Nykøbing Falster Havn er en industrihavn beliggende i Nykøbing Falster ud til Guldborg Sund. Den administreres under Guldborgsund Havne, der delvist er eget af Guldborgsund Kommune, og som også har Stubbekøbing erhvervshavn, Gedser Fiskerihavn og Orehoved erhvervshavne.

Havnen er ISPS-godkendt.

Havnen har i alt 1,2 km kaj og et areal på omkring 100.000 m2. Vanddybden er 6,1 m. De største skibe, der kan sejle der, er 129 m lange og 20 m brede. Der findes flere kraner til af- og pålæsning af gods.

Havnen blev udbygget flere gange op igennem 1800-tallet i takt med, at kvæg- og sukkerproduktionen i området steg.

Historie
Nykøbing Falster har haft en havn helt tilbage til middelalderen. I 1801 bestod den af kun to bådebroer. Den blev dog udbygget væsentligt op igennem 1800-tallet i takt med at Nykøbing blev en mere livlig handels og industriby. Der blev også etableret moler til at beskytte havnen og skibene i den. Man uddybede også sejlrenden til og fra havnen samt i sundet.

I 2012 blev der opsat et såkaldt terrorhegn på havnen, samt opsat overvågning og porte for at leve op til ISPS-standarderne. Hegnet er 800 meter langt og 2 meter højt. Terrorsikringen koster omkring 250.000 kr. om året, og det kostede omkring 3 millioner at etablere sikringen i Nykøbing og Orehoved Havn.

Referencer

Havn
Havne i Danmark
Havn

Nykøbing Falster Havn


El  es un día festivo en Japón que se celebra anualmente el 11 de febrero. En este día los japoneses celebran la fundación de la nación y de la familia imperial por su legendario primer emperador Jinmu. quien, según la leyenda, establece su capital en Yamato el año 660 a. C.

Historia

A pesar de que la celebración de la fundación de Japón por el Emperador Jinmu está dentro de la historia japonesa, el Día de la Fundación Nacional no se convirtió en un día festivo hasta enero de 1873 cuando Japón cambió del calendario lunisolar al calendario gregoriano. Los eruditos japoneses usaron el  para calcular la fecha exacta, que era el 11 de febrero del 660 a. C. Sin embargo, para los historiadores, no han encontrado evidencias de esta fecha o de la existencia del emperador aparte del Nihonshoki, donde se establece que el Emperador Jimmu ascendió al trono durante el primer día del primer mes.

En 1872  la fiesta fue originalmente establecida el 29 de enero del calendario gregoriano, lo que corresponde al Año Nuevo Lunar de 1873. Contrariamente a las expectativas del gobierno, la población solo vio a este día como el día de Año Nuevo Lunar solamente. Es por ello que, el gobierno trasladó la fecha de la fiesta al 11 de febrero del calendario gregoriano en 1873. El gobierno declaró que correspondía al día del reinado del emperador Jimmu, pero no publicó el método exacto de cálculo por el cual se establecía la mencionada fecha.

Originalmente la fecha fue llamada . Se cree que el Emperador Meiji haya establecido esa festividad para reforzar la legitimidad de la familia imperial después de la abolición del Shogunato Tokugawa. Conllevó a que la leyenda del Emperador Jinmu y de su antecesora la diosa Amaterasu se relacionaran con la familia imperial y el Emperador Meiji se declaró como gobernante legítimo de Japón.
Durante el Kigensetsu se realizaban grandes desfiles y festivales, y era considerada una de las cuatro festividades más importantes de Japón.

Dada su relación con la nobleza japonesa, el Kigensetsu fue abolido después de la Segunda Guerra Mundial; el 11 de febrero también fue el día en que el general MacArthur aprobó el borrador del modelo de Constitución Nacional en 1946. La conmemoración fue restablecida con el nombre de Día de la Fundación Nacional en 1966 pero se suprimieron las referencias al Emperador. En el Día de la Fundación Nacional se expresa patriotismo y amor al país.
Al contrario del Kigensetsu, las celebraciones del Día de la Fundación Nacional son relativamente poco importantes. Solo se incluye la izada de banderas japonesas.

Referencias

Fiestas nacionales
Días festivos de Japón

Día de la Fundación Nacional


Un club de investitori este o entitate fiscală care are ca scop fructificarea capitalului investit de membrii săi.

Primul club de investitori din lume
Desi oamenii investesc in grupuri de mii de ani, primul club de investitori a fost stabilit in Texas in 1898, pe vremurile Vestului Salbatic, cand putine investii puteau fi considerate "sigure".

Cluburile de investitori erau vazute ca si modul ideal de a raspandi riscul si diversificare ( fata de cireadele de vaci care reprezentau o activitate de baza pentru multi dintre primii investitori din Texas.

Cel mai vechi club de investitori functional din lume

Cel mai vechi Investment Club sau Club de investitori din lume inca functional este '"Lafayette College Investing Club" sau Clubul de investiti extracuricular din Lafayette, o mică școala din Pennsylvania.

Clubul a fost infintat de John Tarbell, un profesor de finante care s-a alăturat armatei. Ulterior sfaturile sale au fost ascultate de multi veterani. Atat de apreciate incat acestia i-au incredintat 3.000$ pentru a incepe Clubul de investitori din scoala Lafayette, unde profesorul John Tarbell  a revenit la predarea finanțelor dupa serviciul militar.

Fondul a câștigat mai mult de 17,500%, din momentul primei achizitii în 1946 si se poate mandri ca este un fond de investitii care are per ansamblu un randament peste media pietei, raportat la indicele american S&P 500.

"Investitiile sunt pentru toată lumea" este motto-ul neoficial al clubului, una dintre cele mai populare organizații din campus.

"Se estimeaza că, în cazul în care clubul ar fi reinvestit toate dividendele sale de-a lungul anilor, s-ar fi acumulat aproape 4 milioane de dolari. Dar clubul este educativ și de multe ori folosește banii din dividende pentru a finanța activități, vorbitori și excursii pe teren. "

Ce este un club de investitori ?
Un club de investitori este un grup de oameni care isi pun banii la comun pentru a face investii comune.

De regula, cluburile de investitori sunt organizate ca si parteneriate si dupa ce membrii clubului studiaza mai multe potentiale investiii, grupul de investitori decid sa vanda/cumpere sau sa mentina un activ financiar pe baza unui vot majoritar din partea membrilor.

Intalnirile clubului pot fi educationale si fiecare membru poate sa participe activ in decizile de investitii.

Tipuri de cluburi de investitori :

Cluburi de investitori extraculiculare ( High School Extracurricular Investment Clubs )
Aceasta forma de club de investitori, se constituie de regula pentru a dezvolta interesul in investitii si a starnii curiozitatea minorilor, de regula liceeni.

De regula, cluburile de investitii afiliate liceelor sau facultatilor sunt conduse de un adult care are o experienta vasta in domeniul investitiilor. Un exemplu in acest sens este "Hopkins School Investment Club" , format din liceeni de elita din New Heaven, SUA.

Cluburi de actiuni, fonduri mutuale si obligatiuni ( Stock, Mutual Fund or Bond Investment Clubs )
Aceste cluburi sunt formate de regula din oameni care isi pun banii impreuna intr-un fond inchis de investii pentru a cumpara actiuni, optiuni, fonduri mutuale, obligatiuni. Multe cluburi sunt educationale in natura cu obiectivul de a invata cum sa faci tranzactii inteligente.

Organizatia " National Association of Investors Corporation " este ONG de tip Federatie al multor cluburi de investitori dedicate acestui scop.  Aceste cluburi decid sa cumpere-vanda valori mobiliare pe baza unui vot majoritar al membriilor.

Obiectivele cluburilor de actiuni, fonduri mutuale si obligatiuni pot sa difere si U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)  , echivalentul  Autoritatea de Supravechere Financiara (ASF) poate sa ceara inregistrarea clubului, in functie de natura si scopul investitiilor desfasurate.

SEC, face diferenta intre cluburi in functie de cateva reglementari legale, printre care " Securities Act of 1933" si "Investment Company Act of 1940", care  trebuie urmate de catre cluburile de investitori dacă și numai dacă interesele investitionale are clubului sunt de natura unei pietei reglementate de SEC.

Cluburi de investitorii in Imobiliare ( Real Estate Investment Clubs )
Cluburile de acest gen sunt de regula prezentate ca si un "grup de investitorii in imobiliare" sau ca si "Companie" si nu un Club. Sub reglementarile legale, un astfel de club trebuie sa aiba cel mult 100 de membrii, in timp ce "un grup real de investitorii imobiliari" ar putea avea peste 100 de membrii.

Acest fel de cluburi, investesc de regula in imobiliare sau imprumuturi imobiliare ( "notes") catre o alta entitate. Membrii acestul tip de club pot beneficia de : fluxuri constante de numerar, apreciarea activelor imobiliare, beneficii fiscale prin deduceri fiscale si dividende, puterea de negociere mare ( ca si grup ) , lichiditate mare si diversificarea riscului.

Cluburi de investitori in afaceri ( Business Investment Clubs )
Acest tip de cluburi sunt de asemenea denumite "incubatoare" si sunt formate cu scopul de a cumpara afaceri cu scopul de avea acces la un flux de numerar (imprumuturi, r oyalty) si a detine parti sociale in companiile in care s-a făcut investitia.

Investitori dintr-un astfel de club de regula investesc in investiii cu risc redus, precum : francize ( cel mai des intalnita este franciza fast-food) cu cel putin 2 ani de istoric financiar pozitiv, benzinarii, hoteluri, dar si investii mai riscante : startup-uri, inventii, patentare produse si dezvoltarea de prototipuri.

Cluburi de investitori hibride (Hybrid Investment Clubs)
Cluburile de investitori hibride sunt o combinatie intre una sau mai multe tipuri de cluburi din cele mai sus mentionate.

De regula cluburile de investitori in imobiliare, ca si investitie sunt cu un risc mai mic si cu o marja de profit mai mare ( marja de profit intre 21%-70% in SUA ) decat cluburile de investitori in actiuni, fonduri mutuale si obligatiuni.

Cluburile de investitori in afaceri sunt ca si categorie de risc similare cu cluburile de investitori in actiuni insa reprezinta niste avantaje suplimentare, precum : marje mari de profit, costuri reduse de operare.

De asemenea ca si actionar intr-un business, exista posibiliatea sa angajezi si sa fi angajat in acel business.

Reglementari legale, modelul american
Sunt cluburile de investitori reglementati de Comisia de Valori Mobiliare SUA ?

Cluburile de investitori in mod uzual nu trebuie sa fie inregistrati sau sa se inregistreze la Registrul Comertului pentru vanzarile de parti sociale. De asemenea cluburile de investitori nu trebuie sa respecte reglementarile legale cu privire la participantii la Piata de capital.

Vom discuta despre 2 reglementari ale pietei de capital care in anumite cazuri se pot aplica cluburile de investitori :
 Sub incidenta "Securities Act of 1933" daca activele detinute de club se regasesc pe o piata reglementata, atuncea vanzarea si cumpararea de astfel de active poate intra sub incidenta reglementarilor Pietei de capital.
 Sub incidenta legii "Investment Company Act of 1940" un club de investitori poate fi si o companie de investitii ( brokeraj ) si sa se afle sub reglementarile Pietei de capital.

Cand trebuie un club de investitori sa fie inregistrat cu Comisia de Valori Mobiliare sub incidentata legii " Securities Act din 1933 " ?
Avand in vedere ca legea "Securities Act din 1933" reglementeaza inregistrarea vanzarii / cumpararii majoritatii activelor mobiliarea, clubul de investitori trebuie sa se gandeasca daca doresc ca activele administrare de club sa fie de natura valorilor mobiliare.

In mod general, membership la un club de investitori este vazut ca si " Un contract de Investitii" sau "Parteneriat de investitii" daca membri clubului investesc si asteapta sa faca un profit din spiritul antreprenorial si eforturilor managereriale ale membrilor clubului.

Daca fiecare membru dintr-un club de investitori participa activ in a decide ce investitii se fac, atuncea activele clubului in cele mai multe cazuri nu sunt considerate "valori mobiliare" si nu intra sub incidenta reglementarilor Pietei de capital.

Daca clubul de investitori este un club cu membri pasivi atuncea ar putea intra sub incidenta reglementarilor Pietei de capital. Membrii pasivi insemnand membrii discretionari ale caror active sunt administrate de un consultant de investitii, autorizat de SEC

In anumite situatii, vanzarea si cumpararea de active mobiliare nu trebuie sa fie inregistrate deoarecele ele sunt scutite de reglementarile legale.

