Kettler  (în ) este o companie germană cu sediul în Ense-Parsit, cu unități deschise în întreaga lume. Compania produce biciclete, produse pentru petrecerea timpului liber, mobilier de grădină și echipamente pentru exerciții fizice.

Istorie
Compania a fost înființată în anul 1949, la Parsit, de către Heinz Kettler. Inițial, începând din mansarda unui gater, Kettler a crescut într-o organizație de producție și distribuție la nivel mondial prin vânzarea de produse Kettler, în peste 60 de țări diferite. În 2005, Heinz Kettler a murit și fiica lui Dr. Karin Kettler a preluat compania. Până în această zi, Kettler este încă o afacere de familie, cu peste 2000 de angajați.

Produse
În anul 1949, Kettler a început prin producerea de mobilier de grădină de înaltă calitate și în 1962 a adăugat în lista de produse Kettcar-ul care s-a bucurat de renume mondial. Începând cu 1977, Kettler a adăugat biciclete din aluminiu pentru linia lor de produse și a început să producă echipamente fitness de înaltă calitate și suprafețe pentru tenis de masă curând după aceea. În plus, Kettler vinde acum o linie completă de jucării pentru copii, de la tricicletele de împins pentru copii mici la tractoare cu pedale. În timp ce produsele vândute variază de la o țară la alta, categoriile de biciclete, sală fitness, mobilier de grădină, tenis de masă și jucării pot fi găsite peste tot în lume.

Jucării

Kettcar
Kettcar a fost introdus pentru prima dată în lume în 1962 ca primul vehicul cu pedale pentru copii, al lui Kettler. Similar cu sistemul de la o bicicletă, pedalele invart, roțile cu ajutorul unui lanț, dar Kettcar avand 4 roți, nu necesită echilibrare la plimbare. De la debutul său, Kettler a făcut multe variante diferite ale Kettcar și a vândut mai mult de 15 milioane de bucati la nivel mondial. Popularitatea Kettcar în Germania este atât de mare încât cuvântul Kettcar a devenit un sinonim pentru masinile cu pedale și a fost introdusă în Duden, dicționarul oficial german, descriind-o ca un "vehicul pentru copii propulsat cu lanț si pedale" Primele patru litere ale cuvântului Kettcar sunt derivate din compania "Kettler", iar cuvântul german pentru lanț, "Kette". Ultimele trei litere sunt derivate din cuvântul "mașină".

Kettrike
Kettrike sunt o serie de triciclete pentru copii cu vârste cuprinse între 1-5 ani, care vin cu o bară de împingere detașabilă. Kettrike sunt încă produse în Germania și apoi expediate la nivel mondial. Kettler deține mai multe brevete pe diferite funcții ale Kettrikes.

Vehicule cu pedale licențiate
Pe lângă numele lor de brand, Kettler produce și vinde vehicule cu pedale, sub licență mai multor altor companii. Kettler este singurul producător de tractoare cu pedale marca CAT, Case, Massey Ferguson și New Holland.

Mese pentru tenis de masă
Kettler produce o serie de mese de tenis de masa de înaltă calitate, toate fiind certificate pentru turnee. În anul 1996, comitetul olimpiadei care s-a desfășurat în Atlanta, a ales Kettler ca furnizor oficial pentru mesele de tenis de masă, la jocurile olimpice de vară. În zilele noastre, Kettler produce și vinde aceeași masă care a fost folosită la olimpiada sub numele de "Atlanta". Pe lângă producția de mese pentru interior, Kettler a dezvoltat o tehnologie pentru a face și mese de tenis pentru exterior, care sunt 100% rezistente la apă, păstrând de altfel săritura necesară a mingii.

Biciclete
Kettler proiectează și produce biciclete de peste 40 de ani, testate să reziste la o varietate de terenuri, condiții meteorologice și reglementări de siguranță.

Fitness
Kettler produce o linie extinsă de echipament fitness, variind de la biciclete de exerciții sau biciclete eliptice la benzi de alergare și aparate pentru vâslit.

Biciclete eliptice
Bicicleta eliptică oferă beneficiile unor exerciții, cum ar fi jogging sau alergat, fără a pune presiune pe articulații, deoarece picioarele nu părăsesc tălpile bicicletei. Bicicletele eliptice Kettler oferă beneficii superioare de ardere a grăsimilor.

Biciclete fitness (biciclete staționare)
Pedalatul oferă nenumărate beneficii sănătății, cum ar fi reducerea riscului de boli de inimă și accident vascular cerebral, în plus îmbunătățește rezistența metabolismul. Bicicletele oferite de Kettler permit practicarea ușoară a exercitiilor, și sunt proiectate pentru un antrenament mai confortabil.

Mobilier
Având tradiție în construirea mobilierului, Kettler a continuat astfel producția și și-a extins ofertele și cu aluminiu, fier forjat, rășina și mobilier din lemn de tec. Kettler produce în principal mobilă pentru exterior. Cea mai renumită piesă de mobilier a lor este scaunul de rășină, Tiffany, care, datorită design-ului excelent și a stabilității sale, se află în producție de peste 30 de ani.

Premii
De-a lungul istoriei sale, Kettler a câștigat mai multe premii pentru produsele sale, cum ar fi premiul Plus X, Lillian B Winchester Best of Show Award și multe altele. Din anul 2009, Kettler a câștigat următoarele premii:
 2013 Ispo  Gold Winner in Category: Performance Fitness Gear
 2013 Extra Energy  Pedelec Test Winner: Comfort
 2012 Extra Energy  Transport Test Winner
 2012 Creative Child Magazine: Top Toy of the Year Award
 2012 Plus X Award: Most Innovative Brand
 2012 3x Plus X Product of the Year Awards
 2011 Fat Brain Toys Award Winner
 2011 Extra Energy  Test Winner
 2010 Plus X Award: Most Innovative Brand
 2010 Creative Child Magazine: Top Toy of the Year Award
 2010 Creative Child Magazine: Seal of Excellence
 2010 Best Covery Award
 2009 Lillian B. Winchester : Best of Show award
 2009 Lillian B. Winchester : Wrought Iron/Wrought Aluminum Award
 2009 Plus X Award: Most Innovative Brand

Referințe

Legături externe
 Kettler Germany
 Kettler USA
 Kettler GB
 Site cu review-uri biciclete fitness Kettler

Fondări în 1949
Mărci germane
Producători de biciclete

Kettler


Mukimono (剥き物)  es un arte con origen en Asia para decorar frutas y verduras a través del tallado o recorte con diversas herramientas de su piel, dándoles forma y armonizando sus colores. Las figuras resultantes pueden ser servidas como guarnición o presentadas como centros de mesa con fines decorativos.

Técnicas
Este arte nació durante la dinastía Tang de China, entre los siglos XVI y XVII, y pronto se extendió por todo el oriente, llegando a Japón. Algunas de las técnicas que se utilizan en el Arte Mukimono son el alto relieve, tipo de relieve en el que el tallado sobresale más de la mitad del bulto; medio relieve en el que sobresale la mitad del bulto y el bajorrelieve que es el que sobresale menos de la mitad del bulto, también existe la técnica de la concatenación que se refiere a la unión de una o más piezas para la creación de un tallado más elaborado y con mejor presentación.

En sus orígenes, era una técnica tradicional japonesa con fines religiosos, las realizaciones eran utilizadas como ofrenda aunque en la actualidad se utiliza en gastronomía y restauración. Los orientales transmitieron esa fastuosidad en los banquetes que otorgaban a los griegos y estos a los romanos. Egipto en su tiempo de esplendor recibió el antiguo arte a través de Julio Cesar, el cual Cleopatra refinó.

Las realizaciones pueden ser imitaciones de plantas, de flores, adornos y también figuras de animales.

Se puede emplear cualquier fruta o verdura, todo depende de la inventiva del decorador. Algunas piezas como la piña, el melón o la sandía tienen una piel muy dura por lo que se requiere un utillaje más resistente y bien afilado. A veces es necesario ayudarse de palillos para sujetar las piezas cortadas cuando son muy finas.

El utillaje empleado son, preferentemente, cuchillos, aunque algunas personas se han creado herramientas especiales dando formas específicas para poder crear diseños bastante sofisticados. Se pueden fabricar plantillas con formas especiales, como hojas de árbol, que facilitan la creación del elemento a decorar. También es el caso de elementos repetitivos, donde además de simplificar la realización asegura la igualdad de los elementos creados.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 www.templeofthai.com

Cocina
Cultura de Japón
Decoración (gastronomía)

Mukimono


Students' Union UCL (formerly University College London Union) is the students' union of University College London. Founded in 1893, it is one of the oldest students' unions in England, although postdating the Liverpool Guild of Students which formed a student representative council in 1892. It was formed with the following objectives: "the promotion of social intercourse and of the means of recreation, physical and mental, of the students of University College, and the financial successes of students' clubs". UCL Union was the first of its kind as it was formed for both athletics clubs and social activities alike.

Since its formation, the Union has taken on responsibility for many aspects of student life. Events for example were seen as a key element hence the establishment of an Ents Committee. A student magazine known as the Gazette was formed a few years later and the Somers Town sports venue was also acquired.

Students' Union UCL is affiliated to the National Union of Students.

Organisation

Students' Union UCL runs over 300 clubs and societies, as well as 4 bars, 4 cafés, 1 shop and a fitness centre. UCL students through the Union have access to put on shows at the Bloomsbury Theatre.

The Union's sports clubs have access to several different venues including Bloomsbury Fitness, the Somers Town Sports Centre and the  Shenley Sports grounds, which Watford Football Club rent for training purposes. Arsenal F.C. rented it as training grounds until 1999. In October 1999 they opened the purpose built Arsenal Training Centre on a neighbouring 143 acres. On the other side is the de Havilland Aircraft Heritage Centre.

Students' Union UCL provides support to students through Jobshop and the Advice Service, and has a highly active Volunteering Services unit, providing volunteering opportunities for over 1400 students a year.

As well as the magazine Pi, the Union's media output includes the radio station Rare FM, the "alternative" magazine The Cheese Grater and a number of smaller publications.

Charity Status
Operation of the Union lies mainly with elected full-time officers called sabbatical officers and appointed staff. The UCL Union is a registered charity in UK law, a status which requires it to have a trustee board. The board is composed of four of the elected UCLU sabbatical officers (sabbatical trustees), four elected student trustees, and three appointed external trustees. Trustees are charged with responsibility for controlling the charity's work, management and administration on behalf of its members.

Clubs and societies
UCL has numerous clubs and societies which include, sports, film, drama, martial arts, politics and degree-subjects.

The Union's Debating Society, founded in 1829 as the Literary and Philosophical Society, is one of the oldest student debating societies in the UK.

The UCL Film & TV Society, founded in 1948, is one of the oldest in the country, it still has a dedicated studio space on campus and continues to both make and screen films; Christopher Nolan and Emma Thomas met and developed some of their earliest films at the society.

Present societies

Academic related

 Anatomy society
 Application of Psychedelics Society
 Artificial Intelligence Society
 Asiatic Affairs Society
 Bentham Brooks Institute Society
 Bioethics and Medical Law Society
 Biopharmaceutical Society
 Biotechnology Society
 Connect.ed Society
 Data Science Society
 Data Visualisation Society
 Dermatology Society
 Education Innovation and Edupreneurship Society
 Energy Society
 First Generation Society
 Genetics Society
 Immunology Society
 Integrated Medical Sciences Society
 International Relations Society
 Law for All Society
 Lifestyle Medicine Society
 Medical Society
 MedTech Society
 Orthoptics Society
 Palaeontology Society
 Philosophy Society
 Public Affairs and Social Service Society
 Surgical Society
 Technology Society
 Wilderness Medicine Society
 World History Society

Altruism

 Amnesty International Society
 Cancer Charities Alliance Society
 Climate Action Society
 Effective Altruism Society
 Engineers in Action Society
 Engineers Without Borders Society
 Friends of Médecins sans Frontières Society
 Giving Voice Society
 In Aid of UNICEF Society
 MEDLIFE Society
 Nature and Conservation Society
 Sexpression Society
 Student Action Against Homelessness Society
 Student Action for Refugees Society
 Students for Global Health Society
 TEDx Society

Arts

 Argentine Tango Society
 Art Business Society
 Art Society
 Caledonian Society
 Cheese Grater Magazine
 Comedy Club
 Dance Society
 Dancing Le Rock Society
 Drag Society
 Dramas Society
 Electronic Music Society
 Film and TV Society
 Free Hype Society
 Freestyle Dance Society
 Guitar Society
 Hip-Hop and RnB Society
 Holography Society
 Jazz Society
 Juggling and Circus Society
 K-POP Society
 Live Music Society
 MDs Comedy Revue
 MODO Fashion Society
 Music Society
 Music Society (RUMS/Medical School)
 Musical Theatre Society
 Photography Society
 Salsa Society
 Shakespeare Company
 Stage Crew Society
 Writers' Society

