Daniel Gerhard Brown (born June 22, 1964) is an American author best known for his thriller novels, including the Robert Langdon novels Angels & Demons (2000), The Da Vinci Code (2003), The Lost Symbol (2009), Inferno (2013), and Origin (2017). His novels are treasure hunts that usually take place over a period of 24 hours. They feature recurring themes of cryptography, art, and conspiracy theories. His books have been translated into 57 languages and, as of 2012, have sold over 200 million copies. Three of them, Angels & Demons, The Da Vinci Code, and Inferno, have been adapted into films, while one of them, The Lost Symbol, was adapted into a television show.

The Robert Langdon novels are deeply engaged with Christian themes and historical fiction, and have generated controversy as a result. Brown states on his website that his books are not anti-Christian and he is on a "constant spiritual journey" himself. He states that his book The Da Vinci Code is "an entertaining story that promotes spiritual discussion and debate" and suggests that the book may be used "as a positive catalyst for introspection and exploration of our faith."

Early life
Daniel Gerhard Brown was born on June 22, 1964, in Exeter, New Hampshire. He has a younger sister, Valerie (born 1968) and brother, Gregory (born 1974). Brown attended Exeter's public schools until the ninth grade. He grew up on the campus of Phillips Exeter Academy, where his father, Richard G. Brown, was a teacher of mathematics and wrote textbooks from 1968 until his retirement in 1997. His mother, Constance (née Gerhard), trained as a church organist and student of sacred music. Brown was raised an Episcopalian, and described his religious evolution in a 2009 interview:

"I was raised Episcopalian, and I was very religious as a kid. Then, in eighth or ninth grade, I studied astronomy, cosmology, and the origins of the universe. I remember saying to a minister, 'I don't get it. I read a book that said there was an explosion known as the Big Bang, but here it says God created heaven and Earth and the animals in seven days. Which is right?' Unfortunately, the response I got was, 'Nice boys don't ask that question.' A light went off, and I said, 'The Bible doesn't make sense. Science makes much more sense to me.' And I just gravitated away from religion."

When asked in the same interview about his then-current religious views, Brown replied:"The irony is that I've really come full circle. The more science I studied, the more I saw that physics becomes metaphysics and numbers become imaginary numbers. The further you go into science, the mushier the ground gets. You start to say, 'Oh, there is an order and a spiritual aspect to science.

Brown's interest in secrets and puzzles stems from their presence in his household as a child, where codes and ciphers were the linchpin tying together the mathematics, music, and languages in which his parents worked. The young Brown spent hours working out anagrams and crossword puzzles, and he and his siblings participated in elaborate treasure hunts devised by their father on birthdays and holidays. On Christmas, for example, Brown and his siblings did not find gifts under the tree, but followed a treasure map with codes and clues throughout their house and even around town to find the gifts. Brown's relationship with his father inspired that of Sophie Neveu and Jacques Saunière in The Da Vinci Code, and Chapter 23 of that novel was inspired by one of his childhood treasure hunts.

After graduating from Phillips Exeter, Brown attended Amherst College, where he was a member of Psi Upsilon fraternity. He played squash, sang in the Amherst Glee Club, and was a writing student of visiting novelist Alan Lelchuk. Brown spent the 1985 school year abroad in Seville, Spain, where he was enrolled in an art history course at the University of Seville. Brown graduated from Amherst in 1986.

Career

Composer and singer
After graduating from Amherst, Brown dabbled with a musical career, creating effects with a synthesizer, and self-producing a children's cassette entitled SynthAnimals, which included a collection of tracks such as "Happy Frogs" and "Suzuki Elephants"; it sold a few hundred copies. The music has been compared to Gary Glitter. He then formed his own record company called Dalliance, and in 1990 self-published a CD entitled Perspective, targeted to the adult market, which also sold a few hundred copies. In 1991 he moved to Hollywood to pursue a career as singer-songwriter and pianist. To support himself, he taught classes at Beverly Hills Preparatory School.

He also joined the National Academy of Songwriters and participated in many of its events. It was there that he met his wife, Blythe Newlon, who was the academy's Director of Artist Development. Though it was not officially part of her job, she took on the seemingly unusual task of helping to promote Brown's projects; she wrote press releases, set up promotional events, and put him in contact with people who could be helpful to his career. She and Brown also developed a personal relationship, though this was not known to all of their associates until 1993, when Brown moved back to New Hampshire, and it was learned that Newlon would accompany him. They married in 1997, at Pea Porridge Pond, near Conway, New Hampshire.
In 1994 Brown released a CD titled Angels & Demons. Its artwork was the same ambigram by artist John Langdon which he later used for the novel Angels & Demons. The liner notes also again credited his wife for her involvement, thanking her "for being my tireless cowriter, coproducer, second engineer, significant other, and therapist". The CD included songs such as "Here in These Fields" and the religious ballad, "All I Believe".

Brown and his wife Blythe moved to Rye, New Hampshire in 1993. Brown became an English teacher at his alma mater Phillips Exeter, and gave Spanish classes to 6th, 7th, and 8th graders at Lincoln Akerman School, a small school for K–8th grade with about 250 students, in Hampton Falls.

Brown has written a symphonic work titled Wild Symphony which is supplemented by a book of the same name. The book is illustrated by Hungarian artist Susan Batori which feature simple ambigrams for children, while the visuals trigger the corresponding music in an accompanying app. The music was recorded by the Zagreb Festival Orchestra and will receive its world concert premiere by the Portsmouth Symphony Orchestra in 2020. On March 30, 2022, it was announced that Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Weed Road Pictures will turn Wild Symphony into an animated musical feature film in the vein of Walt Disney's Fantasia, with Brown writing the screenplay and songs, and Akiva Goldsman producing.

Writing

While on vacation in Tahiti in 1993, Brown read Sidney Sheldon's novel The Doomsday Conspiracy, and was inspired to become a writer of thrillers.

He started work on Digital Fortress, setting much of it in Seville, where he had studied in 1985. He also co-wrote a humor book with his wife, 187 Men to Avoid: A Survival Guide for the Romantically Frustrated Woman, under the pseudonym "Danielle Brown". The book's author profile reads, "Danielle Brown currently lives in New England: teaching school, writing books, and avoiding men." The copyright to the book is attributed to Brown.

