Bernhard Vošicky OCist (Beč, 9. kolovoza 1950.) austrijski je redovnik-cistercit, svećenik, teolog te jedan od najcjenjenijih ispovjednika i duhovnih iscjelitelja bečke nadbiskupije. Predstojnik je Instituta za liturgiku i crkvenu glazbu te profesor liturgike na Filozofsko-teološkoj visokoj školi Benedikt XVI. (njem. Philosophisch-Theologische Hochschule Benedikt XVI.) u Heiligenkreuzu i subprior cistercitskoga samostana Heiligenkreuz u Donjoj Austriji.

Životopis
Bernhard Vošicky rođen je kao sin liječnika u Beču i kršten imenom Johann. Godine 1968. završio je gimnaziju i potom studirao teologiju na Katoličkom bogoslovnom fakultetu Sveučilišta u Beču kao alumnus Bečkoga bogoslovnog sjemeništa (njem. Wiener Priesterseminar). Godine 1972. pristupa cistercitskom redu u opatiji Heiligenkreuz, gdje poslije godinu dana novicijata 15. kolovoza 1973. polaže privremene redovničke zavjete: redovničko je ime dobio po sv. Bernardu iz Clairvauxa. Od 1973. do siječnja 1975. studirao je na Papinskom liturgijskom institutu sv. Anselma (tal. Pontificio Ateneo Sant'Anselmo, također i Anselmianum) u Rimu. U Rimu ga je 1975. na svetkovinu sv. Petra i Pavla (29. lipnja) na Trgu sv. Petra za svećenika zaredio papa Pavao VI.

Nakon licencijata iz liturgike 1976. godine, Vošicky je kao asistent profesora Leopolda Lentnera predavao liturgiku na tadašnjoj Filozofsko-teološkoj školi u Heiligenkreuzu (današnjoj Filozofsko-teološkoj visokoj školi Benedikt XVI.). Uz to je surađivao i u pripremanju novog izdanja latinskoga cistercitskog brevijara, koji je objavljen 1978. godine. Godine 1983. vratio se u Rim, gdje je na Papinskom liturgijskom institutu sv. Anselma započeo doktorski studij. Doktorirao je 31. siječnja 1985. disertacijom o značenju pojmova "sacramentum" i "mysterium" u djelima Bernarda iz Clairvauxa (njem. Die Begriffe "sacramentum" und "mysterium" in den Werken Bernhards von Clairvaux). Nakon doktorata vraća se ponovno u Heiligenkreuz, gdje od 2. srpnja 1985. studentima teologije kao profesor predaje liturgiku i sakramentologiju te egzegezu Biblije i moralnu teologiju u okviru osnovnoga nastavnog tečaja teologije (njem. Theologischer Grundkurs).

Usporedo s teološko-znanstvenim radom, Bernhard Vošicky je od 1977. godine u opatiji Heiligenkreuz bio i pomoćnik učitelja novaka te od travnja 1978. izaslanik Austrijske kongregacije cistercita u Komisiji za liturgiju cistercitskoga reda. S vremenom je dušobrižništvo postalo središtem njegova svećenićkog djelovanja pa je tako u razdoblju od 1988. do 1998. bio župnik u Maria Raisenmarktu, potom godinu dana župnik u mjestu Sulz im Wienerwald te od 1999. do 2000. hodočasnički dušobrižnik u opatiji Heiligenkreuz. Od 2000. do 2009. bio je župnik opatije Heiligenkreuz te od 2001. do 2004. i tamošnji subprior. Dužnost subpriora opatije Heiligenkreuz obnašao je i u razdoblju od 2011. do 2019. godine.

Austrijski radijski voditelj istoga imena i prezimena – Bernhard Vošicky – nećak je patera Bernharda.

O sakramentu ispovijedi
Pater Bernhard u jednom je intervjuu 2021. godine rekao da "ljudi u sakramentu ispovijedi ne spoznaju samo užas i strašnost grijeha, nego itekako neposredno i slavu milosti, slavu Božjega milosrđa." Tajnost ispovijedi nazvao je "najvećom tajnom koja postoji na Zemlji. Nadalje naglašava i da se ljudi poslije iskrene ispovijedi doimaju prosvijetljenije, gotovo pa i ljepše: "Uvijek govorim da je ispovijed salon ljepote Rimokatoličke crkve."

Bibliografija (izbor)
 Das neue lateinische Cistercienser-Stundenbuch, u: Heiliger Dienst 33 (1979.), str. 123–128; isto i u: Sancta Crux (1979.), str. 54–58.
 In Liebe heilen : Die Begriffe "sacramentum" und "mysterium" in den Werken Bernhards von Clairvaux, Heiligenkreuzer Studienreihe, sv. 5, Heiligenkreuz: Verein der Heiligenkreuzer Hochschulfreunde, 1987.
 Bernhards Leben mit der Eucharistie, u: D.R. Bauer i Gotthard Fuchs (izd.): Bernhard von Clairvaux und der Beginn der Moderne, Innsbruck/Wien: Tyrolia Verlag, 1996., str. 214–228.
 Bernhard über Bernhard, Heiligenkreuz im Wienerwald: Be&Be, 2008.
 Schau auf den Herrn! : Begegnungen mit Gott und seinen Heiligen, Heiligenkreuz im Wienerwald: Be&Be, 2010.
 Pater Bernhard – Nur die Liebe heilt (u suradnji s Hinrichom Buesom), Heiligenkreuz im Wienerwald: Be&Be, 2015.
 Pater Bernhard, wie geht beichten?, Heiligenkreuz im Wienerwald: Be&Be, 2022.

Literatura
 Marian Gruber i Wolfgang Wehrmann: Primat des Logos vor dem Ethos : Festschrift anlässlich des 40-jährigen Priesterjubiläums von P. Bernhard Vošicky OCist, Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang Edition, 2015.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

 Pinterest.at – Pater Bernhard
 Njemačka nacionalna knjižnica: Vošicky, Bernhard Johann (bibliografija)
 YouTube – Stift Heiligenkreuz: Die Beichte / Pater Bernhard Vošicky
 YouTube – Stift Heiligenkreuz: "Ladies first!" / Pater Bernhard über Mann & Frau, Unterordnung und Liebe bis zum Tod (Epheser 5)

Životopisi, Beč
Austrijski cisterciti
Austrijski katolički svećenici
Austrijski rimokatolički teolozi
Opatija Heiligenkreuz

Bernhard Vošicky (svećenik)


Barry Steven Leibowitz (Nueva York, Estados Unidos, 10 de septiembre de 1945) es un exjugador de baloncesto israelí-estadounidense. Con 1.88 de estatura, jugaba en el puesto de base. Formó parte de la histórica plantilla de Israel que se hizo con la medalla de plata en el Eurobasket de Italia 1979. Moti Aroesti, Miki Berkovich y Leibowitz fueron los jugadores más importantes de aquella gesta, la única medalla conseguida por Israel en una competición oficial.

Equipos
Universidad de Long Island
1967  Pittsburgh Pipers
1967-1968  New Jersey Americans
1967-1968  Oakland Oaks
1968-1982  Hapoel Tel Aviv

Enlaces externos
 Ficha en basketball reference

Baloncestistas de Israel
Baloncestistas de la ABA
Baloncestistas de la selección de Israel
Baloncestistas de Nueva York
Baloncestistas del Hapoel Tel Aviv
Baloncestistas de los Long Island Blackbirds
Israelí-estadounidenses
Baloncestistas de los Pittsburgh Pipers
Baloncestistas de los New Jersey Americans
Baloncestistas de los Oakland Oaks

Barry Leibowitz


غورنيي  هي مدينة في مقاطعة خاباروفسك كراي في روسيا. يبلغ عدد سكانها حوالي 1701 نسمة.

مراجع

مدن خاباروفسك كراي

غورنيي (خاباروفسك كراي)


Dorian Hanza, né le  à Fuenlabrada, est un footballeur international équatoguinéen. Il joue au poste d'attaquant à l'UP Langreo.

Biographie

En club

En sélection

Il fait ses débuts en équipe de Guinée équatoriale le 16 novembre 2021, lors d'une rencontre amicale contre la Mauritanie (score : 1-1). Il est ensuite retenu par le sélectionneur Juan Micha afin de participer en début d'année 2022 à la CAN 2021 organisée au Cameroun. Lors de cette compétition, il joue quatre matchs. La Guinée équatoriale s'incline en quart de finale face au Sénégal.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Footballeur international équatoguinéen
Footballeur espagnol
Joueur de l'UP Langreo
Naissance en mai 2001
Naissance à Fuenlabrada

Dorian Hanza


Svjetionik Rt Prestenice je svjetionik na istočnoj strana Velih vrata, na ulazu u Riječki zaljev, na sjeverozapadnoj strani otoka Cresa. Najbliže naselje je mjesto Porozina na Cresu.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Prestenice

Svjetionik Rt Prestenice


Nîmes Olympique, oftast nefnt NO er franskt atvinnumannalið í knattspyrnu frá Nîmes sem spilar í Ligue 2. Stuðningsmenn Nîmes eru þekktir fyrir mikil læti. Sérsaklega í leikjum gegn þeirra helstu erkifjendum í Montpellier HSC.

Þekktir leikmenn
Eric Cantona
Laurent Blanc

Titlar
 2. deildarmeistarar (1): 1949-1950

Leikmenn
2.mars 2022

Frönsk knattspyrnufélög

Nîmes Olympique


This is a list of public holidays in North Korea. See also the Korean calendar for a list of traditional holidays. , the North Korean calendar has 71 official public holidays, including Sundays. In the past, North Koreans relied on rations provided by the state on public holidays for feasts. Recently, with marketization people are able to save up money and buy the goods they need.

The Day of the Sun, the birthday of its founder and first leader Kim Il Sung, on 15 April is the most important holiday in the country. The second most important is the Day of the Shining Star on 16 February, the birthday of Kim Jong Il. , Kim Jong Un's birthday is still not a public holiday. Other holidays of great importance are the Party Foundation Day (10 October) and the Day of the Foundation of the Republic (9 September). North Koreans often schedule their wedding days on important national holidays.

North Korea regularly carries out missile and nuclear tests on such important anniversaries.

List of annual holidays

Momentous changes in political holidays in North Korean calendars
During some years, certain dates related with the Kim regime are additionally designated as public holidays for propaganda purposes.

In the 2014 version of the North Korean calendar, "Generalissimo Day" (대원수추대일) briefly became a holiday that honors when Kim Jong Il posthumously received the title "Generalissimo of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea" in 2012.

