The  (English: National Conservatory of Arts and Crafts; abbr. CNAM) is an AMBA-accredited French grande école and grand établissement. It is a member of the Conférence des Grandes écoles, which is an equivalent to the Ivy League schools in the United States, Oxbridge in the United Kingdom, the C9 League in China, or the Imperial Universities in Japan. CNAM is one of the founding Schools of the Grande école system, with École polytechnique and Ecole Normale Supérieure in 1794, in the wake of the French Revolution.

Headquartered in Paris, it has campuses in every major French cities, in overseas France and in every francophone African country, China, Haiti, Germany, and Switzerland. Founded in 1794 by the French bishop Henri Grégoire, CNAM's core mission is dedicated to provide education and conduct research for the promotion of science and industry. With 70,000 students and a budget of €174 million, it is the largest university in Europe in terms of Budget for distance learning and continued education, and in terms of enrolment, slightly ahead of the University of Hagen.

Under the aegis of the French Ministry of National Education, the National Directory of Professional Certifications and the Accreditation authority for French professional engineers, CNAM provides Grande Ecole and non-Grande Ecole certificates, diplomas, Bachelor's degrees, Master's degrees and PhD's in Science, Engineering, Law, Management (AMBA-accredited), Finance, Accountancy, Urban planning and Humanities, all designed to abide by the European Bologna Process, and thus complying with the European Credit Transfer System. It is the only higher education institution in Europe to provide Physics, Chemistry and Life-Science engineer's degrees up to a PhD-level (some of which 100% remotely) via distance learning and via its so-called "hybrid learning" which includes intermittent laboratories classes concentrated during a whole week on-site.

The CNAM hosts also a museum dedicated to scientific and industrial inventions: Musée des Arts et Métiers (English: the Industrial Design Museum) which welcomed 250,000 visitors in 2018, and is located on the Parisian campus of the French National Conservatory of Arts and Crafts at 292 rue Saint Martin, in the 3rd arrondissement of Paris, in the historical area of the city named Le Marais.

History
Founded on 10 October 1794, during the French Revolution, it was then proposed by Abbé Henri Grégoire as a "depository for machines, models, tools, drawings, descriptions and books in all the areas of the arts and trades". The deserted Saint-Martin-des-Champs Priory (and particularly its Gothic refectory by Pierre de Montereau) was selected as the site of collection, which officially opened in 1802.

Originally charged with the collection of inventions, it has since become an educational institution. At the present time, it is known primarily as a grand-école and university for:
  adults seeking higher education as engineering (multidisciplinary scientific program), master and bachelor degrees, mostly through evening and/or remote classes in a variety of topics ;
 young students enrolling in training diplomas in apprenticeship ;
 international student of bachelors and masters taught in English.

The collection of inventions is now operated by the Musée des Arts et Métiers. The original Foucault pendulum was exhibited as part of the collection, but was moved to the Panthéon in 1995 during museum renovation. It was later reinstalled in the Musée des Arts et Métiers. On 6 April 2010, the cable suspending the original pendulum bob snapped causing irreparable damage to the pendulum and to the marble flooring of the museum.

The novel Foucault's Pendulum written by Umberto Eco deals greatly with this establishment, as the Foucault pendulum hung in the museum plays a great role in the storyline. The novel was published in 1989 prior to the pendulum being moved back to the Panthéon during the museum reconstruction.

On 25 November 1819, at the instigation of Duke Decazes, newly nominated as Minister of the Interior, a three-Chairs higher education is established at the French National Conservatory of Arts and Crafts: Applied Mechanical Engineering vested in Baron Charles Dupin; Applied Chemistry entrusted to Nicolas Clément; and Industrial Economics left with Jean Baptiste Say.

Missions and Values
The French National Conservatory of Arts and Crafts is infused with the values of the Lumières, as part of the French enlightenment era, of the 18th Century French Humanism, and of the French encyclopedists, whose goal was to provide emancipation via knowledge for everyone; the latter being often followed by most Grande Ecole and Universities in France, along with Universalism and Cartesianism. This background paved the way to nowadays CNAM's values of meritocracy, solidarity and academic excellence.

Under the supervision of the Ministry of Higher Education and as French public institution of higher education, it is assigned three missions:

 Training throughout life (Lifelong learning);
 Technological research and innovation;
 Dissemination of scientific and technical culture.

These missions and values are reflected in CNAM's motto: "Omnes docet ubique", which means: "Teaching to everyone everywhere."

Campuses

Parisian campus
Out of the 70,000 students enrolled at CNAM (57.7% employees, 24% job seekers, 12% students, 6.3% self-employed), 36% are enrolled at the Parisian campus, 3% in Overseas France, 11% abroad and the rest in metropolitan France, of which 1,592 are enrolled at the Grande Ecole engineer school of CNAM: the EiCNAM. The Parisian campus and headquarters of the French National Conservatory of Arts and Crafts is located in one of the last medieval architectural area of Paris, in the historical district of Le Marais in the 3rd arrondissement of Paris, at the former Benedictine priory of Saint-Martin-des-Champs, which church and core architectural style was inspired by the Basilica of Saint-Denis architecture built a few years earlier.

This large Cluniac monastery founded by King Henry the First of France in 1059–1060 on Merovingian vestige, is still visible today. The former gothic-style refectory hall dated from the 13th century remains until today and was reassigned as the library in the middle of the 19th century by the CNAM's architect: Léon Vaudoyer.

Campuses in the rest of Metropolitan France
CNAM is based in 160 other French cities. French regional CNAM Centres are financially independent but pedagogically linked to the CNAM public institution based in Paris (namely of enrolment, selection and evaluation of candidates), and their existence is governed by a specific ministry decree. Half of the regional CNAM centres budget is allocated by the French regional councils. A student should apply through the nearest French regional CNAM  in terms of enrolment, in other words, someone living in Marseille should enrol in Marseille's regional center (PACA) and not in Paris, even if his/her desired curriculum is not available in Marseille. As the vast majority of continuing education curricula are taught online, continuing education students can most of the time attend them via their nearest CNAM regional centre. Shall some specific classes be available only in Paris or at another regionalc centre, the student can attend these courses on-site, shall it be required (for example laboratory sessions in Life Science, Physics or Chemistry). Regional centres providing Engineering diploma via the EiCNAM, the Grande Ecole Engineer School of CNAM are all certified by the French national committee responsible for evaluation and accreditation of higher education institutions for the training of professional engineers in France (in French: , abbr.: CTI). Some CNAM regional centres are hosted by other partner universities, for example the CNAM centre of Aix-en-Provence is located at the campus of the French Grande Ecole engineering and research school: Arts et Métiers ParisTech.

Campuses in overseas France

Campuses abroad
Africa:

 : Network of 7 campus founded since 1971.

America:

  (in partnership with the State University of Haiti)

Asia:

 : Dongguan
 Establishment in 2017 of the Franco-Chinese Institute DGUT-CNAM, in partnership with the Dongguan University of Technology (DGUT).
: Wuhan
Founding in 2012 of the Franco-Chinese Institute of Engineering and Management, in cooperation with the Wuhan University.

Europe:

 In partnership with the Darmstadt University of Applied Sciences | German: Hochschule Darmstadt)
  /
 The Lemanic Basin (Geneva Lake Region) CNAM Centre is a border-located and binational public higher education institute recognised by both the Swiss and French higher education systems, via the EduQua Label (The Swiss quality label for further education institutions). Classes are given in Saint-Genis-Pouilly, Annemasse and at the University of Geneva in Accounting, Economics, Engineering, IT, Law, Management and Real Eastate Management.

Faculties and Schools

Faculties
On 7 July 2016, the CNAM's board of directors enacted a reform via the directory of decisions number 2016-24 AG to 2016–33 AG, which goal was to create 16 national pedagogic teams (French: équipes pédagogiques nationales | abbr.: EPN) in lieu of the School for industrial sciences and technologies (French: écoles Sciences industrielles et technologies de l'information | abbr.: Siti) and the School for Management and Society Management et société (French: école Management et Société | abbr.: MS). Some Pedagogic Teams below are also sometimes Schools per se.

 EPN 1: Building and energetics
 EPN 2: School for Surveyors, Geometricians-Topographers (Abbreviation of the chool name in French: ESGT)
 EPN 3: Electronics, Electrotechnics, Automation, Measurement
 EPN 4: Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science
 EPN 5: Computer Science and Engineering
 EPN 6: Mathematics and Statistics
 EPN 7: Chemical, pharmaceutical and Food Industries
 EPN 8: Intechmer (Maritime Transport and Marine Biology)
 EPN 9: Economics, Finance, Insurances, Banking (Efab)
 EPN10: Accounting, Finance Monitoring, Audit (CCA)
 EPN 11: Territories (Geography and Sociology)
 EPN 12: Health and Solidarities
 EPN 13: Labour
 EPN 14: Law and Real Estate
 EPN 15: Strategies and Management
 EPN 16: Innovation

Schools and institutes of CNAM
 Ecole Pasteur-Cnam: School specialised in public health
 Ecole Vaucanson: first National Management and Engineering Grande Ecole Higher Education Institution for students coming from vocational baccalaureate curricula.
 EiCnam Ecole d'ingénieur.e: "Ei-" standing for: Ecole d'Ingénieur (in English: Engineering School), Grande Ecole curriculum, which like any other Grande Ecole selects students via a national competitive examination.
 ENASS: French National School for Insurances
 Enjmin: School specialised in video games and interactive media
 ESGT: School for surveyor/geometrician-topographer
 ICH: Institute specialised in Law applied to Real Estate
 ICSV: Institute specialing in Sales and Marketing
 FFI: College for Refrigeration, Industrial Cooling and HVAC engineering
 IHIE-SSET: Institute for Hygiene and Food Safety
 IIM: Institute specialised in Management
 Inetop: Institute for the study of Labour, career counselling, personal development, education
 INTD: Institute for Culture, Information, Technology and Society
 Intec: Institute for Economics and Accountancy
 Institute of Technology in Management, IT, Industrial Engineering, Physical Measurement, Material Studies
 ISTNA: Institute for Nutrition and Food Science
 ITIP: Institute for Transport and Ports
The academic staff headcount in 2020 reached 1,670, with 568 professors/researchers and 1,120 academic staff, which are called at CNAM: Biatss (French: bibliothèque, ingénieurs, administratifs, techniciens, social et santé | English: library staff, engineering staff, administrative staff, technical taff, social and health services staff).

Doctoral college, schools and research centres

Doctoral college and doctoral schools
The CNAM provides via its doctoral college PhD-curricula via distance-learning (along the job), or on-site. There are 91 PhD candidates enrolled at the EiCNAM Grande Ecole engineering School, and a total of 350 professors-researchers and academic staff for a total of 340 doctoral students from 40 different nationalities enrolled at CNAM worldwide, at which 60 thesis defence/examination take place yearly. The doctoral college of CNAM comprises two doctoral schools:

 a doctoral school specialised in Science and Engineering (French: Sciences des métiers de l'ingénieur.e | abbr.: SMI), in partnership with the French Grande Ecole Arts et métiers (doctoral school code: ED 432),
 and a doctoral school Abbé-Grégoire specialised in Humanities and Arts (ED 546).

Doctoral schools in partnership with other French Universities:

 ED 591 : Physics, engineering sciences and energetics
 ED 532 : Mathematics and informatics
 ED 435 : Agriculture, biology, environment, health
 ED 146 : Sciences, technology, health
 Doctoral College of Paris-Saclay University.

Research centres and laboratories of CNAM

 Cedric: Research centre in informatics and communication
 CEET: Research centre for labour and employment
 CRTD: Research centre for labour and development
 Dicen-IdF: Information system in a digital era
 DynFluid: Laboratory of fluid dynamics
 Eren: Research team in food
 Esycom: Electronics, communication systems and microsystems
 Foap: Vocational training and professional apprenticeship
 GBCM: Laboratory of genomics, bioinformatics and molecular chemistry
 GeF: Laboratory of geomatics and real estate
 HT2S: History of technosciences in our society
 Lafset: Laboratory for refrigeration, industrial cooling, HVAC engineering, energetic and thermal systems
 LCM: Shared laboratory of metrology (LNE-Cnam)
 Lifse: Laboratory in fluid engineering and energetic systems
 Lirsa: Interdisciplinary laboratory in the research for action, piloting and decision-making (applied to economics, law, management)
 Lise: Interdisciplinary laboratory for sociology applied to economics
 LMSSC: Laboratory for structural mechanics and coupled systems
 M2N: Mathematical modelling and digitalisation
 MESuRS: Modelling, epidemiology and health risk monitoring
 Pimm: Process and engineering in mechanic and material sciences
 Satie: Applications and systems of communication technologies and energetics
 SD (ESDR3C): Intelligence, security and defence, cyber-threats, crisis

Partner research centres

 GENIAL: Process engineering, food engineering
 Lusac: University laboratory of applied science in Cherbourg – Brittany (Intechmer)
 Metabiot: use of big data for the safety insurance of animal food (in cooperation with ANSES: the French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health & Safety)
 SayFood: Paris-Saclay Food and Bioproduct Engineering Research Unit (SayFood), in partnership with AgroParisTech, Inrae
 IAT: Institute in aeronautics and aerodynamics

Curricula

Array of curricula
In 2022, amongst the 4366 curricula in total, the array of the Cnam's academic curricula spans the following:

 949 Diploma registered at the National Directory of Professional Certifications (abbreviated in French: RNCP):
 626 Bachelor's degrees, Master's degrees and PhDs, all designed to abide by the European Bologna Process, and thus complying with the European Credit Transfer System,
 126 Engineering degrees (Grande Ecole and non-Grande Ecole degrees),
 64 RNCP vocational certificates.

