Liu Fan (octobre 1960 - 14 février 2020) était infirmière en chef adjointe de l'hôpital Wuchang à Wuhan, Hubei en Chine. Elle a été la première infirmière à mourir d'une infection au SRAS-CoV-2, à l'âge de 59 ans.

Sa mort a provoqué de vives réactions sur Internet à travers la Chine. Ses parents et son frère sont morts du coronavirus avant elle, ce qui a conduit beaucoup à qualifier leur mort d'« extinction familiale » (灭门). Beaucoup considéraient ses conditions de travail pendant l'épidémie comme inacceptables. La mort de son frère, Chang Kai, un réalisateur renommé, avait suscité de fortes réactions sur Internet et de larges commémorations. Les premières réponses de l'hôpital à sa mort ont suscité de vives critiques, forçant à la fois l'hôpital et le gouvernement de Wuhan à publier des réponses spéciales pour traiter et expliquer les circonstances de sa mort.

Parcours et décès
En 2016, Liu Fan a été réembauché par la salle d'injection ambulatoire de l'hôpital de Wuchang après avoir atteint l'âge de la retraite. En 2017, en raison de l'annulation du projet de salle d'injection ambulatoire, elle a été affectée au centre de services de santé communautaire de la rue Liyuan en tant qu'infirmière de la salle d'injection. Liu est resté en service jusqu'au 2 février 2020. Elle a reçu un diagnostic de COVID-19 dans le district hospitalier ouest de l'hôpital de Wuchang le 7 février et a été admise à l'hôpital pour traitement le même jour. Le 12 février, Liu a été transféré à l'unité de soins intensifs du district hospitalier est de l'hôpital de Wuchang. Avec des conditions médicales sous-jacentes relativement nombreuses, son état s'est progressivement aggravé. Elle est décédée à 18h30 le 14 février 2020 à l'âge de 59 ans.

L'hôpital de Wuchang a exprimé ses condoléances pour sa mort. Le frère cadet de Liu, Chang Kai, était le directeur du département de liaison externe du Hubei Film Studio. Avant la mort de Liu Fan, ses deux parents et son frère sont également décédés de la COVID-19. Son mari et sa fille étaient isolés sans aucun signe d'infection.

Controverses après la mort
La nouvelle de sa mort a d'abord circulé rapidement sur Internet, car elle n'aurait apparemment pas eu accès à un équipement de protection de base pendant le traitement des patients du COVID-19, hautement infectieux, et ses deux parents étaient décédés du virus. Sa mort a également reçu une attention considérable car elle était la première infirmière à mourir de COVID-19, elle est restée en service pendant la semaine du Nouvel An chinois, et elle est décédée le jour de la Saint-Valentin avec ses parents morts du virus et son seul frère en soins intensifs. Cela a ensuite été déclaré comme une "rumeur fabriquée" par les censeurs officiels, qui ont déclaré qu'aucune des affirmations n'était vraie et ont dénoncé ceux qui publiaient les nouvelles comme .

Les détails ont ensuite été confirmés comme étant vrais. Ces nouvelles ont provoqué d'autant plus de réactions lorsqu'il a été révélé qu'elle et le célèbre réalisateur Chang Kai étaient frères et sœurs. Ainsi, les premières nouvelles de sa mort avaient attiré l'attention générale et de vives réactions, amplifiées car les quatre personnes de sa famille seraient mortes de la même infection en raison d'un manque de lits.

Une autre controverse a surgi autour de sa mort lorsque son hôpital a été accusé de la déshumaniser, de rabaisser la profession et de la blâmer implicitement pour sa mort. Des phrases de l'hôpital dans une interview telles que "elle n'était qu'une infirmière faisant des injections", "l'hôpital ne l'a pas placée dans un travail de première ligne" et "l'hôpital exige strictement que tous les personnels prennent de bonnes protections personnelles" ont pesé lourd dans les critiques adressées à l'encontre de cet hôpital. Le gouvernement de la ville de Wuhan a été contraint de publier une déclaration publique en réponse à sa situation.

Voir aussi

 Liste des décès dus au COVID-19

Références

Décès en février 2020
Naissance en octobre 1960
Mort de la maladie à coronavirus 2019 en Chine
Décès à 59 ans

Mort de Liu Fan


H&R Block, Inc., or H&R Block, is an American tax preparation company operating in Canada, the United States, and Australia. The company was founded in 1955 by brothers Henry W. Bloch and Richard Bloch.

As of 2018, H&R Block operates approximately 12,000 retail tax offices staffed by tax professionals worldwide. The company offers payroll, and business consulting services, consumer tax software, and online tax preparation/electronic filing from their website.

H&R Block has engaged in a multi-million dollar lobbying campaign against the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) creating its own online system of tax filing like those that exist in most other wealthy countries.

History

Founding
During World War II, Henry W. Bloch was a young Army Air Forces navigator who wanted to start a family business with his brothers in Kansas City. Home from the war in 1946, Henry saw a pamphlet suggesting a bright future for companies serving small businesses, and it sparked his imagination. That year, Henry and his older brother, Leon, borrowed $5,000 and opened a small bookkeeping business on Main Street in downtown Kansas City. However, four months later, they had few clients and Leon decided to seek a law degree.

Henry wanted to keep trying with the fledgling business and placed a newspaper advertisement for help-wanted. He got an unexpected response—from his mother—who proposed that Henry hire his younger brother, Richard, for the job. Henry and Richard Bloch jointly ran their United Business Company, which focused on accounting, bookkeeping and payroll, but also did some income tax work for clients. The brothers took out an ad for its $5 tax services in The Kansas City Star newspaper in 1955. The ad was a success and H&R Block was born. The Bloch brothers chose to spell the name "Block" with a K to ensure the name is not mispronounced "blotch".

Expansion (1956–1980s)
In 1956, the Blochs decided to expand and picked New York City. Neither brother wanted to move to New York, so they agreed to sell that regional operation, creating the first H&R Block franchise tax office. In the following years, H&R Block grew and went public in 1962.

In 1980 H&R Block purchased the Compuserve online service. By 1986, Block was handling more than 10 million tax returns annually and had opened offices in Canada and Australia. That year, the company worked with the Internal Revenue Service to introduce electronic filing.

Recent history

H&R Block acquired MECA Software, a 1980s PFM company that created the TaxCut software, in 1993. In 1995, H&R Block sold MECA, but retained TaxCut.

The company began to expand in the 1990s into the financial services arena, offering mortgage loans, banking and business services. H&R Block purchased Olde Discount Stockbrokers in 1999 and operated as a full-service securities broker-dealer under the name H&R Block Financial Advisors. In 2008, the company sold its H&R Block Financial Advisors unit to Ameriprise Financial for $315 million. At the time, the unit managed $30 billion in assets and employed 900 financial advisors in the U.S.

RSM McGladrey Business Solutions was created in 1999 when H&R Block acquired the assets of McGladrey & Pullen, aside from its auditors and attest services which remained under ownership of McGladrey's partners. Following the acquisition H&R Block became the sixth-largest accounting firm in the U.S. McGladrey had 100 offices in 25 states and offered accounting, consulting, tax services, and international business services to mid-sized companies. Through an alliance with McGladrey & Pullen and other accountancies, the Block subsidiary operated in 70 countries under the RSM International name. In 2011, H&R Block sold the unit back to McGladrey & Pullen.

H&R Block hired Jeff Jones, a former Target Corporation and Uber executive, as president and CEO on October 9, 2017. He replaced Tom Gerke, who was interim CEO following the retirement of former CEO Bill Cobb. Jones has said he sees H&R Block as a financial services company and a retail company, and aims to grow the company.

H&R Block started its first Global Technology Center in India in October 2017. This was created with the vision to grow H&R Block's Product Engineering and IT Solutions Development platforms. It is located in Technopark, Trivandrum, Kerala.

H&R Block announced in June 2019 that it would acquire Wave Financial, a Canadian financial technology company offering bookkeeping, accounting, and payroll services for small businesses. H&R Block acquired Wave for US$405 million (C$537 million). Wave operates as an independent subsidiary by Wave CEO Kirk Simpson from Toronto, Ontario.

Controversies

H&R Block's own taxes 2005
In August 2005, H&R Block announced that it had overstated its earnings for 2003 and 2004 by $91.1 million. The company stated that it had "insufficient resources" to identify and report complex transactions in its corporate tax accounting. On February 23, 2006, the company said in its quarterly results that it had miscalculated its own state income taxes for 2005 and 2004, and that it owed an additional $32 million in back taxes.

Social Security numbers 2005
In December 2005, H&R Block sent its customers free copies of its TaxCut software, and the mailing labels on the packages mistakenly included the recipients' Social Security numbers. The company said it sent the promotional mailing to former customers and people whose names were taken from purchased lists. It said it is legally required to hold on to customers' tax information, including Social Security numbers, for three years. H&R Block said no customer data has been lost or stolen as a result of the mistake, and that less than 3 percent of the mailings were involved.

Refund anticipation loans 2006
California Attorney General Bill Lockyer sued H&R Block in February 2006, alleging the company's refund anticipation loan (RAL) business violated state and federal laws in its marketing and providing of high-cost RALs mainly to low-income clients. The lawsuit also alleged Block received a "substantial portion of the loan fees", in some cases purchasing up to 49.9 percent of the loans, and further alleged that H&R Block at times held onto a customer's tax refund for purposes of paying off RAL-related debt from previous years, including that claimed by other banks or tax preparers.  The complaint stated, "Therefore, Block clients who are claimed to owe debt from a prior year are led to expect a loan, but instead find themselves in a collection proceeding."

The company responded that it "believes the refund lending program is both fair and legal, and will vigorously defend against the complaint". On January 2, 2009, California Attorney General Edmund G. Brown Jr. reached a $4.85 million settlement with H&R Block, which prohibits the company from deceptively marketing high-cost refund anticipation loans as early "tax refunds." The company set aside $2.45 million in restitution for customers if they purchased a "refund anticipation loan" or a "refund anticipation check" through H&R Block between January 1, 2001 and December 31, 2008. In addition, H&R Block agreed to pay $500,000 in penalties and $1.9 million in fees and costs. In 2011, H&R Block ceased offering RALs altogether, a move praised by consumer rights activists.

Express IRA 2006
On March 16, 2006, New York Attorney General Eliot Spitzer sued H&R Block, accusing the company of deceptive marketing of its Express IRA retirement accounts. The lawsuit alleged the company assessed fees, including set-up fees, annual fees, and account closing fees that, for 85% of account holders, resulted in the account losing money. However, in July 2007, a New York state judge dismissed much of the lawsuit. Justice Karla Moskowitz of the State Supreme Court excused Block and five of its units from the lawsuit. She let stand the portion of the complaint concerning another unit, H&R Block Financial Advisers, but dismissed allegations of common law fraud. At the time of the ruling, H&R Block said it believed the remaining assertions lacked merit and that it would appeal. On January 6, 2009, a New York state appeals court overruled trial justice Karla Moskowitz's July 2007 ruling and reinstated the lawsuit against H&R Block Inc that accused the company of fraudulently marketing Express IRA retirement accounts to hundreds of thousands of lower-income clients nationwide. The matter was settled in 2009, and H&R Block agreed to pay $11.4 million to $19.4 million of fees to customers and $750,000 in fees and other costs.

Corporate affairs

H&R Block is a company headquartered in Kansas City, Missouri, governed by an 11-member board of directors and led by CEO Jeff Jones and CFO Tony Bowen. It employs around 2,700 regular full-time employees and up to 90,700 seasonal employees, generating over $3 billion in revenue annually. It also runs The Tax Institute at H&R Block.

Marketing
H&R Block has undertaken several high-profile marketing campaigns featuring celebrities such as Jon Hamm and Anthony Davis, with the most recent campaign during the 2017 Super Bowl featuring IBM Watson at its retail locations.

Corporate social responsibility
The company partners with Military One Source, which lets members of the military service file for free.

As part of its corporate social responsibility initiatives, in 2014 H&R Block launched an online game for high school students called the Budget Challenge. The challenge is part of the company's Dollars & Sense financial literacy effort, and offers college scholarships for teenage students who win the game.

Business areas

Retail and digital tax services
H&R Block has 70,000 employees in its 10,000 U.S. retail tax offices. In addition to the company's traditional retail tax offices, it offers digital tax preparation programs and software. It filed 23 million tax returns worldwide in 2016.

