قلب العقرب أو ألفا العقرب ويسمى  هو نجم عملاق ضخم أحمر يبعد مقدار 600 سنة ضوئية من نظامنا الشمسي  وهو تحريف لـ"anti mars" وقد سمي كذلك بسبب لونه الأحمر الشديد فكأنه ينافس المريخ على حكم هذا اللون في السماء. وتبلغ كتلة قلب العقرب بين 10 إلى 15 ضعفا كتلة شمسية، وهو ألمع نجوم كوكبة العقرب على الإطلاق، وهو أيضاً النجم الخامس عشر من حيث اللمعان في السماء كلها  والرابع من نجوم دائرة البروج وذلك بقدر ظاهري يبلغ في أقصاه 1,09. ولكن قدره ليس ثابتا وذلك لأنه نجم متغير ثنائي حيث يتراوح قدره ما بين 1,09 و1,8. إن قلب العقرب وبقية النجوم التي تشكل هذا البرج، تقع ظاهريا - أي بالنسبة للمراقب من الأرض - قرب مركز المجرة، ومن ثم فإن المنطقة التي يغطيها هذا البرج تبدو غنية جدا بالسدم والنجوم.
وبالجدول أدناه مقارنة بين النجم والشمس

من خصائصه

ولكن بالرغم من بعده الشديد هو واضح للغاية وذلك بسبب كونه عملاقاً عظيما أحمرا، حيث يبلغ نصف قطره نحو 800 نصف قطر شمسي. ولو افترضنا أنه في موقع الشمس لكان قد ابتلع عطارد والزهرة والأرض والمريخ (وفي الصورة أعلاه يمثل الخط الأسود المتقطع مدار كوكب المريخ بالنسبة لحجم نجم قلب العقرب). ويبلغ سطوعه 10,000 ضعف سطوع الشمس، وذلك يعود إلى أنه يستهلك وقوده من الهيدروجين بسرعة لكونه عملاقا عظيما أحمر ويشع كميات هائلة من الطاقة الإشعاعية. تبلغ كتلته 15.5 كتلة شمسية وتبلغ درجة حرارته 3.500 كلفن. وبسبب حجمه الهائل وكتلته الصغيرة نسبيا مقارنة إلى حجمه، فكثافة نجم قلب العقرب تعد منخفضة جدا.

أكبر وضوح لنجم قلب العقرب يكون في يوم 31 أيار (مايو) أو في وقت قريب منه من كل سنة. ففي هذا الوقت يشرق قلب العقرب مع غروب الشمس ويغرب مع شروقها وبالتالي فبالإمكان رؤيته طوال الليل.

النجم الثنائي
نجم قلب العقرب هو نجم ثنائي ورفيقه (قلب العقرب ب) هو نجم أزرق يبعد عن «قلب العقرب أ» 550 وحدة فلكية (25 يوم ضوئي تقريبا). وبذلك فمدة دورانه حول نجمه (قلب العقرب أ) تستغرق 878 سنة أرضية. اُكتشف نجم «قلب العقرب ب» في سنة 1819 في شهر نيسان (أبريل) يوم 13 أثناء رصد احتجابه خلف القمر. يبلغ القدر الظاهري لقلب العقرب ب 5,5 فقط وبالرغم من ذلك فسطوعه يبلغ 170 ضعف سطوع شمسنا. وبما أن قدره هو 5,5 فبالإمكان رؤيته بمنظار (تلسكوب صغير) بسهولة وإن توافرت ظروف مثالية فبالإمكان رؤيته بالعين المجردة ولكنه سوف يكون خافتا للغاية وربما لن يمكن تمييزه عن قلب العقرب أ.

الاحتجاب
يحجب القمر أحيانا نجم قلب العقرب وهذه ليست ظاهرة نادرة، وقد حدثت في عام 2009 شهر تموز (يوليو) يوم 31 وقد كان بالإمكان رؤيته من جنوب آسيا والشرق الأوسط. وفي يوم 2 من شهر تشرين الأول (ديسمبر) أو يوم قريب منه من كل عام تمر الشمس أمام نجم قلب العقرب. ولكن حدث نادر للغاية أن يحجب أحد الكواكب نجم قلب العقرب. وليس من المرجح حدوث هذا في الفترة الحالية، فالتوقع الوحيد تقريباً الآن هو أن يحجبه كوكب الزهرة في عام 2400 في شهر تشرين الثاني (نوفمبر) يوم 17.

اقرأ أيضا
 عملاق عظيم فائق
دلتا وحيد القرن
 النياط نجم
 عملاق أحمر
 نجم الدجاجة اكس
 تخليق العناصر
 تصنيف هرتزشبرونج-راسل
 المنطقة نجم
 النظام نجم
 نطاق الجبار
 إيتا القاعدة

مراجع

أجرام باير
أجرام فهرس هنري درابر
أجرام هيباركوس
أجسام فلامستيد
أحداث فلكية في المستقبل القريب
عمالقة عظمى نوع-M
فهرس النجوم الساطعة
كوكبة العقرب
متغيرات بطيئة غير منتظمة
مسح بون الفلكي
نجوم النسق الأساسي نوع-B
نجوم بأسماء خاصة
نجوم بأسماء عربية
نجوم ثنائية

قلب العقرب (نجم)


En ingeniería de software, SOLID (Single responsibility, Open-closed, Liskov substitution, Interface segregation and Dependency inversion) es un acrónimo mnemónico introducido por Robert C. Martin a comienzos de la década del 2000 que representa cinco principios básicos de la programación orientada a objetos y el diseño. Cuando estos principios se aplican en conjunto es más probable que un desarrollador cree un sistema que sea fácil de mantener y ampliar con el tiempo. Los principios SOLID son guías que pueden ser aplicadas en el desarrollo de software para eliminar malos diseños provocando que el programador tenga que refactorizar el código fuente hasta que sea legible y extensible. Puede ser utilizado con el desarrollo guiado por pruebas, y forma parte de la estrategia global del desarrollo ágil de software y desarrollo adaptativo de software.

Resumen

Véase también

Conceptos básicos y temas relacionados
 Desarrollo adaptativo de software
 Desarrollo ágil de software
 Reutilización de código
 Programación
 Programación orientada a objetos
 Herencia
 Navaja de Ockham

Principios de diseño y desarrollo
 DRY
 GRASP
 KISS
 YAGNI

Referencias

Programación orientada a objetos
Diseño de software
Principios de programación

SOLID Y GRASP. Buenas prácticas hacia el éxito en el desarrollo de software.

SOLID


The following is a partial list of characters from the TV series, Alias.

Overview

Main characters

Recurring characters

McKenas Cole

McKenas Cole was portrayed by Quentin Tarantino. Formerly an operative for SD-6, he defected from the organization, first to work for "The Man", and later to assume a leading position in The Covenant.

Cole first appears in the season one episodes "The Box" (Parts I and II). He and a group of agents infiltrate the SD-6 office in Los Angeles and take the entire cell hostage with the exception of Sydney and Jack Bristow, who were in the parking garage of the Credit Dauphine building at the time. It is revealed that he is a former SD-6 agent who was tasked by Arvin Sloane to destroy a pipeline in Chechnya five years prior, but was captured and tortured by rebels. He is ultimately released and becomes an agent for the crime syndicate operated by "The Man," later revealed to be Irina Derevko, and he tries to procure a vial of liquid from the vault of SD-6 in order to expose the ink of a document written by Milo Rambaldi. However, after valiant efforts by the Bristows and CIA agent Michael Vaughn, he is apprehended and taken into custody by the United States government.

He next appears in the season three episode "After Six." After Julian Sark and Lauren Reed kill the six leaders of the Covenant cells, they attempt to use this as leverage in order to ascend to more powerful positions within the terrorist organization. To the chagrin of Sark, Lauren went behind his back and alerted Cole of Sark's intentions. However, this was of value to Cole and the Covenant, because the CIA was currently looking for a document called The Doleac Agenda that specifies the most important information about the Covenant's operations, including the cell leaders' names. Thus Sark's actions, while a betrayal, were beneficial to the Covenant and Cole promoted Sark and Lauren as co-commanders of the North American cell of the Covenant.

Cole also oversaw a demonstration of Sydney's apparent brainwashing as Julia Thorne.

Cole's current whereabouts and how he escaped from CIA custody are unknown.

Gordon Dean

Gordon Dean was portrayed by Tyrees Allen.

Dean was the head of The Shed, a clandestine criminal organization similar to SD-6. As at SD-6, most of the operatives of the Shed believed they were working for a black ops division of the Central Intelligence Agency. Apparently only Dean and his associate Kelly Peyton knew the truth, that the Shed was actually a division of Prophet Five.

Dean initially appeared in the first episode of season 5, claiming to be with the CIA's Office of Special Investigations. He claimed to be investigating Michael Vaughn as a double agent, however, APO quickly determined Dean was a rogue agent. He had faked his death two years earlier and had since then been living "off the grid."

When Shed operative Rachel Gibson learned the Shed's actual affiliation, she turned on it and at the behest of APO and Sydney stole the data from the Shed's servers. When Dean discovered what she was doing he destroyed the Shed, killing everyone except Peyton and Gibson.

Following the destruction of the Shed, Dean and Peyton undertook a series of attempts to recover or kill Gibson, with no success. Dean was instrumental in securing the release of Arvin Sloane from federal custody and getting Sloane's security clearance reinstated so Sloane could work for Dean inside APO. He had an undetermined connection to Sloane prior to this.

Eventually Dean was captured by Gibson and taken into APO custody. While in custody Sloane murdered him at the behest of Peyton who, with Dean's death, took control of his operations.

Elena Derevko

Elena Derevko was played by Sônia Braga.

Elena is the sister of Irina and Katya Derevko and was one of the KGB's foremost assassins, responsible for the murder of countless diplomats and politicians throughout Eastern Europe. She was described by her sister Irina as "volatile and quick-tempered". Considered the most ruthless of the Derevko sisters, Elena is the secret leader of The Covenant. She was first mentioned in the season three episode "Crossings" by Jack. She is not referenced again until the fourth season, when in "Welcome to Liberty Village" it is revealed that an unidentified Russian group is trying to find her.

Thirty years before Season 4, Elena disappeared and could not be found, even by Irina and around a year before Season 4, Arvin Sloane and Jack Bristow had been investigating Elena's whereabouts until Jack received a message from an old associate that led him to one of Elena's safehouses in Warsaw. Inside was detailed information on the lives of Sydney Bristow and Nadia Santos, her nieces, with evidence suggesting she had them under surveillance for at least a decade.

Soon Nadia's former caretaker Sophia Vargas arrived in Los Angeles claiming that her reason for coming to the United States was due to an attack by an unidentified group at her home in Lisbon, Portugal. They quickly assumed Elena was the responsible behind the attack, not realising that she was in fact "Sophia".

Under the alias of "Sophia Vargas", Elena used her former connection to Nadia to stay with her and Sydney to monitor their work for the CIA. She also monitored Nadia's conversations through a necklace equipped with a microphone.

She later hacked into Nadia's laptop and requested to move the Hydrosek, a deadly weapon, to an unsecured location away from APO. Elena and her associate Avian then stole the weapon before Nadia and Weiss could stop them, not realizing who the thief was.

In order to complete her endgame, Elena, fully aware of the fact that he would at some point double-cross her, also ordered the creation of "Arvin Clone", a corporal in the U.S. Army named Ned Bolger, who was captured and brainwashed to believe that he was, in fact Arvin Sloane, committing numerous criminal acts in the process, such as setting Irina up to appear as if she had contracted an assassin to kill Sydney.

Elena sent a team into the Department of Special Research to steal all the Rambaldi artifacts necessary to complete "Rambaldi's endgame". On the same night, she left Sydney and Nadia's house, saying that she had been informed by the Lisbon police that it was safe for her to return. Hours later, Hayden Chase entered the house and accused Nadia of working against the government and allowing the team to break into the DSR. It was at this point that Jack and Sloane began to realize that Sophia was Elena, which was backed by the microphone found in the necklace given to Nadia by Sophia.

