A speargun is a ranged underwater fishing device designed to launch a tethered spear or harpoon to impale fish or other marine animals and targets. Spearguns are used in sport fishing and underwater target shooting. The two basic types are pneumatic and elastic (powered by rubber bands).  Spear types come in a number of varieties including threaded, break-away and lined.  Floats and buoys are common accessories when targeting larger fish.

Components
The basic components of a speargun are a spear, a stock or barrel, and a handle or grip containing a trigger mechanism. Spearguns are usually from  long, round or roughly rectangular from  in diameter/width.

Types of spearguns
Spearguns are, most often, divided according to propulsion method, with the two common variants being rubber (or band) powered, and air powered (pneumatic).

Band-powered spearguns, which are the simplest and cheapest to maintain, with rubber being the predominant material, come in two types: those made from wood (often referred to as a Hawaiian sling), and those of sealed tubing metal or composite and/or a combination of these materials construction: referred to as the stock or barrel respectively.

Spearguns of the tubular barrel variety have separate "muzzles" fitting in or over one end of the tube, for attaching the rubber bands; while others (usually those made of wood), mainly have the bands passing through a horizontal slot in the stock.

A rubber-powered speargun, besides the barrel, has the following parts:
A spear (being a steel shaft slightly longer than the stock/barrel of from  in diameter, which lies on top of the barrel or in a track or groove on the top), and a trigger mechanism to engage the spear (usually in or near a handle or grip at or near the rear) to keep the gun in a loaded state of readiness when it is loaded.
Such loading is from one or more latex rubber bands (usually tubing) which provide the propelling force and are about one third of the barrel length and from  in diameter, being attached to the front of the gun.
The ends of these bands have 'bridles' or 'wishbones', (which are usually metal or synthetic cord) fitted to them and when these bands are pulled by the diver to engage the 'wishbones' in notches in the spear or 'fins' welded on the top at the rear just before the trigger, the gun is loaded.

A pneumatic gun differs from a rubber model in that it has a thicker spear that goes inside a sealed internal barrel encased in a hollow sealed outer casing that contains the air which is at ambient pressure until it is pumped up by hand to a pressure usually equal to one strong rubber band. The trigger mechanism (which is at the back of the gun) has a handle/grip below it or midway up the gun. Once at the required pressure the spear is forced down the barrel to engage the trigger mechanism and is then loaded and ready. There will usually be a strong line at least twice the length of the gun connecting the spear to the front of the gun. When loaded great caution must be exercised as the speargun is now a dangerous weapon. Without a trigger, rubber bands or air pressure the speargun cannot be loaded and therefore cannot function.

Uses of spearguns

Proper uses
 Sport spearfishing
 In tropical seas, some natives spearfish for a living, often using a home-made snorkelling kit
 Underwater target shooting

All spearguns have a trigger mechanism that holds a spear in place along the barrel.

Traditionally, rear-handle spearguns are popular in Europe and mid-handle guns were used in North America, however as spearfishing has developed as an international sport these distinctions have blurred.

South African speargun manufacturers have improved speargun designs with the use of a rail along the barrel that prevents the spear from flexing under pressure from the rubber bands.

Improper uses
 Spearguns have also been used as an assault weapon in a manner similar to a crossbow, usually far from water, and by assailants who use them in desperation to avoid the regulation of traditional firearms or the requirements of an archery or crossbow license; nominally, only a spearfishing license is required to possess one.
 The planned hijacking of Federal Express Flight 705.
 The 2004 Sharpe family murders in Australia.

Accessories
The speargun can have:

 Buoy or float, tethered to the speargun or directly to the spear. It helps to subdue large fish. It can also assist in storing fish, but is more importantly used as a safety device to warn boat drivers there is diver in the area.
 Floatline, connecting the buoy to the speargun. Often made from woven plastic, they can also be a mono-filament encased in an airtight plastic tube, or made from stretchable bungee cord.

Spear shaft types

Threaded
Threaded shafts allow for different tips to be used by having them screw on or off. Some tips include a basic short tip with a folding flopper and others use longer tips with a rotating feature, usually with multiple floppers. When larger fish are targeted a break-away tip is recommended (not to be confused with the break-away setup below) as it allows some portion, usually , of the tip to "break-away" from the main shaft after it penetrates a fish allowing the shaft to "fall out" of the fish but maintain the fish connection by either a small steel cable or high-strength spectra or kevlar line.

Hawaiian
Hawaiian shafts are the simplest shaft as the tip is shaped on the end and a folding barb installed directly behind the tip to keep the fish from sliding off. There are different length barbs and sometimes multiples (sometimes referred to as a Florida rig).

Speargun setups

Line rig
In this setup, the most common, the speargun is attached to the shaft by a line. The line is usually a heavy monofilament ( test), spectra, or other spectra-like material (braided line) with 180–270+ kg (400–600+ lb) rating. The line wraps around the bottom or side of the gun upon loading and releases via a mechanical release or tension release to allow the line to travel with the spear after firing. There are typically two different methods of connecting the line to the spear shaft, either a slide ring that travels up and down the shaft to machined stopping points or via a hole drilled through some portion of the shaft (usually the rear). This is the most common method for taking fish by speargun and the majority of the other types of setups use the mentioned connection options to the shaft. Some newer setups offer an option to quickly attach line to, or disconnect from, a shaft making for a line or free shaft option on a single speargun.

Speed rig
Here the spear gun is connected to a buoy via a float rope. After spearing a fish, the spearfisher detaches the float rope and uses a speed stick (a metal spike) attached to the float rope to thread the fish onto the float rope through its gills. The fish will then gradually slide up the float rope as the diver swims until it rests underneath the buoy. When shooting larger fish, the diver can let go of his gun and play the fish from the float line, giving the fish more room to tire and preventing it from tearing off the spear or dragging the spearfisher under the water.

Break-away rig
Here the spear shaft is connected directly to the buoy. It is loosely fitted to the gun as well while hunting, but after the spear is fired its force of movement detaches the line from the gun. The spearfisher is then able to subdue the fish from the buoy or float line while retaining possession of his gun. This is for two reasons. Firstly, the gun can be used to push off sharks or signal the boat driver, and secondly to prevent loss of the gun should the fish break the line, or should the spearfisher lose grip on the buoy. This setup can be used in conjunction with elastic bungee-style rope and a body board style float with locking cleats. This respectively maintains constant pressure on the fish and allows the spearfisher to rest while being towed around. They can then gather the bungee line as the fish tires and lock it off in order to gradually pull the fish closer.

Reel on gun
Here the gun has a line reel like on a fishing rod. After spearing a fish, the reel unwinds, allowing the spearfisher room to play the fish. Reel setups are useful when ocean structures such as built up reef or kelp gardens prevent the spearfisher from towing a buoy.

Free-shafting
Here the spear shaft is not connected to a gun or buoy. This is more commonly associated with spearfishing on scuba where excess cable or line can be problematic. Also it can be used in the areas with exceptionally clear water, where underwater hunter can track his shaft after firing it. It is not used in turbid waters with poor visibility.

Riding rig
Here, the spear shaft is connected to monofilament or other small high strength line, which is wrapped around the speargun, then connected to a larger, easier to handle rope which the diver holds in his hand. On the larger rope there is a loop on the end big enough for the divers thumb. The rope is placed on the thumb, then wrapped around the back of the hand. In this setup the spear is also totally free from the gun, allowing the diver to work the fish using the large rope, while keeping his gun safe. If the fish is too large to hang on to, the diver can tie it off or release it, only losing his spear and rope. This is used usually when fishing around oil rigs, or other hazardous diving such as hunting larger fish or in poor visibility.

See also
 Hawaiian sling
 Polespear
 Underwater firearm

References

Further reading

External links

 Speargun Reviews

Fishing equipment
Underwater hunting equipment

Speargun


ඒබීපී නිව්ස් යනු ඉන්දියාවේ සිට ක්‍රියාත්මක වන රූපවාහිනී ප්‍රවෘත්ති නාලිකාවකි. නාලිකාවේ හිමිකාරීත්වය ABP සමූහය (ABP Group) සතු වේ. මුල් අවධියේදී මෙම නාලිකාව ස්ටාර් නිව්ස් (STAR News) ලෙස හැඳින්වූ අතර, එකල මෙහි හිමිකරුවන් වූවේ නිව්ස් කෝපරේෂන් (News Corporation) ආයතනයයි. එය ස්ටාර් ටීවී (STAR TV) සහ ෆොක්ස් ඉන්ටර්නැෂනල් චැනල්ස් (Fox International Channels) යන සමාගම්හී හවුල් ව්‍යාපාරයකි.

අතීතය
1998 පෙබරවාරියේදී ස්ටාර් නිව්ස් නමින් ඇරඹි මෙම නාලිකාව, එරට ප්‍රථම ද්විභාෂා (ඉංග්‍රීසි සහ හින්දි) ප්‍රවෘත්ති සේවයයි. 2003 වසර තෙක් මෙම නාලිකාව තුල, STAR විසින් නිෂ්පාදිත හින්දි වැඩසටහන් සහ එන්ඩීටීවී විසින් නිෂ්පාදිත ඉංග්‍රීසි වැඩසටහන් විකාශනය කල අතර, 2003 වසරේදී එන්ඩීටීවී (NDTV) සමග ඇතිකරගත් ගිවිසුම කල් ඉකුත් වීම නිසා, ස්ටාර් නිව්ස් නාලිකාව සම්පූර්ණ හින්දි පුවත් නාලිකාවක් බවට පත්විය. පසුව නාලිකාව පවත්වා ගැනීම වෙනුවෙන් STAR සහ ABP සමුහය එක්ව ආයෝජන සිදු කරන ලදී.

රූපට් මර්ඩොක් ගේ පාලනයට නතු සමාගම ඉන්දියානු පුවත් ව්‍යාපාරයෙන් වෙන්ව යාම නිසා, 2012 අප්‍රියෙල් 16 වැනි දින, ABP සමූහය ප්‍රකාශ කොට සිටියේ, ඔවුන්ට ඊට ඉඩදෙමින් ඔවුන්ගෙන් වෙන්වන බවයි. මෙම වෙන්වීමත් සමග, අට වසරක් මුළුල්ලේ 'Star' නාමය සමග තුබූ ABP සබඳතා අවසන් වූ අතර, වෙන්වීමෙන් පසුව, මෙම ප්‍රවෘත්ති නාලිකා මෙහෙයවනු ලැබූ Media Content and Communications (MCCS) ආයතනය, මෙම ප්‍රවෘත්ති නාලිකාවන්හී නාමයන් වෙනස් කරන බවට ප්‍රකාශ කරන ලදී. ඒ අනූව, හින්දි ප්‍රවෘත්ති නාලිකාව වූ ස්ටාර් නිව්ස් නාලිකාවේ නම ඒබීපී නිව්ස් ලෙසත් (ABP News), බෙංගාලි ප්‍රවෘත්ති නාලිකාව වූ ස්ටාර් ආනන්ද (Star Ananda) නාලිකාවේ නම ඒබීපී ආනන්ද ලෙසත් (ABP Ananda), මාරාති ප්‍රවෘත්ති නාලිකාව වූ ස්ටාර් මජ්හා (Star Majha) නාලිකාවේ නම ඒබීපී මජ්හා (ABP Majha) ලෙසත් වෙනස් කෙරුණි.

මේවාද බලන්න
 ජාත්‍යන්තර ප්‍රවෘත්ති නාලිකා

මූලාශ්‍ර

භාහිර සබැදි
 Official Website (English)
 Official Website (Hindi)
 Official Corporate Website (India)

ඉන්දියාවේ රූපවාහිනී නාලිකා

ඒබීපී නිව්ස්


Murgeni es una ciudad con estatus de oraș en el condado de Vaslui en Rumania. En 2002 tenía una población de 7674 habitantes  y adquirió el estatus de ciudad en 2003.

La ciudad es la sede administrativa de seis poblaciones: Cârja, Floreni, Lățești, Sărățeni, Schineni y Raiu.

Se ubica en la esquina suroriental del distrito, en el cruce de las carreteras 24A y 26.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Localidades del distrito de Vaslui

Murgeni


The Plaza de Mayo (; ) is a city square and the main foundational site of Buenos Aires, Argentina. It was formed in 1884 after the demolition of the Recova building, unifying the city's  Plaza Mayor and Plaza de Armas, by that time known as Plaza de la Victoria and Plaza 25 de Mayo, respectively. The city centre of Buenos Aires, Plaza de Mayo has been the scene of the most momentous events in Argentine history, as well as the largest popular demonstrations in the country. On the occasion of the first anniversary of the May Revolution in 1811, the Pirámide de Mayo () was inaugurated in the square's hub, becoming Buenos Aires' first national monument.

