Tímea, ortografiat și Timea, este un prenume feminin inventat de scriitorul maghiar Mór Jókai și folosit pentru prima dată în romanul Omul de aur (1872). El este derivat probabil din prenumele grec Euthymia care este compus din eu- "bine" și thymos "fire, temperament, spirit" și poate însemna în traducere cu o fire bună. Este folosit în principal în Ungaria, precum și în regiunile cu vorbitori de limbă maghiară din România (Transilvania) și Slovacia.

Frecvență
Prenumele feminin Tímea a fost foarte popular în anii 1970 și 1980, dar a fost atribuit frecvent chiar și în anii 1990. În anii 2000 el s-a clasat pe locurile 32-52 între cele mai frecvente prenume feminine maghiare, iar în anul 2010 a fost pe locul 46.

Zile onomastice
 20 ianuarie
 11 martie
 3 mai

Purtătoare celebre ale numelui
 Tímea Babos, jucătoare de tenis maghiară
 Timea Bacsinszky, jucătoare de tenis elvețiană
 Timea Majorova, competitoare profesionistă slovacă în probele de fitness
 Tímea Nagy, scrimeră maghiară
 Timea Nagy, activistă maghiaro-canadiană în plan social
 Tímea Paksy, campioană mondială în probele de caiac
 Timea Tătar, handbalistă română
 Timea Toth, înotătoare olimpică israeliană

Note

Prenume feminine maghiare

Tímea


Crkva sv. Antuna je starokatolička crkva u Petrovaradinu.

Povijest
Poslije Prvog vatikanskog koncila (1869. – 1870.), jedna je skupina biskupa bila nezadovoljna odlukama koncila (dogma o nepogrješivosti pape) te se odlučila boriti za tzv. starokatoličku crkvu. Budući da je bilo mnogo državljana Kraljevine Jugoslavije koji su se vjerski izjašnjavali kao starokatolici, izgrađen im je vjerski prostor. Adaptirana je nakon 1937. stara zgrada kioska na početku Molinarijevog parka u Petrovaradinu. Adaptacijom je dograđeno predvorje i zvonik sa satom. Tijekom Drugoga svjetskog rata starokatolici su meta progona, a crkvu im nazivaju sektom. Nakon rata crkva je nastavila raditi, ali s manjim brojem vjernika i manjim sredstvima. Donacijama vjernika crkva je obnovljena tek sredinom sedamdesetih godina dvadesetog stoljeća.

Krajem sedamdesetih i početkom osamdesetih godina dvadesetog stoljeća Starokatolička crkva iz Utrechta, za koju je ova vjerska zajednica u Jugoslaviji bila, prešla je u protestantski oblik kršćanstva. Zbog toga je uprava crkve prišla Zapadnopravoslavnom sinodu Amerike, u zajedništvu sa Zapadnopravoslavnom crkvom Amerike. Ovako izmijenjena crkvena organizacija nije naišla na pozitivne reakcije države, te je izostala materijalna pomoć Crkvi koju je do tada primala, tako da se ista do devedesetih godina gotovo ugasila, zbog manjka bogoslužitelja i opadanja broja vjernika.

Međutim, u današnje vrijeme pokreće se obnova starokatolicizma u Srbiji, pod drugom međunarodnom crkvenom upravom (iz Slovačke), te se nastoji da se crkva svetog Antuna vrati pod vlasništvo te Crkve (koja u Srbiji djeluje u formi vikarijata, pod nazivom "Pravoslavno-starokatolički generalni vikarijat sv. Metoda", sa sjedištem u Irigu). Taj napor dodatno je otežan činjenicom da je Srpska pravoslavna Crkva, na opće nezadovoljstvo stanovnika i vjernika Petrovaradina, prevela crkvu sv. Antuna pod svoje vlasništvo.

Katoličke crkve u Petrovaradinu

Crkva sv. Antuna u Petrovaradinu


කටුපිටිය වලව්ව

 ආරම්භක වර්ශය නොදනී.

 දේවමැදි හත්පත්තුවේ, වල්ගම් පත්තු කෝරළයේ, කුරුණෑගල දිස්ත්‍රික්කයේ, දිවුල්ගස්පිටිය ග්‍රාමයේ පිහිටි මෙම වලව්ව, එවක සිටි බස්නායක නිළමේ වන "ටිකිරි බණ්ඩාර කටුපිටිය" නිළමේ තුමා විසින් සදා නිම කරන ලදී.

 දැනට එම වලව්ව, ළමා නිවාසයක් ලෙස පවත්වාගෙන යනු ලබයි.

කටුපිටිය වලව්ව


Khuzestan province (also spelled Xuzestan;  Ostān-e Xūzestān) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran. It is in the southwest of the country, bordering Iraq and the Persian Gulf. Its capital is Ahvaz and it covers an area of . Since 2014, it has been part of Iran's Region 4.

At the 2006 National Census, Khuzestan province had a population of 4,192,598 in 862,491 households. The following census in 2011 counted 4,531,720 people in 1,112,664 households. At the most recent census conducted in 2016, the province had a population of 4,710,509 in 1,280,645 households.

One of the most important regions of the Ancient Near East, Khuzestan comprises much of what historians refer to as ancient Elam, whose capital was in Susa. The Achaemenid Old Persian term for Elam was Hujiyā when they conquered it from the Elamites, which is present in the modern name. Khuzestan, meaning "the Land of the Khuz", refers to the original inhabitants of this province, the "Susian" people (Old Persian "Huza" or Huja, as in the inscription on the tomb of Darius the Great at Naqsh-e Rostam). They are the Shushan of the Hebrew sources where they are recorded as "Hauja" or "Huja". In Middle Persian, the term evolves into "Khuz" and "Kuzi". The pre-Islamic Partho-Sasanian inscriptions gives the name of the province as Khwuzestan.

The seat of the province has for most of its history been in the northern reaches of the land, first at Susa Shush) and then at Shushtar. During a short spell in the Sasanian era, the capital of the province was moved to its geographical center, where the river town of Hormuz-Ardasher, founded over the foundation of the ancient Hoorpahir by Ardashir I, the founder of the Sasanian Dynasty in the 3rd century CE. This town is now known as Ahvaz. However, later in the Sasanian time and throughout the Islamic era, the provincial seat returned and stayed at Shushtar, until the late Qajar period. With the increase in the international sea commerce, arriving on the shores of Khuzistan, Ahvaz became a more suitable location for the provincial capital. The River Karun is navigable all the way to Ahvaz (above which, it flows through rapids). The town was thus refurbished by the order of the Qajar king, Naser al-Din Shah and renamed after him, Nâseri. Shushtar quickly declined, while Ahvaz/Nâseri prospered to the present day.

Khuzestan is known for its ethnic diversity; the population of Khuzestan consists of Lurs, Iranian Arabs, Qashqai people, Afshars, indigenous Persians (Dezfuli-Shushtari, Behbahani), Kurds and Iranian Armenians. Khuzestan's population is predominantly Shia Muslim, but there are small Christian, Jewish, Sunni and Mandean minorities. Half of Khuzestan's population is Lur.

Since the early 1920s, tensions on religious and ethnic grounds have often resulted in separatist violence, including an insurgency in 1979, unrest in 2005, bombings in 2005–06 and protests in 2011. The Iranian regime has drawn harsh criticism from international human rights organizations for its repressive measures against the religious and ethnic minorities in the region. However, the internal conflict was brought to a temporary halt in 1980 when Khuzestan was invaded by Ba'athist Iraq, leading to the Iran–Iraq War where Khuzestanis of all backgrounds fought alongside the Iranian military in resisting the Iraqi offensive. Currently, Khuzestan has 18 representatives in Iran's parliament, the Majlis. Meanwhile, it has six representatives in the Assembly of Experts, including Ayatollahs Mousavi Jazayeri, Ka'bi, Heidari, Farhani, Shafi'i, and Ahmadi.

Etymology

The name Khuzestan means "The Land of the Khuzi", and refers to the original inhabitants of this province, the "Susian" people (Old Persian "Huza", Middle Persian "Khuzi" or "Husa" (the Shushan of the Hebrew sources). The name of the city of Ahvaz also has the same origin as the name Khuzestan, being an Arabic broken plural from the compound name, "Suq al-Ahvaz" (Market of the Huzis)--the medieval name of the town, that replaced the Sasanian Persian name of the pre-Islamic times.

The entire province was still known as "the Khudhi" or "the Khooji" until the reign of the Safavid king Tahmasp I (r. 1524–1576) and in general the course of the 16th century. The southern half of the province—south, southwest of the Ahwaz Ridge, had come by the 17th century to be known—at least to the imperial Safavid chancery as Arabistan. The contemporaneous history, the Alamara-i Abbasi by Iskandar Beg Munshi, written during the reign of king Abbas I (r. 1588–1629), regularly refers to the southern part of Khuzestan as "Arabistan". The northern half continued to be called Khuzestan. In 1925, the entire province regained the old name and the term Arabistan was dropped.

There is also a very old folk etymology which maintains the word "khouz" stands for sugar and "Khouzi" for people who make raw sugar. The province has been a cane sugar-producing area since the late Sassanian times, such as the sugar cane fields of the Dez River side in Dezful. Khuzhestan has been the land of Khouzhies who cultivate sugar cane even today in Haft Tepe.
The name of the province in Syriac is Beth Huzaye.

History

Antiquity

The province of Khuzestan is one of the centres of ancient civilization, and one of the most important regions of the Ancient Near East, based around Susa. The first large scale empire based here was that of the powerful 4th millennium BC Elamites.

Archeological ruins verify the entire province of Khuzestan to be home to the Elamite civilization, a non-Semitic, and non-Indo-European-speaking kingdom, and
"the earliest civilization of Persia". The name Khuzestan is derived from the Elamite (ʰŪvja), likely pronounced /xuʒa/, later Middle Persian Hūzīg, Arabic al-Xūzīya.

In fact, in the words of Elton L. Daniel, the Elamites were "the founders of the first 'Iranian' empire in the geographic sense." Hence the central geopolitical significance of Khuzestan, the seat of Iran's first empire.

In 640 BC, the Elamites were defeated by Ashurbanipal, coming under the rule of the Assyrians who brought destruction upon Susa and Chogha Zanbil. But in 538 BC, Cyrus the Great was able to re-conquer the Elamite lands after nearly 80 years of Median rule. The city of Susa was then proclaimed as one of the Achaemenid capitals. Darius the Great then erected a grand palace known as Apadana there in 521 BC. But this astonishing period of glory and splendor of the Achaemenian dynasty came to an end by the conquests of Alexander of Macedon. The Susa weddings was arranged by Alexander in 324 BC in Susa, where mass weddings took place between the Persians and the Macedonians. After Alexander, the Seleucid dynasty came to rule the area.

As the Seleucid dynasty weakened, Mehrdad I the Parthian (171–137 BC), gained ascendency over the region. During the Sassanid dynasty this area thrived tremendously and flourished, and this dynasty was responsible for the many constructions that were erected in Ahvaz, Shushtar, and the north of Andimeshk.

During the early years of the reign of Shapur II (AD 309 or 310–379), Arabs crossed the Persian Gulf from Bahrain to "Ardashir-Khora" of Fars and raided the interior. In retaliation, Shapur II led an expedition through Bahrain, defeated the combined forces of the Arab tribes of "Taghleb", "Bakr bin Wael", and "Abd Al-Qays" and advanced temporarily into Yamama in central Najd. The Sassanids resettled these tribes in Kerman and Ahvaz. Arabs named Shapur II, as "Shabur Dhul-aktāf" after this battle.

The existence of prominent scientific and cultural centers such as Academy of Gundishapur which gathered distinguished medical scientists from Egypt, the Byzantine Empire, and Rome, shows the importance and prosperity of this region during this era. The Jondi-Shapur Medical School was founded by the order of Shapur I. It was repaired and restored by Shapur II (a.k.a. Zol-Aktaf: "The Possessor of Shoulder Blades") and was completed and expanded during the reign of Anushirvan.

Muslim conquest of Khuzestan

The Muslim conquest of Khuzestan took place in 639 AD under the command of Abu Musa al-Ash'ari from Basra, who drove the Persian satrap Hormuzan out of Ahvaz. Susa later fell, so Hormuzan fled to Shushtar. There his forces were besieged by Abu Musa for 18 months. Shushtar finally fell in 642 AD; the Khuzistan Chronicle records that an unknown Arab, living in the city, befriended a man in the army, and dug tunnels through the wall in return for a third of the spoil. The Basrans purged the Nestorians—the Exegete of the city and the Bishop of Hormizd, and all their students—but kept Hormuzan alive.

There followed the conquests of Gundeshapur and of many other districts along the Tigris. The Battle of Nahāvand finally secured Khuzestan for the Muslim armies.

During the Muslim conquest the Sassanids were allied with non-Muslim Arab tribes, which implies that those wars were religious, rather than national. For instance in 633–634, Khaled ibn Walid leader of the Muslim Army, defeated a force of the Sassanids' Arab auxiliaries from the tribes of Bakr, 'Ejl, Taghleb and Namer at 'Ayn Al-Tamr.

The Muslim settlements by military garrisons in southern Iran was soon followed by other types of expansion. Some families, for example, took the opportunity to gain control of private estates. Like the rest of Iran, the Muslim conquest thus brought Khuzestan under the rule of the Arabs of the Umayyad and Abbasid Caliphates, until Ya'qub bin Laith as-Saffar, from southeastern Iran, raised the flag of independence once more, and ultimately regained control over Khuzestan, among other parts of Iran, founding the short-lived Saffarid dynasty. From that point on, Iranian dynasties would continue to rule the region in succession as an important part of Iran.

In the Umayyad period, large groups of nomads from the Hanifa, Banu Tamim, and Abd al-Qays tribes crossed the Persian Gulf and occupied some of the richest Basran territories around Ahvaz and in Fars during the Second Fitna in 661–665 / 680–684 AD.

