Band-e Amir (en persa: بند امیر) es una serie de seis profundos lagos azules separados por diques naturales hechos de travertino, un depósito mineral. Los lagos están situados en las montañas del Hindu Kush del Afganistán central aproximadamente a 3000 metros de altura, al oeste de los famosos Budas de Bamiyán.

Fueron creados por el agua rica en dióxido de carbono que rezuma de las fallas y fracturas y deposita carbonato de calcio precipitado en forma de paredes de mármol travertino que hoy almacenan el agua de estos lagos. Band-e Amir es uno de los pocos lagos naturales poco comunes en el mundo que fueron creados por los sistemas de travertino, todos los cuales se encuentran en la lista del Patrimonio Mundial de la Unesco.

Historia
El nombre Band-e Amir literalmente significa "Presa del Emir" que se cree una referencia a Alí, el cuarto califa de los musulmanes. La zona está dominada por los hazaras, quienes constituyen alrededor del 8-15% de la población afgana y la mayor parte de ellos son chiítas.

Band-e Amir iba a convertirse en el primer parque nacional de Afganistán en los años sesenta pero se retrasó debido a crisis políticas y las décadas de guerra. Parte de la película bollywoodiense "Dharmatma" de 1975, con Feroz Khan y Hema Malini, se filmó en esta área.

En 2004, Band-e Amir obtuvo al reconocimiento como lugar Patrimonio de la Humanidad.

En 2009 Band-e Amir se convirtió, finalmente, en el primer parque nacional de Afganistán. Para 2013, alrededor de seis mil turistas locales visitaron el parque nacional cada año. La zona está protegida por un pequeño número de guardas.

Véase también
 Geografía de Afganistán
 Geografía de Asia

Referencias

Parques nacionales de Afganistán
Lagos de Afganistán
Áreas protegidas establecidas en 2009
Afganistán en 2009

Band-e Amir


رقصة التنورة هي رقصة مصرية ذات أصول صوفية، وتلقى رقصة التنورة رواجا واسعا بين السياح العرب والأجانب القاصدين مصر على حد سواء كما يسعى الكثير من الشباب في مصر لتعلم هذه الرقصة التي أصبحت اليوم طقسا مهما من طقوس الاحتفال تؤدى في مناسبات كثيرة.
التنورة رقصة ايقاعية تؤدى بشكل جماعي بحركات دائرية، تنبع من الحس الإسلامي الصوفي ذي أساس فلسفي ويرى مؤدوها أن الحركة في الكون تبدأ من نقطة وتتنتهي عند النقطة ذاتها ولذا يعكسون هذا المفهوم في رقصتهم فتأتي حركاتهم دائرية وكأنهم يرسمون بها هالات يرسخون بها اعتقادهم يدورون ويدورون كأنهم الكواكب سابحة في الفضاء، قدمت هذه الرقصة من تركيا منذ القرن الثالث عشر وتشير بعض الدراسات إلى أن الفيلسوف والشاعر التركي الصوفي جلال الدين الرومي هو أول من قدم رقصة الدراويش أو المولوية وهي رقصة روحية دائرية اشتقت منها رقصة التنورة التي اشتهرت بها مصر وادرجت كتقليد احتفالي.
غالبا ما تكون الرقصة مرفوقة بالدعاء أوالذكر أو المديح أو المواويل الشعبية واداؤها يكون بالدوران لكن ليس لمجرد الدوران بل لأن الراقص يرغب في بلوغ مرحلة سامية من الصفاء الروحي.
لا تزال رقصة التنورة وفية لرقصة الدراويش في بعض جوانبها لكنها أضيفت لها الدفوف والفانوس والألوان المزركشة مع الإقاعات السريعة لتصبح بذلك فنا استعراضيا في مصر يجذب السائحين ومنظمي الحفلات.

المصادر

موقع أخبار الآن

الموسيقى في الإسلام
تأمل
تصوف
رقصات شعبية
تراث شعبي مصري
ممارسة روحية
موسيقى تقليدية

تنورة (رقصة)


An Cyperus oxycarpus in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Stanley Thatcher Blake. An Cyperus oxycarpus in nahilalakip ha genus nga Cyperus, ngan familia nga Cyperaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Cyperus

Cyperus oxycarpus


عزّة هي إحدى القرى اللبنانية من قرى قضاء النبطية في محافظة النبطية.

تبعد عن بيروت مسافة 57 كلم وترتفع عن سطح البحر مسافة 420 م.

المراجع

قرى جبل عامل
مدن لبنان

عزة (منطقة)


Corlett-Hague-reglen er en regel indenfor økonomisk teori om optimal beskatning. Den anvendes i en second-best-sammenhæng og fastslår, at den optimale beskatning kan opnås ved at beskatte varer, der er komplementære til fritid, hvorved forvridningen af arbejdsudbuddet som følge af den eksisterende indkomstbeskatning reduceres. Reglen blev udviklet af W.J. Corlett og D.C. Hague i 1953 og er afledt af de principper om optimal beskatning, som oprindelig blev beskrevet af Frank P. Ramsey. Corlett-Hague-reglen har flere anvendelser i skattepolitik, eksempelvis i forbindelse med vare- eller kapitalindkomstbeskatning.

Henvisninger
 Corlett, W. J. og Hague, D.C. (1953): Complementarity and the Excess Burden of Taxation. Review of Economic Studies, 21(1), s. 21-30.

Skatteteori

Corlett-Hague-reglen


محمود سعيد فنان تشكيلي مصري من مواليد الإسكندرية في 8 أبريل 1897 وتوفي في 8 أبريل 1964. يعد من أوائل مؤسسي المدرسة المصرية الحديثة في الفنون التشكيلية. وهو من أكثر الفنانين المصريين الذين كتبت عنهم دراسات عن حياته وأعماله.

حياته
هو أحد الرواد الذين وضعوا أسس الفن التشكيلي. من عائلة عريقة ثرية تسكن بالقرب من مسجد سيدي أبي العباس المرسي. ولد بالأسكندرية في 8 أبريل عام 1897 وحصل على جائزة الحقوق الفرنسية عام 1919 عام الثورة المصرية الأولى، سافر إلى باريس في نفس العام 1919 والتحق بأكاديمية جولتان بباريس وظل يمارس هوايته الفنية على الرغم من التحاقه بسلك النيابة وعين بمدينة المنصورة بالمحاكم المختطلة، ثم ترقى في سلك القضاء حتى وصل إلى درجة مستشار، ثم طلب الإحالة إلى المعاش وهو في سن الخمسين. تأثر تأثرًا كبيرًا بالحياة المصرية والشخصية المصرية والفن المصري بكل أعماله، وكان لثقافته الغربية وحياته في الغرب ووراثته التاريخية للفرعونية والفن الإسلامي والعربي ومعايشته للحاضر المصري المعاصر أثر كبير على فنه.

دراسته
في عام 1919 حصل علي ليسانس الحقوق الفرنسية، ووافق والده - محمد سعيد باشا رئيس وزراء مصر السابق - على سفره إلى باريس لاستكمال دراسته العليا للقانون فاغتنم هذه الفرصة حيث التحق بالقسم الحر بأكاديمية جراند شومبير لمدة عام ثم أكاديمية جوليان، وانشغل بتأمل ومشاهدة الثروات الفنية في متاحف باريس ومعارضها وبالقراءة حول تاريخ الفن في كل من إيطاليا وفرنسا وبريطانيا.

شخصيته الفنية
تأثر البناء التكويني لمحمود سعيد بعدة مرجعيات كونت في النهاية هندسة بنائية متميزة ومتفردة حيث تأثر بفن التصوير الفرعوني والقواعد الكلاسيكية للفنون الأوروبية في عصر النهضة بجانب تأثره بدراسة القانون والتي أملت على أفكاره النظام وأهمية الالتزام به.
وأصبح محمود سعيد نموذجاً لتوظيف الأساليب الغربية عن الذات الفردية والقومية وتتجلي هذه الحقيقة في أعماله المتتالية التي أنتجها منذ منتصف العشرينيات وحتى أواخر الثلاثينيات. أما في مرحلة الأربعينيات فقد تمحور فنه حول البورتوريه أو الصورة الشخصية والتي اهتم فيها بإبراز العمق النفسي للشخصية بقدر ما اهتم بدقة الملامح وركز في تعبيرات الوجه. ثم جاءت مرحلة تحول فيها الفنان تحولاً شديداً وهي مرحلة الخمسينيات فساد لوحاته الهدوء وعم الضوء والبرود واختفت المشاعر المتأججة ليحل محلها الضوء الغامر والمناظر الطبيعية الواسعة والصمت في جو هادئ.

أعماله

المعارض الخاصة
 1937: أقام معرضين لأعماله في نيويورك
 1943: أقام معرضاً بأتيليه الإسكندرية
 1945: أقام معرضاً بجمعية الصداقة المصرية الفرنسية بالإسكندرية.
 1951: أقام معرضاً بالقاعة المستديرة بأرض المعارض بالقاهرة
 1960: أقام معرضاً بمتحف الفنون الجميلة بالإسكندرية ضم 120 لوحة.
 1964: أقيم معرض شامل للوحاته بمتحف الفنون الجميلة بالإسكندرية عقب وفاته ضم 137 لوحة.

المعارض الجماعية المحلية
 1953: معرض الربيع بالقاهرة

المعارض الجماعية الدولية
 1937: معرض باريس الدولي
 1938، 1950، 1952:بينالي فينيسيا الدولي
 1953: معرض اليونسكو للفنانين العرب في بيروت
 1953: معرض الفن المصري بالخرطوم
 1958: المعرض المصري بموسكو

أشهر لوحاته
من أشهر أعماله ولوحاته:الدراويش، الشادوف، المدينة، بنات بحري، بائع العرقسوس، بنت البلد، الشحاذ، ذات الرداء الأزرق، ذات الجدائل الذهبية، الخريف.
ولوحة افتتاح قناة السويس التي تصور وتسجل الحدث التاريخي لافتتاح قناة السويس في عهد إسماعيل. كذلك قام برسم أشخاص من أفراد عائلته واصدقائه فهناك صورة خالدة للملكة فريدة، وهي في مراحل عمرها الأولى.

أغلى لوحة لرسام من الشرق الأوسط
في أبريل 2010 بيعت لوحته «الدراويش» عن طريق صالة مزادات كريستيز العالمية بمبلغ 2.434 مليون دولار وفي وقت بيعها سجلت كأغلى لوحة رسمها فنان من الشرق الأوسط في العصر الحديث ورسمت هذه اللوحة في 1935.

جوائز
نال ميدالية الشرف الذهبية في معرض باريس الدولي 1937 عن الجناح المصري. ثم منحته فرنساعام 1951 وسام اللجيون دوبنر . وفي عام 1960 كان أول فنان تشكيلي يحصل علي جائزة الدولة التقديرية للفنون وتسلمها من الرئيس المصري جمال عبد الناصر.
وبعد وفاته خصصت له الدولة متحفًا يحمل اسمه، يضم أعماله الفنية (متحف محمود سعيد بالجزيرة).

وصلات خارجية

 «دراويش» محمود سعيد.. أغلى لوحة من المنطقة العربية بـــ 2.5 مليون دولار
 لوحة لفنان مصري بمبلغ 2,434مليون دولار

انظر أيضا
 مجمع متاحف محمود سعيد

مراجع

أشخاص من الإسكندرية
رسامون مصريون في القرن 20
فنانون تشكيليون مصريون
قضاة مصريون
مصريون حائزون على جائزة الدولة التقديرية
مصريون من أصل تركي
مواليد 1314 هـ
مواليد 1897
وفيات 1383 هـ
وفيات 1964
رسامون ذكور مصريون

محمود سعيد (تشكيلي)


دوريس ماري آن فون كابيلهوف  ولدت في 3 أبريل 1922. مطربة أمريكية، ممثلة وداعية لحماية حقوق الحيوان. تعرف باسم دوريس داي.

