Gershon Yerachmiel Edelstein, dit Gershon Edelstein (en hébreu : גרשון אדלשטיין), né le  à Shumyachi en Russie et mort le  à Bnei Brak en Israël, est un rabbin israélien, Rosh Yeshiva de la Yechiva de Ponevezh, leader spirituel du parti Degel HaTorah en Israël et président du Moetzes Gedolei HaTorah (Conseil des Grands Sages de la Torah) en Israël.

Biographie
Gershon Edelstein est né le 18 avril 1923 à Shumyachi, actuellement dans l'Oblast de Smolensk en Russie.

Il est le fils de Tzvi Yehuda Edelstein (1892-1950) et de Miriam Movshovitz.

Il a un frère, le rabbin Yaakov Edelstein, et une sœur, Pessia Gershinowitz. Yaakov Edelstein est né en 1924 à Shumyachi et mort le 23 février 2017 à Netanya, en Israël. Pessia Gershinowitz est née en 1927 et est morte le 28 juillet 2004.

Il épouse Henya Rochel Diskin avec qui il a 7 enfants, dont Shimon Yosef Edelstein (né en 1952 et mort le 13 juin 2018).

Il est décédé le 30 mai 2023, peu avant 10 heures du matin, à l'hôpital Mayanei Hayeshua à Bnei Brak, à l'âge de 100 ans.

Études
Il étudie à la Yechiva de Ponevezh de Bnei Brak, sous la direction du rabbin Shmuel Rozovsky.

Rosh yeshiva
Il devient Rosh yeshiva à la Yechiva de Ponevezh de Bnei Brak, avec le rabbin Baruch Dov Povarsky.

Politique
Il succède au rabbin Aharon Leib Shteinman comme leader spirituel du parti Degel HaTorah en Israël en 2007, avec le rabbin Chaim Kanievsky. Il devient le seul leader après la mort du rabbin Kanievsky, en 2022.

Bibliographie
  Libby Lazewnik. Gedolim in Our Time: Stories about R' Chaim Kanievsky & R' Gershon Edelstein. ArtScroll, 2022. ,

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Bnei Brak
 Chaim Kanievsky

Liens externes

Naissance en avril 1923
Naissance dans le gouvernement de Smolensk
Naissance en RSFS de Russie
Rabbin israélien
Rabbin haredi
Rabbin du XXe siècle
Rabbin du XXIe siècle
Judaïsme orthodoxe
Rosh yeshiva
Centenaire israélien
Décès à 100 ans
Décès à Bnei Brak
Décès en mai 2023

Gershon Edelstein


USS North Carolina (SSN-777), a  attack submarine, is the fourth vessel of the United States Navy named for U.S. state of
North Carolina. The contract to build her was awarded to Northrop Grumman Newport News on 30 September 1998 and her keel was laid down on 24 May 2004. She was launched on 5 May 2007. North Carolina was commissioned on 3 May 2008 in Wilmington, North Carolina.

This class of submarine is unique in that it features the Photonics Mast Program (PMP) that freed ship designers to place the boat's control room in a lower, less geometrically constrained space than would be required by a standard, optical tube periscope. It is additionally unique in the U.S. Navy for featuring all-digital ship and ballast control systems that are operated by relatively senior watchstanders and a pressure chamber to deploy SEAL divers while being submerged. She is capable of diverse missions, including conventional submarine warfare, strike warfare, mining operations, and delivery of special operations personnel and equipment.

History
The contract to build her was awarded to Northrop Grumman Newport News (then called Newport News Shipbuilding & Drydock Company) in Newport News, Virginia on 30 September 1998 and her keel was laid down on 22 May 2004. She was christened on 21 April 2007 sponsored by Linda Bowman, wife of Admiral Frank L. "Skip" Bowman, former director of Naval Reactors.

The boat has physical connections to previous ships named North Carolina. Sections of the teak decking from , a fast battleship that served in World War II, are reused within the submarine, and several pieces from a silver serving set made for , a World War I-era armored cruiser, transferred through the state governor to the battleship will be used aboard the submarine.

North Carolina joined the fleet on 21 February 2008, after problems with the boat's steam valve and internal piping system had forced two delays in the acceptance of the vessel. Welding issues in the internal piping system scuttled a first-planned December 2007 delivery, and the discovery of an inadequate steam valve forced a further delay from January to February 2008.

The ship's official commissioning ceremony was held on 3 May 2008, in Wilmington, North Carolina.  The submarine joined the U.S. Navy's Atlantic Fleet based in New London, Connecticut.

In 2010, North Carolina changed homeports from Naval Submarine Base New London to Naval Station Pearl Harbor. She left Groton for Pearl Harbor on 22 July 2010 and arrived at her new homeport, Joint Base Pearl Harbor–Hickam, on Monday, 15 November 2010 after her four-month transfer activities. During the transfer, the officers and crew of North Carolina conducted a series of exercises designed to test the boat's new combat systems and stealth capabilities. North Carolina is the third Virginia-class attack submarine to be homeported at Joint Base Pearl Harbor–Hickam and is assigned to Commander, Submarine Squadron 1.

Gallery

References

External links

USS North Carolina (SSN 777) U.S. Navy fact file
USS North Carolina (SSN 777), Commander Naval Submarine Forces (U.S. Navy)
USS North Carolina (SSN 777), Commander, Submarine Group Two (U.S. Navy)

Virginia-class submarines
Nuclear submarines of the United States Navy
Ships built in Newport News, Virginia
2007 ships
Submarines of the United States

USS North Carolina (SSN-777)


Edgeley is a suburb of Stockport, Greater Manchester, England.

Edgeley is characterised largely by Victorian terraced housing around Alexandra Park. The population in 2021 was 14,182.

Edgeley Park is home to Stockport County F.C.

History

References to Edgeley, or "Eddyshelegh", are recorded in the early part of the 13th century. However the main history of the area dates from the beginning of the industrial revolution where it was a working-class hub, after the
decline of industrial Britain, Edgeley like many northern urban areas suffered economically and the area fell into decay, after some subtle investment the area is slowly showing signs of improvement.

On 27 November 1792 an advertisement appeared in the Manchester Mercury to let land at Edgeley as:

An Eligible situation for Bleach Ground or Print Field in which there are a number of Fine White Sand Springs with a Rivulet capable of Turning Wash Wheels etc.  The Grounds lie very contiguous to the populous Manufacturing Town of Stockport where Bleachers and Printers are both much wanted and every encouragement will be given to a good tenant

William Sykes took the land and established the Sykes Bleaching Company. There were few trees in the area, but as wood was needed in the drying process, he undertook extensive tree-planting in the area. He built a "stately house", Edgeley House, which was the home of the family for succeeding generations until it became Alexandra Park. Wells were sunk including the "Silver Well", and by 1830 these had quadrupled the water supply.  Reservoirs were also built. These undertakings were of great value to people in the area in times of excessive drought. The Sykes family originally owned most of the land in Edgeley, and employed many people. They invested their wealth back into the area with parks, churches, schools and Edgeley Park.

The Brinksway Chapel, built in 1823, was nicknamed the 'Beef-Steak Chapel' as it was built to encourage vegetarianism by men with shares of one pound each. Saint Matthew's Church was built on the site in 1843.

Facilities
The commercial centre of Edgeley is Castle Street.

Alexandra Park is on the former site of Edgeley House and contains a bowling green, a children's play area, a tennis, basketball and football court and a skate park. The Sykes' reservoir, which originally served the bleaching works, backs onto the Park. The regeneration of the area has seen the mill lodge developed into a public space popular with anglers.

Edgeley is served by Stockport railway station (also known as "Stockport Edgeley" or "Edgeley"). It was opened on 15 February 1843 by the Manchester and Birmingham Railway, following completion of the large railway viaduct just to its north.

Notable people
 John Axon, British train driver (Edgeley Depot) who died in 1957 while trying to stop a runaway freight train on a 1 in 58 gradient at Chapel-en-le-Frith in Derbyshire after a brake failure.
 John Axon, grandson of above, who played Nigel Harper in the ITV series The Royal and attended Avondale High School.
 Sidney Gilliat, British film director, born in Edgeley in 1908.
 Peter Hope, composer and arranger, born in Edgeley in 1930.
 Daz Sampson, 2006 UK Eurovision Song Contest contestant, grew up in Stockport and attended Avondale High School.

Richard Sykes (1839–1923), a member of the Sykes family at Edgeley House, founded the town of Edgeley, in North Dakota, United States, in tribute to his birthplace. Other members of the Sykes family include Thomas Hardcastle Sykes, Percy Sykes and Sir Alan Sykes, 1st Baronet.

References

External links

 Edgeley.org – A community website for Edgeley and the surrounding areas

Areas of Stockport

Edgeley


Şura-yı Devlet (Osmanlıca: شوراى دولت) Osmanlı Devleti'nde günümüzdeki Danıştay'a karşılık gelen yüksek yargı kurumudur. 1868-1922 yılları arasında görev yapmıştır.

Şura-yı Devlet'in temelleri II. Mahmut tarafından 1837 yılında kurulmuş olan Meclis-i Vâlâ-yı Ahkâm-ı Adliye adındaki yüksek mahkemeye dayanır.  Bu mahkeme günümüzdeki Danıştay ile Yargıtay'ın temelleri olan bir kurumdur. Daha sonra 1839 yılında Gülhane Hattı Hümayunu ile Osmanlı halkının din ve mezhep farkı gözetilmeksizin can, mal, ırz ve namus gibi tabi haklarının kanun teminatı altına alınacağı devletçe vadedilmiş, böylece yeni bir hukuk devletinin temel prensipleri ortaya konmuş, idarenin (devletin) de hukuk kurallarına uyması gerekliliği Osmanlı'da kabul edilir bir fikir haline gelmiştir.

1868 yılında padişah Abdülaziz döneminde Meclis-i Vâlây-ı Ahkâm-ı Adliye ikiye ayrılarak Danıştay işlevini yapmak üzere Şura-yı Devlet, Yargıtay işlevini yapmak üzere ise Divan-ı Ahkâmı Adliye adıyla iki kuruma ayrılmış, böylelikle, yargı ve yasama birbirinden ayrılmıştır. Bu iki yargı organından Şura'yı Devlet'e  hem kanun tasarılarını hazırlama hem de idari uyuşmazlıklara çözüm getirme şeklinde hem "kanun tasarı hazırlama" hem "yargı" görevi olarak iki görev verilmiştir. Divan-ı Ahkâm-ı Adliye'ye ise yalnızca "yargı" görevi verilmiştir.

Padişah Abdülaziz'in 10 Mayıs 1868 günlü nutkuyla fiilen çalışmaya başlayan Şura-yı Devlet'in görevi "Kavanin ve nizamat layihalarını tetkik ve tanzim, mesalihi mülkiyeyi tetkik, hükûmet ile eşhas beyninde mütehaddis deaviyi rü'yet ve memurini devletin tahkik ahvaliyle, muhakemelerini icra" olarak ifade edilmiştir. "Hükümet ile eşhas beyninde mütehaddis davaları" görmek ve çözümlemek görevi, 1876 Kanuni Esasisi ile genel mahkemelere bırakıldığından, Şura-yı Devlet'in yargısal görevi çok sınırlı kalmıştır.

Osmanlı döneminde 54 yıl görev yapan Şura-yı Devlet, 4 Kasım 1922 tarihinde İstanbul'daki bütün merkez kuruluşlarının TBMM Hükûmetinin yönetimine geçmesiyle sona erdi. 669 sayılı Kanunla Şura-yı Devlet'in yerine Danıştay kurulup, 6 Temmuz 1927 tarihinde çalışmaya  başladı.

Ayrıca bakınız
 Şura-yı Devlet reisleri listesi
 Türkiye Danıştay başkanları listesi

Kaynakça

Şûrâ-yı Devlet


Clifford C. Clavin, Jr. (born 1947 or 1949) is a fictional character on the American television show Cheers played by John Ratzenberger. A postal worker, he is the bar's know-it-all and was a contestant on the  game show Jeopardy! Cliff was not originally scripted in the series' pilot episode, "Give Me a Ring Sometime", but the producers decided to add a know-it-all character and Ratzenberger helped flesh it out. The actor made guest appearances as Cliff on The Tortellis, St. Elsewhere, Wings, and Frasier.

Development

Creation
The original script for the 1982 pilot, "Give Me a Ring Sometime", did not include Norm Peterson or Cliff Clavin. George Wendt and John Ratzenberger originally auditioned for a minor character, George, and George Wendt was hired for that role. George was Diane Chambers' first customer, had one line (consisting of the order, "Beer!") and was intended for only one episode.

Since Wendt was cast as George (who evolved into Norm Peterson), Ratzenberger suggested to the producers that a know-it-all character should be added; this led to the creation of Cliff Clavin. Ratzenberger based his role on a police officer in his hometown of Bridgeport, Connecticut. Cliff was originally a security guard, but two days before the pilot's filming he was changed to a postman; the producers thought a postman would be more knowledgeable than a security guard. Ratzenberger agreed to seven episodes of the first season, but his role expanded.

Stephen Tobolowsky told SplitSider.com that he had auditioned for Cliff.

Other appearances
On the Cheers 200th-episode special, host John McLaughlin asked Ratzenberger about Cliff Clavin. The actor replied that Cliff would describe himself as the "wingnut that holds Western civilization together"; however, Ratzenberger said he would describe Cliff simply as "a winged nut". When McLaughlin asked Ratzenberger if there was any part of him in Cliff, the actor replied that although he was interested in fascinating facts, the only part of Cliff in him was that they both wear white socks.

