In electrical engineering,  partial discharge (PD) is a localized dielectric breakdown (DB) (which does not completely bridge the space between the two conductors) of a small portion of a solid or fluid  electrical insulation (EI) system under high voltage (HV) stress.
While a corona discharge (CD) is usually revealed by a relatively steady glow or brush discharge (BD) in air, partial discharges within solid insulation system are not visible.

PD can occur in a gaseous, liquid, or solid insulating medium. It often starts within gas voids, such as voids in solid epoxy insulation or bubbles in transformer oil. Protracted partial discharge can erode solid insulation and eventually lead to breakdown of insulation.

Discharge mechanism

PD usually begins within voids, cracks, or inclusions within a solid dielectric, at conductor-dielectric interfaces within solid or liquid dielectrics, or in bubbles within liquid dielectrics.  Since PDs are limited to only a portion of the insulation, the discharges only partially bridge the distance between electrodes. PD can also occur along the boundary between different insulating materials.

Partial discharges within an insulating material are usually initiated within gas-filled voids within the dielectric. Because the dielectric constant of the void is considerably less than the surrounding dielectric, the electric field across the void is significantly higher than that across an equivalent distance of dielectric. If the voltage stress across the void is increased above the corona inception voltage (CIV) for the gas within the void, PD activity will start within the void.

PD can also occur along the surface of solid insulating materials if the surface tangential electric field is high enough to cause a breakdown along the insulator surface. This phenomenon commonly manifests itself on overhead line insulators, particularly on contaminated insulators during days of high humidity. Overhead lines  use air as their insulation medium.

PD equivalent circuit
The equivalent circuit of a dielectric incorporating a cavity can be modeled as a capacitive voltage divider in parallel with another capacitor. The upper capacitor of the divider represents the parallel combination of the capacitances in series with the void and the lower capacitor represents the capacitance of the void. The parallel capacitor represents the remaining unvoided capacitance of the sample.

Partial discharge currents
Whenever partial discharge is initiated, high frequency transient current pulses will appear and persist for nanoseconds to a microsecond, then disappear and reappear repeatedly as the voltage sinewave goes through the zero crossing. The PD happens near the peak voltage both positive and negative. PD pulses are easy to measure using the high frequency current transducer (HFCT) method. The current transducer is clamped around the case ground of the component being tested.  The severity of the PD is measured by measuring the burst interval between the end of a burst and the beginning of the next burst.  As the insulation breakdown worsens, the burst interval will shorten due to the breakdown happening at lower voltages. This burst interval will continue to shorten until a critical 2 millisecond point is reached. At this 2 ms point, the discharge is very close to the zero crossing and will fail with a full blown discharge and major failure.  The HFCT method needs to be used because of the small magnitude and short duration of these PD events. The HFCT method is done while the component being tested stays energized and loaded.  It is completely non-intrusive. Another method of measuring these currents is to put a small current-measuring resistor in series with the sample and then view the generated voltage on an oscilloscope via a matched coaxial cable.

When PD, arcing or sparking occurs, electromagnetic waves propagate away from the fault site in all directions which contact the transformer tank and travel to earth (ground cable) where the HFCT is located to capture any EMI or EMP within the transformer, breaker, PT, CT, HV Cable, MCSG, LTC, LA, generator, large hv motors, etc. Detection of the high-frequency pulses will identify the existence of partial discharge, arcing or sparking. After PD or arcing is detected, the next step is to locate the fault area. Using the acoustic emission method (AE), 4 or more AE sensors are placed on the transformer shell where the AE and HFCT wavedata is collected at the same time. Bandpass filtering is used to eliminate interference from system noises.

Discharge detection and measuring systems
With the partial discharge measurement, the dielectric condition of high voltage equipment can be evaluated, and electrical treeing in the insulation can be detected and located. Partial discharge measurement can localize the damaged part of an insulated system.

Data collected during partial discharge testing is compared to measurement values of the same cable gathered during the acceptance-test or to factory quality control standards. This allows simple and quick classification of the dielectric condition (new, strongly aged, faulty) of the device under test and appropriate maintenance and repair measures may be planned and organized in advance.

Partial discharge measurement is applicable  to cables and accessories with various insulation materials, such as polyethylene or paper-insulated lead-covered (PILC) cable. Partial discharge measurement is routinely carried out to assess the condition of the insulation system of rotating machines (motors and generators), transformers, and gas-insulated switchgear.

Partial discharge measurement system

A partial discharge measurement system basically consists of:

 a cable or other object being tested
 a coupling capacitor of low inductance design
 a high-voltage supply with low background noise
 high-voltage connections
 a high voltage filter to reduce background noise from the power supply
 a partial discharge detector
 PC software for analysis

A partial discharge detection system for in-service, energized electric power equipment:
 a cable, transformer, or any MV/HV power equipment
 Ultra High Frequency Sensor (UHF) Detection Bandwidth 300 MHz-1.5GHz
 High Frequency Current Transformer (HFCT) Bandwidth 500 kHz-50 MHz
 Ultrasonic microphone with center frequency 40 kHz
 Acoustic Contact Sensor with detection bandwidth 20 kHz - 300 kHz
 TEV sensor or coupling capacitor  3 MHz-100 MHz
 Phase-resolved analysis system to compare pulse timing to AC frequency

The principle of partial discharge measurement
A number of discharge detection schemes and partial discharge measurement methods have been invented since the importance of PD was realized in the late 20th century. Partial discharge currents tend to be of short duration and have rise times in the nanosecond realm. On an oscilloscope, the discharges appear as evenly spaced burst events that occur at the peak of the sinewave. Random events are arcing or sparking.
The usual way of quantifying partial discharge magnitude is in picocoulombs. The intensity of partial discharge is displayed versus time.

An automatic analysis of the reflectograms collected during the partial discharge measurement – using a method referred to as time domain reflectometry (TDR) – allows the location of insulation irregularities. They are displayed in a partial discharge mapping format.

A phase-related depiction of the partial discharges provides additional information, useful for the evaluation of the device under test.

Calibration setup
The actual charge change that occurs due to a PD event is not directly measurable, therefore, apparent charge is used instead. The apparent charge (q) of a PD event is the charge that, if injected between the terminals of the device under test, would change the voltage across the terminals by an amount equivalent to the PD event. This can be modeled by the equation:

Apparent charge is not equal to the actual amount of changing charge at the PD site, but can be directly measured and calibrated.  'Apparent charge' is usually expressed in picocoulombs.

This is measured by calibrating the voltage of the spikes against the voltages obtained from a calibration unit discharged into the measuring instrument. The calibration unit is quite simple in operation and merely comprises a square wave generator in series with a capacitor connected across the sample. Usually these are triggered optically to enable calibration without entering a dangerous high voltage area. Calibrators are usually disconnected during the discharge testing.

Laboratory methods
 Wideband PD detection circuits
In wideband detection, the  impedance usually comprises a low Q parallel-resonant RLC circuit. This circuit tends to attenuate the exciting voltage (usually between 50 and 60 Hz) and amplify the voltage generated due to the discharges.
 Tuned (narrow band) detection circuits
 Differential discharge bridge methods
 Acoustic and Ultrasonic methods

Field testing methods
Field measurements preclude the use of a Faraday cage and the energising supply can also be a compromise from the ideal. Field measurements are therefore prone to noise and may be consequently less sensitive.

Factory quality PD tests in the field require equipment that may not be readily available, therefore other methods have been developed for field measurement which, while not as sensitive or accurate as standardized measurements, are substantially more convenient. By necessity field measurements have to be quick, safe and simple if they are to be widely applied by owners and operators of MV and HV assets.

Transient Earth Voltages (TEVs) are induced voltage spikes on the surface of the surrounding metalwork. TEVs were first discovered in 1974 by Dr John Reeves of EA Technology. TEVs occur because the partial discharge creates current spikes in the conductor and hence also in the earthed metal surrounding the conductor. Dr John Reeves established that TEV signals are directly proportional to the condition of the insulation for all switchgear of the same type measured at the same point. TEV readings are measured in dBmV. TEV pulses are full of high frequency components and hence the earthed metalwork presents a considerable impedance to ground. Therefore, voltage spikes are generated. These will stay on the inner surface of surrounding metalwork (to a depth of approximately 0.5 µm in mild steel at 100 MHz) and loop around to the outer surface wherever there is an electrical discontinuity in the metalwork. There is a secondary effect whereby electromagnetic waves generated by the partial discharge also generate TEVs on the surrounding metalwork – the surrounding metalwork acting like an antenna. TEVs are a very convenient phenomenon for measuring and detecting partial discharges as they can be detected without making an electrical connection or removing any panels. While this method may be useful to detect some issues in switchgear and surface tracking on internal components, the sensitivity is not likely to be sufficient to detect issues within solid dielectric cable systems.

Ultrasonic measurement  relies on fact that the partial discharge will emit sound waves. The frequency for emissions is "white" noise in nature and therefore produces ultrasonic structure waves through the solid or liquid filled electrical component. Using a structure borne ultrasonic sensor on the exterior of the item under examination, internal partial discharge can be detected and located when the sensor is placed closest to the source.

HFCT Method This method is ideal for detecting and determining the severity of the PD by burst interval measurement.  The closer the bursts get to "zero voltage crossing" the more severe and critical the PD fault is.  Location of the fault area is accomplished using AE described above.

Electro Magnetic Field detection picks up the radio waves generated by the partial discharge. As noted before the radio waves can generate TEVs on the surrounding metalwork. More sensitive measurement, particularly at higher voltages, can be achieved using in built UHF antennas or external antenna mounted on insulating spacers in the surrounding metalwork.

Directional Coupler detection picks up the signals emanating from a partial discharge. This method is ideal for joints and accessories, with the sensors being located on the semicon layers at the joint or accessory.

Effects of partial discharge in insulation systems
Once begun, PD causes progressive deterioration of insulating materials, ultimately leading to electrical breakdown. The effects of PD within high voltage cables and equipment can be very serious, ultimately leading to complete failure. The cumulative effect of partial discharges within solid dielectrics is the formation of numerous, branching partially conducting discharge channels, a process called treeing. Repetitive discharge events cause irreversible mechanical and chemical deterioration of the insulating material. Damage is caused by the energy dissipated by high energy electrons or ions, ultraviolet light from the discharges, ozone attacking the void walls, and cracking as the chemical breakdown processes liberate gases at high pressure. The chemical transformation of the dielectric also tends to increase the electrical conductivity of the dielectric material surrounding the voids. This increases the electrical stress in the (thus far) unaffected gap region, accelerating the breakdown process. A number of inorganic dielectrics, including glass, porcelain, and mica, are significantly more resistant to PD damage than organic and polymer dielectrics.

In paper-insulated high-voltage cables, partial discharges begin as small pinholes penetrating the paper windings that are adjacent to the electrical conductor or outer sheath. As PD activity progresses, the repetitive discharges eventually cause permanent chemical changes within the affected paper layers and impregnating dielectric fluid. Over time, partially conducting carbonized trees are formed. This places greater stress on the remaining insulation, leading to further growth of the damaged region, resistive heating along the tree, and further charring (sometimes called tracking). This eventually culminates in the complete dielectric failure of the cable and, typically, an electrical explosion.

Partial discharges dissipate energy in the form of heat, sound, and light. Localized heating from PD may cause thermal degradation of the insulation. Although the level of PD heating is generally low for DC and power line frequencies, it can accelerate failures within high voltage high-frequency equipment. The integrity of insulation in high voltage equipment can be confirmed by monitoring the PD activities that occur through the equipment's life. To ensure supply reliability and long-term operational sustainability, PD in high-voltage electrical equipment should be monitored closely with early warning signals for inspection and maintenance.

PD can usually be prevented through careful design and material selection. In critical high voltage equipment, the integrity of the insulation is confirmed using PD detection equipment during the manufacturing stage as well as periodically through the equipment's useful life. PD prevention and detection are essential to ensure reliable, long-term operation of high voltage equipment used by electric power utilities.

Monitoring partial discharge events in transformers and reactors
Utilizing UHF couplers and sensors, partial discharge signals are detected and carried to a master control unit where a filtering process is applied to reject interference. The amplitude and frequency of the UHF partial discharge pulses are digitized, analyzed and processed in order to generate an appropriate partial discharge data output, supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) alarm. Depending on the provider of the system, the partial discharge outputs are accessible through either a local area network, via modem or even a via web-based viewer.

