The Territory of Minnesota was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from March 3, 1849, until May 11, 1858, when the eastern portion of the territory was admitted to the Union as the State of Minnesota and the western portion became unorganized territory and shortly after was reorganized as part of the Dakota Territory.

History

The Minnesota Territory was formed on March 3, 1849, encompassing the entirety of the present-day state of Minnesota and the majority portions of modern-day North and South Dakota east of the Missouri and White Earth Rivers. At the time of formation there were an estimated 5,000 settlers living in the Territory. There were no roads from  adjoining Wisconsin or Iowa.  The easiest access to the region was via waterway, of which the Mississippi River was primary.
The primary mode of transport was the riverboat.

Minnesota Territory had three significant pioneer settlements: St. Paul, St. Anthony/Minneapolis, and Stillwater, plus two military reservations: Fort Snelling and Fort Ripley. All of these were located on waterways. A reservation for the Winnebago people had been created at Long Prairie in 1848. The Chippewa Agency, at Crow Wing, was founded in 1852. The Upper and Lower Sioux Agencies were created in 1853. All of these were also located adjacent to waterways. The primary territorial institutions were in the three main settlements. St. Paul was made the territorial capital, Minneapolis was selected as the site of the University of Minnesota, and Stillwater was chosen for the Territorial Prison.  The military reservations were federal land, of which the Fort Snelling Unorganized Territory still exists.  Fort Ripley is now the Minnesota National Guard's Camp Ripley.  The first school in the Territory was located at Fort Snelling, as was the first Post Office. The first justice of the peace in Minnesota was at Mendota, as was the first church,  St. Peter's Catholic Church, which was built in 1840.

The first territorial governor, Alexander Ramsey, requested that Congress approve funds for five military roads in the Territory: Mendota/Fort Snelling to the confluence of the Big Sioux River with the Missouri River; Point Douglas to Fort Ripley; Fort Ripley Road/Swan River to Long Prairie Indian Agency; and Point Douglas to Superior. A budget was approved in 1850 for four of these roads, with the Point Douglas–Fort Ripley Military Road being the first. Additional funds were later appropriated for a survey of the route to the Big Sioux/Missouri, the Fort Ridgely and South Pass Wagon Road and the Wagon Road from Fort Ripley to Fort Abercrombie. Private trails were cut as well, the most well known of which was Dodd Road from 1853. It was named after its builder, Captain William B. Dodd, and significant portions of it still exist.

When the region was still part of the Wisconsin Territory, the Red River Trails were further developed by Joe Rolette. There were three main trails, now identified as the West Plains Trail, East Plains Trail, and Woods Trails. They connected Fort Garry and the Selkirk Settlement in British North America with Fort Snelling and the American Fur Trading Company at Mendota. Later, the Oxcarts  became synonymous with St. Paul's Kellogg Street and the riverboat landing on the Mississippi River. Fort Ripley lay along the East Plains Trail.

By 1850, of the three churches with regular services in the Minnesota Territory, one was Catholic, one was Methodist, and one was Presbyterian. The Roman Catholic diocese of Saint Paul of Minnesota was established by Pope Pius IX on July 19, 1850, and consisted of the entirety of the Minnesota Territory.  Because of this original territorial designation, to this day the Archdiocese of Saint Paul and Minneapolis continues to oversee the Catholic dioceses in the Dakotas within its ecclesiastical province.

In 1850, 10 years after the end of the Second Great Awakening (1790–1840), of the 3 churches with regular services in the Minnesota Territory, 1 was Methodist, 1 was Presbyterian, and 1 was Catholic. In the 1850 United States census, the nine counties in the Minnesota Territory reported the following population counts:

Territorial Governors

Territorial Secretaries
Charles K. Smith, 1849–1851
Alexander Wilkin, 1851–1853
Joseph Rosser, 1853–1857
Charles L. Chase, 1857–1858

Territorial Attorneys General
Lorenzo A. Babcock, 1849–1853
Lafayette Emmett, 1853–1858

Congressional Delegates
Henry Hastings Sibley, 31st Congress, 32nd Congress, 1849–1853
Henry Mower Rice, 33rd Congress, 34th Congress, 1853–1857
William W. Kingsbury, 35th Congress, 1857–1858

See also

John Catlin
Historic regions of the United States
History of Minnesota
Interior Plains
Territorial evolution of the United States
Territory of Dakota, 1861–1889

References

External links

Minnesota historic documents (incl. Organic Act, Enabling Act, Act of Admission and territorial maps)
Debates and proceedings of the Constitutional convention for the territory of Minnesota, to form a state constitution preparatory to its admission into the Union as a state

1849 establishments in Minnesota Territory
1858 disestablishments in the United States
Former organized territories of the United States

Minnesota Territory


Exodus or the Exodus may refer to:

Religion
 Book of Exodus, second book of the Hebrew Torah and the Christian Bible
 The Exodus, the biblical story of the migration of the ancient Israelites from Egypt into Canaan

Historical events

 Exodus of 1879 (The Kansas Exodus), in which black Americans known as Exodusters fled the Southern United States for Kansas

 The Exodus (1940), in Belgium and France
 1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight
 1948 Palestinian exodus from Lydda and Ramle
 1949–1956 Palestinian exodus
 1967 Palestinian exodus
 Exodus of Iranian Jews
 2021 Kabul airlift
 Cuban exodus
 Exodus of Kashmiri Hindus wherein ethnic Kashmiri Hindus were expelled from the Kashmir Valley, threatened with rape, death and conversion to Islam if they chose otherwise.
 Exodus of Slav-Macedonians from Greece, the exodus of ethnic Macedonians following the Greek Civil War
 Istrian-Dalmatian exodus, the exodus of Italians from Istria, Fiume and Dalmatia after World War II
 Jewish exodus from Muslim countries, the twentieth century emigration, expulsion or escape of Jews, in which Jewish populations from Middle Eastern countries moved to Israel
 Jujuy Exodus, the massive evacuation of people from the province of Jujuy, Argentina, in 1812, during the Argentine War of Independence
 Northern Cheyenne Exodus, attempt of the Northern Cheyenne to return to the north
 Operation Exodus (WWII operation), an Allied operation to repatriate European prisoners of war to Britain in the Second World War
 Palestinian exodus from Kuwait (1990–91)
 , a ship carrying thousands of Jewish refugees in 1947 that was refused entry into  British Mandatory Palestine

Arts and media

Literature
Exodus (poem), an Old English retelling of the Biblical departure
Exodus (Uris novel), a 1958 novel by Leon Uris, based partly on the story of the Jewish refugee ship by that name
Exodus (Bertagna novel), a 2002 science fiction novel by Julie Bertagna
Exodus (Starfire), a science fiction novel by Steve White and Shirley Meier
:Z213: Exit, a 2009 fictional diary by Dimitris Lyacos based on the biblical Exodus
Transformers: Exodus by Alexander C. Irvine
Exodus: How Migration is Changing Our World (UK title: Exodus: Immigration and Multiculturalism in the 21st Century), a book by development economist Paul Collier about the impact of migration on global development
Exodus, a 2013 novel by Lars Iyer

Film
Exodus (1960 film), a film by Otto Preminger based on the novel by Leon Uris
Exodus (2007 British film), a contemporary retelling of the Biblical story of Exodus
Exodus (2007 Hong Kong film), a film directed by Pang Ho-Cheung
Exodus: Tales from the Enchanted Kingdom, a 2005 Filipino film
Exodus: Gods and Kings (2014), a Ridley Scott movie about Moses
Exodus (2015 film), a Georgian film
Exodus (2020 film), an Iranian film directed by Ebrahim Hatamikia

Gaming
Exodus (role-playing game), a post-apocalyptic role-playing game by Glutton Creeper Games
Exodus (video game), a 1991 video game developed by Color Dreams centering on Moses' journey to The Promised Land
Exodus (Magic: The Gathering), an expansion to the Magic: The Gathering collectible card game from the Rath block
Oddworld: Abe's Exoddus, a 1998 video game
Ground Control II: Operation Exodus, a 2004 real-time tactical game in the Ground Control series
Ultima III: Exodus, a 1983 computer role-playing game in the Ultima series
Metro Exodus, the third instalment in a post-apocalyptic first person shooter series

Music
Exodus (Kilar), a 1981 symphonic poem by Polish composer Wojciech Kilar

Bands and labels
Exodus (band), thrash metal band from California
Exodus (Icelandic band), jazz fusion band formed by Björk
Exodus (Polish band), Polish symphonic rock band
Exodus (musician) (born 1984), Ugandan singer
Exodus Records, semi-independent label started in 1966

Albums
Exodus (soundtrack), a 1961 soundtrack album by Ernest Gold from the 1960 film
Exodus (Slide Hampton album), 1964 album by jazz trombonist Slide Hampton
Exodus (Bob Marley & The Wailers album), a 1977 studio album by Bob Marley & The Wailers
Exodus (New Power Generation album), 1995 album by the New Power Generation
Exodus (Samael album), 1998 EP by Samael
Exodus (compilation album), 1998 album featuring various Christian artists
Exodus (Andy Hunter album), a 2002 studio album by DJ Andy Hunter
The Exodus (album), a 2002 album by Gospel Gangstaz
Exodus (Plus One album), the (2003) final album by Christian rock band Plus One
Exodus (Hikaru Utada album), 2004 album by Hikaru Utada, under the stage-name Utada
Exodus (Ja Rule album), 2005 greatest-hits album by Ja Rule
Exodus (Exo album), 2015 studio album by South Korean-Chinese boyband EXO
Exodus (DMX album), 2021 posthumous album by DMX

Songs
"Exodus", a 1964 single by The Tornados
"Exodus" (Bob Marley & The Wailers song), from the album of the same name
"Exodus", by Fates Warning, from the 1986 album Awaken the Guardian
"Exodus '04", a 2005 single by Hikaru Utada
"Theme of Exodus", by Ernest Gold from the film Exodus, later a hit for Ferrante & Teicher
"The Exodus Song", by Booker T & The MGs from the 1968 album Doin' Our Thing
"Exodus", 2007 track by Noisia featuring KRS-One
"Exodus", original name of the song "Emigre" by Anti-Flag from the album For Blood and Empire
"Exodus", by Evanescence from the 1998 Evanescence EP
"Exodus: origins", a 2009 single by Weesp
"Exodus 23:1", 2012 single by Pusha T featuring The-Dream
"Exodus", by Blessthefall from the 2013 album Hollow Bodies
"Exodus", by M.I.A. from the 2013 album Matangi
"Exodus", by South Korean-Chinese boyband Exo from the album of the same name
"Exodus", a 2018 single by Pink Martini featuring Jimmie Herrod

Television
"Exodus" (Battlestar Galactica), a 2006 two part episode of Battlestar Galactica
"Exodus" (Entourage), an episode of Entourage
"Exodus" (Lost), a 2005 three-part episode of Lost
"The Exodus" (Sliders), a two-part episode from season three of Sliders
"Exodus" (Smallville), an episode of Smallville
"Exodus" (Stargate SG-1), a 2000 episode of Stargate SG-1
"Exodus" (Supergirl), an episode of Supergirl
"Exodus", an episode from season four of ER
Exodus, the original subtitle of the third volume of Heroes
"Exodus", episode 10 in the Discovery channel reality series The Colony
"Exodus", episode 42 in the anime television series Bakugan Battle Brawlers: New Vestroia
"Exodus", the pilot episode of the 1985–89 animated series  ThunderCats

Other uses in media and entertainment
Exodus (comics), a Marvel Comics character and former leader of the Acolytes
Exodus Viewer, a third party viewer for Second Life
Exodus (custom car), a car built by Bill Cushenbery

Organizations
EXODUS (NGO), an organization to bring international fugitive Jung Myung Seok to justice
Exodus (transitional housing), an international organization providing housing and job training for ex-offenders
Exodus Communications, a defunct internet hosting company
Exodus International, a now defunct ex-gay organization

Sociology
Rural exodus, the migratory patterns that normally occur in a region following the mechanization of agriculture
Emigration, the action and the phenomenon of leaving one's native country to settle abroad intentionally
Forced displacement, the act of being forced to leave one's home or native country to be settled abroad

Other uses
 "Exodus", a disc golf fairway driver by Infinite Discs

See also
 Christian pacifism
 Diaspora (disambiguation)
 Exodus Collective
 Exodus Refugee Immigration
 Human migration
 Muhajir (disambiguation)
 The Exodus Decoded

Exodus


Onthophagus lucidus é uma espécie de inseto do género Onthophagus da família Scarabaeidae da ordem Coleoptera.