Sloane deduced that Elena would go to Lazlo Drake with the Rambaldi artifacts. Sydney and Sloane went to meet him, but he was already dead. Sydney found a hidden camera and rewound the feed to see Elena talking with Drake. Before she could see where they planned to take the Rambaldi artifacts, Sloane tranquillized her and left. He met up with Elena in her office in Prague and offered his services to help complete her task. Jack discovered through Katya Derevko that The Covenant was a major terrorist organization set up by Elena in order to secretly acquire Rambaldi artifacts.

Dixon, Nadia and Sydney were sent on a mission to stop them. Dixon found Elena and Sloane, but Elena shot him before he could react. While in the hospital, Dixon told Sydney that he saw Irina Derevko before Elena shot him. It was discovered that Elena had used Project Helix to create a double of Irina, then through the use of "Arvin Clone" set up a hit on Sydney, sparking the events that led to the double's execution - to ultimately lead the intelligence/criminal world to believe that she was dead. The double was described as being an ardent follower of Elena Derevko, and fully aware of the fact that she was being set up to die.

The real Irina, however, was imprisoned by Elena, and tortured for her knowledge of a Rambaldi prophecy known as "Il Diluvio", the Flood. She was kept for eighteenth months in Prague, but moved to a remote location in Guatemala - Tikal. Sydney, Jack and Nadia located her through Lucian Nisard, and saved her from Elena's guards.

Elena and Sloane constructed a massive Mueller device over the Russian city of Sovogda which, in conjunction with the tainted water supply from The Orchid, infected the people of Sovogda and made them extremely aggressive. When Sloane learned that APO had sent a team into the city to stop them, he offered to head out with the team himself. While he was doing this, Elena began to transmit a subaudible frequency via the Russian mil-sat network to spread the infection worldwide. The second that the bombers were scheduled to destroy Sovogda, the frequency would be broadcast causing the effects of Sovogda to occur worldwide.

One of Elena's men found Nadia walking around the streets and brought her to Elena, who told Nadia that she never wanted to hurt her. She said that she always thought of Nadia as her daughter, then offered her a place alongside her. She showed Nadia a map of the world with pinpoints all over it, saying "the flood has begun, just a few will survive." Nadia refused to join her, saying that she would never kill Sydney as Rambaldi's prophecy had stated. Elena then injected Nadia with the tainted water, which infected her with the aim of forcing her to kill Sydney.

Elena noticed Sloane on the monitor. He was back and carrying a supposedly unconscious Vaughn, but as soon as they arrived in the base they began to shoot Elena's men. They were joined by Jack and Irina. They got to Elena and Irina knocked her to the floor with her gun. Sloane put Elena in a chair and Jack and Vaughn went to the computers to stop the mil-sat network from uploading the frequency. However, they could not retract the transmission. Elena told them that she had planned the attack for five years; it would not be that simple to stop her. Sydney managed to get into the main circuit board, but found a blue and a white wire. Irina did not know which to cut, and she asked Elena. When she refused to answer, she told Jack to start torturing her. Before he could do so, Elena told him to stop, and said to cut the white wire. Irina immediately shot Elena on the head and told Sydney to cut the blue wire.

Elena's Past with Nadia
Sydney and Vaughn discover footage of a very young Nadia being tested with Rambaldi fluid in a Russian bunker. Katya Derevko tells them Nadia was born to Irina in a Soviet prison after Irina left Jack. Sydney was born in 1975 and Irina left in late 1981. This means Nadia has to have been born in 1982. The footage proves Nadia was in Soviet custody for at least the first few years of her life. Conservatively, based on the footage, she could have been in Soviet hands until at least 1985.

Elena, as Sophia Vargas, tells Michael Vaughn the only time she met his father Bill was when he left Nadia in her care at the orphanage in Buenos Aires. However, Michael Vaughn locates Sophia's address in Lisbon through an encoded entry in a journal purported to have belonged to his father, which indicated Bill Vaughn had survived past 1979, when Irina Derevko was supposed to have killed him. Since this journal was revealed a forgery, there is no reason to believe information given by Elena supporting the authenticity of the journal was true.

Nadia ran away from the orphanage in 1992. The footage is fairly dark but it is possible she was as young as 10 when she ran away. She's in a dormitory with other girls of about that age. She's recruited by Roberto Fox when she's 17 or 18, which would make the year 1999 or 2000. She dies in circa 2007.

In this timeline, the only loose ends are how Nadia ended up at the orphanage in the first place and why the mercenary Roberts would tell Michael Vaughn his father was involved. Since the orphanage was headed up by Elena Derevko, the most obvious explanation is that Elena kidnapped her after she was taken from Irina and she simply lied to Vaughn about his father's involvement, and Roberts was paid to do the same.

Katya Derevko

Yekaterina "Katya" Derevko, alias the Black Sparrow, was the second of the three Derevko sisters to be introduced. She was played by Isabella Rossellini.

Katya first appeared during the third season, sent by Irina in response to Jack's request for help in extricating Sydney and Vaughn from a North Korean prison. Following the mission, Katya kisses Jack passionately.

In the course of searching for The Passenger after her abduction in season 3, Sydney and Vaughn discover video files of Nadia as a small child in an abandoned Russian military bunker, formerly the center of Soviet Rambaldi research. Katya and several Russian guards confront them, but Katya turns on the guards, subduing them with tranquilizer darts, and the three of them travel to St. Petersburg. Katya fills them in on Nadia's background, claiming that Nadia was born to Irina in a Russian prison after Irina left Jack. Since Sydney was born in April 1975 and Irina left Jack in late 1981, Nadia must have been born in 1982. This timeline is irreconcilable with reports that Vaughn's father had rescued Nadia as a young girl, since he was killed by Irina in 1979, confirming the belief that Elena Derevko had fabricated the story of Bill Vaughn's involvement. Katya and Jack work together to trace Sloane's movements through bank activity, and Katya flirts outrageously with Jack. Jack initially rebuffs her advances but later kisses her deeply.

After Nadia's rescue, Vaughn tracks down his wife, Lauren Reed. He has captured her, beaten her, and is about to kill her when Katya intervenes, stabbing Vaughn in the back and releasing Lauren. While engaged in reconnaissance of a Covenant operation in Palermo, Sydney encounters Katya again. Katya attempts to shoot her (thereby confirming to Sydney that Katya is allied with the Covenant), but Sydney had removed the bullets from Katya's gun. Sydney hits Katya with a tranquilizer dart and Katya is taken into federal custody.

Nothing is seen of Katya until Nadia visits her in prison in season 4, seeking to learn more about the mother Nadia never knew. Katya eats some chocolate Nadia brought her, triggering a near-fatal allergic reaction to illustrate her desperation to meet with Sydney. Sydney visits Katya in the prison infirmary to warn her against continuing to see Nadia. Katya tells her that she never intended to harm Sydney in Palermo, and Irina never intended to harm Sydney either. Irina had tried to contact Katya, concerned someone was setting her up. Katya asks Sydney to retrieve the message from Irina, which is contained in a music box. Sydney retrieves the box and recovers the message, which leads her to bank records in the name of Arvin. Sydney informs Katya that the records exonerate Irina and implicate Sloane (it was later discovered that Sloane's imposter, a pawn of Elena Derevko, was behind it).

After Elena's raid on the Department of Special Research and with Katya being the only Derevko he has access to, Jack visits her in prison seeking information on the whereabouts and operations of Elena. In exchange, he promises to do everything in his power to secure her release. Katya tells him Elena was the true power behind the Covenant and advises him that Elena's base of operations is in Prague, but only Irina knew Elena's full endgame and how to stop it.

Whether Jack was successful in securing Katya's release is unknown, and no further information regarding her current status is extant.

Anna Espinosa

Anna Espinosa was initially played by Gina Torres. Born in Cuba but raised in Russia, Anna was a Soviet spy at some point, until the collapse of the Soviet Union. She is a devout follower of Rambaldi, as evidenced by the eye tattoo on her hand, and as such is one of the many characters obsessed with carrying on the late prophet's work, though her appearances on the show are scant compared to the other zealots.

In season one, Espinosa is a ruthless and persistent nemesis to Sydney while the latter goes on missions for SD-6. She worked for K-Directorate, a rival organization of SD-6, composed of former operatives from the Eastern bloc, and was the go-to officer for Wetworks and Active Measures, until The Man, aka Irina Derevko, took down the organization and seized control of its assets. Upon the fall of the organization, Anna staged her death and went freelance, selling her skills as an agent to the highest bidder.

She is not seen again until the fourth season, under the employ of the Cadmus Revolutionary Front (an organization believed to be composed of former Covenant operatives until it is revealed the organization is still alive under Elena Derevko). She is tasked to steal a chemical bomb but instead eliminates CRF's leader upon retrieving it. She rescues Julian Sark and plans to sell the bomb, but Sark betrays her and she is captured by Sydney. She is thereupon taken into federal custody.

She returned for the 100th episode of the series, entitled "There's Only One Sydney Bristow". Prophet Five, using its government contacts, was able to secure her release. She then kidnaps Will in an attempt to blackmail Sydney. She is able to obtain Page 47 of the Rambaldi prophecy, depicting the Chosen One, a woman bearing Sydney's likeness. At the end of the episode, possibly using Project Helix, the controlling elements of Prophet Five genetically transformed Espinosa into Sydney's double after the latter's DNA was sampled by Prophet Five. At this point Jennifer Garner took over the portrayal of the character.

The first encounter APO personnel had with the transformed Anna occurred in Ghana in the episode "30 Seconds" and resulted in her killing freelance operative Renée Rienne before escaping. In the following episode ("I See Dead People"), Anna is ordered to intercept the real Sydney, who is en route to contact Michael Vaughn. Anna tries to deceive Vaughn, but he realizes she is an imposter, though he does not know her true identity. They fight, but as Anna gains the upper hand, she is shot in the back and head by Sydney, who had just arrived at the scene. Sydney subsequently impersonates Anna within Prophet Five for a brief time, initially convincing Sloane she (Anna) had killed Sydney by shooting her in the back. Sloane conspired to kill Anna as he felt Sydney did not deserve to die that way, but subsequently realized Sydney was impersonating her, first by doubts as Sloane notices the passion behind how Sydney (impersonating Anna) talks to him and later confirmed when Sydney told Sloane "I don't die that easy" inside a prison cell after Sydney meets with The Rose. Apparently, Prophet Five considered Anna either disposable or too dangerous to their plans to keep alive, as they planned to kill her once she fulfilled her duties foreseen by Rambaldi as the Chosen One (namely retrieving an artifact from San Cielo).

Thomas Grace

Thomas Grace was portrayed by Balthazar Getty.

The character was introduced in the second episode of the fifth season. Thomas Grace is recruited into Authorized Personnel Only, a black-ops division of the CIA, in order to replace agent Michael Vaughn after Vaughn is supposedly killed (he also replaces Eric Weiss after Weiss transfers out of APO). This led to friction between Grace and Vaughn's partner and fiancée, Sydney. Grace also bonded with another new APO recruit, Rachel Gibson, and began training the novice agent to fight.

Not much is known about the character's background, although his file, details unknown, caused many a person to halt and reconsider welcoming him into APO with open arms. In The Horizon, Marshall Flinkman discovers that Grace used to be married, though he initially believes it is a remnant from an undercover assignment. Grace reacts with anger at Marshall's nosiness.

In S.O.S, Grace takes part in an APO mission to infiltrate CIA headquarters in Langley, Virginia in order to locate Sydney, who has been kidnapped by Prophet Five. During the mission, he takes advantage of the opportunity to obtain information from the Witness Protection Program regarding the man who, it is revealed, murdered Grace's wife Amanda. Later, Grace tracks the man down, but instead of killing him, asks to be put in touch with someone called "The Cardinal." His "off-book" mission does not go unnoticed, as Rachel discovers Grace's investigation. Grace, in response, lies to her and says he intended to kill the man, but was unable to do so once he saw that he had started a family of his own.

In No Hard Feelings, Rachel discovers the truth: The Cardinal is the man who ordered the death of Grace's wife and the man he had pursued was the hit man assigned to do the job. The hit man agrees to tell Grace why his wife was targeted, in return for his vehicle which had been impounded by the government. Upon returning the vehicle to the hit man, he is told that Amanda was simply "in the wrong place at the wrong time" and that the intent was actually to kill Grace. The hit man then drives off in his vehicle, only to die when Grace detonates a bomb inside. The identity of "The Cardinal" and why he had targeted Grace for assassination is never revealed.