International standards and informative guides
 IEC 60060-2 : 1989 High-voltage test techniques — Part 2: Measuring systems
 IEC 60270:2000/BS EN 60270:2001 "High-Voltage Test Techniques – Partial Discharge Measurements"
 IEC 61934:2006 "Electrical insulating materials and systems - Electrical measurement of PD under short rise time and repetitive voltage impulses"
 IEC 60664-4:2007 "Insulation coordination for equipment within low-voltage systems –  Part 4: Consideration of high-frequency voltage stress"
 IEC 60034-27:2007 "Rotating electrical machines – Off-line partial discharge measurements on the stator winding insulation of rotating electrical machines"
 IEEE Std 436™-1991 (R2007) "IEEE Guide for Making Corona (Partial Discharge) Measurements on Electronics Transformers"
 IEEE 1434–2000 "IEEE Trial-Use Guide to the Measurement of Partial Discharges in Rotating Machinery"
 IEEE 400-2001 "IEEE Guide for Field Testing and Evaluation of the Insulation of Shielded Power Cable Systems"
 PD IEC/TS 62478:2016 "High-Voltage Test Techniques – Measurement of partial discharges by electromagnetic and acoustic methods"

See also
Condition-based maintenance
Condition monitoring
Dissolved gas analysis
Electric generator
Electric motor
Electric power distribution
Electric power transmission
Electrical substation
Electrical treeing
Switchgear
Transformer
 Electrostatic discharge
 Electrical measurements

References

Bibliography
 High Voltage Engineering Fundamentals, E.Kuffel, W.S. Zaengl, pub. Pergamon Press. First edition, 1992
 Engineering Dielectrics, Volume IIA, Electrical Properties of Solid Insulating Materials: Molecular Structure and Electrical Behavior, R. Bartnikas, R. M Eichhorn, ASTM Special Technical Publication 783, ASTM, 1982
 Engineering Dielectrics, Volume I, Corona Measurement and Interpretation, R. Bartnikas, E. J. McMahon, ASTM Special Technical Publication 669, ASTM, 1979,
 Electricity Today, May 2009, Page 28 – 29
 Pommerenke D., Strehl T., Heinrich R., Kalkner W., Schmidt F., Weißenberg W.: Discrimination between Internal PD and other Pulses using Directional Coupling Sensors on High Voltage Cable Systems, IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, Vol.6, No 6, December 99, pp. 814–824

External links
 What is Partial Discharge?
 What is Partial Discharge (PD)?
 Measurement and Analysis of Partial Discharge on Typical Defects in GIS
 papers and resources on partial discharge

Electric charge
Electrical breakdown
Sources of electromagnetic interference

Partial discharge


An Eriocaulon compressum in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck. An Eriocaulon compressum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Eriocaulon, ngan familia nga Eriocaulaceae.

Subspecies

Ini nga species ginbahin ha masunod nga subspecies:

 E. c. compressum
 E. c. harperi

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Eriocaulon

Eriocaulon compressum


John Bell (* 20. Oktober 1997 in Paisley, Schottland) ist ein schottischer Schauspieler.

Leben
Seit dem 6. Lebensjahr besucht er Schauspielunterricht. Bell begann im Alter von sieben Jahren in Glasgow mit dem Theaterspielen. Nach einer kleinen Rolle als Creet 2007 in der Doctor-Who-Folge Utopia spielte er seine erste Kinorolle 2009 in dem Film A Shine of Rainbows. Nachdem John Bell in verschiedenen Fernsehfilmen und Serien mitspielte, übernahm er Rollen in den beiden 2012 erschienenen Filmen Zorn der Titanen und Battleship. Er besucht das Royal Conservatoire of Scotland. In Der Hobbit: Smaugs Einöde und Der Hobbit: Die Schlacht der Fünf Heere übernahm er die Rolle des Bain. 2016 wurde er für die Rolle des jungen Ian Murray in Outlander gecastet.

John Bell lebt offen homosexuell.

Auszeichnungen
 2006 gewann er den Blue Peter Wettbewerb für seine Rolle in Doctor Who.
 2010 Newport Beach Film Festival 2010 – Jury-Auszeichnung als bester Schauspieler

Filmografie
 2007: Doctor Who (Fernsehserie, Folge 3x11)
 2009: A Shine of Rainbows
 2009: Transit (Kurzfilm)
 2009–2010: Life of Riley (Fernsehserie, 7 Folgen)
 2010–2011: Tracy Beaker Returns (Fernsehserie, 25 Folgen)
 2011: Hattie (Fernsehfilm)
 2012: Zorn der Titanen (Wrath of the Titans)
 2012: Battleship
 2012: Hatfields & McCoys (Miniserie)
 2013: Der Hobbit: Smaugs Einöde (The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug)
 2014: Der Hobbit: Die Schlacht der Fünf Heere (The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies)
 2017: Into the Badlands (Fernsehserie, 5 Folgen)
 seit 2017: Outlander (Fernsehserie)

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Filmschauspieler
Kinderdarsteller
Schotte
Brite
Geboren 1997
Mann

John Bell (Schauspieler, 1997)


Mikiyo Ohno . (n. 17 de junio de 1974 en la Prefectura de Chiba, Japón) es una actriz, modelo, cantante y ex-ídol japonesa, activa en la década de los 90. Fue miembro del grupo ídol CoCo.

Biografía
Inició en el mundo del espectáculo en el año 1988, pero debutó al año siguiente en el programa televisivo Paradise gogo!! de Fuji Television, ese mismo año formó parte del grupo idol CoCo.

En 1992 liberó su primer sencillo en solitario, llamado: "Yurushite" y en 1993 su segundo sencillo titulado; "Furueru Kesshin". Tras la separación de CoCo, en 1995 comenzó una carrera como actriz de cine clase V en el film Heart Ni S y participó también en la saga de películas Zero WOMAN.

Mikiyo apareció en el videojuego de película interactiva; "Murder on the Eurasia Express", lanzado en noviembre de 1998 para la consola PlayStation.

En 1999 se unió a la banda Love Trace como vocalista, con la que solo liberó un álbum.

Retiro y vida personal
Contrajo nupcias en 2002 con un empresario. Tras el nacimiento de su único hijo en 2003 se retiró del mundo del espectáculo.

Singles
[1992.07.01] Yurushite...
[1993.05.21] Furueru Kesshin

PhotoBooks
[1993.09] NOVA LUNA
[1995.06] The Wind Rose...
[1996.02] true blue
[1997.10] scarlet
[2002.06] Digital Shashin Shou Ou Vol. 1-4

Filmografía
Heart ni S (1995)
Zero WOMAN (1995)
Biyou Aesthetic Tantei Akuma no Fiance (2000)

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Cantantes femeninas de pop de Japón
Ídolos de Japón
Actrices de Japón
Modelos femeninas de Japón
Músicos de la prefectura de Chiba

Mikiyo Ohno


Freileben ist der Name folgender Orte:

 Freileben (Lebusa), Ortsteil von Lebusa, Landkreis Elbe-Elster, Brandenburg
 Freileben (Gemeinde Altenfelden), Ortschaft der Gemeinde Altenfelden, Bezirk Rohrbach, Oberösterreich

Freileben


Theodore Parker (n. 24 de agosto de 1810 - m. 10 de mayo de  1860) fue un teólogo, escritor estadounidense, y abolicionista.

Biografía
Cuando Theodore Parker finalizó con sus estudios comenzó a trabajar como profesor en 1830 en la Universidad de Harvard, y más tarde en Cambridge, Massachusetts. Se convirtió en pastor en 1836 en una iglesia Unitaria en Roxbury. Sus puntos de vista liberales religiosos se han publicado desde 1840 en la revista The Dial, sin embargo, debió utilizar su cargo después de unos años, renunció y se unió a una iglesia Congregacional en Boston.

Fue semén en forma transitoria en Boston y en el cristianismo se hizo famoso mayo 1841. Es considerado como la razón de la ruptura con los unitarios.

Parker viajó a Inglaterra, Alemania, Francia e Italia, y se familiarizó con la lengua alemana, en particular, y la ciencia. En 1844 regresó a Boston, asumió el cargo de predicador, nuevamente, y se dedicó a la lucha contra la esclavitud.

Murió tras una larga enfermedad durante un viaje de vacaciones. Sus restos se encuentran en el Cementerio Inglés de Florencia.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Nacidos en Massachusetts
Fallecidos en Florencia
Teólogos de Estados Unidos
Escritores de Estados Unidos del siglo XIX
Abolicionistas de Estados Unidos

Theodore Parker


Floorballligaen 1991-92 var den første udgave af Dansk Floorball Unions danmarksmesterskab i floorball. Turneringen var med åben tilmelding, og det første officielle DM der blev afviklet. Ni hold deltog og DM blev afviklet på en weekend. Forbundet var ikke optaget i Danmarks Idrætsforbund (DIF), dermed var der ikke de officielle DIF medaljer som vinderne fik.

Gruppespil

Gruppe A
Frederikshavn Bulldogs FK

Helsingør Floorball Team

Hafnia floorball club

Gruppe B
Aalborg Flyers

Københavns fk

Brønderslev Hot Shots FC

Gruppe C
Hirtshals vikings

Rødovre Rangers

Rødovre Jailbreakers

Slutspil

Semifinaler

Bronzekamp

Finale

Placeringskampe

5.-6.pladsen

7.-9.pladsen

Topscorer

Floorball-Ligaen

Floorballligaen 1991-92


محافظة يابرة أو إيفورا  محافظة تقع جنوب شرق البرتغال. تبلغ مساحة المحافظة 7.393 ، وهي بذلك ثاني أكبر محافظة برتغالية من حيث المساحة. يبلغ عدد سكان المحافظة 170,535 نسمة (2006).

مراجع

جهات البرتغال
محافظات البرتغال

محافظة يابرة


Edward Dickinson Blodgett (né le  à Philadelphie et mort le  à South Surrey en Colombie-Britannique) est un poète, critique littéraire et traducteur canadien.

Biographie
Edward D. Blodgett étudie au Amherst College (BA, 1956), à l'Université du Minnesota (MA, 1961) ainsi qu'à l'Université Rutgers (PhD, 1969). Depuis 1966, il enseigne la littérature comparée à l'Université de l'Alberta.

En tant qu'intellectuel et critique littéraire, il a beaucoup écrit sur la littérature canadienne et sur la littérature médiévale. Toutefois, sa vocation principale était la poésie. Il a notamment écrit près de trente recueils. « Sa poésie se caractérise par un style dense, allusif et intertextuel. Mettant l'accent sur le langage et le classicisme auto-référentiel ».

En 1986, il est nommé membre de la Société royale du Canada. Il est cofondateur de la Writers Guild of Alberta, un organisme qui a la mission de venir en aide aux écrivain·es albertain·es et de faire fleurir la culture. Il a également été écrivain en résidence à l'Université MacEwan en 2004. Il a occupé la chaire de recherche Louise Desrochers. De 2007 à 2009, il est nommé poète officiel d'Edmonton. En 2011, il est intronisé au Temple de la renommé des arts et de la culture de la ville d'Edmonton.  À sa retraite, il est nommé professeur émérite.

En plus d'avoir une carrière prolifique dans le milieu littéraire, il s'est impliqué dans le milieu musical. En effet, il chanté dans plusieurs chorales, notamment dans les Richard Eaton Singers et joué du luth médiéval.

Plus tard, il déménage à South Surrey où il passera le reste de ses jours.

Œuvre

Poésie
 Take away the names, Toronto, Coach House Press, 1975, 76 p.
 Sounding, Edmonton, The Frog Press, 1977, 60 p.
 Beast Gate, Edmonton, NeWest Press, 1980,
 Arché/Elegies, Edmonton, Longspoon Press, 1983, 61 p.
 Musical Offering, Toronto, Coach House Press, 1986, 107 p.
 Da Capo, Edmonton, NeWest Press, 1990, 247 p.
 Apostrophes : Woman at a piano, Ottawa, Buschek Books, 1996, 72 p.
 Apostrophes II : Through you I, Edmonton, University of Alberta Press, 1997, 74 p.
 Apostrophes III : Alone upon the earth, Edmonton, University of Alberta Press, 1999, 72 p.
 Apostrophes IV : Speaking you is holiness, Edmonton, University of Alberta Press, 2000, 67 p.
 An Ark of Koans, Edmonton, University of Alberta Press, 2003, 68 p.
 Apostrophes V : Never Born except within the Other, Ottawa, Buschek Books, 2003, 13 p.
 Apostrophes VI : Open the grass, Edmonton, University of Alberta Press, 2004, 69 p.
 Elegy, Edmonton, University of Alberta Press, 2005, 83 p.
 In the Heart of the Wood, traduit par Jacques Brault, Vancouver, Éditions Lucie Lambert, 2005, n.p.
 Practices of Eternity, Ottawa, Buschek Books, 2005, 79 p.
 Le poème invisible (The invisible poem), Montréal, Éditions du Noroît, 2008, 83 p.
 Poems for a Small Park, Edmonton, Au Press, 2008, 57 p.
 A Pirouette and Gone, Ottawa, Buschek Books, 2010, 71 p.
 Praha, Edmonton, Au Press, 2011, 146 p.
 Apostrophes VII : Sleep, You, a Tree, Edmonton, University of Alberta Press, 2011, 88 p.
 Phrases, Montréal, Éditions du Noroît, 2012, 118 p.
 As if, Edmonton, University of Alberta Press, 2014, 21 p.
 Horizons, Saint-Boniface, Les Éditions du blé, 2016, n.p.
 Songs for dead children, Edmonton, University of Alberta Press, 2018, 67 p.
 Apostrophes VIII : Nothing is but You and I, Edmonton, University of Alberta Press, 2019, 68 p.

Essais
 Configuration. Essays in the Canadian literatures, Toronto, ECW Press, 1982, 223 p.
 D. G. Jones and his Works, Toronto, ECW Press, 1984, 46 p.
 The Love Songs of the Carmina Burana (avec Roy Arthur Swanson), London, Routledge, 1987, 404 p.
 Alice Munro, Boston, Twayne, 1988, 179 p.
 Romance of Flamenca, New York, Garland, 1995, 443 p.
 Five-part invention : a history of literary history in Canada, Toronto, University of Toronto Press, 2004, 371 p.

Traductions

 Jacques Brault, Transfiguration, Montréal, Éditions du Noroît ; Québec, Buschek Books, 1998, 85 p.

