Slug (* 7. September 1972 in Minneapolis, Minnesota; bürgerlich Sean Michael Daley) ist ein US-amerikanischer Rapper. Bekannt wurde er als Mitglied der Hip-Hop-Gruppe Atmosphere
in der er zusammen mit Produzent Ant seit 1994 aktiv ist. Auch bekannt ist er unter dem Namen Sep Seven. Slug ist Mitbegründer des Minnesota Hip-Hop-Label Rhymesayers Entertainment.

Biografie
Daley kam als Sohn von Valerie und Dylan Sorenson zur Welt. Den Spitznamen bekam er von seinem Vater, der Sluggo genannt wurde und deshalb seinen Sohn little Sluggo rief.
Dies kürzte Daley später zu Slug. Bevor er bekannt wurde, machte er viel Musik zusammen mit dem Rapper Nic Lehnertz, der nach Slugs Aussage ein wichtiger Faktor in seinem Aufstieg in der Rap-Szene
war. Nach dem Schulabschluss hörte Nic Lehnertz auf zu rappen und Slug tat sich mit Rapper Spawn zusammen und gründete die Band Atmosphere, in der Slug allerdings zunächst noch nicht rappte, sondern als DJ tätig war. Das Duo kollaborierte immer öfter mit dem Produzenten Ant, der sich daraufhin der Gruppe anschloss.

Des Weiteren ist Slug Mitglied folgender Gruppen:
 Felt zusammen mit Murs
 Deep Puddle Dynamics zusammen mit Sole, DoseOne und Alias
 The Orphanage zusammen mit Aesop Rock, Eyedea, Blueprint und Illogic
 The Dynospectrum zusammen mit Ant, Musab, I Self Divine und Mr. Gene Poole

Diskografie

Mit Atmosphere
→ siehe Atmosphere
 1997: Overcast! (Rhymesayers Entertainment)
 2002: God Loves Ugly (Rhymesayers Entertainment)
 2003: Seven's Travels (Rhymesayers Entertainment)
 2005: You Can't Imagine How Much Fun We're Having (Rhymesayers Entertainment)
 2008: When Life Gives You Lemons, You Paint That Shit Gold (Rhymesayers Entertainment)
 2011: The Family Sign (Rhymesayers Entertainment)
 2014: Southsiders (Rhymesayers Entertainment)
 2016: Fishing Blues (Rhymesayers Entertainment)
 2018: Mi Vida Loca (Rhymesayers Entertainment)

Mit Felt
 2002: Felt: A Tribute to Christina Ricci (Rhymesayers Entertainment)
 2005: Felt, Vol. 2: A Tribute to Lisa Bonet (Rhymesayers Entertainment)
 2009: Felt 3: A Tribute To Rosie Perez (Rhymesayers Entertainment)

Mit Deep Puddle Dynamics
 2000: The Taste of Rain… Why Kneel? (Anticon)

Mit The Dynospectrum
 1998: The Dynospectrum (Rhymesayers Entertainment)

Weblinks
 Interview mit Brishhiphop.co

Einzelnachweise

Rapper
Pseudonym
US-Amerikaner
Geboren 1972
Mann

Slug (Rapper)


Salt Lake City (daha kısa olarak Salt Lake, SLC), ABD'nin Utah eyaletinin başkenti, "Salt Lake Kontluğu" merkezi ve eyaletin en kalabalık kentidir. 285.9 km²'lik bir alan üzerinde kurulmuş olan kent, deniz seviyesinden 1320 m yüksektedir.

Şehir sınırları içinde bulunan (2010 nüfus sayımı itibarı ile) 189.314 kişilik nüfusu ile bu şehir, nüfusu 1.175.905 kişi olan "Salt Lake Metropoliten Bölgesi"nin çekirdeğini teşkil eder. Bunun yanında Salt Lake City "ABD Nüfus Sayımı Bürosu" tarafından "Birleşik İstatistiksel Bölgesi" (veya "Multipleks") olarak tanımlanan ve "Wasatch Front" olarak isimlendirilen 2.328.299 nüfuslu şehirleşmiş bölgenin teksif merkezidir. . Salt Lake City ABD'nin "Batı Bölgesi" Dağlararası Batı Alt-Bölgesi'nde tek büyük metropolitan bölge ve Büyük Havza bölgesinde bulunan iki metropolitan bölgesinden biri (diğeri Reno Metropolitan Bölgesi) olmaktadır.

Şehir 1847'de Mormonların (yani İsa Mesih'in Son Zaman Azizler Kilisesi), başkanı olan Brigham Young ve Isaac Morley  George Washington Bradley gibi yardımcıları tarafından ABD'nin Orta-Batı bölgesinden göç ettikten sonra kurulmuştur. Bu mevkiye yerleşen Mormonlar bu susuz vadiye çok geniş bir sulama sistemi kurarak sulamışlar ve gayet mümbit bir tarım alanı haline getirmişlerdir. Tapınaklarının merkezi olan bu alandaki şehir önce yakında bulunan Büyük Salt Lake Gölü'ne atfen "Great Salt Lake City" olarak isimlendirilmiştir. 1868'de 17. Utah Toprakları Yasama Meclis tarafından bu isim "Salt Lake City" olarak kısaltılmıştır.

İsa Mesih'in Son Zaman Azizler Kilisesinin merkezi idaresi Salt Lake City'dedir. Fakat Salt Lake City'de yaşayanların ancak yarısından biraz daha azı bu mezhebin üyesidirler.

Yabancı ülkelerde bulunan İsa Mesih'in Son Zaman Azizler Kilisesi mensuplarının bu şehre göçmesi; yeni madenlerin bulunup işletilmeye başlanması ve ABD'nin doğu-batı yakalarının tren hatları inşaatı ile ilk defa birbirine bağlanması şehrin birdenbire hızla büyümesine ve halk için refahın ortaya çıkmasına sebep oldu. Salt Lake City'ye takma ad olarak "Batı Yollarının Kavşak Noktası" adı verildi. Daha sonra ABD'nin iki yakasının karayolu ile bağlanması 1913'te 5454 km uzunlukta Lincoln Otoyolu'nun açılması ile oldu. ABD'nin doğu ve batı yakalarını bağlayan bu uzun kara yolu Salt Lake City'den geçmektedir. Günümüzde ABD'yi bağlayan uzun federal otoyolları olan Lincoln Otoyolu gibi doğu-batı yönlü "Interstate I-80" ile kuzey-güney yolu "Interstate I-15" otoyollarının kavşağı da Salt Lake City'dedir.

20. yüzyılda Salt Lake City, halkın spor yapmasını sağlayan kuruluşlara yatırım yaptı. Özellikle şehir yakınlarında kış sporları ve kayakçılık merkezleri kuruldu. Şehir 8-24 Şubat 2002'de 19. Kış Olimpiyatları olan 2002 Kış Olimpiyatları'nın düzenleyici merkezi oldu.

Salt Lake City ABD'de önemli finansal merkez de olmuştur. ABD'de özellikle kurulmuş olan "endüstriyel ödünç verme şirketleri" (industrial loan companies) Fedaral Depozito Sigorta Şirketi (FDIC) tarafından sigorta edilmiş, ama eyalet finans kontrol kurumları tarafından kontrol edilen banka depozitleri ve ödünç para verme ile uğraşmaktadır. Bu tip "ödünç verme şirketleri" 7 ABD eyaletinde faaliyet göstermekteydiler ama bu tip finansal çalışmalar en çok Salt Lake City'de bulunan kurumlar tarafından yapılmaktaydı. Fakat ABD'de 2008'de ortaya çıkan finansal buhran bu tip bankacılığa da büyük olumsuz etki yapmıştır.

Resimler

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

 Salt Lake City Sehir resmi sitesi
 Salt Lake City Resimleri
   DMOZ Open Directory Projesi "Salt Lake City" maddesi
  Wikivoyage "Salt Lake City" maddesi

Salt Lake City


Ana-Călina sau Kalinikia (în bulgară: Калиникіѧ, Kalinikĭę), mai cunoscută sub numele de Doamna Calinichia sau Doamna Calinița () a fost a doua soție a lui Radu I, domn al Țării Românești din secolul al XIV-lea. A supraviețuit soțului ei 56 de ani.

Calinița era o prințesă bizantină, născută sub numele de Caliphië (în greacă: Καλιφιη , Kaliphiē, descendentă a lui Basarab. Calinița a fost mama lui Dan I și a lui Mircea cel Bătrân. Prin aceasta, voievozii din Țara Românească și-au unit sângele cu Basarabii, strămoșii lui Vlad Țepeș.

Note

Nașteri în 1367
Decese în 1439
Bizantini din secolul al XIV-lea
Bizantini din secolul al XV-lea
Dinastia Basarabilor
Soții de domni și domnitori

Ana-Călina


Indocalamus is a genus of about 35 species of flowering plants in the grass family (Poaceae), native to China, Vietnam and Japan. They are quite small evergreen bamboos normally up to  in height, initially forming clumps and then spreading to form larger thickets. They have thick, glossy leaves.  Ruo leaves use to wrap foods like rice during dragon boat festival, originate in fujian refer to Indocalamus longiauritus originally but now are nonspecific to just about any leaf wrap.

Some species were formerly included in Sasa and Sasamorpha.

Indocalamus latifolius, I. solidus and I. tessellatus are found in cultivation in temperate regions, being very hardy down to .

Species

Formerly included
see Acidosasa Ampelocalamus Arundinaria Bashania Bonia Fargesia Pleioblastus Pseudosasa Sinobambusa Yushania

References

Bambusoideae
Bambusoideae genera
Flora of China
Flora of Indo-China
Taxa named by Takenoshin Nakai

Indocalamus


El colibrí de Dupont, colibrí cola brillante, colibrí colpinto, colibro colipinto, colibrí cola brillante, colibrí cola pinta o florín gorgiazul (Tilmatura dupontii) es una especie de ave apodiforme de la familia Trochilidae. Es nativo de Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, México y Nicaragua. Vive en bosque húmedo tropical y subtropical, y bosque muy degradado. Es el único miembro del género monotípico Tilmatura. No tiene subespecies reconocidas.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Trochilidae
Aves de América Central
Géneros monotípicos de aves
Taxones descritos por René Primevère Lesson
Animales descritos en 1832

Tilmatura dupontii


El partido judicial de Brihuega era uno de los nueve partidos judiciales en los que se dividió la provincia de Guadalajara (España) hasta 1965. Tenía como cabeza la localidad de Brihuega y englobaba a municipios del centro de la Alcarria, que fueron incluidos en el partido judicial de Guadalajara tras la reestructuración de los partidos judiciales de 1965.

Municipios

Referencias

Brihuega
Brihuega

Partido judicial de Brihuega


Dicondylia é um grupo taxonômico que inclui todos os insetos, exceto os Archaeognatha. Os dicondilios possuem uma mandíbula fixada com duas dobradiças à cápsula cefálica (dicondil), em contraste com a mandíbula original com uma articulação esférica única (monocondil).

Mandíbula dicôndilo e outras características
O táxon se distingue pela posse de uma mandíbula modificada com um canal articular adicional, que também altera as inserções musculares das ferramentas da boca e permite um movimento mandibular modificado em comparação com outras mandíbulas (crustáceos, centopeias, cerdas saltadoras). A chamada mandíbula dicôndilo tem duas articulações com as quais é fixada à cápsula cefálica, enquanto outros táxons têm apenas uma articulação esférica única.

Além dessa característica principal, todos os membros do Dicondylia têm uma série de outras características específicas do grupo em seu projeto. Eles têm uma costura occipital contínua e uma outra junta entre os membros superiores e inferiores. Na base do tubo de oviposição (ovipositor), existe um esclerito adicional, o gonângulo, que permite uma melhor coordenação do movimento das gonapófises. Além disso, todos esses insetos possuem um tarso de cinco membros e os estiletes estão presentes no máximo nos dois últimos segmentos abdominais. Outra característica está relacionada ao desenvolvimento embrionário; todos os Dicondylia formam uma cavidade amniótica fechada ao redor dos embriões, produzindo duas conchas embrionárias completas (o âmnion e a serosa).

