Jeanette Mary Fitzsimons  (née Gaston; 17 January 1945 – 5 March 2020) was a New Zealand politician and environmentalist. She was the co-leader of the Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand from 1995 to 2009, and was a Member of Parliament from 1996 to 2010.

Early life
Born in Dunedin on 17 January 1945, Fitzsimons was the daughter of Doris Mary Gaston (née Harrison) and John Fisher Gaston. She was raised in nearby Mosgiel, and in Waiuku, near Auckland, and was educated at Waiuku District High School from 1957 to 1959, and then Epsom Girls' Grammar School in Auckland between 1960 and 1961. She studied French and music at the University of Auckland from 1962 to 1964, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts degree, and was considered a talented violinist. She also earned a Diploma of Education.

After teaching at her old school, Epsom Girls' Grammar, in 1966 and 1967, Fitzsimons lived in Geneva, Switzerland, from 1968 to 1974, where she joined Friends of the Earth and the Environmental Defence Society. When the Values Party was formed to contest the 1972 New Zealand general election, her father sent her newspaper clippings about the party and she became interested in its environmentalist-based policies. When she returned to New Zealand in 1974, she joined the party.

From 1980 to 1992, Fitzsimons was a lecturer in environmental studies and energy planning at the University of Auckland. She was also active in environmental organisations such as the New Zealand Biological Producers' Council and the Environmental Council and worked as an environmental consultant to local authorities.

Political career
Fitzsimons' first entry into politics was with the Values Party. At the 1977 local body elections she stood as a Values Party candidate for the Auckland Regional Authority in the Auckland City and Waiheke Island ward, she was unsuccessful polling second to last. She was its energy spokesperson from 1977 to 1982, and stood as a candidate in the 1978 and 1981 elections in the Remuera electorate. When the Values Party merged with a number of other groups to form the Green Party, Fitzsimons became an active member of the new organization.

When the Green Party joined with several other left-wing parties to form the Alliance Party, Fitzsimons became co-deputy leader, a position she held from 1992 to 1999. In the 1993 election, Fitzsimons unsuccessfully contested the Hauraki electorate under the Alliance banner. In 1995, she became co-leader of the Green Party, which remained within the Alliance.

Member of Parliament

In the 1996 election, the first to be conducted under the new MMP electoral system, Fitzsimons was placed third on the Alliance party list. She also stood as the party's candidate in the Coromandel. She was unsuccessful in the Coromandel electorate, but entered Parliament on the Alliance list.

In 1998, Fitzsimons' Energy Efficiency Bill was drawn from the member's ballot.  It was eventually passed into law as the Energy Efficiency and Conservation Act 2000.

The Greens contested the 1999 election as an independent party, with Fitzsimons and Rod Donald serving as co-leaders. Fitzsimons was placed first on the party's list, and once again contested the Coromandel seat. To observers, it seemed that the Greens' chances of entering parliament were dependent on Fitzsimons' performance in Coromandel; in order to receive proportional representation, the party needed to either gain five percent of the national vote or win an electorate seat, and it appeared that the former option was unlikely. Labour Leader (and Prime Minister after the election) Helen Clark encouraged Labour supporters to give their constituency vote to Fitzsimons and their party vote to Labour. When normal votes had been counted, it appeared that Fitzsimons had been defeated in Coromandel by National's Murray McLean, but when special votes were tallied, Fitzsimons had a narrow lead. This guaranteed the Green Party seats in parliament regardless of whether it crossed the five percent threshold.

In her second term, Fitzsimons promoted bills to extend New Zealand's nuclear-free zone and to reduce road traffic.  Both were defeated at their second readings.

In the 2002 election, Fitzsimons was defeated in Coromandel. She remained in Parliament on the Green Party's list, and remained co-leader of the party until 2009.

Following the 2005 election, she became the spokeswoman for the government's solar heating promotion initiatives. This was agreed to as part of a policy package negotiated by the Green Party in exchange for its undertaking not to oppose the Labour-led Government on matters of confidence and supply until the next parliamentary elections. In the 2005 term, Fitzsimons had three member's bills drawn, addressing climate change and dog microchipping.  None passed, though her Resource Management (Climate Protection) Amendment Bill did reach a second reading.

Fitzsimons was a list only candidate in the 2008 election and retained a seat in Parliament as she was ranked at number one on the party list.

In February 2009, Fitzsimons announced that she would step down as party co-leader, and she was replaced by Metiria Turei on 30 May 2009. In June 2009, her Sustainable Biofuel Bill was drawn from the member's ballot. The bill passed its first reading, but was subsequently defeated at its second reading on 4 April 2012 by a vote of 69–51, with National, New Zealand First, ACT and United Future opposing it.

Fitzsimons left Parliament on 11 February 2010, and was replaced by the next candidate on the Green Party list, Gareth Hughes, whose biography of Fitzsimons was published in 2022.

She was the Green Party spokesperson on Climate Change, Energy, Finance & Revenue, Genetic Engineering, Research, Science & Technology, Sustainable Economics, Transport and Treaty Issues (Associate Spokesperson).

Post-retirement life
Fitzsimons continued an active involvement in environmental causes following her retirement from politics. In 2013, she joined Greenpeace executive director Bunny McDiarmid on a ship which was protesting oil drilling off the coast of Raglan. In 2017, she was part of a group of protesters who chained themselves to a gate at Fonterra's Clandeboye factory in South Canterbury as a protest against the company's use of coal.

She was a patron of the Soil & Health Association, and on the advisory board of the University of Otago Centre for Sustainability.

Recognition
The New Zealand Herald named her New Zealand Politician of the Year in 2007. In October 2008, respondents to a ONE News Colmar Brunton poll regarded Fitzsimons as the most trustworthy political party leader in New Zealand. In the 2010 Queen's Birthday Honours, Fitzsimons was appointed a Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit for public services.

Personal life
Fitzsimons was married twice. She married her first husband, Bevin Fitzsimons in 1966, and they moved to Geneva, Switzerland in 1968. They lived there for six years and had two sons while in Geneva. After divorcing in 1986, she remarried, to Harry Renford Parke, in 1994. In 1991, Fitzsimons and Parke bought land in the Kauaeranga Valley east of Thames at the base of the Coromandel Peninsula and established Pakaraka Farm. The farm operates from solar power and micro-hydro power systems and sells olive oil, chestnut products, pecans and livestock.

Death
On 5 March 2020, Fitzsimons suffered a fall on her farm. She died in Thames Hospital of a stroke in the evening of the same day, aged 75. Politicians from across the political spectrum including her Green colleagues and Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern paid tribute to her.

Notes

References

Further reading

 Hughes, Gareth. (2022). A gentle radical : The life of Jeanette Fitzsimons. Auckland: Allen & Unwin.

External links

 Jeanette Fitzsimons  at the Green Party website

|-

1945 births
2020 deaths
Alliance (New Zealand political party) MPs
New Zealand activists
Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand co-leaders
Women members of the New Zealand House of Representatives
University of Auckland alumni
Academic staff of the University of Auckland
Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand MPs
Companions of the New Zealand Order of Merit
Values Party politicians
New Zealand list MPs
Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives
New Zealand MPs for North Island electorates
People from Coromandel Peninsula
Unsuccessful candidates in the 1993 New Zealand general election
20th-century New Zealand people
Unsuccessful candidates in the 1978 New Zealand general election
Unsuccessful candidates in the 1981 New Zealand general election
21st-century New Zealand politicians
21st-century New Zealand women politicians
New Zealand women activists
People educated at Epsom Girls' Grammar School
People from Mosgiel

Jeanette Fitzsimons


Sidney Harold "Sid" Tanenbaum (Brooklyn, Nueva York,  - Queens, Nueva York, ) fue un jugador y entrenador de baloncesto estadounidense que disputó dos temporadas en la BAA, además de jugar en la ABL. Con 1,83 metros de estatura, jugaba en la posición de base.

Trayectoria deportiva

Universidad
Jugó durante tres temporadas con los Violets de la Universidad de Nueva York, donde acabó como máximo anotador histórico de la universidad, con 992 puntos. en sus dos últimas temporadas fue galardonado con el Premio Haggerty que se concede al mejor baloncestista universitario del área metropolitana de Nueva York. En ambas temporadas fue incluido además en el primer equipo consensuado All-American.

Profesional
Comenzó su andadura profesional en la ABL, donde disputó 10 partidos en los que promedió 20,1 puntos, hasta que fue fichado por los New York Knicks de la BAA. En su primera temporada en el equipo fue uno de los jugadores más destacados, promediando 10,1 puntos y 1,5 asistencias por partido.

Mediada la temporada 1948-49 fue traspasado junto con Tommy Byrnes a los Baltimore Bullets a cambio de Connie Simmons. Allí acabó la temporada promediando 9,6 puntos y 3,9 asistencias por partido.

Estadísticas en la BAA

Temporada regular

Playoffs

Fallecimiento
Tanenbaum fue asesinado a puñaladas en la tienda de estampación de metal que poseía en Far Rockaway, Queens, el 4 de septiembre de 1986, cuando contaba con 60 años de edad. Al parecer fue muerto por una mujer indigente a la que solía ayudar de vez en cuando prestándole dinero.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Ficha de Sid Tanenbaum en ultimatenba.com

Baloncestistas de Nueva York
Baloncestistas de la NBA
Baloncestistas de los New York University Violets
Baloncestistas de los New York Knicks
Baloncestistas de los Baltimore Bullets (original)
Baloncestistas de los Scranton Miners
Baloncestistas asesinados
Asesinatos en Estados Unidos en 1986

Sid Tanenbaum


The name Zhukov often refers to Georgy Zhukov (1896–1974), a Soviet military leader. It may also refer to:

Zhukov (surname)
Zhukov (inhabited locality), name of several inhabited localities in Russia
2132 Zhukov, an asteroid named after Georgy Zhukov
USS Zhukov (NCC-62136), a Federation Ambassador class starship in the fictional Star Trek universe, named after Georgy Zhukov

See also
Žukov (disambiguation)
Zhukovo
Zhukovsky (disambiguation)

Zhukov (disambiguation)


Jesselyn Radack (born December 12, 1970) is an American national security and human rights attorney known for her defense of whistleblowers, journalists, and hacktivists. She graduated from Brown University and Yale Law School and began her career as an Honors Program attorney at the U.S. Department of Justice.

She is notable for defending prominent whistleblowers, including National Security Agency whistleblowers Edward Snowden and Thomas Drake, each of whom was charged under the Espionage Act of 1917, as well as for her own experience as a whistleblower at the U.S. Department of Justice.

While working at the Justice Department, she disclosed that the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) committed an ethics violation in their interrogation of John Walker Lindh, the "American Taliban", captured during the United States invasion of Afghanistan, without an attorney present. Radack alleged that the Department of Justice attempted to suppress that information. The Lindh case was the first major terrorism prosecution after 9/11.  Her experience is chronicled in her memoir, TRAITOR: The Whistleblower and the "American Taliban", and in the documentary Silenced.

Radack is the director of National Security & Human Rights at ExposeFacts' Whistleblower and Source Protection Program.  She has been widely published and quoted regarding whistleblowing, surveillance, Internet freedom and privacy. Her writing has appeared in The New York Times, the L.A. Times, Washington Post, Guardian, The Nation, Legal Times, and numerous law journals. She frequently appears in the press, including on the major television networks, NPR, PBS, CNN, Al Jazeera, and the BBC.

Early life and education
Radack was born in Washington, D.C., and attended Brown University. She was elected to Phi Beta Kappa in her junior year and graduated in 1992 as a triple major in American civilization, women's studies, and political science, with honors in all three majors. While in college, she was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis.

In 1995 Radack graduated from Yale Law School and, through the Attorney General's Honors Program, joined the Department of Justice. When the Department's [[Office of Professional Responsibility|Professional Responsibility Advisory Office (PRAO) was created in 1999, she served as a legal advisor until leaving Justice in April 2002.

John Walker Lindh case

Initial inquiry into Lindh case
On December 7, 2001, Radack received an inquiry from Justice Department counterterrorism prosecutor John DePue, regarding the ethical propriety of interrogating Lindh in Afghanistan without Lindh's legal representative being present. He told her that Lindh's father had retained a lawyer for his son; Lindh was not aware of this arrangement. Radack responded that interrogating him was not authorized by law. The principle at issue was that a person represented by a lawyer cannot be contacted by agents of the Justice Department, including the FBI, without permission of that lawyer. According to Radack, the advice she gave had been approved by Claudia Flynn, then head of PRAO, and Joan Goldfrank, a senior PRAO attorney.

The FBI proceeded to question Lindh without Lindh's lawyer having given permission. DePue informed Radack of the interrogation on December 10, 2001, and she advised him that Lindh's "interview may have to be sealed or only used for national security purposes; however, I don't have enough information yet to make that recommendation".