It is located in the financial district known as microcentro, within the barrio () of Monserrat. It is bounded by Bolívar, Hipólito Yrigoyen, Balcarce and Avenida Rivadavia streets; and from its west side three important avenues are born: Avenida Presidente Julio Argentino Roca, Avenida Roque Sáenz Peña and Avenida de Mayo. In the square's surroundings are several significant monuments and points of interest: the Cabildo, the Casa Rosada (seat of the President of Argentina), the Metropolitan Cathedral, the Buenos Aires City Hall, and the Bank of the Argentine Nation's headquarters. Underneath its lands are the Underground stations of Plaza de Mayo (Line A), Catedral (Line D), and Bolívar (Line E).

History
The modern plaza took form in 1884 when the colonnade separating the Plaza de la Victoria and the Plaza del Fuerte was demolished. Its origins, however, can be traced back to Juan de Garay's foundation of Buenos Aires itself, in 1580. Newly arrived to the dusty riverbank settlement, Jesuit clergymen in 1608 secured a title to much of the  lot, on which Garay's earlier plans for a central plaza had been abandoned. In 1661, the local governor purchased the eastern half for inclusion into the grounds of the city's new fort; this section soon became the Plaza de Armas.

Following over a century of overuse and neglect, the local colonial government attempted to give a semblance of order to the plaza by having a colonnade built across it from north to south. Completed in 1804, the Romanesque structure became the plaza's market and the lot to the west of the colonnade became the Plaza de la Victoria. The area continued divided between these two plazas until 1883 and with only minor changes in landscaping, chief among them the 1811 addition of the May Pyramid, a monument put up to commemorate the newly independent "Provinces of the Rio de la Plata". That year, however, Mayor Torcuato de Alvear ordered the space modernized, resulting in the colonnade's demolition and the creation of the modern Plaza de Mayo.

 Surroundings

 Political significance
The Plaza de Mayo has always been the focal point of political life in Buenos Aires. Its current name commemorates the May Revolution of 1810, which started the process towards the country's independence from Spain in 1816.

 1940s – 1960s
On October 17, 1945, mass demonstrations in the Plaza de Mayo organized by the CGT trade union federation forced the release from prison of Juan Domingo Perón, who would later become President of Argentina; during his tenure, the Peronist movement gathered every October 17 in the Plaza de Mayo to show their support for their leader (and October 17 is still "Loyalty Day" for the traditional Peronists). Many other presidents, both democratic and military, have also saluted people in the Plaza from the Casa Rosada's balcony.

In an attempt to overthrow President Perón, the plaza was bombed during one of the populist leader's many rallies there on 16 June 1955, killing 364.

 1970s – present
Years later, in 1974, Perón, then president for the third time, expelled from the Plaza members of the Montoneros, an armed organization on the far left that had contributed to the aging leader's return from exile the previous year and had since demanded influence within the national government. Perón's final appearance at the plaza, on 12 June, was marked by an acrimonious break with the far left, leading to two years of violence and repression and, ultimately, a coup d'état.

Crowds gathered once again on April 2, 1982, and several occasions thereafter to hail de facto President Leopoldo Galtieri for Argentina's invasion of the Falkland Islands, which launched the Falklands War ().

The plaza, since 1977, is where the Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo have congregated with signs and pictures of desaparecidos, their children, who were subject to forced disappearance by the Argentine military in the Dirty War, during the National Reorganization Process. People perceived to be supportive of subversive activities (that would include expressing left-wing ideas, or having any link with these people, however tenuous) would be illegally detained, subject to abuse and torture, and finally murdered in secret. The Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo took advantage of the symbolic importance of the Plaza to open the public's eyes to what the military regime was doing.

Protests have continued taking place, with the major last one being during the December 2001 riots when five protesters were killed and several others injured by police as they rioted around the Plaza de Mayo.

 Today

Today, Plaza de Mayo continues to be an indispensable tourist attraction for those who visit Buenos Aires.

Several of the city's major landmarks are located around the Plaza: the Cabildo (the city council during the colonial era), the Casa Rosada (home of the executive branch of the federal government), the Metropolitan Cathedral of Buenos Aires, the May Pyramid, the Equestrian monument to General Manuel Belgrano, the current city hall or municipalidad, and the headquarters of the Nación Bank. The Buenos Aires financial district (microcentro), affectionately known as la City'' (sic) also lies besides the Plaza.

Gallery

See also

Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo

References

External links

Grandmothers of the Plaza
Tourism
Buenos Aires
Casa Rosada

Mayo
Tourist attractions in Buenos Aires
National squares

Plaza de Mayo


Hélio Oiticica (* 26. Juli 1937 in Rio de Janeiro; † 22. März 1980 ebenda) war ein brasilianischer Künstler. Ende der 1960er Jahre begründete Oiticica die Tropicália-Bewegung mit.

Ausstellungen
 1997 nahm Oiticica an der documenta X teil.
 2013/14 präsentierte das Museum für Moderne Kunst in Frankfurt am Main mit der Ausstellung Hélio Oiticica. Das große Labyrinth die bislang umfassendste Retrospektive mit Arbeiten aus allen Werkphasen. Dazu waren im Palmengarten drei begehbare Installationen zu sehen

Weblinks

 Website des Projeto Hélio Oiticica (auf Portugiesisch)
Fundació Tàpies. Hélio Oiticica's exhibition 2/10/1992 - 8/12/1992

Einzelnachweise

Maler (Brasilien)
Künstler (documenta)
Brasilianer
Geboren 1937
Gestorben 1980
Mann

Hélio Oiticica


Lithobates forreri es una especie de anfibio anuro perteneciente a la familia Ranidae. Se encuentra en Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, México y Nicaragua. Previamente considerada miembro del género Rana.

Su hábitat natural es el bosque seco tropical o subtropical y bosque tropical húmedo montañoso de baja altitud, matorrales secos subtropicales o tropical, ríos, marismas, zonas urbanas, bosques antiguos muy degradados, reservorios de agua, estanques, tierra agrícola inundable estacionalmente, canales y zanjas

Referencias

  (1983): Phylogeny and biogeography of the Rana pipiens complex: A biochemical evaluation. Systematic Zoology' 32: 132-143.
  (1988): Systematics of the Rana pipiens complex: Puzzle and paradigm. Annual Review of Systematics and Ecology 19: 39-63.
  (2005): Phylogeny of the New World true frogs (Rana). Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 34(2): 299–314.  PMID 15619443 PDF fulltext.
  (2007) Constraints in naming parts of the Tree of Life. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.'' 42: 331–338.
 Santos-Barrera, G., Chaves, G., Savage, J. & Wilson, L.D. 2004.  Rana forreri.   2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. ownloaded on 23 July 2007.

Enlaces externos

forreri

Lithobates forreri


إن إي سي SX-8 هو حاسوب فائق تم بناؤه من قبل شركة إن إي سي. تطبق سلسلة SX-8 نظام حوسبة متعددة ومتماثلة ذي ثمانية اتجاهات في وحدة عقدة مدمجة وتستخدم نسخة محسّنة من معالج ناقل الشريحة الواحدة الذي تم تقديمه مع معالج إن إي سي SX-6. تعمل معالجات إن إي سي SX-8 بسرعة 2 جيجاهرتز للمتجهات و 1 جيجا هرتز للعمليات العددية. تعمل وحدة المعالجة المركزية SX-8 بسرعة 16 GFLOPS ويمكنها معالجة ما يصل إلى 128 جيجابايت من الذاكرة. يمكن استخدام ما يصل إلى 8 وحدات معالجة مركزية في عقدة واحدة ، وقد يحتوي النظام الكامل على 512 عقدة. تتراوح سلسلة SX-8 من نظام SX-8b أحادي المعالج إلى SX-8 / 4096M512 ، مع 512 عقدًا و 4،096 وحدة معالجة مركزية ، وأعلى أداء هو 65 TFLOPS. يوجد نطاق ترددي يصل إلى 512 جيجابايت / ثانية لكل عقدة (64 جيجابايت / ثانية لكل معالج). يدير إن إي سي SX-8  نظام تشغيل SUPER-UX وهو نظام تشغيل شبيه يونكس تم تطويره بواسطة إن إي سي.

سلسلة إن إي سي SX-8 تتضمن عدة إصدارات لكن أهمها هي SX-8A, SX-8B, SX-8xMy وجميعها تعتمد مبدأ المعالجة الشعاعية المتعددة multi vector processor وتدعم أنظمة تشغيل مستمدة من الـUnix تسمى Super UX. ولتأمين الاتصال بين الذواكر الموزعة تستخدم شبكة توصيل من نوع Multi-stage crossbar . الإصدار SX-8B يمكن أن يتعامل مع 1-4 معالج ويمكنه أيضا أن يتعامل افتراضيا مثل المعالج SX-8A مع 4-8 معالج.

أما بالنسبة للذاكرة هناك اختيارين:
 DDR2-SDRAM
 FC-RAM

الفرق بينهما أن FCRAM أسرع بمقدار 1-3 مرات لكن كثافة الشريحة أقل بمعدل النصف وبالمحصلة يكون إجمالي فضاء الذاكرة المتاح هو 32GB بالنسبة للإصدارSX-8xMy يمثل x عدد المعالجات من 8-4096 y عدد الإطارت 2-512 ويوجد طريقتين لدمج الإطارات:

 قدمت شركة NEC شبكة توصيل Crossbar كاملة تسمى IXS Crossbar لربط الإطارات بسرعة 8GB\s وعند استخدامه يصبح النظام من نوع NUMA.
 واجهة HiPPi للربط الداخلي للإطارات بأقل كلفة أكبر سرعة ممكنة.

تدعم هذه المجموعة من المعالجات مترجمات :Fortran 90, HPF, ANSI C, C++

المصادر

  موقع فيزيائي مساعد
  موقع الشركة

معالجات الحاسوب

إن إي سي SX-8


Katie Lynn Leclerc (* 6. November 1986 in San Antonio, Texas) ist eine US-amerikanische Schauspielerin, die durch ihre Hauptrolle als Daphne Vasquez in der Fernsehserie Switched at Birth bekannt geworden ist.

Leben und Karriere
Katie Leclerc wurde im November 1986 in San Antonio im US-Bundesstaat Texas geboren. Sie ist das jüngste von drei Geschwistern und in Lakewood, Colorado aufgewachsen. Sie ist schwerhörig; im Alter von 20 Jahren wurde bei ihr Morbus Menière, eine degenerative Erkrankung des Innenohrs, diagnostiziert. Ihr Vater und ihre ältere Schwester haben ebenfalls diese Krankheit.

Ihre Begeisterung für die Schauspielerei entdeckte Leclerc, als sie in der Grundschule die Hauptrolle im Stück Annie spielte. Nachdem sie dann mit ihrer Familie nach San Diego, Kalifornien, gezogen war, besuchte sie in ihrer Highschool, der Valley Center High, einen Theaterkurs. Erste Erfahrungen in der Branche konnte sie mit Werbespots für Pepsi, AT&T Wireless, Comcast und General Electric sammeln. Ihr Schauspieldebüt hatte sie 2005 mit einem Gastauftritt in der Serie Veronica Mars.

In den nachfolgenden fünf Jahren folgten weitere kleinere Rollen in Fernsehserien, wie Fashion House, The Riches und The Hard Times of RJ Berger. 2009 wirkte sie in den Filmen Music in My Heart, neben Billy Ray Cyrus, Heather Locklear und Olesya Rulin sowie in The Inner Circle mit. 2011 hatte sie in der beliebten CBS-Sitcom The Big Bang Theory eine Nebenrolle als Freundin von Rajesh Koothrappali, gespielt von Kunal Nayyar.

Der Durchbruch gelang Leclerc mit einer der Hauptrollen in der ABC-Family-Serie Switched at Birth. Darin spielt sie neben Vanessa Marano, Lea Thompson und Lucas Grabeel die Rolle der gehörlosen Daphne Vasquez, die kurz nach ihrer Geburt mit einem anderen Baby vertauscht wurde. Für diese Rolle war sie bei den Teen Choice Awards 2011 in der Kategorie Choice Breakout Star nominiert. 2013 übernahm sie neben Sherry Stringfield die Hauptrolle der Katie Lapp im Hallmark-Fernsehfilm Kannst Du mir vergeben? – Das Schicksal der Katie Lapp.

Im September 2014 heiratete Katie Leclerc ihren langjährigen Freund, einen Immobilienmakler.

