The Volcán de Colima, , also known as Volcán de Fuego, is part of the Colima Volcanic Complex (CVC) consisting of Volcán de Colima, Nevado de Colima () and the eroded El Cántaro (listed as extinct). It is the youngest of the three and as of 2015 is one of the most active volcanoes in Mexico and in North America. It has erupted more than 40 times since 1576. One of the largest eruptions was on January 20–24, 1913. Nevado de Colima, also known as Tzapotépetl, lies  north of its more active neighbor and is the taller of the two at . It is the 26th-most prominent peak in North America.

Despite its name, only a fraction of the volcano's surface area is in the state of Colima; the majority of its surface area lies over the border in the neighboring state of Jalisco, toward the western end of the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt. It is about  west of Mexico City and  south of Guadalajara, Jalisco.

Since 1869–1878, a parasitic set of domes, collectively known as El Volcancito, has formed on the northeast flank of the main cone of the volcano.

Geological history
In the late Pleistocene era, a huge landslide occurred at the mountain, with approximately  of debris traveling some 120 km, reaching the Pacific Ocean. An area of some 2,200 km2 was covered in landslide deposits. The currently active cone is within a large caldera that was probably formed by a combination of landslides and large eruptions. The lava is andesite containing 56-61% SiO2. About 300,000 people live within  of the volcano, which makes it the most dangerous volcano in Mexico. In light of its history of large eruptions and situation in a densely populated area, it was designated a Decade Volcano, singling it out for study.

Current activity
In recent years there have been frequent temporary evacuations of nearby villagers due to threatening volcanic activity. Eruptions have occurred in 1991, 1998–1999 and from 2001 to the present day, with activity being characterized by extrusion of viscous lava forming a lava dome, and occasional larger explosions, forming pyroclastic flows and dusting the areas surrounding the volcano with ash and tephra.

The largest eruption for several years occurred on May 24, 2005. An ash cloud rose to more than 3 km over the volcano and satellite monitoring indicated that the cloud spread over an area extending  west of the volcano in the hours after the eruption. Pyroclastic flows travelled 4–5 km from the vent, and lava bombs landed 3–4 km away. Authorities set up an exclusion zone within 6.5 km of the summit.

On November 21, 2014, the volcano erupted again. An ash column was sent 5 km into the air, covering towns as far as 25 km away in ash. No fatalities were reported, and no evacuations took place. There were eruptions on January 10, 21 and 25, with the ash from the January 21 eruption falling in towns more than  away.
On 10 July 2015, there was another eruption. Another eruption occurred on Sunday, September 25, 2016, sending a plume of ash and smoke  into the sky. During December 2016, ash plumes occurred once or twice a day. On Sunday, December 18, 2016, there were three eruptions. The biggest columns of ash reached 2 kilometers in height.
Colima volcano experienced another strong explosion at 06:27 UTC (00:27 CST) on January 18, 2017. The eruption spewed volcanic ash up to 4 km (13,123 feet) above the crater.

Volcanological center
The volcano is monitored by the Colima Volcano Observatory at the University of Colima, Mexico. A team analyzes, interprets and communicates every event that occurs at this volcano.

In 2018, a webcam was installed close to the volcano, and volcanic activity can be seen in real-time.

References
Notes

Bibliography
 Domínguez T., Ramírez J.J., Breton M. (2003), Present Stage Of Activity At Colima Volcano, Mexico, American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting 2003, abstract #V42B-0350

External links

 Universidad de Colima, Observatorio Vulcanológico (in Spanish)
 Universidad de Colima, Centro de Intercambio e Investigación en Vulcanología (in English and Spanish)
 Experiments at Colima by the Alaska Volcano Observatory

Colima
Colima
Landforms of Jalisco
Colima
Colima
Colima
Colima
Colima
Colima
Colima
Colima
Mountains of Mexico
North American 4000 m summits
Holocene stratovolcanoes

Volcán de Colima


العطوية من فرق الخوارج التي خرجت عن النجدات التي كانت تقول بكفر المصر علي الذنب صغيراً أو كبيراً، وهي منسوبة إلي عطية بن الأسود الحنفي، وقد فارق عطية نافعاً ونجدة حيث انتقل إلي سجستان ومن العطوية خرجت خمسة عشر فرقة يطلق عليهم جميعاً العجاردة.

المراجع

خوارج

العطوية


Scanner Access Now Easy (SANE) is an open-source application programming interface (API) that provides standardized access to any raster image scanner hardware (flatbed scanner, handheld scanner, video- and still-cameras, frame grabbers, etc.). The SANE API is public domain. It is commonly used on Linux.

Architecture
SANE differs from TWAIN in that it is cleanly separated into "front ends" (user programs) and "back ends" (scanner drivers). Whereas a TWAIN driver handles the user interface as well as communications with the scanner hardware, a SANE driver only provides an interface with the hardware and describes a number of "options" which drive each scan. These options specify parameters such as the resolution of the scan, the scan area, colour model, etc. Each option has a name, and information about its type, units, and range or possible values (e.g., enumerated list). By convention there are several "well known" options that front ends can supply using convenient GUI interaction e.g., the scan area options can be set by dragging a rectangular outline over a preview image. Other options can be presented using GUI elements appropriate to their type e.g., sliders, drop-down lists, etc.

One consequence of this separation is that network scanning is easily implemented with no special handling in either the front ends or back ends. On a host with a scanner, the saned daemon runs and handles network requests. On client machines a "net" back end (driver) connects to the remote host to fetch the scanner options, and perform previews and scans. The saned daemon acts as a front end locally, but simply passes requests and data between the network connections and the local scanner. Similarly, the "net" back end passes requests and data between the local front end and the remote host.

Various types of unsupervised batch scanning are also possible with a minimum of support needed in the back end (driver). Many scanners support the attachment of document feeders which allow a large number of sheets of paper to be automatically scanned in succession. Using the SANE API, the front end simply has to "play back" the same set of options for each scan, driving the document feed in between scans to load the next sheet of paper. The front end only has to obtain the set of options from the user once.

Graphical user interfaces
Several user interfaces have been written to combine SANE with an easy user method of controlling it.

gscan2pdf
gscan2pdf is an interface for scanning documents to PDF on the GNOME desktop that uses SANE to communicate with the scanner. It is available under the GPL. It includes common editing tools, e.g., for rotating or cropping pages. It is also able to perform OCR using several optional OCR tools and save a searchable PDF. PDF files can be further downsampled upon saving.

Simple Scan

Simple Scan is a simplified GUI using SANE that is intended to be easier to use and better integrate into the GNOME desktop than XSane. It was initially written for Ubuntu and is maintained by Robert Ancell of Canonical Ltd. for Linux. Simple Scan was first fielded as part of Ubuntu 10.04 Lucid Lynx and is also used in Lubuntu (until Lubuntu 18.04 LTS) and Xubuntu. It is now part of the GNOME project.

Skanlite

Skanlite is a simple image scanning application, based on the KSane backend. Kåre Särs is the lead developer. In KDE 4 Skanlite replaced Kooka of KDE 3 as default KDE scanning application.

Skanlite is based on libksane, an interface provided by KDE for SANE libraries to control flatbed scanners. It also works with networked scanners.

SwingSane
SwingSane is a cross-platform, Java front end for SANE, written and maintained by Roland Quast. It is available for Microsoft Windows, Linux, Mac OS X and is licensed under the Apache 2.0 License. The source code for the project can also be adapted for use with an existing Swing application.

XSane
XSane is a graphical front end for SANE written by Oliver Rauch. It is available for Microsoft Windows, Linux, UNIX, and OS/2 and is licensed under the GNU General Public License (GPL). The Windows version only allows a Windows computer to access a scanner that is attached to a Unix, OS/2 or Mac OS X network computer, but not generally to the local Windows computer. Only the "complete" sane-back-ends versions will possibly work with some scanner models connected locally.

See also
 Image and Scanner Interface Specification (ISIS) – Open industry standard interface
 TWAIN – Software API for local drivers that are bundled with control GUI
 Windows Image Acquisition (WIA) – Proprietary API from Microsoft

References

External links

 SANE back ends list

Device drivers
Image scanning

Scanner Access Now Easy


Avusturya İşçi Marşı ya da Hayat Denilen Kavga (Almanca: Arbeiter von Wien), sözleri Fritz Brügel'e (1897–1955) ait olan, müziği Samuel Pokrass'ın (1894–1939) 1920 yılında bestelediği Sovyet marşı Beyaz Ordu, Kara Baron 'dan uyarlanmış olan işçi marşı.

Marşın ortaya çıkışının 1927 yılında Viyana'da 89 işçinin ölümüyle sonuçlanan Temmuz Ayaklanması günlerinde dayandığı tahmin edilmektedir. İlk defa 1929 yılında Viyana'da 2. Uluslararası Genç İşçiler Günü'nde seslendirilmiştir. 1934 yılında Avusturyalı işçilerin faşizme karşı giriştiği Şubat Ayaklanması sırasında yaygınlık kazanmıştır. Özellikle Viyana, Yukarı Avusturya ve Steiermark'ta Avusturya Faşizmi'ne karşı direnişin simgesi olmuştur. Ayaklanmanın kanlı bir şekilde bastırılmasından sonra, marş başka dillere de çevrilerek uluslararası işçi marşlarından biri halini almıştır. Marşın Türkçeye ne zaman ve kim tarafından aktarıldığı bilinmemektedir.

Grup Yorum, Belaya armiya, çörnıy baron'nın müzikalini kullanarak Avusturya İşçi Marşı'nı yeniden bestelemiştir.

Kaynakça
 Almanca Wikipedia  , 22.04.2007

Dış bağlantılar
 sovmusic.ru  (Almanca)
 Almanca  / Kürtçe / Türkçe

Komünist eserler
Marşlar
Kapitalizm karşıtı şarkılar
Almanca şarkılar

Avusturya İşçi Marşı


Em logística, distribuição e planejamento de transporte, a mobilidade de último quilômetro, transporte de último quilómetro ou, simplesmente, último quilómetro (traduzido literalmente do inglês como última milha), se refere ao trajecto final do transporte de pessoas e mercadorias. Esta última etapa corresponde à distribuição desde certos nós até o destino final e caracteriza-se por uma maior complexidade que o resto da viagem devido ao incremento exponencial do número de rotas e destinos possíveis.

A mobilidade de último quilómetro é um campo a cada vez mais estudado devido ao incremento do número de entregas ao consumidor. Entre os desafios encontram-se aumentar a eficiência, a melhora das infraestruturas ou minimizar os custos e o impacto ambiental.

Redes de distribuição e transporte
O transporte através de redes ferroviárias ou barcos costuma ser muito eficiente. No entanto, uma vez que as pessoas e mercadorias chegam a uma estação ou porto de ónus, devem transportar até seu destino final. Este último trecho costuma ser muito menos eficiente e pode chegar a incrementar o custo até mais de 50%. Este problema inclui todo o tipo de entregas em áreas urbanas, o que contribui ao congestionamento do tráfico.

O próprio planejamento urbano pode melhorar ou piorar o problema do último quilómetro. Assim, as cidades compactas têm uma maior eficiência do transporte público, enquanto as cidades difusas, com uma menor densidade de população, fomentam a utilização do veículo privado e, por tanto, dos atascos e a contaminação ambiental.

Soluções ao problema do último quilómetro

Entre as soluções adoptadas ante o problema do último quilómetro encontram-se a alavancagem das bicicletas de entrega, o transporte colectivo, as bicicletas e veículos compartilhados ou sistemas de micromovilidade, além de incentivar um desenho urbano mais eficiente, como a cidade de 15 minutos ou infra-estruturas que permitam uma maior diversidade de transportes, como as ciclovías.

Algumas empresas de envio têm adoptado a centralização das entregas em certas fichas ou lojas repartidos pela cidade, de maneira que evitam a deslocação à cada domicílio, mas evitando igualmente o congestionamento do tráfico pois os pontos de recolhida se encontram a distâncias caminháveis dos clientes.

Ver também

Referências

Transporte de mercadorias
Engenharia de transporte
Mobilidade sustentável

Mobilidade de último quilômetro


Ciara-Camile "Camile" Roque Velasco (born September 1, 1985) known by her stage name Eli-Mac is a Filipino American singer and came in ninth place on the third season of the reality/talent-search television series, American Idol. She is one-quarter Irish, one-quarter Spanish, and half Filipino.

Early life
Born in Makati, Philippines, Camile Velasco's family later moved to Haiku, Maui, Hawaii. Prior to American Idol, Velasco was a struggling songwriter/composer who worked at her parents' IHOP Restaurant in Kahului.

Career

American Idol 3 contestant
In 2003, Velasco auditioned for American Idol in Honolulu, Oahu and was unanimously accepted by the judges for her rendition of the chorus and bridge of "Ready or Not"—a Delfonics-sampled classic by the Fugees.

In the Hollywood round, Velasco sang several songs solo and performed "You Can't Hurry Love" in a group.  She was eventually advanced to the Top 32, in the second group of semi-finalists. Before she left the stage, Randy Jackson requested that she infuse more of her hip-hop style into her next performance. Velasco was as the top vote-getter in her group and advanced to the finals.