Common Interest

 3D Modelling Society
 93% Club Society
 AIESEC Society
 Alternative Proteins Society
 Animal Rights Society
 Anime Society
 Autism Society
 Automotive Society
 Baking Society
 Beekeeping Society
 Beer Pong Society
 Behavioural Innovations Society
 Board Games Society
 Book Club
 Botany Society
 Bridge Society
 Bubble Tea Society
 Cats Society
 Cheese and Wine Society
 Chess Society
 Chinese Traditional Painting and Calligraphy Society
 Coffee Society
 Communication Society
 Cosmetology Society
 Cubing Society
 Debating Society
 Dementia Research Society
 Design Thinking Society
 Detective Society
 Disney Society
 Doggo Society
 Environmental Law and Life Science Society
 Environmental, Social and Governance Society
 European Horizons Society
 European Society
 Females Forces in Fashion Business Society
 Food Society
 Furry Society
 Gaming Society
 Gender and Feminism Society
 Global China Study Society
 Go (Weiqi, Baduk) Society
 Graphic Novels and Comics Society
 Harry Potter Society
 Healthcare Management and Politics Society
 Her Campus Society
 Karaoke Society
 Knitting Society
 Lamorna Society
 Legal Tech Society
 Magic Society
 Mahjong Society
 Mature Society
 Medieval Society
 Mental Health Society
 Mindful Society
 Museums Society
 Paediatric and Child Health Society
 Pokémon Society
 Poker Society
 Product Development Society
 Quant Society
 Real Estate Society
 Sci-Fi and Fantasy Society
 Sign Language Society
 Soap Opera Society
 Space Society
 Student Parents and Carers Society
 Taylor Swift Society
 TfL Society
 Tree Society
 UCL East Society
 United Nations Association
 Urban Farmers Society
 Volunteering Society
 WASH Society
 Watch Society
 Welsh Society
 Women's Engineering Society
 World History Society

Cultural

 Abacus Society
 Afghan Society
 African Caribbean Society
 Albanian Society
 Arab and North African Society
 Armenian Society
 Asian Social Network Society
 Australian, New Zealand and Oceania Society
 Austrian Society
 Azerbaijan Society
 Bangla Society
 Bhangra Society
 Bulgarian Society
 Canadian Society
 Chilean Society
 Chinese Society
 Chinese Students and Scholars Association Society
 Colombian Society
 Cypriot and Hellenic Society
 Czech and Slovak Society
 Dutch and Flemish Society
 East African Society
 Egyptian Society
 Emirati Society
 Esperanto and Endangered Languages Society
 Ex-Yugoslav Society
 Filipino Society
 Francophone Society
 Georgian Society
 German Society
 Hindu Society
 Hungarian Society
 Indian Dance Society
 Indian Society
 Indonesian Society
 Iranian Society
 Irish and Northern Irish Society
 Italian Society
 Japan Society
 Jewish Society
 Kazakh Society
 Korean Culture Society
 Korean Society
 Kurdish Society
 Lebanese Society
 Lithuanian Society
 Malayali Society
 Malaysian Society
 Mexican Society
 Multicultural Society
 Nepalese Society
 Nordic Society
 Pakistan Society
 Polish Society
 Portuguese Speaking Society
 Punjabi Society
 Romanian and Moldovan Society
 Russian Society
 Saudi Society
 Singapore Society
 Spanish and Latin American Society
 Sri Lankan Society
 Sudanese Society
 Swiss Society
 Taiwanese Society
 Tamil Society
 Thai Society
 Turkish Society
 Ukrainian Society
 Vietnamese Society

Departmental

 ADM Mathematics Society
 Arts and Sciences Society
 Bartlett School of Architecture Society
 Civil Engineering Society
 Computer Science Society
 Disaster Risk Reduction and Humanitarianism Society
 Engineering Society
 English Society
 European and International Social and Political Studies Society
 Geographical Society
 Greenough Society
 History of Art Society
 Institute of the Americas Society
 Life Science Society
 Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering Society
 Natural Sciences Society
 Pharmacology Society
 Physics Society
 Political Risk and Intelligence Society
 Population Health Sciences Society
 Psychology and Education Society
 RUMS (Medical School) Society
 School of European Languages and Culture Society (SELCS)
 School of Pharmacy Society
 School of Slavonic and Eastern European Studies Society (SSEES)
 Society for Global Prosperity
 Society of Engineering and Architectural Design (SEAD)
 Statistics Society
 Surgery and Interventional Science Society

Faith and Spirituality

 Ahlul-Bayt Society
 Buddhist Society
 Catholic Society
 Chinese Christian Anchor Fellowship Society
 Christian Union Society
 Gospel Society
 Islamic Society
 Jain Society
 Krishna Consciousness Society
 Sikh Society

Finance and Enterprise

 180 Degrees Consulting Society
 Advertising, Marketing and PR Society
 Asset Management Society
 Blockchain Labs Society
 Business Society
 Consulting Society
 Economics and Finance Society
 Enactus UCL
 Entrepreneurs Society
 Eurasian Business Society
 FinTech Society
 Green Economy Society
 Guild Society
 Hedge Fund Society
 IDEA Society
 Intellectual Property Society
 Investment Society
 Leadership and Management Society
 The Female Lead Society
 Women in Finance Society

Political

 Conservative Society
 Diplomacy Society
 Friends of Israel Society
 Government and Politics Society
 Labour Society
 Liberal Democrat Society
 Libertarian Society
 Marxist Society
 Socialist Society
 Stefan Bloc Society
 Student Socialist Alternative Society
 Students for Justice in Palestine Society
 Women and Politics Society

Sports

 Aikido Club
 Amateur Boxing Club
 American Football Club
 Badminton Club
 Badminton Club (RUMS/Medical School)
 Barbell Club
 Basketball Club (Men's)
 Basketball Club (Women's)
 Boat Club
 Boat Club (RUMS/Medical School)
 Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Club
 Calisthenics Club
 Cheerleading Club
 Clay Pigeon Shooting Club
 Climbing and Mountaineering Club
 Cricket Club
 Cricket Club (RUMS/Medical School)
 Cricket Club (Women's)
 Cycling Club
 Dodgeball Club
 Fencing Club
 Football Club (Men's)
 Football Club (RUMS/Medical School Men's)
 Football Club (RUMS/Medical School Women's)
 Football Club (Women's)
 Football Red Star
 Futsal Club
 Gliding Club
 Golf Club
 Gymnastics Club
 Handball Club
 Hiking Club
 Hockey Club (Men's)
 Hockey Club (RUMS/Medical School Men's)
 Hockey Club (RUMS/Medical School Women's)
 Hockey Club (Women's)
 Horse Riding Club
 ice Club
 Jitsu Club
 Judo Club
 Karate Club
 Karting Club
 Kendo Club
 Kickboxing Club
 Lacrosse Club
 Lacrosse Club (Men's)
 Mixed Martial Arts Club
 Muay Thai Club
 Netball Club
 Netball Club (RUMS/Medical School)
 Orienteering Club
 Parkour Club
 Pole Fitness Club
 Pure Krav Maga Club
 Rugby Club (Men's)
 Rugby Club (RUMS/Medical School)
 Rugby Club (Women's)
 Running, Athletics and Cross Country Club
 Sailing Club
 Scuba Club
 Shaolin Kung Fu Club
 Skate Club
 Snooker and Pool Club
 Snowsports Club
 Squash Club
 Surf Club
 Swimming Club
 Table Tennis Club
 Taekwondo Club
 Tennis Club
 Tennis Club (RUMS/Medical School)
 Ultimate Frisbee Club
 Volleyball Club
 Water Polo Club
 Yoga and Meditation Club

Student Media

 Delilah Magazine
 Era Journal
 Kinesis Magazine
 Pi Media
 Rare FM
 Science Magazine Society
 The UCL Review Society

Liberation Networks

 Disabled Students' Network
 LGBT+ Network
 POC Students' Network
 Trans+ Network
 Women's Network

Former societies

 Alcohol-Free Society
 American Society
 Bruneian Society
 Catalan Society
 Northern Society

References

External links
Students' Union UCL web site

University College London
Students' unions in London
Organizations established in 1893
1893 establishments in England
Students' unions in England

Students' Union UCL


Pedro Javier Reguillo (La Solana, España, 19 de agosto de 1968). Músico compositor, bajista y pianista que ha trabajado en numerosos proyectos artísticos. Fue miembro integrante del grupo "La cabra mecánica", y en el año 2004 inició un proyecto alternativo basado en la composición de música para piano contemporáneo, con el seudónimo artístico "Yoel Marc".

Biografía, vida artística y discografía
Tras concluir la enseñanza secundaria, completa los estudios clásicos de grado medio en el conservatorio superior de música de Madrid e ingresa posteriormente en la Escuela de Música Creativa para iniciarse en el estudio de la armonía funcional y la composición contemporánea. Comienza a trabajar escribiendo y produciendo música para publicidad e imagen y en 1995 inicia su andadura discográfica grabando como bajista junto al cantautor Ángel Petisme. ("Bailando en campos minados" - Fonomusic Records).

Posteriormente entra a formar parte, como miembro integrante, del grupo "La cabra mecánica", haciendo más de cuatrocientos conciertos en gira por toda España durante cuatro años y grabando en el álbum "Vestidos de domingo" (Dro-warner music), disco de oro y platino que superó la venta de más de 100.000 copias.

En el año 2002 reinicia su andadura en la "Electric shuffle band", versioneando clásicos del repertorio "jazz fusión", en el circuito habitual de clubes de la capital de España, y en septiembre del 2004 graba junto a Álex Ubago en el disco "Arde la calle" -Tributo a Radio Futura (Sony BMG-2ª edición).

Ha colaborado en sesiones de grabación junto a otras bandas como "Dwomo" o "El hombre gancho" ("navegantes"-BMG), bajo la dirección de productores como Alejo Stivel, Jesús.N.Gómez o Fernando Polaino.

Igualmente formó parte de la banda del programa de TVE. "Un domingo cualquiera", dirigida por Danilo Vaona, donde acompañó en riguroso directo a artistas como "Gloria Estefan" entre otros.

Durante el año 2010 participó en la grabación del disco tributo a "Leño", ("Bajo la corteza" -EMI-manitú records), disco que contó con la colaboración de renombrados artistas como Miguel Rios, Luz Casal o Extremoduro entre otros.

En la actualidad imparte clases de armonía funcional y lenguaje musical dando vida paralelamente a un proyecto en solitario, con el seudónimo "Yoel Marc".

Yoel Marc
(Alter ego del músico Pedro Javier Reguillo), cuyo proyecto artístico se basa fundamentalmente en la composición de música para piano contemporáneo, con influencias de autores minimalistas como Wim Mertens o Michael Nyman, encuadrados en el género "New Age" y de banda sonora.

Ha publicado hasta hoy dos discos, "Frivolofobia" y "Música para un mundo sordo".

Actualmente amplía su proyecto sobre la base de la música contemporánea y la música experimental.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Biografía en site oficial de Pedro Reguillo
 Web oficial Yoel marc

Compositores de España
Pianistas de España del siglo XX
Pianistas de España del siglo XXI

Pedro Reguillo


Ceppaloni ist eine italienische Gemeinde (comune) mit  Einwohnern (Stand ) in der Provinz Benevento in Kampanien. Die Gemeinde liegt etwa 10 Kilometer südsüdwestlich von Benevento. Ceppaloni grenzt unmittelbar an die Provinz Avellino.

Verkehr
Im Westen wird die Gemeinde durch die Staatsstraße 7 begrenzt, im Osten durch die Strada Statale 88 dei Due Principati von Salerno nach Morcone.

Persönlichkeiten
 Clemente Mastella (* 1947), vormaliger Arbeits- und Justizminister

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Ort in Kampanien

Ceppaloni


كاخي أساتياني، من مواليد 1 يناير 1947، وتوفي في 20 نوفمبر 2002، لاعب كرة قدم سوفييتي سابق.

لعب مع منتخب الاتحاد السوفييتي لكرة القدم.

مسيرته الكروية
لعب كاخي أساتياني خلال مسيرته الاحترافية مع نادِ واحدٍ في أحد عشر موسمًا وسجل خلالها 27 هدفًا ضمن 218 مباراة. ولم يفز بأي موسم بالكأس أو بالدوري.

خاض كاخي أساتياني مسيرته مع نادي دينامو تبليسي في موسم 1965 ليلعب معه أحد عشر موسمًا، مشاركًا في 218 مباراة سجل خلالها 27 هدفًا.

روابط خارجية

مراجع

لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية سوفيت
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية من جورجيا
لاعبو وسط كرة قدم رجالية
أشخاص من تلاوي
أصحاب أعمال جورجيون
أصحاب أعمال في القرن 20
لاعبو الدوري السوفيتي الممتاز لكرة القدم
لاعبو بطولة أمم أوروبا 1968
لاعبو كأس العالم 1970
أساتياني
لاعبو كرة قدم سوفيت
لاعبو منتخب الاتحاد السوفيتي لكرة القدم
لاعبو نادي دينامو تبليسي
مدافن في جورجيا
مدربو كرة قدم جورجيون
مدربو نادي دينامو تبليسي
مواليد 1947
مواليد في تلاوي
وفيات 2002
وفيات في تبليسي

كاخي أساتياني


Misikir Mekonnin (* 23. Juli 1986) ist eine äthiopische Marathonläuferin. Kurzzeitig startete sie unter dem Namen Teyba Nasser für Bahrain.

2008 siegte sie beim Heart of the Summer 10K und 2009 beim Columbus-Halbmarathon und beim National Race to End Women's Cancer. 2010 stellte sie beim Rock 'n' Roll Arizona Marathon einen Streckenrekord auf und wurde Zweite beim Los-Angeles-Marathon. Ebenfalls Zweite wurde sie wie im Vorjahr beim Cooper River Bridge Run. Im Herbst gewann sie den Long-Beach-Halbmarathon und wurde Vierte beim Honolulu-Marathon.

Im Jahr darauf wurde sie Zweite beim Rock 'n' Roll Marathon, Neunte beim Philadelphia-Halbmarathon, Elfte beim New-York-City-Marathon und Zweite in Honolulu.

2012 folgte einem Streckenrekord beim Hong Kong Marathon ein zweiter Platz in Los Angeles und ein fünfter beim Prag-Marathon.