The company's services Tax Pro Review and Tax Pro Go were launched in 2017. Tax Pro Review is an updated version of its former service Best of Both, where clients enter their information and do their returns online and are matched with Block tax professional reviews for help. H&R Block Tax Pro Go is marketed to online filers who do not want to or cannot visit an H&R Block office.

H&R Block's tax software comes in different versions. In addition to the free edition, there are Deluxe, Premium and Self-Employed editions. Users can log on using various devices, import photos of their W-2 forms and use a searchable knowledge base. The Deluxe and Premium editions include free online chat with a tax professional.

Block Advisors
In January 2016, H&R Block launched Block Advisors, a service that provides year-round consumer tax preparation. The company has opened about 350 Block Advisor offices. Its advisors include certified public accountants, enrolled agents, or have been certified by H&R Block as master tax advisors.

Partnerships
In 2014, the company formed a strategic alliance with Xero.  As part of this alliance, H&R Block will exclusively promote Xero as its preferred small business online accounting solution. H&R Block has 11,000 branded locations nationwide, and will recommend Xero in the locations that sell H&R Block's Small Business Program suite of services.

The company signed a deal with Walmart in 2018, to make H&R Block software the only desktop tax preparation software sold at the retailer's stores. H&R Block also created a deal with Amazon.com in 2017 for better product placement of its suite of software products.

In 2017, H&R Block partnered with IBM to bring IBM Watson technology into its retail offices. Under the partnership, H&R Block tax pros received access to IBM's artificial intelligence system to help tax pros prepare better tax returns for clients.

In 2018, H&R Block partnered with LendingTree to allow customers credit score access via MyBlock.

As of 2022, H&R Block's tax preparation service shares user data with Facebook, which can be used for targeted advertising. This can include sensitive financial information from health savings accounts and college expenses, and this tax data is shared without consent even for users who opt out of the service.

Other products and services

Following research on the potential expat market in 2013, H&R Block began its Expat Tax Services program to offer tax advice to U.S. citizens living outside the country.

H&R Block maintains financial services products, including the Emerald Card pre-paid debit card and Emerald Advance line of credit. Additionally, the company's Tax Identity Shield offers identity theft protection.

Former business areas
The H&R Block Bank was chartered in 2006 and offered low-cost services to its low- to moderate-income customers. In September 2015, H&R Block sold H&R Block Bank to BofI Holding Inc. The two companies reached an agreement for BofI to serve as the bank for H&R Block-branded financial services products including the Emerald MasterCard, Refund Anticipation Checks, and Emerald Advance lines of credit.

Effective 2019, AXOS Bank services the Emerald Card transactions.

References

External links

Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange
Companies based in Kansas City, Missouri
American companies established in 1955
Financial services companies established in 1955
Tax preparation companies of the United States
1955 establishments in Missouri
American brands
1960s initial public offerings

H&R Block


Oeschebuettel Almanya'nın kuzeyinde Schleswig-Holstein eyaletinde, Steinburg iline bağlı yerleşim yeri. 5,48 km² yüzölçüme sahiptir. Nüfusu, 30 Eylül 2006 itibarıyla yaklaşık 213 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Belediye Başkanlığı Heiner Rickers tarafından yürütülmektedir.

Dış bağlantılar
 www.kellinghusen.de

Steinburg iline bağlı yerleşim birimleri

Oeschebüttel


La saison 2022 du Toulouse olympique XIII, franchise française de rugby à XIII en Super League, constitue leur première participation à cette ligue. L'entraîneur français Sylvain Houlès, arrivé en 2013, effectue sa neuvième saison au club. Tony Gigot est désigné capitaine du Toulouse olympique XIII à la suite du départ juste avant que la saison ne débute de Johnathon Ford.

Déroulement de la saison

Transferts

Résultats

Saison régulière 2022 de Super League

Statistiques

Le tableau suivant résume les statistiques des joueurs du Toulouse olympique XIII en Super League pour la saison 2022.

Classement et phase finale de la Super League

Classement final

|}

Attribution des points : deux points sont attribués pour une victoire, un point pour un match nul, aucun point en cas de défaite.

Trophées et honneurs en championnat

Individuel

Collectif

Joueurs en sélection nationale

Couverture médiatique

Sky Sports retransmet les matchs disputés à l'extérieur sur le sol britannique.

Contrairement à l'autre franchise française les Dragons Catalans, la chaîne de télévision BeIN Sport n'a pas d'accord propre avec le Toulouse olympique XIII, seule une rencontre  contre les Dragons devrait être diffusée.

Dans la presse, les résultats et rapports des matchs sont diffusés dans des quotidiens tels que L'Équipe (épisodiquement) ou L'Indépendant (systématiquement) en France. Midi Olympique suit également les Toulousains dans la demi-page « Treize Actualité », qu'il consacre au rugby à XIII dans son édition « rouge », mais pas de manière continue.

Au Royaume-Uni, l'hebdomadaire Rugby Leaguer & League Express suit de manière régulière et détaillée le « TO » ,  non seulement en tant qu'équipe de la Superleague, mais aussi en tant que club français. La revue a en effet des journalistes ou éditorialistes spécialisés en rugby à XIII Français (Steve Brady et Pierre Carcau). Cependant, les articles ne sont rédigés qu'en anglais, puisqu'ils sont destinés à un lectorat britannique. À la marge d'autres magazines britanniques comme  « Forty-20 » devraient également relater les matchs du club ainsi que le magazine australien Rugby League Review.

Notes et références

Liens externes
 to13.com

Toulouse olympique XIII
Rugby à XIII en France en 2022

Saison 2022 du Toulouse olympique XIII


Kalfou (auch: Kalfu) ist eine Landgemeinde im Departement Tahoua in Niger.

Geographie

Kalfou liegt in der Sahelzone und ist ein östlicher Vorort der Regionalhauptstadt Tahoua. Die weiteren Nachbargemeinden Kalfous sind Barmou im Nordwesten, Kao im Norden, Tabalak im Nordosten, Keita im Osten, Tamaské im Südosten, Badaguichiri im Süden und Bambeye im Südwesten. Bei den Siedlungen im Gemeindegebiet handelt es sich um 59 Dörfer und 54 Weiler. Der Hauptort der Landgemeinde ist das Dorf Kalfou Dabagui. Es liegt auf einer Höhe von . Weitere größere Dörfer im Gemeindegebiet sind Bagueye und Toudouni.

Weite Teile der Gemeinde einschließlich des Hauptorts befinden sich in der Gebirgslandschaft Ader Doutchi. In der Gemeinde Kalfou liegen das Foulatchi-Tal mit den Dörfern Alibou und Kalfou Rahi sowie die Täler von Founkoye, Izerwan, Karadji Sud und Latchiwa. Der Nordosten des Gemeindegebiets gehört zum Einzugsgebiet des Sees Mare de Tabalak. Die Forêt classée de Minao ist ein 60 Hektar großes unter Naturschutz stehendes Waldgebiet im Gemeindegebiet von Kalfou. Die Unterschutzstellung erfolgte 1955.

Geschichte
Kalfou wurde im 17. Jahrhundert gegründet. Im 18. Jahrhundert gehörte die Siedlung zur Provinz Ader des Sultanats Aïr. Die Provinz Ader war in mehrere Sektoren aufgeteilt, wobei der Sektor, in dem Kalfou lag, von den Amattaza, einer Untergruppe der Tuareg-Untergruppe Lissawan, verwaltet wurde. Die Siedlung wurde im letzten Drittel des 19. Jahrhunderts, vor der Ankunft der Kolonialmacht Frankreich, von der Tuareg-Untergruppe Ullemmeden beherrscht.

Der Markt im Ort war einer der kleinen Märkte in der Region, die zu Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts von der französischen Verwaltung zugelassen wurden. Der britische Reiseschriftsteller A. Henry Savage Landor besuchte Kalfou 1906 im Rahmen seiner zwölfmonatigen Afrika-Durchquerung. Er beschrieb die Ortschaft als Ansammlung mehrerer großer Dörfer in einer Ebene. Die 227 Kilometer lange Piste für Reiter zwischen den Orten Tahoua und Kornaka, die durch Kalfou führte, galt in den 1920er Jahren als einer der Hauptverkehrswege in der damaligen französischen Kolonie Niger.

Bei einer Untersuchung im Jahr 1990 wurde beim Befall mit der Saugwürmer-Art Schistosoma haematobium unter den 14- bis 15-Jährigen im Hauptort eine Prävalenz von 70 Prozent festgestellt. Die Landgemeinde Kalfou ging 2002 im Zuge einer landesweiten Verwaltungsreform aus dem Kanton Kalfou hervor, aus dem Barmou als eigenständige Landgemeinde herausgelöst wurde.

Bevölkerung
Bei der Volkszählung 2012 hatte die Landgemeinde 111.274 Einwohner, die in 17.566 Haushalten lebten. Bei der Volkszählung 2001 betrug die Einwohnerzahl 75.446 in 11.866 Haushalten.

Im Hauptort lebten bei der Volkszählung 2012 3368 Einwohner in 596 Haushalten, bei der Volkszählung 2001 3080 in 484 Haushalten und bei der Volkszählung 1988 3503 in 564 Haushalten.

Politik
Der Gemeinderat (conseil municipal) hat 25 gewählte Mitglieder. Mit den Kommunalwahlen 2020 sind die Sitze im Gemeinderat wie folgt verteilt: 11 ADN-Fusaha, 10 MPR-Jamhuriya, 3 AMEN-AMIN und 1 MCC-Arziki.

Jeweils ein traditioneller Ortsvorsteher (chef traditionnel) steht an der Spitze von 38 Dörfern in der Gemeinde.

Wirtschaft und Infrastruktur
Im Süden der Gemeinde wird Regenfeldbau betrieben, im Norden herrscht der Agropastoralismus vor. Von wirtschaftlicher Bedeutung ist auch die Arbeitsmigration ins Ausland. Das staatliche Versorgungszentrum für landwirtschaftliche Betriebsmittel und Materialien (CAIMA) unterhält eine Verkaufsstelle im Hauptort.

Gesundheitszentren des Typs Centre de Santé Intégré (CSI) sind im Hauptort sowie in den Siedlungen Adouna Guidan Toudou, Agoulmaoua, Bagueye, Latchiwa und Samo vorhanden. Das Gesundheitszentrum in Bagueye verfügt über ein eigenes Labor und eine Entbindungsstation. Der CEG Kalfou und der im Dorf Toudouni gelegene CEG Toudouni sind allgemein bildende Schulen der Sekundarstufe des Typs Collège d'Enseignement Général (CEG). Beim Centre de Formation aux Métiers de Kalfou (CFM Kalfou) handelt es sich um ein Berufsausbildungszentrum.

Kalfou liegt an der Nationalstraße 16, die den Ort mit den Nachbarstädten Keita und Tahoua verbindet.

Literatur

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Ort in Niger
Tahoua (Region)
Ort in Afrika

Kalfou


El Jardín Exótico de Roscoff ( en francés: Jardin Exotique de Roscoff) es un jardín botánico de 1.6 Hectáreas de extensión, de propiedad departamental y administración privada en Roscoff, Francia.

Localización

Jardin Exotique de Roscoff Roc'h Hievec, Roscoff, Finistère, Bretagne, France-Francia.

Planos y vistas satelitales.

Está abierto a diario. Se cobra una tarifa de entrada.

 Promedio Anual de Lluvias: 880 mm.

Historia
El jardín fue creado en 1986 cuando el departamento de Finistère compró los terrenos rocosos de "Roc'h Hievec", y un grupo de amantes de la Naturaleza interesados en las plantas subtropicales pertenecientes a la asociación creada en el año 1901 G.R.A.P.E.S. (Groupement Roscovite des Amateurs de Plantes Exotiques et Subtropicales), decidió crear un jardín en el lugar.

Su fundador fue Daniel Person (empresario hostelero de Roscoff), quien tuvo la idea de utilizar los terrenos departamentales del "Roc'h Hievec", que se ubican al borde del mar (con un espectacular mirador a 18 metros sobre el mar), para la creación del jardín botánico.

Colecciones botánicas
Actualmente alberga unas 3.350 plantas procedentes del Hemisferio Sur, incluyendo Australia, Nueva Zelandia, China, Islas Canarias, y Sudamérica.

Alberga las "Collections Nationales" CCVS de la familia de las Restionaceae (2005), y del género Aeonium (2007) así como las "Collections Agrées" CCVS de Protea (2005), Kniphofia (2005) y Melianthus (2005).