In the penultimate episode of Alias, Grace is sent to defuse a bomb that Sark had placed onto a subway to destroy APO headquarters. Unable to defuse the bomb, he repeatedly sprays liquid nitrogen on it, which slows down the mechanism for a short period of time but does not disable it. He is instructed to leave when the timer gets to 60 seconds, but ultimately stays with the bomb beyond the one-minute threshold in order to keep it from going off. His last words are to Rachel Gibson, telling her that he wished they had more time because he would have asked her out. Starting to cry, Rachel responds that she would have said yes just as the bomb detonates, killing Grace.

Assistant Director Kendall

Assistant Director Kendall was played by Terry O'Quinn.

He first appeared in the first season as the head of an FBI tribunal brought in from Washington DC to interrogate Sydney after she is arrested following evidence linking her to a prophecy by 15th century prophet Milo Rambaldi which suggests she could be a national security risk to the United States. Kendall questions her on every aspect of her life, until she is broken out of FBI custody.

Kendall then reappeared in the second episode of season two, assuming command of a joint FBI/CIA task force working to bring down criminal organization the Alliance and primarily, their SD-6 cell, though his reappearance coincided specifically with the surrender of Irina Derevko to the CIA. He immediately became a source of antagonism for the characters with his no-nonsense, by the book approach. The character effectively became a second season regular, appearing in almost every episode, although almost nothing was learned about him (to this day his first name remains a mystery) and he was mainly a source of exposition.

Following the two year time jump between the end of season two and beginning of the third season, Kendall was replaced as head of the task force by Marcus Dixon, though later reappeared again midway through the season when he met secretly with Sydney and informed her of the truth: he was never an FBI Assistant Director as he claimed, and had in fact always been affiliated with the Department of Special Research (DSR). He ran their facility in Nevada, Project Black Hole, which held everything the US government had collected on Rambaldi. He informs Sydney about what happened during the two years she was missing, and how they overcame their past differences and formed a friendship. The episode is Kendall's last appearance in the series.

Alexander Khasinau

Alexander Khasinau was played by Derrick O'Connor.

Alexander Khasinau is second-in-command of a criminal organization headed by a mysterious figure known as "The Man." Julian Sark, who undertakes a number of missions on behalf of this organization, reports to Khasinau, leading SD-6 to believe that Khasinau is "The Man." Khasinau owns a nightclub in Paris which serves as a front for his criminal activities.

Following a raid on SD-6 headquarters, led by McKenas Cole, who says his employer is "The Man", Arvin Sloane seeks a declaration of war by the Alliance of Twelve on Khasinau. In an attempt to secure the swing vote of SD-9 leader Edward Poole, Sloane assassinates fellow SD cell leader Jean Briault at his behest, after Poole shows Sloane evidence of Briault's complicity with Khasinau. When Poole still votes against war, Sloane realizes that Poole framed Briault and manipulated him into the assassination. Poole is the one actually in league with Khasinau.

Sloane tells Sydney that following the disappearance of Sydney's mother, Irina Derevko, Sloane served on a commission that investigated her activities. He states that Khasinau had been Irina's superior at the KGB. In a later episode, videotape footage of Irina shows her stating that Khasinau actually recruited her.

Khasinau, through his mole in the CIA, FBI agent Steven Haladki, learns that Sydney Bristow is a double agent for the CIA. He uses this knowledge to formulate a plan to expose SD-6 by feeding information to Sydney's reporter friend Will Tippin. When Tippin, at the urging of Jack, mentions "The Circumference," Khasinau has Tippin come to Paris and has him interrogated under sodium pentathol. Tippin is rescued by Sydney, who is in Paris with Marcus Dixon to retrieve a Rambaldi document from Khasinau's office.

Khasinau arranges for Tippin to be kidnapped by Sark from a CIA safehouse, transported to Taipei and tortured by an evil dentist for more information about the Circumference. Tippin knows nothing about it other than the name. Ironically, it turns out that Khasinau already had the Circumference and didn't realize it. It is the Rambaldi document that SD-6 had previously retrieved from his office. Jack trades the Circumference to Sark to secure Tippin's release.

In the season 1 finale, Khasinau reveals to Sydney that he is not "The Man." "The Man" is in fact Sydney's mother, Irina. It is unclear how widespread the knowledge that Khasinau is not the leader is within the organization. Khasinau is apparently able to inspire fanatical devotion among some members of the organization. Haladki, once exposed by Jack as a double agent, entreats Jack to join with Khasinau, saying Khasinau is "the future."

Khasinau is killed by Irina early in Season 2 in the course of a mission to retrieve "the Bible," a book containing the protocols of Irina's criminal organization.

Andrian Lazarey

Andrian Lazarey was played by Mark Bramhall.

Andrian Lazarey was a Russian diplomat. He was the father of Julian Sark, a descendant of the Romanovs and a member of the Magnific Order of Rambaldi. He was first seen in a videotape in the season 3 premiere episode, the apparent victim of an assassination by Sydney. Sydney had been missing for almost two years, and the only record she had of that time was the tape.

With Lazarey's apparent death, his fortune of $800,000,000 in gold bullion passed to Sark. Sark was in CIA custody, and a shadowy organization known as The Covenant sprang him in exchange for seizing that fortune. Lauren Reed, an agent of the National Security Council and the wife of Michael Vaughn, was assigned to learn the identity of Lazarey's murderer.

As Sydney continued to search for clues to her missing two years, she deciphered a coded message that had been left in a penthouse in Rome, Italy. The message was a set of coordinates which led her and Jack to a box buried in the California desert. The box contained a severed hand marked with the Eye of Rambaldi. Tests determined that it belonged to Lazarey and the time since it was severed proved that Sydney did not kill Lazarey.

In an attempt to recover her memories, Sydney submitted herself to a chemical procedure and received a number of cryptic visions. One repeating image was the name "St. Aidan" and the image of her friend Will Tippin, who was currently in the Witness Protection Program. (Conscious)

Sydney contacted Will and learned that St. Aiden was the name of one of the contacts he'd cultivated during his time as a CIA analyst. Will contacted St. Aidan, who turned out to be Lazarey. Lazarey gave him information that led them to a Rambaldi artifact, a sample of Rambaldi's DNA. Lazarey was captured by the Covenant during that meeting and tortured by Sark for the information he had given Will and Sydney. ("Remnants")

FBI Assistant Director Kendall finally filled Sydney in on her lost time. She had been captured by The Covenant and conditioned to be an assassin operating under the name Julia Thorne. Because of her Project Christmas conditioning, the Covenant was unsuccessful. Sydney operated within The Covenant as a double agent. She was tasked to find out from Lazarey the location of the Rambaldi cube containing the DNA sample and then kill him. Instead, Sydney and Lazarey faked his death and searched for the cube under the auspices of the CIA.

Together they located the cube in the Fish River Gorge in Namibia. They recovered the cube from the vault in which it was housed but Lazarey became trapped, necessitating the severing of his hand by Sydney to free him. Per Lazarey's agreement with the CIA, he vanished.

Sydney learned that the Covenant planned to combine the Rambaldi DNA sample with her eggs to create the "second coming" of Rambaldi. Horrified, she hid the DNA sample and had her memory wiped so that the Covenant could not use her to locate it.

The CIA undertook a mission to recover the genetic material, although Sydney decided to destroy it instead. The CIA team recovered Lazarey from Covenant custody. He was transported to a hospital and while in transit asked Sydney if she knew about "The Passenger." Before Lazarey could reveal any additional information about The Passenger, he was assassinated by Lauren, a double agent for the Covenant. (Full Disclosure)

Dr. Zhang Lee

Dr. Zhang Lee was played by Ric Young.

Lee is a torturer, always remaining eerily calm and distant from the pain he inflicts. He was always seen wearing a suit and glasses, which led to his being referred to by the nickname "Suit 'N' Glasses" before his name was finally revealed in the third season.

Lee first appeared in the pilot episode, Truth Be Told. He tortured Sydney by extracting a molar, trying to find out who her employer was. Sydney was eventually able to escape after stabbing him with his own equipment. He returned in the first-season finale, Almost Thirty Years, this time to find out what Will Tippin knew about a Rambaldi artifact known as The Circumference. Lee used a truth serum that was known to cause paralysis in 1 in 5 recipients, after which he determined that Tippin knew nothing and could be released. Tippin subsequently turned the serum on Lee, screaming, "One in five, you little bitch!".  While Tippin was not paralyzed as a result of receiving the serum, Lee was not so fortunate.

He resurfaced in the season two episode A Higher Echelon, now in an electric wheelchair. His new victim was Marshall Flinkman, who he threatened with an epoxy that would expand, harden, and puncture his organs when ingested. Marshall seemed to cave under the threat and agreed to reconstruct a computer program for him. However, this was simply to buy time for Sydney to rescue him and Lee was left empty-handed again, though this time he got away with only being kicked out of his chair.

In the third-season episode Legacy, Lee was discovered to have been in charge of the Soviet Union's Rambaldi research in the early 1980s, including overseeing experiments on Sydney's sister Nadia Santos. Whether he was a follower of Milo Rambaldi or he was simply following orders is unknown. Sydney and Michael Vaughn tracked him down and captured him. Now in a position of no power at all, his calm demeanor evaporated and he became a terrified, sobbing wreck. When he was unable to give any pertinent information, Vaughn poured a powerfully corrosive liquid over his unfeeling legs and then the rest of his body. Lee made no further appearances so his final fate is unknown.

Milo Rambaldi
Milo Giacomo Rambaldi is a historical personage. The work of Rambaldi, often centuries ahead of its time and tied to prophecy, plays a central role in the show.

According to Alias creator J. J. Abrams, in a feature on Rambaldi included on the season 5 DVD box set, the Mueller device and Milo Rambaldi were originally intended simply to be MacGuffins.

Rambaldi's technological developments are sought after by numerous governments and rogue organizations in the series. Arvin Sloane is generally obsessed with obtaining Rambaldi's work and unlocking its secrets.

There seems to be no limit to Rambaldi's genius; he was highly adept in automatism, life extension, protein engineering, mathematics, cryptography and cartography. Rambaldi is said to have predicted the digital Information Age. He invented a machine code language around 1489, cryptographic algorithms, and sketched the designs of a portable vocal communicator and a prototype that reflected the properties of a transistor.

The character draws its inspiration from real-life historical figures including Leonardo da Vinci and Nostradamus. Rambaldi's artistic-looking manuscripts, written in code, are a direct reference to Leonardo's method of recording his work.

The Rambaldi subplot, which dominated the first two seasons of the series and was greatly explored in the second half of the third season, was virtually nonexistent in the early episodes of season four. However, it continued to lurk in the background of the series and, as series creator J. J. Abrams promised, resurfaced in full later in the season. Rambaldi and his works continued to figure heavily through the end of the series, forming a major plot point of the finale.

Fictional biography
Rambaldi (1444–1496), an artist, alchemist, engineer, mystic, and renaissance man in the vein of Da Vinci, served as chief architect to Pope Alexander Sextus.

Rambaldi was born in Parma, educated by Vespertine monks, and worked as a student of the arts until he was 12. During his travels to Rome when he was 18, he met Cardinal Rodericus of Borgia (Borja) and was later retained privately as an architect, consultant and prophet when Rodericus became Pope in 1492.

His writings and plans are written in multiple languages ranging from Italian and Demotic hybrids to elusive mixtures of symbols (pre-masonic cipher encryptions). Rambaldi also created the earliest known watermark which he used on all of his documents: a naked eye, visible only when viewed under black light, known as the eye of Rambaldi, which helped distinguish original works from forgeries many years later. His waterpapers were all handmade from a unique polymer fiber.

Despite Borgia's benevolence, Rambaldi and his works never became famous due to Archdeacon Claudio Vespertini, who feared the revolutionary implications of the technologies defined in Rambaldi's belief system: Rambaldi believed that science would someday allow us to know God. Vespertini attempted to pursue and destroy everything he could find and keep the name of Rambaldi "invisible".

When Alexander VI died in 1503, Vespertini ordered that the name Rambaldi be erased from all inscriptions between 1470 and 1496 and his workshop in Rome destroyed. Rambaldi himself was excommunicated for heresy and sentenced to death by flame. However, Rambaldi died in the winter of 1496, a lonely man without a known surviving heir.

