L'  est signé en 1908 entre les États-Unis et l'empire du Japon en les personnes respectives du Secrétaire d'État américain Elihu Root et de l'ambassadeur japonais Takahira Kogorō. Il s'agit d'un énoncé des politiques de longue date des deux nations, un peu à l'image de l'accord Taft–Katsura de 1905. Ces deux accords reconnaissent les principaux territoires d'outre-mer contrôlés par chaque nation. Aucun n'est un traité et aucune approbation du Sénat n'est nécessaire.

Signé le , l'accord Root-Takahira consiste en une reconnaissance officielle du statu quo territorial à compter de novembre 1908, de l'affirmation de l'indépendance et de l'intégrité territoriale de la Chine (selon la doctrine de la porte ouverte proposée par John Hay), du maintien du libre-échange et de l'égalité des chances commerciales, de la reconnaissance japonaise de l'annexion américaine de la république d'Hawaï et du contrôle des États-Unis sur les Philippines, et de la reconnaissance américaine du contrôle du Japon sur la Corée et la Mandchourie, ainsi que de l'assentiment du Japon à des limitations sur l'immigration japonaise en Californie.

Avec avoir vaincu l'Espagne pendant la guerre hispano-américaine, les États-Unis sont devenus une puissance majeure en Asie de l'Est. L'annexion américaine d'Hawaï et les politiques économiques agressives en Chine sont de plus en plus perçues comme une menace par le gouvernement japonais. Le gouvernement américain, en revanche, est de plus en plus préoccupé par les ambitions territoriales japonaises au détriment de la Chine et par la modernisation et le renforcement de la marine impériale japonaise au lendemain de la guerre russo-japonaise. Un fort sentiment anti-japonais en Californie provoque la colère du Japon, mais cela est résolu par l'accord nippo-américain de 1907. La Grande flotte blanche de cuirassés américains visite le Japon en octobre 1908. Le président Theodore Roosevelt a à l'origine l'intention de souligner la supériorité de la flotte américaine sur la petite marine japonaise, mais le ressentiment de la part des visiteurs est accueilli joyeusement par l'élite et le public japonais quelques jours avant les discussions de l'accord Root–Takahira. Cependant, le rapprochement du Japon avec la Russie après 1907 et ses investissements économiques croissants en Mandchourie font que l'accord entraîne un affaiblissement de l'influence américaine et un plus grand contrôle japonais sur la Chine.

Notes et références

Bibliographie
 Bailey, Thomas A. "The Root-Takahira Agreement of 1908." Pacific historical review 9.1 (1940): 19-35. online

 Jansen, Marius B. (2000). The Making of Modern Japan. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
 Jeong-soo, Choi. "The Russo-Japanese War and the Root-Takahira Agreement." International Journal of Korean History 7 (2005): 133-163.

 Neu, Charles E. "Theodore Roosevelt and American Involvement in the Far East, 1901-1909." Pacific Historical Review 35.4 (1966): 433-449. online
 Neu, Charles E. An Uncertain Friendship: Theodore Roosevelt and Japan, 1906-1909 (1967) pp 271–288. online

1908 au Japon
1908 aux États-Unis
Traité signé par l'empire du Japon

Accord Root-Takahira


Reichsgesetzblatt (abreviat RGBl) a fost buletinul oficial al Reich-ului German din 1871 și 1945. Până în 1922 a fost publicat de Ministerul Justiției al Reich-ului de la Berlin, apoi de Ministerul de Interne al Reich-ului.
Cu excepția cazului în care s-a specificat altfel, legile Reich-ului intrau în vigoare după trecerea a paisprezece zile din ziua în care au apărut în Reichsgesetzblatt.

Anterior a existat un Reichsgesetzblatt publicat de Adunarea Națională de la Frankfurt (1848-1849).

Precursoare ale Reichsgesetzblatt au fost Bundesgesetzblatt des Norddeutschen Bundes (primul număr pe 2 august 1867, iar ultimul număr pe 20 ianuarie 1871) și Bundesgesetzblatt des Deutschen Bundes (primul număr pe 27 ianuarie 1871). Ultima ediție a Bundes-Gesetzblatt des Deutschen Bundes din 29 aprilie 1871 a apărut pe 2 mai 1871, ca nr. 18 de la pagina 91 a colecției anului 1871.

Prima ediție a Reichsgesetzblatt a apărut pe 8 mai 1871 ca nr. 19 de la pagina 95 a colecției anului 1871, , deoarece Bundesgesetzblatt des Deutschen Bundes a continuat să apară în același volum sub numele de "Reichsgesetzblatt".

Din 1 aprilie 1922 Reichsgesetzblatt a apărut în două părți distincte: partea I și partea a II-a. În partea a II-a au fost publicate convențiile internaționale, legea bugetului Reich-ului, regulamentele privind transportul feroviar, transportul maritim, Afacerile interne ale Reichstag-ului, precum și Afacerile din Reichsbank au fost publicate. Toate celelalte legi și regulamente au apărut în partea I.

Ultimele ediții ale Reichsgesetzblatt au apărut pe 11 aprilie 1945 (partea I) și pe 5 aprilie 1945 (partea a II-a).

În perioada cuprinsă între 1945 și 1949 documentele Comisiei Aliate de Control au apărut în Amtsblatt der Kontrollkommission. Din 1949 au apărut ca publicații succesoare în RFG actualul Bundesgesetzblatt și în RDG, din 1949 până în 1990, Gesetzblatt der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik.

Note

Legături externe
 Reichsgesetzblatt 1919 bis 1945, Digitalisate auf ALEX – Historische Rechts- und Gesetzestexte Online

Istoria dreptului

Reichsgesetzblatt


Sezonul 1983-1984  a fost ultimul sezon pentru Dunărea Galați în liga I. Echipa a retrogradat la finalul clasamentului în urma meciului cu Petrolul Ploiești.

Echipă

Transferuri

Sosiri

Plecări

'''Clasamentul după 34 de etape se prezintă astfel:

Sezoanele echipei Dunărea Galați

Sezon

Seria II

Rezultate

Rezultate

Sezon intern

Dunărea Galați în sezonul 1983-1984


Dlakavi krastavac (sicijos, mlunić, lat. Sicyos), biljni rod jednogodišnjeg raslinja i penjačica iz porodice tikvovki (Cucurbitaceae).

U Hrvatskoj je od 61 priznate vrste poznat samo Sicyos angulatus, vernakularno mlunić ili dlakavi krastavac. Mlunić je naziv i za biljku Ecballium elaterium, vrstu koja pripada rodu poznatom i kao štrkalj, štrcalica, pipunić, vražji krastavac, divlji krastavac i mlunić, i također pripada u tikvovke.

Vrste

 Sicyos acariaeanthus Harms
 Sicyos acerifolius Brandegee
 Sicyos albus (H.St.John) I.Telford
 Sicyos andreanus Cogn.
 Sicyos angulatus L.
 Sicyos anunu (H.St.John) I.Telford
 Sicyos australis Endl.
 Sicyos baderoa Hook. & Arn.
 Sicyos barbatus (Gentry) C.Jeffrey
 Sicyos bogotensis Cogn.
 Sicyos bulbosus Rodr.-Arév., Lira & Dávila
 Sicyos chaetocephalus Harms
 Sicyos chiriquensis Hammel & D'Arcy
 Sicyos collinus B.L.Rob. & Fernald
 Sicyos cordifolius Rodr.-Arév., Lira & Dávila
 Sicyos cucumerinus A.Gray
 Sicyos davilae Rodr.-Arév. & Lira
 Sicyos debilis Cogn.
 Sicyos dieterleae Rodr.-Arév. & Lira
 Sicyos edulis Jacq.
 Sicyos erostratus H.St.John
 Sicyos fusiformis Cogn.
 Sicyos galeottii Cogn.
 Sicyos glaber Wooton
 Sicyos gracillimus Cogn.
 Sicyos guatemalensis Standl. & Steyerm.
 Sicyos herbstii (H.St.John) I.Telford
 Sicyos hillebrandii H.St.John
 Sicyos hispidus Hillebr.
 Sicyos ignarus Mart.Crov.
 Sicyos kunthii Cogn.
 Sicyos kuntzei Cogn.
 Sicyos laciniatus L.
 Sicyos laevis A.Gray
 Sicyos lanceoloideus (H.St.John) W.L.Wagner & D.R.Herbst
 Sicyos lasiocephalus Skottsb.
 Sicyos lirae Rodr.-Arév.
 Sicyos longisepalus Cogn.
 Sicyos longisetosus Cogn.
 Sicyos macrocarpus Cogn.
 Sicyos macrophyllus A.Gray
 Sicyos malvifolius Griseb.
 Sicyos martii Cogn.
 Sicyos mawhai I.Telford & P.Sebastian
 Sicyos maximowiczii Cogn.
 Sicyos mcvaughii Rodr.-Arév., Lira & Calzada
 Sicyos microphyllus Kunth
 Sicyos montanus Poepp. & Endl.
 Sicyos odonellii Mart.Crov.
 Sicyos pachycarpus Hook. & Arn.
 Sicyos palmatilobus Cogn.
 Sicyos parviflorus Willd.
 Sicyos peninsularis Brandegee
 Sicyos polyacanthos Cogn.
 Sicyos semitonsus H.St.John
 Sicyos sertulifer Cogn.
 Sicyos sinaloae Brandegee
 Sicyos undara I.Telford & P.Sebastian
 Sicyos urolobus Harms
 Sicyos vargasii Standl. & F.A.Barkley
 Sicyos villosus Hook.f.
 Sicyos waimanaloensis H.St.John
 Sicyos warmingii Cogn.
 Sicyos weberbaueri Harms

Vanjske poveznice

Izvori

Tikvovke

Dlakavi krastavac


Xuzhou (în  Xúzhōu), cunoscută în trecut ca Pengcheng, este un oraș din nord-estul provinciei Jiangsu în China. Aflată la intersecția dintre provinciile Jiangsu, Shandong, Henan și Anhui, este un nod important pentru fluxurile de transport. Are o populație de  de locuitori pe o suprafață de 11,259 km².

Orașe din China

Xuzhou


La rue Bacquenois est une voie de la commune française de Reims, située au sein du département de la Marne, en région Grand Est.

Situation et accès
Elle relie la rue des Poissonniers au boulevard Leclerc.

Origine du nom
Elle porte le nom de Nicolas Bacquenois imprimeur, il était né à Beine vers 1510 et probablement mort à Verdun, entre 1572 et 1579. il s'installa comme imprimeur dans un premier à Lyon, puis vint à Reims sur les instances du cardinal de Lorraine en 1551 ou 1552. Il y fit paraître, en 1553, son Coustumier de Reims qui fait reference. Son atelier se trouvait dans la rue Saint-Étienne, à l'enseigne Au Lyon en souvenir de son premier établissement.

Historique
Ancienne rue du Cimetière-de-la-Madeleine.

Bâtiments remarquables et lieux de mémoire

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Bibliographie
 Jean-Yves Sureau, Les rues de Reims, mémoire de la ville, Reims, 2002, p.29.
 Michel Thibault, Mémoire en images Reims, Saint-Cyr-sur-Loire, Alan Sutton, 2000.
 Prosper Tarbé, Reims, essais historiques sur ses rues et ses monuments, Paris, Res Comédit, 1994.

Articles connexes
 Liste des voies de Reims.

Rue à Reims
Odonyme se référant à un homme

Rue Bacquenois


A Estação de Poissy é uma estação ferroviária francesa na linha de Paris-Saint-Lazare a Le Havre, localizada no território da comuna de Poissy, no departamento de Yvelines, na região da Ilha de França.

Foi inaugurada em 1843 pela companhia ferroviária de Paris a Ruão. É uma estação da Société Nationale des Chemins de Fer Français (SNCF), servida pelos trens da linha A do RER, da qual é um dos três terminais ocidentais, e pelos trens da linha J do Transilien.

Situação ferroviária
Após a inauguração em 1837 da linha de Paris a Le Pecq, surgiu a questão de sua extensão. A cidade de Poissy estava em uma das rotas propostas.

Estabelecida a uma altitude de 27 metros, a estação de Poissy está localizada no ponto quilométrico (PK) 25.833 da linha de Paris-Saint-Lazare a Le Havre, entre as estações de Achères - Grand-Cormier (se intercalando a estação fechada de Poissy-Quai-Talbot) e Villennes-sur-Seine.

