Gordon Norrie (født 6. maj 1855 i Helsingør, død 11. oktober 1941) var en dansk militærlæge og medicinhistoriker.

Norrie blev cand. med. 1880 og studerede øjensygdomme specielt. Han blev reservelæge ved Garnisons sygehus 1882—83, korpslæge 1891, overlæge 1907, stabslæge 1911—20. Han ledede Garnisons sygehus øjenklinik 1894—1911, var dettes chef 1911—20 og var formand for Militærlægeforeningen 1913—18. Norrie var tillige dekanatssekretær i Sundhedskollegiet 1901—09 og næstformand for Sundhedsstyrelsen 1909. Som forfatter af medicinhistoriske arbejder har Norrie været meget flittig. Okulister og Oftalmologer i gamle Dage (1893) blev grundlæggende for studiet af landefareriet i Danmark, og i Georg Heuermann 1723—68 (1891) henledte han opmærksomheden på en mand, der i mangt og meget havde været forud for sin tid. I en mængde artikler har Norrie behandlet fakultetsspørgsmål, for eksempel jødernes kamp for adgangen til universitetet og den medicinske doktorgrad (1892), jordemodervæsenets udvikling før Jordemoderkommissionen af 1714 (1895), Jus practicandi og mange andre. Hans bidrag til landets medicinske institutionshistorie (Sundhedskollegiet, de militære sygehuse, Københavns Hospitaler, Garnisons sygehus etc.) har blivende betydning som kildeskrifter, navnlig Københavns Garnisonssygehus 1818—1918 (1918) og Kirurgisk Akademis Historie (3 bind, 1896, 1923). Af et par populære arbejder Vore Børns Øjne, 1894, og Hvad Doktoren fortalte Jens om, hvordan han skulde holde sig rask i Tjenesten (2. oplag 1894) er det sidstnævnte oversat til svensk og af regeringen uddelt i stor mængde til soldaterne. Norrie afgik fra Sundhedsstyrelsen 1927. Han blev formand for Dansk medicinsk-historisk Selskab 1928 og Dr. med. h. c. ved Københavns Universitet 1929.

Kilder

Eksterne henvisninger

Militærlæger
Læger fra Danmark
Medicinhistorikere fra Danmark
Æresdoktorer ved Københavns Universitet
Faglitterære forfattere fra Danmark
Dansksprogede forfattere fra Danmark
Danskere i 1800-tallet
Danskere i 1900-tallet
Personer fra Helsingør

Gordon Norrie


Događaji

Rođenja

Smrti
 9. travnja – Zenon, bizantski car (* o. 425.)

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

491.


New Year's is a colloquial term with unclear definition and may refer to:

 New Year, the beginning of the calendar year
 New Year's Eve, the last day of the Gregorian calendar year
 Hogmanay, Scottish celebration of New Year
 New Year's Day, the first day of the year in the Gregorian calendar

See also
 New Year's Day (disambiguation)
 New Year (disambiguation)
 Happy New Year (disambiguation)
 Up Helly Aa
 New Year's resolution
 Christmas and holiday season

New Year's


Dansk Kiropraktor Forening (DKF) er stiftet i 1925 og har i dag næsten 900 medlemmer, som alle er kiropraktorer eller under uddannelse til kiropraktor. Foreningen er medlem af Akademikerne (tidligere Akademikernes Centralorganisation (AC)).

Ved DKF's årsmøde 2015  den 14. november i København fejrer man  DKF's 90 års jubilæum.

Eksterne kilder/henvisninger

Foreningens websted

Fagforbund under AC

Dansk Kiropraktor Forening


Kapela Kristovog raspeća je rimokatolička građevina u gradu Pregradi zaštićeno kulturno dobro.

Opis dobra
Grobljanska kapela Kristova Raspeća nalazi se na mjesnom groblju u Pregradi smještenom na blagoj uzvisini na istočnoj obali potoka Kosteljine. Gradnja kapele dovršena je oko 1880. g. Tlocrtno ima oblik kvadrata, a sastoji se od ulaznog natkritog trijema i unutrašnje prostorije za ispraćaj pokojnika. Kapela je arhitektonski oblikovana u duhu povijesnih stilova neogotičkog izraza, što je naročito vidljivo na natkritom ulaznom trijemu, koji se prema zapadu otvara s tri šiljasta neogotička luka. Iznad središnjeg, najvišeg luka uzdiže se zvonik na preslicu, rijedak u ovim krajevima. Na prednjoj strani preslice nalazi se polukružno zaključena niša u kojoj je raspelo.

Zaštita
Pod oznakom Z-4663 zavedena je kao nepokretno kulturno dobro - pojedinačno, pravnog statusa zaštićena kulturnog dobra, klasificirano kao "sakralna graditeljska baština".

Izvori

Zaštićene sakralne građevine u Krapinsko-zagorskoj županiji
Građevine u Pregradi
Katoličke crkve u Hrvatskoj

Kapela Kristovog raspeća (Pregrada)


NGC 6612 je kompaktna galaktika u zviježđu Liri.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

  Hartmut Frommert: Revidirani Novi opći katalog
  Izvangalaktička baza podataka NASA-e i IPAC-a
  Astronomska baza podataka SIMBAD
   VizieR
 DSS-ova slika NGC 6612
  Auke Slotegraaf: NGC 6612 Deep Sky Observer's Companion
   DSO-tražilica
  Courtney Seligman: Objekti Novog općeg kataloga: NGC 6600 - 6649

6612

NGC 6612


Rothmannia octomera es una especie de pequeño árbol de la familia de las rubiáceas. Se encuentra en África.

Descripción
Es un arbusto o árbol pequeño, que alcanza un tamaño de 7 metros de altura. Tiene la flores con el tubo de la corola de color verde brillante, dentro de los lóbulos de color blanco y la parte trasera de color verde brillante y blanco cremoso. Los frutos verdes con motas verdes pálidas.

Distribución
Se distribuye en África por Angola, Camerún, Congo y Gabón.

Taxonomía
Rothmannia octomera fue descrita por (Hook.) Fagerl. y publicado en Arkiv för Botanik utgivet av K. Svenska Vetenskapsakademien 30A, 7: 39, en el año 1943.
Etimología
octomera: epíteto ocho lados.

Sinonimia
Gardenia octomera Hook. basónimo
Randia cunliffeae Wernham
Randia galtonii Wernham
Randia octomera (Hook.) Hook.f.

Referencias

octomera
Flora de África tropical
Plantas descritas en 1943
Plantas descritas por Hooker
Plantas descritas por Fagerlind

Rothmannia octomera


A 19.ª etapa do Tour de France de 2022 teve lugar a 22 de julho de 2022 entre Castelnau-Magnoac e Cahors sobre um percurso de 188,3 km. O vencedor foi o francês Christophe Laporte do Jumbo-Visma e o dinamarquês Jonas Vingegaard manteve a liderança.

Classificação da etapa

Classificações ao final da etapa

Classificação geral (Maillot Jaune)

Classificação por pontos (Maillot Vert)

Classificação da montanha (Maillot à Pois Rouges)

Classificação do melhor jovem (Maillot Blanc)

Classificação por equipas (Classement par Équipe)

Abandonos
Enric Mas não tomou a saída depois de ter dado positivo em COVID-19.

Referências

Ligações externas

 Página oficial

Etapas do Tour de France de 2022

19.ª etapa do Tour de France de 2022


Zygopetalinae, podtribus kaćunovki smješten u tribus Cymbidieae, dio potporodice Epidendroideae. Postoji 38
 priznatih rodova; trajnice.

Rodovi

 Zygopetalum  Hook. (12 spp.)
 Cryptarrhena  R. Br. (2 spp.)
 Dichaea  Lindl. (131 spp.)
 Benzingia  Dodson (11 spp.)
 Chaubardiella  Garay (8 spp.)
 Stenia  Lindl. (23 spp.)
 Huntleya  Bateman ex Lindl. (15 spp.)
 Kefersteinia  Rchb. fil. (60 spp.)
 xAckersteinia  Neudecker (0 sp.)
 Stenotyla  Dressler (8 spp.)
 Cochleanthes  Raf. (1 sp.)
 Warszewiczella  Rchb. fil. (10 spp.)
 Pescatoria  Rchb. fil. (22 spp.)
 Euryblema  Dressler (2 spp.)
 Chondroscaphe  (Dressler) Senghas & Gerlach (14 spp.)
 Daiotyla  Dressler (5 spp.)
 Echinorhyncha  Dressler (5 spp.)
 Aetheorhyncha  Dressler (1 sp.)
 Ixyophora  Dressler (8 spp.)
 Chondrorhyncha  Lindl. (7 spp.)
 Pridgeonia  Pupulin (1 sp.)
 Cheiradenia  Lindl. (1 sp.)
 Warreella  Schltr. (2 spp.)
 Warreopsis  Garay (4 spp.)
 Vargasiella  C. Schweinf. (3 spp.)
 Warrea  Lindl. (3 spp.)
 Otostylis  Schltr. (2 spp.)
 Paradisanthus  Rchb. fil. (4 spp.)
 Hoehneella  Ruschi (2 spp.)
 Koellensteinia  Rchb. fil. (19 spp.)
 Galeottia  A. Rich. (12 spp.)
 Batemannia  Lindl. (5 spp.)
 Zygosepalum  Rchb. fil. (8 spp.)
 Chaubardia  Rchb. fil. (3 spp.)
 Neogardneria  Schltr. (1 sp.)
 Aganisia  Lindl. (4 spp.)
 Promenaea  Lindl. (19 spp.)
 Pabstia  Garay (6 spp.)

Izvori

Cymbidieae

Zygopetalinae


An Uleiorchis ulei in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Célestin Alfred Cogniaux, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Osvaldo Handro. An Uleiorchis ulei in nahilalakip ha genus nga Uleiorchis, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Uleiorchis

Uleiorchis ulei


Meriç ile şu maddeler kastedilmiş olabilir:

Coğrafya
 Meriç, Türkiye ile Yunanistan arasındaki sınırın bir kısmını çizen nehir
 Meriç, Edirne, Edirne'nin bir ilçesi
 Meriç, Hasköy, Bulgaristan'da Hasköy'ün bir belediyesi
 Evros ya da Meriç, Yunanistan'da bir il

Kişiler
 Meriç (şarkıcı), Türk şarkıcı
 Nezihe Meriç (1925 - 2009), Türk yazar
 Hüseyin Cemil Meriç (1916 - 1987), Türk yazar, filozof ve mütercim

Meriç (anlam ayrımı)


The Akosombo Dam, also known as the Volta Dam, is a hydroelectric dam on the Volta River in southeastern Ghana in the Akosombo gorge and part of the Volta River Authority. The construction of the dam flooded part of the Volta River Basin and led to the subsequent creation of Lake Volta. Lake Volta is the largest man-made lake in the world by surface area. It covers , which is 3.6% of Ghana's land area. With a volume of 148 cubic kilometers, Lake Volta is the world's third largest man-made lake by volume; the largest being Lake Kariba which contains 185 cubic kilometers of water.

The primary purpose of the Akosombo Dam was to provide electricity for the aluminium industry. The Akosombo Dam was called "the largest single investment in the economic development plans of Ghana." The dam is significant for providing the majority of both Togo and Benin's electricity, although the construction of the Adjarala Dam (on Togo's Mono River) hopes to reduce these countries' reliance on imported electricity. The dam's original electrical output was , which was upgraded to  in a retrofit project that was completed in 2006.

The flooding that created the Lake Volta reservoir displaced many people and had a significant impact on the local environment, including seismic activity that led to coastal erosion; a changed hydrology caused microclimatic changes with less rain and higher temperatures. The soil surrounding the lake is less fertile than the soil under it, and heavy agricultural use has required the use of fertilizers, which in turn has led to eutrophication, which caused, among others, the explosive growth of an invasive weed that renders water navigation and transportation difficult, and form a habitat for the vectors of water-borne illnesses such as bilharzia, river blindness and malaria. Resettlement of the displaced inhabitants proved complex and in some cases unsuccessful; traditional farming practices disappeared and poverty increased.

Design
The dam was conceived in 1915 by geologist Albert Kitson, but no plans were drawn until the 1940s. The development of the Volta River Basin was proposed in 1949, but because funds were insufficient, the American company Volta Aluminum Company (Valco) lent money to Ghana so that the dam could be constructed. President Kwame Nkrumah adopted the Volta River hydropower project.

The dam is  long and  high, comprising a high rock-fill embankment dam. It has a base width of  and a structural volume of . The reservoir created by the dam, Lake Volta, has a capacity of  and a surface area of . The lake is  long. Maximum lake level is  and minimum is . On the east side of the dam are two adjacent spillways that can discharge about  of water. Each spillway contains six -wide and -tall steel floodgates.

The dam's power plant contains six  Francis turbines. Each turbine is supplied with water via a  long and  diameter penstock with a maximum of  of hydraulic head afforded.

The final proposal outlined the building of an aluminum smelter at Tema, a dam constructed at Akosombo to power the smelter, and a network of power lines installed through southern Ghana.  The aluminum smelter was expected to eventually provide the revenue necessary for establishing local bauxite mining and refining, which would allow aluminum production without importing foreign alumina.  Development of the aluminum industry within Ghana was dependent upon the proposed hydroelectric power. The proposed project's aluminum smelter was overseen by the American company Kaiser Aluminum and is operated by Valco. The smelter received its financial investment from Valco shareholders, with the support of the Export-Import Bank of the United States. However, Valco did not invest without first requiring insurances from Ghana's government, such as company exemptions from taxes on trade and discounted purchases of electricity. The estimated total cost of the project was $258 million.

Construction

In May 1960, the Ghana government called for tenders for construction of the hydroelectric dam. In 1961, an Italian consortium, Impregilo which had just completed the Kariba Dam, won the contract. In 1961, the Volta River Authority (VRA) was established by Ghana's Parliament through the passage of the Volta River Development Act. The VRA's fundamental operations were structured by six Board members and Nkrumah as chairman. The VRA's primary task is to manage the development of the Volta River Basin, which included the construction and supervision of the dam, the power station and the power transmission network. The VRA is responsible for the reservoir impounded by the dam, fishing within the lake, lake transportation and communication, and the welfare of those surrounding the lake.

The dam was built between 1961 and 1965. Its development was undertaken by the Ghanaian government and funded 25% by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development of the World Bank, the United States, and the United Kingdom. Impreglio carried out the dredging of the river bed and dewatering of the channel, and completed the dam a month earlier than scheduled despite flooding of the Volta River in 1963 which delayed work over three months. Between 1961 and 1966, 28 workers of Impregilo died during the construction of the dam. Memorials in Akosombo township and St. Barbara Catholic Church have been put up in their honor.

