O Distrito Metropolitano da Ásia Central (russo: Среднеазиатский митрополичий округ) ou Igreja Ortodoxa da Ásia Central (russo: Православная церковь Средней Азии) é a divisão canônica da Igreja Ortodoxa Russa na Ásia Central. Ele une as dioceses de Tashkent, Bishkek e Dushanbe, bem como as paróquias patriarcais da Igreja Ortodoxa Russa no Turcomenistão.

Dioceses

 Diocese de Tashkent e Uzbequistão;
 Paróquias patriarcais no Turcomenistão;
 Diocese de Bishkek;
 Diocese de Dushanbe.

Referências

Cristianismo no Uzbequistão
Cristianismo no Quirguistão
Cristianismo no Tajiquistão
Cristianismo no Turcomenistão
Igreja Ortodoxa Russa
Dioceses da Igreja Ortodoxa Russa

Ligações externas

 Site Oficial do Distrito Metropolitano da Ásia Central
 Distrito Metropolitano da Ásia Central da Igreja Ortodoxa Russa em Patriarchia.ru

Distrito Metropolitano da Ásia Central


Cumberland var et grevskab i det nordvestlige del af England, med et indbyggertal (pr. 1961) på 294.303..

Referencer

Historiske grevskaber i England
Cumbria

Cumberland


Chroicocephalus je rod srednje do relativno malih galebova koji su donedavno bili uključeni u rod Larus. Neki znanstveni autoriteti također uključuju kratkokljunog galeba u Chroicocephalus. Ime roda Chroicocephalus potječe od starogrčkog khroizo, "obojati", i kephale, "glava".

Predstavnici ovog roda nalaze se u regijama / podregijama širom svijeta, a svaka vrsta obično je ograničena na određenu regiju.

Vrste

 Australski galeb, Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae
 Novozelandski galeb, Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae scopulinus (sin. Chroicocephalus scopulinus)
 Južnoafrički galeb, Chroicocephalus hartlaubii
 Smeđoglavi galeb, Chroicocephalus maculipennis
 Sivoglavi galeb, Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus
 Andski galeb, Chroicocephalus serranus
 Crnokljuni galeb, Chroicocephalus bulleri
 Planinski galeb, Chroicocephalus brunnicephalus
 Riječni galeb, Chroicocephalus ridibundus
 Tankokljuni galeb, Chroicocephalus genei
 Šumski galeb, Chroicocephalus philadelphia
 Kratkokljuni galeb, Chroicocephalus saundersi

Izvori

Larinae

Chroicocephalus


228165 Mezentsev este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
228165 Mezentsev este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Tzec Maun de D. Chestnov și A. Novichonok. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,69 ua, o excentricitate de 0,11 și o înclinație de 10,0° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 228001-229000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 2009
Centura de asteroizi

228165 Mezentsev


Julia Kavanagh (7 January 1824 – 28 October 1877) was an Irish novelist, born at Thurles in Tipperary, Ireland—then part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Her numerous contributions to literature have classified her as one of the non-canonical minor novelist of the Victorian period (1837–1901). Although she is mainly known for the novel and tales she wrote, she also published important non-fiction works that explored the theme of female political, moral and philosophical contributions to society. The appeal of her works is represented by the fact that several of her works have been translated into French, German, Italian and Swedish. Her texts also reached North America, where some of her works appeared in Littell's Living Age, an American magazine. Moreover, she was known to celebrated writers of domestic fiction such as Charles Dickens.

Biography
Born in Thurles, a small town in Munster, Ireland, Julia was the only child of Morgan Kavanagh (died 1874), author of various philological works and some poems, and Bridget Kavanagh (née Fitzpatrick). On 9 January she was baptized in the "Big Chapel," a Catholic church, where the clerk misspelled her name as "Cavanah." Before she was a year old, her family moved to London, and soon after to Paris. Julia spent several years of her early life with her parents in Paris, laying the foundations for a mastery of the French language and gaining insight into French modes of thought, eventually perfected by her later frequent and long residences in France. Her father, Morgan, was a language teacher and he also published books of poetry, novels, and several works on philology. An attempt to capitalize on his daughter's literary fame by adding her as co-author to one of his published novels brought Julia much annoyance.

Kavanagh's literary career began in 1844 at the age of 20, when she moved with her mother, after separating from her father in France. Thereafter she supported herself and her almost blind mother, Bridget (a lifelong companion), with her writing career. In June 1850, she requested to meet Charlotte Brontë, who later described her as 'a little, almost dwarfish figure to which even I had to look down [Charlotte Brontë was less than five feet tall] - not deformed - that is - not hunchbacked but long-armed and with a large head and (at first sight) a strange face.'  At first she started to write small essays and tales for journals and newspapers. Among the different journals she wrote for were Chambers Edinburgh Journal, Household Words, All the Year Round, The Month, People's Journal, Popular Record, Temple Bar, and Argosy. Once she had acquired some reputation she started to write her own books. Her first book was Three Paths (1847), a story for the young; but her first work that attracted notice was Madeleine, a Tale of Auvergne (1848), a story of "heroic charity and living faith founded on fact".

Julia and her mother were again living in Paris from the early 1860s, but moved to Rouen and then to Nice upon the outbreak of the Franco-Prussian War. Julia died after a fall in Nice in 1877, still unmarried and a lifelong devout Catholic. Her last words, in French, were: "Oh Mama! how silly I am to have fallen". She is buried with her mother in the Cimitiere du Chateau, on the hill above the Old Town to the east of Nice. A notice of her death appeared in The Belfast Newsletter. Bridget continued to live in Nice until her death in 1888. In 1884 she donated a painting of Julia by Henri Chanet to the National Gallery of Ireland.

Works
The scenes of Kavanagh's stories are almost always set in France. Her style is domestic, simple and pleasing, aimed at younger woman readers; her main characters tend to be strong independent and resourceful women. She was popular and had a loyal readership. She was also a prolific contributor to periodical literature, and also wrote many biographical sketches. Modern scholars see a pronounced awareness of gender politics in Kavanagh's writing and view her as a writer whose works consciously exposed the anomalies of social and sexual difference while still adhering to the conventions of the time.

Her works include:

The Three Paths (1847)
Madeleine, a Tale of Auvergne (1848)
Women in France during the Eighteenth Century (1850)
Nathalie (1851)
Women of Christianity (1852)
Daisy Burns (1853)
Rachel Gray (1855)
Grace Lee (1855)
Adele (1857)
A Summer and Winter in the Two Sicilies (1858)
Seven Years and Other Tales (1859)
French Women of Letters (1862)
English Women of Letters (1862)
Queen Mab (1863)
Beatrice (1865)
Dora (1868)
Silvia (1870)
Bessie (1872)
John Dorrien (1875)
The Pearl Fountain and Other Fairy Tales (1877)
Forget-Me-Nots (1878, posthumous edition, preface by C. W. Wood)

Journals: contributions of non-fiction

 'The Montyon Prizes' in Chambers Miscellany. (1846)
 'The French Working Classes' in People's Journal. (1846)
 'Prizes of Virtue in France' in People's Journal. (1846)
 'Literature of the Working Classes of France' in People's Journal. (1847)

Journals: contributions of short stories

 Chambers Edinburgh Journal (All reprinted in Seven Years and Other Tales)
 'Gaiety and Gloom', (1847)
 'Young France', (1847)
 'Soirée in a Porter's Lodge', (1847)
 'The Cheap Excursion', (1847)
 'The Mysterious Lodger', (1847)
 'A Comedy in a Courtyard', (1847)
 Household Words (Also reprinted in a revised form in Seven Years and Other Tales)
 'An Excellent Opportunity', (1850)
 Temple Bar
 'Mimi's Sin', (1868)
 'By the Well', (1868)
 'My Brother Leonard', (1869)
'By the Well', (1869)
 All the Year Round (Reprinted in Forget-Me-Nots )
 'Sister Anne' (1868)
 Argosy (All reprinted in Forget-Me-Nots and Littell's Living Age )
 'Miller of Manneville', (1872)
 'Nina, the Witch', (1873)
 'Clement's Love', (1877)
 Story of a Letter', (1878)
 'Perpétue: A sketch', (1878)
 Littell's Living Age
 'Annette's Love Story' (1870)
 'Story of Monique' (1876)

References

External links

Works by Julia Kavanagh at HathiTrust

 Julia Kavanagh, Library Ireland; from A Compendium of Irish Biography (1878)
Julia Kavanagh at Dickens Journals Online

1824 births
1877 deaths
Victorian novelists
Victorian women writers
19th-century Irish writers
19th-century Irish women writers
Irish women novelists
19th-century Irish biographers
19th-century Irish travel writers
Irish women travel writers
Irish women non-fiction writers
People from Thurles
Writers from County Tipperary
Women travel writers
Irish women biographers

Julia Kavanagh


Holtorf ist ein Ortsteil der Gemeinde Colnrade in der Samtgemeinde Harpstedt im niedersächsischen Landkreis Oldenburg.

Geografie und Verkehrsanbindung
Der Ort liegt 2 km südöstlich von Colnrade und 11 km südwestlich vom Flecken Harpstedt.

Nördlich durch den Ort fließt der Holtorfer Bach, ein rechter Nebenfluss der Hunte, die 2 km entfernt westlich verläuft.

Holtorf liegt an der Linie 232 der Delmenhorst-Harpstedter Eisenbahn.

Politik
Auf kommunaler Ebene wird der Ortsteil Holtorf vom Gemeinderat aus Colnrade vertreten.

Weblinks
 Internetauftritt der Gemeinde Colnrade

Geographie (Colnrade)
Ort im Landkreis Oldenburg

Holtorf (Colnrade)


HMAS Rankin is the sixth and final submarine of the Collins class, which are operated by the Royal Australian Navy (RAN). Named for Lieutenant Commander Robert William Rankin, the boat was laid down in 1995, and commissioned into the RAN in March 2003, following major delays.

Early in her career, Rankin was the subject of a documentary series and a coffee table book. She was the first submarine since 1987 to be awarded the Gloucester Cup.

Construction
Rankin was laid down by Australian Submarine Corporation on 12 May 1995. The boat was launched on 7 November 2001. She was delivered to the RAN on 18 March 2003 and commissioned on 29 March 2003, 41 months behind schedule, after major delays in the completion and fitting out of the boat due to the diversion of resources to the "fast track" submarines  and  and repeated cannibalisation for parts to repair the other five Collins-class boats.

Rankin was named for Lieutenant Commander Robert William Rankin, who died when the ship he commanded, , engaged a force of five Japanese warships on 4 March 1942, to allow an Allied convoy to escape. The boat is nicknamed "The Black Knight".

Characteristics

The Collins class is an enlarged version of the Västergötland-class submarine designed by Kockums. At  in length, with a beam of  and a waterline depth of , displacing 3,051 tonnes when surfaced, and 3,353 tonnes when submerged, they are the largest conventionally powered submarines in the world. The hull is constructed from high-tensile micro-alloy steel, and are covered in a skin of anechoic tiles to minimise detection by sonar. The depth that they can dive to is classified: most sources claim that it is over ,

The submarine is armed with six  torpedo tubes, and carry a standard payload of 22 torpedoes: originally a mix of Gould Mark 48 Mod 4 torpedoes and UGM-84C Sub-Harpoon, with the Mark 48s later upgraded to the Mod 7 Common Broadband Advanced Sonar System (CBASS) version.

Each submarine is equipped with three Garden Island-Hedemora HV V18b/15Ub (VB210) 18-cylinder diesel engines, which are each connected to a 1,400 kW, 440-volt DC Jeumont-Schneider generator. The electricity generated is stored in batteries, then supplied to a single Jeumont-Schneider DC motor, which provides 7,200 shaft horsepower to a single, seven-bladed,  diameter skewback propeller. The Collins class has a speed of  when surfaced and at snorkel depth, and can reach  underwater. The submarines have a range of  at  when surfaced,  at  at snorkel depth. When submerged completely, a Collins class submarine can travel  at maximum speed, or  at . Each boat has a endurance of 70 days.

Operational history
During a multinational exercise in September 2003, which was attended by Rankin and sister boat Waller, Rankin successfully "sank" a Singaporean anti-submarine warfare vessel.

In 2004, a film crew was embarked aboard Rankin for the creation of Submariners, a six-part documentary aired by SBS in 2005 and depicting life aboard a submarine. The film crew was on board from February to April 2004, during which the boat completed pre-deployment trials, participated in the submarine rescue exercise Pacific Reach, and made a diplomatic visit to Kure, Japan. They later rejoined Rankin during the submarine's deployment to Hawaii for RIMPAC 04 in June and July. Later that year, Rankin was also the subject of the book Beneath Southern Seas. The coffee table book, which encompasses the history of the Royal Australian Navy Submarine Service, was primarily based on photographs and interviews of Rankin and those aboard taken by the authors during a twelve-day voyage from Sydney to Fremantle, concluding the six-month deployment started during the filming of Submariners. The  voyage—the longest undertaken by a Collins-class submarine to that date—began with workups in February, and saw the submarine visit Korea, Japan, and Hawaii, and participate in various multinational exercises before returning to Fremantle via Sydney. Rankin was at sea for 126 days, 80% of which was spent underwater.

On 10 June 2005, Rankin was presented with the Gloucester Cup. Presented to the RAN vessel with the greatest overall efficiency over the previous twelve months, Rankin was the first Collins-class submarine to earn the Cup, and the first submarine to receive it since  in 1987. The award was again presented to Rankin in 2008.

