Charles Arthur Russell Jr. (May 21, 1951 – April 4, 1992) was an American cellist, composer, producer, singer, and musician from Iowa, whose work spanned a disparate range of styles. After studying contemporary composition and Indian classical music in California, Russell relocated to New York City in the mid-1970s, where he became involved with both Lower Manhattan's avant-garde community and the city's burgeoning disco scene. His eclectic music was often marked by adventurous production choices and his distinctive voice.

Russell worked as musical director of the New York avant-garde venue the Kitchen in 1974 and 1975, but later embraced dance music, producing or co-producing several underground club hits under names such as Dinosaur L, Loose Joints, and Indian Ocean between 1978 and 1988. He co-founded the independent label Sleeping Bag Records with Will Socolov in 1981, and collaborated with a wide variety of artists, including musicians Peter Gordon, Peter Zummo, and Talking Heads, DJs such as Walter Gibbons, Nicky Siano, and Steve D'Aquisto; and poet Allen Ginsberg.

The only full-length studio albums Russell issued under his name were the orchestral recording Tower of Meaning (1983) and vocal LP World of Echo  (1986); he also released the disco LP 24→24 Music (1981) under his Dinosaur L alias. Over the last two decades of his life, he amassed a large collection of unreleased and unfinished recordings, in part due to his perfectionist working tendencies. He died from AIDS-related illnesses in 1992, still in relative obscurity and poverty.

Russell's profile rose in the 21st century owing to a series of musical releases (including collections of previously unreleased material) and biographical works. Several posthumous compilations of his music were released, including The World of Arthur Russell (2004) and Calling Out of Context (2004). The documentary Wild Combination: A Portrait of Arthur Russell was released in 2008.

Early life
Russell was born and raised in Oskaloosa, Iowa; his father was a former naval officer who eventually served as mayor of the small city. As a child and adolescent, he studied the cello and piano and began to compose his own music. When he was 18 he moved to San Francisco, where he lived in a Buddhist commune led by Neville G. Pemchekov Warwick. After earning his high school equivalency, he studied North Indian classical music at the Ali Akbar College of Music and Western composition part-time at the San Francisco Conservatory of Music. He met Allen Ginsberg, with whom he began to work, accompanying him on the cello as a soloist or in groups while Ginsberg sang or read his poetry.

Career

1973–1975: Early years in New York and The Kitchen
In 1973, Russell moved to New York and enrolled in a formal degree program at the Manhattan School of Music, cross-registering in electronic music and linguistics classes at Columbia University. While studying at the conservatory, Russell repeatedly clashed with Pulitzer Prize-winning serialist composer and instructor Charles Wuorinen, who disparaged the composition "City Park" (a minimalist, non-narrative suite incorporating readings from the works of Ezra Pound and Gertrude Stein) as "the most unattractive thing I've ever heard".

Embittered by his experience, Russell briefly considered transferring to Dartmouth College at the behest of experimental composer Christian Wolff, whom he had sought out and befriended upon arriving in the Northeast. But after a chance meeting at a Wolff concert in Manhattan, he became close with Rhys Chatham, who arranged for Russell to succeed him as music director of The Kitchen, a downtown avant-garde performance space. As a result, he abandoned his studies and remained in New York. Russell and Chatham later briefly roomed together in a sixth-story walkup apartment at 437 East 12th Street in the East Village; Ginsberg (who maintained his primary residence in the building from 1975 to 1996 and helped Russell secure the apartment) supplied electricity to the impoverished composers through an extension cord. Russell resided in the apartment for the rest of his life. During his tenure at The Kitchen (from the autumn of 1974 to the summer of 1975), he greatly expanded the breadth and purview of the venue's offerings, crafting a program that "support[ed] other local and relatively low profile composers rather than... accentuat[ing] the work of composers who were beginning to acquire an international reputation." This approach elicited controversy when Russell booked Boston-based proto-punk band The Modern Lovers for an engagement at the venue, widely regarded as a leading bastion of minimalism. Russell's booking of Fluxus stalwart Henry Flynt's "punkabilly" ensemble Nova'billy, concluding his season as director, was likewise unsettling to the avant-garde establishment. According to biographer Tim Lawrence, "the decision to program the Modern Lovers and Talking Heads was Russell's way of demonstrating that minimalism could be found outside of compositional music, as well as his belief that pop music could be arty, energetic and fun at the same time."

From 1975 to 1979, Russell was a member of The Flying Hearts, recorded by John Hammond, which consisted of Russell (keyboards/vocals), ex-Modern Lovers member Ernie Brooks (bass/vocals), Larry Saltzman (guitar), and David Van Tieghem (drums, vocals); a later incarnation in the 1980s included Joyce Bowden (vocals) and Jesse Chamberlain (drums). This ensemble was frequently augmented in live and studio performances by the likes of Chatham, David Byrne, Jon Gibson, Peter Gordon, Jerry Harrison, Garrett List (who succeeded Russell as musical director of The Kitchen), Andy Paley, Lenny Pickett and Peter Zummo. During the same period, various permutations of this ensemble, together with Glenn Iamaro, Bill Ruyle and Jon Sholle, performed & recorded excerpts from Instrumentals, a 48-hour-long orchestral work that constituted Russell's first major work in the idiom. Selections from the Instrumentals sessions were eventually collected on an eponymously titled album, released by Belgian label Disques du Crepuscule in 1984. The collaboration among Russell (once again as a keyboardist), Brooks, and Chamberlain extended into The Necessaries, a power pop quartet fronted by guitarist Ed Tomney. Their lone 1981 album on Sire Records (initially released as Big Sky before being tweaked and re-released as Event Horizon) featured few songwriting contributions from Russell, who abruptly left the band at the approach to the Holland Tunnel before an important concert in Washington, D.C.

1976–1980: Discovery of disco and early singles
In 1976, Russell was in talks to join Talking Heads, who were a trio at the time. He recorded an acoustic version of the song "Psycho Killer" with the band, playing cello. He would also collaborate on arrangements for early Talking Heads songs. He stated that they became friends but he "ended up not joining the band. They were all from art school and were into looking severe and cool. I was never into that. I was from music school and I had long hair at the time."

Around 1976, Russell became a habitue of New York's nascent underground disco scene, namely Nicky Siano's Gallery on Houston Street in SoHo. In a 2007 interview with Wax Poetics magazine, Siano downplayed the popular myth that Russell's interest in the genre solidified over the course of a single night, noting that "Louis [Aquilone, Siano's best friend and Russell's then-lover] was at the Gallery every single Saturday night. After spending a few Saturday nights without Louis, Arthur decided to come. After the third or fourth time there, he started to come without Louis". Though an eager dancer, Siano has described Russell's style as "strange... outrageous, weird... he was definitely a 'white-boy' dancer." By the time Russell was involved with Tom Lee in the 1980s, his nightlife activities had subsided to a large extent. "It wasn't like Arthur and I were in some gay disco world, getting dressed to go out to the club and dancing the night away," Lee has said. "We'd go to CBGB, we'd go to Max's Kansas City, we'd go to Tier 3 but we'd listen to the group and then go home. For him it was about the daily grind of actually playing music."

In 1977, trenchantly attracted to the minimalist rhythms of disco and funded by Siano's "Gallery war chest", Russell wrote and co-produced "Kiss Me Again" in collaboration with a diverse array of musicians—Flynt, Zummo, Byrne (on rhythm guitar) and Gloria Gaynor veterans Wilbur Bascomb (bass) and Alan Schwartzberg (drums)—under the moniker of Dinosaur L. The first disco single to be released by Sire Records, it was a fairly large club hit, reportedly selling "some ungodly amount, like two hundred thousand copies". Despite the modicum of commercial success and "ecstatic reaction" elicited by the record in the New York underground, according to Siano, "Ray Caviano [head of Warner/Sire's disco division] never really pushed it," and the record failed to cross over into the mainstream. The song's main hook was interpolated by Desmond Child (who was acquainted with Russell via Larry Salzman) on his minor 1979 hit "Our Love Is Insane," leading Russell to accuse the musician of infringement among his friends. Although the duo was signed to Sire to produce a follow-up single featuring Gerri Griffin of the Voices of East Harlem, the sessions stalled because of Siano's burgeoning drug habit (leading him to take temporary refuge in California) and Russell's myopic approach to recording.

In 1980, Loose Joints (initially known as the Little All-Stars) was formed with Russell, onetime DJ Steve D'Aquisto, Columbia student and Russell confidante Steven Hall, three singers found on The Loft's dancefloor, miscellaneous other musicians, and the Ingram Brothers rhythm section (best known for later backing Patti LaBelle). With a stated ambition to create "the disco White Album", the group—under contract to leading underground disco label West End Records—recorded hours of music but only released three songs: "Is It All Over My Face", "Pop Your Funk" (in two disparate arrangements, including a no wave-influenced single edit), and "Tell You Today". D'Aquisto, a non-musician who favored such extemporaneous touches as off-key singing and the input of street buskers, repeatedly clashed with the perfectionist Russell throughout the sessions. Despite the acrimony, Hall felt that "[D'Aquisto] allowed shy Arthur to come out of his shell in the gayest sense. He also taught him how to let go in terms of slavishly and clairvoyantly searching for and then locking in the groove." The experimental recordings bemused many of downtown New York's disco cognoscenti, including West End head Mel Cheren and Loft proprietor David Mancuso, a predicament that led Larry Levan to remix "Is It All Over My Face" for club play; the ensuing track, based around a female vocal wiped from the original mix (and recorded on stolen studio time with Francois Kevorkian as an uncredited co-mixer) was an enduring staple of Levan's sets at the Paradise Garage and a formative influence on Chicago house, in addition to becoming a bona fide commercial hit in the New York area via airplay on WBLS.

In 1981, Russell and entrepreneur Will Socolov (who partially financed the Loose Joints sessions) founded Sleeping Bag Records. Their first release was a recording of 24→24 Music, a controversial disco-influenced composition (with rhythmic shifts every 24 bars, hence the title) that had been commissioned by and first performed at The Kitchen in 1979. The first limited pressing of this record had a hand made silk-screened cover. Steven Hall later described its debut as "the best performance of Arthur's work that I ever attended... it was like really hot dance music and no one got it. The idea that Arthur would turn around and bring that [dance] music into their venue and present it as serious music was really very challenging to them, and very threatening to them." "Go Bang," originally released on this album but recorded three years earlier by an ensemble that included Zummo, Peter Gordon, academic/composer Julius Eastman, Bascomb, and John and Jimmy Ingram was remixed as a 12" single by Francois Kevorkian.  Kevorkian's remix of "Go Bang" and Levan's remix of "In the Cornbelt" (another track from the 24→24 suite) were frequently played at the Paradise Garage.

1983–1986: Further collaborations and World of Echo
Russell continued to release dance singles such as "Tell You Today" (4th and Broadway, 1983), an upbeat dance groove and Loose Joints holdover featuring the vocals of Joyce Bowden. Additional releases that followed included "Wax the Van" (Jump Street, 1987) and "I Need More" (Vinylmania, 1988), which paired Russell with erstwhile James Brown foil Lola Blank (then married to Bob Blank, Russell's preferred studio engineer); the Peter Zummo collaboration "School Bell/Treehouse" (Sleeping Bag, 1986); and "Let's Go Swimming" (Upside/Rough Trade, 1986), which anticipated later developments in tech house and was Russell's only dance single to be released under his own name. The latter two records were remixed by legendary 70s-era DJ Walter Gibbons, who had renounced his career for evangelical Christianity and was employed as a buyer at Rock and Soul Records in Midtown. Despite Gibbons's religious predilections, the two forged a dependable (if occasionally tempestuous) working relationship. Further Gibbons/Russell collaborations include "C-Thru" (a dance version of "See Through" on World of Echo that remained unreleased until 2010) and a remix of Russell's "Calling All Kids" (eventually released on the 2004 compilation Calling out of Context).