In the 2015 calendar, a new public
holiday was to be celebrated on June 19, marking the date in 1964 when Kim Jong Il graduated from Kim Il Sung University and began working as part of the Party's organizational leadership. Various events related to the commemorative day take place every year on this date in North Korea, but this was the first time it has been recognized as a national holiday.

In the 2017 calendar, July 3 became a public holiday called "Day of the Strategic Forces" (전략군절).

See also

Culture of North Korea
List of Korean traditional festivals
North Korean calendar
Public holidays in South Korea

References

External links

Korea, North

Public holidays in North Korea


Philaccolilus es un género de coleópteros adéfagos  perteneciente a la familia Dytiscidae.

Especies
 Philaccolilus ameliae	Balke, Larson, Hendrich & Konyorah 2000
 Philaccolilus aterrimus	Balke, Larson, Hendrich & Konyorah 2000
 Philaccolilus bacchusi	Balke, Larson, Hendrich & Konyorah 2000
 Philaccolilus bellissimus	Balke, Larson, Hendrich & Konyorah 2000
 Philaccolilus bicinctus	(Regimbart 1892)
 Philaccolilus incognitus	Balke, Larson, Hendrich & Konyorah 2000
 Philaccolilus irianensis	Balke, Larson, Hendrich & Konyorah 2000
 Philaccolilus kokodanus	Balke, Larson, Hendrich & Konyorah 2000
 Philaccolilus mas	Balke, Larson, Hendrich & Konyorah 2000
 Philaccolilus mekus	Balke, Larson, Hendrich & Konyorah 2000
 Philaccolilus ramuensis	Balke, Larson, Hendrich & Konyorah 2000
 Philaccolilus speciosus	(Regimbart 1892)

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 ION
 Nomenclator Zoologicus
 Species-ID

Laccophilinae

Philaccolilus


Tansgharte( تنصغارت  |  ⵜⴰⵏⵙⵖⴰⵔⵜ ), est un village de la commune de Souk Lakhmis Dadès, dans la province de Tinghir et la région administrative Drâa-Tafilalet, au Maroc.

Géographie
Le village de Tansgharte, dont les coordonnées géographiques sont
, est riverain de l'oued Dadès. Il est relié à la ville de Tinghir  par la N 10.

Population et société
Tansgharte est un village  berbère.

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes

 Souk Lakhmis Dadès, province de Tinghir
 Drâa-Tafilalet
 Village et douar (Maroc)

Village au Maroc

Tansgharte


"The Groover" é uma canção da banda de rock britânica T. Rex, escrita por Marc Bolan e lançada como single em junho de 1973 pela gravadora EMI. Nem a faixa nem seu lado B "Midnight" foram retirados de um álbum. No entanto, eles são frequentemente adicionados como faixas bônus em relançamentos dos álbuns Tanx e Zinc Alloy. O single ficou nas paradas de singles do Reino Unido por um total de nove semanas, chegando ao número 4, tornando-se a última música do T. Rex a entrar no top 10 durante a vida de Bolan.

Ficha técnica
T. Rex
 Marc Bolan – vocais, guitarra
 Mickey Finn - congas
 Steve Currie – baixo
 Bill Legend – bateria
Produção
 Tony Visconti – produtor, vocais de apoio

Ligações externas

Referências

Singles de 1973
Canções de 1973
Canções de T. Rex

The Groover (canção)


Henri Gouraud (* 1944) ist ein französischer Informatiker und Pionier der Computergraphik, Erfinder des Gouraud Shading.

Gouraud, der aus einer Familie von Militärs stammt, besuchte die Militärschule Prytanée national militaire in La Flèche und studierte 1964 bis 1967 an der École Centrale Paris (mit dem Diplomingenieurs-Abschluss), spezialisierte sich in Informatik an der Institut Supérieur de l'Aéronautique et de l'Espace (Supaero) und war ab 1968 bei David Evans und Ivan Sutherland an der University of Utah, wo er 1971 promoviert wurde (Computer display of curved surfaces). In seiner Dissertation entwickelte er das Gouraud Shading, was er an Photos seiner Frau Sylvie demonstrierte. Nach seiner Promotion kehrte er zum Ableisten seines Militärdienstes nach Frankreich zurück, den er in einer Forschungsgruppe der französischen Luftwaffe ableistete. Danach war er 10 Jahre in der IT-Beratungsfirma Tecsi, einer Tochtergesellschaft von CIT-Alcatel, von einigen seiner ehemaligen Professoren an der Supaero gegründet. Er war kurze Zeit ab 1982 am Centre Mondial de l'Informatique, das von Jean-Jacques Servan-Schreiber geleitet wurde, und gründete 1983 mit seinem ehemaligen Studienkollegen Patrick Baudelaire und anderen die Softwarefirma für Computergraphik Tangram, die 1986 von DEC übernommen wurde. Gouraud arbeitete auch nach der Übernahme weiter bei DEC unter Leitung des Forschungsdirektors Robert Taylor. Nach der Übernahme von DEC durch Compaq verließ er die Firma und wurde Direktor am europäischen Forschungszentrum von Sun Microsystems in Grenoble, das 2004 geschlossen wurde. Danach arbeitete er unter anderem für die französische Internet-Softwarefirma Exalead.

1996 wurde er Ritter des Ordre national du Mérite.

Er ist der Großneffe des französischen Generals Henri Gouraud.

Schriften
Continuous shading of curved surfaces, IEEE Transactions on Computers, C-20, 1971, Heft 6, S. 623–629
Continuous shading of curved surfaces in Rosalee Wolfe (Hrsg.) Seminal Graphics: Pioneering efforts that shaped the field, ACM Press, 1998

Weblinks
 Französische Biografie von Patrick Callet, Bulletin de l´AFIG, Nr.8, 1998

Informatiker
Träger des französischen Nationalverdienstordens (Ritter)
Franzose
Geboren 1944
Mann

Henri Gouraud (Informatiker)


Realeza es un municipio brasileño del estado de Paraná. Su población estimada en 2009 es de 16.288 habitantes.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Página de la prefectura

Localidades de Paraná

Realeza (Paraná)


Barrhead  (, ) is a town in East Renfrewshire, Scotland,  southwest of Glasgow city centre on the edge of the Gleniffer Braes. At the 2011 census its population was 17,268.

History

Barrhead was formed when a series of small textile-producing villages (Barrhead, Arthurlie, Grahamston and Gateside) gradually grew into one another to form one continuous town. According to local historian James McWhirter, the name "Barrhead" first appeared in 1750. Glanderston House, to the south, at one time belonged to the Stewart kings of Scotland.

In 1851 there was an explosion at the Victoria Pit colliery in nearby Nitshill, killing 63 men and boys who worked in the mine, many of whom lived in Barrhead. The victims were buried in a mass grave in the yard at St John's Church on Darnley Road, and although some bodies were later exhumed and reburied in other cemeteries, some may still reside at St John's in an unmarked grave.

In 1890, with a rapidly expanding population approaching 10,000, various local residents formed a Barrhead Burgh Formation Committee. The status of police burgh was granted in 1894 and William Shanks, proprietor of a local company, was elected as the first provost of Barrhead.

During the 19th and early 20th centuries, the town was a major centre for manufacturing, with industries including an iron foundry, a tannery, and the Armitage Shanks porcelainware works, as well as Gaskell's carpet factory, employing generations of the town's residents. In the later 20th century, the decline and closure of nearly all of these industries caused a fall in local employment and population. In recent years, Barrhead has found new life as a popular residential commuter town for near Paisley and Glasgow.

During World War II, a handful of bombs fell on Barrhead from German planes headed towards Clydebank and Yoker.

Governance

In 1894 Barrhead became a burgh of barony, meaning that it had its own town council. The council was based at Barrhead Burgh Hall. The burgh status was abolished in 1975 under the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 when Strathclyde Regional Council and Renfrew District Council were formed. Subsequent reorganisation to a single tier local authority in 1996 placed Barrhead under the auspices of East Renfrewshire Council. Barrhead is a single council ward, electing 4 members to serve as part of East Renfrewshire Council.

Barrhead is part of the county constituency of East Renfrewshire, electing one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Kirsten Oswald of the SNP was elected to represent East Renfrewshire in the 2019 UK General Election.

In the Scottish Parliament, Barrhead forms part of the Renfrewshire South constituency, represented by Tom Arthur of the SNP. Barrhead is also represented by seven regional MSPs from the West of Scotland electoral region.

Geography
Barrhead forms part of the Greater Glasgow conurbation. Areas within the town include Arthurlie, Auchenback, Gateside and Grahamston.

The town is about  from the edge of the Glasgow urban area (Hurlet and Parkhouse neighbourhoods), separated by farmland and countryside, much of which is now part of the Dams to Darnley Country Park, encompassing the Balgray and Waulkmill Glen Reservoirs and the course of the Brock Burn.

Economy
Major businesses within the town include Barrhead Travel, Kelburn Brewing Company, and JM Murdoch & Son, among others. The town's largest employer is East Renfrewshire Council and the public sector. In 2002, part of the administration of East Renfrewshire Council relocated from Eastwood Park to Barrhead Main Street.

There is a range of retail goods available within Barrhead, although some residents still rely on Paisley and the nearby Silverburn Shopping Centre in Glasgow for the bulk of their purchases. The town has five supermarkets. Tesco is located just outside the town centre with Lidl close by, while Asda opened a store on Main Street in 2014. A new retail park opened in Barrhead in 2023, with B & M Supermarket, another Lidl store, Card Factory, Starbucks, Popeyes and McDonalds opening new outlets.

East Renfrewshire Council committed nearly £100 million to a masterplan to redevelop and modernise Barrhead's economy between 2007 and 2017. The Glasgow Road corridor is being redeveloped into a dedicated business district which includes Crossmill Business Park, Blackbyres Court, and the former Bowerwalls housing area.

There are four industrial estates: Robertson Street Industrial Estate, Levern Industrial Estate at Cogan Street, Muriel Street, and the Barrhead Cargo Centre and Shanks Industrial Park, located on the former site of the Armitage Shanks factory.

In 2005 local businesses created the Barrhead Business Forum, which liaises with East Renfrewshire Council, Barrhead Community Council, and East Renfrewshire Chamber of Commerce.

The administration and collection of business rates for Barrhead is undertaken by Renfrewshire Council.

In October 2016, Barrhead businesses voted in favour of becoming a Business Improvement District (BID), which is a model proving successful for town centres across the UK and beyond. The Barrhead BID is called 'All About Barrhead' and is the third BID in East Renfrewshire, following Giffnock which established in 2013 and Clarkston which is now in its second term, establishing in 2010.

