Coachella (officially called Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival, and sometimes known as Coachella Festival) is an annual music and arts festival held at the Empire Polo Club in Indio, California, in the Coachella Valley in the Colorado Desert. It was co-founded by Paul Tollett and Rick Van Santen in 1999, and is organized by Goldenvoice, a subsidiary of AEG Presents. The event features musical artists from many genres of music, including rock, pop, indie, hip hop and electronic dance music, as well as art installations and sculptures. Across the grounds, several stages continuously host live music.

The festival's origins trace back to a 1993 concert that Pearl Jam performed at the Empire Polo Club while boycotting venues controlled by Ticketmaster. The show validated the site's viability for hosting large events, leading to the inaugural Coachella Festival being held over the course of two days in October 1999, three months after Woodstock '99. After no event was held in 2000, Coachella returned on an annual basis beginning in April 2001 as a single-day event. In 2002, the festival reverted to a two-day format. Coachella was expanded to a third day in 2007 and eventually a second weekend in 2012; it is now held on consecutive three-day weekends in April, with the same lineup each weekend. Organizers began permitting spectators to camp on the grounds in 2003, one of several expansions and additions in the festival's history. The festival was not held in 2020 and 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Coachella showcases popular and established musical artists as well as emerging artists and reunited groups. It is one of the largest, most famous, and most profitable music festivals in the United States and the world. Each Coachella staged from 2013 to 2015 set new records for festival attendance and gross revenues. The 2017 festival was attended by 250,000 people and grossed $114.6 million. Coachella's success led to Goldenvoice establishing additional music festivals at the site, including the annual Stagecoach country music festival beginning in 2007, the Big 4 thrash metal festival in 2011, and the classic rock-oriented Desert Trip in 2016.

History

On November 5, 1993, Pearl Jam performed for almost 25,000 fans at the Empire Polo Club in Indio, California. The site was selected because the band refused to play in Los Angeles as a result of a dispute with Ticketmaster over service charges applied to ticket purchases. The show established the polo club's suitability for large-scale events; Paul Tollett, whose concert promotion company Goldenvoice booked the venue for Pearl Jam, said the concert sowed the seeds for an eventual music festival there.

Around 1997, Goldenvoice was struggling to book concerts against larger companies, and they were unable to offer guarantees as high as their competitors, such as SFX Entertainment. Tollett said, "We were getting our ass kicked financially. We were losing a lot of bands. And we couldn't compete with the money." As a result, the idea of a music festival was conceived, and Tollett began to brainstorm ideas for one with multiple venues. His intent was to book trendy artists who were not necessarily chart successes: "Maybe if you put a bunch of them together, that might be a magnet for a lot of people." While attending the 1997 Glastonbury Festival, Tollett handed out pamphlets to artists and talent managers that featured pictures of the Empire Polo Club and pitched a possible festival there. In contrast to the frequently muddy conditions at Glastonbury caused by rain, he recalled, "We had this pamphlet... showing sunny Coachella. Everyone was laughing."

After scouting several sites for their festival, Tollett and Goldenvoice co-president Rick Van Santen returned to the Empire Polo Club during the Big Gig festival in 1998. Impressed by the location's suitability for a festival, they decided to book their event there. The promoters had hoped to stage their inaugural festival in 1998 but were unable to until the following year. On July 16, 1999, Goldenvoice announced that the Indio City Council had approved the festival and would provide $90,000 for services such as traffic control and public safety. The funds came with a guarantee of repayment from the promoter, as the city was keen to avoid incurring another loss; the previous year's Big Gig festival cost Indio $16,000 due to last-minute changes to the lineup and poor attendance. The Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival was officially announced on July 28 with a preliminary lineup of 40 acts; tickets went on sale on August 7.

Coachella's announcement came just one week after the conclusion of Woodstock '99, a festival in July 1999 that was marred by looting, arson, violence, and rapes. Goldenvoice's insurance costs increased 40% as a result and the company faced uncertainty regarding Coachella's tickets. Organizers were already aiming to provide a "high-comfort festival experience" for Coachella but rededicated themselves to those efforts after Woodstock '99. Advertisements boasted free water fountains, ample restrooms, and misting tents. Retrospectively, Tollett called the decision to announce a new festival just two months prior to staging it "financial suicide".

1999, 2001–2002
On October 9–10, 1999, the inaugural Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival was held. Headlining the event were Beck,  Tool, and Rage Against the Machine; other acts included the Chemical Brothers, Morrissey, A Perfect Circle, Jurassic 5 and Underworld. Originally, promoters had hoped to make the event three days (Friday to Sunday) and even considered the UK group Massive Attack as the third-day headliner. The organizers strove to recreate European music festivals with small crowds in a great setting with plenty of turntables. By booking acts based on artistry rather than radio popularity, Coachella earned the title of "the anti-Woodstock".

Tickets sold for $50 for each day; about 17,000 tickets sold for the first day, and 20,000 for the second, falling short of the overall attendance goal of 70,000. Attendees were offered free parking and a free bottle of water upon entrance. The event went smoothly, with the well-behaved crowd starkly contrasting with the violence that plagued Woodstock '99; the biggest challenges to Coachella concertgoers were temperatures exceeding 100 °F and the decisions of which of the 80-plus acts to attend. The festival was well regarded among attendees and critics; Pollstar named it festival of the year, and Robert Hilburn of the Los Angeles Times said that it "laid the foundation for what someday may be a legacy of its own". However, Goldenvoice lost $850,000 on the undertaking, forcing the promoter, in Tollett's words, to "struggle for almost two years to survive as a company". Prominent acts, including the headliners, agreed to receive deferred compensation.

Goldenvoice reserved tentative dates for October 2000 to reprise the festival, but ultimately canceled for that year; Tollett blamed it on the oversaturation of music festivals in Southern California. Instead, Goldenvoice partnered with promoter Pasquale Rotella to stage the electronic dance music festival Nocturnal Wonderland at the Empire Polo Club in September 2000.

Goldenvoice opted to bring Coachella back in April 2001 in an attempt to beat the heat. Ticket prices were raised to $65. Organizers encountered difficulty booking acts for the festival and due to "available talent", were forced to shorten the festival to a single day. Issues with securing a headliner threatened to doom the event until Perry Farrell agreed to bring his reunited group Jane's Addiction to the proceedings. Amidst financial concerns, Tollett agreed to sell Goldenvoice to Anschutz Entertainment Group (AEG) in March 2001 for $7 million. AEG, which had opened Staples Center in Los Angeles two years prior, purchased the promoter to help them find shows to book. The corporation wanted Tollett to continue staging Coachella, understanding that it initially would lose money; Tollett initially retained full control of Coachella as a result of the acquisition. Like its predecessor, the 2001 festival went smoothly; 32,000 people attended, and despite taking a loss again, Tollett estimates it was a "low, low six-figure sum".

For its third outing, Coachella reverted to a two-day format and took place from April 27–28, 2002. Tollett said that the event was expanded to a second day after more acts began expressing interest in participating. With around 60 artists performing, the festival featured headliners Björk and Oasis, along with a reunion of Siouxsie and the Banshees. Palm Desert natives Queens of the Stone Age became the first local band to play the festival. Multiple changes were made for that year: one less tent was used, reducing the number of stages from five to four, and a fence in the middle of the polo field was removed to increase the openness of the site. The strong supporting acts helped prove to the Indio community that the event could bring in money and take place without conflict. More than 55,000 people attended over the two days, and for the first time, the festival nearly broke even.

2003–2005
The 2003 festival took place from April 26–27. Among the 82 acts booked by Goldenvoice were headliners Red Hot Chili Peppers and Beastie Boys, as well as a reunited Iggy Pop and the Stooges. Performances were held on two outdoor stages and in three tents. Ticket prices remained $75 per day, but were increased to $140 for a two-day pass. For the first time, on-site camping was offered; the Indio City Council approved overnight camping at the site, permitting up to four people on each of the 2,252 camping spots. The festival drew 60,000 people, the largest Coachella crowd to that point. The festival began to develop worldwide interest and receive national renown.

In late December 2003, Van Santen died at the age of 41 from flu-related complications. With Tollett left, he sold half of Coachella to AEG in 2004, along with the controlling interest in the festival. The 2004 event featured a lineup of more than 80 acts, with Radiohead and the Cure as headliners, along with a reunion of the Pixies. It was Coachella's first sellout, drawing a two-day total of 110,000 people. For the first time, the festival attracted attendees from all 50 US states. The event was critically acclaimed; Hilburn called it "the premier pop music festival in the country", while Rolling Stone labeled it "America's Best Music Festival". Tollett said that 2004 was the turning point for Coachella, and he credited booking Radiohead with elevating the festival's stature and interest among musicians. However, he also described that year's event as a missed opportunity, as he passed on a chance to expand it to a third day that could have featured David Bowie as a headliner.

The 2005 event ran from April 30 to May 1 and featured Coldplay and Nine Inch Nails as headliners, along with a reunion of Bauhaus. A planned reunion of Cocteau Twins was ultimately cancelled by the group. Approximately 50,000 people attended each day of the festival.

2006–2008

The 2006 event featured headliners Depeche Mode and Tool. Two of the most popular performances were Madonna, who played in an overflowing dance tent, and Daft Punk, whose show featuring a pyramid-shaped stage is cited as one of the most memorable performances in Coachella history. Around 120,000 concertgoers attended the event over two days, garnering Goldenvoice a gross of $9 million.

In 2007, Goldenvoice inaugurated the Stagecoach Festival, an annual country music festival that also takes place at the Empire Polo Club the weekend following Coachella. The new event helped avert complications with organizing Coachella; the polo club's owner Alex Haagen III had been planning to redevelop the land unless a new profitable event could be created to make a long-term lease with Goldenvoice financially feasible. Along with the new festival's addition, Coachella was permanently extended to three days in 2007. The headlining acts were Red Hot Chili Peppers, the reunited Rage Against the Machine, and Björk, all of whom headlined for the second time. The festival compiled a three-day aggregate attendance of over 186,000, a new best, and grossed $16.3 million.

In 2008, Coachella did not sell out for the first time since 2003. It featured headliners Prince, Roger Waters, and Jack Johnson. Waters' inflatable prop pig flew away during his set. The 2008 festival drew an attendance of 151,666 and grossed $13.8 million, but lost money, due to tickets not selling out and high booking fees paid for Prince and Roger Waters.

2009–2011
The 2009 festival occurred a week earlier than usual. The new dates were April 17, 18 and 19. The event featured headliners Paul McCartney, The Killers, and The Cure. On Friday, McCartney blew past the festival's strict curfew by 54 minutes. Sunday, The Cure had their performance end abruptly, with the festival cutting stage power after passing their own curfew by 30 minutes. Notable performances included Franz Ferdinand, M.I.A. (whose 2005 encore set in a tent was a first at the fest), Yeah Yeah Yeahs, and rare appearances from artists Leonard Cohen, Dr. Dog and Throbbing Gristle. The festival drew an aggregate attendance of 152,962 and grossed $15,328,863.

Organizers eliminated single-day ticket sales for 2010, and instead instituted a new policy offering three-day tickets only, which drew mixed reactions. Headliners included Jay-Z, Muse and Gorillaz, and reunions of Faith No More and Pavement. Despite Tollett's reservations about holding a festival in 2010 due to the economy, Coachella drew 75,000 spectators each day that year, for an estimated aggregate attendance of 225,000, surpassing previous records. Thousands of fans broke through fences, leading to concerns about overcrowding. The festival grossed $21,703,500. International travel was  disrupted by the eruption of the Eyjafjallajökull volcano in Iceland, resulting in some European acts, such as Frightened Rabbit, Gary Numan and Delphic, canceling their appearances at the festival.

Prior to the 2011 festival, Goldenvoice made several investments and improvements locally to help support Coachella. In addition to funding an additional lane for Avenue 50, which borders the festival, the promoter cleared additional space on the polo grounds by leveling a 250,000-square-foot area and moving horse stables. Lighting and security were also enhanced to help the festival run more smoothly. The headliners for that year's event were Kings of Leon, Arcade Fire, Kanye West, and The Strokes, along with another 190 supporting acts. The 2011 festival grossed $24,993,698 from 75,000 paid attendees, for an aggregate attendance of 225,000 across the entire three-day weekend.

2012–2014
On May 31, 2011, Goldenvoice announced that beginning with the 2012 festival, Coachella would be expanded to a second, separately-ticketed weekend, with identical lineups for each. Explaining the decision, Tollett said that demand for tickets was up in 2011 even after "operations weren't the best [they've] ever had" in 2010 and that he did not want to satisfy that demand by allowing additional attendees to overcrowd the venue. Rolling Stone called it a "very risky move" and said there was "no guarantee that demand [would be] high enough to sell out the same bill over two consecutive weekends". Nonetheless, 2012 tickets sold out in less than three hours.

The 2012 festival featured headliners the Black Keys, Radiohead, and a twin billing of Dr. Dre and Snoop Dogg. During the latter's performances, a projection of deceased rapper Tupac Shakur appeared on-stage  (a voice actor performed his introduction lines) and began performing "Hail Mary" and "2 of Amerikaz Most Wanted". Although the media referred to the technology as a "hologram", the projection was in fact created using the Musion Eyeliner system, which employs a version of Pepper's ghost. Following the performance, the projection disappeared. Dr. Dre had asked permission from Shakur's mother Afeni, who said the next day that she was thrilled with the performance. A projection of deceased singer Nate Dogg was also planned, but Dr. Dre decided against it. The 2012 festival grossed $47,313,403 from 158,387 paid attendees across the two weekends; 80,726 tickets were sold for the first weekend, and 77,661 for the second.