Rankin was docked for a long maintenance period in 2008, but workforce shortages and malfunctions on other submarines requiring urgent attention have drawn this out: in 2010 RAN and ASC officials predicted that she would not be back in service until 2013. At the end of the works on Rankin, personnel were transferred from  (which was commencing a similar period of maintenance and upgrades), and Rankin arrived at Fleet Base West on 1 October 2014.

Citations

References
Books

Journal and news articles

Other media

External links

Royal Australian Navy webpage for HMAS Rankin (SSG 78)
Submariners Documentary site

Collins-class submarines
Ships built in South Australia
2001 ships
Submarines of Australia
Military Units in Western Australia

HMAS Rankin


Teuro steht für:
 Teuro, Kofferwort aus teuer und Euro

Orte:
 Teuro (Tammela), Dorf in der Gemeinde Tammela in Finnland
 Teuro (Coilate-Letelo), Dorf und Aldeia im Suco Coilate-Letelo in Osttimor

TEuro ist die Abkürzung für:
 Tausend Euro, siehe TEuro

Siehe auch:
 Teurow, Gemeindeteil der Gemeinde Halbe, Landkreis Dahme-Spreewald, Brandenburg

TEURO

Teuro (Begriffsklärung)


Lisa Scheenaard (Weert, 5 de setembro de 1988) é uma remadora neerlandesa, medalhista olímpica.

Carreira

Scheenaard conquistou a medalha de bronze nos Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 2020 em Tóquio na prova de skiff duplo feminino, ao lado de Roos de Jong, com o tempo de 6:45.73.

Naturais de Weert
Remadores olímpicos dos Países Baixos
Remadores nos Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 2020
Medalhistas nos Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 2020

Lisa Scheenaard


Levanić hrid u Medulinskom otočju, koje se nalazi u Medulinskom zaljevu, na jugu Istre. Nalazi se oko 550 metara južno od otočića Levana i 1.1 km južno od istarskog kopna, kod uvale Žive vode. Pripada općini Ližnjan.

Površina hridi je 6172 m2, duljina obalne crte 319 m, a visina 3 metra.

Izvori

Medulinsko otočje
Ližnjan

Levanić


Ziegelhütte ist ein Gemeindeteil der Großen Kreisstadt Rothenburg ob der Tauber im Landkreis Ansbach (Mittelfranken, Bayern).

Geographie
Die Einöde ist ringsum von Feldern umgeben. 0,2 km nördlich befindet sich ein Birnbaum, der als Naturdenkmal klassifiziert ist. Ein Anliegerweg führt zu einer Gemeindeverbindungsstraße (0,2 km südlich), die nach Lukasrödermühle (1,6 km östlich) bzw. nach Leuzenbronn (1,6 km westlich) führt.

Geschichte
Ziegelhütte wurde in der ersten Hälfte des 19. Jahrhunderts auf dem Gemeindegebiet von Leuzenbronn erbaut. Im Zuge der Gebietsreform wurde Ziegelhütte am 1. Juli 1972 nach Rothenburg eingemeindet.

Einwohnerentwicklung

Religion
Der Ort ist evangelisch-lutherisch geprägt und nach St. Andreas (Leuzenbronn) gepfarrt. Die Einwohner römisch-katholischer Konfession sind nach St. Johannis (Rothenburg ob der Tauber) gepfarrt.

Weblinks

Fußnoten

Ortsteil von Rothenburg ob der Tauber
Ort im Landkreis Ansbach
Einzelsiedlung

Ziegelhütte (Rothenburg ob der Tauber)


Volta Limburg Classic 2018 var den 45. udgave af cykelløbet Volta Limburg Classic. Løbet var en del af UCI Europe Tour-kalenderen og blev arrangeret 31. marts 2018. Det blev vundet af slovenske Jan Tratnik fra .

Hold og ryttere

Danske ryttere

Resultater

Eksterne henvisninger

2018
UCI Europe Tour 2018

Volta Limburg Classic 2018


Oslo Kunstforening es una galería de arte y de la sociedad de arte situado en Oslo, Noruega.

Se encuentra en Rådhusgata 19. La galería, situada en una de las casas más antiguas de la zona Kvadraturen, es la galería artística más antigua en Oslo. Durante el año, muchos espectáculos variados se organizan en los campos de dibujo, pintura, fotografía, litografía, textiles, collage y escultura. Por lo general, una nueva exposición cada mes. La galería cuenta con exposiciones temporales de arte contemporáneo.

El presidente de la junta directiva es Jon Øien, y miembros del consejo son Sigurd Carlsen, Hans Henrik Klouman, Kuras Hjordis, Reierstad Eivind y Wiik Sonja.

La galería fue fundada en Christiania Kunstforening en 1836 por personalidades de la cultura como Johan Sebastian Welhaven, Johan Christian Claussen Dahl, Frederik Stang y Henrik Heftye. Se modela como una instalación de montaje de exposiciones temporales de arte después de que el modelo Kunstvereine, común en muchas ciudades de habla alemán, tales como Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden y Kunsthalle Düsseldorf. La Galería Nacional de Noruega no se había establecido en ese momento, por lo que este fue siempre un sitio permanente para la exposición de arte público en la capital del país.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 www.oslokunstforening.no

Arte de Noruega
Cultura de Noruega
Cultura de Oslo

Sociedad Artística de Oslo


Chup Friemert (* 27. Mai 1947 in Westhausen) ist ein deutscher Designer und Designtheoretiker.

Studium
Chup Friemert studierte Produktgestaltung an der Staatlichen Akademie der Bildenden Künste Stuttgart, Experimentelle Umweltgestaltung in Braunschweig, sowie Publizistik, Philosophie und Volkswirtschaft an der Freien Universität Berlin. Die Studien beendete er 1977 mit einem Diplom an der Staatlichen Hochschule für Bildende Künste Braunschweig (Humanisierung der Arbeit und Gewerkschaften, mit Dieter Seitz) und einer Promotion an der Universität Bremen.

Lehre
Ab 1971 hatte Chup Friemert Lehraufträge an verschiedenen Hochschulen zu Warenästhetik, Designgeschichte und Designtheorie inne, 1984 wurde er Professor an der Hochschule für Bildende Künste Hamburg, Lehrgebiet Designgeschichte und Designtheorie. Als Gastprofessor lehrte er am Instituto Superior de Diseño Industrial in Havanna (1987, 1988 und 1990), an der National Chinese Academy of Fine Arts, Hangzhou, China (1992, 1993, 1995, 1998 und 2003), sowie an der Staatlichen Hochschule für Gestaltung Karlsruhe (1994), wo er seitdem assoziierter Professor ist.

Praktische Projekte

Produkte
 1986: Leuchte aus Knochenporzellan. Mit Otto Sudrow
 1987: Selbstdichtender Wasserhahn aus Edelstahl und Polyamid, einsetzbar als Wandhahn, Standhahn, fester Duschhahn oder als Duschkopf für einen Schlauch, ohne Werkzeugeinsatz zu reparieren
 1992: Hocker Hokus mit geneigter Sitzfläche für gerade Rückenhaltung, mit Oliver Renelt

Räume und Orte
 1986 Entwurf eines Denkmals der Arbeiterbewegung und des antifaschistischen Widerstandes für den Ernst-Thälmann-Platz in Hamburg. Mit Fritz Cremer, Alfred Hrdlicka, Jo Jastram und Walter Rempp
 1997: Neugestaltung von Apsis und Altar in St. Ansgarii (Bremen)
 2000: Entwurf eines Gemüsegartens für die Raketenstation Hombroich, mit Katsuhito Nishikawa
 2010: Taufbecken für St. Ansgarii (Bremen)

Theorie

Publizistische Tätigkeiten
Von 1986 bis 1996 war Chup Friemert ständiger Redakteur der Zeitschrift Dialektik (u. a. Konzeption und Redaktion der Ausgabe Zur Ästhetik des Territoriums, 2/1994), von 1989 bis 2010 Mitherausgeber und ständiger Redakteur der Zeitschrift form und zweck, außerdem Mitherausgeber der Europäischen Enzyklopädie zu Philosophie und Wissenschaften (Hamburg 1990). Für die Zeitschrift tendenzen übernahm er Konzeption und Redaktion der Hefte zu den Themen Design und Mitbestimmung (95/1974), Kritik des Postmodernismus (134/1981), Cuba (162/1988).

Bücher
 Produktionsästhetik im Faschismus. Das Amt "Schönheit der Arbeit" von 1933 bis 1939. Mit einem Vorwort von Wolfgang Fritz Haug. Damnitz, München 1980.
 Die Gläserne Arche. Kristallpalast London 1851 und 1854. Prestel, München 1984.
 Margarete Schütte-Lihotzky. Erinnerungen aus dem Widerstand 1938–1945. Konkret Literatur Verlag, Hamburg 1985.
 Radiowelten. Zur Ästhetik der drahtlosen Telegrafie. Cantz, Stuttgart 1996.
 William Morris Zyklus. form + zweck, Berlin 1998.
 Weltausstellung 1889. Der Maschinenpalast. Textem, Hamburg 2009.
 Hegel. Philosophie der Kunst. Bearbeitete Mitschriften. Materialverlag, Hamburg 2012.
 Drei Vorlesungen zum Design (= Studienhefte Problemorientiertes Design. Bd. 5). Adocs, Hamburg 2012

Aufsätze
 Grundlagen zur Funktionsbestimmung des Industrial Design. Fachbereich Industrial Design der Hochschule der Künste Berlin, Berlin 1974.
 Der "Deutsche Werkbund" als Agentur der Warenästhetik in der Aufstiegsphase des deutschen Imperialismus. In: Warenästhetik. Diskussion, Weiterentwicklung und Vermittlung ihrer Kritik. Hg.: Wolfgang Fritz Haug. Suhrkamp, Frankfurt/Main 1975.
 Was ist Design-Theorie? In: Kritik der Alltagskultur. Hg.: Bernd Meurer/Hartmut Vinçon. Ästhetik und Kommunikation, Berlin 1979.
 Thesen über den Postmodernismus. In: tendenzen 134, München 1981.
 Sinnprothesen oder Design. In: Düsseldorfer Debatte 4, Düsseldorf 1984.
 Industrielle Massenproduktion und Kultur. In: Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der Hochschule für Architektur und Bauwesen Weimar 4/5/6, Weimar 1987. Nochmals veröffentlicht in: form + zweck 2, Berlin 1987. Und in: tendenzen 156, München 1987.
 Zur Kritik des Industrialismus. Oder: Weiteres zur anmaßenden Bescheidenheit. In: Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der Hochschule für Architektur und Bauwesen Weimar 1/2/3, Weimar 1990. Und in: Neues Denken und marxistische Philosophie. Schriftenreihe der Marx-Engels-Stiftung 15, Wuppertal 1991.
 Mimesis und Konstruktion. In: Geschichtliche Welt und menschliches Wesen. Hg.: Lars Lambrecht/Eva-Maria Tschurenev, Daedalus Bd. 4, Frankfurt/Main 1994.
 Zu Gärten, Teppichen und Plänen. In: G–T–P. Hg.: Chup Friemert/Susanne Weiß. Material Verlag, Hamburg 2005.
 Zur Modernität des Handwerks. In: Protest, Opposition, Widerstand. Die Ambivalenz der Moderne Bd. 4. Hg.: Hanns-Werner Heister. Weidler, Berlin 2007.

Weblinks
 Homepage von Chup Friemert

Einzelnachweise

Kulturhistoriker
Designtheoretiker
Designer
Hochschullehrer (HFBK Hamburg)
Deutscher
Geboren 1947
Mann

Chup Friemert


Marin Studin (Kaštel Novi, 28. studenoga 1895. − Split, 15. kolovoza 1960.), hrvatski akademski kipar iz Kaštel Novoga.

Životopis
Rodio se je u Kaštel Novome. Bio je učenik Ivana Meštrovića. Studinova su djela potaknula na osnivanje prve muzejsko – galerijske ustanove na kaštelanskom području, a koja se poslije razvila u današnji Muzej Grada Kaštela. Većina djela su mu pohranjena u galeriji Studin i zasad nisu dostupna javnosti. Njegova zbirka skulptura početni je fond Galerije Studin, prve muzejsko-galerijske ustanove na području Kaštela.

Djela
Poznatija djela su mu:
 kip sv. Roka koji resi crkvicu sv. Roka iz 16. stoljeća
 spomenik Vjesnik slobode (konjanik) koji dijeli Kaštel Stari od Kaštel Novog
 Plakete povodom trogodišnjice vlade Milana Stojadinovića 1938.

Izvori

Hrvatski kipari
Životopisi, Kaštela

Marin Studin


Marcelinho da Lua es un cantante y DJ, que combina música brasileña con ritmos electrónicos de drum 'n' bass. En 2003 edita el álbum Tranqüilo. La canción que da nombre al trabajo Tranqüilo, aparece en el videojuego FIFA 06. En sus trabajos han colaborado artistas de la talla de Seu Jorge y Mart'nália (en Tranqüilo). En su otro álbum:, Mad Professor Meets Marcelinho da Lua In a Dubwise Style, colaboran Mad Professor, Bi Ribeiro, Black Alien, Roberto Menescal, y también Mart'nália and Seu Jorge.

Discografía
 Tranqüilo (2003)
 Social (2007)
 Mad Professor Meets Marcelinho da Lua In a Dubwise Style

Enlaces

Referencias

Disc jockeys de Brasil

Marcelinho da Lua


Stedesand Sogn (på tysk Kirchspiel Stedesand) er et sogn i det nordvestlige Sydslesvig, tidligere i Kær Herred (Tønder Amt), nu Stedesand i Nordfrislands Kreds i delstaten Slesvig-Holsten.