The town is part of the NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde Health Board. The nearest accident and emergency unit is located at the Royal Alexandra Hospital in Paisley.

Transport
Barrhead is accessible via Junction 2 (Pollok) or Junction 3 (Darnley) of the M77 motorway.

Local bus services, McGill's Bus Services, travel from Barrhead to Glasgow, Paisley, Neilston, and Newton Mearns.

Barrhead railway station, which serves the town, is on the Glasgow South Western Line. Trains from Barrhead run north-east to Glasgow Central and south to Kilmarnock, Stranraer, and Carlisle.

At the beginning of the 20th century, several railway lines ran through Barrhead to accommodate the town's manufacturing industries: the Glasgow Barrhead and Neilston Direct Railway and the Glasgow and Kilmarnock Joint Railway, which merged to become the Glasgow, Barrhead and Kilmarnock Joint Railway; the Glasgow & South Western Railway, which built Barrhead Central railway station as the terminus of its short-lived Barrhead branch; and the Caledonian Railway. Evidence of these lines can still be seen within the town, including two standalone sections of railway viaduct, one near the Tesco store and the other now carrying a footpath between Springhill Road and the Woodside Park in Upper Auchenback (known locally as the Jerries).

Barrhead was formerly served by routes 14 and 28 of the once extensive Glasgow Corporation Tramways system. Trams ran from Barrhead to Glasgow and Paisley. Glasgow tram service 14 was once the longest in Great Britain, running from Milngavie on the far north-western edge of Greater Glasgow, through the city centre and then through Thornliebank, Spiersbridge, Barrhead and Paisley to reach Renfrew Ferry on the south side of the Clyde.  Tramway services in Paisley and Barrhead were withdrawn in 1957; the entire system was dismantled by September 1962.

Education
Barrhead has five primary schools: Carlibar Primary School, Cross Arthurlie Primary School, Hillview School, St. John's Roman Catholic Primary School and St. Mark's Roman Catholic Primary School. In 2007, St. Mark's received an outstanding report from HM Inspectorate of Education with 11 "excellents" – the most ever recorded by HMIE – making St. Mark's officially the best school in Scotland.

The new Carlibar Primary School, opened in the autumn of 2006 to replace an outdated building, hosts a family centre, a pre-school assessment unit, community and adult learning services, and a state-of-the-art language and communication unit which serves nearly 50 children with autism from across East Renfrewshire.

The town has two secondary schools: St. Luke's High School and Barrhead High, both in the Auchenback area. In 2018, a £30 million replacement building for Barrhead High was opened. St. Luke's High School was named a School of Ambition by the Scottish Executive.

Culture

The Royal Shakespeare Company has staged full performances in Barrhead five times, most recently "The Canterbury Tales" in 2006, using a mobile performance venue set up in Barrhead Sports Centre.

There are several public houses in Barrhead. These include Cross Stobs, The Kelburn, The Arthurlie Inns, and The Brig Inn. The Cross Stobs dates back to at least 1695.

Sports
An active Scottish Junior football team, Arthurlie, plays in Barrhead, with a previous club of the same name having played as a senior league side until 1929. The earlier team was renowned for its 4–2 defeat of Celtic in the 1897 Scottish Cup. Arthurlie's Johnny Kelly went on to play for Celtic and Barnsley and won several caps for Scotland. The team won the Scottish Junior Cup in 1998.

Alex McLeish, Scotland's most capped defender with 77 caps and national team coach, went to school in Barrhead. In the early 20th century, the town produced three brothers, Alec Logan, James Logan and Tommy Logan who all played for either Scotland or the Scottish League XI.

Barrhead Boys Club, founded in 1972 and recently renamed as Barrhead Youth Football Club, caters for children as young as 6 years old, up to 21, and also has adult and veteran teams.

Barrhead is home to four bowling clubs: Barrhead, Arthurlie, Shanks, and St John's. Founded in 1904, the Fereneze Golf Club is the town's mature moorland 18-hole course boasting spectacular panoramic views over the Clyde Valley. Barrhead Boxing Club has produced several contenders at Scottish Amateur level as well as several professional contenders in recent years, while the town's several Muay Thai clubs have produced some notable championship fighters.

A greyhound racing track, was opened on ground off the Aurs Road on Saturday 7 July 1934. The racing was independent (not affiliated to the sports governing body the National Greyhound Racing Club) known as a flapping track, which was the nickname given to independent tracks. The track raced over 300 and 325 yards. The date of closure is not known.

Churches
Major churches in Barrhead include St. John the Evangelist Roman Catholic Church on Aurs Road, the Church of Scotland parish churches of Bourock and St. Andrew's, both on Main Street, and the United Reformed Church on Arthurlie Street.

There is also a Methodist church and several small Evangelical churches. There is also a small Church of God in Barrhead.

In literature
Barrhead Station features in The Five Red Herrings, a detective novel by Dorothy L Sayers.

Notable people

References

External links

 Barrhead News

Towns in East Renfrewshire
Burghs
Populated places established in the 1750s
Greater Glasgow

Barrhead


An Microchilus hirtellus in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Olof Swartz, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni David Nathaniel Friedrich Dietrich. An Microchilus hirtellus in nahilalakip ha genus nga Microchilus, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Microchilus (Orchidaceae)

Microchilus hirtellus


Rudolf Kárpáti () a fost un scrimer ungur. Alături de Aladár Gerevich și Pál Kovács, a fost membru al echipei care a dominat sabia timp de 30 de ani. A fost laureat cu șase medalii de aur la Jocurile Olimpice, inclusiv două la individual, și cu  șapte medalii de aur la Campionatul Mondial, inclusiv două la individual.

Din copilărie pasiunile sale au fost sportul și muzica. A studiat vioara și muzicologia la Academia Națională Ungară de Muzica din 1932 până în 1937. În paralel, a practicat scrima la clubul BBTE, apoi la Honvéd Budapesta. După ce a lucrat scurt timp la Banca Generală Maghiară de Credit, în anul 1950 a intrat în armată, unde a fost instructor de muzică, apoi director muzical. În cele din urmă a fost avansat până la gradul de general.

După ce s-a retras din activitate competițională, s-a implicat în Comitetul Maghiar Olimpic și în Federația Internațională de Scrimă. În anul 1990 a primit Ordinul Olimpic.

Referințe

Legături externe

  Rudolf Kárpáti la Comitetul Internațional Olimpic

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Rudolf Kárpáti


Le parc provincial Cataracts est un parc provincial de la province de Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador situé près de Colinet sur la péninsule de Burin.

Le parc provincial est nommé en l'honneur de la rivière Cataracts, qui le traverse. Des cascades s'y trouvent même, surplombées par un pont en arche, dont l'architecture est unique dans la province. Il s'agit par ailleurs du plus vieux pont de Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador.

D'une superficie relativement limitée (), le parc ne comporte aucun endroit destiné au camping. Cependant, il est possible d'y observer la nature, notamment les chutes et la gorge qui s'y trouvent, d'y marcher et d'y faire des pique-niques.

Le parc est accessible via la route 91.

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes

 Parcs provinciaux de Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador
 Parcs nationaux du Canada

Liens externes

 Cataracts Provincial Park - Parks NL, site web officiel du parc provincial Cataracts

Aire protégée créée en 1980
Parc provincial à Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador

Parc provincial Cataracts


Storbritanniens Grand Prix 2014 (officielle navn: 2014 Formula 1 Santander British Grand Prix) var et Formel 1-løb som blev arrangeret 6. juli 2014 på Silverstone Circuit i Northamptonshire og Buckinghamshire, England. Det var det niende løb i 2014-sæsonen. Løbet blev vundet af Lewis Hamilton i Mercedes, med Valtteri Bottas i Williams på andenpladsen og Red Bulls Daniel Ricciardo på tredjepladsen.

Resultater

Kvalifikation

Løbet

Noter til tabellerne:
  - Max Chilton fik en gridstraf på fem placeringer for at have foretaget en ikke-planlagt udskiftning af gearkasse før løbet.
  - Esteban Gutiérrez fik en gridstraf på ti placeringer for en usikker udkørsel fra pit under forrige løb.
  - Pastor Maldonado blev ekskluderet fra resultatlisten for at have brudt regelworket ved at han ikke havde nok brændstof til at returnere til pit, og han blev flyttet til bagerste plads på griden.
  - Marcus Ericsson og Kamui Kobayashi formåede ikke at sætte en tid som var indenfor 107% af den hurtigste tid i Q1. De fik senere tilladelse af løbsledelsen til at starte alligevel.

Stillingen i mesterskaberne efter løbet

Kørermesterskabet

Konstruktørmesterskabet

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Formel 1 2014
Storbritanniens Grand Prix

Storbritanniens Grand Prix 2014


Die katholische Pfarrkirche St. Bartholomäus ist ein denkmalgeschütztes Kirchengebäude in der Albrecht-Dürer-Straße in Meggen, einem Stadtteil von Lennestadt, im Kreis Olpe (Nordrhein-Westfalen).

Geschichte und Architektur

Die Basilika mit einem dreischiffigen Querhaus und einem eineinhalbjochigen Chor im 5/8 Schluss, wurde von 1895 bis 1896 unter der Leitung des Architekten Gerhard Franz Langenberg errichtet.  Nach dessen Tod führte sein Schwiegersohn, Johann Adam Rüppel, die Planungen fort. Er änderte und verfeinerte die Baupläne. Ausführender Bauunternehmer war Anton Sunder-Plassmann aus Förde (heute: Grevenbrück). Der Turm steht westlich. Die Wände wurden mit Grauwackebruchstein gemauert, sie sind reich durch farblich abgesetzten Werkstein gegliedert. Als Vorbild dienten die rheinischen Kirchen der Spätromantik, die durch unterschiedliche Fensterformen belebt und mit Blendarkaden und Bogenfriesen geschmückt sind. Im Innenraum ruhen Kreuzrippengewölbe über Bündelpfeilern; in den Chor wurde ein Radialgewölbe  eingezogen. Auf einer dreiseitigen, gemauerten, vorspringenden Empore steht die Orgel. Sie wurde 1904 von der Orgelbaufirma Stockmann eingebaut.