Sistemática
O Dicondylia inclui todos os insetos alados e secundariamente sem asas (Pterygota) e o Zygentoma que foram anteriormente classificados com as cerdas saltadoras na agora obsoleta ordem Thysanura.

O táxon Dicondylia contém os seguintes grupos de insetos:

 Hymenoptera
 Coleoptera
 Lepidoptera
 Blattodea
 Diptera
 Siphonaptera
 Zygentoma
 Ephemeroptera
 Odonata
 Plecoptera
 Embioptera
 Notoptera
 Dermaptera
 Mantodea
 Phasmatodea
 Orthoptera
 Zoraptera
 Psocoptera
 Phthiraptera
 Thysanoptera
 Hemiptera
 Raphidioptera
 Megaloptera
 Neuroptera
 Strepsiptera
 Trichoptera
 Mecoptera

Notas e referências

Notas

Referências
 Bernhard Klausnitzer: Insecta (Hexapoda), Insekten In Westheide, Rieger (Hrsg.): Spezielle Zoologie Teil 1: Einzeller und Wirbellose Tiere. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, Jena 1997; S. 626f.

Taxonomia dos insetos

Dicondylia


أحمد البرغوثي هو أحد أشهر الشعراء الشعبيين بالجنوب التونسي ، عاش في الثلث الأول من القرن العشرين، وتوفي عام 1934. وهو ينسب إلى قرية البرغوثية التابعة إلى ولاية قبلي.
 كتب الشعر في أغراض متعددة، وامتاز شعره بقوة الصورة وحبكة الكلمات وبلاغتها.

من أشعاره

هثرمت من عكس الزمان الخايب

مراجع

شعراء تونسيون
وفيات 1934
شعراء شعبيون
صفحات تحتاج تصنيف سنة الولادة
آل البرغوثي

أحمد البرغوثي


1. ŽNL Varaždinska, također i kao 1. ŽNL Varaždin je predstavljala drugi stupanj nogometne lige na području Varaždinske županije, te ligu šestog stupnja hrvatskog nogometnog prvenstva.
Sudelovalo je 14 klubova, a prvak je bio klub "Podravac" iz Svibovca Podravskog.

Sustav natjecanja
14 klubova je igralo dvokružnu ligu (26 kola).

Ljestvica

Rezultatska križaljka

 Izvori:

Povezani članci
 1. ŽNL Varaždinska

Vanjske poveznice

Izvori
 library.foi.hr, Varaždinske vijesti
 library.foi.hr, Varaždinske vijesti - nezavisni županijski list, br. 2737, god. LIII, izdano 25. lipnja 1997., str. 45 ("Šport" - 1. ŽNL Varaždin - 26. kolo i konačna ljestvica), preuzeto 19. studenog 2022.
 Robert Peharda: 50 godina Poleta : 1968.- 2018., Varaždinske Toplice, 2021., , str. 35

Varaždinska-1
Varaždinska-1
Nogomet u Varaždinskoj županiji

1. ŽNL Varaždinska 1996./97.


Lieke Elisabeth Petronella Martens (født 16. december 1992) er en hollandsk fodboldspiller, der spiller for Paris Saint-Germain i Division 1 Féminine og Hollands landshold. Hun kan spille som midtbanespiller og angriber.

Martens har tidligere spillet for  SC Heerenveen (2009–10) og VVV-Venlo (2010–11) i den hollandske Eredivisie, for Standard Liège (2011–12) i den belgiske førstedivision, for FCR 2001 Duisburg (2012–14) i den tyske Bundesliga, for Kopparbergs/Göteborg FC (2014–15) og FC Rosengård (2015–16) i den svenske Damallsvenskan. Hun underskrev kontrakt for FC Barcelona den 12. juli 2017.

Hun blev i 2017, kåret som UEFA Europas bedste kvindelige fodboldspiller og The Best FIFA Women's Player, over spillerne Carli Lloyd og venezuelanske Deyna Castellanos.

Martens var med til vinde EM 2017 på hjemmebane, efter finalesejr over , hvor hun også blev kåret som turneringens bedste spiller. Hun var også med til at vinde sølv ved VM 2019 i Frankrig. Hun scorede begge to mål i ottendedelsfinalen mod , som også var de eneste mål hun scorede i løbet af turneringen.

Med FC Barcelona nåede hun også finalen ved UEFA Women's Champions League 2018-19, men tabte til franske Olympique Lyonnais i finalen.

Efter fem år i den spanske storklub skiftede hun i juni 2022 til franske Paris Saint-Germain.

Hæder
Standard Liège
 BeNe Super Cup (1): 2011
FC Rosengård
 Svenska Cupen (1): 2015–16
 Svenska Supercupen (1): 2016
Holland
 Bedste spiller ved EM i fodbold for kvinder 2017

Meritter

Internationalt
Holland
EM i fodbold for kvinder
Vinder: 2017
VM i fodbold for kvinder
Sølv: 2019
Algarve Cup
Vinder: 2018

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Kvindelige fodboldspillere fra Holland
Kvindelige fodboldlandsholdsspillere fra Holland
Fodboldspillere fra FC Rosengård

Lieke Martens


Matwejewka (, , ) ist ein Ort in der russischen Oblast Kaliningrad. Er liegt im Rajon Gurjewsk und gehört zur kommunalen Selbstverwaltungseinheit Stadtkreis Gurjewsk.

Der Ort Matwejewka befindet sich allerdings nicht genau an der Ortsstelle Hermannshof, sondern schließt westlich an diese an, während die Ortsstelle Hermannshof selber verlassen ist.

Geographische Lage
Matwejewka liegt 17 Kilometer östlich der Oblasthauptstadt Kaliningrad (Königsberg) am Ende einer unwegsamen Straße, die bei der früheren, jetzt untergegangenen Ortschaft Podolskoje (Praßnicken) von der Nebenstraße abzweigt, die Pribreschnoje (Palmburg, an der russischen Fernstraße A 229, ehemalige deutsche Reichsstraße 1) mit Pridoroschnoje (Neu Droosden, an der Fernstraße A 190) verbindet.

Eine Bahnanbindung besteht nicht mehr. Bis 1945 war Gamsau (russisch: Podgornoje) die nächste Bahnstation an der Strecke von Königsberg (Preußen) (Kaliningrad) über Possindern (Roschtschino) nach Tapiau (Gwardeisk), die von der Königsberger Kleinbahn betrieben wurde.

Geschichte
Hermannshof bestand seinerzeit aus einem großen Hof mit Nebengebäuden. Hermannshof war ein Ortsteil des Gutsdorfs Praßnicken (russisch: Podolskoje, heute nicht mehr existent, die Ortsstelle gehört zum Gebiet Dobrojes) und mit diesem Ort in seiner Geschichte verbunden. Er gehörte zum Amtsbezirk Groß Legden (russisch: Dobroje) im Landkreis Königsberg (Preußen) (1939 bis 19045 Landkreis Samland) im Regierungsbezirk Königsberg der preußischen Provinz Ostpreußen. Am 30. September 1928 verlor Praßnicken seine Eigenständigkeit und wurde in der Landgemeinde Gamsau (russisch: Podgornoje) eingemeindet.

Infolge des Zweiten Weltkrieges kam Hermannshof mit dem nördlichen Ostpreußen zur Sowjetunion und erhielt 1950 die russische Bezeichnung Matwejewka. Gleichzeitig wurde der Ort in den Dorfsowjet Jaroslawski selski Sowet im Rajon Gurjewsk eingegliedert. Später gelangte der Ort in den Nisowski selski Sowet. Von 2008 bis 2013 gehörte Matwejewka zur Landgemeinde Nisowskoje selskoje posselenije und seither zum Stadtkreis Gurjewsk.

Kirche
Die Einwohner Hermannshofs waren vor 1945 fast alle evangelischer Konfession. Der Ort gehörte zum Kirchspiel der Kirche Arnau (russisch: Rodniki) im Kirchenkreis Königsberg-Land II innerhalb der Kirchenprovinz Ostpreußen der Kirche der Altpreußischen Union. Letzter deutscher Geistlicher war Pfarrer Arthur Brodowski.

Heute liegt Matwejewka im Einzugsbereich der evangelisch-lutherischen Auferstehungskirche in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) innerhalb der Propstei Kaliningrad der Evangelisch-lutherischen Kirche Europäisches Russland (ELKER).

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks
 Matwejewka bei bankgorodov.ru

Ort im Rajon Gurjewsk (Kaliningrad)

Matwejewka (Kaliningrad)


Manyetik, bir müzik aletinin tellerinin titreşimini elektrik akımına çevirerek amplifikatör aracılığıyla duyulabilir hâle getirmeyi sağlayan, bir veya birden çok mıknatısın etrafına bir tel bobin sarılması ile üretilen aygıt. Yaygın olarak elektro gitar ve bas gitarlarda kullanılan manyetikler, bunun dışında keman, bağlama, banjo gibi farklı birçok enstrümanda da kullanılır.

Manyetikler, enstrümanın tellerinin altına tellerden belirli bir uzaklıkta monte edilir ve enstrüman üzerindekini konumuna göre köprü (eşik) manyetiği, orta manyetik veya sap manyetiği şeklinde isim alır. Bobin adedine göre de ayrı bir isim alan manyetiklerin tek sargılı olanlarına single coil, çift sargılı olanlarına humbucker denir.  Sinyal çıkışına göre pasif ya da aktif olan manyetikler, cinsine göre alnico veya seramik olabilir.

Müzik terimleri

Manyetik


Sarni (en hindi: सारणी ) es una localidad de la India en el distrito de Betul, estado de Madhya Pradesh.

Geografía
Se encuentra a una altitud de 464  a 185 km de la capital estatal, Bhopal, en la zona horaria UTC +5:30.

Demografía
Según estimación 2010 contaba con una población de 103 250 habitantes.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Localidades de Madhya Pradesh

Sarni


Mitsunori Yoshida (født 8. marts 1962) er en japansk fodboldspiller.

Japans fodboldlandshold

|-
|1988||1||0
|-
|1989||10||1
|-
|1990||0||0
|-
|1991||0||0
|-
|1992||8||0
|-
|1993||16||1
|-
!Total||35||2
|}

Eksterne henvisninger

Japan National Football Team Database

Fodboldspillere fra Japan

Mitsunori Yoshida


La Ligier European Series 2022 est la troisième saison de la série.

Ce championnat présente deux catégories, une de prototypes où sont engagées les Ligier JSP4 et une pour les GT où s'affrontent les Ligier JS2R.

En 2022, le championnat poursuit son développement et deux courses sont organisées en lever de rideau des 24 Heures du Mans 2022.

Calendrier des courses
Le championnat se compose de 6 étapes.

Chaque weekend de course se traduit par deux courses de 45 minutes + un tour

🇫🇷 1ere manche au Castellet : les 15 et 16 avril 2022

🇮🇹 2eme manche à Imola: les 13 et 14 mai 2022

🇫🇷 3eme manche au Mans: du 8 au 11 juin 2022

🇭🇺 4eme manche au Hungaroring: les 1 et 2 juillet 2022

🇧🇪 5eme manche à Spa Francorchamps: les 23 et 24 septembre 2022

🇵🇹 6eme manche (finale) à Portimao: les 14 et 15 octobre 2022

Engagés

Notes et références

Championnat d'endurance automobile

Ligier European Series 2022


Yevgenia Bosch ( – 5 ianuarie 1925) a fost o activistă bolșevică, politician și membră a guvernului Ucrainei.

sovietici

Yevgenia Bosch


Kurimany este o comună slovacă, aflată în districtul Levoča din regiunea Prešov. Localitatea se află la , se întinde pe o suprafață de  și în 2017 număra 370 de locuitori.