I Stedesand Sogn findes flg. stednavne:
 Stedesand (også Strøsand)
 Troldbøl (Trollebüll)
 Vester Snattebøl (Wester Schnatebüll)

Litteratur
 Jens Peter Trap: Statistisk-topographisk beskrivelse af hertugdømmet Slesvig, Kjøbenhavn 1864, side 172

Eksterne henvisninger
 Enge-Stedesand Menighed / Kirchengemeinde Enge-Stedesand

Sogne i Sydslesvig

Stedesand Sogn


Tamara Klink é uma velejadora e escritora brasileira. Aos 24 anos, tornou-se a mais jovem brasileira a fazer a travessia do Oceano Atlântico em solitário.

Biografia
Filha da fotógrafa Marina Bandeira Klink e do navegador brasileiro Amyr Klink, Tamara teve contato com o mar desde pequena. Em 2010, publicou com suas irmãs Laura e Marina Helena o livro Férias na Antártica, resultado de uma série de viagens em família ao continente antártico. O livro foi adotado no currículo de diversas escolas brasileiras.

Tamara é diplomada no master em Arquitetura na École Supérieure d'Architecture, de Nantes. No ano de 2020, aos 23 anos, fez sua primeira travessia em solitário, cruzando o Mar do Norte entre Alesund, Noruega e Dunquerque, França, com seu recém-comprado veleiro denominado Sardinha.

Entre agosto e novembro de 2021, fez a travessia do Oceano Atlântico em solitário, velejando entre a França e Recife, no Brasil, tornando-se assim a mais jovem velejadora brasileira a cruzar o Atlântico em solitário.

Também em 2021, publicou dois livros: "Mil Milhas" e "Um mundo em poucas linhas", ambos pela editora Peirópolis.

Em janeiro e fevereiro de 2022, Tamara realizou mais uma travessia em solitário, agora levando seu barco Sardinha desde Recife até Paraty, no Rio de Janeiro.

Em julho de 2023, Tamara publicou mais um livro, denominado "Nós: O Atlântico em solitário", o qual trata da travessia do Oceano Atlântico, e partiu para mais uma expedição. Desta vez, a navegadora partiu da costa oeste da França para a Groenlândia. Seu objetivo é viver de forma autônoma por nove meses com o barco congelado no Oceano Ártico.

Obras

 Férias na Antártica ()
 Mil Milhas ()
 Um mundo em poucas linhas ()
 Nós: O Atlântico em solitário ()

Minissérie
Em fevereiro de 2022, foi lançada no GloboPlay a minissérie "Seu Melhor Caminho é o Próximo". Dividida em dois capítulos, a série mostra desde a preparação para a travessia do Atlântico até a chegada em Recife.

Referências

Brasileiras
Brasileiros de ascendência libanesa
Brasileiros de ascendência sueca
Escritoras do Brasil
Escritores do estado de São Paulo
Marinheiros do Brasil
Aventureiros do Brasil
Nascidos em 1997
Vela do Brasil
Velejadores do Brasil

Tamara Klink


صمد قرية أردنية تقع في جنوب محافظة إربد في لواء المزار الشمالي ، وسميت بهذا الاسم نسبة إلى صمودها على قمة جبل.

تاريخ هذه القرية
يعود تاريخ هذه القرية إلى ألفي عام, ودليل ذلك وجود الكنيسة المسيحية ، وجامع قرية صمد القديم الذي قامت وزارة الأوقاف والمقدسات الإسلامية بترميمه, وأيضا مما يدل على قدم هذه القرية هو وجود الآثار اليونانية التي لا تزال شاهد عيان على قدم القرية وعراقتها وأصلها .

التضاريس والموقع
يبلغ ارتفاعها تقريبا 1030 متر عن سطح البحر. تقع قرية صمد على طريق اربد عجلون، وتبعد عن اربد حوالي 20 كيلومتر، تبلغ مساحة صمد 14000 دونم.
يحد صمد من الشمال حبكا ومن الغرب المزار الشمالي ومن الجنوب شطنا والإبراهيمية ومن الشرق الحصن.

قرى الأردن
أماكن مأهولة في لواء المزار الشمالي
قرى محافظة إربد

صمد (إربد)


Grunnfjorden  (lulesamisk: Rudnávuodna) er en arm af Tysfjorden i Nordland fylke i Norge. Den har indløb fra Hulløysundet mellem Tjårrnes i øst og Fagerneset i vest, og derfra går den  omtrent 15 kilometer i sydlig retning til Grunnfjordbotn.

Fjorden er smal, fra 1,3 kilometer i indløbet til under 500 meter ved Garvaneset. Mellem Garvaneset og Forneset går en 2,2 kilometer bred og 2,2 kilometer lang bugt i østlig retning til Nes, hvor fjordarmen Pollen (lulesamisk: Vuohppe) fortsætter yderligere 820 meter
,mod øst. Fra Forneset smalner fjorden gradvist ind igen, de sidste 3-4 kilometer   til fjordbunden.

I 2011 boede der tilsammen tre fastboende fordelt på gårdene i Kjerrvika, Lossvika og Råna, som ligger på østsiden, og bebyggelsen Gressvik på vestsiden. Gårdene på østsiden har vejforbindelse internt som går mod nord til Tjårro, men som ikke er tilknyttet andet vejnet.

Kilder og henvisninger

Fjorde i Nordland
Tysfjord

Grunnfjorden (Tysfjord)


The Yakovlev Yak-42 (; NATO reporting name: "Clobber") is a 100/120-seat three-engined mid-range passenger jet developed in the mid 1970s to replace the technically obsolete Tupolev Tu-134. It was the first airliner produced in the Soviet Union to be powered by modern high-bypass turbofan engines.

Development

In 1972, the Yakovlev design bureau started work on a short- to medium-range airliner capable of carrying 100–120 passengers. It was intended to be a replacement for the Tupolev Tu-134 jet as well as the Ilyushin Il-18, Antonov An-24 and An-26 turboprop airliners.  While the new airliner was required to operate out of relatively small airfields while maintaining good economy, as many Soviet airports had been upgraded to accommodate more advanced aircraft, it did not have to have the same ability to operate from grass strips as Yakovlev's smaller Yak-40. The requirement resulted in the largest, heaviest and most powerful aircraft designed by Yakovlev, until the even larger MC-21 took flight in 2017.

Initial design proposals included a straight-wing airliner powered by two Soloviev D-30 turbofans and resembling an enlarged Yak-40, but this was rejected as it was considered uncompetitive compared to Western airliners powered by high bypass ratio turbofans. Yakovlev settled on a design powered by three of the new Lotarev D-36 three-shaft high-bypass turbofans, which were to provide 63.90 kN (14,330 lbf) of thrust. Unlike the Yak-40, the new airliner would have swept wings.

The first of three prototypes, which was fitted with an 11-degree wing and registered SSSR-1974, made its maiden flight on 7 March 1975. It was followed by the second prototype, (SSSR-1975) with the 23-degree wing and a cabin with 20 rows of windows instead of 17 in the first prototype, and a third prototype (SSSR-1976) fitted with improved de-icing gear.

Design

The Yak-42 is a low-winged monoplane of all-metal construction, with a design lifespan of 30,000 one-hour flights. It has a pressurised fuselage of circular section, with the cabin designed to carry 120 passengers in six-abreast layout (or 100 passengers for local services with greater space allocated to carry-on luggage and coat stowage). The aircraft is flown by a flight crew of two pilots sitting side by side in a flight deck forward of the cabin. Access is via two airstairs, one in the underside of the rear fuselage, like that of the Yak-40, and one forward of the cabin on the port side. Two holds are located under the cabin, carrying baggage, cargo and mail.

All of the prototypes had main landing gear with two wheels each, with the first serial production aircraft, four main wheels were introduced. The wing layout underwent considerable revision during the design process, with the first prototype being built with a wing sweep of 11 degrees and the second prototype with a sweep of 23 degrees. After evaluation, the greater sweep of the second prototype was chosen for production. Early aircraft had a clean wing leading edge with no control surfaces, and plain trailing edge flaps. This changed in later aircraft, which were fitted with leading edge slats, with the trailing edge flaps slotted.

Two engines were mounted in pods on either side of the rear fuselage, with the third embedded inside the rear fuselage, fed with air via an "S-duct" air inlet. An auxiliary power unit (APU) is also fitted in the rear fuselage. No thrust reversers are fitted. The aircraft has a T-tail, with both the vertical fin and the horizontal surfaces swept.

Operational history

The first production aircraft was completed on 28 April 1978, with the first scheduled passenger flight, on the Aeroflot Moscow-Krasnodar route taking place on 22 December 1980. Production was at first slow, with only 10 flown by mid-1981. Initial aircraft were fitted for 120 seats in a three-plus-three arrangement.  This was soon changed to a first class section with two-plus-two seating, and a main cabin with 96 seats, giving a total of 104 seats.

In its first year of operation Aeroflot's Yak-42s carried about 200,000 passengers, mainly on routes from Moscow, but also on international services from Leningrad to Helsinki and from Donetsk to Prague, with the type being planned to enter wider service throughout the Aeroflot fleet. On 28 June 1982, however, the tailplane detached from an Aeroflot Yak-42 in flight owing to a failure of the actuator screw jack, causing the aircraft to fatally crash near Mazyr. The type was grounded as a result, not returning to service until October 1984.

An export order for seven aircraft was announced in 1982 by Aviogenex of Yugoslavia, but the contract lapsed. The availability of the longer-range Yak-42D variant from 1991 onwards gave rise to a few more export sales, to Bosnia, China, Cuba, and Iran. As of 1 January 1995 a total of 185 Yak-42 had been produced, including 105 Yak-42Ds.

Variants

Yak-42
Original production version. Max. takeoff weight 54,000 kg (119,050 lb).
Yak-42ML
Version with modified avionics for use on international use (mezhdunarodnyye linii – international services). Entered service in July 1981 on the Leningrad-Helsinki route.
Yak-42D
Long-range version (Dahl'niy – long range) increased fuel. Replaced standard Yak-42 in production.
Yak-142
Derivative of Yak-42D with updated, western AlliedSignal avionics, spoilers to allow faster descent and enlarged cabin door to accommodate jet bridge. Also designated Yak-42A, Yak-42-100 and Yak-42D-100.
Yak-42R
Yak-42 used as testbed for radar for Yakovlev Yak-141 fighter.
Yak-42F
Conversion of a Yak-42 for geophysical survey and environmental monitoring. Fitted with large underwing pods containing electro-optical sensors.
Yak-42LL
Conversion as testbed for Progress D-236 propfan engine. Single D-236 (rated at 8,090 kW (10,850shp)) mounted in place of starboard engine, on special pylon to give sufficient clearance for 4.2 m (13 ft 9¾ in) propellers. First flew 15 March 1991.
Yak-42M
A projected but unbuilt stretched airliner. Planned to be powered by three Progress D-436 turbofans, a stretched fuselage and new wings. Design developed into Yak-242.
Yak-242
Further developed Yak-42M, with two underwing Aviadvigatel PS-90 turbofans. Design evolved into Irkut MC-21.

Operators
As of July 2019, 22 Yak-42s remained in commercial airline service. Operators are Izhavia (8), KrasAvia (10) and Turukhan Airlines (4).

Accidents and incidents
As of 15 February 2018, nine fatal Yak-42 accidents have occurred with a total of 570 casualties.

28 June 1982
Aeroflot Flight 8641, a Yak-42 (CCCP-42529) lost control, entered a dive, broke up in mid-air and crashed near Verbovichi, Naroulia District following a failure of the horizontal stabilizer jackscrew due to fatigue caused by design flaws, killing all 132 on board. All Yak-42s were grounded until the defect was rectified in October 1984. The accident remains the deadliest involving the Yak-42 as well as the deadliest in Belarus to date.

September 1986
An Aeroflot Yak-42 (CCCP-42536) was being used for security forces training when a thunderflash ignited the interior. The aircraft burned out, but there were no casualties.

14 September 1990
Aeroflot Flight 8175, a Yak-42 (CCCP-42351), struck trees and crashed short of the runway at Koltsovo Airport after the pilot intentionally deviated from the approach pattern, killing four of 129 on board.

31 July 1992
China General Aviation Flight 7552, a Yak-42D (B-2755), overran the runway on takeoff from Nanjing Dajiaochang Airport after failing to lift off, killing 107 (or 108) of 126 on board. The horizontal stabilizer had been trimmed in the landing position.

20 November 1993
Avioimpex Flight 110, a Yak-42D (RA-42390) leased from Saravia, struck the side of Mount Trojani (near Ohrid) due to pilot error, killing all 116 on board. Macedonian investigators blamed the accident on an inoperable VOR beacon and pilot error, while Russia claimed a misunderstanding from ATC because the controller spoke Macedonian while the crew used Russian and English in their transmissions. The accident remains the deadliest in North Macedonia.

17 December 1997
Aerosvit Flight 241, a Yak-42 (UR-42334) leased from Lviv Airlines, struck the side of Mount Pente Pigadia in the Pierian Mountains due to pilot error and confusion in the cockpit, killing all 70 on board.

25 December 1999
Cubana de Aviación Flight 310, a Yak-42D (CU-T1285), struck San Luis hill while on approach to Bejuma after the pilot radioed that he was descending  to  as part of the approach following a 40 minute hold, killing all 22 on board.

26 May 2003
UM Airlines Flight 4230, a Yak-42D (UR-42352) struck a mountain near Maçka, Trabzon in poor visibility due to pilot error, killing all 75 on board. The aircraft was flying 62 Spanish soldiers, members of the ISAF mission operating in Afghanistan, back to Spain.