Not long after his death, a second workshop was discovered in San Lazzaro and was destroyed by the Vatican. Plans and sketches were sold and traded as if without value during a private auction. These plans were later located, starting in the 15th century and continuing to recent years, around Italy, France, Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union. Plans were also found in private collections and museum warehouses. During the Third Reich, documents interpreting his designs and teachings were highly sought-after. It was during this time that the nickname Nostravinci arose among auctioneering circles. The design directive for many of these drawings remains unclear to this day and has inspired some impressive forgeries, even prime examples of digital piracy. However the eye of Rambaldi was proven to be the only accurate method to identify genuine artifacts.

Known Rambaldi artifacts
 Mueller device - Designed by Rambaldi and built by Oskar Mueller. Known effects include increasing the aggression of certain bees and emitting a sub-sonic frequency which combined with chemical contaminants causes heightened aggression in humans. Five Mueller devices are known to have been built. One small-scale device was seized by Sydney and handed over to Sloane. Its status is unknown as the CIA found no Rambaldi artifacts when it raided SD-6. One large-scale device was destroyed by Sydney in Taipei. "Arvin Clone" had completed one small-scale device, the status of which is unknown, and one large-scale device located in his Santiago compound, which was seized and/or destroyed by APO. There were also incomplete components of at least one more device in the compound, also presumably seized and/or destroyed by APO. Finally, Elena Derevko constructed an enormous Mueller device in Sovogda, Russia, which Sydney destroyed.
 Notebook - Recovered from San Lazzaro. Not seen on-screen; an analysis by SD-6 indicates that the notebook contains rudimentary schematics for a cellular phone.
 Sketches - Two sketches, each of which contains half of a binary code. The second sketch is destroyed by acid in Berlin. When the codes are combined with a compression scheme, they reveal the location of the Sol D'Oro.
 Sol D'Oro (Golden Sun) - A yellow disk constructed of synthetic polymers, made to resemble stained glass.
 Clock - Commissioned and designed by Rambaldi and built by Giovanni Donato (the only man Rambaldi ever collaborated with). When combined with the Golden Sun disk, the clock reveals a star chart identifying the location of Rambaldi's journal.
 Rambaldi's journal -  Contains instructions on how to assemble Rambaldi's designs. Page 47 was written in invisible ink and became known as "The Prophecy" since when decoded revealed a text and a drawing identifying Sydney as the "Chosen One". Page 94 included a listing of "apocalyptic dates and times".
 Ampule - Filled with a "Rambaldi liquid" used to make the text of Page 47 and the Circumference visible.
 Code key - Inscribed on the frame of a portrait of Pope Alexander VI painted by Rambaldi, housed in The Vatican. Used to decode page 47 of Rambaldi's journal.
 The Circumference - A page of text describing the construction and application of the Mueller device. Like Page 47, it was written in invisible ink. It was obtained from the CIA for Irina Derevko in exchange for Will Tippin. It is next seen in the possession of "Arvin Clone".
 Music box - Played a sequence that when each note was translated to its corresponding frequency, revealed an equation for zero-point energy. Destroyed by Sydney after recording the equation to prevent it from falling into the hands of SD-6.
 Flower - Found in an egg-shaped container, it was apparently 400–600 years old, Rambaldi's proof of eternal life.
 Firebomb - A neutron bomb designed by Rambaldi, it delivered micropulses that disintegrated organic matter but left inorganic matter unharmed.
 Cut-out manuscript page - A manuscript page with a section cut out of the center. Sloane recovers the missing piece from inside a 15th-century statue of an arhat.
 Study of the Human Heart - Recovered by Jack and Irina. The CIA intended to use this manuscript and Irina to flush Sloane out, but Irina double-crossed Jack, stole the manuscript and turned it over to Sloane in exchange for extracting her from CIA custody. Included the DNA "fingerprint" of Proteo di Regno, which also served as a code key for page 94 of the Rambaldi journal.
 Di Regno heart - Found inside Proteo di Regno's body, apparently keeping him alive. Used to power Il Dire.
 Pages - loose pages seen in the possession of the man in Nepal who gives Sloane The Restoration.
 Il Dire (The Telling) - A machine made of 47 Rambaldi artifacts, it wrote the word eirene ("peace" in Greek) along with the DNA sequence of The Passenger.
 Medication - derived from a formula found in Rambaldi's journal and used on Allison Doren. It helped her heal from the extensive wounds she received at Sydney's hands and may have imparted lasting rapid regenerative abilities. Not seen on-screen.
 Keys - A dozen keys collected by Andrian Lazarey (although one may have been collected by Sydney in the animated episode included on the season 3 DVD set). Used to open the vault which housed the Cube holding Rambaldi's DNA.
 Cube - Housed a live sample of Rambaldi's DNA. Collected by Sydney and Lazarey and later concealed by Sydney, which prompted her to erase her memory. The Cube would eventually be retrieved by Sydney for the CIA and was then stolen by The Covenant, who planned to fuse the DNA with Sydney's eggs to engineer Rambaldi's second coming. Destroyed by Sydney.
 Kaleidoscope - This artifact required three discs. Once the discs were inserted into the kaleidoscope, they formed a map of an underwater formation in the Sea of Japan, where four additional discs were found.
 Discs - four discs recovered from the Sea of Japan that were required to open the "Irina" box.
 "Irina" box - A box with the name Irina inscribed on it. It was rumored to contain "the Passenger", which the CIA believed to be a bioweapon. Supposedly it had not been opened since Rambaldi's time but apparently Sloane had found it open, because he hid the di Regno heart inside it.
 The Restoration - A manuscript which references "The Passenger" and the Hourglass. Contains the formula for "Rambaldi fluid".
 Code key - Used to decode The Restoration. Not seen on-screen. Lauren Reed stole a false code key created by the CIA.
 Hourglass - Contained a fluid that powered the battery for the EEG machine.
 EEG machine - A device that reveals the identity of "The Passenger" by sketching her brainwaves.
 The Passenger - First believed to be a bioweapon, but discovered to be actually a living person with a "direct conduit" to Milo Rambaldi and the only one to know the exact location of the Sphere of Life. The Passenger is revealed to be Nadia Santos, daughter of Arvin Sloane and Irina Derevko and half-sister of Sydney Bristow.
 "Rambaldi fluid" - A chemical containing "protein strains" which, when injected into Nadia Santos (The Passenger), made her a "direct conduit to Rambaldi." This allowed her to experience visions and through muscle memory transcribe a complex algebraic equation for longitude and latitude, the location of the Sphere of Life.
 The Sphere of Life - A vessel that supposedly houses Rambaldi's consciousness and is placed over a floor made of glass that only the Passager can walk. When "the Passenger" came into contact with it, she saw terrifying flashes of the future.
 The Vespertine Papers - Texts, rumored to have been destroyed during World War II, which refer to properties of the Rambaldi orchid. Not seen on-screen. Pages obtained from the Department of Special Research (which may or may not have been genuine Rambaldi pages) were placed in an auction as The Vespertine Papers to flush out "Arvin Clone".
 Orchid - Paphiopedilum khan, a rare lady slipper orchid brought to Italy from China in 1269. Recovered by "Arvin Clone" from the Monte Inferno monastery, it is the source of a chemical contaminant that (when combined with other substances seeded in various water supplies by Sloane) encourages human qualities like empathy and harmonic coexistence; in conjunction with the Mueller device, it causes heightened aggression in humans.
 Vade Mecum - A Rambaldi manuscript, translated by Lazlo Drake. Described by Sloane as "a template describing how Rambaldi's creations were to be assembled in order to bring forth his final prophecy". Not shown on-screen.
 Il Diluvio (The Flood) - A manuscript that described Rambaldi's vision of a moment when the world would be cleansed and everything would begin anew. Not seen on-screen; Irina states that she destroyed it.
 The Profeta Cinque (Fifth Prophet) - A manuscript written in apparently unbreakable code that speaks of advanced genetics.
 Horizon - A small orb which, when placed on the stone altar in Rambaldi's tomb, forms a levitating sphere which generates a red fluid which has the power to convey immortality.
 Amulet - Recovered from "The Rose", it is considered Rambaldi's greatest gift and also his greatest curse. A defiance to the natural order and the end of nature itself. The Amulet apparently contains a map to Rambaldi's tomb, which is revealed by sunlight shining through it while in a cavern on Mt. Subasio.
 Rambaldi's Tomb - Contains what appears to be the coffin of Rambaldi and a stone altar, which works in conjunction with "The Horizon".

Symbol

The symbol , generally referred to as the "Eye of Rambaldi," is the symbol of The Magnific Order of Rambaldi. In the episode Time Will Tell, a direct descendant of Giovanni Donato (who may, in fact, have been Donato himself) describes the Order as "Rambaldi's most trusted followers, entrusted with safeguarding his creations. Sadly, like most things that once were pure, criminals now use this symbol to infiltrate the Order." Some followers of Rambaldi have the mark tattooed on their hands, including Anna Espinosa.

The glyph is also said by Irina Derevko to represent the struggle between "The Chosen One" and "The Passenger", whom Irina believes to be her two daughters. (See Rambaldi's prophecies below.) The circle in the center of the design is said to be the object around which they will do great battle.

The Eye appears in one frame of the Alias title sequence (seasons 1-3) after all the letters in the word Alias appear. In season one and three, it flashes as ALIAS is spelled out and Victor Garber's credit appears. In season two, it appears on ALIAS when "With Lena Olin" appears. Season four doesn't have a Rambaldi sign, but it appears in season five when Balthazar Getty appears.

Rambaldi's prophecies
One of Rambaldi's prophecies is central to the Alias story arc. Written on the forty-seventh page of one of his manuscripts, it reads:

This woman here depicted will possess unseen marks, signs that she will be the one to bring forth my works: bind them with fury, a burning anger. Unless prevented, at vulgar cost, this woman will render the greatest power unto utter desolation. This woman, without pretense, will have had her effect, never having seen the beauty of my sky behind Mt. Subasio. Perhaps a single glance would have quelled her fire.

Included with the prophecy is a drawing of a woman that strongly resembles CIA Agent Sydney Bristow and because it stated that she would "render the greatest power unto utter desolation", Sydney was apprehended by the Department of Special Research. The prophecy also mentioned three physical anomalies which Sydney also has. Sydney is eventually rescued before her cover as a CIA agent is blown and she tries to disprove the prophecy refers to her by climbing Mt. Subasio and see the sky.

After Sydney removed the chances of her being 'The Chosen One', she realized that if she managed to fool the police, couldn't her mother have done the same? Eventually the Department of Special Research refocused their efforts on trying to track down Sydney's mother, Irina Derevko, after it was revealed she was still alive.

In the season two finale, Irina reveals that Sydney is actually Rambaldi's Chosen One, and not Irina as Sydney wanted to believe and that Sydney is the only one capable of stopping Sloane.

During Season Three, an organization known as The Covenant tried to use a Rambaldi artifact known as "The Cube", which contained a live sample of Rambaldi's DNA to fulfill the prophecy by fusing Rambaldi's DNA with Sydney's eggs to engineer Rambaldi's second coming. Sydney prevented this by destroying the lab where the procedure was underway.

When FBI Assistant Director Kendall tells Sydney the truth about the two years she was missing, he mentions that she's a celebrity among the Department of Special Research as she was the one to collect the most part of Rambaldi's works.

During Season Three (Episode 20), another prophecy was revealed to Michael Vaughn. It says that the "Chosen One", the woman referred to on Page 47, and "the Passenger", revealed to be Sydney's half-sister Nadia Santos, would fight and kill each other in battle. Irina Derevko recites a similar prophecy at the finale of season 4 that Rambaldi wrote:

When blood-red horses wander the streets and angels fall from the sky, the Chosen One and the Passenger will clash . . . and only one will survive.

When Elena Derevko put in motion her scheme to destroy civilization using the contaminated water in conjunction with a giant Mueller device, the team spotted a horse that under the light of the device appeared blood red (which prompted Irina to recite the prophecy); Nadia passed a statue of an angel which had fallen from a building right before she was captured and later becomes infected with the contaminated water.