Ausstattung

 Die Altäre und die Einrichtung stammen aus der Werkstatt A. Bücker in Rheda. Bei der Fertigstellung waren beteiligt: der Bildhauer Chr. Siebe, sowie der historische Kirchenmaler Anton Waller. Der geschnitzte Hochaltar wurde vom Kirchenmaler Lückenkötter gefasst.
 Die 14 Kreuzwegstationen und das Gemälde im linken Seitenaltar sind Arbeiten des Anton Waller von 1898
 Die Herz-Jesu-Figur von 1940 und die Bartholomäus-Figur von 1930 wurden von dem Bildhauer Hans Hirsch geschaffen
 Die fünf ehemaligen Kanzelfiguren Christus als Lehrer mit den vier Evangelisten auf Symbolsockeln wurden 1904 von A. Bücker hergestellt.

Eine bebilderte Dokumentation und Beschreibung der Kirchenfenster, des Grundrisses und der Innenansicht der Kirche befinden sich auf der Internetseite der Forschungsstelle Glasmalerei des 20. Jahrhunderts e.V.

Renovierungen und Neuanschaffungen

Von 1980 bis 1982 wurde die Kirche für 1.800.000 DM umfassend renoviert. Für die Altarinsel wurde ein Zelebrationsaltar mit Reliquien der Heiligen Gerhard Majella, Bartholomäus, und Maria Goretti, vier Standleuchter, 12 Apostelleuchter und ein ewiges Licht angeschafft. Der Taufstein mit Bronzedeckel zeigt den Auszug aus Ägypten und Durchzug durch das Rote Meer ins gelobte Land und der Osterleuchter ist mit der Darstellung Moses kniend vor dem brennenden Dornbusch geschmückt. Zusätzlich wurden ein neuer Ambo und Holzstühle und -tische für Priester und Ministranten zugefügt.

Der Kirchturm wurde von 1994 bis 1995 neu eingedeckt.

Glocken
Die ursprünglichen Glocken wurden 1896 bei der Firma Andreas Hamm, Frankenthal gegossen: E – G – A – H. Sie wurden am 19. Juni 1942 abgeholt, zerschlagen und eingeschmolzen. Die neuen Glocken wurden aus Stahl vom Bochumer Verein gegossen und erstmals geläutet am 15. Februar 1948: c′ – b′ – g′ – f′.

Literatur
 Dehio, Georg, Unter wissenschaftlicher Leitung von Ursula Quednau: Handbuch der deutschen Kunstdenkmäler. Nordrhein-Westfalen II Westfalen. Deutscher Kunstverlag, Berlin/München 2011 ISBN 978-3-422-03114-2, Seite 561

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Meggen
Baudenkmal in Lennestadt
Meggen, Bartholomaus
Erbaut in den 1890er Jahren
Meggen
Bauwerk von Gerhard Franz Langenberg

St. Bartholomäus (Meggen)


North Finchley is a suburb of London in the London Borough of Barnet, situated 7 miles (11 km) north-west of Charing Cross.

North Finchley is centred on Tally Ho Corner, the junction of the roads to East Finchley, Church End, Friern Barnet and Whetstone. Church End is often known as Finchley Central, owing to the name of the tube station located there.

Character
It is primarily a residential and shopping area, with several supermarkets and many restaurants. The artsdepot, a local community arts centre including a gallery, a studio and a theatre, was opened on 23 October 2004 in an attempt to revitalise the area, and in order to fill a gap created by the demolition of the Gaumont cinema and what had become an open-air market.

The area has mainly 19th-century housing, ranging from quaint Victorian cottages to substantially larger Victorian double-fronted houses. There is also a dominant Edwardian style toward Woodside Park and Nether Street, but with some modern houses—probably built between the 1930s and 1960s—towards Friern Barnet. There are some mansion-style properties on Friern Barnet Lane, and a development of luxury flats at Tally Ho Corner, above the artsdepot, with views over Mill Hill and Hertfordshire. There are few local authority estates in the area; the largest one is in Woodside Park where ex-Spice Girl Emma Bunton grew up.

Transport
The new North Finchley bus station opened in 2004; however, it closed several months later owing to safety issues, after a pensioner walked into the shelter through the wrong entrance, was hit by a bus, and died. The bus station was reopened in March 2007 after safety improvements had been implemented.

The bus station is served by routes 13, 112 and 460, and by through routes 221 and 125 to Edgware and Colindale, respectively. The 'Cricketers' pub used to stand adjacent to the old bus station.

The area is served by West Finchley and Woodside Park tube stations, both on the Barnet branch of the Northern line.

Balfour House bombing
On 26 July 1994 a bomb exploded outside Balfour House, a prominent building on North Finchley High Street and location of the offices of numerous Jewish charities. Earlier on the same day, a bomb had exploded outside the Israeli embassy. Two Palestinians, Samar Alami and Jawad Botmeh, were subsequently convicted of carrying out the Finchley bombing.

History
An urban district of Finchley, part of the then county of Middlesex (since abolished) was created in 1894. In 1932 the Municipal Borough of Finchley was created, but in 1965 the municipal borough was abolished and its area became part of the London Borough of Barnet.

Margaret Thatcher was elected as MP for Finchley in 1959; she served until her retirement from the House of Commons in 1992.

Tally Ho Corner and the High Road

North End, the old name for the area of North Finchley and Whetstone, was first recorded in 1462. North Finchley did not develop into an urban area until after the enclosure of Finchley Common after 1816. Prior to that, in 1627, Thomas Rawson was allowed to construct a windmill and house which by 1722 had also become an inn, the Windmill. By 1754 the inn was called the Swan with Two Nicks and had ceased as a mill. The site is now a police garage.

Ballards Lane is an ancient road which was probably named after the Ballard family of about 1300. It did not always connect with the High Road. For many centuries it terminated near where Victoria Park is today. In 1756 a raised way was constructed from the end of Ballards Lane to the High Road, then the Great North Road, making North Finchley a junction. This suggests that Ballards Lane had already become a link in a route from London via Hendon to the Great North Road. There was a beer house in 1814, licensed to provide gunpowder and shot, near the junction.

The name Tally Ho came in the 1830s when a coaching company of the same name based a staging post of 16 horses on the corner. But it was later, with the enclosure of the common after 1816 and the creation of the Finchley Road turnpike along Ballards Lane in the late 1820s, that beginnings of a suburb were sparked.

Charles Jacques built twenty one cottages in Lodge Lane around 1824 and constructed Torrington Cottage as a residence. By the 1830s there were other houses and in 1837 a dissenting chapel, "Cottagers Chapel", which had been converted from the stables of Orchard Cottage.

By 1839 North Finchley had at least five retail outlets including a blacksmith called Elizabeth Humphreys. These were on Lodge Lane rather than on the High Road. Incidentally Lodge Lane was the home of Private John Parr the first British soldier to be killed in World War I, and the actor David Jason.

In 1851, there was a regular 'bus service running from the Torrington to Charing Cross and railway connections had been established with London, first at New Southgate. During the 1850s and 1860s Woodside Lane, Torrington Park, Friern Park, Grove Road, Finsbury Road (now Finchley Park) had all been laid out. In 1872 the Edgware, Highgate and London Railway opened Torrington Park Station which was renamed Woodside Park in 1882. It was during the construction of a railway through Finchley from 1864 that a Reverend Henry Stephens opened a mission for the navvies working on the line. A church had been constructed by 1869 which was formally opened in 1870 as Christ Church. It became a new parish in 1872. By 1874 it was said that there were 350 dwellings within this ecclesiastical parish.

In 1905. the Metropolitan Electric Tramways (the M.E.T.) opened a tramline between Highgate and Whetstone and this was crossed by another from New Southgate to Golders Green from 1909. To facilitate this a tramway depot was opened in Woodberry Grove. Trams combined with motorbus services promoted the development of the retail district we see today. During the 1930s the old Ballards Lane, which terminated where the Embassy Lounge (formerly called the Purple Rain Bar, before that the Cherry Tree and previously the Coach Stop) is today, was replaced by a new road called Kingsway. In 1937 the new plot created by this diversion became the location for the Gaumont Cinema. This was demolished in 1987 to be replaced with the recently opened Arts Depot.

The Finchley Meeting House, the local Quaker place of worship, was built on Alexandra Grove in 1967. Quakers had met in the area since 1945.

Woodhouse and the Rough Lots
The Woodhouse area of Finchley began with three houses called the Woodhouses sometime before 1655. In the mid 18th century there was a single house of this name and it was home to the well-known plasterer Thomas Collins. It was reconstructed in 1888 and in 1925 it became Woodhouse Grammar School (Now Woodhouse College).

Summers Lane existed from at least the 18th century as a short cut from the main road through to Friern Barnet. Below it and to the east is a small pocket of woodland called Coppetts Wood, one of the last remnants of the medieval Finchley Wood. Close to Coppetts Wood a sewage farm was established by Finchley in 1885, of which, since the area's sewage was diverted to Deephams Sewage Treatment Works, Edmonton in 1961, only the manager's cottage remains.

A small isolation hospital with 18 beds was established: it evolved to become Coppetts Wood Hospital.

After enclosure the eastern end of Summers Lane was developed by Henry Dunger, owner of the Flower Pot brewery in Dunger Place (now Summers Place), from the 1830s until the 1870s.

The area popularly called the Rough Lots, officially called the Glebe Land, was the location (from 1879 until the early 20th century) of John Lawford's brick works. On a site where Summers Lane meets the High Road a gun battery was placed in World War I as a defence against early German air raids.

Finchley football club (now Wingate and Finchley F.C.), founded in 1874, started playing football on the Glebe Lands in 1932. Ken Aston, late president of the club, was the man who started the system of red and yellow cards use by referees.

The Finchley Lido was a swimming pool opened by Finchley Borough Council in September 1931. A tour de force of art deco, the main pool was heated until World War II. During the 1948 Olympic Games the pool was used for the water polo. (Only a men's event in those days.) The pool was the first element in a Finchley complex which was to include a Town Hall for which plans were drawn up in 1936 but never realised.

In 1938 the War Office built a drill hall at the bottom of the hill for the 61 Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regt RA (TA), better known locally as the T.A. centre. The open air pool was closed in 1992 and replaced by the present complex in May 1996 The T.A. centre was demolished in 2004.

Fallow Corner
The area of Fallow Corner was recorded in 1429, probably Cobley's Farm (so called by the 17th century). By the 18th century there was a small hamlet of houses and the access roads from these to the main road formed the distinct Bow Road we see today.

Between 1806 and 1827 the clown Joseph Grimaldi lived here. It was whilst "ghost writing" Grimaldi's memoirs that Charles Dickens probably first stayed at the farm during 1836 and 1837. Later, in 1843, he returned and wrote portions of Martin Chuzzlewit, conceiving the character of 'Sairey' Gamp whilst out walking in Finchley. The Farm's fields were realised for building, as the Etchingham Park Estate, between 1878 and 1920, the farm itself disappearing in 1905.