7 September 2011
 2011 Lokomotiv Yaroslavl plane crash, a YAK-Service Yak-42D (RA-42434), stalled and crashed shortly after takeoff from Tunoshna Airport due to pilot error; of the 45 on board, only the mechanic survived; 29 members of the KHL hockey team Lokomotiv Yaroslavl were among the dead.

Specifications (Yak-42D)

See also

References

 "Aeroflot completes one year of Yak-42 operations". Flight International, 30 January 1982. p. 208.

 Gordon, Yefim, Dmitry Komissarov and Sergey Komissarov. OKB Yakovlev: A History of the Design Bureau and its Aircraft. Hinkley, UK: Midland Publishing, 2005. .
 Gunston, Bill and Yefim Gordon. Yakovlev Aircraft since 1924. London, UK: Putnam Aeronautical Books, 1997. .
 Taylor, Joihn W. R. Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1982–83. London: Jane's Yearbooks, 1982. .
 Taylor, Michael J. H. Brassey's World Aircraft & Systems Directory 1999/2000. London: Brassey's, 1999. .
 Thisdell, Dan and Morris, Rob. "World Airliner Census". Flight International, Vol. 194, No. 5650, 21 August–3 September 2018. . pp. 24–47.
 Thisdell, Dan and Seymour, Chris. "World Airliner Census". Flight International, Vol. 196, No. 5694, 30 July–5 August 2019. . pp. 24–47.

External links

 Yakovlev design bureau official site

1970s Soviet airliners
Yak-042
Trijets
T-tail aircraft
Aircraft first flown in 1975
Low-wing aircraft

Yakovlev Yak-42


An explosive belt (also called suicide belt or a suicide vest) is an improvised explosive device, a belt or a vest packed with explosives and armed with a detonator, worn by suicide bombers. Explosive belts are usually packed with ball bearings, nails, screws, bolts, and other objects that serve as shrapnel to maximize the number of casualties in the explosion.

History
The Chinese used explosive vests during the Second Sino-Japanese War. A Chinese soldier detonated a grenade vest and killed 20 Japanese at Sihang Warehouse. Chinese troops strapped explosives like grenade packs or dynamite to their bodies and threw themselves under Japanese tanks to blow them up. This tactic was used during the Battle of Shanghai, where a Chinese suicide bomber stopped a Japanese tank column by exploding himself beneath the lead tank, and at the Battle of Taierzhuang, where Chinese troops rushed at Japanese tanks and blew themselves up with dynamite and grenades.  During one incident at Taierzhuang, Chinese suicide bombers destroyed four Japanese tanks with grenade bundles.

The use of suicidal attacks to inflict damage upon an enemy predates the Second World War, in which Kamikaze units (suicidal air attacks) and Kaiten ("living torpedoes") were used to attack Allied forces. Japanese soldiers routinely detonated themselves by attacking Allied tanks while carrying antitank mines, magnetic demolition charges, hand grenades and other explosive devices.

Description
The explosive belt usually consists of several cylinders filled with explosive (de facto pipe bombs), or in more sophisticated versions with plates of explosive. The explosive is surrounded by a fragmentation jacket that produces the shrapnel responsible for most of the bomb's lethality, effectively making the jacket a crude, body-worn, Claymore mine. Once the vest is detonated, the explosion resembles an omnidirectional shotgun blast. The most dangerous and the most widely used shrapnel are steel balls  in diameter. Other shrapnel material can be anything of suitable size and hardness, most often nails, screws, nuts, and thick wire. Shrapnel is responsible for about 90% of all casualties caused by this kind of device.

A "loaded" vest may weigh between  and may be hidden under thick clothes, usually jackets or snow coats.

A suicide vest may cover the entire stomach and usually has shoulder straps.

A common security procedure against suspected suicide bombers is to move the suspect at least  away from other people, then ask them to remove their upper clothing. While this procedure is relatively uncontroversial for use on males, it may cause an issue when dealing with females suspected of being suicide bombers. Male security personnel may be reluctant to inspect or strip-search females, and can be accused of sexual harassment after having done so. Alternatively, an infrared detector can be used. There are assertions that using a millimeter wave scanner would be viable for the task, but the concept has been disputed.

The discovery of remains as well as incidentally unexploded belts or vests can offer forensic clues to the investigation after the attack.

Forensic investigation
Suicide bombers who wear the vests are often obliterated by the explosion; the best evidence of their identity is the head, which often remains relatively intact because it is separated and thrown clear off the body by the explosion. Journalist Joby Warrick conjectured: "The vest's tight constraints and the positioning of the explosive pouches would channel the energy of the blast outward, toward whoever stood directly in front of him. Some of that energy wave would inevitably roll upward, ripping the bomber's body apart at its weakest point, between the neck bones and lower jaw. It accounts for the curious phenomenon in which suicide bombers' heads are severed clean at the moment of detonation and are later found in a state of perfect preservation several metres away from the torso's shredded remains."

See also
 Car bomb
 Terrorism
 Suicide weapon
 Suicide attack
 Inghimasi
 Female suicide bomber
 Child suicide bombers in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict
 Groups using explosive belts:
 Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades
 Al-Qaeda
 Boko Haram
 Chechen rebel groups
 Hamas
 Hezbollah
 Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIS/ISIL/IS)
 Iraqi insurgents
 Kurdistan Worker's Party
 Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (Tamil Tigers)
 Palestinian Islamic Jihad

 Taliban

References

External links

 The mechanics of a living bomb

Suicide weapons
Improvised explosive devices
Suicide bombing

Explosive belt


Superman for All Seasons is a 4-issue comic book limited series written by Jeph Loeb with art by Tim Sale. It was originally published by DC Comics in 1998, after their previous success, Batman: The Long Halloween. After that story's theme was holidays, this one's theme dealt with seasons. The artwork contains many influences from that of Norman Rockwell. The story also parallels the events from Superman's then-origin story John Byrne's The Man of Steel, though it can be read on its own.

Publication history
Superman For All Seasons was conceived, like all of the Jeph Loeb/Tim Sale books from DC Comics and rival Marvel Comics, as a stand-alone, self-contained story that gave a sense of the character of Superman and his supporting cast. Not an origin, but picking up on who the character is and how he came to be.

As explained by Loeb, one of the things that he wanted to capture was the grandeur that is Superman, and that was to have double-page spreads with big sky shots. Sale and Bjarne Hansen were on the art and colors, and everyone was speechless once Loeb saw the pages, and when those same pages came in the DC office. One of the most powerful examples of this artistic choice is near the end of the first issue, featuring a double-page spread of Clark Kent and Pa Kent looking out at a radiant Kansas sunset from their farm as Clark prepares to leave home for Metropolis.

Perhaps the most important, and the key, to the series was the narration. Originally, Loeb never intended to have a narrator, but he did not want to do the story from Superman's point of view. He explained that he didn't feel comfortable being inside the head of an icon. It was decided to allow other characters to narrate and give their individual points of view on Superman, with one narrator per volume. Pa Kent gives his life as a father to a super-powered son. While not knowing what lay ahead of Clark, has confidence that his son would be all right. This, in turn, came from Loeb himself as the father to his son, Sam Loeb. Narration by Lois Lane represents the impact of Superman's presence in Metropolis and comments on Superman as an idea. Lex Luthor explains how his rivalry with Superman is like a love story between him and Metropolis, and Lana Lang helps Clark reconcile his two identities as mild-mannered reporter and Superman.

Plot synopsis

Spring
Narrated by Jonathan Kent, he thinks back on his son Clark's roots as a farm boy in Smallville, Kansas. At the end of Clark's last year in high school, Jonathan tells him the truth – that Jonathan and his wife Martha found him in an alien rocket when he was an infant, raising him as their son, and that he can do things "other boys can't". Clark overhears his parents discuss their uncertainty about his future, and struggles with his growing powers. When a tornado strikes the town, Clark discovers he can fly and rescues a neighbor, but wonders if he could have done more. After graduation, Clark reveals his powers and his desire to use them to help people to his best friend Lana Lang, who urges him to leave Smallville. Clark says goodbye to his parents and leaves for Metropolis, becoming a reporter at the Daily Planet with a crush on rival Lois Lane, and donning a costume his mother made him to do some good.

Summer
Narrated by Lois Lane, she muses that her rules as a journalist have been disrupted by the arrival of the costumed hero she dubs "Superman", unaware he is her colleague Clark. Superman saves the city from a nuclear missile and rescues Lois from the rogue submarine responsible, delivering the terrorists to the authorities and confronting billionaire Lex Luthor for his involvement. Lois finds herself intrigued by Superman. Clark returns to Smallville to visit his parents and friend Pete Ross, and learns Lana has left to travel the world; he feels out of place in the city and sad that his home has changed, but Martha assures him he will find his way. Back in Metropolis, Luthor's exosuit-powered "Guardians of the City" respond to a fire at Chemco Labs. Superman arrives and saves a scientist, Jenny Vaughn, trapped inside, before single-handedly dousing the fire. Luthor later meets with Vaughn, who has become obsessed with Superman, for his own plans.

Fall
Narrated by Lex Luthor, he considers his control of Metropolis "a love story… between a man and a city". After spending a night in jail, Luthor plans revenge on Superman; he brainwashes Vaughn with images of Superman, declaring her biochemical expertise will prove useful. At the Daily Planet, Clark watches helplessly as Lois and everyone in the building falls unconscious. As Superman, he races through Metropolis to find the entire city afflicted, and stops a runaway train. At S.T.A.R. Labs, Professor Crosby informs Superman the city has been struck by a mysterious airborne virus. He confronts Luthor, quarantined in his skyscraper, and is forced to ask for his help. Luthor presents Vaughn, transformed into "Toxin"; she and Superman seed the clouds above Metropolis with chemicals and the antidote rains down, curing the city, but Toxin succumbs from overexposure to the virus and dies in Superman's arms when they return to LexCorp. Luthor convinces Superman that he is not enough to save everyone, and Clark returns to Smallville.

Winter
Narrated by Lana Lang, she reveals that she was in love with Clark, but the revelation of his powers and his departure to help the world ended her dreams of a life with him. In Metropolis, Luthor regains his power over the city, and Lois ponders the disappearance of Superman and Clark's absence. In Smallville, Clark reunites with Lana and Pete, who chastises them for having ended up back home. Lana has dinner with the Kents when news comes of a flood. With Lana's blessing, Clark sets out as Superman to rescue the town, damming the flood. Lana and the Kents are swept away, but Superman arrives in the nick of time. He returns to Metropolis, infuriating Lois with a front-page story and Luthor with Superman's reappearance, as Lana finds peace with a new life in Smallville.

Collected editions
The series has been collected into an individual volume:
 Superman for All Seasons (206 pages, hardcover, , softcover, )

Reception
Superman For All Seasons was highly praised by fans and critics. Readers found that it was the themes and messages from the writing and art that really hit home. Some examples include its use of metaphor to illustrate the coming of age, the end of childhood and the acceptance of your place in the world. It was voted the third best foreign comic book published in Japan in the Gaiman Award.

Continuations
The Clark Kent/Superman from For All Seasons has reappeared three times since the series ended, all in other Loeb/Sale stories. First, in a short story from Superman/Batman: Secret Files & Origins 2003 (Nov. 2003) titled "When Clark Met Bruce", depicting the first meeting of Bruce Wayne and Clark Kent as young boys in Smallville.  Solo #1 (Dec. 2004) featured "Prom Night" which depicted Clark picking up Lana Lang as his prom date. Finally, a short story in Superman/Batman #26 (June 2006) titled "Sam's Story", Superman recounts his friend from high school who died of cancer when he was very young. The "Sam" character is based on Jeph Loeb's son, Sam, who died from the same illness.

In other media
Described as the catalyst by DC Comics, the mini-series was even used as the inspiration for the television series Smallville. Jeph Loeb even served as the writer and executive producer on the show.

Notes

References

External links
Preview of interior art
Comics Buyer's Guide Fan Awards

Superman for All Seasons


Vodafone, 1991 yılında kurulmuş ve Newbury, Birleşik Krallık merkezli uluslararası bir telekomünikasyon şirketidir.

"Vodafone" kelimesi, İngilizce "voice" sözcüğünün "vo", "data" sözcüğünün "da" ve "phone" sözcüğünden esinlenen "fone" hecelerinden oluşturulmuştur. Amblemi ise, sohbet başlatmaya istinaden tırnak (" ' ") işaretidir. Kurucuları Ernest Harrison ve Gerald Whent'tir. CEO'su İngiliz Nick Read'dir.

Ekim 2017'de şirketin logosu iki boyutlu olacak biçimde güncellenmiş ve "Gelecek heyecan verici. Hazır mısın?" sloganı ilan edilmiştir.

Kuruluş ve Büyüme
Racal Electronics plc şirketi, 1981 yılında Birleşik Krallık'ın özel mobil iletişim şebekesini kurma ihalesini kazandı. Bu şebekeyi inşa etmek amacıyla şirketin telekomünikasyon bölümü, 1982 yılında Racal Telecom adıyla kuruldu. Mobil iletişim hizmeti, 1 Ocak 1985 tarihinden itibaren Vodafone markasıyla sunuldu. Birleşik Krallık'ta cep telefonu ile ilk konuşma, 1 Ocak 1985 günü St Katharine Docks ile Newbury arasında gerçekleştirildi.

1991 yılının Eylül ayında, şirket "Vodafone Group Plc." adlı bağımsız bir şirket halini aldı.

