The 2004 Spanish general election was held on Sunday, 14 March 2004, to elect the 8th  of the Kingdom of Spain. All 350 seats in the Congress of Deputies were up for election, as well as 208 of 259 seats in the Senate.

The electoral outcome was heavily influenced by the aftermath of the Madrid train bombings on 11 March, as a result of which all parties suspended their electoral campaigns. For two days following the attacks, the People's Party (PP) government kept blaming the terrorist organization ETA for the bombings, even in spite of mounting evidence suggesting the involvement of Islamist groups. The government was accused of misinformation, as an Islamist attack would have been perceived as the direct result of Spain's involvement in the Iraq War, which had been highly unpopular among the public.

The election result was described by some media as an "unprecedented electoral upset". The perceived abuse of the PP's absolute majority throughout the legislature, with a focus on Spain's involvement in Iraq, was said to have helped fuel a wave of discontent against the incumbent ruling party, with the government's mismanagement on the bombings serving as the final catalyst for change to happen. At 11 million votes and 42.6%, the opposition Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) increased by 3.1 million its 2000 result, securing 164 seats—a net gain of 39. In contrast, the PP, which opinion polls earlier in the year had predicted would secure a diminished but still commanding victory, lost 35 seats and 7 percentage points, resulting in the worst defeat for a sitting government in Spain up to that point since 1982. The 75.7% turnout was among the highest since the Spanish transition to democracy, with no future general election having exceeded such a figure. The number of votes cast, at 26.1 million votes, remained the highest figure in gross terms for any Spanish general election until the April 2019 election.

The day after the election, Zapatero announced his will to form a minority PSOE government, supported by other parties in a confidence and supply basis. Two minor left-wing parties, Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) and United Left (IU), immediately announced their intention to support Zapatero's government. On 16 April 2004, Zapatero was elected as new prime minister by an outright majority of the new Congress, with 183 out of 350 members voting for him, being sworn in the next day.

Overview

Electoral system
The Spanish  were envisaged as an imperfect bicameral system. The Congress of Deputies had greater legislative power than the Senate, having the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a prime minister and to override Senate vetoes by an absolute majority of votes. Nonetheless, the Senate possessed a few exclusive (yet limited in number) functions—such as its role in constitutional amendment—which were not subject to the Congress' override. Voting for the Cortes Generales was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age and in full enjoyment of their political rights.

For the Congress of Deputies, 348 seats were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of Spain, with each being allocated an initial minimum of two seats and the remaining 248 being distributed in proportion to their populations. Ceuta and Melilla were allocated the two remaining seats, which were elected using plurality voting. The use of the D'Hondt method might result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.

As a result of the aforementioned allocation, each Congress multi-member constituency was entitled the following seats:

For the Senate, 208 seats were elected using an open list partial block voting system, with electors voting for individual candidates instead of parties. In constituencies electing four seats, electors could vote for up to three candidates; in those with two or three seats, for up to two candidates; and for one candidate in single-member districts. Each of the 47 peninsular provinces was allocated four seats, whereas for insular provinces, such as the Balearic and Canary Islands, districts were the islands themselves, with the larger—Majorca, Gran Canaria and Tenerife—being allocated three seats each, and the smaller—Menorca, Ibiza–Formentera, Fuerteventura, La Gomera, El Hierro, Lanzarote and La Palma—one each. Ceuta and Melilla elected two seats each. Additionally, autonomous communities could appoint at least one senator each and were entitled to one additional senator per each million inhabitants.

Election date
The term of each chamber of the Cortes Generales—the Congress and the Senate—expired four years from the date of their previous election, unless they were dissolved earlier. The election decree was required to be issued no later than the twenty-fifth day prior to the date of expiry of the Cortes in the event that the prime minister did not make use of his prerogative of early dissolution. The decree was to be published on the following day in the Official State Gazette (BOE), with election day taking place on the fifty-fourth day from publication. The previous election was held on 12 March 2000, which meant that the legislature's term would expire on 12 March 2004. The election decree was required to be published in the BOE no later than 17 February 2004, with the election taking place on the fifty-fourth day from publication, setting the latest possible election date for the Cortes Generales on Sunday, 11 April 2004.

The prime minister had the prerogative to dissolve both chambers at any given time—either jointly or separately—and call a snap election, provided that no motion of no confidence was in process, no state of emergency was in force and that dissolution did not occur before one year had elapsed since the previous one. Additionally, both chambers were to be dissolved and a new election called if an investiture process failed to elect a prime minister within a two-month period from the first ballot. Barred this exception, there was no constitutional requirement for simultaneous elections for the Congress and the Senate. Still, as of  there has been no precedent of separate elections taking place under the 1978 Constitution.

On 9 January 2004, it was announced that the general election would be held in March, with the election date being agreed with Andalusian president Manuel Chaves to make it being held concurrently with the 2004 Andalusian regional election.

The Cortes Generales were officially dissolved on 20 January 2004 after the publication of the dissolution decree in the BOE, setting the election date for 14 March and scheduling for both chambers to reconvene on 2 April.

Parliamentary composition
The tables below show the composition of the parliamentary groups in both chambers at the time of dissolution.

Parties and candidates
The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.

Below is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:

The Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC), Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) and Initiative for Catalonia Greens (ICV) agreed to continue with the Catalan Agreement of Progress alliance for the Senate with the inclusion of United and Alternative Left (EUiA). In the Balearic Islands, PSM–Nationalist Agreement (PSM–EN), United Left of the Balearic Islands (EUIB), The Greens of the Balearic Islands (EVIB) and ERC formed the Progressives for the Balearic Islands alliance. A proposal for an all-left electoral alliance for the Senate in the Valencian Community, comprising the PSOE, United Left of the Valencian Country (EUPV) and the Valencian Nationalist Bloc (BNV) was ultimately discarded.

Campaign period

Party slogans

Opinion polls

Results

Congress of Deputies

Senate

Aftermath

Notes

References

Bibliography

General
2004 in Spain
2004
March 2004 events in Europe

2004 Spanish general election


An Pitcairnia smithiorum in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Hans Edmund Luther. An Pitcairnia smithiorum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Pitcairnia, ngan familia nga Bromeliaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Pitcairnia

Pitcairnia smithiorum


Die Yeni Cami, deutsch Neue Moschee, befindet sich im Istanbuler Stadtteil Eminönü, in der Nähe des Gewürzbasars, fast am Ufer, am südöstlichen Ende des Goldenen Horns am Südende der neuen Galatabrücke. Sie ist auch als Valide-Sultan-Moschee oder Taubenmoschee bekannt, gebräuchlich ist aber der Name Yeni Cami. Die Moschee ersetzte seinerzeit eine Brandruine, weshalb sie "Neue" Moschee genannt wurde. Fertiggestellt wurde sie im Jahre 1663.

Baugeschichte
Der Auftrag für den Bau der Yeni Cami wurde im Jahre 1597 von Safiye Sultan erteilt. Sie legte den Grundstein für den Bau der Moschee. Safiye Sultan war die Frau von Sultan Murat III. Fertiggestellt wurde die Moschee – mit viel Mühe – im Jahre 1663, also knapp 70 Jahre später, von Sultan Mehmeds IV. Mutter Hatice Turhan Sultan. Ab diesem Datum stand die Yeni Cami für Gebete und Zeremonien für die Bevölkerung zur Verfügung. Die Architekten waren unter anderem (der Reihe nach) Mimar Davut Ağa, Mimar Dalgıç Ahmed Ağa und schließlich Mustafa Ağa. Mimar Davut Ağa war ein Schüler des berühmten Architekten Mimar Sinan.

Umgebung und Zentrum von Istanbul
Die Moschee erhebt sich nahe dem Eingang des Ägyptischen Basars. Besonders die İznik-Fayencen im Innern des Gebäudes und der Kuppelbau sind hervorragende Zeugnisse osmanischer Architektur. Der Komplex weist 66 Kuppeln auf. Weiterhin befinden sich im Vorhof ein Brunnen und ein Balkon sowie ein Pavillon des Sultans.

Referenzen

Weblinks

 Informationen auf Englisch über die Moschee
 Informationen auf Deutsch

Moschee in Istanbul
Moscheebau in Europa
Moschee in Europa
Moscheebau in Istanbul
Osmanische Moschee in der Türkei
Erbaut in den 1660er Jahren
Fatih (Istanbul)

Yeni Cami (Istanbul)


කොතලාවල යනු ලන්කාවෙ. බස්නාහිර පලාතෙ. කලුතර දිස්ත්‍රික්කයෙ පිහිටි කුඩා ගම්මානකි

කොතලාවල


Reynaldo Fernández Manzano (Granada, 19 de enero de 1959) es un medievalista, organista y musicólogo español. Ha sido fundador y director del Centro de Documentación Musical de Andalucía y del Festival de Música Española de Cádiz, así como profesor de la Universidad Internacional de Andalucía. En julio de 2015, asumió la dirección del Patronato de la Alhambra y el Generalife.

Trayectoria

Es organista titular desde los 11 años hasta la actualidad de la Iglesia Parroquial de San Pedro y San Pablo y del Monasterio de La Concepción de Granada.

Realizó sus estudios musicales de violín, piano, armonía, historia de la música, conjunto coral y acústica en el Real Conservatorio Superior de Música "Victoria Eugenia" de Granada (1968-1977, 1978-1979). Discípulo del violinista e hispanista Werner Beinhauer (1970-1975), y del compositor y organista Juan Alfonso García (1974-1977), durante el curso 1977-1978 amplió su formación en París: allí estudió clavecín con Rafael Puyana gracias a una beca de la Caja General de Ahorros de Granada.

Estudió lengua árabe en el Instituto de Idiomas de la Universidad de Granada (1979-1883), y árabe hablado en los cursos de doctorado de la Universidad de Granada (1983-1984).

Es licenciado en historia medieval por la Universidad de Granada (1976-1983), y presentó memoria de licenciatura sobre la música de los moriscos del Reino de Granada (1983), con la que obtuvo calificación de sobresaliente por unanimidad. Hizo los cursos de doctorado sobre la historia de al-Ándalus (1983-84) y de historia y antropología (2003-2004); obtuvo diploma de estudios avanzados de tercer ciclo (DEA 2004), doctor en el 2012 con el tema "La música de al-Ándalus", sobresaliente "cum laude".

Distinciones

 Premio Holand 1979 para Jóvenes Científicos e Inventores por un estudio de metodología musical.

 Premio del Ministerio de Cultura en 1980 para trabajos de investigación y divulgación de la música y los músicos españoles.

 Fue becado en las convocatorias de los concursos de 1983 y 1985 del Ministerio de Cultura, para la «Investigación y Recuperación del Patrimonio Folklórico-Artístico Español».

 Medalla de Honor de la Real Academia de Bellas Artes de Nuestra Señora de las Angustias de Granada (1995).

 Académico correspondiente de la Real Academia de Bellas Artes de Santa Isabel de Hungría de Sevilla (1996).

 Medalla de honor a la cooperación cultural del Conservatorio Thaikovsky de Moscú (2006).

 Premio «Hernando Colón» a la difusión del patrimonio documental (2008).

Obras

Esbozos metodológicos sobre el arte musical (1983).
De las melodías del reino nazarí de Granada a las estructuras musicales cristianas (1985).
La música de Al-Andalus en la cultura medieval, imágenes en el tiempo (2012).

Enlaces externos

 Currículo de Reynaldo Fernández Manzano en la web del grupo de investigación «Toponimia, Historia y Arqueología del Reino de Granada» de la Universidad de Granada. http://www.ugr.es/~tharg/grupo/fernandezreyn.htm.

Alumnos de Filosofía y Letras de la Universidad de Granada
Profesores de la Universidad Internacional de Andalucía
Organistas de España
Musicólogos de España
Nacidos en Granada
Músicos clásicos del siglo XX de España
Músicos de Granada
Organistas de Granada
Alumnado del Real Conservatorio Superior de Música de Granada
Músicos clásicos del siglo XXI de España
Medalla de Honor de la Real Academia de Bellas Artes de Nuestra Señora de las Angustias
Investigadores de España
Académicos de la Real Academia de Bellas Artes de Santa Isabel de Hungría

Reynaldo Fernández Manzano


"Some Kind of Bliss" este un cântec interpretat de cântăreața Kylie Minogue care apare pe al șaselea său album de studio, Impossible Princess (1997). Căntecul a fost primul extras de pe album, fiind lansat la data de 8 septembrie 1997.

Cântece de Kylie Minogue
Cântece din 1997

Some Kind of Bliss


كركر وعبقر مسلسل كارتون تدور أحداثه حول كركر هو كلب ناطق ذكي وفذ وعبقر جليس الكلاب الذي يرعى كركر عند غياب صاحبيه والأهم أن لا أحد يعلم أن كركر كلب ناطق سوى جليسة عبقــر وهو كارتون رائع عرض على قناة mbc3 للأطفال .