On American Idol, Velasco's trademark was a red, yellow and green Rasta wristband, which she continually wore on her left wrist. Velasco also wore the 3rd Eye Vision logo of the Hieroglyphics, a San Francisco Bay Area hip-hop crew, on several occasions.

Vocally, Velasco was classified as being hip-hop—a culture and style she identified with (but was not limited to).  In the competition, she was compared with Lauryn Hill. In the Top 12 finals she sang "Son of a Preacher Man", "Desperado", "For Once in My Life", and "Goodbye Yellow Brick Road".

Leaving American Idol
Velasco was eliminated from American Idol on April 7, 2004.  She, Diana DeGarmo and Jasmine Trias, a fellow Filipino-American, had received the fewest votes during Elton John week. Velasco seemed to anticipate her departure. Velasco kept her composure as her name was announced, but began to cry during her dedication video.  As the show ended, the remaining finalists encircled her in an embrace.

When Velasco's friend, Fantasia Barrino, won the competition, the Top 10 of American Idol 3 began to prepare for a US tour, sponsored by Pop Tarts, which would consist of more than fifty shows across the country, and a few overseas.  On the tour, Velasco sang "Ex Factor".  She also sang solo during group covers of "When Doves Cry", "Heartburn", "Crazy in Love", and "Ain't No Mountain High Enough".  Velasco later reflected that the tour was an amazing experience, and it had raised her confidence immensely.

After American Idol, Velasco went to the Philippines to perform at a Christmas concert with Martin Nievera. She performed with South Border, Billy Crawford, and several others.  When she returned to the US, Velasco settled in Los Angeles, California, and began to work in the studio, and study music and writing at the Musician's Institute in Hollywood.

Solo career
In 2005, Velasco headlined a variety of gigs after signing with Universal/Motown Records.  In the first half of the year, she performed at the Pro Bowl Concert in Hawaii; the Yeah Baby! Expo in Anaheim; a two-day concert for the 50th State Fair in Oahu; and in Phoenix and San Diego, where she sang the national anthem.  Velasco also made appearances on American Idol and at the Gen Ex LA Fashion Week.  When her first single, "Hangin' On," was released, her demand increased, especially in the Filipino-American music scene.  This led to several headlining concerts, including the two-day Fil-Am Unity Jam (A Night with Camile Velasco) 3-Style Attractions, Jam Sessions, and Lumpiapalooza 2 in California, as well as a concert with Gary Valenciano and IBU in Chicago. One of Velasco's more notable television appearances was a live performance on the TFC series World Musikahan with host, Ryan Cayabyab, which aired in October.  In 2005, she also got her first spot on a magazine cover for the Arizona Republic's Yes magazine.

In 2006, Velasco parted with Motown Records, but continued to perform around the US.  In January, she made a rare East Coast appearance in New York, and made an announcement at a press conference that she would be joining the Filipino band, Aegis, for a US tour.  Throughout the year, Velasco made appearances on American Idol and the Idol Tonight segment.  She also performed enthusiastically in Hawaii, almost once a month.  On her MySpace page, Velasco chose to release a new song-in-the-making, entitled "Da Da Da," that was met with a positive response from fans.  In July, she took part in the filming of The Black Eyed Peas' "Bebot" video.  Also, in September alone, Velasco performed at a two-day concert and birthday celebration for her and her manager, she was a featured act at the Festival of Philippine Arts and Culture in San Pedro, California, she was interviewed on LA TV, and she performed with fellow Idol alumnus, Jasmine Trias, in Maui.  Before the close of 2006, she performed with IBU in Las Vegas, and briefly returned to the Philippines for a concert with apl.de.ap.

In the first week of February 2007, Velasco had the honor of opening for her idol, Lauryn Hill, at the Bob Marley Fest in Kapolei, HI.

Velasco took an extended break from performing in June 2007 after the Fiesta Filipinas in Oxnard, California, to further concentrate on songwriting and finishing her debut album.

As of April 2008, Velasco premiered a weekly show on YouTube titled CamileTV, with a new episode every Friday. Shows are usually 2 to 3 minutes and include personal moments, performing live, playing instruments, and singing covers of pop, rock, jazz, and soul songs. Once CamileTV was launched, she began to perform once again. Her most notable appearance was at the APIA Vote seminar in May 2008 featuring Asian American Rapper KeyKool of the Visionaries.

In the fourth quarter of 2008, she appeared on American Idol Rewind, which re-runs episodes from the third season of the television series with recent interviews of past contestants.

Her single "Guava Jelly" was produced by Stephen Marley and released onto iTunes in October 14, 2008.  It received the Hawaii Music Awards' Single of the Year in April 2009. It was to be her first single off her debut album titled Koy, which was originally scheduled to be released in 2009 but has yet to be released.  Her next single "Super Star" was released in Japan in 2010.

In 2013, she appeared on the track "All My Time" on Cheesa's debut album, Naked. In 2014, she officially announced that she will be performing professionally under the stage name, Eli-Mac.
In October 2014, she released her Dubstop EP.

Credits

Songs performed on American Idol (televised)
 "Ready or Not" – The Fugees Audition
 "One Last Cry" – Brian McKnight Semi-finals, 2nd Group
 "Son of a Preacher Man" – Dusty Springfield Soul Week
 "Desperado" – Eagles Country Week
 "For Once in My Life" – Stevie Wonder Motown Week
 "Goodbye Yellow Brick Road" – Elton John Elton John Week

Discography

Albums
Dub Stop EP (October 31, 2014)
Tricky One EP (2018)

Singles
2005: "Hangin On"
2008: "Guava Jelly" (feat. Stephen Marley)
2010: "Super Star" (Japan only)
2013: "All My Time" (with Cheesa, A2 C & Mike B)
2014: "Dub Stop"
2015: "You Don't Say"
2017: "Mr. Sensi"
2018: "Can't Get Enough"

Mixtape
Confirmed tracks:
Gangstarr's "Moment of Truth"

References

1985 births
Living people
21st-century American singers
American child singers
American Idol participants
American musicians of Filipino descent
Filipino child singers
Singers from Hawaii
Singers from Makati
People from Maui
Filipino emigrants to the United States
21st-century Filipino women singers
21st-century Filipino singers

Camile Velasco


Amedeo Biavati (4. april 1915 - 22. april 1979) var en italiensk fodboldspiller (angriber/midtbane) og -træner.

Biavati blev verdensmester med Italiens landshold ved EM 1938 i Frankrig, og spillede tre af italienernes fire kampe i turneringen. Han nåede i alt at spille 18 landskampe, hvori han scorede otte mål.

På klubplan spillede Biavati 12 år hos Bologna FC i sin fødeby, og var med til at vinde fire italienske mesterskaber med klubben.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Italien
Fodboldspillere fra Bologna FC
Fodboldspillere fra Reggina Calcio
Fodboldtrænere fra Italien
Verdensmestre i fodbold

Amedeo Biavati


රූත් බෙනඩික්ට් අමෙරිකානු මානව විද්‍යාඥවරියකි. නිව්යෝර්ක් නගරයේ උපත ලද ඇය වසාර් විද්‍යාලයයේ අධ්‍යාපනය ලබා 1909 දී උපාධිය දිනාගත්තාය.  වර්ෂ 1919 දී කොලොම්බියා විශ්වවිද්‍යාලයට ප‍්‍රවේශවූ ඇය ප‍්‍රාන්ස් බෝස් යටතේ අධ්‍යාපනය ලබා සිය ආචාර්ය උපාධිය ලබාගත් අතර 1923 දී එම පීඨයට සම්බන්ධ විය. මාග‍්‍රට් මීඞ් නමැති සුප‍්‍රකට මානව විද්‍යාඥවරිය සමග ඇය එක්ව කටයුතු කළාය. ඇයගේ සිසුන් සහ සහෘදයින් අතර මර්වින් ඔප්ලර් ද වේ.

ඇයගේ ආචාර්යවරයා වන අමෙරිකානු මානව විද්‍යාවේ පියා ලෙස සැලකෙන ප‍්‍රාන්ස් බෝස් ගේ අදහස් බෙනඩික්ට් ගේ කෘතීන්වල ද දක්නට ලැබේ. බෝස්  "ජාතිය, භාෂාව සහ සංස්කෘතිය" යන ජාතිවාදයට එරෙහි වූ ග‍්‍රන්ථයේ කතුවරයා විය. එය එකල ශාස්තී‍්‍රය ලෝකය තුළ බිහිවූ මහත් බලපෑමක් ඇති කළ කෘතියක් විය. ජාතිය, භාෂාව සහ සංස්කෘතිය එකිනෙකින් ස්වාධීන බව පෙන්වා දීමට එමඟින් හෙතෙම උත්සහ කළේය. කිසිදු ජාතියක් පහත්කොට සැළකිය නොහැකි බව ද සංස්කෘතික වශයෙන් දියුණු වීමට හැකියාවක් ඒවාට නැතැයි සැලකිය නොහැකි බවට ද බෝස් ගේ අදහස්වලින් පැහැදිලි විය. සැම මනුෂ්‍යයෙකුටම සමාන අයිතිවාසිකම් හිමිවිය යුතුය යන බෝස් ගේ අදහස්වල ආභාෂය රූත් බෙනඩික්ට් ට ද ලැබිණ.

සටහන්

මානව විද්‍යාව

රූත් බෙනඩික්ට්


Der Mount Gould ist ein Berg im Zentrum des australischen Bundesstaates Tasmanien. Er liegt am Südende der Du Cane Range am Ostrand des Cradle-Mountain-Lake-St.-Clair-Nationalparks und steht in der Reihe der höchsten Berge Tasmaniens an 11. Stelle.

Der Berg ist eine bekannte Sehenswürdigkeit im Nationalpark und beliebt bei Wanderern und Bergsteigern.

Eintausender
Berg in Australien und Ozeanien
Berg in Tasmanien
Tasmanische Wildnis

Mount Gould (Tasmanien)


Monique David est une peintre française née en 1926 et morte en 1973.

Biographie

Fille de l'artiste Jean Sauvegrain, elle étudie à l'Académie de la Grande Chaumière à Paris.

Elle est la sœur du résistant Jacques Sauvegrain et l'épouse du compositeur André David.

Très liée au village de Soumensac, dans le Lot-et-Garonne, elle repose dans la sépulture familiale.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Peintre français du XXe siècle
Peintre portraitiste français
Peintre française
Artiste féministe
Féministe française du XXe siècle

Monique David (peintre)


El macizo de Vélez es un conjunto montañoso situado en la zona oriental de la provincia de Málaga, en España, concretamente en la comarca de La Axarquía. Está delimitado por la vega de Vélez al oeste y la vega de Nerja al este. Al norte limita con las sierras de Tejeda y Almijara y al sur, con el litoral de la Costa del Sol Oriental. Históricamente, la zona es conocida como Tierras de Benthomiz o Taha de Benthomiz por la fortaleza situada en el cerro homónimo.

Geografía
Presenta una intrincada orografía de lomas, cerros de mediana altura, valles y vaguadas, con una altitud que oscila entre los 100 y los 860  Algunas cotas máximas son Benthomiz (706 m), Veas (703 m), Rábita de Sayalonga (672 m), Rábita de Torrox (698 m) y Cerro del Lagar (760 m). La máxima cumbre es el cerro Fogarate de 860

Posee un clima suave por la influencia del mar Mediterráneo y la barrera de las sierras que lo limitan por el norte, que lo resguradan de las inclemencias del interior de la península.

La mayoría de los ríos proceden de manantiales de la sierra de Almijara, como el río Algarrobo, el río Torrox, el río Seco y el río Güi, que desembocan en el mar, y el río Rubite, afluente de la margen izquierda del río Vélez, y el río Higuerón, afluente del Chíllar.

Los mayores asentamientos son los de las localidades de Torrox, Algarrobo, Sayalonga, Corumbela, Arenas, Árchez, Daimalos, Sedella, Salares y La Viñuela. En la periferia del macizo se sitúan Frigiliana, Cómpeta, Canillas de Albaida, Canillas de Aceituno, Alcaucín, Benamargosa, Vélez-Málaga, Algarrobo Costa, Lagos, Mezquitilla y Torrox Costa.

Flora y fauna
El macizo de Vélez es una zona eminentemente agrícola y de fuerte actividad humana por lo que la flora y fauna autóctonas se encuentran muy disminuidas. Debido a la escasez de agua, los cultivos de regadío se limitan a los fondos de los valles siendo predominante los cultivos de secano, muy especialmente el olivo, la viña y el almendro. La actividad agrícola y ganadera ha conllevado a la práctica desaparición de la vegetación autóctona, que habría consistido en encinares con algunos alcornocales en las zonas más húmedas, de los que se conservan encinas sueltas así como jarales y eriales en los campos abandonados y comunidades riparias junto a los ríos.

