The 2004 Australian federal election was held in Australia on 9 October 2004. All 150 seats in the House of Representatives and 40 seats in the 76-member Senate were up for election. The incumbent Liberal Party of Australia led by Prime Minister of Australia John Howard and coalition partner the National Party of Australia led by John Anderson defeated the opposition Australian Labor Party led by Mark Latham.

Until 2019, this was the most recent federal election in which the leader of the winning party would complete a full term of Parliament as Prime Minister. Future Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull entered Parliament in this election.

Pre-election issues

In the wake of the 2002 Bali Bombings and the 2001 World Trade Center attacks, the Howard government along with the Blair and Bush governments, initiated combat operations in Afghanistan and an alliance for invading Iraq, these issues divided Labor voters who were disproportionately anti-war, flipping those votes from Labor and to the Greens. The second issue was the ongoing and continued worsening of the Millennium Drought continued to bolster support for the Nationals water management policies of the Murray-Darling river system, diverting focus away from rural and inner-city community water supplies and focusing on Regional and Farmland water supplies.

Campaign

The Prime Minister, John Howard, announced the election at a press conference in Canberra on 29 August, after meeting the Governor-General, Major General Michael Jeffery, at Government House.

Opening shots: "who do you trust?"

John Howard told the press conference that the election would be about trust. "Who do you trust to keep the economy strong and protect family living standards?" he asked "Who do you trust to keep interest rates low? Who do you trust to lead the fight on Australia's behalf against international terrorism?"

Howard, who turned 64 in July, declined to answer questions about whether he would serve a full three-year term if his government was re-elected. "I will serve as long as my party wants me to," he said.

At a press conference in Sydney half an hour after Howard's announcement, Opposition Leader Mark Latham welcomed the election, saying the Howard government had been in power too long. He said the main issue would be truth in government. "We've had too much dishonesty from the Howard Government", he said. "The election is about trust. The Government has been dishonest for too long."

Labor starts ahead in national opinion polls

The campaign began with Labor leading in all published national opinion polls. On 31 August, Newspoll published in The Australian newspaper gave Labor a lead of 52% to 48% nationwide, which would translate into a comfortable win for Labor in terms of seats. Most commentators, however, expected the election to be very close, pointing out that Labor was also ahead in the polls at the comparable point of the 1998 election, which Howard won.
Howard had also consistently out-polled Latham as preferred Prime Minister by an average of 11.7 percentage points in polls taken this year.

After the first week, the Coalition draws ahead

After the first week of campaigning, a Newspoll conducted for News Corporation newspapers indicated that the Coalition held a lead on a two-party-preferred basis of 52% to 48% in the government's 12 most marginal held seats. To secure government in its own right, Labor needed to win twelve more seats than in the 2001 election. In the same poll, John Howard increased his lead over Mark Latham as preferred Prime Minister by four points. The Taverner Research poll conducted for The Sun-Herald newspaper revealed that younger voters were more likely to support Labor, with 41% of those aged 18 to 24 supporting Labor, compared with 36% who support the Coalition.

A terrorist attack on the Australian embassy in Jakarta marks the second week

On 9 September, during the second week of campaigning the election was rocked by a terrorist attack on the Australian embassy in Jakarta, Indonesia. John Howard expressed his "utter dismay at this event" and dispatched Foreign Minister Alexander Downer to Jakarta to assist in the investigation. Mark Latham committed the Labor party's "full support to all efforts by the Australian and Indonesian governments to ensure that happens". The parties reached an agreement that campaigning would cease for 10 September out of respect for the victims of this attack and that this would be in addition to the cessation of campaigning already agreed upon for 11 September in remembrance of the terrorist attacks in 2001.

The leaders debate and the worm turns in Latham's favour

A debate between John Howard and Mark Latham was televised commercial-free on the Nine Network at 7:30pm on Sunday 12 September. In a change from previous election debates, which involved a single moderator, the leaders were questioned by a five-member panel representing each of the major media groups in Australia. There was a representative from commercial television (Laurie Oakes), the ABC (Jim Middleton), News Limited (Malcolm Farr), John Fairfax Holdings (Michelle Grattan) and radio (Neil Mitchell). After an opening address, Howard and Latham responded to questions posed by the panel and had the opportunity to make a closing statement. The Nine Network permitted other television organisations to transmit the feed, but only the ABC chose to.

The debate was followed (only on the Nine Network) by an analysis of the leaders' performance by the "worm". The worm works by analysing the approval or disapproval of a select group of undecided voters to each statement that a leader makes. Throughout the debate, according to the worm, Latham performed strongly and Howard performed poorly. A final poll of the focus group found that 67% of the focus group believed that Latham won the debate and that 33% of the focus group believed that Howard won. Major media outlets generally agreed that Latham had won the debate, although they pointed out that with no further debates scheduled and nearly four weeks of the campaign remaining, Latham's gain in the momentum from the debate was unlikely to be decisive. Political commentators noted that the 2001 election debate, between Howard and then opposition leader Kim Beazley, gave the same worm results yet Labor still lost that election.

At the midpoint, it is too close to call

By the midpoint of the campaign, after Labor had released its policies on taxation and education, polls showed that the election was still too close to call. The Newspoll in The Australian, showed (21 September) Labor leading with 52.5% of the two-party-preferred vote. The ACNielsen poll published in The Sydney Morning Herald and The Age showed the Coalition ahead on 52%. The Morgan poll, which has a poor recent record of predicting federal elections, showed Labor ahead with 53% on the weekend of 18–19 September. A Galaxy Poll in the Melbourne Herald Sun showed the Coalition ahead with 51%, but showed Labor gaining ground.

Despite Latham's strong performance in the debate, most political commentators argued that he had not gained a clear advantage over Howard. They pointed to anomalies in Labor's tax policy and the controversy surrounding Labor's policy of reducing government funding to some non-government schools as issues which Howard was successfully exploiting.

John Howard and John Anderson launched the Coalition election campaign at a joint function in Brisbane on 26 September. Howard's policy speech can be read at the Liberal Party website. Anderson's policy speech can be read at the National Party website.

Mark Latham's policy speech was delivered, also in Brisbane, on 29 September.

Contradictory polls in the fourth week

During the fourth week of the campaign contradictory polls continued to appear. The ACNielsen poll published in The Sydney Morning Herald and The Age on 25 September showed the Coalition ahead with 54%, which would translate into a large majority for the government. The Newspoll in The Australian on 28 September showed Labor ahead with 52%, which would give Labor a comfortable majority.

Tasmanian forests erupt as the main issue during the last week
In the last days of the campaign the environment policies regarding the logging of Tasmania's old-growth forests were released by both major parties, but too late for the Greens to adjust their preference flows on how-to-vote cards in most electorates as the majority were already printed. In the game of "cat and mouse" on Tasmanian forest policy between Mark Latham and John Howard, Latham eventually lost out when Dick Adams (Labor member for the Tasmanian seat of Lyons), Tasmanian Labor Premier Paul Lennon and CFMEU's Tasmanian secretary Scott McLean all attacked Latham's forest policy. At a timber workers' rally on the day Labor's forestry policy was announced, Scott McLean asked those gathered to pass a resolution of no confidence in Mr Latham's ability to lead the country. Michael O'Connor, assistant national secretary of the CFMEU said the Coalition's forest policy represented a much better deal for his members than Labor's policy. Australian Labor Party national president Carmen Lawrence later said that "Labor has only itself to blame for the backlash over its forestry policy" and that it was a strategic mistake to release the policy so late in the election campaign. She stated that she was disappointed in criticism from within the ALP and union movement, and that the party did not leave itself enough time to sell the package.

Treasury and the Department of Finance reported on the validity of Labor's costings of their promises. They claimed to identify a different flaw to that identified by Liberal Treasurer Costello, but overall Labor was satisfied with the report.

The handshake

On the morning of 8 October, the day before the election, a television crew filmed Latham and Howard shaking hands as they crossed paths outside an Australian Broadcasting Corporation radio studio in Sydney. The footage showed Latham appearing to draw Howard towards him and tower over his shorter opponent. The incident received wide media coverage and, while Latham claimed to have been attempting to get revenge for Howard squeezing his wife's hand too hard at a press function, it was variously reported as being "aggressive", "bullying" and "intimidating" on the part of Latham. The Liberal Party campaign director, Brian Loughnane, later said this incident generated more feedback to Liberal headquarters than anything else during the six-week campaign, and that it "brought together all the doubts and hesitations that people had about Mark Latham". Latham disputes the impact of this incident, however, having described it as a "Tory gee-up: we got close to each other, sure, but otherwise it was a regulation man's handshake. It's silly to say it cost us votes – my numbers spiked in the last night of our polling." (Latham Diaries, p. 369) According to Latham's account of events, Latham came in close to Howard for the handshake to prevent Howard shaking with his arm rather than his wrist.

Final opinion polls are not conclusive

The final opinion polls continued to be somewhat contradictory, with Newspoll showing a 50–50 tie and the Fairfax papers reporting 54–46 to the Coalition. Most Australian major daily newspaper editorials backed a return of the Howard government, with the notable exceptions of The Sydney Morning Herald, which backed neither party, and The Canberra Times, which backed Labor.

Preference deals

As in all Australian elections, the flow of preferences from minor parties can be crucial in determining the outcome. The close of nominations was followed by a period of bargaining among the parties. Howard made a pitch for the preferences of the Australian Greens by appearing to offer concessions on the issue of logging in old-growth forests in Tasmania, and the Coalition directed its preferences to the Greens ahead of Labor in the Senate, but the Greens nevertheless decided to allocate preferences to Labor in most electorates. In exchange, Labor agreed to direct its preferences in the Senate to the Greens ahead of the Democrats (but critically, not ahead of other minor parties), increasing the chances that the Greens would displace Australian Democrats Senators in New South Wales, Queensland and Western Australia.

The Democrats in turn did a preference deal with the Family First Party, which angered some Democrats supporters who viewed Family First's policies as incompatible with the Democrats'.

The effect of preference deals on Senate outcomes

In Victoria, Family First, the Christian Democrats and the DLP allocated their senate preferences to Labor, to help ensure the re-election of the number three Labor Senate candidate, Jacinta Collins, a Catholic who has conservative views on some social issues such as abortion. In exchange, Labor gave its Senate preferences in Victoria to Family First ahead of the Greens, expecting Family First to be eliminated before these preferences were distributed. In the event, however, Labor and Democrat preferences helped Family First's Steve Fielding beat the Green's David Risstrom to win the last Victorian Senate seat and become Family First's first Federal parliamentarian. This outcome generated some controversy and highlighted a lack of transparency in preference deals. Family First were elected in Victoria after receiving 1.88% of the vote, even though the Greens had the largest minor party share of the vote with 8.8%. In Australia, 95% of voters vote "above the line" in the Senate. Many "above the line" voters do not access preference allocation listings, although they are available in polling booths and on the AEC website, so they are therefore unaware of where their vote may go. The result was one Family First, three Liberal and two Labor Senators elected in Victoria.

In Tasmania, Family First and the Democrats also directed their Senate preferences to Labor, apparently to preclude the possibility of the Liberals winning a majority in the Senate and thus reducing the influence of the minor parties. The Australian Greens' Christine Milne appeared at risk of losing her Senate seat to a Family First candidate shortly after election night, despite nearly obtaining the full required quota of primary votes. However, strong performance on postal and prepoll votes improved Milne's position. It was only the high incidence of "below the line" voting in Tasmania that negated the effect of the preference swap deal between Labor and Family First. The result was one Green, three Liberal and two Labor Senators elected in Tasmania.

In New South Wales, Democrat preferences flowing to Labor rather than the Greens were instrumental in Labor's winning of the last Senate seat. Had Democrat preferences flown to the Greens rather than Liberals for Forests and the Christian Democrats, then the final vacancy would have been won by the Greens' John Kaye. The scale of Glenn Druery's (of the Liberals for Forests party) preference deals was revealed by the large number of ticket votes distributed when he was eliminated from the count. He gained preferences from a wide range of minor parties such as the Ex-Service Service and Veterans Party, the Outdoor Recreation Party, and the Non-Custodial Parents Party. Liberals for Forests also gained the preferences of two leftish parties – the Progressive Labour Party and the HEMP Party. When Druery was eventually excluded, these preferences flowed to the Greens, but the Greens would rather have received the preferences earlier in the count. In the end, three Liberal/National Senators and three Labor Senators were elected in New South Wales.