The construction of the Akosombo Dam resulted in the flooding of part of the Volta River Basin and its upstream fields, and in the creation of Lake Volta which covers 3.6% of Ghana's total land area. Lake Volta was formed between 1962 and 1966 and necessitated the relocation of about 80,000 people, who represented 1% of the population. People of 700 villages were relocated into 52 resettlement villages two years prior to the dam's completion; the resettlement program was under the direction of the VRA. Two percent of the resettlement population were riparian fishers, and most were subsistence farmers. The Eastern Region of Ghana and the populations incorporated within its districts were most subject to the project's effects.

Power generation
The dam provides electricity to Ghana and its neighboring West African countries, including Togo and Benin. Initially 20% of Akosombo Dam's electric output (serving 70% of national demand) was provided to Ghanaians in the form of electricity, the remaining 80% was generated for Valco. The Ghana government was compelled, by contract, to pay for over 50% of the cost of Akosombo's construction, but the country was allowed only 20% of the power generated. Some commentators are concerned that this is an example of neocolonialism. In recent years the production from the Valco plant has declined with the vast majority of additional capacity in Akosombo used to service growing domestic demand.

Initially, the dam's power production capabilities greatly overreached the actual demand; while, the demand since the dam's inception has resulted in the doubling of hydropower production. Ghana's industrial and economic expansion triggered a higher demand for power, beyond the Akosombo's power plant capabilities. By 1981, a smaller dam was built at Kpong, downstream from Akosombo, and further upgrades to Akosombo have become necessary for maintaining hydropower output.

Increasing demands for power exceed what can be provided by the current infrastructure. Power demands, along with unforeseen environmental trends, have resulted in rolling blackouts and major power outages. An overall trend of lower lake levels has been observed, sometimes below the requirement for operation of the dam.

In the beginning of 2007, concerns were expressed over the electricity supply from the dam because of low water levels in the Lake Volta reservoir. During the latter half of 2007, much of this concern was abated when heavy rain fell in the catchment area of Volta River. In 2010, the highest-ever water level was recorded at the dam. This necessitated the opening of the flood gates at a reservoir elevation of , and for several weeks, water was spilled from the lake, causing some flooding downstream.

Impacts

The Akosombo Dam benefited some industrial and economic activities from the addition of lake transportation, increased fishing, new farming activities along the shoreline, and tourism.

Biological habitat

In the time following the construction of the dam, there has been a steady decline in agricultural productivity along the lake and the associated tributaries. The land surrounding Lake Volta is not nearly as fertile as the formerly cultivated land residing underneath the lake, and heavy agricultural activity has since exhausted the already inadequate soils.  Downstream agricultural systems are losing soil fertility without the periodic floods that brought nutrients to the soil before the natural river flow was halted by the dam. The growth of commercially intensive agriculture has produced a rise in fertilizer run-off into the river. This, along with run-off from nearby cattle stocks and sewage pollution, has caused eutrophication of the river waters. The nutrient enrichment, in combination with the low water movement, has allowed for the invasion of aquatic weeds (Ceratophyllum). These weeds have become a formidable challenge to water navigation and transportation.

Human welfare
The presence of aquatic weed along the lake and within the tributaries has resulted in even greater detriment to local human health. The weeds provide the necessary habitat for black-fly, mosquitoes and snails, which are the vectors of water-borne illnesses such as bilharzia, river blindness and malaria. Since the installation of the dam, these diseases have increased remarkably.  In particular, resettlement villages have shown an increase in disease prevalence since the establishment of Lake Volta, and a village's likelihood of infection corresponds to its proximity to the lake. Children and fishermen have been especially hard hit by this rise of disease prevalence. Additionally, the degradation of aquatic habitat has resulted in the decline of shrimp and clam populations. The physical health of local communities has been diminished from this loss of shellfish populations, as they provided an essential source of dietary protein. Likewise, the rural and industrial economies have experienced the financial losses associated with the decimation of river aquaculture.

Increased human migration within the area has been driven by poverty and unfavorable resettlement conditions. This migration enabled the contraction of HIV and has since led to its heightened prevalence within Volta Basin communities. The districts of Manya Krobo and Yilo Krobo, which lie within the southwest portion of the Volta Basin, are predominantly indigenous communities that have attained a disproportionate prevalence of HIV. The situation underlines the strength of the local factors upon these districts.  Commercial sex work was established in response to the thousands of male workers that were in the area for building the dam. Ten percent of the child-bearing females from these two districts migrated out of their districts during this time. In 1986, "90% of AIDS victims in Ghana were women, and 96% of them had recently lived outside the country".

Socioeconomics
The loss of land experienced by the 80,000 people forcibly relocated meant the loss of their primary economic activities from fishing and agriculture, loss of their homes, loss of their family grave sites, loss of community stability, and the eventual loss of important social values. The resettlement program demonstrated the social complexities involved in establishing "socially cohesive and integrated" communities. Insufficient planning resulted in the relocation of communities into areas that were not capable of providing for their former livelihoods and traditions. The loss of the naturally fertile soils beneath Lake Volta essentially led to the loss of traditional farming practices. The poor living conditions provided within the resettlement villages has been demonstrated by population reductions since resettlement.  One resettlement village in particular experienced a greater than 50% population reduction in the 23 years following relocation. Increased economic risks and experiences of poverty are associated with those communities most impacted by the Volta River's development. The extensive human migration and degradation of natural resources within the Volta-basin area, are the products of poverty in conjunction with population pressure.

Physical environment
Reservoir-induced seismicity has been recorded because of the crustal re-adjustments from the added weight of the water within Lake Volta. There is an eastward shift of the river's mouth from the changes to the river's delta, and this has led to continuing coastal erosion. The changes in the river hydrology have altered the local heat budget which has caused microclimatic changes such as decreasing rain and higher mean monthly temperatures. All of these larger scale environmental impacts will all further compound the problems surrounding disruptions to local economic activities and associated, difficult human welfare conditions. A case study by the International Federation of Surveyors has indicated that the dam has had a significant impact on the shoreline erosion of the barrier separating the Keta Lagoon from the sea. Dr. Isaac Boateng has calculated the reduction of fluvial sediment as being from 71 million cubic metres per year to as little as 7 million cubic metres per year.

Spillage
Until 2023, the last time Akosombo dam community experienced flooding as a result of controlled spillage of the dam was in 2010.

On September 15th 2023, the Volta River Authority (VRA) initiated a controlled spillage of water from the Akosombo and Kpong dams situated in the Eastern Region. This controlled spillage led to flooding in communities located along the lower Volta Basin leading to power interruptions. Many victims lost their belongings and livelihood due to the floods.  The losses include farmlands, houses and properties which were destroyed by the floods.  "My entire farm is under the water and so is my house. I was only able to take my clothes. It took me about 14 years to build this house - there is nowhere to go, there is no other land to build on," according to one victim.

Communities impacted by the flood includes; the districts of North, Central, and South Tongu in the Volta Region, as well as the Asuogyaman District in the Eastern Region. Large portions of Tefle, Wume, Sokpoe, and other riverbank communities have also been affected by the floods, and at least 500 people are now without a place to live. Other localities, such as Alikekope, Agorme, and Agbave, have completely disappeared.

According to the BBC News, the cause of the flood was the heavy rainfall experienced in Ghana during 2023 leading to an increased volume of water in the two dams which in turn led to the Volta River Authority's initiation of controlled spillage of the dam in September 2023.

See also

Adomi Bridge
Bui Dam

Notes

References

External links

 Video documentary on the history of the dam. Published by the Volta River Authority (2013)
 Ghana Web – History of The Dam
 Volta River Project economics
 University of Ghana
 History of Akosombo dam
 VRA honours Italy, contractors of Akosombo, Kpong dams

Dams in Ghana
Lake Volta
Dams on the Volta River
Volta River Authority
Dams completed in 1965
1965 establishments in Ghana
Eastern Region (Ghana)
Dams in Africa

Akosombo Dam


Western European Time (WET, UTC±00:00) is a time zone covering parts of western Europe and consists of countries using UTC±00:00 (also known as Greenwich Mean Time, abbreviated GMT). It is one of the three standard time zones in the European Union along with Central European Time and Eastern European Time.

The following Western European countries and regions use UTC±00:00 in winter months:

Portugal, since 1912 with pauses (except Azores, UTC−01:00)
United Kingdom and Crown Dependencies, since 1847 in England, Scotland, Wales, the Channel Islands, and the Isle of Man, and since 1916 in Northern Ireland, with pauses
Ireland, since 1916, except between 1968 and 1971
Canary Islands, since 1946 (rest of Spain is CET, UTC+01:00)
Faroe Islands, since 1908
 North Eastern Greenland (Danmarkshavn and surrounding area)
Iceland, since 1968, without summer time changes

All the above countries except Iceland implement daylight saving time in summer (from the last Sunday in March to the last Sunday in October each year), switching to Western European Summer Time (WEST, UTC+01:00), which is one hour ahead of WET. WEST is called British Summer Time in the UK and is legally defined as Irish Standard Time in Ireland.

The nominal span of the UTC±00:00 time zone is 7.5°E to 7.5°W (0° ± 7.5°), but does not include the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, France, Gibraltar or Spain (except Canary Islands) which use Central European Time (CET) even though these are mostly or completely west of 7.5°E. Conversely, Iceland and eastern Greenland use UTC±00:00 although both are west of 7.5°W. In September 2013, a Spanish parliamentary committee recommended switching to UTC±00:00.

Historical uses
A slight variation of UTC±00:00, based until 1911 on the Paris Meridian, was used in:

Andorra: 1901–1946
Belgium: 1892–1914 (without daylight saving time) and 1919–1940 (with daylight saving time)
France: 1911–1940 and 1944–1945
Gibraltar: 1880–1957
Luxembourg: 1918–1940
Monaco: 1911–1945

Until the Second World War, France used UTC±00:00. However, the German occupation switched France to German time, and it has remained in CET since then. Two other occupied territories, Belgium and the Netherlands, did the same, and Spain also switched to CET in solidarity with Germany under the orders of General Franco.

In the United Kingdom, from 1940 to 1945 British Summer Time (BST=CET) was used in winters, and from 1941 to 1945 and again in 1947, British Double Summer Time (BDST=CEST) was used in summers. Between 18 February 1968 and 31 October 1971, BST was used all year round.

In Ireland, from 1940 to 1946 Irish Summer Time (IST=CET) was used all year round, with no 'double' summer time akin to that in the United Kingdom. Between 18 February 1968 and 31 October 1971, Irish Standard Time was used all year round.

In Portugal, CET was used in the mainland from 1966 to 1976 and from 1992 to 1996. The autonomous region of the Azores used WET from 1992 to 1993.

Anomalies

Regions located outside UTC longitudes
Located west of 22°30′ W ("physical" UTC−2)

 Western parts of Iceland

Located west of 7°30′ W ("physical" UTC-1)
 Most of Iceland
 Mykines, Faroe Islands
 Western Ireland
 Western Portugal
 Madeira islands
 Canary Islands
 North-eastern Greenland
 Western parts of Northern Ireland and Scotland

Areas located within UTC+00:00 longitudes using other time zones
These areas are actually located between 7°30′E and 7°30′W (nominally UTC+0) but use UTC+01:00 (Central European Time, nominally for longitudes between 7°30′E and 22°30′E):

All of
 Andorra
 Belgium
 Luxembourg
 Monaco
 Netherlands

and most of
 France
 Spain
and minor parts of other countries.

References

Time zones
Time in Europe
Geography of Europe

de:Westeurop%C3%A4ische_Zeit

Western European Time


Ice cream යනු පැණිරස කළ ශීත කළ ආහාරයකි, එය සාමාන්‍යයෙන් අතුරුපසක් හෝ අතුරුපසක් ලෙස අනුභව කෙරේ.  එය කිරි හෝ ක්‍රීම් වලින් සාදා ගත හැකි අතර රසකාරකයක්, සීනි හෝ විකල්පයක් සහ කොකෝවා හෝ වැනිලා වැනි කුළුබඩුවක් හෝ ස්ට්‍රෝබෙරි හෝ පීච් වැනි පළතුරු වලින් රස කළ හැකිය.  රස කළ ක්‍රීම් පදනමක් සහ දියර නයිට්‍රජන් එකට මිශ්‍ර කිරීමෙන් ද එය සෑදිය හැකිය.  ස්ථායීකාරක වලට අමතරව සමහර විට වර්ණක එකතු වේ.  මිශ්‍රණය කැටි කරන ජලයට පහළින් සිසිල් කර කලවම් කර වාතය අවකාශය ඇතුළත් කිරීමට සහ හඳුනාගත හැකි අයිස් ස්ඵටික සෑදීම වැළැක්වීමට.  මෙහි ප්‍රතිඵලය නම් ඉතා අඩු උෂ්ණත්වවලදී (2 ° C හෝ 35 ° F ට අඩු) ඝන වන අර්ධ ඝණ පෙන  එහි උෂ්ණත්වය වැඩි වන විට එය වඩාත් සංවේදී වේ.

Ice Cream


Ministerijalci (od lat. ministerialis što bi označavalo one koji nekoga poslužuju, ili djeluju prema nečijem nalogu) ili ministarijalni plemići su bili ljudi podignuti u Svetom Rimskom Carstvu njemačke narodnosti iz nižih staleža na važnije (u nekim slučajevima, najvažnije) službe. Ministerijalac (njem. Dienstmann) je morao pitati svojega patrona za dozvolu da se oženi (ili stupi u samostan), a dijelove imanja nije mogao davati kćerima u miraz ili prodavati. Život im je često bio ustrojen prema pravilima, nalik onima koja su vrijedila za svećenstvo.

Prvi spomen ministerijalaca kao posebnog socijalnog sloja nalazimo kod cara Konrada II (990-1039), koji ih tretira kao osobne kmetove, koji međutim obnašaju visoke vojne i administrativne službe i imaju visok socijalni status. Po takvom obrascu postupali su potom i knezovi i drugi visoki plemići, te je nakon stoljeća većina nižeg plemstva u Svetom Rimskom Carstvu dolazila iz redova ministerijalaca.

Neki su ministerijalci bili casati, "okućeni", te su upravljali nekim feudalnim dobrom i primali dio njegovog prihoda. Drugi su bili non-casati, te su primali naknadu bilo u fiksno dodijeljenom novčanom iznosu, bilo udjelom od nekog nezemljišnog poreza, poput mostarine ili lučkih carina.