Prior to the 2013 festival, it was announced that Goldenvoice had reached a deal with the city of Indio to keep the Coachella and Stagecoach Festivals there through 2030. As part of the agreement, Indio's per-ticket share of revenue would increase from $2.33 per ticket to $5.01. Headlining the 2013 festival were Blur, The Stone Roses, Phoenix, and Red Hot Chili Peppers. General admission tickets sold for $349, a $34 increase from the previous year. The festival grossed $67.2 million in ticket sales and was attended by 180,000 people, making it the top music festival in the world. In July 2013, Goldenvoice finalized a $30 million purchase of 280 acres of land surrounding the Empire Polo Club, including the 200-acre Eldorado Polo Club. The land, previously leased from Eldorado, will be used to provide more space for parking and general use for the festival. Tollett said the purchase was intended to "help [Goldenvoice] put in some infrastructure so [they] don't have to keep coming back and do the same things each year".

The 2014 festival, held on April 11–13 and April 18–20, featured 184 artists. A reunited Outkast headlined on Friday, Muse on Saturday, and Arcade Fire on Sunday. General admission tickets sold out in less than 20 minutes, while all other tickets (including VIP tickets in excess of $5,000) sold out in less than 3 hours. That year's festival featured 96,500 daily attendees and grossed a record-breaking $78.332 million. For the fourth consecutive year, Coachella was named the Top Festival at the Billboard Touring Awards.

2015–2017

The 2015 festival, held on April 10–12 and 17–19, featured headliners AC/DC, Jack White, and Drake, with a surprise appearance by Madonna during the latter's weekend one performance. General admission tickets again sold out in less than 20 minutes. The event established new records for tickets sold (198,000) and total gross ($84,264,264) for a festival. The festival won Pollstar's award for Major Music Festival of the Year, marking the 10th time in 11 years that Coachella had won the award.

In March 2016, the Indio City Council passed a measure to raise the attendance cap for Coachella from 99,000 to 125,000, stipulating that the capacity would gradually be increased, giving the city time to accommodate the crowds. Goldenvoice increased the venue size by about 50 acres along Monroe Street, Avenue 50, Avenue 52, and Polo Road. The 2016 festival was held on April 15–17 and 22–24, and was headlined by a reunited LCD Soundsystem, a reunited Guns N' Roses (with original members Axl Rose, Slash, and Duff McKagan), and Calvin Harris. Ice Cube's appearance featured a reunion of N.W.A., while Guns N' Roses' first weekend performance featured a guest appearance from Angus Young of AC/DC, who headlined the previous year; the cameo occurred the same day that Rose was announced as the new singer for AC/DC. Weekend two was marked by several tributes to Prince, the 2008 headliner who died just prior to the weekend's shows. The festival sold 198,000 tickets and grossed $94.2 million.

In January 2017, reports circulated that AEG owner Philip Anschutz had donated to many right-wing causes, including organizations promoting LGBTQ discrimination and climate change denial. The news led to calls for fans to boycott the festival. Anschutz decried the controversy as "fake news", saying he would never knowingly contribute to an anti-LGBTQ organization and would cease donations to any such group of which he became aware.

The 2017 edition of Coachella took place from April 14–16 and April 21–23, and featured Radiohead, Lady Gaga, and Kendrick Lamar as headlining artists. Beyoncé was originally announced as a headliner but was forced to withdraw at the advice of her doctors after she became pregnant; she announced that she would instead headline the 2018 festival. Tickets sold out within a few hours of going on sale. The event saw the debut of the new daytime-only Sonora tent. The 2017 festival drew 250,000 attendees and grossed $114.6 million, marking the first time a recurring festival grossed over $100 million. Between the two weekends of Coachella, scenes for the film A Star Is Born, starring Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper, were filmed on the festival grounds.

2018–2019

The 2018 festival featured headlining performances from the Weeknd, Beyoncé, and Eminem. Making up for her cancellation the previous year, Beyoncé became the first African-American woman to headline the festival. Her performances paid tribute to the culture of historically Black colleges and universities, featuring a full marching band and majorette dancers, while incorporating various aspects of Black Greek life, such as a step show along with strolling by pledges. The performances were also influenced by Black feminism, sampling Black authors and featuring on-stage appearances by fellow Destiny's Child members Kelly Rowland and Michelle Williams as well as sister Solange Knowles. Beyoncé's performances received immediate, widespread praise, and were described by many media outlets as historic. The New York Times music critic Jon Caramanica wrote, "There's not likely to be a more meaningful, absorbing, forceful and radical performance by an American musician this year, or any year soon, than Beyoncé's headlining set". Her performance garnered 458,000 simultaneous viewers on YouTube to become the festival's most viewed performance to date, and the entire festival had 41 million total viewers, making it the most livestreamed event ever.

A report in Teen Vogue described "rampant" sexual harassment and assault at the 2018 festival, and the author said she was groped 22 times in 10 hours. In response, Goldenvoice announced a new initiative in January 2019 called "Every One", which comprises "fan resources and policies" to combat sexual misconduct and improve the festival's responses to such behavior. "Safety ambassadors" were made available to direct attendees to professional counselors, and specially marked locations were added for attendees to seek services or report incidents of sexual misconduct. One of the program's goals stated, "We are taking deliberate steps to develop a festival culture that is safe and inclusive for everyone".

Coachella celebrated its 20th anniversary in 2019. Taking place from April 12–14 and 19–21, the festival was headlined by Childish Gambino, Tame Impala, and Ariana Grande. At 25 years old, Grande became the youngest artist to headline the festival and just its fourth female headliner. The festival was beset with several challenges. Justin Timberlake was reportedly slated to headline but had to cancel after bruising his vocal cords. Goldenvoice was also forced to abandon plans for Kanye West to headline, as they could not accommodate his request to build a giant dome for his performance in the middle of the festival grounds. West was instead allowed to hold the first public "Sunday Service" performance on Easter on April 21 at the venue's campgrounds. West and a gospel choir performed an approximately 33-song set list of his songs as well as classic R&B and gospel covers. The first weekend of the festival suffered audio technical difficulties with several high-profile performances. The following weekend, The Daily Beast published a report of the alleged "inhumane treatment" of the festival's security guards. The workers cited poor tent conditions, insufficient food and water, long hours in the harsh sun, minimum wages, and poor communication and coordination between the organizers and the subcontracting security firms.

2020–present
The 2020 festival was originally scheduled to take place on April 10–12 and April 17–19 with Rage Against the Machine, Travis Scott, and Frank Ocean as the headlining acts. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the festival was initially postponed until October 9–11 and October 16–18, but in June, Riverside County public health officers announced it and Stagecoach had been cancelled altogether due to a ban on public gatherings, as well as lockdowns and travel restrictions. On April 10, a documentary profiling the festival's 20-year history, Coachella: 20 Years in the Desert, was released on YouTube to coincide with the original start date of the 2020 event. The 2021 festival was also cancelled as a result of pandemic restrictions in California and the threats of the COVID-19 variants.

Coachella returned in 2022 on April 15–17 and April 22–24. The headlining lineup initially comprised Harry Styles, Billie Eilish, Kanye West, and Swedish House Mafia. Less than two weeks before the festival, West withdrew. The vacancy in the Sunday night headliner slot was filled by Swedish House Mafia – who previously had not been scheduled for a specific day – for a joint performance with the Weeknd. While not advertised as a headlining act, Arcade Fire was added to the official 2022 schedule on April 14, a day before the festival's first weekend.

The 2023 edition of Coachella, which took place from April 14–16 and April 21–23, was also beset with last-minute lineup changes. The originally announced headliners were Bad Bunny, Blackpink, and Frank Ocean; the former two were Coachella's first Latin and Korean headliners, respectively. In the days leading up to the first weekend, Ocean suffered leg injuries from an alleged bicycle accident on the festival grounds. The production for his performance was then scaled down extensively; plans to utilize an ice rink with over 100 skaters were scrapped at the last minute, forcing festival crew to hurriedly melt the ice surface. Ocean began his performance an hour late, and after exceeding the festival curfew by 25 minutes, he abruptly ended his show. He subsequently withdrew from the second weekend, citing recommendations from his doctor. Blink-182, which reunited its classic lineup and had been added to the festival two days before it began, was promoted to fill the second weekend's headlining vacancy on Sunday night. After they performed, the trio of DJs Skrillex, Four Tet, and Fred Again – all of whom were added to the lineup the day before the second weekend began – concluded the festival. According to reports, Goldenvoice will incur more than $4 million in losses from the production costs associated with Ocean's unused ice rink, more than his booking fee for the performance. The promoters were also fined $133,000 for curfew violations from the opening weekend.

Location and festival grounds

Coachella takes place in Indio, California, located in the Inland Empire region's Coachella Valley within the Colorado Desert. Temperatures during the festival's history have ranged from  on April 21, 2012, to  on April 14, 2012. The festival is hosted at the 78-acre Empire Polo Club; when accounting for land used for parking and camping, the event covers a footprint of approximately 642 acres. The site is about 125 miles (200 km) east of Los Angeles.

During the festival, several stages continuously host live music. Two outdoor stages are used, along with several tents named after deserts. The primary stages that have been in use since Coachella's inception are:
Coachella Stage – the main stage that draws the largest crowds. This outdoor stage is where the headlining acts perform.
Outdoor Theatre – a smaller outdoor stage adjacent to the Coachella Stage
Mojave – a mid-size tent named after the Mojave Desert that hosts acts across multiple genres and varying stages of development. In 2017, it was moved behind an access road. A year later, it received further changes, as it was enlarged and moved again, this time to the Sahara's previous spot near the rose garden.
Gobi – a mid-size tent named after the Gobi Desert that hosts acts across multiple genres and varying stages of development. Like the Mojave, it was moved behind an access road in 2017.
Sahara – a large, hangar-like tent named after the Sahara Desert. It generally hosts the top electronic dance music acts. In 2013, the tent was expanded in size, reaching a height of 80 feet. Further changes were made in 2018, as it was built 25 percent larger and relocated west from the row of tents near the Empire Polo Club's rose garden to a spot on the Eldorado Polo Club near the festival entrance. The new location offers more shade and alleviates issues with foot traffic. The stage was also moved from one of the open ends of the structure to one its sides, allowing a wider field of view to attendees.

Additional performance areas have been added over time, including:
Yuma – a small indoor tent introduced in 2013 that primarily hosts emerging DJs. The tent was intended to be "a sophisticated space that dials down the noise and strobe lights in favor of thoughtful sounds and underground acts".
Sonora – a small indoor tent introduced in 2017 to host punk rock and Latin acts
Heineken House – a small venue introduced in 2014. It was dedicated to "legendary musical performances" and "live mash-ups from a wide array of musical artists". Originally designed as a walled structure to provide a club-like atmosphere, it was redesigned in 2019 to feature an open beer garden layout with a slanted roof, eliminating the long waiting lines and giving more visibility to attendees.
Despacio – a small indoor tent used in 2016. Co-created by James Murphy of LCD Soundsystem, the venue played "slow-simmering disco and vintage club music" on vinyl with the intention of creating a joyful setting. It featured a 50,000 watt sound system and air conditioning.
Antarctic – an indoor dome introduced in 2017 to screen 360-degree immersive videos. The structure is 120 feet in diameter, features 11,000 square feet in projection space and air conditioning, and can seat 500 people. Obscura Digital produced the film shown in 2017.
Oasis Dome – used in 2006 and 2011

Art

In addition to hosting live music, Coachella is a showcase for visual arts, including installation art and sculpture. Many of the pieces are interactive, providing a visual treat for attendees. Throughout the years, the art has grown in scale and outrageousness. Paul Clemente, Coachella's art director since 2009, said, "I think the level of detail and finish and artistry and scale and complexity and technology, everything is constantly getting notched up, ratcheted up. We're obviously constantly trying to, for lack of a better word, (to) outdo ourselves and make it better for the fans."

In Coachella's early years, art was mostly recycled from the previous year's Burning Man festival, due to smaller budgets. Between 2010 and 2015, Goldenvoice shifted its focus from renting pieces to commissioning them specifically for the festival, increasing their budget. Artists are given access to the grounds just 10 days before the festival, giving them a tight timeframe in which to assemble their pieces. Due to the high cost of re-assembly, only about half of them appear again outside of Coachella. Describing the festival's importance to art, Cynthia Washburn of art collective Poetic Kinetics said, "With all the exposure here, I think Coachella is becoming as attractive for artists as it is for the musicians." In 2013, Clemente considered about 300 art proposals, the most in the festival's history for the time. Poetic Kinetics has designed several giant moving art installations for past Coachella festivals, including a snail in 2013 ("Helix Poeticus"), an astronaut in 2014 ("Escape Velocity"), and a caterpillar that "metamorphosized" into a butterfly in 2015 ("Papilio Merraculous"). The collective reprised the astronaut for the 2019 festival ("Overview Effect"), with weathering affects applied to the design.

Some of the works have been featured at Art Basel, and involved participants from architecture schools, both local and international. A few of the visual artists, such as Hotshot the Robot, Robochrist Industries, the Tesla Coil (Cauac), Cyclecide, and The Do LaB, alongside avant-garde performance troupe Lucent Dossier Experience, have appeared for several consecutive years. Poster artist Emek has produced limited edition posters every year since 2007.

Organization
As the host city to Coachella and the Stagecoach Festival, Indio provides several services such as police and fire protection, private security, medical services, outside law enforcement, and city staff services. These services for the three weekends of festivals totaled $2.77 million in 2012. All public safety needs are coordinated by Indio's police department, requiring them to liaise with nearly 12 agencies, including police departments from nearby cities, the sheriff's department, California Highway Patrol, the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection, American Medical Response, and the California Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control. To avoid disturbing local residents, a curfew for music performances is enforced; since 2010, it has been 1 a.m. on Friday  and Saturday nights, an hour later than the previous curfew, and midnight on Sunday nights. Per a 2013 agreement with the City of Indio, Goldenvoice must pay a fine of $20,000 if it exceeds the curfew by five minutes, plus $1,000 for each additional minute beyond that. The fines benefit the city's General Fund, which covers operating costs, public work services, and the police and fire departments.