In 1996 Brown quit teaching to become a full-time writer. Digital Fortress was published in 1998. His wife Blythe did much of the book's promotion, writing press releases, booking Brown on talk shows, and setting up press interviews. A few months later, Brown and his wife released The Bald Book, another humor book. It was officially credited to his wife, though a representative of the publisher said that it was primarily written by Brown. Brown subsequently wrote Angels & Demons and Deception Point, released in 2000 and 2001 respectively, the former of which was the first to feature the lead character, Harvard symbology expert Robert Langdon.
Brown's first three novels had little success, with fewer than 10,000 copies in each of their first printings. His fourth novel, The Da Vinci Code, became a bestseller, going to the top of the New York Times Best Seller list during its first week of release in 2003. It is one of the most popular books of all time, with 81 million copies sold worldwide as of 2009. Its success has helped push sales of Brown's earlier books.

In 2004 all four of his novels were on the New York Times list in the same week, and, in 2005, he made Time magazine's list of the 100 Most Influential People of the Year. Forbes magazine placed Brown at No. 12 on their 2005 "Celebrity 100" list, and estimated his annual income at US$76.5 million. According to the article published in The Times, the estimated income of Brown after Da Vinci Code sales is $250 million.
Brown's third novel featuring Robert Langdon, The Lost Symbol, was released on September 15, 2009. According to the publisher, on its first day the book sold over one million in hardcover and e-book versions in the US, the UK and Canada, prompting the printing of 600,000 hardcover copies in addition to the five million first printing.

The story takes place in Washington D.C. over a period of twelve hours, and features the Freemasons.  The book also includes many elements that made The Da Vinci Code a number one best seller.

Brown's promotional website states that puzzles hidden in the book jacket of The Da Vinci Code, including two references to the Kryptos sculpture at CIA Headquarters in Langley, Virginia, give hints about the sequel. Brown has adopted a relevant theme in some of his earlier work.

Brown's fourth novel featuring Robert Langdon, Inferno is a mystery thriller novel released on May 14, 2013, by Doubleday. It ranked No. 1 on the New York Times Best Seller list for the first 11 weeks of its release, has sold more than 1.4 million copies in the US alone.

In a 2006 interview, Brown stated that he had ideas for about 12 future books featuring Robert Langdon.

Characters in Brown's books are often named after real people in his life. Robert Langdon is named after John Langdon, the artist who created the ambigrams used for the Angels & Demons CD and novel. Camerlengo Carlo Ventresca is named after On a Claire Day cartoonist friend Carla Ventresca. In the Vatican archives, Langdon recalls a wedding of two people named Dick and Connie, which are the names of his parents. Robert Langdon's editor Jonas Faukman is named after Brown's real life editor Jason Kaufman. Brown also said that characters were based on a New Hampshire librarian, and a French teacher at Exeter, André Vernet. Cardinal Aldo Baggia, in Angels & Demons, is named after Aldo Baggia, instructor of modern languages at Phillips Exeter Academy.

In interviews, Brown has said his wife, Blythe, is an art historian and painter. When they met, she was the Director of Artistic Development at the National Academy for Songwriters in Los Angeles. During the 2006 lawsuit over alleged copyright infringement in The Da Vinci Code, information was introduced at trial that showed that Blythe did research for the book. In one article, she was described as "chief researcher".

Doubleday published his seventh book, Origin, on October 3, 2017. It is the fifth book in his Robert Langdon series.

Reception

Brown's prose style has been criticized as clumsy, with The Da Vinci Code being described as 'committing style and word choice blunders in almost every paragraph'. In his 2005 documentary for Channel 4, The Real Da Vinci Code, author and presenter Tony Robinson criticised both the accuracy of the author's historic research and the writing itself, considering the book to be not particularly well written. Much of the criticism was centered on Brown's claim in his preface that the novel is based on fact in relation to Opus Dei and the Priory of Sion, and that "all descriptions of artwork, architecture, documents and secret rituals in [the] novel are accurate".

Influences and habits
In addition to Sidney Sheldon, Brown has been quite vocal about a number of other literary influences who have inspired his writing.

Recurring elements that Brown prefers to incorporate into his novels include a simple hero pulled out of their familiar setting and thrust into a new one with which they are unfamiliar, an attractive female sidekick/ love interest, foreign travel, imminent danger from a pursuing villain, antagonists who have a disability or genetic disorder, and a 24-hour time frame in which the story takes place.

Brown's work is heavily influenced by academic Joseph Campbell, who wrote extensively on mythology and religion and was highly influential in the field of screenwriting. Brown also states he based the character of Robert Langdon on Campbell.

Director Alfred Hitchcock appears to be another key influence on Brown. Like Hitchcock, the writer favors suspense-laden plots involving an innocent middle-aged man pursued by deadly foes, glamorous foreign settings, key scenes set in tourist destinations, a cast of wealthy and eccentric characters, young and curvaceous female sidekicks, Catholicism and MacGuffins.

Brown does his writing in his loft. He told fans that he uses inversion therapy to help with writer's block. He uses gravity boots and says, "hanging upside down seems to help me solve plot challenges by shifting my entire perspective".

Copyright infringement cases
In August 2005 author Lewis Perdue unsuccessfully sued Brown for plagiarism, on the basis of claimed similarity between The Da Vinci Code and his novels, The Da Vinci Legacy (1983) and Daughter of God (2000). Judge George B. Daniels said, in part: "A reasonable average lay observer would not conclude that The Da Vinci Code is substantially similar to Daughter of God."

In April 2006 Brown's publisher, Random House, won a copyright infringement case brought by authors Michael Baigent and Richard Leigh, who claimed that Brown stole ideas from their 1982 book Holy Blood Holy Grail for his 2003 novel The Da Vinci Code. It was in the book Holy Blood Holy Grail that Baigent, Leigh, and co-author Henry Lincoln had advanced the theory that Jesus and Mary Magdalene married and had a child and that the bloodline continues to this day. Brown apparently alluded to the two authors' names in his book. Leigh Teabing, a lead character in both the novel and the film, uses Leigh's name as the first name, and anagrammatically derives his last name from Baigent's. Mr Justice Peter Smith found in Brown's favor in the case, and as a private amusement, embedded his own Smithy code in the written judgment.

On March 28, 2007, Brown's publisher, Random House, won an appeal copyright infringement case. The Court of Appeal of England and Wales rejected the efforts from Baigent and Leigh, who became liable for paying legal expenses of nearly US$6 million.

