The Sukhoi Su-30 (; NATO reporting name: Flanker-C/G/H) is a twin-engine, two-seat supermaneuverable fighter aircraft developed in the Soviet Union by Russia's Sukhoi Aviation Corporation. It is a multirole fighter for all-weather, air-to-air and air interdiction missions.

The Su-30 started as an internal development project in the Sukhoi Su-27 family by Sukhoi. From the Su-27UB two-seat trainer, the Su-27PU heavy interceptor was developed. The design plan was revamped and the Su-27PU was renamed to Su-30 by the Russian Defense Ministry in 1996. Of the Flanker family, the Su-27, Su-30, Su-33, Su-34 and Su-35 have been ordered into limited or serial production by the Russian Defense Ministry.  Later, different export requirements split the Su-30 into two distinct version branches, manufactured by competing organisations: KnAAPO and the Irkut Corporation, both of which come under the Sukhoi aerospace group's umbrella.

KnAAPO manufactures the Su-30MKK and the Su-30MK2, which were designed for and sold to China, and later Indonesia, Uganda, Venezuela, and Vietnam. Due to KnAAPO's involvement from the early stages of developing the Su-35, these are basically a two-seat version of the mid-1990s Su-35. The Chinese chose an older but lighter radar so the canards could be omitted in return for increased payload. It is a fighter with both air supremacy and attack capabilities, generally similar to the U.S. F-15E Strike Eagle.

Irkut traditionally served the Soviet Air Defense and, in the early years of Flanker development, was given the responsibility of manufacturing the Su-27UB, the two-seat trainer version. When India showed interests in the Su-30, Irkut offered the multirole Su-30MKI, which originated as the Su-27UB modified with avionics appropriate for fighters. Along with its ground-attack capabilities, the series adds features for the air-superiority role, such as canards, thrust-vectoring, and a long-range phased-array radar. Its derivatives include the Su-30MKM, MKA, and SM for Malaysia, Algeria, and Russia respectively. The Russian Aerospace Forces operates several Su-30s and has ordered the Su-30SM variant as well.

Development
While the original Su-27 had good range, it still did not have enough range for the Soviet Air Defense Forces (PVO, as opposed to VVS – the Soviet Air Force). The Air Defense Forces needed to cover the vast expanse of the Soviet Union. Hence, development began in 1986 on the Su-27PU, an improved-capability variant of the Su-27 capable of serving as a long-range interceptor or airborne command post.

The two-seat Su-27UB combat trainer was selected as the basis for the Su-27PU, because it had the performance of a single-seat Su-27 with seating for two crew members.  A "proof-of-concept" demonstrator flew 6 June 1987, and this success led to the kick-off of development work on two Su-27PU prototypes. The first Su-27PU flew at Irkutsk on 31 December 1989, and the first of three pre-production models flew on 14 April 1992.

Design

The Su-30 is a multirole fighter. It has a two-seat cockpit with an airbrake behind the canopy. It can serve as an air superiority fighter and as a strike fighter.

Flight characteristics
The integrated aerodynamic configuration, combined with the thrust vectoring control ability, results in high manoeuvrability and unique takeoff and landing characteristics. Equipped with a digital fly-by-wire system, the Su-30 is able to perform some very advanced manoeuvres, including the Pugachev's Cobra and the tailslide. These manoeuvers quickly decelerate the aircraft, causing a pursuing fighter to overshoot, as well as breaking a Doppler radar-lock, as the relative speed of the aircraft drops below the threshold where the signal registers to the radar.

Some variants of the Su-30, notably the Su-30MKI and its derivatives including the Su-30MKM and Su-30SM, are fitted with canards to enhance maneuverability and also compensate for the heavier N011M Bars radar and mission systems in the nose. The canards and the reshaped LERX help control for the vortices and increase the angle-of-attack limit of the airframe, but they also add drag, and reduce the maximum speed to Mach 1.75.

Powerplant
As with the baseline Su-27S/P, the Su-30's powerplant incorporates two Saturn AL-31F afterburning low-bypass turbofan engines, fed through intake ramps. Two AL-31Fs, each rated at  of full afterburning thrust for speeds up to Mach 2 in level flight and 1,350 km/h speed at low altitude for non-canard variants. Canted thrust vectoring is used in some variants to enhance maneuverability.

With a normal fuel reserve of 5,270 kg, the Su-30MK is capable of performing a 4.5-hour combat mission with a range of 3,000 km. An aerial refueling system increases the range to  or flight duration up to 10 hours at cruise altitudes.

Avionics
The aircraft features autopilot ability at all flight stages including low-altitude flight in terrain-following radar mode, and individual and group combat employment against air and ground/sea-surface targets. Automatic control system interconnected with the navigation system ensures route flight, target approach, recovery to airfield and landing approach in automatic mode.

Operational history

Russia

In 1994–1996, an initial batch of five original Su-30 (Su-27PU) fighters, contracted for the Russian Defence Ministry, were delivered to 54th Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment based at Savasleyka air base. After the regiment was disbanded in 2002, the aircraft became part of 4th Centre for Combat Employment and Retraining of Personnel in Lipetsk where they were flown mostly by Russian Falcons aerobatic team. No further orders of the variant were made. However, the Russian Defence Ministry was impressed with the export Su-30MKI's performance envelope and ordered a local version of the same aircraft for their own use, called the Su-30SM, which is the 3rd adaptation of the MKI after the Malaysian Su-30MKM and the Algerian MKA. A total of 60 Su-30SM fighters, under two contracts signed in March and December 2012, respectively. On 21 September 2012, the Su-30SM performed its maiden flight. The Russian Air Force has received first two serial aircraft on 22 November 2012. By end of 2015, 31st Fighter Aviation Regiment, the last aviation regiment of the Russian Aerospace Forces that operated Soviet-made MiG-29A/UBs (izdeliye 9.12/9.13) was fully rearmed with about twenty new Su-30SM fighters. All aircraft of the first two contracts were delivered by 2016.

Another 36 aircraft were ordered in April 2016, six of which intended for the Russian Naval Aviation. This was to increase the total number to 116 (88 in the Air Force and 28 in the Navy).

In October–November 2016, eight new aircraft were handed to Russian Knights aerobatic team, replacing the team's six Su-27 fighters. The aircraft are stationed at Kubinka air base, Moscow Oblast.

During the 2017 MAKS International Aviation and Space Salon, it was announced that the Russian Defence Ministry and Irkut Corporation are working on modernization of Russia's Su-30SM fighters to a new "Su-30SM1" standard. The modernization is aimed on improvements in aircraft's avionics and armament.

The Su-30SM attained full operational capability (FOC) in January 2018, by a resolution of the Russian president.

In August 2019, the Russian Defence Ministry first signed a contract for undisclosed number of modernized Su-30SM2 (then referred to it as Su-30SM1) fighters. First deliveries to the Russian Aerospace Forces are scheduled for late 2020 with serial deliveries to commence in 2021. The aircraft will receive the N035 Irbis radar and AL-41F1S engines of the Su-35S, what is to standardize and reduce operational costs of the two variants. The aircraft's armament will be also enhanced of the new KAB-250 aerial bombs and Kh-59MK2 stealth cruise missiles. It is planned to modernize all Russia's Su-30SMs to the SM2 standard.

On 25 August 2020, a contract for 21 modernized Su-30SM2 aircraft for the Russian Naval Aviation was signed at the 'ARMY-2020' military-technical forum.

2015 Russian military intervention in Syria

In September 2015, Russia deployed Su-30SM fighters for the first time to Bassel Al-Assad International Airport in Latakia, Syria. At least four Su-30SM fighters were spotted in a satellite photo. In late December 2015, there were 16 Su-30SMs at Khmeimim Air Base. As part of their combat deployment, they provided target illumination for bombers launching airstrikes against rebel groups.

Su-30SMs were initially tasked with aerial escort of Russian attack jets and strategic bombers but conducted also air to ground duties. On 21 March 2017, rebel forces launched a new offensive in the Hama province; a few days later a video emerged showing a Russian Aerospace Forces Su-30SM striking ground targets with unguided air-to-ground rockets in a dive attack against the rebels.

On 3 May 2018, a Russian Aerospace Forces Su-30 crashed shortly after take-off from the Khmeimim Air Base, killing both crew members.

2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
Russian Su-30SM and Su-35s fighters were used for air superiority missions during the war. Combined, at least seven air to air victories were reported over Ukrainian jet aircraft and one over a Ukrainian Naval Aviation Mil Mi-14.

A Russian Su-30 was destroyed on the ground by Ukrainian OTR-21 Tochka missiles fired during the Millerovo air base attack. On 5 March 2022 a Russian Naval Aviation Su-30SM was shot down in Bashtanka area, Mykolayiv Oblast. The pilot was captured. On 13 March 2022 another aircraft was lost over Ukraine; the pilot, Kosyk Serhiy Serhiyovych, survived and was captured. On 9 August 2022, explosions at Saky air base in Novofedorivka, Crimea left at least three Su-30s destroyed and one damaged according to satellite imagery. On 18 August a Su-30SM, serial number RF-81771, had its wreckage recorded in Kharkiv region in the Izyum direction. The pilot Lt. Col Sergei Kosik was captured. Another Su-30SM, serial number RF-81773 callsign Red 62, was discovered by Ukrainian forces near Izium, Kharkiv. Fate of the pilots is unknown.

On 27 August 2023, Ukrainian media, citing claims made by the Security Service of Ukraine that 16 Sypaq Corvo Precision Payload Delivery System drones had been used in an attack on the Kursk Vostochny Airport in Russia, with three shot down and the others hitting four Su-30s and one MiG-29 aircraft. An S-300 radar and two Pantsir air defence systems were also reportedly hit.

India

First talks about acquiring of new fighter for the Indian Air Force began in 1994. A year later, Sukhoi Design Bureau has started working on the new fighter based on the original Su-30 design, which later evolved into Su-30MK (Modernizirovannyi Kommercheskiy - Modernised Commercial) and ultimately into Su-30MKI (Modernizirovannyi Kommercheskiy Indiski - Modernised Commercial Indian). On 30 November 1996, Russian state company Rosvooruzhenie (now Rosoboronexport) and Indian Defence Ministry signed a contract for development and production of eight Su-30Ks and 32 Su-30MKIs for the Indian Air Force. In March–July 1997, all eight Su-30Ks of the order were delivered at Lohegaon Air Force Base in India. On 28 December 2000, as part of the Russian-Indian cooperation, a contract worth more than US$3 billion was signed for license production of 140 Su-30MKI fighters at Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) production plant in Nashik. Between 2002–2004, in accordance with the 1996 contract, 32 Su-30MKIs were built by Irkutsk Aviation Plant for the Indian Air Force. From 2004 onwards, production is carried by HAL.

In 2007, India was cleared to buy another 40 Su-30MKIs for a total of US$1.6 billion. In March 2010, it was reported India and Russia were negotiating a contract for additional 42 aircraft. The contract worth US$1.6 billion was signed in December 2011, increasing the total number of ordered aircraft up to 272. By March 2020, India had completed the production of all 272 Su-30MKIs licensed under previous contracts. The country was also considering acquisition of 12 more fighters to compensate for Su-30 losses over nearly 20 years of operation. In 2020, due to the 2020–2021 China–India skirmishes, India determined to purchase 12 additional Su-30MKIs.

China

To better counter USAF's expanding capabilities in the region, in 1996, an agreement worth US$1.8 billion was reached with Russia to purchase some 38 multirole combat aircraft based on the original Su-30 design. Taking into account China's requirements for its new fighter, the aircraft became known as Su-30MKK (Modernizirovannyi Kommercheskiy Kitayski - Modernised Commercial Chinese).

In March 1999, first prototype took off from Gromov Flight Research Institute in Russia and a year later it appeared at Zhuhai Air Show in China. People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) has received first batch of ten Su-30MKK fighters in December 2000, following by second and third batches of ten fighters in August and December 2001, respectively. In July 2001, China has ordered 38 more Su-30MKK fighters.

A modified variant, known as "Su-30MK2", was negotiated for the People's Liberation Army Naval Air Force (PLANAF) in 2002, with contract for 24 aircraft signed in 2003. All the aircraft were delivered to PLANAF in 2004.

Malaysia

Malaysia ordered 18 Su-30MKMs in May 2003. The first two Su-30MKMs were formally handed over in Irkutsk on 23 May 2007 and arrived in Malaysia at Gong Kedak Air Base in Terengganu on 21 June 2007. As part of the contract agreement, Russia sent the first Malaysian cosmonaut to the International Space Station in October 2007. In 2014, Malaysia had 18 Su-30MKMs in service.