حقّقت النجاح كمغنية في البيغ باند "Big Band" وهي فرقة موسيقية أمريكية اشتهرت في ثلاثينيات وأربعينيات القرن العشرين. عرفت داي بتنوع مواهبها فهي ممثلة أفلام وموسيقية ومؤدية في الإذاعة والتلفزيون.
تعد دوريس داي واحدة من أكثر الترفيهيين شعبية في أمريكا حتى اليوم. بشعرها الأشقر وشكلها المثالي كانت دوريس من الممثلات في الخمسينيات والستينيات الأكثر شهرة. كان بإمكانها أن تغني، ترقص وتمثل مسرح وأدوار درامية، لتصير واحدة من نجوم شباك التذاكر في هوليوود.

رصيدها الفنى يحوي 39 فيلما وأكثر من 75 ساعة من الأعمال التلفزيونية، كما سجلت مايزيد عن 650 عملا غنائيا. دوريس داي ممن رشحن لجوائز الأوسكار. كما أنها حازت على جائزتي الغولدن غلوب وجائزة غرامي. كما حازت دوريس داي في 2004 على وسام الحرية في الولايات المتحدة والذي يعد أرفع وسام مدني أمريكي.

عاشت داي آخر حياتها في عزبة مساحتها 11 إكر (45,000 متر مربع) قرب كارمل، كاليفورنيا، واستعملت اسمها الحقيقي دوريس كابلهوف، رغم أقاويل صحفية في أنها سمت نفسها «كلارا كابلهوف». وهو اسم مستعار سمين بة من زملائها في فيلم شاي لشخصين "tea for two" بيلي دي ولف، وصديق مقرب كان يدعوه بذلك منذ عقود.

مراجع

وصلات خارجية

 TCM داتا بيز
 دوريس داي (مؤسسة الحيوان)
 ألبوم صور لدوريس داي

موسيقيون من كارميل-بي-ثي-سي (كاليفورنيا)
أشخاص من كارميل-بي-ثي-سي (كاليفورنيا)
أمريكيون من أصل ألماني
جمهوريون من ولاية كاليفورنيا
حائزون على الوسام الرئاسي للحرية
حائزون على جائزة غولدن غلوب
راقصون وراقصات أمريكيون
علماء مسيحية أمريكيون
فائزون بجائزة غرامي للإنجاز مدى الحياة
فنانو تسجيلات كولومبيا
كاتبات مذكرات أمريكيات
كتاب مذكرات أمريكيون
متعاقدو مترو غولدوين ماير
مغنو موسيقى بوب تقليدية
مغنو ومغنيات بوب أمريكيون
مغنون أمريكيون في القرن 20
مغنون أمريكيون في القرن 21
مغنون من أوهايو
مغنون من سينسيناتي
مغنون من كاليفورنيا
مغنيات أمريكيات في القرن 20
مغنيات أمريكيات في القرن 21
مغنيات بوب أمريكيات
مقدمو برامج تلفزيونية حوارية أمريكيون
ممثلات أفلام أمريكيات
ممثلات أمريكيات في القرن 20
ممثلات تلفزيون أمريكيات
ممثلات من أصل ألماني
ممثلات من سينسيناتي
ممثلون من كارميل-بي-ثي-سي (كاليفورنيا)
مواليد 1922
مواليد في سينسيناتي (أوهايو)
موسيقيون من سينسيناتي (أوهايو)
نباتيون أمريكيون
وفيات 2019
وفيات الالتهاب الرئوي في كاليفورنيا
وفيات بأمراض معدية في كاليفورنيا
وفيات بسبب ذات الرئة

دوريس داي


Bronisław Huberman (1882-1947) Çestohova'da doğan Polonyalı kemancıdır. Kişisel yorumlarıyla ün kazanan Huberman, kendinden iki ayrı olayla çalınan ünlü Gibson Strad'da çalmıştır.

1936 yılında ise Filistin Orkestrası'nı kurmuştur. (Günümüzde: İsrail Müzikseverler Orkestrası)

Huberman aynı zamanda Eric Rosenblith'in öğretmenliğini de yapmıştır.

Huberman, Bronislaw
Huberman, Bronislaw
Huberman, Bronislaw
Huberman, Bronislaw

Bronisław Huberman


El Coliseo Cubierto de Itagüi es un coliseo deportivo que se encuentra en el municipio de Itagüí, Colombia. En este, se practican varias disciplinas deportivas pero la más relevante es el Fútbol Sala. El coliseo fue inaugurado en el 2010 para los IX Juegos Suramericanos y tiene capacidad para 5.000 espectadores.

Referencias

Instalaciones deportivas de Itagüí

Coliseo Cubierto de Itagüí


Ole Højriis Kristensen er en dansk iværksætter der bor i Fredensborg, men han er oprindeligt fra Børkop.

Han har været tilknyttet selskaberne Trendsales, Saxo Bank, Vodafone, ZYB, Sitevision, Okristensen ApS m.fl.

I 2008 indbragte salget af ZYB til Vodafone omkring 50 millioner dollars til de tre grundlæggere, der udover Ole Højriis Kristensen bestod af Tommy Ahlers og Morten Lund.

I 2016 var Ole Højriis Kristensen direktør for Trendsales.

Referencer

Iværksættere fra Danmark

Ole Højriis Kristensen


Olaylar
 7 Şubat - Montesarchio Muharebesi: Prens Beneventolu IV. Pandulf Normanlar tarafından öldürüldü.
 Liao Hanedanı'nın başındaki imparator, Hitayların soyadı almasını yasakladı.
 I. William Beyaz Kule'nin yapım emrini verdi.
 Tanrıbermiş Beyliği kuruldu (dağılışı 1098).

Doğumlar
 12 Şubat - II. Conrad, Almanya ve İtalya kralı (ö. 1101)
 16 Eylül - Müstalî, Fatımi halifesi (ö. 1101)
 tarihi bilinmeyen
 Étgar mac Maíl Choluim (ö. 1107)

Ölümler
 25 Nisan - I. Hermann
 tarihi bilinmeyen
 IV. Petar Krešimir, Hırvatistan kralı

1074


Richard John Grenville Spring, Baron Risby (born 24 September 1946) is a former Conservative Party politician in the United Kingdom. He served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Bury St Edmunds from 1992 to 1997, and for West Suffolk from 1997 to 2010. He joined the House of Lords in 2010 and is currently the Prime Minister's Trade Envoy to Algeria and Lebanon.

Biography
Spring was born into the prominent Spring family, in 1946 in Cape Town, South Africa where he attended Rondebosch and Cape Town University. He subsequently studied at Magdalene College, Cambridge. He married Hon. Jane Henniker-Major, daughter of John Henniker-Major, 8th Baron Henniker, in 1979. They divorced in 1993, having had two children.

Career

Finance
Lord Risby has more than 20 years' experience in the financial sector. Following his graduation from Cambridge University, Spring started his career in the City. He joined Merrill Lynch in 1971 and was appointed as vice-president in 1976, a position which he held until 1986. He has furthermore worked with E F Hutton, Lehman Brothers and Furman Selz.

Parliament
Spring contested Ashton-under-Lyne at the 1983 general election. He was first elected as an MP at the 1992 General Election, representing Bury St Edmunds. Spring served as Parliamentary Private Secretary to Sir Patrick Mayhew as Secretary of State for Northern Ireland (1994–95).

Spring resigned from this position in 1995, after News of the World published a story detailing a sex encounter he had allegedly been involved in. The publication of the story was attacked as an example of paid entrapment, and on the grounds that it served no public interest. News of the World columnist Woodrow Wyatt, writing in The Times, stated that "[t]hat anyone is entitled to privacy in their homes, in their cups or in their beds is a wholly alien concept to the News of the World. The News of the World has as good as asked for a privacy law. The Government and Opposition should no longer hesitate to produce it". Even the News of the Worlds proprietor, Rupert Murdoch, privately criticised the story as "over the top".

Spring's resignation was seen as a blow to John Major's Back to Basics campaign.
Spring subsequently served as PPS to Tim Eggar as Minister for Trade and Industry (1995–96) and to Nicholas Soames and James Arbuthnot as Ministers of State at the Ministry of Defence (1996–97).

In 1997, Spring was elected as MP for West Suffolk. Between 1997 and 2000 he was Opposition spokesman for Culture, Media and Sport. He was Opposition Spokesman for Foreign Affairs between 2000 and 2004 and Shadow Minister for the Treasury between 2004 and 2005. On 23 November 2009, Spring announced that he would stand down at the 2010 general election.

He served as a Governor of the Westminster Foundation for Democracy from 2000 to 2009.

Between 2005 and 2010 he was a vice-chairman of the Conservative Party and vice-chairman of Conservative Business Relations as well. In 2005 he was appointed co-chairman of Conservative City Circle and in 2007 he founded Conservative City Future, of which he is Patron with Sir John Major.

He was also Director of the British Syrian Society between 2003 and 2011, and featured on a 2012 Dispatches program on the Assad regime.

On 24 December 2010, Spring was created a life peer as Baron Risby' of Haverhill in the County of Suffolk. Lord Risby sits as a Conservative in the House of Lords.

From 2011 to 2015, Risby was the vice-chairman of the All-Party Parliamentary Group for East Asian Business. In November 2012, Lord Risby was announced as one of nine prime ministerial trade envoys, with responsibility for Algeria and, in 2019, Lebanon.

Lord Risby was on the EU External Affairs Committee in the Lords between 2015 and 2018. In 2020 to 2022 he was a member of the International Agreements Committee.

Other interests
In 1994, he chaired a parliamentary enquiry into the taxation of horseracing.

Risby is co-chairman of the All Party Parliamentary Group for Ukraine. In his capacity as the then Chairman of the British Ukrainian Society, he co-chaired the Scenarios for Ukraine programme for the World Economic Forum in Davos. Since May 2022 he has been on the Russian Government black list.

Risby has been a director of several businesses and organisations, including Hawkley Oil and Gas Ltd and Minexco Petroleum Inc, and was the president of the Association for Decentralised Energy. He is also the Deputy Chairman of the Small Business Bureau. In 2016, he was made a Government appointed director the Horserace Betting Levy Board.

He is a Patron of the London Magazine and of the Open Road charity, and in 2021 became chairman of the Advisory Council on Geostrategy.

In 2007, he was nominated for a British Computer Society award for accessibility. In 2009, he was awarded the Parliamentary Award for Road Safety in recognition of his community campaigning.

References

External links
 ePolitix.com – Richard Spring MP
 Guardian Unlimited Politics – Ask Aristotle: Richard Spring MP
 Conservative Business Relations
 TheyWorkForYou.com – Richard Spring MP
 The Public Whip – Richard Spring MP voting record
 BBC News – Richard Spring – Profile

1946 births
Living people
Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
UK MPs 1992–1997
UK MPs 1997–2001
UK MPs 2001–2005
UK MPs 2005–2010
Alumni of Magdalene College, Cambridge
Alumni of Rondebosch Boys' High School
Richard
Conservative Party (UK) life peers
Life peers created by Elizabeth II

Richard Spring, Baron Risby


Glenea nicanor é uma espécie de escaravelho da família Cerambycidae. Foi descrita por Francis Polkinghorne Pascoe em 1867.  É conhecida a sua existência em Sulawesi.

Referências

Borneo catalog 2005

nicanor
Coleópteros descritos em 1867

Glenea nicanor


Pantaleón Barrera Cámara fue un político, periodista y escritor mexicano nacido en Hopelchén, hoy perteneciente a Campeche y entonces al estado de Yucatán, cuyo territorio incluía Campeche a principios del . Fue gobernador de Yucatán en dos cortos periodos: en 1857 y, más tarde, en 1861. También fue destacado combatiente en la llamada guerra de castas.

Datos históricos
A finales de la década de 1850 se fraguaba la escisión política y administrativa del estado de Yucatán, por la separación territorial de Campeche, que hasta entonces era parte integrante de él. Además, se sufrían en la región peninsular las consecuencias de la guerra civil yucateca denominada guerra de castas. A las convulsiones locales se añadían las del país: en México, se concretaba el proyecto de una nueva constitución y los conservadores le disputaban el poder a los liberales. Benito Juárez era presidente de México y se avecinaba una guerra de intervención extranjera.