Prix et honneurs

 1986 : Nommé membre de la Société royale du Canada
 1996 : Prix du gouverneur général (pour Apostrophes : woman at a piano)
 1998 : Prix du gouverneur général de traduction (pour Transfiguration de Jacques Brault)
 2007-2009 : Nommé Poète officiel d'Edmonton
 2011 : Intronisé au Temple de la renommé des arts et de la culture de la ville d'Edmonton

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Jacques Brault
 Alice Munro
 Littérature canadienne
 Carmina Burana
 Éditions du Noroît

Liens externes

Naissance à Philadelphie
Naissance en février 1935
Poète canadien du XXe siècle
Poète canadien du XXIe siècle
Critique littéraire canadien
Traducteur canadien du XXe siècle
Société royale du Canada
Professeur canadien de lettres
Professeur émérite
Décès en novembre 2018
Décès en Colombie-Britannique
Décès à 83 ans
Écrivain suivi par le projet Arts littéraires québécois

Edward D. Blodgett


An Eriocaulon alpestre in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Joseph Dalton Hooker, Thomas Thomson ngan Friedrich August Körnicke. An Eriocaulon alpestre in nahilalakip ha genus nga Eriocaulon, ngan familia nga Eriocaulaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Eriocaulon

Eriocaulon alpestre


فاروق توفيق صالح (11 فبراير 1937 -): ممثل مصري. حصل على بكالوريوس هندسة. عمل في السينما والمسرح والتلفزيون وانضم إلى فرقة الفنانين المتحدين. وعمل بها مدة طويلة قبل أن ينفصل عنها، ثم يعود إليها مرة أخرى. وهو والد الفنان أحمد فلوكس.

حياته
ولد عام 1936م، وبعد أن اتم دراسته الأولية، التحق بكلية الهندسة، وخلال فترة الدراسة انضم إلى فريق التمثيل في الجامعة، وبدأ التمثيل على خشبة المسرح في حقبة الستينات مع الفنان فؤاد المهندس من خلال مسرحية (أنا وهو وهى)، لكنه اشتهر على نحو كبير في عام 1969 من خلال أدائه لشخصية سليط في مسرحية (سيدتي الجميلة) المقتبسة عن مسرحية (بيجماليون) لجورج برنارد شو، واستمر في العمل المسرحي في مسرحيات (سنة مع الشغل اللذيذ، قصة الحي الغربي، أولاد علي بمبة، مين ما يحبش زوبة، الواد سيد الشغال)، كما أدى عشرات الشخصيات المساعدة في السينما والتليفزيون، من أشهر أفلامه: (توحيدة، درب الهوى، قضية عم أحمد، الراقصة والسياسي)، ومن مسلسلاته (دموع في عيون وقحة، رأفت الهجان، الزيني بركات، هوانم جاردن سيتي، عائلة الحاج متولي).

الأعمال
من المسلسلات التي عمل بها:

«الزيني بركات»، «البراري والحامول»، «رأفت الهجان»، «دموع في عيون وقحة»، «عائلة الحاج متولي».

وفي مسرحيات «الواد سيد الشغال» و«خيل الحكومة»، و«سيدتي الجميلة».

الأفلام: «برج العذراء» و«الراقصة والسياسي»
 1975: حبي الأول والأخير
 فوازير عمو فؤاد

روابط خارجية

مراجع

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
كوميديون مصريون
ممثلو أفلام مصريون
ممثلو تلفزيون مصريون
ممثلو مسرح مصريون
ممثلون مصريون في القرن 20
ممثلون مصريون في القرن 21
مواليد 1355 هـ

فاروق فلوكس


إتا الأسد هو رابع ألمع نجم في كوكبة الأسد. وهو عملاق عظيم أبيض من درجة "A0Ib" حسب التصنيف النجمي. وهناك أيضاً دليل على أنه نجم ثنائي. يبلغ قدره الظاهري  3,52 ويبعد عن الأرض 2000 سنة ضوئية تقريبًا (أو 700 فرسخ فلكي). أما قدره المطلق فهو 5,6 - وهذا يجعله لامعا نسبيا من الأرض بالرغم من بعده الشديد، وذلك نتيجة لأن ضياؤه شديد حيث يبلغ 5,600 ضياء شمسي. كتلته تعادل 7 كتلة شمسية ونصف قطره يساوي 27 نصف قطر شمسي. وتبلغ حرارته حوالي 9,370 كلفن.

انظر أيضاً
 كوكبة الأسد.
 المليك (نجم).
 جبهة الأسد.
 نجوم الدرجة "A".

المراجع

أجرام باير
أجرام فهرس هنري درابر
أجرام هيباركوس
أجسام فلامستيد
عمالقة عظمى نوع-A
فهرس النجوم الساطعة
كوكبة الأسد
مسح بون الفلكي

إتا الأسد


Die Familie Kluge Stiftung in Köln wurde von den Eheleuten Eva und Karl-Josef Kluge am 16. Mai 1997 gegründet. Träger der Stiftung ist die Universität zu Köln als selbständige Körperschaft des öffentlichen Rechts.

Zwecke der Stiftung

Laut Satzung gilt als gemeinnütziger Stiftungszweck die Auszeichnung von Personen, die sich dafür einsetzen, das Menschenbild der Humanistischen Psychologie in Organisationen zu leben und mit zuprägen.

HumanAward
Der HumanAward wird seit 2006 alle zwei Jahre vergeben und ist eine Auszeichnung für Innovatoren aus Erziehung, Wirtschaft und Wissenschaft.

Preisträger des HumanAwards

2006
 Francois Dugimont (in der Kategorie: Das humane Unternehmen)
 Hildburg Handke-Tiedemann (in der Kategorie: Human-Ethik in der Hauptschule)
 Birgit Lechtermann (in der Kategorie: Wissen und humanes Lernen)
 Aaron Löwenbein (in der Kategorie: Humane Schule und Wirtschaft)
 Christoph Schürmann (in der Kategorie: Humane Familien-Reform)

2008
 Ursula von der Leyen (in der Kategorie: Humane Familie und Erziehung)
 Anne Kristin Laubach (in der Kategorie: Humane Gesellschaft)
 Hedwig Michalski (in der Kategorie: Wissen und humanes Lernen)
 Herbert Matysiak (in der Kategorie: Humane Familien-Reform)
 Marian Kessels (in der Kategorie: Human-Ethik)
 Sabine Schönberger (in der Kategorie: Das humane Unternehmen)
 Ralf Kosub (in der Kategorie: Humane Aktionen und Wirtschaft)

2010
 Ann Elisabeth Auhagen
 Kirsten Mallossek
 Franz Meurer
 Katja Reuter und Maria Schiefer

2012
 Reinhard Kahl (in der Kategorie: Wissen und humanes Lernen)
 Wilfried Bommert (in der Kategorie: Humane Gesellschaft)
 Ursula und Ranga Yogeshwar (in der Kategorie: Begabungsfördernde Familienpädagogik)
 Joanna und Wolfgang Hafenmayer (in der Kategorie: Humane Aktionen)

2014
 Michael Felten (in der Kategorie: Wissen und Humanes Lernen)
 Barbara Schönherr (in der Kategorie: Ethik und Sozialarbeit)
 Albrecht Reimold
 Familie Hartmut und Ulla Krüger sowie die 6 Krüger-Kinder (1. Familien-Diplom 2014)
 Ilona Bindhammer (Ehren-Urkunde)

Weblinks
 Offizielle Website

Quellen

Stiftung in Köln
Auszeichnung für Soziales Engagement
Gegründet 1997

Familie Kluge Stiftung


Arbus (sardinski: Àrbus) je grad i općina (comune) u Južnoj Sardiniji u regiji Sardiniji, Italija. Nalazi se na nadmorskoj visini od 311 metara i ima populaciju od 6 336 stanovnika. Prostire se na teritoriju od 269,12 km2 s gustoćom naseljenosti od 23,54 st/km2.

Izvori

Gradovi na Sardiniji

Arbus


İran dilleri veya İranî diller, Hint-Avrupa dil ailesinin Hint-İran dilleri koluna bağlı dil öbeği. Günümüzde 150-200 milyon kişinin bu dil grubuna ait dilleri konuştuğu tahmin edilir. İran dilleri tarihsel gelişim açısından üç gruba ayrılır: Eski İran dilleri, Orta İran dilleri ve Yeni İran dilleri.

Eski İran dilleri, Hint-Âri dili olan Sanskritçeyle yakın akrabaydı ve MÖ 3. yüzyıla değin konuşuluyordu. Zerdüşt dininin kutsal kitabı Avesta'nın dili Avestaca, Ahamenişler döneminde resmî  dil olmuş Eski Farsça ve büyük bir imparatorluk kuran Medlerin dili Eski İran dillerinin bir parçası olarak sınıflandırılmaktadır. Orta İran dilleri, MÖ 10. yüzyıl ile 3. yüzyıllar arasında konuşuluyordu. Part dili, Baktriya dili ve Pehlevi dili Orta İran dillerinin en önemlileriydi. Sakaca, Eski Osetçe veya İskit-Sarmat dili olarak da bilinen İskitçe, Soğdca, Manice, Hutence ve Harezmce de Orta İran dillerine giriyordu. Yeni Farsça, İslam dininin İran'da yayılmaya başlamasıyla ortaya çıktı. Modern Farsça, Afganistan'ın resmî  dili olan Peştuca, Kafkasya'da konuşulan Osetçe, Zazaca, Beluci, Kürtçe ve Yağnup dilleri Yeni İrani dillerine bağlı dillerdir.

Bu tarihsel sınıflandırmanın dışında diller, genellikle Doğu ve Batı İrani diller olmak üzere, gösterdikleri farklı özelliklere dayanaraktan genetik gruplara ayrılır. Bu ayrılmış alt gruplar ise daha sonra Kuzeybatı, Güneybatı, Kuzeydoğu ve Güneydoğu İran dilleri olarak  alt gruplara ayrılabilir. Batı İrani Dilleri; Med dili, Partça, Farsça, Kürt dilleri, Zaza-Gorani dilleri, Beluçça, Gilanca ve Talışça dilleridir. İskit dilleri, Soğdca, Baktriya dili, Peştuca ve Osetçe ise Doğu İran dilleri olarak sınıflandırılır.

İran dillerinin sınıfları

İran dilleri 60 dil, 16 † (ölü) (150 Mio konuşan kişi)
Batı grubu 33 dil, 5 † (115 Mio)

Kuzeybatı grubu
Medce †
Partça †
Kürtçe
Zazaca
Gilanca
Mazenderanca
Beluçça
Talişçe
Goranice

Güneybatı grubu
Farsça
Tatça
Lurca
Açomca
Bashkardi
Kumzari
Tacikçe

Doğu grubu 27 dil, 11 † (35 Mio)

Kuzeydoğu grubu
Avesta †
Osetçe
Baktrça †
Soğdca-Yagnobice
Choresmce †

Güneydoğu grubu
Peştuca
Munji-Yidgha
Sakça-Vahanca
Şugnanca-Roşhani-Yazghulami
Sangliçi-Zebaki
Paratça-Ormuri

Kaynakça

İran dilleri


Papa Pio IX. za vrijeme svoga pontifikata (1846. – 1878.) održao je 23 konzistorija na kojima je imenovao ukupno 123 kardinala.

Konzistorij 21. prosinca 1846. (I.)
 Gaetano Baluffi, imolski nadbiskup-biskup
 Raffaele Fornari, nicejski naslovni nadbiskup, nuncij u Francuskoj
 Pietro Marini, rimski guverner i vice-kamerlengo Svete Rimske Crkve
 Giuseppe Bofondi, dekan Svete Rimske rote

Konzistorij 11. lipnja 1847. (II.)
 Pierre Giraud, kambrajski nadbiskup, Francuska
 Jacques-Marie-Antoine-Célestin Dupont, nadbiskup Bourgesa, Francuska
 Giacomo Antonelli, rizničar Apostolske komore

Konzistorij 17. siječnja 1848. (III.)
 Carlo Vizzardelli, tajnik Svete kongregacije izvanrednih crkvenih poslova

Konzistorij 30. rujna 1850. (IV.)
 Paul-Thérese-David d'Astros, tuluski nadbiskup, Francuska
 Juan José Bonel y Orbe, toledski nadbiskup, Španjolska
 Giuseppe Cosenza, kapuanski nadbiskup
 Jacques-Marie-Adrien-Césaire Mathieu, bezanskonski nadbiskup, Francuska
 Judas José Romo y Gamboa, seviljski nadbiskup, Španjolska
 Thomas Gousset, remski nadbiskup, Francuska
 Maximilian Joseph Gottfried Sommerau Beeckh, olomučki nadbiskup, Češka, Austro-Ugarska
 Johannes von Geissel, kelnski nadbiskup
 Pedro Paulo de Figuereido da Cunha e Melo, nadbiskup Brage, Portugal
 Nicholas Wiseman, vestminsterski nadbiskup, Engleska
 Giuseppe Pecci, biskup Gubbija
 Melchior von Diepenbrock, vroclavski knez-biskup, Njemačka
 Roberto Giovanni F. Roberti, glavni saslušatelj Apostolske komore

Konzistorij 15. ožujka 1852. (V.)
 Domenico Lucciardi, senigaljski nadbiskup-biskup
 François-Auguste-Ferdinand Donnet, bordoški nadbiskup, Francuska
 Girolamo d'Andrea, melitenski naslovni nadbiskup, tajnik Svete kongregacije Tridentskoga sabora
 Carlo Luigi Morichini, nisibiski naslovni nadbiskup, glavni rizničar Apostolske komore
 Michele Viale-Prela, kartaški naslovni nadbiskup, nuncij u Austro-Ugarskoj
 Giovanni Brunelli, solunski naslovni nadbiskup, nuncij u Španjolskoj

Konzistorij 7. ožujka 1853. (VI.)
 János Scitovszky, ostrogonski nadbiskup, Austro-Ugarska
 François-Nicholas-Madeleine Morlot, turski nadbiskup, Francuska
 Giusto Recanati, O.F.M.Cap., tripolski naslovni biskup
 Domenico Savelli, vice-kamerlengo Svete Rimske Crkve
 Prospero Caterini, apostolski protonotar, prisjednik Svete kongregacije za inkviziciju
 Vincenzo Santucci, tajnik Svete kongregacije izvanrednih crkvenih poslova