According to Malaysian defense Minister Mohamad Sabu, Malaysia has grounded 14 of 18 Su-30MKM due to engine problems and unavailability of spare parts in 2018. To overcome this problem and increase the readiness of the Su-30MKM fleets, Malaysia has approved the budget worth RM2.2 billion for the Su-30MKM to be upgraded locally by Aerospace Technology Systems Corporation. The first upgraded aircraft was received in 2019 in LIMA 2019 exhibition.

Venezuela

The Government of Venezuela announced on 14 June 2006 it would purchase 24 Su-30MKV fighters from Russia. The first two Su-30MK2s arrived in early December 2006 while another eight were commissioned during 2007; 14 more aircraft arrived in 2008. In October 2015, Venezuela announced the purchase of 12 more Su-30MKVs from Russia for US$480 million.

Algeria

As part of wider US$8 billion deal signed with Russia in 2006, that also included 34 MiG-29 fighters and number of Yak-130 trainers, Algeria has ordered 28 Su-30MKAs for its air force. It was to receive additional 16 Su-30MKAs in exchange for the 39 MiG-29s rejected due to quality disputes and old equipment used. By 2015, it had 44 Su-30MKAs in service with 14 more on order.

In September 2019, Algeria ordered 16 more aircraft. As of 2022, it has 70 Su-30MKAs in service.

Uganda

Uganda signed a contract for six Su-30MK2s in 2010. Deliveries took place between June 2011 and June 2012. In November 2011, one aircraft performed a belly landing at Entebbe International Airport. It was later repaired.

Indonesia

In 2001, reports emerged Indonesia has showed an interest to acquire about 16 Su-30 fighters, as a replacement for its ageing fleet of 12 F-16A/B and F-5E/F fighters. From 2003 to 2011, and because of the U.S-imposed arms embargo against it, it has ordered a combined 11 Su-30MKK/MK2s (2 Su-30MKK and 9 Su-30MK2) for the Air Force. In September 2013, it had all Su-30MKK/MK2s in inventory. The aircraft were upgraded by Belarus in 2019.

Angola
As part of a US$1 billion deal that also includes other equipment and maintenance services for the country, Angola has ordered 12 out of 18 former Indian Su-30K fighters on 16 October 2013. The Su-30Ks were initially delivered to India in 1997–1998, but were returned to Russia in 2007 in exchange for 18 full-fledged Su-30MKI fighters. Angola received first two aircraft in September 2017, four in 2018 and the rest in April 2019. Angolan Su-30Ks were also upgraded to the "SM" standard.

Vietnam
Vietnam has received about 20 Su-30MK2s under two contracts signed in 2009 and 2010, respectively. On 21 August 2013, Russia announced it would deliver another batch of 12 Su-30MK2s under a $450 million contract, with deliveries in 2014–2015.

On 14 June 2016, a Su-30MK2 of the Vietnamese Air Force went missing during a training flight 30–40 km off the coast of Nghệ An Province.  One out of the two pilots survived. At the time, there were some 32 Su-30MK2s in service.

Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan has ordered in total 24 Su-30SM fighters under three contracts. It received first four Su-30SMs under the first contract worth of RUB 5 billion in April 2015. A second contract for eight aircraft was signed in December 2015. First two aircraft of the second order were delivered in December 2016 and another two in December 2017. The third order for 12 more aircraft was approved in August 2017 and eight aircraft were ordered in May 2018. Last four aircraft of the second contract were delivered in December 2018. It had 12 Su-30SMs in service as of December 2018.

Armenia

In January 2016, then Armenian Defense Minister Seyran Ohanyan mentioned that Russia had discussed the possibility of supplying Su-30 fighters to Armenia during a four-day Russian-Armenian intergovernmental commission on bilateral military-technical cooperation. Armenia has ordered four Su-30SMs in February 2019, with deliveries expected to begin in 2020. The country plans to acquire additional Su-30SM aircraft, according to the Armenian Defense Minister David Tonoyan. On 27 December 2019, Armenia has received all four aircraft ahead of schedule. The aircraft landed at the Shirak Airport during a visit of Armenian Defense Minister David Tonoyan and Chief of the General Staff of the Armenian Armed Forces Artak Davtyan. In August 2020, negotiations were under way to acquire a new batch of Su-30SM fighters, according to Armenian Defense Minister David Tonoyan. In March 2021, Nikol Pashinyan, Prime Minister of Armenia, confirmed that Armenia bought Su-30SM fighters without missiles package from Russia. These aircraft were left unused in the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war as a result of the purchase of aircraft without missiles.

Belarus
In February 2016, Russia and Belarus concluded a preliminary agreement regarding to the export of an undisclosed number of Su-30s to Belarus. On 20 June 2017, during the Le Bourget international air show, Belarus signed a contract to purchase 12 Su-30SMs under a deal worth US$600 million. Originally to be delivered in 2018, Western embargoes on components delayed delivery, with the first four aircraft arriving at Baranovichi Air Base in November 2019, with four more planned to arrive to 2020 with deliveries completed in 2021.

Potential operators

Iran
In February 2016, Iran's then Defence Minister Hossein Dehghan during his visit to Moscow announced, that the country intends to buy an undisclosed number of Su-30SM fighters.

Argentina
In 2021, Russia offered the Argentine Air Force a batch of 15 MiG-29 fighters and another batch of 12 Su-30 fighters and seeks also the sale of Yak-130 training jet and Mil Mi-17 helicopters.

Variants

Early variants
Su-30 (Su-27PU) (Flanker-C)
PU for Punkt Upravlenija - "Control Point" or Perechvatcik Uchebnyj - "Interceptor Trainer". Modernized Su-27UB. 5 units operated by the Russian Air Defence Forces.
Su-30K
Commercial (export) version of the basic Su-30. Initially 8 + 10 with French avionics were delivered to India with plans to upgrade to final Su-30MKI configuration, but later all 18 were returned to Russia, and 12 were resold to Angola.
Su-27KI / Su-30KI
Sukhoi proposal for upgrading Russian AF single seat Su-27S. Also proposed export version for Indonesia, 24 were ordered but subsequently cancelled due to the 1997 Asian Financial Crisis. 1 single-seat demonstrator was produced based on the Su-27SK, later converted to Su-27SKM in 2002.
Su-30KN
Upgrade project for operational two-seat fighters, the Su-27UB, Su-30 and Su-30K. This was cancelled in Russia but later revived as Su-30M2. Belarus consider updating ex-Indian Su-30K to the Su-30KN standard.
Su-30MK (Flanker-H)
Commercial version of Su-30M first revealed in 1993. 2 were exported to Indonesia in 2003, later upgraded to Su-30MK2.

Su-30MKI and derivatives
Su-30MKI (Flanker-H)
MKI for Modernizirovannyi Kommercheskiy Indiski - "Modernized Commercial Indian". An export version for India, jointly developed with Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL). It is the first Su-30 family member to feature thrust vectoring control (TVC) and canards. Equipped with a multinational avionics complex sourced from Russia, India, France and Israel.
Su-30MKA (Flanker-H)
A version of the Su-30MKI sold to Algeria. All of the Israeli equipment, like the head-up display and the digital map generator, is replaced by Indian equivalents.
Su-30MKM (Flanker-H)
A derivative of the Russian-Indian Su-30MKI, the MKM is a highly specialised version for Royal Malaysian Air Force.  It includes thrust vectoring control and canards but with avionics from various countries. It will feature head-up displays (HUD), navigational forward-looking IR system (NAVFLIR) and Damocles Laser Designation pod (LDP) from Thales Group of France, MAW-300 missile approach warning sensor (MAWS), RWS-50 RWR and laser warning sensor (LWS) from SAAB AVITRONICS (South Africa) as well as the Russian NIIP N011M Bars Passive electronically scanned array radar, electronic warfare (EW) system, optical-location system (OLS) and a glass cockpit.
Su-30SM (Flanker-H)
SM for Serijnyi Modernizirovannyi - "Serial Modernized". A specialised version of the thrust-vectoring Su-30MKI for the Russian Aerospace Forces, produced by the Irkut Corporation. NATO reporting name Flanker-H. The Su-30SM is considered a 4+ generation fighter jet. The aircraft has been upgraded according to Russian military requirements for radar, radio communications systems, friend-or-foe identification system, ejection seats, weapons, and other aircraft systems. It is equipped with the N011M Bars radar with a maximum detection range 400 km, search range 200 km using a phased array antenna, frontal horizontal fins and steerable thrusters for supermaneuverability as well as with wide-angle HUD. The aircraft can be used to gain air supremacy same as for targeting adversary on the ground using wide range of weapons including air-to-air, air-to-surface and guided and unguided bombs with total weapons weight up to 8,000 kg. It is also equipped with the one barrel, 30 mm GSh-30-1 autocannon. To ensure operations at major distances from airfield, the ability of in-flight refueling (IFR) is included. Besides that, for electronic warfare purposes two SAP-518 jamming pods can be fitted on the wing tips. The SAP-518 is designed to protect the aircraft from various air-to-air and surface-to-air missiles by creating false targets, jamming missile's guidance, enemy aircraft radars or ground and seaborne air defence.
Su-30SME (Flanker-H)
Su-30SME is the export version of the Su-30SM, with foreign avionics of other Su-30MKI derivatives replaced with Russian systems, and the possible downgrade of certain systems such as the radar modes and fire control. It was unveiled at the Singapore Airshow 2016, and has been offered to Iran, Bangladesh, Uzbekistan, and Myanmar.

Su-30SM2
Initially referred to it as SM1, is an upgrade project of Russian Su-30SM fighters, equipped with the N035 Irbis radar and more powerful AL-41F1S engines of the Su-35S, with the goal to reduce operational costs when unifying the two fighters. The modernized fighters will also obtain new types of weapons, namely the KAB-250 aerial bombs and Kh-59MK2 stealth cruise missile. First deliveries are scheduled for end-2020.

Su-30MKK and derivatives
Su-30MKK (Flanker-G)
MKK for Modernizirovanniy Kommercheskiy Kitayskiy - "Modernized Commercial for China". An export version for China. NATO reporting name Flanker-G.
Su-30MK2 (Flanker-G+)
Modernized Su-30MKK for China, Indonesia and Uganda with advanced avionics and weapons.
Su-30MKV/Su-30MK2 AMV (Flanker-G+)
Export version of Su-30MK2 for Venezuela built on Su-35 airframe,and thus is slightly smaller than the standard Su-30MK2.To avoid confusion after Vietnam also placed an order for Su-30MK2, the designation for those ordered by Venezuela was changed from the original Su-30MKV to Su-30MK2 AMV with AMV stands for Aviacion Militar Venezolana (Venezuelan Military Aviation).
Su-30MK2V (Flanker-G+)
Export version of Su-30MK2 for Vietnam with modifications such as redesigned ejection seat to accommodate the smaller body frames of Vietnamese pilots, and other minor modification of upgrading communications gear.The original designation Su-30MKV caused confusion with those Su-30MK2s ordered by Venezuela, which already had Su-30MKV designation, so to avoid confusion, Su-30MK2s ordered by Vietnam was redesignated Su-30MK2V. Vietnam still internally designates it Su-30MK2 with the MK2V designation rarely used.
Su-30M2 (Flanker-G+)
A Su-30MK2 version developed by KnAAPO. The Russian Air Force placed an initial order for the variant in 2009. Factory tests were completed in September 2010. Twenty aircraft have been ordered; 4 in 2009 and 16 in 2012. At least 12 have been produced as of August 2014, all four from the first contract in 2009, and eight from the second contract of 2012. They are mostly to be used as combat training aircraft for Su-30SM/SM2 and Su-35 fighters.

Operators

 Algerian Air Force – 70 Su-30MKA (2022)

 Angolan Air Force – 12 Su-30Ks in inventory.

 Armenian Air Force – 4 Su-30SMs in inventory.

 Belarusian Air Force – 4 Su-30SMs in inventory as of November 2019, 12 ordered.

 Indian Air Force – 272 Su-30MKIs in inventory, with 12 more ordered.

 Indonesian Air Force – 11 Su-30MK2s in inventory.

 Kazakh Air Force – 12 Su-30SMs in inventory as of December 2018 with three new deliveries in November and December 2020 and in 2021.

 Royal Malaysian Air Force – 18 Su-30MKMs in inventory.

 Myanmar Air Force – 6 Su-30SME ordered in 2018. 2 Su-30SMEs delivered in March 2022 and entered service on 15 December. Between 4 and 6 have arrived as of November 2022. 2 more delivered on 10 September 2023.

 People's Liberation Army Air Force – 73 Su-30MKKs in inventory.
 People's Liberation Army Naval Air Force – 24 Su-30MK2s in inventory.

 Russian Aerospace Forces – 91 Su-30SM and 19 Su-30M2 in service as of 2021.
 Russian Naval Aviation – 22+ Su-30SMs in inventory, 21 Su-30SM2s on order, 4+ delivered, 50 aircraft planned in total.

 Ugandan Air Force – 6 Su-30MK2s in inventory.

