"Summer in the City" er en sang af popgruppen The Lovin' Spoonful, skrevet af Mark Sebastian og gruppens basist Steve Boone. Mark Sebastian var bror til gruppens sanger John Sebastian. Sangen lanseredes som vinylsingle i juli 1966 på Kama Sutra Records, och kom senere med på albumet Hums of the Lovin' Spoonful. Det var gruppens eneste sang som blev nummer et på singlelisten i USA. Sammenlignet med flere af gruppens andre sange som var mere poppede har denne et tydeligt rockinspireret lydbillede. Teksten er en hyldest til sommerens storbyliv.

Sangen er nummer 393 på listen The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time fra magasinet Rolling Stone.

Listeplaceringer
 Billboard Hot 100, USA: #1
 UK Singles Chart, Storbritannien: #8
 Holland: #2
 Tyskland: #5
 VG-lista, Norge: #3
 Kvällstoppen, Sverige: #4
 Tio i topp, Sverige: #3

Eksterne kilder/henvisninger

Sange fra USA
Singler fra 1966
Sommersange

Summer in the City


Aşağıçağlar, Karaman ilinin Ermenek ilçesine bağlı bir köydür.

Tarihçe
Köyün adı, 451 yılı kayıtlarında Sbidê, 1522 yılı kayıtlarında ise Aşağı İzvid olarak geçmektedir.

Coğrafya
Köy, Karaman il merkezine 179 km, Ermenek ilçe merkezine 16 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

Ermenek belde ve köyleri

Aşağıçağlar, Ermenek


, também conhecida como  no Japão, é uma subsidiária da JVC Kenwood, que produz e distribui música, filmes e outros produtos de entretenimento, como anime e programas de televisão no Japão. É conhecida como JVC Entertainment nos países onde a Sony Music Entertainment opera o selo RCA Victor.

História

Em abril de 1972 a Victor Musical Industries, Inc. é desmembrada como subsidiária da JVC. A seguir, em 30 de setembro de 1982, a  JVC Musical Industries, Inc. é fundada nos Estados Unidos. O departamento de vendas e marketing da JVC é desmembrado como Nihon AVC, Inc. (日本エイ·ブイ·シー株式会社, Nihon EiBuiShī Kabushiki-gaisha) em fevereiro de 1984.

Em janeiro de 1990, a JVC Musical Industries anuncia que seu primeiro lançamento de videogame será o título Boulder Dash. Em 30 de outubro do ano seguinte, a JVC Musical Industries Europe, Ltd. é fundada. Posteriormente, em abril de 1993, a Nihon AVC e a Victor Musical Industries se fundem, com isso, o nome é alterado para Victor Entertainment, Inc.

A Victor Interactive Software, assume as atividades relacionadas a videogames após a fusão da Pack-In-Video com a Victor Entertainment em 1 de outubro de 1996. Em 1 de maio do ano seguinte, a JVC Musical Industries é renomeado para JVC Music, Inc., porém e dissolvida em 24 de fevereiro de 1999, ainda em maio de 1997, a JVC Musical Industries Europe é renomeada para JVC Music Europe, Ltd.

Em 31 de março de 2003, a Victor Interactive Software é adquirida pela Marvelous Entertainment e se torna a Marvelous Interactive. Mais tarde, em 8 de maio de 2006 a JVC Music Europe é dissolvida. Em abril de 2014, o nome corporativo da Victor Entertainment é alterado para JVCKenwood Victor Entertainment Corporation.

Música

Gravação
84920838393838393 Views
AB-Victor France
Aosis Records
CJ Victor Entertainment (empreendimento conjunto com CJ E&M da Coreia do Sul)
Cypress Showers
ELA Music (gravadora de Kaela Kimura)
Getting Better
Globe Roots
Happy House
Hihirecords (para bebês e crianças)
Invitation
JVC Entertainment (produção, gerenciamento de artistas e produtos fora do país)
Flying Dog (produtos de animação)
FlyingStar Records (antiga BabeStar Label)
rookiestar
JVC Jazz
JVC World Sounds
Mob Squad (gravadora própria de Dragon Ash)
Nafin
Speedstar International
Speedstar Records
Taishita (gravadora própria de Southern All Stars, empreendimento conjunto com Amuse, Inc.)
Victor

Distribuição
3CG Records
AI Entertainment (uma divisão de FNC Music da Mnet Media, co-distribuidora com Warner Music Japan)
Bad News
D-topia Entertainment
Daipro-X
Marquee, Inc.
Milan Records
Revolver Music
Substance
Teichiku Entertainment (Subsidiária da Victor Entertainment até 2015.)
BAIDIS
Be-tam-ing
Continental
Imperial Records
Imperial International
KIDSDOM (gravadora com foco em animação)
MONAD (gravadora própria de Haruomi Hosono)
Non-Standard (gravadora de produção Haruomi Hosono)
Overseas Records
PROGRAM (gravadora própria de Katsumi Tanaka ~2000)
TOHO Records (apenas direitos originais)
Takumi Note
Teichiku Records
TMC Music
246 Records
Union Records
Union Black Records
WHD Entertainment Inc. (empreendimento conjunto entre WOWOW, Horipro e Disk Garage)

Video games

Victor Music/Ent.
 Banana (1986)
 Hana no Star Kaidou (1987)
 Outlanders (1987)
 Fisherman Sanpei (1988)
 Ys (1988)
 Makyou Densetsu (1988)
 Kaguya Hime Densetsu (1988)
 Shiryou Sensen: War of the Dead (1989)
 Kagami no Kuni no Legend (1989)
 Jack Nicklaus' Greatest 18 Holes of Major Championship Golf (1989)
 Tiger Road (1990)
 Flappy Special (1990)
 Sansara Naga	(1990)
 King of Casino (1990)
 Ys II (1990)
 Ultrabox Soukangou (1990)
 Veigues Tactical Gladiator (1990)
 Magical Dinosaur Tour (1990)
 Jangou (1990)
 Ankoku Densetsu (1990)
 Boulder Dash (1990)
 Ultrabox 2-gou (1990)
 Toy Shop Boys (1990)
 Ultrabox 3-gou (1990)
 Niji no Silkroad (1991)
 Ys III (1991)
 Nontan to Issho: KuruKuru Puzzle (1994)
 Tournament Leader (1996)

Victor/JVC Music
 Boulder Dash (1990)
 Choplifter II (1991)
Star Wars (1991)
 Dungeon Master (1991)
 Star Wars: The Empire Strikes Back (1992)
 Defenders of Dynatron City (1992)
 Wonder Dog (1992)
 Super Star Wars (1992)
 Wolfchild	 (1992)
 Sega Genesis (1993)
 AH-3 Thunderstrike (1993)
 The Secret of Monkey Island (1993)
 Keio Flying Squadron (1993)
 Super Star Wars: The Empire Strikes Back (1993)
 Samurai Shodown (1993)
 Jaguar XJ220	(1993)
 Syvalion	(1993)
 Heimdall (1994)
 Dungeon Master II: The Legend of Skullkeep (1994)
 Star Wars: Rebel Assault (1994)
 Magic Boy (1994)
 Super Star Wars: Return of the Jedi (1994)
 Indiana Jones' Greatest Adventures (1994)
 Ghoul Patrol (1994)
 Time Cop	(1995)
 Fatal Fury Special (1995)
 Big Sky Trooper (1995)
 King of Boxing	Sega Saturn (1995)
 Emmitt Smith Football (1995)
 SeaBass Fishing	(1996)
 Keio Flying Squadron 2	 (1996)
 Impact Racing	(1996)
 Highway 2000	(1996)
 Hyper Tennis: Final Match	(1996)
 Victory Boxing Champion Edition	(1996)
 Pinball Graffiti (1996)
 Wing Over'' (1997)

Ligações externas
Victor Entertainment

Empresas fundadas em 1972
Empresas de entretenimento do Japão
Empresas da música
Membros da IFPI
Gravadoras do Japão
Empresas de anime

JVCKenwood Victor Entertainment


Saulius Gricius (* 27. Juni 1963 in Kaunas, Litauische Sowjetrepublik; † 19. Mai 1991 ebenda) war ein litauischer Politiker und Umweltschützer.

Leben

Nach dem Abitur an der 12. Mittelschule in Vilijampolė absolvierte er das Studium der Mechanik am Kauno politechnikos institutas und wurde Ingenieur. Er organisierte viele Aktionen im Umweltschutz und 1987 gründete den Club für Denkmalschutz "Atgaja". 1990 wurde er zum Stadtrat Kaunas ausgewählt und ab April 1990 war stellvertretender Bürgermeister, zuständig für Umweltschutz, Stadtwirtschaft und Entwicklung sowie Gesundheit.

1992 (nach dem Tod) wurde Gricius mit dem ersten Valdas-Adamkus-Preis (im Umweltschutz) ausgezeichnet.

Weblinks

 Petrauskaitė, Žilvinė. Žaliojo vicemero idealus nublukino lemtis ir laikas. Kauno diena, 2006 m. gegužės 27 d. Nr. 119 (17783);
 Petrauskaitė, Žilvinė. "Žaliasis" vicemeras akimirkai grįžo į bendražygių būrį. Kauno diena, 2006 m. gegužės 22 d., Nr. 114 (17878).
 "Atgajos" klubo interneto svetainė.

Literatur
 Pikšrys, S. Pavasario vėlyje plazdanti Žaliųjų vėliava. Kauno laikas, 1992 m. balandžio 10 d., Nr. 70 (356).
 Vainius, L. Atgajos dešimtmetis 1997 m.
 Žemulis, F. Gamtosauga – tai savigyna. Žurnalas "Mūsų gamta", 1990 m. Nr. 4.

Stellvertretender Bürgermeister (Kaunas)
Person (Umwelt- und Naturschutz, Litauen)
Denkmalpfleger (Litauen)
Politiker (20. Jahrhundert)
Sowjetbürger
Litauer
Geboren 1963
Gestorben 1991
Mann

Saulius Gricius


Smash Up er et kortspil for 2-4 spillere. Spillet, der udkom i 2012, er designet af Paul Peterson.

Spillets idé er at hver spiller har to fraktioner (en slags gruppering), hver med deres evner, og at spillerne sammen skal overvinde en række baser. Hver fraktion består af 20 kort, fordelt mellem actions og minions, og hver spiller blander sine 40 kort sammen. Minions har hver især en styrke, og spilles på de enkelte basekort, mens actions findes i flere forskellige varianter - nogle spilles på baser, andre på minions, mens atter andre blot spilles. Hver base har anført en styrke og en særlig evne, og når den samlede styrke af de minions, der er spillet på basen, er større end basens styrke, er basen overvundet, og der uddeles point for den, hvorefter der kommer en ny base i spil.

Man vinder ved at have flest point i slutningen af den runde, hvor den første kommer på eller over 15 point.

Udvidelser
Der er (pr. 27. januar 2018) udkommet 12 spil og 2 enkelte fraktioner, All-stars og Sheeps. Grundspillet samt 11 udvidelser. Udvidelserne er også spilbare uden grundspillet, så længe man kan lave mindst 2 decks af hver 2 fraktioner, da hver udvidelse indeholder fraktioner, baser og pointbrikker. Én enkelt udvidelse ("The Big Geeky Box") indeholder kun én faktion (samt to baser), men desuden en stor kasse.

Hver udvidelse introducerer nye mekanikker og måder at spille spillet på.

Fraktioner

Smash Up - Grundspillet
 Aliens
 Dinosaurs
 Ninjas
 Pirates
 Robots
 Tricksters
 Wizards
 Zombies

Smash Up - Awesome Level 9000
 Bear Cavalry
 Ghosts
 Killer Plants
 Steampunks

Smash Up - Obligatory Cthulhu Set
 Elder Things
 Innsmouth
 Cthulhu Cultists
 Miskatonic University

Smash Up - Science Fiction Double Feature
 Cyborg Apes
 Shapeshifters
 Super Spies
 Time Travelers

Smash Up - The Big Geeky Box
 Geeks

Smash Up - Monster Smash
 Giant Ants
 Mad Scientists
 Vampires
 Werewolves

Smash Up - Pretty Pretty Smash Up
 Fairies
 Kitty Cats
 Mythic Horses
 Princesses

Smash Up - Munchkin
 Clerics
 Dwarves
 Elves
 Halflings
 Mages
 Orcs
 Thieves
 Warriors

Smash Up - It's Your Fault!
 Dragons
 Mythic Greeks
 Sharks
 Tornadoes
 Superheroes

Smash Up - Cease and Desist
 Astro Knights
 Changerbots
 Ignobles
 Star Roamers

Smash Up - What Were We Thinking?
 Explorers
 Grandmas
 Rock Stars
 Teddy Bears

All Stars Event Kit (enkeltstående fraktion)
 Smash Up All Stars

Smash Up - Big In Japan
 Kaiju
 Mystical Girls
 Mega Troopers
 Itty Critters

Sheep (enkeltstående fraktion)
 Sheep

Kilder

Eksterne links
Smash Up på BoardGameGeek

Kortspil

Smash Up


29. Europsko prvenstvo u odbojci za žene održano je između 26. rujna i 4. listopada 2015. godine u Belgiji i Nizozemskoj.

Na prvenstvu je nastupilo 16 djevojčadi. Utakmice su se igrale u Apeldoornu, Rotterdamu, Antwerpenu i Eindhovenu

Rusija je obranila naslov europskih prakinja osvojivši sveukupno 19. naslov u svojoj povijesti. Jedini poraz na prvenstvu zadala im je Hrvatska u skupini.

Najboljom igačicom prvenstva proglašena je Ruskinja Tatjana Košeleva.

Vanjske poveznice
 Službene stranice prvenstva
 Utakmice i rezultati na todor66.com

2015 Ž
Međunarodna športska natjecanja u Belgiji
Međunarodna športska natjecanja u Nizozemskoj

Europsko prvenstvo u odbojci za žene – Nizozemska i Belgija 2015.


Diese Liste verzeichnet die politischen Parteien in Algerien.