História
A estação foi inaugurada em 9 de maio de 1843 e depois reconstruída na década de 1870. O prédio da estação foi destruído em 1987 para dar lugar à atual estação. Desde 29 de maio de 1989, esta gare é a cabeça de linha de um dos três ramais ocidentais da linha A do RER.

Em 2016, segundo estimativas da SNCF, o atendimento anual na estação foi de 9 749 667 passageiros.

Canteiro Eole
Uma fase de consulta ocorreu entre 12 de junho de 2017 e 13 de julho de 2017 sobre o redesenvolvimento da estação e seus arredores; três cenários foram propostos, "mínimo", "intermediário" e "máximo", para um orçamento estimado de 13,5 milhões de euros, 18 milhões de euros e 23,5 milhões de euros respetivamente. Entre outras coisas, esta requalificação prevê em todos os casos uma ligação pedonal com a futura estação da linha 13 do bonde.

Em 18 de agosto de 2018, uma nova ponte ferroviária de 21 metros de comprimento e de 57 toneladas foi instalada acima da D30.

Pátio
No pátio da estação está um busto de Georges Pompidou esculpido por Gudmar Olovson, bem como uma Fonte Wallace.

Serviço aos viajantes

Recepção

Ligação
A estação é servida pelos trens da linha A do RER, da qual é o terminal do ramal A5. A estação também é servida por trens da linha J do Transilien que efetuam missões entre Paris-Saint Lazare e Les Mureaux ou Mantes-la-Jolie.

Intermodalidade
A estação é servida por:

 linha 4 das empresas de transporte Courriers de Seine-et-Oise e Hourtoule;
 linhas 73, 87, 88A e 88B da rede de ônibus do Mantois;
 linhas 5 e 16 da empresa de transportes Établissement Transdev de Conflans;
 linha 14 da empresa de transporte Transdev Estabelecimento de Ecquevilly;
 linha 8 da rede de ônibus de Saint-Germain Boucles de Seine;
 linhas 1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 12, 24, 29, 30, 40, 50, 51, 52, 53, 55, 56, 69, 71, 94, X409, Soirée Poissy e Carrières-sous-Poissy da rede de ônibus de Poissy - Les Mureaux;
 linhas N151 e N155 da rede Noctilien.

Projetos

Tramway T13 Express
O projeto de extensão de 10,5 km da linha de bonde T13 Express, inaugurado em julho de 2022, está planejado entre Saint-Germain-en-Laye e Achères-Ville até 2027. Esta extensão incluirá quatro estações: Poissy Gambetta, Poissy RER (correspondência com a estação Poissy por ligação pedonal), Poissy ZAC e Achères-Ville RER.

Linha E do RER
Até 2026, a linha E do RER, por ocasião de sua extensão para Mantes-la-Jolie, deverá servir a estação de Poissy em substituição da linha J.

Ver também
 Lista de estações ferroviárias na França
 Lista de estações da rede Transilien
 Lista de estações do RER d'Île-de-France
 Linha de Paris-Saint-Lazare a Le Havre
 Extensão da linha E do RER d'Île-de-France para o oeste
 Linha 13 Express do Tramway d'Île-de-France

Ligações externas
 A estação de Poissy, no site oficial Transilien da SNCF
 Site do debate público sobre a extensão do RER E ao oeste

Poissy
Estações do RER d'Île de France

Estação de Poissy


Poniky este o comună slovacă, aflată în districtul Banská Bystrica din regiunea Banská Bystrica. Localitatea se află la , se întinde pe o suprafață de  și în 2017 număra 1.572 de locuitori.

Istoric
Localitatea Poniky este atestată documentar din 1284.

Note

Legături externe

Localități din Slovacia

Poniky, Banská Bystrica


Hortenlinjen var en norsk jernbane, der gik fra Skoppum til Horten. Den 7 km lange bane var en sidebane til Vestfoldbanen og blev indviet sammen med denne 13. oktober 1881 af kong Oscar 2., idet selve driften dog først begyndte i december 1881. Banen var oprindeligt smalsporet med en sporvidde på 1.067 mm, men den blev ombygget til normalspor med sporvidden 1.435 mm i 1949 og elektrificeret i 1957. Persontrafikken blev indstillet 28. maj 1967, mens godstrafikken ophørte i januar 2002. I 2007 blev det vedtaget at fjerne banen, og at traceen skulle benyttes til vandre- og cykelsti. Demonteringen af banen begyndte i januar 2008. Dele af køreledningsanlægget er overtaget af veteranbanen Thamshavnbanen.

Banens første stationsbygninger i Skoppum, Borre og Horten blev opført i schweizerstil efter tegninger af Balthazar Lange som nogle af dennes sidste arbejder som jernbanearkitekt. Stationsbygningerne i Skoppum og Borre er bevaret, mens den i Horten er revet ned.

Litteratur

Eksterne henvisninger
 Hortenlinjen – en seiglivet blindtarm
 Hortenlinjen i OpenStreetMap
 Skinnelangs: Hortenlinjen

Nedlagte jernbanestrækninger i Norge
Etableret i 1881
Ophørt i 2002

Hortenlinjen


est un téléfilm américain réalisé par David Hollander et diffusé en 2022. Il s'agit d'une suite de la série télévisée Ray Donovan (2013-2020). Comme la série, le téléfilm est diffusé sur Showtime aux États-Unis. En France, il est diffusé sur Canal+.

Synopsis

L'avocat Ray Donovan et sa famille reviennent à Boston. Alors que son père Mickey est en cavale, Ray est prêt à l'affronter et à le stopper avant qu'il ne fasse plus de dégâts. Il va tout d'abord falloir le retrouver.

Fiche technique

 Titre original :
 Réalisation : David Hollander
 Scénario : David Hollander et Liev Schreiber, d'après la série Ray Donovan créée par Ann Biderman
 Musique : Derek Somaru
 Direction artistique : Max Wixom
 Décors : Ray Yamagata
 Costumes : Tracey Phillips-Boone
 Photographie : David Franco
 Montage : Lynne Willingham
 Production : John H. Radulovic
Coproducteur : Milos Milicevic
 Producteurs délégués : Lou Fusaro, Mark Gordon, David Hollander, Liev Schreiber et Bryan Zuriff
 Sociétés de production : The Mark Gordon Company
 Sociétés de distribution : Showtime (États-Unis), Canal+ (France)
 Pays de production :
 Langue originale : anglais
 Format : couleur
 Genre : drame, crime

 Dates de première diffusion :
 États-Unis :  (sur Showtime)
 France :  (sur Canal+)
 Classification :
 États-Unis : TV-MA

Distribution
 Liev Schreiber  : Ray Donovan
 Eddie Marsan  : Terry Donovan
 Dash Mihok  : Bunchy Donovan
 Pooch Hall  : Daryll
 Kerris Dorsey  : Bridget Donovan
 Katherine Moennig  : Lena
 Kerry Condon  : Molly Sullivan
 Jon Voight  : Mickey Donovan
 Bill Heck  : Mickey, jeune
 Josh Hamilton : Kevin Sullivan
 Chris Petrovski  : Sean Walker, jeune
 Graham Rogers : Smitty
 Alyssa Diaz  : Teresa
 David Patrick Kelly  : Matty

 Version française
 Studio de doublage : Libra Films
 Direction artistique : Philippe Blanc
 Adaptation : Jérôme Dalotel

Production
En 2020, Showtime annonce l'arrêt brutal de la série Ray Donovan, juste après la  saison. Des fans lancent des pétitions pour qu'une conclusion soit tournée après un final laissant de nombreuses questions en suspens. En février 2020, l'acteur Liev Schreiber déclare sur Instagram :

En 2021, Gary Levine  déclare que le public sera satisfait de la conclusion du film à venir :

Le tournage débute en mai 2021 à New York. Les prises de vues se déroulent notamment dans les studios new-yorkais Seret Studios, à Brooklyn, dans le Connecticut (gare de New Haven), ainsi qu'à Boston.

Notes et références

Annexes

Articles connexes
 Ray Donovan

Liens externes

Téléfilm américain des années 2020
Téléfilm se déroulant à Boston
Téléfilm tourné au Massachusetts

Ray Donovan: The Movie


أو:حرف عَطْفٍ.
 أو (كانا) / أُو (كانا).
 أوه: حرف من أحرف اللغة الإنجليزية.
صفحات توضيح أسماء أماكن

أو (توضيح)


جبّاس، قرية تونسية بولاية أريانة.
  جبّاس، قرية تونسية بولاية زغوان.
  جبّاس، قرية تونسية بولاية سيدي بوزيد.
  الجبّاس، قرية تونسية بولاية القيروان.

جباس (توضيح)


مركبات النترو هي المركبات العضوية التي تحوي في بنيتها الجزيئية المجموعة الوظيفية NO2– مجموعة النترو.

مركبات النترو بشكل عام متفجرة خاصة عند وجود أكثر من زمرة نترو في المركب، مثل ثلاثي نترو التولوين.

تحضر مركبات النترو العضوية بتفاعل النترتة من أثر مزيج من حمض النتريك والكبريتيك على المركبات العضوية الملائمة.

أمثلة

مراجع

مجموعات وظيفية

مركب نترو


Die Welsh International 1995 im Badminton fanden vom 30. November bis zum 3. Dezember 1995 in Cardiff statt.

Medaillengewinner

Weblinks
 http://tournamentsoftware.com/sport/tournament.aspx?id=78B5EA49-D9A2-4620-8D4F-AB5522455E4B

Badminton 1995
1995
Badmintonwettbewerb in Cardiff
EBU Circuit 1995/96

Welsh International 1995


Werder ist ein Ortsteil der Stadt Bockenem in Niedersachsen. Das Dorf hatte am 1. Oktober 2011 127 Einwohner. Es liegt 2,5 km entfernt nördlich von Bockenem und vier Kilometer entfernt von der östlich verlaufenden A 7. Durch Werder fließt der Rottebach, der am nordöstlichen Ortsrand in die Nette mündet.

Geschichte
Am 1. März 1974 wurde Werder in die Stadt Bockenem eingegliedert.

Politik
Aufgrund seiner geringen Einwohnerzahl wird Werder nicht von einem Ortsrat, sondern von einem Ortsvorsteher vertreten. Aktuell ist Bernd Heinrich (CDU) in dieser Funktion.

Wappen

Weblinks
 Werder beim Hildesheimer Kulturportal Kulturium

Einzelnachweise

Geographie (Bockenem)
Ort im Landkreis Hildesheim
Ehemalige Gemeinde (Landkreis Hildesheim)
Gemeindeauflösung 1974

Werder (Bockenem)


As sobremesas paraenses costumam ser ricas em frutas, podendo ser encontradas em casas de confeitaria locais, como em açaís e outros empreendimentos que utilizam o cupuaçu, maracujá, banana, guaraná e a manga para a fabricação dos doces. Outras frutas regionais incluem bacuri, taperebá, jaca, muruci e a sapotilha também são utilizadas. Dois exemplos de doces são o bombom de cupuaçu com castanha e a madalena de cupuaçu com castanha-do-Pará. Nas festas juninas do estado, por sua vez, as referências são o mingau de milho, bolo podre e bolo de paçoca com doce de cupuaçu.

Ligações externas
 Portal Amazônia: Conheça os famosos bombons do Pará e aprenda como fazer

Culinária do Pará
Doces do Brasil

Doces do Pará


Isha Khan (bengalisch , ; * 18. August 1529; † 17. September 1599) war der politische und militärische Führer der Baro Bhuiyans, einer Allianz von zwölf Regionalherrschern im mittelalterlichen Bengalen. Er selbst herrschte im ostbengalischen Flachland um den Ort Sonargaon.

Während seiner Regierungszeit leistete er dem sich langsam ausbreitenden Mogulreich heftigen Widerstand, insbesondere 1584–86 in Kämpfen gegen Shahbaz Khan Kamboh, den General des Großmoguls Akbar I., und 1594 gegen Man Singh. Nach Isha Khans natürlichem Tod folgte ihm sein Sohn Musa Khan, der sich 1610 dem Mogulreich unterwerfen musste.

Isha Khans erste Ehefrau war Fatema Khan aus der Dynastie von Hussein Shah. Später heiratete er auch Sarna Moi, die Tochter des Königs von Sripur, die nach ihrem Übertritt zum Islam den Namen Sona Bibi annahm.

1992 wurde Isha Khan mit einer bangladeschischen 4-Taka-Briefmarke geehrt.

