Neuärgerniß ist ein Ortsteil von Langenwetzendorf im Landkreis Greiz in Thüringen.

Lage
Neuärgerniß liegt im Westen der Gemeinde Langenwetzendorf in einer Waldschneise an der Bundesstraße 94. Östlicher Nachbar ist Göttendorf. Die Gemarkung befindet sich im Thüringer Schiefergebirge. Südlich von Neuärgerniß liegt das Naturschutzgebiet Pöllwitzer Wald.

Geschichte
Neuärgerniß wurde am 10. März 1727 erstmals urkundlich erwähnt.
Der Waldreichtum war auch in Neuärgerniß für die Ortsgründung bestimmend, zunächst wurde ein Forsthaus erbaut, das sich im Herrschaftsbereich der Reußen (ältere Linie) befand. Die fürstliche Verwaltung ordnete 1734 bei einem Besuch die Einrichtung eines Gestütes an, um die entstehenden Rodungsflächen sinnvoll zu bewirtschaften. Das von Holzfällern geschlagene Holz konnte vor Ort nicht verwertet werden, die Stämme wurden am Ufer der Triebes gestapelt und als Floßholz nach Gera verfrachtet. Der Geraer Fürst sprach von einem «Neuen Ärgerniß» – womit der ungewöhnliche Ortsname gedeutet wird. Neben dem Lagerplatz wurde ein Kammergut erbaut, die kaum 50 Hektar umfassende landwirtschaftliche Nutzfläche und der Ertrag der Böden waren jedoch gering. Im Dorf wurde 1851 ein Straßengasthof, das Waldschlößchen eröffnet, dort befand sich im Straßenverlauf ein Chauseehaus als Mauteinnahmestelle. Die entlang der Zufahrtsstraße errichteten Wohnhäuser für die etwa 20 Familien von Landarbeitern enthielten im Erdgeschoss auch jeweils einen Arbeitsraum, in dem ein Webstuhl zu finden war, im Jahr 1870 wurden 21 Leineweber in Neuärgerniß gezählt.

Literatur

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Ort im Landkreis Greiz
Geographie (Langenwetzendorf)
Ehemalige Gemeinde (Landkreis Greiz)
Ersterwähnung 1727

Neuärgerniß


Trudruá Dorrico (nascida Julie Dorrico, em Guajará-Mirim-RO) é uma escritora indígena brasileira, de etnia Macuxi. Doutora em Teoria da Literatura pela Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS) e Mestre em Estudos Literários pela Universidade Federal de Rondônia.

Infância e educação
Julie Dorrico nasceu em Guajará-Mirim-RO, filha de uma guianense e de um peruano que era minerador de ouro. Ela passou a infância no distrito do Abunã, que, em 2010, tinha uma população de 1.648 habitantes, e um total de 702 domicílios particulares.

Desde a infância, Julie era apaixonada por livros, se debruçando sobre a literatura brasileira. Ela conta que não havia nenhum livro indígena em sua escola.

Julie tem diploma de doutorado em Teoria da Literatura pela Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS) e de mestrado em Estudos Literários pela Universidade Federal de Rondônia. Em seu Doutorado, ela estudou o livro "A queda do céu", do xamã yanomami Davi Kopenawa em parceria com o antropólogo francês Bruce Albert, tendo sido aprovada em primeiro lugar no processo seletivo da PUC-RS.

Ativismo
Julie Dorrico tem atuado para difundir as culturas indígenas brasileiras, em especial escritoras e escritores das diversas etnias que habitam o Brasil. Para isso, ela está engajada em dois perfis do Instagram "Leia mulheres indígenas" e "Leia autores indígenas", e é administradora do canal no YouTube Literatura Indígena Contemporânea. Durante a pandemia de COVID-19, ela fez muitas lives-entrevistas com escritores e artistas indígenas, como Eliane Potiguara, Daniel Munduruku e Kunumi MC.

Ela também escreve para uma coluna do portal ECOA/UOL, onde assina com o nome Trudruá Dorrico; apresentou uma plaestra no TEDxUnisinos intitulada "A literatura indígena: conhecendo outros brasis"; foi uma das curadoras da "I Mostra de Literatura Indígena: território de palavras ancestrais", no Museu do Índio (UFU), e da Balada Literária 2021; e foi uma das juradas do Prêmio São Paulo de Literatura em 2022.

Além da publicação literária, ela publicou também diversos estudos, artigos em revistas e eventos acadêmicos. Ela também vem ministrando diversas palestras sobre literatura indígena ao redor do Brasil.

Vida pessoal
Durante os estudos do Doutorado, na cidade de Porto Alegre-RS, após um evento com palestras de Daniel Munduruku e Kaka Werá, ela perguntou para a mãe, ao telefone, se tinha ascendência indígena e soube que sua bisavó era da etnia Macuxi.

Reconhecimento
Em 2019, seu livro "Eu sou Macuxi e outras histórias" recebeu o prêmio FNLIJ/UKA Tamoios de Textos de Escritores Indígenas.

Obras

Poesia e conto

 Eu sou macuxi e outras histórias.

Organização e co-autoria

 Poesia indígena hoje: resiliência. [organização Beatriz Azevedo e Julie Dorrico]. Dossiês 1. Revista p-o-e-s-i-a, n. 1; Campinas: Editora Unicamp, 2020.
 Literatura indígena brasileira contemporânea: autoria, autonomia e ativismo. [organização Julie Dorrico, Fernando Danner, Leno Francisco Danner].  Porto Alegre/RS: Editora Fi, 2020.
 Literatura indígena brasileira contemporânea: criação, crítica e recepção. [organização Julie Dorrico, Leno Francisco Danner, Heloisa Helena Siqueira Correia e Fernando Danner; prefácio Ana Lúcia Liberato Tettamanzy]. Porto Alegre/RS: Editora FI, 2018.
 Direitos humanos às bordas do abismo: interlocuções entre direito, filosofia e artes. [organização Julie Dorrico, Leno Francisco Danner, Fernando Danner, Marcus Vinícius Xavier de Oliveira e Vitor Cei] 1ª ed., Vila Velha: Praia Editora, 2018.
 As diferenças no ensino de filosofia: reflexões sobre filosofia e/da educação. [organização Julie Dorrico, Leno Francisco Danner, Fernando Danner, Marcus Vinícius Xavier de Oliveira]. 1ª ed., Porto Alegre: Editora Fi, 2017.

Participações em antologias

 Geração 2010 – O sertão é o mundo. [organização Fred Di Giacomo; orelhas do livro Marçal Aquino; editor Marcelo Nocelli]. São Paulo: Editora Reformatório, 2020.
 De repente adolescente - antologia de contos. São Paulo: Seguinte / Companhia das Letras, 2021.
 Jenipapos: Diálogos sobre viver. [organização Daniel Munduruku, Darlene Yaminalo Taukane, Isabella Rosado Nunes e Mauricio Negro; arte Mauricio Negro]. São Paulo: Itaú Social /Mina Comunicação e Arte, 2022.

Veja também
 Auritha Tabajara
 Ailton Krenak
 Cristino Wapichana
 Daniel Munduruku
 Davi Kopenawa Yanomami

Macuxis
Ativistas indígenas

Escritores indígenas do Brasil
Mulheres indígenas do Brasil

Trudruá Dorrico


Cel de-al nouălea sezon al talent show-ului Vocea României a debutat pe 6 septembrie 2019 la Pro TV. Pavel Bartoș revine în funcția de prezentator. În sezonul 9, Andra este înlocuită de Horia Brenciu, în timp ce Smiley, Irina Rimes și Tudor Chirilă își păstrează rolurile de antrenori.

Vezi și
Vocea României

Vocea României
Sezoane de televiziune din 2019

Vocea României (sezonul 9)


سلوى خطاب (26 فبراير 1959 -)، ممثلة مصرية.

عن حياتها
تخرجت من «المعهد العالي للفنون المسرحية»، شاركت في عام 1978 مع الفنان عادل إمام في فيلم عيب يا لولو يا لولو عيب، وفي عام 1979 في فيلم عشاق تحت العشرين. تزوجت من المخرج أسامة فوزي، قدمت العديد من المسلسلات والأفلام واشتهرت من خلال دورها في مسلسل رأفت الهجان.

من أعمالها

أفلام

مسلسلات

روابط خارجية

مصادر

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
ممثلات أفلام مصريات
ممثلات تلفزيون مصريات
ممثلات مسرح مصريات
ممثلات مصريات في القرن 20
ممثلات مصريات في القرن 21
منتجو أفلام مصريون
مواليد 1378 هـ
مواليد 1383 هـ
مواليد 1959

سلوى خطاب


Fabijan Lovoković (Podgorač, 18. siječnja 1927. – Sydney, 28. ožujka 2022.), hrvatski publicist i kulturni djelatnik.

Životopis
Obrazovao se u rodnom mjestu, Osijek, Zemunu i Zagrebu, kasnije i u iseljeništvu. Dana 7. svibnja 1945. odlazi u progonstvo te boravi pet godina u Austriji po izbjegličkim logorima (Enns, Steyer, Voecklabruck, Asten i Wegscheide). God. 1949. nastavlja naobrazbu pri Tehničkoj školi u Linzu, no 18. studenoga 1950. dolazi u Sydney, gdje isprva radi u tvornicama vojnoga namještaja i električnih uređaja.

Suosnivač je i dugogodišnji tajnik i rizničar prvoga Australsko-hrvatskoga društva u Sydneyju (1951.). Imenovan je za Sudca mira 1968., a od 1974. članom je Savjetodavnoga odbora tumača i prevoditelja. Na Sveučilištu Novoga Južnoga Walesa u Sydneyu stječe diplomu za državnoga tumača i prevoditelja (1976.), a od 1987. tumač je III. stupnja. Završio je tečaj posebnoga službenog tumača na Sveučilištu Western Sydney (2001.). Sudjeluje u organizaciji pomoći hrvatskim izbjeglicama u Australiji pedesetih god. XX. st. i u nastojanjima za priznanjem hrvatskog jezika osamdesetih. Bio je izaslanikom 10. konvencije useljenika u Canberri, član prvoga odbora Hrvatske znanstvene zaklade i tajnik središnjega odbora Hrvatskog društava Australije.

Organizirao je javne nastupe hrvatske zajednice u različitim prigodama, bio je učitelj hrvatskog jezika u Auburnu, izaslanik Svjetske antikomunističke lige na kongresima u Južnoj Koreji, Tajvanu i Urugvaju. Posebno se istakao devedesetih oko prikupljanja i slanja pomoći Republici Hrvatskoj za vrijeme Domovinskog rata. Tijekom pet desetljeća izdaje i uređuje hrvatski tjednik Spremnost (1957. – 2007.). Hrvatski predsjednik Franjo Tuđman odlikovao ga je 28. svibnja 1996. Redom hrvatskoga pletera.

Uz niz članaka i osvrta, izdao je i dvije knjige:
 Hrvatske zajednice u Australiji : nastojanja i postignuća, Središnji odbor hrvatskih društava Australije: Kingsgrove, 2010.
 U pomoć Hrvatskoj : nakon 46 godina put u Domovinu početkom rata 1991., Kingsgrove, 2016.

Izvori
 Kukavica, Vesna: Preminuo Fabijan Lovoković Nekrolog na stranicama Hrvatske matice iseljenika. Objavljeno 29. ožujka 2022. Pristupljeno 31. ožujka 2022.

Životopisi, Našice
Hrvatski publicisti
Hrvati u Australiji
Nositelji Reda hrvatskog pletera

Fabijan Lovoković


Sijedac (lat. Fibigia), rod trajnica iz porodice kupusovki (Cruciferae). Šrest priznatih vrsta raste po dijelovima južne i jugoistočne Europe, jugozapadne Azije, Kavkazu, Egiptu i Sinaju. U Hrvatskoj je prisutna samo jedna vrsta, štitasti sijedac (F. clypeata), dok je trobridi ili trokutasti sijedac (F. triquetra) uključena u poseban rod  Resetnikia.

Vrste
 Fibigia clypeata (L.) Medik.
 Fibigia heterophylla Rech.f.
 Fibigia kermanshahensis Ranjbar & Karami
 Fibigia khoshyelaqensis Ranjbar & Rostami
 Fibigia macrocarpa (Boiss.) Boiss.
 Fibigia tabriziana Ranjbar & Karami

Vanjske poveznice

Izvori

Alysseae

Sijedac (biljni rod)


Narmadapuram (en hindi:नर्मदापुरम्) es una localidad de la India, centro administrativo del distrito de Narmadapuram en el estado de Madhya Pradesh.

Geografía
Se encuentra a una altitud de 303  a  km de la capital estatal, Bhopal, en la zona horaria UTC +5:30.

