Die Kupfrige Sonnenspringspinne (Heliophanus cupreus) oder nur Sonnenspringspinne genannt, ist eine Webspinne aus der Familie der Springspinnen (Salticidae).

Merkmale
Weibchen erreichen eine Körperlänge von 4 bis 6 Millimetern, Männchen eine von 3,5 bis 4 Millimetern. Die Grundfärbung der Kupfrigen Sonnenspringspinne ist recht dunkel und fast schwarz mit einem deutlichen, kupferfarbigen Glanz, der durch Schuppenhaare entsteht. Weibchen haben drei mehr oder weniger deutliche weiße Querbinden. Eine davon ist hinter der vorderen Augenreihe, eine hinter dem dritten und eine in der Mitte des Vorderkörpers. Der Vorderrand des Hinterleibs ist das Weibchen mit mehreren weißen Streifen versehen. Diese nehmen etwa die zwei hinteren Drittel der Ränder des Abdomens ein. Die Beine der weiblichen Tiere sind hell bräunlich bis gelb, während die Schienen beidseitig schwarz gestreift sind. Auffällig sind die leuchtend hellgelben Taster des Weibchens. Dem Männchen fehlen diese Eigenschaften und damit auch die Zeichnungen des Weibchens. Dafür ist der Hinterleib des Männchens mit einem stärkeren kupfrigen Metallglanz versehen. Die Beine des Männchens sind deutlich dunkler als jene des Weibchens und verfügen an der Außenseite weiße Haarstreifen. Die Taster des Männchens sind schwarz und verfügen über wenige weiße Haare. Die Schenkel der Taster der männlichen Tiere sind unten mit einem Höcker versehen, der in einer Spitze endet.

Vorkommen
Die Kupfrige Sonnenspringspinne bewohnt sonnige Waldränder und von Gebüschen gesäumte Wege. In ihrem Verbreitungsgebiet ist sie häufig und darüber hinaus die häufigste Art der Gattung. Ausgewachsene Tiere sind überwiegend im Mai und im Juni vorzufinden, Weibchen gelegentlich auch noch in den Folgemonaten.

Lebensweise
Die Kupfrige Sonnenspringspinne hält sich in ihrem Habitat überwiegend im Gebüsch und in der bodennahen Vegetation auf. Die Tiere bauen ein Wohngespinst, in dem sie sich während der Häutung oder bei ungünstigen Witterungen aufhalten.

Galerie

Literatur
 Heiko Bellman: Der Kosmos Spinnenführer. Über 400 Arten Europas. 2. Auflage, Kosmos Naturführer, Kosmos (Franckh-Kosmos), Stuttgart 2016, ISBN 978-3-440-14895-2, S. 316.

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks

Springspinnen

Kupfrige Sonnenspringspinne


Villavidel es una pedanía perteneciente al municipio de Campo de Villavidel, situado en Esla-Campos con una población de 109 habitantes según el INE.
Está situado al final de la CV-194-16.

Demografía

Tiene 109 habitantes, 55 varones y 54 mujeres censados en el municipio.

Referencias

Localidades de Los Oteros
Localidades de Campo de Villavidel

Villavidel


Le Retour à l'amour (Lover Come Back) est un film américain réalisé par William A. Seiter, sorti en 1946.

Synopsis

Fiche technique
 Titre original : Lover Come Back
 Titre français : Le Retour à l'amour
 Réalisation : William A. Seiter
 Scénario : Michael Fessier et Ernest Pagano
 Photographie : Joseph Valentine
 Montage : Ray Snyder
 Musique : Hans J. Salter
 Pays d'origine : États-Unis
 Format : Noir et blanc - 1,37:1
 Genre : comédie romantique
 Durée : 90 minutes
 Date de sortie : 1946

Distribution
 George Brent : William 'Bill' Williams Jr.
 Lucille Ball : Kay Williams
 Vera Zorina : Madeline Laslo
 Charles Winninger : William 'Pa' Williams, Sr.
 Carl Esmond : Paul Millard
 Raymond Walburn : J.P. 'Joe' Winthrop
 Wallace Ford : Tubbs
 Elisabeth Risdon : 'Ma' Williams
 William Wright : Jimmy Hennessey
 Louise Beavers : Martha, Kay's Maid
 Franklin Pangborn : Hotel Clerk
 George Chandler : Walter
 Joan Shawlee : Janie
 Anne O'Neal :  Tubbs

Liens externes

Film américain sorti en 1946
Comédie romantique américaine
Film américain en noir et blanc
Film réalisé par William A. Seiter
Film avec une musique composée par Hans J. Salter

Le Retour à l'amour


Sagüera de Luna es una localidad del municipio de Los Barrios de Luna situada en la comarca de Luna, en León, España, distante 3 km de la carretera, a la orilla del río de Sagüera. Está enclavado en una zona declarada como reserva de la biosfera e incluido en el catálogo de Espacios Naturales de Castilla y León. El terreno comunal, muy montañoso, tiene una superficie aproximada de 4 km².

No es un pueblo abandonado, ni tampoco es un pueblo deshabitado, pero casi. Dista 8 km de Los Barrios de Luna y 43 km de León.

Limita al norte con montes de titularidad pública que pertenecieron al antiguo pueblo de Mirantes hoy desparecido bajo el Embalse de Barrios de Luna, al este con Portilla de Luna, al sur con Mora de Luna y al oeste con Los Barrios de Luna.

El gobierno de los asuntos locales lo ejerce el alcalde pedáneo por el sistema de concejo abierto.

La iglesia está dedicada a San Andrés y celebran la fiesta en la octava del Corpus.

El clima, como el de la montaña occidental leonesa, es frío con una media de 18º el mes más caluroso y 1º el mes más frío, siendo las temperaturas mínima y máxima absolutas de -25º y 36º. La precipitación media anual es de 1200mm, con unos 45 días de nieve al año.

Comunicaciones
A Sagüera se llega desde Mora de Luna por un camino vecinal bastante estrecho, de 3 km de longitud.

Evolución demográfica

Historia
El pueblo, según la tradición oral, debe su existencia y su emplazamiento a que «cuando Dios sembró los pueblos, en un descuido, este se le cayó del cesto».

En el Catastro del Marqués de la Ensenada de 1752 figura con 8 vecinos, perteneciente al señorío de los condes de Luna.

La economía tradicional estaba basada en el pastoreo de ganado ovino. Varias familias de Sagüera eran dueñas de rebaños trashumantes. La agricultura, muy limitada, estaba orientada al autoabastecimiento y al cereal de secano. La población se ha mantenido estable en unos 10 - 12 vecinos hasta la mitad del . Desde entonces, por la muerte de los más ancianos y el éxodo de los jóvenes no compensado con nuevos nacimientos ni con la llegada de nuevos vecinos, decrece paulatinamente.

El pueblo sufrió un incendio en el verano de 1910 que lo destruyó completamente. Al tener los tejados de paja las llamas se propagaron rápidamente y como la gente estaba trabajando en el campo no pudieron salvar ni animales ni nada. En 1936 – 1937 quedó entre las líneas de separación de los contendientes de la guerra civil; sufrió saqueos por parte de los milicianos y la población se trasladó temporalmente a Mora.

Siempre ha estado muy unido a Mora, que era el lugar de paso obligatorio, donde se podían dejar las caballerías y aprovisionarse de lo más básico. Al haber muy pocos niños en edad escolar, muchos años no tenían maestro, lo que les obligaba a ir a la escuela de Mora y quedarse allí muchas veces durante la semana.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Sagüera de Luna en Google maps

Localidades de Los Barrios de Luna
Localidades de Luna

Sagüera de Luna


Amedeu Guillemin (n. 5 iulie 1826, Pierre-de-Bresse - d. 2 ianuarie 1893, Pierre-de-Bresse, Franța) a fost un scriitor pe teme științifice și jurnalist francez.

Biografie
Guillemin și-a început studiile la Colegiul Beaune înainte de a obține licența la Paris. Între anii 1850 și 1860 el a predat matematica la o școală privată, scriind articole în presa liberală în care critica cel de-al Doilea Imperiu Francez. În 1860 s-a mutat la Chambéry, unde a devenit redactor-șef adjunct al săptămânalului politic La Savoie. După anexarea Savoiei de către Imperiul Francez, s-a întors la Paris unde a devenit redactor științific la revista l'Avenir national (Viitorul națiunii).

Guillemin a început să scrie cărți de fizică și astronomie, care au devenit foarte populare. El a scris cartea "Cerul", care a fost tradusă în mai multe limbi străine. Opera sa, "Lumea fizică", era formată din cinci volume mari. Editorul său, Hachette, l-a încurajat să scrie o serie de broșuri despre astronomie și fizică sub titlul "Mica enciclopedie populară", lucrări științifice, dar accesibile despre științe și aplicațiile lor. Astronomul francez Jacques Crovisier de la Observatorul din Paris sugerează că el ar fi fost o sursă de inspirație pentru romanul De la Pământ la Lună (1865) al lui Jules Verne.

Scrieri
 La Lune (Luna)
 Le Soleil (Soarele)
 La Lumière et les Couleurs (Lumina și culorile)
 Le Son (Sunetul)
 Les Etoiles, notions d'astronomie sidérale (Stelele, noțiuni de astronomie siderală)
 Les Nébuleuses (Nebuloasele)
 Le Feu souterrain. Volcans et tremblements de terre (Focul subteran. Vulcani și ecutremure) conținând 55 de ilustrații
 La Télégraphie et le téléphone (Telegrafia și telefonul) cu 101 ilustrații
 Le Monde Physique (Lumea fizică) 5 volumes cu 31 de planșe colorate, 80 de planșe alb-negru și 2012 ilustrații
 Éléments de cosmographie (Elemente de cosmografie)
 La Terre et le ciel (Pământul și cerul) 1888
 La Vapeur (Aburul) Bibliothèque des merveilles collection
 Les Chemins de fer (Căile ferate) Bibliothèque des merveilles collection
Guillemin a scris, de asemenea, L'instruction républicaine (Educația republicană), publicată de Lechevalier. A colaborat la o serie de ziare și reviste literare, științifice și politice, în special La Nature,  la République Française și la Revue Philosophique et Religieuse. În plus, el a scris Electricitate și Magnetism  în care a prezentat o teorie a magnetismului. Guillemin a fost cel care a elaborat capitolul de astronomie în cea de-a doua ediție a Dicționarului de istorie naturală Dorbigny.

Guillemin a fost, de asemenea, implicat în politică și a rămas credincios convingerilor sale liberale până la capăt.

Referințe
 La Nature, N°1024, 14 ianuarie 1893
 Angelo De Gubernatis, Dictionnaire international des écrivains du jour, 1891.

Note

Legături externe

Nașteri în 1826
Decese în 1893
Jurnaliști francezi

Amédée Guillemin


Frederikssund Museum er et kulturhistorisk egnsmuseum, der ligger lige vest for Frederikssund. Det har været en del af Roskilde Museum siden 2015, og viser kulturen omkring Roskilde Fjord og Frederikssund.

Museet ligger i den fredede Jægerspris Færgegård fra 1839, der er placeret i den vestlige ende af Kronprins Frederiks Bro, der forbinder Frederikssund med Hornsherred. I 2016 er museet lukket pga. ombygning.

Referencer

Eksterne Henvisninger
 Frederikssund Museum

Historiske museer i Danmark
Museum
Museer i Region Sjælland
Museum

Frederikssund Museum


Mühlenbarbek er en by og kommune i det nordlige Tyskland, beliggende i Amt Kellinghusen i den nordøstlige del af Kreis Steinburg. Kreis Steinburg ligger i sydvestlige del af delstaten Slesvig-Holsten.

Geografi
Mühlenbarbek ligger 3 km vest for Kellinghusen og 10 km øst for Itzehoe ved Bundesstraße B206 fra Itzehoe mod Bad Bramstedt. Gennem kommunens område løber Mühlenbarbeker Au. Fra 1889 til 1975 havde Mühlenbarbek station ved jernbanen mellem Wrist og Itzehoe.

Eksterne kilder/henvisninger

 Kommunens side på amtets websted.
 Statistikamt Nord – Bevölkerung der Gemeinden in Schleswig-Holstein 4. Quartal 2014 (XLSX-Data) (Fortschreibung auf Basis des Zensus 2011)

Byer i Slesvig-Holsten
Byer i Kreis Steinburg

Mühlenbarbek


إنفلونزا فوجيان مسمى لإنفلونزا يسببها إما الفيروس H3N2 أو الفيروس H5N1 من مجموعة فيروس الإنفلونزا أ. و سميت الإنفلونزا نسبة إلى مقاطعة فوجيان الساحلية في جمهورية الصين الشعبية.

سبب الفيروس H3N2 موسم إنفلونزا عالي الحدة بين العامين 2003 و 2004 نتيجة لإعادة تشكيل بروتين الراصة الدموية (هيماقلوتينين). و أصبح الفيروس بعد ذلك ضمن اللقاحات الدورية للإنفلونزا. و تعتبر الأنماط المتحدرة من الفيروس أحد أكثر مسببات الإنفلونزا شيوعاً.

فيروس فوجيان H5N1 هو أحد أنواع إنفلونزا الطيور، و يتميز الفيروس بمقاومته للعلاجات الدوائية وقدرته على الانتشار السريع.

المراجع

أوبئة
فيروس الإنفلونزا A من النمط الفرعي H5N1
الصحة في هونغ كونغ

إنفلونزا فوجيان


The school run is the modern practice of parents taking their children to school by car. Many parents park their cars in school car parks and driveways to drop off and pick up their children at the appropriate times.