Weblinks
 Isha Kha Foundation
 Isha Khan bei banglapedia.org

Einzelnachweise

Indischer Herrscher
Herrscher (16. Jahrhundert)
Bengale
Geboren 1529
Gestorben 1599
Mann

Isha Khan


Fidan Aliti (n. 3 octombrie 1993) este un fotbalist kosovar albanez care joacă pe postul de fundaș pentru clubul suedez Kalmar și echipa națională din Kosovo.

Cariera pe echipe

Primii ani și Luzern
Aliti este un produs al mai multor echipe elvețiene de tineret, cum ar fi Münchenstein, Basel, Concordia Basel și Old Boys. La 9 februarie 2014, el a debutat cu Luzern într-o înfrângere scor 1-2 în deplasare împotriva lui Thun, după ce a fost înlocuit după 77 minute cu Claudio Lustenberger.

Sheriff Tiraspol
La 3 septembrie 2015, Aliti a jucat pentru echipa Sheriff Tiraspol din Divizia Națională din Moldova. La 13 septembrie 2015, a debutat într-o remiză scor 1-1 cu Dinamo-Auto Tiraspol după ce a intrat în locul lui Mihajlo Cakic.

Slaven Belupo
La 2 septembrie 2016, Aliti a ajuns la Slaven Belupo din Prima Ligă a Croației, semnând un contract pe doi ani. La 11 septembrie 2016 a debutat într-o înfrângere scor 2-0 împotriva Lokomotivei, fiind titular.

Skënderbeu Korçë

Sezonul 2017-2018
La 31 august 2017, Aliti a semnat cu Skënderbeu Korçë pe trei ani, primind tricoul cu numărul 6 pentru sezonul 2017-2018. El și-a făcut debutul într-o victorie scor 0-8 în prima rundă din Cupa Albaniei 2017-2018 împotriva lui Adriatiku Mamurras, fiind titular. El a jucat primul meci în Superliga Albaniei pe 18 septembrie, după ce a fost numit titular într-o remiză scor 1-1 împotriva lui Kamza.

Aliti a jucat în cele șase meciuri din grupele UEFA Europa League 2017-2018, fiind titular în trei dintre ele și strângând 374 de minute, cu Skënderbeu Korçë fiind eliminată din competiție. La 4 martie 2018, a marcat primul său gol pentru Skënderbeu Korçë într-o victorie scor 4-0 împotriva lui Laçi în etapa cu numărul 23 din sezonul 2017-2018 din Superliga Albaniei.

Aliti a încheiat primul sezon jucând 30 de meciuri în campionat și ajutând-o pe Skënderbeu Korçë să câștige titlul pentru a opta oară, el a jucat șapte meciuri în cupa pe care Skënderbeu Korçë a și câștigat-o, realizând dubla pentru prima dată în istorie.

Sezonul 2018-2019
La 12 august 2018, Aliti a început cel de-al doilea sezon la echipă, câștigând Supercupa Albaniei din 2018 împotriva lui Laçi și a înscris golul egalizator cu capul în a doua repriză într-o victorie cu 3-2 de pe stadionul Selman Stërmasi.

Kalmar
La 3 februarie 2019, Aliti a semnat cu echipa Kalmar din Allsvenskan un contract de patru ani.

Cariera la națională

Albania
La 20 mai 2014, Aliti a primit o convocare din partea Albaniei pentru meciurile amicale împotriva României, Ungariei și San Marino. La 31 mai 2017, el și-a făcut debutul pentru Albania într-un meci amical împotriva României, după ce a intrat în minutul 79 minute în locul lui Ansi Agolli.

Kosovo
La 4 noiembrie 2016, Aliti a decis să reprezinte Kosovo la nivel internațional la seniori și este primul jucător care vine din Valea Preševo. La 7 noiembrie 2016, el a primit o convocare din partea Kosovoului pentru un meci de calificare la Campionatul Mondială din 2018 împotriva Turciei. La 11 iunie 2017, Aliti și-a făcut debutul cu Kosovo într-un meci de calificare la Campionatul Mondial din 2018 împotriva Turciei, fiind titular.

Statistici privind cariera

Club

 La 3 februarie 2019

Meciuri la națională

 Până pe 20 noiembrie 2018

Palmares

Club

 Divizia Nationala a Moldovei: 2015-2016, 2016-2017
 Cupa Moldovei: 2015-2016
 Supercupa Albaniei: 2017-2018
 Cupa Albaniei: 2017-2018
 Supercupa Albaniei: 2018

Referințe

Legături externe

 Fidan Aliti la Asociația de Fotbal din Albania

Fotbaliști ai FC Sheriff Tiraspol
Fundași
Fotbaliști internaționali albanezi
Fotbaliști albanezi
Nașteri în 1993
Sportivi albanezi în viață
Nașteri pe 3 octombrie

Fidan Aliti


Bad is the seventh studio album by the American singer and songwriter Michael Jackson. It was released on August 31, 1987, by Epic Records, nearly five years after Jackson's previous album, Thriller (1982). Written and recorded between January 1985 and July 1987, Bad was the third and final collaboration between Jackson and producer Quincy Jones, with Jackson co-producing and composing all but two tracks. Jackson adopted an edgy look and sound with Bad, departing from his signature groove-based style and high-pitched vocals. The album incorporates pop, rock, funk, R&B, dance, soul, and hard rock styles. Jackson also experimented with newer recording technology, including digital synthesizers and drum machines, resulting in a sleeker and more aggressive sound. Jackson wrote nine of the eleven songs on the album. Lyrical themes on the album include media bias, paranoia, racial profiling, romance, self-improvement, and world peace. The album features appearances from Siedah Garrett and Stevie Wonder.

One of the most anticipated albums of its time, Bad debuted at number one on the Billboard Top Pop Albums chart, selling over 2.25 million copies in its first week in the United States, and stayed atop for six consecutive weeks. It also reached number one in 24 other countries, including the United Kingdom, where it sold 350,000 copies in its first week and became the country's bestselling album of 1987. Nine songs from the album were released as official singles, and one as a promotional single. Six singles charted in the top ten of the US Billboard Hot 100 (Thriller had seven top ten singles) and "Another Part of Me" charted at #11, including a record-breaking five number ones: "I Just Can't Stop Loving You", "Bad", "The Way You Make Me Feel", "Man in the Mirror" and "Dirty Diana". The album was also promoted with the film, Moonwalker (1988), which included the music videos of songs from the album, including "Speed Demon", "Leave Me Alone", "Man in the Mirror" and "Smooth Criminal".

Subjected to widespread comparisons with Thriller by critics upon release, Jackson's vocal prowess and Bads rich, more polished production were particularly praised. In retrospect, the album has been lauded by critics as a staple of 1980s pop music and an extension of Jackson's influence on 21st-century music. A blockbuster release, it was the bestselling album worldwide of 1987 and 1988. By 1991, it stood as the second bestselling album of all time, behind Thriller, having sold 25 million copies worldwide. This feat made Jackson the first artist to hold the top-two selling albums simultaneously. The Bad tour, which was Jackson's first solo world tour, grossed $125 million (equivalent to more than $291 million in 2021), making it the highest-grossing solo concert tour of the 1980s. Jackson performed 123 concerts in 15 countries to an audience of 4.4 million. It was also Jackson's last tour where he performed on the mainland United States.

With over 35 million copies sold worldwide, Bad is one of the best-selling albums of all time. In 2021, it was certified 11× Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) in the United States. The album has been named by several publications as one of the greatest albums of all time. It was nominated for six Grammy Awards, including Album of the Year, and won Best Engineered Recording – Non Classical and Best Music Video (for "Leave Me Alone"). In 1988, Jackson received the first Billboard Spotlight Award, in recognition of the record-breaking chart success on the Billboard Hot 100. For his Bad videos and previous videos throughout the 1980s, Jackson received the MTV Video Vanguard Award. To celebrate its 25th anniversary, the documentary film, Bad 25, and album, Bad 25, were released in 2012.

Background
Jackson's sixth solo album, Thriller, was released in 1982, and by 1984 it was certified 20 times platinum for sales of 20 million copies in the United States alone. Jackson was widely considered the most powerful African American in the history of the entertainment industry, whose popularity was comparable only to Elvis Presley in the 1950s and the Beatles in the 1960s. Jackson aimed to sell 100 million copies with his next album.

The years following Thriller were marred by Jackson's rifts with his family and the Jehovah's Witnesses, broken friendships with celebrities, and the pressure of celebrity. He also spent 1985 out of the public eye, while reports spread of eccentric behavior. According to some associates, Jackson was nervous about completing his next album. In 2017, Newsweek said "Has there ever been a more difficult album to make than Michael Jackson's Bad? [...] How the hell do you follow up Thriller? It's like following up the Bible."

Production and recording

Bad was Jackson's final collaboration with co-producer Quincy Jones, who had produced Off the Wall and Thriller. After Jackson had written a handful of the tracks on Off the Wall and Thriller, Jones encouraged him to write more for his followup. Jones recalled: "All the turmoil [in Jackson's life] was starting to mount up, so I said I thought it was time for him to do a very honest album."

Jackson wanted to move in a new musical direction, with a harder edge and fiercer sound. According to guitarist Steve Stevens, who featured on Bad, Jackson asked about rock bands including Mötley Crüe.  Jackson began recording demos in November 1983 while recording Victory with the Jacksons. He spent much of 1985 to 1987 writing and recording at his home studio in Encino, Los Angeles, with a group of musicians and engineers including Bill Bottrell known as the "B team". The demos were brought to Westlake Studio to be finished by the "A team", with Jones and engineer Bruce Swedien. Jones said the team would stay up for days on end when they "were on a roll": "They were carrying second engineers out on stretchers. I was smoking 180 cigarettes a day."

Jackson was eager to find innovative sounds and was interested in new music technology. The team made extensive use of new digital synthesizers, including FM synthesis and the Fairlight CMI and Synclavier PSMT synthesizers. They sometimes combined synthesizers to create new sounds. Other instruments include guitars, organs, drums, bass, percussion and saxophones, washboard and digital guitars.

Work was disrupted in July 1984, when Jackson embarked on the Victory Tour with his brothers. Work resumed in January 1985 after the tour ended and after Jackson had recorded "We Are the World". In mid-1985, work paused again so Jackson could prepare for Disney's 4D film experience Captain EO, which featured an early version of the Bad song "Another Part of Me". Work resumed in August and continued until November 1986, when Jackson filmed the "Bad" music video. Recording resumed in January 1987, and the album was completed in July.

Jackson wrote a reported 60 songs, and recorded 30, wanting to use them all on a three-disc set. Jones suggested that the album be cut down to a ten-track single LP. Jackson is credited for writing all but two songs; other writing credits include Terry Britten and Graham Lyle for "Just Good Friends" and Siedah Garrett and Glen Ballard for "Man in the Mirror".

Songs

"Bad"
"Bad" was recorded and written by Jackson in as late as October 1986. It features drums played by John Robinson who had previously worked with Jackson and Jones on Off the Wall (1979). According to Jackson, it was inspired by a true story that he had read about in a newspaper article about a boy who 'was from the ghetto' and went up to a private school in Upstate New York. When he came back, his friends got so jealous of him that they killed him; Jackson stated that the student's death was not included in the music video. Various Jackson biographers have concluded that the story he was referring was that of Edmund Perry. However, Perry was not killed by kids in his neighborhood; he was killed by a plainclothes police officer when Perry and his brother allegedly attacked and badly beat the officer in a mugging attempt. It was originally planned as a duet between Jackson and Prince, after producer Jones suggested they record a song together. However, Prince said in an interview with Chris Rock in 1997 that he had declined the invitation, because of disputes he had with the opening line of the song, that contained the lyrics 'Your butt is mine'. He instead offered Jackson "Wouldn't You Love To Love Me", a song he wrote, but Jackson rejected it. With "Bad", Jackson adopted an edgier, harder and different sound.

"The Way You Make Me Feel"
"The Way You Make Me Feel" was developed by Jackson in 1985 with a different title, "Hot Fever". It was also solely written by him and co-produced with Jones. It features horn arrangements by Jerry Hey of Seawind and other members of the group who had worked on Off the Wall and  Thriller.

"Speed Demon"
"Speed Demon" was written and co-produced by Jackson in 1986 during the  Bad recording sessions. According to Jones, Jackson wrote the song after he received a traffic ticket, which caused him to arrive late to the recording studio session. The song begins with a racing-car intro, which was proposed by Christopher Currell, who plays the synclaiver on the song; he is credited for the sound effects. Other musicians on the song include  Greg Phillinganes on synthesizer and Paulinho da Costa on percussion.

