Max Frisch (15 Mayıs 1911, Zürih - 4 Nisan 1991, Zürih), İsviçreli bir yazar ve mimardı. Kendisi savaş sonrası edebiyatının Alman dilindeki en önemli yazarları arasında sayılır.

Hayatı
Max Frisch, 1911'de bir mimar olan babası Franz Bruno Frisch ve annesi Karolina Bettina Frisch in oğlu olarak Zürih te doğmuştur.

Zürih üniversitesinde başladığı Alman Filolojisi eğitimini 1933'teki babasının ölümü üzerine, maddiyat sorunları sebebiyle yarıda bırakmak zorunda kaldı. " Neue Zürcher Zeitung" da muhabir olarak çalışmaya başladı.

1942 yılında Zürih kentinin bir mimari yarışmasında "Freibades Letzigraben" (bugün ismi Max Frisch-Bad olarak geçer) ilk ödülünü kazanarak kendi mimar bürosunu açmıştır. 1949 yılında inşa edilen yer Frisch'in en büyük tek mimari yapısı olarak kalmış ve günümüzde kültür anıtı olarak bulunmaktadır. Aynı yıl Frisch, Gertrud Constanze ile evlenmiş, iki kız, 1943 (Ursula) ve 1949
(Charlotte), bir oğlu, 1944 (Hans Peter) olmuştur.

1947 yılında Bertolt Brecht ve Friedrich Dürrenmatt ile tanışmıştır. 1951'de Rockefeller- Bursu bir sene Amerika Birleşik Devletleri oturumunu kendisine sağlamıştır. 1954 yılında ailesinden ayrılmış, 1955 yılında mimari üzerine açtığı bürosunu kapatmış ve bundan böyle yalnızca yazar olarak yaşamaya
karar vermiştir.

1959 yılında karısından resmi olarak boşanan Frisch Ingeborg Bachmann ile bir ilişki yaşamıştır. 1962 yılındaysa, 51 yaşındaki Frisch, 23 yaşındaki öğrenci Marianne Oellers ile tanışmıs, ilk olarak birlikte yaşayıp sonrasında evlenmiştir.
Birliktelik 1979 yılına değin sürmüştür.

1991 yılında Max Frisch, Zürih'te bulunan dairesinde kanser sonucu ölmüştür. Max Frisch'in bir mezarı bulunmamakla beraber, külleri arkadaşları tarafından ateşte savrulmuştur.

Edebi yönü
Max Frisch'in edebi eserlerinde genel olarak şu konular işlenmiştir:

 Birey tam bir kesinlikle kendi kimliğine nasıl ulaşabilir?
 İnsan kendi biyografisini nasıl oluşturabilir?
 İnsan hayatında bilimin ve zihnin rolü çerçevesinde, doğa-insan ilişkilerinde insanın yetersizlikleri
 Toplumda insana yüklenen kimlik ile kişinin kendi olmak istediği kimlik arasındaki uyuşmazlık

Max Frisch en fazla kimlik problemi üzerinde durmuştur. "Kendine bir kimlik çizmemelisin" (du sollst dir kein Bildnis machen) cümlesi adeta Max Frisch'le özdeşleşmiş bir cümledir.

Frisch, eserlerinde ülkesi İsviçreyi de sorgulamaktan geri kalmamıştır. Ama aynı zamanda yine kimlik problemi ışığı altında bu kez toplumların kimlik problemlerini tartışmaya açmıştır. Frisch, eserlerinde kıvrak zekasıyla dikkati çeken kurgulamaları, antik zamanla birleştirdiği kendi çağının problemlerine ironik ve Brecht tiyatrosundan daha saldırgan bir üslupla Alman dilindeki en etkileyici ve önemli isimlerden biri olmayı başarmıştır.

Alıntılar
 Bazen bana öyle geliyor ki, savaşın bizden aldıklarından bahsetmektense daha iyi bir toplumun oluşumundan ya da benzeri şeylerden bahsedilen kitaplar okunmayacak kadar anlamsız, fuzuli, sorumsuz, sıkıcı, değersiz ve izin verilemez. Zaman "Ben-Anlatıcı" zamanı değil. Yine de bütün "ben" lerde insanlığı tamamlar ya da eksiltir, başka hiçbir şeyi değil.

Önemli eserleri

 1950 Tagebuch
 1954 Stiller
 1957 Homo faber
 1958 Biedermann Und Die Brandstifter (Biedermann Ve Kundakçılar)
 1961 Andorra (oyun)
 1964 Mein Name sei Gantenbei (İsmim Gantenbei olsun)
 1972 Tagebuch
 1975 Montauk

1911 doğumlular
1991 yılında ölenler
İsviçreli mimarlar
20. yüzyıl İsviçreli yazarları
ETH Zürih'te öğrenim görenler
İsviçre'de kanserden ölenler
Zürih'te ölenler
Zürih doğumlular

Max Frisch


منتخب بنين لكرة القدم الملقب (السناجب)، هو المنتخب الوطني لكرة القدم لدولة بنين، بإشراف اتحاد بنين لكرة القدم. كان يُعرف باسم منتخب داهومي لكرة القدم حتى عام 1975، قبل أن يتم تغيير داهومي إلى بنين.
تأسس منتخب بنين في عام 1962 وانضم إلى الفيفا في العام نفسه وقد تأهل لكاس أمم أفريقيا 3 مرات أولها عام 2004 وتأهل في 2008 وآخر مشاركة في 2010 بأنجولا ولم يسبق له التأهل لكاس العالم.

سجل كأس العالم
 1930 إلى 1970 -- لم يشارك
 1974 -- لم يتأهل
 1978 إلى 1982 -- لم يشارك
 1986 -- لم يتأهل
 1990 -- لم يشارك
 1994 -- لم يتأهل
 1998 -- لم يشارك
 2002 إلى 2022 -- لم يتأهل

سجل كأس الأمم الأفريقية
 1957 إلى 1970 -- لم يشارك
 1972 -- لم يتأهل
 1974 إلى 1976 -- انسحب
 1978 -- لم يشارك
 1980 -- لم يتأهل
 1982 -- لم يشارك
 1984 إلى 1986 -- لم يتأهل
 1988 إلى 1990 -- لم يشارك
 1992 إلى 1994 -- لم يتأهل
 1996 -- انسحب
 1998 إلى 2002 -- لم يتأهل
 2004—الجولة 1
 2006 -- لم يتأهل
 2008—الجولة 1
 2010—الجولة 1
 2012 -- لم يتأهل
 2013 -- لم يتأهل
 2015 -- لم يتأهل
 2017 -- لم يتأهل
 2019 --  ربع نهائي
 2021 -- لم يتأهل

قائمة مديري بنين
  ميشيل دوسوي
  سيسيل جونز Attuquayefio
  هيرفي ريفيلي
  ديدييه Notheaux
  راينهارت فابيش
  سيرج Devèze
  رينيه Taelman

الروابط
 الموقع الرسمي لشون فارس
 قائمة بيانات المنتخب من الموقع الرسمي للفيفا باللغة العربية

مراجع

منتخبات كرة قدم وطنية إفريقية

منتخب بنين لكرة القدم


Reyðarhlynur (fræðiheiti: Acer rubrum) er lauffellandi trjátegund sem getur náð að 40 m hæð. Hann er ættaður frá austurhluta Norður-Ameríku.

Lítil reynsla er af honum á Íslandi.

Tilvísanir

Reyðarhlynur


Sverðmosi (fræðiheiti: Bryoxiphium norvegicum) er tegund mosa. Hann finnst víða á Íslandi í hellum eða vindblásnu móbergi.

Saga
Sverðmosi var uppgötvaður á Sveifluhálsi á Reykjanesi árið 1820 en mörg ár tók að greina sýnið. Það var ekki fyrr en árið 1869 sem sverðmosi var flokkaður í sinn eigin ættbálk, sverðmosabálk undir ættkvíslarheitinu Bryoxiphium. Fyrir mistök fékk mosinn latneska heitið norvegicum sem þýðir norskur.

Tilvísanir

Sverðmosaætt

Sverðmosi


Leaveland es una parroquia civil y un pueblo del distrito de Swale, en el condado de Kent (Inglaterra).

Geografía
Según la Oficina Nacional de Estadística británica, Leaveland tiene una superficie de 1,54 km².

Demografía
Según el censo de 2001, Leaveland tenía 112 habitantes (50,89% varones, 49,11% mujeres) y una densidad de población de 72,73 hab/km². El 25,89% eran menores de 16 años, el 67,86% tenían entre 16 y 74 y el 6,25% eran mayores de 74. La media de edad era de 36,53 años. Del total de habitantes con 16 o más años, el 21,69% estaban solteros, el 66,27% casados y el 12,05% divorciados o viudos.

El 97,35% de los habitantes eran originarios del Reino Unido y el 2,65% del resto de países europeos. Además, según su grupo étnico, todos eran blancos. El cristianismo era profesado por el 73,21%, mientras que el 17,86% no eran religiosos y el 8,93% no marcaron ninguna opción en el censo.

51 habitantes eran económicamente activos, 48 de ellos (94,12%) empleados y 3 (5,88%) desempleados. Había 41 hogares con residentes y 3 vacíos.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Localidades de Kent
Parroquias civiles de Kent

Leaveland


Friedrich Wilhelm Helwing (* 1758 in Lemgo; † 1833) war ein lippischer Diplomat und Politiker.

Friedrich Wilhelm Helwing war Sohn des Lemgoer Gymnasialdirektors Christian Friedrich Helwing (1725–1800) und Schwager des preußischen Staatsmannes Christian Wilhelm von Dohm. Er war verheiratet mit Catharina Wilhelmine von Hoffmann (1767–1833), einer Tochter des lippischen Kanzlers Ferdinand Bernhard von Hoffmann. Aus der Ehe entspross der Sohn Ferdinand Helwing (1785–1858), Amtmann und Amtsrat in Lippe.

Friedrich Wilhelm Helwing war der erste Kommissar der 1786 gegründeten Lippischen Leihekasse. Dieses Amt übte er 30 Jahre lang aus.

Er war Diplomat des Fürstentums Lippe. Bei den Verhandlungen zur Gründung des Deutschen Bundes auf dem Wiener Kongress vertrat Regierungsrat Helwig Lippe-Detmold. Die Deutsche Bundesakte trägt seine Unterschrift. Friedrich Wilhelm Helwing vertrat 1816 bis 1818 die Fürstentümer Hohenzollern-Hechingen und Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, beide Reuß (ältere und jüngere Linie), Liechtenstein, Lippe-Detmold, Schaumburg-Lippe und Waldeck beim Bundestag und nahm deren Kuriatstimme wahr.

Von 1829 bis 1832 war er Staatsminister des Fürstentums Lippe.

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks

Minister (deutsche Geschichte)
Gesandter eines Mitgliedstaates beim Deutschen Bund
Lippischer Diplomat
Staatsminister (Fürstentum Lippe)
Deutscher
Geboren 1758
Gestorben 1833
Mann

Friedrich Wilhelm Helwing


Renee Jane Paquette () este un jurnalist sportiv și o actriță canadiană. În prezent, este o personalitate a WWE, la emisiunea WWE SmackDown, sub numele de Renee Young, pentru care ia interviuri și comentează meciuri de wrestling. A fost comentator sportiv pentru The Score.