In Western Australia, the Greens' Rachel Siewert was elected to the final vacancy after the final Labor candidate was excluded. This was a gain for the Greens at the expense of the Democrats Brian Greig. While the Democrats had done a preference swap with Family First, the deal in Western Australia did not include the Christian Democrats. As a result, when the Australian Democrats were excluded from the count, their preferences flowed to the Greens, putting them on track for the final vacancy. The result was one Green, three Liberal and two Labor Senators elected in Western Australia.

In South Australia, the Australian Democrats negotiated a crucial preference swap with Family First that prevented the Greens winning the final vacancy. If the Democrats had polled better, they would have collected Family First and Liberal preferences and won the final vacancy. Former Democrat Leader Meg Lees also contested the Senate in South Australia, but was eliminated late in the count. However, Lees did have some impact on the outcome, as there were large numbers of below the line preferences for both the Progressive Alliance (as well as One Nation) which were widely spread rather than flowing to the Democrats. When the Democrats were excluded, preferences flowed to Family First which prevented the Greens' Brian Noone passing the third Labor candidate. This resulted in a seat that could otherwise have been won by the Greens instead being won by Labor on Green preferences. The flow of One Nation preferences to Labor made it impossible for either Family First or the Liberal Party to win the final vacancy. Labor's Dana Wortley was elected to the final vacancy. The result in South Australia was split 3 Liberal, 3 Labor.

In Queensland, Pauline Hanson attracted 38,000 below the line votes and pulled away from One Nation. Preferences from the Fishing Party kept the National Party's Barnaby Joyce ahead of Family First and Pauline Hanson. Joyce then unexpectedly won the fifth vacancy ahead of the Liberal Party. The sixth and last vacancy was then won by Liberal Russell Trood. The outcome was 1 National, 3 Liberals and 2 Labor.

The election of both Barnaby Joyce and Russell Trood to the Senate in Queensland resulted in the Coalition gaining control of the Senate and was confirmed by the National Party's Senate Leader Ron Boswell's in a televised telephone call to Prime Minister John Howard. This result was not widely predicted prior to the election.

The effect of preference deals on House of Representatives and national outcomes

Despite constant media attention on preference deals, and a widely held belief that the two party preferred result for the election would be close, the Newspoll figures during the three months prior to the election showed little alteration in the first preference margin between the parties, nor was there any evidence of any voter volatility. The figures suggested, then, that as the Coalition's first preference vote was healthy, the most likely result was a Government victory. This was born out in the election results when the Liberal first preference vote of 40.5 per cent was 3.4 percentage points higher than in 2001, while Labor's first-preference vote of 37.6 per cent was its lowest since the elections of 1931 and 1934. Preference flows from minor parties are much more likely to affect an election outcome when the two major parties are close. The collapse of Labor's primary vote therefore negated this effect, even though 61 out of 150 House of Representatives seats were decided on preferences.

The national outcome of minor party preference distributions (in order of number primary votes received) is summarised in the following table:

Party leaders

 John Howard had been an MP since 1974, leader of the Liberal Party since 1995 (he was previously leader from 1985 to 1989), and Prime Minister since March 1996. He turned 65 in July 2004, and is more than 20 years older than Mark Latham. Howard is by far the most experienced politician in Australian federal politics and is considered a master of political strategy, a reputation which was enhanced during the 2004 campaign. Although most commentators agreed that he did not perform well in the debate with Latham, his dogged campaigning on interest rates, economic certainty and national security was effective in persuading voters in marginal seats to stick with the Coalition.
 John Anderson had been an MP since 1988 and leader of the National Party and Deputy Prime Minister since 1999. Although talented and personable, he was unable to stem the long-term decline in the Nationals' rural electoral base. During 2003 he considered retiring from Parliament at this election, but was persuaded not to. Despite his personal standing, the Nationals lost another seat (Richmond) and struggled to win a Senate spot in Queensland. Anderson stepped down as leader in July 2005.
 Mark Latham had been an MP since 1994 and was elected leader of the Australian Labor Party in December 2003. Latham initially made a good impression, but a series of controversies during 2004 caused much criticism of his alleged inconsistency and volatility. His campaign was aggressive and colourful, with a series of bold policy announcements late in the campaign. This galvanised Labor's base but many commentators felt that Latham's policies and personality alienated middle-class voters. In retrospect Labor's forests policy was a major miscalculation, costing two seats in Tasmania.  Latham also failed to effectively counter Howard's campaign on interest rates. Latham resigned for health reasons in January 2005 from both his position as Leader of the Opposition and as Member for Werriwa in the House of Representatives.
 Andrew Bartlett had been a Senator since 1997 and leader of the Australian Democrats since 2002 when Natasha Stott Despoja stood down from the position. The efforts to revive the Democrats' public support were unsuccessful. A widely publicised incident in December 2003 where he confronted Liberal Senator Jeannie Ferris while exiting the Senate chamber did not help these efforts. The Democrats' election result in 2004 was the worst in the party's history to that time. He chose not to recontest the leadership after that election, and Senator Lyn Allison took on the leadership role.
 Bob Brown had been a Senator and the informal leader of the Australian Greens since 1996. By opposing Australia's participation in the Iraq War he established himself as the most prominent figure of the Australian left. But media predictions that the Greens would greatly increase their vote and win a Senate seat in every state, or even win House seats, were not realised. Although the Greens took some votes from the Democrats, many flowed to other parties and the predicted big inroads into Labor's base vote did not occur.

Disclosure
Dates for financial disclosure for the 2004 Federal election were specified by the Australian Electoral Commission. Broadcasters and publishers had to lodge their returns by 6 December, while candidates and Senate groups needed to lodge by 24 January 2005. This information was made available for public scrutiny on 28 March 2005.

Results

House of Representatives

Senate

House of Representatives preference flows

 The Nationals had candidates in 9 seats where three-cornered-contests existed, with 84.70% of preferences favouring the Liberal Party.
 The Greens contested all 150 electorates with preferences strongly favouring Labor (80.86%)
 Family First contested 109 electorates with preferences favouring the Liberal/National Coalition (66.57%)
 The Democrats contested 125 electorates with preferences slightly favouring Labor (58.91%)
 One Nation contested 77 electorates with preferences slightly favouring the Liberal/National Coalition (56.4%)

Seats changing hands

In the House of Representatives, the Coalition won eight seats from Labor: Bass (Tas), Bonner (Qld), Braddon (Tas), Greenway (NSW), Hasluck (WA), Kingston (SA), Stirling (WA) and Wakefield (SA). Labor won four seats from the Coalition: Adelaide (SA), Hindmarsh (SA), Parramatta (NSW) and Richmond (NSW). The Coalition thus had a net gain of four seats. The redistribution had also delivered them McMillan (Vic), formerly held by Christian Zahra of Labor and won by Liberal Russell Broadbent; and Bowman (Qld), formerly held by Labor's Con Sciacca and won by Liberal Andrew Laming. Labor, meanwhile, received the new seat of Bonner (Qld) and the redistributed Wakefield (SA), both of which were lost to the Liberal Party. The Labor Party regained the seat of Cunningham, which had been lost to the Greens in a by-election in 2002.

Analysis
The Coalition parties won 46.7% of the primary vote, a gain of 3.7% over the 2001 election. The opposition Australian Labor Party polled 37.6%, a loss of 0.2 percentage points. The Australian Greens emerged as the most prominent minor party, polling 7.2%, a gain of 2.2 points. Both the Australian Democrats and One Nation had their vote greatly reduced. After a notional distribution of preferences, the Australian Electoral Commission estimated that the Coalition had polled 52.74% of the two-party-preferred vote, a gain of 1.7 points from 2001.

The Liberal Party won 74 seats, the National Party 12 seats and the Country Liberal Party (the Northern Territory branch of the Liberal Party) one seat, against the Labor opposition's 60 seats. Three independent members were re-elected. The Coalition also won 39 seats in the 76-member Senate, making the Howard government the first government to have a majority in the Senate since 1981. The size of the government's win was unexpected: few commentators had predicted that the coalition would actually increase its majority in the House of Representatives, and almost none had foreseen its gaining a majority in the Senate. Even Howard had described that feat as "a big ask".

The election result was a triumph for Howard, who in December 2004 became Australia's second-longest serving Prime Minister, and who saw the election result as a vindication of his policies, particularly his decision to join in the 2003 invasion of Iraq. The results were a setback for the Labor leader, Mark Latham, and contributed to his resignation in January 2005 after assuming the leadership from Simon Crean in 2003. The defeat made Labor's task more difficult: a provisional pendulum for the House of Representatives, showed that Labor would need to win 16 seats to win the following election. However, Kim Beazley said that the accession of Latham to the ALP leadership, in December 2003, had rescued the party from a much heavier defeat. Beazley stated that polling a year before the election indicated that the ALP would lose "25–30 seats" in the House of Representatives. Instead the party lost a net four seats in the House, a swing of 0.21 percentage points. There was also a 1.1-point swing to the ALP in the Senate. The Coalition gaining control of the Senate was enabled by a collapse in first preferences for the Australian Democrats and One Nation.

Members and Senators defeated in the election include Larry Anthony, the National Party Minister for Children and Youth Affairs, defeated in Richmond, New South Wales; former Labor minister Con Sciacca, defeated in Bonner, Queensland; Liberal Parliamentary Secretaries Trish Worth (Adelaide, South Australia) and Ross Cameron (Parramatta, New South Wales); and Democrat Senators Aden Ridgeway (the only indigenous member of the outgoing Parliament), Brian Greig and John Cherry. Liberal Senator John Tierney (New South Wales), who was dropped to number four on the Coalition Senate ticket, was also defeated.

Celebrity candidates Peter Garrett (Labor, Kingsford Smith, New South Wales) and Malcolm Turnbull (Liberal, Wentworth, New South Wales) easily won their contests. Prominent clergyman Fred Nile failed to win a Senate seat in New South Wales. The first Muslim candidate to be endorsed by a major party in Australia, Ed Husic, failed to win the seat of Greenway, New South Wales, for Labor. The former One Nation leader, Pauline Hanson, failed in her bid to win a Senate seat in Queensland as an independent.

Minor parties had mixed results. The Australian Democrats polled their lowest vote since their creation in 1977, and did not retain any of the three Senate seats they were defending. The Australian Greens won their first Senate seat in Western Australia and retained the Seat they were defending in Tasmania. They did not achieve a widely expected Senate Seat in Victoria, due to fellow progressive parties, the Australian Labor Party and The Australian Democrats, as well as some micro parties, joining with the conservative parties in a preference deal with far-right evangelist Christian party Family First, which despite a popular vote of just 1.7% received so many preferences from the unsuccessful Candidates of other parties that it eventually overtook the Greens David Risstrom's 7.4% vote and claimed that Senate Seat. As predicted, the Greens did not gain Senate seats in Queensland or South Australia, partly because of similar preference deals by fellow progressive parties, but also because of a traditionally lower vote in these States. Predictably, the Greens lost their first and (at the time) only Lower House seat of Cunningham, which they had gained by way of an electoral anomaly at the 2002 by-election in that Seat, which when The Liberal Party did not provide a Candidate, caused atypical voting patterns, overwhelmingly amongst voters who would normally have voted for The Liberals and did not want to vote for their traditional nemeses, The Labor Party.

The Australian Progressive Alliance leader, Senator Meg Lees, and the One Nation parliamentary leader, Senator Len Harris, lost their seats. One Nation's vote in the House of Representatives collapsed. The Christian Democratic Party, the Citizens Electoral Council, the Democratic Labor Party, the Progressive Labour Party and the Socialist Alliance all failed to make any impact. The Family First Party polled 2% of the vote nationally, and their candidate Steve Fielding won a Senate seat in Victoria.