 536 Diploma and certificates not registered at the RNCP:
 241 CNAM Certificate,
 89 CNAM Diploma.

 2201 courses, as part of a certifying curriculum, of which around 84% are solely taught remotely.

 657 continuing education course, i.e. perfecting classes resulting in a certification.
 Other classes.

Grande école academic features

The French National Conservatory of Arts and Crafts is a Grand Etablissment (like the prestigious Collège de France founded in 1530), but is also a Grande Ecole which provides Grande-Ecole degrees, i.e. solely Master's Degrees, MBAs and PhDs (Grande Ecoles do not bestow diplomas lower than a European Master's degree level). A Grande Ecole, literally "Great School", is a higher education institution and part of a French league of universities, which select students via national competitive entrance examinations (in French: concours) to safeguard meritocracy and impartiality. The French National Conservatory of Arts and Crafts was one of the founding Schools of the Grande Ecole System in the wake of the French Revolution.

Grande Ecoles are separate from, but parallel and often connected to, the main framework of the French public university system. Grandes écoles, like CNAM, are elite academic institutions which enroll students via an extremely competitive process, and a significant proportion of their graduates occupy the highest levels of French society. Similar to Ivy League schools in the United States, Oxbridge in the UK, and C9 League in China, graduation from a grande école is considered the prerequisite credential for any top government, administrative and corporate position in France. The degrees are accredited by the Conférence des Grandes Écoles and bestowed upon by the Ministry of National Education (France). Higher education business and engineering degrees in France are organised into three levels thus facilitating international mobility: the Licence / Bachelor's degrees, and the Master's and Doctorat degrees. The Bachelor's and the Master's degrees are organised in semesters: 6 for the Bachelor's and 4 for the Master's. Those levels of study include various "parcours" (in English: paths or curricula) based on UE (Unités d'enseignement or Modules, in English: Teaching Units or Modules), each worth a defined number of European credits (ECTS) and thus abiding by the Bologna Process of the European Union. A student accumulates those credits, which are generally transferable between curricula. A Bachelor's is awarded once 180 ECTS have been obtained (3 years of higher studies after high school, abbreviated in French as "bac+ 3"); a Master's is awarded once 120 additional credits have been reached (5 years of higher studies after high school, abbreviated in French as "bac+ 5", i.e. 2 additional years after a Bachelor's degree).

National competitive examinations as prerequesite of French Grande Ecoles
One of the prerequesite of a Grande Ecole (along with having the Grande Ecole-label), is to select students via national competitive examinations. The latter are well-acknowledged to be particularly stringent. While students prepare for these National Competitive examinations right after their high school diploma (often obtained with a magna cum laude or summa cum laude) during a two-year preparatory programme in high schools proposing such curricula; some other students will start an Undergraduate or Bachelor's degree and prepare for the national Competitive examinations along their studies at Universities or private Colleges in France or abroad. Both pathways have their own advantages and drawbacks.

As CNAM provides remote and continuous education, the access to the Grande Ecole does not require that candidates go through preparatory classes. Instead, obligatory classes and tests in Mathematics, Chemistry, Biology and English, along with a minimum required work experience (at least 6 months in a relevant field to the one the candidate whishes to apply to) and a minimum degree in a relevant field (an Undergraduate degree, i.e. 2 years of higher education after the French High School Diploma called Baccalauréat) will be expected as minimum requirements from cancidates. Additionally, an interview of candidates will be conducted to select appropriate future Grande Ecole students. The Competitive Examination can only be retaken thrice.

The most selective Grande Ecole will enroll less than 10% of candidates, i.e. 90% of candidates are bound to fail, not because they performed poorly, but because a handful of students performed better, which is in itself, the principle of a competitive examination. In some Grande Ecole, it is possible to retake a Grande Ecole national competitive examination as many times as one wishes, whereas some others limit the possibilities to retake the examination to a maximum of three times.

Notable people

Louis de Broglie (academic staff). Nobel Prize Laureate in Physics in 1929, member of the governance committee of the CNAM in 1945 and member of the technical committee of the test laboratory of the CNAM in 1945.
Louis Pasteur (alumnus). Pasteur studied at the École Normale Supérieure and at the CNAM, chemist and biologist. He is regarded as one of the founders of modern bacteriology and has been honoured as the "father of bacteriology" and as the "father of microbiology".
Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot (alumnus). Carnot graduated from the École Polytechnique and from the CNAM, physicist, father of modern Thermodynamics and of the Carnot-Process.
Geneviève Meurgues (alumnus). French explorer, museologist, curator, conservator, chemical engineer and lecturer. As a professor at the National Museum of Natural History, she specialised in the conservation of natural history specimens. The Relictocarabus meurguesianus, a ground beetle discovered in Morocco was named in her honour.
Paul Doumer (alumnus). Doumer was one of the President of the Third French Republic.
Jacques de Vaucanson (donator). Engineer who invented the first all-metal lathe (a loom for weaving wavy fabrics) in the midst of the Industrial Revolution, gave his personal collection to the CNAM as well as his name to a street adjacent to the CNAM. As a token of his work, the Vaucanson Institute was established in 2010 by the CNAM.
Jean-Baptiste Say (alumnus and faculty). Classical economist, Say was professor at the CNAM, and at the Collège de France.
Mialy Rajoelina (alumnus). First lady of Madagascar. She is the spouse of Andry Rajoelina, the president of the High Transitional Authority of Madagascar from 2009 until 2014 and president of Madagascar since 2019.
Abbé Grégoire (founder). Later bishop, Henri Grégoire was the founder of the CNAM.
Melchior Ndadaye (alumnus). First elected president of Burundi.
Léon Bourgeois (academic staff). Prime Minister of France from 1 November 1895 until 29 April 1896 and Nobel Peace Prize and Chairman of the board of directors of the CNAM.
Jean Prouvé (alumnus and faculty). French metal worker, self-taught architect and designer, Prouvé was Professor at the CNAM from 1957 until 1970.
Jacques-Alain Miller (faculty). Guest lecturer from 1995 to 2009, Miller is one of the founder members of the School of the Freudian Cause (French: École de la Cause freudienne) and of the World Association of Psychoanalysis which he presided from 1992 until 2002.
Valérie Petit (alumnus). French politician who has been serving as a member of the French National Assembly since the 2017 elections, representing the 9th constituency of the department of Nord. From 2016 until 2020, she was a member of La République En Marche!. In parliament, Petit serves on the Finance Committee.
Marc Seguin (alumnus). French engineer, inventor of the wire-cable suspension bridge and the multi-tubular steam-engine boiler.
Gaston Planté (academic staff). Laboratory assistant at the CNAM and inventor in 1859 of the lead acid battery and of the first reusable battery: the lead accumulator, also called: lead-acid (storage) battery.
Robert Solow (faculty). Guest lecturer. Solow is an Economist specialised in Macroeconomics and Neo-Keynesian economics, Laureate of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences which alma mater is: Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Sylvie Faucheux (faculty). Economist and Professor / Researcher in the Economics of Sustainability, Sustainable Innovation, Management of Smart Cities, the Economics of Ecodistricts and Green building.
Henri Fayol (faculty and academic staff), professor and director from 1888 until 1918. He was a French mining engineer, mining executive, author and director of mines who developed a general theory of business administration that is often called Fayolism. He and his colleagues developed this theory independently of scientific management but roughly contemporaneously. Like his contemporary Frederick Winslow Taylor, he is widely acknowledged as a founder of modern management methods.
Josef Rotblat (faculty). Physicist and professor at CNAM. Laureate of the Nobel Peace Prize.
Yves F. Meyer (faculty). Mathematician and professor at CNAM. Meyer is a French mathematician. He is among the progenitors of wavelet theory, having proposed the Meyer wavelet. Meyer was awarded the Abel Prize in 2017.
Margaret Maruani (alumnus), was a Tunisian-born French sociologist and director of research at the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS) in Paris. She studied at Science Po Paris (Paris Institute of Political Studies) and the French National Conservatory of Arts and Crafts (Cnam).
Alexandre Millerand (alumnus). He was Prime Minister of France from 20 January to 23 September 1920 and President of France from 23 September 1920 to 11 June 1924.
Claude Cohen-Tannoudji (faculty). Guest lecturer. As a French physicist, he shared the 1997 Nobel Prize in Physics with Steven Chu and William Daniel Phillips for research in methods of laser cooling and trapping atoms. Currently he is still an active researcher, working at the École normale supérieure.
Nicolas-Jacques Conté (founding member) was a French physicist, chemist, aerostat pilot (balloonist), portraitist, inventor of the modern pencil. He participated to the Campaign in Egypt of Napoleon. He was one of the first founding members of the original triumvirate of CNAM.
Bernard Kouchner (alumnus) at the annual World Economic Forum in Davos 2008, French doctor and politician, he was the Minister of Foreign and European Affairs from 2007 until 2010 and Minister of Health from 1992 until 1993. He is the co-founder of Médecins Sans Frontières and Médecins du Monde. From 1999 until 2001, he was nominated as the second UN Special Representative and Head of the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK).
Francis Mer (academic staff) at the IMF in 2003. Former French Minister of Economy from 2002 to 2004. is a French businessman, industrialist and politician. A former alumnus of the École Polytechnique, and of the Mines ParisTech Grande Ecole Engineer School, he is a member of the Corps des mines. He was one of the former president of the steering committee of CNAM.
Claude Pouillet (academic staff) was a French physicist and a professor of physics at the Sorbonne, professor and third director of CNAM as well as member of the French Academy of Sciences. Pouillet developed the Pouillet effect. He corrected Joseph Fourier's work on the surface temperature of the earth, developing the first real mathematical treatment of the greenhouse effect. He speculated that water vapour and carbon dioxide might trap infrared radiation in the atmosphere, warming the earth enough to support plant and animal life.
Alain Bauer (faculty). French criminologist, professor of criminology since 2009. He is also a senior research fellow at the John Jay College of Criminal Justice (New York City) and the China University of Political Science and Law (Beijing), and Associate professor at Fudan University (Shanghai, PRC).
Pierre Athanase Larousse (alumnus) was a French grammarian, lexicographer and encyclopaedist. He published many of the outstanding educational and reference works of 19th-century France, including the 15 volume Grand dictionnaire universel du XIXe siècle.
Pierre-Louis Lions (faculty). Lions is a French mathematician. He is known for a number of contributions to the fields of partial differential equations and the calculus of variations. He was a recipient of the 1994 Fields Medal and guest lecturer at CNAM.
Thibault Damour (faculty). Professor of theoretical physics at the Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques (IHÉS) since 1989 and at CNAM. e contributed greatly to the understanding of gravitational waves from compact binary systems. He invented the "effective one-body" approach to solving the orbital trajectories of binary black holes. He is also a specialist in string theory. In 2021 he was awarded the Balzan Prize for Gravitation: physical and astrophysical aspects (shared with Alessandra Buonanno).
Serge Haroche (faculty) is a French physicist who was awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize for Physics jointly with David J. Wineland for "ground-breaking experimental methods that enable measuring and manipulation of individual quantum systems", a study of the particle of light, the photon. He was guest lecturer at CNAM.
Marc Fumaroli (faculty) was a member of the Académie Française of the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres. Guest lecturer at CNAM, was a French historian and essayist who was widely respected as an advocate for French literature and culture.
Gilles Gaston Granger (faculty). Professor at CNAM, epistemologist of the School of Analytic philosophy. His works discuss the philosophy of logic, mathematics, human and social sciences, Aristotle, Jean Cavaillès (French Philosopher and mathematician), and Ludwig Wittgenstein.
Stéphane Le Foll (alumnus). French politician serving as Mayor of Le Mans since 2018. A member of the Socialist Party, he was Minister of Agriculture under President François Hollande from 2012 to 2017.
Michel Cantal-Dupart (faculty). Architect and urbanist, he held the research chair for urban planning from 1998 until 2010. He was professor emeritus until 2014 and became honorary professor since then. He contributed with Jean-Marie Duthilleul et Jean Nouvel to the reflection on the Grand Paris in 2010, in a report he submitted to President François Hollande in 2013.
Baron Charles Dupin (faculty). French mathematician, engineer, economist and politician, particularly known for work in the field of mathematics, where the Dupin cyclide and Dupin indicatrix are named after him; and for his work in the field of statistical and thematic mapping. In 1826 he created the earliest known choropleth map. He was one of the founding members of the first three research chairs of CNAM.
Ferdinand Arnodin (alumnus). French engineer and industrialist, specialising in cableway transporters, he is regarded as the inventor of the transporter bridge, having been the first to patent the idea in 1887.
Gaston Tissandier (alumnus). French chemist, meteorologist, aviator and editor. Adventurer, he managed to escape besieged Paris by balloon in September 1870. Founder and editor of the scientific magazine La Nature.
Eric Girardin (alumnus). French politician of La République En Marche! who has been serving as a member of the French National Assembly since the 2017 elections, representing the department of Marne.
Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba (alumnus). Burkinabé military officer who heads the Patriotic Movement for Safeguard and Restoration, having overthrown President Roch Marc Christian Kaboré on 24 January 2022 in the 2022 Burkina Faso coup d'état. He graduated with a Master's in criminology and followed classes of criminologist Alain Bauer. He views himself as an anti-Jihadi terrorism strategist and published the book:"Armées ouest-africaines et terrorisme : réponses incertaines ?".
Arthur Morin (academic staff) was a French physicist and former Director of the Cnam. His name is one of the 72 names inscribed on the Eiffel Tower. He was named as one of the 23 "Men of Tribology" by Duncan Dowson.
Paul Painlevé (academic staff) former Chairman of the Board of Directors at the Cnam, was a French mathematician and statesman. He served twice as Prime Minister of the Third Republic. His entry into politics came in 1906 after a professorship at the Sorbonne that began in 1892. In the 1920s as Minister of War he was a key figure in building the Maginot Line.
Mahammed Dionne (alumnus), is a Senegalese politician who served as the Prime Minister of Senegal from 2014 to 2019. He was the third prime minister appointed by President Macky Sall. Dionne served at the Central Bank of West African States, the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (ONUDI).
Lucien Rouzet (alumnus), was a French physicist and inventor, who, in 1912, created a wireless telegraph system.
Philippe Dallier (alumnus), is a French politician, and a member of the Senate of France. He represents Seine-Saint-Denis, in the Île-de-France region, and is a member of The Republicans party.
Thierry Malet (alumnus), is a French composer of film music. He is also the designer of the very first MIDI guitars and a new 3D spatialization system for feature film music. He studied acoustics at the Cnam.
 Alexandre Vandermonde (Founding member). Mathematician. From 1794 on, Vandermonde was a founding member of the French Conservatory of Arts and Crafts, examiner with the École polytechnique, professor at the École Normale Supérieure.
 The secret society of the French Conservatory of Arts and Crafts was coined after him, as a token of his work.
 Alain Wisner (alumnus). French doctor and a founder of the Activity-centered ergonomics but also honorary director of the Ergonomics laboratory of the French Conservatory of Arts and Crafts and President of the Ergonomics Society of French language from 1969 to 1971.
 Alice Saunier-Seïté (faculty), professor at CNAM, member of the Institut de France (Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques) former French Minister of Universities, first woman to be elected at a research chair of CNAM.
 André Sainte-Laguë (faculty), was a French mathematician and professor at the CNAM from 1938 until 1950, curator of the Mathematics section at the Palais de la Découverte. He was a pioneer in the area of graph theory. His research on seat allocation methods (published in 1910) led to one being named after him, the Sainte-Laguë method. Also named after him is the Sainte-Laguë Index for measuring the proportionality of an electoral outcome. He was a lecturer in mathematics at the Cnam.
 Benoît Roy (alumnus). Industrialist and politician, he established in 1985 the company Audiolab, specialised in hearing aid, of which he is the CEO since then. He is the honorary president of the French hearing aid association and vice-president of the European hearing aid association. He is member of the RPR, then of the UDF and finally of the Nouveau Centre political parties. He was briefly first French constituency of the Indre-et-Loire department in 2002.
 Christian Hauvette (alumnus). French architect, born in Marseilles, he studied with Jean Prouvé and was awarded the Grand Prix national de l'architecture in 1991, an award presented by the French Culture Ministry for his career in architecture.
 Ferdinand Joseph Arnodin (alumnus). French engineer and industrialist, specialising in cableway transporters, he is regarded as the inventor of the transporter bridge, having been the first to patent the idea in 1887.
 François Joseph Fournier (alumnus). Self-taught Belgian adventurer and entrepreneur who explored Mexico and the island of Porquerolles. He was born into a family of modest means, in Clabecq, Belgium and died on Porquerolles.
 François Gernelle (born 20 December 1944) is a French engineer, computer scientist and entrepreneur famous for inventing the first micro-computer using a micro-processor, the Micral N.
 Jean-Baptiste Le Roy (alumnus). Physicist and Encyclopedist, member of the French Academy.
 Jean Ferrat (alumnus). Singer-songwriter.
 Lucien Bossoutrot (alumnus). French aviator and pilot of the first public aerial transport between Paris and London in 1919, twice world-record in closed-circuit flights (8,805 km in 1931 and 10,601 km in 1932).
 Jean Salençon (academic staff), professor at the Grande Ecole École Polytechnique, President of the French Academy of Sciences and of the Institut de France, founding member of the French Academy of Technologies and member of the steering committee of the CNAM.
 Jean-Jacques Salomon (faculty), student of Raymond Aron, founder and director of the Directorate for Science, Technology and Innovation at the OECD, guest lecturer at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, professor at CNAM.
 Michel Colomban (alumnus). French aeronautical engineer known for his home-built aircraft. He designed the Colomban Cri-cri in 1973, which follower was the model: Cri-Cri (F-PRCQ) i.e. the first all-electric four-engine aircraft in the world.
 Navi Radjou (alumnus). French-Indian born in French-speaking Puducherry, scholar, innovation and leadership advisor based in the Silicon Valley. He is a Fellow at the Judge Business School at the University of Cambridge and has spoken and written widely on the theme of frugal innovation.
 Pierre Bézier (faculty), former professor at the Cnam, was a French engineer and mathematician, and one of the founders of the fields of solid, geometric and physical modelling as well as in the field of representing curves, especially in computer-aided design and manufacturing systems. As an engineer at Renault, he became a leader in the transformation of design and manufacturing, through mathematics and computing tools, into computer-aided design and three-dimensional modelling. Bézier patented and popularized the Bézier curves and Bézier surfaces that are now used in most computer-aided design and computer graphics systems.
 Stasys Ušinskas (alumnus). Lithuanian artist of multiple creative fields: modern painting, stained glass, scenography, animation, puppetry and decorative glass artworks. He is widely regarded as the "father of Lithuanian stained glass art".
  Terence John Quinn CBE FRS (alumnus) is a British physicist, and emeritus director of the International Bureau of Weights and Measures in Paris, where he was director from 1988 until 2003. He is since 2000 Doctor Honoris Causa at CNAM.

