Keith ist ein Familienname sowie ein männlicher Vorname. Eine Variante ist Keath.

Namensträger

Vorname

 Keith Alexander (1956–2010), englischer Fußballspieler und -trainer
 Keith Alexander (1963–2005), amerikanischer Musiker und Tätowierkünstler
 Keith B. Alexander (* 1951), US-amerikanischer General und Nachrichtendienstbeamter
 Keith Armstrong (* 1946), britischer Autor und Dichter
 Keith Armstrong (* 1957), englisch-finnischer Fußballspieler und -trainer
 Keith Birlem (1915–1943), US-amerikanischer American-Football-Spieler und Soldat
 Keith Brooking (* 1975), US-amerikanischer American-Football-Spieler
 Keith Campbell (1931–1958), australischer Motorradrennfahrer
 Keith Campbell (1954–2012), britischer Biologe
 Keith Caputo (* 1973), Sänger der Band Life of Agony
 Keith Carney (* 1970), US-amerikanischer Eishockeyspieler
 Keith Carradine (* 1949), US-amerikanischer Schauspieler
 Keith DeCandido (* 1969), US-amerikanischer Autor
 Keith Donald R. (1927–2004). US-amerikanischer Viersterne-General
 Keith Ellison (* 1963), US-amerikanischer demokratischer Politiker
 Keith Emerson (1944–2016), britischer Keyboarder, Pianist und Komponist
 Keith Fahey (* 1983), irischer Fußballspieler
 Keith Flint (1969–2019), Sänger der Band The Prodigy
 Keith Gardner (1929–2012), jamaikanischer Leichtathlet
 Keith Haring (1958–1990), US-amerikanischer Künstler
 Keith Hefner (1929–2016), US-amerikanischer Schauspieler und Komponist
 Keith Herrmann (1952–2021), US-amerikanischer Musiker und Komponist
 Keith Jarrett (* 1945), US-amerikanischer Jazzpianist
 Keith Johnstone (1933–2023), britischer Regisseur, Erfinder des Improvisationstheaters und Theatersports
 Keith Krehbiel (* 1955), US-amerikanischer Politikwissenschaftler
 Keith Levene (1957–2022), britischer Musiker
 Keith Loftis (* 1971), US-amerikanischer Jazzmusiker
 Keith Magnuson (1947–2003), kanadischer Eishockeyspieler
 Keith Millard (* 1962), US-amerikanischer American-Football-Spieler
 Keith Moon (1946–1978), britischer Schlagzeuger
 Keith Reid (1946–2023), britischer Songtexter
 Keith Richards (* 1943), britischer Rockgitarrist
 Keith Ridgway (* 1965), irischer Schriftsteller
 Keith Smiley (1828–1912), US-amerikanischer Quäker, Pädagoge und Philanthrop, siehe Albert Keith Smiley
 Keith Soothill (1941–2014), britischer Kriminologe und Sozialforscher
 Keith Tilston (* 1982), US-amerikanischer Pokerspieler
 Keith Tippett (1947–2020), britischer Jazzpianist und Komponist
 Keith Urban (* 1967), australischer Sänger und Musiker
 Keith Vickerman (1933–2016) britischer Zoologe und Parasitologe
 Keith Vreeland (1937/38–2018), US-amerikanischer Jazzmusiker und Hochschullehrer
 Keith Warner (* 1956), britischer Opernregisseur
 Keith West (* 1943), britischer Sänger und Musikproduzent

Variante Keath:
 Keath Fraser (* 1944), kanadischer Schriftsteller

Familienname
 Agnes Newton Keith (1901–1982), US-amerikanische Schriftstellerin

 Algernon Keith-Falconer, 9. Earl of Kintore (1852–1930), britischer Politiker, Gouverneur von South Australia
 Allan Keith (1889–1953), kanadischer Kunstturner
 Andreas Keith-Volkmer, deutscher Politiker (AfD)
 Andrew Keith, 1. Lord Dingwall, schottischer Adliger
 Arthur Keith (1866–1955), schottischer Anatom und Anthropologe
 Arthur Keith, 10. Earl of Kintore (1879–1966), britischer Peer
 Arthur Berriedale Keith (1879–1944), schottischer Sanskritforscher und Historiker
 Ben Keith (1937–2010), US-amerikanischer Musiker und Musikproduzent
 Bill Keith (1939–2015), US-amerikanischer Bluegrass-Musiker
 Brian Keith (1921–1997), US-amerikanischer Theater-, Film- und Fernseh-Schauspieler
 Cam Keith (* 1980), kanadischer Eishockeyspieler
 Carl Donald Keith (1920–2008), US-amerikanischer Chemiker
 Claire Keith (* 1993 als Kathy Jane Keith), US-amerikanische Schauspielerin und Sängerin
 Cole Keith (* 1997), kanadischer Rugby-Union-Spieler
 Colin Keith, schottischer Squashspieler
 David Keith (* 1954), US-amerikanischer Schauspieler
 David Keith (Physiker), US-amerikanischer Hochschullehrer für angewandte Physik
 Dick Keith (1933–1967), nordirischer Fußballspieler
 Duncan Keith (* 1983), kanadischer Eishockeyspieler
 Elmer Keith (1899–1984), US-amerikanischer Waffenexperte, Sachbuchautor und Schriftsteller

 Hastings Keith (1915–2005), US-amerikanischer Politiker
 Henry Keith, Baron Keith of Kinkel (1922–2002), britischer Jurist
 Hervey de Keith, Marschall von Schottland
 Ian Keith (eigentlich Keith Ross, 1899–1960), US-amerikanischer Theater- und Filmschauspieler
 Ian Keith, 12. Earl of Kintore (1908–1989), britischer Peer
 Ion Keith-Falconer (1856–1887), britischer Gelehrter, Missionar und Radrennfahrer
 James Keith (auch Jakob Keith, 1696–1758), preußischer Feldmarschall
 James Keith, Baron Keith of Avonholm (1886–1964), britischer Jurist
 Jens Keith  (Pseudonym für: Otto Precht; 1898–1958), deutscher Tänzer, Choreograph und Schauspieler
 John D. Keith (1908–1989), Kinderkardiologe
 Kenneth Keith (* 1937), neuseeländischer Jurist
 Kenneth Keith, Baron Keith of Castleacre (1916–2004), britischer Unternehmer und Merchant Banker
 Larry Keith (1931–2010), US-amerikanischer  Film-, Theater und Fernsehschauspieler
 Linda Keith (* 1946), britisches Model
 Matt Keith (* 1983), kanadischer Eishockeyspieler
 Max Keith († 1987), deutscher Geschäftsmann
 Megan Keith (* 2002), britische Langstreckenläuferin
 Michael Keith, 13. Earl of Kintore (1939–2004), britischer Peer und Politiker
 Mike Keith (* 1955), amerikanischer Mathematiker
 Minor Cooper Keith (1848–1929), amerikanischer Geschäftsmann
 Peter Karl Christoph von Keith (1711–1756), Freund Friedrichs des Großen

 Sandra Keith (* 1980), kanadische Biathletin
 Stuart Keith (1931–2003), US-amerikanischer Ornithologe britischer Herkunft
 Sydney Keith-Falconer, 11. Countess of Kintore (1874–1974), britische Peeress
 Tay Keith (* 1996), US-amerikanischer Plattenproduzent und Songwriter
 Toby Keith (* 1961), US-amerikanischer Country-Sänger

Familienname
Männlicher Vorname
Englischer Personenname

Keith (Name)


O distrito de Moramanga é um distrito da região de Alaotra-Mangoro, em Madagáscar. Sua capital é uma cidade de mesmo nome, Moramanga.

Está situado entre a capital Antananarivo e a costa leste no cruzamento da RN 2 e RN 44 . O nome Moranmanga tem origem no comércio de escravos. Para diferenciá-los de outras classes sociais, eles se vestiam de azul ou manga . Como estavam entre as ( mora ) mais baratas da África, passou a ser Moramanga.

Comunas
O distrito é dividido em 22 comunas:

 Ambatovola
 Amboasary Gara
 Ambohidronono
 Ampasipotsy Gare
 Ampasipotsy Mandialaza
 Andaingo
 Andasibe
 Anosibe Ifody
 Antanandava
 Antaniditra
 Beforona
 Belavabary
 Beparasy
 Fierenana
 Lakato
 Mandialaza
 Moramanga
 Subúrbio de Moramanga
 Morarano Gare
 Sabotsy Anjiro
 Vodiriana

Madagáscar

Moramanga (distrito)


تل الفرس جبل في الجولان في سوريا ،ترجم اسمه إلى هار بيرس  ، وهو منطقة صخرية بركانية ينحدر الجبل باتجاه الشرق لمسافة 3 كيلو متر ليشكل وادي الرقاد أحد اودية الجولان السوري.

مراجع

وصلات خارجية
 http://www.tulkrm.org/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=900&mode=thread&order=0&thold=0

الجولان
براكين هضبة الجولان
جبال هضبة الجولان

تل الفرس


Armelle Deutsch (* 22. Februar 1979 in Martigues, Bouches-du-Rhône) ist eine französische Schauspielerin.

Leben und Karriere
Armelle Deutsch wurde 1979 im 30 km westlich von Marseille gelegenen Martigues geboren. Aufgewachsen ist sie in der an der Meeresbucht Étang de Berre gelegenen Gemeinde Rognac. Im Alter von 18 Jahren begann sie ihre Ausbildung an der privaten Schauspielschule Cours Florent in Paris. Ihr Debüt in einem Kinofilm gab Deutsch 2001 in der von Regisseur Francis Veber inszenierten Filmkomödie Ein Mann sieht rosa in einer Nebenrolle. Ihre erste tragende Rolle spielte sie 2004 in der Komödie Nos amis les flics. In der zwischen 2004 und 2007 gedrehten Fernsehserie Élodie Bradford spielte sie die Titelrolle. Armelle Deutsch wurde im deutschsprachigen Raum vor allem durch die Rolle der Margot in der 2012 in ARD und ORF ausgestrahlten internationalen Koproduktion Henri 4 bekannt.

Armelle Deutsch ist seit Juni 2010 mit dem Schweizer Schauspieler Thomas Jouannet verheiratet.

Filmografie (Auswahl)

Filme
 2001: Ein Mann sieht rosa (Le Placard)
 2001: Sexy Boys
 2003: Ruby & Quentin – Der Killer und die Klette (Tais-Toi!)
 2004: Nos amis les flics
 2005: Vive la vie
 2006: Gaspard der Bandit (Gaspard le bandit)
 2008: Fracassés
 2009: Seconde vie
 2010: Henri 4 (Henri IV)
 2010: Grüne Hölle (Vivace)
 2010: Glück auf Umwegen (La chance de ma vie)
 2010: Chateaubriand
 2010: Préliminaires
 2011: Vivace
 2011: La Grève des femmes
 2011: R.I.F. (Recherches dans l'Intérêt des Familles)
 2012: Sea, No Sex and Sun
 2012: Quand les poules auront des dents...
 2012: La Nuit du réveillon
 2012: Cent pages blanches
 2013: Un idee en l'air
 2013: Le café des veuves
 2013: Sacré Charlemagne
 2013: Chambre noire
 2013: J'adore ma vie
 2013: Ma vie au grand air de
 2014: Couvre-feu
 2016: Harcelée
 2017: Entre deux mères
 2017: Péril blanc
 2018: Jacqueline Sauvage : C'était lui ou moi
 2019: Connexion intime

Fernsehserien
 2000: Mit den Waffen eines Vaters (Vérité oblige, Episodenrolle)
 2001: Le grand patron (Episodenrolle)
 2002: Kommissar Navarro (Navarro, Episodenrolle)
 2003: Maigret (Episodenrolle)
 2004–2007: Élodie Bradford (5 Folgen)
 2007: Ondes de choc (6 Folgen)
 2009: Un Village Français – Überleben unter deutscher Besatzung (Un village francais, 5 Folgen)
 2009: Pigalle, la nuit (8 Folgen)
 2010: Histoires de vies (Episodenrolle)
 2014: Falco (Staffel 2, Episode 6)
 2015: Le Mystère du lac
 2015: Le Secret d'Élise (Mini-Serie)
 2016: Nina (Staffel 2, Episode 7)
 2016: Profiling Paris (Profilage, 1 Folge)
 2017: Le Tueur du lac (Mini-Serie)
 2018: Mongeville
 2018: Candice Renoir (Staffel 6, Episode 6)
 2019: Crimes parfaits
 2020: Sam
 2020: Kommissar Caïn (Caïn, 1 Folge)

Auszeichnungen
 2007: Festival du film de télévision de Luchon: Beste weibliche Darstellerin für ihre Rolle in einer Episode von Élodie Bradford

Weblinks

Filmschauspieler
Franzose
Geboren 1979
Frau

Armelle Deutsch


العلاقات الكويتية - الإسرئيلية لا تعترف الكويت بوجود دولة إسرائيل وتطلق عليها وصف الكيان الصهيوني أو فلسطين المحتلة، بعد استقلال الكويت عام 1961 أعلن الشيخ صباح السالم الصباح الحرب على ما أطلق عليه المرسوم الأميري اسم العصابات الصهيونية في فلسطين عام 1967، وأرسلت بناءً على المرسوم قوات كويتية إلى مصر وشاركت في أعمال القتال في حرب الاستنزاف وتكبدت 20 قتيلا، وإضافة إلى حرب الاستنزاف شاركت القوات الكويتية في حرب أكتوبر في كل من الجولان بسورية والسويس في مصر وبلغت خسائر الكويت في الحرب أكتوبر 40 قتيلا.