Radack continued to research the issue until December 20, 2001, when Flynn told her to drop the matter, because Lindh had been "Mirandized". It was later learned that the FBI agent who read Lindh the Miranda warning had, when noting the right to counsel, ad-libbed: "Of course, there are no lawyers here".

U.S. government statements on Lindh's legal rights
On January 15, 2002, five weeks after the interrogation, Attorney General John Ashcroft announced that a criminal complaint was being filed against Lindh. "The subject here is entitled to choose his own lawyer", Ashcroft said, "and to our knowledge, has not chosen a lawyer at this time". On February 5, 2002, Ashcroft announced Lindh's indictment, saying that his rights "have been carefully, scrupulously honored".

In early 2004 Radack said that she disagreed with Ashcroft's view but could see its logic, that because Lindh did not pick the lawyer himself, the lawyer did not represent him at the time of interrogation and therefore the questioning did not violate Lindh's rights. "You can debate it one way or another," she said. In early 2005 Radack recalled her reaction to Ashcroft's statements more starkly: "I knew that wasn't true".

Poor performance review
On February 4, 2002, the day before the Lindh indictment was announced, Flynn gave Radack an unscheduled, "blistering" performance evaluation, despite Radack having received a merit raise the year before. The evaluation covered December 27, 2000, to September 30, 2001, two months prior to the Lindh inquiry, and did not mention the Lindh case, but it criticized her legal judgment in issues related to the case, as well as in other matters. Flynn had not yet signed the review. She advised Radack to find another job, or the review would be put in Radack's official personnel file. Radack, who had planned on being a career civil servant, soon found a new job outside of government, at the law firm Hawkins, Delafield & Wood, from which she was effectively fired in November 2002 for refusing to either sign an affidavit stating that she had not leaked the government documents, or resign.

Missing emails
On March 7, 2002, while Radack was still working at PRAO, the lead prosecutor in the Lindh case, Randy Bellows, messaged Radack that there was a court order for all of the Justice Department's internal correspondence about Lindh's interrogation. He said that he had two of her messages and asked if there were more.

Radack immediately became concerned that the court order had been deliberately concealed from her. She had written more than a dozen emails on the subject, and neither of the ones Bellows had received copies of reflected her fear that the FBI's actions had been unethical and that Lindh's confession, which was the basis for the criminal case, might have to be sealed. After checking the hard-copy file, Radack said the files were tampered with to include only three of her emails; official records indicated that only those three emails were received by the Lindh prosecutors, but which emails DOJ supplied to the court and when cannot be determined as the court records were sealed. Radack confided in a senior colleague, former U.S. Attorney Donald McKay, who examined the file and told her that it had been "purged".

With the assistance of technical support, Radack then recovered 14 email messages from her computer archives and gave them to Flynn with a cover memorandum. When Flynn asked Radack why the messages weren't in the file, Radack said she didn't know, and her supervisor said "Now I have to explain why PRAO should not look bad for not turning them over," indicating her belief that Radack had overlooked the additional correspondence when originally turning over the messages and attempted to correct her error by presenting the recovered emails while asserting ethical misconduct. Radack took home a copy of the recovered emails to ensure they wouldn't "disappear" again.

Which emails the Department of Justice supplied to the court, and when, cannot be determined directly because the court placed them under seal. In March 2003 investigative journalist Jane Mayer of The New Yorker reported that "[a]n official list compiled by the prosecution confirms that the Justice Department did not hand over Radack's most critical e-mail in which she questioned the viability of Lindh's confession until after her confrontation with Flynn".

On December 31, 2003, Radack requested the court appoint a special prosecutor to probe the alleged suppression of the emails. The government responded that it had supplied the emails to the court in its initial response to the court order seeking them, i.e., on March 1, 2002. The description of the 24 documents (probably including duplicates) provided to the court at that time matches Radack's emails, including the one that states interviewing Lindh is not authorized by law. DePue, the recipient of the emails, also had copies and states that they were submitted to the court. The judge rejected Radack's request as "impertinent".

In 2004 Radack filed suit against the government (see below). In 2005, the court found that "[t]hough Flynn informed Radack that she would send the emails to Bellows, Radack maintains that she had a 'good faith belief' that this never occurred...Radack was mistaken, for in filings submitted to the Virginia District Court on March 1, 2002, and March 11, 2002, Bellows turned over thirty-three PRAO-related documents, including Radack's fourteen emails, ex parte and under seal, for in camera review".

Disclosure to Newsweek of emails believed to have been purged
Radack resigned from the Justice Department on April 5, 2002. In June 2002 she heard a broadcast on NPR stating that the Department said they had never taken the position that Lindh was entitled to counsel during his interrogation. She later wrote, "I knew this statement was not true. It also indicated to me that the Justice Department must not have turned over my e-mails to the Lindh court ... because I did not believe the Department would have the temerity to make public statements contradicted by its own court filings, even if those filings were in camera." She reasoned that "disclosure of my e-mails would advance compliance with the Lindh court's discovery order while also exposing gross mismanagement and abuse of authority by my superiors at the Justice Department." After hearing the broadcast, Radack sent the emails to Michael Isikoff, a Newsweek reporter, who had been interviewed in the NPR story. He then wrote an article about the Lindh case emails, quoting Radack but not naming her as the source of what he called "internal e-mails obtained by Newsweek."

Radack has said she did not turn the documents over to the court or prosecutors at the time she recovered them because she felt intimidated by Flynn, who had told her to drop the matter. Later, no longer working in government, she reasoned, "I couldn't go to the court because Justice Department lawyers would argue (as they did when I eventually did try to tell my story to the court) that I had no standing. I couldn't go to a Member of Congress because, as a resident of the District of Columbia, I didn't have a voting representative. What I could do is disclose my story to the press--a judicially-sanctioned way of exposing wrongdoing under the Whistleblower Protection Act of 1989, which provides protection to federal government employees who blow the whistle on what they reasonably believe evidences a violation of any law, rule, or regulation; gross mismanagement; or an abuse of authority".

Radack and some others believe her disclosure of the emails may have contributed to the plea agreement that led to a sentence of 20 years instead of possible multiple life sentences for Lindh. The plea deal was reached on July 15, 2002, a month after the Newsweek article on the emails appeared online and just hours before the hearing to consider the motions to suppress the Lindh interviews was set to begin. According to Lindh defense attorneys, the prosecution first approached them about a plea deal around the beginning of June. On June 14, the day before the emails were disclosed, and June 17, the Lindh defense filed their arguments to suppress all the interviews conducted in Afghanistan, including the ones that Radack had advised might have to be suppressed. The defense reasoning was different from Radack's; it did not assert that Lindh was represented by a lawyer at the time, which was the basis for Radack's advice in the emails.

Justice Department actions against Radack
On June 19, 2002, the Lindh court ordered the Justice Department to file a pleading "addressing whether any documents ordered protected by the Court were disclosed by any person bound by an Order of this court". The Justice Department launched a criminal investigation of Radack that remained open for 15 months. No potential criminal charge was ever specified, but as leaking is not a crime, the most likely charge would have been theft of government property, as she had taken home copies of her emails before she resigned from the PRAO, and her PRAO supervisor later insinuated she was suspected of having removed other files that had gone missing. Radack says an agent of the Department of Justice's Office of the Inspector General (OIG) told her new employer and coworkers that she was under criminal investigation and would steal client files.

Radack believes the OIG agent pressured her employer to fire her. The firm was initially supportive, but after it obtained phone records of calls between Newsweek writer Isikoff and the firm's office showing that Radack appeared to be the leaker of government emails, that changed. A partner in the firm, which represented mainly government bond issuers, told her they could not be perceived to have an ex-government lawyer who broke confidence when she thought the client was wrong. When she continued to refuse to sign a statement that she did not leak the emails, she was placed on paid and then unpaid leave.

When Radack was granted unemployment benefits, her now-former employer was assisted by the Justice Department, she says, in challenging the benefits on the grounds of her alleged misconduct and insubordination. She won the appeal.

The Lindh court issued an order on November 6, 2002, concluding that Radack's disclosure did not violate any order of the Court, but this order was not made available to Radack until two years later.

The Department of Justice notified Radack that the criminal investigation was closed on September 11, 2003. On October 31, 2003, the Department of Justice's Office of Professional Responsibility (OPR) sent letters to the bar associations of the two jurisdictions in which she was licensed to practice law referring her for a possible ethics violation. The referrals proposed that in disclosing the emails she may have knowingly revealed information protected by attorney-client privilege. There is disagreement about whether the government or the public is the client of government attorneys. Radack bypassed that issue by invoking the Whistleblower Protection Act (WPA), which she argues provides the legal basis for an exception to attorney-client privilege, i.e., for disclosure when permitted or authorized by law. The Justice Department responded that the WPA may not apply to former employees, and that it does not authorize any disclosure, only prevents retaliatory personnel actions for certain disclosures.

OPR did not follow its own policies in making the referrals, according to Radack, including in not allowing her to formally respond to its findings. She has contrasted the way she was treated by the Department of Justice and the way the department attorneys who authored the memos giving a purported legal basis for waterboarding and other controversial interrogation methods were treated.

There was never any serious investigation of how Radack's emails disappeared from the PRAO file, she believes, a conclusion reached in part because no investigator questioned her about it. She says the OIG told her attorney they had "looked into" her allegations and they were "not going to pursue it".

The criminal investigation and subsequent ethics referrals prevented Radack from finding suitable work as an attorney for years, she says. The Maryland Bar dismissed the referral February 23, 2005. At the District of Columbia Bar, the referral was not resolved until 2011.

Radack has said that one or more anonymous Justice Department officials "smeared" her in the media as a "traitor", "turncoat", and "terrorist sympathizer" "to alienate me from all my neighbors, all my friends", sometimes specifying it was in The New York Times. In May 2003, Eric Lichtblau reported at The New York Times that "Government officials suspect she is a turncoat who leaked documents on one of their most important investigations, the John Walker Lindh case."

For a time beginning in 2003, Bruce Fein, a noted constitutional scholar and former associate deputy attorney general under Ronald Reagan, represented Radack pro bono. Rick Robinson of Fulbright & Jaworski and Mona Lyons also represented her.

Congressional questions
At a May 7, 2003, hearing of the Senate Judiciary Committee, Senator Ted Kennedy questioned Michael Chertoff, who was before the committee as a nominee for a circuit court judgeship, and who, as an Assistant Attorney General during the period in which Lindh was prosecuted, headed the Justice Department's Criminal Division. Kennedy later said that Chertoff's initial answers about Radack's case were "nonresponsive, evasive and hyper-technical" but that after follow-up questions, Chertoff provided more "direct and forthcoming" answers.

On May 22, Kennedy issued a statement saying, "I am concerned about inconsistencies in the responses Mr. Chertoff provided with respect to the debate over the legality of the interrogation of John Walker Lindh. … I understand that Mr. Chertoff does not believe that Mr. DePue played a major role in the Lindh investigation and prosecution, and does not understand why DePue asked PRAO for its opinion on this matter. Nevertheless, Mr. Chertoff should have fully shared his knowledge regarding this situation from the outset, rather than deny that PRAO was asked for its opinion." Kennedy also said, "Mr. Chertoff has told me that [he] has no knowledge of the facts surrounding Ms. Radack's employment, performance, or departure from the Department, and I take him at his word. Nevertheless, I remain very concerned about Ms. Radack's situation. According to press reports—and the Department has never issued any statement disputing them—Ms. Radack was in effect fired for providing legal advice on a matter involving ethical duties and civil liberties that higher-level officials at the Department disagreed with." In the same statement, Kennedy said he had submitted questions in March to Attorney General Ashcroft about Radack having been "in effect fired for providing legal advice on a matter involving ethical duties and civil liberties that higher-level officials at the Department disagreed with."

On May 23, by a vote of 13 to 0, the committee sent Chertoff's judicial nomination to the full Senate for confirmation. Six Democrats, however, voted "present," saying they wanted more time to review Radack's accusations.

Whistleblower defense lawyer, after DOJ
In the mid-2000s, Radack served on the D.C. Bar Legal Ethics Committee and worked with the ABA Task Force on Treatment of Enemy Combatants.

Law office of Congressman Alan Grayson

From 2006–2008, she worked as a lawyer in the law firm owned by of Congressman Alan Grayson, "Grayon and Kubli", representing government contractors blowing the whistle on fraud in the reconstruction of Iraq.

Government Accountability Project

From 2009–2014, Radack was Homeland Security & Human Rights Director at the Government Accountability Project.