During the Abbasid period, in the second half of the 10th century, the Assad tribe, taking advantage of quarrels under the Buwayhids, penetrated into Khuzestan, where a group of Tamim had been living since pre-Islamic times. However, following the fall of the Abbasid dynasty, the flow of Arab immigrants into Persia gradually diminished, but it nonetheless continued. In the latter part of the 16th century, the Bani Kaab (pronounced Chaub in the local Gulf dialect), from Kuwait, settled in Khuzestan. And during the succeeding centuries, more Arab tribes moved from southern Iraq to Khuzestan.

Qajar period
According to C.E. Bosworth in Encyclopædia Iranica, under the Qajar dynasty "the province was known, as in Safavid times, as Arabistan, and during the Qajar period was administratively a governor-generalate." Half of Khuzestan was not known as Arabistan. Khuzestan's northern, more populous parts, with the capital at Shushtar, retained the old name, but also occasionally was incorporated into the district of the Greater Lur due to the large Bakhtiari population in half of Khuzestan.

In 1856, in the course of the Anglo-Persian War over the city of Herat, the British naval forces sailed up the Karun river all the way to Ahvaz. However, in the settlement that followed, they evacuated the province. Some tribal forces, such as those led by Sheikh Jabir al-Kaabi, the Sheikh of Mohammerah, fared better in opposing the invading British forces than those dispatched by the central government, which was quite feeble. But, the point of the invasion of the province and other coastal regions of southern Persia/Iran were to force the evacuation of Herat by the Persians and not the permanent occupation of these regions.

Pahlavi era

In the two decades before 1925, although nominally part of Persian territory, the western part of Khuzestan functioned for many years effectively as an autonomous emirate known as "Arabistan". The eastern part of Khuzestan was governed by Bakhtiari khans. Following Sheikh Khazal's rebellion, the western part of Khuzestan's emirate was dissolved by Reza Shah government in 1925, along with other autonomous regions of Persia, in a bid to centralize the state. In response Sheikh Khaz'al of Muhammerah initiated a rebellion, which was quickly crushed by the newly installed Pahlavi dynasty with minimal casualties. A low level conflict between the central Iranian government and the Arab nationalists of the province continued since.

The name of  'Khuzistan' came to be applied to the entire territory by 1936. Over the next decades of the Pahlavi rule, the province of Khuzestan remained relatively quiet, gaining to hold an important economic and defensive strategic position.

Islamic Republic

After the revolution
With the Iranian Revolution taking place in early 1979, local rebellions swept the country, with Khuzestan being no exception. In April 1979, an uprising broke out in the province, led by the Arab separatist group Arab Political and Cultural Organisation (APCO), seeking to gain independence from the new theocratic rule.

The Iranian Embassy siege of 1980 in London was initiated by an Arab separatist group as an aftermath response to the regional crackdown in Khuzestan, after the 1979 uprising. Initially it emerged the terrorists wanted autonomy for Khuzestan; later they demanded the release of 91 of their comrades held in Iranian jails.
The group which claimed responsibility for the siege the Arab Popular Movement in Arabistan (See Arab separatism in Khuzestan) gave a number of press conferences in the following months, referring to what it described as "the racist rule of Khomeini". It threatened further international action as part of its campaign to gain self-rule for Khuzestan. But its links with Baghdad served to undermine its argument that it was a purely Iranian opposition group; there were allegations that it was backed by Iran's regional rival, Iraq. Their leader ("Salim" - Awn Ali Mohammed) along with four other members of the group were killed and the fifth member, Fowzi Badavi Nejad, was sentenced to life imprisonment.

Iran–Iraq war
During the Iran–Iraq War, Khuzestan was the focus of the Iraqi invasion of Iran, leading to the flight of thousands of the province's residents. As a result, Khuzestan suffered the heaviest damage of all Iranian provinces during the war. Iraq's President Saddam Hussein felt confident that the Arab population of the Khuzestan would react enthusiastically to the prospect of union with Iraq. However, resistance to the invasion was fierce, stalling the Iraqi military's advance, and ultimately opening a window of opportunity for an Iranian counter-offensive.

What used to be Iran's largest refinery at Abadan was destroyed, never to fully recover. Many of the famous nakhlestans (palm groves) were annihilated, cities were destroyed, historical sites were demolished, and nearly half the province captured by the invading Iraqi army. This created a mass exodus into other provinces that did not have the logistical capability of taking in such a large number of refugees.

However, by 1982, Iranian forces managed to push Iraqi forces out of Iran. The Battle of Khorramshahr (one of Khuzestan's largest cities and the most important Iranian port prior to the war) was a turning point in the war, and is officially celebrated every year in Iran.

The city of Khorramshahr was almost completely destroyed as a result of the scorched earth policy ordered by Iraq's leader, Saddam Hussein. However, Iranian forces were able to prevent the Iraqis from attempting to spread the execution of this policy to other major urban centres.

2005–present
In 2005, Ahvaz witnessed a number of terrorist attacks, which came following the violent Ahvaz riots. The first bombing came ahead of the presidential election on 12 June 2005. In 2011, another wave of protests by Arab tribes occurred mostly in the urban area of Ahvaz. Before the Iran–Iraq War of the 1980s, the Arabs of Khuzestan mostly resided in the rural regions along the Karkhe and Karun rivers in the southwest of the province and the number living in cities was very limited because the Arab tribes were still following a nomadic lifestyle. But after the end of the war, most of the refuged Arabs were relocated by the government to the urban centres and smaller towns. This conversion of lifestyle directly from nomadic to city life caused many problems and conflicts in the structure of their societies and ultimately has led to some unrest. An unfinished building collapsed in Khuzestan province in June 2022.  It was reported that thirteen people were arrested over the collapse. The incident also caused demonstrations in the region.

Geography and climate
The province of Khuzestan can be basically divided into two regions; the rolling hills and mountainous regions north of the Ahwaz Ridge, and the plains and marsh lands to its south. The area is irrigated by the Karoun, Karkheh, Jarahi and Maroun rivers. The northern section maintains a non-Persian Bakhtiari minority, while the southern section always had diverse minority groups known as Khuzis. Since the 1940s, a flood of job seekers from all over Iran to the oil and commerce centers on the Persian Gulf Coast has made the region more Persian-speaking. Presently, Khuzestan still maintains its diverse group, but does have Arabs, Persians, Bakhtiari and ethnic Qashqais and Lors.

Khuzestan has great potential for agricultural expansion, which is almost unrivaled by the country's other provinces. Large and permanent rivers flow over the entire territory contributing to the fertility of the land. Karun, Iran's most effluent river, 850 kilometers long, flows into the Persian Gulf through this province. The agricultural potential of most of these rivers, however, and particularly in their lower reaches, is hampered by the fact that their waters carry salt, the amount of which increases as the rivers flow away from the source mountains and hills. In case of the Karun, a single tributary river, Rud-i Shur ("Salty River") that flows into the Karun above Shushtar contributes most of the salt that the river carries. As such, the freshness of the Karun waters could be greatly enhanced if the Rud-i Shur could be diverted away from the Karun. The same applies to the Jarahi and Karkheh in their lower reaches. Only the Marun is exempt from this.

The climate of Khuzestan is generally very hot and occasionally humid, particularly in the south, while winters can be cold and dry. Summertime temperatures routinely exceed  almost daily and in the winter it can drop below freezing, with occasional snowfall, all the way south to Ahvaz. Khuzestan is possibly one of the hottest places on earth with maximum temperature in summer soaring up to  degrees Celsius at 2 metres height. Satellite imagery has shown that in spite of this fact it is still not the hottest place in Iran, which lies to the east and can be found in Dasht-e Lut. Reliable measurements in the city range from −5 to 53 °C (23 to 127 °F).
Khuzestan has desert conditions and experiences many sandstorms.

Administrative divisions

Cities

According to the 2016 census, 3,554,205 people (over 75% of the population of Khuzestan province) live in the following cities: Abadan 231,476, Abezhdan 1,673, Abu Homeyzeh 5,506, Aghajari 11,912, Ahvaz 1,184,788, Alvan 6,860, Andimeshk 135,116, Arvandkenar 11,173, Azadi 4,957, Bagh-e Malek 26,343, Bandar-e Emam Khomeyni 78,353, Bandar-e Mahshahr 162,797, Behbahan 122,604, Bidrubeh 2,386, Bostan 8,476, Cham Golak 5,446, Chamran 33,505, Chavibdeh 7,906, Choghamish 2,013, Darkhoveyn 5,655, Dehdez 5,490, Dezful 264,709, Elhayi 7,651, Fath Olmobin 2,973, Golgir 1,089, Gotvand 24,216, Guriyeh 2,890, Haftkel 15,802, Hamidiyeh 22,057, Hamzeh 6,091, Hendijan 29,015, Horr 9,177, Hoseyniyeh 1,821, Hosseinabad 8,833, Hoveyzeh 19,481, Izeh 119,399, Jannat Makan 5,360, Jayezan 2,357, Khanafereh 3,853, Khorramshahr 133,097, Kut-e Abdollah 56,252, Kut-e Seyyed Naim 4,541, Lali 18,473, Mansuriyeh 5,441, Masjed Soleyman 100,497, Meydavud 3,513, Mianrud 10,110, Minushahr 2,231, Mollasani 17,337, Moshrageh 2,095, Omidiyeh 67,427, Qaleh Tall 10,698, Qaleh-ye Khvajeh 2,408, Rafi 3,797, Ramhormoz 74,285, Ramshir 25,009, Safiabad 9,879, Saland 2,560, Saleh Shahr 7,309, Sardarabad 5,240, Sardasht 6,912, Seydun 7,650, Shadegan 41,733, Shahr-e Emam 11,393, Shamsabad 10,858, Sharafat 11,757, Sheyban 36,374, Shush 77,148, Shushtar 101,878, Siah Mansur 5,406, Somaleh 1,784, Susangerd 51,431, Tashan 4,281, Torkalaki 5,688, Veys 15,312, and Zahreh 1,192.

Politics

Khuzestan is ethnically diverse, home to many different ethnic groups. This has a bearing on Khuzestan's electoral politics, with ethnic minority rights playing a significant role in the province's political culture. The province's geographical location bordering Iraq and its oil resources also make it a politically sensitive region, particularly given its history of foreign intervention, notably the Iraqi invasion of 1980.

Some ethnic groups complain over the distribution of the revenue generated by oil resources with claims that the central government is failing to invest profits from the oil industry in employment generation, post-war reconstruction and welfare projects. Low human development indicators among local Khuzestanis are contrasted with the wealth generation of the local oil industry. Minority rights are frequently identified with strategic concerns, with ethnic unrest perceived by the Iranian government as being generated by foreign governments to undermine the country's oil industry and its internal stability. The politics of Khuzestan therefore have international significance and go beyond the realm of electoral politics.

According to Jane's Information Group, "Most Iranian Arabs seek their constitutionally guaranteed rights and do not have a separatist agenda. ... While it may be true that some Arab activists are separatists, most see themselves as Iranians first and declare their commitment to the state's territorial integrity."

People and culture

According to the 1996 census, the province had an estimated population of 3.7 million people, of which approximately 62.5% were in the urban centres, 36.5% were rural dwellers and the remaining 1% were non-residents. According to the most recent census taken in 2016, the province had 4,710,509 inhabitants.

Khuzestan is inhabited by many different ethnic groups; the population of Khuzestan consists of Persians, Arabs, Bakhtiaris, Lurs, Qashqai people of the Afshar tribe, Mandaeans and Armenians.

In literature
Khuzestan has long been the subject of many a writer and poet of Persia, banking on its ample sugar production to use the term as allegory for sweetness. Some popular verses are:

"Her lips aflow with sweet sugar,
The sweet sugar that aflows in Khuzestan."
Nizami

"Your graceful figure like the cypress in Kashmar,
Your sweet lips like the sugar of Khuzestan."
Nizari Qohistani

"So Sām hath not need ride afar
from Ahvaz up to Qandehar."
Ferdosi

Languages
Apart from Persian languages, other languages and dialects are also spoken in Khuzestan. For instance, a portion of Khuzestan's populace speaks Arabic (Khuzestani Arabic). Another part of Khuzestanis speak in Bakhtiari dialect.

Traditions and religion

The people of Khuzestan are predominantly Shia Muslims, with small Sunni Muslim, Jewish, Christian and Mandean minorities. Khuzestanis are also very well regarded for their hospitality and generosity.

Cuisine

Seafood is the most important part of Khuzestani cuisine, but many other dishes are also featured. The most popular Khuzestani dish is Ghalyeh Mahi, a fish dish that is prepared with heavy spices, onions and cilantro. The fish used in the dish is locally known as mahi soboor (shad fish), a species of fish found in the Persian Gulf. Other provincial specialties include Ghalyeh Meygu ("shrimp casserole"), ashe-mohshala (a Khorramshahri breakfast stew), sær shir (a Dezfuli breakfast of heavy cream), hælim (a Shushtari breakfast of wheatmeal with shredded lamb), and kohbbeh (a deep-fried rice cake with ground beef filling and other spices of Arabic origin, a variant on Levantine kibbeh).

Historical figures
Many scientists, philosophers, and poets have come from Khuzestan, including Abu Nuwas, Abdollah ibn-Meymun Ahvazi, the astronomer Nowbækht-e Ahvazi and his sons as well as Jorjis, the son of Bakhtshua Gondishapuri, Ibn Sakit, Da'bal-e Khazai and Sheikh Mortedha Ansari, a prominent Shi'a scholar from Dezful.

Economy

Khuzestan is the major oil-producing region of Iran, and as such is one of the wealthiest provinces in Iran. Khuzestan ranks third among Iran's provinces in GDP.

In 2005, Iran's government announced it was planning the country's second nuclear reactor to be built in Khuzestan province. The 360 MW reactor will be a light water PWR Reactor.

