Ferdinand Waldo Demara, Jr. (21 de diciembre de 1921 - 7 de junio de 1982) conocido como "El Gran Impostor", fue un impostor que se hizo pasar por muchas personas, desde monjes y cirujanos, hasta funcionarios de prisiones. El tema de la película El gran impostor de 1961 y fue interpretado por Tony Curtis.

Muchos de los empresarios confiados de Demara, bajo otras circunstancias hubieran estado satisfecho con él como empleado. Se dice que poseía una memoria fotográfica verdadera y tuvo fama de tener un coeficiente intelectual extraordinario. Aparentemente, era capaz de memorizar las técnicas necesarias de los libros de texto y trabajó en dos reglas fundamentales: La carga de la prueba recae en el acusador y Cuando se esté en peligro, atacar. Describió su propia motivación como "picardía, picardía pura".

Primeros años de vida y edad adulta

Demara, conocido localmente como "Fred", nació en Lawrence, Massachusetts en 1921, en 40 Texas Avenue, en el barrio suroeste de Tower Hill Neighborhood. Su padre, Fernando Waldo Demara, nació en Rhode Island y trabajó en el distrito de los teatros antiguos de Lawrence como un operador de cine. En aquellos días, su padre hizo mucha fortuna y vivían en Jackson St., en Lawrence, un distrito de clase alta con muchas de las casas de gran tamaño y las más finas. Sin embargo, era su tío, el Sr. Luis Napoleón Demara, el dueño de los teatros donde el padre de Fred, Fernando, fue un activo miembro del sindicato. En algún momento, durante las primeras etapas de la depresión de la década de 1930, el padre de Fred perdió prácticamente todo lo que tenía y la familia se trasladó a los distritos más pobres de la ciudad. Esto enfureció al joven.

Se escapó de casa a la edad de dieciséis años para unirse a los monjes cistercienses en Rhode Island, donde permaneció por varios años. Se unió al Ejército de Estados Unidos en 1941.

Suplantación de identidad

Al año siguiente, Demara comenzó sus nuevas vidas pidiendo prestado el nombre de Anthony Ignolia, un compañero del ejército, y se ausentó sin permiso. Después de dos intentos más en los monasterios se unió a la marina. No llegó a la posición que quería, fingió su suicidio y habiendo prestado otro nombre, Robert Linton French, se convirtió en un psicólogo de orientación religiosa. Igualmente, dentro de otros de sus muchos engaños: enseñó psicología en una universidad de Pensilvania, fue celador de un sanatorio de Los Ángeles, asistente de Sheriff, abogado, especialista en niños, guardia de prisión, editor, oncólogo, profesor e instructor en el Colegio de San Martín, en el estado de Washington. El FBI lo atrapó con el tiempo y él sirvió 18 meses en prisión por deserción.

Tras su liberación, asumió una identidad falsa y estudió derecho en la noche en la Universidad del Noreste, luego se unió a los Hermanos de la Instrucción Cristiana de Maine, una orden católica.

Mientras que estuvo en los Hermanos de la Instrucción Cristiana, entró en contacto con un joven médico llamado Joseph C. Cyr., cirujano naval canadiense a quien igual le robó la identidad. Se enroló en el buque de combate Cayuga y participó como cirujano en la guerra de Corea; operó a soldados con tanto éxito que se hizo famoso. Fue descubierto por el verdadero Joseph Cyr, al salir en una revista de medicina. El gobierno canadiense lo expulsó del país.

Demara murió de un infarto de miocardio el 7 de junio de 1982, en Anaheim, California.

Libros
 Robert Crichton, The Great Impostor (Random House 1959), ISBN 0-394-42714-9.
 Robert Crichton, The Rascal and the Road (Simon & Schuster 1961), ISBN 1-199-39990-6

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Archive.org downloadable library source of Robert Crichton's 1959 biography The Great Impostor
 Korean Veterans Association of Canada: The Case of the Spurious Sawbones
 CFB Esquimalt Naval and Military Museum article on Demara
 HMCS Cayuga history page

 retired Commander Peter G. Chance in his book recalls Demara as Dr. Joseph Cyr

Fallecidos en Anaheim
Impostores
Fallecidos por complicaciones cardiovasculares

Ferdinand Demara


كاكويه تاناكا  (4 مايو 1918 - 16 ديسمبر 1993) كان سياسيًا يابانيًا شغل منصب رئيس الوزراء الياباني الخامس والستين.

روابط خارجية

مراجع

سياسيو الحزب الليبرالي الديمقراطي الياباني
أشخاص أدينوا بالرشوة
أشخاص من نييغاتا (محافظة)
أعضاء مجلس النواب الياباني
أفراد عسكريون في الحرب اليابانية الصينية الثانية
رؤساء حكومات سجنوا لاحقا
رؤساء وزراء اليابان
رؤساء وزراء اليابان القرن 20
سياسيون من محافظة نييغاتا
سياسيون يابانيون أدينوا بجرائم
سياسيون يابانيون في القرن 20
مجرمون يابانيون
مواليد 1918
مواليد في كاشيوازاكي (نييغاتا)
ناجون من سكتة دماغية
وزراء حكومة اليابان
وزراء مالية يابانيون
وفيات 1993
وفيات بأمراض معدية في اليابان
وفيات بسبب ذات الرئة
وفيات في ميناتو (طوكيو)
وفيات الالتهاب الرئوي في اليابان

كاكويه تاناكا


البساط الشرقي هو نوع من أنواع الفنون الشرقية، وهو عبارة عن سجاد يُحاك يدوياً.
وهناك بعض التصاميم للبساط الشرقي التي تُصنع بالآلات.
هذا النوع من البساط غالباً ما يأتي من دول مثل المغرب وشرق تركيا والصين وفيتنام وإيران.

أنواعه
ينقسم البساط الشرقي إلى عدة أنواع منها:
 بساط كشميري.
 بساط كردي.
 بساط تركي.
 بساط فارسي.
 بساط قوقازي.
 بساط صيني.
 بساط تيبتي.
 بساط أذربيجاني.

انظر أيضًا
 بساط
 ثقافة إسلامية

معرض صور

مراجع

وصلات خارجية
 بساط أنتيك, 5407 Marlton Pike, NJ
 متحف فن النسيج
 تاريخ البساط الشرقي.

أثاث
حضارة إسلامية
سجاد
فن إسلامي
فن إسلامي حسب البلد

بساط شرقي


An Paspalum multicaule in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Jean Louis Marie Poiret. An Paspalum multicaule in nahilalakip ha genus nga Paspalum, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Paspalum

Paspalum multicaule


Nick Offerman (* 26. Juni 1970 in Joliet, Illinois) ist ein US-amerikanischer Schauspieler.
Bekannt wurde er vor allem durch seine Rolle in Parks and Recreation, einer amerikanischen NBC Sitcom, als Ron Swanson.

Leben

Offerman ist in Minooka, Illinois aufgewachsen. 1993 wurde er Bachelor of Fine Arts der University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

Sein Schauspieldebüt gab Offerman 1997 mit einer Rolle in dem Film Der lange Weg der Leidenschaft. Vom Jahr 2009 bis 2015 war er als Ron Swanson, einer der Hauptfiguren in der Fernsehserie Parks and Recreation, zu sehen. 2011 wurde er für diese Rolle mit einem Television Critics Association Award ausgezeichnet.

Offerman ist mit der Schauspielerin Megan Mullally verheiratet. In der Serie Parks and Recreation spielte Mullally Ron Swansons zweite Ex-Ehefrau, Tammy II.

Filmografie (Auswahl)

Weblinks

 Offerman Woodshop (englisch)

Filmschauspieler
US-Amerikaner
Geboren 1970
Mann

Nick Offerman


Flitwick Castle var en middelalderborg i byen Flitwick i Bedfordshire i England.

Fæstningen var en lille motte-and-baileykonstruktion i tømmer omgivet af en voldgrav. Den blev anlagt i 1000-tallet, og den nævnes i Domesday Book i 1086, hvor ejeren var William Lovet, der var normanner. Lovet erstattede den angelsaksiske Alwin, som ejer af Flitwick inden den normanniske erobring af England i 1066.

Det eneste af borgen, som er bevaret, er jordvoldene, som nu er en del af parken Temple Field eller Mount Hill. Voldgravene er fyldt op, og højen er i dag omkring 7 m høj. Navnet Temple Field er taget fra den nærliggende kirke kaldet Church of St Peter & St Paul. Stedet er et Scheduled monument.

Se også
 Liste over borge og slotte i England

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger
 English Heritage Monument No. 360080

Slotte i Bedfordshire

Flitwick Castle


10104 Hoburgsgubben este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
10104 Hoburgsgubben este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Observatorul La Silla în cadrul programului UESAC. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,33 ua, o excentricitate de 0,08 și o înclinație de 2,6° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 10001-11000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1992
Centura de asteroizi

10104 Hoburgsgubben


Irina Gumenyuk (1988-), une athlète russe, spécialiste du triple saut ;
 Nataliya Gumenyuk (1983-), une journaliste ukrainienne spécialisée dans les affaires étrangères et les reportages sur les conflits.

Gumenyuk


David Darmon est un footballeur français, né le  à Sète en France, qui évolue au poste de milieu de terrain.

Biographie

David Darmon évolue en France et en Espagne.

Il dispute un total de 124 matchs en deuxième division française, inscrivant deux buts, et 117 matchs en deuxième division espagnole, marquant deux buts.

Il atteint les demi-finales de la Coupe de France en 1999 avec le Nîmes Olympique, en étant battu par le FC Nantes.

Il participe avec le FC Gueugnon au premier tour de la Coupe de l'UEFA en septembre 2000.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Footballeur français
Joueur du Football Club de Sète
Joueur du Nîmes Olympique
Joueur de l'AS Valence
Joueur du FC Gueugnon
Joueur du Racing de Ferrol
Joueur du CD Leganés
Joueur de l'Elche CF
Joueur d'Águilas CF
Joueur du Benidorm CF
Joueur de l'Avenir sportif Béziers
Naissance en mars 1974
Naissance à Sète

David Darmon


Herbert Brough Falcon Marshall () a fost un actor de teatru și de radio în limba engleză, care, în ciuda faptului că a pierdut un picior în timpul Primului Război Mondial, a jucat în numeroase filme populare și bine-cunoscute de la Hollywood în anii 1930 și 1940. După o carieră de teatru de succes în Regatul Unit și America de Nord, el a devenit un acor binecunoscut la Hollywood, care a jucat deseori în melodrame romantice și uneori în comedii.

A jucat alături de actrițe precum Greta Garbo, Marlene Dietrich și Bette Davis.

Adesea lăudat pentru calitatea vocii sale, a făcut numeroase emisiuni de radio și a găzduit câteva spectacole. Actorul, cunoscut pentru farmecul său, s-a căsătorit de cinci ori și a apărut periodic în ziarele de scandal din cauza vieții private uneori turbulente. În timpul celui de-al Doilea Război Mondial, el a ajutat la îngrijirea soldaților răniți, în special la amputații ca el însuși. Marshall a primit o stea pe Walk of Fame lde a Hollywood în 1960.

Primii ani
Marshall s-a născut la Londra în 1890, fiind singurul copil al actorilor de teatru Percy F. Marshall și Ethel May Turner. Popular în anii 1880 și 1890, tatăl lui Marshall s-a retras din actorie în 1922 și a murit la 28 decembrie 1927 la vârsta de 68 de ani. Mama sa a fost sora  jurnalistului și criticului și de teatru, Leopold Godfrey-Turner (născut Leopold McClintock Turner). Bunicul lui Marshall, Godfrey Wordsworth Turner, a scris mai multe cărți și articole despre artă și călătorii. Într-un articol în care își declara dragostea sa față de teatru, el a menționat că unul dintre unchii lui era un actor. Godfrey a fost, de asemenea, nepotul influentului om de afaceri Edward Wollstonecraft, nepotul activistei pentru drepturile femeii și al autoarei Mary Wollstonecraft și al primului văr al lui Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley, care a scris romanul de groază Frankenstein.

