Eltz Castle () is a medieval castle nestled in the hills above the Moselle between Koblenz and Trier, Germany. It is still owned by a branch of House of Eltz who have lived there since the 12th century. Eltz Castle along with Bürresheim Castle and Lissingen Castle are the only castles in the Eifel region which have never been destroyed.

The castle stands on a  rock spur that is bounded on three sides by the river Elzbach, a tributary on the north side of the Moselle. The surrounding Eltz Forest has been declared a nature reserve by Flora-Fauna-Habitat and Natura 2000.

Description

The castle is a so-called Ganerbenburg, or castle belonging to a community of joint heirs. This is a castle divided into several parts, which belong to different families or different branches of a family; this usually occurs when multiple owners of one or more territories jointly build a castle to house themselves. Only wealthy medieval European lords could afford to build castles or equivalent structures on their lands; many of them only owned one village or even only part of a village. This was an insufficient base to afford castles. Such lords usually lived in "knight's houses", which were fairly simple houses, scarcely bigger than those of their tenants. In some parts of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation, inheritance law required that the estate be divided among all successors. These successors, each of whose individual inheritance was too small to build a castle of his own, could build a castle together, where each owned one separate part for housing, and all of them together shared the defensive fortification. In the case of Eltz, the family comprised three branches and the existing castle was enhanced with three separate complexes of buildings.

The main part of the castle consists of the family portions. At up to eight stories, these eight towers reach heights of between . They are fortified with strong exterior walls; to the yard, they present a partial framework.  About 100 members of the owners' families lived in the over 100 rooms of the castle. A village once existed below the castle, on its south side, which housed servants, craftsmen, and their families supporting the castle.

History

The castle was founded in a region that was an important trade route between rich farmlands and their markets in the Roman period. With the collapse of the Western Roman Empire in the late 5th Century BE, the area was conquered by the Franks. However with the division of Charlemagne's empire the land was given to his son Louis the Pious (814). It was during this period that the site was occupied by a simple manor hall with an earthen palisade.

Several hundred years later, House of Eltz began work on the Platteltz, a Romanesque keep, which was built on the site of the old manor hall. This remains the oldest part of the castle. By 1157 the fortress was an important part of the Holy Roman Empire under Frederick Barbarossa. It continued to protect the trade routes from the Moselle Valley and the Eifel region.

Between 1331–1336, the castle endured the only serious military conflicts in its history during the Eltz Feud when lords in the region including Johann of Eltz, together with free imperial knights, opposed the territorial policies of Balduin von Trier who was the Elector and  Prince-Archbishop of Trier. As a result of the standoff, Balduin lay siege to Johann at Eltz Castle. It was bombarded by primitive cannons known as Pot-de-fer and catapults from a small siege castle, Trutzeltz Castle, which was built on a rocky outcrop on the hillside above the castle (the remains can still be seen today as a few ruined walls on the northern side of the castle). The siege of Eltz ended after two years when the free imperial knights agreed to accept the laws and sovereignty of Trier. Archbishop Balduin reinstated Johann to the Burgrave, but only as his vassal and no longer as a free knight.

Started in 1470 by Philipp zu Eltz, the 10-story Greater Rodendorf House takes its name from the family's land holding in Lorraine. The oldest part is the flag hall with its late Gothic vaulted ceiling, which was probably originally a chapel. Construction was completed around 1520. The (so-called) Little Rodendorf house was finished in 1540, also in Late Gothic style. It contains the vaulted "banner-room". In 1472 the House of Rübenach completed the castle wing that has Late Gothic architecture. The buildings include the Rübenach Lower Hall, living room, and the bedchamber with its opulently decorated walls.

In 1615 the House of Kempenich house replaced castle's original hall. Every room in this part of the castle could be heated; in contrast, other castles might only have one or two heated rooms.

During the Palatinate War of Succession from 1688 to 1689, many of the early Rhenish castles were destroyed. However, the castle was saved from destruction because its lord as the time was Hans Anton zu Eltz-Üttingen who was also a senior officer in the Royal French Army of Louis XIV.  Eltz-Üttingen was able to use his position to delete the castle bearing his name from the list of buildings and fortifications to be destroyed.

Count Hugo Philipp zu Eltz was thought to have fled during the French rule on the Rhine from 1794 to 1815. The French confiscated his possessions on the Rhine and nearby Trier which included Eltz castle, as well as the associated goods which were held at the French headquarters in Koblenz. In 1797, when Count Hugo Philipp later turned out to have remained hidden in Mainz, he came back to reclaim his lands, goods and wealth. In 1815 he became the sole owner of the castle through the purchase of the Rübenacher house and the landed property of the barons of Eltz-Rübenach.

Preservation

In the mid 19th century, Count Karl zu Eltz restored the castle. Between 1845 and 1888, 184,000 marks () was spent on extensive construction work that carefully preserved the existing architecture.

Extensive security and restoration work took place between the years 2009 to 2012. Among other things, the vault of flags hall was secured after it was at risk of partially collapsing  walls and the porch of the Kempenich section. In addition to these static repairs, almost all the slate roofs were replaced. Structural problems were remedied in the ceiling and wood damage was repaired. In the interior, heating and sanitary facilities, windows and fire alarm system were renewed, and also historic plaster was restored. The half-timbered facades and a spiral staircase were renovated at the costs of around €4.4 million. The measures were supported by a €2 million grant from an economic stimulus package provided by the German federal government. The state of Rhineland-Palatinate, the German Foundation for Monument Protection and the owners provided further funds.

The Rübenach and Rodendorf family wings in the castle are open to the public, while the Kempenich branch continue to use their third of the castle. Public visits are seasonal: from April to November. Exhibits include the treasury, which contains gold, silver and porcelain artifacts, and the armory which hosts historic weapons and suits of armor.

In popular culture

From 1965 to 1992, an engraving of Eltz Castle was used on the German 500 Deutsche Mark note.

The castle was used as the exterior for the fictional American military lunatic asylum in the 1979 William Peter Blatty movie, The Ninth Configuration, starring Stacy Keach.

The opening sequences of Le Feu de Wotan, a Belgian bande dessinée (comic book) in the Yoko Tsuno series, take place in Eltz Castle. Eltz castle also inspired the castle featured chiefly on the Himmelsdorf map and its winter derivative of the MMO World of Tanks. The model of the castle is also reused on the maps Westfield and Erlenberg.

Eltz Castle decorates the homepage of the German Whitepages as a symbol of German culture next to BMW, Nivea Cream, a Thurn and Taxis postcoach or the facade of Deutsches Museum.

The Eltz Castle (ingame name Elzbach Palace) is the Defensive Imperial Age Landmark of the Holy Roman Empire Civilization in Age of Empires IV.

See also
 List of castles in Rhineland-Palatinate

Citations
References

Sources
 de Fabianis, Valeria, ed. (2013). Castles of the World. New York: Metro Books. .

External links

 Burg Eltz official site

 Photos & history of Eltz castle
 Videos, Aerial Views, Photos of Eltz castle

Buildings and structures in Mayen-Koblenz
Castles in Rhineland-Palatinate
Castles in the Eifel
Eltz
Landmarks in Germany

Eltz Castle


Als Bünn oder Fischkasten  werden Behälter zur Aufbewahrung von lebenden Fischen bezeichnet.

Bünn im Bootsbau
Zu Wasser handelt es sich bei der Bünn um eine hölzerne Aussparung im Rumpf von historischen Fischereifahrzeugen wie dem Zeesenboot oder der Quatze. Sie wurden zur Hälterung des Fanges eingelassen und besitzen am Boden eine Frischwasserzufuhr.
Auch der innenliegende, unten offene Schacht eines als Schachtmotor eingebauten Außenbordmotors bei Booten mit Spitzgatt wird heute als Bünn bezeichnet.

Bünn an Land
An Land werden Fischkästen aus Holz, Kunststoff oder Metall gefertigt. Sie sind seit dem Mittelalter bekannt und waren ursprünglich gemauert. Manchmal sorgen Löcher im Wandbereich für die Zufuhr von Frischwasser mit Sauerstoff, Deckel verhindern das Entkommen der Fische.

In München wurde 2012 ein Fischkasten in einem Brunnen aus dem 13. Jahrhundert gefunden. In Deutschland ist es der am südlichsten liegende Beleg für einen Fischkasten, die ansonsten eher aus den Küstengebieten bekannt sind. In geeigneter Weise am Wasser platziert, konnten Fische so einige Zeit lebend aufbewahrt werden.

Moderne Fischkästen werden überwiegend im kommerziellen Fischfang benutzt, finden sich aber auch im Zuchtbetrieb und an Anglerteichen. Die Funktion des Fischkastens übernimmt im Angelsport der Setzkescher.

Siehe auch
 Lebendhälterung

Literatur
 Doris Ebner: Ein Brunnen vor dem Tore. In: Archäologie in Deutschland. Bd. 28, Heft 3, 2012, , S. 43.

Angelzubehör
Fischereigerät
Archäologischer Fund (Mittelalter)
Künstliche Tierbehausung
Geschichte der Fischerei

Bünn


O Gerais do Machobongo é uma região de campos gerais localizado no município brasileiro de Mucugê, na parte sul do Parque Nacional da Chapada Diamantina, na região central do estado da Bahia.

Fica em altitude que varia de  a 700 metros, ao sul do Parque Nacional da Chapada Diamantina. Possui vegetação predominante de campo limpo e campo rupestre, com pequena incidência de floresta caducifólia)

Situado nas coordenadas UTM 241065 a 262665 E, e 8550955 a 8529085 N, zona 24 Sul, "faz parte da porção norte da cadeia de montanhas da Serra do Espinhaço, apresentando clima semiárido, característico do bioma caatinga. A vegetação apresenta características de savana, com predominância de formações herbáceas e campos rupestres."

Apesar de localizado em área protegida, o lugar costuma ser atingido por queimadas e incêndios florestais. Em 2006 foi preso um incendiário que ali estava prestes a iniciar mais uma queimada, tendo já realizado outras com intuito de forçar o rebrote da planta "sempre-viva", cuja extração é proibida no interior da área de proteção.

É parte de trilhas que atravessam o Parque como a que, partindo de Mucugê, segue pelas margens do rio do mesmo nome da cidade e do rio Riachão, com pernoite em acampamento no local chamado Toca do Vaqueiro, e destino à Cachoeira da Fumacinha e, ainda, ao povoado de Campo Alegre, em Ibicoara.

Ver também
Gerais do Vieira

Geografia de Mucugê
Parque Nacional da Chapada Diamantina

Gerais do Machobongo


An Eremochloa muricata in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Anders Jahan Retzius, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Eduard Hackel. An Eremochloa muricata in nahilalakip ha genus nga Eremochloa, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Eremochloa

Eremochloa muricata


Telšiai (; Samogitian: Telšē) is a city in Lithuania with about 21,499 inhabitants. It is the capital of Telšiai County and Samogitia region, and it is located on the shores of Lake Mastis.

Telšiai is one of the oldest cities in Lithuania, probably dating earlier than the 14th century. Between the 15th and 20th centuries, Telšiai became a district capital. Until 1795, Telšiai County formed the Duchy of Samogitia within the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Between 1795 and 1802 it was included in the Vilnius Governorate. In 1873, Telšiai was transferred to the Kovno Governorate.

Names

The name Telšiai is a variant of the same Lithuanian language root (-telš-, -tilž-) as Tilžė with the meaning connected to water. The name Telšiai or Telšē in Samogitian dialect of Lithuanian is derived from a verb telkšoti (literally, to be flooded with water, to splash, etc.). The name of Telšiai has been recorded in different forms and different languages throughout its history. Most of them are derived from Telšē in Samogitian dialect. Some foreign names for the city include ; ; ; .  In Yiddish, the name is  (Telz). In English sources, Telšiai are known also by several alternative names, including Telsiai, Telshi and Telschi.

History

Lake Mastis is mentioned in various legends and myths. The city was named after a small rivulet, the Telšė, which flows into Lake Mastis. A legend has it that a knight named Džiugas founded the city. Telšiai was first mentioned in written sources around 1450, but the oldest archeological findings in the area of the city are from the Stone Age. In the 15th century, Telšiai already had a state-owned manor. It and the parish were governed by Samogitian elders. Telšiai was at the centre of an uprising of Samogitian peasants.

At the end of the 17th century Telšiai became the centre of culture and politics of Samogitia. Local parliaments known as Sejmiks composed of noblemen were organised in the city and a court was established. Magdeburg rights were granted to Telšiai in the 17th century. Until 1795, Telšiai County formed the Duchy of Samogitia within the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.

During the November uprising of 1831 Telšiai became a sanctuary for Polish–Lithuanian partisans fighting the Russians. A revolutionary government of insurrectionists was formed and schools for the preparation of military officers and noncommissioned officers were opened. During the Uprising of 1863, Telšiai was one of the main centres of uprise in Samogitia since insurrectionist forces massed there.