Institute for Public Accuracy

Since 2015, she has been National Security & Human Rights Director of the Whistleblower and Source Protection Program (WHISPeR) at ExposeFacts. Radack is one of the attorneys for National Security Agency whistleblower Edward Snowden. She was also one of the attorneys who represented National Security Agency whistleblower Thomas Andrews Drake, with whom she won the 2011 Sam Adams Award, given annually by the Sam Adams Associates for Integrity in Intelligence. They also both won the 2012 Hugh M. Hefner First Amendment Award. She is also the lawyer of whistleblower Brandon Bryant. Her writing has appeared in The New York Times, Wall Street Journal, Los Angeles Times, The Washington Post, The Guardian, The Nation, Salon, and numerous law journals. She maintains a blog at Daily Kos.

On May 9, 2019, Radack described her client Daniel Everette Hale, an analyst for the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, as a "classic whistleblower".

See also

Sibel Edmonds
List of whistleblowers
Whistleblower Protection Act

References

External links
On Julian Assange's address to the UNGA, human rights, and the persecution of whistleblowers  Jesselyn Radack speaks to RT (TV network), September 27, 2012.
Disharmonic Convergence of Free Speech Free Fall  by Jesselyn Radack (The Whistleblogger/ 2012), Government Accountability Project (GAP), on September 27, 2012.
Jesselyn Radack:The Canary in the Coalmine, 2004.
DailyKos blog and profile
Silenced: documentary trailer published via YouTube

Living people
Yale Law School alumni
Brown University alumni
American whistleblowers
1970 births
United States Department of Justice lawyers
Lawyers from Washington, D.C.
American human rights activists
Women human rights activists

Jesselyn Radack


كاليكومون (Καλλίκωμον) هي مدينة في إليا في مقاطعة كينتريكي إلادا في اليونان.

يبلغ عدد سكانها حوالي 1200 نسمة.

المراجع

أماكن مأهولة أسست في 1970
أماكن مأهولة في إيليا
مدن اليونان

كاليكومو


La chilenera / Oro blanco y oro negro es el primer sencillo de la agrupación chilena Trío Lonqui, lanzado en 1969 bajo el sello Jota Jota y perteneciente a su álbum debut, Trío Lonqui, lanzado el año siguiente bajo el sello DICAP, continuación de Jota Jota.

El lado A, «La chilenera», fue el ganador del Primer Festival de la Nueva Canción Chilena, junto con la canción «Plegaria a un labrador», del cantautor Víctor Jara.

Lista de canciones

Referencias

Sencillos debut de 1969
Sencillos de Discoteca del Cantar Popular

La chilenera / Oro blanco y oro negro


O Conselho Supremo da República Moldava Pridnestroviana (romeno: Sovietul Suprem al Republicii Moldovenești Nistrene, cirílico moldavo: Советул Супрем ал Републичий Молдовенешть Нистрене, russo: Верховный Совет Приднестровской Молдавской Республики, ucraniano: Верховна Рада Придністровської Молдавської Республіки) é o parlamento da Transnístria.

Em 29 de novembro de 2020, ocorreram as últimas eleições de deputados do Conselho Supremo da RMP.

Composição
A legislatura unicameral consiste em 33 assentos, todos os quais são determinados por constituintes de mandato único. É dirigido por um presidente.

A maioria dos membros do parlamento são nativos da Transnístria. Segundo dados oficiais da RMP, 22 dos 43 membros do parlamento nasceram na RMP, enquanto quatro nasceram na Moldávia, sete nasceram na Rússia, seis na Ucrânia e quatro não se declararam.

Lista de Presidentes

Ver também

 Política da Transnístria
 Governo da Transnístria
 Constituição da Transnístria

Referências

Ligações externas

 Site oficial do Conselho Supremo da Transnístria (em russo) - ()

Política da Transnístria
Parlamentos unicamerais
Parlamentos por país

Conselho Supremo (Transnístria)


The Saltonstall family is a Boston Brahmin family from the U.S. state of Massachusetts, notable for having had a family member attend Harvard University from every generation since Nathaniel Saltonstall—later one of the more principled judges at the Salem Witch Trials—graduated in 1659.

History
The Saltonstall family originated in Yorkshire, England, where the name was sometimes spelled Saltingstall. The name originates from the hamlet of Saltonstall in Halifax, West Yorkshire. The meaning is derived from Sal-ton-stall in Old English, the translation being "Farm in the Willows".

In Harvard University's Leverett House Library, there exists a commemorative wooden plaque dedicating the reading room of the library to "ten generations of Saltonstalls, who have matriculated at Harvard 1642–1959."

At Phillips Exeter Academy, there exists a boathouse erected in William G. Saltonstall's honor.

Notable members
 Richard Saltonstall (1521–1601), MP and Lord Mayor of London
 Sir Richard Saltonstall, colonist with the Winthrop Fleet, nephew of the above
 Nathaniel Saltonstall, judge at Salem Witch Trials
 Gurdon Saltonstall, his son, governor of Connecticut
 Gurdon Saltonstall Mumford, his great-grandson, U.S. Representative from New York
 Dudley Saltonstall, commander at Penobscot Expedition
 Leverett Saltonstall I, U.S. Representative in 1830s
 Leverett Saltonstall II, his son, Collector of the Port of Boston (1885–1889)
 Endicott Peabody Saltonstall, his son, district attorney of Middlesex County, Massachusetts (1921–1922)
 Elizabeth Saltonstall, his daughter, an artist
 Leverett A. Saltonstall, grandson of Leverett Saltonstall II, Governor of Massachusetts (1939–1945), U.S. Senator (1945–1967)
 William L. Saltonstall, his son, state senator (1967–1979)
 William G. Saltonstall, principal, Phillips Exeter Academy, 1946–1963
 John L. Saltonstall Jr., politician

Family tree

 Richard Saltonstall (–1524) m. Isabel
 John Saltonstall (–1559)
 Gilbert Saltonstall (1525–1598) m. Isabel Ashton (d. 1573)
 Samuel Saltonstall (1560–1612) m. (1) Anne Ramsden (1564–1611); (2) Elizabeth Ogden; (3) Elizabeth (née Bennington) Armine
 Sir Richard Saltonstall (1586–1661) m.  (1) Grace Kaye (d. 1625); m. (2) Lady Elizabeth West
 Richard Saltonstall (1610–1694) m. Muriel Gurdon (1613–1688)
 Nathaniel Saltonstall (1639–1707) m. Elizabeth Ward (1647–1714)
 Gurdon Saltonstall (1666–1724) m. bef 16 Jun 1680 (1) Jerusha Richards (1665-1697); m. 1702 (2) Elizabeth Rosewell (1679–1710); m.  (3) Mary Whittinghame (d. 1730)
 Elizabeth Saltonstall (1690–1736) m. 1710 (1) Richard Christophers (1685–1736); m. (2) Isaac Ledyard
 Sarah Saltonstall (b. 1694) m. 1715 (1) John Gardiner (1692–1725); m. 1727 (2) Samuel Davis (1692–1733)
 Rosewell Saltonstall (1701–1738) m. 1727 Mary Haynes (1703–1769)
 Katherine Saltonstall (b. 1704) m. 1727 William Brattle (1706–1776)
 Nathaniel Saltonstall (1707–1748) m. 1733 Lucretia Arnold (1706–1770)
 Gurdon Saltonstall Jr. (1708–1785) m. Rebecca Winthrop (1712–1776)
 Rebecca Winthrop Saltonstall (1734–1812) m. David Mumford (1730–1807)
 Gurdon Saltonstall Mumford (1764–1831) m. 1793 (1) Anna Van Zandt ; m. 1810 (2) Letitia Van Toren
 Winthrop Saltonstall (1737–1811) m. Ann Wanton
 Dudley Saltonstall (1738–1796) m. 1765: Frances Babcock
 Elizabeth Saltonstall (1668–1726) m. Rev. Roland Cotton
 Col. Richard Saltonstall (1672–1714) m. Mehitabel Wainwright
 Richard Saltonstall Jr. (1703–1756) m.  (1) Abigail Waldron; m. 1738: (2) Mary Jekyll ; m. 1744: (3) Mary Cooke
 Nathaniel Saltonstall (1746–1815) m. 1780: Anna White
 Leverett Saltonstall I (1783–1845) m. Mary Elizabeth Sanders
 Leverett Saltonstall II (1825–1895) m. 1854: Rose Smith Lee (1835–1903)
 Richard Middlecott Saltonstall (1859–1922) m. Eleanor Brooks
 Leverett Saltonstall (1892–1979) m. 1916: Alice Wesselhoeft (1893–1981)
 William Lawrence Saltonstall (1927–2009) m. 1953: Jane Chandler
 Mary Elizabeth Saltonstall (1862–1947) m. (1) Louis Agassiz Shaw; m. (2) John S. Curtis
 Louis Agassiz Shaw Jr. (1886–1940) m. Joanne Bird
 Philip Leverett Saltonstall (1867–1919) m. 1910: Frances Anne Fitch Sherwood
 Endicott Peabody Saltonstall (1872–1922) m. Elizabeth Baldwin Dupee
 Elizabeth Saltonstall (1900–1990)
 Nathaniel Saltonstall II (1784–1838) m. 1820 Caroline Saunders
 William Gurdon Saltonstall (1831–1889) m. 1816: Josephine Lee
 Robert Saltonstall (1870–1938) m. 1904 Caroline James Stevenson
 William Gurdon Saltonstall (1905–1989) m. Katharyn Saltonstall
 Lucy Sanders Saltonstall (1871–1940) m. Neal Rantoul (1870–1934)
 John Lee Saltonstall (1878–1959) m. (1) Margaret Auchmuty Tucker; (2) Gladys Durant Rice
 John Lee Saltonstall Jr. (1916–2007) m. (1) Margaret Louise Bonnell; m. 1976: (2) Adriana Gianturco
 Rosamond Saltonstall (1881–1953) m. Charles Crooke Auchincloss (1881–1961)
 Rosamond Saltonstall Auchincloss (1907–1971) m. Burton James Lee II (1907–1962)
 Burton James Lee III (1930–2016) m. 1953: Pauline Herzog
 Richard Saltonstall Auchincloss (1909–1990) m. Mary King Wainwright (1911–2008)
 Josephine Lee Auchincloss (1912–2005) m. Benjamin Carlton Betner Jr.; m. (2) Harry Ingersoll Nicholas III
 Nathaniel Saltonstall (1674–1739), m. Dorothy Frizel
 Gilbert Saltonstall (1493–1545) m. Agnes
 Richard Saltonstall (1521–1601) m. Suzanna Poyntz
 Eleanor Saltonstall (1554–) m. (1) Vincent Harvie; m. (2) Robert Myddelton
 Hester Saltonstall (1555–1587) m. Sir Thomas Myddelton
 Sir Thomas Myddelton m. (1) Margaret Savile; m. (2) Mary Napier
 Sir Thomas Myddelton, 1st Baronet (1624–1663) m. (1) Mary Cholmondley; m. (2) Jane Trevor
 Ann Myddelton (dsp. ) m. Edward Herbert, 3rd Baron Herbert of Chirbury
 Elizabeth Saltonstall (1556–1626) m.  Richard Wyche (1554–1621)
 Sir Peter Wyche (–1643) m. Jane Meredith
 Nathaniel Wyche (1607–1659) m. 1657 Anne (née Cranmer) Slane
 Gilbert Saltonstall m. Anne Harleston
 Richard Saltonstall m. Jane Barnard
 Peter Saltonstall (1577–1651) m. (1) Christian Pettus (d. 1646); m. (2) Anne Waller

See also
 Saltonstall Plantation, now Watertown, Massachusetts
 Myddelton family

References

External links
 Saltonstall Family Genealogy Forum

American families of English ancestry
Political families of the United States
Families from Massachusetts
Boston Brahmins

Saltonstall family


Graham Thomas Parker (born 18 November 1950) is an English singer-songwriter, who is best known as the lead singer of the British band Graham Parker & the Rumour.

Life and career

Early career (1960s–1976)
Parker was born in Hackney, East London, in 1950. He was a pupil at Chobham Secondary Modern School in Surrey. After the success of the Beatles, Parker and some other 12/13-year-olds formed the Deepcut Three, soon renamed the Black Rockers. None of the members actually learned to play their instruments, however, and were merely dress-up bands, adopting Beatle haircuts, black jeans and polo neck sweaters. By the time Parker was 15 he was a fan of soul music, especially Otis Redding, and would go to dance clubs in the nearby towns of Woking and Camberley where there was a thriving appreciation of soul music, Motown and ska.

Parker left school at 16 and went to work at the Animal Virus Research Institute in Pirbright, Surrey, where he bred animals for foot-and-mouth disease research. At 18 he left the job and moved to Guernsey in the Channel Islands where he took a variety of jobs, picking tomatoes, digging ditches, collecting money from pinball machines, and working in a bakery. In Guernsey he bought an acoustic guitar and began to learn fingerpicking style and began writing songs with lyrics heavily influenced by the psychedelic music of the time.