Konzistorij 19. prosinca 1853. (VII.)
 Gioacchino Pecci, peruđanski nadbiskup-biskup
 Camillo di Pietro, beirutski naslovni nadbiskup, nuncij u Portugalu

Konzistorij 17. prosinca 1855. (VIII.)
 Joseph Othmar von Rauscher, bečki nadbiskup, Austro-Ugarska
 Karl August von Reisach, minhenski i frajzinški nadbiskup, Bavarska
 Clément Villecourt, larošelski biskup, Francuska
 Francesco Gaude, O.P., generalni prokurator svoga reda

Konzistorij 16. lipnja 1856. (IX.)
 Mihail Lewicki, lavovski, halički i kamenečki rutenski nadbiskup, Galicija, Rusija
 Juraj Haulik de Várallya, zagrebački nadbiskup, Hrvatska, Austro-Ugarska
 Alessandro Barnabo, tajnik Svete kongregacije za širenje vjere
 Gaspare Grassellini, pro-legat u Bologni
 Francesco de' Medici di Ottaiano, prefekt Svete palače

Konzistorij 15. ožujka 1858. (X.)
 Cirilo de Alameda y Brea, O.F.M.Obs., toledski nadbiskup, Španjolska
 Antonio Benedetto Antonucci, jakinski biskup
 Manuel Joaquín Tarancón y Morón, seviljski nadbiskup, Španjolska
 Enrico Orfei, ćezenski biskup
 Giuseppe Milesi Pironi Ferretti
 Pietro de Silvestri, dekan Svete Rimske rote
 Teodolfo Mertel

Konzistorij 25. lipnja 1858. (XI.)
 Manuel Bento Rodrigues da Silva, C.R.S.J.E., lisabonski patrijarh, Portugal

Konzistorij 27. rujna 1861. (XII.)
 Alexis Billiet, šamberijski nadbiskup, Francuska
 Carlo Sacconi, nicejski naslovni nadbiskup, nuncij u Francuskoj
 Miguel García Cuesta, nadbiskup Santiaga de Compostele, Španjolska
 Gaetano Bedini, viterbski i toskanelski nadbiskup-biskup
 Fernando de la Puente y Primo de Rivera, burgoski nadbiskup, Španjolska
 Angelo Quaglia, tajnik Svete kongregacije Tridentskoga sabora
 Antonio Maria Panebianco, O.F.M.Conv., konzultor Svetih kongregacija rimske i opće inkvizicije i Izvanrednih crkvenih poslova

Papa Pio IX. službeno je obavijestio, 22. kolovoza 1861., mletačkoga patrijarha Angela Francesca Ramazzottija da ga namjerava imenovati kardinalom na konzistoriju 27. rujna 1861. Patrijarh je umro tri dana prije održavanja konzistorija.

Konzistorij 16. ožujka 1863. (XIII.)
 Giuseppe Luigi Trevisanato, mletački patrijarh, Venecija
 Antonino Saverio De Luca, tarski naslovni nadbiskup, nuncij u Austro-Ugarskoj
 Giuseppe Andrea Bizzarri, filipski naslovni nadbiskup, tajnik Svete kongregacije za biskupe i redovnike
 Luis de la Lastra y Cuesta, seviljski nadbiskup, Španjolska
 Jean-Baptiste-François Pitra, O.S.B.
 Filippo Maria Guidi, O.P., bolonjski nadbiskup
 Francesco Pentini, dekan Apostolske komore

Konzistorij 11. prosinca 1863. (XIV.)
 Henri-Marie-Gaston Boisnormand de Bonnechose, ruanski nadbiskup, Francuska

Konzistorij 22. lipnja 1866. (XV.)
 Paul Cullen, dablinski nadbiskup, Irska
 Gustav Adolf von Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst, edeski naslovni nadbiskup, tajni razdjelitelj milostinje Njegove Svetosti
 Luigi Maria Bilio, C.R.S.P.
 Antonio Matteucci, vice-kamerlengo Svete Rimske Crkve
 Domenico Consolini

Konzistorij 13. ožujka 1868. (XVI.)
 Lucien-Louis-Joseph-Napoléon Bonaparte, apostolski protonotar
 Innocenzo Ferrieri, sidski naslovni nadbiskup, nuncij u Portugalu
 Matteo Eustachio Gonella, viterbski i toskanelski nadbiskup-biskup
 Lorenzo Barili, tianski naslovni nadbiskup, nuncij u Španjolskoj
 Giuseppe Berardi, nicejski naslovni nadbiskup, zamjenik u Državnom tajništvu
 Juan de la Cruz Ignacio Moreno y Maisonave, valjadolidski nadbiskup, Španjolska
 Raffaele Monaco La Valletta, prisjednik Svete kongregacije za inkviziciju
 Edoardo Borromeo, prefekt Papinskoga doma
 Annibale Capalti, tajnik Svete kongregacije za širenje vjere

Konzistorij 22. prosinca 1873. (XVII.)
 Inácio do Nascimento Morais Cardoso, lisabonski patrijarh, Portugal
 René-François Régnier, kambrajski nadbiskup, Francuska
 Maximilian Joseph von Tarnóczy, salcburški nadbiskup, Austro-Ugarska
 Flavio Chigi, mirski naslovni nadbiskup, nuncij u Francuskoj
 Alessandro Franchi, solunski naslovni nadbiskup, nuncij u Španjolskoj
 Joseph-Hippolyte Guibert, O.M.I., pariški nadbiskup, Francuska
 Mariano Falcinelli Antoniacci, O.S.B.Cas., atenski naslovni nadbiskup, nuncij u Austro-Ugarskoj
 Mariano Benito Barrio y Fernández, valencijski nadbiskup, Španjolska
 Luigi Oreglia di Santo Stefano, damietanski naslovni nadbiskup, nuncij u Portugalu
 János Simor, ostrogonski nadbiskup, Austro-Ugarska
 Camillo Tarquini, S.J., konzultor Svete kongregacije za inkviziciju
 Tommaso Maria Martinelli, O.E.S.A.

Konzistorij 15. ožujka 1875. (XVIII.)
 Ruggero Luigi Emidio Antici Mattei, carigradski naslovni latinski patrijarh, glavni saslušatelj Apostolske komore
 Pietro Giannelli, sardski naslovni nadbiskup, tajnik Svete kongregacije Tridentskoga sabora
 Mieczysław Halka Ledóchowski, gnježanski i poznanski nadbiskup, Poljska, Prusko carstvo
 John McCloskey, njujorški nadbiskup, Sjedinjene Američke Države
 Henry Edward Manning, vestminsterski nadbiskup, Engleska
 Victor-Auguste-Isidore Dechamps, C.SS.R., mehelenski nadbiskup, Belgija
 Salvatore Nobili Vitelleschi, seleucijanski naslovni nadbiskup, tajnik Svetih kongregacija za biskupe i redovnike i Crkvenoga imuniteta
 Giovanni Simeoni, kalcedonski naslovni nadbiskup, nuncij u Španjolskoj
 Domenico Bartolini, apostolski protonotar
 Lorenzo Ilarione Randi, vice-kamerlengo Svete Rimske Crkve
 Bartolomeo Pacca, ml., prefekt Papinskoga doma

Konzistorij 17. rujna 1875. (XIX.)
 Godefroy Brossais-Saint-Marc, renski nadbiskup, Francuska

Konzistorij 3. travnja 1876. (XX.)
 Bartolomeo d'Avanzo, kalvijski i teanski biskup, Italija
 Johannes Baptiste Franzelin, S.J.

Konzistorij 12. ožujka 1877. (XXI.)
 Francisco de Paula Benavides y Navarrete, O.S. Iacobis, zapadnoindijski patrijarh, Španjolska
 Francesco Saverio Apuzzo, kapuanski nadbiskup, Italija
 Manuel García Gil, O.P., zaragozanski nadbiskup, Španjolska
 Edward Henry Howard of Norfolk, neocezarejski naslovni nadbiskup
 Miguel Payá y Rico, nadbiskup Santiaga de Compostele, Španjolska
 Louis-Marie-Joseph-Eusebe Caverot, lionski nadbiskup, Francuska
 Luigi di Canossa, veronski biskup, Italija
 Luigi Serafini, viterbski i toskanelski biskup, Italija
 Lorenzo Nina, prisjednik Svete kongregacije za inkviziciju
 Enea Sbarretti, tajnik Svete kongregacije za biskupe i redovnike
 Frédéric de Falloux du Coudray, regens Apostolske kancelarije

Konzistorij 22. lipnja 1877. (XXII.)
 Josip Mihalović, zagrebački nadbiskup, Hrvatska, Austro-Ugarska
 Johann Rudolf Kutschker, bečki nadbiskup, Austro-Ugarska
 Lucido Maria Parocchi, bolonjski nadbiskup, Italija

Konzistorij 28. prosinca 1877. (XXIII.)
 Vincenzo Moretti, ravenski nadbiskup, Italija
 Antonio Pellegrini, dekan Apostolske komore

Bilješke

Vidi još
 Kardinalski zbor
 Konzistorij

Izvori

Pio 9
Kardinalski zbor

Kardinalska imenovanja pape Pija IX.


Campanula pallida er tegund af klukkuætt (Campanulaceae), og vex frá Afghanistan til mið-Kína.

Tilvísanir

Bláklukkur

Campanula pallida


Feel the Beat  é um filme americano de 2020 de comédia dramática e dança, dirigido por Elissa Down, escrito por Michael Armbruster e Shawn Ku. É estrelado por Sofia Carson, Enrico Colantoni e Wolfgang Novogratz.

Enredo

April Dibrina, uma jovem dançarina em busca de sucesso na Broadway, pega um táxi de uma senhora durante uma tempestade para chegar a uma audição. Ela é uma dançarina muito talentosa e egocêntrica, mas quando Ruth Zimmer (a senhorinha do incidente do táxi) reconhece April, ela diz que sua carreira na Broadway estava acabada. Ao tentar explicar, April acidentalmente a derruba do palco. É postado nas redes sociais a queda da patrocinadora, publicamente vergonhoso para April.

Despejada da Broadway, April retorna à sua cidade natal em New Hope, Wisconsin. No supermercado, ela encontra sua antiga professora de dança, Miss Barb, que a convida para ir ao estúdio de dança. April também vê seu ex-namorado Nick, de quem ela abandonou para seguir sua carreira em Nova York.

No estúdio de dança, April visita a equipe de dançarinas: Lucia, Oona, Kari, Ruby, Zuzu, Sarah, June e Michelle. O irmão mais novo de Zuzu, Dicky, assiste as aulas de dança das meninas.

Barb pede a April para treinar a equipe de dança das meninas para uma competição. Ela recusa, mas depois percebe que pode ganhar a chance de se apresentar na frente de Welly Wong, salvando sua carreira. April aceita, iniciando um treinamento pesado que cansa as jovens bailarinas, inclusive fazendo com que Ruby desista.

A equipe de dança avança por várias rodadas da competição; elas melhoram à medida que April se relaciona com elas, tornando-se uma professora melhor, e aprendendo alguma linguagem de sinais para se comunicar com Zuzu. Um dia, o teto do estúdio de dança desaba depois que April diz para as meninas que "não foram ruins", então elas ficam muito felizes. Não podendo pagar o conserto do teto do estúdio, a equipe se muda para o campo de futebol e depois começam a treinar no celeiro do pai de April, que Nick ajudou a consertar.

April e Nick começam a reatar seu relacionamento enquanto a equipe de dança avança para o estado. Dançarinas de outra esquipe a insultam do fracasso dela em Nova York, fazendo com que ela perca o foco durante uma dança.

Depois de passar nas finais estaduais, April chama sua amiga de Nova York, Deco, para ajudar a fazer figurinos. Um dia, enquanto as meninas estão ensaiando no celeiro, April chama Sarah e RJ, o garoto que Sarah tem uma queda e ela quer impressiona-lo. Quando RJ a levanta, seu sutiã falso cai no chão e ela sai correndo, envergonhada e chorando. April a encontra no campo e a conforta.

As famílias das dançarinas arrecadam dinheiro para enviar a equipe a Atlantic City para as finais. April se reaproxima de Sarah, que se sentiu abandonada quando sua mãe morreu e April se mudou para Nova York. Após uma apresentação, Welly Wong fica tão impressionado com April que oferece a ela a liderança em seu novo show no local. April e Welly deixam a competição para o ensaio em Nova York, deixando a equipe devastada.

No dia seguinte, April percebe que errou em abandonar as meninas e deixa o ensaio. Ela chama Deco novamente para levá-la de volta a Atlantic City bem a tempo de encorajar a equipe antes da apresentação. Depois de se reconciliar com as meninas, April e Nick se beijam, e Welly a mantém apesar de deixar o ensaio.

April se apresenta no show de Welly Wong em Nova York e continua dando aula de dança em Wisconsin via chat-vídeo. Na noite de abertura, Welly surpreende April trazendo sua equipe para uma festa de dança. Todo mundo dança na rua, e Ruth Zimmer passa momentaneamente, horrorizada.

Elenco

Lançamento
Feel the Beat foi lançado em 19 de junho de 2020, na Netflix.

Recepção
O agregador de resenhas Rotten Tomatoes relatou um índice de aprovação de 50% com base em 16 resenhas, com uma classificação média de 5,3/10.

Trilha sonora

Ligações externas

Filmes sobre deficiência
Filmes em língua inglesa
Filmes gravados em Toronto
Filmes ambientados no Wisconsin
Filmes ambientados em Nova Iorque
Filmes ambientados em Atlantic City
Filmes com personagens surdos
Filmes de comédia dramática dos Estados Unidos
Filmes de comédia dramática da década de 2020
Filmes dos Estados Unidos de 2020

Feel the Beat


ودّان هي واحة ومدينة في الصحراء الكبرى، في منطقة فزان الشمالية الشرقية بجنوب غرب ليبيا في شعبية الجفرة. ولم يذكر الجغرافيون والمؤرخون العرب وغيرهم لهذه المنطقة قط اسماً آخر إلا بلاد ودان.