Khuzestan is also home to the Arvand Free Trade Zone. It is one of six economic Free Trade Zones in Iran. and the PETZONE (Petrochemical Special Economic Zone in Mahshahr).

Shipping
Karun River is the only navigable river in Iran. The British, up until recent decades, after the discovery by Austen Henry Layard, transported their merchandise via Karun's waterways, passing through Ahvaz all the way up to Langar near Shushtar, and then sent by road to Masjed Soleimanthe site of their first oil wells in the Naftoon oil field. Karoun is capable of the sailing of fairly large ships as far up as Shushtar.

Karkheh, Jarrahi, Arvandrood, Handian, Shavoor, Bahmanshir (Bahman-Ardeshir), Maroon-Alaa', Dez, and many other rivers and water sources in the form of Khurs, lagoons, ponds, and marshes demonstrate the vastness of water resources in this region, and are the main reason for the variety of agricultural products developed in the area.

Agriculture
The abundance of water and the fertility of the soil have made this region a rich and well-endowed land. The variety of agricultural products such as wheat, barley, oilseeds, rice, eucalyptus, medicinal herbs; the existence of many palm and citrus farms; the proximity of mountains suitable for raising olives, and of course sugar cane—from which Khuzestan takes its name—all show the great potential of this fertile region. In 2005, 51,000 hectares of land were planted with sugar canes, producing 350,000 tons of sugar. The abundance of water supplies, rivers, and dams, also have an influence on the fishery industries, which are prevalent in the area.

The Abadan island is an important area for the production of datepalms, but it has suffered from the invasion of the Iraqi army during the Iran–Iraq War. The palm groves are irrigated by tidal irrigation. At high tide, the waterlevel in the rivers is set up and the river flow enters the irrigation canals that have been dug from the river towards the inland plantations. At low tide, the canals drain the unused part of the water back to the river.

Industry

There are several cane sugar mills in Khuzestan province, among them Haft Tepe and Karun Agro Industry near Shushtar.

The Karun 3 and 4, and Karkheh Dam, as well as the petroleum reserves provide Iran with national sources of revenue and energy. The petrochemical and steel industries, pipe making, the power stations that feed the national electricity grid, the chemical plants, and the large refineries are some of Iran's major industrial facilities.

Oil
The province is also home to Yadavaran Field, which is a major oil field in itself and part of the disputed Al-Fakkah Field. Khuzestan holds 80% of Iran's onshore oil reserves, and thus 57% of Iran's total oil reserves, making it indispensable to the Iranian economy.

Higher education
 Khorramshahr University of Nautical Sciences and Technologies
 Institute for Higher Education ACECR Khouzestan
 Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences
 Petroleum University of Technology
 Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz
 Shahid Chamran University – Dezful
 Abadan University of Medical Sciences
 Dezful University of Medical Sciences
 Rahnama Institute of Higher Education
 MehrArvand University
 PNU of Abadan
 Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz Branch
 Islamic Azad University – Science & Research Branch, Khuzestan
 Islamic Azad University of Abadan
 Islamic Azad University of Shushtar
 Islamic Azad University, Masjed Soleyman Branch
 Islamic Azad University of Abadan
 Islamic Azad University of Omidiyeh
 Islamic Azad University of Ahvaz
 Islamic Azad University of Behbahan
 Islamic Azad University of Izeh
 Islamic Azad University, Mahshahr Branch
 Amirkabir University of Technology, Mahshahr campus
 Ramin Agriculture and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan
 Payame Noor University of Ahvaz
 Amiralmoemenin University

Attractions of Khuzestan
Iran National Heritage Organization lists 140 sites of historical and cultural significance in Khuzestan, reflecting the fact that the province was once the seat of Iran's most ancient empire.

Some of the more popular sites of attraction include:

 Choqa Zanbil: The seat of the Elamite Empire, this ziggurat is a magnificent five-story temple that is one of the greatest ancient monuments in the Middle-East today. The monolith, with its labyrinthine walls made of thousands of large bricks with Elamite inscription, manifest the sheer antiquity of the shrine. The temple was religiously sacred and built in the honor of Inshushinak, the protector deity of the city of Susa.
 Shush-Daniel: Burial site of the Jewish prophet Daniel. He is said to have died in Susa on his way to Jerusalem upon the order of Darius. The grave of Ya'qub bin Laith as-Saffar, who rose against the oppression of the Umayyad Caliphate, is also located nearby.
 Dezful (Dezh-pol), whose name is taken from a bridge (pol) over the Dez river having 12 spans built by the order of Shapur I. This is the same bridge that was called "Andamesh Bridge" by historians such as Istakhri who says the city of Andimeshk takes its name from this bridge. Muqaddasi called it "The City of the Bridge."
 Shushtar, Home to the famous Shushtar Watermills and one of the oldest fortress cities in Iran, known as the "City of Forty Elders" in local dialect. In and around Shushtar, there are many displays of ancient hydraulic engineering. There are also the Band Mizan and Band Qeysar, 2000-year-old dams on the Karoun river and the famous Shadervan Bridge which is over 2000 years old. The Friday Mosque of Shushtar was built by the Abbasids. The mosque, which features "Roman" arches, has 54 pillars and balconies.
 Izeh, or Izaj, was one of the main targets of the invading Islamic army in their conquest of Persia. Kharezad Bridge, one of the strangest bridges of the world, was situated in this city and was named after Ardeshir Babakan's mother. It is built over cast pillars of lead each 104 meters high. Ibn Battuta, who visited the city in the 14th century, refers to many monasteries, caravanserais, aqueducts, schools, and fortresses in the town. The brass statue of The Parthian Man, kept at the National Museum of Iran, is from here.
 Masjed Soleiman, another ancient town, has ancient fire altars and temples such as Sar-masjed and Bard-neshondeh. It is also the winter's resting area of the Bakhtiari tribe, and where William Knox D'Arcy dug Iran's first oil well.
 Abadan is said to be where the tomb of Elijah, the long lived Hebrew prophet is.
 Iwan of Hermes, and Iwan of Karkheh, two enigmatic ruins north of Susa.

Prominent people
 Antiochus III the Great, 6th ruler of the Seleucid Empire
 Ayatollah Haj Muhammmad-Hassan Jazayeri, religious leader
 Mohammad Ali Mousavi Jazayeri, previous Wali-Faqih representative, Ahwaz Friday Imam
 Siavash Shams, famous Persian pop singer, songwriter and record producer
 Mehrangiz Kar, feminist lawyer and human rights activist
 Ezzat Negahban, Patriarch of the Iranian modern archaeology
 Siavash Ghomeyshi, singer, songwriter and composer
 Kaiser Aminpour, famous poet
 Hamid Dabashi, intellectual historian, cultural and literary critic
 Patrick Monahan, Irish comedian
 Parviz Abnar, sound recordist
 Saeed Abdevali, wrestler
 Nasser Taghvaee, director, photographer
 Parviz Dehdari, well-known footballer
 Mohsen Chavoshi, pop singer
 Bizhan Emkanian, actor
 Hamed Haddadi, NBA athlete
 Ali Shamkhani, Iran's minister of defense (1997–2005), Secretary of the Supreme National Security Council
 Masoud Shojaei, national football star
 Hossein Kaebi, national football star
 Jalal Kameli Mofrad, national football player
 Iman Mobali, national football star
 Ahmad Mahmoud, novelist
 Mohammad Reza Eskandari, Iran's minister of agriculture (2017–2021)
 Mohsen Rezaee, Secretary of Iran's powerful Expediency Discernment Council until 2021
 Abu Nuwas, a well-known poet
 Majusi, famous physician
 Naubakht, astronomer
 Seyyed Nematollah Jazayeri, Shia Islam scholar
 Ali Hashemi, commander in Iran–Iraq War

See also

References

External links

  (Bibliography)

Provinces of Iran
Iran–Iraq War

Khuzestan province


මෙම ලිපිය "නිව්යෝර්ක් නගරය" පිලිබඳ වේ. "නිව්යෝර්ක් ජනපදය සඳහා නිව්යෝක් බලන්න. වෙනත් භාවිත සඳහා නිව්යෝර්ක් (බහුඅරුත් විවරණය) බලන්න.

නිව්යෝක් නගරය (හෝ නිව්යෝක්; ඉංග්‍රීසි:New York) (නිව්යෝක් ජනපදයෙන් වෙන්කර හඳුනාගැනීම සඳහා New York City ලෙසද, නිල වශයෙන් City of New York ලෙසද හැඳින්වේ.) ඇමරිකා එක්සත් ජනපදයේ ජනාකීර්ණම නගරය වන අතර නිව්යෝර්ක් නාගරික ප්‍රදේශයේ කේන්ද්‍රය ද වේ. නිව්යෝර්ක් නගරය ඇමරිකාවට සංක්‍රමණය වීමේ ප්‍රධාන ද්වාරය වන අතර ලොව ජනාකීර්ණම නාගරික ප්‍රදේශ වලින් එකකි. මෙම නගරය ගෝලීය නගරයකි. එමෙන්ම එය වාණිජ, මුල්‍ය, මාධ්‍ය, කලා, විලාසිතා, අධ්‍යාපන, පර්යේෂණ, තාක්ෂණ, හා විනෝදාස්වාදය යන ක්ෂේත්‍ර වලට සැලකිය යුතු බලපෑමක් ඇති කරයි. එක්සත් ජාතින්ගේ මුලස්ථානයද පිහිටුවා ඇත්තේ නිව්යෝර්ක් නගරයේ වන නිසා එය ජාත්‍යන්තර විදේශ ප්‍රතිපත්ති සඳහා වැදගත් වන නගරයකි. නිව්යෝර්ක් නගරය ලොව වාණිජ සහ සංස්කෘතික අගනගරය ලෙසද හැදින්වේ.
ලොව විශාලම ස්වභාවික වරාය වලින් එකක් සහිත නිව්යෝර්ක් නගරය, කොට්ඨාශ පහකට බෙදා ඇති අතර, එම සෑම කොට්ඨාශයක්ම නිව්යෝර්ක් ජනපදයේ කෝරළ වේ. එම කොට්ඨාශ පහ නම්; ද බ්‍රොන්ක්ස්, බෲක්ලින්, මෑන්හැටන්, ක්වීන්ස්, සහ ස්ටේටන් අයිලන්ඩ් වේ. මේවා 1898 දී තනි නගරයක් සඳහා ඒකාබද්ධ කෙරිණි.

මූලාශ්‍ර

නිව්යෝක් නගරය

නිව්යෝක් නගරය


Sardar Azmoun (født 1. januar 1995 i Gonbad-e-Kavus, Iran), er en iransk fodboldspiller (angriber). Han spiller for Zenit Skt. Petersborg i Rusland.

Klubkarriere
Efter at have startet sin karriere i hjemlandet skiftede Azmoun i 2013 til russisk fodbold, hvor han skrev kontrakt med NEC Nijmegen. Han havde dog svært ved at tilspille sig en fast plads på holdet, og blev derfor udlejet til ligarivalerne FC Rostov, som han senere også foretog et permanent skifte til.

I sæsonen 2015-16 var Azmoun med til at sikre Rostov en andenplads i den russiske liga, og dermed også kvalifikation til den følgende sæsons Champions League. I sommeren 2017 skiftede han tilbage til Rubin Kazan.

Landshold
Azmoun står (pr. maj 2018) noteret for 32 kampe og 23 scoringer for det iranske landshold, som han debuterede for 26. maj 2014 i en venskabskamp mod Montenegro. Senere samme år scorede han sit første mål for holdet i et opgør mod Sydkorea. Han blev udtaget til den iranske trup til VM 2018 i Rusland.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Iran
Deltagere ved verdensmesterskabet i fodbold 2018
Fodboldspillere fra FC Rostov
Fodboldspillere fra Rubin Kazan
Deltagere ved verdensmesterskabet i fodbold 2022

Sardar Azmoun


Cryptactites peringueyi es una especie de geckos de la familia Gekkonidae. Es el único miembro del género Cryptactites. Se distribuye en Sudáfrica.

Es un pequeño geco que tiene una cabeza larga, con pequeñas protuberancias en la parte posterior. El color de fondo varía en tonos de marrón. La parte ventral es de color crema, con pequeñas áreas oscuras. Estos gecos se encuentran en Sudáfrica, cerca de la costa, en la vegetación cercana al mar, donde viven.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Cryptactites peringueyi en Reptile Database

Gekkonidae
Géneros monotípicos de reptiles
Animales descritos en 1910
Taxones descritos por George Albert Boulenger

Cryptactites peringueyi


Sigurd Fafnersbane er en dansk børnefilm fra 1981 instrueret af Jørgen Vestergaard og efter manuskript af Jørgen Vestergaard og Steen Kaalø.

Handling
Kongesønnen Sigurd ægges af smeden Regin til at tage kampen op mod ormen Fafner, som ligger på Gnitahede og vogter en stor skat. Sigurd dræber Fafner med sin fars sværd Gram. Han tager skatten og drager ud i verden for at blive lykkelig, men i modsætning til talrige eventyr bringer rigdommen han ingen lykke. Guldet er forbandet og mænd og kvinder dør for morderhånd og for egen hånd.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Kortfilm fra Danmark
Dukkefilm fra Danmark
Børnefilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 1981

Sigurd Fafnersbane (film)


El Ministerio de Economía y Hacienda de España, fue un departamento ministerial con competencias en economía, hacienda pública y presupuestos que estuvo vigente en dos ocasiones, durante las presidencias de Felipe González (legislaturas II y III, IV y V) y la primera de José María Aznar (legislatura VI), y los gobiernos de José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero (legislaturas VIII y IX).

Este ministerio ha tenido como funciones principales las de proponer y ejecutar las directrices y medidas generales de la política económica del Gobierno y, en especial, de la política de hacienda pública, de Presupuestos y gastos y de empresas públicas, aunque durante sus diferentes periodos ha tenido bajo su control otras materias como son el comercio, el turismo y la planificación económica.