"Liberian Girl"
Jackson wrote "Liberian Girl" as early as 1983 and it was originally set to be included on The Jacksons 1984 album Victory until it wasn't. Jackson then recorded the song for the album in 1986. Jackson stated in a 1987 interview, with Jet magazine, shortly after  Bad was released, that the song came up to him while he was busy "playing pinball", then he "went quickly upstairs" to put it on a tape-record, as he had always done with songs he had written. It features synthesizer played by Michael Boddicker, who had also played on several songs on Thriller and the charity single We Are the World. The Toto members David Paich and Steve Porcaro, who had also previously worked on Thriller, provided synthesizer and synthesizer programming respectively. The song also features a Swahili chant from South African jazz singer, Letta Mbulu.

"Just Good Friends"
"Just Good Friends" is one of the two songs on the album which was not written by Jackson himself. It features Stevie Wonder and was written and composed by Terry Britten and Graham Lyle, recorded in 1987. Wonder had previously worked on Off the Wall with Jackson and Jones, writing "I Can't Help It". Wonder also plays the synthesizer solo on the song.
Michael Jackson returned the compliment to Stevie Wonder in September 1987 by recording "Get It" for Wonder's 1987 Characters album.

"Another Part of Me"
"Another Part of Me" was written by Jackson in 1985 for the 3D science fiction short film Captain EO, directed by Francis Ford Coppola, which was released in 1986. "Another Part of Me" could be seen at the end of "Captain EO", as the title character and his crew triumphantly exit and fly off into space. Jackson re-recorded the song in 1986 and it was decided to include it on the Bad album.

"Man in the Mirror"
"Man in the Mirror" is also one of the two songs on the Bad album which was not written by Jackson. It was written by Siedah Garrett and Glen Ballard in 1987, after Jones invited a group of songwriters to a dinner at his home, asking them to 'write hits' for Jackson's new album. Garrett came up with a line about a man looking in the mirror and Ballard came up with the melody; then they recorded a demo within a week. The song, along with "I Just Can't Stop Loving You", was recorded in May of 1987. An excited Garrett called Jones while he was in a meeting, telling him that they had come up with a good song that would be a perfect fit for the album. At Jackson's request, Ballard and Garrett wrote a longer middle eight and modified the lyrics. Jones enlisted the Andraé Crouch choir to record gospel vocals.

"I Just Can't Stop Loving You"
"I Just Can't Stop Loving You" is a ballad style song, written by Jackson and recorded by Jackson and Garrett in May 1987. Garrett was also the one who co-wrote Man in the Mirror. According to Jones, Jackson initially wanted Whitney Houston or Barbra Streisand to sing the duet with him. Streisand took a pass on the invitation. Houston's label, Arista Records, thought it was "too risky" for her to do the collaboration, as she was in the process of promoting her then new album Whitney. It was the first time since 1979's Off the Wall that Jackson had collaborated with a female artist on a duet, which was "It's the Falling in Love" with Patti Austin. Jones produced the song with Jackson receiving co-producing credits, like on the rest of the album.

"Dirty Diana"
"Dirty Diana" is a hard-rock song, written and recorded by Jackson in 1986. The last time Jackson had written a rock song was 1982's  Thriller with "Beat It". 'Dirty Diana' was noted for having lyrical themes such as the ones of  Billie Jean.  Jackson sings about a woman who "likes the boys in the band", which may be a reference to the "groupies" he had previously said liked to hang out around him and his brothers, in the early days of the Jackson Five. The song has three verses and three bridges. It has, furthermore, a guitar solo by Billy Idol's guitarist, Steve Stevens. The song's outro ends with Jackson singing "come on" into a fade with "hey baby wontcha" in the ad-lib.

Composition and lyrics

Musically, Bad is a heavier and more "aggressive" record than Thriller, with Jackson moving away from the heavy-groove sound and high-pitched vocals, which featured on both Off the Wall and Thriller. Bad primarily incorporates pop, rock, funk and R&B, but also explores other genres such as soul and hard rock. Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic noted that Bad moved Jackson "deeper into hard rock, deeper into schmaltzy adult contemporary, deeper into hard dance – essentially taking each portion of Thriller to an extreme, while increasing the quotient of immaculate studiocraft."

The album's song lyrics relate to romance and paranoia, the latter being a recurring theme in Jackson's albums. "Bad" was originally intended as a duet between Jackson and Prince (and Jackson had also planned duets with Diana Ross, Whitney Houston, Aretha Franklin and Barbra Streisand). The song was viewed as a revived "Hit the Road Jack" progression with lyrics that pertain to boasting. "Dirty Diana" was viewed by AllMusic's Stephen Thomas Erlewine as misogynistic and its lyrics describing a sexual predator do not aim for the "darkness" of "Billie Jean", instead sounding equally intrigued by and apprehensive of a sexual challenge, while having the opportunity to accept or resist it. "Leave Me Alone" was described as a "paranoid anthem". "Man in the Mirror" was seen as Jackson going "a step further" and offering "a straightforward homily of personal commitment", which can be seen in the lyrics, "I'm starting with the man in the mirror / I'm asking him to change his ways / And no message could have been any clearer / If you wanna make the world a better place / Take a look at yourself and then make a change."

The lyrics to "Liberian Girl" were viewed as "glistening" with "gratitude" for the "existence of a loved one," while those to "Smooth Criminal" recalled "the popcorn-chomping manner" of "Thriller". The track was thought of as an example of "Jackson's free-form language" that keeps people "aware that we are on the edge of several realities: the film, the dream it inspires, the waking world it illuminates". The music in "I Just Can't Stop Loving You", a duet with Siedah Garrett, consisted mainly of finger snaps and timpani. "Just Good Friends" is a duet with Stevie Wonder; Jones admitted later: "I made a mistake with ['Just Good Friends']. That didn't work."

Jackson's mother, Katherine Jackson, wanted him to write an R&B song with a shuffle rhythm for the album, which came to be "The Way You Make Me Feel". The song consists of blues harmonies and a jazz-like tone, comparable to the classic Motown sound of the 1960s. The lyrics of "Another Part of Me" deal with being united, as "we". Critics Richard Cromelin (from the Los Angeles Times) and Richard Harrington (from The Washington Post) associated the song's lyrics with the Harmonic Convergence phenomenon that occurred around the time of the album's release, with Harrington highlighting the verse: "The planets are lining up / We're bringing brighter days / They're all in line / Waiting for you / Can't you see? / You're just another part of me".

Release and commercial reception
Bad was released on August 31, 1987. A writer for the Miami Herald reflected back on the anticipation for Bad, describing the album's release as being the "most hotly anticipated album in history". Michael Goldberg and David Handelman had predicted that "If Bad sells 'only' 10 million copies, that will be more than virtually any other record but could be viewed as a failure for Michael Jackson".

Within just a year of its release, Bad was established as a blockbuster; the San Jose Mercury News stated that it was the bestselling album worldwide of 1987, while the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI) certified it as also the bestselling album worldwide of 1988 having sold 17 million copies that year. At the beginning of 1989, the album had sold 20 million copies. On account of these sales, the IFPI also certified Jackson as the top selling artist worldwide of 1988. By 1991 the album was the second-best-selling album of all time, behind Thriller, having sold 25 million copies worldwide.

In the United States, Bad debuted at number one on the Billboard Top Pop Albums chart, selling over 2.25 million copies in its first week, which made it the fastest-selling album in US history at the time. It remained there for six consecutive weeks. At the beginning of November 1987, the album had sold 3.7 million copies in the US. By mid-1988, the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) certified Bad for sales of 6 million copies. While, the album was a huge commercial success across the globe, its failure to match the sales of Thriller in the US caused some in the media to label the album a disappointment. In 2021, it was certified 11× platinum by the RIAA.

Worldwide, the album reached number one in 25 countries, including Austria, Canada, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland and the UK. It also charted at No. 13 in Mexico and at No. 22 in Portugal. Bad sold 7 million copies worldwide in its first week and 18 million copies in its first year. In the UK, Bad debuted at number one on the UK Albums Chart, selling 350,000 copies in its first-week, a record by that time. Bad shifted 1.6 million copies under four months in UK, the following year Bad sold 980,000 copies and it also was third best selling album in 1989. It was the country's bestselling album of 1987. In the UK, Bad certified 14 times platinum with sales of 4.2 million, making it Jackson's second bestselling album there. It was certified seven times platinum for the shipment of over 700,000 copies in Canada by the Canadian Recording Industry Association.

In Europe, the 2001 reissue was certified platinum by the IFPI for the sales of one million units. The album was also certified platinum by the IFPI for the shipment of over 20,000 copies in Hong Kong. Globally, Bad remains Jackson's second bestselling album, with sales of over 35 million copies.

Promotion

The marketing strategy for Bad was modeled on that for Thriller. Like the first Thriller single, "The Girl Is Mine", the first Bad single, "I Just Can't Stop Loving You", was a ballad duet, followed by two "more obvious modern pop knockouts" backed by music videos.

A commemorative special on Jackson's life, The Magic Returns, aired on CBS during prime time on the day of the release of Bad. At the end of the documentary, the channel debuted the short film for "Bad", directed by Martin Scorsese and featuring Wesley Snipes. The marketing strategy, mastered by DiLeo among others, also included Jackson producing another mini-movie around the time of the Bad world tour. That film, Moonwalker (1988), included performances of songs from Bad, including "Speed Demon", "Leave Me Alone", "Man in the Mirror" and "Smooth Criminal", the latter two released as sole videos at the end of the film. The film also included the music video for "Come Together", with the song featuring seven years later on HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I. It became the bestselling home video of all time.

Sponsored by Pepsi, the Bad tour began in Japan, marking Jackson's first performances there since 1972 with the Jackson 5. Attendance figures for the first 14 dates in Japan totaled a record-breaking 450,000. Jackson performed seven sold-out shows at Wembley Stadium, beating the previous record held by Madonna, Bruce Springsteen and Genesis. The third concert on July 16, 1988, was attended by Diana, Princess of Wales and Prince Charles. Jackson was entered into the Guinness World Records three times from the tour alone. The Bad tour was a major financial success, grossing $125 million. Jackson performed 123 concerts in 15 countries to an audience of 4.4 million.

Singles

"I Just Can't Stop Loving You", a duet with Siedah Garrett, was the lead single. It peaked at number one on the Billboard Hot 100 and also reached number one in Belgium, Canada, Ireland, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, the UK and Zimbabwe.

"Bad" reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100, and remained there for two weeks, becoming the album's second number-one single, and Jackson's eighth number one entry on the chart. It also peaked at number one on the Hot R&B Singles, Hot Dance Club Play and Rhythmic chart. Internationally, the song was also commercially successful, charting at the top of the charts in seven other countries including Ireland, Italy, Norway, Spain, and the Netherlands.

"The Way You Make Me Feel" was the third consecutive Billboard Hot 100 number-one and reached number one in Ireland and Spain. "Man in the Mirror" reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 and in Canada and Italy. Jackson performed both songs at the 1988 Grammy Awards. It was nominated for Record of the Year at the next year's 1989 Grammy Awards.

"Dirty Diana" was the record-breaking fifth Billboard Hot 100 number-one single from Bad. Before the start of the Wembley Stadium show during the Bad tour in 1988, Diana, Princess of Wales, who was in attendance, informed Jackson that it was one of her favorite songs.

"Another Part of Me" achieved less success, reaching number 11 on the Billboard Hot 100, but topped the R&B Singles Chart. Like Jackson's earlier songs in his career such as "Can You Feel It" and "We Are the World", the lyrics of the song emphasize global unity, love and outreach.

"Smooth Criminal" became the sixth top 10 single on the Billboard Hot 100, peaking at number seven. The song reached number one in Belgium, Iceland, the Netherlands and Spain. Though it was not one of the Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles, in retrospective reviews it has been regarded as one of the best songs on Bad and one of Jackson's signature songs.

Released outside the United States and Canada, "Leave Me Alone" topped the Irish charts and reached the top ten in five other countries. "Leave Me Alone" was Jackson's response to negative and exaggerated rumors about him that frequently appeared in the tabloids post-1985 after the success of Thriller. The music video was the recipient of Best Music Video at the 1990 Grammy Awards.

The album's final single, "Liberian Girl", did not chart on the Billboard Hot 100, but reached the top 20 in various countries and reached number one in Ireland. The song has been sampled and covered by various artists including Chico Freeman, 2Pac and MC Lyte.