Background
In the past it was normal for children to walk to school, either on their own, with friends, or accompanied by an adult. Walking to school by primary school pupils fell from 61% in 1992/4 to 50% in 2004. In recent years walking to school has become less common as more and more students are dropped off at school by parents using cars, sometimes in a rota with other parents.

Reasons for this trend include:

In many cases both parents work and do not have time to walk their children to school, and do not know any other parents who have the time either.
Even if the children are old enough to walk on their own (or cycle), most parents are worried that something may happen to them, such as kidnapping or a car accident, partly due to media coverage of isolated cases.
Often there is no convenient bus service, and the distance is too far for walking

The risk of children being run over near their schools is much higher than in the past due to parents driving their own children to school and parking in unsafe places near the school gates. It is not unusual to see drivers parking their cars in bus stops, on pedestrian crossings or facing the wrong way, with children getting in or out of the car.

Problems arising from 'the school run'

Some streets near schools now have a 20 mph (32 km/hr) speed limit operating when the children are about, though traffic congestion often necessitates a lower speed.

With the increase in a choice of schools, children may have to travel further and are more likely to require a bus or car ride.

It is claimed that the school run is responsible for a large amount of the traffic problems in the morning rush hour.

The decreasing amount of exercise and associated increase in obesity are also partly blamed on the school run. To combat this, many schools have started arrangements to encourage children to walk to school, whilst mitigating the possible dangers. An example is the "walking school bus", an organised group of children and volunteer parents walking to school.

The school run has become a popular target for some politicians and campaigners against the use of cars for journeys which could be better walked or cycled. One of the campaigns promoting this alternative is the walk to school campaign.

Some schools are now designed with winding drop-off lanes to accommodate long queues of private vehicles, making it more difficult to access the school by bike or foot.

See also
Student transport

References

External links
 BBCi News Article

Education in the United Kingdom
Transport in the United Kingdom
Student transport

School run


إميل دافنبورت هيرش  ممثل أمريكي من مواليد 13 مارس 1985. بدأ مسيرته الفنية سنة 1996.

أعماله
 طبعة مبكرة
 ثالث كوكب بعد الشمس
 الساحرة المراهقة سابرينا
 الفتاة المجاورة
 أسياد دوغتاون
 الكلب ألفا
 إلى البرية
 ميلك
 الهمج
 ناج وحيد

مواقع خارجية

مراجع

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من فينسيا (كاليفورنيا)
أشخاص من مقاطعة لوس أنجلوس (كاليفورنيا)
أمريكيون أدينوا بالاعتداء
أمريكيون من أصل ألماني
أمريكيون من أصل إسكتلندي أيرلندي
أمريكيون من أصل إنجليزي
أمريكيون من أصل يهودي ألماني
ممثلو أفلام أمريكيون
ممثلو تلفزيون أمريكيون
ممثلون أمريكيون أطفال
ممثلون أمريكيون في القرن 20
ممثلون أمريكيون في القرن 21
ممثلون أمريكيون يهود
ممثلون من أصل ألماني
ممثلون من ولاية كاليفورنيا
مواليد 1985

إميل هيرش


دروسيا (Δροσιά) هي مدينة في إففويا في مقاطعة كينتريكي إلادا في اليونان.

يبلغ عدد سكانها حوالي 4221 نسمة.

مراجع

مدن اليونان
مقاطعة أتيكا الشرقية

دروسيا (إففويا)


Jan Beneš bzw. Jan Benes ist der Name folgender Personen:

* Jan Beneš (Künstler) (Johann Beneš; 1873–1946), tschechischer Maler, Designer und Hochschullehrer
 Jan Beneš (Schriftsteller, 1936) (1936–2007), tschechischer Dichter, Übersetzer, Drehbuchautor und Publizist
 Jan Beneš (Schriftsteller, 1958) (Pseudonym Emil Hakl; * 1958), tschechischer Schriftsteller
 Jan Beneš (Ruderer) (* 1971), tschechoslowakischer Ruderer
 Jan Beneš (Fußballspieler) (* 1982), tschechischer Fußballspieler
 Jan Beneš (Orientierungsläufer) (* 1987), tschechischer Orientierungsläufer

Jan Beneš


Vagos  belediyesi, Portekiz'in Centro bölgesine bağlı Baixo Vouga altbölgesinin belediyelerinden biridir.

Bucaklar
Belediyede 11 bucak (Por.: freguesia) yer almaktadır.

 Calvão
 Covão do Lobo
 Fonte de Angeão
 Gafanha da Boa Hora
 Ouca
 Ponte de Vagos
 Santa Catarina
 Santo André de Vagos
 Santo António de Vagos
 Sosa
 Vagos

Vagos


Will Wheaton, nascido Willie Mack Wheaton Jr. (26 de outubro de 1972) é um cantautor e músico americano. Ele cresceu em Los Angeles e é filho da cantora gospel Juanita Wheaton. Ele estudou música na adolescência e acabou sendo ensinado por Furman Fordham, cujos ex-alunos incluem Lena Horne.

Ele se tornou um cantor de estúdio muito procurado e já se apresentou em projetos para Natalie Cole, Coolio, Celine Dion, Michael Jackson, Willy DeVille, Quincy Jones, Montell Jordan, Kenny Loggins, Diana Ross, Barbra Streisand, Whitney Houston e Stevie Wonder. Em 1998, ele fez vocais de apoio em When We Were the New Boys de Rod Stewart, e tocou baixo em suas apresentações. Ele também canta em comerciais, incluindo spots para American Express, Dr Pepper, The Gap, MasterCard, McDonald's e Sprite.

Em 1992, ele venceu o concurso de talentos USA Music Challenge de Dick Clark e recebeu um contrato de gravação da MCA. Clark disse sobre ele: "Will Wheaton tem uma voz característica que coloca você no clima de romance". Embora um álbum da MCA nunca tenha se materializado, em 1995 ele chamou a atenção do produtor David Foster, vencedor do Grammy, que o contratou para o grupo vocal Next Millennium. Ele co-escreveu quatro canções para o projeto com Foster, mas esse álbum também não foi lançado.

Wheaton começou a alcançar grande sucesso como compositor na década de 1990 e compôs canções para os Manhattans, Earth, Wind & Fire, Tevin Campbell, Will Downing, and Iyanla Vanzant. Ele também co-escreveu o hit-título de Not That Kind, da superestrela americana Anastacia, que vendeu mais de dez milhões de cópias.

Ele lançou dois álbuns em seu próprio selo Platinum Brass Records imprint: Consenting Adultz em 1999 e o aclamado pela crítica Old School Soul em 2005. Em uma campanha nacional de promoção e marketing, o último foi lançado nos cinemas AMC em Los Angeles, Houston, Chicago, e Nova Iorque.

Em 2000, a Black Entertainment Television usou três das canções de Wheaton de "Consenting Adultz" para o filme Midnight Blue da semana. Ele também cantou baixo na trilha sonora da minissérie The Temptations. A série televisiva Felicity usou duas de suas canções para sua atualização de distribuição.

Ele excursionou com a superestrela japonesa Namie Amuro em sua turnê Genius 2000 e trabalhou em seus álbuns recentes. Ele também foi um cantor em Mystery Men de Ben Stiller. Wheaton mora em Los Angeles.

Will Wheaton


Nicolae Mihăilescu (n. 2 octombrie 1871 - d. ?) a fost unul dintre ofițerii Armatei României, care a exercitat comanda unor mari unități și unități militare, pe timp de război, în perioada Primului Război Mondial și operațiilor militare postbelice.

Cariera militară
În perioada Primului Război Mondial a îndeplinit funcțiile de comandant al Regimentului 65 Infanterie (1916-1918).

Decorații
 Ordinul "Coroana României"

Note

Vezi și

Legături externe

Nașteri în 1866
Ofițeri români
Comandanți români din operațiile militare postbelice (1918-1920)
Decorați cu Ordinul Coroana României

Nicolae Mihăilescu (militar)


An Schizochilus cecilii in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Robert Allen Rolfe. An Schizochilus cecilii in nahilalakip ha genus nga Schizochilus, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae.

Subspecies

Ini nga species ginbahin ha masunod nga subspecies:

 S. c. cecilii
 S. c. culveri
 S. c. transvaalensis

Mga kasarigan

Schizochilus

Schizochilus cecilii


Héctor Miguel Herrera López () este un fotbalist mexican joacă ca mijlocaș la Houston Dynamo din MLS din Statele Unite ale Americii. Este internațional cu Mexic.

Referințe

Fotbaliști ai FC Porto
Medaliați olimpici cu aur mexicani
Nașteri în 1990
Fotbaliști ai Campionatului Mondial de Fotbal 2018
Fotbaliști ai lui Atlético Madrid
Fotbaliști ai cluburilor din Spania
Fotbaliști la Jocurile Olimpice de vară din 2012

Héctor Herrera


The 18 municipalities of the region of South Ostrobothnia (; ) in Finland are divided on four sub-regions.

Järviseutu sub-region
Alajärvi
Evijärvi
Lappajärvi
Vimpeli (Vindala)

Kuusiokunnat sub-region
Alavus (Alavo)
Kuortane
Soini
Ähtäri (Etseri)

Seinäjoki sub-region
Ilmajoki (Ilmola)
Isokyrö (Storkyro)
Kauhava
Kurikka
Lapua (Lappo)
Seinäjoki

South Eastern Bothnia sub-region
Isojoki (Storå)
Karijoki (Bötom)
Kauhajoki
Teuva (Östermark)

See also
Western Finland
Regions of Western Finland

External links

Municipalities of South Ostrobothnia


El emperador de la Atlántida, o el rechazo de la muerte (título original en alemán, Der Kaiser von Atlantis, oder Die Tod-Verweigerung) es una ópera en un acto con música de Viktor Ullmann y libreto en alemán de Peter Kien. Compuesta en 1943, fue estrenada el 16 de diciembre de 1975 en el Centro Bellevue de Ámsterdam, décadas después de la muerte de su autor en un campo de concentración.

Historia
Tanto Ullmann como Kien eran prisioneros del campo de concentración nazi de Theresienstadt (Terezín), donde crearon esta ópera en torno al año 1943. Aunque la ópera fue ensayada en Theresienstadt en marzo de 1944, no llegó a ser representada, a la vista de que las autoridades nazis vieron en la figura del emperador un retrato satírico de Adolf Hitler y la censuraron. Más que una ópera, se le llama una "leyenda en cuatro escenas."

Tanto el compositor como el libretista murieron en el campo de concentración de Auschwitz. Ullmann confió sus manuscritos a otro prisionero, Dr. Emil Utitz, anterior profesor de Filosofía en la Universidad alemana en Praga quien actuaba como bibliotecario del campo. Utitz sobrevivió al campo y entregó los manuscritos a otro superviviente, Dr. Hans G. Adler, un amigo de Ullmann, algunos de cuyos poetas había musicado Ullmann. La ópera no se estrenó hasta el 16 de diciembre de 1975 en el centro Bellevue Centre de Ámsterdam, interpretada por De Nederlandse Opera sobre una edición de Kerry Woodward, también director musical de la representación.

Esta ópera se representa poco; en las estadísticas de Operabase aparece la n.º 132 de las óperas representadas en 2005-2010, siendo la 166.ª en Austria y la primera y única de Viktor Ullmann, con 18 representaciones en el período.

Personajes

Referencias
Notas

Fuentes
 Amanda Holden, Nicholas Kenyon, Stephen Walsh, y Colin Davis , eds., Viking Opera Guide (Viking, 1993)
 Herbert Gantschacher Viktor Ullmann - Zeuge und Opfer der Apokalypse / Witness and Victim of the Apocalypse / Testimone e vittima dell'Apocalisse / Svědek a oběť apokalypsy / Prič in žrtev apokalipse. ARBOS-Edition, Arnoldstein- Klagenfurt - Salzburg - Vienna - Prora - Prague 2015, ISBN 978-3-9503173-3-6
Licencia

Enlaces externos
 Rob Barnett, Music Web International review of Studio Matouš recording, octubre de 2003
 "The Emperor of Atlantis" ARBOS - la compañía para Música y Teatro in Theresienstadt
 Vídeo "Viktor Ullmann, Witness and Victim of the Apocalypse" – Una exposición comisariada por Herbert Gantschacher.
 Notas, discografía y libreto (alemán / español) en Kareol

Óperas de Viktor Ullmann
Óperas en alemán
Óperas de 1943
Óperas de 1975
Óperas estrenadas en Ámsterdam
Óperas en un acto
Muerte en la música

El emperador de la Atlántida


Anders Lars-Erik Allhage poznatiji kao Andy LaRocque (Göteborg, Švedska, 29. studenoga 1962.) je švedski heavy metal gitarist, skladatelj i producent, najpoznatiji kao gitarist sastava King Diamond.

Životopis

LaRocque je počeo glazbenu karijeru 1985. u švedskoj hard rock skupini Swedish Beauty koji promijenio ime u Swedish Erotica. Iste godine pridružio se sastavu King Diamond gdje svira do danas. U King Diamondu jedini je član izvorne postave. Jedan je od glavnih pisaca pjesama.

Osim Kinga Diamonda, LaRocque se pojavio kao glazbenik gost na albumima drugih sastava. Svirao je solo na gitari na pjesmi "Cold" iz albuma Slaughter of the Soul sastava At the Gates i solo na pjesmi "Devil's Path" iz albuma World Misanthropy Dimmu Borgira. Pojavio se na albumu Individual Thought Patterns sastava Death, ali nikada nije bio član sastava.