Filmografie (Auswahl)
 2005: Veronica Mars (Fernsehserie, Episode 1x11)
 2006: Fashion House (Fernsehserie, vier Episoden)
 2008: The Riches (Fernsehserie, Episode 2x02)
 2008: The Ex List (Fernsehserie, Episode 1x03)
 2009: Music in My Heart (Flying By)
 2009: The Inner Circle
 2010: The Hard Times of RJ Berger (Fernsehserie, Episode 1x11)
 2011, 2017: The Big Bang Theory (Fernsehserie, 2 Episoden)
 2011–2017: Switched at Birth (Fernsehserie, 103 Episoden)
 2012: Community (Fernsehserie, Episode 5x06)
 2013: Kannst Du mir vergeben? – Das Schicksal der Katie Lapp (The Confession, Fernsehfilm)
 2015: Cloudy with a Chance of Love
 2015: The Reckoning
 2016: Holiday Breakup
 2017: Party Boat (Fernsehfilm)
 2017: Psycho In-Law (Fernsehfilm)
 2017: Confess (Fernsehserie, 7 Episoden)
 2019: A Bride's Revenge (Fernsehfilm)
 2019: Round of Your Life
 2020: Navy CIS (NCIS, Fernsehserie, Episode 17x13)
 2020: A Mother Knows Worst

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Filmschauspieler
US-Amerikaner
Geboren 1986
Frau

Katie Leclerc


L USS Cod (SS/AGSS/IXSS-224) est un sous-marin diesel-électrique de classe Gato, le seul navire de l'United States Navy à porter le nom de cod, un poisson de consommation important et très populaire de l'Atlantique Nord et du Pacifique Nord.

Classé au registre national des lieux historiques le , il est maintenant un monument historique national, préservé en tant que navire-musée commémoratif amarré en permanence à Cleveland en Ohio, et est ouvert aux visiteurs tous les jours du  au .

Historique
La pose de la quille a été effectuée par le Chantier naval Electric Boat de Groton dans le Connecticut le . Le sous-marin a été lancé le  (parrainée par  G.M. Mahoney) et mis en service le  avec le commandant . Dempsey s'était déjà fait connaître en coulant le premier destroyer japonais perdu pendant la guerre alors qu'il commandait l', un petit sous-marin de la Première Guerre mondiale.

Service

Navire musée et mémorial
n groupe de résidents de Cleveland a formé le Cleveland Coordinating Committee to Save Cod, Inc., dans le but de préserver le navire en tant que mémorial. En , l'US Navya donné la tutelle du sous-marin au groupe. USS Cod a ouvert ses portes pour des visites publiques en tant que mémorial flottant le . En 1986, le Département de l'Intérieur des États-Unis a désigné le Cod comme National Historic Landmark. Le mémorial est ouvert tous les jours du  au  de chaque année de  à .

Aujourd'hui, Cod est l'un des plus beaux sous-marins restaurés exposés et est le seul sous-marin américain qui n'a pas eu d'escaliers et de portes coupés dans sa coque à pression pour l'accès public, Cod est le seul sous-marin de la flotte de la Seconde Guerre mondiale qui est encore intact.

Le Cod exploite une station de radioamateur, W8COD, et participe à divers concours de radio amateur et à d'autres événements tels que Field Day.

Décorations
  American Campaign Medal
  World War II Victory Medal
  National Defense Service Medal
  Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal avec sept Service stars
  Philippine Liberation Medal

Galerie

Voir aussi

Notes et références

Liens internes

 Navire-musée de classe Gato : , ...

Liens externes

   USS Cod (SS-224)  - Site NavSource Online
 USS COD - Historic Naval Ships Association

Bibliographie
Friedman, Norman (1995). U.S. Submarines Through 1945: An Illustrated Design History. Annapolis, Maryland: United States Naval Institute.  .
Bauer, K. Jack; Roberts, Stephen S. (1991). Register of Ships of the U.S. Navy, 1775–1990: Major Combatants. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press.  .
McDaniel, J.T., Ed. (2005) U.S.S. Cod: American Submarine War Patrol Reports, Riverdale, Georgia: Riverdale Books,  .

Classe Gato
Sous-marin de l'US Navy de la Seconde Guerre mondiale
Sous-marin de l'US Navy de la guerre froide
Bateau lancé en 1943
Navire construit à Groton (Connecticut)
Navire musée dans l'Ohio
Ohio
Bateau inscrit au Registre national des lieux historiques dans l'Ohio
Registre national des lieux historiques à Cleveland
Registre national des lieux historiques en 1986
Sous-marin classé National Historic Landmark
National Historic Landmark dans l'Ohio
National Historic Landmark en 1986

USS Cod (SS-224)


La  est l'une des sept circonscriptions législatives que compte la préfecture de Hiroshima au Japon. Cette circonscription comptait  électeurs en date du .

Description géographique

La septième circonscription de la préfecture de Hiroshima correspond à la ville de Fukuyama.

Députés

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Chambre des représentants du Japon

Circonscription législative au Japon

Septième circonscription de la préfecture de Hiroshima


Balkan-Anemone (Anemone blanda) er en art i anemone-slægten, som er hjemmehørende i det sydøstlige Europa, Tyrkiet, Libanon og Syrien. Det er en urteagtig staude, det vokser til omkring 15 cm høj og bred. Den er oftest anvendt som haveplante på grund af dens marguerit-lignende blomster, der springer ud i det tidlige forår, en tid, hvor lidt andet er i blomstring.

Blomsterne er en intens nuance af lilla-blå, men fremavlede sorter kan fås i nuancer af pink og hvid. Den vokser i al form for veldrænet jord, der tørrer ud om sommeren; hvilket gør at de ofte bruges til bunddække til løvfældende træer, som giver de nødvendige betingelser. De er forholdsvis hurtige til, at kolonisere nye områder med de optimale leveforhold. De mørkegrønne blade dør i løbet af sommeren.

Dens latinske botaniske navn blanda betyder "mild" eller "charmerene".

Referencer

Anemone

Balkananemone


සිංහල යන්නෙන් අදහස් කෙරෙනුයේ,
 සිංහල භාෂාව
 සිංහල අක්ෂර
 සිංහල  (ජනවර්ගය)
 සිංහල ජාතිය
 සිංහල ජනයා
විය හැක.

සිංහල
ලාංකික සිංහලයෝ

සිංහල (බහුරුත්හරණය)


Chernígovskoye  es un selo del raión de Apsheronsk del krai de Krasnodar, en Rusia. Está situado en las vertientes septentrionales del Cáucaso Occidental, en la orilla izquierda del río Psheja, 22 km al sur de Apsheronsk y 107 km al sureste de Krasnodar, la capital del krai. Tenía 2 666 habitantes en 2010.

Es cabeza del municipio Chernígovskoye, al que pertenecen asimismo Armianski, Desiati Kilometr, Kushinka y Prigórnoye.

Historia

Fue centro administrativo del raión nacional armenio entre 1943 y 1946.

Enlaces externos y referencias

 Este artículo contiene datos geográficos extraídos de Google Earth y el mapa de Rusia de Yandex.ru, accesible desde este enlace.
 Este artículo es en parte una traducción de su correspondiente en la edición en ruso de Wikipedia, Черниговское (Краснодарский край).
 Mapa topográfico en maps.vlasenko.net .

Localidades del raión de Apsheronsk del krai de Krasnodar

Chernígovskoye (Apsheronsk, Krasnodar)


The Organon (, meaning "instrument, tool, organ") is the standard collection of Aristotle's six works on logical analysis and dialectic. The name Organon was given by Aristotle's followers, the Peripatetics, who maintained against the Stoics that Logic was "an instrument" of Philosophy.

Aristotle never uses the title Organon to refer to his logical works. The book, according to M. Barthélemy St. Hilaire, was not called "Organon" before the 15th century, and the treatises were collected into one volume, as is supposed, about the time of Andronicus of Rhodes; and it was translated into Latin by Boethius about the 6th century.

The six works of Organon are as follows:

Constitution of the texts

The order of the works is not chronological (which is now hard to determine) but was deliberately chosen by Theophrastus to constitute a well-structured system. Indeed, parts of them seem to be a scheme of a lecture on logic.  The arrangement of the works was made by Andronicus of Rhodes around 40 BC.

Aristotle's Metaphysics has some points of overlap with the works making up the Organon but is not traditionally considered part of it; additionally, there are works on logic attributed, with varying degrees of plausibility, to Aristotle that were not known to the Peripatetics.

 The Categories (Latin: ) introduces Aristotle's 10-fold classification of that which exists: substance, quantity, quality, relation, place, time, situation, condition, action, and passion.
 On Interpretation (Latin: ) introduces Aristotle's conception of proposition and judgement, and the various relations between affirmative, negative, universal, and particular propositions. Aristotle discusses the square of opposition or square of Apuleius in Chapter 7 and its appendix, Chapter 8. Chapter 9 deals with the problem of future contingents.
 The Prior Analytics (Latin: ) introduces his syllogistic method (see term logic), argues for its correctness, and discusses inductive inference.
 The Posterior Analytics (Latin: ) deals with definition, demonstration, inductive reasoning, and scientific knowledge.
 The Topics (Latin: ) treats issues in constructing valid arguments, and inference that is probable, rather than certain.  It is in this treatise that Aristotle mentions the Predicables, later discussed by Porphyry and the scholastic logicians.
 The On Sophistical Refutations (Latin: ) gives a treatment of logical fallacies, and provides a key link to Aristotle's tractate on rhetoric.

Whereas the Organon of the Latin Scholastic tradition comprises only the above six works, its independent reception in the Arabic medieval world saw appended to this list of works Aristotle's Rhetoric and Poetics.

Influence

The Organon was used in the school founded by Aristotle at the Lyceum, and some parts of the works seem to be a scheme of a lecture on logic. So much so that after Aristotle's death, his publishers (Andronicus of Rhodes in 50 BC, for example) collected these works.

Following the collapse of the Western Roman Empire in the fifth century, much of Aristotle's work was lost in the Latin West. The Categories and On Interpretation are the only significant logical works that were available in the early Middle Ages.  These had been translated into Latin by Boethius, along with Porphyry's Isagoge, which was also translated into Arabic by Ibn al-Muqaffa' via a Syriac intermediary.  The other logical works were not available in Western Christendom until translated into Latin in the 12th century. However, the original Greek texts had been preserved in the Greek-speaking lands of the Eastern Roman Empire (aka Byzantium). In the mid-twelfth century, James of Venice translated into Latin the Posterior Analytics from Greek manuscripts found in Constantinople.

The books of Aristotle were available in the early Muslim world, and after 750 AD Muslims had most of them, including the Organon, translated into Arabic, normally via earlier Syriac translations.  They were studied by Islamic and Jewish scholars, including Rabbi Moses Maimonides (1135–1204) and the Muslim Judge Ibn Rushd, known in the West as Averroes (1126–1198); both were originally from Córdoba, Spain, although the former left Iberia and by 1168 lived in Egypt.

All the major scholastic philosophers wrote commentaries on the Organon. Aquinas, Ockham and Scotus wrote commentaries on On Interpretation. Ockham and Scotus wrote commentaries on the Categories and Sophistical Refutations. Grosseteste wrote an influential commentary on the Posterior Analytics.

In the Enlightenment there was a revival of interest in logic as the basis of rational enquiry, and a number of texts, most successfully the Port-Royal Logic, polished Aristotelian term logic for pedagogy.  During this period, while the logic certainly was based on that of Aristotle, Aristotle's writings themselves were less often the basis of study.  There was a tendency in this period to regard the logical systems of the day to be complete, which in turn no doubt stifled innovation in this area. However, Francis Bacon published his Novum Organum ("The New Organon") as a scathing attack in 1620. Immanuel Kant thought that there was nothing else to invent after the work of Aristotle, and the famous logic historian Karl von Prantl claimed that any logician who said anything new about logic was "confused, stupid or perverse." These examples illustrate the force of influence which Aristotle's works on logic had. Indeed, he had already become known by the Scholastics (medieval Christian scholars) as "The Philosopher", due to the influence he had upon medieval theology and philosophy. His influence continued into the Early Modern period and Organon was the basis of school philosophy even in the beginning of the 18th century.
Since the logical innovations of the 19th century, particularly the formulation of modern predicate logic, Aristotelian logic had for a time fallen out of favor among many analytic philosophers.

However, the logic historian John Corcoran and others have shown that the works of George Boole and Gottlob Frege—which laid the groundwork for modern mathematical logic—each represent a continuation and extension to Aristotle's logic and in no way contradict or displace it.
Boole fully accepted and endorsed Aristotle's logic, and Frege included Aristotle's square of opposition at the end of his groundbreaking Begriffsschrift to show the harmony of his theory with the Aristotelian tradition.

See also
 Ignoratio elenchi

Notes

References
Primary sources

 .

 .

 .

 .

 .

 .