Bad became the first album to have five consecutive singles peak at number one on the Billboard Hot 100. In 2011, the record was tied by American singer Katy Perry's Teenage Dream. In the UK, seven of the Bad singles reached the UK top ten which was a record for any studio album for over 20 years.

Covers
In 1988, "Weird Al" Yankovic recorded "Fat", a parody of "Bad", which won a Grammy Award for Best Concept Music Video at the 1989 Grammy Awards.

Critical reception

Davitt Sigerson from Rolling Stone wrote that "even without a milestone recording like 'Billie Jean', Bad is still a better record than Thriller." He believed the filler, such as "Speed Demon", "Dirty Diana" and "Liberian Girl", made Bad "richer, sexier and better than Thriller's forgettables." Despite this, Rolling Stone commented that "the best way to view" Bad was not as "the sequel to Thriller. In a contemporary review for The New York Times, Jon Pareles called Bad "a well-made, catchy dance record by an enigmatic pop star". He said while nothing on the record compared to "Wanna Be Startin' Somethin'", the music's "concocted synthesizer-driven arrangements" were "clear" and carried "a solid kick". In USA Today, Edna Gundersen called it Jackson's "most polished effort to date", that is "calculated but not sterile".

The Village Voice critic Robert Christgau also praised the album. While he felt album's "studio mastery" and Jackson's "rhythmic and vocal power" made for "the strongest and most consistent black pop album in years", he lamented its lack of "genius" in the vein of "Beat It" or "Billie Jean" and panned the lyrical themes: "He's against burglary, speeding, and sex ('Dirty Diana' is as misogynistic as any piece of metal suck-my-cock), in favor of harmonic convergence and changing the world by changing the man in the mirror. His ideal African comes from Liberia. And he claims moonwalking makes him a righteous brother. Like shit."

Richard Harrington of The Washington Post felt that while the album could not live up to post-Thriller expectations, it would be "considerably fairer to compare" Bad with Off the Wall. His overall opinion on Bad was that it was "a very good record" that is "immaculately produced and with some scintillating vocal performances from Jackson". Richard Cromelin of the Los Angeles Times called Bad "a fair-to-strong array of soul and rock blends", commenting that the record was "not bad" and was more "reminiscent of Off the Walls uniform strength than Thrillers peaks and valleys". Cromelin felt that it would be "disappointing" if this album's "creative level" is where Jackson wants to stay.

In 1988, Bad was nominated for Grammy Awards for Album of the Year, Best Pop Vocal Performance – Male, Best R&B Vocal Performance – Male, and won for Best Engineered Recording – Non Classical. The following year, it was nominated for Record of the Year for "Man in the Mirror", and in 1990 won for Best Music Video – Short Form (for "Leave Me Alone"). "Bad" won an American Music Award for Favorite Soul/R&B Song at the 1988 American Music Awards. At the 1988 Soul Train Music Awards, the album won Best R&B/Soul Album – Male and "Bad" won Best R&B/Soul Single – Male. The following year, "Man in the Mirror" also won Best R&B/Soul Single – Male. At the 1989 Brit Awards, "Smooth Criminal" won British Video of the Year. Following the appraisal of the music videos of the singles from Bad, along with his previous music videos throughout the 1980s, Jackson was awarded the MTV Video Vanguard Award.

In 2009, The Daily Telegraph commented that while Bad was another worldwide commercial success, the album "inevitably failed to match the success of Thriller despite Jackson's massive and grueling world tour". In the same year, VH1 said that the expectations for Bad were "ridiculously high", noting that there was also further hype after Jackson planned duets with the likes of Prince; Whitney Houston; Aretha Franklin and Barbra Streisand. VH1 credited Bad for being a "deeply personal project" for Jackson – he wrote nine of the 11 songs – and one that saw him gain further independence and debut a harder-edged look and sound.

Legacy and influence

Reappraisals

Bad has been credited as defining the sound of "late-80s' pop", along with Madonna's Like a Prayer (1989) and Janet Jackson's Rhythm Nation 1814 (1989) according to Newsweek. The album further set the standard for innovation in music videos following the success of the music videos for "Bad", "Smooth Criminal", "The Way You Make Me Feel" and "Leave Me Alone". In a retrospective review for BBC Music, Mike Diver regarded Bad as a landmark of 1980s pop culture: "A multi-million-unit-shifter, Bad was (and remains) as important to 1980s pop culture as the rise of the Walkman, the Back to the Future movies, and the shooting of JR. Like 1982's Thriller, it's an album that appeared to easily find a home within the record collection of rockers and poppers, punks and poets alike." Diver also praised the album for being the "best of the best [of its time]" and an "essential pop masterpiece". Writing for Billboard, Gail Mitchell wrote that Bad is "one of the most important pop albums of the late '80s, and one of the most successful albums in Billboard chart history".

In 2009, Jim Farber of the Daily News wrote that Bad "streamlined the quirks" of Jackson's two previous albums to "create his most smooth work of pop to date". Writing for The Root, Matthew Allen claimed that Bad was the start of Jackson's three-year "prime" in his "vocals, songwriting, producing, performing and video output". Allen also regarded the album as "[doubling] down on the edge" of Thriller in both subject matter and instrumental arrangement. Writing for Albumism, Chris Lacy considered Bad possibly being superior to Off the Wall and Thriller: "Comparisons with Off the Wall and Thriller are unimportant, except for this one: Bad is a pure pop masterpiece that stands parallel with—and, at times, eclipses—its classic predecessors." Lacy also stated that Bad set a "new gold standard for pop music and entertainment". In an article titled '"Bad": Better than "Thriller", Annie Zalski of Salon said that Bad compares very favorably to Thriller, describing the album as far more "muscular and sculpted".

Joseph Vogel was also enthusiastic about the record. "On Bad, Jackson's music is largely about creating moods, visceral emotions, and fantastical scenarios....[with] each song work[ing] as a dream capsule, inviting the listener into a vivid new sound, story, space." He called Bad "a compelling, phantasmagorical album, which a handful of critics recognized from the beginning." According to Jayson Rodriguez of MTV, "following the twin cannons that were Off the Wall and Thriller wouldn't be an easy task for most, but Jackson's follow-up, 1987's Bad, was formidable by all accounts." Rodriguez also felt that Bad  was "wrongfully dismissed by critics because it wasn't the sales blockbuster that Thriller was" and that during the Bad era, Jackson's vocal hiccups and stammered "shamone" would become staples in his music that were "heightening and highlighting the emotion of his lyrics." Erika Ramirez of Billboard highlighted "Another Part of Me" and "Man in the Mirror" for showcasing Jackson as a "caring humanitarian" and emphasizing world unity.

21st-century appeal
Twenty-five years after its release, the filmmaker Spike Lee said that Bad sounds the "freshest" compared to other Billboard 200 number-one albums released in 1987, such as U2's The Joshua Tree, Bruce Springsteen's Tunnel of Love and Whitney Houston's Whitney: "Go to the charts ... and see what were the top albums 25 years ago, play those albums now and then play Bad, and then see which one still sounds fresh and doesn't sound dated." Reflecting in 2022, 35 years after its release, Marcus Floyd wrote for Renowned for Sound that "you can still hear why Bad was the singer's [Jackson] second best selling album [...] Bad will always be a fan favourite and one of Michael Jackson's most influential and ear-tantalising albums released over his extraordinary career."

Following the 30th anniversary of the album's release, Kendall Fisher of E! Online regarded it as having an impact on contemporary artists; "Essentially, [Bad] epitomized the massive influence [Jackson] had on many of today's biggest artists." The American musician Kanye West claimed that Jackson's outfit in the "Bad" video is "far more influential" than Jackson's outfit in the "Thriller" video. West also said "I almost dress like that [Jackson's outfit in the "Bad" video] today." The American rapper Ludacris, who featured in the Canadian singer Justin Bieber's song "Baby", said that the "Baby" music video was intended to be "a 2010 version" of "The Way You Make Me Feel". MTV noted that the choreography used "a few of Jackson's less-suggestive moves".

Rankings
In 2003, Bad was ranked number 202 on Rolling Stone's list of the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time, 203 in a 2012 revised list, and 194 in a 2020 list. In NMEs The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time list, Bad was ranked number 204. It was also included in the book titled 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die. In 2009, VH1 listed Bad at number 43 on their list of 100 Greatest Albums of All Time of the MTV Generation. In 2012, Slant Magazine ranked the album at number 48 on its list of The 100 Best Albums of the 1980s. Billboard ranked Bad at number 138 on its list of the Greatest of All Time Billboard 200 Albums. It was ranked number 30 in Billboards list of the Greatest of All Time R&B/Hip-Hop Albums, out of 100 albums. Billboards critics ranked it the 41st best album on its list of all 92 diamond-certified albums.

Accolades

Bad 25

It was announced on May 3, 2012, that Jackson's estate and Epic Records would be releasing a 25th anniversary album of Bad. The album was named Bad 25 and was released on September 18, 2012. Since the release of Bad 25, there has been a discontinuation of the 2001 special edition.

Track listing
All tracks are produced by Quincy Jones and co-produced by Michael Jackson.

Personnel
Personnel as listed in the album's liner notes are:
 Lead and backing vocals: Michael Jackson
 Background vocals: Siedah Garrett (tracks 7–8), The Winans (7), and The Andraé Crouch Choir (7)
 Bass guitar: Nathan East (track 8)
 Hammond organ: Jimmy Smith (track 1)
 Drums: John Robinson (tracks 1–4, 9–10), Miko Brando (3), Ollie E. Brown (3, 5), Leon "Ndugu" Chancler (8), Bill Bottrell (10), Bruce Swedien (5, 10), Humberto Gatica (5)
 Programming: Douglas Getschal (tracks 1–4, 9), Cornelius Mims (5), Larry Williams (11)
 Guitar: David Williams (tracks 1–3, 6, 9–10), Bill Bottrell (3), Eric Gale (2), Danny Hull, Steve Stevens (solo, 9), Dann Huff (7–8), Michael Landau (5), Paul Jackson Jr. (6, 9, 11)
 Trumpet: Gary Grant, Jerry Hey (tracks 1–3, 5–6, 10)
 Sounds engineered: Ken Caillat and Tom Jones
 Percussion: Paulinho da Costa (tracks 1–5, 8), Ollie E. Brown (2, 7)
 Keyboards: Stefan Stefanovic, Greg Phillinganes (track 7)
 Saxophone: Kim Hutchcroft (tracks 1–3, 5–6, 10), Larry Williams (1–2, 5–6, 10)
 Synclavier (tracks 1–6, 8–10), digital guitar (1), finger snaps (2), sound effects (3): Christopher Currell
 Synthesizer: John Barnes (tracks 1–4, 6, 9–10), Michael Boddicker (1–5, 9–10), Greg Phillinganes (1–3, 5, 8, 11, solo–1), Rhett Lawrence (5–6), David Paich (4, 8), Larry Williams (4–5, 11), Glen Ballard (7), Randy Kerber (7), Randy Waldman (9)
 Piano: John Barnes (track 8), Kevin Maloney (10)
 Rhythm arrangement: Michael Jackson (tracks 1–4, 6, 9–11), Quincy Jones (1, 3–5, 7–8), Christopher Currell (1), John Barnes (4, 6, 9–10), Graham Lyle (5), Terry Britten (5), Glen Ballard (7), Jerry Hey (9)
 Horn arrangement: Jerry Hey (tracks 1–3, 5–6, 10)
 Programming: Larry Williams (track 2), Eric Persing (3), Steve Porcaro (4, 8), Casey Young (11)
 Midi saxophone: Larry Williams (track 3)

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Decade-end charts

Certifications and sales

See also

 List of best-selling albums
 List of best-selling albums in Austria
 List of best-selling albums in Brazil
 List of best-selling albums in France
 List of best-selling albums in Germany
 List of best-selling albums in Italy
 List of best-selling albums in the United Kingdom
 List of best-selling albums in the United States
 List of Top 25 albums for 1987 in Australia
 List of Billboard 200 number-one albums of 1987
 List of number-one albums of 1987 (Canada)
 List of number-one albums from the 1980s (New Zealand)
 List of UK Albums Chart number ones of the 1980s
 List of most expensive albums
 Michael Jackson albums discography
 Even Worse

Notes

References

Citations

Works cited

External links

1987 albums
Michael Jackson albums
CBS Records albums
Epic Records albums
Albums arranged by Quincy Jones
Albums produced by Michael Jackson
Albums produced by Quincy Jones
Albums recorded at Westlake Recording Studios
Grammy Award for Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical

Bad (album)


Anders Arborelius (Sorengo, 24. rujna 1949.) švedski je kardinal i stockholmski biskup, ujedno i prvi katolički biskup iz Švedske ikada imenovan kardinalom.

