153 (one hundred [and] fifty-three) is the natural number following 152 and preceding 154.

In mathematics

The number 153 is associated with the geometric shape known as the Vesica Piscis or Mandorla. Archimedes, in his Measurement of a Circle, referred to this ratio (153/265), as constituting the "measure of the fish", this ratio being an imperfect representation of .

As a triangular number, 153 is the sum of the first 17 integers, and is also the sum of the first five positive factorials:.

The number 153 is also a hexagonal number, and a truncated triangle number, meaning that 1, 15, and 153 are all triangle numbers.

The distinct prime factors of 153 add up to 20, and so do the ones of 154, hence the two form a Ruth-Aaron pair.

Since , it is a 3-narcissistic number, and it is also the smallest three-digit number which can be expressed as the sum of cubes of its digits. Only five other numbers can be expressed as the sum of the cubes of their digits: 0, 1, 370, 371 and 407. It is also a Friedman number, since 153 = 3 × 51.

The Biggs–Smith graph is a symmetric graph with 153 edges, all equivalent.

Another feature of the number 153 is that it is the limit of the following algorithm:

 Take a random positive integer, divisible by three
 Split that number into its base 10 digits
 Take the sum of their cubes
 Go back to the second step

An example, starting with the number 84:

There are 153 uniform polypeta that are generated from four different fundamental Coxeter groups in six-dimensional space.

In the Bible

The Gospel of John (chapter 21:1–14) includes the narrative of the miraculous catch of 153 fish as the third appearance of Jesus after his resurrection.

The precision of the number of fish in this narrative has long been considered peculiar, and many scholars have argued that 153 has some deeper significance. Jerome, for example, wrote that Oppian's Halieutica listed 153 species of fish, although this could not have been the intended meaning of the Gospel writer because Oppian composed Halieutica after the Gospel text was written, and at any rate never gave a list of fish species that clearly adds up to 153.

The number is clearly an intentional detail, given the lack of precision and detail elsewhere in the story; and theologians have lent much credence to Augustine's numerology simply because it comes from historic rather than contemporary theology.

Jerome reached much the same conclusion as Augustine that the figure is an allegorical representation of totality, but through more straightforward means rather than through numerology.
In his Commentary on Ezekiel he propounded the hypothesis that 153 was meant to represent the whole universe of fish, citing as proof that contemporary poets, giving Oppian as an example, believed that there were 153 species of fish in the world.
However, Robert M. Grant disproved Jerome's hypothesis by noting that Oppian actually enumerated only 149 (as catalogued by Alexander William Mair) fish species in his Halieutica (or only 152 "by adding 3 worms", in Grant's words).
What Oppian actually said, moreover, was that only the gods knew the number; and other ancient authors gave different numbers that still were not 153, such as Pliny The Elder in Naturalis Historia (9.43) recording only 74, 104, or 144 (depending from how one counts, and whether one includes hard shelled animals) species of fish, and Quintus Ennius as reported by Apuleius enumerating "countless kinds of fish".
"Every ancient ichthyologian counted the number of species differently." stated Grant.

David Strauss had in fact pointed out the same thing about Oppian in his Leben Jesu the century before Grant.
From a strictly biological point of view, moreover, only 24 species of fish had been recorded in the Sea of Galilee by the turn of the 20th century.
Theologians have continued to support Jerome's hypothesis despite Grant and Strauss, arguing variously that Jerome may have had access to other works of Oppian that are now lost, that Oppian was writing a century after the Gospel of John and at least came close, and that perhaps (despite his having mentioned Oppian by name) Jerome's reference to multiple writers actually meant other writers entirely.
Grant himself opined that "there is every reason to suppose" that in fact Jerome had not actually checked Oppian's writing directly for this information, but was rather recounting secondhand some earlier Christian commentary on the Gospel of John.

Many other numerological interpretations have been propounded, from adding numerological representations of Simon's name to the Greek word for fish through the additions (100+50+7) of Cyril of Alexandria to the multiplications (17×3×3) of Gregory the Great.
Frédéric Louis Godet characterized them as "strange".
There were at least 18 distinct numerological explanations when John Emerton performed "a quick survey" in 1958.
Emerton proceeded to then add a gematrial explanation, to which 8 others have been added since.
Professor of the New Testament, Craig S. Keener observed in 2010 the several gematrial explanations, critiquing ideas such as reversing the order of the Greek alphabet as being "forced", noting that a "children of God" reading of the number "import[s] a ministry image from Mark 1:17 that John never mentions", and commenting on allegorical suggestions linking to Moses that "one wonders whether John could have expected any members of his original audience to catch"; summarizing that gematrial explanations that many scholars have put forward are too complex to be discovered without starting from the answer desired and working backwards from there, and that the plethora of such explanations all distinct from one another itself indicates their weakness.

However, there have been more prosaic and literal explanations, including the simple straightforward one that the detail is simply correct, and 153 is the number of fish caught. John Bernard argued by quoting Edwin Hatch that "The idea that ancient literature consists of riddles which it is the business of modern literature to solve has passed for ever away", pointing out the irony of a Gnostic-like search for meaning in the tale when John himself was simply being quite literal. Godet, likewise, asserted that it was just "a simple fact recalled to mind".

R. Alan Culpepper (who was dean of the McAfee School of Theology at Mercer University) observed, in his 2021 overview of seven distinct classes of argument about the number, that whilst there are arguments in favour of symbolic interpretations "Nevertheless, the text gives no basis for interpreting the number." Professor of New Testament Studies Timothy James Wiarda stated that "It is sufficient to note that the text offers the reader no hint concerning any symbolism in the miraculous catch of fish.". Keener, having discounted gematria, Jerome (per Grant and Strauss), and Augustine (with a simple analysis of how probable it is to pick numbers that have at least some special property, be that they are triangular, square, prime, or otherwise), concludes that the straightforward explanation is the more likely one and that "the number could simply stem from an accurate memory of a careful count on the occasion", quoting Archibald Macbride Hunter in his 1965 Cambridge Bible Commentaries that it is "no more symbolical than the hundred yards that Peter swam.  It is the remembered number of a 'bumper' catch."

Culpepper's three other classes (aside from Jerome, literalism, gematria, and Augustine) are algebraic interpretations based on 153 itself, algebraic interpretations based on the number 17, and the hypothesis that the symbolic meaning of the number exists but is no longer discoverable.

Cornelius à Lapide writes that the "multitude of fishes mystically represents the multitude of the faithful which Peter and the Apostles afterwards caught by the net of evangelical preaching, and converted to Christ".