Im Parlament vertretene Parteien
 Nationale Befreiungsfront (Front de Libération Nationale, FLN)
 Nationale Demokratische Sammlung (Rassemblement National Démocratique, RND)
 Mouvement de la Société de la Paix (Mouvement de la société pour la paix, Hamas)
 Arbeiterpartei (Parti des Travailleurs, PT)
 Sammlung für Kultur und Demokratie (Rassemblement pour la Culture et la Démocratie, RCD)
 Algerische Nationalfront (Front National Algérien, FNA)
 Nationalbewegung für Natur und Entwicklung (Mouvement national pour la nature et le développement, MNND)
 Nahda-Bewegung
 Bewegung für Jugend und Demokratie (Mouvement pour la jeunesse et la démocratie, MJD)
 Bewegung des Nationalen Einvernehmens (Mouvement de l'Entente Nationale, MEN)
 Nationale Republikanische Allianz (Alliance Nationale Républicaine, ANR)
 Partei der Algerischen Erneuerung (Parti du Renouveau Algérien, PRA)
 El-Infitah-Bewegung (Mouvement El Infitah)
 Bewegung für Nationale Reform (Mouvement pour la réforme nationale, Islah)
 Ahd 54
 Nationale Bewegung der Hoffnung (Mouvement National d'Esperance, MNE)
 Nationalpartei für Solidarität und Entwicklung (Parti National pour la Solidarité et le Developpement, PNSD)
 Patriotische Republikanische Allianz (Rassemblement Patriotique Républicain, RPR)
 Algerische Sammlung (Rassemblement Algérien)
 Demokratische und Soziale Bewegung (Mouvement Démocratique et Social, MDS)
 Nationaldemokratische Front (Front National Démocratique, FND)

Außerparlamentarische Parteien
 Front Sozialistischer Kräfte (Front des Forces socialistes, FFS) – Wahlboykott 2007
 Algerische Partei für Demokratie und Sozialismus (Parti Algérien pour la Démocratie et le Socialisme, PADS)

Verbotene Parteien
 Islamische Heilsfront (Front islamique du Salut, FIS)
 Hizb ut-Tahrir

Algerien

Liste politischer Parteien in Algerien


Oltarnik je dio oltara. To je komad platna bijele boje.

Oltarnikom je prekriven gornji dio oltara te krajevi vise s bočnih strana. Skromni čipkani uresi gdjekad obrubljuju oltarnik. Simbolika oltarnika sastoji se u tome što simbolizira platno (sindona) kojim je Kristovo tijelo bilo umotano u grobu.

Izvori

Oltar

Oltarnik


Anatoliy Dimarov (1922, Myrhorod, Ucrânia - 2014) foi um escritor ucraniano.

Anatoliy Dimarov

Anatoliy Dimarov


America Live est le premier album live du groupe américain de folk rock, America. Il sort en 1977 chez Warner Records. Il est produit par le producteur de longue date des Beatles, George Martin. Il est enregistré en juillet 1977 au Greek Theatre à Los Angeles.

Liste des pistes

Notes et références

Liens externes

 America Live sur Discogs.

Album de pop rock
Album de musique américain
Album publié par Warner Records
Album produit par George Martin
Album live sorti en 1977

America Live


Andreas Bütow (* 18. August 1967 in Lübeck) ist ein deutscher Drehbuchautor und Formatentwickler.

Biografie
Nach dem Abitur in Lübeck arbeitete Andreas Bütow als Aufnahmeleiter bei Film- und Fernsehproduktionen.

Anschließend studierte er zunächst Germanistik und Amerikanistik in Berlin und wechselte 1993 an die Filmakademie Baden-Württemberg. Nach dem Diplom 1997 arbeitete Bütow als Drehbuchlektor bei Constantin Film und wurde anschließend freier Drehbuchautor.

Seit 2017 lebt Andreas Bütow in Leipzig. Neben seiner Tätigkeit als Drehbuchautor vertritt er die Interessen junger Filmschaffender in der Agentur PageMagnet.

Filmografie (Auswahl)
 1999: Swimming Pool (Kinofilm), Autor der Drehbuchvorlage
 2000–2001: SOKO 5113 (Fernsehserie, ZDF), Autor
 2002: Jack Point Jack: An Interactive Movie (Fernsehfilm, RTL2), Autor
 2002: Sinan Toprak ist der Unbestechliche (Fernsehserie, RTL), Autor
 2003: Broti & Pacek – Irgendwas ist immer (Fernsehserie, Sat.1), Autor
 2004–2006: Jetzt erst recht – Das Geheimnis der 7. Querstraße (Fernsehserie, ZDF), Autor
 2008–2010: Lenßen & Partner (Fernsehserie, Sat.1), Head Autor
 2011: Forsthaus Falkenau (Fernsehserie, ZDF), Autor
 2011–2012: Fluch des Falken (Kinder- und Jugend-Mystery-Serie, KI.KA / BR)  Creator, Head Autor
 2012–2015: Im Namen der Gerechtigkeit (Daily Anwaltsserie, Sat.1) Head Autor
 2016: Mein dunkles Geheimnis (Daily Serie, Sat.1) Head Autor
 2017–2018: In aller Freundschaft (Medical Serie, ARD) Dramaturg

Weblinks

 Bütow-Film

Drehbuchautor
Deutscher
Geboren 1967
Mann

Andreas Bütow


مولان روج! أو الطاحونة الحمراء  وهو فيلم رومانسي موسيقي أسترالي أمريكي من إنتاج، كتابة، وإخراج باز لورمان. تدور أحداث القصة حول الشاعر كريستيان الذي يقع في الحب مع ساتين، نجمة كباريه مولان روج المصابة بمرض عضال. ترشح الفيلم للعديد من الجوائز منها 8 ترشيحات لجائزة الاوسكار حيث حصل على اثنتان منهم. كان مولان روج الفيلم الموسيقي الأول الذي يترشح لجائزة أفضل فيلم منذ 10 سنوات حيث سبقه فيلم الجميلة والوحش سنة 1991.

القصة
سنة 1899، كريستيان، شاعر إنجليزي شاب انتقل حديثاً إلى باريس من أجل معايشة الثورة البوهيمية، حيث تقابل بالصدفة مع تولوز لوترك، الذي أقنعه بكتابة مسرحية موسيقية لكباريه مولان روج أو الطاحونة الحمراء، لكن كريستيان يقع في حب نجمة الكباريه الأولى، ساتين. لكن هنالك شخصٌ آخر يريد ساتين لنفسه ألا وهو الدوق مونروث الثري الغيور والذي يعتبر ساتين إحدى ممتلكاته الخاصة والتي لا يجب على أحد الاقتراب منها أبداً. الأمر الذي يشكل العقبة الرئيسية في طريق كريستيان وساتين للبقاء معاً.

طاقم التمثيل
 إيوان مكريغور بدور كريستيان
 نيكول كيدمان بدور ساتين
 ريتشارد روكسبيرج بدور دوق مونروث
 جيم برودبنت بدور هارولد زدلر
 جون ليجويزامو بدور هنري تولوز لوترك
 كايلي مينوغ بدور الجنية الخضراء

الإستقبال النقدي
حصل الفيلم على مراجعات أيجابية من النقاد، حيث حصل على نسبة 76% في موقع الطماطم الفاسدة بناء على 192 مراجعة. على موقع ميتاكريتيك حصل الفيلم على متوسط تقييم 66% بنائاً على 35 ناقد. في ديسمبر 2001 تم اختياره كأفضل فيلم في السنة من قٍبل مشاهدين برنامج Film 2001 البريطاني.

الجوائز والترشيحات
ترشح لثمانية جوائز أوسكار فاز بإثنين منها. ورشح أيضا لستة جوائز غولدن غلوب فاز بثلاثة منها.

جوائز الأوسكار
 أفضل فيلم لـ باز لورمان، فريد بارون، مارتن براون
 أفضل ممثلة لـ نيكول كيدمان
 أفضل تصوير سينمائي لـ دونالد ماكالباين
 أفضل مونتاج لـ جيل بيلكوك
 أفضل تصميم أزياء لـ كاثرين مارتن، بريجيت بروك (فاز بها)
 أفضل تصميم إنتاج لـ كاثرين مارتن، أنغوس سترافي (فاز بها)
 أفضل خلط أصوات
 أفضل مكياج

جوائز الغولدن غلوب
 أفضل فيلم - موسيقي أو كوميدي (فاز بها)
 أفضل ممثلة - فيلم موسيقي أو كوميدي لـ نيكول كيدمان (فازت بها)
 أفضل موسيقى تصويرية لـ كريغ أرمسترونغ (فاز بها)
 أفضل مخرج لـ باز لورمان
 أفضل ممثل - فيلم موسيقي أو كوميدي لـ إيوان مكريغير
 أفضل أغنية أصلية لـ ديفيد بيروالد (عن أغنية "Come What May")

المراجع

وصلات خارجية
 الموقع الرسمي

أفلام باللغة الإنجليزية في عقد 2000
أفلام حائزة على جائزة الأوسكار لأفضل تصميم أزياء
أفلام أسترالية
أفلام أسترالية في عقد 2000
أفلام أمريكية
أفلام أمريكية في عقد 2000
أفلام إنتاج 2001
أفلام باللغة الإنجليزية
أفلام بريطانية
أفلام تاريخ بديل أمريكية
أفلام تاريخية أسترالية
أفلام تاريخية أمريكية
أفلام تاريخية درامية أسترالية
أفلام تاريخية درامية أمريكية
أفلام تاريخية درامية في عقد 2000
أفلام تاريخية رومانسية أسترالية
أفلام تاريخية رومانسية أمريكية
أفلام تاريخية رومانسية في عقد 2000
أفلام تاريخية عقد 2000
أفلام تاريخية موسيقية
أفلام تاريخية موسيقية أمريكية
أفلام تقع أحداثها في 1899
أفلام تقع أحداثها في سنة 1900
أفلام تقع أحداثها في عقد 1890
أفلام تقع أحداثها في عقد 1900
أفلام توينتيث سينتشيري فوكس
أفلام حولت إلى مسرحيات
أفلام دراما رومانسية أسترالية
أفلام دراما رومانسية أمريكية
أفلام دراما رومانسية إنتاج عقد 2000
أفلام دراما كوميدية أمريكية
أفلام دراما موسيقية أمريكية
أفلام درامية في 2001
أفلام رقص أمريكية
أفلام رقص عقد 2000
أفلام رومانسية درامية في 2001
أفلام رومانسية كوميدية أمريكية
أفلام عن الفنانين
أفلام عن دعارة في باريس
أفلام عن سل
أفلام عن مؤلفين
أفلام كوميدية أسترالية
أفلام ما بعد الحداثة
أفلام مصورة في سيدني
أفلام مصورة في مدريد
أفلام من إخراج باز لورمان
أفلام موسيقية أسترالية
أفلام موسيقية درامية أسترالية
أفلام موسيقية درامية في عقد 2000
أفلام موسيقية رومانسية أمريكية
أفلام موسيقية رومانسية في عقد 2000
أفلام موسيقية كوميدية أمريكية
تصوير ثقافي عن أنري تولوز لوترك

الطاحونة الحمراء (فيلم)


HMCS Pictou was a Royal Canadian Navy  which took part in convoy escort duties during the Second World War. She fought mainly in the Battle of the Atlantic. She was named for Pictou, Nova Scotia.

Background

Flower-class corvettes like Pictou serving with the Royal Canadian Navy during the Second World War were different from earlier and more traditional sail-driven corvettes.  The "corvette" designation was created by the French as a class of small warships; the Royal Navy borrowed the term for a period but discontinued its use in 1877. During the hurried preparations for war in the late 1930s, Winston Churchill reactivated the corvette class, needing a name for smaller ships used in an escort capacity, in this case based on a whaling ship design. The generic name "flower" was used to designate the class of these ships, which – in the Royal Navy – were named after flowering plants.

Corvettes commissioned by the Royal Canadian Navy during the Second World War were named after communities for the most part, to better represent the people who took part in building them. This idea was put forth by Admiral Percy W. Nelles. Sponsors were commonly associated with the community for which the ship was named. Royal Navy corvettes were designed as open sea escorts, while Canadian corvettes were developed for coastal auxiliary roles which was exemplified by their minesweeping gear. Eventually the Canadian corvettes would be modified to allow them to perform better on the open seas.

Construction
Pictou was ordered on 22 January 1940 as part of the 1939–1940 Flower-class building program. She was laid down by George T. Davie & Sons Ltd. at Lauzon on 12 July 1940 and launched on 5 October 1940.  She was commissioned into the RCN on 29 April 1941 at Quebec City, Quebec. During her career, Pictou had several periods in the dockyard. The first took place after being sent back three times during convoy duties with mechanical problems. The repairs began at Halifax Dockyard and were completed at Liverpool, Nova Scotia. The second period in refit was due to a collision. Repairs began in August 1942 and were completed in September. Her third major period of overhaul began in December 1942 after developing serious mechanical issues while on convoy escort. She needed emergency repairs at Halifax before heading to Liverpool to commence a serious refit. The final period of yard work of Pictous career took place from January to 31 March 1944 at New York during which her fo'c'sle was extended.

"When the RCN took over from the British in Newfoundland in mid-1941, [Commodore Leonard W. Murray] saw escort ships streaming from the builders - and the shortage of skippers steadily worsening. For want of experienced captains, the four-month-old corvette Pictou lay idle in St John's. Murray summoned Lieutenant A.G.S.Griffin, temporarily in charge. "Just want to let you know I'm doing all I can to find another CO to get you to sea," said Murray. "Sir -," Griffin swallowed hard. "Let me have her." Murray reached a decision in seconds. "All right, I'll take a chance on you. She's yours." And he made a corvette captain of a life insurance man ... Now, with only eight weeks' sea time, the "old man", at 28, he took her to sea."

Service history
After completing workups, Pictou was assigned to the Newfoundland Escort Force. She was one of the first two corvettes to become trans-Atlantic Ocean escorts. She spent the rest of 1941 as an ocean convoy escort. She was sent back to port three times with mechanical difficulties which led to her being sent for major repairs. In June 1942 she joined the Mid-Ocean Escort Force (MOEF) as part of escort group C-4.