Istoric
Localitatea Kurimany este atestată documentar din 1298.

Note

Legături externe

Localități din Slovacia

Kurimany


Goodia este un gen de insecte lepidoptere din familia Saturniidae.

Cladograma conform Catalogue of Life:

Referințe

Legături externe

Goodia

Goodia


O Bat-traje (Batsuit, em inglês) é o traje utilizado pelo Batman, histórico personagem fictício da DC Comics. Desde sua primeira aparição nas publicações do personagem, o traje têm sido alterado e aprimorado constantemente por Batman em conformidade com os avanços tecnológicos contemporâneos. No entanto, o Bat-traje consiste basicamente em uma armadura cinzenta cujo peito é centralizado pelo símbolo de um morcego estilizado, a tradicional capa negra e o cinto de utilidades.

No universo fictício de Batman, o herói opta por este traje tanto para ocultar sua real identidade quanto para intimidade criminosos. Na maioria das versões, o Bat-traje possui um tipo de armadura e máscara com lentes de visão noturna, além de outras sofisticadas ferramentas de combate corpo a corpo.

Batman
Objetos da DC Comics
Tecnologia fictícia

Bat-traje


People's Front may refer to:

Political organisations
 All-Russia People's Front (Общероссийский народный фронт)
 People's Front (Argentina)
 People's Front (Bosnia and Herzegovina) (Народни фронт)
 People's Front (Canada)
 People's Front (Georgia) (სახალხო ფრონტი)
 People's Front (Iceland) (Alþýðufylkingin)
 People's Front (Mauritania) (Front Populaire)
 People's Front (Nepal) (जनमोर्चा नेपाल)
 People's Front (Peru) (Frente popular)
 People's Front (Singapore) (simplified Chinese: 人民阵线; traditional Chinese: 人民陣線; Malay: Barisan Rakyat)
 People's Front (Sweden) (Folkfronten)
 Popular Front (Tunisia) (Front populaire pour la réalisation des objectifs de la révolution)
 People's Front (Turkey) (Halk Cephesi)
 People's Front (Ukraine) (Народний фронт)
 People's Front (Yugoslavia) (Serbo-Croatian: Narodni Front; Slovenian: Ljudska fronta)

Other uses
 People's Front of Judea and Judean People's Front, fictional organisations in Monty Python's Life of Brian

See also
 People's Liberation Front (disambiguation)
 Popular Front (disambiguation)

People's Front


«Get Back (ASAP)» es una canción grabada por la cantante rumana Alexandra Stan, lanzada el 28 de marzo de 2011 por Play On • Jeff Records como el tercer sencillo de su álbum de estudio debut, Saxobeats (2011). La pista fue escrita y producida por Marcel Prodan y Andrei Nemirschi en los estudios de grabación Maan en Constanza. Musicalmente, «Get Back (ASAP)» es una canción dance con elementos de jazz, que incorpora un saxofón en su instrumentación. La canción ha recibido reseñas positivas por parte de los críticos de música, quienes elogiaron su ritmo pegadizo, comparándola además con su predecesor, «Mr. Saxobeat» (2011). «Get Back (ASAP)» fue galardonada como «Canción del Año Pop-Dance» en los RRA Awards de 2012.

Comercialmente, la pista fue un éxito moderado, alcanzando el top 20 en múltiples países. Para promoverla, un video musical fue filmado por Iulian Moga en Bucarest, Rumania, y subido a YouTube el 20 de junio de 2011. El videoclip, que sirve como una secuela del video de «Mr. Saxobeat», presenta a Stan en un bar escapando de dos policías, quienes tratan de arrestarla. Otro video musical fue filmado por Ciprian Strugariu para la remezcla de Maanstudio.

Composición y recepción
«Get Back (ASAP)» fue grabada en los estudios Maan en Constanza, con la composición y producción manejada por Marcel Prodan y Andrei Nemirschi. Es una canción dance inspirada en la música de los años 90 con elementos de Jazz, que incorpora un «potente» saxofón en su instrumentación. Jonathan Mamard, del sitio web francés Pure Charts, y el portal Musique Radio notaron similitudes entre la pista y su predecesor, «Mr. Saxobeat» (2011). Este último elogió su ritmo pegadizo, etiquetando su coro como «más efectivo» que su predecesor, y predijo el éxito comercial de la pista. Celeste Rhoads de AllMusic describió a «Get Back (ASAP)» como una «sensación de club» junto con «Lollipop (Param Pam Pam)» (2009) y «Mr. Saxobeat». La canción también recibió un premio en la categoría «Canción del Año Pop-Dance» en los RRA Awards 2012.

Desempeño comercial
La pista ingresó en la lista SNEP de Francia en el puesto número 42 en abril de 2011, y continuó ascendiendo hasta alcanzar el número 19. A partir de 2011, «Get Back (ASAP)» ha vendido 46,000 unidades en el país. La canción alcanzó el número cuatro en el Top 100 de Rumania, su segundo éxito dentro del top 5 después de «Mr. Saxobeat», que encabezó la lista en 2011. «Get Back (ASAP)» también experimentó éxito comercial en otros territorios, encabezando la lista Rádio Top 100 de Eslovaquia y alcanzando el top 10 en Finlandia, Hungría, Israel y la República Checa. En el Reino Unido, el sencillo alcanzó la posición número 56 en la lista UK Singles Chart.

Videos musicales
Un video musical de acompañamiento para «Get Back (ASAP)» fue subido al canal oficial de Ultra Music en YouTube el 20 de junio de 2011. El videoclip fue filmado por Iulian Moga en Castel Film en Bucarest, Rumania, en un solo día. El rapero rumano 1 Q Sapro, Marcel Prodan y Andrei Nemirschi hicieron cameos en el video. El sello de Stan explicó que el videoclip es una secuela del video musical de «Mr. Saxobeat»: «El video continúa con el escape de Stan [...] de los policías. Para deshacerse de ellos, ingresa a un bar lleno de mexicanos ruidosos que atrae con su música y encanto.»

El video empieza con Stan cambiando la ropa de policía que usó en el videoclip de «Mr. Saxobeat» por un vestido rojo en un vestidor. Después de esto, ella camina por una escalera en un bar de salón y le canta a la multitud del bar. Luego, un hombre aparece en el bar y juega a las cartas con Stan delante de todas las personas. Posteriormente, los hombres de la policía que arrestaron a Stan en «Mr. Saxobeat» entran al bar a buscarla. Finalmente la encuentran y tratan de arrestarla de nuevo. Sin embargo, el hombre que jugaba a las cartas con la cantante la defiende, comenzando a pelear con los policías; ellos ganan la pelea, con todas las personas tendidas en el suelo. A continuación, los policías están sentados en un taburete al lado del hombre de la barra, quien les muestra una cinta. Mientras tanto, se observa en un flashback, mientras los hombres peleaban en el bar, a Stan tomando el dinero de las cartas y escapando del bar. El video termina con uno de los policías golpeando al hombre de la barra. Las escenas intercaladas a lo largo de la trama principal retratan a Stan cantando frente a una pared antigua, luciendo una blusa blanca desgastada y pantalones cortos. Un editor de Los 40 Principales describió al video de «Get Back (ASAP)» como «uno de los mejores videoclips de Stan». Hamard de Pure Charts escribió que el video musical atraería a la audiencia masculina y etiquetó la apariencia de Stan como «sensual».

Otro video musical para la remezcla Maanstudio de la canción fue filmado por Ciprian Strugariu y subido al canal oficial de MediaPro Music en YouTube el 9 de diciembre de 2011. Andra Moga y Violeta Irimia se encargaron de los estilos de peinado y el maquillaje, respectivamente. El video comienza con tomas en ángulo de la cantante tendida en la arena, seguida por ella caminando en un campo con un vestido negro. Posteriormente, la cantante posa frente a un muro de piedra e interpreta la canción luciendo una chaqueta transparente y un leotardo negro. Las últimas escenas la muestran en un columpio, nadando mientras se produce una tormenta de mar, y posando delante de un cuerpo de agua con un traje negro.

Formatos

 Descarga digital en el Reino Unido
 «Get Back (ASAP)» [UK Radio Edit] – 2:12
 «Get Back (ASAP)» [Radio Edit] – 3:29
 «Get Back (ASAP)» [Extended Version] – 4:26
 «Get Back (ASAP)» [Rudedog Main Mix] – 6:19
 «Get Back (ASAP)» [Rudedog Rude Mix] – 6:23
 «Get Back (ASAP)» [Frisco Remix] – 5:17
 «Get Back (ASAP)» [Studio Club Radio Edit] – 3:21
 «Get Back (ASAP)» [Studio Club Mix] – 4:15

Descarga digital
 «Get Back (ASAP)» – 3:29

Descarga digital en Bélgica
 «Get Back (ASAP)» [Radio edit] – 3:30
 «Get Back (ASAP)» [Extended version] – 4:26

CD de Alemania, Austria y Suiza
 «Get Back (ASAP)» – 3:29
 «Mr. Saxobeat» (Radio Edit) – 3:17

Personal
Créditos adaptados de las notas de Saxobeats, Urban.ro y EWow.

Alexandra Stan – voz principal
Andrei Nemirschi – compositor, productor
Marcel Prodan – compositor, productor
Iulian Moga – director
Ciprian Strugariu – director (Maanstudio remix)
Andra Moga – estilos de peinado (Maanstudio remix)
Violeta Irimia – maquillaje (Maanstudio remix)

Posicionamiento en listas

Semanales

Anuales

Ventas
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! País
! Certificación
! Ventas
|-
!scope="row"| Francia (SNEP)
! style="text-align:center;" scope="row"|Ninguna
! style="text-align:center;" scope="row"|46,000
|-

Historial de lanzamiento

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Sitio oficial de Alexandra Stan (en inglés)

Sencillos de 2012
Sencillos de Alexandra Stan
Sencillos de música electrónica

Get Back (ASAP)


The Blackfoot language, also called Siksiká (its denomination in ISO 639-3,  ; Siksiká [sɪksiká], syllabics ), often anglicised as , is an Algonquian language spoken by the Blackfoot or  people, who currently live in the northwestern plains of North America. There are four dialects, three of which are spoken in Alberta, Canada, and one of which is spoken in the United States:  (Blackfoot), to the southeast of Calgary, Alberta;  (Blood, Many Chiefs), spoken in Alberta between Cardston and Lethbridge;  (Northern Piegan), to the west of Fort MacLeod which is Brocket (Piikani) and  (Southern Piegan), in northwestern Montana. The name Blackfoot probably comes from the blackened soles of the leather shoes that the people wore.

There is a distinct difference between Old Blackfoot (also called High Blackfoot), the dialect spoken by many older speakers, and New Blackfoot (also called Modern Blackfoot), the dialect spoken by younger speakers. Among the Algonquian languages, Blackfoot is relatively divergent in phonology and lexicon. The language has a fairly small phoneme inventory, consisting of 11 basic consonants and three basic vowels that have contrastive length counterparts. Blackfoot is a pitch accent language. Blackfoot language has been declining in the number of native speakers and is classified as either a threatened or endangered language.

Like the other Algonquian languages, Blackfoot is considered to be a polysynthetic language due to its large morpheme inventory and word internal complexity. A majority of Blackfoot morphemes have a one–to–one correspondence between form and meaning, a defining feature of agglutinative languages. However, Blackfoot does display some fusional characteristics as there are morphemes that are polysemous. Both noun and verb stems cannot be used bare but must be inflected. Due to its morphological complexity, Blackfoot has a flexible word order.