Životopis
Rođen je 24. rujna 1949. u švicarskom gradiću Sorengo blizu Lugana i talijanske granice, u švedskoj obitelji. Odrastao je u Lundu u Skaniji na jugu Švedske te je odgojen u tradicionalnom luteranstvu. Zbog svoje otvorenosti prema drugim vjeroispovijestima, kao osamnaestogodišnjak upoznao se s katoličanstvom, na koje se i preobratio godinu i pol kasnije. Kao razlog preobraćenja naveo je kako je u Katoličkoj Crkvi »prepoznao istinu koja mu je darovana.«

Isprva je želio biti svećenik (petrovac), ali nakon što je pročitao autobiografiju Svete Male Terezije od Djeteta Isusa Povijest jedne duše odlučuje pristupiti bosonogim karmelićanima. Dvije godine nakon preobraćenja, 1971., pristupio je redu ulaskom u samostan u Norrabyu. Vječne redovničke zavjete položio je u belgijskom Bruggeu, gdje je obranio doktorat iz filozofije i bogoslovlja. Studirao je svjetske jezike na Lundskom sveučilištu.

Za svećenika je zaređen u Malmöu 1979. godine, a 19 godina kasnije papa Ivan Pavao II. imenuje ga Biskupom Stockholma i nasljednikom Hubertusa Brandenburga, koji ga je i imenovao svećenikom.

Izvori

Biskupi u Švedskoj
Kardinali
Karmelićani (životopisi)
Švedski biskupi
Kršćanstvo u Švedskoj
Katolički kler

Anders Arborelius


Glycosylamines are a class of biochemical compounds consisting of a glycosyl group attached to an amino group, -NR2. They are also known as N-glycosides, as they are a type of glycoside. Glycosyl groups can be derived from carbohydrates. The glycosyl group and amino group are connected with a β-N-glycosidic bond, forming a cyclic hemiaminal ether bond (α-aminoether).

Examples include nucleosides such as adenosine.

References

Biomolecules
Carbohydrates

Glycosylamine


The Forbes 400 or 400 Richest Americans is a list published by Forbes magazine of the wealthiest 400 American citizens who own assets in the U.S., ranked by net worth. The 400 was started by Malcolm Forbes in 1982 and the list is published annually around September. Peter W. Bernstein and Annalyn Swan describe the Forbes 400 as capturing "a period of extraordinary individual and entrepreneurial energy, a time unlike the extended postwar years, from 1945 to 1982, when American society emphasized the power of corporations." Bernstein and Swan also describe it as representing "a powerful argument – and sometimes a dream – about the social value of wealth in contemporary America."

Since 2014, Forbes has published a "self-made score" alongside the list, indicating the degree to which each Forbes 400 member is responsible for their own wealth.

Criteria
The Forbes 400 is a report of who has the most wealth in the United States. They annually create a list of the richest people in America to exhibit the shape of the economy. The magazine displays the story of someone's rise to fame, their company, age, industrial residence, and education. The list portrays the financial shift of trends, leadership positions, and growing philanthropy intentions.

First list (1982)
In the first Forbes 400 list, there were only 13 billionaires, and a net worth of  million secured a spot on the list. The 1982 list represented 2.8% of the Gross Domestic Product of the United States. The 1982 Forbes 400 had 22.8% of the list composed of oil fortunes, with 15.3% from manufacturing, 9% from finance and only 3% from technology-driven fortunes. The state of New York had the most representation on the list with 77 members, followed by California with 48.

2000
In the year 2000, Forbes 400 saw the highest percent of the gross domestic product represented by the list at 12.2% driven by the internet boom.

Controversies
In April 2018, an ex-Forbes reporter Jonathan Greenberg alleged that Donald Trump had inflated his actual wealth in order to be included on the Forbes 400 listing. Greenberg provided original audio recordings of his 1984 exchange with "John Barron", one of the pseudonyms of Donald Trump, and eventually included Trump at the end of the Forbes 400 list at $100 million, one fifth of the $500 million which "Barron" was claiming as Donald Trump's net worth. This figure was later corrected and, following civil proceedings years later, Trump admitted the name was fabricated.

Self-Made Score
Forbes''' self-made score rates each member of the list on a scale of 1 to 10. A score of 1 is given to those who inherited their fortune and have not worked to increase or manage it. A score of 10 is given to those who both grew up poor and overcame significant obstacles. Forbes characterizes members with a rating of 6 or above as "self-made". For the 2022 edition, this places slightly over two-thirds of the members in the self-made category.

The self-made score has been invoked in discussions about inherited wealth, economic mobility, and related subjects, with some commentators supporting Forbes' characterization of the list's members, and others challenging it.  In September 2012, the Institute for Policy Studies claimed that "over 60 percent" of the Forbes richest 400 Americans "grew up in substantial privilege". They note that wealthy parents can bestow their children with privileges other than a large inheritance, such as paying for expensive tuition. In contrast, the Chicago Booth endorses the claim that most of the Forbes 400 are self-made, while emphasizing that the list's share of entrepreneurs has increased from 40% in 1982 to 69% in 2014.

Demographics
Over the first 25 years of the Forbes 400 list, 1,302 distinct people made the list. In that time period, 97 immigrants (7.5%) and 202 women (15.5%) made the list. Four of the top five richest people in the United States in 2006 were college dropouts: Bill Gates, Sheldon Adelson, Larry Ellison, and Paul Allen.

A few articles draw on the Forbes 400 to test an evolutionary hypothesis called the Trivers–Willard hypothesis. This hypothesis predicts that parents of high socioeconomic status produce more male offspring than parents of lower socioeconomic status. Whereas a 2009 study using data on the Forbes 400 shows a strong effect for U.S. billionaires that is consistent with the Trivers–Willard hypothesis, a 2013 study shows some caveats: First, the result is only consistent for male, but not female, billionaires. Second, it can only be found among heirs and not self-made billionaires.

This has to do with the timing of wealth accumulation: some self-made billionaires had their children before they were rich, but heirs, by definition, were rich before ever becoming parents (see also ). Third, the size of the effect was largely overestimated, given that the male offspring of billionaires as compared to female offspring is easier to find on the Web: Women sometimes change their last name upon marriage which makes some harder to find. Therefore, earlier reports on the male bias among billionaire offspring were partially an artifact of sample selection.

In 2010, a Business Insider ethnic-demographic breakdown of the Forbes 400 richest Americans found three gay people, four Asian Indians, six (non-Indian) Asians, and 34 women on the list. American Jews made up as many as 30% of the richest 100, and (in 2009) 139 of the Forbes 400. In 2017, just two African Americans made the Forbes 400: media proprietor Oprah Winfrey and tech investor Robert Smith; only five of the Forbes 400 have Latino backgrounds.

See also
 40 Under 40 (Fortune magazine)
 Sunday Times Rich List''
 List of Americans by net worth
 List of richest Americans in history

References

External links

1982 establishments in the United States
Lists of people by magazine appearance
 400
High society (social class)
Lists of American people
Wealth in the United States

Forbes 400


An Poa halmaturina in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni John McConnell Black. An Poa halmaturina in nahilalakip ha genus nga Poa, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Poa

Poa halmaturina


Embiya Çavuş (d. 15 Kasım 1926; Mahmuzlu, Şumnu, Bulgaristan - 2 Haziran 2022, İzmir), Bulgaristan Türkü ressam ve porselen sanatçısıdır.

1933 yılında ilköğrenimine başlayan Çavuş, 1937'de Kemallar şehrinde bir yıl olmak üzere rüştiye (ortaokul), 1938–1941 yılları arası Şumnu ilinde medrese eğitimini tamamladı. Okul hayatı devam ederken resme merak sarmıştı ve amatör çalışmalarda bulunmuştu. 1944 yılında Ermeni asıllı okul müdürünün hışmına uğrayarak ilelebet Bulgaristan eğitim sisteminden mahrum bırakılmıştı.

1945 yılında Komünist rejimin başa gelmesiyle eğitim sistemine geri alındı. 1945 yılında nüvvab (lise) okuluna başladığında, Türk okulları kapatılmıştı. Bunun üzerine beş arkadaşıyla birlikte sonradan Türkiye tarafından tescil edilecek olan "Bulgaristan Türklerinin Varlığını Benliğini Koruma Teşkilatı'nı" kurdu.

1946 yılında 45 günlüğüne çalışma kampına gönderildi. 1947 yılında Gümülcine dönüşünde askeri istihbarat alanında (RO) yaralanmış olarak bulunup Varna'ya gönderildi. Varna'da işkencelerle geçen bir yılın ardından, 1948 yılında teşkilat kurmaktan, casusluktan ve Tito ile Georgi Dimitrov'a suikast girişiminde bulunmaktan ölüm cezasına çarptırıldı. 1949–1956 yılları arasında "ağırlaştırılmış müebbet hapis cezası" ile Belene'de kaldı. Embiya Çavuş Bulgar devleti tarafından Türkler'e yönelik uygulanan uygulamaları protesto ettiği için 16 yıl esir kampında yaşamak zorunda kaldı.

Batı dünyasının baskıları sonucu Komünizmin birçok ağır hapishanesi kapatılırken, kendisini önce Plevne'ye sonra Sofya'ya naklettiler. 1963 yılında şartlı salıvermeden yararlanarak serbest kaldı.

1965 yılında Yenipazar'daki porselen fabrikasına porselen uzmanı olarak işe başladı. Porselenden tablolar, vazolar yapmaya başlamıştı. Çalışmalarını büyük bir titizlikle yapıyor ve sanatında doruğa tırmanıyordu. Eserleri Almanya, İngiltere, Finlandiya ve SSCB'de sergilendi. 1974 yılında Polonya'ya, 1976 ve 1977 yıllarında SSCB'ye davet edilerek porselen konusunda istişarelerde bulundu.

1979 yılında arzu ettiği anavatanı Türkiye'ye yarı mübadale sonucu geldi. Bulgaristan Türklerinin Türkiye'ye alınması safhasında Cumhurbaşkanı Turgut Özal'a danışmanlık yaptı. Dışişleri Bakanlığı'ndaki kısa bir çalışma evresinden sonra İzmir'e yerleşti.

1985 yılında İzmir Balkan Göçmenleri Kültür Dayanışma Derneği'nin (BAL – GÖÇ) kurucu üyesi olarak dernek faaliyetlerine resmettiği eserleri ile başladı. 1999 yılına dek BAL – GÖÇ'te başkan yardımcılığı görevinde bulundu. 1999 yılında Celal Öcal ile birlikte Türk Dünyası İnsan Hakları Derneği'ni kurdu. Fahri başkanlık yaptı.

Ayrıca, ABD Balkan Ülkeleri İnsan Hakları Konseyi üyeliği, Amerikan İnsan Hakları Derneği üyesi, New York Bulgaristan Türkleri Derneği üyeliği, Amerikan-Türk İslam Kültür Derneği üyeliği görevlerinde bulundu.

Yirmi bir yıl içinde aralarında ABD (New York, Washington Elçilikleri ve BM Teşkilatı) ve Kanada'da (elçilik) olan, yüz altı resim sergisi açılışında bulunmuştur. Tunaser Yayınları tarafından Türkçe ve İngilizce olarak piyasaya sürülen Yaşadıklarımız Bir Daha Yaşanmasın (Let What We Live Not To Be Repeated) kitabının yazarı ve resmedenidir. Evli ve bir kız çocuk babasıdır.

Ömrünün son 5 yılında Alzheimer tedavisi gören Embiya Çavuş, 2 Haziran 2022 tarihinde İzmir'de öldü. Cenazesi İzmir'in Menderes ilçesinde toprağa verilmiştir.

Nisan 2006'da Çukurova Üniversitesinde Bulgaristan Türklerinin yaşadığı acı gerçekleri yorumlayan İnsanlığa Çağrı adlı resim sergisini açtı. Sergi sol görüşlü 15-20 kişilik sonradan 70-90 kişilik bir öğrenci grubu tarafından taş ve sopalarla basıldı. Saldıran grup ile sergiyi gezen öğrenciler arasında kavga çıktı. Sergiyi gezen 6 öğrenci yaralandı ve bazı resimler parçalandı. Çavuş saldıranların, 15-20 kişilik öğrenci grubu gelerek, 'Biz PKK'lıyız, komünistiz. Bu sergi bize hakarettir, sergiyi kapat, yoksa seni de yakarız resimlerini de yakarız. diye tehditler savurduklarını söyledi. Çavuş dünyanın her yerinde sergi açtığını ve böyle bir tepkiyle hiçbir yerde karşılaşmadığı ifade etti. Ressam Embiya Çavuş serginin, insanın insanlığa yaptığı işkenceyi anlattığını, kimseyi hedef almadığını söyleyen Çavuş
üniversiteyi, Üniversite yönetimini kınıyorum. Güvenlik önleminiz yoktu da neden sergiyi açtırdınız? sözleriyle kınadı.