Two institutions occupied the fields within the bow of Bow Lane.
Finchley Cottage Hospital opened with 18 beds in 1908 and was renamed the Finchley Memorial Hospital in 1922. The original hospital was paid for out of subscriptions and the later extensions raised to form a memorial for the Finchley dead of World War I.
Finchley County School was opened in 1903. Dame Evelyn Turner (1910–1993), on whose life the television series Tenko was partially based, went to school here. The building was demolished in 2004.

Moss Hall and Woodside Park
On the north western edge of Finchley Common there were four houses by the 17th century. At Nether Street was Moss Hall, a name taken from a house in the area which may have existed in the 15th century (named after the Mosse family), and certainly in existence since the 18th century. The house was demolished in 1927 after much of the estate had been built on after the 1860s. The name survives in the names of streets such as Moss Hall Grove and, until the 1990s, a pub called the Moss Hall Tavern (the pub still exists but has been renamed the Elephant Inn).

Further up was Court House which may have been the house in 1664 owned by the Peacock Family who owned Frith Manor. Prior to the building of Frith manor house in 1790 the Court House was the main house of the estate and it is possible that the manorial courts were held here (hence the name). The house was demolished and the remnants of the estate sold in 1936.

Finchley Lodge (from which Lodge Lane takes its name) may have existed by 1564 and was certainly there by 1667. Finally there was Woodside House, again possibly a medieval property but certainly known by 1699, around which a small hamlet had developed by the 1750s. By the 1800s it was called Woodside Farm and when the estate was left to Henry Holden, after whom Holden Road is named, the estate was developed into housing as the Woodside Park Estate. Holden built an assembly room, Woodside Hall, in 1885. In 1950 it was converted to a synagogue. St Barnabas church was established as a tin chapel in 1885 and as a proper church in 1912. Spike Milligan, the comedian, lived in Holden Road.

See also
List of people from Barnet
London Studio Centre

References

External links

Areas of London
Districts of the London Borough of Barnet
Finchley
District centres of London

North Finchley


Areado es un municipio brasileño situado en el estado de Minas Gerais. Según el censo de 2022, tiene una población de 13 881 habitantes.

Está ubicado en las coordenadas 21°21'30" de latitud sur y 46°09'20" de longitud oeste, a una altitud de 801 metros sobre el nivel del mar.

Tiene una superficie de 283.12 km² y limita con los municipios de Alterosa, Alfenas, Monte Bello, Divisa Nova y Cabo Verde.

El clima en la zona es templado.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Página de la Cámara Municipal

Localidades de Minas Gerais

Areado


Stronsiyum, Sr sembollüne sahip, atom numarası 38 olan, toprak alkali metaller grubundan gümüşümsü beyaz renkli bir kimyasal element. Oda sıcaklığında katı olan elementin atom ağırlığı 87,62 g/mol'dür. Stronsiyum, kimyasal olarak son derece reaktif olup, hava ile temas ettiği takdirde sarı rengine döner. Element sölestin ve strontianit minerallerinde bulunur. Elementin nükleer fisyon sonucunda oluşan 90Sr izotopu radyoaktiftir ve 28,90 yıllık bir yarılanma ömrüne sahiptir.

Adair Crawford ilk olarak 1790 yılında strontianit (SrCO3) mineralini tanımlamıştır. 1808 yılında ise Humphry Davy tarafından elektroliz yöntemi ile izole edilmiştir. Stronsiyum metali eritilmiş SrCl2 tuzunun elektrolizi ile saf olarak elde edilir.

Üretim

Endüstriyel olarak stronsiyum metalinin üretimi için gerekli stronsiyum oksit, sölestin mineralinden sağlanır. Stronsiyum oksit metalik alüminyum ile metalotermik redüksiyonu tabi tutulur ve metalik stronsiyum açığa çıkar. Reaksiyon, elektrik ark fırınlarında vakum altında gerçekleştirilir. Bu işlemde Sr %0,6 ya kadar oksitlenir ve vakum altında sublimasyon sayesinde uzaklaştırılır (%99,9). Bu saflıktaki Sr metali Ca ile aynı özellikleri gösterir. Sr ayrıca stronsiyum klorür ve KCI ergiyinden elektroliz yoluyla kazanılabilir.

Dünyada en büyük stronsiyum rezervleri İspanya, Meksika, Çin, Arjantin ve İran'da bulunmaktadır. Roskill lnformation Services'in 1999 yılında yaptığı araştırmaya göre dünya rezervlerinin 12 milyon ton olduğu tahmin edilmektedir.

Türkiye
1972 yılında Barit Maden Türk A.Ş. Sivas'ın 29 km güneyinde Sivas-Kangal karayolunda Miyosen yaşlı jipsler içerisinde önemli bir selestit yatağını işletmeye başlamıştır. Daha sonra yapılan araştırmalarda Sivas Tersiyer Havzası'nda çok sayıda Selestit yatağı saptanmış ancak bir kısmı rezerv ve tenörce ekonomik bulunmamıştır. MTA Genel Müdürlüğünün bulduğu Kabalı (Hafik), Battalhöyüğü Tepe (Ulaş) ve daha küçük rezervli onlarca Selestit cevherleşmesi vardır. Barit Madencilik A.Ş.'nin şu anda 3-4 ruhsatlı Selestit sahası bulunmaktadır.

Ekonomik olan tüm selestit yatakları Üst Eosen ve Alt Miyosen yaşlı evaporitik çökeller içerisinde katmansı veya mercekler şeklinde, genelde jipslerle birlikte gözlenmekte ve bir kısmı CaCO3 içermektedir. Bundan başka Konya Ereğli ve Malatya'da yeni zuhurlar bulunmuş, ancak Sivas yöresindekiler dışında ekonomik olabilecek bir yatak henüz saptanamamıştır.

Kullanım alanları

Stronsiyum tuzları

Dünyada stronsiyumu en fazla tüketen ülkeler ABD ve Japonya'dır. Stronsiyum karbonat olarak TV tüplerinde kullanımı en yaygın tüketim şeklidir. ABD ve Japonya'da üretilen renkli TV tüplerinde daha yüksek voltajlar kullanıldığından bu ülkelerde Sr kullanılmaktadır. Avrupa'da daha düşük voltajlı renkli TV'ler üretilmekte ve genelde baryum kullanılmaktadır.

Diğer bir kullanım alanı ile ferritlerdir. Ferritler seramik olarak otomotiv sanayinde, demir cevheri seperatörlerinde, fotokopi makinalarında ve özel alaşımlarda kullanılmaktadır. Ayrıca aleve verdiği kırmızı renk dolayısıyla havai fişekler ve sinyal maddeleri üretiminde; cam, boya, ilaç sanayiinde; çinko elektrolizinde; kuru fırın ve uçak motoru gibi makinelerde kullanılan mil yataklarını yağlayıcı olarak kullanılmaktadır. Stronsiyum hekzaferrit (SrO.6Fe2O3) bu gruba bir örnektir.

Sölestin cevherinin karbonla reaksiyonu sonucu oluşan stronsiyum sülfür (SrS) havai fişek ve floresan madde olarak boyalarla kullanılır. Stronsiyum nitrat [Sr(NO3)2] stronsiyum karbonatın %60'lık asitte çözünmesi sonucu oluşur. İlaç sanayinde ve aleve verdiği koyu kırmızı renk doyalasıyla havai fişeklerde kullanılır. Stronsiyum oksit (SrO), SrCO3'nın 1400-1500 °C civarında vakum atında kömürle reaksiyonu sonucu oluşur ve ilaç sanayisinde, havai fişeklerde ve Sr-ferrit üretiminde ara ürün olarak kullanılır.

Stronsiyum-niobyum-kromseskioksit, niobyum oksit ve kromseskioksitle reaksiyonu sonucu oluşan Sr-Ni-kromseskioksit elektrik sanayinde kullanılır. SrCl2'ün soda liçiyle kristalleşen Sr(OH)2 şeker fabrikalarında melasten şekeri kurtarmak için kullanılmıştır. Stronsiyum silikat ise yüksek kaliteli demir üretiminde British Cast Iron Research Association tarafından geliştirilen bir yöntemle kullanılmaktadır. Stronsiyum kromat, kromaj kaplamacılığında düzenleyici olarak kullanılır.

Alaşım ve metal olarak
Stronsiyum'un metal veya alaşım olarak kullanım sahası sınırlıdır. Ergimiş bakırda deoksidan madde olarak %10 stronsiyum ile %20 ila %40 oranında çinko alaşımı kullanılmaktadır. Al-Si alaşımlarında ise aşılayıcı madde olarak kullanılan stronsiyum, silisyum kristallerinin şekil ve boyutlarını değiştirip çok ince dağılımı sağlamaktadır. Stronsiyumun atomik çapı büyük olduğundan ötürü elementten X ışınlarının nötralize edilmesinde de yararlanılır.

Kaynakça

 MTA

Toprak alkali metaller
İndirgeyici maddeler
Elementler
Bilgi kutusu bulunmayan kimyasal maddeler

Stronsiyum


التشابك (Decorative knots) هو شكل من أشكال الزينة (المرسومة أو المنحوتة) تستند على تكرار منحنيات متشابكة، بسيطة أو معقدة، بشكل مشابه للعقد التي يمكن القيام بها بالحبال أو تلك للسلال المنسوجة يدويا.

كلمة «تشابك» تشير غالباً إلى الزخرفة السلتيكية أو ما شابة (الفايكنج على سبيل المثال)، في حين أن كلمة «أرابيسك» تشير إلى الفنون الزخرفية التي نشأت في الشرق الأوسط والتي كثيرا ما تكون مستلهمة من العناصر النباتية (الجذوع، الورق، الالياف) وليس من عقد الحبال.

أشكال تشابك أخرى كانت تستخدم للزينة في العالم، مثل الوشم التي هي مستوحاة من بعض الأشكال الحديثة ومن أنماط سلتيكية تقليدية لشمال أوروبا أو منقحة.

أشكال إنسانية أو حيوانية أو نباتية كثيرا ما تكون مختلطة مع أشكال التشابك التقليدية.

