El síndrome 3-M (también conocido como síndrome de la cara sombría, displasia dolicoespondilitica, síndrome de Le Merrer o síndrome de Yakut) es una enfermedad rara y hereditaria, caracterizada por un severo retraso del crecimiento , que comienza ya en el útero materno, determinadas facciones y una inteligencia normal. Puede presentar numerosas características adicionales, que se recogerán posteriormente en el apartado de Síntomas.

El nombre de este síndrome (3-M) hace referencia a las iniciales de sus tres descubridores (J.D Miller, V.A McKusick y P. Malvaux). Aunque se desconoce la prevalencia de esta enfermedad, desde el primer caso registrado en 1975, tan solo se han conocido 40 casos de individuos afectados.

Etiología
A fecha de hoy, se sabe que el síndrome 3-M se encuentra asociado con distintas mutaciones en tres genes concretos: CUL7 , OBSL1 y CCDC8 .

El gen CUL7 se encuentra en el brazo pequeño del cromosoma 6 (6p21.1), y está implicado en la activación de la E3-ubiquitina ligasa, que además de actuar en un proceso de señalización de células dañadas, regula el nivel de proteínas que participan en el crecimiento y división celular. Diversos estudios con ratones demuestran que mutaciones en este gen estaban relacionadas con una reducción en el tamaño placenta rio.

Por su parte, el gen OBSL1 se encuentra en el cromosoma 2 , en el brazo largo (2q35). Este gen codifica para una proteína adaptadora del citoesqueleto , miembro de la familia de las obscurinas/Unc-89.

El gen CCDC8 se encuentra en el brazo largo del cromosoma 19 (19q13.32). Codifica para una proteína que contiene un dominio de hélice superenrrollada (coiled-coil).
La proteína actúa como un cofactor necesario para la apoptosis mediada por p53 que se desarrolla tras un daño en el ADN .
Por otro lado también puede estar involucrada en el crecimiento. Hace esto por medio de interacciones con proteínas adaptadoras del citoesqueleto como son las obscurinas. Se trata de un componente central del complejo 3M. Este complejo es necesario para regular la dinámina de los microtúbulos y la integridad del genoma . No se sabe con certeza cómo dicho complejo regula los microtúbulos pero se sospecha que podría hacerlo controlando el nivel de un estabilizador de microtúbulos.

Diagnóstico
La enfermedad puede detectarse mediante la secuenciación de los genes implicados, a partir de la cual se pueden analizar las mutaciones que han provocado la enfermedad. En los casos en los que se conocen las mutaciones que originan la enfermedad en la familia se puede realizar el análisis y la búsqueda de dichas mutaciones.

Al tratarse de una enfermedad rara, se conservan muestras de ADN de los pacientes afectados en un banco de ADN, de forma que pueda usarse para su estudio cuando se tenga un mayor conocimiento de la enfermedad en el futuro, a la vez que para la investigación clínica.

Para el diagnóstico prenatal se pueden realizar las siguientes pruebas:

Diagnóstico genético molecular:

Se realiza mediante el análisis de ADN extraído de células fetales. Estas células se obtienen mediante amniocentesis a las 15-18 semanas de gestación.
También se puede realizar mediante muestras de vellosidades coriónicas (MVC) aproximadamente a las 10-12 semanas de gestación.
Hay que tener en cuenta que antes de realizar esto se debe saber qué mutaciones causan la enfermedad en este caso, gracias a un análisis en la familia.

Ecografía:

Este síndrome es difícil de diagnosticar mediante las ecografrías que se realizan durante el embarazo. Sin embargo en algunos casos se puede observar el crecimiento más lento de los huesos largos del feto.

Diagnóstico genético preimplantacional (DGP):

En las familias en las que antes del embarazo se han identificado las mutaciones que causan la enfermedad este tipo de diagnóstico puede ser la mejor opción.

Por otro lado, existe una forma de diagnóstico no molecular, basada en la minuciosa observación de los síntomas y anomalías de los pacientes. De forma prenatal, algunos autores han descrito que con ultrasonidos se puede detectar la anomalía en el crecimiento del feto. De forma postnatal, un estudio radiológico puede ser decisivo, ya que se puede detectar diáfisis delgadas, cuerpos vetebrales altos, hiperlordosis, y otros síntomas característicos del síndrome.

Herencia
El síndrome 3-M se hereda de forma autosómica recesiva. Los individuos portadores (heterocigotos, pero sanos) pueden presentar en algunos casos algunas características asociadas al síndrome (como anormalidades cráneo-faciales o huesos finos).

Síntomas
Debemos saber que dependiendo del caso se presentan más o menos síntomas, con distinto grado de gravedad.
Los síntomas son los siguientes:

- Peso y tamaño bajos al nacer. La longitud de los recién nacidos está en torno a los 40 cm.

- Retraso severo en el crecimiento, que comienza de manera prenatal en el útero y continúa después del nacimiento. La estatura que se suele alcanzar en edad adulta no supera los 130 cm.

- Características faciales: cabeza grande con respecto al cuerpo, cara triangular, hipoplasia del tercio medio facial, cejas gruesas, nariz carnosa, surco nasolabial largo, barbilla puntiaguda y labios y boca prominentes.

- Características visibles mediante radiología: huesos largos y muy finos, anomalías en vértebras (se van acortando con el tiempo), cifoescoliosis torácica, espina bífida oculta, huesos pélvicos pequeños y alas ilíacas pequeñas.

- Los hombres con síndrome 3-M presentan disfunción de las gónadas y problemas de fertilidad (altos niveles de FSH, bajo volumen testicular y semen anormal). Se han observado hipospadias. En mujeres, por el contrario, ninguna anomalía ha sido encontrada con respecto a las gónadas.

- Aneurismo intracerebral, anomalías en el tejido conectivo.

- Meñiques pequeños, pies planos y braquidactilia. Talones prominentes.

- Premaxilar prominente, maxilar hipoplásico, paladar estrecho, maloclusión, erupción dental tardía, hipocalcificación.

- Por norma general, la inteligencia de estos pacientes es normal.

Tratamiento
En la mayoría de los casos, el síndrome se diagnostica nada más nacer (mediante observación clínica, estudios de rayos-X, etc.).
El tratamiento suele estar enfocado a paliar las anomalías que más podrían afectar al desarrollo psicológico del paciente. Un tratamiento conjunto entre diversos especialistas debe ser la solución, de forma que se arreglen las anomalías dentales mediante uso de ortopédicos y brackets; se intente alargar la longitud de los huesos, mediante las operaciones pertinentes y comunes para dar estatura a personas que padecen enanismo; y con respecto a los problemas en extremidades, se usen aparatos ortopédicos indicados para solucionar afecciones como el pie plano. Por otro lado también se propone el tratamiento con hormona de crecimiento, con el fin de incrementar la altura. Con respecto a los problemas de gónadas en hombres, se recomienda la asistencia en la pubertad a un endocrino, que realice una terapia personalizada para cada caso.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Entradas en el OMIM para Síndrome 3-M.

Síndromes
Enfermedades genéticas

Síndrome 3-M


An Vrydagzynea buruensis in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Johannes Jacobus Smith. An Vrydagzynea buruensis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Vrydagzynea, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae.

Subspecies

Ini nga species ginbahin ha masunod nga subspecies:

 V. b. buruensis
 V. b. tenera

Mga kasarigan

Vrydagzynea

Vrydagzynea buruensis


Rubén Aguirre Fuentes (; 15 June 1934 – 17 June 2016) was a Mexican actor and comedian. He was best known for his character  in Televisa's 1970s television show El Chavo del Ocho. Aguirre also participated in another well known television show of the era, El Chapulín Colorado, albeit less frequently.

Life and education
Rubén Aguirre was born on 15 June 1934 in the neighborhood of Santa Anita located at Saltillo, Coahuila, Mexico.

In his book Después de Usted (After You, a common phrase used by his character Professor Jirafales), published in February 2015, he wrote about the difficulty of finding higher education institutions in Mexico during the mid 1950s, since there were very few schools. This is why in his late teenage years, he moved to Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, to study in one of the most renowned universities of that time, the Escuela Superior de Agricultura "Hermanos Escobar", where he studied Agricultural Engineering.

Once in Juárez, he would regularly cross into the United States, since according to his memoir, "it was so easy to cross the border back then, I remember I would put on my college jacket on and since the gringo would see that you were a student, he would let you through". Rubén Aguirre worked many times as a gardener in El Paso to make ends meet.

It was in Juárez, as well, where he began his career in the media as an unofficial radio host and bullfighting commentator. His passion to become a radio announcer was so big that he paused his college education to travel to Mexico City and get his radio license.

He returned to Juárez and began working as a radio host; he married his wife Consuelo de los Reyes, whom he met at a bullfight, finished his degree in Agricultural Engineering with a minor in Mechanized Systems and some time after he moved to Monterrey, Nuevo León, where he began his acting career and met Roberto Gómez Bolaños.

Work
When he first began looking for acting work, he was told that at 6'5", he was too tall. Nevertheless, despite his height, he was able to begin his acting career in Monterrey, Nuevo León, working with a character named Pipo, a famous clown. His acting caught the eye of Mexican producer Roberto Gómez Bolaños who asked him to work with him in Mexico City. Aguirre went on to Mexico City where he worked on several television scripts with Gómez Bolaños, creator and main star of both El Chavo and El Chapulín Colorado.

Aguirre garnered fame across Latin America when both El Chavo and El Chapulín Colorado became major international hits. The group of actors that comprised the casts of both shows toured often, and sometimes they would venture out on their own. Aguirre was not the exception, visiting such places as Puerto Rico, Venezuela and Brazil many times. Chespirito owned the rights to El Chavo and El Chapulín Colorado. After Aguirre's participation in both shows was over, he moved to Argentina and opened a circus there. Chespirito had no copyrights in Argentina, and Aguirre was able to name his circus El Circo del Profesor Jirafales.

Death
Aguirre died on 17 June 2016, from pneumonia complications at his home in Puerto Vallarta, Mexico, two days after his 82nd birthday.

Filmography
Some of Aguirre's acting roles were in:
El Chavo del Ocho (1972-1980, TV Series) as Professor Jirafales
El Chapulín Colorado (1973-1978, TV Series) as Various Characters
Santo y Blue Demon contra el Dr. Frankenstein (1974) as Dr. Genaro Molina
El Moro de Cumpas (1977) as Señor cura
Lo Veo y no lo Creo (1977)
Capulina Chisme Caliente (1977)
La Hora del Jaguar (1978)
El Chanfle (1979) as Sr. Matute
Mi Caballo el Cantador (1979) as Padre Aparicio
Chespirito (1970-1972/1980-1995, TV Series) as Lucas Tañeda / Sargento Refugio / Professor Jirafales / Dr. Rafael Contreras
Sabor a Sangre (1980) as Sacerdote
Aventuras en Marte (1981) as Astronaut
El Chanfle 2 (1982) as Sr. Matute
Viva el Chubasco (1983)
Don Ratón y don Ratero (1983) as Rufino Rufián
Charrito (1984) as Director
Escuadrón Sida (1987)
Este Vampiro es un Tiro (1991)
El Chivo (1992) as Padre Correa
Fray Valentino II (1994)
Las Aventuras de Fray Valentino (1994) as Fray Valentino
El Show del Vampiro (2004)

References

External links
 Biodata (video) , Chespirito.org; accessed 17 June 2016.

1934 births
2016 deaths
20th-century Mexican male actors
Mexican male television actors
Mexican people of Basque descent
Chespirito actors
Male actors from Coahuila
Mexican expatriates in Argentina
People from Saltillo
Deaths from pneumonia in Mexico
Mexican male comedians

Rubén Aguirre


මෙය කිහිප දෙනෙකුට එකවර තනි පරිගණකයක් භාවිතා කිරිමට පහසුකම ලබාදේ. මෘදුකාංග සියල්ල සර්වර් එක (server)මගින් සපයන අතර දත්ත/තොරතුරු ඇතුළු කිරීම සහ පිටකිරීම (input and output) terminal නොහොත් thin client මගින් සිදු කෙරේ. මෙම thin client පරිගණක අඩු විදුලි පරිභෝජනයක් ඇති එමෙන්ම දෘඩ තැටි (hard disk) සහ වෙනත් චලනයවන උපාංග නොමැති ඒවා වේ. ඒනිසාම එම පරිගණක සාමාන්‍ය වර්ගයේ පරිගණකයකට වඩා අඩු ශබ්දයක් පිටකරයි. විශේෂයෙන්ම සැකසූ thin client පරිගණක වෙනුවට පරණ පරිගණක Ltsp සමග භාවිතා කළහැක. එමනිසා පරණ පරිගණක ඉවත් කිරීමකින් තොරව නව මෘදුකාංග තාක්ෂණය සමග භාවිතා කළ හැක.

මේකෙන් මොකක්ද කරන්න පුළුවන්? ඒ වගේම ප්‍රයෝජනය?

 නවීන පරිගණක තාක්ෂණය අඩු වියදමකින් ලබා ගැනීම.....
 පරණ පරිගණකවලට නව ජීවයක් දීම....
 පරිගණකවල ආයු කාලය වැඩිවීම....
 සියලු මෘදුකාංග නොමිලයේ ලබාගත හැකි වීම....
 වෛරස් වලින් තොරවූ පරිගණක ජිවිතයක් ලැබීම...
 අඩු විදුලි පරිභෝජණයකින් ඔබට සහ රටට ඉතිරියක්.....
 ලෝකයේ අලුත්ම පරිගණක තාක්ෂණය එසැනින් ඔබට....
 පරිගණක නඩත්තුව අවමවීම.....
 පරිගණක අපද්‍රව්‍ය ගොඩගැසීම අවම නිසා පරිසර හිතකාමී විසදුමක් ලැබීම....
 පාසල් පරිගණක අධ්‍යාපනික කටයුතු සඳහා පහසුවෙන් යොදාගත හැක....