Environmental sustainability

Organizers of Coachella manage its carbon footprint by partnering with the organization Global Inheritance to promote several environmentally friendly initiatives. Global Inheritance's original project was its "TRASHed :: Art of Recycling" campaign, which challenges local artists to design and decorate recycling bins that are placed across the festival grounds. Another program is "Carpoolchella"; launched in 2007, it rewards festivalgoers who carpool in groups of four or more and display the word "Carpoolchella" on their cars by entering them in a drawing to win VIP tickets for life. Through the 2014 festival, the program had 140,000 participants and more than 70 winners of lifetime festival passes. In 2007, Coachella teamed up with Global Inheritance to start a 10-for-1 recycling program, in which anyone who collects ten empty water bottles receives a free full one. In 2009, the festival introduced $10 refillable water bottles, which purchasers could refill at water stations inside the festival and within the campgrounds. Other programs used at the festival include solar powered DJ booths and seesaws used to charge mobile phones.

About 600 staffers are required to collect the litter that accumulates during the festival. Resources are sorted individually on site before being taken to local landfills and recycling centers. Goldenvoice maintains a goal to "divert 90 percent of [its] recyclable and compostable materials". In 2013, staff diverted over 577,720,000 pounds of materials, comprising 36,860 tons of aluminum cans, 105,000 tons of cardboard, 65,360 tons of PET plastic, 47,040 tons of scrap metal, and 34,600 tons of glass.

Camping
In 2003, Coachella began allowing tent camping as an option for festival lodging. The campground site is on a polo field adjacent to the venue grounds and has its own entrance on the south side of the venue. 2010 introduced many new features, such as re-entry from the campsite to the festival grounds, parking next to your tent, and recreational vehicle camping spots (recreational vehicle camping was offered one year only). For that festival, there were more than 17,000 campers. At the 2012 event, on-site facilities included recycling, a general store, showers, mobile phone charging stations and an internet cafe with free WiFi.

Talent booking
Tollett begins to book artists for each festival as early as the previous August. In addition to agent pitches and artists discovered online, the lineup is culled from acts booked by Goldenvoice for their other 1,800 shows each year. Tollett uses the promoter's ticketing figures for insight into whom to book, saying: "There are AEG shows all across the country, and I see all their show lists and ticket counts. So I see little things that are happening maybe before some others, because they don't have that data." The booking process takes approximately six months.
According to the Los Angeles Times, booking fees for most artists playing the festival allegedly start at $15,000 and extend into the "high six figures." Top-billed artists for 2010 were expected to receive over $1 million. Billboards sources estimated that non-headline acts can earn anywhere from $500 to $100,000. According to a 2017 profile on Tollett in The New Yorker, that year's headlining performers received $3–4 million. Beyoncé's 2018 performances and Ariana Grande's 2019 performances reportedly garnered them each $8 million.

In booking the festival, Goldenvoice uses radius clauses that can prevent acts from performing in the vicinity of Coachella for a certain amount of time before and after the festival. The promoter has allowed some of Coachella's acts to make appearances in the region prior to the festival and between weekends, but only at events and venues owned or controlled by Goldenvoice's parent company AEG; one such example was Jay-Z's concert at Staples Center in 2010. Goldenvoice now promotes these events, dubbed "Localchella", as a series of small warm-up shows for Coachella in Southern California. In May 2018, AEG and its subsidiaries were sued by the Oregon-based Soul'D Out Festival for anti-competitive practices related to Coachella's radius clause. As part of the lawsuit, the clause's details were revealed. They stipulate that any artist performing at Coachella:

Cannot perform at any other North American festival from December 15 to May 1.
Cannot play any hard ticket shows in Southern California from December 15 to May 1.
Cannot "advertise, publicize or leak" performances for competing festivals in California, Nevada, Oregon, Washington, or Arizona, or headlining performances in Southern California taking place after May 1 until after May 7.
Cannot announce festival appearances for the other 45 US states until after the January announcement of Coachella's lineup, except for South by Southwest, Ultra Music Festival, and the New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival.
Cannot publicize concerts in California, Arizona, Washington, or Oregon until after the January announcement of Coachella's lineup, except for performances in Las Vegas casinos.

Goldenvoice attempts to release the lineup poster as close to New Year's Day as possible, so that Coachella is the first major festival of the year to announce its lineup. This gives the promoter a competitive advantage over other festivals, many of which end up sharing headliners by the time they are all announced. The Coachella lineup poster lists its music artists across several lines in gradually decreasing font sizes in descending order of prominence. The line on which an artist's name appears as well as their font size is a contentious topic between Goldenvoice and talent agents, as placement on the poster will often dictate an artist's future booking fee. Tollett said, "We have so many arguments over font sizes. I literally have  over one point size."

Promotion and commercial partnerships
Organizers were initially resistant to accepting sponsorship deals that would help Coachella turn a higher profit. In 2003, Tollett estimated that Goldenvoice could earn an additional $300,000 to $500,000 by adding a corporate sponsor to the festival name, but he did not want to violate the purity of the event. He said, "I hate it when you go to shows and you are bombarded with all this advertising. It just shows a lack of respect for your audience and the music." Organizers have relaxed their opposition over the years. Brewing company Heineken N.V. has maintained a sponsorship with Coachella since 2002, and is the "official brew" of the festival. The company has sponsored a small performance venue at the festival called the "Heineken House" since 2014, where attendees can drink Heineken beers and keep their cases of Heineken refrigerated. Clothing retailer H&M added a small sponsored tent on the festival grounds in 2015, where attendees could purchase items from the company's Coachella-inspired clothing line called "H&M Loves Coachella". Information technology company HP has sponsored the Antarctic dome since 2017, in addition to hosting a promotional tent. HP's promotions included allowing attendees to design and print bandanas and tote bags, capture light drawing GIFs, design kaleidoscopes, and interact with a motion-reactive wall. Tollett still objects to having the primary stages and tents sponsored: "I wouldn't let sponsors' logos on the stages. I feel like when the band is playing it should be you and the band, and it's a sacred moment."

Since 2011, YouTube has live streamed performances from Coachella. Initially, the first weekend was streamed across three separate channels. In 2014, AXS TV began broadcasting the second weekend on television; over 20 hours of live performances from the 2015 festival were broadcast on AXS TV. Performances from the 2015 festival were also broadcast live on Sirius XM satellite radio for the first time. In 2019, YouTube expanded its content for the festival livestream, which included a stream of both weekends of the festival for the first time. Weekend one included a premiere of Donald Glover's film Guava Island, while weekend two featured Coachella Curated, programming hosted by radio personality Jason Bentley that took "a deep dive into the festival experience" by offering "encore and live performances, artist commentary, mini-docs, animated adventures and more". Coachella Curated was reprised for the 2022 festival's second weekend. In 2023, Coachella's streaming agreement with YouTube was renewed through 2026, and for the first time, performances from all six stages were streamed, covering both weekends.

For 2016, organizers partnered with Vantage.tv to offer virtual reality (VR) content for the festival. Ticket holders received a cardboard VR viewer inspired by Google Cardboard in their Coachella welcome package that could be used with the Coachella VR mobile app (which was released on Android, iOS, and Samsung Gear VR). Content included 360-degree panoramic photos of previous events, virtual tours of the 2016 festival site, interviews, and performances. That same year, YouTube live streamed performances from weekend two in 360 degrees for viewing with VR headsets.

The success of Coachella has led its organizers to partner with other American music festivals. In 2003, Goldenvoice agreed to work with the organizers of Field Day, a New York-based festival modeled after Coachella, to help promote and produce the event, although the show was completely overhauled from its original vision. In September 2014, Goldenvoice announced it had entered into a joint venture with Red Frog Events to help them promote and produce their Firefly Music Festival. In January 2015, a similar agreement was reached with the organizers of the Hangout Music Festival.

Goldenvoice claimed it spent $700,000 in 2015 on "media and related content to promote Coachella".

Brand protection
Goldenvoice has actively protected the Coachella brand. As of April 2018, they filed six lawsuits in the previous two years against outlets that attempted to use the Coachella name or the suffix "chella". The defendants included the music festival Hoodchella; the film festival Filmchella; energy company Phillips 66, which promoted a Coachella wristband giveaway that the festival's terms of services disallows; Sean Combs's event "Combschella"; Urban Outfitters; and a Whole Foods location in Palm Desert that promoted a "Wholechella" concert and tasting event. Another lawsuit was filed in September 2021 against radio presenter RaaShaun Casey (also known as DJ Envy) for his hip hop and auto show "Carchella", which he agreed to rename to "DJ Envy's Drive Your Dreams Car Show". According to Goldenvoice's attorneys in one lawsuit, the litigation is one way the promoter attempts to "extensively police unauthorized use of the Coachella Marks". Although the Coachella name has been in use by a town in the Coachella Valley since before the festival was founded, the festival's success has imbued the name with "secondary meaning", allowing Goldenvoice to trademark it.

In December 2021, Coachella won a restraining order against Live Nation's Coachella Day One 22 festival. A judge ruled that Live Nation is likely infringing trademarks by selling tickets to the event nearby.

Impact and legacy

According to a 2015 ranking by online ticket retailer Viagogo, Coachella was the second-most in-demand concert ticket, trailing only the Tomorrowland festival.

Coachella is considered a trendsetter in music and fashion. Singer Katy Perry said, "The lineup always introduces the best of the year for the rest of the year."

Coachella has become known for the variety of distinctive apparel worn by attendees, which primarily include eclectic combinations of colors, materials, and ethnic borrowings. The latter has also resulted in backlash regarding cultural appropriation, particularly for non-natives wearing Native American-inspired headdresses and body paint.

According to a 2012 economic impact study, Coachella brought $254.4 million to the desert region that year; of that total, Indio received $89.2 million in consumer spending and $1.4 million in tax revenue. Goldenvoice's other festival at the Empire Polo Club, Stagecoach, has been called a "cousin" of Coachella, but it has grown at a faster pace, eventually selling out for the first time in 2012 with 55,000 attendees. Together, the two festivals were estimated by experts to have a global impact of $704.75 million in 2016; approximately $403.2 million of that was expected to impact the Coachella Valley, $106 million of which would go to businesses in Indio. The city was expected to gain $3.18 million in ticket taxes from the two festivals in 2016.

The success of Coachella led to Goldenvoice holding additional music festivals at the Empire Polo Club. It founded the country music festival Stagecoach in 2007 and continues to hold it on an annual basis. In 2011, the promoter staged the Big 4 festival, so-named for its quadruple billing of the most prominent bands in thrash metal—Anthrax, Megadeth, Metallica, and Slayer. In 2016, Goldenvoice staged Desert Trip, which featured older rock oriented and legacy acts such as the Rolling Stones, Paul McCartney, and Bob Dylan.

Festival summary by year

Awards and nominations

Billboard Touring Awards

International Dance Music Awards

Pollstar Awards

Explanatory notes

References

External links

 The Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival official website
 Coachella Music Festival | The Desert Sun
 Coachella channel on YouTube

1999 establishments in California
Annual events in Riverside County, California
Anschutz Corporation
Art festivals in the United States
Art in Greater Los Angeles
Coachella Valley
Electronic music festivals in the United States
Indio, California
Music festivals established in 1999
Music festivals in California
Pop music festivals in the United States
Rock festivals in the United States

Coachella (festival)


(1921-1984), entraîneur de volleyball italien ;
  (1921-2001), enseignant et homme politique italien ;
  (1926-2004), fondeur italien ;
 Pietro Anderlini (1687-1755), peintre italien.

Voir aussi

Anderlini


O SsangYong Tivoli é um utilitário esportivo crossover de porte compacto fabricado pela SsangYong Motor Company. É o primeiro novo modelo da SsangYong sob propriedade da Mahindra & Mahindra.

Tivoli XLV
O SsangYong Tivoli XLV (vendido na Coréia do Sul como SsangYong Tivoli Air) é uma versão estendida do Tivoli. Ele é alongado atrás das rodas traseiras em 245 mm, aumentando o espaço de armazenamento traseiro de 423 para 720 litros. O XLV é oferecido com tração nas quatro rodas e um motor diesel 1.6.

Veículos da SsangYong
Automóveis de 2015
Utilitários esportivos
Veículos com tração dianteira
Veículos com tração 4×4

SsangYong Tivoli


Arch Moore may refer to:

Archie Moore (1913–1998), light heavyweight world boxing champion
Archie Moore (baseball) (born 1941), former Major League Baseball player
Arch A. Moore Jr. (1923–2015), governor of West Virginia

Arch Moore


Oyster Creek may refer to:

Australia

 Oyster Creek, Queensland, a locality in the Gladstone Region

United States

Oyster Creek (New Jersey), a tributary of Little Egg Harbor in Ocean County
Oyster Creek Nuclear Generating Station, a nuclear power plant on the above creek
Oyster Creek, Texas, a city in Brazoria County
Oyster Creek (Texas), a river in Fort Bend and Brazoria Counties

Oyster Creek


Ghana deltog første gang i olympiske lege under Sommer-OL 1952 i Helsingfors under sit tidligere navn Guldkysten, og har siden 1960 deltaget i de fleste sommerlege. De boykottede Sommer-OL 1956 i Melbourne, Sommer-OL 1976 i Montréal og Sommer-OL 1980 i Moskva. Ghana deltog første gang i vinterlege under Vinter-OL 2010 i Vancouver.