At the same time, the album Tower of Meaning (Chatham Square, 1983) was released in a limited pressing on Philip Glass's private label. The recording was made up of incidental music intended to accompany director Robert Wilson's staging of Medea, a partnership arranged by Glass. Although widely perceived as an important breakthrough for Russell in the compositional world, creative squabbling between the downtown luminaries culminated in Wilson barring the composer from attending rehearsals and eventually ousting Russell from the project altogether in favor of British composer Gavin Bryars. The "compelling and meditative recording", conducted by Julius Eastman, represents just a fragment of Russell's score, which includes voices along with its instrumentation.
While Russell tangentially remained affiliated with the new music sphere in New York until his death, continuing to perform in solo and group configurations at The Kitchen and Experimental Intermedia Foundation, Tower of Meaning was his final orchestral effort.

The rejection of Russell's Corn album (an eclectic suite of material centered around hip-hop-infused electropop, including several tracks later released on Calling Out of Context; other songs were eventually released under the album's original moniker in 2015) by Socolov in 1985, coupled with creative disagreements between the two over "Wax the Van", resulted in Russell divesting himself from Sleeping Bag Records shortly after the release of "Schoolbell/Treehouse" in 1986. According to Bob Blank in a followup to an Internet reposting of the (purportedly fallacious) 1986 article that detailed the subterfuge, Socolov "wanted to take the label to 'another level".

During the mid-1980s, Russell gave many performances, either accompanying himself on cello with a myriad of effects, or working with a small ensemble consisting of Steven Hall, Ernie Brooks, Peter Zummo, percussionist Mustafa Ahmed, and composer Elodie Lauten.

September 1986 saw the release of World of Echo (Upside/Rough Trade, 1986). Heralded as "a magnum opus of sorts" by contemporary critics, it incorporated many of his ideas for pop, dance and classical music for both solo and cello format. The album was well-reviewed in Britain and included in Melody Maker's "Top Thirty Releases of 1986", but failed commercially.

Russell also collaborated with a number of choreographers, including John Bernd, Diane Madden, Alison Salzinger, Stephanie Woodard, and Charles Moulton. He was also honored with a posthumous Bessie Award in 1993.

1986–1992: Later work, illness, and death
Shortly after the release of World of Echo, Russell was diagnosed as HIV-positive. Though the disease caused throat cancer (forcing Russell to undergo chemotherapy), he remained prolific, working on voice-and-cello songs for an album to be released by Philip Glass's Point Music (some of which surfaced on the posthumous Another Thought in 1994) and an electronic pop album (influenced by the likes of 808 State and William Orbit and provisionally titled 1-800-Dinosaur) for Rough Trade Records. Much of the material intended for this project was included on 2004's Calling Out of Context. Although Russell reportedly planned to submit the album in the summer of 1987, he continued tinkering with potential songs for another four years. According to Rough Trade founder Geoff Travis, "It was frustrating, but I knew he needed my support to keep financing his music."

Russell died of AIDS-related illnesses on April 4, 1992, at the age of 40. In an April 28 column, Kyle Gann of The Village Voice wrote: "His recent performances had been so infrequent due to illness, his songs were so personal, that it seems as though he simply vanished into his music."

Russell was prolific, but was also notorious for leaving songs unfinished and continually revising his music. Ernie Brooks said Russell "never arrived at a completed version of anything." Peter Gordon stated, "his quest wasn't really to do a finished product but more to do with exploring his different ways of working musically." He left behind more than 1,000 tapes when he died, 40 of them different mixes of one song. According to Russell archivist Steve Knutson, the musician's estate consists of around 800 reels of 2" and ¼" tape, "another few hundred cassettes, several dozen DAT tapes, hundreds and hundreds of pages of song lyrics and poetry".

Personal life
As a young adult, Russell led a seemingly heterosexual lifestyle; at least two of these relationships (with Muriel Fujii in San Francisco and later Sydney Murray in New York) have been substantiated.

Although he briefly dated Allen Ginsberg in 1973, Russell did not identify as a gay man until becoming involved with hairdresser Louis Aquilone in 1976. After the relationship with Aquilone dissolved, Russell dated Donald Murk (who subsequently became Russell's manager) for several years. According to Steven Hall, the relationship was tempestuous, "with lots of threesomes and fighting and very dramatic emotional scenes". As this relationship drew to a close, Russell became acquainted with silkscreen operator Tom Lee; their friendship rapidly evolved into a domestic partnership.

Although Russell continued to see other men and women, their partnership endured until his death in 1992. Lee, who became a schoolteacher and continued to reside in the couple's rent-controlled East Village apartment until February 2011, is the executor of Russell's estate. Their relationship is detailed at length in Matt Wolf's Wild Combination: A Portrait of Arthur Russell.

Legacy and influence
Though never achieving great success during his lifetime, Russell has been acknowledged as an important influence on a variety of musical developments and artists in recent years. In 2004, Stylus described him as "criminally overlooked for far too long" and "a genius—never to be recognized in his own time, but to be enjoyed by generations to come." PopMatters noted "the contributions Russell made to the disparate genres of dance, disco, dub, and experimental music" and wrote that "his absolute fearlessness in lending his own unique style to even the most unlikely sound combinations is peerless." Vice noted that he "never settled on one genre of music [...] He made winsome country and hypersexual disco and delicate art pop," while drifting through the downtown rock and classical scenes of New York. Bandcamp Daily credited him with "spanning and shaping sounds as far afield as disco, minimalism, avant-garde, new wave, and folk-pop." Pitchfork called Russell "a changeling artist whose only parallel might be Miles Davis, constantly placing his individual sound in new contexts, constantly searching."

Artists who have cited Russell as an influence include Dev Hynes and James Murphy. James Blake named his club night and record label after Russell's provisionally titled album "1-800-Dinosaur". Planningtorock covered Russell's song "Janine" on their album W in 2011, and former Everything But The Girl singer Tracey Thorn covered "Get Around to It" on her 2007 solo album Out of the Woods. A tribute EP, Four Songs by Arthur Russell, curated by Jens Lekman, was released in 2007 through Rough Trade Records. In 2014 the HIV/AIDS focused Red Hot Organization released a tribute triple LP compilation, Master Mix: Red Hot + Arthur Russell, included artists Jose Gonzalez, Robyn, Hot Chip, Sufjan Stevens and Devendra Banhart among others. In 2015 Red Hot presented Red Hot + Arthur Russell Live featuring musicians and songs from the tribute at Brooklyn Academy of Music's Howard Gilman Opera House for two nights. In 2016, rapper Kanye West released a track entitled "30 Hours" which prominently samples Russell's "Answers Me." In 2018, American musician and composer Peter Broderick released the compilation album Peter Broderick & Friends Play Arthur Russell containing cover versions of songs written by Russell.

Filmmaker Matt Wolf completed a feature-length documentary on Russell called Wild Combination: A Portrait of Arthur Russell. It premiered at the Berlin International Film Festival on February 13, 2008. Tim Lawrence, an author and academic at the University of East London, has written a biography of Russell, entitled Hold On to Your Dreams: Arthur Russell and the Downtown Music Scene, published in 2009. BBC Radio 4 broadcast a documentary "Arthur Russell: Vanished into Music" on September 27, 2016. The album Tower of Meaning was re-released in 2016 on Audika Records, while material of the album was performed live by the London Contemporary Orchestra in January 2017.

Discography

Studio albums

Solo albums
 Tower of Meaning (1983, Chatham Square)
 World of Echo (1986, Upside Records/Rough Trade)

as Dinosaur L

 24→24 Music (1982, Sleeping Bag Records)

With The Necessaries
 Big Sky (1981, Sire Records)
 Event Horizon (1982, Sire Records)

Compilation albums and EPs
 Instrumentals (1974 – Volume 2) (1984, Another Side)
 Another Thought (1994, Point Music)
 The World of Arthur Russell  (2004, Soul Jazz Records)
 Calling Out of Context  (2004, Audika Records)
 First Thought Best Thought (2006, Audika Records)
 Springfield EP (2006, Audika Records)
 Love Is Overtaking Me (2008, Audika Records/Rough Trade)
 Master Mix: Red Hot + Arthur Russell (2014, Red Hot/Yep Roc)
 Corn (2015, Audika Records)
 Iowa Dream (2019, Audika Records)
 Picture of Bunny Rabbit (2023, Audika Records)

Live albums
 Sketches for World of Echo: June 25, 1984, Live at EI (2020, Audika Records)
 The Deer in the Forest: March 2, 1985, Live at Roulette (2020, Audika Records)
 24 to 24 Music Live at the Kitchen (2021, Audika Records) Recorded live April 28, 1979.

Singles
 Dinosaur: "Kiss Me Again" (1978). Sire Records. Vocals by Myriam Valle. Produced by Arthur Russell & Nicky Siano.
 Loose Joints: "Is It All Over My Face" (1980). West End Records. Produced by Arthur Russell & Steve D'Aquisto.
 Loose Joints: "Pop Your Funk" (1980). West End Records. Produced by Arthur Russell & Steve D'Aquisto.
 Dinosaur L: "Go Bang" / "Clean on Your Bean #1" (1982). Sleeping Bag Records. Vocals by Lola Blank, Arthur Russell, and Julius Eastman.
 Loose Joints: "Tell You (Today)" (1983). 4th and Broadway. Vocals by Joyce Bowden. Produced by Killer Whale (Russell) & Steve D'Aquisto.
 Clandestine feat. Ned Sublette: "Radio Rhythm (S-I-G-N-A-L S-M-A-R-T)" (1984). Sleeping Bag Records. Vocals by Ned Subtlette. Produced by Killer Whale and Ned Sublette.
 Felix: "Tiger Stripes" / "You Can't Hold Me Down" (1984). Sleeping Bag Records. Vocals by Maxine Bell. Produced by Killer Whale & Nicky Siano.
 Indian Ocean: "School Bell/Treehouse" (1986). Sleeping Bag Records (US) / 4th and Broadway (UK). Produced by Arthur Russell & Peter Zummo.
 Arthur Russell: "Let's Go Swimming" (1986). Logarythm (US) / Rough Trade (UK). Produced by Arthur Russell & Mark Freedman. Edited by Killer Whale.
 Lola (Lola Blank): "Wax the Van" (1987). Jump Street Records.  Vocals by Lola Blank. Produced by Bob and Lola Blank.
 Lola (Lola Blank): "I Need More" (1988). Vinylmania. Vocals by Lola Blank. Produced by Bob and Lola Blank.
 Arthur Russell: "Springfield" (2006). Audika Records. Includes a remix by The DFA.

Mixes and edits
 Sounds of JHS 126 Brooklyn: "Chill Pill" (1984). Sleeping Bag Records. "Under Water Mix" by Killer Whale.
 Bonzo Goes to Washington (Bootsy Collins and Jerry Harrison): "Five Minutes" (1984). Sleeping Bag Records. "R-R-R Radio" and "B-B-B Bombing" mixes "chopped and channeled" by Arthur Russell.

References

External links

 Arthur Russell Documentary a documentary film by Matt Wolf about Arthur Russell
 Hold On to Your Dreams: Arthur Russell Review & Excerpt by The Quietus
 The making of Is It All Over My Face? Extract of Tim Lawrence's Hold On to Your Dreams: Arthur Russell and the Downtown Music Scene, 1973–1992 about the story of the track Loose Joints – "Is It All Over My Face?"
 Audika Records Audika Records is the label, home, and archive of the Arthur Russell estate.
 Arthur Russell papers, 1960-2005 Music Division, New York Public Library for the Performing Arts.

1951 births
1992 deaths
American cellists
Post-disco musicians
Gay singers
Gay composers
LGBT people from Iowa
American LGBT singers
American LGBT composers
Manhattan School of Music alumni
AIDS-related deaths in New York (state)
West End Records artists
Singers from Iowa
People from Oskaloosa, Iowa
20th-century American singers
American gay musicians
Rough Trade Records artists
People from the East Village, Manhattan
20th-century American LGBT people
20th-century cellists
Love of Life Orchestra members

Arthur Russell (musician)


Oliveira do Barrio  belediyesi, Portekiz'in Centro bölgesine bağlı Baixo Vouga altbölgesinin belediyelerinden biridir.