See also
 Candidates of the 2004 Australian federal election
 Members of the Australian House of Representatives, 2004–2007
 Members of the Australian Senate, 2005–2008

Notes

References

Bibliography
University of WA  election results in Australia since 1890
AEC 2PP vote
AustralianPolitics.com election details
 Australian Idol beats election debate (13 September 2004). The Age.
Family First weighs in on key issues (11 October 2004). The Sydney Morning Herald.
ALP hurt by forests fire (11 October 2004). The Age
Howard trades trees for jobs (7 October 2004). The Age
Union official may be dumped in election fallout (14 October 2004). ABC News Online.
 Forestry policy too rushed, Labor president says (12 October 2004). ABC News Online.
How party preferences picked Family First – Election 2004, (11 October 2004). The Age.

External links

Electoral sites
The ABC's 2004 Federal Election Site
ABC News Election Summary, by elections analyst Antony Green
"The Mackerras Pendulum" Malcolm Mackerras
Adam Carr's Election Archive
Australian Electoral Commission website
All the candidates and Senate preferences
AEC Virtual Tally Room

Party sites
Australian Labor Party website
Liberal Party website
The Nationals website
Australian Democrats website
Family First Party website
Australian Greens website
Socialist Alliance website
Citizens Electoral Council website
Country Liberal Party website

Federal elections in Australia
2004 elections in Australia
October 2004 events in Australia

2004 Australian federal election


Niko više ne sanja je četvrti album Željka Bebeka iz 1989. Najveći hitovi su Sinoć sam pola kafane popio, Da je sreće bilo itd. Album je izašao u izdanju Jugotona.

O albumu
Gosti na ovom albumu su Halid Bešlić, Vlatko Stefanovski, Nikša Bratoš… Sniman je tijekom siječnja i veljače 1989.

Album je praćen glazbenim spotovima za Sinoć sam pola kafane popio, Žuta ruža i Da zna zora.

Lista pjesama

Postava

 Prateći vokali: Amila Čengić, Lejla Trto, Ođila (u skladbi Pričaju mi za tebe)
 Sakosofon: Ivica Murat (u naslovnoj skladbi)
 Aranžmani: Nikša Bratoš

Izvori

 Albumi iz 1989.

Niko više ne sanja


17P/Holmes este o cometă periodică din Sistemul Solar, descoperită de astronomul  amator Edwin Holmes în  1892. Ea nu are coadă vizibilă și are particularitatea că magnitudinea sa aparentă a variat enorm în timpul observațiilor succesive.

Istoric
17P/Holmes a fost descoperită de către astronomul Edwin Holmes la 6 noiembrie 1892 în timp ce acesta conducea observații asupra Galaxiei Andromeda. Ea a fost confirmată de Edward Maunder (Observatorul Regal din Greenwich), William Henry Maw (Regatul Unit) și Kidd (Bramley, Regatul Unit).

Cometa a fost descoperită, în mod independent, de către Thomas David Anderson (Edimburg) la 8 noiembrie 1892 și de către John Ewen Davidson (Maclay, Queensland, Australia) la 9 noiembrie.

Primii parametri orbitali au fost calculați, în mod independent, de Heinrich Kreutz și de George Mary Searle. Alte observații au permis calcularea unei date a periheliului la 13 iunie, precum și o perioadă de 6,9 ani. Acești parametri orbitali au permis să se dovedească faptul că această cometă nu era 3D/Biela.

Trecerile din 1899 și 1906 au putut fi observate, dar cometa a fost pierdută după 1906 și nu a mai fost redescoperită decât la 16 iulie 1964 de către Elizabeth Roemer (USNO, Flagstaff, Statele Unite) cu ajutorul predicțiilor făcute de Brian Marsden. De atunci, cometa a fost observată la fiecare trecere.

Note

Legături externe

Comete periodice
Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1892

17P/Holmes


A Revista da Rede de Enfermagem do Nordeste (Rev Rene) é um periódico científico editado pelo Departamento de Enfermagem da UFC e do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem da UFC. Publicada desde seu lançamento em 2000, esta revista está indexada em vários indexadores como Latindex e a base Web of Science.

A Rev Rene é um periódico acadêmico de alto impacto acadêmico no campo da enfermagem em virtude de ser editado por um dos principais programas de pós-graduação em enfermagem do Brasil, o único do Norte e Nordeste que detém a nota máxima (nota 7) da Avaliação Quadrienal da CAPES para o ano de 2017 a 2020.

Na avaliação do Qualis realizada pela Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), este periódico foi classificado no extrato B1 para a área de Enfermagem.

Ligações externas

Revistas científicas do Ceará


قلعة نجم على شاطئ نهر الفرات هي قلعة سورية أثرية تقع بالقرب من مدينة منبج السورية في منطقة زراعية خصبة فوق تل بجوار نهرالفرات، 115 كم شمال شرق مدينة حلب . يرتفع موقعها عن منسوب نهر الفرات بحوالي 68م، وقد برزت أهميتها كحصن هام بعد انتصار الحمدانيين عام 941م. سور القلعة مبني من الآجر على الطراز الذي كان شائعاً أيام صلاح الدين . يوجد فوق المدخل مخطوطات باللغة العربية تتحدث عن القلعة، ويؤدي الممر الرئيسي المقنطر إلى الغرف الموجودة على كل جانب، بحيث تبدو القلعة وكأنها ممتدة فوق الجانبين ! كما تضم القلعة إيواناً ومسجداً.

بعد زلزال ضرب المناطق الشمالية من بلاد الشام قام نور الدين زنكي بتجديد ما تهدم من أسوار القلعة ومبانيها على شكل مستطيل طوله من الشمال إلى الجنوب 95م، وعرضه من الشرق إلى الغرب 64م. يحيط بالقلعة سور خارجي ضخم يطوقه خندق محفور في الصخر يتراوح عرضه بين 8 و 9 متر، وعمقه 7 متر يشبه مدخلها مدخل قلعة حلب.
تتألف القلعة من ثلاثة طوابق، طابق تحت الأرض يضم المستودعات وأبراج الدفاع والصهاريج والممرات السرية، يليه طابق أرضي فيه قصر الإمارة مع ملحقاته المكونة من حمام وفرن ومجمع مياه، ثم الطابق العلوي الذي يضم مبنى القيادة والمسجد.
تقع القلعة الآن على حافة بحيرة أنشئت حديثاً على نهر الفرات خلف سد تشرين .

طالع أيضًا
 قائمة قلاع سوريا

مراجع

مبان ومنشآت في محافظة حلب
جغرافيا سوريا
قلاع في سوريا
نهر الفرات

قلعة نجم


Gieves & Hawkes er et britisk herreskrædderi i Savile Row nr. 1 i London. Virksomheden er grundlagt i 1771 og ejes af konglomeratet Trinity Ltd fra Hong Kong. Gieves and Hawkes er en af de ældste skræddervirksomheder i verden. Den er kongelig hofleverandør, og sælger ready-to-wear, skræddersyet tøj og militæruniformer. Kreativ direktør er Jason Basmajian, som tidligere har arbejdet for Brioni.

Historie

Gieves & Hawkes' virksomhed blev baseret på British Army og Royal Navy og har altid været associeret med den britiske kongefamilie.

Efter at være kommet til London i 1760 åbnede Thomas Hawkes sin første butik i 1771 i Brewer Street, hvor han betjente herrer. Størstedelen af hans kunder var officerer i British Army, og derved blev kong George 3. kunde. Han udvidede til detailhandel og flyttede til nr. 17 (senere nr. 14) på Piccadilly i 1793, hvor virksomheden for første gang blev kgl. hofleverandør i 1809.

I 1835 blev James Watson Gieve ansat af 'Old Mel' Meredith, der var skrædder fra Portsmouth og udnævnt af Royal Navy. Meredith havde syet den uniform, som admiral Lord Nelson havde på, da han blev dræbt ombord på HMS Victory under slaget ved Trafalgar. I 1852 slog Gieve sig sammen med Joseph Galt, og i 1887 købte Gieve resten af Gieves & Co. Han døde 1888.

Den 23. december 1912 købte Hawkes & Co. №1 Savile Row af Royal Geographical Society for £38.000, bl.a. fordi firmaet havde syet tøj til mange opdagelsesrejsende. I 1974 købte Gieves Ltd firmaet Hawkes & Co. brugsretten til 1 Savile Row. Firmaet fik herefter navnet Gieves & Hawkes. I 2009 blev Kathryn Sargent fra Gieves and Hawkes den første kvindelige cheftilskærer i Savile Row.

Gieves & Hawkes har syet for bl.a. Winston Churchill, Admiral Lord Nelson, hertugen af Wellington, Charlie Chaplin, Michael Jackson, cricketspilleren Tom Kerr-Sheppard, David Beckham, Mikhail Gorbachev, Bill Clinton, George W. Bush og prinsesse Diana. De syr også uniformerne til Honourable Corps of Gentlemen at Arms.

Current operations

Firmaet blev købt af USL Holdings Ltd fra Hong Kong i 2002. I maj 2012 blev Gieves & Hawkes købt af Trinity Limited, der har distribueret Gieves & Hawkes til over 100 butikker i både Storbritannien, Hong Kong, Kina og Taiwan.

I juni 2009 begyndte Gieves & Hawkes et nyt partnerskab med det britiske Formel 1-hold Brawn GP og syede holdets officielle grå enkeltradede jakkesæt med hvid skjorte og slips i holdets farver.

I 2011 blev deres flagskibsbutik på Savile Row renoveret og omdannet til en herreekviperingsforretning med concession af Carreducker håndsyede sko. I oktober sponserede Gieves & Hawkes Scott-Amundsen Centenary Race med seks soldater fra British Army, hvor hele overskuddet gik til Royal British Legion.

Britiske butikker

Kongelig hofleverandør

Gieves & Hawkes har fremstillet tøj til militæret og den britiske kongefamilie. Hawkes & Co. blev kongelig hofleverandør i 1809 under George 3..

Gieves & Hawkes leverer til dronning Elizabeth 2., prins Philip og prins Charles.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger
 Gieves & Hawkes website

Beklædningsvirksomheder fra Storbritannien
Etableret i 1771
Virksomheder i London

Gieves & Hawkes


Passagem Franca do Piauí es una ciudad y municipio del estado del Piauí, Brasil. Se localiza en la microrregión del Medio Parnaíba Piauiense, mesorregión del Centro-Norte Piauiense. El municipio tiene cerca de 4 546 habitantes y 1 019 km². Fue creado en 1993.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Localidades de Piauí

Passagem Franca do Piauí


Olaylar
 Osmanlı Devleti, İyon Adaları'nı ve Otranto Kalesi'ni aldı.
 Otranto Seferi başladı.

Doğumlar
 18 Nisan - Lucrezia Borgia, Papa VI. Alexander'ın metresi, Vannozza dei Cattanei'nin kızı (ö. 1519)
 tarihi bilinmeyen
 Albrecht Altdorfer, Alman ressam, gravürcü ve mimar (ö. 1538)
 Alvise Gritti, Kanuni Sultan Süleyman döneminde Osmanlı-Venedik ilişkilerinde önemli bir rol oynamış tüccar (ö. 1534)
 Ferdinand Macellan, Portekizli denizci, gezgin ve kâşif (ö. 1521)
 Fuzûlî, Türk divan şâiri (ö. 1556)
 Gazi Hüsrev Bey, Kanuni Sultan Süleyman devrinde Bosna'da uzun süre görev yapan sancak beyi (ö. 1541)
 Girolamo Aleandro, baş papazlık yapmış İtalyan din adamı (ö. 1542)
 Joachim Patinir, Flaman rönesans ve manzara ressamı (ö. 1524)
 Johann Georg Faust, Alman simyacı ve doktor (ö. 1541)
 Marcantonio Raimondi, İtalyan gravürcü (ö. y. 1534)
 Matrakçı Nasuh, Osmanlı devlet adamı, polimat, matematikçi, öğretmen, tarihçi, coğrafyacı, haritacı, kılıç ustası, denizci, mucit, ressam, çiftçi ve minyatürcü (ö. y. 1564)

Ölümler
 18 Ekim - Uhwudong, Koreli dansçı, yazar, sanatçı, ressam, şair ve hattat
 tarihi bilinmeyen
 I. René, Napoli Kralı, Kudüs Kralı ve Aragon Kralı (d. 1409)
 Burhaneddin el-Bikâî, Arap din bilgini
 Molla Hüsrev, Molla Fenârî ve Molla Fahrettin Acemi'den sonra Osmanlı Devleti'nin üçüncü şeyhülislamı kabul edilen fıkıh alimi ve devlet adamı

1480


Otina ovata es una especie de caracol pequeño de mar qu respira o babosa de mar, un molusco gasterópodo marino pulmonado en la superfamilia Otinoidea.