At the end of the 19th century Telšiai started to grow. A team of firemen formed, and a pharmacy and a theater were opened. In 1908 the very first Lithuanian concert–performance was organised. Telšiai was the birthplace and residence of famous Samogitian noble brothers: Stanisław Narutowicz (member of the Council of Lithuania) and Gabriel Narutowicz (the first President of Poland, who was assassinated).

The city survived two Polish revolutions, was conquered by the Germans in World War I, and occupied by the Red Army for a short time in 1918.

During the years of Lithuanian independence, 1918 to 1940, Telšiai grew rapidly. Several girls' and boys' high schools, a crafts school and a teacher's seminary were established. The Alka museum was built, and several cultural societies were operated. In 1935, Telšiai became the centre of county administration.

During the first Soviet occupation, as a result of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, Telšiai became infamous for the nearby Rainiai massacre, a mass murder of 76 Lithuanian political prisoners perpetrated by the Red Army during the night of 24–25 June 1941.

Nowadays Telšiai is the 12th largest city in Lithuania. It is the centre of Telšiai County and Telšiai district municipality. The city has four gymnasiums, four secondary schools, and five primary schools. Faculties of Vilnius Academy of Art, College of Social Sciences and College of Samogitia are also established in Telšiai.

On 22 January 2013, the Ministry of Culture officially announced that Telšiai will be named the Lithuanian Capital of Culture in 2016.

Jews in Telšiai

In 1897, the Jewish population numbered 3088, 51% of the total population.  Jews were expelled during World War I, but by 1939, only 2800 had returned, out of a general population of 8000.  Many were involved in trade which included produce, wood, and crafts.

A major source of income was the famous Telšiai Yeshiva, (a school for Talmudic study, sometimes called a rabbinical college).  It was the largest and most famous yeshiva in Lithuania between 1875 and 1941, establishing Telšiai as a center of Torah studies (the entire body of religious law and learning, including both sacred literature and oral tradition). There was also an Orthodox Jewish rabbinical seminary and a Jewish day school providing secular and religious instruction for younger children.

Following World War I and the expulsion of the Jews—which decimated the Telšiai Jewish community—the city again became a center of traditional Jewish learning.  There were also charitable institutions, including a Chevra Kadisha (burial society), a hospital, a loan society, a public kitchen, a clinic, special summer camps, and a women's association for support of the sick and poor.  There were also two Jewish newspapers, published in Yiddish.

In 1931, Telšiai became a city of the first order. In June 1940, following the Soviet occupation of Lithuania, Russians quickly closed down the yeshiva. Most of the students dispersed with only about a hundred students remaining in Telshe. Learning was done in groups of 20–25 students studying in various batai medrashim ("small synagogues") led by the rosh yeshivas.

The Holocaust in Telšiai (in Yiddish Telz) was carried out by the local Lithuanian leadership with occasional supervision by Nazi German units. The Jewish population in 1939 was 2,800 some 35 percent of the town's population. Further Jews found refuge in Telšiai following the 1939 German ultimatum to Lithuania. Telšiai was conquered by German troops on 25 June 1941. Jews were subjected to terror by the Germans and their Lithuanian collaborators and on 15–16 July all Jewish men were shot. The women were moved to a camp in Geruliai, and with the exception of 500–600 young women, were all shot on 30 August 1941. The 500–600 young women were moved back to a ghetto in Telšiai, and with the exception of some escapees, were shot on 30–31 December 1941. 64 Jewish survived after they escaped.

Telšiai has a rare surviving wooden synagogue.

The original Telšiai yeshiva building still stands. However, during the Soviet occupation it was transformed for industrial purposes and eventually neglected. It is yet to be renovated.

The yeshiva was transplanted to the United States in 1941, during World War II, when two of its roshei yeshiva ("deans") who had escaped the Holocaust chose to re-establish it in Cleveland, Ohio, where it still remains. The yeshiva was opened in the house of Yitzchak & Sarah Feigenbaum on 20 Cheshvan 5702 (1941). This yeshiva again became a well-respected center of Talmudic study, incorporating the distinct methods of the historic institution, and it is still going strong today.

Centre of Roman Catholic Diocese

A Roman Catholic Diocese of Telšiai was established in 1926 with its centre in Telšiai. Justinas Staugaitis, one of the twenty signatories to the Act of Independence of Lithuania, became the first bishop of the diocese.

In 1927, a Priest Seminary was established. It was closed in 1946 after the occupation of Lithuania by the Soviet Union but re-established at the end of the Cold War.

Present day architectural monuments include Telšiai Cathedral and the Church of The Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary into Heaven, Telšiai.

Culture
Samogitian Museum Alka  was established in 1932 by the Society of Ancient Samogitians' Fans Alka. The museum operated in a house specially rented for it until the current museum palace was built in 1938. Currently, Museum Alka is famous in Samogitia for its accumulation of over 62 thousand showpieces, 70 thousand pieces of estate archives, a 12 thousand book scientific library, and 15 thousand film negatives. The museum has a large historical exposition of Samogitia as well as a large collection of paintings of famous Lithuanian and foreign artists.

In the southern part of the city close to the Lake Mastis there is a city park with the Open-Air Museum of Rural Life of Samogitia. It was opened in 1983 and has an exposition of typical homesteads of 19th century Samogitia. Currently there are 16 authentic buildings. The museum exhibition is arranged in homestead sections: a rich farmer's grange; a barn; a poor farmer's grange, and a simple peasant's grange. Museum visitors can also get acquainted with a windmill, smithy, threshing barn and associated equipment.

Drama Theater and Culture Centre

The Drama Theater of Žemaitė, named after famous Lithuanian author Žemaitė, is one of the oldest theaters in Lithuania. The origins of the theater in Telšiai starts in the beginning of 20th century when student of arts and medicine Vaseris came back to Telšiai from Kyiv and presented two performances in the empty barracks of the town. The Theater is a member of the International Amateur Theatre Association. Nowadays it has two troupes of actors: adult actors (director K. Brazauskas) and youth Savi actors (director L. Pocevičienė). The head of the theater is Artūras Butkus.

Telšiai also has a Culture centre. It was established in 1946. Current building of the centre was built in 1974. Since 2007 the building is under reconstruction. Currently it has 13 art collectives.

Media in Telšiai
The main newspaper in the city and the region of Telšiai is Kalvotoji Žemaitija (Hilly Samogitia), which was established on 19 April 1941. It is published three times a week and is available online. The second largest newspaper of Telšiai is Telšių žinios (The News of Telšiai) established on 1 October 1999. It is published twice a week and is also available online.

The main online portal for the city is www.telsiai.info, which is part of the group of portals miestunaujienos.info.

Library
The main library is the Telšiai Karolina Praniauskaitė Regional Public Library, located in the city centre. It was established in 1922. In 1967 it was named as the best district library in Lithuania. In 1997, the library was named after Karolina Praniauskaitė, the first female poet of Samogitia.

Food and cuisine
Telšiai is famous for its Samogitian food and rich gastronomical traditions.
 Samogitian pancakes (Žemaičių blynai) – flat pancakes made from coarse potato puree filled with minced meat.
 Kastinys – sour cream "butter"; sour cream is kneaded and washed until it forms a soft spread.
 Hard cheese – samogitians started fermenting hard cheese around the 16th century.

Tourism

The old town of the city of Telšiai is one of seven protected old towns in Lithuania. The main tourist attractions are:
 The Samogitian museum "ALKA" and Open-Air Museum of Rural Life of Samogitia.
 47 bear sculptures of various sizes and shapes in Telšiai city. The bear is an ancient symbol of Samogitia.
 Cheese house-museum "DŽIUGAS".
 A.Jonušo Samogitian-Japanese-Chinese Homestead-Museum.
 Shore of the lake Mastis and sculpture park.
 Telšiai Cathedral and Telšiai Bishop Vincentas Borisevičius Priest Seminary (on the top floor it is possible to see a panorama of the city).
 The Church of The Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary into Heaven, Telšiai (known as the "Little Church"), Telšiai yeshiva and Orthodox Church of St. Nicolaus.

A Tourist Information Center can be found in the city centre. Telšiai was announced as tourists destination by EDEN in 2013.

Geography
Telšiai is located in the middle of the Samogitian Heights. The city was built on seven hills on the shores of Lake Mastis. The nearby Šatrija hill and hillfort is cultural monument and part of a nature preserve.

Climate

Government of Telšiai

According to the Law on the Territorial Administrative Units and Their Boundaries of the Republic of Lithuania, Telšiai is the centre of Telšiai County as well as the centre of Telšiai district municipality.

The city of Telšiai is also the centre of Telšiai town eldership. It was established in 1997. Its area is . According to 2006 statistics, the density of the eldership is 1862 žm./km². Telšiai city eldership has six sub-elderships, whose purpose is to represent communities of inhabited places. The sub-elderships are: Germantas; Karalius Mindaugas (King Mindaugas), Luokė, Mastis, Naujamiestis and Senamiestis.

Economy
Telšiai is an important economic centre of Samogitia. Affiliates of major Lithuanian banks, shopping centers, etc. operate there, and some industrial companies have also been established. The largest company operating in the city is AB Žemaitijos pienas, one of the largest milk processing companies in Lithuania.

In Telšiai the "Incubator of Business of Telšiai County" was established in order to help new businessmen who want to start their own business as well as to stimulate the establishment of new workplaces.

In September 2012 it was announced that according to the data of the Lithuanian Department of Statistics the average salary of Lithuania grew the most rapidly in Telšiai in the second quarter of 2012.

Education

Telšiai is one of three Lithuanian cities where a Roman Catholic Priest Seminary operates (the other two cities are Vilnius and Kaunas).

Universities and colleges
Telšiai Bishop Vincentas Borisevičius Priest Seminary
Department of Telšiai of Vilnius Academy of Art
Department of Arts and Pedagogics of College of Samogitia
Branch of College of Social Sciences

Gymnasiums and secondary schools
Žemaitė Gymnasium
Vincentas Borisevičius Catholic Gymnasium
Džiugas Gymnasium
Germantas progymnasium
Krantas progymnasium
Ateitis progymnasium
Atzalynas progymnasium
Secondary School of Adults

Sports
The football club FK Mastis Telšiai played in the Lithuanian Football Federation's II league's western zone. The team won silver medals in 2012 and qualified for the I Lyga. In 2014 team was renamed FK Džiugas. The same year the team finished second in the LFF II league's western zone. FK Džiugas now plays in the I Lyga. Telšiai has a football stadium with a capacity of about 3000. It was under reconstruction since 2010 until 2016 in order to meet international requirements. The reconstructed stadium was opened on 15 May 2016. The LFF Cup final between FK Žalgiris and FK Trakai was the first game in the renewed stadium.

Telšiai basketball club "Telšiai" was founded in 2012. In 2015 the club won the third tier Regional Basketball League title and since 2015–2016 season the team plays in the National Basketball League, in Telšiai Arena for Sports (since 2017). The team finished third in 2016–2017 National Basketball League regular season but lost in the quarter-finals. In 2017–2018 the team lost in the first round of playoffs. One year after in 2019 Telšiai qualified to the League's playoffs and finished third winning bronze medals for the first time in club's history.

From 1992 until 1998 Telšiai also had men's ice hockey team Germantas which played in the Lithuania Hockey League which is the premier men's ice hockey league in Lithuania. In 1996 the team finished first in the regular season but lost in the playoff finals.

Transport

An important highway passing through Telšiai is the route A11 highway from Šiauliai to Palanga. Trains going on the routes Vilnius–Klaipėda and Radviliškis–Klaipėda pass through the Telšiai railway station. Telšiai can also be reached by bus from many Lithuanian cities and smaller towns in Telšiai county. Telšiai bus station is located near the city centre.

Telšiai has a municipal public bus system with seven routes. Buses run from 4 am until 11 pm and tickets are sold directly in buses, although there is also an opportunity to buy monthly tickets. Telšiai also has shuttle taxis.

Demographics
According to the 2021 census, the city population was 22,642 people, of which:
 Lithuanians – 97.14% (21,994)
 Russians – 1.36% (308)
 Ukrainians – 0.14% (31)
 Belarusians – 0.09% (21)
 Poles – 0.06% (14)
 Others / did not specify – 1.23% (279)

Twin towns – sister cities

Telšiai is twinned with:

 Sävsjö, Sweden, since 1997
 Liezen, Austria, since 1998
 Krnov, Czech Republic, since 2001
 Kreis Steinfurt, Germany, since 2005
 Mińsk Mazowiecki, Poland, since 2006
 Lebedin, Ukraine, since 2008
 Bassum, Germany, since 2009
 Saint-Égrève, France, since 2017
 Obdach, Austria, since 2017
 Mestia, Georgia, since 2018

Famous people
 Eliezer Gordon (1840–1910), Rabbi and Rosh Yeshiva
 Ilya Fadeyevich Tsion (1843–1912), physiologist
 Vladimir Sukhomlinov (1848–1926), general of the Imperial Russian Army
 Stanisław Narutowicz (1862–1932), politician, signatory of the Act of Independence of Lithuania
 Gabriel Narutowicz (1865–1922), first President of Poland
 Wilfrid Michael Voynich (1865–1930), revolutionary, eponym of the Voynich manuscript
 Michael Noyk (1884–1966), Irish Republican and solicitor, born in Telšiai
 Vladas Petronaitis (1888–1941), soldier and lawyer imprisoned in Telšiai prior to execution by the NKVD in the Rainiai massacre
 Justas Paleckis (1899–1980), Lithuanian journalist and nominal head of state of the Lithuanian SSR
 Rolandas Paksas (b. 1956), former President of Lithuania
 Alfredas Bumblauskas (b. 1956), Lithuanian historian
 Egidijus Aleksandravičius (b. 1956), Lithuanian historian
 Nijolė Narmontaitė (b. 1959), Lithuanian actress
 Jurga Šeduikytė (b. 1980), Lithuanian singer
 Giedrius Arlauskis (b. 1987), Lithuanian footballer

Gallery

See also
Telšiai Bernardine monastery and seminary building complex

References

External links

 Official site
  Telsiai.info – welcome to Telšiai!
  FK MASTIS
 OK Telsiai
The murder of the Jews of Telšiai during World War II, at Yad Vashem website.