Od 12. stoljeća počinje se govoriti o velikim ministarijalcima (ministeriales maiores), koji su imali vlastite vazale, i manjim ministerijalcima (ministeriales minores), koji su bili slični nižem plemstvu.

Ispočetka su ministerijalci imali položaj neslobodnih ljudi, i manji ugled od plemstva. Do kraja 12. stoljeća - s obzirom na to da su obnašali slične socijalne funkcije i imali slični imovinski status kao plemići, postala je podjela između ministerijalaca i pravog plemstva manje važna, a neki plemići su i samo prihvaćali položaj ministerijalaca, kako bi dobili snažniju zaštitu feudalnog patrona. S obzirom na to da je bilo pravilo da dijete iz braka dvoje roditelja različitoga statusa naslijedi status onog roditelja s nižim rangom, djeca iz brakova osoba iz ministerijalnog i plemićkog statusa su bili - ministerijalci. Međutim je s vremenom razlika u statusu bilo sve manje, osobito imajući u vidu da je ministerijalaca bilo i među najmoćnijim grofovima.

Mnoge obitelji ministerijalaca koji su obnašali manje važne službe postale su s vremenom, pak, bogatijim seljacima ili građanima.

Na području srednjovjekovne Ugarske i Hrvatske, status sličan ministerijalcima su imali predijalci i jobagioni.

Izvori

Plemstvo
Povijest Europe

Ministerijalci


Klapa Jadrija jedna je od najpopularnijih klapskih skupina u Hrvatskoj. Osnovana je 1974. godine u Šibeniku.

O klapi
Jedna od najuspješnijih hrvatskih klapa, spada u sam vrh klapskog pjevanja, uz bok klapama "Šibenik", Trogir" i "DC Vranjic".

Klapu Jadrija, koja nosi ime po popularnom šibenskom kupalištu, osnovali su Ivo Lakoš, Miće Friganović, Ante Šabić i (kasniji operni solist) Miro Belamarić. U danima najvećih uspjeha kao bas se isticao Capo Lovrić, koji se kasnije profesionalizirao kao operni pjevač u Njemačkoj. Klapa je počela pjevati i prije 1974. godine, ali nije službeno postojala. Zato službenim početkom smatraju tu godinu, jer su onda i otvorili žiro-račun da bi primati honorare za pjevanje na hotelskim terasama.

Od osnutka klapa je praktički, u istom sastavu. Promijenili su samo jednoga basa.

Klapa Jadrija je četverostruki pobjednik FDK Omiš; a ukupno su dobili osam festivalskih nagrada u 12 nastupa na tom prestižnom festivalu.

Klapa Jadrija je bila ambasador šibenske pisme i na dalekim morima. Dvaput su pjevali u Americi, jednom u Australiji … pjevali su na XIV. Zimskim olimpijskim igrama u Sarajevo 1984.Olimpijadi u Sarajevu kao predstavnici Dalmacije, na VIII. Mediteranskim igrama u Splitu 1979. i onima Bariju, Kao i na Igrama bez granica u Lignanu. Nastupali su i u Švicarskoj, Francuskoj, Italiji, Njemačkoj, Češkoj… Išli su i s košarkašima Šibenke u Berlin, na finale Kupa Koraća itd.

Klapa je izdala i tri albuma: Iz toverne pisma zvoni, 1981., Dida moj – 1984. i Dalmacijo sakrij suze – 1988.

Članovi Klape tjekom godina su bili: Ivo Lakoš, Miće Friganović, Ante Šabić, Miro Belamarić, Marijan Antulov, Igor Ninić, Ivica Lovrić, Željko Nakić, Vladimir Penović, Alfred Fredi Trojan, Goran Stošić, Vedranko Šikić, Ante Jelić, M. Kovač i Z. Čelar.

Jadrija
Glazba u Šibeniku

Klapa Jadrija


The Battle of Meissen (4 December 1759) was an Austrian victory over a smaller Prussian force during the Third Silesian War (part of the Seven Years' War). An Austrian force under the command of general Beck assaulted 3,500 Prussian troops under Diericke at Meissen, overwhelming them and driving the survivors across the Elbe. The Prussians lost 400 men in the action and 1,543 fell prisoner. Austrian losses were few, totalling only 72 killed and 115 wounded. The Austrians secured an important victory, which effectively kept their ally Saxony in the war.

Footnotes

References
 Szabo, Franz. The Seven Years War in Europe: 1756–1763. Routledge, 2013,  .

Battle of Meissen
Battles of the Seven Years' War
Battles involving Austria
Battles involving Prussia
1759 in the Holy Roman Empire
18th century in Saxony
Battles in Saxony
Battles of the Silesian Wars

Battle of Meissen


Fendi () is an Italian luxury fashion house producing fur, ready-to-wear, leather goods, shoes, fragrances, eyewear, timepieces and accessories. Founded in Rome in 1925, Fendi is known for its fur, fur accessories, and leather goods.
Since 2001, Fendi has been part of the "Fashion & Leather Goods" division of the French group LVMH. Its headquarters are in Rome, in the Palazzo della Civiltà Italiana.

History

Early years
The house of Fendi was launched in 1925 by Adele and Edoardo Fendi (1904-1954) as a fur and leather shop in Via del Plebiscito, Rome. In 1932 Adele and Edoardo Fendi opened a boutique in via Piave; the shop became a popular destination for tourists in Rome.

In 1946, the five sisters Paola, Anna, Franca, Carla, and Alda joined the company in its second generation as a family-owned enterprise,  each owning 20 percent. Karl Lagerfeld joined Fendi in 1965 and became the creative director for the fur and women's ready-to-wear collections (launched in 1977).

In 1966, Lagerfeld created the company logo, a double F in a square, which would later be the subject of various reinterpretations. Also in 1966, Fendi presented its first high fashion collection, expanding its interests in the United States and Japan. In 1969, its first commercial line of fur was launched, and in the following years, cosmetics and men's accessories were released. In 1977, Fendi introduced clothing for the first time, its ready-to-wear collection.

1980s–1990s
In the 1980s, Fendi expanded its range with perfumes in 1985, as well as eyewear, jeans, and home furnishings in 1987.

In 1989, Fendi opened its first United States boutique in New York on 5th Avenue.

By 1994, fashion operations were responsible for 90 percent of firm's total revenue, of which 50 percent came from leather goods and accessories, 20 percent from apparel and 20 percent from furs. That year, Paola Fendi handed over the presidency of the company to her younger sister Carla. Silvia Venturini Fendi, daughter of Anna, also joined the fashion house in 1994 and has since been the artistic director for accessories and co-designer of the women's line alongside Lagerfeld; in 1997 she designed the Baguette Bag, an iconic model that beat all sales and notoriety records.

Sale of controlling share
Fendi was a family-controlled company until 1999, when Prada and LVMH, the world's biggest luxury goods group, joined to buy 51 percent of Fendi for $545 million; competitor Gucci lost out in the bidding process. Under the deal, Prada and LVMH were obligated to acquire any of the 49 percent of Fendi, should the sisters decide to sell. The label lost approximately 20 million euros in 2001 and again in 2002. In 2002, Prada agreed to sell its 25.5 percent stake to LVMH for $265 million. In 2002, LVMH acquired an additional 15.9 percent of the company. Carla Fendi, a member of the founding family, continued to act as chairwoman and a minority owner until 2008.

On 19 October 2007, Fendi chose the Great Wall of China to present its spring-summer collection and with 88 models, the first fashion show there.

In 2009, Silvia Venturini Fendi created the Peekaboo bag, achieving a success comparable to the Baguette Bag.

2010s
In 2015, Fendi celebrated fifty years of business with Karl Lagerfeld and organized its first haute couture fashion show dedicated to furs, Haute Fourrure, at the Théâtre des Champs-Élysées in Paris. Later the brand celebrated its 90th anniversary with a fashion show at the Trevi fountain in Rome and planned to move its headquarters to Palazzo della Civiltà Italiana, paying 2.8 million euros per annum to occupy the space; Fendi instead opened a hotel and its largest store at the location in 2016.

In 2017, Fendi released a customization shop in collaboration with e-commerce platform Farfetch for made-to-order handbag designs.

By 2018, Fendi crossed the 1 billion euro ($1.2 billion) threshold in annual sales and had 3,000 employees worldwide, including around 400 in specialist leather and fur ateliers in Italy, and operated a network of 215 stores.

Recent developments
In September 2020, English designer Kim Jones was announced as artistic director of Fendi's women's collection, formerly occupied by Lagerfeld. Under his leadership, Fendi collaborated on a clothing collections with Kim Kardashian West's shapewear brand Skims (2021) and Stefano Pilati (2023).

Other activities

Diffusion lines
In 1983, Fendi launched the Fendissime diffusion line of furs, ready-to-wear clothing and handbags, then designed by Silvia, Maria Teresa and Federica Fendi. From 1987 to 1992, Silvia Venturini Fendi served as the label's designer.

Other diffusion lines have included Fendi 365 and Fendi Country (later Fendi Jeans).

Fendi Kids
The Fendi Kids label made its debut in Spring/Summer 2011.

Fragrances
In 2010, Fendi launched a new fragrance – Fan di Fendi – before discontinuing its fragrances in 2015.

Eyewear
From 2013 until 2021, the company had a brand licensing agreement with Safilo for the design, production and worldwide distribution of Fendi sunglasses and optical frames.

In 2021, Fendi ended its partnership with Safilo and entered into an agreement with LVMH-owned Thelios to create, produce, and distribute its eyewear collection.

Fendi Casa
Fendi started its first line of home furnishings in 1987. Fendi Casa terminated its collaboration with licensee Luxury Living and instead partnered with Design Holding, jointly controlled by Investindustrial and The Carlyle Group, on creating Fashion Furniture Design (FF Design) to produce and distribute Fendi Casa.

Real estate
In 2016, Fendi collaborated with the interior designer Fanny Haim on the Fendi Château Residences, a 12-story beachfront condo in Surfside designed by the architecture firm Arquitectonica.

Artistic directors
After 2019 Karl Lagerfeld's direction (1965-2019), Silvia Venturini Fendi took over both the men's and women's collections. From September 2020, the women's collection was entrusted to Kim Jones, former stylist for the Dior men's collection, who was appointed artistic director of couture and womenswear. Silvia Venturini remains artistic director of accessories and menswear. Jones' debut collection was for Fall / Winter 2021/2022. In 2021 Delfina Delettrez Fendi, Silvia Venturini Fendi's daughter, was appointed artistic director of jewelry.

Cinema
Fendi has often collaborated with cinema; the maison has designed the clothes for Once Upon a Time in America, Evita and The Royal Tenenbaums.
Many famous film directors in the 1970s, including Luchino Visconti, Federico Fellini, Franco Zeffirelli, and Mauro Bolognini, chose Fendi furs for their characters. Fendi has also dressed Sophia Loren, Diana Ross, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, Soraya, and Liza Minnelli.

Campaigns
Lagerfeld himself was responsible for the photography of Fendi's ad campaigns before his death; since then, Fendi has worked with Nick Knight, Craig McDean and Steven Meisel.

Philanthropy
In 2013, Fendi pledged more than 2 million euros to sponsor projects, including a clean-up of the Quattro Fontane and the restoration of the Trevi Fountain in Rome, and held the company's 90th anniversary show over the fountain using a plexiglas floor. In 2018, Fendi signed a partnership with the Galleria Borghese to support the museum's exhibitions for the following three years.

In 2019, Fendi committed 2.5 million euros to restore the Temple of Venus and Roma, when it held its couture show at the site. By 2021, Fendi completed the temple's restoration.

Also in 2021, Fendi collaborated with a non-profit organization to create a 'charity project' which consisted of designing a kids' unisex T-shirt whose money would be devoted to realize the wishes of kids who suffer from serious sicknesses.

Controversy
Fendi sued Burlington in 1986 for selling counterfeit handbags, and filed a new lawsuit in 2006 after concluding the company was violating the injunction. In 2010, a U.S. Magistrate recommended that Burlington pay Fendi just over $5.6 million in damages, attorney's fees and costs to settle a dispute dating to 1986 over the alleged sale of counterfeit Fendi-branded leather goods. Burlington subsequently agreed to pay $10.05 million.

Also in 2010, Fendi reached a $2.5 million settlement with the former parent company of Filene's Basement to resolve counterfeiting claims.

References

External links

Fendi
Italian suit makers
LVMH brands
Fashion accessory brands
Haute couture
Luxury brands
High fashion brands
Clothing brands of Italy
Clothing retailers of Italy
Italian companies established in 1925
Eyewear brands of Italy
Jewellery retailers of Italy
Bags (fashion)
Perfume houses
Watch brands
Shoe companies of Italy
Watch manufacturing companies of Italy
Clothing companies established in 1925
Design companies established in 1925

Fendi


Torbalı, Türkiye'nin İzmir ilinin bir ilçesidir. İlçenin kuzeyinde Buca ve Kemalpaşa, doğusunda Bayındır ve Tire, güneyinde Selçuk, batısında Menderes ilçeleri bulunmaktadır. İlçede Akdeniz iklimi görülür. 2022 yılı nüfus sayımı sonuçlarına göre ilçede 207.840 kişi yaşamaktadır.

Tarihçe
İsmini antik çağın ünlü şehirlerinden biri olan Metropolis diğer adıyla Triyanna ya da Tripolisten aldığı rivayet edilen Torbalı, tarihin bilinen devirlerinden beri çeşitli uygarlıkların merkezi durumundadır.

Torbalı, Küçük Menderes havzasının verimli toprakları üzerine kurulmuştur. Ephesos (Selçuk), Smyrna (İzmir), Kolophon (Değirmendere), Nation (Ahmetbeyli) ve Nif (Kemalpaşa) antik kentleri arasında kalan bölgede, MÖ 3000 yıllarında ilk yerleşim gerçekleşmiştir.

Metropolis kentiyle birlikte yöreye gelişmiş, MÖ 7. yüzyılda Lydia zamanında en parlak çağını yaşamış, daha sonra da sırasıyla Neolitik, Kalkolitik, Tunç Çağları ile Frigya, Lydia, Pers, Roma ve Bizans dönemlerini, 1071-1317 tarihlerinde Selçuklular ve Aydınoğuları, daha sonraları Osmanlı dönemini yaşamıştır.

Torbalı'nın Türk egemenliğinde bir yönetim birimi statüsü kazanması 1390 yılında Yıldırım Beyazit'ın Şehzadesi Ertuğrul Bey'in vali olarak Aydın'a atanmasıyla başlamış, Torbalı o dönemde İzmir Sancağına bağlı bir yerleşim birimi olarak kayıtlara geçmiştir.