LaRocque je vlasnik glazbenog studija Los Angered Recordings koji je osnovao 1995. u Angeredu u Švedskoj gdje su mnoge skupine snimile svoje albume. Studio je promijenio ime u "Sonic Train Studios" i preselio se u Varberg. Također je i glazbeni producent. Surađivao je sa sastavima kao što su At the Gates, Lord Belial, Sacramentum i Shining.

Stil i uzori

Stil sviranja gitare LaRocquea je pod utjecajem neoklasičnog metala. Uzorima smatra Michaela Schenkera, Randyja Rhoadsa, Stevea Vaia i Ronniea Le Tekra.

Njegov najbolji album Kinga Diamonda je Abigail.

Diskografija

 King Diamond

 Fatal Portrait (1986.)
 Abigail (1987.)
 "Them" (1988.)
 Conspiracy (1989.)
 The Eye (1990.)
 In Concert 1987: Abigail (1990.)
 A Dangerous Meeting (1992.)
 The Spider's Lullabye (1995.)
 The Graveyard (1996.)
 Voodoo (1998.)
 House of God (2000.)
 Abigail II: The Revenge (2002.)
 The Puppet Master (2003.)
 Give Me Your Soul... Please (2007.)

 Kao glazbenik gost

 Death – Individual Thought Patterns (1993.)
 At the Gates – Slaughter of the Soul (1995.)
 Dimmu Borgir – World Misanthropy (2002.)
 At the Gates – To Drink from the Night Itself (2018.)
 At the Gates – The Nightmare of Being (2021.)
 Evergrey – The Dark Discovery (1998.)
 Einherjer – Norwegian Native Art (2000), guitar solo on "Doomfaring"
 Falconer – Chapters from a Vale Forlorn (2002.)
 Falconer – The Sceptre of Deception (2003.)
 Falconer – Grime vs. Grandeur (2005.)
 Yyrkoon – Unhealthy Opera (2006.)
 Melechesh – Sphynx (2004.)
 Witchery – Witchkrieg (2010.)
 Darzamat – Solfernus' Path (2010.)
 Snowy Shaw – Snowy Shaw is Alive! (2011.)
 Shining – Redefining Darkness (2012.)
 Sandalinas – Living on the Edge (2005.)
 Sandalinas – Fly to the Sun (2008.)
 Sandalinas – Power to the People, the Raw E.P (2013.)
 Hell:on – The Hunt (2013.)
 Ravenoir – The Darkest Flame Of Eternal Blasphemy (2020.)

Izvori

Švedski gitaristi heavy metala

Andy LaRocque


බක්මින්ස්ටර්ෆුලරීන්  යනු  C60 යන අණුක සූත්‍රය සහිත ගෝලීය ෆුලරීන් අණුවකි.

බක්මින්ස්ටර්ෆුලරීන්


ලෝක වෙලාවන්හි ශ්‍රී ලංකාවෙහි කාලය මෙලෙස දැක්වේ.

අශ්‍රිත
 ශ්‍රී ලංකාව
 ඉන්දියාව

වේලා කලාප

UTC+05:30


Cortos es una localidad perteneciente al municipio de Tolbaños (provincia de Ávila) situado a 3 km de la capital, Ávila.

Historia
Cortos era propiedad de un marqués que cuando murió se dividieron sus tierras en varias partes.

Demografía
Cortos siempre ha mantenido un nivel de población de aproximadamente 100 habitantes, aunque actualmente cuenta con solo 8 habitantes, estando al borde de la desaparición.

Geografía
Es una localidad de la provincia de Ávila, cercana a Berrocalejo de Aragona, población situada en la carretera que une Villacastín con Ávila.

Tiene 8 habitantes INE 2011.

Referencias

Pedanías de la provincia de Ávila
Localidades de la provincia de Ávila

Cortos (Ávila)


Pedro Álvarez es una entidad de población perteneciente al municipio de Tegueste, en la isla de Tenerife —Canarias, España—.

Toponimia
El nombre del barrio proviene de Pedro Álvarez, gran propietario de tierras agrícolas situadas en la parte noreste del municipio en el siglo .

Características
Se encuentra situado en la parte alta del valle de Tegueste, asentándose gran parte del barrio sobre las estribaciones occidentales del macizo de Anaga, a unos tres kilómetros del centro municipal y a una altitud media de 612

Su situación geográfica hace que su orografía sea una combinación entre zonas de ladera más o menos abruptas, en las que se localizan bancales que permiten el desarrollo de la agricultura, y otras zonas de llano con una suave pendiente y que suelen estar ubicadas en la zona que constituye el núcleo central del barrio. Destacan dentro de su orografía varias formaciones montañosas cuya máxima altitud se encuentran entre los 800 y 900 metros, como son el Picacho del Roque, el Cabezo de las Torviscas y el Cabezo del Carcamal. También se encuentran aquí los barrancos de Blas Núñez, Escudero y de la Pasada.

La zona del barrio inmersa en las montañas de Anaga conserva un monte de laurisilva, donde se encuentra el parque recreativo de La Quebrada. y el mirador de Zapata. Asimismo, Pedro Álvarez es una de las entradas secundarias al parque rural de Anaga, del que parte de la superficie de la localidad forma parte.

Se encuentra formado por los núcleos de Pedro Álvarez, El Lomo de Pedro Álvarez, El Palomar, Faria, La Cruz, Los Barriales y San Bernabé.

El barrio tiene un carácter eminentemente agrícola y ganadero, destacando los cultivos de viña y papas, que junto con los frutales y algunos castaños dan forma a sus paisajes. Otro cultivo que también tuvo importante presencia fue el trigo que junto con la ganadería ha ido desapareciendo paulatinamente.

El núcleo central de la actividad del barrio lo constituye la calle de El Medio, donde se localiza la iglesia del Sagrado Corazón de Jesús, consagrada al culto el 20 de marzo de 1988. La iglesia fue construida por iniciativa vecinal bajo las premisas del párroco Miguel Ángel Cedrés. Anteriormente, el barrio contaba con una pequeña ermita ubicada en la zona conocida como El Cantillo que se había ido quedando pequeña. Dicha ermita está edificada donde antes hubo una hornacina con la imagen del Sagrado Corazón de Jesús, desafortunadamente desaparecida. Tras la creación del nuevo templo, la ermita presta servicio como tanatorio.

Pedro Álvaerz cuenta con un centro cultural, sede de distintos grupos y asociaciones del barrio, así como un lugar de ocio y recreo para los ciudadanos, los centros de enseñanza I.E.S. Tegueste y C.E.I.P. Melchor Núñez Tejera, plazas públicas, parques infantiles, instalaciones deportivas entre las que destaca la Ciudad Deportiva Los Laureles, así como bares, restaurantes y otros comercios. En el barrio se encuentran además el Centro Formación Profesional para el Empleo e Inserción Laboral, la Fundación Canaria para el Sordo-Funcasor, el Centro Medioambiental de Pedro Álvarez, el Centro de Innovación y Actualización Tecnológica y el Centro de Internamiento Para Menores Extranjeros de Tegueste.

Demografía

Fiestas
Las fiestas patronales de Pedro Álvarez se celebran en honor al Sagrado Corazón de Jesús coincidiendo con el segundo fin de semana de agosto, siendo el sábado el día grande de las fiestas con la función y procesión de la imagen por las calles, así como la tradicional exhibición pirotécnica.

Aparte de las fiestas patronales hay otras celebraciones con gran tradición en el barrio como son las propias de Semana Santa, donde destaca la procesión del Lunes Santo con la imagen del Cristo de las Agonías y más recientemente la de Mª Santísima de los Dolores en su Soledad, talla realizada por el artista sevillano Juan Ventura y donada a la parroquia por sus padrinos en 1993; la festividad del Corpus Christi que se traslada en este barrio a la octava del Corpus y donde destacan las elaboradas alfombras que se realizan en la calle de El Medio desde 1974; y las fiestas navideñas con el portal viviente en la Misa del Gallo y el auto de los Reyes Magos.

Comunicaciones
Se llega al barrio a través de la Carretera General a Punta Hidalgo TF-13 y de la Carretera de Las Canteras a Pedro Álvarez TF-141.

Transporte público
En autobús —guagua— queda conectado mediante las siguientes líneas de TITSA:

Referencias

Tegueste

Pedro Álvarez (Tegueste)


يعقوب باشا هو طبيب ادعى الإسلام في عهد السلطان العثماني محمد الفاتح وقام بدس السم في طعام السلطان محمد الفاتح في 3 مايو 1481 م وتوفي السلطان محمد الفاتح أثرها. أعدم فيما بعد على يد حرس السلطان.

المراجع

أطباء في العصور الوسطى الإسلامية
أطباء مسلمون
صفحات تحتاج تصنيف سنة الوفاة
صفحات تحتاج تصنيف سنة الولادة
عثمانيون
عثمانيون معدومون
مواليد القرن 15
وفيات القرن 15

يعقوب باشا


Ár nDraíocht Féin: A Druid Fellowship, Inc. (or ADF) is a non-profit religious organization based in the United States, dedicated to the study and further development of modern Druidry.

In Modern Irish, Ár nDraíocht Féin () means "our own magic" (Druidism). "A Druid Fellowship" is therefore a backronym of "ADF". The organization was founded in 1983 and incorporated in 1990 as a U.S. 501(c)3 non-profit organization by Isaac Bonewits. The organization's first public announcement and membership sign-up took place at the first WinterStar Symposium in 1984 at Burr Oak State Park in Glouster, Ohio. ADF was originally organized as an Association, with Articles of Association signed by all Trustees on April 18, 1987.

ADF is a neodruidic organization practicing a unique tradition of Neopagan Druidry and is mostly U.S.-based, with members and groups in most states and in several other countries as well. During the years 2000 through 2010 to the present, ADF's membership has remained well over 1000 persons, making it the largest public form of definitively Neopagan Druidism in the USA.

Despite the Gaelic name, ADF Druidry actually encompasses all Indo-European religions, including Celtic, Germanic, Hellenic, Roman, Slavic, Gaulish, and Vedic religious practices. In that sense, ADF uses the term Druid as "a member of the Indo-European intelligentsia, especially of the clergy" or even more broadly as "a worshipper of Indo-European gods and goddesses".  Strictly speaking, members of ADF are not only "druids", but are also members of related Indo-European religions which may have other terms for people in such clergy roles (e.g., gothi for clergy of ancient Norse religions).

History
Isaac Bonewits founded ADF with the goal of "researching and expanding sound modern scholarship about the ancient Celts and other Indo-European peoples, in order to reconstruct what the Old Religions of Europe really were." Bonewits wanted to focus on scholarship as a reaction to more revisionist types of Neopaganism, such as those claiming direct descent from a "Great Matriarchy" of pre-historic times (see James Frazer's The Golden Bough). The works of Georges Dumézil on Indo-European social structures and mythologies were especially influential in Bonewits's thinking.

Related to the focus on scholarship, Isaac started the ADF Study Program with the goal of producing credible, knowledgeable Neopagan clergy; actual druid priests and priestesses, who would be able to fulfill all the roles of modern clergy for other Neopagans, such as birth, marriage, and funerary rites. Similarly, ADF's official motto of "Why not excellence?" is an expression of the desire to create a bona fide religious tradition, rather than a small group that few would take seriously and which would not be around in a few years. ADF's unofficial motto, "As fast as a speeding oak," is meant to remind members that excellence takes time.

ADF was a reaction to many of the cultish pseudo-religions (Neopagan or not) with which Bonewits was familiar and (in a few cases) had experienced. Therefore, one of the first "dogmas" he promulgated was the "Doctrine of Archdruidic Fallibility", which states that everyone, even the Archdruid, can make mistakes. However, ADF was also a reaction to the Reformed Druids of North America, a freethinking religious group which Bonewits considered too loose and not Neopagan enough.

Beliefs
ADF promotes a neo-druidism in which worshipers perform rituals honoring three kinds of entities: gods and goddesses, ancestors (honored dead), and nature spirits. Examples of gods and goddesses worshipped include Lugh, Cernunnos, the Morrigan, Thor, Freya, Apollo, Athena, Vesta, Ceres, and many other ancient, pre-Christian, Indo-European deities. Although various pantheons or "hearth cultures" are allowed, "mixing and matching" unrelated deities within a single rite is discouraged. Ancestors usually refers to the direct blood ancestors of the worshiper, but can include other honored dead (friends, mythological heroes, etc.), too. Nature spirits includes general animal (totem) spirits as well as whatever spirits are present in the place of worship, such as a local river spirit. Most ADF rituals occur outdoors.

In ADF terms, the triad of deities, ancestors, and nature spirits is called the "Three Kindreds". There are other triads in ADF practice, such as the "three realms" of the Underworld (associated with the ancestors), the Heavens (associated with the gods), and this world (associated with the nature spirits); these are similar to the three worlds of the Celts, and to the Norse realms of Niflheim, Asgard, and Midgard. There are also three parts to this world; the Land, the Sea (including saltwater and freshwater bodies), and the Sky.

All of these triads are based on the common and pervasive theme of "threes" attributed to ancient Indo-European (and particularly Celtic) cultures. Similarly, ADF uses the common Indo-European themes of a sacred tree (e.g. the Norse Yggdrasil), a "gatekeeper" or opener of ways (e.g. the Norse god Heimdall, the Celtic god Manannan mac Lir, or the Hellenic god  Hermes), and a treaty with hostile entities (e.g. the Norse Jotuns or the Celtic Fomorians). In these ways, ADF practice is an attempt to reconstruct earlier Indo-European beliefs and practices by using the records we have of ancient Indo-European cultures, and looking for commonalities among them which can then be applied to current spiritual practice.

