Mito Town (also from Hoi District), was merged into the expanded Toyokawa City.

Administration

Successive mayors

Economy
Tokai Rika Otowa Factory

Region

Education

Primary schools
Akasaka Primary School
Nagasawa Primary School
Hagi Primary School

Junior High school
Otowa Junior High School

Social education

Ceremony Hall
Otowa Town Cultural Hall ("Windia Hall")

Community centers
Akasaka Community Center
Nagasawa Community Center
Hagi Community Center
Akasakadai Community Center

Library
Otowa Town Library

Athletic institution
Otowa Town Field Park

Transportation

Railway
Meitetsu Nagoya Main Line - Meiden-Akasaka Station, Meiden-Nagasawa Station

Road

Expressway
Interchange - Tōmei Expressway Otowa-Gamagori Interchange

Toll road
Toll road - Otowa-Gamagori Toll Road, commonly called "Mikawa Bay Orange Road (三河湾オレンジロード)"

National highway
National highway - Route 1

Bus
Tōmei Highway Bus: Otowa Bus Stop
Otowa Town Community Bus

Local attractions

Akasaka-juku (赤坂宿) - The thirty-sixth of the fifty-three stations of the Tōkaidō.
Mt. Miyaji (宮路山 Miyaji-san) - It is said that Empress Jitō visited this mountain. In the autumn, maple leaves turn red.
Ruins of the Nagasawa Castle (長沢城址) - Today, The Nagasawa Primary School and the residential area of Kojō (古城団地 Kojō Danchi) is located in this site. The word "Kojō" means "old castle".
Ceremony to pray for rain (雨乞い祭り amagoi matsuri) - A ceremony held in every August.
Ceremony of the Sugimori Hachimansha (杉森八幡社祭礼) - A ceremony held in every October. In this ceremony, the daimyō's procession is reenacted.

External links

 Toyokawa Official website

Dissolved municipalities of Aichi Prefecture
Toyokawa, Aichi

Otowa


David Boreanaz (d. 16 Mayıs 1969, Buffalo), Amerikalı oyuncu.

İlk olarak Married... with Children adlı dizide oynamıştır. Dido'nun "White Flag" şarkısına çekilen klibinde de oynamıştır. 5 sezon süren  başrol oyuncusudur. Buffy the Vampire Slayer'''da Angel rolüyle büyük bir beğeni topladı ve dizinin 3.sezon finalinden sonra yine Angel rolüyle Angel dizisinde başrol olarak oynadı.Bones'' adlı televizyon dizisinde Emily Deschanel ile başrolde oynamıştır. İki kız kardeşi bulunmaktadır, biri evli ve çocuk sahibidir.

Filmografi

Sinema

Dizi

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

 IMDB Sayfası
 David Boreanaz - Hayran sitesi* Phoenix's David Boreanaz - Hayran sitesi
 David Boreanaz Web - Hayran sitesi
 Just-davidboreanaz: David Boreanaz Web - Hayran sitesi
 David Boreanaz Hayran sitesi

Yaşayan insanlar
1969 doğumlular
Buffalo, New York doğumlular
Amerikalı erkek sinema oyuncuları
Amerikalı erkek dizi oyuncuları
Alman asıllı Amerikalılar
Fransız asıllı Amerikalılar
İrlanda asıllı Amerikalılar
İsviçre asıllı Amerikalılar
İtalyan asıllı Amerikalılar
Slovak asıllı Amerikalılar
21. yüzyılda Amerikalı erkek oyuncular
En İyi Erkek Televizyon Oyuncusu Saturn Ödülü sahipleri

David Boreanaz


Isla San Francisco es el nombre que recibe una isla fluvial en el centro del país sudamericano de Paraguay. Es una reserva ecológica que mide 15 kilómetros de largo por 5 de ancho y que administrativamente constituye una parte de la ciudad de Limpio al norte del Departamento Central.
Localizándose specíficamente en las coordenadas geográficas  17 kilómetros al noreste de la capital Asunción.

Véase también
 Geografía de Paraguay
 Geografía de América

Enlaces externos
 Mapa de localización de la Isla

Referencias

Archipiélagos e islas de Paraguay
Río Paraguay

Isla San Francisco (Paraguay)