1425 yılından sonra ise Osmanlı yönetimi altına girmiştir.

Birinci Dünya Savaşı'nı müteakiben 15 Mayıs 1919 - 7 Eylül 1922 yılları arasında 40 aya yakın süre işgal altında kalan Torbalı, Kurtuluş Savaşı'nın kazanılması ve Cumhuriyetin ilanı ile birlikte İzmir'in Sancağı olarak kurulmuş, bundan sonra İzmir'e bağlı bir nahiye olmuştur.

Torbalı'nın 200 hanesinde 87'si, Yunan işgali sırasında, Aydın'dan çekilen Yunan kuvvetleri tarafından 1922 Eylül'ünde yakılmıştır ve yağma edilmiştir. Bu esnada 25 erkek ve kadın Yunanlarca öldürülmüş ve tüm işgal boyunca Torbalı merkezden 50'den fazla şahıs öldürülmüştür. Ayrıca çevre mıntıkadan toplanan 23 kişi de Torbalı Demiryolları hangarında Yunanlarca yakılarak öldürülmüştür.

Torbalı 26 Haziran 1926 tarih ve 387 sayılı Teşkilatı Mülkiye Kanunu ile, ilçe haline getirilmiş, 1927 yılında ise belediyelik olmuştur.

Coğrafya
Torbalı, İzmir'in güneydoğusunda yer alır. İl merkezine uzaklığı 45 km'dir. İlçenin kuzeyinde Buca ve Kemalpaşa, doğusunda Bayındır ve Tire, güneyinde Selçuk, batısında Menderes ilçeleri bulunmaktadır. İlçenin yüzölçümü 577 km²'dir. 60 mahallesi bulunmaktadır.

Nüfus

Ekonomi
İlçe ekonomisinde sanayi ve tarım çok önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Seracılık, sebzecilik ve hayvancılık ileri düzeydedir. Torbalı ilçesi 1989 yılından itibaren İzmir'in en büyük sanayi merkezine dönüşmüştür. Alfemo, Merinos, JTI gibi firmalar ilçede fabrika açmış, ayrıca Tukaş, Chevrolet, Dr Oetker ve Philsa firmaları ise merkezlerini bu ilçeye taşımışlardır. Sanayi üretiminin bölgede çoğalması ile daha önce tarım ve hayvancılık için kullanılan araziler yüzde binler ile ifade edilebilen değer artışları sayesinde sahiplerine büyük kazançlar sağlamıştır. Öncelikle ilçe nüfusu 10 yıllık bir süre içerisinde 24.000'den 140.000'lere tırmanmıştır. İlçe halkının yanı sıra İzmir ve diğer ilçelerden binlerce insan da bu kuruluşlarda çalışmaktadır.

2015 verilerine göre, "Ege'nin 100 büyük sanayi kuruluşu" listesindeki on beş şirket ile "Türkiye'nin en büyük 500 sanayi kuruluşu" listesindeki beş şirket Torbalı merkezlidir.

Yönetim

Belediye başkanları

Eğitim
İlçede 46 ilköğretim okulu, 9 ortaöğretim kurumu bulunmakta; 21.309 öğrencinin eğitim gördüğü bu okullarda 1.193 öğretmen görev yapmaktadır.

Altyapı

Sağlık
İlçede 1 devlet hastanesi, 2 özel hastane, 17 sağlık ocağı, 3 sağlık evi, 1 ana çocuk sağlığı merkezi, 1 verem savaş dispanseri hizmet vermektedir.

Ulaşım
Torbalı, İzmir'e 45 km uzunluğunda çift hatlı demiryolu ile bağlıdır. İzmir-Aydın Otoyolu karayolu ulaşımını hızlandırmıştır. Adnan Menderes Havalimanı'na ve Ege Serbest Bölgesi'ne 30 km uzaklıktadır. Karabel Geçidi üzerinden, Kemalpaşa-Ankara karayoluna bağlantısı vardır. Bu olanaklar, son yıllarda, ilçeyi sanayi yatırımları açısından önemli bir çekim noktası haline getirmiştir. Banliyö treni hattı İZBAN, 6 Şubat 2016'da Torbalı'ya uzatılmıştır.

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

 Torbalı Belediyesi
 T.C. Torbalı Kaymakamlığı

Torbalı


Ženski rukometni klub Vitez je bosanskohercegovački rukometni klub iz Viteza. Sjedište je u ul. Matija Gupca 7, Vitez. Predsjednik je Vječeslav Blaž. Klupske su boje bijela i plava. Postoji i muška sekcija, RK Vitez.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
Službene stranice
ŽRK Vitez

Hrvatski ženski rukometni klubovi u Bosni i Hercegovini
Šport u Vitezu

ŽRK Vitez


Pentatomoidele (Pentatomoidea) este o suprafamilie de insecte din ordinul hemipterelor. Au corpul puternic sclerotizat;  antenele de obicei cu 5 segmente (mai rar cu 4, rareori cu 3); pronotul de obicei cu 6 laturi, mezoscutelul mare, ajungând cel puțin la mijlocul abdomenului și uneori acoperă abdomenul întreg; picioarele cu 2 sau 3 segmente tarsale; ghearele cu pulvili; membrana hemielitrelor întotdeauna cu nervuri. Multe specii răspândesc un miros neplăcut, produs de o glandă mirositoare, care se deschide pe metatorace, aproape de baza picioarelor posterioare. Sunt insecte terestre, majoritatea fitofage, câteva micetofage sau secundar prădătoare. Pentatomoidele sunt foarte importante, cuprinzând multe specii dăunătoare plantelor cultivate.

Sistematica
Suprafamilia pentatomoidelor cuprinde circa 7000 specii, repartizate în următoarele 16  familii:
 Acanthosomatidae
  Canopidae
  Cydnidae
  Dinidoridae
  Lestoniidae
  Megarididae
  Parastrachiidae
  Pentatomidae
  Phloeidae
  Plataspididae
  Scutelleridae
  Tessaratomidae
  Thaumastellidae
  Thyreocoridae
  Urostylidae
  †Primipentatomidae

Referințe

Legături externe

Pentatomoide


تل شعير الشيخان مرقد الشيخ جبر من أقدم القرى الكردية القامشلي في سوريا، تقع بين القامشلي وعامودا وتبعد عن القامشلي 12 كم وقد اقتطع نظام البعث جزء من اراضيها ليمنحها للمستوطينين العرب يعمل سكانها في الزراعة و خاصة زراعة القمح و الشعير و العدس و مؤخرا الكمون و الكزبرة و اراضي القرية تزرع بعلا

قرى محافظة الحسكة

تل شعير


تشاندرا موهان جاين (بالهندية| चन्द्र मोहन जैन) ( ولد في 11 ديسمبر 1931 وتوفي في 19 يناير 1990)، معروف أيضا باسم أتشاريا راجنيش من العام 1960 وصاعداً، و باجوان شري راجنيش بين عامي 1970 و 1980، و أوشو منذ عام 1989. كان متصوفا هنديا، غورو ومعلما روحيا لديه أتباع من كل أنحاء العالم.

كان أستاذا في الفلسفة، سافر إلى جميع أنحاء الهند خلال عقد الستينات كمتحدث عام. انتقاداته الصريحة للاشتراكية، المهاتما غاندي و الأديان المنظمة أثارت الجدل حوله. ودعا إلى موقف أكثر انفتاحا تجاه العلاقات الجنسية، مما أكسبه لقب «معلم الجنس» في الصحافة الهندية ولاحقا العالمية.

و كذلك فهو لا يغضب من هذا اللقب بل يقول انه بلاي بوي روحي

كما انه يطلق علي نفسه زوربا البوذا (Zorba the Buddha ) و كان هذا هو كل اجتهاده في حياته ان يصل الي ان يكون زوربا البوذا أي الجمع بين الجانبين الجانب الروحي والمادي في الأنسان لتحقيق السعاده فهو يرى أن الفصل بين الجانبين هو اساس المعاناه ،فهو يقول ان وعي بوذا عال جدا ولكنه قاس وغير حيوي كفايه و محبة وحيوية زوربا تنقصها الوعي العالي لتتحكم بها جيدا وإذا اجتمعا الحيويه والوعي في شخص واحد يكون هذا هو الشخص المقدس فعلا

في عام 1970 استقر راجنيش لبعض الوقت في بومباي حيث أصبح معلما روحيا بين تلاميذه المعروفين بالسنياسيين الجدد. في أحاديث أعاد تفسير كتابات التقاليد الدينية، وكتابات الصوفيين والفلاسفة من مختلف أنحاء العالم. انتقل إلى بونه في عام 1974 حيث أنشأ أشرم (صومعة) استقطبت أعدادا متزايدة من الغربيين.

السجن

في منتصف عام 1981 انتقل راجنيش إلى الولايات المتحدة، حيث أنشأ أتباعه مجتمع متعمد (عرف لاحقا باسم راجنيشبورام) في أوريغون. في غضون عام دخلت البلدية في نزاعات مع سكان المجتمع (في المقام الأول على استخدام الأراضي) مما أدى إلى تصاعد العداء بين كلا الجانبين. العدد الكبير من سيارات الرولز رويس التي تم شراؤها لإستخدامها من قبل أتباع راجنيش كانت محل انتقادات أيضا. انهارت بلدية أوريغون عندما كشف راجنيش أن قيادة البلدية ارتكبت عددا من الجرائم الخطيرة، بما في ذلك هجوم بيو-إرهابي (تلوث الغذاء) على مواطني ذا دليس. ألقي عليه القبض بعد ذلك بوقت قصير، ووجهت إليه تهمة انتهاك قوانين الهجرة. تم ترحيل راجنيش من الولايات المتحدة بموجب صفقة ادّعاء. منعته واحد وعشرين دولة من الدخول إلى أراضيها، وعاد أخيرا إلى بونه، حيث توفي في عام 1990.

أشرم راجنيش في بونه تعرف اليوم باسم منتج أوشو الدولي للتأمل. تؤكد تعاليمه التي توفق بين الأديان على أهمية التأمل، الوعي، الحب، الاحتفال، الشجاعة، الإبداع والدعابة: الصفات التي كان ينظر إليها على أنها مقموعة ومكبوتة نتيجة الالتزام بالنظم العقائدية الثابتة، التقاليد الدينية والتنشئة الاجتماعية. كانت لتعاليم راجنيش تأثير ملحوظ على الروحانية الغربية، وكذلك فكر العصر الجديد، وزادت شعبيتها منذ وفاته.

روابط خارجية

المصادر

أشخاص تم ترحيلهم من الولايات المتحدة
أشخاص من بونه
أشخاص من مدهيا برديش
أشخاص من مقاطعة رايسان
أمريكيون معادون للشيوعية
الأشخاص الذين يعانون من اضطراب الشخصية النرجسية
حركة راجنيش
داعمو الحب الحر
روحانيات
شخصيات دينية هندية
فلاسفة هنود في القرن 20
فلاسفة هنود معاصرون
قادة دينيون من أوريغن
كتاب أمريكيون من أصل هندي
كتاب روحانية هنود
كتاب وكاتبات أمريكيون في القرن 20
كتاب وكاتبات هنود
متصوفون
مربون هنود
معلمون
معلمون روحيون
مغتربون هنود في الولايات المتحدة
ملحدون هنود
مواليد 1931
مواليد في الهند
نباتيون أمريكيون
نباتيون هنود
نقاد الأديان
وفيات 1990
وفيات في بونه
مؤسسو حركات دينية جديدة

أوشو


Kevin Rutmanis (nacido el 17 de octubre de 1958) es un bajista estadounidense. Es descendiente de letones, a finales de 1985, junto con su hermano menor Sandris Rutmanis y Thor Eisentrager, que luego sería parte de Jayhawks y con el baterista Norm Rogers arman la banda The Cows.  Antes de que The Cows se separara, Rutmanis comenzó a tocar el bajo para The Melvins desde 1998 a 2005. También fue bajista en el supergrupo Tomahawk con Mike Patton. Kevin tocó el bajo para Tomahawk's en los primeros dos CD titulados Tomahawk y Mit Gas, también participó de las dos giras mundiales para promocionar ambos álbumes, actualmente esta con Hepa/Titus.

Discografía

Cows
1987 - Taint Pluribus Taint Unum
1989 - Daddy Has a Tail
1990 - Effete and Impudent Snobs
1991 - Peacetika
1992 - Cunning Stunts
1993 - Sexy Pee Story
1994 - Orphan's Tragedy
1996 - Whorn
1998 - Sorry in Pig Minor

Melvins
1999 - The Maggot
1999 - The Bootlicker
2000 - The Crybaby
2000 - Live at Slim's 8-Track Tape
2001 - Colossus of Destiny
2001 - Electroretard
2002 - Hostile Ambient Takeover
2004 - Pigs of the Roman Empire (con Lustmord)
2004 - Never Breathe What You Can't See (con Jello Biafra)
2005 - Sieg Howdy! (con Jello Biafra)

Tomahawk
2001 - Tomahawk
2003 - Mit Gas

Hepa/Titus

 2011 - The Giving Brain
 2012 - Follow Me
 2014 - Gettin' It On
 2016 - FM Warm Weather
 2017 - Omega Pig
 2018 - Champagne of Incest
 2019 - Blue Fat Pussy

Teenage Larvae

 1993 - Songs For Pigs
 2017 - Omega Pig

Referencias

Bajistas de Estados Unidos
Músicos de heavy metal
Músicos de grunge
Músicos de punk rock

Kevin Rutmanis


Ocupația bulgară a Albaniei se referă la ocupația din partea de est a Albaniei de către armata Regatului Bulgariei în timpul Primului Război Mondial. A durat de la 10 decembrie 1915, când armata bulgară a trecut râul Drin și a intrat Albania, până la 9 septembrie 1917, când trupele franceze au capturat localitatea Pogradec de la armata bulgară.

Context
În timpul Primului Război Mondial, teritoriul Albaniei a fost împărțit de mai multe țări care au ocupat diverse părți ale Albaniei. Regatul Bulgariei a folosit armata pentru a ocupa partea de est a Albaniei, în timp ce Austro-Ungaria a ocupat părțile de nord și cele de vest. După intrarea Bulgariei în Primul Război Mondial de partea Puterilor Centrale în toamna anului 1915, mulți etnici albanezi s-au alăturat Bulgariei în lupta lor împotriva Serbiei, și au fost incorporați în armata bulgară. Printre ei s-au numărat Sali Butka, un lider de gherilă controversat din sudul Albaniei, Hysejn Nikolica și Themistokli Gërmenji (până în decembrie 1916).