Augustine of Hippo argued that the significance lay in the fact that 153 is the sum of the first 17 integers (i.e. 153 is the 17th triangular number), with 17 representing the combination of divine grace (the seven gifts of the Holy Spirit) and law (the Ten Commandments). Theologian D. A. Carson discusses this and other interpretations and concludes that "if the Evangelist has some symbolism in mind connected with the number 153, he has hidden it well", while other scholars note that "no symbolic significance for the number of 153 fish in John 21:11 has received widespread support."

Writers claiming a major role for Mary Magdalene have noted that in Greek isopsephy her epithet "η Μαγδαληνή" bears the number 8 + 40 + 1 + 3 + 4 + 1 + 30 + 8 + 50 + 8 = 153, thus, it is suggested, revealing her importance. Similarly, the phrase "τὸ δίκτυον" (the net) used in the passage bears the number 1224 = 8 × 153, as do some other phrases. The significance of this is unclear, given that Koine Greek provides a choice of several noun endings with different isopsephy values.  The number 153 has also been related to the vesica piscis, with the claim that Archimedes used 153 as a "shorthand or abbreviation" for the square root of 3 in his On the Measurement of the Circle. However, examination of that work  shows this to be only partly correct.

Evagrius Ponticus referred to the catch of 153 fish, as well as to the mathematical properties of the number (153 = 100 + 28 + 25, with 100 a square number, 28 a triangular number and 25 a circular number) when describing his 153-chapter work on prayer. Louis de Montfort, in his fifth method of saying the Rosary, connects the catch of 153 fish with the number of Hail Marys said (3 plus 15 sets of 10), while St Paul's School in London was founded in 1512 by John Colet to teach 153 poor men's children, also in reference to the catch.

In the military

  is an  of the Royal Australian Navy
  was a  of the Royal Australian Navy during World War II
 JDS Yūgiri (DD-153) is an  of the Japanese Maritime Self-Defense Force
  was a United States Navy auxiliary ship during the Vietnam War
  was a United States Navy Trefoil-class concrete barge during World War II
  was a United States Navy  during World War II
  was a United States Navy  during World War II
  was a United States Navy naval fighting ship during World War II
  was a United States Navy  ship during World War II
  was a United States Navy  during World War II
  was a United States Navy  during World War II
  was a United States Navy  during World War II
 The 153d Airlift Wing is a unit of the United States Air Force, located at Cheyenne Regional Airport, Cheyenne, Wyoming.
 The 153d Air Refueling Squadron is a unit of the Mississippi Air National Guard, flying the KC-135 Stratotanker
 The 153rd Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War
 The Russian Soviet Polikarpov I-153 Chaika ("Seagull") was a late 1930s biplane fighter which saw combat during World War II
In the 39th Brigade Combat Team, Arkansas Army National Guard, the two maneuver battalions are of the 153d Infantry Regiment, 1BN 153IN units located in the southwestern part of Arkansas, 2BN 153IN located in the north central region of Arkansas.

In transportation
 British Rail Class 153 is a single-car diesel multiple unit train
 Caledonian Airways Flight 153 from Douala International Airport, Douala, Cameroon crashed on March 4, 1962
 The Peugeot Type 153 car, produced between 1913 and 1925
 153rd Street station on Metra's SouthWest Service in Orland Park, Illinois

In sports
 Australian rules footballer Scott Hodges had a SANFL season goal kicking record of 153 in 1990

In radio and TV

 The frequency of the longwave transmitters Donebach, Ingøy, Braşov, and Kenadsa is 153 kHz

In other fields
153 is also:
 The year AD 153 or 153 BC
 The year 153 AH in the Islamic calendar that corresponds to 769 – 770 CE
 The code for malignant neoplasm of the colon in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems
 The code for "mental processes & intelligence" in the Dewey Decimal Classification
 A reference to a comet (153P/Ikeya-Zhang) discovered in 2002
 A reference to a large asteroid with a dark surface (153 Hilda) in the outer Main belt
 The ordinal number of the coat of arms of Komi Republic in the State Heraldic Register of the Russian Federation
 The number of combined Arabic and Persian Hidden Words in the Bahá'í Faith.
 The atomic number of an element temporarily called Unpenttrium
 A sonnet by William Shakespeare
 The U.S. Bureau of Transportation Statistics' world area code for Nicaragua
 Number of possible type combinations in the Pokémon series.
 The number of aphorisms outlined by Chr. Pack in 153 Chymical Aphorisms
 153 is the telephonic number of the Brazilian Municipal Guards.

See also

 Article 153 of the Constitution of Malaysia
 Gregg v. Georgia, 428 U.S. 153 (1976)
 List of highways numbered 153
 United Nations Security Council Resolution 153
 United States Supreme Court cases, Volume 153

References

Bibliography

Further reading

External links
 The Number 153 at The Database of Number Correlations

Integers

153 (number)


Menat (oldegyptisk mnj.t, moderne arabisk: منات) var i oldegyptisk religion et navn på gudinden Hathor og et artefakt, der var tæt forbundet med hende, meget ligesom sistrummen.

Artefaktet blev holdt i hånden af Hathor og blev brugt som et musikinstrument af Hathors præstinde. Ofte blev den brugt som en beskyttende amulet, selv af Apis-tyrene.
En del af menaten var en slags tallerken kaldet en aegis (græsk for "skjold"), båret på brystet, hvortil en snor blev fastgjort. De andre ender af strengene var bundet til en modvægt, der hang på bærerens ryg. Aegis kunne laves af mange forskellige materialer, bl.a. bronze blev brugt. Der blev ofte indgraveret skildringer af guddomme forbundet med Hathor.

Halskæden var beregnet til at sikre held og lykke og beskytte mod onde ånder. Den blev også båret til beskyttelse i efterlivet og er ofte fundet begravet med de døde, givet som en gravgave siden ramesside-tiden (det nittende og tyvende dynasti, der omfatter de sidste to tredjedele af perioden kendt som Det Nye Rige). Båret af kvinder blev det forventet at fremme frugtbarhed og godt helbred, mens det blandt mænd var tegn på virilitet.

Egyptisk mytologi

Menat


Le Mixed Hockeyclub Oranje Zwart était un club de hockey sur gazon néerlandais situé à Eindhoven, Brabant-Septentrional, qui a été fondé le  septembre 1933. Avec environ 1 700 membres – au 3 mai 2006 – c'est l'un des plus grands clubs des Pays-Bas. Le Sportpark Aalsterweg d'une capacité de 2 000 places est leur domicile.