Pantaleón Barrera fue un periodista que colaboró en revistas y periódicos locales. En 1844 había sido diputado al Congreso General en México. También había combatido en la guerra de castas desde su inicio en 1848 y había destacado como militar porque logró recuperar la villa de Hopelchén, su lugar natal, de los indígenas mayas sublevados. Después participó en otros enfrentamientos cruentos, como en Bolonchenticul y en Xcupil, hasta que recibió instrucciones de regresar a Campeche.

Reanudó sus actividades periodísticas y literarias al lado de su amigo Justo Sierra O'Reilly. Colaboró con él en el diario El Fénix. También participó en la política y en 1857, cuando formaba parte del Consejo de Gobierno, recibió el mando estatal de manos de Santiago Méndez Ibarra, suegro de Justo Sierra O'Reilly. Poco después, en el mismo año, entregó el poder a Martín Peraza.

En 1859 fue perseguido acusado de conspirar en contra del gobernador Liborio Irigoyen. En 1861, siendo vicegobernador, se hizo cargo nuevamente del gobierno, apoyado por los mendistas. Al poco tiempo lo entregó nuevamente a Agustín Acereto, gobernador propietario.

En 1864, el Comisario Imperial José Salazar Ilarregui le encargó que redactara un informe, junto con el general Peraza, respecto de cómo terminar con el conflicto de los indígenas mayas sublevados en Yucatán. Ese mismo año escribió la novela histórica Los misterios de Chan Santa Cruz, basada en la propia guerra de castas. En 1865, recibió de la emperatriz Carlota una condecoración por sus méritos en campaña. Tras la elección de noviembre de 1870, en 1871 fue  presidente municipal de Mérida, siendo Rodulfo G. Cantón su suplente. Murió en Mérida en la pobreza.

Véase también
Historia de Yucatán
Historia de Campeche
Guerra de castas
República de Yucatán

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Don E. Dumond. El machete y la cruz. La sublevación de campesinos en Yucatán.
 Controversias y veredicto constitucional.

Nacidos en Hopelchén
Gobernadores de Yucatán del siglo XIX
Escritores de Yucatán
Guerra de Castas
Alcaldes de Mérida (Yucatán)
Fallecidos en Mérida (México)

Pantaleón Barrera


New Holland er et globalt varemærke for landbrugsmaskiner, der fremstilles af virksomheden CNH Industrial. New Holland produkter omfatter traktorer, mejetærskere, høstudstyr m.v. Mærket er i dag ejet af den italienske industrigruppe Fiat.

Det oprindelige "New Holland Machine Company" blev grundlagt i 1895 i New Holland i Pennsylvania. Selskabet blev i 1970'erne købte af Sperry Corporation og senere af Ford Motor Company i 1986, hvorefter Fiat overtog selskabet i 1991. I 1999 blev New Holland udskilt til CNH Industrial, et børsnoteret selskab på NYSE, hvori Fiat har majoriteten.

Landbrugsmaskinproducenter
Køretøjsmærker
Traktorproducenter
Traktormærker
Køretøjsproducenter fra USA

New Holland Agriculture


O HomePod (também chamado HomePod de 1ª geração ou HomePod original) foi um alto-falante inteligente desenvolvido pela Apple Inc. Primeiro produto da linha de alto-falantes inteligentes HomePod lançado pela empresa, ele foi projetado para funcionar com o serviço de assinatura Apple Music, o HomePod era vendido em duas cores: branco e cinza espacial. É vendido junto com o HomePod Mini, uma variante menor e mais barata lançada em 2020. Foi descontinuado em 12 de março de 2021 após o lançamento do HomePod mini, modelo mais barato e menor que o original.

O HomePod foi anunciado em 5 de junho de 2017, na Apple Worldwide Developers Conference  e recebeu críticas mistas: foi elogiado por seu design e qualidade de som em comparação com outros alto-falantes de seu preço, mas criticado por falta de suporte de terceiros e alto preço em comparação com outros alto-falantes inteligentes.

Especificações e funcionamento
O HomePod tem formato arredondado e cilíndrico e possui uma pequena tela sensível ao toque na parte superior, as quais permitem controlar o volume, a reprodução das músicas e ativar a Siri.

A Siri pode ser usada para controlar o alto-falante e outros dispositivos HomeKit e pode ser usada para enviar mensagens de texto e chamadas de voz de um iPhone. O HomePod suporta  as próprias plataformas e tecnologias da Apple (como incluindo Apple Music e Apple Podcasts) e também alguns serviços de terceiros. O HomePod pode servir como uma soundbar em um sistema de entretenimento doméstico quando selecionado por meio de uma Apple TV. O HomePod não suporta oficialmente a entrada de áudio de fontes Bluetooth .

O AirPlay 2 e o suporte para várias salas e vários alto-falantes foram anunciados em fevereiro de 2018 e lançados em setembro de 2018 no iOS 12, juntamente com recursos adicionais, como timers simultâneos, os atalhos da Siri, a capacidade de criar, receber e exibir chamadas telefônicas diretamente no HomePod, a capacidade de pesquisar músicas usando as letras e o suporte multiusuário.

Referências

Produtos introduzidos em 2017
!Predefinição Webarchive wayback links
Apple

HomePod (1.ª geração)


Oskar von Ekesparre (*  in Kangern auf  Ösel; † 27. Dezember 1925 in Arensburg; vollständiger Name: Oskar Arkadius Otto von Ekesparre-Olbrück) war ein deutsch-baltischer Offizier, Eisenbahningenieur und Politiker.

Leben
Oskar von Ekesparre wurde als Sohn des Oberstleutnants und Staatsrats Reinhold von Ekesparre, Gutsherr von Kangern auf Ösel, und dessen Frau Elisabeth geb. von Buxhoeveden geboren.

Werdegang
Er absolvierte von 1850 bis 1858 im 2. Kadettencorps in Sankt Petersburg die Offiziersausbildung. Im Sommer 1858 wurde er Fähnrich und später Garde-Leutnant im Semenowschen Leibgarde-Infanteriereregiment. Vom Wintersemester 1858 bis zum Sommersemester 1860 besuchte er die Nikolai-Ingenieur-Akademie in Sankt Petersburg. Vom Wintersemester 1860 bis zum Wintersemester 1863 studierte er an der Polytechnischen Schule Karlsruhe Bauwesen und Maschinenbau. Das Studium schloss er im Februar 1864 als Ingenieur des Maschinenbaus ab.

Anschließend war er für verschiedene Eisenbahngesellschaften in Russland tätig, von 1864 bis 1866 als Sektionsingenieur und von 1866 bis 1868 als stellvertretender Direktor der Balta-Elisawetgrad-Bahn sowie von 1868 bis 1874 als Direktor der Charkow-Krementschuger-Bahn und daneben von 1872 bis 1874 als Oberingenieur der Snamenka-Nikolajewer-Bahn.

1874 wurde er Eigentümer des Guts Olbrück im Gouvernement Estland. Olbrück war aus den Gütern Zerell, Pödra und Mento entstanden.  1878 erwarb er im Brohlbachtal die Burg Olbrück.

Von 1876 bis 1906 war Oskar von Ekesparre Landmarschall von Ösel. 1909 war er Präsident der Obersten Eisenbahn-Kommission und ab 1920 Präsident des Öselschen Gemeinnützigen Verbandes.

Familie

Oskar von Ekesparre-Olbrück stammte aus der alteingesessenen schwedisch-baltischen Adelsfamilie von Ekesparre. Sein Großvater war Reinhold Gustaf Magnus von Ekesparre (1776–1807), Adjunkt am Ordnungsgericht, der mit Natalie Elisabeth von Dilmar (1779–1859) verheiratet war, ihm folgte:
Reinhold Gustaf Magnus von Ekesparre (1807–1876), Mitglied im russischen Staatsrat, verheiratet mit Charlotta Christina Elisabeth von Buxhoeveden (1811–1891)
Arthus Peter Leopold von Ekesparre (1838–1909), verheiratet mit Lydia Elise von Krüdener  (1844–1907)
Oskar Arkadi Otto von Ekesparre-Olbrück
Leopold Emil Hugo Reinhold von Ekesparre (1840–1856)
Ida Julie Natalie von Ekesparre (* 1841), verheiratet mit Carl Otto Gustaf Albert von Buxhoeveden (* 1833)
Adalbert Otto Eduard von Ekesparre (1842–1880), russischer Stabskapitän
Aline Marie Emma von Ekesparre (1844–1844)
Eugen Georg Alexander von Ekesparre (1845–1917), Ingenieur, Mitglied im russischen Staatsrat, verheiratet mit Anna Carolina Schilling von Canstatt (1845 – 1918)
Alfred Theodor von Ekesparre (* 1847), Ingenieur und Leutnant, Gutsbesitzer
 Edgar Peter Joseph von Ekesparre (1849–1898), Kapitän, verheiratet mit Leontine Wilhelmine Butenop
Bruno Armin von Ekesparre (1850–1898), russischer Oberst, verheiratet mit Elisabeth Butenop († 1899)
Guido Leopold von Ekesparre (1852–1904), verheiratet mit Berta Cornelia Schmid (1860 – 1906)
Oskar war seit 1878 mit Bertha, einer geborenen von Buxhoeveden, Tochter des Landrats Arthur Baron von Buxhoeveden, Gutsherr von Kuiwast auf Ösel, verheiratet. Aus der Ehe gingen eine Tochter (Elisabeth Adelaine *1879, verheiratet mit Otto Reinhold von Stackelberg) und der Sohn Reinhold Arthur Peter von Ekesparre-Olbrück hervor, dieser wurde 1880 geboren und verstarb 1915 in Russland.

Auszeichnungen
Oskar von Ekesparre wurde mit zahlreichen Titeln und Orden ausgezeichnet. Im Einzelnen waren dies:

 Ehrenbursch der Baltica Karlsruhe, des späteren Corps Baltica Danzig (1874)
 Hofmeister des kaiserlichen russischen Hofes
 Wirklicher Staatsrat (Russisches Kaiserreich)
 Kammerherr des russischen Zaren (1904)
 Mitglied des Reichsrats (1906)
 Ehrenmitglied der Livländischen Ökonomischen Sozietät
 Großkomturkreuz des Sankt-Stanislaus-Ordens
 Russischer Orden der Heiligen Anna I. Klasse
 Stern des Ordens des Heiligen Wladimir
 Großkordon des Kaiserlich-Königlichen Ordens vom Weißen Adler

Literatur
 Hans Nehlep (Hrsg.): Album Academicum des Corps Baltica-Borussia Danzig 1860–1970. Berlin 1973.
 Nicolai von Essen: Genealogisches Handbuch der Oeselschen Ritterschaft, S. 116, Tartu 1935. Digitalisat
 Georg von Krusenstjern: Die Landmarschälle und Landräte der Livländischen und der Öselschen Ritterschaft in Bildnissen. Hamburg 1963. S. 209 (Portrait)

Weblinks
 Geschichte der Burg Olbrück

Träger des Ordens des Heiligen Wladimir
Träger des Ordens der Heiligen Anna
Träger des Kaiserlich-Königlichen Ordens vom Weißen Adler
Politiker (Estland)
Mitglied des Russischen Staatsrates
Eisenbahningenieur
Kammerherr (Russland)
Militärperson (Russisches Kaiserreich)
Corpsstudent (19. Jahrhundert)
Deutsch-Balte
Geboren 1839
Gestorben 1925
Mann
Ehrenmitglied einer Studentenverbindung

Oskar von Ekesparre


Education for Death: The Making of the Nazi is an animated propaganda short film produced by Walt Disney Productions and released on January 15, 1943, by RKO Radio Pictures, directed by Clyde Geronimi and principally animated by Milt Kahl, Ward Kimball, Frank Thomas, and Bill Tytla. The short is based on the non-fiction book of the same name by American author Gregor Ziemer. The film features the story of Hans, a boy born and raised in Nazi Germany, his indoctrination in the Hitlerjugend, and his eventual march to war.