روابط خارجية

مراجع

عروض تلفزيونية تقع أحداثها في مدينة نيويورك
مسلسلات تلفزيونية فرنسية انتهت في 2006
مسلسلات تلفزيونية فرنسية انتهت في 2016
مسلسلات تلفزيونية فرنسية بدأ عرضها في 2003
مسلسلات رسوم متحركة تلفزيونية عن الكلاب
مسلسلات رسوم متحركة تلفزيونية فرنسية في عقد 2000
مسلسلات رسوم متحركة تلفزيونية كوميدية فرنسية للأطفال
مسلسلات رسوم متحركة مدبلجة للعربية

كركر وعبقر


Eric Raymond, né le  à Tacoma dans l'État de Washington, est un pilote de deltaplane et de planeur connu pour la conception et le pilotage des avions solaires Sunseeker.

Biographie
Eric Scott Raymond naît le  à Tacoma dans l'État de Washington. Il grandit dans une famille d'ingénieurs et d'inventeurs : son grand-père a inventé les premières portes automatiques qui s'ouvraient par ce qu'on appelle « l'œil magique ». Son père, ingénieur océanographe, a conçu de nombreux équipements marins dont les premiers appareils photo à avoir photographié le Titanic. Une passion de la photographie transmise à son fils Eric qui l'étudie deux ans au Rochester Institute of Technology.

Deltaplane
Eric Raymond s'initie au vol via la construction et le pilotage de modèles réduits, puis s'essaye à la planche à voile, avant de découvrir le deltaplane et de commencer à en construire un. En 1974, à dix-huit ans, il vole pour la première fois, près de son lycée du Maine. Deux ans plus tard, il abandonne ses études de photographie pour se consacrer au deltaplane. Il pratique dans de nombreux spots aux États-Unis, comme le  à San Pedro ou  à San Diego et participe à de nombreuses compétitions. En 1979 à Crestline, il devient champion des États-Unis en classe 1 (la classe 1 correspond aux deltaplanes à voilure flexible, dont le vol est contrôlé grâce au poids déplacé du pilote). La même année, il remporte les  et la , l' et de nouveau la  en 1980, puis la rencontre de la  (compétition par équipe), les (non-officiels) championnats du monde de voltige de Telluride en 1983 et 1984, et les championnats d'Europe de voltige en 1984, la première édition.

En plus de la compétition, Eric Raymond prend de nombreuses photos de deltaplanes, grâce à des appareils montés sur la structure de l'engin, et est régulièrement publié dans des magazines spécialisés du monde entier. Reconnu pour ses photographies, pour ses deltaplanes qu'il construit lui-même, il est également temporairement détenteur du record d'altitude, s. Il est employé par plusieurs fabricants de deltaplane, notamment Airwave Gliders en Angleterre pour qui il développe une aile rigide en fibre de carbone. Il conçoit également un nouveau type de harnais intégral, et perfectionne et adapte de nombreux modèles existants.

Après l'aventure du Sunseeker I, il part en Europe dans les années 1990 et invente le concept, décrié à ses débuts, de  : il parcourt les Alpes en deltaplane, en bivouaquant sur les sommets enneigés, seul ou en compagnie d'autres pilotes.

Avions solaires
L'idée de produire et piloter un avion solaire naît en 1979 pour Eric Raymond, même s'il n'a initialement aucun plan précis, juste une idée générale. Ses expériences des avions classiques (à moteur thermique) l'amènent à préférer des solutions silencieuses et non polluantes, ce qui dans un premier temps l'amènent naturellement vers le vol à voile.

Après avoir pu piloter le Solar Challenger d'AeroVironment, la compagnie de Paul MacCready, il est amené à piloter un prototype allemand, à l'époque l'avion solaire le plus rapide du monde (un peu moins de ) pesant seulement  et ne nécessitant que  d'énergie solaire pour voler. Eric Raymond dit que c'est cette expérience qui l'a décidé à construire son propre avion solaire. Parmi les éléments fondateurs, il compte également son expérience de pilotage des deux avions à propulsion humaine les plus rapides : le Bionic Bat puis le Musclair II de Günther Rochelt, l'avion à propulsion humaine le plus rapide du monde (record à ).

C'est en 1986 qu'Eric Raymond commence à développer son design pour un avion solaire monoplace, avec l'aide de Kurt Heinzmann de l'Institut polytechnique de Worcester : le Sunseeker. L'avion vole en tant que planeur pour la première fois en 1989, puis de manière autonome en . En , il tente une traversée par étape des États-Unis avec le Sunseeker (suivi par une équipe de sept personnes au sol, dont son épouse Aida), tentative qui se termine prématurément, dès le troisième jour : le décollage est avorté et l'avion casse son train d'atterrissage. Quinze jours plus tard, le , l'équipe repart de la base de Desert Center, une ancienne base militaire située dans le désert des Mojaves, près de Palm Spring au Sud de la Californie. La traversée dure un mois,  en vingt-et-une étapes et cent-vingt-et-une heures de vol, faite de contre-temps et de vents-contraires, et le , il se pose à Spot dans un champ de gazon, au bord de la baie de Currituck et à  de son objectif, le site historique de Kill Devil Hills.

De 2003 à 2007, il collabore avec AeroVironment au développement de drones et prend part de 2007 à 2009 au projet d'avion solaire le plus célèbre, Solar Impulse.
En parallèle, il crée l'entreprise Solar Flight avec laquelle il développe dans un premier temps l'Edelweis, un planeur classique utilisant les mêmes technologies de fibre de carbone et résine haute température que le Sunseeker. Puis avec sa nouvelle compagne Irena, Eric Raymond commence la construction d'un nouvel avion solaire, sur les bases du Sunseeker I. Une suite d'évolutions qui aboutissent en 2009 à la version finale de l'avion, le Sunseeker II. Il effectue ses premiers vols en Suisse en 2008, aux environs de Zurich et cumule rapidement de nombreux vols significatifs (d'une durée d'une heure ou plus). Il entame ensuite dès  une tournée européenne, en traversant les Alpes du nord au sud puis en allant jusqu'en Sicile et en Andalousie.

Eric Raymond s'engage ensuite dans d'autres projets, comme le développement de Sunship, un ballon dirigeable solaire destiné au transport de marchandises ou le projet E-Genius qui remporte en  la seconde place du concours  organisé par la  à l'initiative de la NASA, derrière le Taurus G4 plus abouti de Pipistrel.
En 2013, il développe également le Sunseeker Duo, une version biplace de l'avion solaire qui permet entre autres d'effectuer des vols commerciaux ou avec des partenaires. Il se lance ensuite dans le développement du Sunstar, un projet d'avion solaire destiné aux missions HALE (, vol de longue durée à haute altitude).

Notes et références

Notes

Références

Pilote de vol à voile
Aviateur américain
Naissance en octobre 1956
Naissance à Tacoma

Eric Raymond (aviateur)


A Declaração de Lisboa é um documento assinado em 19 de novembro de 1966, pelos políticos brasileiros Juscelino Kubitschek e Carlos Lacerda, durante um encontro em Portugal. O objetivo da declaração era a defesa da democracia e a luta contra o autoritarismo.

O documento foi redigido em resposta ao golpe militar que havia ocorrido no Brasil em 1964, que havia derrubado o presidente João Goulart e instaurado um regime autoritário. A declaração enfatizou a importância da liberdade de expressão, da imprensa livre, do direito de associação e da participação cívica como valores fundamentais para a democracia.

A declaração teve um impacto significativo na luta contra as ditaduras na América Latina. Vários políticos e intelectuais latino-americanos se juntaram aos esforços de Lacerda e Kubitschek para promover a democracia e os direitos humanos em seus países.

Juscelino Kubitschek

Declaração de Lisboa


Ubuntu MATE er en gratis og open-source Linux-distribution , og er en officiel Ubuntu distrubution. Dens vigtigste forskellighed fra Ubuntu er, at den bruger MATE skrivebords miljø som standard brugergrænseflade, der er baseret på GNOME 2, som blev brugt til Ubuntu versioner tidligere end 11.04, i stedet for Unity grafisk shell, som er den standard-brugergrænseflade til Ubuntu desktop.

Historie
Ubuntu MATE-projektet blev grundlagt af Martin Wimpress og Alan Pave og begyndte som en uofficiel videreudvikling af Ubuntu, ved hjælp af et Ubuntu-14.10 grundlag for dets første version; en 14.04 LTS udgivelse, der blev fulgt på kort tid. februar 2015 fik Ubuntu MATE en officiell Ubuntu distro status fra Canonical Ltd. som pr frigivelse af 15.04 Beta 1. I tillæg til IA-32 og x86-64 , som var den oprindelige understøttede platforme, Ubuntu MATE understøtter også  PowerPC og ARMv7 (på Raspberry Pi, 2 og 3).

I April 2015, annoncerede Ubuntu MATE  et partnerskab med British computer reseller Entroware, så Entroware kunder kunne købe stationære og bærbare computere med Ubuntu MATE forudinstalleret med fuld understøttelse. Flere andre hardware-tilbud blev annonceret senere.

Udgivelser

Modtagelse
I maj 2016 anmeldte Jesse Smith fra DistroWatch MATE, og konkluderende, at "på trods af mine indledende problemer med at få Ubuntu MATE installeret og køre uden problemer, kom jeg derfra med et positivt billede af distributionen. Projektet giver en meget venlig skrivebordsoplevelse, der kræver få hardware-ressourcer ved moderne standarder. Jeg synes også godt om det standardtema, der bruges på Ubuntu MATE."

Se også
 Sammenligning af Linux-distributioner
 GTK+
 Linux Mint
 MATE
 Ubuntu GNOME
 Ubuntu Unity
 Xubuntu

Henvisninger

Linuxdistributioner

Ubuntu MATE


ඉන්දුනීසියානු ගුවන් හමුදාව (, TNI–AU) සතුව 34,930 ක පිරිසක්ද, Su-27 හා Su-30 ඇතුළු යුද ගුවන් යානා 110ක් ද ඇත.

ඉතිහාසය

ඉන්දුනීසියානු නිදහසට පෙර (1941–1945)
දෙවන ලෝක යුද්ධය අවසානයේ අග්නිදිග ආසියාවේ ගුවන් හමුදාවක් හිමි දෙවන රට (තායිලන්තයට පසු) ඉන්දුනීසියාව විය. ඉන්දුනීසියානු ගුවන් නියමුවෝ 1945-1949 සමයේ නෙදර්ලන්ත පෙරදිග ඉන්දීය ගුවන් හමුදාවන් සමග සටන් වැදුනෝය.

ඉන්දුනීසියානු නිදහස් සටන (1945–1949)

දෙවන ලෝක යුද්ධය අවසානයේ ජපානය යටත් වූ පසු ඉන්දුනීසියානු ජාතිකවාදී නායක සුකර්නෝ 1945 අගෝස්තු 17 දින ඉන්දුනීසියානු නිදහස ප්‍රකාශ කළේය. ඉන් පසුව ලන්දේසීන් සමග ගුවන් සටන් රාශියක් ඇතිවිය. පැවති ගඑටුම් වලින් අනතුරුව එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ බලපෑම හමුවේ ලන්දේසීන් ඉන්දුනිසියානු නිදහස පිලිගන්නා ලදි.

මිසයිල
ඉන්දුනීසියානු ගුවන් හමුදාව පහත මිසයිල භාවිතා කරයි:

මූලාශ්‍ර

ඉන්දුනීසියානු ගුවන් හමුදාව


L' affaire Wittorf est une affaire de détournement de fonds déclenchée par le fonctionnaire du Parti communiste d'Allemagne (KPD)  (1894-1981), qui a détourné à son profit 1800 à 3000 Reichsmarks lors de la campagne électorale des élections législatives allemandes de 1928. Le président du KPD et ami et soutien de Wittorf, Ernst Thälmann, était au courant du détournement de fonds, mais l'a tenu secret pour des raisons tactiques. Wittorf n'est pas mis en cause, mais le trésorier du district, Richard Dehmel, qui n'était pas impliqué dans le détournement de fonds, est lui poursuivi. Après que des bruits de détournement de fonds émergent dans la presse, le Comité central du parti exclut Wittorf et trois autres responsables de Hambourg le 26 avril 1928. Thälmann est contraint de se mettre en retrait de son poste jusqu'à ce que l'affaire soit tirée au clair (l'affirmation, souvent entendue, selon laquelle Thälmann aurait été limogé est inexacte).

Cependant, la mise en cause de Thälmann ne convient pas aux plans de Staline, qui en 1925 renforçait déjà la position de Thälmann pour contrer l'aile ultra-gauche du KPD : Ruth Fischer et Arkadi Maslow. D'une façon générale, Staline l'utilisait pour écarter du parti les tendances de droite et de gauche. Dans un télégramme à Molotov en date du  octobre 1928, Staline se prononce en faveur de Thälmann en arguant que ses motivations sont « désintéressées ». Staline, en revanche, ne voit « aucune circonstance atténuante » aux membres du Comité central « conciliateurs »  et Gerhart Eisler, qui, selon lui, ont placé leurs intérêts fractionnels au-dessus de ceux du parti et du Komintern.