Parker returned to mainland England for a year, living in Chichester in Sussex where he worked at the Chichester Rubber Glove Factory. By 1971, he had left England and spent time in Paris. From France, Parker hitchhiked through Spain to Morocco, where he travelled around for a year before moving to Gibraltar. In Gibraltar he worked on the docks unloading frozen foods, which he then helped deliver to supermarkets. His guitar playing and writing skills were improving, and after playing songs to a few locals in a bar, he found himself on an afternoon show on Gibraltar television where he performed two or three of his own songs. At that time, a strongly psychedelic influenced band named Pegasus often played in the same bar and asked Parker to join them. With Parker in the band playing a borrowed electric guitar, Pegasus played one show in Gibraltar before going to Tangier, Morocco, where they briefly performed in a nightclub. Parker, however, was growing out of the hippie trappings and decided the band needed to learn a few songs that involved major keys (all the songs they played were in A minor) and so taught the members some of the soul numbers he had loved as a youth, including Wilson Pickett's "In The Midnight Hour". He also tired of the band's hippie name and renamed them Terry Burbot's Magic Mud.

In late 1972, Parker returned to England and lived with his parents, working at a petrol station around the corner from his childhood home in Deepcut. By now he was determined to pursue a career in music and worked steadily on improving his guitar playing and song writing. In late 1974 he placed an ad in Melody Maker seeking like-minded backing musicians. One of the musicians who answered the ad was Noel Brown, a guitarist who lived in south London. Brown introduced him to Paul "Bassman" Riley who had recently been a member of Chilli Willi and the Red Hot Peppers. (Brown also found Parker a gig at Southern Comfort, a tiny hamburger café on Seven Sisters Road in Finsbury Park, London where he played solo, performing a mixture of original songs and covers.) Riley thought Parker should meet Dave Robinson, the manager of the by now defunct Brinsley Schwarz band. Robinson had a small studio above the Hope & Anchor pub in Islington and began to record Parker, sometimes solo and sometimes with a few musicians behind him.

One of the songs Parker recorded was "Between You and Me." This demo version ended up on Parker's first album, Howlin' Wind, after the Rumour tried to record it but failed to achieve the natural feel of the demo. Another song, "Nothin's Gonna Pull Us Apart" was played, in demo form, on the Charlie Gillett show "Honky Tonk" on BBC London 94.9. On hearing the song, Nigel Grainge from Phonogram Records called Gillett and asked who the new singer was. By now Robinson had become Parker's manager and a deal with Phonogram was struck. Robinson then went about recruiting the musicians who would become the Rumour, and recording for Howlin' Wind began in the winter of 1975 with Nick Lowe producing. In 1975, he recorded a few demo tracks in London with Dave Robinson, who would shortly found Stiff Records and who connected Parker with his first backing band of note, The Rumour. Parker had one track, "Back to Schooldays", released on the compilation album, A Bunch of Stiff Records for Stiff Records.

In the summer of 1975, Parker joined ex-members of three British pub-rock bands to form Graham Parker and the Rumour: Parker (lead vocals, guitar) with Brinsley Schwarz (lead guitar) and Bob Andrews (keyboards) (both ex Brinsley Schwarz), Martin Belmont (rhythm guitar, ex Ducks Deluxe) and Andrew Bodnar (bass) and Steve Goulding (drums). They began in the British pub rock scene, augmented at times by a four-man horn section known as The Rumour Horns: John "Irish" Earle (saxophone), Chris Gower (trombone), Dick Hanson (trumpet), and Ray Beavis (saxophone).

The band's first album, Howlin' Wind, was released to acclaim in April 1976 and was rapidly followed by the stylistically similar Heat Treatment. A mixture of rock, ballads, and reggae-influenced numbers, these albums reflected Parker's early influences and contained the songs which formed the core of Parker's live shows – "Black Honey", "Soul Shoes", "Lady Doctor", "Fool's Gold", and his early signature tune "Don't Ask Me Questions", which hit the top 40 in the UK Singles Chart.

Establishing a recording career in early 1976, Parker preceded two other new wave English singer-songwriters with whom he is often compared: Elvis Costello and Joe Jackson. (Costello's first single was released in 1977, and Jackson's first solo single in late 1978).

New direction (1977)
Graham Parker and the Rumour appeared on BBC television's Top of the Pops in 1977, performing their version of The Trammps' "Hold Back the Night" from The Pink Parker EP, a top 30 hit in the UK Singles Chart in March 1977. At this point, Parker began to change his songwriting style, hoping to break into the American market. The first fruits of this new direction appeared on Stick To Me (1977), which broke the top 20 on the UK Albums Chart.

Parker and the Rumour gained a following in Australia thanks to the support of community radio (4ZZZ, 3RRR), Sydney independent rock station Double Jay (2JJ) and the ABC's weekly pop TV show Countdown, which gave the group nationwide exposure. They made their first tour there in 1978, where they spotted rising Australian band The Sports, who subsequently supported Parker and the Rumour on their early 1979 UK tour. The group made a second Australian tour in late 1979, when Parker appeared on Countdown as a guest presenter.

Squeezing Out Sparks (1978–1979)
An official Graham Parker and The Rumour live album, The Parkerilla, issued in 1978, had nothing new: three sides were live, with versions of previously released songs; the fourth was devoted to a "disco" remake of "Hey Lord, Don't Ask Me Questions". The Parkerilla satisfied his contractual obligation to Mercury Records, freeing him to sign with Arista. Parker had long been dissatisfied with the performance of Mercury Records, finally issuing in 1979 as a single B-side "Mercury Poisoning" a song that directly attacked it. The flip side of the single was a cover of the Jackson Five song "I Want You Back (Alive)."

Graham Parker and The Rumour were one of the four support acts for Bob Dylan at the Picnic at Blackbushe on 15 July 1978. The band also opened Richard Branson's new club The Venue, London, in November 1978.

Energized by his new label, Arista Records, and with record producer Jack Nitzsche, Parker wrote the songs that would form the basis for Squeezing Out Sparks, widely held to be the best album of his career. For this album, The Rumour's brass section, prominent on all previous albums, was jettisoned.

Squeezing Out Sparks (1979) was named by Rolling Stone at No. 335 on its List of Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time. In an early 1987 Rolling Stone list of their top 100 albums from 1967 to 1987, Squeezing Out Sparks was ranked at No. 45, while Howlin' Wind came in at No. 54. The album features several of Parker's most famous songs, including "Passion Is No Ordinary Word", "You Can't Be Too Strong", and the singles "Local Girls", "Protection", and "Discovering Japan". The companion live album Live Sparks, was sent to US radio stations as part of a concerted promotional campaign.

The jettisoned brass section continued to play on other people's records, credited as The Irish Horns (on the album London Calling by The Clash) or The Rumour Brass, most notably on Katrina and the Waves' 1985 hit "Walking On Sunshine".

The end of The Rumour (1980)
Bob Andrews left The Rumour in early 1980, and was not officially replaced. However, in studio sessions for the next album, Nicky Hopkins and Danny Federici (of The E Street Band) played keyboards.

1980's The Up Escalator was Parker's highest-charting album in the UK, and was produced by Jimmy Iovine. The album featured the single "Stupefaction" and the track "Endless Night", which had guest vocals from Bruce Springsteen. The front cover of the album credited only Graham Parker, not "Graham Parker and The Rumour". The album was certified Gold in Canada (for over 50,000 copies sold).

The Up Escalator would prove to be Parker's last album with the Rumour until a reunion decades later. However, Rumour guitarist Brinsley Schwarz reunited with Parker in 1983 and played on most of his albums through to the decade's end. Other Rumour members also played with Parker in later years: bassist Andrew Bodnar would rejoin Parker from 1988 through the mid-1990s, and drummer Steve Goulding would play on Parker's 2001 album Deepcut To Nowhere.

Commercial success (1981–1990)
The 1980s were Parker's most commercially successful years, with well-financed recordings and radio and video play. His follow-up to The Up Escalator, 1982's Another Grey Area, used session musicians Nicky Hopkins and Hugh McCracken. This album charted at UK No. 40 and US No. 51, and spun off a top 50 UK single in "Temporary Beauty".

1983's The Real Macaw, with drumming by Gilson Lavis of Squeeze and Brinsley Schwarz on guitar, did not fare as well, hitting US No. 59 on the album charts but missing the UK charts altogether. However, Parker's 1985 release Steady Nerves (credited to Graham Parker and The Shot) was a moderate success and included his only US top 40 hit "Wake Up (Next to You)". The Shot was a four-piece backing band, all of whom had played on either The Real Macaw or Another Grey Area: Brinsley Schwarz (guitar), George Small (keyboards), Kevin Jenkins (bass) and Michael Braun (drums). Steady Nerves was recorded in New York City, and Parker began living mostly in the United States during this time.

Record label changes came quickly after the mid-1980s, partly accounting for the number of compilation albums in Graham Parker's discography. Particularly unproductive was Parker's tenure at Atlantic Records, where he released nothing and signed to RCA Records. He began producing his own recordings and issued The Mona Lisa's Sister. The backing band for this album included former Rumour-mates Schwarz and Bodnar; keyboardists James Hallawell and Steve Nieve; and drummer Terry Williams (replaced on one cut by Andy Duncan, and two others by Pete Thomas, who, like Nieve, was a member of Elvis Costello and the Attractions). Rolling Stone magazine ranked The Mona Lisa's Sister at No. 97 on its list of The 100 Greatest Albums of the 1980s.

The 1990s
Parker continued to record for RCA through the early 1990s. Long-time guitarist Schwarz once again left Parker after the 1989 album Human Soul. Parker's 1991 offering, Struck By Lightning, had Bodnar and Pete Thomas in the backing band, as well as guest appearances from The Band's Garth Hudson on keyboards and John Sebastian on autoharp. However, the album's chart peak of US No. 131 saw Parker dropped by the label. 1992's Burning Questions was released by Capitol Records, who promptly dropped him after the album failed to sell.

A 1994 Christmas-themed EP release (Graham Parker's Christmas Cracker) was issued on Dakota Arts Records, before Parker found a more permanent home on American independent label Razor & Tie. After the personal 12 Haunted Episodes, and 1996's Acid Bubblegum (featuring Jimmy Destri of Blondie on keyboards), Parker grew quiet in the late 1990s. However, he continued to play live fairly regularly, often working with backing band The Figgs (who, like The Rumour, when not backing Parker also issue records as a discrete unit).

To the present

Parker began a more active period in 2001, with the UK re-release of his early Rumour work, and with his third studio album for Razor & Tie, Deepcut to Nowhere. In 2003, he collaborated with Kate Pierson of the B-52's and Bill Janovitz of Buffalo Tom to record an album of lesser-known John Lennon/Paul McCartney compositions that had never been recorded by The Beatles. The album, called From a Window: Lost Songs of Lennon & McCartney, was credited to "Pierson, Parker, Janovitz". Also in 2003, Parker contributed a solo acoustic version of Pink Floyd's "Comfortably Numb" to the compilation album, A Fair Forgery of Pink Floyd.

New solo work continued with 2004's Your Country, which saw Parker switch labels to Chicago-based indie Bloodshot Records and was co-produced by John Would at Stanley Recording in Venice, California. The album was recorded and mixed in two weeks.

Songs of No Consequence was recorded with The Figgs in 2005. A show from the ensuing tour with the Figgs was broadcast on FM radio and released as an album in 2006. In March 2007, a new full-length album, Don't Tell Columbus, was released.

In addition to his records, Parker published an illustrated science fiction novella, The Great Trouser Mystery in 1980. He published a set of short stories, Carp Fishing on Valium, in June 2000. His third book, the novel The Other Life of Brian, appeared in September 2003.

In early 2011, Parker reunited with all five original members of The Rumour to record a new album, Three Chords Good. It was released in November 2012. Music journalist, Stephen Thomas Erlewine noted that the release was "the rare reunion that simultaneously looks back while living in the present." Meanwhile, the Judd Apatow film This Is 40, in which Parker and Rumour play themselves, was released a month later, in December 2012.

The Parker/Rumour reunion continued into 2015, when their new album Mystery Glue was issued. It was followed by a short international tour, after which the reunion ended.

In April 2018, Parker signed with 100% Records, and released a brand new single titled "Dreamin'". Later, in July 2018, Parker announced Cloud Symbols, his brand new studio album to be released on 21 September 2018. The album features Parker's brand new backing band The Goldtops, which consists of Martin Belmont on guitar, Geraint Watkins on keyboards, Simon Edwards on bass, and Roy Dodds on drums. The album also features the Rumour Brass, making this their first appearance on a Graham Parker album since Stick to Me in 1977 and their first time working with Parker since the Squeezing Out Sparks tour in 1979. The album was initially to be produced by Neil Brockbank, but he died during the recording of the album and production duties for the rest of the album were passed onto Tuck Nelson and Parker himself.