Studies
 Bocheński, I. M., 1951. Ancient Formal Logic. Amsterdam: North-Holland.
Jan Łukasiewicz, 1951.  Aristotle's Syllogistic, from the Standpoint of Modern Formal Logic. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
 Lea, Jonathan 1980. Aristotle and Logical Theory, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
 Monteil, Jean-François La transmission d'Aristote par les Arabes à la chrétienté occidentale: une trouvaille relative au De Interpretatione, Revista Española de Filosofia Medieval 11: 181-195
 Monteil, Jean-François Isidor Pollak et les deux traductions arabes différentes du De interpretatione d'Aristote, Revue d'Études Anciennes 107: 29-46 (2005).
 Monteil, Jean-François Une exception allemande: la traduction du De Interpretatione par le Professeur Gohlke: la note 10 sur les indéterminées d'Aristote, Revues de Études Anciennes 103: 409-427 (2001).
 Parry and Hacker, 1991. Aristotelian Logic. Albany: State University of New York Press.
 Rose, Lynn E., 1968. Aristotle's Syllogistic. Springfield, Ill.: Clarence C. Thomas.
 Whitaker, C.W.A. 1996. Aristotle's De interpretatione. Contradiction and Dialectic, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
 Veatch, Henry B., 1969. Two Logics: The Conflict between Classical and Neo-Analytic Philosophy. Evanston: Northwestern University Press.

External links

 .
 .
 Aristotle: Logic entry by Louis Groarke in the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
 Turner, W., 1903.  'History of Philosophy'.  Ginn and Co, Boston.  All references in this article are to Chapter nine on 'Aristotle'.
 Aristotle Organon And Other Works e-book at archive.org.
 Interactive Syllogistic Machine for Aristotle's Logic, a web-based syllogistic machine for exploring fallacies, figures, terms, and modes of syllogisms.

History of logic
Logic literature
Term logic
Ancient Greek logic
Philosophy of Aristotle

Organon


Cine Palácio était un ancien cinéma situé à Cinelândia, à Rio de Janeiro au Brésil. Il abrite actuellement le théâtre Riachuelo Rio.

Son bâtiment présente un style architectural néo-mauresque, rare dans la ville, conçu par l'architecte espagnol Morales de Los Rios. Le bâtiment a été déclaré provisoirement classé par la ville de la municipalité. Il était géré par le groupe Severiano Ribeiro, lorsqu'une société hôtelière a acquis la propriété.

Historique

Ouvert en 1928,  autrefois comme des maisons témoins. Ce fut le premier cinéma de Rio de Janeiro à projeter un film sonore dans les années 1920.  Le cinéma a fermé en 2008.

Théâtre Riachuelo Rio
En 2014, il a été annoncé que le bâtiment qui abritait l'ancien cinéma serait rénové pour devenir un théâtre de comédies musicales . Initialement portait le nom de Teatro Aventura.

Après presque 2 ans de travaux et 42 millions de reais d'investissements, le théâtre a rouvert le 26 août 2016, rebaptisé Teatro Riachuelo Rio, avec le spectacle Garota de Ipanema, o Amor É Bossa. L'espace a une capacité de 1000 personnes, réparties sur 3 étages .

Notes et références

Articles connexes
 Ciné Odeon

Liens externes
 Les cinématographes de Rio de Janeiro (1896-1925)
 photo Flickr

Salle de cinéma au Brésil
Culture à Rio de Janeiro
Salle de théâtre au Brésil
Architecture néo-mauresque
Édifice construit en 1928
Architecture civile du XXe siècle au Brésil

Cine Palácio


Nomenclatura aberta é um vocabulário de termos e sinais parcialmente informais em que um taxonomista pode expressar comentários sobre seu próprio material. Isso contrasta com as listas de sinonímia, nas quais um taxonomista pode expressar comentários sobre o trabalho de outros. Comumente tais observações assumem a forma de expressões taxonômicas abreviadas na classificação biológica.

Uso de nomenclatura aberta
Não há convenções estritas na nomenclatura aberta sobre quais expressões usar ou onde colocá-las no nome latino de uma espécie ou outro táxon, e isso pode levar a dificuldades de interpretação. No entanto, as questões não resolvidas mais significativas dizem respeito à maneira como seus significados devem ser interpretados. O Código Internacional de Nomenclatura Zoológica (CINZ) não faz referência à nomenclatura aberta, deixando seu uso e significado abertos para interpretação por taxonomistas.

A seguir, exemplos de taquigrafia comumente usada na nomenclatura aberta:

 Esp. (pl. spp.; abreviação de "espécies") indica espécies potencialmente novas sem comentar sobre sua possível afinidade. Isso sugere que a identificação ainda não foi concluída ou que as evidências e materiais atualmente disponíveis são insuficientes para alocar os espécimes aos taxa conhecidos relevantes ou, alternativamente, que o espécime ainda não pode ser atribuído a um novo táxon próprio com confiança suficiente.
 Esp. aff. ou af. (abreviação de "espécies affinis") indica que uma espécie potencialmente nova e não descrita tem afinidade, mas não é idêntica à espécie nomeada.
 Cf. (abreviação do latim confer, "comparar com") ou um ponto de interrogação (?, também inc., espécie incerta) significa vários graus ou tipos de incerteza e pode ser usado de forma diferente dependendo do autor. No uso mais recente, "cf." indica maior incerteza do que um ponto de interrogação.
 V. (abreviação do latim vidimus, que significa "nós vimos") significa que o autor inspecionou os espécimes originais e está baseando suas declarações em experiências de primeira mão. Às vezes, o oposto é expresso como "non v." (non vidimus), significando que o original nunca foi observado, como é o caso de muitos tipos de esporos de fungos, por exemplo.

Bibliografia
 – um guia formalizado sobre a semântica e processo em nomenclatura aberta

Taxonomia

Nomenclatura aberta


Philippe Torreton () este un actor francez.

Viața și cariera
Născut la Rouen, ca fiu al unei profesoare și al unui angajat la o stație de benzină, Torreton a crescut într-o suburbie a orașului. În perioada studiilor la Liceul Val de Seine din Grand-Quevilly și-a descoperit o anumită afinitate cu teatrul pe care și-a cultivat-o cu sprijinul profesorilor săi, printre care îl citează adesea în special pe dl. Désir. A studiat apoi la Conservatoire national supérieur d'art dramatique (CNSAD), unde a revenit în octombrie 2008 în calitate de profesor.

Torreton a fost angajat la Comédie-Française în 1990 ca pensionnaire (actor salariat care nu obținea nicio cotă din profit) și a devenit sociétaire (membru acționar al Comédie-Française) în 1994. A părăsit teatrul în 1999, după ce a jucat multe roluri de prestigiu, inclusiv Scapin, Lorenzaccio, Hamlet, Henric al V-lea sau Tartuffe.

L-a interpretat pe căpitanul Conan în filmul cu același nume, regizat de Bertrand Tavernier, inspirat dintr-un incident puțin cunoscut din timpul Primului Război Mondial, obținând Premiul César pentru cel mai bun actor în 1997. Fiind un actor angajat politic, a jucat rolul unui director de la o școală primară care se luptă pentru rezolvarea unor probleme sociale în filmul Ça commence aujourd'hui, regizat tot de Tavernier în 1998.

El a fost ales în Consiliul local al arondismentului 9 din Paris.

Filmografie selectivă

Decorații
 Ofițer al Ordinului Artelor și Literelor (2016)

Referințe

Legături externe

Nașteri în 1965
Actori francezi
Oameni în viață
Ofițeri ai Ordinului Artelor și Literelor
Oameni din Rouen

Philippe Torreton


قناة ليبيا الشبابية كانت إحدى القنوات الفضائية التابعة للهيئة العامة لاذاعات الجماهيرية العظمى في ليبيا وكانت تبث عليها برامج شبابية، أغاني ومسلسلات عربية وكان لها موقع على الأنترنت.

انطلقت القناة عام 2008 ببرامج متنوعة وهي شقيقة لاذاعة مسموعة تحمل ذات الاسم وهو «الشبابية» والتي كانت تبث على موجات اف ام داخل ليبيا وعبر قمر نايل سات. توقفت القناة عن البث بعد ثورة 17 فبراير.

المراجع

قنوات تلفزيونية ليبية سابقة

قناة ليبيا الشبابية


Air Belgium era uma companhia aérea belga com sede em Bruxelas. Sua base principal era o Aeroporto de Bruxelas.

História

Em 3 de maio de 1979, a operadora turística Sun International combinou as companhias aéreas charter Abelag Airways e Herfurth em uma empresa. A companhia aérea iniciou suas operações com um Boeing 707 e um Boeing 737-200, operando do Aeroporto de Bruxelas para destinos no Mediterrâneo. Em 1980, após a saída de um de seus parceiros comerciais, a empresa passou a se chamar Air Belgium.

Em 1998, a Air Belgium foi vendida para a Airtours. No final de outubro de 2000, a Air Belgium encerrou as operações.

Destinos

Frota

A frota da Air Belgiun consistia nas seguintes aeronaves (Setembro de 1992):

Frota Histórica

A frota da Air Belgium também consistiu nas seguintes aeronaves (Setembro de 1992):

Ver também

 Lista de companhias aéreas fora de operação

Ligações externas

 Sítio oficial

Empresas aéreas extintas em 2000
Empresas aéreas fundadas em 1979
Empresas aéreas extintas da Bélgica

Air Belgium (1979)


Benno Ohnesorg (; 15 October 1940 – 2 June 1967) was a West German university student killed by a policeman during a demonstration in West Berlin. His death spurred the growth of the left-wing German student movement.

Incident

Protest

On 2 June 1967, Ohnesorg participated in a student protest held near the Deutsche Oper in opposition to the state visit of the Shah of Iran, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, who was attending a performance of Mozart's The Magic Flute at the Deutsche Oper that night. It was the first political demonstration in which Ohnesorg had ever taken part.

Violence and shooting
The protest turned violent after pro-Shah demonstrators, including agents of the Shah's intelligence service, began battling with students and the police overreacted, employing brutal tactics in their attempts to control the crowd. In the ensuing tumult, demonstrators dispersed into the side streets. In the courtyard of Krumme Straße 66, Ohnesorg was then shot in the back of the head by police officer Karl-Heinz Kurras. Ohnesorg died before he could be treated at a hospital. Kurras stood trial the same year and was acquitted, on 27 November 1967. Ohnesorg was a student of Romance and German studies. He was married and his wife was pregnant with their first child.

A week after Ohnesorg's death, a funeral caravan accompanied his coffin as it was transported from West Berlin through checkpoints in East Germany to his hometown of Hanover in West Germany, where he was buried.

Re-investigation
More than forty years later, in 2009, it was revealed that at the time of the events Kurras had been an informal collaborator of the East German secret police Stasi and a long-time member of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany, the ruling East German Communist party; however, the motive behind Kurras' act remains unclear. The new information was based on documents discovered in the Stasi archives. Initial reports indicated that the archives contained no evidence that Kurras was acting under Stasi orders when he shot Ohnesorg.

On the basis of the 2009 revelations about Kurras, the German prosecutor's office initiated a new investigation, in order to clarify definitively whether there was any evidence that the killing of Ohnesorg could have been ordered by authorities in East Berlin; in November 2011, that investigation was officially closed with the determination that there was not enough evidence to justify reopening the case. The prosecutor's office noted that, due to the passage of time, many participants in the trial were either no longer alive or otherwise unable to provide reliable testimony, and that documents relevant to the case were evidently among those destroyed by the East German foreign intelligence service in the interval between the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 and German reunification in 1990.

Following up in January 2012, Der Spiegel magazine reported that research carried out by federal prosecutors, as well as by the magazine, found that the shooting was not in self-defense as always claimed by Kurras and that it was certainly premeditated. Newly examined film and photographic evidence also implicated fellow officers and superiors, demonstrating that the police covered up the truth in subsequent investigations and trials. Additionally, medical staff who carried out the autopsy on Ohnesorg were ordered to falsify their report. However, the Spiegel report indicated that the new information was still unlikely to be sufficient for the case to be reopened.

Legacy

Ohnesorg's death served as a rallying point for the left, and spurred the growth of the left-wing German student movement. The Movement 2 June group, founded around 1971, was named for the day of his death.

Student activist Rudi Dutschke led student protest actions in the period following Ohnesorg's death. Just after Ohnesorg's burial in Hanover, Dutschke, speaking at the "The University and Democracy: Conditions and Organization of Resistance" conference held at the university, clashed with philosophy professor Jürgen Habermas over the future of the movement, with Dutschke advocating radical action that might include illegality and violence if necessary, although his first proposed action was a peaceful sit-down strike. The conflict prompted Habermas, who had urged a more moderate approach, famously to characterize Dutschke's ideology as amounting to "left fascism", a formulation that he later retracted.

The student movement that swelled and, in part, became radicalised in the late 1960s, after Ohnesorg's death, influenced many future German politicians who were in their teens and twenties at the time.

A monument next to the Deutsche Oper Berlin, which was designed by Austrian sculptor Alfred Hrdlicka, serves as a memorial for the killing. In December 2008, municipal authorities inaugurated an official memorial panel on the sidewalk in front of the house where Ohnesorg was shot, and in Ohnesorg's hometown of Hanover, a bridge over the Ihme river is named after him.