Evenimente
Pe 10 decembrie 1915, armata bulgară a trecut Drinul, a intrat în Albania, și a atacat pozițiile armatei sârbe care se afla în retrage. În aceeași zi, în apropiere de Debar, armata bulgară a avansat în valea râului Mat, amenințând cu capturarea orașelor Shkodra și Lezhe.

O companie formată din douăzeci și trei de regimente de infanterie ale armatei bulgare, sub comanda căpitanului Serafimov, au ocupat Elbassanul pe 29 ianuarie 1916.

A existat o rivalitate între Regatul Bulgariei și Austro-Ungaria în stabilirea influenței lor în Albania. În timp ce încerca să-și stabilească influența în Albania, Bulgaria i-a permis lui Ahmed Zogu să-și stabilească administrația în Elbasan și l-a sprijinit în încercările sale de a revigora suportul pentru regimul lui Wilhelm de Wied. Dubla invazie făcută de către Austro-Ungaria și Regatul Bulgariei și lipsa de sprijin din partea Regatului Serbiei sau din partea Italiei l-au forțat pe Essad Pașa Toptani să părăsească recent proclamata Republică a Albaniei Centrale pe 24 februarie 1916, când a declarat război împotriva Austro-Ungariei.

În martie 1916 armata Austro-Ungarei a preluat controlul Elbasanului din partea armatei bulgare, care apoi s-a îndreptat spre Berat. Bulgaria a avut ideea de a convinge liderii albanezi în a-l alege pe Prințul Kiril, al doilea fiu al lui Ferdinand I al Bulgariei, ca regele lor (mbret).
Pe 18 august 1916 armata bulgară, care și-a unit forțele cu cea austriacă în Albania într-un atac combinat împotriva armatei italiene, și-au extins teritoriul ocupat până în Korça, reușind să-i scoată pe greci din garnizoana din acel teritoriu.
Sali Butka, liderul de gherilă albanez, a incendiat Moskopoljeul pe 16 octombrie 1916. La acel moment, armata bulgară a avea Pogradecul sub ocupație, împreună cu armata Austro-Ungariei.

La scurt timp după, armata italiană a avansat, cucerind Epirul de Nord de la greci, iar armata franceză a ocupat Korçaul. Pe 25 octombrie 1916, s-a anunțat că italienii și-au unit forțele cu aliații de stânga din Macedonia.

În septembrie 1917 generalul Maurice Sarrail a întreprins o acțiune împotriva armatelor Austro-Ungare și a Bulgariei în Albania. Împreună cu armatele din Bulgaria și Austria-Ungaria au fost albanezii, conduși de Hysejn Nikolica, care au luptat împotriva francezilor,
însă fără succes: pe 9 septembrie 1917 trupele franceze au capturat Pogradecul, acțiune în urma căreia s-a încheiat ocupația bulgară din Albania.

Referințe

Bulgaria în Primul Război Mondial

Ocupația bulgară a Albaniei


شارع جمال عبد الناصر، جزء منه حمل اسم الاستقلال (1951 - 1969)، جزء حمل اسم إميل سان لو (أواخر الخمسينيات - 1969). هو أحد الشوارع الرئيسية في مدينة بنغازي، ليبيا ويعد أهم شوارع وسط مدينة بنغازي وأطولها.

توجد بالشارع بعض المؤسسات الرئيسية مصرف ليبيا المركزي، الإدارة العامة للجوازات والجنسية، قصر المنار، مجمع الخدمة العامة، شركة ليبيا للتأمين، مكتبة مركز دراسات وأبحاث الكتاب الأخضر، مدرسة شهداء يناير الثانوية وهي أقدم المدارس الثانوية بالمدينة إضافة لمقر صندوق الضمان الاجتماعي.
كما يوجد به نصب حجري عبارة عن منحوتة تمثل «الصداقة الإيطالية الليبية».

وتنتشر المحال التجارية في الشارع الذي يزدحم بالرواد ليلاً إضافة لمباني سكنية، ويطل على الشارع الواجهة الخلفية لفندق تيبستي أكبر فنادق المدينة، كما تتفرع منه وتطل عليه عدة شوارع وميادين مثل ميدان الشجرة وشوارع عمرو بن العاص وعمر المختار، فيا تورينو وشارع مصراته.

لمحة تاريخية
عُرف الشارع ابان الحكم الإيطالي باسم شارع فيتوريو فينتو "". لاحقاً عرف الجزء الذي امتد من ميناء المدينة حتى ميدان الشجرة باسم شارع الاستقلال فيما أطلق اسم المجاهد الليبي أحمد الشريف السنوسي على الشارع الممتد من ميدان الشجرة وحتى الفويهات، ليتغير لاحقا في أواخر الخمسينيات إلى شارع إميل سان لو والذي كان مندوب هاييتي في مجلس الأمن الدولي والذي كان صوته هو الصوت الفارق لمنح ليبيا اما الاستقلال كدولة واحدة أو وضعها تحت الوصاية الأجنبية.

مراجع

شوارع في بنغازي

شارع جمال عبد الناصر (بنغازي)


Juan II Crispo () fue duque de Naxos desde 1418 hasta 1437.

Sucedió a su hermano Jacobo I Crispo y le sucedió su hijo Jacobo II Crispo.

Orígenes

La familia Crispo probablemente provenía de Verona. Francisco I Crispo, el fundador de la dinastía era señor de Milo, por tanto vasallo del duque de Naxos y su pariente por matrimonio, ya que se había casado con una nieta del duque Guillermo I Sanudo. Se apoderó del trono de Naxos después de haber asesinado al legítimo duque Nicolás III dalle Carceri. Su hijo Jacobo I Crispo profundizó su legitimidad al casarse también con un miembro de la familia Sanudo: Florencia Sommaripa, nieta de la duquesa homónima Florencia Sanudo y del duque por matrimonio Nicolás Sanudo Spezzabanda. Al final de su reinado, Jacobo partió a Occidente para intentar recaudar fondos para la defensa de su ducado, que estaba en primera línea contra la amenaza otomana. Murió en Ferrara en el otoño de 1418. Solo había tenido dos hijas y la familia Crispo había decidido aplicar la ley sálica. Por tanto, fue su hermano Juan II Crispo, señor de Milo y Kímolos, quien le sucedió.

Duque de Naxos

Sus hermanos mantuvieron sus feudos (Nicolás: Siros y Santorini, Marco: Ios y Guillermo: Ánafe) y un papel en el gobierno del ducado: encontramos su firma al pie de las decisiones judiciales, a veces tan insignificantes como la posesión disputada de un molino.

Además del ducado, Juan II heredó de su hermano, y su padre, la disputa legal sobre Andros. María Sanudo, media hermana del último duque Sanudo, Nicolás III dalle Carceri, había recibido la isla como feudo. Andros, por lo tanto, también fue parte del legado de Florencia Sanudo Sommaripa, esposa de Jacobo I Crispo y, por lo tanto, hermana de Juan II. Francisco I Crispo había nombrado señor de la isla a su yerno Pietro Zeno. La República de Venecia insistió en que la isla era parte de lo que se le había asignado durante el Partitio terrarum imperii Romaniae de 1204 y, por tanto, el Ducado de Naxos no tenía ningún derecho real sobre esta. La república exigió entonces que se reconocieran definitivamente los derechos de María Sanudo y su hija Florencia. Incluso amenazó con bloquear el puerto de Naxos. Sin embargo, la república no pudo cumplir su amenaza. Si Juan II corría peligro hasta el punto de abdicar, su hermano Nicolás lo sucedería y se habría casado con una genovesa. El equilibrio entre las dos ciudades se vería amenazado. En un intento de resolver la disputa, Juan II fue invitado a viajar y explicarse ante los tribunales de Venecia. Se negó e incluso expulsó a las dos mujeres de su residencia en Paros. Finalmente accedió a ir a Venecia en junio de 1425: pidió y obtuvo un salvoconducto para este y veinte personas. Después llegó a un acuerdo. Juan II acordó pagar de inmediato mil monedas de oro y luego una anualidad a Florencia Sanudo, refugiada en Eubea, como compensación por la pérdida de Andros. Se le concedió ocho meses para recaudar los fondos.

Al año siguiente, Juan II y su hermano Nicolás solicitaron permiso al Senado de Venecia para firmar un tratado de paz con el sultán otomano Murad II. El ducado necesitaba, dijeron, un período de paz garantizada para reanudar las actividades comerciales y, por lo tanto, sobrevivir económicamente. El senado dio su acuerdo con la condición de que los otomanos no pudieran abastecer sus barcos en los puertos del ducado. Esta solicitud probó que el ducado que se había creado fuera del poder veneciano en la época de Marco I Sanudo estaba cada vez más vinculado, incluso dependiente, de la república. En efecto, el trato hecho con los otomanos rompió las promesas hechas en Venecia. El ducado ayudó a la flota otomana y, como se quejó Venecia en 1430, ya ni siquiera advertía a las potencias cristianas de los movimientos de la flota otomana. Una carta de la república amenazaba a Juan II con represalias si continuaba recibiendo, abasteciendo e informando a las galeras turcas y no reflejaba las luces de advertencia que advirtieran de la llegada de la flota enemiga.

La salud de Juan II se deterioró al final de su vida y gobernó cada vez menos. Su hijo Jacobo II Crispo le sucedió en 1437.

Referencias

Bibliografía

Duques de Naxos
Casa de Crispo

Juan II Crispo


سامي هداوي (6 مارس 1904 - 22 أبريل 2004) باحث ومؤلف فلسطيني. اشتهر بتوثيق آثار النكبة على الشعب الفلسطيني ونشر إحصائيات عن القرى قبل قيام دولة إسرائيل. عمل هداوي كاختصاصي أراضي حتى نفيه من القدس بعد معركة عنيفة في حيه بين القوات الإسرائيلية والأردنية. استمر في توثيق أراضي فلسطين وألف عددا من الكتب حول حرب 1948 وحول اللاجئين الفلسطينيين.

بداياته
ولد هداوي في القدس لعائلة مسيحية عربية. كان والده جنديا في الجيش العثماني وقتل في الميدان خلال الحرب العالمية الأولى. في عام 1915، وبعد وفاة والده، انتقلت عائلة هداوي إلى عمّان. بعد ثلاث سنوات، عمل كمترجم غير رسمي للجيش البريطاني ثم عاد إلى فلسطين بعد سنة ليعمل كموظف في دائرة تسجيل الأراضي.

ابتدأ اهتمامه في هيكلية القرى العربية مع عمله هناك ومن ثم عمله في إدارة تأهيل الأراضي من 1920-27. عمل بعدها كمفتش ومخمن أراضي من 1938-48 وكان مسهما رئيسيا في كتاب إحصائيات القرى 1945: تصنيف الأراضي وملكية المناطق في فلسطين وهو عبارة عن إحصاء للأراضي والسكان في المناطق العربية تحت الانتداب البريطاني على فلسطين. سكن في بيت جده في الحي اليهودي من البلدة القديمة في القدس حتى عام 1948. في 1948، بنى منزلا في حي القطمون وقطن فيه مع زوجته نورا وولديه. وفي نفس العام أجبروا على ترك منزلهم مع تقدم القوات الإسرائيلية.

بعد النكبة
توفيت زوجة هداوي إثر نوبة قلبية بعد طردهم بفترة وجيزة. شغل هداوي منصبا مشابها في سلطات الأراضي الأردنية لما كان يشغله مع السلطات البريطانية. بقي في تلك الوظيفة حتى عام 1952، حيث أصبح مختص أراضي لدى لجنة التوفيق التابعة للأمم المتحدة الخاصة بفلسطين في نيو يورك. كانت مهمته تحديد حجم الممتلكات التي خلفها اللاجؤون الفلسطينيون إثر الحرب. أسس بعد ذلك مكتب المعلومات الفلسطيني في 1959 ومن ثم مكتبين لجامعة الدول العربية في الولايات المتحدة. أما آخر سنوات عمله، فأمضاها كمدير مؤسسة الدراسات الفلسطينية في بيروت بين عامي 1960 و1970، حيث نشر كتاب فلسطين - فقدان التراث.

تقاعد عام 1970، وانتقل إلى تورنتو وبدأ بتأليف كتب عن تاريخ الصراع العربي الإسرائيلي، ومن ضمنها حقوق وخسائر الفلسطينيين في 1948 (1988) والحصاد المر: تاريخ فلسطين الحديث (1989). توفي هداوي في 22 أبريل 2004 عن عمر يناهز المئة. دفن في تورنتو خلافا لرغبته بالدفن في مسقط رأسه القدس. قال في آخر مقابلة معه مع الإعلامي هشام صفي الدين «أود أن أدفن في القدس، ولكن ليس لي خيار.»

مؤلفاته
 Land ownership in Palestine, New York: Palestine Arab Refugee Office, 1957
 Palestine partitioned, 1947-1958, New York: Arab Information Center, 1959
 Israel and the Arab minority, New York: Arab Information Center, 1959
 Israel according to Holy scriptures, Dallas, Texas : [s.n.], 1960
 Palestine: questions and answers. , New York: Arab Information Center, 1961
 German reparation versus Israeli confiscations, New York: Arab Information Center, 1961
 Who benefits from anti-Semitism, New York: Arab Information Center, 1961
 Palestine Loss of Heritage, Naylor Co.: 1963
 Palestine in focus, Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center: 1969
 Village statistics, 1945: A classification of land and area ownership in Palestine, Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center: 1970
 The Palestine Diary : Volume I and II, New World Press: 1972
 Crime and no punishment;: Zionist Israeli terrorism, 1939-1972 (Palestine essays), Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center: 1972
 Bitter Harvest, Palestine Between 1914-1979, Caravan Books: 1979 ISBN 978-0-88206-025-5
 The Jews, Zionism, and the Bible: (a study of "Bibical' and 'historical' claims) ,Toronto, Ontario: The Arab Palestine Association, 1981
 Palestinian Rights and Losses in 1948: A Comprehensive Study, Saqi Books: 2000 ISBN 0-86356-157-8

مصادر

أشخاص من القدس
الوطنية الفلسطينية
عرب الدولة العثمانية
عرب في زمن الانتداب البريطاني على فلسطين
مئويون رجال
مئويون فلسطينيون
مسيحيون فلسطينيون
مواليد 1321 هـ
مواليد 1904
مؤرخو القرن 20
مؤرخون فلسطينيون
وفيات 1425 هـ
وفيات 2004
مؤرخون فلسطينيون في القرن 20

سامي هداوي


Unionen af Europæiske Tyrkiske Demokrater (UETD) () er en organisation, der udfører lobbyarbejde blandt tyrkere i Europa for Tyrkiets præsident, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, og regeringspartiet, Retfærdigheds- og Udviklingspartiet. UETD betegner sig selv som en uafhængig organisation, men den tyrkiske regering yder store finansielle bidrag til organisationen. UETD blev grundlagt i Köln i Tyskland i 2004 og har siden etableret afdelinger i flere andre europæiske lande.