Viața timpurie
Paquette s-a născut în Toronto, Ontario și a fost un copil model. După liceu, a aplicat la mai multe colegii și a început să se specializeze în comedie improvizată. La vârsta de 19 ani s-a mutat în Los Angeles, California, pentru a urma o carieră ca actriță de comedie. Mai târziu s-a mutat înapoi în Toronto unde a dat audiții pentru filme, videoclipuri muzicale și reclame.

Cariera profesională

The Score Television Network (2009-2012)
Paquette a început să lucreze pentru The Score Television Network în ultimele luni ale anului 2009. A prezentat în cadrul emisiunii Right after Wrestling, care mai târziu a fost redenumită Aftermath, alături de Arda Ocal, Mauro Ranallo și fostul WWE, arbitrul Jimmy Korderas.

Note

Legături externe

Nașteri în 1985
Nașteri pe 19 septembrie
Jurnaliști canadieni
World Wrestling Entertainment
Canadieni în viață

Renee Young


Martha and the Muffins are a Canadian rock band, active from 1977 to the present. Although they only had one major international hit single "Echo Beach" under their original band name, they had a number of hits in their native Canada, and the core members of the band also charted in Canada and internationally as M + M.

Career

Formation and early years (19771978)
The group's initial line-up came together in Toronto in 1977, when David Millar asked his fellow Ontario College of Art student Mark Gane to help him start a band. Millar recruited Martha Johnson to play keyboards; Johnson brought in a friend from high school, Carl Finkle, to play bass; and Gane's brother Tim signed on as the drummer. With Millar and Mark Gane as guitarists, and Johnson as lead vocalist, this is the line up that debuted at an Ontario College of Art Hallowe'en party in October 1977.

They chose the name "Martha and the Muffins" to distance themselves from the aggressive names adopted by many punk bands of the era. According to Mark Gane: "We decided to use it as a temporary name until we could all agree on something better." The name ended up sticking for the next seven years.

Saxophone player Andy Haas began performing with the band in early 1978 (initially, as a guest artist). Founding-member Millar left the band shortly thereafter, preferring to work as the band's sound engineer for live shows. He was replaced by Martha Ladly, who had attended high school with the Ganes. She became the group's second keyboardist/vocalist named Martha, although Martha Johnson remained the group's primary lead singer.

In 1978, they released their first independent single "Insect Love". This and a demo tape recorded in June 1978 quickly garnered them a recording deal with the Dindisc offshoot of Virgin Records.

International success (19791982)
In 1979, the band travelled to England to record their first album Metro Music, which was released in 1980. The album was produced by Mike Howlett and recorded at The Manor Studios in Oxfordshire.

This album gave Martha and the Muffins a major international hit single with "Echo Beach". Although the album did not spawn any further hits, "Paint by Number Heart" did get some airplay on Canadian radio while "Saigon" and a further single "Suburban Dream" were played on BBC Radio 1. In addition, both songs appeared on the American dance charts.

In October 1980, the band released their second album, Trance and Dance, which was less successful and did not give the band any hit singles. Ladly left the band after the album was recorded (but before it was released) to pursue an art scholarship. Jean Wilson briefly replaced Ladly on tour in the latter part of 1980, but never recorded with the group.

In 1981, bassist Finkle left the band and was replaced by Jocelyne Lanois, the sister of then-unknown record producer Daniel Lanois. After Jocelyne introduced the band to her brother, they figured Daniel was an ideal candidate to produce their next LP. However, in order to utilize his services as a co-producer, the band had to agree to Virgin Records' demand that, if they were going to insist on working with an unknown producer, they would also have to work with a lower recording budget.

Martha and the Muffins' 1981 album This Is the Ice Age, produced by Daniel Lanois and the band, was recorded in Toronto and Hamilton, Ontario. More experimental than previous efforts, it also gained significant Canadian radio airplay from the singles "Women Around the World at Work" (a No. 24 hit in Canada, peaking on November 7 of the same year on the RPM national singles chart) and "Swimming". Shortly after the album's release, Tim Gane decided he did not want to tour, and left the band; he was replaced by new drummer Nick Kent.

Despite critical acclaim, This Is the Ice Age did not spin off any hit singles outside of Canada, and Virgin dropped the band from their roster.

The M+M years (19831986)
After the tour for This Is the Ice Age, Haas left the band over creative differences in a public spat carried out in the "letters to the editor" column of Toronto's NOW. The band, now a quartet (Martha Johnson, Mark Gane, Jocelyne Lanois, and Nick Kent), signed to Canadian indie label Current Records, distributed by RCA.

1983's Danseparc was produced by Daniel Lanois, Gane, and Johnson. Gane, eager to drop the name "Martha and the Muffins", proposed that the group be now called "M + M". In a compromise, both names were used for a time, and the Danseparc album cover had both "M + M" and "Martha and the Muffins" printed on it. Johnson would later explain that the name change just never stuck, because "our legacy was Martha and the Muffins."

The album's title track was another top 40 single in Canada and, for the Danseparc tour, the group was augmented by auxiliary players including guitarist Michael Brook. At the end of the tour, Gane and Johnson (now a couple) announced that, although they wanted to continue as a recording act, they also wanted to branch out in new directions by using new collaborators. In essence, Gane and Johnson decided that "M + M" was now Martha + Mark, along with studio musicians and sidemen.

The duo's 1984 album Mystery Walk was again co-produced by Daniel Lanois with Gane and Johnson, and it featured a large sticker crediting the band as "M + M o/k/a Martha and the Muffins". Guest players included drummer Yogi Horton, bassist Tinker Barfield, and the Brecker Brothers on horns.

Mystery Walk album gave M + M/Martha and the Muffins their biggest hit in years with "Black Stations/White Stations". The song was an anti-racist anthem whose first verse took radio stations to task for refusing to play a song about mixed-race romance, a story that Martha Johnson had heard related on the radio while driving in her car.

"Black Stations/White Stations" was a hit in Canada; in the United States, it reached no. 2 on the dance music charts, but was banned by many radio stations. "Cooling the Medium", the second single, was also a significant hit in Canada.

In 1985, Johnson and Gane started work on their next album in Montreal before heading to Bath, England to work with producer David Lord, resulting in the album The World Is a Ball (1986). Although the lead single, "Song in My Head", garnered them some airplay (and was another top 40 hit in Canada), the album sold poorly. Gane and Johnson spent some time living in England.

Martha and the Muffins revived (19871992)
Johnson and Gane took several years to record a follow-up to The World Is a Ball. Recording started in Bath, where the couple had moved to in 1987, and it continued in Toronto when they moved back to their home city in 1989. In 1992, they released the album Modern Lullaby. For these and all future releases, the duo revived the name "Martha and the Muffins", although the only other original Muffin to participate in the making of this album was Tim Gane (on "additional percussion"). The lead single "Rainbow Sign" made RPM's "CanCon to Watch" chart at no. 4 but did not cross over into the top 100, and the parent album similarly failed to chart. The same year, Martha and the Muffins contributed a cover of Joni Mitchell's "Shades of Scarlett Conquering" for the Mitchell tribute album Back to the Garden.

In 1992, Johnson and Gane's daughter Eve was born. After the disappointing sales of Modern Lullaby, and a new family situation to consider, Johnson and Gane essentially shut down the band and moved to other projects for the next several years.

Side projects and reunions (19932008)
In 1995, Johnson released an album of children's music entitled Songs from the Tree House. Credited simply to "Martha", the album was an M+M/Martha and the Muffins project in all but name, as the record was written, arranged and produced by Gane and Johnson. Songs from the Tree House won a 1996 Juno Award for best children's album.

In 1998, Johnson and Gane recorded a single new bonus track ("Resurrection") for the 1998 Martha and the Muffins/M+M compilation album Then Again: A Retrospective. The following year, another new Martha and the Muffins recording ("Do You Ever Wonder?") appeared on a various-artists compilation called The World According to Popguru.

In May 1999, Martha and the Muffins performed a live version of "Echo Beach" on the show Open Mike with Mike Bullard. In addition to Mark Gane and Martha Johnson, the band included Jocelyne Lanois and another Gane brother, Nick.

In 2003, the Johnson/Gane duo (augmented by session players) performed at the CFNY Reunion as Martha and the Muffins. Then in 2005, they performed a number of reunion shows in Toronto, including a double bill with the also-reunited Parachute Club on 14 May. A later concert that year also included Jocelyne Lanois on guitar. However, no other former Martha and the Muffins members participated in these 2005 'reunion' shows, which were the first full-length Martha and the Muffins concerts since 1987. Around this time, one of their later songs, "Paradise", became popularized when the Canadian TV show Paradise Falls used the song as its closing-credits theme.

In 2007/2008, Martha and the Muffins had both This Is the Ice Age and Danseparc reissued on CD. The latter was billed as Danseparc: 25th Anniversary Edition, and was digitally remastered by Peter J. Moore. Both albums featured bonus tracks.

Delicate (2010)
In June 2008, Martha and the Muffins began work on a new album, to be called Delicate, in collaboration with producer David Bottrill. In December 2009, the first single from the album Mess was made available on YouTube. The album was released on February 2, 2010, on their own label Muffin Music. It was Martha and the Muffins' first album of new material in 18 years.

Two additional non-album singles were also released in 2010. The first was a new acoustic studio version of "Echo Beach", dubbed the "30th Anniversary Edition". It was released digitally as well as on a physical CD, in both cases with the additional bonus track "Big Day".

Towards the end of 2010, the band issued the digital-only holiday single "Santa's Gift of Love".

Martha Johnson: Solo One (2013)
In early 2013, Martha Johnson announced she would be recording a solo album, and raised money for the recording using Kickstarter. The album Solo One was billed as her solo debut, even though she previously had released a solo kids album. Johnson's M+M/Muffins partner Mark Gane was involved in every stage of the album, co-producing all 11 tracks, playing on nine, and co-writing seven. Other contributors to the album, which was released in the autumn of 2013, included Ron Sexsmith and Ray Dillard.

Recent activity (2020)
After another long layoff from being an active performing entity, Martha and the Muffins released a video and downloadable song in May 2020 called "Stay Home and Dance". A reworking of the 1984 M+M track "Come Out and Dance", the new song and video was released in response to the stay-at-home orders surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic.

In 2021 they released the compilation Marthology: In and Outtakes, collecting rarities and demo versions of past songs. At the same time they indicated that they were working on a new album, tentatively slated for release in 2022.