1999 yılında San Francisco merkezli mobil operatör AirTouch'u 66.5 milyar dolara satın alarak adını bir dönem "Vodafone AirTouch" olarak değiştirdi. Aynı yılın Eylül ayında ise, Amerikalı telekomünikasyon şirketi Bell Atlantic ile ortak olarak ABD'nin en büyük GSM operatörünü kurdu. Vodafone'un %45, Bell Atlantic'in %55 oranında hissedar olduğu bu şirketin adı, Verizon Wireless olarak belirlendi. Sonraki yıllarda Amerika kıtasından çıkma politikasını benimseyen Vodafone, Verizon Wireless hisselerini 2014 yılında 130 milyar dolara ortağına sattı.

2000 yılının Ocak ayında, Alman Mannesmann holdingi, telekomünikasyon şirketini 203 milyar dolara Vodafone'a sattı. Tarihin en büyük satın alması olan bu işlem sonucunda, Mannesmann hissedarları anlaşma sonrası Vodafone hisselerinin %49.5'ini kontrol etmiş oldular.

2005 yılında ise Vodafone, TMSF'den Telsim'in Türkiye ve KKTC operasyonlarını 4.55 milyar dolara satın aldı.

Birleşik Krallık'ta; 2001 yılında 3G, 2013 yılında 4G, 2019 yılında 5G hizmetlerini sunmaya başladı.

Hisse Bilgileri
Vodafone hisse senetleri, 26 Ekim 1988 tarihinde hisse başına 170 pence'ten gerçekleştirilen %20'lik birincil halka arzdan beri Londra Hisse Senedi Borsası'nda işlem görmektedir ve şirket, o günden beri FTSE 100 Endeksi'nin bir bileşenidir.

Sermayesini 21 Temmuz 1994 günü %200, 30 Eylül 1999 günü %400 oranında bedelsiz olarak artırmıştır. 24 Şubat 2014 günü ise %45.45 oranında düşürmüştür.

2000 yılının Ocak ayında, 109.1 milyar sterlin piyasa değerine ulaşarak, Londra Borsası'nın en değerli şirketi olmuştur. 21 Ekim 2020 günü itibarıyla, Londra'da işlem gören şirketler içerisinde 29.3 milyar sterlinlik piyasa değeri ile en değerli 15. şirkettir. Ayrıca şirketin Londra Borsası'daki 10 adî hissesini temsil eden ADR'ları da 1988 yılının Ekim ayından beri NASDAQ borsasında işlem görmektedir.

Hizmet Verilen Bölgeler

Vodafone, dünyanın 23 ülkesinde GSM operatörlüğü yapmaktadır. Türkiye'deki %100 oranındaki iştiraki Vodafone Türkiye, Avustralya'daki %25.05 oranındaki iştiraki TPG Telecom ve Hindistan'daki %45.1 oranındaki iştiraki Vodafone Idea hariç tutulursa, yalnızca Avrupa ve Afrika kıtalarında hizmet vermektedir. Küresel GSM operatörleri arasında 261 milyon müşterisi ile 2020 yılında 9. sırada yer almaktadır. Bu sayıya 301 milyon Vodafone Idea müşterisi de eklendiğinde, China Mobile'in ardından 2. sıraya yerleşmektedir. Vodafone Global Enterprise bölümü üzerinden ise 150 ülkede kurumsal müşterilerine telekomünikasyon ve IT hizmetleri sağlamaktadır.

Avrupa'da; Almanya, Arnavutluk, Büyük Britanya, Çekya, Hollanda, İrlanda, İspanya, İtalya, Türkiye, Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti, Macaristan, Portekiz, Romanya ve Yunanistan'da; Afrika'da Gana, Güney Afrika Cumhuriyeti, Kenya, Kongo, Lesotho, Mısır, Mozambik ve Tanzanya; Asya'da Hindistan ve Avustralya'da operatör olarak bizzat hizmet vermektedir.

Vodafone, Katar ve Ukrayna gibi bazı ülkelerde, yerel operatörlerin sahibi olmamasına rağmen, ismini yerel operatörlere kullandırtmaktadır. Bunun yanında bazı ülkelerde ise çeşitli operatörlerle ortaklık anlaşmaları imzalamıştır.

Sponsorlukları
Vodafone, 2006-2013 yılları arasında McLaren-Mercedes-Benz Formula 1 takımının ve 2006-2009 yılları arasında ise UEFA Şampiyonlar Ligi'nin resmî sponsorluğunu üstlenmiştir. 2015 yılından itibaren ise Vodafone Türkiye, Beşiktaş futbol takımının sponsoru olmuştur. Bu sponsorlukla birlikte, Beşiktaş futbol takımının stadyumu, önce Vodafone Arena, daha sonra ise Vodafone Park olarak adlandırılmıştır.

Vodafone Türkiye

Telsim, TMSF'nin el koymasının ardından 28 Aralık 2005 tarihinde yapılan açık arttırmayla, 4.55 milyar dolara Vodafone tarafından satın alındı. Böylelikle Vodafone, 24 Mayıs 2006 tarihi itibarıyla Türkiye'de resmen hizmete başlamış oldu. Şirket, değişim süreci boyunca Türkiye'de Telsim Vodafone adını kullandıktan sonra Vodafone Türkiye (resmî adıyla Vodafone Telekomünikasyon A.Ş.) adını aldı. Vodafone'un, 12 Haziran 2012 itibarıyla Türkiye'de 3300 çalışanı ve 1260 Cep Merkezi bulunmaktadır. Vodafone; Türkiye'de 2G, 3G, 4G, LTE, VoLTE, HSPA, GPRS, EDGE, SMS, MMS, MVS, Bas Konuş ve telesekreter hizmetleri sunmaktadır. Mobil telekomünikasyon şirketi olarak müşteri sayısına göre Türkiye'nin ikinci büyük mobil iletişim şirketidir ve 24 milyondan fazla abonesi vardır.

Geçmişten bugüne CEO'ları

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 Vodafone
 Vodafone Türkiye Resmi Web Sitesi

Londra Borsası'ndaki şirketler
GSM operatörleri
Kurumsal yan kuruluşlar
Birleşik Krallık merkezli telekomünikasyon şirketleri
1991'de kurulan şirketler
Telekomünikasyon markaları
Telekomünikasyon

Vodafone


Melek Tavus (Arapça: "طاووس ملك", Kürtçe: Melekê Tawus), Yezidilik inancında Tanrı Azda tarafından yaratılan ve kendisine evreni ve insanları yaratma görevi verilen Melek-Tanrı.

Yezidi inancında Melek Tavus, insanları yarattıktan sonra kendi yarattığı insanlar önünde eğilmemiş ancak bu Tanrı Azda tarafından farklı yorumlanarak kibirli olduğu sanılmıştır.

Yezidilik'ten önceki ilahi dinlerde anlatılan, Şeytan'ın, yaratıcının buyruğuna rağmen insan karşısında eğilmeyip saygı göstermemesi, onun aslında ne kadar asil olduğunun, yaratıcı tarafından sınanmış ispatıdır. İşte bu sınavı başarı ile verip tüm insanlığın ve dünya işlerinin başına geçme hakkını kazanmıştır.

Ancak burada Şeytan'ın sahip olduğu özellikler diğer dinlerden farklıdır. Yezidilik'te Tanrı, dünyanın sadece yaratıcısıdır ancak sürdürücüsü değildir. Tanrısal iradenin vücut bulması için Melek Tavus bir nevi aracılık rolü üslenmiştir. "Melek Tavus" olarak adlandırılır ve bir tavus kuşu ile simgelenir. Tanrı özünde iyilikle dolu olduğundan Tanrı'ya ibadet ederek onun gönlünü kazanmak gerekmez. İbadetin, içi kötülüklerle dolu olana, Tavus'a yapılması ile kötülüğün en büyük kaynağından korunulur. Bu anlamda diğer şeytan olarak adlandırılan tinsel güç Yezidilik inancında Azda'nın devamlılığı ve işlevsel yönüdür. Zıtlıkların kaynağı ve aynı zamanda zıtlıkların ortadan kalktığı isim aslında Melek Tavus'tur.

Ahiret inancı gibi sonradan hesap verilecek bir yerin varlığı söz konusu değildir. Yeniden doğuşa, şekil değiştirmeye inanılır. İnsanın inanışına ve yaşayışına göre dünya, cennete de cehenneme de dönüşebilir. Cehennem insanın içinde kontrol edilmesi gereken ateştir. Melek Tavus bütün bu işlerin denetleyicisi ve Tanrı'nın bu dünyadaki gölgesidir.

Yezidiler Melek Tavus'a ibadet ederler. Yezidi inancından kötü bir melek değil, yanlış anlaşılmış ve sonradan affedilmiş iyi bir melektir.

Yezidilik
Orta Doğu mitolojisi
Efsanevi yaratıklar

Melek Tavus


Rebecca D. "Becky" Kellar, verh. Kellar-Duke, (* 1. Januar 1975 in Hagersville, Ontario) ist eine ehemalige kanadische Eishockeyspielerin.

Karriere
Becky Kellar begann ihre Karriere als Eishockeyspielerin an der Brown University, für die sie von 1993 bis 1997 in der National Collegiate Athletic Association aktiv war. Von 1998 bis 2004 spielte die Verteidigerin in der National Women's Hockey League, zunächst für die Toronto/Beatrice Aeros sowie in der Saison 2004/05 für Oakville Ice. Zwischen 2007 und 2009 trat sie für die Burlington Barracudas in der Canadian Women's Hockey League an und kehrte für die Saison 2010/11 noch einmal zu diesem Team zurück.

International
Für Kanada nahm Kellar an den Olympischen Winterspielen 1998 in Nagano, 2002 in Salt Lake City, 2006 in Turin und 2010 in Vancouver teil. Zudem stand sie im Aufgebot ihres Landes bei den Weltmeisterschaften 1999, 2000, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2008 und 2009 sowie in den Jahren 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2007 und 2008 am 4 Nations Cup bzw. 3 Nations Cup teil. Im September 2010 trat sie vom internationalen Eishockey zurück.

Erfolge und Auszeichnungen

Weblinks

 Becky Kellar bei hockeycanada.ca
  Becky Kellar bei olympic.ca

Einzelnachweise

Eishockeynationalspieler (Kanada)
Eishockeyspieler (Brown Bears)
Eishockeyspieler (Toronto Aeros)
Eishockeyspieler (Oakville Ice)
Eishockeyspieler (Burlington Barracudas)
Olympiateilnehmer (Kanada)
Teilnehmer der Olympischen Winterspiele 1998
Teilnehmer der Olympischen Winterspiele 2002
Teilnehmer der Olympischen Winterspiele 2006
Teilnehmer der Olympischen Winterspiele 2010
Olympiasieger (Eishockey)
Weltmeister (Eishockey)
Kanadier
Geboren 1975
Frau

Becky Kellar


Las 3' exonucleasas de reparación () son unas enzimas nucleasas que actúan sobre el último nucleótido en el término 3' de una cadena de ADN (exodeoxiribonucleasa) para formar nucleósido-5-fosfatos. Tienen preferencia por el ADN de doble cadena. Puede que participen en la reparación del ADN.

En el ser humano se conocen dos isozimas: TREX1 y TREX2. Esta familia de enzimas tiene como cofactor magnesio. Es requerido para la actividad de la enzima. Su sustitución por Mn2+ resulta en una actividad parcial de la enzima. Se presenta como homodímero y se localiza en el núcleo.

La isozima TREX1 se expresa en el timo, bazo, hígado, cerebro, corazón, intestino delgado y colon. La isozima TREX2 se expresa en el corazón, pecho, próstata, músculo esquelético, testículos, útero, medula ósea, colon, intestino delgado, estómago y timo.

El gen de la isozima TREX1 es idéntico o adyacente al gen ATRIP. Alguno de los ARN mensajeros que codifican ATRIP también codifican TREX1.

Relevancia clínica

Los defectos en TREX1 son causa del síndrome de Aicardi-Goutieres tipo 1 (AGS1). Este tipo es una enfermedad genética heterogénea caracterizada por atrofia cerebral, leucoencefalopatía, calcificaciones intracraneales, linfocitosis crónica del fluido cerebroespinal e incremento del interferón CSF alfa. Rasgos clínicos como trombocitopenia, hepatoesplenomegalia, un elevado nivel de transaminasas hepáticas y fiebre intermitente sugieren erróneamente un proceso infeccioso. Las disfunciones severas neurológicas se manifiestan como microcefalia progresiva, espasticidad, postura distónica y retardo psicomotor profundo. La muerte ocurre en la niñez. El AGS1 puede ser autosomal recesivo o dominante.

Los defectos en TREX1 son causa de susceptibilidad al lupus eritematoso sistémico (SLE). Es un desorden multisistémico inflamatorio y comúnmente febril del tejido conectivo. Afecta principalmente a la piel, articulaciones, riñones y membranas serosas. Se piensa que esta enfermedad representa un fallo de los mecanismos reguladores del sistema autoinmune.

Los defectos en TREX1 son causa del lupus con sabañones (CHBL). Es una forma rara cutánea de lupus eritematoso. Los individuos afectados se presentan con lesiones nodulares o papulares rojo azuladas de la piel en localizaciones acrales precipitadas por exposiciones a temperaturas inferiores a 10 grados centígrados.

Los defectos en TREX1 son causa de vasculopatía cerebro-retinal (CRV). Es una endoteliopatía microvascular que aparece entre los 40 y 60 años de edad. Esta vasculopatía retinal está caracterizada por telangiectasias, microaneurismas y obliteración retinal capilar que empieza en la mácula. La sustancia blanca cerebral enferma tiene pequeños infartos prominentes que a menudo se unen para formar pseudotumores.