En 2016, le club a fusionné avec le club voisin EMHC. Le nom du nouveau club est HC Oranje-Rood.

Honneurs

Hommes
Hoofdklasse: 4
 2004-2005, 2013-2014, 2014-2015, 2015-2016
Euro Hockey League: 1
 2014-2015
Coupe d'Europe de hockey sur gazon des clubs vainqueurs: 2
 2002, 2004
Hoofdklasse en salle: 10
 1981, 1985, 1991, 1992, 1994, 1997, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005

Femmes
Hoofdklasse: 3
 1955–56, 1968–69, 1969–70

Joueurs notables
 Shahbaz Ahmad
 Troy Elder
 Carsten Fischer
 Piet-Hein Geeris
 Sander van Heeswijk
 Robert van der Horst
 Ronald Jansen
 Josef Kramer
 Harrie Kwinten
 Tycho van Meer
 Rob Reckers
 Jay Stacy
 Margje Teeuwen
 Teun Rohof
 Darren Cheesman
 Matthijs Brouwer

Références

Liens externes
 Site officiel du HC Oranje-Rood

Club sportif fondé en 1933
Club sportif disparu en 2016
Club sportif à Eindhoven
Club de hockey sur gazon aux Pays-Bas

Oranje Zwart


Etapa a cincea (cunoscut ca Hexagon) face parte din calificările pentru Campionatul Mondial 2018 din Rusia va începe pe data de 11 noiembrie 2016 și se va încheia pe 10 octombrie 2017.

Format
Șase echipe care sunt calificate din etapa a patra sunt trase la sorți într-o singură grupă, iar primele trei se califică la Campionatul Mondial, iar o a patra se va califica în play-off-ul inter confederații.

Echipe calificate

Clasament

Meciuri

Marcatori
Au fost marcate 76 goluri în 30 meciuri.

5 goluri
 Christian Pulisic

4 goluri

 Romell Quioto
 Clint Dempsey

3 goluri

 Marco Ureña
 Alberth Elis
 Hirving Lozano
 Bobby Wood

2 goluri

 Christian Bolaños
 Joel Campbell
 Johan Venegas
 Kendall Waston
 Eddie Hernández
 Javier Hernández
 Carlos Vela
 Gabriel Torres
 Román Torres
 Kevin Molino
 Jozy Altidore
 Michael Bradley

1 gol

 Francisco Calvo
 Rónald Matarrita
 Bryan Ruiz
 Emilio Izaguirre
 Alexander López
 Anthony Lozano
 Oswaldo Alanís
 Néstor Araujo
 Héctor Herrera
 Raúl Jiménez
 Miguel Layún
 Rafael Márquez
 Oribe Peralta
 Diego Reyes
 Abdiel Arroyo
 Fidel Escobar
 Gabriel Gómez
 Blas Pérez
 Alvin Jones
 Joevin Jones
 Carlyle Mitchell
 Shahdon Winchester
 Sebastian Lletget

1 autogol
 Cristian Gamboa (Jucând contra Mexicului)
 Guillermo Ochoa (Jucând contra Hondurasului)
 Omar Gonzalez (Jucând contra Trinidad și Tobagoului)
 Carlyle Mitchell (Jucând contra Panamei)

Note

Referințe

Lincuri externe

Qualifiers – North, Central America and Caribbean: Round 5 , FIFA.com
World Cup Qualifying – Men , CONCACAF.com

Campionatul Mondial de Fotbal 2018
2016 în fotbal
2017 în fotbal
2018 în fotbal

Calificările pentru Campionatul Mondial de Fotbal 2018 (CONCACAF) – runda a cincea


José Daniel Vázquez, né le  à Mendoza (Mendoza, Argentine) et mort au combat le , est un pilote de chasse de la Force aérienne argentine qui mourrut pendant l' pendant la guerre des Malouines. Il sera décoré de la . Son nom a été donné à l'.

Origine et vie privée
José Daniel Vázquez naît le 27 décembre 1951 dans la ville de Mendoza, en Argentine. Ses documents officiels indiquent à tort le  comme étant sa date de naissance.

En 1977, Vázquez épouse Liliana Ester Asensio. Ils ont ensemble trois enfants : Bernardo Vázquez (1978), María Paula Vázquez (1979) et Mariano Vázquez (1982).

Carrière militaire

Attaque du HMS Invincible et mort au combat

Le 30 mai 1982, Vázquez se porte volontaire pour prendre part à une mission visant à attaquer le porte-avions . L'opération consiste à tire le dernier Exocet Air-Mer 39 que possédait l'Argentine, à la suite de quoi les A-4C devaient suivre et larguer des bombes sur l'Invincible. La formation d'attaque est constituée de deux Super Étendard de l'Unidad de Tareas 80.3.1 de l'Armada commandée par le capitán de corbeta Alejandro Francisco et par les quatre A-4C de Vázquez. À  , il décolle de la  à la tête de l'escadrille « Zonda », secondé par des premiers lieutenants Omar Jesús Castillo, Ernesto Ureta et par l'enseigne Gerardo Isaac. La formation est ravitaillée en carburant au sud-ouest des îles Malouines, avant d'emprunter une trajectoire nord-est et de se lancer contre la cible. Vázquez est abattu par un missile Sea Wolf alors qu'il tirait au canon de  contre le porte-avions.

Dans une lettre à un camarade il écrit :

Hommages

À la suite de la mort de José Vázquez, la Force aérienne argentine baptisé l'aéroport de Puerto San Julián, base de l'Escadron I, en son honneur, Aéroport Capitán José Daniel Vázquez.

Dans le département de Las Heras, Mendoza, l'École d'Éducation Technique (Escuela de Educación Técnica, EET) N.º 4-019 adopte le nom de « Capitán José Daniel Vázquez ».

L'École de Sous-officiers de la Fuerza Aérea argentine a reconstruit et modernisé un avion A-4 Skyhawk similaire à celui utilisé par Vázquez lors de sa dernière mission.

L'honorable Conseil délibératif de Maipú, Mendoza, a décidé par ordonnance municipale N.º 2131 de nommer la place du quartier Ferroviario : « Capitán José Daniel Vázquez ».