In film
The opening scene of the 2008 film Der Baader Meinhof Komplex shows Ohnesorg's death, with the role of Ohnesorg played by Martin Glade.

See also
West German student movement

References

External links
Photograph of Benno Ohnesorg's death (Deutsches Historisches Museum)
Short video about Ohnesorg's death, in English, with contemporary footage, in The Berlin Wall: A Multimedia History, RBB (Berlin-Brandenburg broadcaster)

1940 births
1967 deaths
Deaths by person in Germany
False flag operations
German anti-war activists
Germany–Iran relations
Law enforcement controversies
People from Hanover
People shot dead by law enforcement officers in Germany
Police misconduct in Germany

Killing of Benno Ohnesorg


Hattens dronning er en dansk dokumentarfilm fra 1996, der er instrueret af Niels Grønlykke og Jesper Boye efter manuskript af sidstnævnte.

Handling
Madame Schakie blev født i Paris i et excentrisk boheme-miljø. Hun blev uddannet modist, hattemagerske, og lavede sig en niche med sine eksklusive, håndlavede papirhatte, som hun fremstiller til de store cabaretter og hoteller i udlandet. Vi ser, hvordan hattene fremstilles i de mere ydmyge værksteder, og hvordan kollektionen præsenteres på Londons bedste hoteller og apoteosen - nytårsaften!

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 1996

Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark

Hattens dronning


Brian Elwin Haner Jr. (), mai cunoscut sub numele de scenă Synyster Gates sau pur și simplu Syn, este un muzician american, cel mai bine cunoscut ca fiind chitaristul formației Avenged Sevenfold. El ocupă locul 87 în cei mai mari 100 de chitaristi ai Guitar World din toate timpurile. Gates a fost votat ca Cel mai bun chitarist de metal din lume prin Total Guitar în 2016 și încă o dată în 2017.

Biografie
Synyster Gates este fiul muzicianului, autorului și comedianului Brian Haner Sr., care a lucrat cu formația lui Sam the Sham în anii 1970 și a efectuat o sesiune de lucru pentru Avenged Sevenfold. Gates a studiat la Institutul de Muzicieni din Los Angeles, California, ca parte a programului de Chitară al Institutului  de Muzică, studiind jazz-ul și chitara clasică. Gates este de origine engleză, irlandeză, germană și descendentă. Numele lui este originea engleză.

Influențe
Pe lângă muzica metalică, Synyster Gates este un mare fan al jazz-ului, jazz-ul gypsy, clasic și avant-garde. El îi citează pe Dimebag Darrell, Steve Vai, John Petrucci, Slash, Marty Friedman, Zakk Wylde, Allan Holdsworth, Bungle, Frank Gambale și Oingo Boingo drept influențele sale artistice.

Cariera

Avenged Sevenfold

Gates a fost prezentat pe EP "Warmness the Soul", care conține melodii selectate din primul album, precum și noua sa versiune din "To End The Rapture". Numele lui pe albumul de debut al lui Avenged Sevenfold a fost "Synyster Gates".

Pe DVD-ul lui Avenged Sevenfold, "All Excess", Gates a susținut că numele său a fost creat când era beat într-o mașină prin parc cu The Rev.

Gates a fost votat ca Cel mai sexy bărbat în sondajul Kerrang Readers Poll 2008. În 2010, Guitar World l-au listat ca fiind unul dintre cei mai mari 30 de muzicieni din toate timpurile.

Gates a fost ales ca unul dintre cei mai rapizi chitariști ai Guitar Hero. La Guitar World's 2010 Readers Poll, Gates a fost ales Snappiest Dresser și cel mai bun chitarist de metal. Rock One Magazine's 2010 Readers Poll l-au votat pe Gates ca fiind cel mai bun muzician din industrie. Pe 20 aprilie 2011, Gates a câștigat premiul Revolver Golden God pentru cel mai bun chitarist împreună cu colegul său de trupă, Zacky Vengeance. Avenged Sevenfold a câștigat numeroase premii și au oferit performanțe mari.

În ediția specială a revistei Revolver care a fost lansată în aceeași zi cu albumul Nightmare, Gates a declarat că inițial a început să scrie piesa "So Far Away" în cinstea bunicului său. Cu toate acestea, melodia este acum în primul rând, despre fostul său coleg de trupă, cel mai bun prieten și bateristul anterior al lui A7X, The Rev, care a murit în data de 28 decembrie 2009.

Pinkly Smooth

Gates și The Rev au cântat într-o formație de experimental metal numită "Pinkly Smooth". Formată în vara anului 2001, în Huntington Beach, California, formația a prezentat pe foștii membri din trupa Ballistico, pe Buck Silverspur la chitară bas și D-Rock la baterie. Trupa a lansat un album, "Unfortunate Snort" la Bucktan Records, care are un sunet transversal, mai ales din punk, ska și metal progresiv. Fostul basist de la Avenged Sevenfold, Justin Sane a cântat la claviatură și pian pe album. Au existat speculații că Pinkly Smooth urma să producă o altă înregistrare, dar datorită morții lui The Rev, este foarte puțin probabil ca ei să producă mai multe materiale. Cu toate acestea, Gates a spus că va lua în considerare înregistrările pieselor din "Unfortunate Snort" și re-lansarea albumului.

Viața personală
Synyster Gates s-a căsătorit cu Michelle DiBenedetto pe 7 mai 2010. Cuplul are un singur fiu, Nicolangelo "Nicci" Saint James Haner, născut în data de 12 mai 2017.

Soția lui Gates este sora geamăna a lui Valary DiBenedetto, soția lui M. Shadows, făcându-i cumnați pe Shadows și Gates.

Discografie

Cu Avenged Sevenfold
 Sounding the Seventh Trumpet (2001) (numai pe versiunea re-lansare a piesei "To End the Rapture")
 Waking the Fallen (2003)
 City of Evil (2005)
 Avenged Sevenfold (2007)
 Live in the LBC & Diamonds in the Rough (2008)
 Nightmare (2010)
 Hail to the King (2013)
 The Stage (2016)

Cu Pinkly Smooth
 Unfortunate Snort (2001)

Note

Nașteri în 1981
Nașteri pe 7 iulie
Oameni în viață
Chitariști americani
Muzicieni americani din secolul al XXI-lea
Americani cunoscuți sub pseudonimele folosite

Synyster Gates


Kolordu, 3-4 tümen'den oluşan askeri birim. Kolordular birleşerek ordu'yu oluştururlar ve Korgeneral tarafından yönetilirler. Bünyesinde yaklaşık 40.000 asker barındırır. Bölge savunmasında etkilidir ve kolordu olarak çok seyrek operasyon yaparlar. Genellikle ordu karargahından gelen emirle tümenleri görev yapar.

Kolordu


Papa I. Alexander (d. ? - ö. y. 115/119, Roma, Roma İmparatorluğu), Petrus'tan sonra papa seçilen beşinci kişi. Hem Katolik hem de Ortodoks Kiliseleri tarafından hürmet edilen bir azizdir. Yortu günü 3 Mayıs'tır.

Evaristus yerine papa seçilen I. Alexander'ın 105-115 veya 109-119 yılları arasında on yıl papalık görevini sürdürdüğü sanılmaktadır.

Ama papalığı ile ilgili tüm bilinenler, Papa Eusebios'un verdiği bilgilere dayanmaktadır. Bazı yazarların göre, kutsanmış su ve kutsal ayin şarabını suyla karıştırma geleneğini başlatmış, dinsel törenlerde de bazı reform uygulamalarına gitmiştir. İmparator Trajan ya da Hadrianus devrinde başı kesilerek öldürüldüğü sanılmaktadır. Hapishanede tutuklu bulunduğu sırada gardiyanı Aziz Quirinus ve onun kızı Azize Balbina'yı da Hristiyan yaptığı söylenmektedir. Bazı tarihçiler tarafından, Via Nomentana'da gömülü olan Aziz Alexander'la karıştırılmıştır.

Ayrıca bakınız
 Papalar listesi

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

 "Wikisource" websitesinde "Thomas Joseph Shahan, (1913) "Pope St. Alexander I" Catholic Encyclopedia (1913) Cilt 1" maddesi   Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Pope_St._Alexander_I Wikisource, the free online library

Doğum tarihi bilinmeyenler
115 yılında ölenler
2. yüzyıl Hristiyan aziz ve azizeleri
2. yüzyılda Hristiyan şehitler
2. yüzyılda Hristiyan dinî liderler
2. yüzyıl Romalıları
Papalar
2. yüzyıl papaları
Hristiyan aziz ve azizeleri
Katolik aziz ve azizeleri
Doğu Ortodoks aziz ve azizeler
Roma döneminde aziz ve azizeleri

I. Alexander (papa)


Gaspar de Brito Freire (cerca de 1570 - ), senhor do Morgado de Santo Estevão de Nossa Senhora de Jesus, foi um dos Quarenta Conjurados da revolução do 1 de Dezembro de 1640 que restabeleceu a Independência de Portugal em relação ao jugo de Castela<ref>«Relação de tudo o que passou na felice Aclamação do mui Alto & mui Poderoso Rei Dom João o Quarto, nosso Senhor, cuja Monarquia prospere Deos por largos anos». Texto publicado em 1641, sem indicação do autor, impresso à custa de Lourenço de Anveres e na sua oficina (atribuído ao Padre Nicolau da Maia de Azevedo)</ref>.

Sendo um dos grandes proprietários do "Sertão''", em agosto de 1644, remeteu ao conselho ultramarino um extenso escrito com ideias para solucionar o problema da falta de cuidados no Brasil e ampliar as rendas reais̪.

Passados poucos anos, em 1647, foi a vez de alertar o monarca sobre a preparação da operação militar do Brasil para a Angola, questionando a fidelidade de Salvador Correia de Sá à dinastia de Bragança. Chamando a atenção das suas duas conexões castelhanas (ele era filho de mãe espanhola e também casado com uma), das suas redes sociais duvidosas no Rio de Janeiro e a opção perigosa da contratação de 600 soldados de infantaria italianos, que ele havia convocado para o dia, e que poderiam ameaçar a empresa

Morava no Largo Trindade Coelho, a par da Igreja de São Roque, no conhecido ̟por "Palácio Brito Freire" por já vir do tempo em que pertencia a seu pai, ou também por "Palácio dos Condes de Tomar" por terem lá vivido mais tarde, onde hoje está instalada a Hemeroteca Municipal de Lisboa.

Filho deː
 Estevão de Brito Freire, fidalgo da Casa do Rei D. Filipe III, instituidor do referido morgado de Santo Estevão, e de
  Violante de Araújo, filha de D. Maria Dias, falecida em 27 de Agosto de 1602, e de Francisco Araújo, filho natural de Gaspar Barbosa de Araújo, de Ponte de Lima.

Casou comː
  D. Francisca da Silveira, filha de D. Álvaro da Silveira, comendador de Sortelha e alcaide-mor de Alenquer, e D. Brites de Mexia.

Filhosː
 Francisco de Brito Freire, fidalgo da Casa Real, natural de Lisboa e senhor do já referido morgado, casado com D. Tereza Maria de Távora, filha de Luís de Miranda Henriques, comendador da Alcáçova de Elvas e alcaide-mor da Fronteira, e de D. Francisca de Távora filha de João Furtado de Mendoça, Comendador de Borba, governador vereador do Algarve e Angola, Presidente da Camara, e D. Magdalena de Távora.
 Luís de Brito Freire casado co D. Guiomar de Almeida.

Senhores do Reino de Portugal
Os Quarenta Conjurados

Gaspar de Brito Freire


The Scottish Covenant was a petition to the United Kingdom government to create a home rule Scottish parliament. First proposed in 1930, and promoted by the Scots Independent in 1939, the National Covenant movement reached its peak during the late 1940s and early 1950s. Initiated by John MacCormick, the Covenant was written in October 1949 at the Church of Scotland Assembly Halls in Edinburgh, during the Third National Assembly of the Scottish Convention, a pressure group which evolved into the Scottish Covenant Association.

The petition was "eventually signed by two million people". In the census of 1951, the population of Scotland was 5.1 million.

The Scottish Covenant, however, had little political impact, and it was not until 1977 that proposals for a Scottish Assembly became a serious political prospect. The current Scottish Parliament was convened in 1999.

The name of the Covenant is a reference to the Solemn League and Covenant which established the rights of the Church of Scotland in the 17th century. An Ulster Covenant was also made in 1912, opposing the idea of home rule in Ireland.

Text of the Covenant
"We, the people of Scotland who subscribe to this Engagement, declare our belief that reform in the constitution of our country is necessary to secure good government in accordance with our Scottish traditions and to promote the spiritual and economic welfare of our nation.