História
Foi descrita cientificamente pela primeira vez no ano de 1800 por Illiger.

Referências

Ligações externas

lucidus
Coleópteros descritos em 1800

Onthophagus lucidus


Richard Edwin Oertel (* 1865 auf Gut Großhermsdorf bei Leipzig; † 18. September 1943 in Miltach) war ein deutscher Kunsthistoriker und Sammler.

Leben
Richard Oertel war der Sohn des Gutsbesitzers Johann Ferdinand Oertel und der Agnes Luise Oertel (geb. Hucho). Er besuchte das Gymnasium in Altenburg und studierte danach Jura und Kunstgeschichte. Nach seiner Promotion arbeitete er als Privatgelehrter in Göttingen und München.

In München hatte er engen Kontakt u. a. zu Wilhelm Leibl, Max Slevogt, Thomas Mann, Ludwig Thoma, Stefan George, Richard Strauss, Wilhelm von Bode, Heinrich Wölfflin und Wilhelm Worringer.

Nachdem er erste Graphiken schon als Schüler gesammelt hatte, widmete er sich ab Anfang der 1890er der altdeutschen Holzplastik. Seine Sammlung umfasste nach zwanzig Jahren spätgotische Skulpturen aus Ober- und Niederbayern, Tirol, Schwaben und der Oberrhein-Gegend. Darunter waren etwa die Dangolsheimer Madonna, die Madonna aus Marklkofen von Hans Leinberger, der Hl. Sigismund vom Freisinger Hochalterretabel von Jakob Kaschauer, die große Madonna vom Kaufbeurer Hochaltar Michel Erharts, der Christopherus aus Babenhausen von Hans Thoman, eine Madonna aus dem Schongauer Altärchen und eine Ulmer Madonna, alle aus dem 15. Jahrhundert.

1913 musste er seine Sammlung teilweise versteigern, Werke gingen unter anderem ins Berliner Kaiser-Friedrich-Museum, Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf, nach München und Stuttgart. 1919 kaufte das Bayerische Nationalmuseum in München die Madonna von Michel Erhart. 1979 wurde in München ein weiteres Viertel seiner Sammlung versteigert.

Richard Oertel verstarb 1943 in Schloss Miltach, welches er 1920 gekauft hatte.

Sein Sohn Edwin war Jurist, seine Töchter Hildegard Agnes und Elfride waren ebenfalls Kunsthistorikerinnen.

Veröffentlichungen (Auswahl)
 Francisco de Goya, 1907
 Zur Lebensgeschichte des Dichters und Malers Friedrich Müller, 1875

Literatur

Einzelnachweise

Kunsthistoriker
Kunstsammler
Deutscher
Geboren 1865
Gestorben 1943
Mann

Richard Oertel (Kunsthistoriker)


ألبوم حافية القدمين هو السادس من حيث الإصدار للفنان كاظم الساهر، وقد صدر في شهر حزيران 2003.

أغاني الإصدار

ألبومات 2003
ألبومات باللغة العربية
ألبومات خليجية
ألبومات كاظم الساهر

حافية القدمين


Glenn Kassabin Hagan (Sanford, Florida; 25 de junio de 1955) es un exjugador de baloncesto estadounidense que disputó 3 temporadas en la CBA y una más en la NBA. Con 1,83 metros de estatura, jugaba en la posición de base.

Trayectoria deportiva

Universidad
Jugó durante tres temporadas con los Bonnies de la Universidad de San Buenaventura, en las que promedió 13,4 puntos y 3,4 rebotes por partido. Fue una de las piezas clave del equipo en la consecución del NIT en 1977. Acabó su carrera con 486 asistencias, hoy en día la tercera mejor marca de la historia de la universidad.

Estadísticas

Profesional
Fue elegido en la cuadragésimo tercera posición del Draft de la NBA de 1978 por Philadelphia 76ers, pero fue despedido antes del comienzo de la competición,  fichando entonces por los Rochester Zeniths de la CBA, donde ganó los campeonatos en 1979 y 1971.

En 1981, tras probar primero en Boston Celtics, fichó por los Detroit Pistons de la NBA. Pero únicamente disputó 4 partidos antes de ser despedido, promediando 1,8 puntos y 2,0 asistencias.

Con motivo del 50 aniversario de la CBA, fue incluido en el mejor equipo de todos los tiempos de la competición.

Estadísticas de su carrera en la NBA

Temporada regular

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Estadísticas en la NCAA

Baloncestistas de Florida
Baloncestistas de la NBA
Baloncestistas de los St. Bonaventure Bonnies
Baloncestistas de los Rochester Zeniths
Baloncestistas de los Detroit Pistons

Glenn Hagan


Tribija (rijeka), pritoka Krivaje, BiH
 Tribija (Vareš, BiH), naseljeno mjesto u općini Vareš, BiH

Tribija


Der Scout (Originaltitel: The Scout) ist eine US-amerikanische Sport-Komödie des Regisseurs Michael Ritchie aus dem Jahr 1994, mit Albert Brooks und Brendan Fraser in den Hauptrollen.

Handlung
Al Percolo ist ein Talentscout der New York Yankees. Für ihn ist die "Welt, wie ein Dschungel, in der man reingehen muss und mit King Kong wieder herauskommen muss, damit man als Held gefeiert wird." Seinen nächsten King Kong hat er mit Tommy Lacy, einem jugendlichen Pitcher, ausgemacht. Er hat sich dafür in die Südstaaten begeben, ins Zentrum des Bible Belt, und hofft nun, mit all seinen rhetorischen Tricks, die Eltern davon zu überzeugen, dass Tommy seine Schule abbricht, um mit einem Jahresvertrag von 500.000 US-Dollar für die New York Yankees zu werfen. Nach einigen Lügen hat er die Eltern soweit und präsentiert bald stolz darauf seinen neuen Schützling. Doch bei diesem ist nach der Anfangsbegeisterung überhaupt nicht mehr viel zu spüren, sodass er sich lieber auf der Toilette und dem Feld übergibt, als erfolgreich zu spielen. Das macht den Generalmanager Ron Wilson so wütend, dass er Al zur Strafe nach Mexiko schickt, um im Nirgendwo ein neues Talent aufzutreiben.

Die Reise durch die mexikanische Provinz wird die erwartete Strafe Percolos. Nachdem er sich mit den Unsitten, seltsamen Gebräuchen und ungewöhnlichen Verhaltensweisen abgefunden hat, entdeckt er etwas, was er nicht mehr für möglich gehalten hat; einen hochtalentierten Baseballspieler. Der Amerikaner Steve Nebraska ist gleichermaßen ein unglaublicher Pitcher wie auch Batter, sodass Al die Möglichkeit sieht, endlich wieder aus Mexiko zu verschwinden. Er überredet Steve mit nach New York City zu fliegen, wo er für die Yankees spielen soll. Doch auf der Reise dorthin wird er von Wilson entlassen. Vom Flughafen Newark ruft er die Manager aller Major-League-Baseballteams zusammen, um ein Probetraining zu arrangieren. Derweil wohnt Steve in Als Apartment. Obwohl er dabei entdeckt, dass Steve emotionale Probleme hat, ignoriert er diese und bereitet ihn auf das Showtraining vor.

Bei diesem überzeugt er alle Anwesenden so stark, dass ein Wettbieten um den Spieler beginnt, welches die New York Yankees dank eines Vierjahresvertrages über 55 Mio. US-Dollar gewinnen. Nebraska soll ab kommender Saison eingesetzt werden, sofern die Yankees nicht schon vorher die World Series erreichen. Der Vertrag wird allerdings erst rechtsgültig, wenn Al mit Nebraska einen psychologischen Unbedenklichkeitsnachweis erbringen kann. Doch die dafür konsultierte Dr. H. Aaron will sich nicht einfach von Picolo einspannen lassen, da sie merkt, dass Nebraska emotionale Schäden hat und in Al eine Vaterfigur sieht. Al ist sich dessen bewusst, braucht Nebraska aber, um endlich wieder Geld zu verdienen. Also macht er alles, damit er sich auf sein Spiel vorbereiten kann und sich nicht schlecht fühlt, damit endlich der psychologische Test bestanden werden kann.

Doch je mehr die Wahrscheinlichkeit besteht, dass die Yankees in die World Series kommen, desto weniger will Nebraska überhaupt noch spielen. Am Tag seines ersten Einsatzes ist der Druck, der auf ihn lastet, Al nicht zu enttäuschen, so groß, dass er es kaum aushält, auf dem Spielfeld zu stehen. Vor lauter Panik rennt er vom Platz und klettert auf das Dach des Yankee Stadiums. Alle halten dies für eine Selbstmordversuch. Also versucht Al Nebraska auf das Dach zu folgen, wo er ihn auffordert, vom Dach zu klettern. Aber je mehr er Druck auf ihn ausübt, desto weniger will Nebraska. Erst als Al ihm die Wahl lässt, zu spielen oder nicht, kommt Nebraska mit Hilfe eines Hubschraubers vom Dach und spielt mit all seinen Fähigkeiten die Gegner an die Wand. Dank seiner hervorragenden Pitches, die alle über 160 km/h schnell fliegen, schafft er ein Perfect Game und die St. Louis Cardinals, insbesondere ihren letzten Schlagmann Ozzie Smith zu besiegen.

Kritik
James Berardinelli vermutete, dass "entweder das Drehbuch schlecht geschrieben, oder größere Teile einfach rausgeschnitten" wurden, denn es gebe weder "eine Figurenentwicklung," noch wurden die Gründe für Steves Verhalten im Film gezeigt. Es ist sogar noch schlimmer, denn Nebraska sei "seicht, verweichlicht und nervend [und] sein dramatischer Unterton ist oberflächlich." Er wunderte sich auch, warum dieser "unglaubwürdige Film" soviele Baseballprominenz aufbieten könne. Alles in allem habe dieser Film einen "unlustigen Humor, dröges Drama und ein erwartbares heroisches Ende." Allerdings vermutete er auch, dass der Film besser hätte sein können, wenn man ihn anderes behandelt hätte.