 Colección de Eucalyptus con más de 100 especies diferentes,
 Plantas procedentes de Australia, Callistemon, Melaleuca, Grevillea, Hakea, Banksia, helechos arborescentes,
 Colección de palmeras,
 Colección de suculentas con cactus, agave, aloe, crassula, Sedum mexicanos, etc.),
 Colección de bulbos de África del Sur y de Sudamérica, Amaryllis...

Las plantas no están clasificadas por continentes sino expuestas de un modo «natural» paisajista. Muchas de ellas anuales con Echium, Pelargonium Geranium, Fuchsia, Passiflora''.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Jardin Exotique de Roscoff
 1001 Fleurs (Francés)
 Entrada en la página de Conservatoire des Jardins et Paysages (Francés)
 Entrada en la página de Association des Parcs et Jardins de Bretagne (Francés)
 Entrada en la página de Gralon.net (Francés)

Roscoff, Jardin Exotique de
Roscoff, Jardin Exotique de
Roscoff, Jardin Exotique de

Jardín exótico de Roscoff


La  du Tour de France 1935 s'est déroulée le lundi .

Les coureurs relient Bagnères-de-Luchon (Haute-Garonne) à Pau (Pyrénées-Atlantiques), au terme d'un parcours de .

L'Italien Ambrogio Morelli gagne l'étape tandis que le Belge Romain Maes conserve sa place en tête du classement général.

Parcours
L'étape, partie de la station thermale de Luchon, se dirige vers les Hautes-Pyrénées sur la route des cols où commence l'ascension vers le col de Peyresourde alors donné à  d'altitude. La descente est en vallée du Louron en passant par Loudervielle et Bordères jusqu'à Arreau où débute l'ascension vers le col d'Aspin ().

La descente se passe dans la vallée de Payolle jusqu'à Sainte-Marie-de-Campan où est entrepris l'ascension du col du Tourmalet donné à , grand col pyrénéen inscrit au programme d'un Tour de France dès l'édition 1910 et pour la vingt et unième fois en 1935, que le Belge Sylvère Maes franchira en tête.

Le Pays Toy est traversé par la descente jusqu'à Luz, par la route nationale 618, et à Argelès-Gazost débute l'ascension dans le val d'Azun du col du Soulor donné à l'époque à  suivie de près par le col de Torte () dans les Basses-Pyrénées avant la dernière difficulté de  l'ascension du col d'Aubisque donné à .

La descente finale est en vallée d'Ossau en passant par les Eaux-Bonnes, Laruns et Jurançon jusqu'à l'arrivée à Pau et  de course.

Déroulement de la course

Classements

Prix du meilleur grimpeur
Après l'ascension des 15 cols comptant pour le Grand-Prix de la montagne, le classement final s'établit comme suit :

Classement de l'étape

Classement général à l'issue de l'étape

Notes et références

Notes

Références

Voir aussi

Bibliographie

Articles connexes

 16
1935-16
1935-16
1935-16
Étape du Tour de France à Pau
Étape du Tour de France à Bagnères-de-Luchon

16e étape du Tour de France 1935


Dava, (Der Prozeß), bir sabah uyandığında kendisini sebebini anlamadığı bir suç nedeniyle dava edilmiş bulan Josef K. adlı kahramanın absürt durumunun anlatıldığı bir Franz Kafka romanıdır.

Gerçekdışı niteliğiyle Kafka'nın şaşırtıcı yapıtları arasında çok önemli bir yeri olan Dava; tamamlanmamış bölümleriyle birlikte yazarın ölümünden iki yıl sonra, yakın arkadaşı Max Brod'un katkılarıyla, 1925'te yayımlanmıştır.

Roman 1962'de Orson Welles tarafından filme uyarlanmıştır.

Konusu
Bir sabah ansızın tutuklandığını; ama normal yaşamına devam edebileceğini öğrenen Josef K., neyle suçlandığı bildirilmediği için önce bunu bir şaka sansa da, kısa sürede durumun ciddiyetini kavrar. Ancak ne mahkemeye çıkarılır ne de savcılarla görüşebilir. Çalıştığı bankada, kaldığı pansiyonda, gittiği yerlerde herkes, anlaşılmaz bir biçimde bu davadan haberdardır. Kaderin bir tür oyunuyla sürüklenir durur, savunma gücü yoktur, bir hiçtir o.

Yavaş yavaş bir saplantı haline getirdiği davasıyla arasında hiçbir aracı bulunmadığını, kaçınılmaz bir biçimde bu davanın tam merkezinde kendisinin yer aldığını anladığında ise, cezasını beklemeye başlar.

Aslında ortada gerçek bir dava da yoktur. Kafka'nın burada anlatmak istediği Bay K. zaten yaşam ya da dünya tarafından tutuklanmış; fakat bunun bilincine hiçbir zaman varamamış olmasıdır.

Ayrıca bakınız
 Le Monde'un Yüzyılın 100 Kitabı listesi

Franz Kafka romanları
1925 romanları
Almanca romanlar
Sinemaya uyarlanmış Avusturya romanları
Distopya romanları
Varoluşçu romanlar
Bitmemiş romanlar
1920'lerde bilimkurgu romanları
Kurguda hükûmet
Kurgusal davalar
Çağdaş romanlar
Operaya uyarlanmış romanlar
Alegorik romanlar

Dava (Kafka romanı)


Yalova Fen Lisesi, Yalova'da 2002-2003 eğitim-öğretim döneminden bu yana hizmet vermekte olan eğitim kurumu. "Yalova Fen Lisesi binasının inşaatı, 2001 tarihinde Termal Çok Programlı Lisesi olarak başlamış, inşaat 2002 yılında bitirilmiştir. Yalova Valiliği Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğünün 28 Haziran 2002 tarihli teklif yazısına karşılık dönemin Milli Eğitim Bakanı Necdet Tekin'in onaylamasıyla 18 Temmuz 2002 tarihinde Yalova Fen Lisesi açılmıştır. Devlet yatırım programıyla yaptırılan okul 16 dersliğe sahiptir. Okulun yemekhane ve pansiyon binaları 2006-2007 eğitim öğretim yılında tamamlanarak hizmete açılmıştır. Hizmete açılan yurt binası 50 kız, 70 erkek öğrenci kapasitesine sahiptir. Öğrenciler 4 kişilik odalarda kalmaktadırlar. Yurt binasında televizyon salonları, okuma salonları, revir ve belletmen odaları da mevcuttur. 2002-2003 Eğitim ve Öğretim yılında ön kayıt sistemi ile 48 öğrenci alınmıştır. Bundan sonra 2003-2004 ve 2004-2005 yıllarında sınav ile okulu kazanan öğrencilerden her yıl 48 kişi okula kaydını yaptırmıştır. 2009 yılında, bir spor salonuna sahip olması için inşaat başlamıştır.

Fen lisesi
Fen liseleri

Yalova Fen Lisesi


Tommy Tutone is an American power pop band, known for its 1981 hit "867-5309/Jenny", which peaked at #4 on the Billboard Hot 100. Though some people consider the band to be a one-hit wonder, they did reach the Top 40 the year before with "Angel Say No".

History
Tommy Heath and Jim Keller founded the band in 1978 along with bassist Terry Nails (Steve Jones, Ozzy Osbourne), with Heath acting as the lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist, also playing keyboards on occasion; Keller played lead guitar and Terry Nails playing bass and providing supporting vocals.  Heath and Keller were the only constant members of Tommy Tutone during the band's heyday, and the lineup featured a rotating membership of bassists and drummers. Bassist Jon Lyons (original name Jonathan Lyons Terlep), who performed on "867-5309", replaced founding member Terry Nails, but was soon himself replaced by Greg Sutton, Pete Costello, and more recently Jimmy James. Mona Gnader, the bassist in Sammy Hagar's The Waboritas band, played with the band as well. Original drummer Kenny Johnson (of Chris Isaak's band) was replaced by Mickey Shine (Clover and the first Elvis Costello album), then Victor Carberry for the band's second album, and later Jerry Angel. John Cowsill of The Cowsills played percussion (and sang) on "867-5309/Jenny". From 2001 to 2010, the band consisted of Heath, James, Greg Georgeson (guitar), and Andy Gauthier (drums). By 2012, Tommy Heath had become a computer analyst and software engineer and moved to Portland, Oregon. In 2007, the band signed a recording contract with Spectra Records.

In 2017, with the addition of Steve Fister (Steppenwolf, Lita Ford) on guitar, Jimmy James switched to drums and the band released the single "My Little Red Book".

Jim Keller went on to become the director of Philip Glass's publishing company, Dunvagen Music Publishers. He still performs in New York City.

In 2019, the band released their first studio album since 1998, Beautiful Ending.

Discography

Studio albums

Singles

References

External links

 Official Tutone Facebook page
 Bay Area Bands link
 Interview 2014: Rocker Magazine "Tommy Tutone: More Than A Number"

Rock music groups from California
American power pop groups
American pop rock music groups
Musical groups established in 1978
Columbia Records artists
People from Willits, California

Tommy Tutone


A suppository is a dosage form used to deliver medications by insertion into a body orifice where it dissolves or melts to exert local or systemic effects. There are three types of suppositories, each to insert into a different sections: rectal suppositories into the rectum, vaginal suppositories into the vagina, and urethral suppositories into the urethra of a male.

Suppositories are ideal for infants, elderly individuals and post-operative patients, who are unable to swallow oral medications, and for individuals experiencing severe nausea and/or vomiting.

Composition
Several different ingredients can be used to form the base of a suppository: cocoa butter or a similar substitute, polyethylene glycol, hydrogels, and glycerinated gelatin. The type of material used depends on the type of suppository, the type of drug, and the conditions in which the suppository will be stored.

Rectal suppositories

In 1991, a study on suppository insertion in The Lancet found that the "torpedo" shape helps the device to travel internally, increasing its efficacy. The findings of this single study have been challenged as there is insufficient evidence on which to base clinical practice. Rectal suppositories are intended for localized or systemic action to relieve pain, constipation, irritation, inflammation, nausea and vomiting, fever, migraines, allergies, and sedation.

Urethral suppositories
Alprostadil pellets are urethral suppositories used for the treatment of severe erectile dysfunction (impotence). They are marketed under the name Muse in the United States. Its use has diminished since the development of oral impotence medications.

See also

 Artesunate suppositories
 Enema
 Pessary

Notes

References

 Doyle, D., "Per Rectum: A History of Enemata", Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh, Vol.35, No.4, (December 2005), pp. 367–370.
 Payer, L., "Borderline Cases: How Medical Practice Reflects National Culture", The Sciences, Vol.30, No.4, (July–August 1990), pp. 38–42.

Anus
Constipation
Dosage forms
Drug delivery devices
Drugs acting on the gastrointestinal system and metabolism
Laxatives
Rectum
Routes of administration

Suppository


Igor Čerenšek (Zagreb, 22. travnja 1983.), hrvatski plivač.

Nastupio je na Olimpijskim igrama 2004. U štafeti 4 x 100 metara slobodno osvojio je 13. mjesto.

Na Mediteranskim igrama 2001. je osvojio brončanu medalju u štafeti 4 x 100 metaraa slobodnim stilom.

Bio je član zagrebačke Mladosti i Zagrebačkog plivačkog kluba.

Izvori

Hrvatski plivači

Igor Čerenšek


An Chusquea scabra in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Thomas Robert Soderstrom ngan C.E.Calderon. An Chusquea scabra in nahilalakip ha genus nga Chusquea, ngan familia nga Poaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Costa Rica. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Chusquea

Chusquea scabra


Afrika kökenli Türkler veya Afro-Türkler, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'na Afrika'dan köle olarak getirilen ya da kendi istekleriyle Anadolu'ya veya Kıbrıs'a gelerek yerleşenlerin torunlarıdır. Köle olarak getirilenlerin bir kısmı sonradan ülkelerine dönmüş, kalanları Ege ve Akdeniz bölgelerine yerleşerek tarım alanında çalışmış, köyler kurmuşlardır.

Osmanlı döneminde Nijer, Suudi Arabistan, Libya, Kenya ve Sudan'dan Afrika asıllılar, genellikle Zanzibar üzerinden Dalaman, Manavgat, Çukurova, Menderes ve Gediz ovasına getirilmişti. Bazı Afrika asıllılar ise 1923 Türkiye-Yunanistan nüfus mübadelesi sırasında Girit'ten gelmiş, Ege bölgesine, çoğunlukla da İzmir'e yerleşmiştir. Ayvalıklı Afrika kökenliler Girit'ten gelen atalarının Yunanca konuştuğunu, Türkçeyi sonradan öğrendiklerini söylemektedirler.