Cities in Lithuania
Cities in Telšiai County
Capitals of Lithuanian counties
Municipalities administrative centres of Lithuania
Telšiai District Municipality
Telshevsky Uyezd
Historic Jewish communities in Lithuania
Holocaust locations in Lithuania

Telšiai


An Cymbopogon jwarancusa in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni William Jones, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Schult.. An Cymbopogon jwarancusa in nahilalakip ha genus nga Cymbopogon, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Nag-uusahan nga subspecies: C. j. olivieri.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Cymbopogon

Cymbopogon jwarancusa


إبراهيم بن مصطفى الموصلي، وهو من علماء الموصل، وولد فيها في عهد الدولة العثمانية عام 1232هـ/1816م، ونشأ بها ودرس على علمائها حتى تخرج عليهم، وقدم إلى بغداد وأستوطنها، وشغل منصب كاتب العساكر النظامية في جيش الدولة العثمانية، وبقي مدة طويلة في وظيفته، وهو سلفي العقيدة، ومن المتأثرين بالدعوة الإصلاحية للإمام محمد بن عبد الوهاب، وكان ذا فضل وافر ومعرفة بالعقائد وأصول الفقه، وعنده معرفة بالجرح والتعديل، وقد درس عليهِ مجموعة من علماء بغداد منهم العلامة محمود شكري الآلوسي، والشيخ عبد المجيد أفندي خطيب جامع الإمام الأعظم في الأعظمية، وكان إبراهيم الموصلي شديد التعلق بمدينته الموصل ويحب أهلها ويراها أحسن البلاد ويجادل في ذلك، وكان سخياً كريم النفس يحب ضيوفه ويأنس بهم.

ولهُ مؤلفات ومخطوطات كثيرة عفا عليها الزمن، ولم يبقى منها سوى القليل، ومنها كتاب (حاشية على شرح السراجية)، للشريف الجرجاني.

وفاته
ولقد أصابه الفالج والشلل ثم أبل منه، وعاوده مرة أخرى، وتوفي صباح يوم الثلاثاء 4 ربيع الأول 1312هـ/ 4 أيلول 1894م، ودفن في مقبرة الخيزران، بجوار جامع الإمام الأعظم.

مصادر

أشخاص من الموصل
علماء دين سنة
علماء دين سنة عراقيون
فقهاء عراقيون
مواليد 1232 هـ
مواليد 1816
وفيات 1312 هـ
وفيات 1894
مدفونون في مقبرة الخيزران

إبراهيم مصطفى الموصلي


Les Aeromonadales sont un ordre de bactéries à Gram négatif de la classe des Gammaproteobacteria. Principalement isolées dans l'environnement aquatique, les bactéries de cet ordre sont fréquemment associées aux animaux marins et parfois pathogènes opportunistes y compris pour l'homme.

Étymologie
Cet ordre a été nommé d'après son genre type : Ae.ro.mo.na.da'les. M.L. fem. n. Aeromonas genre type de la famille et de l'ordre; suff. -ales pour nommer un ordre; M.L. pl. n. Aeromonadales l'ordre des Aeromonas.

Description
Certaines espèces de l'ordre des Aeromonadales sont des bactéries anaérobies et d'autres anaérobies facultatives. Ces bactéries ont la forme de bacilles. Ce sont des bactéries oxydase positives (à quelques exceptions rares) et catalase positives qui peuvent être mésophiles ou psychrophiles. Certaines espèces sont mobiles par un flagelle polaire unique alors que d'autres ne sont pas mobiles.

Taxonomie
Cet ordre a été décrit en  et validé dans la liste de validation n°106. Il a été décrit à l'origine comme un ordre des Proteobacteria ne contenant qu'une famille certaine les Aeromonadaceae. La famille des Succinivibrionaceae est alors classée au statut de familia incertae. La description des Aeromonadales a été basée sur les caractères phénotypiques ainsi que sur la base des caractères génétiques (ARNr 16S, hybridations ADN-ADN...). Le pourcentage en GC de cet ordre est situé entre 57 et 63%. Il contient désormais 10 genres répartis dans ces deux familles.

Familles
Selon la  :
 Aeromonadaceae Colwell  1986
 Succinivibrionaceae Hippe  1999

Sous-comité spécifique à l'ICSP
Le nom des taxons des taxons inclus dans l'ordre des Aeromonadales est gérée par un sous-comité spécifique de l'ICSP, le sous-comité de taxonomie des Aeromonadaceae, Vibrionaceae et organismes liés. Les décisions de nomenclature de ce comité font autorité pour les bactéries de cet ordre.

Références

Bibliographie

 .

Liens externes

Bacteria
Gammaproteobacteria
Ordre de bactéries (nom scientifique)
Bactérie décrite en 2005

Aeromonadales


An Digitaria aristulata in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Ernst Gottlieb von Steudel, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Otto Stapf. An Digitaria aristulata in nahilalakip ha genus nga Digitaria, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Digitaria (Poaceae)

Digitaria aristulata


Diese Liste gibt den Fortschreibungsstand vom 2. November 2018 wieder und umfasst sechs Baudenkmäler.

Baudenkmäler

|}

Siehe auch
 Liste der Bodendenkmäler in Hepberg

Anmerkungen

Literatur

Weblinks

!
Hepberg
Baudenkmaler Hepberg

Liste der Baudenkmäler in Hepberg


Ovacık, eskiden Nahîye-i Ovacık, Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi'nde Tunceli iline bağlı bir ilçedir. 1879'ya kadar Çemişgezek'e bağlı bir nahiyeydi. 2000'li yıllarda Çemişgezek'e sınırı olan Ovacık köyleri Hozat'a bağlanarak iyice ayrılmıştır.

Tarihçe
Yerleşim, Tunceli ilinin kuzeybatısında yer alan Munzur dağlarının güney eteklerinde kurulu olduğu ovadan adını almıştır. İlçenin içerisinde yer aldığı bölge MS 395 yılında Roma İmparatorluğu'nun ikiye ayrılmasından sonra Bizans egemenliğine girmiştir. 639 yılında Arap İslam kavimleri yörede hakimiyet kursa da bir süre sonra yeniden Bizans hakimiyetine girdi. Türkler'in bölgeye girişi, 1071 yılında yaşanan Malazgirt Muharebesi'nden sonra olmuştur. 1200'lerin başında Mengüç Beylerinden Ahmet Gazi, Erzincan yöresine hâkim olmuş ve Ovacık bölgesinde de etkili olmuştur. 1230'lu yıllarda, Anadolu Selçuklu Devleti'nin egemenliğine girmiştir.Moğollar'ın, Anadolu Selçuklu Devleti'ni yenmesiyle yöre Moğol denetimi altına girer. 1515 yılında yaşanan Ovacık Muharebesi'nden sonra Osmanlı Devleti'nin sınırları içerisine girdiği bilinmektedir. O dönemlere Ovacık ilçe değil,Çemişgezek bölgesine bağlı Nihaye-i Ovacık adında bir nahiyedir. Uzun bir dönem Pir Hüseyin Bey ve Çemişgezek beyleri tarafından yönetilmiştir. Tanzimat hareketleri ile yapılan idari düzenleme sonucu olarak, 1879 yılında Hozat merkez olmak üzere Dersim vilayeti kurulunca buraya bağlanan Ovacık, 1886 yılında Mamuret'ül Aziz (Elazığ) vilayetine bağlanmıştır.

1908 yılında ilçe teşkilatı Yeşilyazı (Zeranik) bucağı merkezinde teşkilatlanmış, 1936 yılında Tunceli ili teşkil edilince bu ile bağlanmıştır. 1937 yılında ilçe teşkilatı, Yeşilyazı bucağından kaldırılarak bugünkü ilçe merkezi olan Pulur köyü üzerine Ovacık ilçesi olarak teşkil edilmiştir.

Coğrafya
Tunceli'nin kuzeyinde yer alan Ovacık'ın ismini dağların arasında yer alan 74 km2 lik ovadan aldığı sanılmaktadır. 1538 km2 alanı ile ilin arazi yönünden en büyük ilçesidir. İl merkezine 65 km uzaklıkta bulunan Ovacık, kuzeyinde Erzincan, doğusunda Pülümür ve merkez ilçe, güneyinde Hozat, batısında Erzincan ili ve Çemişgezek ilçesiyle çevrilidir.

Kuzeyi ve güneyi Munzur Sıra Dağlarıyla çevrili olan ova Munzur Suyu tarafından ikiye ayrılmıştır. Denizden yüksekliği 1.300 m olup, en yüksek noktası 3.071 m yüksekliğindeki Ziyaret Tepesi'dir. En önemli akarsuyu Munzur Çayı'dır. Munzur Dağları'nın zirvesinde birçok doğal göl bulunmaktadır.

İlçeye ulaşım Munzur Suyu ile birlikte devam ederek ilerleyen ve Munzur Vadisi Millî Parkı içerisinde yer alan doğa manzaralarıyla dolu karayolu üzerinden sağlanmaktadır.

İklim
Ovacık doğal yapısı gereği iklimi en sert geçen ilçedir. Kışları soğuk ve kar yağışlıdır. Kışları ilçe merkezine dahi 2 metreyi geçen şekilde kar yağar. Yaz aylarında ise hava serin geçmektedir.

Nüfus

Ekonomi
İlçenin geçimi daha çok tarım ve hayvancılığa dayanmaktadır. Ovacık-Zeranik Ovası ve çevresinde yetiştirilen fasulyenin besin değeri yüksek olup, son yıllarda pazarlamasında büyük ilerlemeler sağlanmıştır. Ayrıca Mercan Vadisi ve ilçenin bazı köylerinde ceviz yetiştiriciliği de yapılmaktadır. İyi bir ortam olmasına rağmen arıcılık kısmen yapılmakta, yeterli gelişme bir türlü sağlanamamıştır.

Turizm: Munzur Suyunda yaşayan « Kırmızı Benekli Alabalık » ilçenin önemli ürünlerindendir. İlçede tarihi eser niteliğinde bir yapı bulunmamakla birlikte ilin turizm bakımından en önemli doğal değerlerini bir arada barındıran bir özelliğe sahiptir. Munzur Vadisi Millî Parkı, Munzur Suyu Gözeleri, Mercan Vadisi ve Mercan Suyu ile gözeleri ilçenin önde gelen varlıklarıdır.Özellikle Munzur Suyu Gözeleri ilkbahar aylarından itibaren binlerce insan tarafından gezilip görülmektedir.

Din ve inanış
Bölgedeki Alevilik, bilinen Anadolu Aleviliğin aksine bazı gelenekleri sebebiyle dünyanın en eski dinlerinden biri olarak sayılan Şamanizm ve Zerdüştlük dini ile benzer noktaları taşır. Aynı zamanda bölgede Khal Gağan olarak bilinen Hristiyanlardan Zazalara geçen yılbaşı da kutlanmaktadır. Bunun yanında Türk geleneği olarak Akkoyunlular'dan kalma koçbaşlı mezar geleneği de sürdürülmektedir.

Siyaset
2019'da Türkiye Komünist Partisi'nden ilk kez Tunceli Belediye başkanı seçilen Fatih Mehmet Maçoğlu 2014 - 2019 arası bu ilçeyi Türkiye'de ilk kez ve tek Türkiye Komünist Partili başkan olarak yönetmiştir. 2019 Türkiye yerel seçimlerinde belediye başkanlığına CHP'den aday olan Mustafa Sarıgül seçilmiştir.

Ulaşım
İlçeye ulaşımı sağlayan yol Tunceli'den başlayan ve Munzur Vadisi boyunca uzanıp Munzur gözelerine kadar devam eden yoldur. Bu yol oldukça virajlıdır ve yolun asfaltı bozuktur. Bu yolun haricinde bir de Hozat ilçesi ile ulaşımı sağlayan yol mevcuttur. Bu yolun asfalt çalışması da yapılmıştır. Bu yol ile Ovacık, Hozat üzerinden Pertek ve Elazığ'a da ulaşımını sağlamaktadır.