Demografía
Según estimación 2010 contaba con una población de 125 612 habitantes.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Localidades de Madhya Pradesh

Narmadapuram


Wilmot "Motty" Perkins (auch "Mutty" Perkins; * 3. September 1931 in Portland; † 10. Februar 2012 in St. Andrew) war ein jamaikanischer Radiomoderator und Journalist. Er galt als dienstältester und als einer der kontroversesten Talkshow-Moderatoren Jamaikas.

Leben
Perkins besuchte die Calabar High School in St. Andrew und studierte einige Zeit anglikanische Theologie am St. Peter's College, das er 1953 ohne Abschluss verließ. Schon in den 1950er Jahren begann er seine Karriere als Journalist bei der Zeitung The Gleaner, für die er in den folgenden Jahren als Parlamentsreporter, Nachrichtenredakteur und Kolumnist tätig war.

Seine erste Radiosendung war What's your Grouse, die 1960 bei RJR auf Sendung ging. In den 1970er und 1980er Jahren moderierte er nach einem Wechsel zur Jamaica Broadcasting Corporation zuerst Public Eye, dann wieder bei RJR Hot Line. Als in den 1990er Jahren KLAS FM 89 seinen Betrieb startete, hatte Perkins dort mit Straight Talk seine Radioshow, bevor er bei Hot 102FM Perkins On Line moderierte, eine Sendung, bei der Anrufer per Telefon mit Perkins über aktuelle politische Fragen, aber auch über vieles andere bis hin zu philosophischen und theologischen Themen debattierten. Die Sendung wurde zur populärsten Radio-Talkshow Jamaikas. Im April 2002 wechselte er mit dieser Talkshow zum Sender Power 106, wo er bis kurz vor seinem Tod tätig war.

Perkins galt nicht nur als der dienstälteste Talkshow-Moderator des jamaikanischen Radios, sondern auch als einer der kontroversesten. Wegen seiner Radiosendungen, in denen er u. a. die Polizei, Geschäftsleute und Politiker kritisierte, wurden gegen Perkins mehrfach Gerichtsverfahren angestrengt, so zuletzt im Juli 2010, nachdem bei Perkins On Line Teile einer Rede wiedergegeben wurden, die der damalige Senator der Opposition Andrew Gallimore am 28. Juni 2005 vor dem Parlament gehalten hatte. Gallimore hatte darin Kritik an Gordon Stewart und Chris Zacca in Bezug auf deren Management der Fluggesellschaft Air Jamaica geübt, diese hätte auf Kosten der Steuerzahler andere ihrer Geschäfte gefördert. Gallimore selbst war durch seine Immunität als Abgeordneter geschützt, aber Stewart, Zacca und die Air Jamaica Acquisition Group klagten gegen Perkins und seinen Arbeitgeber, die Independent Radio Company (IRC), da sie sich durch die Wiederholung der Rede in seinem Programm verleumdet und in ihrer Reputation geschädigt sahen. Jedoch blieben alle der – wie behauptet wurde – im Laufe der Zeit insgesamt 28 Verfahren gegen Perkins ergebnislos, im letzten Fall läuft allerdings noch ein Berufungsverfahren (Stand: 24. Februar 2012). Seine kritischen Kommentare brachten ihm nicht nur Gerichtsverfahren ein, auch sein Leben wurde bedroht. Laut einem Bericht des Gleaner wurde 1994 ein Mordkomplott aufgedeckt und in der Folge wurde Perkins zu seinem Schutz für einige Zeit von Polizeieskorten zur Arbeit bei KLAS FM in Mandeville begleitet.

Perkins war seit 56 Jahren mit seiner Frau verheiratet, als er am 10. Februar 2012 im Alter von 80 Jahren verstarb.

Einzelnachweise

Hörfunkmoderator
Talkmaster
Journalist (Jamaika)
Jamaikaner
Geboren 1931
Gestorben 2012
Mann

Wilmot Perkins


Bed and breakfast en type overnatning

Bed & Breakfast kan også referere til:
 Bed & Breakfast (band), et tysk boyband
 "Bed & Breakfast" (Bob's Burgers), en episode af tv-serien Bob's Burgers
 Bed and Breakfast (Spookey Ruben-album), to albummer udgivet af Spookey Ruben
 Bed & Breakfast (Inez-album) − debutalbummet fra den danske popsanger og sangskriver Inez fra 2007.

Film
 Bed and Breakfast (1930-film) fra 1930, instrueret af Walter Forde, med Jane Baxter og Richard Cooper
 Bed and Breakfast (1938-film) fra 1938, instrueret af Walter West
 Bed & Breakfast (1992-film) fra 1992, instrueret af Robert Ellis Miller, med Roger Moore, Talia Shire, Colleen Dewhurst, og Nina Siemaszko
 Bed & Breakfast (2006-film) fra 2006, instrueret af Martin Beilby og Loïc Moreau, med Ellen Feiss
 Bed & Breakfast (2010-film) fra 2010, instrueret af Márcio Garcia og skrevet af Leland Douglas

Bed & Breakfast (flertydig)


La 2.ª edición del Gran Premio de Montreal fue una carrera carrera ciclista que se disputó el domingo 11 de septiembre de 2011, en un circuito en la ciudad de Montreal de 12,1 km que se recorrió en 17 oportunidades para totalizar 205,7 kilómetros.

La prueba perteneció al UCI WorldTour 2011 y fue la vigesimoquinta carrera de dicha competición.

En el recorrido del circuito en parte se circunvaló el parque Mont-Royal, lo que incluyó la ascensión al Mont-Royal. Esta subida de casi 2 kilómetros, tiene una pendiente media del 7,3 %

Contó con la participación de 22 equipos (los mismos del G. P. de Quebec), los 18 de categoría UCI ProTour (al ser obligada su participación), y 4 equipos de categoría Profesional Continental, invitados por la organización (Cofidis, le Crédit en Ligne, FDJ, Europcar y el SpiderTech). Cada equipo estuvo integrado por 8 ciclistas, excepto el Leopard Trek (tras la baja de Andy Schleck), Astana y Vacansoleil-DCM que lo hicieron con 7, formando así un pelotón de 173 unidades, llegando al final 112.

El vencedor fue el portugués Rui Costa del equipo Movistar, siendo acompañado en el podio por Pierrick Fedrigo (FDJ) y Philippe Gilbert (Omega Pharma-Lotto). El premio al mejor escalador fue para Danny Pate y por equipos fue para el Leopard Trek.

Desarrollo

Una escapada en la cuarta vuelta de Danny Pate (HTC-Highroad), Danilo Di Luca (Katusha), Yukiya Arashiro (Europcar) y Anthony Geslin (FDJ) marcaron la primera parte de la carrera.

El líder del UCI WorldTour Philippe Gilbert durante la carrera se vio obligado a un cambio de bicicleta por un problema mecánico en el inicio de la quinta vuelta y en la sexta, debió cambiar nuevamente de bicicleta tras chocar contra una valla. Pero con la ayuda de sus compañeros Óscar Pujol y Maarten Neyens no tuvo problemas en reintegrarse al pelotón.

La escapada de los cuatro corredores aumentó la renta a 6'30". Pero la diferencia se redujo a 4 minutos durante las vueltas siete, ocho y nueve gracias al trabajo del Rabobank y el Sky. A falta de 5 vueltas la diferencia disminuyó a 2'45" y la escapada terminó a falta de 3 vueltas.

El fin de la escapada motivó a un nuevo grupo de 14 ciclistas a adelantarse. Éste estaba formado por Jean-Christophe Péraud (Ag2r La Mondiale), Svein Tuft (SpiderTech), David Veilleux (Europcar), Michael Barry (Sky), Tom Danielson (Garmin-Cervélo), Samuel Dumoulin (Cofidis, le Crédit en Ligne), Grégory Rast (RadioShack), Maarten Wynants (Rabobank), Danny Pate (HTC-Highroad), Cristiano Salerno (Liquigas-Cannondale), Gorazd Stangelj (Astana), Rui Costa (Movistar), Francesco Reda (QuickStep) y Johnny Hoogerland (Vacansoleil-DCM).

Atrás, Philippe Gilbert lanzó un ataque en el ascenso y fue seguido Robert Gesink (Rabobank) y Ryder Hesjedal (Garmin Cervélo). El pelotón se volvió a unir en el descenso, mientras la escapada de 14 hombres contaba con sólo 9" de ventaja.

Antes de comenzar la última vuelta la fuga llegó a su fin y en el último ascenso al Mont-Royal, Rui Costa lanzó su ataque. Varios ciclistas hicieron sus ataques hasta que tres corredores quedaron en cabeza de carrera, ellos eran Rui Costa, Pierrick Fedrigo y Stefan Denifl que a falta de 5 km para la meta contaban con apenas 7" sobre la cabeza del pelotón que era traído por Ryder Hesjedal.

Finalmente sólo Costa y Fedrigo lograron sostenerse ganando la carrera el portugués. Desde atrás y a sólo 2 segundos llegó Phillipe Gilbert para ocupar la tercera plaza de la carrera junto con su compañero Jürgen Roelandts y el otro sobreviviente de la fuga de tres, Stefan Denifl. La cabeza del pelotón ingresó a 4 segundos de Costa.

Clasificación final

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Página oficial

UCI WorldTour 2011
2011
Canadá en 2011

Gran Premio de Montreal 2011


Polye, çözünebilen kayaların çözünmesiyle meydana gelen ve yüksek dağlar arasında bulunan geniş düzlük veya ova. Bilinen diğer ismi Karstik ovadır.

Dolin ve uvala gibi farklı boyutlarda erime çukurlarının birleşmesiyle oluşan, genişlikleri 40–50 km'ye kadar ulaşabilen erime çukurlarıdır. Toroslar'da yaygın olarak görülmektedır. Tarıma elverişli, verimli arazilerdir, ve etraflarındaki arazinin karstik olması nedeniyle, çorak ve kurak olabilirler. Büyük polyelerimiz bazıları; Kestel ovası (128 km²), bozova (114 km²),Elmalı polyesi (200 km²), Muğla (48 km²) ve  Gembos (42 km²) ovalarıdır.

Polyeler çevrelerine göre çukur alanlar olduklarından yağış suları genelde dışarı akamaz. Toplanan suları zaten geçirgen olan karstik kayaçlar düdenlerle yeraltı akışına drene ederler. Ani yağış ve sel durumunda düdenler tıkanır, polye tabanında gölcükler oluşur. Bu durumda polyelere Gölova adı da verilir.

Bir polye dış drenaja açılarak polye özelliğini kaybettiğinde; fosil, kapılmış, açık veya flüvyo-karstik polye olarak tanımlanır.

Ayrıca bakınız
 Dış kuvvetler

Kaynakça

Karstik oluşumlar
Karst formasyonları
Dış kuvvetlerin etkisiyle oluşmuş yerşekilleri
Ovalar
Slav dilleri

Polye


بو عبد الله غلام الله موالد 14 فيفري 1934 بولاية غليزان غرب الجزائر العاصمة، متحصل على الشهادة الثانوية من جامع الزيتونة بتونس سنة 1968. وشهادة ليسانس في العلوم الاجتماعية.
 عمل كمسؤول عن الصفحة الثقافية في جريدة الشعب الحكومية بالجزائر.
 ثم مديرا لجريدة الشعب من سنة 1968 حتى سنة 1970.
 ثم شغل منصب مفتش التربية والتكوين بوزارة التربية الوطنية الجزائرية.
 ثم مديرا مكلفا بتطبيق التعليم الأساسي بوزارة التربية الوطنية الجزائرية.
 مديرا لتكوين الإطارات والامتحانات والتربصات بوزارة التربية الوطنية الجزائرية.
 ثم في سنة 1990 عين بمرسوم رئاسي أمينا عاما لوزارة التربية الوطنية الجزائرية.

ليتم تهميشه عن الساحة الإدارية ويحال على التقاعد، حتى مجيئ الرئيس اليامين زروال ليتم استوزاره وزارة الشؤون الدينية منذ سنة 1997 إلى 2014.

هو عضو في حزب التجمع الوطني الديمقراطي RND والمترشح تحت مظلته للدخول للبرلمان الجزائري. عرف دعمه وتنفيذه لسياسة رئيس الجمهورية عبد العزيز بوتفليقة الرامية لدعم الزواية الدينية التي تم تهميشها في السنين الماضية وكذت الطرق الصوفية التي عرفت في عهده ظهورا إعلاميا لم تشهده من قبل.

المجلس الإسلامي الأعلى
في سنة 2016، عُيّن من طرف الرئيس عبد العزيز بوتفليقة على رأس المجلس الإسلامي الأعلى (الجزائر).