Cliff appeared in 273 episodes of Cheers between 1982 and 1993. He also made guest appearances as an animated character (voiced by Ratzenberger) in The Simpsons episode "Fear of Flying", in The Tortellis episode "Frankie Comes to Dinner", in the Wings episode "The Story of Joe" and the Frasier episode "Cheerful Goodbyes".

In 2014, Ratzenberger reprised his role as Cliff in the RadioShack Super Bowl XLVIII commercial "The '80s Called".

Role
Cliff is a postal worker, and Norm Peterson's best friend. He lives with his mother, Esther Clavin (Frances Sternhagen)—first in his childhood two-story house (which was bulldozed in the sixth season's "The Last Angry Mailman" after Esther sold it to a convenience-store builder), and then in a condominium (which first appears in the season 6 episode "My Fair Clavin") with a sofabed. He is ridiculed by friends and enemies alike, including Carla (Rhea Perlman) and Norm, for his know-it-all attitude. He appears on Jeopardy! in the season-eight episode "What Is... Cliff Clavin?", where he wins $22,000 in the first two rounds with questions that favor him, but loses it all with a wrong answer in Final Jeopardy (launching into a tirade which frightens host Alex Trebek). Cliff has a few relationships (mostly short-lived and hopeless) with women. He then has a relationship with fellow postal worker Margaret O'Keefe (Annie Golden) since Cheers seventh season (1988–89). When Margaret becomes pregnant with another man's child in 1993's "Do Not Forsake Me O My Postman", Cliff stays by her side as the baby's stepfather before Margaret returns to the child's biological father.

In "The Barstoolie" (1985), Cliff meets his father, Cliff Clavin Sr. (Dick O'Neill), who left Cliff and his mother years earlier when Cliff was still a child. Cliff later realizes that his father is a fraudster and a fugitive from justice, and will run off again. Cliff does not want to turn his father in; Cliff Sr. disappears, leaving his son devastated.

In the 1993 series finale, Cliff finally receives a promotion. In "The Show Where Sam Shows Up" (1995), an episode of the Cheers spinoff Frasier, Sam (Ted Danson) tells Frasier that Cliff has not left home since he read an article about flesh-eating bacteria; however, Sam then discovers that Cliff is one of the other men with whom Sam's fiancé Sheila (Téa Leoni) had had sex. In another Frasier episode, "The Show Where Woody Shows Up", Woody tells Frasier that Cliff almost married a mail-order bride, but she decided to go back to Bosnia after spending a few days with him. In another Frasier episode, "Cheerful Goodbyes", Cliff has his retirement party at the airport bar; he had planned to move to Florida, but decides to stay in Boston (to Carla's dismay).

Reception
On the NBC News website, Wendall Wittler  called Cliff a "classic" character; however, Wittler found his friendship with Norm Peterson "superficial" and unworthy of comparison with the relationship between Ralph Kramden (Jackie Gleason) and Ed Norton (Art Carney) on The Honeymooners.

According to an April 1–4, 1993 telephone survey of 1,011 people by the Times Mirror Center for the People and the Press (now the Pew Research Center), Sam Malone was voted a "favorite character" by twenty-six percent of respondents and Cliff Clavin by two percent. Choosing a character for a spinoff, 15 percent voted for Sam Malone, 29 percent opposed a character spinoff, and less than 10 percent voted for Cliff.

Cliff's appearance on Jeopardy! in "What Is... Cliff Clavin?" received several reviews. In his book Hope, Andrew Razeghi described Cliff as a poster child for psychologist J. P. Guilford for a response to the Final Jeopardy! clue which Razeghi considered neither right nor wrong. Jeffrey Robinson of DVD Talk found the Jeopardy! category topics during Cliff's appearance (relating to the post office, beer, and other items fitting Cliff) a "riot". In the Jeopardy! fan community, Cliff's losing $22,000 (won in two rounds) in Final Jeopardy! inspired "Clavin's rule", discouraging future contestants from attempting the same.

Lawsuit
In 1993, Ratzenberger and Wendt sued Host International for copyright infringement, trademark infringement and violating the actors' personality rights. The company operated airport lounges styled similarly to Cheers which included two robots, one heavyset and the other a postal worker, which the actors claimed resembled Cliff Clavin and Norm Peterson. The lawsuit was declined at its first and second hearings. At the first, the judge ruled that the defendant did not violate copyright because Paramount Pictures had already granted it a license to produce Cheers-based bars. At the second, the judge ruled that the robots did not resemble the characters. In 1997, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals reversed both rulings on the grounds that Paramount's copyright claim might not have more weight than Ratzenberger and Wendt's ownership of publicity and that the resemblance claim should be decided by a jury, not a judge. The case resulted in an undisclosed 2001 settlement by Host International.

Notes
Footnotes

Inline citations

References
Wendt, George. Drinking with George. New York: Simon Spotlight Entertainment, 2009. Print. .
Razeghi, Andrew (2006). "The Psychobiology of Cliff Clavin". Hope: How Triumphant Leaders Create the Future. John Wiley & Sons. .

American male characters in television
Cheers characters
Crossover characters in television
Fictional United States Postal Service workers
Television characters introduced in 1982

Cliff Clavin


Die Greece International 2007 im Badminton fanden vom 18. bis zum 22. Dezember 2007 in Thessaloniki statt.

Medaillengewinner

Weblinks
 http://www.tournamentsoftware.com/sport/tournament.aspx?id=9A16C4D1-FDAD-47B4-BD81-D14490178A78

2007
BE Circuit 2007/08
Badminton 2007
Sportveranstaltung in Thessaloniki

Greece International 2007


Kurt Vonnegut (Indianapolis, 11. studenog 1922. - New York, 11. travnja 2007.) bio je američki pisac i humorist poznat po svojim satiričnim i crnohumornim romanima. U karijeri dugoj preko 50 godina objavio je četrnaest romana, tri zbirke kratkih priča, pet drama i pet publicističkih djela; daljnje su zbirke objavljene nakon njegove smrti.

Rođen i odrastao u Indianapolisu, Vonnegut je pohađao Sveučilište Cornell, ali se povukao u siječnju 1943. i prijavio se u američku vojsku. Kao dio svoje obuke, studirao je strojarstvo na Institutu tehnologije Carnegie (sada Sveučilište Carnegie Mellon) i Sveučilištu Tennessee. Zatim je poslan u Europu, da se bori u Drugom svjetskom ratu, a Nijemci su ga zarobili tijekom bitke kod Bulgea. Bio je interniran u Dresden, gdje je preživio savezničko bombardiranje grada u mesnoj komori klaonice u kojoj je bio zatvoren. Nakon rata oženio se s Jane Marie Cox s kojom je dobio troje djece. Posvojio je svoje nećake nakon što mu je sestra umrla od raka, a njezin suprug poginuo u željezničkoj nesreći. I on i njegova supruga pohađali su Sveučilište u Chicagu, dok je on radio kao noćni izvjestitelj za "City News Bureau".

Vonnegut je objavio svoj prvi roman, "Mehanički pijanino" (Player Piano), 1952. Roman je dobio pozitivne kritike, ali u to vrijeme nije bio komercijalno uspješan. U gotovo 20 godina nakon toga objavio je nekoliko romana koji su bili dobro cijenjeni, od kojih su dva ("Titanske sirene" (The Sirens of Titan) 1959. i "Kolijevka za macu" (Cat's Cradle) 1963.) bili nominirana za nagradu "Hugo" za najbolji SF ili fantastični roman godine. Objavio je zbirku kratkih priča pod naslovom "(Dobro došli u kuću majmuna" (Welcome to the Monkey House) 1968. Njegov proboj bio je njegov komercijalno i kritički uspješan šesti roman "Klaonica pet" (Slaughterhouse-Five) (1969). Proturatni sentiment knjige odjeknuo je među čitateljima usred tekućeg Vijetnamskog rata, a kritike su općenito bile pozitivne. Nakon objavljivanja, "Klaonica pet" došla je na vrh liste najprodavanijih knjiga The New York Timesa, čime je Vonnegut postao slavan. Pozivali su ga da drži govore, predavanja i prigodne govore diljem zemlje te je primio mnoge nagrade i počasti.

Kasnije u svojoj karijeri, Vonnegut je objavio nekoliko autobiografskih eseja i zbirki kratkih priča, kao što su "Sudbine gore od smrti" (Fates Worse Than Death) 1991. i "Čovjek bez zemlje" (A Man Without a Country) 2005. Nakon smrti, hvaljen je kao jedan od najvažnijih suvremenih pisaca i crnohumorni komentator američkog društva. Njegov sin Mark objavio je 2008. kompilaciju njegovih neobjavljenih djela pod naslovom "Armagedon u retrospektivi" (Armagedon in Retrospect) 2017. Izdavačka kuća "Seven Stories Press" objavila je "Kompletne priče" (Complete Stories), zbirku Vonnegutove kratke proze, uključujući pet prethodno neobjavljenih priča. "Kompletne priče" prikupili su i predstavili Vonnegutovi prijatelji i znanstvenici Jerome Klinkowitz i Dan Wakefield. Brojni znanstveni radovi ispitivali su Vonnegutovo pisanje i humor.

Izvori

Američki književnici

Kurt Vonnegut


La línea 8 de AUVASA tiene un recorrido diametral que cruza Valladolid de suroeste a nordeste pasando por el centro. Presta servicio a puntos de interés de la ciudad como el Centro Cultural Miguel Delibes, el estadio José Zorrilla, el Campus Miguel Delibes de la Universidad de Valladolid, así como el apeadero ferroviario de Valladolid-Universidad y los aparcamientos disuasorios cercanos a Las Moreras y la Plaza del Milenio.

También pasa por las cercanías de lugares como el Polideportivo Huerta del Rey, el palacio de Santa Cruz, el Hospital Clínico Universitario y la facultad de Medicina y Enfermería. Las mañanas de los días festivos da servicio con una parada más cercana al mercadillo que se instala en las inmediaciones del estadio José Zorrilla.

La línea 8 de Auvasa superó los 2 millones de viajes en el año 2016.

Frecuencias

Las frecuencias de paso programadas de la línea 8 entre septiembre y junio son:

Paradas
Nota: Al pinchar sobre los enlaces de las distintas paradas se muestra cuanto tiempo queda para que pase el autobús por esa parada.

 Las paradas marcadas con asterisco (*) solo tienen servicio los días festivos por la mañana con motivo de la celebración del mercadillo del Real de la Feria, en las cercanías del Estadio José Zorrilla.

Líneas relacionadas
Antes de comenzar el servicio ordinario hacia las 7 de la mañana, la línea M5 conecta el barrio de Parquesol con el centro de Valladolid. Previamente, sale la línea PSC1 hacia el paseo de Zorrilla y los polígonos industriales de Argales y San Cristóbal circunvalado el centro, cuyo trayecto inverso se corresponde con la línea PSC3. Por las zonas del Barrio Belén y el Hospital Clínico pasan las líneas PSC2 y M6. Las noches viernes, sábados y vísperas de festivos el recorrido de la línea 8 es realizado, en parte, por la línea B3.

El servicio universitario U8 conecta ambos extremos de la línea 8, así como los barrios de Villa de Prado y Huerta del Rey, con varias expediciones a lo largo del día.

Véase también
 Auvasa

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Página web de Auvasa

 Foro de AUVASA en Skyscrapercity
 Foro de AUVASA en Camiones Clásicos
 Foro de AUVASA en ForoBus

Líneas de AUVASA

Línea 8 (AUVASA)


Zero betyder tallet 0 på engelsk og flere andre sprog. Zero kan henvise til:

Musik
 Zero (sang) - Sang af Smashing Pumpkins fra 1996
 Zero (amerikansk band), et psykedelisk rockband
 The Zeros (amerikansk band), et punkband fra Californien
 Zero Band, et kinesisk rockband
 The Zeros (engelsk band), et engelsk punkband
 "Zero" (Chris Brown sang) (2015)
 "Zero" (Bump of Chicken sang) (2011)
 "Zero" (B'z sang) (1992)
 "Zero" (Fayray sang) (2007)
 "Zero" (Hawk Nelson sang) (2006)
 "Zero" (Yeah Yeah Yeahs sang) (2009)
 "ZERO", en sang af Janne Da Arc

Andet
 Mitsubishi A6M - et japansk krigsfly, også kaldet Zero
 Zero (kunst) - en international kunstgruppe
 Zero Motorcycles - en amerikansk producent af elektriske motorcykler

Se også
 Ground Zero

Zero


Balogunyom (em : Balogujamba) é um município da Hungria, situado no condado de Vas. Tem  de área e sua população em 2015 foi estimada em 1.106 habitantes.

Localidades de Vas (Hungria)

Balogunyom


La Tour du désespoir () est un film italien d'Aldo Lado sorti en 1973.

Il est librement inspiré du roman Patira de Raoul de Navery publié en 1875. Bien que l'intrigue du roman et du film se déroule dans la forêt de Coëtquen en Bretagne (à la frontière entre les départements des Côtes-d'Armor et d'Ille-et-Vilaine), le film a été tourné dans le Val d'Aoste en Italie, dans les châteaux de Fénis et d'Issogne.

Synopsis détaillé
En 1780 en Bretagne, le jeune comte Philippe, seigneur du château de Coëtquen, vient d'épouser la belle Christine, fille d'un pauvre pêcheur de l'Ouest. Malgré ses origines modestes, Christine est bien accueillie par les amis de Philippe, et la jeune duchesse Dominique de Matignon lui témoigne de prime abord un accueil chaleureux. Les jeunes frères de Philippe, Ferdinand et Gaël, sont heureux de leur mariage, mais craignent pour l'héritage de leur père. Ferdinand, jaloux du pouvoir et de l'autorité de Philippe, voit toute revendication future compromise quand il apprend la grossesse de Christine. Leur enfant sera le seul héritier de la famille des Coëtquen.