Haftanın belirli günleri Ovacık Mavi Tur ve Ovacık Canlar Turizm ilçeden İstanbul'a otobüs seferleri düzenlemektedir.

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

 Ovacık Belediyesi
 Ovacık Kaymakamlığı

Ovacık, Tunceli


Cristian Oscar Paulucci (Noetinger, 29 de janeiro de 1973) é um treinador argentino.

Treinador de futebol

Universidad Católica
Em 31 de agosto, foi anunciado que Cristian Paulucci aceitou a oferta do Universidad Católica para substituir o técnico Gustavo Poyet. Pouco mais de três mês depois, ele levou o time ao título do Supercopa de Chile e Campeonato Chileno de 2021, o quarto título consecutivo do clube na liga.

Em 9 de dezembro de 2021, Paulucci renovou seu contrato com o clube chileno até 2023.

Estatísticas como treinador
Atualizadas até 4 de abril de 2022.

Títulos

Como técnico

 Universidad Católica
 Campeonato Chileno: 2021
 Supercopa de Chile: 2021

Prêmios individuais

Como técnico
 Melhor treinador da Campeonato Chileno (La Tercera):  2021

Treinadores de futebol da Argentina
Treinadores do Club Deportivo Universidad Católica

Cristian Paulucci


La microrregión de la Baixada Maranhense es una de las microrregiones del estado brasileño del Maranhão perteneciente a la mesorregión Norte Maranhense. Su población según el censo de 2010 es de 564.191 habitantes y está dividida en 21 municipios. Su población está formada por una mayoría de negros y mulatos 64.1, blancos 22.0, caboclos(mestizos de indios y blancos)13.7, asiáticos 0.1 e indígenas 0.1, los indígenas que habitaban la región en 2010 sumaban 307 personas. Posee un área total de 17.579,366 km².

Municipios

 Anajatuba
 Arari
 Bela Vista do Maranhão
 Cajari
 Conceição do Lago-Açu
 Igarapé do Meio
 Matinha
 Monção
 Olinda Nova do Maranhão
 Palmeirândia
 Pedro do Rosário
 Penalva
 Peri Mirim
 Pinheiro
 Presidente Sarney
 Santa Helena
 São Bento
 São João Batista
 São Vicente Ferrer
 Viana
 Vitória do Mearim

Baixada Maranhense

Microrregión de la Baixada Maranhense


ස්ටෙන්ෆොර්ත් හා කිඩ්බයි ඇළ යනු එන්ගලන්තයෙහි පිහිටි ඩකුණු යොක්ශියර් හා ලින්කන්ශියර් අතර යාත්‍රා කල හකි ඇළ මාර්ගයකි.එය ඩොන් ගංගට  සමිිිිබන්ද වන්නේ බ්‍රැමිිවිිත් නගරයෙන් හා ට්‍රෙන්ටිි ගංගට  සමිිිිබන්ද වන්නේ කිඩ්බයි

ස්ටෙන්ෆොර්ත් හා කිඩ්බයි ඇළ


Erik Olivier Lancelot, poznatiji kao AiwariklaR (9. travnja 1975.), norveški je black metal-glazbenik. Najpoznatiji je kao bubnjar i flautist sastava Ulver. Napustio je sastav nakon snimanja albuma Themes from William Blake's The Marriage of Heaven and Hell. Također je bio bubnjar projekta Burzum u vrijeme kad je Varg Vikernes planirao ići na turneju. Od 1992. do 1993. svirao je sa skupinom Valhall.

Diskografija

 Ulver

 Bergtatt – Et Eeventyr i 5 Capitler (1995.)
 Kveldssanger (1996.)
 Nattens Madrigal – Aatte Hymne til Ulven i Manden (1997.)
 Themes from William Blake's The Marriage of Heaven and Hell (1998.)

 Code

 Nouveau Gloaming (2005.)

 Kao gost

 Arcturus – La Masquerade Infernale (1997.)
 Nattefrost – Drunk and Pisseskev at Ringnes 2004 (2006.)

Izvori

Norveški bubnjari heavy metala
Flautisti

Erik Olivier Lancelot


حضرات السادة العيال هي مسرحية كوميدية مصرية من بطولة يحيى الفخراني (في دور الشرنوبي)، تيسير فهمي، ممدوح وافي، سماح أنور، عبد الله محمود ومن تأليف مجدي الإبياري.

تدور أحداث المسرحية حول الشرنوبي الرجل البخيل الذي يموت أخوه ويترك له خمس أولاد أيتام لكي يتكفل بهم ونرى المفارقات الكوميدية بينه من جانب وبين الخمس أولاد وخطيبته (تيسير فهمي) من الجانب الآخر الذين يضطرونه لكي ينفق عليهم الكثير رغم بخله الشديد.

هذه المسرحية تعتبر أول اكتشاف للفنانة سماح أنور والفنانة ليلى علوي التي كانت تلعب دور البطولة بدل تيسير فهمي في بداية الأمر والذي كان رشحها للدور المؤلف مجدي الإبياري الذي كان زميلها في المعهد العالي للسينما، ويعتبر أول أعمال الفنان يحيى الفخراني الكوميدية.

مسرحيات كوميدية مصرية
مسرحيات يحيى الفخراني

حضرات السادة العيال


Ma'ruf Amin (nascido em 11 de março de 1943) é um político indonésio, clérigo islâmico e conferencista que é o 13º e atual vice-presidente da Indonésia.  Com quase 77 anos de idade quando tomou posse, ele é o vice-presidente indonésio mais velho a tomar posse.

Vice-presidentes da Indonésia

Ma'ruf Amin


Kristian Dirks Riis (født 17. februar 1997 i Haderslev' Danmark) er en dansk fodboldspiller, der spillede som midterforsvar for Stjarnan.

Klubkarriere
Riis startede sin fodboldkarriere i Haderslev FK. Efterfølgende skiftede han til SønderjyskE, indtil han i 2011 i en alder af 15 år skiftede til FC Midtjylland. Han startede med at spille for klubbens U/17-hold, senere U/19-holdet, inden han i 2016 blev rykket op i klubbens førsteholdstrup.

FC Midtjylland
Riis blev rykket op i klubbens førsteholdstrup i sommeren 2016 i en alder af 19 år. Han skrev samtidig under på en femårig professionel kontrakt.

Han fik officielle debut for FC Midtjylland i Superligaen den 31. juli 2016 i en alder af 19 år, da han startede inde og spillede alle 90 minutter i 3-0-sejren hjemme over Silkeborg IF.

Den 31. september 2017 blev det offentliggjort, at Riis blev lejet ud til Vendsyssel FF for sæsonen 2017-18.

Den 21. august 2018 blev han udlejet for hele 2018-19-sæsonen til Esbjerg fB.

Lyngby Boldklub
Den 1. juli 2021 blev Riis solgt til Lyngby Boldklub på en 2-årig kontrakt.

Landsholdskarriere
Han fik sin debut i landsholdsregi den 27. august 2013 for U/17-landsholdet, da han blev skiftet ind efter 74 minutter i en 3-3-kamp mod Slovakiet, som blev vundet efter straffesparkskonkurrence ved Syrenka Cup i Polen. Han spillede henholdsvis sin 2. og 3. landsholdskamp ved samme turnering, hvoraf han i begge spillede fuld tid. Han spillede i alt syv kampe og scorede nul mål for U/17-landsholdet i perioden fra 2013 til 2014.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

 Kristian Riis  på FCM

Fodboldspillere fra Danmark
Fodboldspillere fra FC Midtjylland
Fodboldspillere fra SønderjyskE
Fodboldspillere fra Vendsyssel F.F.
Fodboldspillere fra Esbjerg fB

Kristian Riis (fodboldspiller)


Muhammad Amani (en azéri: ; né en 1536 et mort en 1610 à Bayburt, Tchukhursaad Beylerbey, État Safavide) est un poète azerbaïdjanais, disciple de l'école littéraire Fuzuli

Biographie
Muhammed Amani a vécu sous le règne de Shah Tahmasib , puis de Shah Abbas . Dans sa jeunesse, il prend part à des campagnes et des batailles sous le Chah Abbas de l'Empire safavide, et lui dédie des poèmes. Il participe à la prise de Tabriz, Merv, Balkh, ainsi qu'à la campagne contre les Ottomans en 1606, qui se reflète dans les œuvres du poète. Amani visite de nombreux pays, tels que Tabriz, La Mecque, Merv, Mamanly, Herat, Médine et d'autres.

Création
Les œuvres de Muhammed Amani en azerbaïdjanais et en persan sont conservées à Londres au British Museum. Ses paroles parlent principalement de sa vie et de son amour et sont inspirées de la beauté du peuple, des traditions de la littérature azerbaïdjanaise et de l'art populaire. L'œuvre d'Amani est riche dans le fond et dans la forme. Il écrit à la fois sous la forme de poésie orientale classique (ghazal, mesnevi) et de poésie ashug (bayats, goshma, garayly). Dans ses ghazals, l'unité de l'amour humain réel avec l'amour soufi-panthéiste vient au premier plan, et l'ampleur de la pensée acquiert un caractère philosophique. Des histoires poétiques écrites par lui en langue azerbaïdjanaise occupent une place importante parmi ses œuvres. Ses travaux sont une source précieuse pour étudier les événements historiques de la seconde moitié du  et les campagnes militaires des Safavides. Ses pensées sur l'amour et la bien-aimée, ainsi que des sentiments lyriques sont reflétées dans ces poèmes. Le thème principal de l'art de cette époque est la diffusion de la haute moralité, de la pureté intérieure, de la haute pensée et de pures relations humaines.

Liens externes

Références

Liens externes

Naissance en 1536
Décès en 1610
Poète azéri

Muhammad Amani


UEFA Women's Champions League slutspil 2014-15 begyndte den 8. oktober 2014 og sluttede den 14. maj 2015 med finalen på Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark i Berlin, Tyskland, hvor vinderen af UEFA Women's Champions League 2014-15 blev fundet. I alt 32 hold deltog i slutspillet.

Kvalificerede hold

Noter

Ottendedelsfinaler
Lodtrækningen blev afholdt den 22. august 2014. De første kampe blev spillet den 8. og 9. november, og returkampene blev spillet den 12. og 13. november 2014.

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Noter

Kvartfinaler
Lodtrækningen blev afholdt den 19. november 2014. De første kampe blev spillet den 21. og 22. marts, og returkampene blev spillet den 28. og 29. marts 2015.

|}

Noter

Første kampe

Returkampe

Brøndby vandt 2–1 sammenlagt.

4–4 sammenlagt. Wolfsburg vandt på reglen om udebanemål.

Paris Saint-Germain vandt 7–0 sammenlagt.

Frankfurt vandt 12–0 sammenlagt.

Semifinaler
Lodtrækningen blev holdt den 19. november 2014. De første kampe blev spillet den 18. og 19. april, og returkampene blev spillet den 25. og 26. april 2015.

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Første kampe

Returkampe

Frankfurt vandt 13–0 sammenlagt.

Paris Saint-Germain vandt 3–2 sammenlagt.

Finalen

Referencer

Slutspil 2014-15
Fodboldsæson 2014-15


Herkimer County Community College, or Herkimer College since 2014, is a public community college in Herkimer, New York. It is part of the State University of New York system.

History
The college was approved by the State University of New York in 1965, and the County Board of Supervisors authorized the college in 1966. The first class, numbering 221 freshmen, entered in the Fall of 1967 at a temporary campus in the Village of Ilion.  The temporary campus was the upper floors of the Remington Arms Company. The current, permanent campus came into use in 1971.

In 2014, the college rebranded itself as Herkimer College, although it remains a two-year college.

Herkimer College offers programs leading to associate degrees or certificates in several dozen program areas. The College's Internet Academy offers 20 degrees, three certificates and more than 150 courses, as well as support services, completely online.

Herkimer College began a new A.A.S degree in Esports Management in 2023.

The college had previously partnered with Cazenovia College to offer a bachelor's degrees in "Criminal Justice and Homeland Security" and Inclusive Early Childhood on the Herkimer campus. Cazenovia, however, closed in 2023.

Athletics
Herkimer's athletic program began with five sports in 1970, under the direction of Tom LaPuma, and has grown to include 19 varsity offerings. With its growth has come great success with 60 NJCAA National Championships, 128 Region III Championships, 169 Mountain Valley Collegiate Conference championships, and 31 NJCAA Academic Team of the Year awards as of Spring 2020.

Herkimer's men's lacrosse team had a lengthy streak of success from the late '80s through the 2000s, winning the national championship in 1988, 1989, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 2003 and 2005. At times, several players were Iroquois, believed to be the largest Native American contingent in a collegiate lacrosse team.

The Herkimer Generals athletics program has won the National Alliance of Two-Year College Athletic Administrators (NATYCAA) Cup four times, in 2014, 2015, 2017, and 2020. The award recognizes Herkimer as first in the nation among two-year non-scholarship athletic programs.

Herkimer College has an esports team competing nationally and the college has an esports arena on campus.