Careers outside Martha and the Muffins
 Martha Ladly moved to the United Kingdom where she sang backing vocals and played keyboards for the Associates 1982 album Sulk and supporting tour. She also recorded two solo singles ("Finlandia," and "Light Years from Love") and went on to join Robert Palmer's band. However, she also continued her work in visual arts, including a stint at Peter Saville Associates, and suggested the album title "Architecture & Morality" to the band Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark. She later joined Peter Gabriel's Real World multimedia production team. She is now a professor of design at the Ontario College of Art & Design.
 Martha Johnson recorded a children's album in 1995, which won a Juno Award for Best Children's Album. The album (credited simply to "Martha") was produced by Mark Gane and Martha Johnson. She most recently issued her album Solo One in 2013.
 Johnson and her partner Mark Gane also have scored several Canadian films and TV series.
 Jocelyne Lanois returned to the Canadian pop charts in 1989 as a member of Crash Vegas.
 Carl Finkle briefly managed early 1980s Canadian new wave band Spoons at the time of their first hit single "Nova Heart". He later became an architect and swimming pool designer.
 Andy Haas became a security guard in an art museum, and after a long layoff from recording, began issuing CDs of instrumental material beginning in 1997. Haas has released two instrumental solo CDs, and two collaborative CDs with other instrumentalists.

Discography

Studio albums

Compilation albums

Singles

References

External links
 Official website
 Music Review: Martha and the Muffins - Danseparc Richard Marcus for Blogcentric Magazine
 Sclafani, Tony; interview with Martha Johnson and Mark Gane, Perfect Sound Forever, 2005

Canadian new wave musical groups
Canadian pop rock music groups
Canadian dance music groups
Musical groups established in 1977
Musical groups from Toronto
1977 establishments in Ontario
Juno Award for Single of the Year winners
Female-fronted musical groups

Martha and the Muffins


Rostov () is a town in Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia, one of the oldest in the country and a tourist center of the Golden Ring. It is located on the shores of Lake Nero,  northeast of Moscow. Population:

While the official name of the town is Rostov, it is popularly known to Russians as Rostov Veliky (, Rostov the Great) to distinguish it from the much larger city of Rostov-on-Don. The name of the town railway station is Rostov Yaroslavsky, due to its location in Yaroslavl Oblast.

History
Rostov was preceded by Sarskoye Gorodishche, which some scholars interpret as the capital of the Finnic Merya tribe, while others believe it was an important Viking trade enclave and fortress guarding the Volga trade route. It is known from Norse sources as Raðstofa. Scythians also settled there. These different ethnicities, such as the Vikings, Scyths, Slavs and Finns, were likely the ancestors of many of today's people in that region. First mentioned in documents in the year 862 as an already important settlement, by the 10th century Rostov became the capital city of Vladimir-Suzdal, one of the most prominent principalities in Rus'. It was incorporated into the Grand Duchy of Moscow in 1474.

After losing its independent status, Rostov was still an ecclesiastic center – from 988 it was the see of the Diocese of Yaroslavl, one of the first Russian bishoprics. In the 14th century, the bishops of Rostov became archbishops, and late in the 16th century, metropolitans. One of those metropolitans, Iona (Jonah) Sysoyevich (c. 1607–1690), commissioned the town's main landmark: the Rostov Kremlin. This is regarded by some as the finest outside that of Moscow.

Ravaged by the Mongols in the 13th and 14th centuries (last sack by Edigu in 1408), and the Poles in 1608, Rostov survived as a medium-sized town. Late in the 18th century, the metropolitan see was transferred to Yaroslavl.

Rostov is renowned for manufacturing enamels.

On August 24, 1953, the town was hit by an F3 tornado, causing severe damage. The tornado traveled 6 kilometers with a maximum width of up to 550 meters.

Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Rostov serves as the administrative center of Rostovsky District, even though it is not a part of it. As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the town of oblast significance of Rostov—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, the town of oblast significance of Rostov is incorporated within Rostovsky Municipal District as Rostov Urban Settlement.

Main sights

The architecture of the city shows many examples of early Russian Orthodox architecture. The central town square of Rostov is occupied by the Assumption Cathedral. It is unknown when the present building was erected, the mid-16th century being the most likely date. Lower parts of the cathedral walls are dated to the 12th century. The ponderous bell tower was constructed mostly in the 17th century. Its bells are among the largest and most famous in Russia - each has its own name. The largest bell, cast in 1688, weighs . It is named Sysoy to honor the city's founding father. The church is home to the incorrupt body of Saint Leontius of Rostov.

An area situated between the cathedral square and the lake was chosen by Iona Sysoevich as a place for his fairy-tale residence. All the construction works were carried out between 1667 and 1694. Major buildings include the ornate Savior Church-na-Senyakh (1675), the sombre Church of St. Gregory (1670), and the barbican churches of St. John the Apostle (1683) and of the Resurrection of Christ (1670). The residence, often erroneously called kremlin, also includes eleven ornate tower bells, numerous palaces, several small belfries, and the diminutive baroque Church of Our Lady of Smolensk (1693). All the churches are elaborately painted and decorated.

The cathedral and four tall kremlin churches with their silver "blind" domes were imitated throughout the city. This is particularly evident in the Savior-on-the-Market church and the cathedral church of the Nativity convent, both dating from the 17th century and situated near the kremlin walls. The oldest church within the town center was consecrated to St. Isidore the Blessed in 1565. They say that Ivan the Terrible had the architect executed, because his church was so much smaller than its predecessor.

The kremlin is flanked by two monasteries, both facing the Lake Nero. To the right from the kremlin stands the Abraham monastery, founded in the 11th century and one of the oldest in Russia. Its cathedral, commissioned by Ivan the Terrible in 1553 to commemorate the conquest of Kazan, inspired numerous churches in the region, particularly in Yaroslavl.

Spaso-Yakovlevsky Monastery, situated to the left from the Kremlin on the town's outskirts, has been venerated as the shrine of St. Dmitry of Rostov. Most of the monastery structures were built in the late 18th and early 19th centuries in the fine neoclassical style. There are also two 17th-century churches: the Conception of St. Anna, and the Transfiguration of Our Savior. Unlike most other churches in the town, the monastery belongs to the Russian Orthodoxy and houses a theological seminary.

Surroundings
The vicinity of Rostov is rich in old architecture. For example, an old wooden church (1687–1689) may be seen in Ishnya. One of the best preserved monasteries in Russia, named after the saints Boris and Gleb, is situated in Borisoglebsky, about  west of the town. The monastery was favored by Ivan the Terrible, who personally supervised the construction of towered walls and bell-tower around an even more ancient cathedral. The only addition made to the monastery after Ivan's death is a barbican church, commissioned by the metropolitan Iona Sysoyevich.

Twin towns/sister cities
  Jämsä, Finland
  Stevens Point, Wisconsin, USA

Rostov in films
 Peter I () (1937), by Vladimir Petov
 Ivan Vasilievich: Back to the Future (, Ivan Vasilievich Changes His Profession) (1973), by Leonid Gaidai

Notable people
 Dmitry Borisovich (1253–1294), Russian nobleman
 Konstantin of Rostov (1186–1218), the eldest son of Vsevolod the Big Nest and Maria Shvarnovna
 Vasilko Konstantinovich (1209–1238), the first Prince of Rostov
Olena Kryvytska (born 1987), Ukrainian fencer
 Lev Naumov (1925–2005), Russian classical pianist, composer and educator
 Yuri Alexandrovich Bilibin (1901–1952), geologist
 Vera Dmitrievna Titova (1888–?), Russian scientist and educator

References

Notes

Sources

Further reading

External links
 Website of Rostov Kremlin
 Landmarks of Rostov ()
 More landmarks of Rostov ()
 The Monastery of Sts Boris and Gleb ()
 Interior view of the Rostov Kremlin
 Moonlight view of the Yakovlevsky Monastery from the Lake Nero
 The orthodox newspaper of Rostov Veliky
 Rostov the Great

Cities and towns in Yaroslavl Oblast
Golden Ring of Russia
Rostovsky Uyezd (Yaroslavl Governorate)
World Heritage Tentative List

Rostov, Yaroslavl Oblast


Die Deutsche Evangelische Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Erwachsenenbildung (DEAE) ist der bildungspolitische Dachverband auf Bundesebene der evangelischen Erwachsenenbildung in Deutschland. Die Bundesgeschäftsstelle befindet sich in Münster.

Aufgaben
Die Arbeitsgemeinschaft ist Dachverband der evangelischen Erwachsenenbildung unter der Trägerschaft der EKD. Sie fördert und unterstützt die Zusammenarbeit der im Themenfeld Erwachsenenbildung tätigen Einrichtungen und Werke in folgenden Schwerpunkten:
 Innerverbandlicher Austausch über Fortbildungskonzeptionen.
 Absprachen für übergreifende gemeinsame Fortbildungsaufgaben.
 Kooperation mit Universitäten, wissenschaftlichen Instituten und kirchlichen Partnern.
 Dokumentation des Leistungsspektrums Evangelischer Erwachsenenbildung und aufgabenbezogene Projektarbeit.
Weitere Themengebiete sind die religiöse und theologische Bildung, die politische Bildung, Globales Lernen, Familienbildung, Grundbildung und Alphabetisierung sowie die Qualifizierung von Mitarbeitenden.

Organe und Leitung
Die Arbeitsgemeinschaft wird durch die Mitgliederversammlung, den Vorstand und die Bundesgeschäftsstelle geleitet. Die Arbeitsgemeinschaft ist mit dem Comenius-Institut, Evangelische Arbeitsstätte für Erziehungswissenschaft eng verknüpft.

Mitglieder
 Ev. Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Erwachsenenbildung in Baden
 Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Ev. Erwachsenenbildung in Bayern e.V
 Ev. Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Erwachsenenbildung in der Ev. Kirche in Berlin-Brandenburg e.V
 Evangelisches Bildungswerk Bremen
 Ev. Landesorganisation für Erwachsenenbildung in Hessen
 Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Erwachsenenbildung der Ev. Kirche Hessen und Nassau (EKHN)
 Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Erwachsenenbildung der Ev. Kirche von Kurhessen-Waldeck
 Ev. Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Erwachsenenbildung der Ev.-Luth. Landeskirche Mecklenburgs
 Ev. Erwachsenenbildung Niedersachsen
 Ev. Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Erwachsenenbildung in Nordelbien e.V. (EAE)
 Evangelische Erwachsenenbildung NRW
 Ev. Landesarbeitsgemeinschaft für Erwachsenenbildung in Rheinland-Pfalz e.V.
 Landesarbeitsgemeinschaft für Erwachsenenbildung im Saarland e.V.
 Ev. Erwachsenenbildung Sachsen
 Landesorganisation der Ev. Erwachsenenbildung im Land Sachsen-Anhalt
 Ev. Erwachsenenbildung Thüringen Landesorganisation
 Ev. Erwachsenenbildungswerk Westfalen und Lippe e.V
 Ev. Erwachsen- und Familienbildung in Württemberg

Weitere Werke und Verbände
 Aktionsgemeinschaft Dienst für den Frieden e.V.
 Bundesvereinigung Ev. Eltern und Erzieher e.V.
 Evangelisches Literaturportal e.V.
 Diakonisches Werk der EKD
 Ev. Akademien in Deutschland e.V.
 Ev. StudentInnengemeinde in der BRD
 Gemeinschaftswerk der Ev. Publizistik gGmbH
 Gesellschaft für Bibliodrama e.V.
 Evangelische Gruppe der Heimvolkshochschulen in Deutschland
 Kirchlicher Dienst in der Arbeitswelt (kda)
 Männerarbeit der EKD
 Sektion städtischer und regionaler Bildungsstätten in der DEAE Ev.