Referencias

Nucleasas
EC 3.1.11

3' exonucleasa de reparación


Boğazören şu anlamlara gelebilir:

Boğazören, Andırın, Kahramanmaraş ili Andırın ilçesine bağlı mahalle
Boğazören, Beytüşşebap, Şırnak ili Beytüşşebap ilçesine bağlı köy
Boğazören, Çınar, Diyarbakır ili Çınar ilçesine bağlı mahalle
Boğazören, İmranlı, Sivas ili İmranlı ilçesine bağlı köy
Boğazören, Kulu, Konya ili Kulu ilçesine bağlı mahalle

Boğazören


Byron est une ville américaine située dans les comtés de Peach, de Houston et de Crawford, en Géorgie. Selon le recensement de 2020, sa population est de .

Liens externes

Municipalité en Géorgie (États-Unis)
Comté de Peach
Comté de Houston (Géorgie)
Comté de Crawford (Géorgie)

Byron (Géorgie)


Ebulfez Elçibey veya Ebulfez Aliyev (, 24 Haziran 1938 - 22 Ağustos 2000), akademisyen, 2. Azerbaycan cumhurbaşkanı, Azerbaycan Halk Cephesi Partisi'nin kurucusu ve ilk genel başkanı.

Hayatı
Gerçek adı Ebulfez Aliyev olan Ebulfez Elçibey Ordubad'ın Keleki köyünde doğdu. Babası aslen Güney Azerbaycan'dan olan Kadirgulu Bey ve annesi Anadolu'da doğup Keleki'ye göç etmiş Mehrinisa Hanım'dır. Babası 1943 yılında II. Dünya Savaşı'na katılmış ve bir daha kendisinden haber alınamamıştır.

Ebulfez Elçibey lise öğrenimini Nahçıvan'da almıştır. 1957-1962 yılları arasında Azerbaycan Bakü Devlet Üniversitesi Şarkşinaslık Fakültesi Arap Filolojisi Bölümü'nde öğrenim görmüş ve aynı üniversitede 1965 yılında yüksek lisans yapmıştır. Öğrencilik yıllarında Azerbaycan tarihini ve Azerbaycan devrim tarihini öğreten dernekler kurmuştur.

1963-1964 yıllarında Mısır'da tercüman olarak çalışmıştır.

1969 yılında Azerbaycan Bakü Devlet Üniversitesi'nde "Tolunoğulları Devleti (868-905)" konulu doktora tezini ünlü tarihçi Prof. Dr. Ziya Bünyadov'un danışmanlığında yazarak doktorasını tamamladı. Daha sonra bu doktora tezi kitap haline getirilerek yayına sunuldu.

1968-1975 yılları arasında Azerbaycan Bakü Devlet Üniversitesi Asya ve Afrika Tarihi Bölümü'nde öğretim görevlisi olarak çalıştı.

1970'lerde Azerbaycan'ın bağımsızlığı için çalışmalar yapan Elçibey 1975'te milliyetçilik suçundan 1,5 yıl hapis yattı.

Serbest bırakıldıktan sonra, 1977'den itibaren Azerbaycan Milli İlimler Akademisi El Yazmaları Enstitüsü'nde araştırma görevlisi olarak çalışmaya başladı ve daha sonra burada öğretim üyeliği ve Anabilim Dalı Başkanlığı gibi akademik görevlerde bulundu.

Elçibey 22 Ağustos 2000'de 62 yaşında prostat kanseri nedeniyle tedavi gördüğü Ankara'da ölmüştür.

Defin törenine sekiz yüz bin kişi katılmıştır. Dönemin Azerbaycan cumhurbaşkanı Haydar Aliyev törene katılmış, Elçibey'in cenazesi önünde baş eğmiştir. Haydar Aliyev'in salona giriş yaptığı zaman salondakiler onu "Elçibey!" sloganlarıyla karşılamışlardır.

Siyasi kariyeri
1989'da Azerbaycan Halk Cephesi'ni kurdu ve AHC başkanı seçildi. Elçibey liderliğinde AHC 1990 Azerbaycan SSC genel seçimlerine katıldı ve 45 milletvekili ile Azerbaycan SSC Yüksek Sovyetinde temsil hakkı kazandı. Yüksek Sovyet'te muhalif milletvekilleri AHC liderliğinde Bağımsız Azerbaycan Demokratik Blokunu (İttifakını) kısaca DEMBLOK'u oluşturdu. DEMBLOK'cular bağımsızlık için çalışmalar yürütmüş, ilk kez bağımsızlık için oylama düzenlemiş ve bu oylamada 47 milletvekili bağımsızlığın leyhine oy kullanmış ve tarihe istiklalci milletvekilleri olarak geçmiştir.

Ayaz Mütallibov yönetimine muhalif olan AHC 15 Mayıs Darbesini gerçekleştirerek yönetimi ele aldı. Geçici cumhurbaşkanı olan İsa Gamber 7 Haziran 1992 tarihinde 2. Azerbaycan cumhurbaşkanlığı seçimini düzenledi. Seçimlerde geçerli oyların %59,4 alan Elçibey 2. Azerbaycan cumhurbaşkanı seçildi ve 16 Haziran 1992 günü Azerbaycan Millî Meclisi'nde düzenlenen yemin töreninde cumhurbaşkanlığı yemini etti.

Elçibey Birinci Karabağ Savaşı'nda yanlış adımları sebebiyle cephe komutanı Suret Hüseynov'u 1993'te görevden almıştır. Fakat Rusya'nın Azerbaycan'ı terk ederken bıraktığı silahları alan Suret Hüseynov Gence'de darbe girişimini başlatmış ve tanklarını Bakü'ye yöneltmiştir. Elçibey'in istifasını talep eden Suret Hüseynov Gence Darbesinin lideri olarak cumhurbaşkanıyla görüş talep ediyordu. Elçibey yardım için dönemin Nahçıvan Özerk Cumhuriyeti Yüksek Meclis Başkanı Haydar Aliyev'i Nahçıvan'dan Bakü'ye davet etti. Haydar Aliyev'in Bakü'ye gelip Elçibey'le görüşmesinin ardından Elçibey, iç savaşı önlemek sebebiyle 17 Haziran 1993'te gece yarısı başkent Bakü'den ayrılarak Nahçıvan'a gitti. 24 Haziran günü bir zamanlar Halk Cephesi'nin liderlerinden olan İtibar Memedov'un parlamentoya sunduğu önergeyle Elçibey'in cumhurbaşkanlığı düştü ve yetkileri iktidar boşluğunda parlamento başkanlığını üstlenen Haydar Aliyev'e devredildi. Yönetimi ele alan Aliyev, önce Azerbaycan Cumhuriyeti Yüksek Sovyeti Başkanı seçildi. 30 Haziran 1993 tarihinde Suret Hüseynov'u başbakan olarak atadı. Ardından 1 Eylül 1993 tarihinde güven oylaması referandumu düzenlenmiş ve yüzde 98 oyla halkın Elçibey'i cumhurbaşkanı olarak desteklemediği açıklanmıştır. 3 Ekim 1993 tarihinde düzenlenen cumhurbaşkanlığı seçiminde ise Haydar Aliyev %98,8 oyla cumhurbaşkanı seçilmiştir. 7 Ekim 1994 tarihinde Haydar Aliyev Suret Hüseynov'u görevden aldı ve Suret Hüseynov hakkında cinayet suçlaması sebebiyle hapsedilmiş, dokunulmazlığı ve Milli Kahraman unvanı elinden alınmıştır. Tüm bunlar yaşanırken Elçibey kendisinin seçildiği zamandan 5 yıl sonrasına kadar, yani 1997 tarihine kadar legal cumhurbaşkanı olduğunu ve alınan hiçbir kararı tanımadığını ilan etti.

Elçibey 4 yıl 4 aydan sonra, Ekim 1994 tarihinde Keleki'den Bakü'ye dönmüştür. Yıllardır de-jure sürdürdüğü Azerbaycan Halk Cephesi başkanlığını de-facto sürdürmüştür. Elçibey hızla siyasete geri dönmüş ve seçimlere katılma kararı almıştır. Bağımsız Azerbaycan'da düzenlenen ilk genel seçimler için partileşme süreci başladığı için Azerbaycan Halk Cephesi de partileşerek Azerbaycan Halk Cephesi Partisi'ne dönüştü. Seçimlere Elçibey liderliğinde katılan parti 3 sandalye kazanarak ana muhalefet partisine dönüştü. Elçibey 1998 Azerbaycan cumhurbaşkanlığı seçimine katılmayı düşünse de, muhalefetin aldığı ortak kararla seçimi boykot etmiştir. 2000 Azerbaycan genel seçimleri döneminde Elçibey'in sağlığının yerinde olmaması, parti içi muhalefetin yükselmesi, partinin "klasikler" ve "reformcular" koluna bölünmesi partide karışıklıklara sebep oldu. Elçibey sağ iken hiçbir bölünmeyi desteklememiştir. Ortak liste hazırlatan Elçibey partinin her iki kanadından seçimlere adaylar çıkarılacağını açıklamıştır. 22 Ağustos 2000 tarihinde Elçibey'in vefatı üzerine düzenlenen kurultayda Ali Kerimli AHCP'nin yeni genel başkanı seçilmiş ve Elçibey'in hazırladığı ortak listeyle parti seçimlere katılarak 6 milletvekili çıkarmayı başarmıştı.

Elçibey aynı zamanda Bakü'ye döndükten sonra Bütün Azerbaycan Birliği'ni kurarak çalışmalarını Kuzey ile Güney Azerbaycan'ın birleşmesi üzerine yoğunlaştırmıştır.

İdeolojisi
Elçibey Azerbaycan'ın SSCB içinde bir sömürge olduğunu söylemiş ve ülkenin bağımsız, demokratik bir cumhuriyet olacağına inanmıştır. Sosyalizm'e karşıydı. Atatürk'ten, Gandhi'den ve Mehmed Emin Resulzade'den etkilenmiştir. Kuzey ve Güney Azerbaycan'ın mutlaka birleşmesi ve Dağıstan'a, Gürcistan'a ve Ermenistan'a verilen toprakların tekrar Azerbaycan'a geri verilmesini, dolayısıyla Bütün Azerbaycan ideolojisini savunmuştur. Elçibey Turan'ın yolunun Bütün Azerbaycan'dan geçtiğini iddia ediyordu.

Kasım Azerbaycan cumhurbaşkanı olarak 1993'te Anıtkabir'i ziyaret etmiş ve Anıtkabir özel defterine şu cümleleri yazmıştır: "Ey büyük Türk'ün büyük komutanı! Seni ziyaret etmekle özüm ve milletim adına şeref duydum. Senin Askerin."

Yazdığı kitaplar
 "Tolunoğulları Devleti", İstanbul, 1997. Ebülfez Elçibey, ISBN 975-437-215-2
 "Bütöv Azərbaycan yolunda"("Bütün Azerbaycan Yolunda"), İstanbul, 1998; Bakı(Bakü), 2004
 "Müstəqillik[Bağımsızlık]: ikinci cəhd(Kısım)", Bakı(Bakü), 2001
 "Siz xalqın sevgisilə haqqa çatacaqsınız"("Siz halkın sevgisiyle hakka ulaşacaksınız"), Bakı(Bakü), 2001

Hakkında yazılan kitaplar

Türkiye Türkçesi
 "Elçibey'le 13 Saat", Turan Yayıncılık, Adalet Tahirzade, 2001, ISBN 975-7893-30-7.
 "Elçibey Dönemi Azerbaycan Dış Politikası (Haziran 1992-Haziran 1993) Bir Bağımsızlık Mücadelesinin Diplomatik Öyküsü", Asam, Nazim Cafersoy, 2001, ISBN 975-6769-25-4.
 "Elçibey", Ötüken Neşriyat, Uğur Güler, 2006, ISBN 975-437-547-X.
 "Elçibey'in Düşünceleri ve Kanun Devleti", Berikan Yayınevi, Şeyda Kemaloğlu-Muhammet Kemaloğlu, 2007, ISBN 9752671911.
 "Elçibey Azerbaycan'ın Unutulmaz Lideri", Türk Edebiyatı Vakfı, Yavuz Bülent Bakiler, 2009, ISBN 9756186428.
 "Bey", Rıhtım Yayınları, Helime Hanım Halilova, 2009, ISBN 9789944074339.
 Ebülfez Elçibey, Ötüken Neşriyat, Çilenay Samedbeyli, 2022, ISBN 978-625-408-214-6

Azerbaycan Türkçesi
 "Əbülfəz Elçibəy: "Bu, mənim taleyimdir"", Bakı, 1992. Tərtibçilər: Becan İbrahimoğlu, Ədalət Tahirzadə
 "Deyirdim ki, bu quruluş dağılacaq", Bakı, 1992. Tərtibçi: Ədalət Tahirzadə
 "Demokratiya və azadlıq", İstanbul, 1992.
 "Azərbaycan türklərinin azadlıq elçisi Əbülfəz Əli Elçibəy", İstanbul, 1992. Kamil Vəli Nərimanoğlu
 "Elçibəy və Azərbaycan", İstanbul, 1994, Akın Səmədoğlu.
 "Əbülfəz Elçibəy. Tarixdən gələcəyə", İstanbul, 1995, Fazıl Mustafa.
 "Elçi Bəy", Bakı, 1999, Ədalət Tahirzadə.
 "Elçibəy ilə birlikdə otuz il", İstanbul, 1999, Oqtay Məmmədov.
 "Savalanda görüşənədək, Bəy!" Bakı, 2000. Tərtibçi: Ədalət Tahirzadə
 "Elçibəylə 13 saat üz-üzə", Bakı, 1999; İstanbul, 2001. Ədalət Tahirzadə
 "Prezident Elçibəy", Bakı, 2001. Ədalət Tahirzadə
 "Əbülfəz Elçibəy: Mən qurtuluşçuyam!", Bakı, 2002. Tərtibçi: Ədalət Tahirzadə
 "Elçi düşüncələri", Bakı, 2002. Tərtibçilər: Ədalət Tahirzadə, Mircəlal Yusifli
 "Qurtuluş və bütövlük yolu" (Elçibəylə 6 söhbət). Bakı, 2003. Ədalət Tahirzadə

Notlar

Kaynakça

1938 doğumlular
Nahçıvan Özerk Cumhuriyeti doğumlular
Azeri siyasetçiler
Türkçüler
Türk milliyetçileri
Azeri antikomünistler
2000 yılında ölenler
Ankara'da kanserden ölenler
Prostat kanserinden ölenler
Fahri Hiyabanı'nda defnedilenler
Azerbaycan Halk Cephesi Partisi genel başkanları
Azerbaycan'daki ana muhalefet partisi genel başkanları
Azeri tutuklular ve hükümlüler
Sovyet muhalifleri
Azerbaycan Halk Cephesi Partisi mensubu siyasetçiler
Azeri milliyetçileri
Azerbaycan cumhurbaşkanları
Askerî darbe ile devrilen liderler
Türkiye'de kanserden ölenler
Bakü Devlet Üniversitesinde öğrenim görenler

Ebulfez Elçibey


Tennessee's Partner is a 1955 American Western film directed by Allan Dwan, written by Graham Baker, D. D. Beauchamp, Milton Krims, and Teddi Sherman, with uncredited rewrites by Dwan, and starring John Payne, Ronald Reagan, Rhonda Fleming, and Coleen Gray.