He announced a solo, acoustic 40th Anniversary version of Squeezing Out Sparks, for an 13 April 2019 release. It also contains the non-album single, "Mercury Poisoning".

In September 2023, Graham Parker & the Goldtops released a new studio album Last Chance to Learn the Twist.  The Goldtops lineup now included drummer Jim Russell in place of Roy Dodds.

Discography

Albums

EPs
Graham Parker & The Rumour
The Pink Parker EP (1977) – UK Singles Chart No. 24

Graham Parker
Graham Parker's Christmas Cracker EP, 1994
Five Loose Screws EP, 2007

Outtakes, demos, rarities, etc.
Loose Monkeys (outtakes), 1999
That's When You Know (1976 demos + Live at Marble Arch), 2001
The Official Art Vandelay Tapes (b-sides, rare tracks, outtakes, etc.), 2003
The Official Art Vandelay Tapes, Vol. 2 (b-sides, rare tracks, outtakes, etc.), 2005
The Middlesex Demos (1973-75 demos), 2022

Live albums
Graham Parker & the Rumour
Live at Marble Arch, 1976
At the Palladium, New York, NY, 1977
The Parkerilla (1978) UK No. 14, US No. 149, AUS No. 22
Live Sparks, 1979
Live in San Francisco 1979, 2009
Live Alone at the Freight & Salvage, 2012
Official Bootleg Box, 2014

Graham Parker
Live! Alone in America, 1989 (Recorded live in Philadelphia, October 1988)
Live Alone! Discovering Japan, 1993
Live from New York, 1996
BBC Live in Concert (compilation 1977–91), 1996
The Last Rock and Roll Tour, 1997 (with the Figgs)
Not If It Pleases Me (BBC sessions 1976–77), 1998
King Biscuit Flower Hour Presents Graham Parker (live 1983), 2003
Live Cuts from Somewhere, 2003 (with the Figgs)
Blue Highway, 2003 (Recorded live in Grant Park, Chicago, Illinois on 4 July 1988)
!Live Alone: The Bastard of Belgium, 2005
Yer Cowboy Boot, 2005
103 Degrees in June, 2006 (with the Figgs)
Platinum Bastard, 2007
Live Alone at the Freight & Salvage, 2011
Five Old Souls: Live in Southampton, 2021 (with the Gold Tops and the Rumour Brass)

Compilation albums
The Best of Graham Parker and the Rumour 1980
Look Back in Anger: Classic Performances, 1982
Historia de la musica rock: Graham Parker and the Rumour, 1982
It Don't Mean a Thing If It Ain't Got That Swing, 1984
Pourin' It All Out: The Mercury Years, 1986
The Best of Graham Parker 1988–1991, 1992
Passion Is No Ordinary Word: The Graham Parker Anthology 1993
No Holding Back, 1996
Vertigo Compilation
Temporary Beauty, 1997
Stiffs & Demons
Master Hits, 1999
The Ultimate Collection
You Can't Be Too Strong: An Introduction to Graham Parker and the Rumour, 2001
Don't Ask Me Questions: The Best of Graham Parker & the Rumour (1976–1979), 2014

Tribute album appearances
Beat The Retreat - Songs By Richard Thompson, 1995 (song: "The Madness Of Love")
A Fair Forgery of Pink Floyd, 2003 (song: Pink Floyd's "Comfortably Numb")
Lost Songs Of Lennon & McCartney - From A Window, 2003 (Parker sings lead on five tracks)
The Beautiful Old, 2013 (song: "The Daring Young Man on the Flying Trapeze")

Singles

References

External links

Official website
Struck By Lightning: discography, gigography, bibliography, and more
[ Biography at AMG website]
Don't Ask Me Questions? Interview with Parker edited by Toni D'Angela, on La furia umana, No. 4, Spring 2010

1950 births
Living people
English male singer-songwriters
English singer-songwriters
English rock guitarists
English rock singers
English new wave musicians
Vertigo Records artists
Bloodshot Records artists
The Rumour members
The Figgs members
English male guitarists

Graham Parker


Alexandre Magnani (Rio de Janeiro, 14 de maio de 2003), ou também conhecido como Magnani, é um jornalista brasileiro. Destacou-se por ser um dos jornalistas mais jovens cobrindo os bastidores da política em Brasília.

Biografia e carreira
Natural do Rio de Janeiro, Magnani se mudou para Brasília, onde reside atualmente, no ano de 2016. Antes disso também morou em Washington DC, onde estudou entre os anos de 2012 a 2014. Na área da comunicação, começou a ganhar destaque ao se tornar um dos jornalistas mais jovens a se registar na Fedração Nacional dos Jornalistas e após realizar entrevistas exclusivas com autoridades da República, trazendo notícias em primeira mão ao conhecimento do público. Em abril de 2018, quando tinha 14 anos, fez a primeira entrevista de sua carreira, com o senador Magno Malta. Durante a CPI da Pandemia, teve a sua entrevista com o deputado federal Osmar Terra exibida em rede nacional durante o depoimento do parlamentar à Comissão. Além do campo político, Magnani também atua no campo diplomático e já realizou contribuições literárias sobre o tema, como no livro O MITO: Os Bastidores do Alvorada, o qual já foi tema de matéria pela CNN Brasil.

Ligações externas

Jornalistas do Brasil

Magnani


Andrian Ampleev () este un politician român de etnie ruso-lipoveană, reprezentant al acestei minorități în Parlamentul României din 2018, validat în data de 12 septembrie 2018.

Note

Legături externe
 Sinteza activitatii parlamentare în legislatura 2016-2020

Nașteri în 1962
Deputați români 2016-2020
Lipoveni din România
Politicieni români din secolul al XXI-lea
Politicieni români în viață

Andrian Ampleev


() a fost un actor american de film, radio și televiziune.

Viața și cariera
S-a născut în Chicora, Mississippi. Gordon a studiat secretariatul. În timp ce lucra ca funcționar de cale ferată, a urmat o școală de actorie de film în timpul liber.

În Los Angeles, a devenit secretar al unui actor [ cine? ] care mai târziu i-a dat prima parte pe scenă la vârsta de nouăsprezece ani. După un test de film, Gordon a jucat rolul principal al lui Greta Garbo în Romance (1930). Cu vocea sa distinctivă, Gordon a jucat în numeroase drame radio.

Gordon nu a discutat niciodată public viața sa privată.

A murit în Canoga Park, California, la împlinirea a 82 de ani și este înmormântat la cimitirul Magnolia (Mobile, Alabama).

Filmografie
 The Medicine Men (1929, scurtmetraj)
 Chasing Through Europe (1929) - Don Merrill
 His First Command (1929) - Lt. Freddie Allen
 Romance (1930) - Tom Armstrong
 The Silver Horde (1930) - Fred Marsh
 The Great Meadow (1931) - Evan Muir
 Shipmates (1931) - Mike
 Secret Service (1931) - Mr. Arlesford
 American Madness (1932) - Cyril Cluett
 Two Against the World (1932) - Victor H. 'Vic' Linley
 The Phantom of Crestwood (1932) - Will Jones
 Man Against Woman (1932) - George Perry
 The Bitter Tea of General Yen (1932) - Bob
 Hard to Handle (1933) - John Hayden ()
 Mystery of the Wax Museum (1933) - George Winton
 Black Beauty (1933) - Capt. Jordan
 I Adore You (1933) - Alphonso Bouillaboise
 Female (1933) - Briggs
 Lone Cowboy (1933) - Jim Weston
 The Scarlet Empress (1934) - Capt. Gregori Orloff
 Wake Up and Dream (1934) - Seabrook
 Happiness Ahead (1934) - 'Jellie' Travis
 Bordertown (1935) - Brook Manville
 Grand Old Girl (1935) - The President
 The Good Fairy (1935) - Meredith, on-screen actor ()
 Women Must Dress (1935) - Philip Howard
 Red Hot Tires (1935) - Robert Griffin
 Bride of Frankenstein (1935) - Lord Byron
 Stranded (1935) - Jack
 Love Me Forever (1935) - Mitchell ()
 Page Miss Glory (1935) - Reporter Metz
 The Leavenworth Case (1936) - Henry Clavering
 Ticket to Paradise (1936) - Tony Bates
 High Hat (1937) - Gregory Dupont
 They Gave Him a Gun (1937) - Army Captain ()
 The Toast of New York (1937) - Southern Major ()
 Windjammer (1937) - J. Montague Forsythe
 I See Ice (1938) - Night Club Singer
 Paper Bullets (1941) - Kurt Parrish
 Murder by Invitation (1941) - Garson Denham
 Mr. Celebrity (1941) - Travers
 Suspicion (1941) - Dr. Bertram Sedbusk ()
 I Killed That Man (1941) - J. Reed
 The Lone Star Vigilantes (1942) - Major Halland Clark, aka Keller
 Centennial Summer (1946) - Trowbridge ()
 Notorious (1946) - Ernest Weylin ()
 Three on a Ticket (1947) - Pearson - aka Barton
 Philo Vance's Gamble (1947) - Oliver Tennant
 Knock on Wood (1954) - Car Salesman
 White Christmas (1954) - General Harold G. Carlton ()
 There's No Business Like Show Business (1954) - Geoffrey ()
 High Society (1955) - Frisbie the Butler
 A Life at Stake (1955) - Sam Pearson
 Pardners (1956) - Businessman ()
 The Vagabond King (1956) - Majordomo
 The Ten Commandments (1956) - Trojan Ambassador ()
 Johnny Tremain (1957) - Col. Smith
 Chicago Confidential (1957) - Alan Dixon
 King Creole (1958) - Mr. Primont - Druggist ()
 The Matchmaker (1958) - Rudolph
 The Bat (1959) - Lt. Andy Anderson
 All in a Night's Work (1961) - Mr. Carruthers ()
 Pocketful of Miracles (1961) - Mr. Cole
 Girls! Girls! Girls! (1962) - Mr. Peabody - Hat Shop Manager ()
 The Nutty Professor (1963) - Clothing Salesman ()
 The Patsy (1964) - Executive on Golf Course
 Sylvia (1965) - Butler ()

Radio
A apărut la radio în prodcuții ca Alfred Hitchcock Presents, The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet, M Squad, Perry Mason, Playhouse 90, The Real McCoys, The Red Skelton Show, Green Acres, Beverley Hillbillies, Petticoat Junction, etc.

Note

 Film Star Who's Who on the Screen, 1938

Legături externe

Vezi și
Listă de actori americani
Edward Everett Horton, partenerul său pe termen lung

Nașteri în 1901
Decese în 1983
Actori americani
Actori LGBT

Gavin Gordon


Walter Dejaco (* 19. Juni 1909 in Mühlau bei Innsbruck, Österreich-Ungarn; † 9. Januar 1978 in Reutte, Tirol) war ein österreichischer Architekt, der im KZ Auschwitz als Bauleiter bei der Zentralbauleitung der Waffen-SS und Polizei Auschwitz tätig war.

Frühe Jahre
Dejaco war der Sohn eines Postbeamten. Er besuchte die Volks- und später die Realschule. Nach dem Abschluss seiner Schullaufbahn studierte er an einer Bauschule in Innsbruck und schloss 1930 seine Ausbildung als Diplom-Architekt ab. Durch die Weltwirtschaftskrise konnte er nach zwei Jahren Beschäftigung bei einer Baufirma und später einem Architekten ab 1932 nicht in seinem erlernten Beruf tätig werden und verdiente seinen Lebensunterhalt als Bergführer, Skilehrer sowie Hilfszeichner. Im Juli 1933 trat Dejaco der in Österreich illegalen SS bei (SS-Nummer 295.135) und betätigte sich beim Sturmbann 2 der 87. SS-Standarte (Tirol-Vorarlberg). Aufgrund illegaler nationalsozialistischer Betätigung für die NSDAP wurde er 1934 wegen Geheimbündelei angeklagt. Dejaco wurde schließlich zu einer fünfmonatigen Haftstrafe verurteilt. Nach der Haftentlassung lebte er in Frankreich und Italien, da er die jeweilige Landessprache beherrschte. Ab Sommer 1937 nahm er seinen Wohnsitz in Deutschland. Seinen Lebensunterhalt bestritt er während der Auslandsaufenthalte als Ski- und Sportlehrer. Nach dem "Anschluss Österreichs" an das nationalsozialistische Deutsche Reich im März 1938 kehrte er nach Innsbruck zurück und arbeitete wieder als Architekt. Am 14. August 1938 beantragte er die Aufnahme in die NSDAP und wurde rückwirkend zum 1. Mai desselben Jahres aufgenommen (Mitgliedsnummer 6.256.697). Seit Mai 1939 war er mit Herta Elsler (* 1912) verheiratet.