 Venezuelan Air Force – 22 Su-30MKVs in inventory.

 Vietnam People's Air Force – 35 Su-30MK2(V)s in inventory.

Specifications (Su-27PU/Su-30)

Accidents

 On 12 June 1999, a Russian Su-30MK crashed at the Paris Air Show, Le Bourget, France. Both pilots ejected safely and no one was hurt on the ground.
 On 22 September 2020, a Russian Su-30M2 was shot down by a Su-35S during air combat training which pitted two Su-35S against one Su-30M2. When the pilot of a Su-35S pulled the trigger to record the simulated hit, the jet fired a burst from its 30mm GSh-30-1 cannon, hitting the right wing of the Su-30M2, leaving the aircraft uncontrollable and forcing its crew to eject.
 On 23 October 2022, a Russian Su-30SM crashed into a residential building in the Siberian city of Irkutsk during a test flight. Pilots Maxim Konyushin and Viktor Kryukov died in the crash, but there were no casualties on the ground. Investigators suspect that the aircraft's oxygen system had been refilled with nitrogen, which caused both pilots to become unconscious and lose control of the aircraft in flight.
 On 12 August 2023, a Russian Su-30 crashed in the Kaliningrad region during a training flight. Both airmen were killed.

Notable appearances in media

See also

References

Further reading

External links

 Official ; Official  and
 Su-30 page on milavia.net
 Sukhoi Flankers – The Shifting Balance of Regional Air Power
 Su-30 page on Fighter Tactics Academy site
 Asia's Advanced Flankers on ausairpower.net
 Sukhoi Su-30 photo pool on Flickr

Canard aircraft
1980s Soviet fighter aircraft
Su-30
Twinjets
Vehicles introduced in 1996
Aircraft first flown in 1989
Fourth-generation jet fighter

Sukhoi Su-30


La classe Harukaze est la première classe de destroyers japonais construits depuis la fin de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Sa mission principale était la lutte anti-sous-marine.

La quasi-totalité de l'équipement a été fourni par les États-Unis conformément à l'accord d'assistance mutuelle de défense entre les États-Unis et le Japon. Les systèmes de capteurs embarqués faisaient partie de l'équipement standard de l'US Navy à cette époque, notamment le radar de recherche aérienne AN/SPS-6, le radar de recherche de surface AN/SPS-5, le sonar de recherche QHB, ou le sonar d'attaque QDA.

Trois canons de 5 pouces/38 calibres étaient montés sur des supports simples Mark 30 et contrôlés par un directeur militaire Mark 51. Mais la force maritime d'autodéfense japonaise n'était pas satisfaite de ces performances, le Mark 51 sera remplacé par le système de conduite de tir des canons de navire avancé suédois développé par Contraves (Harukaze) ou le Mark 57 Américain (Yukikaze). Dans le même temps, les canons K et les racks de charges de profondeur ont été réduits de moitié et remplacés par des torpilles Mark 32 avec deux lanceurs Mark 2 sur le côté.

Navires de la classe

Notes et références

Harukaze
Bateau des années 1950
Navire construit au Japon

Classe Harukaze


The green-billed coucal (Centropus chlororhynchos) is a member of the cuckoos. It is  endemic to Sri Lanka's wet zone and listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, as the small population declined due to forest destruction and fragmentation.
It inhabits the tall rainforests of southwest Sri Lanka and nests in bushes. Its typical clutch is 2–3 eggs.

Description
It is a medium to large bird at 43 cm. Its head and body is purple-black, the wings are maroon above and black below, and the long tail is dark green. The bill is a distinctive light green. Sexes are similar, but juveniles are duller and streaked. It is somewhat smaller and less contrasted than the more widespread greater coucal. Despite its size and distinctive call, this is a difficult species to see because of the dense habitat in which it lives and its retiring nature. It feeds on a wide range of insects, caterpillars and small vertebrates, but snails are a favourite.

In culture

In Sri Lanka, this bird is known as bata atti-kukula –  or, wal atti-kukula in the Sinhala language. This bird appears in a 20 rupee Sri Lankan postal stamp.

References

External links

BirdLife Species Factsheet.

green-billed coucal
Endemic birds of Sri Lanka
green-billed coucal
green-billed coucal

Green-billed coucal


Priyanka Arul Mohan, née le , est une actrice indienne, qui joue principalement dans des films en langues télougou et tamoule.

Biographie
Priyanka Arul Mohan naît le , en Inde, à Madras, d'une mère kannadiga et d'un père tamoul.

Dans sa jeunesse, elle est scolarisée à Madras. Elle joue dans quelques pièces de théâtre et ses parents la soutiennent dans son exploration d'une carrière artistique.

Elle est détentrice d'un diplôme d'ingénieur au PES Institute of Technology (PESIT) de Bangalore.

Parcours professionnel
En , Priyanka Arul Mohan débute en tant qu'actrice en obtenant, à la suite d'une séance photo, un rôle en langue kannada, dans le film Ondh Kathe Hella, ainsi qu'en langue télougou, dans le film Nani's Gang Leader, réalisé par Vikram Kumar. La même année, elle joue dans la version anglaise du film bilingue Mayan, un thriller fantastique réalisé par Rajes Kanna ; premier film tamoul à être également réalisé en anglais.

En , elle joue en langue télougou dans Sreekaram, ainsi dans ses débuts en langue tamoule dans le film Doctor, réalisé par Nelson Dilipkumar, puis joue également un rôle principal, dans cette même langue, dans Don, avec l'acteur Sivakarthikeyanréalisé par Ciby Chakaravarthi.

Priyanka Arul Mohan obtient le rôle féminin principal du film tamoul Etharkkum Thunindhavan, réalisé par Pandiraj, aux côtés de l'acteur Suriya Sivakumar, dont la vidéo promotionnelle est diffusée le . La sortie est annoncée pour le .

Filmographie

 2019 : Ondh Kathe Hella : Aditi (en langue kannada)
 2019 : Nani's Gang Leader : Priya (en langue télougou)
 2021 : Sreekaram : Chaitra (en langue télougou)
 2021 : Doctor : Padmini (en langue tamoule)
 2022 : Don : Angayarkanni (en langue tamoule)
 2022 : Etharkkum Thunindhavan : Aadhini (en langue tamoule)

Liens externes

Références

Actrice indienne
Naissance à Madras
Naissance en novembre 1994

Priyanka Arul Mohan


An Pseuderia ramosa in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Louis Otho Otto Williams. An Pseuderia ramosa in nahilalakip ha genus nga Pseuderia, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Pseuderia

Pseuderia ramosa


Rudolf "Rudi" Theilmann (né le 3 avril 1942 à Pforzheim) est un historien de l'art et batteur de jazz allemand.

Biographie
Rudolf Theilmann passe son Abitur au  en 1962 et étudie ensuite l'histoire de l'art, l'archéologie classique, la philosophie et l'histoire économique et sociale à l'Université de Heidelberg. En 1971, il obtient son doctorat sous la direction d'Ewald M. Vetter avec une thèse sur "l'école de Karlsruhe de Johann Wilhelm Schirmer". À partir de 1971, il travaille comme assistant de recherche à la Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe. De 1998 jusqu'à sa retraite en 2002, il y dirige l'imprimerie. Il constitue également les "Archives des artistes de Bade" à la Staatlichen Kunsthalle Karlsruhe.

Theilmann est également batteur depuis 1959. Il joue d'abord du jazz old-time avec les Delta Rhythm Kings (enregistrés en 1960), mais est rapidement passé au hard bop. À partir de 1965, il joue dans le Modern Jazz Quintet Karlsruhe (avec entre autres , Wilfried Eichhorn, Helmut Zimmer, Claus Bühler), avec qui il trouve sa propre approche du free jazz, reçoit le premier prix au Zurich Amateur Jazz Festival en 1969 et s'est produit au Frankfurt Jazz Festival en 1970. Les disques enregistrés avec ce groupe reçoivent « systématiquement tout au plus des éloges de la presse spécialisée. À partir de 1972, il est membre du groupe résultant Fourmenonly, qui existe jusqu'en 1977 et enregistre deux autres disques. Il joue alors dans divers ensembles et se tourne vers la musique d'improvisation. À partir de 1984, il joue avec  dans le quatuor DFTh+HB-W. À partir de 1994, il forme un duo avec Bieler-Wendt (livre/CD Freispiel, 2000). Au nom du Goethe-Institut, il fait des apparitions en Égypte, en Grèce, au Liban et à Chypre. À Karlsruhe, il est l'un des fondateurs du club de jazz et il est le concepteur du programme de 1983 à 2007.

Publications (sélection)
 Johann Wilhelm Schirmers Karlsruher Schule. Dissertation Heidelberg 1971 (mit Lebenslauf).
 mit Edith Ammann: Die deutschen Zeichnungen des 19. Jahrhunderts. Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe. Müller, Karlsruhe 1978, .
 : Badische Malerei 1770–1920. Mit Vorwort und einem biographisch-bibliographischen Anhang von Rudolf Theilmann. Karlsruhe 1979.
 Gustav Kampmann: 1859–1917. Zeichnungen aus dem Kupferstichkabinett der Staatlichen Kunsthalle Karlsruhe. Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe 1994, .
 Grossherzogliche Lieblingspromenaden. Johann Wilhelm Schirmers fünf Ansichten aus der Umgebung von Baden-Baden. Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe 1999, .

Discographie (extrait)
 1988: …Beyond The Blue; Musikverlag H. Burger & M. Müller; Rudolf Theilmann, Helmut Bieler-Wendt, Johannes Frisch, Helmut Dinkel.
 1991: Infrarot; Chef Records; Rudolf Theilmann, Helmut Bieler-Wendt, Johannes Frisch, Helmut Dinkel, .
 2000: Freispiel; MusiCirkus; Rudolf Theilmann, Helmut Bieler-Wendt.

Liens externes

 Portrait (Harald Schwiers)
 Portrait (SWR2)

Références

Historien de l'art
Batteur de jazz
Naissance en avril 1942
Naissance à Pforzheim
Naissance dans le Troisième Reich

Rudolf Theilmann


Medusa is the second studio album by British rock band Trapeze. Recorded in 1970 at Morgan Studios, it was produced by The Moody Blues bassist John Lodge and released in November 1970 by Threshold Records. The album was preceded by the release of the single "Black Cloud" in 1970.

Background
Following the release of Trapeze's self-titled debut album Trapeze in early 1970, lead vocalist John Jones and keyboardist Terry Rowley left the band, leaving guitarist Mel Galley, bassist Glenn Hughes and drummer Dave Holland to continue as a trio. Four of the seven songs on Medusa were written by Galley and his brother Tom, two were written by Hughes, and one was written by the trio.

Re-recording

The album's title track was re-recorded by Glenn Hughes in 2010 with Black Country Communion on their self-titled debut album.

Reception

Critical reception for Medusa was generally positive. A review published on AllMusic awarded the album four and a half out of five stars, with writer Jason Anderson describing the album as "the finest offering from '70s outfit Trapeze" and "one of the decade's most underappreciated hard rock recordings". Anderson praised Hughes's "soulful vocal delivery" and Galley's "catchy and affective" guitar performance, concluding that "it's a wonder that the record isn't mentioned more when influential albums of this era are discussed".

Track listing

Personnel

Primary personnel
Mel Galley – guitar, vocals
Glenn Hughes – bass, piano, vocals
Dave Holland – drums
John Lodge – production

Additional personnel
Roger Quested – engineering
Phil Travers – illustration
David Rohl – photography

References

1970 albums
Trapeze (band) albums
Threshold Records albums
Universal Records albums
Albums recorded at Morgan Sound Studios

Medusa (Trapeze album)


International Journal of Plant Sciences, es una revista que cubre la investigación botánica, incluyendo la genética y la genómica, el desarrollo y la biología celular, bioquímica y fisiología, morfología y estructura, la sistemática, la interacción planta-microorganismos, paleobotánica, la evolución y la ecología. La revista también publica regularmente un importante simposio. Es publicado por la University of Chicago Press. De 1875-1876 fue conocida como el Botanical Bulletin, y de 1876-1991 como Botanical Gazette. (abreviado Bot. Gaz.)

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Revistas de botánica
Publicaciones fundadas en 1875

International Journal of Plant Sciences


An Glomera ericifolia in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Henry Nicholas Ridley. An Glomera ericifolia in nahilalakip ha genus nga Glomera, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Glomera

Glomera ericifolia


එල්ලාවලකංකානම්ගේ අශෝක රංජිත් ද සිල්වා (උපත 1956 මාර්තු 28) යනු 1985 සිට 1992 දක්වා ටෙස්ට් තරග 10කට සහ එක්දින ජාත්‍යන්තර තරග 28කට ක්‍රීඩා කළ ශ්‍රී ලංකා ක්‍රිකට් ක්‍රීඩකයෙකි. අශෝක අධ්‍යාපනය ලැබුවේ කොළඹ ඉසිපතන විද්‍යාලයේය. පසුව ඔහු විනිසුරුවරයෙකු බවට පත් විය.