ترفض الكويت دخول أي مواطن إسرائيلي إلى أراضيها أو التعامل بشكلٍ مباشر أو غير مباشر مع جميع المعاملات التجارية الإسرائيلية.

التاريخ
تُقاطع الكويت المنتجات الإسرائيلية. في يناير 2014، قاطعت الكويت مؤتمر الطاقة المتجددة في أبو ظبي بسبب حضور إسرائيل.

مراجع

علاقات الكويت الثنائية
علاقات إسرائيل الثنائية

العلاقات الإسرائيلية الكويتية


Aniceto del Carmen Esquivel Sáenz (April 18, 1824 – October 22, 1898) was President of Costa Rica for a brief period of three months in 1876 before being deposed in a coup d'état.

He was born on April 18, 1824, in Cartago (Costa Rica). He was baptized with the name of Aniceto del Carmen. His parents were Narciso Esquivel y Salazar and Úrsula Sáenz Ulloa. He contracted nuptials in San José, Costa Rica, on February 29, 1856, with Ana Isaura Carazo Peralta, daughter of Manuel José Carazo Bonilla and María Toribia Peralta and Echavarría. Thirteen children were born of this marriage: Julia, Jorge Adolfo, Matilde Adela (Sister María Caridad de Sion), Roberto, Paulina, Sara, Alfredo, Adriana, Isaura, Aniceto and Rosa Esquivel Carazo.

References

1824 births
1898 deaths
People from Cartago Province
Costa Rican people of Spanish descent
Presidents of Costa Rica
Vice presidents of Costa Rica
Foreign ministers of Costa Rica
History articles needing translation from Spanish Wikipedia
19th-century Costa Rican lawyers
Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala alumni
Costa Rican liberals

Aniceto Esquivel Sáenz


Malyatko TV(යුක්රේන: Малятко TV - ළදරු රූපවාහිනිය)  — පළමු යුක්රේන භාෂා ළමා රූපවාහිනී චන්ද්‍රිකාව රූපවාහිනී නාලිකාව.

චන්ද්රිකා විකාශනය
2021 සැප්තැමිබර් 1 සිට Malyatko TV රූපවාහිනී නාලිකාවේ විකාශනය පහත සඳහන් පරාමිතීන් සමඟ සිදු කෙරේ:
 චන්ද්රිකාව — Amos 7 4° W
 පිළිගැනීමේ වාර ගණන — 12315, 12410 MHz
 සංකේතාත්මක වේගය — 15, 320,833 Msimv / s
 දෝෂ නිවැරදි කිරීම (FEC) — 7/8
 ධ්‍රැවීකරණය — තිරස් (H).
 පමිමත-DVB_S2
 රෑප ආකෘතිය-MPEG_2
 කේතනය කිරීම-FTA

Malyatko TV


Oštrc (Samoborsko gorje)
Oštrc (Posušje)
Oštrc (Kostanjevica na Krki, Slovenija)
VE Oštrc
Srednjovjekovna utvrda Oštrc

Oštrc


Kvalsundskibet (Kvalsund 2) er et roskib (et lille langskib uden mast og råsejl) som er dateret til år 690 (+/- 70 år). Skibet blev fundet i en mose i Kvalsund i Herøy kommune i Møre og Romsdal i 1920 sammen med en mindre robåd Kvalsundfæringen.

Beskrivelse

Kvalsundskibet er 18 m langt og 3,2 m bredt, og afstanden fra rælingen til kølen er 78,5 cm. Det var rigget med gafler til 10 årepar, men ingen spor af mast. Skibet er af eg og skovfyr, og skroget består af stavner, bundplanke og otte bordgange på hver side. Skibet var udstyret med sideror på styrbords side agter, og havde en besætning på mindst 21 mand. En forstærkning på undersiden antyder også et slags forstadium til en virkelig køl. En af bundplankerne var desuden udformet, så den kunne bruges som kølplanke. Af samme årsag mener nogle, at skibet har haft et enkelt sejl.

Kvalsundskibet har et længde-/breddeforhold på ca. 5,6:1. Det er derfor et spørgsmål, om det bør kaldes et lille langskib eller en slank karve.

Fund og udgravning
Kvalsundskibet blev udgravet på tre uger i juli 1920 under ledelse af arkæologen Haakon Shetelig. I 1975 blev der fremstillet en kopi i fuld størrelse, som nu er udstillet på Sunnmøre Museum i Ålesund. En kopi af den mindre båd er udstillet ved Herøy kystmuseum.

Under tørvegravning på Johannes J. Kvalsunds gård stødte man på en åre i mosen, og Bergens Museum blev kontaktet. Arkæologen Haakon Shetelig rejste samme dag og kom frem til Kvalsund 2. juli. Før udgravningen begyndte, blev der markeret en grundlinje på 20 m vest for snittet, hvor der først var fundet træværk fra skibet, og hele feltet blev inddelt i områder på 1 m². Alle fundstykker blev liggende på stedet, til hele feltet var afdækket, for at kunne fotografere fundet i sin helhed. Så blev delene lagt i karbolium og linolie og sejlet til Bergen på Eliezer.

Efterarbejde og tolkning
Det blev bekræftet af botanikere, at da fundstedet var en mose i skrånende terræn, kunne det ikke være rester af et fartøj, som var sunket i ferskvand, som senere var blevet til mose. Botanikerne fandt også ud af, at graven havde stået åben et stykke tid inden skibsdelene var blevet lagt ned og dækket til.

Fundet som helhed bestod kun af træstykker, som var lagt nord-syd, og bortset fra et område længst mod syd, som lå lidt dybere i ét plan. Lange og smalle stykker som klædning og dele af masten var lagt horisontalt, parallelt og efter hinanden, mens kortere stykker som spantene lå på tværs af de lange. Udover resterne fra båden blev der fundet en pil, et stykke af en skål og en 72,5 cm lang hul og kegleformet trægenstand som muligvis kan have været en megafon.

Skibsdelene var knækket eller ødelagt, men det var kun undtagelsesvis spor efter økse eller andet skarpt værktøj på dem. Dette sammen med gravstedet – der er flere gravrøser, en bautasten og et offersted med alter lige i nærheden – leder til hypotesen om, at skibet er ofret ved at blive knust i stykker og gravet ned i en mose, muligvis som bytte efter et slag.

Galleri

Se også
 Nydambåden (et tidligere skib fundet i Danmark)
 Osebergskibet (et vikingeskib fundet i Norge)

Litteratur
 Hallvard Leinebø, Kvalsundskipet – Norges eldste rekonstruerte skip

Skibe fra vikingetiden
Arkæologiske fund fra Norge
Møre og Romsdal

Kvalsundskibet


Soyuz 12, Sovyetler Birliği tarafından Soyuz 11 faciasından sonra mürettebat için daha güvenli hale getirilen Soyuz uzayaracının yeni modelinin deneme uçuşuydu.

Kapsülün mürettebat kapasitesi üçten ikiye düşürülmüştü. Bu şekilde kazanılan alan sayesinde mürettebatın fırlatma, kenetlenme ve atmosfere giriş gibi kritik uçuş safhalarında uzay elbiselerini giymeleri mümkün oldu.

Kozmonotlar Vasili Lazarev and Oleg Makarov yeni uzayaracını sınadılar ve başarılı olduğunu teyit ettiler.

Kaynakça
 İngilizce Vikipedi, Soyuz 12 maddesi, 28 Eylül 2006, 09:20 sürümü.
 Encyclopedia Astronautica, Soyuz 12 maddesi

12
İnsanlı uzay araçları
1973'te Sovyetler Birliği
1973'te uzay çalışmaları

Soyuz 12


Schönbuch ist der Name folgender geographischer Objekte:

 Schönbuch (Gemeinde St. Peter in der Au), Ort bei St. Peter in der Au, Bezirk Amstetten, Niederösterreich
 Schönbuch (Gemeinde Sankt Leonhard), Ortschaft der Marktgemeinde St. Leonhard am Forst, Bezirk Melk, Niederösterreich
 Schönbuch, bewaldetes Gebiet und Naturpark südwestlich von Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg
 Schönbuch (Schonwald), ausgewiesenes Schutzgebiet in Deggenhausertal im Bodenseekreis, Baden-Württemberg
 Schönbuch (FFH-Gebiet), ausgewiesenes Schutzgebiet in den Landkreisen Böblingen, Esslingen, Reutlingen und Tübingen, Baden-Württemberg
 Schönbuch (Vogelschutzgebiet), ausgewiesenes Schutzgebiet in den Landkreisen Böblingen, Esslingen, Reutlingen und Tübingen, Baden-Württemberg
 Schönbuch (Landschaftsschutzgebiet), ausgewiesenes Schutzgebiet in den Landkreisen Böblingen, Esslingen, Reutlingen und Tübingen, Baden-Württemberg
 Schönbuch und Glemswald, Naturraum im Schwäbischen Keuper-Lias-Land, mit dem Schönbuch als Teilraum

Schönbuch ist der Name folgender Unternehmen:
 Schönbuch Bräu, deutsche Brauerei

Siehe auch:

 Schönenbuch

Schönbuch (Begriffsklärung)


Der Codex Wittekindeus ist eine Pergamenthandschrift eines Evangeliars aus der Schreib- und Malschule des Klosters Fulda und gehört zu den Hauptwerken der ottonischen Buchmalerei. Die Handschrift wird heute unter der Signatur Codex Theol. Lat. fol. 1 in der Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin aufbewahrt.

Geschichte
Die Handschrift mit prachtvollen Bildern – wie üblich jeweils ein Titelbild zu Beginn des jeweiligen Evangeliums – unter anderem in Purpur war zuerst im Dom von Magdeburg und gelangte über die Grabkirche Widukinds im Stift Enger in das Herforder Stift St. Johann und Dionys. Von dort kam sie im 17. Jahrhundert als Huldigung an den Großen Kurfürst in die von ihm 1661 gegründete Churfürstliche Bibliothek zu Cölln an der Spree, den Vorgänger der heutigen Staatsbibliothek.

Handschrift
Die Handschrift im Format 29,1 × 40,1 cm umfasst 127 Blatt.

Einband
Der Ledereinband des 19. Jahrhunderts wurde unter Verwendung der vier originalen Elfenbeintafeln des alten Prachteinbandes gestaltet. Ursprünglich war er noch mit Goldschmiedefiguren, Edelsteinen und acht Heiligenbildnissen geschmückt. Der Einband wurde im 19. Jahrhundert neu geschaffen. Von dem ursprünglichen Einband mit Metall- und Edelsteinschmuck, einer Magdeburger Arbeit aus der Mitte des 11. Jahrhunderts, gestiftet von Erzbischof Engelhard von Magdeburg, blieben nur vier Elfenbeintafeln mit Goldfolie erhalten, die von einem Antependium aus der zweiten Hälfte des 10. Jahrhunderts stammen, vermutlich einer Stiftung Ottos I. Die Tafelgröße beträgt 11,7 × 12,5 bis 12,8 cm. Sie zeigen Szenen aus dem Leben Jesu.

Literatur
 Albert Boeckler: Der Codex Wittekindeus. Harrassowitz, Leipzig 1938.

Einzelnachweise

Handschrift der Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Ottonische Buchmalerei
Bilderhandschrift (10. Jahrhundert)
Evangeliar

Codex Wittekindeus


Christopher Robert New York'lu olup, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri sınırları dışında açılan en eski Amerikan okulu olan Robert Kolej'in kurucusudur. Tam adı Christopher Rheinlander Robert'tir. Robert Kolej'in kurucusu Cyrus Hamlin olarak bilinse de, Robert Kolej ismini Christopher Robert'ten alır. Zengin yatırımcı Christopher Robert Kırım Savaşı sırasında tanıştığı inşaat mühendisi, mimar Cyrus Hamlin'e Robert Kolej'i kurmak için gerekli mali yardımı sağlar. Bunun üzerine Hamlin hayallerindeki okulu açar ve Christopher Robert'in anısına okula Robert Kolej ismi verilir.

Robert Kolej'in bugün sahibi olduğu arazi de Christopher Robert'in araya girip, maddi olarak fedakarlık etmesi sayesinde Ahmet Tevfik Paşa'dan alınmıştır.

19. yüzyılda Amerikalılar
Amerikalı iş insanları
New York (eyalet) doğumlular
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri-Türkiye ilişkileri
Robert Lisesi

Christopher Robert


An Neoregelia lactea in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Hans Edmund Luther ngan Elton Martinez Carvalho Leme. An Neoregelia lactea in nahilalakip ha genus nga Neoregelia, ngan familia nga Bromeliaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Neoregelia

Neoregelia lactea


Proba de snow-board, slalom paralel uriaș masculin de la Jocurile Olimpice de iarnă din 2018 de la Pyeongchang, Coreea de Sud a avut loc pe 22 și 24 februarie 2018 la Alpensia Ski Jumping Centre.

Program
Orele sunt orele Coreei de Sud (ora României + 7 ore).

Rezultate calificări

 C — Calificat pentru finală

Calificările au început la ora 09:27.

Etapa eliminatorie

Cei mai buni 16 sportivi au avansat la runda de eliminare. În timpul semifinalelor, deși senzorii de la linia de sosire l-au dat pe Lee câștigător cu diferența de 0,01 secunde, Kosir a contestat rezultatul, iar la foto finiș a părut că el este câștigător.  Rezultatele s-au păstrat.