La position de Staline détermine la suite : déjà le 6 octobre 1928, le Comité exécutif de l'Internationale communiste vote une résolution qui accorde une « pleine confiance politique » à Thälmann. Finalement, le Comité central du parti décide le 20 octobre 1928, sous la pression de Moscou et après la résistance obstinée de certains responsables, de confirmer Thälmann à la présidence du parti.

Selon les rédacteurs du document Der Thälmann-Skandal, l'affaire Wittorf est l'étape finale de la stalinisation du KPD et de l'extension de la politique de Staline aux partis communistes étrangers. Ce faisant, le dirigeant soviétique s'appuie sur des meneurs fidèles pour éliminer les opposants politiques réels et supposés. La discussion au sein du Komintern sur la confirmation de Thälmann à son poste a des conséquences considérables pour les autres partis communistes, dont le Parti communiste italien.

Bibliographie
 Friedrich Firsow: Das Eingreifen Stalins in die Politik der Kommunistischen Partei Deutschlands. In: Klaus Schönhoven, Dietrich Staritz (Hrsg.): Sozialismus und Kommunismus im Wandel. Hermann Weber zum 65. Geburtstag. Bund, Köln 1993, pp. 174–187.
 Michael Krejsa: Wo ist John Heartfield? In: Günter Feist, Eckhart Gillen, Beatrice Vierneisel (Hrsg.): Kunstdokumentation SBZ/DDR 1945–1990. DuMont, Köln 1996, .
 Hermann Weber, Bernhard H. Bayerlein (Hrsg.): Der Thälmann-Skandal. Geheime Korrespondenzen mit Stalin. Aufbau, Berlin 2003, .
 Hermann Weber: Die Wandlung des deutschen Kommunismus. Die Stalinisierung der KPD in der Weimarer Republik, 2 Bände. Europäische Verlagsanstalt, Frankfurt am Main 1971, .
 Ronald Friedmann (Hrsg.): Was wußte Thälmann? Unbekannte Dokumente zur Wittorf-Affäre, Karl Dietz Verlag, Berlin 2020, .

Notes et références

1928 en politique
Stalinisme
Bataille de 1928

Affaire Wittorf


41800 Robwilliams este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
41800 Robwilliams este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Fountain Hills (Arizona) de Charles W. Juels. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,60 ua, o excentricitate de 0,23 și o înclinație de 25,0° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 41001-42000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 2000
Centura de asteroizi

41800 Robwilliams


High Card (estilizado em letras maiúsculas) é uma franquia multimídia japonesa criada por Homura Kawamoto, Hikaru Muno e TMS Entertainment. Consistirá em uma série de mangá, uma série de romances, CDs dramáticos e uma série de anime para televisão do Studio Hibari, que estreou em janeiro de 2023. O tema do projeto é pôquer, com tudo, desde o título até os nomes de locais fictícios, fazendo referência a algum tipo de jogo de cartas.

Durante uma prévia da série de anime no Anime NYC em novembro de 2022, Kawamoto e Muno explicaram ainda que High Card foi fortemente inspirado nos filmes de Kingsman, incluindo sua decisão de colocar o cenário em um reino fictício fora do Japão, na esperança de apelar para um público mais amplo em todo o mundo.

meios de comunicação

anime
Em junho de 2021, foi anunciado que Homura Kawamoto, Hikaru Muno e a TMS Entertainment estavam trabalhando em uma franquia multimídia, que incluirá uma série de anime para televisão. O projeto é feito em colaboração com KADOKAWA Co., Ltd. e Sammy.

A série será produzida pelo Studio Hibari e dirigida por Junichi Wada, com Kenichi Yamashita, Kazuhiko Inukai, Shingo Nagai e Naoki Kuroyanagi escrevendo os roteiros; Nozomi Kawano desenhando os personagens; e Ryo Takahashi compondo a música. Ele estreou em 9 de janeiro de 2023, no AT-X e outras redes.

A música tema de abertura é "Trickster" de Five New Old, enquanto a música tema de encerramento é "Squad!" por Meychan. A Crunchyroll licenciou a série e está programada para estrear ao mesmo tempo que o Japão em 9 de janeiro de 2023.

Ligações externas

TMS Entertainment
Shōnen
Franquias de mídia
Webcomics do Japão
Animes sobre cartas mágicas
Séries de televisão de anime de 2023
!CS1 japonês-fontes em língua (ja)
!CS1 usa script na língua japonês (ja)
!Artigos com texto em japonês

High Card


Der Tscheko-See () ist ein kleiner Süßwassersee in der Region Krasnojarsk (Sibirien).

Es gibt Vermutungen von Wissenschaftlern, dass dieser See ein Einschlagkrater ist, der beim Tunguska-Ereignis entstand. Diese Theorie wird jedoch auf Grund neuerer Erkenntnisse zum Alter des Sees als widerlegt angesehen.

Die Bestimmung des Alters des Sees kann zur Klärung dieser Frage beitragen. Auf Karten vor 1908 ist der See nicht verzeichnet, allerdings sind Kartenwerke dieses Alters unvollständig und ungenau. Anhand der Dicke der Sedimentschicht wurde ein Alter von mehreren Tausend Jahren vorgeschlagen. Bei einer Untersuchung durch Luca Gasperini, Enrico Bonatti und Giuseppe Longo im Jahre 2007 wurde der See unter anderem mit dem Echolot untersucht. Die dabei ermittelte trichterartige Form des Sees und ein markantes Echo unterhalb des Seebodens deuten auf ein Impaktereignis hin. Ebenfalls wurde eine leichte magnetische Anomalie ermittelt, ein Hinweis auf einen metallischen Einschlagkörper.

Russische Wissenschaftler haben im Januar 2017 Untersuchungsergebnisse veröffentlicht, wonach der See sehr wahrscheinlich mehr als 280 Jahre alt ist und somit als Einschlagkrater des Tunguska-Ereignisses nicht in Frage kommen dürfte.

Weblinks
 BBC: Team makes Tunguska crater claim (englisch)

Einzelnachweise

STschekosee

Tscheko-See


بطولة آسيا لكرة القدم للسيدات 1981 أقيمت في هونغ كونغ في الفترة من 7 يونيو إلى 17 يونيو وقد حقق لقبها منتخب تايبيه للمرة الثالثة في تاريخه.

الملاعب
 ملعب مونج كوك
 ملعب هونغ كونغ

مرحلة المجموعات

المجموعة أ

المجموعة ب

المرحلة النهائية

نصف النهائي

تحديد المركز الثالث

النهائي

البطل

روابط إضافية
 RSSSF.com

كرة القدم للسيدات في 1981
أحداث يونيو 1981 الرياضية
كأس آسيا لكرة القدم للسيدات
كرة القدم الآسيوية في 1981
كرة القدم الهونغ كونغية في 1980-81
منافسات كرة قدم دولية تستضيفها هونغ كونغ

بطولات كأس الأمم الآسيوية لكرة القدم للسيدات

أحداث يونيو 1981 الرياضية في آسيا

كأس آسيا لكرة القدم للسيدات 1981


Tone Float is the only LP by the German band Organisation zur Verwirklichung gemeinsamer Musikkonzepte (Organisation.)  Organisation was a predecessor to Kraftwerk, which was formed by two members of the band, Ralf Hütter and Florian Schneider-Esleben, after the album's release.

Recording and release
The album was produced by Konrad "Conny" Plank.  Of the album's recording, Hütter would later say:

Sales were poor and RCA opted to drop the band, which then dissolved following the departure of Hütter and Schneider-Esleben to Kraftwerk.

The album has never been officially reissued, although bootleg CDs, LPs and cassettes appeared since the 1990s. These often included a bonus audio-track, erroneously titled Vor dem blauen Bock, which in fact is an instrumental track named Rückstoß Gondoliere, from a 22 May 1971 performance by Kraftwerk on the Bremen Beat-Club TV show.  This song features the short-lived line-up of Florian Schneider, Michael Rother and Klaus Dinger (Ralf Hütter had left the group during this period to study architecture). Rother and Dinger left Kraftwerk shortly afterwards to form Neu!.

In 2021, the album was unofficially rereleased on digital services under the name Tone Float Beat-Club 1971, along with a new album cover by record label Media Champ. This release additionally includes, and correctly names, Rückstoß Gondoliere.

Track listing

Personnel
 Basil Hammoudi – glockenspiel, conga gong, musical box, bongos, percussion, vocals
 Butch Hauf – bass, shaky tube, small bells, plastic hammer, percussion
 Ralf Hütter – Hammond organ, organ
 Alfred "Fred" Mönicks – drums, bongos, maracas, cowbell, tambourine
 Florian Schneider-Esleben – electric flute, alto flute, bell, triangle, tambourine, electro-violin, percussion

Additional personnel
 Konrad "Conny" Plank – sound engineering

Release details

References

External links

Organisation (band) albums
1970 debut albums
Albums produced by Conny Plank
RCA Records albums

Tone Float


Panel rasprava  ili panel-diskusija ili panel, organizirana javna rasprava na kojoj također sudjeluje publika. Predstavlja oblik rasprave za okruglim stolom većeg broja osoba na kojoj se raspravlja o nekom aktualnom problemu.

Izvori

Akademija

Panel-rasprava


Fra øje til øre er en dansk dokumentarfilm fra 1997 med instruktion og manuskript af Carl Schenstrøm Nørrested.

Handling
Stumfilm har aldrig været stumme. Det er noget filmmuseerne har opfundet, påstår filmhistorikeren Carl Nørrested, der i denne passionerede dokumentarfilm beskriver udviklingen af lyd på lærredet. Fra grammofonplade til tonefilm, med billede og lyd afspillet synkront på samme strimmel. De første apparater demonstreres og de første tests vises, samt en masse andre historiske klip fra D.W. Griffith til Walt Disney og Vsevolod Pudovkin. Starten af Charles Lindberghs flyvetur over Atlanten opleves i tæt tåge, hvor kun tilskuernes hurraråb røber, at flyet er lettet fra jorden, og verdens første spillefilm med synkron sang og tale The Jazz Singer fra 1927.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 1997

Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark

Fra øje til øre


Crystal Alyssia Dunn (født 3. juli 1992) er en amerikansk fodboldspiller, der spiller for FA WSL 1 klubben Chelsea og . Hun var en del af USAs trup ved U/20 VM i fodbold for kvinder 2012 i Japan, og var på det tidspunkt en del af North Carolina Tar Heels women's soccer holdet, og samme år var hun modtager af Hermann Trophy. I 2015 vandt hun NWSL Most Valuable Player og Golden Boot priserne, og blev den yngste spiller, der vandt begge priser, som 23 år gammel.

Hun har spillet for USAs ungdomslandshold U/17, U/18 og U/20. Den 13. februar 2013 fik hun debut på USAs A- i en venskabskamp mod .

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Kvindelige fodboldspillere fra USA
Fodboldspillere ved sommer-OL 2016
Fodboldspillere ved sommer-OL 2020
Deltagere for USA ved sommer-OL 2016
Deltagere for USA ved sommer-OL 2020
Olympiske bronzemedaljevindere fra USA
Olympiske medaljevindere i fodbold
Medaljevindere ved sommer-OL 2020

Crystal Dunn


Marjorie Rambeau (født 5. juli 1889, død 6. juli 1970) var en amerikansk teater- og filmskuespiller. Hun medvirkede i 1910'erne og 1920'erne i flere Broadway-opsætninger, og gjorde sin filmdebut i 1917. Hun blev nomineret til en Oscar for bedste kvindelige birolle i filmen Primrose Path fra 1940.

Hun har en stjerne for film på Hollywood Walk of Fame på adressen 6336 Hollywood Blvd.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Skuespillere fra USA
Personer fra San Francisco
Amerikanere i 1800-tallet
Amerikanere i 1900-tallet
Hollywood Walk of Fame
Oscar-nominerede skuespillere

Marjorie Rambeau


Arytera distylis, es una especie de árbol perteneciente a la familia de las sapindáceas. Es originaria de Australia.

Descripción
Es un árbol que alcanza un tamaño de hasta 20 m de alto; glabro a excepción de en la pubertad  y los pedúnculos. Las hojas tienen un tamaño de 5-13 cm de largo, con 2 folíolos, raramente algunas hojas con 4,  ± elípticas a lanceoladas, la mayoría de 4-8 cm de largo, 1.5-3.5 cm de ancho, ápice acuminado, base ± cuneada,  finamente pubescentes en la superficie inferior; varios domacios glabros presentes; pecíolo 5-15 mm de largo, peciólulos 2-4 mm de largo. Inflorescencias por lo general no ramificadas, 2-8 cm de largo, pedicelos de 1.5-3 mm de largo. Cáliz c. 1,5 mm de largo. Pétalos de c. 2 mm de largo. El fruto es una cápsula 1  o 2-lobulada, de color amarillo a naranja; con lóbulos bifurcados, ovoide a elipsoide, 10-15 mm de largo, glabros; arilo rojo.

Distribución
Se encuentra en el norte de la selva subtropical y bosque seco de Woodburn en Nueva Gales del Sur.