ADF practice straddles the difficult middle ground between pure reconstructionism (attempting to recreate ancient practices as exactly as possible) and a less exclusive form of Neopaganism (an umbrella term for the loose agglomeration of pagan-based religions which arose in the early to middle 20th century, the most popular of which is Wicca). Thus, it attempts to be as authentic as possible given the realities of modern life. For example, ADF forbids any form of blood sacrifice in its official rituals, because even if it were appropriate in relation to one's ancestors (who may have lived in agrarian societies that regularly killed their own food), it is not considered appropriate in modern society.

Organization
Local ADF congregations are known as "groves" (like groves of trees), and while group rituals are often regarded as more powerful than rituals performed individually, In 2017 there were about 70 groves worldwide. ADF also has many solitary members; some by choice, and some because there are no groves within easy traveling distance. There are also ADF "protogroves", which are usually one or two people who would like to start a bigger grove. By forming a protogrove, they are able to appear on the list of ADF groves in the organization's online and printed literature, and so attract potential new members.

One of ADF's cornerstone principles is the notion that it is a public form of Neopaganism. Again, this was partly a reaction to the secretive religious groups Isaac was familiar with, such as closed covens which were limited in size to 13 members, or Masonic-style societies. In addition to promoting cult-ish behavior, such secretism in a larger sense was seen as unnecessarily promulgating the "underground" (occult, hidden) nature of Neopaganism. By making ADF a public tradition, its founder hoped to both prevent ADF from ever becoming a cult, and to further Neopaganism's acceptance in broader society as a credible and sane family of religions.

As a result of these principles and intents, ADF groves are required to have open-to-the-public rituals on or near the eight "High Days" of the common Neopagan calendar such as Bealtaine, Lughnasadh, and Samhain (the holidays of the Wheel of the Year). Such rituals follow an established "core order of ritual" and are expected to focus on one particular pantheon or "hearth culture" for that high day. ADF groves are also required to perform some kind of public service on a quarterly basis (cleaning up parks and other ecological activities are popular).

An annual meeting of ADF is held at an event selected by the membership. Thus far it has been at either the Starwood Festival or the Wellspring Gathering, presently held at Tredara in Madison, OH on Memorial Day Weekend and at Brushwood Folklore Center in the past. This meeting originated as part of the Starwood Festival in 1987 at Bear Creek KOA in East Sparta, OH, and was held at Starwood through 1992. Wellspring, run by Stone Creed Grove, became a separate event in 1991, and the National Members Meeting was moved to Wellspring in 1993. ADF still maintains a presence at the Starwood Festival, holding meetings and offering classes and rituals, and sometimes has more members attending there than at the Wellspring Gathering.

Anyone may join ADF, as membership is open to the public.

Archdruids
1984–1996: Phillip Emmons Isaac Bonewits (Founder; Emeritus) (b. 1949 – d. 2010)
1996: Ian Corrigan (Jeffrey L. Wyndham) (Emeritus)
1996–2001: John "Fox" Adelmann (Emeritus) (First elected Archdruid)
2001–2010: Robert Lee "Skip" Ellison (Emeritus)
2010–2016: Kirk Sutton Thomas (Emeritus)
2016–Current: Jean "Drum" Pagano

See also
Druidry (modern)
Order of Bards, Ovates and Druids
Reformed Druids of North America

Notes

Further reading

External links

Neo-druidism
Modern pagan organizations based in the United States
Religious organizations established in 1983
Modern pagan organizations established in the 1980s

Ár nDraíocht Féin


El Arroyo Chamizo es un curso de agua uruguayo que atraviesa el departamento de San José perteneciente a la cuenca hidrográfica del Río de la Plata.

Nace en la Cuchilla Chamizo y desemboca en el río San José tras recorrer alrededor de 29 km.

Referencias

Cuenca del río Santa Lucía (Uruguay)
Chamizo
Chamizo

Arroyo Chamizo (San José)


شاستا لاكي  هي إحدى مدن مقاطعة شاستا، كاليفورنيا. تم إعطاءها لقب مدينة في 2 يوليو، 1993.

التركيبة السكانية
حدّد مكتب تعداد الولايات المتحدة بيانات التركيبة السكانية لشاستا لاكي في تعداد الولايات المتحدة. في ما يلي، التركيبة السكانية حسب تعدادي 2000 و2010.

تعداد عام 2000
بلغ عدد سكان شاستا لاكي 9,008 نسمة بحسب تعداد عام 2000، وبلغ عدد الأسر 3,391 أسرة وعدد العائلات 2,377 عائلة مقيمة في المدينة. في حين سجلت الكثافة السكانية . وبلغ عدد الوحدات السكنية 3,732 وحدة بمتوسط كثافة قدره .
وتوزع التركيب العرقي للمدينة بنسبة 87.82% من البيض و0.72% من الأمريكيين الأفارقة و4.43% من الأمريكيين الأصليين و0.36% من الأمريكيين ذوي الأصول الآسيوية و0.09% من سكان جزر المحيط الهادئ و2% من الأعراق الأخرى و4.58% من عرقين مختلطين أو أكثر و6.18% من الهسبانيون أو اللاتينيون من أي عرق.

بلغ عدد الأسر 3,391 أسرة كانت نسبة 38.9% منها لديها أطفال تحت سن الثامنة عشر تعيش معهم، وبلغت نسبة الأزواج القاطنين مع بعضهم البعض 48.5% من أصل المجموع الكلي للأسر، ونسبة 15.8% من الأسر كان لديها معيلات من الإناث دون وجود شريك، بينما كانت نسبة 5.8% من الأسر لديها معيلون من الذكور دون وجود شريكة وكانت نسبة 29.9% من غير العائلات. تألفت نسبة 23.7% من أصل جميع الأسر من عدة أفراد يعيشون في نفس المنزل ونسبة 10.6% كانت تتألف من شخص يعيش بمفرده يبلغ من العمر 65 عاماً أو أكثر. وبلغ متوسط حجم الأسرة المعيشية 2.64، أما متوسط حجم العائلات فبلغ 3.09.

بلغ العمر الوسطي للسكان 36.5 عاماً. وكانت نسبة 28.7% من القاطنين تحت سن الثامنة عشر، وكانت نسبة 7.8% بين الثامنة عشر والرابعة والعشرين عاماً، ونسبة 27.2% كانت واقعةً في الفئة العمرية ما بين الخامسة والعشرين والرابعة والأربعين عاماً، ونسبة 22.7% كانت ما بين الخامسة والأربعين والرابعة والستين، ونسبة 13% كانت ضمن فئة الخامسة والستين عاماً فما فوق. يوجد لكل 100 أنثى 97.2 ذكر، ويوجد لكل 100 أنثى في الثامنة عشر من عمرها فما فوق 92.6 ذكر.

بلغ متوسط دخل الأسرة في المدينة 26,275 دولارًا، أما متوسط دخل العائلة فبلغ 33,010 دولارًا. وكان متوسط دخل الذكور 31,418 دولارًا مقابل 20,951 دولارًا للإناث. وسجل دخل الفرد الخاص بالمدينة 13,678 دولارًا. وكانت نسبة 16.5% من العائلات ونسبة 20.1% من السكان تحت خط الفقر، وكان من هؤلاء نسبة 25.5% تحت سن الثامنة عشر ونسبة 6.5% في الخامسة والستين من العمر وما فوق.

تعداد عام 2010
بلغ عدد سكان شاستا لاكي 10,164 نسمة بحسب تعداد عام 2010، وبلغ عدد الأسر 3,943 أسرة وعدد العائلات 2,676 عائلة مقيمة في المدينة. في حين سجلت الكثافة السكانية . وبلغ عدد الوحدات السكنية 4,209 وحدة بمتوسط كثافة قدره .
وتوزع التركيب العرقي للمدينة بنسبة 86.08% من البيض و0.66% من الأمريكيين الأفارقة و3.83% من الأمريكيين الأصليين و2.29% من الأمريكيين ذوي الأصول الآسيوية و0.13% من سكان جزر المحيط الهادئ و1.98% من الأعراق الأخرى و5.04% من عرقين مختلطين أو أكثر و8.51% من الهسبانيون أو اللاتينيون من أي عرق.

بلغ عدد الأسر 3,943 أسرة كانت نسبة 33.6% منها لديها أطفال تحت سن الثامنة عشر تعيش معهم، وبلغت نسبة الأزواج القاطنين مع بعضهم البعض 46.4% من أصل المجموع الكلي للأسر، ونسبة 14.4% من الأسر كان لديها معيلات من الإناث دون وجود شريك، بينما كانت نسبة 7.1% من الأسر لديها معيلون من الذكور دون وجود شريكة وكانت نسبة 32.1% من غير العائلات. تألفت نسبة 24.4% من أصل جميع الأسر من عدة أفراد يعيشون في نفس المنزل ونسبة 10.5% كانت تتألف من شخص يعيش بمفرده يبلغ من العمر 65 عاماً أو أكثر. وبلغ متوسط حجم الأسرة المعيشية 2.57، أما متوسط حجم العائلات فبلغ 3.00.

بلغ العمر الوسطي للسكان 38.8 عاماً. وكانت نسبة 24.3% من القاطنين تحت سن الثامنة عشر، وكانت نسبة 8.3% بين الثامنة عشر والرابعة والعشرين عاماً، ونسبة 24.7% كانت واقعةً في الفئة العمرية ما بين الخامسة والعشرين والرابعة والأربعين عاماً، ونسبة 28.3% كانت ما بين الخامسة والأربعين والرابعة والستين، ونسبة 14.4% كانت ضمن فئة الخامسة والستين عاماً فما فوق. وتوزع التركيب الجنسي للسكان بنسبة 49.9% ذكور و50.1% إناث.

مراجع

تأسيسات سنة 1993 في كاليفورنيا
مدن في مقاطعة شاستا (كاليفورنيا)
مدن كاليفورنيا

شاستا لاكي (كاليفورنيا)


Isla Zhaxi (en chino: 扎西岛; pinyin: zhā xī dǎo) es una pequeña isla en medio del lago Basum Tso un lago de agua salada verde a unos 300 km al este de Lhasa en la Región Autónoma del Tíbet parte de la República Popular de China. Hay muchas piedras grandes en la isla de Zhaxi y cada gran piedra es un símbolo de un Bodhisattva diferente.

Véase también
 Geografía de China
 Geografía de Asia

Referencias

Archipiélagos e islas del Tíbet
Islas lacustres de China

Isla Zhaxi


Relaciones peligrosas es una telenovela, producida por Telemundo Studios, para Telemundo. Se trata de una adaptación de la serie de televisión española Física o química.
Está protagonizada por Sandra Echeverría y Gabriel Coronel, coprotagonizada por Ana Layevska, Maritza Bustamante, Carlos Ferro y Christian de la Campa y con las participaciones antagónicas de Gonzalo García Vivanco, Daniela Navarro y  Jimmy Bernal.

Sinopsis
Relaciones peligrosas cuenta una historia moderna, atrevida y sin tabúes, profundizando en las relaciones difíciles y muchas veces conflictivas entre los adolescentes, sus padres y maestros de una escuela secundaria bilingüe. Todo comienza con la historia de Miranda Cruz (Sandra Echeverría), una joven que comienza su carrera como profesora en esta institución. En su mundo, se revelan las verdades ocultas que muchos adultos tratan de evitar: las relaciones amorosas que están prohibidas, discriminadas o juzgadas se pueden convertir en una verdadera pesadilla y, entre tanto, ella se enamora de Mauricio Blanco (Gabriel Coronel), con quien llevará la mejor "relación peligrosa". Fruto de ese gran amor es su hija Miranda.