The film was released by RKO Radio Pictures, which was then owned by industrialist Howard Hughes. While the film is based upon one of Bret Harte's most popular short stories, "Tennessee's Pardner," it departs significantly from the original storyline. The 1869 Harte story has also been filmed as Tennessee's Pardner (1916), The Flaming Forties (1924), and The Golden Princess (1925).

Plot

Cast
 John Payne as Tennessee
 Ronald Reagan as Cowpoke
 Rhonda Fleming as Elizabeth "Duchess" Farnham
 Coleen Gray as Goldie Slater
 Tony Caruso as Turner
 Morris Ankrum as Judge Parker
 Leo Gordon as the Sheriff
 Chubby Johnson as Grubstake McNiven
 Joe Deviln as Prendergast
 Myron Healey as Reynolds
 John Mansfield as Clifford
 Angie Dickinson (uncredited) as Abby Dean

Legacy
This film inspired one of the greatest hits of The Four Seasons. As the character based on Bob Gaudio explains in the musical Jersey Boys, "I'm watching the million dollar movie. Some cheesy John Payne western. He hauls off and smacks Rhonda Fleming across the mouth and says, 'What do you think of that?' She looks up at him defiant, proud, eyes glistening – and she says, 'Big girls don't cry.'"

References

External links

1955 films
RKO Pictures films
1955 Western (genre) films
American Western (genre) films
Films based on short fiction
Films directed by Allan Dwan
Films shot in Los Angeles
Films based on works by Bret Harte
1950s English-language films
1950s American films

Tennessee's Partner


Die Stresemann-Gedenkstätte in Mainz wurde am 5. Juli 1931 am Fischtor-Platz eingeweiht. Benannt wurde sie nach dem 1929 verstorbenen Reichsaußenminister und Friedensnobelpreisträger Gustav Stresemann. Für Mainz hatte die Arbeit Stresemanns auf der Haager Konferenz von 1929 besondere Bedeutung. Frankreich willigte in den Termin für die vorzeitige Beendigung der Besetzung des Rheinlandes am 30. Juni 1930 ein. 1935 rissen die Nationalsozialisten die Gedenkstätte ab. Sie diffamierten damit den Einsatz Gustav Stresemanns für die Versöhnung der Völker als "Erfüllungspolitik". Nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg wurde die Stresemann-Gedenkstätte auf Anregung Wilhelm Ferdinand Kalles nicht wieder am Fischtor, sondern ab 1956 im Neuen Zeughaus neu errichtet, in dem außerdem die Staatskanzlei Rheinland-Pfalz ihren Sitz nahm.

Gustav Stresemanns gedenkt man in Mainz auch mit der Gustav-Stresemann-Wirtschaftsschule und einem Uferabschnitt zwischen Fischtor und Winterhafen, dem Stresemann-Ufer.

Am Fischtor-Platz befindet sich seit 1961 das Mahnmal der Deutschen Einheit.

Siehe auch
Das Befreiungsdenkmal (1930–1933) in Mainz wurde ebenfalls von den Nationalsozialisten zerstört.
Ein weiteres Stresemann-Denkmal gab es im Park von Schloss Freienfels.

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks

Gustav Stresemann
Ehemaliges Denkmal in Mainz
Erbaut in den 1930er Jahren
Zerstört in den 1930er Jahren
Kunst (Mainz)
Mahnmal

Stresemann-Gedenkstätte


රාහුල විද්‍යාලය(English: Rahula College) (Tamil: ராஹுல வித்தியாலம் Rāhula vittiyālam) යනු ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ ප්‍රමුඛ පාසලකි. එය ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ දකුණින්ම පිහිටි දිස්ත්‍රික්කය වන  මාතර දිස්ත්‍රික්කයේ පිහිටා ඇත.පෞද්ගලික බෞද්ධ විද්‍යාලයක් සේ ඇරඹී, වර්තමානයේ රජයෙන් පාලනය වන, ජාතික පාසලකි.

1923 මැයි මස පළමු වැනි දින ශ්‍රීමත් R.S.S. ගුණවර්ධන කුලතුංගගේ මෙහෙයුමෙන් මාතර බෞද්ධ සංගමය විසින් පෞද්ගලික බෞද්ධ පාඨශාලාවක් ලෙස පරාක්‍රමබාහු විද්‍යාලය යන නමැතිව විද්‍යාලයක් අරඹන ලදී. රාහුල විද්‍යාලය ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ දීර්ඝතම ඉතිහාසයක් ඇති පාසල් බෞද්ධ පාසල් වලින් එකකි. රාහුල විද්‍යාලය මේ වන විට රජයේ මෙහෙයවීමට අනුගත ජාතික පාසලක් වන්නේ ය. ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ ජාතික පාසල් ඇති කිරීමේදී පළමුවෙන්ම ජාතික පාසල් තත්වයට පත් කරන ලද පාසල් කිහිපය අතර රාහුලය ද එකකි.

ප්‍රාථමික සහ ද්විතීයක ලෙස පාසල සතු අංශ ද්විත්‍වයෙකි.

අතීතය

1921 දී  එවකට ගාල්ල  මහින්ද විද්‍යාලයාධිපති එෆ්. ගෝර්ඩන් පියර්ස්,  ඩී.ටී.ඩබ්. රාජපක්‍ෂ රාළහාමි සහ ශ්‍රීමත් ආර්. ඒ. ඩී. ගුණවර්ධන මහා කුලතුංග මාතර බෞද්ධ සංගමය ආරම්භ කළහ. 1923 වසරේ මැයි මස 1 වන දින මාතර මහ වීදියේ කුලියට ගත් ගොඩනැගිල්ලක මෙකී බෞද්ධ සංගමය විසින් පරාක්‍රමබාහු විද්‍යාලය නම් විදුහලක් ආරම්භ කරන ලදි. එම විද්‍යාලයේ ආදර්ශ පාඨය වූයේ මම සැබෑ බෞද්ධයෙක් වෙමි යන්නයි.

පරාක්‍රමබාහු විද්‍යාලයේ ප්‍රථම සිසුවා වූයේ හේවාබෝවලගේ යසපාල නැමැත්තා ය.

මඳ කලක් ඇවෑමෙන් ප්‍රදේශයේ දානපති වරයෙකු වූ සී. ඒ. ඕදිරිස් ද සිල්වා විසින් පරාක්‍රමබාහු විද්‍යාලය වෙත පරිත්‍යාග කරන්නට යෙදුනු, වර්තමානයේ පුරාවිද්‍යා උරුමයක් ලෙසින් සංරක්‍ෂිත සරම්මුදලි වලව්ව වෙතට පාසල ගෙනයන ලදී. එතැන් පටන් පරාක්‍රමබාහු විද්‍යාලය රාහුල විද්‍යාලය යන නමින් හඳුන්වයි.

වත්මන් රාහුලය

අද දින වන විට රාහුල විද්‍යාලය, විද්‍යාලයාධිපති සුදත් සමරවික්‍රම මහතා විසින් මග පෙන්වන 200 කට වැඩි ගුරු මණ්ඩලයකින් හා 6000 කට වැඩි සිසුන් පිරිසකගෙන් සමන්විත වන්නේ ය. ශ්‍රී ලංකා වේ ජාතික පාසල් අතුරින් ඉදිරියෙන්ම සිටින රාහුලය දිවයිනේ පාසල් අතුරින් විශිෂ්ඨතමයන්ගේ විශිෂ්ඨතමයෙක් ලෙස සැලකෙන්නේ ය. රාහුලය විසින් වාර්ෂිකව ඉහළ ශ්‍රේණිගත කිරීම් සහිත රාහුලයන් රාශියක් ශ්‍රී ලංකා ජාතික විශ්ව විද්‍යාල පද්ධතිය වෙත දායාද කරනු ලබයි.

ප්‍රාථමික අංශය
රාහුල විද්‍යාලයීය ප්‍රාථමික අංශය සුදර්ශන ආදර්ශ විද්‍යාලය ප්‍රතිස්ථාපනය කෙරෙමින් ක්‍රි.ව. 1991 දී ආරම්භ කරන ලද්දකි.

RahulaTV

RahulaTV යනු රාහුල විදයාලයීය නිල ෙවබ් කණ්ඩායම වන Team|RCMweb විසින් නිපදවනු ලැබූ ෙවබ් රූපවාහිනී නාලිකාවයි.මෙම නාලිකාව ගාල්ල ශාන්ත ඇලෙව්ශීයස් විදයාලය සමඟ පැවති ෙදනුවර මහා සටන 2011 දී ප්‍රථම වරට නිකුත් ෙකරිණි. එතැන් පටන් විදයාලෙය් සෑම විෙශ්ෂ අවස්ථාවක්ම මෙම නාලිකාව මගින් ප්‍රචාරය කෙර්. ෙමමගින් ෙලාව වටා සිටින රාහුල විදයාලයට හිතැති ෙප්‍ර්ක්ෂකයින් රාහුල විදයාලෙය සිදුවන  අවස්ථා තම නිවෙස් සිටන නැරඹිට හැකියාව ලැබිනි.

විද්‍යාලයාධිපතිවරු

විද්‍යාලයීය ගීතය

ශ්‍රී ලක නිළඹරයේ හි
තරිඳු ලෙසා වේ මනහාරා
මාතා සොඳුරු ගුණ ධාරී
දිනේවා සැමදා හෙල දීපේ

ශිල්ප සතර දෙන සාරා සිසු සෑමා
ගුණ නුවණ වඩන අප මාතා
ශ්‍රී සාරා සදා ආලෝකේ
සෑම වෙසේහි පානා ශාන්ති
වේවා වේවා ශ්‍රී වේවා අප රාහුල මාතා හටා

නේ දන සෑම පසස්නා
තුති කරනා නිති ගුණ සෝබා
මාතා සොඳුරු ගුණ ධාරී
දිනේවා සැමදා හෙල දීපේ //

විද්‍යාලයීය නිවාස

විද්‍යාලයීය නිවාස නාම අකාරාදී පිළිවෙලට පෙළ ගස්වා ඇත.

අශෝක :
    පැහැය :  රතු
ගැමුණු
    පැහැය :  නිල්
පරාක්‍රම
    පැහැය:  කහ
විජය
    පැහැය:  කොළ

රාහුල විද්‍යාලයීය වෙබ් කණ්ඩායම →[Team|RCMweb]

රාහුල විද්‍යාලයීය නිල වෙබ් අඩවිය ආරම්භ කරන ලද්දේ 2005 වසරේ උසස් පෙළ ව්‍යාපෘතියක් ලෙසිනි. ඒ සමගම රාහුල විද්‍යාලයීය වෙබ් කණ්ඩායම (Team|RCM Web) ඇරැඹිනි. එම ව්‍යාපෘතිය විද්‍යාලයීය ආචාර්යවරුන් වන පූජ්‍ය බෝගොඩ විමලඥාන ස්වාමීන් වහන්සේ සහ ජයවර්ධන මහතා අතින් අධීක්‍ෂණයට ලක්විය.

ගාල්ල ශාන්ත ඇලෝසියස් විද්‍යාලය සමග පවත්වන දෙනුවර සටන ක්‍රිකට් මහ තරගය සජීවීව අන්තර්ජාලය හරහා ප්‍රචාරය කිරීම රාහුල විද්‍යාලයීය වෙබ් කණ්ඩායමේ ප්‍රධාන කාර්යයකි.

