Kim Possible, Emmy ödüllü ABD çizgi dizidir. Mark McCorkle ve Bob Schooley tarafından Disney için yapılmıştır. Fineas ve Förb'den sonra Disney Channel'in en uzun süren çizgi dizisidir.

Çizgi dizi Türkiye'de ilk önce TRT 1'de yayına başladı. TRT 1'den sonra Disney Channel'da yayınlandı. Aslında 65 bölüm olan dizi, yoğun istek üzerine 22 bölüm daha eklenerek 87 bölüme çıkarılmıştır. Dizinin Türkçe dublajı TRT Ankara Stüdyoları'nda seslendirilmiştir. Dizinin tüm bölümleri şu an Disney+'ta yer almaktadır.

Dizide, ABD Middleton da yaşayan, Kim Possible isminde genç bir kız en yakın arkadaşı Ron Stoppable ve Wade Load ile beraber dünyayı kötülüklerden kurtarmaları konu alınmaktaydı.

Bu dizi aslında çocuklar için düşünülmüştü, ama esprisi ve aksiyonu sayesinde birçok büyük yaşta seyirci de kazandı. Bu çizgi filmdeki tüm karakterlerin isimlerinin bir anlamı vardır.

Karakterler

Kim Possible
Kim Possible dizinin başında en iyi arkadaşı  Ron Stoppabledir. Başta sadece arkadaş olarak görünselerde sonradan sevgili olurlar.

Kim Possible okulda amigo kızdır. Amigo kızlık yetenekleri sayesinde dünyayı kurtarma işine girmiştir. Yeşil gözlü, kızıl saçlıdır. Okulda geniş bir arkadaş grubu yoktur ama kahraman olduğunu bütün okul biliyordur.

En azılı düşmanı Shego ve DR.DRAKKEN dır. Aslında Kim Possible kötü, zalim ve acımasız olarak gözükse de, iyi bir insan olarak dünyayı kurtarır.

En hoşlanmadığı yemek Kuzu beyni annesi her zaman yapar, ve bu onu çok sinir eder. Kim Possible sezon 1 de 14 yaşındadır. Emicoss Edutire you tube adıyla Ecoones Bloom (Duygu oynatıcı) adlı bölümde Ron'u dudağından öper. Ron bayılır. Ardından Duygu oynatıcı bölümünde Ron nihayet ona gerçekten aşık olmadığı anlar. 32. bölümde John'dan dudaktan küçük bir öpüşme yaşarlar. Sezon 3-4 de ise 12. bölümde Ron kızarken Ron'u dudaktan öper. So The Drama bölümünde bilinçli olarak Ron'la öpüşür. Sonraki bölümlerde de Ron'la çıkmaya başlarlar.

Ronald Stoppable
Ron Stoppable Kim Possible dizisinin baş kahramanlarından biridir. Ron sevimli ve kibar bir gençtir. Görevdeyken Kimin elbisesine benzer bir elbise giyer. Rufus adında bir tüysüz köstebeği vardır. Genellikle onu pantolonunun cebinde taşır. Bu ev hayvanın alma nedeni, babasının hayvan tüylerine karşı alerjisi olmasıdır. Ronun sarışın dağınık saçları ve kahverengi gözleri vardır. Maymunlardan ve örümcek gibi küçük hayvanlardan çok korkar. En çok sevdiği restoran Meksika tarzı olan "Bueno Nacho" tür. 4. sezonda Smarti Martin'in başkanını kurtardığı için orada işe alınır.

Düşmanları onun adını unuttuğu için çoğu zaman ona "Sidekick" diye hitap ederler. Anlamı "Çift darbe", yani, "Yardımcı arkadaş" demektir. 66. bölümde, sahtekarlıkla da olsa okulunun takımı "Mad Dogs"a girmeyi başarır. Fakat sonraki maçları kabiliyeti sayesinde kazanır ve kısa zamanda birçok ödül alır. Kim birkaç bölümde onun tatlı olduğunu söyler, Ron da Kim hakkında aynı şeyleri söyler.

Wade Load
Wade, dizinin başlangıcında yaklaşık 10 yaşındadır ve diğer karakterler gibi ileri bölümlerde yaşlanır. Kendisi bir dahi ve bilgisayar ustasıdır ve 8 ayda lise ve koleji bitirmiştir. Wade kısa boylu tombul birisidir.

Her ülkeye bir bağlantısı vardır. Kim'e görevlerinde çok yardımcı olur, onu gideceği yere götürmek için taşıt ayarlar.

İlk üç sezonda odasından hiç çıkmaz, sadece bir kez 63. bölümde çıkar. 4. Sezonda ise odasından çok çıkmaya başlar ve Monique'i ilk gördüğünde aşık olur. Monique onun küçük olduğunu söyler ve pek ilgilenmez. Bunun üzerine Wade bir aşık etme makinasi icat eder ve bununla Monique'i kendine aşık eder.

Gill
Gill Moss, dizide Justin Berfield  tarafından seslendirilen karakterdir.

Gill ve Ron çocukken Kamp Wannaweep'te yüzme ve el işi derslerine birbirlerinin yerine girmişlerdir çünkü Gill göle işemeyi çok seviyordur. Ron ise çok pis olan bu gölde yüzmeyi reddetmektedir.

Zamanla Wannaweep gölündeki zehirli maddeler Gill'i bir mutanta dönüştürür.

Diğer karakterler
 Dr. James Timothy Possible: Kim Possible'ın Babası. Dr. Drakken onun sınıf arkadaşıydı. İkizlerin isimleri de bu isimden gelir (James → Jim; Timothy → Tim).
Bayan Dr. Ann Possible: Kim'in Annesi. Kendisi bir Doktordur. Adı son bölümde ilk defa söylenir. Kim'in isminin birazı de annesinden gelir.(Ann→Kimberley Ann)
 Jim ve Tim Possible: Kim'in ikiz kardeşleri. Çok haylazdırlar. 4. Sezonda büyürler ve daha değişik, işe yarayan şeyler icat ederler. Örneğin; Kim'e bir araba yaparlar. Orijinal dilinde Kim onları "Tweebs" (twin dweebs, yani ikiz budalalar) diye çağırır.
 Monique: Kim'in en yakın kız arkadaşı. Kim'le beraber Club Banana'da çalışır. İlk bölümlerde birbirlerini tanımamaktadırlar. Sonradan Club Banana'da tanışırlar.
 Bonnie Rockwaller: Bonnie, Kim'in okulda rakibidir. Kim'i her zaman sinir eder ve hiçbir zaman Kim'in iyi bir şey başarmasını istemez. 2 kız kardeşi vardır ve onlar da Bonnie gibi bencildirler.
 Yori: Japonya'daki Yamanouchi Ninja okulunun bir öğrencisidir. Sakin, düzenli ve hırslı bir dövüşçüdür. Ron'a aşık olur. Ron bunun hiç farkına varmaz ve bunun üzerine Kim ona söyler. 4. sezonda ise Ron, Kim'e âşık olduğunu Yori'ye söyler ve o da bunu anlayışla karşılar.
 Rufus: Kim Possible dizisinin baş kahramanlarından biridir. Rufus tüysüz köstebektir. Mega Maqa'da yaşar. Rufusun babasının tüylere karşı alerjisi vardı. Dolayısıyla Ron Rufus'u beraberinde taşır. Rufus sıradan köstebek değildir. Pek çok makineyi çalıştırabilmektedir. Ayrıca, başka bilim alanlarında da başarılıdır. Makineleri bozabilir. Kazı çalışmalarını da iyi bilir. Rufusun boyu 30 cm'dir. Ağırlığı 1,8 kg'dır. Gözleri siyahtır. Vücudunun rengi pembemsidir. Saçları yoktur. Köstebek türündedir. Rufusun beyni insanın beynine çok yakındır. İnsan gibi 2 ayakları üzerinde durabilir. İyi işitme ve görme yeteneğine sahiptir. Tamamlanmamış cümleleri tamamlayabilir. Rufus küçük bir varlıktır. O kadar küçüktür ki, insanların ceplerine kolaylıkla girebilir. Ron onu hep cebinde tutar. Bueno Nacho'da Naço yemeğinden başka yiyeceği pek sevmez. Tüm süreç boyunca Rufus sadece Ron'un cebinde kalır. Rufus, Ron'un Kim'den sonra 2. en iyi dostudur. Rufus hep hem Ron'a, hem de Kim Possible'a zor anlarda yardım eder. "Kim Possible: Zamanda mücadele" denilen kısa animasyonda Rufus KimEe yardımcı olur. Rufus, KimEe geçmişe yolculuk etmesine yarayan bir cihaz verir; bu da Kim'e yardımcı olur.
 Diğer karakterler : Felix Renton, Brick Flagg, Mr. Steve Barkin, Josh Mankey, Dr. Director, Sean Clare, Jack Hench, Mrs. Lipsky, Nana Possible, Oh Boyz, Ned, Team Go, Nakasumi, Yoshiko Kyoko, Tara, Zeta Flores, Lamar, Dr. Nevius, Camille Leon, Martin Smarty, Warmonga, Hana Stoppable, Elektronik

Düşmanlar
 Dr. Drakken: Gerçek adı Drew Theodore P. Lipsky'dir. Eskiden Kim'in babasını tanır. Pek fazla bir şey beceremez ve hep Shego'ya muhtaçtır. Devamlı mavi elbiseler giyer ve vücudu da mavidir. Kendine dahi diyen ama beceriksiz biridir.
 Shego: Dr. Drakken'in ortağı olmasına rağmen ondan akıllıdır. Espri yapmayi çok sever ama esprileri pek tutulmaz. Mesela; Dr. Draken'ın elleri çok küçük olduğu için onunla çok dalga geçmiştir. Çok uzun ve siyah saçlı, yeşil gözlüdür. Kim Possible'in son bölümünde Kim'e yardım edip dünyayı kurtarırlar. Elleriyle plazma bombaları atabilir. Devamlı yeşil giyinir.  5 kardeştirler (Shego, Hego, Mego, ikiz Wego) ve eskiden kardeşleriyle Team Go adında bir grup oluşturmuşlardı ve dünyayı kurtarırlardı. Önceden de süper kahraman olduğu için jet, uçak gibi taşıtları kullanmayı iyi bilir.
 Adrena Lynn: Tek bir bölümde çıkan Adrena Lynn, bir şov programında tehlikeli gösteriler yapmaktadır. Gerçekte, tüm gösterileri sahtedir. Kim ve Ron bir bungee şovu sırasında aşağıya düşen Adrena'yı kurtarmaya çalıştı. Fakat kurtardıkları Adrena değil, gösteride kullandığı doldurulmuş bir kuklaydı. Bunun ortaya çıkmasıyla Adrena işini kaybetti. Adrena Lynn, Kim'den intikamını almak için sevgilisi zannettiği Brick Flagg'i kaçırır. Tüm TV kanallarının yayınlarını ele geçirir. Hız trenine bağladığı Brick'i kurtarması için Kim Possible'ı terk edilmiş bir sirke çağırır. İsmi "adrenalin" (vücutta heyecan ve korkuya bağlı olarak üretilen bir tür hormon) kelimesiyle oynanarak türetilmiştir.
 Electronique: 4. sezon için yaratılmış bir düşman. Kurt Weldon'ın verdiği ipuçlarına göre Go Takımı'nın bir düşmanıdır. Elektriği kontrol edebilen bu düşman Spider-Man'deki Electro ve Superman'deki Liwevire'a benzer.
 Warmonga: 4. sezonun Mad Dogs and Aliens (Türkçe : Çılgın Köpekler ve Yabancılar) bölümü için yaratılan bir düşman. Son bölümde (Graduation) yeniden gelmiştir. Kim Ve Dr. Drakkeni kaçırmıştır.

Seslendirme

Video oyunları

Kimpossible.com
Kimpossible.com, Kim Possible'da adı geçen kurgusal bir web sitesi.
Kim ilk görevini bu site sayesinde almıştır.
Sitesinin ilk versiyonunda kullandığı slogan "Yapamayacağım şey yok."tu. Bay McHenry ve milyoner Bay Paisley'den gelen yardım çağrısı ile ilk görevine başladı.
Sitenin sonraki versiyonlarını Wade düzenledi. Hâlâ sitenin webmaster'ı Wade'dir.

Dış bağlantılar

 Kim Possible Wiki
 Mark McCorkle ve Bob Schooley'le Röportaj
 Mark McCorkle ve Bob Schooley'le 4. Sezon Hakkında Röportaj
 Steve Loter'la Röportaj
 Kim Possible'da Arka plan Sanatı

2000'lerin Amerika Birleşik Devletleri animasyon televizyon dizileri
2002'de başlayan Amerika Birleşik Devletleri televizyon dizileri
2007'de sona eren Amerika Birleşik Devletleri televizyon dizileri
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri aksiyon televizyon dizileri
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri çocuk komedi dizileri
Disney Channel orijinal dizileri
Kurguda casusluk
Toon Disney

Kim Possible


Jerrel Floyd "Jimmy" Hasselbaink ( ; born 27 March 1972) is a Surinamese born - Dutch professional football manager and former player who is now an assistant coach for the England national team.

Born in Suriname, he and his family would later move to the Dutch city of Zaandam where he began playing football, initially as a goalkeeper, later transitioning to the role of a right winger and finally a forward. He began his senior career with Telstar and AZ Alkmaar, before leaving the Netherlands for Portuguese club Campomaiorense in August 1995. He joined Boavista the following year and won the Taça de Portugal with the club in 1997. He was signed by English side Leeds United for a £2 million fee prior to the 1997–98 season, where he established himself as a prolific goalscorer and went on to win the Premier League Golden Boot award in 1999. He was sold on to Spanish club Atlético Madrid for £10 million the same year, reaching the final of the Copa del Rey despite the club also suffering relegation from La Liga.