Träger/Förderer

 Evangelische Kirche in Deutschland (EKD)
 Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
 Bundesministerium für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend
 Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung

Mitgliedschaften der DEAE
 Bundesarbeitsgemeinschaft der Seniorenorganisationen (BAGSO)
 Bundesforum Familie
 Comenius-Gesellschaft/Institut
 Deutsches Institut für Erwachsenenbildung (DIE)
 Europäischer Verband für Erwachsenenbildung (EAEA)
 Evangelische Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Erwachsenenbildung in Europa (EAEE)
 Evangelische Aktionsgemeinschaft für Familienfragen (EAF)
 Evangelische Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Altenarbeit in der EKD (EAFA)
 Forum Ziviler Friedensdienst
 Kirchliche Konferenz der Werke und Verbände (KKWV)
 Konzertierte Aktion Weiterbildung

Weblinks
 Offizielle Website

Einzelnachweise

Evangelischer Verband
Organisation (Evangelische Kirche in Deutschland)
Evangelische Erwachsenenbildung
Religiöser Verein (Frankfurt am Main)
Wikipedia:Gründungsdatum ungeklärt


Zlatni dvori su hrvatska telenovela nastala prema ideji Branka Ivande. Kreativni producent i redatelj je Dražen Žarković, a producentica je Sanja Tucman. Branko Ružić je autor teksta, dok je glavni pisac Ivan Delaš. Snimanje serije krenulo je sredinom lipnja, a emitiranje je počelo 6. rujna 2016. na Novoj TV. Za razliku od svojih prethodnica koje su se emitirale u dnevnom ritmu od ponedjeljka do petka, serija se emitirala od ponedjeljka do srijede u 22:15 h. Posljednji nastavak prikazan je 7. lipnja 2017.

Radnja

Petar Begovac je mladić koji se neuspješno okušao u pravu i medicini, ali svoje vrijeme najradije posvećuje glazbi. Sin je bogatog poduzetnika Vinka Begovca i njegove voljene žene Irene, prave gradske dame, te ima i mlađu sestru Martinu, studenticu koja boravi u Londonu. Najbolji je prijatelj Ivana Đurđevića, sina Ireninih i Vinkovih svadbenih kumova koji su preminuli u prometnoj nesreći dok je Ivan još bio srednjoškolac. Ivan je, za razliku od Petra, Vinkov vjerni pomoćnik, zainteresiran za građevinu. Međutim, iako mu je Petar sušta suprotnost ova su dvojica najbolji prijatelji od malih nogu.

Jednog dana njih dvojica završe u Slavoniji, na svadbi u restoranu Vinkovog poslovnog partnera Nikole. Na putu zamalo dođe do nesreće: ispred auta, kojim je Petar upravljao u tom trenutku, odjednom se pojavi djevojka na konju. Ubrzo se sazna da je riječ o Ani Galović, konobarici u Nikolinom restoranu, koja živi s ocem Antunom i djedom Jozom. Spletom okolnosti, Ana umalo strada u požaru u štali, no Petar ju spasi na vrijeme i između dvoje mladih rodi se ljubav.

No, njihovoj novorođenoj ljubavi na put staje Petrova razmažena zaručnica Nera (Petra Kraljev), netalentirana pjevačica narodne glazbe. Njen otac Fedor u poslovnom je odnosu s Vinkom i Nikolom, te bi njihov poslovni odnos mogao doći svome kraju ako Petar otkaže zaruke s Nerom. Petar tada sa svojom majkom sklapa pakt - u tri mjeseca mora od Ane napraviti glazbenu zvijezdu. Ako mu to pođe za rukom, moći će voditi samostalan život bez ikakvog upletanja u Vinkove poslove. Ako ne uspije, mora se vratiti u Vinkovu firmu i zarađivati za život.

Glazba
Uvodnu špicu serije pjevaju Colonia i Slavonia band, kojima je ovo prva zajednička pjesma nakon hita "Gukni golube". Tekst ove, kao i tekst drugih pjesama nastalih za seriju, napisala je Valerija Đurđević, a glazbu i aranžman za uvodnu špicu radio je Boris Đurđević.

Glumačka postava

Gostujuće uloge

Međunarodna emitiranja

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

 Zlatni dvori na službenim stranicama Nove TV

Hrvatske telenovele
Televizijske serije iz 2016.

Zlatni dvori (televizijska serija)


සුළුතර හෝ ද්විතීයක කණ්ඩායමක් යනු, යම් සමාජයක සම්පුර්ණ ජනගහනයෙන් දේශපාලන වශයෙන්  බලවත්වන, බහුතරයක් සංස්ථාපනය නොකරන සමාජ විද්‍යාත්මක කණ්ඩායමකි. සමාජ විද්‍යාත්මක සුළුතරය සෑම විටම සංඛ්‍යාත්මක අගයෙන් සුළුතරයක් නොවේ.ඇතැම්විට බලවත් කණ්ඩායමකට සාපේක්ෂව සමාජ තත්ත්වය, අධ්‍යාපනය, රැකියාව, ධනය හා දේශපාලන බලය අතින් වරප්‍රසාද නොලත් කණ්ඩායමක්ද විය හැකිය. පැටලිලි සහගත බව මඟහැරීමට සමහර ලේඛකයයෝ  "ද්විතීයක කණ්ඩායම'' හා "ප්‍රමුඛ කණ්ඩායම" යන පද දෙක වෙනුවට "සුළුතර" හා "බහුතර" යන පද දෙකට වැඩි මනාපයක් දක්වති.

සමාජ ආර්ථිකයට අනුව " සුළුතරය" යන පදයෙහි තේරුම සමාජීය වශයෙන් යටපත් කරගෙන සිටින ජනවාර්ගික කණ්ඩායමකි (භාෂාව, පුරවැසිභාවය, ආගම සහ/හෝ සංස්කෘතික වශයෙන් හඳුනාගත්). විකලාංග භාවයන් සහිත මිනිසුන්, "ආර්ථික  වශයෙන් සුළුතර " (රැකියාවේ නියුතු, දුප්පත් හෝ රැකියා විරහිත), " වයසින් සුළුතර" (සාමාන්‍ය රැකියාවේ නියුතු වයස් සීමාවට පහළ හෝ ඉහළ පුද්ගලයින්) සහ "ලිංගික සම්බන්ධකම්  සුළුතරය" (ලිංගික සම්බන්ධකම් පිළිබඳව හැඩගැසීම හෝ ලිංගභේදය පිළිබඳ අනන්‍යතාව සමාජ සම්මතයෙන් වෙනස් පුද්ගලයින්) වෙනත් සුළුතර කණ්ඩායම් වලට ඇතුලත් වේ.

"සුළුතර කණ්ඩායම'" යන පදය බොහෝ විට මතුවන්නේ 20 වැනි දශකයේ ප්‍රමුඛත්වයට පත්වු සිවිල් අයිතිවාසිකම් හා පොදු අයිතිවාසිකම් පිළිබඳ දේශනා වලදීය. සුළුතර කණ්ඩායම් වල සාමාජිකයන්ට තමන් ජීවත් වන රටෙන් හා සමාජයෙන් විවිධ වු සැලකිලි ලැබීමට අවකාශය ඇත. මෙම විවේචන, පුද්ගලයෙකුගේ පුද්ගලික ජයග්‍රහණ මත නොව පුද්ගලයෙකුගේ සුළුතර කණ්ඩායමක සාමාජිකත්වය මත සෘජුවම පාදක වේ. මත භේදයට හේතුවන කරුණු පිළිබඳ ක්‍රියාකාරී වන පුද්ගලයින් සුළුතර අයිතිවාසිකම්, ශිෂ්‍ය අයිතිවාසිකම්, පාරිභෝගික අයිතිවාසිකම් හා සතුන්ගේ අයිතිවාසිකම් තම භාෂාව ලෙස යොදා ගනී. මෑත කාලීනව සමහර කණ්ඩායම් වල ප්‍රමුඛත්වයට පත්වු සාමාජිකයන් තමන්ව සුදු, මධ්‍ය පාන්තික, විෂම ලිංගික, අසාධාරණ ලෙස පාලනයට නතුකරගත් සුළුතරයක් ලෙස විදහා දැක්වීමට උත්සාහ දැරූහ.

සුළුතර කණ්ඩායම් හා එම කණ්ඩායම්වල සමාජ සුරක්ෂිතභාවය කෙරෙහි බලපාන සෘණාත්මක ආකල්ප හා පක්ෂපාතිත්වය අතර වූ  සම්බන්ධයක් අධ්‍යයනය මඟින් සොයා ගෙන ඇත. (එසේම ධනාත්මක ආකල්ප හා සමාජ සුභසාධනය අතර ද සහසම්බන්ධයක් ඇති බවද සොයාගෙන ඇත) මෑත අතීතයේ හිංසනයට ලක් වු සුළුතර කණ්ඩායම් අතරට ජර්මනියේ නාසිවාදීන් යටතේ වු යුදෙව්වන් හා ජීම් ක්‍රොව් (Jim Crow) වකවානුවේ අප්‍රිකානු ඇමරිකානුවන්ද ඇතුලත් වේ.

සුළුතර කණ්ඩායම් පිළිබඳව සමාජ විද්‍යාව

සමාජ විද්‍යාඥයින් වන ලුවිස් වර්ත්ට (Louis Wirth) අනුව සුළුතර කණ්ඩායමක් යනු භෞතික හා සංස්කෘතික ලක්ෂණ මත සමාජයෙන් වෙන්ව ඇති මිනිසුන් කණ්ඩායමකි. පොදු ජන සමාජය මේ සුළුතර ජන කොටස් කෙරෙහි අනුගමනය කරන්නේ තරමක වෙනස් ක්‍රියා කලාපයක් එබැවින් මේ සුළුතර කණ්ඩායම් තමන්ව දකින්නේ අසාධාරණයට විවේචනයට ලක්වන වස්තු ලෙසිනි. ඒ කෙරෙහි ඉහත අරමුණු හා තේමාවන් මුල් වී ඇත. සුළුතර කණ්ඩායමක සාමාජිකයින් වන පුද්ගලයින්ගේ භෞතික හා හැසිරිම් ලක්ෂණ මත අරමුණු මුල් කොට සමාජය මඟින් ඔවුන් මත පවරා ඇත. තේමාව අනුව කණ්ඩායමේ සමාජිකයන්ට ඔවුන්ගේ සමාජ තත්ත්වය, කණ්ඩායම් අනන්‍යතාව හෝ සහයෝගිතාව සඳහා පාදක කරගත හැක. සුළුතර කණ්ඩායමක සමාජ තත්ත්වය ස්වභාවයෙන්ම කාණ්ඩ කළ හැකිය. යම් කිසි සුළුතර කණ්ඩායමක භෞතික හා හැසිරීමේ ලක්ෂණ පෙන්නුම් කරන පුද්ගලයෙකුට එම සුළුතර කණ්ඩායමේ සමාජ තත්වය ලබාදෙන අතර එම කණ්ඩායමේ අනෙක් සාමාජිකයින්ට ලැබෙන සැලකිලිද ඔහුට ලැබෙනු ඇත.