සාම්ප්‍රදායික පරිගණක ජාලයක් සමග මෙය සංසන්දනාත්මකව බැලූ කළ......

භාවිතය

බොහෝ රටවල් මෙම LTSP ක්‍රමය තමන්ගේ කාර්යාලීය අවශ්‍යතාවයන් සඳහාද පාසල් තුළ තොරතුරු තාක්ෂණය ප්‍රචලිත කිරීම සඳහාද ඉතා සාර්ථක ක්‍රමයක් ලෙස භාවිතා කරයි. උදාහරණ ලෙස පහත සඳහන් අවස්ථාවන් සඳහා යොදාගත හැක.

 පාසල්
 අන්තර්ජාල කුටි (Cyber Cafe)
 පුස්ථකාල
 රෝහල්
 කාර්යාල
 රජයේ දෙපාර්තමේන්තු

බාහිර ලිපි සහ තොරතුරු
 නිල වෙබ් අඩවිය
 K12 LTSP
 LTSP for Fedora
 http://tharaka-lankanet.blogspot.com/ සිංහලෙන් වැඩිදුර තොරතුරු

ලිනක්ස් පර්යන්ත සර්වර් ව්‍යාපෘතිය


«Ni chicha ni limoná / B.R.P.» es el séptimo sencillo oficial del cantautor chileno Víctor Jara como solista. Fue lanzado en 1971 y pertenece al álbum El derecho de vivir en paz lanzado el mismo año.

Lista de canciones

Referencias

Sencillos de 1971
Sencillos de Víctor Jara
Sencillos de Discoteca del Cantar Popular
Canciones en español

Ni chicha ni limoná / B.R.P.


روبرت كيندريك  (مواليد 15 نوفمبر 1979) لاعب كرة مضرب أمريكي، محترف منذ 1999.

مراجع

وصلات خارجية

 معلومات عن اللاعب

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أعلام كرة مضرب من فلوريدا
أعلام كرة مضرب من كاليفورنيا
رياضيون أمريكيون تناولوا منشطات
رياضيون من أورلاندو
رياضيون من فريسنو (كاليفورنيا)
قضايا منشطات في كرة المضرب
لاعبو كرة مضرب أمريكيون
مواليد 1979

روبرت كيندريك


بليمووث  هي إحدى مدن مقاطعة أمادور، كاليفورنيا. تم إعطاءها لقب مدينة في 8 فبراير، 1917.

التركيبة السكانية
حدّد مكتب تعداد الولايات المتحدة بيانات التركيبة السكانية لبليمووث في تعداد الولايات المتحدة. في ما يلي، التركيبة السكانية حسب تعدادي 2000 و2010.

تعداد عام 2000
بلغ عدد سكان بليمووث 980 نسمة بحسب تعداد عام 2000، وبلغ عدد الأسر 392 أسرة وعدد العائلات 272 عائلة مقيمة في المدينة. في حين سجلت الكثافة السكانية . وبلغ عدد الوحدات السكنية 457 وحدة بمتوسط كثافة قدره .
وتوزع التركيب العرقي للمدينة بنسبة 90.51% من البيض و0.20% من الأمريكيين الأفارقة و2.24% من الأمريكيين الأصليين و1.12% من الأمريكيين ذوي الأصول الآسيوية و1.43% من الأعراق الأخرى و4.49% من عرقين مختلطين أو أكثر و5.10% من الهسبانيون أو اللاتينيون من أي عرق.

بلغ عدد الأسر 392 أسرة كانت نسبة 40.3% منها لديها أطفال تحت سن الثامنة عشر تعيش معهم، وبلغت نسبة الأزواج القاطنين مع بعضهم البعض 48.2% من أصل المجموع الكلي للأسر، ونسبة 17.6% من الأسر كان لديها معيلات من الإناث دون وجود شريك، بينما كانت نسبة 3.6% من الأسر لديها معيلون من الذكور دون وجود شريكة وكانت نسبة 30.6% من غير العائلات. تألفت نسبة 25.8% من أصل جميع الأسر من عدة أفراد يعيشون في نفس المنزل ونسبة 13.5% كانت تتألف من شخص يعيش بمفرده يبلغ من العمر 65 عاماً أو أكثر. وبلغ متوسط حجم الأسرة المعيشية 2.50، أما متوسط حجم العائلات فبلغ 2.99.

بلغ العمر الوسطي للسكان 39.1 عاماً. وكانت نسبة 29.3% من القاطنين تحت سن الثامنة عشر، وكانت نسبة 5.2% بين الثامنة عشر والرابعة والعشرين عاماً، ونسبة 26.2% كانت واقعةً في الفئة العمرية ما بين الخامسة والعشرين والرابعة والأربعين عاماً، ونسبة 22.4% كانت ما بين الخامسة والأربعين والرابعة والستين، ونسبة 16.8% كانت ضمن فئة الخامسة والستين عاماً فما فوق. يوجد لكل 100 أنثى 84.2 ذكر، ويوجد لكل 100 أنثى في الثامنة عشر من عمرها فما فوق 78.1 ذكر.

بلغ متوسط دخل الأسرة في المدينة 37,262 دولارًا، أما متوسط دخل العائلة فبلغ 43,611 دولارًا. وكان متوسط دخل الذكور 32,411 دولارًا مقابل 23,875 دولارًا للإناث. وسجل دخل الفرد الخاص بالمدينة 16,197 دولارًا. وكانت نسبة 9.3% من العائلات ونسبة 10.4% من السكان تحت خط الفقر، وكان من هؤلاء نسبة 14.5% تحت سن الثامنة عشر ونسبة 8.5% في الخامسة والستين من العمر وما فوق.

تعداد عام 2010
بلغ عدد سكان بليمووث 1,005 نسمة بحسب تعداد عام 2010، وبلغ عدد الأسر 403 أسرة وعدد العائلات 249 عائلة مقيمة في المدينة. في حين سجلت الكثافة السكانية . وبلغ عدد الوحدات السكنية 493 وحدة بمتوسط كثافة قدره .
وتوزع التركيب العرقي للمدينة بنسبة 84.58% من البيض و0.30% من الأمريكيين الأفارقة و1.79% من الأمريكيين الأصليين و0.60% من الأمريكيين ذوي الأصول الآسيوية و0.20% من سكان جزر المحيط الهادئ و6.97% من الأعراق الأخرى و5.57% من عرقين مختلطين أو أكثر و18.21% من الهسبانيون أو اللاتينيون من أي عرق.

بلغ عدد الأسر 403 أسرة كانت نسبة 32.3% منها لديها أطفال تحت سن الثامنة عشر تعيش معهم، وبلغت نسبة الأزواج القاطنين مع بعضهم البعض 45.9% من أصل المجموع الكلي للأسر، ونسبة 10.2% من الأسر كان لديها معيلات من الإناث دون وجود شريك، بينما كانت نسبة 5.7% من الأسر لديها معيلون من الذكور دون وجود شريكة وكانت نسبة 38.2% من غير العائلات. تألفت نسبة 29.5% من أصل جميع الأسر من عدة أفراد يعيشون في نفس المنزل ونسبة 13.9% كانت تتألف من شخص يعيش بمفرده يبلغ من العمر 65 عاماً أو أكثر. وبلغ متوسط حجم الأسرة المعيشية 2.47، أما متوسط حجم العائلات فبلغ 3.14.

بلغ العمر الوسطي للسكان 40.1 عاماً. وكانت نسبة 23.7% من القاطنين تحت سن الثامنة عشر، وكانت نسبة 7.5% بين الثامنة عشر والرابعة والعشرين عاماً، ونسبة 24.6% كانت واقعةً في الفئة العمرية ما بين الخامسة والعشرين والرابعة والأربعين عاماً، ونسبة 28.9% كانت ما بين الخامسة والأربعين والرابعة والستين، ونسبة 15.4% كانت ضمن فئة الخامسة والستين عاماً فما فوق. وتوزع التركيب الجنسي للسكان بنسبة 46% ذكور و54% إناث.

مراجع

تأسيسات سنة 1853 في كاليفورنيا
أماكن مأهولة أسست في 1853
مدن كاليفورنيا
مدن في مقاطعة أمادور (كاليفورنيا)
مجتمعات تعدين في حمى ذهب كاليفورنيا

بليمووث (كاليفورنيا)


يوشيرو موري  (14 يوليو 1937 - ) سياسي ياباني شغل منصب رئيس الوزراء الياباني الخامس والثمانون.

روابط خارجية

مراجع

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
حاصلون على وسام جوقة الشرف
خريجو جامعة واسيدا
روسوفيليا
رؤساء اللجان المنظمة للألعاب الأولمبية
رؤساء وزراء اليابان
رؤساء وزراء اليابان القرن 20
رؤساء وزراء اليابان القرن 21
سياسيو الحزب الليبرالي الديمقراطي الياباني
سياسيون من محافظة إيشيكاوا
سياسيون يابانيون في القرن 21
صحفيون يابانيون
لاعبو اتحاد رغبي يابانيون
مواليد 1937
مواليد في إيشيكاوا (محافظة)
وزراء بناء في اليابان

يوشيرو موري


Specklinia, rod orhideja raširen od Meksika preko Srednje do tropske Južne Amerike. Čini dio tribusa Pleurothallidinae. Pripada mu oko stotinu vrsta, od kojih je posljednja otkrivena 2018. na Andama Kolumbije, to je S. caulophryne, a odlikuje se s osjetljivom, aktivno pokretnom usnicom koja se zatvara kada je dodirne oprašivač, premještajući je bliže spolnim organima cvijeta. Ime caulophryne koje je dobila vrsta, označava rod riba iz reda udičarki

Vrste

 Specklinia absurda Bogarín, Karremans & Rincón
 Specklinia acanthodes (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Specklinia acicularis (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Specklinia acoana Bogarín
 Specklinia acrisepala (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Specklinia acutiflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Pupulin
 Specklinia alajuelensis Karremans & Pupulin
 Specklinia alexii (A.H.Heller) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Specklinia alta (Luer) Luer
 Specklinia areldii (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Specklinia barbae (Schltr.) Luer
 Specklinia barbosana (De Wild.) Campacci
 Specklinia berolinensis Bogarín
 Specklinia bicornis (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Specklinia blancoi (Pupulin) Soto Arenas & Solano
 Specklinia brighamella (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Specklinia brighamii (S.Watson) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Specklinia cactantha (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Specklinia calderae (Luer) Luer
 Specklinia calyptrostele (Schltr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Specklinia campylotyle (P.Ortiz) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Specklinia caulophryne S. Vieira-Uribe & Karremans
 Specklinia chontalensis (A.H.Heller & A.D.Hawkes) Luer
 Specklinia ciliifera (Luer) Luer
 Specklinia colombiana (Garay) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Specklinia condylata (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Specklinia corniculata (Sw.) Mutel
 Specklinia coronula (Luer) Luer
 Specklinia costaricensis (Rolfe) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Specklinia cucumeris (Luer) Bogarín & Karremans
 Specklinia curtisii (Dod) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Specklinia cycesis (Luer & R.Escobar) Luer
 Specklinia daviesii Archila, Jiménez Rodr. & Véliz
 Specklinia digitale (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Specklinia displosa (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Specklinia dodii (Garay) Luer
 Specklinia dressleri (Luer) Bogarín & Karremans
 Specklinia dunstervillei Karremans, Pupulin & Gravend.
 Specklinia endotrachys (Rchb.f.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Specklinia erecta Luer & Toscano
 Specklinia exilis (C.Schweinf.) Luer
 Specklinia feuilletii Luer
 Specklinia flosculifera (Luer) Luer
 Specklinia formondii (Dod) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Specklinia fuegi (Rchb.f.) Solano & Soto Arenas
 Specklinia fulgens (Rchb.f.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Specklinia gersonii Bogarín & Karremans
 Specklinia glandulosa (Ames) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Specklinia gracillima (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Specklinia grisebachiana (Cogn.) Luer
 Specklinia grobyi (Bateman ex Lindl.) F.Barros
 Specklinia guanacastensis (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Specklinia hymenantha (Lindl.) F.Barros & V.T.Rodrigues
 Specklinia icterina Bogarín
 Specklinia jesupii (Luer) Luer
 Specklinia juddii (Archila) Pupulin & Karremans
 Specklinia lanceola (Sw.) Lindl.
 Specklinia lentiginosa (F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Specklinia leptantha (Schltr.) Luer
 Specklinia lichenicola (Griseb.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Specklinia lugduno-batavae Karremans, Bogarín & Gravend.
 Specklinia luis-diegoi (Luer) Luer
 Specklinia macayensis A.Doucette
 Specklinia marginalis (Rchb.f.) F.Barros
 Specklinia mazei (Urb.) Luer
 Specklinia microphylla (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Specklinia minuta (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Luer
 Specklinia mitchellii (Dod) Luer
 Specklinia montezumae (Luer) Luer
 Specklinia morganii (Luer) Luer
 Specklinia mornicola (Mansf.) Luer
 Specklinia pectinifera Luer & Hirtz
 Specklinia pereziana Kolan.
 Specklinia pertenuis (C.Schweinf.) Karremans & Gravend.
 Specklinia pfavii (Rchb.f.) Pupulin & Karremans
 Specklinia picta (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Specklinia pisinna (Luer) Solano & Soto Arenas
 Specklinia producta (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Specklinia psichion (Luer) Luer
 Specklinia purpurella (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Specklinia recula (Luer) Luer
 Specklinia remotiflora Pupulin & Karremans
 Specklinia rinkei (Luer) J.M.H.Shaw
 Specklinia rubidantha Chiron & Xim.Bols.
 Specklinia schaferi (Ames) Luer
 Specklinia scolopax (Luer & R.Escobar) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Specklinia simmleriana (Rendle) Luer
 Specklinia spectabilis (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Pupulin & Karremans
 Specklinia spiloporphyrea (Dod) Luer
 Specklinia stillsonii (Dod) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Specklinia striata (H.Focke) Luer
 Specklinia subpicta (Schltr.) F.Barros
 Specklinia succulenta Bellone & Archila
 Specklinia tenax (Luer & R.Escobar) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Specklinia tribuloides (Sw.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Specklinia trichyphis (Rchb.f.) Luer
 Specklinia trilobata (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Specklinia turrialbae (Luer) Luer
 Specklinia unicornis (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Specklinia vierlingii Baumbach
 Specklinia viridiflora (Seehawer) F.J.de Jesus, M.R.Miranda & Chiron
 Specklinia vittariifolia (Schltr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Specklinia wrightii (Rchb.f.) Luer
 Specklinia yucatanensis (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase

Sinonimi
 Acostaea Schltr.
 Areldia Luer
 Cucumeria Luer
 Empusella (Luer) Luer
 Gerardoa Luer
 Pseudoctomeria Kraenzl.
 Sarcinula Luer
 Sylphia Luer
 Tribulago Luer
 Tridelta Luer

Izvori

Pleurothallidinae

Specklinia


Der Temple de la renommée du hockey français ist die nationale Eishockey-Ruhmeshalle in Frankreich. In dieser werden Spieler, Trainer und Funktionäre geehrt, die sich um den Eishockeysport in Frankreich verdient gemacht haben. Die Ruhmeshalle wurde 2008 von der Fédération française de hockey sur glace gegründet und befindet sich in Chamonix.

Mitglieder der Ruhmeshalle

Aufnahme 2008
 Louis Magnus
 Jacques Lacarrière
 Pete Laliberté
 Jean Ferrand
 Philippe Bozon

Aufnahme 2009
 Albert Hassler
 Daniel Huillier
 Henri Lafit
 Calixte Pianfetti
 Charles Ramsey

Aufnahme 2010
 Camil Gélinas
 Claude Pourtanel
 Léon Quaglia
 Antoine Richer

Aufnahme 2011
 Bernard Deschamps
 Philippe Lacarrière
 Jean Tarenbercque
 Christophe Ville

Aufnahme 2012
 Alain Bozon
 Albert Fontaine
 Angela Lezziero
 Marie-Claude Raffoux

Aufnahme 2013
 Joseph Cochet
 Marcel Guadaloppa
 Gilbert Itzicsohn
 Jean-Claude Sozzi
 Jean Vassieux

Aufnahme 2014
Jean Julien
Patrice Pourtanel
André Peloffy
Charles Liberman

Aufnahme 2015
Am 15. Juli 2015 wurden folgende Personen in die Ruhmeshalle aufgenommen:
Philippe Rey
Christian Pouget
Daniel Maric
Albert Kimmerling
Léo Mounier

Aufnahme 2016
Jean-Louis Millon
Thierry Monier
Louis Smaniotto
André Vuillermet
Tristan Alric

Aufnahme 2017
 Paul Lang
 Arnaud Briand
 Alain Mazza
 Corinne Dogemont
 Trophée Cristobal Huet : Pierre-Édouard Bellemare

Aufnahme 2018
 Cristobal Huet
 Fabrice Lhenry
 Baptiste Amar
 Laurent Meunier
 Dave Henderson

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks
 Die Hall of Fame auf der Website der FFHG (französisch)

Eishockey-Ruhmeshalle
Sportliche Auszeichnung (Frankreich)
Erstverleihung 2008


L'hypotexte est un texte qui sert de source à une œuvre littéraire ultérieure, ou hypertexte. Par exemple, l'Odyssée d'Homère peut être considérée comme l'hypotexte d'Ulysse de James Joyce.

Le mot a été défini en 1982 par le théoricien français de la littérature Gérard Genette de la manière suivante :
L'hypertextualité désigne toute relation "unissant un texte B (que j'appellerai hypertexte) à un texte antérieur A (que j'appellerai, bien sûr hypotexte), sur lequel il se greffe d'une manière qui n'est pas celle du commentaire."

Un hypertexte dérive ainsi d'un ou plusieurs hypotextes par un processus que Genette appelle , dans lequel le texte B  le texte A sans nécessairement le mentionner directement.

Plus récemment , le mot a été utilisé de manière étendue. Le linguiste Henri Adamczewski suggère par exemple dans  que l'Iliade d'Homère a été utilisée comme hypotexte structurant pour l'Évangile de Marc.

Notes et références

Théorie littéraire

Hypotexte


Det sovjetiske mesterskab i ishockey 1948-49 var det tredje sovjetiske mesterskab i ishockey for klubhold. Turneringen blev afviklet i ligaform med deltagelse af 10 hold i 1. gruppe. Derudover blev der afviklet en turnering i 2. gruppe med deltagelse af 12 hold, der spillede om tre oprykningspladser til 1. gruppe.

Mesterskabet blev vundet af de forsvarende mestre CDKA Moskva, som dermed vandt titlen for andet år i træk og anden gang i alt. Sølvmedaljerne gik til VVS MVO Moskva, som vandt medaljer for første gang, mens Dynamo Moskva måtte tage til takke med bronzemedaljerne for anden sæson i træk. Det var tredje år træk, at alle tre medaljesæt blev vundet af hold fra hovedstaden.

1. gruppe

Hold

Turneringen havde deltagelse af 10 hold fra fem byer i den vestlige del af landet.

Halvdelen af holdene kom fra hovedstaden Moskva. De øvrige deltagere var to hold fra Leningrad, Dynamo og Dzerzjinets, samt to hold fra de baltiske republikker, Dynamo Tallinn fra Estiske SSR, Dinamo Riga fra Lettiske SSR, mens det sidste hold var oprykkerne Dzerzjinets Tjeljabinsk, der debuterede i den bedste sovjetiske række.

Stillinger og resultater

Turneringen havde deltagelse af 10 hold, som spillede en dobbeltturnering alle-mod-alle.

Dzerzjinets Leningrad rykkede ned og blev erstattet af Lokomotiv Moskva, Dynamo Sverdlovsk og SKIF Leningrad, som rykkede op fra 2. gruppe, hvorved 1. gruppe blev udvidet fra 10 til 12 hold.

Medaljevindere

De tre medaljevindende hold bestod af nedenstående spillere.

Topscorere

All star-hold

2. gruppe

Hold

Turneringen havde deltagelse af 12 hold, der spillede om tre oprykningspladser til 1. gruppe.

Stillinger og resultater

Turneringen havde deltagelse af 12 hold, der var opdelt i to geografiske zoner med 5 eller 7 hold. I hver zone spillede holdene en dobbeltturnering alle-mod-alle om to pladser i finalrunden.

Central zone

Øst-zone

Finalerunde

Finalerunden havde deltagelse af de to bedste hold fra hver zone i 2. gruppe, og den blev spillet i Molotov. De fire hold spillede en enkeltturnering alle-mod-alle om tre oprykningpladser til 1. gruppe.

Kilder / eksterne henvisninger
Hockey Archives - Championnat d'URSS 1948/49
Conway's Russian Hockey Blog - 1948-49: Capital Dominance
VK - Чемпионат СССР 1948-49
Чемпионат - Наша история. Часть 3. 1948-1949
Звезды русского хоккея - II чемпионат СССР
EuroHockey - Soviet League 1948-49

Noter

1948-49
Ishockey i 1948
Ishockey i 1949

Sovjetisk mesterskab i ishockey 1948-49


Roy William Thomas Jr. (born November 22, 1940) is an American comic book writer and editor, who was Stan Lee's first successor as editor-in-chief of Marvel Comics. He is possibly best known for introducing the pulp magazine hero Conan the Barbarian to American comics, with a series that added to the storyline of Robert E. Howard's character and helped launch a sword and sorcery trend in comics. Thomas is also known for his championing of Golden Age comic-book heroes – particularly the 1940s superhero team the Justice Society of America – and for lengthy writing stints on Marvel's X-Men and The Avengers, and DC Comics' All-Star Squadron, among other titles.

Among the comics characters he co-created are Wolverine, Vision, Doc Samson, Carol Danvers, Luke Cage, Iron Fist, Ultron, Yellowjacket, Defenders, Man-Thing, Red Sonja, Morbius, Ghost Rider, Squadron Supreme, Invaders, Black Knight (Dane Whitman), Nighthawk, Havok, Banshee, Sunfire, Thundra, Arkon, Killraven, Wendell Vaughn, Red Wolf, Red Guardian, Daimon Hellstrom, Brother Voodoo and Valkyrie.

Thomas was inducted into the Will Eisner Comic Book Hall of Fame in 2011 and into the Harvey Awards Hall of Fame in 2022.

Early life
Thomas was born in Jackson, Missouri, United States. As a child, he was a devoted comic book fan, and in grade school he wrote and drew his own comics for distribution to friends and family. The first of these was All-Giant Comics, which he recalls as having featured such characters as Elephant Giant. He was enrolled at a parochial Lutheran school and attended St. Paul Lutheran Church in Jackson. As an adult, Thomas is "not religious" and has been described as a "lapsed Lutheran". He graduated from Southeast Missouri State University in 1961 with a BS in education, having majored in history and social science.

Thomas became an early and active member of Silver Age comic book fandom in the early 1960s. Enthusiasm for the rebirth of superhero comics during that period led Jerry Bails to found the fanzine Alter Ego, and Thomas, then a high school English teacher, took over as editor in 1964. Letters from Thomas appeared regularly in the letters pages of both DC and Marvel Comics, including Green Lantern #1 (August 1960), The Flash #116 (Nov. 1960), Fantastic Four #5 (July 1962), Fantastic Four #15 (June 1963), and Fantastic Four #22 (Jan. 1964).

Career

Marvel Comics
In 1965, Thomas moved to New York City to take a job at DC Comics as assistant to Mort Weisinger, then the editor of the Superman titles. Thomas said he had just accepted a fellowship to study foreign relations at George Washington University when he received a letter from Weisinger, "with whom I had exchanged one or two letters, tops", asking Thomas to become "his assistant editor on a several-week trial basis." Thomas had already written a Jimmy Olsen script "a few months before, while still living and teaching in the St. Louis area," he said in 2005. "I worked at DC for eight days in late June and very early July of 1965" before accepting a job at Marvel Comics. The Marvel "Bullpen Bulletins" in Fantastic Four #61 (April 1967) describes Thomas "admitting that he gave up a scholarship to George Washington University just to write for Marvel!"

This came after his chafing under the notoriously difficult Weisinger, to a point, Thomas said in 1981, that he would go "home to my dingy little room at, coincidentally, the George Washington Hotel in Manhattan, during that second week, and actually feeling tears well into my eyes, at the ripe old age of 24." Familiar with editor and chief writer Stan Lee's Marvel work, and feeling them "the most vital comics around", Thomas "just sat down one night at the hotel and – I wrote him a letter! Not applying for a job or anything so mundane as that – I just said that I admired his work, and would like to buy him a drink some time. I figured he just might remember me from Alter Ego." Lee did, and phoned Thomas to offer him a Marvel writing test.

The writer's test, Thomas said in 1998, "was four Jack Kirby pages from Fantastic Four Annual #2 ... [Stan Lee] had Sol [Brodsky] or someone take out the dialogue. It was just black-and-white. Other people like Denny O'Neil and Gary Friedrich took it. But soon afterwards we stopped using it." The day after taking the test, Thomas was at DC, proofreading a Supergirl story, when Steinberg called asking Thomas to meet with Lee during lunch, where Thomas agreed to work for Marvel. He returned to DC to give "indefinite notice" to Weisinger, but Weisinger ordered him to leave immediately and "I was back at Marvel less than an hour after I first left, and had a Modeling with Millie assignment to do over the weekend. It was a Friday." His employment was announced in the "Bullpen Bulletins" section of Fantastic Four #47 (Feb. 1966) under the heading "How About That! Department" ("Roy's a fan who's made it!"). Thomas later described his early days at Marvel:

To that point, editor-in-chief Lee had been the main writer of Marvel publications, with his brother, Larry Lieber, often picking up the slack scripting Lee-plotted stories. Thomas soon became the first new Marvel writer to sustain a presence, at a time when comics veterans such as Robert Bernstein, Ernie Hart, Leon Lazarus, and Don Rico, and fellow newcomers Steve Skeates (hired a couple of weeks earlier) and O'Neil (brought in at Thomas' recommendation a few months later) did not. His Marvel debut was the romance-comics story "Whom Can I Turn To?" in the Millie the Model spin-off Modeling with Millie #44 (Dec. 1965) – for which the credits and the logo were inadvertently left off due to a production glitch, resulting in this being left off most credit lists. Thomas' first Marvel superhero scripting was "My Life for Yours", the "Iron Man" feature in Tales of Suspense #73 (Jan. 1966), working from a Lee plot as well as a plot assist from secretary Steinberg. Thomas estimates that Lee rewrote approximately half of that fledgling attempt.