Zweiter Weltkrieg
Nach Beginn des Zweiten Weltkrieges meldete sich Dejaco im November 1939 zum Kriegsdienst bei der Waffen-SS und war mit der 8. SS-Totenkopf-Standarte in Krakau stationiert. Ab dem 6. Juni 1940 gehörte Dejaco der SS-Neubauleitung Auschwitz an. Ab November 1941 leitete er dort die Abteilung Planung. Durch ein SS- und Polizeigericht wurde Dejaco zwischenzeitlich zu einer dreimonatigen Haftstrafe verurteilt, da er auf einer Rückfahrt von Kattowitz nach Auschwitz einen Schaffner geschlagen hatte, der die Schließung einer Zugtür verlangt hatte. Durch den Reichsführer SS Heinrich Himmler persönlich wurde Dejacos Strafe reduziert und dieser kurz darauf zum Sonderführer der Waffen-SS befördert. Dejaco war als Bauleiter maßgeblich an der Planung, Errichtung und Instandhaltung der Gaskammern und Krematorien der Konzentrationslager Auschwitz beteiligt. Der Architekt wurde von dem Leiter des SS-Bauwesens Hans Kammler in einem Personalbericht von November 1941 als "befähigter Baufachmann" bezeichnet.

Zum Studium der von SS-Standartenführer Paul Blobel erprobten Methoden zur Beseitigung von Massengräbern fuhr Dejaco am 16. September 1942 mit Lagerkommandant Rudolf Höß und Franz Hößler in das Vernichtungslager Kulmhof. Hintergrund dieser Reise war die drohende Kontaminierung des Grundwassers in Auschwitz mit Leichengift, da zigtausende Leichen von den Holocaustopfern in der Umgebung des KZ Auschwitz-Birkenau in Massengräbern verscharrt waren. Blobel empfahl seinen Besuchern auf einem Eisenbahnschienenrost je eine Lage Leichen und abwechselnd benzingetränktes Holz zu schlichten, um diese dann zu verbrennen. Dejaco fertigte darüber Aufzeichnungen an und ließ darauf basierend eine entsprechende Konstruktion in Auschwitz errichten. Die dortigen Massengräber wurden durch KZ-Häftlinge enterdet und die Leichen verbrannt.

1943/44 war Dejaco Stellvertreter des Leiters der mittlerweile als Zentralbauleitung der Waffen-SS und Polizei Auschwitz bezeichneten Bauleitung in Auschwitz. Ab Mitte Mai 1944 besuchte er einen dreimonatigen Sonderlehrgang im Bereich Bauwesen an der SS-Führerschule des Wirtschafts-Verwaltungsdienstes Arolsen. Anschließend wurde er wieder nach Auschwitz kommandiert, wo er bis Januar 1945 eingesetzt war. Dejaco stieg im August 1944 zum SS-Obersturmführer der Reserve bei der Waffen-SS auf, seinem höchsten erreichten SS-Rang.

Nachkriegszeit
Nach Kriegsende befand sich Dejaco in sowjetischer Kriegsgefangenschaft, aus der er 1949/50 entlassen wurde. Anschließend leitete er als Baumeister in Reutte ein Kleinunternehmen mit etwa 15 Angestellten. Nach Angaben des Auschwitzüberlebenden Rudolf Vrba soll Dejacos Unternehmen in Reutte das neue Pfarrhaus erstellt haben, wofür sich der Innsbrucker Bischof herzlich bedankt haben soll. Bei diesem Gebäude handelt es sich um das Paulusheim, erbaut von Dejaco von 1959 bis 1961 und benannt nach Bischof Paulus Rusch, der hinter diesem Projekt für das Franziskanerkloster Reutte stand.

Durch den Auschwitzüberlebenden Hermann Langbein wurden die Angehörigen der Zentralbauleitung der Waffen-SS und Polizei Auschwitz Dejaco und Fritz Ertl 1961 wegen ihrer Tätigkeit bei der Bauleitung Auschwitz angezeigt. Im April 1962 wurde Dejaco zu den Beschuldigungen erstmals durch einen Untersuchungsrichter vernommen, das Verfahren selbst wurde erst im Juni 1971 fortgesetzt.

Vor dem Schwurgericht des Landgerichts Wien begann am 18. Januar 1972 der Prozess gegen Dejaco und Ertl als erster Auschwitzprozess in Österreich. Verfahrensgegenstand war deren Beteiligung am Holocaust durch "Planung, Bau und Instandhaltung der Gaskammern und Krematorien des KZ Auschwitz-Birkenau". Dejaco war zusätzlich beschuldigt, zwischen 1940 und 1942 zwölf KZ-Häftlinge erschossen oder erschlagen zu haben.

Der Prozess gegen Dejaco und Ertl endete am 10. März 1972 jeweils mit einem Freispruch, da Ertl und Dejaco nicht die "geistigen Urheber" der Gaskammern seien. In den Medien wurden Dejaco und Ertl als "Baumeister des Massenmordes" tituliert. Der Prozess spielte jedoch in den Medien nur eine Nebenrolle und stieß auf geringes Zuschauerinteresse.

Literatur
 Niels Gutschow: Ordnungswahn. Architekten planen im "eingedeutschten Osten" 1939–1945. Gütersloh 2001, ISBN 3-7643-6390-8.

 Hans Schafranek: Eine unbekannte NS-Tätergruppe: Biografische Skizzen zu österreichischen Angehörigen der 8. SS-Totenkopf-Standarte (1939–1941) . In: Dokumentationsarchiv des österreichischen Widerstandes (Hrsg.): Täter. Österreichische Akteure im Nationalsozialismus, Wien 2014 (= Jahrbuch 2014), S. 79–105. [www.doew.at/cms/download/b1c3n/jb2014_schafranek.pdf (pdf)]

Einzelnachweise

Bauingenieur
Architekt im Nationalsozialismus
Personal im KZ Auschwitz
Angehöriger der Waffen-SS
Verurteilte Person (NS-Täter)
Täter des Holocaust
Täter des Porajmos
Österreichischer Kriegsgefangener der Sowjetunion
SS-Mitglied
NSDAP-Mitglied
Angeklagter in NS-Prozessen
Person (Cisleithanien)
Österreicher
Geboren 1909
Gestorben 1978
Mann

Walter Dejaco


André du Ryer (Marcigny, ~1580-1660) fue un orientalista francés.

Du Ryer trabajó como cónsul de su país en Constantinopla y Alejandría y trabajó como intérprete real de lenguas orientales a su regreso a Francia en 1630.  Publicó ese mismo año una gramática turca en latín y tradujo más tarde al francés libros como El Corán en 1647 o Gulistan o el Imperio de las Rosas, de Saadi en 1634. También tradujo un diccionario de turco-latín.

Referencias

Véase también
 L'Alcoran de Mahomet de 1647 en Wikisource.

Lingüistas de Francia del siglo XVII
Diplomáticos de Francia del siglo XVII
Traductores de Francia del siglo XVII
Escritores de Francia del siglo XVII
Escritores en francés
Escritores en latín
Nacidos en Marcigny

André du Ryer


Gottfried August Homilius (født 2. februar 1714 i Rosenthal (Sachsen), død  2. juni 1785 i Dresden) var en tysk komponist.

Homilius, som var elev af Johann Sebastian Bach og lærer for Johann Adam Hiller, blev 1742 organist ved Frauenkirche i Dresden og 1755 kantor i  Kreuzschule samme sted.

Homilius var i sin samtid og også senere en populær kirkemusikkomponist. Han udgav blandt andet en passionskantate (1775), juleoratoriet Die Freude der Hirten (1777) og Sechs deutsche Arien (1786).

Noter

Komponister fra Tyskland
Personer fra Dresden
Tyskere i 1700-tallet

Gottfried August Homilius


Casa individuală (sau Casa de raport) de pe strada Ismail 17 a fost un monument de arhitectură de însemnătate națională amplasat în Chișinău, introdus în Registrul monumentelor de istorie și cultură a municipiului Chișinău la inițiativa Academiei de Științe. Se afla la intersecția străzilor Ismail și 31 august 1989.

Clădirea data din a doua jumătate a secolului al XIX-lea. În 1940, era în proprietatea aristocratei Pelaghia Ciorbă.

Arhitectura clădirii era soluționată în stil clasicist. Casa era amplasată la colțul cartierului, ridicată pe un plan rectangular, într-un parter pe un demisol înalt în direcția căderii reliefului, cu fațadele aliniate la liniile roșii ale străzilor. Fațada orientată spre strada 31 August avea cinci axe, fațada orientată spre strada Ismail – trei axe, toate goluri de ferestre. Intrarea se afla la colțul teșit orientat spre intersecția străzilor, printr-un portic angajat, dominat de un fronton triunghiular. Decorația plastică era specifică stilului clasicist: cornișă cu muluri și denticule friză netedă, ancadramente c-plintă la ferestrele rectangulare. La fațada posterioară era o galerie deschisă. Sub casă se afla un demisol înalt.

Clădirea, împreună cu beciurile, a fost demolată ilegal în primăvara anului 2014 de către proprietarii actuali care se angajaseră să restaureze monumentul.

Referințe

Desființări în 2014
Foste clădiri și structuri din Chișinău
Monumente de arhitectură din Chișinău

Casa individuală de pe strada Ismail 17, Chișinău


Kulturno-povijesna cjelina naselja Donja Pušća, građevina u mjestu Donja Pušća, u općini Pušća, zaštićeno kulturno dobro.

Opis
Župna crkva, župni dvor, mjesno groblje i kapela čine povezanu kulturno povijesnu cjelina smještenu na padini brijega u središtu naselja. Župna crkva je jednobrodna građevina s nižim i užim svetištem zaključenim trostranom apsidom. Sjeverno je sakristija s oratorijem, a južno grobnica obitelji Rauch. Na glavnom pročelju dominira visoki zvonik s baroknom lukovicom. Crkva je srednjovjekovna, barokizirana u 18. st., i radikalno obnovljena u 19. st. Kapela M.B. Čiselske je barokna, jednobrodna, svođena građevina s užim svetištem i stiješnjenom apsidom te zvonikom iznad pročelja. Posebno je vrijedan njezin atektonski barokni oltar s retablom u obliku isprepletene vinove loze.

Zaštita
Pod oznakom Z-3833 zaveden je kao nepokretno kulturno dobro – pojedinačno, pravna statusa zaštićena kulturnog dobra, klasificirano kao "sakralna graditeljska baština".

Izvori

Zaštićene ruralne cjeline u Zagrebačkoj županiji


Esta é uma lista de membros do elenco presente nos treze filmes que compõem Star Trek, uma franquia de ficção científica estadunidense criada por Gene Roddenberry em meados da década de 1960. A franquia teve início na televisão em 1966 com o lançamento da série televisiva Star Trek: The Original Series cujo elenco também reprisou seus respectivos papéis nos seis primeiros filmes produzidos pela Paramount Pictures entre 1979 e 1991.

O primeiro filme Star Trek: The Motion Picture (1979) foi estrelado por William Shatner, Leonard Nimoy, DeForest Kelley e James Doohan nos respectivos papéis de Capitão da Frota Estelar James T. Kirk, o oficial de ciências Spock, o médico-chefe Leonard McCoy e o engenheiro-chefe Montgomery Scott. Os demais membros da primeira série televisiva reprisaram também seus respectivos personagens, dentre os quais Walter Koenig como o oficial de armas Pavel Chekov, Nichelle Nichols como a oficial de comunicações Nyota Uhura e George Takei como o oficial de bordo Hikaru Sulu, respectivamente. Este elenco interpretou o comando de ponte da nave fictícia USS Enterprise (NCC-1701) nos demais cinco filmes da primeira saga narrativa da franquia cinematográfica que inclui The Wrath of Khan (1982), The Search for Spock (1984), The Voyage Home (1986), The Final Frontier (1989) e The Undiscovered Country (1991). Em The Wrath of Khan, o segundo filme da saga, o ator mexicano Ricardo Montalbán deu vida ao antagonista Khan Noonien Singh enquanto Bibi Besch e Merritt Butrick deram assumiram os papéis de Carol Marcus e David Marcus, respectivamente esposa e filho de Kirk. Neste mesmo filme, Kirstie Alley se junta ao elenco como a novata Saavik, papel que seria assumido por Robin Curtis nos dois filmes seguintes. No terceiro filme da franquia, que traz uma maior imersão ao universo fictício do personagem Spock, o elenco passa a contar também com Judith Anderson e Christopher Lloyd como a sacerdotisa T'Lar e o comandante klingon Kruge. A partir do terceiro filme da franquia Mark Lenard assume o papel de Sarek, pai de Spock, que reprisa nos três filmes seguintes.