Ghanas bedste resultat ved sin deltagelse ved OL siden 1952 er en sølvmedalje. Sølvmedaljen blev vundet af den ghanesiske bokser Clement Quartey ved den olympiske bokseturnering i 1960.

Medaljeoversigt

Eksterne henvisninger
 Ghanas OL-statistik  på Sports-reference.com

Ghana ved sommer-OL
Ghana ved vinter-OL
OL

Ghana ved OL


Banaz, Uşak ilinin bir ilçesidir.

Tarihçe
Antik dönemlerde Banaz Ovasını oluşturan bölgenin adı "Panasion" olarak bilinmektedir. Bakır Çağına ait yerleşim yerinin az görüldüğü Banaz'da Tunç Çağı yerleşimleri sıklıkla görülebilmektedir. Frigler, Lidyalılar, Persler, Romalılar ve Bizans egemenliğinde bulunan yerleşim 11. yüzyılın sonlarından itibaren Türkler'in yerleşimi başlamıştır.

Banaz ilk olarak 1076 yılında Türk egemenliğine girmiş ancak Batı Anadolu'da Bizansla sınır bölgesinde olduğundan yerleşim sık sık Anadolu Selçukluları ile Bizanslılar arasında el değiştirmiştir. 1243 tarihinde gerçekleşen Kösedağ Muharebesi sonrasında Türkiye Selçuklu Devleti'nin dağılmasıyla Banaz, Selçuklu veziri Sâhib Ata Fahreddin Ali'nın denetimine verildi. Banaz'daki Sâhib Ataoğulları Beyliği'nin yönetimi 1276 yılında Germiyanoğulları'na geçti. Sonrasında Sâhib Ataoğulları ile Germiyanoğulları arasında el değiştiren yerleşim, 13. yüzyıl sonu itibarıyla kesin olarak Germiyanoğulları'nın egemenliğine katıldı. 1391 yılına kadar Germiyanoğulları Beyliği'nin hakimiyetinde kalan yerleşim bu tarihte I. Bayezid tarafından Osmanlı topraklarına katılmış ancak 1402 yılında meydana gelen Ankara Savaşı sonrasında Banaz'ın da dahil olduğu bölge Timur tarafından Germiyanoğulları Beyliği'ne geri verilmiştir. Germiyanoğulları Beyliği'nin son beyi olan Yakup Bey, Germiyanoğulları topraklarını vasiyeti olarak Osmanlı Devleti'ne bırakmıştır. Bu vasiyet uyarınca Banaz 1429 yılında yeniden Osmanlı hakimiyetine katıldı.

1391 yılından sonraki ilk Osmanlı hakimiyeti döneminde Anadolu Eyaleti Kütahya Sancağı'nın Uşak kazasına bağlı nahiye olan Banaz, 1429 yılından sonra da bu statüsünü korumuştur. Osmanlı kaynaklarında "Nefs-i Banaz" olarak yerleşimden bahsedilmekte olup, II. Bayezid döneminde yapılan tahrirde yerleşimde 45 hanenin bulunduğu ve 51 neferin yaşadığı kaydedilmiştir. 1520 kayıtlarında 40 hane ve 66 neferin bulunduğu nahiyede 1570 kayıtlarında 83 hane bulunmakta ve 114 nefer yaşamaktaydı.

1671-1672 yıllarında Uşak'ı gezen Evliya Çelebi Banaz'ı, yüz haneli, bir camili, hamamsız ve çarşısı olmayan küçük bir kasaba olarak tarif etmiştir. Ayrıca Banaz'a bağlı 40 köyün olduğu ve nüfusun çoğunun sipahi olduğunu da belirtmiştir.

1870 yılında Uşak kazası Banaz, Göbek ve Gediz nahiyelerinden oluşmaktaydı. 19. yüzyılın sonlarında Uşak halkının Uşak kazasının sancak yapılması ve bu süreçte Banaz'ın da kaza statüsüne yükseltilmesini içeren talepler Hüdavendigâr Vilayeti valisinin olumsuz görüşleri nedeniyle kabul edilmemiştir. 2 Ekim 1887'de Uşak ve çevresini etkileyen depremde Banaz önemli tahribata uğradı. 1912 yılına gelindiğinde ise nahiye merkezi İslam köyüne taşındı.

9 Temmuz 1953 tarihinde Uşak'ın il hâline getirilmesiyle Banaz'da Uşak'a bağlı ilçe merkezi oldu.

İstiklal Savaşı'nda Banaz
23 Mart 1921'de Banaz, Yunan işgaline uğradı. 26 Ağustos 1922'de Atatürk'ün başlattığı Başkomutanlık Meydan Muharebesi'nde düşmanı bozguna uğratan Türk ordusuna bağlı birlikler 29-30 Ağustos gecesi General Vasil komutasındaki Yunan 2. Tümeni'ne bağlı birlikleri Büyükoturak kasabasının güneydoğusunda bozguna uğratıp geri çekilmeye zorlamıştır. 30-31 Ağustos 1922 gecesi Kaplangı ve Yenice dağlarında Türk birlikleri ile Yunan Tümeni arasında çarpışma olmuştur. Yunan birlikleri büyük kayıplar vererek hızla çekilmeye başlamıştır. 31 Ağustos 1922'de Türk ordusunun Banaz'a girmesi ile Banaz Yunan işgalinden tamamen kurtulmuştur. Her yıl 31 Ağustos günü ilçenin kurtuluş günü olarak kutlanmaktadır.

Coğrafya
Banaz, İzmir-Ankara karayolu üzerinde yer almakta ve il merkezine 32 km uzaklıktadır. İlçenin kuzeyinde Kütahya ilinin Gediz ve Altıntaş ilçeleri, doğusunda Afyonkarahisar'ın Sinanpaşa ve Sandıklı ilçeleri, güneyinde Sandıklı ve Sivaslı, batıda merkez ve Kütahya'nın Gediz ilçesi yer almaktadır. Denizden yüksekliği 914 metre olan ilçenin yüzölçümü 1063 km²'dir.

İlçede 33.949 hektar tarım alanı, 66.948 hektar orman ve fundalık alan, 3.000 hektar çayır ve mera arazisi ile 2.403 hektar tarım dışı alan bulunmaktadır.

En yüksek dağı ilçenin kuzeyinde bulunan ve asıl zirve kısmı Kütahya'nın Gediz İlçesi sınırları içinde bulunan, 2312 metre yükseklikteki Murat Dağı'dır. İlçe sınırları içerisinde 1200-1800 metreye kadar olan tepe ve yaylalar bulunmaktadır. Bu tepe ve yaylalar zengin çam ormanları ve otlaklarla kaplıdır. İlçenin adı ile anılan Banaz Ovası kuzeydoğudan güneybatıya uzanır. Yaklaşık 6500 hektar olan ova, Uşak ilinin en büyük ve verimli ovasıdır.

İklim
Banaz'da genellikle Ege Bölgesi'nin yumuşak ve İç Anadolu Bölgesi'nin sert hava şartları bir arada görülür. Yazın Ege'nin yakıcı sıcağı, kışın iç Anadolu'nun sert soğukları Banaz'ı fazla etkilemez. Yıllık yağış 60–70 cm. arasındadır. Nispi rutubet normaldir.

Nüfus
Osmanlı döneminde yapılan 1831 tarihli ilk nüfus sayımında sadece erkek nüfusun tespiti amaçlanmış ve buna göre Banaz'da 3.529 erkek nüfusun bulunduğu belirlenmiştir. 1892-1893 yılına ait Hüdavendigâr Vilayeti Salname'nde 28 köyden oluştuğu belirtilen Banaz toplam 13.251 nüfusa sahip olup, bunun 6.768'i erkek ve 6.483'ü de kadındır. Yapılan sayıma göre yaşayanların tamamının Müslüman olduğu belirtilmiştir. 1898-1899 tarihli Hüdavendigâr Vilayeti Salname'nde ise 5.385'i erkek, 6.584'ü kadın olmak üzere 11.982 kişi Banaz'da yaşamaktaydı.

Ekonomi
Banaz ekonomisi tarım, hayvancılık ve sanayiye dayanmaktadır. İlçe ekonomisinin en önemli geçim kaynağını oluşturan tarım faaliyetlerinde şeker pancarı, haşhaş ve ayçiçeği üretimi önemli yer tutmaktadır. Banaz ovasında buğday, arpa, nohut, mercimek, tütün olmak çeşitli tarım ürünleri de yetiştirilmektedir. İlçede meyvecilik de önemli yer tutmakta olup, elma, vişne ve kiraz yetiştirilmektedir. Ayrıca sulak alanların bulunmasından dolayı da kavakçılık ilçede yoğun olarak görülmektedir. Hayvancılık daha çok dağ köylerinde yapılmakta, büyükbaş ve küçükbaş hayvan yetiştirilmektedir. İlçede, Banaz Küçük Sanayi Sitesi bulunmaktadır. 2011 yılı sonu itibarıyla ilçede 1 adet Seramik fabrikası, 1 adet Et Entegre tesisi, 1 adet Yem fabrikası, 1 adet Nişasta fabrikası, 1 adet Ağaç Emprenye tesisi, 1 adet Karton koli fabrikası ve 2 adet Tuğla fabrikası faaliyet göstermektedir.

Turizm

Mesire Yerleri
İlçe mesire yerleri açısından da oldukça zengindir. Evrendede, Çatalçam ve Yukarı Karacahisar Köyü sınırları içinde bulunan Çokrağan Mesire Yeri bunların başında gelir.

Evrendede Mesire Yeri
2011 yılında "Banaz Evrendede Tabiat Parkı" olarak ilan edilmiştir. 6,7 hektar genişliğinde olup, Banaz'a 4 km, Uşak'a 37 km uzaklıkta yer alan Evrendede mevkiinde bulunmaktadır. Ormanlık alanda; Karaçam, Kızılçam, Sedir, Meşe, Laden vb. değişik türlerde ağaç ve çalı türleri bulunmaktadır. 1.200 metre rakımlı Tabiat parkı içinde gazino, büfe ve yürüyüş parkurları vardır.

Kaplıcalar
Doğal termal su bakımından oldukça zengin olan ilçenin Hamamboğazı mesire alanı içinde çeşitli içeriklerde şifalı hamamları ve sıcak su havuzları vardır.

Hamamboğazı
Ankara-İzmir yolu üzerinde, Banaz ilçesine 7 km uzaklıktadır. Güneyde ormanlık bir tepe üzerinde olup kaplıcada Gazoz, Sarıkız, Karakız denilen üç ayrı şifalı su bulunmaktadır. Deri hastalıklarına iyi gelen bir kaplıcadır.

Tarihi ve arkeolojik yerler
Ahat Köyü'nde bulunan Akmonia harabeleri ve Banaz Şehitler Abidesi ilçenin tarihi değerleri arasındadır.

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

 Banaz Belediyesi

Banaz


An Dendrophylax filiformis in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Olof Swartz, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni George Bentham och William Fawcett. An Dendrophylax filiformis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Dendrophylax, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Dendrophylax

Dendrophylax filiformis


VM i badminton 1985 var det fjerde VM i badminton afholdt af International Badminton Federation. Mesterskabet blev afviklet i Saddledome i Calgary, Alberta, Canada i perioden 10. - 16. juni 1985. Canada var VM-værtsland for første gang.

Medaljevindere

Medaljetabel

Kilder

Noter

Sport i 1985
1985

VM i badminton 1985


Juan Eduardo Esnáider (n. 5 martie 1973) este un fost fotbalist argentinian, care acum este antrenor. A petrecut cea mai mare parte a carierei sale profesionale în Spania. El a fost cunoscut ca un jucător puternic, cu un joc aerian excelent.

Palmares

Legături externe

Nașteri în 1973
Fotbaliști argentinieni
Argentinieni în viață
Antrenori argentinieni de fotbal

Juan Esnáider


ලැපරොස්කොපි () යනු වෛද්‍ය විද්‍යාවේ දී රෝග විනිශ්චය සඳහා භාවිතා කරන පරීක්ෂණයකි.

ආශ්‍රිත
 ලැපරොස්කෝප්

මූලාශ්‍ර

ප්‍රකාශතන්තුරේක්ෂය


Andrew Johnston (1989-), golfeur professionnel anglais ;
 Andrew Johnston (1994-), soprano écossais.

Andrew Johnston


Kathryn Brenda MacGibbon-Taylor () é uma matemática, estatística e cientista de decisão canadense. Está aposentada como professora de matemática na Universidade do Quebec em Montreal onde mantém o título de professora adjunta, afiliada ao Grupo de Pesquisa em Análise de Decisão.

Formação e carreira
MacGibbon começou sua carreira em matemática pura na Universidade McGill. Obteve um mestrado lá em 1966, trabalhando com Michael Herschorn em equações diferenciais, e completou um Ph.D. em 1970, com uma tese sobre topologia orientada por Donald Dawson.

Além de McGill e da Universidade do Quebec em Montreal, também foi afiliada ao Departamento de Ciências da Decisão e Sistemas de Informação Gerencial da Universidade Concórdia em Montreal, onde foi contratada em 1986. Em 1993 foi para a Universidade do Quebec em Montreal.

Pesquisa
Embora a pesquisa de MacGibbon tenha coberto uma ampla gama de tópicos em estatística, incluindo aplicações de estatística no estudo da síndrome de tensão pré-menstrual, e o uso de sapatos inteligentes para monitorar a reabilitação de pacientes com fraturas de quadril, É particularmente conhecida por seu trabalho em estatística teórica sobre estimadores minimax com parâmetros restritos.

Reconhecimento
MacGibbon tornou-se a primeira mulher a presidir o Comitê de Seleção de Subsídios para Ciências Estatísticas do Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council, em 1993. É membro do Institute of Mathematical Statistics.

