Tau Tauri (τ Tau, τ Tauri) es una estrella triple situada en la constelación de Tauro. Está aproximadamente a una distancia de 401 años luz.

La componente principal, Tau Tauri A, es una estrella blanco-azulada tipo B, estrella enana de la secuencia principal con una magnitud aparente de +4,26.

Tau Tauri B se encuentra a 1 segundo de arco separada de la principal y con una magnitud de +8,9.

Tau Tauri C se encuentra a 63 segundos de arco y es la tercera componente del sistema. Es una estrella enana blanca tipo A con una magnitud aparente de +7,10.

Referencias

Estrellas
Constelación de Tauro

Tau Tauri


Redemptor hominis ( lat. O Redentor do Homem ) - a primeira encíclica do Papa João Paulo II, publicada em 4 de março de 1979 e dedicada a Jesus Cristo como o Redentor.

A importância da encíclica é determinada por dois aspectos. A primeira por ter sido um documento programático do pontificado, a segunda por ter sido a primeira encíclica da história no campo da antropologia teológica.

Redemptor Hominis, como documento programático do pontificado, aborda todos os elementos de que falou o Papa na homilia proferida durante a missa de inauguração, e que foram incluídos no apelo Abra a porta a Cristo, na visão da espera do milênio vindouro, bem como no anúncio do cumprimento das decisões do Concílio Vaticano II. A posterior implementação dos pressupostos adotados na encíclica facilita a interpretação do documento, e o próprio papa, na exortação Tertio millennio adveniente publicada em 1994, chama sua primeira encíclica de chave hermenêutica do pontificado. No mesmo ano, em entrevista a Vittorio Messorini intitulada Cruzando o Limiar da Esperança, o papa disse sobre a encíclica:

Endereço
A encíclica "Redemptor hominis" do Santo Padre João Paulo II, na qual, no início do seu ministério pastoral, se dirige aos seus Veneráveis Irmãos no Episcopado, aos sacerdotes, às famílias religiosas, aos queridos Filhos e Filhas da Igreja e a todas as pessoas da boa vontade.

Conteúdo
A encíclica é composta por quatro capítulos.

Legado
A primeira frase orienta a compreensão da redenção como uma relação pessoal entre Cristo e um homem individual, que é também um ponto de referência para o tempo e o espaço. O uso da forma singular da palavra homem ( hominis ) é a solução pela qual o papa quis evitar conceitos abstratos ( humanidade ) focando na individualidade da redenção. Logo no início, o termo "novo advento" é usado para definir o tempo de preparação para o ano 2000.

Além disso, o Papa, ao explicar o nome que escolheu, refere-se à implementação das decisões do Concílio Vaticano II e dos três papas que imediatamente precederam seu pontificado. Ele dedica particular atenção à análise da encíclica eclesiológica de Paulo VI Ecclesiam suam e ao pensamento ecumênico de João XXIII.

O mistério da redenção
O segundo capítulo é a resposta à pergunta retórica: como seguir os caminhos traçados pelo Concílio? A resposta indicada pelo Papa é perceber que Cristo é o Redentor do homem e do mundo. Em sua análise teológica, o papa considera a redenção em vários níveis: o mundo moderno, o trabalho trinitário, a dignidade e a liberdade humana, o fenômeno da religião e o papel da Igreja.

O homem redimido e sua situação no mundo moderno
O terceiro capítulo é uma palestra sobre antropologia teológica. Nela, o Papa chama a atenção para a individualidade da relação entre o homem e Cristo. Analisa o progresso técnico e o desenvolvimento da civilização e apresenta os benefícios e as ameaças que daí decorrem. Ele submete os sistemas jurídicos e morais contemporâneos a uma análise semelhante. Um elemento importante é também enfatizar o papel de servidor da Igreja para com o homem.

A missão da Igreja e o destino do homem
O último capítulo é, de certa forma, orientações práticas para a Igreja resultantes das análises acima. Neste ponto, o papa se apoia sobretudo no ensinamento dos padres do Concílio Vaticano II e aponta que a Igreja é socialmente responsável por proclamar a verdade de Deus, ou seja, deve guardar o que prega. Todos os membros da Igreja são chamados a servir e fortalecer sua relação com Jesus por meio dos sacramentos, especialmente da Eucaristia e da Penitência.

Catecismo
No Catecismo da Igreja Católica publicado em 1992, a encíclica Redemptor hominis é usada duas vezes. No ponto 519, a frase Toda a riqueza de Cristo é destinada a todos os homens, é o bem de todos os homens. Por outro lado, a chamada ao dever de missão e serviço do povo de Deus contida no ponto 783 refere-se ao quarto capítulo da encíclica.

Ver também

 Deus caritas est
 Pacem in Terris
 Personalismo

Referências

Bibliografia

Ligações externas

 Texto indexado da encíclica no portal JP2online.pl

Cristologia
Palavras, frases e expressões em latim
Documentos do papa João Paulo II
Encíclicas

Redemptor Hominis


Sona of Satan Gather for Attack kompilacijski je album koji sadrži EP-ove i demoalbume dvaju norveških black metal-sastava: Dimmu Borgira i Old Man's Childa. Objavljen je 7. prosinca 1999. godine, a objavila ga je diskografska kuća Hammerheart Records.

Popia pjesama

Osoblje

 Dimmu Borgir

 Shagrath – vokali, glavna gitara, klavijature, tekstovi
 Silenoz – ritam gitara
 Nagash – bas-gitara
 Tjodalv – bubnjevi

 Old Man's Child

 Jarder – gitara
 Tjodalv – bubnjevi
 Galder – vokali, gitara, klavijature
 Brynjard Tristan – bas-gitara

Izvori

Albumi iz 1999.
Albumi sastava Old Man's Child
Albumi sastava Dimmu Borgir

Sons of Satan Gather for Attack


ඉන්දීය ක්‍රිකට් කණ්ඩායම 2008 ජූලි 23 සිට අගෝස්තු 29 දක්වා ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ තරග සංචාරයක නිරත විය. ඊට ටෙස්ට් තරග 3 ක් හා එදිජා තරග 5 ක් ඇතුලත් විය.

සංචිත

ටෙස්ට් තරගමාලාව

1 වන ටෙස්ට් තරගය

2 වන ටෙස්ට් තරගය

3 වන ටෙස්ට් තරගය

එදිජා තරගමාලාව

1 වන එදිජා තරගය

2 වන එදිජා තරගය

3 වන එදිජා තරගය

4 වන එදිජා තරගය

5 වන එදිජා තරගය

යොමු කිරීම්

ශ්‍රී ලංකාව තුළ ක්‍රිකට්
ක්‍රිකට්

ඉන්දීය ක්‍රිකට් කණ්ඩායමේ ශ්‍රී ලංකා තරග සංචාරය 2008


Alexandru Popa este numele purtat de mai multe persoane:
Alexandru Popa, arheolog român
Alexandru Popa, scriitor român
Alexandru Popa, politician român

Alexandru Popa (dezambiguizare)


Sejladsen i Laser Radial jolle under Sommer-OL 2020, der er en disciplin for damer, der fandt sted i perioden 25. juli – 1. august 2021 i Enoshima Yacht Harbour.

Den danske sejler Anne-Marie Rindom, der deltog ved hendes trejde OL, vandt Danmarks første guldmedalje ved legene i Tokyo.

Medaljefordeling

Turneringsformat
Der bliver kvalificeret 44 nationer/både til konkurrencen, der bliver afviklet med ti indledende sejladser efterfulgt af en medaljesejlads for de ti bedst placerede både. I de ti indledende sejladser tildeles bådene points efter deres placering. Efter tre sejladser må hver båd fratrække det dårligste resultat. I medaljesejladsen gives der dobbelt points. Det vil sige at vinderen får 2 points, nummer 2 får 4 points mens 10'ende og sidste båd får 20 points. Efter medaljesejladsen opgøres det samlede antal points og den båd med færrest antal points vinder guldmedaljen.

Tidsplan
Nedenstående tabel viser tidsplanen for afvikling af konkurrencen:

Resultater

Bemærkninger til sejladserne:

 Medaljesejlads: De 10 bedst placerede både efter de første 10 sejladser mødes i medaljesejladsen.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger
 https://tokyo2020.org/en/games/sport/olympic/sailing/
 http://www.sailing.org/

Laser Radial

Sejlsport under sommer-OL 2020 – Laser Radial


مكتبة ميتشيل (Mitchell Library) هي مكتبة عامة تقع في غلاسغو في سكوتلندا. أسسها تاجر التبغ ستيفين ميتشيل، لذا سميت بمكتبة ميتشيل.ى تحتوي على أكبر مكتبة مرجعية عامة في أوروبا وتضم 1.213.000مجلد

معرض صور

مراجع

تأسيسات سنة 1911 في إسكتلندا
عمارة إدواردية
قباب
مكتبات عامة
مكتبات في غلاسكو
مبان مكتبات اكتملت في 1980
مبان مكتبات اكتملت في 1911

مكتبة ميتشيل


Janua linguarum reserata (en français : La porte des langues ouverte) est un manuel écrit par Jan Amos Comenius en 1629. Il fut d'abord publié en 1631 à Leszno en langue tchèque, puis rapidement traduit dans la plupart des langues européennes.

Contexte
En 1628, alors que les Habsbourg n'autorisaient que la religion catholique dans leur monarchie, de nombreux Frères moraves trouvèrent l'exil à Leszno, dans la Pologne catholique, où les protestants étaient tolérés. Comenius a émis l'idée que le langage ne puisse être enseigné sans rapport direct aux choses. Il a également constaté un lien étroit entre la langue et la connaissance, qu'il considérait toutes deux comme limitées. Ses amis le persuadèrent d'exprimer ces idées dans des écrits, dont Janua linguarum reserata fut le premier. Comenius s'est inspiré d'un manuel latin-espagnol appelé Janua linguarum, publié à Salamanque en 1611 par le jésuite irlandais William Bathe (ou Bateus). Cet ouvrage de référence contient environ 1200 courtes phrases en latin, accompagnées de leur traduction en espagnol. Les phrases sont constituées de mots-racines communs en latin, et aucun mot n'y est répété. Ce livre fut publié en 1615-17 à Londres, en quatre langues (les deux autres étant l'anglais et le français). Cette édition en particulier a probablement été présentée à Comenius par le médecin, naturaliste et auteur Jan Jonston.

Original et variantes
L'ouvrage fut publié en 1631 sous le nom complet Janua linguarum reserata sive Seminarium linguarum et scientiarum omnium (en français : La Porte des Langues Ouverte, ou la Source de Toutes les Langues et Sciences). Environ 8000 mots sont répartis en 1000 phrases, qui sont divisées en quelque 100 chapitres. Une version simplifiée pour les débutants (environ 1000 mots sur 7 chapitres), principalement adressée aux élèves entre douze et dix-huit ans, a été publiée sous le nom de Vestibulum en 1632-33. Une autre version pour les plus avancés, lAtrium, fut publiée en 1652. Janua fut également adapté pour la scène en 1653–54 et publié à Sárospatak sous le nom de Schola ludus seu encyclopaedia viva. Il est divisé en huit pièces et se déroule à Alexandrie sous Ptolemaeus Philadelphus. Les personnages principaux, des maîtres de différentes époques, sont Platon, Ératosthène, Apollonios de Rhodes, Pline et Socrate. Le nombre d'acteurs dans les huit pièces varie de 33 (VI) à 88 (III). Comenius complète cet ensemble d'ouvrages en 1658 avec l'Orbis sensualium pictus, un manuel de latin illustré et destiné aux petits apprenants.