Notable people

Sports
Lacrosse players:
Delby Powless
Brett Queener
Regy Thorpe
Soccer players:
Dwight Barnett
Triston Henry
Ryan Pierce
Ben Polk
Chris Riley
Jordan Saling
Korab Syla
Jermaine Windster
Akeem Ellis, basketball player
Jason Rathbun, baseball player and coach
Wendall Williams, football player

Other
Daniel Burling, politician
Leigh and Leslie Keno, antiquarians
Shane Hurlbut, cinematographer
Arlene Istar Lev, social worker

References

Two-year colleges in the United States
SUNY community colleges
Educational institutions established in 1966
Education in Herkimer County, New York
Buildings and structures in Herkimer County, New York
1966 establishments in New York (state)

Herkimer County Community College


Líparí er eyja norður af Sikiley; sú stærsta af 7 í Vindeyjaklasanum.

Flatarmál eyjarinnar er 37 km², og um 10.000 búa á eynni. Hæsti punktur eyjarinnar er Monte Chirica í 602 metra hæð.

Á eyjunni er eldfjall og hefur hún myndast við eldsumbrot fremur en að hafa brotnað frá meginlandinu.

Sikiley

Líparí


D232 je državna cesta u Hrvatskoj. Ukupna duljina iznosi 65,7 km.

Naselja
 Sisak
 Čigoč
 Kratečko
 Puska
 Jasenovac

Izvori

232

Državna cesta D232


An Telipogon bowmanii in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach. An Telipogon bowmanii in nahilalakip ha genus nga Telipogon, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Telipogon

Telipogon bowmanii


Mødet med min far Kasper Højhat er en dokumentarfilm fra 2011 instrueret af Lea Glob.

Handling
Jeg har aldrig kendt min far. Alt jeg vidste var, at han engang var en flot mand med rødt skæg og et sejlskib tatoveret på brystet. En dag fortalte politiet mig, at han var død. Han havde hængt sig selv i en fængselscelle efter 14 år i Herstedvester Fængsel. Dette er historien om min far Kasper Højhat -bankrøveren og tryllekunstneren, og om hvordan jeg lærte ham at kende baglæns.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 2011

Mødet med min far Kasper Højhat


Bunny Meyer (n. 3 august 1985) este o personalitate americană cunoscută pe YouTube sub numele de utilizator grav3yardgirl. Începând din 2016[update], ea este una dintre cele mai bine plătite persoane de pe YouTube.

Canalul de YouTube
Stabilită în Pearland, Texas (o suburbie din Houston), Meyer obișnuia să creeze haine, înainte să aibă un accident de mașină și nu a putut să mai coasă. Ea și-a început canalul de YouTube în decembrie 2010. Materialele sale erau in principal despre propriile ei experiențe paranormale și vizitele prin cimitire. Mai târziu, a început să facă filmulețe pe subiecte de modă și machiaj.

Având peste 6,8 milioane de abonați și peste 1 miliard de vizualizări, Bunny Meyer este una dintre cele  mai bine plătite persoane de pe Youtube, câștigând peste 460.000 de dolari pe an.

Premii și nominalizări
În 2014, Meyer a fost nominalizată la Premiile Teen Choice la categoria modă/frumusețe, dar a pierdut în fața lui Zoe Sugg

Note

Legături externe
 Canalul de Youtube a lui Bunny Meyer
 Site-ul oficial
 Bunny Meyer pe Instagram
 Contul Bunny Meyer pe twitter

Nașteri în 1985
Bloggeri americani
Americani în viață
Vloggeri

Bunny Meyer


تقع بلدية ومدينة توبيز في برابانت والون في وسط بلجيكا.

توأمة
لتوبيز اتفاقيات توأمة مع كل من:
 كورنتال-مونشينغن

 سكانديانو

مراجع

أماكن مأهولة في برابانت والون
أماكن مأهولة في بلجيكا
بلدات بلجيكا
بلدية في برابانت والون
مدن في فالونيا

توبيز


Morningrise je drugi studijski album švedskog metal-sastava Opeth. Diskografska kuća Candlelight Records objavila ga je 24. lipnja 1996. u Europi, a godinu dana poslije u Sjedinjenim Državama objavio ga je Century Black. Posljednji je album skupine kojem je producent Dan Swanö i na kojem su svirali bubnjar Anders Nordin i basist Johan De Farfalla.

Snimanje i produkcija
Nakon turneje članovi grupe vratili su se kući i počeli održavati česte probe, nakon čega su još jednom ušli u studio Unisound da bi snimili album. Morningrise je snimljen u studiju Unisound u Örebru; tijekom snimanja članovi sastava odsjeli su u kući obitelji djevojke Petera Lindgrena. Kao što je bio slučaj s prijašnjim albumom Orchid, za produkciju i miksanje uratka zaslužni su Dan Swanö i skupina. Posljednji je Opethov uradak u čijem je snimanju sudjelovao Swanö. Također je posljednji album skupine na kojem su svirali Johan De Farfalla i Anders Nordin.

Budući da je objava prethodnog uratka Orchid bila odgođena na neko vrijeme, do njegove je objave skupina već napisala veći dio pjesama za Morningrise. Iako su određeni temelji pjesama osmišljeni još 1991., Mikael Åkerfeldt izjavio je da su "pjesme koje su napisali zvučale svježe". Tijekom rada na albumu Åkerfeldt i Nordin skladali su instrumentalnu pjesmu, no nisu je stigli snimiti zbog manjka vremena.

Na uratku se nalazi najdulja Opethova pjesma "Black Rose Immortal", koja traje 20 minuta i 14 sekundi.

Omot albuma
Åkerfeldt je izjavio da je Candlelightov predsjednik otišao na odmor u engleski grad Bath, iz kojeg je Åkerfeldtu poslao razglednicu s istom slikom koja se nalazi na naslovnici, ali u boji. Na toj je slici prikazan paladijanski most iz Prior Parka. Prvo je izdanje albuma objavljeno bez Opethova logotipa na naslovnici.

Glazbeni stil i tekstovi pjesama
Kao što je bio slučaj s prethodnim albumom Orchid, na Morningriseu se nalaze pjesme nadahnute progresivnim rockom, narodnom glazbom, black metalom i death metalom, no prisutno je više čistih vokala nego na prijašnjem uratku. Usprkos tomu Murat Batmaz iz časopisa Sea of Tranquility izjavio je da pjesma "Black Rose Immortal" "završava jednim od Akerfeldtovih najagresivnijih i najduljih vriskova njegove karijere s kojim se mogu usporediti samo njegovi gostujući vokali na albumu Crimson Edge of Sanityja" i da je Opeth stvorio "mračnu atmosferu na tom jednostavno jedinstvenu albumu." Međutim, William York iz AllMusica izjavio je da je "Morningrise, barem što se metala tiče, vjerojatno najblaži [Opethov] album".

Åkerfeldt je izjavio da su mu nakon objave albuma dosadili tadašnji glazbeni stil i skupine koje su ga preuzele, zbog čega su mu određeni dijelovi albuma postali "neslušljivi", pa je odlučio promijeniti Opethov glazbeni stil na idućem albumu My Arms, Your Hearse.

Pjesma "The Night and the Silent Water" govori o Åkerfeldtovu djedu koji je umro nešto prije početka snimanja albuma. "To Bid You Farewell", posljednja pjesma na uratku, u vrijeme objave istaknula se po tome što nije bila žestoka i jer je bila snimljena bez grubih vokala. Na uratku se nalazi i najdulja Opethova pjesma "Black Rose Immortal", koja traje više od 20 minuta. "Eternal Soul Torture", dodatna pjesma na reizdanju, zapravo je demosnimka snimljena 1992. i sadrži dijelove koji su naknadno uklopljeni u pjesmu "Advent".

Popis pjesama

Recenzije
Uradak je dobio uglavnom pozitivne kritike. Vincent Eldefors iz Tartarean Desirea dodijelio mu je devet od deset bodova i izjavio je: "[Č]im sam čuo svoju prvu Opethovu pjesmu 'To Bid You Farewell' ... to mi je postao jedan od najdražih sastava". John Chedsey iz Satan Stole My Teddybeara komentirao je da je "Dan Swanö pomogao u snimanju ovog epskog djela" i dodao da "pjesme općenito teku jedne u druge, ali da zasebno nisu odmah upečatljive. Dvije gitare odlično surađuju i stvaraju odlične melodije, a često prelaze i u vrlo ukusnu akustičnu atmosferu. Smatram da je na gitari teško skladati zamršene pjesme koje potpuno plijene slušateljevu pozornost, no Opethu to uspijeva." Murat Batmaz iz Sea of Tranquilityja dodijelio mu je pet od pet zvjezdica i napisao je da su "melodije na pjesmi ["Advent"] i ostatku albuma vječne". Također je dodao: "Iako mi se više sviđa sadašnja postava, ne bih rekao da bi Morningrise bio tako odličan bez zahvata Johana De Farfalle i Andersa Nordina. Obojica tijekom sviranja upotrebljavaju suptilne džez-harmonije i tako obogaćuju psihodelične dijelove albuma." Pohvalio je i gitarske rifove na albumu; komentirao je da je "gotovo šokantno koliko božanskih rifova Opeth upotrebljava u pjesmama. Doslovno iskorištavaju na desetke rifova i neusporedivih melodija koji se mijenjaju u jednoj pjesmi – ostalim bi skupinama to vrlo vjerojatno dovoljno materijala za dva cjelovita albuma". Naposljetku je izjavio da je pjesma "Black Rose Immortal" "magnum opus".

William York iz AllMusica dodijelio mu je četiri zvjezdice od njih pet i izjavio je da bi se "pjesme mogle najbolje opisati minijaturnim audiofilmovima". Christian Renner iz Metal Crypta dodijelio mu je četiri i pol zvjezdice od njih pet i izjavio je da je to "općenito govoreći još jedan izvrstan album vrijedan iznimno velike pohvale; ono što bi bilo remek-djelo većine drugih sastava na kraju je samo još jedan odličan album genijalnog Opetha". Jim Raggi iz Lamentations of the Flame Princessa izjavio je da je "to i dalje najsavršeniji album ikad snimljen". Komentirao je i da je zbog "intimnije naravi tekstova na Morningriseu taj album također intenzivniji od priča na idućim uradcima. Nevjerojatno je kako se sve promijenilo nakon ovog albuma. Postava, stil, tekstovi ... Opeth nikad nije objavio album koji nije izvrstan, ali objavio je samo jedan savršen album." Drew Snow iz internetskog časopisa Chronicles of Chaos dodijelio mu je osam od deset bodova i izjavio je da su pjesme "melodične i dobro odsvirane, a prate ih odlični vokali i pokoja gitarska solodionica". Međutim, dodao je "možda jednostavno nisam u kontaktu s akustičnim djetetom u sebi, ali akustičnih je dionica previše i brzo zastarijevaju."

Zasluge

Opeth
Mikael Åkerfeldt – vokali, gitara
Peter Lindgren – gitara
Johan DeFarfalla – bas-gitara
Anders Nordin – bubnjevi, udaraljke

Dan Swanö – produkcija, tonska obrada
Peter in de Betou – masteriranje
Tuija Lindström – fotografija (naslovnica)
Lennart Kaltea – fotografija (knjižica albuma)
Tom Martinsen – omot albuma
Timo Ketola – logotip

Izvori

Albumi sastava Opeth
Albumi iz 1996.

Morningrise


Luther Monroe Perkins (Memphis, 8 de enero de 1928-Nashville, 5 de agosto de 1968) fue un guitarrista estadounidense de música country miembro del grupo The Tennessee Three, la banda de Johnny Cash.

Perkins fue un icono de lo que se conocería después como música rockabilly. El uso creativo, simple rítmico y "sparsely-embellished" que le daba a sus guitarras Fender Esquire, Jazzmaster y Jaguar, queda acreditado con la creación del estilo firmado por Johnny Cash y conocido como boom-chicka-boom style.

Biografía y comienzo musical
Perkis nació en Memphis, Tennessee, hijo de un predicador baptista y creció en Como (Misisipi), aprendiendo él solo a tocar la guitarra.

Comienza su carrera laboral en 1953 como mecánico en Memphis trabajando para una compañía de venta de coches, donde se especializa en reparaciones de sistemas eléctricos y de radio, mientras Roy Cash Sr., su hermano mayor, era service manager en el punto de venta. Allí conoce a Marshall Grant y A.W. 'Red' Kernodle. Grant, Kernodle y Perkins comienzan a llevar las guitarras al trabajo y tocan mientras trabajan.

Muerte
Durante la madrugada del 3 de agosto de 1968 Perkins volvía de pescar en Old Hickory Lake a su casa recién construida en Riverwood Drive en Hendersonville (Tennessee). Se debió quedar dormido en el salón con un cigarro encendido. Su hija se despertó cerca de las 6:00 a. m. y vio el salón en llamas y a Perkins prácticamente semimuerto cerca de la puerta. Aunque un equipo de emergencias le trasladó con vida al hospital de Vanderbilt University, donde estuvo en la unidad de cuidados intensivos, murió allí dos días después, el lunes 5 de agosto de 1968 a la edad de cuarenta años. Su lápida está cerca de las tumbas de Johnny Cash y June Carter Cash en el Hendersonville Memorial Park en Hendersonville (Tennessee).