Persönliche Bestzeiten

 10-km-Straßenlauf: 32:34 min, 27. März 2010, Charleston
 Halbmarathon: 1:11:35 h, 17. Oktober 2010, Long Beach
 Marathon: 2:29:46 h, 13. Mai 2012, Prag

Weblinks

 Athletenporträt von Misikir Mekonnin bei der IAAF (englisch)

Fußnoten

Marathonläufer (Äthiopien)
Äthiopier
Geboren 1986
Frau

Misikir Mekonnin


هل تقصد بـ الخلافية :

 الفصيلة الخلافية: فصيلة نباتية.
 الخلافية: إحدى قرى محافظة سوهاج في مصر.
 ويكيبيديا:المقالات الخلافية.
 ويكيبيديا:قوالب رسائل/خلافية.

خلافية (توضيح)


Le trafic sexuel au Cambodge est la traite des êtres humains à des fins d'exploitation sexuelle et d'esclavage qui se produit dans le Royaume du Cambodge. Le Cambodge est un pays d'origine, de destination et de transit pour les personnes victimes de la traite sexuelle.

Les victimes du trafic sexuel dans le pays sont de tous les groupes ethniques au Cambodge et étrangers. Les citoyens cambodgiens, principalement des femmes et des filles, sont victimes de trafic sexuel dans le pays et dans le monde. Elles sont menacées et contraintes à la prostitution, aux mariages et/ou aux grossesses. Les victimes de la traite sexuelle subissent des traumatismes physiques et psychologiques. Certaines sont torturées et assassinées.

Le trafic et l'exploitation sexuels se produisent à tous les niveaux de la société cambodgienne. Les auteurs de violences masculines et féminines au Cambodge viennent d'horizons divers. Un certain nombre de trafiquants sont membres de gangs ou facilités par ceux-ci. Des pédophiles se rendent au Cambodge pour le tourisme sexuel. L'étendue du trafic sexuel au Cambodge n'est pas connue en raison du manque de données, de la nature souterraine des crimes de trafic sexuel, et d'autres facteurs. Les initiatives de lutte contre le trafic sexuel sont entravées par la corruption, l'apathie, les problèmes de gestion des frontières, les institutions sociales fracturées, la faiblesse de l'application de la loi, etc. L'UNICEF déclare qu'environ 37 % des victimes de la traite à des fins d'exploitation sexuelle au Cambodge sont des enfants.

Victimes
Des femmes et des filles cambodgiennes sont victimes de trafic sexuel en Chine, à Hong Kong, au Viêt Nam, au Japon, et d'autres pays à travers le monde. Elles sont contraintes à des mariages forcés, ou à travailler dans des maisons closes, y compris dans des faux salons de massage et des bars karaoké, et effectuent travail forcés dans les foyers ou dans les fermes. Beaucoup sont attachées ou enfermées dans des pièces sombres sans toilettes et maltraitées.

De nombreuses victimes de la traite sont emmenées dans des hôtels, qui sont plus difficiles à détecter que les maisons closes. Les survivantes se souviennent avoir été terrifiées et pleurer souvent. Certaines tentent de se suicider. De nombreuses victimes sont droguées. Les victimes sont parfois contraintes par les trafiquants d'obtenir des certificats de virginité dans les hôpitaux. Les femmes et filles qui sont issues de familles en situation de pauvreté et qui manquent d'éducation, ainsi que les enfants et les minorités, sont vulnérables au trafic sexuel.

Auteurs
Les trafiquants font souvent partie de gangs. Les agresseurs sont parfois les membres de la famille des victimes, des voisins ou des amis.

Prostitution forcée en ligne
Il y a une augmentation de la prostitution en ligne et du trafic de cybersexe au Cambodge au  siècle. La propagation mondiale de l'Internet haut débit et l'augmentation de la possession d'ordinateurs, de tablettes et de téléphones alimentent les abus sexuels en ligne. Certaines femmes et filles victimes de la traite sexuelle au Cambodge sont obligées de partager de la pornographie en direct et des webcams sur des sites du dark web.

Lutte contre le trafic sexuel
Le gouvernement prend certaines initiatives pour réduire le trafic sexuel, mais celles-ci sont insuffisantes.

Corruption
La corruption et l'impunité entravent les efforts de lutte contre le trafic sexuel au Cambodge. Certains fonctionnaires et policiers travaillant avec des trafiquants.

Organisations non-gouvernementales
Friends-International  et Agape International Missions (AIM) mènent des efforts de lutte contre le trafic sexuel au Cambodge. L'AIM possède sa propre équipe interventions pour mener des opérations dans les maisons closes, et travaille aux côtés de la police cambodgienne pour capturer les trafiquants et secourir les filles. Parmi les autres organisations luttant contre le trafic sexuel figurent l'Organisation internationale pour les migrations, APLE Cambodge, International Justice Mission et Chab Dai Cambodge.

Voir aussi

 Prostitution au Cambodge

Notes et références

Société cambodgienne
Trafic sexuel
Criminalité au Cambodge

Trafic sexuel au Cambodge


Phoebe Asiyo est une femme politique, activiste et féministe kényane. Elle est une ancienne parlementaire, et ambassadrice de bonne volonté du Fonds de développement des Nations Unies pour la femme de 1988 à 1992. Elle milite pour l'éducation des filles, des droits des femmes et de l'égalité des sexes au Kenya. Surnommée affectueusement Mama Asiyo, elle consacre sa vie à l'amélioration de la scène politique au Kenya, au rôle des femmes et des filles, et à lutte contre les discriminations faites aux personnes touchées par l'épidémie du SIDA.

Biographie et activités
Phoebe Asiyo est née le . Elle commence son cursus scolaire à l'école primaire de Gemba, puis au lycée de Kamagambo, dans le comté de Migori (Kenya), et a ensuite fréquenté l'école normale de Kangaru, dans le comté d'Embu.

Elle a rejoint l'organisation Maendeleo Ya Wanawake en 1953 et a été élue présidente de celle-ci en 1958. Pendant son mandat, elle a plaidé pour l'autonomisation économique de la femme africaine en créant des petites entreprises et en préconisant de meilleures méthodes agricoles. Elle a également fait milité pour l'amélioration des soins de santé et de la nutrition des femmes et des mères et pour une plus grande implication des femmes dans les instances de décisions. Elle est devenue la première femme africaine à occuper le poste de directrice de  prison pour femmes en 1963, à la veille de l'indépendance.

Phoebe Asiyo a été élue députée au parlement kényan dans la circonscription de Karachuonyo en 1980 et a occupé ce siège jusqu'en 1983, date à laquelle le parlement a été dissous. Elle a été réélue au parlement en 1992, après l'avènement du système multipartite, et a continué ce rôle jusqu'en 1997. Elle a la particularité d'être l'une des femmes qui ont siégé le plus longtemps au parlement du Kenya.

En 2001, Phoebe a été sélectionnée pour être commissaire du comité de révision de la constitution. Elle fait partie de la délégation en Ouganda pour plaider en faveur de la participation des femmes aux pourparlers de paix en Ouganda.

Elle est actuellement présidente du Caucus for Women's Leadership, anciennement appelé Kenya Women's Political Caucus, où elle encadre les jeunes femmes et plaide pour que les femmes occupent des postes de direction.

Publications
En 2018, elle a publié ses mémoires sous le titre : It is possible : an African woman speaks lors d'une cérémonie à laquelle ont assisté le président Uhuru Kenyatta, le vice-président, d'anciens premiers ministres ainsi que d'autres responsables gouvernementaux et femmes notables.

Honneurs et distinctions
Phoebe Asiyo est plusieurs honorée dans sans vie. Elle est notamment reçue dans l'Ordre du guerrier d'or : chef de première classe de la lance brûlante. Elle reçoit également le titre de docteur en lettres humaines de l'université Lehigh et un doctorat honorifique en droit de l'université d'York en 2003.

Références

Naissance en décembre 1932
Naissance au Kenya

Phoebe Asiyo


Programul Visa Waiver (Visa Waiver Program în engleză, VWP) este un program al guvernului american care permite cetățenilor din anumite țări să călătorească în Statele Unite, maxim 90 de zile, pentru turism, afaceri sau tranzit pe teritoriul american, fără nevoia de a obține o viză. Programul se aplică atât Statelor Unite, cât și teritoriilor americane, Puerto Rico și Insulele Virgine Americane din Caraibe, și cu o aplicare limitată la alte teritorii americane.

Toate țările selectate de guvernul SUA pentru a face parte din acest program dețin venituri mari, cu un indice de dezvoltare umană foarte ridicat, și sunt în general considerate țări dezvoltate.

Țări selectate

Pentru a fi eligibil pentru derogarea de viză în cadrul VWP, călătorul care dorește admiterea sa în Statele Unite trebuie să fie cetățean al unei țări desemnate de către Departamentul pentru Securitate Internă, în consultare cu Secretarul de Stat, ca "program country", adică stat care face parte din Programul Visa Waiver. Locuitorii permanenți ale unei țări desemnate care totuși nu sunt cetățeni ale acesteia nu pot beneficia de acest program și trebuie să solicite o viză pentru a intra în Statele Unite. Criteriile pentru a determina ca o țară să facă parte din program sunt specificate în secțiunea 217 litera (c) din Legea privind imigrația și naționalitatea (Title 8 U.S.C. § 1187).  Criteriile subliniază securitatea pașapoartelor și o rată foarte mică de refuz a vizelor, nu mai mult de 3%, după cum se specifică în secțiunea 217 litera (c) (2) (A) din Legea privind imigrația și naționalitatea și respectarea continuă a legislației privind imigrația din Statele Unite.

Cetățenii din aceste 40 de țări și teritorii sunt eligibili pentru intrarea fără viză în Statele Unite în cadrul VWP:

Note
 – Doar cetățenii care au numărul de ID național Taiwanez.
 – Doar cetățenii maghiari născuți pe teritoriul Ungariei.
Argentina a fost adăugată la acest program pe data de 8 iulie 1996, dar eliminată de pe listă pe 21 februarie 2002. Și Uruguay-ul a fost adăugat la 9 august 1999 dar a fost eliminat de pe listă din 15 aprilie 2003.

Din 2016,  Programul Visa Waiver nu se aplică în cazul în care o persoană a călătorit anterior în Iran, Irak, Libia, Coreea de Nord, Somalia, Sudan, Siria sau Yemen la sau după 1 martie 2011 sau pentru cei care sunt cetățeni dubli ai Iranului, Irakului, Sudanului sau Siriei. Anumite categorii de persoane, cum ar fi diplomații, militarii, jurnaliștii, voluntarii umanitari sau oamenii de afaceri legitimi, pot să nu necesite prezentarea vizei la Secretariatul Securității Interne.

Țări care vor face parte din program în viitor
Țăriile nominalizate pentru a face parte din program se află în statutul "road map" (în engleză foaie de parcurs), un fel de "listă de așteptare", sau au eligibilitatea de a participa. Nominalizarea inițială este făcută după o evaluare detaliată de către Departamentul de Securitate Internă ale Statelor Unite privind practicile de securitate și imigrare în țara nominalizată. Nu există un calendar stabilit pentru cât timp o țară poate rămâne pe lista de așteptare înainte de a fi aprobată sau respinsă din program.

Din 2005, Departamentul de Stat al SUA face discuții cu țările din "road map", care sunt interesate să se alăture VWP-ului.  Dintre cele 19 țări inițiale, 11 au fost admise în VWP. Cele 8 țări care încă nu fac parte din acest program, și se află pe "road map", sunt:

Israelul nu este inclus de mulți ani în acest program, în parte din cauza controlului strict din partea autorităților israeliene asupra americanilor de origine palestiniană care călătoresc în Israel, neîndeplinind astfel cerința de reciprocitate. În plus, mulți politicieni americani și oficialii serviciilor de informații se tem că intrarea țării în program ar facilita spionajul din partea Israelului.

Participarea Argentinei la VWP a fost încheiată în 2002, din cauza crizei financiare care avea loc în acea țară și a efectului său potențial asupra emigrării în masă și a șederii ilegale în Statele Unite prin intermediul VWP. Participarea Uruguayului la program a fost revocată în 2003 din motive similare. În timp ce situația politică și economică a unei țări nu determină în mod direct eligibilitatea acesteia pentru programul Visa Waiver, autoritățile americane presupun că cetățenii națiunilor stabile din punct de vedere politic și dezvoltate economic nu ar avea prea multe stimulente pentru a căuta în mod ilegal un loc de muncă și să rămână pe teritoriul american după expirarea vizei.

Note

Imigrație

Programul Visa Waiver


Big Trees bezeichnet mehrere

Orte in den Vereinigten Staaten:
 Big Trees (Kalifornien)
 Big Trees (Nevada)
 Big Trees Village, Kalifornien

Sonstiges:
 Calaveras Big Trees State Park, Kalifornien
 The Big Trees, Film, 1952

Big Trees


Samanyolu veya Kehkeşan, Güneş Sistemi'ni içeren bir galaksidir. Dünya'dan görünümünü açıklayan tanımıyla: gece gökyüzünde görülen ve çıplak gözle tek tek ayırt edilemeyen yıldızlardan oluşan puslu bir ışık şerididir. Yerel Küme'nin bir parçası olan çubuklu sarmal türdedir. Gözlemlenebilir evrende bulunan sayısız galaksiden sadece bir tanesidir. 23 Ekim 2015 Cuma günü Ruhr-Universität Bochum üyesi Alman astronomlar tarafından 46 milyar piksellik "855.000X54.000" çözünürlükte Samanyolu galaksisi haritası yayınlanmıştır.