وأهالي ودان من العرب. كما ينحدر معظم سكانها من نسل الشرفاء من سلالة النبي.

ودان هي أقدم مدينة في منطقة الجفرة وتقع على بعد 230 كم (140 ميل) جنوب سرت و 19 كم (12 ميل)، على مفترق طرق طريق سرت ودان وطريق فزان.

تكثر فيها الينابيع الطبيعية التي تروي بمياهها بساتين النخيل.

مراجع

أماكن مأهولة في شعبية الجفرة
مدن ليبيا
واحات ليبيا

ودان (ليبيا)


Oleksiy Miatcheslavovytch Danilov (en ), né le  à Khroustalny, est une personnalité politique ukrainienne. Il est, depuis le , l'actuel secrétaire du Conseil de défense et de sécurité nationale d'Ukraine.

Biographie
Diplômé en 1981 comme vétérinaire, activité qu'il pratiquait jusqu'en 1991.

Homme politique
Il fut maire de Luhansk de 1994 à 1997, il se présentait sans succès aux élections parlementaires de 1998 et 2002. En 2005 il devint gouverneur de l'oblast de Louhansk.

En 2006 il est élu député de la Rada sous l'étiquette Bloc Ioulia Tymochenko.

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Liens externes

Personnalité politique ukrainienne
Maire en Ukraine
Vétérinaire ukrainien
Naissance en septembre 1962

Oleksiy Danilov


Harald Reinkind (født 17. august 1992 i Tønsberg) er en norsk håndboldspiller som spiller for THW Kiel og det norske herrelandshold.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Håndboldspillere fra Norge
Håndboldspillere fra Rhein-Neckar Löwen
Olympiske håndboldspillere fra Norge
Deltagere for Norge ved sommer-OL 2020
Håndboldspillere ved sommer-OL 2020

Harald Reinkind


An Philodendron hooveri in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Thomas Bernard Croat ngan Michael Howard Grayum. An Philodendron hooveri in nahilalakip ha genus nga Philodendron, ngan familia nga Araceae. Ginklasipika han IUCN an species komo nadudultan.

Mabibilngan ini ha Ecuador. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Philodendron

Philodendron hooveri


Das Ordina Open 2009 der Damen ist ein Tennisturnier für Frauen in 's-Hertogenbosch. Es war als Turnier der International-Kategorie Teil der WTA Tour 2009. Das Turnier fand vom 14. bis 20. Juni 2009 statt.

Das Finale im Einzel bestritten Tamarine Tanasugarn und Yanina Wickmayer, das Tanasugarn in zwei Sätzen gewann. Im Doppel gewann die Paarung Sara Errani und Flavia Pennetta in drei Sätzen gegen Michaëlla Krajicek und Yanina Wickmayer.

Qualifikation

Einzel

Setzliste

Ergebnisse

Doppel

Setzliste

Ergebnisse

Weblinks

Turnier der WTA Tour 2009
Tennisturnier in 's-Hertogenbosch

Ordina Open 2009/Damen


Japon otomobil üreticisi Toyota tarafından üretilen kompakt sınıf otomobildir. Üretilmeye başlandığı 1966 yılından günümüze kadar 11 nesildir. 32 milyonu aşkın üretim adediyle dünyanın en çok satan otomobili olma unvanını elinde tutmaktadır.

2007 yılı içerisinde 9. nesli ile yollara çıkan Corolla; sedan, station wagon (Corolla Family), hatchback (artık Auris adıyla) ve MPV (Corolla Verso) olmak üzere dört farklı karoser tipinde üretilmektedir. 9. neslinde sedan, station wagon ve minivan versiyonları Arifiye'de üretilip üç ve beş kapılı hatchback versiyonları Toyota'nın Burnaston'daki fabrikasında üretilen modelin 2007'de 10. nesli piyasaya çıkmasıyla beraber sedan versiyon Aichi'deki fabrikada üretilip oradan Türkiye'ye ithal edilmiştir.. 2011 yılında 10. nesil Corolla makyajlanmıştır.

2013 yılında 11. nesil Corolla satışa sunulmuştur. Japonya'da sedan karoseri Axio ismiyle satılmaktadır. Corolla ve otomobilin hatchback modeli olan Auris'te Arifiye ve Burnaston'daki fabrikalarda üretilmiştir.

1.33 Dual VVT-i (Benzin), 1.6 Valvematic (Benzin) ve 1.4D-4D (Dizel) olmak üzere üç farklı motor seçeneği vardır. Opsiyonel olarak Life, Touch, Active, Advance ve Premium olarak 5 farklı donanım seçeneğiyle satılmaktadır. Bu sınıflar aksesuar ve ergonomi olarak içinde pek çok farklı özelliği barındırır. Düz vites seçeneğinin yanında, MultiMode vites seçeneği de mevcuttur. Böylelikle araç hem düz, hem de otomatik vitesli olarak kullanılabilir. MultiMode vites,  dizel Corolla'da direksiyon arkasındaki kulaklardan da vites değişimi yapılabilmektedir.

Galeri

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 Toyota Resmi Web Sitesi
 Toyota Corolla Resmi Web Sitesi

Corolla
Alt orta sınıf otomobiller
Hatchback otomobiller
Sedan otomobiller
Station Wagon otomobiller
Önden çekişli taşıtlar
Dört tekerlekten çekişli taşıtlar
Hibrit elektrik gücüyle hareket eden taşıtlar
Ralli arabaları
1966'da tanıtılan otomobiller
Türkiye'de üretilmiş otomobiller
1960'lar otomobilleri

Toyota Corolla


Sigma Huda est une avocate bangladaise et épouse de l'ancien ministre du gouvernement du Parti nationaliste du Bangladesh et avocat Nazmul Huda.

Avocat
Huda était l'avocate d'Anup Chetia alias Golap Barua, un dirigeant du Front uni de libération de l'Assam qui a demandé l'asile au Bangladesh.

Activisme
Depuis 2004, Huda est rapporteur spécial des Nations unies sur la traite des êtres humains. Elle est également connue pour ses opinions sur la prostitution.

Emprisonnement
En 2007, Huda a été traduite devant un tribunal bangladais sur des accusations de corruption déposées par la Commission anti-corruption, après quoi elle a été condamnée à trois ans d'emprisonnement en tant que complice d'un pot-de-vin d'un montant de 2,40 crores takas (environ 400 000 $ US) pour lequel elle a été reconnue coupable d'abus de pouvoir et de corruption.

Le rapporteur spécial de l'ONU sur l'indépendance des juges et des avocats a publié une déclaration le 2 septembre 2007, exprimant sa préoccupation quant au fait que Huda n'ait pas bénéficié d'un procès équitable. Il a déclaré avoir reçu des informations indiquant que le droit à une représentation légale et l'indépendance du tribunal avaient été gravement ignorés lors de son procès.

Vie privée
Huda est mariée à l'avocat Nazmul Huda, ancien ministre du Parti nationaliste du Bangladesh, ancien chef du Bangladesh Nationalist Front (BNF), de l'Alliance nationale (NA) et actuel chef du Bangladesh Manabadhikar Party (BMP).

Références

Liens externes
 Nomination et détails biographiques
 Reportage de la presse associée
 Institut sur la religion et les politiques publiques - Biographie de Sigma Huda

Bibliographie

Rapporteur spécial des Nations unies
Avocate bangladaise

Sigma Huda


Luminita Zaituc-Zelaskowski (născută Luminița Zaițuc; ) este o fostă alergătoare germană pe distanțe lungi de origine română.

Biografie
Sportiva s-a apucat de atletism la vârsta de 15 ani. A participat la Campionatul Mondial de Juniori din 1986 și la Campionatul Mondial din 1993.

Ea trăiește în Germania din 1990 și, din 1995, este cetățean german. Zaituc și-a reprezentat noua țară la Campionatul Mondial în sală din 1997 și la Campionatul European din 1998.

După ce a alergat mai ales în probele de 1500 m, 3000 m și 5000 m s-a apucat de maraton. A câștigat maratoanele de la Frankfurt în 2001 și 2003. În cadrul Campionatelor Europene de Atletism din 2002 ea a cucerit medalia de argint. La Jocurile Olimpice de Vară din 2004 din Atena, Grecia, a terminat pe poziția 18 (2:36:45). În același an s-a clasat pe locul șase la Maratonul de la New York și la Maratonul de la Berlin din 2005 a ocupat locul doi. De trei ori la rând, în anii 2005, 2006 și 2007, a câștigat maratoanele de la Düsseldorf.

În 2009, Luminița Zaițuc a renunțat la atletism, după ce a terminat pe locul zece la Maratonul din Frankfurt. În Germania, ea a reprezentat clubul sportiv LG Braunschweig.

Palmares

Recorduri personale

Note

Legături externe

  Profile Luminita Zaituc
  Profile Luminita Zaituc

Nașteri pe 9 octombrie
Nașteri în 1968
Maratoniști
Alergători
Atlete române
Atleți olimpici germani
Atleți la Jocurile Olimpice de vară din 2004
Germani originari din România
Sportivi germani în viață
Cetățeni naturalizați în Germania
Bucureșteni
Români expatriați în Germania
Sportivi români în viață

Luminița Zaițuc


العدد المسدسي هو عدد مضلعي على شكل مسدس(هندسة).

يُعطى العدد المسدسي ذي الترتيب n بالعلاقة التالية:

الأعداد المسدسية الأولي هي: 1, 6, 15, 28, 45, 66, 91, 120, 153, 190, 231, 276, 325, 378, 435, 496, 561, 630, 703, 780, 861, 946, 1035, 1128, 1225, 1326, 1431, 1540, 1653, 1770, 1891, 2016, 2145, 2278, 2415, 2556, 2701, 2850, 3003 ...

الأعداد المسدسية الأولي هي كذلك اعداد مثلثية

في الأعداد من بين 0 و 1,000,000 يوجد 709 عدد مسدسيا و 4 أعداد مسدسية مربعة و عددين مسدسيين مكعبين. و 236 عددا مسدسيا هرميا ثلاثيا

قائمة الأعداد المسدسية
 الأعداد المسدسية المئتين الأولي هي 0, 1, 6, 15, 28, 45, 66, 91, 120, 153, 190, 231, 276, 325, 378, 435, 496, 561, 630, 703, 780, 861, 946, 1035, 1128, 1225, 1326, 1431, 1540, 1653, 1770, 1891, 2016, 2145, 2278, 2415, 2556, 2701, 2850, 3003, 3160, 3321, 3486, 3655, 3828, 4005, 4186, 4371, 4560, 4753, 4950, 5151, 5356, 5565, 5778, 5995, 6216, 6441, 6670, 6903, 7140, 7381, 7626, 7875, 8128, 8385, 8646, 8911, 9180, 9453, 9730, 10011, 10296, 10585, 10878, 11175, 11476, 11781, 12090, 12403, 12720, 13041, 13366, 13695, 14028, 14365, 14706, 15051, 15400, 15753, 16110, 16471, 16836, 17205, 17578, 17955, 18336, 18721, 19110, 19503, 19900, 20301, 20706, 21115, 21528, 21945, 22366, 22791, 23220, 23653, 24090, 24531, 24976, 25425, 25878, 26335, 26796, 27261, 27730, 28203, 28680, 29161, 29646, 30135, 30628, 31125, 31626, 32131, 32640, 33153, 33670, 34191, 34716, 35245, 35778, 36315, 36856, 37401, 37950, 38503, 39060, 39621, 40186, 40755, 41328, 41905, 42486, 43071, 43660, 44253, 44850, 45451, 46056, 46665, 47278, 47895, 48516, 49141, 49770, 50403, 51040, 51681, 52326, 52975, 53628, 54285, 54946, 55611, 56280, 56953, 57630, 58311, 58996, 59685, 60378, 61075, 61776, 62481, 63190, 63903, 64620, 65341, 66066, 66795, 67528, 68265, 69006, 69751, 70500, 71253, 72010, 72771, 73536, 74305, 75078, 75855, 76636, 77421, 78210, 79003
 الأعداد المسدسية المربعة الأولى هي 0, 1, 1225 , 1413721

فحص الأعداد المسدسية
تكون الأعداد اعدادا مسدسية إذا كان x في هذه المعادلة عددا صحيحا حيث تكون تلك الأعداد n:

انظر أيضا
 عدد ممركز مسدسي

مراجع

وصلات خارجية

أعداد شكلية

عدد مسدسي


جبة هي قرية في مدينة جرش بالأردن.
 جبة (جرش)
 جبة هي لباس تقليدي تونسي.
 جبة هي قرية سورية.
 جبة هي مدينة تتبع لمنطقة حائل في السعودية
 جبة في محافظة الأنبار غرب العراق

طالع أيضا
 الجبة (توضيح)
الثورة المهدية
ثقافة سودانية
معاطف

جبة (توضيح)


Prairie Island Indian Community (Dakota: Tinta Winta) is a Mdewakanton Sioux Indian reservation in Goodhue County, Minnesota, along the Mississippi River. Most of the reservation now lies within the city of Red Wing, which developed after this land was set aside.

The reservation was established in 1889, with boundaries modified after that time. The federally recognized tribe has lost much reservation land to the requirements of two major federal projects of the 20th century. The United States Army Corps of Engineers was authorized by Congress to construct Lock and Dam No. 3 along the river to improve navigation, and took over reservation land to support this. Later, the federal government authorized construction in 1973 of the Prairie Island Nuclear Power Plant nearby, taking more reservation land for this project.