Bucaklar
Belediyede 6 bucak (Por.: freguesia) yer almaktadır.

 Bustos
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 Oiã
 Oliveira do Bairro
 Palhaça
 Troviscal

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Oliveira do Bairro


يعتر مطار ماكاو الدولي  الذي يقع في جزيرة تايبا المطار الوحيد في منطقة ماكاو الإدارية الخاصة. افتتح المطار للعمل التجاري في نوفمبر 1995، ويعد منذ افتتاحة نقطة الوصل بين الأراضي الصينية وجزيرة تايوان، حيث تمنع السلطات الصينية الرحلات الجوية المباشرة بين الصين وتايوان. كما يعد المطار مركزاً للمسافرين إلى الصين ودول جنوب شرق آسيا.

يحظى المطار بمكاتب جمارك وقوانين ضريبة مستقلة عن الجمارك الصينية، ولذلك تعامل الرحلات من وإلى الصين معاملة الرحلات الدولية.

تاريخ

تم افتتاح المطار في نوفمبر 1995 خلال الحكم البرتغالي لماكاو. و قبل افتتاحه، كان لماكاو مطاران مؤقتان للطائرات الصغيرة بالإضافة إلى عدد من مهابط الطائرات السمتية. و قامت كاثاي باسيفيك بتسيير رحلات بين هونغ كونغ وماكاو في الأربعينيات من القرن العشرين بواسطة طائرات بحرية. و في السنوات التي سبقت افتتاح المطار كان رحلات الطائرات السمتية بين هونغ كونغ وماكاو هي الرحلات الجوية الوحيدة في ماكاو، وكانت تدار بواسطة خطوط شرق آسيا الجوية.

شركات الطيران

الركاب

الشحن

مصادر

تأسيسات سنة 1995 في الصين
تأسيسات سنة 1995 في ماكاو
جزر اصطناعية في الصين
ماكاو
ماكاو الدولي
مطارات أسست في سنة 1995
مطارات ماكاو

مطار ماكاو الدولي


Ampicilina este un antibiotic din categoria penicilinelor cu spectru larg, fiind indicată în diferite infecții bacteriene localizate la nivel respirator și infecții otorinolaringologice (bronșită, faringită, sinuzită), infecții la nivelul aparatelor digestiv și urogenital. Se administrează oral, prin injecție (intramuscular) sau intravenos.

Utilizări medicale
Ampicilina poate fi combinată câteodată cu alte antibiotice, care au mecanism diferit de acțiune, precum vancomicină, linezolid, daptomicină și tigeciclină.

Ampicilina este indicată în infecții respiratorii, sinuzită, bronșită, faringită, otită, meningită bacteriană, infecții cu Salmonella, Shigella și Listeria, infecții gastrointestinale, infecții ale aparatului genito-urinar, dar și profilactic, pentru prevenirea unor infecții.

Vezi și
Penicilină
Amoxicilină

Referințe

Peniciline
Medicamente esențiale listate de OMS

Ampicilină


PubChem este o bază de date ce conține informații referitoare la compușii chimici. Baza de date este operată și menținută de National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), parte din National Library of Medicine, care face parte din National Institutes of Health (NIH) din Statele Unite. PubChem a fost lansat în 2004.

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Giacomo Antonio Melchiorre Ceruti (1698 - 1767), llamado Pitocchetto (el pequeño mendigo), fue un pintor tardo barroco italiano, activo en el norte de la península (Lombardía, Brescia, y Venecia) donde desarrolló una labor variada y desigual, valorada especialmente por sus cuadros de grandes dimensiones de mendigos y sujetos humildes y escasamente original en los motivos religiosos.

Biografía
La biografía de este pintor, nacido en Milán el 13 de octubre de 1698, es apenas conocida en sus primeros años. Se documenta en Brescia, ciudad de la que es posible que fuese oriunda su familia, ya en 1711, y las primeras obras conocidas son una serie de retratos de dignatarios de la ciudad, entre ellos el Retrato de Giovanni Maria Fenaroli, fechado en 1724 (colección Fenaroli, Corneto), que es su primera obra de atribución cierta.

De 1726 a 1728 trabajó en la decoración al fresco del Palazzo Broletto, residencia del gobernador, y en esos mismos años se fecha la serie de pinturas de mendigos que pintó por encargo de la familia Avogrado y que le valieron el sobrenombre del Pitocchetto. En estos cuadros, dos de los cuales se conservan todavía en Brescia, en la Pinacoteca Civica Tosio-Martinengo (Dos mendigos y La lavandera), renovó la pintura de género retratando en cuadros de gran formato y de forma realista, carente de cualquier anécdota, a todo tipo de sujetos humildes vistos con empatía, en la tradición secular de la pintura realista lombarda representada por Vincenzo Foppa y con influencias diversas, entre ellas la del danés Eberhard Keil y la del francés Jacques Callot para los fondos paisajísticos. A este género, por el que será especialmente recordado, corresponde también una serie de obras encargadas en 1736 para su palacio veneciano por el mariscal Matthias von Schulenburg, importante coleccionista alemán, encargo al que pertenecen La comida de los pobres de colección particular y los Tres mendigos o Grupo de mendigos del Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza, en depósito en el Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya.

También en 1736 trabajó en la decoración al fresco del Palacio Grassi de Venecia. De 1737 a 1742 Ceruti residió en Padua donde se le documenta trabajando para las iglesias de los franciscanos y de Santa Lucía, donde se conserva un altar dedicado a la santa. Hacia 1743 se estableció definitivamente en Milán, con algún viaje a Piacenza donde recibió diversos encargos públicos, ocupado en la pintura de asuntos sagrados y retratos, dos de los cuales —Retrato de un hombre y Retrato de una mujer—, pintados hacia 1750 y con cierto tono informal, se encuentran también en el Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza.

Referencias

Bibliografía
 Pita Andrade, José Manuel y Borobia Guerrero, María del Mar,  Maestros antiguos del Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid, 1992, pp. 385-386, ISBN 84-88474-02-4

Enlaces externos

 Ficha del pintor en el Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza.

Pintores de Italia del barroco
Pintores de Italia del siglo XVIII
Nacidos en Milán
Fallecidos en Milán

Giacomo Ceruti


L'Aviator est un SUV du constructeur automobile américain Lincoln produit en deux générations. Il s'agit du cousin du Ford Explorer.

Première génération

Caractéristiques techniques
La Lincoln Aviator I repose sur la plateforme technique Ford U servant notamment à son cousin Ford Explorer de troisième génération.

Finitions
 Luxury
 Premium
 Ultimate

Série spéciale
 Lincoln Aviator Kitty Hawk Special Edition (2003)
 célèbre les 100 ans du premier vol motorisé, réalisé par les Frères Wright le , proche de Kitty Hawk, en Caroline du Nord.

Deuxième génération

Caractéristiques techniques
La Lincoln Aviator repose sur la plateforme technique CD6 servant notamment à son cousin Ford Explorer de sixième génération.

Motorisations
L'Aviator est disponible en essence (Ultra) et en hybride (Grand Touring), équipée du même moteur V6 3 litres. Il délivre 400 ch en essence, et 494 ch en hybride (PHEV) grâce à l'adjonction d'un moteur électrique de 75 kW () associé à une batterie Lithium-ion d'une capacité de , lui autorisant une autonomie électrique de .

Finitions
 Ultra 200A
 Ultra 201A
 Grand Touring 300A
 Grand Touring 301A

Concept car

La Lincoln Aviator est préfigurée par le concept car Lincoln Aviator Concept présenté au salon de New York 2018.

Notes et références

Liens

 Site officiel

Aviator
Automobile des années 2000
Automobile des années 2020
Véhicule à transmission intégrale
SUV

Lincoln Aviator


Christina McHale (nacida 11 de mayo de 1992) es una jugadora estadounidense de tenis. McHale ha derrotado a algunas jugadoras importantes dentro del circuito WTA, incluyendo a la entonces n.º 1 del mundo Caroline Wozniacki, a las dos veces campeona de Grand Slam Svetlana Kuznetsova, a la campeona de Wimbledon Petra Kvitová y a la exfinalista de Wimbledon Marion Bartoli. En 2009 junto a la croata Ajla Tomljanović se proclamó campeona en dobles junior del Abierto de Australia.

Biografía
Christina McHale nació en Teaneck (Nueva Jersey). Es hija de John y Margarita McHale. Su padre es de ascendencia irlandesa mientras su madre nació en Cuba. Su familia vivió en Hong Kong desde que ella tenía tres años hasta que cumplió los ocho, y por lo cual ella habla un poco de chino mandarín, además de hablar inglés y español de manera fluida. En el 2000, la familia McHale se mudó de regreso a los Estados Unidos y compraron una casa en Englewood Cliffs, Nueva Jersey.

Christina McHale actualmente entrena en el USTA Training Center in Carson, California. A los 15 años, ella dejó su casa para ir a entrenar al centro de entrenamiento de la USTA en Boca Raton, Florida.

Sus jugadores favoritos incluyen Andy Roddick, Serena and Venus Williams, y Rafael Nadal. En su tiempo libre, disfruta escuchar música y salir con sus amigos. Todavía reside en los suburbios de Englewood Cliffs, Nueva Jersey.

Clasificación en torneos del Grand Slam

Títulos WTA (3; 1+2)

Individual (1)

Finalista (1)

Dobles (2)

Finalista (2)

Títulos ITF (4; 1+3)
{|
| valign=top width=33% align=left |

Individual (1)

Finalista (2)

Dobles (3)

Finalista (3)

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Tenistas femeninas de Estados Unidos
Tenistas en los Juegos Olímpicos de Londres 2012

Christina McHale


Giovanni Bartolomeo Casaregi est un poète italien, né à Gênes en , et mort à Florence le .

Biographie
Giovanni Bartolomeo Casaregi naquit à Gênes en 1676. Son père était avocat, et il eut un frère, Giuseppe Lorenzo Maria Casaregi, qui prit l'état de leur père, et fut un habile jurisconsulte. On doit à ce frère quatre ouvrages estimés : Discursus legales de commercio ; Il Cambista istruito ; le Spiegazioni sul consolato di mare, et Elucubrationes et Resolutiones ad statuta Januæ de decretis ac successionibus ab intestato. Giovanni Bartolomeo se livra dès sa première jeunesse à l'étude des belles-lettres. Il alla à Rome à l'âge de vingt-trois ans, s'y fit bientôt connaître par des poésies élégantes, et fut reçu de l'Académie d'Arcadie. On ignore s'il se fit d'autres occupations et s'il eut un autre état. On joint à son nom le titre d'abbé, qui prouve qu'il portait l'habit ecclésiastique, et celui de comte, soit qu'il ait été fait comte de l'empire romain, soit qu'il eût quelque bénéfice auquel ce titre fût attaché. Il fit en 1716 un voyage à Sienne, et y resta jusqu'au mois de septembre de l'année suivante. Il vint aussi à Paris, sans que l'on sache positivement à quelle époque, ni s'il y fit un long séjour. De Sienne, il se rendit à Florence, et il paraît qu'il s'y fixa. Il fut reçu de l'Accademia degli Umidi et de celle de la Crusca. Il publia en 1740 sa traduction italienne en vers libres (sciolti), du poème de Sannazar De partu Virginis ; en 1741, ses Sonetti e Canzoni, ou poésies lyriques, et en 1751, les Proverbes de Salomon, traduits comme le poème de Sannazar : ils ont été réimprimés à Verceil en 1774. C'était un homme de bonnes mœurs, d'un caractère doux et d'un commerce agréable ; il eut pour amis Eustachio Manfredi, Francesco Maria et Giampietro Zanotti, Giovanni Mario Crescimbeni, Carlo Alessandro Guidi, et plusieurs autres littérateurs et poètes célèbres. Il mourut à Florence, le .