Optimi de finală

Sferturi de finală

Semifinale

Cursa pentru locul al treilea

Finala

Referințe

Snow-board la Jocurile Olimpice de iarnă din 2018

Snow-board la Jocurile Olimpice de iarnă din 2018 - Slalom paralel uriaș (masculin)


An Pleione coronaria in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Phillip James Cribb ngan Chen Zhen Zi Tang. An Pleione coronaria in nahilalakip ha genus nga Pleione, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Pleione (Orchidaceae)

Pleione coronaria


Le Salamanca  est un ferry exploité par la compagnie bretonne Brittany Ferries. Construit de 2020 à 2021 par les chantiers CMJL de Weihai, en Chine, il est le sixième navire de la classe E-Flexer, série de neuf car-ferries identiques commandés par la compagnie suédoise Stena Line. Destiné au marché de la location, il est affrété avant même le début de sa construction par Brittany Ferries. Mis en service en mars 2022 sur les liaisons reliant le Royaume-Uni, l'Espagne et la France, il est le premier navire de Brittany Ferries mais aussi le premier sous pavillon français à être propulsé au gaz naturel liquéfié (GNL).

Histoire

Origines et construction
Vers la fin des années 2010, la compagnie suédoise Stena Line envisage la construction d'une nouvelle classe de navires dont la plupart seraient destinés à remplacer sa flotte exploitée en mer d'Irlande. À la suite d'une étude de deux ans menée par Stena et le cabinet d'architectes Deltamarine, les caractéristiques principales de cette classe de navires, baptisée E-Flexer, sont définies, elles font état de car-ferries d'une longueur de 214 mètres disposant d'une forte capacité de roulage de l'ordre de  linéaires. Avec une capacité d'un millier de passagers, il est prévu que deux ponts et demi soient entièrement consacrés à ces derniers qui pourront bénéficier des derniers standards en matière de confort. Du point de vue technique, les navires de la classe E-Flexer doivent être équipés des dernières technologies visant à rendre leur exploitation plus écologique. Ainsi, les cheminées sont dotées d'un dispositif d'épurateurs de fumées appelés scrubbers ayant pour but la réduction des émissions de soufre et les moteurs principaux, bien qu'alimentés au diesel, sont conçus de manière à pouvoir être convertis à une propulsion au gaz naturel liquéfié (GNL).

Le contrat de construction de quatre premiers navires est signé entre Stena Line et les chantiers China Merchants Jinling Shipyard (CMJL) en août 2016. Sur ce contrat figure une option pour la réalisation de quatre navires supplémentaires. Si les quatre premières unités étaient initialement prévues pour intégrer la flotte de Stena Line, le troisième navire sera finalement annoncé comme étant affrété par la compagnie Brittany Ferries qui confirmera plus tard que deux autres navires de la classe E-Flexer, faisant partie de l'option du contrat initial, rejoindront sa flotte entre 2022 et 2023. L'armateur breton prévoit alors d'exploiter principalement ces navires sur ses liaisons reliant le Royaume-Uni à l'Espagne. Ainsi, ceux-ci sont nommés d'après des villes et régions espagnoles. Le premier navire est baptisé, Galicia, le second Salamanca et le troisième Santoña.

Mis sur cale à Weihai le 23 avril 2020, le Salamanca, baptisé ainsi d'après la province de Salamanque, est ensuite lancé le 6 janvier 2021. Identique au Galicia, premier E-Flexer destiné à naviguer pour Brittany Ferries, le navire présentera cependant une différence de taille par rapport à son jumeau dans la mesure où ses moteurs seront alimenté au GNL, une première pour un navire à passagers français. Achevé le 30 novembre 2021, le Salamanca est réceptionné par Stena Roro et affrété coque-nue par Brittany Ferries.

Service
Le 10 décembre 2021, le Salamanca quitte la Chine et entame son voyage vers l'Europe. Après avoir effectué trois escales à Singapour, au Sri Lanka et en Arabie saoudite afin d'avitailler, il franchit le canal de Suez le  janvier 2022 et atteint la Mer Méditerranée. Il réalisera une escale à Malte puis à Carthagène avant de reprendre sa route. Son périple s'achève le 12 janvier lorsqu'il s'amarre au port de Bilbao.

Francisé le 18 janvier à Santander, le Salamanca demeure dans le port espagnol avant d'appareiller le 3 février à destination de Roscoff qu'il atteint le lendemain. Deux jours plus tard, le navire prend la direction de Brest afin de servir de quartier général du One Ocean Summit, conférence internationale au sujet de la préservation des océans se tenant du 9 au 11 février. À l'occasion, l'équipage du navire reçoit dans l'après-midi la visite du président Emmanuel Macron. À l'issue du sommet, le Salamanca regagne Santander afin de subir un carénage en vue de sa mise en service.

Aménagements
Le Salamanca s'étend sur 11 ponts. Bien que le navire n'en compte en réalité que 9, deux d'entre eux, inexistants au niveau des garages, sont tout de même comptabilisés. Les locaux des passagers se situent sur la totalité des ponts 7 et 8 ainsi que sur une partie des ponts 9 et 10 tandis que ceux de l'équipages occupent principalement le pont 9. Les ponts 2, 3, et 5 abritent quant à eux les garages.

Locaux communs
Le Salamanca est équipé pour ses passagers de confortables locaux dont la décoration est inspirée de la province de Salamanque. Parmi ces installations, situées en grande majorité sur les ponts 7 et 8, se trouvent le bar-salon Plaza Mayor situé au milieu du navire, le restaurant Azul situé à l'avant, le restaurant La Taberna de Tapas ainsi qu'un espace extérieur au milieu du pont 10. Le navire dispose également d'une boutique située au milieu du pont 7 ainsi que d'une salle d'exposition sur le pont 8. À l'avant du pont 8 se trouve également le salon premium C Club.

Cabines
Le Salamanca dispose de 341 cabines privatives situées sur les ponts 7, 8 et 9 vers l'arrière du navire. Internes ou externes, elles peuvent loger jusqu'à quatre personnes sont pourvues de sanitaires privés équipé d'une douche, d'un WC et d'un lavabo. Le navire possède également un salon de fauteuil pullman sur le pont 8.

Caractéristiques
Le Salamanca mesure  de long pour  de large. Son tirant d'eau est de  et sa jauge brute est de . Le navire peut embarquer  et possède un garage de  linéaires de roll, soit une capacité de 155 remorques, pouvant également contenir  et accessible par une porte-rampe arrière et une porte rampe avant. Sa propulsion est assurée deux moteurs GNL MaK 12M43C développant une capacité de  entraînant  à pas variable faisant filer le bâtiment à plus de . Sa cheminée est équipée de scrubbers, permettant de réduire ses émissions de soufre. Le navire est doté de deux propulseurs d'étrave et d'un stabilisateur anti-roulis à deux ailerons rétractables. Ses dispositifs de sécurité se composent de quatre embarcations de sauvetages fermées de grande taille, complétées par une embarcation semi-rigide ainsi que de nombreux radeaux de sauvetage.

Lignes desservies
Le Salamanca est principalement affecté aux liaisons de Brittany Ferries entre l'Irlande, la France et l'Espagne. Il assure chaque semaine depuis Rosslare deux allers-retours vers Bilbao et un vers Cherbourg.

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Liens externes
Le Salamanca sur le site de Brittany Ferries.
 Le Salamanca sur Fakta om Fartyg.

Nom de bateau
Bateau lancé en 2021
Navire construit en Chine
Ferry français
Gaz naturel liquéfié

Salamanca (ferry)


D539 je državna cesta u Hrvatskoj. Ukupna duljina iznosi 13,57 km.

Naselja
 Islam Latinski
 Islam Grčki
 Donji Kašić
 Smilčić
 Donje Biljane

Izvori

Državne ceste u Hrvatskoj

Državna cesta D539


Thomas Ransford (1958-, Londres) est un mathématicien anglais naturalisé canadien.

Biographie
Thomas Ransford est un chercheur et un professeur à l'Université Laval.  Il détient une chaire de recherche du Canada en théorie spectrale et en analyse complexe.  De 1983 à 1987, il était fellow de du Trinity College de l'université de Cambridge.

Publications
Analytic multivalued functions. 1984. Thèse de doctorat, université de Cambridge
Potential theory in the complex plane. 1995.
A Primer on the Dirichlet Space. Omar El-Fallah, Karim Kellay, Javad Mashreghi et Thomas Ransford. 2014.  Cambridge University Press

Notes et références

Liens externes

Professeur à l'Université Laval
Mathématicien canadien
Mathématicien britannique du XXe siècle
Étudiant de l'université de Cambridge

Thomas Ransford


Huw Edwards (, ; born 18 August 1961) is a Welsh journalist, presenter and newsreader. Until his suspension in July 2023, he was the lead presenter of BBC News at Ten, the flagship evening news programme of the BBC.

Edwards has anchored BBC coverage of state and international events, and was occasionally seen as relief or as chief presenter on BBC News at Six, BBC News at One, BBC Weekend News and Daily Politics, as well as on the BBC's international news channel BBC World News. He has presented the BBC's coverage of major royal events, including the wedding of Prince William and Catherine Middleton, the Diamond and Platinum Jubilees of Elizabeth II, the wedding of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle, the funeral of Prince Philip, the death and state funeral of Elizabeth II and the coronation of Charles III and Camilla. He also presented BBC News at Five, which was broadcast on the BBC News channel from 2006 until 2020. He was the lead presenter for the general election coverage in December 2019.

In July 2023, Edwards was suspended by the BBC following allegations of sexual misconduct made in The Sun. The South Wales Police and the Metropolitan Police found no evidence of criminal conduct. Edwards was reported to be in hospital, suffering from depression.

Early life and education
Huw Edwards was born on 18 August 1961 in Bridgend, Glamorgan, Wales, into a Welsh-speaking family, and, from the age of four, was brought up in Llangennech, near Llanelli. His father, Hywel Teifi Edwards, was a Plaid Cymru and Welsh language activist, and an author and academic, who was research professor of Welsh-language Literature at University College, Swansea. Edwards's mother, Aerona Protheroe, taught at Llanelli's Ysgol Gyfun y Strade for 30 years. He has one sister, Meinir.

He was educated at Llanelli Boys' Grammar School. In 1978 he applied to Hertford College, Oxford, but was rejected. He graduated with a first-class honours degree in French from University College, Cardiff, in 1983. After his first degree, he started postgraduate work at Cardiff University in Medieval French, before becoming a reporter for local radio station Swansea Sound and then joining the BBC.

In 2018, Edwards was awarded a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degree, with a thesis on Welsh Nonconformist chapels in Llanelli and London, by the University of Wales Trinity Saint David. His doctoral thesis was titled O Dinopolis i Fetropolis: arolwg o lanw a thrai achosion Ymneilltuol Cymraeg yn Llanelli a Llundain, 1714–2014 ("From Tinopolis to Metropolis: A Survey of the Ebb and Flow of Welsh Dissident Causes in Llanelli and London, 1714–2014"). He said, "It's 12 years since I was here to receive an honorary fellowship which was a great day but today is an even bigger day because I am receiving my PhD after 7 agonising years of hard work on the history of the Welsh chapels in the 18th century."

Career

BBC News
Edwards spent a short time on work experience at the commercial radio station Swansea Sound, before joining the BBC as a news trainee in 1984. In 1986, he became parliamentary correspondent for BBC Wales.

Between 1994 and January 2003, Edwards presented the BBC Six O'Clock News. During this period, this was the most watched news programme in Britain.

In January 2003, Edwards became the main presenter of the Ten O'Clock News on BBC One, the corporation's flagship news broadcast. He has also presented various special programmes such as the Festival of Remembrance. He led the BBC commentary team at the opening and closing ceremonies of the 2008 Beijing Olympics, 2012 London Olympics and 2014 Commonwealth Games. He has presented several election specials, including coverage of the 2007 National Assembly for Wales election for BBC Wales and also the BBC coverage of the results of the 2008 United States elections and the inauguration of Barack Obama. He was formerly chief political correspondent for BBC News, and spent more than 14 years reporting politics from Westminster across a range of BBC programmes.

Edwards has also presented or contributed to a range of other BBC News programmes, including Breakfast News, One O'Clock News, Newsnight and Panorama. Since April 2006, Edwards has presented the newly established BBC News at Five on the 24-hour BBC News channel. On 29 April 2011 he presented the BBC coverage of the wedding of Prince William and Catherine Middleton. The coverage was watched by 20 million viewers at peak in the United Kingdom and the team won a BAFTA Award for Best Coverage of a Live Event. In June 2012 he presented the BBC coverage of the Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II. In May 2013 Edwards took over BBC coverage of local elections from David Dimbleby. He presented a special news report for the BBC following the death of Nelson Mandela in December 2013.

Edwards shared the BBC's 2015 UK general election coverage with Dimbleby, and contributed to the coverage of the 2016 UK European Union referendum. In May 2018, he shared the presentation of the BBC coverage of the wedding of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle. In 2019 he succeeded David Dimbleby as the host of BBC election night coverage and was the lead presenter for the 2019 UK general election coverage on 12 and 13 December 2019. In April 2021, he presented the rolling coverage across BBC One, BBC Two, BBC News Channel and BBC World News following the death of Prince Philip, as well as funeral coverage on 17 April.

In August 2021, Edwards said that he was contemplating his future, stating: "Now that a big milestone is here, which is 60-years-old, it's natural for a man to think 'Am I going to continue in this job for another five years, or do I want to do something different?'", he told BBC Radio Cymru. "The nightly news business, after 20 years, that can be taxing, even though I still enjoy the job. But I don't think I'll be doing that for long. Because I believe that, in the first place, I think it's fair for the viewers to get a change."

On 8 September 2022, it fell to Edwards to announce the death of Queen Elizabeth II, presenting rolling news coverage from around 14:00 BST following an announcement from Buckingham Palace earlier in the day. He later presented the BBC's coverage of her state funeral on 19 September.