Brown has been sued twice in U.S. Federal courts by the author Jack Dunn who claims Brown copied a huge part of his book The Vatican Boys to write The Da Vinci Code (2006–07) and Angels & Demons (2011-12). Both lawsuits were not allowed to go to a jury trial and Jack Dunn claims the Judge in both cases benefited from his decisions by becoming an author published and supported by people associated with Random House, Dan Brown's publisher. In 2017, in London, another claim was begun against Brown by Jack Dunn who claimed that justice was not served in the U.S. lawsuits.

Charity work
In October 2004, Brown and his siblings donated US$2.2 million to Phillips Exeter Academy in honor of their father, to set up the Richard G. Brown Technology Endowment to help "provide computers and high-tech equipment for students in need".

On April 14, 2011, Dan and his wife, Blythe Newlon Brown, created an eponymous scholarship fund to celebrate his 25th reunion from Amherst College, a permanently endowed scholarship fund at the college whose income provides financial aid to students there, with preference for incoming students with an interest in writing.

On June 16, 2016, Brown donated US$337,000 to the Ritman Library in Amsterdam to digitize a collection of ancient books.

Personal life
Brown and his wife, Blythe Newlon, were supporters of the New Hampshire Charitable Foundation.

In 2019, after 21 years of marriage, Brown and his wife acrimoniously divorced, with the financial settlement still to be concluded due to Brown's alleged infidelities during the latter part of their marriage. In December 2021, the couple agreed to settle the lawsuit.

Bibliography

Stand-alone novels
 Digital Fortress (1998)
 Deception Point (2001)
 Wild Symphony (2020), illustrated children's book

Robert Langdon series

 Angels & Demons (2000)
 The Da Vinci Code (2003)
 The Lost Symbol (2009)
 Inferno (2013)
 Origin (2017)

Adaptations
In 2006, Brown's novel The Da Vinci Code was released as a film by Columbia Pictures, with director Ron Howard. It was widely anticipated and launched the 2006 Cannes Film Festival, though it received overall poor reviews. It currently has a 26% rating at the film review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, derived from 165 negative reviews of the 214 counted. It was later listed as one of the worst films of 2006 on Ebert & Roeper, but also the second highest-grossing film of the year, pulling in  US$750 million worldwide.

Brown was listed as one of the executive producers of the film The Da Vinci Code, and also created additional codes for the film. One of his songs, "Phiano", which Brown wrote and performed, was listed as part of the film's soundtrack. In the film, Brown and his wife can be seen in the background of one of the early book signing scenes.

The next film, Angels & Demons, was released on May 15, 2009, with Howard and Hanks returning. It, too, garnered mostly negative reviews, though critics were kinder to it than to its predecessor. , it has a 37% meta-rating at Rotten Tomatoes.

Filmmakers expressed interest in adapting The Lost Symbol into a film as well.

The screenplay was written by Danny Strong, with pre-production expected to begin in 2013. According to a January 2013 article in Los Angeles Times the final draft of the screenplay was due sometime in February, but in July 2013, Sony Pictures announced they would instead adapt Inferno for an October 14, 2016 release date with Ron Howard as director, David Koepp adapting the screenplay and Tom Hanks reprising his role as Robert Langdon.  Inferno was released on October 28, 2016.

Imagine Entertainment was announced in 2014 to produce a television series based on Digital Fortress, written by Josh Goldin and Rachel Abramowitz.

In 2021, Dan Brown's The Lost Symbol was adapted into a television series repositioned as an origin story for Brown's Robert Langdon character with Ashley Zukerman playing Langdon. It ran on the streaming service Peacock for one season.

References

External links

 Dan Brown Official Website

1964 births
Living people
20th-century American novelists
21st-century American novelists
American mystery writers
American male novelists
American thriller writers
Techno-thriller writers
Amherst College alumni
People from Exeter, New Hampshire
Phillips Exeter Academy alumni
Phillips Exeter Academy faculty
Novelists from New Hampshire
People involved in plagiarism controversies
People from Rye, New Hampshire
20th-century American male writers
21st-century American male writers
Psi Upsilon

Dan Brown


Giorgia Meloni (Rim, 15. siječnja 1977.) talijanska je novinarka i političarka. Izabrana predsjednica vlade Republike Italije na dužnost je prisegnula 22. listopada 2022. godine. Prva je žena na čelu vlade u povijesti talijanske republike. Zastupnica Zastupničkoga doma Parlamenta Republike Italije od 2006. do 2022. godine. Predsjednica je stranke Braća Italije (FdI) od 2014. godine, a od 2020. predsjednica je Stranke europskih konzervativaca i reformista. U četvrtoj vladi Silvija Berlusconija bila je ministrica mladeži, a ujedno i najmlađi ministar u talijanskoj povijesti.

Desničarska populistica i nacionalistkinja, njezini politički stavovi opisani su kao krajnje desničarski, iako odbija tu etiketu. Za sebe kaže da je kršćanka koja brani "Boga, domovinu i obitelj". Protivi se pobačaju, eutanaziji te partnerstvu, braku i roditeljstvu istospolnih parova. Protivnica prihvaćanja neeuropskih imigranata i multikulturalizma, optuživana je za ksenofobiju i islamofobiju. Pristaša je NATO-a, zastupa euroskeptične poglede i zalagala se za bolje odnose s Rusijom prije ruske invazije na Ukrajinu 2022., koju je osudila, obećavši da će nastaviti slati oružje Ukrajini.

Životopis

Mladost i obrazovanje
Rođena je 15. siječnja 1977. u Rimu. Njezin je otac podrijetlom sa Sardinije, a majka je sa Sicilije. Otac je napustio obitelj i preselio se na Kanare kada je Giorgia imala 11 godina. Godine 1992., u dobi od 15 godina, postala je članicom Omladinskog fronta, podmlatka Talijanskoga socijalnog pokreta, postfašističke talijanske stranke. Sudjelovala je u prosvjedima protiv reforme javnoga obrazovanja, koju je zagovarala tadašnja ministrica.

Od 1996. bila je vođa Studentske akcije, studentskoga ogranka Nacionalne alijanse. Iste godine diplomirala na Institutu Amerigo Vespucci s odličnim uspjehom. Tih je godina radila kao dadilja i konobarica u jednome od najpoznatijih rimskih noćnih klubova.

Politička karijera

Na općim izborima 2006. godine, izabrana je za zastupnicu Zastupničkoga doma Parlamenta Republike Italije i postala njegova najmlađa potpredsjednica. Istovremeno je radila kao novinarka.