Taxonomía
Arytera distylis fue descrita por Ludwig Adolph Timotheus Radlkofer   y publicado en Sitzungsberichte der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Classe (Klasse) der K. B. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu München 9: 553. 1879.
Etimología
Arytera: nombre genérico que deriva del griego antiguo para '"taza". Las válvas de las frutas son una forma de copa.

distylis: epíteto del latín que se refiere a los dos estilos en la flor
Sinonimia
Nephelium distylis (Benth.) F.Muell.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

distylis
Árboles de Australia
Plantas descritas en 1879

Arytera distylis


Dorothea Rhodes Lummis Moore (nascida Rhodes; após o primeiro casamento, Lummis; após o segundo casamento, Moore; Chillicothe, 9 de novembro de 1857Califórnia, 4 de março de 1942) foi uma médica, escritora, editora de jornal e ativista americana. Embora fosse uma estudante bem-sucedida de música no Conservatório de Música da Nova Inglaterra, em Boston, ela entrou na escola de medicina da Universidade de Boston em 1881 e se formou com honras em 1884. Em 1880, casou-se com Charles Fletcher Lummis e, em 1885, mudou-se para Los Angeles, na Califórnia, onde iniciou a prática da medicina. Ela atuou como editora dramática do Los Angeles Times e também editora musical e crítica desse jornal.

Ela foi fundamental na formação de uma sociedade humana que foi provocada por suas observações da negligência e crueldade para com os filhos dos pobres e famílias mexicanas, visitadas em sua prática; e a criação do sistema de tribunais juvenis da Califórnia. Ela escreveu para Puck, Judge, Life, Women's Cycle, San Francisco Argonaut e Californian, além de contribuir com muitos artigos importantes para várias revistas médicas dos Estados Unidos. Depois de se divorciar de Charles Lummis em 1891, ela se casou em segundo lugar com o Dr. Ernest Carroll Moore em 1896. Ela era uma confidente de Charlotte Perkins Gilman, e uma amiga de longa data de Mary Austin.

Primeiros anos e educação
Mary Dorothea Rhodes nasceu em Chillicothe, Ohio, em 9 de novembro de 1860. Seus pais se chamavam Josiah H. Rhodes, de ascendência alemã da Pensilvânia, e Sarah Crosby Swift, de ascendência puritana da Nova Inglaterra. Vários irmãos e uma irmã morreram na infância. Em 1868, a família mudou-se para Portsmouth, Ohio.

Dorothea ingressou no Portsmouth Female College e, aos dezesseis anos, formou-se bacharel e foi a saudadora de sua classe. Dois anos depois, ela foi para a Filadélfia, Pensilvânia, e ingressou na Sra. conservatório de música de Emma Seller. Ficou dois anos, aprendendo um pouco de música e ouvindo muito do melhor em concerto e ópera, e lendo indiscriminadamente e superficialmente tudo o que se encontrava nas prateleiras da Biblioteca Pública, que parecia interessante. Posteriormente, ela foi para Boston, em Massachusetts, e estudou música com James O'Neil do New England Conservatory of Music.

Carreira

Em 16 de abril de 1880, em Boston,  ela se casou secretamente com Charles Fletcher Lummis, então estudante da Universidade de Harvard. Em 1881, ela entrou na Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Boston, e graduou-se com honras em 1884, pensou que ele havia sido reprovado antes disso e foi trabalhar para seus pais na área do rio Scioto, em Ohio. Inicialmente engajado na agricultura, tornou-se jornalista no Scioto Gazette antes de aceitar um cargo no Los Angeles Times em 1884. Durante o último ano de sua vida universitária, Moore trabalhou como médica residente no Conservatório de Música da Nova Inglaterra. Em 1885, ela se juntou ao marido em Los Angeles, onde começou a praticar medicina. Ela foi muito bem sucedida em sua prática, obtendo o reconhecimento imediato de seus colegas médicos. Ela atuou como presidente e secretária da Associação Médica do Condado de Los Angeles e como secretária correspondente da Sociedade Médica do Sul da Califórnia. Em sua prática, depois de encontrar muita crueldade e negligência entre as crianças, principalmente dos mexicanos-americanos, e entre os animais, ela formou uma sociedade humana e levou os casos de negligência e crueldade aos tribunais.

Moore trabalhou como editora dramático do Los Angeles Times e, posteriormente, como editora musical e crítica desse jornal. Ela também fez alguns trabalhos literários notáveis. Ela contribuiu para Washington, Puck, Judge, Life, Woman's Cycle, The Home-Maker, San Francisco Argonaut e The Californian, de Kate Field. Ela era membro da Associação de Imprensa Feminina da Costa do Pacífico e contribuiu com muitos artigos importantes para as várias revistas médicas de pé nos Estados Unidos.

Vida pessoal

Em 1891, ela se divorciou de Lummis. Em março daquele ano, casou-se com Eve Frances Douglas, de Connecticut, em San Bernardino, Califórnia, e sua filha, nascida em 1892, foi chamada de Dorothea, a mesma de sua primeira esposa.

Em 17 de fevereiro de 1896, ela se casou com o Dr. Ernest Carroll Moore. Ernest tinha sido um residente de Hull House durante seus dias de estudante em Chicago (1896–1898), enquanto Dorothea, dez anos mais velha, era professora lá. Durante o período de 1898–1902, ela trabalhou como chefe dos residentes de South Park Settlement em São Francisco.

Em suas viagens de férias, ela visitou muitos dos pueblos nativos americanos no Novo México, e fez uma coleção de pontas de flecha, prata e cobertores Navajo, cerâmica Aconia, cestas e outras curiosidades daquela área. Em 1911, ela se mudou de Los Angeles para New Haven, Connecticut. Em 26 de junho de 1912, Moore e a Dra. Mary F. McCrillis, médica homeopata de Evanston, Illinois, viajaram por dois meses para o exterior. Em 1913, mudou-se de New Haven para Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Morte e legado
Moore foi esquecida por vários anos antes de sua morte. Ela morreu em 4 de março de 1942 na Califórnia, e foi enterrada no Forest Lawn Memorial Park em Glendale, Califórnia. Suas cartas são mantidas na Coleção Dorothea Rhodes Lummis Moore na Biblioteca Huntington em San Marino, Califórnia.

Obras publicadas

 At Sunset (em inglês)
 A Neglected Mission (em inglês)

Bibliografia

Ligações externas

  (em inglês)
 Obras de ou sobre Dorothea Rhodes Lummis Moore no Internet Archive (em inglês)

Médicos dos Estados Unidos do século XIX
Mortos em 1942
Nascidos em 1860
!Mais Teoria da História na Wiki (Wikiconcurso de edição)

Dorothea Rhodes Lummis Moore


Det mørke Chicago (originaltitel: Underworld) er en amerikansk Stumfilm, instrueret af Josef von Sternberg.
Filmen er skrevet af journalist og manuskriptforfatter Ben Hecht, der vandt en Oscar for bedste historie. Filmen havde George Bancroft, Clive Brook, Evelyn Brent, Larry Semon og Fred Kohler på rollelisten. Filmen lancerede Sternbergs otteårige samarbejde med Paramount Pictures, med hvem han producerede sine syv film med skuespillerinden Marlene Dietrich.

Baggrund
Josef von Sternbergs korte ansættelse som direktør hos MGM blev opsagt i 1925, kort efter han forlod optagelserne til Mae Murrays film Paradisfuglen. Filmen blev færdiggjort af instruktør Christy Cabanne.

Sternbergs næste projekt var en opgave fra Charlie Chaplin (United Artists) om at skrive og instruere A Woman of the Sea med Edna Purviance i hovedrollen. Også denne opgave endte dårligt: Filmen blev aldrig udgivet og Chaplin følte sig tvunget til at ødelægge alle filmnegativerne. Som Sternberg skrev sarkastisk i sin memoir fra 1965, Fun in a Chinese Laundry, "det var Edna Purviances sidste film, og næsten min egen".

Sternberg sagde ja til en kontrakt med Paramount Pictures med den ydmygende betingelse, at han blev degraderet til rollen som instruktørassistent.
Han fik hurtigt til opgave at genindspille dele af instruktøren Frank Lloyds Children of Divorce. Hans arbejde var så fremragende at studioet belønnede ham med sit eget projekt. Resultatet blev hans dengang bedste film i sin karriere - Det mørke Chicago. Filmen var med til at "etablere Sternberg i Hollywood-systemet".

Produktion
Filmen er baseret på en historie af Ben Hecht, en tidligere kriminalreporter fra Chicago, og blev tilpasset til film af Robert N. Lee med mellemtekster af George Marion, Jr..
Den blev produceret af B.P. Schulberg og Hector Turnbull med fotografering af Bert Glennon og klippet af E. Lloyd Sheldon. Sternberg færdiggjorde filmen på rekordtid, nemlig fem uger.

Gangsterrollen spillet af George Bancroft, var baseret på "Terrible" Tommy O'Connor. en irsk-amerikansk gangster, som skød Chicagos politichef Padraig O'Neil i 1923, men flygtede tre dage før sin dødsstraf, og blev aldrig fanget.

Referencer

Kilder
 Axmaker, Sean. 2010. Silents Please: Shadows, Silence and Sternberg. Parallax View. Retrieved 10 May 2018. http://parallax-view.org/2010/08/26/shadows-and-silence-and-josef-von-sternberg-john-cassavetes-and-citizen-mccain-dvds-of-the-week/
 Barson, Michael. 2005. Josef von Sternberg: Austrian-American director. ENCYCLOPÆDIA BRITANNICA Online. Retrieved 10 May 2018. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Josef-von-Sternberg
 Film Sufi. 2013. "Underworld": Josef von Sternberg (1927). The Film Sufi. 12 February 2013. Retrieved 10 May 2018. http://www.filmsufi.com/2013/02/underworld-josef-von-sternberg-1927.html
 Rodriguez-Ortega, Vicente. 2005. Underworld. Senses of Cinema. Retrieved 10 May 2018. http://sensesofcinema.com/2005/cteq/underworld/
 Sarris, Andrew. 1966. The Films of Josef von Sternberg. Museum of Modern Art/Doubleday. New York, New York.
 Weinberg, Herman G., 1967. Josef von Sternberg. A Critical Study. New York: Dutton.

Eksterne henvisninger

Stumfilm fra USA
Amerikanske film fra 1927

Det mørke Chicago


Çaygören Barajı, Balıkesir'de, Simav Çayı üzerinde, sulama  ve taşkın  kontrolü amacı ile 1965 - 1968 yılları arasında inşa edilmiş bir barajdır. Toprak gövde dolgu tipi olan barajın gövde hacmi 3.412.000 m³, akarsu yatağından yüksekliği 52,50 m, normal su kotunda göl hacmi 130.00 hm3, normal su kotunda göl alanı 7,25 km²'dir. 17.208 hektarlık bir alana sulama  hizmeti vermektedir.

Ayrıca bakınız
 Türkiye'deki barajlar listesi

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

Balıkesir ilindeki barajlar
Simav Çayı Havzası

Çaygören Barajı


An Ectrosia leporina in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Robert Brown. An Ectrosia leporina in nahilalakip ha genus nga Ectrosia, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Nag-uusahan nga subspecies: E. l. micrantha.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Ectrosia

Ectrosia leporina


Oliwa forests () is a forest located in the southern part of the Tricity Landscape Park in Gdańsk in northern Poland. The total area is 60 km².

The forests belonged to the Cistercian monastery in Oliwa since the establishment of the monastery in 1188. Just after the First Partition of Poland, on November 1, 1772, the King of Prussia took over the forests. Today, the forest is managed by Nadleśnictwo Gdańsk (Gdańsk forestry), part of the Regional Directorate of State Forests in Gdańsk.

References

Forests of Poland
Gdańsk

Oliwa forests


Anthony Ronald "Ron" Yary (* 16. Juli 1946 in Chicago, Illinois) ist ein ehemaliger US-amerikanischer American-Football-Spieler. Er spielte als Offensive Tackle in der National Football League (NFL) bei den Minnesota Vikings und den Los Angeles Rams.

Spielerlaufbahn

Collegekarriere
Ron Yary wurde in Chicago geboren, wuchs allerdings in Bellflower, Kalifornien, auf, wo er auch die Highschool besuchte. Auf der Schule spielte er zunächst Football auf der Position eines Tackles, bevor er auf die Position des Fullbacks wechselte. Nach seinem Schulabschluss im Jahr 1964 studierte er zunächst ein Jahr am Cerritos College in Norwalk. Da das College lediglich über eine zweitklassige Footballmannschaft verfügte und er sich dadurch nicht ausreichend gefördert sah, wechselte er nach einem Jahr zur University of Southern California (USC). Für die USC Trojans spielte er als Tackle in der Offensive Line und hatte dabei die Aufgabe den eigenen Quarterback zu schützen und dem Runningback den Weg in die gegnerische Endzone freizublocken. Im Jahr 1967 übernahm O. J. Simpson diese Rolle bei den Trojans. Simpson und Yary gewannen in diesem Jahr die nationale College Meisterschaft und mit einem 14:3-Sieg über die Mannschaft der Indiana University den Rose Bowl. In den Jahren 1966 und 1967 wurde Ron Yary zum All-American gewählt. Aufgrund seiner sportlichen Leistungen wurde er in allen drei Studienjahren von seinem College ausgezeichnet.