Thomas' earliest Marvel work also included the teen-romance title Patsy and Hedy #104–105 (Feb.-April 1966), and two "Doctor Strange" stories, plotted by Lee and Steve Ditko, in Strange Tales #143–144 (April–May 1966). Two previously written freelance stories for Charlton Comics also saw print: "The Second Trojan War" in Son of Vulcan #50 (Jan. 1966) and "The Eye of Horus" in Blue Beetle #54 (March 1966). "When Stan saw the couple of Charlton stories I'd written earlier in more of a Gardner Fox style, he wasn't too impressed," Thomas recalled. "It's probably a good thing I already had my job at Marvel at that point! I think I was the right person in the right place at the right time, but there are other people who, had they been there, might have been just as right."

Thomas took on what would be his first long-term Marvel title, the World War II series Sgt. Fury and his Howling Commandos, starting with #29 (April 1966) and continuing through #41 (April 1967) and the series' 1966 annual, Sgt. Fury Special #2. He also began writing the mutant-superteam title [Uncanny] X-Men from #20–43 (May 1966 – April 1968), and, finally, took over The Avengers, starting with #35 (Dec. 1966), and continuing until 1972. That notable run was marked by a strong sense of continuity, and stories that ranged from the personal to the cosmic – the latter most prominently with the "Kree-Skrull War" in issues #89–97 (June 1971 – March 1972). Additional work included an occasional "Nick Fury, Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D" and "Doctor Strange" story in Strange Tales. When that title became the solo comic Doctor Strange, he wrote the entire run of new stories, from #169–183 (June 1968 – Nov. 1969), mostly with the art team of penciler Gene Colan and inker Tom Palmer.

As Thomas self-evaluated in a 1981 interview, shortly after leaving Marvel for rival DC Comics, "One of the reasons Stan liked my writing ... was that after a few issues he felt he could trust me enough that he virtually never again read anything I wrote – well, at least not more than a page or two in a row, just to keep me honest."

Thomas eloped in July 1968 to marry his first wife, Jean Maxey, returning to work a day late from a weekend comic-book convention in St. Louis, Missouri. Thomas said in 2000 that Brodsky, in the interim, had assigned Doctor Strange to the writer Archie Goodwin, newly ensconced at Marvel and writing Iron Man, but Thomas convinced Brodsky to return it to him. "I got very possessive about Doctor Strange," Thomas recalled. "It wasn't a huge seller, but [by the time it was canceled], we were selling in the low 40 percent range of more than 400,000 print run, so it was actually selling a couple hundred thousand copies [but] at the time you needed to sell even more." He eventually did have a Caribbean honeymoon, where he scripted the wedding of Hank Pym and Janet van Dyne in The Avengers #60 (Jan.1969).
Thomas, who had turned over X-Men to other writers, returned with issue #55 (April 1969) when the series was on the verge of cancellation. While efforts to save it failed – the title ended its initial run with #66 – Thomas' collaboration with artist Neal Adams through #63 (Dec. 1969) is regarded as a Silver Age creative highlight. Thomas won the 1969 Alley Award that year for Best Writer, while Adams and inker Tom Palmer, netted 1969 Alley Awards for Best Pencil Artist and Best Inking Artist, respectively.

Thomas and artist Barry Smith launched Conan the Barbarian in October 1970, based on Robert E. Howard's 1930s pulp-fiction sword-and-sorcery character. Thomas, who stepped down from his editorship in August 1974, wrote hundreds of Conan stories in a host of Marvel comics and the black-and-white magazines Savage Tales and The Savage Sword of Conan. During that time, he and Smith also brought to comics Howard's little-known, sword-wielding woman-warrior Red Sonja, initially as a Conan supporting character. Comics historian Les Daniels noted that, "Conan the Barbarian was something of a gamble for Marvel. The series contained the usual elements of action and fantasy, to be sure, but it was set in a past that had no relation to the Marvel Universe, and it featured a hero who possessed no magical powers, little humor and comparatively few moral principles."

In 1971, with Stan Lee and Gerry Conway, Thomas created Man-Thing and wrote the first Man-Thing story in color comics, after Conway and Len Wein had introduced the character in the black-and-white comics magazine Savage Tales. Later that year, Thomas wrote the "Kree-Skrull War" storyline across multiple issues of The Avengers penciled variously by Sal Buscema, Neal Adams, and John Buscema. Thomas was the first person other than Stan Lee to receive a writer's credit for The Amazing Spider-Man, and he and artist Ross Andru launched the Spider-Man spin-off title Marvel Team-Up in March 1972.

Thomas and Marvel artists co-created many other characters, among them Wolverine, Ultron (including the fictional metal adamantium), Carol Danvers, Morbius the Living Vampire, Luke Cage, Iron Fist, Ghost Rider, Doc Samson, Valkyrie, Brother Voodoo, Werewolf by Night, Banshee and Killraven. Thomas also co-created several characters based on already existing characters, including the Vision, Yellowjacket, the Black Knight, and Adam Warlock.

Editor-in-chief
In 1972, when Lee became Marvel's publisher, Thomas succeeded him as editor-in-chief. Thomas also continued to script mainstream titles, including Marvel's flagship, Fantastic Four. He launched such new titles as the "non-team" The Defenders, as well as What If, a title that explored fictional alternate histories of Marvel's existing characters and stories. In addition, he indulged his love of Golden Age comic-book heroes in the World War II-set superhero series The Invaders. He was instrumental in engineering Marvel's comic-book adaptation of the 1977 film Star Wars, without which, 1980s Marvel editor Jim Shooter believed, "[W]e would have gone out of business". In 1975, Thomas wrote the first joint publishing venture between Marvel and DC Comics – a 72-page Wizard of Oz movie adaptation in an oversized "Treasury Edition" format with art by John Buscema. He and Buscema crafted a comics adaptation of Tarzan for Marvel in June 1977.

DC Comics
In 1981, after several years of freelancing for Marvel and a dispute with then editor-in-chief Jim Shooter, Thomas signed a three-year exclusive writing/editing contract with DC. He marked his return to that company with a two-part Green Lantern story in Green Lantern #138–139 (March–April 1981), and briefly wrote Batman, DC Comics Presents, and the Legion of Super-Heroes. DC gave Thomas' work a promotional push by featuring several of his series in free, 16-page insert previews.

Thomas married his second wife, Danette Couto, in May 1981. Danette legally changed her first name to Dann and would become Thomas' regular writing partner. He credits her with the original idea for the Arak, Son of Thunder series drawn by Ernie Colón. Writer Gerry Conway would also be a frequent collaborator with Thomas; together they wrote a two-part Superman-Shazam team-up in DC Comics Presents; a series of Atari Force and Swordquest mini-comics packaged with Atari 2600 video games; and three Justice League-Justice Society crossovers. Conway also contributed ideas to the talking animal comic Captain Carrot and His Amazing Zoo Crew!, created by Thomas and Scott Shaw. Thomas and Conway were to be the co-writers of the JLA/Avengers intercompany crossover but editorial disputes between DC and Marvel caused the project's cancellation. During that era, Roy Thomas and Gerry Conway collaborated on the screenplays for two movies: the animated feature Fire and Ice (1983) and Conan the Destroyer (1984). The duo also worked on a live-action X-Men film for production company Nelvana that never went into production.

As a solo writer, Roy Thomas wrote Wonder Woman and, with artist Gene Colan, updated the character's costume and introduced a new supervillainess, the Silver Swan. His final work on the series, issue #300 (Feb. 1983), was co-written with his wife Dann Thomas, who, as Roy Thomas noted in 1999 "became the first woman ever to receive scripting credit on the world's foremost super-heroine."

Thomas realized a childhood dream in writing the Justice Society of America (JSA). Reviving the Golden Age group in Justice League of America #193 and continuing in All-Star Squadron, he wrote retro adventures, like those of The Invaders, set in World War II. In addition to the JSA's high-profile heroes, Thomas revived such characters as Liberty Belle, Johnny Quick, Robotman, Firebrand, the Tarantula, and Neptune Perkins. He used the series to address the complicated and sometimes contradictory continuity issues surrounding the JSA.

In 1983, Thomas and artist Jerry Ordway created Infinity, Inc., a group composed of the JSA's children. The characters debuted in All-Star Squadron #25 (Sept. 1983) and were launched in their own series in March 1984. Thomas wrote several limited series for DC including America vs. the Justice Society, Jonni Thunder a.k.a. Thunderbolt, Shazam!: The New Beginning, and Crimson Avenger as well as two issues of DC Challenge. From 1986 to 1988, Thomas contributed to the Secret Origins series and wrote most of the stories involving the Golden Age characters including Superman and Batman. In 1986, DC decided to write off the JSA from active continuity. A one-shot issue titled The Last Days of the Justice Society involved most of the JSA battling the forces of evil while merged with the Norse gods in an ever-repeating Ragnarok-like Limbo was written by Thomas, with art by David Ross. Young All-Stars replaced All-Star Squadron following the changes to DC's continuity brought about by the Crisis on Infinite Earths limited series. Thomas' last major project for DC was an adaptation of Richard Wagner's Ring cycle drawn by Gil Kane and published in 1989–1990. Since then, Thomas has written a trio of Elseworlds one-shots combining DC characters with classic cinema and literature: Superman's Metropolis (1996), Superman: War of the Worlds (1998), and JLA: The Island of Dr. Moreau (2002).

Return to Marvel and other comic work
In 1984, Thomas sent Jim Shooter a letter in which he hoped ...

By 1986, Thomas wrote for Marvel's New Universe line, beginning with Spitfire and the Troubleshooters #5 (Feb. 1987), followed by a multi-issue run of Nightmask, co-scripted by his wife Dann Thomas. He scripted titles starring Doctor Strange, Thor, the Avengers West Coast, and Conan, often co-scripting with Dann Thomas or Jean-Marc Lofficier.

Over the next ten years Thomas did less work for the mainstream comics press. For a series of independent publishers, he wrote issues of the TV-series tie-ins Xena: Warrior Princess, Hercules: The Legendary Journeys and The X-Files for Topps Comics. He also wrote for television, and relaunched Alter Ego as a formal magazine published by TwoMorrows Publishing in 1999. In 2005, he earned a master's degree in humanities from California State University.

With Marvel's four-issue miniseries Stoker's Dracula (Oct. 2004 – May 2005), Thomas and artist Dick Giordano completed an adaptation of Bram Stoker's novel Dracula, which the duo had begun 30 years earlier in 10- to 12-page installments, beginning with Marvel's black-and-white horror-comics magazine Dracula Lives! #5 (March 1974). They had completed 76 pages, comprising roughly one-third of the novel, through issues #6–8 and 10–11 and Marvel Preview #8 ("The Legion of Monsters"), before Marvel canceled Dracula Lives and later many of its other black-and-whites.

Anthem, a comic book series by Thomas and artists Daniel Acuña, Jorge Santamaria Garcia and Benito Gallego, about World War II superheroes in an alternate reality, was published by Heroic Publishing in January 2006. Thomas returned to Red Sonja in 2006, writing the one-shot Red Sonja: Monster Isle for Dynamite Entertainment. In 2007 Thomas wrote a Black Knight story for Marvel's four-issue miniseries Mystic Arcana.

From 2007 to 2010, Thomas wrote adaptations of classic literature for the Marvel imprint Marvel Illustrated, including The Last of the Mohicans (2007), The Man in the Iron Mask (2007–2008), Treasure Island (2007–2008), The Iliad (2008), Moby-Dick (2008), The Picture of Dorian Gray (2008), The Three Musketeers (2008–2009), and Kidnapped (2009). In 2010, Marvel Illustrated released a collection of all the Dracula material adapted by Thomas and Giordano, originally published in the 1970s and mid-2000s.

Later career
In 2011, Roy Thomas wrote the one-shot DC Retroactive: Wonder Woman – The '80s with art by Rich Buckler. In 2012, Thomas teamed with artists Mike Hawthorne and Dan Panosian on Dark Horse's Conan: The Road of Kings, which lasted 12 issues. In 2014, he wrote 75 Years of Marvel: From the Golden Age to the Silver Screen for Taschen, a 700-page hardcover history of Marvel Comics. The following year, he compiled three volumes of World War II-era comics stories featuring Batman, Superman, and Wonder Woman for Chartwell Books.

Thomas had a cameo appearance as a prison inmate on the third season of Marvel's Daredevil, released in October 2018 on Netflix, and wrote a blog entry about this experience.

On November 10, 2018, Thomas visited Stan Lee at Lee's home in Beverly Hills to discuss Thomas' book The Stan Lee Story. Lee told Thomas' manager, John Cimino, "Take care of my boy Roy" before Lee and Thomas were photographed together. Lee died less than 48 hours later.

On February 23, 2019, Jackson, Missouri, declared Roy Thomas Day. In a ceremony, he was awarded the key to the city.

On March 23, 2019, the final Amazing Spider-Man newspaper comic strip was published. Thomas had been the ghost writer for Stan Lee on the strip since 2000.