The Blackfoot language has experienced a substantial decrease in speakers since the 1960s and is classified as "severely endangered" by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger. In Canada, this loss has been attributed largely to residential schools, where Indigenous students were often punished severely for speaking their first languages. Widespread language loss can also be attributed to the Sixties Scoop, through which thousands of Indigenous children were taken from their families, often without parental consent, and relocated by the government into non-Indigenous families. As a result of these losses, the Blackfoot community has launched numerous language revitalization efforts, include the Piikani Traditional Knowledge Services and many more.

Language variations
Pied Noir

Pied-Noir is an alternate name for the Blackfoot tribe. The exact translation is 'black foot' in French.

Other

 (syllabics: ᓱᘁᓱᘁᖳᐟᑲᖷᑊᓱᐡ) and  (ᖹᐨᓱᑲᖷᑊᓱᐡ) are two other language variations for Blackfoot.

Classification
Blackfoot is a member of the Algonquian language family belonging to the Plains areal grouping along with Arapaho, Gros Ventre, and Cheyenne. Blackfoot is spoken in Northwestern Montana and throughout Alberta, Canada, making it geographically one of the westernmost Algonquian languages.

History
The Blackfoot people were once one of many Native American nations that inhabited the Great Plains west of the Mississippi river. The people were bison hunters, with settlements in the northern United States. Forced to move because of wars with neighboring tribes, the Blackfoot people settled all around the plains area and up into Canada, eventually concentrating in Montana. Blackfoot hunters would track and hunt game, while the remaining people would gather food, and other necessities for the winter. The northern plains, where the Blackfoot settled, had incredibly harsh winters, and the flat land provided little escape from the winds. The Blackfoot Nation thrived, along with many other native groups, until the European settlers arrived in the late eighteenth century. The settlers brought with them horses and technology, but also disease and weapons. Diseases like smallpox, foreign to the natives, decimated the Blackfoot population in the mid-nineteenth century. Groups of Blackfoot people rebelled against the Europeans like Mountain Chief's tribe. But in 1870 a tribe of peaceful Blackfoot were mistaken for the rebellious tribe and hundreds were slaughtered. Over the next thirty years, the settlers had eradicated the bison from the Great Plains. This took away the main element of Blackfoot life and took away the people's ability to be self-sustaining. With their main food source gone, the Blackfoot were forced to rely on government support.

In 1886 the Old Sun Residential School opened on the Blackfoot Reserve in Alberta. In 1908 it was described by an official survey as "unsanitary" and "unsuitable in every way for such an institution." Regardless, it remained operational until its closure in 1971. Dozens of Blackfoot children died while attending. The school was rife with physical, sexual, and psychological abuse, which left a lasting impact on the Blackfoot children who attended. The trauma endured by students and the subsequent repression of their Indigenous language and culture has been credited in part for the loss in number of Blackfoot speakers.

Phonology

Consonants
Blackfoot has nineteen consonants, of which all but , ,  and  form pairs distinguished by length. One of the two affricates  is unusual for being heterorganic.

Vowels

Monophthongs
Blackfoot has a vowel system with three monophthongs, .

The short monophthongs exhibit allophonic changes as well. The vowels  and  are raised to  and  respectively when followed by a long consonant. The vowel  becomes  in closed syllables.

Diphthongs
There are three additional diphthongs in Blackfoot. The first diphthong ai is pronounced  before a long consonant,  (or , in the dialect of the Blackfoot Reserve) before  or , and elsewhere is pronounced  in the Blood Reserve dialect or  in the Blackfoot Reserve dialect. The second diphthong ao is pronounced  before  and  elsewhere. The third diphthong oi may be pronounced  before a long consonant and as  elsewhere.

Length
Length is contrastive in Blackfoot for both vowels and consonants. Vowel length refers to the duration of a vowel and not a change in quality. The vowel  is therefore the same sound as  only differing in the length of time over which it is produced.
 {|
|
|
|
|'he will rope'
|-
|
|
|
|'she will sponsor a Sundance'
|}
Consonants can also be lengthened with the exception of  , ,  and .
 {|
|
|
|
|'one hundred'
|-
|
|
|
|'my father'
|-
|
|
|
|'he is good'
|}

Pitch accent
Blackfoot is a pitch accent language and it is a contrastive feature in the language. Every word will have at least one high pitched vowel or diphthong but may have more than one. Note that high pitch here is used relative to the contiguous syllables. Blackfoot utterances experience a gradual drop in pitch therefore if an utterance contains a set of accented vowels the first will be higher in pitch than the second but the second will be higher in pitch than the syllables directly surrounding it. Pitch is illustrated in the Latin-based orthography with an acute accent.
 {|
|
|
|
|'it's an arrow'
|-
|
|
|
|'it's a fig'
|-
|
|
|
|'s/he's not resting'
|}

Phonological rules
Blackfoot is rich with morpho-phonological changes. Below is a limited sample of phonological rules.

Semi-vowel loss
Glides are deleted after another consonant, except a glottal stop, or word initially but kept in other conditions.
 {|
|
| loss
|
|-
|
!→
|
|-
|
| loss
|
|-
|
!→
|
|-
|
|word-initial
|
|-
|
!→
|
|}

Accent spread
Accent will spread from an accented vowel to the following vowel across morpheme boundaries.
 {|
|
|→
|
|
|
|'s/he runs'
|-
|
|→
|
|
|
|'shoes'
|}

Vowel devoicing
At the end of a word, non-high pitched vowels are devoiced, regardless of length.

Grammar – general

Lexical categories

Lexical categories in Blackfoot are a matter of debate in the literature, with the exception of nouns and verbs. Additional proposed categories, proposed by Uhlenbeck, are adjectives, pronouns, adverbs, and particles. Taylor classifies the Blackfoot language as having two major classes, substantives (nouns and pronouns) and verbs, with one minor class consisting of particles. Frantz classifies adjectives and adverbs as affixes but not independent classes.

Agreement
Agreement morphology is extensive in Blackfoot and agreement morphemes are often fusional, i.e. animacy and number (nouns) or person and number (verbs) are indicated within the same affix.

Animacy
All nouns are required to be inflected for animacy and are classified as either animate or inanimate. Verbs are inflected to match the animacy of its arguments. Animacy in Blackfoot is a grammatical construct for noun classification. Therefore, some semantically inherently inanimate objects, such as drums and knives are grammatically animate.

Verbs are marked with a transitivity marker which must agree with the animacy of its arguments. Even in stories in which grammatically inanimate objects are markedly anthropomorphized, such as talking flowers, speakers will not use animate agreement markers with them.

Number
All nouns are required to be inflected as either singular or plural. Verbal inflection matches the number of its arguments.

Person marking
Blackfoot has five grammatical persons – first, second, third (proximate), fourth (obviative), and fifth (sub-obviative).

Word order
Word order is flexible in Blackfoot. Subjects are not required to precede the verb. Independent noun phrases may be included but these are typically dropped in Blackfoot. Due to the extensive person inflection on the verb they are not necessary for interpreting the meaning of the utterance. However, if first or second person pronouns are present it yields an emphatic reading. There is an ordering restriction if the Distinct Third Person (DTP) attached pronoun  is used in which the subject independent noun phrase must occur before the verb. If the independent noun phrase occurs after the verb then the DTP may not be used.

Subjecthood
Blackfoot nouns must be grammatically particular in order to be a subject of a verb. In transitive constructions the subject must be volitional to be interpreted as subject.

Person hierarchy
It has been asserted that Blackfoot, along with other Algonquian languages, violates the Universal Person Hierarchy in verb complexes by ranking second person over first person. The hierarchy has traditionally been published as 2nd person > 1st person > 3rd person (proximate) > 4th person (obviative). However, alternative analyses of Blackfoot person hierarchy have been published that suggest the Universal Person Hierarchy is applicable to Blackfoot.

Verbal structure
The Blackfoot verbal template contains a stem with several prefixes and suffixes. The structure of the verb stem in Blackfoot can be roughly broken down into the pre-verb, the root, the medial, and the final. The root and final are required elements.

Generally, information encoded in the pre-verb can include adverbs, most pronouns, locatives, manners, aspect, mood, and tense. Incorporated objects appear in the medial. The final includes transitivity and animacy markers, and valency markers.

Grammar – nouns

Agreement morphology
Noun classes are split based on grammatical gender into two categories: animate and inanimate. Additionally, all nouns must be marked for number. Number agreement suffixes attach to noun stems and take four forms, as shown in the table below.
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="2" |Inanimate
! rowspan="3" |
! colspan="2" |Animate
|-
|Singular
|Plural
|Singular
|Plural
|-
|
|
|
|
|}

{|
| colspan="3" | (inanimate stem)
|
|
|'meat'
|-
|
|→
|
|||
||'meat'
|-
|
|→
|
||||||'meats'
|}

Proximate and obviative
When a sentence contains two or more particular animate gender nouns as arguments proximate (major third person/3rd) and obviative (minor third person/4th) markings are used to disambiguate. There may only be one proximate argument in any given sentence but multiple obviates are permissible. Proximate arguments are more prominent in discourse. Redirectional markers, referred to as inverse and direct theme in the literature, can be applied to indicate that the fourth person is the subject argument.

Particularity/referentiality
Blackfoot nouns must be grammatically particular, according to Frantz (2009), in order to be a subject of a verb. To be the subject of any verb in Blackfoot the noun must point to a specific referent in the world. In transitive constructions the subject must also be volitional to be interpreted as subject. If the subject of a transitive verb is non-specific or non-volitional then the verb must be inflected as having an unspecified subject.

Grammar – verbs

Verbal morphology template
There are four verb categories in Blackfoot: intransitive inanimate, intransitive animate, transitive inanimate, and transitive animate. The parameters of transitivity and animacy for verb selection are typically referred to as stem agreement in order to delineate it from person agreement. The animacy for intransitive verbs is determined by the subject of the verb whereas the transitive verbs are defined by the animacy of their primary object.

The only required component of a clause in Blackfoot is the verb, referred to as a verbal complex in the Algonquian literature, that must be appropriately inflected according to the standard template:

preverb – root – medial – final

Preverbs are prefixes which encode adverbs, most pronouns, locatives, manners, aspect, mood, and tense. Medials are suffixes which primarily encode manner and incorporated objects. Finals are suffixes which encode transitivity, animacy, and valency. Roots and finals are always required in a verbal complex whereas preverb and medials are not.

Inverse and direct theme
When there are two animate arguments acting in a transitive animate verb stem one of the arguments must be acting on the other. Which argument is the actor (subject) and which is the acted upon (object) is indicated by the use of direct or inverse theme marking. If a subject argument is higher than the object argument on the person hierarchy then the direct suffix is used. Conversely, when an object outranks the sentences subject then the inverse suffix is used.

 Direct

 Inverse

Voice and valency
Blackfoot voice alterations occur as suffixes on the verb and fall into the category of finals. Finals can include causative, benefactive, reciprocal, and reflexive affixes that either decrease or increase the valency of the stem they are attached to. Below is an example of the reflexive final suffix. It can only be added to a transitive animate stem and results in an animate intransitive stem. This is then interpreted as being a reflexive verb, where the subject of the AI (animate intransitive) stem is understood to be both the underlying subject and object of the original verb stem.

Relative clauses
Relative clauses are rare in Blackfoot but they do occur. In order to embed a clause, it needs to be nominalized first. The reclassification strategy for nominalization is displayed here followed by a relative clause that uses a nominal formed by this strategy. Reclassification is done by adding nominal inflection to the verb stem instead of person inflection. This derived form then refers to the underlying subject and agrees in both number and animacy.

Examples below show how a reclassified nominalized clause is used in a relative clause. Note the nominal agreement morphology on the verb matches the subject, singular and plural, respectively.

Orthography

Latin-based orthography

The Siksiká, Kainai, and Aapátohsipikani reserves adopted a standardized roman-based orthography in 1975. The Blackfoot alphabet consists of 13 letters: , and a glottal stop (').

Two digraphs are also used: ts  and ks .