On 5 August 1942, Pictou was rammed in fog by the Norwegian merchant SS Hindanger near St. John's. She suffered severe damage to her stern and was sent back to port for repairs. After workups she joined MOEF escort group C-2. In December 1942 she developed severe mechanical problems again and departed for repairs and then refit, not returning to service until May 1943.

In May 1943 Pictou joined MOEF escort group C-3 and remained with them until departing for refit in January 1944. After workups in Bermuda she joined the Western Local Escort Force escort group W-5 in June 1944 and remained with them until the end of the war.

Pictou was paid off from the RCN on 12 July 1945 at Sorel, Quebec.  She was sold for mercantile conversion and in 1950 reappeared as the  whalecatcher Olympic Chaser. She was renamed in 1956 as Otori Maru No. 7. In 1963 she was converted to a barge.

Notes

External links
 An eight-episode record of life aboard HMCS Pictou, 'A Naval Officer's War'
 Additional information, including an audio recording in which former captain, Anthony Griffin, describes life at sea aboard HMCS Pictou
 HMCS Pictou on the Arnold Hague database at convoyweb.org.uk.

Flower-class corvettes of the Royal Canadian Navy
1940 ships
Ships built in Lévis

HMCS Pictou


Werner Malbran, eigentlich Hellmut Werner Hoffmann, (* 26. Juli 1900 in Berlin; † 28. März 1980 in Bremen) war ein deutscher Schauspieler, Regisseur, Drehbuchautor, Synchronautor und Filmproduzent.

Leben
Der Sohn von Dr. Franz Hoffmann, Wirklicher Geheimer Oberregierungsrat (der höchste Beamtenstatus der preußischen Regierung und würdig der Anrede als "Exzellenz") im Ministerium für Handel und Gewerbe und mit Dr. Bill Drews Herausgeber der dritten, vollständig umgearbeiteten Auflage des Handwörterbuch der Preussischen Verwaltung (1928), entwickelte schon früh eine Affinität zu Bühne und Film. Bereits der Vater hatte 1922 für eine Dokumentarfilmproduktion mit dem Titel Hunde im Leben großer Männer den Fürsten Otto von Bismarck verkörpert. So gab der Vater auch die Zustimmung für die künstlerischen Pläne des Sohnes, nachdem dieser sechs Semester Literaturgeschichte, Philosophie und Nationalökonomie studiert hatte.

Malbran, der als Künstlernamen den Namen einer französischen Hugenotten-Vorfahrin für seine eigene Tätigkeit übernommen hatte, arbeitete zunächst als Schauspieler, Operettentenor und Regisseur an Berliner Bühnen. 1928 erbte er ein Lichtspielhaus in Grunewald. Kurz darauf wechselte er als Arrangeur der Bühnenschau an den Titania-Palast. Von 1930 bis 1931 leitete er schließlich das Ufa-Theater Universum, ehe er Leiter des Berliner Gloria-Palastes wurde. 1936 verließ er dieses bedeutende Filmtheater und wandte sich stattdessen der Filmindustrie zu.
Neun Jahre lang leitete er die Herstellungsgruppe der Tobis-Tonbild-Syndikat AG. Malbran entwickelte die Formate Der Trichter und Ufa-Potpourri, für die zumeist Schnittabfälle der Wochenschau aufbereitet wurden, und zeichnete für die Herstellung von siebzig Kultur- und Werbefilmen verantwortlich. Als Produktionsleiter betreute er Spielfilme wie Wolfgang Staudtes Akrobat schö-ö-ö-n, Man spricht von Jacqueline und Gauner im Frack. Daneben schrieb er auch die Liedtexte für den Hans-Albers-Film Unter heißem Himmel. Außerdem leitete Malbran das Regie- und Nachwuchsstudio von Tobis. Dort soll er unter anderem die Regisseure Volker von Collande, Hans Müller, Wolfgang Staudte und Peter Pewas sowie Claude Farell, Gerti Soltau und Claus Holm entdeckt haben.

Er heiratete am 26. Oktober 1924 Elisabeth Paula Tolkmitt, Tochter des Güterdirektors Paul Tolkmitt in Groß Samrodt, Ostpreußen. Seine Tochter Marlis Carmen Hoffmann, geboren am 17. Oktober 1925 in Berlin, griff in ihrer Karriere als Schauspielerin den Künstlernamen ihres Vaters auf und wurde als "Lisca Malbran" bekannt. Sie starb am 6. Juni 1946 in Kopenhagen, Dänemark.

Nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg konnte Malbran nahezu nahtlos an seine frühere Karriere anknüpfen. So eröffnete er ein Kino in seiner Heimatstadt Berlin und nahm 1948 eine Tätigkeit als Dialogautor und -regisseur bei der Internationalen Film-Union GmbH Remagen auf. In dieser Funktion besorgte er unter anderem deutsche Fassung der Laurel&Hardy-Komödie Lange Leitung. Später war er auch als Synchronautor und -regisseur in Hamburg tätig, so beispielsweise für die Rhythmoton Film Produktion für das Kriegsdrama Wenn das Herz spricht von Compton Bennett und für die Synchron Film GmbH Hamburg für Carlo Pontis Europa 51.

Filmografie (Auswahl)

Regie und Produktion
1947/48: Leckerbissen (auch Drehbuchautor)
1949/50: Sie sind nicht mehr (auch Drehbuchautor)
1950/51: Hallo, die große Weltrevue

Produktion
1941: Ins Grab kann man nichts mitnehmen (Produktionsleitung)
1942: Aus eins mach' vier (Produktionsleitung)
1942/43: Akrobat schö-ö-ö-n (Produktionsleitung)

Regie
1941: Wir erinnern uns gern
1951: Um die Europameisterschaft
1957: Der Graf von Luxemburg (nur Regie-Assistenz)

Literatur
Vater spielte Bismarck, in Hamburger Abendblatt Nr. 129 vom 6. Juni 1953, Seite 17.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Drehbuchautor
Filmproduzent
Filmregisseur
Synchronautor
Synchronregisseur
Deutscher
Pseudonym
Geboren 1900
Gestorben 1980
Mann

Werner Malbran


Măcelarul este o persoană care se pricepe să sacrifice animale, să tranșeze carnea, să o vândă sau să efectueze orice fel de combinație a acestor trei activități. El poate tăia carnea în bucăți standard ce sunt vândute în magazine angro sau en detail. Un măcelar poate fi angajat în supermarketuri, magazine alimentare, măcelării, piețe de carne, abatoare sau poate lucra pe cont propriu.

Meseria de măcelar este foarte veche, datând din perioada domesticirii animalelor. Măcelarii au format bresle în Anglia încă din 1272. Astăzi, multe instituții școlare oferă cursuri de formare pentru măcelari. În unele locuri, după o perioadă de trei ani de ucenicie, un măcelar devine "meșter măcelar", promovând un examen de evaluare a cunoștințelor teoretice și practice în această meserie.

Atribuții

Macelăria este o activitate economică tradițională. În societatea industrializată, abatoarele folosesc măcelari pentru sacrificarea animalelor, efectuând în mod repetat una sau mai multe sarcini ca specialiști pe o linie semiautomată de dezasamblare. Etapele acestei activități sunt asomarea (amețirea și uciderea animalului), exsanguinarea (tăierea arterei brahiale sau carotide pentru a facilita eliminarea sângelui), jupuirea (îndepărtarea pieii), opărirea, eviscerarea (eliminarea viscerelor) și împărțirea longitudinală a carcasei în două jumătăți.

După ce carcasele sunt refrigerate (cu excepția cazului în care sunt "dezosate"), activitatea primară a măcelarului constă în selectarea carcaselor, a părților laterale sau a sferturilor, care pot fi tranșate cu pierderi minime; separarea bucăților tăiate de carcasă; tăierea bucăților și pregătirea lor pentru tranșarea secundară sau pentru vânzare; și depozitarea cărnii tăiate. Activitatea secundară implică dezosarea și executarea de tăieturi fine cu scopul de a pregăti carnea pentru vânzare. În trecut, activitățile primare și secundare erau efectuate în aceeași unitate, însă apariția metodelor de conservare a cărnii și a transportului cu costuri reduse le-a separat în mare parte.

În unele părți ale lumii, este un lucru obișnuit ca măcelarii să efectueze mai multe sau toate sarcinile măcelarului. În cazul în care refrigerarea este mai puțin comună, sunt necesare aceste abilități pentru a vinde cât mai repede carnea animalelor sacrificate.

Măcelărie

Unii măcelari își vând mărfurile în magazine specializate, denumite în mod obișnuit măcelării. Măcelarii de la o măcelărie pot efectua activitățile primare, dar efectuează de obicei activitățile secundare pentru a pregăti bucățile de carne proaspătă pentru vânzare. Aceste magazine pot, de asemenea, să vândă produse conexe, cum ar fi gustări fierbinți (utilizând propriile produse din carne), produse de panificație și articole de băcănie. Măcelariile pot avea o varietate mai largă de tipuri de carne de la mai multe animale și de diferite calități. În plus, unele măcelăriile pot fi specializate pe o anumită cultură a producției alimentare pe bază de carne. Unele magazine de produse de măcelărie, denumite "meat delis", pot vinde unele delicatese alimentare.

În Statele Unite ale Americii și Canada, măcelăriile devin din ce în ce mai puțin obișnuite din cauza creșterii popularității supermarketurilor. Supermarketurile folosesc măcelari pentru activitățile secundare, însă în Statele Unite chiar și acest rol este diminuat odată cu apariția cărnii deja pregătite pentru vânzare, caz în care produsul este ambalat pentru vânzarea cu amănuntul la unitatea de ambalare sau la unitățile specializate de prelucrare centrală.

Utilizare metaforică
În diferite perioade și culturi, termenul "măcelar" a fost folosit pentru a denumi persoanele care săvârșeau crime odioase sau se comportau cu cruzime față de alte ființe umane. De exemplu, Pompei, un important general și politician roman din secolul I î.Hr., a primit porecla latină adulescentulus carnifex, tradusă "Măcelul adolescent" sau "Băiatul măcelar", din cauza modului brutal în care i-a tratat pe opozanții săi politici în prima parte a carierei sale.

Note

Oameni după ocupație
Industria alimentară
Carne

Măcelar


Las Fuerzas Armadas de Sudán del Sur fueron debidamente establecidas en la Parte 10.ª, Capítulo 1.º de la Constitución de Sudán del Sur. Actualmente están compuestas principalmente por elementos del Ejército de Liberación del Pueblo de Sudán (SPLA), el cual era previamente el brazo armado del Movimiento de Liberación del Pueblo de Sudán, y están en proceso de convertirse en un ejército regular.
La misión de las Fuerzas Armadas, según lo define la Constitución:
 Sostener esta Constitución;
 Defender la soberanía del país;
 Proteger al Pueblo de Sudán del sur;
 Asegurar la integridad territorial de Sudán del Sur;
 Defender Sudán del Sur de amenazas y agresiones exteriores y;
 Estar involucrados en el tratamiento de emergencias, participar en las actividades de reconstrucción y ayuda en la gestión de desastres y socorro en conformidad con esta Constitución y la ley.

Equipamiento

Armas de fuego

Vehículos Blindados

Vehículos Utilitarios

Artillería

Aviación
Jane's Defence Weekly, dijo en septiembre de 2010 que "Bloomberg News había informado anteriormente que la flota se componía de nueve Mi-17V-5 y un Mi-172, comprados por un total de US$75 millones a la empresa rusa Kazan, en un contrato negociado en mayo de 2007 con entregas programadas para comenzar en marzo de 2010."

Referencias y notas al pie

Fuerzas Armadas de Sudán del Sur


est un mélodrame érotique franco-hispano-italien de Bigas Luna sorti en 1996.

Synopsis

Fiche technique

 Titre original espagnol :
 Réalisation : Bigas Luna
 Scénario : Cesare Frugoni, Bigas Luna
 Photographie : Fabio Conversi
 Montage : Gianfranco Amicucci
 Musique : Lucio Dalla, Marco Bertoni, Enrico Serrotti
 Production : Massimo Ferrero, Marco Poccioni, Marco Valsania
 Sociétés de production : Star Line Productions, Rodeo Drive, Medusa Film, Euripide Productions, Canal+ España
 Pays de production :  •  •
 Langue originale : italien
 Format : couleur • Son stéréo Dolby • 35 mm
 Durée : 96 minutes ()
 Genre : mélodrame érotique
 Dates de sortie :
 Italie :
 Espagne :
 France :
 Mention :
 Italie : Interdit aux moins de 18 ans
 France : Interdit aux moins de 16 ans

Distribution
 Valeria Marini : Bambola
 Stefano Dionisi : Flavio
 Jorge Perugorría : Furio
 Manuel Bandera : Settimio
 Anita Ekberg : Greta
 Antonino Iuorio : Ugo

Accueil critique
Bámbola a reçu des critiques extrêmement négatives. Morando Morandini l'a décrit comme « le film le plus bête, le plus ridicule et le plus amateur du Catalan Bigas Luna », tandis que Paolo Mereghetti a été encore plus sévère, décrivant la sortie du film comme « un signe significatif et honteux de l'état de notre pays dans les années 1990 », ajoutant que « je n'ai jamais quitté une salle de cinéma avec un malaise aussi profond ».

Notes et références

Liens externes

Film espagnol sorti en 1996
Film italien sorti en 1996
Film français sorti en 1996
Film dramatique espagnol
Film dramatique italien
Film dramatique français
Mélodrame (cinéma)
Film érotique espagnol
Film érotique italien
Film érotique français
Film érotique des années 1990
Film sur le viol
Film français sur la prison
Film réalisé par Bigas Luna
Film en italien
Film espagnol tourné en italien
Film français tourné en italien
Film tourné à Ferrare
Film se déroulant à Ferrare
Film de Medusa Film
Film interdit aux moins de 18 ans en Italie
Film interdit aux moins de 16 ans en France
Film espagnol sur la prison
Film italien sur la prison

Bámbola


Les menhirs de Keransgosquer sont deux menhirs situés sur la commune de Pont-Aven, dans le département du Finistère en France.