مراجع

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أعضاء المجلس الإسلامي الأعلى الجزائري
سياسيون جزائريون
مواليد 1934
مواليد في غليزان

أبو عبد الله غلام الله


Starship je višekratno upotrebljiva raketa-nosač koju razvija američka privatna svemirska tvrtka SpaceX. Sastoji se od prvog stupnja zvanog Super Heavy i drugog stupnja zvanog Starship. Oba stupnja izrađena su od nehrđajućeg čelika i dizajnirana su da drže tekući kisik i tekući metan. Tijekom polijetanja, 33 raketna motora Raptor montirana pod "Super Heavy" proizvode 72 MN potiska, dvostruko više od rakete Saturn V. Starship može lansirati više od 100 metričkih tona korisnog tereta u nisku Zemljinu orbitu ili na Mjesec i Mars nakon dopunjavanja gorivom iz drugih Starship raketa.

Izvori

Rakete i navođeni projektili
Sletači

SpaceX Starship


Wikipédia au patrimoine mondial fait référence aux efforts déployés pour que Wikipédia soit répertorié comme site du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO. L'idée a été initialement proposée par la Wikimedia Foundation lors de la conférence Wikimedia 2011 à Berlin. Une pétition en ligne a été lancée sur Wikipédia en allemand le 23 mai 2011.

Jimmy Wales a déclaré que .

Si Wikipédia n'est pas répertorié comme site du patrimoine mondial et que l'UNESCO a refusé sa candidature car il ne répond pas à la plupart des critères, il a été suggéré de postuler pour les listes du patrimoine culturel immatériel de l'UNESCO.

Références

Wikipédia
Organisation des Nations unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture

Wikipédia au Patrimoine mondial


In U.S., Canadian, and Mexican broadcasting, a city of license or community of license is the community that a radio station or television station is officially licensed to serve by that country's broadcast regulator.

In North American broadcast law, the concept of community of license dates to the early days of AM radio broadcasting. The requirement that a broadcasting station operate a main studio within a prescribed distance of the community which the station is licensed to serve appears in U.S. law as early as 1939.

Various specific obligations have been applied to broadcasters by governments to fulfill public policy objectives of broadcast localism, both in radio and later also in television, based on the legislative presumption that a broadcaster fills a similar role to that held by community newspaper publishers.

United States
In the United States, the Communications Act of 1934 requires that "the Commission shall make such distribution of licenses, frequencies, hours of operation, and of ower among the several States and communities as to provide a fair, efficient, and equitable distribution of radio service to each of the same."  The Federal Communications Commission interprets this as requiring that every broadcast station "be licensed to the principal community or other political subdivision which it primarily serves."  For each broadcast service, the FCC defines a standard for what it means to serve a community; for example, commercial FM radio stations are required to provide a field strength of at least 3.16 millivolts per meter (mV/m) over the entire land area of the community, whereas non-commercial educational FM stations need only provide a field strength of 1 mV/m over 50% of the community's population.  This electric field contour is called the "principal community contour".

The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) makes other requirements on stations relative to their communities of license; these requirements have varied over time.  One example is the requirement for stations to identify themselves, by call sign and community, at sign-on, sign-off, and at the top of every hour of operation.  Other current requirements include providing a local telephone number in the community's calling area (or else a toll-free number). The former requirement to (in most cases) maintain an official main studio within 25 miles of the community's geographic center was discontinued in December 2017 when the regulation was amended.

Policy and regulatory issues

Nominal main studio requirements
The requirement that a station maintain a main studio within a station's primary coverage area or within a maximum distance of the community of license originated in an era in which stations were legally required to generate local content and the majority of a station's local, non-network programming was expected to originate in one central studio location. In this context, the view of broadcast regulators held that an expedient way to ensure that content broadcast reflected the needs of a local community was to allocate local broadcast stations and studios to each individual city.

The nominal main studio requirement has become less relevant with the introduction of videotape recorders in 1956 (which allowed local content to be easily generated off-site and transported to stations), the growing portability of broadcast-quality production equipment due to transistorization and the elimination of requirements (in 1987 for most classes of US broadcast stations) that broadcasters originate any minimum amount of local content.

While the main studio concept nominally remains in US broadcast regulations, and certain administrative requirements (such as the local employment of a manager and the equivalent of at least one other full-time staff member, as well as the maintenance of a public inspection file) are still applied, removal of the requirement that stations originate local content greatly weakens the significance of maintaining a local main studio. A facility capable of originating programming and feeding it to a transmitter must still exist, but under normal conditions there most often is no requirement that these local studio actually be in active use to originate any specific local programming.

In many cases, the use of centralcasting and broadcast automation has greatly weakened the role and importance of manual control by staff at the nominal local station studio facilities.

Exceptions to these rules have been made by regulators, primarily on a case-by-case basis, to deal with "satellite stations": transmitters which are licensed to comply with the technical requirements of full service broadcast facilities and have their own independent call signs and communities of license but are used simply as full-power broadcast translators to rebroadcast another station. These are most often non-commercial educational stations or stations serving thinly populated areas which otherwise would be too small to support an independent local full-service broadcaster.

Political considerations
The requirement that a full-service station maintain local presence in its community of license has been used by proponents of localism and community broadcasting as a means to oppose the construction and use of local stations as mere rebroadcasters or satellite-fed translators of distant stations. Without specific requirements for service to the local community of license, stations could be constructed in large number by out-of-region broadcasters who feed transmitters via satellite and offer no local content.

There also has been a de facto preference by regulators to encourage the assignment of broadcast licenses to smaller cities which otherwise would have no local voice, instead of allowing all broadcast activity to be concentrated in large metropolitan areas already served by many existing broadcasters.

When dealing with multiple competing US radio station applications, current FM allotment priorities are: (1) first full-time aural service; (2) second full-time aural service; (3) first local aural transmission service; and (4) Other public interest matters.

Similar criteria were extended to competing applicants for non-commercial stations by US legislation passed in 2000.

Suburban community problem
Any policy favoring applicants for communities not already served by an existing station has had the unintended effect of encouraging applicants to merely list a small suburb of a large city, claiming to be the "first station in the community" even though the larger city is well served by many existing stations. "The Suburban Community Problem" was recognized in FCC policy as early as 1965. "Stations in metropolitan areas often tend to seek out national and regional advertisers and to identify themselves with the entire metropolitan area rather than with the particular needs of their specified communities," according to an FCC policy statement of the era. In order "to discourage applicants for smaller communities who would be merely substandard stations for neighboring, larger communities," the FCC established the so-called "Suburban Community presumption" which required applicants for AM stations in such markets to demonstrate that they had ascertained the unmet programming needs of the specific communities and were prepared to satisfy those needs.

By 1969, the same issues had spread to FM licensing; instead of building transmitters in the community to nominally be served, applicants would often seek to locate the tower site at least halfway to the next major city. In one such precedent case (the Berwick Doctrine), the FCC required a hearing before Berwick, a prospective broadcaster, could locate transmitters midway between Pittston, Pennsylvania (the city of license), and a larger audience in Wilkes-Barre.

A related problem was that of 'move-in'. Outlying communities would find their small-town local stations sold to outsiders, who would then attempt to change the community of license to a suburb of the nearest major city, move transmitter locations or remove existing local content from broadcasts in an attempt to move into the larger city.

The small town of Anniston, Alabama, due to its location 90 miles west of Atlanta and 65 miles east of Birmingham, has lost local content from both TV and FM stations which were re-targeted at one of the two larger urban centers or moved outright. (WHMA-FM Anniston is now licensed as WNNX College Park, Georgia—an Atlanta suburb—after a failed attempt to relicense it to Sandy Springs, Georgia—another Atlanta suburb. Transmitters are now in downtown Atlanta.)
The same is true for WJSU, which served East Alabama with local news until the station was merged into a triplex to form ABC 33/40 which focuses its coverage on the central part of the state.

A 1988 precedent case (Faye and Richard Tuck, 3 FCC Rcd 5374, 1988) created the "Tuck Analysis" as a standard which attempts to address the Suburban Community Problem on a case-by-case basis by examining:
 the station's proposed signal coverage over the urbanized area (the "Coverage Factor");
 the relative population size and distance between the suburban community and the urban market (the "Relative Size and Distance Factor"); and
 the independence of the suburban community, based on various factors that would indicate self-sufficiency (the "Independence Factor").

Despite the best intentions of regulators, the system remains prone to manipulation.

Licensing and on-air identity
While becoming less meaningful over the decades, stations are still required to post a public file somewhere within 25 miles of the city, and to cover the entire city with a local signal.  In the United States, a station's transmitter must be located so that it can provide a strong signal over nearly all of its "principal community" (5 mV/m or stronger at night for AM stations, 70 dbuV for FM, 35 dbu for DTV channels 2–6, 43 dbu for channels 7-13 and 48 dbu for channels 14+), even if it primarily serves another city.  For example, American television station WTTV primarily serves Indianapolis; however, the transmitter is located farther south than the other stations in that city because it is licensed to Bloomington, 50 miles south of Indianapolis (it maintains a satellite station, WTTK, licensed to Kokomo, Indiana, but in the digital age, WTTK is for all intents and purposes the station's main signal, transmitting from the traditional Indianapolis transmitter site). In some cases, such as Jeannette, Pennsylvania-licensed WPKD-TV 19, the FCC has waived this requirement; the station claimed that retaining an existing transmitter site 25.6 miles southeast of its new community of license of Jeannette would be in compliance with the commission's minimum distance separation requirements (avoiding interference to co-channel WOIO 19 Shaker Heights).  Another extreme example of a station's transmitter located far from the city of license is the FM station KPNT, formerly licensed to Ste. Genevieve, Missouri, and transmitting from Hillsboro, but serving the St. Louis and Metro East market to the north. In 2015, the station was allowed by the FCC to move their city of license to Collinsville, Illinois, and have a transmitter in St. Louis proper with a power decrease.

FCC regulations also require stations at least once an hour to state the station's call letters, followed by the city of license.  However, the FCC has no restrictions on additional names after the city of license, so many stations afterwards add the nearest large city.  For example, CBS affiliate WOIO is licensed to Shaker Heights, a suburb of Cleveland, and thus identifies as "WOIO Shaker Heights-Cleveland." Similarly, northern New York's WWNY-TV (also a CBS affiliate) identifies as "WWNY-TV 7 Carthage-Watertown" as a historical artifact; the original broadcasts originated from Champion Hill in 1954 so the license still reflects this tiny location.

If the station is licensed in the primary city served, on occasion the station will list a second city next to it.  For example, the Tampa Bay region's Fox owned-and-operated station WTVT is licensed to Tampa, Florida, its primary city, but identifies on-air as "WTVT Tampa/St. Petersburg", as St. Petersburg is another major city in the market.

There is no longer a requirement to carry programs relevant to the particular community,  or even necessarily to operate or transmit from that community. Accordingly, stations licensed to smaller communities in major metropolitan markets often target programming toward the entire market rather than the official home community, and often move their studio facilities to the larger urban centre as well. For instance, the Canadian radio station CFNY-FM is officially licensed to Brampton, Ontario, although its studio and transmitter facilities are located in downtown Toronto.

This may, at times, lead to confusion — while media directories normally list broadcast stations by their legal community of license, audiences often disregard (or may even be entirely unaware of) the distinction. For instance, for a short time while resolving a license conflict and ownership transaction in 1989, the current day KCAL-TV in Los Angeles was licensed to the little-known southeast suburb of Norwalk, California, with the station's identifications at the time only vocally mentioning the temporary city of license in a rushed form, with Norwalk barely receiving any visual mention on the station; at no time were any station assets actually based in Norwalk, nor was public affairs or news programming adjusted to become Norwalk-centric over that of Los Angeles and Southern California. The station returned to its Los Angeles city of license after the transaction was complete.

Often, a station will keep a tiny outlying community in its licensing and on-air identity long after the original rationale for choosing that location is no longer truly applicable. Sneedville, Tennessee, as city of license for PBS member station WETP-TV originally made sense as a compromise location to serve both Knoxville and the Tri-Cities of Tennessee and Virginia on VHF channel 2. It met the minimum distance requirements to two other channel 2 stations in the region, WKRN in Nashville and WSB-TV in Atlanta. This became less important after full-power UHF satellite WKOP-TV signed on in Knoxville, and irrelevant once the 2003-09 DTV transition and 2016-21 repack moved WETP's main signal to physical channel UHF 24.  Nonetheless, broadcasters and regulatory authorities are more likely to retain the original city of license, rather than bring unwanted scrutiny for taking away a small community's only station, which may be a mark of civic pride, only to move it to some larger center which already has multiple stations.

Table of allotments
In the United States, the Federal Communications Commission maintains a Table of Allotments, which assigns individual channel frequencies to individual cities or communities for both TV and FM radio.

A corresponding Table of Allotments for digital television was created in 1997. To operate a licensed station, a broadcaster must first obtain allocation of the desired frequencies in the FCC's Table of Allotments for the intended city of license. This process is subject to various political and bureaucratic restrictions, based on considerations including the number of existing stations in the area.