Eserleri
 Yaşadıklarımız Bir Daha Yaşanmasın (Let What We Live Not To Be Repeated)Tunaser Yayınları
 Bulgaristanda Türk Olmak, Bilgeoğuz Yayınları 2010 ISBN 978-605-4200-63-4

Not

20. yüzyıl Türk ressamları
21. yüzyıl Türk ressamları
Bulgaristan Türkleri
Kırım Tatarı asıllı Türkler
1926 doğumlular
Şumnu doğumlular
Türk seramik sanatçıları
İzmir'de defnedilenler
2022 yılında ölenler

Embiya Çavuş


Dean Lewis peut désigner :
 Dean Lewis (1987-), un chanteur et compositeur australien ;
 Dean Lewis (1965-), un universitaire français et président de l'Université de Bordeaux.

Dean Lewis


"It's Okay to Cry" é uma canção da artista e produtora musical escocesa Sophie. Foi lançada em 23 de outubro de 2017 como o primeiro single de seu álbum de estúdio de estreia, Oil of Every Pearl's Un-Insides (2018). A canção marca a primeira vez que Sophie usa sua própria voz em uma música. A letra e o videoclipe da música foram feitos como Sophie se declarando publicamente como transgênero.

Antecedentes
Em entrevista a Interview Magazine, quando questionada se era seu plano o tempo todo eventualmente mostrar-se publicamente, Sophie respondeu: "Eu nunca pensei nisso dessa maneira, de qualquer maneira. A intenção sempre foi ser como eu quero ser e como me sinto confortável no mundo, nunca ser anônima. No momento, estou apenas seguindo meus instintos, e é isso que sinto vontade de fazer. Eu não vejo nenhuma diferença. É apenas expressão. Eu sempre sou honesta no que eu coloco." Quando questionada se a faixa seria uma continuação de sua música anterior ou uma fuga, Sophie disse: "É quase a mesma coisa. Ainda estou incorporando e comunicando a maneira como estou me sentindo e vivendo em um determinado momento. Nesse sentido, é uma continuação, porque é igualmente um reflexo preciso da pessoa que sou, meus interesses, e o que quero transmitir ao mundo – as perguntas e ideias que quero expressar."

Música
De acordo com um comunicado a imprensa, a música e o vídeoclipe "revelam lados invisíveis de Sophie, tocados em lançamentos anteriores e diversos trabalhos de produção e agora assumindo formas novas e inesperadas".

A Stereogum descreveu a faixa como "uma balada cintilante, largamente abandonando o artifício abrasivo de plasticina de seu trabalho anterior por algo mais austero e esparso. É contido até o final, o que fornece apenas um gostinho da marca registrada da energia de Sophie."

Recepção crítica
Em uma análise do álbum, Ryan White, da i-D, escreveu sobre a faixa: "Oil of Every Pearl's Un-Insides abre com "It's Okay to Cry". Embora de muitas maneiras o hino power-ballad pareça mais adequado para um número de encerramento, quando lançado em outubro, a música e o vídeo que a acompanha acenou para uma nova era na carreira de Sophie -- seus vocais e rosto na frente e no centro -- estabelecendo assim o tom para um disco que oferece uma perspectiva diferente sobre a até recentemente anônima DJ e produtora escocesa.

O The Fader classificou "It's Okay to Cry" na posição 96 em sua lista das 101 melhores canções de 2017 e disse que a música "sinalizou seu ressurgimento tipo crisálida. Seus vocais suaves, alterados por computador, antecipados como nunca antes, são pontilhados com efeitos cintilantes e distorções de sintetizador abafadas estilo "Lemonade". No clímax, a bateria sobe para um frenesi a todo vapor, rompendo a faixa com energia catártica. Como Sophie colocou a si mesma, é um mundo totalmente novo."

Vídeo musical
O vídeo musical de "It's Okay to Cry" foi auto-dirigido por Sophie e lançado em 19 de outubro de 2017. Apresenta Sophie no centro do vídeo, nua, cantando diretamente para a câmera em um cenário de vários céus coloridos e arco-íris, enquanto ela eventualmente sobe para a estratosfera. O vídeo marca a primeira aparição pública de Sophie.

Na entrevista para a Interview Magazine, Sophie falou sobre o video: "Estou muito feliz por termos conseguido realizar o vídeo exatamente como eu imaginei. É sobre a ideia da riqueza e complexidade de nossos mundos interno e externo — o mundo emocional e o mundo externo, como os planetas, o clima, e o universo. Apenas ficando impressionada com o quão surreal, misterioso e confuso é a profundidade dos mundos interno e externo. O vídeo encapsula o quieto, mundo interno em cima ou dentro dessas paisagens universais e mutáveis, e contempla como elas são relacionadas. Está aí em algum lugar, esse sentimento, que eu queria comunicar."

Faixas e formatos
Download digital e streaming

"It's Okay to Cry" – 3:51

Créditos e pessoal
 Sophie – vocais principais, produção, composição
 Cecile Believe – vocais de fundo

Histórico de lançamento

Singles de 2017
Canções de 2017
Canções em inglês

It's Okay to Cry


Azidamfenicolul este un antibiotic din clasa amfenicolilor, având un profil asemănător cu cel al cloramfenicolului. Este utilizat doar la nivel oftalmic pentru tratamentul conjunctivitei.

Note

Vezi și
 Cloramfenicol
 Tiamfenicol
 Florfenicol

Amfenicoli
Dioli
Acetamide
Fenetilamine
Azide
Nitrobenzeni

Azidamfenicol


Cooper v. Aaron (1958), foi uma decisão histórica da Suprema Corte dos Estados Unidos, que negou ao conselho escolar de Little Rock, Arkansas, o direito de adiar a desagregação racial (que deveria ser feita após a decisão no caso Brown v. Board of Education) por 30 meses.

Casos da Suprema Corte dos Estados Unidos
Thurgood Marshall

Caso Cooper v. Aaron


Sistina may refer to:
 Sistina (name), a feminin italian given name
 Sistina (surname), a very rare italian surname
 Sistina (typeface), an all-capitals serif typeface
 Sistina Software, a U.S. company that focused on storage solutions designed around a Linux platform, acquired by Red Hat in 2003
 Sistine Chapel (Cappella Sistina in Italian)

Sistina


An Poa tibeticola in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Norman Loftus Bor. An Poa tibeticola in nahilalakip ha genus nga Poa, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Poa

Poa tibeticola


El distrito de Jaiyl (en kirguís: Жайыл району) es uno de los rayones (distrito) de la provincia de Chuy en Kirguistán. Tiene como capital la ciudad de Kara-Balta.

J

Distrito de Jaiyl


කළුතර දිස්ත්‍රික්කය යනු ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ බස්නාහිර පළාතේ පිහිටා ඇති දිස්ත්‍රික්කයකි. දිස්ත්‍රික්කයේ සම්පූර්ණ භූමි වර්ගප්‍රමාණය වර්ග කිමී 1,598 ක් වන අතර සම්පූර්ණ ජනගහණය ( 2001 දි ) 1,066,239 ක් විය.

ආශ්‍රිත ලිපි
ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ දිස්ත්‍රික්ක
ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ පළාත්

කළුතර පරිපාලන දිස්ත්‍රික්කය

කළුතර පරිපාලන දිස්ත්‍රික්කය


Les épreuves de cyclisme des Jeux du Commonwealth de 2022 se déroulent du 29 juillet au  en Angleterre. 26 épreuves dans quatre disciplines sont au programme : le cyclisme sur route, le cyclisme sur piste, le VTT et le paracyclisme (sur piste).

Bien que la plupart des sites des Jeux soient situés dans les West Midlands, c'est le Lee Valley VeloPark à Londres (qui se trouve à plus de 180 kilomètres de Birmingham), qui a été choisi pour accueillir le cyclisme sur piste. Cela a provoqué beaucoup de réactions négatives parmi les habitants des West Midlands et a même abouti à une pétition signée par 6 000 habitants demandant la construction d'un nouveau vélodrome dans les West Midlands au lieu d'en utiliser un à Londres. Néanmoins, la construction d'un nouveau vélodrome dans les West Midlands a été exclu en raison du coût.

Programme
26 épreuves figurent au programme de cette compétition.

Podiums

Cyclisme sur route

Cyclisme sur piste
(q) : indique un coureur qui n'a pas participé à la finale mais uniquement au tour qualificatif

VTT

Handisport

Tableau des médailles

Notes et références

Liens externes
"Birmingham 2022". Thecgf.com. Commonwealth Games Federation
"Site officiel"

2022
Jeux Commonwealth Cyclisme
Jeux Commonwealth Cyclisme
Jeux Commonwealth Cyclisme
Jeux Commonwealth 2022
Jeux du Commonwealth de 2022
Cyclisme en juillet 2022
Cyclisme en août 2022
Cyclisme au Royaume-Uni en 2022

Cyclisme aux Jeux du Commonwealth de 2022


Heavens Gate was a German heavy metal band from Wolfsburg, Germany.

They started out as a band called Steeltower in 1982, releasing their first record Night of the Dog in 1984.

Before signing with No Remorse records, they were known under the name of Carrion and several of their songs ended up re-worked on their debut album In Control. They changed their name to Heavens Gate in 1987. Their first record as Heavens Gate was released in 1989. They were, together with German bands Helloween, Gamma Ray, Grave Digger, Running Wild, and Rage, the pioneers in German power metal, taking their influences mainly from Helloween as well as from Judas Priest.

Heavens Gate were taken under the wing of Frank Bornemann (Eloy) and soon after releasing In Control, they were embraced by the German metal audience and had an enthusiastic response in Japan.

They also did a metal cover of "Always Look on the Bright Side of Life" by Monty Python, from the movie The Life of Brian, for the Hell for Sale! album.

Members

Last known lineup
 Thomas Rettke – vocals (1982–1999)
 Sascha Paeth – guitars (1987–1999)
 Bonny Bilski – guitars (1987–1999)
 Robert Hunecke-Rizzo – bass (1996–1999)
 Thorsten Müller – drums (1982–1999)

Former members
 Ingo Millek – guitars (1982–1987)
 Bernd Kaufholz – guitars (1987–1985)
 Manni Jordan – bass (1987–1995)

Timeline

Discography

Studio albums
 Night of the Dog - 1984 (As Steeltower)
 In Control – 1989
 Livin' in Hysteria – 1991
 Hell for Sale! – 1992
 Planet E. – 1996
 Menergy – 1999

Live albums
 Live for Sale! – 1993

EPs
 Open the Gate and Watch! – 1990
 More Hysteria – 1992
 In the Mood – 1997

Compilations
 Boxed – 1999
 Best for Sale! – 2015

References

External links
 Heavens Gate @ Masters of Metal

German power metal musical groups
German heavy metal musical groups
Musical groups established in 1982
Musical groups disestablished in 1999
German musical quintets
1982 establishments in Germany

Heavens Gate (band)


Kawaguchi may refer to:

Places
 Kawaguchi, Niigata, a former town in Niigata Prefecture, Japan
 Kawaguchi, Saitama, a city in Saitama Prefecture, Japan
 Kawaguchi Green Center, a city park and botanical garden located in Kawaguchi, Saitama, Japan

Other uses
 Kawaguchi (surname)
 Kawaguchi Detachment, the 35th Infantry Brigade with 124th Infantry Regiment of the Imperial Japanese Army, led by Major General Kiyotaki Kawaguchi during World War II
 7953 Kawaguchi, a main-belt asteroid discovered in 1993
 Lake Kawaguchi, a body of water in Fujikawaguchiko, Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan
 NHK Kawaguchi Transmitter, a medium-wave broadcasting station at Kawaguchi, Saitama, Japan from 1937 to 1982
 Kawaguchi Route (Shuto Expressway)
 Kawaguchi Station, a railway station on the Keihin-Tōhoku Line in Kawaguchi, Saitama Prefecture, Japan
 Nishi-Kawaguchi Station, a railway station on the Keihin-Tōhoku Line in Kawaguchi, Saitama Prefecture, Japan
 Kawaguchi, Brave New World, Ekai Kawaguchi (1866–1945), Japanese Buddhist monk; his name was used as one of the early proponents of Ectogenesis in Aldous Huxley's dystopian Brave New World.