Plot

At the beginning of the film, a German couple proves to a Nazi German bureaucrat that they are of pure Aryan blood and agree to give their son, whom they name Hans at the judge's approval, as it is not on a list of banned names, into the service of the Fuehrer Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party. They are given a copy of Mein Kampf by the faceless civil servant as a reward for their service to Hitler; their passport contains spaces for 12 more children (a hint that the couple is expected to produce a large family for the Fatherland).

This is followed by the only extended comical section of the cartoon, the tone of which is very light compared to the rest of the film. The audience is told that as Hans grows up, he hears a distorted version of Sleeping Beauty depicting Hitler as the knightly prince character rescuing an obese Valkyrie representing Germany, from a wicked witch representing democracy. (The narrator sarcastically comments that "the moral of this story seems to be that Hitler got Germany on her feet, climbed onto the saddle, and took her for a ride.") Thanks to this kind of distorted children's story, Hans becomes fascinated with Hitler as he and the rest of the younger members of the Hitler Youth give the Hitler salute to a portrait of Hitler dressed as a knight.

In the following segment, the audience sees Hans sick and bedridden. His mother prays for him, knowing that it will only be a matter of time before the authorities come and take him away to a death camp. A Nazi officer bangs on the door to take Hans away, but his mother says he is sick and needs care. The officer orders her to heal her son quickly and have him ready to leave, implying that if Hans does not get well, he will be euthanized. He orders her not to do anything more to him that will cause him to lose heart and be weak, explaining that a soldier must show no emotion, mercy, or feelings whatsoever.

Hans eventually recovers and resumes his "education" in a school classroom, where Hans and the rest of his classmates, all in Hitlerjugend uniforms, give the Hitler salute to portraits of Hitler, Hermann Goering, and Joseph Goebbels. They then watch as the teacher draws a cartoon on the blackboard of a rabbit being eaten by a fox, prompting Hans to feel sorry for the rabbit. The teacher, furious over the remark, orders Hans to sit in the corner wearing a dunce cap, calling him "Dummkopf" (German for "stupid" or "feeble-minded") with his classmates laughing at him. As Hans sits in the corner, he hears the rest of the classmates "correctly" interpret the cartoon as "weakness has no place in a soldier" and "the strong shall rule the weak", as the teacher asked what does Hans think about the rabbit now, causing him to recant his remark and agree that the weak must be destroyed, much to the teacher's approval.

Hans then takes part in a book-burning crusade, burning any books with ideas opposed to Hitler's (Albert Einstein, Baruch Spinoza, and Voltaire), replacing the Bible with Mein Kampf and the crucifix with a Nazi sword. Hans then spends the next several years "Marching and heiling, heiling and marching!". He reaches his teens (wearing a uniform similar to that of the Sturmabteilung) still "marching and heiling" until he becomes an adult or "Good Nazi" (now in Wehrmacht uniform) embroiled in hatred towards anyone else who opposes Hitler. With "no seed of laughter, hope, tolerance, or mercy" planted in him, he "sees no more than the party wants him to [see], says nothing but what the party wants him to say, and he does nothing except what the party wants him to do."

In the end, Hans and the rest of the German soldiers march off to war only to fade into rows of identical graves, with nothing on them except a swastika and a helmet perched on top. Thus Hans's education is complete – "his education... for death."

Production
Education for Death: The Making of the Nazi was released when Disney was under government contract to produce 32 animated shorts from 1941 to 1945. In 1940, Walt Disney spent four times his budget on the feature film Fantasia (1940) which suffered from low box office turnout. Nearing bankruptcy and with half of his employees on strike, Walt Disney was forced to look for a solution to bring money into the studio. The studio's close proximity to the military aircraft manufacturer, Lockheed, helped foster a U.S. government contract for 32 short propaganda films at $4,500 each. This saved the company from bankruptcy and allowed them to keep their employees on payroll.

The dialogue of the characters is in German, neither subtitled nor directly translated by Art Smith's lone English language narration. A voice track of Adolf Hitler in full demagogic rant is used in a torchlight rally scene. A sequence follows in which Hans becomes a German soldier along with other Hitler Youth.

Home media
The short was released on May 18, 2004, on Walt Disney Treasures: Walt Disney on the Front Lines.

Relationship to the Ziemer book
Gregor Ziemer, an American author and educator who lived in Germany from 1928 to 1939, wrote the book Education for Death after fleeing Germany on the eve of World War II. The book highlights what was going on in the Nazi schooling of the German youth.

The narrative story focuses around a group of youth that under the guidance of a Nazi storm trooper, Franzen, take a hiking trip into the woods. As night falls, Franzen "lectures the troop on their duty to preserve the purity of the human race, and proposes they symbolize this task with a solemn ritual to 'impress on us all that fire and destruction will be the end of those who do not think as we do.'" Franzen then hands out six books: the Talmud, the Koran, the works of Shakespeare, the Treaty of Versailles, a biography of Joseph Stalin, and the Bible. The books are passed around the circle and each boy spits on the books, hands them back to Franzen who douses them with kerosene and lights them on fire. The troop then sings the "Deutschlandlied" ("Deutschland, Deutschland über alles") and the Horst Wessel anthem around the fire.

The book inspired two different adaptations; Education for Death and Hitler's Children. The former took Ziemer's conclusions very seriously, as it showed the education of Hans from an innocent, kind youth into a chained and muzzled Nazi drone. The scene of the storm trooper and the hiking trip is transplanted to a classroom where the teacher instructs the students about nature's laws about the strong fox having the right to kill the weak rabbit. When Hans does not agree with the teacher, he is punished until he falls in line. The scene involving the book burning is part of the ending compilation of Nazi transformation and destruction. It shows a torch-bearing crowd setting fire to a pile of books of John Milton, Baruch Spinoza, Albert Einstein, Voltaire, and Thomas Mann. It then shows a burning of Felix Mendelssohn's wedding march, an allusion to the Nazi race laws, and the burning of a pile of art.

See also
 Walt Disney's World War II propaganda production
 American propaganda during World War II
 Der Fuehrer's Face
Don't Be a Sucker
 List of World War II short films

References

External links
 Watch Education for Death on C-SPAN

1943 films
1943 animated films
1940s Disney animated short films
1940s English-language films
1940s German-language films
American animated short films
Cultural depictions of Adolf Hitler
Cultural depictions of Hermann Göring
Cultural depictions of Joseph Goebbels
American World War II propaganda shorts
Articles containing video clips
Films about Nazi Germany
Films based on non-fiction books
Films directed by Clyde Geronimi
Films produced by Walt Disney
Films scored by Oliver Wallace
Disney educational films
1940s educational films
Animated films about witchcraft

Education for Death


(2289) McMillan es un asteroide que forma parte del cinturón de asteroides y fue descubierto por Ingrid van Houten-Groeneveld, Cornelis Johannes van Houten y Tom Gehrels desde el observatorio del Monte Palomar, Estados Unidos, el 24 de septiembre de 1960.

Designación y nombre
McMillan recibió al principio la designación de .
Posteriormente, en 1990, se nombró en honor del astrónomo estadounidense Robert S. McMillan.

Características orbitales
McMillan orbita a una distancia media del Sol de 2,635 ua, pudiendo alejarse hasta 3,011 ua y acercarse hasta 2,26 ua. Su excentricidad es 0,1425 y la inclinación orbital 2,153 grados. Emplea en completar una órbita alrededor del Sol 1563 días.

Características físicas
La magnitud absoluta de McMillan es 13,5.

Véase también
 Lista de asteroides del (2201) al (2300)
 Cuerpo menor del sistema solar

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Asteroides del cinturón principal
Objetos astronómicos descubiertos por Ingrid van Houten-Groeneveld
Objetos astronómicos descubiertos por Cornelis Johannes van Houten
Objetos astronómicos descubiertos por Tom Gehrels
Objetos astronómicos descubiertos desde el Observatorio Palomar
Objetos astronómicos descubiertos en 1960
Wikiproyecto:Asteroides/Artículos de asteroides

(2289) McMillan


Jason Kouchak (Lyon, 1969.) francuski je pijanist, skladatelj i kantautor.

Rani život
Jason Mariano Kouchak rođen je u Lyonu u Francuskoj. Školovao se u Westminster školi i studirao je klasični klavir na Kraljevskom glazbenom koledžu Royal College of Music i Sveučilištu u Edinburghu. On je potomak Aleksandra Kolchaka, ruskog pomorskog zapovjednika.

Izvođačka karijera i snimljeni albumi
Jason Kouchak snimio je pet albuma. Dva su snimljena u studiju Abbey Road Studios. Nastupao je na britanskoj televiziji (BBC) i na japanskoj televizijskoj tvrtki (NHK) izvodeći vlastite glazbene kompozicije. Nastupao je na globalnoj razini kao klasični pijanist, uključujući nastupe u Hong Kongu, Singapuru i Japanu.

Nastupao je na festivalima Royal Festival Hall (u Londonu), Salle Pleyel (u Parizu) i Mariinsky kazalištu (u Sankt Peterburgu) i s recitalima na Međunarodnom festivalu u Edinburgu.

Ostale izvedbe uključuju "The Moon represents my Heart" za Juliana Lloyda Webbera i Jiaxina Chenga u klubu Chelsea Arts Club, na koncertu proslave 60. rođendana Lloyd Webbera i na Guildhall koncertu Chopinove dvijestogodišnjice s pjevačicom i glumicom Elaine Paige 2010. godine.

Također je pjevao na kabaretskim nastupima u Café de Paris i Café Royalu.

Jason je nastupio na Galle književnom festivalu 2012. s Tomom Stoppardom, a iste je godine na otvorenju londonskog Chess Classica održao klavirski recital. Godine 2012. postao je glazbeni direktor 20. obljetnice Francuskog filmskog festivala UK u Londonu i Edinburghu, nastupajući na Chopinovoj obljetnici u britanskom veleposlanstvu u Parizu.

Odabrani nastupi
Godine 1990. bio je gostujući umjetnik na proslavi 60. rođendana princeze Margaret u hotelu Ritz, a iste je godine nastupio kao klasični pijanist na Zeffirellijevoj premijeri filma Hamlet.

Kouchak je izveo svoju interpretaciju "Sakure" za cara Akihita u londonskom Victoria and Albert Museumu 1998. godine. Izvedbu je također izveo na dobrotvornom događaju održanom zbog potresa Kobe 1995. godine. Ovo je djelo snimljeno s Julianom Lloydom Webberom na albumu Cello Moods, a predstavio ga je olimpijski klizač Yuka Sato 1999. godine, a 2017. u Bruxellesu je održan koncert povodom proslave 20. godišnjice.

U 2011. i 2013. godini Kouchak izvodi rusku pjesmu "Dark Is the Night" s Kraljevskim filharmonijskim orkestrom Royal Philharmonic Orchestra. Povodom 100-godišnjice ruske revolucije, 2017. godine održan je poseban koncert.

Izveo je Scheherazade na svečanom otvaranju festivala Emirates Airline Festival of Literature u ožujku 2015. i skladao službenu pjesmu festivala 2016. godine.  U 2017. Kouchak je organizirao i nastupio na posebnom Suomi koncertu povodom 100 godišnjice u Finskom veleposlanstvu u Londonu.

Javni doprinosi
Kouchakovi doprinosi uključuju lansiranje dva dječja divovska šahovska seta u Holland Parku u Londonu sa Stuart Conquestom 2010. i u The Meadows (parku) u Edinburghu 2013.  i šahovski set Alica u zemlji čuda Johna Tenniela.  Godine 2013. Kouchak je vodio kampanju za spašavanje čuvenog klavirskog odjela u Harrodsu.

Također je skladao službenu šahovsku dobrotvornu pjesmu "Moving Forward" za CSC.

Kouchak je 2011. godine osnovao dječji zbor Tsubasa koji je otvorio festival Matsuri i izveo Jupiter iz suite Holst's Planets na Kraljičinom jubileju 2012. na Trgu Trafalgaru u Londonu. Godine 2016. njegov šahovski i baletni glarbeni rad izveden je u Britanskom muzeju,  a u New Yorku slavi ulogu žena kao šahovskih kraljica. Posebno osmišljena 3D kraljevska šahovska figura kraljice predstavljena je u čast Kraljičinog putovanja iste godine.  Kouchak je koreografirao i skladao kazališnu scensku produkciju Kraljičinog putovanja 2017. godine na Globalnom šahovskom festivalu Judit Polgar. 2018. dobio je nagradu kao veleposlanik dobre volje umjetničkih vrijednosti šaha.