Profikarriere
Die Erfolge von Yary hatten auch die Scouts der NFL auf ihn aufmerksam gemacht. 1968 wurde er von den Minnesota Vikings in der ersten Runde als erster Spieler im NFL Draft ausgewählt. Head Coach der Mannschaft war Bud Grant, der das Team ein Jahr zuvor übernommen hatte und der aus der Mannschaft ein Spitzenteam formen sollte. Yary wurde auch von den Vikings als Offensive Tackle eingesetzt. 1969 konnte er mit seiner Mannschaft seinen ersten Meistertitel gewinnen. Die Vikings gewannen das letzte NFL-Endspiel vor dem Zusammenschluss mit der American Football League (AFL) gegen die Cleveland Browns mit 27:7, verloren aber den Super Bowl IV gegen die Kansas City Chiefs mit 23:7. In den nächsten beiden Jahren gelang es Yary mit seinem Team in die Play-offs einzuziehen, wo die Mannschaft aber jeweils frühzeitig scheiterte. 1972 kehrte Fran Tarkenton als Quarterback zu den Vikings zurück. Tarkenton war bei seinem Karriereende der statistisch beste Quarterback in der NFL. Zusammen mit weiteren Spielern, die nach ihrer Laufbahn in die Pro Football Hall of Fame aufgenommen wurden, wie Paul Krause, Alan Page oder Carl Eller gelang es Yary dreimal in das NFC Championship Game einzuziehen. 1973 wurde das Endspiel gegen die von Tom Landry betreuten Dallas Cowboys mit 27:10 gewonnen. Diesem Sieg stand allerdings eine 24:7 Niederlage gegen die von Don Shula betreuten Miami Dolphins im Super Bowl VIII entgegen.

In der folgenden Spielzeit wurden im NFC Titelspiel die Los Angeles Rams mit 14:10 besiegt, erneut unterlag Yary aber mit den Vikings im Super Bowl. Die von Chuck Noll betreuten Pittsburgh Steelers konnten sich mit 16:6 im Super Bowl IX durchsetzen. Im Jahr 1976 gewann Yary seinen vierten Meistertitel. Erneut trafen die Vikings im NFC-Endspiel auf die von Chuck Knox betreuten Rams und nochmals musste sich die Mannschaft aus Los Angeles dem Team aus Minneapolis geschlagen geben, diesmal mit 24:13. Yary zog damit in seinen vierten Super Bowl ein, doch auch dieses Spiel brachte ihm nicht den erhofften Super Bowl Gewinn ein. Die Oakland Raiders unter ihrem Trainer John Madden behielten mit 32:14 im Super Bowl XI die Oberhand.

Yary spielte bis 1981 bei den Vikings. Seine Karriere ließ er 1982 mit einem letzten Spieljahr bei den Rams ausklingen.

Nach der Spielerlaufbahn
Bereits 1974 gründete Ron Yary mit seinem Bruder ein Fotostudio. Er ist verheiratet, hat zwei Kinder und arbeitet als Immobilienmakler in Murrieta, Kalifornien.

Ehrungen
Ron Yary spielte siebenmal im Pro Bowl und wurde achtmal zum All-Star gewählt. 1967 gewann er die Outland Trophy. Er ist Mitglied in der Pro Football Hall of Fame, im NFL 1970s All-Decade Team, in der College Football Hall of Fame und in der USC Athletic Hall of Fame, sowie in der Cerritos College Hall of Fame. Die Minnesota Vikings ehren ihn auf dem Ring of Honor. Seine Heimatstadt benannte ein Stadion und eine Straße nach ihm.

Weblinks
 Ron Yary bei den USC Trojans
 Ron Yary bei den Minnesota Vikings
 Lebenslauf (PDF; 38 kB)
 Firma von Ron Yary, gegründet 1974

Quelle
 Jens Plassmann: NFL – American Football. Das Spiel, die Stars, die Stories (= Rororo 9445 rororo Sport). Rowohlt, Reinbek bei Hamburg 1995, ISBN 3-499-19445-7.

Einzelnachweise

American-Football-Spieler (USC Trojans)
American-Football-Spieler (Minnesota Vikings)
American-Football-Spieler (Los Angeles Rams, 1946–1994)
US-Amerikaner
Geboren 1946
Mann

Ron Yary


Roland Müller ist der Name folgender Personen:

* Roland Müller (Schriftsteller) (* 1941), deutscher Schriftsteller
 Roland Müller (Archivar) (* 1955), deutscher Archivar und Historiker
 Roland Müller (Sportschütze) (* 1961), deutscher Sportschütze
 Roland Müller (Politiker) (* 1962), Schweizer Politiker (Grüne)
 Roland Müller (Maler) (* 1969), österreichischer Maler
 Roland Müller (Skispringer) (* 1986), österreichischer Skispringer
 Roland Müller (Fußballspieler) (* 1988), philippinischer Fußballspieler
 Roland Müller-Stein (1900?–1972), deutscher Schauspieler, Theatergründer und -intendant
 Roland A. Müller (* 1963), Schweizer Jurist und Arbeitgeberfunktionär
  Roland Albert Müller (1936–2016), Schweizer Entomologe

Roland Müller


Tamworth Football Club is an English association football club based in Tamworth, Staffordshire. The club participates in the .

The club was formed in 1933 after the previous Tamworth club, Tamworth Castle, ceased to exist.  After playing in the Birmingham Combination and West Midlands (Regional) League, the team reached the Southern League in 1972, but subsequently fell on hard times and returned to lower-level football.  In 1988 Tamworth returned to the Southern League and a year later won the FA Vase.  Tamworth reached the final of the FA Trophy in 2003 and in the same season won promotion to the Football Conference, going on to spend four seasons at the highest level of non-League football before being relegated to the Conference North.  In 2009 the club gained promotion back to the Conference Premier, and spent five seasons at that level before being relegated.  Further relegation in 2018 took the club back to the Southern League.

The team originally played at The Jolly Sailor Ground but after a year moved into The Lamb Ground, named after a pub which formerly stood nearby.  The stadium currently has a capacity of just under 5,000 and a 3G artificial pitch which was laid in 2016.  Local rivals include Burton Albion and Nuneaton Town, and to a lesser degree Atherstone Town, Bedworth United and Bolehall Swifts.

History

Early years
The town of Tamworth had been represented at football by Tamworth Castle F.C. until the club folded in 1933. This void was filled thanks to a campaign started by a letter from a local businessman in the local newspaper setting in motion the formation of Tamworth F.C. Originally playing next to the Jolly Sailor pub, the club moved to their present ground, the Lamb Ground, in 1934. Tamworth began life competing in the Birmingham Combination, before joining the Birmingham and District League, subsequently renamed the West Midlands (Regional) League, in 1954.  In the 1960s Tamworth experienced success, winning the league in 1963–64 and 1965–66 and finishing as runners-up on two other occasions, as well as lifting the West Midlands League Cup, Birmingham Senior Cup and Staffordshire Senior Cup in that decade.

In 1972 Tamworth gained promotion to the Southern League following a third West Midlands League title, but a period of falling attendances and financial difficulties followed. The club returned to the West Midlands League in 1984, and was taken over by a consortium of local businessmen.  In 1987–88 Tamworth won the League and were promoted back to the Southern League.

FA Vase win and promotion to the Conference
In 1989 Tamworth, managed by Graham Smith, reached the final of the FA Vase for the first time, one year after gaining promotion back to the Southern League.  The final against Sudbury Town was played at Wembley Stadium and finished in a 1–1 draw with Martin Devaney scoring for Tamworth, meaning that the winner would have to be decided by a replay. The replay was played at London Road, the home of Peterborough United, and Tamworth won 3–0 with two goals from Mark Stanton and one from Ian Moores to lift the FA Vase for the first time.  In 1997 The Lambs won the championship of the Southern League Midland Division and gained promotion to the Premier Division.

In the 2001–02 season, Tamworth narrowly missed out on promotion to the Football Conference, the highest level of non-League football.  The Lambs   earned a 3–3 draw on the final day away to Folkestone Invicta but Kettering Town won their final game, allow them to overtake Tamworth for first place and win promotion to the Conference.  The following season, however, Tamworth won the championship of the Southern League to gain promotion, finishing 13 points ahead of second-placed Stafford Rangers.  In the same season Tamworth also reached the final of the FA Trophy where they played Burscough but were denied a double, losing 2–1 at Villa Park.

The club completed perhaps their highest profile signing of all time on 23 February 2006, with the capture of former England international midfielder Paul Merson. However, the arrangement meant that until the end of the season, the majority of Merson's wages were to be paid by the club he used to manage, Walsall. The arrangement however only lasted two games, although Merson only played once in the 2–1 home loss to Halifax Town. Merson was dropped to the bench for the following game, which was a 5–0 defeat away to Grays Athletic.  Merson later announced his retirement from professional football as a player on 9 March 2006, less than a month after joining Tamworth.  Although the club finished the 2005–06 season in 21st position (the last relegation position) in the Conference Premier, the club were spared the drop after Canvey Island resigned from the league. The Lambs did, however, reach the 3rd round of the FA Cup for the first time that season.

Relegation and return to the Conference Premier
Despite a fairly poor 2006–07 league campaign, Tamworth once again found themselves at the 3rd round stage of the FA Cup. Norwich City beat The Lambs, and 18 days later Tamworth manager Mark Cooper and assistant manager Richard Dryden were dismissed with the club at the foot of the league table. They were replaced two days later by the former Tamworth managerial duo of manager Gary Mills and assistant Darron Gee. Despite the change in leadership, Tamworth were relegated to the Conference North after finishing in 22nd position.

The club won promotion back to the Conference Premier at the second attempt, with a 1–0 win over Hinckley United on 21 April 2009 thanks to a goal from Nick Wright securing the title and promotion back to the Conference Premier.

On 13 October 2010, manager Gary Mills quit Tamworth to join fellow Conference Premier side York City, names of possible replacements started to circulate and many believed that Ian McParland had expressed interest in the job.  However first team coach Des Lyttle became caretaker manager and was later hired as player-manager. He resigned as manager on 13 April 2011, and was replaced by Tamworth legend Dale Belford, who was to manage the club for the remaining four games of the season. Belford led Tamworth to last day safety with a 2–1 home win over Forest Green Rovers, with Jake Sheridan scoring the all important winning goal.  Belford stepped aside at the end of the season, and the search for a new manager to lead the club for the 2011–12 Conference Premier season began, speculation was rife, and the names of former York City manager Martin Foyle, Eastwood Town manager Paul Cox and former Walsall assistant manager Martin O'Connor were all linked to the club, but on 25 May 2011, Tamworth announced Kettering Town manager Marcus Law as the club's new manager.

Tamworth were defeated by Everton in the 3rd round of the 2011–12 FA Cup 2–0 on 6 January 2012. Around 5,000 Lambs supporters made the trip to Goodison Park.

Law was relieved of his managerial duties on 14 January 2013, and Dale Belford was appointed as caretaker manager for the foreseeable future with former Lambs player Scott Lindsey as his assistant.

Conference North and Southern League
The 2013–14 season was ultimately one to forget for the Lambs.  In a season that included a few highlights such as progress to the 2nd round of the 2013-14 FA Cup, where they were beaten 2–1 at home to Bristol City, Tamworth could not survive in the league and finished 23rd, dropping down into the Conference North after five seasons in the English fifth tier.  On 15 September 2014, with Tamworth in the bottom three of the Conference North, Belford left the club by mutual consent and was replaced by former Wrexham manager Andy Morrell. Despite a 12-game winning run, promotion was just out of reach as Tamworth failed to get into the play-offs on goal difference.

Tamworth began the 2018–19 season in the newly formed Southern League Premier Central, and announced a new first team management consisting of Mike Fowler, as head coach, Tim Harris as director of football and the return of Paul Green as player-coach.

On 10 September 2018, following a disappointing start to the season, head coach Mike Fowler stepped down from his role. Tim Harris also left the club on 20 September 2018, to take the director of football role at Hereford. On the same day Dennis Greene was confirmed as the club's new manager, but he remained in the post for only four months before being dismissed following a string of disappointing results.  On 8 March 2019, Andrew Danylyszyn and club legend Gary Smith were announced as joint managers for the club until the end of the season, with the management duo securing the job following a five-game unbeaten run while in a caretaker role at the club.  Danylyszyn and Smith were jointly named manager of the month for March 2019 following four wins and a draw in their first five games in charge.  Following much improved performances on the pitch, the duo steered the club away from relegation and secured a 12th position in their first season in the Southern League Premier Central.  It was officially confirmed on 22 April 2019 that Danylyszyn and Smith had been appointed the club's permanent management duo, and would lead the club into the 2019–20 season.  They were joined at the club by former Kettering Town and Stratford Town manager Thomas Baillie, who was appointed as Head of Senior Football.