Vowels can be marked with an acute accent or underlined to illustrate pitch accent. Vowels and consonants that are long are written with a double letter (aa = ).

Syllabic writing system

A syllabics script,  , was created by Anglican missionary John William Tims around 1888, for his Bible translation work. Although conceptually nearly identical to Western Cree syllabics, the letter forms are innovative. Two series (s, y) were taken from Cree but given different vowel values; three more (p, t, m) were changed in consonant values as well, according to the Latin letter they resembled; and the others (k, n, w) were created from asymmetrical parts of Latin and Greek letters; or in the case of the zero consonant, possibly from the musical notation for quarter note. The Latin orientation of the letters is used for the e series, after the names of the Latin letters, pe, te, etc.

The direction for each vowel is different from Cree, reflecting Latin alphabetic order. The e orientation is used for the diphthong . Symbols for consonants are taken from the consonant symbol minus the stem, except for diphthongs (Ca plus  for Cau, and Ca plus  for Coi, though there are also cases of writing subphonemic  with these finals).

There are additional finals: allophones   and  , and three medials:  ,  ,  ,  .

 is used for a period.

Also, sometimes it is written in Latin letters but with different spelling on computers because not all computers support the letters used in the Blackfoot language.

Literature
John Tims was an Anglican clergyman with the Church Missionary Society. He was at Blackfoot reserve from 1883 to 1895. Tims translated parts of the Bible into Blackfoot. Selections from Matthew were published by the Church Missionary Society Mission Press in 1887. The Gospel of Matthew was published by the British and Foreign Bible Society in 1890, and other portions of Scripture were published as Readings from the Holy Scriptures by the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge in 1890. He used both Roman script and a Canadian Aboriginal syllabics script. The Gospel of Mark was translated by Donald G. Frantz and Patricia Frantz, and published by Scriptures Unlimited, a joint venture of the New York Bible Society (later called Biblica) and the World Home Bible League (later called the Bible League) in 1972. The Gospel of John was Translated by Wycliffe Bible Translators and Blackfoot people and published by the Canadian Bible Society in 1979.

Causes of endangerment
Negative attitude towards Blackfoot is the primary reason for endangerment. Most children were discouraged from speaking the minority language in schools or public places. Children were often beaten for speaking their native language and were sent home. Teachers were very ashamed when their students spoke their native language.

Vitality
According to the UNESCO Factor 1: Intergenerational Transmission, Blackfoot is classified under severely endangered. It is predicted that Blackfoot is used mostly by the grandparental generation and up. In fact, there are no more than 1500 native speakers, most of whom are likely over the age of 50. Due to the lack of speakers, the language will likely be extinct within the next 40 years. Once older people pass away, no one will be speaking Blackfoot unless something changes.

According to the UNESCO Factor 9: Amount and Quality of Documentation, there may be adequate grammar or sufficient amount of grammar, dictionaries, and texts. For example, a secondary documentation exists today, Blackfoot Dictionary of Stems, Roots and Affixes, 3rd Edition (2017), written by Donald G. Frantz and Norma Jean Russell. The newest edition includes more than 1,000 new entries, major additions to verb stems, contains more than 5,500 Blackfoot–English entries, and an English index of more than 6,000 entries. The transcription uses an official, technically accurate alphabet and the authors of this book have classified entries and selected examples based on more than 46 years of research. This book is comprehensive and includes enough information for those who wish to learn Blackfoot and for those who have an interest in Native Studies and North American linguistics.

Revitalization efforts
In the late 1900s, many tribes began a surge of revitalization efforts to encourage cultural awareness of indigenous customs and traditions. Of these, the Blackfoot revitalization effort has proven to be quite successful, producing various institutions, including a college dedicated to preserving and promoting Blackfoot traditions. Today, there are head-start programs in primary and secondary schools on the reservation to teach even infants and toddlers about the history of the tribe from an early age.

The Piegan Institute
In 1987, Dorothy Still Smoking and Darrell Robes Kipp founded the Piegan Institute, a private 501(c)(3) non-profit foundation in Montana dedicated to researching, promoting, and preserving the Native American Languages, particularly the Blackfoot language. Piegan Institute founded Nizipuhwahsin (also Nizi Puh Wah Sin or Niitsípuwahsin or Cuts Wood) School in 1995 as a Blackfoot language K–8 immersion school. Since its inception the school has grown and relocated to the center of Browning, Montana, in a custom-built schoolhouse. Recently, some of the school's first graduates have returned to teach the newest generation the Blackfoot language.

Blackfeet Community College
Blackfeet Community College (BCC), founded in 1974, is a two-year, nationally accredited college that was made possible by the Indian Education Act of 1972 and the 1964 Act enacted by the Office of Economic Opportunity. BCC is a member of both the American Indian Higher Education Consortium and the American Indian Science and Engineering Society (AISES). It allows teenagers and adults alike to take classes in a wide range of subjects, from classes in Psychology and Digital Photography to classes on Blackfoot language and tradition. They have beginning Blackfoot language classes with labs for members and non-members of the community to learn the language.

Chief Mountain Technologies
In order to create jobs for the Blackfoot people with real-world applications, the Blackfeet Tribal Business Council launched a company called Chief Mountain Technologies in 2009. This company gives tribal members the opportunity to work in the fields of computer science and business in Browning, Montana, on behalf of various government organizations. The establishment of this company in the Blackfoot community allows the people to use their culture and their language in the modern world while maintaining their traditions.

Radio programming in Blackfoot
Radio station KBWG in Browning, Montana, broadcasts a one-hour show for Blackfoot language learners four times a week. The Voice of Browning, Thunder Radio, FM 107.5, or  (literally 'voice from nowhere') went live in 2010, and focuses on positive programming. In 2011, John Davis, a 21-year-old Blackfeet Community College student explained, "I was the first Blackfeet to ever talk on this radio", Davis said. "This is my coup story." A story in the Great Falls Tribune noted, "When the station was replaying programming that originated elsewhere, the radio was all 'tear in my beer' and 'your cheatin' heart.' They called it the suicide station for its depressing old country themes..." The station's offerings have now expanded beyond country to include AC/DC and Marvin Gaye, and "on-the-air jokes they would never hear on a Clear Channel radio station, such as: 'The captain is as cool as commodity cheese.

"So far we have broadcasting Monday through Friday from around 6:30, Indian time", quipped station manager Lona Burns, "to around 11, Indian time." ... "It's Indian radio", agreed Running Crane. "Where else can you hear today's hits with traditional music?"

Canadian government support
The Canadian government has provided support for the languages through funds and other financial resources. According to James Moore, the former Minister of Canadian Heritage and Official Languages, "the Government of Canada is committed to the revitalization and preservation of Aboriginal languages." The funding was put to use in the form of digital libraries containing interviews with native speakers, online courses, and various other resources in the hopes of promoting Blackfoot language and passing it down to subsequent generations. On top of both of these government efforts, the Canadian Government has also provided over $40,000 through the Aboriginal Languages Initiative Fund to promote the use of Aboriginal languages in community and family settings.

In 2019 the Canadian government announced their investment of over $1.5 million towards supporting Indigenous languages in Southern Alberta. Eleven out of seventeen projects approved for funding focus on revitalization of the Blackfoot language and include efforts such as language classes, illustrated workbooks, graphic novels, a video game, and a mobile app.

In addition to federal funding, the Blackfoot language is also supported through Alberta's Indigenous Languages in Education grant program. This program offers up to $285,000 annually towards the development of Indigenous language training, programs, and curricula for instructors between Kindergarten and Grade 12, and an additional $50,000 annually towards development of new resources for Indigenous language teaching and learning.

Piikani Traditional Knowledge Services
Piikani Traditional Knowledge Services serve the Piikani Nation as the first stop in understanding the development of meaningful relationships with the Indigenous Nation. Their vision is to enhance, preserve, protect, and be keepers of the Piikani culture, language, spirituality, songs, customs, and history. This program is committed to sustaining and preserving , the way of life of the Piikani, that identifies characteristic values, principles, and integrity maintained from ancient Piikani culture and practices. The program includes Piikanissi cultural education and training, Piikanissini cultural mobilization, Piikanissini data management, and provides resources that promote . This program is community-based and focuses on keeping the Blackfoot culture and language alive.

References

Bibliography

 Berman, H. (2006, April 1). Studies in Blackfoot Prehistory. Retrieved February 12, 2016,
 Bortolin, Leah and Sean McLennan.  A Phonetic Analysis of Blackfoot.  MS, University of Calgary, 1995.
 Denzer-King, R. (n.d.). Google Books. Retrieved February 12, 2016
 Derrick, D. (n.d.). Syllabification and Blackfoot. Retrieved February 10, 2016, from http://www.ece.ubc.ca/~donaldd/publications/proceedings_NWLC22_donald_der  rick.pdf
 Frantz, Donald G. and Norma Jean Russell. Blackfoot Dictionary of Stems, Roots, and Affixes, Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2017.  (Second edition published 1995, ). (First edition published 1989, ).
 (Second edition published 1997, ).

 Geers, Gerardus Johannes, "The Adverbial and Prepositional Prefixes in Blackfoot", dissertation. Leiden, 1921

 Uhlenbeck, C.C. A Concise Blackfoot Grammar Based on Material from the Southern Peigans, New York: AMS, 1978. (Originally published 1938 by Hollandsche Uitgevers-Maatschappij, Amsterdam, in series Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen te Amsterdam, Afdeeling Letterkunde. Nieuwe Reeks, Deel XLI)
 Uhlenbeck, C.C. An English-Blackfoot Vocabulary, New York: AMS, 1979. (Originally published 1930 in series: Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen te Amsterdam, Afd. Letterkunde, Nieuwe Reeks, Deel 29, No. 4)
 Uhlenbeck, C.C. and R.H. van Gulik. A Blackfoot-English Vocabulary Based on Material from the Southern Peigans, Amsterdam: Uitgave van de N.V. Noord-Hollandsche Uitgevers-Jaatschapp-ij, 1934. (Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Akademie Van WetenSchappen te Amsterdam. Afdeeling Letterkunde, Nieuwe Reeks, Deel XXXIII, No. 2)

 Uhlenbeck, Christianus Cornelius. 1912. A new series of Blackfoot texts: from the southern Peigans Blackfoot Reservation Teton County Montana. (Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen te Amsterdam, Afdeeling    Letterkunde, N.R. 13.1.) Amsterdam: Müller. x+264pp. Retrieved from http://glottolog.org/resource/reference/id/127554
 Uhlenbeck, Christianus Cornelius. 1938. A Concise Blackfoot Grammar. Amsterdam: Noord-Hollandsche Uitgevers-Maatschappij. Retrieved from    http://glottolog.org/resource/reference/id/100587

Further reading
Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y. 2007. "Typological distinctions in word-formation." Language Typology and Syntactic Description: Vol 3, ed. by T. Shopen, 1–65. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Armoskaite, Solveiga. 2011. The destiny of roots in Blackfoot and Lithuanian. PhD Dissertation, University of British Columbia.

External links

 Piegan Institute
 Blackfoot Language Group, University of Montana
 Don Frantz's page on the Blackfoot language
 Blackfoot – English Dictionary: from *Webster's Online Dictionary – The Rosetta Edition.
 Blackfeet Language at Saokio Heritage
 Blackfoot Digital Library.org
Biblical online study material (articles, publications, audio and video files) in Blackfoot language by Jehovah's Witnesses
 Tribal immersion schools rescue language and culture
 Teacher on use of Nintendo for Siksika instruction
 OLAC resources in and about the Siksika language
 Stocken, Harry W.G.: First ten chapters of St. Matthew's Gospel = ᖳᐦᓱᒧᐧᖹᖽᐧᖹ ᒉᒧᔭ ᖲᐨᓱᖻᐟᑊᑯ (Akhsitsiniksini Matiyo otsinaihpi). Toronto?, 1888 (Peel 1755)
 http://www.endangeredlanguages.com/profile/15784/contributions
http://www.piikanitks.org/ptks-programs---services.html

Blackfoot culture
Polysynthetic languages
Plains Algonquian languages
Indigenous languages of the North American Plains
First Nations languages in Canada
Indigenous languages of Montana
Canadian Aboriginal syllabics
Native American language revitalization

Blackfoot language


أولاد خضير مركز دائرة بولاية بشار الجزائرية تقع اٍلى الجنوب من مدينة بني عباس. يبلغ عدد سكانها 4500 نسمة، وبها زاوية سيدي عبد الله بن عمار التي تأسست قبل حوالي الأربع قرون.