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Bibliographie

Liens externes

Poète italien du XVIIIe siècle
Naissance à Gênes
Naissance en 1676
Décès à Florence
Décès en mars 1755

Giovanni Bartolomeo Casaregi


"Todo Mundo Menos Você" é uma canção da cantora e compositora brasileira Marília Mendonça e da dupla Maiara & Maraisa, lançada em setembro de 2021 pela gravadora Som Livre.

Composição
"Todo Mundo Menos Você", ao lado de "Presepada", são as únicas canções autorais do projeto. A música foi escrita por Marília Mendonça juntamente com Maiara e Maraisa, durante uma viagem. Em vídeo publicado por Maraisa, Marília disse que a canção foi toda escrita num quarto de hotel. Ela disse:

Gravação
A canção foi gravada em 24 de julho de 2021, em Goiânia, durante uma live chamada As Patroas. A apresentação atingiu o pico de 400 mil visualizações simultâneas.

Lançamento e recepção
Apesar de não ter sido lançada como single, "Todo Mundo Menos Você" foi a música de trabalho do álbum Patroas 35% e a faixa de maior sucesso do projeto. Em cerca de um mês, o vídeo tinha 20 milhões de visualizações no YouTube. Quando Marília Mendonça morreu em novembro de 2021, a música se tornou a segunda mais ouvida de Marília no ranking mundial do Spotify, atrás apenas de "Esqueça-Me Se For Capaz". Em dezembro de 2021, "Todo Mundo Menos Você" permaneceu como a música de Marília Mendonça mais tocada nas rádios brasileiras, oscilando entre os três primeiros lugares.

Em vida, Marília chegou a cantar "Todo Mundo Menos Você" em apresentação no programa Domingão com Huck, transmitido pela Rede Globo, em 17 de outubro de 2021.

Canções de 2021
Canções gravadas por Marília Mendonça
Canções gravadas por Maiara & Maraisa
Canções de música sertaneja
Canções em português
Canções produzidas por Eduardo Pepato

Todo Mundo Menos Você


Bruce Mather (født 9. maj 1939 i Toronto, Canada) er en canadisk komponist og pianist.

Mather studerede komposition og musikteori på Royal Conservatory (1952-1957) i Toronto hos bl.a. John Weinzweig og Oskar Morawetz. Studerede videre på Konservatoriet i Paris (1959-1961) hos bl.a. Darius Milhaud og Olivier Messiaen.
Han hører til de vigtige modernister i den klassiske musik, specielt inden for Mikrotonal musik.
Mather har komponeret orkesterværker, kammermusik, scenemusik, elektronisk musik, klaverværker, korværker, vokalmusik etc.

Han er inspireret af Alois Haba og Darius Milhaud. Sidstnævnte var hans mentor og store forbillede.

Udvalgte værker

 Symfonisk ode - for orkester
 Klaverkoncert - for klaver og kammerorkester
 Madrigal IV - for sopran, fløjte, klaver og bånd
 Til ofrene for Vendée-krigen (1793) - for valdhorn, 2 klaverer og bånd
 Elegi - for altsaxofon og strygeorkester
 Stort Orkester - for orkester

Kilde
 Om Bruce Mather på www.musiccentre.ca

Komponister fra Canada
Pianister fra Canada

Bruce Mather


Tom Singh  (born August 1949) is the founder of the New Look, a chain of high street fashion stores in the United Kingdom.

Early life
Singh was born into a Punjabi Sikh family, who emigrated from the Punjab to England in the late 1940s  when he was a baby. He was educated at Wellington School. He earned a degree in international politics and geography from the University of Wales, Aberystwyth.

Career
In 1969, Singh founded the UK fashion retail chain New Look in Taunton, Somerset, starting with a loan from his parents of £5,000.

In 2019, his net worth was estimated at £340 million by The Sunday Times Rich List.

In June 2019, Singh announced his departure from New Look.

In 2020, Singh invested in Love the Sales, an online marketplace for discounted clothes.

Honours
He was appointed an OBE in the New Year's Honours List December 2006.

Philanthropy
He is also the principal of Rianta Philanthropy, an India-focused impact investing fund that operates the Artha Platform, an investor network.

Personal life
He is married to Kuljit Singh. They live in Weymouth, Dorset. He is the eldest brother of author and broadcaster Simon Singh.

References

1949 births
English businesspeople in fashion
English Sikhs
Alumni of Aberystwyth University
Living people
Punjabi people
People educated at Wellington School, Somerset
Officers of the Order of the British Empire
British company founders
English people of Punjabi descent

Tom Singh


Cysatus ist ein Einschlagkrater im äußersten Süden der Mondvorderseite, nördlich des Kraters Moretus und westlich von Curtius.
Der Kraterrand ist mäßig erodiert, das Innere uneben.

Der Krater wurde 1935 von der IAU nach dem Schweizer Mathematiker und Astronomen Johann Baptist Cysat offiziell benannt.

Weblinks

 Cysatus auf The-Moon Wiki

Einzelnachweise

Einschlagkrater (Mond)

Cysatus (Mondkrater)


Hervé Touré (Lyon, Francia, 25 de febrero de 1982) es un baloncestista francés. Mide 2,04 de estatura y juega en la posición de ala-pívot.

Trayectoria
Surgido de la cantera del ASVEL Villeurbanne, hizo su debut con el equipo profesional en noviembre de 2001. Permaneció allí hasta abril de 2005, siendo enviado por su club al Spirou Charleroi.

Tras quedar libre, emprendió una carrera como baloncestista profesional en diversos clubes de Italia y España, actuando siempre en la primera división de cada país. En marzo de 2012 fue repatriado por el Pau Orthez para jugar el tramo final de la temporada 2011-12 e intentar infructuosamente salvar a su equipo del descenso.

La siguiente temporada, la 2012-13, la disputó con el SLUC Nancy. Tras esa experiencia, Touré jugaría un año y medio más en la máxima categoría del baloncesto francés, pasando por las filas del Élan Sportif Chalonnais, del Paris-Levallois y del JL Bourg Basket.

Sin ofertas en Europa, Touré tomó la decisión de jugar en Asia. Así fue que jugó en el Pemina Isfahan y en el Chemidor Tehran de Irán, además de haber actuado con el Sagesse BC de Líbano.

En enero de 2017 el Assigeco Piacenza, un equipo de la Serie A2 de Italia, anunció la contratación de Touré; empero el fichaje nunca se completó, y por ende el francés no pudo retornar a Europa. En su lugar Touré terminó incorporándose al mes siguiente al Estudiantes Concordia de la Liga Nacional de Básquet de Argentina. Jugó sólo 6 partidos, antes de ser sustituido por Jordan Glynn.

Touré permaneció en Sudamérica, jugando para el equipo venezolano de Guaros de Lara, tanto a nivel nacional como a nivel continental (fue parte del plantel campeón de la Liga Sudamericana de Clubes 2017).

A fines de marzo de 2019 volvió a jugar profesionalmente en su país, pero esta vez en el club GET Vosges de la Nationale Masculine 1, la tercera división nacional.

Entre junio de 2019 y julio de 2022, Touré compitió en torneos de baloncesto 3x3, incluyendo el Tour Mundial de Baloncesto 3x3 de 2019 como parte del equipo Lyon. Fue también creador y capitán de The Beasts Lyon junto con el marfileño Kodjo Emmanuel Botto.

En 2023 volvió a jugar de formar competitiva al baloncesto 5x5 como parte del AS Andéolaise, un equipo enrolado en la Ligue Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, un campeonato regional francés.

Selección nacional
Touré jugó el 3x3 National Teams Tournament de 2021 con la selección de baloncesto 3x3 de Francia.

Vida privada

Touré ha publicado dos libros: la novela satírica Splendeurs et misères d'un téléphage y el ensayo Médias, la croisade, sobre Internet y el futuro de la sociedad. Es también creador de una aplicación móvil para promover la vida saludable.

Tiene un diploma universitario en tecnología y técnicas de comercialización.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Ficha en FIBA
 Ficha en FIBA3x3
 Ficha en proballers.com
 Ficha en realgm.com
 Ficha de LNB
 Ficha en ACB.COM

Baloncestistas de Francia
Baloncestistas de la LNB Francesa
Baloncestistas de la Lega Basket Serie A
Baloncestistas de la Liga ACB
Baloncestistas de la Liga Nacional de Básquet Argentina
Baloncestistas de la NM1 Francesa
Baloncestistas del ASVEL Lyon-Villeurbanne
Baloncestistas del Spirou Basket Club
Baloncestistas del Felice Scandone Avellino
Baloncestistas del Orlandina Basket
Baloncestistas del Olimpia Milano
Baloncestistas del Pallacanestro Cantú
Baloncestistas del Pallacanestro Virtus Roma
Baloncestistas del New Basket Brindisi
Baloncestistas del Club Baloncesto Valladolid
Baloncestistas del Pau Orthez
Baloncestistas del SLUC Nancy
Baloncestistas del Élan Sportif Chalonnais
Baloncestistas del Paris-Levallois Basket
Baloncestistas del JL Bourg-en-Bresse
Baloncestistas del Club Sagesse Beirut
Baloncestistas de los Estudiantes de Concordia
Baloncestistas de los Guaros de Lara
Baloncestistas del Golbey Épinal Thaon Vosges
Nacidos en Lyon

Hervé Touré


Asena veya Aşina (Çince: 阿史那, Pinyin: āshǐnà Wade-Giles: A-shih-na) Türk mitolojisinde önemli bir rol oynayan efsanevi bir dişi kurtun doğurduğu on erkek çocuğun biri.

Türkiye'de ise dişi kurtun adı olduğu düşünülmektedir. Ziya Gökalp 1922 yılında Diyarbakır'da yayımlanmış Küçük Mecmua dergisine verdiği "Türk devletinin tekâmülü" adlı makalesinde Bu da Çinlilere göre (Asena=Kurt) manasındadır demektedir. Göktürk Kağanlığının Eski hükümdarlarının mensubu olduğu Aşina, Zena, Asen veya Şunnu adı verilen sülale, efsaneye göre bu dişi kurttan türediği inanılır. Aslı Açina kelimesinden gelmektedir.

Efsanenin buluntulara göre en eski şekli
Antik Çin kaynaklarından, Tü'küe halkının türeyişini anlatan Asena efsanesinin farklı şekillerine rastlanılır. Bulunan en eski şekli şöyledir:

'Tü-küe

"Tü-küe kavimi Hiung-nu'ların bir uzantısıydı. Hükümdar soyunun isimi A-Se-Na idi. Kendilerince ayrı bir ordu kurmuş, ama sonradan komşu bir kavim tarafından yenilgiye uğramışlardı. On yaşında bir çocuğun haricinde bütün kavimleri katliama kurban gitmişti. Düşman askerlerinin hiçbirisi bu çocuğu öldürmeye cesaret edememişti. Çocuğun ayaklarını kesip, onu bir bataklığa attılar. Orada bir dişi kurt vardı, çocuğu et ile besledi. Böylece çocuk zamanla büyüdü ve dişi kurt ile çiftleşti. Kurt derhal gebe kaldı. Düşmanların kralı, çocuğun hala yaşadığını öğrendi ve öldürtmek için tekrar adamlarını gönderdi. Adamlar çocuğun yanındaki dişi kurtu öldürmek istemediler. Dişi Kurt derhal "Kao Çang"'ın (Turfan)'ın Kuzeybatısında bulunan bir dağın üstündeki mağaraya kaçtı. Mağaranın içinde birkaç yüz "li" genişliğinde, uzun otlarla kaplı ve etrafı dağlarla kapalı bir ova vardı. Dağın içine kaçan dişi kurt, bu yerde on oğlan çocuk doğurdu. Çocuklar büyüyünce dışarıdan kadınlar aldılar. Bu kadınlar hamile oldu. Çocukların hepsi ayrı bir soy adı aldı. Birisinin soy adı A-Se-Na oldu."