Other BBC programming and appearances
Although predominantly a news journalist, Edwards has presented a wide range of programming on television and radio, including documentaries on classical music, religion and the Welsh language (of which he is a native speaker), and hosted various events such as the BAFTA Cymru award ceremonies. He has a particular interest in history and has presented documentaries on many historical subjects, including Owain Glyndŵr, the South Wales Valleys, Gladstone and Disraeli and a series following the work of the Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales.

He presented Bread of Heaven with Huw Edwards, a documentary about the impact of religion in Wales which won the 2005 BAFTA Cymru for best documentary and nominations in four other categories.

In September 2008, the BBC Trust ruled that a documentary presented by Edwards on the subject of Welsh politics had broken the organisation's editorial guidelines. The programme, entitled Wales: Power and the People – Back to the Future, addressed the topic of the Welsh Assembly, with Edwards stating, "to achieve its full potential it needs even greater support for the people of Wales than it's received so far ... the more people that take part, the stronger and healthier our democracy in Wales will be." Following a complaint, the governing body concluded that Edwards's words were not objective and even-handed on the subject, saying, "It is not the role of BBC presenters to encourage audiences to exercise their right to vote on particular occasions." It was also found that the documentary as a whole was biased against the Conservative Party.

In 2010, Edwards presented a programme titled The Prince and the Plotter about the investiture of the Prince of Wales, and the part played by Mudiad Amddiffyn Cymru ("Defence of Wales Movement"), receiving the "Best On-Screen Presenter" award at the BAFTA Cymru Awards for his work.

In February 2012, he launched a historical documentary series made by BBC Wales, entitled The Story of Wales. Also in 2012, Edwards appeared as himself in a cameo role in the 23rd James Bond film Skyfall, presenting a BBC News report on a fictionalised attack on the British intelligence service MI6.

In 2015, he presented a history of the Welsh colony in Patagoniain English and Welsh versionsto celebrate the 150th anniversary of the colony's establishment.

In December 2018, Edwards was a guest of Mary Berry in BBC One's Mary Berry's Christmas Party.

In December 2022, Edwards was the narrator for the BBC Four programme Organ Stops: Saving the King of Instruments.

BBC salary
He earned £550,000–£599,999 as a BBC presenter for several years. His salary was reduced voluntarily in the light of gender pay differences found within the BBC. Press Gazette announced his new salary to be £520,000–£529,999 as of July 2018. His salary was further reduced in 2019, with his salary in May 2021 reported to be £465,000, and reduced further to £435,000–£439,999 in July 2023.

2023 suspension
On 7 July 2023, The Sun reported that a well-known BBC presenter had paid a teenager more than £35,000 since they were 17 in return for images, based on allegations by their mother and stepfather. A lawyer representing the young person said nothing inappropriate or illegal had taken place, and that their client was estranged from their mother. On 12 July, Edwards's wife, Vicky Flind, named him as the subject and said that he was receiving hospital treatment for depression. Shortly before Edwards was named, the Metropolitan Police reported that it had found no evidence of crime and would not investigate further. The Sun stated that it had never alleged criminality on the part of Edwards, which The Guardian described as backtracking from its initial claims. The Sun also said it would cooperate with the BBC's internal investigation and not publish further allegations. The Suns subsequent reporting said the contact began when the teenager was 17, without specifying when explicit photos were first exchanged.

Other activities

In March 2011, Edwards opened Swansea University's "Hoffi Coffi" cafe in the library, created to support the aims of Academi Hywel Teifi, named after his father who spent his academic career at the university. He gave a speech in Welsh as he unveiled a mural of a poem by Tudur Hallam, Professor of Welsh at the university and winner of the Chair in the previous year's National Eisteddfod; Edwards called it a moving tribute to his father, who had died in January 2010.

In 2003, Edwards was made a Fellow of the University of Wales and in 2007 he became Honorary Professor of Journalism at Cardiff University. In 2005 he was appointed Patron of the National College of Music and in October 2008 he was appointed President of the London Welsh Trust which runs the London Welsh Centre. In April 2009 he was elected vice president, later Pro Chancellor, of Cardiff University for four years. He was honorary President of London's Gwalia Male Choir from 2005 to 2016, and is a vice president of the National Churches Trust.

In 2020, Edwards criticised The Times for printing a story dismissive of the use of the Welsh language. He responded to comments in The Times written by scientist Michael Pepper in which it was suggested that his late colleague John Meurig Thomas wrote notes in Welsh purely to stop others from reading them; Edwards said that Welsh speakers do not "use our native language in our daily lives simply to thwart others". In 2021, he criticised former journalist Max Hastings for commenting that the Welsh language was of "marginal value" and that Wales could not succeed as an independent country because it was "dependent on English largesse".

On 5 July 2019, Edwards was awarded a fellowship of the Royal Welsh College of Music & Drama. In 2022, he was appointed a vice-president of The Bach Choir.

He is also an amateur organist, taught to play at a chapel in Llanelli, and occasionally plays at the Jewin Welsh Presbyterian Chapel in Clerkenwell, north London.

Personal life
Edwards is married to Vicky Flind, a television producer, whose credits include editing This Week and Peston. The couple live in Dulwich, London, and have five children. Edwards is a Christian and is a weekly churchgoer. He has stated that he has had bouts of depression since 2002.

Awards

Bibliography
 2009, Capeli Llanelli: Our Rich Heritage, Carmarthenshire County Council,
 2014, City Mission – the Story of London's Welsh Chapels, Y Lolfa, Tal-y-bont,

References

External links

 Hon. President Llanelli Community Heritage

 Huw Edwards Profile TV Newsroom

News items
 Times February 2009
 Guardian interview January 2003
 Huw's rise to the top in September 2002

1961 births
Living people
People from Bridgend
Alumni of Cardiff University
Alumni of the University of Wales Trinity Saint David
Welsh television journalists
BBC newsreaders and journalists
Classical music radio presenters
People educated at Llanelli Boys' Grammar School
BBC television presenters
BBC radio presenters
BBC World News
Welsh-speaking journalists
Welsh organists
BAFTA winners (people)
People associated with the Royal Welsh College of Music & Drama

Huw Edwards


Leon (Mato) Migić (Fojnica, 23. studenoga 1937. – Fojnica, 13. studenoga 1993.), hrvatski katolički svećenik iz BiH, franjevac.

Ubio ga je pripadnik 302. motorizovane brigade Armije RBiH Miralem Čengić. U istom napadu ubijen je i fra Nikica Miličević.

Životopis
Rođen je 23. studenog 1937. u Fojnici kao osmo dijete Nike i Ljubice, r. Tomičić. Svih dvanaestero djece, osim najmlađe kćerke Janje, rodilo se u staroj obiteljskoj kući koja se nalazila na padinama brda na južnoj strani gradića. Kasnije se obitelj Migića doselila u središte grada, kraj puta što je vodio u samostan. Otac Niko je već prije osnovao obiteljski obrt, držeći jednu gostionicu u središtu Fojnice, a Ljubica se, pored obavljanja kućanskih poslova i brige o djeci, brinula o svojim i muževim roditeljima te uz pomoć starije djece obavljala poslove u vrtu i brinula o stoci. Bez obzira na teškoće ova je četrnaestočlana obitelj zdravo živjela i svi su bili zadovoljni i odgajani u tradicionalnom katoličkom duhu.

U sjemenište Mato je otišao poslije četvrtog razreda osnovne škole, 1950. godine, i tamo proveo osam godina. Od početka bio je miran i savjestan učenik. Volio je društvo, razgovore, pjesmu i dobro jelo.

Franjevački habit obukao je prvi put u ljeto 1957. godine u Visokom, kada je dobio ime Leon i otišao na godinu kušnje u samostan u Kraljevu Sutjesku. Godine 1959., nakon novicijata i sjemeništa, fra Leon započinje četverogodišnji studij u bogosloviji na Bistriku u Sarajevu. Za svećenika je zaređen 2. svibnja 1965. u crkvi sv. Ante na Bistriku.

Već ga je na prvoj župi u Varešu čekao veoma aktivan i bogat pastoralni rad, kao i na sljedećim župama u Kraljevoj Sutjesci, Vijaci, Zenici, Bugojnu, Podmilačju, Sivši, Bogićevcima i Vitezu.

Ubojstvo
U ljeto 1991. došao je u Fojnicu, gdje je obnašao dužnost kapelana, vikara samostana i fojničke župe sve do nasilne smrti u studenom 1993. Ubio ga je vojnik Armije RBiH, Miralem Čengić rafalom u zatiljak. Njegov pretpostavljeni zapovjednik Hasib Mušinbegović je prilikom obljetnice zločina 2010, posjetio samostan u Fojnici zajedno s posrednicima među kojima je bio i fra Ivan Nujić, tajnik Franjevačke klasične gimnazije u Visokom, ispričao se za zločin te izjavio da nije naredio ubojstvo. Vrhovni vojni sud u Sarajevu u krivičnom predmetu (Broj: K-248/94) i Vrhovni sud Bosne i Hercegovine (Kž. 10/95) za ovaj zločin su procesuirali Miralema Čengića i osudili ga na 11, odnosno na 15 godina zatvora, a učesnike Nedima Zerdu, Samina Mušinbegovića i Vahida Begića na po šest mjeseci zatvora.

Svake godine, na godišnjicu zločina i ubojstva fratara u Fojnici 13. studenog, održava se komemoracija na koju dolaze brojni franjevci, fojnički vjernici kao i vjernici iz župa središnje Bosne. Ova komemoracija je trajna uspomena na žrtvu fojničkih fratara koji su svojim životom posvjedočili ljubav prema Bosni i svome narodu, ali i podsjećanje na činjenicu da do dana današnjega nisu pronađeni nalagodavci ubojstva fratara, niti pravilno sankcionirani počinitelji ubojstva.

Kada su ubijeni fratri fra Nikica i fra Leon, Hrvata nije bilo u Fojnici. U samostanu je 24 sata stanovala muslimanska policija u samostanu, jeli s fratrima, stanovnali u sobama zbog čega je sve sačuvano. Zločinac, neposredni izvršitelj ubojstva osuđen je na 15 godina zatvora. Trojica pomagača ubojici osuđena su na samo po šest mjeseci zatvora. Alija Izetbegović tri puta je pomilovao ubojicu. Kad je četvrti put pomilovan od tadašnjeg predsjednika FBiH Ejupa Ganića, oslobođen je.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
Hrvatsko nebo Alija Izetbegović tri puta pomilovao, a Ejup Ganić oslobodio ubojice fojničkih fratara
Osvrt u povodu XXII. godišnjice strijeljanja fojničkih fratara
Dvadeset prva godišnjica strijeljanja fra Nikice Miličevića i fra Leon Migića
Časnik Armije BiH: Žao mi je zbog ubojstva franjevaca!

Životopisi, Fojnica
Hrvatski katolički svećenici
Bosanskohercegovački franjevci

Leon Migić


البرهنة هي رؤية أن العبارة أو السؤال يكون مباحًا فقط إذا كانت هناك طريقة لتحديد ما إذا كانت العبارة صحيحة أو خاطئة، أو تحديد إجابة السؤال. وترتبط هذه الرؤية ارتباطًا وثيقًا بـأنصار الوضعية المنطقية في أوائل القرن العشرين، الذين وضعوا مبدأً للتمييز بين العبارات التأكيدية الهادفة وغير الهادفة وقاموا بتطبيق هذا المبدأ. ولكن تعود الفكرة الأصلية للبرهنة إلى ما قبل ذلك الزمان بكثير، فهي ترجع على الأقل إلى هيوم والتجريبيين الذين يؤمنون بأن الرصد هو السبيل الوحيد لاكتساب المعرفة.

من الناحية التاريخية، أستخدمت معايير البرهنة لإثبات عدم جدوى أو خطأ أو عدم عملية، أو بطريقة أخرى عدم مشروعية، العديد من الحجج الفلسفية؛ نظرًا لتقديرها لعبارات أو مفاهيم لا يمكن التحقق منها. ولقد استخدم أنصار الوضعية المنطقية البرهنة جهارًا لاستبعاد العبارات الدينية والميتافيزيقية والجمالية والأخلاقية باعتبارها عبارات غير هادفة. ولكن لم يجد جميع أنصار البرهنة أن جميع تلك العبارات من تلك الأنواع عبارات لا يمكن التحقق منها. فعلى سبيل المثال، رأى البراجماتيون الكلاسيكيون أن البرهنة هي الدليل لعمل الصواب في الدين وفي الميتافيزيقا والأخلاق.

أنصار البرهنة الأوائل

النظرية التجريبية
يمكن اعتبار جميع التجريبيين حتى لوك باعتبارهم من أنصار البرهنة. فالركيزة الأساسية للتجريبية أن التجربة هي المصدر الوحيد للمعرفة ويمكن اعتبار أن البرهنة هي النتيجة الطبيعية لهذه الركيزة. ويعتقد التجريبيون أنه إما أن أفكارنا عبارة عن إدراكات حسية بسيطة أو تعقيدات وتركيبات من تلك الإدراكات الحسية البسيطة. وبقراءة هذا التفسير فما من سبيل أمام أية فكرة لتستقر في عقولنا دون أن تتصل بإدراكاتنا .