Diskografija

 Space Between Notes (2017.)
 Comme d'Habitude (2011.)
 Midnight Classics (2008.)
 Forever  (2001.)
 Watercolours (1999.)
 Première Impression – 1997.
 Cello Moods (Sakura only)

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Francuski pijanisti
Francuski skladatelji
Kantautori

Jason Kouchak


Dana 30. prosinca 2020. godine zrakoplov u kojem su bili članovi novoformirane jemenske vlade sletio je u međunarodnu zračnu luku Aden na jugozapadu Jemena. Dok su se putnici iskrcavali, eksplozije su potresle zračnu luku, a pucnjevi su ispunili zrak, a najmanje 25 ljudi je umrlo, a 110 je ranjeno.

Nijedan od putnika koji su se nalazili u zrakoplovu nije bio ozlijeđen u napadu na zračnu luku, a svi su putnici brzo prevezeni u palaču Mashiq radi sigurnosti. Kasnije je također objavljeno da je palača bila meta napada.

Pozadina

Kako bi se riješili sukobi između jemenskih vladinih snaga i snaga secesionističkog Južnog prijelaznog vijeća, formiran je novi kabinet uz potporu susjedne Saudijske Arabije. Formiranje nove vlade jedinstva, koja uključuje jednak broj predstavnika iz svake regije sjevernog i južnog područja Jemena, rezultat je više od godinu dana vrijednih intenzivnih pregovora uz posredovanje Saudijaca, a trebalo je okončati sukobe tako da dvije strane mogle bi se zajedno boriti protiv pobunjenika Huti u tekućem građanskom ratu.

Iako je jemenska vlada imala sjedište u privremenom glavnom gradu Adenu nakon što su pobunjenici Huti preuzeli kontrolu nad glavnim gradom Sanom, nedavne su se operacije obično provodile u izgnanstvu u Saudijskoj Arabiji, budući da je Južno prijelazno vijeće zauzelo Aden nad godinu dana ranije i natjerao vladu.

Nakon što je ranije u prosincu najavljen novi kabinet od 24 člana, novu vladu jedinstva, na čelu s premijerom Saeedom, predsjednik Hadi položio je 26. prosinca 2020. u glavnom gradu Saudijske Arabije, Rijadu.

Novoformirana i međunarodno priznata vlada planirala je televizijski emitirati svoj povratak iz Saudijske Arabije u Jemen, kako bi signalizirala svojim građanima da će se njihove brige riješiti. Događaj je također trebao označiti uspješan rezultat dugotrajnih pregovora.

Napadi
Dana 30. prosinca 2020. jemenski zrakoplov doletio je iz Saudijske Arabije u lučki grad Aden na jugozapadu Jemena, prevozeći članove novoformirane jemenske vlade, uključujući premijera, kao i saudijskog veleposlanika u Jemenu. Dvorana zračne luke bila je krcata lokalnim dužnosnicima, kao i civilima koji su se nadali da će pozdraviti članove novog kabineta. Stotine ljudi okupilo se na asfaltu vani.

Kad su se putnici iskrcali, začule su se masivne eksplozije. Lokalni izvor sigurnosti izvijestio je da su "tri minobacačke granate sletjele u dvoranu zračne luke", dok je jemenski ministar komunikacije Naguib al-Awg, koji je bio među onima u kojima su letjeli, sugerirao je da su bili napadi dronovima, a glasnogovornik predsjedatelja Južnog prijelaznog vijeća vjerovao je da su to projektili. Telegraph je izvijestio da je analiza snimki eksplozije pokazala kako se jedna eksplozija dogodila na sjevernoj strani aerodromskog terminala, a druga oko 30 sekundi kasnije, udaljena oko 20 metara.

Eksplozije su natjerale gomilu ljudi da se sklone, a ministri za iskrcavanje trčali su natrag u avion ili niz stepenice kako bi pronašli sklonište. Pucnjava je tada izbila iz oklopnih vozila. Tijela koja su ležala na asfaltu i drugdje u zračnoj luci viđena su nakon napada dok su gusti perjanice crno-bijelog dima prodirale iz aerodromskog terminala.

Najmanje 25 ljudi je ubijeno, a 110 drugih ozlijeđeno, a najmanje 33 ranjeno dovoljno ozbiljno da zahtijeva veliku operaciju. Među žrtvama su humanitarni radnici, kao i vladini službenici. Ubijena su tri člana Međunarodnog odbora Crvenog križa, uključujući dva Jemenca i jednog Ruande; troje drugih je ranjeno, a jedan teško. Dužnosnici su također izvijestili da je ubijen zamjenik ministra za javne radove, dok je također izviješteno da su među ozlijeđenima zamjenik ministra za mlade i sport, kao i zamjenik ministra prometa. Novinar jemenskog televizijskog kanala Belqees bio je među mrtvima, dok je jemenski ministar informiranja Moammer al-Iryani izvijestio da je ranjeno još deset novinara.

Većina stradalih navodno su civili i osoblje zračne luke, a The Times izvještava da su se sve žrtve dogodile unutar terminala. Međutim, svi putnici koji su bili u zrakoplovu ostali su neozlijeđeni. Članovi kabineta, kao i saudijski veleposlanik, brzo su odvedeni u palaču Mashiq, predsjedničku palaču u Adenu, zbog sigurnosti.

Još jedna eksplozija čula se otprilike četiri sata kasnije oko palače Mashiq. Nisu zabilježene žrtve kao posljedica kasnije eksplozije. Novinski kanal u vlasništvu Saudijske Arabije Al Arabiya izvijestio je da je u blizini presretnut i uništen "eksploziv opterećen bespilotnom letjelicom".

Posljedice
Jemenski ministar vanjskih poslova Ahmad Awad bin Mubarak u početku je za napad optužio Hute i izjavio da su u zračnu luku ispaljene četiri balističke rakete, ali izjavu je dao bez pružanja dokaza, a pobunjenici su negirali odgovornost. Južno prijelazno vijeće okrivilo je Katar i Tursku, dok su zapadni dužnosnici izjavili da je to vjerojatno djelo pobunjenika Hutija, ali nisu isključili al-Kaidu na Arapskom poluotoku ili nezadovoljne južne separatističke frakcije. Predsjednik Hadi uputio je vojsku da istraži napad dok su razne skupine zatražile od Ujedinjenih naroda da nadgledaju međunarodnu istragu. Ministar komunikacije Naguib al-Awg insistirao je na tome da je zrakoplov bio prvotna meta napada, jer je avion sletio kasnije nego što je prethodno planirano.

Sljedećeg dana koalicija predvođena Saudijskom Arabijom izvela je zračne napade na Sanu, glavni grad pod kontrolom Hutija, očito u znak odmazde za napade prethodnog dana, za koje je optužila Hute. Ratni zrakoplovi izvodili su napade tijekom nekoliko sati, napadajući zračnu luku, kao i druga područja grada. Al Jazeera je potvrdila da je bilo više od osam prepada, dok je televizijski kanal u vlasništvu Houthija Almasirah izvijestio da je pogođeno petnaest različitih lokacija u gradu i okolnoj guberniji, uključujući mjesta u okruzima Sanhan i Bani Hashish. Žrtve nisu prijavljene.

Do jutra su širom Adena postavljeni vojni kontrolni punktovi, a ulice su opskrbljivale snage sigurnosti.

Ministar prometa Abdel Salam Hamid najavio je da bi se aerodrom trebao službeno otvoriti 3. siječnja 2021., a letovi će se vratiti u normalu dok se nastavlja obnova.

Reakcije
Glavni sekretar UN-a António Guterres "osudio je žalosni napad" na zračnu luku i izrazio sućut obiteljima žrtava, kao i jemenskoj vladi i njezinom narodu, kako je izvijestio njegov specijalni izaslanik za Jemen Martin Griffiths.

Europska unija je osudila napad i potvrdila uvjerenje da "sukob u Jemenu može postojati samo političko rješenje, nudeći sućut obiteljima žrtava i podršku onima koji traže mirno rješenje.

Glasnogovornik iranskog Ministarstva vanjskih poslova osudio je napad u Adenu za koji je okrivio koaliciju predvođenu Saudijskom Arabijom i pozvao na dijalog umjesto na nasilje.

Brojni arapski i zapadni narodi, uključujući Egipat, Jordan, Tursku, Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo i Sjedinjene Države, osudili su napad na zračnu luku.

Izvori

Povijest Jemena

Napadi u Adenu 2020.


Klemensas ist ein litauischer männlicher Vorname, abgeleitet von Klemens. Die Abkürzungen sind Klemas und Klimas.

Personen
 Klemensas Rimšelis (*  1958), Manager und Politiker, Mitglied des Seimas

Zwischenname
 Jonas Klemensas Sungaila (1948–2022), Politiker, Bürgermeister der Rajongemeinde Jonava (1997–2000)

Männlicher Vorname
Litauischer Vorname

Klemensas


Die Herrschaft Schallodenbach war ein Territorium in der Westpfalz, das bis zum Ende des 18. Jahrhunderts bestand und im Besitz der Herren von Sickingen war. Namensgebend war die ehemalige Burg Schallodenbach, die auf dem Gebiet der heutigen Ortsgemeinde Schallodenbach im Landkreis Kaiserslautern (Rheinland-Pfalz) lag.

Zugehörende Ortschaften
Die Herrschaft Schallodenbach umfasste vier Dörfer:
 Heimkirchen mit dem Kreuzhof und dem Holborner Hof (heute Ortsteil von Niederkirchen)
 Schallodenbach
 Schneckenhausen
 Wörsbach (heute Ortsteil von Niederkirchen)

Geschichte
Um 1340 wurde die Burg Odenbach von Ritter Baldemar von Odenbach neu gebaut oder erweitert. Laut einer Urkunde vom 26. September 1341 übergab Baldemar dem Trierer Erzbischof Balduin die Burg und die Herrschaft und übernahm sie gleichzeitig als kurtrierisches Erblehen. In der Folge waren verschiedene angehörige Familienzweige Lehensnehmer, bis nach dem Tod des Philipp von Guntheim dessen Witwe den Schweikhard von Sickingen, Sohn des Franz von Sickingen, heiratete und die Herrschaft um 1525 an die Familie der Herren von Sickingen brachte.

Nach 1792 wurde die Region im Ersten Revolutionskrieg von französischen Truppen besetzt. Von 1798 bis 1814 gehörte das Gebiet zum französischen Departement Donnersberg und war dem Kanton Otterberg zugeordnet. Im Jahr 1816 kam Region zum Königreich Bayern.

Einzelnachweise

Schallodenbach
Geschichte der Pfalz
Historisches Territorium (Rheinland-Pfalz)
Geschichte (Landkreis Kaiserslautern)

Herrschaft Schallodenbach


NGC 7338 je dvostruka zvijezda u zviježđu Pegazu.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

  Hartmut Frommert: Revidirani Novi opći katalog
  Izvangalaktička baza podataka NASA-e i IPAC-a
  Astronomska baza podataka SIMBAD
   VizieR
 DSS-ova slika NGC 7338
  Auke Slotegraaf: NGC 7338 Deep Sky Observer's Companion
  NGC 7338 DSO-tražilica
  Courtney Seligman: Objekti Novog općeg kataloga: NGC 7300 - 7349

7338

NGC 7338


مطار ريان المكلا الدولي أو مطار المكلا الدولي  هو مطار دولي يقع في مدينة المكلا عاصمة محافظة حضرموت إحدى أكبر محافظات اليمن، يخدم المطار محافظة حضرموت والمدن والقرى التابعة لها.