Historia

El Ministerio fue creado en diciembre de 1982, al inicio de la II Legislatura, con la llegada de Felipe González al gobierno. El Ministerio fusionó los anteriores ministerios de Hacienda y de Economía y Comercio. Se mantuvo con esta denominación durante las cuatro legislaturas de Felipe González (1982-1996) y la primera de José María Aznar (1996-2000). En todo el periodo sufrió dos grandes reestructuraciones: la primera con González en noviembre de 1986 y la segunda con Aznar en agosto de 1996. El Ministerio fue suprimido en abril de 2000, al inicio del segundo mandato de Aznar (VII Legislatura), y sus competencias pasaron a los ministerios de Hacienda y de Economía.

Durante la presidencia de José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, correspondía al Ministerio de Economía y Hacienda el ejercicio de las competencias que, hasta 2004, les estaban atribuidas al Ministerio de Hacienda y al Ministerio de Economía de la VII Legislatura, con excepción de las competencias que pasaron al Ministerio de Industria, Turismo y Comercio.

Estructura

Presidencias de González y Aznar
Durante las presidencias de Felipe González y José María Aznar, el Ministerio se estructuró de la siguiente forma:

Presidencia de Zapatero
Con Zapatero el ministerio se redujo a 2 secretarías de Estado y una subsecretaría con sus respectivos órganos. A continuación se pueden ver los órganos desde 2004 y los que posteriormente se añadieron o suprimieron:

 La Secretaría de Estado de Hacienda y Presupuestos.
 La Secretaría General de Hacienda.
 La Dirección General de Tributos.
 La Dirección General del Catastro.
 La Dirección General de Financiación Territorial (2004-2008).
 El Tribunal Económico-Administrativo Central.
 La Dirección General de Ordenación del Juego (2008-2011).
 La Secretaría General de Presupuestos y Gastos.
 La Dirección General de Presupuestos.
 La Dirección General de Costes de Personal y Pensiones Públicas.
 La Dirección General de Fondos Comunitarios.
 La Dirección General de Coordinación Financiera con las Comunidades Autónomas y con las Entidades Locales (2008-2011).
 La Secretaría de Estado de Economía.
 La Dirección General de Política Económica (desde 2008 dependía de la SG de Política Económica y Economía Internacional).
 La Dirección General de Defensa de la Competencia.
 La Dirección General del Tesoro y Política Financiera.
 La Dirección General de Seguros y Fondos de Pensiones.
 La Dirección General de Financiación Internacional.
 La Secretaría General de Política Económica y Economía Internacional (2008-2011)
 La Subsecretaría de Economía y Hacienda.
 La Secretaría General Técnica.
 La Dirección General del Patrimonio del Estado.
 La Inspección General del Ministerio de Economía y Hacienda.

Titulares

Referencias
El contenido de este artículo incorpora material publicado en el Boletín Oficial del Estado, que se encuentra en el dominio público de conformidad a lo dispuesto en el artículo 13 de la Ley de Propiedad Intelectual española.

Economía y Hacienda
Economía y Hacienda
Economía y Hacienda
Economía y Hacienda
Economía y Hacienda
Economía y Hacienda
Economía y Hacienda
Ministerios de Economía de España
Ministerio de Economía y Hacienda de España
Ministerios de España desaparecidos

Ministerio de Economía y Hacienda


Il Giornalino je talijanski strip časopis koji izlazi u Italiji.

Povijest i profil
Il Giornalino je osnovao katolički izdavač Edizioni San Paolo iz Albe 1924. godine.

Tijekom svoje povijesti časopis je objavio prijevode na talijanski jezik brojnih američkih i europskih strip serija, poput Looney Tunes, Štrumpfovi, Lucky Luke, Popaj, Iznogud, likovi Hanne-Barbere, Asterix i Nindža kornjače. Također je sadržavao adaptacije poznatih romanskih i književnih djela, uključujući Zaručnike, Robinsona Crusoea, Gargantuu i Pantagruela, Hamleta i druga.

Originalni likovi objavljeni na stranicama Il Giornalina uključuju Capitan Erik, Commissario Spada, Dodo & Cocco, Jack Speed, Larry Yuma, Micromino, Nicoletta, Petra Chérie, Piccolo Dente, Pinky i Rosco & Sonny.

Autori koji su radili za Il Giornalino su Dino Battaglia, Carlo Peroni, Benito Jacovitti, Attilio Micheluzzi, Ferdinando Tacconi, Luciano Bottaro, Franco Caprioli, Sergio Toppi, Tiziano Sclavi, Giorgio Cavazzano, Alfredo Castelli, Lino Landolfi, Daniele Panebarco, Massimo Mattioli, Sergio Zaniboni i drugi.

Izvori

Talijanski strip
Časopisi
Talijanski tiskani mediji

Il Giornalino


Dag el Sabio (n 403) (nórdico antiguo: Dagr Spaka) fue un rey vikingo legendario de Suecia de la Casa de Yngling, hijo de Dyggvi. Dag, según la leyenda, podía entender el lenguaje de los pájaros y tenía un gorrión que reunía consigo noticias de todo el mundo y las compartía con el rey. Durante uno de esos viajes, el gorrión murió y Dag invadió Reidgotaland con su ejército de suiones (considerando la fecha y emplazamiento, presuntamente Gothiscandza) como venganza. Allí fue emboscado por un thrall (esclavo) y asesinado. Su figura protohistórica aparece en la saga Ynglinga, Ynglingatal e Historia Norwegiæ.

Según las versiones más primitivas de la historia que aparecen en Ynglingatal, Historia Norwegiæ e Íslendingabók a Dag le sucedió en diarquía sus hijos Alrekr y Eírikr, que una vez llegado el turno, el trono lo recibió su nieto Agne (en Historia Norwegiæ llamado erróneamente Hogne).

Íslendingabók cita una línea de descendencia en Ynglingatal y menciona a Dag como sucesor de Dyggvi y predecesor de Alrek: x Dyggvi. xi Dagr. xii Alrekr. xiii Agni. xiiii Yngvi. Sin embargo en la saga Ynglinga, Snorri Sturluson menciona a Agne como hijo y sucesor de Dag, y los hermanos Alrek y Eirík como nietos.

Referencias

Bibliografía
 Nerman, B. Det svenska rikets uppkomst. Stockholm, 1925.

Enlaces externos
 La Saga de los Ynglings y la Heimskringla en «Kulturformidlingen norrøne tekster og kvad». (en inglés y noruego)

Reyes vikingos legendarios de Suecia

Dag el Sabio


Yerleşim yerleri
 Göynük - Bolu ili ilçesi
 Göynük, Kemer - Antalya ili Kemer ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Göynük, Karlıova - Bingöl ili Karlıova ilçesine bağlı belde
 Göynük, Çobanlar - Afyonkarahisar ili Çobanlar ilçesine bağlı köy
 Göynük, Ağaçören - Aksaray ili Ağaçören ilçesine bağlı köy
 Göynük, Göksun - Kahramanmaraş ili Göksun ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Göynük, Pazarcık - Kahramanmaraş ili Pazarcık ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Göynük, Gediz - Kütahya ili Gediz ilçesine bağlı köy
 Göynük, Avanos - Nevşehir ili Avanos ilçesine bağlı belde

Göynük (anlam ayrımı)


Masaaki Furukawa (født 28. august 1968) er en tidligere japansk fodboldspiller.

Han har spillet for flere forskellige klubber i sin karriere, herunder Kashima Antlers og Avispa Fukuoka.

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Japan

Masaaki Furukawa


عائلة في العادة تعني أسرة. عائلة قد تشير أيضا إلى:
 العائلة (صحيفة)
 العائلة (فيلم 2013)
 عائلة (تصنيف)، في علم الأحياء، وتعرف أيضا باسم فصيلة

مسلسلات
 العائلة (مسلسل مصري)، بطولة محمود مرسي، ليلى علوي وعبد المنعم مدبولي.
 العائلة (مسلسل كويتي)، بطولة مريم الصالح، إبراهيم الصلال ومريم الغضبان.
 عائلتي (مسلسل)، مسلسل يحمل اسم العائلة
 العائلة (مسلسل تركي 2023)
 العائلة (مسلسل كوري جنوبي 2023)

انظر أيضاً
 أسرة (توضيح)

عائلة (توضيح)


Lucilio Vanini (eller som han selv kaldte sig Julius Cæsar, født 1585 i Taurisano ved Lecce, død 9. februar 1619 i Toulouse) var en italiensk filosof.

Vanini førte en omflakkende tilværelse, disputerede og holdt forelæsninger forskellige steder, indtil han blev brændt som kætter. Af hans værker kendes kun Amphitheatrum æternæ providentiæ (1615) og De admirandi naturæ arcanis (1616). Det første har form af en gendriven af ældre filosofi, medens han i det andet uforbeholdent fremsætter sine anskuelser om materiens evighed, himlens og jordens ensartethed og lignende, der viser, at han tilhørte den retning inden for renæssancens naturfilosofi, der hyldede den averroistiske fortolkning af Aristoteles og navnlig benægtede den enkelte sjæls udødelighed; han må således regnes til den kreds af filosoffer, som forbereder den af Telesio og Bruno bestemte panteisme. Det første af de nævnte værker slutter med den berømte ode til guddommen, der tilligemed hans barbariske død mest har gjort hans navn bekendt, medens han som tænker ikke kan kaldes betydelig.

Kilder

Filosoffer fra Italien
Renæssancefilosoffer
Italienere i 1500-tallet
Italienere i 1600-tallet
Mandlige filosoffer

Lucilio Vanini


هنين مدينة جزائرية تقع شمال غرب الجزائر في ولاية تلمسان.
جغرافياً تتمركز هذه المدينة التاريخية وسط الطريق الساحلي الرابط بين مدينتي الغزوات وبني صاف.
أطلق الرومان على المدينة اسم «جبساريا» و«أرتيسيڤا». وسميت بـ«أوني» تحت الإسبان.

تزخر هنين بآثار فينيقية وعربية  يعود تقويمها إلى عهد الموحدين حينما عرفت المدينة ازدهارا مرموقا حيث أنها كانت مركزا رئيسيا للتجارة بين ضفتي البحر الأبيض المتوسط. زد على ذلك أن أمير دولة الموحدين عبد المؤمن بن علي الكومي الذي تحول إلى مراكش فيما بعد هو من مواليد المدينة وكان قد رأى الحياة عند سفح جبل تاجرة في جوار هنين.

في الوقت الراهن، المدينة بلدية تجمع عددا من القرى والأماكن المجاورة. خاصةٌ أدت إلى تعيينها دائرة بالولاية ومهمتها مشابهة بالمحافظة.

مدن وبلدات أخرى بالجوار تربطها علاقات مختلفة بهنين أمثال أولاد يوسف وسيدي إدريس وسوق الخميس وولهاصة والنجاجرة والكرايمة وبلدة فاطمة العربي (حجرة القط) والرمشي وندرومة والغزوات وبني صاف... إلخ. هنين ميناء بالبحر المتوسط ونشاطه الرئيسي الصيد التقليدي. وتعد المدينة محطة سياحية بشواطئها العديدة: شاطئ هنين وشاطئ تافسوت. شواطئ أخرى تقع بالقرب من المدينة ولكنها تتجزأ من بلديات مجاورة هي شاطئ أڤلا وشاطئ المخلد. تحتوي المدينة على مقلعة للرخام ومركز لتحلية مياه البحر.

مراجع

هنين

هنين


Universiade, FISU tarafından iki yılda bir düzenlenen, üniversite öğrencisi sporcuların katıldığı, uluslararası ve çok sporlu bir etkinliktir. Türkçede Dünya Üniversite Oyunları (İng. World University Games) olarak da anılır. Universiade adı "üniversite" (university) ve olimpiyat (olympiad) kelimelerinin birleşmesinden oluşur. Olimpiyat Oyunları'ndan sonraki en büyük çok sporlu etkinliktir.

Hakkında
Her iki yılda bir farklı kentte düzenlenen bu oyunlar Yaz ve Kış Oyunları olmak üzere ikiye ayrılır.

 Yaz Oyunları'nda müsabakalar; on zorunlu dal ile ev sahibi kentin seçeceği en fazla üç isteğe bağlı spor dalında yapılmaktadır. Zorunlu dallar:
 Atletizm
 Basketbol
 Durgun Su Sürat Yarışı (Flatwater)
 Eskrim
 Futbol
 Jimnastik
 Yüzme
 Atlama
 Sutopu
 Tenis
 Voleybol
 Kış Oyunları'nda ise altı zorunlu ve ev sahibi ülkenin seçeceği bir veya iki isteğe bağlı spor dalında müsabakalar gerçekleştirilmektedir. Zorunlu dallar:
 Alp disiplini
 Kuzey disiplini
 Buz hokeyi
 Sürat pateni
 Biatlon
 Artistik patinaj
Kış oyunlarında kayakla atlama (Ski Jumping) branşı zorunlu branşdır. Ayrıca Tekler ve Çiftler figür pateni de zorunlu branşlardandır.

Ev sahipleri

Ayrıca bakınız
 Kış Üniversite Oyunları'nda Artistik patinaj

Dış bağlantılar
 2007 Bangkok Üniversite Oyunlarında mücadele eden Türk atletler ve elde ettikleri dereceler
 Erzurum Universiade
 Summer Universiade Kazan 2013
 23. Universiade 2005 Hatıra Parası

Dünya Üniversite Oyunları


Acrosorus, rod pravih paprati (papratnice) iz porodice Polypodiaceae, dio potporodice Grammitidoideae, red Polypodiales. Postoji devet priznatih vrsta raširenih od jugoistočne Azije do Polinezije.