Historique
En 1835, le Chevalier de Fréminville mentionne deux menhirs « l'un près de la ferme de Kerangosquer, a quinze pieds et demi de hauteur ; l'autre, dans la lande de Kerveguelen, est une belle aiguille brute de dix-sept pieds d'élévation ». Cette description est reprise ultérieurement par plusieurs auteurs à la fin du  (Ogée, R-F. Le Men, Flagelle). Le plus grand menhir est classé au titre des monuments historiques par arrêté du 6 janvier 1971.

Description
Le grand menhir est un bloc de granite de  de hauteur pour une largeur à la base variant de  selon les côtés. La face nord est quasiment verticale. La face orientale comporte à  de hauteur une gravure en forme de croix pattée de  de hauteur.

Le second menhir est situé à moins de  au nord-ouest du grand menhir. C'est une dalle de granite de  de hauteur mesurant  de largeur à la base pour une épaisseur maximale de . Sa face nord est assez plane tandis que sa face sud est bombée et comporte plusieurs rigoles d'érosion.

Légendes et traditions
Le grand menhir est appelé la pierre du Coq. Selon une légende, le coq qui garde le menhir en sort deux fois par an, à Pâques et à Noël, au premier coup de minuit et chante pour inciter les passant à chercher le trésor enfoui sous le menhir qui se soulève à cette occasion.

Notes et références

Annexes

Bibliographie

Articles connexes
 Sites mégalithiques du Finistère
 Liste des monuments historiques du Finistère

Kerangosquer
Kerangosquer
Monument historique dans le Finistère
Monument historique classé en 1971

Menhirs de Kerangosquer


Anne-Marie Durand-Wever, geb. Wever (* 30. Oktober 1889 in Paris; † 14. September 1970 in Overath-Heiligenhaus) war eine deutsche Gynäkologin und Mitbegründerin von Pro Familia.

Leben
Sie wurde als Tochter des deutschen Diplomaten Walther Wever und dessen Frau Anne-Marie, geb. von Harbou, geboren. Bedingt durch die diplomatischen Einsätze ihres Vaters, wuchs Anne-Marie Durand-Wever in Bulgarien, Rumänien, Brasilien und den USA auf. Ihren Schulabschluss machte die junge Frau, die bis zum 10. Lebensjahr nur Privatunterricht hatte, in Chicago. Dort studierte sie anschließend Chemie. 1910 erhielt sie ihren Bachelor of Science. Es folgte von 1910 bis 1915 ein Medizinstudium in Marburg, Straßburg und München. 1915 legte sie ihr Staatsexamen ab und promovierte 1917 zum Dr. med. Danach war sie als Assistenzärztin unter anderem an der Münchner Universitäts-Frauen-Klinik tätig.

Im Dezember 1916 heiratete sie den deutschen Architekten Wilhelm Durand. 1917 und 1924 kamen Sohn Ernst-August und Tochter Anne-Marie in München zur Welt.

Ab 1920 war Durand-Wever aktiv in deutschen Frauenvereinen und gründete die Landesgruppe Bayern des deutschen Ärztinnenbundes, deren Vorsitz sie während des Ersten Weltkrieges innehatte. 1927 eröffnete sie in Berlin-Schöneberg ihre eigene Praxis, gründete eine "Vertrauenstelle für Verlobte und Eheleute" und setzte sich für eine frühzeitige Aufklärung von Mädchen ein.

Nach der Machtergreifung der Nazis wurde sie aufgrund konträrer Ansichten zu Sozialhygiene und Aufklärung aus der Reichsschrifttumskammer ausgeschlossen und musste alle sozialpolitischen Ehrenämter aufgeben. Mehrere ihrer Bücher zu Themen wie sexuelle Aufklärung, Verhütung und Geburtenkontrolle wurden 1938 auf der Liste des schädlichen und unerwünschten Schrifttums geführt.

Nach Kriegsende engagierte sie sich weiterhin ehrenamtlich. Von 1947 bis April 1948 war sie Bundesvorsitzende des Demokratischen Frauenbunds Deutschlands. In Kassel war sie 1952 Mitbegründerin und stellvertretende Vorsitzende der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Familienplanung, Sexualpädagogik und Sexualberatung, Pro Familia, zudem war sie Mitarbeiterin von deren internationaler Dachorganisation IPPF.

Anne-Marie Durand-Wever starb am 14. September 1970 in Overath-Heiligenhaus in der Nähe von Köln im Haus ihres Sohnes.

Schriften
 Bewusste Mutterschaft durch Geburtenregelung. Greifenverlag, Rudolstadt, 1948
 Normale und krankhafte Vorgänge im Frauenkörper. Volk und Wissen Verlag, 1946
 Die reife Frau: Verlauf und Erleichterung der Wechseljahre. Safari-Verlag, Berlin, 1937
 Die Verhütung der Schwangerschaft. Antäus-Verlag, Hamburg, 1931
 Die gesunde Frau wird Mutter. Safari-Verlag, Berlin, um 1930

Literatur

 Grit Bühler: Eigenmächtig, frauenbewegt, ausgebremst. Der Demokratische Frauenbund Deutschlands und seine Gründerinnen (1945–1949), Diss., Frankfurt/New York (Campus) 2022, mit Abbildungen, ISBN 978-3-593-51602-8.

Weblinks

 WDR: Stichtag: 14. September 2005 – Vor 35 Jahren: Anne-Marie Durand-Wever stirbt: Für eine selbstbestimmte Sexualität

Einzelnachweise

Gynäkologe, Geburtshelfer
Mitglied der Reichsschrifttumskammer
Deutscher
Geboren 1889
Gestorben 1970
Frau

Anne-Marie Durand-Wever


TGP may refer to:

 Taller de Gráfica Popular, an artist's print collective in Mexico
 Tencent Gaming Platform
 The Good Place, an American fantasy comedy series.
 The Gateway Pundit, an American far-right fake news website
 The Grocery People, a Canadian Grocery store co-operative
 Thumbnail gallery post, an ad-driven website with thumbnail links
 Tokyo Ghetto Pussy, a German musical project by Rolf Ellmer and Markus Löffel
 Turned, ground, and polished, a finishing process for metal shafting
 Targeting pod, a device used by military aircraft for identifying targets and guiding precision-guided munitions such as laser-guided bombs to those targets

TGP


Sadali (sardinski: Sàdili) je grad i općina (comune) u pokrajini Južnoj Sardiniji u regiji Sardiniji, Italija. Nalazi se na nadmorskoj visini od 765 metara i ima 988 stanovnika. Prostire se na 49,61 km². Gustoća naseljenosti je 20 st/km².Susjedne općine su: Esterzili, Nurri, Seui, Seulo i Villanova Tulo.

Izvori

Gradovi na Sardiniji

Sadali


Tabaklar, Adana ilinin Karataş ilçesine bağlı bir mahalledir.

Tarihçe
Tabaklar mahallesinin adı, hayvanlarda oluşan tabak hastalığından gelmiştir.

Coğrafya
Adana iline 60, Karataş ilçesine 55 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Dış bağlantılar
 Yerelnet

Karataş'ın mahalleleri

Tabaklar, Karataş


NGC 7592 je lećasta galaktika u zviježđu Vodenjaku.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

  Hartmut Frommert: Revidirani Novi opći katalog
  Izvangalaktička baza podataka NASA-e i IPAC-a
  Astronomska baza podataka SIMBAD
   VizieR
 DSS-ova slika NGC 7592
  Auke Slotegraaf: NGC 7592 Deep Sky Observer's Companion
  NGC 7592 DSO-tražilica
  Courtney Seligman: Objekti Novog općeg kataloga: NGC 7550 - 7599

7592

NGC 7592


Marquess of Donegall is a title in the Peerage of Ireland held by the head of the Chichester family, originally from Devon, England. Sir John Chichester sat as a Member of Parliament and was High Sheriff of Devon in 1557. One of his sons, Sir Arthur Chichester, was Lord Deputy of Ireland from 1605 to 1616. In 1613, he was raised to the Peerage of Ireland as Baron Chichester, of Belfast in County Antrim. He died childless in 1625 when the barony became extinct.

However, in the same year the Chichester title was revived in favour of his younger brother, Edward Chichester, who was made Baron Chichester, of Belfast in the County of Antrim, and Viscount Chichester, of Carrickfergus in County Antrim. Both titles are in the Peerage of Ireland. He was succeeded by his eldest son, Arthur Chichester. A distinguished soldier, he was created Earl of Donegall in the Peerage of Ireland in 1647 (one year before he succeeded his father), with remainder to the heirs male of his father.

He died without male issue and was succeeded (in the earldom according to the special remainder) by his nephew Arthur Chichester, the second Earl. He was the eldest son of Lieutenant-Colonel John Chichester, second son of the first Viscount. Lord Donegall had previously represented County Donegal in the Irish House of Commons. His eldest son, the third Earl, was a Major-General in the Spanish army and fought in the War of the Spanish Succession. He was killed in action in 1706. His eldest son, the fourth Earl, died childless and was succeeded by his nephew, the fifth Earl. He was the son of the Hon. John Chichester, younger son of the third Earl. Lord Donegall was created Baron Fisherwick, of Fisherwick in the County of Stafford, in the Peerage of Great Britain in 1790, and one year later he was further honoured when he was made Earl of Belfast and Marquess of Donegall in the Peerage of Ireland.

His grandson, the third Marquess, served as Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard under Lord John Russell between 1848 and 1852. In 1841, three years before he succeeded his father in the marquessate, he was created Baron Ennishowen and Carrickfergus, of Ennishowen in the County of Donegal and of Carrickfergus in the County of Antrim, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. Both his sons predeceased him and on his death in 1883 the barony of 1841 became extinct. He was succeeded in his other titles by his younger brother, the fourth Marquess. On the death of his grandson, the sixth Marquess, in 1975, the line of the second Marquess failed. The sixth Marquess was succeeded by his kinsman, the fifth Baron Templemore (see below), who became the seventh Marquess. From 1975 until 1999, when most hereditary seats were abolished with the passage of the House of Lords Act 1999, the Marquess sat in the House of Lords as Baron Fisherwick in the Peerage of Great Britain. , the titles are held by the latter's son, the eighth Marquess, who succeeded in 2007.

The county in Ulster from which the title is derived is now spelt Donegal. Several locations in Belfast are named after the family, such as Donegall Square, Donegall Place, Donegall Road, Donegall Pass, Donegall Quay, Chichester Street, Arthur Street, Arthur Square, and Chichester Park.

Chichester family
Several other members of the Chichester family have also gained distinction. John Chichester, grandson of Sir John Chichester, brother of the first Baron Chichester and the first Viscount Chichester, was created a baronet in 1641 (see Chichester baronets). John Chichester, second son of the first Viscount and father of the second Earl, represented Dungannon in the Irish House of Commons. For the branch of the family founded by John Chichester's younger son and namesake, John Chichester, see Baron O'Neill and Baron Rathcavan.

Arthur Chichester, eldest son of Lord Spencer Chichester, second son of the first Marquess, was created Baron Templemore in 1831. Lord Arthur Chichester, fourth son of the second Marquess, and Lord John Chichester, sixth son of the second Marquess, both represented Belfast in Parliament. Robert Chichester, eldest son of Lord Adolphus Chichester, youngest son of the fourth Marquess, briefly represented Londonderry South in Parliament. His wife Dehra was also a politician while their daughter, Marion Caroline Dehra, was the mother of The Baron Moyola, who served briefly as Prime Minister of Northern Ireland, and the politician Sir Robin Chichester-Clark and of the gardening writer and television presenter Penelope Hobhouse.

Family seats

Ulster and Dublin
The caput, or family seat, has been in several locations over the centuries, usually in the east of Ulster. Joymount House was built for The 1st Baron Chichester in the 1610s in Carrickfergus in the south-east of County Antrim, probably being completed in 1618. Joymount, along with Chichester House on the outskirts of Dublin and the Plantation-era Belfast Castle in Belfast, were the three original principal residences of the Chichester family in Ireland. Lord Chichester maintained Chichester House, located on the Hoggen Green (now College Green), as his 'town' residence on what was then the eastern edge of Dublin. Joymount House was probably demolished in the early eighteenth century, while Parliament House was built on the site of Chichester House in Dublin in the early 1730s. The Plantation-era Belfast Castle was largely destroyed by fire on 24 April 1708 and was not rebuilt.

In the early to mid-nineteenth-century, the family seats were: Donegall House, a large townhouse on the corner of what is now Donegall Place and Donegall Square North in central Belfast (Donegall House was later converted, in the 1820s, into a hotel called The Royal Hotel); and Ormeau House (formerly Ormeau Cottage), a mansion largely built in the 1820s in the Ormeau Demesne (now Ormeau Park) in County Down, in what was then the south-eastern outskirts of Belfast. Both these residences were later demolished, with Ormeau House being demolished in 1869 or 1870.

The 2nd Marquess of Donegall, again during the early to mid-nineteenth-century, also maintained Fisherwick Lodge, a hunting 'lodge' near Doagh (pronounced 'D'oak') in County Antrim, on the family's country estate there. Later in the nineteenth-century, Belfast Castle, on the lower slopes of Cave Hill in North Belfast, was purpose-designed and built for The 3rd Marquess of Donegall as the main residence of the family. This new Belfast Castle, a Victorian structure built in the 1860s, was inherited by The 8th Earl of Shaftesbury and his wife in October 1883, thus passing out of the ownership of the Chichester family. Lord Shaftesbury had married the daughter of the third Marquess.

County Wexford
From October 1953 until about 1996, Dunbrody House, formerly the seat of the Barons Templemore near Arthurstown in the south-west of County Wexford, was the family seat of The 7th Marquess of Donegall. From October 1953 until May 1975, the seventh Marquess was known as The 5th Baron Templemore. Arthurstown was named for The 1st Earl of Donegall. The house was sold by the seventh Marquess to chef Kevin Dundon, who converted it into a luxury hotel and restaurant in 1997. What remains of the Dunbrody Estate is, however, still in the ownership of the current head of the family, The 8th Marquess of Donegall, whose present family seat is the much smaller Dunbrody Park within the estate grounds.