විභව ප්‍රශ්න බැංකුව - Vibhawa Question Bank
2012 වර්ෂයේ ඇරැඹි උසස් පෙළ ශිෂ්‍යයන් සඳහා විවිධ විෂයයන්ගෙන් යුත් පසුගිය විභාග ප්‍රශ්ණෝත්තර,වාර විභාග ප්‍රශ්න පත්‍ර අන්තර්ජාලය හරහා මෙන් ම පාසලේ එක් අංශයක් ලෙස ග්‍රන්ථ ගබඩාවක් ලෙස ද පවතින සේවාවකි. මෙහි වෙබ් අඩවිය vibhawa.com  වේ.

රහල් රන්දරු ශිෂ්‍යත්ව අරමුදල
අඩු ආදායම්ලාභී දක්ෂ උසස් පෙළ විෂය ධාරාව හදාරන සිසුන්ට මෙන් ම විශ්වවිද්‍යාලයට සුදුසුකම් ලබන සිසුන් වෙනුවෙන් ඇරඹි මෙම ශිෂ්‍යත්ව අරමුදලෙන් දැනට සිසුන් 95කට පමණ ශිෂ්‍යාධාර ලබාදීමට අපට හැකියාව ලැබී ඇත. දැනට පාසලේ අධ්‍යාපනය ලැබීමට දුෂ්කරතා ඇති සිසුවෙක් ඉදිරිපත් වුවහොත් ඔහුගේ සත්‍ය තොරතුරු සොයාබලා ඔහුට උසස්පෙළ පන්තියේ ඉගෙනීමට අවශ්‍ය ආධාර ලබාදීමට මෙන් ම දැනට විශ්වවිද්‍යාලයේ ඉගෙනුම ලබන දරුවන්ට පොත්පත් ගැනීමේදී යම් අගහිඟතාවක් ඇතිවූවිට ඒ සඳහා උදව් කිරීමට ද මේ මගින් හැකියාව ලැබී ඇත.2012ගුරුදින උදෑසන ඉතාමත් චාම් උත්සවයක් මගින් රහල් සිසුදරුවන් 46 කට 2,10000 මුදලක් පරත්‍යාග කිර්ම විදුහල්පති නිමල් දිසානායක මැතිතුමා ගේ ප්‍රධානත්වයෙන් සහ  මුල්‍ය ආධාර ලබාදුන් පරිත්‍යාගශීලීන් කිහිප මදනෙකුගේ සහභාගිත්වයෙන්, රහල් විදුබිමේ ප්‍රධානශාලාවේදී සිදුවුනි.

ක්‍රීඩා

 මළල ක්‍රීඩා
 පැසි පන්දු
 බොක්සිං
 වූෂු

 චෙස්
 ක්‍රිකට්
 රග්බි
 කරාතේ

 පිහිනුම්
 අත් පන්දු
 දුනු විදීම
 පාපන්දු

මහා ක්‍රිකට් තරග

දෙනුවර සටන
ශාන්ත ඇලෝසියස් විද්‍යාලය සමග 2011 වනතෙක් මෙය පැවැත්විණි. පළමු "දෙනුවර සටන"  (Battle of Two Cities) පැවතියේ ක්‍රි.ව. 2004 මාර්තු මස ගාල්ල අන්තර්ජාතික ක්‍රිකට් ක්‍රීඩාංගණයේ ය.

ඉරට්ටේ අංකයක් සහිත වසර වල ඇලෝසියානුවන් තරගයේ සත්කාරකත්වය උසුලන අතර, ඔත්තේ අංකයක් සහිත වසර වල සත්කාරකත්වය උසුලන්නේ රාහුලයන් විසිනි. ඇලෝසියානුවන් සත්කාරකත්වය උසුලන විට තරගය ගාල්ල අන්තර්ජාතික ක්‍රිකට් ක්‍රීඩාංගනයේ ද රාහුලයන් සත්කාරකත්වය උසුලන විට තරගය මාතර උයන්වත්ත ක්‍රිකට් ක්‍රීඩාංගනයේද පැවැත්වීම සම්ප්‍රදායය යි.

රුහුණු මායා හටන
පන්නිපිටිය ධර්මපාල විද්‍යාලය විද්‍යාලය සමග 2012 වර්ෂයේ සිට රාහුල විද්‍යාලය තරග වදින අතර ප්‍රථම තරගය උයන්වත්ත ක්‍රීඩාංගනයේදී අප්‍රේල් මස පැවැත්විණි. රාහුල විද්‍යාලය සත්කාරක පාර්ශවය වූ අතර රාහුලටීවී ඔස්සේ මෙය සජීවීව විකාශය කෙරිණි.

මේවාත් බලන්න
සුජාතා විද්‍යාලය

බාහිර සබැඳි

විද්‍යාලයීය අඩවි
 රාහුල විද්‍යාලයීය නිල වෙබ් අඩවිය
 රාහුල විද්‍යාලයීය SchoolNet වෙබ් අඩවිය
 රාහුලටීවී
 විභව ප්‍රශ්ණපත්‍ර බැංකුව
 රාහුල විද්‍යාලීය ආදී බාලදක්ෂ සංගමය

මාතර දිස්ත්‍රික්කයේ පාසල්
දකුණු පලාතේ පාසල්
ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ පාසල්
ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ අධ්‍යාපන ආයතන
පාසල්
ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ රජයේ පාසල්
ජාතික පාසල් - ශ්‍රී ලංකා
ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ ජාතික පාසල්
බෞද්ධ පාසල් - ශ්‍රී ලංකා
1923 දී ඇරඹි අධ්‍යාපන ආයතන - ශ්‍රී ලංකාව
රාහුල විද්‍යාලය, මාතර

රාහුල විද්‍යාලය


Viktor Stepanovytch Kossenko (en ), né le  et mort le , est un compositeur, pianiste et éducateur ukrainien. Ses premières compositions sont fortement influencées par celles d'Alexandre Scriabine, Piotr Ilitch Tchaïkovski, Sergueï Rachmaninov et Mykola Lyssenko.

Sa musique allie le post-romantisme aux chants et musiques folkloriques slaves. Il a composé plus de  musicales, telles que la symphonie Poème moldave, et des ballades folkloriques.

Un musée lui est consacré à Kiev, en Ukraine.

Œuvres

Orchestral
 Ouverture héroïque (1932)
 Poème moldave (1937)

Concertos
 Concerto pour violon (1919)
 Concerto pour piano (1928)

Musique de chambre
 Sonate pour violoncelle et piano,  (1923)
 Sonate pour violon et piano (1927)
 Trio classique (1927)
 Sonate pour alto et piano (1928)

Chansons, chœurs, et arrangements folkloriques
 Je suis triste (1922)
 Parle, parle (1922)
 Je suis là, Inezilia (1936)

Piano
 Trois préludes,  (1910–1915)
 Quatre préludes,  (1911–1915)
 Trois mazurkas,  (1916–1923)
 Sept études pour piano,  (1922–1923)
 Trois morceaux pour piano,  (1921)
 Trois morceaux pour piano,  (1921)
 Deux légendes en vers,  (1921)
 Sonate pour piano  en si bémol mineur,  (1922)
 Sonate pour piano  en do-dièse mineur,  (1924)
 Sonate pour piano  en si mineur,  (1926–1929)
 Onze études sous forme de danses anciennes,  (1922–1923)
 Trois valses de concert,  (1931)
 Vingt-quatre morceaux pour enfants,  (1936)

Musique de film
 Le Dernier Port (1934)

Notes et références

Liens externes

Compositeur de musique classique
Personnalité inhumée au cimetière Baïkov
Décès en octobre 1938
Naissance en novembre 1896
Compositeur ukrainien de musique classique
Décès à 41 ans

Viktor Kossenko


Le coup d'État de 1984 en Mauritanie est un coup d'État militaire sans effusion de sang survenu en Mauritanie le 12 décembre 1984.

Déroulement
Le coup d'État a été dirigé par le Chef d'état-major de l'armée, le colonel Maaouiya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya, qui a pris le pouvoir dans la capitale Nouakchott tandis que le président, le colonel Mohamed Khouna Ould Haidalla, était hors du pays.

Haidalla assistait à un sommet francophone à Bujumbura, au Burundi. Ould Taya avait assumé la présidence du Comité militaire de salut national (CMSN) au pouvoir, composé de 24 membres, une junte militaire qui a été créée à la suite d'un précédent coup d'État en 1979.

Les rapports de Nouakchott ont indiqué que le coup d'État n'avait causé aucune perturbation et que les affaires étaient restées normales. Des renforts militaires étaient évidents près des stations de radio et de télévision et de quelques bâtiments publics, selon les rapports.

Après avoir d'abord fui vers Brazzaville, en république du Congo, Haidalla est revenu au pays un jour plus tard et il a été arrêté et emprisonné jusqu'en 1988.

Notes et références

Décembre 1984
1984 en Mauritanie
1984
Coup d'État ou tentative de coup d'État au XXe siècle

Coup d'État de 1984 en Mauritanie


Thomas Pekny (* vor 1953 in Linz) ist ein österreichischer Bühnenbildner, er war Professor für Experimentelle Gestaltung, Mode- und Bühnenkostüme an der Hochschule Pforzheim.

Leben
Pekny, Sohn der Schauspieler Romuald Pekny und Eva Petrus-Pekny, besuchte die Rudolf-Steiner-Schule in München und danach eine Fachschule für Schreiner und Holzbildhauer in Garmisch-Partenkirchen. Anschließend studierte er an der Akademie der Bildenden Künste München und spezialisierte sich dort auf das Szenenbild unter Rudolf Heinrich.

Nach dem Studium arbeitete er als Bühnen- und Kostümbildner: So 1975/1980 beim Deutschen Theater, Göttingen sowie 1981/1983 bei der Städtischen Bühne, Augsburg. Ab 1983 war er Bühnenbildner im Theater Heilbronn. Als am 29. Juni 2001 das Theater neben dem bereits bestehenden Großen Haus und den Kammerspielen eine dritte Spielstätte bekam, gestaltete er eine historisierende Innenausstattung für das Komödienhaus (auch Logentheater). Im Jahre 2012 beendete er seine Tätigkeit als Bühnenbildner beim Theater Heilbronn.

Von 1996 bis 2017 war Pekny als Professor an der Hochschule Pforzheim für Experimentelle Gestaltung, Mode- und Bühnenkostüme tätig.

Komödie im Bayerischen Hof München

Pekny war seit Februar 2016 Intendant, Geschäftsführer und Alleingesellschafter der Theaterbetriebe Margit Bönisch GmbH, die seit 1992 das Privattheater Komödie im Bayerischen Hof München betreibt. Die 2016 verstorbene Margit Bönisch war seine Lebensgefährtin. Am 26. Oktober 2021 übertrug er 51 Prozent seiner Anteile an René Heinersdorff, der auch die Geschäftsführung der GmbH übernimmt. Pekny war im Sommer 2021 vor dem Landgericht München I wegen schweren sexuellen Missbrauchs angeklagt und aus Mangel an Beweisen in erster Instanz freigesprochen worden. Dennoch hatte der Richter in der mündlichen Urteilsbegründung betont, sein Spruch sei "kein Beweis der Unschuld".

Weblinks
 Thomas Pekny bei der Komödie im Bayerischen Hof

Einzelnachweise

Person (Heilbronn)
Hochschullehrer (Pforzheim)
Bühnenbildner (Deutschland)
Österreicher
Geboren im 20. Jahrhundert
Mann

Thomas Pekny


Old Carthusians F.C. er enskt knattspyrnulið skipað leikmönnum sem útskrifast hafa úr Charterhouse School í Surrey. Félagið var stofnað árið 1876 og kom talsvert við sögu knattspyrnuíþróttarinnar í árdaga hennar áður en atvinnumennska ruddi sér til rúms. Í seinni tíð keppir félagið einkum við önnur lið útskrifaðra stúdenta.

Saga
Charterhouse-heimavistarskólinn var einn margra drengjaskóla í Englandi þar sem fótbolti var leikinn um miðja nítjándu öld og voru fulltrúar skólans í hópi stofnenda Enska knattspyrnusambandsins árið 1863. Gamlir nemendur skólans höfðu m.a. komið að því að stofna knattspyrnufélagið Stoke-on-Trent F.C. sem síðar varð Stoke City.

Árið 1876 var Old Carthusians F.C. stofnað og var frá upphafi skipað gömlum nemendum úr Charterhouse-skólanum. Liðið tók fyrst þátt í Ensku bikarkeppninni leiktíðina 1879-80. Strax árið eftir vann félagið sinn fyrsta og eina bikarmeistaratitil eftir 3:0 sigur á Old Etonians í úrslitum. Tveimur árum síðar komst liðið í undanúrslit keppninnar en tapaði þar fyrir Blackburn Olympic í sögulegum leik, sem talinn hefur verið marka upphafið að sigri verkamannaliðanna í norðrinu á yfirstéttarliðum gömlu einkaskólanna.

Ágreiningur um atvinnumennsku leiddi nálega til klofnings innan knattspyrnuhreyfingarinnar. Stofnuð var sérstök bikarkeppni áhugamanna og voru Old Carthusians sigursælir í henni fyrstu árin. Þegar Enska deildarkeppnin var stofnsett árið 1888 voru aðildarfélögin atvinnumannalið úr norðrinu, Old Carthusians sýndu áhuga á þátttöku en ekkert varð úr því.

Titlar
Bikarmeistarar
 (1) 1880-81

Ensk knattspyrnufélög

Old Carthusians F.C.


Samuel Vincent Knouth (n. 5 noiembrie 1971) este un actor de voce canadian și cântăreț. El s-a născut în North Vancover, Canada.

Nașteri în 1971
Actori canadieni
Oameni în viață

Samuel Vincent