The term "city" has in some cases been relaxed to mean "community", often including the unincorporated areas around the city that share a mailing address. This sometimes leads to inconsistencies, such as the licensing of one metro Atlanta station to the unincorporated Cobb County community of Mableton, but the refusal to license another to Sandy Springs, which is one of the largest cities in the state, and was at the time an unincorporated part of Fulton County only for political reasons in the Georgia General Assembly.

The definition of a "community" also comes into play when a broadcaster wants to take a station away from a tiny hamlet like North Pole, New York, whose population is in decline. In general, regulators are loath to allow a community's only license to be moved away - especially to a city which already has a station. A broadcaster may make the case that the "community" functionally no longer exists in order to be released from its local obligations.

Often, the city of license does not correspond to the location of the station itself, of the primary audience or of the communities identified in the station's branding and advertising.

Some of the more common reasons for a community of license to be listed as a point far from the actual audience include:

The "compromise" location
A broadcaster may wish to serve two different communities, both in the same region but far enough from each other that a transmitter in one market would provide poor service to the other. While a transmitter in each community served would be preferable, occasionally a station licensed to a small town between the two larger centres will be used.

The suburban station
In FM radio broadcasting, small local stations were sometimes built to serve suburban or outlying areas in an era where AM radio stations held the largest audiences and much of the FM spectrum lay vacant. In the era of vacuum tubes, the five-tube AM radio with no FM tuning capability and limited audio quality was common; later advances in receiver design were to make good-quality FM commonplace (even though most AM/FM stereo receivers still have severely limited AM frequency response and no AM stereo decoders). Eventually FM spectrum became a very scarce commodity in many markets as AM stations moved to the FM dial, relegating AM largely to talk radio. As cities expanded, former small-town FM stations found themselves not only in what were now becoming rapidly expanding suburbs but also on what was becoming some of the most valuable spectrum in broadcast radio. The once-tiny FM stations would often then be sold, increased (where possible) to much-higher power and used to serve a huge mainstream audience in the larger metropolitan area.

The short-spaced station
To avoid co-channel interference, a minimum distance is maintained between stations operating on the same frequency in different markets. On VHF, full-power stations are typically 175 miles or more apart before the same channel is used again. An otherwise-desirable channel may therefore be unavailable to a community unless either it is operated at greatly reduced-height and power, forced onto a strongly directional antenna pattern to protect the distant co-channel station or relocated to some other, more distant location in the region to maintain proper spacing. The choice of another community as home for a station can be one possible means to avoid short-spacing, effectively shifting the entire station's coverage area to maintain the required distances between transmitters.

The distant mountaintop antenna
In hilly or mountainous regions, a city would often be built in a waterfront or lakeside location (such as Plattsburgh-Burlington, both on Lake Champlain) - lower ground which in turn would be surrounded by tall mountain peaks. The only reliable means to get the VHF television or radio signals over the mountains was to build a station atop one of the mountain peaks. This occasionally left stations with a distant mountaintop (or its nearest small crossroads) as the historical city of license, even though the audience was elsewhere.

The relocation of an existing station
Often, a license for a new station will not be available in a community, either because a regulatory agency was only willing to accept new applications within specified narrow timeframes or because there are no suitable vacant channels. A prospective broadcaster must therefore buy an existing station as the only way to readily enter the market, in some cases being left with a station in a suburban, outlying or adjacent-market area if that were the only facility available for sale.

The border blaster
Occasionally, a community on an international border is served using a station licensed to another country. This may provide access to less restrictive broadcast regulation or represent a means to use local marketing agreements or adjacent-market licenses to circumvent limits on the number of stations under common ownership.

The last-available frequency allocation
In the early days of television, the majority of stations could be found on the VHF band; in North America, this currently represents just twelve possible channels and in large markets any suitable allocations in this range were mostly full by the early 1950s. Occasionally, a prospective broadcaster could obtain one of these coveted positions by acquiring an existing station or permit in an adjacent community - although in some cases this meant a move out-of-state.

The new entrant
A new network or station group will often enter a market after all of the most valuable available frequencies (such as the analogue VHF TV assignments in major cities) are already taken. This often results in building a network by constructing outlying stations, UHF stations, underpowered stations or some mix of all three. That can leave transmitters licensed to some very strange or tiny places. This happened to some degree with networks which signed on in the 1960s, such as National Educational Television in the US or the CTV Television Network in Canada. Later entrants fared worse.

In the U.S., PAX Network (now Ion Television) was prone to this, building a network largely from outlying owned-and-operated UHF stations.

In Canada, third networks such as Global were often a motley collection of outlying stations in their early years. CKGN-TV, Ontario's original "Global Television Network" repeater chain, signed on in 1974 in an already densely-packed stretch of the beaten-path Windsor-Quebec corridor in which few desirable channels were available. Cities such as Windsor, London, Toronto, Peterborough, Kingston and Cornwall are notable by their absence from the network's original roster. The five transmitters on-air in 1984 (after a decade of operation as a struggling "third network") were:
 Sarnia transmitting from Oil Springs on UHF 29 (370kW)
 Paris on VHF 6 (at the full 100kW, the most allocated to a station of this class in Ontario)
 Uxbridge on UHF 22 (at the full 5000kW, the most powerful in the nation, but on an undesirable suburban UHF allocation nowhere near downtown Toronto)
 Bancroft on VHF 2 (at 87kW - and later increased to the full 100kW, but in the speck-on-a-map unincorporated hamlet of Vennachar, near Denbigh).
 Ottawa on VHF 6 (at one-eighth the typical power for a station in its class, and on a sharp directional pattern focussed on Ottawa). This station had to protect CBMT (VHF 6, CBC Montréal) less than 120 miles distant - and this at a time when full-power VHF TV co-channel stations were typically spaced 175-200 miles (280-320km) apart to prevent interference.
The majority of these transmitters were not licensed to the primary community served. Many were underpowered, short-spaced or in undesirable locations - often just putting enough signal into key communities to obtain cable must-carry protection. As the only transmitters to be operating on then-valuable VHF channels at anything other than greatly-reduced power were licensed to Paris and Bancroft, both awkward outlying communities, the Paris transmitter was arbitrarily listed as the main station for the entire network.

The cable or digital TV placeholder
Sometimes, putting a usable over-the-air signal into the primary community served is anywhere from second-priority to not a priority at all. A station could be barely within the market's boundaries or be underpowered to the point of putting a "B" grade signal into the community at best. On anything less than a huge rooftop antenna, the station is unwatchable — but, even if the underlying over-the-air signal was not valuable, the corresponding cable television slots in the various communities it was almost serving were. Any full-service domestic signal above some arbitrary minimum had access to "must carry" protection, could request favourable placement on the dial and (in Canada) could engage in signal substitution to take ad revenue from other stations already carrying the same content.

The 2016-2020 OTA TV repack opened additional possibilities for using an outlying community's licence as an over-the-air placeholder. Buy a station, return the licensed broadcast spectrum to the government, then claim to be "sharing" a channel with another broadcaster by using the orphan licence to place content on one of their digital subchannels. Suddenly, an outlying commercial low-power station in New Hampshire is "sharing" space on WGBX, a full-power non-commercial station in the heart of the Boston market. The same transmitter can, by using two different licences in a "channel sharing" arrangement, have two different communities of licence - which may allow more flexibility for its location. It is also possible to mix commercial and non-commercial licences. In Canada, where CRTC regulations prevent carrying any additional, unique programming on digital subchannels without obtaining a second licence (and taking all the obligations which go with it) for each subchannel, returning just the spectrum (and keeping the licence) can be used as a means to recycle licences from abandoned, defunct outlying stations for use elsewhere in the network.

The use of an adjacent market
Occasionally, a station owner would reach a legal limit on concentration of media ownership, already having the maximum number of commonly owned stations in a market. Additional stations would be possible by transmitting the extra signals from a station technically in an adjacent market.

The arbitrary nominal location
In some cases, stations were constructed or acquired with the express purpose of driving a regional or province-wide chain of full-power repeaters. Which of these "satellite stations" would be designated as the main signal could be an arbitrary choice, as the programming carried on all stations in the system would be identical.

See also
 All Channels Act
 Border Blaster
 Rimshot (broadcasting)
 Twinstick and Duopoly (broadcasting)
 Flag of convenience (business)

Notes

References

Broadcast law
United States communications regulation
Mass media regulation in Canada

City of license


Indijska jagoda (indijska jagodnjača, lat. Potentilla indica; sin. Duchesnea indica) biljna vrsta iz roda petoprsta, podrijetlom iz Azije. alohtona je biljka koja raste i kod nas, često kao dosadan vrtni korov. Zovu je i lažnom jagodom. Plodovi su biljke nalik jagodama, jestivi, sočni ali potpuno bezukusni i siromašni hranjivim tvarima. Smatra se ljekovitom biljkom.

Ljekovitost
U azijskim zemljama poznata je po svojim ljekovitim svojstvima, uspješno se koristi u tradicionalnoj medicini i homeopatiji. Ima protuupalno, protutumorsko, antiseptičko djelovanje, plodovi se koriste u slučaju neispravnog rada probavnog sustava, za liječenje jetre i gušterače. U Kini, sok bobica koriste za stomatitis. Uvarak lišća biljke koristi se za liječenje ubodnih i drugih rana,te opeklina. Antitumorska svojstva biljke su znanstveno dokazana, a stanovnici mnogih istočnih zemalja koriste plodove za prevenciju raka.
Vitaminski bogate bobice blagotvorno djeluju na probavni sustav, rad jetre, gušterače. Voće ima tonički učinak, sposoban vratiti ravnotežu soli u tijelu. U narodnoj kozmetici tropskih zemalja posebno su popularne maske za lice od plodova. Uvarak listova biljke ima sedativni učinak u slučaju neuroze, nesanice, depresivnih stanja. U Kini se voćni sok smatra izvrsnim antiseptikom, a koristi se za liječenje malih čireva u ustima, kod ubodnih rana i kao protuotrov za ugrize zmija.

Sastav
Plod sadrži šećer(3,4%), vlakna, organske kiseline, pektin, dušik, tanine, alkaloide, kao i soli željeza, kalcija, fosfora, mangana. Među vitaminima, najveći postotak B vitamina, karotena, askorbinske(6,3 mg/100 ml soka) i folne kiseline. Listovi sadrže mnogo vitamina C, te tanina.

Dodatna literatura
Grlić.Lj. Enciklopedija samoniklog jestivog bilja,Zagreb 1990.

Vanjske poveznice
https://pfaf.org/user/plant.aspx?latinname=Duchesnea+indica

Izvori

Petoprst
Ljekovito bilje
Samoniklo jestivo bilje
Flora Afganistana
Flora Turske
Flora Kine
Flora Tibeta
Flora Istočne Azije
Flora Indijskog potkontinenta
Flora Indokine
Flora Jave
Flora Filipina
Flora Hrvatske

Indijska jagoda


Fulda, Almanya'da Hessen eyaletinde yer alan bir şehirdir. Fulda şehri, Fulda nehri üzerine kurulmuştur. Şehir'de 12. yüzyıldan kalma eski sur duvarlarının günümüze ulaşan son parçası olan cadı kulesi adında bir kule bulunur.

Coğrafya

İklim

Kardeş şehirler
 Como, İtalya
 Arles, Fransa
 Sergiyev Posad, Rusya
 Wilmington, ABD
 Litoměřice, Çek Cumhuriyeti
 Dokkum, Hollanda

Dış bağlantılar

 Resmî site
 Historisches Ortslexikon  (Deutsch)

Franklar
Hessen'deki şehirler
8. yüzyılda Almanya'da kurulan oluşumlar
12. yüzyılda Almanya'da kurulan oluşumlar

Fulda


Die Auburn Township ist eine von 20 Townships im Fayette County im Nordosten des US-amerikanischen Bundesstaates Iowa.

Geografie
Die Auburn Township liegt im Nordosten von Iowa und wird vom Turkey River durchflossen. Die Grenze zu Minnesota liegt rund 60 km nördlich, der die Grenze zu Wisconsin bildende Mississippi liegt rund 80 km östlich.

Die Auburn Township liegt auf 43°02′34″ nördlicher Breite und 91°53′46″ westlicher Länge und erstreckt sich über 95,12 km².

Die Auburn Township grenzt im Norden an das Winneshiek County. Innerhalb des Fayette County grenzt die Auburn Township im Osten an die Dover Township, im Südosten an die Union Township, im Süden an die Windsor Township, im Südwesten an die Bethel Township und im Westen an die Eden Township.

Verkehr
Durch die Auburn Township verlaufen keine Fernstraßen. Eine Reihe von teils unbefestigten County Roads durchziehen die Township.