Hasselbaink returned to the Premier League with Chelsea for a club record £15 million fee in May 2000, where he once again led the league in scoring during his first season, earning him a second Premier League Golden Boot. He also played in the 2002 FA Cup Final and helped Chelsea to a career high and then club record second-place Premier League finish in 2003–04. He moved to Middlesbrough on a free transfer in July 2004 and played in the final of the UEFA Cup in 2006. After being released at the end of the previous season, he signed with Charlton Athletic in July 2006, before joining Cardiff City in August 2007. He played on the losing side in the 2008 FA Cup Final before retiring from play at the end of the season. He also scored nine goals in 23 matches during a four-year international career for the Netherlands national team, appearing at the 1998 FIFA World Cup.

In May 2013, he was appointed manager of Royal Antwerp in the Belgian Second Division, where he stayed for one season. In November 2014, he was hired by Burton Albion in England, and in his first season he led them to their first ever promotion to League One as champions of League Two. In December 2015, he was appointed manager of Queens Park Rangers in the Championship. He lasted 11 months in the job until he was dismissed in November 2016. From September 2017 to April 2018, he managed League One club Northampton Town. On New Year's Day 2021, he returned to Burton Albion as manager for a second spell, where he remained until he resigned in September 2022.

Club career

Netherlands
Hasselbaink was born on 27 March 1972 in Paramaribo, Suriname (then part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands), to Frank Ware and Cornelli Hasselbaink; he was the youngest of six children. At the age of three in 1975, Hasselbaink was run over by a moped, which broke his right leg. In October 1978, his mother took him and three siblings to live in Zaandam, Netherlands; his father remained in Suriname and rarely contacted the family. The next year Hasselbaink began playing youth football for Gestaagt Volharding Overwint (GVO), initially as a goalkeeper. He later played for Zaansche Football club (ZFC) and Zaanlandia as a right winger. He joined a street gang as a teenager and spent three months in a youth detention facility for stealing. After his release, he joined the youth team at DWS, but he was dismissed from the club for stealing the watch of a first-team player. He began his senior career with Telstar, while still a gang member, and had disciplinary issues at the club due to his persistent lateness. He made his Eerste Divisie debut on 27 October 1990, in a 2–0 defeat at VVV-Venlo. Head coach Niels Overweg dismissed him after he turned up late to a match.

He began training with AZ Alkmaar, where his brother Carlos was playing, and impressed enough to win a professional contract. However Head coach Henk Wullems opted not to renew his contract in 1993, despite Hasselbaink making 46 appearances for the club. He had an unsuccessful trial with FC Eindhoven, and after failing to agree terms with PEC Zwolle he instead spent the 1993–94 season training with HFC Haarlem. He then played amateur football for Neerlandia whilst he looked abroad for a professional contract, spending time in Austria with Admira Wacker.

Portugal
Hasselbaink signed for newly promoted Portuguese Primeira Divisão side Campomaiorense in August 1995 after impressing trainer Manuel Fernandes on a trial. The chairman wanted to keep his signing a secret and so told the press that he had simply signed a player called "Jimmy", but after his signing was revealed the name stuck and he was known as Jimmy rather than Jerrel for the rest of his career. He failed to score in his first four games and missed a penalty in his fifth game after insisting on taking the penalty ahead of regular taker Stanimir Stoilov, however he made amends for the miss later in the game by scoring both goals in a 2–0 win over Gil Vicente. The small club could not survive in the top flight and were relegated in the 1995–96 season.

Hasselbaink was signed by Boavista for a €300,000 fee in summer 1996. The 1996–97 season was chaotic for the club, as the chairman dismissed two managers, Zoran Filipović and João Alves, before ending the campaign with Rui Casaca. As a result, the "Panthers" only managed a seventh-place finish, but they ended the campaign on a high note by winning the Taça de Portugal. Hasselbaink had a good season individually, finishing as the league's second highest scorer behind Porto's Mário Jardel. He scored his first professional hat-trick at the club, in a 3–1 victory over Marítimo at the Estádio do Bessa; he later scored a hat-trick in a 7–0 win over Gil Vicente, as did teammate Nuno Gomes. Though head coach Casaca left Hasselbaink on the bench due to his arranged transfer to Leeds, Hasselbaink entered the final of the Taça de Portugal as a late substitute for Erwin Sánchez as Boavista held on to a 3–2 win over Benfica.

Leeds United
Leeds United manager George Graham signed Hasselbaink in the summer of 1997 for a fee of £2 million. He scored on his Premier League debut in a 1–1 draw with Arsenal at Elland Road on 9 August, though initially he struggled to adapt to the pace of the English game. He scored only five league goals before Christmas but ended the campaign with 26 goals in all competitions following a strong second half of the season.

The following season, Hasselbaink's 18 goals in 36 appearances made him joint-winner (with Michael Owen and Dwight Yorke) of the Premier League Golden Boot as Leeds finished fourth in the league under the stewardship of new manager David O'Leary, thus winning the "Whites" a place in the UEFA Cup. However, he and his agent were dissatisfied with the contract offered by the club, and though he still had two years to run on his existing deal he was sold on. O'Leary claimed that "What he is looking for I don't think any club in the country could afford and I don't think there is anyone on that kind of money over here [in England]".

Atlético Madrid
Hasselbaink was bought by Spanish club Atlético Madrid for £10 million in the middle of 1999. The "Red-and-Whites" lost the first three La Liga games of the 1999–2000 season, but after Hasselbaink scored his first goal for the club to secure a point at Real Zaragoza he continued to score important goals for the club. On 30 October, he scored twice in the Madrid Derby as Atlético beat Real Madrid at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium for the first time in nine years. He also scored against Barcelona at Camp Nou, in a 2–1 league defeat. Manager Claudio Ranieri aimed to qualify for the Champions League, but resigned in February following poor results. Despite this Hasselbaink shared the league's Silver Boot award with Catanha (Málaga CF), scoring only three goals fewer than top-scorer Salva Ballesta (Racing de Santander). Atlético reached the final of the Copa del Rey at the Mestalla Stadium but lost 2–1 to Espanyol; Hasselbaink scored a late consolation goal. The club's league form did not improve following Ranieri's departure, and his successor Radomir Antić failed to prevent the club from being relegated into the Segunda División. A relegation clause in his four-year contract allowed Hasselbaink to leave the club in the summer.

Chelsea
Hasselbaink returned to the Premier League in May 2000, when he was signed by Chelsea, for a club record fee of £15 million, which matched the then-transfer record for an English club; he signed a four-year contract. He scored on his "Blues" debut, helping them to win the 2000 FA Charity Shield with a 2–0 win over Manchester United at Wembley Stadium. Manager Gianluca Vialli was dismissed in September, and Hasselbaink's former Madrid boss Claudio Ranieri was appointed as his replacement. Hasselbaink later stated he was "dismayed" at Vialli's dismissal and that the players hated Ranieri and fitness coach Roberto Sassi's running-focused training methods. Despite this, Hasselbaink scored 23 goals in 35 league appearances in the 2000–01 season, including four goals in a 6–1 win against Coventry City on 21 October; he finished the season as the winner of the Premier League Golden Boot.

At the start of the 2001–02 season, Hasselbaink earned the distinction of scoring the first competitive goal at Southampton's new St Mary's Stadium as Chelsea won 2–0 on 25 August. On 13 March, he scored a hat-trick as Chelsea defeated Tottenham Hotspur 4–0. He formed both a good friendship and a productive partnership with Icelandic striker Eiður Guðjohnsen, scoring 29 goals in all competitions whilst Guðjohnsen scored 23 goals in a season which also saw Chelsea reach the FA Cup final after overcoming Norwich City, West Ham United, Preston North End, Tottenham Hotspur, and Fulham. Hasselbaink was a doubt for the final due to a hamstring injury, and was substituted on 68 minutes at the Millennium Stadium as Chelsea lost 2–0 to rivals Arsenal. His total of 23 league goals was one fewer than Golden Boot winner Thierry Henry.

In summer 2002 the cause of his hamstring injury was discovered, and he underwent an operation to relieve a blockage in the arteries of his right leg which had been severely restricting circulation. During his recovery, he appeared as a pundit for ITV's coverage of the 2002 FIFA World Cup. Ranieri initiated a squad rotation system for the 2002–03 season but focused the team around Gianfranco Zola, which limited Hasselbaink's playing time. Barcelona manager Louis van Gaal agreed an £8 million transfer for Hasselbaink in the January transfer window after months of negotiations but was dismissed before the transfer went through and the deal subsequently collapsed. Though the attack was focused on Zola throughout the season, Hasselbaink managed to score 15 goals in 44 games, only one goal fewer than Zola.

In the 2003–04 season, he scored 17 goals in all competitions, which, despite the arrival of new strikers Adrian Mutu and Hernán Crespo, made him top-scorer at the club for the third time in four years. On 27 March, his 32nd birthday, Hasselbaink came on as a 60th-minute substitute for Geremi and scored a hat-trick as Chelsea came from behind to beat Wolverhampton Wanderers 5–2 at Stamford Bridge. Chelsea finished the season in second place and reached the semi-finals of the Champions League; Hasselbaink played in both legs of the semi-final defeat to AS Monaco, as Chelsea lost 5–3 on aggregate.

Middlesbrough
In July 2004, Hasselbaink turned down approaches from Fulham, Celtic and Rangers and instead joined Middlesbrough on a two-year contract after a free transfer. Due to several other internationals being signed by the club at the time, he predicted that Middlesbrough could qualify for the Champions League. On 14 August, he scored on his debut for the club in a 2–2 draw with Newcastle United at the Riverside Stadium. In the 2004–05 season he finished as the club's top-scorer with 13 goals in 36 Premier League games, including a hat-trick in a 4–0 win over Blackburn Rovers at Ewood Park on 16 October. A seventh-place league finish was enough for the club to qualify for the following year's UEFA Cup.

In the 2005–06 season he scored 9 goals in 22 league games and scored eight goals in 22 cup appearances. He helped Steve McClaren's "Boro" to defeat Xanthi (Greece), Grasshopper Club Zürich (Switzerland), Dnipro (Ukraine), Litex (Bulgaria), VfB Stuttgart (Germany), A.S. Roma (Italy), FC Basel (Switzerland) and Steaua București (Romania) en route to the UEFA Cup final. In the final Middlesbrough were beaten 4–0 by Spanish club Sevilla at the Philips Stadion. The cup final proved to be Hasselbaink's last appearance for the club, as new manager Gareth Southgate decided to release him in July 2006.

Charlton Athletic
After a potential move to Celtic of the Scottish Premier League broke down, Hasselbaink joined his fourth Premier League team, Charlton Athletic, on a free transfer in July 2006. Soon after joining the club, he was charged by the FA with improper conduct and/or bringing the game into disrepute for his claiming Chelsea paid players a bonus after the 2004 Champions League win over Arsenal; a Premier League inquiry into what would have been illegal bonus payments found no evidence to support the claims, which were denied by Chelsea. He scored his first goal for the "Addicks" against his old team Chelsea in a 2–1 defeat at Stamford Bridge on 9 September. After seven games without a goal, Hasselbaink scored against yet another of his former clubs, Middlesbrough, on 13 January, a game which Middlesbrough went on to win 3–1. He was released by Charlton at the end of the 2006–07 season having scored only four goals in 29 games, with half of his goal tally coming against League One side Chesterfield in the League Cup.

Cardiff City
Hasselbaink was on the verge of joining Championship side Leicester City in August 2007, but the club later withdrew their offer. Instead Cardiff City chairman Peter Ridsdale, who worked with Hasselbaink at Leeds United, brought him to Cardiff on a one-year deal, putting him in a veteran strike partnership with Robbie Fowler. Manager Dave Jones said that Hasselbaink initially took time to settle and become match fit but despite being a demanding player his professionalism was ultimately a positive influence. On 19 September, Hasselbaink scored his first goal for Cardiff with a 20-yard low drive in the 2–1 league defeat to Watford at Ninian Park. He was nominated for the Player of the Round in the Fifth Round of the FA Cup after scoring an impressive goal against Wolverhampton Wanderers. He remained as a regular starter for the "Bluebirds" throughout the 2007–08 season, and made appearances in five of the six matches Cardiff played to reach the FA Cup final. In the final Cardiff lost 1–0 to Portsmouth; Hasselbaink played 70 minutes before being substituted for Steve Thompson. As the season finished he entered talks to extend his stay at Cardiff; however, he left the club in July 2008 following a dispute over pay.

International career
Hasselbaink came to the attention of Netherlands manager Guus Hiddink whilst playing in England for Leeds United, and made his international debut on 27 May 1998 in a 0–0 draw in a friendly with Cameroon at the GelreDome in Arnhem; he came on as a 61st-minute substitute for Marc Overmars. On 1 June he scored his first goal in a 5–1 friendly victory over Paraguay, and a few days later scored his second goal in another 5–1 friendly victory over Nigeria. He was part of the Dutch squad for the 1998 FIFA World Cup in France, as back-up to established international strikers Patrick Kluivert, Dennis Bergkamp and Pierre van Hooijdonk and wingers Boudewijn Zenden and Marc Overmars. With other strikers not fully fit, Hasselbaink started the opening game against Belgium at the Stade de France, but missed a scoring opportunity in the 0–0 draw and was taken off for Bergkamp after 65 minutes. Kluivert was sent off in the match but Bergkamp was played as the only striker in the next game against South Korea, and van Hooijdonk was taken off the bench to replace him. In the third group game against Mexico at the Stade Geoffroy-Guichard Hasselbaink came on for Bergkamp after 78 minutes, which was to be his last appearance at the tournament as Kluivert returned from suspension to leave Hasselbaink as Hiddink's fourth choice forward; Netherlands ended the tournament in fourth place.