Reparto
 Sandra Echeverría - Miranda Beatriz Cruz
 Ana Layevska - Patricia "Patty" Milano
 Gonzalo García Vivanco - Juan Pablo Reyes "JP" / Daniel Arámbula / Gael Sánchez
 Maritza Bustamante - Ana Conde "Anaconda"
 Gabriel Coronel - Mauricio Blanco
 Daniela Navarro - Olivia Kloster
 Mercedes Moltó - Benita Mendoza
 Jeannette Lehr - Teresa Vargas
 Sandra Destenave - Carmen Vda. de Blanco/ de Aragón
 Renato Rossini - Manuel Blanco
  Jimmy Bernal - Andrés Máximo
 Orlando Fundichely - Orlando Aragón
 Dad Dáger - Clementina de Máximo
 Héctor Fuentes - Armando Madrazo
 Christian de la Campa - Joaquín Rivera
 Rubén Morales - Ricardo Gómez
 Yadira Santana - Guadalupe "Lupe" Guzmán
 Carlos Ferro - Santiago Madrazo
 Jorge Consejo - Gilberto Verdugo
 Modesto Lacen - Bertrand Dupont
 Kevin Aponte - Alejandro Portillo
 Danilo Carrera - Leonardo "Leo" Máximo
 Jonathan Freudman - Diego Barón
 Ana Carolina Grajales - Sofía Blanco
 Susana Pérez - Fiscal Sotomayor
 Alex Hernández-Alsina - Sebastián Aragón
 Yrahid Leylanni - Yesenia Rivera
 Issac Reyes - Billy
 Ana Lorena Sánchez - Elizabeth Gómez Quintana
 Leslie Stewart - Ivanna Shappiro
 Cristina Mason - Nora Guzmán
 Alma Matrecito - Violeta Verdugo
 Andy Pérez - Cassius Dupont
 Óscar Priego - Gonzalo Mendoza
 Carmen Olivares - Soledad Cruz Paredes
 RJ Coleman - Bob "El Gringo"
 Dayana Garroz - Julia de Madrazo
 Ariel Texido - Víctor Andrade
 Jezabel Montero - Mariela Aragón
 Jesús Licciardello - Oliver Torres
 Alan Rodríguez - Rodrigo Aragón
 Nicole Apolonio - Emily
 Mildred Quiróz - Olga Quintana
 Juan Carlos Vivas - Héctor Barón
 Jesús Domínguez - Osvaldo Rosales
 Eduardo Ibarrola - Jaime Olivares
 Juan Felipe Rangel - Ignacio Cabezas
 Natalia Barreto - Laura Olivares
 Víctor Corona - Pedro Guzmán
 Everts El Masri - Juan Davidad de Portillo
 Hely Ferrigny - Pedro Cortes
 Mirta Renne - Gia Moretti
 Lily Rentería - Corina
 Alexander Torres (Actor) - Javier
 Isaniel Rojas - Emil Rojas
 Anabel Leal - Lourdes de Portillo
 Reynaldo Cruz - Mario Portillo
 Saidee Collado - Marta Olivares
 Francisco Porras - Cuauhtémoc Sánchez
 Jorge Luis García - Detective García
 Beatriz Monroy - Nana Valentina
 Andrés Del Castillo - Axel Blanco
 Diego Sarmiento - Carnales
 Sonya Smith - Lucrecia
 Dennis Mencia - El Gato
 Víctor Mallarino - Monrroy

Premios y nominaciones

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Relaciones Peligrosas Official Web Site

 Telemundo Novelas App featuring 'Relaciones Peligrosas' for iPhone and iPad
 Telemundo Novelas App featuring 'Relaciones Peligrosas' for Android

Telenovelas de Telemundo
Telenovelas de 2012
Series de televisión iniciadas en 2012
Series de televisión finalizadas en 2012
Adaptaciones de series de televisión españolas

Relaciones peligrosas (telenovela)


El campo de fútbol municipal de Enrique Saura Gil es el estadio del CD Onda, está situado en Onda (Castellón) España. Tiene una capacidad aproximada de 5000 espectadores y su terreno de juego es de césped artificial.

 Dirección: C/Torrechiva, 2 Onda (Castellón)

Enlaces externos
 Vista en Google Maps

Serratella
Serratella
Arquitectura de la provincia de Castellón

La Serratella


Sebastien-Roch Nicolas Chamfort (6 Nisan, 1741, Clermont-Ferrand, Auvergne France - 13 Nisan, 1794, Paris), hiciv ve aforizmalarıyla tanınan Fransız yazar.

Yaşamı
1740'ta Sebastien-Roch Nicolas Chamfort, Clermont-Ferrand'da bir bakkal olan François Nicolas ile Therese Croise'nin oğlu olarak doğmuştur.

Paris'te Grassins Koleji'ne burslu olarak girdi. Gayet parlak bir öğrenciydi, ancak yaramazlıkları sebebiyle okul hayatında sıkıntı yaşadı. Hayatını bir süre kırtasiyecilik ve gazetecilikle kazandı. Fransız Devrimi'ni destekledi, ama daha sonra devrimin yaşattığı hayal kırıklığı sebebiyle fikrini değiştirdi. Hayatının sonlarına doğru geçim sıkıntısı çekmeye başladı. Bir kez tutuklandı, fakat kısa süre sonra serbest bırakıldı.

İntihar Teşebbüsü
1793 yılının Eylül ayında, yeniden tutuklanacağı endişesiyle korkuya kapıldığı sırada kendisini ofisine kilitledi ve kendini yüzünden vurmak istedi. Ancak silah düzgün çalışmadı; fakat, burnunu ve çenesini parçalayan kurşun kendisini öldürmeyince bir mektup açacağı birkaç defa boğazına sapladı. Bu darbeler, hiçbiri bir atardamara rast gelmediğinden etkili olmadı. Daha sonra aynı mektup açacağını göğsüne saplamayı denedi, fakat bunda da amacına ulaşamadı. Tüm bunlara rağmen ölemeyen Chamfort, bu olayın üzerinden çok fazla zaman geçmeden hizmetçisi tarafından kanlar içinde baygın olarak yatar halde bulundu ve tedavi edildi.

İntihar teşebbüsünden sekiz ay kadar sonra, 13 Nisan 1794'te türü bilinmeyen bir hastalık sonucu öldü.

Özdeyişleri
 Dünyada üç çeşit arkadaşınız olur: Sizi sevenler, sizinle ilgilenmeyenler ve sizden nefret edenler.
 Dünyada mutlu yaşamak için, ruhumuzun bazı yönlerini felce uğratmak gerekiyor.
 En boş geçen günler, kişinin gülmediği günlerdir.
 Vermek, almaktan daha kalıcı bir zevktir; çünkü veren kişi verdiğini daha uzun süre hatırlar.
 Tutkuların en büyük kötülüğü, neden oldukları şeylerde değil; fakat insanlara yaptırdığı ve onları alçalttığı rezilliklerdedir. Tutkuların bu sakıncaları olmasaydı, mutlulukta hiç payı olmayan o duygusuz akıldan çok daha üstün olurlardı. Tutkular insanı "yaşatır", akıllılık ise sadece onun varlığını "sürdürür".

Türkçede Chamfort
Soğuk Kül: Önsöz: Albert Camus; Tercüme: Kenan Sarıalioğlu, Gendaş Yayınları; 2003 (Bu eser Fransız yazarının Türkçedeki ilk ve tek kitabıdır. Kitapta aforizmalar, çeşitli karakter betimlemeleri, fıkralar ve kısa felsefi konuşmalar yer almaktadır.)

Kaynakça

1741 doğumlular
1794 yılında ölenler
18. yüzyıl Fransız yazarları
Fransız Akademisi üyeleri

Nicolas Chamfort


Tevatron var en proton-accelerator ved Fermilab i Chicago i USA. Tevatron var frem til konstruktionen af Large Hadron Collider (LHC) på CERN den største protonaccelerator i verden. Det var en synkrotron som bestod af en 6,86 km lang ring, hvori proton og antiproton blev accelereret til energier på op til 1 TeV (1000 GeV).

Tevatronen stod færdig i 1983 og kostede dengang 120 millioner USD. Forskingsprogrammet ved Tevatronen blev afsluttet i september 2011 på grund af budgetnedskæringer og fordi LHC havde overtaget som verdens kraftigste accelerator.

Den vigtigste opdagelse der blev gjort med Tevatronen var top-kvarken som blev opdaget i 1995. Det var det sidste fundamentale fermion som indgår i standardmodellen indenfor partikelfysik.

Fermilab

Tevatron


El Estado Federado Hmong ChaoFa (Hmong ChaoFa Federated State) es una organización creada con el fin de restaurar la autodeterminación del pueblo hmong de Laos a través de campañas pacíficas, en el Sudeste Asiático y en todo el mundo.

El Hmong ChaoFa reclama el autogobierno de los hmong en los territorios que habitan en Laos, donde unos 320.000 indígenas ocupan un área de 48.769 km², en las zonas montañosas del norte del país, en las provincias de Houaphan, Xiangkhoang y Xaignabouli, y la ciudad de Luang Prabang, a orillas del río Mekong.

Los territorios hmong limitan al oeste con Vietnam, al norte con China y al noroeste con Birmania. La cima más alta alcanza los 2.800 m, y el norte y el este de la región están cubiertos de densos bosques.

El Estado Federado Hmong ChaoFa entró a formar parte de la Organización de Naciones y Pueblos No Representados el 2 de febrero de 2007.

Los hmong
Los hmong son un grupo étnico asiático de las regiones montañosas de China, Vietnam, Laos y Tailandia. Gran parte de los hmong lucharon contra el Pathet Lao, equivalente laosiano del Frente Nacional de Liberación de Vietnam o Viet Cong. Tras la victoria del Pathet Lao, miles de hmong buscaron asilo político en Tailandia. Un grupo importante emigró a Estados Unidos y otros menores a Australia, Francia, la Guayana Francesa y Canadá. Actualmente quedan unos 8.000 refugiados hmong en Tailandia, principalmente en Isan , en campos cercanos a la frontera de Laos.

Referencias
http://www.unpo.org/members/7891

Enlaces externos
http://www.hmongnet.org/
http://www.hmongstudies.org/
https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200746/http://www.hmongcontemporaryissues.com/

Organización de Naciones y Pueblos No Representados

Estado Federado Hmong ChaoFa


Iveta Korešová (tidligere Luzumová; født 3. april 1989 i Písek, Tjekkiet) er en kvindelig tjekkist håndboldspiller som spiller for det Thüringer HC og  Tjekkiets kvindehåndboldlandshold.

Kilder

Håndboldspillere fra Tjekkiet
Håndboldspillere fra Thüringer HC

Iveta Korešová


Cracking the Coding Interview: 189 Programming Questions and Solutions est un livre de Gayle Laakmann McDowell sur les entretiens techniques . Il décrit les problèmes typiques en informatique qui sont souvent posés lors des entretiens de codage, généralement sur un tableau blanc lors des entretiens d'embauche dans les grandes entreprises technologiques telles que Google, Apple, Microsoft, Amazon.com, Facebook et Palantir Technologies.

Publié pour la première fois en 2008, il a été traduit en sept langues : espagnol , russe, chinois simplifié, chinois traditionnel, japonais, polonais et coréen. Il décrit des solutions aux problèmes courants posés lors du codage des entretiens d'embauche. La sixième édition du manuel a été publiée en 2015.

Le livre a été cité dans des articles évalués par des pairs dans des revues scientifiques telles que PeerJ .

Les références

Livre d'informatique
Livre paru en 2008

Cracking the Coding Interview


Krapinica je hrvatska rijeka u Krapinsko-zagorskoj županiji, desna pritoka Krapine. Nastaje spajanjem potoka Maceljčica i Putkovec u blizini Đurmanca. Duga je 25,79 km. Protječe kroz Krapinu i Zabok.

Prolazi kroz sljedeća naselja: Đurmanec, Ravninsko, Podgora Krapinska, Strahinje, Doliće, Krapina, Mihaljekov Jarek, Bobovje, Polje Krapinsko, Velika Ves, Lepajci, Gornja Pačetina, Galovec Začretski, Završje Začretsko, Dukovec, Švaljkovec, Sveti Križ Začretje, Ciglenica Zagorska, Pustodol Začretski, Mirkovec, Zleć, Štrucljevo, Brezova, Grabrovec, Grdenci, Zabok, Hum Zabočki, Lug Zabočki i Pavlovec Zabočki.

Izvori

Rijeke u Hrvatskoj
Porječje Save
Krapina
Zabok

Krapinica (rijeka)


ඉසුරු මුණි

වර්තමානයේ මෙන් කිසිදු සුදුසුකමක් නැති පුද්ගලයින් රාජ්‍ය පාලනයට ජනතාව තේරුවේ නැත. මහාසම්මතයෙන් ජනතාව තේරුවේ උසස් බුද්ධිමත් පාලකයින් බව පුරාණ හෙළ පාලකයින් ගැන තොරතුරු සොයා බැලීමෙන් පසක්වේ. හෙළ රක්ෂස පාලන සමයේදී පාලකයා ජනතාවගේ ප්‍රධානියා මෙන්ම හෙළ යක් දහමේ හා සූර්ය දහමේ ප්‍රධානියා විය. මේ නිසා මේ පාලකයින් ආධ්‍යාත්මික නායකයින්ද විය. මේ අරුතෙන් මෙකල බොහෝ පාලකයින්ගේ නමට අගින් මිණිවරයා යන ගෞරව පදය යෙදීය.

සුප්‍රකට ඉසුරුමුණුය යනු ඉසුරුමුණි නම් පාලකයා සිය පාලන කේන්ද්‍රය කොට අනුරාධපුරයේ රජය පවත්වාගෙන ගිය ස්ථානය ලෙස සැලකේ. මෙතුමා රාජ්‍ය පාලකයෙක් මෙන්ම ඉහළ ධ්‍යාන ලාභී මුණිවරයෙක් විය. මෙතුමා අශ්ඨ මහා ධ්‍යනයන් ලබාගත් අයෙක බව කියැවේ. මෙතුමාගේ ගේ පිං මහිමයට හෙළයට විවිධ ඉසුරන් පහල වී ඇති බව කියැවේ.

මෙතුමා උඩැක්කි වාදනයටද, සංගීත කලාවට මෙන්ම, නර්තන කලාවටද ඉහළ දස්කම් පෑ විටක කරුණාවන්ත පුද්ගලයෙක් වූ නමුත් අසාධාරණයේදී අධිකලෙස කෝප වන විනාශකාරිකයෙකු ඇයිද ප්‍රකටය. ඔහු හෙළ නැකතියේ ඉහළ විද්වතෙක්දවේ.

ඉසුරුමුණි


Den usynlige komité () er en fransk anarko-situationistisk forfatterkollektiv, der er en fortsættelse af gruppen Tiqqun. Komitéen har skrevet tre bøger, L'insurrection qui vient (dansk oversættelse: Den kommende opstand, udgivet af Antipyrine), A nos amis (2014) og Maintenant (2017, dansk oversættelse af uddrag: 'For den verden, der følger', Eftertryk magasin).

Den usynlige komités bøger har spillet en rolle i mobiliseringen i forbindelse med Nuit debout-protesterne i foråret 2016 i Frankrig.