Selten habe Roger Ebert einen Film gesehen, der sich so schlecht entwickelt, denn er "startet als grandiose Komödie, entwickelt sich zu einem sinnlosen Drama und endet als schmalziges Abenteuer." Unnötigerweise verwandele er sich in "eine Mischung aus einem Melodrama und einem TV-Krankheit-Der-Woche-Film." Es wäre einfacher gewesen, wenn "der Film durchgängig schlecht wäre, aber so wirkt er, als würde er seine Hoffnungen verlieren, um sie schließlich zu verraten."

In der Los Angeles Times lobte Peter Rainer die erste halbe Stunde des Films, auch mit Bezug auf Albert Brooks, als "bestechend". Aber dann verkomme der Film zu einem Versatzstück mehrerer "ernsthafter und unkomischer Momente," sodass er meint, dass bei "soviel Talent," der Film mit seiner "schleichenden Mittelmäßigkeit wie ein perverser Witz" wirke. Die Filmemacher scheinen seiner Meinung nach "nicht gewusst zu haben, was sie mit dem Film anfangen sollten", und ein Großteil der Kontinuität der Schere zum Opfer gefallen sei.

Das Lexikon des internationalen Films meinte, dass es sich um eine "herkömmliche amerikanische Aufsteiger-Saga mit dem obligatorischen Happy-End." Allerdings weise sie "immerhin genügend inszenatorische Kompetenz auf, um Sportfreunde solide zu unterhalten."

Hintergrund
Bereits Ende der 1970er Jahre sollte das Drehbuch von Andrew Bergman verfilmt werden. Unter der Regie von Howard Zieff und mit dem Hauptdarsteller Peter Falk wurden die Dreharbeiten allerdings nach zwei Wochen wieder abgebrochen. Anfang der 1990er Jahre wurde Albert Brooks beauftragt das Drehbuch von Bergman umzuschreiben. Er half auch beim Casting und sollte ursprünglich die Regie übernehmen, was er aber ablehnte. Michael Ritchie, der bereits bei mehreren Sportfilmen die Regie übernahm, wurde als Regisseur verpflichtet, wobei er von Anfang an meinte, dass er nicht nur einen Baseballfilm drehen wollte. Allerdings konnte sich Brooks nicht gegen die Produzenten durchsetzen, sodass ein neues Ende gedreht werden musste. Laut Brooks hätte der Film nicht so ein Rocky-Ende gehabt.

Veröffentlichung
In den USA konnte der Film gerade mal etwas mehr als 2,6 Mio. US-Dollar nach seinem Kinostart am 30. September 1994 wieder einspielen. In Deutschland wurde der Film am 16. November 1994 direkt auf VHS veröffentlicht.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Filmtitel 1994
US-amerikanischer Film
Baseballfilm
Filmkomödie

Der Scout (1994)


Hans Hass () a fost un biolog marin austriac și pionier în scufundări subacvatice. El a fost cunoscut mai ales ca fiind printre primii oameni de știința care au popularizat recifele de corali, pisicile de mare și rechinii. A fost pionier în realizarea de  documentare filmate sub apă. A condus dezvoltarea unui tip de recirculator. El este cunoscut și pentru teoria sa, denumită energon, și pentru dedicația de care a dat dovadă în protejarea mediului înconjurător.

Primii ani
Hass s-a născut la Viena; tatăl său a fost avocat și Hass a studiat inițial dreptul. În urma unei  întâlniri cu scafandrul american Guy Gilpatric din timpul unei vacanțe pe Coasta de Azur din 1938, care cuprindea, printre altele, sesiune de vânătoare și fotografie subacvatică, a ales să se facă biolog marin. După ce a făcut expediții în Marea Caraibelor între anii 1938 și 1939 și a scris primele sale articole de specialitate, în 1940 Hass a trecut de la facultatea de drept la cea de zoologie și și-a dat doctoratul la Facultatea de Biologie din cadrul Universității din Berlin în 1943. Teza sa de doctorat a fost prima cercetare științifică folosind un echipament autonom de respirat sub apă, cunoscut sub numele de recirculator. În timpul primelor sale scufundări a folosit acest recirculator, pe care producătorul de echipanent de scufundări german Dräger l-a făcut pentru el. Hass și echipa sa de cercetători au efectuat peste 2000 de scufundări folosind recirculatorul de oxigen din 1942 până în 1953.

Note

Nașteri în 1919
Decese în 2013
Oameni din Viena

Hans Hass


USS Bismarck Sea (CVE-95) was the fortieth of fifty s built to serve the United States Navy during World War II; she was the only ship of the United States Navy to be named for the Battle of the Bismarck Sea. Completed in May 1944, she served in support of the Philippines campaign, and the landings on Iwo Jima. On 21 February 1945, she sank off of Iwo Jima due to two Japanese kamikaze attacks, killing 318 crewmen. Notably, she was the last aircraft carrier in U.S. service to sink due to enemy action.

Design and description

Bismarck Sea was a Casablanca-class escort carrier, the most numerous type of aircraft carriers ever built, and designed specifically to be mass-produced using prefabricated sections, in order to replace heavy early war losses. Standardized with her sister ships, she was  long overall, had a beam of , and a draft of . She displaced  standard,  with a full load. She had a  long hangar deck, a  long flight deck. She was powered with two Uniflow reciprocating steam engines, which provided a force of , driving two shafts, enabling her to make . The ship had a cruising range of , assuming that she traveled at a constant speed of . Her compact size necessitated the installment of an aircraft catapult at her bow end, and there were two aircraft elevators to facilitate movement of aircraft between the flight and hangar deck: one on the fore, another on the aft.

One  /38 caliber dual purpose gun was mounted on the stern, and she was equipped with 16 Bofors 40 mm anti-aircraft guns in twin mounts, as well as 12 Oerlikon 20 mm cannons, which were used in an anti-aircraft capability. By the end of the war, Casablanca-class carriers had been modified to carry 30 20 mm cannons, as a response to increasing casualties due to kamikaze attacks. Anti-aircraft guns were mounted around the perimeter of the deck. Casablanca-class escort carriers were designed to carry 27 aircraft, but she sometimes went over or under this number. For example, during the Philippines campaign, she carried 16 Wildcat FM-2 fighters and 12 Avenger TBM-3 torpedo bombers, for a total of 28 aircraft. During the Iwo Jima campaign, she carried 19 FM-2 fighters, and 12 TBM-3 torpedo bombers, for a total of 31 aircraft. She was designed to accommodate 764 crew, but in wartime, her complement inevitably crept over that number. A reasonable estimate puts the number of crew typically on board a Casablanca-class escort carrier at around 910 to 916 men.

Construction and service history
Her construction was awarded to Kaiser Shipbuilding Company, Vancouver, Washington under a Maritime Commission contract, on 18 June 1942, under the name Alikula Bay, as part of a tradition which named escort carriers after bays or sounds in Alaska. She was laid down on 31 January 1944, and was assigned the designation MC hull 1132. She was launched on 17 April 1944; sponsored by Mrs. Mabel C. Wallgren, wife of Senator Monrad Wallgren, under the name Alikula Bay. She was renamed Bismarck Sea on 16 May 1944, as part of a new naval policy which named subsequent Casablanca-class carriers after naval or land engagements, and she was transferred to the United States Navy and commissioned on 20 May, with Captain John L. Pratt in command.

After being commissioned, Bismarck Sea engaged in training exercises off the West Coast throughout June. On 1 July, she left San Pedro ferrying aircraft and pilots to Pearl Harbor. After unloading her aircraft, she loaded more aircraft and ferried them to the Marshall Islands, arriving at Majuro Atoll on 16 July. She then proceeded back to Pearl Harbor, carrying damaged aircraft, arriving on 29 July, along with her sister ship . Throughout August, she was stationed at San Diego for a four-week overhaul, where she received her combat air contingent, Composite Squadron (VC) 86. Between 7 September, and 16 October, she engaged in additional training exercises. She then steamed to Ulithi, Caroline Islands, to join Admiral Thomas C. Kinkaid's 7th Fleet on 1 November. Between 14 and 23 November, she operated off Leyte and Mindanao in support of operations onboard Leyte. On 21 November, a Japanese aircraft made a strafing run along the carrier, but without inflicting any damage, and escaped to the northwest before it could be engaged.

On 27 November, she arrived at Seeadler Harbor, New Guinea, to join Task Group 77.4, commanded by Rear Admiral Calvin T. Durgin. Throughout December, she conducted additional flight training and gunnery exercises. On 27 December, she left for Palau, to support the invasion of Luzon. On 5 January 1945, her task group sighted the Japanese destroyers  and .  engaged in a brief and inconclusive firefight with the destroyers, before disengaging to provide a screen.

Twenty-four fighters and sixteen torpedo bombers were sent against the destroyers, which Bismarck Sea supplemented the strike group with four Avengers and the same amount of Wildcats. The aerial strike force inflicted serious damage on both of the destroyers, sinking Momi. Hinoki, albeit damaged, was able to escape into Manila harbor, but she was subsequently sunk on 7 January by aircraft from Task Force 78. However, that same day, the escort carrier  was sunk by a kamikaze aircraft. The task group then participated in the Invasion of Lingayen Gulf and supported air operations over Luzon until 17 January, when the task group proceeded towards Ulithi in preparation for the invasion of Iwo Jima. She departed Ulithi on 10 February, reorganized into Task Unit 52.2, still under the command of Durgin, and consisting of ten escort carriers and their destroyer screens, along with two escort carriers loosely tied into the task group on anti-submarine duties. On 16 February, she arrived off Iwo Jima to support the landings. The task group's aircraft conducted anti-submarine patrols, anti-aircraft patrols, and supported the first wave of troops on 19 February. Close air support, almost all of it derived from carriers, played a major role throughout the invasion.

Sinking

On 16 February, Vice-Admiral Kimpei Teroaka authorized the formation of a kamikaze special attack unit to counter the imminent landings on Iwo Jima. The kamikaze force consisted of thirty-two aircraft in total, and on the early morning of 21 February, they departed from Katori Naval Air Base, in Asahi, Chiba. They refueled at Hachijō-jima, and proceeded towards the U.S. naval contingent surrounding Iwo Jima, arriving near sunset.

When the kamikazes arrived, Bismarck Sea was performing routine close air support with the rest of Task Group 52.2. At the time, the escort carrier task group, having split in two, consisted of Bismarck Sea, her sister ships , , Saginaw Bay, , and , along with a destroyer contingent. The task group was steaming approximately  east of Iwo Jima. At 17:30, the aircraft on Bismarck Sea were scrambled to deal with incoming planes, which turned out to be friendly. After recovering her planes, she found it necessary to take on three planes from other carriers and, due to the lack of deck space, to shelter four of her fighters below-decks without emptying their fuel tanks, a decision which would later prove disastrous. This brought the number of aircraft aboard the carrier to thirty-seven aircraft: 19 FM-2 fighters, 15 TBM-3 torpedo bombers, 2 OY-1 reconnaissance aircraft, and a F6F Hellcat fighter. At 18:45, the task group spotted the Japanese planes headed for them, when a Mitsubishi G4M made a dive towards Lunga Point. Gunners from Bismarck Sea shot it down. At 18:46, five Nakajima B6Ns dove towards Lunga Point. All four of the kamikazes missed with their torpedoes, and none of them made successful contact with Lunga Point, albeit the third kamikaze's wreckage skidded across the carrier's deck, sparking a brief gasoline fire. Damage to Lunga Point was minimal, and eleven of her crew were wounded. There were no fatalities, and she was able to continue operating in support of troops on Iwo Jima.