Cand trebuie un club de investitori sa fie inregistrati cu Comisia de Valori Mobiliare SUA ca si o companie de investii, sub incidenta legii "Investment Company Act din 1940"
Un club de investitori trebuie sa fie inregistrati cu Comisia de Valori Mobiliare SUA si sa respecte incidentele legii "Investment Company Act din 1940" in una din cele 3 situatii de mai jos :
 Clubul de investitori investeste pe o piata reglementata de Comisia de Valori Mobiliare.
 Clubul de investitori emite active care sunt valori mobiliare
 Activitatile clubului nu se pot baza pe o excludere din definitia unei compani de investii.

De exemplu o " firma privata de investitii" nu trebuie sa se inregistreze la Comisia de Valori Mobiliare SUA.

Ca sa se califice, un club de investitori nu trebuie :
 sa propuna sau sa faca o oferta publica de vanzare a valorilor mobiliare proprii
 sa nu aiba mai mult de 100 de membri

Cum stim daca un club de investitori face o oferta publica ?
Un anunt ca un club de investitori cauta noi membri poate fi considerata o oferta publica, dar acest lucru este determinat de la caz la caz. Un avocat cu experienta pe Piata de capital poate sa ajute in a clarifica daca interesele clubului sunt valori mobiliare si daca clubul de investitori face o oferta publica de valori mobiliare.

Este un consultant de investitii al clubului obligat sa respecte prevederile legale ce se resfrang asupra consultantilor de investitii ?
Daca acest consultant de investitii este remunerat pentru consilierea pe care o oferta atuncea trebuie sa profeseze aceasta meserie respectant preveredile "Investment Advisers Act din 1940". De asemenea daca o persoana selecteaza investitiile ce se vor face in numele clubului atuncea trebuie sa fie inregistrat ca si un consultant de investitii.

In general, o persoana care are mai mult de 25 milioane de dolari in administrare este obligat sa fie inregistrat cu Comisia de Valori Mobiliare SUA, sub legea "Investment Advisers Act din 1940"

O persoana care are sub administrare mai putin de 25 milioane de dolari trebuie sa fie inregistrat la autoritatea locala si sa respecte prevederile legale locale, insa nu este nevoie sa fie inregistrat cu Comisia de Valori Mobiliare SUA si nu intra sub supravegherea acestei comisii.

Atat legea "Investment Advisers Act din 1940" cat si reglementarile autoritatilor locale nu obliga de regula inregistrarea consultantilor de investitii cu un numar mic de clienti.

Difera reglementarile Cluburilor de investitori de la stat la stat ?
Reglementarile Pietei de capital pot sa difere intre reglementarile federale americane si cele de la stat la stat.

Pentru a afla mai mult de aceste diferente, se recomanda vizitarea site-ul  "North American Securities Administrators Association (NASAA)", de asemenea pentru mai multe informatii despre rolul educativ al cluburilor de investitori se poate consulta site-ul "National Association of Investors Corporation (NAIC) ", aceasta organizatie ofera servicii educationale pentru indivizii si membrii cluburilor de investitori.

Modul de organizare al cluburilor de investitori
Pentru a opera un club de investitori, operatiunile clubului trebuie sa fie conduse intr-un mod cat mai organizat. Nivelul formalitatilor difera mult in fuctie de tipul de club. Un club de investitori tipic va avea totusi canale informale de comunica via email, retele sociale. In completare la canalele neoficiale de comunicare un club de investitori trebuie sa aiba si canale oficiale de comunicare, un club de investitori trebuie sa isi fixeze canale oficiale de comunicare pentru a functiona intr-o maniera organizata si transparenta.

O intalnire oficiale trebuie sa se asemene pe cat posibil unei intalniri oficiale a unei companii cu "oficialitati alese"

De regula, intalnirile oficiale ale clubului au loc lunar. Agenda acestor intalniri trebui sa includa:
 Procesul verbal de prezenta
 Lista cu afacerile neterminate ale lunii precedente
 Sumarul voturilor - sumarul decizilor votate din intalnirile precedente
 Prezentarea VUAN- Valoarea Unitara al Activului Net, indicator financiar ce indica fluctuatia valorii investitiei pe hartie
 Fondurile disponibile - o prezentare a fondurilor financiare disponibile
 Prezentarea studiilor de piata si/sau al optiuniilor de investitii - fiecare membru din club care propune o oportunitate de investitie trebuie sa isi argumenteze opinia printr-un studiu.
 Votul pentru a mentine sau a vinde un activ financiar - Votul pentru a pastra rezervele banesti, a vinde active financiare sau a investi in alta optiune financiara
 Votul final de asumare a unei investitii - Votul final de asumare a unei strategii de investii, ce va mentiona suma exacta de bani necesari si strategia de executie a investitiei.
 Alte operatiuni non financiare - Operatiunile de zi cu zi, aceste decizii pot include decizia de a schimba compania de brokeraj si alte discutii de ordin administrativ. De regula pentru astfel de decizii de zi cu zi se pot lua si prin vot electronic.
 Incheierea formala a intalnirii si intocmirea procesului verbal de sedinta.

Structura legala
Cluburile de investitori sunt in general formate ca si parteneriate generale ( General Partnerships), dar de asemenea pot fi formate ca si SRL ( limited liability company ) , parteneriat cu raspundere limitata ( limited liability partnership ), corportatii sau proprietate exclusive ( Sole Partnership ) ce transfera active imobiliare catre un Trust, detinut de membrii clubului, similar cu un Trust de Familie ( Famility Trust Fund )

Avand in vedere numarul mare de optiuni de inregistrare,  este recomandat ca membrii unui club de investitori trebuie sa isi aleaga in primul rand tipul de club dorit si apoi sa se consulte cu un consultant fiscal pentru a alege forma optima de inregistrare. De regula SEC cere inregistrarea clubului doar daca clubul depaseste 100 de membrii si/sau activele administrare de club depasesc 25 mil. dolari.

Implicari fiscale
In Statele Unite, parteneriatele de tip cluburi de investitori trebuie sa se inregistreze fiscal, completand Formularul 1065 si sa programeze un K-1s cu IRS (Internal Revenue Service) fiecare an. In Marea Britanie, cluburile de investitori si membrii el trebuie sa se inregistreze fiscal la HMRC ( Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs ) completand formularul 185 ( formularul nou )

Cluburi de investitori in Romania

Invest Club
Invest Club este primul si cel mai mare club de investitori din Romania, cu peste 250 de membrii, dintre care 30 de investitori seniori.

Asociatia "Invest Club" a fost fondata in Cluj-Napoca la data de 19 aprilie 2015 si deserveste comunitatile de Investitori din Cluj-Napoca, Timisoara, Targu-Mures si Suceava.

Ca si mod de functionare, cluburile de investitori nu au inca un statul special in Romania, precum cluburilor de investitori din Uniunea Europeana sau SUA.

Din acest motiv administrarea banilor la comun a membrilor clubului nu se poate face dupa o reglementare legala specifica acestui tip de plasament colectiv.

Randamentul fondului de Investitii Invest Club
"De-a lungul anului au contribuit 27 de membrii ai clubului, desi numarul total al membrilor simpatizanti este mult mai mare. Sumele stranse sunt evident mici, dar asta nu din cauza lipsei de interes, ci mai degraba din lipsa unei legislatii, care in schimb este in vigoare in orice tara a Uniunii Europe, si care recunoaste si reglementeaza activitatea unui astfel de plasament colectiv si anume - clubul de investitori." ;

Fondul a fost lansat pe 26 iunie 2015, cu putin timp inainte de prabusirea burselor din vara anului trecut, cauzata de turbulentele din China. In aceste conditii unitatea de fond a scazut de la momentul lansarii si pana la sfarsitul lui martie 2016 cu 3,5%, in comparatie cu scaderea de 7,9% a BET, principalul indice al Bursei de Valori Bucuresti.

Sa bati piata, pe baza votului a 27 de persoane, e de-a dreptul incredibil, spun eu. Acest procent nu este atat de relevant pentru noi, mult mai important fiind faptul ca am reusit sa trezim interesul fata de bursa si sa cladim increderea intre membri.

Note

Investitori

Club de investitori


موسى بن عبد الله بن موسى بن عبد الله بن الحسن بن الحسن بن علي بن أبي طالب الهاشمي القرشي، يكنى أبا عمر ويقال لذريته الموسويون وهم أحد طبقات الحسنيين، وكان هو أحد أعيان العلويين من بني هاشم ورواة الحديث، روى عنه عمر بن شبة والزرقي ويحيى بن الحسن بن جعفر العلوي، وكان مقتله في خلافة الخليفة العباسي أبو إسحاق محمد المهتدي بالله سنة 256 هـ وقيل سنة 250 هـ وقيل سنة 255 هـ قرب الكوفة في العراق.

حياته

نسبه
موسى الثاني بن عبد الله الرضى بن موسى الجون بن عبد الله المحض بن الحسن المثنى بن الحسن بن علي بن أبي طالب الهاشمي القرشي.

أبناءه
له من الأولاد المعقبين بالاتفاق عشرة:

 محمد الأكبر، وهو جد أمراء مكة.
 إدريس وكان رئيسا ببادية ينبع،
 علي الأصغر
 صالح الأعور
 يوسف الخزف
 الحسن
 أحمد
 يحيى النقبب العابد
 داود
 محمد الأصغر الأعرابي الثائر.

المراجع

حسنيون
هاشميون
وفيات 250 هـ
وفيات 255 هـ
وفيات 256 هـ

موسى الثاني


Dave Franco (født 12 juni 1985) er en amerikansk tv-og film-skuespiller. Han begyndte sin karriere med små roller i film som Superbad og Charlie St. Cloud, før hans gennembrud i den niende sæson af serien Scrubs og en understøttende rolle i 2012 - buddy-komedie 21 Jump Street. Han har også haft roller i Fright Night, Nu kan Du Se Mig, Nu kan Du Se Mig 2, Varme Kroppe, Naboer, Nerve.
Han er den yngste bror af Tom Franco og James Franco.

Tidlige liv
Franco blev født i Palo Alto, Californien, den yngste søn af Betsy Lou (født Verne), digter, forfatter og redaktør, og Douglas Eugene Franco (1948-2011), der kørte en Silicon Valley-virksomhed; de to mødtes som studerende på Stanford University. Francos far var af portugisisk (fra Madeira) og svensk afstamning. Francos mor er fra en familie af Jødisk herkomst; hendes mødre og fædre havde ændret efternavn fra "Verovitz" til "Verne"; Dave har udtalt, at han er "stolt" af at være Jødiske. Franco ' s farmor, Marjorie (Peterson) Franco, er en offentliggjort forfatter af young adult bøger. Franco ' s mormor, Mitzie (Levine) Verne, der "ejes" af Verne Art Gallery, en fremtrædende art gallery i Cleveland, og var et "aktivt" medlem i det Nationale Råd for Jødiske Kvinder. Franco voksede op i Californien sammen med sine to ældre brødre, Tom og James.

Han studerede ved University of Southern California, og oprindeligt forestillede sig selv som en high school-lærer undervisning i kreativ skrivning, indtil hans bror, James Franco ' s manager guidede ham til et teater klassen, da han var en sophomore, hvor han startede med at lave "teater".

Karriere
I 2006, Fik Franco sin debut på The CW dramaserien 7th Heaven. Han medvirkede i tv-shows som Ikke Forstyrrer og Unge Retfærdighed. Franco har også haft bemærkelsesværdige roller i film som Superbad, Charlie St. Cloud, 21 Jump Street, Varme Kroppe, Den Genvej, og Nu kan Du Se Mig. I Maj 2008 blev han kastet i CW teen drama tv-serie, Privilegeret. Den serie, der er centreret om en live-vejleder for to forkælede heiresses i Palm Beach. Franco blev støbt i en indledende stor tilbagevendende rolle. Serien havde premiere på September 9, 2008 og 3,1 millioner seere. Bedømmelser fortsatte med at glide hver uge med serien sjette episode nå 1837 millioner millioner seere. CW ikke forny serien for anden sæson på grund af lave seertal.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Skuespillere fra Californien

Dave Franco


El Torneo Femenino Clausura 2011 fue la trigésima edición del Campeonato Femenino de Fútbol de Argentina desarrollada entre el 16 de abril y el 7 de agosto. Fue organizado por la Asociación del Fútbol Argentino.

Boca Juniors consiguió su decimonoveno título, de forma invicta ganando todos los partidos. Al haber ganado también el Apertura 2010, clasificó de forma directa como representante argentino en la Copa Libertadores Femenina de 2011, celebrada en Brasil.

Equipos participantes

Sistema de disputa
El torneo se llevó a cabo en una sola rueda, por el sistema de todos contra todos.

La tabla final de posiciones se estableció por acumulación puntos, y, en caso de que hubiese habido empate entre dos o más equipos, se habrían realizado de partidos de desempate. Se otorgan tres puntos por partido ganado, uno por partido empatado y ninguno, en caso de derrota.

Para la clasificación a la Copa Libertadores de 2011, se realizaría un enfrentamiento a partido único entre el ganador del Apertura 2010 y el del Clausura 2011. En caso de ser el mismo, ese equipo clasificaría directamente al torneo continental.