ජාතීය හෝ වාර්ගීක හෝ සුළුතරය
සෑම සමාජයකම ජනවාර්ගික සුළුතරයක් අඩංගු වේ. ඔවුන් සංක්‍රමණික, දේශිය හෝ ඉඩම් අහිමි සැරිසරන්නන් විය හැකිය. සමහර ස්ථාන වල, දෙ‍වැනි ජනවාර්ගික කණ්ඩායම්, දකුණු අප්‍රිකාවේ ඇති වර්ණ භේදය‍මෙන් සංඛ්‍යාත්මක බහුතරයක් සංස්ථාපනය කිරීමට ඉඩ ඇත. ජාත්‍යන්තර අපරාධ නීතිය මඟින් ජාතිවාදී හෝ ජනවාර්ගික සුළුතරයෙහි අයිතීන් සුරැකීමට විවිධ ක්‍රම ඇත. කෙසේ වෙතත් ස්වයං - නිර්ණය සඳහා ඇති අයිතිය ප්‍රබල මත‍භේදයකට මුල් වු කරුණකි.

සුළුතර කණ්ඩායම


Acaralılar, Gürcülerin Acara bölgesinde yaşayan etnografik bir koludur. 16 Temmuz 1921'de, tarihsel Acara topraklarını da kapsayan bölgede bölgenin müslüman karakterinden dolayı Acara Özerk Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyeti kurulmuştur. Günümüzde Acaralılar Acara Özerk Cumhuriyeti dışında, Gürcistan'ın değişik bölgelerinde yaşamaktadır. Ayrıca Türkiye'nin değişik bölgelerinde yerleşik olarak ve muhacir olarak gelip yaşayan Acaralılar bulunmaktadır.

Rusya'da 1897 yılında yapılan ilk genel nüfus sayımından iki yıl önce "Rus İmparatorluğu'nda Yaşayan Halkların Alfabetik Listesi" başlığıyla bir ön çalışma yapılmış. 1895 yılında Sankt-Peterburg'da yayınlanan bu listede Rusya halklarının değişik yayınlarda yer alan ve farklı yıllara ait nüfus bilgileri derlenerek dilleri, dini inançları ve yaşadıkları bölgeyle ilgili kısa bilgiler verilmiştir. Buna göre, Gürcüler (Грузины) ve Guriler (Гурийцы) etnik gruplarından ayrı olarak, Megreller, Pşavlar, Svanlar ve Tuşlar için "Kartvel grubu" (картвельской группы) tanımlaması yapılırken, onlardan farklı biçimde Guri kabilesi (гурийское племя) olarak tanımlanan Acaralıların (Аджарцы) 1886 yılındaki nüfusu 59.516 kişidir.

Tarih ve Din

Acaralıların büyük bölümü, Gürcistan'ın güneybatı kesiminin Osmanlı egemenliğine girmesinden sonra, 16 ve 17. yüzyıllarda Sünni İslam'ın Hanefi mezhebini benimsedi. 1921'de Acara Özerk Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyeti de halkın bu dinsel farklılığından dolayı kuruldu. 1926 yılına değin Acaralı Müslüman Gürcüler Sovyet nüfus sayımında Gürcülerden ayrı bir halk gibi gösterilerek Acar ismi ile yazıldılar. Bu tarihteki Acaralı nüfus 71.498 kişiden oluşuyordu. Daha sonraki Sovyet sayımlarında (1939-1989) Acaralılar Gürcü olarak kayıtlara geçirildiler. 1920'lerde Acaralılar, dinsel baskılara ve kolektifleştirmeye karşı çıkarak Sovyet yönetimine başkaldırdılar. Bundan dolayı çok sayıda Acaralı Orta Asya'ya sürgün edildi.

Sovyetler Birliği'nin dağılmasından sonra bağımsız olan Gürcistan'da Hristiyanlığın yeniden tesis edilmesi sırasında Acara'da özellikle genç nüfus arasında Hristiyanlık popüler hale geldi. Eşzamanlı olarak bölgede, Acara'ya özelikle Türkiye'den giden kişilerce Sünni Müslümanlığın yeniden canlandırılması çalışmaları yürütüldü. 1990'ların başında, değişik dinden kişilerin yaşadığı Acara Özerk Cumhuriyeti'nde nüfusun % 70'i Müslüman Gürcülerden oluşuyordu. Günümüzde Acara İstatistik İdaresi'nin tahmini rakamlarında bölge nüfusunun % 63'ü Ortodoks Hristiyan, % 30'u Hanefi mezhebinden Sünni Müslüman olarak verilmektedir.

Dil
Acaralılar, Gürcüce'nin lehçelerinden biri olan Acara lehçesini konuşur. Acara lehçesi, komşu bölge Guria lehçesiyle büyük benzerlik gösterir. Acara lehçesine, Osmanlı döneminde Türkçeden, Güney Kafkas dilleri olan Megrelce ve Lazcadan çok sayıda sözcük girmiştir.

Ünlü Acaralılar

Aslan Abaşidze (d. 1938)
Memed Abaşidze (1873–1941)
Rostom Abaşidze (d. 1935)
Tbeli Abuserisdze (1190–1240)
Niaz Diasamidze (d. 1974)
Nino Katamadze (d. 1972)
Sopho Halvaşi
Ahmed-Paşa Himşiaşvili (1781-1836)
Selim Himşiaşvili (1755-1815)
Konstantin Meladze (d. 1963)
Valery Meladze (d. 1965)
Zurab Noghaideli (d. 1964)
Ulvi Recep (1903–1938)
Levan Varşalomidze (d. 1973)
Laşa Gobadze (d. 1994)
Şmagi Bolkvadze (d. 1994)
Amiran Şavadze (d. 1993)
Nebahat Çehre (d. 1944)
Murat Cemcir (d. 1976)
Haydar Abaşidze (d. 1966)
Gürkan Uygun (d. 1974)
Beyazıt Öztürk (d. 1969)
Şerif Himşiaşvili (d. Ocak 1833)

Ayrıca bakınız
 Çveneburi - Acaralıların Türkiye'deki mirasçısı Gürcüler.

Kaynakça
Özel

Genel
 George Sanikidze and Edward W. Walker (2004), Islam and Islamic Practices in Georgia. Berkeley Program in Soviet and Post-Soviet Studies. University of California, Berkeley Institute of Slavic, East European, and Eurasian Studies.
 Nugzar Mgeladze (Translated by Kevin Tuite). Ajarians. World Culture Encyclopedia. Accessed on September 1, 2007.
 Fahrettin Murtazaoğlu, "Acaralıların Siyasi Özerklik Hakkının Süjesi Haline Gelmeleri ve Türkiye'nin Bu Sürece Etkisi", Bilig, 2004, s.41-82

Kafkasya halkları
Gürcistan'daki etnik gruplar

Acaralılar


Heinz Fischer (; 9 Ekim 1938, Graz, Steiermark), Avusturyalı siyasetçi (SPÖ). 8 Temmuz 2004-2016 yılları arası Avusturya'nın eski cumhurbaşkanıdır. 25 Nisan 2010'da ikinci ve son dönem için yeniden seçildi. Daha önce 1983 ile 1987 yılları arası Bilim Bakanı olarak görev yaptı ve 1990 ile 2002 yılları arasında da Avusturya Ulusal Konseyi Başkanı olarak görev yaptı. Avusturya Sosyal Demokrat Partisi (SPÖ), Cumhurbaşkanlığı süresince partisine olan üyeliğini askıya almıştır.

İlk yılları
Viyana Üniversitesi'nde hukuk okudu. 1961 yılında doktora kazandı. 25 yaşındayken 1963 yılında, İsrail'in kuzeyinde, Kibbutz Sarid'de gönüllü olarak bir yıl geçirdi. Fischer ayrıca akademik kariyerini sürdürdü ve 1993 yılında Innsbruck Üniversitesi Siyaset Bilimi Profesörü oldu.

Siyasi kariyeri
1971 Avusturya parlamentosu Ulusal Konseyi üyesi oldu ve 1990 ile 2002 yılları arasında da konseyin başkanı olarak görev yaptı. 1983'ten 1987'ye kadar Fred Sinowatz başkanlığında bir koalisyon hükûmeti'nde Bilim Bakanı oldu.

Ocak 2004'te Thomas Klestil'in yerine Cumhurbaşkanlığına aday olacağını duyurdu. Muhalefetteki Sosyal Demokrat Parti'nin adayı olarak 25 Nisan 2004 tarihinde göreve seçildi. Fischer, 8 Temmuz 2004 tarihinde göreve başlamak için yemin etti. 6 Temmuz tarihinde Klestil'in ölümünden sonra Cumhurbaşkanlığı görevine 8 Temmuz 2004'te başladı.

Özel hayatı
Heinz Fischer bir agnostiktir. 1968 yılından beri evlidir ve iki yetişkin çocuk babasıdır. Fischer'in dağcılık hobisi vardır ve uzun yıllar Avusturya Doğa Arkadaşları başkanı olmuştur.

Kaynakça

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1938 doğumlular
Avusturyalı siyasetçiler
Avusturya cumhurbaşkanları
Avusturyalı bakanlar
Avusturyalı agnostikler
Yaşayan insanlar
İtalya Cumhuriyeti Liyakat Nişanı sahipleri
Ulusal Konsey (Avusturya) başkanları

Heinz Fischer


Cloth – modeling- භෞතික ක්‍රම, අංශු ශක්තිය ආශ්‍රිත ක්‍රම

භෞතික ක්‍රම

	Cloth – modeling එනම් පරිඝණක ක්‍රමලේකයක් මගින් රෙදි පිලි වර්ග නිරෑපණය කිරිමේ විවිධ ක්‍රම අතුරින් භෞතික ක්‍රම විධි එකකි. මෙහිදි රෙද්දෙහි අංශුන් එකිනෙනක ජාලයකයක් ලෙස දුනු වලින් සම්බන්ධ වි ඇති ලෙස සැලකේ. තවත් ක්‍රමයක් වන ජ්‍යාමිතික ක්‍රම  (Geometric Mthods)මගින් වියන ලද රෙද්දෙහි ඇදෙන සුළු ගතිය ඇති නොකරයි. මෙම භෞත.ික ක්‍රම. රෙද්දෙහි ඇදෙන සුළු ගතිය (ආතතිය) තද ගතිය සහ බරට බලපෑමක් ඇති කරයි.
 	E(අංශුවij)  = KsRsij + KbEb,ij + KgEg,ij
පද ප්‍රත්‍යස්ථතාවය නිරෑපණය කරයි. ( නියමයෙන්)
පද නැවුම නිරෑපණය කරයි
පද ගුරැත්වජ බලය නිරැපණිය කරයි. (ගුරැත්වාකර්ෂණය නිසා ඇත්වන ත්වරණය accelaration due to gravity බලන්න)

	අප දැන් යාන්ත්‍රක සමතුලිතතාවය (mechanical equalibrium) යෙහ මුලික මුලධර්මය ඉහත සදහන් සමිකරණයට යොදමු. මේ අනුව සෑම වස්තුවක්ම අවම ශක්ති මට්ටමක සමතුලිත විමට බලන බැවින්, ඉහත සමිකරණය අවකලනය කිරිමෙන් එම අදාල අවම ශක්ති මට්මේ ශක්තිය සොයා ගත හැක.