The fifth plane, however, switched targets, and proceeded towards Bismarck Sea. At , it was spotted by, and engaged by gunners aboard Bismarck Sea. However, despite the heavy gunfire, which damaged the plane, it quickly approached Bismarck Sea from the starboard side at a low angle, which the anti-aircraft guns could not depress sufficiently to fire at. The plane plowed in under the first 40 mm gun (aft), crashing through the hangar deck and striking the ship's magazines. At the time of the crash, the aircraft elevator was in operation, and nearly up to the flight deck, when its cables were cut by the kamikaze, causing the platform to drop onto the hangar deck with a tremendous amount of force. The force of the explosion distributed munitions, including torpedoes, across the deck, and started a fire. The ship's steering was also rendered dysfunctional by the blast. The sprinkler system and the water curtains were inoperative, but the fire was nearly under control when about two minutes later, a second plane, likely attracted by the ship's glow against the darkness, approaching from the port side, struck the aft elevator shaft, exploding on impact, killing the majority of the fire-fighting party and destroying the fire fighting salt-water distribution system, thus preventing any further damage control. The second plane detonated amongst the four fighters which were sheltered belowdecks, and the fighters, with full gasoline tanks, quickly turned the fire into a conflagration, enveloping the entire aft side of the ship.

When munitions on board the ship began to detonate, and with no firefighting equipment operational, the situation quickly deteriorated. At 19:00, the crew assembled at their "abandon ship" locations, and the engines were cut. Captain John L. Pratt issued the order to abandon ship at 19:05. As the crew abandoned ship, a large explosion, likely from the detonation of the torpedoes within the hangar deck, rocked the ship. This explosion tore much of the aft-end of the ship to shreds, and she quickly acquired a list to the starboard. Twenty Wildcats and eleven Avengers went down with Bismarck Sea. The majority of the crew made it off the ship in the next 30 minutes. At 20:07, the ship's island detached from the hull and slid into the water. Two hours after the dual kamikaze attacks, at 21:15, Bismarck Sea sank with the loss of 318 men, and was the last US Navy aircraft carrier to be lost during World War II. Many casualties were inflicted once the crew abandoned ship, through hypothermia, choppy seas, and Japanese aircraft strafing the survivors. Three destroyers and three destroyer escorts rescued survivors over the next 12 hours, between them saving a total of 605 officers and men from her crew of 923. The destroyer escort  directed the rescue operations of the remaining hands, in spite of darkness, heavy seas and continuing air attacks, rescuing a majority of the surviving crew. Thirty of Edmonds own crew went over the side to bring the wounded and exhausted carrier men to safety. Edmonds hauled up 378 men, the destroyer escort  retrieved 136 men, and the destroyer  recovered 39 survivors. Survivors were then transferred to the attack transports  and .

The special attack unit which struck on 21 February, in addition to sinking Bismarck Sea, also heavily damaged , , and slightly damaged Lunga Point, , and . Bismarck Sea was the only ship to sink as a result of the attacks and was struck from the Navy List on 30 March; to date, she is the last US aircraft carrier lost due to enemy action. The kamikaze attacks killed 43 Japanese in total.

See also
 List of U.S. Navy ship losses in World War II

References

Sources

Online Sources

Bibliography

External links

Casablanca-class escort carriers
World War II escort aircraft carriers of the United States
World War II shipwrecks in the Pacific Ocean
1944 ships
Ships sunk by kamikaze attack
Aircraft carriers sunk by aircraft
Maritime incidents in February 1945
S4-S2-BB3 ships
Naval magazine explosions

USS Bismarck Sea


12411 Tannokayo este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
12411 Tannokayo este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Kitami de Kin Endate și Kazuro Watanabe. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,33 ua, o excentricitate de 0,08 și o înclinație de 5,7° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 12001-13000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1995
Centura de asteroizi

12411 Tannokayo


Marinka Šimić (Dužice, BiH) hrvatska je jezikoslovka, paleoslavistkinja i kroatistica. Istražuje paleografiju i epigrafiju, osobito hrvatsku glagoljicu, hrvatsku ćirilicu, stećke i kajkavizme u rukopisnim tekstovima.

Životopis
Doktorirala 2001. godine temom Leksik hrvatskoglagoljskoga psaltira. Članica je Matice hrvatske, Hrvatskog filološkog društva i Udruge Stećak iz Širokog Brijega. Djelatnica je Staroslavenskog instituta i znanstveni savjetnik pri Znanstvenom centru izvrsnosti za hrvatsko glagoljaštvo.

Glavna djela
 "Leksik hrvatskoglagoljskoga psaltira", Zagreb, Filozofski fakultet, 2001.
 "Jezik srednjovjekovnih kamenih natpisa iz Hercegovine", Matica hrvatska Sarajevo 2009.
 "Akademijin brevijar (HAZU III c 12), hrvatskoglagoljski rukopis s konca 14. stoljeća." Staroslavenski institut, Biblioteka Spomenici knjiga 1, (ur.) Vesna Badurina Stipčević, Zagreb 2014.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
Tko je tko u hrvatskoj znanosti
Znanstveni centar izvrsnosti za hrvatsko glagoljaštvo

Hrvatski jezikoslovci

Marinka Šimić


An Arisaema monophyllum in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Takenoshin Nakai. An Arisaema monophyllum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Arisaema, ngan familia nga Araceae.

Subspecies

Ini nga species ginbahin ha masunod nga subspecies:

 A. m. atrolinguum
 A. m. monophyllum

Mga kasarigan

Arisaema

Arisaema monophyllum


Le réservoir d'eau de Khatchintchay se trouve sur la rivière Khatchintchay à Agdam, en Azerbaïdjan.

Histoire
Il a fonctionné de 1964 à 1993, jusqu'à l'occupation d'Agdam par les forces armées arméniennes. En novembre 2020, le territoire est passé sous le contrôle des forces armées azerbaïdjanaises. Le réservoir a une capacité de 25 millions de m³.

Voir aussi

 Géographie de l'Azerbaïdjan

Notes et références

Stockage de l'eau
Eau potable

Réservoir de Khatchintchay


Iljitschowka (, , ) ist ein Ort in der russischen Oblast Kaliningrad (Gebiet Königsberg (Preußen)) und gehört zur Pogranitschnoje selskoje posselenije (Landgemeinde Pogranitschny (Hermsdorf)) im Rajon Bagrationowsk (Kreis Preußisch Eylau).

Geographische Lage
Iljitschowka liegt 14 Kilometer nordöstlich der früheren Kreisstadt Mamonowo (Heiligenbeil). Der Ort ist auf einer Nebenstraße zu erreichen, die bei Pjatidoroschnoje (Bladiau) von der russischen Fernstraße A 194 (frühere deutsche Reichsstraße 1) in östlicher Richtung abzweigt. Die nächste Bahnstation ist Primorskoje-Nowoje (Wolittnick) an der Strecke von Kaliningrad (Königsberg) über Mamonowo nach Polen (frühere Preußische Ostbahn).

Geschichte
Das bis 1947 Lank genannte Dorf fand seine erste Erwähnung bereits im Jahre 1404.

Von 1874 bis 1945 war es in den Amtsbezirk Bladiau (heute russisch: Pjatidoroschnoje) eingegliedert und gehörte somit zum Landkreis Heiligenbeil im Regierungsbezirk Königsberg der preußischen Provinz Ostpreußen.

Im Jahre 1910 waren hier 769 Einwohner registriert. Ihre Zahl betrug 1933 noch 738 und 1939 742.

Infolge des Zweiten Weltkrieges kam Lank mit dem nördlichen Ostpreußen zur Sowjetunion und erhielt 1947 die russische Bezeichnung "Iljitschowka". Bis zum Jahre 2009 war der Ort in den Pogranitschni selski sowjet (Dorfsowjet Pogranitschny (Hermsdorf)) eingegliedert und ist seither – aufgrund einer Struktur- und Verwaltungsreform – eine als "Siedlung" (russisch: possjolok) eingestufte Ortschaft innerhalb der neu gebildeten Pogranitschnoje selskoje posselenije (Landgemeinde Pogranitschny) mit Sitz in Sowchosnoje (Rippen) im Rajon Bagrationowsk.

Kirche
Mit seiner fast ausnahmslos evangelischen Bevölkerung war Lank bis 1945 in das Kirchspiel Bladiau (heute russisch: Pjatidoroschnoje) eingepfarrt. Es gehörte zum Kirchenkreis Heiligenbeil (Mamonowo) in der Kirchenprovinz Ostpreußen der Kirche der Altpreußischen Union.

Heute liegt Iljitschowka im Einzugsgebiet der in den 1990er Jahren neu entstandenen evangelisch-lutherischen Gemeinde in Mamonowo (Heiligenbeil). Sie ist eine Filialgemeinde der Auferstehungskirche in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) innerhalb der Propstei Kaliningrad der Evangelisch-lutherischen Kirche Europäisches Russland (ELKER).

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks
 Iljitschowka bei bankgorodov.ru

Ort im Rajon Bagrationowsk

Iljitschowka (Kaliningrad)


Martins da Silva ist der Familienname folgender Personen:

 Jorge Manuel Martins da Silva (* 1954), portugiesischer Fußballtorhüter, siehe Jorge Martins
 José Martins da Silva (1936–2015), brasilianischer Ordensgeistlicher, Erzbischof von Porto Velho
 Rui Sousa Martins da Silva (* 1993), portugiesischer Handballspieler, siehe Rui Silva (Handballspieler)

Siehe auch:
 da Silva Martins

Martins da Silva


La Carretera Estatal de Idaho 51, y abreviada SH 51 (en inglés: Idaho State Highway 51) es una carretera estatal estadounidense ubicada en el estado de Idaho. La carretera inicia en el sur desde la  hacia el norte en la . La carretera tiene una longitud de 148,7 km (92.384 mi).

Mantenimiento
Al igual que las autopistas interestatales, y las rutas federales y el resto de carreteras estatales, la Carretera Estatal de Idaho 51 es administrada y mantenida por el Departamento de Transporte de Idaho por sus siglas en inglés ITD.

Véase también

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Página oficial de ITD

 Lista de Autopistas por estado
 Lista de sitios web de carreteras para cada estado

Carreteras estatales de Idaho

Carretera Estatal de Idaho 51


Roam Like At Home (forkortes RLAH) er et program som indfases i hele EØS og blev besluttet i slutningen af 2015, som fungerer som en af de rækker reguleringer, som EU har arbejdet på siden 2005, og skal således nedsætte forbrugernes roaming-omkostninger. Princippet bag RLAH er, at slutkunden skal takseres på samme måde i EU, som slutkunden bliver nationalt.
RLAH føres gennem to faser:
 Transitionsfasen (30. april 2016 til 14. juli 2017)
 Fuld indfasning (den endelige RLAH-model; fra 14. juli 2017)
Den fulde indfasning vil vare fem år, hvor omkostningerne gradvist vil blive reduceret: "€7,7 pr. GB fra 15. juni 2017 til €6 per GB (fra 1. januar 2018), €4,5 pr. GB (fra 1 januar 2019), €3,5 pr. GB (fra 1. januar 2020), €3 per GB (fra 1. januar januar 2021) og €2,5 pr. GB (fra 1. januar januar 2022)".