Gaël souhaite épouser Dominique de Matignon, qui a développé avec le temps une profonde inimitié pour Christine. Ferdinand profite de cet état de fait de Gaël pour mettre à exécution un plan qui le débarrassera de sa jeune belle-sœur et de l'enfant qu'elle porte en elle. Alors, s'alliant à Morel, l'intendant du château, les deux frères, profitant de l'absence de Philippe, emprisonnent Christine dans le donjon d'une tour du château, prétendant qu'elle est morte. Lorsque Philippe revient au château et apprend la mort de sa femme, il est accablé de chagrin et se désintéresse des affaires du château. Ferdinand en devient progressivement le maître incontesté.

Pendant ce temps, la pauvre Christine vit une existence misérable dans le donjon de la tour, en attendant la fin de sa grossesse. Un jour, elle manque de se noyer dans sa cellule aux mains de Ferdinand, qui est déterminé à la tuer à l'insu de son frère Gaël. Elle est sauvée par hasard par l'intendant, qui est tenté de tout dire à Philippe. Ferdinand le menace pour qu'il ne révèle rien de cette tentative de meurtre. L'intendant, saisissant l'occasion, fait chanter son maître : il se taira, en échange du mariage de Ferdinand avec sa fille Odette. Ferdinand se tait, mais il ne fait aucun doute qu'il a déjà condamné à mort son intendant.

Un jour, Philippe quitte le château et se réfugie dans un couvent. Il envoie une lettre à ses frères leur annonçant qu'il s'est suicidé, leur laissant tous ses biens. Le suicide de son frère ébranle l'équilibre mental déjà précaire de Gaël. Alors que Ferdinand célèbre le pouvoir qu'il a enfin entre les mains, Gaël, désespéré, se suicide par pendaison.

Un jeune homme a découvert la prison de Christine et l'aide à s'échapper. De peur d'être découverte par Ferdinand, elle confie son fils au couvent du village (le même dans lequel Philippe a trouvé refuge). Elle se rend ensuite au village de son père. Grâce à une marque d'identification que Christine a laissée sur l'enfant, Philippe découvre qu'il s'agit de son fils. Il quitte donc le couvent et entre dans le château où Ferdinand, enfermé en lui-même, est terrorisé par les fantômes de ses victimes qui apparaissent dans ses rêves. Philippe affronte son frère, mais ce dernier tente de s'enfuir et meurt en tombant d'un créneau du château. Grâce au garçon qui a aidé Christine à s'échapper, Philippe parvient à la rejoindre.

Fiche technique

 Titre français : La Tour du désespoir ou L'Enterrée vivante
 Titre original italien :
 Réalisation : Aldo Lado
 Scénario : Aldo Lado, Claudio Masenza, Antonio Troisio
 Adaptation des dialogues en français : Lucienne Racz
 Photographie : Mario Vulpiani
 Montage :
 Musique : Ennio Morricone, dirigé par Bruno Nicolai
 Décors et costumes :
 Maquillage : Mauro Gavazzi
 Production : Marina Cicogna, Bino Cicogna, Alessandro Altieri, Paul Claudon
 Sociétés de production : C.A.P.A.C. • Euro International Films
 Pays de production :  -
 Langue originale : italien
 Format : couleur - 2,35:1 - Son mono - 35 mm
 Durée : 107 minutes ()
 Genre : aventures
 Dates de sortie :
 Italie :  (Milan) ;  (Turin)

Distribution
Agostina Belli : Christine
Maurizio Bonuglia : Ferdinand
Fred Robsahm : Philippe
Dominique Darel : Dominique de Matignon (Dominique de Fontenoy en VO)
Monica Monet : Odette
François Perrin : Gaël
Arturo Trina : Daniel
Daniele Dublino : L'abbé
Laura Betti : Jeanne la folle (Giovanna la pazza en VO)
José Quaglio : Morel
Patrick Morin :
Patrizia Di Clara :
Gianni Di Benedetto
Luigi Antonio Guerra

Accueil
Le film a obtenu un grand succès commercial.

D'après Francesco Minnini, « Le retour du mélodrame d'aventure populaire avec son lot de larmes, de duels et de frissons sentimentaux. Mais chaque époque a ses besoins, et dans les années 70, il y avait déjà tellement de problèmes que personne ne ressentait le besoin de compliquer davantage la vie ».

Suite
Il a eu une suite, , réalisée par Luciano Ercoli, dont l'action se déroule environ vingt ans après La Tour du désespoir.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Film italien sorti en 1973
Film français sorti en 1973
Film d'aventure italien
Film d'aventure français
Adaptation d'un roman français au cinéma
Film en italien
Film français tourné en italien
Film réalisé par Aldo Lado
Film produit par Marina Cicogna
Film produit par Paul Claudon
Film tourné aux studios Incir De Paolis
Film tourné dans la province de Rome
Film tourné à Viterbe
Film tourné dans la Vallée d'Aoste
Film se déroulant dans les années 1780
Film se déroulant dans les Côtes-d'Armor
Film se déroulant dans un château
Film avec une musique composée par Ennio Morricone

La Tour du désespoir


O parohie (în engleză, parish) este o diviziune administrativă, inspirată sau nu de similare unități administrative din Insulele britanice și Marea Britanie, utilizată în mai multe țări. Spre exemplu, în Irlanda și în alte părți ale Insulelor britanice (cu excepția Scoției și Țării Galilor) o astfel de unitate administrativă se numește parohie civilă spre a o distinge de o parohie ecleziastică.

Țările care utilizează termenul de parohie

Tabelul de mai jos este o listă de țară care utilizează această diviziune administrativă, parohie.

Alte articole
 Muban

Referințe

Alte articole
 Muban

Legături externe
 Despre parohii — pe Revolvy.com
 Imagini, hărți, altele - varii parohii

Terminologie administrativă
Unități administrative

Parohie (diviziune administrativă)


نسبة المظهر العام أو نسبة البعدين  لصورة ما هي نسبة عرض الصورة إلى ارتفاعها.

يعبر رمزيا بشكل واسع عن نسبة البعدين بشكل نسبة س:ص (تلفظ س إلى ص) أو (x:y). فمثلاً من النِسب البُعدينيّة المستخدمة حديثًا في دور العرض السينمائي للأفلام هي 1.85:1 و 2.39:1. وهناك نسبتين مشهورتين في مجال رسوميات الفيديو هي 4:3 وهي نسبة قياسية لإنتاج الفيديو، ونسبة 16:9 في البث المرئي فائق الجودة والتلفزة الرقمية في أوروبا.

في الصور الثابتة أشهر نسب الارتفاع المستخدمة هي 4:3 و 3:2.

انظر أيضاً
 شاشة عريضة

مراجع

تكنولوجيا الأفلام والفيديو
نسبة

النسبة البعدينية (صورة)


O Edifício na Rua Jerônimo Monteiro nº 8, em Santa Leopoldina, é um bem cultural tombado pelo Conselho Estadual de Cultura do Espírito Santo, inscrição no Livro do Tombo Histórico sob o nº 32 a 68, folhas 4v a 7v.

Importância
No livro "Arquitetura: Patrimônio Cultural do Espírito Santo", publicado pela Secretaria de Cultura do Espírito Santo em 2009, o edifício é descrito como uma "casa de porão alto isolada no terreno" e datado no começo do século passado. Faz parte de um conjunto de casas na mesma rua, em Santa Leopoldina, construídas no primeiro quarto do século XX. Sua descrição é: "Muito comum em construções desse tipo, a residência mantém a tradicional posição frontal à rua, dela se afastando por meio de um pequeno jardim delimitado por muro baixo. Associada a essa situação urbana, e com a perspectiva de solucionar o desnível entre o piso da habitação e o passeio, uma estreita escada ascende a varanda lateral, onde se situa a porta de entrada, protegida por cobertura acrescida à construção. Arquitetonicamente, a casa é um volume regular, encoberto por dois planos de água unidos pela elevada cumeeira da empena, e modelado com simplicidade por uma equilibrada disposição das janelas. Essas, particularmente as da frente, abertas para a rua, apresentam dimensões avantajadas, oferecendo amplas possibilidades de arejamento e iluminação. Em número de três, as elevadas janelas, executadas em madeira com veneziana e caixilho de vidro, protegem a intimidade de seus moradores. Mas, além de uma resposta a requerimentos de ordem técnica, as janelas são modeladas em perfil marcado por friso de relevo discreto. Complementando a ornamentação e amenizando o acento vertical da fachada, um par de molduras de traçado retilíneo percorre horizontalmente a fachada, sobrepondo-se aos falsos pilares posicionados em suas arestas laterais. Contemporâneo à abertura da rua Jerônimo Monteiro, junto com outras edificações da mesma rua, o edifício é um marco da expansão urbana de Santa Leopoldina".

Tombamento
O edifício foi objeto de um tombamento de patrimônio cultural pelo Conselho Estadual de Cultura, de número 05, em 30 de julho de 1983, Inscr. nº 32 a 68, folhas 4v a 7v. O processo de tombamento inclui quase quarenta imóveis históricos de Santa Leopoldina.

O tombamento desse edifício e outros bens culturais de Santa Leopoldina foi principalmente decorrente da resolução número 01 de 1983, em que foram aprovadas normas sobre o tombamento de bens de domínio privado, pertencentes a pessoas naturais ou jurídicas, inclusive ordens ou instituições religiosas, e de domínio público, pertencentes ao Estado e Municípios, no Espírito Santo. Nessa norma foi estabelecido que, entre outros pontos:

 "O tombamento de bens se inicia por deliberação do CEC "ex-offício", ou por provocação do proprietário ou de qualquer pessoa, natural ou jurídica, e será precedido, obrigatoriamente, de processo", ponto 3;
 "Em se tratando de bem(s) pertencente(s) a particular(es), cujo tombamento tenha caráter compulsório, e aprovado o tombamento, o Presidente do CEC expedirá a notificação de que trata o artigo 5°. I do Decreto n° 636-N, de 28.02.75, ao interessado que terá o prazo de 15(quinze) dias, a contar do seu recebimento, para anuir ou impugnar o tombamento", ponto 12.

As resoluções tiveram como motivador a preservação histórico-cultural de Santa Leopoldina contra a especulação imobiliária, que levou à destruição de bens culturais à época.

Localização
Atualmente, o edifício está no número 1051 da mesma rua.

Rua Jerônimo Monteiro
Patrimônio histórico de Santa Leopoldina

Rua Jerônimo Monteiro, 8


Ransom Eli Olds, (d. 3 Haziran 1864, Geneva, Ohio – ö. 26 Ağustos 1950, Lansing, Michigan) Amerikalı sanayici ve Amerikan otomotiv endüstrisinin kurucularından biriydi. Daha sonra Oldsmobile adını alan ve General Motors tarafından satın alınan Amerikan otomobil üreticileri Olds Motor Works ile Reo Motor Car Company'nin kurucusuydu.

Hayatı
Ransom E. Olds, çocukluğunu ve gençliğini doğduğu kasaba olan Geneva, Ohio'da geçirdi. 1880 yılında Michigan eyaletinde Lansing şehrine taşındı ve burada babasının şirketinde çalıştı. Boş zamanlarında buharlı ve daha sonra da benzinli arabaların yapımında çalıştı. Olds Motor Vehicle Co. ve Olds Gasoline Engine Works'ü 1897'de kurdu ve bunlar 1899'da Michigan'daki Olds Motor Works ile birleşti. Başlangıç sermayesi 50.000 ABD dolarıydı. Olds Motor Works binaları 9 Mart 1901 tarihinde bir gaz patlamasının ardından yandı. Ransom E. Olds 1904 yılında şirketten ayrıldı ve adının baş harflerinden oluşan Reo Motor Car Company adlı kendi şirketini kurdu.

Ransom Eli Olds, 26 Ağustos 1950'de 86 yaşında Lansing'de öldü.

Yürüyen üretim hattını icâdı
Ürettiği Oldsmobile "Curved Dash", 1902 yılında ABD'de pazar lideri haline gelen benzinli motorla çalışan ilk seri üretim araçtı. Olds, araç gövdelerini bir iş durağından diğerine çekilen tekerlekli ahşap iskeleler üzerine yerleştirerek ilk hareketli üretim şeklini geliştirdi. Bu üretim şekli, daha sonra aşamalı birleştirme hattı olarak adlandırıldı. On yıl sonra Henry Ford, Olds'un icâdını daha da geliştirdi ve hareketli birleştirme hattı oluşturdu.

Oldsmobile
21 Ağustos 1897'de Lansing, Michigan'da Olds Motor Vehicle Company (Olds Motorlu Araçlar Şirketi)'ni kurdu. 1899'da Samuel L. Smith adında bir bakır ve kereste kralı tarafından satın alınan şirketin adı Olds Motor Works olarak değiştirildi. Yeni şirket Lansing'den Detroit'e taşındı. Smith şirketin başkanı olurken, Ransom başkan yardımcısı ve genel müdürlük görevini aldı.

1901 yılında Ransom, 650$'a satılan Curved Dash Oldsmobile modelini tasarladı. Her ne kadar aynı yıl fabrika yansa da 600'ün üzerinde Curved Dash modeli satılmıştır. 1904 yılında satışlar 5000 adede kadar çıkmıştır.