UETD har forsøgt at få tyrkiske ministre til at medvirke ved sine arrangementer på årsdagen for det fejlslagne kupforsøg i Tyrkiet den 15. juli 2016, men i flere EU-lande har myndighederne forhindret dette, da de pågældende landes regeringer ikke ønsker besøg af tyrkiske regeringsmedlemmer. Dette skyldes Erdogan-regeringens masseanholdelser af bl.a. oppositionsmedlemmer, journalister, lærere og dommere i tiden efter kupforsøget.

UETD i Danmark
Formanden for den danske afdeling af UETD er imamen Fatih Alev. Den nu dræbte Ahmet Kaya har tidligere været organisatorisk næstformand i den danske afdeling.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

 UETD's internationale hjemmeside
 UETD Danmarks hjemmeside

Tyrkiet
Organisationer i Europa
Etableret i 2004


Les élections cantonales ont eu lieu les 9 et , dans le département de la Haute-Garonne.

Contexte départemental

Assemblée départementale sortante

Avant les élections, le conseil général de la Haute-Garonne est présidé par Pierre Izard (PS).  Il comprend 53 conseillers généraux issus des 53 cantons de la Haute-Garonne. 26 d'entre eux sont renouvelables lors de ces élections.

Résultats à l'échelle du département

Résultats en nombre de sièges

Assemblée départementale à l'issue des élections

Élus par canton

Résultats par canton

Aspet
Conseiller sortant : Jean-Pierre Brana (PS)

Canton aux mains des socialistes depuis 1988, Aspet leur reste fidèle. Le sortant, Jean-Pierre Brana, maire socialiste de Cabanac-Cazaux, obtient aisément un deuxième mandat. Toutes les communes du canton lui accordent leur confiance face au communiste Jean-Louis Ruz. Ce dernier obtient son meilleur résultat à Arbas avec près d'un tiers des voix. Le meilleur résultat pour Jean-Pierre Brana est à Portet-d'Aspet où 75 des 76 voix exprimées se sont portées sur son nom.

Auterive
Conseiller sortant : Jean-Pierre Bastiani (UMP)

Après deux mandats de conseiller général, le maire UMP sortant d'Auterive, Jean-Pierre Bastiani, ne sort pas victorieux de cette troisième élection. Alors qu'il était arrivé en tête du premier tour, son opposante socialiste, Cécile Ha-Minh-Tu, le bat confortablement au second. Toutes les communes du canton, y compris Auterive, accordent leur confiance à Mme Ha-Minh-Tu au deuxième tour. La candidate du PS était arrivée largement devant le communiste Édouard Montenegro au premier tour. Il est à noter que celui qui est également adjoint au maire de Venerque s'était qualifié pour le second tour en 2001, sans succès. Le FN, comme dans la plupart des cantons du département, ne dépasse pas 10 % des voix. Pour ce parti aussi, il s'agit du même candidat qu'en 2001 et celui-ci obtient presque exactement le même nombre de voix.

Barbazan
Conseiller sortant : Patrice Rival (PS)

Le canton de Barbazan, aux mains des socialistes depuis 1961, continue d'observer cette longue tradition politique. Le conseiller socialiste sortant, Patrice Rival, est aisément réélu. Celui qui est simultanément élu maire de Saint-Pé-d'Ardet renouvelle son succès de l'élection partielle de 2005. Celle-ci avait été provoquée par le décès du conseiller général sortant, René Arnaud, qui tenait le canton depuis 1972. Si la lutte avait été serrée pour Patrice Rival face à la candidate radicale de gauche, trois ans plus tard, ce n'est plus le cas. Il aura suffi d'un seul tour pour se défaire de la candidate communiste et du candidat FN, qu'il domine avec plus de trois quarts des voix.

Caraman
Conseiller sortant : Gilbert Hébrard (PS)

Gilbert Hébrard obtient dès le premier tour un troisième mandat de conseiller général pour le canton de Caraman. Ce canton, à gauche depuis 1945, lui accorde plus de trois quarts de ses voix face au candidat de la droite, le médecin René Tollemer, et le communiste Luc Ripoll, employé d'usine. Le maire socialiste de Vendine convainc toutes les communes du canton à plus de 60 % de leurs voix. René Tollemer ne parvient à dépasser les 20 % des voix que dans le chef-lieu, Caraman (22,8 %) et à Saussens (34,5 %).

Carbonne
Conseiller sortant : Gérard Roujas (PS)

Le sénateur Gérard Roujas, conseiller général socialiste de Carbonne depuis 1976, rempile pour un nouveau mandat à l'occasion de ces élections. Comme en 2001, il est réélu dès le premier tour. Cependant, il trouve cette fois face à lui un candidat de la droite. Il s'agit de Bernard Benac, conseiller municipal d'opposition du chef-lieu, Carbonne. Mais comme aux élections municipales où il mène la liste de la droite, Bernard Benac ne parvient pas à s'imposer face au PS. Se présentaient trois autres candidats : Gérard Jaeger, militant écologiste originaire de Longages, qui récolte environ 10 % des voix. Christian Pessant, militant communiste de Carbonne, fait progresser d'une centaine de voix son camp et, enfin, Régis Ladet maintient le FN à environ 500 voix.

Parmi les communes du canton, toutes accordent la majorité absolue à Gérard Roujas, à l'exception de Mauzac. Il signe son meilleur score à Peyssies (presque 75 %), dont il est également conseiller municipal. Longages, où réside Gérard Jaeger, lui accorde environ 13 % des voix, seulement deux points de moins que Benac. Dans le petit village de Bois-de-la-Pierre, Jaeger et Pessant dépassent même Benac à deux et une voix près respectivement.

Grenade
Conseillère sortante : Marie-Thérèse Gouze (PS)

Le Fousseret
Conseiller sortant : Francis Sancerry (PS)

Léguevin
Conseiller sortant : Louis Escoula (PS)

Montesquieu-Volvestre
Conseiller sortant : Patrick Lemasle (PS)

Montgiscard
Conseillère sortante : Annie Maury (PS)

Montréjeau
Conseiller sortant : Robert Pons (PS)

Nailloux
Conseiller sortant : Georges Méric (PS)

Portet-sur-Garonne
Conseiller sortant : François Péraldi (PS)

Saint-Béat
Conseiller sortant : Bertrand Auban (PS)

Saint-Lys
Conseiller sortant : Christian Jumel (PS)

Salies-du-Salat
Conseiller sortant : Jean-Louis Idiart (PS)

Toulouse-2
Conseiller sortant : André Ducap (UMP)

Toulouse-5
Conseillère sortante : Jacqueline Baylé (UMP)

Toulouse-6
Conseiller sortant : Jean-Pierre Plancade (PS)

Toulouse-8
Conseiller sortant : Alain Fillola (PS)

Toulouse-9
Conseiller sortant : Jean-Luc Moudenc (UMP)

Toulouse-10
Conseiller sortant : Patrick Pignard (PS)

Toulouse-11
Conseiller sortant : Jean-Pierre Lloret (UDF)

Toulouse-15
Conseiller sortant : Claude Calestroupat (PS)

Verfeil
Conseiller sortant : Claude Roudière (DVD)

Villemur-sur-Tarn
Conseiller sortant : Jean-Marc Dumoulin (UMP)

Voir aussi
 Arrondissements de la Haute-Garonne
 Cantons de la Haute-Garonne
 Conseil général de la Haute-Garonne
 Élections cantonales françaises de 2004
 Élections cantonales françaises de 2008
 Élections cantonales françaises de 2011
 Liste des communes de la Haute-Garonne
 Liste des conseillers généraux de la Haute-Garonne

Notes et références

Haute-Garonne
Cantonales 2008

Élections cantonales de 2008 dans la Haute-Garonne


ارجون رامبال (ولد في 26 نوفمبر 1972م) هو ممثل هندي وأحد أشهر ممثلي بوليووود
بالإضافة إلى عارض أزياء في السابق.

الخلفية

ولد ارجون من أبوين هما السيدة جوين والسيد أمارجيت رامبال. كما تلقى تعليمه وأخته
الصغرى في Kodaikanal International School وهي مدرسة دولية مرموقة رفيعة
المستوى تقع في تلالpalani hills في Tamil naduحيث المكان التي تعمل بها والدته
كمعلمة.وكما أن أبنة عمة الممثلة هي كيم شارما والتي ظهرت معه في فيلم Yakeen

حياته الشخصية

متزوج من ملكة جمال الهند والعارضة الشهيرة ميهر جيسيا وعنده ابنتان ماهيكا والتي
ولدت في 17 يناير من عام 2002 والأخرى ميرا والمولودة في يونيو من عام 2005

عروض الأزياء

ارجون رامبال اٌكتشف من قبل المصمم الشهير روهيت بال وذلك عندما رآه مع اصدقائه
في مرقص للديسكو بمومباي حينها كان ما زال طالبا في الكلية الهندوسية المرموقة
والواقعة في نيودلهي ومنذ ذلك الوقت أخذ روهيت برعاية ارجون والترويج له إلا أن أصبح
واحدا من أهم عارضين الأزياء في الهند..
المنتج والمخرج راجيف راي اختار ارجون كبطل فيديو كليب'Do not Marry' مع العارضة
Namrata Baruah وكما أنه أطلقه كممثل بفيلم 'Pyaar, Ishq Aur Mohabbat' مع
Kirti Reddy, Suniel Shetty وAftab Shivdasani. الفيلم لم يلق استحسانا في
شباك التذاكر إلا أن ارجون لفت الأنظار إليه فتلقى العديد من العروض السينمائية
وانطلقت من هنا مهنته

مشواره السينمائي

مشوار ارجون السينمائي بدأ عندما عرض عليه المنتج والمخرج راجيف راي أن يدخل
عالم بوليوود بعدما رآه في إحدى صالات عروض الأزياء فوافق ارجون ان يشق طريقه
نحو السينما فأصبح أول عارض أزياء هندي يحترف التمثيل..
حينها قام راجيف راي بتعريفه على الوسط الفني في بوليوود قبل أن يسافر إلى
الخارج وفي هذه الأثناء شاهده المخرج أشوك ميهتا وعرض عليه دور البطولة في
فيلمMoksha وبدأ بتصويره فعلا، ثم عاد راجيف راي من السفر وصمم على أن
يعمل مع ارجون في فيلم'Pyaar, Ishq Aur Mohabbat'، وبسبب تأخر صدور
فيلمMoksha صدر فيلمه الثاني'Pyaar, Ishq Aur Mohabbat' مع سونيل شتي
وافتاب بهذا الفيلم توج ارجون أول ظهور له في السينما في عام 2001 وتلاه
بفيلمMoksha بعد مرور أشهر قليلة بينهما من العام نفسه..

ورغم أن الفيلمين لم يحققوا النجاح في شباك التذاكر إلا أن النجاح حالف ارجون
كممثل وأشاد به النقاد بقدوم نجم جديد للسينما الهندية ومن يومها أصبح حديث
الشارع والإعلام حتى أنه في عام 2002 حصل على جائزة وجه السنة من قبل
الأكاديمية الهندية الدولية...
ومنذ أول ظهور له على الشاشة وهو يقوم بأدوار البطولة فقدم افلامAankhen_2002
Dil Hai Tumhaara_2002 وDil Ka Rishta_2003 وYakeen_2005 وEk Ajnabee
كما أنه كان أحد النجوم المشاركة فيTemptations مع شارو خان وسيف علي خان
وبريتي زنتا وبريانكا تشوبرا وراني موكرجي في عام 2004
في عام 2006 ظهر كضيف شرف في أفلام Kabhi Alvida Naa Kehna ولعب دورا
مهما في فيلم Don - The Chase Begins Again الذي تم إعادته من عام 1978
لأميتاب باتشان حيث لعب ارجون دور Jasjit والذي جسده الممثل المخضرم pran
في الفيلم.
ثم قرر ارجون الدخول في عالم الإنتاج من خلال شركة الإنتاج التي يملكها وزوجته
ميهر جيسيا وتدعىChasing Ganesha Films وانتج فيلم I See You الذي أفرج عنه
في 29 ديسمبر من عام 2006 وقام ارجون نفسه بدور البطولة وشاركته الممثلة
الجديدة Vipasha Agarwal وSonali Kulkarni وBoman Irani كما حل النجم شارو خان
و رتيك روشان كضيوف شرف في أغنية subah subah
الفيلم الذي تم تصويره في لندن هو مقتبس من الفيلم الهوليوودي Just Like Heaven
لكنه لم يلقى إقبالا في شباك التذاكر..
وبلغ ارجون القمة في مشواره السينمائي في عام 2007 من خلال فيلمom shanti om
للمخرجة فرح خان ومن بطولة شارو خان حيث لعب دور الشرير لأول مرة في مسيرته
ولقى نجاحا كبيرا واشاد به جميع النقاد على أنه مشروع نجم حقيقي وحصد الكثير
من الثناء والجوائز وحافظ ارجون على وتيرة النجاح وتوجها بفيلمه الموسيقيROCK ON
الذي حقق النجاح والانتشار الواسع ويعتبر هذا الفيلم أول فيلم موسيقي روك في
بوليوود وأقروا بأن أجمل أداء لأرجون في هذا الفيلم.
وأكمل سلسلة نجاحاته بفيلمه الأخير الذي يتحدث باللغة الإنجليزية The Last Lear
مع النجم الكبير اميتاب باتشان والنجمة بريتي زنتا حيث أصبح بعد نجاح هذه الأفلام
ورقة رابحة لكل منتج ورقم صعب في شباك التذاكر.

أفلامه

مراجع

وصلات خارجية

أرجون رامبال
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من جبلبور
بنجابيون
حائزون على جوائز فيلم فير
خريجو جامعة دلهي
عارضو أزياء هنود
مذيعو تلفاز هنود
ممثلو أداء صوتي هنود
ممثلو أفلام هنود
ممثلون بوليوديون
ممثلون في السينما الهندية
ممثلون من مدهيا برديش
ممثلون من مومباي
ممثلون هنود في القرن 21
منتجو أفلام من مومباي
منتجون سينمائيون هنود
مواليد 1972
مواليد في جبلبور
هندوس هنود
هنود من أصل هولندي

أرجون رامبال


Jenny Kammersgaards gigantiske Østersøsvømning er en dansk dokumentarfilm fra 1937.