Thomas made a return to Marvel Comics in 2019 with the release of the Captain America and The Invaders: Bahamas Triangle one-shot drawn by Jerry Ordway, wrote a Wolverine origin page for the Marvel 1000 celebration issue and did a two-part Savage Sword of Conan story with artist Alan Davis. In 2020, Thomas wrote a 10-page story in the Marvel one-shot King-Size Conan #1. In 2022, Thomas returned to write his most famous co-creation Wolverine, in the first two issues of a new Marvel Comics ongoing series called X-Men: Legends which tells new in-continuity stories of early X-Men adventures. Thomas's two-part story takes place right after The Incredible Hulk #181 and right before Giant-Size X-Men #1 and reveals a missing link mystery about Wolverine's costume.

On February 23, 2021, Thomas criticized Abraham Riesman's controversial Stan Lee biography True Believer: The Rise and Fall of Stan Lee. In a guest column in The Hollywood Reporter, Thomas took issue with Riesman's assessment of conflicting accounts of the work of Lee and Jack Kirby, who is credited with co-creating many classic Marvel characters. Thomas stated, "Something like 95 percent of the time, [the book] is a very good biography. However, the remaining (and crucial) 5 percent of its content, scattered amid all that painstaking research and well-written prose, renders it often untrustworthy...i.e., a very bad biography. Because the author often insists, visibly and intrusively, on putting his verbal thumb on the scales, in a dispute he seems ill-equipped to judge."

Thomas serves on the Disbursement Committee of the comic-book industry charity The Hero Initiative.

Awards
1969: Alley Award for Best Writer
1971: Shazam Award for Best Writer (Dramatic Division)
 1971: Goethe Award for Favorite Pro Writer
1973: Shazam Award for Best Individual Story ("Song of Red Sonja", with artist Barry Smith, in Conan the Barbarian #24)
 1973: Goethe Award for Favorite Pro Writer
 1973: Goethe Award for Favorite Pro Editor
1974: Shazam for Superior Achievement by an Individual
1974: Angoulême International Comics Festival Award for Best Foreign Author
1974: Inkpot Award
 1974: Comic Fan Art Award for Favorite Pro Editor
 1975: Comic Fan Art Award for Favorite Pro Writer
 1975: Comic Fan Art Award for Favorite Pro Editor
1977: Favourite Comicbook Writer at the Eagle Awards
1977: Nomination: Favourite Single Comicbook Story at the Eagle Awards for Fantastic Four #176: "Improbable as It May Seem the Impossible Man is Back in Town" with penciler George Pérez
1978: Nomination: Favourite Writer at the Eagle Awards
1978: Nomination: Favourite Continued Story at the Eagle Awards for Star Wars #1–6 with George Lucas and Howard Chaykin
1979: Nomination: Best Comic Book Writer (US) at the Eagle Awards
1979: Nomination: Best Continued Story at the Eagle Awards for Thor #272–278 with John Buscema
1980: Roll of Honour at the Eagle Awards
1985: Named as one of the honorees by DC Comics in the company's 50th anniversary publication Fifty Who Made DC Great.
1996: Author That We Loved at the Haxtur Awards
2011: Will Eisner Comic Book Hall of Fame
2017: Sergio Award from the Comic Art Professional Society (CAPS)
2022: Harvey Awards Hall of Fame

Bibliography

Charlton Comics
 Blue Beetle #54 (1966)
 Charlton Premiere #1 (1967)
 Romantic Story #87 (1967)
 Son of Vulcan #50 (1966)

Cross Plains Comics
 H.P. Lovecraft's The Return of Cthulhu oneshot (2000)
 Red Sonja: A Death in Scarlet oneshot (1999)
 Robert E. Howard's Myth Maker oneshot (1999)
 Robert E. Howard's Wolfshead oneshot (1999)

Dark Horse Comics
 Conan: Road of the Kings #1–12 (2010–2012)
 Cormac Mac Art #1–4 (1990)
 Kings of the Night #1–2 (1989)
 Michael Chabon Presents the Amazing Adventures of the Escapist #3, 5 (2004–2005)
 Robert E. Howard's Ironhand of Almuric #1–4 (1991)

DC Comics

 Action Comics Weekly #623–626 (1988)
 All Star Comics 80-Page Giant #1 (1999)
 All-Star Squadron #1–67, Annual #1–3 (1981–1987)
 America vs. the Justice Society #1–4 (1985)
 Arak, Son of Thunder #1–50, Annual #1 (1981–1985)
 Atari Force #1–5 (promo) (1982–1983)
 Batman #336–338, 340 (1981)
 Captain Carrot and His Amazing Zoo Crew! #1–11, 16, 18 (1982–1983)
 Crimson Avenger #1–4 (1988)
 DC Challenge #9, 12 (1986)
 DC Comics Presents #31–34, 37, 41, 48–49, Annual #3 (1981–1984)
 DC Retroactive: Wonder Woman – The '80s #1 (2011)
 DC Special Series #26 (1981)
 The Dragonlance Saga GN vol. 1–5 (1987–1991)
 Green Lantern #138–139 (1981)
 Heroes Against Hunger #1 (1986)
 History of the DC Universe HC (text article) (1988)
 Infinity, Inc. #1–53, Annual #1–2, Special #1 (1984–1988)
 JLA: The Island of Dr. Moreau #1 (2002)
 Jonni Thunder a.k.a. Thunderbolt #1–4 (1985)
 Justice League of America #193 (All-Star Squadron insert preview), 207–209, 219–220 (1981–1983)
 Last Days of the Justice Society Special #1 (1986)
 Legion of Super-Heroes vol. 2, #277–283 (1981–1982)
 The New Teen Titans #16 (Captain Carrot insert preview) (1982)
 The New Teen Titans vol. 2, #38 (1987)
 The Ring of the Nibelung #1–4 (1989–1990)
 Secret Origins vol. 2, #1, 3, 5–9, 11–13, 15–22, 24–26, 28–31, 42, Annual #1 (1986–1989)
 Shazam!: The New Beginning #1–4 (1987)
 The Superman Family #207 (1981)
 Superman's Metropolis #1 (1996)
 Superman's Pal Jimmy Olsen #91 (1966)
 Superman: War of the Worlds #1 (1998)
 Swordquest #1–3 (1982)
 The Warlord #48 (Arak, Son of Thunder insert preview) (1981)
 Wonder Woman #288–296, 300 (1982–1983)
 World's Finest Comics #271 (1981)
 Young All-Stars #1–29, Annual #1 (1987–1989)

Don Lawrence Collection
 Storm: De Kronieken van Roodhaar #1 (2014)

Dynamite Entertainment
 Red Sonja #100, #1973, Giant Size #1 (2007, 2013)
 Red Sonja: Ballad of the Red Goddess OGN (2019)
 Red Sonja Holiday Special oneshot (2018)
 Red Sonja: Monster Isle oneshot (2006)

First Comics

 Alter Ego #1–4 (not to be confused with the magazine of the same name) (1986)
 Elric: Sailor on the Seas of Fate #1–7 (1985–1986)
 Elric: The Bane of the Black Sword #1–6 (1988–1989)
 Elric: The Vanishing Tower #1–6 (1989–1988)
 Elric: The Weird of the White Wolf #1–5 (1986–1987)

Heroic Publishing
 Captain Thunder and Blue Bolt #1–10 (1987–1988)
 Heroic Spotlight #10–12, 15–16 (2013–2014)
 Liberty Comics #6 (2012)
 Roy Thomas' Anthem #1–5 (2006–2009)

Millenium Publications
 H. P. Lovecraft's Cthulhu: The Festival #1–3 (1993–1994)

Marvel Comics
 Amazing Adventures vol. 2, #5–6, 8, 18 (1971–1973)
 The Amazing Spider-Man #101–104 (1971–1972)
 Astonishing Tales #1–2, 7–8, 10–13 (1970–1972)
 The Avengers #35–104, 132; Annual #1–2, 19–20, 22–23; Giant-Size #1, 3, King-Size Special #1 (1966–1975, 1991–1994)
 Avengers Spotlight #37–39 (1990)
 Avengers West Coast #60–63, 65–101, Annual #5–8 (1990–1993)
 Avengers: The Ultron Imperative #1 (2001)
 Black Knight #1–4 (1990)
 Captain America #215, 217, 423, Annual #9, 11, 13 (1977–1994)
 Captain America: Medusa Effect #1 (1994)
 Captain America and The Invaders: Bahamas Triangle #1 (2019)
 Captain Marvel #1–4, 17–21 (1968–1970)
 The Cat #1 (1972)
 Chamber of Chills #3 (1973)
 Chamber of Darkness #2–5, 7 (1969–1970)
 Conan the Adventurer #1–14 (1994–1995)
 Conan the Barbarian #1–115, 240–275; Annual #2, 4–7; Giant-Size #1–4 (1970–1982, 1991–1993)
 Conan the Savage #1–6, 10 (1995–1996)
 Conan: Death Covered in Gold #1–3 (1999)
 Conan: Flame and the Fiend #1–3 (2000)
 Conan: Scarlet Sword #1–3 (1998–1999)
 Conan: The Lord of the Spiders #1–3 (1998)
 Conan: The Ravagers Out of Time GN (1992)
 Creatures on the Loose #10, 16–17 (1971–1972)
 Daredevil #50–69, 71 (1969–1970)
 Doc Savage #1 (1972)
 Doctor Strange #169–178, 180–183 (1968–1969)
 Doctor Strange, Sorcerer Supreme #5–24, 26–47, 52–56, Annual #2 (1989–1993)
 Dracula Lives #1–3, 5–8, 10–11 (1973–1975)
 Epic Illustrated #2–5, 14, 34 (1980–1986)
 Eternals: The Herod Factor #1 (1991)
 Fantastic Four #119, 126–133, 136, 157–179, 181, 303, Annual #11, 22 (1972–1977, 1987–1989)
 Fantastic Four Unlimited #1–7, 9–12 (1993–1995)
 Giant-Size Super-Villain Team-Up #1–2 (1975)
 Haunt of Horror #1 (1974)
 Hulk: Broken Worlds #1 (2009)
 Impossible Man Summer Vacation Spectacular #1 (1990)
 The Incredible Hulk vol. 2, #105–106, 121–145, 147, 158, 172–178 (1968–1974)
 Invaders #1–9, 11–23, 25–28, 32–36; Annual #1; Giant-Size #1 (1975–1979); Giant Size #2 (2005)
 Invaders vol. 2, #1–4 (1993)
 Iron Man #44, 47; Annual #11–12 (1972, 1990–1991)
 Iron Man and Sub-Mariner #1 (1968)
 Journey into Mystery vol. 2, #1 (1972)
 Kid Colt Outlaw #127, 136 (1966–1967)
 King Conan #1–8 (1980–1981)
 King-Size Conan #1 (2020)
 Kull the Conqueror/Kull the Destroyer #1–3, 11, 16 (1972–1976)
 Legion of Monsters #1 (Dracula story) (1975)
 Marvel Comics Presents #44 (1990)
 Marvel Comics Super Special #2 (1978)
 Marvel Double Feature:Thunderstrike/Code: Blue (Code: Blue segment) #13–16 (1994–1995)
 Marvel Feature #1–4 (1971–1972)
 Marvel Feature vol. 2, #1, 6–7 (1975–1976)
 Marvel Graphic Novel #2 (Elric) (1982)
 Marvel Graphic Novel: Conan of the Isles (1989)
 Marvel Graphic Novel: Conan the Rogue (1991)
 Marvel Graphic Novel: Conan: The Horn of Azoth (1990)
 Marvel Illustrated: The Iliad #1–8 (2008)
 Marvel Illustrated: Kidnapped #1–5 (2009)
 Marvel Illustrated: The Last of the Mohicans #1–6 (2007)
 Marvel Illustrated: The Man in the Iron Mask #1–6 (2007–2008)
 Marvel Illustrated: Moby-Dick #1–6 (2008)
 Marvel Illustrated: The Picture of Dorian Gray #1–6 (2008)
 Marvel Illustrated: The Three Musketeers #1–6 (2008–2009)
 Marvel Illustrated: Treasure Island #1–6 (2007–2008)
 Marvel Illustrated: The Trojan War #1–5 (2009)
 Marvel Premiere #1–2, 15, 29–30, 33–37 (1972–1977)
 Marvel Preview #1, 9, 19 (1975–1979)
 Marvel Spotlight #2 (1972)
 Marvel Super Special #9 (1979)
 Marvel Super-Heroes #13, 17, 20 (1968–1969)
 Marvel Super-Heroes vol. 2, #6–7, 12, 14 (1991–1993)
 Marvel Team-Up #1 (1972)
 Marvel Treasury of Oz Featuring the Marvelous Land of Oz #1 (1976)
 Marvel Treasury Edition #23 (Conan) (1979)
 Marvel Two-in-One #20; Annual #1 (1976)
 Millie the Model #135–136 (1966)
 Modeling with Millie #44–46 (1965–1966)
 Monsters on the Prowl #16 (1972)
 Monsters Unleashed #1, 3 (1973)
 Mystic Arcana: Black Knight #1 (2007)
 Namor, the Sub-Mariner #42–43; Annual #1 (1991–1993)
 Nick Fury, Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D. #4, 6 (1968)
 Nightmask #6–7, 10–12 (1987)
 Not Brand Echh #1–5, 7–9, 11–13 (1967–1969)
 Patsy and Hedy #104–105 (1966)
 Pizzazz (Star Wars comic) #1–8 (1977–1978)
 Rawhide Kid #67, 91 (1968–1971)
 Red Sonja #1–15 (1977–1979)
 Red Sonja vol. 2, #1–2 (1983)
 Red Wolf #1 (1972)
 Saga of the Original Human Torch #1–4 (1990)
 Saga of the Sub-Mariner #1–12 (1988–1989)
 Savage Sword of Conan #1–79, 190–235 (1974–1984, 1991–1995)
 Savage Sword of Conan vol. 2, #10–11 (2019)
 Savage Tales #1–5 (1971–1974)
 Secret Defenders #1–8 (1993)
 Sgt. Fury and his Howling Commandos #29–41; Annual #2 (1966–1967)
 Spider-Man/Dr. Strange: The Way to Dusty Death #1 (1993)
 Spider-Woman #1–4 (1993–1994)
 Spoof #1–2 (1970–1972)
 Spitfire and the Troubleshooters #5 (1987)
 Stan Lee Meets the Thing #1 (2006)
 Starbrand #7 (1987)
 Star Wars #1–10 (1977–1978)
 Stoker's Dracula #1–4 (2004–2005)
 Strange Tales #143–144, 150, 153–154, 158–159 (1966–1967)
 Sub-Mariner #1–40 (1968–1971)
 Submariner Comics 70th Anniversary Special #1 (2009)
 Supernatural Thrillers #1, 3 (1972–1973)
 Tales of Suspense #87 (1967)
 Tales of the Zombie #1 (1973)
 Tales to Astonish #93–95, 97–98 (1967)
 Tarzan #1–14; Annual #1 (1977–1978)
 Thor #239–240, 272–278, 280, 283–299, 472–489; Annual #7–8, 14–15, 17, 19 (1975–1995)
 Timely Comics Presents The Human Torch oneshot (afterword) (1999)
 Tower of Shadows #2–3, 5, 9 (1969–1971)
 Two-Gun Kid #88 (1967)
 Unknown Worlds of Science Fiction #3, 5–6 (1975)
 Vampire Tales #1–2, 5 (1973–1974)
 Warlock #1–2, 6 (1972–1973)
 Western Gunfighters vol. 2, #1 (1970)
 What If ... ? #1–2, 4, 6, 13 (1977–1979)
 What If ... ? vol. 2, #1, 9, 15, 19, 24, 35–39 (1989–1992)
 What If ... ? vol. 9, #200 (text article) (2011)
 Within Our Reach #1 (1992)
 Worlds Unknown #2–3, 5 (1973–1974)
 X-Men #20–43, 55–64, 66 (1966–1970)
 X-Men: Black Sun #3 (2000)
 X-Men: Gold #1 (2014)