بها أربع قصور أشهرها قصر أولاد رافع والذي يعد أكبر قصر فيها، يليه قصر أولاد خضير فلقصر ثم الحي الجديد واخيرا لخبايب.

المناخ
يظهر الجدول التالي التغييرات المناخية على مدار السنة لأولاد خضير:

المراجع

أولاد خضير

أولاد خضير


Nordiska Simförbundet er en samarbejdsorganisation for en række nationale forbund. Nordiska Simförbundet er ansvarlig for Nordiske Mesterskaber.

Arbejdet indenfor forbundet gennemføres på "skandinavisk" og værtskabet af organisationen går på skift mellem landene for fire år af gangen. I perioden 2010-2014 er Finland formand.

Følgende organisationer er medlem af forbundet:
 Finland
 Island
 Sverige
 Danmark
 Norge
 Færørene
Herudover er Estland associeret medlem.

Vandsport
Sportsorganisationer

Nordiska Simförbundet


Jalajala ist eine philippinische Stadtgemeinde in der Provinz Rizal, in der Verwaltungsregion IV, Calabarzon. Sie hat  Einwohner (Zensus ), die in 11 Barangays lebten. Sie wird als Gemeinde der vierten Einkommensklasse auf den Philippinen und als teilweise urbanisiert eingestuft.

Jalajala liegt auf einer Halbinsel im größten Binnensee der Philippinen, dem Laguna de Bay. Ihre Nachbargemeinden sind Pililla im Norden und Pakil, Provinz Laguna, im Nordosten. Die Topographie der Stadt ist gekennzeichnet durch Flachländer. Im Norden erreichen Ausläufer der Sierra Madre das Gemeindegebiet.

Baranggays
 Bagumbong
 Bayugo
 Second District (Pob.)
 Third District (Pob.)
 Lubo
 Pagkalinawan
 Palaypalay
 Punta
 Sipsipin
 First (Special) District (Pob.)
 Paalaman

Weblink

Ort auf den Philippinen
Provinz Rizal

Jalajala


Splav za obilježavanje, vrsta plutajućeg objekta, po Pravilniku o plutajućim objektima, odnosno Pomorskom zakoniku RH. Namjena mu nije plovidba, nego služi za obilježavanje.
Ova vrsta splava služi za obilježavanje, bilo plovnog puta na rijekama i jezerima ili kao svjetlosnih signala na moru, gdje to nije moguće učiniti sa sidrenim plovcima za obilježavanje.

Izvori

Plovila

Splavi za obilježavanje


أبراهام ألبرت ماندلر (بالعبرية: אברהם מנדלר)، ولد 3 مايو 1929 في لينتس، النمسا وقتل في 13 أكتوبر 1973، في سيناء. كان لواءً إسرائيلياً. في حرب 67، كان برتبة عقيد يقود اللواء الثامن المدرع. دفع هذا اللواء «عناصر من قوة الشاذلي والفرقة السادسة المصرية مباشرة إلى كمين نصبه أرئيل شارون» في نخل في 8 يونيو 1967.

 خلال حرب أكتوبر، كان اللواء ماندلر قائد القوات المدرعة للجيش الإسرائيلي في سيناء. وقُتل في 13 أكتوبر 1973 بنيران المدفعية المصرية بعد أن اعترضت وحدات الحرب الإلكترونية المصرية صوته وتعرفت عليه بواسطة أجهزة استخبارات الإشارات (COMINT) التكتيكية، التي نقلت على الفور موقعه إلى أقرب بطارية مدفعية تابعة للجيش الثاني.

انظر أيضًا
 جيش الدفاع الإسرائيلي
 حرب أكتوبر

مراجع

مدفونون في مقبرة كريات شاؤول
إسرائيليون شاركوا في حرب أكتوبر
جنرالات إسرائيليون
عسكريون إسرائيليون قتلوا في عمليات قتالية
مواليد 1929
مواليد في لينتس
وفيات 1973
وفيات في شبه جزيرة سيناء
يهود نمساويون
خسائر عسكريون إسرائيليون في حرب أكتوبر
نمساويون مهاجرون إلى إسرائيل
أفراد عسكريون من لينتس

ألبرت ماندلر


Lucky Air é uma companhia aérea de baixo custo com sede em Iunã, China. Sua base principal é o Aeroporto Internacional de Kunming Changshui. A companhia aérea é um dos quatro membros fundadores da U-FLY Alliance.

História
A companhia aérea foi fundada em julho de 2004 como uma companhia aérea start-up conhecida como Shilin Airlines. A Hainan Airlines investiu 2,93 milhões de yuans na empresa, enquanto sua afiliada Shanxi Airlines investiu 47,07 milhões de yuans. A Yunnan Shilin Tourism Aviation Co. também investiu mais 1 milhão de yuans.

Em 23 de dezembro de 2005, a Shilin Airlines foi renomeada para Lucky Air. Ela iniciou suas operações com um voo entre Kunming e Dali, em Iunã, em 26 de fevereiro de 2006.

A companhia aérea é propriedade da Hainan Airlines, Shanxi Airlines e Yunnan Shilin Tourism Aviation. Em março de 2007, a empresa possuia 263 funcionários.

Destinos

Frota

A frota da Lucky Air consiste nas seguintes aeronaves (Outubro de 2020):

Ver também

 Lista de companhias aéreas em atividade

Ligações externas

Companhias aéreas de baixo custo
Marcas da China
Transportes de Iunã
Empresas aéreas fundadas em 2004
Empresas aéreas da China
!Artigos com texto em chinês simplificado
!Artigos com texto em chinês

Lucky Air


Animutation or fanimutation is a form of web-based computer animation, typically created in Adobe Flash and characterized by unpredictable montages of pop-culture images set to music, often in a language foreign to the intended viewers. It is not to be confused with manual collage animation (e.g., the work of Stan Vanderbeek and Terry Gilliam), which predates the Internet.

History
Animutation was popularized by Neil Cicierega. Cicierega claims to have been inspired by several sources, including bizarre Japanese commercials and Martin Holmström's "Hatten är din" Soramimi-style video made for the "Habbeetik" song by Azar Habib. The term animutation is a portmanteau of animation and mutation and was popularized in 2001 through Cicierega's flash animations such as Japanese Pokerap and Hyakugojyuuichi!!, which featured the credits music from older episodes of Pokémon.  The popularity of Hyakugojyuuichi!! quickly made it an Internet phenomenon.  Since that time, others have adopted a similar style and communities of similarly minded animators have sprung up around the web.  These versions made by fans were christened "fanimutations".

Recurring themes

Audio
Animutations can be based on songs of foreign, independent, or mainstream origin. Japanese songs were used in many of the original animutations by Neil Cicierega, but newer animutations use songs in a wide variety of languages, including English, Dutch and gibberish.

The foreign language songs are often "misheard" into English by the creators and added as subtitles.  The words are not translations but soramimis, English words that sound roughly the same as the original lyrics.  For example, the animutation title "French erotic film" is a soramimi of the original Dutch lyrics "Weet je wat ik wil" in an Ome Henk song.  The actual translation of the lyrics is "Do you know what I want?"

Recurring motifs
Though animutations are close in relation to the random nonsense of dadaism and can be entirely unpredictable, they sometimes exhibit recurring memes among them as a result of being influenced by each other and internet culture.  Among the many recurring motifs found in animutations are:
The inclusion of Canadian comedian Colin Mochrie from Whose Line Is It Anyway? Regularly, a picture of Mochrie's head superimposed into a crudely drawn sun is also used.  This inclusion is largely due to Neil Cicierega's  fixation on the comedian.
The inclusion of Harry Potter in various forms, often edited in a bizarre fashion. Neil Cicierega, also a creator of the Potter Puppet Pals, is responsible from the outset explosion of Harry Potter's use in animutation, most notably starting in Hyakugojyuuichi.
Obscure pop-culture references, typically catchphrases or images.
Random cartoon characters, usually from children's television programs or anime, although obscure characters are also used.

Non-traditional interfaces
While many flash animations have a "replay button" at the end, animutations often use a silly graphic which animates when interacted with, included with instructions on how to replay the animutation. For instance, at the end of Cold Heart, the title character is holding a package of Mentos mints, which serves as the replay button. The package slightly increases in size when moused over, and text at the bottom of the video informs the user to "Click the Mentos to replay!".

Similarly to the replay button, a progress animation is used in many animutations, especially the later creations. For example, in Jesus H. Christ, a papier-mâché goose which was originally in a Mystery Science Theater 3000 episode was used as a pointer, rotating clockwise to indicate the animation's playback progress.

See also

 Yatta (song)
 YTMND

References

External links
 Neil Cicierega's animutation website
 Colin Mochrie vs. Jesus H. Christ: Messages About Masculinities and Fame in Online Video Conversations (PDF)

2000s neologisms
2001 introductions
2001 neologisms
Computer-related introductions in 2001
Internet memes
Internet memes introduced in 2001
Web animation

Animutation


Mercedes İspanyolca konuşulan ülkelerde kullanılan bir kadın ismidir. İspanyolca anlamı ise mars gezegenidir

Firmalar
Mercedes, Gottlieb Daimler'in şirketi olan Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft tarafından 1901 ile 1926 yılları arasında üretilen otomobillerin markası
 Mercedes-Benz, 1926 yılında Karl Benz'in şirketi Benz & Cie. ve Gottlieb Daimler'in şirketi Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft'in birleşmesi sonucu oluşturulmuş otomotiv markası
 Mercedes-AMG Petronas, Alman Formula 1 takımı
 McLaren, 1963'te Yeni Zelandalı Bruce McLaren (1937-1970) tarafından kurulan Formula 1 takımı

Kişiler

 Addys D'Mercedes, Küba Latin pop müzik şarkıcısı
 Mercedes Sosa, Latin Amerika'da popüler olan Arjantinli bir şarkıcı
 Mercedes McNab, Kanada doğumlu aktris

Diğer
 María Mercedes - Başrolde Thalía'nın Maria Mercedes Muñoz olarak oynadığı Meksika yapımı pembe dizi

Mercedes


Chaetopoa rod jednogodišnjeg bilja iz porodice trava kojem pripadaju dvije endemske vrste iz Tanzanije

Vrste
 Chaetopoa pilosa Clayton
 Chaetopoa taylorii C.E.Hubb.

Izvori

Anthephorinae

Chaetopoa


La Peña Bolística Monte fue una peña de bolos fundada en 1982 en la localidad santanderina de Monte. Entre 1982 y 2007 (fecha de su desaparición) nunca logró ningún título importante en Liga o Copa, pero militó hasta en ocho ocasiones en la Liga Nacional de Bolos, máxima categoría de bolo palma.

Historia
La Peña Bolística Monte, conocida algunas temporadas como Metavi Monte por cuestión de patrocinio, fue la máxima representante del bolo palma en esta localidad santanderina. Su mejor época data de los años 90, cuando militó durante cinco temporadas consecutivas en la máxima categoría, la Liga Nacional de Bolos, desde 1991 hasta 1995. El quinto puesto logrado en 1992 fue su mejor clasificación.