انظر أيضاً
 قمرية (QAMARYYEH) -
http://www.cpstainedglass.com/tipologia-vetrate/

مراجع

وصلات خارجية
 تشابك: برنامج بحث تعليمي

علم رسم الأيقونات
الحلي
الفن في العصور الوسطى
عناصر معمارية زخرفية
فن أنجلوساكسوني
فن إسلامي
فن جزيري
فن كلتي

تشابك (زخرفة)


Ereğli Demir ve Çelik Fabrikaları T.A.Ş. is a Turkish steel producer.  The name is a contraction of the Turkish language Ereğli Demir ve Çelik Fabrikaları, which means "Ereğli Iron and Steel Factories". Erdemir occupies the 43rd place among the largest steel companies in the world and is also involved in coal in Turkey.

History
Erdemir, which began production in 1965, has a production capacity of 8.5  million tons/year of crude steel (2020 value). It is the largest iron and steel company in Turkey and was the only flat steel producer till January 2009. It produces plates, hot and cold rolled sheet and tinplate.

Its main plant is located on an area of approximately  at Karadeniz Eregli, Zonguldak on the shore of the Black Sea. Erdemir operates a large seaport, the Port of Erdemir, to import and export materials.

Erdemir has Port of Erdemir also acquired the steel plant at İskenderun,  Hatay Province in southern Turkey.

Turkish Armed Forces Pension Fund (OYAK) acquired a 49.29% stake in Erdemir on 4 October 2005 for $2.77 billion in a televised auction. The fund acquired 46.12% from the Turkish Privatization Administration (OIB) and it was also obliged to purchase an additional 3.17% stake from a Turkish bank. OYAK beat out five other bidders for Erdemir. This included Mittal Steel, Arcelor, Novolipetsk Steel (NLMK) and Severstal, which bid in consortium with the Nurol-Limak-Ozaltin-Alkol Pazarlama joint venture group. The Eregli joint venture group also participated in the auction.

See history of Erdemir Group since 1954.

Pollution
Erdemir burns coal in Turkey. As an integrated steelworks, emissions are higher than steel produced at electric arc furnaces. Climate Trace estimates the plant emitted 4.7 million tonnes of carbon dioxide in 2021, more greenhouse gas than any other steelmaker in the country except İsdemir.

List of 50 Projects
Turkish chamber of Civil engineers lists Erdemir as one of the fifty civil engineering feats in Turkey, a list of remarkable engineering projects realized after the declaration of Turkish republic.

See also
List of steel producers
List of companies of Turkey
Erdemir SK, Basketball club of Erdemir
Port of Erdemir

References

External links
Erdemir official web site
Official Web Site of OYAK

Companies listed on the Istanbul Stock Exchange
Steel companies of Turkey
Manufacturing companies established in 1967
Zonguldak Province
Port operating companies
Turkish companies established in 1967
Coal in Turkey
Blast furnaces in Turkey

Erdemir


Agenor Maria Adam conte Gołuchowski () a fost un nobil polonezo-austriac, om politic și ministru de externe imperial și regal al Austro-Ungariei din 1895 până în 1906. Cum avea același nume cu tatăl său, i s-a spus și Agenor Gołuchowski cel tânăr.

Vezi și
 Lista miniștrilor de externe ai Austro-Ungariei

Nașteri în 1849
Decese în 1921
Politicieni din Cisleithania
Miniștri în Austro-Ungaria
Oameni din Liov
Absolvenți ai Universității din Viena
Decorați cu Ordinul Steaua României

Agenor Maria Gołuchowski


නවීන විද්‍යාව විසින් පිලිනොගන්නා මත සහ ව්‍යවහාර ලෙස සලකනු ලබන්නේ නවීන විද්‍යාව විසින් පිලිගත් ක්‍රමවේදයන් අනුගත නොවන, ඔප්පු කිරීම සඳහා සාදක ප්‍රමාණවත් නොවන, විශ්වාසනීය ලෙස පරීක්‍ෂාකල නොහැකි හෝ නවීන විද්‍යාවේ තත්‍වයට නොගැලපෙන මත සහ ව්‍යවහාරවේ.


Heinrich Hess henviser til blandt andre:

 Heinrich Ludwig von Hess (1719-1784) – tysk forfatter
 Heinrich Maria von Hess (1798-1863) – tysk kunstner
 Heinrich von Hess (1788-1870) – østrigsk feltmarskal
 Heinrich Hess (kanoroer) (1928-1993) – tysk kanoroer

Heinrich Hess


Kathleen Kennedy (født 5. juni 1953 i Berkeley, Californien) er en amerikansk filmproducer som er blevet nomineret til Academy Award fem gange.

Hun har arbejdet som producent på flere forskellige film, specielt i samarbejde med Steven Spielberg og hendes mand Frank Marshall. Hun er nok mest kendt som producer på film som Jurassic Park og ''E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial.

I 2015 producerede hun storfilmen Star Wars: The Force Awakens.

Og i 2017 producerede hun Star Wars: The Last Jedi.

Eksterne henvisninger

Filmproducere fra USA
Personer fra Berkeley

Kathleen Kennedy (filmproducent)


Violão e Jornal (em inglês: Guitar and Newspaper; em francês: Guitare et journal; em espanhol: Guitarra y periódico) é uma pintura realizada por Juan Gris, e é considerada uma das obras mais importantes do Cubismo. Juan Gris é um dos principais artistas do movimento, junto a Pablo Picasso e Georges Braque.

A criação da obra foi iniciada em julho de 1925 e concluída em setembro do mesmo ano, dois anos antes do falecimento de Gris. O quadro representa um jornal e um violão, um motivo recorrente nas obras cubistas, que possuíam forte ligação com a música. Ela foi pintada durante a terceira fase do Cubismo, conhecida como Cubismo Sintético, que surgiu como reação à fragmentação excessiva do Cubismo Analítico e foi incentivada por Gris.

Feita com a técnica de óleo sobre tela, a pintura encontra-se exposta no Museu Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia em Madri, Espanha desde 2002.

Juan Gris e o Cubismo
As duas primeiras décadas do século XX foram marcadas por grandes transformações culturais, como o desenvolvimento do cinema protagonizado pelo diretor francês Georges Méliès e o surgimento de várias tendências artísticas, como o Futurismo e o Cubismo. Esses dois estilos, junto com o Surrealismo, o Expressionismo e o Dadaísmo, fizeram parte das vanguardas europeias, um conjunto de movimentos artísticos que romperam com as tradições e experimentaram com diversas técnicas e materiais.

Esses eventos ocorreram durante a Belle Époque (em português: Bela Época), um período histórico que surgiu no início da Terceira República Francesa em 1871 e acabou com a eclosão da Primeira Guerra Mundial em 1914 e que teve como cenário principal Paris, a "Cidade das Luzes".

Durante esse período, em Madrid, Juan Gris começou sua carreira artística produzindo ilustrações para periódicos entre 1902 e 1904. Em 1906 mudou-se para Paris e morou em Bateau-Lavoir, um conjunto de estúdios de aluguel baixo — consequência da condição primitiva na qual se encontrava (não havia gás ou eletricidade) — localizado no bairro parisiense Montmartre. Considerado o berço do Cubismo por abrigar o primeiro estúdio de Picasso, atraiu inúmeros artistas. Para Juan, que via a Espanha como um país hostil à arte moderna, a França era um novo lar estético e artístico, percebendo a si mesmo como um herdeiro da tradição francesa protagonizada por Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin e Paul Cézanne, representantes do Barroco e do Pós-Impressionismo respectivamente. Lá Juan conheceu Picasso e, através desse, Braque, dois pintores que foram fundamentais para sua participação no movimento cubista.

Inicialmente Gris contribuiu para o Cubismo Analítico, um estilo caracterizado pela fragmentação intensa de um elemento, tornando-o quase irreconhecível, e pelo uso predominante de cores escuras como marrom e preto. Entretanto, a partir de 1913, ele converteu-se ao cubismo sintético, opondo-se à radicalização da decomposição das figuras. Nessa terceira fase do cubismo, Gris, assim como os outros artistas que adotaram esse estilo, não apenas buscava tornar as obras mais reconhecíveis para os espectadores, mas visava também provocar novas sensações neles. Para isso, ele inseria nas pinturas elementos pertencentes ao cotidiano da população, como pedaços de papel, parafusos e cordas, além de utilizar cores mais variadas e chamativas, como na obras A Cantora (em francês: La chanteuse), feita por Gris em 1926, e Violão e Jornal.

A paz da Belle Époque, entretanto, seria abruptamente interrompida pelo início da Primeira Guerra Mundial, cujos horrores resultaram na morte de milhões de pessoas e afetaram todos que presenciaram o conflito, incluindo Gris. Isso fica evidente em uma de suas pinturas intitulada Natureza-Morta com Placa (em inglês: Still Life with Plaque; em francês: Nature morte à la plaque), de 1917, na qual Gris criou uma forma cuja textura se assemelha a granito e que é parecida com um túmulo.

Análise da Obra
Diferente de seus colegas cubistas, Gris não se preocupava em capturar uma sensação de movimento e dinamismo em suas obras, preferindo usar linhas rígidas e formas bem definidas, pintando imagens estáticas divididas em seções e utilizando uma paleta de cores viva e brilhante, tornando suas pinturas mais lúcidas e fáceis de compreender.

Violão e Jornal foi uma adição tardia de Gris ao Cubismo Sintético, que surgiu no início dos anos 1910. Ela foi feita com a técnica de pintura a óleo, também conhecida como óleo sobre tela, cuja criação antecede a Renascença e que utiliza tintas a óleo, que secam lentamente e permitem que o pintor altere a obra, corrija falhas, misture tintas e dê mais atenção a detalhes sutis. Em sua composição, é possível perceber a presença de vários elementos recorrentes no estilo cubista, como o violão.

O violão aparece nas obras de diversos artistas, como em Garrafa de Vieux Marc, Copo, Violão e Jornal (em inglês: Bottle of Vieux Marc, Glass, Guitar and Newspaper; em francês: Guitare, journal, verre et bouteille) de Picasso, Mulher com Violão (em inglês: Woman with Guitar; em francês: Femme à la guitare) de María Blanchard — que na época tinha uma relação de amizade e colaboração com Gris — e Natureza-Morta com Violão (em inglês: Still Life with Guitar; em francês: Nature Morte a la Guitare) de Georges Braque. O último, inclusive, era um grande admirador da música, sabendo tocar diversos instrumentos, como a flauta e o violino, além de ser amigo próximo do compositor francês Erik Satie. Assim como outros estilos que o antecederam, o Cubismo utilizava o violão, um instrumento cuja origem é desconhecida, para representar estados emocionais relacionados à serenidade e paixão, ligados aos sons e ao formato do instrumento, e transmitir essas sensações aos observadores.
O jornal possui uma conexão direta com a história de Gris e o surgimento de sua paixão pela arte, estando presente em várias de suas pinturas. As letras "AL" presentes na pintura fazem referência a "Le Journal", a palavra francesa para jornal e também o nome de um jornal diário fundado por Fernand Xau em 1892 que apresentava ensaios literários e crimes . As referências a esse motivo aparecem em outras de suas obras, como em Moedor de Café e Copo (em inglês: Coffee Grinder and Glass) e Violão em Frente ao Mar (em inglês: Guitar in Front of the Sea; em francês: La guitare devant la mer; em espanhol: La guitarra ante el mar), através das letras "LE J". Tanto o jornal quanto o violão fazem parte do gênero artístico conhecido como natureza-morta, um tipo de pintura que era a especialidade de Chardin e que representa objetos inanimados como frutas e livros.