Referências

Professores da Universidade Concórdia
Professores da Universidade do Quebec em Montreal
Matemáticas do Canadá
Estatísticos do Canadá
Mulheres estatísticas
Alunos da Universidade McGill
Pessoas vivas

Brenda MacGibbon


الخطاب على الباب مسلسل تونسي عرض لأول مرة في رمضان عام 1996 في موسمه الأول، وتواصل الموسم الثاني في رمضان عام 1997 على قناة تونس 7 وهو من إخراج صلاح الدين الصيد وإنتاج التلفزة التونسية.يتألف المسلسل من 30 حلقة، أي 15 حلقة في كل جزء، وهو يروي أجواء الأحياء العتيقة بالعاصمة (الحومة العربي) خاصة في شهر رمضان المعظم، مما يدخل الفكاهة سوى من الشيخ تحيفة وسطيش، أومن عبودة وتصرفاته المضحكة عند صليح النجار أو في المقهى مع أولاد الحي عندما يحين موعد الإفطار ليحلو السهر في «قهوة السوق». كما يروي المسلسل قصة حب بين فاطمة بنت الشاذلي التمار، والطالب أحمد المقيم بتونس، وهذا مع طرح عدة قضايا أخرى.

الممثلون

روابط خارجية

مراجع

انظر أيضًا
 قائمة المسلسلات التلفزيونية التونسية

التلفزيون في تونس
مسلسلات تلفزيونية تونسية انتهت في 1997
مسلسلات تلفزيونية تونسية بدأ عرضها في 1996
مسلسلات تلفزيونية تونسية

الخطاب على الباب (مسلسل)


Caronte o Carón (Xάρων) de Lámpsaco, Lampsaco o Lampsakos (nacido en la colonia griega de Lámpsaco Λάμψακος, en Misia, ca. 500 a. C. - muerto aproximadamente alrededor del 465 a. C.), fue un logógrafo, uno de los primitivos historiadores que se distinguían de los poetas épicos por escribir en prosa, para audiciones públicas sobre temas históricos y etnográficos, tanto de su ciudad natal y de la Hélade como de lugares lejanos (se le atribuyen obras sobre Persia, Libia o Etiopía).
Se ha conservado el nombre de su padre: Pitocles.

Según Tertuliano, era anterior a Heródoto. Como éste, escribía en dialecto jónico.

Obras
Persiká (Περσικά -"Pérsica"-), donde narra en forma de crónica anual las guerras médicas. Se centra en la figura de Temístocles, y realiza numerosas digresiones de carácter etnográfico.
Aithiopiká (Αἰθιοπικά -"Etiópica"-), de la que solo quedan fragmentos.
Libyká (Λιβυκά -"Líbica"-)
Helleniká (῾Ελληνικά -"Helénica"-)
Ktíseis poleon (Kτίσεις πόλεων -"Fundación de la ciudad"-)
Orói tòn Lampsacôn (Ωροι τῶν Λαμπσακῶν -"Anales de Lámpsaco"-)
Peri Lámpsakon (Περὶ Λαμψάκου -"En torno a Lámpsaco"-)
Periplos o ekτòs ton Herakleion stelôn (Περίπλους ὁ ἐκτὸς τῶν Ἡρακλείων στηλῶν -"Periplo de los mares hasta la colonia de Heraclión"-)
Kretiká (Κρητικά -"De Creta"-)
Prytáneis e Arkhontes oi ton Lakedaimonion (Πρυτάνεις ἢ Ἄρχοντες οἱ τῶν Λακεδαιμονίων -"Pritanos y arcontes de los lacedemonios"-)

Véase también
Caronte

Bibliografía
Otto Lendle, Einführung in die griechische Geschichtsschreibung. Von Hekataios bis Zosimos, Wiss. Buchgesellschaft, Darmstadt 1992, S. 71–73, ISBN 3-534-10122-7.

Notas

Enlaces externos
 Charon of Lampsacus
 Enciclopedia Treccani
 Storia e letteratura, raccolta di studi e testi, Silvio Accame, Silvio Accame.

Logógrafos
Escritores de la Antigua Grecia del siglo V a. C.
Antiguos lampsacenos

Caronte de Lámpsaco


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مبادرة كلمة سواء بدأت كرسالة مفتوحة كتبها بتاريخ 13 أكتوبر 2006 مجموعة من دعاة الإسلام إلى كبار رجال الدين المسيحي بعد شهر من خطاب لبابا الفاتيكان اعتبره المسلمون لا يليق بالاحترام المفترض بين الإسلام والمسيحية، لتؤسس بذلك مبادرة برعاية مؤسسة آل البيت للفكر الإسلامي بالأردن بالتنسيق مع مؤسسة طابة بأبوظبي تدعو للسلام والتعايش بين المسلمين والمسيحيين، وتدعو لإيجاد أرضية مشتركة بين المعتقدين قائمة على وصيتين، حب الله، وحب الجوار، حيث يتم عقد لقاءات دورية لتفعيل الحوار الإسلامي المسيحي.

خلفية
الرسالة هي رسالة تالية لأخرى كتبت في 2006 كرد على البابا بندكت السادس عشر في محاضرته في جامعة ريغنسبورغ بتاريخ 12 سبتمبر 2006، وفيها أن البابا وصف العنف الممارس باسم الإيمان أمرا غير منطقي، واقتبس من انتقادات حادة للإسلام على لسان الإمبراطور البيزنطي مانويل الثاني باليولوغس، وفيما أكد البابا أن الاقتباس لا يمثل وجهة نظره الشخصية، استنكر العالم الإسلامي ما قام البابا باقتباسه. وفي الشهر التالي قام 38 عالما دينيا مسلما يمثلون كافة فروع الإسلام بالرد على البابا في رسالة مفتوحة باسم «رسالة مفتوحة إلى البابا» بتاريح 13 أكتوبر 2006. أما رسالة كلمة سواء بيننا وبينكم، فقد شارك فيها 138 شخصية إسلامية، وتدعو الرسالة لنشر حوار عقائدي مشترك والإعلان عن الأرض المشتركة بين الإسلام والمسيحية.

أهداف المشروع
يهدف المشروع إلى:
 تحديد أرضية مشتركة يُبنى عليها الحوار والعلاقات بين المسلمين والمسيحيين.
 ترسيخ قيم الحوار والتفاهم والتسامح والاحترام المتبادل بين المسلمين والمسيحيين
 تحقيق السلام العالمي والتعايش بوئام بين سائر البشر والاحترام المتبادل للرموز المقدّسة للأديان.

ألمانيا تكرم مبادرة كلمة سواء
في مبادرة تترجم التفاعل الإيجابي من جانب المنظمات والهيئات العالمية منحت مؤسسة أوجن بيسر في ولاية بافاريا الألمانية جائزتها السنوية لمبادرة "كلمة سواء" التي أطلقها عدد من علماء المسلمين في 13 أكتوبرالعام الماضي ووجهوها إلى الكنائس المسيحية في إطار حضاري يعزز التواصل بين الأديان وترسيخ قيم السلام والعدل والمساواة بين البشر. وقد منحت مؤسسة مؤسسة أوجن بيسر جائزتها إلى كل من فضيلة الشيخ الدكتور مصطفى سيرتش وفضيلة الداعية الإسلامي الحبيب علي زين العابدين الجفري مؤسس ومدير عام مؤسسة طابة للدراسات الإسلامية في أبوظبي والأمير غازي بن محمد بن طلال رئيس مؤسسة آل البيت للفكر الإسلامي الذين شاركوا مشاركة فعالة في إعداد الرسالة المفتوحة الموجه إلى الكنائس المسيحية بعنوان (كلمة سواء بيننا وبينكم) منحت جائزة أوجن بيسر تقديرًا للمساهمة الفائقة التي قدموها للحوار الإسلامي المسيحي وما بذلوه من جهود مباركة في سبيل السلام بين الشعوب.

المخاطبون
الرسالة خاطبت البابا بندكت السادس عشر، بطريرك الكنيسة الكاثوليكية أكبر الطوائف المسيحية في العالم، كما خاطبت قادة المعتقدات الأخرى ومن بينهم روان ويليامز كبير أساقفة كانتربري زعيم الكنيسة الإنجليكانية بإنجلترا، والذي أثار جدلا بعدم استبعاده إمكانية تطبيق الشريعة الإسلامية لخدمة المسلمين في بريطانيا.