Ovata Otina es la única especie en el género Otina. Otina es el único género en la familia Otinidae.

Esta familia fue clasificada dentro del clado Eupulmonata, que estaba dentro del grupo informal Basommatophora, de acuerdo con la Taxonomía de Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Otinidae

Otina ovata


بولشوي لوغ  هي مدينة في مقاطعة روستوف أوبلاست في روسيا.

مراجع

مدن مقاطعة روستوف

بولشوي لوغ


Rauðdalafífill (fræðiheiti: Geum quellyon) er jurt af rósaætt frá suðurhluta Suður-Ameríku (Síle). Hann er yfirleitt betur þekktur undir heitinu G. chiloense í ræktun.

Tilvísanir

Dalafíflar
Lækningajurtir

Rauðdalafífill


Néo Chalkiópoulo, en , est un village du dème d'Amphilochie, district régional d'Étolie-Acarnanie, en Grèce-Occidentale.

Selon le recensement de 2011, la population du village compte .

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Liens externes

Village en Grèce-Occidentale
Étolie-Acarnanie

Néo Chalkiópoulo


Vinogradni  es un posiólok del raión de Krymsk del krai de Krasnodar, en Rusia. Está situado en las vertientes septentrionales del extremo de poniente del Cáucaso Occidental, a orillas del río Gechepsin, afluente del Adagum, de la cuenca del Kubán, 8 km al noroeste de Krymsk y 87 km al oeste de Krasnodar. Tenía 594 habitantes en 2010

Pertenece al municipio Moldavanskoye.

Enlaces externos y referencias

Este artículo contiene datos geográficos extraídos de Google Earth y el mapa de Rusia de Yandex.ru, accesible desde  este enlace.
Este artículo es una traducción de su correspondiente en la edición en ruso de Wikipedia, Виноградный (Крымский район).
Sitio web del municipio
Mapa topográfico en maps.vlasenko.net.

Localidades del raión de Krymsk del krai de Krasnodar

Vinogradni (Krymsk, Krasnodar)


Tromla (* 5. Januar 1975 in St. Ingbert als Christoph Hans) ist ein deutscher  Schlagzeuger.

Leben
Als klassisch ausgebildeter Schlagzeuger spielte er für einige Jahre beim Landes-Jugend-Symphonie-Orchester Saar und der Bergkapelle St. Ingbert. Ab den 1990er Jahren spielte er in regionalen Bands, darunter der Disco-Band Fresh oder der Rap-Gruppe Bodenlose Frechheit.

1997 gründete Tromla zusammen mit dem Bassisten Flo:Pee die Elektrofunk-Gruppe Reaktor. Die Band bestand bis 2004 und veröffentlichte zwei CDs.

Ab Ende der 1990er Jahre improvisierte er häufig als Live-Schlagzeuger zur DJ-Musik im Bereich der elektronischen Tanzmusik. So gab es Auftritte mit den DJs Blake Baxter, Stewart Walker, Doc Phatt, Märtini Brös und Cristian Vogel oder im Hip-Hop-Bereich mit Boulevard Bou oder Denyo in Clubs und Diskotheken in ganz Deutschland. Für zwei Jahre hatte er eine eigene, freitägliche Clubnacht im Saarbrücker Blau Niteclub namens Tromlas Elektroklub.

Tromla hatte auch Auftritte experimenteller Natur: So spielte er ein 24-stündiges, meditatives Drumsolo in der Johanneskirche Saarbrücken im Jahr 2001 und veröffentlichte mit dem Album Eintopf eine 60-minütige Improvisation auf einem Einmachtopf.

Diskografie
 2000: elektrosuperstars (EP/mit Reaktor)
 2004: Hyperdimension (mit Reaktor)
 2011: Eintopf, Label: Twin Town Productions

Sonstiges
Unter seinem Geburtsnamen Christoph Hans brachte Tromla im Jahr 1994 einen Comic im Selbstverlag heraus. 2004 versuchte er sich als Regisseur eines Trash-No-Budget-Filmes namens Der Hering, bei dem unter anderem Lukas Goldbach, Katharina Bihler und Stefan Scheib als Schauspieler mitwirkten.

Weblinks

 Homepage

Einzelnachweise

Musiker (Deutschland)
Schlagzeuger
Pseudonym
Künstler (Saarland)
Deutscher
Geboren 1975
Mann

Tromla


O New START (Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty; em português: Tratado de Redução de Armas Estratégicas; em russo: СНВ-III, SNV-III de сокращение стратегических наступательных вооружений) é um tratado de redução de armas nucleares entre os Estados Unidos e a Federação Russa, Foi assinado em 8 de abril de 2010 em Praga, e, após ratificação, entrou em vigor em 5 de fevereiro de 2011. Esperava-se que durasse até 5 de fevereiro de 2026, tendo sido prorrogado em 2021.

O novo START substituiu o Tratado de Moscou (SORT), que expiraria em dezembro de 2012. Segue o tratado START I, que expirou em dezembro de 2009; o tratado START II proposto, que nunca entrou em vigor; e o tratado START III, para o qual as negociações nunca foram concluídas.

O tratado previa a redução pela metade do número de lançadores de mísseis nucleares estratégicos. Um novo regime de inspeção e verificação foi estabelecido, substituindo o mecanismo SORT. Ele não limitava o número de ogivas nucleares operacionalmente inativas que podem ser armazenadas, um número na casa dos milhares.

Em 21 de fevereiro de 2023, a Rússia suspendeu sua participação no tratado. O presidente russo Vladimir Putin afirmou em seu discurso que o país não estava se retirando de seu único acordo de controle de armas com os Estados Unidos, mas que não permitiria as inspeções (algo que já não permitia fazia alguns anos) e só realizaria testes nucleares se os americanos o fizessem primeiro.

Tratados dos Estados Unidos
Tratados da Rússia
Relações entre Estados Unidos e Rússia
Presidência de Barack Obama
Presidência de Dmitri Medvedev

New START


Dragan Rumenčić (Zemun, 1935.), srpski arhitekt, novinar, enigmatičar, karikaturist i slikar.

Životopis
Rođen je u hrvatskoj obitelji u Zemunu. Urednik karikature u redakciji Ježa (otac Aleksandar, nadstrojar, majka Katica, r. Verić, domaćica). Maturirao u zemunskoj gimnaziji (1953.). Završio Arhitektonski fakultet u Beogradu u klasi prof. M. Bajlona (1963.). Objavljuje ilustracije, rebuse, križaljke i karikature te izlaže slike. Objavio je knjigu karikatura Između tišine i smeha.

Izvori

Životopisi, Zemun
Hrvati u Srbiji
Srbijanski enigmatičari
Karikaturisti

Dragan Rumenčić


An Thelymitra sargentii in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Richard Sanders Rogers. An Thelymitra sargentii in nahilalakip ha genus nga Thelymitra, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Thelymitra

Thelymitra sargentii


Neopagetopsis ionah é uma espécie bentopelágica de peixes marinhos actinopterygii pertencentes à família Channichthyidae, os peixes-gelo. É encontrado no Oceano Antártico em profundidades de 20 a 900 metros. Tem uma distribuição circum-antártica na encosta continental e na plataforma continental, com os registros mais setentrionais das Shetland do Sul e das Ilhas Orkney do Sul.

N. ionah tem a maior colônia conhecida de peixes. Este peixe-gelo se reúne em uma colônia de reprodução com cerca de 60 milhões de ninhos em um trecho de pelo menos 240 quilômetros quadrados de fundo do mar.

Perciformes

Neopagetopsis ionah


Tensbüttel-Röst Almanya'nın kuzeyinde Schleswig-Holstein eyaletinde, Dithmarschen iline bağlı bölge. 19,36 km² yüzölçüme sahiptir. Nüfusu, 30 Eylül 2005 itibarıyla yaklaşık 692 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Belediye Başkanlığı Klaus Peters tarafından yürütülmektedir.

Dış bağlantılar
 www.albersdorf.de

Tensbüttel-Röst


القمبر ابن صبرة بن عساس بن حداد بن دحل بن الجرول العبدي القيسي  وهو من رجال قبيله عبد القيس ، ولد في جزيرة تاروت شرق شبة الجزيرة العربية، وهو من أوائل المسلمين الذين اسلموا عندما جائهم الخبر بظهور خاتم الأنبياء والمرسلين محمد وكان أحد أصحاب علي بن أبي طالب واستشهد في نينوى في معركة كربلاء.

نبذة عنه
هو القمبر بن صبرة العبدي القيسي، من أصحاب علي بن أبي طالب. تميز بفصاحته في الكلام وبلاغة لسانه وخطابته. ولد في (تاروت) في منطقة القطيف سنة 19 قبل الهجرة. وآل قمبر من اسرة تنتمي إلى قبيلة عبد القيس من ربيعة. أما رأس هذه الأسرة القمبر بن صبرة فكان من رجال جزيرة تاروت صاحب نخل كبير على ضفاف الجزيرة ومن النواخذ المعروفين في ذلك الزمن.

كان من الرجال الذين استقبلوا الجارود بن العلاء في منطقة الجارودية بعد رجوعه من زيارة النبي محمد في المدينة المنورة قبل الفتح ومن أول المسلمين بما جاء به من عند النبي محمد.

من أولاد: زيد وعبد الله وحارث وصبرة ومن البنات دجى وليلى.

سفره إلى المدينة
هاجر مع الرجال الذين زارو الرسول  بعد أن اسلموا مع الوفادة الثانية والتي كان فيها رجالا من الخط (القطيف)، ومما جاء في الروايات أن النبي  سألهم: هل معكم من أزوادكم شيء؟ ففرح القوم بذلك وابتدروا رحالهم فأقبل كل رجل منهم معه صرة من تمر فوضعوها على نطع بين يديه فأومأ بجريدة في يده كان يختصر بها فوق الذراع ودون الذراعين فقال أتسمون هذا التعضوض؟ قالوا نعم، ثم أومأ إلى صرة أخرى فقال أتسمون هذا الصرفان؟ قالوا نعم، ثم أومأ إلى صرة فقال أتسمون هذا البرني؟ قالوا نعم فقال رسول الله أما إنه خير تمركم وأنفعه لكم، فلما رجعوا إلى بلادهم أكثروا الغرز منه وعظمت رغبتهم فيه حتى صار معظم تمرهم ونخلهم البرني. وفي رواية أن أحدهم قال: بأبي أنت وأمي يارسول الله لو كنت ولدت في جوف هجر ما كنت بأعلم منك الساعة، أشهد أنك رسول الله، فقال لهم إن أرضكم رفعت إليّ منذ قعدتم فنظرت من أدناها إلى أقصاها.

صحابته للرسول
استقر في المدينة فترة من الزمن صاحب فيها الرسول الكريم  وكان معروف بولائه لعلي وذكر في التفسير انه عند نزول سورة البينة وتلاوة الرسول  للأية الكريمة {إِنَّ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَات أُولَئِكَ هُمْ خَيْر الْبَرِيَّة }
أخرج ابن مردويه عن علي قال: قال لي رسول الله (ص) ألم تسمع قول الله إن الذين آمنوا وعملوا الصالحات أولئك هم خير البرية هم أنت وشيعتك وموعدي وموعدكم الحوض إذا جثت الأمم للحساب يدعون غرا محجلين. فقال القمبر انا للإمام علي لمن الناصرين ان شاء الله.

شارك في الكثير من المعارك مع الرسول  ، وبعد مقتل عثمان بن عفان أصبح من رجال علي بن أبي طالب وسانده في كل معاركه كما كان ذلك ديدن جميع قبيله عبد القيس وحارب معه في معركة الجمل وصفين والنهروان وغيرها. ولم يحضر وفاته حيث كان قد رجع إلى تاروت مسقط رأسه عند مقتل علي. كان ابنه الحارث من بين من قاتل في معركه الجمل واستشهد فيها بجانب زيد ابن صوحان جميعا، وهما كليهما من قبيله عبد القيس.