Na década de 1990, a Paramount produziu novos filmes baseados na série televisiva The Next Generation e que foram estrelados por Patrick Stewart como o Capitão Jean-Luc Picard, Jonathan Frakes como o Comandante William T. Riker, Brent Spiner como Data, LeVar Burton como Geordi La Forge e Michael Dorn como Worf. Os produtores destes filmes buscaram estabelecer uma transição narrativa com os filmes anteriores o que permitiu que Shatner, Doohan e Koenig reprisassem seus papéis de Kirk, Scott e Chekov, respectivamente. Em Star Trek: First Contact (1996), o segundo filme desta nova sequência narrativa, confirmou os papéis de Gates McFadden e Marina Sirtis como as oficiais Beverly Crusher e Deanna Troi. Nesta fase, foi marcante ainda a participação da atriz Whoopi Goldberg como a conselheira Guinan, de Alfre Woodard como a assistente Lily Sloane e da atriz britânica Alice Krige como a Rainha Borg.

Elenco e personagens

Ver também
 Star Trek (série de filmes)
 Lista de membros do elenco de Star Wars no cinema

Filmes de Star Trek
Personagens de Star Trek
Star Trek
Star Trek

Lista de membros do elenco de Star Trek no cinema


متحف ألارد بيرسون (بالهولندية Allard Pierson Museum) هو متحف للآثار تابع لجامعة أمستردام الهولندية.

يقدم المتحف روائع تاريخية من علم المصريات,علم الأساطير اليونانية، المصنوعات اليدوية الاغريقية والرومانية. كما تُعرض بهذا المتحف العديد من القطع الأثرية كثقافة البحر المتوسط. يرجع تاريخ المجموعة المعروضة إلى عام 4000 ق.م.حتي عام500 بعد الميلاد، ويعطي لزائر المتحف فكرة شاملة عن الحياة في العصر القديم.

معرض صور

مراجع

وصلات خارجية
 Allard Pierson Museum (هول., أنج.)

تأسيسات سنة 1934 في هولندا
تاريخ أمستردام
جامعة أمستردام
متاحف أثرية في هولندا
متاحف الشرق الأوسط القديم
متاحف أسست في 1934
متاحف جامعات في هولندا
متاحف في أمستردام
متاحف في اليونان القديمة في هولندا
متاحف في روما القديمة في هولندا
مجموعات مصريات
معالم أمستردام

متحف ألارد بيرسون


An Brachyachne convergens in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Ferdinand von Mueller, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Otto Stapf. An Brachyachne convergens in nahilalakip ha genus nga Brachyachne, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Brachyachne

Brachyachne convergens


البوفورد, أيضا عرفت باسم سفينة نوح السوفييتية وسفينة نوح الحمراء من قبل الصحافة, كانت سفينة استخدمت لترحيل 248 اشتراكيا ولا سلطويا, من ضمنهم إيما جولدمان والكساندر بيركمان, من نيويورك (مدينة) إلى الاتحاد السوفيتى في ديسمبر1919. قبض على هؤلاء الأشخاص خلال ما عرف ب غارات بالمر.

مصادر
 صورة للبوفورد وهى تغادر

العداء للاسلطوية
سفن 1890
مكافحة الشيوعية في الولايات المتحدة
سفن بنيت في بلفاست

البوفورد


Marie Schlieps, bisweilen auch Maria Schlieps geschrieben (* 26. Juni 1881 in Lyswa; † 18. März 1919 bei Mitau), war eine kurländische Lehrerin und Diakonisse. Sie gilt als evangelische Märtyrerin.

Die Datumsangaben in diesem Artikel richten sich, wenn nicht anders angegeben, für den Zeitraum bis 1918 nach dem julianischen Kalender.

Eltern
Die Familie gehörte der deutschbaltischen Minderheit an. Marie Schlieps' Vater war Wilhelm Ludwig Schlieps. Er wurde am 1. Februar 1836 als Sohn von Johann Ulrich Schlieps in Peterhof in Kurland geboren. Von 1855 bis 1860 studierte er Mathematik in Dorpat. Danach war er Oberlehrer in Birkenruh und Mitau. Von 1869 bis 1871 arbeitete er im Zentralbüro der Groß-Russischen Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft in Sankt Petersburg. Von 1872 bis 1885 war er Kontrolleur der Fabriken des Grafen Schuwalow, danach Landwirt im Gouvernement Perm. Später in diesem Jahr lebte er im Gouvernement Saratow. Ab 1885 arbeitete er wieder bis zu seinem Todesjahr als Oberlehrer in Mitau. Dort starb er am 29. April 1888.

Marie Schlieps' Mutter wurde als Tochter von David Schabert geboren und hieß Anna Juliane. Sie wurde am 20. März 1840 in Mitau geboren und starb dort am 12. März 1909.

Leben

Marie Schlieps besuchte die Pauckersche Schule in Mitau (heute Jelgava). Ihre Ausbildung zur Lehrerin schloss sie mit dem Examen ab, danach arbeitete sie zwei Jahre als Hauslehrerin in der Nähe Mitaus. Anschließend übte Marie Schlieps ihren Beruf an der Carlhoffschen Schule in Mitau aus. 1912 wurde sie gebeten, in das dortige Diakonissenhaus einzutreten, bereits mit der Absicht, sie später als Leiterin des Hauses einzusetzen. Um die Leitung des Mitauer Hauses übernehmen zu können, ging sie in den Jahren 1912 und 1913 für neun Monate nach Deutschland. Dort besuchte sie zunächst die von Wilhelm Löhe gegründete Diakonissenanstalt Neuendettelsau, die derzeit unter der Leitung von Wilhelm Eichhorn stand. Danach ließ sie sich im Henriettenstift in Hannover von Diakonissen in Krankenpflege ausbilden. 1913 wurde sie Diakonisse.

Kriegsbeginn und deutsche Besatzung
1914 wurde Marie Schlieps im Zusammenhang mit dem Ersten Weltkrieg Leiterin des Lazaretts für Verwundete, das von der Kurländischen Ritterschaft im Mitauer Diakonissenhaus eingerichtet worden war. Im Frühling 1915 übernahm sie schließlich als Oberin die Leitung des Diakonissenhauses in Mitau. Während der deutschen Besetzung war sie in dieser Funktion mehrmals in Deutschland.

Verhaftung durch Bolschewiki
Im weiteren Verlauf des Krieges kam es zur sowjetrussischen Besetzung Mitaus im Dezember 1918, nachdem sich die deutschen Truppen zurückgezogen hatten. In dieser Zeit erkrankte ein bolschewistischer Kommissar an einer Grippe, musste aber weiter arbeiten. So wurde er drei Tage später mit einer schweren Lungenentzündung in das Krankenhaus eingeliefert, in dem Schlieps arbeitete. Die Nachtwache beobachtete diesen Patienten die Nacht über mit stündlichen Besuchen. Bei der Übergabe an die Tageswache war sein Zustand unverändert. Aber wenige Minuten später sprang er aus dem Bett, kollabierte und starb, wie seine beiden Zimmergenossen berichteten. Eine lettische Pflegerin, die dem Roten Kreuz angehörte, und aus karitativen Gründen in das Diakonissenhaus aufgenommen worden war, meldete der politischen Abteilung, dass die Schuld für den Todesfall bei den Diakonissen zu suchen sei, und dass es sich möglicherweise sogar um einen Giftmord handeln könne. Die Oberin Marie Schlieps und der Pastor Paul Wachtsmuth wurden umgehend am 18. Februar 1919 verhaftet; die Beerdigung des Kommissars erfolgte unmittelbar danach, ohne dass eine forensische Untersuchung hinsichtlich der Frage eines Giftmordes oder eine Befragung des behandelnden Arztes stattgefunden hätte.

Hausdurchsuchung im Diakonissenhaus
Eine Woche nach Schlieps' Verhaftung fand eine Hausdurchsuchung im Diakonissenhaus statt. Die Pflegerin, die Schlieps denunziert hatte, und eine weitere Frau lettischer Ethnie, die von Marie Schlieps als untauglich für das Diakonissenamt befunden worden war, aber bis zu einer Einstellung durch die Bolschewiki im Diakonissenhaus bleiben durfte, führten den Trupp dabei. Die beiden Frauen lachten und tänzelten, und die an der Durchsuchung Beteiligten freuten sich über die angeblichen Beweismittel. Diese bestanden in einem alten, zurückgelassenen Helm eines Stabsarztes der Armee des Deutschen Reiches, einem Koffer mit fremder Wäsche, die dem Haus überlassen worden war, und einem Kasten mit Silbergegenständen, die nicht abgeliefert worden waren.

Haft
Die Haftbedingungen waren sehr hart. Die Zelle war meist ungeheizt, stark überbelegt und unbeleuchtet. Ferner wurden die Gefangenen ungenügend ernährt, auch die Möglichkeiten für die Körperpflege waren völlig unzureichend. In den ersten Wochen erhielten die Gefangenen die Suppe, die ihnen von Verwandten gebracht wurde; später kamen die Nahrungsmittel, die beim Gefängnis abgegeben wurden, nicht mehr bei den Inhaftierten an. Nach zwei Wochen Haft brach Fleckfieber bei den Gefangenen aus. In dieser Situation ließ Schlieps ihren Mitgefangenen Pflege und Trost angedeihen. Die Überfüllung des Gefängnisses durch die tägliche Zuführung neuer Gefangener führte dazu, dass die weiblichen Inhaftierten in das Frauengefängnis überführt wurden. Die Arbeit Marie Schlieps' wurde dadurch etwas erleichtert. Es wurde sogar möglich, ihr Brot zuzustecken.

Verhör
Schlieps' erstes Verhör fand drei Wochen nach ihrer Verhaftung statt, als angeblich genug Beweise gegen sie vorlagen. Schlieps und Wachtsmuth wurden sorgfältig über den Helm und die Wäsche befragt, die bei der Hausdurchsuchung gefunden worden waren, während die Silbergegenstände nicht erwähnt wurden. Möglicherweise hatten die Beteiligten der Durchsuchung sich diese angeeignet. Das Verhör betraf auch die politische Einstellung gegenüber den Bolschewiki, nicht aber den Todesfall, der zu den Verhaftungen geführt hatte. Obwohl keine ausreichenden Beweise vorlagen, blieben Oberin und Pastor in Haft.

Erschießungen
Noch einige Wochen vor der Rückeroberung Mitaus durch die Baltische Landeswehr im Zuge des Lettischen Unabhängigkeitskrieges wurden Hinrichtungen durch die Bolschewiki erst nach entsprechenden Todesurteilen durch ein Tribunal vollstreckt. Die Situation für die Gefangenen verschlechterte sich aber täglich mit dem Herannahen der feindlichen Truppen. So wurden in einer Nacht 40 bis 50 Gefangene beiderlei Geschlechts ohne vorherige Verhandlung erschossen. Sie kamen in ein Massengrab und wurden dort vergraben, ohne dass vorher ihr Tod festgestellt worden wäre.

Via dolorosa
Die etwa 240 Gefangenen der Bolschewiki, darunter Marie Schlieps, sollten am 18. März, nur eine Stunde vor der Rückeroberung Mitaus, bei Temperaturen von −14 °C im Schneesturm über etwa 42 km in größter Eile in 13 Stunden nach Riga geführt werden, ohne dass sie Pausen einlegen durften. Nur die Hälfte der Geiseln überlebte den Marsch. Die Strecke wurde später in Anlehnung an den Leidensweg Jesu als via dolorosa bezeichnet.

Tod
Die weiteren Ereignisse konnten aus der Untersuchung der Leichen von Gefangenen geschlossen werden, die später auf dieser via dolorosa gefunden wurden. So berichtete die Libausche Zeitung am 7. April, dass auf den ersten 15 km des Weges zahlreiche dieser Toten gefunden worden seien. Sie wiesen Schuss- und Säbel-Wunden sowie Spuren von Nagaikahieben auf. Marie Schlieps habe auf dem Weg offenbar eine alte Frau gestützt, bis sie 9 km von Mitau entfernt vor Entkräftung selbst nicht mehr weiterlaufen konnte. Den Spuren nach zu urteilen, habe sie einen Nagaikahieb erhalten. Sechs Schüsse trafen sie, zwei davon tödlich: Einer am Kopf, der zweite sei mitten durch ihr goldenes Diakonissenkreuz in ihre Brust gedrungen. Auch die alte Frau sei erschossen worden. Soweit der Zeitungsbericht.

Beerdigung
Marie Schlieps' Beerdigung erfolgte erst am 6. April, Wachtsmuths Tod am 20. März wurde erst nach dem 7. April bekannt.

Motto
Ein biblisches Motto, dem Marie Schlieps laut Arno Pagel folgte, ist : »Daran haben wir die Liebe erkannt, dass er sein Leben für uns gelassen hat; und wir sollen auch das Leben für die Brüder lassen.«

Bedeutung
Oberin Marie Schlieps und Pastor Paul Wachtsmuth, der Rektor und Hausprediger der Mitauer Diakonissenanstalt, waren die ersten Märtyrer der Diakonissen-Mutterhäuser des Kaiserswerther Verbands.