U četvrtome sazivu vlade Silvija Berlusconija, izabrana je za ministricu mladeži i tu je funkciju vršila od 8. svibnja 2008. do 16. studenoga 2011. Bila je najmlađi ministar u povijesti Italije. Uoči Ljetnih olimpijskih igara 2008. godine u Pekingu, pozvala je atletsku reprezentaciju na bojkot svečanosti otvaranja zbog neslaganja s politikom Kine naspram Tibeta. Ovaj njezin stav kritizirali su premijer Berlusconi i ministar vanjskih poslova Franco Frattini.

Glasovala je protiv zakona o eutanaziji, koji je predložen 2009. godine..Dana 20. prosinca 2012. zajedno sa zastupnicima Guidom Crosettom i Ignaziom La Russom osniva novi desničarski politički pokret Braća Italije, ali ostaje u koaliciji sa strankom Silvija Berlusconija. Ponovo je izabrana za zastupnicu u talijanskome parlamentu 2013., te postaje nositelj parlamentarne grupe s Braćom Italije na čelu. Na izborima za Europski parlament 2014. nije prošla izborni prag, ali postaje predsjednicom vlastite stranke.

Godine 2016. kandidirala se za gradonačelnicu Rima u koaliciji s desničarskom populističkom strankom Liga. Ne osvaja većinu i dolazi treća po broju glasova, no postaje članicom gradskoga vijeća grada Rima.

Na izborima za talijanski parlament 2018. uspijeva utrostručiti broj glasova u vlastitoj izbornoj jedinici i koalira sa strankom Liga Mattea Salvinija na nacionalnoj razini.

Na izborima za Europski parlament 2019. kandidirala se kao nositelj liste svoje stranke i dobiva dovoljan broj glasova (6,8%) da postane eurozastupnica.

Na izvanrednim izborima za talijanski parlament u rujnu 2022. njezina je stranka Braća Italije dobila najviše glasova (26%) i zajedno sa svojim koalicijskim partnerima osvojila je apsolutnu većinu. Kao predsjednica stranke koja je dobila najviše glasova i kao vođa najjače stranke unutar pobjedničke koalicije, najavila je da će tražiti mandat za formiranje vlade s njom kao premijerkom.

Politički i ideološki stavovi
Giorgia Meloni sebe definira konzervativnom desničarkom i nacionalistkinjom.

Protivi se istospolnome braku, registriranom partnerstvu istospolnih parova i njihovom pravu na posvajanje djece.

Politički je protivnici često napadaju kao ksenofobnu i islamofobnu desničarku, pošto je izrazila protivljenje davanju talijanskoga državljanstva djeci useljenika rođenoj na talijanskome tlu (tzv. ius soli). Protivi se useljavanju ljudi neeuropskog podrijetla i stvaranju multikulturnoga društva, tvrdeći da se ono provodi s ciljem "destrukturiranja našega društva i pokušaja oduzimanja našeg identiteta". Zagovarala je pomorski blok Sredozemnoga mora s ciljem odvraćanja afričkih useljenika i zakonsko uvođenje zločina "islamskoga ekstremizma", ograničenja izgradnje džamija na talijanskome tlu, te zabranu nošenja hidžaba i nikaba.

Protivi se uvođenju osnovnoga dohotka na temelju državljanstva, ali zagovara financijsku pomoć države u svrhu politike podizanja nataliteta i "zaštite tradicijske obitelji", primjerice besplatne dječje vrtiće s radnim vremenom do kasnih večernjih sati, dječji doplatak do 80% plaće i doplatak za nezaposlene majke, pravo na rad na daljinu putem interneta za žene s djecom do 16 godina i uvođenje jednakoga poreza neovisno o primanjima (tzv. flat tax). Zalaže se za protekcionističku politiku za talijanske proizvode i odbacivanje Europskoga pakta o stabilnosti.

Predložila je načelo oružane samoobrane građana od kriminalaca, doživotnu robiju i kemijsku kastraciju za silovatelje i pedofile, te povećanje proračuna za oružane snage.

U vanjskoj politici zagovara ideju atlantizma i aktivne uloge Italije u NATO-u, a na europskoj političkoj sceni politički je najbliža španjolskome pokretu Vox i poljskoj stranci Pravo i pravda.

Stav naspram Hrvatske
Giorgia Meloni bila je prozivana u hrvatskoj javnosti zbog iredentističkih stavova, točnije izjave kako bi se Istra i Dalmacija trebale oduzeti Hrvatskoj i pripojiti Italiji te njezina protivljenja ulasku Hrvatske u Europsku uniju i zahtijevajući uvjetovanje hrvatskoga članstva u EU-u plaćanjem odštete iseljenim Talijanima s hrvatske obale nakon Drugoga svjetskog rata. Godine 2014. u objavi na Facebooku zaboravila je spomenuti Hrvatsku kao članicu EU-a pa pojasnila kako joj se to "ne uklapa u glavu", jer je bila protiv ulaska Hrvatske u EU "bez vraćanja imovine prognanicima". "Da ne spominjem, direktno pripajanje Istre i Dalmacije", kazala je tada Meloni.

Slične poruke upućivala je i kasnije, a svake godine na dan sjećanja na stradale Talijane tijekom Drugog svjetskog rata, koje je kako tvrde talijanski desničari masakrirala jugoslavenska vojska, Meloni objavljuje poruke protiv Tita tvrdeći kako se slavi nekoga tko je naredio pokolj nad Talijanima, te da je njezina stranka predložila oduzimanje ordena Republike Italije Josipu Brozu Titu.

Vidi još
 Braća Italije

Izvori

Literatura

 Barbie Latza Nadeau, Femme Fascista: How Giorgia Meloni became the star of Italy's far right, in «World Policy Journal», svezak 35., broj 2, ljeto 2018., str. 14. – 21. (PDF).

Životopisi, Rim
Talijanski političari nakon Drugog svjetskog rata
Talijanski novinari
Ministri u talijanskoj vladi
Ministri mladeži

Giorgia Meloni


سلطنة العوالق السفلى، هي إحدى الكيانات التي كانت قائمة في عهد الاستعمار البريطاني لعدن. حيث كانت جزءً من محمية عدن ثم أصبحت عضواً في اتحاد إمارات الجنوب العربي الذي خلفه اتحاد الجنوب العربي.