La fauna predominante es la que mejor se adapta a los cultivos leñosos, tales como el camaleón, el jilguero, el verderón, el ratón moruno y la rata negra y sus depredadores el zorro y la gineta. En la zonas de matorral se encuentran el lagarto ocelado y el cernícalo vulgar mientras que en las zonas riparias están presentes el sapillo pintojo, el ruiseñor, el galápago leproso y la culebra viperina.

Véase también
 Castillo de Bentomiz

Referencias

Bibliografía
 Yus Ramos, R.: Por el Macizo de Vélez. Centro de Desarrollo Rural (CEDER) de la Axarquía, Málaga 2000. ISBN 84-95012-28-6

Enlaces externos

Velez
Cordillera Penibética
Velez
La Axarquía

Macizo de Vélez


An Drepanostachyum membranaceum in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Tong Pei Yi, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni De Zhu Li. An Drepanostachyum membranaceum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Drepanostachyum, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Drepanostachyum

Drepanostachyum membranaceum


La Favorita:  1953 (A film of Gaetano Donizetti's opera La Favorite featuring a very young Sofia Lazzaro--Sophia Loren)

Rita: (based on Gaetano Donizetti's opera of the same name)

"Der Liebestrank", Komische Oper von Gaetano Donizetti (a film of L'elisir d'amore)
 Carmen: A Hip Hopera (based on Carmen by Georges Bizet)
 Carmen Jones (based on Carmen by Georges Bizet)
 M. Butterfly (based on Madama Butterfly by Giacomo Puccini)
 Prénom Carmen (based on Carmen by Georges Bizet)
 Rent (based on La bohème by Giacomo Puccini)
 The Toll of the Sea (based on Madama Butterfly by Giacomo Puccini)
 U-Carmen e-Khayelitsha (based on Carmen by Georges Bizet)
 Camille (1936 film) and "Moulin Rouge" (based on La Traviata by Verdi)
 Rick (2003 film) (based on Rigoletto by Verdi)
 A Time of Destiny (1988 film) (based on La Forza del Destino by Verdi)
This is a list of opera films.
 Don Giovanni, 1979 (Don Giovanni by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart), directed by Joseph Losey
 The Magic Flute, 1975 (The Magic Flute by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart), directed by Ingmar Bergman
 La traviata, 1983 (La traviata by Giuseppe Verdi), directed by Franco Zeffirelli
 Giuseppe Verdi's Rigoletto Story (Rigoletto by Giuseppe Verdi)
 The Magic Flute, 2006 (The Magic Flute by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart), directed by Kenneth Branagh
 Parsifal
 Das Rheingold, 1978, directed by Ernst Wild
 Prince Igor, 1970, directed by Roman Tikhomirov
 Boris Godunov, 1954, directed by Vera Stroyeva
 Moses und Aron
 The Tales of Hoffmann, directed by Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger
 Carmen, 1984, directed by Francesco Rosi
 Aria
 Il barbiere di Siviglia, 1946, directed by Mario Costa, with Tito Gobbi
 The Dumb Girl of Portici, 1916, directed by Lois Weber and Phillips Smalley
 Das Rheingold, 1995 [from the Operavox animated series]
 Porgy and Bess, 1959, directed by Otto Preminger
 La Bohème, 1988, directed by Luigi Comencini, with Barbara Hendricks
 Otello, 1986, directed by Franco Zeffirelli
 Cavalleria rusticana, 1953
 The Death of Klinghoffer, 2003, directed by Penny Woolcock
 The Bohemian Girl, 1927
 Katerina Izmailova, 1966, directed by Mikhail Shapiro, with Galina Vishnevskaya
 Louise, 1939, directed by Abel Gance, with Grace Moore
 Topsy-Turvy, 1999, directed by Mike Leigh
 Bánk bán, 2001

References

Opera-related lists
Operas

List of films based on operas


Die Arnoldsweilerstraße in der nordrhein-westfälischen Kreisstadt Düren ist eine alte Innerortsstraße. Sie verbindet die Josef-Schregel-Straße mit der Schoellerstraße.

Verlauf

Am Beginn der Arnoldsweilerstraße, kurz hinter der Einmündung der Josef-Schregel-Straße, befindet sich der von 1551 bis 1888 belegte alte jüdische Friedhof. Direkt neben der kleinen Grünanlage mit einem Grabstein und einem Gedenkstein steht jetzt ein Parkhaus.

Im weiteren Verlauf befinden sich das Zollgebäude, das Stadtmuseum, die Stadtwerke Düren, ein Ärztehaus sowie mehrere Geschäfte.

Geschichte

In seinem Stadtplan von 1634 zeigt Wenzel Hollar die vor dem Wirteltor gelegenen "Wieler Benden", von denen rechts vom "Weg nach Gülich" (Josef-Schregel-Straße) der "Arnoldis Wieler Weg" abzweigte. Vom Haus Klein Colln, auch als Quirinuskapelle beschrieben, die in der Arnoldsweilerstraße gestanden hatte, waren 1835 nur noch Fundamentreste vorhanden. 1863 begann der Ausbau der Straße. Die Wirteltränke wurde 1866 verlegt und eingefriedigt.

Siehe auch

 Liste der Straßen in Düren

Literatur

 Josef Geuenich: Die Dürener Straßennamen, Düren 1965, herausgegeben von der Stadt Düren und dem Dürener Geschichtsverein

Weblinks

 Straßenliste auf der Webseite der Stadt Düren (PDF; 58 kB)

Urbaner Freiraum in Düren
Straße in Düren

Arnoldsweilerstraße (Düren)


Craig Michael Bartlett (born October 18, 1956) is an American animator. He wrote, directed, created, and produced the Nickelodeon television series Hey Arnold! and the PBS Kids television series Ready Jet Go! and Dinosaur Train.

Career
Bartlett's first job, after graduating from the Evergreen State College in Olympia, Washington, was at Will Vinton Studios in Portland, Oregon, where he learned the art of stop-motion animation, working on movies such as The Adventures of Mark Twain. Bartlett moved to Los Angeles in 1987 to animate the "Penny" claymations for the second season of Pee-wee's Playhouse on CBS. He later made an animated ID for NBC with Klasky Csupo.

He later worked at BRC Imagination Arts, directing projects such as Postcards and Mystery Lodge for Knott's Berry Farm. He also animated the music video for "Jurassic Park" by "Weird Al" Yankovic from the 1994 album Alapalooza.

Bartlett met the Nickelodeon execs while story editing Rugrats in its first three seasons. He pitched Hey Arnold! to them in the fall of 1993 and produced a pilot the next spring. The series was greenlit in January 1995. Hey Arnold! was in production continuously from 1995 to 2001, made by Bartlett's own production company, Snee-Oosh, Inc., which he founded in 1986. The series culminated in a TV movie originally titled Arnold Saves the Neighborhood, but Nickelodeon decided to release it theatrically as Hey Arnold!: The Movie, in June 2002.

A dispute over a second planned Arnold movie resulted in Bartlett leaving Nickelodeon to write, direct and produce an animated TV movie for Cartoon Network called Party Wagon, a story originally intended as a pilot for an ongoing series. It ended up being the first Cartoon Network movie-length pilot to be broadcast, but not picked up until Underfist: Halloween Bash, which was created by Maxwell Atoms, who created The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy and Evil Con Carne.

In 2002 he published the official novelization of the first Hey Arnold! movie (having written it with Maggie Groening; ).

In 2005 Bartlett returned to BRC to make a multimedia simulator attraction for NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Florida, called the Shuttle Launch Experience. In the course of the three-year project, Bartlett interviewed 26 astronauts to gather their experiences from launch to orbit. One of these was four-time shuttle flier and commander and current NASA Administrator Charles F. Bolden Jr.

After developing various pilots and feature scripts, Bartlett moved to The Jim Henson Company, where he co-wrote the computer-animated film Unstable Fables: 3 Pigs and a Baby. He stayed at Henson to work as story editor on a PBS Kids preschool show called Sid the Science Kid with PBS executive Linda Simensky, whom he had worked with at Nickelodeon and Cartoon Network.

In September 2008, a show for preschoolers called Jim Henson's Dinosaur Train was picked up by PBS Kids; produced by Brian Henson, this was the first show created by Bartlett to be picked up since Hey Arnold!. The series debuted on  PBS stations on September 7, 2009.

In April 2015, Ready Jet Go! (formerly Jet Propulsion) was picked up by PBS Kids. Produced by Wind Dancer Films, the series premiered on PBS stations on February 15, 2016.

In November 2015, Viacom announced that Bartlett would return to Nickelodeon to write Hey Arnold!: The Jungle Movie. It premiered on November 24, 2017.

Personal life
Bartlett attended and graduated from Anacortes High School in Anacortes, Washington. In 1987, Bartlett married Lisa Groening, sister of Matt Groening, creator of The Simpsons, Futurama and Disenchantment, after whom Lisa Simpson is named. They have two children, Matt and Katie. In August 2018, it was reported that Craig and Lisa were going through a divorce settlement and that they had been separated since 2015.

Filmography

Internet

References

External links
 Interview with Victoria Mixon

 Craig Bartlett's Charmed Past Life

1956 births
Animators from Washington (state)
American storyboard artists
American animated film directors
American cartoonists
American voice directors
Living people
Artists from Seattle
Evergreen State College alumni
Stop motion animators
Clay animators
Nickelodeon Animation Studio people
Showrunners of animated shows
Television show creators

Craig Bartlett


Sir Walter Lawry Buller  (9 October 1838 – 19 July 1906) was a New Zealand lawyer and naturalist who was a dominant figure in New Zealand ornithology. His book, A History of the Birds of New Zealand, first published in 1873, was published as an enlarged version in 1888 and became a New Zealand classic.

Biography
Buller was born at Newark, the Wesleyan mission at Pakanae in the Hokianga, the son of Rev. James Buller, a Cornish missionary who had helped convert the people of Tonga to Methodism. He was educated at Wesley College in Auckland. In 1854, he moved to Wellington with his parents, where he was befriended by the naturalist William John Swainson. In 1859 he was made Native Commissioner for the Southern Provinces. In 1871 he travelled to England and was called to the bar at the Inner Temple. Three years later he returned to Wellington and practised law.

In 1862, he married Charlotte Mair at Whangārei. They were to have four children.

Buller was the author of A History of the Birds of New Zealand (1872–1873, 2nd ed. 1887–1888), with illustrations by John Gerrard Keulemans and Henrik Grönvold. In 1882 he produced the Manual of the Birds of New Zealand as a cheaper popular alternative. In 1905, he published a two-volume Supplement to the History of the Birds of New Zealand, which brought the work up to date.

Buller was appointed Companion of the Most Distinguished Order of St Michael and St George in 1875. In November 1886, he was promoted to Knight Commander. Buller helped establish the scientific display in the New Zealand Court at the World's Fair in Paris and was decorated with the Officer of the Legion of Honour by the President of France in November 1889.

He had several unsuccessful attempts at entering Parliament as a Liberal. He contested the general elections of 1876 (; beaten by the incumbent Walter Johnston) and  (, where he came fourth of six candidates), and the  in the  electorate (where he was beaten by William Fraser, the official Liberal Party candidate).

He emigrated to England and died at Fleet in Hampshire on 19 July 1906.

Wellington playwright Nick Blake authored a play on Buller's life, Dr Buller's Birds, which had its debut at the 2006 NZ International Arts Festival.

List of honours
  KCMG
  Officier de la Légion d'Honneur (France)
  Officier de la Palmes académiques (France)

Eponyms
Species named after Walter Buller include Thalassarche bulleri (Buller's albatross) and Puffinus bulleri (Buller's shearwater).

References

External links

New Zealand National Library Sir Walter lawry Buller
Encyclopaedia of New Zealand 1966: Sir Walter Lawry Buller
Illustrations from History of the birds of New Zealand (1873 edn.)
Illustrations from the Supplement to the second edn. of History of the birds of New Zealand

1838 births
1906 deaths
19th-century New Zealand lawyers
New Zealand ornithologists
Cornish Methodists
People from the Hokianga
New Zealand Fellows of the Royal Society
New Zealand Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
Officers of the Legion of Honour
New Zealand recipients of the Legion of Honour
Officiers of the Ordre des Palmes Académiques
People educated at Wesley College, Auckland
Sheriffs of New Zealand

Walter Buller


Die Puente de Piedra ist eine Brücke in Soria, der Hauptstadt der Provinz Soria in der Autonomen Region Kastilien und León, die über den Duero führt. Die Brücke aus dem 12. Jahrhundert ist geschütztes Baudenkmal (Bien de Interés Cultural).

Geschichte und Beschreibung
Von der Calle de San Agustín gelangt man stadtauswärts zur Puente de Piedra. Sie ist der einzige östliche Zugang zur Stadt Soria. Die Brücke aus Sandstein mit acht Bögen wird erstmals für das Jahr 1157 überliefert.

Im Jahr 2010 wurde die moderne Brückenbeleuchtung mit LED-Technik fertiggestellt.

Weblinks

Bauwerk in Soria
Kulturdenkmal in Soria
Soria
Soria
Straßenbrücke in Spanien
Duerobrücke
Brücke in Europa
Verkehrsbauwerk in Kastilien und León

Puente de Piedra (Soria)


Hvidhalset hejre () er en fugleart, der lever i Australien.