Filmografie

 1930 Murder! - Sir John Menier
 1932 Trouble in Paradise - Gaston Monescu
 1932 Viciul blond (Blonde Venus), regia Josef von Sternberg - Edward Faraday
 1934 Vălul pictat (The Painted Veil), regia Richard Boleslawski - dr. Walter Fane
 Riptide (1934) - Lord Rexford
 Outcast Lady (1934) - Napier
 The Flame Within (1935) - dr. Gordon Phillips
 The Dark Angel (1935) - Gerald Shannon
 If You Could Only Cook (1935) - Jim Buchanan
 Girls' Dormitory (1936) - dr. Stephen Dominick
 A Woman Rebels (1936) - Thomas Lane
 Angel / Îngerul (1937) - Sir Frederick Barker
 Woman Against Woman (1938) - Stephen Holland
 Mad About Music (1938) - Richard Todd/dl. Harkinson
 The Letter / Taina ei (1940) - Robert Crosbie
 Foreign Correspondent (1940) - Stephen Fisher
 When Ladies Meet (1941) - Rogers Woodruff
 The Little Foxes / Vulpile (1941) - Horace Giddens
 The Moon and Sixpence (1942) - Geoffrey Wolfe
 Forever and a Day (1943) -
 Flight for Freedom (1943) - Paul Turner
 Andy Hardy's Blonde Trouble (1944) - Dr. M.J. Standish
 The Unseen (1945) - Dr. Charles Evans
 The Enchanted Cottage (1945) - Mairoul John Hillgrove
 Pe muchie de cuțit (1946) - W. Somerset Maugham
 Monuments of the Past (1946) - naratorul
 Duel in the Sun / Duel sub soare (1946) - Scott Chavez
 Crack-Up (1946) - Traybin
 Ivy (1947) - Miles Rushworth
 High Wall (1947) - Willard I. Whitcombe
 The Secret Garden (1949) - Archibald Craven
 The Underworld Story (1950) - E.J. Stanton
 Black Jack (1950) - dr. James Curtis
 Anne of the Indies (1951) - dr. Jameson
 Chip de înger (Angel Face) (1953) - dl. Charles Tremayne
 The Black Shield of Falworth (1954) - William, duce de Mackworth
 Riders to the Stars (1954) - dr. Donald L. Stanton/naratorul
 Gog (1954) - dr. Van Ness
 The Virgin Queen / Regina fecioara (1955) - Lord Leicester
 Wicked as They Come (1956) - Stephen Collins
 "Playhouse 90" (1956) - Dr. Knight (1 episod, 1957)
 The Weapon (1957) - Insp. Mackenzie
 Musca (1958) - Insp. Charas
 Stage Struck (1958) - Robert Harley Hedges
 Midnight Lace / Capcana de la miezul noptii (1960) - Charles Manning
 College Confidential (1960) - Profesorul Henry Addison
 A Fever in the Blood (1961) - Gov. Thornwall
 Cinci săptămâni în balon (Five Weeks in a Balloon) (1962) - primul ministru
 The List of Adrian Messenger / Lista lui Adrian Messenger (1963) - Sir Wilfrid Lucas
 The Caretakers (1963) - Dr. Jubal Harrington
 The Presidency: A Splendid Misery (1964)
 The Third Day (1965) - Austin Parsons

Note

Legături externe

 Fotografii ale lui Herbert Marshall

Nașteri în 1890
Decese în 1966
Emigrați englezi în Statele Unite ale Americii
Actori americani
Oameni din Londra
Personal militar al Primului Război Mondial

Herbert Marshall


الإشابة أو التطعيم في الإلكترونيات هي عملية مصنعية تتم لتحويل نبيطة شبه الموصل من كونها شبه موصل ذاتي لتصبح شبه موصل مشاب، عن طريق إضافة كمية قليلة من مادة غنية بالإلكترونات أو إضافة مادة ناقصة الإلكترونات وتسمى تلك الأخيرة فجوة إلكترونية. تتحرك الكهرباء في النبيطة (مثل الترانزيستور) بتحرك الإلكترونات (سالبة الشحنة) وتحرك الفجوات (موجبة الشحنة).

يستخدم زرنيخيد الغاليوم الثلاثي النقي كحامل للإشابة، فهو شبه موصل. عند إضافة كمية قليلة من مادة مانحة تحتوي 5 إلكترونات مثل الإثمد أو الفسفور أو الزرنيخ أو غيرها من عناصر المجموعة الخامسة في الجدول الدوري إلى السيليكون النقي تصبح بلوراته مشابة، حينها بلورة شبه موصل سالب أما إذا أضيف للبلورة النقية مادة متقبلة من عناصر المجموعة الثالثة تحتوي ذراتها على ثلاثة إلكترونات فعندها ستشكل الإلكترونات الثلاث رابطة تساهمية مع إلكترونات الذرات المجاورة وتبقى الرابطة الرابعة غير مكتملة مما يؤدي إلى تكون فجوة إلكترونية وتسمى البلورة من هذا النوع بلورة شبه موصل موجب.

بعض الأنواع
نوع III-V-GaAs وهو زرنيخيد غاليوم ثلاثي نقي يشوب بقليل من الكربون فيكون فجوات إلكترونية (موجب الشحنات ) ، أما إذا طعم ب تلوريوم فيصبح غنيا بالإلكترونات وبالتالي يحتوي على شحنات سالبة .

مادة شبه موصلة تستخدم كثيرا في الإلكترونيات هي أكسيد السيليكون النقي حيث يمكن إشابة ه بالبورون أو ب الفسفور. وينتج منه زجاج بورفوسفات سيليكات BPSG الذي تنخفض درجة انصهاره نحو 700 درجة مئوية عن نقطة انصهار أكسيد السيليكون. لهذا يستخدم في صناعة الويفر .

إشابة السيليكون
1) إشابة السيليكون لينتج النوع N من شبه موصل.

أضفنا ذرة فوسفور تمد السيليكون بإلكترون حر (أحمر).

2) إشابة السيليكون لينتج النوع P من شبه موصل .

هنا أضيفت ذرة بورون إلى السيليكون النقي فكونت فيه فجوة إلكترونية.

تركيب ترانزيستور

يتكون الترانزيستور في العادة من ثلاثة طبقات من نوع NPN أو PNP .

الشكل المبين يوضح تركيب ما يسمى مقحل ثنائي الأقطاب

انظر أيضاً
 مقحل ثنائي الأقطاب
 حامل شحنة
 طيف كهرومغناطيسي
 ليزر
 استقطاب الفوتون.
 فونون.
 حامل قوة.

مراجع

إلكترونيات
تصنيع أجهزة أشباه الموصلات
كهروديناميكا كمية
مفاهيم فيزيائية

إشابة


Büyük Lyohov Adası, Yeni Sibirya Adaları olarak adlandırılan takımadaların, Lyohov Adaları grubuna bağlı en büyük adasıdır. 4600 km²lik yüzölçümüne sahip olan ada en yüksek noktası 270 metredir. Ada anakaradan Laptev Boğazı ile ayrılır.

Lyahov Adaları
Tarih öncesi Arktika

Büyük Lyahov Adası


Sarpdere, Kırklareli ilinin Demirköy ilçesine bağlı bir köydür.

Tarihçe
Köyün eski adı 1909 yılı kayıtlarında Sarpaç olarak geçmektedir.

Coğrafya
Köy, Kırklareli il merkezine 53 km, Demirköy ilçe merkezine 24 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

Demirköy belde ve köyleri

Sarpdere, Demirköy


77560 Furusato este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
77560 Furusato este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Saji la Observatorul Saji. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,34 ua, o excentricitate de 0,18 și o înclinație de 3,2° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 77001-78000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 2001
Centura de asteroizi
Objet céleste nommé d'après une chanson

77560 Furusato


is a city located in Tokushima Prefecture, Japan.   , the city had an estimated population of 27,713 in 12547 households and a population density of 75 persons per km2. The total area of the city is .

Name
The name Mima (美馬) is derived from two characters meaning "Beautiful Horse".  Mima was once home to many horse breeders.  Although breeders and keepers are not so common in present-day Mima, the history lives on today in art, local products, and such.

Ikezuki
There is also the story of a famous horse named Ikezuki.  He is a famous horse born from a captive Mima Town mother and a wild father from Mount Tsurugi.  He later belonged to Shōgun Minamoto no Yoritomo and often makes appearances throughout history, such as in Tale of Heike, Genpei War, and The Battle of Uji (1184) (crossing the Uji River).  Ikezuki's mother was buried at what is now Ikezuki Park.  It is unsure whether Ikezuki is a factual or fictional character.

Geography
Mima is located in north-central Tokushima Prefecture on the island of Shikoku. Almost the entire area of Tokushima Prefecture and the mainland of Kagawa Prefecture is within a 50 kilometer radius of the city. The city is located in the lower reaches of the Yoshino River. The plains (northern part) have a Seto Inland Sea climate with less rain, and the mountainous areas (southern part) have a more rainy Pacific Ocean climate. Especially in mountainous areas, it is not uncommon for roads to freeze and snow in winter.
There are many steep slopes in the mountainous areas, and traditional steep slope farming to prevent soil erosion is used. The Yoshino River flows west–east through Mima. It is the second longest river in Shikoku, boasting a length of 194 km. It is a popular spot for fishing, kayaking, and rafting. Mount Tsurugi, the second highest mountain in Shikoku, is on the border of Mima, Naka District and Miyoshi District. The Nakoyama Highlands just east of Mt. Tsurugi, had wide slopes with many bungalows, cottages, and RV parks open from April through the end of November. One face of the mountain has a famous grass ski area, hosting the Annual World Championships with the longest run stretching 500 meters and descending 62 meters. Flowing from south to north through the town of Anabuki and the village of Koyadaira is the Anabuki River.  Its sources are a collection of many streams from around the Mt. Tsurugi area, and is popular for its cleanliness. As of 2005, the Anabuki River has held its position as the cleanest river in Shikoku for 11 years. There is a thriving population of the Japanese fishes ayu, amego, and iwana.  The upstream town of Koyadaira hosts the Amego Fishing Competition every year in April.

 Rivers: Yoshino River, Anabuki River, Sadamitsu River
 Mountains: Mount Tsurugi, Mount Nako

Neighbouring municipalities
Tokushima Prefecture
 Mima
 Yoshinogawa
 Kamiita
Kagawa Prefecture
 Sanuki
 Higashikagawa

Climate
Mima has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa) with hot summers and cool winters. Precipitation is high, but there is a pronounced difference between the wetter summers and drier winters. The average annual temperature in Mima is . The average annual rainfall is  with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around , and lowest in January, at around . The highest temperature ever recorded in Mima was  on 17 August 2020; the coldest temperature ever recorded was  on 9 January 2021.

Demographics
Per Japanese census data, the population of Mima in 2020 is 28,055 people. Mima has been conducting censuses since 1950.

About 20.1% is inhabitable land.

History
As with all of Tokushima Prefecture, the area of Mima was part of ancient Awa Province.  During the Edo period, the area was part of the holdings of Tokushima Domain ruled by the Hachisuka clan from their seat at Tokushima Castle. Following the Meiji restoration, it was organized into villages within Mima District with the creation of the modern municipalities system on October 1, 1889, including the town of Waki and the villages of Anabuki, Kozato and Shigekiyo. The city of Anabuki was raised to town status on January 26, 1924, and Kozato on December 10, 1940. Kozato and Shgekiyo merged to form the town of Mima on March 31, 1957. The city of Mima was established on March 1, 2005, from the merger of the former towns of Mima, Anabuki and  Waki (all from Mima District) and the village of Koyadaira from Oe District.

Government
Mima has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city council of 18 members. Mima contributes two members to the Tokushima Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of Tokushima 2nd district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

Economy
The economy of Mima is primarily agricultural.

Education
Mima has nine public elementary schools and seven public middle schools operated by the city government and three public high schools operated by the Tokushima Prefectural Department of Education.