As predicted by Rambaldi, "The Chosen One" and "The Passenger" clashed over the Mueller device, and Sydney would have been killed if not for Arvin Sloane's intervention when he was forced to shoot Nadia when she began strangling Sydney. Sydney then destroyed the Mueller device and Nadia is left in a coma.

In Season Five, it is revealed that page 47 holds a secret message, which is briefly shown when Nadia after being cured tries to burn the page to prevent her father from finding it, which as predicted in the prophecy, results in Nadia's death. Arvin Sloane eventually translates the message which reads:

The circle will be complete when the Chosen One finds The Rose in San Chielo.

Prophet Five, using its government contacts, was able to secure Anna Espinosa's release and later was able to genetically transform Espinosa into Sydney's double after the latter's DNA was sampled by Prophet Five. Sydney discovers Anna's impersonation and kills her, then begins impersonating Anna within Prophet Five.

Sydney is sent to Italy where she is approached by Sark at a betting parlor. Believing Sydney to be Anna, he explains that the former San Chielo monastery is now the La Fossa prison. After faking a robbery, Sark and Sydney surrender to the police and are taken to La Fossa. Sark fakes an illness and is taken to the infirmary, where he fights off the guards and accesses the security system to open the door to Sydney's cell. Sydney finds the basement, where an old man says that he has been waiting for her for a very long time. He indicates that he knows she's the real Sydney and quotes the message from page 47 and says that he is "The Rose". He then shows Sydney a wall where a drawing similar to the one on page 47 was painted, and gives her an amulet before declaring ominously and prophetically that "it is only a matter of time until the stars fall from the sky, until the end of light".

In the finale of Season Five, it is revealed that Sydney had misinterpreted the part of the prophecy that refers to "the beauty of my sky". Arvin Sloane shoots the ice under Sydney to prevent her (and the audience) of seeing a specific pattern on the wall inside Mt. Subasio when the rising sunlight seeps into the cavern and filters through the amulet that Sydney recovered from the Rose. Later while facing her mother, Sydney discovers that Irina had sent a virus to all the defence satellites forcing them to plunging to Earth in what appears stars falling from the sky and eventually the end of light comes indicating the end of the series.

Rambaldi's endgame
As revealed in the final three episodes of season four, the first part of Rambaldi's endgame was the Mueller Device (which could be used to change human nature to hatred or peace, depending on the desire of the possessor, as wanted). The second part of the endgame was The Horizon (immortality), as revealed at the end of season five. Together, they would result in the possessor living forever and, with the help of the Mueller Device, changing the world the way they see fit for all eternity. However, this was averted when all known Mueller Devices were destroyed and Sloane, the only known beneficiary of The Horizon, was trapped in Rambaldi's own tomb by an explosion, left to exist but never be free for all eternity.

Emily Sloane

Emily Sloane was portrayed by Amy Irving.

Emily Sloane was married to SD-6 head Arvin Sloane for more than 30 years. Little is known of her life outside of her marriage to Arvin. She had worked for the State Department for several years but whether this was before or during her marriage is unknown. She was an avid gardener. She and Arvin had one child, Jacquelyn, who died in infancy. Her grief was so great that she asked Arvin never to mention their child again.

When Irina Derevko, Sydney's mother, faked her death when Sydney was six, Sydney's father, Jack, was taken into federal custody. He named Arvin and Emily as Sydney's temporary guardians. Why Sydney would later state in multiple episodes she did not meet Arvin or Emily until after she had started working for SD-6 is unknown. Sydney stated she considered Emily her real mother.

During season 1, Emily is near death from lymphoma. Sydney visits her in an SD-6 hospital, where Emily reveals she knows Arvin doesn't really work for a bank and she knows of the existence of SD-6 (although she apparently believes it is affiliated with the CIA). Under security protocols, Sydney is required to report her to SD-6 Security Section but does not. SD-6 finds her out anyway and Arvin is ordered to execute her. He pleads for a reprieve on the grounds her cancer will soon kill her anyway and his request is granted.  Emily's cancer goes into total remission and Arvin is again ordered to kill her. Instead, over the end of season 1 and the beginning of season 2, he hatches an elaborate scheme to fake her death and spirits her away to an isolated island. There, he confesses to her the true nature of SD-6. Initially horrified, Emily's love for Arvin leads her to forgive him and they remain together.

With the downfall of SD-6 and the Alliance, Sloane (now an internationally wanted terrorist) tells Emily they're "free" and leads her to believe he has finally left behind his deceptions. Emily and Arvin relocate to a villa in Tuscany, but because of the possibility, they have been compromised Sloane relocates them again. Emily learns Irina, whom she knew as Laura Bristow and thought was dead, is still alive and working with her husband. Arvin tells Emily everything he's done is to assure she remains cancer-free forever.

Distraught, Emily goes to the American consulate in Florence, announces she is Sloane's wife and demands to speak to Sydney. Sydney makes contact with Emily, who tells her she won't be the excuse for Arvin's crimes. She volunteers to help bring Arvin in but demands a guarantee Arvin will not be sentenced to death.

The CIA makes the deal, and Emily returns to Tuscany wearing a wire. Unbeknownst to her, Arvin is making a deal to sell all of his assets, contacts and Rambaldi artifacts to Irina. At the last moment, after an emotional talk with Arvin, Emily switches sides again. She reveals the wire to Arvin and then disconnects it, and they attempt to escape from the CIA. Marcus Dixon, aiming for Sloane, accidentally shoots and kills Emily instead.

Emily's final appearance in the series is in a flashback in the season 4 episode In Dreams..., which is when the existence of Jacquelyn is revealed.

Notable guest stars

 Edward Atterton - Dr. Danny Hecht (season 1)
 Jonathan Banks - Frederick Brandon (season 2)
 Raymond J. Barry - Senator George Reed (season 3)
 Patrick Bauchau - Dr. Aldo Desantis (season 5)
 Angela Bassett - CIA Director Hayden Chase (season 4)
 Tobin Bell - Karl Dreyer (season 1)
 Peter Berg - SD-6 Agent Noah Hicks (season 1)
 Agnes Bruckner - Kelly McNeil (season 1)
 David Carradine - Conrad (seasons 2, 3)
 David Cronenberg - Dr. Brezzel (season 3)
 Faye Dunaway - Ariana Kane (season 2)
 Griffin Dunne - Leonid Lisenker (season 3)
 Amanda Foreman - Carrie Bowman (seasons 2, 3, 4, 5)
 Vivica A. Fox - Toni Cummings (season 3)
 Kurt Fuller - NSC Director Robert Lindsey (season 3)
 Ricky Gervais - Daniel Ryan (season 3)
 Joel Grey - 'Arvin Clone'/Corporal Ned Bolger (season 4)
 John Hannah - Martin Shepard (season 1)
 Rutger Hauer - Anthony Geiger (season 2)
 James Handy - CIA Director Ben Devlin (seasons 1, 2, 5)
 Ethan Hawke - CIA Agent James L. Lennox (season 2)
 Ira Heiden - CIA Agent Rick McCarthy (season 2)
 Djimon Hounsou - Kazari Bomani (season 3)
 Aharon Ipalé - Ineni Hassan (season 1)
 James Lesure - Craig Blair (season 2)
 Richard Lewis - CIA Agent Mitchell Yeagher (season 2)
 Peggy Lipton - Olivia Reed (season 3)
 Tracy Middendorf - Elsa Caplan (season 2)
 Roger Moore - Edward Poole (season 1)
 Wolf Muser - Ramon Veloso (seasons 1, 2)
 Ken Olin - David McNeil (season 1)
 Evan Parke - Charlie Bernard (season 1)
 Richard Roundtree - Thomas Brill (season 3)
 Miguel Sandoval - Anthony Russek (season 1)
 Angus Scrimm - Calvin McCullough (seasons 1, 2, 4)
 Jason Segel - Sam Hauser (season 4)
 Sarah Shahi - Jenny (season 1)
 Christian Slater - Dr. Neil Caplan (season 2)
 Joey Slotnick - Steven Haladki (season 1)
 Justin Theroux - Simon Walker (season 3)
 Danny Trejo - Emilio Vargas (season 2)
 Patricia Wettig - Dr. Judy Barnett (seasons 1, 2, 3)
 Rick Yune - Kazu Tamazaki (season 4)
 Keone Young - Professor Choy (seasons 1, 5)
 William Wellman Jr. - Priest (season 1)
 Ravil Isyanov - Luri Karpachev (season 1, 2)
 Alexander Kuznetsov - Kazimur Scherbakov (season 1) / Assault Team Leader (season 4)
 John Aylward - Jeffrey Davenport (season 1, 5)
 Mark Rolston - Seth Lambert (season 1)
 Faran Tahir - Mokhtar (season 1)
 Bernard White - Malik Sawari (season 1)
 Jeff Chase - Sawari's bodyguard (season 1) / Large Russian (season 4)
 Alex Veadov - K-Directorate officer (season 1) / The Chemist (season 4)
 Tom Everett - Paul Kelvin (season 1)
 Norbert Weisser - Jeroen Schiller (season 1)
 Lori Heuring - Eloise Kurtz (season 1)
 Robert Bailey Jr. - Steven Dixon (season 1)
 Tristin Mays - Robin Dixon (season 1, 3)
 Nancy Dussault - Helen Calder (season 1)
 Evgeniy Lazarev - Dr. Kreshnik (season 1)
 Maurice Godin - Fisher (season 1)
 Paul Lieber - Igor Sergei Valenko / Bentley Calder (season 1)
 James Hong - Joey (season 1)
 Derek Mears - Romanian Orderly (season 1)
 Kristof Konrad - Endo (season 1)
 Igor Jijikine - Chopper (season 1)
 James Lew - Quan Li (season 1)
 Michelle Arthur - Abigail (season 1, 2)
 Lindsay Crouse - Carson Evans (season 1)
 Castulo Guerra - Jean Briault (season 1)
 Lilyan Chauvin - Signora Ventutti (season 1)
 Stephen Spinella - Mr. Kishnell (season 1, 3) / Boyd Harkin (season 5)
 Tony Amendola - Tambor Barcelo (season 1, 2)
 Joseph Ruskin - Alain Christophe (season 1, 2)
 Amy Aquino - Virginia Kerr (season 2)
 Pasha D. Lychnikoff - Zoran Sokolov (season 2)
Shishir Kurup - Saeed Akhtar (season 2)
 Derek de Lint - Gerard Cuvee (season 2)
 Iqbal Theba - General Arshad (season 2)
 Courtney Gains -  Holden Gemler (season 2)
 Olivia d'Abo - Emma Wallace (season 2)
 Michael Enright - Antonyn Vasilly (season 2)
 Tom Urb - Ilya Shtuka (season 2)
 Robert Joy -  Dr. Hans Jürgens (season 2)
 Oleg Taktarov - Gordei Volkov (season 3)
 Michael Berry Jr. - Scott Kingsley (season 3)
 Al Sapienza - Tom (season 3)
 Ilia Volok - Ushek San'ko (season 3, 4)
 Bill Bolender - Oleg Madrczyk (season 3)
 Mark Ivanir - Boris Oransky (season 3)
 Clifton Collins Jr. - Javier Parez (season 3)
 Timothy V. Murphy - Avery Russet (season 3)
 Lorenzo Caccialanza - Team Leader (season 3) / Chancellor (season 5)
 Erick Avari - Dr. Vasson (season 3)
 Pruitt Taylor Vince - Schapker (season 3)
 Erica Leerhsen - Kaya (season 3)
 Arnold Vosloo - Mr. Zisman (season 3)
 Byron Chung - Colonel Yu (season 3)
 Francois Chau - Mr. Cho (season 3)
 Randall Park - Korean Soldier (season 3)
 Stana Katic - Flight Attendant (season 3)
 Dmitri Diatchenko - Vilmos (season 3)
 Herman Sinitzyn - Petr Berezovsky (season 3)
 Geno Silva - Diego Machuca (season 3)
 Vincent Riotta - Dr. Robert Viadro (season 3)
 Morgan Weisser - Cypher (season 3)
 Glenn Morshower - Marlon Bell (season 3)
 Cotter Smith - Hank Foster (season 3)
 Rob Benedict - Brodien (season 4)
 Corey Stoll - Sasha Korjev (season 4)
 Cliff DeYoung - Connelly (season 4)
 Cullen Douglas - Jimmy (season 4)
 Victor Alfieri - Jeremiah (season 4)
 Kevin Alejandro - Cesar Martinez (season 4)
 José Zúñiga - Roberto Fox (season 4)
 Ulrich Thomsen - Ulrich Kottor (season 4)
 Elya Baskin - Dr. Josef Vlachko (season 4)
 Robin Sachs - Hans Dietrich (season 4)
 Michael K. Williams - Roberts (season 4)
 Izabella Scorupco - Sabina (season 4)
 Paul Ben-Victor - Carter (season 4)
 Vladimir Mashkov - Milos Kradic (season 4)
 Nestor Serrano - Thomas Raimes (season 4)
 Michael McKean - Dr. Atticus Liddell (season 4)
 Oz Perkins - Avian (season 4)
 Ori Pfeffer - Anthony (season 4)
 John Benjamin Hickey - Father Kampinski (season 4)
 Nick Jameson - Lazlo Drake (season 4)
 Jeff Yagher - Greyson Wells (season 4)
 Andrew Divoff - Lucian Nisard (season 4)
 Joel Bissonnette - Keach (season 5)
 Jennifer Hetrick - Sen. Diane Lewis (season 5)
 Patrick Gorman - Flashback Desantis (season 5)
 Angus Macfadyen - Joseph Ehrmann (season 5)
 Caroline Goodall - Elizabeth Powell (season 5)
 Ntare Mwine - Benjamin Masari (season 5)
 Michael Massee - Dr. Gonzalo Burris (season 5)
 Oleg Vidov - Laborer (season 5)
 Sterling K. Brown - Agent Rance (season 5)
 Navid Negahban - Foreman (season 5)