Ransom ve Smith sık sık anlaşmazlığa düştüğünden, 1904 yılında başkan yardımcılığı ve genel müdürlük görevlerinden alınan Ransom kendi şirketinden ayrıldı. Hemen sonra kurduğu R.E. Olds Motor Car Company 'nin adını herhangi bir dava söz konusu olmasın diye Reo Motor Company'e çevirdi. "REO" kısaltması onun isminin baş harflerinden gelir. Ransom 1925'e kadar REO'nun başkanlığını ve sonra da yürütme kurulu başkanlığını yapmıştır.

The Olds Motor Works şirketi 1908 yılında General Motors tarafından satın alınmıştır. 107 yıl boyunca üretilen Oldsmobile markası General Motors tarafından 2004 yılında durdurulmuştur.

Yarış kariyeri
Olds aynı zamanda Florida'da Ormond ve Daytona sahillerinde yarışmasıyla da ünlüdür. 1894 ile 1901 yılları arasında kumsaldaki ilk zamana karşı yarış ona aittir. 1902'de otomobilin zengin öncüleri Olds ve Alexander Winton (Winton Motor Carriage Company) resmi olmayan bir yarış düzenlerler. Winton OLds'u sadece saniyenin onda ikisiyle geçer.

Oldsmar
1913'te Olds Florida'da daki Tampa Bay'in kuzeyinden 152 km²'lik bir arazi satın alır ve bu araziyi geliştirerek günümüzdeki Oldsmar şehrini kurar.

Evi
1900'lerin başında Olds, Lansing'deki South Washington Avenueda Quenn Ann tarzında bir malikâne inşa ettirir. Evde bulunan teknolojik yenilikler arasında garajda bulunan ve Olds'un gece garaja girdikten sonra sabah geri geri gitmeden dişarı çıkmasına olanak sağlayan döner tabla (daha sonraları Batman tarafından kullanılan bir tasarım) sayılabilir. 1972 yılında Interstate 496 yoluna yer açmak için bu ev yıkılmıştır. Bu yola dah a sonra Olds'un ismi verilmiştir. Ann Arbor'da bulunan diğer evi hala ayaktadır ve turistlere açıktır.

Dış bağlantılar
 (İngilizce)R.E. Olds Museum

1864 doğumlular
1950 yılında ölenler
19. yüzyıl Amerikalı iş insanları
20. yüzyıl Amerikalı iş insanları
Otomotivin öncüleri

Ransom Eli Olds


A Revista Brasileira de Saúde Materno Infantil (RBSMI) é um periódico científico editado pelo Instituto de Medicina Integral Prof. Fernando Figueira (IMIP). Publicada desde seu lançamento em 2001, esta revista está indexada em vários indexadores como Scielo, Scopus, Latindex e LILACS.

Na avaliação do Qualis realizada pela Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), este periódico foi classificado no extrato A2 para a área de Demografia e B1 para as áreas de Administração pública e de empresas, Educação, Enfermagem, Interdisciplinar e Saúde coletiva.

Ligações externas

Revistas científicas de Pernambuco


Casio PB-1000, BASIC ve Assembler dillerinde programlanabilen bir hesap makinesidir. Ekranında 16 adet dokunmatik tuşu bulunmaktadır. Fabrika çıkışı 8KB hafızaya sahiptir. 32KB ek hafıza modülü ile toplamda 40KB hafızaya sahip olabilir. Harici olarak MD-100 donanımı ile bir adet RS-232 ve bir adet Printer Port'a sahip olabilmektedir. MD-100, üzerinde bir adet 3.5" disket sürücü bulundurmaktadır. 3 Adet kalem pil ile çalışan bu Casio ürünü pillerini yaklaşık 2 ay gibi bir sürede bitirmektedir. PB-1000C modeli ise CASL dilinde programlanma özelliğine sahiptir.

Hesap makineleri

PB-1000


The Shinwari () is an ethnic Pashtun tribe of Afghanistan. Among the greatest poets of the Pashto language in the 20th century was the late Ameer Hamza Shinwari, also known as "Hamza Baba".

The Shinwari tribe are descended from the Kasi Pashtun tribe settled in the southern districts of Nangarhar Province, in Haska Meyna, Achin, Rodat, Bati Kot, Kot, Chaprahar, Shinwar, Dor Baba and Nazian districts. A major portion of the tribe is centered in Jalalabad and Parwan province of Afghanistan. These Shinwaris are mostly traders and businessmen. There are more than 3,000 Shinwaris settled in the Alizai village, 15 km away from Kohat. Mirdad Khel, a sub-tribe of the Shinwaris, migrated to Swat Valley during the 1750s and settled there. Among them one of the notable Shinwaris is Senator Abdul Rahim Mirdad Khel. In Afghanistan, the Shinwari are also located in Kunar.  Reporting from 2010 states that there are around 400,000 Shinwari in Afghanistan.

Location
The Shinwari tribe is settled in the southern districts of Nangarhar Province, in Haska Meyna, Achin, Rodat, Bati Kot, Kot, Chaprahar, Shinwar, Dor Baba and Nazian districts. A major portion of this tribe is also settled between Landi Kotal (Pakistan) and Jalalabad (Afghanistan), as well as in Parwan province of Afghanistan where they are concentrated in Shinwari, Ghorband, and Jabalussaraj districts. These Shinwaris are mostly traders and businessmen. There is also a significant minority of the tribe settled in Kohat and Hangu (Jangal Khel, Haji Abad, Mohallah Sangirh), Pakistan, a settlement 60 km south of Peshawar. In Afghanistan, the Shinwari are also located in Kunar, Bajaur Agency and Lower Dir. At Lower Dir, Munjai village contains a huge population of the Shinwari tribe, which had migrated from Afghanistan to Chamrakand (Mohmand Agency and Bajaur Agency) in the 1890s, and settled in the fertile land of Munjai village in Lower Dir. Reporting from 2010 states that there are around 400,000 Shinwari in Afghanistan. The Shinwaris reside in hilly areas with narrow valleys such as in the Khyber Agency where mountain ranges meet there: Lacha Gar, Karagah Ghar, Surghar, Tor Ghar Morgah, and Kalauch. The famous Khyber Pass, at 1,180 meters (3,870 ft.) ASL, is the gateway to Afghanistan through the Kuh-e Sefid range.

The Khyber Agency has two major rivers. The Bara River in the southern Khajuri plain provides for relatively arable farm land. The Kabul River forms the northern boundary, separating Khyber from Mohmand Agency. Another river in the agency is the Chora, which flows east-northeast on the north side of the Surghar range. Valleys: Maidan, Rujgal, Bara, Bazaar, Choora, Wachpal and Tirah.

Khyber Agency experiences hot temperatures during the summer season, May through August. Maximum temperatures may reach 104 degrees, while the lower average 79 degrees. During the cooler months of November through April, however, average high temperatures reach 64 degrees and lows dip to around 39 degrees. Average annual rainfall over the Khyber Agency is 15 to 16 inches

The elders of the Shinwari tribe in Nangarhar signed a pact, uniting against the Taliban.  They promised that anyone supporting the Taliban, would be punished with fines and expulsion. This pact, which per The Times "appears to be the first" incident of an entire tribe declaring war against the Taliban, has invited comparison with the Sunni Awakening of 2006, which tipped the balance of power in Iraq against the Sunni insurgency. The pact also had economic implications that America offered over in development funding. Further, reports suggested the Shinwari were against Taliban interference with their traditional smuggling routes across the Pakistani border.

The security situation in Haska Mena district is getting worse daily due to the increased number of Taliban insurgents operating in Naria Aubo Village, Papen Village, Dara Village, Aughuz Village and other remote villages in the district, In December 2014, Most of the Taliban insurgents have changed from Taliban to ISIL-KP carrying out insurgent activities under the direct order of Abdul Khaliq, Who is the head of Taliban in Haska Mena. Several people were killed and injured during the insurgency in Haska Mena district, The most common are:
 Killing of General Kafee in Haska Mena due to his work with Ministry of Defence of Afghanistan in Jalalabad city.
 Killing of Masjid Mullah in Kutawal village, Haska Mena at night.
 Kidnapping of Deputy District Governor of Nangarhar Province, Mr. Nazifullah, but later released due to the intervention within district elders.
 Kidnapping and persecution of USAID contract driver, Mr. Baitullah in Haska Mena district due to working with the US government agencies, he was beaten, injured and wounded by cutting his right hand three fingers so that he can be not able to drive any more for USAID missions in Haska Mena. Later on he was also released on the intervention of the elder by the promise that he will not work anymore for any USAID or other government agencies. The district government was also unable to provide protection and help to this kind of peoples.
 Some Sub tribes of Shinwaris such as Mirdad Khel migrated to the Swat Valley in 1935 and then settled there.

History

British assessment (1885)
In 1885, a British author described the Shinwari ("Shanwari" in his text):

The Shanwari inhabit a portion of the Khaibar mountains, some of the eastern valleys of the Safed Koh, and are also found on the borders of Bajaur.  They have five sections -  Mandizai/Manduzai, Abdul Rahim, Sangu, Sipai, and Ali Sher.  They have been continuously predatory since the British approached their borders.  They are the most industrious carriers between Peshawur and the other marts on the way to Kabul, using mules and camels for carriage.  They are brave, hospitable, stalwart and hardworking. They are well-educated people

Feuds and alliances

The Shinwari tribe has been known to form alliances with the Mohmands, the Safis, and the Afridis.

However, some sources indicate that the Mohmand tribe is frequently in a state of conflict with the Shinwari tribe.

The Shinwari tribe has historically feuded with the Khogyani tribe, which is a Karlani sub-tribe. There are some historical inter-tribal feuds over land.

Role in the Khost Rebellion

During the Khost rebellion, the Shinwari aligned themselves with the Afghan Government and helped quell the revolt.

Role in 1929 Afghan Civil War

During the late 1928 riots, the Shinwari tribe were the first to openly rebel against king Amanullah Khan's imposition of various new laws, including the requirement to wear European dress, the rule that required them to send a quota of their daughters to Kabul for education and the impositions of taxes (they had never previously paid tax). The Shinwaris attacked Jalalabad, cutting off its water supply and closing the Kabul–Peshawar road. Amanullah responded by using his fledgling Air Force, including Soviet pilots, to bomb the Shinwaris. The use of foreign "infidels" to subjugate Muslims roused other tribes to revolt and the country descended into what would become the 1929 Afghan Civil War.

Tribe
The Shinwaris are derived from the Kasi tribe, and are further distributed into sub-tribes:

Notable Shinwari

 Ghalib Hassan, leader in the anti-Taliban resistance under Abdul Haq, appointed District Commander of Shinwar, Afghanistan by Hamid Karzai, held in extrajudicial detention in the United States' Guantanamo Bay detention camps, in Cuba
 Rashid Khan Arman, sportsman, member of the Afghanistan national cricket team from Nangarhar
 Abdul Qayum Sher, Pakistan Army war hero
 Amir Hamza Shinwari, poet
 Faisal Ahmad Shinwari, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Afghanistan 2001–2006
 Malalai Shinwari, advocate
 Rafiq Shinwari, singer
 Samiullah Shinwari, sportsman, member of the Afghanistan national cricket team
 Usman Khan Shinwari, sportsman, member of the Pakistan national cricket team.
 Prof. Dr. Zabta Khan Shinwari, Pakistani botanist and researcher.
  Baseerat Khan Shinwari, Becomes The First Woman To Be a Member of Provissional Assembly (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa) 2019 to 2023.

See also

 Demographics of Pakistan

References

7. http://www.rawa.org/temp/runews/rawanews.php?id=656
8. http://afghanistantimes.af/old/news_details.php?page=8&id=9738&&cid=3
9. http://www.pajhwok.com/en/search/site/%22haska%22
10. https://sites.google.com/site/wwwbomnaforg/all-news-updates/news-updates-december-2013/clasheskill4ineafghanistan
11. http://www.kuna.net.kw/ArticleDetails.aspx?id=2348647&Language=en

http://edition.cnn.com/2015/04/06/asia/npw-isis-reach-in-afghanistan/index.html

Sarbani Pashtun tribes
Ethnic groups in Nangarhar Province
Ethnic groups in Kunar Province
Social groups of Pakistan

Shinwari (Pashtun tribe)


الحَذّافَة أو دُولَاب المُوَازَنَة هي أداة ميكانيكية لها عزم قصور ذاتي معين تستخدم كمُخزِّن للطاقة الدورانية، حيث تقاوم الحذافة التغيرات الناشئة في السرعة الدورانية، والتي تساعد على استقرار عمود الدوران عند التذبذب نتيجة عزم الدوران الناشئ عليها بسبب القوة المتولدة من المحرك، تستخدم أيضا الحذافة كمصدر للطاقة كنبضات في التجارب، يستطيع محرك صغير ان يزيد من تسارع الحذافة بين النبضات الحادثة، وتستخدم الحذافة بالطبع كمخزن للطاقة في السيارات.

الفيزياء

تخزن الطاقة في الحذافة على صورة طاقة حركة أو بالتحديد كطاقة حركة دورانية:

حيث: هي السرعة الزاوية،: هي عزم القصور الذاتى للكتلة حول محور الدوران.

 عزم القصور الذاتى للاسطوانة الصماء هو ,
 وللاسطوانة ذات الجدران الرفيعة هو ,
 وللاسطوانة ذات الجدران السميكة هو .

حيث:

 m الكتلة ،: r نصف القطر.