Baron Chichester (1613)
Arthur Chichester, 1st Baron Chichester (1563–1625)

Baron Chichester and Viscount Chichester (1625)
Edward Chichester, 1st Viscount Chichester (1568–1648)
Arthur Chichester, 2nd Viscount Chichester (1606–1675; created Earl of Donegall in 1647)

Earl of Donegall (1647)
Arthur Chichester, 1st Earl of Donegall (1606–1675)
Arthur Chichester, 2nd Earl of Donegall (died 1678)
Arthur Chichester, 3rd Earl of Donegall (1666–1706)
Arthur Chichester, 4th Earl of Donegall (1695–1757)
Arthur Chichester, 5th Earl of Donegall (1739–1799; created Baron Fisherwick in 1790 and Earl of Belfast and Marquess of Donegall in 1791)

Marquess of Donegall (1791)
Arthur Chichester, 1st Marquess of Donegall (1739–1799)
George Augustus Chichester, 2nd Marquess of Donegall (1769–1844)
George Hamilton Chichester, 3rd Marquess of Donegall, Baron Ennishowen and Carrickfergus (1797–1883)
Edward Chichester, 4th Marquess of Donegall (1799–1889)
George Augustus Hamilton Chichester, 5th Marquess of Donegall (1822–1904)
Edward Arthur Donald St George Hamilton Chichester, 6th Marquess of Donegall (1903–1975)
Dermot Richard Claud Chichester, 7th Marquess of Donegall (5th Baron Templemore) (1916–2007)
Arthur Patrick Chichester, 8th Marquess of Donegall (b. 1952)

Present peer
(Arthur) Patrick Chichester, 8th Marquess of Donegall (born 9 May 1952), is the eldest son of the 7th Marquess. Styled as Earl of Belfast from 1975 to April 2007, he was educated at Harrow School and the Royal Agricultural College, Cirencester, and was commissioned into the Coldstream Guards.

In April 2007 he succeeded his father as Marquess of Donegall and in his other peerages.
He also holds 1/100th of the office of Lord Great Chamberlain.
Donegall is married to Caroline Philipson (born 1959), and they have two children:
James Arthur Chichester, Earl of Belfast (born 1990), heir apparent whose heir is his son Arthur Humphrey John Chichester, Viscount Chichester (born 2022)
Lady Catherine Chichester (born 1992).

They live near Arthurstown in the south-west of County Wexford.

Male-line family tree

Line of succession

 Sir John Chichester (died 1569)
  Edward Chichester, 1st Viscount Chichester, 1st Baron Chichester (c. 1568 – 1648)
  Arthur Chichester, 1st Earl of Donegall (1606–1674/5)
 Lt-Col. John Chichester (1609–1643/7/8)
  Arthur Chichester, 2nd Earl of Donegall (died 1678)
  Maj-Gen Arthur Chichester, 3rd Earl of Donegall (1666–1706)
  Arthur Chichester, 4th Earl of Donegall (1695–1757)
 Hon. John Chichester (1700–1746)
  Arthur Chichester, 1st Marquess of Donegall (1739–1799)
 Lord Spencer Stanley Chichester (1775–1819)
  Arthur Chichester, 1st Baron Templemore (1797–1837)
  Harry Spencer Chichester, 2nd Baron Templemore (1821–1906)
  Arthur Henry Chichester, 3rd Baron Templemore (1854–1924)
  Arthur Claud Spencer Chichester, 4th Baron Templemore (1880–1953)
  Dermot Richard Claud Chichester, 7th Marquess of Donegall (1916–2007)
  (Arthur) Patrick Chichester, 8th Marquess of Donegall (born 1952)
 (1) James Arthur Chichester, Earl of Belfast (born 1990)
 Major Lord Desmond Clive Chichester (1920–2000)
 (2) Desmond Shane Spencer Chichester (born 1948)
 (3) Patrick Michael Desmond Chichester (born 1980)
 (4) Henry Richard Chichester (born 1981)
 Dermot Michael Claud Chichester (1953–2010)
 (5) Rory Alastair Chichester (born 1985)
 (6) George Sebastian Nicholas Chichester (born 1997)
 (7) Maximilian Patrick Columbus Chichester (born 2000)
 Hon. Francis Algernon James Chichester (1829–1885)
 Shane Randolph Chichester (1883–1969)
 Major Oscar Richard Herschel Chichester (1915–2006)
 (8) Timothy Arthur Shane Chichester (born 1956)
 (9) John Francis Shane Chichester (born 1985)
 Desmond Shane Chichester (1919–2001)
 (10) Piers Desmond Herschel Chichester (born 1954)
 (11) Harry Pleydell Whately Chichester (born 1992)
 (12) Jonathan Morton Chichester (born 1954)
 (13) Peter Shane Chichester (born 1983)
 (14) Benjamin Charles Chichester (born 1986)
 (15) Adrian George Chichester (born 1955)
 (16) Hugh Edmund Chichester (born 1991)
 Hon. John Chichester
 Rev. William Chichester
 Rev. Arthur Chichester
 Rev. William Chichester (died 1815)
 Sir Arthur Chichester, 1st Baronet (died 1847)
 Rev. Edward Chichester (died 1840)
  William O'Neill, 1st Baron O'Neill (1813–1883)
  Edward O'Neill, 2nd Baron O'Neill (1839–1928)
 Captain Hon. Arthur Edward Bruce O'Neill (1876–1914)
  Shane Edward Robert O'Neill, 3rd Baron O'Neill (1907–1944)
 (17)  Lt-Col. Raymond Arthur Clanaboy O'Neill, 4th Baron O'Neill (born 1933)
 (1, 18) Hon. Shane Sebastian Clanaboy O'Neill (born 1965)
 (2, 19) Con O'Neill (born 2000)
 (3, 20) Hugo Peter Raymond O'Neill (born 2002)
 (4, 21) Rory O'Neill (born 2003)
 (5, 22) Hon. Tyrone Alexander O'Neill (born 1966)
 (6, 23) Hon. Rory St. John O'Neill (born 1968)
  Terence Marne O'Neill, Baron O'Neill of the Maine (1914–1990)
 (7, 24) Hon. Patrick Arthur Ingham O'Neill (born 1945)
  (Robert William) Hugh O'Neill, 1st Baron Rathcavan (1883–1982)
  Phelim Robert Hugh O'Neill, 2nd Baron Rathcavan (1909–1994)
 (8, 25)  Hugh Detmar Torrens O'Neill, 3rd Baron Rathcavan (born 1939)
 (1, 9, 26) Hon. François Hugh Nial O'Neill (born 1984)
 Hon. Sir Con Douglas Walter O'Neill (1912–1988)
 (2, 10, 27) Rowan Peter Hugh O'Neill (born 1944)

See also
Chichester baronets
Baron Templemore
Baron O'Neill
Baron Rathcavan
Baron Carrickfergus
Belfast Castle

References

Book

Marquessates in the Peerage of Ireland
Donegall
Marquess
Noble titles created in 1791

Marquess of Donegall


Afrika rapport er en dokumentarfilm, der er instrueret af Nils Carstensen.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 1992

Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark

Afrika rapport


Baron Colwyn, of Colwyn Bay in the County of Denbigh, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1917 for the businessman Sir Frederick Smith, 1st Baronet. He had already been created a Baronet in 1912.  the titles are held by his great-grandson, the third Baron, who succeeded his father in 1966.

The third Lord Colwyn remained in the House of Lords until his retirement in 2022 as one of ninety elected hereditary peers after the passing of the House of Lords Act 1999 and sat on the Conservative benches.

Barons Colwyn (1917)
Frederick Henry Smith, 1st Baron Colwyn (1859–1946)
Frederick John Vivian Smith, 2nd Baron Colwyn (1914–1966)
Ian Anthony Hamilton-Smith, 3rd Baron Colwyn (b. 1942)

The heir apparent is the present holder's son the Hon. Craig Peter Hamilton-Smith (b. 1968)
The heir apparent's heir is his son Joshua Dougal Callum Hamilton-Smith (b. 2006)

References

Baronies in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Noble titles created in 1917

Baron Colwyn


An Cephalostachyum in uska genus han Liliopsida. An Cephalostachyum in nahilalakip ha familia nga Poaceae.

An kladograma hini sumala ha Catalogue of Life:

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Cephalostachyum

ca:Cephalostachyum

Cephalostachyum


Hjälmaren Gölü [ 'jɛl:ˌmaɳ ] İsveç'in en büyük dördüncü gölüdür. Hemen yakınında bulunan Mälaren Gölü ile bağlanıtılıdır ve sularını be biçimde Baltık Denizi'ne kadar ulaştırabilir. Södermanland, Närke ve Västmanland illerinin göle kıyıları vardır. Gölün en uzun yeri 63 kilometre, en geniş yeri de 20 kilometre uzunluğundadır. Ortalama derinliği 6 metre olan gölün yüzölçümü 485 kilometrekaredir.

Ayrıca bakınız
 Oluşumlarına göre Türkiye'nin gölleri listesi
 Türkiye'deki göller

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

İsveç'teki göller

Hjälmaren Gölü


වාශිෂ්ඨීපුත්‍ර පුලුමාවී (බ්‍රාහ්මී: 𑀯𑀸𑀲𑀺𑀣𑀺𑀧𑀼𑀢 𑀧𑀼𑀎𑀼𑀫𑀸𑀯𑀺, Vāsiṭhiputa Puḷumāvi, ) වනාහි සාතවාහන රජකු වන අතර, ඔහු ගෞතමීපුත්‍ර සාතකර්ණීගේ පුත්‍රයායි. වර්තමාන සංඛ්‍යාලේඛන අනුව ඔහුගේ රාජ්‍ය සමය ලෙස ක්‍රි.ව. 85-125 පිළිගැනේ. එසේවුවද මින් පෙර එය විවිධ අයුරින් ක්‍රි.ව. 110–138 හෝ 130–159 ලෙස විශ්වාස කෙරිණි. මොහු වාශිෂ්ඨීපුත්‍ර ශ්‍රී පුලුමාවී ලෙස ද හඳුන්වයි. දෙවන සියවසේ රචකයකු වූ ටොලමි, පුලුමාවී ව හඳුන්වා ඇත්තේ චස්තානා නම් බටහිර ක්ෂත්‍රපයන්ගේ සමකාලීනයකු ලෙස සිරිටොලමේයස් යන නාමයෙනි.

ශ්‍රී පුලුමාවීගේ අගනුවර ලෙස පයිතාන් වාර්තා වේ.

ආශ්‍රේය්‍යන්

සාතවාහන රාජවංශය
2වන සියවසේ ඉන්දියානු රජවරු

වාශිෂ්ඨීපුත්‍ර පුලුමාවී


In classical mechanics, the gravitational potential is a scalar field associating with each point in space the work (energy transferred) per unit mass that would be needed to move an object to that point from a fixed reference point. It is analogous to the electric potential with mass playing the role of charge. The reference point, where the potential is zero, is by convention infinitely far away from any mass, resulting in a negative potential at any finite distance.

In mathematics, the gravitational potential is also known as the Newtonian potential and is fundamental in the study of potential theory. It may also be used for solving the electrostatic and magnetostatic fields generated by uniformly charged or polarized ellipsoidal bodies.

Potential energy

The gravitational potential (V) at a location is the gravitational potential energy (U) at that location per unit mass:

where m is the mass of the object. Potential energy is equal (in magnitude, but negative) to the work done by the gravitational field moving a body to its given position in space from infinity. If the body has a mass of 1 kilogram, then the potential energy to be assigned to that body is equal to the gravitational potential. So the potential can be interpreted as the negative of the work done by the gravitational field moving a unit mass in from infinity.

In some situations, the equations can be simplified by assuming a field that is nearly independent of position. For instance, in a region close to the surface of the Earth, the gravitational acceleration, g, can be considered constant. In that case, the difference in potential energy from one height to another is, to a good approximation, linearly related to the difference in height:

Mathematical form
The gravitational potential V at a distance x from a point mass of mass M can be defined as the work W that needs to be done by an external agent to bring a unit mass in from infinity to that point:

where G is the gravitational constant, and F is the gravitational force. The product GM is the standard gravitational parameter and is often known to higher precision than G or M separately. The potential has units of energy per mass, e.g., J/kg in the MKS system. By convention, it is always negative where it is defined, and as x tends to infinity, it approaches zero.

The gravitational field, and thus the acceleration of a small body in the space around the massive object, is the negative gradient of the gravitational potential. Thus the negative of a negative gradient yields positive acceleration toward a massive object. Because the potential has no angular components, its gradient is

where x is a vector of length x pointing from the point mass toward the small body and  is a unit vector pointing from the point mass toward the small body. The magnitude of the acceleration therefore follows an inverse square law:

The potential associated with a mass distribution is the superposition of the potentials of point masses. If the mass distribution is a finite collection of point masses, and if the point masses are located at the points x1, ..., xn and have masses m1, ..., mn, then the potential of the distribution at the point x is

If the mass distribution is given as a mass measure dm on three-dimensional Euclidean space R3, then the potential is the convolution of  with dm. In good cases this equals the integral

where  is the distance between the points x and r. If there is a function ρ(r) representing the density of the distribution at r, so that , where dv(r) is the Euclidean volume element, then the gravitational potential is the volume integral

If V is a potential function coming from a continuous mass distribution ρ(r), then ρ can be recovered using the Laplace operator, :

This holds pointwise whenever ρ is continuous and is zero outside of a bounded set. In general, the mass measure dm can be recovered in the same way if the Laplace operator is taken in the sense of distributions. As a consequence, the gravitational potential satisfies Poisson's equation. See also Green's function for the three-variable Laplace equation and Newtonian potential.

The integral may be expressed in terms of known transcendental functions for all ellipsoidal shapes, including the symmetrical and degenerate ones. These include the sphere, where the three semi axes are equal; the oblate (see reference ellipsoid) and prolate spheroids, where two semi axes are equal; the degenerate ones where one semi axes is infinite (the elliptical and circular cylinder) and the unbounded sheet where two semi axes are infinite. All these shapes are widely used in the applications of the gravitational potential integral (apart from the constant G, with 𝜌 being a constant charge density) to electromagnetism.