Tarihçe

Etimoloji
Galaksi terimini kökeni, Eski Yunancada bizim galaksimizi belirtmek üzere kullanılan "sütlü, süt gibi, sütsü" manalarına gelen galaxias () sözcüğü ya da "süt dairesi" anlamındaki kyklos galaktikos () terimidir. Bu terim ve dolayısıyla Batı kültüründe Samanyolu için kullanılan "Süt Yolu" terimi eski Yunan mitolojisindeki bir mitostan kaynaklanır: Bir gece, Zeus ölümlü bir kadından yaptığı oğlu Herakles'i fark ettirmeden uykuya dalmış olan Hera'nın göğsüne koyar. Bebek Herakles, Hera'nın memelerinden akan sütü içecek ve böylece ölümsüz olacaktır. Fakat Hera, gece uyanıp tanımadığı bir bebeği emzirdiğini fark edince onu fırlatıp atar ve boşalan memesinden çıkan süt de gece gökyüzüne fışkırıp akar. Hikâyeye göre geceleyin gökte sönük bir ışıkla pırıldar hâlde gördüğümüz "Süt Yolu" (Türkçede Samanyolu) denilen kuşak, böyle oluşmuştur.

Samanyolu veya "süt çemberi", Yunanların gökyüzünde tanımladığı 11 "daireden" sadece biriydi, diğerleri Zodyak, Meridyen, Ufuk, Ekvator, Yengeç ve Oğlak dönenceleri, Kuzey Kutbu ve Antarktik çevreleri ve her iki kutuptan geçen iki gök çemberiydi (colure).

Keşif
Antik çağda Grek filozofu Democritus (450–370 MÖ), geceleyin gökyüzünde görünen Süt Yolu denilen ışıklı bölgenin uzak yıldızlardan oluşuyor olabileceğine dikkat çekmişti. Aristo'nun (384-322 MÖ) düşüncesine göreyse Süt Yolu büyük, birbirine bağlı çok sayıdaki yıldızın alevlenmesinden kaynaklanmaktaydı ve bu alevler Dünya atmosferinin üst kısmında yer almaktaydı.

Arap astronom İbn-i Heysem (965-1037), Samanyolu'nun ıraklık açısını gözlemleme ve ölçme girişiminde bulundu; Süt Yolu'nun ıraklık açısı yoktu. Bunun üzerine "bu, Dünya'dan uzaktadır, atmosfere ait değildir" diyerek Aristo'nun görüşüne karşı çıktı. İranlı astronom Birûni (973-1048) Samanyolu Gök Adası'nın sayısız bulutsu yıldızlar yığını olabileceği görüşünü ortaya attı. İbn Bacce ise Samanyolu'nun pek çok yıldızdan oluştuğunu ve gözümüze sürekli bu şekilde görünmesinin Dünya atmosferindeki kırılımdan kaynaklanıyor olabileceğini ileri sürdü. İbn Kayyim El-Cevziyye (1292-1350), Samanyolu Gök Adası'nın sabit yıldızlar feleğinde bir araya gelmiş çok sayıdaki küçük yıldızlardan oluştuğunu ve bu yıldızların gezegenlerden daha büyük olduklarını ileri sürdü.

Samanyolu Gök Adası'nın birçok yıldızdan oluşmasının ilk kanıtı Galileo Galilei'den geldi. 1610 yılında Samanyolu Gök Adası'nı bir teleskopla inceleyen Galilei, bunun çok sayıdaki yıldızın bir araya gelmesinden oluştuğunu fark etti. 1750'de İngiliz astronom ve matematikçi Thomas Wright, "Evren'in orijinal bir teorisi ya da yeni hipotezi" adlı eserinde gök adanın Güneş Sistemi'ne benzer tarzda, fakat daha büyük ölçekte, kütleçekim gücüyle birbirlerine bağlı çok sayıdaki dönen yıldızlardan oluşmuş bir kitle olduğu görüşünü ortaya attı. Bunun sonucunda bu düşünceye göre söz konusu yıldızların oluşturduğu ve bizim de içinde bulunduğumuz bu disk, bizim gökyüzüne bakışımız açısından bize gökyüzünde Süt Yolu olarak görünüyor olabilirdi.

Immanuel Kant, 1755'teki bilimsel incelemesinde Thomas Wright'ın düşünce ve çalışmalarını biraz daha ayrıntılandırdı, gök adamızın da Güneş Sistemi'mize benzer biçimde kütleçekim ile bir arada tutulan ve dönen bir yıldız kümesi olduğunu (haklı olarak) ifade etti. Kant, ayrıca o dönemde gözlemlenebilen birkaç bulutsunun da ayrı gök adalar olabilecekleri varsayımında bulundu. (Bu adın verilme nedeni dürbünle bakıldığında ışık veren gaz bulutu gibi gözükmeleridir.) Samanyolu Gök Adası'nın biçimi ve Güneş'in gök ada içindeki konumu hakkındaki ilk girişim, 1785'te gökyüzünün farklı bölgelerindeki yıldızları özenle sayan William Herschel'den geldi. Herschel, Güneş Sistemi'ni merkeze yakın bir yere koyarak gök adanın biçimini gösteren bir diyagram hazırladı.

Jacobus Kapteyn, hassas bir yaklaşım sergileyerek 1920'deki çiziminde Güneş'in merkeze yakın bulunduğu elips biçimli küçük bir gök ada tasarladı. Farklı bir yöntem uygulayan Harlow Shapley ise küresel kümeler kataloğu çalışmasında kendinden öncekilerden tümüyle farklı olarak gök adamızı Güneş'in merkezden uzak olduğu yaklaşık 70 kiloparsek yarıçapındaki yassı bir disk biçiminde tasarladı. Her iki hatalı çalışma da galaktik düzlemde ışığın yıldızlararası toz vasıtasıyla soğurulmasını hesaba katmamıştı. Soğrulma; ancak Robert Julius Trumpler'in 1930'da açık yıldız kümeleri üzerinde çalışırken bu etkiyi ölçmesinden sonra hesaba katılmaya başlandı ve günümüzdeki gök ada görünümü kuramlarına ulaşıldı.

Yapısı

Samanyolu'nun şekli hakkındaki yaygın görüş, onun bir çubuklu sarmal galaksi olduğu yönündedir. Merkezdeki çubuk şeklindeki yıldız yoğunlaşmasının iki ucundan logaritmik spiral şeklinde uzayan iki ana kol ve yardımcı kollar, galaksinin şeklini oluşturur. Bu görüş ilk olarak 1990'larda gündeme gelmiş, 2005 yılında Spitzer Uzay Teleskobu'ndan alınan bilgilerle kuvvetlendirilmiştir.

Tıklanabilir harita
Tıklanabilir harita, en az 200 milyar yıldız içeren ve sarmal bir gök ada olan Samanyolu'nun tümünü göstermektedir. Güneş'imiz, merkezden 26.000 ışık yılı uzaklıkta Avcı kolu'nun derinliklerinde gizlenmiştir. Gök adamızın merkezine doğru olan yıldızlar, bizim bulunduğumuz yerdekilere göre birbirlerine çok daha yakındır. Ayrıca gök ada düzleminin oldukça dışında yer alan küçük küresel yıldız kümelerinin varlığına da dikkat edilmelidir. Yine dikkat edilmesi gereken bir başka konu da gök adamız tarafından yavaşça yutulan bir cüce gök adanın (Cüce Yay) varlığıdır.

Kaynakça

Ayrıca bakınız
 Gök ada

Dış bağlantılar
 A 3D map of the Milky Way Galaxy
 Milky Way – IRAS (infrared) survey  wikisky.org
 Milky Way – H-Alpha survey  wikisky.org
 Running Rings Around the Galaxy  Spitzer Space Telescope News
 The Milky Way Galaxy, SEDS Messier pages
 MultiWavelength Milky Way , NASA site with images and VRML models
 Milky Way Explorer , detailed images in infrared with radio, microwave and hydrogen-alpha as well
 Face-on Milky Way maps, within about 10 thousand parsecs
 The Milky Way at the Astro-Photography Site Of Mister T. Yoshida.
 Widefield Image of the Summer Milky Way
 Proposed Ring around the Milky Way
 Milky Way spiral gets an extra arm , New Scientist.com
 Possible New Milky Way Spiral Arm, Sky and Telescope.com
 The Milky Way spiral arms and a possible climate connection
 Galactic center mosaic via sun-orbiting Spitzer infrared telescope
 Milky Way Plan Views, The University of Calgary Radio Astronomy Laboratory
 Our Growing, Breathing Galaxy, Scientific American Magazine (January 2004 Issue)
 Deriving The Shape Of The Galactic Stellar Disc, SkyNightly (March 17, 2006)
 Digital Sky LLC, Digital Sky's Milky Way Panorama and other images
 A new view of the Milky Way galaxy obtained by the Diffuse Infrared Background Experiment (DIRBE) on NASA's Cosmic Background Explorer satellite (COBE).
 Image of Milky Way galaxy arms, Chandra X-ray Observatory Center
 The 1920 Shapley – Curtis Debate on the size of the Milky Way
 Milky Way Voyage – India's First & Largest Star Party
 Astronomy Picture of the Day:
 Composite image of the Milky Way
 Milky Way Illustrated
 Barred Spiral Milky Way (Illustrated)
 Radioactive Clouds in the Milky Way
 Milky Way Molecule Map
 The Milky Way's Gamma-Ray Halo
 Moving Milkyway seen from Teneriffe without any lightpollution
 Multi-Gigapixel Infrared Milky Way  A zoomable, annotated version of the Spitzer Space Telescope GLIMPSE survey.

Samanyolu altgrubu
Çubuklu sarmal galaksiler
Galaktik astronomi
Sarmal galaksiler
Yerel Grup

Samanyolu


Åneby Station (Åneby stasjon) er en jernbanestation på Gjøvikbanen, der ligger ved byområdet Åneby i Nittedal kommune i Akershus fylke i Norge. Stationen består af to spor med to perroner og en gul stationsbygning i træ tegnet af Gerhard Fischer. Stationen er ubemandet og har heller ikke billetautomater.

Stationen blev oprettet som holdeplads 27. maj 1905, tre år efter Gjøvikbanens åbning i 1902. Oprindeligt hed den Aaneby, men navnet blev ændret til Åneby i april 1921. I 1945 blev den opgraderet til station. Stationen blev fjernstyret 13. december 1971 og gjort ubemandet 20. marts 1972.

Litteratur

Eksterne henvisninger

Stationer på Gjøvikbanen
Etableret i 1905
Jernbanestationer i Viken

Åneby Station


حنفي الأبهة هو فيلم مصري عرض عام 1990، بطولة عادل إمام وفاروق الفيشاوي وهدى رمزي ومجدي وهبة، من تأليف بسيوني عثمان ومن إخراج محمد عبد العزيز.

قصة الفيلم
تدور أحداث الفيلم حول حنفي الأبهة الذي يقوم بسرقة محل مجوهرات مع شركائه الثلاثة، خيري ورشاد وبدوي، ويستحوذ على الحقيبة المسروقة، ويخفيها لدى أخيه أحمد، قبل القبض عليهم يتمكن شركاؤه الثلاثة من الهرب ويخطفون دعاء زوجة أحمد حتى يستعيدوا الحقيبة.

يتولى المقدم شريف القضية ويوافق رؤساؤه على الإفراج المؤقت لحنفي ليرشده عن مكان زملائه، ويأتي أحمد بالحقيبة لتسليمها للصوص عند سكة القطار، ويأتي حنفي والمقدم شريف سرا للقبض على اللصوص، لكن محاولتهم باءت بالفشل، حيث هرب اللصوص، ويهرب قبل ذلك أحمد، لعلمه بخدعة اللصوص، ومعه الحقيبة. وتموت زوجة أحمد بعد اغتصاب اللصوص لها. يقومون بعد ذلك بملاحقة أحمد والحصول على الحقيبة بأي طريقة كانت، فيلاحقون أحمد إلى الاستاد الرياضي، ويضربه خيري بالسكين، يدخل أحمد إلى المستشفى في حالة خطرة. يتمكن حنفي من الحصول على الحقيبة ويخفيها في الاستاد الرياضي.

و بعد مرور الأحداث تصل الحقيبة للصوص، ويقوم خيري بخداع زميليه رشاد وبدوي ويقتلهما ويحاول الهروب بالحقيبة، ويأتي حنفي لأرض المعركة، ويستعيد الحقيبة ويقتل خيري ويعود إلى السجن.