و للوحدات المستخدمة في هذه الحسابات حسب النظام الدولي للوحدات إس آي :
الكتلة كيلو غرام
نصف القطر المتر
السرعة الزاوية درجة لكل ثانية
ويكون بالتالى الناتج الجول

تعتمد كمية الطاقة المخزنة على النقطة التي سوف تتم الحركة ناحيتها حيث يراعى في الصميم الإجهاد الناتج على العرض إجهاد اسطوانة

حيث: اجهاد الشد على طارة الأسطوانة: كثافة المادة المصنوع منها الأسطوانة: نصف قطر الأسطوانة: السرعة الزاوية للاسطوانة

الحذافة في محرك الاحتراق الداخلي

و تكون عبارة عن عجلة مثبتة على عمود الدوران وتكون وظيفتها الرئيسية الحفاظ على معدل السرعة الزاوية لعمود الدوران

الحذافة لتخزين الطاقة

تتميز الحذافة بسرعة عطائها واستقبالها لطاقة الحركة ، ويستخدم نظام الحذافة هذا في سيارة بورشى 911 هيبريد (أي الهجينة) وتحتوي تلك السيارة على محرك احتراق داخلي خلفي، ومحركين كهربائيين أماميين يشغلان العجلتين الأماميتين. وعند كبح السيارة تستغل طاقة الكبح في تشغيل محرك كهربائي متصل بالحذافة  يعمل على إدارتها بسرعة، وبذلك تخزن طاقة الكبح فيها حيث تدير الحذافة بسرعة تبلغ 40.000 دورة في الدقيقة. فإذا حدث احتياج للطاقة عمل المحرك الكهربائي كمولد للكهرباء وتنخفض سرعة دوران الحذافة . وتتميز الحذافة عن البطارية في عدد مرات إعادة الشحن والتفريغ، وهي بذلك أطول منها عمرا. وفي العادة تعطي الحذافة تلك الطاقة العالية لمدة ثوان قليلة، لأن كثافة الطاقة فيها منخفضة بينما تزيد تكلفتها عن كلفة البطارية. وقد استخدمت أمثلة من مخزن الطاقة هذا (نظام إعادة استخدام طاقة الحركة المخزونة) في سيارات سباق فورملا 1 في عام 2009 .

المراجع

Mechanics of Machines by Samuel Doughty

Mechanics of Machines by W. L. Cleghorn

وصلات خارجية
 Flywheel highlight: Hypervideo showing construction and operation of four cylinder internal combustion engine (courtesy of Ford Motor Company)
 Interesting Thing of the Day article on the Flywheel: Written by Joe Kissell.

آلات تدويرية
آليات (الهندسة)

حذافة


Bankura (en bengalí: বাঁকুড়া ) es una ciudad de la India, centro administrativo del distrito de Bankura, en el estado de Bengala Occidental.

Geografía
Se encuentra a una altitud de 94  a 175 km de la capital estatal, Calcuta, en la zona horaria UTC +5:30.

Demografía
Según estimación 2010 contaba con una población de 139 361 habitantes.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Localidades de Bengala Occidental

Bankura


Tȅća (od mlet. techia), rájngla, rájndlika (od njem. dijal. Reindl), šérpa, šèrpenja (od njem. Scherbe) je metalna niska kuhinjska posuda, zdjela u kojoj se kuha. Visina joj je niža u odnosu na lonac.

Vidi

kuhinja

posuđe

lonac

tava, prsuja

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

D.D.: OTKRIVEN NAJVEĆI SPLITSKI MISTERIJ Evo odakle teća u tuči ispred Vanille, Dalmacija danas. 9. travnja 2019.
N.M.: Splitska produkcijska kuća napravila videoklip 'Honky Tonk Potman', Dalmatinski portal. 8. travnja 2019.
''I loncem i poklopcem i tećicom u glavu...''', objavljeno 9. travnja 2019., kanal Jurice Galića Juke na YouTubeu
Diana Barbarić: Našli smo 'THE TEĆICU': nakon tučnjave završila je u izlogu, Slobodna Dalmacija. 9. travnja 2019.
Mario Matana: Humanitarna akcija u Splitu za macu Kolindu i njezinu ekipu, 24sata. 9. travnja 2019.
Živana Sušak Živković: Ljudi je dolaze slikavat, baš im je baza!, Dalmatinski portal. 9. travnja 2019.
D.D.: Tečaj udaranja i obrane tavom i loncem , Dalmacija danas. 9. travnja 2019.
A.F., J.V.: Zvuk lupkanja teško ćemo izbiti iz glave: tećica je zvijezda, Slobodna Dalmacija. 9. travnja 2019.

Kuhinjsko posuđe

Teća


Il existe plusieurs routes ayant comme numéro 756 dans le monde :

 Route régionale 756 en Finlande ;
 Route nationale 756 en France.

Route 756


X-købing Kommunale Brandvæsen er en instruktionsfilm instrueret af Hr. Jalser efter manuskript af C. Møller, Hr. Bækgaard, Hr. Schouenborg.

Handling
En instruktionsfilm, der gør rede for uddannelsen af brandmandskabet og viser opbygningen af et moderne provinsbrandvæsen. Filmen er optaget stumt, og der er udarbejdet en standardkommentar til brug ved forevisninger.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Instruktionsfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 1944

X-købing Kommunale Brandvæsen


La cotorra egregia (Pyrrhura egregia), también denominada perico de Pantepui y perico de cola morada, es una especie de ave psitaciforme de la familia Psittacidae que vive en Sudamérica.

Descripción

La cotorra egregia mide unos 25 cm de largo. Su plumaje es principalmente de color verde como es característico las demás cotorras de su género, con veteado horizontal blanco o amarillento en el pecho. Tiene manchas amarillas y rojas en las alas similares a las de la cotorra de Santa Marta, con la que está cercanamente emparentada. La parte inferior de se cola y el centro del abdomen son de color pardo rojizo. Presenta anillos oculares blancos y su pico es de color claro.

Distribución y hábitat

Se encuentra en las selvas húmedas de montaña de Brasil, Guyana y Venezuela, entre los 700 y 1 800 metros de altitud.

Taxonomía
La especie fue descrita por el zoólogo inglés Philip Lutley Sclater en 1881.

Se reconocen dos subespecies:
P. egregia egregia (PL Sclater, 1881);
P. egregia obscura (Zimmer y Phelps, 1946).

Referencias

Bibliografía

 Forshaw J.M. (2006) Parrots of the World. An identification guide. Princeton University Press, Princeton, Oxford, p. 172.
 del Hoyo J., Elliott A. & Sargatal J. (1997) Handbook of the Birds of the World, Volumev 4, Sandgrouse to Cuckoos. BirdLife International, Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, p. 679.
 Mario D. & Conzo G. (2004) Le grand livre des perroquets. de Vecchi, Paris, p. 287.

Enlaces externos

Egregia
Aves de América del Sur
Taxones descritos por Philip Lutley Sclater
Animales descritos en 1881

Pyrrhura egregia


Zanclidae is a family of marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the suborder Acanthuroidei within the order Acanthuriformes. It contains one extant species, the Moorish idol (Zanclus cornutus) and an extinct species.

Genera and species
Zanclidae has the following taxa classified within it:
 Genus  Eozanclus Blot and Voruz, 1975
 Species  Eozanclus brevirostris (Agassiz, 1835)
 Genus Zanclus Cuvier, 1831
 Species Zanclus cornutus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Moorish idol)
( means extinct)

References

Acanthuroidei

Ray-finned fish families

Zanclidae


Bayağı dil balığı (Solea solea), Soleidae familyasından bir balık türü.

Özellikleri
Vücudu oval, çok fazla yassılaşmış, ağzı küçük ve asimetrik, gözleri sağ tarafta, gözlü taraf, kahverengi yeşil ya da kahverengi siyah beneklerle süslüdür. Sağ göğüs yüzgecinin ucunda siyah benek vardır. Üst tarafındaki göğüs yüzgecinin üstü başlangıç noktasına kadar ulaşan siyah lekelidir.

Yaşam alanı ve şekli

Genellikle 20-40 metre derinliklerde, kumlu çamurlu zeminlerde yaşar. Kışın 100 metre derinliğe iner. Büyüklüğü ortalama 30–35 cm'dir, maksimum 50 cm olur. Ortalama ağırlığı 300-350 gram civarındadır. Dipteki omurgasızlar, küçük balıklar ve böceklerle beslenir.

Dil balıkları
Carl Linnaeus tarafından adlandırılmış taksonlar

Bayağı dil balığı


La Operación Lince Norte, fue un operativo militar que llevó a cabo la SEDENA, entre el 16 de julio y el 4 de agosto de 2011, en los estados de Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas y San Luis Potosí.

Durante el operativo militar se repelieron un total de 26 agresiones del crimen organizado.

Aseguramientos
 1,217 armas de fuego
 3.3 toneladas de marihuana
 39 mil 700 dólares
 260 vehículos
 188 equipos de comunicación
 14 inmuebles

Referencias

Acciones policiales contra el narcotráfico en México
Narcotráfico en México
México en 2011
Historia del estado de Coahuila
Historia del estado de Nuevo León
Historia del estado de Tamaulipas
Historia del estado de San Luis Potosí
Batallas del siglo XXI

Operación Lince Norte


Etaper i Tour de France 2016

Klassementer

1. etape
 2. juli 2016, Mont Saint-Michel – Utah Beach, 188 km

2. etape
 3. juli 2016, Saint-Lô – Cherbourg-en-Cotentin, 183 km

3. etape
 4. juli 2016, Granville – Angers, 223,5 km

4. etape
 5. juli 2016, Saumur – Limoges, 237,5 km

5. etape
 6. juli 2016, Limoges – Le Lioran, 216 km

6. etape
 7. juli 2016, Arpajon-sur-Cère – Montauban, 190,5 km

7. etape
 8. juli 2016, L'Isle-Jourdain – Lac de Payolle, 162,5 km

8. etape
 9. juli 2016, Pau – Bagnères-de-Luchon, 184 km

9. etape
 10. juli 2016,  Vielha e Mijaran –  Ordino-Arcalís, 184,5 km

10. etape
 12. juli 2016,  Escaldes-Engordany – Revel, 197 km

11. etape
 13. juli 2016, Carcassonne – Montpellier, 162,5 km

12. etape
 14. juli 2016, Montpellier – Chalet Reynard (Mont Ventoux), 178 km
Etapen blev forkortet grundet kraftig vind og af hensyn til rytternes sikkerhed besluttede Tour-arrangøren ASO at flytte målstregen 6 km ned ad bjerget til Chalet Reynard. Etapen gik dermed fra de oprindelige 184 km til 178 km og den samlede længde på stigningen op ad Mont Ventoux gik fra 15,7 km og en gennemsnitlig stigningsprocent på 8,8 til en længde på 9,6 km og en stigningsprocent på 9,3 til Chalet Reynard.

13. etape
 15. juli 2016, Bourg-Saint-Andéol – Vallon-Pont-d'Arc, 37,5 km (enkeltstart)

14. etape
 16. juli 2016, Montélimar – Villars-les-Dombes, 208,5 km

15. etape
 17. juli 2016, Bourg-en-Bresse – Culoz, 160 km

16. etape
 18. juli 2016, Moirans-en-Montagne –  Bern, 209 km

17. etape
 20. juli 2016,  Bern –  Finhaut, 184,5 km

18. etape
 21. juli 2016, Sallanches – Megève, 17 km (enkeltstart)

19. etape
 22. juli 2016, Albertville – Saint-Gervais-les-Bains, 146 km

20. etape
 23. juli 2016, Megève – Morzine, 146,5 km

21. etape
 24. juli 2016, Chantilly – Avenue des Champs-Élysées, 113 km

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Tour de France 2016

Etaper i Tour de France 2016


Torre Polar I es un edificio de oficinas ubicado en Plaza Venezuela, Caracas Venezuela al lado este de su torre hermana, la Torre Polar 2. El edificio mide 86 metros de altura y dispone de 17 pisos. Su construcción comenzó en 1951 y finalizó en 1954. En el momento de su construcción, la torre disponía de una fachada de cristal de color verdoso. Debido al avance de la compañía, en 1981 es remodelada con una fachada de cristal de color azul negruzco, haciendo contraste con el diseño de la Torre Polar 2. Actualmente es la sede de la compañía Empresas Polar. La Torre Polar I es considerada como el primer rascacielos construido en Caracas, siendo así uno de los edificios históricos de la ciudad capital.

Su principal característica radica en el aviso luminoso en neón de la tipografía de la marca Polar, la cual a su vez se caracteriza por tener efectos dinámicos. Mas lamentablemente desde el año 2010, debido a la política de ahorro energético este aviso ya no se encuentra en funcionamiento.

Véase también
Anexo:Rascacielos en Venezuela
Empresas Polar

Referencias

Rascacielos de Caracas
Empresas Polar
Arquitectura de Venezuela de los años 1950
Rascacielos entre 50 y 99 metros
Rascacielos de Venezuela del siglo XX

Torre Polar I


Buğay, Çankırı ilinin Yapraklı ilçesine bağlı bir köydür.

Tarihçe
Köyün eski adı, 1896 yılına ait 'salname'de Biğay olarak geçmektedir.

Coğrafya
Köy, Çankırı il merkezine 26 km, Yapraklı ilçe merkezine 17 km uzaklıktadır. Köy, Yapraklı'nın güneybatısında olup,  numaralı Çankırı-Yapraklı il yoluna 5,3 km.'lik bir köy yoluyla bağlıdır.

Nüfus

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

Yapraklı belde ve köyleri

Buğay, Yapraklı


O HMS Frobisher foi um cruzador pesado operado pela Marinha Real Britânica e a quarta embarcação da Classe Hawkins, depois do ,  e , e seguido pelo . Sua construção começou em agosto de 1916 no Estaleiro Real de Devonport e foi lançado ao mar em março de 1920, sendo comissionado em setembro de 1924. Era armado com uma bateria de sete canhões de 191 milímetros em montagens únicas, tinha um deslocamento de doze mil toneladas e alcançava uma velocidade máxima de trinta nós.