Handling

Eksterne henvisninger

Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 1937


أم جوزة هي قرية أردنية تابعة لبلدية السلط الكبرى (الأردن الكبرى).  تقع على بعد 20 كلم في الشمال الشرقي من مدينة السلط على سفوح جبل الغزلات.

الجغرافيا

تبلغ مساحتها 4.3669 كلم2 وهي تمثل 5% من مساحة بلدية السلط.وعدد سكانها حوالي 3600 نسمة وكثافتها السكانية 810 نسمة/كم2. ويتبع لأم جوزة المنطقتين التاليتين:
 سلعوف: وهي منطقة أقيمت على السفح الشرقي لجبل دعم الغزالات وعلى ارتفاع 840 م. وتبعد عن السلط 11.6 كم.
 دعم الغزالات: وهي بلده حديثا نسبيا إذا لم تكن موجودة قبل الخمسينات من هذا القرن وتتكون من جبلين منفصلين كلاهما على سفح جبل دعم الغزالات على ارتفاع 1000م.

أم جوزه محاطه بمجموعه من الجبال والقرى الخضراء التي تمتاز بطابعها السياحي الذي يكثر فيه السياح الملقبين ب«شمامين الهوا» فهي محاطه ب «زي» علان «أم العمد» الرميمين «الوسية» وادي الناقة.

التسمية
الجوزه هي مفرد الجوز والتي هي شجرة مثمرة من فصيلة الجوزيات. والأرجح ان البلدة سميت نسبة لنبع «أم جوزة» والتي نما حواليه شجر الجوز وأما الآن، فنبت حوله شجر الحور.

مصادر
 مناطق البلدية - أم جوزه

مدن الأردن

أم جوزة


غوسطا هي قرية لبنانية من قرى قضاء كسروان في محافظة جبل لبنان. وأغلب سكانها من المسيحيين المارونيين

أعلام
 يوسف ضرغام الخازن
 يوحنا بطرس الحلو
 داود قرم
 يوسف اسطفان
 طوبيا الخازن

المراجع

أماكن مأهولة في قضاء كسروان
أماكن مأهولة في لبنان
تجمعات مارونية في لبنان
مدن لبنان

غوسطا


Darkwood Sakinleri, çizgi roman kültürü dergisidir.

Dergi Aşkın Güngör, Ayhan Öztürk, Ali Düzgün, Habip Faysal Kemerizlioğlu, Hakan Alpin, Hüsnü Çoruk, K. Ertan Sevgi, Kemal Kulaoğlu, Kenan Kablan, Metin Demirhan, Melih Tarı, Zeynep Akkuş'tan oluşan, çizgi romana ilgi duyan bir grup genç tarafından çıkarılmaktaydı. Derginin ilk sayısı 1994 yılında çıkmıştır.

Derginin içeriği çizgi roman araştırmaları, denemeler, yerli ve yabancı çizgi romanlardan oluşmaktaydı.
Türkiye'de çizgi romanın sanatsal ve kültürel bir birikime yönlendirilmesi ve bu doğrultuda bir altyapı oluşması amacıyla yola çıkan dergi periyodsuz olarak yayımlanmıştır. Toplam olarak 12 sayı süren macerasını 2003 yılında noktalamıştır.

Dış bağlantılar
 Darkwood Sakinleri Sayfası

Çizgi roman dergileri
Yayımı sona eren Türkiye dergileri
Türkçe dergiler

Darkwood Sakinleri


فوج فولينسكي كان فوجا في الإمبراطورية الروسية لعب دورا رئيسيا في ثورة فبراير.

كان فوج فولينسكي تابعا الحرس الامبراطوري الروسي.

أفواج الحراسة
تأسيسات سنة 1817 في روسيا
حرس الإمبراطورية الروسية
وحدات وتشكيلات عسكرية انحلت في 1917
وحدات وتشكيلات عسكرية أسست في 1817
وحدات وتشكيلات عسكرية روسية في الحروب النابليونية

فوج فولينسكي


Den Dominikanske Republik deltog første gang i olympiske lege under sommer-OL 1964 i Tokyo og har siden deltaget i samtlige efterfølgende sommerlege. Nationen har aldrig deltaget i vinterlegene.

Medaljeoversigt

Eksterne henvisninger
 Dominikanske Republiks OL-statistik  på Sports-reference.com

Dominikanske Republik ved sommer-OL
OL

Dominikanske Republik ved OL


Prof. Dr. Ing h.c. Ferdinand Porsche, (3 Eylül 1875, Maffersdorf, Avusturya – 30 Ocak 1951, Stuttgart, AFC) Avusturya asıllı Alman otomotiv mühendisi. Porsche orijinal Volkswagen Beetle'ı tasarlamış, ünlü Alman    tankları Tiger I, Tiger II ve Elefant tanklarının tasarımlarında katkıda bulunmuştur.

1916'da Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft'ın Avusturya'daki fabrikasının genel müdürü oldu. 1923'te Stuttgart'taki şirket merkezinde görev aldı. 1931'de spor ve yarış otomobilleri tasarımı yapmak için kendi şirketini kurdu. Oğlu Ferdinand'la birlikte Hitler'in halk arabası projesiyle yakından ilgilendi. 1934'te Volkswagen'in ön tasarım çalışmalarının başına getirildi. II. Dünya Savaşı sırasında başta Tiger tankı olmak üzere birçok askeri aracın tasarımını gerçekleştirdi. Savaştan sonra bir süre Fransa'da hapis yattı. Kurduğu şirket 1948'den sonra Porsche markası altında otomobiller üretti. 1937 yılında Adolf Hitler'den en önemli Üçüncü Reich madalyalarından biri olan Alman Ulusal Ödülü'nü almıştır.

Porschenin üretim hacmini 4 katına çıkaracağı Stuttgarttaki toplu üretim tesisinin açılışını yaptıktan kısa süre sonra uzun süredir tedavi gördüğü karaciğer kanserine bağlı olarak ölmüştür.

Alman otomobil tasarımcısı sonraları "böcek" adı altında dünya çapında satış rekorları kıran KdF- Wagen'i (otomobil) 1935'ten itibaren üretmeye başladı. Porsche, İkinci Dünya Savaşı'ndan sonra ilk spor otomobili geliştirdi. Porsche, Maffersdorf/Bohemia'da musluk tamircisi bir babanın oğlu olarak dünyaya geldi. Boş zamanlarında teknik ve elektrikle uğraştı. Liseyi bitirdikten sonra Viyana'ya giderek Teknik Üniversiteye dinleyici öğrenci olarak yazıldı. İlk işini elektrik motorları üreten bir işletmede buldu.

Otomobil tutkusunun farkına burada vardı. Lohner-Porsche Porsche 1900'daki Paris Fuarı'nda, kendi buluşu olan ve dingillerindeki elektrik motorlarıyla çalışan otomobili sergiledi. Taşıt aracını Viyana saray arabaları yapımcısı Lohner şirketinin elemanı olarak yaptığı için, bu yeni otomobil Lohner-Porsche olarak tanındı. Bunun hemen ardından düşüncesini daha da geliştirerek elektrik motorlarını bir benzin motoru aracılığıyla besledi. Bu yeni tahrik biçimiyle şanzıman dişlisine gerek kalmıyordu.

Porsche teknik müdür olarak Viyana Neustadt'taki Austro-Daimler şirketine geçti. Burada tanınmış bir uzun mesafe yarışı olan Prinz-Heinrich-Fahrt için yaptığı otomobille yarışı bizzat kazandı. Porsche ayrıca uçak motorları ve Birinci Dünya Savaşı'nda topları taşıyan çekici araç tasarımcısı olarak kendisine bir isim yaptıktan sonra, savaşın ardından tasarladığı iki binek otomobiliyle Austro-Daimler'deki son başarılarına imza attı. 1923'te firmanın Stuttgart'taki merkezine teknik müdür ve tasarımcı olarak geçti. Avusturya'daki Steyr şirketinde kısa bir süre (1928-30) çalıştıktan sonra, 55 yaşında bağımsızlığı seçti.

Kendi Şirketi Uluslararası bir şöhrete sahip olan Porsche, yorulmak bilmeksizin daha başka teknik yenilikler de geliştirdi ve çeşitli firmalar için komple yeni otomobiller tasarladı. Esnekliği dolayısıyla yüklenme halinde dönebilen bir amortisör elemanı olan torsiyon çubuğunu (süspansiyonunu) buldu. Sıkışık parasal durumunu, ardından gelen yıllarda Nasyonal Sosyalist rejimin önemli bir taşıt aracı danışmanı olarak düzeltti. İyi kişisel ilişkilerinin ve ortak çıkarlarının bulunduğu Hitler'in buyruğuyla Porsche, geniş halk kitlelerinin satın alabilecekleri sağlam bir otomobil tasarımına başladı.

Hitler'in diğer koşulları şunlardı: Saatte 100 kilometrelik hız, 4-5 kişilik yer,100 kilometrede en fazla 8 litrelik benzin tüketimi, 1.000 RM'nin (Reichsmark) altında satış fiyatı. 1936'da 4 silindirli Boxer motorlu, 22 beygir güçlü ve 984 cc hacimli ilk 3 test otomobili hazırdı. Sonradan "Volkswagen" (halk otomobili) olarak adlandırılan hava soğutmalı otomobil, önce Alman İşçi Birliği çerçevesindeki Nasyonal Sosyalist Yardım Kuruluşu "Kraft durch Freude"den (Neşeden güç doğar) esinlenerek "KdF-Wagen" olarak piyasaya çıktı. Porsche genelde bu otomobilin mucidi olarak kabul edildiği halde asıl konstrüksiyon planları, tasarımını 1925'ten itibaren geliştiren ve Porsche'ye 1932'de bunları boş yere öneren Çekoslovakya'lı Bela Barenyi'ye aitti.

Savaş İçin Tasarımlar 1937'de NSDAP'ye (Alman Nasyonal Sosyalist İşçi Partisi) giren Porsche bir yıl sonra SS'e de katıldı. Buna karşın, yalnız işini düşünen ve politikayla ilgisi olmayan bir insan olarak tanındı. Basit bir tasarımcıyken Wolfsburg'daki Volkswagen AG'nin kurucusu ve yöneticisi oldu. Porsche burada "böcek"in seri üretimine başladı. Yeni teknik gelişmelere tutkun olan Porsche, İkinci Dünya Savaşı'nda askeri araç üretimine ağırlık verdi. Alman Devleti'nin en büyük ulusal onur madalyasını aldıktan sonra "profesör" unvanını kullanabilen zırhlı araç tasarımcısı olarak ön plana geçti. Ayrıca Volkswagen'i askeri amaçla cip ve yüzer araç haline getirdi. Porsche'nin işletmesi savaşın bitmesine bir yıl kala Gmünd/ Karnten'e nakledildi.

Almanya'nın teslim oluşundan sonra tutuklanan Porsche bir Fransız cezaevinde kaldı. 1947'de kefaletle serbest bırakıldı. Bundan böyle, oğlu Ferry'nin yönetimi altında onarım işleri ve yedek parça üretimiyle ayakta kalmaya çalışan Karnten'deki fabrikasına kendini adadı. 1948'de kendi adı altında tanınan, 40 beygir gücündeki bir VW motoruyla donatılmış olan ilk spor arabasını piyasaya çıkarttı. İşletmesi 1950'de tekrar Stuttgart'a nakledildi ve Porsche burada 75 yaşında öldü.

Kaynakça

 publisher=grandprix.com Ferdinand Porsche

1875 doğumlular
1951 yılında ölenler
Makine mühendisleri
Porsche ailesi
Avusturyalı otomobil tasarımcıları
Alman mucitler
Almanya vatandaşlığına kabul edilenler
Nazi Partisi üyeleri
Volkswagen kişileri
Uluslararası Motor Sporları Onur Listesi üyeleri

Ferdinand Porsche


Satankulten på Anholt er en dokumentarfilm af Jonas Bech og Kristian Ussing.

Beskrivelse
Siden 1973 har en mystisk satanisk kult spredt skræk og rædsel over hele Danmark. De kalder sig "Satankulten på Anholt" og har efterladt adskillige trusselsbreve, sataniske mønter og offerpladser på Anholt og i kirker og museer landet over. Mysteriet er aldrig blevet opklaret... I filmen drager et filmhold til den afsidesliggende ø for at finde frem til sandheden. På turen gennem Danmark støder de på nye sataniske fund og mærkværdige sammenfald, der i sidste ende leder frem til en overraskende og uforudsigelig konklusion.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 2013

Satankulten på Anholt


Arvila ist ein Dorf (estnisch küla) in der Landgemeinde Alutaguse (bis 2017 Mäetaguse). Es liegt im Kreis Ida-Viru (Ost-Wierland) im Nordosten Estlands.

Das Dorf hat 27 Einwohner (Stand 1. Januar 2011). Es liegt nordwestlich von Mäetaguse.

Einzelnachweise

Ort in Estland
Alutaguse

Arvila


Die Spanish International 1996 im Badminton fanden vom 12. bis zum 15. Dezember 1996 in San Lorenzo de El Escorial statt. Es war die 18. Auflage des Turniers.

Sieger und Platzierte

Weblinks
 http://www.tournamentsoftware.com/sport/tournament.aspx?id=15233205-6690-4CDB-A721-80F86D716842

1996
Badminton 1996
San Lorenzo de El Escorial
Sportveranstaltung in der Autonomen Gemeinschaft Madrid

Spanish International 1996


عبد الله الوسمي هو فنان عماني من مواليد ولاية صحم في سلطنة عمان بتاريخ 24 ديسمبر 1980.

بدايته
بدايته كانت سنة 2006 من خلال كليب «أنا شفتك» و«مشتاق لي»
لكنه يعتبر بدايته منذ سنة 2008 من خلال كليب سلام العشق الذي أكسبه شهره كبيرة
آخر البوم له كان «الوسمي ما لك حل».

اعتزاله
وقد أعلن الوسمي اعتزاله سنة 2010 بعد وفاة خاله في حادث مروري.
الوسمي قد أنهى دراسته الثانوية في مدرسة عزان بن قيس في عمان واتجه للشعر ثم الغناء.

أناشيده
 راحة البال
 لا تضيق
 ياليت
 محلى حياتك
 المعاني
 المكتوب
 اسكت
 أخرى

مراجع

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
مغنون ومغنيات إماراتيون
مواليد 1980

عبد الله الوسمي


Bryonorrisia, monotipski rod azijskog bilja iz razreda pravih mahovina iz porodice Leskeaceae. Njezina jedina vrsta prvi je puta opisana je kao Anomodon acutifolius Mitt., 1859, danas je priznata kao Bryonorrisia acutifolia (Mitt.) Enroth, 1991.