خطوط وشركات الطيران
 الخطوط الجوية اليمنية (صنعاء، عدن، أبوظبي، دبي، جدة، سقطرى، الكويت).
 طيران السعيدة (صنعاء، عدن، سقطرى، الغيضة، تعز، الشارقة).
 أكاديمية بـازرعــة للطيران ( للتدريب الطيران )

انظر أيضا
 قائمة مطارات اليمن

مراجع

المكلا
الريان الدولي
مطارات اليمن

مطار الريان الدولي


Aujourd'hui ist ein senegalesisch-französischer Film aus dem Jahr 2012. Regie führte Alain Gomis, der auch das Drehbuch verfasst hat. Der Film erzählt vom letzten Tag im Leben von Satché, der dafür in seine Heimat, den Senegal, zurückgekehrt ist. Aujourd'hui lief im Wettbewerb der 62. Berlinale und hatte dort am 10. Februar 2012 Weltpremiere.

Handlung
Satché ist für den letzten Tag seines Lebens aus den Vereinigten Staaten in sein Geburtsland Senegal zurückgekehrt. Als er an diesem Tag in seinem Zimmer erwacht, nimmt er den Raum und die Gegenstände darin wahr, als sähe er sie zum ersten Mal. Als er den Raum verlässt, wartet bereits seine große Familie auf ihn. Seine Mutter umarmt ihn und weint. Er sitzt untätig an einem Tisch, während die anderen seine guten und schlechten Eigenschaften aufzählen. Dann trennt sich Satché von seiner Familie und läuft durch die Straßen von Dakar und sieht halbfertige Gebäude, Plastikmüll und bekommt insgesamt einen wenig verklärten Eindruck seiner Stadt. Dabei wird er von Menschen begleitet, die feiern, tanzen, lachen, Musik spielen und ihm Geschenke für die Reise ins Totenreich überreichen. Dann lässt dieser Eindruck auf ihn nach und er realisiert mehr und mehr die negativen Seiten der Stadt, die er aus seiner Erinnerung verdrängt hatte. Angesichts dessen schweigt er und bewegt sich doch wie jemand, der dort hingehört. Am Abend kehrt er nach Hause zurück, legt sich hin und schließt seine Augen.

Hintergrund
Aujourd'hui wurde in einem Vorort von Dakar gedreht. Produziert wurde er von Eric Idriss-Kanago, Gilles Sandoz und Oumar Sall, seine Finanzierung stammt somit zum Teil aus Afrika. Als Koproduzenten traten Alain Guesnier und Agora Films aus Paris auf. Der Hauptdarsteller Saul Williams ist ein amerikanischer Sänger und Schauspieler. Aujourd'hui feierte am 10. Februar 2012 Weltpremiere auf der 62. Berlinale, wo er auch im Wettbewerb lief.

Kritiken
Verena Lueken sah den Film für die Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung und bewertete ihn positiv. Sie sah in ihm "die erste Überraschung im Berlinale-Wettbewerb" und kam zu dem Fazit: "Aujourd'hui ist in seiner einfach wirkenden Form (die 24 letzten Stunden) eine komplexe Geschichte, die ohne Rückblenden auskommt und dennoch von früher erzählt (und angesichts der Bauruinen auch von später). Es ist, auch das muss man sagen, ein Film, wie ihn Jurys lieben. Berlinale-Jurys zumal." Für den Standard beurteilte Dominik Kamalzadeh den Film ebenfalls positiv. Er lobte die Kameraführung von Christelle Fournier und Gomis Inszenierung. Daneben wertete Kamalzadeh den Film wie auch den Eröffnungsfilm Leb wohl, meine Königin! als Anzeichen dafür, dass der Wettbewerb des Jahres 2012 mutiger bespielt würde. Kritisch äußerte sich Andreas Borcholte für Spiegel Online. Er schrieb: "Leider aber packt einen der Film mit seinem fatalistischen Thema zu keiner Zeit an der Gurgel, im Gegenteil, Satchés Phlegma überträgt sich auf ungute Weise auf den Zuschauer […]."

Literatur
 Internationale Filmfestspiele Berlin (Hrsg.): 62. Internationale Filmfestspiele Berlin. Berlin 2012, .

Weblinks

 Informationen auf berlinale.de mit Video der Pressekonferenz.

Einzelnachweise

Filmtitel 2012
Französischer Film
Senegalesischer Film

Aujourd’hui


Bevatron (BeV: milijarda ("billion") elektronvolta + [synchro]tron) je sinkrotronski ubrzivač čestica, energije 6 GeV, koji je radio (od 1954. do 2009.) na Kalifornijskom sveučilištu Berkeleyu (eng. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory). Ubrzavao je protone koji su se kad postignu željene brzine sudarali s nepomičnom metom i u sudaru stvarali nove subatomske čestice. S pomoću njega pokusima je potvrđeno postojanje antiprotona (1955.) i antineutrona (1956.), istraživani su pioni, čudne čestice i drugo.

Antičestice

Općenito se temeljne subatomske čestice mogu podijeliti na prijenosnike sila (baždarne bozone), te na čestice tvari (leptone i kvarkove). Teorija elementarnih čestica pridružuje svakoj čestici i pripadnu nabojno konjugiranu česticu, takozvanu antičesticu. To je shvaćanje potvrđeno 1932. otkrićem pozitrona, čestice koja ima sva svojstva elektrona, ali za razliku od njega ima pozitivni električni naboj. Čestica i pripadna antičestica imaju istu masu, spin i vrijeme poluraspada, ali suprotan električni naboj ili magnetski moment, odnosno okus (e– i e+, neutron i antineutron). Antičestica može biti identična samoj čestici, kao na primjer u slučaju neutralnoga π-mezona (π0), dok se u slučaju neutralnoga kaona čestica i antičestica razlikuju u kvarkovskom okusu (stranosti). Općenito, električki neutralne čestice mogu imati antičestice koje se od njih razlikuju u jednom od više kvarkovskih naboja, ili se razlikuju (na primjer neutrino) u smjeru vrtnje.

Antiproton

Antiproton (oznaka p) se od protona razlikuje po tom što ima suprotan električni naboj i što mu je magnetski moment suprotno orijentiran prema spinu. Postojanje antiprotona ustanovili su pokusima s pomoću ubrzivača čestica bevatron (1955.) Emilio Segrè i Owen Chamberlain, za što su 1959. dobili Nobelovu nagradu za fiziku.

Antineutron

Antineutron (oznaka n) se od neutrona razlikuje po tom što mu je magnetski moment suprotno orijentiran prema spinu. Otkriven je s pomoću ubrzivača čestica bevatron 1956. Vrijeme poluraspada slobodnog antineutrona jednako je vremenu poluraspada neutrona, ali se sudar antineutrona s neutronom i njihova anihilacija obično dogode puno prije isteka tog vremena.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Fizika elementarnih čestica

Bevatron


Süt humması veya hipokalsemi, kan kalsiyum seviyesini düzenleyen paratiroid hormonunun doğum sonrası işlev gösterememesi sonucunda oluşur. Doğum felci daha çok yüksek süt verimli sığırlarda doğum sonrası görülen metabolik bir hastalıktır. Hayvan doğum yaptıktan sonra sağıldığı için sütle birlikte vücuttan fazla miktarda kalsiyum dışarı verilmektedir. Bu hastalığın en önemli çıkış sebebi kandaki iyonize kalsiyumun doğumdan hemen sonra ilk süt verimiyle beraber azalmasıdır. Genetik yatkınlık, doğum öncesinde hayvanların yanlış beslenmeleri, yüksek süt verimi, kalsiyumca zengin yemlerle fazla beslenme, mera ve rasyonun magnezyum miktarı hastalık oluşumunda önemli etmenlerdir.

Doğum haricinde hipoprotidemi, renal yetmezlik, hipoparatiroidi, pankreatit, malabsorbsiyon sendromu gibi durumlarda da görülebilir.

Doğuma 6-8 hafta kala kuruya çıkarılan hayvanlar bu süre boyunca hiç sağılmadığından kan kalsiyum seviyesi yüksektir ve paratroid hormonunun salıverilmesine vücut tarafından ihtiyaç duyulmamaktadır. Böylece gitgide paratroid hormonu tam bir dinlenme dönemine girerek doğum sonrası işlevlerini gösterememektedir.

Hayvan doğum yaptıktan sonra sağıldığı için sütle birlikte vücuttan fazla miktarda kalsiyum dışarı verilmektedir. Kan kalsiyum seviyesini ayarlamak için o an paratiroid hormonu devreye giremez ve süt humması da dediğimiz doğum felci gerçekleşir. Bu yüzden gebe hayvanlar kalsiyumca fakir fosforca zengin yemlerle beslenmelidir.

Sağaltım
Sağaltım semptomatiktir.
 Acil kalsiyum verilmesi
 Çeşitli kalsiyumların ve D vitamini preparatlarının verilmesi

Ayrıca bakınız
 Kalsitonin
 Hiperkalsemi

Boynuzlugiller hastalıkları
Metabolik bozukluklar
Kalsiyum
Yoğun bakım

Süt humması


Ahilije Lariški (Ahilej) (grčki Άγιος Αχίλλειος, Ágios Achílleios) († 330.) bio je biskup Larise u današnjoj Grčkoj te jedna od 318 osoba nazočnih na Prvom nicejskom saboru.

Nakon što se vratio s koncila, Ahilije je rušio hramove pagana i dizao crkve te "otjerao mnoštvo demona".

Kad je južnoslavenski car Samuilo pokorio Tesaliju, dao je premjestiti Ahilijeve relikvije. Postoji četvrt Larise nazvana po svecu. Ahilije je slavljen u katoličanstvu i pravoslavlju. Postoji crkva svetog Ahilija u Arilju.

Izvori

Pravoslavni sveci

Sveti Ahilije


Siddhartha, Hermann Hesse'nin, Siddhartha Gautama'nı hayatını konu aldığı, Budizm felsefesinin içrek (ezoterik) yönlerini işleyen, yazarın en ünlü eserleridir. Berlin'deki S. Fischer Verlag isimli yayınevi tarafından 1922 yılında ilk defa yayımlanmıştır.

Konusu
Roman kahramanı Siddhartha, tıpkı Buda gibi bir prenstir. Gerçek bilgiye ulaşmak için babasının uzun süreli direnişine aldırmayarak sarayını, gençliğini ve ailesini  geride bırakarak ormanlara çekilir. Gezgin bir dilenci olarak yaşamını sürdürdüğü uzun bir dönemin ardından Buda ile karşılaşır ve aralarında uzunca bir sohbet geçer. Buda ona, Budizm'in içrek yapısını ve felsefi derinliğini anlatır. Uzun meditasyon denemelerinden sonra aradığını tam olarak bulamamanın verdiği bıkkınlıkla hedefine götürecek aracı değiştirerek bir kente yerleşir ve ticaretle uğraşmaya başlar. İleri yaşlarında içindeki boşluğun baskısıyla birlikte yaşadığı kadını, varlığını henüz bilmediği çocuğunu ve edinmiş olduğu tüm servetini geride bırakarak yeniden kaçınık yaşama geri döner.

Siddhartha daha sonra bir ırmağın kıyısında kayıkçılık yapan -insanları ufak bir para karşılığında karşıdan karşıya geçiren- yoksul bir kayıkçı olan Vasudeva'nın yanına yerleşir. Vasudeva Siddhartha'ya gerçek bilgiye ve aydınlanmaya ulaşabilmesi için kılavuzluk edecektir. Romanın sonunda Siddhartha ırmakta gerçek bilgiyi bulur ve aydınlanır. Romanda açıklanmaz ama Vasudeva, Sanskritçe'de "ırmak tanrısı" anlamına gelmektedir.

Brahman Siddhartha
Kitap Siddhartha ismindeki genç bir Brahman'ı ve arkadaşı Govinda'yı anlatmaktadır. Herkes tarafından değer gören ve hayran olunan Siddhartha, hayatını her insanın içinde var olan Atman'ı, yani canda bütünlüğü aramaya adar.