Traditions
 Vandermonde : secret society of the French Conservatory of Arts and Crafts, allegedly based on the Skull & Bones model of Yale University.
 At the French Conservatory of Arts and Crafts, students are commonly (and also officially) called "auditeurs", referring to audience/listener (instead of "étudiants", in English: students).
Graduates from the Grande Ecole Engineering School: EiCNAM, receive coloured graduation scarf during the diploma bestowal ceremony, depending on the major they belong to:
  Building and public works Engineering, Energetics Engineering, Nuclear Power Engineering,
  IT Engineering,
  Bioinformatics Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Bio-Engineering, Process Engineering, Risk Management Engineering,
  Automation and Robotics Engineering, Electrical Engineering,
  Electronic Systems Engineering, Electronic Systems, Telecommunication and IT Engineering, Electronic system and railway signalling Engineering,
  Aeronautics and Aerospace Engineering, Rail Operation Engineering,
  Material Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Mechatronics Engineering.

Foundation
In 1973, the Louis-de-Broglie Foundation was created at the French National Conservatory of Arts and Crafts by Nobel Prize Laureate in Physics Louis de Broglie along with Physics Nobel-Prize Laureate Louis Néel, and Fields Medallist René Thom, on the occasion of the fiftieth anniversary of the discovery of matter waves. It is now located at the French Academy of Sciences in Paris.

Affiliations and memberships
CNAM is a part of HeSAM (French: Hautes Écoles Sorbonne Arts et Métiers University), a cluster for higher education and research as a group of universities and institutions comprising 11 members and 4 associated institutions, totalling 110,000 enrolled students.

The members are:

 École nationale supérieure des arts et métiers (Arts et Métiers)
 French National Conservatory of Arts and Crafts (CNAM)
 Centre des études supérieures industrielles (CESI)
 École Boulle
 École Duperré
 École Estienne
 École nationale supérieure des arts appliqués et des métiers d'art (ENSAAMA)
 École nationale supérieure d'architecture de Paris-La Villette (ENSAPLV)
 École nationale supérieure de création industrielle (ENSCI – Les Ateliers)
 Institut Français de la Mode (IFM)
 Paris School of Business (PSB)

See also
 Écoles de l'an III scientifiques

Notes

References
 Michel Nusimovici, Les écoles de l'an III, 2010

External links

 Official website (in French)
 Official website (in English)
 Official website CNAM Lebanon (in French)

Engineering universities and colleges in France
Schools in Paris
Buildings and structures in the 3rd arrondissement of Paris
Distance education institutions based in France
Grandes écoles
Grands établissements
1794 establishments in France
Educational institutions established in 1794

Conservatoire national des arts et métiers


Die Liste der denkmalgeschützten Objekte in Ladomerská Vieska enthält die drei nach slowakischen Denkmalschutzvorschriften geschützten Objekte in der Gemeinde Ladomerská Vieska im Okres Žiar nad Hronom.

Denkmäler

Legende

Einzelnachweise

!
Ladomerska Vieska


Manuel Alonso Olea (Melilla, España, 19 de junio de 1924 - Madrid, 23 de febrero de 2003), fue un jurista y laboralista español. Se licenció y doctoró en Derecho por la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad de Madrid. En los Estados Unidos amplió sus estudios en la Universidad de Columbia de la ciudad de Nueva York y fue Asociado de Investigación en la Universidad de Berkeley en California.

Labor docente
Fue catedrático de Derecho del Trabajo y de la Seguridad Social en las Facultades de Derecho de las Universidades de Sevilla, Murcia y Complutense de Madrid; también profesor emérito en esta última y en la Universidad San Pablo-CEU. Profesor Honorario de varias Universidades extranjeras y profesor Extraordinario de Honor de la Escuela Social de Madrid.

Labor en instituciones
Participó en reuniones de la Asamblea General de Naciones Unidas, de cuya Comisión de Desarrollo Social fue miembro durante tres periodos, así como en numerosas sesiones de la Conferencia de la Organización Internacional del Trabajo.
Fue Académico de número de la Real Academia de Ciencias Morales y Políticas y ocupó en ella el cargo de Secretario General y también de la Real Academia de Jurisprudencia y Legislación, en la que fue Bibliotecario; fue Letrado Mayor del Consejo de Estado y Letrado del Instituto Nacional de Previsión, hoy Cuerpo de Letrados de la Seguridad Social y Presidente del Tribunal Central de Trabajo.
Ha sido Académico fundador y Presidente de honor de la Academia Iberoamericana de Derecho del Trabajo y de la Seguridad Social, miembro fundador y Presidente de honor de la Asociación Española de Derecho del Trabajo, miembro del Comité Ejecutivo, Vicepresidente para Europa Occidental y Presidente de su VII Congreso Mundial de la Asociación Internacional de Derecho del Trabajo y de la Seguridad Social. Concurrió como delegado, ponente, miembro o presidente a numerosos Congresos, Encuentros, Jornadas y Seminarios sobre Derecho del Trabajo y de la Seguridad Social en Europa, Asia, África y América. Asimismo ha dado conferencias en muy numerosas Universidades Europeas y Americanas, y virtualmente en todas las Facultades de Derecho de España.
Integró los Consejos de Redacción de diversas Revistas jurídicas españolas y extranjeras, fue Secretario de la Revista de Política Social a lo largo de su existencia y Director desde su creación de la Revista Española de Derecho del Trabajo.