Colours and badge

As of 2009, Tamworth play in an all red kit with white sides, and with the 2010–11 season there was no change colours but the white stripes on the sides moved so they went down as far as the sleeves. In 2011–12 the white sides changed to black and the shorts also changed to dark blue.
In 2012–13 the colours changed to go back to all red kits with white stripes on the side.

The Tamworth FC badge features the  flag and the Stafford knot, the symbol of Staffordshire next to the Tamworth castle.

Stadium

Tamworth have played at The Lamb Ground since 1934. Prior to this, they spent their first season at a ground adjacent to the Jolly Sailor pub. The Lamb Ground takes its name from a pub, the Lamb Inn, which formerly stood nearby. The ground has a capacity of approximately 4,000, and a directors box. All seating is in the Main Stand, which was constructed in 1997. The Main Stand occupies one side of the pitch, with a covered terrace known as the Shed on the opposite side.  As soon as the 2015–16 season finished, work began on a new 3G pitch, the first of its kind in the Conference North. This was ready in time for the 2016–17 season and is available for the community as a whole to use.

Players

Current squad

The Southern Football League does not use a squad numbering system.

Out on loan

Former players
See Tamworth F.C. players

Management and coaching staff

Current staff

Managerial history

Supporters' Player of the Year

Player name in bold represents players still on the playing staff of the club.

Honours

Conference North
Champions: 2009
Southern Football League Premier Division
Champions: 2003, 2023 (Southern Premier Central Division)
Runners-up: 2002
FA Trophy
Runners-up: 2003
FA Vase
Champions: 1989
Southern Football League Division One Midlands
Champions: 1997
West Midlands (Regional) League
Champions: 1964, 1966, 1972, 1988
West Midlands League Cup
Champions: 1965, 1966, 1972, 1986, 1988
Birmingham Senior Cup
Champions: 1961, 1966, 1969
Staffordshire Senior Cup
Champions: 1959, 1964, 1966, 2002
Harry Godfrey Trophy
Champions: 1994, 1997
Bass Charity Vase
Champions: 1937

Records
 Best League Position: 15th in Conference National (Level 5), 2004/05
 Best FA Cup performance: 3rd round, 2005/06, 2006/07 and 2011/12
 Record Transfer Paid: £7,500 to Ilkeston Town for Tony Hemmings, 2000
 Record Transfer Received: £12,000 from Kidderminster Harriers for Scott Rickards, 2003
 Record Attendance: 4,920 v Atherstone Town, 1948
 Record Victory: 14–4 v Holbrook Institute, 1933
 Record Defeat: 11–0 v Solihull Borough, 1940

Shirt/shorts sponsors/manufacturers

Following seven years with Nike, Inc., the club confirmed the kit manufacturer to be Umbro for the 2007/08 season.

Snowdome were confirmed as the club's new shirt sponsor on 24 June 2009, agreeing to a three-year shirt sponsorship deal with the club. Automotive Solutions agreed a one-year short sponsorship, while Admiral Sportswear would be manufacturing the club's players and replica kits.

On 14 July 2011, it was confirmed that Tamworth based IT Consultancy company, Computer Friendly Consultants would be renewing their back of shirt sponsor for the 2011/12 season. Solus Coaches were announced as the first team shorts sponsor for the 2011/12 season.

Tamworth announced on 27 March 2012 that their away kit for the 2012/13 season would be sponsored by Drayton Manor, with the club's kits now been supplied by Jako. The club followed this up on 26 April 2012 with confirmation that Solus Coaches would sponsor the team home shirt for the 2012/13 season. The club confirmed on 2 May 2013 the kits would again be supplied by and sponsored by the same companies as the previous season.

Tamworth confirmed on 30 June 2014 that their kits would again be made by Jako, and would be sponsored by two local companies, on the front of the shirts would be Bradley Scott Windows and on the back J. Clarke Transport.

Tamworth announced for 2016/17 season that the club's shirts would again be supplied by Jako, for the fifth season running, and the home shirt would again be sponsored by Solus Coaches and the away shirt would be sponsored by local restaurant Turpins.

For the 2017/18 season, Tamworth confirmed on 24 April 2017, their home shirts would be supplied by Macron Cardiff, and the shirt sponsor would be Bradley Scott Windows. On 23 April 2018 it was announced the club's kit would again be supplied by Macron Cardiff, and the shirt would be sponsored by J. Clarke Transport.

Tamworth confirmed on 24 April 2019 that their new kit for the 2019/20 season would be available from the club shop at the final match of the season, again kit supplied by Macron Cardiff, and Solus Coaches would return as the shirt sponsor.

It was confirmed on 17 August 2020, that Tamworth's shirt for the 2020/21 season would be kit supplied by Macron Cardiff for a fourth season, and would once again be sponsored by Bradley Scott Windows.

Tamworth finished the 2021–22 season on 23 April 2022, and alongside the club's end of season awards, it was announced that the club had signed a deal with Italian sports brand Kappa, with details of the shirt to be announced in due course.

References

External links

Heritage site
Fan's Forum

Association football clubs established in 1933
National League (English football) clubs
Football clubs in Staffordshire
Southern Football League clubs
1933 establishments in England
Football clubs in England
Sport in Tamworth, Staffordshire

Tamworth F.C.


An Poa astonii in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Donald Petrie. An Poa astonii in nahilalakip ha genus nga Poa, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Poa

Poa astonii


Claire Mauss-Copeaux est une historienne de la guerre d'Algérie et des violences de guerre. Pour écrire l'histoire récente, elle utilise les sources orales.

Biographie
Claire Mauss-Copeaux est agrégée d'histoire. Elle utilise des sources écrites, archives, documents administratifs et surtout des sources orales. Pour cela, elle recueille la parole des protagonistes lors d'entretiens sur un temps long. Pour elle, la personne qui écrit l'histoire doit tenir compte des souffrances endurées et exprimées par les protagonistes eux-mêmes.

Elle soutient sa thèse en histoire en 1995, Images et mémoires d'appelés de la guerre d'Algérie, 1955-1994, à l'université de Reims.

Sa thèse est publiée en 1999 sous le titre Appelés en Algérie. La parole confisquée. Elle questionne la mémoire de la guerre d'Algérie de trente-neufs appelés de la région de Saint-Dié. Les entretiens ont lieu trente ans après les faits. Les récits font à chaque fois état de dizaine de morts quand les archives militaires font état de un mort et quelques blessés.

Depuis 2002, elle est historienne à la Maison de l'Orient, à Lyon.

En 2010, ses recherches l'amènent à étudier les massacres à Oudjehane, dans la région de Constantine, le 11 mai 1956. Soixante-dix-neuf personnes, hommes, femmes et enfants ont trouvé la mort. Pour retracer l'histoire de ces massacres, Claire Mauss-Copeaux écoute plusieurs protagonistes, soldats de la compagnie impliquée dans le massacre, rescapés, proches des victimes et témoins. Elle met en parallèle sources orales et sources écrites. Toutefois sur l'histoire récente, les sources écrites manquent, car les archives du Service Historique de la Défenses ne sont pas accessibles, pour cette période.

En 2017, elle publie Hadjira. La ferme Ameziane et au delà… Hadjira est une jeune algérienne de 21 ans. Elle est issue d'une famille favorisée. C'est une militante active pour l'indépendance de l'Algérie, engagée par le Front de libération nationale. En 1958, elle est arrêtée et torturée à Ameziane. Ameziane est le Centre de renseignement et d'action géré par les autorités coloniales. Les militaires et les policiers interrogent les suspects hommes et femmes arrêtées dans la région de Constantine. La torture y est systématique. Claire Mauss-Copeaux a mené des entretiens avec Hadjira, pendant huit ans. Une relation de confiance s'est établie entre les deux femmes. Le récit d'Hadjira se précise au fil des entretiens et comprend hésitations et refus.

Publications

Notes et références

Historienne française
Guerre d'Algérie
Agrégée d'histoire
Docteur de l'université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne
Docteur en histoire

Claire Mauss-Copeaux


Bu listede Afrika ülkesi Togo'da var olan şehirler listelenmiştir. Togo'nun en yüksek kentsel yığışımına sahip şehir konumunda olan başkent Lomé'nin merkezinde 2005 verilerine göre 776.957 kişi yaşamaktadır. Bu sonuçlara göre ülke nüfusunun %15 başkent Lomé bölgesinde yaşamaktadır. Aşağıda belirtilen listeye 2005 sonuçlarına göre nüfusu 7.000 ve üzeri olarak açıklanan şehirler dahil edilmiş olup, şehirlerin banliyöleri ilave edilmemiştir.

Dış bağlantılar
Togo nüfus sayımı sonuçları 2010
Togo şehirleri nüfusu  (Almanca)

Ülkelerine göre şehir listeleri

Togo'daki şehirler listesi


Melissa je debitantski studijski album danskog heavy metal sastava Mercyful Fate. Diskografska kuća Roadrunner Records objavila ga je 30. listopada 1983. Bio je prvo izdanje Mercyful Fatea službeno izdano u SAD-u preko Megaforce Recordsa, budući da je istoimeni EP bio vrlo tražen uvoz, a BBC-jeve sesije bile su dostupne samo na krijumčarenim vrpcama. Melissa je identificirana kao jedan od najranijih primjera ekstremnog metala i često se smatra da ima veliki utjecaj na žanrove thrash metala, black metala i death metala koji su se tada razvijali.

Godine 2005. diskografska kuća Roadrunner Records ponovo je objavila ovaj album s nekoliko dodatnih pjesama i bonus DVD-om. Za glazbu je zaslužan gitarist Hank Shermann, a za tekstove pjevač King Diamond.

Sadržaj i glazba

Dio materijala na albumu ima svoje korijene u demoalbuma snimljenim dok su glazbenici bili članovi podzemnog sastava Black Rose i Brats: "Curse of the Pharaohs", koja je izvorno nazvana "Night Riders" na starom demoalbumu Bratsa, preimenovana je nakon što je King Diamond promijenio tekst koji je izvorno napisao basist Bratsa; "Love Criminals", zapravo prva pjesma koju je Mercyful Fate ikada napisao, preimenovana je u "Into the Coven", što je izvorno trebao biti i naslov albuma. Album također sadrži "Satan's Fall" za koju je, kako se prisjeća Michael Denner, trebalo puno godina da je nauči i izazvala je osjećaj jeze nekoliko puta kada ju je čuo. Hank Shermann napisao je glazbu za ovu pjesmu, koja je nastala tijekom mnogih besanih noći na njegovoj isključenoj gitari u njegovoj dnevnoj sobi. Sastav je dugo uvježbavao pjesmu u njenom nedovršenom obliku, jer je Shermann neprestano dodavao nove dijelove. Prema Denneru, postoji oko šesnaest različitih rifova u "Satan's Fall", koja je bila najduža pjesma sastava s trajanjem od preko 11 minuta, sve dok sastav nije izdao Dead Again , na kojem naslovna pjesma traje 13 minuta.

Snimanje

Dana 18. srpnja 1983. Mercyful Fate je započeo snimanje u studiju Easy Sounds u Kopenhagenu s producentom Henrikom Lundom, koji je bio suvlasnik studija zajedno sa svojim bratom. Sastav je proveo 12 dana u studiju kako bi snimio i miksao album. Pjesme su bile temeljito dogovorene i uvježbane unaprijed kako bi se maksimalno iskoristilo ograničeno vrijeme. Lund, koji nikad prije nije producirao metal sastav, sam je miksao album, ali je prihvatio komentare glazbenika o svojim različitim obradama. Sastav je smatrao da je ovaj postupak vrlo iritantan, ali, retrospektivno, Diamond razumije "da nije želio hrpu amatera da mu visi preko ramena. U to je vrijeme izdavačka kuća tražila od sastava da obrada pjesme, pa je sastav snimio Led Zeppelin "Immigrant Song". Bend ju je preskočio jer je smatrao da ne pristaje dobro uz tekst i dojam ostatka albuma. Prema Shermannu, Diamondova izvedba bila je vrlo iznenađujuća, jer je zvučao vrlo blizu originalnog vokala Roberta Planta.

Izdanje

U prosincu 1983. objavljen je singl "Black Funeral". Na strani B sadržavo je pjesme "Black Masses" koja je snimljen tijekom snimanja albuma Melissa, ali je izbačen iz albuma. Ovo je prva pjesma snimljena u početnoj sesiji i zvuk nije bio u potpunosti zadovoljavajući, pa je pjesma smanjena samo na B stranu.

Turneje
Dana 3. prosinca 1983., Mercyful Fate su rezervirani kao podrška Ozzyju Osbourneu u Kopenhagenu, ali je, zbog Osbourneove bolesti, nastup otkazan. Kasnije istog mjeseca, sastav je izveo glavni nastup u Kopenhagenu kao pripremu za njihovu nadolazeću europsku turneju.