الموقعون
وقع على الرسالة 138 شخصية من كبار الشخصيات الإسلامية من مختلف المذاهب، من بينهم أكاديميون ومفكرون وعلماء دين ووزراء.
 الأستاذ إبراهيم أحمد شبوح. المدير العام لمؤسسة آل البيت الملكية للفكر الإسلامي؛ رئيس جمعية صيانة مدينة القيروان، تونس
 القاضي ابراهيم كولابو سولو جامباري. قاضي محكمة الاستئناف في نيجيريا؛ نائب رئيس اتحاد كرة القدم النيجيري
 الدكتور إبراهيم كالن. مدير مؤسسة "سيتا"، أنقرة، تركيا؛ أستاذ مساعد في جامعة جورجتاون، الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية
 الشيخ أبو بكر أحمد الملباري. الأمين العام لرابطة أهل السنة، الهند
 آية الله السيد أبو القاسم الديباجي. إمام مسجد زين العابدين، الكويت
 الأستاذ الدكتور أحمد شوقي بنبين. مدير الخزانة الحسنية، المغرب
 الشيخ الدكتور أحمد بدر الدين حسون. المفتي العام للجمهورية العربية السورية
 الشيخ أحمد بن حمد الخليلي. مفتي سلطنة عُمان
 الشيخ أحمد بن سعود السيابي. الأمين العام في مكتب المفتي العام لسلطنة عُمان
 الشيخ الدكتور أحمد عبد العزيز الحداد. كبير المفتين في دائرة الشؤون الإسلامية والعمل الخيري في دبي، الإمارات العربية المتحدة
 الأستاذ الدكتور الشيخ أحمد محمد الطيب. رئيس جامعة الأزهر؛ المفتي العام السابق لجمهورية مصر العربية
 الشيخ الدكتور أحمد الكبيسي. مؤسس هيئة العلماء، العراق
 الشيخ أحمد محمد مطيع تميم. رئيس الإدارة الدينية لمسلمي أوكرانيا ومفتي أوكرانيا
 الأستاذ الدكتور أحمد مطلوب. وزير الثقافة الأسبق؛ رئيس المجمع العلمي العراقي بالوكالة، العراق
 الأستاذ الدكتور الشيخ أحمد هليل. قاضي القضاة في الأردن، وإمام الحضرة الهاشمية؛ وزير الأوقاف والشؤون والمقدسات الإسلامية السابق، الأردن
 الأستاذ الدكتور أختر الواسع. مدير معهد ذاكر حسين للدراسات الإسلامية، جامعة جمعية الملة الإسلامية، الهند
 السفير الأستاذ الدكتور أكبر أحمد. أستاذ كرسي ابن خلدون للدراسات الإسلامية، الجامعة الأمريكية في واشنطن العاصمة، الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية
 الأستاذ الدكتور أكمل الدين إحسان أوغلي. الأمين العام لمنظمة المؤتمر الإسلامي
 الأستاذ الدكتور ألان جودلاس. الرئيس المشارك للدراسات الإسلامية، جامعة جورجيا، الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية؛ رئيس تحرير "أخبار الصوفية" و"التقرير العالمي عن الصوفية"؛ مدير "صوفيون دون حدود"
 شيخ الإسلام الدكتور الله شكر بن همت باشا زاده. المفتي العام لأذربيجان، و رئيس إدارة مسلمي القفقاز
 الأستاذة الدكتورة إنجريد ماتسون. أستاذة الدراسات الإسلامية والعلاقات المسيحية – الإِسلامية؛ مديرة برنامج المشيخة الإسلامية، كلية هارتفورد للدراسات الدينية؛ رئيسة الجمعية الإسلامية لأمريكا الشمالية، الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية
 الدكتور أنس الشيخ علي. رئيس مجلس أمناء جمعية علوم الاجتماع الإسلامية، رئيس منتدى مكافحة العنصرية ضد المسلمين، مستشار أكاديمي في المعهد الدولي للفكر الإسلامي، المملكة المتحدة
 الدكتور أنور إبراهيم. نائب رئيس الوزراء السابق في ماليزيا؛ الرئيس الفخري لهيئة المُسَاءلة
 الأستاذ الدكتور أيمن فؤاد سيّد. مؤرخ وخبير مخطوطات؛ المدير العام السابق لدار الكتب المصرية، القاهرة، مصر
 الأستاذ الدكتور بشار عوّاد معروف. الرئيس السابق للجامعة الإسلامية، العراق
 الأستاذ الدكتور بوعبد الله بن الحاج محمد آل غلام الله. وزير الشؤون الدينية، الجزائر
 القاضي الأمير بولا أجيبولا. القاضي السابق في محكمة العدل العليا العالمية؛ الوزير السابق للعدل في نيجيريا؛ النائب العام السابق في نيجيريا؛ مؤسس جامعة الهلال، ومؤسس الحركة الإسلامية في إفريقيا
 الشيخ الدكتور تيسير رجب التميمي. قاضي قضاة فلسطين؛ رئيس المركز الفلسطيني لحوار الأديان والحضارات
 الدكتور جانر دغلي. أستاذ مساعد، كلية روانوك، الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية
 الدكتور جان – لوي ميشون. مؤلف؛ باحث إسلامي؛ مهندس معماري؛ خبير سابق باليونسكو، سويسرا
 السيد جواد الخوئي. الأمين العام، مؤسسة الإمام الخوئي العالمية
 الدكتور جوزيف لمبارد. أستاذ مساعد، جامعة برانديس، الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية
 الأستاذ الدكتور الحافظ يوسف كافاكشي. الباحث المقيم، الرابطة الإسلامية لشمالي تكساس؛ مؤسس ومدرس في أكاديمية القرآن التابعة للرابطة الإسلامية لشمالي تكساس؛ العميد المؤسس للمعهد الديني الصوفة، دالاس، تكساس، الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية
 الأستاذ الدكتور حسن حنفي. مفكر إسلامي، أستاذ في قسم الفلسفة، جامعة القاهرة، مصر
 الشيخ السيد حسن السقّاف. مدير دار الإمام النووي، الأردن
 المهندس سيد حسن شريعتمداري. زعيم الحزب الجمهوري الوطني الإيراني
 الشيخ الدكتور حسين حسن أبكر. إمام المسلمين ورئيس المجلس الأعلى للشؤون الإسلامية في تشاد
 آية الله الشيخ حسين المؤيد. رئيس ومؤسس منتدى المعرفة، بغداد، العراق
 الأستاذ الدكتور السيد حسين نصر. أستاذ الدراسات الإسلامية، جامعة جورج واشنطن، واشنطن العاصمة، الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية
 آية الله الفقيه السيد حسين إسماعيل الصدر. بغداد، العراق
 الشيخ حمزه يوسف هانسون. مؤسس ومدير معهد الزيتونة، كاليفورنيا، الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية
 الشيخ راوي عين الدين. المفتي العام لجمهورية روسيا
 الأستاذ الدكتور روزمير محمود تشيهاييتش. الأستاذ في جامعة سراييفو؛ رئيس المنتدى العالمي في البوسنة؛ نائب الرئيس السابق لحكومة البوسنة والهرسك
 الدكتور سيد رضا شاه كاظمي. مؤلف وباحث إسلامي، المملكة المتحدة
 الأستاذ الدكتور زغلول النجار. الأستاذ في جامعة الملك عبد العزيز، جدّة، المملكة العربية السعودية؛ رئيس لجنة الحقائق العلمية في القرآن الكريم، المجلس الأعلى للشؤون الإسلامية، مصر
 إمام زيد شاكر. عالم مقيم ومحاضر في مؤسسة الزيتونة، كاليفورنيا، الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية
 الشيخ سالم يوسف الفلاحات. المراقب العام للإخوان المسلمين، الأردن
 الشيخ سعيد حجاوي. الباحث الرئيسي، مؤسسة آل البيت الملكية للفكر الإسلامي؛ المفتي العام السابق للمملكة الأردنية الهاشمية
 الأستاذ الدكتور سعيد هبة الله كاميليف. مدير معهد الحضارة الإسلامية، موسكو، الاتحاد الروسي
 الشيخ سفكي عمر باستش. مفتي عام كرواتيا
 الأستاذ الدكتور سليمان عبد الله شلايفر. أستاذ الشرف، الجامعة الأمريكية في القاهرة
 الأستاذ سهيل ناخودا. رئيس تحرير مجلة إسلاميكا الدولية
 فيهين داتؤ حاج سهيلي بن حاج محيي الدين. نائب المفتي العام لسلطنة بروناي
 الأستاذ الدكتور شاكر الفحّام. رئيس مجمع اللغة العربية، دمشق؛ وزير التربية والتعليم السابق، سوريا
 دولة الإمام السيد الصادق المهدي. رئيس وزراء السودان الأسبق؛ رئيس حزب الأنصار، السودان
 الدكتور طارق سويدان. مدير عام قناة الرسالة الفضائية
 الأستاذ الدكتور طه عبد الرحمن. رئيس منتدى الحكمة للمفكرين والباحثين، المغرب؛ مدير مجلة الأمة الوسط، الاتحاد العالمي لعلماء المسلمين
 الدكتورة طيبة حسن الشريف. مسؤولة الحماية الدولية، مكتب المفوض السامي لشؤون اللاجئين التابع للأمم المتحدة، دارفور، السودان
 السفير عارف كمال. مفكر إسلامي، باكستان
 الأستاذ الدكتور عارف علي نايض. الأستاذ السابق في المعهد البابوي للدراسات العربية والإسلامية (روما)؛ الأستاذ السابق في المعهد العالمي للفكر والحضارة الإسلامية، ماليزيا؛ المستشار الرئيسي لبرنامج حوار الأديان في جامعة كمبردج في كلية اللاهوت، المملكة المتحدة
 الأستاذ الدكتور عباس الجراري. مستشار ملك المغرب
 الأستاذ الدكتور العلاّمة الشيخ عبد الله بن محفوظ بن بيّه. الأستاذ في جامعة الملك عبد العزيز، المملكة العربية السعودية؛ وزير العدل السابق، ووزير التربية والتعليم السابق ووزير الشؤون الدينية السابق في موريتانيا؛ نائب رئيس الاتحاد العالمي لعلماء المسلمين؛ رئيس ومؤسس المركز العالمي للتجديد والإرشاد
 الأستاذ الدكتور عبد الله يوسف الغنيم. رئيس مركز البحوث والدراسات الكويتية؛ وزير التربية والتعليم السابق، الكويت
 الشيخ الدكتور عبد الحكيم مراد ونتر. أستاذ كرسي الشيخ زايد في الدراسات الإسلامية، كلية اللاهوت، جامعة كمبردج؛ مدير الوقف الأكاديمي الإسلامي، المملكة المتحدة
 الدكتور داتؤ عبد الحميد عثمان. وزير الدولة ومستشار رئيس وزراء ماليزيا للشؤون الإسلامية
 الأستاذ الدكتور عبد السلام العبّادي. رئيس جامعة آل البيت، ووزير الأوقاف والشؤون والمقدسات الإسلامية سابقاً
 الدكتور عبد العزيز بن عثمان التويجري. المدير العام للمنظمة الإسلامية للتربية والعلوم والثقافة (إيسيسكو)
 الدكتور الشيخ عبد القدوس أبو صلاح. رئيس الاتحاد العالمي للأخلاق الإسلامية؛ ورئيس تحرير مجلة الأخلاق الإسلامية، الرياض، المملكة العربية السعودية
 الأستاذ الدكتور عبد الكبير العلوي المدغري. وزير الشؤون الدينية السابق؛ المدير العام لوكالة بيت مال القدس الشريف، المغرب
 الأستاذ الدكتور عبد الكريم خليفة. رئيس مجمع اللغة العربية الأردني؛ الرئيس الأسبق للجامعة الأردنية
 الأستاذ الدكتور عبد الكريم غرايبة. مؤرخ وعضو مجلس الأعيان، الأردن
 الأستاذ عبد الوهاب بن إبراهيم أبو سليمان. عضو هيئة كبار العلماء في المملكة العربية السعودية
 الرئيس عبد الوهاب إياندا فولاوييو. عضو المجلس الأعلى للشؤون الإسلامية في نيجيريا؛ نائب رئيس جماعة نصر الإسلام
 السفير الأستاذ الدكتور عبد الهادي التازي. عضو أكاديمية المملكة المغربية
 الدكتورة عبله محمد الكحلاوي. مؤلفه ؛ عميد كلية الدراسات الإسلامية والعربية للبنات، بورسعيد؛ أستاذ الشريعة الإسلامية بكلية الدراسات الإسلامية والعربية، جامعة الأزهر
 الشيخ الدكتور عز الدين إبراهيم. مستشار للشؤون الثقافية في رئاسة الوزراء، الإمارات العربية المتحدة
 الشيخ عز الدين الخطيب التميمي. عضو مجلس الأعيان؛ قاضي القضاة السابق في الأردن؛ الوزير الأسبق للأوقاف والشؤون والمقدسات الإسلامية والمفتي العام الأسبق للملكة الأردنية الهاشمية
 الأستاذ الدكتور عز الدين عمر موسى، أستاذ التاريخ الإسلامي، جامعة الملك سعود، المملكة العربية السعودية
 الدكتور عصام البشير. الأمين العام للمركز العالمي للوسطية، الكويت؛ وزير الشؤون الدينية السابق في السودان
 الشيخ الدكتور عكرمة سعيد صبري. المفتي العام السابق للقدس وعموم فلسطين؛ إمام المسجد الأقصى المبارك السابق؛ رئيس المجلس الإسلامي الأعلى، فلسطين
 الأستاذ الدكتور علي أوزاك. رئيس وقف دراسات العلوم الإسلامية، إستانبول، تركيا
 الشيخ الأستاذ الدكتور علي جمعة. المفتي العام لجمهورية مصر العربية السابق وعضو هيئة كبار العلماء بمصر
 الشيخ الحبيب علي زين العابدين الجفري. المدير العام ومؤسس مؤسسة طابة، الإمارات العربية المتحدة
 الأستاذ الدكتور علي عبد الله الشملان. المدير العام لمؤسسة الكويت للتقدم العلمي؛ الوزير الأسبق للتعليم العالي، الكويت
 الشيخ السيد علي بن عبد الرحمن الهاشم. مستشار رئيس الدولة للشؤون القضائية والدينية، الإمارات العربية المتحدة
 الشيخ الحبيب علي المشهور بن محمد بن حفيظ. مفتي تريم، اليمن
 الأستاذ الدكتور عمّار الطالبي. العضو السابق في البرلمان الجزائري؛ أستاذ الفلسفة في جامعة الجزائر
 الدكتور عمر جاه. أمين سر مجلس العلماء المسلمـــين، جامبيــــا؛ أستــــاذ الحضارة الإسلاميــــة والفكر الإسلامـــي، جامعة جامبيا
 الشيخ الحبيب عمر بن محمد بن حفيظ. عميد دار المصطفى للدراسات الإسلامية، اليمن
 الأستاذ عمرو خالد. داعية إسلامي وواعظ وإعلامي، مؤسس رئيس مؤسسة البداية الموفقة الدولية
 الأستاذ الدكتور صاحب الالملكي الأمير غازي بن محمد بن طلال. المبعوث الشخصي والمستشار الخاص لجلالة الملك عبد الله الثاني المعظم؛ رئيس مجلس أمناء مؤسسة آل البيت الملكية للفكر الإسلامي، الأردن
 الأستاذ الدكتور فاروق حمادة. أستاذ التعليم العالي في جامعة محمد الخامس، المغرب
 الإمام فيصل عبد الرؤوف. مؤسس ورئيس مجلس أمناء مبادرة قرطبة، مؤسس الجمعية الأمريكية لتطور مسلمي أمريكا، إمام مسجد الفرح في نيويورك، الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية
 الأستاذ الدكتور كامل العجلوني. رئيس المركز الوطني للسكري والغدد الصم والوراثة؛ الرئيس المؤسس لجامعة العلوم والتكنولوجيا الأردنية؛ الوزير السابق للصحة، والعضو السابق في مجلس الأعيان، الأردن
 الشيخ كبير هلمنسكي. شيخ الطريقة المولوية؛ المدير المشارك لمؤسسة الكتاب في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية
 الدكتور لطيف أولاديميجي أديجبايت. الأمين العام بالوكالة والمستشار القانوني، المجلس الأعلى للشؤون الإسلامية، نيجيريا
 الدكتور محمد بشاري. رئيس الفيدرالية العامة لمسلمي فرنسا؛ والأمين العام للمؤتمر الإسلامي الأوروبي، فرنسا؛ وعضو المجمع العالمي للفقه الإسلامي
 العلاّمه القاضي المفتي محمد تقي عثماني. نائب رئيس دار العلوم، كراتشي، الباكستان
 صاحب الالملكي السلطان محمد سعد أبابكر. السلطان العشرون لسوكوتو؛ زعيم مسلمي نيجيريا
 الأستاذ الدكتور العلاّمة الشيخ محمد سعيد رمضان البوطي. عميد كلية الشريعة، جامعة دمشق، سوريا
 الدكتور محمد علواني الشريف. رئيس الأكاديمية الأوروبية للثقافة والعلوم الإسلامية، بوركسل، بلجيكيا
 الدكتور محمد عبدا لغفار الشريف. أمين عام الأمانة العامة للأوقاف، الكويت
 آية الله الشيخ محمد علي تسخيري. الأمين العام للمجمع العالمي للتقريب بين المذاهب الإسلامية، إيران
 الأستاذ الدكتور محمد عبد الرحيم سلطان العلماء. نائب عميد البحث العلمي، جامعة الإمارات العربية المتحدة، الإمارات العربية المتحدة
 الأستاذ الدكتور محمد سليم العوّا. الأمين العام للاتحاد العالمي لعلماء المسلمين؛ رئيس الرابطة المصرية للثقافة والحوار
 الأستاذ محمد السمّاك. الأمين العام للجنة الوطنية الإسلامية – المسيحية للحوار؛ الأمين العام للقمة الروحية الإسلامية، لبنان
 الأستاذ الدكتور محمد بن شريفة. رئيس جامعة وجدة السابق، المغرب؛ عضو أكاديمية المملكة المغربية
 الشيخ محمد صادق محمد يوسف. المفتي العام السابق للإدارة الدينية الإسلامية لآسيا الوسطى، أوزبكستان؛ مفسر القرآن الكريم ومترجم معاني القرآن الكريم إلى اللغة الأوزبكية
 الشيخ محمد حسن عسيران. المفتي الجعفري لصيدا والزهراني، لبنان
 العلاّمة السيد محمد بن محمد المنصور. مرجع الزيدية، اليمن
 السيد علي الخاني. مؤسس ورئيس تحرير مجلة سيكرِيدْ ويبْ: مجلة للأصالة والمعاصرة، كندا
 الأستاذ الدكتور محمد المختار ولد أباه. رئيس جامعة شنقيط العصرية، موريتانيا
 الأستاذ الدكتور محمد فاروق النبهان. المدير السابق لدار الحديث الحسنية، المغرب
 الشيخ محمد نور عبد الله. نائب رئيس المجلس الفقهي لأمريكا الشمالية، الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية
 الأستاذ الدكتور محمد هاشم كمالي. عميد المعهد العالمي للفكر والحضارة الإسلامية، والأستاذ في المعهد، الجامعة الإسلامية العالمية، ماليزيا
 الشيخ محمود المدني. الأمين العام لجمعية علماء الهند، وعضو البرلمان الهندي، الهند
 الأستاذ الدكتور مدّثر عبد الرحيم الطيّب. أستاذ العلوم السياسية والدراسات الإسلامية في المعهد العالمي للفكر والحضارة الإسلامية، ماليزيا
 السفير الدكتور مراد هوفمان. كاتب ومفكر إسلامي، ألمانيا
 الأستاذ الدكتور مزّمل صدّيقي / نيابةً عن جميع أعضاء المجلس الفقهي لأمريكا الشمالية. باحث إسلامي وأستاذ شريعة؛ رئيس المجلس الفقهي لأمريكا الشمالية، الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية
 الأستاذ الدكتور مصطفى تسيريتش. المفتي العام ورئيس العلماء، للبوسنة والهرسك
 آية الله الأستاذ الدكتور سيد مصطفى محقق داماد. عميد دائرة الدراسات الإسلامية، أكاديمية العلوم في إيران؛ أستاذ القانون والفلسفة الإسلامية، جامعة طهران؛ عضو أكاديمية العلوم الإيرانية؛ المفتش العام السابق في إيران
 الأستاذ الدكتور مصطفى شاغريجي. مفتي إستانبول، تركيا
 الأستاذ الدكتور مصطفى الشريف. مفكر إسلامي؛ الوزير السابق للتعليم العالي والسفير السابق، الجزائر
 الشيخ معمّر زاكوليتش. مفتي سنجق، البوسنة
 الشيخ نزداد جرابوس. مفتي عام سلوفينيا
 الأستاذ الدكتور نصر الدين عمر. رئيس المعهد للدراسات القرآنية المتقدمة؛ أمين عام مجلس شورى نهضة العلماء؛ أستاذ في كلية أصول الدين في جامعة شريف هداية الله الإسلامية الحكومية، جاكرتا، إندونيسيا ؛ المدير العام للتوجيه الإسلامي في وزارة الشؤون الدينية
 الشيخ نعيم ترنافا. مفتي عام كوسوفو
 السيد نهاد عوض. المدير التنفيذي الوطني والمؤسس المشارك لمجلس العلاقات الأمريكية – الإسلامية، الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية
 الشيخ الدكتور نوح علي سلمان القضاة. المفتي العام للمملكة الأردنية الهاشمية
 الشيخ نوح حاميم كلر. شيخ في الطريقة الشاذلية، الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية
 الأستاذ الدكتور الهادي البكوش. رئيس وزراء تونس الأسبق، كاتب ومؤلف
 الشيخ السيد هاني فحص. عضو اللجنة الشرعية في المجلس الشيعي الأعلى، لبنان؛ عضو مؤسس في اللجنة العربية للحوار الإسلامي – المسيحي، واللجنة الدائمة للحوار اللبناني
 الأستاذ الدكتور هشام نشابة. رئيس مجلس إدارة المعاهد العليا وعميد التربية والتعليم في جمعية المقاصد الخيرية الإسلامية، لبنان
 الأستاذ الدكتور الشيخ وهبة مصطفى الزحيلي. رئيس قسم الفقه الإسلامي ومذاهبه، كلية الشريعة، جامعة دمشق، سوريا
 إمام يحيى سيرجيو ياهي بالافيشيني. نائب رئيس جمعية كوريس، إيطاليا؛ رئيس مجلس الإيسيسكو للتربية والثقافة في الغرب؛ مستشار الشؤون الإسلامية لوزير الداخلية الإيطالي
 الأستاذ الدكتور يحيى محمود بن جنيد. الأمين العام لمركز الملك فيصل للبحوث والدراسات الإسلامية، المملكة العربية السعودية
 الحاج يوسف مايتما سولي. مندوب نيجيريا الدائم في الأمم المتحدة سابقاً؛ وزير الإرشاد القومي السابق في نيجيريا
 الدكتور يوسف مرعي. الباحث الخاص المقيم في مؤسسة آل البيت الملكية للفكر الإسلامي، الأردن