Hiddink resigned and was replaced by his assistant Frank Rijkaard, who rarely picked Hasselbaink at international level. Hasselbaink next played on 18 August 1999, alongside Kluivert and Ruud van Nistelrooy in a friendly against Denmark; he was taken off for Clarence Seedorf and the game ended 0–0. He next appeared six months later, playing ten minutes against Germany and 70 minutes against Scotland, and despite van Nistelrooy being injured Hasselbaink was not selected for UEFA Euro 2000 as the five forwards chosen were Bergkamp, Kluivert, van Hooijdonk, Roy Makaay and Peter van Vossen. He had been part of the 25 man initial squad but, along with André Ooijer and Winston Bogarde, was not chosen for the final 22.

Louis van Gaal rated Hasselbaink more highly than Rijkaard, meaning more chances at international level when van Gaal took over as manager in July 2000. Hasselbaink scored against Spain in a 2–1 win at the Estadio de La Cartuja on 15 November 2000 but both he and Spanish captain Fernando Hierro were sent off for fighting late in the game. On 24 March 2001, he scored in a 5–0 win over Andorra at the Mini Estadi, and four days later converted a penalty in a draw with Portugal at the Estádio das Antas. On 25 April he scored in his third successive World Cup qualifying game, in a 4–0 win over Cyprus at the Philips Stadion. He later played against Estonia (twice), England, the Republic of Ireland and Denmark; he scored a penalty past Denmark in a 1–1 draw at Parken Stadium. Netherlands did not qualify for the 2002 FIFA World Cup as they finished four points behind Portugal and Ireland.

Dick Advocaat replaced van Gaal as national team manager in January 2002, and Hasselbaink remained in contention. On 21 August, he came on as a substitute in a 1–0 win over Norway at the Ullevaal Stadion, and on 7 September he scored in a 3–0 victory over Belarus, the opening game for Euro 2004 qualifying; this was his last appearance for Netherlands.

Style of play
Hasselbaink was a quick sprinter and had a powerful shot, able to shoot with his left-foot despite being primarily right-footed. Tom Sheen, sports reporter for The Independent and a Chelsea supporter, wrote that "[Hasselbaink] possessed one of the best strikes ever seen at Stamford Bridge, was an expert free-kick taker, great with both feet and decent in the air".

Coaching career
In October 2009, Hasselbaink trained with Conference South side Woking to help keep himself fit and do some coaching. He then worked with Chelsea's under-16 squad and coached at the Nike Academy while taking his UEFA 'B' and 'A' licences. From July 2011 to January 2013 he was a member of the coaching staff at Nottingham Forest, leaving the club when manager Sean O'Driscoll was dismissed.

Royal Antwerp
In May 2013, Hasselbaink was announced as the new manager of newly relegated Belgian Second Division club Royal Antwerp. He stated that the club was "a two or three year project" and he aimed to win promotion by playing attacking football with younger players on a reduced budget. He made a number of signings for the club, including former England under-19 international John Bostock. He led the club to a seventh-place finish in the 2013–14 season, before turning down a new deal at the club in May 2014.

Burton Albion
On 13 November 2014, Hasselbaink was appointed manager at League Two side Burton Albion. He signed a two-and-half-year contract, stating that he was attracted to Burton by the club's stability. Four days after his appointment he took charge of his first game at Burton, a 3–1 win at Wycombe Wanderers which moved the club into fourth in the table. He was nominated for the League Two Manager of the Month award in January for going unbeaten in the month and leading the club to victories over promotion rivals Shrewsbury Town and Bury; however Chris Wilder of Northampton Town won the award. On 18 April, Burton won 2–1 away at Morecambe to earn promotion to League One for the first time in their history. Two weeks later, Burton came from 2–1 down, with ten men following the dismissal of goalkeeper Jon McLaughlin, to defeat Cambridge United 3–2 at the Abbey Stadium and win the League Two title. He was named as League One Manager of the Month for September 2015 after overseeing three wins in five games for the division's newcomers. At the time of his departure Burton were top of League One.

Queens Park Rangers
On 4 December 2015, Hasselbaink was appointed as manager of Championship club Queens Park Rangers; he signed on a rolling contract, alongside his assistant David Oldfield. Eight days later, he took charge of them for the first time, in a goalless draw against Burnley at Loftus Road. After the game, he commented that his team were low on confidence, and needed to be given room to express themselves and "play with freedom". Despite the sale of leading scorer Charlie Austin earlier the same day, Hasselbaink earned his first win in charge of the "Hoops" on 16 January 2016, a 3–0 victory at Rotherham United. He guided them to a 12th-place finish, and spoke of his expectations of a busy summer in the transfer market. He was dismissed on 5 November 2016, with QPR in 17th place.

Northampton Town
On 4 September 2017, Hasselbaink was appointed manager of League One club Northampton Town on a three-year deal, replacing Justin Edinburgh who had been sacked after four losses from the start of the season. His first game was against Doncaster Rovers five days later, a home tie which ended in a 1–0 victory for Northampton Town. He was sacked on 2 April 2018 after a loss to Peterborough United made it nine games without a win and had the "Cobblers" in the relegation zone with five games remaining of the 2017–18 season.

Return to Burton Albion
On New Year's Day 2021, Hasselbaink was appointed manager of Burton Albion for the second time in his career. He made seven permanent and five loan signings, mostly younger players in addition to 33-year old veteran defender Michael Mancienne. Burton finished 16th at the end of the 2021–22 season and he admitted that there was "quite a lot of work to be done" behind the scenes. He held talks with Barnsley in the summer, but chose to remain with Burton. He resigned as Burton Albion manager on 5 September 2022 with his team sitting bottom of the table with one point out of seven games, claiming that he had "taken the club as far as I can with the limited resources available".

England national team
In March 2023, Hasselbaink was hired as a coach for the England national team, in a move that reunited him with former Middlesbrough teammate Gareth Southgate.

Personal life
Hasselbaink has four daughters. He is the younger brother of Carlos Hasselbaink and uncle of Nigel Hasselbaink, both professional footballers.

Controversies

Race issues in management
Hasselbaink is one of the few black football managers in England. After being hired by QPR, he was asked by Talksport if he felt that he had added responsibilities as a black manager, to which he answered:

Shortly afterwards, Port Vale chairman Norman Smurthwaite revealed that he had rejected Hasselbaink for the vacant managerial position at his club in 2014, out of fear that racist elements of their support would abuse him.

2016 corruption allegations

On 28 September 2016, Hasselbaink was named and shown in The Daily Telegraphs sting operation involving the exposing of football management personalities engaging in improper conduct. Hasselbaink negotiated a deal to work with a fictitious Far Eastern firm looking to become involved in the transfer of footballers. Additionally, Hasselbaink, despite the conflict of interest, was open to the idea of signing players represented by the firm. Queens Park Rangers launched an internal investigation and went on to release a statement fully backing Hasselbaink and stated that The Daily Telegraph failed to provide sufficient evidence regarding their sting operation.

Career statistics

Club

International

Scores and results list Netherlands' goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Hasselbaink goal.

Managerial statistics

Honours
As a playerBoavistaTaça de Portugal: 1996–97Atlético MadridCopa del Rey runner-up: 1999–2000ChelseaFA Charity Shield: 2000
FA Cup runner-up: 2001–02MiddlesbroughUEFA Cup runner-up: 2005–06Cardiff CityFA Cup runner-up: 2007–08IndividualCopa del Rey top-scorer: 1999–2000 (shared)
Premier League Golden Boot: 1998–99 (shared), 2000–01
Most assists in the Premier League: 1998–99 (shared)

As a managerBurton AlbionLeague Two: 2014–15IndividualLeague One Manager of the Month: September 2015

ReferencesGeneralSpecific'

External links

1972 births
Living people
Footballers from Paramaribo
Surinamese emigrants to the Netherlands
Dutch men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
SC Telstar players
AZ Alkmaar players
S.C. Campomaiorense players
Boavista F.C. players
Leeds United F.C. players
Atlético Madrid footballers
Chelsea F.C. players
Middlesbrough F.C. players
Charlton Athletic F.C. players
Cardiff City F.C. players
Eerste Divisie players
Primeira Liga players
Premier League players
La Liga players
English Football League players
First Division/Premier League top scorers
Netherlands men's international footballers
1998 FIFA World Cup players
Dutch expatriate men's footballers
Dutch expatriate sportspeople in Portugal
Dutch expatriate sportspeople in England
Dutch expatriate sportspeople in Spain
Dutch expatriate sportspeople in Wales
Expatriate men's footballers in Portugal
Expatriate men's footballers in England
Expatriate men's footballers in Spain
Expatriate men's footballers in Wales
Dutch emigrants to England
Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom
Dutch football managers
Association football coaches
Chelsea F.C. non-playing staff
Nottingham Forest F.C. non-playing staff
Royal Antwerp F.C. managers
Burton Albion F.C. managers
Queens Park Rangers F.C. managers
Northampton Town F.C. managers
England national football team non-playing staff
English Football League managers
Dutch expatriate football managers
Dutch expatriate sportspeople in Belgium
Expatriate football managers in Belgium
Expatriate football managers in England
Dutch autobiographers

Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink


Waters (Waters Corporation) est une société fabricant des instruments scientifiques, des logiciels pour les piloter et des solutions de préparation d'échantillons.

Elle fabrique notamment des systèmes de chromatographie en phase liquide ainsi que des appareils de spectrométrie de masse.

La société produit notamment le système de chromatographie à ultra-haute performance UPLC.

La filiale française de la société est basée à Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines.

Voir aussi
 Liste de fabricants d'instrumentation scientifique

Références

Liens externes

Fabricant d'instrumentation scientifique ayant son siège aux États-Unis

Waters (société)


An Anthurium cuspidatum in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Maxwell Tylden Masters. An Anthurium cuspidatum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Anthurium, ngan familia nga Araceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Anthurium

Anthurium cuspidatum


Teodoras Algirdas Adamo Lauritėnas  (nació el 5 de noviembre de 1932 en Kaunas, Lituania y muerto en Kaunas el 7 de agosto de 2001) fue un jugador soviético de baloncesto. Consiguió cuatro medallas en competiciones internacionales con la selección de la Unión Soviética.

Enlaces externos

Nacidos en Kaunas
Fallecidos en Kaunas
Baloncestistas del Zalgiris Kaunas
Baloncestistas de la selección de la Unión Soviética
Baloncestistas de Lituania
Baloncestistas de la Unión Soviética

Algirdas Lauritėnas


Hugues Salomon du Quiliou est un dignitaire de l'ordre du Temple qui fut maréchal de l'ordre pendant la maîtrise de Bernard de Tramelay.

Biographie

Hugues Salomon du Quiliou est le fils de Salomon du Quiliou. Il est probablement originaire du duché de Bretagne.

Sa pierre tombale est retrouvée à Ascalon à la fin du  par un ancien consul de France à Jaffa est estimée être du  et indique :

Bien que non datée, cette inscription, probablement inspirée par l'ouvrage De Laude novae militiae de Bernard de Clairvaux, et son lieu de découverte indiquent qu'Hugues Salomon du Quiliou est probablement mort lors du siège d'Ascalon de 1153, tué par la pierre d'une machine de guerre. Ce siège verra également la mort du maître de l'ordre du Temple Bernard de Tramelay ainsi que de quarante frères Templiers.

Source
 René Grousset, L'épopée des Croisades, 1939.

Articles connexes
 Ordre du Temple
 Hiérarchie de l'ordre du Temple en Orient

Notes et références

Dignitaire de l'ordre du Temple
Décès en 1153
Décès à Ashkelon

Hugues Salomon du Quiliou


Sophie Marie Laurence Adenot (Imphy,5 de julho de 1982) é uma astronauta, engenheira e piloto francesa, além de tenente-coronel da Força Aérea e Espacial. É a primeira mulher piloto de teste de helicóptero na França, tendo sido nomeada astronauta em 23 de novembro de 2022 pela Agência Espacial Europeia.

Primeiros anos
Sophie Adenot nasceu em 5 de julho de 1982 em Imphy, na região da Borgonha. Em 2004 ela obteve um diploma em engenharia pelo Instituto Superior de Aeronáutica e Espaço (Isae-Supaéro) de Toulouse, onde obteve a licença de piloto privado. Ela continuou seus estudos no Instituto de Tecnologia de Massachusetts (MIT), onde obteve sua licença de pára-quedismo esportivo.

Em outubro de 2005, ela foi admitida com título na École de l'Air em Salon-de-Provence como cadete aeronáutica. Ela obteve sua licença de planador antes de continuar como piloto de helicóptero.

Carreira

Airbus Helicopters
Após sua formação como engenheira, a empresa Airbus Helicopters a recrutou para trabalhar no escritório de design de cockpits de helicópteros.

Força Aérea e Espacial
Ela pilota helicópteros Caracal para operações militares de socorro.

Em 1º de agosto de 2006, a "aspirante Sophie Marie Laurence Adenot" foi promovida ao posto de tenente da Força Aérea, em 1º de agosto de 2009 ao posto de capitão, em 1º de dezembro de 2014 ao posto de comandante e em 26 de maio de 2021 à patente de tenente-coronel.

Em 2018, ela se tornou a primeira mulher piloto de testes de helicóptero na França. Ela segue o mesmo caminho de Jacqueline Auriol, pioneira da aviação francesa, que foi a primeira francesa a pilotar aviões a jato.