Vrste
 Acrosorus friderici-et-pauli (Christ) Copel.
 Acrosorus pectinatus Parris; sp. nov.
 Acrosorus reineckei (Christ) Copel.
 Acrosorus schlechteri Christ
 Acrosorus sclerophyllus (Alderw.) Parris
 Acrosorus streptophyllus (Baker) Copel.
 Acrosorus subtriangularis (Alderw.) Parris
 Acrosorus tenuis Parris; sp. nov.
 Acrosorus vallatus Parris; sp. nov.

Izvori

Osladovke

Acrosorus


Age District  was a district located in Mie Prefecture, Japan.

As of 2003, the district had an estimated population of 41,976. The total area was . Until the dissolution on December 31, 2005, the district had three towns and a village.

Anō (安濃町)
Geinō (芸濃町)
Kawage (河芸町)
Misato (美里村)

On January 1, 2006, the towns of Anō, Geinō and Kawage, and the village of Misato, along with the towns of Hakusan, Ichishi and Karasu, and the village of Misugi (all from Ichishi District), and the city of Hisai, were merged into the expanded city of Tsu. Age District dissolved as a result of this merger.

District Timeline
 September 30, 1956 - Age District was formed by the mergers of Kawage and Anō Districts. (2 towns, 4 villages)
 January 1, 1957 - The villages of Osato and Takanoo were merged to create the village of Toyosato. (2 towns, 3 villages)
 February 1, 1973 - The village of Toyosato was merged into the city of Tsu. (2 towns, 2 villages)
 January 15, 1977 - The village of Anō was elevated town status to become the town of Anō. (3 towns, 1 village)
 January 1, 2006 - The towns of Anō, Geinō and Kawage, and the village of Misato, along with the towns of Hakusan, Ichishi and Karasu, and the village of Misugi (all from Ichishi District), and the city of Hisai, were merged into the expanded city of Tsu. Age District dissolved as a result of this merger.

See also
 List of dissolved districts of Japan

Former districts of Mie Prefecture

Age District, Mie


Amethyst Amelia Kelly (f. 7. júní 1990), betur þekkt sem Iggy Azalea, er ástralskur rappari. Hún er fædd í Sydney en er uppalin í Mullumbimby. Hún flutti til Bandaríkjanna við 16 ára aldur til að reyna við feril í tónlist. Fyrsta breiðskífan hennar, The New Classic, var gefin út í apríl 2014 eftir að hún skrifaði undir samning hjá Virgin EMI. Á plötunni má finna lagið "Fancy" með Charli XCX, sem náði fyrsta sæti á Billboard Hot 100.

Útgefið efni

Breiðskífur
 The New Classic (2014)
 In My Defense (2019)
 The End of an Era (2021)

Stuttskífur
 Glory (2012)
 Change Your Life (2013)
 iTunes Festival: London 2013 (2013)
 Survive the Summer (2018)
 Wicked Lips (2019)

Blandspólur
 Ignorant Art (2011)
 TrapGold (2012)

Tenglar

Ástralskir rapparar

Iggy Azalea


Die Basilika Sainte Anne in Sainte-Anne-d'Auray ist eine katholische Kirche im Département Morbihan in der Bretagne. Sie ist die größte Wallfahrtsstätte ihrer Région und nach Lourdes die zweitgrößte Frankreichs.

Legende
Der Legende nach wurde am 7. März 1625 eine Statue der heiligen Anna durch den Feldarbeiter Yvon Nicolazic (1591–1645) im Bereich des heutigen Ortes Sainte-Anne-d'Auray, der damals Keranna hieß,  entdeckt. Sie lag wohl seit der Zerstörung einer ersten Kapelle im 6. Jahrhundert nach Christus unter der Erde verborgen. Es wird über Yvon Nicolazic berichtet, er sei ein äußerst frommer Mensch gewesen, der regelmäßig beichtete und im Vertrauen an die heilige Anna lebte. Die Legende erzählt, dass an einem Sommerabend im Jahre 1623, während Nicolazic betete, eine Fackel sein Zimmer erhellte. Dies wiederholte sich mehrfach. Im August 1623 führte Nicolazic nach der Arbeit seinen Ochsen zum Brunnen, um zu trinken, als ihm eine strahlende Frau erschien. Sie sprach kein Wort. Diese Erscheinung trat der Legende nach mehrfach in den darauffolgenden Wochen an verschiedenen Orten auf. So fragte Nicolazic die "majestätische" Gestalt in der Nacht vom 25. auf den 26. Juli 1624 nach ihrem Namen. Er bekam die Antwort: "Yvon Nicolazic, fürchte dich nicht, ich bin Anna, Mutter Marias, erklären Sie Ihren Leuten, dass es einmal, in einem Stück Land, genannt die Bocceno, noch bevor es irgendein Dorf gab, eine Kapelle, die erste, die im Land der Bretonen gewidmet war. [...] Ich will bald wieder aufgebaut werden, und dass Sie sich selbst darum kümmern. Gott will, dass ich hier geehrt werde." Nach diesen Worten beschloss Nicolazic eine Kapelle für die heilige Anna zu bauen.

Kirche
Die Basilika selbst wurde zwischen 1865 und 1874 nach klassizistischen Vorbildern gebaut. Trotzdem ist sie, typisch für Frankreich, an der Gotik orientiert, besitzt aber auch einige Barockelemente. Der Kirchturm befindet sich im Osten über dem eckigen Chorschluss, eine Apsis besitzt die Basilika nicht.

Orgeln

Die Hauptorgel von Sainte Anne wurde 1874 durch Aristide Cavaillé-Coll mit 25 Registern auf zwei Manualen und Pedal erbaut. Sie steht im Turmraum auf der Ostempore, um das Rosettenfenster im Westen freizulassen. 1947 wurde durch Joseph Beuchert, einen Nachfolger von Louis Debierre, ein drittes Manual hinzugefügt und die Orgel auf 41 Register erweitert. 2007–2010 wurde das Instrument durch Nicolas Toussaint aus Nantes restauriert und geringfügig verändert. Die aktuelle Disposition ist wie folgt:

Koppeln:
Normalkoppeln: II/I, III/I, III/II, I/P, II/P, III/P
Suboktavkoppeln: I/I, III/III
Spielhilfen: Zungenabsteller für I, II, III, P

Weiterhin befindet sich in der Kirche eine kleine Chororgel.

Weblinks
 Webseite der Basilika (französisch)

Einzelnachweise

Sainte Anne
Sainte Anne
Sainte Anne
Sainte Anne, Sainte Anne
Sainte Anne
Sainte Anne
Steanne

Ste-Anne (Sainte-Anne-d’Auray)


Bombus muscorum er tegund af humlum, finnst víða í Evrasíu.

Lýsing
Hún er rauðbrún á bringu og fyrstu liðum afturbols, restin af búknum er svartur með mjóum hvítum röndum. Litur er þó nokkuð breytilegur eftir afbrigðum. Tungan er löng.
Drottningar eru 17–19 mm langar (32–35 mm vænghaf), þernur eru 10–16 mm (22–30 mm vænghaf) og druntar eru 13–15 mm (26–29 mm).

Tilvísanir

Hunangsflugur

Bombus muscorum


Töngüşlü, Antalya ilinin Serik ilçesine bağlı bir mahalledir.

Tarihçe
Mahallenin adı o bölgede yaşayan ve daha sonra yerleşik hayata geçen töngüşlü yörüklerinden gelmiştir.

Coğrafya
Antalya il merkezine 33 km, Serik ilçesine 35 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Serik'in mahalleleri

Töngüşlü, Serik


Xenon hexafluoroplatinate is the product of the reaction of platinum hexafluoride with xenon, in an experiment that proved the chemical reactivity of the noble gases. This experiment was performed by Neil Bartlett at the University of British Columbia, who formulated the product as "Xe+[PtF6]−", although subsequent work suggests that Bartlett's product was probably a salt mixture and did not in fact contain this specific salt.

Preparation
"Xenon hexafluoroplatinate" is prepared from xenon and platinum hexafluoride (PtF6) as gaseous solutions in SF6. The reactants are combined at 77 K and slowly warmed to allow for a controlled reaction.

Structure
The material described originally as "xenon hexafluoroplatinate" is probably not Xe+[PtF6]−. The main problem with this formulation is "Xe+", which would be a radical and would dimerize or abstract a fluorine atom to give XeF+. Thus, Bartlett discovered that Xe undergoes chemical reactions, but the nature and purity of his initial mustard yellow product remains uncertain. Further work indicates that Bartlett's product probably contained [XeF]+[PtF5]−, [XeF]+[Pt2F11]−, and [Xe2F3]+[PtF6]−. The title "compound" is a salt, consisting of an octahedral anionic fluoride complex of platinum and various xenon cations.

It has been proposed that the platinum fluoride forms a negatively charged polymeric network with xenon or xenon fluoride cations held in its interstices. A preparation of "XePtF6" in HF solution results in a solid which has been characterized as a  polymeric network associated with XeF+. This result is evidence for such a polymeric structure of xenon hexafluoroplatinate.

History

In 1962, Neil Bartlett discovered that a mixture of platinum hexafluoride gas and oxygen formed a red solid. The red solid turned out to be dioxygenyl hexafluoroplatinate,  Bartlett noticed that the ionization energy for O2 (1175 kJ mol−1) was very close to the ionization energy for Xe (1170 kJ mol−1). He then asked his colleagues to give him some xenon "so that he could try out some reactions", whereupon he established that xenon indeed reacts with PtF6. Although, as discussed above, the product was probably a mixture of several compounds, Bartlett's work was the first proof that compounds could be prepared from a noble gas. Since Bartlett's observation, many well-defined compounds of xenon have been reported including XeF2, XeF4, and XeF6.

See also
Hexafluoroplatinate

References

Xenon compounds
Fluorides
Nonmetal halides
Coordination complexes
Platinum compounds
Fluorometallates

Xenon hexafluoroplatinate


آيجيإن  هي اختصار لكلمة « تخيل الألعاب الإلكترونية على الشبكة »، وهو موقع إعلاني للألعاب الفيديو. والشركة الأم للشركة هي آيجيإن إنترتينمنت، والمواقع المتفرعة منها جيم سباي، جيم ستيت، روتن توميتوز وأسك من.

في 15 مايو، 2012، وبالتعاون مع شركة تي بريك ميديا (t-break Media) الإعلانية الإماراتية، أطلقت آيجيإن نسخة خاصة لوقعها من أجل اللاعبين العرب، والتي أخذت مكان موقع إم أي جيمرز (ME Gamers) التي كانت من أكبر مواقع الإعلانية العربية الخاصة لألعاب الفيديو والتي أطلقتها شركة تي بريك في 2006. الموقع الحالي آيجيإن الشرق الأوسط (IGN Middle East) متوفرة بكلا لغتي العربية والإنجليزية.

الأنظمة المهتمة بها

وهناك العديد من الأنظمة ألعاب الفيديو وهي كالتالي:
 وي
 وي يو
 نينتندو دي إس
 نينتندو 3دي إس
 إكس بوكس 360
 إكس بوكس 1
 بلاي ستيشن 2
 بلاي ستيشن 3
 بلاي ستيشن 4
 بلاي ستيشن بورتبل
 بلاي ستيشن فيتا
 إكس بوكس لايف
 هاتف محمول
 ريترو
 آي فون
بالإضافة إلى القنوات التي تغطي الأفلام، الأغاني، العتاد والتكنولوجيا، الرياضة، الكتب المصورة، والتلفاز والعديد من الأشياء.

مصادر

انظر أيضاً
 جيم تريلرز
 جيم سبوت

وصلات خارجية

آي جي إن
الاكتتابات العامة الأولية 2000
خدمات استضافة المدونات
خصائص إنترنت أنشئت في عام 1996
شركات مقرها سان فرنسيسكو (كاليفورنيا)
عمليات الدمج والاستحواذ 2005
عمليات الدمج والاستحواذ 2013
قنوات يوتيوب
منتديات إنترنت
مواقع أخبار ألعاب الفيديو
مواقع ويب أمريكية
مواقع ويب باللغة الإنجليزية
مواقع ويب عن قصص مصورة

آي جي إن


Dârülelhan (Türkçe: Nağmelerin Evi), Osmanlı Devleti'nin ilk resmi müzik okulu olarak İstanbul'da 1917-1927 arasında faaliyet gösteren dört yıllık eğitim kurumu. Osmanlı Devleti'nde Maarif Nezareti'ne bağlı okullarda öğretmenlik yapmak üzere hem Türk hem Batı müziğinin bilen öğretmenler yetiştirmek amacı ile kurulmuştur. Günümüzde İstanbul Üniversitesi Devlet Konservatuvarı olarak geçmektedir.

Tarihçe

Dârülelhan'ın kuruluşundan önce 1914 yılında tiyatro eğitimi için Darülbedayi (Güzellikler Evi) adlı okul kurulmuştu. İstanbul Şehremini (belediye başkanı) Cemil Paşa'nın girişimi ile İstanbul'a getirtilen, Paris`teki Odeon Tiyatrosu müdürü André Antoine'ın kurduğu Darülbedayi'nin bünyesinde bir de müzik bölümü yer alıyordu. Bu bölüm, Dârülelhan'ın hazırlayıcısı olmuştur.

Musiki Encümeni
I. Dünya Savaşı devam ederken, Darülbedayi'de görev yapmış bir sanatçı ve eğitmen olan Abdülkadir Bey ülkede Türk müziğini günün ihtiyaçlarına göre bir sistem içinde öğretecek bir okulun kurulması gerektiğine dair bir rapor hazırlayarak Maarif Nezareti'ne sundu. Savaş yıllarında müttefik ülke Almanya'dan bir müzik grubunun İstanbul'a gelerek başarılı konserler vermesi, buna karşılık Almanya'ya giden Zeki Üngör başkanlığındaki Türk müzik heyetinin beğenilmemesi üzerine Abdülkadir Bey'in raporu gündeme gelip bakanlıkta görüşüldü ve bir Musiki Encümeni oluşturulmasına karar verildi.