Kilder

Eksterne henvisninger
 Roam Like Home (RLAH) – regulering 2016/2017 – Del 1  (TDC (WHOLESALE-afdeling))

EU
Telekommunikation

Roam Like at Home


West Devon is a local government district with borough status in Devon, England. Its council is based in Tavistock, the borough's largest town. The borough also includes the towns of Hatherleigh, North Tawton and Okehampton, along with numerous villages and surrounding rural areas.

A large area in the south-east of the borough lies within the Dartmoor National Park, and part of the south-west of the borough lies within the Tamar Valley Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

The neighbouring districts are Torridge, Mid Devon, Teignbridge, South Hams and Cornwall.

History
The district was formed on 1 April 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972, covering the area of three former districts which were all abolished at the same time:
Okehampton Municipal Borough
Okehampton Rural District
Tavistock Rural District
The new district was named West Devon, reflecting its location within the wider county.

On 27 April 1982 the district was awarded borough status, allowing the chair of the council to take the title of mayor.

Governance

West Devon Borough Council provides district-level services. County-level services are provided by Devon County Council. The whole borough is also covered by civil parishes, which form a third tier of local government.

In the parts of the borough within the Dartmoor National Park, town planning is the responsibility of the Dartmoor National Park Authority. The borough council appoints two of its councillors to serve on the 19-person National Park Authority.

Political control
The council has been under no overall control since the 2023 election, being led by a coalition of the independent councillors, Greens, Liberal Democrats and Labour.

The first election to the council was held in 1973, initially operating as a shadow authority alongside the outgoing authorities until the new arrangements came into effect on 1 April 1974. Political control of the council since 1974 has been as follows:

Leadership
The role of mayor is largely ceremonial in West Devon. Political leadership is instead provided by the leader of the council. The leaders since 2011 have been:

Composition
Following the 2023 election and a subsequent by-election in June 2023, the composition of the council was:

The independent councillors, Greens, Liberal Democrats and Labour sit together as the "West Devon Alliance" group, which forms the council's administration. The next election is due in 2027.

Elections

Since the last boundary changes in 2015, the council has comprised 31 councillors representing 18 wards, with each ward electing one, two or three councillors. Elections are held every four years.

In the EU referendum of 2016, the majority of voters in West Devon voted to leave the European Union (18,937 to 16,658, that is 53.2% to 46.8%). The turnout was 81.25%.

The borough straddles the constituencies of Central Devon and Torridge and West Devon.

Premises
The council is based at Kilworthy Park in Tavistock, being a modern office built on the site of the goods yard of the old Tavistock North railway station.

Towns and parishes

The whole borough is divided into civil parishes. The parishes councils for Hatherleigh, North Tawton, Okehampton and Tavistock take the style "town council". The small parish of Kelly has a parish meeting rather than a parish council.

Town Twinning
West Devon has been twinned with  Wesseling, Germany since 1983.

See also
Grade I listed buildings in West Devon
Grade II* listed buildings in West Devon
Exeter to Plymouth railway of the LSWR

References

External links

Non-metropolitan districts of Devon
Boroughs in England

West Devon


Çayırköy, Sinop ilinin Erfelek ilçesine bağlı bir köydür.

Tarihçe
Köy, 1925 yılından beri aynı adı taşımaktadır. Daha önceleri Ayancık ilçesine bağlıyken, 2 Ocak 1951'de Sinop merkez ilçeye bağlandı. Erfelek'in ilçe olmasının ardından ise buraya bağlandı.

Coğrafya
Köy, Sinop il merkezine 54 km, Erfelek ilçe merkezine 28 km uzaklıktadır. Kıran Tepe Höyüğü köy yakınlarında bulunur.

Nüfus

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

Erfelek belde ve köyleri

Çayırköy, Erfelek


Restrepiella is a genus of orchid native to Mexico, Colombia, Florida and Central America.

Restrepiella is morphologically similar to Restrepia, but differs in lacking hairlike attachments on a mobile lip and having four pollinia instead of two.

Species
As of June 2014, three species are recognized:

Restrepiella guatemalensis Archila - Guatemala
Restrepiella lueri Pupulin & Bogarín - Costa Rica
Restrepiella ophiocephala (Lindl.) Garay & Dunst. - Mexico, Central America, Colombia, Florida

References

External links

Photos from Belize Botanical Gardens

Pleurothallidinae
Epiphytic orchids
Pleurothallidinae genera
Orchids of Mexico
Orchids of Central America
Orchids of North America

Restrepiella


Mónica Ojeda Franco, née le  à Guayaquil dans la province du Guayas en Équateur, est une romancière, poétesse et nouvelliste équatorienne.

Biographie
Mónica Ojeda naît en 1988 à Guayaquil dans la province du Guayas. Elle réalise des études supérieures à l', obtenant un diplôme en communication sociale avec une mention en littérature. En 2011, elle se rend en Espagne pour suivre un master en création littéraire à l'université Pompeu-Fabra de Barcelone. Elle vit ensuite à Madrid, où elle obtient une maîtrise en théorie et critique de la culture à l'université Charles-III de Madrid. Elle travaille comme professeur pour l'université catholique de Santiago de Guayaquil dans le domaine de la littérature, puis en Espagne pour une école privée enseignant l'écriture créative.

Elle publie en 2015 un premier roman, La desfiguración Silva, et un premier recueil de poésie, El ciclo de las piedras, sur le thême de l'enfance.

Nefando, son deuxième roman, publié en 2016, narre la création d'un jeu vidéo au contenu controversé et ultra-réaliste par une bande de jeunes sur le deep web et évoque la marginalité moderne, les doutes de la jeunesse et l'identité sexuelle.

En 2017, elle est retenue au sein de la Bogota39, une liste de 39 écrivains latino-américains de moins de 40 ans qui sont jugés parmi les plus remarquables de leurs générations à l'occasion du .

En 2018, elle sort son troisième roman, Mâchoires (Mandibula), qui est traduit et publié en français au début de l'année 2022 par Gallimard dans la collection Du monde entier. Ce thriller psychologique, proche du roman gothique et de la littérature fantastique, au ton poétique, évoque le phénomène des creepypastas et raconte l'histoire d'une adolescente obsédée par les histoires et les films d'horreurs qui se retrouve kidnappée par sa professeur de littérature.

Son travail de romancière est récompensé par le prix du Prince Claus en 2019.

Elle publie en 2020 son premier recueil de nouvelles, Las voladoras, dans lequel elle explore des thèmes tels que la violence, l'avortement, la sexualité ou la religion, en évoquant les traditions orales de son pays dans un style qu'elle définit comme le "gothique andin".

Œuvre

Romans

Recueils de poésie

Recueils de nouvelles

Nouvelles

Prix et distinctions notables
 Prix national de la poésie émergente Desembarco.
 Prix littéraire ALBA 2014 avec le roman La desfiguración Silva.
 Mention d'honneur au Prix de la narration Miguel Donoso Pareja de la  en 2015 avec le roman Nefando.
 Finaliste du  en 2018 avec le roman Mâchoires (Mandibula).
 Lauréate du prix du Prince Claus, catégorie Nouvelle génération, en 2019.
 Finaliste du  en 2020 avec le recueil de nouvelles Las voladoras.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Naissance en mai 1988
Naissance à Guayaquil
Femme de lettres équatorienne
Poétesse équatorienne
Romancier équatorien
Nouvelliste du XXIe siècle
Écrivain d'horreur
Étudiant de l'université Pompeu-Fabra
Lauréat du prix du Prince Claus

Mónica Ojeda


ليو جي (1660 - 1739م) كان أحد علماء الدين الإسلامي من المدينة الصينية نانجينغ في عهد سلالة تشينغ.

حياته
علمه أبوه، ليو سنجي، عندما كان طفلا، حتى بلغ الحادية عشر من عمره، ثم علمه يوان روكي (袁汝契) القرآن والسنة في مسجد حديقة الدراسات العسكرية في نانجينغ، وعندما بلغ الخامسة عشر، بدأ يدرس في بيته وحده. درس الكونفشيوسية والبوذية والطاوية و«الدراسات الغربية» لمدة خمسة عشر سنة وقرأ كل ما وجده. اعتبر ليو جي كونفوشيوس ومنسيوس «حكماء الشرق» كما أن محمد «حكيم الغرب»، و «أنه في العصر الحاضر، كما كان في الماضي البعيد تتكامل تعليمات حكماء الشرق والغرب». وبالإضافة لذلك، كان يؤمن أن الكتب الإسلامية المقدسة «تشابه نوايا كونفوشيوس ومنسيوس على وجه العموم».

أعماله
 تيانفانغ شينلي ميتافيزيقا الإسلام
 تيانفانغ ديانلي مناسك الإسلام
 تيانفانغ دجيشنغ شيلو السجل الأصلي لخاتم أنبياء الإسلام
وغيرها من الأعمال العديدة

مقالات ذات صلة
يوسف ما ديشين: عالم أحدث من ليو جي، حاول أيضا أن يلائم بين الدين الإسلامي والفلسفة الكونفشيوسية.

مراجع

أئمة سنة
أحناف
صينيون في القرن 18
الدين في الصين
شيوخ الإسلام
صوفيون سنة
صينيون في القرن 17
علماء الدراسات الإسلامية
علماء دين سنة صينيون
علماء دين مسلمون سنة
علماء عقيدة مسلمون
علماء مسلمون في القرن 11 هـ
كتاب روحيون صينيون
كتاب صينيون في القرن 17
كتاب صينيون في القرن 18
كتاب من سلالة تشينغ
كتاب من نانجينغ
كونفوشيوسيون صينيون
لاهوتيون مسلمون في القرن 17
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ماتريدية
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ليو تشي


Ronan Patrick John Keating (born 3 March 1977) is an Irish singer, songwriter, actor and television and radio presenter. He debuted in 1993 alongside Keith Duffy, Michael Graham, Shane Lynch, and Stephen Gately, as the co-lead singer (with Gately) of Irish pop group Boyzone. His solo career started in 1999 and he has recorded eleven albums. He gained worldwide attention when his single "When You Say Nothing At All" was featured in the film Notting Hill and reached number one in several countries. Keating currently hosts a breakfast show on Magic Radio.

As a solo artist, Keating has sold over 20 million records worldwide alongside the 25 million records with Boyzone.  In Australia, he is best known as a judge on All Together Now (in 2018), The X Factor (for 2010-14), and as a coach on The Voice Australia (in 2016). He has also served as a coach on The Voice Kids UK (for 2022-23) and The Voice of Germany (in 2023). Keating is active in charity work and has been a charity campaigner for the Marie Keating Foundation, which raises awareness for breast cancer and is named after his mother, who died from the disease in 1998.