Europska turneja započela je u Nizozemskoj 19. siječnja 1984. na festivalu The Dynamo u Eindhovenu. Sljedećeg su dana nastupili u The Countdown Cafeu u Hilversumu,  koji je uživo prenosio u nizozemski nacionalni radio. Dana 21. siječnja nastupili su u Amsterdamu, u The Paradiso Theatreu,  gdje je Melisse lubanju s oltara na pozornici ukrao obožavatelj zbog vrlo nekompetentnog lokalnog osiguranja. Zatim je sastav krenuo na turneju po Italiji u veljači, gdje su izveli 6 koncerata, a 3. ožujka započeli su turneju po Velikoj Britaniji podržavajući Manowar. Prvotno je bilo rezervirano 11 nastupa, ali ispostavilo se da će Mercyful Fate odsvirati samo jedan.  Prvi i jedini nastup održan je u Gradskoj vijećnici St. Albansa u Hertfordshireu, gdje glavna glumačka ekipa nije ostavila vremena Mercyful Fateu za tonsku probu i pravilno postavljanje opreme. Inženjer zvuka Manowara čak je petljao po zvučnoj ploči Mercyful Fatea tijekom njihov nastupa, koji je s 45 minuta smanjen na 25. Manowar je odbio udovoljiti zahtjevu Mercyful Fatea i Roadrunnera za boljim tretmanom, zbog čega je sastav morao napustiti turneju s velikim financijskim gubitkom, a da ne spominjemo razočaranje svojih britanskih obožavatelja.

Dana 5. travnja sastav je odsvirao rasprodani glavni koncert u Saltlageretu u Kopenhagenu. Tamo su po prvi put mogli predstaviti svoju novu kapelačku scenografiju. Zatim su 30. travnja počeli raditi na sljedećem izdanju sljedećih 19 dana, ponovo u studiju Easy Sounds. Dana 10. lipnja sastav je nastupio na prestižnom Heavy Sounds Festivalu u Poperingeu u Belgiji.  Osim Mercyful Fatea, na apelu su se našli i Motörhead, Twisted Sister, Metallica, Barón Rojo, Lita Ford, H-Bomb i Faithful Breath.

Popis pjesama

Osoblje

 Mercyful Fate
 Hank Shermann – gitara
 Timi Grabber – bas-gitara
 Kim Ruzz – bubnjevi
 King Diamond – vokal
 Michael Denner – gitara

Ostalo osoblje
 Chris Gehringer – mastering
 Thomas Grøndahl – fotografije
 Henrik Lund – produkcija, miks
 Jacob J. Jørgensen – inženjer zvuka
 Thomas Holm – grafički dizajn

Izvori

Albumi iz 1983.
Albumi sastava Mercyful Fate

Melissa (album Mercyful Fatea)


Genetiske fingeraftryk (også kaldet DNA-profiler og DNA-fingeraftryk) kan anvendes til at identificere individer i opklaring af forbrydelser og faderskabstests, samt til at diagnosticere arvelige sygdomme.
Et genetisk fingeraftryk er lige så unikt som et konventionelt fingeraftryk, men er ved efterforskninger ofte lettere at foretage.

Ved identificering af genetiske fingeraftryk anvendes ikke hele genomet, men kun repetitive DNA-fragmenter (VNTR), hvoraf korte fragmenter, såsom mikrosatellitter (STR), anvendes i største udstrækning.

Fodnoter

Genetik
Kriminalteknik
Molekylærbiologi

Genetisk fingeraftryk


Kızıl yanaklı su kaplumbağası (Trachemys scripta elegans), Emydidae familyasına ait bir kaplumbağa alt türüdür. Kırmızı yanaklı su kaplumbağası veya Singapur kaplumbağası olarak da bilinen bu tür ve alt türleri Amfibik bir yaşama sahiptir ve evcil hayvan olarak dünyanın dört bir yanına yayılmıştır.

Kafalarının yan kısmında, bu türe adını da veren kırmızı, turuncu renkte şeritler vardır. Sarı şeritler olan alt türü Trachemys scripta scripta olarak bilinmektedir. Fiziksel yapıları ve bakımları alt türleriyle farklılık göstermez. Her ne kadar Türkiye'de Singapur kaplumbağası olarak bilinse de anavatanları Kuzey Amerika'nın güney bölgeleri olan, Florida ve Meksika'dır. Bugün milyonlarca kızıl yanaklı su kaplumbağasına ev hayvanı olarak evlerde bakılmaktadır. Evlerde bakılanlardan bazıları çeşitli nedenlerle yerleşim yerleri çevresindeki sulara bırakıldığından, anavatanı dışındaki pek çok yerde de yabani olarak yaşayan örnekleri mevcuttur. Bu yüzden dünya üzerinde geniş bir alana yayılmışlardır.

Genel Özellikleri

Ayırt edici özelliği, yanaklarındaki kırmızı, turuncu veya sarı tonlarındaki lekelerdir. Bu tür yaklaşık 1,5 kg'lık bir ağırlığa ve dişiler 35 cm, erkekleri ise 25 cm'e kadar bir uzunluğa ulaşırlar. Sağlıklı bir 'kızıl yanaklı' kaplumbağa akvaryumda beslendiğinde 30 yıl yaşayabilir. Bu sürede yavaşça büyür. Yaşamının ilk yılında 5–7 cm büyür. İkinci yılında ise 7–11 cm bir uzunluğa ulaşır. Üç yaşa gelince erkek 8–12 cm, dişi ise 9–15 cm büyüklükte olur. Dördüncü yılında ise erkek 10–14 cm, dişi ise 13–18 cm uzunluğa ulaşır. Beş yaşında bir erkek kaplumbağa 13 cm, dişi ise 17 cm büyüklüktedir. Büyüme hızı doğru bakıma ve beslenmeye bağlıdır. Ancak bu büyüklükler beslenme, bakım koşulları ve güneş görme ile oldukça farklılık gösterebilir.

Cinsiyet

Dişilerde kloaka kuyruk kökünde son bulur, erkeklerde daha uzaktadır ve erkeklerin kuyrukları daha kalındır, erkeklerde çiftleşmeyi kolaylaştırmak için karındaki kabuk çöküktür ve daha serttir ayrıca dişide kabuk altındaki desenler hem küçük hem de birbiriyle bağımsız desenlerdir erkekte ise bu desenler birbiriyle kaynaşmış ve daha büyüktür. Bunun yanında kaplumbağa 10 – 12 cm'ye ulaşmadan, yani 2-4 yaşına kadar cinsiyetinin anlaşılması oldukça zordur. 2 yaşına gelen erkek kaplumbağanın kuyruğunun epeyce daha uzadığı ve kalınlaştığı fark edilmektedir.

Evcilleştirme

Yaygın bir evcil hayvan olan su kaplumbağaları, adının vurguladığının aksine yalnız suda yaşayan canlılar değildir. Amfibik yaşayışlı bu canlılar belirli iklim şartlarına bağımlı olduğundan kontrollü bir ortamın sağlanabileceği teraryumlarda bakılmalıdır. Egzersiz ihtiyaçlarını su içinde giderseler de, kuru bir zeminde dinlenme ve uyuma ihtiyacı da duyarlar. Ayrıca, kuru ve soğuk hava kolayca hasta olmalarına yol açabilir.

Genel Bakım

Küçük fanuslarda veya petshoplarda satılan plastik kaplarda beslenmeye çalışıldığında kısa sürede ölür. Bakımı kolay zannedilse de aslında oldukça özen isteyen bir iştir. Ortamlarına ve besinlerine dikkat edilmesi sağlıklarını doğrudan etkiler. Çoğu su kaplumbağası gibi kızıl yanaklı su kaplumbağası da omnivordur ve hem hayvansal hem de bitkisel besinleri tüketebilir. Zengin ve ihtiyacına uygun beslenmesi maksadıyla kıvırcık gibi taze bitki ve canlı yemle de beslemek mümkündür. Beslenmesi için kaliteli ve zengin karışımlardan imal edilmiş hazır yemler kullanılabilir. Özel vitamin takviyesi ve öğünlerinin kurutulmuş karides ile taze yemlerle zenginleştirilmesi şartıyla yeterli bir beslenme sağlanır. Diyetleri yaşlarına göre farklılık gösterir.

Bu canlılar sıcaklığa ve neme karşı oldukça hassastır. Teraryumda termostatlı ısıtıcılar ve havayı nemlendirecek tertibat bulundurulmalıdır. Yetersiz ortamlarda teraryumu çok çabuk kirleten hayvanlardır. Eğer çok sık su değişimi yapmak istenmiyorsa su miktarı çok olmalı ve bir su filtresi kullanılmalıdır.

Ayrıca bakınız
 Kaplumbağa
 Amfibyumlar
 Teraryum

Notlar

Dış bağlantılar
Teraryum Host (Türkçe)

Yeni Dünya bataklık kaplumbağasıgiller
Evcil hayvanlar
İstilacı hayvan türleri
1839'da tanımlanan hayvanlar

Kızıl yanaklı su kaplumbağası


New Democracy (French: Nouvelle démocratie) was a political party in Canada founded by William Duncan Herridge in 1939. Herridge, a former Conservative party adviser who was Canada's Envoy to the United States from 1931–35 during the government of R. B. Bennett.

Herridge advocated monetary reform and government intervention in the economy as a means of fighting the Great Depression. His ideas were similar to those of the social credit movement, and in the 1940 election, the Social Credit Party of Canada joined with Herridge to run candidates jointly under the New Democracy umbrella.

The experiment was unsuccessful as Herridge failed to win a seat, and the three New Democracy
Members of Parliament elected were Social Creditors. The name remained associated with the national Social Credit movement until 1944 when the name Social Credit was readopted at a national convention held in Toronto.

Election results

See also
List of political parties in Canada
 William Arthur Steel

Social credit parties in Canada
Federal political parties in Canada
Political parties established in 1939
Defunct political parties in Canada
1939 establishments in Canada

New Democracy (Canada)


Nacionalni park Khangchendzonga, ranije poznat kao Nacionalni park Kangchenjunga, je nacionalni park smješten u samom središtu Himalaja, uz planinu Kangchenjunga (treću po visini u svijetu s 8.585 m), po kojoj je dobio i ime; u indijskoj državi Sikkim. Nacionalni park Khangchendzonga je 2016. godine upisan na na UNESCO-ov popis mjesta svjetske baštine u Aziji jer mitološke priče povezane s velikim brojem prirodnih elemenata ove planine (špilje, rijeke, jezera, itd.) predstavljaju predmet obožavanja urođenika u Sikkimu, te su integrirani s budističkim vjerovanjima i predstavljaju osnovu sikimskog identiteta.

Nacionalni park Khangchendzonga ima površinu od od 1.784 km² i osnovan je 1977. godine. Nadmorska visina u parku ima raspon od 1.829 m do 8.585 m i jedan je od rijetkih visinskih nacionalnih parkova Indije. Na sjeveru se nastavlja na Državni rezervat prirode Qomolangma u Tibetu, a na istoku na Zaštićeno područje Kanchenjunga u Nepalu.

Park posjeduje jedinstvenu raznolikost ravnica, dolina, jezera, ledenjaka (kao što je Zemu ledenjak) i spektakularnim, snježnom kapom prekrivenim planinama sa stoljetnim šumama.
Područje je i dom crvenom pandi i drugim planinskim životinjama kao što su mošusni jelen, snježni leopard i himalajski tar, pticama (njih oko 550 vrsta) i biljkama.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

 Neslužbena stranica parka Kaziranga  Posjećeno 11. kolovoza 2016.
 Goecha La: In search of Kangchenjunga by George Thengummoottil  Posjećeno 11. kolovoza 2016.

Nacionalni parkovi u Indiji
Svjetska baština u Indiji

Nacionalni park Khangchendzonga


L'hôtel Brettes, également dit hôtel d'Artigues, est un hôtel particulier du milieu du  situé à Mont-de-Marsan, chef-lieu du département français des Landes. Il accueille la Direction départementale des finances publiques.

Présentation
L'hôtel Brettes est l'une des plus grandes demeures patriciennes de la ville. Il est situé aux n° 21-23 rue Armand-Dulamon, à proximité de la maison Dupeyré et de la cale des bains, bordée par un pan des anciens remparts de Mont-de-Marsan.

Il a la particularité très rare à Mont-de-Marsan d'avoir son corps de logis principal situé entre cour et jardin, selon la disposition classique à la française à partir du . Seule deux autres demeures partageait ce signe extérieur de distinction, les démarquant des maisons de moindre importance : l'hôtel Papin, aujourd'hui démoli, qui était situé n° 20-22 rue Armand-Dulamon et la maison des Lubet-Barbon, à actuel n° 5 rue Dominique-de-Gourgues, qui perd sa cour d'entrée à la fin du .

À partir de 1800, ce bel édifice est loué par la commune pour y accueillir les premiers préfets des Landes, du Consulat,  Premier Empire et Première Restauration.