Homenajes, condecoraciones y reconocimientos
Recibió numerosas condecoraciones españolas y extranjeras, entre otras, la gran cruz de la Orden de San Raimundo de Peñafort, la gran cruz de la Orden de Isabel la Católica en 1971, con la Orden de Alfonso X el Sabio al año siguiente, del Mérito Civil y del Mérito Militar (esta última por la organización de los planes de formación profesional de los soldados); Medalla de Oro al Mérito del Trabajo, A la gran Orden al Mérito del Tribunal Superior de Trabajo de Brasil, en grado de Comendador. Ha sido galardonado con el doctorado honoris causa por la Universidad alemana de Gotinga, la peruana de San Martín, Lima, y las españolas, Carlos III de Madrid, Santiago de Compostela y León.

Obras
Además de centenares de artículos en revistas; trabajos y estudios en libros homenaje; introducciones y prólogos, estudios, comentarios y notas de jurisprudencia; ponencias y comunicaciones a congresos; crónicas, recensiones y reseñas bibliográficas, algunos de los libros escritos por Alonso Olea fueron:
 Jurisprudencia Constitucional sobre trabajo y Seguridad Social
 Derecho Procesal del Trabajo
 Instituciones de Seguridad Social
 Jurisprudencia Constitucional Sobre Trabajo y Seguridad Social
 Apuntes sobre las leyes de extranjería del año 2000
 Prestaciones del Sistema Nacional de Salud
 Las Fuentes del Derecho en Especial del Derecho del Trabajo Según la Constitución
 La Responsabilidad del Empresario Frente a Terceros por Actos del Trabajador a su Servicio
 Introducción al Derecho del Trabajo
 Derecho del Trabajo
 Variaciones sobre Hegel
 El Contrato como Bien Escaso y la Reforma de su Mercado
 Alienación. Historia de una palabra

Valoración
Para Germán Barreiro González,el profesor Alonso Olea fue "el padre del Derecho Español del Trabajo y de la Seguridad Social. A él se debe la construcción dogmática, la estructura y el propio sistema de la disciplina, detectando, caracterizando y definiendo todo aquello que le ha dado autonomía y sustantividad propias". Por su parte Alfredo Montoya Melgar opinó que fue "el máximo cultivador que ha tenido el Derecho Español del Trabajo y uno de los más significativos juristas de nuestro tiempo.

Notas

Referencias

Alumnado de la Universidad de Madrid
Académicos numerarios de la Real Academia de Ciencias Morales y Políticas
Académicos de la Real Academia de Jurisprudencia y Legislación
Catedráticos de la Universidad de Sevilla
Catedráticos de la Universidad de Murcia
Catedráticos de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid
Profesores de la Universidad CEU San Pablo
Juristas de España
Laboralistas de España
Doctores honoris causa por la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela
Doctores honoris causa por la Universidad de León
Doctores honoris causa por la Universidad Carlos III
Grandes cruces de la Orden de San Raimundo de Peñafort
Caballeros grandes cruces de la Orden de Isabel la Católica
Grandes cruces de la Orden de Alfonso X el Sabio
Profesores del Colegio Libre de Eméritos
Nacidos en Melilla
Fallecidos en Madrid
Vocales de la Junta Electoral Central

Manuel Alonso Olea


Oman deltog første gang i olympiske lege under Sommer-OL 1984 i Los Angeles, og har siden deltaget i samtlige efterfølgende sommerlege. De har aldrig deltaget i vinterlege. Oman har aldrig vundet nogen medalje.

Medaljeoversigt

Eksterne henvisninger
 Omans OL-statistik  på Sports-reference.com

Oman ved sommer-OL
OL

Oman ved OL


Jean Metzinger, (d. 1883, Nantes - ö. 1956, Paris) Fransız ressam.

Bir süre yeni izlenimciliğin ve fovizmin etkisinde kaldıktan sonra, bir yandan kübizme, bir yandan da Cézanne'ın anlayışına yaklaşan daha inşacı bir resim tarzına yöneldi. Tam bir çözümlemeye gitmeksizin, konuyu parçalara bölerek her şeyden önce iyi kotarılmış bir kompozisyon ortaya koymaya çalıştı (Mavi Kuş, 1913). Güçlü bir şematizme dayanan bir inşacı gerçekçilik döneminden sonra, kübistlerin şekilci ilkelerine göre stilize edilmiş bir resimle yetindi. Bir kuramcı olarak, Gleizes ile birlikte kaleme aldığı Du Cubisme (Kübizm Üstüne) adlı bir kitap yayımladı (1912).

1883 doğumlular
1956 yılında ölenler
20. yüzyıl Fransız ressamları

Jean Metzinger


Klassifikation der Berufe steht für:
 allgemein die Einteilung von beruflichen Ausbildungen und Funktionen, siehe Berufsgruppe
 Internationale Standard-Klassifikation der Berufe, ISCO, die International Standard Classification of Occupations
 die deutsche Berufssystematik, KldB, derzeit Klassifikation der Berufe 2010

Klassifikation der Berufe


Rogéria de Almeida Pereira dos Santos (Rio de Janeiro, 19 de Agosto de 1966) é uma missionária e política brasileira, filiado ao partido Republicanos, eleita para o cargo de Deputada Federal pela Bahia.

Biografia
Foi eleita em 2016 para vereadora de Salvador, atingindo 12.303 votos (1,06%).

Foi consagrada missionária pela Igreja Universal, e se tornou a principal aposta da igreja para a eleição de deputado federal em 2022, no qual conseguiu se eleger com a votação de 82.012 votos.

Referências
Nascidos em 1966
Naturais da cidade do Rio de Janeiro
Deputados federais do Brasil pela Bahia
Membros do Republicanos (partido político)
Membros da Igreja Universal do Reino de Deus

Rogéria Santos


Mi Yuting est un joueur de go professionnel chinois né le .

Dans les tournois internationaux, Mi Yuting a remporté la coupe CCTV en 2016 et, la même année, le tournoi Longxin en battant  Chen Yaoye 2-0 en finale. Il remporta le Mingren deux fois de suite en 2018 et 2019. Il a également remporté la Mlily Cup en 2013 et 2019-2021.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Joueur de go chinois
Naissance en janvier 1996

Mi Yuting


Kamienka este o comună slovacă, aflată în districtul Stará Ľubovňa din regiunea Prešov. Localitatea se află la , se întinde pe o suprafață de  și în 2017 număra 1.368 de locuitori.

Istoric
Localitatea Kamienka este atestată documentar din 1342.

Note

Legături externe

Localități din Slovacia

Kamienka, Stará Ľubovňa


Qiang Huang (; * 11. April 1982) ist ein chinesischer Wasserspringer, der seit 2012 für Malaysia startet.

Qiang feierte seine ersten Erfolge im 10-m-Turm- und Synchronspringen. Mit 16 Jahren gewann er bei den Asienspielen 1998 in Bangkok die Silbermedaille vom Turm. Er wurde zusammen mit Tian Liang für das 10-m-Synchronspringen der Olympischen Spiele 2000 in Sydney nominiert. Das Duo galt als Favorit auf Olympiagold, Qiang aber musste seine Teilnahme wenige Tage vor Beginn des Wettkampfs krankheitsbedingt absagen. Weitere Teilnahmen an den großen internationalen Wettkämpfen erreichte Qiang in den folgenden Jahren nicht mehr. Im Jahr 2006 verließ er die chinesische Nationalmannschaft.

Sechs Jahre später kehrte Qiang zum Wasserspringen zurück, er startet jetzt für Malaysia im 3-m-Kunst- und Synchronspringen und trainiert unter Yang Zhuliang. Gleich im ersten Jahr feierte er in Synchronwettbewerben mit Bryan Lomas Erfolge. Das Duo gewann zwei Wettbewerbe im Rahmen des FINA-Diving-Grand Prix und wurde beim Weltcup in London überraschend Dritter, was die Qualifikation für die Olympischen Spiele 2012 bedeutete.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Olympiateilnehmer (Malaysia)
Teilnehmer der Olympischen Sommerspiele 2012
Wasserspringer (Volksrepublik China)
Wasserspringer (Malaysia)
Chinese
Geboren 1982
Mann

Qiang Huang


Le HMS Uppland est un sous-marin de la marine royale suédoise. C'est le deuxième sous-marin de la classe Gotland. La devise du HMS Uppland est « Prudencia Et Audacia ».

Le navire a été commandé le 28 mars 1990 à Kockums à Malmö, mais les plans ont été modifiés le 5 septembre 1991 pour ajouter le moteur Stirling. Le changement a augmenté le déplacement de  et la longueur de . La quille du navire a été posée le  et il a été lancé le . Le navire a rejoint la flotte suédoise le .

Mise à niveau à mi-vie
En 2020, le HMS Uppland a subi une mise à niveau à mi-vie, comme son sister-ship  après lui. Au cours de la mise à niveau ont été installés un certain nombre de systèmes qui seront utilisés dans les sous-marins de prochaine génération, la classe Blekinge (A26). Plus de 20 nouveaux systèmes à bord de la nouvelle classe Gotland ont été mis en œuvre, ce qui contribue à leur réduction des risques pour l'A26. Cela offre également des possibilités de formation pour l'équipage lorsqu'il sera déployé à bord de l'A26.

Le processus de mise à niveau implique de nombreux nouveaux systèmes, tels que le moteur Stirling AIP, une nouvelle suite complète de mâts, des sonars et des capteurs ainsi que des systèmes de gestion et de communication. Afin d'accueillir tous les systèmes, le sous-marin a gagné en longueur (atteignant ) et en poids (poids supplémentaire de ) pour atteindre un déplacement de  en surface.

Galerie

Notes et références

Notes

Références

Bibliographie
 .
 .

Liens externes
 Navypedia - Gotlandklassen
 .
 .
 .
 .

Voir aussi

Liens internes
 Liste des sous-marins de la Suède

Sous-marin de la Marine royale suédoise
Sous-marin d'attaque conventionnel
Bateau lancé en 1996
Nom de bateau
Navire construit en Suède

HMS Uppland


Le nom Dan Quinn peut faire référence à :
Dan Quinn (né en 1965), joueur canadien de hockey sur glace.
Dan Quinn (né en 1970), entraîneur américain de football américain.

Voir aussi

Dan Quinn


Die Sri-lankische Badmintonmeisterschaft 1953 war die erste Austragung der nationalen Titelkämpfe im Badminton in Sri Lanka. Sie fand in Colombo statt.

Sieger und Finalisten

Weblinks
 http://www.srilankabadminton.lk/pdf/past_winners.pdf

1953
Badminton 1953
Badmintonwettbewerb in Colombo


O Derby de Osaka (ja:大阪ダービー) é um clássico de futebol japonês que envolve as duas principais equipes da Prefeitura de Osaka: o Cerezo Osaka (localizado em Osaka) e o Gamba Osaka (localizado em Suita).

História
Na década de 1970, a Yanmar, co-fundadora da Liga Japonesa de Futebol em 1965, tinha seu time reserva, o Yanmar Club, jogando na Segunda Divisão da LJF. No final de 1979, o clube reserva foi fechado pela empresa controladora. A maioria de seus jogadores e funcionários encontrou refúgio quando a Matsushita Electric Industrial os acolheu com o objetivo de formar um novo clube para competir na LJF. O novo Matsushita Electric SC foi formado inicialmente jogando em Nara e, com o passar dos anos, começou a se mudar para Osaka para jogar.

Os dois clubes se enfrentaram nas Copas do Imperador de 1982 e 1984 - ambas vencidas pelo Yanmar - antes do primeiro encontro na liga durante a temporada 1986-87. Naquela época, o recém-chegado Matsushita Electric teve dificuldades e acabou sendo rebaixado; eles só retornaram na temporada 1988-89. No final da temporada 1990-91, a Yanmar perdeu o status de primeira divisão pela primeira vez. O Matsushita Electric, que já havia se candidatado a participar da nova J-League, foi escolhido para ser o representante de Osaka na nova liga, assumindo o nome de Gamba Osaka.

Depois de competir por três temporadas na antiga Liga Japonesa de Futebol, o Yanmar Diesel, que havia adotado o nome Cerezo Osaka em 1994, foi promovido à J. League. Desde então, os dois clubes se enfrentaram em todas as temporadas da primeira divisão, exceto em 2002, 2007 a 2009 e 2015 a 2016, quando o Cerezo competiu na segunda divisão, bem como em 2013, quando o Gamba fez o mesmo.