High schools
 Anabuki High School
 Wakimachi High School
 Mima Commercial High School

Junior high schools

 Ehara Junior High School
 Wakimachi Junior High School
 Iwakura Junior High School
 Mima Junior High School
 Mishima Junior High School
 Anabuki Junior High School
 Koyadaira Junior High School

Elementary schools

 South Ehara Elementary School
 North Ehara Elementary School
 Shimizu Elementary School
 East Ehara Elementary School (Closed from April 2011)
 Wakimachi Elementary School
 Iwakura Elementary School
 Shibasaka Elementary School
 Kozato Elementary School
 Kirai Elementary School
 North Shigekiyo Elementary School
 East Shigekiyo Elementary School
 West Shigekiyo Elementary School
 Mishima Elementary School
 Anabuki Elementary School
 Hatsukusa Elementary School (Closed from April 2011)
 Miyauchi Elementary School
 Koyadaira Elementary School

Transportation

Airports
Mima is serviced by Takamatsu Airport and Tokushima Airport.  There are no airports in Mima.
Takamatsu Airport is located 35–40 km north of Mima, in Takamatsu, Kagawa Prefecture. It can be accessed by Route 193.  From the City Hall, it takes approximately 40 minutes by car.
Tokushima Airport is located 52 km east of Mima, in Tokushima.  By highway, it takes approximately 50 minutes by car.

Railways
Three train stations serve Mima (in east–west order):
 Shikoku Railway Company – Tokushima Line
 -  -

Highways
  Tokushima Expressway. Two interchanges allow access, Wakimachi I.C. and Mima I.C.
 , running east–west from Tokushima to Saijō, Ehime.
 , running north–south from Takamatsu, Kagawa through Mima, eventually making its way to Tokushima.

Local attractions
Kōzato temple ruins, National Historic Site

Udatsu Townscape

Straight from the Edo and Meiji eras, Udatsu Townscape is a symbol of Wakimachi's old days.  Characteristic of the buildings are the presence of "Udatsu," extensions of the roof that served as protection from the spread of fires.  Udatsu were also symbols of fortune, and continue to proclaim the prosperity of the merchants even today.  The charm of the old town continues to excite nostalgia, as the broadcast industry often features it in television dramas and commercials.  The national government recognized Udatsu Street as an "Important Preservation District for Groups of Historic Buildings" in December 1988.

Wakimachi and Odeon theaters

Originally constructed in 1934, Wakimachi Theater was a playhouse for kabuki, rōkyoku (storytelling accompanied with shamisen music), and other such entertainment.  In the post-WWII era, it became a movie theater, and was then closed in 1995.  It was scheduled for demolition, but after Shōchiku Films decided to use it as a location in their famous film, "The Man Who Catches Rainbows," it was brought back into the limelight. The theater underwent restoration in 1999.

Teramachi
Teramachi, which means "Temple Town," has many Buddhist temples in a small area, including , which was probably built during the Nara period, featuring a traditional landscaped garden complete with a pond and stream.   which is the oldest Jōdo Shinshū temple in Shikoku. Anraku-ji features a Noh stage, hosting Noh and other such plays from the local Noh Appreciation Group.  There is also  of the same movement, and Rinshō-ji.

Dannozukaana Kofun Cluster
Built approximately 1400 years ago, these tombs are large dome-shaped rooms at the end of a short tunnel.  Having been designated as a National Historical Site in 1942, its unique structure continues to be studied today.  Relics from the tombs are kept in nearby Tera-machi.
The large tomb, to the east, is called the "Drum Tomb".  The mound itself measures 13 meters while the height and width inside measures 4.3 m and 3.4 m, respectively.  Including the tunnel, the length of the mound is measured at 37 m.
The second tomb, to the west, is called the "Shelf Tomb".  Length is 20 m, height is 8.7 m, while height and width inside is 2.8 m and 2.0 m, respectively.

Aoki Residence

The late Mr. Aoki returned from Nagasaki to his hometown, Mima.  He built a large Taisho-era mansion as a retirement home for himself and his wife.  His wife worked in the large herb garden and made bamboo spatulas from morning to evening. The house stood vacant for 30 years, before the Aokis, now living in Osaka, donated the house to its hometown, Mima. The Aoki Residence is located on 3,590 m2 of land, with a 2 meter high wall surrounding it.  The main building includes several old fashioned rooms, featuring both tatami and clay floors.  There is also a two-story warehouse and other small buildings. Today, the Aoki Residence holds many events, including but not limited to gatherings of local residents and enthusiasts interested in pottery, indigo dye, flower arranging, dancing, shamisen, etc.  It may also be used for wedding receptions.

Miki Residence

The Miki Family Residence was built during the Edo Period.  The Miki family was famous for preserving many historic Kamakura period¥Kamakura and Muromachi period documents from the surrounding Koyadaira and Yamakawa area.  The house was recognized as an important cultural heritage site and remains today as one of the oldest houses in Tokushima.  The grounds feature the main house, as well as several small buildings, mostly for storage.  There is also a museum and garden, featuring many cherry blossom trees.  The museum and residence is closed from December to March.  The garden is best seen in April, when the cherry blossoms are blooming.

Former Nagaoka residence
The former Nagaoka residence(旧長岡家住宅 Kyū Nagaoka-ke Jūtaku) was originally located at the foot of the southern slopes of the Sanuki Mountains. In 1976 the residence was designated a National  Important Cultural Property. In 1979 it was disassembled and reassabled in the Wakimachi area. The house is 12 meters long and 6,6 meters wide. It has a  thatched roof. The outside walls are made from mud and earth. This is characteristic for houses on the foot of the southern slopes of the Sanuki mountains (due to the lack of rainfall).

Ikezuki Park

Created as a tribute to Mima's pride, Ikezuki, this park also serves as the resting place for Ikezuki's mother (horse).  It features a rock garden, picnic area, and restroom facilities.

Specialized products

Indigo dye
During the Edo and Meiji eras, Wakimachi prospered as an important distribution center of .  The aizome season lasts from April to July and again from September to October.

Cymbidium
Cymbidium is a variety of Western-style orchid.  The orchid is one of the most advanced plants in evolutionary history.  Of these, the Cymbidium is one of the world's most cultivated.  The orchid blooms from late November to March.

Paper umbrellas
Around 1955, there were about 200 stores lined up that were dedicated to the art of making paper umbrella in Mima. Today, two of the shops still exist. The masters of this traditional art construct the frame from bamboo, apply Japanese paper dyed with indigo, then oil it and apply various decorations, finishing it with a coat of lacquer.

Yuzu
Yuzu is first harvested in late fall. It is a yellow fruit that is common around the Mt. Tsurugi area as the weather breaks into winter. In recent years, the local farmers in the Koyadaira area have been producing yuzu using organic compost, with little or no agricultural chemicals.  Lately, the product has been diversified with products such as organic yuzu ponzu and so on.

Hassaku oranges

Hassaku oranges are harvested just as the frost begins to strengthen, at the end of December. They are then immediately put into storage until they ripen in February, after which they are shipped.  In the Anabuki area, eco-farming efforts are being introduced as chemicals and fertilizers are being reduced and cut.

Grapes
In Mima, Delaware and Berry-A varieties of grapes are produced.  They are harvested in two waves, one in mid-July and the other in mid-August.  In Wakimachi, eco-farming efforts are being introduced as chemicals and fertilizers are being reduced and cut.

Blueberries
Blueberries are a healthy food well known for their power to keep the eyes active, refresh the capillaries, and fight oxidation and the effects of aging.  In Mima, "The Association for the Research of Blueberries" was established whose aim is to find new products and uses for blueberries.

Events

Homemade raft competition

Each year, Anabuki hosts the Ikada Kudari, a homemade raft competition.  Several teams prepare for the event by building rafts of various shapes and sizes.  On the day of the event, the teams ride, pull, and push their rafts down a stretch of the Anabuki River.  Awards are given, including the fastest and the most unusual rafts.

Noted people from Mima
 Yasutaka Hattori, former professional Baseball pitcher
 Kuishinbo Kamen, Professional wrestler (Real Name: Akinori Tsukioka, Nihongo: 月岡 明則, Tsukioka Akinori)

References

External links

 Mima City official website
 Mima City official website
 Awanavi Tourism Site
 Blue Travel Journal

Cities in Tokushima Prefecture
Mima, Tokushima

Mima, Tokushima


Hajipur (en hindi: हाजीपुर ) es una ciudad de la India, centro administrativo del distrito de Vaishali, en el estado de Bihar.

Geografía
Se encuentra a una altitud de 55  a 20 km de la capital estatal, Patna, en la zona horaria UTC +5:30.

Demografía
Según estimación 2011 contaba con una población de 153 077 habitantes.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Localidades de Bihar
Localidades a orillas del río Ganges

Hajipur (Bihar)


Roger Stott,  (7 August 1943 – 9 August 1999) was a British Labour Party politician.

Biography
Stott was born in Rochdale, the first child of Richard and Edith Stott. He was of Scottish  descent. He went to school in Rochdale and when he was 15 he joined the Merchant Navy. He then worked as an engineer for the Post Office and became local councillor for the Labour Party in Rochdale, where he was the Chair of the Housing Committee. He married Irene Mills on 17 June 1969 from which he had two sons Andrew (1970) and Joe (Stott) Mills (1972). The marriage ended in 1982 and he married again for a second time to a teacher Gillian Pye on 30 March 1985 and later had two children Daniel and Ciara. When Stott was not working, he loved to play sport, he was a great rugby league fan and went to watch it whenever he had the chance. He was also a great fan of cricket.

Political career
Stott represented the North West Region on the National Committee of the Labour Party Young Socialists in 1969, following Peter Kent. He contested Cheadle in 1970, coming third.

Stott was first elected to the House of Commons as Member of Parliament (MP) for Westhoughton at a by-election in 1973, following the death of the sitting Labour MP Tom Price. He was sponsored by the Post Office Engineering Union (POEU). He held that seat at three subsequent general elections before the constituency was abolished for the 1983 general election.

He was then elected MP for the Wigan constituency in Greater Manchester, and held that seat at the next three general elections.  His death in office in 1999 made him the fourth Wigan MP in the twentieth century to die in office (the others being John Parkinson, Ronald Williams and William Foster).

Stott was a longtime joint chairman of the Council for the Advancement of Arab-British Understanding, and served as Parliamentary Private Secretary to James Callaghan during his administration.  He later served as a junior opposition spokesman.

Death
Stott died of liver cancer on Monday, 9 August 1999, two days after his 56th birthday. He had been ill for some time. After his death many people, including Ian McCartney and Jack Cunningham, wrote tributes to him and the work he had done while he was MP.

External links

1943 births
1999 deaths
British Merchant Navy personnel
Councillors in Lancashire
Labour Party (UK) councillors
Labour Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
English people of Scottish descent
Deaths from liver cancer
Deaths from cancer in the United Kingdom
Politicians from Rochdale
Parliamentary Private Secretaries to the Prime Minister
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Wigan
Post Office Engineering Union-sponsored MPs
UK MPs 1970–1974
UK MPs 1974
UK MPs 1974–1979
UK MPs 1979–1983
UK MPs 1983–1987
UK MPs 1987–1992
UK MPs 1992–1997
UK MPs 1997–2001

Roger Stott


Dzhamaldin Abdukhalitovich Khodzhanijazov (russisk: Джамалдин Абдухалитович Ходжаниязов  ;  ; født 18. juli 1996) er en turkmensk-født russisk fodboldspiller, der spiller for aserbajdsjanske Sumgajit FK. Han spillede tidligere blandt andet for AGF i den danske Superliga 2015-17. Han er forsvarsspiller.

Karriere

Klub
Han skiftede i vinteren 2012 til Zenit Skt. Petersborg, hvor han skrev under på en treårig aftale. Han fik sin førsteholdsdebut i en ligakamp mod Kuban Krasnodar den 29. juli 2013.

Khodzhaijazov kom til AGF på sidste transferdag i sommeren 2015 fra Zenit Skt. Petersborg, hvor han havde spillet enkelte førsteholdskampe; han havde fået debut i en Champions League-kamp mod FC Nordsjælland som blot 17-årig.

I forbindelse med sin tiltræden i AGF opstod der nogen forvirring om udtalen af hans navn. Af mange fans og store dele af pressen blev han omtalt som "den nye Russer". For at råde bod på dette fik en AGF-fanside på Facebook produceret en video med den korrekte udtale.

Skønt han fik 41 kampe for AGF, fik Khodzanijazov aldrig for alvor etableret sig på førsteholdet, og i slutningen af juli 2017 enedes han med klubben om at få ophævet kontrakten et år før dens udløb.