Accueil et traductions
Le nouveau système encyclopédique et linguistique en Europe a rendu célèbre le livre et son auteur, si bien qu'il devint rapidement un nom familier au sein de la sphère intellectuelle européene. Durant plus d'un siècle, il fut le manuel scolaire le plus répandu et utilisé dans l'enseignement secondaire. Dès sa publication, le livre fut largement salué, réédité et traduit de sorte qu'il est devenu le deuxième livre le plus répandu dans l'Europe du , juste après la Bible. Une version tchèque a été publiée par Comenius à Leszno en 1633 sous le nom de Dveře jazyků otevřené. Il a été traduit en 11 ou 12 langues européennes : anglais (première édition "pirate" anonyme Londres 1631 par Johannes Anchoranus), polonais (Gdańsk 1633), allemand (Leipzig 1633), français (Londres 1633), italien (Leyde 1640), suédois (Stockholm 1641), néerlandais (Amsterdam 1642), grec (Amsterdam 1643), hongrois (Bardejov 1643), espagnol (Amsterdam 1661) et arabe (traduit par Peter Golius, frère de Jacob Golius, avant 1642), et des traductions dans d'autres langues asiatiques (turc, persan, mongol et arménien) ont été préparées mais aucune copie n'en existe.

Comenius a été surpris de l'excellent accueil que le livre a reçu. Il a écrit :
Il se trouve, chose que je n'aurais pu imaginer, que ce livre enfantin fut reçu avec une approbation universelle par le monde savant. Cela me fut démontré par le nombre de personnes qui m'ont souhaité grand succès pour ma nouvelle découverte, et par le nombre de traductions en langues étrangères. Car, non seulement le livre a été traduit en douze langues européennes, puisque j'ai moi-même vu ces traductions (latin, grec, bohémien, polonais, allemand, suédois, néerlandais, anglais, français, espagnol, italien et hongrois), mais aussi en langues asiatiques  et même en mongol, qui est compris par toutes les Indes orientales.
Il existe 101 éditions dans les bibliothèques tchèques qui furent publiées du vivant de Comenius ; 18 autres éditions furent publiées avant la fin du . Au , l'intérêt faiblit et il ne fut publié qu'une dizaine de fois. Dans certaines éditions, il s'appelait Janua linguarum ... aurea ; d'autres comportent le mot Porta au lieu de Janua. Un Januae linguarum reseratae vestibulum simplifié a été publié plus de 40 fois au cours de la vie de Comenius, et traduit en huit langues.

Articles connexes
 Jean Amos Comenius
 Orbis Pictus
 Grande Didactique
 Labyrinthe du Monde et Paradis du Cœur

Références

Méthode d'apprentissage des langues
Pédagogie

Janua linguarum reserata


An Anthurium dressleri in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Thomas Bernard Croat. An Anthurium dressleri in nahilalakip ha genus nga Anthurium, ngan familia nga Araceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Anthurium

Anthurium dressleri


Les Mischococcales sont un ordre d'algues de la classe des Xanthophyceae.

Liste des familles
Selon
 Botrydiopsidaceae D.J.Hibberd
 Botryochloridaceae Pascher
 Centritractaceae Pascher
 Characiopsidaceae Pascher
 Chloropediaceae Pascher
 Gloeobotrydaceae Pascher
 Gloeopodiaceae Pascher
 Mischococcaceae Pascher
 Pleurochloridaceae Pascher
 Sciadiaceae Gobi
 Trypanochloridaceae Geitler ex Pascher

Selon
 Botryochloridaceae
 Characiopsidaceae Pascher, 1937
 Gloeobotrydaceae
 Gloeopodiaceae
 Ophiocytiaceae Lemmermann, 1899
 Pleurochloridaceae Pascher, 1937

Notes et références

Liens externes

Ordre d'algues (nom scientifique)
Xanthophyceae*

Mischococcales


Flick  of Flicks may refer to:

Arts
 Flick, slang term for film or movie
Chick flick, slang, sometimes derogatory, term for films aimed at a female audience
 Flick (2000 film), Irish film
 Flick (2008 film), a campy British horror film written and directed by David Howard
 The Flick, a 2013 off-Broadway play by Annie Baker

Characters
 Felicity Scully ("Flick"), a fictional character from the Australian soap opera Neighbours
 Flick, a character from the 1983 Christmas film A Christmas Story
 Flick Duck, a character from the American animated children's television series PB&J Otter
 Herr Otto Flick, a fictional character in the BBC sitcom Allo 'Allo!
 Tracy Flick, a fictional character who is the subject of the 1998 novel Election by Tom Perrotta

People

Surname
 Bertolt Flick (born 1964), German businessman
 Elmer Flick (1876–1971), American baseball player
 Flick family, a German family with an industrial empire
 Friedrich Flick (1883–1972), German industrialist and convicted Nazi war criminal
 Flick Trial, the fifth of twelve Nazi war crimes trials held by United States authorities in their occupation zone in Germany
 Otto-Ernst Flick (1916–1974), oldest of three sons born to Marie and Friedrich Flick in 1916 in Germany
 Friedrich Karl Flick (1927–2006), German-Austrian industrialist and billionaire
 Gert-Rudolf Flick (born 1943), German art historian and collector
 Friedrich Christian Flick (born 1944), German-Swiss art collector
 Donatella Flick, Italian philanthropist
 Hansi Flick (born 1965), German football manager and former player
 James Patton Flick (1845–1929), two-term Republican U.S. Representative
 Lawrence Flick (1856–1938), American physician
 Thorsten Flick (born 1976), German footballer

Given name
 Flick Colby (1946–2011), American dancer and choreographer
 Flick Rea, English Liberal Democrat politician

Other
 DVD Flick, an open source DVD authoring application for Windows
 Flick (fencing), a technique used in modern fencing
 Flick (physics), a unit of spectral radiance
 Flick (time), a unit of time a bit longer than a nanosecond, created by Facebook, used in video production
 Flicks (website), an online platform for moviegoers hosted by Vista Group International
 Flicks (Cartoon Network), a 2008–14 Cartoon Network programming block

See also
 FLIC (disambiguation)
 Flicker (disambiguation)
 Flik (disambiguation)

Flick


The Riel Rebellion (or more precisely Riel Rebellions) is the name often given to two uprisings led by Louis Riel in what are now Manitoba and Saskatchewan.

These were:
The Red River Rebellion of 1869
The North-West Rebellion of 1885

Riel Rebellion


Olaylar
 Fransa ile İngiltere arasında Paris Antlaşması imzalandı.
 Roma La Sapienza Üniversitesi kuruldu.
 1303 Girit depremi meydana geldi.

Doğumlar

Ölümler
 11 Ekim - VIII. Bonifacius, papa (d. y. 1235)
 tarihi bilinmeyen
 III. Alâeddin Keykubad, Anadolu Selçuklu Sultanı ve II. İzzeddin Keykavus'un torunu

1303


Hollanda'daki şehirler listesi Hollanda'da bulunan şehir sınırları içinde bulunan nüfus itibarıyla büyük şehirlerin 1980, 1990, 2000  nüfus sayımları ve 1 Ocak 2008 nüfus tahmini verilerini ve bu şehirlerin içinde bulundukları vilayetleri vermektedir. Bu şehirlerin sıralanması 1 Ocak 2008 tarihli nüfus tahminlerine göre yapılmıştır.

Liste

Kaynakça

Ülkelerine göre şehir listeleri
Şehir
Avrupa'daki şehir listeleri

Hollanda'daki şehirler listesi


18 වන ව්‍යවස්ථා සංශෝධනය මගින් ශ්‍රී ලංකා ප්‍රජාතාන්ත්‍රික සමාජවාදී ජනරජයේ ව්‍යවස්ථාව සංශෝධනය කිරීමට රජය විසින් ගෙන එන ලද සංශෝධනයකි. මෙම සංශෝධනය මගින් මුලික වශයෙන් ජනාධිපතිවරයාගේ ධුර වාර ගණන පිලිබද සිමාව ඉවත් කිරීම සිදු විය. මෙම පනත හදිසි පනත් කෙටුම්පතක් වශයෙන් ශ්‍රේෂ්ධිකරණ අනුමැතිය ලබාගෙන පාර්ලිමේන්තුවට ඉදිරිපත් කරන ලදී. මිට අමතරව ජනාධිපතිවරයාගේ වගකීම් , පොලිස් හා පාර්ලිමේන්තු කොමිෂන් සභා වල බලතල වලට අදාල වෙනස්කම් ගණනාවක් මෙයින් සිදුවිය.

ආණ්ඩුක්‍රම ව්‍යවස්ථා සංශෝධන
ශ්‍රී ලංකා ආණ්ඩුක්‍රම ව්‍යවස්ථාව

ශ්‍රී ලංකා ආණ්ඩුක්‍රම ව්‍යවස්ථාව 18 වන සංශෝධනය


Wang Wei (født 1971 i Shanghai) er en kinesisk forretningsmand, milliardær, der er grundlægger og formand for pakkepostfirmaet SF Express. I februar 2017 blev selskabaet børsnotere. Postfirmaet havde da 117.000 ansatte og rådede over 35 fragtfly og 15.000 køretøjer. Efter børsnoteringen ansloges Wang Weis personlige formue at andrage 187 mia kr., hvilket på det tidspunkt gjorde ham til Kinas tredjerigeste person.

Referencer

Erhvervsfolk fra Kina

Wang Wei


Marco Antonio Cotoner y Sureda (Palma de Mallorca, 15 de noviembre de 1665 - ibídem, 5 de abril de 1749) fue un noble, político y militar español perteneciente a la importante Casa de Cotoner que, durante la Guerra de Sucesión Española, tomó partido por el pretendiente francés al trono de las Españas, Felipe V de Borbón, por lo que fue tachado de Botifler por sus conciudadanos, partidarios del Archiduque Carlos de Austria (Carlos III). I marqués de Ariany. Alférez mayor y Regidor decano del Ayuntamiento de Palma de Mallorca.

Vida Pública
Inició su carrera de militar como promotor en el reclutamiento de una compañía de más de un centenar de soldados con los que luchó en Italia en nombre de Carlos II, en Milán y en la toma de la Casa de Monferrato.

En 1694 levantó una leva de 105 hombres con los que pasó a serviren Milán y el 3 de abril del año siguiente senló plaza como soldado voluntario. Tras ser rechazadas sus peticiones para obtener el grado de capitán de caballería, por lo cual posiblemente solicitó licencia real para abandonar ejército y pasara Mallorca (diciembre. 1695). Miembro de la Cofradía de Sun Jorge, en 1702 participó en las fíesias que se celebraron en el Borne en honor de Felipe V.

Ejerció los principales cargos de la administración isleña: Veguer en 1700 y 1704, Baile 1702, 1705 y, finalmente Juran en Cap 1706. Precisamente con motivo del control de la isla por los auslracistas en septiembre cesó en ese cargo y abandonó la isla (4 octubre]. En la Península fue nombrado Ayudante de Campo del Mariscal francés Noailles y en lebrero 1711 se le comisionó para pasar a Valencia y establecer contacto con los involucrados en la conspiración de Sureda para recuperar Mallorca. El 9 de marzo de 1712 fue ascendido a capitán. Al acabar la guerra se le recompensó con el marquesado de Ariany. por privilegio de 3 de agosto de 1717. y el cargo de regidor perpetuo decano del Ayuntamiento de Palma. El 17 de julio de 1719 levantó a su costa un regimiento de dragones -llamado de Palma o Ariany- que aglutinó en su oficialidad a la mayoría de la nobleza insular, del que obtuvo el mando de coronel. Posteriormente sería nombrado Alférez Mayor del Reino (27 de febrero de 1724). A su muene era asimismo Prior de la Cofradía de San Jorge.