Estatísticas e jogos

Liga Japonesa de Futebol

J-League

Copa do Imperador

Copa da Liga Japonesa

Liga dos Campeões da AFC

Partida de pré-temporada

Títulos

Referências
Clássicos do futebol japonês
Cerezo Osaka
Gamba Osaka

Derby de Osaka


Child of Eden (lit. Niño del Edén) es un videojuego musical y shooter on the rail de temática de fantasía creado por Tetsuya Mizuguchi para Ubisoft, y publicada por Q Entretaiment. Fue puesto a la venta el 17 de junio de 2011 para la consola Xbox 360 con compatilibidad para Kinect. Posteriormente, el 27 de septiembre del mismo año apareció para la consola PlayStation 3 compatible con PlayStation Move. Este videojuego es considerado como el sucesor espiritual del videojuego REZ, de Sega. La banda sonora fue compuesta por el grupo virtual Genki Rockets, y la protagonista del juego (Lumi) es interpretada por la cantante y modelo Rachel Rhodes.

Argumento
El argumento de Child of Edén se ambienta en el año 2019 cuando nace el primer ser humano en el espacio, una jovencita llamada Lumi. Ella vive en la estación espacial internacional y sueña con ir a la Tierra, enviando música a la misma. Al morir, sus memorias quedan grabadas como archivos en la red. Varios siglos después, la humanidad comienza a viajar por el espacio a lugares lejanos, y la única forma en que pueden experimentar el estar en la Tierra es por medio de lo que se conoce como Edén, una especie de red que se extiende a los confines del espacio. En el siglo XXIII, unos científicos intentan revivir a Lumi utilizando la tecnología del Edén y sus memorias archivadas. Tras esto, aparece un mensaje que dice "Salva al Edén, salva a Lumi", una referencia a que algo infecto al Edén está atrapando a Lumi.

Sistema de juego
El sistema de juego es muy similar, en concepto, al videojuego REZ. El jugador interactúa con el motor gráfico del juego para capturar a los enemigos utilizando su mano derecha para hacer desaparecer los objetos infectados. Para disparar ráfagas de proyectiles de color morado (que permiten eliminar enemigos que provocan daño al jugador), se utiliza los diferentes controles:
 Con Kinect (XBox 360), el jugador utiliza su mano izquierda.
 Con PSMove (PS3) el jugador debe presionar el botón "T".
Para activar el antivirus llamado Euforia es lo siguiente:
 Con Kinect (Xbox 360), el jugador debe levantar los brazos hacia arriba.
 Con PSMove (PS3) el jugador debe presionar del botón del logotipo de PSMove.

Detalles del juego
 Como fue el caso de Rez, Child of Eden se presenta como un experimento sobre la sinestesia, la integración de sonido, la visión y el tacto. El juego cuenta con música del grupo virtual Genki Rockets.
 Lumi, la joven protagonista del juego, es interpretada por la cantante y modelo Rachel Rhodes.
 Comparte muchas características con Rez. El juego gira en torno a disparar a varios objetos que entran en la pantalla, al impactar producen efectos musicales en su destrucción.
 Los jugadores pueden elegir entre usar un bloqueo en el disparo similar a la de juego Rez, o un cañón Vulcan que dispara un flujo constante de balas.
 Con Kinect, los jugadores pueden apuntar con sus manos y aplaudir para cambiar las armas. El juego también permite usar el mando de control estándar de Xbox 360 y PlayStation 3.
  Al igual que Rez HD, los jugadores pueden usar controladores adicionales para proporcionar vibración externa. Durante el juego se modifica la música a las acciones y movimientos de los jugadores.
 El juego cuenta con cinco niveles principales, llamados "Archivos", cada uno con un tema visual diferente, llamados "Matriz", "Evolución", "Belleza", "Pasión" y "Viaje", que es como un resumen de los antes mencionados. Tras completar "Viaje" se desbloquea un sexto archivo llamado "Esperanza" que solo se trata de sobrevivir el mayor tiempo posible. Cada archivo es como volver a jugar, cambia cada vez en función de la reproducción de rendimiento y el estilo de juego en la carrera anterior.

Recepción
El juego tuvo éxito por la jugabilidad y los efectos especiales y visuales de que Tetsuya Mizuguchi lo creara con REZ Y Lumines con el género musical es de género Electro pop japonés un grupo llamado Genki Rockets la sinestesia, la luz y el sonido son espléndidos pero a veces los fascinan con otros juegos de música.

Véase también
 Ubisoft
 REZ
 Tetsuya Mizuguchi
 Lumines
 Sinestesia
 Genki Rockets
 Rachel Rhodes

Videojuegos para PlayStation 3
Videojuegos para Xbox 360
Videojuegos para Kinect
Videojuegos compatibles con PlayStation Move
Videojuegos de Ubisoft
Videojuegos de música
Videojuegos de 2011
Videojuegos de Q Entertainment

Child of Eden


An Juncus kraussii in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Ferdinand von Hochstetter. An Juncus kraussii in nahilalakip ha genus nga Juncus, ngan familia nga Juncaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Juncus

Juncus kraussii


قرية شبة هي إحدى القرى المحتلة والمدمرة التابعة لمركز الخشنية التابع لمحافظة القنيطرة في هضبة الجولان بجنوب غرب سوريا.

قرية تتبع ناحية الخشنية (732ن عام 1967-440م). تقع في أرض بركانية وعرة غرباً شمال وادي زيتة، جنوب وادي نخيلة، على بعد 12 كم على الجنوب الغربي من بلدة الخشنية. وقد وجدت فيها قبور تعود إلى ما قبل التاريخ، منتشرة على مساحة واسعة، كما وجد فيها فخار يعود إلى العهدين الروماني والبيزنطي. تقوم فيها زراعة الحبوب بعلاً والخضار ريّاً، وتنتشر فيها أشجار الزيتون، وتربى فيها الأبقار والأغنام. تشرب من مياه الينابيع المحلية، تتبعها المزارع التالية : أم خشبة، الطيبة، دير قروح والنوانية وحشرة.

قرى الجولان المحتلة
قرى الجولان المدمرة
قرى محافظة القنيطرة

شبة (قرية)


Megacorax gracielanus, novootkrivena biljna vrsta i rod iz središnjeg Duranga, s planina Sierra de Coneto, Meksiko. Raste na dva lokaliteta udaljene jedna od druge oko 18 km zračne linije.

Najbliža je rodu lopezija (Lopezia) porodica Onagraceae.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
Smithsonian Megacorax (Description)

Vrbolikovke

Megacorax gracielanus


Mark "Dodger" Savage (previamente "Blake"), es un personaje ficticio de la serie de televisión británica Hollyoaks, interpretado por el actor Danny Mac del 7 de abril de 2011 hasta el 20 de enero de 2015.

Antecedentes
Es el hermano gemelo de Sienna Blake y medio hermano protector de Will y Liberty Savage.

Biografía
En el 2012 Dodger descubrió que Dirk Savage no era su padre biológico y con la ayuda de Texas Longford encontró que sus padres biológicos se llamaban Patrick y Anna Blake y que su nombre verdadero era "Mark Blake". Más tarde después de encontrar a su padre biológico descubre que tiene una hermana gemela llamada Sienna.

En el 2014 Patrick revela que años atrás cuando Dodger y Sienna no sabían que eran hermanos, se habían conocido y se habían terminado acostado una vez, y que Caroline "Nico" Blake, era en realidad hija de Dodger.

En octubre del mismo año Theresa le revela a Dodger que el bebé que estaba esperando era de él, poco después Theresa da a luz a una niña a la que llama, Myra-Pocahontas Regina Madonna Savage-McQueen.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Hollyoaks Official Website || Character || Dodger Savage
 The heartful Dodger

Savage, Dodger

Dodger Savage


Sluga Božji Alfonsus "Alfie" Lambe (Tullamore, Irska, 24. lipnja 1932. – Buenos Aires, 21. siječnja 1959.) bio je irski katolički aktivist i izaslanik Marijine legije u Južnoj Americi.

Rođen je u Tullamoreu u okrugu Offaly u obitelji poljoprivrednika, kao mladić želio je postati svećenik, ali se povukao zbog kroničnog lošeg zdravlja. Postao je izaslanik katoličke marijanske organizacije Marijine legije 1953. i otišao je služiti u Kolumbiju, Ekvador, Urugvaj, Brazil, te Argentinu, gdje je umro u Buenos Airesu u dobi od 26 godina od raka želudca. Pokopan je u grobnicu katoličke organizacije Irske kršćanske braće, na groblju Recoleta u Buenos Airesu.

Vodi se proces njegove beatifikacije.

Izvori

Irski katolički aktivisti
Marijina legija

Alfie Lambe


Tuxedo Park est un village du comté d'Orange, dans l'État de New York, aux États-Unis. En 2010, il comptait une population de .

Démographie
Lors du recensement de 2010, le village comptait une population de , tandis qu'elle est estimée en 2019 à .

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Article connexe
 État de New York

Liens externes

Localité dans le comté d'Orange (New York)
Village dans l'État de New York
Résidence fermée

Tuxedo Park (New York)


Blago nama je hrvatska humoristična televizijska serija autora Gorana Rukavine, koja se prikazivala na RTL Televiziji od 9. studenoga 2020.

Prva sezone prikazivala se od 9. studenoga 2020. godine u 20:30h na RTL Televiziji, od ponedjeljka do četvrtka. Druga sezona premijerno se prikazazivala od 29. studenoga 2021. godine na RTL Televiziji, od ponedjeljka do petka u 20:10h.

Serija je završila 18. ožujka 2022. godine sa dvije sezone i sveukupno 129 epizoda.

Radnja
Serija prati obitelj Pavić, Anu Pavić, njenog supruga Borisa Pavića i njihovog novorođenog sina Ivana. Par planira put u Bruxelles gdje žele započeti novi život "prema europskim standardima". Njihov plan brzo pada u vodu kada im se u kuću usele Anina sestra Tamara sa svojom obitelji (suprugom Jadrankom i sinom Lukasom) i njihov zajednički otac Drago. Dvije obitelji potpuno suprotnih pogleda na svijet, morat će prebroditi međusobne razlike i naučiti živjeti u zajedničkoj harmoniji. Stvar se još više zakomplicira kada se u susjedstvo doseljava ekscentrični susjed Martin Prosinečki sa svojom djevojkom Ivankom nakon čega Drago i Martin postaju najbolji prijatelji.

Pregled serije
Prva sezone prikazivala se od 9. studenoga 2020. godine u 20:30h, od ponedjeljka do četvrtka.

Druga sezona premijerno se prikazazivala od 29. studenoga 2021. godine u 20:15h, od ponedjeljka do petka.

Glumačka postava

Glavna glumačka postava

Sporedna glumačka postava

Snimanje
Serija se počela snimati u veljači 2020. godine. Početak prikazivanja prve sezone bio je planiran za proljeće, no zbog pandemije koronavirusa snimanje je zaustavljeno a prikazivanje odgođeno za jesen 2020. godine, snimanje se nastavilo krajem srpnja 2020.

Snimanje druge sezone počelo je u srpnju 2021. godine.

Emitiranje

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Hrvatske humoristične serije
Televizijske serije koje su počele 2020.
Televizijske serije koje su završile 2022.

Blago nama


La Federación Boliviana de Natación (FEBONA) es la encargada de organizar los deportes acuáticos en Bolivia.

Se encuentra afiliada a la Federación Internacional de Natación (FINA). La dirigente de la federación de natación es Silvia Crespo.

Campeonatos
La FEBONA está a cargo de regular y controlar los campeonatos nacionales bolivianos de natación, los cuales son:

Fuerza Libre
Es el campeonato más importante del país y está disponible para todos los competidores mayores de 13 años. Este campeonato es de carácter absoluto, es decir: sin categorías. Se realiza una vez cada año y puede tener como sede a cualquier ciudad capital del departamento en Bolivia excepto Cobija. Sin embargo, habitualmente se realiza en las ciudades de Sucre, Santa Cruz de la Sierra y Cochabamba por la calidad de sus piscinas.

Promocional
Es un torneo nacional para nadadores de 10 a 25 años de edad cuyas marcas en 2 pruebas deben alcanzar el 75% de aproximación al récord nacional. Al hacer eso entran en la categoría Promocional y son aptos para ir al torneo. El torneo Promocional tiene como sede cualquier ciudad capital de departamento en Bolivia y se lleva a cabo 2 veces al año en su versión de apertura y clausura.