Efter opholdet i Danmark har Khodzhanijazov spillet for en række klubber, heriblandt FK Ural og BATE Borisov, inden han kom til sin nuværende klub, Sumgajit FK, i sommeren 2019.

Landshold
Khodzhanijazov har spillet flere ungdomslandskampe for  og scoret to mål.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

 Spillerprofil  på agf.dk
 YouTube video med udtale af Dzhamaldin Abdukhalitovich Khodzhaniyazov på russisk

Fodboldspillere fra Rusland
Fodboldspillere fra Zenit Skt. Petersborg
Fodboldspillere fra AGF
Fodboldspillere fra BATE Borisov

Dzhamaldin Khodzhanijazov


Brasilien deltog første gang i olympiske lege under sommer-OL 1920 i Antwerpen og har siden deltaget i samtlige sommerlege bortset fra 1928 i Amsterdam. Brasilien har også deltaget i alle vinterlege fra og med 1992 i Albertville.

Brasilien var vært for sommer-OL 2016 i Rio de Janeiro.

Medaljeoversigt

Eksterne henvisninger
 Brasiliens OL-statistik  på Sports-reference.com

Brasilien ved sommer-OL
Brasilien ved vinter-OL
OL

Brasilien ved OL


قاعدة هوند هي أحد قواعد توزيع الإلكترونات في المستويات الفرعية تنص على أن عند إضافة إلكترونات لمدارات متساوية الطاقة يجب إضافة إلكترون لأي مدار قبل إضافة إلكترونين في أي مدار واحد. بنص أخر «الإلكترونات تعمد في ملئها المجالات إلي جعل حركة دورانها حول نفسها في نفس الاتجاه ما أمكنها، عند تساوي جميع الخيارات». إذا كان لدينا مستوى ثانوي P مثلا ( المستوى P يحتوي على ثلاث مدارات). Px, Py , Pz وهي مدارات متساوية الطاقة لكونها في مستوى طاقة فرعي واحد فإذا كان لدينا ثلاثة إلكترونات، فإنها تتوزع على المدار الثلاثة بالتساوي، ثم إذا أضيف إلكترون رابع فإنه سيذهب ليكون ثنائيا مع أي إلكترون أخر، ولا يصح مثلا أن يؤخذ المدار Px إلكترونين، Py إلكترون، بينما يكون Pz خاليًا.

مراجع

فيزياء ذرية
قواعد
كيمياء كمومية
مطيافيات

قاعدة هوند


خوارزمية رسم مستقيم هي خوارزمية في الرسوميات الحاسوبية من أجل تقريب قطعة مستقيمة في الأوساط الجغرافية المتقطعة كالشاشات التي تحوي بكسلات أو الطابعات النقطية. بينما في الأوساط المستمرة مثل راسم الإشارة ليس هناك أي حاجة لخوارزمية من أجل رسم مستقيم بسبب استخدام ظواهر فيزيائية لعمل ذلك.

خوارزمية بسيطة لرسم مستقيم
 dx = x2 - x1
 dy = y2 - y1
 for x from x1 to x2 {
 	y = y1 + (dy) * (x - x1)/(dx)
 	plot(x, y)
 }
في الكود السابق يتم افتراض أن النقاط مرتبة بحيث أن . تعمل هذه الخوارزمية بشكل جيد عندما يكون  ولكنها بطيئة جداً على الحاسوب حيث أنها تتطلب عمليات على أرقام ذات فاصلة عائمة. أما إذا كان  فإن المستقيم يصبح خشناً جداً وفي حالة النهايات  يتم رسم نقطة وحيدة.

خوارزميات رسم المستقيمات
 خوارزمية بريزنهام
 خوارزمية شياولين وو Xiaolin Wu's line algorithm

مراجع

خوارزميات رسوميات حاسوبية

خوارزمية رسم مستقيم


Florence Ollivet-Courtois est une vétérinaire française exerçant dans la faune sauvage et exotique.

Biographie
Issue de quatre générations de vétérinaires, Florence Ollivet-Courtois effectue ses études à l'École nationale vétérinaire d'Alfort.

Vétérinaire en libéral de mars 2003 , elle exerce auprès de parcs animaliers, de fondations et d'animaux de spectacle ou de particuliers. En septembre 2022, elle entre à l'école nationale des services vétérinaires (ENSV)

Impliquée dans des programmes de suivi liés à la faune sauvage, elle met également au point un protocole de relevage d'éléphants, chez qui le fait de rester couché peut être fatal, qui est adopté par plusieurs parcs zoologiques.

Publié en 2012, son ouvrage Un éléphant dans ma salle d'attente, aventures d'une vétérinaire reçoit le prix Jacques-Lacroix de l'Académie française, tandis que Florence Ollivet-Courtois reçoit avec Sylvie Overnoy le prix Achille Urbain.

Elle est également colonelle des sapeurs pompiers au SDIS 91 et membre de l'association française des vétérinaires sapeurs pompiers

Elle est maître de conférences pour l'année académique 2022-2023 dans le cadre du certificat d'université de vétérinaire urgentiste secours et catastrophe de la faculté de médecine vétérinaire de Liège.

Bibliographie
 .
 .

Liens externes

Notes et références

Femme vétérinaire
Élève de l'École nationale vétérinaire d'Alfort
Vétérinaire français du XXIe siècle

Florence Ollivet-Courtois


Benny Oschmann (* 7. November 1987 in Kassel) ist ein deutscher Komponist und Arrangeur.

Leben
Neben klassischem Unterricht auf der Trompete erfand Oschmann schon früh eigene Melodien auf dem Klavier. Während seiner Abiturzeit folgten erste Auftragskompositionen im Medienbereich. Nach seinem Abitur studierte er Musiktheorie und Komposition an der Musikakademie Kassel. Seit 2009 ist er freiberuflich als Komponist und Orchestrator für Dynamedion tätig.

Oschmann arbeitete unter anderem mit dem Brandenburgischen Staatsorchester Frankfurt (Oder), der Staatskapelle Halle, dem Staatsorchester Kassel, dem FILMharmonic Orchestra Prague und der hr-Bigband zusammen.

Musik für Computerspiele
 2009: The Book of Unwritten Tales
 2010: Drakensang: Am Fluss der Zeit
 2010: Die Siedler 7
 2010: Microsoft's Kinectimals
 2011: Siege Hero
 2011: Toy Story 3 (PSP)
 2011: The Book of Unwritten Tales: Die Vieh Chroniken
 2012: Kinect Rush - A Disney Pixar Adventure
 2012: Hitman: Absolution
 2013: The Raven: Vermächtnis eines Meisterdiebs
 2013: Battle Worlds: Kronos
 2013: Angry Birds: Star Wars II (Arrangements)
 2015: The Book of Unwritten Tales 2
 2016: Die Zwerge
 2017: Black Mirror (Reboot)
 2018: Shadows: Awakening
 2019: Sugar Blast
 2021: Harry Potter: Magic Awakened
 2021: Company of Heroes 3

Filmmusik
 2011: Nina Undercover – Agentin mit Kids (Musikproduktion)
 2011: Bermuda-Dreieck Nordsee (Musikproduktion)
 2012: Die Jagd nach dem Bernsteinzimmer (Musikproduktion)
 2013: Angry Birds Toons
 2018: Liliane Susewind - Ein tierisches Abenteuer (Musikproduktion)
 2020: Happy Family 2

Musik für Freizeitparks
 2021: Josefinas Kaiserliche Zauberreise (Europa-Park)
 2022: Tønnevirvel (Europa-Park)

Weblinks

 Website von Benny Oschmann

Einzelnachweise

Komponist (Deutschland)
Geboren 1987
Komponist (Computerspielmusik)
Deutscher
Mann

Benny Oschmann


الخاتيون  تلفظ: [ˈxatən] هم أعضاء قبيلة جرمانية قديمة تمركزت في هسن بشمال وسط ألمانيا وفي جنوب سكسونيا السفلى. وفقاً لتاسيتوس هم ينتمون إلى قبيلة الباتافيين، طردوا بعيدا نتيجة نزاعات داخلية، وذهبوا للاستقرار عند مصب نهر الراين يحدهم ناحية الشمال الأوسيبيتيون والتنكتيريون.

مراجع

الخاتي
تشاتي
شعوب جرمانية
إرمينونيون

خاتيون


Swile, anteriormente Lunchr, é uma empresa startup francesa presente no mercado de benefícios corporativos. Com sede em Montpellier, na França, a empresa foi fundada por Loïc Soubeyrand em 2016, e entrou no mercado brasileiro em 2021, com a aquisição da Vee Benefícios.

Em 2021, a Swile recebeu um aporte de US$ 200 milhões, liderado pela SoftBank. Com o investimento, a startup atingiu avaliação de preço de mercado de 1 bilhão de dólares, conquistando o status de  unicórnio.

Empresas da França

Swile


Éamon Ó Cuív (; born 23 June 1950) is an Irish Fianna Fáil politician who has been a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Galway West constituency since the 1992 general election. He previously served as Deputy leader of Fianna Fáil from 2011 to 2012, as Minister for Social Protection from 2010 to 2011, Minister for Community, Rural and Gaeltacht Affairs from 2002 to 2010, and as a Minister of State from 1997 to 2002. He also served as Minister for the Environment, Community and Local Government and Minister for Defence from January to March 2011, appointed to these positions in addition to his own on the resignation of other members of the government.

He served as a Senator for the Cultural and Educational Panel from 1989 to 1992.

He unsuccessfully contested the leadership of Fianna Fáil after the resignation of Brian Cowen. He lost to Micheál Martin. Martin appointed Ó Cuív as Deputy leader of Fianna Fáil, following Brian Lenihan Jnr's death. However, Ó Cuív ceased to be Deputy leader of Fianna Fáil on 29 February 2012, because of his opposition to his party's stance on the European Fiscal Compact. Ó Cuiv is the grandson of Fianna Fáil founder, Taoiseach and President of Ireland, Éamon de Valera.

Early life
Ó Cuív is the son of Brian Ó Cuív, professor of Celtic Studies at University College Dublin, and Emer de Valera, who was the last surviving daughter of Fianna Fáil founder, Taoiseach and President of Ireland, Éamon de Valera, when she died at the age of 93 in February 2012. He is a nephew of Vivion de Valera, a former TD, and is a first cousin of Síle de Valera, former Minister for Arts, Heritage, Gaeltacht and the Islands, and Aindrias Ó Caoimh, former judge of the High Court and of the European Court of Justice.

He was born in Blackrock, Dublin and was educated at Oatlands College, Dublin and University College Dublin. Before entering politics, he was the manager of Gaeltacht Co-operative, a company involved in agricultural services including timber milling, tourism and cultural development.

Surname
Ó Cuív's family surname was changed from  by his grandfather Shán Ó Cuív, a Cork journalist. In the early 20th century Shán changed the spelling of his surname to conform to a simplified spelling system of his own invention which he called An Leitriú Shimplí. The letter 'v' is extremely rare in Irish outside modern loanwords, not being one of the 18 letters of the Irish alphabet.

Political career

National politics
Ó Cuív first stood for election to Dáil Éireann at the 1987 general election in the Galway West constituency, where he was the last-placed of the four Fianna Fáil candidates, only two of whom were elected. He did better in the 1989 general election, substantially increasing his share of the first-preference votes, but was the only one of the three Fianna Fáil candidates not to be elected.

He was then elected to the 19th Seanad as a Senator for the Cultural and Educational Panel. He served there until the 1992 general election, when he finally became a TD for Galway West. His vote had increased significantly and he was elected on the first count, coming a close second for Fianna Fáil behind the Labour Party's Michael D. Higgins. At the 1997 general election, he was again elected in second place on the first count, this time being narrowly behind his Fianna Fáil colleague Frank Fahey. At the 2002 general election, he comfortably topped the poll, with over 20% of the first-preference votes. Ó Cuív again topped the poll in Galway West at the 2007 general election.

In 1994, Ó Cuív raised concern amongst some in Fianna Fáil when he suggested the possibility of a prospective conditional return to the Commonwealth of Nations as a gesture to Unionists in Northern Ireland. However, a straw poll of backbench Fianna Fáil TDs in 1998 showed that this had little support.