Kawaguchi


A sunbeam, in meteorological optics, is a beam of sunlight that appears to radiate from the position of the Sun. Shining through openings in clouds or between other objects such as mountains and buildings, these beams of particle-scattered sunlight are essentially parallel shafts separated by darker shadowed volumes. Their apparent convergence in the sky is a visual illusion from linear perspective. The same illusion causes the apparent convergence of parallel lines on a long straight road or hallway at a distant vanishing point. The scattering particles that make sunlight visible may be air molecules or particulates.

Crepuscular rays

Crepuscular rays or god rays are sunbeams that originate when the sun is just below the horizon, during twilight hours. Crepuscular rays are noticeable when the contrast between light and dark is most obvious. Crepuscular comes from the Latin word "crepusculum", meaning twilight. Crepuscular rays usually appear orange because the path through the atmosphere at sunrise and sunset passes through up to 40 times as much air as rays from a high midday sun. Particles in the air scatter short wavelength light (blue and green) through Rayleigh scattering much more strongly than longer wavelength yellow and red light.

Loosely, the term "crepuscular rays" is sometimes extended to the general phenomenon of rays of sunlight that appear to converge at a point in the sky, irrespective of time of day.

Anticrepuscular rays

In some cases, sunbeams may extend across the sky and appear to converge at the antisolar point, the point on the celestial sphere opposite of the Sun's direction. In this case, they are called antisolar rays (anytime not during astronomical night) or anticrepuscular rays (during the twilight period). This apparent dual convergence (at both the solar and the antisolar points) is a perspective effect analogous to the apparent dual convergence of the parallel lines of a long straight road or hallway at directly opposite points (to an observer above the ground).

Alternative names

 Backstays of the sun, a nautical term, from the fact that backstays that brace the mast of a sailing ship converge in a similar way
 Buddha rays
 God rays, used by some members of the computer graphics industry
 Jacob's Ladder
 Light shafts, sometimes used in the computer graphics industry, such as the game engine Unreal Engine
 Ropes of Maui, originally taura a Mauifrom the Maori tale of Maui Potiki restraining the sun with ropes to make the days longer
 Sun drawing water, from the ancient Greek belief that sunbeams drew water into the sky (an early description of evaporation)

See also

References

External links

 Sunrays – Crepuscular rays, Explanation & Images
 Detailed description of how crepuscular rays occur

Atmospheric optical phenomena
Sun

Sunbeam


Sv. Nicet, kršćanski svetac. Ne zna se puno o njegovu životu. Do njegova postavljanja za biskupa ne zna se ništa o njemu. U pokrajini Bitiniji bio je biskup u gradu Apoloniji u vrijeme dok je Bizantom vladao car Lav V. (vladao 813. – 820.). Car se žestoko borio protiv štovanja svetih slika i/ili ikona. Izrekao je zabranu njihova štovanja koja je važila za cijelo njegovo carstvo. Biskup Nicet je bio protivan tome, žestoki pristaša štovanja svetih slika i svetaca općenito. Vlast ga je više puta opomenula i naposljetku svrgnula s biskupske stolice i prognala. Umro je u zatvoru na 20. ožujka. Taj dan se uzima za njegov blagdan.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
Catholic.org Saint Nicetas

Nicet

Sv. Nicet


Aceasta este o listă cu denumiri maghiare pentru localități din afara Ungariei.

Australia

Bulgaria
 Nikopol - Nikápoly
 Ruse - Oroszcsík
 Silistra - Durosztol

Croația

 Osijek - Eszék

Germania

 Leipzig - Lipcse

Republica Moldova

 Chișinău - Kisjenő
 Orhei - Varhely (cetate de apărare)

România

 Alba Iulia - Gyulafehérvár (cetatea albă a lui Iuliu)
 Aleșd - Élesd
 Bacău - Bákó
 Baia Mare - Nagybánya
 București - Bukarest
 Câmpulung - Hosszúmező
 Cehu Silvaniei - Szilágycseh
 Cluj-Napoca - Kolozsvár
 Curtea de Argeș - Argyasudvarhely
 Drobeta Turnu-Severin - Szörényvár / Szörénytornya
 Guruslău - Magyargoroszló
 Hărău - Haró
 Iași - Jászvásár
 Miercurea Ciuc -  Csíkszereda
 Mirăslău - Miriszló
 Șomcuta Mare - Nagysomkút
 Odorheiu Secuiesc - Székelyudvarhely
 Oradea - Nagyvárad
 Praid - Parajd
 Ruscova - Visóoroszi
 Salonta - Nagyszalonta / Szalonta
 Siret - Szeretvásár
 Suceava - Szucsáva / Szőcsvásár
 Târgu Secuiesc - Kézdivásárhely
 Timișoara - Temesvár
 Turda - Torda

Slovacia

 Bardejov - Bártfá
 Bratislava - Pozsony
 Brezno - Breznóbánya
 Gelnica - Gölnicbánya
 Handlová - Nyitrabánya
 Košice - Kassa
 Krompachy - Korompa
 Prešov - Eperjes
 Púchov - Puhó
 Revúca - Nagyröcze
 Sládkovičovo - Dioszeg

Ucraina

 Mukacheve - Munkács

 Svaleava - Szolyva

exonime

Exonime maghiare


Yaksha puede referirse:

 yaksha, nombre de un tipo de espíritus de la naturaleza en la mitología hinduista, budista y yaina.
 Yaksha (República Komi), una localidad (1200 hab.) en la República Komi (Rusia).
 Yaksha, una localidad en el óblast de Kostromá (Rusia).
 yakkha (pueblo), un grupo indígena de Sri Lanka.
 Yaksha (festival), un festival cultural en India.
 Yaksa (banda), grupo japonés de música death metal.
 Yaksha, personaje de la serie animada Héroe: 108, de Cartoon Network.

Yaksha (desambiguación)


Ferguson Township ist der Name folgender Townships in den Vereinigten Staaten:

 Ferguson Township (Arkansas)
 Ferguson Township (Missouri)
 Ferguson Township (Centre County, Pennsylvania)
 Ferguson Township (Clearfield County, Pennsylvania)

Ferguson Township


Crkva Rođenja Blažene Djevice Marije je rimokatolička župna crkva na Husinu.

Nedaleko od husinske crkve nalazi se i Zavjetna kapela Gospe Husinske.

Povijest
Kada je 1997. godine blaženi papa Ivan Pavao II. došao u Sarajevo, još onda su predvidjeli da kamen temeljac koji je papa blagoslovio budu ugrađeni u temelje nove župne crkve Rođenja BDM na Husinu. Blagoslovu temelja nove župne crkve na Husinu kod Tuzle rujna 2013. godine nazočilo je visoko izaslanstvo HDZ-a BiH predvođeno predsjednikom Draganom Čovićem, dopredsjedateljem Doma naroda Parlamentarne skupštine BiH i predsjednikom Hrvatskog narodnog sabora BiH. Kamen temeljac zajedno su položili nadbiskup metropolit vrhbosanski kardinal Vinko Puljić i predsjednik HDZ-a BiH Dragan Čović.

8. kolovoza 2013. je godine počela gradnja nove crkve na Husinu. I kardinal Puljić je blagoslovio kamen temeljac i početak gradnje crkve.
Izgradnju crkve su u pravom duhu ekumenske suradnje pomogli muslimani iz Cerika. Džematski odbor Cerika financijski je pomogao izgradnju nove katoličke crkve u Husinu.
8. rujna 2015. na blagdan patrona, Rođenja Blažene Djevice Marije odnosno Malu Gospu. Svetu Misu uočnicu predvodio je generalni vikar vrhbosanske nadbiskupije mons. Luka Tunjić. Slavilo se i pokrivanje nove župne crkve. Na sam blagdan misu je slavio nadbiskup metropolit vrhbosanski kardina Želimir Puljić.

Galerija

Izvori

Husino
Katoličke crkve u Bosni i Hercegovini

Crkva Rođenja BDM na Husinu


Iskra je kanadski black metal/crust punk sastav iz Victorije.

O sastavu

Osnovan je 2002. godine, te svojom glazbom i radom djeluje kao dio anarho punk pokreta koji su krajem 1970-ih i 1980-ih pokrenuli sastavi poput Crassa, Amebixa, Antisecta i Conflicta. Kombinirajući elemente black metala s crust punkom, smatraju da su stvorili vlastiti žanr "blackened crust".

U svojim tekstovima bave se temama koje su često povezane s anarho punkom kao što su kritika vlade, rat, ekonomija, antikapitalizam, socijalni problemi poput homofobije, seksizma, rasizma, te problema s kojima se suočavaju autohtoni narodi.

Uz nekoliko split albuma i EP, do sada su objavili tri studijska albuma, Iskra 2004. godine, Bureval 2009., te zasada posljednji Ruins 2015. godine.

Članovi sastava

Trenutačna postava
Nick Edwards "Wolf" - gitara (2002-danas)
Cody Troyler - bubnjevi (2009.-danas)
Danielle - vokal (2009.-danas)
Anatol Anton - gitara 2011.-danas)

Bivši članovi
Calvert - bubnjevi (2002. – 2003.)
Nick Engwer - gitara (2002. – 2008.)
Scott - vokal (2002. – 2008.)
Devin - bas-gitara (2003. – 2011.)
Jasper Van Der Veen - bubnjevi (2003. – 2004.)
Sean - vokal (2003. – 2004., 2004. – 2005.)
Jesse - bubnjevi (2004. – 2008.)
Megan - vokal (2005.)
Mel - vokal (2006. – 2008.)
J.P. - bas gitara (2011. – 2015.)

Diskografija
Studijski albumi
Iskra (2004.)
Bureval (2009.)
Ruins (2015.)

Split albumi
Iskra / Mankillsman (2004.)
Bring the War Home (Iskra / Against Empire) (2006.)
Iskra / Self Rule (2007.)
Iskra / Doom Siren (2011.)
Ash and Ruin / Iskra (2013.)

EP
The Terrorist Act EP (2006.)

Kompilacije
Fucking Scum (2004.)
Selected Works (2007.)

Vanjske poveznice
Službena stranica

Kanadski sastavi heavy metala
Sastavi black metala
Hardcore punk sastavi

Iskra (sastav)


Rat je gradina i arheološko nalazište iznad mjesta Ložišća, općina Milna, otok Brač.

Opis
Arheološko nalazište gradina Rat nalazi se na zapadnome dijelu otoka Brača, iznad sela Ložišća. Prva arheološka istraživanja gradine Rat proveo je Arheološki muzej u Splitu 1957. godine i ona su pokazala da se radi o zanimljivom prapovijesnom kompleksu. Godine 2007. počela su sustavna arheološka istraživanja u okviru znanstvenog projekta pri Filozofskom fakultetu u Splitu koja su pokazala kako je gradina Rat jedno od najbolje očuvanih gradinskih naselja na srednjodalmatinskim otocima. Otkriveni su stambeni objekti iz kasnobrončanog doba (3000 godina pr. Kr.) građeni od isprepletenog granja oblijepljenog glinom. Među brojnim keramičkim posudama domaće proizvodnje pronađeni su i ulomci finog posuđa uvezenog iz grčkog i italskog svijeta tijekom zadnjeg tisućljeća pr. Kr. Izlaz na more stanovnicima gradinskog naselja Rat bio je iz udoline Vičje luke gdje su 1908. godine pronađene željeznodobne grobnice pripadnika viših društvenih slojeva iz naselja Rat, s bogatim metalnim i keramičkim arheološkim nalazima.

Zaštita
Pod oznakom Z-5891 zavedena je kao nepokretno kulturno dobro - pojedinačno, pravna statusa zaštićena kulturnog dobra, klasificirano kao "arheološka baština".

Izvori

Zaštićene kopnene arheološke zone i nalazišta u Splitsko-dalmatinskoj županiji
Građevine u Ložišćima

Rat (Ložišća)


Onthophagus yubarinus é uma espécie de inseto do género Onthophagus, família Scarabaeidae, ordem Coleoptera.

Foi descrita cientificamente por Matsumura em 1937.

Referências

Ligações externas

yubarinus
Coleópteros descritos em 1937

Onthophagus yubarinus