The main reservation lies within the city of Red Wing. Off-reservation trust lands are located both within Red Wing and in Welch Township in northern Goodhue County, as well as in Ravenna Township in eastern Dakota County. These more than double the total landholdings of the tribe. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the combined reservation and off-reservation trust land have a land area of  The reservation had 310 residents in the 2020 census, including off-reservation trust lands. The tribe operates Treasure Island Resort & Casino on its land near the Mississippi River north of Red Wing.

History

Termination efforts
As part of the Indian termination policy that was followed by the US government from the 1940s to the 1960s, four Native American Groups in Minnesota were targeted. A memo dated 19 January 1955 for the BIA issued from the Department of the Interior indicates additional terminations were being reviewed in proposed legislation for four Indian communities of southern Minnesota including the Lower Sioux Community in Redwood and Scott counties, the New Upper Sioux Community in Yellow Medicine County, the Prairie Island Community in Goodhue County and about 15 individuals living on restricted tracts in Yellow Medicine County.

Discussions between the BIA and the Indians from the targeted area began in 1953 and continued throughout 1954. Though the Prairie Island and Lower Sioux communities drafted agreements with individual land ownership, the Upper Sioux strongly opposed fee simple title to tribal lands. On 26 January 1955 Senator Edward Thye introduced into Congress a bill (S704) to provide for termination of the tribes. Opposition, not only of the Indians, but of other citizens who realized their state expenditures might increase, were made to the committee reviewing the bill. The Minnesota Governor's Commission on Human Rights also opposed the legislation, indicating that it would "not adequately protect the interests of the Indians..." The bill died in committee, never reaching the Senate floor.

Controversial construction
The Community has lost land to major federal projects. United States Army Corps of Engineers was authorized by Congress to construct Lock and Dam No. 3 along the river to improve navigation, and took over reservation land to support this. Later, the federal government authorized construction in 1973 of the Prairie Island Nuclear Power Plant nearby, taking more reservation land for this project.

The plant's owner and operator, Xcel Energy, has stored radioactive waste in above-ground steel casks on the site since 1991. As this area is in the floodplain of the Mississippi River, the Prairie Island Community and others feared that seasonal flooding could damage the casks, resulting in contamination of this important river.

In 2003 Xcel gained legislative authority in Minnesota to expand the number of radioactive waste casks it had on site. The legislature granted the request, but required the company to make greater use of renewable energy in generating power, such as wind power. In addition, it was required to pay the adjacent Prairie Island Community up to $2.25 million per year to help with improvements to their evacuation plan (in case of a nuclear accident), as well as the acquisition and development of new land for their reservation. In addition, this money was to help pay for a health study and emergency management activities by the small tribe.

In the 21st century, the Prairie Island Community and others in the area opposed renewal by the NRC of the operating license of this plant, but it was approved in June 2011.

Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the combined reservation and off-reservation trust land have a total area of , of which  is land and  is water. The land area of the reservation alone was , while the land area of the off-reservation trust land was .

Demographics
As of the census of 2020, the combined population of Prairie Island Indian Community and Off-Reservation Trust Land was 310. The population density was . There were 115 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the reservation and off-reservation trust land was 80.0% Native American, 6.8% White, 1.3% Black or African American, 0.6% Asian, 1.0% from other races, and 10.3% from two or more races. Ethnically, the population was 10.3% Hispanic or Latino of any race.

References

Prairie Island Indian Community and Off-Reservation Trust Land, Minnesota United States Census Bureau

External links
Prairie Island Indian Community

American Indian reservations in Minnesota
Geography of Dakota County, Minnesota
Populated places in Goodhue County, Minnesota
Native American tribes in Minnesota
Minnesota populated places on the Mississippi River
1889 establishments in Minnesota

Prairie Island Indian Community


Otvazhnaya  es una stanitsa del raión de Labinsk del krai de Krasnodar, en el sur de Rusia. Está situada en el borde septentrional del Gran Cáucaso, a orillas del río Okard, afluente del río Chamlyk, tributario del Labá, que desemboca en el Kubán, 51 km al sureste de Labinsk y 184 km al sureste de Krasnodar, la capital del krai.  Tenía 506 habitantes en 2010

Es cabeza del municipio Otvazhnenskoye, al que pertenece asimismo Gofitskoye.

Historia

El 21 de junio de 1859 la localidad fue fundada por cosacos del Don y cosacos de la Línea del Cáucaso. En 1882 tenía 2605 habitantes. La localidad se desarrolló con la agricultura de cereales, la ganadería y la apicultura. Para 1913 se habían construido ya 3 escuelas.

Enlaces externos y referencias

Este artículo contiene datos geográficos extraídos de Google Earth y el mapa de Rusia de Yandex.ru, accesible desde este enlace.
Este artículo es en parte una traducción de su correspondiente en la edición en ruso de Wikipedia, Отважная (станица).
Información sobre el municipio en un sitio web no oficial del raión .
Mapa topográfico soviético en maps.vlasenko.net

Localidades del raión de Labinsk del krai de Krasnodar
Localidades establecidas en 1859

Otvazhnaya


La enzima mieloperoxidasa (MPO) (EC 18.104.22.168) está presente en los lisosomas de los neutrófilos, monocitos y macrófagos. Es responsable de la actividad microbicida contra un amplio espectro de organismos. En los PMN estimulados, la MPO cataliza la producción ácidos hipohalogenosos, principalmente ácido hipocloroso, y otros intermedios tóxicos que aumentan poderosamente la actividad microbicida.

Cl- + H2O2  HOCl + H2O

Una vez producido el hipoclorito, este forma una serie de productos microbicidas como el cloro, cloraminas, radical hidroxilo y singlete del oxígeno. Difiere de la cloruro peroxidasa por su preferencia en condiciones fisiológicas en la formación de hipoclorito en vez de clorar sustratos orgánicos. En la ausencia de haluros, oxida los fenoles y tiene una actividad peroxigenasa moderada sobre el estireno.

Se presenta como un homodímero. Las subunidades están unidas por un enlace disulfuro. Cada monómero consiste en una cadena ligera y en una cadena pesada. Como cofactores necesita un ion de calcio por mónomero y un grupo hemo B unido covalentemente por monómero.

La deficiencia de mieloperoxidasa (MPD) es un defecto autosómico recesivo que produce candidiasis diseminada.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Ficha de la base de datos ExPASy.

 Ficha de la base de datos UniProtKB.

 MPPO.

EC 1.11.2
Peroxidasas

Mieloperoxidasa


An Haworthia sordida in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Adrian Hardy Haworth. An Haworthia sordida in nahilalakip ha genus nga Haworthia, ngan familia nga Xanthorrhoeaceae.

Subspecies

Ini nga species ginbahin ha masunod nga subspecies:

 H. s. lavranii
 H. s. sordida

Mga kasarigan

Haworthia

Haworthia sordida


Yahudi mistisizminin (Kabbala) en önemli eserleri arasında yer alan Zohar (İbranice זהר ihtişam), Orta Çağ'da Aramice ve İbranice dillerinde yazılmış, Tevrat'ın (Musa'nın beş kitabı) mistik yorumu olan bir grup kitaptan oluşur. Tanrı'nın isimlerinin doğası, evrenin kökeni ve yapısı, ruhların doğası, günah, iyilik ve kötülük gibi konuları içeren Zohar'da kutsal metnin yorumları, teoloji, mistik kozmogoni, mistik psikoloji gibi alanlar bulunur.

Köken

Yirminci yüzyılın önemli Kabbala araştırmacılarından, yazar Gershom Scholem'e göre Roma döneminin ilk yüzyıllarında konuşulan ilginç bir Aramice'de kalema alınan Zohar, ilk olarak 13.yüzyılda İspanya'da ortaya çıkmış ve Moses de Leon adındaki bir Yahudi yazar tarafından yayımlanmıştır. Scholem De Leon'un çağdaşlarının ifadesi ve Zohar'daki deyim ve cümle yapısı gibi kanıtlara dayanarak De Leon'un Zohar'ın gerçek yazarı olduğu sonucuna varmıştır. De Leon'un kendisi bu eseri ikinci yüzyıldaki bir hahama Şimon bar Yohai'ye atfeder. Musevi efsanelerinde Roma döneminde Rabbi Şimon'un 13 yıl bir mağarada saklanarak oğlu Elazar ile Tevrat çalıştığı ve bu süre zarfında Tanrı'nın Zohar'ı kendisine ilham ettiği bildirilir.

Yahudi toplumu zamanla Moses de Leon'un Zohar'ın kaynağı ile ilgili iddiasını kabul etmiş ve küçük bir grup (Baladi Yemenite, Endülüs (Batı Seferatları) ve bazı İtalyan topluluklar) hariç kitap ikinci yüzyıldan kalma otantik bir mistisizm kitabı kabul edilmiştir. İspanya'da ortaya çıkışından yaklaşık elli yıl sonra hemen hemen tüm Kabalacılar kitaptan alıntılar yapmaya başlamıştır. Mistisizme eğilimli olmayan Yahudiler bile kitabın ölümsüzlük doktrini, filozofların öğretilerinden daha çok Talmudik Yahudiliğin ruhuyla uyuşan etik prensipleri ve insanın yüceltilmesi öğretilerinden etkilenerek onu kutsal bir kitap olarak görmeye başlamışlardır. Meymunides ve takipçileri insanı ancak aktif entelektinin gelişmişliği ölçüsünde ölümsüzlüğe yakınlaştırırken ve evrenin bir parçası olarak görürken Zohar bunu ahlaki davranışa bağlamış ve insanı evrenin üzerine çıkarmıştır.

Kaynakça
 İngilizce Vikipedi'nin Zohar maddesi

Ayrıca bakınız
 Sabetay Sevi

Dış bağlantılar
 Full text with parallel translation, from the Kabbalah Center
 sacred-texts.com Zohar: Bereshith to Lekh Lekha
 Rabbi Ashlag's Sulam on The Zohar, commentaries by Rabbi Baruch Ashlag and Rav Michael Laitman
 PDF version of text used in the first three volumes of Daniel Matt's translation
 Introduction to the Book of Zohar  Full text (PDF) of Rav Michael Laitman's commentary to Yehuda Ashlag's two Zohar introductory articles "Preface to the Book of Zohar" and "Introduction to the Book of Zohar."
 A translation/interpretation of the Zohar's opening teaching
 Kabbalah and Jewish Mysticism  A Talmudist perspective of Kabbalah
 Indisputable List of Authentic Torah / Qabbola (Qabala) An Orthodox Jewish critic's perspective on Kabbalah.
 Who Should Learn the Hidden Torah? A portion of Maimonides [Rambam]'s instruction on who should be taught the deeper aspects of Torah, and how - taken from his book Moreh haNevukhim/Guide for the Perplexed.
 Kabbalah's Place in Judaism Is acceptance of Kabbalah an obligation in light of Rabbinic Judaism's pre-Middle Ages sages?
 Kabbalah and Halacha

Yahudi metinleri
Mistisizm kitapları
Kabbala

Zohar


හින්දි (දේවනාගරී: हिन्दी,  IAST:  Hindī), හෙවත් නූතන සම්මත හින්දි (දේවනාගරී: मानक हिन्दी,  IAST:  Mānak Hindī)  ඉන්දියාවේ රාජ්‍ය භාෂාවයි. ඉන්දියාව මුල්කර ගනිමින් ලොව පුරා ජනයා 10,5000,000ක ගේ මව් බස හා දෙවන බසයි. ඉන්දියාවේ පමණක් ජනයාගෙන් 60%ක් පමණ මෙම බස දනිති.

මූලාශ්‍ර

යන්න
ඉන්දියාව

හින්දි භාෂාව


1. rujna
Hrvatska javnost ogorčena intervjuom akademika Dobrice Ćosića talijanskom Il Tempu, u kojem je izjavio da je Istru Tito okupirao i dao Hrvatskoj.

13. rujna
U povodu sve češćih napadaja na državnost i teritorijalni integritet Hrvatske, Predsjedništvo Društva književnika Hrvatske osudilo agresivne istupe iz Udruženje književnika Srbije, a zatraženo i obnavljanje Matice hrvatske i Prosvjete.

14. rujna
Protestna večer Udruženja književnika Srbije Knin i Kninska krajina protekla u znaku osuda hapšenja i suđenja Jovana Opačića, jer je postupak suprotan pravnoj državi, u kojem sud zloupotrebljava jedna nedemokratske i nesocijalističke politika.

27. rujna
Skupština SR Slovenije usvojila amandmane na Ustav SR Slovenije, čime je slovenski Ustav radikalno izmijenjen, jer je učvršćen republički suverenitet.

29. rujna
Sabor SR Hrvatske u svojim zaključcima i stavovima odbacio sve napade na SR Hrvatske iz pojedinih sredina s optužbama o tzv. genocidnom biću hrvatskog naroda, ugrožavanju prava Srba u Hrvatskoj i njihovoj tobožnjoj asimilaciji, traženju autonomne pokrajine Srba u Hrvatskoj, koje naročito eskaliraju u posljednje vrijeme, što izaziva ogorčenje radnih ljudi i građana u Republici.
U Srbiji, Vojvodini, na Kosovu, i u Crnoj Gori organizirani protestni mitinzi protiv Slovenije i slovenskog rukovodstva, zbog usvajanja spornih ustavnih amandmana koji jačaju slovensku državnost.

Izvori

1989/9

Kronologija Domovinskog rata: rujan 1989.


The following is a list of aircraft production by Germany during World War II by type and year. Note that some figures may not be accurate, and it is not comprehensive. Aircraft variants of different roles are listed separately. Related types are listed next to each other; see RLM aircraft designation system for an explanation.