Posiciones

Resultados

Goleadoras

Véase también
 Torneo Clausura 2011 (versión masculina)

Referencias
 Clausura Femenino 2011 en el sitio de la AFA

Fútbol en Argentina en 2011
2011
Fútbol femenino en 2011

Torneo Femenino Clausura 2011 (Argentina)


256537 Zahn este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
256537 Zahn este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Saint-Sulpice de Bernard Christophe. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 3,18 ua, o excentricitate de 0,10 și o înclinație de 13,7° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 256001-257000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 2007
Centura de asteroizi

256537 Zahn


O Pai da Rita é um filme de comédia dramática brasileiro de 2022, dirigido por Joel Zito Araújo e escrito pelo próprio diretor em parceria com Di Moretti. Conta a história de dois velhos amigos que compartilharam um amor em comum com uma passista no passado e agora travam uma disputa para saber quem é o pai da filha da mulher. É protagonizado por Ailton Graça, Wilson Rabelo e Jéssica Barbosa, e conta ainda com as participações de Elisa Lucinda, Léa Garcia, Francisco Gaspar e Paulo Betti.

O Pai da Rita foi lançado nos cinemas em 19 de maio de 2022 pela O2 Filmes.

Sinopse
Pudim (Aílton Graça) e Roque (Wilson Rabelo) são dois compositores da velha guarda da escola de samba paulista Vai-Vai que moram juntos em um apartamento há décadas e compartilham o amor por suas carreiras na escola de samba, a qual é uma das mais prestigiadas do estado de São Paulo. No entanto, uma dúvida paira a cabeça dos dois: o que aconteceu com a passista Rita, que ambos eram apaixonados? Em um dado momento, Ritinha (Jéssica Barbosa) surge na vida dos dois. Ela é a filha das passista Rita. Seu aparecimento é a chave para desvendar o paradeiro de Rita, mas também pode desmoronar a amizades de Pudim e Roque, pois agora e travada uma disputa para saber quem é o pai de Ritinha.

Elenco

 Aílton Graça como Pudim
 Wilson Rabelo como Roque
 Jéssica Barbosa como Ritinha
 Elisa Lucinda como Neide
 Léa Garcia como Tia Neguita
 Paulo Betti como Sauro
 Francisco Gaspar como Macaxeira
 Eduardo Silva como Padre Chiquinho
 Adriana Tanikawa como Sook
 Sidney Santiago como Vadinho
 Monalisa Silva como namorada

Produção

Desenvolvimento e filmagens
O Pai da Rita é o sexto longa-metragem do cineasta Joel Zito Araújo,considerado o "Spike Lee brasileiro", sendo o primeiro de ficção após um hiato de quase vinte anos após As Filhas do Vento, de 2004. O diretor também assina o roteiro ao lado de Di Moretti, numa história inspirada na letra da cançãpo "Rita", do cantor e compositor Chico Buarque. O filme é produzido pela Casa de Criação Cinema em coprodução com a Globo Filmes. Lauro Escorel é o responsável pera direção de fotografia. As filmagens ocorreram em São Paulo e a trama é ambientada no bairro do Bixiga.

Lançamento
O filme contou com sessões de pré-estreia no Rio de Janeiro, em 16 de maio de 2022, e em São Paulo, em 17 de maio. O lançamento comercial ocorreu em 19 de maio com distribuição da O2 Filmes.

Recepção

Resposta da crítica
Inácio Araújo, da Folha de S.Paulo, define o filme como uma "comédia singela, mas desajeitada", onde se atrapalha no desenvolvimento da história ao não focar no que realmente se propôs, como por exemplo diálogos extensos entre os personagens que não acrescentam ao desenvolvimento do enredo.

Ligações externas

Filmes do Brasil de 2022
Filmes de comédia dramática do Brasil
Filmes de comédia dramática da década de 2020
Filmes em língua portuguesa

O Pai da Rita


Supposed Former Infatuation Junkie is the fourth studio album and second internationally released album by singer-songwriter Alanis Morissette, released by Maverick Records in the United States on November 3, 1998. The album was positively received by critics and performed well commercially, breaking the record for album sales in its first week by a female artist. The first single from the album, "Thank U", reached the top 20 of the US Billboard Hot 100. Morissette promoted the album with worldwide touring.

Inspired from her trip to India over late 1996 and early 1997, the album cover contains phrases from five precepts, a basic code of ethics of the followers of Buddhism.

Background
Morissette wrote "Thank U" and "Baba" after her trip to India in 1997. The protagonist of "Baba" goes on a spiritual pilgrimage to India where she encounters a guru who, like many spiritual teachers in India, is referred to as "Baba". The word "Baba" means "father" in the Hindi language. Morissette opened most of shows during the Junkie era with the song, and it was featured as an opener during her 2002 tours. It has been seldom played since then. "Baba" opened Morissette's performance on the television show MTV Unplugged in 1999, but it was excluded from the CD release Alanis Unplugged. Another live version of "Baba" was released on the No Boundaries: A Benefit for the Kosovar Refugees CD. In a 2012 interview with fans, director Kevin Smith confirmed that "Front Row" was partially inspired by a phone conversation he and Morissette once had. They were mutually attracted to each other but never actually dated. His suggestion of naming the reasons they were not a couple became part of the lyrics.

Critical reception

Supposed Former Infatuation Junkie was acclaimed by music critics. Stephen Thomas Erlewine from AllMusic called it a "clear step forward" and concluded that "Morissette is a weird acquired taste, due to her idiosyncratic vocals and doggedly convoluted confessionals – but [the album] certainly confirms that she doesn't quite sound like anyone else, either." The Village Voices Robert Christgau commented that he felt "privileged to listen along with all the young women whose struggles Morissette blows up to such a scale." Ken Tucker from Entertainment Weekly complimented Morissette's new style and wrote that "Morissette has used her year-plus recording hiatus and newfound star status wisely, in pursuit of a way to make a vulnerable, openhearted album in the face of intense commercial expectations." Slant Magazine critic Sal Cinquemani complimented Morissette's songwriting and concluded that while the album "is nearly 15 minutes too long (did an ode to her mother, the sweet 'Heart of the House,' really need to be made public?)... not one moment of Junkies 70-plus minutes is less than captivating."

Despite the B+ grade from Ken Tucker in 1998, fellow Entertainment Weekly music critic David Browne was much harsher. In the Spring 2000 Tenth Anniversary issue of Entertainment Weekly, in a retrospective article discussing popular music in the 1990s, Browne wrote "Musically speaking, easy targets abounded--does anyone beyond family remember Hammer's gangsta makeover or Vanilla Ice's live album? At least we could laugh at those, whereas the decade's foremost clunker--Alanis Morisette's Supposed Former Infatuation Junkie--was corporate grunge and victim-culture whining incarnate." It was also listed amongst "the worst albums ever" by Q magazine.

Commercial performance
In the United States, Supposed Former Infatuation Junkie debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 with 469,000 copies sold in its first week. The album broke the record for sales in its first week by a female act, surpassing Lauryn Hill's The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill which opened with 423,000 copies. This would be later surpassed once again in 2000 by Britney Spears with the release of her second album Oops!...I Did It Again selling 1.3 million copies in its first week. In the New Zealand Albums Chart, it was Morissette's second consecutive number one album, and was certificated 2× Platinum by RIANZ, selling over 30,000 copies. The album also debuted at number one in Switzerland, and stayed in the charts for thirty-one weeks. It was certified Platinum in that country. The album entered at number one in Norway, staying there for three weeks. It was certificated platinum there as well. It also peaked in the top ten in many countries, including the United Kingdom, Australia, France, Sweden, and other European countries. The album has sold 2,604,000 copies in the United States as of March 2012.
The album sold 2.2 million copies worldwide on its first week of release and over 5.2 million copies worldwide within a month.

Accolades
"Thank U" received a Grammy Award nomination for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance, and "So Pure" was nominated in the category of Best Female Rock Vocal Performance.

The album itself won a Juno Award for Album of the Year. The third single So Pure won the award for Best Video.

Promotion
As with the previous album, Morissette did an extensive amount of touring in support for this record. In the fall of 1998, she embarked on a club tour across North America with select appearances in Europe, Asia and Australia. The North American leg of the tour included opening act Chris Whitley.

Guitarist Nick Lashley and bassist Chris Chaney remained for this album's touring from the previous years, although there were several new band members. The band now incorporated a keyboardist, Deron Johnson, and welcomed guitarist Joel Shearer (from the Jagged Little Pill recording sessions) and drummer Gary Novak. Morissette herself continued playing guitar (however more so than previous tours) and harmonica. She also started playing the flute in concerts, during the song "That I Would Be Good".

In January 1999, "The Junkie Tour" kicked off, and lasted through July, then returned in October up until the end of December. Opening acts included Garbage and Liz Phair, among others. The worldwide tour had alternating setlists for every leg, but included the usual set openers and closers. The concert introduction music was a track from DJ Shadow, entitled "Building Steam with a Grain of Salt".

During the tour, Morissette wrote the song "Still" for the Kevin Smith film, Dogma. This song was performed live for the first time in July at Morissette's VH1 Storytellers special. After that special, she performed in front of thousands during the Woodstock '99 concert festival in New York. Unlike the previous tours, Morissette focused mainly on performing songs that had been released and didn't perform any new songs, aside from a couple of B-sides during the second half of the year.

In May, Morissette and Tori Amos announced the "5 Week Tour" which filled the touring void in August and September before "The Junkie Tour" re-commenced. The tour would be a joint venture, as they both co-headlined the bills. Toward the end of the tour, Morissette recorded her MTV Unplugged concert special. During the final weeks of "The Junkie Tour", keyboardist Deron Johnson left the band and was replaced, and Gary Novak took a temporary leave and was replaced as well.

Morissette announced a summer tour in 2000 called "The One Tour" which kicked off with two dates in North America, before continuing in places she had never toured (or rarely toured) before across Europe and parts of Asia. In each city, she selected an ambassador through a website contest on "Z.com", to show her around and teach her the culture. It was after this tour that Morissette kicked off MSN and DirecTV's concert series, Music in High Places where she performed acoustic on the Navajo Nation in Arizona, and also learned the cultures, practices, traditions and songs from the natives in the area. This was Morissette's final performance and release that tied into promotion for Supposed Former Infatuation Junkie before she started writing her follow-up, Under Rug Swept.

Singles
The first single from Supposed Former Infatuation Junkie, "Thank U", was released to US radio in October 1998. It charted considerably high in initial airplay because of the anticipation for the album, but many critics and listeners who had pigeonholed Morissette as an angry woman were surprised by the song's calm and serene feel. Released in November, the album debuted at number one on the US Billboard 200 with the highest first-week sales for a female artist at the time, selling 469,054 copies in its first seven days. She held this record for two years, until being outsold in first week sales by Britney Spears' Oops!...I Did It Again which sold 1.3 million copies in 2000. It held the number-one spot for an additional week, before falling to eighth place in what is generally a busy shopping period because of the holiday season. Over the next few weeks sales for the album slowly declined, and then faltered drastically. After 28 weeks, the album had fallen off the Billboard 200, and as of September 2008 it had sold 2.6 million copies in the US, less than a fifth in sales of that of Jagged Little Pill.

Though not an official single release in the US, "Joining You" became a modest hit on the Modern Rock Tracks chart; it was released as the album's second single in the UK and Europe. "Unsent", the second US single, peaked outside the top 40 on the US Billboard Hot 100. The third single "So Pure" made the top 40 in the UK as well as certain airplay charts in the US, though not the Billboard Hot 100. None of the singles revived significant interest in the album.

Track listing

Personnel

Alanis Morissette – flute, harmonica, piano, vocals, producer, photography
Glen Ballard – synthesizer, guitar, piano, programming, producer, engineer, string arrangements
Benmont Tench – organ, chamberlin
David Campbell – string arrangements
Scott Campbell	– engineer
Gary Novak – percussion, drums
Joel Shearer – guitar
Jolie Levine – production coordination
Nick Lashley – guitar
Chris Bellman – mastering
Chris Fogel – programming, engineer, mixing
Kevin Reagan – art direction, design
Roger Sommers – engineer, second engineer
Dash Mihok	– photography, loop
Regina Thomas – photography
Chris Chaney – bass guitar
Stefan G. Bucher – design
Shad T. Scott – programming
Heather Stanley – photography

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Certifications and sales

Notes

References

1998 albums
Alanis Morissette albums
Maverick Records albums
Albums arranged by David Campbell (composer)
Albums produced by Glen Ballard
Juno Award for Album of the Year albums

Supposed Former Infatuation Junkie


عبد الله بن أبي أوفى واسم أبي أوفى: علقمة بن خالد بن الحارث بن أبي أسيد بن رفاعة بن ثعلبة بن هوزان بن أسلم الأسلمي. يكنى أبا معاوية. وقيل: أبو إبراهيم. وقيل: أبو محمد.