Kimi kaynaklarda 19. yüzyılda İzmir'in Sabırtaşı, Dolapkuyu, Tamaşalık, İkiçeşmelik ve Ballıkuyu gibi semtlerinde yoksul siyahi mahalleleri olduğundan söz edilmektedir. Ayrıca Manisa'nın Yarhasanlar Mahallesi'nde bir dönem yoğun bir şekilde siyahi nüfus olduğu bilinmektedir. Manisa ve İzmir'de Afrikalılara özgü bahar bayramı, 'Dana Bayramı' (Arap Bayramı, Arap Kabağı olarak da adlandırılmaktadır) adıyla 1880'lerden 1920'lerin sonuna kadar kutlandığı belirtilmiştir. Üç hafta süren kutlamalarda godyaların (Afrikalı topluluğun ileri gelenleri) topladığı parayla dana alınır ve Mayıs ayının ilk cumartesi kurban edilirdi. Günümüzde de bu kutlama sadece iki gün sürmekte ve artık kurban kesilmemektedir.

Afrika asıllı Türklerden yaşlı kuşak kendisini genelde "Arap" olarak tanımlarken kentte yaşayan genç kuşak ise "Afrika kökenli" demeyi tercih etmektedir. Sayıları yaklaşık 5.000 ilâ 20.000 arasındadır.

Bazı ünlü Afro-Türkler
 Esmeray, pop müziği sanatçısı
 Dursune Şirin, Yeşilçam oyuncusu
 Celal Yonat, Yeşilçam oyuncusu
 İbrahim Şirin, Türk sanat müziği sanatçısı
 Kuzgun Acar, heykeltıraş
 Sait Sökmen, koreograf
 Tuğçe Güder, model ve aktris
 Mansur Ark, pop müziği sanatçısı
 Yasemin Esmergül, Yeşilçam oyuncusu
 Ahmet Kostarika, Yeşilçam oyuncusu
 Cenk Sökmen, müzisyen
 Melis Sökmen, müzisyen
 Sibel Sürel, balerin
 Ali Tınaz, televizyon programcısı
 Tuncay Vural, koreograf
 Defne Joy Foster, aktris, televizyon programcısı (babası Afro-Amerikalı)
 Fercani Şener, futbolcu
 Ömer Besim Koşalay, atlet, gazeteci
 Vahap Özaltay, futbolcu
 Hadi Türkmen, Türkiye Futbol Federasyonu eski Asbaşkanı
 Sadri Usuoğlu, menajer, eski futbolcu
 Mustafa Yıldız, "Arap Mustafa", güreşçi, 1972 ve 1981 Kırkpınar Başpehlivanı
 Mustafa Olpak, yazar ve aktivist
 Selim Karakaya, oyuncu, dansçı
 Zenci Musa, Teşkilât-ı Mahsûsa üyesi
 Baroness Meral Hussein-Ece, politikacı
 Ahmet Ali Çelikten, ilk Osmanlı pilotu
 Hayati İnanç, avukat ve şair

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 Afrika kökenlilerin 1. Dana Bayramı Etkinlikleri
 Radikal: Afro-Türklerin tarihi

Afrika diasporaları

Afrika kökenli Türkler


New Barnet is a neighbourhood on the north east side of the London Borough of Barnet. It is a largely residential North London suburb located east of Chipping Barnet, west of Cockfosters, south of the village of Monken Hadley and north of Oakleigh Park.

Residential properties include a mix of late Victorian villas and terraces, Edwardian detached housing, 1950-60s council housing and the redevelopment of land to low storey flats in the 1980s and 1990s. The north edge of New Barnet borders Monken Hadley Common, a common mostly made up of woods and cut by walking paths.

The main commercial area in New Barnet is east of New Barnet railway station on East Barnet Road. The high street is dominated by a medium-sized Sainsbury's supermarket with parking on top and is surrounded by a cluster of shops and facilities including Fayers, Just Add Water, PureGym, Tesco Express, Majestic Wine, Screwfix, Bikestrobe, Ink n Toner and Bodens Performing Arts. Several independent cafés also exist on the high street.

A number of office blocks were built in Station Road to the west of the station in the 1960s and 70s however many have now been converted to flats. In the past Station Approach in New Barnet was the home of CompShop which produced the pioneering UK101 kit microcomputer.

Public houses in New Barnet include The Railway Tavern, The Railway Bell (Wetherspoons), The Builders Arms, and The Lord Kitchener.

History

New Barnet owes its conception to the building of the Great Northern Railway in 1850, when a station serving High Barnet was built, but located about a mile away from the town centre of High Barnet, so that this 'new' area quickly saw development: In 1876, Handbook to the Environs of London by James Thorne describe New Barnet as one of those new half-finished railway villages that we have come to look on as almost a necessary adjunct of every station within a moderate distance of London.New Barnet's growth accelerated at the turn of the 19th Century aided by the speculative developer, E. Fergusson Taylor, who became known as the creator of New Barnet.

In 1892 a town hall was built for the local board and from 1894 New Barnet formed part of the East Barnet Urban District of Hertfordshire until 1965 when it was transferred from Hertfordshire to Greater London to become part of the newly created London Borough of Barnet. The War Memorial was built opposite the Town Hall in 1921 to remember the 278 men of East Barnet who died in World War 1.

In 2019 a new Leisure Centre in New Barnet was completed by Barnet council including a 25m pool and gym. The Leisure Centre is run by the not-for-profit provider Better.

Transport

Trains

The main serving Rail Station in the area is New Barnet Station (Great Northern).

Regular Trains run south into London Moorgate via Finsbury Park and North to Welwyn Garden City via Potters Bar.

The closest Tube Stations are High Barnet tube station to the West and Cockfosters tube station to the East.

Buses

Buses serving New Barnet are:

Places of Worship

Churches include the Anglican St James's (East Barnet Road), St Mark's (Potters Road), Holy Trinity (Corner of Lyonsdown and Somerset Roads); Catholic Mary Immaculate & St Peter (Somerset Road); United Reformed Church St John's (corner of Somerset and Mowbray Roads); Quaker Friends' Meeting (Leicester Road).

There is a United Synagogue on Eversleigh Road. Tibetan Yungdrung Bön Study Centre is a Buddhist Temple on Henry Road.

Schools and Education

Primary

 Livingstone School
 Cromer Road School
 Trent School
 Lyonsdown School (Private)

Secondary

Jewish Community Secondary School (JCOSS)
 East Barnet School (EBS)

Green Spaces & Environment

New Barnet is bounded by Monken Hadley Common to the North, which is largely a wooded area, with paths and a fishing lake (for which you need a licence). King George's Field (Monken Hadley) bounds the West side of New Barnet and is one of many King George's Fields all over the country, established as memorials to King George V. Other Green Spaces include Victoria Recreation Ground, Highland Gardens and Ludgrove Playing Fields.

Governance
Barnet local elections are held every four years to elect Councillors to Barnet London Borough Council. New Barnet is covered by three wards:

East Barnet Ward
High Barnet Ward
Oakleigh Ward

New Barnet is in the Chipping Barnet (UK Parliament constituency) and is represented by the Conservative Party (UK) MP Theresa Villiers.

See also

John Sebastian Marlowe Ward who founded a folk museum in Park Road.
Abbey Arts Centre located on Park Road is a mix of artist living accommodation and work studios

References

External links

Districts of the London Borough of Barnet
District centres of London

New Barnet


Heraeum ou Heraion (en grec ancien : Ἥραιον), aussi connu comme Heraion Teichos (Ἡραῖον τεῖχος), est une cité grecque de l'ancienne Thrace, située sur la Propontide, légèrement à l'est de .

Histoire

Colonie samienne fondée vers 600 avant J-C, elle est mentionnée par Hérodote, Démosthène, Harpocration, Étienne de Byzance et Souda. La ville tire son nom d'un temple de Junon et sert alors de rempart à Byzance.

En - 352, Philippe II assiège la ville. Athènes décide alors d'envoyer une flotte de quarante trières et de prélever soixante talents pour aider la ville, mais la flotte n'a jamais mis les voiles. Ce n'est que plus tard qu'une flotte beaucoup plus petite de dix navires est envoyée avec uniquement cinq talents, ce qui ne peut empêcher la capture de la ville par Philippe.

Le site est identifié près de l'actuel village de Aytepe en Turquie.

Notes et références

Site archéologique en Turquie

Heraeum


An Calamagrostis linifolia in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Rafaël Herman Anna Govaerts. An Calamagrostis linifolia in nahilalakip ha genus nga Calamagrostis, ngan familia nga Poaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha New South Wales. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Calamagrostis

Calamagrostis linifolia


Cercetare asupra intelectului omenesc este o carte a filosofului David Hume, publicată în limba engleză în anul 1748. Cartea este revizuirea unei lucrări anterioare: Tratat despre Natura Umană, publicată anonim în Londra, în 1739–40. Hume a fost dezamăgit de recepția Tratatului, care "a ieșit mort-născută din presă", și a încercat din nou să dezvolte ideile sale scriind o lucrare mai scurtă și mai polemică.

Pentru Cercetare a renunțat la o mare parte din materialul din Tratat, în favoarea clarificării și subliniind cele mai importante aspecte. De exemplu, opiniile lui Hume cu privire la identitatea personală nu apar.

Această carte s-a dovedit extrem de influentă, atât în anii care au urmat, cât și astăzi. Immanuel Kant afirmă că acesta este cartea care l-a trezit dintr-un "somn dogmatic". Cercetarea este considerată pe scară largă ca o carte clasică în literatura filosofică modernă.

Conținut

Secțiunea I. Despre diferitele specii de filosofie

Secțiunea II. Despre originea ideilor

Secțiunea III. Despre asocierea ideilor

Secțiunea IV. Îndoieli sceptice cu privire la operațiile intelectului

Secțiunea V. Dezlegarea sceptică a acestor îndoieli

Secțiunea VI. Despre probabilitate

Secțiunea VII. Despre ideea de conexiune necesară

Secțiunea VIII. Despre libertate și necesitate

Secțiunea IX. Despre rațiunea animalelor

Secțiunea X. Despre minuni

Secțiunea XI. Despre o anume providență și despre o viață viitoare

Secțiunea XII. Despre filosofia academică sau sceptică

Note

Bibliografie
 David Hume, Cercetare asupra intelectului omenesc, traducere de Mircea Flonta și Adrian-Paul Iliescu, ediție îngrijită de Florin George Călian, Editura Ratio et Revelatio, 2014, ISBN 978-606-93602-8-6 (varianta online).
 David Hume, Cercetare asupra intelectului omenesc (înregistrare în biblioteci).

Cărți din 1748
Epistemologie
Filozofie

Cercetare asupra intelectului omenesc


Les Bryocorinae sont une sous-famille d'insectes hémiptères hétéroptères (punaises) de la famille des Miridae (Cimicomorpha, Miroidea). Cette sous-famille comprend environ 200 genres et 1000 espèces, principalement en régions tropicales, avec peu de représentants dans les zones tempérées. C'est la sous-famille la moins riche en espèce des sous-familles de Miridae, mais celle qui présente le plus d'hétérogénéité morphologique.

Répartition et habitat
Cette sous-famille se rencontre sur tous les continents.

Systématique
La monophylie des Bryocorinae reste à confirmer, bien qu'elle semble établie par plusieurs études depuis Schuh 1975, bien que d'autres travaux aboutissent à un résultat non monophylétique.

Elle comprend plusieurs tribus : les Bryocorini Baerensprung, 1860,  les Dicyphini Reuter, 1883 et les  Eccritotarsini Berg, 1884, auxquelles Namyatova, Konstantinov & Cassis ont ajouté en 2016 les Felisacini, pour le genre Felisacus, ainsi que les Monaloniini, par élévation de la sous-tribu des Monaloniina, réunie avec celle des Odoniellina (toutes deux auparavant au sein des Dicyphini au sens large). Cette étude déplace également Palaucoris dans la sous-famille des Cylapinae. Selon ces auteurs, la phylogénie de la sous-famille serait la suivante :

Les Bryocorini comprennent sept genres et une cinquantaine d'espèces, les Eccritotarsini environ 110 genres et 650 espèces, les Monaloniini redéfinis comprennent 40 genres, et la tribu des Felisacini est monotypiques (un seul genre).