Spherical symmetry
A spherically symmetric mass distribution behaves to an observer completely outside the distribution as though all of the mass was concentrated at the center, and thus effectively as a point mass, by the shell theorem. On the surface of the earth, the acceleration is given by so-called standard gravity g, approximately 9.8 m/s2, although this value varies slightly with latitude and altitude. The magnitude of the acceleration is a little larger at the poles than at the equator because Earth is an oblate spheroid.

Within a spherically symmetric mass distribution, it is possible to solve Poisson's equation in spherical coordinates. Within a uniform spherical body of radius R, density ρ, and mass m, the gravitational force g inside the sphere varies linearly with distance r from the center, giving the gravitational potential inside the sphere, which is

which differentiably connects to the potential function for the outside of the sphere (see the figure at the top).

General relativity

In general relativity, the gravitational potential is replaced by the metric tensor. When the gravitational field is weak and the sources are moving very slowly compared to light-speed, general relativity reduces to Newtonian gravity, and the metric tensor can be expanded in terms of the gravitational potential.

Multipole expansion

The potential at a point  is given by

The potential can be expanded in a series of Legendre polynomials. Represent the points x and r as position vectors relative to the center of mass. The denominator in the integral is expressed as the square root of the square to give

where, in the last integral,  and  is the angle between x and r.

(See "mathematical form".) The integrand can be expanded as a Taylor series in , by explicit calculation of the coefficients. A less laborious way of achieving the same result is by using the generalized binomial theorem. The resulting series is the generating function for the Legendre polynomials:

valid for  and . The coefficients Pn are the Legendre polynomials of degree n. Therefore, the Taylor coefficients of the integrand are given by the Legendre polynomials in . So the potential can be expanded in a series that is convergent for positions x such that  for all mass elements of the system (i.e., outside a sphere, centered at the center of mass, that encloses the system):

The integral  is the component of the center of mass in the  direction; this vanishes because the vector x emanates from the center of mass. So, bringing the integral under the sign of the summation gives

This shows that elongation of the body causes a lower potential in the direction of elongation, and a higher potential in perpendicular directions, compared to the potential due to a spherical mass, if we compare cases with the same distance to the center of mass. (If we compare cases with the same distance to the surface, the opposite is true.)

Numerical values
The absolute value of gravitational potential at a number of locations with regards to the gravitation from  the Earth, the Sun, and the Milky Way is given in the following table; i.e. an object at Earth's surface would need 60 MJ/kg to "leave" Earth's gravity field, another 900 MJ/kg to also leave the Sun's gravity field and more than 130 GJ/kg to leave the gravity field of the Milky Way. The potential is half the square of the escape velocity.

Compare the gravity at these locations.

See also
 Applications of Legendre polynomials in physics
 Standard gravitational parameter (GM)
 Geoid
 Geopotential
 Geopotential model

Notes

References

 .

 .

Energy (physics)
Gravity
Potentials
Scalar physical quantities

Gravitational potential


The post mill is the earliest type of European windmill. Its defining feature is that the whole body of the mill that houses the machinery is mounted on a single vertical post, around which it can be turned to bring the sails into the wind. All post mills have an arm projecting from them on the side opposite the sails and reaching down to near ground level. With some, as at Saxtead Green, the arm carries a fantail to turn the mill automatically. With the others the arm serves to rotate the mill into the wind by hand.

The earliest post mills in England are thought to have been built in the 12th century. The earliest working post mill in England still used today is to be found at Outwood, Surrey.  It was built in 1665. The earliest remaining example of a non-operational mill can be found in Great Gransden in Cambridgeshire, built in 1612.
Their design and usage peaked in the 18th and 19th centuries and then declined after the introduction of high-speed steam-driven milling machinery. Many still exist today, primarily to be found in Northern Europe and Great Britain. The term peg mill or peg and post mill (in which the "post" was the tailpole used to turn the mill into the wind) was used in north west England, and stob mill in north east England, to describe mills of this type.

Post mills dominated the scene in Europe until the 19th century when tower mills began to replace them. The advantage of the tower mill over the earlier post mill is that it is not necessary to turn the whole mill ("body", "buck") with all its machinery into the wind; this allows more space for the machinery as well as for storage.

Types of post mill
There are many variations amongst post mills.

Sunk post mill
The earliest post mills were quite small, and this led to problems with stability as they were liable to blow down in strong winds. A solution was found by burying the bottom of the trestle in a mound of earth. The last sunk post mills in England were at Warton, Lancashire, and Essington, Staffordshire.

Open trestle post mill
As mills were made bigger, it was found that the trestle did not need to be buried. Thus the open trestle post mills were built. The oldest surviving is at Great Gransden, Cambridgeshire. Others exist in the UK at Bourn, Cambridgeshire; Great Chishill, Cambridgeshire; Nutley, Sussex and Chillenden, Kent. Open trestle post mills are also found in France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany and in New England, USA.

Post mill with roundhouse
The space around the trestle could be used for storage, but was open to the weather. Mill owners started to build roundhouses around the trestles, and later mills were built with a roundhouse from new. This had the dual advantage of creating a covered storage area and protecting the trestle from bad weather. In Suffolk, millwrights would build post mills mounted on tall, two or three storey roundhouses, as at Saxtead Green.

Midlands post mill
In the Midlands and North West of England, the top of the roundhouse had a curb, and rollers affixed to the mill body enabled the roundhouse to bear some of the weight of the mill. Examples of Midlands post mills extant include Danzey Green mill, (preserved at Avoncroft Museum of Historic Buildings) and the mill at Wrawby, Lincolnshire.

Alternative ways to protect the trestle
In eastern Europe, instead of a roundhouse an "apron" was fitted to the bottom of the body of the mill, enclosing the trestle and thereby affording protection from the weather.

Hollow Post mill

Some post mills are hollow post mills. In these mills the main post is bored to take a driveshaft, similar to an Upright Shaft in a smock or tower mill. This enables the mill to drive machinery in the base or roundhouse. Hollow post mills were not common in the United Kingdom. In the Netherlands, they are called Wipmolen and were mostly used for drainage. In France, the Moulin Cavier was a type of hollow post mill used for corn milling.

Composite mill

A few mills looked like post mills, but were not post mills. These composite mills often had a post mill body mounted on a short tower resembling a roundhouse, as at Banham and Thornham in Norfolk. Composite mills lack the central post on which the body of the post mill is mounted and turns upon to enable the mill to face the wind.

Paltrok mill

In the Netherlands and Germany, a variety of mill called the paltrok (Low German spelling Paltrock, from High German Pfalzrock (palisade skirt); the shape of the millhouse resembles that kind of garment) was built. Though similar in name and appearance, Dutch and German paltrok mills differ in historical and technical regard.

The Dutch paltrok mill was invented around 1600 and specifically designed for sawing wood. Several hundred have existed of this type of windmill; however, only five paltrok mills remain in the Netherlands, at Zaanse Schans, Haarlem, Zaandam, Amsterdam and at the Netherlands Open Air Museum, Arnhem. Dutch paltrok mills are, like post windmills, supported on a central wooden post around which the entire millhouse rotates. The central post, however, is short and, to provide stability, a rim bearing is added on a brick base, on which the millhouse rotates with numerous rollers. Side extensions protect the sawing floor and workmen from the weather.

German paltrok mills were commonly converted from post mills where the post and trestle were replaced by a wooden or iron rim bearing, set into the ground or on a brick base. The millhouse was enlarged and supported on this rim by numerous rollers or small wheels. These mills are technically composite mills although the tower is very short and of large diameter. This type of mill provided more internal space than a post mill and was cheaper than the alternative of erecting a smock mill.

Citations

General sources

External links

 Sussex Mills Group information on Post mills

Windmills

Post mill


Genel olarak deneysel sistemler (örnek : nükleer ve yüksek enerji fiziği - YEF deneyleri) boyut, süreç ve eder bakımlarından göreceli olarak büyük ölçeklidir. Bu sistemler, bünyelerinde bulunan alt dedektör sistemlerinden (algılayıcı, sensör, prob ve CCD gibi) gelen veriyi uygun bir biçimde kalıcı veri saklama birimlerine (sabit disk ve fiziksel hafıza gibi) kaydederler. Kaydedilen bu verinin dedektörlerden alınıp sürekli olarak saklanacakları birimlere gönderilmesi işlevi veri toplama sistemi aracılığı ile sağlanır. Veri toplama sistemleri yazılım ve donanım başlıkları altında incelenebilecek bileşenlerden oluşur.

İlgili bağlantılar

 CERN laboratuvarının ana sayfası* ALICE yüksek enerji fiziği deneyi ana sayfası

 DataAnalist-Türkiye'de veri toplama yapan firmanın ana sayfası

Veri toplama

Veri toplama sistemi


478 (CDLXXVIII) pazar günü başlayan bir yıldır.

Olaylar
 Japonya'daki ilk Şinto tapınakları kuruldu.

Doğumlar
 Narses, Bizans generali (ö. 573)

Ölümler
 Shen Youzhi, Çinli general

478


Sir Anthony Charles Lynton Blair (6 Mayıs 1953 Edinburgh, İskoçya), Britanyalı  avukat, siyasetçi ve eski başbakan. Kariyerine İşçi Partisinde başlamış olan Blair, 1997 - 2007 yılları arasında Birleşik Krallık Başbakanlığı, 1994-2007 yılları arasında İşçi Partisi Başkanlığı yaptı. 1983-2007 yılları arasında Birleşik Krallık Parlamentosunda Sedgefield Milletvekili olarak yer aldı.

Eski Genel Başkan John Smith'in ölümünden sonra yapılan 1994 İşçi Partisi liderlik seçiminde Başkan seçildi. 18 yıllık Muhafazakâr Parti iktidarından sonra 1997 Birleşik Krallık genel seçimleri'nde İşçi Partisi'den Birleşik Krallık başbakanı seçildi. 2003 yılında Irak'ın işgaline, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri başkanı George W. Bush ile karar vermiş olması ülkesinde ve dünyada geniş kesimlerin tepkisini çekti. 10 Mayıs 2007'de, yani başbakanlığının 10 yıl 1 haftası dolduğunda seçim bölgesinde düzenlediği basın toplantısıyla 27 Haziran 2007'de başbakanlıktan ve İşçi Partisi Başkanlığı'ndan ayrılacağını duyurdu. Aynı tarihte her iki görevi de maliye bakanı Gordon Brown'a devretti. 2007 yılında görevi Gordon Brown'a devretmesinin üzerinden 3 yıl geçtikten sonra 2010 yılında açılan ve İngiltere'nin Irak Savaşı'nda yaptıklarını araştıran soruşturmada kamuoyundan bilgi saklamak ve kamuoyunu yanlış yönlendirmek ile itham edilmiş olup soruşturma devam etmektedir. Blair, başbakanlık süresi boyunca yaşadıklarını anlattığı bir kitap yazmıştır. Kitabın orijinal ismi A Journey'''dir. Türkçe anlamı ise Bir Yolculuk'tur. 2022 yılı yeni yıl onur ödüllerinde kendisine Dizbağı Nişanı verilmiştir.

 Chilcot Raporu'nda Tony Blair

2003 yılında Irak'ın işgaline, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri başkanı George W. Bush ile karar veren Tony Blair, Irak Savaşı'na dair yayınlan ve 2,6 milyon kelimeden oluşan Chilcot Raporu'nda adı sık geçen isimlerden biri oldu. İngiltere'de bir komisyon tarafından 7 yılda hazırlanan bu rapor, Irak Savaşı'na dair en kapsamlı rapor olmak özelliğini taşımaktadır. Raporla ilgili yaklaşık iki saat süren bir basın toplantısı yapan Blair, Irak Savaşı'na katılmanın 10 yıllık başbakanlığında aldığı en zor karar olduğunu söyleyerek, "Bu karar nedeniyle bugün bütün sorumluluğu, herhangi bir istisna veya mazeret olmaksızın kabul ediyorum."'' ifadelerini kullandı. Irak harekâtında hayatını kaybeden İngiliz askerlerinin yakınlarından bazıları Tony Blair'in yargılanmasını istedi. Blair'in eski İşçi Partisi Lideri olmasından dolayı İşçi Partisi Lideri Jeremy Corbyn açıklanan rapor sonrası partisi adına özür diledi. Raporu hazırlayan komisyonun başkanı Chilcot ise "Askerî harekât belki sonra gerekli olabilirdi, ama Saddam Hüseyin 2003'te acil bir tehdit değildi'' ifadelerini kullandı.

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 Tony Blair Faith Foundation

 Timeline: The Blair Years- BBC News

1953 doğumlular
Edinburgh doğumlular
İngiliz siyasetçiler
Birleşik Krallık başbakanları
Oxford Üniversitesinde öğrenim görenler
Birleşik Krallık'taki ana muhalefet partisi liderleri
Birleşik Krallık Avam Kamarası (1983-1987)
Birleşik Krallık Avam Kamarası (1987-1992)
Birleşik Krallık Avam Kamarası (1992-1997)
Birleşik Krallık Avam Kamarası (1997-2001)
Birleşik Krallık Avam Kamarası (2001-2005)
Birleşik Krallık Avam Kamarası (2005-2010)
İngiltere Danışma Konseyi üyeleri
Charlemagne Ödülü sahipleri
Başkanlık Özgürlük Madalyası sahipleri
İşçi Partisi (Britanya) liderleri
Yaşayan insanlar
Birleşik Krallık Parlamentosu üyeleri
Katolikliğe dönenler
İngiliz Roma Katolikleri
St John's College, Oxford'da öğrenim görenler
Britanyalı diplomatlar
Britanyalı anı yazarları
Afrika Komisyonu üyeleri
Congressional Gold Medal sahipleri
İngiliz otobiyograflar
İrlanda asıllı İngilizler
Garter şövalyeleri
Birleşik Krallık Kraliyet Danışma Meclisi üyeleri
Avrupa Konseyi başkanları
Washington Yakın Doğu Araştırmaları Enstitüsü
Yale Üniversitesi öğretim üyeleri
Sosyal demokratlar

Tony Blair


Koppenhof ist ein Stadtteil der kreisfreien Stadt Nürnberg, der nach seinem wohl ersten Hofinhaber Hans Kopp benannt wurde. Er ist Teil des Statistischen Bezirks 54 (Reichelsdorf) und hat die Postleitzahl 90453.