Ministerial career
In 1997, he was appointed Minister of State at the Department of Arts, Heritage, Gaeltacht and the Islands, with responsibility for the Gaeltacht and the islands, serving under his cousin Síle de Valera, who was the senior minister at the department. In 2001, he was reassigned as Minister of State at the Department of Agriculture, Food and Rural Development with responsibility for rural development and the Western Development Commission.

Following the 2002 general election, he was appointed to the cabinet as Minister for Community, Rural and Gaeltacht Affairs.

He publicly spoke of voting "No" in the first referendum on the Treaty of Nice. This caused controversy as the government of which he was a member had negotiated the Treaty and called for a "Yes" vote.

As minister, he introduced the Official Languages Act 2003, which created the office of An Coimisinéir Teanga.

Ó Cuív was at the centre of a controversy surrounding the official name of An Daingean / Dingle, a small Gaeltacht town in west County Kerry. The residents of the town held a plebiscite in November 2006, to determine which version of the town name should be used. Ó Cuív originally signalled that he was happy to abide by the locals' decision, but then said that the name could not legally be changed back to Dingle, following advice from the Attorney General of Ireland.

Ó Cuív was re-appointed to the same cabinet position after the 2007 election, and again in 2008 when Brian Cowen succeeded as Taoiseach.

In 2007, Ó Cuív again called for Ireland to return to the Commonwealth as a full member state, in light of the restoration of devolution to Northern Ireland and the meeting of the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association in Belfast.

In July 2009, Ó Cuív used a government helicopter to open a playground, at the cost of €10,000. On 23 March 2010, in a cabinet reshuffle, he was appointed as Minister for Social Protection. After the resignation of Tony Killeen in January 2011, Ó Cuív was also appointed as Minister for Defence, and he was also appointed Minister for the Environment, Heritage and Local Government after John Gormley's resignation days later. On 22 January 2011, after the resignation of Fianna Fáil leader Brian Cowen, Ó Cuív stated that he wished to be a candidate in the resulting election for the leadership of Fianna Fáil. He confirmed this on the TG4 News.

Opposition
Ó Cuiv was the Fianna Fáil Spokesperson for Communications, Energy and Natural Resources after Fianna Fáil were ousted from power at the 2011 general election. On 8 August 2011, party leader Micheál Martin, named Ó Cuiv as deputy leader of Fianna Fáil, replacing Brian Lenihan.

On 29 February 2012, Ó Cuív resigned as Fianna Fáil's deputy leader and Communications Spokesperson. He resigned from these positions due to dissatisfaction with his party's position on the Fiscal Compact Referendum. Fianna Fáil leader Micheál Martin stated that Ó Cuív would face expulsion from the parliamentary party if he did not vote with the party on the Fiscal Compact in the Dáil. Coming just a week before their party conference, Ó Cuív's resignation caused a split down the middle of the Fianna Fáil party.

On 12 July 2012, Ó Cuív was reappointed to the Fianna Fáil front bench as Spokesperson for Agriculture and Food, and on Community Affairs. The post of deputy leader was not filled in the reshuffle. On 8 November 2018, Ó Cuív was sacked from the Fianna Fáil front bench for unveiling a candidate in a Northern Ireland election without the party's permission.

In 2018, he was one of 25 TDs to vote against the Thirty-sixth Amendment of the Constitution Bill, which proposed to replace the protection of the life of the unborn inserted by the Eighth Amendment with a provision allowing the termination of pregnancy to be regulated by law. This amendment was approved in a referendum in May 2018 by 66.4%, including 65.9% in his constituency. Ó Cuív was one of 15 TDs to vote against the Health (Regulation of Termination of Pregnancy) Bill, which became law at the end of 2018.

Following the 2020 general election, he said that he was "completely against" Fianna Fáil forming a coalition government with Fine Gael and the Green Party. He later went on to publicly doubt the programme for government.

See also
 Families in the Oireachtas

References

External links
Official website
Éamon Ó Cuív's page on the Fianna Fáil website

1950 births
Living people
Alumni of University College Dublin
De Valera family
Fianna Fáil TDs
Members of Galway County Council
Members of the 19th Seanad
Members of the 27th Dáil
Members of the 28th Dáil
Members of the 29th Dáil
Members of the 30th Dáil
Members of the 31st Dáil
Members of the 32nd Dáil
Members of the 33rd Dáil
Ministers for Defence (Ireland)
Ministers for the Environment (Ireland)
Ministers for Social Affairs (Ireland)
Ministers of State of the 28th Dáil
Politicians from County Dublin
Politicians from County Galway
Fianna Fáil senators
People educated at Oatlands College
Cultural and Educational Panel senators

Éamon Ó Cuív


John Babbitt McNair  (November 20, 1889 – June 14, 1968) was the 23rd premier of New Brunswick from 1940 to 1952. He worked as a lawyer, politician and judge.

Born in Andover, New Brunswick, he graduated from the University of New Brunswick in 1911 with a B.A. degree. Awarded a Rhodes Scholarship, at Oxford University he earned a B.A. in 1913 and a Bachelor of Civil Law degree in 1914, graduating with first-class honours.

At the onset of World War I he enlisted in the Canadian Expeditionary Force and served on the battlefields of France and Belgium. Captain McNair served again during World War II as a member of the Royal Canadian Artillery Reserves.

John McNair was first elected to the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick in 1935 New Brunswick general election and served as Attorney-General in the government of Premier Dysart and served as president of the Liberal Party of New Brunswick from 1932 to 1940. He lost his seat in the 1939 election but returned in 1940, succeeding Dysart as leader of the party and premier.

Despite province wide protests, on April 27, 1950 McNair's government implemented a four percent provincial sales tax to help finance the public education system and social services.

McNair served as premier for twelve years until the defeat of his government in 1952 at which time he returned to the practise of law. In 1955 he was named Chief Justice of New Brunswick and became the 22nd Lieutenant Governor of the province in 1965.

In 1967 he was made a Companion of the Order of Canada.

Early life

The Honourable John Babbitt McNair was born to James McNair and Francis Anne Lewis on November 20, 1889, in Andover, Victoria County, New Brunswick. As a youth he attended Andover Grammar School and Florenceville Consolidated School before enrolling at the University of New Brunswick in 1907. He distinguished himself as a scholar before graduating with his B.A. in 1911, receiving numerous awards including the Lieutenant-Governors Award and served as his class valedictorian. He was awarded a Rhodes Scholarship to attend Oxford University, where he further distinguished himself by earning first-class honours, and received a B.A. in 1913 and a B.C.L. in 1914.

Following the outbreak of the First World War, McNair enlisted with the Armed Forces and served with the Canadian Expeditionary Force in France and Germany. By the war's close he had attained the rank of Lieutenant. Following the outbreak of the Second World War, McNair volunteered once again and served as a captain in the Royal Canadian Artillery Reserves.

Following his return to New Brunswick in 1919, McNair was admitted to the bar and entered into a law partnership with J.J.F. Winslow at Fredericton. Over the next 15 years he became a leading member of several fraternal, religious and other community organizations. He also became a barrister and solicitor of some note, eventually being appointed a King's Counsel on July 16, 1935.

Political career

It was during this period that McNair became involved in public affairs. A rising-star in the Liberal Party, in October 1932 he became President of the New Brunswick Liberal Association. He held this position until 1940. During the election campaign of June 1935, McNair was instrumental in A. Alison Dysart's successful election to the premier's office. At the same election, the 46-year-old McNair was elected to the Legislative Assembly as a representative for York County.

McNair was appointed Attorney-General in Premier Dysart's cabinet on July 16, 1935. He held this position for the next seventeen years, until his retirement from politics in 1952. In the Legislative Chambers, McNair distinguished himself as a gifted speaker and was widely regarded as the most able member of Dysart's government. Dysart frequently suffered from ill-health and during his many absences from the Legislature McNair served as Acting premier. Although defeated in York County at the general election of November 20, 1939, a by-election was created for McNair in Victoria County and on January 20, 1940 he was re-elected.

Shortly afterwards Dysart retired from political life, and on March 13, 1940 McNair was sworn in as premier. He also continued as Attorney-General and, with a reputation as a hands-on administrator, he also briefly added the portfolios of Labour, Health and Labour, and Lands and Mines to his responsibilities. Considered to have been New Brunswick's most intellectually gifted premier, McNair was also a shrewd politician and excellent debater who regularly used his cutting wit to fend off criticism from the Opposition benches. He was perhaps the last premier to write all his own speeches, which he did by hand either at his home on Waterloo Row or at his cabin at Gordon Vale.

Governing the province during the war years and through harsh economic times, McNair is credited with introducing a succession of budgetary surpluses, undertaking a massive rural electrification program, improving education in rural areas, expanding the role of the civil service, centralizing the provincial government offices and New Brunswick Electric Power Commission in Fredericton. Following the war, he introduced a variety of social benefit programs, began the modernization of the highway system, and created a Department of Industry and Reconstruction to ensure a smooth economic and social transition for the province from wartime to peacetime.

He was also instrumental in modernizing politics. For the August 1944 general election, McNair became the first politician in Canada to employ the services of a professional advertising agency to direct a political campaign. Following this tremendously successful campaign, the Liberals won all but five seats in the Legislature. After a similar election campaign in June 1948, McNair's Liberals were returned to office with a similar majority. McNair continued as premier until his party's defeat at the polls in 1952.

Later years and death

McNair then returned to his Fredericton law practice. In July 1955 he was appointed a Justice in Appeal, Supreme Court of New Brunswick. In October 1955 he was appointed Chief Justice in Appeal, Supreme Court of New Brunswick. He retired from the bench in 1964 on account of age. During his career after politics, McNair was also a member of the Senate for the University of New Brunswick, Chairman of the Selection Committee for the Awarding of the Beaverbrook Scholarships, and a member of the Beaverbrook Art Gallery Board.

In June 1965, at age 76, McNair was appointed Lieutenant-Governor of New Brunswick. He held this position until January 31, 1968 when illness forced him to resign. He died six months later on June 14, 1968.

Personal life

McNair married Marion MacGregor Crocket on May 17, 1921, and they had three daughters and one son. Not long after McNair assumed the premiership, his wife's health deteriorated in an alarming fashion and she spent much of her time in hospitals. Therefore, in addition to assuming the responsibility for the affairs of the province, McNair also shouldered the heavy responsibility of raising four children. Following the death of his first wife in 1961, McNair married Margaret Jones on April 27, 1963.

Among the many awards the Hon. John B. McNair received in his life were an honorary L.L.D. from the University of New Brunswick in 1938 and an honorary D.C.L. from Mount Allison University in 1951. He was designated a Companion of the Order of Canada on July 6, 1967, but the award had to be presented posthumously as the scheduled ceremony did not take place until September 23, 1968.

External links
McNair's biography at the Government of New Brunswick website
Order of Canada Citation

1889 births
1968 deaths
Canadian military personnel of World War I
Canadian military personnel of World War II
University of New Brunswick alumni
Canadian Rhodes Scholars
Judges in New Brunswick
Canadian Presbyterians
Lawyers in New Brunswick
Companions of the Order of Canada
Premiers of New Brunswick
Lieutenant Governors of New Brunswick
People from Perth-Andover
New Brunswick Liberal Association leaders
Canadian King's Counsel

John B. McNair


Chanmagua es la quinta aldea más grande y la más poblada del Municipio de Esquipulas y el segundo núcleo urbano más poblado de Esquipulas.

Descripción geográfica

Es la quinta aldea más grande y es la aldea más poblada de Esquipulas, es uno de los lugares más importantes de Esquipulas.

Localización

La aldea de Chanmagua está situada en la parte nor-oriental del Municipio de Esquipulas, Departamento de Chiquimula, Guatemala, latitud 14° 12' 07, longitud 89° 12' 07, entre los 890 y 1100  Colinda al norte con las aldeas de Timushán, Carrizal y Jagua, al sur con la aldea Zarzal, al oriente con las aldeas de Carrizal y Cafetales y al poniente con la aldea de Jagua todas del Municipio de Esquipulas.