Liste des tribus
Selon Namyatova, Konstantinov & Cassis (2015) :
 tribu Bryocorini Baerensprung, 1860
 tribu Dicyphini Reuter, 1883
 tribu Eccritotarsini Berg, 1884
 tribu Felisacini Namyatova, Konstantinov & Cassis, 2016
 tribu Monaloniini Reuter, 1892

Liste des genres
Selon  :

Liens externes

Notes et références

Miridae
Sous-famille d'Hétéroptères (nom scientifique)

Bryocorinae


Der Boß ist der deutsche Titel von:
 Der Boß (1970), französisch-italienischer Gangsterfilm mit Charles Vanel
 Der Boß (1985), französischer Kriminalfilm mit Jean-Paul Belmondo

Der Boss ist der Titel von:
 Der Boss (Pornofilm), deutscher Pornofilm von 2005
 Tatort: Der Boss, deutscher TV-Krimi

Siehe auch:
 The Boss
 Boss

Der Boß


La bibliothèque pour enfants de Pikku Huopalahti () est une bibliothèque de la section Pikku Huopalahti du quartier de Ruskeasuo à Helsinki en Finlande.

Présentation
La bibliothèque pour enfants de Pikku Huopalahti a été fondée en 1998.
La bibliothèque est située au premier étage du bâtiment de l'école primaire de Pikku Huopalahti (1997) conçu par le cabinet de l'architecte Esa Piironen.

Groupement Helmet de bibliothèques
La bibliothèque  de Pikku Huopalahti fait partie du groupement Helmet, qui est un groupement de bibliothèques municipales d'Espoo, d'Helsinki, de Kauniainen et de Vantaa ayant une liste de collections commune et des règles d'utilisation communes.

Références

Voir aussi

Liens externes

 Bibliothèques Helmet

Liens internes

Malmi
Ruskeasuo
Bâtiment à Helsinki

Bibliothèque de Pikku Huopalahti


Proksima Centaura c je potvrđeni egzoplanet u orbiti Proksime Centaura. Planet je masom sedam puta veći od Zemlje, ali značajno manji od ledenog diva Neptuna. Stručnjaci procjenjuju da ona napravi krug oko svoje zvijezde svake 5,2 zemaljske godine.

Ako postoji, Proksima c vjerojatno nije useljiva. Toliko je udaljen od svoje zvijezde da je vjerojatno smrznut ili je njegova atmosfera puna vodika i helija. No njegova bi nam relativna blizina mogla pružiti jedinstvenu priliku za proučavanje drugog zvjezdanog sustava.

Proksima c uopće ne bi trebala postojati tamo gdje jest. Naime, astronomi misle da se superzemlje formiraju oko 'snježne linije'; na takvoj udaljenosti od zvijezde da se voda može pretvarati u led. A Proksima c nalazi se daleko izvan tog pojasa pa bi njeno postojanje moglo dovesti u pitanje tu teoriju.

S druge strane, novoprimjećen planet se nalazi na 1,5 astronomskih jedinica (AU – jedna jedinica predstavlja udaljenost Zemlje od Sunca – oko 150 milijuna kilometara) od Proksime Centaura, što znači da je vjerojatno veoma hladan, te se pretpostavlja da je temperatura na površini oko -234 stupnjeva Celzijusovih. Takva udaljenost ukazuje na to da potencijalni planet nije naseljiv, bar ne oblicima života na koje smo navikli.

Utvrđeno je da se čini da je Proxima Centauri c bila svjetlija od očekivane. Ako bi svjetlina bila u potpunosti od svjetla koje se odbija od samog planeta, tada bi planet bio oko pet puta veći od Jupitera. Ali budući da je njegova procijenjena masa sličnija Neptunovoj, zapravo je manji, ali ima oblake prašine ili ogroman prstenasti sustav.

Što se tiče mogućeg života, Proksima Centaura c možda je previše hladna za život kakav ga poznajemo, ali mi o njemu još uvijek ne znamo dovoljno. Proksima Centaura b je bolji kandidat za potencijalno naseljavanje, s obzirom na to da je samo nešto veća od Zemlje, a orbitira u nastanjivoj zoni svoje zvijezde, a procjenjuje se da ima temperature slične Zemlji.

Izvori

Kentaur (zviježđe)
Egzoplaneti

Proksima Centaura c


was a town located in Iinan District, Mie Prefecture, Japan.

As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 5,270 and a density of 21.87 persons per km². The total area was 240.94 km².

On January 1, 2005, Matsu, along the towns of Mikumo and Ureshino (both from Ichishi District), and the town of Iinan (also from Iinan District), was merged into the expanded city of Matsusaka and thus no longer exists as an independent municipality.

Okukahada Gorge is a ravine along the upper reaches of the Kushida River, in Iitaka.

External links
 Official website of Matsusaka

Dissolved municipalities of Mie Prefecture

Iitaka, Mie


Yoho National Park er en nationalpark  og del af et verdensarvsområde ligger i Canadian Rockies langs den vestlige skråning af det Nordamerikas kontinentale vandskel i de sydøstlige dele af provinsen British Columbia i Canada.

Nationalparken grænser til Kootenay National Park i syd og Banffs National Park i øst. Namnet Yoho kommer fra et ord på cree som udtrykker forbavselse.

Yoho dækker 1.313 km² og er den mindste af de fire tilstødende nationalparker.

Yoho, tilsammen med Jaspers National Park , Kootenay National Park  og Banff National Park samt tre provinsparker i British Columbia - Hamber Provincial Park, Mount Assiniboine Provincial Park og Mount Robsons Provincial Park - blev i 1984 udpeget til verdensarvsområde Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks World Heritage Site. Parkens administrations- og besøgscenter ligger i byen Field, tæt på Trance-Canada Highway.

Geologi
Kicking Horse River, har sit udspring i isfelterne Wapta og Waputik i parken. Floden har skabt en naturlig bro igennem solidt bjerg. Formationen ligger 3 km vest for byen Field og kan nås fra vejen til Emerald Kvabbe.

Bjergkæden Canadian Rockies består af sedimentære bjergarter, med et stort antal fossilrester. Burgess Shale, beliggende i nationalparken, er et af verdens rigste områder  hvad angår levn af usædvanlige fossiler. Dette område blev i 1909 opdaget af Charles Doolittle Walcott. I det sydøstlige hjørne af parken findes en vulkansk intrusion, Ice River Complex, som har aflejringer af sodalit, en dekorativ sten.

Bjerge

    Mount Burgess,  2.599 m højt bestiges relativt ofte. I 17 år var bjerget med på Canadas ti-dollarseddel.
    Mount Stephen, 3.199 m højt er den højeste af de fire bjerge som omgiver byen Field i Britisk Columbia. En del af Burgess Shale-fossilerne blev fundet på Mount Stephen.
    The President, (Præsidenten) 3 138 m högt
    The Vice President, (vicepræsidenten) 3 066 m högt
    Mount Goodsir, 3.567 m højt
    Mount Balfour, 3.272 m højt

Vandfald
    Takakkaw Falls
    Wapta Falls

Eksterne kilder/henvisninger

Parks Canada web site
A travel guide for Yoho National Park and the village of Field, BC
Yoho National Park on the Canadian Mountain Encyclopedia ( Bivouac.com)
An article on Yoho National Park from The Canadian Encyclopedia

Nationalparker i Canada
Britisk Columbia
Verdensarvsområder i Canada
Canadian Rockies

Yoho National Park


Giuseppe Bartoli est un antiquaire italien du , professeur de belles-lettres dans l'Université de Turin, et antiquaire en titre du roi de Sardaigne.

Biogrtaphie
Giuseppe Bartoli naquit à Padoue, en février 1717. Il fit ses études dans sa patrie, et eut le bonheur particulier d'intéresser, par ses dispositions, le savant abbé Lazzarini, qui lui donna gratuitement des conseils et des leçons, et prit même la peine de rédiger pour lui et d'écrire de sa main une grammaire grecque, que Bartoli a conservée précieusement toute sa vie. Il s'adonna d'abord à la poésie, et y fut encouragé par Apostolo Zeno ; ensuite à la philosophie, où il eut pour guide le savant abbé Conti ; enfin, pour complaire à son père qui l'en pressait depuis longtemps, il étudia aussi les lois et fut reçu docteur en 1736. Il voulut alors exercer la profession d'avocat ; mais les détours de la chicane et les clameurs du barreau le dégoûtèrent bientôt, et il obtint de son père la permission de retourner à de plus douces études. Il ouvrit une espèce d'école de philosophie, de belles-lettres et de langue grecque, ce qui donna lieu à des réunions littéraires qui se tinrent souvent chez lui. Elles furent interrompues par le choix que fit de lui le sénat de Padoue pour remplir dans cette université la chaire de physique expérimentale. Il exerça, pendant trois ans, avec distinction cet emploi ; mais, ayant sans doute déjà des vues sur l'Université de Turin, il donna d'avance sa démission. Il fit un voyage à Bologne, pour lier connaissance avec les savants de ce célèbre institut, et de là, en 1742, à Udine, où il fut, pendant deux ans, instituteur des enfants de Marco Contarini, qui y était lieutenant pour la République de Venise. Il était de retour dans sa patrie en 1745, lorsqu'il fut, selon son désir, nommé professeur de belles-lettres dans l'université de Turin. Le succès de ses leçons attira l'attention du roi, qui, voulant se l'attacher de plus près, lui donna le titre d'antiquaire royal. Il obtint ensuite la permission de voyager en Italie et depuis en France. Nous l'avons vu à Paris pendant plusieurs années, lié avec les gens de lettres et les savants les plus distingués, et, malgré quelques singularités dans l'humeur et dans les manières, généralement estimé. II est mort à Turin, quelque temps après son retour, vers le commencement de la révolution française.

Œuvres

On a de lui, outre quelques poésies, des dissertations, des lettres, et d'autres opuscules sur différents sujets d'érudition et d'antiquité, tels que les suivants :

 Due Dissertazioni, etc., Vérone, 1745, in-4°. La première contient une notice du musée public d'inscriptions, qui venait d'être ouvert à Vérone, et l'on y compare l'usage de l'antiquité figurée et écrite, avec celui des observations et des expériences physiques, relativement à l'histoire. La seconde n'a pour but que de démontrer la beauté d'une inscription grecque inédite, placée dans ce même musée. Toutes deux sont remplies d'une érudition aussi étendue que variée.
 Lettere apologetiche sopra alcuni novellieri e giornalisti, etc., Turin, sans date, in-4°. La date qui manque à ce recueil est sûrement postérieure à 1753, car la douzième et dernière lettre qu'il contient est de cette même année. Il les publia toutes séparément depuis la fin de 1747 ; elles avaient pour objet de justifier un programme qu'il avait fait imprimer à Turin, en 1746, et dans lequel il promettait la véritable explication d'un ancien diptyque, publié par le cardinal Querini. Plusieurs savants, ennuyés de si longs préliminaires, écrivirent contre ces lettres, demandant toujours l'explication promise, les uns du ton de l'impatience, les autres en y mêlant le sarcasme et la dérision. Bartoli, qui écrivait depuis si longtemps sur ce diptyque, ne l'avait point vu, ni ses adversaires non plus. Il fit enfin un voyage à Brescia, où l'on en conservait l'original : il le trouva si différent de la description que le cardinal Querini en avait donnée, que Bartoli se déclara délié de l'engagement qu'il avait pris de l'expliquer. Il le remplit cependant quelques années après, et, se trouvant à Parme en 1757, il y publia : II vero disegno delle due Tavolette d'avorio chiamale dittico Quiriniano, ora la prima volta dato in luce da Giuseppe Bartoli, etc., in-4°. Ce volume contient trois dissertations, dont l'une défend l'antiquité du diptyque, contre le marquis Maffei qui l'avait attaquée ; l'autre réfute la fausse explication qu'on en avait donnée, et la troisième en offre une explication plus naturelle et plus vraisemblable.
 La quarta Egloga di Virgilio spiegata, Rome, 1758, in-4°. Ses poésies sont éparses dans différents recueils. Il était correspondant de l'Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres, et a publié en français quelques opuscules.
 .