Élite
Es un torneo nacional para los mejores nadadores de Bolivia desde los 13 años de edad cuyas marcas alcancen el 85% de aproximación al récord nacional. Al hacer esto entran en la categoría Élite y son aptos para participar en el torneo Élite, el cual tiene como sede cualquier ciudad capital de departamento en Bolivia y se lleva a cabo 2 veces al año en sus versiones clausura y apertura.

Clubes campeones
Es un campeonato nacional en el cual pueden participar todos los nadadores del club Campeón y el club subcampeón de cada Asociación departamental. Estos compiten entre sí y el ganador se proclama club Campeón de Bolivia.

Masters
Es un torneo nacional para aquellos nadadores que tengan más de 25 años de edad y ya sean Promocionales o Élites.

Nacional preinfantil
Campeonato nacional para nadadores de categoría preinfantil (menos de 10 años de edad).

Asociaciones
La FEBONA se subdivide en 8 asociaciones departamentales las cuales tienen sus propios campeonatos locales; estas asociaciones son:
 Asociación Chuquisaqueña de natación
 Asociación Cochabambina de natación
 Asociación Orureña de natación
 Asociación Potosina de natación
 Asociación Cruceña de natación
 Asociación Tarijeña de natación
 Asociación Beniana de natación
 Asociación Paceña de natación

El departamento de Pando carece de piscinas reglamentarias y por lo tanto de asociación departamental de natación.

Récords Nacionales FEBONA
Récords nacionales, Bolivia.

Véase también
 Federación Boliviana de Básquetbol
 Federación Boliviana de Fútbol
 Federación Boliviana de Rugby
 Federación Boliviana de Tenis

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Página web oficial de la Federación Boliviana de Natación

Natación
Natación en Bolivia
CONSANAT

Federación Boliviana de Natación


Barrayar (1991) (titlu original Barrayar) este un roman science fiction scris de Lois McMaster Bujold. Inițial a fost serializat în Analog între iulie și octombrie 1991, apoi publicat în volum la Baen Books în același an. Romanul a câștigat atât premiul Hugo pentru cel mai bun roman, cât și premiul Locus pentru cel mai bun roman science-fiction în 1992.

Cartea face parte din Saga Vorkosigan și este al șaptelea roman al seriei, în ordinea publicării. Barrayar este o continuare a primului roman al lui Bujold Cioburi de onoare (1986), cele două cărți fiind puse laolaltă în ediția omnibus din 1986, intitulată Cordelia's Honor

Intriga

Cordelia și Aral Vorkosigan așteaptă să li se nască primul copil. Odată cu moartea bătrânului Împărat Ezar Vorbarra, Aral acceptă cu reținere funcția de regent al nepotului acestuia, Gregor. Un complot menit să-i asasineze pe Aral și Cordelia cu un gaz otrăvitor eșuează, dar antidotul - deși eficient - afectează grav dezvoltarea scheletului fetusului. Într-o încercare disperată de a-l salva, Cordelia aranjează transferarea lui într-un replicator uterin - un uter artificial - pentru a urma un tratament experimental care poate contracara într-o anumită măsură afecțiunea. Printre barrayarani, boala și handicapul fizic reprezintă un stigmat social - copiii cu defecte din naștere sunt de obicei eutanasiați. Tatăl lui Aral, Contele Piotr Vorkosigan, încearcă să distrugă fetusul, pentru a nu lăsa numele și titlul Vorkosigan să treacă spre un "mutant deformat". Spre norocul copilului nenăscut, Cordelia îi apără viața cu strășnicie.

Când Contele Vidal Vordarian organizează o lovitură de stat, Împăratul de cinci ani Gregor este salvat de șeful loial al securității, Căpitanul Negri, și adus în fieful Vorkosiganilor. Cordelia, Gregor și garda de corp Bothari se ascund în muni în mijlocul populației rurale, în timp ce Aral și tatăl său organizează rezistența.

După ce Cordelia ajunge din nou alături de Aral, află că replicatorul în care se află copilul lor - căruia i-au dat numele Miles - a fost capturat. Fără o monitorizare atentă, fetusul urmează să sucombe în șase zile, dar Aral refuză să încerce o operațiune de salvare într-o problemă personală când miza pusă în joc este mult mai mare. Cordelia preia frâiele și, însoțită de Bothari, garda ei personală - Droushnakovi și unul dintre ofițerii lui Aral - Koudelka, pleacă într-o misiune sub acoperire pentru a salva replicatorul și pe mama lui Gregor, Prințesa Kareen. Grupul reușește să ajungă până în palat, dar acolo este capturat. Cordelia reușește să obțină cooperarea prințesei și, astfel, răstoarnă situația, reușind chiar să-l ucidă pe uzurpatorul Vordarian. Din păcate, Kareen este ucisă în încăierare.

Grupul pleacă înapoi pe aceeași cale ascunsă pe care venise, ducând cu el replicatorul. Odată cu uciderea lui Vordarian, lovitura de stat ia sfârșit și Gregor își reia locul pe tron, supravegheat de Aral. Miles se naște, fragil și deformat, dar se dovedește un copil plin de viață, a cărui energie și interes pentru cai și lupte înmoaie până și inima bătrânului Piotr Vorkosigan.

Personaje
 Cordelia Vorkosigan (fostă Naismith) - fost căpitan al unei nave a Departamentului de Observații Astronomice a Coloniei Beta, actualmente soția lui Aral Vorkosigan
 Aral Vorkosigan - căpitan barrayaran, cunoscut ca "Măcelarul de pe Komarr", devenit regent al prințului Gregor după moartea Împăratului
 Simon Illyan - locotenent din garda personală a împăratului
 Bothari - sergent barrayaran aflat în subordinea familiei Vorkosigan
 Koudelka - locotenent barrayaran aflat în subordinea familiei Vorkosigan
 Droushnakovi - bodyguard, clasa întâi, aflată inițial în slujba prințesei Kareen și transferată ulterior în cea a Cordeliei
 Piotr Vorkosigan - conte barrayaran, tatăl lui Aral
 Gregor - prințul moștenitor al Imperiului
 Kareen - mama lui Gregor, văduva defunctului prinț Serg
 Negri - șeful Securității Imperiale
 Vaagen - căpitan, angajat al secției de cercetări a Spitalului Militar Imperial
 Henri - doctor, cercetător științific la Spitalul Militar Imperial
 Vidal Vordarian - conte barrayaran, dornic să obțină mâna prințesei Kareen
 Evon Vorhalas - fiul amiralului Vorhalas
 Amor Klyeuvi - fost maior în armata barrayarană, actualmente angajat al Poștei Imperiale

Opinii critice
SF Reviews.net consideră că "Barrayar este o space opera superbă, care satisface cititorul". Fantasy Review Barn o apreciază ca fiind "o carte cu personaje deosebite care par tot mai reale pe măsură ce curge acțiunea, cu surprinzător de mult umor și un ritm care pur și simplu nu încetinește". La rândul său, SF Site "recomandă Barrayar oricui apreciază o poveste bună bazată pe personaje, chiar dacă nu e pasionat de SF".

Premii
Barrayar a fost nominalizat la premiul Nebula pentru cel mai bun roman în 1991. În 1992, a primit premiul Hugo pentru cel mai bun roman și premiul Locus pentru cel mai bun roman science-fiction.

Note

Vezi și
 1991 în științifico-fantastic

Legături externe
 Istoria publicării romanului Barrayar pe ISFDB

Cărți din 1991
Romane americane
Romane științifico-fantastice
1991 în științifico-fantastic

Barrayar


Enter Suicidal Angels treći je EP švedskog melodičnog death metal sastava Dark Tranquillity objavljen 25. studenoga 1996. godine.

Popis pjesama

Osoblje

Dark Tranquillity

 Martin Henriksson – bas-gitara
 Anders Jivarp – bubnjevi
 Fredrik Johansson – gitara
 Mikael Stanne – vokal
 Niklas Sundin – gitara, grafički dizajn
Dodatni glazbenici
 Michael Nicklasson – prateći vokal (na pjesmi "Zodijackyl Light")
Ostalo osoblje
 Fredrik Nordström – produkcija, miks
 Kenneth Johansson – fotografije (naslovnica)

Izvori

Albumi sastava Dark Tranquillity
Albumi iz 1996.

Enter Suicidal Angels


Institut d'optique Graduate School (SupOptique), fondată în 1917, este o universitate tehnică de stat din Palaiseau (Franța).

Secții
 Master
Domeniu: Optică
 Doctorat
Domeniu: Optică, Nanotehnologie, Fotonicã, Metrologie, Imagini
 Mastère Spécialisé

Referințe

Legături externe

 SupOptique Web

Universități din Franța
Universități tehnice
Fondări în 1917

Institut d'optique Graduate School


Saadettin Erbil (6 Mart 1925, İstanbul - 16 Kasım 1997, İstanbul), Kürt kökenli Türk oyuncu ve aynı zamanda  seslendirme sanatçısıdır.

Yaşamı ve kariyeri
Dedesi Erbil doğumludur. Kabataş Erkek Lisesi'nde okurken hocası Faruk Nafiz Çamlıbel'in yönlendirmesiyle tiyatroya başladı. Aksaray Bulvar Tiyatrosu'na girdi. Burada Kenan Büke, Asuman Korad, Aziz Basmacı gibi isimlerle çalışma fırsatı buldu.

Oyuncu ve şovmen Mehmet Ali Erbil'in babası olan Sadettin Erbil, çok sayıda filmde oynadı ve seslendirme yaptı. 16 Kasım 1997'de  İstanbul'da beyin kanaması sonucu öldü, Zincirlikuyu Mezarlığı'na defnedildi. Erbil, Yurdagül Gönenç ve İffet Semerci ile evlilikler yaşamış ve 3 çocuk sahibi olmuştur.

Filmografi

 1944: Deniz Kızı
 1945: On Üç Kahraman
 1947: Yanık Kaval
 1950: Onu Affettim
 1952: Destan Destan İçinde
 1952: İki Kafadar Deliler Pansiyonunda
 1952: Kanun Namına
 1953: Aşk Istıraptır
 1953: Katil
 1953: Çalsın Sazlar Oynasın Kızlar
 1954: Bulgar Sadık
 1954: Fındıkçı Gelin
 1954: Şimal Yıldızı
 1955: Lokum Sultan
 1955: Tuş
 1956: Papatya
 1957: Kahpe Kurşun
 1957: Lejyon Dönüşü
 1957: Leyla'nın Kaderi
 1957: Öksüz Ayşe
 1958: Ana Hasreti
 1958: Civan Ali
 1958: Dokuz Dağın Efesi: Çakıcı Geliyor
 1958: Fakirler
 1958: The Barkeeper's Daughter
 1959: Abbas Yolcu
 1959: Kalpaklılar
 1959: Şehvet Uçurumu
 1959: Unutulmayan Aşk
 1959: Yalnızlar Rıhtımı
 1959: Ölmeyen Aşk
 1960: Benli Emine
 1960: Cilalı İbo ve Tophane Gülü
 1960: Denize İnen Sokak
 1960: Gece ve Gündüz
 1960: Küçük Kahraman
 1961: Allah Cezanı Versin Osman Bey
 1961: Mahalleye Gelen Gelin
 1961: Oğlum
 1961: Rüzgâr Zehra
 1962: Aşka Kinim Var
 1962: Bir Gecelik Gelin
 1962: Bülbül Yuvası
 1962: Erkeklik Öldü Mü Atıf Bey?
 1962: Hayat Bazen Tatlıdır
 1962: Yavru Melek
 1962: Üç Tekerlekli Bisiklet
 1963: Badem Şekeri
 1963: Bahriyeli Ahmet
 1963: Bekarlık Sultanlıktır
 1963: Beyaz Güvercin
 1963: İki Gemi Yan Yana
 1963: Kadınlar Hep Aynıdır
 1963: Yaralı Aslan
 1963: Beni Osman Öldürdü
 1963: Cicican
 1963: Çapraz Delikanlı
 1964: Acemi Çapkın
 1964: Anadolu Çocuğu
 1964: Avanta Kemal
 1964: Gel Barışalım
 1964: Halk Çocuğu
 1964: İstikbal
 1964: Kadın Berberi
 1964: Katilin kızı
 1964: Kral Arkadaşım
 1965: Hüseyin Baradan Çekilin Aradan
 1965: Pişkin Delikanlı
 1965: Şenol Birol Gool
 1965: Yabancı Olduk Şimdi
 1966: Boyacı
 1966: Dalgacı Mahmut
 1966: Dişi Düşman
 1966: El Kızı
 1966: O Kadın
 1966: Seni Seviyorum
 1967: Demir Yumruklu Üçler
 1967: Karım Beni Aldatırsa
 1967: Krallar Ölmez
 1968: Altın Avcıları
 1968: Atlı Karınca Dönüyor
 1968: Kadın Asla Unutmaz
 1968: Katip
 1968: Sus Sus Kimseler Duymasın
 1968: İncili Çavuş
 1969: Şahane İntikam
 1970: Şoför Nebahat
 1971: Satın Alınan Koca
 1971: Kavanoz Dipli Dünya
 1971: Çılgın Yenge
 1972: Behçet Cezayir'de
 1973: Güllü Geliyor Güllü
 1974: Belalılar
 1979: Yusuf ile Kenan
 1984: Ortadirek Şaban
 1986: Duvardaki Kan - Boğos Nubar Paşa
 1986: Tarzan Rıfkı
 1994: Hangimiz Eşek
 1994: Zapping Ailesi
 1995: Bay E