We affirm that the desire for such reform is both deep and widespread through the whole community, transcending all political differences and sectional interests, and we undertake to continue united in purpose for its achievement.

With that end in view we solemnly enter into this Covenant whereby we pledge ourselves, in all loyalty to the Crown and within the framework of the United Kingdom, to do everything in our power to secure for Scotland a Parliament with adequate legislative authority in Scottish affairs."

Response
On 3 November 1949, a few days after the Edinburgh launch, the Unionist Party, then the country's dominant political party, forced an adjournment debate in the House of Commons calling for a royal commission into Scottish affairs, with the aim of increasing administrative devolution to Scotland, including a larger ministerial team at the Scottish Office and the establishment of Scottish nationalised industries.

The Labour government of the time dismissed the Scottish Covenant.  In answer to a question in the House of Lords in May 1950 put to His Majesty's Government, Labour Peer Lord Morrison both objected in principle to home rule and stated that the matters involved were 'much too complicated' to be put to referendum.

In 1955, Colin Thornton-Kemsley MP for North Angus and Mearns pointed out that despite the Covenant only one of the 71 MPs representing Scottish seats could be said to support devolution, that one member being Jo Grimond, Liberal MP for Orkney and Shetland.

The Scottish philosopher Herbert James Paton cites the 1949 Covenant in his disquisition The Claim of Scotland (1968) and partly frames his defence, robustly yet peacably set out, with reference to the governmental omission in the 1950s to heed the Covenant and its signatories.

See also
 Covenant (historical)

References

External links
 The Scottish Covenant, October 1949, held by the Trustees of the National Library of Scotland, published by the Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland

Home rule in the United Kingdom
1949 in Scotland
Political history of Scotland
1949 in British politics
Petitions

Scottish Covenant


Bo Obama (født 9. oktober 2008 i Chicago, død 8. maj 2021) var familien Obamas hund, under Barack Obamas tid som præsident i Det Hvide Hus (2009-2017). Hunden var af racen portugisisk vandhund. Bo var en gave fra senator Ted Kennedy til Barack og Michelle Obama, og deres to døtre Malia og Sasha. Det er også døtrene der har døbt hunden "Bo", da deres kusine havde en kat med samme navn.

Historie
Den 14. april 2009 tiltrådte Bo officielt som førstehund, da han flyttede ind i Det Hvide Hus som familien Obamas kæledyr. Dette skete efter at Barack Obama under valgkampen i 2008 havde lovet døtrene en hund, hvis han blev valgt som USA's præsident.

I august 2013 fik Bo en kæreste med navnet Sunny. Hun var af samme race og var blevet født i juni 2012. Sunny fik samme rettigheder som Bo og kunne derfor også kalde sig for "førstehund" med adgang til Det ovale kontor.

Galleri

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

 Bo på whitehouse.gov

Berømte hunde

Bo (hund)


Adolph af Nassaus civile og militære Fortjenstorden er en orden indstiftet den 8. maj 1858 af Adolf 1. af Luxembourg.

Ordener, dekorationer og medaljer fra Luxembourg


Egnatiinae es una subfamilia de insectos ortópteros caelíferos perteneciente a la familia Acrididae. Se encuentra en África y Asia.

Géneros

Según Orthoptera Species File (1} abril de 2010):
 Bienkonia Dirsh, 1970
 Charora Saussure, 1888
 Egnatiella Bolívar, 1914
 Egnatioides Vosseler, 1902
 Egnatius Stål, 1876
 Ferganacris Sergeev & Bugrov, 1988
 Leptoscirtus Saussure, 1888
 Paracharora Fishelson, 1993
 Paregnatius Uvarov, 1933

Referencias

 Bei-Bienko & Mishchenko, 1951 : Locusts and Grasshoppers of the U.S.S.R. and Adjacent Countries, vol. 1. Keys to the Fauna of the U.S.S.R. n. 38, 1-400.

Enlaces externos

 Egnatiinae en Tolweb
 Egnatiinae en Biolib

Acrididae

Egnatiinae


El mochuelo tucumano (Glaucidium tucumanum) es una especie de ave estrigiforme de la familia Strigidae que vive en Sudamérica. Algunos expertos lo consideran una subespecie del mochuelo caburé, con el nombre de Glaucidium brasilianum pallens.

Descripción

El mochuelo tucumano mide entre 16 y 17,5 cm de largo y pesa entre 55 y 60 gramos.

Distribución y hábitat

Se distribuye desde la región del Gran Chaco de Bolivia, Paraguay y Argentina hacia el sur en las provincias argentinas de Tucumán y el norte de Córdoba. Suele vivir en hábitats áridos y semiáridos de matorral y espinos, desde los 500 a los 1500 metros de altitud, llegando a alcanzar en algunos lugares los 1800 metros.

Referencias

Aves de América del Sur
Tucumanum
Taxones descritos por Frank Chapman

Glaucidium tucumanum


David Davis Cámara (født 25. oktober 1976 i Granollers, Catalonien) er en spansk håndboldtræner og tidligere håndboldspiller for det spanske herrehåndboldlandshold. Han spillede venstre fløj.

Davis er af ækvatorialguineansk afstamning.

Aktiv karriere
Som aktiv spillede Davis længst tid for BM Valladolid og BM Ciudad Real. På det spanske landshold var han med til at blive verdensmester i 2005 efter 40-34 over .

Ved OL 2008 i Beijing blev Spanien nummer fire i indledende pulje, men besejrede derpå  i kvartfinalen. I blev det til nederlag til , hvorpå Spanien vandt 35-29 over Kroatien i kampen om tredjepladsen og sikrede sig dermed bronze.

Trænerkarriere
Davis blev i 2014 assistenttræner for det makedonske herrehold RK Vardar i Skopje. Den 3. november 2016 blev han så træner for den makedonske kvindeklub ŽRK Vardar, som er blandt Europas bedste håndboldklubber.

I 2018 blev han træner for MVM Veszprém KC i Ungarn og Egyptens herrehåndboldlandshold.

Referencer

Håndboldspillere fra Spanien
Håndboldtrænere fra Spanien
Deltagere for Spanien ved sommer-OL 2008
Olympiske bronzemedaljevindere fra Spanien

David Davis (håndboldspiller)


Trofeo Laigueglia 2018 var den 55. udgave af cykelløbet Trofeo Laigueglia. Løbet var en del af UCI Europe Tour-kalenderen og blev arrangeret 11. februar 2018. Det blev vundet af Moreno Moser, der kørte for det italienske landshold.

Hold og ryttere

Danske ryttere
Lasse Norman Hansen kørte for
Kasper Asgreen kørte for
Mikkel Frølich Honoré kørte for
Alexander Kamp kørte for
Asbjørn Kragh Andersen kørte for
Jesper Schultz kørte for
Torkil Veyhe kørte for

Resultater

Eksterne henvisninger

2018
UCI Europe Tour 2018

Trofeo Laigueglia 2018


Biladiye, beldeleri konu edinen edebi eserlerdir. Sanatçılar gördükleri, gezdikleri, sevdikleri ya da görmek istedikleri beldeleri nazım ya da nesir şeklinde anlatır.

Divan edebiyatında Ferdi, Derviş Ömer Efendi gibi şairlerin biladiyeleri vardır.

Edebiyat terimleri
Şiir

Biladiye


Le château de Sannois est situé sur la commune d'Annet-sur-Marne en Seine-et-Marne.

Description
Le château de Sannois, autrefois manoir seigneurial de l'un des plus importants fiefs, a été reconstruit au , mais il est possible que seule une partie de l'ancienne construction ait été conservée. Sur le côté droit, l'entrée des communs se fait par un magnifique pigeonnier porche.

Le château abrite également un très beau jardin d'agrément dit parc de Sannois.

Historique
Tout d'abord Jean-François Geffrard de la Motte, Comte de Sanois, dernier Seigneur de Pantin et de Sanois, Fief du Village d'Annet-sur-Marne, qui a défrayé la chronique en son époque.

Marié à Anne Louise Rurault, fille de Philibert Rurault, chevalier, seigneur de la terre, seigneurie et « mairerie » de Sanois, Conseiller au Parlement de Paris, (Voir la plaque gravée à la mémoire du Chevalier dans l'église Saint Germain d'Annet), après la séparation d'avec sa femme, il s'enfuit à Lausanne. A la requête de cette dernière, il fut arrêté et enfermé à l'asile de Charenton.

Le château appartint d'abord à la famille Geffrard de la Motte puis avec le mariage de Philiberte Geffrard de la Motte avec Mathieu de Courcy il passa à leur fille Adélaïde de Courcy puis avec le mariage de cette dernière avec Jacques de Colombel et à leur fils Louis Alfred de Colombel, conseillers d'arrondissement du Canton de Claye-Souilly qui passa ensuite par héritage à la famille d'Aleyrac puis enfin à la famille Rolland de Chambaudoin d'Erceville qui le possède encore aujourd'hui.

Références
 Histoire du château du Sannois

Château en Seine-et-Marne

Château de Sannois


An Littledalea in uska genus han Liliopsida. An Littledalea in nahilalakip ha familia nga Poaceae.

An kladograma hini sumala ha Catalogue of Life:

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Littledalea

Littledalea


Johann Wolfgang Brügel (* 3. Juli 1905 in Auspitz, Österreich-Ungarn; † 15. November 1986 in London) war ein tschechoslowakischer Jurist und Publizist.

Leben
Johannes Brügel, Sohn des Richters Julius Brügel, studierte von 1923 bis 1928 Rechtswissenschaften an der Deutschen Universität Prag, an der er 1928 zum Dr. jur. promoviert  wurde. Danach wurde er Beamter der tschechoslowakischen Staatsverwaltung. Ab 1924 engagierte er sich in der Deutschen Sozialdemokratischen Arbeiterpartei (DSAP) und wurde von 1930 bis 1938 Privatsekretär des DSAP-Vorsitzenden und Sozialministers Ludwig Czech.

1939 emigrierte er nach Frankreich und schrieb unter dem Pseudonym Walter Brünner in sozialistischen Zeitschriften. 1940 ging er nach Großbritannien und arbeitete als Beamter der tschechoslowakischen Exilregierung, er schloss sich der Zinner-Gruppe an. Zwar konnte er nach dem Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs in die Tschechoslowakei zurückkehren. Doch musste er 1946 aus politischen Gründen erneut nach Großbritannien emigrieren. Brügel verfasste zahlreiche Studien auf dem Gebiet der Zeitgeschichte und übersetzte unter anderem Werke des britischen Historikers und Holocaustforschers Gerald Reitlinger ins Deutsche.

Drei Jahre nach seinem Tod am 15. November 1986 in London wurde Brügel 1989 zum Ehrenbürger seiner Geburtsstadt Hustopeče (Auspitz) ernannt. Im Jahre 1991 wurde er mit dem Masaryk-Orden ausgezeichnet.

Schriften (Auswahl)
 Tschechen und Deutsche. 1918–1938. Nymphenburger Verlagshandlung, München 1967
 Friedrich Adler vor dem Ausnahmegericht 18. und 19. Mai 1917. Hrsg. und eingeleitet von J. W. Brügel. Wien : Europa Verlag, 1967
 Czechoslovakia before Munich : The German minority problem and British appeasement policy. Cambridge University Press, London 1973
 (Herausgeber): Stalin und Hitler. Pakt gegen Europa. Europa-Verlag, Wien 1973, ISBN 3-203-50452-9
 Tschechen und Deutsche. 1939–1946. Nymphenburger Verlagshandlung, München 1974, ISBN 3-485-03543-2
 Zur Geschichte der Zinnergruppe, hrsg. für die Arbeitsgemeinschaft ehemaliger deutscher Sozialdemokraten in der Tschechoslowakei von Rudolf Zischka, Tann/Niederbayern, ohne Jahr

Literatur
 Werner Röder, Herbert A. Strauss (Hrsg.): Biographisches Handbuch der deutschsprachigen Emigration nach 1933. Band 1: Politik, Wirtschaft, Öffentliches Leben. Saur, München 1980, S. 99.
 Stanley B. Winters: J. W. Brügel ein Achtziger. Rückblick auf eine ereignisreiche Laufbahn. In: Bohemia. Band 27, 1986, S. 110–116 (Digitalisat).
 Brügel, Johann Wolfgang, in: Leopold Grünwald: In der Fremde für die Heimat: sudetendeutsches Exil in Ost und West. München : Fides, 1982, S. 133

Weblinks

 Nachlass von Johann Wolfgang Brügel (mit Lebenslauf) bei der Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung
  Vollständige Bibliographie der Schriften Johann Wolfgang Brügels

Verwaltungsjurist
Publizist
DSAP-Mitglied
Ehrenbürger in Tschechien
Emigrant aus dem Deutschen Reich zur Zeit des Nationalsozialismus
Person im Zweiten Weltkrieg (Tschechoslowakei)
Person (Cisleithanien)
Tschechoslowake
Brite
Deutscher
Geboren 1905
Gestorben 1986
Mann

Johann Wolfgang Brügel


Crkva sv. Antuna Padovanskog, crkva u Dragljanima, Grad Vrgorac, zaštićeno kulturno dobro

Opis dobra
Crkva svetog Ante Padovanskog u Dragljanima jednobrodna je građevina s pravokutnom apsidom, orijentirana istok-zapad. Apsida je zapravo ranija crkva koja je 1779. godine proširena dok je crkva u današnjem obliku nastala 1821. godine. U apsidalni dio crkve uzidano je nekoliko stećaka od kojih su neki i ukrašeni što potvrđuje da je prostor oko crkve i srednjovjekovni arheološki lokalitet. U crkvi se nalaze dva oltara izrađena u, široj javnosti nepoznatoj, radionici Rako iz Imotskog.