Gedenktag
 18. März im Evangelischen Namenkalender.

Der Gedenktag wurde vor der Einführung des offiziellen Namenkalenders bereits geführt in:

 Albrecht Saathoff: Das Buch der Glaubenszeugen, Göttingen 1951
 Jörg Erb: Die Wolke der Zeugen, Kassel 1951/1963, Bd. 4, S. 508–520
 A. Ringwald: Menschen vor Gott, Stuttgart 1957/1968

Literatur
 Anna Katterfeld: Die Erste Blutzeugin im Diakonissenkleide: ein Dank. Verlagsbuchhandlung der Anstalt Bethel, Bethel bei Bielefeld, 1920, .
 Arno Pagel: Es hat sie nicht gereut: Sechs Lebensbilder christusgläubiger Frauen (= Edition C / C, 199). Verlag der Francke-Buchhandlung, Marburg 1985, ISBN 978-3-88224-463-2.
 Claus von Aderkas: Das Zeugnis der baltischen Märtyrer in den Jahren 1918/1919. In: Günther Schulz (Hrsg.): Kirche im Osten: Studien zur osteuropäischen Kirchengeschichte und Kirchenkunde, Band 39. Verlag Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, Göttingen 1996, ISBN 3-525-56385-X, S. 13–29.
 Frieder Schulz, Gerhard Schwinge (Hrsg.): Synaxis: Beiträge zur Liturgik. Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, Göttingen 1997, ISBN 978-3-525-60398-7.
 Karl-Otto Schlau: Bolschewikenzeit in Mitau 9. Januar – 18. März 1919 (= Beiträge zur baltischen Geschichte, 15). Verlag Harro v. Hirschheydt, Wedemark-Elze, 1999, ISBN 978-3-7777-0037-3.
 Alexander Burchard: "… alle Deine Wunder": Der letzte deutsche Propst in Riga erinnert sich (1872–1955) (= Schriftenreihe der Carl-Schirren-Gesellschaft, 10). Carl-Schirren-Gesellschaft, Lüneburg, 2009, ISBN 978-3-923149-59-9.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Person des evangelischen Namenkalenders
Diakonisse
Märtyrer (Christentum)
Opfer einer Christenverfolgung
Schullehrer
Deutsch-Balte
Person (Gouvernement Kurland)
Person des Christentums (Lettland)
Geboren 1881
Gestorben 1919
Frau

Marie Schlieps


الشاي الأحمر مشروب ساخن يصنع من أوراق نبتات معينة من الشاي بعد إخضاعها لعملية أكسدة لفترة أطول من باقي أنواع الشاي (الأخضر والأبيض والألونج).

كبار منتجي الشاي الأسود
المنتجين الأساسيين وفقاً لنسبة الإنتاج العالمي، وأشهر العلامات التجارية التابعة لهم:
 يونيليفر: ليبتون (17.6%).
 المؤسسة البريطانية للأغذية: توايننغز (4.4%).
 تاتا للشاي: تيتلي (4.0%).

الصحة
يحتوي الشاي الأسود غير المحلى والخالي من الإضافات على كميات ضئيلة من السعرات الحرارية والبروتينات والصوديوم والدهون.

انظر أيضاً
 فنجان شاي
 بيالة

مراجع

شاي
شاي أسود

شاي أحمر


My flesh and blood es un documental dirigido por Jonathan Karsh que muestra la vida de la familia Tom. La familia Tom es notable porque la madre, Susan, adoptó a once niños que, en su mayoría, sufren de enfermedades o discapacidades serias. La película recibió varias nominaciones y premios, incluyendo el Premio de la Audiencia y Premio a la Dirección en el Festival de Cine de Sundance.

Argumento
El documental muestra en profundidad las relaciones entre los miembros de la familia Tom, concentrándose en varios de los once niños. El filme está dividido en temporadas, comenzando con la celebración de Halloween en el otoño y finalizando en el verano del año siguiente. La poco convencional vida hogareña de la familia es la base para el apoyo, los retos y los éxitos que enfrentan día a día.

Reparto
 Susan Tom, madre de los niños.
 Anthony Tom, sufre de epidermólisis bullosa.
 Faith Tom, sobreviviente de severas quemaduras por un incendio en su cuna cuando era pequeña.
 Joe Tom, padece de fibrosis quística y trastorno por déficit de atención con hiperactividad.
 Xenia Tom, nació sin piernas; se menciona que su condición es una «amputación congénita».
 Margaret Tom, no tiene discapacidades serias y asiste a su madre.

Hay otros seis niños que no se muestran tanto por darle a la película una duración razonable en el proceso de edición.

Reconocimientos

Premios
Festival Internacional de Documentales de Ámsterdam
2003: Premio de la Audiencia.
2003: Premio FIPRESCI.

Festival de Cine de Florida
2003: Premio Especial del Jurado - Largometraje documental.

Asociación Internacional de Documentales
2003: Premio IDA - Mención Honrosa - Largometrajes documentales.

Festival de Cine de Sundance
2003: Premio de la Audiencia- Documental.
2003: Premio a la Dirección - Documental.

Nominaciones
Asociación Internacional de Documentales
2003: Premio IDA - Largometraje documental.

Festival de Cine de Sundance
2003: Gran Premio del Jurado - Documental.

Premios Golden Trailer
2004: Mejor Documental.

Premios Satellite
2004: Mejor largometraje, documental.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Documentales de Estados Unidos
Películas sobre personas con discapacidad
Documentales sobre infancia

My flesh and blood


Ahlatşahlar Beyliği, Şah-i Ermen veya Sökmenliler Beyliği, 1100 ve 1207 yılları arasında Ahlat merkez olmak üzere Van, Erciş, Bargiri, Tatvan, Malazgirt, Muş ve Sason civarında hüküm sürmüş birinci dönem Türk Anadolu beyliği

Bölgenin Türkleşmesi ve Beyliğin Kuruluşu
Çağrı Bey'in 1016 ve 1021 yılları arasında yaptığı keşif gezisinden sonra 1040 yılından itibaren bu bölgeye Yabgulu Türkmenleri gelmeye başlamış ve buradan Diyarbakır ve Musul'a kadar yayılmışlardır. 1054 yılında Büyük Selçuklu sultanı Tuğrul Bey, bölgeye düzenlediği seferde Van, Erciş, Adilcevaz ve Besni'yi Selçuklu hakimiyetine almış ve Türkmen yerleşimini hızlandırmıştır. 1071 Malazgirt Savaşı'nda bu bölge Selçuklu üssü olarak kullanılmıştır. Melikşah döneminde 1085 yılında Diyarbakır'ın alınmasından sonra Diyarbakır eyaletine bağlanarak yönetilmiştir. Azerbaycan Meliki İsmail Kutbeddin'in esiri olan Sökmen el-Kutbî, Selçuklu sultanı Berkyaruk'la kardeşi Muhammed Tapar arasındaki saltanat mücadelesinde Muhammed Tapar'a hizmet ettiğinden dolayı kendisine ikta olarak verilen Ahlat ve çevresinde 1100 yılında Ahlatşahlar Beyliği'ni kurmuştur.

Beyliğin Gelişimi ve Çöküşü
Berkyaruk'un ölümünden sonra tahta geçen Muhammed Tapar döneminde geçmişteki hizmetlerinden dolayı Sökmen Bey daha güçlü hale gelmiştir. 1108 yılında Azerbaycan Emiri İsmail Mevdud ve Sökmen Bey, Muhammed Tapar'ın emriyle Musul'u ele geçirmişlerdir. Bu başarının ardından Sökmen Bey, Diyarbakır eyaletinin en büyük kenti olan Meyyafakirin'i (Silvan) 1109 yılında beyliğine katarak bölge beylikleri arasında güçlü bir konuma gelmiştir. 1111 yılında Sökmen Bey, Azerbaycan Emiri İsmail Mevdud'la birlikte Haçlılar denetiminde olan Urfa ve Tilberaş Kalesi kuşatılmış ancak başarı olamamışlardır. Sökmen Bey bu seferde hastalanmış ve Ahlat'a dönerken yolda ölmüştür.

Sökmen Bey'in ölümünden sonra yerine geçen oğulları ve torunları döneminde Gürcülerle uzun süren mücadeleler yaşanmıştır. Artuklular ve Musul Hakimi İmameddin Zengi topraklarının bazı bölümlerine el konulmuştur. Eyyubiler ile çeşitli sorunlar yaşanmıştır. 1185 yılında Nasireddin Muhammed Sökmen varis bırakmadan ölünce Ahlatşahlarda köleler dönemi başlamış ve 1207 yılında Ahlat'ın Eyyubi hakimiyetine girmesi ile Ahlatşahlar Beyliği son bulmuştur.

Bilim - Kültür - Sanat
Ahlatşahlar, sanat ve mimaride büyük bir gelişme göstermişlerdir. Ahlatlı ustalar Ahlat'la birlikte bütün Anadolu'ya değerli eserler kazandırmıştır. Selçuklu dönemi eserleri arasında yer alan Divriği Ulu Camii, Alâeddin Camii, Tercan Mama Hatun Türbe ve Kervansarayı, Hacı Ahlati, Harzemşah el-Ahlatî gibi adı bilinen ünlü Türk mimarlarının eserleridir. Ahlat mezar taşları Türk taş işçiliğinin birçok örneğine sahiptir. Ahlat ve Bitlis arasında II. Sökmen'in eşi Şahbanu tarafından yaptırılan köprü, yollar ve büyük han sayesinde bu bölge döneminde, uluslararası ticaret yolu niteliği kazanmıştır. Önceleri Azerbaycan'ın çeşitli kasaba ve şehirlerindeki Türkmen esnaf ve sanatkarları arasında doğan Ahilik, Ahlatşahlar döneminde örgüt ve hiyerarşi kazanmış ve Anadolu'ya yayılmıştır. Ahi Evran adıyla ünlenen Nasırettin Mahmut, o dönemde Ahlatşahlar'a bağlı olan Hoy bölgesinde 1171'de doğmuştur.

Ahlatşahlar Beyleri
 Sökmen el-Kutbî (1100 - 1111)
 Zahireddin İbrahim (1111 - 1127)
 Ahmed (1127 - 1128)
 Nasireddin Muhammed Sökmen (1128 - 1185)
 Seyfettin Baytimur (1185 - 1193)
 Bedreddin Aksungur (1193 - 1197)
 Malik el Mansur Muhammed (1197 - 1206)
 İzzettin Balaban (1206 - 1207)

Kaynakça

12. yüzyılda Asya
Ahlat
Bitlis tarihi
Tarihteki Türk devletleri
Anadolu beylikleri
Ermenistan tarihi
Selçuklular
1200'lerde varlığı sona eren bölgeler ve ülkeler
Tarihteki Sünni devletler
Türk hanedanları
1100
1207

Ahlatşahlar Beyliği


Thaba-Tseka is a constituency and the capital city or camptown of the Thaba-Tseka District in Lesotho. It has a population of 15,248 (2016 census).

Thaba-Tseka was also the subject of the case studies in James Ferguson's book The Anti-Politics Machine, which identified the failures of outside-initiated development projects.

Infrastructure
In Thaba-Tseka, there are shopping facilities, a bank, a post office, various institutions of relief organizations, and a hospital.

References

External links

Populated places in Thaba-Tseka District
Thaba-Tseka District

Thaba-Tseka


Francis Ysidro Edgeworth (født 8. februar 1845 i Edgeworthstown, død 13. februar 1926) var en irsk økonom.

1880-91 virkede han som professor, først i logik, fra 1888 i økonomi ved King's College, London. I 1891 efterfulgte han Thorold Rogers som professor i økonomi ved Oxford Universitet. Edgeworth var en grundig kender af de matematiske videnskaber og den teoretiske statistik og tilhørte den teoretisk-matematiske retning inden for økonomien. Han var en af hovedpersonerne i udviklingen af den neoklassiske økonomi i slutningen af 1800-tallet, bl.a. inspireret af vennen William Stanley Jevons. Et af kendetegnene ved de neoklassiske økonomer var netop, at de i høj grad anvendte matematiske metoder og begreber til at udvikle og formulere deres økonomiske teorier.  Edgeworths hovedværk var Mathematical Psychics: An Essay on the Application of Mathematics to the Moral Sciences, der blev udgivet i 1881. De fleste resultater af sine studier har han offentliggjort i tidsskrifterne Journal of the Statistical Society og Economic Journal. Sidstnævnte redigerede han fra tidsskriftets begyndelse i 1891 til 1914.

Edgeworth er kendt af de fleste økonomistuderende i dag som den økonom, der har lagt navn til Edgeworth-boksen, et særligt diagram, der viser markedsligevægtene i en meget simpel markedsøkonomi. Han lagde også grunden til studiet af kernen af en økonomi.

Kilder

Nationaløkonomer fra Irland

Francis Ysidro Edgeworth