Lage
Der Koppenhof liegt an der Koppenhofer Straße im Süden von Nürnberg an der Rednitz.

Geschichte
Der Koppenhof wurde einst auch als unterer Lohehof bezeichnet. Er war Lehensbesitz des Hochstifts Eichstätt. Die Grundherrschaft übten neben dem Kastenamt Schwabach von 1632 bis ins 19. Jahrhundert die Fürer von Haimendorf aus. 1806 wurde der Koppenhof bayrisch. 1818 wurde er nach Reichelsdorf eingemeindet, das seit 1922 zu Nürnberg gehört. 1824 hatte der Koppenhof zwei Anwesen mit 15 Bewohnern.

Literatur

Einzelnachweise

Stadtteil von Nürnberg
Statistischer Distrikt von Nürnberg
Ort an der Rednitz

Koppenhof


Waltersdorf ist ein Ortsteil von Lindenkreuz im Landkreis Greiz in Thüringen.

Waltersdorf liegt im Saarbachtal nordwestlich von Lindenkreuz östlich der Bundesautobahn 9 in einem ländlichen Gebiet  mit einer leicht kupierten Gemarkung um den Ortsteil.

Geschichte
1315 wurde der Ort erstmals urkundlich erwähnt. Die Kirche stammte aus dem 13. Jahrhundert und brannte 1750 nieder. Sie wurde 1751–56 in veränderter Form neu erbaut. Am 1. Juli 1950 wurden Lindenkreuz und Rothenbach nach Waltersdorf eingemeindet. Die Gemeinde wurde bereits am 1. März 1951 in Lindenkreuz umbenannt. Der Anschluss an den Gemeindeverband Münchenbernsdorf erfolgte 1972.

Das Dorf war und ist landwirtschaftlich geprägt.

Das traditionelle Maibaumsetzen des Feuerwehr- und Bürgervereins Waltersdorf e.V. findet alljährlich immer am Pfingstsamstag statt.

Verkehr
Waltersdorf liegt an der Kreisstraße 129. Darüber existiert eine günstige Verkehrsanbindung zum nahen Hermsdorfer Kreuz.

Die Linie 200 der RVG Regionalverkehr Gera/Land verbindet den Ort im Zweistundentakt mit Lindenkreuz, Gera und Münchenbernsdorf.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Lindenkreuz
Ort im Landkreis Greiz
Ehemalige Gemeinde (Landkreis Greiz)
Ersterwähnung 1315
Gemeindeauflösung 1950

Waltersdorf (Lindenkreuz)


Egipatska plava boja, poznata i kao kalcijev bakreni silikat, CaCuSi4O10 ili CaOCuO(SiO2)4, kalcijev bakreni tetrasilikat ili kuprorivait, pigment je koji se u drevnom Egiptu koristio tisućama godina. Smatra se prvim sintetičkim pigmentom. Antički Rimljani su ga poznavali po imenu ceruleum (lat. caeruleum). Nakon rimskog doba, egipatska plava boja je pala u zaborav, a nakon toga zaboravljen je način njenog stvaranja. U moderno doba znanstvenici su mogli analizirati njegovu kemijsku strukturu i rekonstruirati kako ju napraviti. Prva zabilježena upotreba "egipatske plave boje" kao naziva boje na engleskom jeziku bila je 1809.

Ceruleum plava je pronađena početkom 19. stoljeća, a koristi se šezdesetih godina istog stoljeća. Svjetlije je obojenosti od kobaltno plave, ima svojstven zelenkast prizvuk. Otporna je na kemijske utjecaje, ograničene moći bojenja. Koristi se u svim slikarskim tehnikama. U uljanoj se koristi više veziva, sporije suši, a premaz je mek i nedovoljno elastičan.

Povijest
Stari su Egipćani prije više od 4 000 godina izumili umjetni pigment bakra koji se danas naziva egipatska plava (silikat kalcija i bakra). Vjerojatno se prvi put počeo primjenjivati u doba Srednjeg egipatskog kraljevstva (1991. – 1648. pr. Kr.), a u vrijeme Novog egipatskog kraljevstva (od 16. do 11. stoljeća pr. Kr.) postao je rasprostranjen, te su se njime koristili za ukrašavanje skulptura, slika u grobnicama i sarkofaga. Nadalje, koristilo ga se za izradu egipatske majolike ili fajanse, predmeta od glazirane pečene gline.

Svojstvena plava boja posljedica je bakra u sastavu pigmenta, a različitim metodama pripreme moguće je proizvesti tamnije ili svjetlije nijanse te boje. Grubom obradom dobiva se pigment duboke plave boje, a usitnjavanjem je moguće proizvesti vrlo blijedu, gotovo prozirnu plavu. Pigment se proizvodi zagrijavanjem smjese kalcijeva karbonata, spoja koji sadrži bakar, kvarcnog pijeska i kalijevog karbonata (potaša) na oko 900 ˚C.

Egipćani su plavu boju povezivali s nebom i svemirom, ali i s vodom te rijekom Nil. Prirodni plavi pigmenti su u Egiptu bili rijetkost, a boja im je bila potrebna za vjerske i obredne svrhe, to je vjerojatno potaknulo Egipćane da izrade umjetni pigment. Egipatska plava se ubrzo proširila na cijelo Sredozemlje, ali je nakon propasti Rimskog Carstva zaboravljena. Ponovno je otkrivena tek u 19. stoljeću, nakon što su znanstvenici pronašli tragove tog pigmenta u ruševinama Pompeja. Pokusi su pokazali da ovaj pigment ima neobično svojstvo da emitira infracrveno svjetlo nakon što se u njega usmjeri crveno svjetlo te mnogi vjeruju da će se primjenjivati u novoj komunikacijskoj tehnologiji.

Dugo se vremena vjerovalo da je ovo najstariji pigment u povijesti čovječanstva, ali su nedavno u sjevernom Peruu pronađeni komadići tekstila obojeni indigo bojom stari između 6000 i 6200 godina.

Slike

Izvori

Pigmenti
Spojevi bakra
Spojevi kalcija

Egipatska plava


Čengići (obitelj)
Čengići (Višegrad, BiH)
Čengić
Čengić Vila I
Čengić Vila II
Smrt Smail-age Čengića

Čengići


The  (, 'the King's desk'), also known as Louis XV's roll-top desk (), is the richly ornamented royal cylinder desk which was constructed at the end of Louis XV's reign, and is now again in the Palace of Versailles.

History
The  was probably started in 1760, when the commission was formally announced. Its first designer was Jean-François Oeben, the master cabinet maker of the royal arsenal. The first step in its construction was the fabrication of an extremely detailed miniature model in wax. The full-scale desk was finished in 1769 by his successor, Jean Henri Riesener, who had married Oeben's widow.

Made for the new  at the Palace of Versailles, it was transferred to the Louvre Museum in Paris after the French Revolution, but has been returned to the Palace of Versailles in the 20th century where it stands again in the room where it was standing before the Revolution: the  ('Inner study of the Private Apartments'), the famous study room where kings Louis XV and Louis XVI carried out their daily work, and where King Louis XVI decided to support the American insurgents in 1777. Secret diplomatic papers were kept inside the desk's secret drawers, whose only key the king always carried with him.

Description
The desk is covered with intricate marquetry of a wide variety of fine woods. In an oval reserve at the center of its "public" side, away from the king himself, is the marquetry head of "Silence", with forefinger to lips, a reminder of the discretion required in the king's business. Gilt-bronze moldings of plaques, statuettes, miniature busts and vases, even integral scrolling gilt-bronze candle stands, further adorn the surfaces of the desk. The original design was to have a miniature bust of Louis XV on top, but it was replaced by Minerva after his death in 1770.

Riesener later executed a simplified second version of the  for Pierre Gaspard Marie Grimod d'Orsay, comte d'Orsay; today this may be seen in the Wallace Collection in London. His copy was the first of a number of replicas that were produced from the 1870s onwards by leading cabinetmakers in Paris, including four examples by François Linke.

References

Bibliography

 Brunhammer, Yvonne; Monique de Fayet.  Meubles et ensembles, époque Louis XVI. Paris, Éditions Charles Massin, 1965.  Pages 59, 60, 61, 65.
 Grande encyclopédie illustrée des meubles. Paris: Flammarion, 1980. Page 118.
 Histoire du mobilier.  Paris: Editions Atlas, 1979. Pages 105, 106, 107, 144.

See also

Henry VIII's writing desk
List of desk forms and types
Resolute desk

Individual desks
Palace of Versailles
Louis XV

Bureau du Roi


سونيك آر(بالإنجليزية:Sonic R ؛باليابانية:ソニックR) هي لعبة فيديو ثلاثي الأبعاد سباق الركض على الجهاز ساترن وPC الناشر اللعبة سيجا و تطوير من قبل شركة ترافيلرز تيلز.

المضامير
كل مضمار مصمم على غرار سباقات ويحتوي على العديد من الطرق المختصرة المخبآة بطريقة تجعل من اكتشافها أمراً مسلٍ لآخر درجة.
 Resort Island:عبارة عن جزيرة.
 Radical City:عبارة عن مدينة.
 Regal Ruin:عبارة عن حضارة قديمة لـ النضناض ناكلز.
 Reactive Factory:عبارة عن مصنع.
 Radiant Emerald:عبارة عن الزمرد.

شخصيات
 القنفذ سونيك
 تيلز
 النضناض ناكلز
 د. إغمان
 آيمي روز
 ميتل سونيك
 تيلز دول
 ميتل ناكلز
 أچ روبو

روابط خارجية

مراجع

ألعاب القنفذ سونيك
ألعاب ترافيلرز تيلز
ألعاب سونيك تيم
ألعاب سيجا ساترن
ألعاب فيديو 1997
ألعاب فيديو سباقات
ألعاب فيديو سجلها ريتشارد جاك
ألعاب فيديو سيجا
ألعاب فيديو فردية وجماعية
ألعاب فيديو مطورة في المملكة المتحدة
ألعاب فيديو مطورة في اليابان
ألعاب ويندوز
ألعاب يوجي ناكا

سونيك آر


Odeon Teatret var en biograf som lå på Fælledvej 6, Nørrebro fra 1925 til det brændte og blev nedrevet 1958. Den var en af Københavns gamle, traditionsrige premierebiografer, som i en årrække blev ejet og drevet af den kendte kongelige skuespiller Bodil Ipsen.

I bygningen lå indtil første verdenskrig restauranten og forlystelsesetablisementet Florasalen, ombygningen till biograf blev tegnet af arkitekterne Vilhelm Hvalsøe| og Arthur Wittmaack og kostede 170.000 kroner.

Carl E. Simonsen og Søren Jensen åbnede i efteråret 1925 stumfilmsbiografen Odeon Teatret. Biografsalen havde 662 siddepladser. Biografen nedbrændte i 1958. En biobesøgende havde efterladt en cigaretglød på en af balkonens stolesæder, og i ildebranden natten til 17. september, udbrændte biografsalen. Ejerne solgte senere brandtomten til Københavns Kommune, som dengang havde planer om at bygge en Metrostation på stedet. Dette blev dog aldrig til noget og biografens tidligere foyer blev ombygget til offentlige toiletter.

Der findes stadig en gammel gavlreklame for Odeon Teatret på Fælledvej 6.

Noter

Eksterne henvisninger
 Biografmuseet
 Nørrebro lokalhistorie årsskrift 2001

Nørrebro
Biografer i København
Etableret i 1925
Ophørt i 1958
Forsvundne bygninger, konstruktioner og anlæg i København

Odeon Teatret


Pierre Berthier (Nemours, 3. srpnja 1782. — Pariz, 24. kolovoza 1861.), bio je francuski geolog i mineralog.

Životopis
Pierre Berthier je studirao na École polytechnique. Započinje i studij 1801. na École des Mines, postavši rudarski inženjer. U južno-francuskom gradiću Les Baux u Provansi otkrio je 1821. mineral koji je dobio naziv po mjestu pronalaska boksit, mineral sastavljen od aluminijumskih hidroksida. Jedan drugi, do tada nepoznati mineral pronalazi i opisuje 1827., kojeg je Wilhelm Ritter von Haidinger, nazvao po Berthieru, bertierit. Njegove studije o fosfatima bili su od velikog značaja za razvoj poljoprivrede, u koju se uvode gnojiva.

Berthier je postao član Francuske akademije znanosti 1825. kao i dopisni član Kraljevske pruske akademije znaosti od 1829. Odlikovan je ordenom Legije časti 1828. godine. Njegovo ime nalazi se na popisu 72 znanstvenika ugraviranih na Eifellovom tornju.

Vanjske poveznice
 Životopis (fra.)
 Članak o Pierru Berthieru  u Politehničkom žurnalu

Izvori

Francuski znanstvenici

Pierre Berthier


Fatih Kısaparmak (31 Ocak 1961; Maden, Elazığ), Türk halk müziği sanatçısı, müzisyen, besteci ve söz yazarı.

İlk yılları
Elazığ, Maden'de doğdu. Annesi Yıldız Hanım, emekli bir ilkokul öğretmeni; babası Necip Bey ise, sırasıyla ortaokul ve öğretmen okulu müdürü, il millî eğitim müdürü, ortaöğretim genel müdürü ve bakanlık teftiş kurulu başkanı olarak hizmetler vermiş; basılı beş eseri de bulunan bir bürokrattır.

1991 yılında, TRT, Kanal 6, TGRT, Kanal 7, Star TV, Samanyolu ve Fox televizyonlarının ana haber spikerliği ve program sunuculuğu görevini yürüten, ekonomist Şebnem Ergür (Kısaparmak) ile evlendi. Bu evlilikten, Ozan ve Kaan adlı iki erkek çocukları dünyaya geldi.