Extensión superficial

La Aldea de Chanmagua cuenta con una extensión de 80 kilómetros cuadrados.

Demografía

La población de la Aldea de Chanmagua es de 10,560 habitantes (según INE 2009), está dividida de la siguiente manera, un 52% de la población femeninda (5.491), y un 48% a la población masculina (5.068), la mayoría pertenece a un grupo ladino, quienes tienen un índice de ruralidad de 75% (7.920) debido principalmente a la alta concentración de población en la cabecera de la aldea, ocupando el 25% (2.640) de la población total de toda la aldea.

Clima

Chanmagua tiene un clima cálido templado seco, su temperatura promedio es de 24 grados centígrados, bajando hasta 12 grados ocasionalmente. Boscoso con un invierno benigno, especialmente en las estribaciones de sus montañas, las de Los Varales que favorecen al clima de la Villa de la Aldea, también las de Miramundo y San Isidro por el lado de la zona de la aldea Chanmagua. Los meses más calientes son marzo y abril y los más fríos diciembre y enero. La época de lluvia es de mayo a octubre, habiendo semanas de chubascos en noviembre, diciembre y enero, que se conoce como lluvias temporales.

Datos históricos
La Comunidad de Chanmagua fue creada y fundada alrededor de 1770 a 1800.

 En septiembre de 1999, por primera vez en la Historia Ramón Peralta un ciudadano de Chanmagua es Alcalde del Municipio de Esquipulas.

 Visita en febrero de 2005 del Presidente Oscar Berger para la inauguración del Nuevo Parque Municipal.

 En septiembre de 2007, Ramón Peralta, es elegido Alcalde de Esquipulas nuevamente.

 La madrugada del 31 de agosto de 2010, la Aldea Chanmagua sufrió un deslave en la Comunidad de Varales, dejando a decenas de familias sin hogar, actualmente la comunidad esta devuelta en construcción.

 Visita en septiembre de 2010 del Presidente Álvaro Colom a Chanmagua para visualizar los daños efectuados por el desalave.

 En febrero de 2011, Álvaro Colom Presidente de Guatemala visita Chanmagua, para entregar los Programas Sociales, de la Bolsa Solidaria y Mi Familia Progresa.

División Política y Administrativa

La Aldea de Chanmagua, está dividida en cuatro caseríos los cuales son:

 Las Pozas
 Los Varales
 El Predregal
 La Laguna Seca

Economía

Chanmagua tiene sostenida su economía fuertemente en la Agricultura y la Ganadería.

Los Productos Agricólas que Chanmagua provee son: Café, Maíz, Frijol, Banano, Naranja, entre otras frutas.

También posee maderas preciosas como: la caoba, el roble, el pino, el cedro, entre otras.

Véase también

 Esquipulas
 Chiquimula

Referencias

Aldeas de Esquipulas
Aldeas, caseríos y parajes de Guatemala

Chanmagua


The flag of Mississippi consists of a white magnolia blossom surrounded by 21 stars and the words 'In God We Trust' written below, all put over a blue Canadian pale with two vertical gold borders on a red field. The topmost star is composed of a pattern of five diamonds, an Indigenous symbol; the other 20 stars are white, as Mississippi was the 20th state to join the Union. The flag was adopted on January 11, 2021.

Mississippi has had three official state flags in its history. The first flag, known as the "Magnolia Flag", was adopted in 1861 and consisted of a "Flag of white ground, a magnolia tree in the , a blue field in the upper left hand corner with a white star in the , ... with a red border and a red fringe at the extremity of the Flag". The Magnolia Flag was declared to be "null and void" by a state constitutional convention in 1865 and the state was left without an official flag until the second one was adopted in 1894.

The second flag, designed by Edward N. Scudder and adopted in 1894, consisted of a triband of three equal horizontal stripes of blue, white, and red, with a canton of the Confederate battle flag. The thirteen stars on the state flag officially represented "the number of the original states of the Union", although they are sometimes thought to be for the states that seceded from the Union plus Missouri and Kentucky, which had both Confederate and Union governing bodies. From 1894 to 1956, and again from 2003 to 2020, this was the only state flag to incorporate the Confederate battle flag into its design, Georgia being the other from 1956 to 2003. In response to the George Floyd protests in 2020, state legislators proposed new flag designs omitting the Confederate flag.

On June 27, 2020, Governor Tate Reeves stated that if the Mississippi Legislature passed a bill that weekend addressing the flag issue, he would sign it into law. Subsequently, on June 28, 2020, the Legislature passed a bill to repeal the sections of the Mississippi State Code which made provisions for a state flag, mandate the Mississippi Department of Archives and History develop a plan for the removal of the former flag from public buildings within 15 days of the bill's effective date, and establish a commission to design a replacement that would exclude the Confederate battle flag and include the U.S. national motto "In God We Trust". Reeves then signed it into law on  June 30, 2020.

The third flag was designed by Rocky Vaughan, Sue Anna Joe, Kara Giles, Daniel Pugh, and Micah Whitson. It was chosen by the commission to Redesign the Mississippi State Flag, which was established by the same June 2020 Mississippi House bill which retired the second flag. The commission received thousands of submissions, and narrowed them down to a single choice, which was submitted for public vote as a ballot measure on November 3, 2020. Voters approved the new design in a two-choice vote but the removal of the Confederate battle flag from the new proposed design was never approved by voters directly. It is one of three U.S. state flags to feature the words "In God We Trust" (the U.S. national motto), with the other two being those of Florida and Georgia.

History

First flag (1861–1865)

Before 1861, Mississippi lacked a flag. When the State Convention at the Capitol in Jackson declared its secession from the United States ("the Union") on January 9, 1861, near the start of the American Civil War, spectators in the balcony handed a Bonnie Blue flag down to the state convention delegates on the convention floor, and one was raised over the state capitol building in Jackson as a sign of independence. Later that night, residents of Jackson paraded through the streets under the banner. Harry McCarthy, an Irish singer and playwright who observed the street parade, was inspired to write the patriotic song "The Bonnie Blue Flag."

The first flag was known as the "Magnolia flag." It was the official state flag from March 30, 1861, until August 22, 1865. On January 26, 1861, the delegates to the state convention approved the report of a special committee that had been appointed to design a coat of arms and "a suitable flag." The flag recommended by the committee was "A Flag of white ground, a magnolia tree in the center, a blue field in the upper left hand corner with a white star in the center, the Flag to be finished with a red border and a red fringe at the extremity of the Flag." Due to time constraints and the pressure to raise "means for the defense of the state," the delegates neglected to adopt the flag officially in January but did so when they reassembled in March 1861. The Magnolia Flag was not widely used during the war, as the various Confederate flags were displayed more frequently. Following the war's end, a state constitutional convention nullified many of the ordinances and resolutions passed by the State Convention of 1861. Among those nullified was the ordinance of March 1861 "to provide a Coat of Arms and Flag for the State of Mississippi."

Second flag (1894–2020)

On February 7, 1894, the Legislature replaced the Civil War era Magnolia Flag with a new one designed by Edward N. Scudder that incorporated the Confederate battle flag in its canton. This second state flag consisted of three equal horizontal triband of blue, white, and red, with the canton of the battle flag of the Army of Northern Virginia. The 13 stars on the state flag officially represented "the number of the original states of the Union"; though they are sometimes thought to have been for states that seceded from the Union, plus Missouri and Kentucky which had Union and Confederate governments.

The Mississippi Code of 1972, in Title 3, Chapter 3, described the flag as follows:

In 1906, Mississippi adopted a revised legal code that repealed all general laws that were not reenacted by the legislature or brought forward in the new code. The legislature inadvertently omitted mention of the 1894 flag, leaving the state with no official state flag from 1906 to 2001. In 2000, the Supreme Court of Mississippi confirmed that the state legislature had in 1906 repealed the 1894 adoption of the state flag; the flag used since then and considered official had actually only been customary or traditional.

Early proposals to change the 1894 flag

2001 referendum

In January 2001, then-Governor Ronnie Musgrove appointed an independent commission which developed a new proposed flag design. On April 17, 2001, a legally binding state referendum to change the flag was put before Mississippi voters by the legislature on recommendation of this commission.

The referendum, which asked voters if the new design prepared by the independent commission should be adopted, was defeated in a vote of 64% (488,630 votes) to 36% (267,812), and the 1894 state flag was retained. The proposed flag would have replaced the Confederate rebel battle flag with a blue square canton with 20 white stars in a circular row. The outer ring of 13 stars would represent the original Thirteen Colonies, the middle ring of six stars would represent the six nations that have had sovereignty over Mississippi Territory (various Native American nations as a collective nation, French Empire, Spanish Empire, Great Britain, the United States, and the Confederacy) as well as the six states that precede Mississippi's admission (Vermont, Kentucky, Tennessee, Ohio, Louisiana, and Indiana), and the inner and slightly larger star would represent Mississippi itself. The 20 stars would also represent Mississippi's status as the 20th U.S. state and member of the United States of America.

When Georgia adopted a new state flag in 2003, the Mississippi flag remained the only U.S. state flag to include the Confederate battle flag's saltire. In 2001 a survey conducted by the North American Vexillological Association (NAVA) placed Mississippi's flag 22nd in design quality of the 72 Canadian provincial, U.S. state, and U.S. territorial flags ranked.

2015 replacement efforts
In the wake of the 2015 Charleston, South Carolina, church shooting, in which nine black parishioners of the Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church were killed by Confederacy admirer and white supremacist Dylann Roof, there were renewed calls for Southern states to cease using the Confederate battle flag in official capacities. This extended to increased criticism of Mississippi's state flag. All eight public universities in Mississippi, along with "several cities and counties", including Biloxi, later refused to fly the state flag until the emblem was removed. The flag was excluded from state-flag displays in New Jersey, Oregon, and Philadelphia that included the flags of the other 49 states.

Over 20 flag-related bills, some calling for another statewide referendum, were introduced in the legislature in 2015 and 2016, but none made it out of committee. A 2016 federal lawsuit alleging that the flag is tantamount to "state-sanctioned hate speech" was dismissed by both a district court and the 5th Circuit Court of Appeals. The US Supreme Court declined to hear the case.

Hospitality and Bicentennial flags

An alternative was devised in 2014 by artist Laurin Stennis, granddaughter of former U.S. senator John C. Stennis. Her proposal was originally dubbed the "Declare Mississippi flag" but was popularly called the "Stennis flag" and later renamed the "Hospitality flag". In June 2020, Stennis stepped back from the effort to change the 1894 flag, citing potential harm associated with her last name, which she shares with her grandfather who was a segregationist for much of his career. In August 2020, the copyrighted design was withdrawn from being an option for a new flag because it did not include the legislature-mandated "In God We Trust" slogan.

The flag consists of a single blue star on a white field, an inversion of the white star on a blue field of the Bonnie Blue flag. It is encircled by 19 smaller stars representing each state in the Union when Mississippi joined, as well as symbolizing "unity and continuity" drawing inspiration from the artifacts of the indigenous peoples of the region. The central white field represents "faith and possibility", and is flanked on each side by vertical red bars, representing "the blood spilled by Mississippians, whether civilian or military, who have honorably given their lives in pursuit of liberty and justice for all". In an interview, Stennis said the red bars also stand for "Mississippians' 'passionate differences' on the flag issue".

Since its inception, numerous bills were brought before the legislature to have the Stennis flag declared the new state flag, but none of them passed. On April 17, 2019, Mississippi governor Phil Bryant signed a new specialty license plates bill. One of the new specialty plates included the Stennis flag along with the phrase "History + Hope + Hospitality". This was the first time that the Stennis flag's design received some form of state sanction by being used in an official capacity.

A flag was created by the Mississippi Economic Council to celebrate the state's bicentennial in 2017. This flag consisted of a blue, white and red tricolor with the state seal centered on the white stripe. The flag also had the words "Established 1817" and "Bicentennial 2017" written on the white stripe on either side of the seal. This flag, without the wording, has been used as an alternative state flag and has been suggested as a possible replacement for it.

In late June 2020, former Governor Phil Bryant suggested using the bicentennial flag as a future state flag. Following the retirement of the previous state flag on June 30, 2020, this banner was used in some instances as a de facto placeholder. African American Mississippians from 2017 to 2020 frequently used the bicentennial flag along with the 2001 proposed flag.