Posteriormente tuvo una mala época a finales de los 90 en la que la peña militó en Primera Regional y Segunda Especial, hasta que en 2002 volvió a lograr el ascenso a la Liga Nacional, donde militaría otras tres temporadas (2003 a 2005).

Tras su último descenso en 2005, la peña logró el subcampeonato de Primera categoría en 2006, logrando un nuevo ascenso a la Liga Nacional. Sin embargo el 16 de febrero de 2007 la asamblea de la peña decidió ceder sus derechos y fusionarse con la Peña Bolística Torrelavega, cerrando 25 años de historia.

Palmarés
 Subcampeón de Primera (1): 2006
 8 temporadas en la Liga Nacional de Bolos: 1991 a 1995, y 2003 a 2005.

Últimas temporadas de la PB Monte

Véase también
 Copa Federación Española de Bolos
 Liga Nacional de Bolos

Referencias

Monte
mlnte

Peña Bolística Monte


පානබුන්න දනව්ව

රයිගම් කෝරළය නිර්මානය වන්නේ පත්තු හයකිනි. නැගෙනහිර රයිගම් කෝරළය හැදින්වූයේ හිරඤ්ඤ මළය නමින් වන අතර බටහිර රයිගම් කෝරළයේ  පානදුර තොටමුණ පත්තුව හා තල්පිටි බද්ද පත්තුව අතීතයේ අනුරාධපුර යුගයේදී අයත්වූයේ පානබුන්න දනව්ව නොහොත් පානබුන්න රටටය. පානබුන්න යන ඓතිහාසික නාමය කාලයත් ව්‍යවහාරයෙන් පානදුර බවට පත්ව ඇත. වත්මන් පානදුර ප්‍රාෙද්ශීය ලේකම් කොට්ඨසය වසම් 72කින් සමන්විතවේ. මොල්ලිගොඩ සිට හොරේතුඩුව දක්වාද, මුහුදු වෙරළේ සිට එළුවිල දක්වාද විහිදෙයි.

නමුත් රයිගම් කෝරළය හා රාජධානිය නිර්මානය වී ඇත්තේ මහා පරාක්‍රමබාහු රජ සමයේ රාජග්‍රාම ජංම ප්‍රෙව්නි වූ ගිරි වංශාභිජාත පළවන අලගක්කෝනාර ඇමතිවරයා විසිනි. මෙම රයිගම් කෝරළයට එකතු කරගන්නා ලද තොටමුණ පත්තුවට අමතරව පැපිලියාන දක්වා විහිදුණු ප්‍රෙද්ශයක්ව පැවත ඇත.

14 වැනි සියවසේ ගිරිවතලානේ හිමියන් විසින් ලියන ලද කඩයිම් පොතේ මායා රටට අයත් රට්ඨ එනම් දනව් 24ක් දක්වයි. ඉන් එකක් පානබුන්න දනව්වය.

මෙහි එන තවත් විස්තරයක් වන්නේ නාවිකයන්ගේ පහසුව පිණිස පානදුරයේ තනවා පැවති පහන් ටැඹය. නටඹුන්වූ වෙහෙරක්ද, නටබුන් වූ සමුද්‍රරක්ෂක උපුල්වන් දෙවියන්ගේ දේවාලයක්ද පැවති බව කියවේ.

මෙම උපුල්වන් දෙවියා හිංදු විෂ්ණු දෙවියා නොවන බව අවධාරනය කළ යුතුය. පෙර රජෙකු විසින් නාවිකයින් ගල්පරවලින් වන විපත් වලින් ආරක්ෂා කර ගනු පිණිස උපුල්වන් දෙවියන් උදෙසා දොළොස්මහේ පහන් පූජාවක් පැවැත්වුු බවත්, ද්‍රවිඩයින් විසින් මෙම පහන්ටැඹ බිදුව නිසා මෙම දනව්ව පානබුන්න දනව්ව වී යැයි කියවේ.

පසුව ධාතුසේන රජු විසින් මෙම ද්‍රවිඩයින් පරදා ජයලැබ නැවත පහන්කණව සහ විහාරය හා උපුල්වන් දේවාලය කරවූ බව සදහන්වේ. පසුව පරංගින් විසින් මේ සියල්ල බිද දමා ඇත. මෙම ඓතිහාසික ස්ථානය වත්මන් සුදර්ෂණ දේවාරාමය පවතින ස්ථානය ලෙස ආරියරත්නයෝ පිළිගනිති.  (අසිරිමත් රයිගම - ආරියරත්න ජෙ.ටී)

 මෙහි සංදේශ කාව්‍යන්හී සදහන්වන බෝධි රාජයාද, එම බෝධි රාජයා රෝපනය කර ඇත්තේ ගල්තලාවක් මතය. ගල්ගලාව සිසිල් කරන පිනිස පානදුර බොල්ගොඩ නදියේ සිට කණින ලද උමගකින් වර්තමානයේ පවා ජලය සපයයි. නටඹුන් කිහිපයක්ද මෙහි පවතී.

1509 1529 දක්වා විජය නගර අධිරාජයාවූ ක්‍රිෂ්ණ දේවරාජගේ රාජසභා කවටයා හා කවියා වූ තෙනාලි රාම ක්‍රිෂ්ණා විසින් රචිත තෙළිගු පාංචි මහාකාව්‍ය අතරින් පානදුරංග මහාකාව්‍යට පානදුරය නගරය පාදක කර ගත්තේ යැයි සැකයක් පවතී. එසේනම් රයිගම් රාජධානියේ ප්‍රධාන වරාය ලෙස පානදුරය ලබා තිබූ දියුණුව මෙයින් වටහා ගත හැකිය.

උපුල්වන් දෙවියන් සමුද්‍රාරක්ෂක දෙවියන් මෙන්ම ලංකාරක්ෂක දෙවියන් ලෙසින්ද හැදින්නේ. රයිගමට අධිපති දෙවියන් බවට උපුල්වන් දෙවියන් පත්වන්නේ මෙම දේවාලය නිසා යැයි කියවේ.

පානබුන්න


Erik Håkan Pettersson, auch Erik Fåglum Pettersson, (* 4. April 1944 in Vårgårda) ist ein ehemaliger schwedischer  Radrennfahrer und dreifacher Weltmeister.

Erik Petterson war einer der vier Fåglum-Brüder, die als Team in den 1960er Jahren das Mannschaftszeitfahren auf der Straße dominierten. Dreimal wurden die Brüder in dieser Disziplin gemeinsam Weltmeister, 1967, 1968 und 1969.

Bei den Olympischen Spielen 1964 errangen drei der Brüder die Bronzemedaille im Mannschaftszeitfahren, mit Sven Hamrin anstelle von Tomas Pettersson. Vier Jahre später, bei den Spielen in Mexiko-Stadt, errangen Erik, Sture, Gösta und Tomas Pettersson die Silbermedaille im Mannschaftszeitfahren. Wenige Wochen später wurden drei von ihnen in Montevideo  mit Josef Ripfel (anstelle von Sture) Dritte in der Mannschaftsverfolgung bei der Bahn-WM. Viele Male wurden die Brüder zudem nordische sowie schwedische Meister im Mannschaftszeitfahren. Den Einzeltitel im Straßenrennen bei den nordischen Meisterschaften gewann Erik Pettersson 1963 und 1969. Im Zeitraum von 1963 bis 1968 gewann er sechs nationale Titel im Mannschaftszeitfahren, das in Schweden zu dieser Zeit in Teams von drei Fahrern und über die Distanz von 50 Kilometern ausgetragen wurde.

Erik Pettersson errang auch weitere Einzel-Erfolge: Bei den Olympischen Sommerspielen 1964 wurde er Elfter im Straßenrennen. Dreimal – 1967, 1968 und 1969 – gewann er das wichtige schwedische Rennen Solleröloppet. 1967 siegte er im Eintagesrennen Tyrifjorden Rundt. Mit seinen drei Brüdern gelang es ihm 1968 als erster Vierermannschaft der Welt, eine Zeit unter zwei Stunden über die 100-Kilometerstrecke zu erreichen.

Von 1970 bis 1971 war er Profi, jedoch ohne sich zu profilieren. Er konnte lediglich 1971 ein Straßenrennen in Italien gewinnen.

Benannt wurden die Fåglum-Brüder nach einem Ortsteil von Vårgårda, wo sie aufwuchsen und für den "Fåglums Cykelklubb" starteten. Tomas Pettersson nahm später wie zwei seiner Brüder (außer Gösta) zusätzlich den Nachnamen "Fåglum" an, da der Name Pettersson in Schweden sehr häufig ist. Nennenswert war sein 6. Platz 1971 bei Paris–Nizza.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Radsportler (Schweden)
Weltmeister (Radsport)
Olympiateilnehmer (Schweden)
Teilnehmer der Olympischen Sommerspiele 1964
Teilnehmer der Olympischen Sommerspiele 1968
Schwedischer Meister (Radsport)
Bahnradfahrer
Schwede
Geboren 1944
Mann

Erik Pettersson (Radsportler)


Gilleleje er útgerðarbær á nyrsta odda Sjálands með um 6780 íbúa árið 2023. Bærinn er í Gribskov Kommune á Höfuðborgarsvæði Danmerkur. Gilberg-höfði, nyrsti oddi Sjálands, er rétt fyrir utan bæinn. Norðvestan við bæinn, í Kattegat, er grunnt hafsvæði, Gilleleje-flösin. Nafn bæjarins er líklega stytt útgáfa af Gilberg Leje (Gilbergslægi) og vísar þá til skipalægis við klettinn Gilberg.

Bæir í Danmörku
Gribskov Kommune

Gilleleje


Dinko Šimunović (Sarajevo, 2. veljače 1970.), hrvatsko bosanskohercegovački glazbenik, jazz glazbenik, bas gitarist i kontrabasist

Životopis
Rodio se u Sarajevu. Studirao je kontrabas kod prof. Tihomira Vidovića i prof. Josipa Novosela. Nastupao samostalno i s drugim glazbenicima iz BiH i inozemstva, kao što su Ladislav Fidri, Lee Harper, Matthew Callingham, Jerzy Glod, Ilse Riedler, Jim Mullen, Dezso Csaba, Barbara Hendricks, Duško Gojković, Sinan Alimanović, Ratko Divjak, Edin Bosnić, Petar Peco Petej, Mima Mitrović i mnogi drugi. Iz nastupa s drugim glazbenicima ostvario je mnogo diskografskih izdanja. Od 2017. godine surađuje s Muzičkom akademijom u Sarajevu na odsjecima Uvod u jazz i popularnu glazbu i jazz combo, pod vođstvom prof. Sinana Alimanovića. Stalni je član Big Band-a MP BHRT.
Član sarajevske supergrupe Don Guido i Misionari.

Izvori

Životopisi, Sarajevo
Jazz glazbenici
Bosanskohercegovački glazbenici

Dinko Šimunović (glazbenik)


Sprinter est un film jamaïcain réalisé par Storm Saulter, sorti en 2018. L'acteur Will Smith est producteur délégué du film.

Synopsis
Un adolescent jamaïcain qui doit composé avec son père et son frère, se consacre à l'athlétisme dans l'espoir de pouvoir retrouver sa mère partie travailler illégalement aux États-Unis.