See also
German armored fighting vehicle production during World War II
List of World War II military aircraft of Germany
World War II aircraft production
Military production during World War II

References
Adapted From

Production
Economy of Nazi Germany

German aircraft production during World War II


Božićna osmina ili Božićna oktava jest osmodnevno razdbolje Božićnoga kruga liturgijske godine, između svetkovina Božića i Svete Marije Bogorodice. Za Božićne osmine slave se blagdani Svetoga Stjepana prvomučenika (Štefanje, Stipandan; 26. prosinca), Svetoga Ivana apostola i evanđelista (Ivanje, Ivandan; 27. prosinca), Nevine dječice (Mladinci; 28. prosinca) i Svete Obitelji (prva nedjelja po Božiću ili 30. prosinca). Izuzev mučeničkih blagdana, boja liturgijskoga ruha za svetih misa je bijela.

U kršćanskoj simbolici osmi dan označava nedjelju, slavljenje euharistije, dan uskrsnuća Kristova, ali i puninu vječnoga života. Smisao Božićne osmine sabranije je, intenzivnije razmatranje Božićnoga otajstva (utjelovljenja Isusa Krista). Dok je razdoblje Došašće duhovna priprava za slavljenje Božića (kao i Korizma za Uskrs), Božićna je osmina središnje vrijeme Božićnoga kruga crkvene godine, koji se nastavlja blagdanima Bogojavljanja i zaključuje proslavom Krštenja Gospodinova.

U slavlje Božićne osmine ulaze i neobavezni blagdani, spomendani Tome Becketa te Silvestrovo tj. blagdan pape Silvestra I., na koji se slavi misa zahvalnica i svečano pjeva himan Te Deum.

Božićna osmina naziva se još i Krvava osmina (Krvava oktava) jer se tijekom nje slave tri "mučenička blagdana", sv. Stjepan Prvomučenik, Nevina dječica i Toma Beckett. Boja liturgijskoga ruha na euharistijskim slavljima tih dana je crvena. Njima se nerijetko pridaje i sv. Ivan apostol, koji je bio u zatočeništvu na Patmosu, uz što se povezuju i njegove riječi iz Otkrivenja (Otk 1, 9): "Ja, Ivan, brat vaš i suzajedničar u nevolji, kraljevstvu i postojanosti, u Isusu: bijah na otoku zvanu Patmos radi riječi Božje i svjedočanstva Isusova". U mučeničkom karakteru božićnoga vremena očituju se Kristova obećanja konačne pobjede, u onozemaljskom: "U svijetu imate muku, ali hrabri budite – ja sam pobijedio svijet" (Iv 16, 33) te "ne boj se onoga što ti je trpjeti! Evo, Sotona će neke od vas baciti u tamnicu da budete iskušani. Bit ćete u nevolji deset dana. Budi vjeran do smrti i dat ću ti vijenac života" (Otk 2, 10).

Izvori

Božić
Kršćanska liturgija

Božićna osmina


الجيش الثالث هو أحد الجيوش العثمانية، تأسس في البلقان ومقر قيادته العامة في سالونيك. في عام 1911 نقلت قيادة الجيش إلى إرزينجان حيث كلفت بحماية الحدود الشمالية والشرقية للدولة العثمانية.

حارب الجيش الثالث على الجبهة الروسية خلال الحرب العالمية الأولى في معارك ساريقاميش وكوبروكوي وأرضروم ضد الجيش الروسي القوقازي وبنهاية عام 1916 لم يتبق للجيش أية قوة هجومية وبعد قيام الثورة البلشفية في روسيا تفكك الجيش الروسي القوقازي الأمر الذي أدى لقيام الجيش الثالث العثماني بالتقدم نحو الأراضي الروسية عام 1917 واستعادة جميع المدن التي خسرها بل وإلى التقدم إلى كارس التي كانت الدولة العثمانية قد خسرتها في أعقاب الحرب الروسية العثمانية (1877-1878).

تشكيل الجيش عام 1908
منطقة عمليات الجيش الثالث هي الروملي الغربية (ألبانيا ومقدونيا وكوسوفو) حيث تنتشر وحدات الجيش في هذه المناطق. وقد تألف الجيش الثالث من 4 فرق مشاة وفرقة فرسان إضافة إلى 12 فرقة من الرديف.

 الفرق النظامية: (5 فرق)
 فرقة المشاة الخامسة.
 فرقة المشاة السادسة.
 فرقة المشاة السابعة عشر.
 فرقة المشاة الثامنة عشر.
 فرقة الفرسان الثالثة.
 فرق الرديف: (12 فرقة)
 فرقة المشاة التاسعة. (بيتولا)
 فرقة المشاة العاشرة. (فيليس)
 فرقة المشاة الحادية عشر. (سالونيك)
 فرقة المشاة الثانية عشر. (أيدين)
 فرقة المشاة الثامنة والعشرين. (سكوبيه)
 فرقة المشاة التاسعة والعشرين. (بريشتينا)
 فرقة المشاة الثلاثين. (بريزرن)
 فرقة المشاة الواحد والثلاثين. (سيرس)
 فرقة المشاة الثانية والثلاثين. (برات)
 فرقة المشاة الثالثة والثلاثين. (كورتشه)
 فرقة المشاة الرابعة والثلاثين. (ديبار)
 فرقة المشاة الرابعة والخمسين. (غيفغليا)

تشكيل الجيش عام 1914
القائد العام للجيش هو حسن عزت باشا (أكتوبر - ديسمبر 1914) ثم أنور باشا (ديمسبر 1914 - يناير 1915)، قبل معركة ساريقاميش ضد الجيش الروسي كانت وحدات الجيش الثالث تضم 118,660 جندي في الوحدات التالية:

بعد معركة ساريقاميش تقلصت أعداد الجيش الثالث إلى 20,000 جندي مع خسارته لجميع مدافعه ومعداته الثقيلة.

تشكيل الجيش عام 1915
القائد العام: حافظ حقي باشا (12 يناير -فبراير 1915) وبعد وفاته تولى مصطفى كمال باشا القيادة من فبراير 1915 إلى فبراير 1916.

في عام 1915 كان الجيش الثالث يعود ببطء إلى قوته، في يوليو من نفس العام كان قوياً بما يكفي ليحقق الأنتصار ضد الروس في ملاذكرد، لاحقاً في نفس العام دفعت خسائر العثمانيين في جاليبولي إلى تحويل القوة البشرية بعيداً عن الجيش الثالث ولم يتمكن الجيش الثالث من العودة إلى قوته الأصلية، وبحلول خريف عام 1915 بلغت أعداد أفراد الجيش الثالث 60,000 جندي.

تشكيل الجيش عام 1916
القائد العام «محمد وهيب باشا» (فبراير 1916 - يونيو 1918)

إضافة إلى فرقة الفرسان الثانية وحوالي 15 إلى 20 كتيبة من حرس الحدود والجندرمة وعدة آلاف من الأكراد غير النظاميين.

حين شن الروس هجومهم في يناير 1916 كان تعداد الجيش الثالث يبلغ 65,000 و100 مدفع.، تكبد الجيش الثالث بسبب الهجوم خسائر قدرت بنحو 15,000 قتيل وجريح إضافة إلى 5,000 أسير فيما بلغ عدد الفارين من الجيش 5,000.

وفقد الجيش حوالي 20-30 مدفعاً، تحمل الفيلق الحادي عشر أكثر الخسائر حوالي 70% من قوته وتراجع الجيش إلى قاعدته في أرضروم
وقد كان الجيش الثالث يتوقع وصول تعزيزات من الجيش الأول العثماني والجيش الثاني العثماني بعد تحقيقهما الانتصار في حملة جاليبولي لكن نظراً للطبيعة السيئة لحالة سكك الحديد العثمانية كان ذلك يتطلب وقتاً أطول للوصول إلى الجيش الثالث، في ذلك الوقت كان بلغ عدد أفراد الجيش 50,000 جندي. كان ينقص الجيش الرشاشات الآلية والمزيد من المدفعية للدفاع عن المدينة تسلم محمد كمال قيادة الجيش من عبد الكريم.

أقتحمت القوات الروسية المدينة بعد اختراق الدفاعات الأمامية وأضطر مصطفى كمال على ترك المدينة والانسحاب باتجاه الغرب كان عدد الجيش حوالي 25,000 مع 25 إلى 30 مدفع. كانت المعنويات سيئة للغاية وأستبدل مصطفى كمال بمحمد وهيب باشا، أكمل الجيش انسحابه وخسارته لطرابزون، ولم يفلح الهجوم المضاد في أستعادة المدينة.

في يوليو 1916 أطلق الروس سلسلة من الهجمات على الجيش الثالث كبدته 30% من إجمالي قوته وهزت معنويات الجيش بشدة.

في سبتمبر من نفس العام كان الجيش الثالث شديد الضعف وهروب الجند من الخدمة أهم مشاكله وبحلول أكتوبر قدر أن هناك حوالي 50,000 هارب من الخدمة في مؤخرة الجيش. لم يلعب الجيش الثالث أي دور في خطط الهجوم العثمانية بعد هذه النكسة.

تشكيل الجيش عام 1917
القائد العام: محمد وهيب باشا (فبراير 1916 - يوينو 1918)

في شتاء عام 1916 خضع الجيش لعملية إعادة تنظيم كبيرة وبحلول عام 1917 كان ينتظم الجيش في الوحدات التالية:
 الفيلق القوقازي الأول:
 الفرقة القوقازية 9
 الفرقة القوقازية 10
 الفرقة القوقازية 36
 الفيلق القوقازي الثاني:
 الفرقة القوقازية 5
 الفرقة القوقازية 11
 الفرقة القوقازية 37

بعد شتاء عام 1916-1917 كانت الثورة البلشفية في روسيا قد أوقفت بشكل فعال مسار الجيش الروسية في الحرب وأدت في نهاية المطاف إلى جعل الجيش الروسي في القوقاز يتوارى عن الأنظار، قام الجيش الثالث العثماني بعد ذلك بالتقدم في 1917 واستعادة جميع المدن التي خسرها بل وإلى التقدم إلى كارس التي كان قد خسرها في الحرب الروسية العثمانية (1877-1878).

مصادر

وحدات وتشكيلات الجيش العثماني
ولاية أرضروم
ولاية سالونيك
وحدات وتشكيلات الدولة العثمانية العسكرية في الحرب العالمية الأولى

الجيش الثالث (الدولة العثمانية)


Războiul Ruso-Turc (1710–1711) a izbucnit ca consecință a înfrângerii Suediei de către Imperiul Rus în Bătălia de la Poltava.

Dimitrie Cantemir semnează "Tratatul de la Luțk" (1711) cu Petru Cel Mare, in urma căruia Moldova se aliază cu Rusia impotriva Imperiului Otoman si se recunoaște protecția Rusiei.
Petru cel Mare și Dimitrie Cantemir sunt învinși la Stănilești, astfel încheindu-se "Pacea de la Vadul Husilor". Aceasta presupunea revenirea la vasalitate fata de Imperiul Otoman si introducerea regimului fanariot in Moldova.

Note

Războaiele Ruso-Turce

Războiul Ruso-Turc (1710–1711)


ටියැන්ගොන්ග් (චීන: 天宮; අර්ථය: 'අහස් මාලිගාව'), නිල වශයෙන් ටියැන්ගොන්ග් අභ්‍යවකාශ මධ්‍යස්ථානය (චීන: 天宫空间站) යනු චීනය විසින් පහළ පෘථිවි කක්ෂයේ ඉදි කර ඇති අභ්‍යවකාශ මධ්‍යස්ථානයකි.

ටියැන්ගොන්ග් අභ්‍යවකාශ මධ්‍යස්ථානය


Jean-Louis Dewost (1937-2019), un haut fonctionnaire français et un haut fonctionnaire communautaire ;
 Philippe Dewost (1968-), un haut fonctionnaire, entrepreneur et dirigeant d'entreprise français.

Dewost


Lukas er en dansk kortfilm fra 2005 instrueret af Esben Larsen.

Handling
Selvom Lukas kun er 10 år, skal han kæmpe for at få lov til at være barn ¿ om end det bare er for et øjeblik¿

Medvirkende

 Jamie Morton, Lukas
 Charlotte Munck, Mor
 Ali Ajanne, Fodbolddreng #1
 Christian Fjordbak Staack, Fodbolddreng #2
 Christian Meisner, Fodbolddreng #3
 Delphin Tshiembe, Fodbolddreng #4
 Jamal Idriss Awal, Fodbolddreng #5
 Kahiri Bergue, Fodbolddreng #6
 Kasper Lindhardt, Fodbolddreng #7
 Moussa Ajanne, Fodbolddreng #8
 Rasmus Kastberg, Pedel

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Kortfilm fra Danmark
Filmskolefilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 2005

Lukas (film)


Saksaywaman (spansk skrivemåde: Sacsayhuamán) er en ceremoniel fæstning fra Inkariget på en høj to kilometer nord for den peruanske by Cusco, inkaernes tidligere hovedstad. Den består af høje vægge bygget af polerede sten, nogle meget store, som blev sat sammen uden nogen form for mørtel. På inkaernes tid havde Cusco form som en stor puma, hvis man så den fra luften. Saksaywaman udgjorde hovedet på pumaen, og væggene går derfor i zag-zag, for at ligne pumaens knurhår. Komplekset blev påbegyndt under Pachacutis styre i 1400-tallet, og blev afsluttet under Huayna Capac i 1500-tallet.

Stedet bruges i dag til at fejre Inti Rami, inkaernes solfest, hvert år ved vintersolhverv 24. juni.

Navnet Saksaywaman er quechua og betyder "stedet hvor ørnen mættes".