Eksterne henvisninger

 Avibase - the world bird database

Hejrer
Fugle fra Australien

Hvidhalset hejre


Caoilinn Hughes, née en  à Galway dans la province de Connacht en Irlande, est une romancière, nouvelliste et poétesse irlandaise.

Biographie

Titulaire d'une licence et d'une maîtrise de l'université Queen's de Belfast et d'un doctorat en littérature anglaise de l'université Victoria de Wellington, en Nouvelle-Zélande, elle publie en 2014 un premier recueil de poésie, Gathering Evidence.

Elle publie en 2018 son premier roman, Orchid & the Wasp. Ce titre remporte en 2019 le prix Collyer Bristow
 et est notamment présélectionné dans la liste du prix du meilleur premier roman de l' et dans celle de l'International IMPAC Dublin Literary Award

En 2018, elle obtient le premier et le troisième prix de la meilleure nouvelle de l'année remis par l'association The Moth, avec les nouvelles Psychobabble et Standard Deviation . En 2019, elle remporte un O. Henry Award pour sa nouvelle Prime. Elle remporte l'année suivante le Irish Book Awards de la meilleure nouvelle de l'année 2020 pour I Ate It All And I Really Thought I Wouldn't

En 2020, elle publie son deuxième roman, The Wild Laughter, qui remporte le  2021 remis par la Royal Society of Literature. Ce titre est également sélectionné pour le  en 2021 et le prix Dalkery, dans la catégorie des nouveaux auteurs .

En 2021, elle est membre de l'équipe d'écrivains du Trinity College de Dublin. Elle est l'une des cinq écrivains invités à tenir une residence au sein de la bibliothèque Gladstone en 2022
.

En France, son premier roman est traduit sous le titre Sélection naturelle par l'éditeur Christian Bourgois en 2021. Il raconte l'histoire du passage à l'âge adulte de la jeune Gael, confronté aux déboires financiers de sa famille à la suite de la crise économique de 2008 et à ses propres problèmes dans l'Irlande et plus à travers le monde de l'art au début du XXIe siècle.

Œuvre

Romans et recueils de poèmes
 Gathering Evidence (2014)
 Orchid And The Wasp (2018)
 The Wild Laughter (2020)

Prix et distinctions notables
 Prix Collyer Bristow en 2019 pour le roman Orchid & the Wasp.
 O. Henry Award en 2019 pour sa nouvelle Prime
 Irish Book Awards de la meilleure nouvelle de l'année 2020 pour I Ate It All And I Really Thought I Wouldn't .
  2021 pour le roman ''The Wild Laughter'.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Romancière irlandaise
Écrivain irlandais du XXIe siècle
Nouvelliste irlandais du XXIe siècle
Poétesse irlandaise
Naissance à Galway
Naissance en 1985

Caoilinn Hughes


Gymnopleurus parvus é uma espécie de escaravelho do esterco encontrado na Índia, Sri Lanka e Bangladesh.

Descrição
Esta espécie oval convexa média tem um comprimento médio de cerca de 7 a 8 mm. Corpo escuro, acobreado ou preto-esverdeado e por vezes azul metálico. Dorso coberto por diminutas cerdas acinzentadas. Há um ponto comum na base da sutura elitral. Clípeo produziu dois lóbulos na frente. Pronoto altamente convexo e élitros finamente densamente granulares. Pygidium densamente granular e setose. O macho tem o esporão plano da tíbia anterior, enquanto a fêmea tem o esporão fino e pontiagudo da tíbia anterior.

Scarabaeinae
Insetos descritos em 1821
Insetos da Índia
Insetos do Sri Lanka

Gymnopleurus parvus


Dusseldorp may refer to:

the Dutch name Düsseldorf
, a village in Castricum, Netherlands

People with the surname
Dick Dusseldorp (1918–2000), Dutch engineer and Australian building contractor (Civil and Civic)
Marta Dusseldorp (born 1973), Australian actress
Stef Dusseldorp (born 1989), Dutch racing driver

Dusseldorp


Isla Gran Guerra (en serbio: Велико ратно острво; Veliko ratno ostrvo) es una isla fluvial en Belgrado, capital del país europeo de Serbia.

Geografía
Se encuentra ubicada en la confluencia de los ríos Sava y Danubio. Aunque deshabitada, la isla es parte de la ciudad de Belgrado propiamente dicha, y pertenece al municipio de Zemun.
La isla de la Gran Guerra es generalmente de forma triangular y ocupa una superficie de 2,11 km². Es baja, la mayor parte de su superficie es pantanosa y con frecuencia es inundada por el Danubio.

Véase también
 Geografía de Serbia
 Geografía de Europa

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Mapa de localización de la Isla

Islas fluviales de Serbia

Isla Gran Guerra


Arthur Lismer (27 de junio de 1885 – 23 de marzo de 1969) fue un pintor canadiense nacido en Inglaterra, miembro del Grupo de los Siete.

Primeros años
Cuando tenía trece años de edad, Lismer ingresó en una compañía de grabados fotográficos como aprendiz. Obtuvo una beca y tomó clases nocturnas en la Escuela de Arte de Sheffield entre 1898 y 1905. En 1905, se mudó a Amberes (Bélgica), donde estudió arte en la Academie Royale.

Emigró a Canadá en 1911 y se estableció en Toronto (Ontario). Allí trabajó en Grip Ltd., una revista satírica.

Artista de guerra
En 1916, Lismer fue uno de los pintores seleccionados por el Comité Asesor de Artistas de Guerra Canadienses para reflejar el papel del país en la Primera Guerra Mundial, como "artista oficial de la guerra". Su obra más célebre de los años de guerra muestra lo que observó y descubrió en Halifax, Nueva Escocia: dragado de minas, ayuda humanitaria, patrullas y defensa portuaria.

Grupo de los Siete

La colaboración de cuatro artistas en la revista Grip se convirtió, gradualmente, en el "Grupo de los Siete", cuya obra tenía como intención contribuir al proceso de brindarle a Canadá una voz distintiva en la pintura. El grupo fue reconocido principalmente por sus caracterizaciones del área salvaje norteamericana. Otro artista que estuvo relacionado con el grupo fue Tom Thomson, aunque técnicamente falleció antes de que éste se formara, en el año 1919. También trabajaba en Grip.

El estilo de Arthur Lismer estuvo influenciado por sus experiencias previas a su llegada a Canadá (en especial en Amberes), donde aprendió técnicas de los movimientos de la escuela de Barbizon y posimpresionista. Le dio al Grupo de los Siete su característico estilo orgánico, y una conexión espiritual con el ambiente que regiría las pinturas de los integrantes.

Durante el Centenario de la Ciudad de Toronto, en 1934, Lismer formó parte del Comité de Pinturas. Su obra en educación artística fue efectiva y reconocida, y este servicio a la comunidad lo convirtió en una figura influyente en medida mayor que sus colegas artistas. Por ejemplo, comenzó un programa de arte para niños en la Galería de Arte de Toronto que tendría mucho éxito en la década de 1930.

Varios miembros del Grupo de los Siete se convirtieron más tarde en integrantes del Grupo Canadiense de Pintores, incluyendo a Lismer, Lawren Harris, A. J. Casson, A. Y. Jackson y Franklin Carmichael.

En 1967, fue nombrado Companion de la Orden de Canadá.

Lismer falleció el 23 de marzo de 1969 en Montreal, Quebec, y fue sepultado junto con otros miembros del grupo original de los Siete en los terrenos de la Galería McMichael.

Referencias

Bibliografía
 Brandon, Laura. (2008).  Art and War. Nueva York: I.B. Tauris. 10-ISBN 1-84511-237-7/13-ISBN 978-1-84511-237-0;   OCLC 225345535
 Darroch, Lois. (1981). Bright Land: a Warm Look at Arthur Lismer. Toronto: Merritt. 10-ISBN 0-920886-07-8/13-ISBN 978-0-920886-07-6;  OCLC 421844431
 Gallatin, Albert Eugene. (1919).  Art and the Great War. Nueva York: E.P. Dutton. OCLC 422817
 Grigor, Angela Nairne. (2002). Arthur Lismer, Visionary Art Educator. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 2002. 10-ISBN 0-7735-2295-6/13-ISBN 978-0-7735-2295-4;  OCLC 500964462
 Reid, Dennis R. (1988). A Concise History of Canadian Painting. Toronto: Oxford University Press. 10-ISBN 0-19-540664-8/13-ISBN 978-0-19-540664-1; 10-ISBN 0-19-540663-X; 13-ISBN 978-0-19-540663-4;   OCLC 18378555

Lectura complementaria

Enlaces externos

Lismer, documental de NFB
Arthur Lismer, Lethbridge College Buchanan Art Collection
Galería de las obras de Lismer

Pintores de Canadá
Doctores honoris causa por la Universidad de Dalhousie
Nacidos en Sheffield

Arthur Lismer


La Revanche des berceaux (en español, Revancha de las cunas) es una expresión que designa la época de la resistencia de los franco-canadienses después de la deportación de los acadios de 1755, y que tuvo por objetivo tener más hijos que los colonos ingleses, con el fin de, con el tiempo, ser superiores en número. La idea subyacente de una tal medida, fue que al ser más numerosos, también sería más difícil que los ingleses les discriminaran.

Historia
Con el Tratado de París de 1763, Francia renunció a los territorios de Nueva Francia, en favor de Gran Bretaña. Poco después, por el Acta de Quebec de 1774, se creó la provincia de Quebec, un vasto territorio que abarcaba desde el valle del río San Lorenzo hasta los Grandes Lagos, así como el llamado territorio del Ohio.

El tratado restituyó los derechos de la nobleza señorial, abolió el juramento de lealtad que excluía a los católicos de la función pública, y retornó al uso el derecho civil francés.

Los franco-canadienses pudieron así conservar sus instituciones y su religión, lo que no impidió que los colonos ingleses se instalaran masivamene en las tierras confiscadas. De la misma manera, los métis, instalados de Manitoba hasta el oeste de Quebec, vieron también confiscadas sus tierras en 1869.

Los canadienses franceses intentaron resistir estas medidas a través de la llamada «Guerre des Berceaux» («Guerra de las cunas»). La Iglesia también alentó una medida ya manejada por las colonias francesas del : tener más niños por pareja, para eventualmente superar en número a los colonos ingleses.

Para evaluar correctamente esta explosión demográfica, conviene destacar que en la época, cada pareja tenía una media de 14 hijos.

Referencias

Véase también
 Acadia
 Historia de Acadia
 Nueva Francia
 Francocanadiense
 Guerra de los Siete Años
 Tratado de París (1763)

Enlaces externos

Demografía de Canadá
Historia de Quebec

Revanche des berceaux


Kuzma Minin (, ; fulde navn: , ; født i slutningen af 1500-tallet, død 21. maj 1616) var en russisk købmand fra Nisjnij Novgorod, der sammen med prins Dmitrij Pozjarskij, blev nationalhelt for sin rolle i forsvaret af Zar-Rusland mod den Polsk-litauiske invasion i 1600-tallets begyndelse.

Hans fødselsår og tidligere liv er ukendt, men mod slutningen af de urolige tider i Rusland i begyndelsen af 1600-tallet var han slagter i Nisjnij Novgorod. I 1611, da polakkerne havde indtaget Moskva og en stor del af Zar-Rusland, uden at møde alvorlig organiseret modstand, blev han grebet af en nyvakt national bevægelse og fremtrådte som energisk fortaler for skabelsen af et frivilligt forsvarskorps i sin hjemby.

Allerede efteråret 1611 begyndte han at indsamle midler til det frivilligt forsvarskorps, og efter at fyrst Dmitrij Pozjarskij overtog den militære ledelse og i februar 1612 var brudt op fra Nisjnij Novgorod, indgik han ved dennes side som krigskommissær. Hans efterfølgende aktiviteter er knapt kendt, men efter det nationale zardømmes reetablering i 1613 blev han medlem af bojardumaen () og blev adelet ().

Kuzma Minin døde i 1616 og blev begravet i Arkhangelsk katedralen i Nisjnij Novgorod. Det centrale torv i Nisjnij Novgorod er opkaldt efter Minin og prins Pozjarskij. Hans statue findes i Moskva og Nizjnij Novgorod.

Eksterne henvisninger

Personer knyttet til de urolige tider
Personer fra Nisjnij Novgorod

Kuzma Minin


prizemlje
 u kazalištu ili kinodvorani, sjedala u donjem dijelu gledališta, istoznačnica za parket
 parter (gimnastika), gimnastička vježba koja se izvodi na tlu na strunjači dimenzija 12 x 12 metara, koja se također naziva parter
 Parter - roman Igora Marojevića

Izvori

Parter


Penrith er en by i Eden distriktet, Cumbria, England, med et indbyggertal (pr. 2015) på 15.347. Byen ligger 393 km fra London.