Fiche technique
 Titre : Sprinter
 Réalisation : Storm Saulter
 Scénario : Storm Saulter
 Musique : Joseph Trapanese
 Photographie : Pedro Gómez Millán
 Montage : Zimo Huang et Kenny Kiesecker
 Production : Clarence Hammond, James Lassiter, Robert A. Maylor et Jamal M. Watson
 Société de production : Mental Telepathy Pictures, MBG Entertainment, Flipped Out Entertainment et Overbrook Entertainment
 Pays :  et
 Genre : Drame
 Durée : 114 minutes
 Dates de sortie :
 :  (American Black Film Festival),

Distribution
 Shantol Jackson : Kerry Hall
 Lorraine Toussaint : Donna
 David Alan Grier : Coach
 Bryshere Y. Gray : Marcus Brick
 Jared Michael Jordan : Winston
 Dale Elliott : Akeem Sharp
 Jessica Watkin : Sprint Runner
 Dennis Titus : Garfield Sharp
 Kadeem Wilson : Germaine Sharp

Distinctions
Le film a reçu plusieurs distinctions :
American Black Film Festival 2018
Meilleur film narratif
Meilleur réalisateur
Prix du public
Festival international du film des Bahamas 2018
Prix « Next Gen »
Blackstar Film Festival 2019
Prix du public
Pan African Film Festival 2019
Prix du jury
Festival international du film de Seattle 2019
Sélection officielle dans la section Futurewave

Notes et références

Liens externes

Film jamaïcain sorti en 2018
Film américain sorti en 2018
Film dramatique jamaïcain
Film dramatique américain
Film sur l'athlétisme

Sprinter (film)


Ribonucleótido 5-aminoimidazol-4-carboxamida (AICAR) é um intermediário na geração de monofosfato de inosina.  AICAR é um análogo de monofosfato de adenosina (AMP) que é capaz de estimular atividade de proteína quinase dependente de AMP (AMPK). AICAR tem sido usado clinicamente para tratar e proteger contra lesão isquêmica cardíaca. A droga foi usada pela primeira vez na década de 1980 como um método para preservar o fluxo sanguíneo para o coração durante cirurgia. Atualmente, o fármaco também tem se mostrado como um potencial tratamento para o diabetes por aumentar a atividade metabólica dos tecidos, alterando a composição física do músculo.

Nucleótidos

AICA ribonucleótido


Middelhavs-ene (Juniperus oxycedrus) er et stedsegrønt træ med spidse nåle og bæragtige kogler, der bliver orangerøde ved modning. Træet er hjemmehørende i subtropiske egne og overlever ikke i Danmark.

Kendetegn
Middelhavs-ene er meget foranderlig i sin vækstform. Planten findes i typer, som nærmest er en bred busk, og typer, der er regulære træer. Grenene er først opstigende og rette, men senere bliver de uregelmæssigt voksende og krogede. Barken er først lysegrøn og furet, men senere bliver den rødbrun og efterhånden mest grålig. Gamle grene og stammen får en bark, som er lyst gråbrun med langsgående, smalle revner. Knopperne sidder i kranse med tre i hver. De er meget små og runde med blåduggede, lysegrønne skæl. Nålene er smalle og spidse. På oversiden ses to lyse striber, mens undersiden er ensfarvet grågrøn. Hanlige og hunlige blomster sidder i reglen på forskellige individer (dvs. at planten er tvebo). Frugterne er egentlig kogler, men da de er bløde og saftige, virker de som bær. De er først grønne, men ved modenhed bliver de orangerøde. Koglen indeholder kun få kerner, som spedes af fugle.

Rodsystemet består af kraftige, udbredte og dybtgående hovedrødder og forholdsvis tynde siderødder.

Planten når en højde på 15 m og en kronediameter på 10 m.

Hjemsted
Middelhavs-Ene hører hjemme i landene omkring Middelhavet: Nordafrika, Mellemøsten, Tyrkiet, Kaukasus, Balkanlandene, Italien, Frankrig, Spanien og Portugal. I alle landene trives denne art på de mest tørre steder med næringsfattig jord.

I det centrale Spanien (dvs. vest og sydvest for Madrid) findes der bevoksninger, som domineres af Middelhavs-Ene. Undergrunden består af kvartsit, granit og meget gamle skiferlag, og arten vokser i højder fra 280 m til 1.257 moh. Klimaet er kontinentalt med meget stærk varme og intens tørke i sommertiden og frostgrader i vinterperioden. Her findes arten sammen med bl.a. Almindelig Gyvel, Almindelig Vedbend, Apenniner-Soløje, Bjerg-Mandstro, Campanula lusitanica (en art af Klokke), Daphne gnidium (en art af Dafne), Dianthus lusitanus (en art af Nellike), Genista hirsuta (en art af Visse), Harpiks-Soløjetræ, Håret Flitteraks, Kork-Eg, Kretisk Galdebær, Kæmpefjergræs, Liden Rustbregne, Portugisisk Eg, Prikbladet Perikon, Pyrus bourgaeana (en art af Pære), Rosmarin, Rubus ulmifolius (en art af Brombær), Rundbladet Eg, Rundfinnet radeløv, Scorzonera angustifolia (en art af Skorzoner), Skarpbladet Asparges, Smalbladet Lupin, Sommerfugle-Lavendel, Spansk Timian, Stinkende Evighedsblomst, Strandløg, Terpentintræ, Venus-Navleurt, Vild Krap og Vild Oliven.

Galleri

Note

Nåletræer
Tørketålende planter
Korsikas flora
Eneslægten

Middelhavs-ene


Le tunnel de Kaisa () est un tunnel de circulation douce du quartier de Kluuvi à Helsinki en Finlande.

Présentation
Le tunnel destiné aux cyclistes et aux piétons passe sous la gare centrale d'Helsinki entre la rue Töölönlahdenkatu et le parc de Kaisaniemi.

Une piste cyclable de  de large et une voie piétonne de  de large seront réalisées dans le tunnel d'environ  de long et  de large.

Le tunnel sera construit au nord du tunnel piétonnier de la gare existant menant à Elielinaukio.
L'ancien tunnel piétonnier de la gare centrale sera relié au tunnel de Kaisa par un couloir et ils auront la même entrée du côté de Kaisaniemi.
Le tunnel sera relié directement à Baana.

Le nouveau passage sous la ligne principale rationalisera considérablement le trafic cycliste, tandis que le nombre de piétons et de cyclistes diminuera dans Kaivokatu et Elielinaukio, où le trafic cycliste actuel est à l'origine de situations dangereuses voire d'accidents.

Le tunnel de Kaisa créera un itinéraire couvert de la gare centrale d'Helsinki à la bibliothèque centrale Oodi.
On estime qu'environ  par jour passeront par le tunnel à l'automne 2025.
À son maximum, le nombre total de piétons et de cyclistes pourrait être de  par jour.

Équipements associés
Le tunnel est une composante du réseau Baana d'Helsinki.

À côté du tunnel, l'établissement des transports de la ville d'Helsinki (HKL) construira une aire de stationnement pour environ .

Construction du tunnel
Les travaux menés par l'entreprise Destia devraient être terminés à l'automne 2023.

Galerie

Références

Voir aussi

Liens externes
 Kaisantunneli

Tunnel en Finlande
Kluuvi
Voie piétonnière
Réseau Baana

Tunnel de Kaisa


Hummbrella,  monotipski rod crvenih algi, jedini u porodici Pseudoanemoniaceae, dio reda Plocamiales. Jedina je vrsta morska alga Hummbrella hydra u vodama oko otočja Juan Fernandez (Čile).

Porodica je opisana 1969., a ime je dobila po sinonimnom imenu Pseudoanemonia.

Sinonimi
Pseudoanemonia V.J.Chapman

Izvori

Plocamiales

Hummbrella


Aleksandrs Cauņa (Daugavpils, Letonia, 19 de enero de 1988) es un futbolista letón que juega de centrocampista.

El 28 de diciembre de 2018 fichó por el FK Jelgava como segundo entrenador, aunque al mismo tiempo no descartaba seguir jugando a fútbol.

Selección nacional

Fue internacional con la selección de fútbol de Letonia en 45 ocasiones en las que anotó 12 goles.

Clubes

Palmarés

Campeonatos nacionales

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Futbolistas de Letonia
Futbolistas del JFK Olimps Riga
Futbolistas del Skonto Riga
Futbolistas del Watford Football Club
Futbolistas del PFC CSKA Moscú
Futbolistas del FK RFS
Futbolistas de la selección de fútbol de Letonia
Nacidos en Daugavpils
Centrocampistas de fútbol

Aleksandrs Cauņa


بابل  فيلم دراما صدر عام 2006 من إخراج أليخاندرو غونزالس إناريتو وتأليف غييرمو أرياغا، مكوَّن من ثلاث قصص درامية متكاملة تدور أحداثها في المغرب، اليابان، المكسيك والولايات المتحدة. تم ذلك عبر تعاون سينمائي عالمي لعدة شركات إنتاج في فرنسا، المكسيك والولايات المتحدة.
الفيلم من بطولة براد بيت وكيت بلانشيت، وقد فاز ب 28 جائزة منهم جائزة الأوسكار لأفضل موسيقى تصويرية إلى جانب ترشيحه ل 75 جائزة منها.

القصة
في الصحراء المغربية، أخوان طفلان يرعيان قطيع الماشية المملوك لعائلتهما، حيث يقرران أن يختبرا بندقياتهم، ولكن عندما تذهب أحد الطلقات بعيدا جدا، تتغير حياة خمسة مجموعات من الناس في ثلاث قارات مختلفة. تشمل المجموعات زوجين أمريكيين (براد بيت، كيت بلانشيت)بحيث تصاب الزوجة بالطلقة وهم في الحافلة السياحية، مراهقة يابانية صماء ووالدها بحيث أن البندقية كانت ملكا للياباني، ومربية أطفال مكسيكية برفقة طفلين أمريكيين عبرت بهم الحدود وهذان الطفلان هما ابنا الزوجين الأمريكيين والمربية ارادت فقط حضور زفاف في العائلة لكن ذلك سيكلفها الكثير. ولا ننسى عائلة الطفلين الذين أطلقا النار على حافلة السياح والرجل الذي باع البندقية لوالديهما وزوجته..

وصلات خارجية

المراجع

أفلام باللغة الإنجليزية في عقد 2000
أفلام أجنبية مصورة في اليابان
أفلام أمريكية
أفلام أمريكية في عقد 2000
أفلام أنثولوجيا أمريكية
أفلام أنثولوجيا فرنسية
أفلام إستوديو كانال
أفلام إنتاج 2006
أفلام باراماونت بيكتشرز
أفلام باراماونت فانتاج
أفلام باللغة الأمازيغية
أفلام باللغة الإسبانية
أفلام باللغة الإسبانية في عقد 2000
أفلام باللغة الإنجليزية
أفلام باللغة العربية
أفلام باللغة العربية في عقد 2000
أفلام باللغة الفرنسية
أفلام باللغة الفرنسية في عقد 2000
أفلام باللغة اليابانية
أفلام براد بيت
أفلام تقع أحداثها في المغرب
أفلام تقع أحداثها في المكسيك
أفلام تقع أحداثها في اليابان
أفلام تقع أحداثها في سان دييغو
أفلام تقع أحداثها في طوكيو
أفلام تقع أحداثها في كاليفورنيا
أفلام حائزة على جائزة غولدن غلوب لأفضل فيلم دراما
أفلام دراما مكسيكية
أفلام درامية 2006
أفلام درامية نفسية أمريكية
أفلام درامية نفسية عقد 2000
أفلام سجلها غوستافو سانتوللا
أفلام سردها غير خطي أمريكية
أفلام عن الإعاقة
أفلام فرنسية
أفلام فرنسية في عقد 2000
أفلام كتب نصها السينمائي أليخاندرو غونزاليز إيناريتو
أفلام كتب نصها السينمائي جويليرمو أرياجا
أفلام مصورة في ألبرتا
أفلام مصورة في المغرب
أفلام مصورة في المكسيك
أفلام مصورة في تيخوانا
أفلام مصورة في سان دييغو (كاليفورنيا)
أفلام مصورة في طوكيو
أفلام مصورة في كاليفورنيا
أفلام مكسيكية
أفلام مكسيكية في عقد 2000
أفلام من إخراج أليخاندرو غونزاليز إيناريتو
أفلام نفسية درامية فرنسية
اليابان في الثقافة غير اليابانية

بابل (فيلم)