تاريخ
تقع في جنوب شرق الجنوب العربي وحالياً تقع في مديريتي المحفد وأحور وتضم قبيلة آل باكازم.
انفصلت سلطنة العوالق السفلى عن سلطنة العوالق العليا في القرن 18. وفي نهاية القرن 19 أصبحت المنطقة تحت التأثير البريطاني وأصبحت السلطنة جزءً من محمية عدن. انضمت المشيخة إلى اتحاد إمارات الجنوب العربي في شباط / فبراير 1960، وإلى اتحاد الجنوب العربي في كانون الثاني / يناير 1963. آخر سلاطين سلطنة العوالق السفلى هو ناصر بن عيدروس العولقي والنائب الثاني للسلطنة هو أخيه الأمير علي بن عيدروس العولقي وقد تم سجن السلطان هو وابن عمه حاكم السلطنة الأمير علي عبد الله عيدروس العولقي عندما ألغيت السلطنة في عام 1967 وعند تأسيس جمهورية اليمن الديمقراطية الشعبية التي هي الآن جزء من الجمهورية اليمنية. قد حكم على السلطان ناصر بالسجن لعشر سنوات ولكنه قضى سبعة عشر عاماً في السجن، وتم إطلاق سراحه في نهاية عهد على ناصر محمد وغادر إلى السعودية وأقام فيها، وقد توفاه الله في 1438/10/3هـ.

مراجع

وصلات خارجية

اتحاد الجنوب العربي
اتحاد الجنوب العربي 1962-1967
اتحاد إمارات الجنوب العربي 1959-1963
تأسيسات القرن 18 في اليمن
دول في محمية عدن
دول وأقاليم انحلت في 1967
دول وأقاليم أسست في القرن 18
دول يمنية بعد الإسلام
سلطنات
سلطنات سابقة

سلطنة العوالق السفلى


Yıldırım Demirören (d. 6 Ekim 1964, İnegöl) Türk sanayici, iş insanı, spor yöneticisi ve Beşiktaş JK'nin 32. başkanı olarak 2004 ve 2012 yılları arasında görev almıştır. 27 Şubat 2012 ile 28 Şubat 2019 tarihleri arasında Türkiye Futbol Federasyonu başkanlığı yaptı.

Hayatı
Eğitimini İsviçre'deki Leysin American School'da tamamladı. Demirören Holding Yönetim Kurulu Başkanı Erdoğan Demirören'in oğludur. Demirören Holding Yönetim Kurulu Başkanlığı görevini yürütmektedir. TÜSİAD, TUGİAD ve TABA üyesidir.

2000-2002 ve 2002-2004 dönemlerinde BJK Yönetim Kurulu Üyeliği, Asbaşkanlık ve Futbol Şube Sorumluluğu görevlerinde bulundu. 2004 yılında başkan Serdar Bilgili'nin görevi bırakması üzerine Beşiktaş JK başkanlığına seçildi. 26 Şubat 2012 tarihinde Türkiye Futbol Federasyonu'nun 41. başkanı olarak seçildi. Yönetim kurulu başkanı olduğu Demirören Holding'in İddaa ve Misli.com'u bünyesine katması üzerine 28 Şubat 2019 tarihinde 7 yıldır sürdürdüğü Türkiye Futbol Federasyonu Başkanlığından istifa etti. Revna Demirören ile evli olup 3 çocuk babası olan Demirören, İngilizce bilmektedir.

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 Demirören Holding resmi sitesi
 Beşiktaş Jimnastik Kulübü

1964 doğumlular
20. yüzyıl Türk iş insanları
21. yüzyıl Türk iş insanları
Demirören Holding
Ata Lisesinde öğrenim görenler
Beşiktaş JK başkanları
Türkiye Futbol Federasyonu başkanları
Türk spor yöneticileri
Yaşayan insanlar
İstanbul doğumlu iş insanları
Futbol yöneticileri

Yıldırım Demirören


ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ උතුරු පළාතේ යාපනය නගර මධ්‍යයෙහි පිහිටුවා තිබෙන යාපනය ඔරලෝසු කණුව එරට ඇති පැරණි ඔරලෝසු කණු අතුරින් එකක් වේ. එය යාපනය නගරයෙහි ඉදිකොට තිබෙන සුවිශේෂ නගර සළකුණක් ලෙසද හැඳින්වෙයි.

වේල්සයේ කුමරු ඇල්බට් එඩ්වර්ඩ් විසින් 1875 වසරේදී සිදුකල, ලංකා සංචාරය සිහිවීම පිණිස මෙම ඔරලෝසු කණුව ඉදිකෙරිණි.

අතීතය
1875 වසරේදී එවක වේල්සයේ කුමරු වූ ඇල්බට් එඩ්වර්ඩ් ලංකාව තුල නිල සංචාරයක් සිදුකිරීමට නියමිත බැව් සැළවීමත් සමග, යාපනය වෙනුවෙන් වේල්සයේ කුමරු පිළිගැනීම සඳහා කමිටුවක් නිර්මාණය කර ගැණුනි. එම කමිටුව විසින්, පිළිගැනීම් කටයුතු සිදුකිරීම සඳහා රු. 10,000 ක පමණ අරමුදල් ප්‍රමාණයක් එක්රැස්කර ගන්නා ලදී. රැස්කරගත් මුදලින් කමිටුව රිදී මංජුසාවක් සහ ආභරණ කට්ටලයක් මිලදී ගත් අතර, එම ත්‍යාගය 1875 වසරේ දෙසැම්බර් 1 වැනි දින කොළඹදී ඇල්බට් කුමාරයාට පිරිනමන ලදී.

කෙසේ වෙතත් කමිටුව මගින් රැස් කර ගත් මුදලින් තවත් රු. 6,000 පමණ මුදල් ප්‍රමාණයක් ඉතිරි වූ නිසා, එම මුදල් භාවිතා කොට ඇල්බට් කුමරුගේ ලංකා ගමන සිහිවීම පිණිස ස්මාරකයක් තැනිය යුතු යැයි අදහස් වූ අතර, 1880 ජූලි මස 1 වැනිදා යාපනය කච්චේරියේ තිබූ රැස්වීමකදී, එම මුදලින් යාපනය නගර මධ්‍යයෙහි ඔරලෝසු කණුවක් ඉදිකල යුතු බවට තීරණය විණි. ඒ සඳහා තවත් රු. 4,000 ක පමණ මුදල් ප්‍රමාණයක්ද, දේශීය දායකයන්ගෙන් උපයා ගැණුනි.

ඔරලෝසු කණුවෙහි ආකෘතිය නිර්මාණය කිරීම, රජයේ නිර්මාණ ශිල්පියෙකු වූ ජේ. ජී. ස්මිදර් (J. G. Smither) විසින් සිදුකෙරිණි. එවක බ්‍රිතාන්‍ය ලංකා ආණ්ඩුකාරවරයා වූ ජේම්ස් රොබට් (James Robert Longden), කණුව සඳහා ඔරලෝසුව ලබා දුන් බව පැවසෙයි.