Zaštita
Pod oznakom Z-3842 zavedena je kao nepokretno kulturno dobro - pojedinačno, pravna statusa zaštićena kulturnog dobra, klasificirano kao "sakralna graditeljska baština".

Izvori

Zaštićene sakralne građevine u Splitsko-dalmatinskoj županiji
Katoličke crkve u Vrgorcu
Dragljani

Crkva sv. Ante Padovanskog u Dragljanima


A Região Geográfica Imediata de Belo Horizonte é uma das 70 regiões imediatas do estado brasileiro de Minas Gerais, uma das cinco regiões imediatas que compõem a Região Geográfica Intermediária de Belo Horizonte. Criada em 2017 pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE), é composta por 29 municípios, sendo o município de Belo Horizonte o mais populoso com uma população estimada de  habitantes.

Municípios

Ver também

 Lista de regiões geográficas intermediárias e imediatas de Minas Gerais
 Subdivisões do Brasil

Belo Horizonte


Paris-Soir a fost un ziar cotidian de largă circulație, tipărit la Paris, Franța, din 1923 până în 1944.

Primul număr a fost publicat pe 4 octombrie 1923. După 11 iunie 1940, același editor, Jean Prouvost, a continuat publicarea ziarului în teritoriul administrat de regimul de la Vichy: Clermont-Ferrand, Lyon, Marsilia și Vichy, în timp ce în Parisul ocupat ziarul a fost publicat sub control german din 22 iunie 1940 până în 17 august 1944. Imediat înainte de ocuparea Parisului, Paris-Soir a atins un tiraj de două milioane și jumătate de exemplare - cel mai mare tiraj al unui ziar din Europa de la acel moment.

După Eliberare
De la primele știri referitoare la debarcarea Aliaților, personalul editorial s-a întors în secret la Paris. Înainte de sfârșitul luptelor din Paris pe 20 august, jurnaliștii înrolați în Rezistența Franceză, însoțiți de Forțele Franceze din Interior, au ocupat clădirea Paris-Soir, dotați cu ordine de rechiziție. Ziarele Popular, Le Franc-Tireur, Combat, Le Parisien Libéré, apropiate de mișcarea de rezistență, au fost publicate folosind tipografia ziarului Paris-Soir. Clădirea Paris-Soir a fost ocupată de Ce Soir, Libération și de Frontul Național. Conducerea Paris-Soir a plecat și liderii săi au fost arestați de către Forțele Franceze din Interior. Jean Prouvost s-a ascuns pentru a evita arestarea sa. Arhivele Paris-Soir, aflate la Paris, au fost totuși salvate.

O ediție de duminică, Paris-soir dimanche a fost publicată de la 22 decembrie 1935 până în 16 septembrie 1939.

Referințe

Ziare din Franța

Paris-Soir


Som vi så os selv - familiebilleder fra 50'erne er en dokumentarfilm instrueret af Iben Niegaard efter manuskript af Iben Niegaard.

Handling
Gamle, grovkornede smalfilm har for mange mennesker en særlig fascinationskraft. Levende snapshots af levet liv. Med udgangspunkt i to familiers private filmoptagelser skildrer instruktøren en periode i Danmarks historie fra starten af halvtredserne til midten af tresserne. En periode, hvor Danmark ændrede sig fra at være landbrugsland til industrisamfund - fra zinkbalje til brusebad, fra stille stunder med avisen til den mere støjende flimmerkasse, fra den lille købmand til supermarkedet. Ud over de private smalfilm indgår reklamefilmklassikere og -kuriositeter og aktuelle interviews med de to familier.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 1998

Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark

Som vi så os selv


Steven Allan Spielberg (18 Aralık 1946, Cincinnati, Ohio), Amerikalı sinema yönetmeni, yapımcı ve senarist. Filmleri büyük gişe başarıları kazanmış, tüm zamanların en çok hâsılat yapan yapımlarına imza atmıştır. Premiere dergisine göre Amerikan film endüstrisindeki en güçlü ve en etkili figürdür. Ayrıca Life dergisi yönetmeni, kendi jenerasyonundaki en etkili kişi olarak liste başı yapmıştır. 70'lerden 90'lara, üç önemli döneme damga vuran, uluslararası arenada popüler olup büyük gişe başarısı kazanan Jaws, E.T. ve Jurassic Park filmlerini yönetmiş, sinema endüstrisinin köşe başlarından birini tutan DreamWorks Pictures'ı kurmuştur. Filmlerinde birbirinden farklı temalar kullanmış, macera ve bilimkurgunun en başarılı örneklerine imza atmış, son yıllarda dramatik öğeler üzerine yoğunlaşmış, aile, savaş, ilişkiler ve terörizm konularında filmler çekmiştir. II. Dünya Savaşı konusu filmografisinde önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Spielberg filmleri birçok kez Oscar'la ödüllendirilmiştir. Orijinal film müzikleri için çoğunlukla John Williams'ı tercih eden yönetmen, Tom Hanks, Harrison Ford ve Richard Dreyfuss gibi oyuncularla sık sık çalışmıştır.

Hayatı
Spielberg 18 Aralık 1946'da Ohio, Cincinnati'de doğdu. Annesi Leah (née Posner, daha sonra Adler; 12 Ocak 1920 - 21 Şubat 2017), bir lokanta ve konser piyanisti, babası ise Arnold Spielberg (1917) elektronik–bilgisayar bilimcisidir. Ailesi, dinine sadık Aşkenazi Yahudileriydi. Spielberg'in baba ve büyükbabası 1900'lerde Cincinnati'ye yerleşen Rus İmparatorluğu Yahudileri'ydi. Elektrik mühendisi olan babası Arnold Spielberg'in işleri dolayısıyla çocukluğu Camden, New Jersey, Haddon Township, New Jersey, Phoenix, Arizona  ve Saratoga, California gibi farklı şehirlerde geçen Spielberg'in izlediği ilk film, Cecil B. DeMille'in The Greatest Show on Earth'üydü.

Küçük yaşlarda sinemaya duyduğu büyük ilgiyle hayaller kuran Spielberg, daha sonraları American Film Institute'e verdiği bir röportajda da belirttiği gibi, ilk filmini 12 yaşında yaptı. Filmin konusu kendi oyuncak trenlerini kullandığı bir tren kazasıydı. Henüz buluğ çağına gelmeden, arkadaşlarıyla birlikte 8mm'lik macera filmleri çeken Spielberg, filmlerin gösterimini evde para karşılığında yapıyor, ablası da misafirlere popcorn satıyordu.

Spielberg ilk ödülünü 13 yaşındayken adını Escape to Nowhere koyduğu 40 dakikalık savaş türündeki filmiyle kazandı. Bu filmde lise arkadaşlarını oynatmıştı. 1963 yılında Phoenix, Arizona 'daki Arcadia High School'a devam ederken Spielberg ilk uzun metrajlı bağımsız filmini yazıp yönetti. 140 dakikalık bir bilimkurgu filmi olan ve daha sonra Close Encounters'ı çekerken ona ilham verecek Firelight'ı 400 dolarlık bir bütçeyle çekip, 100 dolar kazandı. Firelight, Spielberg'in ilk büyük tanıtım başarısı oldu, zira Phoenix gazeteleri 16 yaşındaki bu çocuğun büyük gelecek vadettiğini yazıyordu.

Annesiyle babasının boşanmalarının ardından babasıyla birlikte California 'ya taşındı. 3 kız kardeşi ve annesi Arizona'da kalmıştı. Öğrenimine devam ederken yaşadığı "En kötü tecrübe" ve "Yeryüzündeki cehennem" olarak nitelendirdiği okulu Saratoga High School'dan 1965 yılında mezun oldu. Arkadaşları ona Spielbug lakabını takmışlardı.

Kartal İzci olan ve Amerika'nın Erkek İzcileri (BSA)'dan Distinguished Eagle Scout ödülünü ve sinematografi şeref rozetini alan Spielberg, daha sonraları BSA'nın anti-homoseksüel duruşundan hoşlanmadığı için BSA'dan istifa edecekti.

Spielberg California'ya taşındıktan sonra 3 kez UCLA'nın University of Southern California's School of Cinema-Television bölümüne sinema eğitimi almak için müracaat etmesine rağmen, kabul edilmemişti. Spielberg, hem UCLA'ya kabul edilmeyişi hem de Vietnam Savaşı'nda askere alınması riskine karşı ailesinin isteği yüzünden Long Beach'taki California State University'ye kaydoldu. Henüz mezun olmadan sinema tutkusuyla kendini Universal Studios'un kurgu bölümünde haftanın üç günü para almadan çalışan bir stajyer olarak buldu ve film kariyeri bu şekilde başladı.

Kariyeri

1960'lar
1968'de, Universal Studios'ta çalışırken ilk kısa filmi olan Amblin'''i çekti. Universal Studios başkan yardımcısının 24 dakikalık filmi görmesinden sonra, 21 yaşındaki Spielberg kendisiyle uzun vadeli kontrat imzalanan en genç yönetmen olacaktı. Daha sonraları ona profesyonel anlamda yönetmenlik yolunu açan bu kısa filmin anısına ilk prodüksiyon şirketinin adını da Amblin koyacaktı.

1969'da California State University'deki eğitimini Universal Studios ile imzaladığı anlaşma nedeniyle bırakıp, profesyonel olarak yönetmenlik yapmaya başladı.

 1970'ler
Spielberg'in Universal Studios'taki ilk işi Joan Crawford'un başrolde oynadığı TV dizisi Night Gallery'ydi. 1977'de hayata gözlerini yumana kadar Spielberg'le yakın dost olan Crawford, kendisiyle röportaj yapmak için Night Gallery'nin setine gelen Detroit Free Press'ten Shirley Eder'e Spielberg için şunları söyledi: "Git onunla röportaj yap, çünkü o tüm zamanların en büyük yönetmeni olacak!"

Universal Studios, Spielberg'ün işlerinden çok memnun kalınca yönetmenle 3 TV filmi için yeni bir anlaşma daha imzaladı. Bunların ilki Richard Matheson'un romanından uyarlanan ve aynı zamanda yönetmenin ilk uzun metraj filmi olarak kabul edilen, 1971 tarihli Bela idi. Ardından 1972'de Something Evil ve 1973'te Savage Grace geldi.

Spielberg, yola 1974 tarihli The Sugarland Express'le devam ettikten sonra, ona kariyerinin ilk yıllarında büyük bir başarı getirecek olan Jaws filmi için 1975'te kamera arkasına geçti. Kurgu, film müziği ve ses dallarında 3 oskarı kucaklayan filmin gişe hasılatı 100 milyon dolar oldu. Box-office rekoru kıran film için basın "Jawsmania" tanımlamasını yaptı. En iyi film adayı olarak da gösterilen Jaws'tan sonra Spielberg,  aktör ve sonraları alter-egosu olduğunu belirteceği Richard Dreyfuss'la ortak oldu.Jaws 2'yi çekmesi yönünde yapılan teklifleri reddeden Spielberg, 1977'de çocukluğundan beri çekmeyi düşündüğü UFO'larla ilgili olan Close Encounters of the Third Kind için kamera arkasındaydı. Film en iyi sinematografi dalında Vilmos Zsigmond'a Oscar Ödülü kazandırdı.

1979'da Pearl Harbor'la ilgili ironik değerlendirmeler yaptığı, Dan Aykroyd, John Belushi ve John Candy'nin başrollerini paylaştıkları 1941 filmini çekti.

 1980'ler 1941, gişede istediği başarıyı yakalayamayınca Spielberg, George Lucas ve ekibiyle bir macera filmi için kolları sıvadı: Raiders of the Lost Ark. Film en iyi sanat yönetimi dalında Oscar Ödülü aldı, Spielberg'e ikinci en iyi film Oskar adaylığı getirdi ve 1981 yılının en çok gişe hasılatı kazanan yapımı oldu. Ayrıca Spielberg'in daha sonraki projelerinde de birlikte çalışacağı Harrison Ford'la tanışması için harika bir fırsattı.