Em 1º de novembro de 2020, obteve a patente técnica opção "estudos científicos e técnicos", ramo "escola de guerra".

Astronauta
Em 23 de novembro de 2022, ela faz parte da nova promoção de astronautas da Agência Espacial Europeia.

Compromissos

Patrocinadora do programa Ose, meio de abertura social do ISAE-Supaero, ela atende alunos do ensino fundamental e médio de diferentes contextos rurais e desfavorecidos para contar e compartilhar sua trajetória profissional e incentiva os jovens a se envolverem em áreas científicas e técnicas, para tornar-se um engenheiro. Os alunos do colégio Vauquelin em Toulouse a conheceram.

Prêmios

 Cavaleiro da Ordem Nacional do Mérito

Notas

Astronautas da França

Sophie Adenot


Caroline Mary Isabelle Pringle (* 19. März 1859 in Linz; † 12. November 1930 in Kemp Town, Brighton, East Sussex) war eine schottische Opernsängerin (Sopran).

Leben
Carrie Pringle war die Schwester des schottischen Musikers John Charles Godfrey Pringle (* 30. November 1867 in Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha; † 1900 in Chelsea). Carrie Pringle hatte 1882 bei der Premiere von Parsifal von Richard Wagner die Rolle eines Blumenmädchens.

Einzelnachweise

Sopran
Opernsänger
Person um Richard Wagner
Schotte
Brite
Geboren 1859
Gestorben 1930
Frau

Carrie Pringle


Carl Stephan ist der Name folgender Personen:

* Carl Stephan (Chronist) (1837–1927), deutscher Chronist und Heimatforscher
 Carl Stephan (Politiker) (1863–1944), deutscher Politiker (SPD)
 Carl-Heinz Stephan (1904–1989), deutscher Bergbaumanager

Siehe auch:
 Karl Stephan

Carl Stephan


Nu uita! este un film românesc din 2006 regizat de Manuela Morar.

Prezentare

Note

Legături externe

Vezi și
 2006 în film

Filme românești
Filme în limba română
Filme din 2006
Filme dramatice românești

Nu uita!


WTVD (channel 11) is a television station licensed to Durham, North Carolina, United States, serving as the ABC outlet for the Research Triangle area. Owned and operated by the network's ABC Owned Television Stations division, it maintains primary studios on Liberty Street in downtown Durham, with additional studios and news bureaus in Raleigh, Chapel Hill and Fayetteville. The station's transmitter is located in Auburn, North Carolina. On-air branding uses ABC 11 as a station identifier, with the call letters taking a secondary role.

History

Early years
In 1952, two rival companies each applied for a construction permit to build a television station in Durham on the city's newly allotted VHF channel 11—Herald-Sun Newspapers (publishers of the Durham Morning Herald and the Durham Sun as well as the owners of radio station WDNC) and Floyd Fletcher and Harmon Duncan, the then-owners of WTIK radio. In December 1953, the two sides agreed to join forces and operate the station under the joint banner Durham Broadcasting Enterprises. Originally christened with the "WTIK-TV" call letters, the station had to make a name change after the partners sold WTIK radio as a condition of the permit grant. Ownership chose WTVD and was granted the change, but they had to wait—the call sign had been used in the 1953 20th Century Fox film Taxi for a fictional television station appearing in the movie. At the time, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) allowed unassigned call letters to be used in fictional works for an exclusive two-year period, making them unavailable for actual broadcast use.

Ten months after being granted its permit, on September 2, 1954, WTVD began broadcasting with a black-and-white film of "The Star-Spangled Banner", followed by You Bet Your Life. It was originally a primary NBC affiliate, with secondary ABC and CBS affiliations. Channel 11 is the Triangle's oldest surviving television station, having signed on a few months after CBS affiliate WNAO-TV (channel 28). The station's initial studios were located in a former tuberculosis sanitorium at Broad Street in Durham, with a transmitter located atop Signal Hill in northern Durham County.

WRAL-TV (channel 5), based in Raleigh and locally owned by the Capitol Broadcasting Company, debuted in December 1956 and took over as the Triangle's NBC affiliate, leaving channel 11 with only ABC. WNAO-TV ceased operations at the end of 1957 due to financial difficulties, and CBS moved its primary affiliation to WTVD. During the late 1950s, the station was also briefly affiliated with the NTA Film Network.

On May 22, 1957, the station's original owners sold their interest in WTVD to Albany, New York-based Hudson Valley Broadcasting Company, owners of WCDA-TV (now WTEN), to form Capital Cities Television Corporation (predecessor of Capital Cities Communications). Around 1958, WTVD built a  tower at its present transmitter site in Auburn to increase its signal coverage for the entire Raleigh–Durham–Fayetteville market; at the time this was the tallest man-made structure in the U.S. That same year, the station first began broadcasting network programs in color, although it would not be until 1966 before the same was true for local programming.

After WRAL-TV took the ABC affiliation full-time in 1962, WTVD was forced to shoehorn CBS and NBC programming onto its schedule. This was a very unusual arrangement for what was then a two-station market. The Triangle was, at least on paper, big enough even then to support three full network affiliates. However, the only other VHF license in the market, channel 4, had already been taken by National Educational Television outlet WUNC-TV. UHF TV broadcasting was not considered viable at the time. Not only were television manufacturers not required to include UHF tuning capability until 1964, with the passage of the All-Channel Receiver Act in 1961, but the available UHF frequencies were not thought to be nearly strong enough to cover a market that stretched from Chapel Hill in the west to Goldsboro in the east. This situation was similar to that of WAPI-TV (now WVTM-TV) in Birmingham, Alabama. However, unlike WAPI-TV, WTVD managed to find room for The Ed Sullivan Show, the CBS Evening News with Walter Cronkite and The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson.

Although the market got a third commercial station six years later when a new channel 28 signed on as WRDU-TV (now WRDC), WTVD continued to "cherry pick" the most popular CBS and NBC programs for another three years, leaving WRDU with the lower-rated shows from both networks as well as NBC's news programming. In 1971 the FCC, intervening on behalf of WRDU's owners and in the interest of protecting the development of UHF, ordered WTVD to select one network. Channel 11 decided to go with CBS full-time, allowing WRDU to become an exclusive NBC station (it is now affiliated with MyNetworkTV).

In 1978, WTVD attempted to expand its broadcast coverage to the Fayetteville area, which had been without a television station of its own for nearly two decades. Its studios were relocated to their current location on Liberty Street in downtown Durham on a parcel of land it shares with the Durham County Library; it also built its current  tower in Auburn. A fire on March 4, 1979, caused extensive damage to the newly built studio building; however, the newsroom and a number of other key components had been rebuilt within a month. By that time, much of WTVD's operations had returned to normal, although it had resorted to temporary setups during the interim such as holding the newscasts in one of the meeting rooms that survived the fire unscathed.

Switch to ABC

On March 18, 1985, WTVD's owner, Capital Cities, announced it was purchasing ABC. Five months later, on August 4, 1985, WTVD traded networks with WRAL-TV and became an ABC affiliate. At that time, WTVD and WRAL-TV joined the small list of stations in the country that have held primary affiliations with all of the "Big Three" networks. The transaction was finalized on January 3, 1986, making WTVD an ABC owned-and-operated station, the first network-owned television station in North Carolina. In 1996, The Walt Disney Company acquired Capital Cities/ABC.

On the night of December 6, 1991, a helicopter carrying a pilot and three WTVD employees from a high school football game in Wilmington, North Carolina crashed when an engine bearing seized, killing three of the four people on board. Sports reporter Tony Debo, the only survivor, suffered a broken ankle; he was thrown free of the crash when his improperly installed seatbelt failed. The National Transportation Safety Board report published a year later cited the pilot's decision to continue the flight despite a known engine problem.

On April 30, 2000, a dispute between Disney and Time Warner Cable forced WTVD off cable systems within the Raleigh–Durham–Fayetteville market for over 24 hours during the May sweeps period. Other ABC stations in markets served by Time Warner Cable, such as New York City, Los Angeles and Houston, were also affected by the outage as well before the FCC forced TWC to restore service to those areas on May 2. In July 2010, Disney announced that it was involved in another carriage dispute with Time Warner Cable which involved four ABC owned-and-operated stations (including WTVD), Disney Channel and the networks of ESPN. If a deal was not in place, the entire Disney cluster would have been removed from Time Warner and Bright House cable systems across the country. On September 2, 2010, Disney and Time Warner Cable reached a long-term agreement to keep the Disney family of channels on its systems. On August 31, 2023, Disney removed all of its channels, including WTVD, two other ABC-owned stations, and the ESPN networks, from Spectrum cable systems due to a carriage dispute, its first with the provider since 2010 when its predecessor, Time Warner Cable, was involved in a dispute with Disney. On September 11, 2023, the stations and their sister cable channels were restored by Charter Communications (the parent company of Spectrum) after the company and Disney reached an agreement.

Programming

Sports programming
WTVD airs select college football games from the North Carolina Tar Heels, the Duke Blue Devils and the NC State Wolfpack through ESPN College Football on ABC. As a then-CBS affiliate, WTVD aired the Wolfpack men's basketball team's upset of the Houston Cougars in the 1983 NCAA Division I men's basketball championship game.

News operation
WTVD presently broadcasts 48 hours of locally produced newscasts each week (with  hours each weekday,  hours on Saturdays and six hours on Sundays); in regard to the number of hours devoted to news programming, it is the highest local newscast output of any television station in the Research Triangle market. For most of the last four decades, WTVD has been a solid second in ratings across the market, behind WRAL. This is in contrast to most of its ABC stablemates (including sister stations WPVI-TV in Philadelphia and KFSN-TV in Fresno, California), which dominate their markets' news ratings. However, WTVD is still one of the strongest ABC stations in the country.

As with ABC's other owned-and-operated stations, WTVD features forecasts provided by AccuWeather for the weather segments of its newscasts. It operates its own weather radar, called "First Alert Doppler XP", at its transmitter site in Auburn. In addition to its main studios, the station operates bureaus in Fayetteville on Green Street and Raleigh on Fayetteville Street. WTVD has a fleet of regular news vans and trucks as well as a yellow Toyota FJ Cruiser which carries the name "Breaking News One". WTVD also has a helicopter for newsgathering, which it refers to as "Chopper 11 HD". WTVD has also began to implement a drone for newsgathering, which it dubs as "Drone 11"..

Principal anchor Larry Stogner began working with station in 1976 and served as weeknight anchor from 1982 to 2015. On January 23, he announced his retirement after being diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; ultimately passing away on October 3, 2016. His co-anchor for much of the 1980s and 1990s, Miriam Thomas, abruptly left WTVD after nineteen years in November 2001. Notable former members of WTVD's news staff include musicians John Tesh and John D. Loudermilk, as well as former Good Morning America co-host David Hartman, ESPN personality Stuart Scott, and Nightline host Byron Pitts.

From 1973 to 1984, WTVD used the Eyewitness News brand for its newscasts, though its format was very similar to the Action News format pioneered by sister station WPVI-TV in Philadelphia. The arrangement was similar to those used at WKBW-TV in Buffalo, New York, and KFSN-TV. For a time, all three stations used the same theme song, "Move Closer to Your World", and a nearly identical opening sequence. WRAL was also using the Action News brand during that time period. It called its newscasts simply WTVD 11 News from 1984 to 1993. WTVD called itself NewsChannel 11 from 1993 to 2000, when it changed back to Eyewitness News. WTVD was among the last stations to use the Cool Hand Luke "Tar Sequence" theme in its broadcasts (which was also used on WRAL for a period in the 1970s). However, the station debuted the theme soon after the Capital Cities/ABC merger and retired it in 1993. Like sister stations WABC, KABC, and KGO-TV, the theme was used only in the opens.

On June 26, 2006, WTVD debuted a new primetime newscast for WB (now CW) affiliate WLFL (channel 22) entitled Eyewitness News at 10 on WB 22. This happened after WLFL's owner, Sinclair Broadcast Group, ended the controversial News Central format on its stations and shut down WLFL's established in-house news department. This newscast ran directly against the WRAL-produced 10 p.m. newscast on WRAZ (channel 50). On September 17, concurrent with WLFL's affiliation switch to The CW, the newscast changed its name to reflect its new affiliation. On April 21, 2008, WTVD became the second television station in the Triangle behind WRAL and the eighth ABC-owned station to begin broadcasting its local newscasts in high definition. The primetime news on WLFL was included in the upgrade. WTVD debuted an hour-long 4 p.m. newscast on May 26, 2011, to fill the void left by The Oprah Winfrey Show, whose long run in that time slot came to an end a day earlier.

On June 27, 2022, it was announced on WLFL's social media accounts that WTVD would no longer produce newscasts for WLFL and a full hour and a half of The National Desk will fill the 10 p.m. to 11:30 p.m. time slot on WLFL, leaving once again WRAZ as the only local station showing news at 10 p.m.

On September 11, 2023, WTVD, along with sister stations WABC-TV and WPVI-TV, launched an additional hour-long newscast at 10 a.m. which took over the time slot previously occupied by Tamron Hall. The newscast is co-anchored by John Clark and Barbara Gibbs with meteorologist Kwielyn Murphy. The broadcast will continue to deliver news in a traditional format, and will also allow more focus to be placed on local newsmakers, and further discussion on topics addressed on Good Morning America and Live with Kelly and Mark.