විනිසුරු වෘත්තිය
ද සිල්වා ICC විනිසුරුවරුන්ගේ එලයිට් පැනලයට ඇතුළත් වූ පළමු ශ්‍රී ලාංකික විනිසුරුවරයා විය. 2002 සහ 2004 අතර ඔහු ජාත්‍යන්තර මණ්ඩලයට පහත හෙළන විට මණ්ඩලයේ සේවය කළ නමුත් 2008 අප්‍රේල් මාසයේදී මණ්ඩලය සාමාජිකයින් දොළොස් දෙනෙකු දක්වා පුළුල් කළ විට නැවත එලයිට් පැනල මට්ටමට ආරාධනා කරන ලදී.

ජාත්‍යන්තර ක්‍රිකට් වාරයේ කාර්යබහුල කාල පරිච්ඡේදය තුළ එලයිට් පැනලයට සහාය වීම සඳහා ICC විසින් භාවිතා කරන ලද අන්තර් කාලසීමාව තුළ ඔහු ජාත්‍යන්තර කමිටුවේ සාමාජිකයෙකු ලෙස දිගටම කටයුතු කළේය. ඔහු 2003, 2007 සහ 2011 වසරවල ක්‍රිකට් ලෝක කුසලාන තරඟාවලිවල විනිසුරුවරයා ලෙස කටයුතු කළේය. ද සිල්වා 2011 ක්‍රිකට් ලෝක කුසලාන තරඟාවලියේදී ඔහුගේ දක්ෂතා සමාලෝචනය කිරීමෙන් පසු අඩු තීරණාත්මක තරඟ සඳහා යොමු කරන ලදී. 2011 මැයි මාසයෙන් පසු ඔහුගේ වෘත්තීය දිවියේ තෙවැනි වරටත් ඔහු එලයිට් පැනලයට නොසලකා හරින ලදී.

යොමු කිරීම්

ශ්‍රී ලංකීය ටෙස්ට් ක්‍රිකට් ක්‍රීඩකයන්
ජීවමාන ජනයා
1956 උපත්

අශෝක ද සිල්වා


Worcester Academy is a private school in Worcester, Massachusetts. It is the oldest educational institution founded in Worcester, Massachusetts, and one of the oldest day-boarding schools in the United States. A coeducational preparatory school, it belongs to the National Association of Independent Schools.

Demographics
As of 2018, 451 out of 600, or 68% of the school's students were white, 66 (11%) were Asian, 32 (5%) were Black, and 15 (2.5%) were Hispanic or Latino. The corresponding numbers for the community were 56% white, 8% Asian, 12% black and 21% Hispanic or Latino.

Clubs
In the springs of 2010 and 2011, the We the People club won the Massachusetts championship and traveled to Washington, D.C. to participate in the national championship.

In 2011, Worcester Academy's math team won its seventh (and fourth straight) Worcester County Mathematics League championship, its seventh (and sixth straight) state championship, and its fourth New England championship (the third in six years).

Notable alumni
Notable faculty and alumni include:
 John Barrett 1883, American diplomat
 William H. Bates 1936, U.S. Congressman
 H. Jon Benjamin 1984, actor, comedian
 Aliyah Boston 2019, first overall pick of the 2023 WNBA Draft
 George Boardman the Younger, 1846, missionary
 George B. Boomer 1847, Civil War General
 Bernard Briskin 1943, businessman, philanthropist
 Albert H. Bumstead 1894, Chief Cartographer, National Geographic Society, and inventor of sun compasses
 Kimberly Burwick 1993, poet
 Ralph A. "Doc" Carroll, 1909, Major League Baseball player, Philadelphia Athletics, 1916
 Edwin W. Clark, 1841, Missionary to Nagaland, India
 Bill Cooke 1970, National Football League player
 Major General Norman Cota 1915, portrayed by actor Robert Mitchum in the 1962 movie classic The Longest Day
 Lou D'Allesandro 1956, educator, coach, and elected official
 Jim Davis 1962, chairman, New Balance Athletic Shoe
 William Stearns Davis 1896, historian and educator
 Dane DiLiegro 2007, actor and professional basketball player
 Clarence Dillon 1904, co-founder of investment bank Dillon, Read & Co., father of C. Douglas Dillon
 John F. Dryden 1857, Founder Prudential Insurance, U.S. Senator
 Arthur Duffey 1899, Olympic Sprinter, 1900 Paris
 Mark Fidrych 1974, former Detroit Tigers pitcher
 Bernie Friberg 1919, Major League Baseball player
 Jim Forbes 1978, multiple Emmy, ALMA, AP and Golden Mic award-winning writer, producer, correspondent and narrator of VH1's Behind the Music
 Major General Hugh J. Gaffey 1916, Patton's Chief of Staff
 Robert Gilchrist, 2010, professional basketball player
 Willis Goldbeck, 1910, movie producer and writer
 Robert Goldwyn, 1948, surgeon and health care advocate
 Kaz Grala, 2017, stock car racing driver
 Gilbert Hovey Grosvenor 1893, founder and first editor of National Geographic magazine
 Herman Gundlach 1931, Harvard football captain, Boston Braves lineman, NFL
 Bruno Haas 1915, Philadelphia Athletics pitcher and NFL player
 Alan Haberman 1947, supermarket executive credited with popularizing the barcode
 Ned Harkness 1939, college and professional hockey coach
 Brian Herosian, 1969, former NFL player with the Baltimore Colts and CFL player
 Louis Jean Heydt, 1921, stage and movie actor
 Arnold Hiatt, 1944, American businessman and election reformer
 Abbie Hoffman 1955, social and political activist in the 1960s
 Tom Holland 1962, film director
 John Hope 1890, educator and president of Atlanta University
 Ernest Martin Hopkins 1896, President of Dartmouth College
 Frank Reed Horton 1914, founder Alpha Phi Omega fraternity
 Tony Hulman 1920, Indianapolis Motor Speedway owner
 Lyman Jewett 1840, Baptist missionary who translated the Bible into Telugu
 Edward Davis Jones 1873, co-founder of Dow Jones
 Arthur Kennedy 1932, stage and screen actor
 Stephen Knapp 1965, artist
 Stefan Lano 1970, symphonic conductor
 Dick Lasse 1954, NFL football player and college coach
 Armand LaMontagne 1958, sculptor of prominent athletes
 Andy Lee, 1998, actor, singer, and rapper of South Korean band Shinhwa
 Doug Leeds 1965, advertising/media executive and Broadway benefactor
 Lou Little 1912, college football coach
 Andrew Mamedoff, Battle of Britain pilot
 John W. Mayhew 1904, All-American football player and coach
 Roy McGillicuddy 1915, a.k.a. Roy Mack son of Connie Mack; co-owner of the Philadelphia Athletics
 Rep. Jim McGovern 1977, U.S. Congressman
 Charles E. Merrill 1904, co-founder of Merrill Lynch
 Alfred Henry Miller, 1923, NFL football player Boston Bulldogs, 1929
 Paul Mitchell, 1968, Major League Baseball pitcher
 Robert Munford, 1944, artist
 Jim O'Day, politician
 Neil Patel (political advisor), 1987, publisher of The Daily Caller
 Jessica Phillips, 1989, actress
 Arthur Pope 1899, Persian art scholar and administrator
 Cole Porter 1909, Broadway composer
 Sidney Hollis Radner, 1937 magician and expert on Houdini
 Joseph Raycroft 1892, college basketball and football coach; considered the "father of intramural athletics" at Princeton University
 Frank Rooney 1940, business executive
 Donald "Dee" Rowe 1947, basketball coach
 Thomas M. Salmon 1982, Vermont State Auditor
 John Edward Sawyer 1937, President of Williams College
 Canaan Severin 2012, NFL Player
 Dennis Shulman 1968, clinical psychologist, psychoanalyst, author, rabbi, and Democratic Party nominee for the United States Congress in New Jersey's Fifth Congressional District
 Mark Slade 1957, TV actor
 Jonathan Starr 1994, financial executive and philanthropist
 Charles Starrett 1922, the "Durango Kid"
 Robert Waring Stoddard 1924, businessman and benefactor
 Ira Stoll 1990, author and former managing editor of The New York Sun
 Jacob Stroyer 1872, ex-slave, minister, and author
 Prince Nandiyavat Svasti 1927, member of the Thai Royal Family and grandson to King Rama IV (1851–1868), a.k.a. Mongkut, the king of Siam depicted in the musical, The King and I
 Royal C. Taft 1872, Governor of Rhode Island
 Stanley F. Teele 1924, fourth dean of Harvard Business School
 Eli Thayer 1840, founder of the Oread Institute and the New England Emigrant Aid Company
 Webster Thayer 1876, Massachusetts judge, presided over the trial of Sacco and Vanzetti in 1920.
 Michael Tien 1968, Deputy, National People's Congress, Hong Kong and International clothing retailer
 Willard Tibbetts 1922, bronze medalist in the 3000 meter race in the 1924 Paris Olympics
 William Toomey 1957, gold-medal winning decathlete in the 1968 Summer Olympics
 Cyril G. Wates 1902, mountaineer, amateur astronomer, and author
 Lawrence Whitney 1911, Olympic athlete
 Walt Whittaker 1913, Major League Baseball pitcher
 Lewis Wilson 1939, actor

In certain instances, student-athletes attend Worcester Academy solely for their senior year, or for a single postgraduate year, to increase their exposure to college coaches or to improve their academic standing. Notable student-athletes include:

 David Ball 2003, New York Jets
 Colt Brennan 2003, quarterback for the University of Hawaii, voted third in 2007 Heisman Trophy Voting
 Dick Capp 1961, wide receiver for Green Bay Packers who appeared in Super Bowl II
 Rick Carlisle 1979, former NBA player, former coach of the 2011 NBA champion Dallas Mavericks, current coach of the Indiana Pacers
 Mo Cassara 1993, basketball coach and television analyst
 Jeff Cross, 1980, former NBA player
 Steven Daniels, 2012, former NFL player
 Pat Downey 1993, former NFL player
 Obinna Ekezie 1995, former NBA player
 Chet Gladchuk, Jr. 1969, Director of Athletics United States Naval Academy
 Jarrett Jack 2002, Brooklyn Nets of the NBA
 Aaron Jackson 2005, Houston Rockets of the NBA
 Mark Johnson 1986, former Major League Baseball player for the Los Angeles Angels, New York Mets, and Pittsburgh Pirates
 Jordan Lucas 2012, Chicago Bears of the NFL, Super Bowl LIV Champion
 Mike Malone 1989, Head coach Denver Nuggets
 Donn Nelson 1982, former NBA and international basketball coach, current Dallas Mavericks president of basketball operations; son of former Boston Celtics star Don Nelson
 Joe Philbin 1980, former head coach of the Miami Dolphins
 Sean Ryan 1998, former NFL player
 Craig Smith, former NBA player
 Tim Welsh 1980, former Providence College coach and sportscaster
 Mike Wilhelm 1986, Assistant Coach, Chicago Bulls

Headmasters of Worcester Academy

See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in eastern Worcester, Massachusetts

References

Further reading

External links

Worcester Academy history

1834 establishments in Massachusetts
Boarding schools in Massachusetts
Co-educational boarding schools
Educational institutions established in 1834
High schools in Worcester, Massachusetts
Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts
National Register of Historic Places in Worcester, Massachusetts
Private high schools in Massachusetts
Private middle schools in Massachusetts
Private preparatory schools in Massachusetts
School buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts

Worcester Academy


Nordsøimperiet var et dansk thalassokrati, der blev regeret af Knud den Store som konge over Danmark, Norge, England og dele af nutidens Sverige mellem 1016 og 1035. Det var dog kun i tidsrummet fra 1028 til 1035, at alle tre riger var under Knuds kontrol.

Som en historiker har forklaret det:
Da 1000-tallet begyndte sit fjerde årti, var Knud, sammen med den tysk-romerske kejser, den største hersker i den latinske kristenhed... han var herre over fire vigtige riger og overherre over andre kongeriger. Selvom Knud teknisk blev regnet som konge, så var hans position blandt samtidige monarker i sandhed kejserlig. Tilsyneladende holdt han to store regioners skæbner i sin hånd; De Britiske Øer og Skandinavien. Hans flåde kontrollerede praktisk talt to vigtige have; Nordsøen og Østersøen. Han havde bygget et imperium.

Nordsøimperiet er den største udbredelse Danmarks besiddelser nogensinde har haft. Knud den Store var søn af Svend Tveskæg, der havde underlagt sig Norge og som havde erobret England og var konge der 1013-14. Ved faderens død forsvandt kontrollen over England, men Knud generobrede landet og i 1028 lykkedes det tillige Knud igen at lægge Norge ind under den danske konges kontrol. Ved Knuds død gik imperiet i opløsning, og Harald Harefod overtog regeringsmagten i England, mens Hardeknud sikrede sig kongemagten i Danmark efter faderens død.