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Article connexe
 Aéroport Capitán José Daniel Vazquez

Sources et bibliographie

Liens externes

Militaire argentin de la guerre des Malouines
Naissance en décembre 1951
Décès en mai 1982
Décès à 30 ans
Militaire argentin mort au combat

José Daniel Vázquez


Clint Eastwood er en amerikansk skuespiller, filminstruktør, filmproducer og komponist. Efter at have begyndt sin skuespilskarriere i små ukrediterede roller i film og tv har hans karriere varet i over 50 år i både tv- og filmproduktioner. Eastwood har medvirket i adskillige tv-serier, hvoraf Rawhide nok er den mest berømte. Hans rolle i den otte sæsoner lange serie gjorde at han fik hovedrollen i En nævefuld dollars, Hævn for dollars og Den gode, den onde og den grusomme. Eastwood har medvirket i 42 film inklusive Hang 'Em High, Flugten fra Alcatraz, Broerne i Madison County og Gran Torino. Eastwood begyndte med at instruere film i 1971, og i 1982 havde han sin som producer på de to film Firefox og Honkytonk Man. Eastwood har også bidraget med musik til sine filmen, enten som udførende kunstner, som tekstforfatter eller som komponnist. Han har primært mevirket i western-, action-, komedie og dramafilm.

Eastwood har har modtaget utallige priser og nomineringer for sit arbejde, bl.a. med filmene Unforgiven, Mystic River, og Million Dollar Baby. Disse inkluderer Academy Awards, Directors Guild of America Awards, Golden Globe Awards og People's Choice Awards.

Historie
Den 22. august 1984 blev Eastwood æret ved en ceremoni på Grauman's Chinese theater for at få en afstøbning af hans hånd- og fodaftryk i cement. Eastwood modtig en AFI Life Achievement Award i 1996 og en ærespris fra AFI i 2009. Han er den ene af kun to personer, som er blevet nomineret to gange til prisen for Best Actor og Best Director for samme film (Unforgiven og Million Dollar Baby), hvor den anden er Warren Beatty (Heaven Can Wait og Reds). Sammen med Beatty, Robert Redford, Richard Attenborough, Kevin Costner og Mel Gibson er han en af de få instruktører, der er bedst kendt som skuespiller, der har modtaget en Academy Award som instruktør. Den 27. februar 2005, i en alder af 74, blev han den en af i alt tre levende instruktører der har instrueret to film, der har vundet prisen for Best Picture (de andre to er Miloš Forman og Francis Ford Coppola). Han er ligeledes den ældste modtager af en Academy Award for Best Director i en lader af 74. Eastwood har instrueret fem skuespillere, der har modtaget en Academy Award: Gene Hackman i Unforgiven, Tim Robbins og Sean Penn i Mystic River samt Morgan Freeman og Hilary Swank i Million Dollar Baby.

Eastwood har modtaget mange andre priser, inklusive en America Now TV Award og ligeledes en af 2000 Kennedy Center Honors. Han modtog en æresgrad fra University of the Pacific i 2006, og en æresgrad på University of Southern California i 2007. I 1995 fik han æresprisen Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award for sit livslange arbejde med filmproduktion. I 2006 blev han nomineret til en Grammy Award i kategorien Best Score Soundtrack Album For Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media for Million Dollar Baby. I 2007 blev Eastwood den første modtager af Jack Valenti Humanitarian Award, der er en årlig pris, der bliver givet af MPAA til personer i filmindustrien, hvis arbejde har haft en positiv påvirkning på verden. Han modtog en prisen for de to film Flags of Our Fathers og Letters from Iwo Jima, der begge blev udgivet i 2006.

Den 6. december 2006 indskrev den californiske guvernør Arnold Schwarzenegger og hans kone Maria Shriver Eastwood i California Hall of Fame der ligger i The California Museum for History, Women, and the Arts. I begyndelsen af 2007 modtog Eastwood den fornemste civile udmærkelse i Frankrig; Légion d'honneur, ved en ceremoni i Paris. Den franske præsident Jacques Chirac fortalte Eastwood at han legemliggjorde "det bedste af Hollywood". Den 13. november 2009 blev Clint Eastwood gjort til fransk kommandør i Æreslegionen, som er den tredjehøjeste af de fem klasser, der hører til denne pris.

Den 27. maj 2007 modtog Eastwood en æresdoktorgrad i Humane Letters fra University of Southern California. Den 22. september 2007 blev han Doctor of Music ved Berklee College of Music på Monterey Jazz Festival, hvor han var aktivt bestyrelsesmedlem. Ved modtagelsen af prisen holdt han en tale, hvor han udtalte at "det er en af de største ærer jeg har modtaget i mit liv." Han blev også æret med "Cinema for Peace Award 2007 for Most Valuable Movie of the Year" for Flags of Our Fathers og Letters from Iwo Jima. Eastwood modtog prisen fpr Best Actor fra National Board of Review of Motion Pictures i 2008 for sin medvirken i Gran Torino. Den 29. april 2009 annoncerede den japanske regering, at Eastwood skulle modtage Den opstigende sols orden, som repræsenterer den tredjehøjeste af otte klasser tilhørende denne orden.

I oktober 2009 blev han æret med Lumière Award (til ære for brødrene Lumière, der opfandt cinematografi) ved den første afholdelse af Lumière Film Festival i Lyon i Frankrig. Denne pris hædrer hele hans karriere og hans store bidrag til den syvende kunstform. I februar 2010 blev Eastwood anerkendt af præsident Barack Obama med en pris for kunstneriske og humanitære bidrag. Obama kaldte Eastwoods film "essays om individualitet, hårde sandheder og essensen af, hvad det betyder at være amerikaner." Online blog post Top Five Lists named Eastwood "Badass of the Century (20th)" in 2012.

Priser og nomineringer

Critics associations

Film festivaler

Specialpriser

Referencer

Bibliografi

Eksterne henvisninger

 Clint Eastwood awards and nominations på Yahoo! Movies

Priser og nomineringer
Eastwoods priser og nomineringer, Clint
Eastwood, Clint

Clint Eastwoods priser og nomineringer


Óscar Eduardo del Portal Oliveri (Lima, 9 de enero de 1982) es un presentador deportivo y exfutbolista peruano.

Trayectoria

Carrera deportiva
Llegó al Sporting Cristal en el 2000, debutó en un partido amistoso frente a Peñarol bajo la dirección técnica de Paulo Autuori. Fue campeón de la primera división del Perú con Cristal en el 2002. Después de otros cortos pasos por diversos clubes, se retiró del fútbol en el 2008 para dedicarse de lleno a su carrera como periodista deportivo.

Carrera televisiva
Tras su prematuro retiro del fútbol, Del Portal comenzó a incursionar en el periodismo deportivo, inicialmente como panelista para algunos espacios deportivos.