පරිහානියට පත්වීම
1980 දශකයේදී ශ්‍රී ලංකාව තුල දෙමළ කොටි ත්‍රස්තවාදය නැගී සිටීමත් සමගම, යාපනය නගරයද ක්‍රමයෙන් පිරිහීමට ලක්වූ අතර, නගරයේ තිබූ අනෙකුත් දේපල වලට හානි සිදුවූවා සේම ඔරලෝසු කණුවටද, ත්‍රස්තවාදී බලපෑම් නිසා හානි සිදුවිය.

ප්‍රතිසංස්කරණය
ඒ වනවිට වේල්සයේ කුමරු බවට පත්ව සිටි චාල්ස් කුමරු විසින් 1998 වර්ෂයේදී සිදුකල සිය ශ්‍රී ලංකා සංචාරය තුලදී, හානියට පත්ව තිබූ යාපනය ඔරලොසු කණුව යථාතත්වයට පත් කිරිම සඳහා බ්‍රිතාන්‍ය සහාය ලබා දීමට පියවර ගන්නා ලදී. ඒ අනූව ඔරලෝසු කණුවේ ප්‍රතිසංස්කරණය කිරීම් උදෙසා, බ්‍රිතාන්‍ය රජය විසින් රු. මිලියන 1 ක ආධාරයක් සිදු කරන ලදී.

සම්පූර්ණයෙන් ප්‍රතිසංස්කරණය කල ඔරලෝසු කණුව 2002 වසරේ ජුනි 19 වන දිනදී, එවක ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ බ්‍රිතාන්‍ය මහකොමසාරිස් වූ ලින්ඩා ඩෆීල්ඩ් (Linda Duffield) විසින් විවෘත කරන ලදී.

ආශ්‍රිත

බාහිර සබැඳි

ඔරලෝසු කණු - ශ්‍රී ලංකා

යාපනය ඔරලෝසු කණුව


6575 Slavov este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
6575 Slavov este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Observatorul de Astrofizică din Crimeea de Nikolai Cernîh. El prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 3,12 ua, o excentricitate de 0,16 și o înclinație de 5,1° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 6001-7000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1978
Centura de asteroizi

6575 Slavov


Global Gaming Factory X AB (Aktietorget: GGF[delisted] ) es una compañía de software y publicidad con sede en Suecia que se basa en los cibercafés y salas de juego como medio. Global Gaming Factory X utiliza Smartlaunch y CyberCafePro's instaladas en la base de café de gestión en miles de cibercafés y centros de juego en todo el mundo para distribución digital de publicidad, software y servicios para los grandes grupos de turistas en los cafés de Internet y la comunidad de jugadores en sitios de juegos.

El 30 de junio de 2009, Global Gaming Factory X anunció su intención de comprar el sitio popular cliente BitTorrent The Pirate Bay. También ha anunciado su intención de comprar acciones de la sueca AB P2P Peerialism empresa. Peerialism desarrolla soluciones para la distribución y almacenamiento de datos distribuidos basados en la tecnología P2P nuevo. La operación fue planeada para tener lugar en agosto de 2009. Debido a los problemas de los compradores financieros, el sitio no se vendió.

Una semana antes del anuncio, la negociación de acciones de GGF fue cerrado después de un incremento inusualmente grande en el volumen de las operaciones. La compañía se sospecha de abuso de información privilegiada.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Global Gaming Factory X website
 Peerialism AB
 The Pirate Bay

The Pirate Bay

Global Gaming Factory


Shrewsbury Township ist der Name folgender Townships in den Vereinigten Staaten:

 Shrewsbury Township (New Jersey)
 Shrewsbury Township (Lycoming County, Pennsylvania)
 Shrewsbury Township (Sullivan County, Pennsylvania)
 Shrewsbury Township (York County, Pennsylvania)

Shrewsbury Township


L'Ovis longipes palaeoaegyptiacus est un type disparu de mouton que l'on trouvait dans l'ancienne Égypte du Sud et en Nubie. Les ovins ont été domestiqués et souvent représentés sur les peintures murales des tombes des pharaons à des fins religieuses ou esthétiques. Ovis longipes palaeoaegyptiacus était l'un des deux moutons les plus communément domestiqués utilisés sur les reliefs des premières tombes pharaoniques, principalement en raison de ses cornes uniques en forme de spirale qui sortaient des côtés du crâne. Une forme similaire du mouton appelée « Ovis platyura aegyptiaca » avait des cornes qui se développaient vers le bas et s'enroulaient vers l'avant.

Plus tard, ces deux variantes de moutons ont revêtu une signification religieuse importante et ont été utilisées à des fins domestiques. Hérodote raconte que les premiers Égyptiens ne portaient pas de laine, mais certains érudits soutiennent qu'elle était réservée aux prêtres et que des preuves archéologiques, notamment le corps d'un homme enveloppé de laine datant de la  dans une sépulture à Helwan, permettent de le confirmer.

L'utilisation de ce mouton est également unique dans la représentation égyptienne de leurs premières divinités. En effet :

Notes et références

Index égyptologique
Vie quotidienne dans l'Égypte antique
Animal dans l'Antiquité
Mouton

Ovis longipes palaeoaegyptiacus


Shenzhou 14 () foi um voo espacial chinês com lançamento marcado lançado no dia 5 de junho de 2022. Foi o nono voo tripulado chinês e o décimo quarto do programa Shenzhou. A nave levou três taikonautas do Corpo de Taikonautas do Exército de Libertação Popular no terceiro voo para o Tianhe, o primeiro módulo da Estação Espacial Tiangong.

Tripulação
A tripulação foi anunciada no dia 4 de junho de 2022. É a primeira missão totalmente composta por membros do 2º Grupo de taikonautas.

Antecedentes
O foguete Longa Marcha foi levado para a plataforma de lançamento no dia 29 de maio de 2022. Posteriormente foi anunciado que as equipes da base encontraram um dispositivo de interferência semanas antes do lançamento, porém não foi anunciado se tratava-se de uma tentativa de sabotagem.

A Shenzhou 15 foi colocada em prontidão para a eventualidade de uma emergência na Tiangong durante a permanência da Shenzhou 14.

Missão
A nave foi lançada de forma bem sucedida no dia 5 de junho de 2022 e acoplou no módulo Tianhe as 09:42 UTC, onde já se encontrava a Tianzhou 4.