Dârülelhan Talimatnamesi
Marif Nezareti bünyesinde kurulan ve başkanlığını Yusuf Ziya Paşa'nın yaptığı Musiki Encümeni'nin hazırladığı "Dârülelhan Talimatnamesi"nin 9 Aralık 1916'da yürürlüğe girmesiyle Dârülelhan, musiki hocası yetiştirecek ve daha çok Türk Musikisine ağırlık verecek bir okul olarak kuruldu.

İlk Hocalar
1916 yılında okulun idari heyeti ve hocaları:

 Yusuf Ziya Paşa (Başkan)
 Ali Rıfat Çağatay (Başkan Yardımcısı)
 İsmail Hakkı Bey (Baş Muallim)
 Abdülkadir Töre (Nazariyat Muallimi)
 Rauf Yekta Bey (Musikî Tarihi)
 Cemil Bey (Tanbûr Muallimi)
 Andon Efendi (Lavta Muallimi)
 Ahmet Irsoy (Dini Mûsikî Muallimi)
 Kâzım Uz (Batı Müziği)
 Zȃtî Bey (Batı Müziği)
 Levon Efendi (Repertuvar)
 Komidasi Efendi (Repertuvar)

1917-1923 dönemi
10 Ocak 1917'de Maarif Nezareti'nin görevlendirdiği sanatçılar tarafından kadınlar ve erkekler için ayrı binalarda eğitim vermek üzere Dârülelhan açıldı. Dört sınıflı bir okuldu; türk ve batı musikisinin çeşitli konularını, musiki tarihini ve kurallarını bilen, beste yapabilen öğretmenler yetiştirecekti.

1917-1923 yıllarında okulu Yusuf Ziya Paşa başkanlığındaki Musiki Encümeni yönetti. Okul I. Dünya Savaşı yıllarında beklenen gelişmeden uzaktı. Erkekler bölümü 1918'de kapandı, sadece Türk müziği eğitimi yapılan kadınlar bölümü eğitimi bir süre daha sürdürdü. 14 Eylül 1923'te Talimatnamede yapılan değişiklikle Musiki Encümeni kaldırıldı. Dârülelhan, İstanbul vilayet makamına bağlı bir müzik okulu haline getirildi. Batı müziği tekrar okulun kapsamına alındı; yeni programa göre öğrenciler hazırlık sınıfından sonra 3 yıl süren Batı Müziği bölümü veya 2 yıl süren Türk müziği bölümlerinden birisine devam edecekti.

1924-1926 dönemi

Dârülelhan, İstanbul Valisi Haydar Bey'in gayretiyle 14 Eylül 1924'te yeniden açıldı.  Almanya'da müzik öğrenimini tamamlayıp yurda dönmüş olan Musa Süreyya Bey, okulun müdürlüğüne getirildi. Musa Süreyya Bey yeni haliyle Dârülelhan'ı açılış gününde yaptığı konuşmada: "Dârülelhan'ın yurdun musiki hayatını makul ve esaslı gelişme kaailiyeti olan akımlara götürecek bir merkez" olarak tanımladı.

Fransa'da müzik öğrenimini tamamlayıp yurda dönen Cemal Reşit Bey, Veli Bey, Muhittin Bey, Mesut Cemil Bey, Besim Bey, Zeki Bey, ve Edgar Manas Batı musikisi bölümünde; Rauf Yekta Bey, Ahmet Bey, Santuri Ziya Bey, Tanburi Faize Hanım, Hayriye Hanım,  Türk musikisi bölümünde öğretmen olarak görev aldılar.

Bu dönemde Dârülelhan, öğretim, konser ve yayın bakımından verimli oldu, konserleri ilgiyle karşılandı.  1924-1926 yılları arasında okul tarafından Dârülelhan Mecmuası adında bir dergi çıkarıldı. Derlemelere ve araştırmalara başlandı, notasız eserler notaya aktarıldı.

Dârülelhan'dan Konservatuvara
Dârülelhan, 9 Aralık 1926'da Maarif vekili Mustafa Necati Bey tarafından belediyeye bağlı bir kuruluş olarak yeniden örgütlenmek üzere kapatılarak, 22 Ocak 1927'de İstanbul Belediye Konservatuvarı adıyla açıldı. Yeni açılan okulun bünyesinde Türk Müziği eğitimi yer almıyordu. Doğu musikisi aletleri öğrenimi kaldırılarak yerine Türk musikisi icra heyeti ve Türk musikisi tasnif heyeti kondu. Programda batı konservatuvarları örnek alındı. Yeni örgütlenmeden sonra Musa Süreyya Bey, 1931 yılına kadar konservatuvar müdürü olarak görevine devam etti.

Dârülelhan Derlemeleri
1.Derleme Gezisi:Yusuf Ziya Demircioğlu, Rauf Yekta Bey, Dürri Turan, Ekrem Besim Bey tarafından Adana, Gaziantep, Urfa, Niğde, Kayseri, Sivas illeri çerçevesinde 1926 yılında yapıldı.250 adet Türk halk müziği eseri İstanbul Şehzadebaşı Evkaf Matbaası aracılığıyla yayınlanmıştır. Yusuf Ziya Bey, bu derlemler için Paris'ten o dönemin ses kayıt cihazı olan fonograf makinesini getirmiştir.

2.Derleme Gezisi:Yusuf Ziya Demircioğlu, Ekrem Besim Bey, Muhiddin Sadak, Ferruh Arsunar tarafından Konya, Karaman, Ereğli, Alaşehir, Manisa, Ödemiş, Aydın illeri çerçevesinde 1927 yılında yapıldı.250 adet Türk halk müziği eseri İstanbul Şehzadebaşı Evkaf Matbaası aracılığıyla yayınlanmıştır. Anadolu Halk Şarkıları serilerinde 1927 yılında yayınlanmıştır.

3.Derleme Gezisi:Yusuf Ziya Demircioğlu, Ekrem Besim Bey, Muhiddin Sadak, Ferruh Arsunar tarafından İnebolu, Kastamonu, Çankırı, Ankara, Eskişehir, Kütahya, Bursa illeri çerçevesinde 1928 yılında yapıldı.200 adet Türk halk müziği  eseri İstanbul Şehzadebaşı Evkaf Matbaası aracılığıyla yayınlanmıştır. Halk Türküleri adıyla 1929-1931 yılları arasında yayımlanmıştır.

4.Derleme Gezisi:Yusuf Ziya Demircioğlu, Mahmut Ragıp Gazimihal, Remzi Bey, Ferruh Arsunar tarafından Trabzon, Rize, Sinop, Giresun, Gümüşhane, Bayburt, Erzincan, Erzurum illeri çerçevesinde 1929 yılında yapıldı.300 adet Türk halk müziği eseri İstanbul Şehzadebaşı Evkaf Matbaası aracılığıyla yayınlanmıştır.Şarkî Anadolu Türkü ve Oyunları ve Halk Türküleri adıyla on üç defter halinde yayımlanmıştır.

Ayrıca bakınız
 Darülbedayi
 İstanbul Belediye Konservatuvarı
 İstanbul Üniversitesi Devlet Konservatuvarı

Kaynakça

Müzik eğitimi
Müzik okulları
Türk müziği
Klasik Türk müziği
İstanbul Üniversitesi Devlet Konservatuvarı
1917'de Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nda kurulan oluşumlar

Dârülelhan


Ácido tetraidrofólico (THFA, de tetrahydrofolic acid), ou tetraidrofolato, é um derivado do ácido fólico.

Metabolismo

Síntese humana

Ácido tetraidrofólico é produzido do ácido diidrofólico pela diidrofolato redutase. Esta reação é inibida por metotrexato.

É convertido em 5,10-metilenotetraidrofolato pela serina hidroximetiltransferase.

Síntese bacteriana

Muitas bactérias usam diidropteroato sintetase para produzir diidropteroato, uma molécula sem função em humanos.  Isso o torna um alvo útil para antibióticos de sulfonamida, que concorrem com o precursor de PABA.

Funções

Ácido tetraidrofólico é um cofator em muitas reações, especialmente na síntese (ou anabolismo) de aminoácidos e ácido nucleicos.  Além disso, serve como uma molécula transportadora para frações de moléculas de carbono único, isto é, grupos contendo um átomo de carbono, e.g. metil, metileno, metenil, formil, ou formimino.  Quando combinado com uma fração de molécula de carbono único como em 10-formiltetraidrofolato, atua como um doador de um grupo com um átomo de carbono.  Tetraidrofolato obtém esse átomo de carbono extra sequestrando formaldeído produzido em outros processos. Essas frações de molécula de carbono único são importantes na formação de precursores para a síntese de DNA.  Uma carência em ácido tetraidrofólico (FH4) pode causar anemia megaloblástica.

O metotrexato atua na diidrofolato redutase, como a pirimetamina ou o trimetoprim, como um inibidor e, portanto, reduz a quantidade de tetraidrofolato produzida. Isso pode resultar em anemia megaloblástica.

Ácido tetraidrofólico está envolvido na conversão de ácido formiminoglutâmico em ácido glutâmico; isso pode reduzir a quantidade de histidina disponível para descarboxilação e síntese de proteínas e, portanto, a histamina urinária e o ácido formiminoglutâmico podem ser diminuídos.

Ligações externas

 Tetrahydrofolate bound to proteins no PDB

Coenzimas
Folatos

Ácido tetraidrofólico


La Liga Mayor fue un torneo oficial de fútbol organizado por la Asociación Uruguaya de Fútbol, disputado en 4 oportunidades, desde 1975 hasta 1978. Se jugaba a una rueda todos contra todos; los primeros ocho clasificados disputaban una segunda rueda, cuyos seis mejores puntuados clasificaban a la Liguilla Pre-Libertadores de América. Una combinación de los puntajes obtenidos entre el Campeonato Uruguayo, la Liga Mayor, y la propia Liguilla determinaba los clasificados a la siguiente Copa Libertadores.

En sus tres primeras ediciones participaron solamente los equipos de la Primera División, mientras que para la de 1978 fueron invitados a participar los cuatro semifinalistas del Campeonato de Clubes Campeones del Interior. En esta última edición se produjo un empate triple en el primer puesto entre Peñarol, Defensor y Huracán Buceo, que originó a una polémica. Los violetas contaban con una mayor diferencia de goles, mientras que los manyas tenían más goles a favor. Defensor propuso disputar un partido de desempate, pero la AUF desestimó su pedido y declaró campeón a Peñarol.

Campeones

Títulos por equipo

Véase también

 Asociación Uruguaya de Fútbol
 Fútbol en Uruguay

Referencias

Competencia

Liga Mayor (Uruguay)


El helecho costilla de vaca (Blechnum cordatum), también conocido como palmilla, quilquil  e iquide,  es una especie de helecho de la familia  Blechnaceae. Es nativo de Chile. También se encuentra en las zonas vecinas de Argentina y las islas de Juan Fernández.

Descripción
Es un helecho que alcanza un tamaño de 0.9-1.8 metros, a menudo se desarrolla con apariencia similar a un tronco. Las hojas fértiles están más erguidas, con pinnas más estrechas, que los infértiles.

Esta planta ha ganado el Premio al Mérito Garden de la Royal Horticultural Society.

Taxonomía
Blechnum cordatum fue descrita por (Desv.) Hieron. y publicado en Hedwigia 47: 239. 1908.

Sinonimia
Blechnum arborescens (Klotzsch) Hieron.
Blechnum capense Burm. f.
Blechnum chilense (Kaulf.) Mett.
Blechnum chilense var. reedii Phil.
Blechnum gilliesii (Hook. & Grev.) Mett.
Blechnum ornifolium (C. Presl) Ettingsh.
Blechnum peruvianum Hieron.
Blechnum raddianum Rosenst.
Blechnum regnellianum C. Chr.
Blechnum sylvaticum
Lomaria arborescens Klotzsch
Lomaria brasiliensis Raddi
Lomaria chilensis Kaulf.
Lomaria cordata Desv.	basónimo
Lomaria gilliesii Hook. & Grev.
Lomaria ornifolia' C. Presl	Lomaria procera Spreng.	Lomaria serrulosa'' Desv.

Referencias

Bibliografía
 Arroyo Padilla, L., L. Torrico Condarco & E. Calzadilla. 2009. Los Helechos y Plantas Afines. 73–80. In L. Arroyo Padilla & S. P. Churchill Inventarios Bot. Área Bella Vista. Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado & Missouri Botanical Garden, Santa Cruz de la Sierra.
 Forzza, R. C. & et al. 2010. 2010 Lista de espécies Flora do Brasil. https://web.archive.org/web/20150906080403/http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2010/.
 Funk, V. A., P. E. Berry, S. Alexander, T. H. Hollowell & C. L. Kelloff. 2007. Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield (Venezuela: Amazonas, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro; Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana). Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 55: 1–584.
 Hokche, O., P. E. Berry & O. Huber. 2008. 1–860. In O. Hokche, P. E. Berry & O. Huber Nuevo Cat. Fl. Vasc. Venezuela. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela, Caracas.
 Idárraga-Piedrahíta, A., R. D. C. Ortiz, R. Callejas Posada & M. Merello. 2011. Flora de Antioquia. Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares, vol. 2. Listado de las Plantas Vasculares del Departamento de Antioquia. Pp. 1-939.
 Jørgensen, P. M. & S. León-Yánez. (eds.) 1999. Catalogue of the vascular plants of Ecuador. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: i–viii, 1–1181.
 Kessler, M., T. Krömer & I. Jiménez. 2000. Inventario de grupos selectos de plantas en el valle de Masicurí (Santa Cruz--Bolivia). Revista Boliviana Ecol. Cons. Amb. 8: 3–15.
 Luteyn, J. L. 1999. Páramos, a checklist of plant diversity, geographical distribution, and botanical literature. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 84: viii–xv, 1–278.
 Prada, M. d. C. I., C. H. Rolleri & L. Passarelli. 2008. Morfología, Caracterización y Distribucíon Geográfica de Blechnum cordataum (Blechnaceae-Pteridophyta). Acta Bot. Malac. 33: 29–46.
 Steyermark, J. 1995. Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana Project.
 Triana-Moreno & J. C. Murillo Aldana. 2005. Helechos y pl. afines de Albán (Cundinamarca) 1–162. Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogotá.
 Tryon, R. M. & R. G. Stolze. 1993. Pteridophyta of Peru---Part V. 18. Aspleniaceae--21. Polypodiaceae. Fieldiana, Bot., n.s. 32: 1–190.
 Zuloaga, F. O., O. Morrone, M. J. Belgrano, C. Marticorena & E. Marchesi. (eds.) 2008. Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur (Argentina, Sur de Brasil, Chile, Paraguay y Uruguay). Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 107(1): i–xcvi, 1–983; 107(2): i–xx, 985–2286; 107(3): i–xxi, 2287–3348.