Guerra de Sucesión
Durante la Guerra de Sucesión (1701-1715) no se rindió tras la llegada de la armada anglo-holandesa a la bahía de Palma. Ante el alzamiento popular a favor del archiduque Carlos de Austria se refugió, junto con otros 77 soldados franceses, en el Fuerte de San Carlos, pero tras el apoyo del virrey a los austracistas fue encarcelado y deportado a Rosas, sus bienes fueron confiscados y su familia se vio obligada a abandonar la isla. Consiguió escapar y se unió al bando de Felipe d'Anjou, participando en la batalla de Almansa como capitán de caballería. Llegó a tener el rango de coronel.

Tras la aprobación de los Decretos de Nueva Planta en los antiguos territorios de la Corona de Aragón, fue nombrado Regidor decano de Palma de Mallorca en 1715, cargo que ostentó durante tres años. Por su apoyo al pretendiente francés durante la guerra el 13 de enero de 1717 se le concedió el título de Marqués de Ariany.

Familia
Marco Antonio Cotoner nació en Palma de Mallorca en 1665, hijo de Francisco Cotoner y Oleza, caballero de la Orden de Santiago y Familiar del Santo Oficio, y de Magdalena Sureda Vivot; contaba con 5 hermanos más (3 varones y 2 mujeres), de entre los cuales sobresale su hermana Juana de Cotoner, desposada con Juan Despuig y Martínez de Marcilla, 4.º Conde de Montoro y 2.º Conde de Montenegro (1661-1742). Otros dos hermanos suyos, Nicolás y Antonio de Cotoner, fueron Caballeros de la Orden de San Juan de Jerusalén (Orden de Malta), siendo el primero Gran Prior de la Orden en Catalunya y Baílio de la misma en Mallorca.

El 3 de septiembre de 1697 contrajo matrimonio con Bárbara Núñez de San Juan y Quint, hija de Antonio Núñez de San Juan, Caballero de la Orden de Montesa, y Eleonor Quint. Tuvieron cuatro hijos:
Juana (1698 - 1736), primogénita de Marco Antonio y Bárbara. Contrajo matrimonio con Antonio Fuster de Salas.
Francisco (1699 - 1731), heredero del Marquesado de Ariany. Se casó con Ramona de Queralt y Xetmar, hija del noble catalán Andrés de Queralt, IV Conde de Santa Coloma, II Marqués de Albolote y Barón de Queralt. Tras su muerte prematura, los derechos sucesorios del marquesado pasaron a su hermano Miguel Cayetano.
Magdalena (1699 - 1769), contrajo matrimonio en 1736 con Fernando Chacón-Manrique de Lara y Chacón, Consejero del Rey, Decano de la Real Audiencia de Mallorca y Honorario del Consejo de Hacienda.
Eleonor (1712 - ?), contrajo matrimonio en 1731 con Jaime de Togores y Salas, IV Conde de Ayamans. De esta unión nacieron dos hijos, Eleonor y Jaime.

El 20 de septiembre de 1738 quedó viudo tras la muerte de Bárbara Núñez de San Juan, por lo que se casó en segundas nupcias con María Teresa de Llupiá. De este matrimonio nació Miguel Cayetano Cotoner Llupiá, II Marqués de Ariany (1749 - 1802). Marco Antonio Cotoner murió el 5 de abril de 1749 a los 83 años, 4 meses y 21 días, siendo enterrado en el Convento de Santo Domingo de Palma de Mallorca.

Bibliografía

 A. ORDINAS POU. "El primer Ayuntamiento borbónico de Palma, la administración municipal en la Edad Moderna", II, Cádiz, 1999, 593.

Referencias

Marqueses de España
Casa de Cotoner
Nobles de las Islas Baleares
Coroneles de España
Militares de las Islas Baleares
Militares de la guerra de sucesión española
Políticos de España del siglo XVIII
Alcaldes de Palma de Mallorca
Nacidos en Palma de Mallorca
Personas de Ariañy

Marco Antonio Cotoner Sureda de Vivot


بئر بن عابد بلدية بدائرة القلب الكبير ولاية المدية الجزائرية. ظهرت جراء التقسيم الإداري سنة 1984.

المراجع

بئر بن عابد

بئر بن عابد


Ivan Denissovitch est un film russe réalisé par Gleb Panfilov, sorti en 2021.

C'est l'adaptation du roman Une journée d'Ivan Denissovitch d'Alexandre Soljenitsyne.

Synopsis

Fiche technique

 Titre original :
 Titre français : Ivan Denissovitch
 Réalisation : Gleb Panfilov
 Scénario : Gleb Panfilov d'après Alexandre Soljenitsyne
 Photographie : Mikhail Agranovich et Michael Hasaya
 Musique : Vadim Bibergan
 Pays d'origine : Russie
 Format : Couleurs
 Genre : drame, guerre, historique
 Durée : 105 minutes
 Dates de sortie :
  :  (Festival international du film de Locarno 2021)
  :

Distribution
 Filipp Yankovsky : Ivan Denissovitch
 Artur Beschastnyy : Kildigs
 Stepan Abramov : Stepan Matafonov
 Igor Savotchkine : Tatarine
 Denis Karasyov : Polkovnik Borshchov
 Vladimir Eryomine : Caesar Markovitch
 Inna Tchourikova : l'ancienne

Distinctions

Récompenses
  cérémonie des Aigles d'or : meilleur réalisateur, meilleur acteur pour Filipp Yankovsky

Nominations
  cérémonie des Aigles d'or : meilleur film, meilleure musique, meilleur montage, meilleur son et meilleur maquillage

Sélection
 Festival international du film de Locarno 2021 : sélection en section Piazza Grande

Notes et références

Liens externes

Film russe sorti en 2021
Film dramatique russe
Film de guerre russe
Film historique russe
Adaptation d'un roman russe au cinéma
Film sur le goulag
Film sur les prisonniers de guerre

Ivan Denissovitch


Articles with hCards

ජයතිලක ද සිල්වා (1938 ජූනි 14 - 2019 පෙබරවාරි 26)  ශ්‍රී ලාංකික කතුවරයෙක්, පරිවර්තකයෙක්, මාධ්‍යවේදියෙක් සහ ජවිපෙ ක්‍රියාකාරිකයෙක් විය.

මුල් ජීවිතය සහ අධ්‍යාපනය
1938 අම්බලන්ගොඩ - බටපොල නින්දන ගම්මානයේ උපත ලද ද සිල්වා හික්කඩුව මධ්‍ය මහා විද්‍යාලයෙන් මූලික අධ්‍යාපනය ආරම්භ කළේය. ඉන්පසු ඔහු කොළඹ ලංකා විශ්වවිද්‍යාලයෙන් ගණිතය පිළිබඳ වැඩිදුර අධ්‍යාපනය හැදෑරීය. ඔහු තම මූලික වෘත්තිය තෝරා ගත්තේ ගුරු වෘත්තියයි. දෙණියාය මධ්‍ය මහා විද්‍යාලයේ විදුහල්පතිවරයා වශයෙන් කෙටි කලකට පසු ඔහු ගුරු වෘත්තියෙන් ඉවත්ව පූර්ණකාලීනව දේශපාලනයේ නිරත විය.

දේශපාලන ජීවිතය
ඔහු දශක කිහිපයක් ක්‍රියාකාරී සාමාජිකයෙකු වූ ශ්‍රී ලංකා කොමියුනිස්ට් පක්ෂයෙන් සිය දේශපාලන ජීවිතය ආරම්භ කළේය. 1980 ගණන්වල ත්‍රස්තවාදී පනත යටතේ රජය පෙරළීමට උත්සාහ කරමින් ඔහු වසර ගණනාවක් රක්ෂිත බන්ධනාගාරගතව සිටියේය. 1980 ගණන්වල මැද භාගයේදී ඔහු සහ එහි සාමාජිකයන්ගෙන් බහුතරයක් කොමියුනිස්ට් පක්ෂයෙන් ඉවත් වූ අතර සමාජවාදී ජනතා ව්‍යාපාරය (සමාජවාදි ජනතා ව්‍යාපාරය සමාජවාදී ජනතා ව්‍යාප්‍රය ) පිහිටුවන ලදී. පසු කාලීනව ඔහු උදව් කිරීමට කාලය කැප කළ අතර ජනතා විමුක්ති පෙරමුණ සමඟ යහපාලන ආණ්ඩුව පිහිටුවීමේ ක්‍රියාකාරීව නිරත විය. ද සිල්වාගේ මරණයෙන් පසු ජවිපෙ ක්‍රියාකාරී සාමාජිකාවක් වන ඔහුගේ බිරිඳ වන සුනිලා නන්දනී ඩයස්, ද සිල්වාගේ පුස්තකාලය ජවිපෙට පරිත්‍යාග කළාය.

ද සිල්වා පලස්තීනය සමග සහයෝගීතාවය සඳහා වූ ශ්‍රී ලංකා කමිටුවේ සහ ගෝලීය යුක්තිය සඳහා වූ මාධ්‍යවේදීන් සංවිධානයේ ක්‍රියාකාරී කමිටු සාමාජිකයෙක් විය.

පුවත්පත් වෘත්තිය
ඔහු මුල්ම පුවත්පත් කලාවට පිවිසියේ කොමියුනිස්ට් පක්ෂයේ අත්තා පුවත්පතෙනි . මව්බිම සහ ෆෝවඩ් පුවත්පත්වල කර්තෘවරයා ලෙස ඔහු පක්ෂයේ මතවාදී හා තරුණ කටයුතු සඳහා වැඩි කාලයක් කැප කළේය. පසුව ඔහු 1990 දශකයේ අගභාගයේදී ඩේලි නිව්ස් පුවත්පතට සම්බන්ධ වූ අතර ඉංග්‍රීසි මාධ්‍යයෙන් සිය පුවත්පත් කලාව දිගටම කරගෙන ගියේය. ද සිල්වාගේ ද්විභාෂා ලිවීමේ හැකියාව ඔහුට 2001 වසරේ ඩේලි නිවුස් ප්‍රධාන කර්තෘ වීමට මග පෑදීය. පසුව ඔහු 2003 දී සන්ඩේ ඔබ්සවර් හි ප්‍රධාන කර්තෘ ලෙස පත් කරන ලදී. කෙසේ වෙතත් ඔහු පසුකාලීනව දෙමළ ඊළාම් විමුක්ති කොටි සැකකරුවන්ට සහය පළ කරමින් "එල්.ටී.ටී.ඊ සැකකරුවන් දේශපාලන සිරකරුවන්". යන ලිපි ඔහුගේ වෘත්තීය ජීවිතයේ ප්‍රධාන ආන්දෝලනාත්මක ප්‍රකාශයක් වූයේ සිංහල ප්‍රජාවෙන් බහුතරයක් ඔහුගේ චෝදනාව හෑල්ලු කිරීමට පටන් ගත් බැවිනි. ඔහු ලේක් හවුස් කතු මඩුල්ලෙන් නෙරපා හරින ලදී.