Voir aussi

Bibliographie

Liens externes

Antiquaire (sens ancien)
Naissance à Padoue
Naissance en février 1717
Décès à Turin
Décès en novembre 1788
Écrivain italien du XVIIIe siècle
Décès à 71 ans
Membre de l'Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres

Giuseppe Bartoli


هولندا الجديدة قد تشير إلى:

أماكن (جغرافيا)
 هولندا الجديدة (أستراليا)، وهو الاسم التاريخي للقارة الجزيرة أستراليا
 هولندا الجديدة (البرازيل) أراضي شركة الهند الغربية على الساحل الشمالي الشرقي للبرازيل
 جزيرة نيو هولاند في سانت بطرسبرغ، روسيا
 نيو هولاند، جورجيا، الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية
 نيو هولاند، إلينوي، الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية
 نيو هولاند، أوهايو، الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية
  نيو هولاند، بنسلفانيا، الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية
 هولندا الجديدة، داكوتا الجنوبية، الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية
 هولندا الجديدة، ولاية كارولينا الشمالية، الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية
 هولندا الجديدة، شمال لينكولنشاير، إنجلترا
 هولندا الجديدة وسانت إليزابيث، جامايكا
 هولندا الجديدة (أكاديا) (نوفا هولانديا)، مطالبة خلال الاحتلال الهولندي لأكاديا في شمال شرق أمريكا الشمالية في سبعينات القرن السابع عشر,

شركات
 زراعة نيو هولاند، علامة تجارية للآلات الزراعية CNH، وهي جزء من مجموعة فيات الإيطالية
 بناء نيو هولاند، علامة تجارية لمعدات البناء CNH، وهي جزء من مجموعة فيات الإيطالية
 شركة نيو هولاند للأجهزة، وهي السلف للعلامة التجارية زراعة نيو هولاند وبناء نيو هولاند
 شركة نيو هولاند للتخمير، ميشيغان، الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية
 نيو هولاند للنشر دار نشر كتب وخرائط دولية، ومكتبها الرئيسي في جنوب أفريقيا، و لها مكاتب في المملكة المتحدة وأستراليا ونيوزيلندا.

أخرى
 هولندا الجديدة (الفرقة)، فرقة من جنوب أفريقيا
 نيو هولاند اكل العسل، وهو نوع من اكل العسل

انظر أيضاً
 هولندا (توضيح)

هولندا الجديدة (توضيح)


سمارت  هي شركة ألمانية لصناعة السيارات تتبع شركة دايملر آي جي تأسست سنة 1994. يقع مقرها في ألمانيا وتتم عملية التصنيع في فرنسا.

تاريخ الشركة

كان الهدف وراء هذه السيارة هو تصميم مركبة لا يتجاوز طولها 2.5م وهو عرض المكان المخصص لوقوف السيارات العادية، وبذلك يمكن إيقاف سيارتين أو ثلاث في نفس المساحة التي تاحتاجها سيارة عادية.

أطلق المشروع شركة سواتش السويسرية لصناعة ساعات اليد، ثم بحث رئيسها التنفيذي نيكولا حايك عن شركة سيارات لتنفيذ الفكرة. بعد رفض جنرال موتورز المشروع لاعتقادها بأنه غير مربح، وجد حايك الترحيب لدى فولكس فاجن لكن لم تتحقق أي نتائج نظرا للضعف الاقتصادي الذي كانت تعاني منه الشركة في تلك الفترة. فتعاقدت سواتش مع دايملر بنز وشيدت معها سنة 1994 المركب الصناعي سمارتفيل (Smartville) الذي كُرِّس للعمل على سيارات سمارت.

شعار الشركة

تكتب كلمة سمارت بحروف صغيره (smart) يسبقها حرف c من كلمة compact (مدمج، صغير) إلى جانبه سهم موجّه إلى الأمام كإشارة للتفكير الاستباقي الذي تنتهجه الشركة.

مراجع

العلامات التجارية وماركات دايملر
بوبلينغين
تأسيسات سنة 1994 في ألمانيا
دايملر
سيارات ألمانيا
سيارات خلفية الدفع
سيارات مدينة
شركات ألمانيا
شركات تصنيع مركبات أسست في 1994
شركات سيارات ألمانية
شركات محاصة
شركات مصنعة لسيارات كهربائية
شركات مقرها في بادن فورتمبيرغ
علامات تجارية ألمانية
ماركات سيارات

سمارت (شركة سيارات)


Berkeley Castle ( ; historically sometimes spelled as Berkley Castle or Barkley Castle) is a castle in the town of Berkeley, Gloucestershire, United Kingdom. The castle's origins date back to the 11th century, and it has been designated by English Heritage as a grade I listed building.

The castle has remained within the Berkeley family since they reconstructed it in the 12th century, except for a period of royal ownership by the Tudors. It is traditionally believed to have been the scene of the murder of King Edward II in 1327. In 2017, the property was inherited by Charles Berkeley.

Since 1956, Berkeley Castle has been open to visitors (for a fee) and remained open in 2023 from April to November on certain days of the week. The property was also available for rent for private events.

Construction

The first castle at Berkeley was a motte-and-bailey, built around 1067 by William FitzOsbern shortly after the Conquest. This was subsequently held by three generations of the first Berkeley family, all called Roger de Berkeley, and rebuilt by them in the first half of the 12th century. The last Roger de Berkeley was dispossessed in 1152 for withholding his allegiance from the House of Plantagenet during the conflict of The Anarchy, and the feudal barony of Berkeley was then granted to Robert Fitzharding, a wealthy burgess of Bristol and supporter of the Plantagenets. He and Eva fitz Harding were the founders of the Berkeley family which still holds the castle.

In 1153–54, Fitzharding received a royal charter from King Henry II giving him permission to rebuild the castle. Fitzharding built the circular shell keep between 1153 and 1156, probably on the site of the former motte. The building of the curtain wall followed, probably during 1160–1190 by Robert and then by his son Maurice.

Much of the rest of the castle is 14th century and was built for Thomas de Berkeley, 3rd Baron Berkeley: Thorpe's Tower, to the north of the keep, the inner gatehouse to its southwest, and other buildings of the inner bailey.

Murder of Edward II

The castle was ransacked in 1326 by the forces of Hugh Despenser, the favourite of Edward II. Then in 1327, Edward was deposed by his wife Queen Isabella and her ally Roger Mortimer, and placed in the joint custody of Mortimer's son-in-law, Thomas de Berkeley, and de Berkeley's brother-in-law, John Maltravers. They brought Edward to Berkeley Castle, and held him there for five months from April to September. During that time a band of Edward's supporters attacked, entered the castle and rescued him, only for him to be recaptured soon afterwards. It is possible that his captors then moved him around between several castles to make further rescue more difficult, before returning him to Berkeley Castle in September. Some commentators have claimed that Edward's escape was actually successful, and that someone else was later murdered in his place.

Historical sources record that Edward was murdered there on 21 September 1327. Raphael Holinshed's Chronicles (1587 edition), drawing on earlier sources, describes Edward's murder in detail:they [the murderers] came suddenlie one night into the chamber where he laie in bed fast asléepe, and with heavie featherbeds or a table (as some [sources] write) being cast upon him, they kept him down and withall put into his fundament [i.e., his anus] an horne, and through the same they thrust up into his bodie an hot spit, or (as other [sources] have) through the pipe of a trumpet a plumbers instrument of iron made verie hot, the which passing up into his intrailes, and being rolled to and fro, burnt the same, but so as no appearance of any wound or hurt outwardlie might be once perceived. His crie did moove manie within the castell and towne of Berkley to compassion, plainelie hearing him utter a wailefull noise, as the tormentors were about to murther him, so that diverse [i.e., several] being awakened therewith (as they themselues confessed) praied heartilie to God to receive his soule, when they understood by his crie what the matter ment.Christopher Marlowe's tragedy Edward II (The troublesome raigne and lamentable death of Edward the second, King of England, first published 1594) depicts the murder at Berkeley Castle, using props mentioned in Holinshed, and popular stories of a red-hot poker or suffocation continue to circulate. The cell where Edward is supposed to have been imprisoned and murdered can still be seen, along with the adjacent 11 m (36 ft) deep dungeon, which supposedly echoes the events of the murder every year on 21 September. Holinshed's account records that, leading up to the murder, Edward's keepers "lodged the miserable prisoner in a chamber ouer a foule filthie dungeon, full of dead carrion, trusting so to make an end of him, with the abhominable stinch thereof: but he bearing it out stronglie, as a man of a tough nature, continued still in life."

The account given to Parliament at the time was that Edward had met with a fatal accident, but Holinshed and other historical sources record that great effort was made to keep the murder secret. The body was embalmed and remained lying in state at Berkeley for a month, in the Chapel of St John within the castle keep, before Thomas de Berkeley escorted it to Gloucester Abbey for burial. Thomas was later charged with being an accessory to the murder, but his defence was that it was carried out by the agents of Roger Mortimer while he was away from the castle, and in 1337 he was cleared of all charges.

Later history

In 1384 Katherine, Lady Berkeley, founded a school. This school still exists. It was unusual to found a school and she was one of the first people to found a small fully endowed school.

In the 14th century, the Great Hall was given a new roof and it is here the last court jester in England, Dickie Pearce, died after falling from the Minstrels' gallery. His tomb is in St Mary's churchyard which stands besides the castle. Adjoining the Great Hall was the Chapel of St Mary (now the morning room) with its painted wooden vaulted ceilings and a biblical passage, written in Norman French.

A dispute about the ownership of Berkeley Castle between Thomas Talbot, 2nd Viscount Lisle, and William Berkeley, 2nd Baron Berkeley, lead to the Battle of Nibley Green.

Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn visited Berkeley in August 1535, after staying in Gloucester. In the late 16th century Queen Elizabeth I visited the castle and played bowls on the bowling green.

During the First English Civil War, the castle was held by a Royalist garrison and was captured in 1645 by a Parliamentarian force under Colonel Thomas Rainsborough; after a short siege that saw cannon being fired at point-blank range from the adjacent church roof of Saint Mary the Virgin, the garrison surrendered. As was usual the walls were left breached after this siege, but the Berkeley family were allowed to retain ownership on condition that they never repaired the damage to the Keep and Outer Bailey; this is still enforced today by the Act of Parliament drawn up at the time. According to the Pevsner Architectural Guides the breach is partially filled by a subsequent 'modern' rebuild, but this only amounts to a low garden wall, to stop people falling 28 feet from the Keep Garden, the original Castle's "motte".

In the early 18th century the 4th Earl of Berkeley planted a pine that was reputed to have been grown from a cutting taken from a tree at the Battle of Culloden. Between 1748 and 1753 the tower on the top of the Church of St Mary, Berkeley, was demolished and rebuilt beside the church so that it would not impede the clear line of fire from the castle. In the early 20th century the 8th Earl of Berkeley repaired and remodelled parts of the castle and added a new porch in the same Gothic style as the rest of the building.

A restoration appeal was launched in 2006 to raise £5.5 million needed to renovate and restore the Norman building. The castle is the third-oldest continuously occupied castle in England, after the royal fortresses of the Tower of London and Windsor Castle, and the oldest to be continuously owned and occupied by the same family. It contains an antique four-poster bed that has been identified as the piece of furniture that has remained the longest in continuous use in the UK by the same family.

The Berkeley Castle Charitable Trust received a grant from the Cotswolds LEADER Programme in 2022; the funds were used to help renovate the Education Room.

In modern culture
The castle was used for many scenes for the 2003 television film of The Other Boleyn Girl. More recently the castle and grounds have been used for the external shots of the Valencian castle in Galavant. In 2019, the castle – both interior and exterior – was used as a filming location for Season 2 of The Spanish Princess.

The castle is featured in an episode of the 2017 season of the genealogy documentary television series Who Do You Think You Are?, with American actress Courteney Cox looking into her ancestry. Cox learns that she is a 21-generation direct descendant of Thomas de Berkeley, 3rd Baron Berkeley and 22-generation descendant of de Berkeley's father-in-law, Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March – also learning of their parts in the murder of King Edward II of England at Berkeley Castle in 1327. The Castle's web sites lists additional productions which have completed some filming there.

Two ships of the Royal Navy have been named Berkeley Castle after the castle, as has a Great Western Railway steam locomotive.