Marvel Comics/DC Comics
 MGM's Marvelous Wizard of Oz #1 (1975)

Topps Comics
 Bombast #1 (1993)
 Captain Glory #1 (1993)
 Cadillacs and Dinosaurs #1–9 (1994)
 The Frankenstein / Dracula War #1–3 (1995)
 Hercules: The Legendary Journeys #1–5 (1996)
 Jack Kirby's Secret City Saga #0–4 (1993)
 Mary Shelley's Frankenstein #1–4 (1994–1995)
 Xena: Warrior Princess #1–2 (1997)
 Xena: Warrior Princess – The Dragon's Teeth #1–3 (1997–1998)
 Xena: Warrior Princess Vs Callisto #1–3 (1998)
 Xena: Warrior Princess: Year One #1 (1997)
 The X-Files: Season One Episodes "Pilot", "Squeeze", "Deep Throat", "Conduit", "Ice", "Space", "Fire", "Beyond the Sea", Shadows" (1997–1998)

TSR, Inc.
 Warhawks #1–3 (1990)

Screenwriting credits

Television
 The New Fantastic Four (1978)
 The Plastic Man Comedy/Adventure Show (1979–1980)
 Thundarr the Barbarian (1980–1981)
 G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero (1985)
 Conan the Adventurer (1992–1993)
 Xena: Warrior Princess (1996)
 G.I. Joe Extreme (1997)

Films
 Fire and Ice (1983)
 Conan the Destroyer (1984)

References

External links

 Roy Thomas at Mike's Amazing World of Comics

 Roy Thomas at the Unofficial Handbook of Marvel Comics Creators

1940 births
20th-century American writers
21st-century American writers
American comics writers
American former Christians
American magazine editors
California State University alumni
Comic book editors
DC Comics people
Inkpot Award winners
Living people
Marvel Comics editors-in-chief
Marvel Comics writers
People from Jackson, Missouri
Silver Age comics creators
Southeast Missouri State University alumni
Will Eisner Award Hall of Fame inductees
Writers from Missouri

Roy Thomas


HMS Fencer (D64/R308) was an American-built  that served with the Royal Navy during the Second World War.

Acquired by the United States Navy for conversion to a ; she was transferred to the Royal Navy and commissioned as Fencer on 1 March 1943, under the Lend-Lease agreement. She spent most of her career escorting convoys in the North Atlantic and Arctic Ocean, she transferred to the British East Indies Fleet in October 1944.

Construction
Fencer was laid down 5 September 1941, as a C3-S-A1 freighter, under Maritime Commission contract, MC hull #197, by Western Pipe and Steel Company, in San Francisco, California. The hull was purchased by the US Navy to be converted to a  and named Croatan (AVG-14). While under construction she was transferred to the Admiralty under the Lend-Lease agreement, with a Royal Navy commissioning crew arriving in May 1942, under the command of Commander C.N. Lentaigne, RN. She was launched on 4 April 1942, sponsored by Mrs. Powers Symington. She was redesignated as ACV-14, on 20 Aug 1942. She was commissioned into the US Navy on 20 February 1943, as Croatan, and decommissioned and transferred to the RN, on 27 February 1943. She was commissioned into the RN, on 1 March 1943, as HMS Fencer (D64), with Captain E.W. Anstice, RN in command.

Design and description
Fencer was the fourth ship in what became the Royal Navy's  of 11 ships; one of 38 escort carriers built in the United States for the Royal Navy during the Second World War. The Western Pipe & Steel shipyards built three other ships in the class. Once completed she was supplied under the terms of Lend-Lease agreement to the Royal Navy. There was a ships complement of 646 men, who lived in crew accommodation that was significantly different from the arrangements that were normal for the Royal Navy at the time. The separate messes no longer had to prepare their own food, as everything was cooked in the galley and served cafeteria style in a central dining area. They were also equipped with a modern laundry and a barber shop. The traditional hammocks were replaced by three-tier bunk-beds, 18 to a cabin, which were hinged and could be tied up to provide extra space when not in use.

Fencer had an overall length of , a beam of  and a draught of . She displaced  at full load. Power was provided by two boilers feeding steam to a turbine driving one shaft, giving , which could propel the ship at .

She had the capacity for up to 24 aircraft which could be a mixture of anti-submarine and fighter aircraft; the British Hawker Sea Hurricane and Supermarine Seafire naval fighters, Fairey Swordfish torpedo bomber or the American-supplied Grumman Martlet and Vought F4U Corsair fighters or Grumman Avenger torpedo bomber could be carried. The exact composition of the embarked squadrons depended upon the mission. Some squadrons were composite squadrons for convoy defence and would be equipped with both anti-submarine and fighter aircraft, while other squadrons working in a strike carrier role would only be equipped with fighter aircraft. Aircraft facilities were a small combined bridge–flight control on the starboard side and above the  flight deck, two aircraft lifts , and nine arrestor wires. Aircraft could be housed in the   hangar below the flight deck.

The ships armament concentrated on anti-aircraft (AA) defence and comprised two QF  MK V dual purpose guns in single mounts, eight  Bofors guns in twin mounts and ten  Oerlikon cannons in single and eight in twin mounts.

Fencer was designed to accompany other ships forming the escort for convoys. The anti-submarine aircraft employed were initially the Fairey Swordfish and later the Grumman Avenger, which could be armed with torpedoes, depth charges,  bombs or RP-3 rocket projectiles. As well as carrying out their own attacks on U-Boats, these aircraft identified their locations for the convoy's escorts to mount an attack. Typically anti-submarine patrols would be flown between dawn and dusk. One aircraft would fly about  ahead of the convoy, while another patrolled astern. Patrols would last between two and three hours, using both radar and visual observation in their search for U-Boats.
Fencer also had a secondary role, providing oil and provisions for her accompanying destroyers. This could be a lengthy process and was done on the move. It took 40 minutes from firing a line across to the destroyer to start pumping oil, while it took another two hours to pump 98 tons of oil and a further 35 minutes to disconnect the hose pipe and secure the equipment.

Service history
As an anti-submarine warfare (ASW) carrier, Fencer escorted convoys in the North Atlantic and to
Russia.

On 10 February 1944, while escorting Convoy ON-223 in the North Atlantic west of Ireland, one of her Fairey Swordfish from 842 squadron, sank , with depth charges, 51 dead (all hands lost).

On 3 April 1944, along with her sister ships  and  and the  , she participated in the Operation Tungsten, the strike on the German battleship Tirpitz. The escort carriers provided ASW cover for the battleships  and  and fleet carriers  and .

When Operation Tungsten completed Fencer set sail for the Kola Inlet. On 28 April 1944, Fencer left Kola Inlet, as an escort for the 45 ship convoy RA 59, for Loch Ewe, in Scotland. On 30 April,  was sunk by  at , she would be the only allied ship lost in the convoy. For the next three days, Swordfish from 842 squadron, flying from Fencer, would sink one U-boat a day. On 1 May,  was sunk at  by depth charges, on 2 May,  was sunk at  by rockets, and on 3 May,  was sunk at  by depth charges. The convoy arrived at Loch Ewe, on 6 May.

Fencer was assigned to the East Indies Fleet in late October 1944. She departed Greenock, with her sister ship , for Ceylon, present day Sri Lanka, with the DeHavilland Mosquito fighter bombers of 618 squadron on their decks. After stops at Gibraltar, Port Said, and transit through the Suez Canal, she arrived at Trincomalee Harbour. On 23 December 1944, the escort carriers arrived in Melbourne.

She was converted to trooping duties at the Selborne dry dock at Simon's Town, South Africa, from 9–11 July 1944. Fencer was then tasked with ferrying civilian and military personnel to Mombassa, then Ceylon, and then the UK.

Decommissioning
Following World War II, she returned to the USN, 11 December 1946, stricken for disposal on 28 January 1947, and sold into merchant service 30 December 1947.

Civilian service
Fencer, along with the Ruler-class , were sold to the Italian businessman Achille Lauro, for conversion to passenger ships for the Italy-Australia service. Fencer was moved to Jacksonville, Florida, for stripping before being sent to SA Navalmeccanica Cantieri, where she was converted and renamed Sidney. She had accommodations for 92 first class passengers and 666 tourist class passengers, with an increase to .

During the winter of 1958–1959, Sidney was modernized at Genoa, which increased her first class capacity to 119 and her tourist class capacity to 994. She was renamed Roma in 1968, after Roma, ex-Atheling, was scrapped. She was laid up in La Spezia, in October 1970, and sold in December 1970, to joint owners Cosmos Tours and Sovereign Cruises, Cyprus, and renamed Galaxy Queen. Her registry was moved to Greece, in 1973, and renamed Lady Tina, before being sold and renamed Caribia 2. In September 1974, Caribia 2 arrived at La Spezia, to await scrapping. She was sold in September 1975, for breaking.

FAA squadrons

References

Bibliography

External links

Type C3-S-A2 ships of the Royal Navy
Attacker-class escort carriers
Ships built in San Francisco
1942 ships
World War II aircraft carriers of the United Kingdom

HMS Fencer (D64)


Mark Eyking  (born August 30, 1960) is a Canadian politician who served as the Member of Parliament for the riding of Sydney—Victoria from 2000 to 2019 as a member of the Liberal Party.

Early life and education
Eyking was born in Sydney, Nova Scotia. His parents, born in Beverwijk (father) and Moergestel (mother), emigrated from the Netherlands to Canada in 1952. Not being able to travel to their city of preference Vancouver due to a lack of funds, they chose to start a business in olericulture in Sydney, where Eyking was born eight years later. Eyking was educated at the Nova Scotia Agricultural College, where he obtained his Agriculture Business Diploma. Now a resident of Millville, Nova Scotia, Eyking is a farmer by career.

Political career
On October 29, 2000, Eyking won the Liberal nomination in the Sydney—Victoria riding for the 2000 federal election. On November 27, 2000, he defeated New Democrat incumbent Peter Mancini by over 5,000 votes to win a seat in the House of Commons. Eyking was re-elected in the 2004, 2006, 2008, 2011, and 2015 federal elections. In Paul Martin's government, he served as the Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food with special emphasis on Agri-Food (2003–2004) and Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of International Trade with special emphasis on Emerging Markets (2004–2006).

He served as the chair of the Standing Committee on International Trade during the 42nd Canadian Parliament. Eyking announced on February 13, 2019 that he wouldn't run for re-election in 2019.

Personal life
His wife Pam represented the riding of Victoria-The Lakes as a Liberal MLA in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 2013 to 2017.

Electoral record

References

External links
Official site

Liberal Party of Canada bio

1960 births
Liberal Party of Canada MPs
Living people
Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Nova Scotia
Members of the King's Privy Council for Canada
People from Sydney, Nova Scotia
Canadian people of Dutch descent
Farmers from Nova Scotia
Nova Scotia Agricultural College alumni
21st-century Canadian politicians

Mark Eyking


est le treizième album studio du groupe de rock australien Midnight Oil sorti le .

Il se classe numéro un en Australie la semaine de sa sortie. C'est la  que le groupe arrive en tête des ventes d'albums dans son pays, après Red Sails in the Sunset en 1984, Diesel and Dust en 1987, Blue Sky Mining en 1990, la compilation 20,000 Watt R.S.L. en 1997 et The Makarrata Project en 2020.