Se også
 Vikingernes ekspansion

Referencer

Forhenværende europæiske lande
Etableret i 1016
Ophørt i 1035

Nordsøimperiet


København By Night er det andet studiealbum fra det danske band Vildnis. Det blev udgivet den 15. august 2005. Det modtog tre ud af seks stjerner i musikmagasinet GAFFA.

Gruppen modtog P4-prisen ved Danish Music Awards Folk for albummet.

Spor
 "København By Night"
 "Hun Sagde"
 "Om Forladelse"
 "Katten"
 "Kærlighedens Kilde"
 "Solsorten"
 "Hip Hurra"
 "Tåbebror"
 "Gyngen"
 "Nat I September"
 "Monika"
 "København Bye Bye"

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger
København By Night på Discogs

Vildnis-album
Album fra 2005

København By Night


Pecados ajenos es una telenovela estadounidense, escrita por Eric Vonn, producida y transmitida en el año 2007 por Telemundo Studios, para Telemundo. La telenovela fue ambientada en la ciudad de Miami, Florida.

Está protagonizada por Lorena Rojas y Mauricio Islas; y con las participaciones antagónicas de Catherine Siachoque, Sonya Smith, Ariel López Padilla y Sebastián Ligarde y la primera actriz Lupita Ferrer. Cuenta con las actuaciones estelares de Alicia Plaza, Carlos Camacho, Raúl Izaguirre y la primera actriz Chela Arias, además de la actuación especial de Maritza Rodríguez y el primer actor Daniel Lugo.

Trama
Natalia Ruiz (Lorena Rojas) y Adrián Torres (Mauricio Islas) tienen 20 años de casados con sus respectivas parejas, Rogelio (Ariel López Padilla) y Elena (Sonya Smith). Rogelio, esposo de Natalia es alcohólico y la golpea constantemente, sumado a esto Doña Ágata Mercenario (Lupita Ferrer), quien es la típica suegra entrometida y poderosa, se ha dedicado a hacerle la vida imposible. Por su parte, Adrián sufre constantemente debido a que su esposa, Elena, le ha hecho la vida un infierno a causa de sus celos enfermizos.

Los caminos de Adrian y Natalia se empezaran a cruzar cuando por culpa de Inés (Catherine Siachoque), quien aparenta ser amiga de Natalia durante tantos años, le tiende una trampa en complicidad con Doña Ágata para que los hijos de Natalia y Rogelio la vean en la cama con otro hombre y piensen mal de ella, para esto Manuel (Sebastian Ligarde) se asocia con Inés y ejecutan el macabro plan contra Natalia, drogándonla en una fiesta que se supone sería de despedida pero Natalia despierta pensando que Manuel la ha violado y lo golpea con una lámpara dejándolo inconsciente pero con la idea de que lo había asesinado, Inés le aconseja que huya y Natalia decide hacerle caso y se va con su mejor amiga Mónica (Alicia Plaza), pero en el camino sufren un accidente en el cual muere una amiga de Mónica que las acompañaba. En su afán de salvar a Natalia la deja quedarse en su nuevo apartamento y luego la declara muerta ante las autoridades. Así transcurre los días hasta que Natalia y Adrián se conocen y empezará su historia de amor que se verá atacada por la maldad de Inés, Ágata y Elena, esta última que desde el principio piensa que Natalia es la razón de su divorcio con Adrián, la comienza a llamar "la pirujita o taibolera", posteriormente Natalia descubrirá las mentiras de Inés y Manuel y decidirá volver a aclarar su situación y reclamar su herencia lo cual verá a Doña Ágata obligada a pagarle a Natalia y a quedar en una muy mala situación económica, y harán de todo para evitar que Natalia logre conseguir su herencia, desde tratar de causarle un accidente automovilístico (en complicidad con Elena), hasta acusarla del crimen de Manuel (en complicidad con Inés) por el que va a parar a la cárcel, pero Natalia logra salir airosa de esto y vuelve decida a todo, solo que gracias a las maldades de Inés, se vuelve adicta a las drogas ya que ella hizo que la drogaron en la cárcel y esto hace que tenga problemas en su relación con Adrián y que se separen, mientras tanto Elena va a parar a una clínica Psiquiátrica, donde sale totalmente convertida y tratará de recuperar a Adrián ahora como "Santa Elena", pero eventualmente volverá a caer en su locura, y tratara de matar a todos a su alrededor escudándose de que todos son pecadores. En una ocasión donde decide acabar con Natalia, se oculta debajo de su cama y la droga con las pastillas de la clínica, las cuales nunca tomó, llevándose así para acabar con ella. En el auto, Elena decide suicidarse sumergiendo violentamente el auto al mar y por eso, también intenta asesinar a Natalia que la acompaña. Pero Adrián rescata a Natalia y Elena se muere ahogada.

Transcurre el tiempo hasta que Inés y Ágata van a parar a la cárcel, en donde Doña Ágata será condenada a cadena perpetua y posteriormente a pena de muerte, mientras que Inés logra escapar con la jefa de la cárcel (la cual es su amante). Adrián y Natalia se casan y tienen un hijo, pero al final Inés aparece con una pistola y le dispara a Natalia y ésta muere, Sin embargo se observa que toda la historia fue producto de un sueño que Natalia tuvo durante el periodo de coma de dos años a causa de la caída de un caballo que provocó Doña Ágata, esto la pondrá a pensar en quien debe cuidarse y lo que podría pasarle en el futuro. Al final aparece Natalia con Adrián, donde la historia vuelve a empezar y deben enfrentar nuevamente los Pecados Ajenos.

Reparto

Principales

 Lorena Rojas como Natalia Ruiz Navarro
 Mauricio Islas como Adrián Torres
 Catherine Siachoque como Inés Vallejo
 Sonya Smith como Elena Sandoval
 Ariel López Padilla como Rogelio Mercenario
 Sebastián Ligarde como Manuel Zapata
 Lupita Ferrer como Ágata de Mercenario
 Alicia Plaza como Mónica Rojas
 Carlos Camacho como Saúl Farrera
 Chela Arias como Raquel vda. de Sandoval
 Raúl Izaguirre como Eduardo Larios
 Mildred Quiroz como Laura de Aguilar
 Roberto Huicochea como Anselmo Aguilar
 Arianna Coltellacci como Isabella «Chabela»
 Mayte Vilán como Marisela Bracamontes
 Adela Romero como Melinda vda. de Gamboa
 Nury Flores como Lolita
 Raúl Durán como Benito Alejo Gamboa Moctezuma
 Mariana Torres como Denisse Torres Sandoval
 Sofía Lama como Gloria Mercenario Ruiz
 Alonso Espeleta como Luis Mercenario Ruiz
 Jencarlos Canela como Alfredo «Freddy» Torres Sandoval
 Roberto Plantier como Charlie Vallejo
 Eduardo Cuervo como Ricardo «Ricky» Larios
 Ximena Duque como María Aguilar
 Julio Ocampo como Ramón Gamboa
 Giovanna del Portillo como Daniela
 Pablo Portillo como Héctor Acecas
 Evelin Santos como Gasparina Godoy
 Hannah Zea como Rosy Rojas
 Andrés García Jr. como Javier Alfaro
 Tali Duclaud como Elsa Alfaro
 Daniel Lugo como Marcelo Mercenario
 Maritza Rodríguez como Karen Vallejo

Recurrentes e invitados

 Rosa de la Mora como Mayté Osorio
 Héctor Soberón como Gary Mendoza
 Adela Romero como Melinda
 Natalie Correa como Lucía
 Rudy Pavón como Jaime
 Ronny Montemayor como Benny Russian
 Daniela Vildosola como Angélica Acecas
 Ramiro Terán como Fernando Acecas
 Claudia Arroyave como Nidia
 Carlos Farach como Roberto
 Julio Arredondo como el Dr. Martínez
 Stella Maris Ortiz como Georgina
 Lupita Jones como Esmeralda
 Daniel René como Antonio «Tony»
 Enrique Herrera como Horacio
 Ivee Colón como Teresa
 Carlos Garin como Norberto
 Andrés Mistage como Jeremy
 Nelson Steegers como Daniel «Danny»
 Cristina Figarola como Lisa Fuentes
 Luis Rivas como Diego
 Carlos Pítela como el Padre Julián
 Xavier Coronel como Marcos Reyes
 Giselle Duque como Doris
 Ramón Morell como el Dr. Solovich
 Katherine Fuenmayor como Jenny
 Cristian Carabias como Tito
 José del Río como el Mr. Moore
 Iván Rodríguez Naranjo como el Dr. Beltrán
 Guadalupe Hernández como Esteban
 Jorge Laraburre como Jonathan «Johnny»
 Steve Roth como Antonio Sandoval
 Alejandro Orendain como el Dr. Dorantes
 Salim Rubiales como Alejandro
 René Gatica como Rogelio Bustamante
 Marcos Miranda como Jiménez
 Luis Celeiro como Velázquez
 Alexandro Danko como Óscar
 Nelson Tallaferro como Pedro
 Esteban Villareal como el Dr. Salvatierra
 Sandra Eichler como Tina
 Riczabeth Sobalvarro como Dora
 Diana Franco como Dolores «Lola»
 Gabriel Traversari como Rolando Ortega
 Jaime Pavón como Luciano Meléndez
 Nelsón Díaz como Eleazar Aguilar
 Juan Jiménez como Maximiliano Aranda
 Alcira Gil como Amanda

Premios y nominaciones

Premios Fama 2008

Referencias

Telenovelas de 2007
Telenovelas en español
Telenovelas de Telemundo
Series de televisión con personajes LGBT

Pecados ajenos


Andain, 2002 yılında kurulmuş San Francisco'lu bir müzik topluluğudur. Grup canlı çalgılar, insan sesi ve elektronik aletlerin yardımı ile Trance, rock, house ve world müzik türlerinin bir karışımını yapar.

Andain'in piyasaya çıkan ilk kaydı olan "Summer Calling" 2002 yılında Black Hole Records tarafından yayınlandı. 2003 Yılında yine aynı firma tarafından çıkan "Beautiful Things" ise grubun en başarılı parçası oldu; DJ Tiesto, Gabriel & Dresden ve Photon Project gibi dj'ler şarkının çeşitli mixlerini yaptılar.

Dış bağlantılar
 Andain Biyografisi
 Black Hole Recordings

Trance müzik grupları
Amerikalı müzik grupları
2002'de kurulan müzik grupları

Andain


Talpa martinorum, littéralement la Taupe des Martino, est une espèce de petits mammifères fouisseurs de la famille des Talpidés endémique de la Thrace orientale en Bulgarie et en Turquie européenne.

Décrite en 2018 depuis le massif de Strandja en Bulgarie, elle est génétiquement et morphologiquement proche de la Taupe d'Europe (Talpa europaea), avec laquelle elle cohabite, mais aussi de la Taupe d'Aquitaine (Talpa aquitania) et de la Taupe ibérique (Talpa occidentalis). Elle s'en différencie par une fissure aux paupières scellée et par une première molaire supérieure sans cuspide, tout en étant plus petite.

Son épithète spécifique est un hommage au couple de mammalogistes russes Vladimir et Evgeniya Martino qui a œuvré dans les Balkans durant le .

Comme ses proches parentes, cette espèce vit sous terre dans les sols meubles où elle se nourrie de vers de terre et se signale par des monticules de terre, les taupinières.

Références

Liens externes

Talpidae

Talpa martinorum


A Minha Vida Dava Um Filme foi o primeiro talk-show português baseado em histórias de vida. Produzido pela RTP em 1995, foi apresentado por Isabel Wolmar e contava com o auxílio da psicóloga Teresa Paula Marques, da advogada Isabel Elias e do médico Carlos Pereira Dias, substituído depois por Alexandre Gomes. Cada programa durava cerca de 25 minutos e era dividido em duas histórias, contadas pelos seus protagonistas.

Programas de televisão em língua portuguesa
1995 na televisão em Portugal
Programas de televisão de Portugal que estrearam em 1995
Programas de televisão encerrados em 1995

A Minha Vida Dava Um Filme


Thijs Overpelt (27. november 2004 i Castricum, Nederlandene) er en nederlandsk musicalacteur og skuespiller.

I 2017 gik Overpelt stadig i folkeskolen, på Jac. P. Thijssecollege i Castricum.

Overpelt var en talent i sjette sæson af The Voice Kids, i Ilse DeLanges team. Overpelt nåede finalen.

Stemmeskuespiller
Han lægger stemme til Miguel i den nederlandske version af filmen Coco og også til Nemo i den nederlandske version af filmen Finding Dory.