المراجع

وصلات خارجية
 الموقع الرسمي لرسالة كلمة سواء بيننا وبينكم

الإسلام في 2007
المسيحية في 2007
حوارات إسلامية مسيحية
رسائل مفتوحة
مواضيع إسلامية مسيحية
وثائق في 2007

مبادرة كلمة سواء


Alagoinhas es un municipio brasileño que está localizado al este de Bahía. Su área es de 734 km² y su población era en 2009 de 157.810 habitantes, teniendo por lo tanto una densidad demográfica de 215,00 hab/km².

Su nombre se debe a los ríos Sauípe, Catu, Subaúma y Quiricó, en las lagunas y ríos existentes en la región.

Historia
Su poblamiento fue iniciado en el final del , cuando un sacerdote portugués fundó una capilla en su territorio y de ahí comenzó la próspera villa.

Geografía
Localizado en al este de la Bahía, con un área de 734 km². Está situado en las unidades geomórficas de los Bandejas del Recôncavo y de los Bandejas Interioranos. De clima caliente y semi-húmedo.

Infraestructura
 Según datos del IBGE de 2002 y del DERBA de 2004, el grado de urbanización de Alagoinhas es de 86,43%.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Página de la prefectura
 Guía de Alagoinhas

Localidades de Bahía

Alagoinhas


Esentepe, Muğla'nın Ula ilçesine bağlı bir mahalledir.

Esentepe 1998 yılında Kızılyaka'dan ayrılıp yeni bir köy olmuştur. Mahallenin toplam nüfusu 1.500 kişiyi aşmıştır. Mahallede genellikle tarım ve hayvancılık gelişmiştir. Ayrıca yaz aylarında mahallenin dörtte üçü Marmaris'e giderek kendilerine iş imkânı sağlamaktadırlar.

Mahallenin tarihçesi
Esentepe adı mahallede devamlı esen bir rüzgâr olduğu için seçilmiştir. Merkez Kocairiler Mahallesi'nde olup merkezde bir bakkalı ve köy kahvesi vardır.

Eğitim
Esentepe'de bulunan okul 2000 yılında kapanmış fakat 2002 yılında tekrar açılıp Esentepeli öğrenciler alınmıştır. Daha sonra 7 öğrenciye düşünce devletin sorumluları öğrencilerin daha iyi yetişmesi için bu öğrencilerin Kızılyaka İlköğretim Okuluna devam etmelerini sağlamışlardır.

Yönetim
Kızılyaka mahallesinden ayrılmasından sonra köy olmasının gereklerini yerine getirebilen bir yönetim hala gelmemiştir. Mahallenin ulaşım sorunu, çöp sorunları hala çözümsüz durumdadır. Mahalledeki orman arazilerinin ve köye ait mezarlık, köy tüzel kişiliğine ait araziler mahallenin yönetimi dahil herkes işgali altındadır.

Ula'nın mahalleleri

Esentepe, Ula


Söğütözü Ankara'da, Eskişehir Yolu kenarından Atatürk Orman Çiftliği arazisine kadar uzanan aynı isimli cadde boyunca yer alan semtin adıdır. Bu semt Ankara'nın gözde semtleri arasındadır.

Tarih
2000'li yıllarda pek çok kurum binası bu semtte yerini almıştır. Türkiye Noterler Birliği, 2004 yılında inşa edilen TOBB Ekonomi ve Teknoloji Üniversitesi, TOBB ETÜ Hastanesi, 2005 yılında inşa edilen Çevre ve Orman Bakanlığı Merkez Binası, ATV Ankara temsilciliği, Habertürk Ankara temsilciliği, Show TV Ankara temsilciliği, 1990'lı yıllarda inşa edilen Ankara Ticaret Odası, 2000'li yıllarda inşa edilen Armada alışveriş merkezi, Next Level alışveriş merkezi, Via Life Fashion Outlet, Gazi Orduevi, Gazi Anadolu Lisesi, AK Parti ve CHP Merkez Binaları gibi birçok önemli bina bu semtte bulunmaktadır.

Ekonomi
Söğütözü'nün özellikle son 5 yılda geçirmiş olduğu değişim çok dikkat çekicidir. Bu süreçte Söğütözü birçok prestijli projeye kavuşmuş çok sayıda yüksek yapılarla çevrelenmiştir. Biten ve hâlen devam etmekte olan plaza ve gökdelen projeleriyle Ankara'nın iş hayatına merkez olmaya aday bir semttir.

Eğitim ve ulaşım
Söğütözü son 5-10 yılda Ankara'da yaşanan değişimin en iyi gözlemlenebildiği yerlerin başında gelmektedir. Eskişehir Yolu gibi gözde bir aksın merkezinde yer alan semt, 5 ve 7 yıldızlı lüks otel ve konut projeleriyle, kongre merkezleriyle, çok sayıda özel hastanesiyle, alışveriş merkezleri, üniversiteler ve outlet merkezleriyle çok hızlı bir gelişim göstermiştir.

Galeri

Kaynakça

Çankaya'nın mahalleleri

Söğütözü


Pascal, aşağıdaki anlamlara gelebilir:

Kişiler
 Blaise Pascal, Fransız matematikçi ve bilim insanı (d. 1623 - ö. 1662)
 Pascal Nouma, Fransız futbolcu (d. 1972)
 Pascal Obispo, Fransız şarkıcı (d. 1965)

Kavramlar
 Pascal (birim), basınç birimi
 Pascal üçgeni, matematik terimi
 Pascal yasası, Blaise Pascal'ın bulduğu bir basınç terimi

Bilişim terimleri
 Pascal (programlama dili), bilgisayar programlama dili
 Turbo Pascal, Pascal programlama dili için geliştirilen derleyici
 Object Pascal, bilgisayar programlama dili

Pascal


Puelia schumanniana, trajnica iz porodice trava, potporodica Puelioideae. Hemikriptofit koji raste u zapadnoj središnjoj tropskoj Africi.

Sinonimi

Izvori

Puelioideae
Flora Gabona
Flora Kameruna
Flora Ekvatorijalne Gvineje

Puelia schumanniana


Viscount Torrington is a title in the Peerage of Great Britain. It was created in 1721 for the statesman Sir George Byng, 1st Baronet, along with the subsidiary title Baron Byng, of Southill in the County of Bedford, also in the Peerage of Great Britain. He had already been created a baronet, of Wrotham in the County of Kent, in the Baronetage of Great Britain in 1715. His eldest son, the second Viscount, represented Plymouth and Bedfordshire in the House of Commons and later served as Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard from 1746 to 1747. His younger brother, the third Viscount, was a major-general in the Army. His grandson, the sixth Viscount, was a vice-admiral in the Royal Navy. His son, the seventh Viscount, served as Governor of Ceylon between 1847 and 1850.

On his death the titles passed to his nephew, the eighth Viscount, the son of Honourable Robert Barlow Palmer Byng, third son of the sixth Viscount. He was succeeded by his son, the ninth Viscount. However, this line of the family failed on his death in 1944 and the titles passed to the late Viscount's first cousin, the tenth Viscount. As of 2013 the titles are held by the latter's grandson, the eleventh Viscount, who succeeded on his grandfather's death in 1961.

Several other members of the Byng family have also gained distinction. The Hon. Robert Byng, third son of the first Viscount, was Member of Parliament for Plymouth. He was the father of George Byng, radical Member of Parliament for Middlesex. He was the father of George Byng, Father of the House of Commons, and John Byng, 1st Earl of Strafford. The soldier Julian Hedworth George Byng, 1st Viscount Byng of Vimy, was the youngest son of the second Earl of Strafford.

Admiral the Hon. John Byng, who was controversially court-martialled and shot in 1757, was the fourth son of the first Viscount Torrington. He was the only British admiral ever executed after a court-martial.

The family seat is Great Hunts Place, near Winchester, Hampshire. The traditional burial place of the Viscounts Torrington is the Byng Vault at the Church of All Saints, Southill, Bedfordshire.

Another notable member of the family was Captain Launcelot Alfred Cranmer-Byng (23 Nov. 1872 - 15 Jan. 1945) whose translations of Tang Dynasty poets provided the texts for most of 25 Songs from the Chinese Poets by Granville Bantock.

Viscounts Torrington (1721)
George Byng, 1st Viscount Torrington (1663–1733)
Pattee Byng, 2nd Viscount Torrington (1699–1747)
George Byng, 3rd Viscount Torrington (1701–1750)
George Byng, 4th Viscount Torrington (1740–1812)
John Byng, 5th Viscount Torrington (1743–1813)
George Byng, 6th Viscount Torrington (1768–1831)
George Byng, 7th Viscount Torrington (1812–1884)
George Stanley Byng, 8th Viscount Torrington (1841–1889)
George Master Byng, 9th Viscount Torrington (1886–1944)
Arthur Stanley Byng, 10th Viscount Torrington (1876–1961)
Timothy Howard St George Byng, 11th Viscount Torrington (born 1943)

The heir presumptive is the present holder's fifth cousin Colin Hugh Cranmer-Byng (born 1960).
The heir presumptive's heir apparent is his son eldest John Nicholas Cranmer-Byng (born 1990).