අංශු ශක්තිය ආශ්‍රිත ක්‍රම

	මෙම ක්‍රමය වඩාත් සංකිර්ණ ක්‍රමයකි. මෙම අංශුමය ක්‍රමය, භෞතික ක්‍රමය එක් පියවරක් ඉදිරියට ගෙන යාමකි. මෙහිදි සලකනු ලබන්නේ අංශු ජාලයක් එකිනෙක සමග ඍජුවම අන්තර් ක්‍රියා කරයි. එනම්, අංශ්‍ර අතර දුනු වෙනුවට අංශු අතර ශක්ති හුවමාරැව යොදා ගෙන රෙද්දෙහි හැඩය නිහ්චය කර ගනි. මේ සදහා පහත සදහන් අයුරැ ශක්ති සමිකරණය යොදා ගනි.

U මුළු = Uවිකර්ෂණය + Uඇදිම+ Uනැමිම+ Uපන්දුල්ම+ Uගුරැත්වාකර්ෂණය

•	විකර්ශණ ශක්තිය යනු බාහිරින් එකතු කරන ලද කෘතිම පදාර්ථියකි. මෙයට හේතුව රෙද්ද තුල එකිවෙක චේදනයක් නොවිමටය.
•	භෞතික ක්‍රමයේ මෙන්ම ඇදනෙ සුළු බවෙහි ශක්තිය තිරණය කරනුයේ Hookes ගේ නියමයෙනි.
•	නැමෙන සුළු ගතියේ ශක්තිය මගින් එහි දැඩි බව පෙන්වයි
•	පන්දුලමේ ශක්තිය, රෙද්දෙහි විරැපනය කිර‍ිමේ හැකියාව පෙන්නුම් කරයි ( එක් තලයක් තුල සිදුවිය හැකි විරැපණය)
•	ගුරැත්වාකර්ෂණ හක්තිය රදා පවතිනුයේ ගුරැත්වාකර්ෂණය නිසා ඇති වන ත්වරණය මතය

මෙම සමිකරණයට වෙනත් බාහිර ප්‍රභව මගින් ලැබෙන ශක්තින් ද එකතු කොට අවකලනය මගින් අවමය සොයා ගැනිමෙන් අපගේ ආකෘතිය වඩා සාධාරණිකෘත වේ. මෙම නිසා ඕනෑම තත්වයක් යටතේ රෙදි වල හැසිරිම ආදර්ශනය කිරිමට අපට හැකියාව ලැබේ. අප රෙදි කැබලි අංශුමය එකතුවක් ලෙස සලකන බැවින්, එහි හැසිරිම ගති විද්‍යානුතුලව පහදා දිය හැක.

භෞතික ක්‍රම, අංශු ශක්තිය ආශ්‍රිත ක්‍රම


An Bromelia karatas in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Carl von Linné. An Bromelia karatas in nahilalakip ha genus nga Bromelia, ngan familia nga Bromeliaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Bromelia

Bromelia karatas


Garth William Paltridge (n. 4 de abril de 1940, Brisbane, Queensland), es un climatólogo retirado australiano, especialista en física de la atmósfera. Actualmente es miembro visitante de la Australian National University, y profesor Emérito e Investigador Honorario de la Institute of Antarctic and Southern Oceans Studies Instituto de Estudios de la Antártida y Océanos Australes (acrónimo en inglés IASOS), de la Universidad de Tasmania.

Carrera
En 1961, Paltridge obtuvo un BSc, de la Universidad de Queensland, y en 1965 un PhD de la Universidad de Melbourne, y en 1976 un DSc de la Universidad de Queensland. En 1966, trabajó como miembro postdoctoral en la Escuela de Minas y tecnología de Nuevo México, luego de 1967 a 1968 fue Investigador Senior de la Estación de Estudios de Radio y Espacio, en Ditton Park, Buckinghamshire, Inglaterra.

En 1968 fue adscripto como científico de investigación en el CSIRO, Australia, donde permaneció hasta 1981. Durante ese tiempo trabajó brevemente como consultor para la Organización Meteorológica Mundial, en 1975, en Ginebra, Suiza, donde participó en el desarrollo temprano del Programa Mundial de Estudios sobre el Clima, y en 1979, fue enviado como Científico Senior Visitante National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). En 1980, fue elegido miembro de la Academia australiana de Ciencias. En 1981 fue adscrito como Director Ejecutivo Ambiental del Instituto del Petróleo, y en 1982 retornó al CSIRO como Jefe de Estudios, donde permaneció hasta 1989. Sirvió brevemente como científico senior visitante en el Oficina del Programa Nacional del Clima del NOAA desde 1989 a 1990.

De 1990 a 2002, fue profesor y director del Instituto de Estudios de la Antártida y Océanos Australes, de la Universidad de Tasmania, yt al mismo tiempo, desde 1991 al 2002, fue Oficial Jefe Ejecutivo del Centro de Investigación Cooperativa de Antártica, en la Universidad de Tasmania.

Paltridge participó en los estudios sobre electricidad estratosférica, el efecto de la atmósfera sobre el crecimiento de plantas y las propiedades de radiación de las nubes. Paltridge desarrolló temas de investigación tales como el diseño óptimo de las plantas y la economía de la predicción del clima, y trabajó en la radiación atmosférica y bases teóricas del clima. En términos de impacto científico, su contribución más importante ha sido mostrar que el sistema de clima de la Tierra / atmósfera pueden haber adoptado un formato que maximiza su tasa de disipación termodinámica, i.e. producción de entropía. Esto sugiere una restricción regida por un principio de tasa máxima de producción de entropía. De acuerdo con este principio, la predicción de la gran escala de estado estable de distribución de los flujos de nubes, la temperatura y la energía en el océano y la atmósfera puede ser posible cuando se tiene suficiente información sobre el sistema para ese fin, pero no tiene datos muy detallados sobre todas las variables del sistema.

Paltridge ha publicado más de 100 libros y artículos científicos.

Algunas publicaciones
 . , Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 101, 475–484, 1975
 ------------------, . Radiative Processes in Meteorology and Climatology, Developments in Atmospheric Sciences, vol. 5, Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company, Ámsterdam, Oxford, New York, 1976, ISBN 0-444-41444-4
 ------------------. , Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 104, 927–945, 1978
 ------------------. Climate and thermodynamic systems of maximum dissipation, Nature, 279, 630–631, 1979
 ------------------. Thermodynamic dissipation and the global climate system, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 107, 531–547, 1981
 ------------------. A physical basis for a maximum of thermodynamic dissipation of the climate system, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 127, 305–313, 2001
 ------------------. "Stumbling into the MEP Racket: An Historical Perspective". En A. Kleidon & R. D. Lorenz [eds.] Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics and the Production of Entropy: life, earth, and beyond, Springer, 2005, 33-40, ISBN 3-540-22495-5
 ------------------, . Maximum entropy production, cloud feedback, and climate change, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L14708, 2007
 ------------------, . , Theor. Appl. Climatol., 98, 351-359, 2009
 ------------------. The Climate Caper: Facts and Fallacies of Global Warming, Connor Court Publishing, Ballan, 2009, ISBN 978-1-921421-25-9

Véase también
 Anexo:Científicos escépticos sobre las aseveraciones del calentamiento global

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Garth Paltridge's home page, Australian National University
 Garth Paltridge, publications.

Climatólogos de Australia
Profesores de Australia
Miembros de la Academia Australiana de Ciencias
Nacidos en Brisbane

Garth Paltridge


دوري أبطال أوروبا 1997–98 هي النسخة الـ 43 من بطولة دوري أبطال أوروبا والسادسة مٌنذ انطلاق النسخة الحديثة، فاز بهذه النسخة نادي ريال مدريد للمرة السابعة في تاريخه بعد أن تغلب على فريق يوفنتوس بنتيجة 1-0. أقيمت المبارة النهائية بين الفريقين في مدينة أمستردام بتاريخ 20 مايو من عام 1998. فاز ريال مدريد بهذه البطولة بعد غياب طويل دام لـ 32 عاماً أمام يوفنتوس الذي استطاع التأهل للنهائي للمرة الثالثة على التوالي. لُعب دور المجموعات في هذه النسخة بستة مجموعات بعد أن كان يُلعب بأربعة مجموعات. حيث يتأهل مُتصدر كل مجموعة إلى ربع النهائي بالإضافة إلى أفضل اثنين من أصحاب المركز الثاني.

الأدوار التمهيدية

الدور التمهيدي الأول

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الدور التمهيدي الثاني

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 وُضعت الفرق المتأهلة من الدور التمهيدي الأول ضد الفرق المُتأهلة مباشرةً إلى الدور الثاني. وبسبب عدم تكافؤ عدد الأندية (15 نادياً متأهلاً من الدور الأول مُقابل 17 نادي تأهل مباشرةً إلى الدور الثاني) فقد اضطُر ناديا ريد بل زالتسبورغ وسبارتا براغ أن يواجها بعضهما رغم أن كلا الناديين قد تأهلا مباشرة إلى الدور الثاني.

دور المجموعات

لعب 24 نادياً دور المجموعات وذلك في ستة مجموعات وكُل مجموعة تضم أربعة أنديّة. عشرة أنديّة منهم تأهلوا إلى هذا الدور للمرة الأولى في تاريخهم وهم: باير 04 ليفركوزن، بشكتاش، كوشيتسه، فاينورد، ليرس، نيوكاسل يونايتد، أولمبياكوس، بارما، سبارتا براغ وسبورتينغ لشبونة. يتأهل أصحاب المراكز الأولى من كل مجموعة إلى دور ربع النهائي إضافةً إلى أفضل إثنين من أصحاب المراكز الثاني.

المجموعة A

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المجموعة B

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المجموعة C

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المجموعة D

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المجموعة E

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المجموعة F

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أصحاب المركز الثاني

مرحلة خروج المغلوب

ربع النهائي

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نصف النهائي

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النهائي

قائمة الهدافين

المراجع

دوري أبطال أوروبا 1997–98
كرة القدم الأوروبية في 1997–98
مواسم دوري أبطال أوروبا

دوري أبطال أوروبا 1997–98


Eldar Aleksandrovici Reazanov (în ; ) a fost un regizor și scenarist rus, cunoscut pentru filmele de comedie pe care le-a relizat și au devenit foarte populare în Uniunea Sovietică și Rusia.

În 1984 a primit titlul de Artist al Poporului din URSS, iar în 1977 Premiul de stat al URSS. În anul 1991 a câștigat Premiul Nika pentru cel mai bun regizor.