Referencer

Byer i England
Cumbria

Penrith


Sunčeva energija jedan je od oblika obnovljivih izvora električne energije. Pomoću solarnih panela pretvara se u električnu energiju. Sunce je lako dostupan i neiscrpan izvor energije, a Svjetski dan Sunca je 3. svibnja. Broj solarnih panela povećava se iz dana u dan, a jedan od razloga je Pariški sporazum iz 2015. godine, nakon kojeg se Europska unija obvezala smanjiti emisije za najmanje 55% do 2030. godine u odnosu na 1990.

U 2020. godini, od ukupne proizvodnje električne energije, 4,53% proizvedeno je pomoću sunčeve energije, što je porast od 1,97% za razliku od 2019. godine. Kao i 2019., u 2020. godini, Kina je proizvela najviše električne energije u svijetu, 7.780.166 GWh, a ujedno i količinski najviše energije dobivene putem solara. Namibija je 2020. godine imala najveći udio solarne energije u proizvodnji električne energije, a on je iznosio 22,36%. Iste te godine, u svijetu je proizvedeno 616,635 TWh električne energije pomoću sunčeve energije, što je 46,64 TWh više, nego 2019. godine. Ulaganja u obnovljive izvore energije se povećavaju, a cijene solarnih panela se smanjuju, te se smatra da će u budućnosti solarne panele biti jedna od glavnih pomagala pri proizvodnji električne energije.

U sljedećoj tablici se nalaze države sa značajnijim udjelom proizvedene energije iz solarne energije, što se može vidjeti i na slikama.

Popis država s više od 0,24% udjela proizvedene energije iz solarne energije

Izvori

Sunčeva energija

Popis država sa značajnijom penetracijom solarne energije u proizvodnji električne energije


Brodersby-Goltoft er en landsby og kommune i det nordlige Tyskland under Slesvig-Flensborg kreds i Slesvig-Holsten. Kommunen blev dannet i marts 2018 ved sammenlægning af de hidtidige kommuner Brodersby og Goltoft.

Kommunen omfatter de to landsbyer Brodersby og Goltoft samt bebyggelserne Bregnerød eller Bregnrød (Brekenrude), Borg/Mysunde (Burg/Missunde), Gejl (Geel), Gejlbyholt (Geelbyholz), Hellør (Hellör), Knøs eller Knuds Næs (Knös), Nørremark (Norderfeld) og godset Rojum (på ældre dansk også Røjem og Rødum, på tysk Royum) med Rojumskov. Kommunen samarbejder på administrativt plan med andre kommuner i Sydangel kommunefælleskab (Amt Südangeln).

Historie
Goltoft (på ældre dansk også Goldoft) blev første gang nævnt 1386. Stednavnet er afledt af gold for ufrugtbar (sml. oldnordisk gelgja). Landsbyen Brodersby blev nævnt 1231 som Brothærthorp og 1363 som Brodersbuy. Stednavnet er sammensat af broder og -by. Hellør er sammensat af hæld for skrænt el. skråning og -ør. Stednavnet Røjem/Rødum referer til glda. ruth (oldnordisk ruð) for en rydning. Den lille odde Knøs er formodentlig en sammentrækning af Knuds Næs eller Knuds Ås. Den lille odde Knøs henviser måske til et skær i havet eller en bakke (sml. Knøsen i Vendsyssel). Efter en anden forklaring er navnet en sammentrækning af Knuds Næs eller Knuds Ås. Stednavnet refererer dermed til Knud Lavard. Det formodes, at Knud Lavard opførte en fæstning her på stedet i 1100-tallet. Af fæstningen er der nu ingen rester tilbage. Op til omtrent 1830 var odden skovklædt, nu er der flere sommerhuse. På den Knøs modsatte odde stod tidligere et hus, som kaldtes Erikshus, måske har huset fået navn efter den myrdede kong Erik.

Byen lå i Brodersby Sogn (Slis Herred), da området tilhørte Danmark.

Den 1. marts 2018 blev Brodersby og Goltoft sammenlagt. Allerede den 1. februar 1974 blev Gejl indlemmet i Brodersby.

Geografi
Brodersby-Goltoft er beliggende på Sliens nordlige bred i det sydlige Angel i Sydslesvig. Sundet mellem Brodersby og Mysunde er med 120 meters bredde Sli-fjordens smalleste sted. Lidt vest for Brodersby når Slien en bredde af godt fire kilometer (Store Bredning). Overgangsstedet ved Brodersby og Mysunde var derfor et af nøglepunkterne i de dansk-tyske krige.

Lidt vest for Mysunde ved Knøs/Knuds Næs ligger Brodersby Nor.

Erhverv
Den sydslesvigske kommune er landbrugspræget.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

 Kommunens hjemmeside

Byer i Angel
Byer i Kreis Slesvig-Flensborg

Brodersby-Goltoft


An Fimbristylis straminea in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni William Bertram Turrill. An Fimbristylis straminea in nahilalakip ha genus nga Fimbristylis, ngan familia nga Cyperaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Fimbristylis

Fimbristylis straminea


ATB is the stage name of André Tanneberger (born 1973), a German DJ and music producer.

ATB may also refer to:

Banking
 Amsterdam Trade Bank, a Dutch bank
 Arab Tunisian Bank, a financial institution formed partly by Arab Bank
 ATB Financial (Alberta Treasury Branches), a financial institution owned by the Alberta government

Computing and Telecommunications
 Active Time Battle system, a feature of role-playing games
 All trunks busy, the reorder tone, or fast busy tone, on public switched telephone networks
 ATB (Advanced trace bus), a protocol in the Advanced Microcontroller Bus Architecture protocol specification.

Music and Entertainment
 Andy Timmons Band, a band led by guitarist Andy Timmons
 Atelier-Théâtre Burkinabé, a Burkinabè theatre group
 After the Burial, an American extreme metal band

Games
 Active-Time Battle, a combat system introduced by Hiroyuki Ito in Final Fantasy IV (1991) that differed from previous turn-based designs of game time-keeping

Sports
 All terrain bike, or mountain bike, an off-road bicycle
 All terrain boarding, an extreme sport also known as mountain boarding
 Around the Bay Road Race, a 30 km road race held every March in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

Transportation and vehicles
 AtB, the public transit company of Trøndelag County Municipality, Norway
 Articulated tug and barge, a type of tugboat
 Automatische treinbeïnvloeding, a Dutch system of automatic train protection
 Advanced Technology Bomber, the program under which the B-2 Spirit stealth bomber was developed

Other uses
 Ability to benefit, in the United States, a measure applicable to students who have sufficient competency to benefit from post-secondary education but do not have a high school diploma or equivalent
ATB-Market, a Ukrainian network of retail shops
 Red ATB, a Bolivian television channel
 ATB Place, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada; a plaza
 Zaiwa language (ISO 639 code: atb)

See also

 America the Beautiful (disambiguation)

ATB (disambiguation)


بلدية بورتولانو ، هي إحدى بلديات مقاطعة سيوداد ريال إحدى مقاطعات إسبانيا، والتي تقع في منطقة قشتالة لا منتشا وسط إسبانيا.

يبلغ عدد سكانها 50.838 نسمة وفقاً لإحصائية سنة (2007).

أعلام

 خوسيه لوبيز مايسو
 خوسيه أنطونيو كوليبراس
 كارلوس زاراتي فرنانديز
 أنخيل فرنانديز
 ألفريدو غالان

مراجع

أماكن مأهولة في ثيوداد ريال
بلديات سيوداد ريال

بورتولانو (سيوداد ريال)


Orion Oyj () er en finsk medicinalkoncern, der udvikler, producerer og markedsfører lægemidler og diagnosticeringstests til det globale marked. Orion er etableret i 1917 og har hovedkvarter i Espoo. I Turku har koncernen en stor forsknings- og udviklingsafdeling. I 2013 var Orions omsætning på 1.006,9 mio. Euro og der var 3.519 ansatte.

Orions A- og B-aktier er børsnoteret på Helsinki børs.

Produkter
Koncernens produkter omfatter analgetikum, NSAID, antidiabetikum, mavesyre relaterede lægemidler,mundhygiejne, lægemidler mod bevægelsessyge, vitaminer, antikoagulanter, kardionvaskulære lægemidler, blodtryksænkende lægemidler, inotropik, diuretikum og lipidsænkende lægemidler.

Referencer

Espoo
Virksomheder i Helsinki
Lægemiddelvirksomheder fra Finland
Etableret i 1917

Orion Oyj


لقطة الشاشة  وهي صورة رقمية تسجل ما يظهر على الشاشة للمستخدم، إلَّا أنَّه بالإمكان أيضاً أخذ لقطة للشاشة عبر كاميرا خارجية لتصوير شاشة الحاسب.

نظم تشغيل مدمج بها وظائف لقطة الشاشة

لينكس

أو إس إكس

مايمو 5

ويندوز

أدوات خارجية

 باندي كام
 Bontq
 Grabilla
 Greenshot
 Gyazo
 إيرفان فيو
 Jing
 KSnapshot
 Lightscreen
 مايكروسوفت ون نوت
 مايكروسوفت وورد
 Monosnap
 PrintKey 2000
 Scrot
 ShareX
 Shotty
 Snagit
 Snapz Pro X
 Softario Captus
 Usersnap
 VVCap
 Window Clippings
 Xfire
 XnView
 Xwd

مصادر ومراجع

برمجيات لقطة شاشة
مصطلحات حوسبة
واجهات مستخدم رسومية

لقطة شاشة


Trajedi veya tragedya  sözcüğü Yunanca tragoidia'dan gelir. Tragos (keçi) ve oidie (türkü) sözcüklerinin birleşmesiyle "keçilerin türküsü" anlamına gelir. Dionysos şenliklerinde koro, tanrının ona bağlı kölelerini simgeliyordu. Tanrının çevresinde hep doğanın yabancı güçlerini temsil eden teke ayaklı satyrler(satirler) bulunduğu için ilk başlarda, koro da satyrlerin biçimine giriyordu; ilk dönemlerde, korodaki oyuncular teke derileri (tragoi) giyerek oyun alanına çıkıyorlardı. Tragedya türü de tragos'ların şarkılarından doğdu.

Tragedyanın konu kaynağı efsanelerdi. Zaten efsaneler Yunan ve Türk şiirinin de kaynağı olmuştu. Kendisinden sonra gelen yazarların bitmez tükenmez hazinesi olan Homeros efsaneleri güzel bir üslûp içinde tekrarlanmıştı. Ancak dram sanatı, bu efsanelerden yepyeni bir biçimde esinlendi. Efsaneler geleneksel bir süsleme sanatı gibi, tekrarlanmanın batağına tam düşecekken, dram sanatı bu efsanelere yeni bir soluk getirdi ve geniş bir ufuk açtı. Çünkü efsanelerde idealize edilerek ya da süslenerek anlatılan olaylar ve bu olayların içindeki kahramanla dram sanatı yoluyla Atina halkının özelliği ve tavrı oluverdi; efsaneler yoluyla önemli gerçekler üzerinde duruldu.
Yunan tragedyasının özellik gösteren düşünce düzeyinden biri "gururlanma günahı" ve bu günahın kaçınılmaz cezasıydı. Yunanlar bu cezayı tanrıça Nemesis'e bağlarlardı. Nemesis, başarıları ve sürekli zenginlikleri yüzünden tanrıları unutan insanların kırbacı, onları cezalandıran bir yüce güçtü. Yunan seyircisi için hiçbir şey gurur kadar kahramanın kötü bir duruma düşmesindeki acıya, gölge düşüremezdi.

Yunan tragedya yazarları, oyunlarında tekrar tekrar bu günah-ceza kavramları üzerinde dururlardı. Hele Aiskhilos bu dinsel kavramlara her zaman dikkat etmişti. Ancak antik tragedyadaki günah kavramı bugünkünden değişikti: bazen günah hafif olur, unutulurdu; bazen günahı işleyen farkına bile varmazdı; bazen de günahı işleyen cezaya çarptırılan değil, onun babası ya da atası olurdu. Tragedya kahramanları günahlarından dolayı vicdan azabı çekmezlerdi.

Yunan tragedyasının yapısı konuşmalı ve şarkılı bölümlerle kuruludur. Konuşmalı bölümler üçe ayrılır:

Prologos (trgedyanın başlangıcı) Koronun ortaya çıkmasından önce söylenen bölümdü. Oyun üzerine bazı açıklamaların yapıldığı yerdi. Bu bölüm yalnız bir kişi tarafından seyirciye doğru söylenirdi. Bir çeşit anlatıcının bölümüdür. Bu başlangıç bitince koro oyun alanına girer ve oyun bitinceye kadar kalırdı.

Epeisodion'lar Bunlar koronun şarkıları arasındaki bölümlerdi. MÖ 5. yüzyıldan itibaren her oyunda üç Epeisodion'un olması bir kural durumuna geldi.

Eksodos (tragedyanın bitişi) İlk dönemlerde koronun dışarı çıkması sırasında söylenen lirik bir şarkıydı.