Fatih Kısaparmak, temel eğitim döneminden itibaren, Ankara Devlet Konservatuvarı ve TRT Ankara Radyosu'nda müzik; Devlet Güzel Sanatlar Galerisi'nde ise resim çalışmalarında bulundu. Ankara Bahçelievler Deneme Lisesi'ndeki öğrencilik yıllarında, Tasvir Gazetesi adına TBMM foto muhabirliği yaptı. Üniversite döneminde ise, başta Varlık olmak üzere çeşitli edebiyat-sanat dergilerinde şiirleri, röportajları ve araştırmaları yayımlandı. Yukarı Fırat Havzası'ndaki inceleme ve derlemelerini topladığı "Dil Folkloru Açısından Harput Ağzı" isimli bilimsel çalışması, ayrıca, "Ve Ağır Sevdam" adını taşıyan bir şiir kitabı da bulunmaktadır.

Sanat hayatı
1985 yılında besteci, söz yazarı ve yorumcu olarak profesyonel sanat yaşamına atıldı. İlk çalışması olan "Kilim" büyük kitlelere ulaştı. Daha sonra ürettiği 17 müzik albümüyle de müzik kariyerini sürdüren Kısaparmak, 200'den fazla besteye imza attı. "Çağdaş Ozan", "Bay Kilim" ve "Türkü Baba" olarak da tanındı.

Fatih Kısaparmak, sırasıyla "Grup Kilim" ve "Grup Mozaik" adlı iki ayrı konser orkestrası kurdu. Erzincan, Gölcük ve Pakistan depremzedeleri ile Zonguldak grizu faciasında hayatını kaybedenlerin yanı sıra Darülaceze, Unicef vb. kurumlar yararına "Toplumsal Dayanışma ve Yardım Konserleri" düzenledi. Türkiye'nin yanı sıra ABD, Rusya, Avustralya, Almanya, Avusturya, Fransa, Hollanda, Belçika, İsveç, Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti, Bosna-Hersek, Venezuela, Kazakistan ve Özbekistan'da çok sayıda konser verdi.

Malatyaspor ve Elâzığspor'da, toplam 3 dönem yönetim kurulu üyeliği görevinde bulunan Fatih Kısaparmak, İstanbul-Elâzığ Kültür Vakfı'ndaki kurucu üyeliğinin yanı sıra, Elâzığlılar Dayanışma Derneği'nde de yönetici ve genel sekreter olarak çalıştı. Türkiye'nin önde gelen kurum ve kuruluşlarınca 70'e yakın ödüle layık görülen sanatçıya, 2000 yılında, halk müziğine ve folklora katkılarından dolayı Fırat Üniversitesi Senatosu tarafından Fahri Doktora unvanı verildi.

Diskografi
 1987: Yaradan Aşkına
 1989: Kilim - Nazlı Bebe (Yaradan Aşkına albümünün yenilenmiş versiyonu)
 1989: Yarına Kaç Var - Bekle Küçüğüm
 1990: Cemre Düşünce
 1991: Güneşi Biz Uyandırdık
 1992: Portakal Çiçeğim
 1994: Hoşçakal
 1995: Mozaik 1
 1996: Mozaik 2
 1996: Dicle'nin Oğlu
 1998: Olur Mu Böyle Hasan
 1999: Mor Salkımlı Sokak
 1999: ve Senin Şiirlerim
 2000: Bu Dağ Ne Rüzgarlar Gördü
 2001: Vay Benim Hayallerim
 2003: Sevdaysa Sevda, Kavgaysa Kavga
 2004: Ben İki Kere Ağladım
 2007: Belki Dönemem Anne
 2009: Aşk Ve Özgürlük İçin
 2013: Sonsuza Kadar
 2018: Belki Dönemem Anne
 2022: Bu Şehir Benden Sorulur

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

 İnstagram'da Fatih Kısaparmak

Yaşayan insanlar
1961 doğumlular
Elazığ doğumlu sanatçılar
Türk halk müziği ses sanatçıları
Türk erkek şarkıcı-şarkı yazarları
Şahin Özer Müzik sanatçıları
Esen Müzik sanatçıları
Akbaş Müzik sanatçıları
İdobay Müzik sanatçıları
Bayar Müzik sanatçıları
1980'lerin şarkıcıları
1990'ların şarkıcıları
2000'lerin şarkıcıları
2010'ların şarkıcıları
2020'lerin şarkıcıları
20. yüzyılda Türk erkek şarkıcılar
21. yüzyılda Türk erkek şarkıcılar
Poll Production sanatçıları

Fatih Kısaparmak


Akpınar, Adıyaman ilinin Merkez ilçesine bağlı bir köydür.

Tarihçe
1835 yılı kayıtlarında köyün adı Ağpınar olarak geçmektedir.

Coğrafya
Köy, Adıyaman il merkezine 25 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

Adıyaman merkez belde ve köyleri

Akpınar, Adıyaman


Manuel Franco da Costa de Oliveira Falcão (Lisboa, 10 de noviembre de 1922 - Beja, 21 de febrero de 2012) fue un prelado portugués de la Iglesia católica.

Vida
Nació en Lisboa, fue ordenado sacerdote el 29 de junio de 1951. Falcão fue nombrado arzobispo auxiliar de la Arquidiócesis de Lisboa el 6 de diciembre de 1966 así como obispo titular de Thelepte y ordenado obispo el 22 de enero de 1967. Falcão fue nombrado obispo de la Diócesis de Beja el 8 de septiembre de 1980 y mantendría su cargo hasta su jubilación el 25 de enero de 1999.

Referencias

Nacidos en Lisboa
Fallecidos en Beja
Obispos de Portugal del siglo XX
Obispos católicos del siglo XX
Obispos de Portugal del siglo XXI
Obispos católicos del siglo XXI


L'hydrologue est un expert du cycle de l'eau qui étudie la proportion des précipitations qui ruisselle et celle qui est absorbée dans le sol. Il s'occupe des questions reliées aux systèmes de canalisation et aux niveaux des cours d'eau. Il s'occupe également de l'eau qui pénètre dans le sol pour l'irrigation racinaire des cultures et la nappe phréatique. Il s'occupe des flux ainsi que de la composition chimique des eaux et peut travailler étroitement avec les géochimistes.

Description
Les scientifiques et les ingénieurs en hydrologie peuvent être impliqués dans des enquêtes sur le terrain et dans des travaux de bureau. Ils ont une formation universitaire spécialisée en hydrauliques, chimie et hydrologie, souvent au second cycle universitaire. Les principaux employeurs sont les services publics (surveillance des niveaux des rivières, des sécheresses), les universités, certaines entreprises privées et bureaux d'études spécialisées (surveillance des barrages).

Les hydrologues qui s'occupent de l'apport d'humidité pour les cultures agricoles sont appelés agrohydrologues. Les géohydrologues s'intéressent à l'écoulement de l'eau à travers une couche plus profonde où peut se former des rivières souterraines et des cavernes dont l'eau va se retrouver à terme dans la mer ou être pompé à travers des puits artésiens.

Travail
L'hydrologue utilise les outils et concepts des sciences de la Terre et des sciences de l'environnement, notamment de la géographie physique, de la géologie ou du génie civil et environnemental. Grâce à diverses méthodes, il collecte des données sur les apports de précipitations et les pertes par écoulements, absorption. Il utilise des modèles informatiques pour analyser ces données et connaître les causes de divers problèmes comme la surexploitation des eaux, leur pollution, la salinisation et la dégradation environnementales affectant le cycle de l'eau afin de prévenir et amoindrir les conséquences. L'hydrologue peut ainsi être amené à participer à la conception d'aménagements comme les barrages, les digues, les égouts pluviaux.

Références

Voir aussi

Article connexe
 Hydrologie

Liens externes

Hydrologue


P1 Eftermiddag var et radioprogram på DR P1 fra oktober 2014 til februar 2018, som derefter blev afløst af Kulturen på P1.

Programmets værter var Jesper Dein, Karen Secher og Tore Leifer, og det blev sendt alle hverdage mellem kl. 14 og 16.
Programmet havde i 2017 mellem 150.000 og 200.000 lyttere hver dag, og over en uge lyttede over 400.000 med.

Radioprogrammer fra Danmarks Radio

P1 Eftermiddag


Michele Massa (* 1929 in Neapel; † 17. Februar 2007 in Ferrara) war ein italienischer Jurist, Filmregisseur und Drehbuchautor.

Massa schrieb und inszenierte einen Kino- und mehrere Fernsehfilme, die juristische Themen behandelten und nach Kritikermeinung mit bemerkenswertem Gespür für Dramaturgie gedreht wurden. Massa war zuvor vierundzwanzig Jahre als Magistrat und Dozent für Rechtswissenschaften an der Universität Neapel Federico II aktiv gewesen. Daneben war er Mitbegründer der juristischen Fakultät an der römischen Universität Tor Vergata.

Filmografie
 1974: Il giuoco della verità
 1980: Il caso Graziosi (Fernsehfilm)
 1983: Bebowi – il delitto di via Lazio (Fernsehfilm)

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Filmregisseur
Drehbuchautor
Rechtswissenschaftler (20. Jahrhundert)
Italiener
Geboren 1929
Gestorben 2007
Mann

Michele Massa


San José del Valle es una localidad del estado mexicano de Nayarit, en el municipio de Bahía de Banderas. Se encuentra en la zona popular de Nuevo Nayarit, entre los límites de Nayarit y Jalisco.

Demografía
De acuerdo con el Censo de Población y Vivienda realizado en marzo de 2020 por el Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI), en San José del Valle había un total de 35 486 habitantes, 17 814 mujeres y 17 672 hombres.

Véase también
 Bucerías
 Nuevo Vallarta
 Valle de Banderas

Referencias

Localidades del estado de Nayarit

San José del Valle (Nayarit)


යූරල් () යනු  යූරල් කඳු වටකොට සහ, නැගෙනහිර යුරෝපියානු සහ  බටහිර සයිබීරියානු තැනිතලා අතර පිහිටි, භූගෝලීය ප්‍රදේශයකි.

ආශ්‍රිත

යූරල් (ප්‍රදේශය)


Karacaşar, Nevşehir ilinin Gülşehir ilçesine bağlı bir mahalledir. 1967 yılından 2014 yılına kadar var olan Karacaşar Belediyesi, 12 Kasım 2012 tarihli ve 6360 sayılı kanun ile kapatılmıştır. 2021 yılı nüfus sayımına göre 1.811 nüfusa sahiptir.

Coğrafya
İlçe merkezi Gülşehir`e uzaklığı 7 km`dir.

Nüfus
Karacaşar mahallesinin nüfusu toplam 1.811'dur. Bu nüfusun 910'u erkek, 901'i kadındır.

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 Yerelnet

Gülşehir'in mahalleleri

Karacaşar, Gülşehir


أمين يوسف غراب (31 مارس 1912 - 27 ديسمبر 1970). أديب وصحفي مصري مشهور له العديد من المؤلفات القصصية والروائية، كما أسهم في تحرير العديد من الصحف المصرية وكتب في بعض الصحف العربية.

عن حياته
ولد في قرية محلة مالك، مركز دسوق بمحافظة كفر الشيخ، ثم انتقلت أسرته إلى دمنهور وهو في سن مبكرة، ومن هنا كانت النشأة ثم العمل في دمنهور فيما بعد. لم يدخل أمين يوسف غراب المدارس قط، ولم يتعلم تعليما منظما في حياته، كما إنه لم يقرأ حرفا واحدا حتى بلغ السابعة عشر من عمره على الرغم من نشأته في أسرة ثرية. ثم بدأ في الاطلاع والمعرفة وكان يقرأ كل ما يقع تحت يده من أدب عربي وأدب غربي مترجم وبعد هذه القراءات بدأ في كتابة القصص والروايات ومن مؤلفاته «الأبواب المغلقـة» - «يوم الثلاثـاء» - «آثار على الشفـاه» - «شباب امرأة» والتي تم تحويلها إلى فيلم سينمائي من بطولة: «تحية كاريوكا» و«شكري سرحان».

أعماله

من أعمالة القصصية
 الضباب
 نساء في حياتى
 امرأة العزيز
 يحدث في الليل فقط
 هذا النوع من النساء
 ست البنات
 سنوات الحب
 الأبواب المغلقة
 ثم لا شئ
 الساعة تدق العاشرة

الأفلام
 1947: الأب
 1954: قرية العشاق
 1955: رنة الخلخال
 1955: دعوني أعيش
 1955: جريمة حب
 1955: بحر الغرام
 1956: شباب امرأة
 1957: علموني الحب
 1957: أنا وقلبي
 1959: نساء محرمات
 1960: وعاد الحب
 1960: نساء وذئاب
 1960: خلخال حبيبي
 1961: ست البنات
 1961: السفيرة عزيزة
 1963: سنوات الحب
 1963: حب لا أنساه
 1965: الثلاثه يحبونها
 1967: الليالى الطويلة
 1970: أشياء لا تشترى
 1974: الساعة تدق العاشرة

المسلسلات
 1964: جواز البنات
 1966: الأبواب المغلقة
 1970: للأزواج فقط
 1982  غدا يوم اخر

المسرحيات
 ست البنات
 1966: شباب امرأة

جوائز
حصل على جائزة الدولة التقديرية في القصة القصيرة عام 1964.

وفاته
توفي في في 27 ديسمبر عام 1970 عن عمر يناهز 58 عاما، إثر تعرضه لنزلة برد حاد، نتج عنها نزيف قاس أودى بحياته.

مراجع

روابط خارجية

أشخاص من دسوق
روائيون مصريون
كتاب مصريون في القرن 20
مخرجون مصريون
مصريون حائزون على جائزة الدولة التقديرية
مواليد 1914
مواليد في دسوق
وفيات 1971
صحفيون مصريون
كتاب بالعربية في القرن 20

أمين يوسف غراب


Premiul BAFTA pentru cel mai bun star în ascensiune () este acordat anual de British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) care recunoaște noile talente din industria filmului. Nu se ține cont de gen, naționalitate sau mediul în care s-au făcut cunoscuți, și anume în film sau televiziune. Nominalizările sunt făcute de juriu, iar câștigătorii sunt aleși prin vot de public.

Nominalizări și câștigători

Legături externe
  Rising Star Award  la BAFTA

Premiile BAFTA