Third flag (2020–present)

On June 9, 2020, lawmakers gathered votes and started drafting legislation to change the state flag. This was the first substantial action to change the state flag since the 2001 referendum. The proposed legislation would adopt Laurin Stennis's design as the new flag of Mississippi. With the support of Republican Speaker of the House, Philip Gunn, lawmakers began to court Republican state house members to vote for the resolution.

Gunn ensured that he would get the resolution passed through a House committee if verbal support from 30 Republicans was secured to go along with the 45 Democratic members of the House. An update on June 10 showed that lawmakers believed that they had secured at least 20 Republicans who were in favor of voting for the resolution to change the flag, while 20 more were on the fence. The lawmakers' goal was to secure at least 40 Republicans needed to suspend rules to allow a bill to be considered in the session. On June 11, Senate Democrats filed a resolution to change the state flag.

Public pressure for a new flag
On September 10, 2015, Steve Earle released the single "Mississippi It's Time" with all proceeds going towards the civil rights organization, Southern Poverty Law Center. The song was produced by Earle and recorded with his longtime backup band, the Dukes, in the summer of 2015 in the aftermath of the massacre at the Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church in June 2015. The song advocates for removal of the Confederate flag from state grounds and tackles historical themes of slavery, racism, patriotism, and progress since the Civil War.

On June 18, 2020, the commissioner of the Southeastern Conference, Greg Sankey, announced the SEC would consider banning championship events in Mississippi until the flag was changed. The SEC is the athletic conference for the two largest universities in Mississippi, Ole Miss and Mississippi State. The announcement by the conference was followed by support of changing the flag from Chancellor Glenn Boyce of The University of Mississippi (Ole Miss) and President Mark E. Keenum of Mississippi State University. The athletic directors of the universities, Keith Carter (Ole Miss) and John Cohen (Mississippi State), also supported changing the flag, along with various coaches from the universities.On June 19, the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) banned all post-season play from occurring in Mississippi until the flag was changed. The NCAA had previously banned predetermined events such as football bowl games and men's basketball tournament games in 2001 from occurring in the state. The new rule would have also banned merit-based championship sites, such as baseball regionals, softball regionals, women's basketball tournament games and tennis tournament games. Ole Miss hosted both baseball and softball regionals in 2019. Mississippi State hosted a baseball regional, men's tennis tournament games and women's basketball tournament games in 2019.

Also on June 19, the leaders of the eight public universities in Mississippi (Alcorn State University, Delta State University, Jackson State University, Mississippi State University, Mississippi University for Women, Mississippi Valley State University, University of Mississippi and University of Southern Mississippi) issued a joint statement calling for a new state flag. On June 22, Conference USA banned all postseason play in Mississippi until the removal of the Confederate emblem from the state flag. Conference USA is home to the state's third largest university, Southern Miss, and has hosted its annual baseball tournament in Mississippi for eight of the past nine years. On June 23, presidents of the fifteen community colleges in Mississippi issued a joint statement showing their support for a new flag.

The Mississippi Baptist Convention condemned the former state flag on June 23, 2020. In a statement, Baptist leaders said: "The racial overtones of the flag's appearance make this discussion a moral issue. Since the principal teachings of Scripture are opposed to racism, a stand against such is a matter of biblical morality." Walmart announced that it would cease displaying the state flag at its 85 Mississippi store locations on June 23, 2020. The retailer normally displays the applicable state flag alongside the U.S. national flag at its locations in the U.S.

Legislative action
On June 24, 2020, Lieutenant Governor Delbert Hosemann announced his support for a new flag. Hosemann was joined by Attorney General Lynn Fitch, State Auditor Shad White, Agriculture Commissioner Andy Gipson and Insurance Commissioner Mike Chaney. On June 27, 2020, the Mississippi Legislature passed a resolution, House Concurrent Resolution 79, that suspended rules in the legislative chambers in order to debate and vote on a bill to remove and replace the state flag. The motion  passed  the House on an 85–34 vote and the Senate on a 36–14 vote.

At that time, there was no consensus on the method of changing the flag, whether it be retiring the current flag or immediately adopting another. A proposal floated by several members of the Legislature was to create a new Mississippi flag. This flag, with a yet-to-be-determined design that did not include any Confederate images, would be used alongside the current flag. This plan was soundly rejected by Governor Tate Reeves who said it would not "satisfy either side of this debate" and compared it to the separate but equal doctrine.

On June 28, 2020, the Legislature passed a bill, House Bill 1796, that would relinquish the state flag, remove the state flag from public buildings within 15 days of the bill's effective date, and constitute a nine-member commission to design a new flag that would be put to voters in a referendum to be held in November 2020. The bill required that the Confederate battle flag not be included on the proposed design, and the motto "In God We Trust" be included, as Georgia did when it removed the Confederate emblem from its state flag in 2003. In the House, the bill was passed by 91 in favor and 23 against. In the Senate, the bill was passed with 37 in favor and 14 against.

Earlier that weekend, Governor Reeves had stated that he would sign any flag bill passed that weekend by the Legislature into law. Subsequently, after the Legislature passed the bill, a spokesperson for the governor indicated that he would sign, and Reeves did so on June 30, 2020. As the legislation repealed the sections of the Mississippi State Code which made provisions for a state flag, namely Section 3-3-16, Mississippi ceased once again to have an official state flag at this point.

2020 referendum

Under the terms of House Bill 1796
(approved by Governor on June 30, 2020), a body known as the commission to Redesign the Mississippi State Flag would be constituted to suggest a design for a new state flag no later than September 14, 2020. The bill instructed the Mississippi Department of Archives and History to develop a plan for the removal of the 1894 flag from public buildings across the state and provide administrative support for the commission. The act stipulated that any design proposed by the commission must include the words "In God We Trust" and must not contain the Confederate battle flag. The proposed design would then be subject to a referendum to be held concurrently with the general election on November 3, 2020.

The Mississippi Department of Archives and History invited the public to submit designs for a new state flag on July 13. In accordance with the rules imposed by House Bill 1796, designs would only be accepted if they contained the words "In God We Trust" and not include the Confederate battle flag. The commission also added that suggestions would need to be unique and adhere to principles of the North American Vexillological Association: that the design should use only two or three basic colors, be simple enough for a child to draw, and have meaningful symbolism.

More than 2000 submissions meeting the legislative criteria were received and displayed on the Mississippi Department of Archives and History website. Each of the 9 commission members picked 25 flags, narrowing the list down to 147. While a modified Hospitality flag did not proceed beyond the first round, a similar-looking "Mosquito flag" briefly did, apparently due to a commissioner's typographical error. At an August 14 meeting, the commission announced that they had selected nine finalists. These finalists, depicting various elements including a representation of the Mississippi River, magnolias, and stars composed of diamonds significant to the Choctaw nation, had either red, white, and blue or green and white color schemes. The commission announced that they would narrow these designs down to five finalists at its next meeting on August 18. Five finalists were published on August 18, and this was reduced to two flags on August 25.

The final two flags were the "Great River Flag" designed by Micah Whitson and "The New Magnolia" designed by Rocky Vaughan, Sue Anna Joe, Kara Giles and Dominique Pugh. On September 2, the commission voted 8–1 to put the New Magnolia flag on the November ballot. Slight modifications were made to the original design, including making the text bolder and the red and gold bars thicker. The flag is officially referred to as the "In God We Trust Flag". Rocky Vaughan is credited with designing the flag's overall layout, with design support provided by Sue Anna Joe, Kara Giles and Dominique Pugh (who created the magnolia illustration featured in the center). Micah Whitson was also given credit for the appearance of the Native American star. The flag was approved by 73% of the votes cast in a referendum on November 3, 2020. The flag was passed by the Mississippi State House of Representatives on January 5, 2021, and was passed by the State Senate on January 6, 2021. It officially became the state flag after being signed by the state's Governor on January 11, 2021.

According to the Mississippi Department of Archives and History,

After the 2020 referendum
Let Mississippi Vote is a group that is attempting another referendum on a choice of four flag designs: the Magnolia flag that was adopted in the November 2020 referendum, the flag that it replaced, the Stennis version, and the Bicentennial flag. Their stated aim is to give Mississippians a choice instead of voting on only one flag.  The group reached their goal of 5000 volunteers and has sent wording for their referendum to the Mississippi Attorney General's Office for approval. They need 106,190 valid signatures from Mississippi residents for the initiative to be placed on a ballot no earlier than 2023.

The number of valid signatures was specified by a 1992 amendment to the Mississippi Constitution when the state had five congressional districts, and written as 12% of the total votes cast for governor in the election preceding the filing of the ballot initiative, with no more than 20% of those signatures coming from a single congressional district. However, as a result of redistricting after the 2000 U.S. census, Mississippi was reduced to four congressional districts.  In an unrelated case involving a medical marijuana initiative that had been certified for the ballot and then approved by Mississippi voters in 2020, the Mississippi Supreme Court overturned the initiative and said that the ballot requirements "cannot work in a world where Mississippi has fewer than five representatives in Congress".  Although Let Mississippi Vote continues to collect signatures, the court decision has so far not yet been addressed by the legislature, for example by further amending the Mississippi Constitution.

See also

 List of flags by design
 List of Mississippi state symbols
 List of U.S. state, district, and territorial insignia
 Flags of the Confederate States of America

Notes

References

Further reading

External links

View the Commission to Redesign the Mississippi State Flag meetings
House Bill 1796

The Flag and the Fury – Audio history
Mississippi Flag & Fashion

1894 establishments in Mississippi
2020 disestablishments in Mississippi
2021 establishments in Mississippi
African-American-related controversies
Mississippi
Mississippi
Political controversies in the United States
Race-related controversies in the United States
Flag
Mississippi
Mississippi
Mississippi

Flag of Mississippi


La Base aérea de Monchegorsk (; ICAO: ; IATA: ), es un aeropuerto militar situado 3 km al noreste de Monchegorsk y 18 km al sudoeste de Olenya, en la península de Kola, en el óblast de Murmansk, Rusia.

Pista
Monchegorsk dispone de una pista de hormigón en dirección 02/20 de 2.400x40 m. (7.873x131 pies).

Operaciones militares
El 20 de mayo de 1966 en Monchegorsk se estableció el 67 escuadrón aéreo separado compuesto por dos aviones de alerta temprana Tu-126 (designación OTAN: Moss) equipando el sistema de radar "Liana". El mismo año, el 10 de noviembre la unidad fue trasladada a la ciudad de Šiauliai, en Lituania.

En la década de los 80 fue sede del regimiento de intercepción 174 Gv IAP, que utilizaba aviones MiG-25PDS (designación OTAN: Foxbat-E), durante la década de los 80 y MiG-31 (designación OTAN: Foxhound-A) durante la década de los 90. El regimiento fue disuelto el 1 de septiembre de 2001. Tras la disolución, los MiG-31 pasaron a formar parte del regimiento 458, estacionado en la Kotlas, en el óblast de Arjánguelsk.

También fue sede del regimiento de reconocimiento 98 ORAP volando MiG-25RB (designación OTAN: Foxbat-B), Su-17 (designación OTAN: Fitter-C) Su-24MR (designación OTAN: Fencer-E) y MiG-31.

Actualmente se encuentra estacionado en el aeródromo de grupo aéreo 7000 que presta servicio con aviones Su-24MR (designación OTAN: Fencer-E), Su-24M (designación OTAN: Fencer-D) y helicópteros Mi-8 (designación OTAN: Hip).

Véase también
 Fuerza Aérea de Rusia

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Página sobre aviación (en inglés). Consultada el 4 de septiembre de 2011
 Mapa de ubicación de los aeropuertos Murmansk en "Our Airports" (en inglés) Consultado el 26 de marzo de 2012

Monchegorsk
Monchegorsk
Bases militares de la Unión Soviética

Base aérea de Monchegorsk


Baruch Shmailov (en ), né le , est un judoka israélien.

Carrière
Baruch Shmailov est médaillé de bronze par équipes aux Jeux olympiques d'été de 2020 à Tokyo.