1982'de Spielberg ikinci bilimkurgu filmi için kamera arakasındaydı: The Extra-Terrestrial. ET yönetmenin 1993'te çekeceği Jurassic Park'a kadar en çok gişe hasılatı yapan ve Spielberg'in en kişisel filmi oldu. 4 dalda Oscar kazandı. Ayrıca prodüksiyonunda storyboard kullanılmayan ve global pazarlama&reklamcılık stratejileriyle hazırlanan ilk Spielberg filmiydi. Spielberg filmi, anne babası ayrıldığında ne hissettiği hakkında çektiği çok kişisel bir film olarak tanımladı. 27 Haziran 1982'de dönemin Amerika başkanı Ronald Reagan ve eşi Nancy Reagan Spielberg'i davet ederek filmin Beyaz Saray'da gösterimini gerçekleştirdiler.

Spielberg ayrıca o dönemde vizyona E.T.'den bir hafta önce giren Poltergeist filminin prodüksiyonunda ve senaryo grubunda yer aldı.

1984'te Spielberg, Star Wars filmlerini çeken George Lucas'ın hikâyesini yazdığı ve başrolde Harrison Ford'u oynatacağı yeni filmi Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom'u çekti. Film en iyi efekt dalında Oscar ödülünün sahibi oldu.
 Güneş İmparatorluğu ve The Color Purple filmlerinden sonra serinin ikincisi Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade için 1989'da kamera arkasındaydı. Bu kez kadroda ünlü oyuncu Sean Connery de vardı.

1989 yılı Spielberg'ün 2 film çektiği ilk yıl oldu. Zira aynı yıl Always'i de izleyiciyle buluşturan Spielberg, gişede istediği sonucu alamadı. Ancak Always, Audrey Hepburn'ün oynadığı son film olarak sinema tarihindeki yerini aldı.

 1990'lar
Always'in yarattığı hayal kırıklığından sonra Peter Pan'ın hikâyesi Hook'u beyaz perdeye uyarlayan Spielberg, gişede beklediği başarıyı elde edemedi.

1993'te, yeniden bir macera filmi çekmek için kolları sıvayan yönetmen bu kez Michael Crichton'ın romanından beyaz perdeye uyarlayacağı Jurassic Park için iş başındaydı. Film en iyi ses, görüntü efektleri ve en iyi ses dallarında olmak üzere toplam üç Oscarın sahibi oldu ve E. T.'den sonra tüm zamanların en çok ticari başarı kazanan filmiydi. Ayrıca, filmin prodüksiyonu sinema endüstrisinde ilk kez kullanılan DTS (Digital Theatre System) ile yapılmıştı.

Spielberg ayrıca 1993'te Oskar Schindler'in gerçek özyaşam öyküsünü beyaz perdeye taşıdığı ve ona en iyi yönetmen, en iyi film de olmak üzere toplam 7 dalda Oscar kazandıracak Schindler's List'i çekti. 1100 kişiyi kendi hayatını kaybetmeyi göze alarak Nazi kampından kurtaran Oskar Schindler'in hayatı, birçok eleştirmen tarafından yönetmenin en önemli ve olgun filmi olarak tanımlansa da, Spielberg filmin en önemli filmi olduğunu kabul etmekte, ancak E.T.'yi en büyük filmi olarak birinci sıraya koymaktadır. American Film Institute tüm zamanların en iyi 10 filmi listesinde Schindler's List'e yer vermiştir.

Jurassic Park ve Schindler's List'in başarılarıyla geçen 1993, Spielberg'ün film şirketi Dreamworks'ün de kuruluş tarihiydi. Zira Spielberg 1997'de kendini Jurassic Park, The Lost World'ü çekerken yönetmen koltuğunda buluncaya kadar DreamWorks için çalıştı.

Aynı yıl yeniden bir tarihi drama için kolları sıvayan yönetmen Amistad'ı çekti. Spielberg, 1998'de ona ikinci kez en iyi yönetmen oskarı kazandıracak 2. dünya savaşındaki kişisel bir hikâyeyi anlattığı Saving Private Ryan için yönetmen koltuğundaydı.

 2000'ler

7 Şubat 2000 tarihinde Spielberg'ün doktoru yönetmenin rutin muayenesinde böbreğinde kansere neden olabilecek hücre değişiklikleri kaydetti. Los Angeles'teki Cedars Sinai Medical Center'da tedavi gören Spielberg, kısa sürede iyileşti.

2001 yılında yakın arkadaşı Stanley Kubrick'in yıllardır çekmeyi planladığı final projesi A.I.: Artificial Intelligence'i çekti. Efsane yönetmen Billy Wilder, filmin çok önemli olduğunu ancak hakkının teslim edilmediğini belirtti.

Philip K. Dick'in romanından beyaz perdeye aktarılan ve Roger Ebert'in 2002'nin en iyi filmi olarak nitelendirdiği Minority Report, gişede 300 milyon dolar hasılat yaptı.

Aynı yıl Salt Lake City'de yapılan Kış Olimpiyatları'nın açılış töreninde, geleneksel olimpiyat bayrağını taşıma görevi Spielberg'e verildi. Yönetmen ayrıca 1965'te kaydolduğu ve sinema kariyeri yüzünden bıraktığı California State University'deki eğitimini de 2002'de tamamladı. Mezuniyetinin senelerce uzamasını montaj süreci 33 yıl boyunca süren bir filme benzeten yönetmen, elektronik sanatlar ve sinema dalında lisansını aldı. Okuldaki profesörlere mesleki deneyim olarak Saving Private Ryan, Schindler's List ve Jurassic Park filmlerini sundu.

Spielberg daha sonra Catch Me If You Can (2002), Terminal (2004), War of the Worlds (2005), Münih (2005) filmlerinin yönetmenliğini yaptı. Münih 5, War of the Worlds 3, Catch Me If You Can 2 dalda Oscar'a aday oldu.
 Temalar
Spielberg filmlerinde farklı temalar kullanmaktadır. Sıradan insanların kendilerini sıra dışı durumların içinde bulduğu konsept ağırlık kazanmaktadır. Duel, Jaws, Close Encounters of the Third Kind, E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial, Empire of the Sun, Hook, Jurassic Park, Saving Private Ryan, Catch Me if You Can, War of the Worlds ve Munich bu temaya örnektir. Bilimkurguya olan düşkünlüğünün babasından geldiğini açıklayan yönetmen, filmlerinde aile bağları üzerinde de sıklıkla durmuş, naif, merak ve inanç duygusu gelişmiş bir duruş geliştirmiştir. Özellikle çocuk ve ebeveyn ilişkileri ekseninde gelişen konular üzerine gitmiştir. Anne babası ayrı çocuklar, ilgisiz babalar, aile sorunları yanında II. dünya savaşı başta olmak üzere, savaş, terörizm, ırkçılık gibi global konularla da yakından ilgilenmiştir.

 Gönül Projeleri
Sinemanın 'dâhi çocuğu' diye anılan Steven Spielberg, Schindler'in Listesi'nden bu yana, kendisi açısından özel önem taşıyan konuları filme çekmek için yönetmen koltuğuna oturacağını açıkladı.

Yönetmenin projelerinden biri de Filistinli ve İsrailli çocuklara 250 video kamerayla oynatıcı dağıtmak. Onların her gün ne yiyip içtikleri, nelerle ilgilenip hangi oyunları oynadıkları gibi günlük yaşamlarıyla ilgili detayları kameraya çekmelerini ve sonra birbirlerine vermelerini istiyor. Spielberg, bu yolla İsrailli ve Filistinli çocukların aralarındaki farkın ne kadar az olduğunu göreceklerine inanıyor.

 Filmografi

 Fabelmanlar (2022)
 Batı Yakası'nın Hikayesi (2020)
 Başlat: Ready Player One (2018)
 Casuslar Köprüsü (2015)
 Under the Dome  (2013) (Tv Dizisi)
 Lincoln  (2012)
 Savaş Atı (2011)
 Süper 8 (Yapımcı olarak) (2011)
 Tenten'in Maceraları (2011)
 Transformers: Ayın Karanlık Yüzü (Yapımcı Olarak) (2011)
 Transformers: Yenilenlerin İntikamı (Yapımcı olarak) (2009)
 Indiana Jones ve Kristal Kafatası Krallığı (2008)
 Transformers (Yapımcı olarak) (2007)
 Atalarımızın Bayrakları (Yapımcı olarak)  (2006)
 Dünyalar Savaşı (2005)
 Münih (2005)
 Terminal (2004)
 Sıkıysa Yakala (2002)
 Azınlık Raporu (2002)
 Yapay Zeka (2001)
 Er Ryan'ı Kurtarmak (1998)
 Amistad (1997)
 The Lost World: Jurassic Park (1997)
 Schindler'in Listesi (1993)
 Jurassic Park (1993)
 Kanca (1991)
 Daima (1989)
 Indiana Jones: Son Macera (1989)
 Güneş İmparatorluğu (1987)
 Geleceğe Dönüş   (1985) (yapımcı olarak)
 The Color Purple (1985)
 Indiana Jones: Kamçılı Adam (1984)
 E.T. (1982)
 Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981)
 1941 (1979)
 Üçüncü Türden Yakınlaşmalar (1977)
 Jaws (1975)
 Sugarland Ekspresi (1974)
 Bela (1971)
 Amblin' (1968)
 Firelight (1964)

 Aldığı ödüller

 1982 En İyi Sinema Filmi Altın Küre Ödülü (Drama) - E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial 1987 Irving G. Thalberg Ödülü
 1993 En İyi Yönetmen Akademi Ödülü - Schindler'in Listesi 1993 En İyi Film Akademi Ödülü - Schindler'in Listesi 1993 En İyi Yönetmen Altın Küre Ödülü - Schindler'in Listesi 1993 En İyi Sinema Filmi Altın Küre Ödülü (Drama) - Schindler'in Listesi 1993 BAFTA En İyi Yönetmen Ödülü - Schindler'in Listesi 1993 BAFTA En İyi Film Ödülü - Schindler'in Listesi 1998 En İyi Yönetmen Akademi Ödülü - Er Ryan'ı Kurtarmak 1998 En İyi Yönetmen Altın Küre Ödülü - Er Ryan'ı Kurtarmak 1998 En İyi Sinema Filmi Altın Küre Ödülü (Drama) - Er Ryan'ı Kurtarmak''
 2001 İngiliz Komutan Şövalyelik Nişanı
 2004 Fransız Légion d'honneur
 2008 Cecil B. DeMille Ödülü

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 Beyazperde'de Steven Spielberg

Yaşayan insanlar
1946 doğumlular

Yahudi asıllı Amerikalılar
Amerikalı film yönetmenleri
Amerikalı film yapımcıları
En İyi Yönetmen Akademi Ödülü sahipleri
En İyi Film Akademi Ödülü sahibi filmlerin yapımcıları
Amerikalı dolar milyarderleri
Akira Kurosava Ödülü sahipleri
Ohio doğumlular
En İyi Yönetmen Altın Küre Ödülü sahipleri
Çevrimiçi Sinema Eleştirmenleri Topluluğu En İyi Yönetmen Ödülü sahipleri
Toronto Sinema Eleştirmenleri Derneği En İyi Yönetmen Ödülü sahipleri
Cannes Film Festivali En İyi Senaryo Ödülü sahipleri
En İyi Yönetmen Los Angeles Sinema Eleştirmenleri Derneği Ödülü sahipleri
En İyi Senaryo Saturn Ödülü sahipleri
En İyi Yönetmen National Board of Review Ödülü sahipleri
Cecil B. DeMille Onur Ödülü sahipleri
Almanya Federal Cumhuriyeti Liyakat Nişanı sahipleri
Altın Küre Ödülü sahipleri
21. yüzyılda Amerikalı erkek oyuncular
21. yüzyıl Amerikalı yazarları
BAFTA En İyi Yönetmen Ödülü sahipleri
Los Angeles doğumlu film yönetmenleri
Daytime Emmy Ödülü sahipleri
National Board of Review Ödülü sahipleri
Arizona doğumlu senaristler
Kaliforniya doğumlu senaristler
BAFTA Ödülü sahipleri
En İyi Yönetmen Chicago Sinema Eleştirmenleri Derneği Ödülü sahipleri
Irving G. Thalberg Anı Ödülü sahipleri
BAFTA Los Angeles Britanya Ödülleri sahipleri
BAFTA Akademi Bağlılık Ödülü sahipleri
Boston Film Eleştirmenleri Derneği En İyi Yönetmen Ödülü sahipleri
Boston Film Eleştirmenleri Derneği Ödülü sahipleri
Başkan Anma Ödülü sahipleri
Yaşam Boyu Başarı Altın Aslan Ödülü sahipleri

Steven Spielberg