طاقم التمثيل
 عادل إمام: (حنفي الأبهة)
 فاروق الفيشاوي: (شريف بركات - مفتش المباحث)
 هدى رمزي: (عبلة - زوجة شريف بركات)
 مجدي وهبة: (خيري)
 مصطفى متولي :(رشاد)
 عبد الله محمود: (أحمد صابر - أخو حنفي)
 رجاء الجداوي: (خيرية - والدة عبلة)
 يوسف داود: (موسى بيه - والد عبلة)
 علا رامي :(منى - أخت شريف بركات)
 عبد السلام محمد: (صابر - والد حنفي وأحمد)
 حسن العدل: (بدوي)
 منى إبراهيم: (المعلمة نوسة)
 نهى العمروسي: (دعاء زوجة أحمد)
 هندية: (نعمت الراقصة)
 يوسف فوزي: (مأمور السجن)
 محمد إمام: (طفل الاستاد)
 فايق عزب: (اللواء عبد الخالق أبو العينين)
 محمد الأدنداني: (بواب عمارة شريف)
 فؤاد فرغلي: (الحشاش)
 محمد زين
 نعيم عيسى: (الزوج المخدوع)
 زينب عبده: (الزوجة الخائنة)
 رأفت راجي: (ضابط بالسجن)
 سامي عطايا
 ثريا عز الدين: (راكبة الأسانسير)
 محمد مندور: (راكب الأسانسير)
 عبد الجواد متولي: (ضابط شرطة)
 حسين عرعر: (السفرجي)
 صلاح صادق: (بواب)
 أحمد رضوان
 حمدي مرسي
 صالح العويل: (عسكري بالسجن)
 إبراهيم الطوخي: (ابن عم خيري وأحد أعوانه)
 ليلى عبد الحكيم: (السيدة الأنيقة)
 نبوية السيد: (والدة حنفي)
 صباح محمود
 أحمد العضل: (عطوة)

فريق العمل
 إخراج: محمد عبد العزيز
 تأليف: بسيوني عثمان
 مدير التصوير: محسن نصر
 مونتاج: رشيدة عبد السلام
 موسيقى تصويرية: حسن أبو السعود
 إنتاج: أوزوريس فيلم
 توزيع داخلي: أفلام مصر الجديدة
 توزيع خارجي: الشركة اللبنانية للتجارة والاستثمار السينمائي (صبّاح إخوان)

مراجع

روابط خارجية

أفلام حركة مصرية
أفلام رجاء الجداوي
أفلام عادل إمام
أفلام فاروق الفيشاوي
أفلام مصرية إنتاج 1990
أفلام جريمة كوميدية مصرية
أفلام هدى رمزي
أفلام عن ضباط شرطة
أفلام عن راقصات
أفلام كوميدية 1990
أفلام جريمة كوميدية إنتاج عقد 1990
أفلام عن الاغتصاب
أفلام سرقة
أفلام مصطفى متولي

حنفي الأبهة (فيلم)


Valetudo (također poznat kao Jupiter LXII i originalno poznat kao S/2016 J2 je mjesec Jupiter. Otkrio ga je Scott S. Sheppard i njegov tim u podacima dobivenim 6.5-metarskim teleskopom Magellan-Baade Opservatorija Las Campanas 2016., ali rezultati su objavljeni tek 17. srpnja 2018., putem liste Minor Planet Electronic Circulars koju vodi Minor Planet Center, koji je također izvijestio o otkriću devet drugih Jupiterovih mjeseca. Osim podataka iz Las Campanasa, izvorna se najava odnosila i na podatke prikupljene kroz 8,1- metarski teleskop Gemini North opservatorija Mauna Kea — kao i na 4,0 m reflektor Interameričkog opservatorija Cerro Tololo.

Karakteristike
Valetudo ima promjer oko 1 km i orbitira oko Jupitera na udaljenosti od oko 19 milijuna kilometara. Orbitalni nagib iznosi 34 stupnja, a orbitalna ekscentričnost 0,222. Ima progradnu orbitu, ali prelazi staze nekoliko drugih satelita koji imaju retrogradne orbite i vrlo je vjerojatno da bi se u budućnosti mogao sudariti s njima.

Ime
Mjesec je privremeno označen kao  dok nije dobio svoje ime 2018. godine. Naziv Valetudo ("Zdravlje") je dan po rimskoj božici zdravlja i higijene (latinski prijevod s grčkog Higeja - "Zdravlje") i prabake boga Jupitera. Naziv je odobrila Radna skupina IAU za nomenklaturu planetarnog sustava 3. listopada 2018.

Izvori

Jupiterovi prirodni sateliti

Valetudo (mjesec)


Blau – Wie Himmel, Meer und Liebe (jap. BLUE, mit dem Untertitel Sora-iro * Mizu-iro * Koi no Iro (), dt. "die Farbe des Windes, Wassers und der Liebe") ist eine Mangaserie der japanischen Zeichnerin Kozue Chiba. Sie erschien in Japan von 2009 bis 2011 und ist in die Genres Drama, Romantik und Shōjo einzuordnen.

Inhalt
Mimi Ichito () zog im 3. Jahr der Mittelschule mit ihren Eltern nach Tokio. Drei Jahre später kehrt sie in ihre Heimat zurück, eine kleinere der japanischen Inseln, weil sie eine Affäre mit ihrem Lehrer hatte und daher die Schule verlassen musste. Dort wird sie von ihrer besten Freundin Sumire Manabe () und Sandkastenfreunden Hikari Tsukishima () und Yōsuke Kakei () empfangen. Die wollen sie wieder aufmuntern und suchen die blaue Katze mit dem Glöckchen am Schwanz, die dem Finder einen Wunsch erfüllen soll. Ihren Freunden will Mimi nichts über die Ereignisse in Tokio erzählen. Bald aber gesteht ihr Hikari, dass er noch immer in sie verliebt ist. Mimi erklärt sich bereit, seine Freundin zu werden. Zunächst will sie so nur ihren Exfreund zu vergessen, doch letztlich verliebt sie sich auch in Hikari.

Hikari und Mimi wollen nach ihrem Schulabschluss heiraten, Hikari will als Fischer arbeiten wie sein Vater und Mimi als Hausfrau. Doch nach einem Jahr entscheidet sie sich, Erzieherin zu werden und dafür nach Tokio zu gehen. Hikari ist dagegen, da sie dann weit von ihm entfernt wäre und auch Mimi ist sich unsicher. Als sie sich aber mit ihrer Mutter zerstreitet, beendet sie die Beziehung mit Hikari und geht weg. Als sie schließlich nach langer Zeit zurückkehrt und Hikari noch immer liebt, erzählt Sumire ihr, dass sie sich ebenfalls in Hikari verliebt hat. Um Sumire nicht zu schaden und nicht nur zum eigenen Vorteil zu handeln, verschweigt Mimi Hikari ihre Liebe.

Veröffentlichung
Die Serie erschien von November 2009 bis November 2011 im Manga-Magazin Sho-Comi des Verlags Shogakukan in Japan. Die Kapitel wurden zwischen Januar 2010 und Dezember 2011 auch in acht Sammelbänden veröffentlicht. Eine deutsche Übersetzung erschien von März 2012 bis Mai 2013 vollständig bei Tokyopop. Sharp Point Press brachte den Manga in Taiwan heraus, Kazé in Frankreich und Planet Manga in Italien.

Weblinks
 Eintrag beim Incomplete Manga Guide
 Eintrag bei Anime News Network (englisch)

Manga (Werk)

Blau – Wie Himmel, Meer und Liebe


معامل التنفسهو حجم غاز ثنائي أكسيد الكربون في هواء الزفير مقسوماً على حجم الأكسجين في هواء الشهيق.

مراجع

أساليب الكيمياء الحيوية
أيض
تحويل طاقة
طب غوص وعلم وظائف الأعضاء للغوص وفيزياء الغوص
علم الأحياء
فسيولوجيا الغوص تحت الماء
فيزيولوجيا تنفسية

معامل التنفس


En pramsti er en sti langs et vandløb, herfra kunne pramme trækkes af mennesker eller af trækdyr. Disse stier findes stadigvæk nogle steder f.eks. langs Gudenåen, hvor der gennem århundrede var en meget stor trafik af varer.

Se også
 Trækstien ved Gudenåen
 Pramfarten på Gudenåen

Stier
Pramfart
Vandtransport infrastruktur

Pramsti


Yevgeny Aleksandrovich Yevtushenko (; 18 July 1933 – 1 April 2017) was a Soviet and Russian poet. He was also a novelist, essayist, dramatist, screenwriter, publisher, actor, editor, university professor, and director of several films.

Biography

Early life
Yevtushenko was born Yevgeny Aleksandrovich Gangnus (he later took his mother's last name, Yevtushenko) in the Irkutsk region of Siberia in a small town called Zima on 18 July 1933 to a peasant family of noble descent. He had Russian, Baltic German, Ukrainian, Polish, Belarusian, and Tatar roots. His maternal great-grandfather Joseph Baikovsky belonged to szlachta, while his wife was of Ukrainian descent. They were exiled to Siberia after a peasant rebellion headed by Joseph. One of their daughters – Maria Baikovskaya – married Ermolai Naumovich Yevtushenko who was of Belarusian descent. He served as a soldier in the Imperial Army during World War I and as an officer in the Red Army during the Civil War. His paternal ancestors were Germans who moved to the Russian Empire in 1767. His grandfather Rudolph Gangnus, a math teacher of Baltic German descent, married Anna Plotnikova of Russian nobility. Both of Yevtushenko's grandfathers were arrested during Stalin's purges as "enemies of the people" in 1937.

Yevtushenko's father, Aleksandr Rudolfovich Gangnus, was a geologist, as was his mother, Zinaida Ermolaevna Yevtushenko, who later became a singer. The boy accompanied his father on geological expeditions to Kazakhstan in 1948, and to Altai, Siberia, in 1950. Young Yevtushenko wrote his first verses and humorous chastushki while living in Zima, Siberia. His parents were divorced when he was 7 and he was raised by his mother. By age 10, he had composed his first poem. Six years later a sports journal was the first periodical to publish his poetry. At 19, he published his first book of poems, The Prospects of the Future.

After the Second World War, Yevtushenko moved to Moscow and from 1951 to 1954 studied at the Gorky Institute of Literature in Moscow, from which he dropped out. In 1952, he joined the Union of Soviet Writers after publication of his first collection of poetry. His early poem So mnoyu vot chto proiskhodit ("That's what is happening to me") became a very popular song, performed by actor-songwriter Alexander Dolsky. In 1955, Yevtushenko wrote a poem about the Soviet borders being an obstacle in his life. His first important publication was the 1956 poem Stantsiya Zima ("Zima Station"). In 1957, he was expelled from the Literary Institute for "individualism". He was once labeled "the head of the intellectual juvenile delinquents" whose poems were "pygmy spittle". He was banned from travelling but gained wide popularity with the Soviet public. His early work also drew praise from Boris Pasternak, Carl Sandburg and Robert Frost.

During the Khrushchev Thaw
Yevtushenko was one of the authors politically active during the Khrushchev Thaw. In 1961, he wrote what would become perhaps his most famous poem, Babiyy Yar, in which he denounced the Soviet distortion of historical fact regarding the Nazi massacre of the Jewish population of Kyiv in September 1941, as well as the anti-Semitism still widespread in the Soviet Union. The usual Soviet policy in relation to the Holocaust in Russia was to describe it as general atrocities against Soviet citizens and to avoid mentioning that it was a genocide of the Jews. However, Yevtushenko's work Babiyy Yar "spoke not only of the Nazi atrocities, but the Soviet government's own persecution of Jewish people." The poem was published in a major newspaper, Literaturnaya Gazeta, achieved widespread circulation in numerous copies, and later was set to music, together with four other Yevtushenko poems, by Dmitri Shostakovich in his Thirteenth Symphony, subtitled Babi Yar. Of Yevtushenko's work, Shostakovich has said, "Morality is a sister of conscience. And perhaps God is with Yevtushenko when he speaks of conscience. Every morning, in place of prayers, I reread or repeat by memory two poems by Yevtushenko: 'Career' or 'Boots'."

After the 22nd Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in October 1961 – at which the former dictator Joseph Stalin was denounced in public for crimes committed in the 1930s, Yevtushenko was allowed to join the editorial board of the journal Yunost, and in October 1962 was sent to Cuba as a correspondent of Pravda. In 1962, knowing that there was backlash against the anti-Stalin campaign, Yevtushenko wrote Nasledniki Stalina (The Heirs of Stalin), in which he stated that although Stalin was dead, Stalinism and its legacy still dominated the country; in the poem he also directly addressed the Soviet government, imploring them to make sure that Stalin would "never rise again". The poem also taunted neo-Stalinists for being out of touch with the times, saying "No wonder they suffer heart attacks." It was well known that Khrushchev's most dangerous rival, Frol Kozlov had recently had a heart attack. Yevtushenko wrote in his memoirs that he sent a copy of the poem to Khrushchev, who approved its publication. Published originally in Pravda on 21 October 1962, the poem was not republished until a quarter of a century later, in the times of the comparatively liberal Party leader Mikhail Gorbachev.

In January 1963, he began a tour of West Germany and France, and while he was in Paris, arranged for his Precocious Autobiography to be serialised in L'Express. This created a scandal in Moscow. In February, he was ordered to return to the USSR and at the end of March he was accused by the writer G. A. Zhukov of an 'act of treason' and in April another writer, Vladimir Fedorov, proposed that he be expelled from the Writers' Union. No official action was taken against him, but he was barred from travelling abroad for several years.

Yevtushenko became one of the best known poets of the 1950s and 1960s in the Soviet Union. He was part of the 1960s generation, which included such writers as Vasily Aksyonov, Andrei Voznesensky, Bella Akhmadulina, Robert Rozhdestvensky, Anatoly Gladilin; as well as actors Andrei Mironov, Aleksandr Zbruyev, Natalya Fateyeva, and many others. During the time, Anna Akhmatova, a number of whose family members suffered under the communist rule, criticised Yevtushenko's aesthetic ideals and his poetics. The poet Victor Krivulin quoted her, saying that "Yevtushenko doesn't rise above an average newspaper satirist's level. Yevtushenko and Andrei Voznesensky's works just don't do it for me, therefore neither of them exists for me as a poet."

Alternatively, Yevtushenko was much respected by others at the time both for his poetry and his political stance toward the Soviet government. "Dissident Pavel Litvinov had said that '[Yevtushenko] expressed what my generation felt. Then we left him behind.'" Between 1963 until 1965, for example, Yevtushenko, already an internationally recognised littérateur, was banned  from travelling outside the Soviet Union. In 1963, he was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature for his poem Babiyy Yar.

Generally, however, Yevtushenko was still the most extensively travelled Soviet poet, possessing an amazing capability to balance between moderate criticism of the Soviet regime, which gained him popularity in the West, and, as noted by some, a strong Marxist–Leninist ideological stance, which allegedly proved his loyalty to Soviet authorities.