Early life
Keating was born on 3 March 1977, the youngest of five children. He grew up in Bayside, Dublin and County Meath attending St. Fintan's High School. His father, Gerry Keating, was a lorry driver; his mother Marie was a mobile hairdresser. He has one sister: Linda, and three brothers: Ciarán, Gerard and Gary. He competed in track and field, winning the All Ireland under-13 200 m title.

Career

1993–1999: Boyzone

In 1993, the then 16-year-old Ronan Keating was the youngest member to join Boyzone. Keating, Keith Duffy, Richard Rock, Shane Lynch, Mark Walton and Stephen Gately were chosen as Boyzone members. Walton and Rock would later leave the group before being replaced by Michael Graham. The group performed in various clubs and pubs before being signed by PolyGram in 1994 and released a cover version of "Working My Way Back to You" by The Four Seasons. The group also released a cover version of "Love Me for a Reason" which would peak on several charts. In 1998, his mother died at the age of 51 from breast cancer, resulting in the establishment of the Marie Keating Foundation.

At the age of 21 years, Keating married Yvonne Connolly in April 1998 and together, the couple have three children: Jack (born 15 March 1998), Marie (born 18 February 2001) and Ali (born 7 September 2005). The couple are now divorced after Keating had an affair.

From 1994 to 1999, Boyzone released 17 singles, 3 studio albums and 1 compilation album before disbanding in 2000 selling 27 million records and 3 million records from 4 singles, 1 compilation and studio album since their reformation.

1999–2006: Ronan, Destination, Turn It On and Bring You Home
In 1999, while still a member of Boyzone, Keating recorded a version of "When You Say Nothing at All" for the motion picture Notting Hill. The single peaked at number one in the UK charts, leading to a successful solo career. Keating released his debut solo album, titled Ronan, in 2000, which peaked at number one in the UK Albums Chart. The album was given several negative reviews, although it sold over 750,000 copies and became one of the top selling albums of the year in the United Kingdom. It debuted at number one on the UK Albums Chart, and has been certified four-times platinum by the British Phonographic Industry for sales of 1.2 million copies. In the singer's native Ireland, the album debuted at number two. The album also became a commercial success in other European countries, where it charted within the top ten of eight countries. In 2001, Ronan was certified two-times platinum by the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry for shipments of two million copies inside Europe.

The album produced four UK and Irish top-ten singles: "When You Say Nothing at All" (originally recorded for the soundtrack of the 1999 film Notting Hill), "Life Is a Rollercoaster", "The Way You Make Me Feel", and "Lovin' Each Day", the latter of which was featured on the re-release edition of the album, and later on Keating's second album, Destination (2002). Also the song "Lovin each day" is from a movie "Summer catch".

After the successful debut album Ronan Keating continued on with his solo career and has since released four more studio albums: Destination (2002), Turn It On (2003), 10 Years of Hits (2004) and Bring You Home (2006), four of which peaked at number one in the UK Albums Chart. Keating collaborated with several major stars, including Elton John, Lulu, LeAnn Rimes and the Bee Gees, for these albums.

Keating and Paul Brady co-wrote the 2001 hit single "The Long Goodbye", one of Keating's most loved hits amongst fans and a huge hit for Brooks & Dunn in the United States. Keating and Brady won the "BMI European song-writing award" for the single. In 2003, Keating was named Rear of the Year – an award given to celebrities with a notable posterior. In October 2007, Keating was listed in the Guinness Book of Records for being the only artist ever to have 30 consecutive top 10 singles in the UK chart, beating the likes of Elvis Presley. Keating also embarked on two world tours, won the Ivor Novello and BMI songwriting awards, released an autobiography, had a role as ambassador for Christian Aid and had sales in excess of 22 million albums worldwide. In 2007 he released two fragrances, based on Sicilian lemon, lavender and Clary sage smells. All proceeds go to the Marie Keating foundation.

Keating performed at the 2006 FIFA World Cup opening party at the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin, Germany, in front of an audience of nearly 250,000 people, and posed nude for Cosmopolitan magazine's 10 Years of Naked Centrefolds. On 9 May 2007, Keating became the first international number-one selling foreign artist to perform a concert in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. Keating also performed at the Olympic Stadium Indoor Arena. Keating has performed duets with Elton John at Madison Garden in New York and has sung for the Pope twice and performed for Prince Charles at the Prince's Trust 30th birthday, which took place at the Tower of London. He performed on stage for the Swedish Royal family at Crown Princess Victoria's birthday celebrations, and at the opening ceremony of the 19th European Athletics Championships in Gothenburg.

2007–2010: Boyzone reformation, Songs for My Mother and Winter Songs
On 5 November 2007, Keating confirmed that Boyzone would reunite for a special appearance on the BBC's annual fundraiser, Children in Need, performing a medley of hits, although had not yet commented on the possibility of a new tour or album. Soon, they went on a 29-date tour, taking in cities such as Cardiff, Newcastle, Liverpool, London at the O2 Arena and Wembley, Manchester, Birmingham, Glasgow, Aberdeen, Sheffield, Newcastle, Nottingham, Edinburgh Castle and the RDS in Dublin. A greatest hits collection was released and two new singles in 2008 selling 700,000 copies.

Stephen Gately, a close friend and bandmate of Keating, died on 10 October 2009 of a pulmonary edema.

In 2009, Keating co-wrote the song "Believe Again" sung by Niels Brinck, who won the Dansk Melodi Grand Prix and represented Denmark in the Eurovision Song Contest 2009 in Moscow where it qualified for the final from the second semi-final and finished in 13th place with 74 points. Following the success of the album Songs for My Mother, he has recorded another entitled Winter Songs. Teaming up again with Songs for My Mother producer Steve Lipson, Keating pulled together eleven songs that evoked memories of winter and Christmas for him. Winter Songs is a mix of traditional and modern festive classics, including tracks from artists such as Simon & Garfunkel, Joni Mitchell and Sugarland along with perennials "Silent Night" and "Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas". The album also includes two and new songs, "It's Only Christmas" and "Scars".

In March 2010, the new Boyzone album Brother was released and went to number one in the UK and Ireland selling 500,000 copies with very little promotion to add to the singles which sold 175,000 copies.

On 12 November 2010, Keating released his seventh studio album, entitled Duet, in Australia and New Zealand. "Believe Again" was released as the lead single from the album and features guest vocals from Australian singer, Paulini.

2010–2015: The X Factor, Duet, When Ronan Met Burt and Fires

Keating joined the judging panel of The X Factor in 2010, where he remained for five seasons. He was the winning mentor on two occasions; in 2010 with Altiyan Childs and in 2014 with Marlisa Punzalan.

He joined Boyzone on their tour of the UK and Ireland during February and March 2011 with a 21 date tour of the Ireland and UK with their arena-based Brother Tour, each of the band members received £1 million from it. The band stated that it was a tour dedicated to their brother 'Steo'. Singer/songwriter Guy Sebastian from Australia appeared as the support act. On 21 March 2011, Keating released an album of covers produced by Burt Bacharach titled When Ronan Met Burt. In April he began shooting scenes for his film debut in Australia; the film, Goddess, was released on 14 March 2013.

He performed at the Westfalenhallen in Dortmund, Germany in front of a crowd of 16,500.

Keating toured Australia and New Zealand in the beginning of 2012 at the State Theatre in Sydney, Brisbane Convention Centre, Melbourne's Regent Theatre, Newcastle Entertainment Centre, Canberra's Royal Theatre, Wollongong Entertainment Centre, Adelaide's Festival Theatre and at Perth's Kings Park in front of 29,000, in all making £1.6 million.

In July 2012 he visited Malta and performed with Maltese tenor Joseph Calleja and Italian pop-singer Gigi D'Alessio. He later joined his management for dinner at Palazzo Parisio.

His ninth studio album named Fires (the fifth to contain original material) was released on 3 September 2012 in the UK and 30 August in Ireland, Germany, Australia and worldwide. It was released through Universal Music and was produced by Greg Wells and co-written by Keating and Gregg Alexander. To promote the record Keating embarked on a short promotional tour on 3 August at the Summarfestivalur in the Faroe Islands in front of 14,000 fans, 5 August at the Þjóðhátíð festival in Iceland and on 17 August at Festas Mar in Portugal as well as appearances in Germany and Australia.

A tour of the UK and Ireland in 2013 saw Keating perform at Colston Hall in Bristol, The O2 Arena, Cardiff International Arena, Brighton Centre, Nottingham Royal Concert Hall, LG Arena in Birmingham, Bournemouth International Centre, Sheffield City Hall, Blackpool Opera House, Liverpool Echo Arena, Manchester Apollo, Newcastle City Hall, Clyde Auditorium and AECC in Scotland and The O2 in Ireland to an audience of 80,000 fans, which was predicted to make £3,000,000.

On 21 July the single from the album, also named "Fires", was given its first worldwide release on BBC Radio 2. The video premiered on YouTube on 1 August 2012 at 9 am. It was released as a digital download and CD on 24 August worldwide and 27 August in the UK. "Wasted Light", is the second track on the album and premiered on 3 December 2012. The music video part live, part animated.

Boyzone reunited in 2013 to celebrate their 20th anniversary as a group. Keating said in February 2012, "Next year Boyzone will be 20 years gone, so we'll be doing something. We have plans to get various other artists in the mix as well, I know Rizzle Kicks are interested and I have plans to get my nephew Will on a track somewhere in the album"

The new Boyzone album, BZ20, was released in the summer of 2013. It featured ten new songs and ten re-recorded songs, with two singles.

In September 2013, Keating teamed up with X Factor judge Dannii Minogue to record a duet of Christmas classic "Santa Claus Is Coming To Town" for department store chain Myer's "The Spirit of Christmas 2013" compilation.

2016–2021: The Voice Australia, Time of My Life and Twenty Twenty

On 24 December 2015, Keating was announced as Ricky Martin's replacement on The Voice Australia. Keating joined Jessie J, Delta Goodrem and The Madden Brothers on the show. On 7 December 2016, Keating announced his departure from the show after one season. He was replaced by Kelly Rowland.

Keating released his tenth studio album Time of My Life in February 2016. The single "Let Me Love You" charted at number 95.

In February 2020, Keating announced the release of his eleventh studio album titled, Twenty Twenty. It was released on 24 July 2020. The single "One of A Kind" charted at number 17.

In December 2020, comedian Leigh Francis recorded a version of the Band Aid song "Do They Know It's Christmas?" for charity (with proceeds raising money for The Trussell Trust, Crisis, Unicef, Shelter and Samaritans), which included Keating alongside Francis's Keith Lemon character, Pixie Lott, Rick Astley and Matt Goss amongst others.

On 21 December 2020, a new version of the charity Christmas number one contender "Don't Stop Me Eatin'" by LadBaby was released which featured Ronan Keating performing the song with 'LadBabyMum' Roxanne Hoyle (a single also raising money for The Trussell Trust).

In November 2021, Keating released Songs from Home, a set to pay homage to his homeland of Ireland.

2022–present: The Voice Kids UK and The Voice of Germany
In December 2022, Keating was featured as a coach on the sixth series of The Voice Kids UK. He returned as a coach for the seventh series in July 2023.

In June 2023, it was revealed that Keating would be a coach on the thirteenth season of The Voice of Germany which began airing in September.