Musical
Overpelt spillede hovedrollen i musical Dummie de mummie i 2017. Tidligere har han spillet i musicals som Waanzinnig gedroomd (2014) og Pinokkio de Sprookjesmusical (2015).

Noter

Kilder
 Artikelen er oversat fra Wikipedia på nederlandsk

Eksterne henvisninger

 Thijs – Wrecking Ball (The Blind Auditions | The Sing off | The Voice Kids 2017)
 Julia vs. Nienke vs. Thijs – Hymn For The Weekend (The Battle | The Voice Kids 2017)
 Thijs – The Greatest (De finale | The Voice Kids 2017)

Stemmeskuespillere
Skuespillere fra Nederlandene

Thijs Overpelt


Elisabeth Franziska Maria, ærkehertuginde af Østrig, prinsesse af Ungarn og Bøhmen (født 17. januar 1831 i Buda, Ungarn, død 14. februar 1903 i palæet Albertina, Wien, Østrig-Ungarn).

Forældre
Elisabeth Franziska var datter af Josef af Østrig, der var regent (Palatin) af Ungarn fra 1796 til 1846. Elisabeth Franziskas mor var Maria Dorotea af Württemberg (datter af Ludvig, prins af Württemberg og Henriette af Nassau-Weilburg).

Elisabeth Franziska var søster til Marie Henriette, der var belgiernes dronning i 1865 – 1902.

Henriette af Nassau-Weilburg var datter af fyrste Karl Christian af Nassau-Weilburg og prinsesse Caroline af Oranje-Nassau-Dietz.

Ægteskaber
Elisabeth Franziska var gift to gange.

Hendes første ægteskab var med prins Ferdinand Karl af Østrig-Este (1821–1849) (en bror til hertug Frans 4. af Modena).

Hendes andet ægteskab var med Karl Ferdinand af Østrig-Teschen (1818–1874).

Børn
 Marie Therese af Østrig-Este (1849-1919), gift med Ludwig 3. af Bayern
 Frans Josef af Østrig (født og død 1855)
 Frederik Maria Albrecht af Østrig, hertug af Teschen (1856-1936), gift med Isabella af Croÿ (1856–1931).
 Maria Kristina af Østrig (1858-1929), gift med Alfons 12. af Spanien
 Karl Stefan af Østrig (1860-1933), gift med Maria Theresia af Østrig (1862-1933)
 Eugen Ferdinand af Østrig (1863-1954), ugift
 Eleonore af Østrig (født og død 1864)

Referencer

Personer fra Budapest
Huset Habsburg-Lothringen

Elisabeth Franziska af Østrig-Ungarn


Muradbeg Zaimović, tuzlanski gradonačelnik i industrijalac iz begovske obitelji Zaimovića. Bio je jedini od preostalih velikih begova u Tuzli. Naslijedio je ogromno obiteljsko imanje. Muradbeg Zaimović bio je dugogodišnji pitomac prosrpskog Gajreta. Bio je na glasu kao sposoban prilagoditi se velikim promjenama, podnio je gubitak imovine i zemljišne posjede. Bio je spreman surađivati s ljudima različitih uvjerenja,  sve do odlaska s partizanskom vojskom i svrstavanje na tu stranu. Prije rata bio je režimski opredijeljen. Poslovno je surađivao beogradskim industrijalcima, otvaranja rudnika Banovići i slično. Nije bio oženjen te nije živio običnim obiteljskim životom, nego u krugu obitelji mlađeg brata Mehmedbega. Gradonačelničku dužnost obnašao je od 1931. do 1935. godine. Ismail Hadžiahmetović autor je knjige Muradbeg Zaimović : legenda i istina by Ismail Hadžiahmetović.

Izvori

Životopisi, Tuzla
Gradonačelnici gradova u BiH
Srbi u Bosni i Hercegovini

Muradbeg Zaimović


Clara Westhoff (21 September 1878 in Bremen – 9 March 1954 in Fischerhude), also known as Clara Rilke or Clara Rilke-Westhoff was a pioneer German sculptor and artist. She was the wife of poet Rainer Maria Rilke.

Early life
At 17, Westhoff went to Munich, where she attended a private art school.  In 1898 she moved to Worpswede and learned sculpture with Fritz Mackensen. She befriended Paula Becker (later Modersohn-Becker) and Ottilie Reylaender, who were  painters there. She continued her studies in 1899 with Carl Seffner and Max Klinger in Leipzig and, in 1900, trained with Auguste Rodin in Paris, also attending the Académie Colarossi.

Personal life
In 1901 she married the poet Rainer Maria Rilke in Worpswede.  Eighteen years later, she moved to Fischerhude with her daughter, Ruth Rilke. Her home there with a studio later became the "Café Rilke", which still exists today.

Career
By 1925 Westhoff had turned to painting so that, in addition to her sculptural work, she created an equally substantial body of work in painting.

Death
She died in Fischerhude on 9 March 1954.

Legacy
Her work was privately owned or barely accessible to the public in various collections.

With her comprehensive biography in 1986, Marina Sauer initiated a rehabilitation of the artist by freeing Clara Rilke-Westhoff from the shadowy existence of being seen only as the wife of Rilke and as a friend of Paula Modersohn-Becker. Clara Rilke-Westhoff can today be seen as a pioneer among women sculptors in Germany.

References

1878 births
1954 deaths
20th-century German sculptors
20th-century German women artists
Académie Colarossi alumni
Rainer Maria Rilke
German women sculptors

Clara Westhoff


Isla Swan (en inglés: Swan Island) es una isla de que mide 0,1 hectáreas localizada dentro del Área de Especial Interés Científico del Lago de Larne, cerca de Larne, Irlanda del Norte, en el Reino Unido. La isla está formada por grava y piedras cubiertas por una fina capa de tierra. Se encuentra a 550 metros de la orilla oeste del lago y a 3,1 kilómetros de la boca. El área también es una zona de Especial Protección, destinada a resguardar ciertas especies de fauna local como la Sterna paradisaea.

Referencias

Véase también
 Geografía de Irlanda del Norte
 Geografía del Reino Unido

Archipiélagos e islas de Irlanda del Norte

Isla Swan


L'Assemblée législative nationale de transition ( abrégé TNLA) est la chambre basse de la législature nationale du Soudan du Sud.

Mis en place en , elle remplace l'ancienne Assemblée législative nationale de transition à la suite d'un nouvel accord de paix entré en vigueur en .

Composition

L'Assemblée législative nationale de transition est composée de 550 membres, tous nommés par le président du Soudan du Sud de la façon suivante :
 332 membres représentant le Gouvernement d'unité nationale de transition (membres du Mouvement populaire de libération du Soudan (SPLM)) ;
 128 membres représentant le Mouvement populaire de libération du Soudan en opposition (SPLM-IO) ;
 50 membres représentant l' (SSOA) ;
 30 membres représentant différents partis politiques d'opposition ;
 10 membres représentant les anciens détenus.

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Politique au Soudan du Sud
 Assemblée législative nationale (Soudan du Sud)
 Chambre basse
 Liste des parlements actuels

Liens externes

Politique au Soudan du Sud
Soudan du Sud
Législature au Soudan du Sud

Assemblée législative nationale de transition (2021)


Sefil Selimi, Asıl adı Ahmet Günbulut (d. 26 Ağustos 1933, Şarkışla - ö. 30 Aralık 2003, Sivas), yazar, türkü yazarı.

İlkokul'dan sonra iki yıl ortaokula devam ettikten sonra geçim sıkıntısı nedeniyle okulu bıraktı. Okuldan ayrıldıktan sonra şiire merak sardı. Ümmü Gülsüm adında bir kızı kaçırdı. Bir terzinin yanında çırak olarak çalışmaya başladı. Evliliğinin ikinci yılında bir kızları oldu. Kadir gecesi doğduğu için de adını Kadriye koydular.

1954 yılında Mamak Muhabere Okulu'nda terzi olarak askerliğini yaptı. Terhis olduktan sonra Şarkışla'da bir dükkân açıp terziliğe başladı.

İlk kitabı olan "Yar Badesi"ni tamamladı ve 1963 yılında yayımladı. 1966'da Konya'da düzenlenen Aşıklar Bayramı'na katıldı, çok başarılı oldu. Bu arada "Kevser Irmağı" ve "Ah Edip Çırpınan Bülbüle Döndüm" türkülerini de 1966 yılında yine Şarkışla'lı olan sanatçı İhsan Öztürk, o dönemin ünlü sanatçılarından Nurettin Dadaloğlu'na vererek Plağa okuttu. 1968 yılında turist olarak Hollanda'ya gitti. 1972 yılına kadar orada çalıştı.

"Yalınkat", "Çoban Pınarı" adlı kitapları ve "Kevser Irmağında Saki Olan Yar", "Kimse Bana Yaren Olmaz, Yar Olmaz", "Ah Edip Çırpınan Bülbüle Döndüm", "Gök Kubbe Altında Yerin Üstünde", "Mezarlıkta Mezar Taşı" gibi türküyü halk kültürüne kazandırdı.

Sefil Selimi hakkında beş kitap hazırlandı. Üniversitelerde üç tez çalışması yaptırıldı. Hakkında yazılan son kitap ölmeden bir ay önce "Aşık Sefil Selimi İrfan Okulu" adıyla Ahmet Özdemir imzasıyla yayınlandı.

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 Kendi Dilinden Âşık Sefil Selimî - Yrd. Doç. Dr. Doğan Kaya, Millî Folklor dergisi
 Sefil Selîmî - Terzi, Âşık (20. Yüzyıl / Anadolu-Osmanlı-Türkiye)  (Yesevi Üniversitesi, Türk Edebiyatı İsimler Sözlüğü, Madde Yazarı: Dr. Yılmaz Irmak)

Türk halk ozanları
1933 doğumlular
2003 yılında ölenler
Türk halk şairleri
Şarkışla doğumlular
Âşık edebiyatı

Sefil Selimi


بلدية نوليس ، هي إحدى بلديات مقاطعة كاستيلون التي تقع في منطقة بلنسية، في شرق إسبانيا.

يبلغ عدد سكانها 12.666 نسمة وفقاً لإحصائية سنة (2006).

مراجع

أماكن مأهولة في كاستيون
بلديات كاستيلون

نوليس


سينتفك لينكس  واختصاراً SL، هو توزيعة لينكس يصدرها مختبرات فيرمي ناشيونل أكسيليريتور بالتعاون مع المنظمة الأوروبية للأبحاث النووية (سيرن). وهذا الإصدار حرٌ ومفتوح المصدر مبني على نظام التشغيل ريد هات إنتربرايز لينكس ومتوافق بشكل كامل مع أهدافه.

مراجع

وصلات خارجية

 Scientific Linux Forum

 CERN Linux Home Page

توزيعات لينكس المدعومة من الدولة
برمجيات 2004
توزيعات لينكس
توزيعات لينكس المعتمدة على آر بي إم

سينتفك لينكس


Zvonko Letica (Prag, 7. ožujka 1924. – Lumbarda, Korčula, 8. kolovoza 2018.) bio je hrvatski radijski i televizijski novinar te publicist.

Novinarski put
Prve novinarske tekstove kao dvadesetpetogodišnjak objavljuje u zagrebačkom "Studentskom listu", dugogodišnjem rasadniku ponajboljih novinara u Hrvatskoj.
1950.g. dolazi u vanjskopolitičku redakciju Radio Zagreba. 1954.g. uz Stanka Edera, vodio je Radio Split. Obojica su privremeno preselili u Dalmaciju kako bi pokrenuli tamošnji radio, potkraj godine uređivanje je preuzeo Marinko Bojić, dotadašnji splitski dopisnik zagrebačkoga radija.
Spada među pionire televizijskog novinarstva u Hrvatskoj. Kako se s razvojem televizije te zahvaljujući tehničkom napretku profilirao informativni program, političke teme dobivale su više prostora i kvalitetniji pristup zahvaljujući prilozima uglednih novinara Radio Zagreba, tako i Zvonka Letice s područja vanjske politike. Pratio je Hladni rat, Vijetnamski rat, sukobe na Bliskom istoku.
Prve dvije emisije na Televiziji Zagreb imao je u prosincu 1957. Godinu dana kasnije otišao je na četiri godine u New York za dopisnika JRT-a (Jugoslavenske radiotelevizije) i istodobno radio na Radioteleviziji Organizacije Ujedinjenih naroda.
Na Televiziji Zagreb permanentno je počeo raditi 1965. Osim što je tri godine bio dopisnik iz pet nordijskih zemalja, napustio ju je 1985. Otada do 1996. bio je dopisnik Švedske radiotelevizije iz Hrvatske.
Od 1968., iz vremena sovjetske agresije na Čehoslovačku, bio je persona non grata za Sovjetski savez i sve istočnoeuropske režime, sve do pada Berlinskog zida 1989. Nije mu bilo dopušteno izvještavati s mjesta događaja.