لم يبذل التجريبيون جهدًا كافيًا مباشرًا لتوضيح معيار عدم الفائدة، ولكن يمكن اعتباره مكافئًا لفكرة التجريبيين حول أن الأفكار التي لا ترتبط بتجارب هي أفكار «خاوية». ولكن الأمر لا يساوي شيئًا عندما نقول إنه ليس بالضرورة أن تكون البرهنة، وضعًا تجاه شيء ما. بل يمكن أن تكون ببساطة وضع أن العبارات التي لا يمكن إثبات صحتها هي عبارات معيبة بطريقة ما و مشابهة لكيفية كون العبارات الخاطئة وغير الهادفة عبارات معيبة. وبهذا يمكن قراءة التجريبيين بأنهم يؤكدون على أن العبارات التي لا يمكن إثباتها هي عبارات معيبة ليس فقط لكونها غير هادفة، ولكن لأنها تشتمل على مصطلحات تفيد أفكارًا أو مفاهيم لا يمكننا امتلاكها. أو يمكن قراءة التجريبية كأنها توكد على الوضع من ناحية المعنى ذلك أن العبارات التي لا يمكن إثباتها هي عبارات غير هادفة ذلك أنها على نحو دقيق تشتمل على مصطلحات تفيد أفكارًا أو مفاهيم لا يمكننا اكتسابها.

الوضعية
أوجست كونت شرح وضعًا دلاليًا ليس حول عدم فائدة العبارات التي لا يمكن إثباتها، بل بالأحرى حول تفاهة اعتبار تلك العبارات لأنها لا يمكن إثباتها. وهذا النوع من الرفض للعبارات التي لا يمكن إثبات صحتها باعتبارها عديمة الجدوى بدلاً من اعتبارها غير هادفة يوجد أيضًا في أعمال البرامجاتيين الكلاسيكيين جنبًا إلى جانب البرهنة الدلالية. لقد كان كونت بالأحرى مناصرًا صارمًا للبرهنة ويرفض أي شيء لم تتم تجربته مباشرةً. وشمل ذلك عبارات حول الماضي التعميمات العالمية بالإضافة إلى الأشياء المجردة مثل العوالم.

انظر أيضًا
 نظريات الحقيقة المعرفية

المراجع

المعنى
الوضعانية المنطقية
تجريبية
فلسفة تحليلية
نظريات معرفية
نظرية نظرية العلم

برهنة


Operation Grenade war der Name einer Operation der 9. US-Armee vom 22. Februar bis 11. März 1945, in deren Verlauf die amerikanischen Truppen erfolgreich die Rur überquerten und zwischen Neuss und Rheinberg bis zum Rhein vorstießen. Sie fand etwa gleichzeitig mit der zweiten Phase der Operation Veritable (Operation Blockbuster) statt.

Planung
Im Rahmen der Operation Blackcock hatten Truppen der britischen 2. Armee im Januar 1945 das sogenannte Rur-Dreieck erobert. Den nördlichen Abschnitt der Rurfront bis Roermond hatte anschließend die 9. US-Armee unter General Simpson übernommen, die seit der Ardennenoffensive der 21st Army Group des britischen Feldmarschalls Bernard Montgomery unterstand. Ursprünglich sollte die Operation Grenade zeitnah zur Operation Veritable beginnen (8. Februar), was aber wegen der Öffnung zweier Talsperren in der Eifel (Rurtalsperre und Urfttalsperre) durch die Wehrmacht undurchführbar wurde: Diese sprengte am 10. Februar 1945 die Verschlüsse des Kermeterstollens am Kraftwerk Heimbach, woraufhin die Urfttalsperre bis zum Niveau des Kermeterstollens leer lief, und auch die Verschlüsse der Grundablassstollen der Staumauer Schwammenauel (Rursee).
Beides zusammen erzeugte flussabwärts ein Hochwasser, das die Flussaue verschlammte und die Rur an Stellen mit hohem Ufer zu einem reißenden Fluss machte.

Die Rur und die Erft waren zwei natürliche Hindernisse; dahinter lag die Kölner Bucht. Bei Linnich gab es ein eiförmiges Plateau (etwa 130 Meter über Meeresspiegel). Das Land war von landwirtschaftlichen Nutzflächen (vor allem Getreide- und Rübenfelder) geprägt.

Außerdem gab es zwei ausgedehnte Waldgebiete: den Hambacher Forst östlich und südöstlich von Jülich und den Wald zwischen Heinsberg und Venlo, in dem sich die Maas-Rur-Stellung befand (Brachter Wald, Diergardtscher Wald östlich Swalmen, Elmpter Wald). Zudem sahen die Planer einige Flüsschen – bzw. das dort zu erwartende matschige Gelände – direkt westlich der Rur als Hindernis. Der Winter 1944/45 war extrem kalt und nass und im März 1945 noch nicht zu Ende.

Als die Planung der Operation begann, waren die Staudämme der Rur noch in deutscher Hand. Normalerweise ist die Rur ein ruhiges Flüsschen, das an vielen Stellen etwa 30 Meter breit ist. Die Planer vermuteten, dass das Tauwetter und die Zerstörung von Rurstaudämmen sie in einen bis zu zwei Kilometer breiten See verwandeln würden. Auch nach dem Rückgang des Hochwassers würde das Gelände so morastig sein, dass Fahrzeuge nicht außerhalb fester Wege manövrieren könnten. Die Planer wählten Überquerungspunkte an den schmalsten Stellen des Flusses; meist dort, wo zerstörte Brücken waren.

Die Erft durchfließt die Kölner Bucht diagonal. Sie teilt die Fläche zwischen Rur und Rhein etwa auf halber Strecke und fließt bei Neuss, westlich von Düsseldorf, in den Rhein.

Weder die Erft noch der Erftkanal – er läuft an vielen Stellen parallel zum Fluss – waren größere militärische Hindernisse, aber ein bis zu ein Kilometer breiter Grüngürtel trug dazu bei, die beiden Gewässer zu einer guten natürlichen Verteidigungslinie zu machen. Dies galt in beiden Richtungen: wenn man das Gelände bis zu dem Flusskomplex erobert hatte, hatte man einen Flankenschutz, wenn man flussabwärts Richtung Neuss zog, wie es die 9. US-Armee beabsichtigte.

Eine große Stadt auf der Vormarschroute von Grenade-Truppen war Mönchengladbach, damals eine Textilstadt. An ihrer Südgrenze liegt Rheydt; beide Städte zusammen hatten vor dem Krieg 310.000 Einwohner. Deutlich kleiner, aber von einer gewissen Bedeutung als Verkehrsknotenpunkte waren Düren und Jülich (beide an der Rur und von westalliierten Bomben bereits weitestgehend zerstört), Elsdorf, Erkelenz, Dülken und Viersen (auf dieser Route konnte man Mönchengladbach westlich umgehen). 20 km nordöstlich von Viersen liegt Krefeld, eine Stadt mit einer Rheinbrücke (Krefeld-Uerdinger Brücke).

Deutsche Verteidigung
Die Deutschen hatten ab Herbst 1944 viele Zwangsarbeiter eingesetzt, um in dem Gebiet Verteidigungsanlagen zu errichten. Sie hatten drei Linien geschaffen: die erste am Ostufer der Rur, die zweite sechs und die dritte elf Kilometer dahinter. Die dritte war mit der Erft verbunden.
Im Wesentlichen waren es Schützengräben bzw. -wälle in einem Zickzackmuster (das beschränkte die Wirkung von Granatsplittern auf einen kleineren Bereich – sie konnten nur "bis zur nächsten Ecke" fliegen) mit Ausgängen an den Dörfern und Städten. Panzerhindernisse sowie Flak- und Feldgeschütze gab es in unregelmäßigen Abständen in und zwischen den Linien. Minen und Stacheldraht gab es nur an bestimmten Orten am Ostufer der Rur.

Die Amerikaner hielten das Verteidigungsnetzwerk für gut geplant und organisiert; alle Anzeichen deuteten aber darauf hin, dass die Wehrmacht viel zu wenig Truppen hatte, um die Linien bemannen zu können. Das stützte die Annahme, dass die Verteidigung sich auf Schwerpunkte in Städten und Dörfern konzentrieren würde, anstatt sich dauerhaft tief gestaffelt aufzustellen.

Offiziere der Aufklärung glaubten, dass die Deutschen im Frontabschnitt zwischen "südlich von Düren" bis Heinsberg etwa 30.000 Männer und 70 Panzer hatten. Zudem nahmen sie an, dass sechs Divisionen mit 23.500 Soldaten und 110 Panzern als Reserve bei Köln lagen. Man traute vier gemischten Divisionen, die seit einiger Zeit nicht im Kontakt mit dem Gegner gestanden hatten, zu, mit 17.000 Soldaten und 55 Panzern eingreifen zu können.

Verlauf
Am 1. Februar gab General Eisenhower den Befehl, die Operation Grenade durchzuführen. Ab diesem Tag bemerkte die 9. US-Armee, dass die Kräfte der Wehrmacht nachließen. Zum Beispiel notierte General Simpson am 6. Februar, dass die 5. Panzerarmee noch defensiv in der Eifel war. Seine Hoffnungen auf ein zügiges Überwinden der Verteidigungsstellungen an der Rur wuchsen ("We will have some tough fighting, but I think we are going right through.").

Spätestens am 10. Februar sollte die 9. US-Armee die Rur überqueren und sich mit der 1. Kanadischen Armee vereinigen, die im Rahmen der am 8. Februar um 5:00 begonnenen Schlacht im Reichswald aus dem Raum Nijmegen in südöstlicher Richtung entlang des Rheins vorstieß. Deutsche Soldaten öffneten, nachdem die Briten und Kanadier vorgerückt waren, Wehre flussaufwärts; am 8. Februar 1945 sprengten sie die Grundablassrohre der Rurtalsperre.
Hochwasser und Verschlammung von Teilen der Ruraue zwangen die Amerikaner, ihren Angriff zu verschieben, bis die Flut wieder einigermaßen zurückgegangen war.

Während der zwei Wochen, in denen die Rur das künstlich erzeugte Hochwasser führte, erlaubte Adolf Hitler Feldmarschall Gerd von Rundstedt nicht, sich hinter den Rhein zurückzuziehen. Er argumentierte, dass dies einen unvermeidlichen Kampf nur verzögern würde, und befahl ihm, an Ort und Stelle zu kämpfen.

Die Operation Grenade begann in der Nacht vom 22. auf den 23. Februar. Teilen der 9. Armee gelang es, die Rur am 23. Februar bei Linnich, Jülich und Düren zu überqueren.
Zu dieser Zeit hatten britische und kanadische Truppen unter hohen Verlusten die Schlacht im Reichswald gewonnen und waren bis in den Raum Goch vorgedrungen.
Erst in den letzten Tagen des Februar ließ sich Hitler überzeugen, den Frontvorsprung bei Roermond – dort war die seit Herbst 1944 provisorisch befestigte Maas-Rur-Stellung – zu räumen, da dieser nun von beiden Seiten von einer Einkesselung bedroht war.

Die sich zurückziehenden deutschen Truppen leisteten nur stellenweise stärkeren Widerstand. Erkelenz wurde am 26. Februar von Truppen der 102. US-Infanteriedivision und Mönchengladbach am 1. März von einem Regiment der 29. US-Infanteriedivision eingenommen. Am selben Tag erreichten Teile der 2. US-Panzerdivision den Stadtrand von Krefeld, nachdem sie eine intakte Brücke über den Nordkanal gefunden hatten. Versuche, die Rheinbrücke zwischen Krefeld-Uerdingen und Duisburg-Mündelheim und die Haus-Knipp-Eisenbahnbrücke in Rheinhausen in Besitz zu bringen, scheiterten: Die Wehrmacht sprengte sie vor der Ankunft der US-Truppen.
Ebenfalls am 1. März besetzt wurden unter anderem Venlo, Brüggen, Kaldenkirchen, Viersen, Anrath und Schiefbahn.
In der Nacht vom 1. auf den 2. März 1945 führten etwa 20 deutsche Panzer der Panzer-Lehr-Division und 150 Grenadiere einen Überraschungsangriff auf Schiefbahn und versuchten, es zurückzuerobern. Sie führten erbitterte Nahgefechte und Häuserkämpfe, töteten über 100 US-Soldaten der 2. US-Panzerdivision und zerstörten 22 gepanzerte Fahrzeuge, darunter auch schwere US-Panzer. 28 Wehrmacht-Soldaten fielen und 7 deutsche Zivilisten starben. Um drei Uhr morgens brachen sie den Angriff ab.
Er sollte bei Mönchengladbach stehenden deutschen Truppenteilen den Rückzug via Bundesstraße 57 zur Krefeld-Uerdinger Brücke ermöglichen.

Am 3. März trafen sich bei Geldern amerikanische und britisch-kanadische Truppen. Die Wehrmacht versuchte, bei Wesel einen Brückenkopf über den Rhein (an der Rheinbabenbrücke) lange genug zu halten, um den Truppen der 1. Fallschirmarmee den Rückzug zu ermöglichen. Dieser Brückenkopf wurde in schweren Kämpfen bis zum 11. März im Zusammenwirken westalliierter Truppen beseitigt, nachdem die letzten deutschen Brücken gesprengt worden waren.
Am 4. März wurde die Stadt Moers besetzt, am 5. März die Orte Homberg und Rheinhausen gegenüber dem Duisburger Rheinufer. Am 4. März hatten die deutschen Truppen die Rheinbrücken nach Hochfeld, nach Wanheimerort und Ruhrort und nach Uerdingen gesprengt.

Die 9. US-Armee gab an, während der Operation Grenade bei eigenen Verlusten von unter 7.300 Mann (darunter 1.330 Tote) rund 6.000 deutsche Soldaten getötet und 30.000 gefangen genommen zu haben.

Literatur
 Charles B. MacDonald: The Last Offensive. United States Army in World War II, European Theater of Operations. Office of the Chief of Military History, Department of the Army, Washington D.C. 1973. (Online).