Awards
Over the years he has won Smash Hits Best Solo Male. He was given a tree in London's Hyde Park for performing for The Prince's Trust. He also has a World Music Award for the best-selling Irish artist.

Other work

Presenting
On 3 May 1997, Keating presented the Eurovision Song Contest along with Carrie Crowley. He presented the MTV Europe Music Awards in 1997 and 1999, and co-presented the MTV Asia Awards in 2002 with Mandy Moore. He also hosted Miss World 1998. That same year, Keating co-hosted the Royal Variety Performance alongside Ulrika Jonsson at the Lyceum Theatre in London.

In 1999, Keating presented all nine episodes of the BBC1 talent show Get Your Act Together.

On 20 April 2009, Keating guest co-hosted The Morning Show in Australia alongside Kylie Gillies, while the show's regular male co-host Larry Emdur was on holiday.
In addition, he has stood in for Steve Wright on his Sunday Love Songs on BBC Radio 2. He currently presents a Sunday request show on Magic 105.4 FM.

In a section for the Jeremy Clarkson 2009 DVD Duel, Keating was invited to take part in an off-road race to find "the fastest off-road celebrity", along with newsreader Kate Silverton, Rugby player Matt Dawson, and Clarkson. He came third overall, after being forced to abandon the car with only 20 seconds left to complete the course to disarm the on-board time bomb.

In 2010, Keating became a judge and mentor on the Australian version of The X Factor, joining Guy Sebastian, Natalie Imbruglia, and Kyle Sandilands for the second season of the show. During the second season, Keating mentored the Over 25s category and his fellow Boyzone band members helped him in the judges' house selection of the contest. He eventually became the winning mentor with his contestant Altiyan Childs. Keating went on to mentor the Groups for two consecutive years, notably with The Collective finishing third in the fourth season. For the fifth season, he was assigned the Boys category and made series history; both his acts, Taylor Henderson and Jai Waetford, reached the grand-finals and finished runner-up and third place respectively. On the sixth season, Keating became the winning mentor for a second time with Marlisa Punzalan, the youngest contestant and first act from the Girls category to win. On 25 April 2015, it was announced that Keating would not be returning for the seventh season of The X Factor.

On Christmas Eve 2015, during the broadcast of Carols by Candlelight on Channel 9 Australia, it was announced that Keating would be returning to Australian TV screens in 2016 as a coach on the fifth season of The Voice Australia, joining other coaches Jessie J, Delta Goodrem and The Madden Brothers.

In June 2015, he filled in as a guest anchor on the morning slot of UK radio station Magic FM.

In September 2017, Keating was signed to co-host Magic Breakfast alongside Harriet Scott on Magic Radio running Monday to Thursdays, 6am till 10am with Tom Price hosting Friday Breakfast with Harriet Scott. Keating also presents his own show on Saturday evenings 5pm till 7pm with Disney+.

From 2017 to 2021, Keating guest-presented episodes of The One Show, before becoming a main presenter in May 2021.

On 19 November 2020, Keating was a guest panellist on the ITV Daytime show, Loose Women, and made history as being part of the first all-male panel in the show's 21 year history.

Acting
Keating unsuccessfully auditioned for a role in The Hobbit. The film is based on the J. R. R. Tolkien novel of the same name.

In April 2011, Keating began working on Goddess, a 2013 romantic comedy film co-starring British actress Laura Michelle Kelly. The film was directed by Mark Lamprell, who wrote Babe: Pig in the City. In May 2014, Keating provided the singing voice of Postman Pat in the film Postman Pat: The Movie.

He made a part of Keith Lemon: The Film.

In November 2014, he took over the part of 'Guy' in Once from David Hunter, at the Phoenix Theatre in London's West End, performing the role until March 2015. He was the fourth principal 'Guy' in the West End production, and the first Irishman to have played the role since Glen Hansard in the Oscar-winning original film, on which the musical is based. His performances in Once received positive reviews from critics.

In 2017, Keating starred alongside Jessica Marais in the fourth season of the Australian drama, Love Child.
The same year, he also starred as Harold Le Druillenec, brother of Louisa Gould in the film Another Mother's Son, based on a true story from the German occupation of the Channel Islands.

Charity work
In October 2005, shortly after joining Christian Aid and the Trade Justice Campaign in 2004, Keating went to Rome where he was appointed as a UN Goodwill Ambassador via the Food and Agricultural Organisation.

Keating ran in the London Marathon on 13 April 2008 to raise money for Cancer Research, with a personal best time of 3hr 59min. He has also walked the length of Ireland twice, each time raising money for the Marie Keating Foundation, now linked to Cancer Research in the UK. Each year the foundation holds charity balls and various events, raising funds to keep their mobile units on the road.

In 2009, Keating climbed Mount Kilimanjaro to raise money for Comic Relief; joining him were Gary Barlow, Chris Moyles, Ben Shephard, Kimberley Walsh, Denise van Outen, Fearne Cotton, Alesha Dixon and Cheryl Cole.

In June 2009, Keating received a Special Achievement Award from Cancer Research UK – he was singled out for his work with them since 2006. He, along with the Marie Keating Charity, has helped to raise over £1.7 million for the UK charity. This money is used to fund three special mobile units which raise awareness throughout the UK.

In October 2009, he pulled out of the Chicago Marathon due to the sudden death of his bandmate Stephen Gately; he had intended to run in memory of his mother.

In September 2011, he swam the Irish sea 90 km stretch from Dublin to Holyhead with a team of celebrities to raise money for cancer charities and set a new Guinness World Record for open water swimming with an 11-member celebrity team. They raised £1 million for Cancer Research Britain and the Marie Keating Foundation.

Feud

Louis Walsh
When Keating announced he wanted to take a break from Boyzone, Louis Walsh continued to manage his career. Keating achieved a number one hit with "Life is a Rollercoaster" in 2000 while his album sold 4.4 million copies. Keating and Walsh later agreed to part company and then had a bitter falling out.
Walsh told the press: "[Keating] wasn't the most talented one – he's not a great singer and he's got no personality."
Keating later told Closer magazine: "That man absolutely tried to ruin me and if he thinks we can ever hug and make up he can forget it. I haven't heard from him in three years and I wouldn't have a problem if I never saw him again. He's not a nice character."

The feud between the two men had apparently ended by March 2008, after which Keating helped in selecting the finalists in the groups category in The X Factor. However, by the time Boyzone celebrated their 20th anniversary in 2013, Walsh had stopped managing the group, claiming his tenure as manager had ended "badly".

Personal life
In April 1998, Keating married Yvonne Connolly. Together, they have three children: a son Jack, born in 1999 and daughters Marie (known as "Missy") and Ali born in  2001 and 2005. In 2009, Keating had a seven-month affair with Boyzone back-up dancer Francine Cornell which resulted in Keating and Connolly separating in 2010; their divorce was finalized in March 2015.

He met his second wife Storm Uechtritz in August 2010 and married her on 17 August 2015. Their son Cooper Archer Keating was born on 26 April 2017. In November 2019, they revealed they were expecting their second child together. Their daughter Coco Knox Keating was born on 27 March 2020.

On 16 May 2022, Keating was awarded an honorary doctorate from The Open University for his work on philanthropy and music.

On 10 March 2023 it was announced Keating had become a grandfather for the first time at the age of 46, when his 23-year-old son Jack announced on his Instagram account that he had become the father of a baby girl.

In July 2023, Keating's older brother, Ciaran, was killed in a car crash in County Mayo. Ciaran's son Ruairí Keating (Ronan's nephew) is a professional footballer.

He is a supporter of Celtic.

Discography

 Ronan (2000)
 Destination (2002)
 Turn It On (2003)
 Bring You Home (2006)
 Songs for My Mother (2009)
 Winter Songs (2009)
 Duet (2010)
 When Ronan Met Burt (2011)
 Fires (2012)
 Time of My Life (2016)
 Twenty Twenty (2020)
 Songs from Home (2021)

Filmography
 Goddess (2013) – James Dickens
 Postman Pat: The Movie (2014) – Roman, Pat Clifton (singing voice)
 Another Mother's Son (2017) – Harold Le Druillenec
 Love Child (2017) – Lawrence Faber
 PAW Patrol: The Movie (2021) - Harris (UK dub)

See also
 List of Eurovision Song Contest presenters

References

External links

 Official website

 Magic Breakfast with Ronan and Harriet on Magic Radio
 Ronan Keating with Disney+ on Magic Radio
 Marie Keating Foundation
 Ronan Keating "This Is Who I Am" Interview – Heat World'', June 2009
 FAO Goodwill Ambassador website

1977 births
Bayside, Dublin
Boyzone members
FAO Goodwill ambassadors
Irish baritones
Irish expatriates in Australia
Irish expatriates in England
Irish male film actors
Irish male singers
Irish pop singers
Ivor Novello Award winners
Living people
People educated at St. Fintan's High School
People from Swords, Dublin
World Music Awards winners
Male actors from County Dublin
Actors from County Meath

Ronan Keating


Nukleosyntese er den proces, der skaber nye atomkerner (atomer) af eksisterende atomkerner og subatomare partikler. Nukleonerne består af kvarker som bindes sammen av gluoner. De første nukleoner (protoner og neutroner) opstod i forbindelse med Big Bang i den såkaldte Big Bang-nukleosyntese, da temperaturen (energitætheden) var sunket til omkring 10 millioner grader. I løbet af de første tre minutter blev de mest simple atomkerner dannet, og efter Big Bang bestod stof i universet af omtrent 24% helium, 76% hydrogen (efter vægt) og små mængder af andre isotoper såsom Deuterium Helium-3 og Litium-7.

Nukleosyntese af lettere atomkerner foregår i stjerner ved kernereaktioner. Stjerner som er mere end 4 gange solens vægt vil før eller siden eksplodere som en supernova og producerer stadig tungere atomer op til jern. I den sidste fase, når kernen imploderer, opstår intens stråling som kan producere de allertungeste kerner. Disse atomer bliver spredt når stjernen eksploderer og kan derfor indgå når nye stjerner og planetsystemer dannes.

På denne måden er universets masse i dag fordelt på 74% hydrogen, 24% helium, 1% oxygen, 0,5% carbon og 0,5% andre grundstoffer. Solen er en relativt ung tredjegenerationsstjerne med en metallicitet på ca. 1,6. Dette er en forudsætning for at planeter såsom Jorden kan dannes, eftersom solsystemets planeter har et højt indold af andre stoffer end hydrogen og helium.

Fodnoter

Nukleosyntese


Canciones profanas es el título del álbum debut de estudio de la banda española Dinarama con la colaboración de Alaska, lanzado en mayo de 1983 por la discográfica Hispavox. El disco contiene 11 canciones.

Información
Una vez disuelto Alaska y los Pegamoides como grupo, Alaska emprende una etapa en la que le gusta quedarse en casa y leer libros sobre la Edad Media y el misticismo. Se encuentra en una situación difícil en el plano artístico, ya que se plantea la posibilidad de presentarse en solitario, aunque por otro lado le apetece la idea de tener un grupo. Pero al margen de esto, Nacho Canut, que es con quien más tiene en común entre los miembros de Pegamoides, comienza al mismo tiempo que Parálisis Permanente, una nueva iniciativa musical inventada por Carlos Berlanga: Dinarama. Mientras tanto, Alaska y los Pegamoides viven el éxito con su gira veraniega, aunque entran en un proceso de "crónica de una muerte anunciada".