Stedet står på UNESCO's Verdensarvsliste.

Eksterne henvisninger

Inkariget
Verdensarvsområder i Peru

Saksaywaman


بلدية لا إريرا (بالإسبانية: La Herrera) هي بلدية تقع في مقاطعة البسيط التابعة لمنطقة كاستيا لا مانتشا وسط إسبانيا.

الديموغرافيا
بلغ عدد سكان بلدية لا إريرا 356 نسمة عام 2011 (وفقاً للمعهد الوطني الإسباني للإحصاء).

مراجع

مصادر
  بلدية لا إريرا

أماكن مأهولة في البسيط
بلديات البسيط

لا إريرا


9931 Herbhauptman este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
9931 Herbhauptman este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Observatorul Kleť de Antonín Mrkos. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,38 ua, o excentricitate de 0,18 și o înclinație de 2,5° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 9001-10000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Familia  Nysa

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1985
Centura de asteroizi

9931 Herbhauptman


Chisato Okai (; ) este o fostă membră a trupei Cute, parte a Hello! Project.

Discografie
 Hello! Project Kids
 H.P. All Stars (2004)
 Cute (2005–2017)
 Athena & Robikerottsu (2007–?)
 Hello! Project Mobekimasu (2011)

Satoumi
  (2013–?)

Apariții

Filme
  (14 decembrie 2002)
  (5 iunie 2004)
  (17 decembrie 2011) ca Kaori Maruoka
  (2011)

Seriale TV
  (2011) ca Mai
  (2012)

Emisiuni TV
  (2002-2007)
  (2007-2008)
  (2008)
  (2008-2009)
  (2010-2011)
  (2011-2012)
  (2012-2013)
  (2013–?)

Alte
 54 NHK Kōhaku Uta Gassen — dansatoare pentru Aya Matsuura (31 decembrie 2003)

Piese de teatru
  (27 noiembrie — 28 decembrie 2004)
  (17-22 martie 2011)
  (2012)
  (2012)
  (2013) ca Mei Koyamada

Referințe

Legături externe

 Blog oficial al Cute
 Canal oficial  pe USTREAM

Nașteri în 1994
Idoli japonezi
Vedete japoneze de televiziune
Oameni în viață
Nașteri pe 21 iunie
Cântărețe japoneze
Actrițe japoneze

Chisato Okai


Kriptofašizam označava prikrivenu potporu ili prikriveno divljenje fašizmu. Pojam se rabi u situacijama kad osoba ili grupa ljudi prikriva tu podršku ili divljenje kako bi izbjegla politički progon ili političko samoubojstvo. Osoba koja izražava potporu fašizmu na takav način naziva se "kriptofašist".

Etimologija
U raspravi koja se odvijala na američkom televizijskom kanalu ABC tijekom Demokratske nacionalne konvencije 1968. Gore Vidal nazvao je Williama F. Buckleyja "kriptonacistom", no naknadno je rekao da se pogrešno izrazio i da je namjeravao reći "kriptofašist". Međutim, taj se pojam pojavio pet godina prije u knjizi sociologa Theodora Adorna "Der getreue Korrepetitor" ("Vjerni korepetitor"). Adorno se poslužio izrazom "kriptofašizam" već 1937. u pismu koje je napisao Walteru Benjaminu. U tom se pismu taj pojam ne vezuje uz prikrivenu podršku ili divljenje fašizmu, nego se odnosi na osobu koja je nedovoljno svjesna toga da izražava takve stavove.

Uporaba
Izrazom se poslužio njemački dobitnik Nobelove nagrade Heinrich Böll u eseju Will Ulrike Gnade oder freies Geleit? iz 1972.; u njemu je oštro kritizirao reportažu tabloida  Bild o ljevičarskoj terorističkoj organizaciji Baader-Meinhof. Izjavio je da ono što Bild čini "[v]iše nije kriptofašistički. [N]ije više fašistoidno, to je ogoljen fašizam. Huškanje, laži, nečistoća."

Povezani članci
 Klerofašizam
 Neofašizam

Izvori

Fašizam i nacizam

Kriptofašizam


Kosihy nad Ipľom este o comună slovacă, aflată în districtul Veľký Krtíš din regiunea Banská Bystrica. Localitatea se află la , se întinde pe o suprafață de  și în 2017 număra 407 locuitori.

Istoric
Localitatea Kosihy nad Ipľom este atestată documentar din 1326.

Note

Legături externe

Localități din Slovacia

Kosihy nad Ipľom


An Oberonia langbianensis in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni François Gagnepain. An Oberonia langbianensis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Oberonia, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Oberonia

Oberonia langbianensis


Wallis Simpson, (rođ. Bessie Wallis Warfield), (Blue Ridge Summit, Pennsylvania, 19. lipnja 1896. — Pariz. 24. travnja 1986.), bila je državljanka SAD-a u povijesti poznata kao ljubavnica, a od 1937. pa do njegove smrti 1972. supruga Eduarda VIII. Eduard je abdicirao s britanskog trona da bi oženio Wallis.
Poslije njihovog vjenčanja Wallis je dobila naslov vojvotkinje od Windsora.

Životopis
Wallis Simpson rođena je u Pennsylvaniji. Njen otac umire nekoliko mjeseci poslije njenog rođenja, a brigu o njoj u mladosti vodila je majka uz ekonomsku pomoć strica Solomona Warfielda.
Kasnije seli s majkom kod tetke koja je postala udovica 1901. Warfield je kasnije platio njeno školovanje na internatu Oldfields School.

Simpson se udaje prvi put 1916. godine za vojnog pilota Earla Winfielda Spencera, Jr. Par je uglavnom živio odvojeno i rastaju se 1928. Ponovo se udaje 1928. za Ernesta Simpsona. Par je vodio bogat socijalan život i 1931. Simpson upoznaje budućeg Eduarda VIII. s kojim započinje vezu 1933. Britanski tisak nije pisao o njihovoj vezi iako se za vezu znalo u drugim zemljama. Simpson je zatražila razvod od svog muža 1936., i u prosincu iste godine tisak počinje obavještavati o vezi između Eduarda i Simpson i u Engleskoj.

Kada je Eduard, koji je postao engleski kralj, ispričao premijeru Stanleyu Baldwinu da ima namjeru oženiti se sa ženom koja je bila već dva puta udana, doživio je veliko protivljenje vlade, aristokracije i crkve. Kralj je predložio morganatski brak, prema kojem Simpson ne bi bila kraljica. To su međutim odio Baldwin kao i jedan dio političara, uključujući i premijere Australije i Južne Afrike. Kralj je obavješten da u slučaju braka sa Simpsonovom vlada bi podnijela ostavku. Eduard je abdcirao 11. prosinca 1936. Eduard je odselio u Austriju čekajući da Simpson dobije rastavu braka, što se i dogodilo u svibnju 1937.

Par seli u Pariz gdje se i vjenčava 3. lipnja 1937. na privatnoj svečanosti nedaleko Toursa u Francuskoj. Nitko od članova kraljevske obitelji nije prisustvovao vjenčanju.
Poslije abdikacije Eduardu je njegov brat, novoizabrani kralj Đuro VI., dodijelio naslov Njegovo kraljevsko veličanstvo, vojvoda od Windsor. Simpson je na taj način postala vojvotkinja od Windsora. Par je 1937. posjetio Njemačku kao gosti Adolfa Hitlera, što je dovelo do sumnji da je Simpson bila njemački agent i da je simpatizirala s nacizmom. Tijekom rata par je živio u Lisabonu a kasnije i na Bahamima gdje je Eduard postao guverner. Poslije rata par ponovo seli u Francusku živeći uglavnom u mjestu Neuilly-sur-Seine. Eduard je umro 1972. godine. Par nije imao djece. Simpsonino zdravlje se pogoršavalo vremenom. Bolovala je između ostalog od demencije, a preminula je u svom domu
Bois de Boulogne, 24. travnja 1986.
Simpson je bila prva žena koju je časopis Time izabrao za Osobu godine 1936.

Windsori
Životopisi, SAD

Wallis Simpson


Torrevecchia Teatina ist eine italienische Gemeinde (comune) mit  Einwohnern (Stand ) in der Provinz Chieti in den Abruzzen. Die Gemeinde liegt etwa 5 Kilometer nordöstlich von Chieti. Die östliche Gemeindegrenze bildet der Alento. Bis zur Adria sind es etwa 7,5 Kilometer in nordöstlicher Richtung.

Wirtschaft und Verkehr
Seit 2004 ist Torrevecchia Teatina Sitz der Università telematica Leonardo da Vinci, einer privaten Hochschule, die neben Psychologie, Rechtswissenschaften, Erziehungswesen auch Gesundheitsmanagement anbietet.

In der Gemeinde werden Reben der Sorte Montepulciano für den DOC-Wein Montepulciano d'Abruzzo angebaut.

Die Autostrada A14 von Bologna nach Tarent begrenzt die Gemeinde im Nordosten.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Ort in den Abruzzen
Weinbauort in Italien

Torrevecchia Teatina


Place Saint-Michel este o piață situată în cartierele Sorbona și la Monnaie din arondismentele 5 și 6 ale orașului Paris (Franța).

Istoric
Piața a fost creată în perioada amenajării bulevardului Saint-Michel, în 1855, sub domnia împăratului Napoleon al III-lea, făcând astfel să dispară rue du Pont-Saint-Michel. Podul Saint-Michel, construit în secolul al XIV-lea, a fost refăcut în aceeași perioadă în care a avut loc și amenajarea pieței.

În august 1944 au avut loc aici lupte intense între studenții din Rezistența Franceză și germani.

Clădiri importante și locuri memorabile
 nr. 1 : în acest loc se aflau Caveau du Soleil d'or, pe amplasamentul actualei café du Départ, și café de la Renaissance, unde au fost arestați în 1866 mai mulți socialiști blanquiști printre care Raoul Rigault, Gaston Da Costa, Charles Longuet, Gustave Tridon și Eugène Protot. Avocatul Gustave Chaudey i-a apărat în instanță;
 nr. 3 : cabinetul avocatului Thierry Herzog;
 nr. 6 : contele Meyners d'Estrey, membru al Societății de antropologie din 21 februarie 1884 a locuit la această adresă;
 nr. 7 : locul adăpostește, de asemenea, cinematograful Art et Essai din Espace Saint-Michel;
 nr. 13 : compozitorul Heitor Villa-Lobos a locuit în această clădire din 1923 până în 1930;
 Fântâna monumentală a fost realizată de Gabriel Davioud în 1860. Proiectul inițial a inclus o statuie a lui Napoleon I. În cele din urmă, a fost aleasă pentru amplasare o statuie a Sfântului Arhanghel Mihail doborând la pământ Diavolul, operă a lui Francisque-Joseph Duret, încadrată de doi dragoni ce scuipă apă prin gurile lor;
 În jurul pieței s-au deschis și au prosperat mai multe magazine, printre care librăria Gibert Jeune, fondată în 1886 de către Joseph Gibert pe quai Saint-Michel;
 Piața oferă acces la podul Saint-Michel.

În arte
O scenă din filmul LOL USA (2012) de Lisa Azuelos a fost turnată în această piață.

Acces
Place Saint-Michel este deservită de linia de metrou 4 în stația Saint-Michel, de liniile RER B și C în gara Saint-Michel - Notre-Dame, precum și de liniile de autobuz RATP 21 24 27 38 85 96 OpenTour.

Note

Saint-Michel
Arondismentul 5 din Paris
Arondismentul 6 din Paris

Place Saint-Michel


La Coupe Davis 1950 est la  de ce tournoi de tennis professionnel masculin par nations. Les rencontres se déroulent du 7 avril au 27 août dans différents lieux.

L'Australie (quadruple finaliste sortante) remporte son  grâce à sa victoire lors du "Challenge Round" face aux États-Unis (quadruples tenants du titre) par quatre victoires à une.

Contexte

Le tournoi se déroule au préalable dans les tours préliminaires de la "Zone Europe". Un total de 27 nations participent à la compétition :
 4 dans la "Zone Amérique",
 22 dans la "Zone Europe" (incluant l'Afrique),
 plus les États-Unis ayant remporté l'édition précédente, ainsi qualifiés pour le "Challenge round".

Déroulement du tournoi
La Coupe Davis 1950 correspond à la  édition de ce tournoi de tennis par nations. L'Australie remporte un  titre, le premier depuis 1939 grâce à leur victoire dans le Challenge Round face aux États-Unis à Forest Hills. Ce titre marque le début d'une période faste pour l'Australie qui remportera 14 fois le trophée sur les 17 prochaines éditions.

L'Australie s'appuie de nouveau sur Frank Sedgman et John Bromwich, associé cette fois-ci à Ken McGregor dont c'est la première finale. Pancho Gonzales ayant rejoint les rangs des professionnels, c'est Tom Brown qui seconde Ted Schroeder en simple. Sedgman fait la différence en remportant ses trois matchs.

En finale interzone, l'Australie bat la Suède de Lennart Bergelin et Torsten Johansson.

Résultats

Tableau du top 16 mondial

Matchs détaillés

Huitièmes de finale
Les "huitièmes de finale mondiaux" correspondent aux quart de finales des zones continentales.

Quarts de finale
Les "quarts de finale mondiaux" correspondent aux demi-finales des zones continentales.

Demi-finales
Les "demi-finales mondiales" correspondent aux finales des zones continentales.

Finale du tout venant

Challenge Round
La finale de la Coupe Davis 1950 se joue entre les États-Unis et l'Australie.

Notes et références
 Feuilles de matches

 Autres références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Coupe Davis
 Saison 1950 de tennis masculin

Liens externes
  Site officiel de la Coupe Davis
  Site officiel de l'ATP

Navigation

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Coupe Davis 1950