O Frobisher teve um início de carreira tranquilo e sem grandes incidentes. Ele começou seu serviço sendo designado para atuar como a capitânia da 1ª Esquadra de Cruzadores no Mar Mediterrâneo, onde permaneceu pelos anos seguintes. Aturou brevemente na China em 1928 e então foi transferido para o Oceano Atlântico. O cruzador foi colocado na reserva em 1930 e dois anos depois convertido em um navio-escola. Ele foi completamente desarmado até 1936 e novamente colocado na reserva em 1937, onde permaneceu até voltar como navio-escola em 1939.

A Segunda Guerra Mundial começou no mesmo ano e o Frobisher foi convertido de volta para um cruzador, retornando ao serviço ativo em 1942. Foi colocado para atuar na escolta de comboios pelo Oceano Índico e Extremo Oriente, onde permaneceu pelos dois anos seguintes. Participou em meados de 1944 dos Desembarques da Normandia dando suporte de artilharia para a invasão, porém durante a ação foi danificado por um torpedo. Foi convertido de volta a um navio-escola, exercendo esta função até ser tirado de serviço em 1947 e desmontado dois anos depois.

Referências

Bibliografia

Ligações externas

Classe Hawkins
Navios de 1920
Navios construídos na Inglaterra
Cruzadores da Marinha Real Britânica
Cruzadores do Reino Unido na Segunda Guerra Mundial

HMS Frobisher (D81)


فريدريتش سيزار ديلا هارب ولد سنة 1754 م في لوري في سويسرا وتوفي لوزان سنة 1838 م، سياسي سويسري كان أستاذ ألكسندر الأول

الدراسة وبداية سيرته الوظيفية
 في عام 1768، درس في المعهد الذي أسسه مارتن فون بلانتا في هالدنشتاين، حيث الروح الجديدة السائدة.
 في عام 1774، حصل على درجة الدكتوراة في القانون في توبنغن (ألمانيا)، حيث يدرس هنري مونود.
صار حينئذ محاميا ورجلا متعلما.

معلم القيصر
 من عام 1782 إلى عام 1795، عمل معلما للقيصر المستقبلي الكسندر الأول وشقيقه قسطنطين.
من سانت - بطرسبورغ، نشر سلسلة من الكراسات ضد الهيمنة البرنية، تحت أسماء مستعارة فيلانتروبيس وهلفاتوس.
 في كانون الأول / ديسمبر 1794، طرد من بلدة جدة اثنين من طلابه، الامبراطوره كاترين الثانية، ولكن طلب الكسندر منه البقاء حتى شهر ايار.

وجوده في باريس

بما انه محظور من البقاء في أرض الفوؤد من قبل اصحاب السعادة برن، انتقل في آب 1795 إلى جنيف في إقليم جنثود حيث يحضر أعمال الحملة.
وفي عام 1796. انتقل إلى باريس لرعاية ابن عمه أميدي حيث اسس «النادي السويسري».

استقلال فؤود
 في عام 1796، نشر مقالا عن المعنى الدستور لمفاطعة فؤود
 في 9 كانون الأول 1797، توجه بعريضة إلى المديرية الفرنسية تدعو لضمان فرنسا، وفقا لمعاهدة لوزان الموقعة عام 1564.
بالمقابل، دعت السلطة التنفيذية لفرنسا لأعضاء من حكومات وبرن وفريبورغ إلى الحرص على السلامة الفردية وسلامة الممتلكات القادمة من مقاطعة فؤود.
في 23 كانون الثاني 1798، أكد القائد العام مينارد للجنة من مدينة نيون حماية الدولة الفرنسية. لوهارب خاطب مواطني فؤود في تلك اللحظة: «ان بإمكانكم في هذه اللحظة، اعلان الاستقلال الخاصة بكم.»
وفعلا أعلن الاستقلال في 24 كانون الثاني 1798. واقتحمت القوات الفرنسية الأراضي السويسرية في 28 كانون الثاني 1798.

الجمهورية السويسرية

في 12 نيسان / أبريل 1798، أنشئت الجمهورية السويسرية.
من حزيران 1798 إلى كانون الثاني 1800، تقلد منصب عضو في المجلس السويسري للجمهورية حيث تمت الإطاحة به عبر انقلاب عسكري. بعد اعتقاله، تمكن من الفرار إلى بايرن أثناء نقله إلى برن ولجأ إلى فرنسا، حيث وعد بونابرت بعدم التدخل في السياسة الداخلية في سويسرا.

العودة في روسيا

في 23 آذار 1801، اغتيل القيصر بولس الأول وورثه ابنه القيصر الكسندر في الحكم. ذهب لوهارب إلى سان بطرسبرغ لاسداء المشورة للقيصر إلى الكسندر سرا.
في ايار 1802، وبعد احساسه بالعداء من محيط القيصر لوجوده في روسيا، غادر لوهارب روسيا متجها نحو بليس بيكيه في فرنسا.

قانون الوساطة

في عام 1803، أصدر بونبارت قانون الوصاية، وتابع الأعمال التحضيرية لهذا القانون عن كثب. وفي رسالة مؤرخة في 1 شباط 1803 إلى القيصر الكسندر الأول، لا يخفي بونبارت حقده على النظام الفيديرالي وتفضيله النظام الموحد: «ما هي الخسائر والجهود التي بذلت لعمل مقيت، في حين أن مهلة ثمانية أيام تكفي للإعداد لحكومة مركزية!»

حقد نابوليون عليه

انها تعكس كيفية استخدام نابليون لخداع الآخرين، وهو يحاول اقناع قيصر لمكافحته.

هزيمة نابليون، واعادة الإعمار

في 21 كانون الأول 1813، اجتاحت جيوش الحلفاء سويسرا.
في 2 آذار 1814، في شومو، وبدعوة من لوهارب، تمكن القيصر الكسندر من قبول الالتحاق بالحلفاء، من خلال المفاوضات التي اجراها سفيره كابو ديستريا، وقبل وجود تسعة عشر كانتونا عام 1803.أنقذت بلاد الفؤود ولم يبق وجودها معلقا بمعاهدة فيينا حيث تم ذلك لاحقا.

المجلس الأعلى لإقليم فود السويسري

في اب 1816، انتقل لوهارب إلى لوزان.
في الفترة 1816-1828، يحتل مركزا في المجلس الأعلى في كانتون فود.

الاحتفال

وفي 30 اذار 1798، وأثناء عقد الدورة السنوية للمجلس الأعلى لكانتون فود، قلد لوهارب ميدالية تقديرا لمساهمته في استقلال البلاد.
في العدد 7 من شارع لغراند - رول، لوحة تشير إلى ولادته.
بعد وفاته، أعطي سميت الجزيرة الصغيرة التي بنيت في حوالي 1835 باسمه من اجل حمايه ميناء رول.قامت لجنة ببناء مسلة خاصة به. المسلة تحمل قولا مأثورا للقيصر «أضحي بكل شيء لأكون سويسريا».

رصيده من المعادن

في 1820، تلقى متحف كانتون فؤود مجموعة كبيرة من المعادن من روسيا عن طريق هبة فريدريك لوهارب سي، وكان نفسه قد تلقاها من قيصر روسيا، الكسندر الأول.

الأسرة

ابن عمه فرانسيس أمادو ايمانويل لوهافر، (1754-1796)، سويسري عمل بالعسكرية وبمثابة باتريوت وصار قائدا عسكريا في جيوش بونابرت

روابط خارجية

المصادر

 تعليمات لممثل الجمعية الوطنية لجمهورية lémanique، دليل حقيقي للثورة
 المراسلات فريدريك سيزار دي مدينة لوس انجلوس Harpe في جمهورية السويسريه j.-ch. Biaudet، m.-c. jequier، 1982
 فريدريك laharpe قيصر، والسيرة الذاتية من قبل آرثر boethlingk، بقيادة اوسكار forel، 1969، طبعة دي مدينة لوس انجلوس baconniere
  لا آرب، فردرك سيزار دي - الموسوعة العربية الميسرة، 1965

سويسريون في القرن 18
سويسريون في القرن 19
الجمهورية الهيلفيتية
خريجو جامعة توبنجن
سياسيون سويسريون
سياسيون سويسريون في القرن 18
سياسيون سويسريون في القرن 19
كالفينيون ومصلحون مسيحيون سويسريون
كانتون فود
كتاب سويسريون في القرن 18
كتاب سويسريون في القرن 19
مواليد 1754
نبلاء سويسرا
وفيات 1838
وفيات في لوزان

فريدريش سيزار


Le coup Weiss, ou coup de l'express, est une combinaison standard du jeu de dames portant depuis 1904 le nom du multiple champion du monde français Isidore Weiss.

Simple promenade de deux pions en vue d'une rafle finale, c'est surtout le renvoi d'un pion adverse dans son propre camp qui rend ce coup inattendu.

Principe du coup Weiss

Lors de sa célèbre partie, Weiss donne à prendre quatre pions, un à un, à deux pièces adverses en les faisant pivoter. Voir animation.

Le thème demeure néanmoins identifiable avec l'offre de trois pions seulement.

Avec cette manière particulière de placer les pièces à prendre, les sacrifices doivent être faits dans un certain ordre, ce qui rend le mécanisme moins apparent.

Le coup Weiss est un thème simple et très varié, pouvant se produire partout sur le damier.
En partie classique, il débute le plus souvent en faisant faire un aller-retour au pion adverse 18 grâce aux pions 27 et 28.
Fréquente également, l'exploitation des pions de bande adverses 16 et 26. Dans ces formes courantes, qui utilisent le trèfle 33, 38, 39, la rafle réalisée part du pion 33 en direction de la case 2 ou de la case 4.
Du fait de cette rafle habituelle, l'appellation de ce coup est conservée pour d'autres combinaisons finissant par la promenade caractéristique (26x37x28).

Parfois masqué par une phase préparatoire, le coup Weiss est insidieux et surprend des joueurs de très haut niveau. Weiss lui-même se le fit placer par Woldouby en 1910. L'exemple le plus connu reste toutefois la 17 partie du match pour le titre mondial disputé en 1973 entre Ton Sijbrands et Andris Andreiko. Voir second diagramme. Sijbrands joua 38-33 (29x38) 28-23 (19x28) 27-22 (28x17) 37-32 (38x27) 31x2 et devint peu après champion du monde.

Appellations
La notoriété internationale du coup Weiss provient de la troisième partie du match mondial l'opposant en 1904 au Néerlandais Jack de Haas.

Fin tacticien, Weiss plaça de nombreuses combinaisons dont certaines, sans rapport, portent dans la littérature le nom de « coup Weiss ».

L'appellation « coup de l'express », fréquente en France, vient des claquements successifs des nombreux « un pour un » puis ceux accélérés de la rafle, évoquant ensemble le démarrage d'une locomotive à vapeur.

Bibliographie
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Notes et références

weiss

Coup Weiss


In baseball, the field manager (commonly referred to as the manager) is the equivalent of a head coach who is responsible for overseeing and making final decisions on all aspects of on-field team strategy, lineup selection, training and instruction.  Managers are typically assisted by a staff of assistant coaches whose responsibilities are specialized. Field managers are typically not involved in off-field personnel decisions or long-term club planning, responsibilities that are instead held by a team's general manager.

Duties
The manager chooses the batting order and starting pitcher before each game, and makes substitutions throughout the game – among the most significant being those decisions regarding when to bring in a relief pitcher. How much control a manager takes in a game's strategy varies from manager to manager and from game to game. Some managers control pitch selection, defensive positioning, decisions to bunt, steal, pitch out, etc., while others designate an assistant coach or a player (often the catcher) to make some or all of these decisions.

Some managers choose to act as their team's first base or third base coach while their team is batting in order to more closely communicate with baserunners, but most managers delegate this responsibility to an assistant. Managers are typically assisted by two or more coaches.

In professional baseball
In many cases, a manager is a former professional, semi-professional or college player. From 1901-1981, 21% of MLB managers had played catcher during their playing career--the most common. Outfielders made up 16.6% and second basemen made up 13% of managers.  Over the same period, second basemen were the winningest managers by winning percentage.

The manager's responsibilities normally are limited to in-game decisions, with off-field roster management and personnel decisions falling to the team's general manager. The term manager used without qualification almost always refers to the field manager (essentially equivalent to the head coach in other North American professional sports leagues), while the general manager is often called the GM. This usage dates back to the early days of professional baseball when it was common practice for teams to have just one "manager" on their staff, and where GM duties were performed either by the field manager or (more commonly) by the owner of the team. Some owners (most famously, Connie Mack of the Philadelphia Athletics) carried out both GM and field managerial duties themselves.

Major League Baseball managers differ from the head coaches of most other professional sports in that they dress in the same uniform as the players and are assigned a jersey number. The wearing of a matching uniform is frequently practiced at other levels of play, as well.  The manager may be called "skipper" or "skip" informally by his players.

See also
Related topics
 Player-manager (baseball)
 American Baseball Coaches Association
Awards
 Major League Baseball Manager of the Year Award
 Sporting News Manager of the Year Award

Lists
 List of Major League Baseball managers
 List of Major League Baseball managers by wins
 List of Major League Baseball player-managers

References

External links

 A
Baseball occupations
Baseball

Manager (baseball)


Chelcee Maria Grimes (née le 8 mai 1992) est une chanteuse, compositrice, présentatrice de télévision et footballeuse anglaise. Elle a écrit des chansons pour Kylie Minogue, Dua Lipa, Blackpink, Kesha, Olly Murs, Jonas Blue, Louisa, les samedis et Tom Walker. Grimes a également animé plusieurs émissions télévisées sur le football et a commenté la demi-final du Concours Eurovision de la chanson 2021.