Printre cele mai faimoase filme ale sale sunt Noaptea carnavalului (1955), Balada husarului (1962), Atenție la mașină (1966), Incredibilele aventuri ale unor italieni în Rusia (1973) Ironia sorții (1975), Idilă la serviciu (1977), Garajul (1979), Gară pentru doi (1982) și Fata fără zestre (1984).

Pe 21 noiembrie 2015, Eldar Reazanov a fost internat la spital, iar în noaptea dintre 29 și 30 noiembrie, aproape de miezul nopții (ora Moscovei), acesta s-a stins din viață la vârsta de 88 de ani, cauza decesului fiind insuficiența cardiacă.

Asteroidul 4258 Ryazanov a fost numit în onoarea sa.

Filmografie selectivă
 1955 Voci de primăvară (Весенние голоса/Счастливая юность)
 1956 Noapte de carnaval (Карнавальная ночь)
 1957 O fată fără adresă (Девушка без адреса)
 1961 Omul de nicăieri (Человек ниоткуда)
 1962 Balada husarului (Гусарская баллада)
 1965 Dați-mi condica de rclamații (Дайте жалобную книгу)
 1966 Feriți-vă automobilul! (Берегись автомобиля)
 1971 Bătrânii bandiți (Старики-разбойники)
 1974 Incredibilele aventuri ale unor italieni în Rusia (Невероятные приключения итальянцев в России)
 1975 Ironia sorții (Ирония судьбы, или С лёгким паром!)
 1977 Dragoste și... statistică (Служебный роман)
 1979 Garajul (Гараж)
 1982 Gară pentru doi (Вокзал для двоих)
 1984 Fata fără zestre (Жестокий романс), după romanul omonim a scriitorului Aleksandr Ostrovski
 1987 Melodie uitată pentru flaut (Забытая мелодия для флейты)
 1988 Dragă Elena Sergheevna (Дорогая Елена Сергеевна)
 1991 Paradisul făgăduit (Небеса обетованные) premiul Nika f+r
 1994 Prezicerea (Предсказание)
 1996 Salut, caraghioșilor! (Привет, дуралеи!)
 2000 Hoaște bătrâne (Старые клячи)
 2000 Mâța blândă zgârie rău (Тихие омуты)
 2003 Cheia de la dormitor (Ключ от спальни)

Referințe

Lectură suplimentară

 David MacFadyen, The Sad Comedy of Elʹdar Reazanov: An Introduction to Russia's Most Popular Filmmaker, McGill-Queen's Press: 2003, ISBN 0-7735-2636-6

Legături externe

 Eldar Reazanov pe cinemagia

Nașteri în 1927
Decese în 2015
Actori ruși
Actori sovietici
Poeți ruși
Poeți sovietici
Regizori ruși
Scenariști ruși
Regizori sovietici
Scenariști sovietici
Prezentatori de televiziune din Rusia
Ruși din secolul al XX-lea
Ruși din secolul al XXI-lea
Eponime ale asteroizilor

Eldar Reazanov


An Bulbostylis burchellii in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Franciso Manoel Carlos de Mello de Ficalho ngan William Philip Hiern, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Charles Baron Clarke. An Bulbostylis burchellii in nahilalakip ha genus nga Bulbostylis, ngan familia nga Cyperaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Bulbostylis

Bulbostylis burchellii


Kuća Školskih sestara franjevki Krista Kralja je zajednica Školskih sestara franjevki Krista Kralja u Konjicu. Pripada Provinciji sv. Obitelji.

Povijest
Ova je podružnica osnovana 1929. godine. Došle su na poziv sedamdesetak konjičkih građana. Naselile su se u Konjic da bi se mogle posvetiti odgojnom i školskom radu. Namjeravale su to putem osnovanog zabavišta i ženske stručne škole. Svoju vlastitu kuću nisu imale u početku. Vremenom su ju podigle i u vlastitoj je kući bio primjereni prostor za dječji vrtić i školu. Otvorile su i vrtić, no pravo javnosti su za nj dobile tek 1932. godine. I ženska stručna škola također je duže čekala na stjecanje prava javnosti. Tek 1939. godine ga je dobila. Odgojni i školski rad trajao je i tijekom Drugoga svjetskog rata. 1945. godine dolaskom jugokomunističkog okupatorskog režima koji je iskorjenjivao svaku tradiciju vjerskog, osobito katoličkog, i uz komunistički totalitarno uzurpiranje predškolskog odgoja i školstva, sestre su bile prisiljene prestati s odgojnim radom iste godine. Iz svoje vlastite kuće morale su iseliti 1949. godine. Morala su proći više od dva desetljeća da bi tek nekim liberalizacijama u društvu krajem 1960-ih i početkom 1970-ih mogle se vratiti. Ponovo su se nastanile u svojoj vlastitoj, novoizgrađenoj kući tek 1972. godine. Uz kuću je kapelica posvećena Presvetom Srcu Isusovu. Početkom velikosrpske agresije na sjevernu Hercegovinu 1992. godine, sestre su evakuirane u Bašku Vodu.
U ratu je pretrpila razaranja. Srpske su snage više puta pogodile zgradu. Prvi je udar bio 30. travnja 1992. godine. Jedna od jačih napada bio je 11. kolovoza 1992. godine. Više su puta pogodili krov i zidove, a najžešće jednom velikom raketom u istočni temelj, vjerojatno raketom tipa zemlja-zemlja. Od toga udara su popucali svi prozori, vrata i pojedini zidovi. Oštećen je i krov.
U Konjic su se vratile tek 1996. godine. Nije se moglo u njoj normalno stanovati pa je kuća naknadno obnovljena. Danas ovdje djeluju četiri sestre, koje si redovničko posvećenje ostvaruju molitvom, a dijelom u karitativnom radu i župnom pastoralu.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
Školske sestre franjevke Krista Kralja Bosansko-hrvatske provincije Prečistog Srca Marijina

Konjic
Rimokatolička Crkva u Bosni i Hercegovini

Kuća Školskih sestara franjevki u Konjicu


دائرة بريدة إحدى دوائر ولاية الأغواط الجزائرية . عاصمتها هي بريدة وتضم بلديات :
 بريدة
 تاويالة
 الحاج المشري

تقع في أقصى غرب الولاية مع الحدود مع ولايتي تيارت شمالا و البيض غربا تتميز بطبيعتها السياحية الخلابة.

مناطق و قرى تابعة
 لسهاو (الأغواط)

مصادر

بريدة

دائرة بريدة


Antoine Ajas (né Antoine-François Ajas-Carlet à Lyon le  et mort à Montreuil le ) est un danseur français du Ballet de l'Opéra de Paris, auteur du Traité pratique de la danse donnant la technique détaillée mise à la portée de tous, Paris, Garnier, 1910.

Le , il épouse à Paris  Aimée Éléonore Rozé, danseuse au Théâtre de la Porte-Saint-Martin. L'archevêque de Paris leur refuse la célébration du mariage religieux.

Ajas est pensionné de l'Opéra en 1905.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Danseur français du XIXe siècle
Danseur de danse classique
Ballet de l'Opéra national de Paris
Écrivain français du XXe siècle
Naissance en mai 1841
Naissance à Lyon
Décès en juillet 1915
Décès à Montreuil (Seine-Saint-Denis)
Décès à 74 ans

Antoine Ajas


Snježni autobus terensko je vozilo za prijevoz putnika, specijalizirano za vožnju po snijegu ili ledu.

Snježni autobusi opremljeni su autobusnim sjedalima, i mogu prevoziti desetak ili više putnika.

Ova vozila mogu imati više setova vrlo velikih guma niskog tlaka, ili se voze na gusjenicama. Često se koriste za izlete i razgledavanje prirode u snježnim i ledenim područjima, npr. obilazak ledenjaka, planina, fjordova, i drugih turističkih atrakcija u hladnim krajevima.
Autobusi

Vanjske poveznice

  Foremost Industries Terra Bus Company Website
 Bombardier Snowmobiles  JVBs snowmobiles still in commercial use.
Yellowstone Snow coach tours

Snježni autobus


Yeşilyurt, İstanbul'un Bakırköy ilçesinde bir mahalledir. Hava Harp Okulu mahalle sınırları içerisindedir. Yeşilyurt Spor Kulübü de bu mahallede kurulmuştur.

Tarihçe
Mahallenin eski adı Şevketiye olarak geçer.

Coğrafya ve ulaşım
Mahalle Yeşilköy ile Ataköy arasında yer almaktadır. Atatürk Havalimanı ile komşudur. İlçede bir adet Marmaray hattına ait istasyon vardır.

Nüfus

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

Bakırköy'ün mahalleleri

Yeşilyurt, Bakırköy


An Sporobolus coahuilensis in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni J.Valdés. An Sporobolus coahuilensis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Sporobolus, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Sporobolus

Sporobolus coahuilensis


Siemens Vectron, litreret EB hos DSB, er en serie af multi-systems el- og diesellokomotiver produceret af det tyske firma Siemens Mobility. Lokomotivet er bestilt i flere end 600 eksemplarer siden 2010 og anvendes af en lang række operatører i Europa. Blandt andet bestilte finske VR Group i 2013 80 eksemplarer, og i 2017 bestilte ÖBB fra Østrig op til 200 lokomotiver og tyske DB op til 100 eksemplarer.

Primo 2018 var 600 Vectron-lokomotiver i drift i 18 lande i Europa. De havde da kørt med passagerer sammenlagt mere end 100 mio. km.

Ultimo 2019 var 980 Vectron-lokomotiver solgt til 48 kunder. Maskinerne har indtil da kørt mere end 260 mio. km.

Historie
Siemens Mobility præsenterede den nye produktfamilie Vectron d. 29 juni 2010 i Prüfcenter Wegberg-Wildenrath som efterfølger til EuroSprinter-platformen, på dette tidspunkt dog kun som et elektrisk lokomotiv. På InnoTrans-messen i 2010 præsenterede Siemens en diesel-variant som Vectron DE.

I marts 2018 præsenterede Siemens under betegnelsen Smartron en ikke konfigurerbar, billigere version af lokomotivet tiltænkt det tyske marked.

På Innotrans 2018 blev Vectron-Dual-Mode lokomotivet præsenteret, marts 2019 blev det første lokomotiv (248 001) præsenteret for offentligheden. Denne lokomotivtype erstatter Vectron DE, der grundet manglende efterspørgsel ikke produceres mere.

Ultimo 2019 blev Vectron typen godkendt til drift med ETCS med Baseline 3 i Tyskland.

Danske tog
Den 13. marts 2018 offentliggjorde DSB, at Siemens skal levere 26 Vectron til DSB fra 2021 med en option på yderligere 16.  Denne option har DSB valgt at udnytte, så DSB vil modtage 42 stk., og så er der yderligere en option på 2 stks. I januar 2022 havde DSB modtaget 32 styk, hvoraf 18 var i trafik og 11 var i forskellige aktiviteter, og 3 var uden formål grundet forsinkelser i omdannelsen af Nordvestbanen.