Ligações Externas
Biografia de Juan Gris

Obras de Juan Gris na Sotheby's

Cubismo Cézanniano

Livro de Juan Gris, María Blanchard e o cubismo

Obra "A Cantora" de Juan Gris

Obra "Moedor de Café e Copo" de Juan Gris

Obra "Natureza-Morta com Violão" de George Braque

Obra "Garrafa de Vieux Marc, Copo, Violão e Jornal" de Pablo Picasso

Uma revolução na arte, feita com tesoura e cola

O novo Oxford Companion to Literature em Francês

Referências

Violão e Jornal (Juan Gris)


Virgil puede referirse a:

Lugares
 Virgil (Dakota del Sur), pueblo en el condado de Beadle, estado estadounidense de Dakota del Sur.
 Municipio de Virgil (condado de Jones, Dakota del Sur), Estados Unidos.
 Virgil (Illinois), villa en el condado de Kane, estado estadounidense de Illinois.
 Municipio de Virgil (condado de Kane, Illinois), Estados Unidos.
 Virgil (Kansas), ciudad en el condado de Greenwood, estado estadounidense de Kansas.
 Municipio de Virgil (condado de Vernon, Misuri), Estados Unidos.
 Virgil (Nueva York), pueblo en el condado de Cortland, estado estadounidense de Nueva York.
 Aeropuerto Osvaldo Virgil, aeródromo de la República Dominicana.
 Planta de energía nuclear Virgil C. Summer, en el Condado de Fairfield, cerca de Jenkinsville, Carolina del Sur, Estados Unidos.

Personas
 Constantin Virgil Gheorghiu, escritor rumano.
 Duane Atiba Virgil (1974-), baloncestista triniteño.
 Ozzie Virgil (1932-), beisbolista dominicano.
 Ozzie Virgil, Jr. (1956-), exbeisbolista puertorriqueño de ascendencia dominicana.
 Virgil Aldrich (1903-1998), filósofo estadounidense de origen indio.
 Virgil I. Grissom (1926-1967), piloto y astronauta estadounidense.
 Virgil Earp (1843-1905), uno de los protagonistas del tiroteo en el O.K. Corral.
 Virgil Donati (1958), músico australiano.
 Virgil Hill (1964-), boxeador estadounidense.
 Virgil Runnels (1945-2015), luchador profesional estadounidense.
 Virgil Solis (1514-1562), grabador alemán del Renacimiento.
 Virgil Thomson (1896-1989), compositor y crítico estadounidense.
 Virgil, premio concedido por la Academia de Artes y Espectáculos de Música.

Personajes de ficción
 Virgil Sollozzo, personaje ficticio de la novela de Mario Puzo, "El Padrino".
 Virgil Tracy, personaje ficticio del programa de televisión Thunderbirds.

Películas
 Virgil (película), comedia dramática francesa escrita y realizada por Mabrouk El Mechri.

Virgil


Pokémon Kart Oyunu, pokémon yan ürünlerinden birisidir. İlk pokemon kartı 1997 yılında Japonya'da basılmıştır. Pokémon Kart Oyununun basım ve satış hakkını alan Wizards of the Coast şirketi 9 Ocak 1999 tarihinde ilk İngilizce pokemon kartlarını satışa çıkarmıştır. Daha sonra Wizards'ın bu hakkını kaybetmesinin ardından Nintendo İngilizce pokemon kartlarının üretimi ve satışını sürdürmeye başlamıştır. Günümüzde Nintendo yeni kartların basımı ve satışına hâlâ devam etmektedir.

Oynanış şekli
Pokemon kart oyunu, 60 kartlık desteler ile oynanır. Bu oyunda başarılı olmak için yüksek miktarda strateji becerisine sahip olmak gereklidir. Oyunun amacı rakibin pokemonlarından 6 tanesini devirmektir. Pokemon kartı, eğitimci kartı ve enerji kartı olmak üzere 3 çeşit kart vardır. Kaliteli bir deste bu kart türlerinin dengeli bir karışımından oluşur.

Dış bağlantılar
 Pokemon Kart Oyunu resmi sitesi

Pokémon oyunları
Kart oyunları

Pokémon kart oyunu


سيمبوكو مدينة تقع ضمن محافظة أكيتا في اليابان، تأسست في 9/20/2005، بلغ عدد تعداد سكانها في 1 يناير – 2008 حوالي 30885 مساحتها الإجمالية حوالي 1093.64 كم2 لتصبح كثافة سكانها 28.2 نسمة لكل كيلو متر مربع

مصادر

سيمبوكو
مدن محافظة أكيتا

سيمبوكو (أكيتا)


ŽFK Breznica er en fodboldklub for kvinder fra Pljevlja, Montenegro, etableret i 2013. Klubben spiller i 1. ŽFL, Montenegros bedste række i kvindernes fodbold. I 2015–16 vandt holdet deres første mesterskab, det var det første i klubbens historie. I 2016-17 forsvarede de titlen.

Klubben er fra samme by som den mest successfulde montenegrinske fodboldklub for mænd, FK Rudar.

Kvindefodboldklubber i Montenegro
Etableret i 2013

ŽFK Breznica


BL har flere betydninger:
 Bestemmelser for Civil Luftfart -- bestemmelser, udgivet af TBBSTs, som regulerer den civile luftfart i Danmark;
 Boligselskabernes Landsforening.

BL


Cândido Mendes ist der Name folgender Personen:

* Cândido Mendes (Politiker, 1818) (Cândido Mendes de Almeida; 1818–1881), brasilianischer Jurist, Journalist und Politiker
 Cândido Mendes (Politiker, 1866) (Cândido Mendes de Almeida Filho; 1866–1939), brasilianischer Jurist, Hochschullehrer und Politiker
 Cândido Mendes (Schriftsteller) (Cândido Antônio José Francisco Mendes de Almeida; 1928–2022), brasilianischer Schriftsteller, Politikwissenschaftler und Hochschullehrer
 Cândido Mendes de Almeida Júnior (1895–1962), brasilianischer Journalist

Cândido Mendes steht für:
 Cândido Mendes (Maranhão), Stadt in Maranhão, Brasilien

Cândido Mendes


Shahid Rafiq Khan (em urdu: شاہد خان; nascido em 18 de julho de 1950) é um empresário bilionário paquistanês-americano e magnata do esporte. Ele é o proprietário da Flex-N-Gate, uma empresa automotiva americana. Khan também é dono do Jacksonville Jaguars da National Football League (NFL) e do Fulham F.C. da Premier League e co-proprietário da promoção de luta livre americana All Elite Wrestling (AEW), junto com seu filho, Tony Khan.

Khan foi destaque na capa da revista Forbes em 2012, associando-o como o rosto do sonho americano. Em novembro de 2021, o patrimônio líquido pessoal de Khan era de US $9 bilhões. Em 2021, ele ficou em 94º lugar na lista da Forbes 400 dos americanos mais ricos e é a 291ª pessoa mais rica do mundo. Khan é o segundo magnata de autopeças mais rico atrás de Georg F. W. Schaeffler, que tem um patrimônio líquido de US$ 12 bilhões. Ele também é a pessoa mais rica de origem paquistanesa.

Infância e educação
Khan nasceu em Lahore, Paquistão, em uma família de classe média envolvida na indústria da construção. Sua mãe (agora aposentada) era professora de matemática, e seu pai Rafiq Khan costumava ter uma loja que vendia equipamentos de pesquisa e desenho. Shahid Khan também tinha um irmão chamado Tariq Rafiq Khan, que morreu aos 20 anos.

Khan mudou-se para os Estados Unidos em 1967 aos 16 anos para estudar na Universidade de Illinois em Urbana–Champaign. Quando ele foi para os Estados Unidos, ele passou sua primeira noite em um quarto de US$ 2/noite na universidade YMCA, e seu primeiro trabalho foi lavando pratos por US$ 1,20 a hora. Ele se juntou à fraternidade Beta Theta Pi na escola. Ele se formou na Faculdade de Engenharia da UIUC com bacharelado em Engenharia Industrial em 1971. Mais tarde, ele recebeu o prêmio Distinguished Alumni de Ciências Mecânicas e Engenharia em 1999.

Carreira empresarial

Flex-N-Gate
Khan trabalhou na empresa de fabricação automotiva Flex-N-Gate Corporation enquanto frequentava a Universidade de Illinois. Quando se formou, foi contratado como diretor de engenharia da empresa. Em 1978, ele fundou a Bumper Works, que fabricava pára-choques de carros para picapes personalizadas e reparos em oficinas. Os fundos para iniciar o novo negócio incluíam um empréstimo de US$ 50.000 da Small Business Administration e US$ 16.000 de suas próprias economias.

Em 1980, ele comprou o Flex-N-Gate de seu ex-empregador Charles Gleason Butzow, trazendo a Bumper Works para o grupo. Khan expandiu a empresa para fornecer pára-choques para as montadoras Big Three. Em 1984, ele começou a fornecer um pequeno número de pára-choques para picapes Toyota. Em 1987 era o único fornecedor de picapes Toyota e em 1989 era o único fornecedor de toda a linha Toyota nos Estados Unidos. A adoção do Toyota Way aumentou a eficiência da empresa e a capacidade de alterar seu processo de fabricação em poucos minutos. Desde então, a empresa cresceu de US$ 17 milhões em vendas para estimados US$ 2 bilhões em 2010 e US$ 8,89 bilhões em 2020.

Em 2019, a Flex-N-Gate tinha 25.000 funcionários e 69 fábricas nos Estados Unidos e China, Argentina, Espanha, França, Alemanha, México e Canadá. e em 2020 teve uma receita de $ 8,9 bilhões e foi classificada como a 46ª maior empresa americana de capital fechado pela Forbes. Também é classificado pela Automotive News como o 7º maior fornecedor americano de peças automotivas e o 33º maior fornecedor global do mundo.