Walk the Line
En Walk The Line, la biografía de 2005 de Johnny Cash, Dan John Miller describe la figura de Perkins.

Pertenece al Salón de la Fama del Rockabilly.

Véase también
Country
Sonido Nashville
Johnny Cash

Referencias

Enlaces externos
Foto de Luther Perkins
 Rockabilly Hall Of Fame page
 Sitio oficial

Cantantes de country
Salón de la Fama del Rockabilly
Guitarristas de Estados Unidos
Guitarristas líderes
Fallecidos por fuego
Sun Records
Nacidos en Memphis

Luther Perkins


Lîle Forsyth, en maori , est une île des Marlborough Sounds, située dans les . Il s'agit de la plus grande île privée des Marlborough Sounds et la troisième plus vaste de la zone.

Toponymie

Situation
L'île Forsyth est située dans la partie extérieure des Marlborough Sounds, dite . Elle prolonge la rive gauche de la baie Anakoha, dont elle n'est séparée que par un étroit passage, nommé Allen Strait. La rive sud de l'entrée de la baie de Pelorus est située dans le prolongement de la côte septentrionale de l'île.

Topographie et géologie
L'île mesure , soit un peu plus de sept kilomètres carrés, ce qui en fait la troisième plus vaste île, après l'île d'Urville et l'île Arapaoa. Son point culminant, non nommé, est situé dans la partie méridionale de l'île et culmine à 356 mètres d'altitude. La forme ramifiée de l'île fait qu'aucun point n'en est situé à plus de huit cents mètres de la mer.

L'île est principalement formée de grauwacke et d'argilite.

Climat

Faune et flore
Le kiwi est traditionnellement implanté sur l'île

Histoire, propriété et activités humaines
Durant le , une partie de l'île est déboisée et mise en pâture pour les troupeaux de moutons. À partir des années 1990, la forêt reprend peu à peu du terrain, en accord avec la politique néo-zélandaise de reboisement des pentes des Marlborough Sounds.

L'île Forsyth présente la caractéristique d'être propriété privée. Après la mort de son propriétaire au début du , elle est achetée en 2005 par l'homme d'affaire allemand , qui se spécialise dans l'achat d'îles ; il loue l'île, sur laquelle deux maisons sont bâties, à des fins touristiques.

La côte occidentale de l'île, et en particulier la vaste baie Orchard, compte de nombreuses fermes conchylicoles.

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Marlborough Sounds

Liens externes

Île des Marlborough Sounds

Île Forsyth


«My Heaven Is Your Hell» es un sencillo de Lordi lanzado en el año 2004. Los primeros sencillos llevarían una etiqueta de Lordi. Los 600 siguientes llevarían una firma de cada uno de los miembros de la banda. My Heaven Is Your Hell es el primer sencillo del álbum The Monsterican Dream.

Lista de canciones
 «My Heaven Is Your Hell»
 «Wake The Snake»

Créditos
 Mr. Lordi (Vocalista)
 Amen (Guitarra eléctrica)
 Kalma (Bajo)
 Kita (Batería)
 Enary (Piano)

Rendimiento

Referencias

Sencillos de Lordi
Canciones de Lordi
Canciones de 2004
Sencillos de heavy metal
Sencillos de 2004
Sencillos número uno en Finlandia
Canciones en inglés

My Heaven Is Your Hell


فرانشيسكو الرابع غونزاغا (مانتوفا، 7 مايو 1586 - مانتوفا، 22 ديسمبر 1612) دوق مانتوفا ومونفيراتو لبضعة أشهر خلال عام 1612.

السيرة
الابن الكبر لفينشينسو الأول غونزاغا وإليونورا دي ميديشي ، تزوج فرانشيسكو بتورينو في 19 فبراير 1608 من مارغيريتا سفويا ابنة الدوق كارلو إمانويلي الأول . ويبدو أن هذا الزواج وقرّب بين الأسرتين المتصارعتين منذ زمن من أجل امتلاك مونفيراتو. كان الزواج في الواقع لكلا الجانبين لفتة سياسية : من الناحية المناتوفية من أجل إزالة ما تبقى من مطالب كارلو إمانويلي الأول في مونفيراتو، ومن ناحية آل سفويا كان يتوقعون صعوبات سيواجهها آل غونزاغا في ضمان استمرار السلالة، وذلك من أجل تباهى أكثر قوة، وذلك بفضل خبرة لأسرة، فإن الإنسان. بعد وفاة الوالده، تولى فرانشيسكو صفة دوق مانتوفا (10 يونيو 1612). ولكن له الدوقية استمر بضعة أشهر فقط التي لا توجد أحداث رئيسية، إن لم يكن الخلاف مع رانوتشو فارنيزي دوق بارما السابق إلى خصم لدود لوالده الذي توفي بعد اتهامه من مؤامرة تهدف لمكافحة له بعض الوقت قبل. المسابقة متجه ينتهي الأسلحة، ولكن العمل الدبلوماسي سفويا وسفير فرنسا ساعدت على تحقيق السلام بين الجانبين. فرانسيس كما تسعى إلى خفض التكاليف واستعادة أموال الدولة واستنزاف غادر والده. لكنه انقطع عمله قريبا : وباء الجدري التي تتفشى في بالأرض المانتوفية الأولى فإن ضرب حتى الموت وهو ابن لويس، وبعد بضعة أسابيع، 22 ديسمبر 1612 ، تسبب في وفاة دوق. وقد خلفه شقيقه الأصغر فرديناند.

الأسرة
كان فرانشيسكو مارغيريتا ثلاثة أبناء :
 ماريا (29 يوليو 1609 - 14 أغسطس 1660) ، تزوجت في 25 ديسمبر 1627 من شارل دوق نيفير وريتيل (1609 - 1631)
 لودوفيكو (27 يوليو 1611 -- 3 ديسمبر 1612)
 إليونورا (12 سبتمبر 1612 -- 13 سبتمبر 1612)

separatore
{| style="margin:2 auto;" align="center" width="70%" class="toccolours itwiki_template_toc"
سلفه:
دوق مانتوفا
 خلفه:
|- align=center
| width=10% | فينشينسو الأول 1587 – 1612
| width=13% | فرانشيسكو الرابع 1612
| width=10% | فرديناندو 1612 – 1626
|}

separatore
{| style="margin:2 auto;" align="center" width="70%" class="toccolours itwiki_template_toc"
سلفه:
 دوق مونفيراتو
 خلفه:
|- align=center
| width=10% | فينشينسو الأول 1587 – 1612
| width=13% |فرانشيسكو الثاني 1612
| width=10% | فرديناندو 1612 – 1626
|}

مراجع

إيطاليون في القرن 17
أشخاص من مانتوفا
إيطاليون في القرن 16
دوقات مانتوفا
سياسيون إيطاليون
غونزاغا
مواليد 1586
مواليد في مانتوفا
نبلاء إيطاليون
نبلاء إيطاليون في القرن 16
نبلاء إيطاليون في القرن 17
وفيات 1612
وفيات في مانتوفا

فرانشيسكو الرابع غونزاغا


Indenfor geometri er trilateration en type måling, der anvendes til at bestemme et punkts placering ved afstandsmåling og brug af geometrien fra kugler, cirkler og trekanter.

Trilateration finder praktisk anvendelse i forbindelse med landmåling og navigation, herunder globale positioneringssystemer, f.eks. GPS og GLONASS.. I modsætning til triangulering involverer det ikke måling af vinkler.

Referencer

Geometri

Trilateration


Boquerón () is a department in the western region of Paraguay. It is the country's largest department, with an area of , but, according to the statistics for 2021 by INE, its population is only 68,080, being the second least populated department. The department includes the Russian Mennonite colonies of Fernheim, Menno and its administrative center Loma Plata and Neuland. The capital is Filadelfia. Other towns are General Eugenio A. Garay, Doctor Pedro P. Peña and Mariscal Estigarribia.

In 1945 Boquerón was split, with the northern portion separated off being renamed "Chaco". The reduced remaining area continued to be called "Boquerón", and the department's capital was moved to Filadelfia (the previous capital had been Doctor Pedro P. Peña). However, in 1992 the previous department Chaco was re-integrated into Boquerón, effectively re-forming the department as of 1945 when it was split, except that after 1992 the enlarged department's capital remained at Filadelfia.

Geography
Boquerón Department is located in the Occidental Region of Paraguay, between the southern parallels 20° 06' and 23° 50' of latitude, and the western meridians 50° 20' and 62° 40' of longitude. It is the largest department of Paraguay, with an area of , slightly larger than Hungary or the province of South Sumatra.

Adjacent territories
North: Alto Paraguay Department, separated by an arbitrary straight line that goes from Hito IV Fort Tte. G. Mendoza to Fort Madrejón; and also by a railway from "km 220" to "km 160".

South: Argentina, separated by the Pilcomayo River, from Misión San Lorenzo to Hito I Esmeralda.

East: Presidente Hayes Department, separated by the road that connects Misión San Lorenzo with Fort Gral. Díaz, Ávalos Sánchez, Zenteno, Dr. Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia, Boquerón, Isla Po'í and Casanillo; and from this point, by an imaginary straight line until "km 160". It also borders Alto Paraguay Department, separated from it by a straight imaginary line from Fort Madrejón to Fort Carlos Antonio López and from there by another line to Fort Montanía.

West: Bolivia, separated by an imaginary line from Hito I Esmeralda until Hito IV Fort Tte. Gabino Mendoza.

Natural environment and climate
This is the most arid region of Paraguay; it has some small streams, but with dry riverbeds. The climate is in the transition between a warm semi-arid climate, a tropical savanna climate and a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification BSh, Aw and Cfa) The rain is scarce during the dry season, but during the wet season it can cause flash floods. The average annual rainfall is about  a year in the north of the department and  a year in the south. On 14 November 2009, Pratts Gill, a small town in the Boquerón Department, recorded a temperature of . This is the highest temperature to have ever been recorded in Paraguay.

The trees in the area are short and thorny; there are brushwood and cactus, dunes and small hills, especially in the north of the department. Some species of trees in this region are endangered: the urunde'y, white and red quebracho, samu'u also known as palo borracho and palo santo.

Demographics
Boquerón presently has the fastest rate of population growth, about 12.4% annually. This department is characterized by its native population, the Mennonites, the Paraguayans, the Brazilians and other foreign residents in the country.

The National Census in 2002 registered 45,617 people living in Boquerón, mostly Native Americans (19,945, or 43.7%, distributed in the following ethnic groups: Nivaclé, Manjui, Guarayos, Angaité, Ayoreos, Guaraní-Ñandéva, Tapieté and Toba-Maskóy). The majority of Paraguay's native population lives in this department.

Population
The total Native population of the country is 87,099. The quantity in Chaco is 42,939.
The total Boquerón population is 45,617, 19,945 of which are natives.
Growth of the total population in Boquerón is 4.6% and in the Urban area alone is 12.4%.
Filadelfia: 7,750
Loma Plata: 6,500
Yalve Sanga: 4,200
Mariscal Estigarribia: 2,000
Neu-Halbstadt: 720
Choferes del Chaco: 600

District and departmental governments

The department is divided in 6 districts:
 Filadelfia
 Loma Plata
 Mariscal Estigarribia
 General Eugenio A. Garay
 Doctor Pedro P. Peña
 Neuland

Boquerón had only one district since December 18, 1944. In December 2006, Loma Plata and Filadelfia were added, and this last became the new capital of the department by Law 71/92. Boquerón now has 4 members and 40 councilors in the executive government. It is expected Neuland Colony will become a new district in the future. Most recently, a few new districts were added, which consist of the following: General E. A. Garay, Doctor P. P. Peña and Neuland.

The current governor of the department is David Sawatzky. The mayor of Mariscal Estigarribia is Eladio Alcaraz, the mayor of Filadelfia is Hermann Ratzlaff and the mayor of Loma Plata is Ernst Giesbrecht.

The government of the department administers two high schools, one agricultural school, a hospital and the Hydrological Resources Director (DRH for its initials in Spanish), that belongs to the Agriculture and Cattle Ministry. It has a Health and Education Secretary, a Natural Environment Secretary, a Secretary for Native-American Related Affairs, Public Construction, Women Related Affairs, Childhood and Youth Secretaries.

Education
The department has 160 educational institutions with 9,000 students and more than 450 teachers. These numbers include the private institutions and the one that provides professional skills education. Literacy instruction reaches 80%, according to the Census of 2002.

Distance is the main challenge for both students and teachers; it can be difficult to get to the educational institutions, leading people to drop out of school. There are some marginal areas with well-defined curricular norms set by the Occidental Region, but there are not enough teachers for the classes.

The total registered students is 8,932: 6,689 in elementary school and 2,243 in high school in a total of 103 schools. There are 384 registered teachers.

The literate population of 15 years and more is 21,482.