Der nächstgelegene Flugplatz ist der rund 4 km südöstlich der Township gelegene George L. Scott Municipal Airport in West Union in der Union Township.

Bevölkerung
Bei der Volkszählung im Jahr 2010 hatte die Township 527 Einwohner.

Innerhalb der Auburn Township gibt es neben gemeindefreier Streubesiedlung mit Saint Lucas nur eine selbstverwaltete Stadt (mit dem Status "City").

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks
 www.city-data.com - Auburn Township

Auburn Township (Iowa)


The Śmiała Wisła () is a distributary river branch of the Vistula in Poland flowing to Gdańsk Bay.

The Śmiała Wisła is a western border of Sobieszewo Island and was created in 1840 during the flooding when it became a new mouth of the Vistula. Literally it means Daring Vistula.

External links
Map of Śmiała Wisła

0Śmiała Wisła
Rivers of Poland
Rivers of Pomeranian Voivodeship

Śmiała Wisła


La resistencia griega a la ocupación del país por las tropas del Eje comenzó prácticamente con la derrota de Grecia a manos de Italia y Alemania en abril de 1941 con la operación Marita. Duró hasta la retirada de las tropas alemanas y búlgaras en octubre de 1944 y dio paso a un tensa convivencia entre las distintas facciones que desembocó en la guerra civil griega.

Organizaciones

Distintas bandas armadas y organizaciones contrarias a la ocupación surgieron en territorio griego. La más importante de ellas, controlada por el Partido Comunista Griego, fue el Frente de Liberación Nacional, con su facción armada, ELAS. Le seguían en importancia la Liga Griega Nacional Democrática, controlada por el general Napoleón Zervas y la Liberación Nacional y Social del coronel Demetrios Psaros. Existieron también otras organizaciones y bandas armadas menores.

EAM se distinguió de las demás por ser la única con implantación en todo el territorio griego, mientras que el resto tenían carácter regional.

Todos los principales grupos de resistencia eran republicanos, no contando los monárquicos con agrupaciones equivalentes a EAM o EDES.

Historia

La resistencia comenzó a organizarse principalmente en las zonas montañosas en el otoño de 1941. En septiembre se formó EAM, bajo dirección del KKE pero con importante participación de los republicanos y de la oposición a la dictadura de Metaxas. En el verano de 1942 comenzó a actuar ELAS.

También el septiembre de 1941 se organizó EDES. EKKA, sin embargo, no tomó forma hasta comienzos de 1943.

Los grupos de resistencia cooperaron con los británicos para estorbar el abastecimiento del Eje en el norte de África en el otoño de 1942, con la famosa voladura del viaducto de Gorgopótamos, pero se hallaban divididos entre sí, coincidiendo únicamente en la necesidad de que el monarca exiliado no regresase al país a menos que se decidiese así en un plebiscito.

En octubre de 1943, habiéndose reforzado notablemente gracias al armamento italiano requisado tras la rendición italiana y temiendo un inminente desembarco británico que restaurase la monarquía y el régimen de entreguerras, ELAS lanzó un ataque contra las guerrillas rivales para lograr el control del territorio antes de la supuesta llegada de los británicos. Estos combates se convirtieron en la primera fase de la guerra civil griega que duró hasta 1949. Aunque ELAS logró deshacerse de las bandas armadas menores, no logró eliminar a EDES.

Ante la falta de desembarco Aliado, los británicos consiguieron que las diversas organizaciones firmasen un armisticio en febrero de 1944.

Notas y referencias

Bibliografía

Resistencia griega


මහාගෞරි (දේවනාගරී: महागौरी) යනුවෙන් හැඳින්වෙන්නේ දුර්ගා දෙවඟනගේ නවදුර්ගා ස්වරූප අතුරින් අටවන ස්වරූපයයි. නවරාත්‍රී උත්සවයේ අටවන දිනයේ දී මහාගෞරි වන්දනාවට පාත්‍ර වේ. හින්දු පුරාණෝක්තිවේදය අනුව මහාගෞරි දෙවඟන සිය බැතිමතුන්ගේ සියලු ආශාවන් ඉටු කරදෙන්නී ය. දෙවඟන වන්දනාමාන කරන අයෙක් දිවියේ සියලු වේදනාවන්ගෙන් නිදහස් වේ.

ආශ්‍රේයයන්

බාහිර සබැඳි
 මහාගෞරි

නවදුර්ගාවෝ
හින්දු දෙවඟනෝ

මහාගෞරි


Abell 133 je galaktički skup u Kitu.

Vidi također
 Popis Abellovih galaktičkih skupova

Izvori

Galaktički skupovi
Kit (zviježđe)

Abell 133


Johnny é um filme de drama polonês de 2022 dirigido por Daniel Jaroszek. O filme, baseado em fatos reais, é contado do ponto de vista de Patryk Galewski, protegido do padre Jan Kaczkowski, que presta serviço comunitário em seu hospício na cidade de Puck, no norte da Polônia, e cuja vida muda para melhor como resultado. O filme estreou no Festival de Cinema de Gdynia em setembro de 2022, foi lançado logo em seguida nos cinemas poloneses e entrou na programação da Netflix em vários países em março de 2023.

Sinopse
Patryk esteve na prisão por vários delitos violentos relacionados a drogas. Agora ele pode ser libertado da prisão se fizer serviço comunitário. Ele faz isso em um hospício em Puck que foi recentemente estabelecido pelo padre Jan Kaczkowski. Ele cuida dos moribundos de maneira notável e, com seu jeito bem-humorado, conseguiu motivar os alunos a fazerem trabalhos beneficentes regulares em sua instituição. Kaczkowski não quer apenas ajudar os moribundos, mas também todas as outras pessoas que precisam e com as quais ninguém mais se importa. O padre não convencional faz isso contra a vontade de seu bispo.

Com o tempo, uma amizade se desenvolve entre Patryk e o sacerdote. O padre Koczkowski consegue mostrar ao jovem um caminho melhor na vida. A dele, por outro lado, logo acabará, porque Koczkowski tem glioblastoma, um tumor cerebral terminal, e não lhe resta muito tempo para consertar tudo o que queria.

Produção
Johnny é o longa-metragem de estreia do diretor polonês Daniel Jaroszek. O roteiro foi escrito por Maciej Kraszewski.

Dawid Ogrodnik interpreta o padre Jan Kaczkowski e Piotr Trojan, seu novo protegido, Patryk Galewski. Maria Pakulnis interpreta Hanna, uma atriz aposentada que mora em um hospício e ensina não apenas boas maneiras, mas também a vida a Patryk.

O filme recebeu uma doação de 1,5 milhão zł do Instituto do Filme Polonês.

As filmagens ocorreram em Puck, na Baía de Gdańsk, e no resort de Sopot, próximo ao Mar Báltico. Outras gravações foram feitas na pequena cidade de Konstancin-Jeziorna, no distrito de Piaseczno, na voivodia da Mazóvia. Michal Dabal atuou como cinegrafista.

O filme estreou em 12 de setembro de 2022 no Festival de Cinema de Gdynia. Foi lançado nos cinemas poloneses em 23 de setembro de 2022. Em 23 de março de 2023, foi adicionado à programação da Netflix em vários países, incluindo os Estados Unidos.

Recepção

Crítica
Uma crítica do site alemão Filmdienst afirma que o filme "transforma a vida de Jan Kaczkowski em uma lenda moderna, incluindo um milagre de conversão, celebra a caridade ativa como a virtude cristã mais importante e tenta evitar um tom carregado de incenso, transformando o criminoso em um narrador rude e oprimido. No entanto, a encenação cai sempre no patético".

Prêmios
Festival de Cinema de Gdynia 2022

 Prêmio de Melhor Filme com o Prêmio do Público (Daniel Jaroszek)
 Prêmio de Melhor Ator (Dawid Ogrodnik)
 Melhor Ator - Longa-Metragem (Piotr Trojan)
 Prêmio de Melhor Jovem Atriz - Longa-Metragem (Marta Stalmierska)
 Nomeado para Melhor Filme (Daniel Jaroszek e Robert Kijak)

Prêmio de Cinema Polonês 2023

 Prêmio de Melhor Filme com o Prêmio do Público (Daniel Jaroszek e Robert Kijak)
 Prêmio de Melhor Ator (Dawid Ogrodnik)
 Prêmio de Melhor Atriz Coadjuvante (Maria Pakulnis)
 Prêmio de Melhor Maquiagem (Liliana Galazka)
 Nomeação para Melhor Filme (Daniel Jaroszek e Robert Kijak)

Ligações externas

Filmes em língua polonesa
Filmes da Polónia de 2022
Filmes de drama biográfico da Polónia

Johnny


Velimir Grgić (Požega, 1978.) je hrvatski novinar, pisac, scenarist i producent. Živi u Zagrebu gdje je magistrirao novinarstvo na Fakultetu političkih znanosti.

Novinarstvo
Rodio se 1978. u Požegi. Objavljivati počinje s 15 godina u mjesečniku Heroina Nova. Jedan je od idejnih začetnika, pokretača i urednika magazina Nomad, koji uređuje sve do prestanka njegova izlaženja 2002. godine. U međuvremenu, pisao je za neke od najvećih magazina u državi i regiji, kao što su Playboy, Globus, Nacional i Klik; s 18 godina postao je urednik u Homo Volansu, a objavljivao je u časopisima Arkzin, 21. stoljeće, američki magazin The Source i mnogim drugim, a godinama je radio kao novinar portala Tportal.hr, pišući tekstove o filmu, glazbi, televiziji, lifestyleu, kulturi i društvenim fenomenima. Uredio je i brojne emisije, TV priloge i reportaže te nastupao pred kamerom pionirske T-Comove internet televizije, pokrenute početkom novog milenija, a kasnije transformirane u MAXtv.
Godine 2019. pisao je kolumnu za portal Telesport i postao stalni suradnik/feljtonist magazina Express (24 sata).

TV
Radio je i na tradicionalnoj televiziji, prije svega kao urednik i scenarist TV emisije/talk showa Zuhra Show (Nova TV), urednik i scenarist emisije Metro Život (Nova TV) te autor video-kolumne Pop Uskok u glazbenoj emisiji Ružiona (HTV 2), a 2015. je postao urednik, scenarist i jedan od producenata popularnog TV pub-kviza "Kvizna situacija" (HRT3). Godine 2016. bio je voditelj i scenarist, kao i dio produkcijskog tima iza HTV-ovog dokumentarnog serijala "CSI: Hrvatska".

Kazalište i film
Na Dubrovačkim ljetnim igrama 2015. je izvedena kontroverzna i zabranjivana predstava Elementarne čestice u režiji Ivice Buljana, kazališna adaptacija kultnog romana Michelea Houllebecqa, koju je Grgić napisao.

Dvije godine radio je u Jadran Filmu na razvoju filmskih projekata, a surađuje s brojnim filmskim festivalima, kao izbornik i član žirija u zemlji i inozemstvu; bio je umjetnički direktor Subversive Film Festivala i promotor talijanskog Far East Film Festivala za područje bivše Jugoslavije, a djeluje i kao savjetnik festivala Fantastic Zagreb te bliski suradnik slovenskog Grossmann Film & Vine Festivala.

Pisao je scenarije za filmske i TV projekte u zemlji i inozemstvu - roman Kriza, koncipiran kao igrani film i napisan s Markom Mihalincom, osvojio je nagradu SFERA za najbolji hrvatski roman 2010. godine. HAVC je sufinancirao kratki film "Posljednji bunar", koji je po Grgićevom scenariju režirao Filip Filković - Philatz. Glavni je scenarist dugometražne akcijske komedije "Divljaci".

Od 2017. suvlasnik je produkcijske kompanije Pulsar Produkcija, s kojom snima i razvija niz igranih i dokumentarnih projekata te se specijalizira i za snimanje filmova, korporativnog videa, glazbenih spotova, animacije i reklama.