Palmarès

Notes et références

Liens externes

Judoka israélien
Judoka aux Jeux olympiques d'été de 2020
Médaillé de bronze olympique israélien
Naissance en février 1994

Baruch Shmailov


An Haworthia herbacea in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Philip Miller, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni William Thomas Stearn. An Haworthia herbacea in nahilalakip ha genus nga Haworthia, ngan familia nga Xanthorrhoeaceae.

Subspecies

Ini nga species ginbahin ha masunod nga subspecies:

 H. h. flaccida
 H. h. herbacea
 H. h. lupula
 H. h. paynei

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Haworthia

Haworthia herbacea


Clubul Sportiv Știința Miroslava, cunoscut sub numele de Știința Miroslava, sau pe scurt Miroslava, este un club de fotbal profesionist din Miroslava, Iași, România, care evoluează în prezent în . Fiind fondat în anul 2009, clubul a reușit să promoveze în Liga a II-a în 2017, dar a rezistat acolo doar un sezon.

Istorie
Știința Miroslava a fost fondată în 2009 la inițiativa primarului comunei Miroslava, Dan Niță. La sfârșitul sezonului  2011-2012 din Liga a IV-a, echipa a terminat pe poziția a doua, însa a promovat în Liga a III-a pentru prima dată în urma disputării barajului cu CS Microbuzul Botoșani, scor 3-1.

În sezonul 2014-2015 al Ligii a III-a, Știința a ratat promovarea în Liga a II-a la limită, după ce a pierdut în ultima etapă. Sezonul 2015-2016 a fost unul foarte bun, clubul clasându-se pe poziția a treia.

Sezonul 2016-2017 a fost unul foarte disputat în Seria I a Ligii a III-a cu o singură rundă rămasă de jucat, FK Miercurea Ciuc conducea campionatul cu 63 de puncte, urmată de AFC Hărman cu 62 puncte și Știința cu 61. Ieșenii au jucat în deplasare la Miercurea Ciuc și au câștigat cu 1-0, dar aveau nevoie ca AFC Hărman să nu învingă CSM Pașcani. AFC Hărman a condus cu scorul de 1-0 până în minutul 90+1, când Jan Turiță, portarul celor de la CSM Pașcani, a marcat pentru 1-1, iar Miroslava a promovat în Liga a II-a pentru prima dată în istoria clubului.

Palmares
 Liga a III-a:
 Câștigătoare (1): 2016-2017
 Locul 2 (1): 2014-2015

  Liga a IV-a Iași:
 Locul 2 (2): 2010-2011, 2011-2012

Lotul actual
Actualizat la 7 aprilie 2020

Conducerea clubului

Staff administrativ

Staff tehnic

Istoric

Referințe

Linkuri externe

 Site Oficial
 Știința Miroslava la FRF
 Știința Miroslava AJF

Cluburi românești de fotbal
Fondări în 2009
Cluburi de fotbal din Iași

CS Știința Miroslava


Onthophagus pseudovirens é uma espécie de inseto do género Onthophagus, família Scarabaeidae, ordem Coleoptera.

Foi descrita cientificamente por D'Orbigny em 1913.

Referências

Ligações externas

pseudovirens
Coleópteros descritos em 1913

Onthophagus pseudovirens


Sarah Legrain, née le  dans le  de Paris, est une femme politique française. Oratrice nationale de La France insoumise et ancienne secrétaire nationale du Parti de gauche de 2015 à 2021, elle est élue députée (dès le premier tour) dans la  de Paris lors des élections législatives de 2022 au titre de la Nouvelle Union populaire écologique et sociale (NUPES) et l'un des quinze candidats à avoir dépassé 50 % au  tour.

Biographie
Son père, Pierre Legrain, est un ancien élève de l'École normale supérieure. Il est directeur de recherche au CNRS et travaille à l'Institut Pasteur. Sa mère, Catherine Transy, est également une ancienne élève de l'École normale supérieure et a été directrice de recherche à l'Inserm. Sarah Legrain est ancienne élève de l'École normale supérieure (promotion 2006) et agrégée de lettres modernes. Elle a caressé un temps le projet d'une thèse sur Marivaux.

Elle est enseignante de français et de culture générale au lycée Voillaume d'Aulnay-sous-Bois (Seine-Saint-Denis).

Militante bénévole au sein de l'association de lutte contre l'exclusion du  arrondissement Autre Monde, elle rejoint par la suite le Parti de gauche en 2011. Lors des élections municipales de 2014, elle est candidate en huitième position sur la liste du parti menée par Guillaume Etiévant dans le .

En 2015 elle devient secrétaire nationale du parti, chargée des relations unitaires, poste qu'elle conserve jusqu'en 2021. Elle est candidate sur la liste Front de gauche menée par Eric Coquerel à Paris lors des élections régionales de 2015 en Île-de-France au premier tour, puis sur la liste d'union de la gauche au second tour.

Lors des élections législatives de 2017 à Paris, elle est candidate pour La France insoumise dans la seizième circonscription. Au premier tour, elle arrive en seconde position avec 20,84 % des voix, devant le député sortant Jean-Christophe Cambadélis, arrivé en quatrième position avec 8,60 % des voix. Elle s'incline au second tour contre Mounir Mahjoubi, candidat La République en marche et secrétaire d'État chargé du Numérique, avec 48,82 % des voix.

Au sein de La France insoumise, elle anime le groupe thématique sur la pauvreté et l'exclusion, et est oratrice de la campagne nationale pour l'éradication de la pauvreté en 2018.

Lors des élections municipales de 2020 à Paris, elle est candidate pour La France insoumise dans le . Elle est éliminée lors du premier tour avec 8,60 % des voix face au maire sortant François Dagnaud (Parti socialiste).

À la suite de Danielle Simonnet, Sarah Legrain assure la direction du comité de suivi contre les violences sexistes et sexuelles de La France insoumise à partir de  décembre 2020.

Pendant la campagne présidentielle de 2022 de Jean-Luc Mélenchon, Sarah Legrain est d'abord chargée de piloter L'Agora insoumise de son parti qui effectue le lien avec les personnalités extérieures. Elle est par la suite l'une des coordinatrices du Parlement de l'Union Populaire du candidat, qui devient ensuite le Parlement de la NUPES.

Lors des élections législatives de 2022 à Paris, elle est de nouveau candidate dans la seizième circonscription, sous la bannière de la Nouvelle Union populaire écologique et sociale (NUPES). Le , elle est élue dès le premier tour, avec 56,51 % des voix.
Le 30 juin, elle est élue vice-présidente de la Commission des Affaires culturelles et de l'Éducation de l'Assemblée nationale française.

Membre de la direction de la France insoumise, elle est chargée au sein de la coordination de la .

Résultats électoraux

Élections législatives

Élections municipales

Publication
 Avec Dominique Hölzle, Crébillon fils, "Lettres de la marquise de M*** au comte de R***", Neuilly, Atlande, , 2010

Références

Liens externes

Femme politique française
Député de la XVIe législature de la Ve République
Député de Paris
Député membre de La France insoumise
Personnalité du Parti de gauche (France)
Élève de l'École normale supérieure
Agrégée de lettres modernes
Professeur français de lettres
Naissance en novembre 1985
Naissance dans le 14e arrondissement de Paris

Sarah Legrain


En donkeymaskine er en hjælpe-dampmaskine på et skib. Maskinen forsynes normalt med damp fra en særlig dampkedel, en donkeykedel. En maskinist, der specielt passer denne type maskine, kaldes en donkeymand. På store skibe forsynes donkeyen gerne fra en af hovedkedlerne.

Donkeymaskiner kan drive dampspil, pumper, herunder fødepumper til kedlerne, eller f.eks. dreje et kanontårn som på det amerikanske panserskib USS Monitor.

Kilder
 Ordbog over det Danske Sprog
 Skibsdampmaskinen – Kjøbenhavn 1885 / R.W. Bauer
Skibsteknik

Donkeymaskine


Marion Warden (* 24. August 1958 in Düsseldorf) war von 2012 bis 2017 Abgeordnete (SPD) im Landtag von Nordrhein-Westfalen.

Biografie
Marion Warden wuchs in Düsseldorf auf und schloss nach dem Abitur ein Studium als Diplom-Verwaltungswirtin ab. Sie war anschließend in der Stadtverwaltung von Monheim am Rhein beschäftigt.

Politik
Warden trat 1975 in die SPD ein. Seit 2009 gehört sie für ihre Partei dem Rat der Stadt Düsseldorf an. Bei der Landtagswahl in Nordrhein-Westfalen 2012 errang sie ein Direktmandat im Landtagswahlkreis Düsseldorf III.

Weblinks

 Website von Marion Warden

 Biografische Angaben bei der SPD Düsseldorf
 Biografische Angaben bei der SPD Heerdt-Lörick

Landtagsabgeordneter (Nordrhein-Westfalen)
Politiker (Düsseldorf)
SPD-Mitglied
Deutscher
Geboren 1958
Frau

Marion Warden


ساحة بوتسدام أو بوتسدامر بلاتز (Potsdamer Platz) هي ساحة ونقطة تقاطع مهمة تقع في وسط برلين، عاصمة ألمانيا. تقع على بعد كيلومتر واحد عن بوابة براندنبورغ ومبنى الرايخستاغ (مبنى البرلمان الألماني). سميت الساحة بهذا الاسم نسبة لمدينة بوتسدام التي تبعد عن الساحة بحوالي 25 كيلومتر في جنوب الغرب. والساحة تمثل النقطة التي كان يمر من خلالها الطريق القديم عبر جدار برلين في بوابة بوتسدام. خربت الساحة أثناء الحرب العالمية الثانية، وتركت مهجورة أثناء الحرب الباردة حينما شطر جدار برلين الساحة نصفين، ولكن مع سقوط الجدار نهضت المنطقة وأصبحت القلب النابض للمدينة.

معرض صور

مراجع

مبان ومنشآت في ميته
ساحات في برلين
معابر برلين الحدودية
مواقع جذب سياحي في برلين

ساحة بوتسدام


Mathew Anim Cudjoe, né le  à Prestea, est un footballeur ghanéen. Il joue au poste de milieu de terrain à Dundee United.

Biographie

En club
Formé à Young Apostles, il est prêté en 2019 à Asante Kotoko. Il fait ses débuts en championnat le 1er janvier 2020, contre le WA All Stars FC en entrant à la 84' à la place d'Emmanuel Gyamfi.

Il est prêté en 2020 au WA All Stars FC.

Le 17 novembre 2021, il signe en faveur du club écossais de Dundee United.

En sélection
Avec les moins de 20 ans, il participe à la Coupe d'Afrique des nations des moins de 20 ans 2021 qui se déroule en Mauritanie. Il joue six matchs lors de cette compétition, qui voit le Ghana être sacré champion d'Afrique, en battant l'Ouganda en finale. Cudjoe se met en évidence en délivrant une passe décisive lors du premier match contre la Tanzanie.

Palmarès

Notes et références

Liens externes

Footballeur ghanéen
Joueur de l'Asante Kotoko FC
Naissance en novembre 2003
Naissance au Ghana

Mathew Anim Cudjoe


Valentina Blažević (Knin,14. veljače 1994.), hrvatska rukometašica članica rumunjskog rukometnog kluba CS Măgura Cisnădie. Igra na mjestu srednjeg vanjskog.

Karijera
Valentina je Kninjanka rođena u Splitu. U Hrvatskoj je igrala u Dalmatinki iz Ploča te Sesvetama, zatim seli u slovenski Krim. Od 2017. do 2020. je u Poljskoj gdje igra prvo za MKS Pogoń Baltica Szczecin a poslije za MKS Perła LublinNastupala je za Hrvatsku na tri Europska prvenstva 2016.,  2018.,  2020. godine i na jednom Svjetskom prvenstvu i to 2021. godine.

Izvori

Hrvatski rukometaši
Životopisi, Knin

Valentina Blažević


Toponyme
 Denga, commune du département de Tankougounadié au Burkina Faso.

Numismatique
 Denga, ancienne monnaie russe.

Denga


Fuglefjeld - Fangerfamilie - Angmassatfangst er en dansk dokumentarfilm fra 1932.

Handling

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Dokumentariske optagelser
Danske film fra 1932
Film om Grønland