Health

This department has 4 private hospitals. The 17th Health Region, assisted by the Ministry of Public Health and Social Wellbeing, has a regional hospital in Mariscal Estigarribia. The government supports the Maternal and Childhood Center in Villa Choferes del Chaco. More than half of the population is in Filadelfia, Loma Plata, Yalve Sanga and Colonia Neuland.

The natives receive health care from the private sector. Some of them have Social Security, but not all. In this department are 23 health centers, which have 8.8 beds per 10,000 inhabitants.

Mennonites have private medical insurance and are well-organized in that sector. The health system is a basic necessity and is the one that needs more attention, considering that 22% of the population in the area lives in poverty.

Economy
Cattle ranches and dairy farms generate the greatest share of the income, with the dairy products and meat being exported. There are 4,500 owners of 900,000 cows. The area's daily dairy production is about 450,000 to 500,000 liters of milk; this forms 70% of the industry in the Central Chaco.

Leatherworking is a considerable portion of the local economy, with saddles and shoes the main products. In agriculture, the common products are: bananas, lemons, sweet and sour oranges, tangerines, beans, sweet potatoes, onions, pumpkins, corn, peanuts and sorghum.

Communications
Boquerón has 120 kilometers of paved roads, but also many that are not paved, which makes travel difficult in the rainy and dry seasons.

Traveling to and within Boquerón can be difficult. Logistical planning is often necessary, including taking drinking water, food, enough fuel, and an emergency kit.

The Mennonites in the area often perform their own road maintenance on approximately 3,800 kilometers of road every year. They also know the region very well.

The Mariscal Estigarribia district has an airport used by all kinds of planes.

In some districts, modern technology such as television, internet and cell phones are available. Nevertheless, there are places where communication is impossible because of the characteristics of the land. In addition most of the Ayoreo natives who still live in the interior have not yet adapted to civilization.

Radio stations serve a fundamental role as a means of communication. La Voz del Chaco Paraguayo AM, broadcasts to the entire Occidental Region, reaching places where communication is usually difficult.

There is another radio station, Radio Médano, which broadcasts in FM.

There are two community radio stations: one in Mariscal Estigarribia and another in Doctor Pedro P. Peña.

Tourism
Rural and ecological tourism has become very popular in the Central Chaco, where people can witness the life and process of adaptation of the colonial immigrants. Many tourists and students visit the native villages and colonies that are dedicate to cattle and some other industries; most of them leave very pleased by the experience.

The Boquerón, Toledo and Isla Po'í forts are very popular; in these places, traces remain of the Chaco War, an important part of Paraguayan history.

Symbols
Boquerón has a flag and badge. The musical theme Chaco Boreal is the anthem of the department. These symbols were presented in public on September 29, 1995, in Fort Toledo, in the presence of 200 students of the area.

References

Geografía del Paraguay - Editorial Hispana Paraguay S.R.L.- 1a. Edición 1999 - Asunción Paraguay
Geografía Ilustrada del Paraguay -  - Distribuidora Arami S.R.L.
La Magia de nuestra tierra. Fundación en Alianza. Asunción. 2007.

States and territories established in 1945

Boquerón department


Crass Records es un sello discográfico independiente creada en 1979 por la banda de anarcopunk Crass.

Historia

Antes de la formación de Crass, Penny Rimbaud y Gee Vaucher habían publicado sus trabajos creativos a través de su propia prensa en Dial House, Exitstencil Press. Sin embargo, la banda creó la compañía discográfica luego de tropezar con problemas sobre el lanzamiento de su primer EP de 12", The Feeding of the 5000, bajo el sello de Small Wonder label en 1978. Los trabajadores de la planta de prensado se negaron a trabajar alegando el contenido blasfemo de la canción "Asylum". El disco finalmente se lanzó sin la canción y reemplazada con dos minutos de silencio, titulada irónicamente "The Sound Of Free Speech" ("El sonido de la libertad de expresión"). Este incidente impulsó a Crass a crear su propia compañía discográfica independiente, Crass Records, para prevenir que Small Wonder los pusiera en una posición comprometedora en el futuro, así como para mantener absoluto control editorial sobre su material. Usando dinero de una pequeña herencia que había recibido un miembro de la banda, la pieza fue poco después relanzada en un sencillo de 7" usando su nombre completo, "Reality Asylum". Posteriores reimpresiones del álbum (también en Crass Records) restauraron la versión original del sencillo perdido.

Además de su propio material, Crass Records publicó grabaciones de otros artistas, siendo el primero un sencillo de 1980 llamado "You Can Be You" de Honey Bane, una adolescente que se estaba quedando en Dial House mientras escapaba de la casa de sus padres. Otros artistas fueron Zounds, Flux Of Pink Indians, Omega Tribe, Rudimentary Peni, Conflict, la banda islandesa KUKL (junto a la cantante Björk), el cantante clásico Jane Gregory, Anthrax, Captain Sensible, Lack of Knowledge y Poison Girls, una banda de ideologías parecidas que trabajó junto a Crass durante varios años. Muchos de estos grupos crearon sus propias discográficas independientes siguiendo el modelo de Crass Records.

Crass Records también hizo tres ediciones de Bullshit Detector, compilaciones de demos y grabaciones caseras que habían sido enviadas a la banda y que ellos pensaban que representaban la étida de la autosuficiencia. Los números del catálogo de lanzamientos de Crass Records estrenados intentaban representar una cuenta regresiva al año 1984 (por ejemplo, 521984 significaba "cinco años hasta 1984"), tanto el año que Crass fijó para separarse como una fecha cargada de significado en el calendario antiautoritario debido a la novela homónima de George Orwell.

Los sencillos lanzados en el sello tenían una distintiva "identidad corporativa". Además de abordar con sus letras temas políticos desde una perspectiva anarquista, siempre vendían los discos a precio de coste y usualmente eran producidos por el baterista de Crass, Penny Rimbaud, y el sonidista John Loder en Southern Studios, en el norte de Londres. También presentaban portadas diseñadas por Gee Vaucher, a menudo en conjunto con otros artistas, donde el nombre de la grabación y de la banda era dispuesto con la tipografía "Glue Stencil" (patrones de esparcir) encerrado en un anillo negro, reminiscencia de los trabajos de Robert Indiana y Jasper Johns. La política del sello era lanzar siempre grupos nuevos, por lo que ninguno publicaba, aparte de Crass, más de un disco en el sello (en la primera época, la única excepción a esta regla fue Poison Girls).

Aunque estas grabaciones en vinilo han sido borradas, la mayoría de las pistas han sido recogidas y relanzadas en dos CD de compilación, A-Sides. Por otra parte, el catálogo de Crass sigue editándose, tanto en formato de CD como en vinilo.

Los antiguos miembros de Crass Penny Rimbaud y Gee Vaucher continúan publicando sus obras creativas (como el material de Last Amendment y el libre de Vaucher Animal Rites) a través de Exitstencil, a menudo en colaboración con otras editoriales, como el sello de jazz Babel Label y AK Press.

Corpus Christi

Corpus Christi Records fue un subsello de Crass Records que permitió a artistas e intérpretes publicar su material con el apoyo de Crass a través de Southern Records, sin la necesidad de estar emparentado a la imagen corporativa o ideología anarquista de esta última discográfica.

Discografía

Álbumes
 621984 Crass - The Feeding Of The 5000   LP
 521984 Crass - Stations Of The Crass   LP
 421984/2 Poison Girls - Chappaquidick Bridge   LP
 421984/4 V/A - Bullshit Detector   LP
 421984/9 Poison Girls - Hex   LP
 321984/1 Crass - Penis Envy   LP
 Bollox2u2 Crass - Christ: The Album   LP
 221984/3 V/A - Bullshit Detector Vol 2   LP
 221984/7 Dirt - Never Mind Dirt, Here's The Bollocks   LP
 121984/2 Crass - Yes Sir, I Will   LP
 1984/1 Kukl - The Eye   LP
 1984/207370 Hit Parade - Plastic Culture   LP
 1984/3 V/A - Bullshit Detector Vol 3   LP
 1984/4 Penny Rimbaud - Acts Of Love   LP
 CATNO 1 D & V - D & V   LP
 CATNO 4 Kukl - Holidays In Europe   LP
 CATNO 5 Crass - Best Before   LP
 CATNO 7 Hit Parade - Nick Knack Paddy Whack   LP
 CATNO 8 Crass - A Sides Part One, 1979-1982   CD y Casete
 CATNO 9 Crass - A Sides Part Two, 1982-1984   CD & Casete
 CATNO 10C Crass - Christ's Reality Asylum   Audio Casete

Sencillos
 CRASS1 Crass - Reality Asylum / Shaved Women  7"
 521984/1 Honey Bane - You Can Be You / Girl On The Run / Porno Grows / Boring Conversation  7"
 421984/1 Crass / Poison Girls - Bloody Revolutions / Persons Unknown  7"
 421984/3 Zounds - Can't Cheat Karma / War / Subvert.Subvert.Subvert.Subvert.  7"
 421984/5 Crass - Nagasaki Nightmare / Big A Little A  7"
 421984/6 Crass - Rival Tribal Rebel Revel  7" (Flexi-disc gratuito con la fanzine "Toxic Grafity")
 421984/7 Poison Girls - Statement  7" Flexi-disc
 421984/8 Poison Girls - All Systems Go / Dirty Work / Promenade Immortelle  7"
 321984/1F Crass - Our Wedding  7" (Flexi-disc que se conseguía con un cupón de la revista "Loving")
 321984/2 Flux Of Pink Indians - Neu Smell  7"
 321984/3 Annie Anxiety - Barbed Wire Halo  7"
 321984/4 Snipers - Three Peace Suite  7"
 321984/5 Captain Sensible - This Is Your Captain Speaking  7"
 321984/6 Dirt - Object Refuse Reject Abuse  7"
 321984/7 Mob - No Doves Fly Here  7"
 CT1 Crass - Merry Crassmass  7"
 221984/1 Conflict - The House That Man Built  7"
 221984/2 Rudimentary Peni - Farce  7"
 221984/4 Cravats - Rub Me Out  7"
 221984/5 T, Andy - Weary Of The Flesh  7"
 Sin número Crass - Sheep Farming In The Falklands  7" (Originalmente lanzado como flexi, más tarde como 121984/3)
 221984/6 Crass - How Does It Feel? / The Immortal Death / Don't Tell Me You Care  7"
 221984/8 Alternative - In Nomine Patri  7"
 221984/9 Anthrax - Capitalism Is Cannibalism  7"
 221984/10 Omega Tribe - Angry Songs  7"
 221984/11 Sleeping Dogs - Beware Sleeping Dogs  7"
 221984/12 Hit Parade - Bad News  7"
 121984/1 D & V - The Nearest Door  7"
 121984/3 Crass - Sheep Farming In The Falklands  7" (Anteriormente solo en flexi-disc)
 121984/4 Crass - Whodunnit?  7"
 121984/5 MDC - Multi-Death Corporations  7"
 121984/6 Lack Of Knowledge Grey  7"
 1984 Crass - You're Already Dead  7"
 CATNO 2 Jane Gregory - Do Not Go  7"
 CATNO 3 Lucky 7 - Take Your Elbows Off The Table (Choral Mix) / Take Your Elbows Off The Table (Orchestral Mix)  7" (Steve Ignorant - inédito, prensado de prueba)
 CATNO 6 Crass - 10 Notes On A Summer's Day  12"

Referencias

Enlaces externos
Artículo del fanzine "No Class" sobre Crass Records

Discográficas de Reino Unido
Discográficas independientes del Reino Unido
Discográficas de rock del Reino Unido
Discográficas de punk

Crass Records


105675 Kamiukena este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
105675 Kamiukena este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Kuma Kogen de Akimasa Nakamura. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,86 ua, o excentricitate de 0,05 și o înclinație de 2,0° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 105001-106000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 2000
Centura de asteroizi

105675 Kamiukena


L'église du Cœur-Immaculé-de-Marie, siège de la Mission catholique espagnole, est une église située 51 bis - 53, rue de la Pompe dans le  de Paris.

Ce site est desservi par la station de métro Rue de la Pompe sur la ligne 9 du métro de Paris.

Histoire
L'église est construite en 1898. Il s'agit à l'origine d'une chapelle relevant des Carmes déchaux, ordre expulsé de France en 1901. En 1914, elle passe à la communauté espagnole du  arrondissement, se consacrant au service des immigrés issus de ce pays. La première messe comme église espagnole y a lieu le 15 octobre de la même année, le jour de la fête liturgique de sainte Thérèse d'Avila.

Elle est gérée par la congrégation des Fils du Cœur Immaculé de Marie, dits missionnaires clarétains. Ceux-ci sont arrivés à Paris en 1913. Ils s'installent successivement chez les Pères Lazaristes, puis rue Mesnil dans un local de la paroisse Saint-Honoré-d'Eylau, puis rue de la Pompe.