Samana Siddhartha
Siddhartha'nın canda bütünlüğü araması onun Brahmanlıktan vazgeçip bir samana, bir gezgin çileci ve dilenci olmasını gerektirir. Ancak Siddhartha samanayken bir süre sonra hayatın onu hedefine götürmeyeceğini hisseder. Govinda ile beraber Gotama'nın, yani Buda'nın yanına gitmiştir (Hesse kitabında bu kelimeyi Pali dilinde yazıldığı gibi yazmayı tercih etmiştir: Gotama. Bu kelime Sanskritçede Gautama diye yazılmaktadır). Ancak Siddhartha Buda'nın öğretisini kabullenemez. Siddhartha Gotama'nın aydınlığa erişmeyi arzu ettiğinin farkına varır ve Gotama'nın öğretisinin doğruluğundan kuşku etmez ancak Siddhartha bu öğretinin sadece Gotama için geçerli olduğuna inanır. İnsan sadece öğreti sayesinde Buda olamaz, öğretilerin yanı sıra bu hedefine kendi deneyimleriyle erişmek durumundadır. Arkadaşı Govinda, Gotama'nın yanında kalırken Siddhartha kendi deneyimlerini edinme bilinciyle yeniden yola koyulur.

Siddhartha "Çocuk İnsanlar"ın yanında
Siddhartha kendi çevresinin ve önceleri samana olarak gözlemlemeyi öğrendiği doğanın güzelliğini yoğun bir şekilde tecrübe eder. Kayıkçının ona kehanetini sunduğu bir ırmaktan karşıya geçer (kehanete göre Siddhartha bu ırmağa geri dönecektir) ve büyük bir şehre ulaşır. Siddhartha Kamala'dan kendisine aşk sanatını öğretmesini ister. Siddhartha Kamala'nın isteklerini yerine getirebilmek için tüccar olur. İlk başlarda başarıya ulaşılırken gösterilen çabayı görür ve dünyevi şeylere bağlanıp kalmış insanlara taktığı isim olan "çocuk insanların" ilginç bir özelliği olarak paraya bağlılığı tanır. Ancak onun ilk başlardaki tavırları sonradan kibre dönüşür ve kendisi de gittikçe aynen çocuk insanlar gibi olur. Gördüğü bir rüya onu kendine getirir ve ona tekrar aydınlığa erişme arayışını hatırlatır.

Siddhartha bunun üzerine Kamala'yı terk eder. Onun kendisinden hamile olduğunun farkında değildir. Daha önce tattığı yaşamın ve ölümün; ayrıca tüm varlıkların döngüsü Samsara duygusundan daha derin bir duygu içinde uzun bir zaman önce üzerinden geçtiği ırmağa tekrar varır. Asıl amacı olan Nirvana'ya erişmekten ne kadar uzakta olduğunun farkına vardığında ırmakta boğulmanın eşiğinde durmaktadır. Aslında intiharından sonra Samsara'ya daha sıkı bir şekilde yakalanacak, yeniden doğacaktı. Yeniden kendine gelmesi üzerine mutlu bir şekilde tekrar inzivaya çekilmeye başlar ve uyuyakalır. Uyandığında yanında onun Siddhartha olduğundan haberi olmayan keşiş Govinda'yı bulur.

Govinda da henüz bir Buda olamamıştır ve diğer yandaşlarıyla birlikte Buda'nın yanına göç etmektedir. Siddhartha, Govinda'nın yanında şimdiye kadar yaşadıklarını gözünün önüne getirir: "O Brahman Siddhartha nereye gitti?", "O Samana Siddhartha'ya ne oldu?", "O zengin Siddhartha nerede şimdi?", "Ölümlü nesneler hızlı bir değişim içindedir, Govinda, biliyorsun bunu." . Siddhartha inzivaya dalar ve bir zamanlar Gotama'nın yanından ayrıldıktan sonra nasıl bir haldeyse, şimdi de onu tekrar gelişiminin tam başında durduğunu ve yeni bir hayatın başında olduğunu hisseder. Öğretilen bilginin hiçliği hakkındaki bilgisi ve kısmen deneyimin önemi ona önceye göre daha açık bir şekilde malum olmuştur. Bu zamana ilişkin düşünceleri birçok bakımdan onu Gotama'nın yanında kalmaya zorlayan şeylerin uygunluğunu oluşturur ancak bu uygunluklar o zamanlar daha çok kuramsal düşüncelerken Siddhartha bu düşünceleri dünyayı tanıdıktan sonra tecrübe eder.

Kayıkçı Siddhartha
Siddhartha yeni yolunu arayışında ırmağa kadar gelir ve orada tekrar kayıkçı Vasudeva ile karşılaşır. Vaseduva ona yanında yardımcı olarak kalmasını teklif eder. Aydınlığa erişmiş Vasudeva Siddhartha'ya ırmağın sesini dinlemeyi ve o sesten bir şeyler öğrenmesini öğretir.

Baba Siddhartha
Siddhartha kayıkçıyken ölen Gotama'nın yanına giden Kamala ile tekrar karşılaşır. Kamala babası ile aynı ada sahip oğlunu, Siddhartha'yı, yanında götürmektedir; fakat ırmağın kenarında bir yılan tarafından sokulduktan sonra ölür. Siddhartha şimdiye kadar şehrin lüks hayatına alışmış olan oğlunu yanına alır, ona yetingenliği ve huzuru öğretmek ister. Siddhartha burada farkında olmadan Gotama'nın yaptığı hatayı yapar. Küçük Siddhartha'ya gerçek bilgiyi öğreteceğine ve kendisinin şu ana kadar yaşadıklarını ona aktaracak durumda olduğuna inanır. Küçük Siddhartha babasının söylediklerine aklı yatmayınca nehri geçerek oradan kaçar.

Siddhartha oğlunu, Vasudeva'nın gitmemesine ilişkin öğüt vermesine aldırmadan takip eder fakat şehre varmadan bu arayışının anlamsızlığının farkına varır. Kamala ile ilk karşılaştığı yerde oğlunun peşinden gitmekten vazgeçer ve Nirvana'ya giden yolunu takip etmek için geri döner. Bu olay uzun yıllar Siddhartha'nın içini kemirir ta ki o bilgeliğin ne olduğu olgunluğuna erişinceye ve kendi kendinin rehberi oluncaya kadar. Bu olgunluk ona, durmadan dönüşse de sürekli aynı kalan ırmağı dinlemeyi ve onu gözlemlemeyi öğretir. Siddhartha kendi yaşamının karmaşasında kendisini çocuk, genç ve ihtiyar olarak tanımlar. Siddhartha ve Vasudeva aydınlığa eriştikten sonra Vasudeva ormana gider. Siddhartha kayıkçı olarak işini devam ettirir.
Aydınlığa erişen Siddhartha kitabının son bölümünde Hesse gençlik arkadaşları Siddhartha ve Govinda'nın tekrar buluşmasını gösterir. Govinda, olgunluğunu tamamlamıştır ve hala aramaktadır. Siddhartha ise Govinda'ya sadece aradığı şeye konsantre olduğu için aslında aradığı şeyi bulamadığını, iç sesine kulak vermesi gerektiğini ve aramayı bırakıp her şeyi sadece oluruna bırakması gerektiğini belirtir. Kitabın başından beri farklı kısımlarda göze görünen bu zıtlık kitabın son kısmında ortadan kalkmaktadır. Hesse, başlarda Siddhartha'nın sözlerini ne anlayabilen ne de o sözlerine inanabilen arkadaşı için Siddhartha'nın nesnelerin gerçek doğasına bir anlığına da olsa bir bakış sunduğunu yansıtmaktadır.

Kaynakça

Hermann Hesse romanları
Felsefi romanlar

Siddhartha (roman)


U sezoni 2018./19. NK Osijek II natjecao se Drugoj HNL. Bila je to treća natjecateljska sezona za drugu momčad NK Osijek i prva u Drugoj HNL.

Natjecanja

Utakmice

Druga HNL

Statistika igrača
ažurirano: 25. svibnja 2019.

Strijelci

Vratari po broju utakmica bez primljenog pogotka

Kartoni

Nastupi i pogodci

Transferi

Dolasci

Odlasci

Dolasci na posudbu

Odlasci na posudbu

Povezani članci
 NK Osijek 2018./19.

Izvori i bilješke

2018-19

NK Osijek II 2018./19.


Thomas Gillespie (1708 – 19 January 1774) was a Scottish minister of the Church of Scotland. He was founder of the Synod of Relief. Thomas Gillespie, born in 1708, at Clearburn, Duddingston, was the son of a well-to-do brewer and bonnet-laird — the only son of a second marriage. An interview with Thomas Boston, arranged by his mother, turned his thoughts to the ministry. On the completion of his Arts course in Edinburgh, he entered the Divinity Hall. After some months, however, he left for the Divinity Hall of the Secession Church in Perth. A few weeks' experience of its narrowness being more than enough, he betook himself to Northampton to complete his studies under Philip Doddridge. He was ordained by a "classis" of the English Presbyterians. Presented and called to Carnock, he was inducted by the Presbytery of Dunfermline in 1741. In the early years of his ministry he was a leader in the Cambuslang and Kilsyth Revivals, and became a trusted correspondent of George Whitfield and Jonathan Edwards. Taking his stand, with the majority of
the Presbytery, against the Inverkeithing Intrusion, he was summarily deposed by the General Assembly of 1752. In 1761, with two other ministers and their flocks, he formed a new body — the Presbytery of Relief, which had attained a quite considerable place in many parts of Scotland, by the time of his death in 1774.

Early life
Gillespie was born at Clearburn Farm, in the parish of Duddingston, Edinburgh (then part of Midlothian). His father, Thomas Gillespie (1688-1712), was a farmer who died when Thomas was young, and his mother, Mary Haliburton (1689-1758), ran the family farm and brewery. She encouraged him to hear Thomas Boston the elder preach.

After a period in the family businesses, Gillespie studied at the University of Edinburgh from 1732. In 1738 he went north to attend the seminary run at Perth by William Wilson (1690–1741) of the Secession Church; but was not impressed and moved on after a short while. He then went to Philip Doddridge at Northampton in 1740, with a recommendation signed by 12 Scottish ministers, five of whom were "Marrow Men". There he was ordained in January 1741. He ministered at Hartbarrow in Lancashire, and September 1741 was admitted minister of the parish of Carnock, Fife ander the patronage of Col Erskine. The presbytery of Dunfermline agreed to sustain as valid the ordination he had received in England, and to allow a qualification of his subscription to the church's doctrinal symbol, so far as it had reference to the sphere of the civil magistrate in matters of religion.

1740s revival

Gillespie was closely involved in the religious revivalism of the 1740s in Lanarkshire, at Kilsyth and Cambuslang. It was associated with the preaching of George Whitefield in Glasgow in 1741–2, and was taken up as a phenomenon by John Erskine, The Signs of the Times Consider'd (1742). The local ministers involved were William McCulloch at Cambuslang, and James Robe at Kilsyth. The evangelical John Maclaurin was drawn in from outside, as was Gillespie, who edited the conversion testimonies collected by McCulloch.

Maclaurin and Robe wrote to Jonathan Edwards in New England, in 1742. In ensuing correspondence, Gillespie was in touch with Edwards from 1746/7.

The Inverkeithing case
Gillespie absented himself from presbytery meetings held to ordain Andrew Richardson, an unacceptable presentee, as minister of Inverkeithing, in southern Fife not far from Carnock. He was then deposed by the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland of 1752. for maintaining that the refusal of the local presbytery to act in this case was justified.

The context was the rise of the Moderate Party of the Church of Scotland, from 1751, led by William Robertson with a group of younger ministers including Hugh Blair, Alexander Carlyle and John Home. They came to an influential position in the Assembly in 1752, on a platform of the Assembly's right to adjudicate in patronage disputes. John Erskine, on the other hand, became a leader of the "Popular Party" opposing the Moderates. The opposition was also variously known as the High Flyers, Wild Party, or later as Evangelicals.

After the deposition
John Witherspoon wrote the anonymous Ecclesiastical Characteristics (1753) to satirise the Moderates, and James Baine became a supporter of Gillespie. Gillespie himself continued to preach, first at Carnock, and then in nearby Dunfermline. There Ralph Erskine died in 1752, and his congregation of the Secession Church sought over a period to have Gillespie as replacement. The Town Council came to support Gillespie, against the local Moderate minister James Thomson.