Jeunesse
Chelcee Maria Grimes  est née à Aigburth, Liverpool, de sa mère Maria, son père est décédé d'une attaque cardiaque lorsqu'elle était enfant. Grimes a été élevée par sa mère Maria et son beau-père David, elle a par la suite déménagé à Wavertree afin de fréquenter le lycée catholique St Julie, où elle a partager son temps entre le football et la musique. Après avoir joué pour Liverpool Ladies pendant son enfance, elle a décidé de poursuivre sa carrière dans le domaine de la musique à l'âge de 16 ans C'est au cours de la même période que sa sœur est née.

Carrière musicale
Quand elle avait 18 ans, Grimes a signé un contrat de quatre albums avec RCA Records, mais elle a été abandonné par le label un an plus tard. Son premier succès dans l'écriture de chansons a été "Million Miles", qu'elle a co-écrit avec le producteur danois Cutfather pour le douzième album de la chanteuse australienne Kylie Minogue, Kiss Me Once (2014). Elle a écrit l'accroche après que Cutfather lui ait fait écouter le morceau. En 2014, Grimes a remporté le prix du "Best Up and Coming New Act" aux Juice FM Style Awards. Elle a écrit des chansons pour Kesha, les samedis, Dua Lipa, Little Mix, Blackpink, Olly Murs, Jonas Blue, Louisa et Tom Walker. Grimes a écrit " 11:11 " à propos de son père biologique en 2016, qui a été interprété par le chanteur sud-coréen Taeyeon. La ballade est chantée en coréen et a obtenu 50 millions de vues sur YouTube en décembre 2018. En 2018, Chelcee Grimes sort ses deux premières chansons, "Just Like That" et "I Need a Night Out", de plus elle collaborera avec Jonas Blue sur "Wild" chanson issue du premier album studio de ce dernier, Blue (2018). Grimes a co-écrit plusieurs chansons pour Dua Lipa depuis que cette dernière a signé son premier contrat d'enregistrement, dont « Kiss and Make Up » (2018) et « Love Again » (2021).

Art et influences
Grimes s'est décrite comme une chanteuse pop. Elle a grandi en écoutant Jennifer Lopez, Beyoncé, Kanye West, Pink, Gwen Stefani, Eminem, Lady Gaga, Christina Aguilera et Avril Lavigne . Grimes a développé ses compétences en composition de chansons en écoutant le premier album studio de Lady Gaga, The Fame (2008).

Carrière de footballeuse
La carrière de footballeuse de Grimes a débuté lorsqu'elle a commencé à jouer pour  Liverpool Ladies à l'âge de 10 ans. Après une brève interruption afin de poursuivre une carrière musicale, Grimes a décidé de revenir au football. Elle a joué pour divers équipes dont Everton, Tottenham Hotspur, Tranmere Rovers, Fulham et Merseyrail Ladies.

Carrière de radiodiffusion
Grimes est présentatrice pour la BBC et la COPA90, où elle a couvert la Coupe du Monde Féminine de la FIFA 2019. Depuis septembre 2019, Grimes est co-présentatrice de l'émission dérivée Match of the Day, MOTDx sur BBC Two, et a anime sa propre émission sur BBC Sport intitulée Chelcee Away. Elle a commenté la demi-finale du Concours Eurovision de la chanson 2021 pour le Royaume-Uni. En juillet 2021, Grimes a présenté plusieurs mini-séries pour BT Sport, notamment Para Football Adventures, et Watch Us Rise. Grimes a également participé à la série de concours  Freeze the Fear avec Wim Hof.

Vie privée
Lors d'une interview de 2019 avec Gay Times Grimes s'était identifiée comme bisexuelle, mais en 2021, elle a déclaré se considérer comme lesbienne. Elle est co-animatrice du podcast BBC Sounds, Building Queertopia aux côtés de Courtney Act, qui traite du mode de vie des célébrités LGBT . Grimes anime également son podcast personnel intitulé What We Coulda Been.

Crédits d'écriture

Références

Liens externes

Auteure-compositrice-interprète britannique
Naissance en mai 1992

Chelcee Grimes


USS Gridley (DLG-21/CG-21), a  guided missile cruiser, was the third ship of the United States Navy to be named after Charles Vernon Gridley, who distinguished himself with Admiral George Dewey's force at the Battle of Manila Bay on 1 May 1898.

Her keel was laid down by the Puget Sound Bridge and Drydock Company of Seattle, Washington.  She was launched on 31 July 1961 sponsored by Mrs. Stuart D. Rose, great-granddaughter of Captain Gridley, and commissioned on 25 May 1963.

1960s
After outfitting at Puget Sound Naval Shipyard in Bremerton, Washington, Gridley made a goodwill visit to British Columbia and then conducted acceptance trials out of her homeport, Long Beach, California. The new cruiser returned to Puget Sound Shipyard from 8 November to 9 December 1963, after which she joined the Pacific Fleet as "planned" flagship of Destroyer Squadron 19.

Following shakedown out of San Diego, California, early in 1964, Gridley departed Long Beach 8 April and steamed via Pearl Harbor to Australia for commemoration of the Battle of the Coral Sea, arriving Adelaide, South Australia, on 5 May. "Gridley" also visited Perth and Geraldton on the western coast of Australia. The frigate next headed for the Philippines, stopping at Subic Bay on 29 May through 31 May, before proceeding to Okinawa on 2 June and Sasebo, Japan, on 8 June.

Heading south once more, she returned to Subic Bay and visited Hong Kong. On 4 August, she got underway for the South China Sea escorting the aircraft carrier  to strengthen American naval forces off Vietnam after Communist motor torpedo boats had attacked destroyers  and  (companion members of DESRON-19) in the Gulf of Tonkin. But for a brief visit to Subic Bay, she remained on station serving screening and picket duty, coordinating antiaircraft warfare efforts, and relaying communications. Before she left the fighting zone 6 September, the ship's competent and dedicated service won her the Navy Unit Commendation. She departed Subic Bay on 7 November and reached Long Beach on 21 November.

Gridley operated along the West Coast until heading back to the Western Pacific 10 July 1965. Stopping at Pearl Harbor and Yokosuka en route, she steamed to the South China Sea to support aircraft carriers of the Seventh Fleet as the flattops attacked targets in Vietnam. On four occasions in the next four months, she rescued pilots who ditched at sea. She returned to Yokosuka on 7 December but resumed station in the South China Sea on 22 December to serve as "Tomcat," responsible for checking-in planes returning to their carriers. Early in 1966 she headed for home and reached Long Beach 1 February.

In 1965 Gridley was runner up of the Capt. Edward F. Ney Memorial Award, for the best feeding food ship in the Navy.(Medium afloat class) In 1966, the destroyer leader won the Capt. Edward F. Ney Memorial Award, for the best feeding food ship in the navy (Medium afloat class).
In that same time period, a letter of Commendation from the Commander Cruiser Destroyer Force, U.S. Pacific Fleet, to the Gridley Commanding Officer A. M. Sackett, stated, the Gridley won the Battle Efficiency Competition within Destroyer Squadron NINETEEN for the period ending 30 June 1966. The Gridley had also won the Supply Efficiency Award.
Gridley operated along the California coast until sailing for the Orient 18 November. She left Subic Bay 2 January 1967 for plane guard duty in the China Sea and the Gulf of Tonkin. After varied duties in the fighting zone, she sailed for Australia en route to the West Coast and arrived Long Beach 8 June to prepare for future action.

On 8 June 1967 Ensign John Kerry reported on board for his first tour of sea duty. His tour ended a year later, on 6 June 1968, when Gridley returned from her deployment.

1970s
On 20 November 1970, after being re-commissioned having received a major overhaul of radar, sonar and anti-air and anti-submarine warfare weapons systems making Gridley the first ship of her class to be outfitted with NTDS. With stops at Pearl Harbor, Subic Bay, Yokohama, Yokosuka and Sasebo. Served as "shotgun" for the aircraft carriers , USS Constellation and  in the Gulf of Tonkin.

In 1972, Gridley was the first ship of the class to be fitted with digital missile fire control systems providing her with the capability to fire Standard Missile Type 2. Several years later, the 3 in/50s were replaced by 8 AGM-84 Harpoon missiles and 2 Phalanx CIWS were added.

Gridley was reclassified as a guided missile cruiser with hull classification symbol CG-21 on 30 June 1975. That year, she provided air traffic control and on-station support during "Operation Frequent Wind", the evacuation during the collapse of South Vietnam.  Gridley was also on-station air traffic controller during the Mayagüez incident. Gridley was based in Subic Bay, Philippines, during the 1975 Westpac. During the 1975 year, Gridley appears to have been part of Cruiser-Destroyer Group 3.

In 1976, Gridley made a Westpac tour. During her trip across the Pacific, Gridley transited the 180th parallel (the International Date Line) at midnight 3 July. Gridley went directly from 3 to 5 July, resulting in her crew being the few Americans to miss the 200th anniversary of Independence Day. (Gridley celebrated the missing 4 July upon crossing the dateline in December, when an extra day is gained.)

During the 1976 Westpac, Gridley was based in Yokosuka, Japan.

On 21 August 1976, Gridley was involved in the fallout of Axe Murder Incident. This involved the murder of two U.S. Army officers by North Korean soldiers. Gridley was in-port in Yokosuka, Japan when this event happened; by the next morning the entire  battle group was underway and stood off the coast of Korea for nearly a month.

1980s
In early 1980 Gridley and the frigate  escorted the  Battle Group/ 31st MEU from Pearl Harbor as a reserve in what culminated as Operation Eagle Claw, the effort to rescue the Iranian Embassy hostages. These 31st MEU deployments routinely included the Indian Ocean with port calls from Busan to Mombasa to include Diego Garcia.

In 1981 the ship deployed with Battle Group Charlie to the Middle East.

Upon returning to San Diego, California, in March 1982, Gridley was once again operating in Southern California waters, until October when she returned to Long Beach Naval Shipyard for an extensive upgrade and an overhaul of all engineering machinery.  More upgrades were made to the ship's fire control and air search radars, sonar system was upgraded from the AN/SQS-23 to the AN/SQQ-23 PAIR, and the Phalanx close-in weapon system was installed during 1982. Gridley returned to the operational fleet in October 1983.

In July 1987 Gridley was part of the USS Ranger battle group, conducting strikes against Iranian oil platforms during Operation Nimble Archer, returning to San Diego in January 1988. The ship then departed San Diego, California for the Persian Gulf on 15 December 1988, operating with the Spruance-class destroyer  to escort reflagged Kuwaiti oil tankers through the Strait of Hormuz during Operation Earnest Will. While homeward bound, transiting the South China Sea, Gridley rescued Vietnamese refugees sighted in a small boat off of the coast of Vietnam. A Vietnamese-speaking crewman aboard Gridley was able to translate for those rescued, facilitating the process.  The crew was awarded the Humanitarian Service Medal for their rescue efforts.

Gridley returned to San Diego in June 1989. On 17 October of that year, the ship's visit to Naval Station, Treasure Island, San Francisco, was interrupted by the 6.9  Loma Prieta earthquake that struck the San Francisco Bay area. Gridleys crew provided assistance to victims in San Francisco's severely damaged Marina district, and was awarded the Humanitarian Service Medal for disaster recovery efforts.

1990s
From February 1990 until March 1991, Gridley received the New Threat Upgrade at Southwest Marine Shipyard in San Diego, California. During the US$55 million overhaul, all engineering, berthing and food service areas were upgraded, and the ship's combat systems were dramatically enhanced. Improvements to the air search radars and Combat Direction System improved the ship's ability to detect and engage multiple air threats with its SM-1ER and SM-2ER surface-to-air missiles.

Following an extensive operational evaluation and qualification phase, Gridley deployed to the Persian Gulf, the ship operated in support of the aircraft carrier . Gridley rescued the disabled merchant vessel Adel 11 in the North Arabian Sea in June 1992. When Operation Southern Watch, the enforcement of a "no-fly" zone over southern Iraq, commenced in August, Gridley was the first ship on station off the coast of Kuwait. She provided coastal radar coverage and air-defense protection for ships in the northern Persian Gulf.

Gridley returned to San Diego in October 1992 and was overhauled at the National Steel and Shipbuilding Company from January through April 1993. During that time, the ship was back fitted to accommodate the new SM-2ER block III missile. The modification gave the ship the capability to defeat the sea-skimming cruise missiles which have proliferated worldwide in the 1990s. In July 1993, Gridley fired several of the new missiles on the Pacific Missile Test Center range, scoring three successful hits. That same month, the ship rendezvoused with USS Constellation in Acapulco, Mexico, escorting her back to San Diego, after the carrier's three-year Service Life Extension Program overhaul at the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard.

After a final port visit to San Francisco, in October 1993 Gridley returned to San Diego, where she was decommissioned, stricken from the Naval Vessel Register, and transferred to the Maritime Administration for temporary lay-up on 21 January 1994. She was laid up in the Suisun Bay, California, reserve to await disposal.  She was scrapped in 2005.