Forrstroemia secunda Dix. & Badhw., 1938 je isto što i Bryonorrisia secunda (Dixon & Badhw.) L.R.Stark & W.R.Buck, 1986, i svedena je na sinonim za Bryonorrisia acutifolia

Sinonimi
 Anomodon acutifolius Mitt., 1859
 Forsstroemia secunda Dixon & Badhw., 1938
 Bryonorrisia secunda (Dixon & Badhw.) L.R. Stark & W.R. Buck, 1986
 Herpetineuron acutifolium (Mitt.) Granzow, 1989

Izvori

Hypnales

Bryonorrisia


Der Birnenverfall () ist eine von Phytoplasmen ausgelöste Birnenkrankheit. 1963 wurde sie zum ersten Mal in den USA nachgewiesen, heute ist sie in ganz Europa weit verbreitet.

Symptome
Man unterscheidet hierbei in den schnellen () und den langsamen Birnenverfall ().

Beim schnellen Birnenverfall treten unaufhaltsame Schäden wie ein Wachstumsstopp, das Welken der Blätter auf. Die Wurzeln scheinen regelrecht keine Nährstoffe mehr zu bekommen. Der Baum stirbt nach wenigen Wochen. Der schnelle Birnenverfall ist bisher aber nur in den USA nachgewiesen.

Im Gegensatz dazu zieht sich beim langsamen Birnenverfall der Krankheitsverlauf über mehrere Jahre hinweg. Symptome sind hier ein Stagnieren des Längenwachstums, eine Veränderung der Blätter (kleiner, ledriger, heller) sowie ein allgemein schwaches, dünnes Laub im Sommer. Im Herbst ist eine frühzeitige Rotfärbung der Blätter ein klares Anzeichen. Die Blüte ist im ersten Jahr der Infizierung auffallend stark, in den Folgejahren dünnt sie stark aus. Im Wurzelbereich kommt es zum Absterben der Feinwurzeln. Die Krankheit endet mit dem Tod des Baumes.

Erreger
Phytoplasmen sind Bakterien, die keine Zellwände besitzen und in den Siebröhren der Bäume vorkommen. Die Krankheit wird über den Birnenblattsauger und dessen Larven übertragen. Eine Übertragung ist nach wenigen Minuten abgeschlossen. Ebenso ist durch das Verpfropfen auf andere Birnbäume sowie eine Wurzelverwachsung eine Übertragung möglich. Eine Ansteckung anderer Bäume über Pollen oder Samen gibt es dagegen nicht.

Der Erreger hat seinen "Sitz" im Wurzelbereich, wo er auch überwintert. Eine Krankheitsbekämpfung mittels Umveredelung oder Rückschnitt ist also nicht möglich. Die einzige Chance gegen den Erreger besteht im Finden von resistenten Unterlagen, die die Erregeransiedelung nicht zulassen.

Weblinks
 Birnenverfall bei hortipendium.de
 Birnenverfall bei pflanzen-im-web.de
 Info-Blatt Birnenverfall bei lksh.de (PDF; 112 kB)

Pflanzenkrankheit

Birnenverfall


Parcul din Turbiv este un monument natural, situat în Turbiv, în raionul Lîpoveț, regiunea Vinița, Ucraina.

A fost creat în secolul XIX. Parcul are o suprafață de 4,7 hectare. În parc sunt stejari bătrani cu o vechime de peste 100 de ani, cel mai bătrân având peste 300 de ani.

Galerie

Bibliografie
 N.P. Tokova, Turbiv: storinki istorii (Турбів: сторінки історії), TOV «Konsol», Vinița, 2009, 180 p. + il.
 ***, Turbivskîi park: [buklet] (Турбівський парк: [буклет]), [B.v.], Turbiv, 2007, 16 p. + il.

Monumente ale naturii din Ucraina

Parcul din Turbiv


Kruševo Brdo je naseljeno mjesto u  Bosni i Hercegovini, centralna (Bosna), Republika Srpska, općina Kotor Varoš.

Zemljopis
Ovo naselje se nalazi na samom početku doline rijeke Vrbanje. Raspršeno je na sjeveroistočnim padinama planine Kruševo Brdo (1.178 m) i jugozapadnim padinama Milanovog Brda (1.022 m). Ova dolina se širi duž Vrbanje do samog njenog ušća u Vrbas (Banja Luka).

Kruševo Brdo se sastoji od mnogih zaselaka koji su razbacani na padinama Kruševa Brda i Milanovog Brda, koja su dijelovi Vlašićkog masiva. Na padinama Milanova Brda su: Trifunovići,  Jankovići, Novakovići i Gavranovići (desna obala Vrbanje), te Potok, Pavlovići, Panići i Čudnić na lijevoj strani. Centralni zaslak je Čudnić (612 m) na ušću istoimenog vodotoka, ispod Arapova Brijega (928 m). Svi lokalni putevi spuštaju u ovo mjesto. U zaseoku Čudnić je ušće dvije rijeke:  Bobovica i Čudnić. Iznad Panića (na platou Ravnog Omara, 1000 m) teče Ilomska

Udaljenost okolnih lokaliteta iz središnjeg mjesta (zaselak Čudnić):
 Bobovice (2,6 km)
 Gelići (3,5 km)
 Gradina (2,4 km)
 Jankovići (2,6 km)
 Javorje (0,2 km)
 Mali Brić (5,2 km)
 Novakovići (3,3 km)
 Pavlovići (5,2 km)
 Petrovići (5 km)
 Pilipovina (4,8 km)
 Potok (5,4 km)
 Veliki Brič (4,4 km)

Mjesta u blizini Kruševa brda
Struzic - Aleksin potok - Američka strana - Arapov brijeg - Babanovac - Bagići - Balabanovac - Barnice - Baturovac - Bijeda - Bijelo Bučje - Bile vode - Biljeg - Bilska kosa - Biser Glavica
Satelitski pogled na Kruševo brdo
KML Izvoz za Google Earth
Google Maps pogled na Kruševo brdo
Google linkovi za Kruševo brdo

Kruševo Brdo je administrativno podijeljena na Kruševo Brdo I i Kruševo Brdo II. Prema posljednjem popisu stanovništva u bivšoj Jugoslaviji, u oba dijela bilo je ukupno 793 osoba.

Povijest
Arheološke evidencije potvrdile su postojanje rimskog naselja u obližnjim Šipragama (3. – 5. stoljeće), dok je sedreni  stećci svjedoče o starobosanskim (bogumilskim) naseobinama u dvanaestom stoljeću.

U sedmom stoljeću,  na ovo područje doseljavaju i Južni Slaveni koji se miješaju s domorocima do današnjih dana. Autohtoni žvalj ( "Dobri Bošnjani"), u Šipraškom kraju bio je u većini. Prva bosanska država je osnovana u 10. stoljeću.

U srednjem vijeku, Kruševo Brdo je pripadao staroj državi Bosni, pokrajina Donji krajevi, a nakon toga je okupirana od strane Osmanlija (1519.), 56 godina nakon pada Bosne (1463.)

Austro-Ugarska Monarhija okupira dolinu Vrbanje 1878. (prema sporazumu "velikih sila") i ostaje pojave Kraljevine SHS pa prve Jugoslavije (1929. – 1941.).

U Drugom svjetskom ratu, Kruševo brdo je bilo snažno četničko uporište. Posljednja grupa lokalnih četnika je likvidirana tek nekoliko godina nakon rata (lokalitet Divič).

U procesu obnove državnosti Bosne i Hercegovine, nakon 1. tasjedanja ZAVNOBiH-a (Mrkonjić Grad, 25. studenoga 1943. i 2. Zasjedanja AVNOJ-a (Jajce, 29. studenoga 1943.), Kruševo Brdo ulazi u sastav SR BiH, u okviru FNRJ, a zatim SFRJ. Nakon Referenduma o nezavisnosti Bosne i Hercegovine (1. ožujka 1992., dio je (međunarodno priznate) države Republike Bosne i Hercegovine. Po  Daytonskom sporazumu (1995.) ostaje u manjem entitetu (Republika Srpska). Samo manji dio nekadašnje teritorije Kruševa Brda je u drugom Entitetu.

Vidi još
Vrbanja
Bobovica
Čudnić
Šiprage

Izvori

 Naselja u Bosni i Hercegovini

Kruševo Brdo


Esmé Bianco (* 25. Mai 1982 in St Albans, Hertfordshire) ist ein britisches Model, Schauspielerin und Burlesque-Tänzerin.

Leben
Esmé Bianco wuchs in Hertfordshire und auf der Halbinsel Wirral auf. Mit 18 Jahren zog sie nach London, wo sie am Goldsmiths College Drama and Theatre Arts studierte. Im September 2008 heiratete sie einen Arzthelfer. 2011 war sie einige Zeit mit dem Musiker Marilyn Manson zusammen. Im Jahr 2021 verklagte sie diesen wegen "Körperverletzung, Vergewaltigung und anderer Vergehen gegen die sexuelle Selbstbestimmung".

Karriere
Schon während ihres Studiums 2003 begann Bianco zu modeln und arbeitete unter anderem für das Unterwäsche-Label Agent Provocateur. Ihre ersten eigenen Bühnenperformances führte sie im Londoner Fetish-Club Torture Garden auf, danach bereiste sie mit ihren Shows auch andere Länder. Ihre bekannteste Show ist White Wedding, in der sie aus einer übergroßen Hochzeitstorte springt. Mittlerweile ist sie eine der bekanntesten Burlesque-Tänzerinnen der Welt und gilt als britische Antwort auf Dita Von Teese.

Sie ist die Muse von Schuh-Designer Terry de Havilland, der eine Schuh-Serie nach ihr benannte. Bianco posierte unter anderem für die Maler Christian Furr und Peregrine Heathcote. 2008 wurde sie Modell des Unterwäsche-Labels The Modern Courtesan. Bianco war in diversen Musikvideos als Tänzerin zu sehen, u. a. von Depeche Mode, Slayer, Frankie Goes to Hollywood sowie der britischen Indie-Band Dirty Pretty Things. Einen Burlesque-Auftritt auf einer übergroßen Möhre legte sie in Robbie Williams' Musikvideo zu You Know Me hin.

In der HBO-Fantasy-Serie Game of Thrones war sie als Prostituierte Ros zu sehen.

Filmografie (Auswahl)
 2006: Dolls
 2008: Crowley – Back from Hell (Chemical Wedding)
 2009: Dead Man Running
 2010: Burlesque Fairytales
 2010: Der Allergrösste bin Ich (The Big I Am)
 2011: Eric & Ernie
 2011–2013: Game of Thrones (Fernsehserie, 14 Episoden)
 2015: The Scorpion King 4 – Der verlorene Thron (The Scorpion King: The Lost Throne)
 2015–2020: The Magicians (Fernsehserie, 7 Folgen)
 2017: Star gegen die Mächte des Bösen (Star vs. the Forces of Evil, Fernsehserie, Episode 3x01, Stimme)
2018: Supergirl (Fernsehserie, 2 Folgen)

Weblinks

 Offizielle Website (englisch)

Einzelnachweise

Tänzer (Vereinigtes Königreich)
Filmschauspieler
Performancekünstler (Vereinigtes Königreich)
Model
Brite
Geboren 1982
Frau

Esmé Bianco


في بعض البلدان، يُعتبر يوم المعلم يومًا خاصًا لتكريم المعلمين. بعض من هذه الدول تتخذ هذا اليوم يوم عطلة، وبعضها يتخذه في أيام العمل.
يُحتفل باليوم العالمي للمعلمين يوم 5 تشرين الأول/أكتوبر سنويا منذ عام 1994، وهو بمثابة إحياء لذكرى توقيع التوصية المشتركة الصادرة عن منظمة العمل الدولية ومنظمة الأمم المتحدة للتربية والعلم والثقافة (اليونسكو) في عام 1966 والمتعلقة بأوضاع المعلمين.

احتفال جوجل

احتفل مُحرك البَجث جوجل بيوم المُعلم في أنحاء مُختلفة من العالم وفقاً للتواريخ التالية:
 22 يونيو 2016 في السلفادور.
 25 يونيو 2016 في غواتيمالا.
 6 يوليو 2016 في البيرو.

انظر أيضًا

 يوم المعلم العالمي.
 يوم المهندس

مراجع

أيام عالمية
احتفالات غير رسمية
تدريس
قوائم احتفالات

يوم المعلم


Youri Makoveychuk (en ) est un artiste-peintre et cinéaste américain travaillant dans le domaine de l'animation de mannequins.

Biographie
Makoveychuk est né à Kiev, en Ukraine, en 1961. Il s'installe à Philadelphie en 1990, puis à New York. Il étudie l'art à l'école d'État Shevchenko des beaux-arts de Kiev (parmi ses camarades de classe figuraient également Roman Turovsky et Alina Panova). Il poursuit ensuite ses études d'art à l'Académie d'État des arts de Kiev (BFA) et à l'Art Institute of Philadelphia (MFA).

Carrière

Peintre

 Exposition "Designing Intelligence" (Florida Atlantic University).

Réalisateur
Makoveychuk a produit deux longs métrages d'animation, Radioman (en 1999) et The Institute (en 2003). Ainsi, "Radioman" a remporté le prix du festival d'animation de Parme.

Scénographe
Makoveychuk a participé (en qualité de concepteur de production) à de nombreuses productions cinématographiques et télévisuelles indépendantes en Europe, notamment au film norvégien ICEKISS de 2008, ainsi qu'aux films Trois Mousquetaires et Twelve Chairs, et aux décors des spectacles de Maria Burmaka et Verka Serduchka. Il a également été actif en tant que scénographe (entre autres les films Great Expectations, Godzilla, As Good As It Gets, DeviI's Advocate)

Filmographie
 1999 : Radioman
 2003 : The Institute

Références

Liens externes

 Site officiel
 http://theartblog.org/2008/11/silent-mayhem-at-heaven%E2%80%99s-gate/
 http://www.artfacts.net/index.php/pageType/exhibitionInfo/exhibition/112869/lang/
 http://tuftsjournal.tufts.edu/archive/2007/december/calendar/index.shtml

Animateur américain
Peintre américain du XXIe siècle
Peintre américain du XXe siècle
Naissance en 1961

Youri Makoveychuk


Adil Hussain (født 5. oktober 1963 i Assam, Indien) er en indisk skuespiller og stand-up komiker.

Eksterne henvisninger

Filmskuespillere fra Indien

Adil Hussain