At that time, KGB Chairman Vladimir Semichastny and the next KGB Chairman Yuri Andropov reported to the Communist Politburo on the "Anti-Soviet activity of poet Yevtushenko." Nevertheless, some nicknamed Yevtushenko "Zhenya Gapon," comparing him to Father Georgy Gapon, a Russian priest who at the time of the Revolution of 1905 was both a leader of rebellious workers and a secret police agent.

Controversy

In 1965, Yevtushenko joined Anna Akhmatova, Korney Chukovsky, Jean-Paul Sartre and others and co-signed the letter of protest against the unfair trial of Joseph Brodsky as a result of the court case against him initiated by the Soviet authorities. He subsequently co-signed a letter against the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968.

Nevertheless, "when, in 1987, Yevtushenko was made an honorary member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters, Brodsky himself led a flurry of protest, accusing Yevtushenko of duplicity and claiming that Yevtushenko's criticism of the Soviet Union was launched only in the directions approved by the Party and that he criticised what was acceptable to the Kremlin, when it was acceptable to the Kremlin, while soaking up adulation and honours as a fearless voice of dissent." Further, of note is "Yevtushenko's protest of the trial of Andrei Sinyavsky and Yuli Daniel, an event now credited with inaugurating the modern dissident movement and readying the national pulse for perestroika. Both writers had toiled under pseudonyms and stood accused, in 1966, of "anti-Soviet activity" for the views espoused by their fictional characters. But Yevtushenko's actual position was that the writers were guilty, only punished too severely." "Yevtushenko was not among the authors of the "Letter of the 63" who protested [their convictions]."

On 23 August 1968, Yevtushenko sent a telegram to the Soviet prime minister Alexei Kosygin lamenting the invasion of Czechoslovakia, but "when Yevtushenko was nominated for the poetry chair at Oxford in 1968, Kingsley Amis, Bernard Levin, and the Russian-Hungarian historian Tibor Szamuely led the campaign against him, arguing that he had made life difficult for his fellow Soviet writers."

Films
He was filmed as himself during the 1950s as a performing poet-actor. Yevtushenko contributed lyrics to several Soviet films and contributed to the script of Soy Cuba (I Am Cuba, 1964), a Soviet propaganda film. His acting career began with the leading role in Vzlyot (Take-Off, 1979) by director Savva Kulish, where he played the leading role as Russian rocket scientist Konstantin Tsiolkovsky. Yevtushenko also made two films as a writer/director. His film Detsky Sad (Kindergarten, 1983) and his last film, Pokhorony Stalina (Stalin's Funeral, 1990) deal with life in the Soviet Union.

Post-Soviet period
In 1989, Yevtushenko was elected as a representative for Kharkiv in the Soviet Parliament (Congress of Peoples Deputies), where he was a member of the pro-democratic group supporting Mikhail Gorbachev. In 1991, he supported Boris Yeltsin, as the latter defended the parliament of the Russian Federation during the hardline coup that sought to oust Gorbachev and reverse "perestroika". Later, however, when Yeltsin sent tanks into restive Chechnya, Yevtushenko reportedly "denounced his old ally and refused to accept an award from him."

In the post-Soviet era, Yevtushenko actively discussed environmental issues, confronted Russian Nationalist writers from the alternative Union of the Writers of Russia, and campaigned for the preservation of the memory of victims of Stalin's Gulag. In 1995, he published his huge anthology of contemporary Russian poetry entitled Verses of the Century.

In the West
After October 2007, Yevtushenko divided his time between Russia and the United States, teaching Russian and European poetry and the history of world cinema at the University of Tulsa in Oklahoma and at Queens College of the City University of New York as well as at Florida Atlantic University. In a 1995 interview, he said, "I like very much the University of Tulsa. My students are sons of ranchers, even cowboys, oil engineers. They are different people, but they are very gifted. They are closer to Mother Nature than the big city. They are more sensitive."

In the West, he was best known for his criticism of the Soviet bureaucracy and appeals for getting rid of the legacy of Stalin. He was working on a three-volume collection of 11th to 20th-century Russian poetry and planned a novel based on his time in Havana during the Cuban Missile Crisis (he was, reportedly, good friends with Che Guevara, Salvador Allende and Pablo Neruda).

In October 2007, he was an artist-in-residence with the College of Arts and Humanities at the University of Maryland, College Park, and recited his poem Babi Yar before a performance of Dmitri Shostakovich's Symphony No. 13 by the University of Maryland Symphony Orchestra. The first time that the two works that Shostakovich set to Yevtushenko texts were performed on the same program, was in 1998 at the University of Houston's Moores School of Music, under the baton of Franz Anton Krager, with Yevtushenko present. The performance was the idea of the then-President of the Moores School of Music Society, Philip Berquist, a long-time friend of Yevtushenko, after the poet informed him that the two works had never been performed together. Yevtushenko had told Berquist that Leonard Bernstein had wanted to do so, but it never came to realisation.

The first translation of Yevtushenko's poetry into English was Yevtushenko: Selected Poems, a translation by Robin Milner-Gulland and Peter Levi published in 1962.

Criticism
Michael Weiss, writing in The New York Sun in 2008, asserted that "Yevtushenko's politics have always been a complicated mixture of bravery, populism, and vulgar accommodation with dictatorship." Judith Colp of The Washington Times, for example, described Yevtushenko as "his country's most controversial modern poet, a man whose reputation is poised between courageous behind-the-scenes reformer and failed dissident." Indeed, "as the Sovietologist and literary critic Robert Conquest put it in a 1974 profile: 'The writers who had briefly flourished [under Khrushchev's thaw] went two different ways. Solzhenitsyn and his like into silenced opposition; Yevtushenko and his like, sometimes reluctantly, sometimes in the hope of still influencing matters a little, into well-rewarded collaboration.'" Some argue that before the appearance of Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, Andrei Sakharov, and the dissident movement in the Soviet Union, Yevtushenko, through his poetry, was the first voice to speak out against Stalinism (although Boris Pasternak is often considered "to have helped give birth to the dissident movement with the publication of his Doctor Zhivago"). Colp adds: "Sovietologist Stephen Cohen of Princeton University contends that Yevtushenko was among those Soviets who didn't become dissidents but in their own way tried to improve conditions and prepare the way for reform, [saying that] 'They exhibited a kind of civic courage that many Americans didn't recognize.'" Kevin O'Connor, in his Intellectuals and Apparatchiks, noted that Yevtushenko was "a popular liberal who never experienced the sort of intimidation that characterized regime's treatment of dissident writers Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn and Vladimir Voinovich (each of whom was forced to leave the USSR)."

The exile poet Joseph Brodsky repeatedly criticised Yevtushenko for what he perceived as his "conformism", especially after the latter was made a member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters. Commenting on this controversy in A Night in the Nabokov Hotel, an anthology of Russian poetry in English translation, Anatoly Kudryavitsky wrote that "A few Russian poets enjoyed virtual pop-star status, unthinkable if transposed to other parts of Europe. In reality, they were far from any sort of protest against Soviet totalitarianism and therefore could not be regarded as anything else but naughty children of the regime." Furthermore, some criticised Yevtushenko regarding Pasternak's widow, given that "when Pasternak's widow, Olga Ivinskaya, was imprisoned on trumped-up charges of illegally dealing in foreign currency, Yevtushenko publicly maligned her [and added] that Doctor Zhivago was not worth publishing in the Soviet Union." Brodsky once said of Yevtushenko, "He throws stones only in directions that are officially sanctioned and approved."

Moreover, "the poet Irina Ratushinskaya, upon her release from prison and arrival in the West, dismissed Yevtushenko as an official poet and the novelist Vasily Aksyonov has also refused contact [with Yevtushenko]." Responding to the criticism, Yevtushenko reportedly said:

Who could sanction me to write Babi Yar, or my protests against the (1968) Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia? Only I criticised Khrushchev to his face; not even Solzhenitsyn did that. It is only the envy of people who couldn't stand against the propaganda machine, and they invented things about my generation, the artists of the '60s. Our generation was breaking the Iron Curtain. It was a generation crippled by history, and most of our dreams were doomed to be unfulfilled – but the fight for freedom was not in vain.

Yevtushenko further notes that "in several cases [he] personally rose to the defense of these writers, interceding privately for Ratushinskaya's release from prison, defending Aksyonov and others who were expelled from the Writers' Union."

Critics differ on the stature of Yevtushenko in the literature world, with "most Western intellectuals and many Russian scholars extol[ing] him as the greatest writer of his generation, the voice of Soviet life." They "acknowledge that his speaking tours have won him converts among audiences impressed with his dramatic readings and charismatic personality. Tina Tupikina Glaessner (1967) refers to him as "one of the greatest poets of the modern age". She states that "Bratsk Station" offers the greatest insight into Soviet life of any work in modern Russian literature. Two decades later, in his 1988 article, Michael Pursglove echoes her sentiments, referring to Stantsiya Zima as "one of the landmarks of Soviet literature."

Yevtushenko's defenders point to "how much he did to oppose the Stalin legacy, his animus fueled by the knowledge that both of his grandfathers had perished in Stalin's purges of the 1930s. He was expelled from his university in 1956 for joining the defense of a banned novel, Vladimir Dudintsev's Not by Bread Alone. He refused to join in the official campaign against Boris Pasternak, the author of Doctor Zhivago and the recipient of the 1958 Nobel Prize in Literature. Yevtushenko denounced the invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968; interceded with the KGB chief, Yuri Andropov, on behalf of another Nobel laureate, Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn; and opposed the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979."

Personal life and death
Yevtushenko was known for his many alleged liaisons. Yevtushenko was married four times: in 1954 he married Bella Akhmadulina, who published her first collection of poems in 1962. After divorce he married Galina Sokol-Lukonina. Yevtushenko's third wife was English translator Jan Butler (married in 1978) and his fourth Maria Novikova whom he married in 1986. He had five sons: Dmitry, Sasha, Pyotr, Anton and Yevgeny. His wife taught Russian at Edison Preparatory School in Tulsa, Oklahoma. Yevtushenko himself spent half the year at the University of Tulsa, lecturing on poetry and European cinema.

Yevtushenko died on the morning of 1 April 2017, at the Hillcrest Medical Center in Tulsa. His widow, Maria Novikova, reported that he died peacefully in his sleep of heart failure. His son Yevgeny reported that Yevtushenko had been diagnosed with cancer about six years before and that he had undergone surgery to remove part of a kidney, but the disease had recently returned. "His wife, Maria Novikova, and their two sons, Dmitry and Yevgeny, were reportedly with him when he died." Following his death, Yevtushenko was described by his friend and translator Robin Milner-Gulland as "an absolute natural talent at performance" on BBC Radio 4's Last Word programme. Milner-Gulland also wrote, in an obituary in The Guardian, that "there was a brief stage when the development of Russian literature seemed almost synonymous with his name", and that amidst his characteristics of "sharpness, sentiment, populism, self-confidence and sheer enjoyment of the sound of language", he was "above all a generous spirit". Raymond H. Anderson stated in The New York Times that his "defiant" poetry "inspired a generation of young Russians in their fight against Stalinism during the Cold War".

Awards and honours
In 1962 Yevtushenko was featured on the cover of Time magazine. In 1993, he received a medal as 'Defender of Free Russia,' which was given to those who took part in resisting the hard-line Communist coup in August 1991. In July 2000 the Russian Academy of Sciences named a star in his honour. In 2001, his childhood home in Zima Junction, Siberia, was restored and opened as a permanent museum of poetry. Yevtushenko received in 1991 the American Liberties Medallion, the highest honour conferred by the American Jewish Committee. He was made a Laureate of the International Botev Prize, in Bulgaria in 2006. In 2007, he was awarded the Ovid Prize, Romania, in recognition of his body of work.

 Order of the Badge of Honour (1967)
 Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1983)
 "Frudzheno-81" (Italy), "SIMBA Academy" in 1984 (Italy)
 USSR State Prize (1984) – for the poem "Mother and Neutron Bomb"
 Order of Friendship of Peoples (offered in 1993, but refused in protest against the war in Chechnya)
 Tsarskoselskaya art prize (2003)
 Honorary Citizen of the city of Petrozavodsk (2006)
 Honorary Doctor of Petrozavodsk State University (2007)
 Commander of the Order of Bernardo O'Higgins (Chile, 2009)
 State Prize of the Russian Federation (2010)
 Honorary Member of the Russian Academy of Arts
 Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 3rd class
 "Golden Chain of the Commonwealth" (2011)- the highest award of the NGO "Russian-speaking community of creators"
 The Russian national "The Poet" award (2013)
 Honorary Citizen of Irkutsk Region (2015) – for meritorious service, creative activities contributing to raising the profile of the Irkutsk region of the Russian Federation and abroad
 Honorary Doctor of Irkutsk State University (2015)
 Order of the "Polar Star" (2016) – for outstanding achievements in the field of literature and arts
 2015 – China International Prize "Chzhunkun" ( Chin. Ex. 中坤国际诗歌奖, pinyin : Zhōngkūn guójì shīgē jiǎng ) for his outstanding contribution to the world of poetry
 2007, on the initiative of the World Congress of Russian Jews (WCRJ), nominated for the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2008 for the poem "Babi Yar"
 22 January 2005 in Turin, the Italian literary award Grinzane Cavour (Yevtushenko was awarded the Premio of Grinzane Cavour ) – for their ability to convey the eternal themes by means of literature, especially to the younger generation"
 Honorary Member of the Royal Spanish Academy and of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
 The Boccaccio Prize (Italy) – for the best foreign novel
 The Golden Lion International Prize (Venice)
 The Grinzane Cavour Prize (22 January 2005, Turin, Italy) – "for his ability to convey the eternal themes of the means of literature, especially to the younger generation"
 Professor at the University of Pittsburgh, University of Santo Domingo and the University of Tulsa
 An asteroid 4234 Evtushenko was named after him in 1994