See also
 Castles in Great Britain and Ireland
 List of castles in England
 Berkeley Hunt

References

External links

Official Berkeley Castle website
Berkeley Castle history 1
Berkeley Castle history 2

Houses in Gloucestershire
Castles in Gloucestershire
Gardens in Gloucestershire
Grade I listed buildings in Gloucestershire
Historic house museums in Gloucestershire
Butterfly houses
Berkeley family
Motte-and-bailey castles
Grade II* listed parks and gardens in Gloucestershire
Berkeley, Gloucestershire

Berkeley Castle


Steven Westley Mosher (9 de maio de 1948) é um cientista social americano, ativista antiaborto, neoconservador, anticomunista e presidente do Population Research Institute (PRI), que se opõe ao controle populacional e ao aborto . No início da década de 1990, ele foi diretor do Centro de Estudos Asiáticos do Instituto Claremont, bem como membro da Comissão dos Estados Unidos sobre Radiodifusão para a China Ele é o autor de vários livros sobre a China.

Ver também

Cientistas sociais dos Estados Unidos

Steven Westley Mosher


Typhedanus es un género neotropical de lepidópteros ditrisios de la subfamilia Eudaminae  dentro de la familia Hesperiidae.

Especies
Typhedanus ampyx
Typhedanus aziris
Typhedanus crameri
Typhedanus cursinoi
Typhedanus eliasi
Typhedanus galbula
Typhedanus optica
Typhedanus salas
Typhedanus stylites
Typhedanus umber
Typhedanus undulatus

Referencias

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Enlaces externos

 Tree of Life

Eudaminae

Typhedanus


Albert J.  Rädler (* 6. Mai 1933 in München; † 25. Februar 2012 in Vaterstetten) war ein deutscher Steuerberater.

Leben
Albert Josef Rädler promovierte nach dem Studium der Betriebswirtschaft in München bei Ottmar Bühler zum Thema der direkten Steuern in der EWG. Seine Dissertation wurde mit dem Gerhard-Thoma-Ehrenpreis des Fachinstituts der Steuerberater ausgezeichnet. 1962 zum Steuerberater bestellt, gründete er 1971 mit Arndt Raupach die Steuerkanzlei Rädler Raupach & Partner. Er klagte für die Aufhebung des Verbots überörtlicher Sozietäten und schloss sich später mit der Wirtschaftskanzlei Linklaters zusammen. Er war nicht nur als Steuerberater in der Privatwirtschaft tätig, sondern auch als Politikberater 1990 bei der Europäischen Kommission zur Gestaltung der Unternehmensbesteuerung im Binnenmarkt und für die Bundesregierung 1999 bei der Reform der Unternehmensbesteuerung. Auch war er klageführend vor dem Europäischen Gerichtshof tätig.

Von 1966 bis 1982 war er Lehrbeauftragter an der Universität Regensburg. Seit 1982 war er bis zu seiner Emeritierung im Jahr 1998 Professor für internationales Steuerrecht an der Universität Hamburg und war auch als Gastprofessor an Universitäten in Tokio, Paris und Wien eingeladen.

Familie
Sein Sohn Walter ist als Funktionär und Referent im Schach, vor allem im Jugendschach, tätig. Er ist unter anderem Vorsitzender des Vereins Deutsche Schulschachstiftung e.V. und war Vizepräsident des Deutschen Schachbunds.

Schriften (Auswahl)
 Die direkten Steuern der Kapitalgesellschaften, München 1960, Staatswirtsch. F., Diss. v. 9. Jan. 1961

Literatur
 Steuerrecht und europäische Integration : Festschrift für Albert J. Rädler zum 65. Geburtstag, München : Beck, 1999

Weblinks

 Linklaters trauert um langjährigen Partner Professor Dr. Albert J. Rädler  bei RWS Verlag

Einzelnachweise

Steuerberater
Hochschullehrer (Universität Hamburg)
Sachbuchautor
Deutscher
Geboren 1933
Gestorben 2012
Mann

Albert J. Rädler


Abegweit Passage is the narrowest part of the Northumberland Strait, comprising the 13-kilometre-wide portion between Cape Traverse, Prince Edward Island, and Cape Tormentine, New Brunswick. Tidal currents in this area can reach up to . This portion of the strait is now spanned by the Confederation Bridge.

The word Abegweit is derived from the Mi'kmaq word Abahquit, meaning "lying parallel with the land", or Epegweit, "lying in the water". It is often loosely translated as meaning "cradled on the waves."

References

Bodies of water of Prince Edward Island
Bodies of water of New Brunswick
Landforms of Prince County, Prince Edward Island
Landforms of Westmorland County, New Brunswick
Straits of Canada

Abegweit Passage


Clancy Edwards (* 9. August 1955) ist ein ehemaliger US-amerikanischer Sprinter.

Bei den Panamerikanischen Spielen in Mexiko-Stadt wurde er über 100 m Fünfter und gewann mit der US-Mannschaft Gold in der 4-mal-100-Meter-Staffel.

1977 siegte er beim Leichtathletik-Weltcup in Düsseldorf über 200 m. 1978 wurde er US-Meister über 100 m und 200 m.

Persönliche Bestzeiten

 100 m: 10,07 s, 2. Juni 1978, Eugene
 200 m: 20,03 s, 29. April 1978, Westwood

Weblinks
 Athletenporträt von Clancy Edwards bei der IAAF (englisch)

100-Meter-Läufer (Vereinigte Staaten)
200-Meter-Läufer (Vereinigte Staaten)
4-mal-100-Meter-Staffel-Läufer (Vereinigte Staaten)
Teilnehmer an den Panamerikanischen Spielen (Vereinigte Staaten)
Panamerikaspielesieger (Leichtathletik)
US-Amerikaner
Geboren 1955
Mann

Clancy Edwards


دوروثي فاي دوناوي  (وُلدت في 14 يناير 1941) هي ممثلة أمريكية. نالت جائزة الأوسكار وثلاثة جوائز غولدن غلوب وجائزة بافتا وجائزة إيمي، وكانت أول حائزة لجائزة نادي ليوبارد التي تكرم محترفين الأفلام الذين ترك عملهم بصمةً على المخيلة الجمعية. في عام 2011، منحتها الحكومة الفرنسية وسام الفنون والآداب الفرنسي.

بدأت مسيرتها المهنية في ستينيات القرن العشرين في برودواي. ظهرت أول مرة على الشاشة في فيلم ذا هابينينغ عام 1967، وزادت شهرتها في ذات العام عندما صورت شخصية بوني باركر في فيلم بوني وكلايد الذي أخرجه آرثر بين، ومن خلال ذلك الفيلم نالت أول ترشيح لجائزة الأوسكار. من بين أكثر أفلامها شهرةً فيلم الجريمة علاقة توماس كراون 1968 وفيلم الدراما ذا أرانجمينت وفيلم الويسترن المعدل ليتل بيغ مان 1970 واقتباس عن رواية ألكساندر دوما الكلاسيكية الفرسان الثلاثة 1973 وفيلم الغموض النوار-الجديد الحي الصيني 1974 ونالت عليه ترشيحها الثاني لجائزة الأوسكار وفيلم الأكشن الدرامي الجحيم المرتفع 1974 وفيلم الإثارة السياسي ثري دايز أوف ذا كوندور 1975 وفيلم الهجاء الشبكة 1976 ونالت عليه جائزة الأوسكار في فئة أفضل ممثلة وفيلم الإثارة آيز أوف لاورا مارس 1978.

تطورت حياتها المهنية إلى أدوار وشخصيات أكثر نضجًا في السنوات اللاحقة، غالبًا في الأفلام المستقلة، بدءًا من تصويرها المثير للجدل لشخصية جوان كروفورد في فيلم مومي ديريست 1981. ومن بين الأفلام البارزة الأخرى التي ظهرت فيها بارفلاي 1987 وحكاية الجارية 1990 وأريزونا دريم 1994 وذا توايلايت أوف غادس 1997 وغيا 1998 وذا رولز أوف أتراكشن 2002. مثلت دوناوي أيضًا على خشبة المسرح في العديد من المسرحيات بما في ذلك مسرحية رجل لكل الفصول 1961–1963، وبعد السقوط 1964 وهوغان غوت 1965-1967، وعربة اسمها الرغبة 1973 وحصلت على جائزة سارة سيدونس عن تمثيلها دور مغنية الأوبرا ماريا كالاس في مسرحية ماستر كلاس 1996.

تُعد دوناوي متحفظةً بخصوص حياتها الخاصة، ونادراً ما تجري مقابلات، وتظهر في عدد قليل جدًا من المناسبات العلنية. بعد علاقات رومانسية مع جيري شاتسبيرج ومارسيلو ماستروياني، تزوجت دوناوي مرتين، أولًا المغني بيتر وولف ومن ثم المصور تيري أونيل، والذي أنجبت منه ولدًا، ليام.

نشأتها
ولدت دوناوي في باسكوم بفلوريدا، وهي ابنة غريس أبريل (كنيتها قبل الزواج سميث؛ 1922-2004)، وهي ربة منزل، وجون ماكدويل دوناوي الابن (1920-1984)، وهو ضابط غير مفوض في جيش الولايات المتحدة. تنحدر دوناوي من أصل أولستر الأسكتلندي والإنجليزي والألماني. قضت طفولتها في السفر في جميع أنحاء الولايات المتحدة وأوروبا.

أخذت دوناوي دروسًا في الرقص والمطقطقات والبيانو والغناء، وتخرجت من مدرسة ليون الثانوية في تالاهاسي بولاية فلوريدا، ثم درست في جامعة ولاية فلوريدا وجامعة فلوريدا، وتخرجت من جامعة بوسطن بشهادة في المسرح. أمضت الصيف قبل عام تخرجها في شركة مساهمة صيفية في مركز لوب للدراما في جامعة هارفارد، حيث كانت جين ألكساندر، الممثلة والرئيسة المستقبلية للصندوق الوطني للفنون، أحد زملائها المشاركين. في عام 1962، في سن الحادية والعشرين، درست التمثيل في الأكاديمية والمسرح الوطني الأمريكي. لاحظها لويد ريتشاردز أثناء أدائها في إنتاج مسرحية البوتقة، ورشحها للمخرج إيليا كازان، الذي كان يبحث عن موهبة صغيرة لشركته لينكولن سنتر ريبيرتوري. درست التمثيل أيضًا في استوديو إتش بي في مدينة نيويورك.

بعد تخرجها من جامعة بوسطن بفترة قصيرة، ظهرت دوناوي في برودواي كبديلة في مسرحية روبرت بولت رجل لجميع الفصول. ظهرت بعد ذلك في مسرحية آرثر ميلر بعد السقوط وفي مسرحية هوغان غوت الحائزة على الجوائز ومن كتابة بروفيسور هارفارد ويليام ألفريد، الذي أصبح مرشدها ومستشارها الروحي. «باستثناء والدتي وأخي وابني الحبيب، كان بيل ألفريد بلا شك أهم شخصية فردية في حياتي. مدرس ومعلم وأفترض أنه الأب الذي لم أكن أملكه أبداً، الوالد والمرافق الذي كنت أرغب به دائمًا، إذا كان الخيار خياري. لقد علمني الكثير عن فضيلة الحياة البسيطة والروحانية ونقاء الجمال الحقيقي وكيفية الخوض في هذا العمل الفوضوي للحياة».

المسيرة المهنية

الأفلام الأولى والنجاح الباهر 1967-1968
كان الظهور الأول لدوناوي على الشاشة في فيلم الجريمة الكوميدية ذا هابينينغ 1967، الذي قام ببطولته أنتوني كوين. نال أداؤها آراءً جيدة من النقاد، ولكن روجر إيبرت من صحيفة شيكاغو سن تايمز انتقد الأداء قائلًا إنها تعرض خدعة حقيقية تتمثل في وضع كفها على خدها. في نفس العام، لعبت دورًا مساعدًا في مسرحية أوتو بيرمينغر هاري سونداون، مع مايكل كين وجين فوندا. ثبت أن التصوير يصعب على دوناوي لأنها تصارعت مع بيرمينغر، الذي شعرت أنه لا يعرف أي شيء على الإطلاق عن عملية التمثيل. وصفت هذه التجربة لاحقًا بأنها الدراما النفسية التي تركتني أشعر بالتلف في نهاية كل يوم. وقعت دونواي عقدًا مع بريمنغر لتصوير ستة أفلام لكنها قررت أثناء التصوير استرداد العقد. بقدر ما كلفني ذلك الخروج من الصفقة مع أوتو، إذ كان عليَّ أن أصور تلك الأفلام معه، فعندئذ ما كنت سأقدم بوني وكلايد أو علاقة توماس كراون أو أي من الأفلام التي كنت فجأةً في وضع يسمح لي اختيار القيام بها. إضافةً إلى الأفلام التي كنت أفتقدها، كان الأمر أشبه بالتعذيب بالماء الصيني وأن أكون عالقةً في خمسة أفلام سيئة، ومن المستحيل تقييم الأضرار التي قد تحدث لي في ذلك الوقت المبكر من مسيرتي المهنية. لم يحقق فيلم بريمنغر نجاحًا حاسمًا أو احتل صدارة شباك التذاكر، لكن دوناوي احتفظت بما يكفي من الإشادات للترشح لجائزة غولدن غلوب عن فئة النجم الجديد للعام.