A lo largo de su carrera televisiva, fue incluido en la conducción de los programas de la televisora CMD como Central deportiva, Entre titulares, Show de goles y 100 % fanáticos.

En 2018, fue incluido en la conducción del bloque deportivo América deportes y del programa Fútbol en América, ambas de la televisora América Televisión, siendo este último compartiendo conducción junto a Erick Osores y Richard de la Piedra, en el que se mantiene en la actualidad, además de ser invitado a otros programas del canal. En lo paralelo, también conducía el bloque deportivo en DirecTV Sports hasta febrero de 2023 que anunció su retiro del programa por motivos familiares.

Clubes

Palmarés

Campeonatos nacionales

Televisión

 Central deportiva (2011-2013), como presentador.
 100 % fanáticos (2014-2016), como presentador.
 Show de goles (2017), como panelista.
 América deportes (2018-presente), como presentador del bloque matutino de América noticias.
 Fútbol en América (2018-presente), como panelista.
 De fútbol se habla así (2019-2023), como presentador.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Ficha del futbolista en BDFA.com.ar

Futbolistas del Club Sporting Cristal "B"
Futbolistas del Club Sporting Cristal en los años 2000
Futbolistas del Club Estudiantes de Medicina
Futbolistas del Club Centro Deportivo Municipal
Futbolistas del Club Deportivo Universidad San Marcos
Periodistas deportivos de Perú

Óscar del Portal


Wilhelm Falk ist der Name folgender Personen:

* Wilhelm Falk (Fußballspieler) (1898–1961), deutscher Fußballspieler
 Wilhelm Falk (Politiker) (1909–1970), deutscher Politiker (LDP/FDP)

Wilhelm Falk


شارع عشرين يمر في أحياء راس اعبيدة وحي الفاتح بمدينة بنغازي، ليبيا. عرف في الماضي باسم شارع السكة خلال عقد الخمسينيات نتيجة لمرور خط سكة القطار بهِ متجها نحو الأبيار والمرج وعرف أيضا باسم السنتر لأنهُ يتوسط المدينة ويجتذب كل سكانها للتسوق والتنزه.

ويعتبر من الشوارع التجارية في المدينة إذ تنتشر بهِ المحلات التجارية كما يشهد ازدحاما في فترات مختلفة من السنة وخاصة في فترة شهر رمضان وما قبل الأعياد.

المصادر

شوارع في بنغازي

شارع عشرين (ليبيا)


Den russiske ambassadør i Tyrkiet, Andrej Karlov, blev skudt og dræbt af Mevlüt Mert Altıntaş om aftenen den 19. december 2016 ved en kunstudstilling i Ankara i Tyrkiet. Mordet fandt sted efter flere dage med protester over russisk indblanding i den syriske borgerkrig og slaget om Aleppo, selvom de russiske og tyrkiske regeringer havde forhandlet en våbenhvile.

Baggrund og motiv
Russiske og tyrkiske embedsmænd forhandlede om en våbenhvile i Syrien under evakueringen af Aleppo. Rusland, Tyrkiet og Iran havde planlagt at mødes for at forhandle en løsning til den syriske borgerkrig, som ville udelukke USA.

Den tyrkiske præsident Recep Tayyip Erdoğan udtalte, at skyderiet havde til formål at forstyrre forbedringenn af forholdet mellem Rusland og Tyrkiet. New York Times har antydet, at et muligt motiv er hævn for det russiske luftvåbens bombning af oprørerkontrollerede områder i Aleppo.

Offeret

Andrej Gennadevitj Karlov blev født i Moskva i 1954 og uddannet ved Moskvas statslige institut for international politik og det Diplomatiske akademi. Han begyndte sin karriere i det sovjettiske udenrigsministerium i 1976. Karlov havde forskellige diplomatiske stillinger ved den russiske ambassade i Nordkorea. Han havde været den russiske ambassadør i Tyrkiet siden juli 2013.

Gerningsmand

Attentatmanden blev identificeret som Mevlüt Mert Altıntaş (24. juni 1994 – 19. december 2016), som enten en betjent uden for tjeneste eller tidligere politibetjent. Mevlüt Mert Altıntaş blev uddannet fra politiskolen i İzmir i 2014. Nogle kilder rapporterer, at han blev fyret fra politiet på grund af en påstået involvering i kupforsøget i Tyrkiet i juli 2016.

Efter nedskydningen af Karlov, råbte Altıntaş: "Allahu Akbar (Gud er størst). Glem ikke Aleppo, glem ikke Syrien." Efter attentatet blev Altintas dræbt af tyrkiske sikkerhedsstyrker.

Reaktioner
Mange regeringer og statsoverhoveder fordømte angrebet og kondolerede Karlovs familie og andre ofre for skyderiet og det russiske folk.

I Tyrkiet udtalte præsident Recep Tayyip Erdoğan i en videotale, at "forholdet mellem Tyrkiet og Rusland er afgørende for regionen, og at de, der har til formål at skade båndet ikke vil nå deres mål". Talen kom efter en samtale med den russiske præsident Vladimir Putin, og Erdoğan tilføjde at "begge var enige om at mordet på Ruslands ambassadør i Ankara af en bevæbnet mand var en provokation fra dem, som ønsker at skade forholdet mellem vores lande." Det tyrkiske Udenrigsministeriet lovede at gøre alt for ikke at lade "dette angreb kastede en skygge på den tyrkisk-russiske venskab."

Talskvinden for det russiske udenrigsministerium Maria Zakharova sagde: "Terrorism will not pass. We will fight it decisively."
Præsident Vladimir Putin udtalte, at han mener, "drabet på Ruslands ambassadør i Tyrkiet var en provokation for at ødelægge båndet mellem Rusland og Tyrkiet og at afspore Moskvas forsøg på, sammen med Iran og Tyrkiet, at finde en løsning på krisen Syrien". Han beordrede også skærpelse af sikkerhedsforanstaltningerne på russiske ambassader verden over, og at han ønsker at vide hvem "der instruerede gerningsmandens hånd".

Referencer

Karlov, Andrej
Terrorhandlinger i Tyrkiet
Begivenheder i 2016

Attentatet på Andrej Karlov


The A15 is a major road in England. It runs north from Peterborough via Market Deeping, Bourne, Sleaford and Lincoln along a variety of ancient, Roman, and Turnpike alignments before it is interrupted at its junction with the M180 near Scawby. The road restarts  east, and then continues north past Barton-upon-Humber, crossing the Humber on the Humber Bridge before terminating at Hessle near Kingston upon Hull.