Seslendirme çalışmaları

 1962: Acı Hayat - Hasan
 1963: Susuz Yaz - Hasan
 1965: Dağların Oğlu - Hamo/Hamit Bey
 1965: Haremde Dört Kadın - Rüstü
 1966: Hudutların Kanunu - Aziz
 1966: Sonsuz Geceler - Feridun
 1966: Zorba - Zorba Ahmet
 1966: İzmir'in Kavakları: Çavdarli Murat - Çavdarli Murat
 1967: Alpaslan'ın Fedaisi Alpago - Hasan Sabbah
 1968: Kader Ayırsa Bile
 1968: Kafkas Kartalı - Boris
 1968: Kuyu (Hayati Hamzaoğlu)
 1969: Ateşli Çingene - Derbeder Ali
 1969: Reyhan - Ekrem (Metin Serezli)
 1969: Serseri Kabadayı
 1969: Yaşamak Ne Güzel Şey - Şükrü Güler
 1969: Hayat Kavgası
 1970: Cafer Bey - Nurettin
 1970: Demir Yumruk: Devler geliyor - Enver
 1970: Sevenler Ölmez - Osman Bey
 1970: Yemende Bir Avuç Türk - Yüzbasi Murat
 1970: Altın Tabancalı Ajan - Murat (Murat Soydan)
 1970: Güzel Şoför - Hümayun
 1970: Çeko - Çeko (Yılmaz Köksal)
 1970: İşportacı Kız – Hümayun
 1970: Fadime
 1970: Şeytan Kayaları - Tina'nin Abisi
 1971: Feride - Izzet
 1971: Kurşun Memed - Gary
 1971: Yavru ile Kâtip - Ahçi
 1971: Bir Teselli Ver - Kadir (Kadir Savun)
 1971: Hak Yolu - Miri
 1972: Acı Zafer - Bekir
 1972: Deli Oğlan - Kurt
 1972: Kalleşler - Selim
 1972: Akma Tuna - Kazım Kartal
 1972: Kozalı Gelin - Erol
 1972: Süreyya - Hakkı (Cüneyt Gökçer)
 1972: Baskın - Koca Yusuf
 1972: Mahkûm - Kemal Erkan
 1972: Çöl Kartalı - Seyit Idris
 1972: İblis - Zühtü Aga
 1972: Ölüme Köprü - Murat (Fikret Hakan)
 1973: Bataklık Bülbülü - Gazino Patronu
 1973: Ben Böyle Doğdum - Kemal
 1973: Düğün - Cabbar
 1973: Kırık Hayat - Tarik
 1973: Şehvet Kurbanı - Sait
 1973: Zalim - Fabrikatör Bilal Bey
 1973: Bitirim Kardeşler - Veli (Kartal Tibet)
 1973: Bitirimler Sosyetede - Veli (Kartal Tibet)
 1973: Topal
 1973: Yedi Evlat İki Damat - Emrullah
 1974: Civanım - Doktor Murat (Sermet Serdengeçti)
 1974: Evet mi Hayır mı? - Recep
 1974: Fedai - Atif'in Adami
 1974: Gaddar - Doktor Kemal
 1974: Kalleş - Komiser Reha
 1974: Komando Behçet - Panter
 1975: Cellat (Serdar Gökhan)
 1975: Halime'nin Kızları
 1975: Hızlım Benim - Dursun
 1975: Babacan - Tufan
 1975: Babanın Oğlu - Cemil Topuzoğlu
 1975: Çin İşi - Berber Ali
 1975: Öpme Sev - Behçet (Behçet Nacar)
 1976: Bıktım Her Gün Ölmekten
 1976: Kadıhan
 1976: Korkunç Şüphe - Komiser Orhan
 1976: Lüküs Hayat
 1976: Tepedeki Ev - Kasim
 1976: Darbe - Arap Kemal
 1976: Şoför - Osman
 1977: Arabacının Aşkı - Zühtü
 1977: Selam Dostum - Kemal
 1977: The Three Superboys in the Snow - Cin Ali
 1977: Yuvanın Bekçileri - Enver
 1977: Baba Ocağı - Müslüm
 1977: Baskın - Komiser Sahin Atak
 1977: Sevgili Dayım - Riza
 1977: Çesme - Ceylan'in Babasi
 1978: Batan Güneş - Sait
 1978: Benim Gibi Sevenler - Cemil Dayi
 1978: Dilek Taşı - Serif
 1978: Düzen - Kara Haydar
 1978: Ana Ocağı - Kamil Bey
 1978: Lekeli Melek - Yusuf Kaptan
 1978: Son Şabah - Kazim
 1978: Vahşi Gelin - Temel Gürsu
 1979: Ateşli Kız - Metin
 1979: Canın İsterse - Kazanova Oktay
 1979: Püsküllü Bela - Orhan Gün
 1979: Rezil - Hasim
 1979: Sev Beni - Ali
 1979: Yuvasız Kuşlar - Hilmi
 1979: Canikom - Selim
 1979: Dokunmayın Şabanıma - Hulusi Bey
 1979: Gazeteci - Kemal Sahin
 1979: Üç Tatlı Bela - Atmaca Ahmet
 1979: Öttür Kuşu Ömer - Dedektif
 1980: Beddua - Bülent'in Babasi/Hamza
 1981: Kader Arkadaşı - Hasan
 1981: Unutulmayanlar - Ekrem
 1983: Doğarken Öldüm - Osman
 1983: Kahır - Hayri
 1983: Şekerpare - Nazir
 1984: Dil Yarası - Bilal
 1984: Geçim Otobüsü - Satilmis Haci Emmi
 1984: Yangın - Bekir
 1984: Alev Alev - Mahmut
 1985: Boynu Bükükler - Arap Salih
 1985: Şendul Saban
 1985: Suçlu Gençlik - Sedat Ilgaz
 1985: Mahkûm- Cemil
 1985: Paramparça - Sabri
 1986: Ölüm Yolu - Haydar
 1986: Ölüm Avcısı
 1987: Dişi Kurt
 1987: Sultan - Ethem Aga
 1987: Vurmayın - Ömer
 1987: Dört Hergele - Kivircik Erol
 1988: Aptal Aşık - Faruk Bey
 1988: Oruç Reis - Oruç Reis
 1989: Namusun Bedeli - Hikmet
 1989: Kavgamız - Müslüm Dayi

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

 TSA´de Saadettin Erbil

1925 doğumlular
İstanbul doğumlu erkek oyuncular
Türk erkek seslendirme sanatçıları
Türk erkek sinema oyuncuları
Türk erkek tiyatro oyuncuları
Türk erkek dizi oyuncuları
Kabataş Erkek Lisesinde öğrenim görenler
Zincirlikuyu Mezarlığı'na defnedilenler
Beyin kanamasından ölenler
İstanbul ilinde hastalıktan ölenler
1997 yılında ölenler
Kürt asıllı Türkler

Saadettin Erbil


Viscount Scarsdale, of Scarsdale in Derbyshire, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1911 for the prominent Conservative politician and former Viceroy of India George Curzon, 1st Baron Curzon of Kedleston, who was created Earl Curzon of Kedleston at the same time and was later made Marquess Curzon of Kedleston.

History
The first member of the Curzon family to hold a hereditary title was John Curzon, who was created a baronet, of Kedleston in the County of Derby, in both the Baronetage of Nova Scotia (18 June 1636) and the Baronetage of England (11 August 1641). His grandson, the third Baronet, sat as a Member of Parliament for Derbyshire. His younger brother, the fourth Baronet, represented Derby, Clitheroe and Derbyshire in the House of Commons. His eldest son, the fifth Baronet, also sat as a Member of Parliament for Clitheroe and Derbyshire. In 1761 he was created Baron Scarsdale, of Scarsdale in the County of Derby, in the Peerage of Great Britain. Lord Scarsdale later served as Chairman of Committees in the House of Lords. His son, the second Baron, represented Derbyshire in the House of Commons. His grandson, the fourth Baron, was Rector of Kedleston for sixty years.

The latter's eldest son George Curzon was a distinguished Conservative politician. On his appointment as Viceroy of India in 1898 he was created Baron Curzon of Kedleston, in the County of Derby, in the Peerage of Ireland, to enable him to potentially return to the House of Commons (as Irish peers did not have an automatic right to sit in the House of Lords). In the event he never returned to the House of Commons and following his return from India was elected an Irish Representative Peer in 1908. The barony of Curzon of Kedleston was the last title created in the Peerage of Ireland. In 1911 Curzon was made (1) Baron Ravensdale, of Ravensdale in the County of Derby, with remainder in default of male issue to his eldest daughter and the heirs of her body, failing whom to his other daughters in like manner in order of primogeniture, (2) Viscount Scarsdale, of Scarsdale in the County of Derby, with remainder in default of male issue to his father and the male heirs of his body, and (3) Earl Curzon of Kedleston, in the County of Derby, with remainder to the heirs male of his body. All these titles were in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. In 1916 he also succeeded his father in the barony of Scarsdale. In 1921, he was further honoured when he was created Earl of Kedleston, in the County of Derby, and Marquess Curzon of Kedleston, with remainder to the male heirs of his body. Both titles were in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.

Lord Curzon had no sons, and on his death the barony of Curzon of Kedleston, the earldoms of Curzon of Kedleston and of Kedleston and the marquessate became extinct while he was succeeded in the barony of Ravensdale according to the special remainder by his daughter Irene. The viscountcy of Scarsdale passed according to the special remainder to his nephew, Richard Curzon, the second Viscount, who also succeeded as sixth Baron Scarsdale and as tenth Baronet. On the second Viscount's death the titles passed to his first cousin, the third Viscount. He was the son of Francis Nathaniel Curzon, third son of the fourth Baron.  the titles are held by the latter's son, the fourth Viscount Scarsdale, who succeeded his father in 2000.

Assheton Curzon, second son of the fourth Curzon baronet, was created Viscount Curzon in 1802 and is the ancestor of the Earls Howe (see this title for more information).

As of 31 January 2018 the present baronet has not successfully proved his succession and is therefore not on the Official Roll of the Baronetage, with the baronetcy considered dormant since 2000.

The family seat is Kedleston Hall, near Kedleston, Derbyshire.

Curzon baronets, of Kedleston (1641)
Sir John Curzon, 1st Baronet (c. 1599–1686)
Sir Nathaniel Curzon, 2nd Baronet (c. 1640–1719)
Sir John Curzon, 3rd Baronet (c. 1674–1727)
Sir Nathaniel Curzon, 4th Baronet (c. 1676–1758)
Sir Nathaniel Curzon, 5th Baronet (1726–1804) (created Baron Scarsdale in 1761)

Baron Scarsdale (1761)
Nathaniel Curzon, 1st Baron Scarsdale (1726–1804)
Nathaniel Curzon, 2nd Baron Scarsdale (1751–1837)
Nathaniel Curzon, 3rd Baron Scarsdale (1781–1856)
Alfred Nathaniel Holden Curzon, 4th Baron Scarsdale (1831–1916)
George Nathaniel Curzon, 5th Baron Scarsdale (1859–1925) (created Viscount Scarsdale and Earl Curzon of Kedleston in 1911)

Earl Curzon of Kedleston (1911)
George Nathaniel Curzon, 1st Viscount Scarsdale (1859–1925) (created Marquess Curzon of Kedleston in 1921)

Marquess Curzon of Kedleston (1921)
George Nathaniel Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston (1859–1925)

Viscount Scarsdale (1911; reverted)
Richard Nathaniel Curzon, 2nd Viscount Scarsdale (1898–1977)
Francis John Nathaniel Curzon, 3rd Viscount Scarsdale (1924–2000)
Peter Ghislain Nathaniel Curzon, 4th Viscount Scarsdale (born 1949)

The heir presumptive is the present holder's brother, David James Nathaniel Curzon (born 1958).
The heir presumptive's heir apparent is his son, Andrew Linton Nathaniel Curzon (born 1986).