حاولت دوناوي الحصول على مقابلة مع المخرج آرثر بين عندما كان يخرج فيلم ذات تشيس 1966، لكن مخرج الأداء رفضها لأنه لم يعتقد أنها تمتلك الشكل الجيد للأفلام. عندما شاهد بين مشاهدها في فيلم ذا هابينيغ قبل صدوره، قرر السماح لها بقراءة دور سارقة المصارف بوني باركر لفيلمه القادم، بوني وكلايد 1967. أثبتت عملية التمثيل من أجل دور بوني أنها شاقة، وبدأ البحث بين عدد من الممثلات لهذا الدور، بما في ذلك جين فوندا وثيرد ويلد وآن مارغريت وكارول لينلي وليزلي كارون وناتالي وود. أعجب بين بدوناوي وتمكّن من إقناع الممثل والمنتج وارين بيتي، الذي لعب دور كلايد بارو في الفيلم، بأنها الأفضل للدور. إلى جانب شهرتها القليلة، كان اهتمام بيتي يتمحور حول بنيتها العظمية غير العادية، والتي اعتقد أنها قد يكون غير مناسبة لدور بوني باركر، وهي فتاة محلية تحاول أن تبدو بريئة أثناء احتجازها في مصارف مدينة تكساس الصغيرة. ومع ذلك، غير بين رأيه بعد رؤية بعض الصور لدوناوي التي التقطها كورتيس هانسون على الشاطئ قائلًا: «كان بإمكانها ضرب الكرة عبر الشبكة، وكانت تملك ذكاءً وقوة يجعلانها قويةً ورومانسية. لم تملك دوناوي سوى بضعة أسابيع للتحضير لهذا الدور، وعندما طُلب منها أن تفقد الوزن لإعطاء شخصيتها مظهرًا من حقبة الاكتئاب، اتبعت نظامًا غذائيًا قاسيًا، وتوقفت عن الأكل وخسرت 14 كيلوغرامًا.

مراجع

وصلات خارجية

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من مقاطعة جاكسون (فلوريدا)
أمريكيون من أصل ألماني
أمريكيون من أصل إسكتلندي أيرلندي
أمريكيون من أصل إنجليزي
بروتستانت تحولوا إلى الكاثوليكية
حائزون على جائزة إيمي برايم تايم
حائزون على جائزة بافتا (أشخاص)
حائزون على ديفيد دي دوناتيلو
حائزون على منحة فولبرايت
خريجو جامعة فلوريدا
خريجو جامعة ولاية فلوريدا
خريجو كلية بوسطن الجامعية للفنون الجميلة
رومان كاثوليك أمريكيون
كاثوليك من فلوريدا
ممثلات أفلام أمريكيات
ممثلات أمريكيات في القرن 20
ممثلات أمريكيات في القرن 21
ممثلات تلفزيون أمريكيات
ممثلات حائزات على جائزة أوسكار لأفضل ممثلة
ممثلات حائزات على جائزة غولدن غلوب لأفضل ممثلة
ممثلات من أصل ألماني
ممثلات من أصل بريطاني
ممثلات من فلوريدا
مواليد 1941
مواليد في باسكوم

فاي دوناوي


Emperor / Wrath of the Tyrant kompilacija je norveškog black metal-sastava Emperor. Diskografska kuća Candlelight Records objavila ju je 28. rujna 1998. Album sadrži pjesme s demoalbuma Wrath of the Tyrant i EP-a Emperor.

Popis pjesama

Osoblje

 Emperor

 Samoth – bubnjevi (pjesme 5. – 13.), gitara (pjesme 1. – 4.), glazba
 Ihsahn – vokali, gitara, glazba
 Mortiis – bas-gitara, tekstovi
 Faust – bubnjevi (pjesme 1. – 4.)

Izvori

Albumi sastava Emperor
Albumi iz 1998.

Emperor / Wrath of the Tyrant


Brigitte Klintskov Jerkel er en dansk politiker og medlem af Det konservative Folkeparti.
Hun kom i Folketinget i 2016 efter at have overtaget Brian Mikkelsens plads.

Politiske karriere
Jerkel blev medlem af kommunalbestyrelsen i Greve Kommune i 2006.
Det skete efter et usædvanligt forløb ved Kommunalvalget 2005, hvor hun var opstillet for partiet Venstre.
I stedet for at støtte op om Venstres mangeårige borgmester René Milo valgte hun at skifte parti til de konservative, der derved fik magten i kommunalbestyrelsen sammen med SF, Socialdemokraterne og Det Radikale Venstre, mens Jerkel selv sikrede sig 1. viceborgmesterposten og en post som udvalgsformand.

I 2014 kom hun ind i regionsrådet for Region Sjælland.
Ved Folketingsvalget 2015 var hun på stemmesedlen i Sjællands Storkreds og med 1.236 modtog hun da tredjefleste personlige stemmer i kredsen blandt de konservative efter Brian Mikkelsen og Marie Louise Friderichsen.
Hun fik dog tildelt flere stemmer end Friderichsen og blev derfor førstesuppleant for Mikkelsen.
Efter omdannelsen af regeringen til Regeringen Lars Løkke Rasmussen III trådte Mikkelsen ind som erhvervsminister og tog orlov for Folketinget, da derefter gav plads til Jerkel.
Den 15. december 2016 overtog hun hans plads.

Da Jerkel kom i Folketinget overtog hun ordførerskaber for sundhed og forebyggelse, uddannelse og forskning og ældre og psykiatri.
Den 21. juni 2018 forlod Brian Mikkelsen politik, fordi han skulle være direktør for Dansk Erhverv, og den 22. juni 2018 blev Jerkel ordinært medlem af Folketinget. Ved Folketingsvalget 2019 og Folketingsvalget 2022 opnåede Jerkel genvalg.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Folketingsmedlemmer i 2010'erne
Folketingsmedlemmer i 2020'erne
Nuværende folketingsmedlemmer fra Det Konservative Folkeparti
Regionsrådsmedlemmer fra Det Konservative Folkeparti
Kommunalbestyrelsesmedlemmer fra Det Konservative Folkeparti
Viceborgmestre fra Det Konservative Folkeparti

Brigitte Klintskov Jerkel


The bearded barbet (Lybius dubius) is an African barbet. Barbets are  birds with a worldwide tropical distribution, although New World and Old World barbets are placed in different families. The barbets get their name from the bristles which fringe their heavy bills.

Taxonomy
The bearded barbet was formally described in 1788 by the German naturalist Johann Friedrich Gmelin in his revised and expanded edition of Carl Linnaeus's Systema Naturae. He placed it with the puffbirds in the genus Bucco and coined the binomial name Bucco dubius. The specific epithet is Latin meaning "doubtful" or "dubious". John Latham had earlier included the species in his work A General Synopsis of Birds and had written "This bird inhabits the Coast of Barbary, and if of doubtful genus". Both Gmelin and Latham based their description on "Le Barbican" that had been described and illustrated in 1780 by the French polymath Comte de Buffon. The bearded barbet is now placed with 12 other barbets in the genus Lybius that was introduced in 1783 by the French naturalist Johann Hermann. The species is monotypic: no subspecies are recognised.

Description
This is a conspicuous, large barbet at  in overall length. It is fairly plump, with a short neck, large head and a shortish tail. The adult has a black crown, back, tail and breast band. The throat and belly are red and there is a yellow eye patch. The rump is white. The massive bill is very thick and yellow, and the well developed clump of bristles at its base give the species its name. Sexes are similar. The call is a growling .

Distribution and habitat
The bearded barbet is a common resident breeder in tropical west Africa. It is an arboreal species of gardens and wooded country which eats fruit, although the young are fed on insects. It is found in well-wooded areas with plentiful fig trees. It will enter gardens for fruit.

Behaviour
The bearded barbet forms social groups of 4-5 birds and pairs or groups roost together in a tree cavity. It nests in a tree hole, laying 2 white eggs.

Gallery

References

bearded barbet
Birds of West Africa
bearded barbet
bearded barbet
Taxobox binomials not recognized by IUCN

Bearded barbet


Barrio Jardín es un barrio ubicado en la ciudad de Córdoba, en Argentina. Se encuentra en la zona sur, a cinco minutos del Centro y cuenta con un total de 65 manzanas.

Sus límites oficiales son al sur con la avenida Elías Yofre, al norte con avenida Cruz Roja Argentina, al oeste con avenida Ciudad de Valparaíso y este con la avenida Pablo Ricchieri.

También limita con la emblemática Ciudad Universitaria, motivo por el cual habitan gran cantidad de estudiantes de distintos puntos del país.

Al sur del barrio, se encuentra el Hipódromo de la ciudad, perteneciente al Jockey Club Córdoba.

Popularmente, se dice que el Club Atlético Talleres, es la entidad deportiva del Barrio Jardín, aunque las instalaciones se ubiquen en Barrio Jardín Espinoza, al igual que el Córdoba Athletic Club.

Dentro del barrio, a su vez, se encuentra el barrio privado "Casonas del Sur" perteneciente al grupo Edisur.

Además cuenta con un importante centro comercial llamado "Paseo del Jockey" que promete seguir expandiéndose.

Transporte
Las líneas de colectivos que unen el barrio y alrededores con otros sectores de la ciudad son:

Referencias
 Nomenclador Cartográfico 2010/2011. 27° edición. Comercio y Justicia Editores.

Jar

Barrio Jardín (Córdoba)


Paula Marosi, née le  à Budapest et morte le  dans la même ville, est une escrimeuse hongroise.

Carrière
Elle dispute les Jeux olympiques d'été de 1964 et de 1968, remportant successivement la médaille d'or et la médaille d'argent en fleuret par équipes. Elle obtient également la médaille d'or en fleuret par équipes aux  Championnats du monde d'escrime 1962 et la médaille d'argent dans la même discipline aux  Championnats du monde d'escrime 1966.

Famille
Elle est la sœur de l'escrimeur József Marosi et l'ex-femme de l'athlète Ödön Földessy.

Palmarès
 Jeux olympiques d'été
  Médaille d'or par équipes aux Jeux olympiques d'été de 1964 à Tokyo
  Médaille d'argent par équipes aux Jeux olympiques d'été de 1968 à Mexico
 Championnats du monde
  Médaille d'or par équipes aux championnats du monde 1962 à Buenos Aires
  Médaille d'argent par équipes aux championnats du monde 1966 à Moscou

Notes et références

Liens externes

Naissance en novembre 1936
Naissance à Budapest
Fleurettiste hongroise
Championne du monde d'escrime
Escrimeuse aux Jeux olympiques d'été de 1964
Escrimeuse aux Jeux olympiques d'été de 1968
Médaillée d'argent olympique hongroise
Championne olympique hongroise
Championne olympique d'escrime
Décès à 85 ans
Décès à Budapest
Décès en mars 2022

Paula Marosi


En vivo en el Monumental es el cuarto álbum en directo oficial de la banda chilena Inti-Illimani, grabado en 1997 en el Teatro Monumental de Santiago, en un concierto como celebración del trigésimo aniversario del grupo. Fue publicado el mismo año por el sello discográfico italiano CGD. En Chile aparecería un VHS que incluye la grabación del concierto con temas adicionales.

Tres de las canciones del álbum (Mulata, El Mercado Testaccio y Lady Chicheri) se volverán a utilizar en el disco doble de 2001 Antología en vivo.

Lista de canciones

Créditos
 Inti-Illimani
Max Berrú
Jorge Coulón
Marcelo Coulón
Horacio Durán
Horacio Salinas
José Seves
Efren Viera
Pedro Villagra

Referencias

Álbumes de 1997
Álbumes en vivo de Inti-Illimani
Álbumes en español

En vivo en el Monumental