شهد الحديبية، وبايع بيعة الرضوان، وشهد خيبر وما بعدها من المشاهد، ولم يزل بالمدينة حتى قُبض رسول الله ، ثم تحول إلى الكوفة، وهو آخر من بقي بالكوفة من أصحاب النبي .

روى أحمد بن حنبل، عن يزيد بن هارون، عن إسماعيل بن أبي خالد قال: رأيت على ساعد عبد الله بن أبي أوفى ضربة، فقلت: ما هذه? قال: ضربتها يوم حنين. فقلت: أشهدت معه حنيناً? قال: نعم، وقبل ذلك. روى عنه عمرو بن مرة الجملي أنه قال:كان أصحاب الشجرة ألفاً وأربعمائة، وكانت أسلم ثُمن المهاجرين يومئذ.

روى عنه إسماعيل بن أبي خالد، والشعبي، وعبد المالك بن عميرن، وأبو إسحاق الشيباني، والحكم بن عتيبة، وسلمة بن كهيل، وعطاء بن السائب وغيرهم.

أخبرنا إبراهيم بن محمد الفقيه وغيره بإسنادهم إلى أبي عيسى الترمذي قال: حدثنا أحمد بن منيع، حدثنا سفيان، عن أبي يعفور العبدي، عن عبد الله بن أبي أوفى. أنه سئل عن الجراد. فقال: غزوت مع رسول الله  ست غزوات نأكل الجراد. كذا رواه سفيان بن عيينة، ورواه الثوري عن أبي يعفور قال: سبع غزوات.

وأخبرنا أبو عبد الله بن محمد بن سرايا بن علي الفقيه البلدي، وغير واحد قالوا بإسنادهم إلى محمد بن إسماعيل الجعفي قال: حدثنا عبد الله بن محمد، حدثنا معاوية بن عمرو، حدثنا أبو إسحاق، عن موسى بن عقبة، عن سالم أبي النضر، مولى عمر بن عبيد الله، وكان كاتبه، قال: كتب إليه عبد الله بن أبي أوفى أن رسول الله  قال: «اعلم أن الجنة تحت ظلال السيوف».

وفاة
توفي عبد الله بن أبي أوفى بالكوفة سنة ست وثمانين، وقيل: سبع وثمانين، بعد ما كفّ بصره، وكان يصبغ رأسه ولحيته بالحناء، وكان له ضفيرتان.

أخرجه الثلاثة.

مراجع

أشخاص لم تذكر تاريخ الوفاة
بنو أسلم
صحابة
صحابة شهدوا بيعة الرضوان
صحابة شهدوا غزوة خيبر
مكفوفون
وفيات 706
وفيات 87 هـ

عبد الله بن أبي أوفى


The Storm er en dansk kortfilm fra 2007 instrueret af Adina Istrate efter eget manuskript.

Medvirkende

 Ingeborg Topsøe, Alice
 Julia í Kálvalíð, Maria

Eksterne henvisninger

Kortfilm fra Danmark
Filmskolefilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 2007

The Storm (film fra 2007)


Miroľa este o comună slovacă, aflată în districtul Svidník din regiunea Prešov. Localitatea se află la , se întinde pe o suprafață de  și în 2017 număra 58 de locuitori.

Istoric
Localitatea Miroľa este atestată documentar din 1572.

Note

Legături externe

Localități din Slovacia

Miroľa


Kamel ist ein männlicher Vorname sowie ein Familienname.

Namensträger

Vorname

 Kamel Chafni (* 1982), marokkanischer Fußballspieler
 Kamel Ghilas (* 1984), algerischer Fußballspieler
 Kamel Guerri (* 1968), algerischer Skirennläufer
 Kamel Jdainy (* 1980), französischer Rapper, siehe Kamelancien
 Kamel Kohil (* 1971), algerischer Langstreckenläufer, siehe Kamal Kohil
 Kamel Zaiem (* 1983), tunesischer Fußballspieler

Familienname

 Ahmed Kamel (* 1981), ägyptischer multidisziplinärer Künstler
 Bothaina Kamel (* 1962), ägyptische Fernsehmoderatorin und Politikerin
 Georg Joseph Kamel (1661–1706), österreichischer Naturkundler, Arzt und Ordensmann
 Hussein Kamel (1954–1996), irakischer Politiker und Vertrauter Saddam Husseins
 Joe Kamel (1934–2007), italienischer Schauspieler
 Pierre Kamel Medawar (1887–1985), israelischer Bischof
 Saleh Abdullah Kamel (1941–2020), saudi-arabischer Unternehmer
 Stanley Kamel (1943–2008), US-amerikanischer Schauspieler
 Tarek Mohammed Kamel Mahmoud (1962–2019), ägyptischer Politiker
 Yusuf Saad Kamel (* 1983), bahrainischer Leichtathlet

Siehe auch
 Kamil
 Kamel
 Kamel-Maler

Männlicher Vorname
Familienname

Kamel (Name)


D542 je državna cesta u Hrvatskoj. Ukupna duljina iznosi 4,00 km.

Naselja
 Kloštar

Izvori

Državne ceste u Hrvatskoj

Državna cesta D542


Johannes Dam Hage (né le 2 avril 1800 à Stege, et décédé le 16 septembre 1837 à Ordrup) était le cofondateur et éditeur-en-chef du quotidien danois Fædrelandet qui a joué un rôle déterminant dans l'établissement au Danemark d'une monarchie constitutionnelle.

Biographie
Johannes Dam Hage était le fils aîné de Christopher Friedenreich Hage. Après avoir passé quelques années comme professeur à l'école de la cathédrale de Roskilde, il a créé  avec son ami Christian Georg Nathan David le journal danois Fædrelandet. Il devint peu après rédacteur-en-chef du journal. Ses frères Alfred Hage, Christopher Hage et Hother Hage, de même que ses neveux Orla Lehmann et Carl Ploug ont tous contribué de façon décisive à ce même combat pour l'abolition de l'absolutisme. Le , Hage a été condamné à la censure à vie par la Cour suprême du Danemark. À la suite de cet arrêt, il mit fin à ses jours le . On trouve son portrait peint en 1837 par C.A. Jensen à la Nivaagaards Malerisamling.

Bibliographie
 A. Thorsøe, in: première édition de Dansk Biografisk Leksikon, 6. vol., page 459, éditée par C.F. Bricka, Gyldendal (1887–1905).
 S.N. J. Bloch, Træk af overlærer Johannes Hages Levnet og Karakter, 1837
 C.D. David, in: Fædrelandet 21.9, 14.10 et 11.11 1837
 Hother Hage, Johannes Hage, 1854
 J.A. Hansen, Politiske Skildringer I, 1854, P. 55-78
 J.P. Mynster, Meddelelser om mit levnet, 1854, , 1884, P.252
 G.P. Brammer, Ungdomsliv, 1884, p. 172-77
 Hother Ploug, Carl Ploug, 1905
 Hans Jensen, De stænderforsamlings historie, I, 1931

Références

Naissance en avril 1800
Décès en septembre 1837
Personnalité politique danoise
Journaliste danois du XIXe siècle
Suicide au Danemark
Décès à 37 ans

Johannes Dam Hage


An Ehrharta colensoi in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Joseph Dalton Hooker. An Ehrharta colensoi in nahilalakip ha genus nga Ehrharta, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Ehrharta

Ehrharta colensoi


Graellsia, rod manjeg višegodišnjeg raslinja iz porodice kupusovki (Brassicaceae) čijih 9 vrsta rastu u Aziji i jedna u Maroku.

Obično se nalaze u sjenovitim pukotinama vapnenačkih stijena na visinama od 1000-3600 metara (3300-11800 stopa).

Ime roda dano je u čast španjolskog zoologa Mariana de la Paz Graëllsa

Vrste
 Graellsia chitralensis O.E.Schulz, Pakistan.
 Graellsia davisiana Poulter, Turska.
 Graellsia graellsiifolia (Lipsky) Poulter, Tadžikistan.
 Graellsia hederifolia (Coss.) R.D.Hyam & Jury, Maroko.
 Graellsia hissarica Junussov, Tadžikistan.
 Graellsia integrifolia (Rech.f.) Rech.f., Afganistan, Iran, Turkmenistan.
 Graellsia isfahan Esmailbegi & Al-Shehbaz, Iran.
 Graellsia longistyla (Poulter) Esmailbegi & Al-Shehbaz, Iran, Irak.
 Graellsia saxifragifolia (DC.) Boiss., Afganistan, Iran, Turkmenistan.
 Graellsia stylosa (Boiss. & Hohen.) Poulter, Iran.

Izvori

Thlaspideae

Graellsia (Plantae)


19 Mayıs veya Ondokuzmayıs veya halen halk arasında yaygın olan eski adıyla Engiz veya eski resmî adıyla Ballıca, Samsun ilinin bir ilçesidir. İlçe, Samsun – Sinop karayolu üzerinde yer alıp Samsun'un 37 km batısında, Bafra'nın ise 17 km doğusunda bulunmaktadır. İlçenin batısında Bafra, doğusunda Atakum ve Karadeniz, kuzeyinde Karadeniz, güneyinde ise Atakum ve Bafra yer almaktadır.

TÜİK'in 31 Aralık 2022 tarihli Adrese Dayalı Nüfus Kayıt Sistemi raporuna göre ilçenin nüfusu 26.898 kişidir. Bu nüfusuyla 19 Mayıs, Samsun'un onuncu, Türkiye'nin ise 511. en yüksek nüfuslu ilçesidir. 234 km²'lik yüzölçümü olan ilçe, yüzölçümü açısından İlkadım ve Yakakent'ten sonra Samsun'un en küçük ilçesidir.

1987'de ilçe olan 19 Mayıs, adını Mustafa Kemal Paşa'nın 19 Mayıs 1919'da Anadolu'ya Samsun'dan ayak basması ve Türk Kurtuluş Savaşı'nı başlatmasına ithafen almıştır. 19 Mayıs, Balıkesir'in Altıeylül ile Kahramanmaraş'ın Onikişubat ilçeleriyle birlikte adını tarihten alan Türkiye'deki üç ilçeden biri olup bu ilçelerden farklı olarak adının yazılışında rakam bulunan tek ilçedir.

Tarihi
İlçenin bugünkü merkezine yakın bir konumda yer alan Kumcağız mahallesinde Roma döneminde Naustathmos adında bir liman kasabası bulunuyordu. Flavius Arrianus'un 130-131 yıllarında yazdığı Periplus Ponti Euxini kitabında bu kasabadan kısaca "Halys Nehri'nden bataklık olan Naustathmus'a doksan stadyum (17 km) mesafe vardır." şeklinde bahsedilmiştir. Naustathmos ismi muhtemelen MÖ 30'dan MS 640'a kadar kullanıldı. Kasaba, Tabula Peutingeriana'da Nautagmus olarak belirtilmiştir. Bu yerleşim birimi o dönemde Roma İmparatorluğu'nun Bitinya ve Pontus eyaletinde yer alıyordu. İlçenin bulunduğu coğrafya Bizans İmparatorluğu döneminde ise Armeniakon Theması'na bağlıydı.

13. yüzyılda Türk topraklarına katılan ilçe, 13. yüzyılın sonu ile 14. yüzyılın başlarında Pervâneoğulları Beyliği sınırları içerisindeydi. Bu beyliğin dağılmasından sonra 15. yüzyılın ortalarına kadar Canik beyliklerinin hakimiyeti altında kaldı. İlçe, 15. yüzyılın ortalarında ise Osmanlı İmparatorluğu topraklarına dahil oldu ve Rum Eyaleti'nin Canik Sancağı'na dahil edildi. 19. yüzyılda ise Trabzon Eyaleti'ne bağlandı. 1864'teki Teşkil-i Vilâyet Nizamnâmesi ile eyaletlerin kaldırılıp yerine vilayetlerin getirilmesiyle Trabzon Vilayeti'nin Canik Sancağı'na bağlı Bafra kazası sınırları içinde yer aldı. Cumhuriyetin ilanından sonra Canik ilinin (1924'te ismi Samsun olarak değiştirilmiştir) sınırlarında kalan 19 Mayıs, Bafra ve Samsun'a bağlı olan bir kasabaydı.

15. yüzyılda Osmanlı hakimiyetine girmesinden 1961'e kadar Engiz adıyla bilinen ilçe, Engiz'in Rumca olduğu gerekçesiyle o yıl Ballıca adını aldı ve nahiye (bucak) oldu. 28 Şubat 1970'te ise Ballıca'ya belediye statüsü verildi. Ballıca'da 1973 yılında yapılan ilk yerel seçimlerde CHP adayı %57,12 oy oranıyla Ballıca'nın ilk seçilmiş belediye başkanı oldu.