كان زيد بن صوحان حامل راية علي بن أبي طالب في المعركة الجمل فلما ضَرَب عمرو بن يثري الظبي زيداً وسقط صريعاً سارع أخوه صعصعة وحمل عنه الراية. أما علي بن أبي طالب فقد جاءه وجلس عند رأسه قائلاً: رحمك الله يا زيد، كنتَ خفيف المؤونة، عظيم المعونة، فرفع زيد رأسه وهو يقول: وأنت فجزاك الله خير الجزاء يا أمير المؤمنين، فوالله ما علمت إلاّ بالله عليماً، وفي أم الكتاب عليّاً حكيماً، وإن الله في صدرك لعظيم. والله ما قُتِلتُ معك على جهالة، ولكنّي سمعت أم سلمة أم المؤمنين زوج النبيّ صلّى الله عليه تقول: « وانصر من نصره، واخذل من خذله » فكرهت والله أن أخذلك فيخذلني الله.

وفاته
لحق القمبر بن صبرة وأبنه عبد الله الحسين بن علي في نينوى واستشهدا معه في معركه كربلاء. لم يعرف لهم قبر أو مرقد حيث ترك جسديهما في الرمضاء مع اجساد باقي الصحابة النجباء الذي استشهدوا مع الحسين بن علي بن أبي طالب.

هوامش
1. لعل ضبط اسمه : القمبر بن صبرة بن حدرجان بن عساس بن ليث بن حداد بن ظالم بن ذهل بن عجل بن عمرو بن وديعة بن لكيز بن أفصى بن عبد القيس بن أفصى بن دعمي بن جديلة بن أسد بن ربيعة بن نزار.. راجع في ضبط النسب : أنساب الأشراف (2 / 112)

2. بملاحظة ضبط نسبه يتبيّن أنه أحد أعمام جد آل صوحان وهم تاروتيون أيضاً.

المصادر

 القران الكريم سورة البينة.
 أ ب ت الاستيعاب في تمييز الأصحاب
 جريمة تاريخية - أخبار الحوادث

أشخاص من القطيف
أصحاب علي
أعلام بني ربيعة
صحابة
مسيحيون اعتنقوا الإسلام

القمبر ابن صبرة القيسي


An Xylobium sulfurinum in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Lem., ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Schltr.. An Xylobium sulfurinum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Xylobium, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Xylobium

Xylobium sulfurinum


Haywards est une petite localité à flanc de colline dans la  Vallée de Hutt près de la cité de Wellington, dans l'Île du Nord de la Nouvelle-Zélande.

Caractéristique
Elle est connue pour son importante  sous-station électrique, qui est le principal transformateur pour alimenter la région de Wellington, et le principal convertisseur de l'île du Nord pour la liaison électrique inter-île HVDC, qui relie les réseaux électriques des îles du Nord et du Sud.

Situation
Les banlieues et villes près de Haywards comprennent Belmont, Judgeford, Silverstream, Trentham et Taitā.

Accès
La route  est la principale route de la  vallée de Hutt, allant vers la ville de Pauatahanui à celle de Porirua.
Elle quitte la route  au niveau de la ville de Haywards.
Cette «highway» fut la première construite durant les années 1870 .
Des années 1940 aux années 1970, une ligne de chemin de fer fut proposée: la , passant par ce trajet.
En , le résultat d'un programme d'évaluation des trajet indiquait que le trajet de Haywards Hill, était parmi les pires de la région de  Wellington avec un score de seulement 2 sur une échelle possible de 5 .
L' avait aussi proposé un projet pour la création d'un échangeur surélevé à l'intersection de la SH2 et de la SH58 au niveau de Haywards, comprenant un nouveau parking et le remplacement du passage souterrain existant avec une passerelle piétonne à travers la SH2 vers la banlieue de  Manor Park .

La sous-station électrique et l'installation du transformateur HVDC
La sous-station électrique de Haywards est une des plus importantes sous-stations de l'opérateur du réseau national (grid) qui est  la société  et un élément clé du ().
C'est la station du convertisseur de l'île du Nord pour le HVDC Inter-Îles, qui est connectée avec la principale sous-station de la HVAC et convertit le courant électrique  transmis ensuite directement au convertisseur de l'île du Sud situé au niveau du barrage de Benmore en courant de  pour l'utilisation dans l'île du Nord et vice versa.
Le transformateur interconnectant du  vers le  d'Haywards, fournit le courant du réseau régional en  domestique, qui alimente la plus grande partie de la région de Wellington.
D'autres transformateurs situés à Haywards rabaissent encore le courant du voltage  vers du courant , voire du , fournissant une connexion vers le réseau de l' de transmission et distribution desservant la zone du centre et du nord de la vallée de Hutt, allant de la localité de Trentham au nord à celle de Taita au sud.
La ligne de  relie Haywards à la sous-station de Wilton pour alimenter le centre de Wellington City, et le nord vers Bunnythorpe près de Palmerston North pour la connexion avec le reste du réseau de l'île du Nord   .

Voir aussi

 Liste des villes de Nouvelle-Zélande

Notes et références

Ville en Nouvelle-Zélande
Région de Wellington
Localité en Nouvelle-Zélande
Énergie en Nouvelle-Zélande
Électricité en Nouvelle-Zélande

Haywards


Netjer-achti (oft auch nur Achti) war ein Sonnen- und Totengott des Alten Ägypten.

Belege
Achti trat erstmals unter König (Pharao) Hetepsechemui zu Beginn der 2. Dynastie auf und wurde auch unter seinen direkten Nachfolgern Nebre und Ninetjer verehrt und abgebildet (siehe Redjit). Wolfgang Helck sieht in Netjer-achti eine frühe Form des Sonnengottes Re sowie einen Dynastie-Ahnen des Hetepsechemui.

Ansonsten ist dieser Gott nur äußerst selten bezeugt, er taucht nur wenige Male im Alten Reich und in der Spätzeit innerhalb der Amtsbezeichnung Hem (ein Priestertitel) auf: Hem-Achti ("Gottesdiener/Prophet des Achti"). Ein solcher war zum Beispiel der hohe Beamte Chufuseneb.

Darstellung
Dargestellt wurde er durch die Abbildung eines Waldrapps (Geronticus eremitae), der in der ägyptischen Mythologie für den sogenannten Ach-Vogel stand. Begleitet wurde die Vogeldarstellung von den Hieroglyphen Aa1 und X1 (Gardiner-Liste).

Siehe auch
 Liste ägyptischer Götter

Literatur
 Wolfgang Helck, Eberhard Otto, Wolfhart Westendorf: Lexikon der Ägyptologie. Band 2. Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 1977, ISBN 3447018763, S. 430.
 Peter Kaplony: Steingefässe mit Inschriften der Frühzeit und des Alten Reichs (= Monumenta aegyptiaca. Bd. 1). Fondation égyptologique Reine Elisabeth, Brüssel 1968, S. 68.
 Hermann Ranke: Die ägyptischen Personennamen. Band 1. Augustin, Glückstadt 1935, S. 268, Nr. 10 (online als PDF).

Ägyptische Gottheit
Totengottheit
Männliche Gottheit

Netjer-achti


An Arisarum in uska genus han Liliopsida. An Arisarum in nahilalakip ha familia nga Araceae.

An kladograma hini sumala ha Catalogue of Life:

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Arisarum

Arisarum


نظام الاحتياطي الفيدرالي  (ويعرف أيضًا باسم الاحتياطي الفيدرالي، أو اختصارًا: الفيدرالي) جهاز حكومي فيدرالي، يعمل في الولايات المتحدة عمل البنوك المركزية في الدول الأخرى من العالم. أسس في 23 ديسمبر 1913 بموجب قانون الاحتياط الفيدرالي بعد سلسلة من الأزمات المالية (وخصوصا تلك التي وقعت عام 1907) حيث برزت الحاجة إلى إخضاع النظام المالي لرقابة مركزية بهدف الحد من الآثار السلبية للأزمات الاقتصادية.على مدى الأعوام المئة منذ تأسيسه، توسعت صلاحيات ومهام الاحتياطي الفيدرالي نتيجة لأحداث مثل الكساد العظيم، والأزمة المالية العالمية.

حدد الكونجرس ثلاثة أهداف رئيسية للسياسة النقدية في قانون الاحتياطي الفيدرالي: زيادة التوظيف، والحفاظ على استقرار الأسعار، وخفض أسعار الفائدة طويلة الأجل، يشار أحيانًا إلى الهدفين الأولين باسم (التفويض المزدوج للاحتياطي الفيدرالي)، نمت مسؤوليات الإحتياط الفيدرالي على مر السنين وتشمل حاليا الإشراف على البنوك وتنظيمها، والحفاظ على استقرار النظام المالي، وتقديم الخدمات المالية لمؤسسات الإيداع والحكومة الأمريكية والمؤسسات الرسمية الأجنبية، يُجري بنك الاحتياطي الفيدرالي أيضًا أبحاثًا في الاقتصاد ويصدر العديد من المنشورات ، مثل  وقاعدة البيانات الاقتصادية للاحتياطي الفيدرالي.

يتكون نظام الاحتياطي الفيدرالي من عدة طبقات. يحكمها مجلس المحافظين المعين رئاسيًا أو مجلس الاحتياطي الفيدرالي (FRB)، تخضع البنوك التجارية المملوكة للقطاع الخاص للإشراف من قبل اثني عشر بنكًا احتياطيًا فيدراليًا إقليميًا منتشرة في جميع أنحاء البلاد. يتعين على البنوك التجارية المعتمدة على المستوى الوطني امتلاك أسهم في بنك الاحتياطي الفيدرالي المحلي ويمكنها أن تنتخب بعض أعضاء مجلس إدارة البنك الاحتياطي الفيدرالي في مناطقهم.

تتخذ القرارات المتعلقة بالمال من قبل  (FOMC). هناك اثنا عشر رئيسًا إقليميًا لبنك الاحتياطي الفيدرالي بالإضافة إلى جميع الأعضاء السبعة في مجلس المحافظين، لكن خمسة منهم فقط يمكنهم التصويت مرة واحدة وهم : رئيس بنك الاحتياطي الفيدرالي في نيويورك وأربعة رؤساء آخرين يتناوبون على فترات التصويت لمدة عام واحد. كما توجد مجالس استشارية مختلفة لها هيكل يميزها عن البنوك المركزية الأخرى، فهي استثنائية من حيث أن وزارة الخزانة الأمريكية وهي هيئة منفصلة عن البنك المركزي هي من تطبع الأموال.

تحدد الحكومة الفيدرالية رواتب حكام مجلس الإدارة السبعة وتتلقى جميع الأرباح السنوية للنظام بعد دفع توزيعات الأرباح على استثمارات رؤوس الأموال للبنوك الأعضاء والاحتفاظ بفائض في الحساب. في عام 2015 حقق الاحتياطي الفيدرالي أرباحًا صافية قدرها 100.2 مليار دولار في عام 2015 وحول 97.7 مليار دولار إلى الخزانة الأمريكية، في عام 2020 حقق ارباحا بقيمة 88.6 مليار دولار وحول 86.9 مليار دولار إلى الخزانة.

على الرغم من أن نظام الاحتياطي الفيدرالي يعتبر أداة من أدوات الحكومة الأمريكية، إلا أنه يعتبر نفسه "بنكًا مركزيًا مستقلاً لأن قرارات سياسته النقدية ليس بالضرورة أن يوافق عليها الرئيس الأمريكي أو أي شخص آخر في الفروع التنفيذية أو التشريعية للحكومة، لا يتلقى نظام الاحتياطي الفدرالي أي تمويل من الكونجرس، كما أن شروط أعضاء مجلس المحافظين قد تمتد لعدة فترات رئاسية. يرأس الاحتياطي الفدرالي حاليا جيروم باول خلفا جانيت يلين. ألان جرينسبان أحد أشهر رؤوسائه في القرن الماضي. تم تأسيسه لبناء النظام العالمي الجديد.

الهدف

الهدف الأساسي لخلق الاحتياطي الأمريكي هو مواجهة الأزمات المالية.

تضم أهداف نظام الاحتياطي الفدرالي ما يلي:
 حلحلة معضلة الجري إلى الأبناك.
 العمل بنكا مركزيا للولايات المتحدة.
 الحفاظ على توازن النظام المالي والحيول دون المخاطر النظمية في الأسواق المالية

التاريخ

البنك المركزي في الولايات المتحدة، 1791-1913
أول إشارة إلى عملة وطنية كانت خلال حرب الاستقلال الأمريكية.