 Ludwig Hügen:
 Der Krieg geht zu Ende. Niederrheinische Berichte zur Operation Grenade 1945. (Schriftenreihe des Kreises Kempen-Krefeld 18). 1974. 256 Seiten.
 "Operation Granate": die Besetzung der Städte M.-Gladbach, Rheydt, Viersen und Krefeld-Uerdingen durch amerikanische Panzerdivisionen und der Panzerkampf in Schiefbahn am 1./2. März 1945. Selbstverlag des Verfassers, 2003, 163 Seiten

 Hans Kaiser: Kempen unterm Hakenkreuz. Band 2: Eine niederrheinische Kreisstadt im Nationalsozialismus. Schriftenreihe des Kreises Viersen, Band 49,2, Viersen 2014, 850 Seiten.
 Klaus Marcus: Der große Krieg und die kleine Stadt. Viersen im Zweiten Weltkrieg, 777 Seiten

Weblinks
 www.104infdiv.org
 Wie ein kleiner Fluss den US-Vormarsch zum Ruhrgebiet stoppte

Einzelnachweise

Grenade
Westfront 1944–1945
Deutschland im Zweiten Weltkrieg
Militärgeschichte der Vereinigten Staaten (Zweiter Weltkrieg)
Deutsche Militärgeschichte (Zweiter Weltkrieg)
Rheinprovinz im Nationalsozialismus
Grenade
Konflikt 1945

Operation Grenade


Henry Livingston est un patronyme porté notamment par les personnalités suivantes :

 Henry Livingston Junior (1748–1828) est l'auteur présumé du poème, publié anonymement, A Visit from St. Nicholas
 Henry A. Livingston (1776–1849) est un homme politique américain
 Henry W. Livingston (1768–1810) est un homme politique américain
 Henry Brockholst Livingston (1757–1823) est un juge américain

Henry Livingston


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! style="text-align:center; background:#ccf; font-size:110%;"|Este artículo es parte de una serieDictadura militar en Brasil1964–1985
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El Instituto de Investigaciones y Estudios Sociales (, IPES') fue una institución brasileña creada en el marco de la lucha anticomunista.

Fue fundado el 29 de noviembre de 1961 por Augusto Trajano de Azevedo Antunes y Antônio Gallotti,COLBY, Gerard; DENNETT, Charlotte. Seja feita a vossa vontade: a conquista da Amazonia: Nelson Rockefeller e o evangelismo na idade do petróleo. Rio de Janeiro: Record, 1998. ISBN 85-01-04532-2. tradução de Jamari França. 1059 p. - Pág. 502 operó como uno de los principales catalizadores del pensamiento opositor al presidente João Goulart. Poco después de su fundación pasó a ser dirigido por el general Golbery do Couto e Silva, profesor de la Escola Superior de Guerra y estudioso de la geopolítica.

Recibió el apoyo de los políticos de la UDN y de sectores del PSD. Empresarios como Walther Moreira Salles, Mário Henrique Simonsen, Paulo Maluf, Augusto Frederico Schmidt, Alceu Amoroso Lima (pensador y escritor católico), entre tantos otros, militaron por el IPES. Recibió financiación de varias empresas: Refinaria União, Rio Light, Serviços Aéreos Cruzeiro do Sul, Icomi, Listas Telefônicas Brasileiras, además del político y banquero José de Magalhães Pinto.

 Bibliografía
 Observatório da Imprensa, Propaganda e cinema a serviço do golpe (1962-1964), de Denise Assis, Mauad/Faperj
 DREIFUSS, Rene Armand. 1964: A Conquista do Estado. 1 ed. Petrópolis: Vozes, 1981. 814 p. ISBN 85-326-3232-7
 RAMÍREZ, Hernán Ramiro. "Os institutos econômicos de organizações empresarias e sua relação com o Estado em perspectiva comparada: Argentina e Brasil, 1961-1996". (Tese de Doutorado). Porto Alegre, UFRGS, 2005.
 RAMÍREZ, Hernán Ramiro. Corporaciones en el poder. Institutos económicos y acción política en Brasil y Argentina: IPÊS, FIEL y Fundación Mediterránea''. Buenos Aires, Lenguaje Claro, 2007. En prensa.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 El IPES  según la Fundación Getúlio Vargas.
 Country Study, Brazil.
 Global Security, Brasil.

Historia de Brasil
Organizaciones de Brasil
Organizaciones fundadas en 1961
Anticomunismo en Brasil
Think tanks de Brasil
Dictadura de Brasil 1964-1985
Institutos de investigaciones sociales


De usynlige kræfter er en dansk dokumentarfilm fra 2002, der er instrueret af Jacob Jørgensen og Henrik Lundø.

Handling
Ingeniøren og videnskabsmanden Erik Reitzel fortæller om sin fascination af kræfternes natur. Om sammenhængen mellem destruktion og konstruktion. Om hvordan man gennem iagttagelse af de mønstre, der dannes, når et materiale bryder sammen, kan opnå viden om, hvordan man skal bygge stærke konstruktioner, som bedst modstår kræfterne. Erik Reitzel fortæller blandt andet om former og strukturer i naturen, som har inspireret ham i arbejdet med Spreckelsens Triumfbue.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 2002

De usynlige kræfter


Colette Besson (7 April 1946 – 9 August 2005) was a French athlete, the surprise winner of the 400 m at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City.

Athletic career
Prior to the 1968 Olympics, Besson, an unknown physical education teacher, qualified for the 400 m event. In the final, Britain's Lillian Board – the favourite for the gold – was way ahead of the rest of the field with just 100 m to go. With an amazing last sprint, Besson then moved up from fifth place to beat Board on the finish line by a tenth of a second. Her winning time of 52.03 seconds was 1.8 seconds better than her personal best.

The next year, Besson came close to winning another international title at the European Championships. In the 400 m final, she crossed the line almost level with her teammate Nicole Duclos, both in the world record time of 51.7. However, Duclos was awarded the victory after examination of the photo finish. In the 4 × 400 m relay final, Besson, who was anchoring the French team, passed the finish line at the same moment as Lillian Board. Again, photo finish evidence determined Besson had come second.

After 1969, Besson would not win any more international medals. She qualified for the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, but was eliminated in the preliminaries, although she took fourth place in the relay. She retired from athletics in 1977.

Death
Besson died on 9 August 2005 of cancer, two years after being diagnosed with the disease.

References

1946 births
2005 deaths
Sportspeople from Charente-Maritime
French female sprinters
Olympic athletes for France
Olympic gold medalists for France
Athletes (track and field) at the 1968 Summer Olympics
Athletes (track and field) at the 1972 Summer Olympics
Deaths from cancer in France
European Athletics Championships medalists
Medalists at the 1968 Summer Olympics
Olympic gold medalists in athletics (track and field)
Mediterranean Games gold medalists for France
Athletes (track and field) at the 1971 Mediterranean Games
Mediterranean Games medalists in athletics
20th-century French women
Olympic female sprinters

Colette Besson


Yanji Halk Stadyumu, Çin'in Yanji şehrinde çok amaçlı olarak inşa edilen bir stadyum

Çoğunlukla futbol müsabakalarının yapıldığı Yanji Halk Stadyumu, 50.000 seyirci kapasitelidir.

Çin'deki stadyumlar

Yanji Halk Stadyumu


Dori may refer to:

Places
 Dori, Burkina Faso, a city
 Dori Department
 Roman Catholic Diocese of Dori
 Dori Airport
 Dori River, in Afghanistan and Pakistan
 Dori, Dharwad, India, a village

People

Given name, nickname or stage name
 Dori of Yejju (died 1831), a chief of one of the tribes of the Oromo people in Ethiopia
 Dori Arad (born 1982), Israeli footballer
 Dori Caymmi (born 1943), Brazilian singer, guitarist, songwriter, arranger and producer
 Dori Dorika (1913–1996), Russian-born Italian actress born Dorotea Massa
 Izidor Kürschner (ca. 1885-1940), Hungarian footballer
 Dori J. Maynard (born 1958), President of the Robert C. Maynard Institute for Journalism Education in Oakland, California
 Dori Monson (1961-2022), American radio personality
 Dorielton Gomes Nascimento (born 1990), Brazilian footballer
 Dori Parra de Orellana (1923-2007), Venezuelan politician
 Teodora Ruano (born 1969), Spanish retired racing cyclist
 Dori Seda (1951-1988), artist
 Dori Sanders (born 1934), African-American novelist and food writer

Last name
 Dov Dori (born 1953), Israeli-American computer scientist
 Franco Dori (1943–1987), Italian footballer
 Leonora Dori (1571–1617), a favourite of Queen Marie de Médici of France; executed for witchcraft
Sandro Dori (1938-2021), Italian actor
 Yaakov Dori (1899-1973), first Chief of Staff of the Israel Defense Forces

Fictional or mythological characters
 One of the dwarves in the Old Norse poem Völuspá
 Dori (Middle-earth), a Dwarf of J. R. R. Tolkien's legendarium
 Dori and Gura, twin archers serving under Oboro in the anime and manga series Utawarerumono
 Rainbow Girl (Dori Aandraison), a DC Comics heroine
 Dori Duz, a minor character in the novel Catch-22 by Joseph Heller
 Dori, (), a character in the role-playing video game Genshin Impact

Other uses
 , a cargo liner in service from 1965 to 1967

See also
 Dory (disambiguation)
 Dorie (disambiguation)
 Doris (disambiguation)

Nicknames

Dori


Hematemesis is the vomiting of blood. It can be confused with hemoptysis (coughing up blood) or epistaxis (nosebleed), which are more common. The source is generally the upper gastrointestinal tract, typically above the suspensory muscle of duodenum. It may be caused by ulcers, tumors of the stomach or esophagus, varices, prolonged and vigorous retching, gastroenteritis, ingested blood (from bleeding in the mouth, nose, or throat), or certain drugs.

Hematemesis is treated as a medical emergency, with treatments based on the amount of blood loss. Investigations include endoscopy. Any blood loss may be corrected with intravenous fluids and blood transfusions. Patients may need to avoid taking anything by mouth.

Definition
Hematemesis is the vomiting of blood. This is usually vomit that contains bright red blood. Coffee ground vomiting is similar to hematemesis, but is distinct in not involving bright red blood.

Hematemesis must be differentiated from hemoptysis (coughing up blood) and epistaxis (nosebleed). Both of these are more common conditions. These may be difficult to distinguish.

Differential diagnosis
Hematemesis may be caused by:
 Peptic ulcer. This may be related to Zollinger–Ellison syndrome, which causes severe disease.
 Vascular malfunctions of the gastrointestinal tract, such as bleeding gastric varices or intestinal varices.
 Mallory–Weiss syndrome: bleeding tears in the esophagal mucosa, usually caused by prolonged and vigorous retching.
 Vomiting of ingested blood after bleeding in the mouth, nose, or throat.
 Tumors of the stomach or esophagus.
 Irritation or erosion of the lining of the esophagus or stomach.
 Radiation poisoning.
 Viral hemorrhagic fevers.
 Gastroenteritis.
 Gastritis.
 Chronic viral hepatitis.
 Hepatic schistosomiasis, or intestinal schistosomiasis. This is caused by the parasite Schistosoma mansoni.
 Iatrogenic injury (invasive procedure such as endoscopy or transesophageal echocardiography)
 Atrio-oesophageal fistula.
 Yellow fever.
 Strongyloidiasis.
 Certain drugs.
 Plague, most commonly from septicemic plague.

Mechanism
The source of vomited blood is usually from the upper gastrointestinal tract. This can include the esophagus, stomach, and parts of the small intestine. This may be the suspensory muscle of duodenum. Hematemesis tends to occur only after significant blood loss.

Evaluation
Hematemesis may be investigated with endoscopy of the upper gastrointestinal tract. Barium meal may also be used.

Management

Hematemesis is treated as a medical emergency. The most vital distinction is whether there is blood loss sufficient to cause shock. Correct management is required in such conditions. It is required to perform all tests such as endoscopy before medication. A platelet test is also an important test in such conditions.  Medicines such as painkillers or antibiotics, e.g. ciprofloxacin, could decrease platelet count which can lead to thrombocytopenia (when the body does not have sufficient platelets in the blood and cannot form clots). In such conditions wrong medication or management could be deadly. Blood transfusion is required in such conditions if the body loses more than 20 percent of body blood volume. Severe loss makes it impossible for the heart to pump a sufficient amount of blood to the body. In such conditions unmaintained blood volume could lead to hypovolemic shock (hypovolemic shock could lead to damage of body organs e.g. kidney, brain, or gangrene of arms or legs). An untreated patient could develop cerebral atrophy.

Minimal blood loss
In cases that do not involve shock, treatment may involve proton pump inhibitors (such as omeprazole) to treat stomach ulcers if they are present. This is given until endoscopy can be arranged. Blood transfusions may be given if the level of hemoglobin in the blood is extremely low, that is less than 8.0 g/dL or 4.5–5.0 mmol/L. A patient may be kept nothing by mouth (or no eating or drinking). Adequate venous access (such as with large-bore cannulas or a central venous catheter) is generally obtained, in case the patient develops a further bleed and becomes unstable.

Significant blood loss
In a "hemodynamically significant" case of hematemesis, there may be shock. Resuscitation is an immediate priority to prevent death. Intravenous fluids and blood transfusions can be given, preferably by large-bore intravenous cannula. The patient is prepared for emergency endoscopy, which is typically done in a operating theatre. Surgical opinion is usually sought in case the source of bleeding cannot be identified endoscopically, and laparotomy is necessary. Securing the airway is a top priority in hematemesis patients, especially those with a disturbed conscious level (hepatic encephalopathy in esophageal varices patient). This may be achieved with a cuffed endotracheal tube. Octreotide may be used if bleeding may be caused by varices.