Enlaces externos

cordatum

Blechnum cordatum


فاديا خطاب (9 يونيو 1950 -)، ممثلة سورية.

عن حياتها
ولدت في حلب. وصلت إلى المرحلة الإعدادية في حلب في إعدادية الأم المحدثة في حي الجديدة ومنها انتقلت في العام 1967 إلى دمشق، وبدأت مشوارها الفني وحصلت على العديد من الجوائز والتكريمات في مهرجانات سورية وعربية. وقد انضمت إلى نقابة الفنانين السوريين عام 1982. وفي عام 2010 انتخبت نقيبة للفنانين السوريين.

أعمالها
في التلفزيون
  بروكار ج2
 حمام القيشاني - الجزء الخامس.
 أبو كامل - الجزء الثاني.
المحكوم.
مخالب الياسمين.
 بنت الضرة
 قتل الربيع.
 درب التبان.
أبناء القهر
 الزير سالم (مسلسل).- بدور البسوس
 حاجز الصمت.
 الخط الأحمر.
عائد إلى حيفا.
مرايا 95.
حصاد السنين.
 العروس.
 الزعيم (مسلسل)
الوصية
زمن البرغوت
 طوق البنات
عطر الشام
شوارع الشام العتيقة
نساء صغيرات
 في قلب اللهب
المهر
 مرايا 84
في السينما

 زواج علي الطريقة المحلية

روابط خارجية

المراجع

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من حلب
ممثلات سوريات
مواليد 1369 هـ
مواليد 1950

فاديا خطاب


عرقة هي قرية فلسطينية في محافظة جنين
تقع إلى الغرب من مدينة جنين وتبعد عنها 12.5كم ، وترتفع 280م عن سطح البحر . تبلغ مساحة اراضيها (5675) دونما يحيط بها اراضي قرى الهاشمية والسيلة الحارثية واليامون ويعبد وعرابة وعانين.

السكان
قدر عدد سكان في عام 1922 (168) نسمة وعام 1945 (350) نسمة ، وعام 1967 (616) نسمة وعام 1987 حوالي (1500) نسمة ، وفي عام 1997 بلغوا( 1585)نسمة .

المراجع

وصلات خارجية
 فلسطين في الذاكرة/ عرقة (جنين)

بلديات فلسطين
قرى الضفة الغربية
قرى وبلدات محافظة جنين
محافظة جنين
بلديات دولة فلسطين

عرقة (جنين)


Giyim piyasasında fark yaratacak şekilde, temel giyim ihtiyacı olan ürünlerde müşterinin beğenisine hitap edecek yeni ürünlerin tasarımını yapan kişiye stilist, yapılan işe stilistlik denir.

Mesleğinde başarılı olan stilistler, toplum tarafından "moda akımlarına yön veren" anlamında Moda Tasarımcısı olarak lanse edilebilirler.

Tarihsel Gelişimi

1800'lü yıllarda mekanik açıdan gelişen makine teknolojisi sanayi devrimini ortaya çıkardı. Bununla birlikte, tekstil endüstrisinin gelişim süreci dikiş makinesinin icadı ile seri üretim teknolojilerinin yaygınlaşması ürünlerin kısa sürede üretilebilir olmasını sağladı ve üretim maliyetlerinin düşmesine yol açtı.

Bu sayede çok çeşitli ürünler piyasaya sürülebildi ve tüketim toplumu anlayışının ortaya çıktı.

Üretilen ürünlerin, herkesin beden ölçüsüne birebir uymaması nedeniyle hazır giyim üretim standartları ortaya çıktı. (Bkz. standart beden ölçüleri s, m, l, xl)

Daha sonra, serbest piyasa ekonomisi ile birlikte özel teşekküller arasındaki rekabet, aynı kulvarda koşmaktan kaynaklandığı için, müşteri beğenisi esasına dayalı, temel giyim ihtiyacından farklı olarak, belli tüketicilere yönelik pazar hedeflerinin oluşması amacıyla üretime gidildi. Kendi sınıfının en iyisi olduğunu göstermek amacıyla endüstriyel üretim anlamında toplumun genelinde kişisel zevklerin ön plana çıktığını göstermek amacıyla oluşturulan kavrama moda denir.

Moda güncel giyim kültürüdür. Bu açıdan, tekstil giyim sektöründe tasarım yapanlar Giyim tasarımcısı, Moda tasarımcısı, stilist, modelist olarak tanımlanabilir.

Mesleğin uluslararası standart tanımlaması ISCO-88 : 7435 Sınıfına girer. güncel  ISCO-08 :2163

Kaynakça

Ayrıca bakınız
 Modelistlik
 Kostüm tasarımcısı
 Moda tasarımı
 Parfümcü
 Makyöz
 Kuaför

Dış bağlantılar
 TRT'den Moda tasarımı ile ilgili bir yayın

Sanat meslekleri
Tekstil terimleri
Moda stilistleri
Moda meslekleri
Kişisel bakım ve hizmet meslekleri
Moda tasarım okulları
Tasarım meslekleri

Stilistlik


Assi Azar (født 10. juni 1979) er en israelsk tv-vært. Han var medvært for Big Brother Israel med Erez Tal indtil 2015. Azar er medvært for Eurovision Song Contest 2019 i Tel Aviv.

Privatliv
I 2005 sprang Azar ud som homoseksuel. Kort tid efter begyndte han at lave dokumentarfilmen Mom and Dad: I Have Something to Tell You. Den 11. april 2016 giftede han sig med sin spanske kæreste Albert Escolà i Barcelona.

Azar er en LGBT-aktivist, og i 2009 blev han kåret til blandt de hundre mest indflydelsesrige  homoseksuele personer i verden af Out Magazine.

Referencer

Personer fra Holon
Jøder fra Israel
Tv-værter fra Israel
Værter ved Eurovision Song Contest

Assi Azar


Kadidia Ouologuem est une femme politique malienne.

Elle est élue députée à l'Assemblée nationale dans le cercle de Sikasso aux élections législatives maliennes de 2020. L'Assemblée nationale est dissoute le 19 août 2020 après un coup d'État.

Références

Député malien
Femme politique malienne

Kadidia Ouologuem


An Philodendron rigidifolium in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Kurt Krause. An Philodendron rigidifolium in nahilalakip ha genus nga Philodendron, ngan familia nga Araceae.

Subspecies

Ini nga species ginbahin ha masunod nga subspecies:

 P. r. rigidifolium
 P. r. sanctae-ritae

Mga kasarigan

Philodendron

Philodendron rigidifolium


West Carroll may refer to:

 West Carroll Parish, Louisiana
 West Carroll Township, Pennsylvania

See also
 Carol (disambiguation)

West Carroll


Bastos este o marcă de țigări deținută de grupul Imperial Tobacco. Anterior s-a aflat în proprietatea societății Altadis, cumpărată de către corporația multinațională britanică în anul 2008.

Istoric
Călătorind de la Málaga la Oran în anii 1830, creatorul mărcii, Juan Bastos (1817-1889), a constatat foarte repede oportunitatea de a crea o afacere în domeniul exploatării tutunului. A înființat o fabrică de țigarete în anul 1838 în orașul Oran.

În cultura populară
În romanul Căpitanul Conan (1934) al scriitorului francez Roger Vercel, distins cu premiul Goncourt, locotenentul Norbert (naratorul romanului) îi oferă câteva țigări Bastos preotului militar Dubreuil în anul următor încheierii Primului Război Mondial. Preotul îl refuză politicos, spunându-i: "Astea-s țigări pentru copiii de cor, domnule locotenent", după care își umple pipa cu tutun.

Note

Legături externe
  Site-ul oficial Imperial Tobacco

Mărci de țigări
Oran

Bastos (țigări)


La Junta Militar de Honduras de 1978-1980 fue la que administró a Honduras al darle golpe de Estado al general Juan Alberto Melgar Castro comenzando su gobierno desde el 8 de agosto de 1978 hasta el 27 de enero de 1980.

La Junta Militar que se encontraba formada por un triunvirato de los oficiales de las Fuerzas Armadas de Honduras:
 General de Brigada Policarpo Paz García, jefe de la Junta Militar y comandante del Ejército de Honduras
 Coronel de aviación Domingo Antonio Álvarez Cruz, Comandante de la Fuerza Aérea Hondureña
 Teniente coronel  de infantería Amílcar Zelaya Rodríguez, Comandante de la FUSEP (hoy Policía Nacional de Honduras).

Gobierno
Su gobierno tuvo que luchar contra el agudizado crecimiento de filosofía comunista en Centroamérica motivo por el cual se organizó una propuesta para la no intervención militar extranjero en el territorio nacional y la separación del gobierno "Somocista", asimismo el 16 de agosto de 1978, se canceló mediante mandato el "Consejo Asesor" aduciendo que las prioridades estaban en los sectores de la salud y la educación pública. Además se ideaba una vuelta de Honduras a la democracia por lo que se preparó un modelo de proyecto de "Ley electoral"; más tarde, se convocarían a elecciones generales para la integración de una Asamblea Nacional Constituyente el día 20 de abril de 1980. Instalada la Asamblea Nacional Constituyente el 20 de julio de 1980 en la ciudad de Tegucigalpa, el General Policarpo Paz García recibió un voto de reconocimiento de la Asamblea Nacional Constituyente y emitiéndose el Decreto No. 2 donde se le deposita la Presidencia de la República el día 25 de julio de 1980.

Uno de los hechos más destacables fue la firma del "Tratado general de paz" con la república de El Salvador.

Miembros del Gabinete gobierno de la junta militar, 1978-1980

Referencias

Bibliografía
 "Enciclopedia Histórica de Honduras", (12 tomos), Tomo 11, Graficentro Editores, Tegucigalpa, Honduras; 1989.
 Zelaya, Oscar; "Lecturas de Historia de Honduras", Universidad Pedagógica Nacional Francisco Morazán, 1.ª edición, Tegucigalpa, M.D.C. Honduras; 1998.

Juntas Militares de Honduras
Militares de Honduras
Gobernantes de Honduras
Gobiernos formados en 1978
Gobiernos disueltos en 1980

Junta Militar de Honduras 1978-1980


An Daiotyla maculata in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Leslie Andrew Garay, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Robert Louis Dressler. An Daiotyla maculata in nahilalakip ha genus nga Daiotyla, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Colombia. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Daiotyla

Daiotyla maculata


Les élections législatives sénégalaises de 2022 se déroulent le  afin de renouveler pour cinq ans les  de l'assemblée nationale du Sénégal.

La coalition Unis par l'espoir du président Macky Sall arrive en tête mais essuie un recul en perdant la majorité absolue des sièges qu'elle détenait depuis 2012.

La coalition Libérer le peuple d'Ousmane Sonko réalise une percée et quadruple son nombre de siège, devenant la principale force d'opposition. La coalition Sauver le Sénégal menée par le Parti démocratique sénégalais connait quant à elle une légère baisse de sa part des voix, mais parvient toutefois à augmenter son nombre de sièges.

Bénéficiant du ralliement post-électoral du député du parti Convergence démocratique Bokk Gis Gis, Unis par l'espoir parvient à conserver de justesse la majorité à l'assemblée nationale. Le scrutin est suivi du rétablissement de la fonction de Premier ministre, avec la nomination d'Amadou Ba le 17 septembre.

Contexte

Les élections législatives de juillet 2017 sont marquées par la victoire écrasante de la coalition Unis par l'espoir (Benno Bokk Yakaar), majorité parlementaire sortante soutenant le président en exercice Macky Sall et principalement constituée de son parti, l'Alliance pour la République (APR), ainsi que de l'Alliance des forces de progrès (AFP) et du Parti socialiste (PS). La coalition réunit seule 125 sièges sur 165, permettant au chef de l'État de bénéficier du soutien d'une large majorité à l'assemblée. Mahammed Dionne est ainsi reconduit dans ses fonctions de Premier ministre.

L'opposition,divisée en plusieurs coalitions dont la Coalition gagnante Wattu Senegaal menée par le Parti démocratique sénégalais (PDS) de l'ex-président Abdoulaye Wade échoue ainsi à s'imposer. À l'opposé des pronostics, la participation est relativement forte, avec un peu plus de la moitié des inscrits, soit près de  plus élevée qu'aux précédentes législatives en 2012.

Macky Sall est par la suite réélu pour un second mandat lors de l'élection présidentielle de février 2019, qu'il remporte dès le premier tour avec un peu plus de 58 % des voix. Le 14 mai 2019, il décide la suppression du poste de Premier ministre. La mesure, censée fluidifier le fonctionnement de l'Etat, se révèle très controversée notamment en raison de son absence du programme présidentiel de Macky Sall lors de la campagne. L'opposition accuse le président de chercher à concentrer tous les pouvoirs. La fonction est finalement rétablie début décembre 2021, Macky Sall reconnaissant lors d'une interview ne pouvoir s'occuper seul du Sénégal dans le contexte de la présidence à venir de l'Union africaine par le Sénégal. Il annonce à cette occasion que la nomination d'un nouveau Premier ministre interviendra après les élections municipales et départementales de janvier 2022.