Enregistrement
Resist a été enregistré fin 2019, sur une période de six semaines, en même temps que The Makarrata Project le précédent album studio sorti le , le premier publié par le groupe depuis Capricornia en 2002.

The Makarrata Project est un album dédié à la réconciliation avec les peuples autochtones d'Australie et à la déclaration d'Uluru (Uluru Statement from the Heart) et toutes ses chansons sont réalisées en collaboration avec des artistes aborigènes. Celles de Resist sont l'œuvre du groupe seul et sont plus que jamais au cœur de ses engagements pour l'écologie. Ainsi, il choisit de sortir le premier single extrait de l'album, Rising Seas, le , soit juste avant la Conférence de Glasgow de 2021 sur les changements climatiques (COP 26).

Resist est dédié à la mémoire de Bones Hillman, le bassiste du groupe décédé d'un cancer le  (« In memory of our dear brother Bones Hillman »), qui a bien participé à l'intégralité de l'enregistrement réalisé fin 2019.

Le groupe annonce cet album et la tournée qui suit comme les derniers de sa carrière. Ses membres se consacreront ensuite à d'autres projets mais ils n'excluent pas la possibilité d'enregistrer de nouvelles chansons ensemble dans l'avenir et de soutenir les causes qui leur tiennent à cœur.

Liste des titres

Musiciens
Crédits issus du livret du CD.
Midnight Oil
 Peter Garrett : chant
 Bones Hillman : basse, chœurs
 Jim Moginie : guitares, claviers, chœurs
 Martin Rotsey : guitares
 Rob Hirst : batterie, chœurs

Musiciens additionnels
 Warne Livesey : claviers additionnels
 Evelyn Finnerty : violon sur Tarkine
 Andy Bickers : saxophone sur At the Time of Writing et Last Frontier
 Julian Thompson : violoncelle sur We Are Not Afraid
 Kamahl : chœurs sur Last Frontier

Classements hebdomadaires

Notes et références

Liens externes
 Midnight Oil « Resist » sur le site Gonzo Music de Gérard Bar-David.
 Midnight Oil, les incorruptibles chronique de Eric Buggea sur le site corsematin.com.

Album de Midnight Oil
Album musical sorti en 2022
Album numéro un en Australie

Resist (album de Midnight Oil)


Duž rijeke tijekom Qingming festivala ili Duž rijeke tijekom Dana čistog sjaja (kineski: 清明上河圖, pinyin: Qingming Shanghe Tu) je jedna od najznačajnijih slika kineskog slikarstva. Naslikao ju je slikar dinastije Song, Zhang Zeduan u 12. stoljeću na svitku visine 28,4 i duljine 528 cm. Od 1945. godine se nalazi u Dvorskom muzeju Zabranjenog grada u Pekingu i izlaže se javnosti samo u određeno vrijeme u godini.

Poznata po svojim realističnim detaljima, slika prikazuje svakodnevni život ljudi iz dinastije Song u glavnom gradu Bianjingu, današnjem Kaifengu u Henanu. Cijelo djelo je naslikano u formatu svitka, a otkriva način života svih razina društva, od bogatih do siromašnih, kao i različite gospodarske aktivnosti u ruralnim područjima i gradu. Također nudi uvid u odijevanje i arhitekturu toga razdoblja. Djelo slavi svečani duh i prosperitetni ulični život tijekom festivala Qingming ("Dan sjećanja predaka"), a ne svečane aspekte blagdana, kao što su obilazak grobnica i molitve. Slika je podijeljena u tri dijela:

 Prvi dio je u magli, vide se kolibe, nekoliko drveća, mostovi, voda i čamci. Sluge tjeraju magarce koji nose tovar ugljena. Most je prekriven velikom gužvom ljudi koji jašu konje, nose tovare na ramenima u povratku s periferije grada gdje su najvjerojatnije čistili grobove (običaj tijekom festivala). Prvi dio predstavlja uvod u ostatak slike.

 Drugi dio prikazuje rijeku Biàn (Huang He) gdje se nalaze čamci za prijevoz pšenice, privezani uz obalu. U blizini se nalaze razne radnje, prolaznici u nizu aktivnosti: jedu, odmaraju se, čak se u jednom detalju proriče i sudbina.

 Posljednji dio prikazuje veliki gradski toranj, čajdžinice, prodavnice pića, obućare, mesare, hramovi i dr. Ljudi najrazličitijih slojeva su prikazani, od bogatih do siromašnih, žena, muškaraca, djece, staraca, znanstvenika, seljaka, trgovaca, ljudi svih religija i vjera. U ukupnoj duljini slike prikazano je oko 814 ljudi, 170 stabala drveća, 60 životinja, 30 zgrada, 20 vozila, 20 mostova i 28 različitih brodova.

Tijekom svjetske izložbe u Šangaju 2010. godine (Expo 2010.), slika je, uz pomoć računara projicirana na ogromno platno dugačko 128 i široko 6,5 metara, čime je originalna slika oživljena 3D animacijom, učinjena interaktivnom s publikom i uvećana više od 30 puta.

Izvorna slika slavi se kao najslavnije umjetničko djelo iz dinastije Song. Bila je ponos osobnih carskih zbirki careva stoljećima i oni su naručili njezine brojne kopije ili reprodukcije, reinterpretacije i obrade, od kojih je više od četrdeset u muzejima u Kini, Japanu, Koreji, Tajvanu, Ujedinjenom Kraljevstvu, Sjevernoj Americi i Francuskoj. Velika moderna reprodukcija nalazi se i na ulazu u Ministarstvo vanjskih poslova u Pekingu.

Bilješke

Poveznice
 Kineska umjetnost

Kineska likovna umjetnost
Peking
Umjetničke slike
Slike iz 12. stoljeća

Duž rijeke tijekom Qingming festivala


Pamir Dağları, Orta Asya'da Tacikistan-Çin, Sincan Uygur Özerk Bölgesi sınırında bulunan, lalenin ana vatanı olan ve  Himalaya Dağları'nın kuzey silsilelerini teşkil eden sıradağlar.

Hisar Vadileri Tanrı Dağları'nı Pamir Dağ Sisteminden ayırır.Bir diğer adı da Zalım Halıt olan Pamir Dağları, aynı zamanda Sincan içlerine 1.760 km girer. En yüksek zirvesi 7649 m. yüksekliği ile Kongur Dağı'dır.

Pamir Dağları'ndan gelen Seyhun ve Ceyhun nehirlerinin sularının birikmesi ile bugün kurumakta olan Aral Gölü oluşur.

İklimi
Pamir Dağları'nın birçok noktası yıl boyu karla kaplıdır. Kışları sert ve soğuk yazları ise serin geçer. Yıllık yağış yaklaşık olarak 130 mm'dir.

Orta Asya coğrafyası
Kırgızistan'daki dağlar
Tacikistan'daki sıradağlar
Çin'deki sıradağlar
Tibet'teki dağlar
Doğu Türkistan'daki yeryüzü şekilleri
Asya'daki uluslararası dağlar
Fiziyografik vilayetler
Pamir Dağları

Pamir Dağları


Masaryk is a Czech surname. Notable people with the surname include:

 Alice Masaryk (1879–1966), Czech sociologist and one of the founding members of the Czechoslovak Red Cross, the daughter of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk
 Charlotte Garrigue Masaryk, American-born wife of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk
 Fritzi Massary (1882–1969, born Massaryk), Austrian-American soprano singer and actress
 Herbert Masaryk (1880–1915), Czech painter, the son of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk
 Jan Masaryk (1886–1948), Czech diplomat and politician, the son of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk
 Pavol Masaryk (born 1980), Slovak football striker
 Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk (1850–1937), Czech statesman in Austria-Hungary and Czechoslovakia, sociologist, philosopher, and the first President and founder of Czechoslovakia

Places
 Avenida Masaryk, luxury shopping street in Mexico City

See also

Czech-language surnames

Masaryk


Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi, Türkiye'nin önemli iletişim fakültelerinden biridir. Birçok ünlü gazeteci ve televizyoncu yetiştirmiştir. 1967-1968 eğitim öğretim yılında Ekonomik ve Sosyal Faaliyetler Ticaret ve Sanayi Anonim Şirketine bağlı olarak kurulan Başkent Gazetecilik Yüksek Okulu 24 Ağustos 1971 tarihinde devletleştirilerek Gazetecilik ve Halkla İlişkiler Yüksek Okulu adıyla Ankara İktisadi ve Ticari İlimler Akademisi'ne bağlanmıştır. Üç yıllık eğitim veren bu okuldaki eğitim süresi 10 Kasım 1973 tarihinde dört yıla çıkarılmıştır.

Gazetecilik ve Halkla İlişkiler Yüksek Okulu 1981-1982 öğretim yılında Basın Yayın Yüksek Okulu adıyla Gazi Üniversitesi altında eğitim ve öğretim faaliyetlerine devam etmiştir.

1992 yılından itibaren de bütün basın-yayın yüksekokullarının fakülteye dönüştürülmesiyle de Gazi Üniversitesi Basın Yayın Yüksek Okulu, Gazi Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi adını almıştır.

Kuruluşundan bu yana Doç. Cevdet Perin, Prof. Dr. Onur Kumbaracıbaşı, Prof. Dr. Ahmet Beyarslan, Prof.Dr. Aydın Güven Gürkan, Prof. Dr. İsmail Bulmuş, Prof. Dr. Süleyman Arslan, Prof. Dr. Ahmet Bican Ercilasun ve Prof. Dr. Nejat Tenker'in yönetici olarak görev yaptığı Fakültede, Prof. Dr. Ertan Oktay 1992'de kurucu Dekan olarak atandığı görevini 1998 yılına kadar sürdürmüştür. 1998 yılında ise Prof. Dr. Alemdar Yalçın Dekan olarak atanmıştır. Eylül 2001 tarihinde dekanlığa getirilen Prof. Dr. Nurettin Güz'ün görev süresinin 13 Eylül 2004 tarihinde dolması üzerine, Fakülte Dekanlık görevine, Prof. Dr. Korkmaz Alemdar atanmıştır. 15 Kasım 2007 Dekanlığa tekrar Korkmaz Alemdar getirilmiştir. Korkmaz Alemdar 4 Mart 2009 Gazi Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Dekanlığından istifa etmiştir. Prof. Alemdar'ın yerine 11 Mart 2009 Prof. Dr. Naci Bostancı dekan olarak atanmıştır. 15 Temmuz 2011 tarihinde, iletişim fakültesi dekanlığına ikinci kez Prof. Dr. Nurretin Güz getirilmiştir.

Gazi Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi 2018 yılında kurulan Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi'ne bağlanarak Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli İletişim Fakültesi adını almıştır.

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 Gazi Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi İnternet Sitesi
 Radyo Gazi

Türkiye'deki iletişim fakülteleri


Die Western Australia International 2005 im Badminton fanden vom 29. bis zum 31. Juli 2005 im Olympic Kingsway in Perth statt.

Sieger und Platzierte

Weblinks
 http://tournamentsoftware.com/sport/tournament.aspx?id=7447894F-95BC-4E24-8EFF-4EEE695C3996

2005
Badminton 2005
Badmintonwettbewerb in Perth

Western Australia International 2005


Cerovo este o comună slovacă, aflată în districtul Krupina din regiunea Banská Bystrica. Localitatea se află la , se întinde pe o suprafață de  și în 2017 număra 589 de locuitori.

Istoric
Localitatea Cerovo este atestată documentar din 1275.

Note

Legături externe

Localități din Slovacia

Cerovo, Slovacia


Dr. Dog sind eine 1999 gegründete US-amerikanische Rockband aus dem US-Bundesstaat Pennsylvania.

Bandgeschichte
Die Band entstand aus Leamans und McMickens Musikprojekt Racoon. Ihr erstes Album The Psychedelic Swamp veröffentlichten sie 2001 in Eigenregie. Nachdem Jim James auf ihr zweites Album Toothbrush aufmerksam wurde, lud er sie zu einer Tour mit seiner Band My Morning Jacket ein. Nach positiven Presseberichten wurden Dr. Dog von Park The Van Records unter Vertrag genommen. Der Durchbruch gelang mit dem "vor perfekten Popmelodien berstenden Album" (Musikexpress) We All Belong von 2007, in dessen Folge sie bei Late Night with David Letterman auftraten. Ihre folgenden Longplayer konnten sich alle in den US-amerikanischen Charts platzieren. 2009 wechselten sie zum renommierten ANTI-Records-Label, bei dem die Alben Shame, Shame, Be the Void und B-Room erschienen.

Von Juli bis September 2007 lud die Band auf ihre Website im Wochenrhythmus zehn neue Songs zum Streaming, die später als Album mit dem Titel Passed Away, Vol. 1 veröffentlicht wurden. 2010 steuerten sie den Song The Unicorn zum Album Twistable, Turnable Man: A Musical Tribute to the Songs of Shel Silverstein bei.

Stil
Der psychedelisch-folkige Stil ist stark von den 1960ern beeinflusst. Ihr etwas schräger, melodiebetonter Klang wird durch die Stimmen der beiden Sänger Scott McMicken und Toby Leaman geprägt.