En ünlü tragedya yazarları;
Aiskhylos, Sophokles, Euripides, Pierre Corneille, Jean Racine

Antik Yunan tiyatrosu
Dramalar
Tiyatro tarihi
Beşeri bilimler
Tiyatro terimleri
Türlere göre edebiyat

Trajedi


Ali Karimi (perzijski: علی کریمی) (Izeh, 11. veljače 1994.) iranski je nogometaš koji igra na poziciji centralnog veznog. Trenutačno igra za Kayserispor.

Karijera

Klupska karijera

Sepahan
Od 2010. do 2012. godine bio je član Sepahanove momčadi do 19 godina. Godine 2012. postaje član Sepahanove momčadi. Za Sepahan je debitirao 30. travnja 2013. godine protiv Al-Gharrafe (3:1). Sa Sepahanom je osvojio Iranski nogometni kup 2012./13. te Iransku Pro Ligu 2014./15.

Dinamo Zagreb
Dana 1. srpnja 2016. godine Karimi je prodan zagrebačkom Dinamu za 400 tisuća američkih dolara. S Dinamom je potpisao petogodišnji ugovor. Idućeg dana debitirao je u predsezonskoj utakmici protiv rumunjskog kluba CS Pandurii Târgu Jiu, ušavši u drugom poluvremenu.

Karimi je svoju jedinu utakmicu u 1. HNL u dresu Dinama igrao 13. kolovoza 2016. godine protiv Intera Zaprešića (2:1), ušavši u drugom poluvremenu. Time je postao prvi iranski igrač koji je zaigrao u 1. HNL.

Za Dinamo je igrao dvije utakmicu u Hrvatskom nogometnom kupu: protiv Bjelovara 25. listopada 2016. godine (Dinamo je dobio 2:1 u gostima) i protiv Intera Zaprešića 30. studenog 2016. godine (Dinamo je dobio 1:0 u gostima).

Dinamo Zagreb II
Za Dinamo II je igrao 9 utakmica. Debitirao je 20. kolovoza 2016. godine protiv Solina (1:1).

Lokomotiva Zagreb
Od 10. veljače do 30. lipnja 2017 godine bio je posuđen Lokomotivi Zagreb. Za Lokomotivu je debitirao 1. travnja 2017. godine protiv Slavena Belupa (1:1). Dana 26. travnja 2017. zabio je jedini gol na utakmici protiv Istre 1961. To mu je bio prvi i jedini gol u dresu Lokomotive.

Esteglal
Dana 15. listopada 2018. godine Karimi je potpisao jednogodišnji ugovor s iranskim klubom Esteglal. Za Esteglal je debitirao 27. srpnja 2018. godine protiv Pajkana iz Teherana (0:0).

Qatar SC
Dana 1. studenog 2020. godine potpisao je jednogodišnji ugovor s katarskim klubom Qatar SC.

Reprezentativna karijera
Nastupao je za Iran do 23 godine i A selekciju te države. Za A selekciju debitirao je u prijateljskoj utakmici protiv Papue Nove Gvineje (8:1).

Priznanja

Klupska
Sepahan
 Iranski nogometni kup: 2012./13.
 Iranska Pro Liga: 2014./15.

Reprezentativna
Iran U23
 Zapadnoazijsko nogometno prvenstvo do 23 godine: 2015.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

 Ali Karimi, Transfermarkt

Iranski nogometaši
Nogometaši Dinama
Nogometaši NK Lokomotive
Nogometaši Kayserispora
Aktivni nogometaši

Ali Karimi (nogometaš, rođen 1994.)


An Leiothrix graminea in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni August Gustav Heinrich von Bongard, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Wilhelm Willy Otto Eugen Ruhland. An Leiothrix graminea in nahilalakip ha genus nga Leiothrix, ngan familia nga Eriocaulaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Leiothrix (Eriocaulaceae)

Leiothrix graminea


"Moon" es una canción de la cantante islandesa Björk. Es la primera canción de su álbum Biophilia y fue publicada como el cuarto sencillo. Cada canción en el álbum destaca un tema relacionado con la naturaleza. En "Moon", Björk explora el ciclo lunar y su relación sobre la Tierra.

Video musical
El video para "Moon" fue dirigido por Björk, M/M Paris, Inez & Vinoodh y James Merry y grabado espontáneamente durante la sesión de fotos para Biophilia
En El Se puede apreciar a Björk Moviéndose al Compás de la música y sonando su cinturón en forma de arpa.

Sencillos de Björk

Moon (canción)


Kalafat, Balıkesir ilinin Bigadiç ilçesine bağlı bir mahalledir.

Tarihçe
mahallesin adının bir rivayete göre buradan gelmiş olabilecegi düşünülüyor.kalafat ahsap teknelerde sargılar arasın dakı boslukları kapatmak için burkulmus pamuk veya rohodos fitili dedigimiz malzemeyi ıkı tahta arasında bosluk bırakmamak sartıyla kalafat tokmağı ile sıkıca cakılmasına denır bu ıslem eger ıyı bı sekılde yapılmassa tekne agacları sısse bıle sureklı su yapar.mahallesin bulunduğu yer tekne ucuna  benzemektedir.

Coğrafya
Balıkesir il merkezine 75 km, Bigadiç ilçesine 37 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Bigadiç'in mahalleleri

Kalafat, Bigadiç


الغوط عبارة عن منخفض سحيق بين الكثبان الرملية بعمق 40 مترا وقطر يصل من 80 إلى 200 متر يحفره الفلاحون لغراسة النخيل، عرف في منطقة وادي سوف الواقعة بالجنوب الشرقي للجزائر على بعد حوالي 650 كلم عن مدينة الجزائر العاصمة، حيث استغل أهل سوف هذه المنخفضات لغراسة النخيل نظرا لقربها من المياه الجوفية فتصبح النخلة تمتص الماء من الطبقة الجوفية دون أن يسقيها الفلاح.

عملية انجاز الغوط أو الهود
يتم حفر حوض ذو امتدادات واسعة تبلغ مئات من الأمتار، مع اختيار المكان المناسب من استواء الأرض وقربها من الماء. ويتم ب«رفع الرملة» عند الشروع في إنجاز غوط جديد أو في أثناء توسيع غوط قديم، ويقدم المالك للغوط غلى العملية بنفسه أو يقوم باستئجار عمال يُسمّون «الرّمّآلة»، ويستعملون في عملهم القفة والزنبيل والعبانة والمكرة. لكن مكافحة الرمال تجعل من العمل معركة مستمرة بين الطبيعة والفلاح السوفي، وتقتضي الحكمة متابعة الرياح واتجاهاتها لتساعد الفلاح على حمل الرمال عوض دفن الغوط، ويستخدم لاجل ذلك سور أو حاجز من جريد النخيل «الزْرب» أو الحواجز الحجرية.

الأهمية
عملية زراعة النخيل في المجتمع السوفي تتميز عن باقي المناطق الصحراوية بخصائص فريدة من نوعها، وخاصة دقلة نور، وذلك بطريقة (البعلي) المعروفة في المنطقة فيمكن لأي مواطن بالمنطقة قديما أن يغرس النخيل بالإيطان ويسافر إلى عمله بمنطقة أخرى بعيدة، فنخيله لا يحتاج إلى سقي، ويعود إليه في فصل الربيع لتأبيره وفي فصل الخريف لجني غلته. وتتم عملية إبداع الغوط عن طريق رفع الرمل على الظهر بالقفة أو عن طريق الحمير والبغال، وهي عملية متعبة ومضنية جدا، لكن الآباء والأجداد بعزمهم وجدهم وحبهم للأرض وتعمير المنطقة أبدعوا الإيطان التي تعد مفخرة للمنطقة ودليل على الذكاء والتحدي.

احصائيات
زراعة النخيل كانت في ازدياد مستمر عبر السنين، فقد بلغ العدد 60 ألف نخلة عام 1860م، وارتفع العدد إلى 154 ألف نخلة عام 1883م، ووصل إلى 160 ألف نخلة عام 1887م، وبلغ آخر القرن التاسع عشر إلى أزيد من 202 ألف نخلة عام 1900م ووصل سنة 1960م إلى حوالي 450 ألف نخلة. ولكن يلاحظ نقص في سنة 1982 حيث بلغ عدد النخيل إلى 151 ألف نخلة فقط.

تشير تقارير رسمية صادرة عن هيئات مختلفة أن ما يربو عن 100 ألف نخلة مثمرة مغروسة في غيطان النخيل «نحيل البعلي». وكما تشير إحصائيات رسمية صادرة عن هيئات حكومية في هذا الشأن، أن المنطقة قبل نحو أربعين سنة كان يتواجد بها أزيد من 9300 غوط نخيل تضم مليون نخلة مثمرة.

مشكلة صعود المياه الباطنية
وبمرور الزمن صعدت المياه الباطنية فأصبح النخيل مغمورا بالمياه حيث أدى هذا الصعود إلى إتلاف عدد هائل من النخيل وهذا ماجعل السلطات المسؤولة تتدخل حيث عملوا على دفن بعض الإيطان كليا وهي الموجودة في المناطق السكانية والبعض الأخر دفن جزئيا وهي تلك الموجودة في المناطق الفلاحية.، وتعد بلدية حاسي خليفة الواقعة في الجهة الشمالية الشرقية من الولاية الأكثر تضررا، إذ أنها تُحصي لوحدها 20 ألف نخلة متضررة، بينما يتوزع الباقي على بلديات النخلة، العقلة، الطريفاوي، المقرن والبياضة.

اعتماده من قبل المنظمة العالمية للتغذية
جرى اعتماد نظام الغوط من قبل منظمة الأغذية والزراعة للأمم المتحدة «الفاو» كتراث زراعي عالمي سنة 2011. حيث وصفته بالنظام المستدام وغير المروي هو في الغالب نظام مستقل ومكتفٍ ذاتيًا، ويعتمد فقط على المعارف التقليدية، وكذلك على التنوع البيولوجي الزراعي المحلي والمكيَّف على أساس ثقافة الحياة في الواحات والعادات الغذائية.

المراجع

بستنة
ولاية الوادي

الغوط


The Williams Tower (originally named the Transco Tower) is a 64-story,  class A postmodern office tower located in the Uptown District of Houston, Texas. The building was designed by New York–based John Burgee Architects with Philip Johnson in association with Houston-based Morris-Aubry Architects (now known as Morris Architects). Construction began in August 1981, and the building was opened in 1983. The tower is among Houston's most visible buildings as the 4th-tallest in Texas, and the 44th-tallest in the United States. The Williams Tower is the tallest building in Houston outside of Downtown Houston, and is the tallest skyscraper in the United States outside of a city's central business district. It has been referred to as the "Empire State Building of the south".

History
Real estate developer Gerald D. Hines hired New York–based John Burgee Architects with Philip Johnson to design the building, in association with Houston-based Morris-Aubry Architects (now known as Morris Architects).

Construction was completed in 1983, with an open house held in April.

The building was named the Transco Tower after its first major tenant, Transco Energy Co. Transco Energy Co. merged with the Williams Companies in 1995 and in 1999 the name of the building was changed to the Williams Tower.

In December 2002, Ryan John Hartley climbed the tower and jumped from about halfway up, resulting in his death, which was ruled a suicide.

In 2008, Hines REIT Properties LP, an affiliate of Hines Real Estate Investment Trust Inc., purchased the Williams Tower for $271.5 million from Transco Tower Ltd., a partnership consisting of Kuwaiti investors represented by Atlanta-based Fosterlane Management Corp. The building was offered along with a parking garage, a  tract across the street from the Williams Tower, and a 48% stake in the Williams Waterwall (now named the Gerald D. Hines Waterwall Park) and the surrounding park; prior to this transaction Hines had already owned the other 52% of the waterwall.

On the morning of September 13, 2008, during Hurricane Ike, the top of the tower was damaged near the rotating beacon and many windows were blown out. The skyscraper suffered over $3.5 million in wind damages. Twelve of the 49 elevators were damaged, most by water damage due to roof failures and others due to extreme building sway.

Hines Real Estate Investment Trust Inc. put the Williams Tower up for sale in August 2012, selling it to Invesco Ltd. subsidiary Invesco Advisers Inc. for $412 million in March 2013.

Major tenants
The building was originally named for its major tenant, Transco Energy corporation, now part of the Williams Companies, the tower's current namesake. Other major tenants include Quanta Services, and the Consulate General of Denmark. The tower also served as the headquarters for the Hines companies until mid-2022

Significance

At 64 stories and  above the ground level, the Williams Tower is the tallest building in Houston outside of Downtown Houston. When it was constructed in 1983, it was also the world's tallest skyscraper outside of a city's central business district.

The building was built to function as two separate towers stacked directly on top of one another, one comprising the first forty floors and the other the forty-first to sixty-fourth. The building has separate banks of elevators and lobbies for each of the two building sections. A majority of the bottom 40 floors are occupied by Williams. The remainder of the building is occupied by a variety of tenants.

Williams Tower was named "Skyscraper of the Century" in the December 1999 issue of Texas Monthly magazine. Paul Gapp of the Chicago Tribune said that the building became an "instant classic" when it opened. Paul Goldberger of The New York Times said that the tower gave Post Oak Boulevard "a center, an anchor, which most out-towns lack".