انتقادات

تعرض نظام الاحتياطي الفدرالي إلى العديد من الانتقادات منذ إنشائه في 1913. جاءت هذه الانتقادات من الكتاب والصحفيين وعلماء الاقتصاد والمؤسسات المالية وأيضا من رجال السياسة ورجال الدولة.

انظر أيضًا

 دين عام
 رئيس مجلس المحافظين للنظام الاحتياطي الفدرالي

مصادر

بنوك الولايات المتحدة
بنوك أسست في 1913
بنوك مركزية
تأسيسات سنة 1913 في الولايات المتحدة
تأسيسات سنة 1913 في واشنطن العاصمة
تنظيم مصرفي في الولايات المتحدة
وكالات حكومية أسست في 1913
وكالات مستقلة في حكومة الولايات المتحدة

نظام الاحتياطي الفدرالي


أنطونيو تشيمينتي  لاعب كرة قدم إيطالي يلعب حاليا في نادي الدرجة الأولى يوفنتوس الإيطالي منذ 2008 في مركز حارس مرمى .

روابط خارجية

مراجع

حراس مرمى كرة قدم رجالية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من مدينة باري
رياضيون من باري
لاعبو أودينيزي
لاعبو الدوري الإيطالي
لاعبو الدوري الإيطالي الدرجة الثالثة
لاعبو الدوري الإيطالي الدرجة الثانية
لاعبو روما
لاعبو ساليرنيتانا
لاعبو سامبينيديتيزي
لاعبو كالياري
لاعبو كرة قدم إيطاليون
لاعبو ليتشي
لاعبو مونزا
لاعبو يوفنتوس
مواليد 1970
مواليد في باري
لاعبو كرة قدم من باري

أنطونيو تشيمينتي


Kuşkayası, Kahramanmaraş ilinin Afşin ilçesine bağlı bir mahalledir.
Son  dönemde çıkarılmış olan yeni "Büyükşehirler" kanunu ile artık K.Maraş'ın bütün köyleri mahalle yapılmış olduğundan bundan sonra hukuken Kahramanmaraş  Büyükşehir Belediyesi'nin  bir mahallesi olmuştur.

Tarihçe

Coğrafya
Kahramanmaraş iline 165 km, Afşin ilçesine 12 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Kaynakça

Afşin'in mahalleleri

Kuşkayası, Afşin


O Onafhankelijkheidsplein ([ɔnɑfˈɦɑŋkələkhɛitsplɛin], Praça da Independência) é uma praça da cidade em Paramaribo, a capital do Suriname . A praça está situada no centro histórico da cidade, perto do Rio Suriname e do Palácio Presidencial do Suriname .

Antes da independência do Suriname da Holanda em 1975, também era chamada de Oranjeplein (Praça Laranja) e o Gouvernementsplein (Praça do Governo).

O Buiten-Sociëteit Het Parque está localizado na praça. Em 1º de agosto de 1996, o prédio que abrigava a Assembleia Nacional do Suriname foi incendiado. A Assembleia Nacional se mudou para a antiga casa do parque.

Outros prédios na praça incluem o Ministério das Finanças e o Palácio do Congresso.

Referências

Praças nacionais
Atrações turísticas do Suriname
Paramaribo

Onafhankelijkheidsplein


Aldehuela de la Vega, también denominada Aldehuela de Cuéllar fue una localidad de la provincia de Segovia, perteneciente en la actualidad al municipio de Frumales, en la actual comunidad autónoma de Castilla y León. Perteneció a la Comunidad de Villa y Tierra de Cuéllar, estando encuadrado dentro del Sexmo de Hontalbilla, y al Partido judicial de Cuéllar.

Historia
Estaba situado entre Frumales y Dehesa Mayor, en la margen izquierdo del río Cerquilla. Su término municipal lindaba al Norte y Este con Moraleja de Cuéllar y Lovingos; al sur con Frumales y al oeste con Dehesa Mayor.

En 1797 tenía 26 casas útiles habitadas, y una arruinada, en 1828 según el Diccionario geográfico-estadístico de España y Portugal de Sebastián Miñano contaba con 15 vecinos, 56 habitantes y una parroquia. En 1845 únicamente disponía de 10 casas, todas en malas condiciones. Fue la última localidad de la Comunidad de Villa y Tierra de Cuéllar en despoblarse de la importante lista de despoblados. Tuvo su final en el año 1864, cuando unió su concejo al de Frumales.

Como vestigios de la localidad se conservan un molino junto al río, restos de su caserío y una imagen mariana, conocida con el nombre de Virgen de la Aldehuela, que se venera en la iglesia de Nuestra Señora de la Asunción de Frumales, cuya fiesta se celebra el primer domingo del mes de mayo.

Referencias

 VELASCO BAYÓN (O.CARM), Balbino: Historia de Cuéllar, Cuarta Edición, Segovia, 1996. ISBN 84-500-4620-3
 OLMOS HERGUEDAS, Emilio: La Comunidad de Villa y Tierra de Cuéllar a fines de la Edad Media, Valladolid, 1998. ISBN 84-7762-855-6
 OLMOS HERGUEDAS, Emilio: La Comunidad de Villa y Tierra de Cuéllar a partir de las Ordenanzas de 1546, Valladolid, 1997. ISBN 84-922549-0-4

Despoblados de la Comunidad de Villa y Tierra de Cuéllar
Sexmo de Hontalbilla

Aldehuela de la Vega


Daveaua, monotipski rod glavočika smješten u tribus Anthemideae. Jedina je vrsta zeljasta biljka E. macrocarpusiz sjeverne Afrike,

Podvrste
 Endopappus macrocarpus subsp. macrocarpus, Maroko; Zapadna Sahara; Alžir; Tunis; Libija
 Endopappus macrocarpus var. aureus (L.Chevall.) Gómiz; Alžir
 Endopappus macrocarpus subsp. maroccanus (Jahand., Maire & Weiller) Ibn Tattou; Maroko

Izvori

Anthemideae incertae sedis
Flora Alžira
Flora Tunisa
Flora Maroka
Flora Libije
Flora Zapadne Sahare

Endopappus


Paul Ackerman (18 de febrero de 1908 - 31 de diciembre de 1977) fue un editor y periodista musical norteamericano.

Biografía
Durante tres décadas, de 1943 a 1973, Paul Ackerman se desempeñó como editor de música de la revista Billboard. Su permanencia en el cargo coincidió con el nacimiento del rock and roll. Entre los primeros periodistas que el campeón de esta forma la nueva música, que reconoce en ella las raíces de las tradiciones más antiguas musical. Un ventilador de largo plazo del blues rural y un erudito académico experto en la civilización europea y americana, que escribió e informó sobre la música popular de todo tipo. "La música es el más importante de nuestras artes", proclamó, "porque atraviesa todas las facetas del mundo del espectáculo."

Ackerman ayudó a asegurar que los modismos populares fueran tomadas en serio a partir de mediados del siglo XX.

Ackerman a trazado el surgimiento del rhythm and blues, música country y rock and roll, la grabación de su impacto en el mundo de la música popular. Bajo su tutela, Billboard se convirtió en la publicación sobre música comercial de primer nivel. Ackerman, que murió en 1977, fue galardonado con numerosos premios como periodista musical y académico, incluyendo a su inducción póstuma en el Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.

Referencias

Periodistas musicales de Estados Unidos

Paul Ackerman


La comparación masiva es un método desarrollado por Joseph Greenberg para determinar el nivel de relación de parentesco entre lenguas. En la actualidad se lo conoce usualmente como comparación multilateral. El método es rechazado por la mayoría de los lingüistas (en favor del método comparativo). Una de las críticas más habituales que se hace al método de comparación masiva es que es incapaz de distinguir las semejanzas debidas al azar o a los préstamos lingüísticos de las semejanzas debidas a un parentesco histórico genuino.

Aunque sus detractores se refieren generalmente al método de comparación léxica masiva, Greenberg mismo nunca utilizó este nombre y sus trabajos incluían no sólo comparaciones léxicas (entre palabras) sino también comparaciones entre elementos gramaticales.

Algunas de las relaciones que Greenberg postuló a través de este método han sido gradualmente aceptadas (por ejemplo, la macrofamilia lingüística afroasiática y la Níger-Congo). Otras, como la familia amerindia, fueron rechazadas. Greenberg no sólo propuso nuevas clasificaciones sino que también rompió otras previamente aceptadas (como la familia hamítica).

comparacion masiva

Comparación masiva


Antipodocottus es un género de peces escorpeniformes de la familia Cottidae.

Especies
Este género contiene las siguientes especies:

 Antipodocottus elegans Fricke & Brunken, 1984
 Antipodocottus galatheae Bolin, 1952
 Antipodocottus megalops DeWitt, 1969
 Antipodocottus mesembrinus (Fricke & Brunken, 1983)

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Cottidae
Géneros de peces

Antipodocottus


Seray Şahiner, née en 1984 à Bursa, est une écrivaine turque.

Elle écrit, dans un style humoristique, des œuvres mettant en avant les femmes et les questions de classes. Plusieurs de ses œuvres ont été adaptées au théâtre et mises en scène ; certaines d'entre elles ont été traduites en français, italien, arabe, malayalam. Şahiner a reçu le prix de la Nouvelle Yunus Nadi pour son recueil de nouvelles À l'attention des dames et le prix du roman Orhan Kemal pour son roman Kul.

Biographie
Née à Bursa en 1984, elle a grandi dans le quartier d'Aksaray à Istanbul. Elle a terminé ses études primaires à l'école d'Oruçgazi et ses études secondaires au lycée Pertevniyal. Elle obtient en 2007 son diplôme du Département de journalisme à la faculté de communication de l'Université d'Istanbul.

Elle a commencé à écrire très jeune sur les conseils de sa famille. Elle a sorti des magazines et des fanzines pour publier ses histoires pendant ses années d'enseignement secondaire. Elle a travaillé comme journaliste dans le magazine Hayvan à partir de sa première année à l'université. Alors qu'elle était étudiante en troisième année, le manuscrit de son recueil de nouvelles intitulé Gelin Başı (La coiffure de la mariée) a été trouvé « remarquable » à l'occasion des prix de la jeunesse Yaşar Nabi Nayır de 2006, organisés par le magazine Varlık, et ainsi son premier livre Gelin Başı a été publié par les éditions Can en 2007.

En raison de son intérêt particulier pour la sociologie de Yeşilçam, le « Hollywood » turc, elle a effectué un master en cinéma. En 2011, elle a obtenu son master de l'Université de Marmara, Département Radio, Télévision et Cinéma, avec son mémoire intitulé Le thème de la richesse dans les scénarios d'Orhan Kemal dans le cinéma turc des années 60. Elle a travaillé comme chroniqueuse en art et culture pour le journal Birgün. Son expérience de journaliste lui a permis de maîtriser le style que les gens utilisent dans la vie quotidienne. Elle a longtemps suivi des cours de guitare et de peinture, fait du scoutisme et de l'alpinisme. Elle a travaillé un temps comme serveuse et comme couturière dans l'atelier de prêt-à-porter de sa mère. Elle a également été assistante de scénario pour Sırrı Süreyya Önder. Elle a fait partie des auteurs du magazine littéraire et humoristique OT en 2013-2017.

Trois histoires tirées de son livre La coiffure de la mariée ont été mises en scène dans la pièce L'amour aux sept collines, créée aux Théâtres de la Ville d'Istanbul en 2008. Au cours de la saison 2010-2011, la pièce İadesiz Taahhütsüz (Sans retour et sans engagement), adaptée des nouvelles de La coiffure de la mariée, a été mise en scène par le Théâtre Boyalı Kuş. Le livre a été traduit en français en 2015.

Son deuxième recueil de nouvelles, À l'attention des dames, a été publié par les éditions Can en 2011. Il a reçu le prix de la nouvelle Yunus Nadi.

Son premier roman, Antabus, paru en 2014, a été traduit en français, en italien et en arabe. L'œuvre a été adaptée au théâtre sous le même titre sous la forme d'un monologue basé sur le personnage féminin du roman et a été mise en scène par la compagnie Semaver. Avec cette pièce, Şahiner a obtenu en 2016 le prix spécial Cevat Fehmi Başkut aux prix Afife du théâtre.