Referencer

Anarkisme
Forfattere fra Frankrig

Den usynlige komité


Vinstriflokkurinn eða Vinstrið (þýska: Die Linke) er þýskur stjórnmálaflokkur sem var stofnaður árið 2007 með samruna Lýðræðislega sósíalistaflokksins og WASG, klofningshreyfingar úr Jafnaðarmannaflokknum. Í gegnum Lýðræðislega sósíalistaflokkinn er Vinstriflokkurinn beinn arftaki Sósíalíska einingarflokksins, sem stýrði kommúnísku flokksræði í Austur-Þýskalandi frá 1948 til 1989.

Vinstriflokkurinn kennir sig við andkapítalisma, andfasisma og friðarhyggju. Flokkurinn er hlutlaus í afstöðu sinni til Evrópusamruna. Þar sem flokkurinn er sá vinstrisinnaðasti af flokkunum á þýska sambandsþinginu er hann stundum skilgreindur sem öfgavinstriflokkur eða vinstrisinnaður popúlistaflokkur. Flokkurinn er stofnaðili að Evrópska vinstriflokknum.

Söguágrip
Lýðræðislegi sósíalistaflokkurinn (þ. Partei des Demokratischen Sozialismus) var sósíalískur stjórnmálaflokkur sem var myndaður sem lagalegur arftaki Sósíalíska einingarflokksins (þ. Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands eða SED), hins kommúníska stjórnarflokks þýska alþýðulýðveldisins. Lýðræðislegi sósíalistaflokkurinn var myndaður við endalok kommúnistastjórnarinnar í Austur-Þýskalandi og hélt áfram störfum eftir sameiningu Þýskalands árið 1991.

Grasrótarhreyfing lýðræðissinna sem þvingaði austur-þýska kommúnistaleiðtogann Erich Honecker til að segja af sér árið 1989 leiddi einnig af sér uppgang kynslóðar ungra umbótasinna innan SED sem litu til umbótastefnu Míkhaíls Gorbatsjov í Sovétríkjunum (perestrojka og glasnost) sem fyrirmynd að nýrri stjórnarstefnu. Umbótasinnar á borð við rithöfundana Stefan Heym og Christu Wolf og mannréttindalögfræðinginn Gregor Gysi brutust fljótt til áhrifa innan flokksins og þegar Sósíalíski einingarflokkurinn var leystur upp í lok ársins 1989 höfðu allir gömlu meðlimir miðstjórnarinnar sagt af sér.

Undir nýrri stjórn skipti flokkurinn um nafn og tók upp nafnið Lýðræðislega sósíalistaflokkinn til að draga úr tengslum við kommúníska valdboðsstefnu í fortíð sinni. Frá árinu 1990 skilgreindi flokkurinn sig ekki lengur sem marx-lenínískan flokk, þótt áfram hafi verið minnihlutahópur meðlima innan hans sem enn skilgreindu sig sem kommúnista.

Þann 17. júlí árið 2005 gekk Lýðræðislegi sósíalistaflokkurinn í kosningabandalag undir nafninu Vinstriflokkurinn (þ. Die Linkspartei) ásamt stjórnmálahreyfingunni WASG (Arbeit und soziale Gerechtigkeit – Die Wahlalternative). Oskar Lafontaine, fyrrum áhrifamaður innan Jafnaðarmannaflokksins, hafði myndað WASG vegna ágreinings við Gerhard Schröder kanslara, sem Lafontaine taldi hafa vikið Jafnaðarmannaflokknum of langt til hægri á stjórnartíð sinni. Kosningabandalag flokkanna tveggja bauð fram í fyrsta sinn í þingkosningum Þýskalands árið 2005 og hlaut þá rúm átta prósent atkvæðanna. Flokkarnir tveir sameinuðust formlega þann 16. júní 2007 undir nafninu Die Linke.

Tilvísanir

Þýskir stjórnmálaflokkar

Vinstriflokkurinn (Þýskaland)


Jugoslav Petrušić Dominik (Medveđa, 25. studenoga 1962.), srpsko-francuski je agent i kontrabavještajni časnik te član francuske vojne obavještajne službe DRM, Francuske legije stranaca, jedan od glavnih organizatora kontraobavještajnih operacija tijekom ratova u bivšoj Jugoslaviji, kao i pripadnik tijekom operacije u Srebrenici i jedan od optuženih za organiziranje i pripremu atentata na bivšeg predsjednika Srbije i SR Jugoslavije Slobodana Miloševića.

Vanjske poveznice
 PDN

Srbija

Jugoslav Petrušić


Nathan Cohen MNZM (* 2. Januar 1986 in Christchurch) ist ein neuseeländischer Ruderer, der 2010 und 2011 den Weltmeistertitel im Doppelzweier gewann.

Cohen belegte bei den Junioren-Weltmeisterschaften 2003 den zweiten Platz im Einer hinter dem Russen Alexander Kornilow; 2004 wiederholte er seinen zweiten Platz, dieses Mal hinter dem Rumänen Daniel Frateanu. 2006 gewann er seine dritte Silbermedaille im Einer, als er bei den U23-Weltmeisterschaften dem deutschen Karsten Brodowski unterlag.

2007 startete Cohen erstmals im Weltcup. Zuerst bildete er einen Doppelzweier mit Joseph Sullivan, dann mit Matthew Trott, mit dem er bei den Ruder-Weltmeisterschaften 2007 in München den sechsten Platz belegte. 2008 wechselte Rob Waddell zu ihm ins Boot, die beiden siegten bei den Weltcupregatten in Luzern und Posen. Bei den Olympischen Spielen 2008 in Peking verpassten die beiden als Vierte knapp einen Medaillenrang. 2009 kehrte Matthew Trott zurück ins Boot, dieses Duo erreichte den vierten Platz bei den Ruder-Weltmeisterschaften 2009. 2010 bildeten dann wieder Joseph Sullivan und Nathan Cohen den neuseeländischen Doppelzweier, nach einem siebten Platz beim Weltcup in München und einem dritten Platz in Luzern gewannen die beiden den Titel bei den Ruder-Weltmeisterschaften 2010 auf dem Lake Karapiro auf der Nordinsel Neuseelands. Dass Sullivan und Cohen nicht nur vor heimischem Publikum erfolgreich waren, zeigten sie 2011 mit Weltcupsiegen in Hamburg und Luzern, sowie der erfolgreichen Titelverteidigung bei den Ruder-Weltmeisterschaften 2011 in Bled. Bei den Olympischen Spielen 2012 in London erruderten Cohen und Sullivan die Goldmedaille vor dem italienischen Zweier.

Weblinks

Olympiasieger (Rudern)
Weltmeister (Rudern)
Olympiateilnehmer (Neuseeland)
Teilnehmer der Olympischen Sommerspiele 2008
Teilnehmer der Olympischen Sommerspiele 2012
Ruderer (Neuseeland)
Träger des New Zealand Order of Merit
Neuseeländer
Geboren 1986
Mann

Nathan Cohen (Ruderer)


Run Lola Run (, lit. "Lola Runs") is a 1998 German experimental thriller film written and directed by Tom Tykwer.  The story follows a woman named Lola (Franka Potente) who needs to obtain 100,000 Deutschmarks in twenty minutes to save the life of her boyfriend Manni (Moritz Bleibtreu).

Run Lola Run screened at the Venice Film Festival, where it competed for the Golden Lion. Following its release, the film received critical acclaim and several accolades, including the Audience Award at the Sundance Film Festival, Best Film at the Seattle International Film Festival, and seven awards at the German Film Awards. It was also selected as the German entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 71st Academy Awards, though it was not ultimately nominated.

Plot

Manni, a bagman responsible for delivering 100,000 Deutschmarks,  frantically calls his girlfriend Lola. Manni says that he was riding the U-Bahn to drop off the money and fled upon seeing ticket inspectors, before realizing that he had left the money bag behind; he saw a homeless man examining it as the train pulled away. Manni's boss Ronnie will kill him in 20 minutes unless he has the money, so he is preparing to rob a nearby  supermarket to replace the funds. Lola implores Manni to wait for her and decides to ask her father, a bank manager, for help.

Lola hangs up and runs down the staircase of her apartment building past a man with a dog. At the bank, her father is having a conversation with his mistress, who discloses her pregnancy. When Lola arrives, her conversation with her father turns into an argument. He tells her that he is leaving her mother and that Lola is not his biological daughter. Lola runs to meet Manni but arrives too late and sees him entering the supermarket with a gun. She helps him rob 100,000 marks but on leaving, they find it surrounded by police. Surrendering, Manni throws the money bag into the air, which startles a police officer who accidentally shoots Lola dead.

Events restart from the moment Lola leaves the house. This time, the man with the dog trips her with his leg, and now she runs with a limp and arrives late to the bank, allowing her father's mistress to add that he is not the father of her unborn child. A furious Lola overhears the conversation, grabs a security guard's gun, holds her father hostage and robs the bank of 100,000 marks. When police mistake her for a bystander, she is able to leave and meet with Manni in time but a speeding ambulance that Lola had distracted moments earlier fatally runs him over.

Events begin again. Lola leaps over the man and his dog, arriving at the bank earlier but not triggering an auto accident as she did the first two times. Her father's colleague arrives before her and takes him away from the office. Lola now wanders aimlessly before entering a casino, where she hands over all her cash and plays roulette with a 100-mark chip. She bets it on the number 20, which wins. Roulette pays 35 to 1, so she wins 3,500 more marks, which she immediately adds to her original chip on 20. She now shrilly screams, and 20 comes up again. She leaves with a bag containing 129,600 marks and runs to Manni's rendezvous. Manni spots the homeless man from the subway passing by on a bicycle with the money bag. Manni steals back the bag at gunpoint, exchanging his gun. A dishevelled and perspiring Lola arrives to witness Manni handing off the money to Ronnie. As the pair walk along, Manni casually asks Lola about her bag.

Cast
 Franka Potente as Lola
 Moritz Bleibtreu as Manni
 Herbert Knaup as Lola's dad
 Nina Petri as Frau Hansen
 Armin Rohde as Herr Schuster
 Joachim Król as Norbert von Au
 Ludger Pistor as Herr Meier
 Suzanne von Borsody as Frau Jäger
 Sebastian Schipper as Mike
 Julia Lindig as Doris
 Lars Rudolph as Herr Kruse
 Ute Lubosch as Mama
 Monica Bleibtreu as the blind woman
 Heino Ferch as Ronnie
 Hans Paetsch as Narrator

Themes
The film touches on themes such as free will vs. determinism, the role of chance in people's destiny, and obscure cause-effect relationships. Through brief flash-forward sequences of still images, Lola's fleeting interactions with bystanders are revealed to have surprising and drastic effects on their future lives, serving as concise illustrations of chaos theory's butterfly effect, in which minor, seemingly inconsequential variations in any interaction can blossom into much wider results than is often recognized. The film's exploration of the relationship between chance and conscious intention comes to the foreground in the casino scene, where Lola appears to defy the laws of chance through sheer force of will, improbably making the roulette ball land on her winning number with the help of a glass-shattering scream.

The thematic exploration of free will vs. determinism is made clear from the start. In the film's brief prologue, an unseen narrator asks a series of rhetorical questions that prime the audience to view the film through a metaphysical lens touching on traditional philosophical questions involving determinism vs. philosophic libertarianism, as well as epistemology. The theme is reinforced through the repeated appearance of a blind woman who briefly interacts with Manni in each alternative reality, and seems to have supernatural understandings of both the present and potential futures in those realities. The film ultimately seems to favor a compatibilist philosophical view to the free will question as evidenced by the casino scene and by the final telephone booth scene in which the blind woman redirects Manni's attention to a passerby, which enables him to make an important choice near the film's climax.

Several moments in the film allude to a supernatural awareness of the characters. For example, in the first reality, Manni shows a nervous Lola how to use a gun by removing the safety, while in the second timeline she removes the safety as though she remembers what to do. This suggests that she might have the memory of the events depicted in the previous timeline. Also, the bank's guard says to Lola "you finally came" in the third timeline, as if he remembered Lola's appearances in the previous two.

The theme of desire is expressed through the film as a driving force for Lola's actions. In Ingebord Majer O'Sickey's essay "Whatever Lola Wants, Lola Gets (Or Does She?): Time and Desire in Tom Tykwer's Run Lola Run" she argues that "what Lola really wants is to get into time sync with Manni in sexual terms". The conflict in the plot is driven by the initial phone conversation following Lola being late, leading to their timing to be out of sync. After the end of the first "episode", the bedside questioning by Lola reveals her dissatisfaction with the relationship, leading Manni to ask "Do you want to leave me?". O'Sickey makes the argument that each repeated return to the day is driven by Lola's continual attempt to adjust Manni's timing. The entirety of the film portrays Lola as "postmodern heroine who could leap over traditional time-constraints" giving the expectation that she ultimately would get what she wants. By the third arrival in the film, O'Sickey argues that "Lola not only loses her super heroine status, but her desire to desire". She claims the ending portrays "the tradition of classical Hollywood cinema's economy of desire". With Manni having reacquired the money, Lola's desire to be "in sync" disappears as she watches Manni's "metamorphosis from a bungling and fairly ineffective lover to a man in control of the situation". O'Sickey makes the claim that this deflates Lola's heroine status in the final act.

Allusions to earlier films
The film has drawn numerous comparisons to Polish director Krzysztof Kieślowski's Blind Chance (1982), which also features three scenarios, the outcome of which depends on split-second timing. After Kieślowski's death, Tykwer would go on to direct his planned next film, Heaven.