Después de varios cambios de formación y pruebas con un par de cantantes, la primera actuación de Dinarama se produce ese mismo año con la siguiente formación: Carlos Berlanga (voz y guitarra), Nacho Canut (bajo y coros), Johnny Canut (batería), Javier de Amezua (saxo), y como coristas y bailarines, Mavi Margarida (excantante del grupo Línea Vienesa) y Javier Furia. Cabe destacar que estas primeras actuaciones no le gustan demasiado a Alaska, ya que ve en ellas la misma inconexión de Kaka de Luxe.

Pero tanto Carlos Berlanga como Nacho Canut tienen claro que quieren una voz femenina en Dinarama. Alaska, que está sin grupo, baraja varias posibilidades: hacer el disco en solitario inspirándose en la Edad Media y el Camino de Santiago, temas en los que está inmersa en esos momentos, o montar un grupo, que aunque la apetece, no tiene muy claro con quién. Empieza a ensayar con PVP, grupo de rock madrileño que le gusta mucho, aunque desecha esta opción por falta de convicción.

Así que Pito le propone finalmente colaborar de nuevo con Carlos Berlanga y Nacho Canut en Dinarama. Y aunque no le convence del todo el grupo, ya no tiene más opciones sobre la mesa. En definitiva, se trata del grupo de sus dos amigos con los que había fundado Pegamoides. En un principio se trataría de una colaboración, aunque pronto se vuelve en algo permanente.

Al irse Carlos al servicio militar, entra a sustituirle a la guitarra Ángel Altolaguirre, más tarde productor del primer álbum de Dinarama y con quien Alaska simpatizaba por haber sido el técnico de sonido durante la gira de Pegamoides.
Alaska también influye en la selección de las canciones, al igual que en el sonido del disco, que se inclina más hacia el rock gótico, siniestro y las atmósferas densas, dando continuidad a las últimas grabaciones de Pegamoides.
Aparte de Dinarama, Alaska participa también en la grabación de dos canciones de Loquillo y los Trogloditas, «Quiero un camión» y «El ritmo del garaje», incluidas en el álbum del mismo nombre.

Así mismo, surge una colaboración con Los Nikis, en la que también participa Ana Curra: Negros S.A. Un proyecto paralelo de Los Nikis en el que participarían voces femeninas. Ellos harían todo, componer y tocar las canciones. Ellas sólo pondrían la voz y la cara.
Volviendo a Dinarama, en mayo de 1983 se pone a la venta Canciones profanas y se inicia la gira de Dinarama + Alaska, coincidiendo fatalmente con la trágica muerte de Eduardo Benavente en un accidente de tráfico.

Pero como la vida sigue, la gira de Dinarama y la promoción del disco continúan. Los dos primeros singles de Dinarama salen simultáneamente: «Crisis», por iniciativa de Hispavox, que pide una versión extendida, y «Perlas ensangrentadas», elegido por el grupo, el más radiado y el que quedaría en la memoria de los fanes. Estos dos temas no llegan a tener la misma repercusión que «Bailando», aunque el disco obtiene una muy buena acogida. Por esta razón se empiezan a contratar muchas galas. Con el siguiente sencillo, «Deja de bailar», repiten la misma fórmula en plan reprise de «Bailando». Con bastante sentido del humor a la hora de hacer la letra, este tema pasa un poco desapercibido por las radio-fórmulas y Alaska se adapta a la nueva situación musical. Lo que era una colaboración puntual se empieza a transformar en su nuevo grupo.

Con la vuelta de Carlos del servicio militar, llegan nuevas canciones, que entusiasman tanto a Alaska como a Nacho y, sobre todo, a su mánager Pito. Altolaguirre, como estaba pactado, se va del grupo con la grabación de una nueva versión de «Rey del Glam». Colaboran en los coros Loquillo y Jaime Urrutia. Este sencillo se convierte en un éxito rotunto que supera a los tres singles anteriores, acercándose al éxito de «Bailando». Para Hispavox supone el relanzamiento a nivel comercial de Alaska, comenzando un apoyo total en proyectos futuros.

De las once canciones que conforman el álbum solo un tema, en lo concerniente a lo de los créditos de autoría, no pertenece a la dupla Berlanga-Canut o de uno de estos con cualquiera de sus colaboradores, se trata de «Kali» canción que aparece reseñada en la galleta del vinilo como "tradicional de Bengala", es un tema que no está cantado en español. Los arreglos musicales, básicamente teclados simulando música hindú, están a cargo de Marcos Mantero.

Sencillos
 «Crisis»: primer sencillo del grupo y también incluido en el álbum. No tuvo gran promoción y no fue casi conocido por el público.
 «Perlas ensangrentadas»: segundo sencillo del grupo y fue lanzado durante 1983. También tenía videoclip.
 «Deja de bailar»: tercer sencillo del grupo el cual es interpretado por Carlos Berlanga.
 «Rey del Glam»: cuarto sencillo del grupo y el último del álbum. Este tuvo gran éxito y fue muy conocido en España siendo una de las canciones más conocidas en el país.

Lista de canciones
 Edición LP-casete: Canciones profanas (1983)

 Edición CD-álbum

 2 CD, 27 canciones / Edición para coleccionistas (2006)

Referencias

Álbumes de España de 1983
Álbumes de rock
Álbumes de Alaska y Dinarama
Álbumes en español

Canciones profanas


Futbolnij klub Minsk (, FK Minsk; , normalt bare kendt som  Minsk) er en hviderussisk fodboldklub fra hovedstaden Minsk. Klubben spiller i landets bedste liga, og har hjemmebane på FK Minsk Stadion. Klubben blev grundlagt i 2006.

Titler
 Hviderussisk Mesterskab (0):
 3. plads: 2010

 Hviderussisk Pokalturnering (1):  2012/2013

Historiske slutplaceringer

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Klubbens officielle hjemmeside

Fodboldklubber i Hviderusland
Etableret i 2006
Minsk

FK Minsk


අරමුණ

යුනයිටඩ් එයාර් ලයින්ස් 93 ගුවන් යානය කඩා වැටුනු ස්ථානය.

9/11 කොමිෂමෙන් හෙළි වූ, අරමුණට අදාළ කරුණු බොහොමයක් අනෙකුත් විශේෂඥයින් විසින්ද තහවුරු කරන ලදි. "ඇෆ්ඝනිස්ථානයේ සෝවියට් මැදිහත්වීම, පර්සියානු කලාපයට එක්සත් ජනපද හමුදා ඇතුලු වීම, ඇතුලු විදේශ ප්‍රතිපත්ති තීරණ සහ සෝවියට් වරුනට එරෙහිව දකුණේ අංශයක් ලෙස ඊශ්‍රායෙලය ශක්තිමත් කිරීම යනාදී කරුණු අල්ඛයිඩා අරමුණු වලට දායකත්වය සැපයූ බව ත්රඅස්ත ක්රිඊයා විරෝධී විශේෂඥයෙකු වූ රිචර්ඩ් ඒ. ක්ලාර්ක් පැහැදිළි කළේය. "බින් ලාඩන්  යනු ඔහුට අවශ්ය් දේ සහ එය ලබා ගන්නේ කෙසේද යන කරුණු ගැන ඉතා පැහැදිළි අවබෝධයක් තිබෙන පුද්ගලයෙකි. මෙම උපක්ර ම දේශපාලන ක්රිකයා මාර්ගයකට වඩා බොහෝ දුරස්ථ එකක් විය හැකිය. එහෙත් ඔහුගේ න්යාඋය පත්රලය පැහැදිළිවම දේශපාලනික කරුණකි" යනුවෙන් ඔහු කීවේය.

A variety of scholarship has also focused on Bin Laden's overall strategy as a motive for the attacks. උදාහරණයක් වශයෙන් පීටර් බර්ජන් ඒ සම්බන්ධයෙන් මෙසේ තම තර්ක ඉදිරිපත් කරයි. "මෙම ප්රfහාරය එක්සත් ජනපදයේ යුද බලය, සංස්කෘතික ආධිපත්ය ය, මැද පෙරදිග කලාපය තුළ පැතිරවීමට කරන ලද එක්තරා සැලසුමක කොටසකි. එයින් මුස්ලිම් නොවන රාජ්ය යකින් ඇතිවන අයහපත මුස්ලිම්වරුනට පෙනෙන්නට සලස්වා, පැරණි මතධාරී මධ්ය්ස්ථ ඉස්ලාමීය රාජ්යඇයක් කලාපය තුල බිහි කිරීම එයින් බලාපොරොත්තු විය". ප්රනහාරයන් සම්බන්ධයෙන් ප්ර්තිචාර දැක්වීමට බින් ලාඩන් උපයෝගී කර ගත් 'spectacular'  යන ගුප්ත යෙදුම මයිකල් ස්කොට් ඩොරන් තවදුරටත් අවධාදාරණයකරමින් කියා සිටියේ මැද පෙරදිග කලාපය තුළ ඉතා දරුණු ප්ර්තික්රිදයාවක් ඇතිකිරීමට ඔහු (බින් ලාඩන්) උත්සාහ දරමින් සිටින බවයි. එමෙන්ම මැද පෙරදිග කලාපය තුළ එක්සත් ජනපද මැදිහත් වීම් වැඩි කිරීමට මුස්ලිම් පුරවැසියන් ඔවුනට හැකි තාක් දුරට ප්රඑචණ්ඩකාරී ලෙස හැසිරීම සහතික කිරීමද ඔහුගේ අභිප්රාීය විය.

ප්රගථිඵලය

	ජනාධිපති බුෂ්ට ලෝක වෙළඳ මධ්යරස්ථානයට පහර දීම ගැන පවසන අවස්ථාව.

2001 සැප්තැම්බර් 11 පහර දීම අරමුණ


Sisal (Agave sisalana), Agavaceae familyasından sert coğrafi koşulları seven, kenevire benzeyen, içerdiği sağlam ve dayanıklı elyaf sayesinde tekstil sanayiinde çokça kullanılan bir bitki türü. Sıcak ve nemli iklimlerde yetişir, nem çekme ve esneme özelliği iyidir bundan dolayı gemi halatı yapımında, tarımda ve denizcilikte kullanılır.

Sisal bitkisi Amerika kıtasında, soğuk rüzgâr, sert verimsiz toprak ve sıcak güneşte yetişen bir bitkidir. Yaprakları çok elyaflı olup, dokumada kullanılır.

Agave
Bitkisel lifler
İstilacı bitki türleri
Avustralya florası
Bahamalar biyotası
Bermuda biyotası
Cayman Adaları'ndaki çevre
Dominik Cumhuriyeti'nde doğa tarihi
Ekvador florası
Florida florası
Güney Afrika Cumhuriyeti florası
Haiti'de doğa tarihi
Hawaii'de doğa tarihi
Jamaika florası
Kanarya Adaları biyotası
Küba'da doğa tarihi
Meksika florası
Orta Amerika'daki çevre
Porto Riko biyotası
Réunion biyotası
Ryukyu Adaları
Solomon Adaları'ndaki çevre
1838'de tanımlanan bitkiler

Sisal