Bunun yanında efsanenin başka şekilleri de bulunmuştur. Ayrıca daha geç zamanlardan kalan, sonradan geliştirilmiş daha detaylı ya da daha kısa olan şekilleri de vardır.

Kaynakça

Ayrıca bakınız
 Bozkurt (mitoloji)

Türk mitolojisi
Aşina ailesi
Efsanevi köpekgiller
Türk efsanevi yaratıklar

Asena


Ride of Passage er en animationsfilm instrueret af Christian Bøvring-Andersen efter manuskript af Eva Lee Wallberg.

Handling
Indvielsesritualet i jungledrengen Tokis stamme er enkelt: Fang og nedlæg det størst mulige bytte - og smyk dig selv med dets afhuggede hoved. Men Tokis færd går ikke som planlagt.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 2012

Animationsfilm fra Danmark

Ride of Passage


Saratov Airlines er et russisk flyselskab, med hovedsæde i Saratov og hub i Saratov-Tsentralnyj Airport.

Ulykker
11. februar 2018 styrtede Saratov Airlines Flight 703 ned, kort tid efter take-off fra Moskva-Domodedovo Internationale Lufthavn med kurs mod Orsk Lufthavn ved Orsk. De 65 passagerer og seks besætningsmedlemmer der var ombord på Antonov An-148-flyet, omkom alle ved ulykken.

Flyflåde
I februar 2018 havde Saratov Airlines følgende flyflåde:

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

 Officiel hjemmeside

Saratov
Flyselskaber fra Rusland
Etableret i 1993
Ophørt i 2018

Saratov Airlines


Matthias Præst er en dansk fodboldspiller for det færøske hold HB Tórshavn.

Karriere
Matthias Præst har spillet sine ungdomsår for Vejle Boldklub, men skiftede i sommeren 2018 længere nordpå til AC Horsens.

Et år efter skiftet til "De Gule" blev han en del af klubbens superliga-trup fra sommeren 2019.

Fodboldspillere fra Danmark
Fodboldspillere fra AC Horsens

Matthias Præst


متحف بتري للآثار المصرية  هو أحد المتاحف التابعة لكلية لندن الجامعية في العاصمة البريطانية لندن. يضم المتحف أكثر من 80 ألف قطعة أثرية مصرية وسودانية، وتعد مجموعته من أكبر المجموعات الأثرية المصرية خارج مصر، لا يسبقه في ذلك إلا المتحف المصري بالقاهرة والمتحف البريطاني والمتحف المصري  في برلين.

تاريخ المتحف
تأسس المتحف ليكون مصدرًا تعليميًا لقسم الآثار واللغة المصرية بكلية لندن الجامعية بالتزامن مع تأسيس القسم نفسه سنة 1892. كانت نواة المتحف هي مجموعة أثرية أهدتها الكاتبة أميليا إدواردز، ثم مجموعات أثرية استولى عليها البروفيسور وليم فلندرز بتري عقب حفريات قام بها، وباعها للكلية الجامعية سنة 1913، فأسهمت في زيادة مقتنيات المتحف بشكل كبير. كان بتري قد نقب عن الآثار في العديد من المواقع في مصر، من بينها مقابر هوارة التي يرجع تاريخها إلى العصر الروماني، وتل العمارنة ـ مدينة أخناتون ـ وميدوم.

نُظمت المقتنيات الأثرية والمكتبة إلى مجموعات وطُبع دليل لها عام 1915، وكان زائرو المتحف في البداية من الطلاب والأكاديميين، ولم يكن مسموحًا للجمهور بزيارته. وقد تقاعد بتري عام 1933، وخلفه تلاميذه في التنقيب عن الآثار في مصر والسودان والاستيلاء عليها وإضافتها إلى مقتنيات المتحف. نُقلت مقتنيات المتحف خارج لندن أثناء الحرب العالمية الثانية (1939 ـ 1945)، وفي مطلع الخمسينيات نُقلت إلى موقع كان فيما مضى اسطبلًا للخيول بجوار مكتبة العلوم التابعة للكلية الجامعية، وهو موقع المتحف الحالي.

مقتنيات المتحف

يضم المتحف العديد من المقتنيات النادرة، من بينها:
 أول قطعة قماش من الكتان المصري (يرجع تاريخها إلى حوالي عام 5000 ق. م.)
 تمثالا أسدين من معبد الإله مين بمدينة قفط (يرجع تاريخهما إلى حوالي عام 3000 ق. م.)
 قطعة من أول قائمة بأسماء الملوك (يرجع تاريخها إلى حوالي عام 2900 ق. م.)
 أقدم قطعة معدنية مكتشفة في مصر
 أول بردية في أمراض النساء في التاريخ (بردية كاهون)
 رسم هندسي لمقبرة (يرجع تاريخه إلى حوالي عام 1300 ق. م.)
 قراميد ونقوش ولوحات جصية ملونة من مدينة تل العمارنة وغيرها من المدن والمقابر المصرية والنوبية
 تشكيلات من الملابس الأثرية من بينها ملابس راقصة من عصر بناة الأهرام (حوالي عام 2400 ق. م.) وثوبان بأكمام طويلة من العصر ذاته، ورداء مدرع من قصر منف، بالإضافة إلى جوارب وصنادل من العصر الروماني.
 مقتنيات ترجع إلى العصرين القبطي والإسلامي

انظرأيضا
 مصر
 آثار

وصلات خارجية
 الموقع الرسمي للمتحف
 الدليل الإلكتروني لمتحف بتري

المراجع

تأسيسات سنة 1892 في إنجلترا
متاحف آثار في لندن
متاحف أسست سنة 1892
متاحف جامعات
متاحف جامعات في إنجلترا

متحف بتري للآثار المصرية


Wlömer ist der Familienname folgender Personen:

 Ernst Ludwig Wlömer (1773–1831), preußischer Staatsrat und Regierungspräsident von Gumbinnen (1816–1825)
 Johann Heinrich Wlömer (1726–1797), preußischer Jurist

Wlömer


An Habenaria linguicruris in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach. An Habenaria linguicruris in nahilalakip ha genus nga Habenaria, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Colombia. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Habenaria

Habenaria linguicruris


Ratanabá é uma teoria da conspiração sobre uma cidade perdida na Amazônia brasileira que teria sido construída por seres extraterrestres. Foi iniciada por Urandir Fernandes de Oliveira, que alega ter contato com extraterrestres. A história foi compartilhada por páginas de fofocas como a Choquei e pelo então Secretário da Cultura, Mário Frias. Desde então se tornou um boato e um meme nas redes sociais do Brasil.

História
A conspiração foi iniciada pelo empresário Urandir Fernandes de Oliveira, um autoproclamado paranormal que promove conspirações terraplanistas e antivacina e alega contatos com seres extraterrestres em locais sob disputa judicial. Antes da teoria de Ratanabá, Urandir apareceu na mídia em 2000 após criar o Projeto Portal no município de Corguinho, quando ganhou seguidores ao alegar contatos com extraterrestres. Ele chegou a ser preso por falsidade ideológica e estelionato por uma venda ilegal de terrenos onde tinha planos de erguer uma cidade para receber supostos seres de outros planetas. Em 2010, Urandir apareceu em uma reportagem do Domingo Espetacular, da TV Record, alegando ter contato com um ser chamado ET Bilu, assunto que se tornou um meme nas redes sociais. O suposto extraterreste também foi assunto abordado pelo humorístico Custe o Que Custar, da TV Bandeirantes.

A teoria da cidade de Ratanabá também foi abordada pela escritora Isah Pavão, autora de um livro autopublicado sobre o tema e de vídeos da conspiração na plataforma Youtube. Oliveira e Pavão afirmam que a cidade dataria de 450 milhões de anos, dentre outras alegações pseudocientíficas e implausíveis.

No dia 11 de junho de 2022, a página Choquei  — conta existente no Twitter e Instagram que costuma publicar notícias falsas, distorcidas ou sem checagem  — publicou aos seus seguidores a teoria sobre Ratanabá. O assunto foi ao topo dos mais comentados no Twitter e também apareceu nos mais buscados do Google. O boato também foi divulgado pela influenciadora Dani Russo.

Pelo fato de a Choquei ter milhões de seguidores, muitos acreditaram na teoria infundada de Ratanabá. O professor de geografia Emanuel Daflon criticou a atitude da página por propagar uma mentira.

No mesmo dia, a Choquei se retratou ao público e apagou as postagens que falavam sobre Ratanabá. A página continuou sendo motivo de memes no Twitter.

Porém, a história continuou a ser espalhada. O ator e político Mário Frias, então Secretário de Cultura do Governo Bolsonaro e que conhecia Urandir desde 2020, divulgou a teoria em 14 de junho de 2022, semana em que o assassinato de Bruno Pereira e Dom Phillips estava em evidência. Mário Frias foi criticado pela promoção da conspiração e do pânico moral sobre a soberania brasileira na floresta amazônica.

Por causa das ameaças ao patrimônio histórico causadas pela circulação de notícias falsas e desinformação nas redes sociais, relacionando a conspiração ao Real Forte Príncipe da Beira, o Instituto do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional declarou que tais teorias eram falsas e ressaltou que as informações arqueológicas sobre o Forte são públicas e facilmente acessíveis.

Ver também
 Alienígenas do Passado
 Eram os Deuses Astronautas?
 Terra preta
 Hiperbórea

Teorias da conspiração
Rondônia
Mato Grosso
Governo Jair Bolsonaro
Ufologia
Cultura da Internet

Ratanabá


Brenibba er et fjeld i Luster kommune i Vestland fylke i Norge. Det har en højde på  meter over havet. Toppen står som en nunatak op fra Jostedalsbræen. Brenibba og Lodalskåpa er de eneste bjerge over  meter på bræen.

Brenibba ligger 2,5 km syd for Lodalskåpa og 12 km nordøst for Høgste Breakulen. det er en del af Jostedalsbreen Nationalpark. Søerne Austdalsvatnet og Styggevatnet ligger 11 km vest for Brenibba.

Navnet
Det første led bre kommer af "bræ" og det andet, nibbe betyder bjergtop.

Referencer

Se også
 Liste over Norges højeste fjelde

Kilder og henvisninger
 Beskrivelse af Brenibba på peakbook.org

Luster
Bjerge i Vestland

Brenibba


Oqba Ibn Nafie () est une station sur la Ligne Rouge du Métro de Doha. Elle est mise en service en 2019.

Situation sur le réseau

Histoire
La station est mise en service le .

Services aux voyageurs

Accès et accueil

Desserte

Intermodalité
 Metrolink : M123 (Old Airport and Nuaija)
 Metrolink : M124 (Old Airport)
 Metrolink : M125 (Al Thumama (East))

Projets

À proximité

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Métro de Doha

Liens externes
 Doha metro - Lusail Tram - Qatar Rail
 Network map - metro tram Qatar Rail
 Qatar Rail Retail

Station du métro de Doha
Station de métro mise en service en 2019

Oqba Ibn Nafie (métro de Doha)


Robert Schmidt kan henvise til:
 Robert Schmidt (politiker) (1864–1943), tysk politiker og minister
 Robert Schmidt (skuespiller) (1882–1941), dansk skuespiller

Se også
 Robert V. Schmidt

Robert Schmidt


1. FC Magdeburg je njemački nogometni klub iz Magdeburga, Saska-Anhalt. U sezoni 2022./23. se natječe se u 2. Bundesligi.

Klub je osnovan 1965. godine. Jedan je od najuspješnijih klubova iz Istočne Njemačke. U DDR-Oberligi je propustio samo jednu sezonu. Tri puta je bio prvak, dok je FDGB-Pokal osvajao sedam puta. U sezoni 1973./74. je igrao finale Kupa pobjednika kupova protiv Milana. Autogolom Enrica Lanzia i pogotkom Wolfganga Seguina Magdeburg je slavio s 2:0, te tako osvojio trofej. Ujedinjenjem Njemačke, te reorganizacijom nogometnog sistema postaje član NOFV-Oberliga Mitte.