Diskografie

Alben
 2002: Toothbrush
 2005: Easy Beat
 2006: Taker and Leavers (EP)
 2007: We All Belong
 2008: Passed Away, Vol. 1
 2008: Fate
 2010: Shame, Shame
 2012: Be the Void
 2013: B-Room
 2016: Psychedelic Swamp (aufgenommen in 2001)
 2016: Abandoned Mansion
 2018: Critical Equation

Singles
 2010: Where'd All the Time Go? (US: )

Weblinks
 Offizielle Website

Quellen

Folk-Rock-Band
Indie-Band
US-amerikanische Band

Dr. Dog


EOST may refer to:
 Ecole et Observatoire des Sciences de la Terre, a French school and Observatory
 The Ecstasy of Saint Theresa (band), a Czech dance music band active 1990–present

EOST


بادية بني سعد هي مدينة تقع جنوب شرق مدينة الطائف. منشأ بني سعد بن بكر من قبيلة هوازن التي هي قبيلة عتيبة شهدت بنى سعد الواقعة جنوب محافظة الطائف على مساحة تقدر بحوالي 2000 كيلو متر مربع أكبر حدث تاريخي وهو إرضاع وتربية سيدنا ونبينا محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم.

وقد منح الله هذه المنطقة التي يسكنها حوالي 100 ألف نسمة في عدد كبير من القرى تقدر بحوالي 300 قرية مناخا معتدلا مما جعلها من أنسب الأماكن لقضاء الإجازات والترفيه على مدار العام حيث يتمتع السائح بجوها المعتدل ومناظرها الخلابة ويتذوق فيها أفضل أنواع العسل وخاصة العسل الصيفي وأفضل أنواع الفواكة كالعنب والخوخ والرمان والتين بنوعيه والسفرجل والمشمش إضافة إلى أفضل أنواع الخضراوات.

الموقع
يقع مركز بني سعد جنوبي الطائف على الطريق السياحي الرابط بين الطائف بني سعد ميسان بني مالك الباحة. عاصمة بني سعد أو مركزها هو: السَّحَنْ وتقع على الطريق المسفلت، وهي عامرة بالسكان والأسواق وبعض الدوائر الحكومية وتقع خلفها الذويبات ومن ضمنها بلدة حليمة السعدية، وتبعد عن السحن حوالي 7 كيلومترات والطريق إلى الذويبات ممهدا وفي الذويبات مباني حديثة.

الأثار التاريخية
وتحتضن هذه المنطقة العديد من الآثار التاريخية القديمة كالحصون والمساجد والمنازل التي يظهر على تشييدها النمط المعماري القديم
المزين ببعض النقوش التاريخية القديمة ومنها مرصد ابن عميره الذي هو عبارة عن حصن مبنى من عدة طوابق تتخلله نوافذ الرصد ومؤشر بأعلاه إضافة إلى الكثير من القرى القديمة.

حليمة السعدية:

الاكلات الشعبية
تتنوع الوجبات الشعبية في بني سعد وتتشكل وتأتي العصيدة والخبز على الجمر أو على «المجرفة» والسليقة والمندي في مقدمة هذه الأكلات، إلا أن هناك أكلات لازالت سائدة وقديمة مثل «الفتة بالسمن» المصنوعة من الدقيق المطبوخ بالسمن بعد حصده من المزرعة.

الـمـناخ
مناخ مركز بني سعد معتدلا خلال الصيف بينما تغطي كتل الضباب الكثيف القمم الجبلية مع دخول فصل الشتاء وتنخفض درجات الحرارة بشدة على المرتفعات ويعتدل الطقس في المواقع المنخفضة كتهامة الحجاز.

الـمساحـة
بنى سعد الواقعة جنوب محافظة الطائف على مساحة تقدر بحوالي 5000 كيلو متر مربع.

السكان
يسكن هذه المنطقة حوالي 100 ألف نسمة وهم من قبيلة عتيبة.

مراجع

بوادي
أماكن مأهولة في محافظة الطائف

بادية بني سعد


Charles Warwick Evans, né le  à Londres (Angleterre) et mort le  à Puerto Vallarta (Jalisco, Mexique), est un acteur anglais.

Biographie
Né en Angleterre, Charles Evans s'installe aux États-Unis, où il vient tardivement au cinéma. Ainsi, il contribue comme second rôle (parfois non crédité) à cent-quinze films américains, depuis le serial  de Lewis D. Collins et Ray Taylor (1944, avec Robert Lowery et Eddie Quillan) jusqu'à Skidoo d'Otto Preminger (1968, avec Groucho Marx et Jackie Gleason).

Parmi ses films notables, mentionnons Monsieur Verdoux de Charlie Chaplin (1947, avec le réalisateur et Mady Correll), le western Les Furies d'Anthony Mann (1950, avec Barbara Stanwyck et Wendell Corey), Les Gladiateurs de Delmer Daves (1954, avec Victor Mature et Susan Hayward), L'Invraisemblable Vérité de Fritz Lang (1956, avec Dana Andrews et Joan Fontaine), ou encore Cyborg 2087 de Franklin Adreon (son avant-dernier film, 1966, avec Michael Rennie et Karen Steele).

À la télévision américaine, il apparaît dans quarante-huit séries de 1949 à 1966, dont The Lone Ranger (un épisode, 1952), Le Choix de... (un épisode, 1955) et Rintintin (deux épisodes, 1956-1959).

Charles Evans meurt au Mexique en 1974, à 88 ans.

Filmographie partielle

Cinéma

Années 1940
1945 : L'Orgueil des marines ou La Route des ténèbres (Pride of the Marines) de Delmer Daves : un officier avec Al
1946 : Sans réserve (Without Reservations) de Mervyn LeRoy : Philip Jerome
1946 : La Double Énigme (The Dark Mirror) de Robert Siodmak : Procureur de district Girard
1946 : Ne dites jamais adieu (Never Say Goodbye) de James V. Kern : un lieutenant de police
1947 : L'Île enchantée (High Barbaree) de Jack Conway : Colonel Taylor
1947 : Monsieur Verdoux (titre original) de Charlie Chaplin : Détective Morrow
1947 : L'Homme de mes rêves (It Had to Be You) de Don Hartman et Rudolph Maté :  Parkinson
1948 : L'Impitoyable (Ruthless) d'Edgar George Ulmer : Bruce McDonald
1948 : Retour sans espoir (Beyond Glory) de John Farrow :  Julian
1948 : L'Enfer de la corruption (Force of Evil) d'Abraham Polonsky : un juge
1948 : La Grande Menace (Walk a Crooked Mile) de Gordon Douglas :  Homer Allen
1949 : Les Désemparés (The Reckless Moment) de Max Ophüls : un cadre de la banque
1949 : Le Rebelle (The Fountainhead) de King Vidor : un membre du conseil d'administration du Banner
1949 : Un pacte avec le diable (Alias Nick Beal) de John Farrow : Paul Norton
1949 : Le passé se venge (The Crooked Way) de Robert Florey : Capitaine Anderson
1949 : Samson et Dalila (Samson and Delilah) de Cecil B. DeMille : Manoah, le père de Samson

Années 1950
1950 : La Clé sous la porte (Key to the City) de George Sidney : le maire dans l'ascenseur
1950 : Suzy... dis-moi oui (A Woman of Distinction) d'Edward Buzzell :  Carlton McFall
1950 : Une rousse obstinée (The Reformer and the Redhead) de Melvin Frank et Norman Panama :  Eberle
1950 : Ma brute chérie (Love That Brute) d'Alexander Hall : l'ancien gouverneur Logan
1950 : Les Furies (The Furies) d'Anthony Mann : le vieil Anaheim
1950 : Les Amants de Capri (September Affair) de William Dieterle : Charles Morrison
1950 : Maman est à la page (Let's Dance) de Norman Z. McLeod :  Pierce
1950 : La Perfide (Harriet Craig) de Vincent Sherman :  Winston
1950 : L'Engin fantastique (The Flying Missile) d'Henry Levin : le chef des opérations navales
1951 : La Bagarre de Santa Fe (Santa Fe) d'Irving Pichel : Stevenson
1951 : Le Dernier Bastion (The Last Outpost) de Lewis R. Foster : Chef Grey Cloud
1951 : Le Grand Caruso (The Great Caruso) de Richard Thorpe : Finch, le majordome des Benjamin
1951 : Le Jour où la Terre s'arrêta (The Day the Earth Stood Still) de Robert Wise : un major général
1951 : Si l'on mariait papa (Here Comes the Groom) de Frank Capra : le maire invité au mariage
1951 : Le Renard du désert (The Desert Fox: The Story of Rommel) d'Henry Hathaway : Général Schultz
1952 : Le Cabotin et son compère (The Stooge) de Norman Taurog :  Sutherland
1952 : Les clairons sonnent la charge (Bugles in the Afternoon) de Roy Rowland : Général Terry
1952 : Parachutiste malgré lui (Jumping Jacks) de Norman Taurog : Général Bond
1952 : Chantons sous la pluie (Singin' in the Rain) de Stanley Donen et Gene Kelly : un membre de l'audience
1952 : Les Conquérants de Carson City (Carson City) d'André de Toth : Ben Roberts
1953 : Fort Alger (Fort Algiers) de Lesley Selander : Général Rousseau
1953 :  (The Vanquished) d'Edward Ludwig : Général Hildebrandt
1953 : La Mer des bateaux perdus (Sea of Lost Ships) de Joseph Kane : l'officier de quart Gil Keane
1954 : Quatre Étranges Cavaliers (Silver Lode) d'Allan Dwan : un villageois
1954 : La Bataille de Rogue River (The Battle of Rogue River) de William Castle : Matt Parish
1954 : Les Gladiateurs (Demetrius and the Gladiators) de Delmer Daves : Cassius Chaerea
1954 : Le Chevalier du roi (The Black Shield of Falworth) de Rudolph Maté : le lord archevêque
1955 : Tant que soufflera la tempête (Untamed) d'Henry King : Sir George Gray
1955 : New York confidentiel (New York Confidential) de Russell Rouse : Juge Kincaid
1955 : Au service des hommes (A Man Called Peter) d'Henry Koster : le président du Sénat
1955 : Mélodie interrompue (Interrupted Melody) de Curtis Bernhardt : le directeur général du Metropolitan Opera
1955 : Le Tueur au cerveau atomique (Creature with the Atom Brain) d'Edward L. Cahn : le chef de la police Camden
1955 : Le Procès ou Mon fils est innocent (trial) de Mark Robson : le premier avocat
1955 : Artistes et Modèles (Artists and Models) de Frank Tashlin : Général Traynor
1955 : Les Années sauvages (The Rawhide Years) de Rudolph Maté : Colonel Swope
1956 : Les soucoupes volantes attaquent (Earth vs. the Flying Saucers) de Fred F. Sears :  Alberts
1956 : Vive le rock (Shake, Rattle & Rock!) d'Edward L. Cahn : Bill Bentley
1956 : Passé perdu (These Wild Years) de Roy Rowland : un membre du conseil d'administration
1956 : L'Invraisemblable Vérité (Beyond a Reasonable Doubt) de Fritz Lang : le gouverneur
1956 : Les Dix Commandements (The Ten Commandments) de Cecil B. DeMille : un conseiller
1956 : Le Supplice des aveux (The Rack) d'Arnold Laven : un général
1958 : Une femme marquée (Too Much, Too Soon) d'Art Napoleon : un invité
1958 : I Mobster de Roger Corman : le président de la commission
1958 : Bagarres au King Créole (King Creole) de Michael Curtiz :  Furst

Années 1960
1961 : Il a suffi d'une nuit (All in a Night's Work) de Joseph Anthony : Colonel Ryder
1963 : L'Idole d'Acapulco (Fun in Acapulco) de Richard Thorpe :  Harkins
1966 : Cyborg 2087 de Franklin Adreon : Andrew
1968 : Skidoo d'Otto Preminger : Whitey Farrell

Télévision

(séries)
1951 : Dick Tracy, saison 2, épisode 21 The Egyptian Mummy Case : un voleur au musée
1952 : The Lone Ranger, saison 3, épisode 13 Trahison à Dry Creek (Treason at Dry Creek) : Général Morgan
1953-1954 : Four Star Playhouse, saison 2, épisode 5 The Witness (1953) de Robert Aldrich et épisode 19 Indian Taker (1954) de Blake Edwards : le juge
1955 : Histoires du siècle dernier (Stories of the Century), saison 2, épisode 13 L. H. Musgrove de Franklin Adreon : le banquier Blair
1955 : Schlitz Playhouse of Stars, saison 4, épisode 40 O'Connor and the Blue-Eyed Felon de Jus Addiss : George Brewster
1955 : Le Choix de... (Screen Directors Playhouse), saison unique, épisode 1 Gouverneur malgré lui (Meet the Governor) de Leo McCarey : le gouverneur de l'Arizona
1955 : Mon amie Flicka (My Friend Flicka), saison unique, épisode 5 Les Vétérans (Cavalry Horse) de Frederick Stephani : Colonel Percival
1956-1959 : Rintintin (The Adventuress of Rin Tin Tin)
Saison 3, épisode 11 Presidential Citation (1956) : Général Conway
Saison 5, épisode 17 Major Mockingbird (1959) de William Beaudine : Général Van Buren
1957 : M  Squad, saison 1, épisode 12 The Specialists d'Earl Bellamy : le capitaine de la police

Liens externes

Acteur anglais de cinéma
Acteur anglais de télévision
Acteur de western
Naissance en avril 1885
Naissance à Londres
Décès en mars 1974
Décès à 88 ans
Décès dans l'État de Jalisco

Charles Evans (acteur)


Daniel Hale, Prison Break dizisinde Danny McCarthy'nin canlandırdığı karakterin ismidir.

Dış bağlantılar
 Agent Hale biyografisi  - Fox.com

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Daniel Hale