Knjige:
Autor:
 Eminem: Američki ninja (AGM, 2003)
 Ritam & Rima – priče o urbanoj glazbi (AGM, 2004)
 Žuti titl – drugačija filmska enciklopedija (AGM, 2004)
 Jegulje, grah, bukkake – vodič kroz japanske seks-fetiše (Jesenski i Turk, 2005)
 Povratak Žutog titla – ukoričeni filmski zabavnik (AGM, 2005)
 Katane, lignja, bradavice – vodič kroz japanski film (Jesenski i Turk, 2006)
 GONZO – pisanje, droga & rock'n'roll (Šareni dućan, 2007)
 Harakiri, jaje, amputacije - Seks i smrt u japanskoj kulturi (Jesenski i Turk, 2009)
 Kriza - hrvatski horor (Algoritam, 2010)
 Hrvatski gen - Snovi o bijegu s brdovitog Balkana (Jesenski i Turk, 2011)
 Banzai Manzai!!! - Vodič kroz japansku komediju (Jesenski i Turk, 2013)
 Bog vas mrzi (24 Sata, 2015) - biblioteka Balkan Noir, triler-roman za kioske
 K-FILM - Vodič kroz korejsku kinematografiju u pet epizoda (Jesenski i Turk, 2015)
 K-POP Najveća K-Pop enciklopedija na svijetu (MBBooks, 2020)
 TIKTOK BOOK (MBBooks, 2020)
 Teorije zavjere 21. stoljeća (MBBooks, 2021)
 Industrija sreće - Kako je kult samopomoći oblikovao naše živote u 21. stoljeću (MBBooks, 2022)

Urednik:
 Nika Ilčić, Planet Nika (MBBooks, 2018)
 Ivana Banfić, Devedesete (Znanje, 2020)

Filmografija

Filmski rad
 "Sevdah o Rodama" kao Velimir Grgić (2007.)
 "Hip hop priča iz Hrvatske" kao Velimir Grgić (2008.)
 "Kino moje malo" kao Velimir Grgić (2010.)
 "Broj 55" kao zapovjednik srpskih snaga (2014.)
 "Posljednji Bunar" kao kupac mesa (2017.) - scenarist
 "Happy End: Glup i gluplji 3" kao glas naroda #1 (2018.)
 "Ljubav je jača od minobacača" - scenarist (2019.)
 "Divljaci" - scenarist (2020.)
 "Oklop na četiri rijeke" - scenarist i producent (2020.)
 "Riječki orao" - scenarist i producent (2021.)
 "Osma zapovijed" - scenarist i producent (2022.)
 "Duhovi Istre" - scenarist i producent (2022.)
 "Rijeke grada Karlovca" - scenarist i producent (2023.)
 "Stari grad Dubovac" - scenarist i producent (2023.)
 "Nikola Tesla kao Karlovački učenik" - scenarist i producent (2023.)
 "Povijest kina Edison" - scenarist i producent (2023.)
 "Zlatno doba Karlovca" - scenarist i producent (2023.)

Televizijski rad
 Metro život (2006.) kao urednik i scenarist
 Zuhra Show (2006.) kao urednik i scenarist
 Ružiona (2012.) kao komentator
 Kvizna situacija (2015.) kao scenarist i jedan od producenata
 "CSI Hrvatska" (2016.) kao voditelj, scenarist i jedan od producenata

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
PULSAR PRODUKCIJA

Životopisi, Požega
Hrvatski novinari

Velimir Grgić


For mange kokke er en dansk dokumentarfilm fra 2007 med instruktion og manuskript af Jesper Heldgaard og Bo Illum Jørgensen.

Handling
Udviklingsbistand kan blive langt mere effektiv, hvis de mange donorlande er parate til at nedtone deres individuelle profil, men en mindre synlig donorprofil kan mindske opbakningen til at give bistand. Filmen tager tilskuerne med til Tanzania - til de små sundhedsklinikker og til regeringskontorerne i hovedstaden Dar es Salaam og viser, hvordan den nye, koordinerede bistand redder menneskeliv. Topembedsmænd fortæller bramfrit om, hvor besværligt det var at styre sundhedsvæsnet, dengang de mange donorer øremærkede deres bistand til bestemte formål og projekter. Og donorrepræsentanter kigger selvkritisk på den måde, bistanden i årevis blev ydet på.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Film fra 2007

Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark

For mange kokke


Al-Sultan Al-Mu'tassimu Billahi Muhibbuddin Tuanku Al-Haj Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Badlishah (Jawi: ; 28 November 1927 – 11 September 2017) was the 28th Sultan of Kedah, reigning from 1958 to 2017. He served as the fifth Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia from 1970 to 1975, and as the 14th Yang di-Pertuan Agong from 2011 to 2016. He was the first and only ruler to reign as Yang di-Pertuan Agong twice, as well as the oldest elected to the office. Immediately prior to his death, he was the second longest-reigning living monarch in the world after Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom.

Biography

Early career
Born at Istana Anak Bukit near Alor Setar as Tunku Abdul Halim ibni Tunku Badlishah, he was the second, but eldest surviving son, of Sultan Badlishah (1894–1958; reigned 1943–1958), who later became the 28th Sultan of Kedah. Of Malay and Thai descent, his mother was the Kedah-born princess Tunku Sofiah binti Tunku Mahmud (born 29 April 1899), who died in an automobile accident on 28 February 1934. Abdul Halim's maternal grandfather, Tunku Mahmud, was once Raja Muda (heir presumptive) to the throne of Kedah.

He was educated at Alor Merah and Titi Gajah Malay schools and Sultan Abdul Hamid College in Alor Star between 1946 and 1948. He went on to Wadham College, Oxford and obtained a Diploma in Social Science and Public Administration. He subsequently joined the Kedah Administrative Service, serving in the Alor Star district office and later, the state treasury.

Reign as Sultan of Kedah

On 6 August 1949, Tuanku Abdul Halim was appointed Raja Muda or heir apparent, and acceded as the twenty-eighth Sultan of Kedah on his father's death on 14 July 1958. He was installed at the Balai Besar, Kota Star Palace in Alor Star on 20 February 1959, in a ceremony not held since 1710.

Silver Jubilee Celebrations
Tuanku Abdul Halim celebrated his silver jubilee on 15 August 1983 with his royal consort, Sultanah Bahiyah. To commemorate this occasion the Kedah government opened Jubli Perak Park at Sungai Petani, Kedah's second largest town.

Golden Jubilee celebrations
On 15 July 2008, Tuanku Abdul Halim Muadzam Shah celebrated his Golden Jubilee as the Sultan of Kedah. He was only the fourth sultan in a line of 28 who reigned in Kedah for at least 50 years.

In conjunction with the Golden Jubilee, 15 July 2008 was declared as a public holiday for the state of Kedah. A ceremony of handing over the contributions in conjunction with the Golden Jubilee was held at the Istana Anak Bukit on 6 July 2008 by Kedah Chief Minister Azizan Abdul Razak. Throughout the week of the Golden Jubilee, various events were held to commemorate the Sultan.

Reign as the Yang-di Pertuan Agong of Malaysia

First election as Deputy Yang di-Pertuan Agong
Tuanku Abdul Halim served as Deputy Yang di-Pertuan Agong from 21 September 1965 to 20 September 1970.

First election as Yang di-Pertuan Agong

In July 1970, Tuanku Abdul Halim was elected as the fifth Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia and served his term in office from 21 September 1970 to 20 September 1975. He was the third youngest monarch to ascend the throne of Yang di-Pertuan Agong after Tuanku Syed Putra of Perlis and Tuanku Mizan Zainal Abidin of Terengganu.

During his kingship, Tuanku Abdul Halim presided over the first transfer of power of the civilian government when his uncle, Prime Minister Tunku Abdul Rahman resigned in favour of his deputy Tun Abdul Razak. Tunku Abdul Rahman had felt that he should not serve under a nephew, given strict Malay royal protocol, but agreed to stay on as prime minister for one day of Tuanku Abdul Halim's reign.

Second election as Deputy Yang di-Pertuan Agong
On 2 November 2006, Tuanku Abdul Halim was elected for the second time to serve a five-year term as Deputy Yang di-Pertuan Agong. He was the first person to have been elected to this office twice.

Second election as Yang di-Pertuan Agong
In October 2011, Abdul Halim was elected to a second term as the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, which commenced on 13 December 2011. He was the first and only regnant sultan to hold the position twice. He was also the oldest Malay Ruler to be installed as Yang di-Pertuan Agong at 84 years and 15 days old, surpassing the previous record holder, Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz of Selangor, who was installed at 73 years and 49 days old. He was installed on 11 April 2012 at Istana Negara.

During his tenure as Yang Di Pertuan Agong, a Council of Regency consisting of his brothers Tunku Annuar (d. May 2014), Tunku Sallehuddin, Tunku Abdul Hamid Thani, and daughter Tunku Puteri Intan Safinaz was assigned to discharge Abdul Halim's duties as Sultan of Kedah. His tenure as Yang Di Pertuan Agong ended on 12 December 2016.

Family life
Tuanku Abdul Halim had two wives:

1. Sultanah Bahiyah, daughter of Tuanku Abdul Rahman of Negeri Sembilan, married 1956. She served as Sultanah of Kedah (1958–2003) and Raja Permaisuri Agong (1970–1975). She died on 26 August 2003 at Istana Kuala Cegar in Alor Star. They had only daughter:
 Her Highness (Yang Teramat Mulia) Brigadier General Tunku Puteri Dato' Seri Diraja Tan Sri Intan Safinaz binti Tuanku AlHaj Abdul Halim Muadzam Shah, The Tunku Temenggong of Kedah (previously Tunku Panglima Besar) (born 22 July 1966).

They also adopted the twin daughters of his eldest sister, Tunku Hamidah, before the birth of their only child:
 Her Royal Highness (Duli Yang Amat Mulia) Tunku Dato' Seri Diraja Tan Sri Soraya, The Raja Puan Muda of Perak (born 30 April 1960).
 Her Highness (Yang Teramat Mulia) Tunku Sarina (30 April 1960 – 31 August 1991).

Through Tunku Soraya, who married Raja Dato' Seri Diraja Tan Sri Iskandar Zulkarnain, son of Almarhum Sultan Idris Shah II and current Raja Di-Hilir Perak (the second heir apparent of Perak), they gave him three grandsons and two granddaughters:
 His Highness (Yang Teramat Mulia) Raja Nabil Imran Aziz (born 1987)
 His Highness (Yang Teramat Mulia) Raja Idris Shah (born 1989)
 Her Highness (Yang Teramat Mulia) Raja Sarina Intan Bahiyah (born 1992)
 Her Highness (Yang Teramat Mulia) Raja Safia Azizah (born 1997)
 His Highness (Yang Teramat Mulia) Raja Siffudin Muadzam Shah (born 1999)

2. Sultanah Haminah, married in 1975. A commoner from Perak, she was titled Che Puan Kedah until 9 January 2004 when she was installed as Sultanah. She served as Raja Permaisuri Agong during his second term as Yang di-Pertuan Agong.

Issue

Death
Sultan Abdul Halim died on at 2:30 pm 11 September 2017, at the age of 89 (about 3 months shy of his 90th birthday), at Istana Anak Bukit in Alor Setar. He was laid to rest next to grave of his late wife, Sultanah Bahiyah at Langgar Royal Mausoleum in Alor Setar, Kedah on the day after his death.

Ancestry

Military grades
Tuanku Abdul Halim held the rank of Marshal of the Royal Malaysian Air Force in his previous constitutional duties as Commander-in-Chief of the Malaysian Armed Forces as well as the ranks of Field Marshal of the Malaysian Army and Admiral of the Fleet of the Royal Malaysian Navy. Since 1972 he was the Royal Malay Regiment's Colonel-in-Chief, and also performed the same functions for the Malaysian Army's Royal Service Corps.