Les municipales organisées le 23 janvier 2022 s'avèrent une défaite pour la coalition Unis par l'espoir du président Macky Sall, l'opposition remportant notamment la capitale Dakar ainsi que la plus grande ville du Sud du pays, Ziguinchor. Cette dernière est remportée par Ousmane Sonko, qui se positionne en favori de l'opposition pour l'élection présidentielle de 2024. Deux semaines plus tard, Macky Sall fixe les législatives au 31 juillet. La nomination du nouveau Premier ministre est par la suite reportée à une date indéterminée après ces dernières.

Système électoral

L'Assemblée nationale est composée de  pourvus pour cinq ans selon un mode de scrutin parallèle dans 54 circonscriptions électorales correspondant aux 46 départements du Sénégal auxquels s'ajoutent 8 circonscriptions de la diaspora.
Sur ce total,  sont pourvus au scrutin de liste majoritaire à raison d'un à sept sièges par circonscription, selon leur population. Les circonscriptions de la diaspora comportent entre un et trois sièges, pour un total fixé à quinze sièges. Les électeurs votent pour une liste bloquée de candidat et d'un nombre égal de suppléants, sans panachage ni vote préférentiel. La liste ayant reçu le plus de voix remporte tous les sièges à pourvoir dans sa circonscription. Dans celles ne comportant qu'un seul siège, le vote prend de fait la forme d'un scrutin uninominal majoritaire à un tour.

Les  restants sont pourvus au scrutin proportionnel plurinominal sur la base du total des voix des partis additionnées au niveau national. Les deux systèmes opèrent indépendamment l'un de l'autre. Contrairement à un système mixte par compensation, les sièges à la proportionnelle ne sont pas attribués de manière que leurs additions à ceux du scrutin majoritaire fassent correspondre le total de sièges des partis à leurs parts des voix au niveau national. Chaque parti obtient une part des sièges pourvus à la proportionnelle correspondant à sa part des suffrages, auxquels s'ajoutent les 112 sièges obtenus dans les circonscriptions à la majorité relative, donnant au scrutin une tendance majoritaire. La répartition des sièges se fait selon le système du quotient simple. Dans le cas de candidats indépendants, les sièges restants après le premier décompte sont attribués suivant la règle du plus fort reste.

Depuis une loi sur la parité votée en 2010, les listes de candidats et de suppléants doivent obligatoirement alterner les candidats de l'un ou l'autre sexe. Dans le cas où un seul siège est à pourvoir dans la circonscription, le titulaire et le suppléant sont obligatoirement de sexes différents. Pour participer aux élections législatives, les partis doivent préalablement recueillir les signatures d'au moins 0,5 % des électeurs inscrits sur les listes électorales dans la moitié au moins des régions du pays, avec un minimum de milles signatures par région.

Forces en présence

Résultats

Analyse et conséquences
Bien qu'arrivée toujours largement en tête avec près de la moitié des suffrages exprimés, la coalition Unis par l'espoir du président Macky Sall essuie un recul par rapport à 2017 en termes de part des voix, et subit la concurrence au scrutin majoritaire d'une opposition réunie en coalitions. Unis par l'espoir perd ainsi la majorité absolue des sièges qu'elle détenait depuis les élections législatives de juillet 2012.

L'opposition confirme sa montée amorcée lors des municipales. Avec près d'un tiers des voix, la coalition Libérer le peuple d'Ousmane Sonko réalise une percée et quadruple son nombre de siège, devenant la principale force d'opposition. La coalition Sauver le Sénégal du Parti démocratique sénégalais connait quant à elle une légère baisse de sa part des voix, mais parvient toutefois à augmenter son nombre de sièges. Le scrutin de 2022 conduit ainsi à un partage de l'assemblée en trois principaux blocs : contrairement à 2017, seules trois autres formations parviennent à recueillir un siège.

La perte de sa majorité absolue est un coup dur pour Macky Sall, qui entretient alors le flou sur son intention de se présenter pour un troisième mandat présidentiel. L'opposition dénonce par ailleurs des irrégularités dans la région du Fouta, fief du président, celle-ci enregistrant un taux de participation jugé anormalement élevé par l'opposition. Aucun recours n'est cependant déposé auprès du Conseil constitutionnel.

Unis par l'espoir ayant besoin d'un seul siège pour atteindre la majorité absolue, les trois partis d'opposition alternative détenteurs d'un siège se retrouvent en position de faiseur de rois. Dans la soirée du 11 août, l'unique député et dirigeant du parti Convergence démocratique Bokk Gis Gis, Pape Diop, annonce rejoindre la coalition présidentielle. Le ralliement de l'ancien maire de Dakar, qui se justifie par une volonté d'éviter un , permet ainsi à Macky Sall de conserver la majorité à l'assemblée avec 83 sièges sur 165. Dans le cadre d'un régime présidentiel, Sall n'était pas dans l'obligation de nommer un gouvernement de cohabitation ni de procéder à la nomination d'un Premier ministre. Cette situation, où le président aurait gouverné par ordonnance aurait cependant constitué un , selon Pape Diop.

Macky Sall nomme Amadou Ba Premier ministre le 17 septembre 2022, rétablissant ainsi cette fonction. Amadou Ba démissionne de son mandat de député et est remplacé par le candidat suivant sur la liste de la coalition BBK, Abdoulaye Diagne.

Notes et références

Articles connexes
 Politique au Sénégal

Sénégal
2022
2022 au Sénégal
Sénégal

Élections législatives sénégalaises de 2022


La tentative d'assassinat de Jair Bolsonaro survient le 6 septembre 2018 lorsque le député fédéral Jair Bolsonaro est attaqué lors d'un rassemblement qui a promu sa campagne électorale pour la présidence du Brésil. Alors qu'il est transporté au milieu d'une foule de partisans, le député reçoit un coup de couteau dans la région de l'abdomen par Adélio Bispo de Oliveira.

Immédiatement après l'attaque, Bolsonaro est emmené à la Santa Casa de Misericórdia à Juiz de Fora, où il est constaté que le coup de couteau a causé trois blessures à l'intestin grêle et une blessure à une veine de l'abdomen qui entraine des saignements abondants. Malgré la gravité des blessures et la grande perte de sang, le candidat présidentiel survit. Au total, Bolsonaro subit quatre interventions chirurgicales liées aux dommages causés lors de l'attaque.

Adélio est arrêté sur place par la police fédérale et conduit au commissariat central de la ville. Après enquête, la police conclue qu'Adélio avait agi seul. En juin 2019, la détention préventive d'Adélio est convertie en un internement à durée indéterminée au  à Mato Grosso do Sul. Le couteau utilisé dans l'attaque est récupéré et est exposé au musée de la police fédérale à Brasilia.

Contexte politique

Attaque

Auteur

Récupération

Enquête

Théories du complot

Conséquences

Notes et références

Septembre 2018
2018 au Brésil
Attaque au couteau
Jair Bolsonaro

Tentative d'assassinat de Jair Bolsonaro


Ahmet Şükrü Katıöz ya da sahne adıyla Ahmet Özhan (d. 26 Ağustos 1950, Şanlıurfa), Türk klasik Türk müziği şarkıcısı ve oyuncu.

Hayatı
Aslen Rumelili bir ailenin en küçük çocuğu olarak, emniyet âmiri olan babasının görev yaptığı Urfa'da dünyaya geldi. Babasının görevi nedeniyle sık sık şehir değiştirdiler.

Ahmet Katıöz, 1967 yılında İstanbul Belediye Konservatuvarı'na kabul edildi. Konservatuvardan hocası ve âile dostları olan Recep Birgit, kendisine Üsküdar Musiki Cemiyeti'ne de devam etmesini tavsiye etti. İstanbul Belediye Konservatuvarı'ndan mezun oldu.

Müzik hayatı boyunca Emin Ongan, Akâ Gündüz Kutbay, Recep Birgit, Cüneyd Kosal, Cinuçen Tanrıkorur gibi, her biri konusunda yetkin, önemli musikî üstadlarından birebir istifade etti:"Ben 17 yaşındayken İstanbul Belediye Konservatuvarı Türk Müziği bölümüne intisap etmiştim. O dönemde eş zamanlı olarak Üsküdar Musiki Cemiyeti'ne gitmemin fevkalade faydalı olacağı kanaatindeydi büyüklerim. Netice itibarıyla Üsküdar Musiki Cemiyeti'ne Recep Birgit'in vasıtasıyla gitmek üzere yola çıktım. Üsküdar'da Doğancılar yokuşundaki binaya cemiyet yeni taşınmıştı. Daha önceden Üsküdar Meydanı'nda ahşap bir binadaymışlar. Kapıyı çaldım, kapı açıldı, içeri girdim "Emin Ongan Hoca ile görüşmek istiyorum" dedim..."

Sahne hayatı
Profesyonel olarak ilk kez 1968 yılında İstanbul'un Bebek semtinde yer alan Bebek Belediye Gazinosu'nda sahneye çıktı. 1970'li ve 1980'li yıllarda klasik Türk müziği yorumcusu olarak meşhur oldu ve sevildi.

Bu arada plak çalışmalarının yanı sıra sinema filmleri, televizyon dizi ve konserleri, radyo çalışmaları ile çeşitli televizyon kanallarının müzik programlarında solist ve sunucu olarak görev aldı.

1973 yılında Temel Gürsu'nun yönetmenliğini yaptığı Çocuğumu İstiyorum başlıklı sinema filmi ile ilk kez kamera karşına geçti. Filmde baş rolleri paylaştığı Hale Soygazi ile 1975 yılında evlendi.

Ahmet Özhan, klasik Türk müziğinin yanı sıra 80'li yıllardan itibaren tasavvuf müziği çalışmaları ile yeni bir akımın da öncüsü olmuş.

1981 ile 1991 yılları arasında TRT İstanbul Radyosu'nda ses sanatçısı olarak görev yapan Ahmet Özhan, 1991 yılında Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı, İstanbul Tarihi Türk Müziği Topluluğu'nun kuruluşunda yer aldı ve topluluğun genel sanat yönetmenliği görevinden emekli oldu.

İstanbul Tarihi Türk Müziği Topluluğu'''nun sanat yönetmeni olarak dünyanın dört bir yanında düzenlenen Mevlevî âyinlerinin yanı sıra başta İstanbul Müzik Festivali olmak üzere dünyanın en önemli müzik etkinliklerinde klasik ve tasavvuf müziği konserlerine katıldı. Ahmet Özhan, 1980 yılından beri Mevlânâ Celâleddîn-î Rûmî'yi anmak için Konya'da gerçekleştirilen Şeb-î Arûs törenlerine de solist olarak katılmaktadır.

Ahmet Özhan, Nureddin Cerrahî Âsitânesi'nin 21'inci postnişîni Ömer Tuğrul İnançer'in vefatından sonra, 22 Eylül 2022'de 22'inci postnişîn oldu.

 Albümler
 1974: Ahmet Özhan 1975: Günümüzün Sevilen Şarkıları ile Ahmet Özhan 1976: Ahmet Özhan 76 1977: Bir Tanem 1977: Geceler Gariplerindir 1981: Güneşin Battığı Yerde 1982: Hoşgeldin 1984: Hüzün 1985: Ömrümün Baharı 1988: Güldeste 1 1998: Güldeste 2, 1999: Güldeste 2003: Rüya 2003: Nostalji 2005: Hüzünlü Gurbet 2007: Mevlana'nın Dilinden 2007: Yüzyılın Şarkıları 2012: Itri 2013: Son Nebi 2016: Best Of İlahiler Filmografisi
 1973: Çocuğumu İstiyorum 1975: Bak Yeşil Yeşil 1975: Küçük Bey 1978: Çaresiz 1982: Hacı Arif Bey 1984: Aliş ile Zeynep 1987: Gönülden Gönüle 1987: Hafız Yusuf Efendi 2006: Sözün Bittiği Yer 2009: Ayrılık 2021: Tövbeler Olsun Ödülleri
7 Nisan 2013 tarihinde Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi tarafından fahrî doktora'' unvanı verildi. Özhan'ın müzik alanında aldığı ödüllerden bazıları da şunlardır:
 10. Kral TV Video Müzik Ödülleri, en iyi Türk sanat müziği erkek solisti ödülü
 31. Altın Kelebek Ödülleri, En İyi Türk Sanat Müziği Erkek Solisti ödülü
 34. Altın Kelebek Ödülleri, En İyi Türk Sanat Müziği Erkek Solisti ödülü
 35. Altın Kelebek Ödülleri,  En İyi Türk Sanat Müziği Erkek Solisti ödülü
 36. Altın Kelebek Ödülleri, En İyi Türk Sanat Müziği Erkek Solisti ödülü

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 Ahmet Özhan'ın kişisel internet sitesi
 TSA´de Ahmet Özhan

Yaşayan insanlar
1950 doğumlular
Şanlıurfa doğumlu müzisyenler
20. yüzyılda Türk erkek şarkıcılar
21. yüzyılda Türk erkek şarkıcılar
20. yüzyılda Türk erkek oyuncular
21. yüzyılda Türk erkek oyuncular
İstanbul Üniversitesi Devlet Konservatuvarında öğrenim görenler
Devlet Sanatçıları
Tasavvuf müziği şarkıcıları
Klasik Türk müziği şarkıcıları
1970'lerin şarkıcıları
1980'lerin şarkıcıları
1990'ların şarkıcıları
2000'lerin şarkıcıları
2010'ların şarkıcıları
2020'lerin şarkıcıları
Türk erkek sinema oyuncuları
Türk erkek dizi oyuncuları
Kervan Plak sanatçıları
Erol Köse Production sanatçıları
Esen Müzik sanatçıları
Avrupa Müzik sanatçıları
Kral TV Video Müzik Ödülü sahipleri
Altın Kelebek Ödülü sahipleri

Ahmet Özhan