Arms

See also
Earl Howe
Baron Ravensdale

References

Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990,

1911 establishments in the United Kingdom
Viscountcies in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Peerages created with special remainders
Noble titles created in 1911
Noble titles created for UK MPs

History of Derbyshire

Viscount Scarsdale


El término deixis (del griego antiguo δεῖξις deixis, 'demostración', 'referencia') indica el uso de un punto de referencia en el habla que solo se puede identificar por el contexto; el uso del término se remonta al filósofo griego estoico Crisipo de Solos. Los deícticos, por tanto, son los elementos gramaticales cuyo significado completo e interpretación precisa cambian por completo según la perspectiva personal, espacial o temporal del hablante en un momento determinado: los pronombres personales (yo, tú, nosotros... ) o los adverbios de tiempo (hoy, ayer, entonces... ) y de espacio (aquí, allá, detrás... ) son ejemplos de representación deíctica.

En pragmática, las expresiones deícticas dependen, para su interpretación, del contexto del hablante, sobre todo del contexto físico de los elementos extralingüísticos. Los deícticos son las palabras que se interpretan según la situación de comunicación, y necesitan que se muestre de algún modo a qué se refieren.

En la oralidad y en las lenguas de señas, puede señalarse o mirarse el referente en cuestión. En la escritura, en cambio, dicho referente ya fue mencionado con anterioridad. En cualquiera de sus formas de expresión, el receptor puede completar su significado si conoce todo el contexto. Si alguien dice: "Se lo darás a ella, no a él", el destinatario de la orden deberá conocer a qué personas concretas se refieren los pronombres él y ella en esa situación.

Tipos de deixis
Según se refiera a personas, objetos, lugares o espacios temporales, la deixis se clasifica como sigue:

 La deixis social es una expresión deíctica que se refiere a un participante. Puede tener una función distintiva en la relación social, como por ejemplo la expresión de cortesía «usted» en contraste con la expresión «tú».
 La deixis personal es aquella expresión deíctica que se refiere al papel que desempeña un participante. Estas deixis pueden ser de primera, de segunda o de tercera persona. Algunos ejemplos de deixis de primera persona son los siguientes pronombres y determinantes «yo, nosotros, nuestro, mi, mío, míos».
 La deixis de lugar es una expresión deíctica que sitúa a un participante en el espacio e indica cercanía o lejanía, como por ejemplo «aquí, allí, ahí».
 La deixis de tiempo es un referente temporal en relación con un momento en particular que suele ser el instante en que se articula el mensaje.

Cuando un pronombre no se refiere a un elemento de la situación de comunicación sino a otra palabra mencionada antes en el texto se denomina anáfora. Por ejemplo: Alicia acarició a su gato y este salió corriendo por la ventana. Es, pues, la facultad que poseen las palabras denominadas deícticas o deícticos: los pronombres, algunos determinantes y algunos adverbios, de hacer referencia a una palabra que ha aparecido antes (deíxis anafórica) o que aparecerá después (deíxis catafórica) o de señalar circunstancias espaciales, personales y temporales.

La llamada deíxis exofórica o deíxis ad oculos es aquella en la que el referente al que alude el pronombre es extralingüístico, es decir, se sitúa en la situación comunicativa real. La deixis de la fantasía o deixis ad fantasma es el señalamiento a objetos no presentes en la situación de discurso. Se realiza en el plano de la memoria o la imaginación: En aquellos años eso era corriente. Algunos ejemplos ilustrativos adicionales son:
 Ejemplo de deixis anafórica: Paula se peina el cabello. El pronombre reflexivo se se refiere a "Paula".
 Ejemplo de deixis catafórica: Le dijo algunas cosas a Luis. El pronombre de objeto indirecto le se refiere a "Luis".

La deixis también se utiliza en las oraciones como un tipo de mecanismo de sustitución. O también un deixis se emplean para señalar personas, espacios o tiempos que no tienen un referente directo. Algunos adverbios de tiempo y espacio de los pronombres personales pueden tener esta función: yo, tú, él, ahí, aquí, allá, ahora, después, entonces.

Véase también
 adposición
 adverbio
 anáfora
 determinante
 postposición
 preposición
 pronombre
 sintagma preposicional

Referencias

Gramática
Semántica
Pragmática

Deixis


John Marvin Jones (* 26. Februar 1882 bei Valley View, Cooke County, Texas; † 4. März 1976 in Amarillo, Potter County, Texas) war ein US-amerikanischer Jurist und Politiker. Zwischen 1917 und 1940 vertrat er den Bundesstaat Texas im US-Repräsentantenhaus; danach wurde er Bundesrichter.

Werdegang
John Jones besuchte die öffentlichen Schulen seiner Heimat und danach bis 1902 das John B. Denton College. Anschließend studierte er bis 1905 an der Southwestern University in Georgetown. Nach einem Jurastudium an der University of Texas in Austin und seiner 1907 erfolgten Zulassung als Rechtsanwalt begann er in Amarillo in diesem Beruf zu arbeiten. Im Jahr 1913 wurde er Mitglied des Board of Legal Examiners im siebten Gerichtsbezirk seines Staates. Gleichzeitig schlug er als Mitglied der Demokratischen Partei eine politische Laufbahn ein. Er wurde Mitglied der Bundeswahlkommission seiner Partei für die Kongresswahlen (Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee).

Bei den Kongresswahlen des Jahres 1916 wurde Jones im 13. Wahlbezirk von Texas in das US-Repräsentantenhaus in Washington, D.C. gewählt, wo er am 4. März 1917 die Nachfolge von John Hall Stephens antrat. Nach elf Wiederwahlen konnte er bis zu seinem Rücktritt am 20. November 1940 im Kongress verbleiben. Trotz seiner Zugehörigkeit zum Kongress diente Jones während des Ersten Weltkrieges im Panzerkorps der United States Army. Seit 1919 vertrat er im Kongress den 18. Distrikt seines Staates. Ab dem Jahr 1931 war er Vorsitzender des Landwirtschaftsausschusses. Seit 1933 wurden die meisten der New-Deal-Gesetze der Bundesregierung unter Präsident Franklin D. Roosevelt im Kongress verabschiedet. In seine Zeit als Kongressabgeordneter fiel auch die Ratifizierung des 18., des 19., des 20. und des 21. Verfassungszusatzes.

Jones legte sein Abgeordnetenmandat am 20. November 1940 nieder, nachdem er von Präsident Roosevelt als Nachfolger des verstorbenen Thomas Sutler Williams zum Bundesrichter am United States Court of Claims ernannt worden war. Während des Zweiten Weltkrieges unterbrach Jones seine Richtertätigkeit. Zwischen 1943 und 1945 war er Mitglied der Wirtschaftsstabilitätsbehörde und Administrator der Bundesbehörde zur Lebensmittelverwaltung (War Food Administration). Danach setzte er bis 1964 seine Richtertätigkeit fort. Auch nach seinem offiziellen Ruhestand blieb Jones juristisch aktiv. Im Jahr 1965 beriet er die Obersten Staatsgerichte von Mississippi und Louisiana. Danach war er Senior Judge, ein Richter im Ruhestand, der bei Bedarf reaktiviert werden konnte. John Jones starb am 4. März 1976 in Amarillo.

Weblinks

 John Marvin Jones im Biographical Directory of Federal Judges

Mitglied des Repräsentantenhauses der Vereinigten Staaten für Texas
Mitglied der Demokratischen Partei (Vereinigte Staaten)
Richter (United States Court of Claims)
Rechtsanwalt (Vereinigte Staaten)
US-Amerikaner
Geboren 1882
Gestorben 1976
Mann

John Marvin Jones


Vilhelm Bang (født 21. marts 1843 i Horsens, død 19. marts 1910) var en dansk kulturhistoriker.

Bang var siden 1871 sognepræst, sidst i Hvalsø. Han arbejdede særligt med reformationstidens kultur og skrev blandt andet: Præstegaardsliv i Danmark og Norge fra Reformationen til 17. Aarhundredes Slutning (1891) og som indledning dertil Latinskoleliv og Studenterliv (1892).

Kilder

Eksterne henvisninger

Præster fra Danmark
Kulturhistorikere
Kirkehistorikere fra Danmark
Faglitterære forfattere fra Danmark
Dansksprogede forfattere fra Danmark
Danskere i 1800-tallet
Danskere i 1900-tallet
Personer fra Horsens

Vilhelm Bang


Rousthøje er en landsby i Rousthøje Sogn, Varde Kommune i Sydvestjylland. I Rousthøje finder man Rousthøje Forsamlingshus. Landsbyen ligger 10 km sydvest for Varde, 20 km nordøst for Esbjerg, 7 km syd for Næsbjerg og 3,5 km nordvest for Roust. Rousthøje har meget tilfælles med Roust, da de har en fælles byforening og ligger tæt på hinanden.

Byer i Varde Kommune

Rousthøje


Philip Douglas Jones (né le ) est un climatologue britannique, ancien directeur de l'Unité de recherche climatique (CRU) et professeur à l'École des sciences de l'environnement de l'université d'East Anglia (UEA) professeur à l'UEA. Ses intérêts de recherche incluent le changement climatique, la paléoclimatologie et l'extension des enregistrements de débit fluvial au Royaume-Uni. Il a également publié des articles sur les records de température des  années.

Il est connu pour maintenir une série chronologique des relevés de température instrumentale qui a figuré en bonne place dans les rapports 2001 et 2007 du Groupe d'experts intergouvernemental sur l'évolution du climat (GIEC), où il a contribué au chapitre 12, « Détection du changement climatique et attribution des causes », du troisième rapport d'évaluation et auteur principal coordonnateur de chapitre 3, « Observations : Changements climatiques de surface et atmosphériques », du quatrième rapport.

Biographie
Phil Jones obtient un BA en études sur l'environnement en 1973 de l'université de Lancaster, un M.Sc. en génie hydrologique en 1974 et un doctorat en hydrologie en 1977 du département de génie civil de l'université de Newcastle upon Tyne.

Jones passe toute sa carrière au sein de l'unité de recherche climatique (CRU) de l'université d'East Anglia. Il commence comme associé principal de recherche en 1976, passant au rang de lecteur en 1994, puis de professeur à l'École des sciences de l'environnement en 1998. Jones est directeur du CRU pendant 18 ans, conjointement avec Jean Palutikof de 1998 à 2004, puis seul jusqu'à sa retraite à la fin de 2016. Il reste professeur à l'UEA à partir de .

Il est membre du comité de rédaction de l'International Journal of Climatology de 1989 à 1994 et membre du comité de rédaction de Climatic Change depuis 2004.

Incident

Le  Jones s'est temporairement retiré du poste de directeur du CRU en  à la suite d'une polémique sur des courriels volés et publiés par des inconnus. L'enquête du Comité restreint de la science et de la technologie de la Chambre des communes a blanchi Jones et a déclaré qu'il devrait être réintégré dans son poste. Il a été réintégré en  après qu'un examen plus approfondi dirigé par Sir Muir Russell n'a trouvé aucun blâme à attribuer à Jones et ses collègues.

Affiliations et récompenses
Philip Douglas Jones est élu :
 Fellow de la Royal Meteorological Society depuis 1992 ;
 Fellow de l'American Meteorological Society en 2006 ;
 Fellow de l'Union américaine de géophysique (AGU) en 2009 ;
 Fellow d'honneur de la Royal Meteorological Society en 2018.

Il reçoit les prix :
 Médaille Hugh-Robert-Mill en 1995 de la Royal Meteorological Society ;
 Prix de l'article scientifique exceptionnel des Laboratoires de recherche environnementale/NOAA en 1997 ;
 Médaille Hans-Oesschger de la Société européenne de géophysique (aujourd'hui l'Union européenne des géosciences) en 2002 ;
 Prix International Journal of Climatology de la Royal Meteorological Society en 2002 ;
 Reviewer's Award de l'Union américaine de géophysique (AGU) en 2006 ;
 Diplôme honorifique de l'université Rovira i Virgili (Tarragone, Espagne) en 2012 ;
 Diplôme honorifique de l'université de Stockholm en 2016.

Références

Liens externes

Naissance en avril 1952
Climatologue britannique
Étudiant de l'université de Lancastre
Étudiant de l'université de Newcastle upon Tyne
Professeur à l'université d'East Anglia
Auteur du GIEC
Membre de l'American Meteorological Society
Membre de l'Union américaine de géophysique
Paléoclimatologue

Philip Douglas Jones