Televizijske emisije
Pokrenuo je brojne dokumentarno-magazinske emisije. Bio je autor dokumentarne serije "Objektiv 350" zahvaljujući kojoj je 1967. po anketi čitatelja tjednika Studio izabran za "lice godine" (iza njega su se našli pjevač Vice Vukov i komičar Miodrag Petrović Čkalja. Emisija je bila prepoznatljiva po zanimljivim, često socijalnim temama. Najveći odjek, kazao je Zvonko Letica u jednom televizijskom intervjuu za film "I oni su stvarali televiziju", imala je serija o kaznionici u Požegi.
Sedam godina bio je autor magazinske emisije "Stop". U emisiji su se objavljivala 3 do 4 priloga u roku od mjesec dana. S tim magazinom, kao jedini u Jugoslaviji, Zagreb se nalazio u tadašnjoj eurovizijskoj grupi magazina zapadne europe. Razmjenjivali su se prilozi,  besplatno i zahvaljujući tomu mogle su se vidjeti reportaže iz cijeloga svijeta, pogotovo iz Vijetnama što je bilo jedinstveno.
Kad se polako počeo osvajati svemir, pratio je svaki korak od Apola 1 do prvog čovjeka na Mjesecu. Prema njegovim sjećanjima ulice Zagreba tada su bile prazne. Prevoditelj, stručnjak za svemir i Letica kao komentator pratili su u studiju taj povijesni događaj. Svaki jugoslavenski studio događaj je pratio zasebno. Slovenija za sebe, Beograd za istočni dio države.
Emisije je uvijek završavao prepoznatljivim pozdravom "Hvala na pažnji" po uzoru na svoje američke kolege, posebice s CBS-a, čiji je rad pratio za vrijeme boravka u New Yorku.

Nagrade, priznanja i akademski rad
Prvu nagradu Hrvatskog novinarskog društva dobio je još u "Studentskom listu" 1949, najvišu nagradu HND-a "Otokar Keršovani 1967., a najvišu nagradu Saveza novinara Jugoslavije "Moša Pijade" 1983. Od svjetskih priznanja 1960. u Los Angelesu dobio je nagradu Davida E. Brighta na Kalifornijskom sveučilištu koja je za inozemne novinare bila ono što je Pulitzerova za američke.
Predavao je na internim tečajevima TV Zagreb, 1970-ih i na Fakultetu političkih znanosti u Zagrebu. 2003. objavio je knjigu Televizijsko novinarstvo- temelji profesionalizma koja i danas spada u obveznu literaturu na studijima novinarstva.

Izvori
 T.Perišin, Televizijske vijesti, Zagreb, 2010.
 Z.Letica, Televizijsko novinarstvo-temelji profesionalizma, Zagreb, 2003.
 N.Vončina, TV osvaja Hrvatsku, Prilozi za povijest radija i televizije u Hrvatskoj III. (1954. – 1958.), Zagreb, 1999.
 http://www.jutarnji.hr/cemu-smo-se-nadali-na-novu-prije-40-godina/237447/
 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zilTmtlFRA0
 Transkript televizijskog intervjua sa Zvonkom Leticom za film "I oni su stvarali televiziju"
 http://obljetnica.hrt.hr/leksikon/l/letica-zvonko/

 Hrvatski novinari

Zvonko Letica


Juan Francisco Marco y Catalán (Bello , Teruel, 24 de outubro de 1771 - Madri , 16 de março de 1841) foi um religioso espanhol , doutor em direito pela Universidade de Zaragoza , arcipreste da Seo e auditor da Rota, que veio a ser um cardeal da Igreja Católica .

Biografia
Juan Francisco Marco y Catalán foi professor na Universidade de Zaragoza e na Universidade de Bolonha. Foi nomeado auditor da Rota Romana pelo rei Fernando VII em 1816. O Papa Leão XII o nomeou membro da comissão de revisão "motu proprio". Foi governador de Roma e vice-camerlengo da Santa Igreja de 1826 a 1828.

O Papa Leão XII criou- o cardeal no consistório de 15 de dezembro de 1828. Ele assumiu o título de cardeal diácono de Santa Ágata alla Suburra . Participou do conclave de 1829, em que foi eleito o Papa Pio VIII, e do conclave de 1830-1831 (eleição de Gregório XVI). Neste último conclave apresentou a exclusão contra a eleição do cardeal Giacomo Giustiniani em nome do rei da Espanha. Foi camareiro do Colégio dos Cardeais entre 1831 e 1832. No seu testamento, o rei Fernando VIIele o nomeia em 1833 presidente do conselho de regência durante a menoridade de sua filha Elizabeth, a futura rainha Elizabeth II, mas o cardeal permaneceu em Roma .

Link externo
 Marco y Catalán, Juan Francisco
 catholic-hierarchy.org

Cardeais nomeados pelo papa Leão XII

Juan Francisco Marco y Catalán


Francisco Borges Salas (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canarias, 11 de enero de 1901- Santa Cruz de Tenerife,  17 de enero de 1994) fue un escultor, dibujante, pintor y grabador español, que desarrolló gran parte de su obra durante su exilio en Venezuela.

Cronología

 1901: nace en el barrio del Toscal (en el casco histórico santacrucero), en el seno de una familia acomodada y cultivada.
 1909: ingresa en la Escuela de Artes y Oficios de Santa Cruz de Tenerife. Su primer maestro de escultura será el catalán Guzmán Companys (de quien fue ayudante siendo niño en su estudio de La Laguna). Con apenas 12 años expone su primer trabajo, un campesino canario.
 1920: marcha a Madrid para entrar en el taller de Mateo Inurria,  pero su aprendizaje se verá interrumpido por la guerra del Rif. Regresa a Santa Cruz en 1921 y se incorpora al Regimiento de Infantería n.º 64.
 1923: de nuevo en Madrid, donde pronto hará amistad con Victorio Macho y por cuya mediación irá publicando dibujos en La Esfera, revista cultural dirigida por José Francés. También ilustró la obra poética del belga Mauricio Meterlain y algunos trabajos en la revista Blanco y Negro. Ingresa en la Escuela de Grabado.
 1926: junto con su hermano Miguel, también artista y escritor, se casan el 17 de julio de 1926, con las dos hijas del antiguo presidente de la RACBA Patricio Estévanez y Murpy: Patricia y Nivaria.
 1928: marcha a París donde frecuenta el taller del escultor Antoine Bourdelle, pero la muerte del maestro precipita su regreso a Tenerife.
 1930: accede a una plaza de profesor auxiliar de pintura en la Escuela de Artes y Oficios.

 1934: esculpe en piedra Almorquí los Poemas del Mar y de la Tierra para el salón principal del Casino de Tenerife.
 1935: participa en la Bienal de Venecia, con una obra que se perdería al inicio de la contienda nacional.
 1936: talla en madera de la Virgen de Candelaria para la Quinta Canaria de La Habana.
 1937: tres bustos en bronce de los poetas laguneros: Antonio Zerolo Herrera y de José Tabares Bartlett y Juan Pérez Delgado Nijota.
 1938: realiza el conjunto escultórico de La fecundidad, monumento al alcalde Santiago García Sanabria, instalado en el Parque Municipal de Santa Cruz de Tenerife.
 1941: viaja a América con intención de dirigirse a Cuba para posteriormente trasladarse a Estados Unidos, pero la inestabilidad ocasionada por la II Guerra Mundial hace que el barco arribe en Venezuela. En este país se estableció durante 21 años, diez de ellos al frente del departamento de diseño y propaganda del Ministerio de Sanidad. Gana, en concurso internacional abierto, la realización de cinco grandes cuadros para la Academia Militar de Caracas.
 1962: regresa a Canarias, permaneciendo prácticamente en el anonimato pese a que su escultura La Fecundidad había vuelto a instalarse a la vista del público.
 1972: es nombrado académico de número de la Real Academia Canaria de Bellas Artes de San Miguel Arcángel.
 1973: exposición antológica en La Laguna.
 1975: muere su esposa, lo que sumió a Borges en una melancolía que duraría hasta su muerte 25 años después. Durante ese tiempo destruye gran parte de su obra.
 1993: se le concede la Medalla de Oro de Canarias  y, el 29 de julio del mismo año, es nombrado Hijo Predilecto de Santa Cruz de Tenerife; ciudad en la que muere seis meses después a los 92 años de edad.

Bibliografía

 Izquierdo, Eliseo: "Noticia de Francisco Borges Salas". Madrid, 1988.
 Izquierdo, Eliseo: "Borges Salas, Francisco", en 'Gran Enciclopedia Canaria', Tenerife, Ediciones Canarias, 1995, tomo III, p. 638.
 Pérez Reyes, Carlos: "Escultura Canaria Contemporánea". Excelentísimo Cabildo Insular de Gran Canaria, 1984. ISBN 84-86127-32-7.

Referencias

Enlaces
Noticia en el diario El Día de la Exposición de grabados inéditos (2008)

Escultores de España del siglo XX
Pintores de Canarias
Tinerfeños
Escultores de Canarias
Nacidos en Santa Cruz de Tenerife
Fallecidos en Santa Cruz de Tenerife

Francisco Borges Salas


Susanne Wiest (* 16. Januar 1967 in Dillingen an der Donau) ist eine deutsche Aktivistin für das bedingungslose Grundeinkommen. Von März bis Dezember 2017 war sie Bundesvorsitzende der Partei Bündnis Grundeinkommen (BGE).

Leben und Wirken
Susanne Wiests Vater ist Arzt, ihre Mutter Lehrerin. Sie wuchs in München auf und ging nach dem Abitur nach West-Berlin. Zwölf Jahre lebte sie in einem renovierten Zirkuswagen, mal in Berlin oder anderen Städten, mal auf dem Land, und bekam in dieser Zeit vier Kinder. Zwei ihrer Kinder starben. Seit 1998 arbeitete sie hauptberuflich als Tagesmutter, zunächst in einer Wohnung in Greifswald, dann baute sie ein Haus in Siedenbüssow aus, einem Dorf mit fünfzig Einwohnern bei Greifswald in Vorpommern, in dem sie mit einer Freundin einen Kinderladen einrichtete. Als 2008 die Besteuerung für Tagesmütter geändert wurde, die ihr Einkommen verringern würde, trug sie ihr Anliegen Erwin Sellering vor, der damals Landtagsabgeordneter war, und schrieb an die Familienministerin Ursula von der Leyen. Da sie keine befriedigenden Antworten erhielt, reichte sie eine Petition beim Bundestag ein. Zu ihrer Forderung (Änderung der Besteuerung der Tätigkeit von Tagespflegepersonen) lag bereits eine ältere Petition vor, mit der sie gemeinsam beraten wurde. Die Petitionen wurden abgeschlossen, da dem Anliegen – soweit die Abschaffung einer bestehenden Ungleichbehandlung betroffen ist – teilweise entsprochen wurde. Wegen der schwierigen wirtschaftlichen Lage in Vorpommern begann sie sich für die Idee des bedingungslosen Grundeinkommens zu interessieren.

Bekanntheit erlangte Susanne Wiest, "bisher politisch unauffällige Tagesmutter", als sie 2008 eine Petition für die Einführung des bedingungslosen Grundeinkommens in Höhe von 1500 Euro für Erwachsene und 1000 Euro für Kinder bei gleichzeitiger Einstellung von Transferleistungen und Subventionen formulierte und beim Deutschen Bundestag einreichte. Ihre Motivation beschrieb sie folgendermaßen:

Zwei Tage vor Silvester 2008/2009 wurde die Petition vom Petitionsausschuss des Deutschen Bundestags akzeptiert und ins Internet gestellt. Wiest stieß damit eine öffentliche Diskussion an. Die Petition wurde von 52.973 Befürwortern mitgezeichnet. Dabei brach zum ersten Mal seit Einführung der Online-Petition im Jahr 2009 der Server des Bundestags zusammen. Deshalb wurde die Abstimmungsfrist um eine Woche verlängert. Die Welt schrieb: "die Idee [wird] zu einer wahren Bürgerbewegung – und Wiest zum Kopf der Szene." Zum Thema Panik um den Job: Muss der Staat uns alle retten? war sie im März 2009 Gast in der Sendung Menschen bei Maischberger.

Bei mehr als 50.000 Unterschriften muss der Petitionsausschuss den Hauptpetenten persönlich anhören. Die Anhörung fand am Montag, den 8. November 2010, statt. Der Zulauf bei der Anhörung in Berlin war so groß, dass man in einen größeren Saal umziehen musste. Die Anhörung wurde im Parlamentsfernsehen übertragen. Im Petitionsausschuss erklärte der Parlamentarische Staatssekretär im Arbeitsministerium, Ralf Brauksiepe, dass die Bundesregierung ein Grundeinkommen ablehnt, da sie die damit verbundene "völlige Umstrukturierung des Steuer-, Transfer- und Sozialversicherungssystems" für falsch halte. Susanne Wiest kämpfte "unverdrossen weiter für das Grundeinkommen". Der Vorgang wurde erst 2013 abgeschlossen mit der Empfehlung des Petitionsausschusses an den Bundestag, die Petition abzulehnen.