Tekniske data

Galleri

Kilder

Danske lokomotiver
Multi-system traktion
Ellokomotiver
Dieselelektriske lokomotiver
Siemens Rail Systems
DSB

Siemens Vectron


Kerry Patrick Pollard (born 27 April 1944) is a Labour politician in the United Kingdom. He was elected at the general election of 1997 as Member of Parliament for St Albans, and held the seat until his defeat at the general election of 2005.

Early life
Pollard was brought up in Rochdale. He attended the Catholic Thornleigh Salesian College in Astley Bridge, Bolton. He has an Open University Bachelor of Arts degree in industrial relations and urban regeneration.

Before Parliament
Pollard was a Housing Association director, interested in social justice and social inclusion. He finished in third place in what would mark his first attempt to be elected as the MP for the constituency of St Albans at the general election of 1992. From 1962 to 1992, Pollard was a Chemical Engineer for British Gas plc. He was subsequently Chief Executive of Cherry Tree Housing Association from 1992 to 1997. Since 1984, he has been a magistrate.

In 1982, he became a councillor on St Albans District Council, where he remained until 1997. He was also a councillor on Hertfordshire County Council from 1989 to 1997.

Parliamentary career
Kerry Pollard raised an early day motion in the House of Commons on Monday 19 April 1999, in support of Bradford & Bingley Building Society's fight to stay mutual. He urged Bradford & Bingley members to vote against moves to force Britain's second largest building society to convert to a bank, saying "the early day motion will express the fear that were Bradford & Bingley Building Society to become a bank, the entire building society movement will be damaged directly."

In the United Kingdom Parliament, Pollard opposed the wars led by the United States in Kosovo, Iraq and Afghanistan, but his most consistent aberrations from the party instructions were over benefits – he voted on several occasions against cuts in state benefits. Pollard chaired the all party small business group.

A Christian socialist, Pollard took a conservative line on questions of personal morality: he was a member of the all party anti-abortion group, and was one of a handful of Labour MPs to oppose the equalisation of the age of consent. As an MP, he appeared on former BBC day time chat show Kilroy, contributing to topics such as the problem of personal debt, with comments including "Surely the banks have some sort of responsibility?".

After Parliament
Kerry Pollard joined the management board of Ridgehill Housing Association in 2005, rising to become, upon merging with William Sutton Housing Association, the chair of William Sutton Homes. Following the merger of the William Sutton Group and Affinity Homes Group on 1 October 2006, Pollard was removed as chair of William Sutton Homes on 25 April 2007, after he had complained to the Housing Association about the behaviour of the new parent company.

Pollard chaired the Labour Housing Group until 2016.

Further election attempts
In the 2015 general election, Pollard stood again as the Labour Party candidate for the St. Albans constituency. He polled second with 23%, below the Conservative Party candidate and incumbent Anne Main, who unseated him in 2005, with 47%.

A second attempt in the 2017 general election saw Pollard fare worse; the Labour Party retained 23% of the vote, but fell to third place behind Liberal Democrat candidate Daisy Cooper (who would be elected to the seat in 2019) with 32%, and the incumbent Main at 43%.

Personal life
He married Maralyn Murphy in 1966, and they have five sons and two daughters. They have lived in St Albans since 1969.

References

External links

 Kerry Pollard MP for St Albans - dead link
 TheyWorkForYou.com (Kerry Pollard)
  Parliamentary Voting Record — Kerry Pollard
 Kerry talks around the houses (BBC)
 St Albans General Election results
 Biography

1944 births
Alumni of the Open University
Members of Hertfordshire County Council
Labour Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
Living people
People educated at Thornleigh Salesian College
Politicians from Rochdale
UK MPs 1997–2001
UK MPs 2001–2005

Kerry Pollard


An Dichelachne in uska genus han Liliopsida. An Dichelachne in nahilalakip ha familia nga Poaceae.

An kladograma hini sumala ha Catalogue of Life:

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Dichelachne

Dichelachne


Sir Maurice George Kendall, FBA (6 September 1907 – 29 March 1983) was a prominent British statistician. The Kendall tau rank correlation is named after him.

Education and early life
Maurice Kendall was born in Kettering, Northamptonshire as the only child of engineering worker John Roughton Kendall and Georgina, née Brewer. His paternal grandfather was a publican, running The Woolpack at Kettering.

As a child, he survived  cerebral meningitis, which was frequently fatal at that time. After growing up in Derby, England, he studied mathematics at St John's College, Cambridge, where he played cricket and chess (with future champions Conel Hugh O'Donel Alexander and Jacob Bronowski). After graduation as a Mathematics Wrangler in 1929, he joined the British Civil Service in the Ministry of Agriculture. In this position he became increasingly interested in using statistics towards agricultural questions, and one of his first published papers to the Royal Statistical Society involved studying crop productivity using factor analysis. He was elected a Fellow of the Society in 1934.

Work in statistics
In 1938 and 1939 he began work, along with Bernard Babington-Smith known as BBS, on the question of random number generation, developing both one of the first early mechanical devices to produce random digits, and formulated a series of tests for statistical randomness in a given set of digits which, with some small modifications, became fairly widely used. He produced one of the second large collections of random digits (100,000 in total, over twice as many as those published by L. H. C. Tippett in 1927), which was a commonly used tract until the publication of RAND Corporation's A Million Random Digits with 100,000 Normal Deviates in 1955 (which was developed with a roulette wheel-like machine very similar to Kendall's and verified as "random" using his statistical tests).

In 1937, he aided the ageing statistician G. Udny Yule in the revision of his standard statistical textbook, Introduction to the Theory of Statistics, commonly known for many years as "Yule and Kendall". The two had met by chance in 1935, and were on close terms until Yule's death in 1951 (Yule was godfather to Kendall's second son).

During this period he also began work on the rank correlation coefficient which currently bears his name (Kendall's tau), which eventually led to a monograph on Rank Correlation in 1948.

In the late 1930s, he was additionally part of a group of five other statisticians who endeavoured to produce a reference work summarising recent developments in statistical theory, but it was cancelled on account of onset of World War II.

War-time efforts
Kendall became Assistant general manager to the British Chamber of Shipping by day and had air-raid warden duties by night. Despite these constraints on his time, he managed to produce volume one of The Advanced Theory of Statistics in 1943 and a second volume in 1946.

During the war he also produced a series of papers extending to work of R.A. Fisher on the theory of k-statistics, and developed a number of extensions to this work through the 1950s. After the war, he worked on the theory and practice of time series analysis, and conclusively demonstrated (with the meager computing resources available at the time) that unsmoothed sample periodograms were unreliable estimators for the population spectrum.

London School of Economics
In 1949 he accepted the second chair of statistics at the London School of Economics, University of London. Here he worked part-time as the director of the new Research Techniques Division. From 1952 to 1957 he edited a two-volume work on Statistical Sources in the United Kingdom, which was a standard reference until the mid-1970s. In the 1950s he also worked on multivariate analysis, and developed the text Multivariate Analysis in 1957. In 1957, he also developed, with W. R. Buckland, a Dictionary of Statistical Terms, aimed at helping making the tools of statistics more available to potential users in industry and government.

In 1953, he published "The Analytics of Economic Time Series, Part 1: Prices" in which he suggested that the movement of shares on the stock market was random (as likely to go up on a certain day as to go down). These results were disturbing to some financial economists and further debate and research then followed. This ultimately led to the creation of the random walk hypothesis, and the closely related efficient-market hypothesis which states that random price movements indicate a well-functioning or efficient market.

CEIR and WFS
In 1961 he left the University of London and took a position as the managing director (later chairman) of a consulting company, CEIR (later known as Scientific Control Systems), and in the same year began a two-year term as president of the Royal Statistical Society. In the 1960s he published and co-edited a number of volumes and monographs in statistical theory.

In 1972, he became director of the World Fertility Survey, a project sponsored by the International Statistical Institute and the United Nations which aimed to study fertility in developed and developing nations. He continued this work until 1980, when illness forced him to retire.

Honours

He was knighted by the British government in 1974 for his services to the theory of statistics, and received a medal from the United Nations in 1980 in recognition for his work on the World Fertility Survey. He was also elected a fellow of the British Academy and received the highest honour of the Royal Statistical Society, the Guy Medal in Gold.

He additionally had served as president of the Operational Research Society, the Institute of Statisticians, and was elected a fellow of the American Statistical Association, the Institute of Mathematical Statistics, the Econometric Society, and the British Computer Society.

At the time of his death in 1983, he was honorary president of the International Statistical Institute.

Notes

Family
Kendall's first wife, Sheila (née Lester), predeceased him. He was survived by their daughter and two sons, and by his second wife, Ruth (née Whitfield) and their son.

References

 Alan Stuart and Keith Ord, Kendall's Advanced Theory of Statistics Volume 1 – Distribution Theory (Sixth Ed.), 1994.

Presidents of the International Statistical Institute
Presidents of the Royal Statistical Society
Fellows of the British Academy
Elected Members of the International Statistical Institute
Fellows of the American Statistical Association
Fellows of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics
Fellows of the British Computer Society
British operations researchers
Knights Bachelor
Members of HM Government Statistical Service
Civil servants in the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food
English civil servants
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Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge
Academics of the London School of Economics
20th-century British  mathematicians
People from Kettering
1907 births
1983 deaths
Fellows of the Econometric Society
20th-century British economists
Mathematical statisticians

Maurice Kendall


Tramvay, 2006 yapımı bir Olgun Arun filmi. Şiddet nedeniyle sınırlara gelmiş genç bir adamın, Türkiye insanlarını temsil eden bir grup tramvay yolcusunu alıkoyması ile kontrol dışı gelişen olayların gelebileceği son nokta. Günümüzde ve tüm dünyada yaşanan aile içi şiddet, sevgisizlik ve yalnızlığın toplumun tüm hücrelerine yansımasının filmi.

Oyuncular

 Fırat Tanış (Hamit)
 Emel Çölgeçen (Pelin)
 Itri Koşar (Mahmut)
 Halit Ergenç (Nezih)
 Gökhan Özoğuz (Gökhan)
 Yunus Güner (Kiralık katil)
 Tomris İncer (Madam)
 Ayça Bingöl (Anne)
 Mustafa Şimşek (Haldun)
 Halil İbrahim Kalaycıoğlu (Baba)
 Çelik Bilge (Profesör)
 İrem Erkaya (Laik kız)
 Gözde Begeçaslan (Tesettürlü kız)
 Seren Göksel (Liz)
 Dilek Serbest (Julie)
 Ahmet Ağaoğlu (Ediz)
 İsmet Erten (Vatman)
 Barış Küçükgüler (Çocuk)
 Levent Erim (Polis)
 Başak Meşe (Cepçi)
 Serkan Keskin (Cepçi)
 Ramiz Yalçın (Pehlivan)
 Kadim Yaşar (Hurdacı)
 Ebru Özpirinç (Kadın polis)
 Bafralı Arkadaşlar (Taraftarlar)

Ödüller
 18. Ankara Uluslararası Film Festivali, Ulusal Uzun Film Yarışması "Umut Veren Yeni Kadın Oyuncu" Ödülü (Emel Çölgeçen)

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Tramvay (film)


دب (حيوان).
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