Ballıca, 4 Temmuz 1987'de Resmî Gazete'de yayımlanan 3392 numaralı "103 İlçe Kurulması Hakkında Kanun" ile 19 Mayıs adıyla ilçe statüsüne yükseltildi. Böylece 19 Mayıs, aynı kararla ilçe olan Asarcık, Salıpazarı ve Tekkeköy ile birlikte Samsun'un dokuzuncu ilçesi oldu. Kanun kapsamında Bafra'dan 22, Samsun merkez ilçesinden ise 13 köy 19 Mayıs'a bağlandı. İlerleyen yıllarda bazı köyler ise tekrardan Bafra'ya ve yeni kurulan Atakum ilçelerine bağlandı.

Coğrafya
19 Mayıs, Samsun – Sinop karayolu üzerinde yer alıp Samsun'un 37 km batısında, Bafra'nın ise 17 km doğusunda bulunmaktadır. İlçe, merkez ilçeleri haricinde Samsun şehir merkezine en yakın olan ilçe konumundadır. İlçenin batısında Bafra, doğusunda Atakum ve Karadeniz, kuzeyinde Karadeniz, güneyinde ise Atakum ve Bafra yer almaktadır. İlçenin Karadeniz'e 22.5 kilometrelik bir sahil şeridi bulunmaktadır. 19 Mayıs'ın rakımı ise 21 metredir.

İlçe, Kızılırmak Nehri'nin oluşturduğu deltanın doğusunda yer almaktadır. Delta içerisinde bulunan kıyı set göllerinden Balık Gölü ilçe sınırları içinde kalmaktadır. Deltadaki doğal sazlıklar ve göller nadide kuş türlerini barındırmakta olup delta, Ramsar Sözleşmesi ile koruma altına alınan nadir sulak alanlardan biridir. Türkiye'de bulunan 420 kuş türünden 341'i bu alanda barınmaktadır.

19 Mayıs'ın en yüksek yeri Canik Dağları'nda bulunan ve 1285 metre yüksekliğe sahip olan Nebiyan Dağı'dır. Engiz Çayı ise ilçenin en önemli akarsuyudur. İlçenin kuzeyinde tarım alanları bulunurken güneyi ise ormanlarla kaplıdır. 6.240 hektarlık ormanlık alanda kayın, gürgen, çam, dişbudak, meşe gibi ağaç türleri bulunmaktadır. İlçede ayrıca Çamlıca ve Tepeköy mahalleleri sınırları arasında yer alan ve 110 dekar araziye sahip olan Sarıgazel Tabiat Parkı da bulunmaktadır.

Jeoloji
19 Mayıs, Kuzey Anadolu Fay Hattı'nın yaklaşık 70 kilometre kuzeyinde yer alıp III. dereceden deprem kuşağı ile sınıflandırılmıştır. Kuzey Anadolu Fay Hattı'nın haricinde Karadeniz kıyı çizgisine paralel olarak kuzeybatı-güneydoğu yönünde uzanan Erikli Ters Fayı da ilçenin güneyindeki köylerden geçmektedir. 2011 yılında 19 Mayıs, Samsun'da pilot ilçe seçilerek AFAD tarafından ilçe merkezi ve köylerdeki 7000'den fazla yapının olası afet durumuna karşı karnesi çıkarılarak verileri kayıt altına alınmıştır.

İlçe merkezi ve ilçenin kuzeyindeki alanların litolojisi ayrılmamış kuvaterner alüvyon çökellerden oluşmaktadır. Güneyindeki alanlar ise tersiyere ait fliş ve volkaniklerden meydana gelmiştir.

İklim
19 Mayıs, Köppen iklim sınıflandırmasına göre ılıman dönencealtı ikliminin (Cfa) etkisi altındadır. Buna göre ilçede kış ılık, yaz çok sıcak ve her mevsim yağışlı iklim hakimdir.

Ekonomi

Kızılırmak Deltası'nda bulunduğu için ilçede tarım, hayvancılık ve balıkçılık ön plana çıkmıştır. Tarım ürünleri arasında fındık ve mısır önemli yer tutar. Balıkçılık denizden başka balık göllerinde de yapılmaktadır. İlçede ceviz üretimi ve arıcılık projeleri uygulanmaya konulmuştur. Balık gölleri civarında yapılan hasır örücülüğü de ekonomik faaliyetler arasındadır. İlçede tarım arazisi varlığı 8.542 hektar olup ilçe yüzölçümünün %37'si kadardır. Tarım arazilerinin % 41'i sulanabilir tarım arazisidir.

İlçede 1976 yılında inşaatına başlanan ve bir milyon metrekareden fazla bir arazi üzerinde kurulu olan Ballıca Sigara Fabrikası uzun yıllar herhangi bir ilerleme kaydedilemeden ancak 1997 yılında açılabildi. Fabrikada ilçenin eski adına ithafen "Ballıca" adında sigara da üretilmeye başlandı. Ballıca sigarası haricinde TEKEL 2000, TEKEL 2001, Samsun ve Samsun 216 sigaraları da burada üretildi.

TEKEL tarafından işletilen fabrika, TEKEL'in 2008 yılında 1.720 milyar dolar karşılığında özelleştirilmesiyle British American Tobacco'ya (BAT) devredildi. İzmir'in Tire ilçesinde de fabrikası olan BAT, 2010 yılından itibaren Türkiye'deki tüm üretimini 19 Mayıs'taki fabrikaya kaydırdı. 1000 civarında çalışanın istihdam edildiği fabrikadan, 30'dan fazla ülkeye tütün ve tütün mamülleri ihracat edilmektedir. Türkiye'nin en büyük ve teknik donanımlı sigara fabrikası olan fabrika, ilçenin en önemli ekonomik kalemlerinden biridir.

İlçede ayrıca cep telefonu markası Reeder'ın 2018 yılında kurduğu cep telefonu ve tablet üretim fabrikası da bulunmaktadır.

Eğitim
İlçede bulunan 25 okulda 3579 öğrenci eğitim görürken bu okullarda 405 öğretmen görev yapmaktadır. İlçede 2010 yılında Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi bünyesinde oluşturulan ve 2018'de yeni kurulan Samsun Üniversitesi'ne bağlanan havacılık ve uzay bilimleri alanında eğitim veren bir fakülte de bulunmaktadır. Aynı üniversite bünyesinde yer alan Sivil Havacılık Yüksekokulu da yine ilçe sınırları içerisindeki Ballıca Kampüsü'nde eğitim vermektedir. Kampüste ayrıca pilotaj eğitimleri verilmekte olup eğitimler için 980 metre uzunluğundaki Engiz Havaalanı kullanılmaktadır.

2022 TÜİK verilerine göre ilçenin okuma yazma oranı %99,03 olup Atakum'dan sonra Samsun'da okuma yazma oranının en yüksek olduğu ilçedir. Okuma yazma oranı erkeklerde %99,63 kadınlarda %98,42'dir. Okuma yazma bilmeyen kişi sayısı 204'tür.

Ulaşım ve altyapı
İlçe, D 010 karayolu üzerinde yer almaktadır. D 010 karayolunun ilçe sınırları içinde kalan kısımlarının bölünmüş yol ihalesi 90'lı yılların sonunda yapılıp 2010'ların başında tamamlanmıştır.

İlçede tarım arazilerinin sulanması, elektrik üretimi ve içme suyu tedariki amacıyla Dağköy mahallesinde Engiz Çayı üzerinde yapımına başlanan 19 Mayıs Barajı 2019'da tamamlandı.

İlçeye doğalgaz getirme çalışmaları 2015 yılında başlamış olup bir sonraki yıldan itibaren ise birçok mahalleye doğalgaz verilmeye başlanmıştır. İlçedeki doğalgaz dağıtım faaliyetleri Akmercan Delta Doğalgaz şirketi tarafından yapılmaktadır.

Demografik ve idari yapı

19 Mayıs'ın nüfusu TÜİK'in 31 Aralık 2022 tarihli Adrese Dayalı Nüfus Kayıt Sistemi raporuna göre 26.898 kişidir. Nüfus yoğunluğu ise 115/km²'dir. İlçede yaşayanların %50,90'ı erkek, %49,10'u kadındır. İlçe, Samsun'un merkez ilçeleri haricinde Samsun'da nüfusu artış gösteren nadir ilçelerden biridir. 2015'ten itibaren ilçenin yıllık ortalama nüfus artış oranı %1,3'tür. İlçenin nüfus artışının sebebi Samsun'un büyük ilçelerinden olan Bafra ile Atakum arasında yer alması ve Samsun'a yakınlığından ötürü turizmin gelişmiş olmasıdır.

19 Mayıs'ın ilçe olduktan bir yıl içinde ilçe sınırları içerisinde yer alan Dereköy ve Yörükler belde statüsüne alındı. Fakat iki belde de 12 Kasım 2012'de TBMM'de kabul edilen 6360 sayılı kanun ile mahalle oldu. Günümüzde 19 Mayıs'ta 38 adet mahalle bulunmaktadır. İlçenin en fazla nüfuslu mahallesi 3578 kişi ile Dereköy iken, en az nüfuslu mahallesi 120 kişi ile Hibe'dir.

Yönetim

Belediye başkanları
19 Mayıs'ın ilk belediye başkanı Ballıca Belediyesi 1970'te kurulduktan sonra atama yoluyla Gaffur Bayram olmuştur. İlçenin en uzun süre belediye başkanlığı yapan ismi üç farklı dönemde yaklaşık 25 yıl görev yapan Yılmaz Erel'dir. Günümüzde ilçenin belediye başkanlığı görevini 2009'dan beri Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi'nden Osman Topaloğlu yürütmektedir.

Kaymakamlar
19 Mayıs'ın ilk kaymakamı ilçe kurulduktan 15 ay sonra göreve başlayan Azmi Yeşil'dir. İlçenin en uzun süre görev yapan kaymakamı 1990 – 1996 yılları arasındaki 6 yıl, 21 günlük görev süresiyle Dursun Balaban'dır. Günümüzde ilçenin kaymakamlık görevini 2020'den beri İbrahim Civelek yürütmektedir.

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

19 Mayıs

19 Mayıs, Samsun


The Prime Minister of Malaysia (; ) is the head of government of Malaysia. The prime minister directs the executive branch of the federal government. The Yang di-Pertuan Agong appoints the prime minister as a member of Parliament (MP) who, in his opinion, is most likely to command the confidence of a majority of MPs. This person is usually the leader of the party winning the most seats in a general election.

After the formation of Malaysia on 16 September 1963, Tunku Abdul Rahman, the chief minister of the Federation of Malaya, became the first prime minister of Malaysia.

Appointment

According to the Federal Constitution, the Yang di-Pertuan Agong shall first appoint a prime minister to preside over the Cabinet. The prime minister is to be a member of the Dewan Rakyat (House of Representatives), and who in his majesty's judgment is likely to command the confidence of the majority of the members of that House. This person must be a Malaysian citizen, but cannot have obtained their citizenship by means of naturalisation or registration. The Yang di-Pertuan Agong shall appoint other ministers from either the Dewan Rakyat or Dewan Negara (Senate) with the prime minister's advice.

The prime minister and his cabinet ministers must take and subscribe to the oath of office and allegiance as well as the oath of secrecy in the presence of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong before they can exercise functions of office. The Cabinet is collectively accountable to the Parliament of Malaysia. The members of the Cabinet shall not hold any office of profit and engage in any trade, business or profession that will cause a conflict of interest. The Prime Minister's Department (sometimes referred to as the Prime Minister's Office) is the body and ministry in which the prime minister exercises his/her functions and powers.

In the case where a government cannot get its appropriation (budget) legislation passed by the House of Representatives, or when the House passes a vote of "no confidence" in the government, the prime minister is bound by convention to resign immediately. The Yang di-Pertuan Agong's choice of replacement prime minister will be dictated by the circumstances. All other ministers shall continue to hold office by the pleasure of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, unless if the appointment of any minister is revoked by his majesty upon the advice of the prime minister. Any minister may resign his office.

Following a resignation in other circumstances, defeat in an election, or the death of a prime minister, the Yang di-Pertuan Agong would generally appoint as the new leader of the governing party or coalition as new Prime Minister.

Malaysia uses first-past-the-post-voting system, which means a party or coalition who gets 112 seats in lower house will lead the government.

Powers

The power of the prime minister is subject to a number of limitations. Prime ministers removed as leader of his or her party, or whose government loses a vote of no confidence in the House of Representatives, must advise a new election of the lower house or resign the office. The defeat of a supply bill (one that concerns the spending of money) or unable to pass important policy-related legislation is seen to require the resignation of the government or dissolution of Parliament, much like a non-confidence vote, since a government that cannot spend money is hamstrung, also called loss of supply.

The prime minister's party will normally have a majority in the House of Representatives and party discipline is exceptionally strong in Malaysian politics, so passage of the government's legislation through the House of Representatives is mostly a formality.