Expedição 3

Após se acoplar, a escotilha foi aberta as 12:50 UTC. A tripulação acessou a Tianzhou 4 pela primeira vez no dia 6 de junho. A tripulação se encarregará de 24 experimentos médicos no decorrer da missão.

A tripulação entrou pela primeira vez no módulo Wentian no dia 25 de julho de 2022 e realizou a transposição do módulo para a sua posição final no dia 30 de setembro. O módulo Mengtian foi lançado e acoplou na estação no dia 31 de outubro de 2022. A transposição do Mengtian foi realizada e a tripulação entrou no novo módulo no dia 3 de novembro. A Shenzhou 15 chegou antes da desacoplagem da Shenzhou 14, no dia 29 de novembro de 2022, assim possibilitando que a estação ficasse continuamente habitada, seguindo os costumes estabelecidos pela Estação Espacial Internacional.

O retorno da Shenzhou 14 no dia 4 de dezembro de 2022 marcou o término da construção da Tiangong, 30 anos após o projeto ter sido aprovado pelo governo chinês.

Galeria

2022 na China
4
Programa Shenzhou

Shenzhou 14


ස්වාල්බාඩ් (ඉංග්‍රීසි: Svalbard; නෝර්වේජියානු උච්චාරණය: [ˈsʋɑ(ː)lbɑːɾ]; එහි ලන්දේසි නාමය වන ස්පිට්ස්බර්ජන් යන නමින් මුලින් හඳුන්වන ලදී) යනු නෝර්වේ රාජ්‍යයට අයත්, ආක්ටික් මුහුදේ ඇති දූපත් සමූහයකි. එය යුරෝපා මහාද්වීපයේ ප්‍රධාන භූමියට උතුරින්, නෝර්වේ භුමිය සහ උත්තර ධ්‍රැවය අතරමැද ප්‍රදේශය තුල පිහිටා ඇත. මෙම දූපත් සමූහයට අයත් දූපත්, උතුරු අක්ෂාංශ  74° සිට 81° දක්වාත්, නැගෙනහිර දේශාංශ 10° සිට 35° දක්වාත් වන ප්‍රදේශය තුල පිහිටයි. ඒවායෙන් විශාලතම දූපත ස්පිට්ස්බර්ජන් වන අතර, නෝඩවුට්ලැන්ඩට් සහ එජෝයා දූපත් පිලිවෙලින් ඊළඟ විශාලතම දූපත් වේ.

පරිපාලනමය වශයෙන් මෙම දූපත් සමූහය නෝර්වේ රාජ්‍යයේ කිසිදු පළාතක්, දිස්ත්‍රික්කයක් හෝ එවැනි පරිපාලනමය ඒකකයකට අයත් නොවේ. එබැවින් එය පාලනය කරනු ලබන්නේ නෝර්වේ රජය විසින් පත්කරනු ලබන ආණ්ඩුකාරවරයෙකු විසිනි. 2002 වසරේ සිට ස්වාල්බාඩ්හි ප්‍රධාන ජනාවාසය සහ අගනුවර වන ලෝන්ගියර්බෙන්හි ඡන්දයෙන් පත්කරනු ලබන දේශීය රජයක් ඇති අතර, එය නෝර්වේ ප්‍රධාන භූමියේ ඇති නගරසභා වලට තරමක් සමාන වේ. ස්වාල්බාඩ්හි ඇති අනෙකුත් ජනාවාස අතර රුසියානු පතල් කැණීමේ ප්‍රජාවක් ජීවත් වන බැරන්ට්ස්බර්ග්, පර්යේෂණ මධ්‍යස්ථානයක් පිහිටා ඇති නි-ඇලසන්ඩ් සහ තවත් දුරස්ථව පිහිටි පතලක් වන ස්වියාගෘවා ප්‍රධාන වේ. ස්වාල්බාඩ් යනු ලෝකයේ වඩාත්ම උතුරින් පිහිටි, ස්ථීර සිවිල් ජනගහනයක් ඇති මිනිස් ජනාවාසය වේ. තවදුරටත් උතුරින් පිහිටා ඇති ජනාවාස තිබුනද, ඒවා ස්ථීර ජනගහනයක් නොමැති, පර්යේෂකයන්ගෙන් සැදුම්ලත් ප්‍රජාවන් වේ; උදා: ඇලර්ට්, නුනාවුට්—වඩාත්ම උතුරින් පිහිටි වසර පුරා ක්‍රියාත්මක ප්‍රජාව.

මෙම දූපත් පළමුවරට භාවිත කරනු ලැබූයේ තල්මසුන් දඩයම් කිරීම සඳහා වේ. ඒ 17වන සහ 18වන ශතවර්ෂයන් හි දී වන අතර, පසුව එය අත්හැරදමන ලදී. 20වන සියවස ආරම්භයේදී ගල්අඟුරු කැණීම ඇරඹුන අතර ස්ථීර ජනාවාසද ආරම්භ විය. 1920 දී ඇතිකරන ලද ස්වාල්බාඩ් ගිවිසුම මගින් දූපත්හි ස්වෛරී අයිතිය නෝර්වේ රාජ්‍යට හිමිවුණ අතර, 1925 දී ඇතිකරන ලද ස්වාල්බාඩ් පනත මගින් ස්වාල්බාඩ් භූමිය සම්පූර්ණයෙන්ම නෝර්වේ රාජධානියේ කොටසක් බවට පත් කරන ලදී. එමෙන්ම, නෝර්වේ රාජ්‍යය විසින් ස්වාල්බාඩ් දූපත්, නිදහස් ආර්ථික කලාපයක් සහ යුධ සේනාංක වලින් තොර කලාපයක් බවට පත් කරන ලදී. ස්වාල්බාඩ් හි දැනට ඇති කැණීම් සමාගම් වනුයේ නොර්වේහි Store Norske සහ රුසියාවේ Arktikugol පමණි. පර්යේෂණ සහ සංචාරක කර්මාන්තය ස්වාල්බාඩ් හි ප්‍රධාන සැපයුම් කර්මාන්ත බවට පත්ව තිබේ. ස්වාල්බාඩ් විශ්වවිද්‍යාල මධ්‍යස්ථානය (UNIS) සහ ස්වාල්බාඩ් ගෝලීය බීජ සුරක්ෂිතාගාරය එහිදී වැදගත් කර්තව්‍යයක් ඉටු කරයි. ස්වාල්බාඩ් හි ජනාවාස සම්බන්ධ කරමින් මාර්ග තනා නොමැත. එමනිසා හිම මත ධාවනය වන විශේෂ වාහන, ගුවන්යානා සහ බෝට්ටු සේවා මගින් අන්තර්-ජනාවාස ප්‍රවාහන කටයුතු සිදුකෙරේ. ස්වාල්බාඩ් වෙතට ඇතුල් වන ප්‍රධාන ද්වාරය වන්නේ ස්වාල්බාඩ් ගුවන්තොටුපලයි.