Najveći rivali kluba su Hallescher i Dynamo Dresden. Tradicionalne boje su plava i bijela. Domaće utakmice igra na stadionu MDCC-Arena.

Povijest
Nogomet se u Magdeburgu počeo igrati krajem 19. stoljeća. Dana 16. lipnja 1896. godine osnovan je nogometni klub SV Victoria 96 Magdeburg. Svoje najbolje rezultate bilježi prije drugog svjetskog rata, kada je igrao njemačko prvenstvo. Poslije postaje član lige Gauliga Mitte. Godine 1937., ujedinjuje se s klubom Männer-Turnverein 1860 Neustadt, te postaje VfL 1860 Viktoria Neustadt.

Uspjesi

Domaći uspjesi
DDR-Oberliga:
 Prvak (3): 1971./72., 1973./74., 1974./75.

DDR-Liga:
 Prvak (1): 1966./67.

3. Liga:
 Prvak (2): 2017./18., 2021./22.

FDGB-Pokal:
 Prvak (7): 1964., 1965., 1969., 1973., 1978., 1979., 1983.

Regionalliga Nordost:
 Prvak (1): 2014./15.

NOFV-Oberliga Süd:
 Prvak (3): 1996./97., 2000./01., 2005./06.

Europski uspjesi
Kup pobjednika kupova:
 Prvak (1): 1973/74.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Službena stranica

Njemački nogometni klubovi

1. FC Magdeburg


Ceftriaxona este un antibiotic din clasa cefalosporinelor de generația a treia, utilizat în tratamentul unor infecții bacteriene. Este utilizată în principal în tratamentul meningitei bacteriene, pneumoniei și gonoreei necomplicate. Căile de administrare disponibile sunt intramusculară și intravenoasă.

Se află pe lista medicamentelor esențiale ale Organizației Mondiale a Sănătății.

Utilizări medicale

Reacții adverse
Printre reacțiile adverse se numără diareea, vărsăturile și greața. Foarte rar, se poate instala o diaree cu colită pseudomembranoasă, datorită infectării cu Clostridium difficile.

Note

Vezi și
 Cefiximă
 Cefotaximă
 Cefotazidimă

Cefalosporine
Tiazoli
Triazine
Medicamente esențiale listate de OMS

Ceftriaxonă


مجلة القنفذ سونيك   هي سلسلة قصص مصورة من الناشر آرتشي كومكس الأمريكية. صدر أول عدد للمجلة في شهر فبراير عام 1993 ويتحدث عن مغامرات سونيك والأصدقاء وتصديهم للأشرار والمجرمين والوحوش الخارقة.

هناك نسخة عربية للسلسلة ينطبع في شكل غير رسمي وغير متناسق في المجلة الخاصة لسبيس تون منذ عدد #121 والتي اصدر في أوائل 2013.

لمحة عامة
تتحذث القصة عن قنفذ أزرق اسمه سونيك، يعيش في قرية نوثل في كوكب يعرف باسم موبيوس، حيث يعيش ثلاثة أجناس : الموبيانز، الأوفر لاندرز والبشر وهم أقل من يتواجد على الكوكب بسبب تهديدهم بالانقراض . تم تكوين الموبيانز والأوفرلاندرز بسبب هجوم على كوكب الأرض في عام 2006 ميلادي، في القرن الواحد والعشرين، من قبل مخلوقات تعرف باسم الزودرا، وهم عبارة عن كائنات فضائية، أرسلت سفيرا للأرضيين لعملية السلام بين البشر والزودرا، ولكن عالما يعرف باسم الدكتور إيفان روبوتنيك قام بقتل هذا السفير وتحليله مما أدى لهجوم الزودرا على الكرة الأرضية، وضربت هذه المخلوقات الأرض بمواد جينية جعلت البشر يتطورون إلى الأوفرلاندرز، واختلطت جينات البشر بالحيوانات مما أدى لتكون الموبيانز، لم يتعايش الموبيانز والأوفرلانرز، بل كانوا دائما في خلاف وحرب، وعاشوا فترة تعرف باسم الحرب الكبرى !

ولد سونيك، وعاش في قرية نوثل، وتربى في عائلة القنافذ لدى والديه، جيولز وبرانيديت، وعمه السير شارلز، وتعرف سونيك إلى فرقة تعرف باسم الفريدوم فايترز أو المقاتلون الأحرار، الذي يتكون من : سالي أكورن «أميرة مملكة البلوط» , أنتوان ديكوليت، باني رابوت، مايلز تيلز براور وروتر وارلوس .

قاتل سونيك العديد من الأشرار وأهمهم د.ايفو روبوتنيك، الذي كان أكثر الأشرار شراسة وشرا، وفي الإصدار 50 , قتل روبوتنيك عن طريق إرساله إلى بعد آخر من قبل سونيك، ولكن روبوتنيك المستقبلي الذي يعرف باسم د.إيغ مان، وشغل ما يعرف باسم الديث إيغ مارك 2 , والتي سببت تفرق الفريدوم فايترز، فقد تحولت سالي لالية، وأصبحت تهاجم سونيك ورفاقه، أنتوان في حالة سيئة ولا يعرف أحذ إذا ما سيموت، وبانني مختفية، وزاد الأمر سوءا عندما حكم الساحر الشرير إكسس ناجز المملكة .

عناوين أخرى
يوجد الكثر من العناوين التي أنشأتها ارتشي كوميكس منها :
 سونيك يونيفيرس
 سونيك اكس
 النضاض ناكلز

الشخصيات

الأبطال
 Sonic the Hedgehog
 Miles "Tails" Prower
 Princess Sally Acorn
 Bunnie Rabbot
 Rotor
 Antoine D'Coolette
 NICOLE
 Mina Mongoose
 Amy Rose
 Knuckles the Echidna
 Julie-Su
 Chaotix

مراجع

القنفذ سونيك
برمجيات خبيثة في الخيال
قصص مصورة انتهت في 2016
قصص مصورة تقع أحداثها على كواكب خياليون
قصص مصورة خيالية
قصص مصورة ظهرت لأول مرة في 1992
قصص مصورة ظهرت لأول مرة في 1993
قصص مصورة عن الأبطال الخارقين
قصص مصورة مبنية على القنفذ سونيك
قصص مصورة مبنية على ألعاب فيديو
قصص مصورة مستندة على مسلسلات تلفزيونية

القنفذ سونيك (قصة مصورة)


École polytechnique, također poznata i pod imenom l'X, je visokoškolska tehnička ustanova, a od 1976. smještena je u Palaiseau izvan Pariza (prije toga u Quartier Latin u Parizu).

Grand école

Školu su 1794. osnovali Lazare Carnot i Gaspard Monge. Smatra se jednim od najboljih francuskih fakulteta i pripada tzv. Grandes Écoles.

Vojna akademija
Škola je prije bila vojnog karaktera za školovanje inženjera, i dobila je nadimak l'X po dva ukrštena topa u svom grbu. Američka vojna akademija West Point osnovana je po uzoru na École polytechnique. Škola je i dalje pod nadzorom francuske vojske i njom upravlja general, a studente stipendira vojska.

Uvjeti upisa
Na akademiju se primaju studenti koji su prošli opsežne pismene i usmene ispite. Prije upisa studenti se pripremaju za prijemni u tzv. classes préparatoires ili prépa tečajevima najmanje dvije godine poslije gimnazije, i tijekom ovog perioda oni se ne ubrajaju u pripadnike neke specifične grande école. Na kraju prépa-tečaja učenici polažu prijemni ispit koji određuje jesu li primljeni na jednu od grande école.

Nobelovci
Na akademiji su studirali Henri Becquerel, dobitnik nobelove nagrade iz fizike 1903., kao i Maurice Allais, dobitnik nobelove nagrade iz ekonomije 1988.

Vanjske poveznice
 École polytechnique

Pariz
Visokoškolske ustanove u Francuskoj

École polytechnique


Lisac je naseljeno mjesto u općini Novi Travnik, Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine, BiH.

Nalazi se južno od Novog Travnika. Kroz Lisac prolazi regionalna cesta R 439 Novi Travnik - Uskoplje preko Pavlovice.

Stanovništvo

1991.

Nacionalni sastav stanovništva 1991. godine, bio je sljedeći:

ukupno: 349

 Muslimani - 307
 Srbi - 41
 ostali, neopredijeljeni i nepoznato - 1

2013.

Nacionalni sastav stanovništva 2013. godine, bio je sljedeći:

ukupno: 348

 Bošnjaci - 348

Izvori

Naselja u županiji Središnja Bosna
Novi Travnik

Lisac (Novi Travnik, BiH)


Arash Labaf (født 1977) er en iransk-svensk sanger. Han repræsenterede Aserbajdsjan ved Eurovision Song Contest 2009.

Eksterne henvisninger

Sangere fra Iran
Sangere fra Sverige
Deltagere ved Eurovision Song Contest 2009
Aserbajdsjans Eurovision Song Contest-deltagere

Arash Labaf


142020 Xinghaishiyan este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
142020 Xinghaishiyan este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Observatorul Palomar în cadrul programului NEAT. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,96 ua, o excentricitate de 0,07 și o înclinație de 1,4° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 142001-143000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 2002
Centura de asteroizi

142020 Xinghaishiyan


An Desmocladus myriocladus in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Ernest Friedrich Gilg, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Barbara Gillian Briggs och Lawrence Alexander Sidney Johnson. An Desmocladus myriocladus in nahilalakip ha genus nga Desmocladus, ngan familia nga Restionaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Desmocladus

Desmocladus myriocladus


جاكومو بولغاريلي (Giacomo Bulgarelli)، (ميديشينا بمقاطعة بولونيا، 24 أكتوبر 1940 - بولونيا، 12 فبراير 2009) لاعب كرة القدم إيطالي بمركز لاعب خط الوسط. بطل أوروبا في عام 1968 مع الوطني الإيطالي. ربط حياته المهنية في نادي بولونيا، ولطالما كان فيه كابتن فريق، كما فاز معه بلقب الدوري الإيطالي عام 1964.

وكان أيضاً كاتباً ومعلقاً على أحداث كرة القدم متعاوناً مع صحيفة لا غازيتا ديلو سبورت، وراي.

روابط خارجية

مراجع

لاعبو الدوري الإيطالي
لاعبو بطولة أمم أوروبا 1968
لاعبو بولونيا
لاعبو دوري أمريكا الشمالية لكرة القدم (1968–84)
لاعبو كأس العالم 1962
لاعبو كأس العالم 1966
لاعبو كرة قدم إيطاليون
لاعبو كرة قدم إيطاليون أولمبيون
لاعبو كرة قدم إيطاليون مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية إيطاليون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية إيطاليون مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في الولايات المتحدة
لاعبو كرة قدم في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 1960
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في الولايات المتحدة
لاعبو كرة قدم من إميليا-رومانيا
لاعبو منتخب إيطاليا لكرة القدم
لاعبو وسط كرة قدم رجالية
لاعبون فائزون ببطولة أمم أوروبا
مواليد 1940
مواليد في ميديتشينا
وفيات 2009
وفيات في بولونيا (إيطاليا)

جاكومو بولغاريلي


Tchornomorske (, , Tchernomorskoïe), littéralement « de la mer Noire », est une commune urbaine de l'oblast d'Odessa, en Ukraine. Elle compte  en 2021.

Références

Commune urbaine dans l'oblast d'Odessa

Tchornomorske (oblast d'Odessa)


Doris Aileen Bartholomew (1930) é uma linguista americana cuja pesquisa publicada é especializada na lexicografia, linguística histórica e descritiva para línguas indígenas no México, principalmente para línguas oto-mangueanas. As extensas publicações de Bartholomew sobre línguas mesoamericanas abrangem cinco décadas de pesquisa ativa. Ela também publicou extensivamente sobre as línguas zapotecas e a língua otomi. Foi editora-chefe e diretora de publicações do Instituto Lingüístico de Verano (ILV), o órgão afiliado incorporado no México pela SIL International.