කර්තෘ
ද සිල්වා කාල් මාක්ස්ගේ සමාජවාදී ආකෘතිය පිළිබඳ වෙළුම් තුන වන දාස් කැපිටල් නිබන්ධනය සිංහලට පරිවර්තනය කළේ ජනතා විමුක්ති පෙරමුණේ ක්‍රියාකාරකම් සමඟ සක්‍රීයව යෙදී සිටියදීය. යහපාලන රජය සමයේ රාජ්‍ය සාහිත්‍ය උපදේශක මණ්ඩලය විසින් සංවිධානය කරන ලද සාහිත්‍ය උත්සව කිහිපයකදීම වසරේ හොඳම පරිවර්තන තෝරා ගැනීමට ඔහු විනිසුරු මඩුල්ලට දායක විය.

යොමු කිරීම්

1938 උපත්

ජයතිලක ද සිල්වා


Balkjosen er en fjordarm af Nordfolda i Steigen kommune i  Nordland fylke i Norge. Den går   6 kilometer i nordlig retning fra indløbet mellem Håkjerringneset ved Lakså i vest og Ørnesodden i øst.

Fjorden ligger mellem Hatten og Sløelvtinden i vest og med Gongskardtinden og Ørneskollen i øst. Ved Skjelnesfjellet går der to forgreninger parallelt i nordlig retning, Store Balkjosen vest for fjeldet og Litle Balkjosen på østsiden. Fra bunden af Store Balkjosen er der knap  tre kilometer til Dypingspollen i Sagfjorden på nordkysten af Steigen.

En lokal vej går fra  Fylkesvej 632  i Alvnes og fortsætter langs dele af vestsiden til gården Sagen. Ellers er området  vejløst. Der er bebyggelse på Nøtnes og i Lommeren, hvor Lommerelven der kommer fra Storvatnet, på østsiden,  løber ud.

Kilder og henvisninger

Fjorde i Nordland
Steigen

Balkjosen


Forlì er hovedbyen i provinsen Forlì-Cesena i Italien. Forlì ligger ved floden Montone som løber fra Appenninerne til Adriaterhavet.

Byen har 117.946 indbyggere pr. 31. december 2016.

Referencer

Byer i Emilia-Romagna

Forlì


Bamyan () also spelled Bamiyan or Bamian is the capital of Bamyan Province in central Afghanistan. Its population of approximately 70,000 people makes it the largest city in Hazarajat. Bamyan is at an altitude of about  above sea level. The Bamyan Airport is located in the middle of the city. The driving distance between Bamyan and Kabul in the southeast is approximately . The Band-e-Amir National Park is to the west, about a half-hour drive from the city of Bamyan.

Bamyan is referred to by some as the "Shining Light" and "Valley of Gods". There are several tourist attractions near the city, including the Buddhas of Bamyan, which were carved into cliffs on the north side of Bamyan city in the 6th and 7th century CE, dating them to the Hephthalite rule. Other attractions close to the city include Shahr-e Gholghola and Zuhak. In 2008, Bamyan was found to be the home of the world's oldest oil paintings. At the end of the 10th century, there was a Buddhist culture in which several thousand Buddhist monks lived in caves carved into the mountain. The 53 meters known as the Salsal and 35 meters known as Shahmama are the high-standing Buddha statues and best-known monuments left by the Buddhists, which were destroyed by the Taliban in 2001. Furthermore, there are several cultural sites left from both the Buddhist and the later Islamic era of the valley. After the overthrown of the Taliban from power in 2002, considerable efforts had been made to preserve the cultural monuments in the valley. The city of Bamyan has four districts and a total land area of 3,539 hectares. The total number of dwellings in this city is 4,435.

The Bamyan valley marked the most westerly point of Buddhist expansion and was a crucial hub of trade for much of the second millennium CE. It was a place where East met West and its archaeology reveals a blend of Greek, Turkic, Persian, Chinese, and Indian influences. The valley is one of Afghanistan's most touristic places.

The city of Bamyan joined the UNESCO Creative Cities Network as a Crafts and Folk Art city in 2017. "UNESCO noted the Bamiyan Valley is the most monumental expression of western Buddhism". Bamiyan is now listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site in Danger.

On 15 August 2021, Bamyan was seized again by Taliban fighters, becoming the twenty-ninth provincial capital to be captured by the Taliban as part of the wider 2021 Taliban offensive.

Name
The name "Bamiyan" is derived from Middle Persian Bamikan.

Geography

The 2,500 m high valley is about 230 km northwest of Kabul and separates the Hindu Kush mountain range from the Koh-e Baba mountains. On the north side, there is an approximately 1.5 kilometers long, high, almost vertical sandstone cliff that was formed by a glacier. The Buddha statues and most of the caves in the valley were carved into this rock face. In the valley itself and on the slopes, there are numerous ruins from earlier times.

"Bamiyan is located between the Indian subcontinent (to the southeast) and Central Asia (to the north), which made it an important location close to one of the most important branches of the Silk Route". Situated on the ancient Silk Route, the town was at the crossroads between the East and West when all trade between China and the Middle East passed through it. The Hunas made it their capital in the 5th century. Because of the cliff of the Buddhas, the ruins of the Monk's caves, Shahr-e Gholghola ('City of Sighs', the ruins of an ancient city destroyed by Genghis Khan during the 1221 siege of Bamiyan), and its local scenery, it is one of the most visited places in Afghanistan. The Shahr-e Zuhak mound ten miles south of the valley is the site of a citadel that guarded the city, and the ruins of an acropolis could be found there as recently as the 1990s.

The town is the cultural center of the Hazara ethnic group of Afghanistan. Most of the population lives in downtown Bamyan. The valley is cradled between the parallel mountain ranges of the Hindu Kush and the Koh-i-Baba.

Mountains cover ninety percent of the province, and the cold, long winter, lasting for six months, brings temperatures of three to twenty degrees Celsius below zero. Mainly Daizangi Hazara people live in the area. Transportation facilities are increasing, but sparse. Notably, Bamyan is now connected by road to Kabul through Parwan province and Maidan Wardak. The connection between Maidan Shar and Bamyan – 136 km long – makes it possible to reach Kabul in a 2-hour drive. The connection is almost completed missing just 15 km of paving.

The main crops are wheat, barley, mushung, and baquli, grown in spring. When crops are damaged by unusually harsh weather, residents herd their livestock down to Ghazni and Maidan provinces to exchange for food.

Climate
Bamyan has a cold desert climate (Köppen BWk), with cold winters and warm, dry summers. Precipitation mostly falls in late winter and spring.

History

The city of Bamyan was part of the Kushan Empire in the early centuries of the Christian era. After the Kushan Empire fell to the Sassanids, Bamyan became part of the Kushansha, vassals to the Sassanids. The Buddhist pilgrim Fa Xian visited Bamyan in the fifth century and recorded that the king summoned the monks of the region for vows and prayers. Fa Xian also records landslides and avalanches in the mountains and the presence of snow during winter and summer. This latter statement suggests climatic change which could have contributed to the historical and economic importance of the area for the years to come. Another Buddhist traveller, Xuanzang, passed through Bamyan in the seventh century. His record shows that the Bamiyan Buddhas and cave monastery near it were already built. He also records that Buddhism in the region was in decay with the people being "hard and uncultivated".

The Hephthalites conquered Bamyan in the 5th century. After their Khanate was destroyed by the Sassanids and Turks in 565, Bamyan became the capital of the small Kushano-Hephthalite kingdom until 870, when it was conquered by the Saffarids. Favoured by its location on one of the main trade routes from the West to China and India, the valley was of great strategic importance. It became a stop for trade caravans, a well-known artistic site and was also a major Buddhist center for centuries. It later fell to the Ghaznavids in the 11th century. Bamiyan was Islamized under the reign of Sultan Mahmud. This was around the time of the first millennium AD. At that time, the center of the city of Bamiyan was moved from the northwest of the valley, where the cliff with the Buddha statues is located, further to the southeast. Some of the fortifications in the valley also date from this period. During the Ghurids rule, Bamiyan was the capital of a large kingdom for about 60 years, namely from 1155 to 1212, which stretched north to the Oxus River (today's Amu Darya). In 1221 the city and its population were said to be completely wiped out by Genghis Khan. It is claimed that he was taking revenge for his slain grandson. Bamiyan was unable to recover from this event for a long time. Even decades later, the city was still devastated, according to a report by a Persian historian. Several decades passed before a town appeared in the valley again, but it could only acquire regional importance. The Qarlughids established their capital in the city soon thereafter. There is some evidence that Bamyan was somewhat populated and reconstructed during the Timurid period in the 15th century.

From the age of the Timurids, there is said to have been a city again in Bamiyan. However, the general decline in coast-to-coast trade during this time meant that the city could no longer grow to its old size and could no longer achieve supra-regional importance.

Bamiyan is also mentioned again in the history books during the Mughal Empire , especially in connection with Aurangzeb , who had the 53 m tall Buddha statue shot at with cannons during his looting.

During the time of the Afghan monarchy, Bamiyan was a bulwark in the central mountain region. At that time, however, the area was still claimed by the Uzbek Miren ruling in the north. They demanded tribute payments, mainly in the form of deliveries from slaves from the Hazara tribes of the surrounding mountains.

In 1840, the region was under conflict because of the First Anglo-Afghan War when the British routed Dost Mohammad Khan and his forces. The first European to see Bamyan was William Moorcroft (explorer) about 1824.
During 1998–2001, Bamyan has been the center of combat between Taliban forces and the anti-Taliban alliance; mainly Hizb-i-Wahdat – amid clashes among the warlords of the local militia. Bamyan is also known as the capital of Daizangi.

Buddhas of Bamiyan

Ashoka, the ruler of the ancient Indian Maurya dynasty, according to an old inscription, was sent in 261 BC. to convert the area. This was just before the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom declared independence in the northern Hindu Kush region.

Under the rule of the Kushana dynasty, Buddhism gradually established itself in the Hindu Kush area. Between the 2nd and 4th centuries AD, a number of Buddhist sites arose along the trade routes at that.  Bamiyan itself was to become the largest and most famous of these Buddhist sites. However, the exact point in time when Buddhism found its way into Bamiyan itself is not known.

This Buddhist art was significantly influenced by the earlier Gandhara culture, which was developed further in the south, and the Indian Gupta culture was the result of this cultural creation being unique of its kind. The Gandhara culture was already in retreat or largely collapsed when Buddhism experienced a revival here.

The two large Buddha statues were constructed on the large rock facing the north side of the valley in the 6th century. Corridors and galleries were carved into the rock around the figures and hundreds of prayer halls and caves were created, some of which were decorated with rich wall paintings.

The number of caves currently present in Bamiyan is estimated to be around 1,000. The time of origin is dated to the period from 450 to 850 AD. Some of the murals have been identified as the oldest known oil paintings in the world, dating to the 7th century. An earlier chronicle estimates the number at 12,000 caves, a number that is exaggerated for the Bamiyan Valley alone, but seems appropriate for the entire region, including around 50 km of surrounding valleys. The oil painting of Bamyan Buddha is related to the 5th to 9th century and those paintings were made of oil, hundreds of years before the technique was "invented" in Europe. The scientists discovered that 12 out of the 50 caves were painted with oil painting technique, using perhaps walnut and poppy seed drying oils.

In late ancient times, the adjoining room was mainly in the hands of tribes who were counted among the Iranian Huns and were in conflict with the Sassanid Empire. After 560, the Gök Turks became the dominant power in Transoxania.

Xuanzang, a Chinese monk, visited the valley around 630 AD and was welcomed by King Bamiyan. He spent around 15 days in the valley and described the Buddha statues present in the valley, as well as the location of some temples, whereby his information was confirmed by science as very exact. Based on further statements by Xuanzang, it is assumed that at least half of the one thousand caves known today must have been inhabited. Almost a hundred years later, in 727, the Korean monk Hyecho (Hui Chao) described Bamiyan as an independent and powerful kingdom, despite the presence of Muslim-Arab troops in the north and south of the region.