Bibliography
source:

Razvedchiki Griadushchego ("The Prospectors of the Future"), 1952
Treti Sneg ("The Third Snow"), 1955
Shosse Entuziastov ("Highway of the Enthusiasts"), 1956
Stantsiia Zima ("Winter Station"), 1956
Obeshchanie ("Promise"), 1957
Dve Liubimykh ("Two Beloved Ones"), 1958
Luk I Lira ("A Bow and a Lyra"), 1959
Stikhi Raznykh Let ("Poems of Several Years"), 1959
Chetvertaia Meshchanskaia ("Four Vulgar Women"), 1959
Iabloko ("The Apple"), 1960
Red Cats, 1961
Baby Yar ("Babi Yar"), 1961
Posle Stalina ("After Stalin"), 1962
Vzmach Ruki, 1962
Selected Poems London: Penguin, 1962
Nezhnost': Novye Stikni ("Tenderness: New Poems"), 1962
Nasledniki Stalina ("The Heirs of Stalin"), 1963
Autobiografia ("A Precocious Autobiography"), 1963
Selected Poetry, 1963
Soy Cuba, 1964 (screenplay with Enrique Pineda Barbet)
The Poetry of Yevgeny Yevtusenko, 1964
Khochu Ia Stat' Nemnozhko Straromodym ("I Want to Become a Bit Old-Fashioned"), 1964
Americanci, gde vash president ("Americans, Where is your President?"), 1964
Bratskaya Ges ("The Bratsk Station"), 1965
Khotiat Li Russkie Voiny? ("Want the Russian Wars?"), 1965
Poems, 1966
Yevtusenko Poems, 1966
Yevtusenko's Reader: The Spirit of Elbe, a Precocious Autobiography, Poems, 1966
Kater Zviazi ("The Zvyazi Boat"), 1966
Kachka ("Swing-Boat"), 1966
The Execution of Stepan Razin, Op. 119, 1966 (score by Dmitri Shostakovich, 1966
Poems Chosen by the Author, 1966
The City of the Yes and the City of the No and Other Poems, 1966
So Mnoiu Vot Chto Proiskhodit ("This is what is happening to me"), 1966
New Works: the Bratsk Station, 1966
Stikhi ("Poems"), 1967
New Poems, 1968
Tramvai Poezii ("Train of Poetry"), 1968
Tiaga Val'dshnepov ("The Pull of the Woodcocks"), 1968
Bratskaia Ges ("The Bratsk Station"), 1968
Idut Belye Snegi ("The White Snow Is Falling"), 1969
Flowers and Bullets, and Freedom to Kill, 1970
Kazanskii Universitet ("Kazan University and Other New Poems"), 1971
Ia Sibirskoi Porody ("I'm of Siberian Stock"), 1971
Doroka Nomen Odin ("Highway Number One"), 1972
Stolen Apples: His Own Selection of his Best Work. W. H. Allen, 1972
Izbrannye Proizvedeniia, 2 vols., 1975
Poiushchaia Damba ("The Singing Dam"), 1972
Under the Skin of the Statue of Liberty, play, 1982
Poet V Rossii – Bol'she, Chem Poet ("A Poet in Russia Is more than a Poet"), 1973
Intimnaia Lirika ("Intimate Lyrics"), 1973
Ottsovskii Slukh ("Paternal Hearing"), 1975
Izbrannye Proizvedeniia ("Selected Works"), 2 vols., 1975
Proseka ("The Glade"), 1976
Spasibo ("Thankyou"), 1976
From Desire to Desire, 1976 (UK: Love Poems)
V Polnyi Rost ("At Full Growth"), 1977
Zaklinanie ("A Spell"), 1977
Utrennyi Narod ("The Morning Crowds"), 1978
Prisiaga Prostoru ("An Oath to Space"), 1978
Kompromiss Kompromissovich ("Compromise of Compromise"), 1978
The Face Behind the Face, 1979
Ivan the Terrible and Ivan the Fool, 1979
Tiazhelee Zemli ("Heavier than Earth"), 1979
Kogda Muzhchine Sorok Let ("When a Man Is 40"), 1979
Doroka, Ukhodiashchaia Vdal ("The Highway, Leaving Away"), 1979
Svarka Vzryvom ("Wedding Explosion"), 1980
Talent Est Chudo Nesluchainoe ("Talent Is a Miracle Coming Not by Chance"), 1980
Tochka Opory ("Fulcrum"), 1980
Tret'ia Pamiat''' ("Third Memory"), 1980Poslushaite Menia ("Listen to Me"), 1980Ardabiola, 1981Yagodnyye Mesta ("Wild Berries"), 1981Invisible Threads, 1981Ia Sibiriak ("I'm a Siberian"), 1981Sobranie Socineniy ("Collection of Works"), 1982A Dove in Santiago, 1982Dve Pary Lyzh ("Two Pairs of Skis"), 1982Belye Snegi ("White Snow"), 1982Mama I Neitronaiia Bomba I Drugie Poemy ("Mother and Neutron Bomb and Other Poems"), 1983Otkuda Rodom Ia ("Where I Come From"), 1983Voina – Eto Antikultura ("War is Anti-Culture"), 1983Sobranie Sochinenii ("Collected Works"), 3 vols., 1983–84Kindergarten, screenplay, 1984Fuku, 1985 – Fuku: RunoelmaPochti Naposledok ("Almost at the End"), 1985Dva Goroda (Two Towns"), 1985More, 1985Poltravinochki, 1986Stikhi ("Poems"), 1986Zavrtrashnii Veter ("Tomorrow's Wind"), 1987Stikhotvoreniia I Poemy 1951–1986 ("Poems and Verses"), 3 vols., 1987Posledniaia Popytka (The Last Attempt"), 1988Pochti V Poslednii Mig ("Almost at the Last Moment"), 1988Nezhnost ("Tenderness"), 1988Divided Twins: Alaska and Siberia – Razdel'ennye Bliznetsy, 1988Poemy O Mire ("Verses on Peace"), 1989Detskii sad Moscow ("Moscow Kindergarten"), Screenplay, 1989Stikhi ("Poems"), 1989Grazhdane, Poslushaite Menia... ("Citizens, Listen to Me"), 1989Liubimaia, Spi... ("Loved One, Sleep..."), 1989Detskii Sad ("Kindergarten"), 1989Pomozhem Svobode ("We Will Help Freedom"), 1990Politika Privilegiia Vsekh ("Everybody's Privilege"), 1990Propast – V Dva Pryzhka? ("The Precipice – In Two Leaps?"), 1990Fatal Half Measures, 1991The Collected Poems 1952–1990'', 1991
Ne Umirai Prezhde Smerti ("Don't Die Before You're Dead"), 1993
Moe Samoe-samoe ("My Most most"), 1995
Pre-morning. Predutro, bilingual edition, 1995
Medlennaia Liubov ("Slow Love"), 1997
Izbrannaia Proza ("Selected Prose"), 1998
Volchii Pasport, 1998
The Best of the Best: A New Book of Poetry in English and Russian, 1999
Walk on the Ledge: A New Book of Poetry in English and Russian, 2005
Shestidesantnik: memuarnaia proza ("Paratroopers of the 1960s: A Memoir in Prose"), 2006

Reviews
 McDuff, David (1982), review of Invisible Threads, in Cencrastus No. 9, Summer 1982, p. 48,

References
 A Night in the Nabokov Hotel. 20 Contemporary Poets from Russia, Anatoly Kudryavitsky (ed.), Dublin, Dedalus Press, 2006 (Online)
 Строфы века. Антология русской поэзии, Yevgeny Yevtushenko (ed.), Verses of the Century, 1995
 Krivulin, Victor. Memoirs about Akhmatova Purin, Alexey, Tsar-Book: Verses of the Century, Yevtushenko (ed.)

Further reading
 Yevtushenko, Yevgeny: The Collected Poems 1952–1990, New York: Henry Holt (1992)
 "Yevtushenko, Yevgeny: Introduction." Poetry Criticism, David Galens (ed.) Vol. 40. Gale Cengage, 2002. eNotes.com. 2006. 11 Jan 2009

 Soviet Russian Literature: Writers and Problems by M. Slonim (1967)
 "The Politics of Poetry: The Sad Case of Yevgeny Yevtushenko" by Robert Conquest, in New York Times Magazine (30 September 1973)
 Soviet Russian Literature Since Stalin, by Deming Brown (1978)
 Evgenii Evtushenko by E. Sidorov (1987)
 Soviet Literature in the 1980s, by N. N. Shneidman (1989)
 Reference Guide to Russian Literature, by Neil Cornwell (ed.) (1998)

Notes

External links

 Yevgeny Yevtushenko poetry at Stihipoeta.ru
 Biography – Canadian Encyclopedia''
 Yevgeny Yevtushenko online archive

 Yevgeny Yevtushenko. Collected Poems in English. Part 1
 Yevgeny Yevtushenko. Collected Poems in English. Part 2
 Yevgeny Yevtushenko. Zima Station Poem
 Yevgeny Yevtushenko. "May God" ("Дай Бог") (English translation)
 Chingiz Aitmatov on Yevgeny Yevtushenko
 Andrey Voznesensky's article on Yevgeny Yevtushenko
 Audio/Video recordings of a Poetry Reading by Yevgeny Yevtushenko at the University of Chicago
 The Bookplate Collection in the Rare Book and Special Collection Division at the Library of Congress contains materials related to the career of Yevtushenko.

1933 births
2017 deaths
20th-century pseudonymous writers
20th-century Russian male writers
20th-century Russian poets
20th-century Russian screenwriters
21st-century pseudonymous writers
21st-century Russian male writers
21st-century Russian poets
Honorary Members of the Russian Academy of Arts
Maxim Gorky Literature Institute alumni
University of Pittsburgh faculty
University of Tulsa faculty
Recipients of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 3rd class
Recipients of the Order of Friendship of Peoples
Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour
Recipients of the USSR State Prize
State Prize of the Russian Federation laureates
Russian people of Baltic German descent
Russian people of Belarusian descent
Russian people of German descent
Russian people of Polish descent
Russian people of Tatar descent
Russian people of Ukrainian descent
Russian male screenwriters
Russian-language poets
Russian male novelists
Russian male poets
Soviet male poets
Soviet male writers
Soviet novelists
Soviet screenwriters
People from Zima (town)
Deaths from kidney cancer

Yevgeny Yevtushenko


Mariano Fernández Urresti (nacido en Santander, Cantabria, 1962) es un historiador y escritor español, residente en Santillana del Mar.

Biografía
Mariano F. Urresti es licenciado en Historia. Nacido en Santander, ha sido asesor del Consejo de RTVE en Cantabria. Es autor de treinta libros. Los dos últimos son "Inmortal", una novela a camino entre dos épocas, el Londres victoriano y la época actual. Las páginas de este libro pretenden que creas en cosas que no se pueden creer. ¿Te atreves a sumergirte en esta historia llena de intriga y suspense? Prepárate para un viaje que jamás podrás olvidar; y "Colón y el mapa templario", un ensayo sobre los enigmas que rodean a la figura del Descubridor. Ha ganado el Premio de Novela Ciudad de Jaén con su obra "El enigma Dickens", y su novela "Agatha escribía con sangre" fue una de las cinco seleccionadas por el Festival Internacional de Cine de Sitges 2017 para poder ser llevada a la gran pantalla. Es autor del best seller "Las violetas del Círculo Sherlock" y de novelas como "La espada del diablo", "Los fantasmas de Bécquer" y "La tumba de Verne", entre otras.
Además, es autor de ensayos como "Los templarios y el secreto de las catedrales", "Felipe II y el secreto de El Escorial", "Crónica negra del Grial", "Las claves del Código da Vinci", o "La España expulsada", libro con el que obtuvo el Premio Finis Terrae de Ensayo Histórico.
Página web: https://marianofernandezurresti.com/
https://www.facebook.com/mariano.fernandezurresti/

Bibliografía
"Inmortal"
"Colón y el mapa templario"
"La pintora de bisontes rojos"
"La espada del diablo"
"Los fantasmas de Bécquer"
"El enigma Dickens"
Las violetas del círculo Sherlock
"Los templarios y el secreto de las catedrales"
"Agatha escribía con sangre"
"La tumba de Verne"
"Crónica negra del Grial"
Felipe II y el secreto de El Escorial
Los Templarios y la palabra perdida
La vida Secreta de Jesús de Nazaret
Colón, el almirante sin rostro
El talismán de Raziel
La España expulsada
A la sombra del Grial
Gótica
Las claves del Código da Vinci
¿Apocalipsis?
"La muerte y el Camino de Santiago"
"Los pecados de la Biblia"
"Las claves perdidas del Camino de Santiago"
"La conexión Buonarroti"
"Un viaje mágico por el Camino de Santiago"

Enlaces externos
Página oficial del autor

Escritores de Cantabria
Escritores en español del siglo XX
Historiadores de España del siglo XX
Historiadores de Cantabria
Historiadores de la literatura de España
Cántabros del siglo XX
Nacidos en Santander (España)

Mariano Fernández Urresti


Æthelric (died c. 604?) was supposedly a King of Deira (c. 589/599–c. 604). He is thought to have succeeded Ælla of Deira, but his existence is historically obscure.

Manuscript A of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle reports that Ælle, king of Deira, was succeeded by Æthelric in 588. According to Bede, Deira was invaded and taken over by Æthelfrith of Bernicia in about the year 604. The circumstances of this are unclear, and Æthelric's fate is unknown. The fact that Edwin, a son of Ælla and possibly Æthelric's brother, had to flee into exile suggests that Deira may have been conquered by Æthelfrith, and in this case Æthelric may have been killed during warfare. Æthelfrith ruled both Deira and Bernicia, the two components of Northumbria, until he was killed in battle and the Deiran line was restored for a time under Edwin.