Estudos e carreira acadêmica
Como estudante, Bartholomew frequentou o Columbia Bible College, na Columbia, Carolina do Sul, onde graduou-se em 1952. Seus estudos de doutorado foram realizados na Universidade de Chicago, obtendo seu doutorado em 1965. A sua tese de doutoramento dizia respeito à reconstrução e linguística histórica das línguas oto-pameanas.

Bartholomew realizou trabalho de campo linguístico entre várias comunidades indígenas de língua mexicana, enquanto trabalhava como coordenadora de publicações para a unidade de dicionário bilíngue do ILV. Ela também deu aulas em tempo parcial de linguística no El Colegio de México.

Obras publicadas

Ligações externas

 Lista das obras de Bartolomeu, no Ethnologue, por SIL International (em inglês)

Mulheres linguistas
Alunos da Universidade de Chicago
Linguistas dos Estados Unidos
Antropólogas dos Estados Unidos
Pessoas vivas
Nascidos em 1930
!Mais Teoria da História na Wiki (Wikiconcurso de edição)

Doris Bartholomew


Robert Charbal Farah Maksoud (født 20. januar 1987) er en canadisk-født colombiansk professionel tennisspiller, som hører til eliten i double. Han har vundet 11 turneringer i double og har som sin bedste ranglisteplacering været nummer 9 i double. Hans bedste resultat er sejren i Internazionali d'Italia 2018 sammen med sin faste makker Juan Sebastián Cabal. I grand slam-turneringerne har han sammen med Cabal som bedste resultat været i finalen i Australian Open 2018. I mixeddouble har han været i to finaler i henholdsvis Wimbledon 2016 og French Open 2017 sammen med Anna-Lena Grönefeld.

Eksterne henvisninger

Tennisspillere fra Colombia

Robert Farah


Fata mexicană (titlul original: Pueblerina) este un film dramatic mexican, realizat în 1949 de regizorul Emilio Fernández, protagoniști fiind actorii Columba Domínguez, Roberto Cañedo. Filmul a fost prezentat la Festivalul de la Cannes din anul 1949.

Conținut

Aurelio se întoarce de la închisoare în satul său, să se răzbune pentru violarea iubitei sale Paloma de către Julio González. La sosire, află că mama sa a murit și că Paloma trăiește în afara satului, împreuna cu fiul ei care este rodul violului. Aurelio vrea totuși să se căsătorească cu Paloma, să dea uitării trecutul dar Julio și fratele său Ramiro nu sunt de loc dispuși să îl lase să trăiască în pace...

Distribuție

Melodii din film
 Cântecul Chiquitita, tema principală din film, este un cântec huasteco, compus de Sr. Nicolás Pérez Leyva, interpretat de formația Trío Calaveras.
 El palomo y la paloma - dansul folcloric interpretat de Columba Dominguez și Roberto Cañedo
 Tú, sólo tú - cântec ranchera compus de Valdés Lealcântec, interpretat de formația Trío Calaveras.

Note

Vezi și
 Listă de filme străine până în 1989

Legături externe

Filme din 1949
Filme regizate de Emilio Fernández
Filme în limba spaniolă
Filme mexicane
Filme alb-negru
Filme dramatice

Fata mexicană


«Pass at Me» es el primer sencillo del productor estadounidense de hip-hop Timbaland, incluido en su próximo álbum Shock Value III, el tercero de su carrera artística. Fue lanzado en formato digital el 13 de septiembre de 2011 en los Estados Unidos, y el 7 de octubre de 2011, en Europa. La canción cuenta con la participación en las voces del rapero cubano Pitbull, y en la producción, el DJ francés David Guetta, aunque sin acreditar. El segundo verso de la canción interpretada por Pitbull, contiene el sample de la canción "Chacarron Macarron", perteneciente al cantante panameño Rodney Clark (más conocido como El Chombo). Existe también una versión realizada por el dúo puertorriqueño Wisin & Yandel.

Video musical
El video musical fue dirigido por Aaron Platt & Joseph Toman y fue filmado en Miami, Ibiza, y Portugal y estrenado en YouTube el 21 de septiembre de 2011. El video muestra a Pitbull en un barco, rodeado de esculturosos cuerpos femeninos, mientras que Timbaland se ve bailando en la piscina de una mansión, de manera similar, rodeado de mujeres con vestimenta tribal. Luego arriba el DJ David Guetta en un avión y es recibido por un grupo de azafatas, donde realizará un concierto y muestra a Timbaland bailando con todas las muchachas que aparecen en el video. Existe un video promocional del libro "Culo by Mazzucco" ilustrado con la canción "Pass at Me", es un proyecto del fotógrafo Raphael Mazzucco y Jimmy Iovine, jefe de Interscope.

Lista de canciones

Posicionamiento en listas

Historial de lanzamientos

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 "Pass At Me" en Discogs

Sencillos de 2011
Sencillos de Timbaland
Sencillos de Pitbull
Canciones producidas por Timbaland
Canciones producidas por David Guetta

Pass at Me


Trichocentrum fuscum, também conhecido como orelha-de-burro, é uma espécie de planta do gênero Trichocentrum e da família Orchidaceae.

Taxonomia
A espécie foi descrita em 1837 por John Lindley.
Os seguintes sinônimos já foram catalogados:
 Trichocentrum cornucopiae  Lindl. & Rchb.f
 Trichocentrum cornucopiae fuscatum  Porsch
 Trichocentrum fuscum krameri  Rchb.f.
 Trichocentrum mattogrossense  Hoehne
 Trichocentrum pineli  Lindl.
 Trichocentrum pinelii  Lindl.
 Trichocentrum tenuiflorum  Lindl.
 Trichocentrum wagneri  Pupulin
 Acoidium fuscum  Lindl.

Forma de vida
É uma espécie epífita e herbácea.

Descrição

{| class="wikitable"
|+
! colspan="2" |Folha
|-
|face
|bifacial
|-
|forma
|estreito elíptica oblonga ou linear
|+
! colspan="2" |Inflorescência
|-
|'|alt
|+
! colspan="2" |Flor|-
|sépala e cor da pétala predominantemente|castanha
|-
|ornamentação de sépala e pétala|lisa
|-
|cor predominante do labelo|bege
|-
|calo do labelo|carenado
|-
|base do labelo|calcarada
|-
|polinário com viscidio'''
|elíptico
|}

 Conservação
A espécie faz parte da Lista Vermelha das espécies ameaçadas do estado do Espírito Santo, no sudeste do Brasil. A lista foi publicada em 13 de junho de 2005 por intermédio do decreto estadual nº 1.499-R.

 Distribuição
A espécie é encontrada nos estados brasileiros de Alagoas, Amazonas, Bahia, Ceará, Espírito Santo, Goiás, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso, Pará, Pernambuco, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Roraima, Santa Catarina e Sergipe.
Em termos ecológicos, é encontrada nos  domínios fitogeográficos de Floresta Amazônica, Cerrado e Mata Atlântica, em regiões com vegetação de cerrado, mata ciliar, floresta de terra firme, floresta de inundação, floresta estacional semidecidual, floresta ombrófila pluvial e restinga.

 Notas
Contém texto em CC-BY-SA 4.0 de Meneguzzo, T.E.C. Trichocentrum  in'' Flora e Funga do Brasil.

Ligações externas
 Trichocentrum fuscum no projeto Flora e Funga do Brasil
 Trichocentrum fuscum no portal do Centro Nacional de Conservação da Flora (Brasil)

Trichocentrum
Plantas descritas em 1837
Flora do Espírito Santo (estado)
Espécies citadas na Lista Vermelha de Ameaça da Flora Brasileira
Espécies citadas na Lista de Espécies da Flora Ameaçadas do Espírito Santo

Trichocentrum fuscum


El río Guarapiche es uno de los más importantes del Estado Monagas en Venezuela. Alimenta a la represa El Guamo localizada en el Municipio Acosta del estado Monagas. Además el Guarapiche surte de agua a gran parte de Maturín, gracias a una planta potabilizadora localizada en esa ciudad.

El nombre proviene de las palabras indígenas guara (roca, piedra) y piche (duro, añejo). Ambas palabras unidas significan piedras duras o río de las piedras.

Ubicación geográfica
El río Guarapiche nace en el Puertas de Miraflores (también conocido como Puertas del Guarapiche), una garganta o cañón formado por dos paredes rocosas de 100 metros de altura ubicado en el macizo de Turimiquire. El Guarapiche pasa por las poblaciones de San Félix de Cantalicio, Caicara de Maturín, Jusepín, San Vicente, Maturín y La Pica. El Guarapiche desemboca en un curso de agua llamado Caño Francés, que a su vez muere en el Río San Juan.

Fauna
Según un estudio hecho en 2010 por el núcleo Monagas de la Universidad Bolivariana de Venezuela, existen en el Guarapiche unas 138 especies de fauna: 26 especies de peces, 6 anfibios, 23 clases de reptiles, 68 aves y 15 mamíferos.

Derrames de petróleo en el Guarapiche
El 4 de febrero de 2012, ocurrió un derrame de petróleo en el Río Guarapiche como consecuencia de la ruptura de un oleoducto del Complejo Operacional Jusepín de PDVSA. El crudo derramado llegó hasta la planta potabilizadora de agua de Maturín, ubicado en el sector Bajo Guarapiche, lo que obligó al gobierno estadal al cierre de la planta por breve tiempo. El accidente ocasionó la contaminación de la vegetación cercana al río Guarapiche, escasez de agua potable en Maturín y la suspensión temporal de actividades en varios institutos educativos por falta de agua. El 9 de febrero de 2012, el alcalde de Maturín, José Maicavares, dijo que "Maturín vive catástrofe más grande de toda su historia".

Nuevamente desde el complejo de PDVSA en Jusepin ocurrió un derrame de petróleo en el Río Guarapiche, el 6 de julio de 2018, el anuncio lo dio a conocer la gobernadora del Estado Monagas.

Referencias

Guarapiche

Río Guarapiche


Stadio Porta Elisa İtalya'nın Lucca şehrinde çok amaçlı olarak inşa edilen bir stadyum

Stadyumda çoğunlukla futbol müsabakaları yapılmaktadır. İtalya'nın A.S. Lucchese-Libertas takımının maçlarını yaptığı stadyum, 7.400 seyirci kapasitelidir.

Porta Elisa

Stadio Porta Elisa


HMAS Bombard (P 99) was an  of the Royal Australian Navy (RAN).

Design and construction

The Attack class was ordered in 1964 to operate in Australian waters as patrol boats (based on lessons learned through using the s on patrols of Borneo during the Indonesia-Malaysia Confrontation, and to replace a variety of old patrol, search-and-rescue, and general-purpose craft. Initially, nine were ordered for the RAN, with another five for Papua New Guinea's Australian-run coastal security force, although another six ships were ordered to bring the class to twenty vessels. The patrol boats had a displacement of 100 tons at standard load and 146 tons at full load, were  in length overall, had a beam of , and draughts of  at standard load, and  at full load. Propulsion machinery consisted of two 16-cylinder Paxman YJCM diesel engines, which supplied  to the two propellers. The vessels could achieve a top speed of , and had a range of  at . The ship's company consisted of three officers and sixteen sailors. Main armament was a bow-mounted Bofors 40 mm gun, supplemented by two .50-calibre M2 Browning machine guns and various small arms. The ships were designed with as many commercial components as possible: the Attacks were to operate in remote regions of Australia and New Guinea, and a town's hardware store would be more accessible than home base in a mechanical emergency.

Bombard was built by Walkers Limited at Maryborough, Queensland, launched on 6 July 1968, and commissioned on 5 November 1968.