Run Lola Run features two allusions to Alfred Hitchcock's film Vertigo. Like that film, it features recurring images of spirals, such as the Spirale bar behind Manni's phone box, the spiral staircase down which Lola runs and the spirals on the bedsheet. In addition, the painting on the back wall of the casino of a woman's head seen from behind is based on a shot in Vertigo: Tykwer disliked the empty space on the wall behind the roulette table and commissioned production designer Alexander Manasse to paint a picture of Kim Novak as she appeared in Vertigo. Manasse could not remember what she looked like in the film; therefore, he decided to paint the famous shot of the back of her head. The painting took fifteen minutes to complete. The bed sheets in the red scenes also feature spiral designs which add to the allusion.

The Lola character is often compared to the Lara Croft character of the 1996 video game Tomb Raider.

Coincidentally, the film Sliding Doors (also released in 1998) follows two timelines which diverge based on a seemingly minor decision: one in which the protagonist hesitates for a fellow pedestrian, and the delay causes her to miss a subway train; and another where she sidesteps the pedestrian and catches the train.

Production

Soundtrack
The soundtrack of the film, by Tykwer, Johnny Klimek, and Reinhold Heil, includes numerous musical quotations of the sustained string chords of The Unanswered Question, an early 20th-century chamber ensemble work by American composer Charles Ives. In the original work, the chords are meant to represent "the Silences of the Druids—who Know, See and Hear Nothing."

The techno soundtrack established dialectical relation between motives of the movie: Rhythm, Repetition, and Interval among various spatio-temporal logics. This produces unification of contradictions like Time and Space or The cyclical and the linear.

Filming locations

Run Lola Run was filmed in and around Berlin, Germany.

Reception

Critical reception

, the review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reports that 93% of critics gave the film positive reviews based on 83 reviews, with an average rating of 7.70/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "More fun than a barrel of Jean-Paul Sartre, pic's energy riffs on an engaging love story and really human performances while offering a series of what-ifs and a blood-stirring soundtrack." On Metacritic, the film has an average score of 77 out of 100, based on 29 reviews, stating the film as having "generally favourable reviews".

In contrasting reviews, Film Threats Chris Gore said of the film, "[It] delivers everything great foreign films should—action, sex, compelling characters, clever filmmaking, it's unpretentious (a requirement for me) and it has a story you can follow without having to read those annoying subtitles. I can't rave about this film enough—this is passionate filmmaking at its best. One of the best foreign films, heck, one of the best films I have seen", while Jonathan Rosenbaum of The Chicago Reader stated, "About as entertaining as a no-brainer can be—a lot more fun, for my money, than a cornball theme-park ride like Speed, and every bit as fast moving. But don't expect much of an aftertaste."

Box office
The film was the highest-grossing German film released in 1998 with a gross of $13.8 million. It grossed $7.3 million in the United States and Canada and $22.9 million worldwide.

Accolades
The film was nominated for dozens of awards, including the BAFTA Award for Best Film Not in the English Language. It won several, including the Audience Award at the Sundance Film Festival, Best Film at the Seattle International Film Festival, and seven separate awards at the German Film Awards. Lola Rennt was ranked number 86 in Empire magazine's "The 100 Best Films Of World Cinema" in 2010. It was also nominated for the Golden Lion at the 55th Venice Film Festival, and a European Film Award in 1998.

Run Lola Run was selected as the German entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 71st Academy Awards, but not ultimately nominated.

Home media
The film was released on DVD on 21 December 1999 and on Blu-ray on 19 February 2008.

Legacy
The music video for "It's My Life" by Bon Jovi, released in 2000, was inspired by the film. The music video for "Ocean Avenue" by Yellowcard is also seen by some to have been inspired by the film, as is the opening scene of Buffy The Vampire Slayer episode "Beneath You", where a pink-haired girl is seen running through a German street to techno music reminiscent of the movie.

The music video for "Happy Homemaker" by Canadian singer Melanie Doane is also an homage to the film.

The film was the initial inspiration for the three-day cycle in The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask, a video game also released in 2000.

The movie has been referenced in various animated series, including the 2001 The Simpsons episode "Trilogy of Error", the 2011 Phineas and Ferb episode "Run, Candace, Run", and a 2021 Pinky and the Brain segment of Animaniacs called "Run Pinky Run".

The series SMILF includes a 2017 episode ("Run, Bridgette, Run or Forty-Eight Burnt Cupcakes & Graveyard Rum") which references the film. The music video for "Walk Me to the Bridge" (2014) by Manic Street Preachers directly references the movie.

Remake
A Hindi remake titled Looop Lapeta was released on Netflix on 4 February 2022.

See also
 List of submissions to the 71st Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film
 List of German submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film
 Remedial Chaos Theory
 Sliding Doors

References

External links

 Lola rennt

 List of locations used in the film from movie-locations.com
 Run Lola Run: Interactive learning modules for film education by Neue Wege des Lernens e. V.

1998 films
1990s chase films
1999 thriller films
1999 films
1990s German-language films
German avant-garde and experimental films
German satirical films
German thriller films
Films directed by Tom Tykwer
Sundance Film Festival award-winning films
Films set in Berlin
Films with live action and animation
Films about roulette
Sony Pictures Classics films
Films with screenplays by Tom Tykwer
Independent Spirit Award for Best Foreign Film winners
1998 independent films
Alternate timeline films
Films scored by Tom Tykwer
Films scored by Reinhold Heil
Films scored by Johnny Klimek
1990s German films

Run Lola Run


Elkuch ist der Familienname folgender Personen:

 Herbert Elkuch (* 1952), liechtensteinischer Politiker
 Ludwig Elkuch (1851–1919), liechtensteinischer Politiker
 Philipp Elkuch (1887–1956), liechtensteinischer Politiker
 Yvonne Ritter-Elkuch (* 1968), liechtensteinische Radsportlerin

Elkuch


Nurullah Sağlam (d. 28 Ocak 1966, Gaziantep), eski Türk futbolcu, ve teknik direktördür.

Futbolculuk kariyeri

Kulüp takımları kariyeri
Lise öğrenimini 1985 yılında Gaziantep Anadolu Lisesi'nde tamamladı. Üniversite öğrenimine o yıllarda Gaziantep'te de kampüsü bulunan ODTÜ'de devam etti.
Futbola ortaokul sıralarında Gaziantep Karşıyaka Amatör Spor kulübünde başlayan Nurullah Sağlam, 1984 yılında Gaziantepspor'a transfer oldu. 2 yıl sonra Kayserispor'a transfer oldu. Bundan dolayı üniversite eğitimimi yarım bıraktı. Aktif futbol kariyeri boyunca Gaziantepspor, Kayserispor, Edirnespor ve İslahiyespor'da forma giydi.

Teknik direktörlük kariyeri
Futbolu bıraktıktan sonra antrenörlüğe başladı. 2003 yılında Gaziantepspor'da teknik direktörlük görevine getirildi. 2005-2006 sezonunda Karşıyaka'da teknik direktör oldu. 5 Ekim 2005'te Denizlispor'a geçti. 2005-2006 sezonunu bu takımda tamamladı. 2006-2007 sezonu başında Konyaspor'un teknik direktörlüğüne getirildi. Ancak burada başarısız olunca 7. haftada görevine son verildi ve yerine Ünal Karaman teknik direktör oldu. 21. haftada ise Gaziantepspor'un başına gelmiştir. 2008-2009 sezonunda Süper Lig'e iyi başlamasına rağmen sonrasında aldığı mağlübiyetler sebebiyle görevindan ayrıldı, bir süre Diyarbakırspor'da görev alan Sağlam daha sonra Mesut Bakkal'dan boşalan Denizlispor'un başına getirildi.

20 Ekim 2010 tarihinde Mersin İdman Yurdu'nda işine son verilen Yüksel Yeşilova'nın yerine teknik direktör olarak göreve getirilmiştir.15.12.2012 tarihinde karşılıklı olarak sözleşmesini fesih ederek Mersin İdman Yurdu Spor Kulübünden ayrılmıştır.

Teknik Direktörlük İstatistikleri

Futbolcu Başarıları

Kulüp

Teknik Direktör Başarıları

Kulüp

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

1966 doğumlular
Gaziantep doğumlu futbolcular
Türk erkek futbolcular
Resim aranan futbolcular
Türk teknik direktörler
Edirnespor futbolcuları
Gaziantepspor futbolcuları
Kayserispor futbolcuları
İslahiyespor futbolcuları
Mersin Talim Yurdu SK teknik direktörleri
Denizlispor teknik direktörleri
Gaziantepspor teknik direktörleri
Konyaspor teknik direktörleri
Gaziantep Anadolu Lisesinde öğrenim görenler
Süper Lig teknik direktörleri
1. Lig şampiyonluğu kazanan teknik direktörler
Yaşayan insanlar
1. Lig teknik direktörleri
Orta saha futbolcuları

Nurullah Sağlam


Josef Cyrill Sychra (* 3. Dezember 1859; † 21. August 1935) war ein tschechischer Komponist, Dirigent und Musikpädagoge.

Sychra wirkte ab 1879 zehn Jahre lang als Organist und Chorleiter in Altbunzlau, danach bis 1923 in Jungbunzlau. Er komponierte vorrangig Kirchenmusik, darunter zahlreiche Messen, Orgelwerke und Lieder.

Literatur

Weblinks

 Frant. Jirásek: Obrana reformy církevní hudby
 Encyklopedie CoJeCo - Josef Cyrill Sychra

Komponist (Tschechien)
Komponist (Kirchenmusik)
Organist
Chorleiter
Musikpädagoge
Person (Königreich Böhmen)
Person (Cisleithanien)
Tschechoslowake
Tscheche
Geboren 1859
Gestorben 1935
Mann

Josef Cyrill Sychra


Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Stadyumu diğer adıyla Kasımpaşa Stadyumu, İstanbul'da bulunan 14,234 koltuk kapasiteli staddır. Bu stad 2010 yılında restore edilmiştir ve UEFA kriterlerine göre hazırlanmıştır. Stad Kasımpaşa SK'nın iç saha maçlarına ev sahipliği yapmaktadır. Stad yoğunluğunun az olduğu zamanlarda diğer İstanbul takımları tarafından da kullanılabilir. Ayrıca Fenerbahçe, Galatasaray ve Beşiktaş'ın A2 takımları bu stadda bazı turnuvalarda karşı karşıya gelmiştir. 2011-2012 sezonunda Kasımpaşa SK Süper Lig'e yükseldiği için Süper Lig'de kullanılmaktadır. 2013-14 futbol sezonunda süper lig ekibi Beşiktaş tarafından da kullanılmıştır.

Galeri

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

 World Stadiums-Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Stadı

İstanbul ilindeki stadyumlar
Beyoğlu'ndaki yapılar
2005'te tamamlanan spor mekânları

Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Stadyumu


පරමාණුක න්‍යෂ්ටි දෙකක් හෝ වැඩි ගණනක් එකිනෙක එකතු වෙමින් නොහොත් විලයනය වෙමින් තනි, මුල් න්‍යෂ්ටීන් සියල්ලටම වඩා ඉහළ ස්කන්ධ ක්‍රමාංකයක් ඇති න්‍යෂ්ටියක් සෑදීමේ ක්‍රියාවලිය න්‍යෂ්ටික විලයනය () ලෙස න්‍යෂ්ටික භෞතික විද්‍යාව, න්‍යෂ්ටික රසායන විද්‍යාව, සහ තාරකා භෞතික විද්‍යාව යන ක්ෂේත්‍රයන්හි දී හැඳින්වේ. මෙම ප්‍රතික්‍රියා වලදී පදාර්ථයෙහි ස්කන්ධ වෙනසක් සිදු වන අතර, ඊට අනුරූපව විශාල ශක්තියක් මුක්ත වීම හෝ අවශෝෂණය වීම සිදු විය හැකි ය.

න්‍යෂ්ටික විලයනයේ ප්‍රතිපලය (නියුක්ලියෝනයකට ඇති විශාලම න්‍යෂ්ටික බන්ධන ශක්තියක් ඇති) යකඩ න්‍යෂ්ටියට වඩා කුඩා න්‍යෂ්ටියක් වූ විට ප්‍රතික්‍රියාවෙන් ශක්තිය මුක්ත වේ. ඊට වඩා විශාල න්‍යෂ්ටි සෑදීමේදී ශක්තිය අවශෝෂණය කරගනු ඇත. න්‍යෂ්ටික විඛණ්ඩනයෙහි දී මෙයට ප්‍රතිවිරුද්ධ අයුරින් ශක්ති වෙනස සිදු වේ.

න්‍යෂ්ටික තාක්ෂණය
භෞතික විද්‍යාව

න්‍යෂ්ටික විලයනය


Martnália Mendonça Ferreira, conocida como Mart'nália (Río de Janeiro, 7 de septiembre de 1965) es una cantante, compositora y percusionista brasileña.

Carrera
Hija del sambista Martinho da Vila y la cantante Analía Mendonca (su nombre es una mezcla de los nombres de los padres), nació en Vila Isabel, Zona Norte de Río de Janeiro. Desde su infancia se vio rodeada de música.

Comenzó su carrera profesional a los 16 años, haciendo coros a las canciones de su padre junto a su hermana, Analimar. A mediados de la década de 1990, comenzó a hacer presentaciones en el circuito de bares, clubes nocturnos y teatros de Río de Janeiro, que culminó en el lanzamiento del álbum Mi hombre. Desde 1994, se unió al grupo Batacotô. También formó parte de la banda del percusionista Iván Lins.