ස්වාල්බාඩ් දූපත් සමූහය ආක්ටික් කාලගුණයක් සාමාන්‍යයෙන් පෙන්නුම් කරන නමුත්, එකම අක්ෂාංශයේ පිහිටි අනෙකුත් ප්‍රදේශ වලට වඩා සැලකියයුතු ලෙස වැඩි උෂ්ණත්වයක් පවතී. මෙහි ඇති ශාක ප්‍රජාව විසින් ධ්‍රැව රාත්‍රිය නිසා ඇතිවන පාඩුව, දීර්ඝ කාලයක් පවතින මධ්‍යම රාත්‍රී සූර්යයාගෙන් හානිපූරණය කරගනී. ස්වාල්බාඩ් යනු මුහුදු පක්ෂි විශේෂ රැසකගේ මෙන්ම, හිම වලසුන්, පිනිමුවන්, ආක්ටික් නරි සහ මුහුදු ක්ෂීරපායීන් රැසකගේ අභිජනන භූමියද වේ. මෙම දූපත් සමූහය තුල ජාතික වනඋද්‍යාන හතක් සහ ස්වභාවික රක්ෂිත 23ක් ඇති අතර, එමගින් සමස්ත භූමියෙන් තුනෙන් දෙකක් ආවරණය කරන්නේ තවමත් නොඉඳුල් සහ නැවුම් ස්වාභාවික පරිසරය ආරක්ෂා කරමිනි. දූපත් සමූහයෙන් 60%ක් ආවරණය වී අත්තේ ග්ලැසියර වලින් වන අතර දූපත් සමූහය පුරා කඳු සහ කඳු අතර ඇති පටු බෑවුම් (fjord) දැකිය හැක.

ස්වාල්බාඩ් සහ ජැන් මයේන් පොදුවේ ISO 3166-1 ඇල්ෆා-2 කේත ක්‍රමය අනුව "SJ" දේශීය කේතයට අනුගත කර ඇත. මෙම ප්‍රදේශ දෙකම නෝර්වේ රාජ්‍යය විසින් පාලනය කරනු ලබයි. ඒවා එකිනෙකට නාවික සැතපුම් 500ක් (සැතපුම් 600ක් හෝ කිලෝමීටර 950ක්) දුරින් පිහිටා ඇති අතර ඒවායෙහි එකිනෙකට වෙනස් පරිපාලනමය ව්‍යුහයන් පවතී.

භූගෝලීය පිහිටීම

ස්වාල්බාඩ්


Baron Wolverton, of Wolverton in the County of Buckingham, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1869 for the banker George Glyn. He was the fourth son of Sir Richard Carr Glyn, 1st Baronet, of Gaunt's House, Lord Mayor of London in 1798, himself the fourth son of Sir Richard Glyn, 1st Baronet, of Ewell, Lord Mayor of London in 1758. Lord Wolverton was succeeded by the eldest of his nine sons, the second Baron. He was a Liberal politician and served under William Ewart Gladstone as Paymaster General and as Postmaster General. He was childless and was succeeded by his nephew, the third Baron. He was the eldest son of Vice-Admiral the Hon. Henry Carr Glyn, younger son of the first Baron. He died childless the following year aged only twenty-six, and was succeeded by his younger brother, the fourth Baron. He served as Vice-Chamberlain of the Household from 1902 to 1905 in the Conservative administration of Arthur Balfour. On the death in 1988 of his second but eldest surviving son, the fifth Baron, this line of the family failed. The title was inherited by the late Baron's second cousin, the sixth Baron. He was the grandson of the Hon. Pascoe Glyn, younger son of the first Baron.  the title is held by his grandson, the eighth Baron, who succeeded in 2011.

Several other members of the Glyn family have also gained distinction. The Hon. Pascoe Glyn, younger son of the first Baron, sat as Member of Parliament for Dorset East. The Hon. Sidney Glyn, younger son of the first Baron, was Member of Parliament for Shaftesbury. The Right Reverend the Hon. Edward Glyn, younger son of the first Baron, was Bishop of Peterborough and the father of Ralph Glyn, 1st Baron Glyn. The Hon. Henry Carr Glyn, younger son of the first Baron, was a vice-admiral in the Royal Navy.

Barons Wolverton (1869)

  George Carr Glyn, 1st Baron Wolverton (1797–1873)
  George Grenfell Glyn, 2nd Baron Wolverton (1824–1887)
 Vice-Admiral Hon. Henry Carr Glyn (1829–1884)
  Henry Richard Glyn, 3rd Baron Wolverton (1861–1888)
  Frederick Glyn, 4th Baron Wolverton (1864–1932)
 Hon. George Edward Dudley Carr Glyn (1896–1930)
  Nigel Reginald Victor Glyn, 5th Baron Wolverton (1904–1986)
 Hon. Pascoe Charles Glyn (1833–1904)
 Colonel Geoffrey Carr Glyn (1864–1933)
 Maurice George Carr Glyn (1872–1920)
  John Patrick Riversdale Glyn, 6th Baron Wolverton (1913–1988)
  Christopher Richard Glyn, 7th Baron Wolverton (1938–2011)
 Hon. Andrew John Glyn (1943–2007)
  Miles John Glyn, 8th Baron Wolverton (born 1966)
 (1) Jonathan Carlin Glyn (born 1990)
 Hilary Beaujolais Glyn (1916–1995)
 James Hilary Glyn (1939–2000)
 (2) Caspar Hilary Gordon Glyn (born 1969)
 (3) Oscar Robert Beaujolais Glyn (born 2001)
 (4) Montfort James Jack Glyn (born 2003)
 (5) Frederick Glyn (born 1987)

The heir presumptive is the present holder's half-brother Jonathan Carlin Glyn (born 1990).

See also
 Glyn baronets of Ewell and Gaunt's House
 Baron Glyn

References

Baronies in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Baron
Noble titles created in 1869
Noble titles created for UK MPs

Baron Wolverton