Under the Constitution, the prime minister's role includes advising the Yang di-Pertuan Agong on:
 the appointment of the federal ministers (full members of cabinet);
 the appointment of the federal deputy ministers, parliamentary secretaries (non-full members of cabinet);
 the appointment of 44 out of 70 Senators in the Dewan Negara;
 the summoning and adjournment of sittings of the Dewan Rakyat;
 the appointment of judges of the superior courts (which are the High Courts, the Court of Appeal, and the Federal Court);
 the appointment of the attorney-general and the auditor-general; and
 the appointment of the chairmen and members of the Judicial and Legal Service Commission, Election Commission, Police Force Commission, Education Service Commission, National Finance Council, and Armed Forces Council;

Under Article 39 of the Constitution, executive authority is vested in the Yang di-Pertuan Agong. However, Article 40(1) states that in most cases, the Yang di-Pertuan Agong is bound to exercise his powers on the advice of the Cabinet or a minister acting under the Cabinet's general authority. Thus, in practice, actual governing authority is vested in the Prime Minister and Cabinet.

Acting prime minister
From time to time, prime ministers are required to leave the country on business and a deputy is appointed to take their place during that time. In the days before jet aeroplanes, such absences could be for extended periods. However, the position can be fully decided by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, the king of Malaysia when the position remains empty following the sudden resignation or death of the prime minister.

Caretaker prime minister
Under Article 55(3) of Constitution of Malaysia, the lower house of Parliament, unless sooner dissolved by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong with his own discretion on the advice of the prime minister, shall continue for five years from the date of its first meeting. Article 55(4) of the Constitution permits a delay of 60 days of general election to be held from the date of dissolution and Parliament shall be summoned to meet on a date not later than 120 days from the date of dissolution. Conventionally, between the dissolution of one Parliament and the convening of the next, the prime minister and the cabinet remain in office in a caretaker capacity.

Interim prime minister
The office of interim prime minister was created by the king before the appointment of the new prime minister during the 2020 Malaysian political crisis. However, caretaker prime minister is mentioned as the cabinet tendered resignation to the king until a new prime minister is appointed.

List of prime ministers of Malaysia
Colour key (for political coalitions/parties):

 (2)  (6)  (2)  (1)

Timeline

Notes

List of acting prime ministers of Malaysia

Colour key (for political parties):

List of interim or caretaker prime ministers of Malaysia

Colour key (for political parties):

See also
 Air transports of heads of state and government
 Official state car
 Spouse of the Prime Minister of Malaysia
 Leader of the Opposition (Malaysia)
 Chief Ministers in Malaysia

Notes

References

Malaysia

Prime Ministers
1957 establishments in Malaya

Prime Minister of Malaysia


El VIII Campeonato Mundial de Voleibol Femenino Sub-18 se celebró en Polonia del 9 de agosto al 17 de agosto de 2003. Fue organizado por la Federación Internacional de Voleibol. El campeonato se jugó en la subsede de Wloclawek.

Clasificaciones

{| class=wikitable
!width=50|Confederación!! width=250|Método de Clasificación!! width=160|Fecha !! width=160|Lugar !!width=60|Vacantes!! width=150|Equipo
|-
| FIVB
| Sede
| 27 de junio de 2003
| Lausana,
| 1
|
|-
| AVC
|Campeonato Asiático de Voleibol Femenino Sub-18 de 2003
| 20-27 de abril de 2003
| Sisaket,
| 3
|
|-
| CAVB
|Campeonato Africano de Voleibol Femenino Sub-18 de 2002
| 07-10 de julio de 2002
| Sidi Bou Said,
| 2
|
|-
| CEV
|Campeonato Europeo de Voleibol Femenino Sub-18 de 2003
| 22 - 27 de abril de 2003
| Zagreb,
| 7
|
|-
| CSV
|Campeonato Sudamericano de Voleibol Femenino Sub-18 de 2002
| 08 - 12 de mayo de 2002
| Barquisimeto ,
| 2
|
|-
| NORCECA
|Campeonato NORCECA de Voleibol Femenino Sub-18 de 2002
| 01-5 de agosto de 2002
| Salt Lake City ,
| 1 |
|}

Equipos participantes

Primera fase

Grupo A

Clasificación

Resultados

Grupo B

Clasificación

Resultados

Grupo C

Clasificación

Resultados

Grupo D

Clasificación

Resultados

Clasificación para la Segunda Fase

Segunda fase

Grupo E
Los campeones de la serie A, B, C Y D están clasificados directamente a cuartos de final, se enfrentan por una mejor ubicación. "A" vs "D" / "B" vs "C".

Resultados

Grupo F
Los equipos ubicados en la 2° y 3° posición se enfrentan en eliminatorias. El equipo ganador pasa a cuartos de final mientras que el equipo que pierde se ubica automáticamente en la posición 9°.

Resultados

Fase final

Por el 1° y 3° puesto

Resultados

Cuartos de final

Semifinales

3° Puesto

1° Puesto

Por el 5° y 7º puesto

Resultados

Clasificación 5°-8°

Clasificación 7°

Clasificación 5°

Podio

Clasificación general

Distinciones individuales

MVP
  Senna Usic (CRO)

Mejor Atacante
  Yang Yanan (CHN)

Mejor Bloqueadora
  Adenizia Silva (BRA)

Mejor Anotadora
  Jordan Larson (USA)

Mejor Defensa
  Marina Ballarini (ITA)

Mejor Armadora
  Anna Manikowska (POL)

Mejor Recepción
  Senna Usic (CRO)

2003
Voleibol en 2003
Deporte en Polonia en 2003
Competiciones de voleibol de Polonia

Campeonato Mundial de Voleibol Femenino Sub-18 de 2003


{{Infobox Île
| nom=Mannsholmen
| nom2=
| code_langue=no
| image=
| légende=
| pays1=Norvège
| archipel=
| localisation=Océan Atlantique
| latitude=60.4189
| longitude=4.90104
| superficie=
| côtes=
| point_culminant=
| altitude=6<ref>[https://email@example.com,4.89992038,472.15872648a,0d,35y,-0.0010h,13.7294t,-0.0000r?hl=fr Mesure sur Google earth']</ref>
| géologie=
| statut=
| pays1_lien_subdivision1=Landsdel
| pays1_subdivision1=Région
| pays1_nom_subdivision1=Vestlandet
| pays1_lien_subdivision2=Fylke
| pays1_subdivision2=Comté
| pays1_nom_subdivision2=Vestland
| pays1_lien_subdivision3=Commune (Norvège)
| pays1_subdivision3=Commune
| pays1_nom_subdivision3=Øygarden
| population=
| date_population=
| gentilé=
| ville=
| découverte=
| fuseau_horaire=
| web=
| catégorie=Île en Norvège
| géolocalisation=Hordaland/Norvège
}}

Mannsholmen est une île dans le landskap'' Sunnhordland du comté de Vestland. Elle appartient administrativement à Øygarden.

Géographie

Rocheuse et couverte d'une légère végétation dans son bloc sud, elle s'étend sur environ  de longueur pour une largeur approximative de .

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Liste des îles de Hordaland

Liens externes

 Fiche descriptive

Île de Vestland

Mannsholmen


ලිච්ටෙන්ස්ටයින්, Principality of Liechtenstein  (, ) යනු මධ්‍යම යුරෝපයේ පිහිටි භූමියෙන් වට වූ රටකි. එහි දේශ සීමා වන්නේ බටහිරින් ස්විට්සර්ලන්තයත් නැගෙනහිරින් ඔස්ට්‍රියාවත් ය.

ජර්මන් භාෂාව කතා කරන ලොව කුඩාම රාජ්‍යය වන්නේ ලිච්ටෙන්ස්ටයිනය යි. එය නගර සභා 11 කට බෙදා ඇති ව්‍යවස්ථාපිත රාජාණ්ඩුවකි. එහි අගනුවර වාඩුස් වේ. ලිච්ටෙන්ස්ටයින් හි  භූමියෙන් වැඩිමනක්, කඳු වලින් සමන්විත වෙයි. එබැවින් එය ශීත ඍතු ක්‍රීඩා සඳහා ජනප්‍රිය ය. 160km2 (වර්ග සැතපුම් 62) කට වඩා මදක් වැඩි භූමි ප්‍රදේශයකින් යුතු මෙහි ඇස්තමේන්තුගත ජනගහණය 37,340 කි. විශාලතම නගර සභාව ෂාන් වේ.

ආර්ථිකමය වශයෙන් ලොව තෙවන ඉහළතම ඒක පුද්ගල දළ දේශීය නිෂ්පාදිතය පවතින්නේ ලිච්ටෙන්ස්ටයින්හි යි. එය දෙවැනි වන්නේ කටාර් සහ ලක්සම්බර්ග් වලට පමණි. රැකියා විරහිත ප්‍රතිශතය 1.5% ක් වන අතර එම අගය, ලොව අවම රැකියා විරහිත ප්‍රතිශත අතර පවතී.

වගා කරන ලද භූමි ප්‍රදේශ සහ කුඩා ගොවිපළවල් බොහෝමයක් රටේ උතුරු සහ දකුණු ප්‍රදේශ වල පිහිටා ඇත.

මූලාශ්‍ර

බාහිර සබැදුම්

 Liechtenstein Official site of the Principality of Liechtenstein
 Chief of State and Cabinet Members
 Tourism Liechtenstein - The official tourism page of Liechtenstein
 Kunstmuseum Liechtenstein - The national Gallery of Liechtenstein
 Hochschule Liechtenstein  - University of Applied Sciences Liechtenstein
 History of Liechtenstein: Primary documents from EU Docs

 Liechtenstein from UCB Libraries GovPubs

 Photos of Liechtenstein
 "Arukikata" Liechtenstein, Traveller's guide written in Japanese/English
 Russian Portal about Principality of Liechtenstein
 Sarah Lyall, "For Rent: One Principality. Prince Not Included." New York Times, 25 March 2003

යුරෝපා රටවල්
රාජධානි

ලීච්ටන්ස්ටේන්


Eckhard Willing ( n. 18.11.1942 ) es un botánico alemán, experto en orquídeas.

Algunas publicaciones

Libros
 eckard Willing. 1974. Beitrag zum Zerkleinerungs: und Löslichketisverhalten von Rutil. 56 pp.

 barbara Willing, eckard Willing. 1977. Bibliographie über die Orchideen Europas und der Mittelmeerländer, 1744-1976. Ed. Botan. Garten u. Botan. Mus. 325 pp. ISBN 3-921800-11-0

 -------------------------, -----------------------. 1979. Optima-Projekt "Kartierung der mediterranen Orchideen". Beih. Veröff. Naturschutz. Landschaftspflege Bad. - Württ. ; 14. 163 pp.

 -------------------------, -----------------------. 1979. Index der Verbreitungskarten für die Orchideen Europas und der Mittelmeerländer. Vol. 14 de Beihefte zu den Veröffentlichungen für Naturschutz und Landschaftspflege in Baden-Württemberg. 163 pp. ISBN 3-88251-036-6

 -------------------------, -----------------------. 2004. Bibliographie über die Orchideen Europas und der Mittelmeerländer 1744-1976 Willdenowia ; Beiheft 11, 1977. 402 pp.
Willing E. & Willing R. 2012: A Willing contribution to Flora Hellenica. Field records 2004. – Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem

Willing E. & Willing R. 2012: A Willing contribution to Flora Hellenica. Field records
autumn 2005. – Berlín: Free University Berlin, Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum
Berlin-Dahlem

Willing E. & Willing R. 2012: A Willing contribution to Flora Hellenica. Field records
spring 2005. – Berlín: Free University Berlin, Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum
Berlin-Dahlem

Willing E. & Willing R. 2012: A Willing contribution to Flora Hellenica. Field records 2006. – Berlín: Free University Berlin, Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem

Willing E. & Willing R. 2012: A Willing contribution to Flora Hellenica. Field records 2007. – Berlín: Free University Berlin, Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem

Willing E. & Willing R. 2012: A Willing contribution to Flora Hellenica. Field records 2008, Karditsa, Larissa, Trikala. – Berlín: Free University Berlin, Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem

Willing E. & Willing R. 2012: A Willing contribution to Flora Hellenica. Field records 2009, Drama, Imathia, Kavala, Pella, Pieria, Serres, Thessaloniki. – Berlín: Free University Berlin, Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem

Willing E. 2012: A Willing contribution to Flora Hellenica. Field records 2010. – Berlín: Free University Berlin, Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem

Willing E. & Willing R. 2012: A Willing contribution to Flora Hellenica. Field records 2011. – Berlín: Free University Berlin, Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem

 eckard Willing. 2004. Bibliographie über die Orchideen Europas und der Mittelmeerländer: spezielle Orchideen Literatur ohne Berücksichtigung allgemeiner floristischer Werke. 2º Supplement. Volumen 31 y 36 de J. Europäischer Orchideen : Mitteilungsblatt des AHO Baden-Württemberg. Editor Arbeitskreis "Heimische Orchideen" Baden-Württemberg, 402 pp.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Botánicos de Alemania del siglo XX
Botánicos de Alemania del siglo XXI
Escritores en alemán

Eckhard Willing


Werna ist ein Ortsteil der Stadt Ellrich im Landkreis Nordhausen in Thüringen.