Im Online-Dialog mit Angela Merkel vom 1. Februar bis 15. April 2012 über die "drei Leitfragen des Zukunftsdialogs" gehörte Susanne Wiests Beitrag Sichere finanzielle Grundlage für jede(n) – bedingungsloses Grundeinkommen zu den zehn am besten bewerteten Vorschlägen.

Zur Bundestagswahl 2009 trat Susanne Wiest als parteilose Einzelbewerberin im Bundestagswahlkreis Greifswald – Demmin – Ostvorpommern an und erreichte dort 1,2 Prozent der Erststimmen. Bei der Bundestagswahl 2013 war sie Spitzenkandidatin des Landesverbands Mecklenburg-Vorpommern der Piratenpartei. Bei der Bundestagswahl 2017 war sie Spitzenkandidatin der Landesliste der Partei Bündnis Grundeinkommen in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. Von März bis Dezember 2017 war Susanne Wiest Vorsitzende der Partei Bündnis Grundeinkommen. Am 14. März 2020 während der Corona-Pandemie initiierte Susanne Wiest eine erneute Petition an den Bundestag für ein BGE, die Ende März innerhalb weniger Tage das Quorum (50.000 Mitunterzeichnende) erreichte und mit 176.314 Unterzeichnern bis zum Ablauf Ende April einen neuen Rekord für Online-Bundestagspetitionen aufstellte. Diese Bundestagspetition wurde am 26. Oktober 2020 im Petitionsausschuss des Deutschen Bundestags behandelt; aus Sicht der Bundesregierung ist das bedingungslose Grundeinkommen nicht geeignet, um eventuelle Lücken bei den Corona-Hilfen zu stopfen, zudem sei davon auszugehen, dass bei Gewährung eines bedingungslosen Grundeinkommens die Erwerbstätigkeit zurückgehen werde.

Literatur
 Sascha Liebermann: "Uninspiriert, mutlos, seltsam." Petition von Susanne Wiest nach viereinhalb Jahren abgeschlossen. In: ders.: Aus dem Geist der Demokratie. Bedingungsloses Grundeinkommen. Humanities Online, Frankfurt a. M. 2015, ISBN 978-3-941743-47-2, S. 39–46.
 Sebastian Balzter: Ich kandidiere! Susanne Wiest zieht für die Einführung eines bedingungslosen Grundeinkommens in den Wahlkampf. In: F.A.S. Nr. 34, 27. August 2017, S. 26.

Weblinks

 Webseite von Susanne Wiest
 Petition: Reformvorschläge in der Sozialversicherung – Bedingungsloses Grundeinkommen
 1. öffentliche Vorstellung der Petition am 29. Januar 2009, Hannover
 Video der Anhörung am 8. November 2010

 Susanne Wiest: Darum gibt es zum Bedingungslosen Grundeinkommen keine Alternative. Vorwärts, 12. Mai 2016

Einzelnachweise

Grundeinkommen
Aktivist
Bundesparteivorsitzender (Deutschland)
Mitglied der Piratenpartei Deutschland
Person (Greifswald)
Deutscher
Geboren 1967
Frau

Susanne Wiest


පුරාතන මිසරයේ එම්බාම් කටයුතු කිරීම විශේෂ වෘත්තියක් විය.එහි නිරත වූයේ පූජකයන් සහ යන්ත්‍ර මන්ත්‍ර ආදී දේවල් දන්නා පුද්ගලයින් පමණි. එම්බාම්කරුවන්ගේ කම්හල _"යහපත් නිවසේ පවිත්‍රකිරීමේ නිවස"_ නම් විය.මෙහි ඇත්තේ _හෙරඩෝටස්_ සහ _ඩයෝඩරස්_ විසින් තැබූ වාර්ථා අනුව සකස් කල ලිපියකි.මෙහි මමී කරන ආකාර කිහිපයක් ඇත.

පුරාණ මිසරයේ වැදගත් පුද්ගලයෙකු මිය ගිය විට ඔවුන්ගේ බිරිඳ ආදී ගැහැණු මුහුණේ කේශ කලාපයේ මඩ තවරාගෙන මිනිය නිවස තුල තිබෙන්නට හැර විලාප නගමින් හා ලය මැදට ගසා ගනිමින් වීදි පුරා ඇවිදිති.අනතුරුව මිනිය එම්බාම් කරන්නන්හට ලබා දෙයි.ඉන් පසු එම්බාම් කිරීම ආරම්භ වෙයි.

ඩයෝඩරස් පවසන ආකාරයට _"ග්‍රාම්මටෙයුස්"_ නම් පුද්ගලයෙක් මිනිය ලෑල්ලක් මත තබා ඉකිලියට සමාන්තරව උදර බිත්තියේ වම් පස රේඛාවක් අදියි.එවිටම ගිනිගල් පිහියක් (ඉතියෝපියානු ගලක්) රැගත් _රොස්කිස්ටෙස්_  නම් පුද්ගලයෙක් මිනිය මත ඇදි ඉර දිගේ කැපීමක් සිදු කර පැන ගියේය.එවිට අනෙක් අය ඔහුව ලුහුබැඳ අල්ලා ගෙන ඔහු විසින් විසි කල පිහියද රැගෙන,පිහියෙන් මිනියට සිදු කල බලහත්කාරකම පිලිබදව චෝදනා කර ඔහුට දඩුවම් පමුණුවයි.ඉන් පසු හෙරඩෝටස් පවසන ක්‍රියාවලිය සිදු කෙරෙත්.

ඇතුල් පැත්තේ තියුණු දාරයක් සහිත තඹ කොක්කක් මගින් භග්න වූ එත්මොයිඩ් ඇටය තුලින් මොලය උද්ධරණය(ගලවනු) කෙරේ. ඉන් පසු හෘදය සහ පෙනහැලි ඇර අනෙක් සියලුම අභ්‍යන්තර අවයව ඉවත් කෙරේ.ඉන් පසුව උදරය පාම් සුරා වලින් ශුද්ධ කර පොඩ්කරන ලද මාර්,කැසියා සහ වෙනත් සුගන්ධත් ද්‍රව්‍ය වලින් උදර කුහරය පුරවයි.එහෙත් මේ අවස්ථාවේදී පුරවන ලද්දේ ලිනන්,ලී කුඩු සහ වෙනත් ද්‍රව්‍ය බව හෙරඩෝටස් පවසන ලදී.එසේ උදර කුහරය පුරවා තාවකාලිකව මැහුම් දමයි.ඉන් පසු හෙරඩෝටස්ගේ වාර්ථා අනුව මිනිය දින 70 ක් සිරුරේ ඕජසය ඉවත් කිරීම සදහා _නේට්‍රන් දියරයෙහි(නේට්‍රන් යනු රෙදිසෝඩා ලෙස හදුන්වන සෝඩියම් කාබනේට් යන රසායන ද්‍රව්‍යයයි.) ගිල්වනු ලැබේ.දින 70 අවසන් වූ විට සිරුර පෝරු දැමීමෙන් වියලා උදර කුහරය පිරවූ ආදිය දැන් ඉවතට ගනී.ඒ වෙනුවට අලුත් සුගන්ධවත් ද්‍රව්‍ය දමා මැහුම් දමයි. පසුව සිරුරේ යටි පැත්තේ මැලියම් වැනි ද්‍රව්‍යක් අලවා ලිනන් රෙදි වලින් ඔතනු ලැබේ.ඩයෝඩරස් පවසන්නේ එය _ටරිකෙයුටේස්නම් පුද්ගලයෙක් සිදු කරන බවය.වෙලීමේදි පලමුව අවයව වෙන වෙන ම වෙලනු ලැබේ.පසුව සිරුරම වෙලනු ලැබේ.එයද වෙලන්නේ ලියන වශීකරණ යාතිකා ඇතුලත් සුර සමගින්ය.මේවායේ වැඩි ප්‍රසිද්ධියක් උසලන්නේ කොල පැහැති කුරුමිණියා නිරූපණයන්ය.ටුටන්කාමන් මමිය ද හොද වර්ගයේ ලිනන් රෙදි ස්ථර 16 කට නොඅඩු සංඛ්‍යාවකින් වෙලා තිබුණේය.

මමී කිරීමේ අනෙක් ක්‍රමය වන්නේ අධෝමාර්ගය තුලින් සීඩර් තෙල් ශරීරගත කිරීමයි.එවිට දින ගණනක් ගත වූ පසු තෙල් ශරීරයෙන් ඉවත් කර අතර එහිදී දියවූ අවයව තෙල් සමගින් පිටතට පැමිණේ.තවත් ක්‍රමයක් නම් මිනිස් සිරුර වැසීයන තුරු ලුණු දැමීමයි.එවිට සිරුර වියලී මමීකරණය සිදු වේ.

කෙසේ හෝ දේහය මමී කරණය කර මිනීපෙට්ටියට දමා මුද්‍රා තබනු ලැබේ.ශරීරයෙන් ඉවත් කල අවයව ඉවත දමන්නේ නැත. ඒවාද නේට්‍රන්හි දමා වියලා මිනිස්,උකුසු,සිවල්,වදුරු

(හෝරස් දෙවිගේ පුතුන් මෙම පූරකු වලින් අදහස් කෙරේ.)යන දෙවිවරුගේ ආරක්ෂාව යටතේ එම හිස් සහිත පූරකු හතරක දමා දේහයත් සමග වලලනු ලැබේ.එමෙන්ම මමීකරණය කිරීමේදී ඉතිරි වන රෙදි ලුණු ආදියද බරණි වල බහා වලලණු ලැබේ. ඉන් පසු අවමංගල්‍ය ද්‍රව්‍ය සමග සොහොන තුලදී මුඛය විවෘත කිරීමේ මංගල්‍යය (මරණයෙන් පසුව ඔසිරිස් දෙවියන් සමග කතා කිරීම සදහා මෙම උත්සවය පැවැත්වේ.)සිදුකර සොහොන් ගැබ වසා මුද්‍රා තබනු ලැබේ.

පුරාණ මිසරයේ රාජකීය මමියන් ද බලන්න.

මමීකරණය


Vjetrenice su planinski prijevoj u Bosni i Hercegovini. Vjetrenice su i bivše naseljeno mjesto u općini Zenica koje je postojalo do 1991. godine kada je ukinuto i pripojeno naseljenom mjestu Gornji Čajdraš.

Preko Vjetrenica vodi regionalna cesta R-441 koja povezuje Vitez i Zenicu. Također, predstavlja prirodnu granicu između ovih dviju općina te Županije Središnja Bosna na zapadu i Zeničko-dobojske županije na istoku.

Izvori

Planinski prijevoji u Bosni i Hercegovini
Naselja u Zeničko-dobojskoj županiji
Zenica

Vjetrenice


Göran Tidström (* 1946) ist ein schwedischer Wirtschaftsprüfer.

Leben
Von 2000 bis 2002 war er Präsident der Fédération des Experts Comptables Européens. Von 2002 bis 2009 war er Chairman der European Financial Reporting Advisory Group, die die Europäische Kommission in der Übernahme der International Financial Reporting Standards berät. Seit 2011 ist er Präsident der International Federation of Accountants (IFAC), von 2008 bis 2010 war er bereits Vizepräsident. Er ist Partner und war ehemaliger Chairman bei Ernst & Young in Schweden. Er lebt in Neuseeland.

Wirtschaftsprüfer
Schwede
Geboren 1946
Mann

Göran Tidström


Argentina ha participado ininterrumpidamente en los Juegos Panamericanos desde su primera realización en 1951. Argentina ha sido sede de estos Juegos dos veces, la primera, en 1951 en Buenos Aires y la segunda en 1995, en Mar del Plata, además de la única edición de invierno, Las Leñas 1990. El país está representado por el Comité Olímpico Argentino.

Argentina se ubica en el quinto puesto en el medallero histórico. Obtuvo el primer puesto en la edición inaugural de 1951, el segundo puesto en 1955 y 1959 y el cuarto puesto en 1963, 1967, 1979 y 1995.

Medallero

Para ordenar en orden decreciente las columnas del medallero total, ciudad anftriona o cualquier columna, cliquea en en el ícono siguiente:

Verano

Invierno

Referencias

Véase también

 Medallero histórico de los Juegos Panamericanos
 Argentina en los Juegos Olímpicos
 Argentina en los Juegos Olímpicos de la Juventud
 Argentina en los Juegos Sudamericanos

Enlaces externos

Argentina en los Juegos Panamericanos