Operational history
During 1978 and 1979, Bombard was one of two Attack-class vessels used to portray the fictional HMAS Ambush for ABC drama series Patrol Boat. For this, Bombards pennant number was changed to 83, to match the other patrol boat used, .

Bombard paid off on 12 September 1983, was transferred to the Indonesian Navy and renamed KRI Siribua. The patrol boat was listed in Jane's Fighting Ships as still operational in 2011.

Citations

References

Attack-class patrol boats
1968 ships

HMAS Bombard (P 99)


Semispinalis er en gruppe af tre muskler der hører til transversospinales. Disse er semispinalis capitis, semispinalis cervicis og semispinalis thoracis; navngivet efter deres lokation på i ryggen. De udspringer fra spidsentværtapperne af rygsøjlen, begyndende omkring thorax, og insererer så på tværtappen af en tværtap 4-7 segmenter over deres udspring.

Undtagelsen er musculus semispinalis capitis, som ender på kraniebunden; samt musculus semispinalis cervicis, som ender på torntappen af C2. Begge disse er strøj der kan separeres fra den gængse musculus semispinalis thoracis.

Referencer

Muskelsystemet
Dybe rygmuskler

Musculus semispinalis


Karaman, historically known as Laranda (Greek: Λάρανδα), is a city in south central Turkey, located in Central Anatolia, north of the Taurus Mountains, about  south of Konya. It is the seat of Karaman Province and Karaman District. Its population is 175,390 (2022). The town lies at an average elevation of . The Karaman Museum is one of the major sights.

Etymology
The town owes its name to Karaman Bey, who was one of the rulers of the Karamanid dynasty. The former name Laranda which in turn comes from the Luwian language Larawanda, literally means "sandy, a sandy place".

History

In ancient times, Karaman was known as Lānda in Hittite and Laranda (). In the 6th century BC it came under Achaemenid rule until 322 BC, when it was destroyed by Perdiccas, a former general of Alexander the Great, after he had defeated Ariarathes I, king of Cappadocia.
It later became a seat of Isaurian pirates. At some point it was possessed by Antipater of Derbe.
It belonged to the Roman and later Byzantine Empires until it was captured by the Seljuks in the early 12th century. Karaman was occupied by Frederick Barbarossa in 1190 and by the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia between 1211 and 1216. In 1256, the town was taken by Karaman Bey and was renamed Karaman in his honour. From 1275, Karaman was the capital of the Karamanid beylik.

In 1468 the Karamanids were conquered by the Ottomans and in 1483 the capital of the province was moved to Konya. Karaman has retained ruins of a Karamanid castle and some walls, two mosques and a Koran school (madrasah) from that age. A mihrab from a mosque from Karaman can now be found in the Çinili Pavilion near the Archeology Museum in Istanbul.
The Karamans were Cappadocian Turkomans who fought the Ottomans on the side of the Comnenes, became Christian and migrated westwards.

There was a Roman Catholic titular see for the city.
The poet Yunus Emre () resided in Karaman during his later years and is believed to lie buried beside the Yunus Emre Mosque. A small adjacent park is adorned with quotations from his verse, many of them graffiti-splattered. In 1222, the Sufi preacher Bahaeddin Veled arrived in town with his family, and the Karamanoğlu emir built a madrasah to accommodate them. Veled's son was the famous Rumi, who married his wife, Gevher Hatun, while his family was living in Karaman. It was here, too, that Rumi's mother died in 1224. She was buried, along with other family members, in the Aktekke Mosque (also known as the Mader-i Mevlana Cami), which Alaeddin Ali Bey had built to replace the original madrasah in 1370.

When Thomas Jefferson fought Libya's Barbary pirates, he replaced one member of the al-Qaramanli dynasty with another as Pasha.

Notable people

 Nestor of Laranda, an epic poet, the father of the poet Peisander.
 Peisander of Laranda an epic poet, the son of the poet Nestor.

Karamanlides
The bearers of the Greek name Karamanlis as well as other surnames beginning with "Karaman" are a toponymic surname for the town.

Gallery

Climate
Karaman has a cold semi-arid climate under Köppen climate classification (BSk) and a continental climate under the Trewartha climate classification (Dc), with hot, dry summers and cold, snowy winters. Karaman is generally very sunny, with almost 3000 hours of sunshine per year.

See also
 Anatolian Tigers

References

External links

Archaeological sites in Central Anatolia
Provincial municipalities in Turkey
Populated places in Karaman District
Karamanids
Lycaonia

Karaman


La estación de Loyola (en euskera y según Adif Loiola) es un apeadero ferroviario situado en la ciudad española de San Sebastián en el barrio de Loyola.

Forma parte la línea C-1 de la red de Cercanías San Sebastián operada por Renfe. Dispone de una conexión con la línea 2 del Euskotren que une Hendaya con Lasarte a través de su red de ancho métrico.

Situación ferroviaria
La estación se encuentra en el punto kilométrico 620,434 de la línea férrea de ancho convencional que une Madrid con Hendaya a 4,36 metros de altitud. El tramo es de vía doble y está electrificado.

Historia
La estación fue inaugurada el 1 de septiembre de 1863 con la puesta en marcha del tramo Beasain-San Sebastián de la línea radial Madrid-Hendaya. Su explotación inicial quedó a cargo de la Compañía de los Caminos de Hierro del Norte de España, quien mantuvo su titularidad hasta que en 1941 fue nacionalizada e integrada en la recién creada RENFE. Desde el 31 de diciembre de 2004 Renfe Operadora explota la línea mientras que Adif es la titular de las instalaciones ferroviarias.

Servicios ferroviarios

Cercanías
Los trenes de cercanías de la Línea C-1 son los únicos que se detienen en la estación.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Cercanías San Sebastián en la web de Renfe

Loyola
Loyola
Transporte de San Sebastián
Estaciones de ferrocarril de España inauguradas en 1863
Estaciones de ferrocarril del País Vasco inauguradas en el siglo XIX

Estación de Loyola


Madagaskarrovdyr (Eupleridae) er en familie af rovdyr, der kun findes på Madagaskar (endemiske) og består af 10 kendte nulevende arter fordelt i to underfamilier. Arterne har da også traditionelt været grupperet sammen med desmerdyr. Således har arterne i underfamilien Euplerinae tidligere været klassificeret som civetter, mens alle arter i underfamilien Galidiinae blev klassificeret som desmerkatte.

Den nok bedst kendte art er fossaen (Cryptoprocta ferox) som er Madagaskars største rovdyr. Den minder i udseende om en lille, lavbenet puma, men som de øvrige medlemmer af gruppen skyldes ligheden alene konvergent evolution.

Nylige molekylære undersøgelser peger på at de 10 nulevende arter af madagaskarrovdyr udviklede sig fra en fælles stamform, der formodes at være sejlet på drivtømmer fra fastlandsafrika for 18-24 millioner år siden (sen Oligocæn - tidlig Miocæn).

Alle Madagaskarrovdyrene må betragtes som truede arter som følge af ødelæggelse af levesteder og konkurrence fra andre, indførte (ikke-endemiske) pattedyr.

Taxonomi og fylogeni

 Familie Eupleridae
 Underfamilie Euplerinae (Madagaskarcivetter)
 Fossa , Cryptoprocta ferox
 Østlig falanouk, Eupleres goudotii
 Vestlig falanouk, Eupleres major
 Fanaloka, fossa fossana
 Underfamilie Galidiinae (Madagaskardesmerkatte)
 Galidia elegans
 Galidictis fasciata
 stor stribet vontsira, Galidictis grandidieri
 Mungotictis decemlineata
 Salanoia concolor
 Salanoia durrelli

Referencer

Rovdyr
Rovdyr

Madagaskarrovdyr


Sylvain Claude Wiltord (Pariz, 10. svibnja 1974.) je bivši francuski nogometaš i reprezentativac koji je igrao kao desno krilo.

Wiltord je četiri sezone proveo u Arsenalu te s njim osvojio dvije Premier lige i dva FA kupa. Također je osvojio Ligue 1 s Bordeauxom i u svakoj od tri uzastopne sezone s Lyonom.

S Francuskom nogometnom reprezentacijom, Wiltord je skupio 92 nastupa i postigao 26 pogodaka. Igrao je na Olimpijskim igrama 1996., dva Europska prvenstva i dva Svjetska prvenstva. Bio je dio momčadi koja je osvojila Europsko prvenstvo 2000. i one koja je dosegla finale Svjetskog prvenstva 2006.

Klupska karijera

Rane godine, Rennes i Bordeaux

Wiltord se pridružio Rennesu 1991. iz niželigaša CO Joinvillea. U Rennesu je proigrao u sezoni 1993./1994. s osam golova u 26 utakmica.

U ljeto 1996., nakon što je Wiltord briljirao za Francusku na Olimpijskim igrama 1996., španjolski prvoligaš Deportivo de La Coruña postigao je dogovor s Rennesom da im se pridruži od 1. srpnja 1997. Kao dio sporazuma, novčana naknada transfera bila je 300 milijuna pezeta (1,8 milijuna eura), dok je Wiltord posuđen natrag Rennesu za sezonu 1996./97. U ljeto 1997., nakon isteka posudbe, vratio se u Španjolsku samo kako bi zatražio povratak u Francusku, da bi se povezao s Bordeauxom. Za ovaj transfer dogovorena je naknada od 375 milijuna pezeta (2,25 milijuna eura) i klauzula o prodaji od 40%.

Bio je stalni igrač u prvoj sezoni u Bordeauxu te je postigao 22 gola u sljedećoj sezoni 1998./99., kad je osvojio zlatnu kopačku, dok je Bordeaux osvojio Ligue 1.

Reprezentativna karijera

Privatni život

Trofeji

Klub

Bordeaux

 Division 1: 1998./99.

Arsenal

 FA Premier liga: 2001./02., 2003./04.
 FA kup: 2001./02., 2002./03.
 FA Community Shield: 2002.

Lyon

 Ligue 1: 2004./05., 2005./06., 2006./07.

Reprezentacija

 UEFA Europsko prvenstvo: 2000.
 FIFA Svjetsko prvenstvo: doprvak 2006.
 FIFA Konfederacijski kup: 2001., 2003.

Izvori

 Sylvain Wiltord. na FootballDatabase.eu
 "Sylvain Wiltord » Club matches". worldfootball.net
 "Arsenal earn amazing draw". BBC
 "Arsenal 1 - 2 Liverpool". Guardian
 "Games played by Sylvain Wiltord in 2001/2002". Soccerbase

Vanjske poveznice

 Sylvain Wiltord na Soccerbaseu
 Sylvain Wiltord na L'Équipe Football

Francuski nogometaši

Sylvain Wiltord


Robert W. Henderson (* 10. April 1915 in den Vereinigten Staaten; † 10. Juni 2002 in Albuquerque, Bernalillo County, New Mexico, Vereinigte Staaten) war ein US-amerikanischer Filmtechniker, der bei der Oscarverleihung 1943 einen Oscar für technische Verdienste (Technical Achievement Award) erhielt.

Leben
Henderson war als Filmtechniker in der Ingenieur- und diafotografischen Abteilung von Paramount Pictures tätig. Bei der Oscarverleihung 1943 erhielt er einen Oscar für technische Verdienste, den sogenannten Technical Achievement Award, und zwar "für den Entwurf und die Herstellung einstellbarer Lichtbrücken und Bildschirmrahmen für die Diafotografie" ('for the design and construction of adjustable light bridges and screen frames for transparency process photography').

Literatur
 Kate Bales: Cinematographers, Production Designers, Costume Designers & Film Editors Guide. Lone Eagle, Beverly Hills, CA, 1999, S. 186, 195, 279.
 John Jacobus: The Fisher Body Craftsman's Guild: An Illustrated History. McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers, Jefferson, 2013, S. 137.

Weblinks
 Academy Awards 1943 in der Internet Movie Database

Quellen

Filmtechnikpionier
US-Amerikaner
Geboren 1915
Gestorben 2002
Mann

Robert Henderson (Filmtechniker)