Lage

Werna befindet sich südöstlich von Ellrich und wird von der Landesstraße 2073 tangiert. Sie führt vom Abzweig der Bundesstraße 4 bei Niedersachswerfen über Appenrode nach Ellrich am Fuß der Südabdachung des Harzes entlang. Das Dorf wird vom Bach Sülze durchflossen, welche südlich des Ortes in die Zorge mündet. Die Gemarkung des landwirtschaftlich geprägten Dorfes unterliegt den Karsterscheinungen des Harzvorlandes, dadurch können die Sülze und teilweise auch die Zorge in niederschlagsarmen Monaten trockenfallen. Daher sind die landwirtschaftlichen Böden meist grundwasserfern. Touristisch ist dieses Gebiet wegen der Besonderheiten von Flora und Fauna interessant.

Geschichte
Werna – auch als Elerina geführt- wurde am 18. Mai 876 erstmals urkundlich erwähnt. Im Ort gab es ein Rittergut, das von 1585 bis 1945 im Besitz der Freiherren Spiegel von Peckelsheim war. Das bis heute erhaltene Herrenhaus ist ein Fachwerkbau, der – nach Zerstörung eines von den Spiegel nach ihrer Übernahme erbauten Hauses im Dreißigjährigen Krieg – 1661/62 neu erbaut wurde (von dem Vorgängerbau sind in der Südwand noch drei Fenstergewände vorhanden). Um 1831 wurde das langgestreckte Gebäude mit Steinsockel und Fachwerkobergeschoss umgebaut und 1883 historistisch überformt durch den Architekten Ferdinand Schorbach. In der DDR-Zeit wurde es als Feierabend- und später Pflegeheim benutzt. Derzeit ist es in sanierungsbedürftigem Zustand und steht leer. Der Park und der Seerosenteich wurden Besuchern wieder zugänglich gemacht.

Die denkmalgeschützte Kirche St. Johannis, eine im Jahre 1700 geweihte barocke Patronatskirche, ausgestattet mit reichem Schnitzwerk, wurde zur DDR-Zeit 1956 baupolizeilich gesperrt. Sie wurde nach der Wende saniert und 1995 wieder in Dienst genommen.

Persönlichkeiten
 Klaus-Dieter Baumgarten (1931–2008), Stellvertreter des Ministers für Nationale Verteidigung im Ministerrat der DDR und Chef der Grenztruppen der DDR

Weblinks

 Stadt Ellrich – Werna

Einzelnachweise

Ort im Landkreis Nordhausen
Ellrich
Ehemalige Gemeinde (Landkreis Nordhausen)
Ersterwähnung 876

Werna


Saint-Hilaire-Luc (Sent Alari al Luc auf Okzitanisch) ist eine französische Gemeinde mit  Einwohnern (Stand ) im Département Corrèze in der Region Nouvelle-Aquitaine.

Geografie
Die Gemeinde liegt im Zentralmassiv linksseitig der Luzège, einem Nebenfluss der Dordogne. Der Ort selbst liegt am Fluss Vianon.

Tulle, die Präfektur des Départements, liegt ungefähr 50 Kilometer südwestlich, Ussel etwa 28 Kilometer nordöstlich und Égletons rund 19 Kilometer nordwestlich.

Nachbargemeinden von Saint-Hilaire-Luc sind Neuvic im Nordosten und Osten, Latronche und Saint-Pantaléon-de-Lapleau im Süden sowie Lamazière-Basse im Westen.

Verkehr
Der Ort liegt ungefähr 23 Kilometer südöstlich der Abfahrt 22 der Autoroute A89.

Wappen
Beschreibung: Rot unter goldenem Schildhaupt mit drei blauen Lilien.

Einwohnerentwicklung

Sehenswürdigkeiten
 Die Luzège-Talsperre Barrage de la Luzège liegt rund neun Kilometer südwestlich.

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks

 Saint-Hilaire-Luc auf annuaire-mairie.fr

Ort in Nouvelle-Aquitaine

Saint-Hilaire-Luc


O Terminal Fluvial do Seixal é um dos seis pontos de ligação da Transtejo e Soflusa à Margem Norte do rio Tejo, permitindo o acesso às embarcações que fazem o trajeto entre o Cais do Sodré e o Seixal:

  Cais do Sodré ⇄ Seixal

O terminal está situado na Avenida Mud Juvenil, na zona do Seixal. Faz ligação a inúmeras linhas da Carris Metropolitana nas paragens circundantes, possibilitando o transporte direto até Aldeia de Paio Pires, Alhos Vedros, Almada, Amora, Aroeira, Arrentela, Barreiro, Belverde, Casal do Marco, Coina, Corroios, Cova da Piedade, Cruz de Pau, Fogueteiro, Foros de Amora, Laranjeiro, Marisol, Moita, Palhais, Pinhal Conde da Cunha, Redondos, Santo António da Charneca, Torre da Marinha, Valadares, Vale de Milhaços, Verdizela, e conta com uma praça de táxis.

História
A zona onde se situa atualmente o Terminal Fluvial do Seixal corresponde à localização da antiga Estação Ferroviária do Seixal. Esta era a estação terminal do extinto Ramal do Seixal, o qual ligava o Seixal ao Lavradio e à restante Linha do Alentejo, através da Ponte Ferroviária do Seixal sobre o Rio Coina.

Em 1996 foi apresentado o estudo prévio do terminal fluvial pelo gabinete de arquitetura António Santos Machado, Arquitectos LDA. A inauguração do mesmo deu-se no ano seguinte, a 2 de junho de 1997.

Ligações externas

 Terminais e estações da Transtejo e Soflusa
 Ligações fluviais da Transtejo e Soflusa

Transtejo Soflusa
Seixal

Terminal Fluvial do Seixal


Rosalie est une chanson nostalgique sur un ton humoristique, interprétée par Carlos, issue de l'album Rosalie et adaptée du créole guadeloupéen au français par Claude Lemesle.

Histoire
Rosalie sort en 1977 par Georges Plonquitte en Guadeloupe avant de se répandre aux Antilles puis à Paris. Claude Lemesle adapte les paroles en français, sans chercher à être fidèle au texte original à part le refrain.

Version de Claude Lemesle
Elle évoque sur un ton léger l'histoire d'un homme (le chanteur-narrateur) qui a vécu une histoire d'amour avec une femme qui l'a trompé (« Rosalie, elle m'aimait bien, Rosalie, elle mentait bien »).

Le thème musical a été repris dans les années 1980 dans le cadre d'une publicité pour la marque Oasis (« Oasis, Oasis, c'est bon c'est bon, Oasis, Oasis, tou'l'monde aime ça »).

Notes et références

Article connexe
 Liste des chansons enregistrées par Carlos

Liens externes

Chanson de 1978
Chanson interprétée par Carlos
Reprise de chansons

Rosalie (chanson)


Le gouvernement Valcárcel  est le gouvernement de la région de Murcie entre le  et le , durant la VII législature de l'Assemblée régionale de Murcie. Il est présidé par Ramón Luis Valcárcel.

Historique
Dirigé par le président sortant Ramón Luis Valcárcel, ce gouvernement est constitué du seul Parti populaire de la région de Murcie (PPRM). Il dispose de 64,4 % des sièges de l'Assemblée régionale de Murcie. Le gouvernement prend ses fonctions le .

Il est formé à la suite des élections régionales du  qui voient la large victoire du Parti populaire, le faible recul du Parti socialiste de la région de Murcie-PSOE (PSRM-PSOE) et le maintien d'Izquierda Unida (IU) au parlement régional.

Composition

Initiale ()
 Par rapport au gouvernement Valcárcel , les nouveaux conseillers sont indiqués en gras, ceux ayant changé d'attributions le sont en italique.

Remaniement du
 Les nouveaux conseillers sont indiqués en gras, ceux ayant changé d'attributions en italique.

Remaniement du
 Les nouveaux conseillers sont indiqués en gras, ceux ayant changé d'attributions en italique.

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Élections à l'Assemblée régionale de Murcie de 2007
 Circonscription autonomique de Murcie

Liens externes
 Site officiel de la région de Murcie.

Valcárcel IV

Gouvernement Valcárcel IV


Die Welsh Premier League 2011/12 war die 20. Saison der höchsten walisischen Fußballliga der Herren. Die Liga begann am 12. August 2011 und endete mit der letzten Begegnung der Europa-League Playoffs am 19. Mai 2012.

Bangor City gelang die Titelverteidigung nicht, die Meisterschaft wurde vom The New Saints FC gewonnen.

Modus
Die zwölf Mannschaften traten zuerst in einer Hin- und einer Rückrunde je zweimals gegeneinander an. Danach wurde die Liga geteilt, wobei die sechs bestplatzierten Teams um die Meisterschaft und internationale Startplätze spielen sollten, während der Rest um den Abstieg spielte. In diesen geteilten Runden traten die Teams wieder je zweimals gegeneinander an.

Das bestplatzierte Team der Meisterrunde wurde walisischer Meister und qualifizierte sich für die Qualifikation zur Champions League 2012/13. Der Vizemeister war direkt in der Qualifikation zur Europa League 2012/13 startberechtigt. Die restlichen Teams der Meisterrunde, sowie das beste Team der Abstiegsrunde, sollten in einem Playoff-Turnier um den letzten Platz in der Europa-League-Qualifikation spielen. Da der in der Meisterrunde spielende Neath FC aus Lizenzgründen nicht teilnahmeberechtigt war, rückte die zweitplatzierte Mannschaft aus der Abstiegsrunde, Aberystwyth Town, nach.

Vorrunde

Abschlusstabelle

Kreuztabelle
Die Kreuztabelle stellt die Ergebnisse aller Spiele der Vorrunde dar. Die Heimmannschaft ist in der ersten Spalte aufgelistet, die Gastmannschaft in der obersten Reihe. Die Ergebnisse sind immer aus Sicht der Heimmannschaft angegeben.

Endrunde

Meisterrunde

Abschlusstabelle

Kreuztabelle
Die Kreuztabelle stellt die Ergebnisse aller Spiele der Meisterrunde dar. Die Heimmannschaft ist in der ersten Spalte aufgelistet, die Gastmannschaft in der obersten Reihe. Die Ergebnisse sind immer aus Sicht der Heimmannschaft angegeben.

Abstiegsrunde

Abschlusstabelle

Kreuztabelle
Die Kreuztabelle stellt die Ergebnisse aller Spiele der Abstiegsrunde dar. Die Heimmannschaft ist in der ersten Spalte aufgelistet, die Gastmannschaft in der obersten Reihe. Die Ergebnisse sind immer aus Sicht der Heimmannschaft angegeben.

Europa-League Playoffs
Die Mannschaften auf den Plätzen drei bis sechs der Meisterrunde, sowie der Sieger der Abstiegsrunde erreichten die Playoffs. Im K.-o.-System wurde ein Teilnehmer an der 1. Qualifikationsrunde zur UEFA Europa League 2012/13 ermittelt. Gespielt wurden drei Runden, wobei die drei bestplatzierten Teams ein Freilos für die erste Runde erhielten.

Torschützenliste

Vorrunde

Endrunde

Gesamt

Weblinks
 Tabelle und Ergebnisse auf kicker.de
 Wales – List of Champions (englisch)
 Die Geschichte des JD Cymru Premier Golden Boot (englisch)

Einzelnachweise

2011
Fußballsaison 2011/12

Welsh Premier League 2011/12


is a town located in Aki District, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan.  , the town had an estimated population of 30,608 in 14085 households and a population density of . The total area of the town is .

Geography
Kaita is located is located in the southwestern part of Hiroshima Prefecture, on the east side of Hiroshima Bay. The old Kaita town center is located at the mouth of the Seno River and has a lot of flat land, while the former Higashi Kaita town is located in a mountainous area with elevations of around 500 to 600 meters.

Adjoining municipalities
Hiroshima Prefecture
Aki-ku, Hiroshima
Kumano
Saka

Climate
Kumano has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa) with very warm summers and cool winters.  The average annual temperature in Kumano is 14.7 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1543 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in July, at around 26.2 °C, and lowest in January, at around 3.8 °C.

Demographics
Per Japanese census data, the population of Kaita has been steady for the past 40 years.

History
The area of Kaita was the part of ancient Aki Province. In the Edo Period, it was part of the holdings of Hiroshima Domain. People started living in this area during the Jomon period, and the coastline was further inland than it is today. The place name 'Kaita' first appeared in records around the end of the Heian period, when there was a shōen manor owned by the imperial family called 'Kaita-sō' which existed into the Nanboku-chō period. A market town called 'Kaitaichi' developed around the mouth of the Seno River and became a post station on the Sanyōdō highway which connected Kyushu with the Kinai region. Following the Meiji restoration, the town of Kaitaichi and the village of Okukaita were established within Aki District, Hiroshima with the creation of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889.  The two municipalities were merged on September 30, 1956 to form the town of Kaita.