On the cliff face of a mountain nearby, three colossal statues were carved 4,000 feet apart. One of them was 175 feet (53 m) high standing statue of Buddha, the world's tallest. The ancient statue was carved during the Kushan period in the fifth century. The statues were destroyed by the Taliban in March 2001, on the grounds that they were an affront to Islam. Limited efforts have been made to rebuild them, with negligible success. Destroying two giant Buddhas in Bamyan was one of the spectacular and worst attacks against the cultural art and history of Afghanistan on February 26, 2001. All news had reports about it around the world. It is all about history's distorting by the commandant of extremist terrorist clerics of the Taliban.

At one time, two thousand monks meditated in caves among the sandstone cliffs. The caves were also a big tourist attraction before the long series of wars in Afghanistan. The world's earliest oil paintings have been discovered in caves behind the destroyed statues. Scientists from the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility have confirmed that the oil paintings, probably of either walnut or poppy seed oil, are present in 12 of the 50 caves dating from the 5th to 9th century. The murals typically have a white base layer of a lead compound, followed by an upper layer of natural or artificial pigments mixed with either resins or walnut or poppy seed drying oils.  Possibly, the paintings may be the work of artists who traveled on the Silk Road.

The caves at the base of these statues were used by the Taliban for storing weapons. After the Taliban were driven from the region, civilians made their homes in the caves. Recently, Afghan refugees escaped the persecution of the Taliban regime by hiding in caves in the Bamiyan valley. These refugees discovered a fantastic collection of Buddhist statues as well as jars holding more than ten thousand fragments of ancient Buddhist manuscripts, a large part of which is now in the Schøyen Collection. This has created a sensation among scholars, and the find has been compared with the discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls.

From 2003 to 2013, a Provincial Reconstruction Team was based in Bamyan, first manned by U.S. forces, and, since April 2003, by New Zealand Defence Force personnel which made up the Provincial Reconstruction Team. The 34th Division in the area, part of the 4th Corps, was affiliated with Karim Khalili. Bamiyan was one of the first pilot centers for the Afghan New Beginnings Programme of Disarmament, demobilization and reintegration. On 4 July 2004 disarmament began in Bamiyan, and on 15 July 2004 disarmament was continued in Bamiyan including soldiers from the 34th and 35th Divisions of the then Afghan Army, often referred to as the Afghan Military or Militia Forces.

Demography

As of 2014, the population of the city of Bamyan is approximately 70,000.

Bamyan's festivals and bazaars

Potato flower festival
The potato Flower Festival is a famous festival in Bamyan as Agricultural for people which is organized by farmers and government organization and promote local Product. The Potato Flower Festival ( Gol-e- Kachalo in Dari) which celebrated for the first time in 2017 and people make many different foods from only potatoes and music is also part of the Festival. More than 80 percent of the population in Bamyan depends on agriculture products and potato is their main product. Furthermore, Bamyan produces 60 percent of the potatoes in Afghanistan.

Dambura musical festival
Dambura is one of the Famous traditional music equipment which is guitar-like is made from mulberry wood, which is popular and largely used by classic singers and folklore, musicians mainly played in central. traditional Dambura festival is held each year in a bid to help improve the tourism industry of Bamyan province.

Bamyan art bazaar
Bamyan Art Bazaar which made by Afghan women in Bamyan where they display and sell their handicrafts to internal and foreign tourists who visit the province. Carpets, rugs, felts, embroidery, pottery and other local women's products can be mostly found in the art market shops. All the sellers are women and the products they sell are either their own or bought from women providing at homes. The city of Bamiyan is the only urban settlement in the entire Bamiyan Province. It became the center of the then-newly created Bamiyan Province in 1964. The city grew rapidly, but at the same time suffered from the lack of a zoning plan. Bamiyan's bazaar at that time had around 300 to 400 shops and its market was very busy twice a week.

Natural beauty of Bamyan

Afghanistan established its first national park on April 22, 2009, to promote and protect the natural beauty of a series of intensely blue lakes created by natural dams high in the Hindu Kush. Band-e-Amir is a chain of six lakes in the mountainous desert of central Afghanistan. The lakes formed from mineral-rich water that seeped out of faults and cracks in the rocky landscape. Over time, the water deposited layers of hardened mineral (travertine) that built up into walls that now contain the water. According to the Wildlife Conservation Society, which helped the Afghan government set up the park, Band-e-Amir is one of the few travertine systems in the world. Bamyan Despite being one of the country's poorest and least developed regions, Bamiyan remains one of the safest areas of Afghanistan today. For those who helped create the national park in 2009 after decades of delay due to war, the peaceful Band-e-Amir National Park tells an entirely different story of a country whose recent historical narrative has been defined by violence. Band-e-Amir National Park is located in central Afghanistan's Bamiyan province, .The WCS, along with a number of international agencies and funding partners including USAID and the United Nations Development Programme, assisted the local Afghan government in helping to establish and manage the park. in Band-e-Amir the deep blue color of the lakes is due to the clarity of the air as well as the purity of the water. The high mineral content of the lakes also causes the intense and varying colors of the lake waters. In addition, Band-e- Amir made from six lakes; Of the six lakes, Band-e Panir is the smallest, with a diameter of approximately 100 m (330 ft). The largest is Band-e Zulfiqar, which measures some 6.5 km (4 mi) in length. The most accessible of the lakes is Band-e-Haibat, literally translated as Dam of Awe.

Historical sites

The numerous remains of monasteries, painted caves, statues and fortifications have been on the UNESCO list of world cultural heritage since 2003. At the same time, they were also entered on the Red List of World Heritage in Danger.

The protected world heritage sites include in detail:

The famous Bamiyan Buddha statues from the 6th century. Around the niches of the two 53 and 35 meter high, destroyed statues, at least 900 caves are carved into the rock, decorated with frescoes and stucco work.
The Islamic fortress Schahr-i Suhak about 15 km east of the cliff from the time of the Ghaznavids and the Ghurids (10th to 13th centuries).
The remains of Qallai Kaphari about 12 km east of the cliff with protective walls, towers, and castles.
The fortified castle Schahr-e Gholghola on a hill in the middle of the valley (6th to 10th centuries).
The Kakrak valley about 3 km southeast of the cliff contains over 100 caves from the 6th to 13th centuries, the remains of a 10 meter high Buddha statue and an altar with paintings from the Sassanid Empire.
The caves in the Foladi Valley about 2 km southwest of the cliff, especially the ornate Qoul-i Akram and Kalai Ghamai caves.

Sports in Bamyan

"Ski championships" have been held in Bamiyan since 2011. It is a one-time race with a mass start. The first skiers were equipped with modern equipment in 2011. However, locals also used "replicas" of skis to move around in the mountains, for example in search of runaway pets.

On November 4, 2016, a marathon took place in Bamiyan, in which women athletes participated for the first time.

International sister cities
  Gering, Nebraska, U.S.
 Langley, British Columbia, Canada
  Porirua, New Zealand

See also
 List of cities in Afghanistan

Notes

References

External links

 Bamyan Tourism – Official Website
 Preparations for the great skiing competition in Bamiyan (video Feb. 26, 2019)
 Bamyan's interesting hotels in the Bamyan TV special report (video Nov. 22, 2018)

Populated places in Bamyan Province
Populated places along the Silk Road
Buddhism in Afghanistan
Hazarajat
Hazara people
Provincial capitals in Afghanistan
Cities in Afghanistan

Bamyan


Uvella,  rod zelenih alga čija porodična pripadnost još nije točno utvrđena. Postoje dvije priznate slatkovodne vrste

Vrste
 Uvella chamaemora Bory
 Uvella virescens Bory - tipična

Izvori

Chlorophyta incertae sedis

Uvella


Aceasta este o listă a celor mai înalte clădiri din Timișoara.

Finalizate (cel puțin 40 m)

În construcție

Structuri

Note

Legături externe
 Diagrama celor mai înalte clădiri din Timișoara (SkyscraperPage)

Vezi și
 Lista celor mai înalte clădiri din România
 Lista celor mai înalte structuri din România
 Lista celor mai înalte clădiri din București

Timișoara
Clădiri
Listă
Superlative

Lista celor mai înalte clădiri din Timișoara


An Sievekingia hirtzii in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Waldv.. An Sievekingia hirtzii in nahilalakip ha genus nga Sievekingia, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Ecuador. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Sievekingia

Sievekingia hirtzii


Babulo (Babulu, Bahulu) ist ein osttimoresischer Suco im Verwaltungsamt Same (Gemeinde Manufahi). Der Name "Babulo" ist in Tetum Terik die Bezeichnung eines Reiches.

Geographie

Der Suco liegt im Zentrum des Verwaltungsamts Same. Südlich befindet sich der Suco Betano, südwestlich der Suco Dai-Sua und nördlich die Sucos Letefoho und Tutuluro. Im Osten grenzt Babulo an das Verwaltungsamt Alas mit seinem Suco Taitudac. Durch die Mitte des Sucos fließt der Fluss Caraulun. In ihn münden der im Suco entspringende Caloco und der von Nordosten kommende Sui. Babulo hat eine Fläche von 22,27 km², aufgeteilt in die acht Aldeias Lapuro, Lia-Nai, Nunu-Fu, Raimera, Searema, Turon, Uma-Liurai und Uma-Luli.

Westlich des Caraulun führt eine Überlandstraße durch Babulo, die den Süden mit der Gemeindehauptstadt Same  verbindet. Mit ihren südlichen Vororten reicht Same bis nach Babulo hinein. Die Vororte sind Manikun, Lia-Nai (Lianai), Maibuti (Maihuti), Raimera (Raimerak), Searema (Scarema, Serema), Uma-Liurai (Umaliurai, Umahurai), Nunu-Fu (Nunufu), Babulo und Lapuro (Laiuru). Etwas südlicher liegt an der Überlandstraße der Ort Turon. Auch der Ort Babulo ist ein Vorort der Gemeindehauptstadt Same und liegt im Norden des Sucos, auf einer Meereshöhe von . Hier befindet sich eine Grundschule und eine Prä-Sekundärschule. Neben den Schulen im Ort Babulo gibt es in Uma-Liurai, Turon und Lia-Nai weitere Grundschulen und eine Sekundärschule. Außerdem befindet sich im Norden des Sucos ein kommunales Gesundheitszentrum.

Einwohner

In Babulo leben 5.742 Einwohner (2022), davon sind 2.990 Männer und 2.752 Frauen. 1.869 von ihnen wohnen in einer urbanen Umgebung, 3.873 im ländlichen Teil des Sucos. Im Suco gibt es 1.017 Haushalte. Über 49 % der Einwohner geben Tetum Prasa als ihre Muttersprache an. Knapp 49 % sprechen Mambai, weniger als 1 % Bunak und eine kleine Minderheit Tetum Terik.

Geschichte

Im Krieg von Manufahi wurde Babulo als Verbündeter des rebellischen Manufahi Ende 1900 nach viertägiger Belagerung von den Portugiesen eingenommen.

Ende 1979 gab es auch in Babulo ein indonesisches Internierungslager (Transit Camp) für Osttimoresen, die zur besseren Kontrolle von den Besatzern umgesiedelt werden sollten.