Son roman Kul, publié en 2017, a reçu le prix du roman Orhan Kemal en 2018. L'œuvre a été traduite en malayalam et mise en scène sous forme de monologue par Toy Istanbul.

Un recueil réunissant des textes non romanesques qu'elle avait écrits dans le journal Birgün et dans le magazine OT a été publié sous le titre Reklamı Atla (Ignorer l'annonce) (2017). Le recueil de nouvelles Hepyek, qui rassemble 12 histoires portant chacune sur un outil de communication, a été publié par les éditions Everest en 2019.

Le roman Ülker Abla, dans lequel Ülker Abla, l'un des personnages du roman Antabus, victime de l'oppression masculine, est le personnage principal, a été publié en 2021.

Œuvres

 Gelin Başı (2007, éditions Can) (La coiffure de la mariée, Belleville éditions, 2015, trad. Canan Marasligil)
 Hanımların Dikkatine (2011, éditions Can)
 Antabus (2014, éditions Can)
 Reklamı Atla (2016, éditions Can)
 Kul (2017, éditions Can)
 Hepyek (2019, éditions Everest)
 Ülker Abla (2021, éditions Everest)

Récompenses

 Prix de la Nouvelle Yunus Nadi 2012
 Prix du roman Orhan Kemal 2018

Notes et références

Liens externes

 Kadın Dediğin..., Radikal (Hande Öğüt), 24 juin 2011
 Salonda hanımefendi, mutfakta aşçı, bienalde küratör, sokakta serseri kadınlar (Gülenay Börekçi), 12 mai 2011
 2. Öykü Kitabını Çıkaran Gazeteci Seray Şahiner: Hayatın Montaj Esnasında Atılacak Anlarını Yazıyorum (Sayım Çınar), 9 juin 2011
 Informations détaillées sur Seray Şahiner
 Genç Yazar, Seray Şahiner, Seksek
 Seray Şahiner: Bu kitabı önce erkekler okusun, BirGün, 7 juillet 2007
 Bu övgüyü hayal bile etmiyordum, Radikal, 22 octobre 2007

Naissance en 1984
Naissance à Bursa
Écrivain turc du XXIe siècle
Journaliste turc du XXIe siècle
Scénariste turc de cinéma
Écrivain turc

Seray Şahiner


Alden Caleb Ehrenreich (født 22. november 1989) er en amerikansk skuespiller. Han havde sin spillefilmsdebut i Francis Ford Coppolas uafhængige film Tetro (2009) og medvirkede i Coppolas efterfølgende film Twixt (2011). I 2013 medvirkede han i Woody Allens Blue Jasmine, Park Chan-wooks Stoker og Richard LaGraveneses Beautiful Creatures. I 2016 spillede han Hobie Doyle i Coen brothers' komedie Hail, Caesar! og Frank Forbes i Warren Beattys Rules Don't Apply. I 2018 havde han hovedrollen som Han Solo i Solo: A Star Wars Story, der handler om figurens yngre år.

Eksterne henvisninger

Noter

Skuespillere fra Californien
Personer fra Los Angeles

Alden Ehrenreich


Ahmed Tijan Janko, né le 28 avril 1995 à Banjul (Gambie), est un joueur de beach-volley qatarien.

Carrière
Avec Cherif Younousse, Ahmed Tijan est médaillé d'or aux Jeux asiatiques de 2018 à Palembang, médaillé de bronze au tournoi masculin de beach-volley aux Jeux olympiques d'été de 2020 à Tokyo ainsi qu'aux Championnats d'Asie de beach-volley en 2021.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Joueur qatarien de beach-volley
Joueur de beach-volley aux Jeux olympiques d'été de 2020
Médaillé d'or aux Jeux asiatiques
Médaillé de bronze olympique qatarien
Naissance en avril 1995
Naissance à Banjul

Ahmed Tijan


Thomas Arthur Steitz (født 23. august 1940, død 9. oktober 2018) var en amerikansk biokemiker, Sterling Professor of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry på Yale University og forsker på Howard Hughes Medical Institute, der er bedst kendt for sit arbejde med ribosomer.

I 2009 modtog Steitz nobelprisen i kemi sammen med Venkatraman Ramakrishnan og Ada Yonath "for studier af strukturen og funktionen af ribosomet".
Steitz modtog også Gairdner International Award i 2007 "for sine studier af ribosomets struktur og funktion som viste at peptidyltransferase var en RNA-katalyseret reaktion, og for at kortlægge mekanismen bag inhiberingen af denne funktion med antibiotika".

Referencer

Nobelprismodtagere fra USA
Nobelprismodtagere i kemi
Biokemikere fra USA

Thomas A. Steitz


L'église Notre-Dame d'Aulnay (Salles-lès-Aulnay) est une église située à Aulnay, dans le département français de la Charente-Maritime en région Nouvelle-Aquitaine.

Historique

L'église est classée au titre des monuments historiques par arrêté de .

Architecture

Intérieur

Extérieur

Galerie

Références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Liste des monuments historiques de la Charente-Maritime
 Églises de la Charente-Maritime
 Église Saint-Pierre d'Aulnay

Liens externes

Aulnay Notre-Dame
Monument historique classé en 1913
Aulnay Notre-Dame
Aulnay

Église Notre-Dame d'Aulnay


Polyspora, biljni rod drveća ili grmova iz porodice čajevki (Theaceae). Četrdesetak vrsta raste po tropskoj i suptropskoj Aziji

Rod je opisan 1825.

Vrste

 Polyspora amboinensis (Miq.) Orel, Peter G.Wilson, Curry & Luu
 Polyspora ampla Orel, Curry & Luu
 Polyspora axillaris (Roxb. ex Ker Gawl.) Sweet
 Polyspora balansae (Pit.) Hu
 Polyspora bidoupensis (Gagnep.) Orel, Peter G.Wilson, Curry & Luu
 Polyspora borneensis (H.Keng) Orel, Peter G.Wilson, Curry & Luu
 Polyspora ceylanica (Wight) Orel, Peter G.Wilson, Curry & Luu
 Polyspora chrysandra (Cowan) Hu ex B.M.Barthol. & T.L.Ming
 Polyspora concentricicatrix (Burkill) Orel, Peter G.Wilson, Curry & Luu
 Polyspora dalglieshiana (Craib) Orel, Peter G.Wilson, Curry & Luu
 Polyspora dassanayakei (Wadhwa & Weeras.) Orel, Peter G.Wilson, Curry & Luu
 Polyspora dipterosperma (Kurz) Orel, Peter G.Wilson, Curry & Luu
 Polyspora elliptica (Gardner) Orel, Peter G.Wilson, Curry & Luu
 Polyspora excelsa (Blume) Orel, Peter G.Wilson, Curry & Luu
 Polyspora gardneri Orel, Peter G.Wilson, Curry & Luu
 Polyspora gigantiflora (Gagnep.) Orel, Peter G.Wilson, Curry & Luu
 Polyspora gioii Luu, Tich & H.Tran
 Polyspora grandiflora (Merr.) Orel, Peter G.Wilson, Curry & Luu
 Polyspora hainanensis (Hung T.Chang) C.X.Ye ex S.X.Yang
 Polyspora havilandii (Burkill) Orel, Peter G.Wilson, Curry & Luu
 Polyspora hirtella (Ridl.) Orel, Peter G.Wilson, Curry & Luu
 Polyspora huongiana Orel, Curry & Luu
 Polyspora imbricata (King) Orel, Peter G.Wilson, Curry & Luu
 Polyspora integerrima (Miq.) Orel, Peter G.Wilson, Curry & Luu
 Polyspora intricata (Gagnep.) Orel, Peter G.Wilson, Curry & Luu
 Polyspora lanceifolia (Burkill) Orel, Peter G.Wilson, Curry & Luu
 Polyspora longicarpa (Hung T.Chang) C.X.Ye ex B.M.Barthol. & T.L.Ming
 Polyspora luzonica (S.Vidal) Orel, Peter G.Wilson, Curry & Luu
 Polyspora maingayi (Dyer) Orel, Peter G.Wilson, Curry & Luu
 Polyspora marginata (Korth.) Orel, Peter G.Wilson, Curry & Luu
 Polyspora multinervis (King) Orel, Peter G.Wilson, Curry & Luu
 Polyspora nivea Orel, Curry & Luu
 Polyspora oblongifolia (Miq.) Orel, Peter G.Wilson, Curry & Luu
 Polyspora papuana (Kobuski) Orel, Peter G.Wilson, Curry & Luu
 Polyspora polisana (Burkill) Orel, Peter G.Wilson, Curry & Luu
 Polyspora sablayana (Melch.) Orel, Peter G.Wilson, Curry & Luu
 Polyspora sarawakensis (H.Keng) Orel, Peter G.Wilson, Curry & Luu
 Polyspora scortechinii (King) Orel, Peter G.Wilson, Curry & Luu
 Polyspora speciosa (Kochs) B.M.Barthol. & T.L.Ming
 Polyspora spectabilis (W.Hunter) Orel, Peter G.Wilson, Curry & Luu
 Polyspora taipingensis (Burkill) Orel, Peter G.Wilson, Curry & Luu
 Polyspora tiantangensis (L.L.Deng & G.S.Fan) S.X.Yang
 Polyspora vulcanica (Korth.) Orel, Peter G.Wilson, Curry & Luu ex I.M.Turner

Izvori

Čajevke

Polyspora


بولي بروبلين أو بولي بروبين هي لدائن ملدنة حراريا تصنع كيميائيا وتستخدم في نطاق واسع من التطبيقات تتضمن التغليف، والنسيج (مثل الحبال، و اللباس الداخلية الحرارية والسجاد)، والقرطاسية، والألعاب اللدائنية، والحاويات بمختلف الأحجام، والتجهيزات المخبرية، ومكبرات الصوت، وأجزاء السيارات، والأوراق النقدية اللدائنية. البوليمر بالإضافة المصنوع من البولي بروبلين يكون قاسيا ومقاوما بشدة للعديد من المذيبات العضوية والأسس والحموض.

في عام 2007، كان حجم السوق العالمية للبولي بروبلين حوالي 45.1 مليون طن برقم مبيعات بقارب 65 مليار دولار أمريكي (47,4 مليار يورو).

مراجع

عديد الأوليفينات
عوازل كهربائية
لدائن
لدائن حرارية
مبلمرات
مواد تغليف
مواد كيميائية أولية

بولي بروبيلين


Phoebus Aaron Theodore Levene,  (25 de febrero de 1869 – 6 de septiembre de 1940) fue un bioquímico y médico ruso-estadounidense que estudió la estructura y función de los ácidos nucleicos. Él caracterizó las diferentes formas de ácidos nucleicos, ADN de ARN, y encontró que el ADN contenía adenina, guanina, timina, citosina, desoxirribosa, y un grupo fosfato.

Levene comprobó en 1900 que la nucleína se encontraba en todos los tipos de células animales analizadas. Más adelante, en 1909, mientras verificaba los experimentos de Albrecht Kossel, puso de manifiesto que los ácidos nucleicos estaban compuestos de ácido fosfórico, una pentosa y las
bases nitrogenadas. Levene demostró que la pentosa que aparecía en la nucleína de levadura era ribosa, pero tuvo que esperar hasta 1929 para identificar como desoxirribosa la pentosa aislada del timo de los animales. Esta diferencia le hizo proponer que la nucleína de los animales era el nucleato de desoxirribosa —hoy en día llamado «ácido desoxirribonucleico» o DNA—, mientras que los vegetales contenían nucleato de ribosa —ácido ribonucleico o RNA—. Levene tuvo mucho peso en la química de los ácidos nucleicos, a pesar de que pronto se demostrara que era incorrecta su propuesta de que los cromosomas vegetales eran de RNA y los animales de DNA. Fruto de sus trabajos, propuso en 1926 un modelo para la conformación de los ácidos nucleicos: el tetranucleótido plano. El modelo del tetranucleótido de Levene implicaba que los ácidos nucleicos estaban formados por planos apilados, que constaban de cuatro pentosas que exponían hacia el exterior las bases nitrogenadas (que van unidas por un enlace glucosídico a la pentosa); las pentosas se unen entre sí por fosfatos a través de enlaces fosfoéster. Esta estructura respondía a los resultados sobre la composición de los ácidos nucleicos y la naturaleza de los enlaces covalentes que los componen. En cambio, se deducía que los ácidos nucleicos eran moléculas muy monótonas, casi invariables, extremadamente rígidas. Por tanto, se descartaron rápidamente como el tipo de molécula capaz de transmitir la información genética, por lo que todo el mundo se centró en el estudio de las proteínas como moléculas portadoras de la herencia.