Government
Kaita has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral town council of 16 members. Kaita, collectively with the other municipalities of Aki District contributes three members to the Hiroshima Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the town is part of the Hiroshima 4th district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

Economy
Kaita has a strong industrial base, with many automotive component suppliers related to Mazda located in the town. The town is also a commuter town for neighboring Hiroshima. The town is home to the 13th Brigade Headquarters of the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force.

Education
Kaita has four public elementary schools and two public junior high schools operated by the town government, and one public high school operated by the Hiroshima Prefectural Board of Education., and one national public high school.

Transportation

Railway
 JR West (JR West) - San'yō Main Line, Kure Line

Highways

References

External links

 Kaita official site

Towns in Hiroshima Prefecture

Kaita, Hiroshima


El Estado Libre de Mecklemburgo-Strelitz () fue un estado de la República de Weimar establecido en 1918 tras la revolución alemana que había derribado al Gran Duque de Mecklemburgo-Strelitz. El estado duró hasta que el Partido Nazi (NSDAP) llegó al poder en Alemania y fusionó el estado con el vecino Mecklemburgo-Schwerin para formar el estado unido de Mecklemburgo.

Gobernantes de Mecklemburgo-Strelitz

Presidentes del Consejo de Ministros de Mecklemburgo-Strelitz, 1918-1919
Peter Franz Stubmann (DDP) 1918-1919
Hans Krüger (SPD) 1919

Ministros-Presidentes de Mecklemburgo-Strelitz 1919-1933

Véase también
 Organización territorial de la República de Weimar

Enlaces externos
Estado Libre de Mecklemburgo-Streliz (alemán)
Estados de Alemania desde 1918

Mecklemburgo
Estados de la República de Weimar
Mecklemburgo-Strelitz
Estados y territorios desaparecidos en 1933

Estado Libre de Mecklemburgo-Strelitz


පාවට්ටා ලක්දිව වැවෙන පැලෑටියකි.

බාහිර රුපාකාරය වං ඇපල හෙවත් ආඩතෝඩා වැනි බැවින් වරදවා හඳුනාගැනීම සිදුවේ.

ආශ්‍රිත ලිපි
 වං ඇපල

පාවට්ටා


{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific-prefix = Ratu Sir
| name             = Penaia Ganilau
| honorific-suffix =
| image            = Penaia Ganilau (cropped).jpg
| image_size       = 200px
| office           = President of Fiji
| term_start       = 8 December 1987
| term_end         = 15 December 1993
| predecessor      = Elizabeth II
| successor        = Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara

| order2           = 3rd
| office2          = Governor-General of Fiji
| term_start2      = 12 February 1983
| term_end2        = 15 October 1987
| monarch2         = Elizabeth II
| predecessor2     = Ratu Sir George Cakobau
| successor2       = Office abolished

| office3 = Deputy Prime Minister
| term3 = 1973–1983
| predecessor3 = Edward Cakobau

| office4 = Minister for Fijian Affairs and Rural Development
| term4 = 1977–1983

| office5 = Minister for Home Affairs
| term5 = 1975–1983

| office6 = Minister for Communications, Works and Tourism
| term6 = 1972–

| office7 = Member of the Senate
| term7 = 1970–1973

| office8 = Minister for Home Affairs, Lands and Mineral Resources
| term8 = 1970–1972

| office9 = Minister for Fijian Affairs and Local Government
| term9 = 1967–1970
| successor9 =

| office10 = Member of the Legislative Council
| term10 = 1963–1966
| constituency10 = Western (Fijian)

| office11 = Nominated Member of the Legislative Council
| term11 = 1959–1963

| birth_date       = 28 July 1918
| birth_place      = Taveuni, Fiji
| death_date       =
| death_place      = Washington, D.C., U.S.
| resting_place    = Taveuni, Fiji
| children         = 7; including Epeli
| spouse           =
| occupation       = Soldier, scholar
}}

Ratu Sir Penaia Kanatabatu Ganilau  (28 July 1918 – 15 December 1993) was a Fijian politician who served as the first President of Fiji, serving from 8 December 1987 until his death in 1993. He had previously served as Governor-General of Fiji, representing Elizabeth II, Queen of Fiji, from 12 February 1983 to 15 October 1987.

Education and early career

Ganilau was educated at the Northern Provincial School and the Queen Victoria School. In 1939 he was a member of the Fiji rugby team that toured New Zealand, earning a cap in a 14–4 win over New Zealand Maori on 16 September. During World War II he served as a company commander. He subsequently graduated from the Devonshire Course for administration officers at Wadham College, Oxford University in 1946.

Returning to Fiji, he joined the Colonial Administration Service the following year and served as a District Officer from 1948 to 1953.  The following three years were spent in the Royal Fiji Military Forces. He fought in the Malayan Emergency, earning a Distinguished Service Order. He retired in 1956 with the rank of lieutenant colonel.  He then became the Roko Tui Cakaudrove'', his first administrative position. He became a nominated member of the Legislative Council in 1959 and subsequently returned to the civil service and became Deputy Secretary for Fijian Affairs in 1961.

Political career

In 1963, in the first elections in which ethnic Fijians voted directly, Ganilau was elected to the Legislative Council. He did not stand in the 1966 elections, but when responsible government was instituted in 1967, he was appointed Minister for Fijian Affairs and Local Government, serving until 1970. He subsequently served as Minister for Home Affairs, Lands and Mineral Resources from 1970 to 1972, when he became Minister for Communications, Works and Tourism.  In 1973, he was appointed Deputy Prime Minister, a position he was to hold for the next decade; during this time, he also served as Minister for Home Affairs (1975–1983) and as Minister for Fijian Affairs and Rural Development (1977–1983).  In 1983 he became Governor-General.

Last Governor-General, first President

Ganilau was to be Fiji's last Governor-General. Two military coups were carried out in 1987 by Lieutenant Colonel Sitiveni Rabuka. After the first coup on 14 May, Ganilau defiantly refused to give up the Office of Governor-General. Attempting to uphold the constitution, he tried to return Fiji to parliamentary democracy, but a second coup forced him to resign as governor-general on 15 October 1987, with the ending of Fiji's monarchy.

In his letter of resignation, addressed to Queen Elizabeth II, Ganilau wrote: "With humble duty, I wish to submit to you the following advice, acting in my capacity as your representative in Fiji. Owing to the uncertainty of the political and constitutional situation in Fiji, I have now made up my mind to request Your Majesty to relieve me of my appointment as Governor-General with immediate effect. This I do with utmost regret, but my endeavours to preserve constitutional government in Fiji have proved in vain, and I can see no alternative way forward. With the deepest respect, Penaia Ganilau, Governor-General."

On 8 December 1987, Ratu Ganilau was appointed the first president of the new Republic of Fiji.   He saw to the appointment of the interim civilian government that was to lead Fiji for a five-year transitional period of constitutional change. During this time, he presided over the promulgation of the constitution of 1990. The first general elections since the crisis of 1987 were held in 1992. He remained President and head of state until his death in 1993, though ill-health had forced him to hand over most of his day-to-day functions to the vice-president, Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara, in 1992. He remained the official President until he died.

Honours

Ratu Sir Penaia Ganilau was awarded many honours throughout his lifetime.  These included the DSO (1956), OBE (1960), Companion of the CMG (1968, CVO (1970), KBE (1974), KCVO (1982), and GCMG (1983).  He also received an honorary doctorate in education in 1974.

Personal details

A scion of the chiefly Ai Sokula clan, Ganilau was installed in 1988 as the fourteenth Tui Cakau,  the traditional ruler of Cakaudrove Province.  As such, he was recognised as the paramount chief of the Tovata Confederacy, covering much of northern and eastern Fiji, making him one of the three highest-ranking chiefs in the Fijian peerage.

Ganilau was married three times and had two daughters and six sons, of whom one, Ratu Epeli Ganilau, followed in his footsteps by pursuing a political career of his own.  As a statesman, Ganilau was regarded as a moderate conservative, upholding the traditions of the chiefly system but embracing modern political institutions.  He died at the age of 75 on 15 December 1993 in Washington, D.C., where he was receiving medical treatment.

Bibliography

References

Fijian chiefs
Fijian knights
Fijian monarchists
Governors-General of Fiji
Presidents of Fiji
1918 births
1993 deaths
Ai Sokula
Tui Cakau
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
Knights Commander of the Royal Victorian Order
Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire
Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
People educated at Queen Victoria School (Fiji)
Alliance Party (Fiji) politicians
I-Taukei Fijian members of the Legislative Council of Fiji
I-Taukei Fijian members of the House of Representatives (Fiji)
Politicians from Taveuni
Fiji international rugby union players
Deaths from leukemia
Fijian military personnel of World War II
Deaths from cancer in Washington, D.C.
Rugby union flankers

Penaia Ganilau


An Tillandsia rettigiana in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Carl Christian Mez. An Tillandsia rettigiana in nahilalakip ha genus nga Tillandsia, ngan familia nga Bromeliaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Tillandsia

Tillandsia rettigiana


Giovanni Andrea Moniglia, né le  à Florence et mort dans cette même ville le , est un médecin et littérateur italien.

Biographie
Giovanni Andrea Moniglia nait le  à Florence, d'une noble et ancienne famille originaire de Sarzana, dans la République de Gênes. Le grand-duc de Toscane en fait son premier archiatre. Il est nommé en 1667 à l'une des chaires de l'Université de Pise ; mais les devoirs de sa place ne l'empêchèrent pas de suivre son goût pour les lettres. Il compose des intermèdes et des pièces de théâtre, que ses protecteurs faisaient représenter mais on n'y trouve ni régularité, ni vraisemblance, et le style en est défiguré par les pointes et les concetti qui déparent tous les ouvrages du même temps. Ce fut lui qui eut avec le docteur Ramazzini cette violente querelle dont le détail se trouve à la tête du tome 2 de la Biblioteca volante de Cinelli, dont cette dispute pensa causer la suppression. Moniglia était membre de l'Accademia della Crusca et de celle d'Arcadie. Il mourut le  à l'âge de 75 ans.

Œuvres

 De viribus arcani aurei antipodagrici epistola, Florence, 1666. in-4°.
 De aquæ usu in febribus, ibid., 1682.
 Opere dramatiche, ibid., 1689, 3 tomes in-4°. Il fait entier dans ce recueil des pièces qui ne sont pas de lui, mais dont il avait composé le prologue et les divertissements.

Bibliographie

Liens externes

Naissance en mars 1625
Décès en septembre 1700
Décès à 75 ans

Giovanni Andrea Moniglia


Caspar Ratzenberger (* 1533 in Saalfeld; † 22. November 1603 in Ortrand) war Stadtarzt in Naumburg und Botaniker. Er studierte an der Universität Wittenberg und legte das Herbarium Ratzenberger an.

Herbarium Ratzenberger
Das aus drei Büchern bestehende Herbarium basiert auf Pflanzen, die Ratzenberger während seiner Reisen, die ihn unter anderem nach Frankreich und Italien führten, zwischen 1555 und 1592 sammelte. Die getrockneten und gepressten Pflanzen sind auf Papierseiten geklebt worden, die zu Büchern gebunden wurden. Das Herbarium umfasst 700 mit Namen versehene Pflanzen und wurde 1592 den an Naturstudien interessierten Landgrafen von Hessen-Kassel Wilhelm dem Weisen und dessen Sohn Moritz dem Gelehrten übergeben, so dass es nach Kassel gelangte, wo es heute im Naturkundemuseum Ottoneum ausgestellt wird.

Literatur

 Hermann Friedrich Kessler: Das älteste und erste Herbarium Deutschlands, im Jahre 1592 von Dr. Caspar Ratzenberger angelegt, gegenwärtig noch im Königlichen Museum zu Cassel befindlich. Freyschmidt, Cassel 1870 (Digitalisat)
 Kupler, Wolfgang: Der aus Saalfeld stammende Naumburger Stadtarzt Caspar Ratzenberger, Rudolstädter Heimathefte, Heft 7/8, 46. Jg., Juli/August 2000, S. 174 ff.
 Wiefel, Bernd: Zur Genealogie der Ratzenberger, Rudolstädter Heimathefte, Heft 9/10, 46. Jg., September/Oktober 2000, S. 240 ff.

Weblinks
 Biographische Notiz des Naturkundemuseums Kassel
 Ernst Borkowsky: Die Löwenapotheke in Naumburg an der Saale. Nemayer, Mittenwald 1935 (online).

Botaniker (16. Jahrhundert)
Mediziner (16. Jahrhundert)
Geboren 1533
Gestorben 1603
Mann

Caspar Ratzenberger