Notable former on-air staff
 Rich Brenner – sports anchor and reporter (deceased)
 Liz Horton – meteorologist
 Byron Pitts – journalist and host of ABC's Nightline
 Stuart Scott – later an anchor on ESPN's SportsCenter (deceased)
 John Tesh – later of Entertainment Tonight

Technical information

Subchannels
The station's digital signal is multiplexed:

Analog-to-digital conversion
WTVD discontinued regular programming on its analog signal, over VHF channel 11, at 12:30 p.m. on June 12, 2009, the official date on which full-power television stations in the United States transitioned from analog to digital broadcasts under federal mandate. The station's digital signal relocated from its pre-transition UHF channel 52, which was among the high band UHF channels (52–69) that were removed from broadcasting use as a result of the transition, to its analog-era VHF channel 11. On September 23, 2009, the station filed an application to the FCC to increase its effective radiated power from 20.7 to 45 kilowatts. Effective June 30, 2020, under the provisions of the FCC's spectrum reallocation program, WTVD's transmissions moved to channel 9, while continuing to display channel 11 as its virtual channel.

Out-of-market cable and satellite carriage
In recent years, WTVD has been carried on cable in multiple areas outside of the Raleigh–Durham–Fayetteville media market. That includes cable systems within the Greensboro, Greenville, Myrtle Beach, and Wilmington markets in North Carolina, and the Roanoke market in Virginia. On DirecTV, WTVD has been carried in Alamance County, which is within the Greensboro market.

In the 1970s and 1980s through CATV, WTVD was once carried as far east as Wilmington and as far west as Mount Airy. WTVD was also carried on cable in Brunswick County, Greenville, Williamston, Emporia, Virginia, and Bennettsville, South Carolina.

References

External links

ABC network affiliates
This TV affiliates
ABC Owned Television Stations
Television channels and stations established in 1954
1954 establishments in North Carolina
TVD

WTVD


Amphidium mougeotii (deutsch Großes Bandmoos) ist eine Laubmoos-Art aus der Familie Amphidiaceae.

Merkmale
Amphidium mougeotii bildet oft ausgedehnte, lockere bis dichtere, gelbgrüne, grüne oder braungrüne, innen hellbraune bis rostrote Polster an kalkfreien, oft senkrechten Felsen. Die einzelnen Pflanzen werden bis 5 (maximal 10) Zentimeter groß. Die 2 bis 3 Millimeter langen Blätter sind linealisch-lanzettlich, flachrandig, meist ganzrandig, scharf gespitzt und haben eine einfache bis in die Blattspitze reichende Rippe. Die Laminazellen sind am Blattgrund rechteckig und dickwandig, oben rundlich-quadratisch. Kennzeichnend ist die durch niedrige längliche Papillen gestrichelte Kutikula.

Die Art ist diözisch und bildet nur sehr selten Sporogone aus. Die Seta ist etwa doppelt so lang wie die 1 bis 1,5 Millimeter lange, gefurchte und deutlich emporgehobene Kapsel. Der Deckel ist geschnäbelt. Die Vermehrung der meist sterilen Art erfolgt durch abbrechende Blätter.

Standortansprüche und Verbreitung
Das Moos besiedelt dauerfeuchte bis nasse Silikatfelsen in schattigen Gebirgslagen. In der Ebene fehlt es.

Vorkommen gibt es in Europa (Nord- bis Südeuropa), im Kaukasus, auf Madeira und den Azoren sowie in Nordamerika.

Quellen
 Jan-Peter Frahm, Wolfgang Frey: Moosflora (= UTB. 1250). 4., neubearbeitete und erweiterte Auflage. Ulmer, Stuttgart 2004, ISBN 3-8252-1250-5.
 Martin Nebel, Georg Philippi (Hrsg.): Die Moose Baden-Württembergs. Band 2: Spezieller Teil, (Bryophytina II, Schistostegales bis Hypnobryales). Ulmer, Stuttgart 2001, ISBN 3-8001-3530-2.

Weblinks

Laubmoose
Bryophyta

Amphidium mougeotii


Mladen Marušić (Zagreb, 9. srpnja 1957.), hrvatski profesor Strojarske tehničke škole Fausta Vrančića te voditelj grupe Mladih inovatora, dobitnik državnih nagrada, športaš. Potomak je starog hrvatskog plemstva, kraljevskih plemića. Punopravni je član Hrvatskog plemićkog zbora od 2016.

Životopis

Osnovnu školu "Božidar Adžija" pohađao je u Zagrebu kao i VII gimnaziju. Fakultet Strojarstva i brodogradnje u Zagrebu upisuje 1976. a završava 1982. godine. Fakultet je završio na usmjerenju automatizacije kod prof. dr. Tugomira Šurine a pod mentorstvom prof. dr. Branka Katalinića. Nekoliko godina radi kao privatni poduzetnik u Gradu Omišu.

Godine 1991. zapošljava se na Strojarsko tehničkoj školi Fausta Vrančića gdje radi neprekidno do danas.

Tijekom školovanja i kasnije bavio se športom.
U nekoliko športova osvajao je medalje: košarci, veslanju, plivanju, karateu i športskom ribolovu.
Ima status Hrvatskog branitelja a godinu dana priznat mu je status HRVI.
Dobrovoljni je darivatelj krvi petnaest puta.
U svom zvanju napredovao je najprije do profesora mentora a kasnije do profesora savjetnika.
U školi je vodio izvanškolske aktivnosti kao što su mladi tehničari, školski športski klub pet godina a posljednjih dvadeset godina vodi grupu mladih inovatora. Bio je voditelj niz godina kabineta za automatizaciju i pneumatiku.
Sudjelovao je u projektima MZOŠ vezano za darovite učenike. Koautor je knjige u izdanju MZOŠ pod nazivom: "Unapređivanje kvalitete rada sa darovitim učenicima u srednjoškolskom odgoju i obrazovanju."
Odlukom Državnog tajnika imenovan je u stručno povjerenstvo za utvrđivanje usklađenosti školskih udžbenika s udžbeničkim standardom, nastavnim sadržajima i ciljevima odgojno-obrazovnog rada. Pisac je brojnih stručnih članaka u stručim časopisima "Tehnička kultura" i ABC tehnike. Sudionik je brojnih TV emisija o školstvu i znanosti kao što su "Puni krug", "Eureka" itd.
Kao višegodišnji član Udruge inovatora Hrvatske aktivno sudjeluje u realizaciji programa kojima je cilj otkrivanje i poticanje mladih kreativnih učenika srednjih strukovnih škola.
Bio je koordinator triju izložbi odabranih maturalnih radova u područjima elektrotehnike zagrebački ARHIMED, dizajna varaždinska IDIVA, te graditeljstva - čakovečki IGRAČ.
Dobitnik je brojnih pohvala i priznanja udruga tehničke kulture kao što su "Društvo pedagoga tehničke kulture", državnih i županijskih natjecanja ARHIMED i INOVA-mladi, IKA - Karlovac itd.
Zahvaljujući uspjesima mladih inovatora FSB dodjelio je školi priznanje i dva mjesta za upis učenika na FSB bez polaganja prijemnog ispita.
Dobitnik je dva puta priznanja Gradskog ureda za obrazovanje i šport.

Mladen Marušić dobitnik je Državne nagrade "Faust Vrančić" za doprinos razvoju tehničke kulture u 2009. godini.

U hijerarhiji natjecanja u srednjoškolskom odgoju i obrazovanju u proteklih 20 godina s mladim tehničarima i mladim inovatorima osvaja preko 100 prvih, drugih i trećih mjesta, na natjecanjima mladih tehničara u području strojarstva, elektrotehnike, graditeljstva i prometa te na INOVA- mladi u Zagrebu. Dva puta osvaja s učenikom Veliku nagradu INOVA-mladi u Zagrebu te jednom besplatno natjecanje u Londonu.
Na državnom natjecanju elektrotehničkih škola osvaja jednom prvo mjesto u državi s učenikom i pravo nastupa u Bruxellesu bez kotizacije a osam puta njegovi učenici ulaze među deset najboljih te dobivaju pravo natjecanja na svjetskom juniorskom prvenstvu mladih inovatora u Nürnbergu također bez kotizacije.
Zahvaljujući rezultatima na natjecanju u Nürnbergu mladi inovatori dobivaju pozive za nastupe u Genevi, Bordeauxu i Kuala Lumpuru.
Na svim gore navedim natjecanjima osvojene su brojne međunarodne medalje i brojne države dale su mladim inovatorima specijalna priznanja: Rusija, Tajvan, Rumunjska, Južna Koreja, Poljska.
Na svim gore navedenim natjecanjima učenici su bili osvajači zlatnih medalja.
Postoje i tri iznimna uspjeha. To je Grand-prix za najbolju inovaciju u Bordeauxu po verziji IFIA-a, zatim kristalni globus za najperspektivnijeg mladog inovatora Svijeta u Nürnbergu. Treći uspjeh je najveći uspjeh hrvatskog inovatorsta od osamostaljenja Hrvatske i najveći uspjeh hrvatskog strukovnog obrazovanja. To je dodjela Grand-prixa Grada Bruxellesa za najbolji koncept na završnoj večeri dodjele specijalnih nagrada i priznanja u Bruxellesu 2011.

Za mentorski rad s mladim naraštajima gradonačelnik Grada Bruxellesa odlikovao je Mladena Marušića i proglasio ga Vitezom inovatorstva.
Predsjednik svjetske organizacije IFIA-e također ga je odlikovao za zasluge u promicanju novih ideja u Svijetu te ga je također proglasio Vitezom.

Godine 2011. dobio je poziv za nastup na Svjetskom kongresu strojarstva i mobilne tehnologije koji se održavao u Stuttgartu u Njemačkoj.
Godine 2011. bio je opunomoćeni predstavnik Udruge inovatora hrvatske u Bruxellesu gdje je ujedno predstavljao i školu i Hrvatsku.
U stručnom usavršavanju proteklih godina položio je svih 7 ispita ECDL-a te stekao zvanje specijaliste za poslovnu informatiku.
Godina 2014. bila je iznimno uspješna. Dva projekta s učeničkim inovacijama vezane za obnovljive izvore energije osvajaju dvije brončane medalje na Svjetskom prvenstvu mladih inovatora u Nürnbergu. Brojne medijske kuće objavljuju članke o njegovom radu kao mentoru darovitih učenika. Predsjednik Republike Hrvatske odlikuje ga Redom Danice hrvatske s likom Nikole Tesle za osobite zasluge u školstvu vezano za inovacije i rad s nadarenom djecom. Dobitnik je Državne Nagrade za prosvjetu i pedagogiju, Nagrade Ivan Filipović.

Dobitnik je Nagrade Ponos Hrvatske 2014. Nagrada se dodjeljuje za humanost i dobrotu prema ljudima. Nagrada je dokaz uspješnog rada s djecom s posebnim potrebama, darovitom djecom, u srednjoškolskom odgoju i obrazovanju te podizanje pedagoškog standarda za ovu kategoriju učenika.

Osobni život
Oženjen je i otac dvoje djece.

Nagrade i priznanja
 Ponos Hrvatske
 Nagrada Ivan Filipović
 Godišnja nagrada Faust Vrančić
 Red Danice hrvatske s likom Nikole Tesle za zasluge u inovatorstvu

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Životopisi, Zagreb
Izumitelji

Mladen Marušić


TVT is Tasmania's first television station, delivering its first official broadcast on 23 May 1960.  The callsign stands for "TeleVision Tasmania". Unlike the commercial stations in Sydney, Brisbane, Melbourne, Adelaide, and later Perth, TVT held a monopoly in the Hobart market for many years (not unlike CTC in Canberra and NTD in Darwin).

Initially it broadcast from the Mount Wellington transmitter on VHF channel 6, to all of Hobart. Its broadcast licence area covered all of southern Tasmania, these areas being reached by various repeaters and retransmitters.

It continued to broadcast as TVT-6 until 1982, where it was bought by ENT, owner of Launceston station TNT-9.  Both stations began broadcasting under the unified on-air identity of TasTV by 1985, thus becoming for the first time a statewide network.  ENT also owned Vic TV in regional Victoria.

In 1988, TNT-9 was sold to Tricom Corporation (later Southern Cross Broadcasting), leaving TVT-6 continuing to service the south as TasTV. And with the dawn of statewide aggregation rising in the early 1990s, TasTV began its preparation, this time as the Nine Network affiliate for the state on the very moment it would restart broadcasts to Northern Tasmania thanks to aggregation. TasTV aired most Nine Network programs, some are the programs from Seven Network and Network Ten. It adopted Nine's idents and campaigns and a new slogan, First in Tasmania, in 1993, and the news service was reconfigured to that of Nine's.

The biggest change to Tasmanian television came in 1994 when aggregation occurred. This allowed both TasTV (TVT-6) and Southern Cross (TNT-9) to broadcast across the entire state and for the first time, give Tasmanians a choice of commercial stations.  TasTV, now once again broadcasting all over the state, officially confirmed itself as the Nine Network affiliate and Southern Cross held dual Seven and Ten affiliations.

In October of that year, WIN Corporation bought ENT in a forced takeover and thus TasTV became WIN Tasmania, the state division of the growing regional network.  It still uses the callsign TVT-6 for its Hobart and southern Tasmania licence.

In 2002, WIN Corporation and Southern Cross Broadcasting formed a joint venture company to broadcast a third commercial station, Tasmanian Digital Television, in a digital-only format as a Ten affiliate.

On 1 July 2016, as part of a wide national re-alignment of regional television, TVT swapped affiliations with TDT switching from Nine Network to Network Ten, but TVT rebroadcast a feed of ATV-10 from Melbourne with local ads.

On 1 July 2021, as the reverse of the 2016 swap, TVT once again swapped affiliations with TDT switching from Network 10 back to the Nine Network, but TVT rebroadcasts a feed of GTV-9 from Melbourne with local ads.