Am 5. März 2007 sollen australische Soldaten auf der Suche nach dem flüchtigen Rebellenführer Alfredo Reinado bei einer nächtlichen Durchsuchungsaktion etwa zehn Häuser in Searema zerstört haben. Die australische Armee bestreitet die Zerstörung und spricht nur von geringen Schäden, bei denen Soldaten später bei der Reparatur halfen.

Politik
Bei den Wahlen von 2004/2005 wurde Laurindo D.R.Fernandes zum Chefe de Suco gewählt. Bei den Wahlen 2009 gewann Anselmo Tilman Soares und 2016 Alice de Jesus Nunes.

Weblinks

 Ergebnisse des Zensus 2010 für den Suco Babulo (tetum; PDF; 8,4 MB)
 Ergebnisse des Zensus 2015 für den Suco Babulo (tetum; PDF)
 Seeds of Life: Suco information sheets Same (tetum)

Einzelnachweise

Suco in Manufahi

Babulo (Same)


Adam-12 is an American police procedural crime drama television series created by Robert A. Cinader and Jack Webb and produced by Mark VII Limited and Universal Television. The series follows Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) officers Pete Malloy and Jim Reed as they patrol Los Angeles in their police cruiser, assigned the call sign "1-Adam-12". Adam-12 stars Martin Milner and Kent McCord, with several recurring co-stars, the most frequent being William Boyett and Gary Crosby. The series ran from September 21, 1968, to May 20, 1975, over seven seasons.

Like Webb's other series, Dragnet and Emergency!, Adam-12 was produced in cooperation with the real department it was based on, in this case the LAPD. Adam-12 aimed to be realistic in its depiction of policing, and familiarized the American public with police procedures and jargon.

Premise

Set in the Los Angeles Police Department's Central Division, Adam-12 follows police officers Pete Malloy (Martin Milner) and Jim Reed (Kent McCord) as they patrol Los Angeles. The plots of most episodes follow Malloy and Reed as they handle the various calls for service that they are assigned to or come across, ranging from intense incidents such as pursuits, standoffs, shootouts, hostage-takings, gang violence, terrorism, and undercover assignments, to the mundane (and far more common) routine happenings like traffic stops, disputes, disturbances, narcotics crimes, DUI arrests, fights, and thefts.

At the start of the series, Malloy, seeking to resign after the death of his previous partner, is assigned to field train Reed, an inexperienced rookie. After Reed disobeys Malloy's orders but singlehandedly arrests a group of armed suspects during a high-risk shooting call, Malloy sees potential in Reed and decides to remain on the force to guide him through his nine-month probationary period. The first and second seasons are not in chronological order, with Reed's stated time in the LAPD varying in each episode. Starting with the third season, the series was organized chronologically and Reed completed his probationary period; Malloy and Reed remain partners. In later seasons, Malloy and Reed began patrolling other divisions and working in different assignments, occasionally explained as them filling in for other officers or being part of police programs. In the show's final season, Malloy fills in for Mac as the watch commander from time to time, while Reed finds himself partnered with probationary officers, mirroring Malloy's original role as his field training officer. In the series finale, Reed receives the Medal of Valor for saving Malloy's life and completes an examination to become a detective, while Malloy is set for a promotion to sergeant.

The personal lives of Malloy and Reed came up on occasion and were often tied in to their duties, though they rarely extended past conversations or brief scenes. Sometimes the pair engage in playful banter as they patrol. Malloy is a bachelor who has at least five girlfriends over the course of the series. Reed is married to a woman named Jean (played by several actresses, including Mikki Jamison and Kristin Nelson); in the second season, they are shown to have a son, Jimmy (Jim, Jr.).

Vehicles
The police cars used in the series were central to the show; Webb "wanted the vehicle itself to be considered a character". As patrol officers, Malloy and Reed spent most of their time in their cruiser, and scenes set in or relating to their cruiser were central to the series. Most officers in the series drove recent-model sedans, while Sergeant MacDonald always used a station wagon version of Adam-12's vehicle.

In the pilot episode, Adam-12 used a  1967 Plymouth Belvedere; for the rest of the first season, a 1968 Plymouth Belvedere was used instead, later updated to a 1969 Plymouth Belvedere for the second and third seasons. In the fourth season, Adam-12 used a 1971 Plymouth Satellite. Starting with the fifth season, and for the rest of the series, Adam-12 used a 1972 AMC Matador.

Title
"1-Adam-12" is an LAPD call sign that is a combination of three elements: the unit's patrol division, the type of patrol unit, and the daily assigned reporting district.

The "1" means the patrol car operates in Division 1 (Central Division), serving Downtown Los Angeles. The LAPD assigns two-officer patrol units the letter "A"; in the LAPD phonetic alphabet, the letter "A" is spoken as "Adam". The "12" comes from the daily assigned reporting district, or beat. Adam-12's "shop number"—a fleet vehicle identification number custom to the city government, located below the city seal on vehicle front doors—from the first season to the third season was "80817" on the Belvedere, "83012" on the Satellite, and "85012" on the Matador.

Though the "1-Adam-12" radio call sign identified it as a Central Division unit, the police station Malloy and Reed worked from belonged to Rampart Division, which serves sections west of Downtown and uses "2" as its prefix number. There was also never a standard patrol unit with the call sign of "1-Adam-12", as all LAPD reporting districts are odd-numbered.

Cast

 Martin Milner as Officer Pete Malloy: A veteran police officer who initially plans to resign from the LAPD, but chooses to remain on the force to guide Reed through his probationary period. He is acquainted or familiar with many officers in Central Division, as well as some citizens in Adam-12's usual patrol areas. By season 7, he is preparing for a promotion to Sergeant, and spends time working as a watch commander. He is single but seeking, and the subplots of several episodes revolve around his dating life. His badge number is 744.
 Kent McCord as Officer Jim Reed: A rookie police officer who is assigned Malloy as his field training officer. After his probationary period, he remains Malloy's partner. Malloy does not trust him to drive the cruiser, a recurring joke throughout the series. At the end of season 7, he applies to become a detective. He has a wife, Jean, and a son, Jimmy. His badge number is 2430.
 Shaaron Claridge as herself: A police dispatcher and desk clerk. Working alongside an unnamed male dispatcher, Claridge appears in voice only in almost every episode in the series. She only physically appears briefly in season 5 episode 20. Claridge was an actual LAPD dispatcher who acted as a side job until her retirement in 1990.
 William Boyett as Sergeant William "Mac" MacDonald: The watch commander of Central Division. He is responsible for commanding and organizing the officers under him, including Malloy and Reed, who report to him and are sometimes assigned to cases by him. Mac is issued a station wagon and a Federal Riot Gun capable of firing tear gas rounds, which he and other officers are authorized to use in standoffs. When he goes into the field, his call sign is 1-L-20. He is mentioned to have a wife named Mary, a son named William "Billy", a daughter named Elizabeth and a brother named Bryan.
 Gary Crosby as Officer Ed Wells: A police officer and one of Malloy's friends. In his first appearance in season 1, he is depicted as very hot-headed and reckless, though this behavior is toned down in later seasons, with him mostly serving as comic relief instead. Though he acts cocky and makes jokes at the expense of other officers, he is also fairly dimwitted, and several of his jokes and actions fall flat or backfire. At least once, his cockiness landed him in the hospital with gunshot wounds and Reed and Malloy had to come to his aid. Over the course of the series, he is seen with numerous different assigned partners. He was proposed as a potential successor to Malloy for a planned eighth season that ultimately never materialized.
 William Elliott as Motor Officer Gus Grant: A motorcycle officer introduced in later seasons. He is laid-back but dedicated to his work. His use of a motorcycle is a factor in several incidents, with Adam-12 usually called in to support him with their cruiser. He is one of the only African American characters in the series to have a recurring role.
 Jack Hogan as Detective Sergeant Jerry Miller: A detective who handles investigations that Malloy and Reed assist with or are involved in, most prominently in the earlier seasons. Many of his appearances depict Miller in different detective divisions such as homicide and internal affairs, similar to Joe Friday from Dragnet. Hogan also plays Lieutenant Fred Benson, an LAPD Air Support Division helicopter pilot.
 Art Gilmore as Lieutenant Moore: The commanding officer of Central Division. Dialogue in the pilot episode suggests he was Malloy's field training officer when he was a rookie. His role is greatly minimized between seasons 2 and 7, where he makes very few appearances, with Mac mostly taking up his role as the "boss" of Central Division. By season 7, he has been promoted to captain.
 Michael Warren as Officer Larry Carter: A rookie police officer who, at the time of his first appearance, is only two days out of the police academy. In season 4 episode 15, Carter is assigned to Malloy while Reed goes undercover in a narcotics ring. He was proposed as a potential successor to Malloy for a planned eighth season.
 Mark Harmon as Officer Gus Corbin: A rookie police officer. In season 7 episode 21, Reed is assigned to field train Corbin while Malloy is filling in as watch commander for Mac. Corbin is shown to be inexperienced and clumsy, and frequently puts himself at risk, but he is still capable of effectively handling situations himself when necessary. He was proposed as a potential successor to Malloy for a planned eighth season.
 Jo Ann Pflug as Officer Dana Hall: A female police officer who, unusually for the time, is assigned to patrol duty. In season 7 episode 22, Hall is assigned to Reed while Malloy is filling in as watch commander. Though Hall is initially met with derision by the other officers (especially Wells) for her gender, Reed respects her, and she is shown to be just as capable of frontline policing as male officers. She was proposed as a potential successor to Malloy for a planned eighth season.
 Steve Franken as Officer Albert Porter: A reserve police officer and one of Reed's friends. Outside the LAPD, he works as an electrical engineer.
 Marco Lopez as Officer Sanchez: One of Wells's assigned partners. Lopez also plays other recurring officers, mostly unnamed background characters.
 Fred Stromsoe as Officer Jerry Woods: A recurring police officer. He appears in the credits sequence of every episode, even those he does not appear in, for reasons unknown.
 Claude Johnson as Officer Brinkman: A recurring police officer. Johnson also plays other recurring officers, including Officer Norm Green and Officer Johnson.
 William Stevens as Officer Jerry Walters: A recurring police officer. Stevens also plays Officer Lou Walters, another recurring officer.
 Robert Patten as Detective Sergeant Stone: A recurring detective. Patten also plays other detectives and officers, including Detective Fremont, Detective Sergeant Benson, Detective Speer, Sergeant Baron, and Sergeant King.
 Chuck Bowman as Detective Cole Edwards: A recurring detective. Bowman also plays other characters, including Harold Thompson, Officer Rogers, Officer Miller, Lieutenant Andrews, and Sergeant McCall.
 Mikki Jamison and Kristin Nelson (actor varies between seasons) as Jean Reed: Jim Reed's wife. She dislikes that Reed is a police officer due to the dangers of his work, and fears for his safety, though she is otherwise supportive of him. She has a son, Jimmy.
 Jed Allan as Reno West: A cat burglar active in the Los Angeles area. He was previously caught by Malloy, but was released four years later, after which he attempted to return to burglaries; however, he was caught again by Malloy and Reed. He plays a significant role over the course of season 6.
 Aneta Corsaut as Judy: One of Malloy's girlfriends, first appearing in season 7.

Production
Universal Studios co-produced the show with Mark VII Limited. The series' first episode, "Log 1: The Impossible Mission", was filmed in September 1967, a year before the pilot was picked up.

The production of Adam-12 involved showing all aspects of correct police procedures. Police cruisers played a central role, as "Webb wanted the vehicle itself to be considered a character". The show's common use of police radio communications and jargon helped reinforce "the sound of radio as an anti-crime technology." The police vehicles used in the production of the show were purchased from local dealerships and outfitted by the prop department to accurate LAPD cruiser specifications.