Techniques
Hematemesis, melena, and hematochezia are symptoms of acute gastrointestinal bleeding. Bleeding that brings the patient to the physician is a potential emergency and must be considered as such until its seriousness can be evaluated. The goals in managing a major acute gastrointestinal hemorrhage are to treat hypovolemia by restoring the blood volume to normal, to make a diagnosis of the bleeding site and its underlying cause, and to treat the cause of the bleeding as definitively as possible. The history should be directed toward (1) confirming the presence of bleeding; (2) estimating its amount and rapidity; (3) identifying the source and potential specific causes; and (4) eliciting the presence of serious associated diseases that might adversely affect the outcome. The information obtained is especially helpful in identifying situations that require aggressive management.

See also
 Coffee ground vomiting
 Melena
 Upper gastrointestinal bleeding

References

External links

Bleeding
Symptoms
Vomiting

Hematemesis


Uloža este o comună slovacă, aflată în districtul Levoča din regiunea Prešov. Localitatea se află la , se întinde pe o suprafață de  și în 2017 număra 195 de locuitori. Se învecinează cu comuna Vyšné Repaše.

Istoric
Localitatea Uloža este atestată documentar din 1280.

Note

Legături externe

Localități din Slovacia

Uloža


An Cynorkis brevicalcar in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Phillip James Cribb. An Cynorkis brevicalcar in nahilalakip ha genus nga Cynorkis, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Cynorkis

Cynorkis brevicalcar


The following is a list of periodicals (printed magazines, journals and newspapers) aimed at the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) demographic by country.

Australia

The most comprehensive holdings of LGBT periodicals is found at the Australian Lesbian and Gay Archives; their holdings are listed in ALGA Periodicals Collection Catalogue.

Archer

Dandy Magazine, published in Sydney

Pink Advocate.

 Fortnightly since 2000
, also , Victorian sister publication of Sydney Star Observer
Star Observer
, also

Free

 Monthly since 2021

Out of print

Austria
 GAY45 - European indie journal for queer freedom & creativity - in English

 , national

 , national
 , launch 1979

Out of print

Belgium

Brazil
A Capa
G Magazine
H Magazine
Homens
Junior
Revista Via G

Out of print
DOM - De Outro Modo
O Lampião da Esquina
Sui Generis

Canada

Probably the most comprehensive list and largest collection of Canadian and international LGBT periodicals is at the ArQuives in Toronto. See the following website:  Our Collections.

 Launched in 1998. Montréal.
Daily Xtra
, launch 1984
, launch 2003
 The 'Out'port (St. John's: The 'Out'port Magazine)
, Ontar

, Ottawa, launch 2002
, Ontario, launch 2000

 Wayves (Halifax: Wayves Collective; )
 theBUZZ Magazine (Greater Toronto Area)
 PinkPlayMags (Greater Toronto Area)

Out of print
, Toronto and New York
, Manitoba
 (1983–1998). There is a detailed digital (PDF) INDEX to the contents of Angles and its predecessor, VGCC News, covering the period 1980 to 1998. Index is titled Angles and VGCC News and is available through Library and Archives Canada's online catalogue, through OCLC's WorldCat, or at the Internet Archive.  (A few libraries also have print copies of the index).
 Le Berdache (Montreal)
 The Body Politic (Toronto: Pink Triangle Press).

, launch 2006
 The Gaezette (Atlantic Canada)
 GO Info (Ottawa: Gays of Ottawa). .
 J.D.s (Toronto)

Perceptions (Saskatoon, Saskatchewan),  1983–2013. (There is also a separately published index to this periodical, in both print and PDF, covering years 1983–2004; check index holdings by some libraries in OCLC WorldCat and note that a copy of the index is also archived at Internet Archive;  see also entry for Perceptions (magazine), elsewhere in Wikipedia).  NOTE that this periodical title is sometimes given in library catalogues or elsewhere as: Gay and Lesbian Perceptions.
 Le petit Berdache (Montreal)
 Rites (Rites pub).   (Toronto)
 Siren (Toronto: More Sex Please! Press). .
 Urban Fitness (Vancouver) (Health & lifestyle title for North American market.)
 Xtra! (Toronto: Pink Triangle Press; )
 Xtra Ottawa (Ottawa: Pink Triangle Press; )
 Xtra Vancouver (Vancouver: Pink Triangle Press; )

China, People's Republic of
See also separate list at: Hong Kong.

See also separate list at: Taiwan.
乐点 / 点 = Gay Spot / GS / Gayspot Magazine (Beijing, 2007– ).

One of the longest-running mainland Chinese LGBT periodicals. Note that digital (PDF) archival copies for the period 2007 to 2015 (26 issues) have been posted for preservation to the Internet Archive. The entry as given  above notes the various titles, in both simplified Chinese characters and in English, by which this periodical is represented.  And yet one additional title form, Le Dian, has also been seen (as the Hanyu pinyin transliterated title).

Femalefield = 女性天地 (1990s?).

Note one archived sample issue of Femalefield at Internet Archive.

Les+  (Beijing, 2005–2013).

Missionary (Beijing, 2018– ).

First issue of Missionary, Sept. 2018, called "Public", created by DaddyGreenBASEMENT and "showcasing a series of personal discussions about male homosexuality in public spaces" (Emma Sun posting, Jan. 16, 2019, radiichina.com).

Costa Rica
, San Jose; launch 1994

Czech Republic
 1931–1932
 1932
 1932–1934
 1938

, launch 1993

Finland
, Helsinki 2010-
, Helsinki 2006-

Out of print
, Helsinki 1995
, Helsinki 1993–1994
, Helsinki 1975–1994
, Helsinki 2008–2009
, Helsinki 1995–2007

France
Jeanne Magazine
Stonewall.fr
, 1995-
Garçon Magazine

Out of print
, 1979–1991
, free
, 2004–2011

Georgia
, bilingual (Georgian-English), launch 2006

Germany
 BLU Berlin (gay)
 BLU München (gay)
, national (gay)
 EXIT Ruhrgebiet (gay)
 GAB Frankfurt, Rhein/Main (gay)
 , Hamburg (gay)
, national (gay & lesbian)
 L-mag Jackwerth Verlag, national (lesbian)
 national (gay)
 rik Matthei Medien, Cologne (gay)
, Berlin (gay & lesbian)

Out of print
 Das 3. Geschlecht, 1930–32 (trans)
 Blätter für Menschenrecht, literary and scientific, 1923–33
 Der Eigene, art and culture, 1896–1931
 Die Freundschaft, art and culture, 1919–1933
 Die Freundin 1924–1933 (lesbian)
 Frauenliebe 1926–1930 (lesbian)
 Garçonne 1930–1932 (lesbian)
 Die BIF - Blätter Idealer Frauenfreundschaften 1926–1927 (lesbian)
 Gigi – Zeitschrift für sexuelle Emanzipation Förderverein des wissenschaftlich-humanitären komitees (whk) e.V., national (sexually emancipated)
 HAW-Info (or Homosexuelle Aktion Westberlin)
 Homosexuelle Emanzipation Verlag Emanzipation;
 Jahrbuch für sexuelle Zwischenstufen, scientific, 1899–1923
 Magnus, Magnus Verlag, Jackerth Verlag, national

Greece

 Antivirus Maganize (national)

Hong Kong
For a more complete list of current and discontinued Hong Kong LGBT periodicals, see the "Towards Full Citizenship" bibliography (HK LGBT Periodicals section of that list).  "Towards Full Citizenship" (4th ed., 2021) is accessible online at this link , as well as through Library and Archives Canada's catalogue and via the OCLC WorldCat.

NOTE: several Hong Kong periodicals of the 1990s have been archived to the Internet Archive site. (Click below on Contacts Magazine and on Satsanga Newsletter, which have been linked; note also that digital copies of Hong Kong Ten Percent Journal have also been archived to Internet Archive). Additionally, contents of the three titles noted in the previous sentence have been indexed in a separately published index titled: IN THEIR OWN VOICES, which is electronically available at this link , and also through Library and Archives Canada's online catalogue (Aurora).

Note also samples of other 1990s titles archived at Internet Archive (女同誌 ;同志後浪).

 Dimsum Magazine, Chinese and English.  Began publication ca. 2002; later in electronic format
 Hong Kong Ten Percent Journal, primarily in Chinese, published 1993–1998 (see archived digital PDF copies at Internet Archive)
 East Tide (東壽), ca. 1980
 Pink Triangle (粉紅三角), ca. 1980, continued by East Tide

Hungary
 Boxer
Humen
 Mások ("Others") (Lambda Stúdió;  – Online version ()
 Na végre! ("About time!") Ráday Music Pub Kft.;  – Online version

India

See also the web page at:  www.orinam.net/resources-for/lgbt/. Click on "Magazines and Journals" at this page for lengthy list of current and discontinued Indian/South Asian LGBT periodicals.

Bombay Dost, India's only registered LGBT magazine, launched 1991, global distribution twice a year
India's first LGBT Hindi webzine, launched 1 January 2014
India's largest LGBT webzine, launched 2010
launch July 2009, global quarterly distribution
 available online as a pdf and a hardcopy.
The Gays Today, TGT, is an online magazine first published in January 2023 focusing diverse issues and components of the LGBTQ+ community in India

Indonesia

The following four Indonesian titles are noted by the Australian Gay and Lesbian Archives:
 G - Gaya Hidup Ceria  1982–83
 G.A.Y.A. Nusantara, Jakarta, 1987–?
 JAKA, Yogyakarta, 1986 Dec.–Jan.
 JAKA JAKA, Yogyakarta, 1992–

Ireland
 , since 1988.
   Gay Star/update/upstart/Northern Gay were a family of publications covering a range of topics and uses.  For example, Gay Star was mainly quarterly and normally rang as an A3 fold over with 24 to 28 pages, providing in depth articles, movie/book/theatre/music reviews, even sometimes poetry.  It had some advertising of local events and venues, and also provided advice on medical issues such as AIDs and the Health Clinic location.  The other magazines were in a number of formats, A4, A3 fold over and these were often used to get news quickly out to the community and warn them of some kind of possible issue in our communitye.g. police sting operations, people being beaten up, a predator hunting gay people.  A full set of these magazines is located in the Linenhall Library, 17 Donegall Square North Belfast, BT1 5GB, and listings of LGBTQ+ material can be searched on their website https://www.linenhall.com/.  It should also be noted that these magazines started of as part of the Northern Ireland Gay Rights Association, but in later years were independent of the organisation, but still supporting the aims and objectives of NIGRA.  The two main editors over time were Sean McGouran and Terry McFarlane.  Sean is now retired and Terry runs his own website ACOMSDave as a community journalist https://acomsdave.com/

Out of print

 free! 2002–2006

Italy
 Gayly Planet
 La Falla
 Lui Guidemagazine

Out of print
 Aut
 Babilonia
 Cassero
 Clubbing
 , 1972–1982
 Lambda
 Towanda! (lesbian magazine)

Japan
 (薔薇族), launch 1971
 Otoko-machi Map (男街マップ)

Out of print

 Samson (サムソン), 1982–2020
 BÁdi (バデイ) (Terra Publications), 1994–2019
 G-Men (ジーメン), 1995–2016
 Adon (アドン), 1974–1996
 MLMW (ムルム), 1978–1981
 Adonisv(アドニス), Yukio Mishima was concerned with foundation of a periodical, 1952–1962
 Anise (アニース)
Bara (薔薇), launch 1964
 Barakomi (バラコミ), launch 1986
 Carmilla (カーミラ)
doukou (同好), launch 1959
 Fabulous (ファビュラス), launch 1999
 The Gay (ザ ゲイ), launch 1978
, launch 1999
Niji (虹)
 P-NUTS (P-NUTS), launch 1996
 Sabu (さぶ), 1974–2002
 Super Monkey (スーパーモンキー), launch 1979
 yes (yes), launch 2006

Jordan
 My Kali magazine, launch 2007, a conceptual digital queer publication for/by Middle East, North Africa and diaspora queers.

Lebanon

Out of print
Barra

Mexico
Aguanta Magazine
Anal Magazine
Gay PV
GHOM magazine
OHM
 Ulisex!Mgzn

Out of print
+Kulino
Apolo
Boys & Toys
Del Otro Lado
Diferente
Hermes
Macho Tips
Q-eros
SerGay

Nigeria

Out of print
 A Nasty Boy

The Netherlands

Out of print

 Levensrecht 1940–1946

Poland

The Philippines
 Outrage magazine
 TEAM magazine

Serbia

Out of print
Dečko magazine

Singapore
Element Magazine

Out of print
Manazine

Slovenia

Out of print

South Korea
 Buddy magazine

Spain
 Entiendes? 1989–
 Gay Hotsa, bilingual Basque and Spanish, OCLC 289381704
 MagLes magazine
 Shangay magazine
 Zero (out of business)

Out of print

"Dunas Mag " - Gay Magazine in Maspalomas and Gran Canaria (in English / every 3 months).

Sweden

 QX

Out of print

, launched May 2006, global quarterly distribution, ceased publication in January 2010

Switzerland

Out of print

 Anderschume - Kontiki. (1985–1993).
 Der Kreis = Le Circle = The Cercle.  (1933–1967) Zurich.