References

Lists of action television characters
Lists of American drama television series characters

List of Alias characters


Çanakkale türküsü, Çanakkale Savaşı'nı anlatan bir türküdür. Ait olduğu yöre Kastamonu'dur.

Notaya Muzaffer Sarısözen'in aldığı türkünün kaynağı Kastamonulu İhsan Ozanoğlu'dur. İlk kayıt 1923 yılında Marika Papagika'ya aittir. Türkçe söylemiştir. Bogos Kirecciyan tarafından ayrıca Türkçe sözlerle plağa kaydedildi.

Sözler
Çanakkale içinde aynalı çarşı

Ana ben gidiyom düşmana karşı, off, gençliğim eyvah!

Çanakkale köprüsü dardır geçilmez

Al kan olmuş suları bir tas içilmez, off, gençliğim eyvah!

Çanakkale'den çıktım yan basa basa

Ciğerlerim çürüdü kan kusa kusa, off, gençliğim eyvah!

Çanakkale'den çıktım başım selamet

Anafarta'ya varmadan koptu kıyamet, off, gençliğim eyvah!

Çanakkale içinde vurdular beni

Ölmeden mezara koydular beni, off, gençliğim eyvah!

Çanakkale içinde bir uzun selvi

Kimimiz nişanlı, kimimiz evli, off, gençliğim eyvah!

Çanakkale içinde bir kırık testi

Analar babalar umudu kesti, off, gençliğim eyvah!

Çanakkale üstünü duman bürüdü

On üçüncü fırka harbe yürüdü, off, gençliğim eyvah!

Çanakkale elinde toplar kuruldu

Vay bizim uşaklar orda vuruldu, off, gençliğim eyvah!

Kaynakça

Türküler
Çanakkale Savaşı hakkında eserler
Türkiye temalı şarkılar

Çanakkale Türküsü


Uzman sistemler, belirli bir uzmanlık alanında, gerçek kişilerden derlenen bilgileri temel alarak sebepten sonuca veya sonuçtan sebeplere ulaşabilen sistemlerdir.

1970'lerde yapay zekâ alanındaki araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilmiş ve ticari olarak 1980'lerde uygulanmaya başlanmıştır. Bu programlar, belirli bir problem hakkındaki bilgiyi çözümleyen, problemlere çözümler sağlayan, tasarımına bağlı olarak düzeltmeleri yapmak için bir iş dizisi öneren programlardır.

Sistem çıkarım motoru kullanarak bilgi tabanı üzerinde çözümlemeler yaparak uzmanlık gerektiren soruları cevaplar.

Özellikle tıp ve danışmanlık gibi hizmet sektörlerinde, uzman eksiğini giderme veya maliyetleri düşürmek amacıyla kullanılırlar.

Uygulama Alanları

 Endüstri mühendisliği
 İş süreçleri
 Arıza tespit sistemleri
 Tıpta teşhis ve karar verme
 Finans
 Sigortacılık
 Konfigürasyon hazırlama
 Kütüphanecilik
 Sistem kontrolü

gibi birçok uygulama alanı bulunmaktadır.

Temel Bileşenleri
Bir uzman sistem temelde üç bileşenden oluşur.

 Kullanıcı Arayüzü
 Çıkarım Motoru
 Bilgi Tabanı

Bilgi Girişi
Uzman sisteme girilen bilgilerin uzman sistemin anlayacağı formatta girilmesi gereklidir. Bu işlem bir bilgi mühendisi tarafından gerçekleştirilir. Bilgi mühendisi genellikle uzman sistemin tasarlayıcısı olan sistem mühendisidir. Bilgi mühendisi, uzmandan veya uzmanlardan ve araştırma raporları, analiz raporları gibi çeşitli diğer kaynaklardan derlediği bilgileri, uzman sistemin anlayacağı formata çevirip uzman sisteme girer.

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 Uzman sistem sağlayıcılar

Karar teorisi
Yapay zekâ
İşletme yönetimi

Uzman sistemler


George S. Parker High School is a comprehensive public high school located on the west side of the city of Janesville, Wisconsin. The school, named for George S. Parker, founder of the Parker Pen Company, is a part of the School District of Janesville and was constructed in 1967. The rival east side school is Joseph A. Craig High School.

In Nov 2006, a referendum passed that provided nearly $71 million for updates and renovation to both Parker and Craig High Schools. Construction began in October 2007 and lasted two years.

Athletics
The school sports teams compete in the Big Eight Conference. State level competition is governed by the Wisconsin Interscholastic Athletic Association (WIAA).

Baseball
1977 State champion; beat Middleton, 6-2

Basketball (boys)
1971 State champion; beat Milwaukee King, 79-68

Basketball (girls)
1993 State champion; beat Middleton, 58-40
2000 State champion; beat Hudson, 57-56
2001 State champion; beat Stevens Point 51-44

Notable alumni
 Mistie Bass, basketball player in the WNBA
 Steve Preston, administrator of the Small Business Administration, 2006-2008, and 14th Secretary of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), 2008-2009
 Terry Ryan, general manager of the Minnesota Twins
 Michael J. Sheridan, Wisconsin State Assembly

References

External links
 Parker High School homepage
 School District of Janesville homepage

Public high schools in Wisconsin
Educational institutions established in 1967
Parker High School
Schools in Rock County, Wisconsin
1967 establishments in Wisconsin

George S. Parker High School


An Thrixspermum pugionifolium in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Joseph Dalton Hooker, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Schltr.. An Thrixspermum pugionifolium in nahilalakip ha genus nga Thrixspermum, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Sri Lanka. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Thrixspermum

Thrixspermum pugionifolium


Spužva Bob Skockani: Spužva na suhom drugi je film iz franšize o Spužva Bobu Skockanom. U ovom filmu, Spužva Bob i Plankton moraju naći tajnu formulu rakburgera nakon što ona tajanstveno nestane.

Likovi
Spužva Bob Skockani
Patrik Zvijezda
Gospodin Fantastikus
Eugen Kliještić
Šime Josip Plankton
Plank-Tona
Kalamarko Kraković
Falšnota
Slavko
Karla Plankton
Pirat Burgerbradi
Gospođa Pufnić
Stražar kostur
Mjehurić
Lignjosaurus Rex
Meduza
Galebovi
Građani Bikini Doline
Stari Jure
Branko Brancin (cameo)
Darko
Franjo
Ljubičasti liječnik
Grga Grgeč
Suzana Ribić

Radnja
Film započinje s Burgerbradim koji se probija kroz džunglu na Bikiniju tražeći čarobnu knjigu. Prolazeći kroz zamke uzima knjigu od stražara kostura, koji naglo oživljava i snažno ga udari. Burgerbradi padne na brod i počne čitati knjigu galebovima. Priča govori o Spužvi Bobu Skockanom i važnosti rakburgera za cijelu Bikini Dolinu.

Istovremeno, u Bikini Dolini Spužva Bob odlazi na posao u Rakovu poslasticu, kad ih iznenada napadne Plankton koji ih gađa iz svog zrakoplova u novom pokušaju da ukrade tajnu formulu rakburgera. Spužva Bob i Patrik vode bitku s njim te pobjeđuju, ali se otkriva da je u zrakoplovu bio robot Plankton. Pravi Plankton se uspijeva ušuljati u sef i krade formulu, ali Spužva Bob dolazi u Ured g. Kliještića|ured i bori se s njim za formulu koja odjednom nestane. Kliještić ne vjeruje njihovoj priči, ali zbog bijesa gostiju šalje Spužva Boba da im napravi rakburger.

Spužva Bob otkriva da je nestalo rakburgera, pa bijesna rulja okruži Planktona kojeg spašava Spužva Bob uz pomoć mjehurića. Kliještić pomisli da je Spužva Bob Planktonov agent i predviđa mračno doba za Bikini Dolinu, što se ubrzo obistini. Natrag na površini, Burgerbradi završava priču, ali galebovima se ne sviđa kraj i prijete da će mu uništiti brod ako kraj ne bude bolji. U gradu je kaos i stanovnici su postali poremećeni, a Spužva Bob i Plankton se odlučuju udružiti i spasiti grad.

Spužva Bob i Plankton odlučuju osnovati ekipu za povratak formule, ali neuspješno. Patrik ih izdaje bijesnoj rulji, poludjela Luna misli da su "sendvič-bogovi" ljuti na njih, a Slavko je postao "kralj puževa" i naredi napad na njih. Spužva Bob i Plankton se skrivaju na planini. Nakon što Spužva Bob zaspi, Plankton ulazi u njegov mozak kako bi pronašao formulu, ali njegov plan propadne. Nakon toga Plankton predlaže da naprave vremeplov. Za to im treba snažno računalo, pa Plankton odlučuje iskoristiti Karlu.

Spužva Bob i Plankton uspiju ući u Prijateljsku kanticu, gdje otkrivaju da je Karla zarobljena i da je čuva Patrik. Plankton krade ključ svezan oko njegovog vrata i Patrik se nakratko budi, ali ga uspavaju pričom za laku noć. Plankton oslobađa Karlu, a Spužva Bob otkriva njihov plan za spas Bikini Doline. Odlaze u napušteni restoran Taco Haüs gdje uspijevaju stvoriti vremeplov. Greškom odlaze četiri dana u budućnost i u središte svemira gdje pobjegnu bijesnom dupinu, te napokon uspijevaju uzeti formulu i pobjeći prije nego što ih drugi vide.

U Rakovoj poslastici, Luna uvjerava rulju da sendvič-bogovi traže žrtvu, pa rulja odluči žrtvovati Kliještića i Kalamarka. Spužva Bob se vraća s formulom na opće oduševljenje, ali se otkriva da je to lažna formula pa se Spužva Bob i Plankton posvađaju. U cijeloj gužvi Patrik vremeplovom dovodi lignjosaurusa u grad. Spužva Bob se odlučuje dragovoljno žrtvovati, ali namiriše rakburger pa on i Kliještić predvode rulju u potrazi za njim. Uz Mjehurićevu pomoć dolaze na površinu i suočavaju se s Burgerbradim.

Burgerbradi otkriva da je on ukrao formulu pomoću čarobne knjige i zarobljava ih na Pelikanovom otoku, ali Spužva Bob ih spašava pomoću izgubljene stranice. Kalamarko i Kliještić zarobe Burgerbradog, koji uspijeva pobjeći i zamalo pobijedi, ali Plankton ga porazi. Ekipa se vraća u Bikini Dolinu i sve je po starom.