Driving conditions
According to the AA, the route is  long, and should take 2 hours. Norman Cross to Bourne takes 33 minutes, Bourne to Lincoln takes 46 minutes, and Lincoln to the Humber Bridge takes 54 minutes.

A section of the A15 (between Scampton and the M180) provides the longest stretch of straight road in the UK.

Route

Peterborough

The A15 is Peterborough's main connecting road from the south to the A1(M), joining near Stilton, at Norman Cross. It begins as London Road at junction 16 of the A1(M) with the B1043 (former A1) in Cambridgeshire and the district of North West Cambridgeshire. From here to Yaxley it passes the Norman Cross Hotel and follows the City of Peterborough and Cambridgeshire boundary, where there is a junction with the B1091 (for Farcet).

It enters the City of Peterborough near Hampton Vale on the left, and meets the A1260 The Serpentine, which leads to two much faster routes around Peterborough. Next is a roundabout for the Cygnet Park business park on the left, home of the new headquarters of News International. It enters Old Fletton near the headquarters of Hotpoint to the left. There is a staggered junction with the A1129 and it crosses the East Coast Main Line. It passes Peterborough United on the right in New Fletton. It meets the start of the A605 at a roundabout and crosses the River Nene.

The A15 takes two routes through Peterborough:
 The route on the west side begins as Bourges Boulevard at Peterborough Combined Court Centre, meets the A1179 (former A47), passes the Peterborough railway station and meets three roundabouts near Millfield and New England. It follows the East Coast Main Line and becomes Lincoln Road and Werrington Parkway after the A47 GSJ. It passes four roundabouts, crossing the Peterborough to Lincoln Line.
 The route on the east side starts at the Eye roundabout with the A1139 at Newark, then follows the dual-carriageway Paston Parkway, which meets the A47. It continues as a dual-carriageway (opened in spring 2008) at the next roundabout at Gunthorpe and follows the Car Dyke then meets another roundabout at Werrington before becoming a single carriageway and crosses the Spalding railway between Werrington and Glinton .

Both routes head through Werrington (passing either side) before joining again at Glinton with the roundabout with the B1443. There is another roundabout. with the B1443 (for Helpston). It passes Etton and meets a roundabout with the B1524 (former route through Market Deeping), B1162 (for Northborough to the right) and an exit for Maxey to the right.

Kesteven
Just south of the Welland Gate roundabout on the A1175 and B1166, it crosses the River Welland so entering South Kesteven in Lincolnshire. The roundabout marks the western end of the £7 million  Market Deeping bypass, finished in July 1998. The A15 and A1175 roads are now merged in a  dual-carriageway stretch. It meets the B1524 (former route) at a roundabout and heads to the left as Peterborough Road Bourne Road and Deeping Road.

North of Baston is the Waterside Garden Centre close to where it meets the north–south Roman Road King Street, which it follows until just north of Bourne. It goes over the River Glen at the point it is crossed by the Macmillan Way, at Kate's Bridge.

There is a left turn for Obthorpe and it goes through Thurlby, passing the Horseshoe pub, then Northorpe, before coming to the small town of Bourne. It meets the recently diverted A151 at a new roundabout (the A151 leaves to the right  further on), where the road becomes South Road. It passes Bourne Grammar School, then after some treacherous bends near Bourne Abbey becomes South Street, with the town's Heritage centre and war memorial gardens on the left by the Bourne Eau. At the crossroads in the centre of town it crosses the B1193 (original route of the A151) in the historic market place(), where are located the Nags Head, Angel Hotel, Burghley Arms. As North Street, it passes the Burghley Centre (shops), and Bourne Bus Station. At the two miniature roundabouts the name changes to North Road, which name it keeps until it reaches Morton.

Just outside Bourne, at , the route of (Roman) King Street heads off across the fields to Stainfield and Ancaster but the A15 continues north along the line of another Roman road, Mareham Lane. It passes close to Dyke, and goes through Morton as Bourne Road, passing the Lord Nelson pub. It becomes Folkingham Road there is a right turn for Haconby and a junction with the B1177 (for Billingborough). Close by are Rippingale and Kirkby Underwood. Between Rippingale and Aslackby a wooded lay-by known locally as 'Turnpike Bar' marks the deviation from the line of the Roman Road Mareham Lane. The A15 passes by Aslackby and the Robin Hood and Little John, and then through the middle of Folkingham.

There is the Threekingham Bar roundabout with the east–west A52, and it goes through Osbournby, as London Road the primary school]. It passes the Tally Ho Inn near Aswarby, then there are left turns for Aunsby and Swarby. Sleaford and Silk Willoughby were on the A15, which slowed traffic down as the traffic went across a level crossing and through Sleaford's shopping area. The £5.7 million bypass opened on 16 September 1993, by Douglas Hogg, where there is a roundabout with the A153 and B1517. The A15 crosses the railway and River Slea, and then leaves the bypass at the Holdingham Roundabout with the A17 and B1518 (former route).

As Lincoln Road, it goes close to Leasingham meeting the B1209. There is a junction Cranwell with the B1429. It meets the B1191 (for Scopwick), B1202 (for Boothby Graffoe to the west and Metheringham to the east) next to the former RAF Coleby Grange, and B1178 (for Harmston), where it passes Dunston Pillar. At Nocton Heath, it passes the Kitchen cafe. On the route to Lincoln, it goes near to two RAF bases – RAF Digby, which is used for communications rather than as a flying station, and across the end of the runway of RAF Waddington, which flies AWACS and Nimrod aircraft. A parking place and cafe are provided for plane spotters on the eastern side of the road.

Next to the runway at Waddington is an old Vulcan, carrying the number of the plane that bombed Port Stanley.

South of Bracebridge Heath, the A15 heads east around the city using the A15 Lincoln Eastern Bypass, a  single carriageway opened on 19 December 2020. The route is designed to allow for easy widening to a dual carriageway if necessary in the future. The bypass has three roundabouts, two bridges and one underpass before reaching the River Witham. The road crosses over the river on a viaduct before entering Lincoln for a short distance before entering Lindsey.