Taiwan
 Blue Man magazine
 Blue Men magazine
 G & L Passion magazine
 Good Guy magazine
 Style Men magazine
 Tung Yen Wu Chi (Eng: "Gays Speak Out")

Thailand
See the Australian National University project website for many archived Thai LGBT periodicals in electronic format.  ThaiRainbowArchive: Catalogue

Turkey
, published quarterly by the LGBT organization KAOS GL
, published monthly by KAOS GL during 2001

Uganda
Bombastic, online and print magazine.  The first six issues (2014–2020) have been archived in PDF format at the Internet Archive,  entered there under title: Bombastic Magazine [Uganda] .  See additional related information at the website: www.kuchutimes.com

United Kingdom

 We Are Family magazine. (We Are Family magazine Ltd)
 Sassify Zine. (Tales of Black Eyed Jack)

Free

 , free

 Free monthly LGBTQ+ lifestyle magazine for the UK's South Coast.
 Free annual listings and lifestyle magazine for LGBT History Month
 Free monthly lifestyle magazine

 , established 1920

TheGayUK. (Pineapple Rock Ltd.)
 Free online LGBT/queer magazine produced for and by Scottish Highlanders

Out of print

Action!  (Action Newspaper Group) "The European Gay Newspaper for Men", distributed in Britain, France, Belgium, Holland.
 , previously

 , literary and arts journal
 , free

  closed 15 April 1983, now formally part of Gay Times
 , North West, 2000–2004

 , 1987–2009 (printed)
  (free regional LGBT newsletter), closed 2008
 , closed 2021

  closed 1995.
 , Outright newsletter 1990s
 , closed, ran 1983–1992
  (online)

United States

National news and information

 , covering the arts, culture and society
 , coverage of sports events and stories about athletes within the gay community
 , covering national news, entertainment and lifestyle

 , South Florida

  (Jinx Beers, founder)
 , covering LGBT activism from the intelligent view

 XY (XY Publishing; )

Regional
 , launch 1986
 , Los Angeles, launch 1998
 , Southeast
 Baltimore OUTloud
 , San Francisco
 , San Francisco, launched 1978
 , New England, launched 1983
 , Detroit, launched 1993
 Boom Magazine, Midwest, localized in St. Louis, launched 2014
 , Greater Boston and New England
 , California
 , Kansas City Metropolitan Area
 , Illinois
 , Los Angeles
cityXtra Magazine (Central and North Florida), published since 2010
 , Dallas, Texas
 , Atlanta, Georgia
 , Jacksonville, Florida 1970–1978 Fort Lauderdale, Florida 1978–1998
 , Oneonta, New York
 , Albany, New York
 , Rochester, New York
 , Erie, Pennsylvania, launch 1992
 , Oklahoma City
 , Memphis, Tennessee
 , Atlanta, Georgia
 , New Orleans, Louisiana
 , Memphis, Tennessee | launch September 2015
 , launch 1981
 , Chicago, Illinois, Launch 2013
 , New York, launch 1994 originally as
, Baltimore, Maryland
, Ohio, launch 1985
 Las Vegas, Nevada, launched 1997, print and online magazine, digital version found at gayvegas.com
, Florida
, Minnesota
, Denver, Colorado
, California
, New York, Lesbian oriented
, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
 , Chicago, Illinois
 launched 1985, Central and South Florida
, Texas, originally known as the Montrose Star
, Texas, revived version of Houston Voice
, Texas
 (Nashville, Tennessee)
, free, Arizona, launched originally as IONAZ in 2001
, launched 1976, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
Lavender Magazine. Minneapolis/St. Paul, Minnesota, launched in 1995, free
, launch 1994, Kansas
, free, launch 1994, Washington D.C.
, launched 1978, Sacramento, California
 Next Magazine (New York City)
 OKAY!Q Social, The only Social Media for the LGBTQ Community
  (San Francisco Bay Area/Silicon Valley)
 Options (Rhode Island and Southeastern Massachusetts)
  (Madison, Wisconsin)
 Out & About Newspaper (Nashville, Tennessee)
 Out Front Colorado (Denver)
 Out In Jersey magazine, The statewide LGBT publication in New Jersey
 Out on the Town (Florida Panhandle, Alabama, Mississippi, Arkansas, Louisiana)
OUTCOAST (Gay Florida Travel Magazine)
 Out Living Magazine (New Orleans)
 Out Living Magazine, New Orleans LGBTQ+ Lifestyle & Community Magazine, launched in 2022.
  (Phoenix, Arizona)
 Outlook Columbus (Columbus, Ohio) (Outlook Media)
 OutSmart Magazine Houston's award-winning LGBT publication, launched in 1994
 Outwrite Newsmagazine (University of California, Los Angeles)
 , oldest gay magazine in Palm Springs, California, launched 1994
  (Harrisburg, Pennsylvania)
  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)
  (New York City)
 PRIZM News (Ohio) [Prizm exists to connect LGBTQ+ people across Ohio to a statewide community] (Prizm News)
 Q Magazine, Key West, Florida
  Charlotte, North Carolina, North Carolina, South Carolina
The Rage Monthly, SoCal's largest and longest-serving LGBTQ magazine
 The Rainbow Times, largest LGBT newspaper in New England
 QSaltLake (Salt Lake City, Utah) (Salt Lick Publishing)
  (Milwaukee, Wisconsin)
  (Sacramento, California)
  (Minneapolis, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, Minnesota, Illinois, Michigan, North Dakota, South Dakota)
Rainbow Pages (Southwest Florida) Free, LGBTQ News, Resources, Events
 The Rainbow Times (Boston) (The Rainbow Times, LLC; )
  (Seattle, Washington)
 South Florida Gay News (SFGN), Fort Lauderdale, Florida (SouthFloridaGayNews.com, Inc.)
  (Naples/Fort Myers/Sarasota, Florida)

 therepubliq, online LGBTQ+ publication based in Austin, Texas, launched in 2009
, Ontario
, Memphis, Tennessee
 United We Stand – Kentucky's LGBTI News, Richmond, Kentucky (United We Stand Media, LLC.)
 Washington Blade (Washington, D.C.)  (Brown Naff Pitts Omnimedia, Inc; )
Watermark & Watermark Online, over 20 years as central Florida's only LGBT news source (Florida)
The Western Express (Phoenix, Arizona) (Tucson, Arizona)
What's Happening Magazine (Florida)
 Windy City Times (Windy City Media Group; )
Wire Magazine (Florida)
Wisconsin Gazette (Wisconsin)

Lifestyle
 A Bear's Life Magazine (Bear Brothers)

 Cakeboy Magazine
 Curve (Outspoken Enterprises; )
 Echo Magazine (ACE Publishing)
 Elska (ISSN 2059-707X), a bi-monthly gay photography and culture publication, each issue dedicated to a different city, with local boys and local stories
 Envy Man (Envy Media Group)
 FTM Magazine (The Self Made Men LLC)
 Hello Mr. ()
 Gay Parent Magazine (Gay Parent; )
 GayWebMoney Magazine
 Instinct,  , Instinct Publishing ceased publishing Instinct Magazine and closed their operations. Instinct was acquired by Juki Media who now offer it as an online media source.
 Lavender Magazine (Lavender Lifestyles Marketing; )
 LGBT Living & Weddings Magazine
 MetroSource (Metrosource Publishing, Inc.;  )
 My Comrade
 Next Door Magazine
 noiZe Magazine (The Premier Guide to Dance, Festival and Circuit Events Worldwide;  )
 OMG! Magazine (publisher= OMG Multimedia Companies, LLC)
 Out (LPI Media; )
OUTCOAST (Travel and Event Marketing Services for Florida's Gulf Coast)
 OUT THERE (publisher= Brown Tiger; )
 Pride & Equality Magazine
 Qr Magazine (Qr Media; )
 Queerd
 R* (evedesasas; )
 The Rainbow Times, New England's LGBT largest LGBT newspaper; available as print or online.
 RFD Magazine (RFD Press Inc.; )
10 Thousand Couples, free online emagazine that publishes articles, editorials, news, and video content of particular interest to same-sex couples, unions, and domestic partners around the globe
 She Magazine (She Girls, LLC)

 Velvetpark (Velvetpark Magazine; )
 VizionsMagazine.NET (QNA Media Group, LLC)
 Xodus USA (Xodus USA; )
 Zeus (Fenocia Publishing Company, Inc; )

Health
 , launched 1994

Travel

OUTCOAST (Gay Florida Travel Magazine)

Out of print
 abOUT (Toronto, Buffalo)
 After Dark
 Anything That Moves
 Bear Magazine (Brush Creek Media; )
 Black Lace (BLK Publishing Co.; )
 Blackfire (BLK Publishing Co.; )
 BLK (Los Angeles, California) (BLK Publishing Co.; )

 Christopher Street
 Church Street Freedom Press (Nashville, TN, published by Freedom Press Publishing)
 Come Out! New York City, published by the Gay Liberation Front
 DRUM (Philadelphia) 1964–1967, published by the Janus Society
 Esto No Tiene Nombre, Revista de Lesbianas Latinas
 Fag Rag 1971 - , published by Boston-based Fag Rag Collective
 , Nashville, Tennessee,  launch June 2017

 Gay Community News (Boston/Cambridge, Massachusetts) (Bromfield Street Educational Foundation; )
 The Gay News-Telegraph, published in St. Louis, Missouri
 Gaysweek (New York City) (New York Gay News, Inc.; )
 Genre (Genre Publishing; )
 Girlfriends (Girlfriends Magazine; )
 Hero
 Homocore
 Kuumba (BLK Publishing Co.; )
 The Ladder
 LivingOUT (Minneapolis/St. Paul, Minnesota) (LivingOUT Media)
 The New York Blade
 ONE magazine (Los Angeles, 1953) first gay publication in the United States.
  (Las Vegas metropolitan area, Nevada)
 , once provided as a supplement to LPI Media publications like Out Magazine and The Advocate; no longer in publication
 OutWeek
  The Phoenix: Midwest Homophile Voice (Kansas City, Missouri), published by The Phoenix Society for Individual Freedom
 QQ Magazine, national bimonthly lifestyle magazine, 1969 – ca. 1982, from Queen's Quarterly Pub. Co in New York City. Started as Queens Quarterly and used the motto: For gay guys who have no hangups
 Quest (Green Bay, Wisconsin) as of 2018
  (Las Vegas, Nevada) (QLV Holdings, Inc.)
 Salt Lake Metro (Salt Lake City, Utah) (Metro Publishing)

 Southern Voice
 Vice Versa
 Vital Voice,  life and style magazine celebrating the St. Louis, Missouri, and Midwest LGBT community

Scholarly

 , online version
 , online version

 , online version

 Psychology of Sexualities Review (British Psychological Society) , online version
 , online version
 Transgender Studies Quarterly. (Duke University Press) ISSN 2328-9252

Historical research resources
 International Directory of Gay and Lesbian Periodicals (Oryx Press, 1987),
 Lesbian Periodicals Index (1986),
 Lesbian Sources: A Bibliography of Periodical Articles, 1970–1990 (1993),
 Our Own Voices: A Directory of Lesbian and Gay Periodicals, 1890–1990: Including the Complete Holdings of the Canadian Gay Archives (Canadian Gay Archives, 1991),
 Women's and Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Movements (LGBT) Periodicals Collection, 1968–2005, Rare Book, Manuscript, and Special Collections Library, Duke University

See also
Beefcake magazines
List of gay pornographic magazines
List of lesbian periodicals

References

External links

Harrington Park Press Release Updated LGBTQ Journal List
The Portal to Texas History LBGT Collection

Publications
LGBT
LGBT publications
Publications

List of LGBT periodicals


Diprotodontia je najveći red tobolčara. Broji oko 155 vrsta, uključujući klokane, valabije, oposume, koale i mnoge druge.

Karakteristike
Skoro svi živući pripadnici ovog reda su biljožderi, kao što je i slučaj i s većinom izumrlih pripadnika. Postoje i neki pripadnici ovog reda koji su kukcožderi i svežderi. Pripadnici porodice Potoridae skoro su jedinstveni među kralježnjacima po tome što se uglavnom hrane gljivama, no čini se da je taj način prehrane nastao relativno nedavnom adaptacijom iz biljožderskog životnog stila. Pripadnici izumrle porodice Thylacoleonidae jedina su poznata skupina koja je u velikoj mjeri bilo mesožderska.

Fosili
Najraniji poznati fosil reda Diprotodontia datira iz kasnog oligocena (prije 23,03 – 28,4 milijuna godina), a najranija vrsta koja se može identificirati je Hypsiprymnodon bartholomaii iz ranog miocena.

Klasifikacija
Donedavno je red Diprotodontia imao samo dva podreda: Vombatiformes koji je obuhvaćao vombate i koale, i Phalangerida koji je sadržavao sve ostale porodice. Kirsch et al. (1997) podijelili su porodice u tri podreda. Osim toga, šest porodica Phalangeriformes je podijeljeno u dvije natporodice.

Red Diprotodontia
 Podred Vombatiformes
 Porodica Vombatidae
 Porodica Phascolarctidae
 Porodica †Ilariidae
 Porodica †Maradidae
 Porodica †Diprotodontidae
 Porodica †Palorchestidae
 Porodica †Thylacoleonidae
 Porodica †Wynyardiidae
 Podred Phalangeriformes
 Natporodica Phalangeroidea
 Porodica Phalangeridae
 Porodica Burramyidae
 Porodica †Ektopodontidae
 Natporodica Petauroidea
 Porodica Tarsipedidae
 Porodica Petauridae
 Porodica Pseudocheiridae
 Porodica Acrobatidae
 Podred Macropodiformes
 Porodica †Balbaridae
 Porodica Macropodidae
 Porodica Potoroidae
 Porodica Hypsiprymnodontidae
† označava izumrlu porodicu, rod ili vrstu

Izvori

Tobolčari

Diprotodontia