See also
Earl of Strafford (1847 creation)
Viscount Byng of Vimy

References

External links

Viscountcies in the Peerage of Great Britain
Noble titles created in 1721
Byng family

Viscount Torrington


Liviu Vârciu () este un actor, prezentator și cântăreț român. Liviu a înființat în anul 1998 împreună cu Aurelian Ciocan trupa L.A. după care l-au cooptat în acest proiect muzical și pe Adrian Zainea. La un an de la înființare împreună cu casa de discuri Alpha Sound au lansat pe piața muzicală albumul "Femeia", care a bătut toate recordurile în vânzări de până atunci de pe piața muzicală românească. Au urmat alte trei albume marca L.A. care au beneficiat de același succes răsunător în materie de vânzări.

În 2002 trupa a decis să își schimbe radical stilul și imaginea. Au publicat și o carte despre viața și cariera lor intitulată "Toată viața mea". În 2001 au obținut premiul pentru "Cel mai bun album de muzică de petrecere". Doi ani mai târziu au primit premiul pentru "Cel mai îndrăzneț proiect muzical al anului 2003".

Actoria și televiziunea
A debutat în 1998 ca solist în trupa L.A. Din 1999 și până în 2004, L.A a lansat 8 albume de muzică de petrecere, dintre care cele mai cunoscute fiind "Femeia",  și "Când vine noaptea". Trupa s-a destrămat în 2005, din motive necunoscute.

În 2002, Liviu Vârciu este cooptat de Sorinel Puștiu într-un proiect muzical, înregistrând împreună 4 manele: "Eu am crezut", "Eu îmi distrez nopțile", "Dragoste inima mea" și "Tu ești jumătatea mea".

Din anul 2005 Liviu a început să îmbrățișeze meseria de actor, în diferite producții de televiziune. A jucat în "Secretul Mariei", "Fast food", "Scene de căsnicie", cele trei seriale fiind realizate pentru Antena 1. A mai jucat și în serialul "Chiquitas" difuzat la Kanal D. A schimbat apoi trustul mutându-se la Pro TV, unde a jucat în "State de România". Pe lângă cariera muzicală și cea de actor a încercat-o și pe cea de prezentator, realizând împreună cu Cristina Cioran emisiunea "Masculin x Feminin".

În 2012 și 2013 a prezentat "Roata norocului" și a fost partenerul lui Teo Trandafir, la Kanal D. Tot aici a mai prezentat și "Autobuzul lui Vârciu" și "Camera comorilor".

În 2013, Liviu lansează încă un single ("Vecina"), dar și un featuring cu Pavel Stratan, numit "Nata".

În 2015 și 2019 participă la show-ul de divertisment al transformărilor de căntăreți "Te Cunosc De Undeva" la Antena 1.

În 2017 prezintă show-ul de karaoke "Za Za Sing" la Antena 1. În același an participă ca și concurent în emisiunea "Asia Express", produsă de Mona Segall.

Între anul 2018 și anul 2019 îl interpretează pe Costică, în serialul "Fructul oprit", difuzat de Antena 1. Participă ca și coprezentator la emisiunea "Asia Express: Drumul Elefantului".

Viața personală
Liviu Vârciu a fost căsătorit între 2009 și 2010 cu Adelina Pestrițu. Dintr-o scurtă relație cu Ramona Teiceanu, Liviu Vârciu are o fiică, Carmina. Din 2016 are o relație cu Anda Călin. A doua fiică a acestuia, Anastasia-Maria, s-a născut în 2017. În anul 2020, se naște al doilea copil al cuplului, un băiat - Liviu-Matei

Filmografie
 Secretul Mariei (serial TV, 2005) - Oliver
 State de România (serial TV, 2009) - Orlando
 Moștenirea (serial TV, 2010) - Orlando
 S-a furat mireasa (2012) - MC
 Ho Ho Ho 2: O loterie de familie (2012) - Nicu
 CulTour (serial TV, 2018) - el însuși
 Fructul oprit (serial TV, 2018) - 13 episoade, 2018
 Zăpadă, Ceai și Dragoste (2020)

Note

Legături externe

 Site Oficial Liviu Varciu
 Galerie foto Liviu Varciu

Nașteri în 1981
Prezentatori de televiziune din România
Constănțeni
Actori de televiziune români
Concurenți ai emisiunii Dansez pentru tine

Liviu Vârciu


El spaniel japonés o Chin (狆) es una raza canina que de acuerdo al estándar FCI es originaria de Japón. Se trata de un perro faldero muy fácil de distinguir.

Historia
Si bien la mayoría cree que la raza que dio origen al Chin japonés se originó en China, el medio por el que el Chin llegó a Japón es un tema ampliamente debatido. Una historia dice que los perros fueron dados a la realeza de Japón en 732 AD, como regalo de los gobernantes de Corea. Otros sostienen que se dieron como regalo a la Emperatriz de Japón desde mediados del siglo sexto al siglo séptimo. Y otros afirman que el Chin llegó por primera vez en Japón en el año 1000.

Tiene un antepasado común con el Pekínes y otros perros de origen tibetano.

Apariencia
Mide de 20 a 27 cm de alto hasta la cruz y pesa entre 1,5 y 10 kg, con un peso común de alrededor de 3 a 5 kg. El American Kennel Club y la Fédération Cynologique Internationale no pone requerimientos en cuanto a peso.

Temperamento
Esta raza tiene un temperamento alerta, inteligente e independiente. Tiene preferencia para descansar en superficies elevadas como respaldos de sofás y sillas, habilidad para andar sobre una mesa de café sin tocar los elementos que hay sobre ella, etc.

Se encuentra en el puesto 62 de la lista de Stanley Coren, The Intelligence of Dogs, con buena inteligencia de trabajo y obediencia.

Chin en la ficción
Himechin, de Fortune Dogs
Ceaser, de la película de 2009 :en:2012 (film)

Imágenes

Referencias

 Muszynski, Julie. Henley: A New York Tail. New York: Glitterati Incorporated, 2005. ISBN 1-57687-253-X

Enlaces externos

 Cuidado del Chin
 Club de Norteamérica
 Club Reino Unido
 Club en Rep. Checa

Grupo 9 de la FCI
Razas de perros de Japón
Spaniels enanos
Perros miniatura

Spaniel japonés


Marcus Böhme (Berlin, 25. kolovoza 1985.) njemački je odbojkaš. Igra na mjestu srednjeg blokera.

S Njemačkom reprezentacijom osvojio je svjetsku broncu, europsko srebro i zlato na Europskim igrama 2015.

Karijera
Tijekom juniorske karijere igrao je za tri različita berlinska kluba, a u jednom od njih, Berlin Recycling Volleys, započeo je i seniorsku karijeru. Dvaput je bio trećeplasirani i jednom drugoplasirani u Njemačkom prvenstvu. Godine 2009. prelazi u rivalski klub VfB Friedrichshafen, s kojim je dvaput bio njemački prvak i jednom osvojio Njemački odbojkaški kup.

U turski Fenerbahçe odlazi na jednu sezonu 2014. godine. Nakon isteka ugovora potpisuje dvogodišnji ugovor s poljskim prvoligašem Cuprum Lubinom.

Za Njemačku nacionalnu momčad prvi put je zaigrao 2006. godine. Tri godine kasnije osvojio je Europsku ligu u Portugalu. Na Svjetskom prvenstvu u Poljskoj 2014. i Europskom prvenstvu u Poljskoj 2017. bio je proglašivan najboljim srednjim blokerom prvenstva. Bio je član momčadi koja je na Europskim igrama 2015. u Bakuu osvojila zlatno odličje.

Izvori

Životopisi, Berlin
Njemački športaši
Odbojkaši
Odbojka u Njemačkoj

Marcus Böhme


855 (DCCCLV í rómverskum tölum) var 55. ár 9. aldar sem hófst á þriðjudegi samkvæmt júlíska tímatalinu.

Atburðir
 Æthelwulf af Wessex gaf kirkjunni tíunda hluta landa sinna, gaf kirkjum í Wessex heimild til að innheimta tíund og skipti ríkinu milli sona sinna, Æthelbald og Æthelberht, áður en hann hélt í pílagrímaferð til Rómar, ásamt yngsta syni sínum, Alfreð.
 29. september - Benedikt 3. varð páfi.
 20. nóvember - Mikael 3. keisari fyrirskipaði morð á Þeóktistosi ráðgjafa sínum.

Fædd
 Abu'l-Hasan Ali ibn al-Furat vesír kalífans Al-Muqtadir (d. 924).

Dáin
 17. júlí - Leó 4. páfi (f. 790).
 29. september - Lóþar 1. Frankakonungur (f. 795).
 20. nóvember - Þeóktistos, ráðherra í Býsantíum.

855
851-860

855


İlhan Şahin (* 30. August 1980 in Kartal) ist ein türkischer Fußballspieler.

Karriere

Vereinskarriere
İlhan Şahin begann dem Vereinsfußball in der Jugend von Beşiktaş Istanbul und erhielt hier im Oktober 1999 einen Profivertrag. Obwohl er weiterhin für die Reservemannschaft spielte, nahm er parallel dazu auch am Training der Profis teil und debütierte für diese am 15. August 1999 in einem Länderspiel gegen Samsunspor. Bis zum Ende der Spielzeit kam er elf Erstligaeinsätze. Die zweite Spielzeit als Profi spielte er ausschließlich für die Profis und kam Şahin lediglich zu drei Einsätzen und fristete eher ein Reservistendasein. Die Saison 2002/03 verbrachte er als Leihspieler beim Erstligisten Göztepe Izmir.

Zur Saison 2003/04 wechselte er zum Zweitligisten Istanbul Büyükşehir Belediyespor und schaffte hier auf Anhieb den Sprung in die Stammelf. In der Saison stieg er mit diesem Verein als zweiter der TFF 1. Lig in die Süper Lig auf. In der Süper Lig verlor Şahin seinen Stammplatz und verließ am Saisonende den Verein.

Er heuerte zur kommenden Spielzeit beim Zweitligisten Boluspor an und spielte für diesen Verein eineinhalb Spielzeiten lang.

Zur Rückrunde der Saison 2009/10 ging er eine Ligastufe tiefer und einigte sich mit seinem ehemaligen Verein und damaligen Drittligisten Göztepe Izmir. Mit diesem Verein feierte er in der Saison 2010/11 die Meisterschaft der TFF 2. Lig und damit den direkten Aufstieg in die TFF 1. Lig. Mit seinen 13 Treffern hatte Şahin an diesem Erfolg maßgeblichen Anteil. In seiner ersten TFF-1.Lig-Saison mit Göztepe war er mit elf Ligatreffern der treffsicherste Spieler seines Teams.

Zur Winterpause der Saison 2012/13 trennte er sich von diesem Verein, nachdem sein Vertrag nach gegenseitigem Einvernehmen mit der Vereinsführung aufgelöst wurde. Zur Rückrunde der Spielzeit wechselte innerhalb der Liga zu Kartalspor.

Nationalmannschaft
İlhan Şahin durchlief die türkische U-18-Jugendnationalmannschaft.

Erfolge
 Mit İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyespor
 Vizemeister der TFF 1. Lig und Aufstieg in die Süper Lig: 2006/07

 Mit Göztepe Izmir
 Meister der TFF 2. Lig und Aufstieg in die TFF 1. Lig: 2010/11

 Mit Ümraniyespor
 Meister der TFF 2. Lig und Aufstieg in die TFF 1. Lig: 2015/16

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Fußballspieler (Beşiktaş Istanbul)
Fußballspieler (Boluspor)
Fußballspieler (Göztepe Izmir)
Fußballspieler (Istanbul Başakşehir FK)
Fußballspieler (Kartalspor)
Fußballspieler (Pendikspor)
Fußballspieler (Ümraniyespor)
Türke
Geboren 1980
Mann

İlhan Şahin


«لوف آت فيرست سايت»  أو «الحب من النظرة الأولى» (2001) هي الأغنية الثانية التي تحمل نفس العنوان للفنانة الأسترالية كايلي مينوغ، وأخذت من ألبومها الثامن فيفر (الأولى، والمشابهة لها في العنوان فقط، ظهرت في ألبومها كايلي عام 1988). وتولى التأليف والإنتاج ريتشارد ستانارد وجوليان غالاغر، إلى جانب مع مينوغ، آش هوز، ومارتن هارينغتون. الأغنية هي أغنية رقص تصف وقوع مينوغ في الحب من النظرة الأولى. وتحتوي على عناصر من اليوروبوب وموسيقى الهاوس. وأصدرت بوصفها ثالث منفردة من الألبوم، والثانية في سوق أمريكا الشمالية، وذلك في 10 حزيران 2002 من قبل بارلوفون.

كان استقبال النقاد للأغنية إيجابيا؛ وأشاد معظم النقاد على الجاذبية التجارية للأغاني وتأليفها. وإن تلقت انتقادا طفيفا بسبب التشابه في الإنتاج مع منفردات مينوغ السابقة من ألبوم فيفر. بلغت الأغنية المركز الثالث على قائمة الأغاني الاسترالية. كما وصلت إلى المركز الثاني في المملكة المتحدة. ووصلت إلى المراكز العشرة الأوائل في كندا والدنمارك وأيرلندا وإسبانيا ونيوزيلندا.

تم إخراج فيديو كليب الأغنية من قبل يوهان رينك، وتظهر مينوغ في متاهة مستقبلية مع الراقصين في الخلفية، كل لقطة أخذت في صورة واحدة. أدت مينوغ الأغنية في أول مرة في جولة كايلي فيفر 2002، وظهرت على جميع جولاتها. تم ترشيح الأغنية لاحقا لجائزة جرامي لأفضل أغنية رقص في عام 2003، لتصبح أول ترشيح جرامي لمينوغ.

مراجع

أغان كتبتها كايلي مينوغ
أغان منفردة حققت المركز الأول في اليونان
أغان منفردة في 2002
أغاني 2001
أغاني كايلي مينوغ

مقاطع فيديو موسيقية أخرجها يوهان رينك

لوف آت فيرست سايت