Lindsey

The bypass continues north, entering West Lindsey, before meeting the Greetwell Road roundabout and then terminating at the Wragby Road roundabout. The A15 then runs unbroken northwestwards to the Riseholme roundabout, where it briefly re-enters the City of Lincoln, then follows the Roman road Ermine Street past the Riseholme College of Agriculture on the right, now part of the University of Lincoln, and Lincolnshire Showground to the left. At the end of a  section is the Tillbridge Lane roundabout with the A1500, for Gainsborough. From here, it used to be straight, but with RAF Scampton becoming a base for Avro Vulcan V bombers in the 1950s, the runway had to be extended and the road now has a curved diversion to the east. The formerly straight line still forms the border of many strip parishes in the area, such as between Scampton and Welton, whose borders were first put in place based on Ermine Street. It passes the Scampton primary school and continues past a right turn to Normanby by Spital, on its most straight section, also the parish boundary of many local villages. At the roundabout with the A631 at Caenby Corner, there is the Total Caenby Corner Garage just south of Spital-in-the-Street. Overtaking is difficult as the road, although straight, is undulating with unmarked dips and slow moving farm traffic. There are two right turns for Bishop Norton and Atterby. There is a right turn for Snitterby and a left turn for Blyborough. At the B1205 staggered crossroads (for Waddingham to the east, and Grayingham to the west), it enters North Lincolnshire.

At the B1206 crossroads, the old route used to go through Hibaldstow and Brigg, with the former road to Redbourne now a cycle route. It passes close to Kirton in Lindsey, home of RAF Kirton in Lindsey much used in the Second World War as a fighter airfield in 12 Group, now home to the Trent Valley Gliding Club. Hibaldstow was a wartime fighter airfield as well, and this is now used as a base for parachuting and parachuting competitions by Target Skysports. The  £7 million Brigg and Redbourne bypass was added in December 1989 which follows the old Ermine Street in North Lincolnshire further than previously, with a much flatter, wider and safer road. This section was the upgraded route of an unclassified road. It crosses the Sheffield to Cleethorpes railway line near the deserted village of Gainsthorpe, passes near to Scawby, and joining the M180 at junction 4, near Scunthorpe. It abandons the Roman alignments at a short spur to the A18 at the Briggate Lodge Roundabout next to the Forest Pines golf club and hotel at Broughton. Ermine Street continues north as the B1207, meeting the Humber near Winteringham.

The route of the A15 now becomes part of the three-laned M180, which was opened on 2 September 1977. The A15 section along Ermine Street was planned to be opened at the same time, but it had to wait twelve years. The buildup of traffic to Grimsby prompted calls for the Brigg bypass for many years, but the Flixborough explosion of 1974 made it more of an emergency. This section goes under the A18, over the River Ancholme, over the old route of the A15 (B1206) and over the South Trans-Pennine railway. At junction 5, the A15 reforms at the dual-grade Barnetby Top Interchange, which is crossed by the Viking Way and has an exit to Elsham. It continues north as a dual carriageway which carries about as little traffic as the M180. The M180 drops to two lanes under this roundabout and continues to Grimsby and Immingham as the A180.

The A15 towards the Humber Bridge, goes directly across the runways of the former RAF Bomber Command airfield at RAF Elsham Wolds (where over 1,000 of its aircrew were killed), which is now the Elsham Wolds Industrial Estate. The former route of the A15, pre-1978, is now called B1206, and ends at New Holland, where the A15 formerly connected with the Humber Ferry. The £5.6 million  Brigg Bypass to Barton-upon-Humber Bypass (up to where the B1218 crosses) section opened in June 1978.

The £2 million  Barton-upon-Humber Bypass to Humber Bridge (A1077 interchange) section opened in September 1978, although some maps show this being open before the southern section to the M180. When this section opened to the GSJ with the A1077 (for South Ferriby) in 1978, there was no longer any access to the B1218. In the early 1990s, a new interchange was added with the B1206 (the former A15), which is crossed by the Viking Way, which follows the road for over a mile. The section across the Humber was opened on 17 July 1981, by the Queen, and was the world's longest single-span bridge until 1997. The tolls are north of the bridge. It crosses the A63 and meets a roundabout with A164 (for Beverley) and A1105, then turns left along a short section of dual-carriageway (former A63) to end at the A63.

Junction list

Improvements

Holdingham Roundabout (A15 – A17) is due to be signalised in Spring 2021.

See also
 Ermine Street

References

External links

 The Society for All British Road Enthusiasts' article on A15

Lincoln, England
North Kesteven District
Borough of North Lincolnshire
Roads in Cambridgeshire
Roads in England
Roads in Lincolnshire
Roads in Yorkshire
Roads with a reversible lane
South Kesteven District
The Deepings
Transport in Huntingdonshire
Transport in Peterborough
Transport in the East Riding of Yorkshire
West Lindsey District

A15 road (England)


Las Torres del Agua fueron una construcción arquitectónica situada en la Ciudad Abierta, Chile.

Se construyó una primera versión en 1980, y luego una segunda versión en el año 1992 para la celebración de los 40 años de la Escuela de Arquitectura, fue destruida por un temporal en el año 2010. Su suelo estaba compuesto por losetas de cemento, la estructura por tubos de asbesto-cemento, y contaba con una superficie de 298 m².

Véase también
 Ciudad Abierta

Referencias

Arquitectura de Ciudad Abierta

Torres del Agua


Satoru Noda (født 19. marts 1969) er en japansk fodboldspiller. Han var en del af den japanske trup ved AFC Asian Cup 1988.

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Japan

Satoru Noda


Mit USA er en film instrueret af Mette-Ann Schepelern.

Handling
Hvordan opleves USA med to unge danske udvekslingsstuderendes øjne? »Mit USA« fortæller om Christian og Sidsels ophold i USA og om forskellen mellem den forventningsfulde drøm og den virkelighed, der skal leve op til drømmen. Filmen følger Christian og Sidsel hos deres nye amerikanske familier, og deres bestræbelser på at indordne sig i USA, hvor der er mange regler, og hvor de voksne beslutter meget på de unges vegne. De underliggende amerikanske værdier bliver en vigtig del af Sidsel og Christians nye liv - og derved fremstår forskellighederne mellem USA og Danmark tydeligere. For dem bliver det ikke kun til en rejse "over there", men også en oplevelse der for altid vil have stor betydning for deres holdninger til tilværelsen og for deres personlige udvikling.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 2005

Mit USA


The Bell Witch EP je danskog heavy metal sastava Mercyful Fate. Diskografska kuća Metal Blade Records objavila ga je 27. lipnja 1994. Sadrži dvije pjesme s albuma In the Shadows i četiri pjesme uživo. EP je ponovno objavljen 2004.