On 16 June 2022, WIN Television Tasmania (TVT) converted 9Gem and 9Go! to MPEG-4 SD channels, as a test for the rest of the areas covered by WIN.

The station is affiliated with the metropolitan Nine Network and also broadcasts most of Nine's sub-channels (9Gem, 9Go! and 9Life) except it doesn't broadcast 9Rush.

Programming
WIN Television Tasmania (TVT) broadcasts its programming from the Nine Network, including their regional signals of Channel Nine, 9Gem, 9Go! and 9Life. TVT doesn't broadcast 9Rush. WIN also broadcasts news, current affairs and sport programs such as Today Extra, Nine News, A Current Affair,  Nine's Wide World of Sports and Today all over Tasmania.

WIN News Tasmania
WIN News produces a half-hour weeknight local news bulletin five days a week. Briefly, the bulletin became an hour-long state-based bulletin in an attempt to rival Seven affiliate Southern Cross' nightly news bulletin, but was reverted to a half-hour years later.

Weekend bulletins were previously discontinued on Sunday 26 June 2011 – they were replaced by simulcasts of the Melbourne edition of Nine News until they were reintroduced on Saturday 14 July 2012.

As part of the Ten affiliation swap deal, WIN News Tasmania moved to 6.00pm weeknights & 5.30pm on weekends (originally 5.30pm weekdays and weeknights, replacing Ten's Melbourne bulletin), launching a new look.

Until the early 1980s, TVT broadcast Seven News from HSV-7 in Melbourne.

TVT simulcasts the weekday edition of Nine News Melbourne from GTV-9 in Melbourne and weekend edition of Nine News Sydney from TCN-9 in Sydney.
Nine News Melbourne (Monday to Friday 6:00pm – 7:00pm) (from GTV-9)

Reporters

Brent Costelloe (Sport Presenter)

Main Transmitters

Notes:
1. HAAT estimated from http://www.itu.int/SRTM3/ using EHAAT.
2. Analogue transmission ceased as of 9 April 2013 as part of the national conversion to digital-only television

References

External links
Australian Television Archive page on TVT6

WIN Television
Television stations in Hobart
Television channels and stations established in 1960

TVT (TV station)


جامع بورقيبة، هو جامع تونسي يقع بولاية المنستير (نهج الاستقلال) لرئيس الأول للجمهورية التونسية الحبيب بورقيبة.
تم بناءه سنة 1963 وصممه المهندس المعماري طيب بوزغندة وفقا للهندسة العتيقة المستوحات من جامع حمودة باشا بتونس العاصمة.
و ترتفع طاقة استيعاب قاعة الصلاة في هذا الجامع إلى 1000 متعبد.

معرض صور

مقالات ذات صلة
 قائمة مساجد تونس

المنستير
مساجد تونس

جامع بورقيبة


Mickey Mouse: Aventuri Încurcate (în trecut cunoscut ca Mickey și piloții de curse) este un serial de desene animate american produse de Disney Television Animation. Este succesorul lui Clubul lui Mickey Mouse. Serialul a avut premiera pe Disney Junior și Disney Channel în Statele Unite la 15 ianuarie 2017. În România, seria a început pe Disney Junior România la 22 aprilie 2017. Până în prezent au fost confirmate două sezoane.

Descriere
Mickey și piloții de curse este despre Mickey, Minnie, Goofy, Donald, Daisy, Pluto și curse în Hot Dog Hills.

Serialul dedicat preșcolarilor este plin cu aventuri îndrăznețe, avându-i ca protagonisti pe Mickey Mouse, cel mai îndrăgit personaj Disney, și prietenii lui, Minnie, Pluto, Goofy, Daisy și Donald.

Programul îi prezintă pe Mickey și gașca lui la volanul mașinilor lor unice, în curse amuzante și curajoase în jurul lumii, dar și făcând năzdrăvănii în orașul lor natal Hot Dog Hills. În afara pistei de curse, Minnie și Daisy au propria afacere de succes ca Ajutoarele Abile, rezolvând problemele oricui are nevoie de o mână de ajutor. Special create pentru copiii cu vârsta între 2 – 7 ani, poveștile sunt concepute astfel încât să împărtășească lecții sociale și emoționale despre prietenie, munca în echipă, optimism și fairplay.

Personaje

Principale
Mickey Mouse
Minnie Mouse
Goofy Goof
Donald Duck
Daisy Duck

Secundare
Pluto
Chip și Dale
Pete
Clarabelle Cow
Clara Cluck
Horace Horsecollar
Billy Beagle
Suzie
Cuckoo Loca
Profesorul Von Drake

Episoade

Lansări internaționale

Note explicative

Note

Legături externe

Site oficial

Seriale de animație
Seriale de televiziune
Seriale de televiziune americane
Seriale de televiziune din 2017

Mickey Mouse: Aventuri Încurcate


Jacksonville referere ofte til byen Jacksonville i Florida. Øvrige betydninger:

Stednavne

USA
 Jacksonville, Alabama
 Jacksonville, Arkansas
 Jacksonville, Georgia
 Jacksonville, Illinois
 Jacksonville, Iowa
 Jacksonville, Kentucky
 Jacksonville, Maryland
 Jacksonville, Missouri
 Jacksonville, New Jersey
 Jacksonville, North Carolina
 Jacksonville, Ohio
 Jacksonville, Oregon
 Jacksonville, Pennsylvania
 Jacksonville, Tennessee
 Jacksonville, Texas
 Jacksonville, Vermont
 Jacksonville, West Virginia
 Jacksonville, Wisconsin

Uddannelsessteder
 Jacksonville College i Texas
 Jacksonville State University i Alabama
 Jacksonville University i Florida

Se også
 Jacksonville Jaguars, amerikansk fodboldhold fra Florida
 Jacksonville Suns, baseballhold fra Florida

Jacksonville (flertydig)


Pax Germanica, "Alman Barışı"nın Latince karşılığı. II. Dünya Savaşı'nda (olası) bir Alman zaferi sonrasında oluşacak dünya düzenine isnat edilen bir terimdir. Terim genellikle alternatif tarih bağlamında ya da edebiyat, sanat ve film için kullanılır. Bu kendine özgü alternatif tarih formu, oldukça tutulan bir tarz olmuştur. Bu edebiyatın çoğunluğunu bir taraftan gerçek durum ve araştırmalar, diğer taraftan ise hayal gücü oluşturur.

Terim aynı zamanda, Pax Britannica ile aynı zamana denk gelen ve 1871'de Otto von Bismarck tarafından Almanya'da tesis edilen barışı tanımlamak için de kullanılmıştır. Bismarck'ın müttefiklik sistemi, Avrupa'nın diğer güçleri arasındaki geniş çatışmaları engelleyip Avrupa barışını güvence altına alarak yeni, güçlü Almanya'yı korumak şeklindedir.

Kaynakça

 TIGHE, C., "Pax Germanica in the future-historical" in Amsterdamer Beiträge zur neueren Germanistik, pp. 451–467.

Ayrıca bakınız
 Pax Romana
 Pax Americana
 Pax Britannica
 Pax Cybertronia
 Pax Europeana
 Pax Hispanica
 Pax Mongolica
 Pax Ottomana
 Pax Praetoriana
 Pax Sinica
 Pax Syriana

Kitaplar
 Swastika Night (Gamalı Haç Gecesi), Katharine Burdekin tarafında yazılan ve olası bir Nazi zaferini konu alan ilk kitaplardan biridir.
 Virtual History (Sanal Tarih), Niall Ferguson
 The Man in the High Castle (Yüksek Kaledeki Adam), Philip K. Dick
 SS-GB: Nazi Occupied Britain 1941 (SS-GB: İngiltere'de 1941 Nazi İşgali), Len Deighton
 Fatherland, (Vatan) Robert Harris
 1945, Newt Gingrich ve William R. Forstchen

 Film
 It Happened Here'' (Burada Oldu) (1966), Kevin Brownlow tarafından yönetilen bir İngiliz filmi

Germanica
Latince politika deyişleri
Alternatif tarih
1870'lerde uluslararası ilişkiler

Pax Germanica


Spomenik revoluciji u Makarskoj, zaštićeno kulturno dobro

Opis dobra
Spomenik revoluciji sagrađen 1974. godine na uzvisini Glavici u središtu grada Makarske. Projektiran je kao spomen na sve žrtve s prostora Makarskog primorja stradale u NOB-i. Projektno rješenje arhitekta Matije Salaja (1932. – 2014.) izvorno je zamišljeno kao spomen pozornica i prostor memorijalnog trga, a sagrađen je na jugozapadnom dijelu predjela Glavice koji je zbog prirodne uzvisine najdominantniji položaj u užem centru grada. Spomenik je projektiran kao kompozicija od 11 vertikalno postavljenih betonskih paravana koji čine jedinstvenu kompoziciju, a doživljavaju se kao spomen pozornica, kružnog kamenog platoa sa zdencem i cilindričnog tornja sa stražnje strane kompozicije. Vertikale su izvedene u betonu, u glatkoj oplati, a reljefno su obrađene s obje strane, jakom i plitkom geometrijskom plastikom koja simbolizira ratna događanja i dinamiku borbe. U pozadini spomenika dominira Biokovo.

Zaštita
Pod oznakom Z-6896 zavedena je kao nepokretno kulturno dobro - pojedinačno, pravna statusa zaštićena kulturnog dobra, klasificirano kao "memorijalna baština".

Izvori

Zaštićena memorijalna obilježja i mjesta u Splitsko-dalmatinskoj županiji
Građevine u Makarskoj
Spomenici u Hrvatskoj posvećeni Drugom svjetskom ratu

Spomenik revoluciji u Makarskoj


Crkva sv. Leopolda Mandića   je rimokatolička crkva u mjestu Orehovica, općini Bedokovčina zaštićeno kulturno dobro.

Opis dobra
Jednobrodna župna crkva svetog Leopolda Mandića smještena je na povišenom položaju naselja Orehovica, općina Bedekovčina. Glavno pročelje crkve klasicistički je oblikovano s masivnim zvonikom zasječenih uglova pokrivenim piramidalnom kapom. U crkvu se ulazi kroz predprostor koji je podijeljen na tri jedinice. Na prostranu lađu nastavlja se uže svetište ravnog zaključka, oba nadsvođena pruskim svodom. Sjeverno od svetišta je pravokutna sakristija. Današnja crkva sagrađena je 1853. godine, a primjer je klasicističke sakralne arhitekture Hrvatskog zagorja s elementima koji naglašavaju čistoću i preglednost arhitekture.

Zaštita
Pod oznakom Z-2846 zavedena je kao nepokretno kulturno dobro - pojedinačno, pravnog statusa zaštićena kulturnog dobra, klasificirano kao "sakralna graditeljska baština".

Izvori

Nepokretna pojedinačna kulturna dobra u Krapinsko-zagorskoj županiji
Katoličke crkve u Hrvatskoj

Crkva sv. Leopolda Mandića (Orehovica)


La saison 1979-1980 du Stade quimpérois débute le  avec la première journée du Championnat de France de Division 2 (Groupe A), pour se terminer le  avec la dernière journée de cette compétition.

Le Stade Quimpérois est également engagé en Coupe de France où il atteint les  tour (éliminé par le Paris FC, club de Division 2, quatre buts à un sur l'ensemble des deux matchs (1-2 et 0-2).

Résumé de la saison

Une saison moyenne en D2, un beau parcours en Coupe

En Division 2
Après une saison en Division 2 moyenne avec une  à 8 points de la relégation, le club quimpérois est en Division 2 pour une quatrième saison consécutive à ce niveau, huitième au total. La saison débute assez mal puisque le club enchaîne bons résultats à domicile et déconvenues à l'extérieur. Dès lors, le club remonte dans légèrement le classement, voyageant entre la  et la . Bien que le club ait des résultats moyens, le public assiste nombreux au derby contre l'EA Guingamp puisque 8 006 spectateurs se rendent au Stade de Penvillers pour voir le Stade Quimpérois s'incliner deux buts à zéro. Durant le milieu de la saison, le club enchaîne victoire à domicile et défaite à l'extérieur. Après cela, les quimpérois enchaînent avec une seconde partie de saison bien meilleure avec notamment 6 matchs sans défaites permettant au club d'atteindre son meilleur classement de la saison, en effet le club vogue durant 6 journées à la . La fin de saison du club est mauvaise avec seulement 3 points engrangés lors des 8 derniers matchs. À la suite de cela, le club termine finalement à la  à 6 points de l'Amicale de Lucé, premier club relégable, l'UES Montmorillon ayant été sauvé à la suite du refus de montée de l'ASP Vauban Strasbourg.

En Coupe de France
En Coupe de France, les quimpérois commencent leur parcours à Concarneau, affrontant l'Hermine Concarneau, club au niveau régional, pour le compte du . Au Stade Yves-Tual, les quimpérois remportent un match marqué par un nombre de buts importants puisque le club s'impose six buts à quatre. Au tour suivant, le club se rend à Redon pour y affronter l'USSC Redon, club jouant en Division d'Honneur. A l'extérieur, les quimpérois s'imposent sur la plus petite des marges, un but à zéro. Lors des , le club affrontent l'UES Montmorillon, jouant dans le même groupe que les quimpérois et ayant battu les quimpérois, deux mois auparavant. Au Stade Henri-Desgrange, devant seulement 575 spectateurs, les quimpérois surclassent leurs adversaires, menant trois buts à zéro à la mi-temps et remportant finalement le match cinq buts à un, le quimpérois Bernard Goraguer signe un triplé et Hervé Guermeur, un doublé. En , le club affronte le Paris FC, club relégué de première division. Au match aller, le Stade quimpérois s'inclinent deux buts à un dans un Stade de Penvillers rempli par 3 136 spectateurs. Au match retour, dans un Parc des Princes, à majorité vide, seulement 2 268 spectateurs, le Stade Q s'inclinent de nouveau, cette fois-ci deux buts à zéro et est éliminé en  pour la seconde fois consécutive. Quant au Paris FC, le club parisien sera éliminé en demi-finale par l'US Orléans, finaliste surprise de cette édition.