References

Further reading
Kirby, D.P. The Earliest English Kings. London, 1991. 56-8.
Miller, M. "The dates of Deira." Anglo-Saxon England 8 (1979): 35–61.
Yorke, Barbara. Kings and Kingdoms of Early Anglo-Saxon England. London, 1990. p. 77.

External links

6th-century births
604 deaths
Anglo-Saxon warriors
Deiran monarchs
6th-century English monarchs
7th-century English monarchs
Year of birth unknown

Æthelric of Deira


Konzertchor steht für

Konzertchor Darmstadt
Konzertchor des Goethegymnasiums/Rutheneum Gera
Konzertchor "Winfridia" Fulda
 den unter dem heutigen Namen bekannten Hannoverschen Oratorienchor

Konzertchor


Troll je norveški black metal-sastav.

Životopis
Sastav su 1992. osnovali Nagash, Glaurung i Fafnir. Glaurung i Fafnir napustili su sastav, a Nagash je nastavio Troll kao samostalni projekt. Godine 1995. objavljen je demoalbum Trollstorm over Nidingjuv, a 1996. prvi studijski album Drep de kristne. U isto vrijeme Nagash je svirao sa sastavima Dimmu Borgir i Covenant. Godine 1998. Fafnir se vratio kao Sinister Minister Twice. Sastavu se pridružili ostali članovi i Troll je postao višečlani sastav. Godine 2000. objavljen je album The Last Predators, a 2001. album Universal. Do sada su objavili četiri studijskih albuma, a zadnji, Neo-Satanic Supremacy objavljen je 2010. godine.

Članovi sastava

 Sadašnji članovi

 Nagash – svi instrumenti (1993. – 1998.), gitara (1998. – danas), vokal (2007. – danas)
 Tialoc – gitara, prateći vokal (2008. – danas)
 Sturt – bas-gitara, prateći vokal (2011. – danas)
 Telal – bubnjevi (2013. – danas)

 Bivši članovi

 Glaurung – bas-gitara (1992. – 1993.)
 Sinister Minister Twice – vokal (1992. – 1993., 1998. – 2003.)
 Sensei Ursus Major – bas-gitara (1998. – 2003.)
 Hellhammer – bubnjevi (1998. – 2003.)
 Blackheart – klavijature (1998. – 2003.)
 Vold – bas-gitara, prateći vokal (2007. – 2011.)
 Ygg – bubnjevi (2007. – 2013.)
 Abyr – gitara, prateći vokal (2007. – 2008.)
 Exilis – klavijature (2008. – 2014.)

Diskografija

 Studijski albumi

 Drep de kristne (1996.)
 The Last Predators (2000.)
 Universal (2001.)
 Neo-Satanic Supremacy (2010.)

 Demoalbumi

 Trollstorm over Nidingjuv (1995.)

 EP-ovi

 Tilbake Til Trollberg (2020.)

Izvori

Norveški sastavi heavy metala
Sastavi black metala

Troll (sastav)


Mirko Bott (* 26. Juni 1972 in Essen) ist ein deutscher Theaterautor und Theaterregisseur. Er war bis 2016 Programmchef und Theaterleiter von Schmidt Theater, Schmidts Tivoli und Schmidtchen in Hamburg, wo er auch seit 1997 lebt.

Leben

Ausbildung
Mirko Bott machte 1991 Abitur am Don-Bosco-Gymnasium Essen und sammelte erste Theatererfahrungen am Aalto-Theater, dem Opernhaus seiner Heimatstadt. Neben Mitarbeit in der Dramaturgie assistierte er Regisseur Klaus Dieter Kirst zwischen 1993 und 1996 bei seinen Inszenierungen von Wolfgang Amadeus Mozarts Die Entführung aus dem Serail (1993) und allen vier Teilen von Richard Wagners Der Ring des Nibelungen (1994–96), ebenso wie Nicholas Broadhurst bei Gioachino Rossinis Der Barbier von Sevilla (1994). Außerdem war er als Regieassistent und Abendspielleiter bei verschiedenen Sommerfestivals tätig, u. a. 1995–96 bei "Oper im Zelt" am Saarufer in Merzig (Wolfgang Amadeus Mozarts Die Zauberflöte und Le nozze di Figaro, sowie Ralph Benatzkys Im weißen Rössl) und 1997 bei den Clingenburg Festspielen in Klingenberg am Main (William Shakespeares Der Widerspenstigen Zähmung). Parallel dazu studierte Bott ab 1991 an der Ruhr-Universität Bochum Theaterwissenschaften, Musikwissenschaft und Germanistik.

Tätigkeit als Theaterautor und Regisseur
1997 begann Bott seine freischaffende Tätigkeit als Regisseur mit der Inszenierung von Franz Lehárs Operette Die lustige Witwe mit Solisten der Hamburgischen Staatsoper im Schmidts Tivoli in Hamburg.

Seitdem hat er zahlreiche Solo-Programme für Sänger und Comedians wie Kay Ray und Emmi & Herr Willnowsky geschrieben oder inszeniert; zudem Theaterstücke und Shows für u. a. das Schmidt Theater in Hamburg, das Volkstheater Rostock (u. a. Franz Lehárs Die lustige Witwe und Gaetano Donizettis Die Regimentstochter), den Hamburger Engelsaal (u. a. Johann Strauß' Die Fledermaus und Franz von Suppés Die schöne Galathée) und seit 2006 regelmäßig Showprogramme für die Flotte der AIDA Cruises. Bis Ende 2014 waren es rund 35 Shows.

Zusammen mit Christian Berg schrieb er die Kindermusicals Alice im Wunderland und Drei Haselnüsse für Aschenbrödel die bundesweit auf Tournee gingen sowie 2009 zusammen mit Heiko Wohlgemuth die vierteilige TV-Comedy Pension Schmidt für das NDR Fernsehen.

Fast 700 Mal gespielt wurde die zusammen mit Martin Lingnau für das Schmidt Theater in Hamburg verfasste und von Corny Littmann inszenierte Show Karamba – Die 70er-Jahre-Schlager-Revue, die 2008 uraufgeführt wurde.

Seit 2011 stand dort auch die musikalische Zwei-Personen-Komödie Oh Alpenglühn! auf dem Spielplan, die Bott für Carolin Fortenbacher und Nik Breidenbach schrieb und die ebenfalls von Corny Littmann inszeniert wurde.

Im Oktober 2012 hatte im Schmidt Theater das Solo-Stück CAVEQUEEN, das Bott zusammen mit Heiko Wohlgemuth und Mark Needham schrieb, seine Uraufführung. Nik Breidenbach spielte in der Regie von Corny Littmann die Titelrolle. Auftraggeber der drei Autoren war das Theater Mogul, Berlin, das auch die Rechte am weltweit erfolgreichen Solo-Stück CAVEMAN besitzt. CAVEQUEEN ist seitdem nicht nur im Schmidt Theater in Hamburg zu sehen, sondern wird zudem in Köln, München, Berlin, Dresden, Fürth, Kiel, Erfurt und anderen Städten aufgeführt.

Im September 2013 wurde im Hamburger Schmidt Theater die Musical-Komödie Die Königs vom Kiez, die Bott erneut zusammen mit Martin Lingnau und Heiko Wohlgemuth geschrieben hat, in der Regie von Corny Littmann uraufgeführt und steht seither auf dem Spielplan.

Theaterleitung
2004 übernahm Bott die Stelle des Programmchefs von Schmidt Theater & Schmidts Tivoli auf der Hamburger Reeperbahn, das er bis 2016 zusammen mit Corny Littmann künstlerisch leitete. Das "Schmidt" ist mit 420.000 Zuschauern – nach eigenen Angaben über das Jahr 2014 – das erfolgreichste Privattheater Deutschlands. Bott schrieb für das Haus nicht nur Stücke, sondern gestaltete auch den Spielplan mit über 1000 Vorstellungen im Jahr (2015), buchte die Gastkünstler und stellte die alljährliche sechswöchige Schmidt-Wintergala zusammen.

Weitere Tätigkeiten
Von 2004 bis 2013 war Bott Dozent für Theatergeschichte an der Hamburg School of Entertainment. Seit 2004 stellt er als Moderator beim Hamburger Opernsalon junge Opernsänger vor und ist zudem ständiger Juror beim Hamburger Comedy Pokal. Zwischen 2001 und 2004 war er auch kulturjournalistisch tätig und schrieb u. a. für die Hamburger Morgenpost und Szene Hamburg. 2007 hatte er die künstlerische und organisatorische Leitung der Schmidt.com, einem sechswöchigen Hamburger Comedyfestival. Von 2012 bis 2014 schrieb er zusammen mit NDR-Moderator Ulf Ansorge für das Magazin hinnerk (Zeitschrift) die Kolumne Herr Ansorge & Herr Bott.

Inszenierungen & verfasste Stücke (Auswahl)
 Die Königs vom Kiez, Schmidt Theater (Buch, zusammen mit Heiko Wohlgemuth und Martin Lingnau)
 SIEGFRIED – Die einzig wahre Geschichte, AIDA Cruises (Buch & Regie)
 SISSI – Die wilde Kaiserin, AIDA Cruises (Buch & Regie)
 Gutes Benehmen leicht gemacht, AIDA Cruises (Buch & Regie)
 Romeo & Julia – Das Wiedersehen, AIDA Cruises (Buch & Regie)
 Darauf kannst Du Gift nehmen, AIDA Cruises (Buch & Regie)
 Kein Bier auf Hawaii, AIDA Cruises (Buch & Regie)
 CAVEQUEEN, Schmidt Theater & Tournee (Buch, zusammen mit Heiko Wohlgemuth und Mark Needham)
 Oh Alpenglühn!, Schmidt Theater (Buch)
 Karamba – Die 70er-Jahre-Schlager-Revue, Schmidt Theater (Buch, zusammen mit Martin Lingnau)
 Die lustige Witwe von Franz Lehár, Volkstheater Rostock (Regie)
 Die Regimentstochter von Gaetano Donizetti, Volkstheater Rostock (Regie)
 AHOI! Eine maritime Revue, Volkstheater Rostock (Buch & Regie)
 Drei Haselnüsse für Aschenbrödel, UA im Schillertheater Berlin & Tournee (Buch, zusammen mit Christian Berg)
 Alice im Wunderland, Schmidt Theater & Tournee (Buch, zusammen mit Christian Berg)
 Die schöne Galathée von Franz von Suppé, Engelsaal Hamburg (Bearbeitung & Regie)
 Die Fledermaus von Johann Strauß, Engelsaal Hamburg (Bearbeitung & Regie)
 Die Nacht ist nicht allein zum Schlafen da, Engelsaal Hamburg (Buch & Regie)
 Die lustige Witwe von Franz Lehár, Schmidts Tivoli (Regie)
 Homo Sapiens, Soloprogramm für Kay Ray (Buch & Regie)
 Bei Emmy Göring zum Tee, Polittbüro Hamburg (Buch)
 Pension Schmidt, TV-Serie für NDR Fernsehen (Buch, zusammen mit Heiko Wohlgemuth)
 Einmal noch nach Bombay, AIDA Cruises (Buch & Regie)
 In der Bar zum gold'nen Anker, AIDA Cruises (Buch & Regie)
 Verheiratet und trotzdem glücklich, AIDA Cruises (Buch & Regie)
 Brasilianische Träume, AIDA Cruises (Buch & Regie)
 Gefährliche Erbschaften, AIDA Cruises (Buch & Regie)
 Zickenkrieg, AIDA Cruises (Buch & Regie)
 Backstage, AIDA Cruises (Buch & Regie)
 Blaue Nacht am Hafen, AIDA Cruises (Buch & Regie)
 Movie-Gala, AIDA Cruises (Buch & Regie)
 Wind of Change oder Die Wechseljahre der Männer, AIDA Cruises (Buch & Regie)
 Schönen Urlaub!, AIDA Cruises (Buch & Regie)

Einzelnachweise

Theaterregisseur
Theaterleiter
Bühnenautor
Darstellender Künstler (Hamburg)
Deutscher
Geboren 1972
Mann

Mirko Bott


James Edward Sullivan (d. 18 Kasım 1862 New York - ö. 16 Eylül 1914) Amerikalı spor adamı. Amatör Atletizm Birliği (AAU)'nin kurucularından biridir ve 1906'dan 1908'e kadar başkanlığını yapmıştır.

Sullivan ayrıca, Modern Olimpiyat Oyunları'nın düzenleyicisi ve IOC Başkanı Pierre de Coubertin ile arasının gergin olmasına rağmen, Olimpiyatlar'ın ilk dönemlerinde en çok söz sahibi kişilerden biridir. Bunun dışında pek çok spor organizasyonunun da düzenleyicisi olmuştur. 1908-1912 yılları arasında "New York Eğitim Yönetim Kurulu"'nda almıştır.

1930 yılında, AAU onuruna James E. Sullivan Ödülü düzenlemiştir. Bu ödül her sene en başarılı amatör atlete verilmektedir.

Dış bağlantılar
 Sullivan Ödülleri

1862 doğumlular
1914 yılında ölenler
New York doğumlular
İrlanda asıllı Amerikalılar

James Edward Sullivan


Yanic Truesdale (født 17. marts 1970 i Montreal, Quebec, Canada) er en canadisk skuespiller bedst kendt for sin rolle som Michel Gerard i tv-serien Gilmore Girls, en rolle, som fik Daily Variety til at nævne ham som en af "10 Actors to Watch".

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Tv-skuespillere fra Canada
Personer fra Montreal

Yanic Truesdale