Features

There are six elevators that take tenants to the 51st floor, where they can transfer to other elevators to get to the 49th through 64th floor of the building.  There is no public observation deck.

During the nighttime hours, the building is defined by a 7,000 watt beacon that sweeps across the sky and can be seen up to 40 miles (65 km) away on a clear night. Topped by such a beacon, the tower hearkens back to the Palmolive Building in Chicago, Illinois. The building, along with its beacon, is a Houston landmark that identifies the Uptown Houston district.

The building is connected to a 10 level, 3,208 car parking garage by a sky bridge. The bridge also connects the building to retail outlets, like The Galleria, and two Federal Aviation Administration-licensed helipads.

In a grass field adjacent to the Williams Tower is the Gerald D. Hines Waterwall Park. Formerly privately owned in common with the tower, the waterwall and park has been owned by the Uptown Houston Tax Increment Reinvestment Zone, a non-profit local government corporation since 2008.

The Houston Business Journal said that the tower was "designed to be energy efficient". The building received the Environmental Protection Agency's Energy Star label for each year since 2000 in which the building was eligible to receive the award. As of 2009, the building managers are seeking to gain Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) certification from the United States Green Building Council.

The top four angles of the building form cat-like shapes with tails that run down all the way to street level.

See also

 List of tallest buildings in Houston
 List of tallest buildings in Texas
 List of tallest buildings in the United States
 List of tallest freestanding steel structures

References

External links

 Williams Tower on CTBUH Skyscraper Center
 Williams Tower at Houston Architecture

Skyscraper office buildings in Houston
Office buildings completed in 1983
Philip Johnson buildings
John Burgee buildings
Postmodern architecture in Texas

Williams Tower


Albert Thibaudet () a fost un  eseist și critic literar francez. Fost student al lui Henri Bergson, el a predat la Universitatea din Geneva și a fost cofondator al Școlii de critică literară de la Geneva. I-a fost profesor viitorului critic literar Jean Rousset. După moartea sa, i-a succedat ca profesor criticul literar elvețian Marcel Raymond.

Cariera
Reputația lui Thibaudet a crescut în anii 1920 și 1930, în parte datorită articolelor publicate regulat în Nouvelle Revue Française, pe care le-a scris din 1912 până la moartea sa, precum și datorită numeroaselor sale cărți de critică literară.

În 1928 filosoful Lucien Lévy-Bruhl l-a sponsorizat pentru a participa la prima conferință universitară internațională de la Davos (Cours universitaires de Davos), o încercare de a crea o universitate internațională la Davos, Elveția.

Începând din 2008 Centrul Thucydides (un institut de cercetare al Universității Panthéon-Assas din Paris) decernează "Premiul Albert Thibaudet", acordat unui scriitor de limbă franceză pe teme ce implică relațiile internaționale.

Lucrări
 La Campagne avec Thucydide, 1922 (despre Tucidide)
 Gustave Flaubert, 1922, republicată în 1936
 Le Bergsonisme, 1923 (despre Henri Bergson)
 Physiologie de la critique, 1930
 Les idées politiques en France, 1931

Note

Nașteri în 1874
Nașteri pe 1 aprilie
Decese în 1936
Decese pe 16 aprilie
Absolvenți ai Lycée Henri-IV
Critici literari francezi
Eseiști francezi

Albert Thibaudet


Registan (perzijski: ریگستان) glavni je trg grada Samarkanda u Uzbekistanu. U 15. stoljeću dizajnirao ga je Ulug-beg, a ukrasili su ga njegovi nasljednici. Ime Registan znači "pješčano mjesto", jer je ovo nekada bila pješčana tržnica.

Okružen trima medresama, poznat je po crtežima životinja koji ukrašavaju jednu od njih. Smješten je u središtu grada, a sastoji se od tri medrese, džamije, spomenika koji oslikavaju veličinu i delikatnost stila. Zgrade po sebi imaju pločice i mozaike, koji se sastoje od sitnih komadića. Pročelja, središnja dvorišta, minareti i kupole, prekriveni su tisućama sjajnih i šarenih keramičkih komada. Na pločicama se mogu vidjeti i zvijezde zbog Ulug-begove ljubavi prema astronomiji. Zgrade su okružene ukrasnim vrtovima. U sredini trga nalazi se ritualno mjesto za pranje.

Godine 1370. Timur proglasio je Samarkand glavnim gradom Timuridskoga Carstva, koje je osnovao. Dao je podignuti velike građevine i koristio se obrtnicima koje je zarobio tijekom svojih osvajanja. Njegov unuk Ulug-beg dao je sagraditi niz džamija, karavan-saraja i medresa oko tržnice. Najznačajnija građevina bila je Ulug-begova medresa izgrađena u razdoblju od 1417. do 1420. godine. Sve ostale zgrade kasnije će zamijeniti druge dvije medrese. Ulug-beg imao je veliku ljubav prema matematici i astronomiji i ove znanosti imale su važnu ulogu. Trg i njegove zgrade potpuno su obnovljeni u razdoblju 1932.-1952.

Cijeli grad Samarkand upisan je na UNESCO-ov popis mjesta svjetske baštine u Aziji i Oceaniji 2001. godine.

Galerija

Izvori

Zemljopis Uzbekistana
Islamska arhitektura
Svjetska baština u Aziji

Registan


El Caso Campeón es una investigación judicial en España sobre la presunta concesión de subvenciones irregulares a cambio de comisiones a cargos públicos. Se inició con la Operación Campeón por parte de agentes del Servicio de Vigilancia Aduanera (dependiente de la Agencia Estatal Tributaria), en la que fueron detenidas 15 personas, entre las que figura el empresario farmacéutico lucense Jorge Dorribo y dos directivos de IGAPE. También se realizaron registros en las sedes de las empresas y en los domicilios de los investigados. La investigación afectó a dos diputados autonómicos y al Ministro de Fomento José Blanco tras las declaraciones hechas por Dorribo, al afirmar que se reunió con el ministro en una gasolinera lucense, previo pago de 200 000 euros al primo de Blanco con el fin de que acelerara gestiones a su favor en el Ministerio de Hacienda y de Sanidad.

Cronología

2011
 25 de mayo: Se detecta una trama dedicada a captar subvenciones ilegales para las empresas gallegas.
 4 de octubre: Dimite el diputado del PP Pablo Cobián.
 5 de octubre: Dimite el diputado del BNG Fernando Blanco.
 3 de noviembre: La juez del Juzgado de Instrucción n º 3 de Lugo remitió al Tribunal Supremo la parte de la investigación relativa a José Blanco, por tratarse de un aforado al ser ministro del Gobierno.

2012
 26 de enero: El exministro de Fomento y actual diputado socialista, José Blanco, declara como imputado en el marco del caso Campeón ante el magistrado instructor de la causa en el alto tribunal, José Ramón Soriano http://www.lavanguardia.com/politica/20120126/54245912084/blanco-llega-supremo-imputado-caso-campeon.html

 13 de marzo: se imputa al alcalde de Lugo José López Orozco y se investiga al secretario general del Convergencia Democrática de Cataluña e hijo de Jordi Pujol, Oriol Pujol.

2013
 18 de julio: El Tribunal Supremo archiva la causa abierta a José Blanco por su implicación en el caso.

2014
 10 de noviembre: «El empresario Jorge Dorribo ha sido trasladado este lunes en un furgón a la cárcel lucense de Bonxe tras comparecer ante la titular del Juzgado de Instrucción Número 3 de Lugo, Estela San José, por el quebrantamiento de las medidas cautelares impuestas (no acudir regularmente al juzgado) como tenía fijado en el marco de la instrucción.»

2019
 17 de mayo: fallece Jorge Dorribo en Barcelona de forma repentina a la edad de 54 años según información de la agencia Efe.

Repercusión política

Funcionarios de la Junta de Galicia
Fueron detenidos el Director General y el subdirector de Información Especializada del Instituto Gallego de Promoción Económica (IGAPE), dependiente de la Consejería de Economía de la Junta de Galicia.

Diputados autonómicos
El empresario declaró ante el juez que pagó al diputado del BNG unos 200 000 euros para conseguir subvenciones cuando ese partido gobernaba en coalición con el PSOE. Fernando Blanco lo niega.

Pablo Cobián fue implicado también por Dorribo en un cobro. Presentó su dimisión como diputado autonómico y concejal de Oleiros.

Los dos diputados autonómicos implicados, Pablo Cobián y Fernando Blanco, al dimitir perdieron su condición de aforados.

Ninguno de los dos concurrirá a las elecciones del 20 de noviembre.

Ministro de Fomento

En octubre de 2011, el empresario farmacéutico lucense Jorge Dorribo, acusa a José Blanco, en los procedimientos de la Operación Campeón de cobrar 400 000 euros para que agilizase los permisos del Ministerio de Sanidad a conceder a la empresa farmacéutica de Dorribo. El PSOE afirmó que se trataba de una cuestión privada y no relacionada con dicho cobro en una gasolinera de Guitiriz. El abogado de Dorribo afirmó poder defender la acusación de su defendido.

El 7 de noviembre, el secretario del PSC, José Zaragoza Alonso, pide explicaciones a Blanco sobre los supuestos favores que hizo a José Antonio Orozco, vicepresidente de Azkar, y las gestiones ante el alcalde de San Baudilio de Llobregat.

El mismo día se publica una filtración del sumario que incluye el registro de algunas conversaciones telefónicas y mensajes entre Blanco y Orozco.

Según intereconomía, el primo político de Blanco, Manuel Bran, manifestó que se siente traicionado por el ministro, y amenazó con contarlo todo.

Sin explicar motivos, Blanco suspendió su agenda del lunes 7 de noviembre, con una entrevista matinal concertada con la cadena de televisión Tele 5, así como un mitin de campaña electoral en Málaga.

Véase también
 Anexo:Casos de corrupción política en España
 Corrupción en España
 Corrupción política
 Corrupción urbanística en España

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Corrupción en Cataluña
Corrupción en Galicia

Caso Campeón


Dame Annette Faye King  (née Robinson, born 13 September 1947) is a former New Zealand politician. She served as Deputy Leader of the New Zealand Labour Party and Deputy Leader of the Opposition from 2008 to 2011, and from 2014 until 1 March 2017. She was a Cabinet Minister in the Fourth and Fifth Labour Governments, and was the MP for the  electorate in Wellington from 1996 to 2017.

Early life
The daughter of Frank Pace Robinson and Olive Annie Robinson (née Russ), King was born in Murchison on 13 September 1947. After receiving primary education in Murchison, she attended Murchison District High School from 1960 to 1963, and then Waimea College in 1964. Between 1965 and 1967, she completed a diploma in school dental nursing, and worked as a dental nurse from 1967 to 1981. In 1981, she gained a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Waikato, and obtained a postgraduate diploma in dental nursing the same year. She was a tutor of dental nursing in Wellington from 1982 to 1984. She is partly of Sri Lankan descent.

Political career

King joined the Labour Party in 1972, and has held various offices within the party, including a term on the party's executive (1991–1992). In 1983 King unsuccessfully sought the Labour Party nomination for the seat of Tasman following the retirement of Labour leader Bill Rowling, but lost to Ken Shirley.

Member of Parliament

In the 1984 election, she stood as the party's candidate for Horowhenua, and was successful. She was re-elected in the 1987 election. King was considered one of the most effective backbenchers in the Fourth Labour Government.

Following the 1987 election, she was appointed parliamentary under-secretary to the Minister of Employment and of Social Welfare. In August 1989 she put herself forward to fill one of two vacant seats in cabinet, winning a caucus ballot against ex-minister Richard Prebble. King was appointed Minister of Employment, Minister of Immigration, and Minister of Youth Affairs. She was also given special responsibility for liaising between Cabinet and the party caucus.

In the 1990 election, King lost the Horowhenua electorate against Hamish Hancock, a lawyer who stood for the National Party. She served as chief executive officer of the Palmerston North Enterprise Board from 1991 until the 1993 election, when she was returned to Parliament as the MP for Miramar. In the 1996 election, when the shift to mixed-member proportional (MMP) representation prompted a reorganisation of electorates, King successfully contested the new seat of Rongotai. In that 1996 election, she was ranked in sixth place on the Labour Party's list.

After re-entering parliament new leader Helen Clark appointed her as spokesperson for Immigration and Business & Industry in December 1993. Less than a year later, in October 1994, after Peter Dunne split from Labour, Clark gave King Dunne's commerce and customs portfolios as well. In June 1995, after Clive Matthewson left Labour, King was given Matthewson's position of Shadow Minister of Social Welfare. In August 1997 King was promoted again, replacing Lianne Dalziel as Shadow Minister of Health while relinquishing the Social Welfare portfolio.

Cabinet Minister
When Labour won the 1999 election, and Helen Clark became Prime Minister, King was appointed Minister of Health. She was ranked sixth within Cabinet. After Labour winning a third term in government at the 2005 election, King took on the roles of Minister of Transport and Minister of Police. Following another reshuffle in late 2007, King became the new Minister of Justice. Before the 2008 general election she was elevated to number four on the party list.