Historique
 Origines
La plus ancienne mention connue de ce qui a donné le bâtiment actuel date de 1654 et figure dans un rôle d'imposition. Jean Bernadet, bourgeois de Mont-de-Marsan, marchand, en est propriétaire après l'avoir achetée à M. de Filhucat. Mais c'est à Jean-Marie d'Artigues que l'on peut attribuer la construction (ou plutôt l'aménagement à partir de bâtiments préexistants et acquis successivement) de l'hôtel tel qu'il est de nos jours. Il constitue à ses débuts la résidence en ville d'une famille ayant atteint le sommet de l'échelle sociale : Jean-Marie d'Artigues, chevalier de l'Ordre royal et militaire de Saint-Louis, capitaine au régiment royal d'artillerie, est en effet issu d'une famille établie à Grenade-sur-l'Adour, où elle exerce au  l'activité de marchands avant de progressivement s'agréger à la noblesse.

Par acte du 25 septembre 1756, il achète pour la somme de 700 livres la maison, dite « de Bernadet »,  mitoyenne à une première maison qu'il possède déjà et située dans la grande rue du Bourg-Nau. Il réalise cette acquisition auprès de Jean-Pierre Castera, bourgeois, neveu et héritier de Marc-Antoine de Bernadet, conseiller du roi et avocat près le sénéchal de Marsan. Le 2 mai 1758, il complète l'ensemble par l'achat à Jean Labarthe, marchand perruquier, d'une parcelle de terre attenante. L'ensemble foncier ainsi constitué permet à Jean-Marie d'Artigues de construire, ou plus exactement de réaménager à partir des bâtiments existants, ce qui devient l'une des plus belles demeures de la ville et qui prend le nom d'hôtel d'Artigues.

 Logement des préfets des Landes
La cité de Mont-de-Marsan est élevée au rang de chef-lieu du département des Landes en 1790. Les bureaux de la nouvelle administration sont primitivement installés dans le couvent des Clarisses, devenu bien national. La fonction de préfet est créée en France le 17 février 1800. Se pose alors la question de la résidence privée du Préfet des Landes. Le maire de la ville, Jean Laurans, pense à cet hôtel particulier, qui est à l'époque un des rares biens de cette qualité disponibles à la location à Mont-de-Marsan, la famille d'Artigues continuant à résider principalement dans sa grande maison de Grenade. Il signe donc un bail de location avec les deux copropriétaires, Simon d'Artigues et son frère Simon-François, dit « Benjamin », fils de Jean-Marie pour un loyer annuel de 700 francs. La mise à disposition au préfet est faite à partir du 1 frimaire an IX (22 novembre 1800), avant d'être officialisée devant notaire le 10 pluviôse (30 janvier 1801). Le bail précise que le préfet dispose de la cour d'entrée, du corps de logis central, de la terrasse, du jardin et des terrains y faisant suite jusqu'à la Douze. Il jouit en outre « d'une remise de voitures avec écurie et grenier à foin dessus et d'un chai à bois », le tout situé dans l'aile gauche des bâtiments encadrant la cour d'entrée. Les bailleurs se réservent quant à eux le reste des bâtiments situés de part et d'autre de l'entrée. Ce bail est initialement conclu pour une durée de neuf ans à compter du 1 frimaire an IX (22 novembre 1800). Les préfets Alexandre Méchin, Jean-Marie Valentin-Duplantier, Charles d'Angosse, Joseph Marie de Carrère de Loubère résident tour à tour en ces lieux. Leurs successeurs occupent l'hôtel de préfecture des Landes, dont la construction dure de 1810 à 1818.

 Après les préfets
Le 19 décembre 1854, Nicolas d'Artigues, propriétaire, habitant à Grenade, vend pour 20 000 francs l'hôtel à Jean, Bernard, Marie, Paul Brettes (né le 26 septembre 1827, mort à une date inconnue), substitut du procureur impérial du tribunal de première instance de Dax, en gardant la propriété d'une plus petite maison mitoyenne à l'est, l'ancienne maison Labarthe. De cette époque date la construction du portail monumental, de la grille en fer forgée et des ornements aux ouvertures sur la rue.

En 1893, la maison est mentionnée comme étant la propriété de la « veuve Brettes », née de Muret. En 1918, elle appartient à Camille Brettes, qui décède en janvier 1943. En 1945, elle est à Marie-Thérèse Brettes, épouse de Pierre de Portal. Elle est vendue à l'Etat en 1957. À partir des années 1960, le site accueille la Direction départementale des finances publiques.

Architecture
Extérieure
Le corps de logis s'élève au fond d'une cour donnant sur la grande rue. La façade tournée vers la Douze est bordée d'une terrasse que prolonge un jardin. La sobriété et la symétrie caractérisent la façade du corps de logis. Les cinq baies à l'étage sont encadrées de pierre et lignées d'une corniche. La même alternance se retrouve au rez-de-chaussée auquel on accède par une porte encadrée de deux fins pilastres et surmontée d'une corniche moulurée.

 Intérieure
Le bail donne description générale de l'intérieur du bâtiment principal, qui comporte sept pièces dotées d'une cheminée réparties sur deux niveaux :
 au rez-de-chaussée : un vestibule sous l'escalier, une salle-à-manger, un salon et une « chambre verte » ;
 au premier étage : un « appartement jaune » et un « appartement abricot », composés chacun d'une chambre et d'au moins deux cabinets, auxquels s'ajoutent les logements de trois domestiques.

Les ailes abritent essentiellement les communs.

Galerie

Notes et références

Notes

Références

Voir aussi

 Histoire des Landes

Architecture civile du XVIIIe siècle en France
Mont-de-Marsan au XVIIIe siècle
Brettes

Hôtel Brettes


NGC 1052 es una galaxia elíptica gigante situada en la constelación de Cetus a una distancia de 63 millones de años luz de la Vía Láctea que puede verse con telescopios de aficionado.

Muestra actividad nuclear en la forma de un núcleo galáctico activo de tipo LINER en el que inicialmente se detectaron huellas de un brote estelar, que ha sido confirmado en estudios a mayores resoluciones mostrando allí regiones de formación estelar y cúmulos estelares jóvenes.

NGC 1052 cuenta también con dos pequeños chorros de materia emergiendo de su región central y un disco de hidrógeno neutro que ocupa un área mucho mayor que la galaxia que se puede ver en el óptico, todo lo cual sugiere que una galaxia menor chocó y se fusionó con ella hace alrededor de mil millones de años, dando lugar a esas peculiaridades.

Referencias

Constelación de Cetus
Galaxias elípticas
Objetos NGC

NGC 1052


جبل مَنْصُور جبل يقع بوسط الجمهورية التونسية بولاية زغوان، جنوب غربي مدينة الفحص وجنوب شرقي مدينة بوعرادة. يبلغ ارتفاعه 678 م.

منصور

جبل منصور


Rhizophydiomycetes é uma classe monotípica de fungos do grupo dos quitrídios, pertencente à divisão Chytridiomycota, cuja única ordem é Rhizophydiales, com 18 famílias. Os fungos que integram este agrupamento taxonómico são unicelulares e na sua maioria parasitas de algas, invertebrados, anfibios e outros fungos, especialmente de cogumelos. No entanto, existem também saprófitos ou biodegradadores de pólen, quitina, queratina e celulose. Podem ser aquáticos ou terrestres. Apresentam reprodução assexuada por zoósporos, mas foram detectadas algumas espécies com reprodução sexual.

Descrição
Apresentam talo monocêntrico; ribossomas envolvidos por um sistema de membranas duplas. Mitocôndrias, microcorpos, glóbulos lipídicos e cisternas de membrana são tipicamente associados como um complexo microcorpo-glóbulo lipídico. O centríolo não flagelado e o cinetossoma ficam paralelos ou ligeiramente angulados um em relação ao outro e são conectados por material fibrilar. A base do flagelo propriamente dito carece de um tampão eletro-opaco. Parasitas e sapróbios, principalmente no solo e na água doce.

Classificação
Na sua presente circunscrição taxonómica o grupo apresenta a seguinte estrutura:

 Rhizophydiomycetes
 Rhizophydiales
 Alphamycetaceae
 Angulomycetaceae
 Aquamycetaceae
 Batrachochytriaceae
 Coralloidiomycetaceae
 Dinomycetaceae
 Globomycetaceae
 Gorgonomycetaceae
 Halomycetaceae
 Kappamycetaceae
 Operculomycetaceae
 Pateramycetaceae
 Protrudomycetaceae
 Rhizophydiaceae
 Sparrowiaceae
 Terramycetaceae
 Tylochytriaceae
 Uebelmesseromycetaceae

Géneros
Para algumas das famílias, são os seguintes os princiapais géneros e autores de descrição:

 Aquamycetaceae Letcher 2008
 Aquamyces Letcher 2008
 Alphamycetaceae Letcher 2008
 Alphamyces Letcher 2008
 Betamyces Letcher 2012
 Gammamyces Letcher 2012
 Angulomycetaceae Letcher 2008
 Angulomyces Letcher 2008
 Batrachochytriaceae Doweld 2013
 Batrachochytrium Longcore, Pessier & D.K. Nichols 1999
 Homolaphlyctis Longcore, Letcher & T.Y. James 2011
 Coralloidiomycetaceae Doweld 2014
 Coralloidiomyces Letcher 2008
 Dinomycetaceae Karpov & Guillou 2014
 Dinomyces Karpov & Guillou 2014
 Globomycetaceae Letcher 2008
 Globomyces Letcher 2008
 Urceomyces Letcher 2008
 Gorgonomycetaceae Letcher 2008
 Gorgonomyces Letcher 2008
 Halomycetaceae Letcher & Powell 2015
Halomyces (Amon) Letcher & M.J. Powell 2015
Paludomyces Letcher & M.J. Powell 2015
Paranamyces Letcher & M.J. Powell 2015
Ulkenomyces Letcher & M.J. Powell 2015
 Kappamycetaceae Letcher 2006
 Kappamyces Letcher & M.J. Powell 2005
 Operculomycetaceae Doweld 2014
 Operculomyces M.J.Powell, Letcher & Longcore 2011
 Pateramycetaceae Letcher 2008
 Pateramyces Letcher 2008
 Protrudomycetaceae Letcher 2008
 Protrudomyces Letcher 2008
 Rhizophydiaceae Werderm. 1954
 Rhizophydium Schenk 1858
 Staurastromycetaceae Van den Wyngaert et al. 2017
 Staurastromyces Van den Wyngaert et al. 2017
 Terramycetaceae Letcher 2006
 Boothiomyces Letcher 2006
 Terramyces Letcher 2006
 Uebelmesseromycetaceae Powell & Letcher 2015
 Uebelmesseromyces Powell & Letcher 2015

Filogenia
Análises de RNA ribossómico deram a seguinte filogenia entre algumas das famílias:

Referências

Chytridiomycota

Rhizophydiomycetes


La aguja de ensalmar es un instrumento quirúrgico consistente en una aguja recta de 5 a 8 cm de longitud, muy sólida, que tiene en una de sus puntas un ojo bastante grande según la longitud del instrumento y se termina por una punta triangular, puntiaguda y cortante por los lados.

Los antiguos usaban estas agujas toscas para atravesar o ligar el epiploon y para ligar el cordón de los vasos espermáticos; algunos cirujanos las han hecho ejecutar más pequeñas destinándolas a la sutura ensortijada después de la operación del labio leporino. Más se prefieren a las agujas de ensalmar las agujas para ligadura, aplastadas y semicirculares o las agujitas terminadas en hierro de lanza.

Referencias
Diccionario de ciencias médicas, 1827

Instrumentos quirúrgicos
ensalmar

Aguja de ensalmar


ඩෙන්සිල් පීරිස් (ඉංග්‍රීසි: Denzil Peiris)යනු  ලේක් හවුස් ඔබ්සෝවර් ඉංග්‍රීසි පත්‍රයේ ප්‍රධාන කර්තෘ විය.

ජීවන සටහන්
ගම්පහ උපත ලද ඩෙන්සිල් පීරිස් කොළඹ නාලන්දා විද්‍යාලයයේ ආදි සිසුවෙකි.

ආශ්‍රිත
  ඩෙන්සිල් පීරිස් ගේ ඉංග්‍රීසි විකිපීඩියා පිටුව
 කොළඹ නාලන්දා විද්‍යාලයයේ ආදි සිසු මාධ්‍යවේදීන්
 ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ හොඳම තරුණ මාධ්‍යවේදිනියට ලක්ෂ්මන් කදිරගාමර් ජනමාධ්‍ය ශිෂ්‍යත්වයක්
 ජාතියේ 85 වසරක පිය සටහන් සියැ'සින් දුටු සාක්ෂිකරු
 පර්සියාවේ සයිරස් සේම නිදහස අගය කළ පත්තර ලෝකයේ සයිරස්

චරිත කතා
ශ්‍රී ලාංකිකයෝ
ශ්‍රී ලාංකික බෞද්ධයෝ
ලාංකික සිංහලයෝ
ආදි නාලන්දියයෝ

ඩෙන්සිල් පීරිස්