The driving scenes were filmed on public streets using a dedicated camera platform mounted to the hood of the cruiser, which was towed by a station wagon. The platform held three cameras: the center camera would film both Milner and McCord in one shot, while the left and right cameras would film Milner and McCord, respectively, on a cross-angle. All three cameras were remote-controlled and would roll simultaneously. For the pilot, Webb did not like the reflections of the sky on the windshield (which made Milner and McCord difficult to see), so the windshield of the vehicle was removed; however, this made the actors' hair blow and caused issues with the audio recording equipment. The prop department's solution was to reinstall the windshield and build an overhead shield that extended over the hood and windshield of the car to block the reflections. Sides were added to create a large "black box" over the front of the car with both ends "open", which allowed for more controlled filming circumstances. During filming, the script supervisor would lie on the floor in the back of the car to read script dialogue for the voices coming from the police radio, which Milner and McCord would respond to. The director and the sound man would sit in a rear-facing seat in the back of the station wagon towing the police car.

Most scenes in the older seasons were filmed at the Universal Studios Lot, mostly in Courthouse Square and Colonial Street. Starting with the third and fourth seasons, the series gradually shifted to filming in actual locations in Los Angeles and the San Fernando Valley. The garage used tow trucks from the LAPD's North Hollywood Division, which was close to Universal Studios.

The police station used in the series was the Rampart Police Station, located at 2710 West Temple Street. The station was built in 1966, two years before the series began, and could thus be considered "state of the art" for most of the series' run. Rampart Police Station was closed in 2008, and Rampart Division moved to the newer and larger Rampart Community Police Station. The old station was renovated to serve as the headquarters for the LAPD Metropolitan Division. The renovated building, now known as the LAPD Metropolitan Division Facility, opened in 2016.

In 1974, during the production of the seventh season, Martin Milner signed to play Karl Robinson on the short-lived television series The Swiss Family Robinson, taking him off Adam-12. Several options were tested over the course of this season which would allow the series to continue should production of a proposed eighth season move forward. Jo Ann Pflug, Mark Harmon, and Michael Warren were tested for their potential to replace Milner in episodes where McCord served as their training officer or partner. Another idea proposed that the series be continued with Officer Ed Wells, played by Gary Crosby, replacing Malloy, who would be written off with a promotion to Sergeant at another division. However, the birth of Kent McCord's son three days before the seventh season's finale aired took McCord off the show as well, forcing the series to end with the seventh season.

Reception and cultural impact
The police vehicles were central characters in that "mobile patrol units [became] associated with the black and white units made famous in such television shows as Adam-12. It was one of the shows that portrayed "the professionalism of the officers and police departments". Ronald Wayne Rodman pointed out that the theme of Adam-12 referred to a "military style topic while portraying a sense of contemporary action". Douglas Rushkoff noted, "Adam-12 also marked [the] last gasp of the righteous style of cop TV." Their set was not a squad room or an office, but the actors "watched the changes in American culture through the windshield of their squad car". "12", a slang nickname for police, likely originated from Adam-12, in a manner comparable to the similar nickname "five-O", which originated from Hawaii Five-O.

In 2003, the Los Angeles Police Department activated an actual unit with the 1-Adam-12 call sign, in service with Central Division. The unit was not a standard patrol unit and was only assigned to officers who demonstrated "outstanding duty performance". It is unknown if the unit is still active as of 2023.

References in other media
Milner and McCord made cameo appearances as their Adam-12 characters in several episodes of the fifth season of Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In, including one that parodied the series' in-cruiser dialogue scenes.

Nashville Beat, a 1989 television film about an LAPD detective teaming up with his former partner to stop a dangerous gang in Nashville, Tennessee, starred Milner and McCord. Though the pair being former partners in the LAPD is a nod to Adam-12, the characters have different names, and the show is not otherwise mentioned or referenced.

Milner and McCord would make two appearances in a revival of Adam-12 that ran over two seasons from 1990 to 1991. In one episode, both actors made cameo appearances as store owners. In the season one episode "Crack House", Milner guest-starred as Malloy, now a captain; in the following episode, "R.T.D. 211", McCord guest-starred as Reed, now a lieutenant.

In 1999, Mattel produced a die-cast toy police car based on Adam-12 as part of their "Star Car" series.

In a scene from The Matrix Reloaded, "1-Adam-12" can be heard over a police radio feed.

In the fourth OVA episode ("Revenge Road") of the 1987 anime Bubblegum Crisis, the call sign of an AD Police helicopter is "Adam-12".

Connections to other Mark VII shows
Adam-12, Dragnet, and Emergency! are set in the same universe and depict different aspects of the public safety infrastructure of Los Angeles. There are several crossover episodes on each series with characters from other Mark VII shows.

Malloy and Reed appear in the Dragnet episode "Internal Affairs: DR-20", as well as The D.A. episode "The People vs. Saydo" (the conclusion to a crossover that begins in "The Radical"). Sergeant MacDonald appears in the Dragnet episode "Personnel: The Shooting".

The Adam-12 episode "Lost And Found" was set at Rampart General Hospital and featured the Emergency! cast. Malloy and Reed appeared in the Emergency! pilot movie, "The Wedsworth-Townsend Act". Despite the apparent relation between these shows, Adam-12 is shown to be a television show in one Emergency! episode, contradicting the officers' physical appearances.

Several years after Adam-12's finale, Kent McCord was signed to appear in a planned third series of Dragnet playing Sgt. Friday's partner, but the project was cancelled due to Jack Webb's sudden death in December 1982. Since none of the scripts Webb wrote for the project were ever produced or released, it is not clear if he intended McCord to play Jim Reed or a different character, though in the final episode of Adam-12, the two-part "Something Worth Dying For", Reed mentions applying to join the Detective Bureau.

Revival

A revival of Adam-12 by The Arthur Company, titled The New Adam-12, aired in first-run syndication in tandem with The New Dragnet, another revival of a Jack Webb series. Like The New Dragnet, The New Adam-12 had entirely different characters, music, and format compared to the original series, and starred Ethan Wayne as Officer Matt Doyle and Peter Parros as Officer Gus Grant (seemingly unrelated to the Motor Officer Gus Grant seen in the original show, played by William Elliott). Martin Milner and Kent McCord also had minor cameo roles as shop owners and their respective characters from the original show. Fifty-two episodes were aired over two seasons. The first season aired from September 24, 1990, to March 18, 1991; the second season aired from March 25, 1991, to September 16, 1991.

Notable guest star actor and actress appearances
Many famous performers and some who achieved fame later appeared in various episodes of Adam-12.

Episode 2, "Log 141: The Color TV Bandit", stars Cloris Leachman and Melody Patterson.

Episode 8, "Log 72: El Presidente" guest-stars James Sikking, later of Hill Street Blues fame (Lt. Howard Hunter) and other various character roles, as an armed robber.

Episode 10, "Log 132: Producer", stars Karen Black (Easy Rider, Five Easy Pieces, Airport 1975, Dogtown) and James McEachin (DJ in Play Misty for Me). McEachin also appeared in five additional episodes, each time in a different role, as well as several episodes of Emergency! as a Sheriff's Detective.

Episode 16, "Log 62: Grand Theft Horse?", guest-stars Tim Matheson as a horse thief.

Episode 19, "Log 51: A Jumper, Code 2" stars Hal Smith of The Andy Griffith Show.

Episode 22, "Log 152: A Dead Cop Can't Help Anyone", stars Barry Williams (Greg Brady of The Brady Bunch).

Episode 25, "Log 92: Tell Him He Pushed Back a Little Too Hard" guest-stars Dick Sargent (Darrin Stephens #2 of Bewitched) and Jacqueline Scott (who played Donna Taft, the sister of Dr. Richard Kimble, in four episodes of The Fugitive).

Episode 26, "Log 22: So This Little Guy Goes into This Bar, and..." guest-stars Harry Dean Stanton as a welfare hustler.

Episode 43, "Log 24: A Rare Occasion" stars David Cassidy of The Partridge Family as a neighbor of Reed's who falls victim to a drug pusher.

Episode 53, "Loan Sharks" guest-stars Eve McVeagh, film actress of High Noon, Tight Spot, and television series The Clear Horizon and Faraway Hill.

Episode 57, "Cigarettes, Cars, and Wild, Wild Women" features Tony Dow (Wally from Leave It to Beaver) as a young United States Marine who is a victim of a car theft ring.

Episode 58, "Log 55: Missing Child" guests-stars Jodie Foster as the playmate of a missing child.

Episode 60, "Log 105, Elegy for a Pig" guest-stars Mark Goddard (Major Don West of Lost In Space) as Malloy's friend and police academy classmate, Officer Tom Porter; and shows a great deal of Malloy's backstory, as well as what happens when an LAPD officer is killed in the line of duty.

Episode 66, "Log 115: Gang War" guests-stars Trini Lopez as a local Latino priest who tries to help the officers prevent a rumble between two Latino gangs. Lopez would also appear the following year as "Steve Hernandez" in Episode 95, :"The Parole Violator".

Episode 69, "Log 66: The Vandals" guest-stars Robert I. Clarke as a father of a teenage girl.

Episode 77, "Log 88 - Reason to Run" guest-stars Randolph Mantooth as "Neil Williams"; and in an Emergency! cross-over episode as paramedic "John Gage", Episode 106, "Lost and Found" This episode also guest-starred Linda Kaye Henning of Petticoat Junction.

Episode 80, "The Million Dollar Buff", guests-stars Lindsay Wagner (The Bionic Woman) as a jewelry counter attendant.

Episode 81, "The Grandmother" guest-starred Ozzie Nelson of The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet fame. He also directed this episode.

Episode 82, "The Radical" guest-starred Robert Conrad as Paul Ryan of the DA's office. This episode was a crossover with Conrad's series, The D.A.

Episode 91, "The Pickup" guest-starred Barbara Hale of Perry Mason and Kathy Garver of Family Affair.

Episode 94, "The Tip" guest-stars Larry Linville (later of M*A*S*H fame as Frank Burns) as a police detective whom Malloy and Reed assist on an ongoing case.

Episode 97, "Mary Hong Loves Tommy Chen" guest-starred Foster Brooks, Keye Luke, and Jo Ann Worley.

Episode 98, "Sub-Station" guest-starred Frank Sinatra, Jr., portraying a disturbed man who takes a stewardess hostage and demands a meeting with a Hollywood director. He would also guest-star in a later season episode as an officer in the same division.

Episode 100, "Who Won" guest-starred Dick Clark of American Bandstand and Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve fame as Benson, the drag strip owner.

Episode 103, "Dirt Duel" guest-starred Edd Byrnes of 77 Sunset Strip and Micky Dolenz of The Monkees as bikers.

Episode 104, "The Late Baby" guest-stars both Tina Sinatra and Frank Sinatra, Jr. as unrelated characters.

Episode 108, "Badge Heavy" features Jack Bailey, host of Queen for a Day and Truth or Consequences.

Episode 131, "Venice Division" guest-stars Laurette Spang of the original Battlestar Galactica (1978) as a woman who fears for her life after receiving obscene phone calls.

Episode 137, "Northwest Division" guest-stars Johnny Whitaker of Family Affair as a juvenile on a minibike. In addition, Martin Milner's real-life son Andrew played Whitaker's stunt double in the minibike chase scene.

Episode 149, "L.A. International" Season 6, Episode 23, This Episode aired 12 March 1974 with Guest star Tina Cole who played Katie from My Three Sons.