Em maio de 2012, a Administração de Saúde e Segurança Ocupacional multou a Flex-N-Gate em US$ 57.000 por violações de saúde em sua fábrica de Urbana. Antes do draft de 2012 da NFL, o United Automobile Workers (UAW) e outros grupos ambientalistas organizaram uma campanha para várias acusações contra Flex-N-Gate e Khan.

Esportes e entretenimento

Jacksonville Jaguars
A primeira tentativa de Khan de comprar um time da National Football League ocorreu em 11 de fevereiro de 2010, quando ele fechou um acordo para adquirir 60% do então St. Louis Rams de Chip Rosenbloom e Lucia Rodriguez, sujeito à aprovação de outros proprietários da NFL. No entanto, Stan Kroenke, o acionista minoritário dos Rams, acabou exercendo uma cláusula em seu contrato de propriedade para corresponder a qualquer oferta proposta.

Em 29 de novembro de 2011, Khan concordou em comprar o Jacksonville Jaguars de Wayne Weaver e seu grupo de proprietários, sujeito à aprovação da NFL. Weaver anunciou a venda da equipe para Khan no mesmo dia. Os termos do acordo não foram divulgados imediatamente, exceto um compromisso verbal de manter a equipe em Jacksonville, Flórida. O preço de compra foi de US$ 770 milhões. Os proprietários da NFL aprovaram a compra por unanimidade em 14 de dezembro de 2011. A venda foi finalizada em 4 de janeiro de 2012, tornando Khan o primeiro membro de uma minoria étnica a possuir um time da NFL.

Khan é membro do conselho da NFL Foundation.

Khan é um dos três proprietários de times da NFL nascidos fora dos Estados Unidos da América, sendo os outros dois Kim Pegula, do Buffalo Bills, nascido na Coreia do Sul, e Zygi Wilf, do Minnesota Vikings, nascido na Alemanha.

Fulham F.C.
Em julho de 2013, Khan negociou a compra do clube de futebol londrino Fulham F.C. da Premier League de seu proprietário anterior, Mohamed Al Fayed. O negócio foi finalizado em 12 de julho de 2013, com o valor estimado entre £ 150-200 milhões. Um preço de compra oficial para o clube não foi anunciado com ele afirmando que era "altamente confidencial".

All Elite Wrestling
Em 2019, foi revelado que Shahid Khan e seu filho, Tony Khan, são os principais investidores por trás da promoção de luta livre profissional All Elite Wrestling (AEW). Tony Khan também é o presidente e CEO da promoção.

Black News Channel
Khan foi o acionista majoritário do Black News Channel durante os dois anos de existência da rede.

Vida pessoal

Khan é muçulmano. Khan conheceu Ann Carlson (agora Ann Carlson Khan) na Universidade de Illinois em 1967 e namorou com ela por dez anos antes de se casarem em 1977. Eles têm dois filhos juntos, uma filha, Shanna Khan, e um filho, Tony Khan, nascido em 1982. Khan se naturalizou cidadão americano em 1991.

Khan possui uma casa em Naples, Flórida, e o superiate Kismet. Ele também tem um apartamento no bairro de Gold Coast em Chicago.

Premios e honras
Khan recebeu vários prêmios da University of Illinois, incluindo o Distinguished Alumnus Award em 1999 do Departamento de Ciência Mecânica e Engenharia Industrial, o Alumni Award for Distinguished Service em 2006 da Faculdade de Engenharia e (com sua esposa, Ann Carlson) o Prêmio de Serviços Distintos em 2005 da Associação de Alunos da Universidade de Illinois.

Ver também

 Lista de bilionários da Forbes
 Four Seasons Hotel and Residences Toronto
 Kismet (iate)

Referências

Ligações externas

 Fulham F.C. Biografia
 Jacksonville Jaguars Biografia

Nascidos em 1950
AEW

Shahid Khan


L'orgue de la cathédrale Notre-Dame d'Amiens est un orgue situé sur le mur ouest de la nef sous la rosace à l'intérieur de la cathédrale Notre-Dame d'Amiens.

Il a été épargné par les bombardements de la Première et de la Seconde Guerre mondiales mais a connu d'importants travaux de restauration.

Histoire

La construction de l'instrument et de son buffet

Sa construction a été financée grâce à la générosité d'Alphonse Lemire, valet de chambre du roi  et de son épouse Massine de Hainaut. La tribune fut édifiée en 1427 et le premier instrument de 1429 à 1431. Cet instrument, était considéré, à l'époque, pour le plus grand orgue du royaume de France. Il ne reste de cet instrument que la tribune et la structure des buffets.

Le buffet principal date du . En 1549, le décor de la partie haute du buffet fut modifié. À cet date, l'instrument était injouable, c'était un Blockwerk (mixture) comportant 90 rangs dans les dessus.

En 1620, le facteur d'orgues parisien Pierre Le Pescheur refit à neuf le grand orgue le dotant d'un positif de dos ; Jehan Titelouze inaugura l'instrument.
Cet orgue fut relevé en 1661 par Louis de Brucourt facteur d'orgues amiénois. En 1769, Charles Dallery dota l'orgue de trois claviers, 32 jeux, des jeux d'anche, bombarde 16, trompette 8 et clairon 4.

Les restaurations du

John Abbey facteur d'orgues à Paris restaura l'orgue dans sa totalité : il le dota de trois claviers, 42 jeux, , d'un nouveau système de soufflerie de son invention, en 1832.

Les boiseries furent restaurées et peintes en 1835 par Martin Delabarthe, les frères Duthoit décorèrent les tourelles de statues aujourd'hui disparues et réalisèrent des ornements au-dessus des plates-faces de la monte.

Un décor gothique cache la poutre qui supporte la tribune, entre les arcs des quatre voûtes en bois ont été posées les statues de la Vierge à l'Enfant et de Saint Firmin le Martyr.

C'est à Aristide Cavaillé-Coll qui le restaura totalement entre 1884 et 1889 que l'on doit, en grande partie, l'instrument que nous connaissons aujourd'hui. Il dota l'orgue de 51 jeux répartis sur 3 claviers et un pédalier.

L'instrument, harmonisé par Clock, fut inauguré le 20 décembre 1889, par un récital d'Alexandre Guilmant. L'orgue jouissait, à l'époque, d'une solide réputation pour la qualité de ses timbres.

Les restaurations du

En mai 1907, le buffet fut classé monument historique au titre d'objet.

A la fin de la Première Guerre mondiale, l'orgue fut démontés par les pompiers de Paris en 1918 lors de l'offensive allemande, les différents éléments furent dispersés et stockés à Abbeville, Eu, Pierrefonds.

L'instrument fut remonté en 1935-1937 par Edmond Alexandre Roethinger qui le dota de 58 jeux. L'instrument fut inauguré par Marcel Dupré. De 1964 à 1967, Charles Acker, facteur d'orgues à Camon pour la maison Roethinger de Strasbourg, démonta et remonta la mécanique de tirage des notes et des appels de jeux (inauguration par André Fleury).

La restauration du

Le , débuta le démontage de l'orgue par la manufacture Muhleisen d'Eschau, en Alsace et Denis Lacorre - DLFO de Carquefou près de Nantes en vue de sa restauration complète qui se déroule, en Alsace pour les tuyaux en métal et à Nantes pour les tuyaux en bois.

Les travaux de restauration devraient permettre à l'orgue de retrouver on état de 1889, dû à Aristide Cavaillé-Coll et de conserver les ajouts de Roethinger. La tribune, les parements et les buffets seront restaurés sur place. La fin du chantier est prévue en septembre 2024.

Caractéristiques

Le grand orgue de la cathédrale d'Amiens dont la création remonte à 1422 est l'un des plus anciens et des plus haut perchés de France ( au-dessus du sol - le premier est celui de la Cathédrale de Soissons, qui est à  au-dessus du sol).

Les modifications de l'orgue

La partie instrumentale originelle était composée d'un grand Blockwerk (Plein Jeu ou Plenum) de 46 touches, comportant de 19 à 91 tuyaux par touche.

Aristide Cavaillé-Coll en 1887-1889 en fit un grand instrument symphonique de 51 jeux sur trois claviers et pédale introduisant la machine Barker au Grand-Orgue et au Récit.

L'orgue fut remonté, restauré et complété par la manufacture Rœthinger, en 1935-1937, le nombre de jeux fut augmenté, la composition et l'harmonie des jeux existants furent modifiées pour leur donner une orientation néoclassique. En 1965-1966, quelques modifications furent apportées, l'orgue fut alors doté de 58 jeux.

Il subsiste de l'instrument d'origine, le soubassement et une partie des montants intérieurs. Remanié à plusieurs reprises, le grand orgue possède  contre  à l'origine.

En 2016, une étude détaillée de l'instrument a révélé que la structure instrumentale était encore en grande partie de l'œuvre de Cavaillé-Coll malgré la restauration de Rœthinger. L'étude détaillée des buffets a montré que les éléments médiévaux se limitaient à la structure du soubassement (montants et traverses) et aux tourelles ainsi qu'aux décors peints sur les parties hautes des côtés des tourelles.

Le buffet de Positif est quant à lui resté proche de son état des . La polychromie de la partie avant date  du  pour l'essentiel, celle des parties latérales date date de la Renaissance.

Composition de l'orgue
Selon le rapport d'Eric Brottier du , l'orgue est composé de la façon suivante :

 Tirasses Pos, GO, Récit. Accouplements : GO, Positif/GO, Récit/GO, Récit/Positif à l'unisson, Positif/GO et Récit/GO à l'octave grave. Appel mixtures Positif, GO, Récit. Appels anches Positif, GO, Récit, Pédale. Appel tutti (tous les appels mixtures et anches). Trémolo Positif et Récit.

Organiste titulaire

 Geoffrey Chesnier

Bibliographie

 , p. 392 à 397 .
 Marcel Degrutère, « Le Grand Orgue de la cathédrale Notre-Dame d'Amiens » in L'orgue, n° 331-332, Paris, Les Amis de l'orgue, 2021.

Articles connexes

 Orgue
 Organiste
 Liste des orgues de Picardie

Liens externes

 Orgues de Picardie : cathédrale d'Amiens
 Orgues de France : Amiens
 Restauration du grand orgue de la cathédrale d'Amiens

Notes et références

Notes

Références

Cathédrale Notre-Dame d'Amiens
Amiens
Amiens

Orgue de tribune de la cathédrale Notre-Dame d'Amiens