Awards and recognitions

National and State honours
 :
  Grand Master of the State of Kedah Star of Valour (since 15 July 1958)
  Founding Grand Master and Member of the Royal Family Order of Kedah (since 21 February 1964)
  Founding Grand Master and Member of the Halimi Family Order of Kedah (since January 1973)
  Grand Master of the Kedah Supreme Order of Merit (since 15 July 1958)
  Founding Grand Master of the Supreme Order of Sri Mahawangsa (since 2005)
  Grand Master of the State of Kedah Star of Gallantry (since 15 July 1958)
  Founding Grand Master and Knight Grand Commander (SPMK) of the Exalted Order of the Crown of Kedah (since 21 February 1964)
  Founding Grand Master and Knight Grand Companion (SSDK) of the Order of Loyalty to the Royal House of Kedah (since 21 September 1973)
  Founding Grand Master of the Order of Sultan Abdul Halim Muadzam Shah (since 2008)
  Founding Grand Master and Knight Commander (DHMS) of the Order of Loyalty to Sultan Abdul Halim Muadzam Shah (since 15 July 1983)
  Founding Grand Master of the Glorious Order of the Crown of Kedah (since January 2001)
  (twice as Yang di-Pertuan Agong):
  Recipient of Order of the Royal House of Malaysia (1970 & 2012)
  Member (DMN, 1959) and Grand Master of the Order of the Crown of the Realm (1970–1975 & 2011–2016)
  Grand Master of the Order of the Defender of the Realm (1970–1975 & 2011–2016)
  Grand Master of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia (1970–1975 & 2011–2016)
  Founding Grand Master of the Order of Merit of Malaysia (in 1975 & 2011–2016)
  Grand Master of the Order for Important Services (2011–2016)
  Grand Master of the Order of the Royal Household of Malaysia (1970–1975 & 2011–2016)
 :
  First Class Member of the Royal Family Order of Johor (DK I) (September 1983)
 :
  Recipient of the Royal Family Order of Kelantan (DK) (July 1969)
 :
  Member of the Royal Family Order of Negeri Sembilan (DKNS) (August 1982)
 :
  First Class Member of the Family Order of the Crown of Pahang (DK I) (14 July 1987)
 :
  Member of the Royal Family Order of Perak (DK) (May 1986)
 :
  Member of the Perlis Family Order of the Gallant Prince Syed Putra Jamalullail (DK) (June 1980)
 :
  First Class Member of the Royal Family Order of Selangor (DK I) (1978)
 :
  First Class Member of the Royal Family Order of Terengganu (DK I) (1985)
 :
  Grand Commander of the Premier and Exalted Order of Malacca (DUNM) - Datuk Seri Utama
 :
  Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of Hornbill Sarawak (DP) - Datuk Patinggi (April 1977)

Foreign honours
 :
 Recipient of Royal Family Order of the Crown of Brunei (DKMB, 1 April 2002)
 :
 Collar of the Order of the Chrysanthemum (1970)
 Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun
 :
 First Class of the Star of Mahaputera (1970)
 :
 Collar of the Order of Pahlavi (1971)
 Commemorative Medal of the 2500th Anniversary of the founding of the Persian Empire (14 October 1971)
 :
 Associated Knight of the Venerable Order of St John (KStJ) (1972)
 Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath (GCB) (1972)
 :
 Knight of the Most Auspicious Order of the Rajamitrabhorn (1 February 1973)
 Knight of the Most Illustrious Order of the Royal House of Chakri (30 January 2013)
 :
 Collar of the Order of Charles III (1974)
 :
 First Class Recipient of Nishan-e-Pakistan (1974)

Places named after him
Several places were named after him, including:

 Sultan Abdul Halim Highway in Alor Setar, Kedah
 Sultan Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah Gallery, a museum in Alor Setar, Kedah
 Sultan Abdul Halim Stadium in Alor Setar, Kedah
 SK Tunku Abdul Halim, a primary school in Alor Setar, Kedah
 Sultan Abdul Halim Ferry Terminal in Penang
 Sultan Abdul Halim Hospital in Sungai Petani, Kedah
 Sultan Abdul Halim Mosque in Sungai Petani, Kedah
 Institut Pendidikan Guru Kampus Sultan Abdul Halim in Sungai Petani, Kedah
 Sekolah Menengah Sultan Abdul Halim, a secondary school in Jitra, Kedah
 Sultan Abdul Halim Muadzam Shah Bridge, also known as the Penang Second Bridge, was named after him on 1 March 2014.
 Sultan Abdul Halim Airport in Kepala Batas, Kedah
 Politeknik Sultan Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah (POLIMAS) in Jitra, was also given in honour of his name.
 Jalan Tuanku Abdul Halim in Kuala Lumpur, formerly known as Jalan Duta
 Kompleks Penerangan & Penyiaran Sultan Abdul Halim in Alor Setar, Kedah
 Sultan Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah International Islamic University in Kuala Ketil, Kedah
 Kem Sultan Abdul Halim Muadzam Shah (formerly known as Kem Tok Jalai), a military camp in Jitra, Kedah
 Sultan Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah Football Cup

Notes and references

External links

 List of Sultans of Kedah

|-

|-

Monarchs of Malaysia
1927 births
2017 deaths
Alumni of Wadham College, Oxford
Marshals of the Royal Malaysian Air Force
Malaysian Muslims
Malaysian people of Malay descent
Malaysian people of Thai descent
Abdul Halim
Abdul Halim

First Classes of Royal Family Order of Selangor
First Classes of the Family Order of Terengganu
First Classes of the Royal Family Order of Johor
Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of Hornbill Sarawak
Recipients of the Darjah Kerabat Diraja Malaysia

Grand Cordons of the Order of the Rising Sun
Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
Knights of the Order of St John
Abdul Halim
20th-century Malaysian politicians
21st-century Malaysian politicians
Recipients of the Order of the Crown of the Realm
First Classes of the Family Order of the Crown of Indra of Pahang
Recipients of the Order of Merit of Malaysia

Abdul Halim of Kedah


Therese Schlesinger, née Therese Eckstein le  à Vienne et morte le  à Blois, est une militante autrichienne des droits des femmes et femme politique du SDAP. Elle fait partie des premières femmes élues au parlement de la Première République.

Biographie
Therese Schlesinger grandit dans une famille industrielle juive libérale à Vienne. Elle a deux frères Friedrich Eckstein et Gustav Eckstein et une sœur Emma Eckstein, psychanalyste. Elle ne peut pas accéder à l'enseignement supérieur qui est interdit aux femmes. Elle poursuit ses études en autodidacte. En 1888, elle épouse Victor Schlesinger, employé de banque, avec qui elle a une fille, née en 1890. Elle contracte une  fièvre puerpérale lors de l'accouchement qui la maintient dans un fauteuil roulant pendant deux ans et demi. Elle en conserve une raideur de la hanche. Victor Schlesinger, son mari meurt de la tuberculose pendant cette période.  Sa fille Anna, se suicide en 1920, à l'âge de 32 ans.

Elle rejoint l'Association générale des femmes autrichiennes (AÖFV) en 1894 par l'intermédiaire de son amie Marie Lang, qui l'initie au féminisme. Elle appartient bientôt au cercle d'Auguste Fickert, qui devient son mentor et l'encourage à écrire ses propres articles. Elle écrit pour le supplément féminin hebdomadaire du journal Volksstimme de Ferdinand Kronawetter. Elle devient porte-parole et vice-présidente de l'AÖFV. Elle milite pour le droit de vote pour les femmes, l'accès à l'enseignement supérieur et aux professions libérales.

En 1896, elle est déléguée par l'AÖFV avec Rosa Mayreder à une conférence à la suite de la publication d'une enquête, sur la situation des ouvrières à Vienne. Elle noue ses premiers contacts avec la social-démocratie. La même année, elle parle au premier congrès international des femmes à Berlin de la situation des femmes autrichiennes et des résultats de l'étude. Elle étudie les fondements théoriques de la social-démocratie. Elle assiste aux conférences d'éthique sociale, d'Emil Reich à l'Université de Vienne.

À l'automne 1897, elle devient membre du Parti travailliste social-démocrate. Cela lui permet de s'engager à la fois pour les droits des femmes et l'amélioration des conditions des ouvrières. Elle s'intéresse aux conditions ouvrières mais en raison de son appartenance à la classe bourgeoise, elle ne se sentait pas légitime dans ce combat. Dans ses mémoires, elle écrit : « ... quand la social-démocratie fait campagne pour la première fois en 1897, j'étais tellement convaincue que mes amies du mouvement des femmes bourgeoises virent d'elles-mêmes qu'à l'avenir ma place serait dans la social-démocratie ».

Au sein du SDAPÖ, elle rencontre une opposition aux revendications féministes. Lors de la conférence du parti à Graz en 1900, sa demande de défense du suffrage féminin est rejetée. En 1901, elle est cofondatrice de l'Association des femmes et filles sociales-démocrates. En 1902, elle publie avec son frère Gustav Eckstein, Die Frau im Neunzehnten Jahrhundert (La femme au dix-neuvième siècle). La brochure est publiée en Allemagne à Berlin. Avec cette brochure, elle légitime la lutte des femmes en l'inscrivant dans l'histoire. Elle se bat pour que son parti inclue dans son programme le droit de vote pour les femmes, il l'inscrira en 1906, lorsque la loi sur le suffrage universel masculin est promulgué. En 1903, elle rejoint l'exécutif du Comité d'empire des femmes sociales-démocrates. Lors du Congrès Socialiste International de Stuttgart de 1907, Clara Zetkin, Therese Schlesinger et d'autres militantes tiennent la première conférence internationale des femmes.

Therese Schlesinger écrit des livres sur les questions féministes, donne des conférences. Elle publie des articles dans le mensuel social-démocrate Der Kampf revue du parti autrichien publiée à partir de 1907, dans l'Arbeiterinnenzeitung  journal des ouvrières sociales-démocrates fondé en 1892 et dans Die Unzufriedene. Elle publie également dans les deux grandes revues de la social-démocratie allemande, Die Neue Zeit fondée en 1883 par Karl Kautsky et Die Sozialistische Monatshefte.

Elle milite pour l'éducation des filles, la protection des enfants et des jeunes, la protection de la maternité pour les travailleuses. Elle aborde la question de la conciliation de la maternité et de l'emploi rémunéré.

Dans son livre Que veulent les femmes en politique ? en 1909, elle met  l'accent sur l'éducation des femmes. Ce n'est qu'en 1909 que le parti autorise ses camarades à créer une organisation féminine politique libre et reconnaît le Comité des femmes du Reich (aujourd'hui SPÖ Bundesfrauen) fondé en 1898 comme organe du parti. Pendant la Première Guerre mondiale, c'est une figure de proue de l'aile gauche du parti autour de Victor Adler et plus tard d' Otto Bauer, qui se battent pour les idéaux d'internationalisme et de paix. Le suffrage universel est accordé pour les femmes en 1918, en Autriche. Elle publie avec Adelheid Popp un article dans l'hebdomadaire Die Wahlerin incitant les femmes à voter et à se présenter aux élections pour l'Assemblée nationale constituante de 1919.

Avec les sociales-démocrates , Adelheid Popp, , Maria Tusch et Amalie Seidel, Thérèse Schlesinger est l'une des premières femmes députées à l'Assemblée nationale constituante. De 1919 à 1923, elle est membre du Conseil national, puis membre du Conseil fédéral jusqu'en 1930. Elle écrit les chapitres sur la politique des femmes du programme Linz du SDAP de 1926. Elle est un modèle pour les jeunes socialistes comme Käthe Leichter et Stella Klein-Löw. En 1933, elle se retire de la direction du parti. En 1934, le SDAP est contraint à l'illégalité.

Après l'annexion de l'Autriche en 1938, Therese Schlesinger n'est plus en sécurité dans son pays en raison de ses origines juives et s'enfuit en France. Elle passe la dernière année de sa vie dans un sanatorium à Blois.

Vingt-cinq lettres (1897-1937) à Karl Kautsky sont déposées à l'institut international d'Histoire sociale d'Amsterdam.

Publications

 Die Frau im 19. Jahrhundert (La femme au XIXe siècle), en collaboration avec Gustav Eckstein, Berlin, 1902, 59 p.
 Was wollen die Frauen in der Politik ? (Pourquoi les femmes font-elles de la politique ?), Vienne, 1909, 30 p.
 Die geistige Arbeiterin und der Sozialismus (La travailleuse intellectuelle et le socialisme), Vienne, 1919, 40 p.
 Der Aufstieg der Arbeiterbewegung im Revolutionsjahr (L'Essor du mouvement ouvrier dans l'année de la révolution), 1919
 Wie will und soll das Proletariat seine Kinder erziehen ? (Comment le prolétariat veut-il et doit-il éduquer ses enfants ?) Vienne, 1921, 32 p.
 Die Frau im sozialdemokratischen Parteiprogramm (La Femme dans le programme du Parti social-démocrate), Vienne, 1928, 24 p.
 Lebensabriss Gustav Ecksteins in seinem Buch « Was ist Sozialismus ? » (Brève biographie de Gustav Eckstein dans son livre « Qu'est-ce que le socialisme ? »), Vienne, 1920.

Distinctions

 1949 : un passage qui relie la Wickenburggasse à la Schlösselgasse, dans le quartier Josefstadt de Vienne, porte le nom Therese-Schlesinger-Hof

Bibliographie
 Angelica Balabanova, Erinnerungen und Erlebnisse (Souvenirs et expériences), Berlin, 1927
 Adelheid Popp, Der Weg zur H œhe. Die sozialdemokratische Frauenbewegung in Œsterreich (Le Chemin qui mène aux sommets. Le mouvement social-démocrate des femmes en Autriche), Vienne, 1929
 Werk und Widerhall. Grosse Gestalten des œsterreichischen Sozialismus (L'Œuvre et son écho. Grandes personnalités du socialisme autrichien), édité par Norbert_Leser, Vienne, 1964
 André P. Donneur, Histoire de l'Union des Partis socialistes pour l'action internationale (1920- 1923), 1967, 434 p.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Naissance en juin 1863
Naissance à Vienne (Autriche)
Femme politique autrichienne
Pionnière en politique
Personnalité du Parti social-démocrate d'Autriche
Féministe autrichienne
Décès en juin 1940
Décès à Blois
Pages avec des traductions non relues

Therese Schlesinger


Les incisures claviculaires du manubrium du sternum (ou facettes claviculaires du sternum ou échancrures claviculaires du sternum) sont les deux échancrures latérales situées sur le bord supérieur du manubrium sternal.