L'effectif de la saison
Ce tableau récapitule l'effectif du Stade quimpérois, lors de cette saison.

Les rencontres de la saison

Liste

Liste des matchs du Stade quimpérois, cette saison.

 1 N : terrain neutre ; D : à domicile ; E : à l'extérieur ; drapeau : pays du lieu du match international ; () tirs au but

Affluence
L'affluence à domicile du Stade Quimpérois atteint un total :
 de  en 17 rencontres de Division 2, soit une moyenne de /match.
 de  en une rencontre de Coupe de France, soit une moyenne de /match.
 de  en 18 rencontres au total, soit une moyenne de /match.
Affluence du Stade Quimpérois à domicile

Bilan des compétitions

Division 2 - Groupe B

Classement

Résultats par journée

Notes et références

Notes

Autres références

Liens externes
  Saison 1979-1980 du Stade Quimpérois, footballdatabase.eu
  Saison 1979-1980 du Stade Quimpérois, www.footballstats.fr

Saison 1979-1980
Stade Quimpérois

Saison 1979-1980 du Stade quimpérois


أم روّابة مدينة تقع في ولاية شمال كردفان بالسودان على ارتفاع 450 متر (1476 قدم) فوق سطح البحر، وتبعد عن العاصمة الخرطوم بحوالي 301 كيلومتر، (187 ميل)، وهي مركز تجاري مهم وسوق كبيرة للحبوب الزيتية والكركديه وتعتبر ملتقى طرق حديدية وبرية تربط ولايات غرب السودان وجنوب كردفان بالخرطوم وميناء بورتسودان. تلقب أم روابة «بعروس النيم» لكثرة أشجار النيم بها.

اصل التسمية ومعناها
اللفظ «روابة» قابل لعدة تفسيرات، ولعلّ أبرزها هو التفسير الذي يذهب إلى أن عرب من البقارة الرعاة كانوا يأتون إلى المكان ويقومون بتحويل اللبن الحليب إلى لبن رائب، لاستخراج الزبدة ومن ثم تحويلها إلى سمن لبيعه في الأسواق القريبة ويصبون ما لم يباع من الرائب أو الروابة- كما يسمونه - على الأرض في المجاري الصغيرة فسمي المكان باسم أَم روابة، أي أُم اللبن الرائب.

وهناك رواية أخرى مفادها أن العرب الرُحَّل كانوا يمرون بالمكان في غدوهم ورواحهم نحو السوق في شركيلا القريبة ويستريحون فيه فنشأ فيه مقهى صغير تعمل به امرأة تقدم لهم فيه الشاي والماء وتعزف على ربابة فأطلقوا على المكان اسم أم ربابة الذي حُرِّف فيما بعد ليصبح أم روابة.

وينسب البعض الاسم إلى بئر كانت قائمة على ربوة في المكان وأطلق عليها روادها من العرب الرحل اسم بئر الربوة التي أصبحت فيما بعد بئر أم روابة، ومنها اشتق اسم المدينة.

الموقع والمساحة
تقع محلية أم روابة بين خطي طول 13.31° و32° شرق وخطي عرض 55.12° و5.14° شمالاً. تحدها من الجنوب محلية الرشاد ومحلية الدلنج ومن الشمال الغربي محليتي شيكان وبارا ومن الغرب الرهد. وتبلغ مساحتها حوالي 24610 كيلو متر مربع.

جدول يبين المسافة بين أم روابة وبعض المدن السودانية

التاريخ
تعتبر أم روابة من المدن الحديثة في السودان حيث يعود تاريخ نشأتها إلى عام 1912 م عندما تم تشييد خط للسكة الحديدية في فترة الحكم الثنائي بالسودان عام 1911 م، ليربط الخرطوم بمدينة الأبيض.

فقد كانت منطقة أم روابة قبل تشييد خط السكة الحديدية منطقة زراعية وكانت إدارتها تقع في بلدة التيارة الواقعة على بعد 90 كيلومتر غرباً. ورأي البريطانيون نقل الإدارة من بلدة التيارة إلى نقطة ام روابة لمرور خط السكة الحديدية عبرها وللاستفادة من خدمات النقل التي يوفرها الخط لنقل منتوجات المنطقة الزراعية مثل الصمغ العربي والفول السوداني والحيوانية من الماشية إلى مناطق التصدير. ونقلت مكاتب الحكومة ومؤسساتها من شرطة وسجون ومحاكم وموظفين إلى الموقع الجديد وتبعهم التجار الذين نقلوا سوقهم إلى هناك.

حرص البريطانيون على تخطيط المدينة عمرانياً فأحضروا مهندسين لبنانيين من مصر لهذا الغرض وتم تشييد المكاتب ومنازل الموظفين من الطوب الأحمر الذي تم جلبه من سنار، وشقت فيها سبعة شوارع رئيسية من جهة الشرق نحو الغرب أكبرها شارع جيمس لونج (شارع الاسبتالية حالياً) الذي يفصل المدينة إلى قسمين: قسم يضم الأحياء السكنية والسوق في الشرق وقسم غربي ضم مكاتب الحكومة بما فيها المحكمة والبريد ومنازل موظفيها وبئر المياه، وتم زرع اشجار النيم على جانبي الشوارع.

كما تم تقسيم المدينة من ناحية التخطيط العمراني إلى خمسة أحياء رئيسية كبيرة انقسمت بدورها إلى أحياء سكنية أصغر تعرف محلياً باسم «الفِرقان» (بكسر الفاء) ومفردها فَريق (بفتح الفاء).

الطوبغرافيا
جيولوجياً، تقع أم روابة في منطقة تنتشر فيها رسوبيات العصرين الثالث Tertiary والرابع Quaternary المحتوية على مكونات نفطية في السودان (المتكونة من الرمال والطمي) وتجاور منطقة تتابع رسوبي قاري continental clastic يعرف باسم الحجر الرملي النوبي الذي يرجع إلي العصر الطباشيري ويمتد حتى مصر وليبيا وتشاد مكوّناً أكبر مخزون للمياه الجوفية في القارة الإفريقية.

ومن ناحية التضاريس تقع أم روابة على سهل منحدر نحو الشرق والشمال الشرقي متموج السطح في بعض المواقع، تشقه عدة خيران (اودية موسمية) تفيض بالمياه أثناء الفصل المطير أهمها خور أبوحبل الذي يطلق عليه في أم روابة اسم «نيل أبو حبل»، وينبع من أعالي جبال النوبة ليمر عبر مدينة أم روابة ومنها يتجه إلى الشمال الشرقي حتى مدينة تندلتي بولاية النيل الأبيض. وتسود المنطقة تربة طينية ورملية تصلح لزراعة محاصيل متنوعة. كما يوجد غطاء نباتي يتمثل في الغابات والمراعي التي تتحول في موسم الأمطار إلى مراتع للماشية ومروج خضراء.

المناخ
يسود المنطقة مناخ شبه جاف ويمكن التمييز بين أربعة فصول وهي:

 الموسم المطير ويعرف بالخريف ويبدأ من شهر مايو / أيار ويستمر حتى أكتوبر / تشرين الأول ويصل هطول الأمطار ذروته في شهر أغسطس / آب حيث يسجل 450 مليمتر. وتهطل الأمطار لفترات قصيرة وبشكل غزير وعادة ما تكون مصحوبة بزوابع رعدية.
 موسم الحصاد، في بداية شهر ديسمبر / كانون الأول، ويعرف محلياً بموسم «الدَرَتْ»، ويتميز بالرطوبة وانخفاض درجة الحرارة ليلاً.
 الشتاء ويبدأ من ديسمبر / كانون الاول ليستمر حتى منتصف فبراير / شباط، ويتميز بمناخ معتدل ومعدل رطوبة مريح.
 فصل الصيف، وهو حار جاف تسوده الرياح الشرقية، خاصة في شهر مايو / أيار

مياه أم روابة
تشتهر أم روابة بمياهها الجوفية العذبة وتعتبر شبكة مياه مدينة أم روابة م واحدة من أقدم شبكات المياه في السودان حيث يعود تاريخ تأسيسها إلى عام 1917 م، عندما تم حفر أربعة آبار شكلت نواة إمدادات مياه الهيئة القومية للمياه بالمدينة وكانت قطارات السكة الحديدية المارة بأم روابة تملأ مستودعات مياهها من المدينة.

وإلى جانب الآبار تعتمد المدينة على خور أبو حبل الموسمي كمورد للمياه والذي يقدر متوسط كمية المياه فيه بحوالي 9 ملايين متر مكعب سنوياً، وواحة أم بالجي التي تمّدها بحوالي 800 إلى 1000 متر مكعب من المياه.

الإدارة
أم روابة محلية من محليات ولاية شمال كردفان وتضم الوحدات الإدارية التالية:
 ود عشانا
 شركيلا
 ريفي ووسط أم روابة
 أم روابة المدينة

كانت أم روابة عند نشائها مقراً لإدارة شرق كردفان في عام 1912 ثم تحولت إلى مركز، وفي عام 1948، أصبحت مقراً لرئاسة مجلس ريفى شرق كردفان الذي كان يضم إلى جانب أم روابة مدينة الرهد والمنطقة الممتدة منها حتى قرية العين شرق مدينة الأبيض، وغرباً حتى مدينة تندلتي، وجنوباً حتى منطقة العباسية تقلي بولاية جنوب كردفان، وإلى مدينة بارا من ناحية الشمال، ومدينة الدويم على النيل الأبيض في الشمال الشرقي.

وكان المجلس الريفي يتكون إبان فترة الحكم الثنائي من مفتش إنجليزي رئيساً، وعضوية كل من ناظر قبيلة الجوامعة وناظر قبيلة الشنابلة وجميع عمد القبائل التي تقطن المنطقة إلى جانب بعض الموظفين الكبار.

وكان ديوان المركز يشمل مكتب المفتش الإنجليزى ومكتب المأمور ونائب المأمور ومكتب المترجمين والحسابات.

النشاط الإقتصادي
تعتمد المدينة في مواردها الاقتصادية على الإنتاج الزراعي والإنتاج الرعوي، إلى جانب قطاع صناعي صغير وبعض الأعمال التجارية والخدمات.

الخدمات المصرفية
 بنك النيلين
 بنك الخرطوم
 البنك الزراعي السوداني
 بنك النيل

الزراعة والصناعة
يمتهن معظم السكان الزراعة التقليدية والزراعة الآلية المعتمدتين على الأمطار، وتشمل المحاصيل: السمسم والفول السوداني والكركدي والصمغ العربي والذرة والدخن واللوبيا ونبات السنمكة وحب البطيخ، كما يحترف عدد من سكان المحلية تربية المواشي.

تمثل الزراعة بشقيها النباتي والحيواني قطاعاً مهماً يعتمد عليه أغلب سكان المحلية في مدخلاتهم إلى جانب الإيرادات المحلية الأخرى كالأعمال التجارية والخدمات، وتتمثل الثروة الحيوانية في: الإبل، والضأن، والأبقار، والماعز. وهناك العديد من المشاريع الزراعية المخططة التي بلغت مساحتها حوالي (47000) فدان وتتمركز في مناطق خور أبو حبل، جبل الداير، الأضاي، شركيلا، السرحة والرقاص. علاوة على مساحات شاسعة تمارس فيها الزراعة التقليدية، ومساحات معتبرة من الحقول البستانية كما في الحقينة، والرهد، وقضيضيم، وأم بالجي، ومناطق السدود في كل من كملا، والزعفاية، والغبشة،

وتوجد هناك مساحات كبيرة تزخر بأشجار الدوم خاصة في قرية الفضوة حسين، ويتم إنتاج ثمار لدوم مع بداية موسم الحصاد المغروف محلياُ باسم «الدرت» ويباع في سوق الروب الواقع غرب حفرة حمو كما يتم بيع سعف نخيل الدوم الذي يستخدم في صناعة سجاد الحصير المعروف قي السودان باسم البُروش (المفرد بِرِ ش)والحجال والأطباق ومستلزمات الزينة وغيرها من الصناعات التقليدية.

يوجد بالمدينة عدداً من مصانع المنتجات الغذائية والصناعات التحولية الأخرى المرتبطة بالإنتاج الزراعي مثل معاصر زيوت السمسم والفول السوداني ومصانع الصابون والحلوى والإعلاف التي تستخدم الزيوت في إنتاجها.

وتتوفر في أم روابة وبعض المدن المجاورة لها طاقة تخزينية كبيرة يتمثل أهمها في مخازن البنك الزراعي، ومخازن السكة حديد، ومخازن السميح ومخازن صادر الكركدي بالرهد. بالإضافة إلى مخازن القطاع الخاص التجارية والتي تلعب هي أيضاً دورا مهماً في تخزين الإنتاج الزراعي والصناعي.

تربية المواشي
كما يشكل الرعي إحدى الحرف المهمة التي تمتهنها شريحة من سكان المنطقة وتشمل الثروة الحيوانية الإبقار والضأن والماعز والإبل. وسجل تعداد الثروة الحيوانية في عام 2008 م، حوالي 1,528,052 رأس منها 316,178 رأس من الأبقار، و175,644 رأس من الإبل، و545,670 رأس من الضأن، و490,560 رأس من الماعز.