Zanimljivosti

Činjenice
Ovo je drugi put da Plankton ulazi u Spužva Bobov mozak. Prvi put je ušao u epizodi "Posao iznutra".
Ovo je prvo pojavljivanje Branka Brancina nakon epizode "Planktonovo dobro oko" te u filmu uopće.
Rakovoj poslastici je trebalo 19 sekundi da se potpuno zaključa.

Kulturne poveznice
Kad Burgerbradi prolazi kroz ubojite zamke kako bi uzeo knjigu, to je poveznica na film "Indiana Jones i ukleti hram".
U filmu se pojavljuje Titanic kao poveznica na istoimeni film.

Greške
Kad Plankton ulazi u Kliještićev ured, na stolu je brod u boci, ali kada ga Spužva Bob uhvati, brod nestaje.
Tijekom borbe s Planktonom krastavci padaju na pod i nestaju u idućoj sceni.
Dok Luna jede rakburger, njezin daljinski upravljač na trenutak nestaje.
Jupiter i Saturn se u stvarnosti ne bi mogli sudarati jer se sastoje od plina.

Sinkronizacija

Glasove posudili
Spužva Bob: Darije Somi
Kapetan Burgerbradi: Davor Gobac
Plankton: Nikola Marjanović
Luna: Karmen Sunčana Lovrić
Mjehurić: Aleksandar Cvjetković
Patrik: Robert Bošković
Kalamarko: Daniel Dizdar
Karla: Lorena Nosić
G. Klještić: Robert Bošković

Ostali glasovi
Dražen Bratulić
Antonio Franić
Vjekoslav Hudeček
Pero Radojčić
Ranko Tihomirović
Dragan Peka
Martina Kapitan Bregović
Vedrana Zrnić
Sunčica Novačić
Hrvoje Ivkošić

Tehnička obrada
Studio: Duplicato Media d.o.o.
Prijevod: Davor Slamnig
Režija: Hrvoje Niković
Režija vokalnih izvedbi: Martina Kapitan Bregović

Izvori

Filmovi o Spužvi Bobu Skockanom
Američki animirani filmovi 2010-ih

Spužva Bob Skockani: Spužva na suhom


Pierre Dumas, né le 20 mars 1875 à Mèze et mort le 25 janvier 1960 à Conflans-Sainte-Honorine, est un ouvrier tailleur d'habits et militant syndicaliste et anarchiste qui évolue vers le socialisme, puis le royalisme et enfin le fascisme durant l'Entre-deux-guerres.

Biographie

Son engagement anarchiste
Son premier engagement connu se fait au sein du Parti ouvrier socialiste révolutionnaire. Lorsqu'il s'installe en Suisse, il s'investit syndicalement aux côtés de Louis Bertoni et devient président du syndicat des tailleurs de Genève en 1900. Un an plus tard, il devient vice-président de la Fédération des syndicats ouvriers genevois.

Du syndicalisme au socialisme
En 1912, Pierre Dumas fréquente la fédération de l'Habillement au congrès de la CGT dont il devient le secrétaire et lutta favorablement pour l'engagement syndical féminin.

Lorsque la Première Guerre mondiale éclate, Pierre Dumas est réformé en raison d'une claudication. Il adhère ensuite au Parti socialiste au groupe du Père-Lachaise « dont il devient un des principaux animateurs ».

De L'Action française au Faisceau
Fin 1921 ou début 1922, il adhère à l'Action française et devient notamment rédacteur à l'Action française économique et sociale. En 1923, il participe à l'Union des corporations françaises au succès très mince avec Georges Valois. Pierre Dumas suit ce dernier lorsqu'il décide de fonder Le Faisceau, premier mouvement fasciste français.

Notes et références

Bibliographie
.

Socialisme
Anarchisme
Syndicaliste de la CGT
Syndicaliste français du XXe siècle
Personnalité de l'Action française
Naissance en mars 1875
Décès en janvier 1960
Décès à 84 ans

Pierre Dumas (homme politique, 1875-1960)


(15392) Budějický, denumire internațională (15392) Budejicky, este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
15392 Budějický este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Observatorul din Ondřejov de Lenka Šarounová. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,27 ua, o excentricitate de 0,16 și o înclinație de 5,0° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 15001-16000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1997
Centura de asteroizi

15392 Budějický


Leonardo Germán Sigali (Campana, 29. svibnja 1987.), argentinski je nogometaš koji trenutačno nastupa za Racing Club. Igra na poziciji braniča.

Klupska karijera
Sigali je svoju nogometnu karijeru započeo u Nueva Chicago, klubu u zapadnom dijelu Argentine. Prvi nastup za seniorsku momčad upisao je 2006. godine. Te godine, Leonardo je s klubom osvojio Primera B Nacional (Argentinska druga liga) i ušao u Argentinsku Primera División (Argentinska prva liga).

Godine 2007. Sigali je potpisao za španjolski Villarreal. Ali odmah je bio proslijeđen na posudbu u Lanús, gdje je zbog ozljede ključnih igrača morao igrati na poziciji braniča. To se ispostavilo jako dobrim potezom te je osvojio Apertura natjecanje, Lanúsov prvi naslov prvaka.

Godine 2008. otišao je na novu posudbu, u Godoy Cruz. Dogovor je postignut 2010. godine kada ga je Godoy Cruz otkupio od Villarreala. Tamo je u 174 nastupa upisao 7 pogodaka s čime si je osigurao transfer u zagrebački Dinamo.

Početkom 2018. godine napušta Dinamo te se vraća u svoju domovinu gdje je potpisao za Racing Club.

Reprezentativna karijera
Sigali je skupio samo jedan nastup za argentinsku reprezentaciju do 20 godina koja je te godine osvojila Svjetsko prvenstvo. Za seniorsku reprezentaciju nema nastupa.

Priznanja

Reprezentativna
Argentina do 20
 Svjetsko prvenstvo U-20 (1): 2007.

Klupska
Lanús
 Argentinsko prvenstvo (1): 2007. Apertura

Dinamo Zagreb
 Prvak Hrvatske (2): 2014./15., 2015./16.
 Hrvatski nogometni kup (2): 2014./15., 2015./16.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
 Leonardo Sigali na transfermarkt.com
 Leonardo Sigali na soccerway.com

Argentinski nogometaši
Nogometaši Dinama
Nogometaši Villarreala
Aktivni nogometaši

Leonardo Sigali


داليا مجاهد (ح.1974 في السيدة زينب، القاهرة) هي باحثة أمريكية مسلمة من أصل مصري. وتعمل محللة كبيرة والمديرة التنفيذية لمركز گالوپ للدراسات الإسلامية، وهو مركز أبحاث غير حزبي مهمته توفير البيانات وتحليلها ليعبر عن وجهات نظر المسلمين في جميع أنحاء العالم.، وقد اختارها الرئيس الأمريكي باراك أوباما مستشارة في المجلس الاستشاري للأديان المكون من ممثلي 25 طائفة وشخصيات علمانية، لتكون بذلك أول مسلمة تشغل منصباً من هذا النوع في البيت الأبيض.

داليا مجاهد هي عضو في منظمة «نساء في الأمن العالمي» Women in International Security، وتعمل في مجموعة القيادة لـ«مشروع تواصل الولايات المتحدة مع المجتمع الإسلامي العالمي»، وهي عضو في «القوة المكلفة بالأزمة في الشرق الأوسط» في معهد بروكنگز.

النشأة
وُلِدت داليا مجاهد في القاهرة ونشأت في الولايات المتحدة.
وقد حصلت داليا على بكالوريوس في الهندسة الكيميائية ثم عملت في شركة پروكتر آند گامبل كباحثة في تسويق المنتجات. ثم حصلت على ماجستير في إدارة الأعمال بتركيز على الاستراتيجية من كلية جوسف كاتز للدراسات العليا في الأعمال في جامعة پتسبرگ.

وتعيش داليا مجاهد في منطقة واشنطن العاصمة مع زوجها محمد وابنيها طارق وجبريل.

نظرة عامة
ترأس داليا مركز گالوب للدراسات الإسلامية والذي يقوم بأبحاث وإحصاءات تتعلق بالمسلمين في جميع أنحاء العالم، وتظهر دراساتها في صحف ودوريات بارزة مثل «وول ستريت جورنال» و«هارڤرد إنترناشيونال ريڤيو».

وشاركت مع جون إسپوزيتو، في تأليف كتاب «من الذي يتكلم نيابة عن الإسلام؟ ما يفكر به مليار مسلم» الذي يركز على 6 سنوات من البحوث وأكثر 50 ألف مقابلة تمثل أكثر من مليار مسلم في أكثر من 35 دولة تسكنها غالبية مسلمة أو عدد لا بأس به من المسلمين، ويعتبر هذا الاستطلاع، الذي يمثل أكثر من 90% من المجتمع الإسلامي في العالم، الدراسة الأكبر والأكثر شمولية من نوعها.

الدخول للبيت الأبيض
كان الرئيس أوباما وقّع في 5 فبراير على أمر تنفيذي يدعو إلى إنشاء هيئة جديدة في البيت الأبيض تعرف باسم مكتب البيت الأبيض للأديان والمبادرات المجتمعية، وسيسعى المكتب الذي استحدثه أوباما إلى دعم المؤسسات الدينية التي تساعد أفراد الشعب الأميركي".

كما يتضمن الأمر التنفيذي إنشاء مجلس استشاري مكوّن من ممثلي 25 طائفة وشخصيات علمانية، مهمتهم رفع تقارير للرئيس حول الدور الذي يمكن للأديان أن تؤديه لمساعدة المجتمع.

وداليا مجاهد هي المسلمة الوحيدة في المجلس الاستشاري الذي يسعى لمساعدة الرئيس في معرفة الأديان ودورها في حل المشاكل الاجتماعية، والابتعاد عن النظر إليها كمصدر للمشاكل.

ويوجد عدة مهام مناطة بهذا المجلس، وهي "مساعدة الناس في الأزمة الاقتصادية، مواجهة الإجهاض، مواجهة مشكلة وجود عائلات كثيرة بلا آباء، العلاقات بين المسيحيين والمسلمين.

وعن دورها تقول داليا مجاهد: «كمستشارة مسلمة للرئيس، ينصب عملي على دراسات المسلمين ورأيهم وطريقة تفكيرهم في العالم، ثم أطلع الرئيس على قضايا المسلمين وماذا يريدون، خاصة أن الناس تنظر لهم في السنوات الأخيرة كمصدر للمشاكل وأنهم يجب أن يصلحوا أنفسهم ولا يسعوا للمشاركة في إصلاح مشاكل عالمية، ونحن الآن نريد القول إن هناك افكاراً وقدرة لدى المسلمين للمشاركة في وضع الحلول».

محجبة في البيت الأبيض
وقالت داليا مجاهد «بالنسبة لكوني امرأة محجبة تدخل البيت الأبيض، موضوع الحجاب لم يكن في ذهنهم إلى هذا الحد، وربما هناك كثيرون كان يمكن تعيينهم مكاني، فيما تم تعييني لأنهم يريدون سماع آراء المسلمين، وأنا عندي تلك القدرة على إيصالها من خلال عملي في مركز گالوب. لكن نعم أنا أول مسلمة محجبة تدخل البيت الأبيض في منصب من هذا النوع».

وبخصوص قرار أوباما توظيف المسلمين في البيت الأبيض، قالت داليا إن الأمر صحيح و«قد بدأ تطبيقه فعلاً بتعيين عدد منهم، ولكن في مراكز ليست رفيعة».

وعن رأيها في دور المسلمات في أمريكا وانتقاد المسلمين لإمامة امرأة لبعض المصلين، أجابت داليا مجاهد «المرأة المسلمة تشارك في الدعوة وكل نشاطات الجوامع، وتقوم بعمل كبير مثل التنظيم والتدريس».

خطاب أوباما للعالم الإسلامي
قالت داليا مجاهد إنها أوصت أن يحوي خطاب أوباما للعالم الإسلامي عدة نقاط منها الاحترام المتبادل بين الجانبين من خلال السياسات وليس التصريحات فقط، والمشاركة والتعاون في حل مشكلات العالم، وإبداء التفهم لمشاكل المسلمين وأسباب غضبهم من الولايات المتحدة.