References

 http://www.navy.mil/ah_online/archpdf/ah197608.pdf
This article includes information collected from the Gridley's Web site, http://www.ussgridley.com/

External links

Leahy-class cruisers
Ships built by Lockheed Shipbuilding and Construction Company
1961 ships
Cold War cruisers of the United States
Vietnam War cruisers of the United States

USS Gridley (DLG-21)


Obsedör, obsesyon olayında obsede denilen kişiyi etki altına almış olan bedensiz varlığa klasik spiritüalizmde verilen addır. Fakat günümüzde obsedörlere özgü yöntemlerle çevresine saf, iyiniyetli insanları toplayan kimseler için de kullanılmaktadır.

Obsedörlerin Taktikleri
Obsedörler avlarını ele geçirmek için her yola başvururlar ve çeşitli taktikler kullanırlar. Bu taktiklerden bazıları şöyle açıklanır:

 Kendilerini iyi, güzel, erdemli, bilgin gibi göstermeye çalışırlar.
 Avlarının huylarına göre ifadeler kullanarak telkinlerde bulunurlar.
 Laf kalabalığı yaparak ve her bilim dalından yalan yanlış söz ederek kendilerini bilgili, deneyimli, uzman olarak kabul ettirmeye çalışırlar.
 Yüksek sırlardan söz ediyormuş gibi poz yaparak birçok mucizevi olay (levitasyon, fantom, doğrudan ses gibi metapsişik fenomenler) meydana getireceğini vadederler.
 Bilinmeyen veya gelecekteki bazı olayları bildirerek avlarının güvenini kazanmaya çalışırlar.
 Sorularla sıkıştırıldıklarında daha sonra yanıtlayacaklarını ya da yanıtların bilinmesinin soran için hayırlı olmayacağını söyler veya bu tür kaçamak yollara başvururlar.
 Karşılarındakileri bilgisizlikle nitelendirerek, her söylediğini rahatlıkla empoze etmeye çalışırlar.
 Din, tasavvuf, mistisizm ve kutsallıkla ilgili konulara yapışarak, kendilerine çeşitli payeler biçerler (örneğin geçmiş reenkarnasyonunda ünlü veya önemli biri olduğunu bildirme).

Obsedörlerin Karakterleri

Obsedörlerin genel nitelikleri ise şunlardır:

 Bağnazlık: Görüşlerini değiştirmekten nefret ederler, görüşlerini, inanç sistemlerini sarsacak herhangi bir düşünceye dayanamazlar, böyle düşüncelerden son derece ürkerler. Bu kararlı halleri de kimi deneyimsiz insanlar üzerinde daha etkili olmalarına neden olur.
 Sevkedicilik: Herkesi kendi yollarına sürükleme ve kendilerini diğerlerine bir lider gibi gösterme hırsları vardır. Bu amaç uğrunda, öğüt, rica, maddi veya manevi çıkar vaatlerinde bulunur, çevrelerindekilere manevi payeler dağıtırlar, ısrar ederler ve gerekirse tehdit gibi her yola başvururlar.
 Hükmedicilik: Hükmetme, yönetme, emretme ve kendini üstün gösterme özellikleri vardır.
 Kurbanı bilgi kaynaklarından uzaklaştırıcılık: Kurbanlarını, uyanmalarını sağlayabilecek her türlü bilgi, fikir ve yayınlardan uzak tutmaya çaba gösterirler. Bunun için bu tür bilgi, fikir ve yayınların değersiz, hatta onlara zararlı olduklarını telkin ederler. Böylece, çevrelerinden yalıttıkları, kendi alemine çekilen obsede ya da obsedeler üzerindeki hakimiyetleri artar. Çünkü obsede, artık yalnızca obsedöründen aldıklarını doğru ve mutlak hakikat olarak kabul etmeye başlayacaktır.
 Eleştiriden kaçmak: Eleştiriye hiç dayanamazlar. Çünkü kurdukları sistemi sarsabilecek bir öğedir. Eleştiri kavramını kurbanları olan obsedelerde de yok etmek isterler ve bunun için insanın akıl, muhakeme, düşünme, yaratıcı imajinasyon yeteneklerini köreltmeye, yok etmeye büyük çaba gösterirler. Kimi obsedörler bu amaçla müritlerine "ben sizleri hakikatlere akıl yolu ile değil, kalp yolu ile ulaştıracağım, akıl yolu şeytani, kalp yolu rahmanidir" türünden fikirler telkin ederler.
 Bilgilerinin sınırlı ve belirli oluşu: Obsedörlerin bilgilerinin çok eksik ve sınırlı olmalarına karşılık, bu küçük bilgilerine sıkı sıkıya bağlı olmaları, yapışmaları deneyimsiz kişilerin gözünde o bilgilerin abartılmasını sağlar. Eleştiri de söz konusu olmayınca obsedörün her saçmalaması eleştirilmemesi gereken büyük hakikatler ve hikmetler olarak kabul edilir. Oysa hakikati gören deneyimli bir kimse o varlığın tüm sözlerini bir araya toplasa, orada herkesin bulup söyleyebileceği basit bir iki fikrin veya dünyada belirli formüllere saplanıp kalmış bazı tarikat talimatının yüzlerce kez tekrarından başka bir değer bulamayacaktır.
 Araştırmacı sorulardan kaçıcılık: Kişi obsedörün söylediklerinden biraz daha fazla hakikati öğrenmek ister ve söylediklerini biraz kurcalamaya kalkıştığı takdirde, söylediklerinin altında çelişkilerin, garip fikirlerin, anlamsız, hatta tehlikeli telkinlerin bulunduğunu görebilecektir. Obsedör varlıklar böyle sorularla, yani kurcalayıcı, çelişkileri ortaya koyucu sorularla karşılaştıklarında şaşırır, kızar, hatta tehditlerde bulunabilirler. Sonunda müritlerine bu tür sorular sormayı, daha ilerisini araştırmayı men edebilirler.

Ayrıca bakınız
 Obsesyon
 Jim Jones
 Adnan Oktar
 Hasan Sabbah
 Sabatay Sevi

Kaynakça
 Ruhlar Arasında, Bedri Ruhselman

Spiritüalizm

Obsedör


Nesvady este o comună slovacă, aflată în districtul Komárno din regiunea Nitra. Localitatea se află la , se întinde pe o suprafață de  și în 2017 număra 5.094 de locuitori.

Localitatea este înfrățită cu Kiskőrös.

Istoric
Localitatea Nesvady este atestată documentar din 1269.

Note

Legături externe

Localități din Slovacia

Nesvady


Diabelia, biljni rod iz porodice kozokrvnica koji obuhvaća četiri priznate vrste listopadnog grmlja raširenog poglavito u Japanu, te rjeđe u jugoistočoj Kini i Korejskom poluotoku

Ovi grmovi narastu od 1 do 3 metra visine. Unatoč tome što su vrlo atraktivne i morfološki raznolike, vrste Diabelia se ne uzgajaju široko i mogu se pronaći samo u botaničkim vrtovima.

Vrste
 Diabelia ionostachya (Nakai) Landrein & R.L.Barrett
 Diabelia sanguinea (Makino) Landrein
 Diabelia serrata (Siebold & Zucc.) Landrein
 Diabelia spathulata (Siebold & Zucc.) Landrein

Izvori

Linnaeoideae

Diabelia


In cardiovascular physiology, end-diastolic volume (EDV) is the volume of blood in the right or left ventricle at end of filling in diastole which is amount of blood present in ventricle at the end of diastole. Because greater EDVs cause greater distention of the ventricle, EDV is often used synonymously with preload, which refers to the length of the sarcomeres in cardiac muscle prior to contraction (systole). An increase in EDV increases the preload on the heart and, through the Frank-Starling mechanism of the heart, increases the amount of blood ejected from the ventricle during systole (stroke volume).

Sample values

The right ventricular end-diastolic volume (RVEDV) ranges between 100 and 160 mL. The right ventricular end-diastolic volume index (RVEDVI) is calculated by RVEDV/BSA and ranges between 60 and 100 mL/m2.

See also
 End-systolic volume
 Stroke volume

References

Cardiovascular physiology

End-diastolic volume


Lakota (Lakȟótiyapi), de asemenea, menționată ca Lakhota, Teton sau Teton Sioux, este o limbă Siouană vorbită de oamenii Lakota din triburile Sioux. Deși, în general e învățată și considerată de vorbitori ca limbă separată, Lakota este reciproc inteligibilă cu alte două limbi, și este considerat de către majoritatea lingviștilor una dintre cele trei mari varietăți ale limbii Sioux. Are aproximativ 2.000 de vorbitori care trăiesc mai ales în câmpiile de nord ale Americii din Dakota de Nord și Dakota de Sud. Există un adevărat program on-line disponibil pentru copii. De asemenea, există un adevărat Program cu clase de copii de la Red Cloud Indian School.

Limba a fost prima pusă în formă scrisă de către misionari în jurul anului 1840 și a evoluat pentru a reflecta nevoile actuale de utilizare.

Istoria și originea
În triburile Lakota poveștile spun că limba își are originea de la nașterea tribului.

Fonologie

Vocalele
Lakota are cinci vocale orale, /i e o u/, și trei vocale nazale, /ĩ ã × / (fonetic [ɪ ə ʊ]). Lakota /e/ și /o/ sunt mai deschise decât cea corespunzătoare vocalelor cardinale, poate mai aproape de [ɛ] și [ɔ]. Ortografic, vocalele nazale sunt scrise cu ⟨ƞ⟩, ⟨n⟩, sau ⟨n⟩; din punct de vedere istoric, acestea au fost scrise cu ogoneks dedesubt, ⟨į ¤ ų⟩.

Neutru vocala (schwa) este automat inserat între anumite consoane, de exemplu, în perechi <gl>, <bl> și <gm>. Deci, numele de clan scris phonemically ca <Oglala> a devenit nume de loc Ogallala.

Consoane

Alfabetul
Ortografia standard a limbrii Lakota, cum este utilizată de către majoritatea școlilor, este, în principiu, fonemic, ceea ce înseamnă că fiecare personaj reprezintă doar un sunet distinctiv.

Note

Legături externe

Lakota Language Consortium
Lakȟól'iya Owaákhiye Othí language forum
New Lakota Dictionary online
Omniglot
Our Languages: Lakota  (Saskatchewan Indian Cultural Centre)
Niobrara Wocekiye Wowapi: The Niobrara Prayer Book (1991) Episcopal Church prayers in Lakota
Palatalization in Lakhota
Swadesh vocabulary lists for Lakota and other Siouan languages (from Wiktionary)
Tusweca Tiospaye, language learning
ELAR archive of Lakota Language: Translation of Songs and Speeches

Limbi vorbite în Statele Unite ale Americii
Limbi subiect-obiect-verb

Limba lakota


Catedrala Bunavestire (în ) este unul din edificiile religioase grupate în "Piața catedralelor" din Kremlinul din Moscova.

Descriere
Ea a fost edificată între 1485 și 1489 de un arhitect din Pskov, succedându-i pe acest amplasament unui edificiu din secolul al XIV-lea, reconstruit în 1416 și care avea același hram.

La origine monumentul avea trei cupole, dintre care două erau construite prin 1572. Biserica era înconjurată de o piață pe trei din laturile sale. În 1562-1564 i-au fost adăugate patru capele laterale cu cupolă simplă. Intrările de nord și de vest sunt decorate cu portaluri din piatră de var din secolul al XVI-lea. Structura a fost foarte mult influențată de Renașterea italiană. Ușile de bronz ale portalurilor de nord și de vest sunt poleite cu aur fin. Podeaua edificiului a fost acoperită cu jasp provenind de la catedrala din Rostov pe Don. Pereții păstrează fragmente de pictură din 1508 și din epoci mai recente. Iconostasul cuprinde sfinte icoane din secolul al XIV-lea până în secolul al XVIII-lea (unele dintre ele au fost realizate de Andrei Rubliov, Teofan Grecul, Prohor), iar altele datează din secolul al XIX-lea.

În timpul țarilor această catedrală era capelă privată a familiei imperiale. Capelanul său era confesorul / duhovnicul familiei țarului, până la începutul secolului al XX-lea.

Note

Bibliografie
 Klein, Mina. The Kremlin: Citadel of History. MacMillan Publishing Company (1973). ISBN 0-02-750830-7
 Tropkin, Alexander. The Moscow Kremlin: history of Russia's unique monument. Publishing House "Russkaya Zhizn" (1980). ASIN: B0010XM7BQ

Legături externe

Official Home Page
 Satellite photo of the Cathedral of the Annunciation
 The Deesis Range of the Annunciation Cathedral
 The Church Feasts Range of the Annunciation Cathedral
 The article «"The Deesis painted by Andrey Rublev" from the Annunciation Church of the Moscow Kremlin» by Dr. Oleg G. Uliyanov
 A.S. Petrov The Reconstruction of the Tsar's "Place of Prayer" in the Annunciation Cathedral of the Moscow Kremlin

Vezi și
 Lista catedralelor din Rusia

Bunavestire
Fondări în secolul al XV-lea
Catedrala Bunavestire
Biserici cu hramul Buna Vestire

Catedrala Bunavestire din Moscova


Koprivna je naseljeno mjesto u gradu Zenici, Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine, BiH.

Stanovništvo

1991.

Nacionalni sastav stanovništva 1991. godine, bio je sljedeći:

ukupno: 319

 Muslimani - 316 (99,06%)
 Srbi - 1 (0,31%)
 ostali, neopredijeljeni i nepoznato  - 2 (0,62%)

2013.

Nacionalni sastav stanovništva 2013. godine, bio je sljedeći:

ukupno: 309

 Bošnjaci - 301 (97,41%)
 Srbi - 1 (0,32%)
 ostali, neopredijeljeni i nepoznato - 7 (2,27%)

Izvori

Naselja u Zeničko-dobojskoj županiji
Zenica

Koprivna (Zenica, BiH)