Mart'nália tuvo el privilegio de ser patrocinada por grandes nombres de la música popular brasileña, gracias a su padre. Caetano Veloso fue el director artístico del álbum Pé de meu samba, además de componer la canción principal, y Maria Bethânia produjo Menino do Rio. A partir de estos dos álbumes, Mart'nália comenzó a atraer una mayor atención de los medios y tener una agenda de presentaciones a través del país, allanando el camino para giras internacionales por Europa y África.

La Teleserie de las 21 horas de la Rede Globo, Babilônia, la tiene como banda sonora de apertura y de cierre: Pra Que Chorar? (en español ¿Para qué amargarse?). Se declaró lesbiana y tuvo una relación con la empresaria Nana Lima.

Discografía
 Mart'nália (1987)
 Minha cara (1997)
 Pé de meu samba (2002)
 Pé de meu samba ao vivo (2004)
 Menino do Rio (2006)
 Mart'nália em Berlim ao vivo (2006)
 Madrugada (2008)
 Minha Cara (2009)
 Mart'nália em África ao Vivo (2010)

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 "Oficial Page"
 "Oficial MySpace"
 "Last.FM"

Cantantes femeninas de Brasil
Cantantes afrobrasileñas
Cantantes en portugués
Músicos de Brasil
Nacidos en Río de Janeiro
Lesbianas de Brasil

Mart'nália


Menemen, yumurta, biber, domates ve isteğe bağlı olarak soğan kullanılarak yapılan bir Türk yemeğidir. İlk kez mübadele ile İzmir'in Menemen ilçesine gelen Girit Türkleri tarafından yapılmıştır ve adını ilçeden almaktadır.

Hazırlanışı
Kızan yağa ilk olarak soğanlar atılarak pembeleşene kadar kavrulur. Ardından biberler atılarak hafifçe kavrulur, doğranmış domates malzemeye eklenir, domates suyunu bırakana kadar pişirilir. Sayısı ihtiyaca göre değişecek yumurtalar kırılır ve karıştırılarak pişmeye bırakılır. Daha sonra yemeğin üzerine isteğe göre pul biber, nane gibi baharatlar atılabilmektedir. Yumurtaların pişmesiyle yemek hazırlanmış olur. Sucuk, pastırma, sosis veya peynir eklenerek de yapılabilir, ancak bu geleneksel tariften uzaklaştırır.

Çakallı menemeni
Samsun-Çorum kara yolu üzerindeki Çakallı mevkiinde bulunan lokantalara has menemen türü olan Çakallı usulünde yumurtaların yalnızca sarısı kullanılmakta ve soğan kullanılmamaktadır. Üzerine peynir dökülür ve yöreye has ekmekle servis edilmektedir.

Kaynakça

İzmir mutfağı
Kahvaltılık yiyecekler
Samsun mutfağı
Türk mutfağındaki yumurta yemekleri

Menemen (yemek)


Matthew George "Matt" Reeves (Rockville Centre, Nueva York; 27 de abril de 1966) es un director, guionista y productor de cine estadounidense.

Primeros años
Reeves nació en una familia cristiana en Rockville Centre, Nueva York, y fue criado en Los Ángeles. Comenzó a hacer películas con tan solo ocho años, dirigiendo a sus amigos con una cámara doméstica. A los trece años, se hizo amigo de J. J. Abrams, con quien filmó cortos que emitía un canal público de televisión por cable.

Asistió a la Universidad del Sur de California. Allí produjo el film estudiantil Mr. Petrified Forest, por el que consiguió un agente, y también colaboró con el guion de lo que finalmente fue Alerta máxima 2. Tras graduarse, coescribió The Pallbearer, que acabaría por convertirse en su debut como director.

Carrera
Junto con Abrams creó la serie televisiva Felicity, de la que dirigió numerosos episodios, incluido el piloto. También ha participado ocasionalmente en episodios de otras series, entre ellas Homicide: Life n the Street y Relativity.

En 2008 dirigió la película de monstruos Cloverfield, producida por Abrams.

También escribió y dirigió Let Me In, remake de la película sueca Låt den rätte komma in, estrenada el 1 de octubre de 2010 por Overture Films. Fue invitado especial en la Convención Internacional de Cómics de San Diego (Cómic-con) en 2010.

Filmografía
Future Shock (1993) (segmento "Mr. Petrified Forest")
Alerta máxima 2 (1995) (guionista)
The Pallbearer (1996)
Relativity (1997) (TV)
Homicide: Life on the Streets (1997) (TV)
 Gideon's Crossing (2000) (TV)
Felicity (1998–2002)  (TV)
 The Yards (2000)
 Miracles (2006) (TV)
Conviction (2006) (TV)
 Cloverfield (2008) (Director)
 Let Me In (2010) (director y guionista)
 Dawn of the Planet of the Apes (2014) (director)
 10 Cloverfield Lane (2016) (productor ejecutivo)
The Batman (2022) (director)

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Directores de cine de Estados Unidos
Productores de cine de Estados Unidos
Guionistas de cine de Estados Unidos
Directores de televisión de Estados Unidos
Productores de televisión de Estados Unidos
Guionistas de televisión de Estados Unidos
Personas de Nueva York (estado)
Alumnado de la Universidad del Sur de California

Matt Reeves


Chepstow Castle er en borg i Chepstow, Monmouthshire, Wales. Det er den ældste bevarede post-romerske fæstning i Storbritannien. Den ligger på en klippetop ved floden Wye, og opførslen blev påbegyndt i 1067 under den normanniske lord William fitzOsbern. Oprindeligt var den kendt som Striguil, og var den sydligste i en række borge, er blev opført i Welsh Marches, og det tilknyttede lordship tog navn efter den tilstødende købstad omkring 1300-tallet.

I 1100-tallet blev borgen brugt under erobringen af Gwent, som var det første walisiskekongerige, der blev besejret af normannerne. Den blev efterfølgende holdt af to af de mest magtfulde stormænd i middelalderens England, William Marshal og Richard de Clare. I 1500-tallet dalede fæstningens militære betydning, og dele af den blev ombygget til beboelse. Selvom den blev genoptaget som befæstet borg under den engelske borgerkrig, var den gået i forfald i omkring 1700-tallet. Da turisme begyndte at blive mere udbredt begyndte den at blive en populær destination for besøgende i området.

Ruinerne blev fredet af første 6. december 1950.

Litteratur

Eksterne henvisninger

 Official website
 Castles in Wales

Slotte i Wales
Borgruiner i Wales
Castle

Chepstow Castle


Zoğrafyon Ortaokulu ve Lisesi, İstanbul'da faaliyet gösteren çok az sayıda Rum eğitim kurumundan biridir. Okul İstanbul'un merkezinde Beyoğlu'nda Taksim Meydanı'na çok yakın bir konumdadır.

Zoğrafyon okulunun tarihi, Zapyon okulunun ihtiyacı karşılayamadığı ve yeni bir eğitim çatısına gereksinim duyulan 19. yüzyıla dayanır. Taksim'deki Panagia okulunun da 800'den fazla öğrenciye sahip olması sonucu, yeni ve çağdaş bir eğitim kurumunun inşası için para toplanmasına karar verilir. Bu iş için, başta Paris'te yaşayan ve zamanın 10.000 altın lirasını bağışlayan Hristaki Zoğrafos olmak üzere, birçok kişi bağışta bulunur. Cemiyetin 1890'daki genel toplantısında, bir onur göstergesi olarak, okulun adının Zoğrafyon olmasına karar verilir. Mimari yarışmada, mimar Periklis Fotiadis'in önerisi üstün gelir ve bugünkü haliyle okulunun inşası gerçekleşir. 1899 yılında Zoğrafyon ilk mezunlarını verir.

İlk zamanlarda okulda gerçek bir gelişme olur ve 250'den fazla öğrencisi olur. Özellikle, 1955'te 6-7 Eylül olaylarından ve 1964'te Yunan kökenlilerin sınır dışı edilmesinden önce, bu okulda eğitim gören öğrencilerin sayısı 350'yi geçiyordu. Günümüzde ise okulun bünyesinde 45 kadar öğrenci ve 20'yi bulmayan öğretmen bulunmaktadır. Bu tüm İstanbul (ve Türkiye'deki) Rum öğrencilerin yaklaşık yarısını kapsadığından en "kalabalık" Rum okuludur. Rum Patriği Bartholomeos, Taverna müziği yorumcusu Fedon, Yazar, Yönetmen, Tiyatro ve Sinema sanatçısı Kosta Kortidis bu okuldan mezun olan ünlülerdir. Öğrenim dili Türkçe ve Yunancadır.

Dış bağlantılar

Türkiye'deki azınlık eğitim kurumları
İstanbul Rumları
Beyoğlu'ndaki liseler

Zoğrafyon Rum Lisesi


Altoirea (din ; regional în Banat și Transilvania oltuire) este procedeul tehnic din agricultură, horticultură și silvicultură de a conecta diferite țesuturi ale unor plante diferite, de obicei lemnoase, pentru a putea crește împreună și a produce exemplare mai versatile și mai adaptate scopurilor urmărite.

Planta care susține procesul de coexistență, prin rădăcini și colet, sau chiar printr-un trunchi, alimentând țesuturile oaspete se numește port-altoi (sau port altoi), iar partea adăugată, cea constând din ramuri, frunze și flori (la dezvoltare completă) se numește altoi.

Procedeul altoirii este una dintre modalitățile de propagare și înmulțire asexuată a plantelor adesea folosită, fiind utilizată frecvent în agricultură, grădinărit, horticultură, peisagistică, silvicultură. În natură, există diverse exemple de altoire naturală.

Istoric
Procedeul de altoire este vechi de când omul a inventat agricultura, fiind menționat, direct sau indirect, de-a lungul istoriei scrise a umanității.

Avantaje

 Precocitate — Abilitatea de crea starea de înflorire și de fructificare mult mai rapid, fără a trece prin faza juvenilă de creștere este o calitate. Starea de tinerețe, fără capacitatea de a înflori și de a fructifica, este absolut necesară unei plante, și în special în cazul pomilor fructiferi.  Starea respectivă poate dura orice între 4 și 9 ani, depinzând de specie, climat, sol și alte condiții. În cazul nucului sau a unor plante și pomi fructiferi tropicali, această perioadă de așteptare a fructificării poate dura de la 10 până la 15 ani.  În schimb, altoirea unor altoi din plante mature productive poate scurta perioada de înflorire și fructificare la doar doi ani.
 Piticism — Pentru a induce rezistenta la frig, toleranța la variațiuni climatice și micsorarea dimensiunilor plantei rezultate se prefera un port altoi din varietati pitice sau semi-pitice, tolerante la variații climatice și chiar, uneori, varietăți semi-sălbatice. Spre exemplu, majoritatea merilor din livezile moderne sunt rezultatul altorii crengilor mature de doi ani pe plante port-altoi pitice sau semi-pitice, plantate mai dens.  Aceste plante produc mai multe fructe pe unitatea de suprafață, fructe de calitate mai ridicată și reduc pericolul de accidentare prin folosirea scărilor la întreținere și cules.
 Ușurința propagării - Intrucât altoiul este dificil de propagat prin alte mijloace tehnice horticole, așa cum este butașirea, aceasta metodă poate fi folosită la realizarea de cât mai mulți port altoi, în cazul speciilor la care metoda este eficientă. În același timp, folosirea combinată a butășirii și a altoirii la realizarea aceluiași produs final este de dorit întrucat altoirea este totuși, cea mai eficientă metodă de propagare a unui anumit tip de plantă dorit.

Factori care contribuie la realizarea unor altoiri de succes
 Compatibilitate între port altoi și altoi
 Alinierea vaselor și presiunea în cambium
 Realizarea și completarea altoirii la timpul potrivit
 Îngrijirea corectă a zonei realizării altoirii

Unelte tipice altoirii

 Unelte de tăiat -
 Mijloace de dezinfectare -
 Materiale de legat și de suport
 Mașini de altoit

Alte articole tematice
 Butășire
 Drajonare și drajon
 Livadă
 Livezi intensive
 Marcotaj și marcotă
 Stolon
  Tree of 40 Fruit

Referințe

Legături externe

 Dexonline - definirea cuvântului altoire
 Altoire - exemplificare de altoire
 Altoire "în pană" - instrucțiuni, pas cu pas
 Cum se taie corect via de vie primăvara - Demonstrație realizată de către șef de lucrări  dr. Mihaela Bucur (cadru didactic al Facultății de Horticultură)

Agronomie
Reproducere asexuată
Reproducerea plantelor
Tehnici horticole

Altoire


Luiz Claudio de Souza Ribeiro (Rio de Janeiro, ) é um empresário e político brasileiro filiado ao Partido Social Democrático (PSD). Atualmente é deputado estadual pelo Rio de Janeiro e vice-presidente da escola de samba Mocidade Independente de Padre Miguel.

Biografia
É formado em marketing na UNESA. Apesar de nascido na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, Luiz passou grande parte da sua vida em Mangaratiba, no bairro de Itacuruçá, onde criou fortes vínculos e começou sua trajetória na Administração Pública. Foi secretário de Governo e de Finanças do município entre 2016 e 2022.

Filiado ao PSD, Luiz Claudio se candidatou a deputado estadual nas eleições de 2022 e obteve 32.849 votos, ficando com a suplência do partido. Assumiu o mandato na ALERJ em fevereiro do ano seguinte com a ida de Eduardo Cavaliere para a secretaria municipal da Casa Civil do Rio de Janeiro.

Luiz Claudio Ribeiro