ونفت في ندوة عقدت في القاهرة عن العلاقات بين الغرب والمسلمين ان تكون قد أثرت على خطاب الرئيس الأمريكي مشيرة إلى أن مهمتها استشارية فقط. وأضافت قائلة أن البعض حاول أن يؤثر على أوباما كي يركز الخطاب على النواحي الدينية والثقافية وهو الأمر الذي اعترضت عليه وطلبت وأن يعالج القضايا السياسية أيضا في خطابه. وذكرت أن البيت الأبيض أخذ بتوصياتها في الخطاب الذي ألقاه الرئيس الأمريكي في تركيا.

الجوائز والتقدير
 180 ضمن «أقوى 500 شخصية عربية 2012»، أريبيان بزنس
 3 ضمن «أقوى 100 شخصية عربية 2010»، أريبيان بزنس

مؤلفاتها
 من يتحدث باسم الإسلام؟ (بالمشاركة مع آخرين)

اقرأ أيضا

 قائمة أقوى 100 امرأة عربية لعام 2016

المصادر

اقرأ أيضا
 قائمة أقوى 100 امرأة عربية لعام 2016

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من القاهرة
أمريكيات في القرن 21
أمريكيون متجنسون
أمريكيون من أصل مصري
خريجو جامعة ويسكونسن ماديسون
خريجو كلية الهندسة بجامعة ويسكونسن-ماديسون
رئيسات تنفيذيات أمريكيات
مسلمون أمريكيون
مسلمون مصريون
مغتربون مصريون في الولايات المتحدة
مهاجرون مصريون إلى الولايات المتحدة
مواليد 1974
مواليد في القاهرة
موظفو إدارة أوباما
أمريكيون من أصل فلسطيني

داليا مجاهد


Andreas Zaugg (* 10. Oktober 1985) ist ein Schweizer Radballspieler beim VC Oftringen (bis März 2014 VMC Oftringen). Seit Beginn seiner Karriere spielte er zusammen mit Rafael Stadelmann, nach einem Zwischenspiel 2020/2021 beim RMV Mosnang mit Lukas Schönenberger seit 2022 wiederum beim VC Oftringen mit Patrick Luder.

Karriere
Bereits seit 1992 spielte Andreas Zaugg zusammen mit Rafael Stadelmann. Nach mehreren Silber- und Bronzemedaillen bei den Schweizer Meisterschaften der Schüler gewannen sie im Jahr 2001 die Meisterschaft der Junioren und stiegen somit direkt in die 1. Liga auf. Bereits im ersten Jahr bei den Aktiven gelang ihnen der Aufstieg in die Nationalliga B und im Jahr darauf auch gleich der Aufstieg in die Nationalliga A, die höchste Spielklasse der Schweiz. 2007, in ihrer vierten Saison in der NLA, gewannen sie die Silbermedaille im Schweizer Cup und qualifizierten sich für den Weltcup-Final in Dornbirn. Zwei Jahre später gewannen sie den Schweizer Cup und holten mit dem dritten Rang die erste Medaille in der NLA. In den folgenden Jahren konnten sie zweimal als Ersatzteam an die Weltmeisterschaft und gewannen mehrere Medaillen an der Schweizer Meisterschaft, im Cup und bei Weltcup-Turnieren.

2013 gab Andreas Zaugg bekannt, seine Karriere nach 21 Jahren nach dem Schweizer-Meisterschafts-Final in der heimischen Halle in Oftringen zu beenden. Nach einem sehr emotionalen letzten Spiel gegen Mosnang übergab er sein Radballrad symbolisch an Samuel Niklaus, der ab der folgenden Saison zusammen mit Rafael Stadelmann in der NLA antrat. Kurz darauf musste er jedoch noch einmal im Entscheidungsspiel gegen Winterthur antreten. Nach dem 0:0 nach regulärer Spielzeit gewannen die Oftringer das Viermeterschiessen. Mit diesem Sieg holte sich Andreas Zaugg zum (vorläufigen) Abschluss seiner Karriere den Schweizer Meistertitel und die Möglichkeit bei der WM 2013 in Basel ein letztes Mal als Ersatzteam dabei zu sein.

Zaugg kam im Frühling 2015 auf seinen Rücktrittsentscheid zurück und spielte wiederum mit Rafael Stadelmann, um den VC Oftringen in der NLA zu halten. Am 4. November 2017 erfolgte bei einem Weltcupspiel der definitive Rücktritt des Teams Zaugg/Stadelmann, nachdem sie die NLA 2017 mit dem Gewinn der Bronzemedaille abgeschlossen hatten.

2020 kam Zaugg abermals auf seinen Rücktrittsentscheid zurück und wechselte zum RMV Mosnang, wo er mit seinem früheren Konkurrenten Lukas Schönenberger ein neues Team bildete. Sie gewannen im selben Jahr den Schweizer Cup und die Schweizer Meisterschaft. 2022 kehrte Zaugg zurück zum VC Oftringen, wo er seither mit Patrick Luder in der NLA spielt, aber keine Weltcupspiele mehr bestreitet.

Erfolge
  Schweizer Meisterschaft
 1. Rang 2013, 2020
 2. Rang 2010
 3. Rang 2009, 2011, 2012
 Schweizer Cup
 1. Rang 2009, 2020
 2. Rang 2007, 2010
 3. Rang 2011, 2012

Weltcup-Statistik

Weblinks
 Alle Resultate auf www.radball.at
 Website des VC Oftringen

Einzelnachweise

Radballspieler
Radsportler (Schweiz)
Schweizer Meister (Radsport)
Schweizer
Geboren 1985
Mann

Andreas Zaugg


Laurent II de Gorrevod, plus connu sous les noms de Laurent de Gorrevod, et  Gouvenot (* en Bresse vers 1470 ; †  à Barcelone) est un noble savoyard qui fut le confident et envoyé du gouverneur Marguerite d'Autriche aux Pays-Bas espagnols. En 1518, il reçut un permis de l'empereur Charles Quint, qui marqua le début de la traite négrière transatlantique entre l'Afrique et les colonies espagnoles des Amériques. Il fut l'ambassadeur de Marguerite d'Autriche auprès d'Henri VIII d'Angleterre en 1520.

Il fut baron de Marnay et de Montenai, comte de Pont-de-Vaux et vicomte de Salins.

Biographie
Laurent est le fils de Jean, seigneur de Gorrevod, et de Jeanne de Loriol de Challes. Sa famille appartient à une branche collatérale des comtes de Pont-de-Vaux (Bresse) et qui a pris le nom du château de Gorrevod, originaires de la Bresse. Laurent de Gorrevod était un frère du cardinal Louis de Gorrevod. De ses ancêtres, Laurent de Gorrevod a hérité du comté de Marnay et de terres en Bresse. En 1497, il est au service de Philibert II de Savoie. En 1504, il devient gouverneur de la Bresse. Cette même année, Philibert meurt. Sa veuve Marguerite d'Autriche retourne aux Pays-Bas espagnols en 1507 et en devint gouverneur. Elle prend Gorrevod comme expert financier. Il était son confident, siège à son conseil personnel . En 1509, il épouse, en secondes noces, une de ses dames d'honneur, Claude de Rivoire. En 1512, il fait l'acquisition de la seigneurie de Marnay. Marguerite d'Autriche lui confie des missions diplomatiques, comme en 1513 lorsqu'il est présent avec les assiégeants anglais de Thérouanne à l'approche de la bataille de Guinegatte. Il remplit également, plus tard, des missions auprès du roi Henri VIII d'Angleterre. En 1516, Gorrevod est intronisé dans l'Ordre de la Toison d'or lors du 18e chapitre à Bruxelles. Cette année-là, il succède à Guy de la Baume en tant que chevalier d'honneur de Marguerite. En juin 1517, il accompagne l'empereur Charles Quint en Espagne en tant que second chambellan.

Le , Gorrevod reçoit une licence de l'empereur, sous la forme d'un un asiato de negros, pour expédier  noirs et servantes d'Afrique vers l'Amérique. L'acte, signé par Francisco de los Cobos à Saragosse, lui accorde un monopole, qu'il monnaye immédiatement en le vendant à Juan López de Recalde, trésorier de la Casa de Contratación de Séville. Celui-ci a ensuite vendu la licence jusqu'à ce qu'elle se retrouve partagée entre trois marchands génois à Séville, qui l'ont payée . Le monopole ne se révélera pas absolu, mais il s'accompagne d'une exonération fiscale accordée le . La licence aurait été destinée à compenser Gorrevod pour avoir refusé sa prétention, quelque peu cupide, de recevoir le Mexique, nouvellement conquis, en fief perpétuel.

En 1518, il assiste au couronnement de Charles Quint à Valladolid. En 1520, il devient vicomte de Salins. En 1521, il devient comte de Pont-de-Vaux. Lors de ses fréquentes visites à la cour, il fut l'un des médiateurs de Charles Quint dans le conflit entre l'archevêque et la ville de Besançon.

Au printemps 1521, il rend compte à Marguerite d'Autriche devant la Diète de Worms. Il y exerce une grande influence et soutint la nomination de Mercurino Arborio di Gattinara au poste de chancelier. Grand-maître d'hôtel de Charles Quint, il occupe, en 1522, une place importante à sa cour. En 1526, il signe le traité de Madrid mettant fin à la captivité de François Ier.

En 1527, il signe un testament à son château de Marnay. Il réussit à organiser la création cardinalice de son frère Louis. Il meurt à Barcelone après avoir participé aux négociations qui conduisirent à la paix de Cambrai. Il est enterré dans une petite église de Brou où il avait aménagé une chapelle pour sa tombe dans la nouvelle église Saint-Nicolas-de-Tolentin de Brou. Ses deux épouses, Claude de Rivoire et Philiberte de la Palud, y sont également enterrées.

Mariage et descendance
Il épouse Philiberte de la Palud qui décède en 1508 sans lui laisser de descendance. En secondes noces, il épouse Claude de Rivoire avec laquelle il n'aura pas d'enfant.

Il a une fille illégitime ("naturelle"), Pernette de Gorrevod, mentionnée dans sa correspondance et présente dans son testament. Celle-ci sera "Dame de Nanc"  et épousera Charles De Montjouvent du fief du meme nom, fils d'Antoine, ami et  témoin du premier mariage de Laurent. A noter que la maison forte de Nanc-Les-Saint Amour a appartenu auparavant a la famille Champdivers dont le blason est le meme que celui des Gorrevod.

Parmi sa parenté figure Charles-Emmanuel de Gorrevod (1569-1625), duc de Pont-de-Vaux,  (1623). Ce dernier aura comme fils, Charles-Emmanuel de Gorrevod, archevêque de Besançon et abbé de Baume-les-Messieurs.

Héraldique

Ascendance

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Bibliographie
 Samuel Guichenon, Histoire généalogique de la royale maison de Savoie, vol. II, 1778, p. 189 et 441.
 Georges Scelle, La traite négrière aux Indes de Castille. Contrats et traités d'Assiento, vol. I, Les contrats (XVIe et XVIIe siècles), 1906,  et p. 755.
 André Chagny, Correspondance politique et administrative de Laurent de Gorrevod, conseiller de Marguerite d'Autriche et gouverneur de Bresse, 2 tomes, 1913 (vol. I, 1507-1520).
 Enrique Otte, "Die Negersklavenlizenz des Laurent de Gorrevod. Kastilisch-genuesische Wirtschafts- und Finanzinteressen bei der Einführung der Negersklaverei in Amerika", in Spanische Forschungen der Görresgesellschaft, 1965, .
 C.H.L.I. Cools, Mannen met macht. Edellieden en de Moderne Staat in de Bourgondisch-Habsburgse landen, ca. 1475 - ca. 1530, proefschrift Universiteit van Amsterdam, 2000, .

Articles connexes
 Liste des chevaliers de l'ordre habsbourgeois de la Toison d'or

Liens externes

Date de naissance incertaine (XVe siècle)
Décès en 1529
Chevalier du XVe siècle
Chevalier du XVIe siècle
Personnalité du duché de Savoie
Personnalité franc-comtoise de l'époque moderne

Laurent II de Gorrevod


Youssef Benali (28. svibnja 1987.), tunisko-katarski rukometaš. Nastupa za Al-Arabi SC i katarsku reprezentaciju. Sudjelovao na svjetskom prvenstvu 2019.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Tuniški rukometaši
Katarski rukometaši

Youssef Benali (rukometaš)