Episode 150, "Clinic on Eighteenth Street" guest-stars Sharon Gless, later of Cagney & Lacey fame and most recently co-star of Burn Notice on USA Network and Frank Sinatra Jr. in his third role on the show.

Episode 151, "Camp: Part 1" & "Camp: Part 2" guest-star June Lockhart, of Lost in Space as the widowed mother of a son who is on the edge of being a full-blown juvenile delinquent.

Episode 158, "X-Force" guest-stars Paul Gleason as a father of a kidnapped girl. Gleason guest-starred in other various roles throughout the series.

Episode 159, "Alcohol" guest-stars Dick Van Patten, later of Eight Is Enough fame, as a belligerent drunk who believes himself to be Albert Einstein.

Episode 164, "Victim of the Crime" features Martin Milner's real-life daughter Amy Milner as Debbie McMahon, the shopkeeper's daughter.

Episode 170, "Operation Action" features Kent McCord's real-life daughter Kristen McCord as a child named Debra, who is playing hopscotch when Reed pulls up behind Malloy's abandoned car.

Episode 171, "Gus Corbin", guest-stars Mark Harmon, the star of NCIS since 2003.

Episode 172, "Dana Hall", features Jo Ann Pflug of the movie M*A*S*H as Officer Dana Hall, a probationary police officer Acting Watch Commander Malloy teams with Reed in 1-Adam-12.

Episodes

Home media
Universal Studios released Season 1 of Adam 12 on DVD in Region 1 on August 23, 2005.

In fall 2008, Shout! Factory acquired the distribution rights through an agreement with Universal. They have subsequently released the remaining 6 seasons, with season 7 packaging titled "The Final Season".

In Region 4, Umbrella Entertainment has released the first two seasons on DVD in Australia.

Broadcast
As of January 5, 2015, episodes of Adam-12 air on Cozi TV. The series had been airing on MeTV from May 2013 until January 1, 2015, when its place in the network's weekday afternoon line up was taken by Adventures of Superman. Adam-12 previously aired on Me-TV's competitor Antenna TV until April 2013, on Retro Television Network, and on i: Independent Television before that. On January 1, 2020, the show returned to MeTV as part of their afternoon block of programming alongside Dragnet at 5/4C PM (Dragnet aired periodically in the morning at 6/5C AM).

Internet
All episodes from Adam-12 are available for on-line streaming on Amazon Prime service, Freevee.

References

External links

 The Official Kent McCord Archives: Adam-12

 Adam-12 at TV Guide

1960s American mystery television series
1970s American mystery television series
1960s American crime television series
1970s American crime television series
1960s American police procedural television series
1970s American police procedural television series
Fictional portrayals of the Los Angeles Police Department
1968 American television series debuts
1975 American television series endings
American Motors
English-language television shows
NBC original programming
Television series by Mark VII Limited
Television series by Universal Television
Television shows set in Los Angeles
Television shows filmed in Los Angeles

Adam-12


"Mellonta Tauta" (în ) este o povestire fantastică satirică și de anticipație științifică a scriitorului american Edgar Allan Poe, care a fost publicată pentru prima dată în februarie 1849 în revista Godey's Lady's Book. Povestirea este formată din mai multe scrisori scrise de plictiseală unei prietene de către o femeie ce călătorea cu balonul într-un viitor îndepărtat (mai precis în aprilie 2848, adică 1000 de ani de la data scrierii acestei povestiri), prilej cu care sunt făcute mai multe remarci satirice la adresa moravurilor sociale din prezent.

Rezumat

Povestirea începe cu o notă trimisă de Edgar Allan Poe redacției Godey's Lady's Book în care afirmă că materialul trimis pentru publicare este traducerea realizată de prietenul său, Martin Van Buren Mavis (poreclit "proorocul atoatevăzător"), a unui mesaj ciudat pe care el îl găsise cu un an în urmă închis într-o sticlă ce plutea pe Mare Tenebrarum.

În aprilie 2848, pentru a-și învinge plictiseala pe parcursul unei călătorii de plăcere de cel puțin o lună cu balonul "Skylark" (în ), o femeie pe nume Pundita îi scrie zilnic câte o scrisoare unei prietene apropiate. Ea călătorește alături de un bărbat pe nume Pundit, care este pasionat de trecutul omenirii. Scrisorile conțin mai multe comparații între știința, filozofia și obiceiurile timpului ei și cele de acum o mie de ani (adică din epoca în care a trăit Poe), toate îmbogățite cu considerațiile sale personale.

Pundita face remarci greșite și ridicole cu privire la istoria omenirii, pocește numele unor personaje istorice (Aries Tottle în loc de Aristotel, Neuclid în loc de Euclid, Cant în loc de Kant, Horse în loc de Morse, Furrier în loc de Fourier), interpretează batjocoritor unele obiceiuri vestimentare din trecut și cunoștințele tehnico-științifice primitive din epoca Revoluției industriale, satirizând gândirea îngustă a celor care credeau că nu este posibil să călătorești pe calea aerului. Mărturiile arheologice descoperite în prezent pe locul unde se afla odată orașul New York (ce fusese distrus complet de un cutremur devastator în 2050) atestau faptul că acolo locuise cu o mie de ani în urmă un trib de băștinași sălbatici, probabil canibali, ce se luptau între ei pentru a se mânca unii pe alții.

În același timp este evidențiată evoluția distorsionată neliniștitoare a ideilor politice și a valorilor culturale ale omenirii. Societatea viitorului a abandonat principiile democratice și practica votului universal, pe motiv că stăteau la baza unor manevre politice frauduloase, iar republica fusese înlocuită de o monarhie despotică condusă de un împărat, care-și stabilise reședința în parcul Paradis de pe insula Manhattan. Războaiele și epidemiile de ciumă sunt considerate binefaceri pentru că pieirea unui număr mare de oameni aduce mari avantaje maselor de supraviețuitori.

Balonul își urmează călătoria până la 8 aprilie 2848, când se dezumflă și cade în mare, forțând-o pe Pundita să introducă ultima sa scrisoare într-o sticlă pe care a aruncat-o în ocean.

Titlu
Titlul povestirii este format din cuvintele grecești μέλλοντα (viitor) și ταύτα (aceste lucruri) și înseamnă, în traducere literară, "aceste lucruri în perspectivă". Expresia Μέλλοντα Ταύτα apăruse anterior ca epigraf al povestirii The Colloquy of Monos and Una (1841) a aceluiași autor și provine din tragedia Antigona (442 î.e.n.) a lui Sofocle, fiind un răspuns al corifeului la afirmația regelui Creon că ultima zi a vieții sale va fi cea mai fericită, răspuns tradus de George Fotino ca "Aceasta fi-va când va fi".

Istoricul publicării
Povestirea a fost publicată pentru prima dată în ediția din februarie 1849 a revistei lunare Godey's Lady's Book. Textul este mai puțin cunoscut, fiind absent din cele mai multe ediții americane, precum și din prestigioasa traducere franceză a lui Charles Baudelaire.

Prima traducere în limba română a fost realizată de scriitorul și criticul literar Ion Hobana și publicată sub pseudonimul Horia Banu în Colecția "Povestiri științifico-fantastice" (nr. 250, anul XI, 15 aprilie 1965), periodic de literatură pentru tineret editat de revista "Știință și Tehnică". Povestirea a fost tradusă apoi de Petre Solomon (publicată în volumul Mellonta Tauta, tipărit în 1968 de Editura Tineretului din București, Colecția SF, pp. 170-190), de Florența Drăghicescu (publicată în volumul Scurtă discuție cu o mumie, editat în 2005 de Editura Minerva din București) și de Liviu Cotrău (publicată în volumul Misterul lui Marie Rogêt și alte povestiri, editat în 2005 de Editura Polirom din Iași, reeditată în vol. Misterul lui Marie Rogêt. Schițe, nuvele, povestiri. 1843-1849 (2008) și Cărăușul de aur și alte povestiri (2011) ale aceleiași edituri).

Semnificație literară
"Mellonta Tauta" este o povestire științifică în care Edgar Allan Poe anticipează mai multe isprăvi tehnico-științifice ale unui viitor îndepărtat: baloane perfecționate ce zboară cu 250 de kilometri pe oră, folosind un gaz nou deosebit de eficient; trenuri transcontinentale care circulă cu viteza de cel puțin 450 de kilometri pe oră; vapoare cu propulsie magnetică; fire telegrafice intercontinentale plutitoare, lunete performante cu care pot fi văzuți seleniții (locuitorii Lunii) împodobindu-și templele etc.

În această povestire poate fi întâlnită ideea ingenioasă a navigației aeriene dirijate a aparatelor de zbor, ce fusese analizată anterior de Poe în "Farsa cu balonul" (1844) și care este formulată astfel: "(...) e posibil să traversezi atmosfera în orice direcție, urcând sau coborând până ce dai de un curent favorabil (...)".

"Mellonta Tauta" a fost percepută, de asemenea, ca o concesie făcută de autor gustului cititorilor pentru întâmplări senzaționale și pentru "bizarerii". Unii comentatori au evidențiat latura satirică a povestirii, remarcând asemănarea dintre incultura, neomenia și concepțiile ciudate despre democrație ale urmașilor noștri din viitor și moravurile rele și gândirea obtuză ale oamenilor din prezentul lui Poe. Satira vizează în principal democrația, dar se extinde și asupra unor practici existente la momentul publicării: frenologia, feminismul, fourierismul, filozofia utilitaristă a lui Mill, transcendentalismul, gustul pentru antichități etc. Autorul a dorit să-și expună atitudinea sa negativă față de anumite aspecte ale relației dintre progresul tehnico-științific și concepțiile social-politice ale vremii sale.

Referințe

Legături externe

Povestiri din 1849
Povestiri de Edgar Allan Poe
Opere publicate inițial în Godey's Lady's Book
Povestiri fantastice

Mellonta Tauta


The Ishikawajima Ne-20 () was Japan's first turbojet engine. It was developed during World War II in parallel with the nation's first military jet, the Nakajima Kikka.

Design and development
The decision to manufacture this engine came about because of the unsuitability of two earlier powerplants selected for the Kikka, the Tsu-11 and the Ne-12. The Ne-20 was made possible by Imperial Japanese Navy engineer Eichi Iwaya obtaining photographs and a single cut-away drawing of the German BMW 003 engine.

Only a small number of these engines, perhaps fifty, were produced before the end of the war. Two of them were used to power the Kikka on its only flight on August 7, 1945. Only a few of the engines under construction survived. It was also planned to use the engine to power a version of the Ohka kamikaze weapon, but this was not implemented before the end of the war.

Variants
Ne-20Standard production engines
Ne-20-Kai Up-rated version

Engines on display

Three Ne-20s have been preserved to the present day, one at Ishikawajima-Harima's internal company museum in Tanashi, and two at the Smithsonian's National Air and Space Museum in Washington, DC.

Specifications (Ne-20)

See also

References

Bibliography

External links

 Kugisho Ne-20, Naval Air Technical Arsenal, Turbojet Engine -National Air and Space Museum

1940s turbojet engines
Ne-20

Ishikawajima Ne-20


An Cryptocentrum longipetalum in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Germán Carnevali. An Cryptocentrum longipetalum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Cryptocentrum, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Cryptocentrum

Cryptocentrum longipetalum


Yunan mitolojisinde, Zelus "Şevk"in tecessümüdür. Pallas ile Stiks'in oğlu; Nike (Zafer), Kratos (Dayanıklılık) ve Bia'nın (Şiddet) kardeşidir.

Yunan tanrıları

Zelos