In 1756 John Bonar received a presentation to the church of Jedburgh, from William Kerr, 4th Marquess of Lothian. He was unable to take it up, however, in the face of strong local opposition, from supporters of Thomas Boston the younger. Boston was minister at Oxnam, just outside Jedburgh, and had the support of the Town Council. The Marquess was on good terms with Selina, Countess of Huntingdon, and supported George Whitefield; his objection to the evangelical Boston was personal, rather than theological. When John Douglas was nominated instead of Bonar, Boston persisted, but lost out. In 1759 Gillespie visited Boston in the Lowlands, to give support after he resigned his ministry at Oxnam.

The Relief Church
In 1761, with Thomas Boston of Jedburgh, and Thomas Colier at Colinsburgh, Gillespie formed a distinct communion under the name of the "Presbytery of Relief"—relief, that is to say, from patronage and the church courts.

The foundation arose from a further dispute, at Kilconquhar in Fifeshire, over a presentation made by the James Lindsay, 5th Earl of Balcarres, when the minister James Clidsdale died in 1759, and Balcarres nominated John Chalmers as successor. Witherspoon criticised the imposition of Chalmers over local feelings, when in 1760 the General Assembly backed him. Shortly there was a secession from the congregation of Kilconquhar, meeting at Colinsburgh. Gillespie became involved, first suggesting Thomas Scott of Hexham as minister for the seceders, who was in poor health and declined. In 1761, Gillespie visited Colinsburgh, and paved the way for Colier, a native of Fife, who became minister there. His induction by Boston and Gillespie marked the beginning of the "Presbytery of Relief".

Early expansions of the Presbytery were after secessions at Blairlogie (where William Cruden was rejected by the General Synod in 1760, and Auchtermuchty where Thomas Scott of Hexham came as minister in 1763. As the 1760s proceeded, congregations joined at Duns, Scottish Borders and Bellshill, where Gillespie preached in 1762. James Baine took an Edinburgh church, Lady Yester's, for the Presbytery at the end of 1766, inducted by Gillespie, over the claims of William Cruden; who went to a Glasgow church in 1767 after Boston had died.

From 1769 the Relief Church, as it had become after further rapid growth, experienced internal tensions. Gillespie was believed to favour a reconciliation with the Church of Scotland, and began to distance himself, but on his death in 1774, the Relief Church maintained its independence. It eventually became one of the communions combining to form the United Presbyterian Church of Scotland.

Works
A  Just  View  of  the  Constitution  of  the Church  of  Scotland  (n.p.,  1752)  [answered by  A  Juster  View  (Edinburgh,  1753)  ]
An Essay  on  the  Continuance  of  Immediate Revelations  of  Facts  and  Future  Events  in the  Christian  Church  [containing  a  Letter by  James  Cuthbert,  minister  of  Culross,  and a  Preface  by  John  Erskine,  D.D.]  (Edinburgh, 1771)
A  Treatise  on  Temptation [Preface  by  John  Erskine,  D.D.]  (Edinburgh, 1774). — [See  A  Letter  from  several Elders,  Lovers  of  Peace  and  Moderation, upon  the  Deposing  of  T.  G.  (n.p.,  1752)
A  Speech  concerning  the  Reponing  of  Thomas Gillespie (n.p.,  1753)
An  Inquiry  into  the  Powers committed  to  the  General  Assemblies  of  this Church,  and  the  Nature  of  Deposition  from the  Holy  Ministry,  occasioned  by  the Conduct  and  Procedure  of  the  Assembly 1752,  by  the  author  of  the  "Queries"  in  the Scots  Magazine  for  July  1752,  with  an  Introduction by  another  hand  (Glasgow,  1754)

Gillespie's only literary works were an Essay on the Continuation of Immediate Revelations in the Church, and a Practical Treatise on Temptation. Both works appeared posthumously (1774). In the former he argued that immediate revelations are no longer vouchsafed to the church; in the latter he traced temptation to the work of a personal devil.

Family

On 19 November 1744 he married Margaret Riddell daughter of Dr John Riddell, physician, of Edinburgh. She died on 19 November 1744 without issue.

Notes

Attribution

Bibliography
The  Case  of  the  Rev.  Thomas  Gillespie  [by  Thomas Boston]  (n.p.,  1770)
The  Case  of  the  Rev. Thomas  Gillespie  reviewed  (Edinburgh,  1770)
Sermons preached  at  Dunfermline  on  the  Death  of the  Rev.  Thomas  Gillespie  [by  James  Cowan,  minister  at Colinsburgh]  (1796)
Lives  of  Ebenezer Erskine,  William  Wilson,  and  Thomas Gillespie,  Fathers  of  the  U.P.  Church  [Life of  Gillespie  by  William  Lindsay,  D.D.]  (Edinburgh, 1849)
The  History  and  Principles  of the  First  Constituted  Presbytery  of  Relief ,  by the  Surviving  Members  of  said  Presb.  (Edinburgh, 1795)
Struthers's  History,  of  the  Relief Church,  1839
M'Kelvie's  Annals  of  the U.P.  Church
Small's  Hist,  of  U.P.  Congs., i.,  358
Alex.  Carlyle's  Autobiography
Cunningham's  Hist,  of  the  Secession   and Relief  Churches  in  Dunfermline  (Dunfermline, 1899)
Dictionary of National Biography

Further reading
William Lindsay (1849), Life of Rev. Thomas Gillespie of Carnock, one of the Founders of the Relief Church
Gavin Struthers (1843), ''The History of the Rise, Progress, and Principles of the Relief Church

1708 births
1774 deaths
Clergy from Edinburgh
Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
18th-century Ministers of the Church of Scotland
Ministers of the Relief Church

Thomas Gillespie (minister)


Harbury es una parroquia civil y un pueblo del distrito de Stratford-on-Avon, en el condado de Warwickshire (Inglaterra).

Geografía
Según la Oficina Nacional de Estadística británica, Harbury tiene una superficie de 13,73 km².

Demografía
Según el censo de 2001, Harbury tenía 2485 habitantes (49,22% varones, 50,78% mujeres) y una densidad de población de 180,99 hab/km². El 19,07% eran menores de 16 años, el 73,56% tenían entre 16 y 74 y el 7,36% eran mayores de 74. La media de edad era de 41,32 años. Del total de habitantes con 16 o más años, el 21,68% estaban solteros, el 65,89% casados y el 12,43% divorciados o viudos.

El 96,18% de los habitantes eran originarios del Reino Unido. El resto de países europeos englobaban al 1,65% de la población, mientras que el 2,17% había nacido en cualquier otro lugar. Según su grupo étnico, el 99,56% eran blancos, el 0,32% mestizos y el 0,12% asiáticos. El cristianismo era profesado por el 80,54%, el hinduismo por el 0,12%, el judaísmo por el 0,12% y cualquier otra religión, salvo el budismo, el islam y el sijismo, por el 0,12%. El 13,23% no eran religiosos y el 5,87% no marcaron ninguna opción en el censo.

1249 habitantes eran económicamente activos, 1224 de ellos (98%) empleados y 25 (2%) desempleados. Había 1004 hogares con residentes, 29 vacíos y 3 eran alojamientos vacacionales o segundas residencias.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Localidades de Warwickshire
Parroquias civiles de Warwickshire

Harbury


Inseminering er en dansk dokumentarfilm fra 1978.

Handling
Filmen besvarer spørgsmålene: Hvad er inseminering? Hvorfor bruges inseminering? Og hvordan udføres inseminering? Den viser, hvordan inseminøren arbejder og beskriver kort tre metoder, der kan anvendes. Endvidere understreger den vigtigheden af en effektiv brunstkontrol.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 1978

Inseminering (dokumentarfilm)


NGC 5803 est une galaxie lenticulaire située dans la constellation de la Balance. Sa vitesse par rapport au fond diffus cosmologique est de , ce qui correspond à une distance de Hubble de . NGC 5803 a été découverte par l'astronome américain Francis Leavenworth en 1885.

Notes et références

Notes

Références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Liste des objets du New General Catalogue

Liens externes

 NGC 5803 sur le site du professeur C. Seligman

5803
Constellation de la Balance
Galaxie lenticulaire
Objet céleste découvert en 1885
Objet céleste découvert par Francis Leavenworth

NGC 5803


Jean-Louis Hodoul (født 1. april 1946 i Marseille, Frankrig) er en fransk tidligere fodboldspiller (forsvarer).

Hodoul spillede størstedelen af sin aktive karriere hos Olympique Marseille i sin fødeby. Her var han med til at vinde både to franske mesterskaber og to pokaltitler. Senere i karrieren spillede han for SC Bastia og Troyes AC.

Hodoul nåede aldrig at repræsentere Frankrigs A-landshold, men var i 1968 med et særligt OL-landshold med ved OL i Mexico City.

Titler
Ligue 1
 1971 og 1972 med Marseille

Coupe de France
 1969 og 1972 med Marseille

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Frankrig
Fodboldspillere fra Olympique Marseille
Fodboldspillere fra Troyes AC
Fodboldspillere fra SC Bastia
Personer fra Marseille

Jean-Louis Hodoul


L'amphithéâtre de Reims est un amphithéâtre romain construit au  dans la ville de , aujourd'hui Reims dans le département français de la Marne.

Cet amphithéâtre, dont les derniers vestiges en élévation disparaissent vers le milieu du , est édifié au nord de la ville antique, presque en bordure de la voie se dirigeant vers Boulogne-sur-Mer. Sa redécouverte au milieu des années 2000 à la faveur de travaux urbains permettent de fixer ses dimensions : .

Localisation

Sa localisation, assez bien estimée d'après des plans du , a pu être précisée grâce aux fouilles réalisées lors des travaux du tramway.

L'amphithéâtre se situe dans la partie nord de la ville antique, orienté sur le quadrillage urbain (grand axe dans le sens des ), non loin de la voie qui se dirige vers  (Boulogne-sur-Mer) et qui passe à l'est du monument après avoir franchi la porte de Mars. Un autre  passe à l'ouest.

Dans la topographie moderne de la ville, l'amphithéâtre se trouve au sud de l'église Saint-Thomas de Reims et l'avenue de Laon reprend le tracé de la voie antique.

Histoire
Le site était occupé avant la construction de l'amphithéâtre. Les premières traces d'aménagements consistent en trois fosses et un fossé. Ce fossé est vite rebouché pour construire des habitations, puis l'amphithéâtre y est construit vers 15-45 apr. J.-C.

Un manuscrit évoque la vie à Reims au  et mentionne le « temple des Trois Piliers » en ruines, en réalité l'amphithéâtre. Au , une charte cite « les Arènes » et au  le toponyme « le Mont d'Arène » est évoqué. Les ruines servant de carrière au  et le dernier vestige en élévation, consistant en un massif de craie, est arasé « quelques années avant 1878 ».

Ce sont les fouilles liées à la construction de la première ligne du tramway de Reims, réalisées en 2007 et 2008, qui mettent au jour des vestiges de l'amphithéâtre.

Description
L'amphithéâtre mesure , son grand axe étant parallèle au , alors que des estimations faites en 1861 lui attribuaient une longueur de .

Une partie du mur périmétral de la  est identifié, ainsi qu'une portion d'un mur qui semble délimiter une plateforme remblayée sur laquelle est construit l'amphithéâtre.

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Bibliographie
 .
 .
 .

Articles connexes
 Liste d'amphithéâtres romains

Liens externes

Reims

Amphithéâtre de Reims


Christopher Murphy Carley (født 31. maj 1978 i Suffern, New York) er en amerikansk skuespiller, som mest har medvirket som gæsteskuespiller i et antal tv-serier så som House M.D., Law & Order: Special Victims Unit, The Sopranos og Veronica Mars men også i et par film, den mest kendte er Clint Eastwoods Gran Torino. Carley har også arbejdet meget med teater.

Eksterne henvisninger

Skuespillere fra New York
Tv-skuespillere fra USA
Filmskuespillere fra USA
Teaterskuespillere fra USA

Christopher Carley