Popis pjesama

Osoblje

 Mercyful Fate

 King Diamond – vokal, produkcija, miks
 Hank Shermann – gitara, produkcija, miks
 Michael Denner – gitara
 Sharlee D'Angelo – bas-gitara (na pjesmama uživo)
 Timi Hansen – bas-gitara
 Snowy Shaw – bubnjevi (na pjesmama uživo)
 Morten Nielsen – bubnjevi

 Ostalo osoblje

 Brian Slagel – izvršna produkcija
 Eddy Schreyer – mastering
 William Hames – fotografija (na naslovnici)
 Tim Kimsey – produkcija, miks

Izvori

Albumi sastava Mercyful Fate
Albumi iz 1994.
EP

The Bell Witch


Lucio Sanseverino (Nápoles, 1566 - Salerno, 25 de dezembro de 1623) foi um cardeal do século XVII

Nascimento
Nasceu em Nápoles em 1565. Dos príncipes de Bisignano. Segundo dos sete filhos de Giovanni Giacomo Sanseverino, conde de Saponara, e Cornelia Pignatelli, marquesa de Cerchiaro. Os outros irmãos eram Ferdinando, Fabrizio, Delia, Vittoria, Ascanio e Delia (Aurelia). A família deu à igreja vários cardeais: Guglielmo Sanseverino (1378); Federico Sanseverino (1489); Antonio Sanseverino, OSIo.Hieros. (1527); e Stanislao Sanseverino (1816).

Educação
(Nenhuma informação encontrada).

Início da vida
Referendário dos Tribunais da Assinatura Apostólica da Justiça e da Graça no pontificado do Papa Gregório XIII.

Ordens sagradas
(Nenhuma informação encontrada).

Episcopado
Eleito arcebispo de Rossano, com dispensa por ainda não ter atingido a idade canônica, em 2 de dezembro de 1592. Consagrado em 21 de dezembro de 1592, igreja de S. Maria Vallicella, Roma, pelo cardeal Alessandro de' Medici, arcebispo de Florença (sem informações encontrados nos co-consagrantes). Na mesma cerimônia foi consagrado Francesco Maria Tarugi, arcebispo de Avignon e futuro cardeal. Recebeu o pálio em 11 de janeiro de 1593. Transferido para a sede metropolitana de Salerno em 19 de novembro de 1612, depois de ter sido apresentado pelo rei da Espanha. Núncio na Flandres, 1º de junho de 1619 até maio de 1621.

Cardinalado
Criado cardeal sacerdote no consistório de 21 de julho de 1621; recebeu o gorro vermelho e o título de S. Stefano al Monte Celio, em 30 de agosto de 1621. Participou do conclave de 1623, que elegeu o Papa Urbano VIII. Optou pelo título de S. Eusébio, a 27 de setembro de 1623.

Morte
Morreu em Salerno em 25 de dezembro de 1623, em sua residência. Enterrado na catedral metropolitana de Salerno. A notícia de sua morte chegou a Roma em 31 de dezembro de 1623.

Cardeais nomeados pelo papa Gregório XV

Lucio Sanseverino


An Geodorum pallidum in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni David Don. An Geodorum pallidum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Geodorum, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Geodorum

Geodorum pallidum


Freya Jaffke (geboren am 2. Mai 1937 in Schwelm; gestorben am 1. Juni 2021 in Stuttgart) war eine deutsche Waldorfkindergärtnerin und Sachbuchautorin. Heiner Barz bezeichnete sie als eine der "Koryphäen unter den Waldorfkindergärtnerinnen".

Leben
Freya Jaffke ist Erzieherin und Sozialpädagogin. Sie arbeitete viele Jahre als Kindergärtnerin und Leiterin im Kindergarten der Freien Georgenschule in Reutlingen. Ferner war sie weltweit als Dozentin insbesondere für Theorie und Praxis der Waldorfpädagogik im Kindergarten tätig. Ihre theoretischen sowie praktischen Erfahrungen zur Waldorfpädagogik und Kindergarten hat sie in mehreren Büchern und Fachzeitschriften  publiziert.

Entsprechend der Anthroposophie bezeichnet sie als die bedeutendsten Gesichtspunkte für die Erziehung in der Zeit bis zur Einschulung, also auch für die Pädagogik im Kindergarten, "erstens Rhythmus und Wiederholung und zweitens Vorbild und Nachahmung".

Schriften (Auswahl)
 Vom Malen und der Kultivierung durch Kunst. In: Helmut von Kügelgen: Plan und Praxis des Waldorfkindergartens. Stuttgart 1973, S. 54–57.
 Erziehung in er altersgemischten Gruppe. In: Helmut von Kügelgen: Plan und Praxis des Waldorfkindergartens. Stuttgart  1980, S. 44–48.
 Zur Planung im Waldorfkindergarten. In: Erziehungskunst. 1977/H. 8, S. 391–407.
 Kinderstube – Lebensschule. In: Erziehungskunst. 1979/H. 7/8, S. 370–374.
 Spielzeug von Eltern selbstgemacht. Freies Geistesleben, Stuttgart 2011, ISBN 3-7725-2301-3.
 Spielen und arbeiten im Waldorfkindergarten. Freies Geistesleben, Stuttgart 1991, ISBN 3-7725-2313-7.
 Waldorf-Pädagogik. Vorbild und Nachahmung, Rhythmus und Wiederholung. In: Kindergarten heute spezial. Pädagogische Handlungskonzepte von Fröbel bis zum Situationsansatz. Freiburg i. Brg. o. J., S. 30–34.

Literatur
 Heiner Barz: Der Waldorfkindergarten. Weinheim/Basel 1984
 Manfred Berger: "Wir brauchen Kindergärten! Wir brauchen Kindergärten!". Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte des Waldorfkindergartens. In: Praxishandbuch Elementarpädagogik. Ausgabe 8, 12/2018, S. 1–22.

Weblinks

 Freya Jaffke auf der Website des Verlages Freies Geistesleben
 https://www.nifbe.de/fachbeitraege/autorinnen-der-fachbeitraege?view=item&id=799:zur-geschichte-und-theorie-des-waldorfkindergartens&catid=37

Einzelnachweise

Pädagoge (20. Jahrhundert)
Sachbuchautor (Pädagogik und Psychologie)
Vorschulpädagogik
Anthroposoph
Deutscher
Geboren 1937
Gestorben 2021
Frau

Freya Jaffke


Blue Lake Township ist der Name folgender Townships in den Vereinigten Staaten:

 Blue Lake Township (Kalkaska County, Michigan)
 Blue Lake Township (Muskegon County, Michigan)

Blue Lake Township