Químicos de Estados Unidos
Candidatos al Premio Nobel de Química
Candidatos al Premio Nobel de Fisiología o Medicina

Phoebus Levene


صابر عبد العزيز حسين الدوري (مواليد 1 يوليو 1949 في الدور) جنرال عسكري عراقي سابق ، وقائد سابق لمديرية الإستخبارات العسكرية العامة (العراقية). ومحافظ سابق لمدينتي بغداد وكربلاء.

أُصوله
ترجع أصوله إلى مدينة الدور، من عشيرة الغضيب ( المجمع ) ، في محافظة صلاح الدين في العراق. و اخوته خضر عبد العزيز الدوري عضو قيادة حزب البعث  و السفير محمد عبدالعزيز الدوري  و العميد الركن عامر عبدالعزيز الدوري  ا السياسية.

حياته العسكرية
تخرج من الكلية العسكرية العراقية الأولى، الدورة " 45 " في آذار عام 1967، وتخرج من كلية الاركان الدورة " 42 ".
و تدرج في المؤسسة العسكرية العراقية و شغل مناصب عدة منها :-
 آمر كتيبة دبابات 14 رمضان .
 آمر اللواء المدرع العاشر .
 قائد للفرقة المدرعة السابعة عشر .
 عين مديراً للحركات العسكرية في وزارة الدفاع العراقية .
 عضو في القيادة العامة للقوات المسلحة في تموز 1985 م .
 عين مديراً للاستخبارات العسكرية العامة في نيسان 1986 م.
وصل إلى رتبة فريق ركن عام 1989 م .
 مديرا لجهاز المخابرات العراقية منتصف1991 وحتى عام 1994
 مستشار في رئاسة الجمهورية 1994-1996
 محافظا لكربلاء 1996-2001
محافظ بغداد العاصمة 2001-2003

تم اعتقاله من قبل القوات الأمريكية عام 2003 ولا يزال في المعتقل حتى الان
إستلم مناصب حساسة في فترة حكم الرئيس صدام حسين،
فقد كان مديراً للإستخبارات العسكرية العراقية،
وكذلك مديراً للمخابرات العراقية.
ومحافظاً لـمحافظة كربلاء .
و أخيراً محافظ للعاصمة العراقية بغداد.

صابر وكربلاء
يقول أهالي مدينة كربلاء عنه أنه أحسن من إستلم زمام أمور المحافظة منذ تاسيس الدولة العراقية وحتى الاحتلال وكذلك لا يزال أهالي كربلاء يترحمون على ايامه حتى بعد أن استلم زمام امورهم من هم من كربلاء.. اعتقل بعد الغزو وأحيل إلى المحاكمة، وتمت محاكمته بالسجن المؤبد لأشتراكه بأحداث حلبجة رغم إنكاره للتهم الموجه ضده
قدم العديد من اهالي كربلاء وشيوخ العشائر في العراق برقيات وتشفعات للمحكمة الجنائية العراقية التي شكلت من قبل بريمر للعفو عن الدوري وإطلاق سراحة وقد كتب العديد من المثقفين والكتاب مقالات تشيد بدوره في بناء كربلاء ورفع الحيف عن المواطنين عندما كان محافظا لكربلاء.

مراجع

أعلام عراقيون أدينوا بجرائم حرب
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أعضاء حزب البعث العربي الاشتراكي (العراق)
جنرالات عراقيون
جنود عراقيون
قتلة جماعيون عراقيون
مجرمو حرب
محافظو بغداد
محافظو كربلاء
مواليد 1949
مواليد في الدور

صابر عبد العزيز الدوري


Skoska úrvalsdeildin (enska: Scottish Premiership) er efsta deild knattspyrnu í Skotlandi. Hún var stofnuð árið 2013 með samruna Scottish Premier League (1998-2013) og Scottish Football League. 12 lið eru í deildinni og hvert lið spilar alls 38 leiki. Eftir 33 leiki skiptist deildin í neðri og efri helming þar sem liðin spila innbyrðis. Efsta liðið verður meistari og botnliðið fellur. Næstneðsta liðið fer í umspil við lið úr skosku meistaradeildinni um sæti í úrvalsdeildinni. Celtic F.C. hefur unnið flesta titla eða 8.

Lið veturinn 2023-24
Aberdeen F.C.
Celtic
Dundee
Hearts
Hibernian
Kilmarnock F.C.
Livingston
Motherwell
Rangers F.C.
Ross County
St Johnstone
St Mirren

Neðanmálsgreinar

Úrvalsdeildir knattspyrnu í Evrópu
Stofnað 2013

Skoska úrvalsdeildin


Bryant DeJuan Crawford, né le  à Silver Spring, Maryland, est un joueur américain de basket-ball. Il évolue au poste de meneur.

Biographie

Carrière universitaire
Entre 2015 et 2018, il joue pour les Demon Deacons à l'université de Wake Forest.

Le 29 mai 2018, après avoir terminé son année de junior à Wake Forest, il annonce qu'il souhaite commencer une carrière professionnelle.

Carrière professionnelle

Hapoel Gilboa Galil (2018-2019)
Le , lors de la draft 2018 de la NBA, automatiquement éligible, il n'est pas sélectionné. Il participe à la NBA Summer League 2018 de Las Vegas avec les Nets de Brooklyn. En quatre matches, il a des moyennes de 1,3 points, 1,8 rebond, 0,8 passe décisive et 0,5 interception en 8 minutes par match.

Le 6 août 2018, il signe son premier contrat professionnel en Israël avec l' pour la saison 2018-2019.

Utenos Juventus (2019-2021)
Le 14 août 2019, il signe un contrat d'un an avec le club lituanien de l'Utenos Juventus. Il a des moyennes de 12,3 points par match.

Le 11 août 2020, il signe un nouveau contrat avec Utena.

Reggio Emilia (2021-present)
Le 12 juillet 2021, il signe avec le club italien du Reggio Emilia en première division du championnat italien.

Statistiques

Universitaires
Les statistiques en matchs universitaires de Bryant Crawford sont les suivantes :

|-
| align="left" | 2015-2016
| align="left" | Wake Forest
| 30 || 30 || 31,7 || 39,4 || 34,8 || 66,9 || 3,03 || 4,43 || 1,73 || 0,23 || 13,77
|-
| align="left" | 2016-2017
| align="left" | Wake Forest
| 33 || 33 || 31,8 || 43,8 || 34,6 || 82,6 || 3,82 || 5,52 || 1,48 || 0,27 || 16,18
|-
| align="left" | 2017-2018
| align="left" | Wake Forest
| 31 || 30 || 31,8 || 41,3 || 35,8 || 86,8 || 2,94 || 4,90 || 1,55 || 0,16 || 16,87
|-bgcolor=#e9d9ff
| align="left" | Total
| align="left" |
| 94 || 93 || 31,8 || 41,6 || 35,1 || 79,9 || 3,28 || 4,97 || 1,59 || 0,22 || 15,64

Palmarès
 All-ACC Honorable Mention (2018)
 All-ACC Freshman Team (2016)

Références

Liens externes

Joueur américain de basket-ball
Naissance en mars 1997
Naissance à Silver Spring
Joueur de basket-ball des Demon Deacons de Wake Forest
Joueur de l'Hapoël Gilboa Galil
Joueur de l'Utenos Juventus
Joueur du Pallacanestro Reggiana

Bryant Crawford


Zgrada u gradu Visu, na adresi Radojevića prolaz 6 je kamena katnica s potkrovljem. Izgrađena je u glavnoj ulici na predjelu Luka. Na uličnom pročelju ima dućanska vrata na koljeno nad kojima je ploča s grbom na kojemu je u sredini romboidnog štita palma okružena s četiri slova VP ZI. Prema načinu gradnje i stilskim karakteristikama može se datirati u 15. stoljeće. Danas je u ruševnom stanju.

Zaštita
Pod oznakom Z-5594 zavedena je pod vrstom "nepokretno kulturno dobro - pojedinačno", pravna statusa zaštićena kulturnog dobra, klasificirano kao "stambene građevine".

Izvori

Zaštićene stambene građevine u Splitsko-dalmatinskoj županiji
Građevine u Visu

Zgrada u Radojevića prolazu 6 u Visu


A la sombra del granado es una novela histórica escrita en 1992 por el escritor e historiador pakistaní Tariq Ali.

Argumento
Tras la toma de Granada por los Reyes Católicos en 1492, los musulmanes que quisieran permanecer en tierras cristianas estaban obligados a convertirse al catolicismo o a abandonar las tierras que sus antepasados habían habitado durante ocho siglos.

Tariq Ali nos relata la crónica del desmembramiento de las últimas comunidades árabes en España y de los que resistieron camuflando su verdadera religión bajo las costumbres cristianas o quién se refugió en las montañas y peleó por ella.

Referencias

Novelas de 1992
Literatura de Pakistán
Novelas ambientadas en el siglo XV

A la sombra del granado


Der Vietnamkrieg – Trauma einer Generation, Vietnam in HD, ist eine sechsteilige US-amerikanische Miniserie des Fernsehsenders A&E Television Networks aus dem Jahre 2011 mit zum Teil erstveröffentlichten Filmaufnahmen aus dem Vietnamkrieg. Die Serie wurde erstmals am 8. November 2011 auf dem Sender History ausgestrahlt.

Episoden

Weblinks

 Offizielle Website

Einzelnachweise

Fernsehserie (Vereinigte Staaten)
Miniserie
Fernsehserie der 2010er Jahre


Wílmar Enrique Barrios Terán (født 16. oktober 1993 i Cartagena, Colombia), er en colombiansk fodboldspiller (defensiv midtbane).

Barrios spiller for Zenit Skt. Petersborg i Rusland, som han skiftede til i februar 2019. Han skiftede til Zenit fra Boca Juniors i Argentina, som han har repræsenteret siden 2016, hvor han især huskes for sin udvisning i 2018 Copa Libertadores finalen mod River Plate på Estadio Santiago Bernabeu i Madrid. Tidligere har han spillet for Deportes Tolima i hjemlandet.

Landshold
For Colombias landshold har Barrios (pr. juni 2018) spillet 10 kampe. Han repræsenterede sit land ved VM 2018 i Rusland, og var også med et særligt OL-landshold med ved OL 2016 i Rio de Janeiro.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Colombia
Deltagere ved verdensmesterskabet i fodbold 2018
Fodboldspillere fra Boca Juniors

Wílmar Barrios


Tatsuya Murata (født 8. august 1972) er en tidligere japansk fodboldspiller.

Han har spillet for flere forskellige klubber i sin karriere, herunder Consadole Sapporo og Vegalta Sendai.

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Japan

Tatsuya Murata


Glenea tatsienlui é uma espécie de escaravelho da família Cerambycidae.

Referências

Borneo catalog 2005

tatsienlui

Glenea tatsienlui


218752 Tentlingen este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
218752 Tentlingen este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Marly la Observatorul Naef. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,59 ua, o excentricitate de 0,25 și o înclinație de 13,4° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 218001-219000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 2005
Centura de asteroizi

218752 Tentlingen


Intelligent Music Project é um supergrupo búlgaro fundado em 2012 pelo empresário búlgaro Milen Vrabevski, que vai representar a Bulgária no Festival Eurovisão da Canção 2022 com a música "Intention".

Discografia

Álbuns

 The Power of Mind (2012)
 My Kind o' Lovin (2014)
 Touching the Divine (2015)
 Sorcery Inside (2018)
 Life Motion (2020)
 The Creation (2021)

Singles

 "Every Time" (2020)
 "I Know" (2020)
 "Listen" (2021)
 "Sometimes & Yesterdays That Mattered" (2021)
 "Intention" (2021)

Bandas da Bulgária
Bandas formadas em 2012
Participantes do Festival Eurovisão da Canção 2022

Intelligent Music Project