Deputy Leader of the Opposition
Labour was defeated in the 2008 election by the National Party led by relative newcomer John Key. King retained her seat with a majority of about 7,800 votes. King was elected as the Deputy Leader of the Labour Party in a special caucus meeting on 11 November 2008, replacing Michael Cullen. Phil Goff, another senior Labour Party member, became the Leader of the Labour Party, replacing former Prime Minister Helen Clark. King stood again for Rongotai in the 2011 general election. She was ranked second on the Labour Party list. Following the defeat of the Labour Party in the 2011 election, Annette King announced she would step down as Deputy Leader of the Labour party, and Deputy Leader of the Opposition effective 13 December 2011. She was succeeded as Deputy Leader by Grant Robertson in the 2011 Labour Party leadership election.

In the , King increased her majority in the Rongotai electorate, but National won the party vote for the first time since the initial MMP election in 1996. Labour's heavy defeat at the 2014 election caused the resignation of David Cunliffe as the party's leader and the next leadership election, with King in an interim capacity as deputy leader.

Following the election of Andrew Little as the new leader, King remained as deputy in a permanent capacity. Although Little guaranteed that she would be deputy for at least a year, he did not indicate whether he wanted her to be a future Deputy Prime Minister.

On 1 March 2017 King announced her intention to retire from politics at the , despite initially indicating she would only contest the election on the party list. She also stepped down from the deputy leader role.

High Commissioner
On 14 November 2018, King was appointed as High Commissioner to Australia by Foreign Affairs Minister Winston Peters.

Honours and awards
King received both the New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal, and the New Zealand Suffrage Centennial Medal in 1993.

In 2007, King was awarded a Bravo award by the New Zealand Skeptics for her work along with "industry group Natural Products New Zealand, their attempt to provide standards and accountability via the Therapeutic Products and Medicines Bill."

In the 2018 New Year Honours, King was appointed a Dame Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services as a member of Parliament.

Family
King is married with one daughter, and has three step-sons. She is a cousin of former National minister Chris Finlayson; King was a second cousin to Finlayson's mother through her Russ side (the Russes were a large Nelson family also related to Chester Borrows.  She received verbal abuse in Parliament from Finlayson in September 2013. Finlayson also opposed her in the Rongotai electorate at the 2008, 2011 and 2014 general elections.

In 2019 an authorized biography of King was published, co-written by John Harvey and Brent Edwards.

Notes

References

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1947 births
Living people
Members of the Cabinet of New Zealand
New Zealand Labour Party MPs
University of Waikato alumni
People from Murchison, New Zealand
Women government ministers of New Zealand
Unsuccessful candidates in the 1990 New Zealand general election
People educated at Waimea College
Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives
New Zealand MPs for North Island electorates
New Zealand MPs for Wellington electorates
21st-century New Zealand politicians
21st-century New Zealand women politicians
Women members of the New Zealand House of Representatives
New Zealand people of Sri Lankan descent
Dames Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit
Recipients of the New Zealand Suffrage Centennial Medal 1993
Female justice ministers
Justice ministers of New Zealand
Russ family

Annette King


The Durotriges were one of the Celtic tribes living in Britain prior to the Roman invasion. The tribe lived in modern Dorset, south Wiltshire, south Somerset and Devon east of the River Axe and the discovery of an Iron Age hoard in 2009 at Shalfleet, Isle of Wight gives evidence that they may also have lived in the western half of the island. After the Roman conquest, their main civitates, or settlement-centred administrative units, were Durnovaria (modern Dorchester, "the probable original capital") and Lindinis (modern Ilchester, "whose former, unknown status was thereby enhanced"). Their territory was bordered to the west by the Dumnonii; and to the east by the Belgae.

Name

The tribe's name is known from Ptolemy's Geography and from two inscriptions on Hadrian's Wall, both dating from after the Roman conquest of Britain. It is not known if anyone referred to them as the Durotriges before they arrived in the area now known as Dorset.

The name can probably be broken down into two parts. 'Duro', which means 'hard' or 'strong place' and was widely used for early Roman forts, and 'trig' means inhabitant. That would produce a meaning of 'fort dwellers', appropriate for the region's many hill forts (although these appear to have been largely abandoned by the time of the Roman invasion of Britain in AD 43).
'Duro' has also been derived from 'dubro', the British word for water ('dour' or 'dwr'), and the second element has been interpreted as 'riges', that is 'kings'.

Territory

The area of the Durotriges is identified in part by coin finds: few Durotrigan coins are found in the "core" area, where they were apparently unacceptable and were reminted. To their north and east were the Belgae, beyond the Avon and its tributary Wylye: "the ancient division is today reflected in the county division between Wiltshire and Somerset."

Their main outlet for the trade across the Channel, strong in the first half of the 1st century BC, when the potter's wheel was introduced, then drying up in the decades before the advent of the Romans, was at Hengistbury Head. Numismatic evidence shows progressive debasing of the coinage, suggesting economic retrenchment accompanying the increased cultural isolation. Analysis of the body of Durotrigan ceramics suggests to Cunliffe that the production was increasingly centralised, at Poole Harbour (Cunliffe 2005:183).

The Durotriges were possibly more of a tribal confederation than a discrete tribe. They were one of the groups that issued coinage before the Roman conquest, part of the cultural "periphery", as Barry Cunliffe characterised them, round the "core group" of Britons in the south. These coins were rather simple and had no inscriptions, and thus no names of coin-issuers can be known, let alone evidence about monarchs or rulers. Nevertheless, the Durotriges presented a settled society, based in the farming of lands surrounded by hill forts, the majority of which seem to have gone out of use by 100 BC, long before the arrival of the Roman II Legion, commanded by Vespasian in 43 or 44 AD. Maiden Castle is a preserved example of one of these earlier hill forts.

Settlements

The absorption of the Durotriges' ruling families into the Roman province of Britannia and the extent of Romanisation makes documenting the names of settlements occupied by the Durotriges before the Roman conquest difficult, but from a variety of sources several places are known. Ptolemy's Geography lists Dunium, speculated to be Hengistbury Head, as an important tribal centre near their Belgae neighbours, but it is unknown whether if it was considered the capital of the tribal confederation, especially as several other settlements appear to be equally important from archaeological evidence. Known places of pre-conquest settlement include:
Woolsbarrow Hillfort
Maiden Castle
Cadbury Castle
Ham Hill
Abbotsbury Castle, Allington, Dorset,
Badbury Rings, Banbury Hill, Bindon Hill, Buzbury Rings
Chalbury Hillfort, Coney's Castle,
Dungeon Hill,
Eggardon Hill,
Flower's Barrow,
Hambledon Hill, Hod Hill,
Lambert's Castle, Lewesdon Hill,
Pilsdon Pen, Poundbury Hill
Rawlsbury Camp
Duropolis

Culture

Burial of Durotriges was by inhumation, with a last ritual meal provided even under exiguous circumstances, as in the eight burials at Maiden Castle, carried out immediately after the Roman attack. Most Durotrigian burials are laid down in crouched positions within shallow, oval graves. One such inhumation of a young Durotrigian woman was found at Langton Herring in Dorset in 2010. The burial, which was laid down with a decorated mirror, had a radiocarbon date of between AD 25 – 53.

Although it was previously thought that the Durotriges strongly resisted the Roman invasion of AD 43/44, the historian Suetonius recording some battles fought between tribes of southern Britain and the second legion Augusta, then commanded by Vespasian, we do not know if the Durotriges, in particular, were involved. Mortimer Wheeler, who reported on the excavation of Maiden Castle conducted by himself and Tessa Wheeler between 1934 and 1938, interpreted a cemetery uncovered in the hill fort's east gate as evidence for a savage Roman assault. Later examination of Maiden Castle by Niall Sharples in 1985-6 and geophysical survey conducted in 2015 by Dave Stewart have shown that Wheeler's interpretation of a siege and subsequent massacre is unlikely. By 70 AD, the tribe was already starting to be Romanised and securely included in the Roman province of Britannia. In the tribe's area, the Romans explored some quarries and supported a local pottery industry.

The Durotriges, and their relationship with the Roman Empire, form the basis for an ongoing archaeological research project directed by Paul Cheetham, Ellen Hambleton and Miles Russell of Bournemouth University. The Durotriges Project has, since 2009, been reconsidering the Iron Age to Roman transition through a detailed programme of field survey, geophysical investigation and targeted excavation. To date the programme of work has concentrated upon an enclosed late Iron Age banjo enclosure containing round houses, work surfaces and storage pits, a Late Iron Age cemetery, two Roman villas and a large Late Iron Age roundhouse settlement referred to as Duropolis.

See also
Abbotsbury Castle
Castle Rings, Wiltshire
List of Celtic tribes

Notes

Further reading
Martin Papworth, (2011), The Search for the Durotriges: Dorset and the West Country in the Late Iron Age. The History Press.
 Paul Cheetham Ellen Hambleton, Miles Russell and Martin Smith (2013), Digging the Durotriges: Life and Death in Late Iron Age Dorset. Current Archaeology 281, 36-41.
 Dave Stewart and Miles Russell, (2017), Hillforts and the Durotriges: a geophysical survey of Iron Age Dorset. Archaeopress
 Guy de la Bédoyère (2006), Roman Britain: A New History

External links
Durotriges Big Dig
Durotriges at Roman-Britain
Durotriges at Romans in Britain
Durotriges Project

Celtic Britons
History of Dorset
History of Somerset
History of Wiltshire
Historical Celtic peoples

Durotriges


Ariake Arena (japansk: 有明アリーナ) er en kommende nybygget permanent arena, der opføres til de olympiske lege 2020. Arenaen ligger i Tokyo Bay zonen og forventes at stå færdigbygget i december 2019. Under de olympiske lege 2020 vil volleyballturneringen blive afholdt i arenaen og senere under de 16. paralympiske lege også i 2020 vil basketballkonkurrencen blive afviklet i arenaen.

Budgettet for opførelsen er på 320 millioner amerikanske dollars. Tilskuerkapaciteten vil blive på 12.000.

Referencer

Olympiske anlæg
Sommer-OL 2020

Ariake Arena


වර්ණකයක් යනු  ආලෝකය පරාවර්තනය විමේදී එහි වර්ණය වෙනස් කරන ද්‍රවයයකි. වර්ණක එසේ කරන්නේ තොරාගත් වර්ණයන් අවශෝෂණය කරගැනීමෙනි. මෙම භෞතික කි‍්‍රයාවලිය එම ද්‍රව්‍යය විසින්ම ආලෝකය නිකුත් කරන ප‍්‍රතිදීප්තිය, ස්ථුරදීපනය සහ අනෙකුත් සංදීප්තතා ආකාරයන්ගෙන් වෙනස් වෙයි. වර්ණක ලෙස භාවිතා කිරීම සඳහා මිනිසා විසින් තෝරාගෙන සහ වැඩිදියුණුකොට ඇති ද්‍රව්‍ය සතුව වෙනත් ද්‍රව්‍ය වර්ණ කිරීම සඳහා යොදාගත හැකි සුවිශේෂී වූ ගතිගුණ පවතී. එමඟින් වර්ණ ගන්වන ද්‍රව්‍යට වඩා ඉහල අනුවර්ණ ශක්තියක් වර්ණකයට පැවතිය යුතුය. ඉහල උෂ්ණත්වයන්හිදී පවා එය ඝන ද්‍රව්‍යයක් ලෙස පැවතිය යුතුය.

කාර්මික අවශ්‍යතාවයන් සඳහා මෙන්ම කලාවේදීද වර්ණකයකින් බලාපොරොත්තුවන අනිවාර්ය ලක්‍ෂණයන් වන්නේ ස්ථිරතාවය හා ස්ථායීතාවයයි. ස්ථිර නොවන වර්ණක කාළයත් සමඟ හෝ ආලෝකයට නිරාවරනය වූ විට අවපැහැ ගැන්වෙන අතර සමහර ඒවා අවසානයේ කැඞී බිඳී ගැලවී යයි.

සායම්, තීන්ත, ප්ලාස්ටික්, රෙදිපිළි, විලේපන, ආහාර සහ අනෙකුත් බොහෝ ද්‍රව්‍ය වර්ණ ගැන්වීම සඳහා වර්ණක භාවිතා කරනු ලබයි. නිෂ්පාදන කාර්යන්හිදී සහ ද්‍රෘෂ්‍ය කලාවන්හිදී යොදාගනු ලබන වර්ණක බොහොමයක් වියලි ඒවා වන අතර සාමාන්‍යයෙන් ඒවා ඉතා සිහින් කුඩු බවට පත්කොට ඇත. බන්ධන කාරකයක් ලෙස කි‍්‍රයාකරන උදාසීන එනම් වර්ණකයේ කි‍්‍රයාකාරීත්වයට කිසිදු බලබෑමක් ඇතිනොකරන ද්‍රව්‍යක්ද මෙම කුඩු වලට එක්කරනු ලබයි.

වර්ණක