الخدمات الصحية
هناك مستشفى تعليمي واحد في مدينة أو روابة، ومستشفى ريفي في بلدة ود عشانا، وآخر في بلدة أم دم، ومستشفى تخصصي ببلدة الزريبة.

كما يوجد عدد من المراكز الصحية والعيادات الريفية ونقاط الغيار، إلى جانب مركز لتنظيم الأسرة ورعاية الطفل و3 مستوصفات خاصة و2 مكتب لصحة البيئة.

وتتوفر بالمدينة الخدمات البيطرية المتمثلة في وحدة خدمة بيطرية ثابتة، وأخرى متحركة وحدة تجوب الريف والبوادي وخمس عيادات بيطرية.

النقل
تعتبر أم روابة ملتقى طرق حديدية مهمة حيث يمر عبرها خط السكة الحديدية الذي يربط كوستي بالأبيض، قادماً من سنار التي يتجمع فيها خط الخرطوم العاصمة وخط بورتسودان، الميناء الرئيسي على البحر الأحمر، ومن أم روابة ينطلق خط آخر متجهاً إلى نيالا حاضرة ولاية جنوب دارفور.

كما تعتبر أم روابة ملتقى طرق برية تربط ولايات غرب السودان وجنوب كردفان بالخرطوم ومدن وبلدات ولاية الجزيرة وميناء بورتسودان مروراً بالقضارف وكسلا. ومن أهم الطرق الممهدة:

 طريق الخرطوم - أم روابة - الأبيض،
ويأتي من الخرطوم عبر كوستي، وتندلتي، والغبشة، فأم روابة ومن ثم الأبيض ويرتبط بطريق الإنقاذ الغربي.
 طريق الأبيض - أم روابة – كادقلي،
وهو طريق دائري يربط جنوب كردفان ببقية أرجاء السودان ييدأ من مدينة الأبيض فأم روابة ويمر بالعباسية ورشاد وكادقلي ثم تلودي. ويلتف من كادوقلي نحو الدلنج والدبيبات، ومن ثم الأبيض.

التعليم
إلى جانب المدارس المختلفة على اختلاف مراحلها الأساس والثانوي، توجد مؤسسات للتعليم العالي تتمثل في:

 جامعة السودان المفتوحة
 الكلية التقنية التابعة لجامعة كردفان

ويوجد عدد كبير من الخلاوى والمساجد والزوايا لتحفيظ القرآن، بلغ عددها في عام 2008 م، أكثر من 300 خلوة وزاوية و180 مسجداً و26 دار لتعليم النساء.

السياحة
منطقة أم دم المشهورة ببساتين الفاكهة مثل الجوافة والليمون والبرتقال والتي تمتاز باعتدال جوها، تشكل منتجعاً طبيعياً للسكان والزوار لإقامة الرحلات الخلوية في أيام العطلات الرسمية والأعياد ومناسبات الأفراح.

الرياضة والثقافة
يوجد بالمدينة ومحيطها القروي حوالي 12 نادي ثقافي ورياضي.

السكان

يبلغ عدد سكان المدينة حوالي 86,900 نسمة ويتكون النسيج الاجتماعي فيها من مختلف الإثنيات والشرائح التي استوطنت المدينة منذ نشأتها وتلك التي توافدت إليها لاحقاً من مختلف بقاع السودان لاحقاً وساهمت في تطويرها.

الأحياء السكنية بالمدينة
 حي أديب
وينقسم إلى: حي أديب شمال وحي أديب جنوب، وتقع فيه محكمة العمد والمدرسة الغربية الابتدائية ومدرسة البلك للبنات وهي أقدم مدارس البنات بالمدينة ومجلس مدينة أم روابة ويقع بالقرب من سوق أم روابة الكبير.ومن أشهر سكان الحي الاستاذ يوسف إسماعيل الذي كان استاذا شهيرا في مدارستها الابتدائية

 حي حمو
يقع شرق حي اديب ويمتد من شارع النادى الثفافى شرقا إلى حى المعاصر شمالاً (نادى الهلال حالياُ). ومن معالمه الرئيسية: المدرسة الجنوبية ومدرسة البنات. ويضم عدداً من الأحياء والفرقان الصغيرة كفريق الدواليب وحي السوق وفريق الحلبة.

 حي عطرون
يعتبر من الأحياء القديمة بالمدينة ويقع جنوب حي الباقر ويفصلهما شارع الإسبتالية (شارع جيمس لونج سابقاً) وسمي الحي باسم مؤسسه إبراهيم عطرون، ومن معالمه البارزة مستشفى أم روابة الملكي الذي تم تأسيسه في عام 1953 م، وسينما أم روابة، وزاوية الطائفة الختمية. كما يوجد بالحي عددا من أندية الفرق الرياضية مثل نادي مريخ أم روابة، ونادي هلال أم روابة، ونادي الرمال، ونادي الوطن عطرون، ونادي الاعتصام، ونادي الشباب. ويضم الحي عددا من الأحياء والفرقان الصغيرة كفريق البقارة وفريق الحنتوشية وحوش جعفر

 حي الباقر
يقع شمال حي عطرون وتوجد به المدرسة الشمالية وهي أقدم المدارس بالمدينة تأسست في عام 1917 م، ومدرسة أسماء بنت ابي بكر ومبنى الهلال الاحمر إلى جانب ميدان المولد، ومصلى العيد، وميدان الهلال

 حي خور عمر
وهو أكثر الأحياء كثافة بالسكان ويشتهر سوقه بكثرة المطاعم الشعبية والصناعات اليدوية خاصة أسوار « الشَرْقَانِيّة»، وهي أسوار متنقلة تصنع من القش والحصير وتستعمل كفواصل داخل اسوار المنازل أو خارجها.

هناك أحياء أخرى منها:
 حي الامتداد
 الدرجة الثانية الغربية
 الدرجة الثالثة الشرقية
 حي كريمة
 حي طيبة
 حي البستة
 حي علي ابن أبي طالب
 حي عثمان ابن عفان
 حي القدس
 حي المربعات
 حي القادسية
 حي الدكاترة
 حي انقليتي
 حي السكة حديد
 حي السلام شمال
 حي السلام جنوب
 حي الفيحاء
 حي ودالمكي

مراجع

أماكن مأهولة في السودان
أماكن مأهولة في ولاية شمال كردفان

أم روابة (مدينة)


Survivor in the Zongo er en film instrueret af Caroline Nellemann, Isabella M. Kyle.

Handling
Filmen fører os ind i et tilflytterkvarter i udkanten af Accra, Ghana. Hvordan overlever man i et kvarter med mange nye og forskellige tilflyttere fra alle egne i landet? Hvordan kan en ung mand klare sig i den meget skarpe konkurrence om en plads på solsiden? Han skal sikre sig en indtægt og holde andre fra fadet.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 2005

Ghana
Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark

Survivor in the Zongo


Ante Rukavina (Gospić, 4. listopada 1928. - 29. siječnja 1994.).  hrvatski veterinar, planinar i književnik .

Životopis

Rođen ju Gospićkoj obitelji od oca Nikole i majke Antonije. Podrijetlom iz  Trnovcua od loze kneza Jerka Rukavine.

Diplomirao  na Veterinarskom fakultetu u Zagrebu 1954., 1984. doktorirao obranom disertacije, "Razvoj stočarstva i veterinarstva u Lici "  od njihovih prvih početaka do  1978.. Radio je kao zaposlenik u Veterinarskoj stanici Gospić od 1954. godine. Od 1964. do 1983. na dužnosti direktora.

Svoje članke iz prakse veterine objavljuje u novinama Vetserum, Praxis veterinaria, Veterinarski glasnik i Veterinarska stanica.

Drugi literarni prilozi tiskani su u tiskovinama Mala mladost, Kana, Danica, Zvona, SN revija, Senjski zbornik, Hrvatski planinar, i inima.

Putopisi i eseji o Velebitu, Velebitskim stazama, objavljeni su 1979.,  dok  putopisna razmatranja o sakralnim velebitskih građevina 1989. u knjizi "Zvona ispod zvijezda".

Izvori

Hrvatski književnici
Životopisi, Gospić

Ante Rukavina (književnik)


Statinele (inhibitorii de HMG-CoA-reductază) sunt o clasă de medicamente care scad lipidele prin inhibiția enzimei HMG-CoA-reductază, care joacă un rol central în sinteza colesterolului. Nivelurile crescute de colesterol sunt asociate cu bolile cardiovasculare. Statinele reduc incidența bolilor cardiovasculare și mortalitatea în cei care au un risc crescut pentru aceste boli. Statinele au eficacitate demonstrată în prevenirea bolilor cardiovasculare în cei cu risc crescut (profilaxie primară) precum și în tratarea celor în fazele incipiente ale acestor boli (profilaxie secundară). Efectele secundare sunt durere musculară, risc crescut de diabet zaharat și abnormalități ale enzimelor hepatice. Efectele adverse sunt severe dar rare și includ deteriorarea musculară.

În anul 2010, pe piața farmaceutică se găseau următoarele statine: atorvastatina, fluvastatina, lovastatina, pitavastatina, pravastatina, rosuvastatina și simvastatina. Există și preparate combinate de statină plus un alt compus, spre exemplu ezetimibă/simvastatină. În 2005 vânzările de statine au fost estimate la $18.7 miliarde în SUA. Cea mai vândută statină este atorvastatina, care în 2003 a devenit cel mai vândut medicament în istorie. Producătorul de medicamente Pfizer a raportat vânzări de $US12.4 miliarde în 2008. Datorită expirării unor brevete, unele statine sunt accesibile sub forma de generice ieftine.

Indicații medicale
Guidelineurile clinice recomandă schimbarea stilului de viață, inclusiv o alimentație care scade colesterolul și exercițiul fizic înainte ca statinele să fie folosite. Statinele și alți compuși se recomandă în cazul în care cineva nu atinge obiectivele de reducere a lipidelor prin intervenții de alimentație și stil de viață. Statinele au eficacitate identică în bărbați și femei.

Profilaxia primară
Majoritatea studiilor arată că statinele previn bolile cardiovasculare în cei cu colesterol ridicat, dar fără antecedente cardiovasculare. Un referat Cochrane din 2013 a descoperit că statinele scad riscul de deces și alte consecințe nedorite, fără ca ele să facă daune. Numărul necesar de tratat (NNT) este o măsură epidemiologică prin care se măsoară eficacitatea intervențiilor de sănătate. El se referă la numărul oamenilor care trebuie tratați pentru a preveni un rezultat negativ (e.g. decesul). Cu fiecare 138 de oameni tratați cu statine timp de 5 ani se previne o moarte și cu fiecare 49 de oameni tratați se previne un episod de boală cardiovasculară. Un referat din 2012 a arătat că beneficiile se aplică atât la femei cât și la bărbați. Un referat din 2010 a concluzionat că tratamentul celor fără antecedente cardiovasculare reduce evenimentele cardiovasculare în bărbați dar nu și în femei, și nu aduce niciun beneficiu în privința mortalității la niciuna din sexe. Două meta-analize publicate în același an nu au găsit niciun beneficiu cu privire la mortalitate în profilaxia primară.

Institutul de Excelență Clinică și de Sănătate (NICE) al Marii Britanii recomandă tratamentul cu statine pentru adulții cu un risc de a dezvolta boli cardiovasculare în următorii 10 ani (QRISK-2) mai mare de 10%. Colegiul Cardiologilor Americani și Asociația Americană a Ininimii recomandă tratamentul cu statine pentru profilaxia bolilor cardiovasculare în următoarele grupe de adulți:

- colesterol LDL ≥ 190 mg/dL,
- cei cu diabet, vârsta între 40 și 75 ani și LDL-C 70-190 mg/dL
- cei cu scor QRISK-2  ≥ 7.5%

Societatea Europeană de Cardiologie recomandă folosirea statinelor pentru profilaxia primară în funcție de riscul de bază pentru bolile cardiovasculare și anumite praguri de LDL.

Profilaxia secundară
Statinele scad mortalitatea în oamenii cu antecedente cardiovasculare. În medie statinele scad colesterolul LDL cu 1.8 mmol/L (70 mg/dL), ceea ce echivalează cu o scădere cu 60% a numărului evenimentelor cardiace (e.g. infarct miocardic, moarte subită) și cu o scădere de 17% a accidentului vascular cerebral. Comparativ cu fibrații și niacina, au o eficacitate mai redusă în reducerea trigliceridelor precum și în creșterea colesterolului HDL ("colesterolul bun").

Eficacitate comparativă
Într-un studiu de comparație între atorvastatină, pravastatină și simvastatină, toate versus placebo, nu s-a găsit nicio diferență statistic semnificativă între acești compuși în reducerea morbidității și mortalității cardiovasculare.

Efecte adverse
Cele mai importante efecte adverse ale statinelor sunt concentrații crescute ale enzimelor hepatice, probleme musculare și risc crescut de diabet.

Efecte pe mușchi
În studiile de observare 10-15% dintre indivizii care iau statine dezvoltă probleme musculare.

Diabet
Statinele se asociază cu un risc ușor crescut de diabet (2-17% într-un referat). Efectul este dependent de doză (dozele mai mari au efect crescut), dar scăderea riscului de boli cardiovasculare contrabalansează acest risc.

Cancer
Mai multe meta-analize nu au găsit risc crescut de cancer, iar unele au găsit riscul de cancer scăzut la cei ce iau statine.

Statinele par să reducă riscul de cancer esofagian, cancer colorectal, cancer gastric, carcinom hepatocelular și în mod posibil posibil cancer de prostată. Totodată ele nu par a avea niciun efect asupra riscului de cancer pulmonar, cancer renal, cancer de sân, cancer pancreatic și cancerul de vezică urinară.

Formulări disponibile

Note

Statină