Description
Les incisures claviculaires du manubrium du sternum sont orientées en haut et en dehors. Elle reçoivent des facettes articulaires en forme de selle convexe d'avant en arrière et concave tranversalement. Elles font partie des surfaces articulaires des articulations sterno-claviculaires.

Sur leur bord antérieur s'insère le ligament sterno-claviculaire antérieur et sur leur bord postérieur s'insère ligament sterno-claviculaire postérieur.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Cage thoracique

Incisure claviculaire du manubrium sternal


Mike Trolle (født 5. december 1990) er en dansk floorballmålmand der spiller for Rødovre Floorball Club. Han har tidligere spillet for Hvidovre Attack FC.

Klubber

Hvidovre
Mike Trolle spillede som ungdomsspiller i Hvidovre Attack FC og fik i sæsonen 2006/07 debut som 16 årig for klubbens ligahold. Sæsonen efter stod han igen for klubben, hvor holdet nåede DM semifinalen i Floorballligaen, inden han skiftede til Rødovre Floorball Club.

Rødovre
Med skiftet til naboerne hos Rødovre Floorball Club, blev det starten til en succesfuld karriere, hvor Mike Trolle som målmand havde en stor andel i forhold til klubbens succes. I den første sæson Floorballligaen 2008-09 vandt han med klubben DM guld.

Sidenhen har Mike Trolle med Rødovre Floorball Club vundet 6 x DM guld.

Danske mesterskaber
Mike Trolle har i alt vundet 10 DM medaljer på 11 sæsoner, eneste sæson han ikke vandt en medalje var den første sæson hos Hvidovre, hvor holdet tabte i kvartfinalen i DM slutspillet.

 6 x DM GULD
 1 x DM Sølv
 3 x DM Bronze

Landsholdet
Mike Trolle debuterede på det danske floorballlandshold i 2014. Det skete med omgående succes, da han under VM i 2014 blev udtaget til All star-holdet.

I alt 25 landskampe er det blevet for den danske keeper, som har stået to VM, nemlig i 2014 og 2016.

U19 landsholdet
To U19 VM nåede Mike Trolle at deltage i. I 2007 var han med til at Danmark vandt B VM og rykkede op i A VM. 2 år senere spillede han sit sidste VM som U19 i 2009.

Spillestil
Mike Trolle er en høj for en floorballmålmand med 195 cm. Men han har en utrolig fysisk styrke, som tillader ham at agere hurtigt og som gør ham i stand til både at holde positionen når han er i yderpositionen, men også til hurtigt at genvinde sin position, når han har været ude af balance. Som målmand udstråler han ro, men han har temperament og vil vinde.

Meritter
 Årets hold floorballligaen: 2013, 2014 og 2017
 Vinder af U19 B VM
 Dansk mester 2009, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 og 2015
 All star hold VM 2014
 2 VM 2014 og 2016
 25 landskampe

Referencer

Floorballspillere fra Danmark

Mike Trolle


Fakfak es una ciudad de Indonesia y la capital de la regencia de Fakfak. Se encuentra en la provincia de Papúa Occidental, en la isla de Nueva Guinea. La ciudad tiene un pasado comercial de cierta relevancia, debido a su producción de nuez moscada y a sus lazos históricos con el Sultanato de Ternate.

Geografía
Fakfak se encuentra en el litoral oeste de la península de Bomberai, una de las dos penínsulas que componen la provincia de Papúa Occidental. Por su situación, la ciudad está relativamente cerca de las islas de la provincia indonesia de Molucas.

Fakfak está situada sobre el ecuador y tiene una latitud 0. Está rodeada por una de las pocas selvas ecuatoriales vírgenes existentes en el mundo.

Historia
El antiguo nombre de Fakfak era Kapaur. Fue uno de los pocos lugares de Papúa que mantuvo contactos con reinos y principados indonesios. Debido a que el tráfico comercial era esencialmente marítimo y costero, casi todos esos lugares estaban situados en la costa oeste de la actual Papúa Occidental, donde Fakfak y Biak concentraban la mayor actividad de la región. Fakfak fue una de las pocas ciudades papuanas que tuvo relaciones con el Sultanato de Ternate, llegando incluso a formar parte de sus dominios. Después de que el Sultanato autorizara a la Compañía Neerlandesa de las Indias Orientales a que se estableciera en esta parte de Papúa por motivos comerciales, Fakfak fue uno de los principales puertos donde se implantaron negociantes holandeses en el . En 1898, Fakfak y buena parte de Papúa Occidental dependían de la gobernación holandesa de Ambon. La ciudad aún conserva algunos edificios de estilo colonial que remontan a esa época.

Durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial, Fakfak fue ocupada por las tropas japonesas. Un monumento de la ciudad recuerda a las víctimas de la batalla.

En el , la actividad de la ciudad ha declinado y su puerto tiene muy poco tráfico comercial.

Demografía
Fakfak tiene una población compuesta de muy pocos indígenas papuanos y de una mayoría de habitantes de origen indonesio. Es la única población de Papúa Occidental que cuenta con una importante comunidad musulmana, probablemente descendiente de los primeros comerciantes de Ternate y de los negociantes indonesios, indios y árabes que se instalaron allí durante el  tras la implantación de los holandeses.

Transportes
A unos 7 km de la ciudad se encuentra el aeropuerto de Fakfak Torea (Código IATA: FKQ). Tiene vuelos locales a las principales ciudades de Nueva Guinea Occidental y vuelos a Ambon, en las islas Molucas. Un ferry enlaza la ciudad con la isla de Ambon.

Turismo
La ciudad se extiende frente al mar sobre colinas escarpadas y frondosas. Es una ciudad de cierta importancia, compuesta de varios distritos y pueblos. Cuenta con algunos hoteles pero no tiene infraestructura turística. A pocos kilómetros, existen cuevas con pinturas rupestres.

Notas y referencias

Localidades de Papúa Occidental

Fakfak (ciudad)


روی كج  بالفارسية (روی گچ)، وتعني أعلى الجبل، قرية جبلية صغيرة تتبع لـالبلدة المركزية (بالفارسية: بخش مركزى ) من توابع مدينة بستك وتقع في محافظة هرمزگان في جنوب إيران.

السكان
يبلغ عدد سكان هذه القرية حسب تعداد السكان لعام 2006 للميلاد، (53) نسمه تشكل (12 عائلة)، من أهل السنة والجماعة وعلى المذهب الشافعي. يتكلون الفارسية باللهجة المحلية.

مهنة السكان
يمتهنون السكان بمهنة تربية المواشي والأغنام، والجمال. بالإضافة إلى تربية المواشي والجمال كذلك يستفيدون من أشجار الجبال المحيطة بهم لجلب الحطب وكذلك الأعشاب الطبية الموجودة على سفح الجبل وبيعها في القرى المجاورة لهم.

المصادر

 الكوخردى، محمد، بن يوسف، (كُوخِرد حَاضِرَة اِسلامِيةَ عَلي ضِفافِ نَهر مِهران) الطبعة الثالثة، دبى: سنة 1997 للميلاد.
 محمدیان، كوخردى، محمد.  « شهرستان بستک وبخش کوخرد »  ج1. چاپ أول، دبی: سال انتشار 2005 میلادی. (فارسي)
 عباسی، قلی، مصطفی،  «بستک وجهانگیریه»، چاپ أول، تهران : ناشر: شرکت انتشارات جهان معاصر، سال 1372..
 سلامى، بستكى، أحمد.  (بستک در گذرگاه تاریخ)  ج2 چاپ أول، 1372 خورشيدى.
 بالود، محمد.  (فرهنگ عامه در منطقه بستک)  ناشر همسايه، چاپ زيتون، انتشار سال 1384 خورشیدی.
 بنى عباسيان، بستكى، محمد اعظم،  « تاريخ جهانگيريه»  چاپ تهران، سال 1339 خورشيدى.
 عباسی، قلی، مصطفی،  «بستک وجهانگیریه»، چاپ أول، تهران : ناشر: شرکت انتشارات جهان معاصر، سال 1372 خورشیدی.
 محمدیان، كوخردى، محمد،  (شهرستان بستک وبخش کوخرد) ، ج1. چاپ أول، دبی: سال انتشار 2005 میلادی.
 بالود، محمد.  (فرهنگ عامه در منطقه بستک)  ناشر همسايه، چاپ زيتون، انتشار سال 1384 خورشیدی.
 بنى عباسيان، بستكى، محمد اعظم،  « تاريخ جهانگيريه»  چاپ تهران، سال 1339 خورشيدى.
 بختيارى، سعيد، ،  « اتواطلس إيران » ، " مؤسسه جغرافيايى وكارتگرافى گيتا شناسى، بهار 1384 خورشيدى

وصلات خارجية
 التقسيمات الإدارية لمحافظة هرمزگان

أماكن مأهولة في مقاطعة بستك
البلدة المركزية
مدن إيران

روي كج


, née le  à Fukuoka (Île de Kyūshū), est une mangaka japonaise connue pour son manga Demon Slayer (2016–2020).

Biographie

Œuvres
 2013 : Kagarigari (過狩り狩り)
 2014 : Monju Shiro Kyodai (文殊史郎兄弟)
 2014 : Rokkotsu-san (肋骨さん) – dessinatrice, scénariste
 2015 : Haeniwa no Zigzag (蠅庭のジグザグ)
 2016–2020 : Demon Slayer (鬼滅の刃, Kimetsu no Yaiba) – dessinatrice, scénariste, auteure
 2019 : Koyoharu Gotouge : Histoires courtes (吾峠呼世晴短編集, Gotōge Koyoharu Tanpenshū) – dessinatrice, scénariste
 2020 : Kimetsu no Yaiba : Rengoku Kyoujurou Gaiden (鬼滅の刃 煉獄杏寿郎 外伝) – scénariste
 2020 : Demon Slayer : Spin-off (鬼滅の刃 外伝, Kimetsu no Yaiba Gaiden) – scénariste
 2021 : Kimetsu Gakuen! (キメツ学園) – scénariste

Distinctions
Koyoharu Gotōge se voit décerner le  lors de sa seconde édition organisée par Kōdansha en .

Notes et références

Liens externes

Mangaka
Naissance en mai 1989

Koyoharu Gotōge


d'Alexandrie est un  patriarche copte d'Alexandrie en 830

Contexte
Né dans une famille noble de chrétiens d'Alexandrie, Simon, très pieux, après avoir étudier les textes sacrés  de l'église dans sa jeunesse  décide de devenir moine au Monastère Saint-Macaire de Scété, où il devient très proche de son futur prédécesseur l'Abbé Jacques. Sa piété et sa vie ascétique le font appeler au Caire par  lorsqu'il accède au patriarcat

Lorsqu'à la mort de , Jacques  accède à son tour au patriarcat il garde Simon auprès de lui . À la mort de Jacques les évêques et prêtres présents l'élisent unanimement comme son successeur. Il succède donc au Patriarche Jacques et siège pendant 5 mois et demi du  au  date de sa mort dans l'année 822 du Calendrier copte. Après sa disparition le siège patriarcal reste vacant pendant une année et 47 jours

Notes et références

Bibliographie

Patriarche d'Alexandrie
Décès en 830
Patriarche du IXe siècle
Personnalité du haut Moyen Âge par nom

Simon II d'Alexandrie


An Dichanthium micranthum in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Thomas Arthur Cope. An Dichanthium micranthum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Dichanthium, ngan familia nga Poaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Oman. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Dichanthium

Dichanthium micranthum


Linha Vermelha (dt.: Rote Linie) ist ein Dokumentarfilm des portugiesischen Regisseurs José Filipe Costa aus dem Jahr 2011. Er kam am 12. April 2012 in Portugal in die Kinos.

Hintergrund
Der Film knüpft an den Dokumentarfilm Torre Bela des deutschen Regisseurs Thomas Harlan an, der 1975 als Mitglied eines Revolutionsausschusses die Inbesitznahme des Landguts Torre Bela durch das Volk nach der Nelkenrevolution schilderte. 36 Jahre später besucht Costa die Protagonisten des Films und das damalige Filmteam wieder und geht der Frage nach, welche Veränderungen die Besetzung von Torre Bela bewirkte.

Rezeption
Der Film wurde 2011 auf dem Festival IndieLisboa als bester portugiesischer Film ausgezeichnet.

Weblinks

Siehe auch
 Portugiesischer Film
 Nelkenrevolution

Filmtitel 2011
Portugiesischer Film
Nelkenrevolution

Linha Vermelha (Film)


An Aechmea roberto-seidelii in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Edmundo Pereira. An Aechmea roberto-seidelii in nahilalakip ha genus nga Aechmea, ngan familia nga Bromeliaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Aechmea

Aechmea roberto-seidelii