En 1921, l'État espagnol devient propriétaire des bâtiments comprenant l'église et la Mission catholique espagnole,  notent les historiennes Andrée Bachoud et Geneviève Dreyfus-Armand. Les messes y sont très suivies et la Mission s'investit pour trouver un travail aux nouveaux venus et dans l'organisation de leurs loisirs. Plusieurs décennies plus tard, il s'agit toujours de lieux de sociabilité pour la communauté espagnole, notamment matrimoniaux. Dans le quartier, un foyer de religieuses installé rue Saint-Didier s'occupe plus particulièrement des jeunes femmes.

Les Clarétains ne sont pas la première institution religieuse à se consacrer aux immigrés espagnols, nombreux en France depuis la fin du , mais ils s'en occupent sans discontinuer depuis leurs débuts dans cette église. En 1916, celle-ci enregistre 41 baptêmes et 692 en 1968. Le travail des missionnaires clarétains se manifeste dans le quartier, dans cette église mais aussi en lien avec les paroisses Notre-Dame de Grâce de Passv et Saint-Honoré-d'Eylau voisines. Le  arrondissement compte en effet une forte communauté espagnole, dont les femmes sont souvent employées comme domestiques dans les années 1960. Le travail des Clarétains s'étend aussi à d'autres quartiers de Paris (Les Halles, Montmartre) et aux villes de banlieue où se trouvent des populations originaires d'Espagne, notamment sur le territoire de l'actuelle Seine-Saint-Denis.

L'écrivain Julien Green, qui réside au début du XX siècle dans la rue Cortambert voisine, a décrit l'atmosphère de cette église dans son journal.

Sous l'Occupation, quatre prêtres clarétins délivrent de faux certificats de baptême à des Juifs, permettant de sauver 155 personnes. Les archives de la Mission catholique espagnoles en conservent encore de nos jours.

L'église abrite la sépulture du prince Louis-Ferdinand d'Orléans, infant d'Espagne, mort en 1945.

À partir des années 1950, la Mission catholique espagnole dépasse son cadre simplement ibérique pour s'adresser à tous les fidèles hispanophones, notamment venus d'Amérique latine. Elle a également toujours été accessible aux locuteurs français, certains services ayant lieu dans cette langue, bien que l'église ne réalise pas de sacrements paroissiaux.

En 1969, alors que les rapports sont tendus avec l'ambassade d'Espagne, une école ouvre rue de la Pompe, proposant des cours complémentaires d'espagnol pour les élèves déjà scolarisés dans des établissements français. Cet établissement est de nos jours une école primaire qui porte le nom de l'écrivain Federico García Lorca ; il est installé dans le pavillon nord de l'église.

Description

De style néo-roman, l'église présente un plan en croix latine dirigé vers l'ouest, avec .

Son clocher est carré. La façade sur rue est ainsi décrite par le site Patrimoine religieux : .

Les murs de la nef et du transept sont décorés de peintures consacrées à la Vierge Marie, réalisées par Lucien Jonas en 1944. Celles du chœur figurent l'Immaculée Conception. Une statue de la Vierge orne le chœur et une statue d'Antoine-Marie Claret, fondateur des Clarétins, est installée dans le transept. D'autres peintures et statues représentent des saints espagnols. Les vitraux historiés, aussi consacrés à Marie et aux saints espagnols, sont l'œuvre de Mauméjean. Un autel est dédié au Sacré-Cœur de Jésus, un autre à saint François Xavier.

L'église compte un orgue installé en tribune.

Dans la fiction
 François-Marie Banier, Les Femmes du métro Pompe, Gallimard, 2006.

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Bibliographie

Église
 Georges Brunel, Marie-Laure Deschamps-Bourgeon et Yves Gagneux, Dictionnaire des églises de Paris, Paris, éd. Hervas, 1995, rééd. 2000.
 Hubert Demory, « L'église espagnole de la rue de la Pompe », Bulletin de la Société historique d'Auteuil et de Passy n° 163, tome XXI, 2018.

Communauté espagnole
 Andrée Bachoud et Geneviève Dreyfus-Armand, « Des Espagnols aussi divers que nombreux, Paris 1945-1975 », in Antoine Marès et Pierre Milza : Le Paris des étrangers depuis 1945, Paris, éditions de la Sorbonne, 1995, p. 55-76.
 Isabelle Taboada-Leonetti, en collaboration avec Michelle Guillon, Les immigrés des beaux quartiers. La communauté espagnole dans le , Paris, CIEMI-L'Harmattan, 1987 (présentation).
 Bruno Tur, « Vie de couple et stratégies professionnelles des Espagnoles à Paris », Hommes et Migrations, n°1262, juillet-août 2006, p. 31-38.

Articles connexes

 Ambassade d'Espagne en France
 Diaspora espagnole en France
 Liste des édifices religieux de Paris
 Église de Marie-Médiatrice-de-Toutes-les-Grâces (diaspora portugaise)

Liens externes

 Fiche sur Messe Info
 Site de la paroisse Notre-Dame de Grâce de Passv

Cœur-Immaculé-de-Marie
Paris
Cœur-Immaculé-de-Marie

Église du Cœur-Immaculé-de-Marie de Paris


Jowzjan, sometimes spelled Jawzjan or Jozjan (Dari: ), is one of the thirty-four provinces of Afghanistan, located in the north of the country bordering neighboring Turkmenistan. The province is divided into 11 districts and contains hundreds of villages. It has a population of about 613,481, which is multi-ethnic and mostly agriculturalists. Sheberghan is the capital of Jozjan province.

Etymology
It is thought that the name is an Arabicized version of the Persian word gowzgān "(Land of) Walnuts".

History

The province is named after the early medieval region and principality of Juzjan. Between the early 16th century and mid-18th century, the area was ruled by the Khanate of Bukhara. It was conquered by Ahmad Shah Durrani and became part of the Durrani Empire in or about 1750, which formed to the modern state of Afghanistan. The area was untouched by the British during the three Anglo-Afghan wars that were fought in the 19th and 20th centuries.

Recent history
Following a series of changing allegiances and falling out with Uzbek warlord Abdul Malik Pahlawan in 1997, the Taliban withdrew from the area, but in 1998 a contingent of 8,000 Taliban troops pressed through neighboring Faryab, seizing Abdul Rashid Dostum's headquarters in Sheberghan.

Swedish-led Provincial Reconstruction Team (PRT), which has been based in Mazar-e-Sharif since about 2005 and responsible for four provinces including Jozjan, established an office and some troops in the province. Security situation in the province has rapidly deteriorated in 2009 and 2010. A new Turkish PRT has also been established in the province in the summer of 2010, providing security to the area which also covers Sar-e Pol. The Afghan National Security Forces (ANFS) began expanding in the last decade and gradually took over security from International Security Assistance Force (ISAF). The Afghanistan-Turkmenistan border is maintained by the Afghan Border Police (ABP) while law and order for the rest of the province is provided by the NATO-trained Afghan National Police (ANP).

Although it can be regarded as a relatively secured place compared to some other provinces of Afghanistan, there is an increasing number of incidents particularly in Darzab, Qush Tepa and Fayzabad districts. The Mazar-e-Sharif-Sheberghan highway (called Aqyol) has turned into a dangerous traveling route because of militants carrying out attacks against government forces, NGO workers and civilians.

In April 2012 construction of a mega power network with power pylons carrying 500 megawatts of electricity from neighboring Turkmenistan started in the province; the project is supported by Turkmenistan and Turkey. Initial work on the $390 million project had already been completed. Turkmenistan will install power pylons over a distance of 374 kilometres on its soil toward the Afghanistan border and the project will take a year to complete. The network would supply electricity to many areas in Jozjan, Balkh, Sar-e Pol, Faryab and Kabul provinces.

Healthcare
The percentage of households with clean drinking water increased from 24% in 2005 to 44% in 2011.
The percentage of births attended to by a skilled birth attendant increased from 9% in 2005 to 21% in 2011.

Education

The overall literacy rate (6+ years of age) fell from 31% in 2005 to 16% in 2011.
The overall net enrolment rate (6–13 years of age) increased from 40% in 2005 to 46% in 2011.The primary school numbers in the province  as of 2011 accounts for 116 (2011).

Geography and demographics

Jozjan is situated in the northern part of Afghanistan, bordering Turkmenistan in the north, Balkh province in the east, Sar-e Pol province in the south and Faryab province in the west. Jozjan province covers an area of 10,326 km2. More than one quarter of the province is mountainous or semi mountainous terrain (29.4%), while more than two thirds of the area is made up of flat land (68.9%). It is one of the provinces known to contain petroleum and natural gas. Mining and agriculture are the main industries.

As of 2021, the population of Jozjan province is about 613,481, who are multi-ethnic and mostly farmers. Occasional ethnic violence is reported in the area, most recently in 2002.

39.5% of the population speak Uzbek, 28.7% speak Turkmen, 17.2% speak Pashto, 12.1% speak Dari Persian and 2.5% speaks other languages.

14.1% of the population lived below the national poverty line.

Notable people

 Zhulād of Gōzgān, ruler of the mid 7th century, in the region of Guzgan, then part of Tokharistan
 Ibrahim ibn Ya'qub al-Juzajani, 9th century Muslim scholar, student of ibn Hanbal
 Abu 'Ubayd al-Juzjani, from the 11th century, the famous pupil of Avicenna, was from this region, hence his name
 Minhaj-i Siraj Juzjani (born 1193), thirteenth-century chronicler of India
 Abdul Rashid Dostum, Vice President of Afghanistan, is from Hodja Dukhu village of this province
 Qari Hekmat, leader of Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant in Darzab District.
 Abdul Salam Hanafi, Acting Second Deputy Prime Minister of Afghanistan.

See also
 Al-Juzjani
 Provinces of Afghanistan

References

External links

Jowzjan Province - Powerpoint Overview

Provinces of Afghanistan
Provinces of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan

Jowzjan Province


Rotella puede referirse a:

Geografía
 Rotella (C.P. 63030), comune de Ascoli Piceno, región de las Marcas (Italia).

Deporte
 Peña Bolística Construcciones Rotella, peña de bolo palma de Torrelavega que desarrolló su actividad entre 1980 y 1998.

Personalidades
 Mimmo Rotella (1918-2006), pintor italiano.
 Manuel Rotella (1931), empresario y político español que desempeñó el cargo de alcalde de Torrelavega entre el 8 de mayo de 1983 y el 26 de noviembre de 1984.

Rotella (desambiguación)


كأس الأساطير  هي بطولة بدأت في روسيا 2009 للأعبين المعتزلين (+35 سنة), أقيمت البطولة بدعم الاتحاد الروسي لكرة القدم ومجلس دوما مدينة موسكو ومجلس الدوما.

مباريات البطولة تقام بمشاركة 5 لاعبين زائد حارس لكل فريق يلعبون 40 دقيقة مقسمة على شوطين كل شوط 20 دقيقة.

ملخص البطولة

الأبطال حسب البلد

المراجع

روابط
 موقع البطولة الرسمي
 News page about the tournament

أحداث رياضية دورية أسست في 2009
تأسيسات سنة 2009 في روسيا
منافسات كرة قدم دولية استضافتها روسيا

كأس الأساطير


Wolf Hoffmann (Mainz, Njemačka 10. prosinca 1959.) je njemački heavy metal glazbenik, gitarist njemačkog heavy metal sastava Accept. Jedini je član sastava koji se pojavljuje na svi albumima.

Diskografija
Accept
 Accept (1979.)
 I'm a Rebel (1980.)
 Breaker (1981.)
 Restless and Wild (1982.)
 Balls to the Wall (1983.)
 Metal Heart (1985.)
 Russian Roulette (1986.)
 Eat the Heat (1989.)
 Objection Overruled (1993.)
 Death Row (1994.)
 Predator (1996.)
 Blood of the Nations (2010.)
 Stalingrad (2012.)
 Blind Rage (2014.)
 The Rise of Chaos (2017.)
 Too Mean to Die (2021.)

Samostalni albumi

 Classical (1997.)
 Headbangers Symphony (2016.)

Izvori

Njemački gitaristi heavy metala

Wolf Hoffmann


An Arthrostylidium berryi in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Emmet J. Judziewicz ngan Gerrit Davidse. An Arthrostylidium berryi in nahilalakip ha genus nga Arthrostylidium, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Arthrostylidium

Arthrostylidium berryi


Victor Sylvestre Mpindi Ekani (født den 27. februar 1997) er en camerounesisk fodboldspiller, der spiller for Vendsyssel FF .

Titler

Klub
SønderjyskE
 Sydbank Pokalen: 2020

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Midtbanespillere (fodbold)
Fodboldspillere fra SønderjyskE
Fodboldspillere fra Cameroun
Pages with unreviewed translations

Victor Ekani


Dennis Warmerdam né le 6 août 1994 aux Pays-Bas, est un joueur de hockey sur gazon néerlandais. Il évolue au poste d'attaquant au Pinoké et avec l'équipe nationale néerlandaise.

Il a fait ses débuts contre la Belgique le 26 novembre 2021 lors de la 3ème saison de la Ligue professionnelle de hockey sur gazon 2021-2022.

Carrière

Championnat d'Europe des moins de 21 ans
  : 2014

Références

Liens externes

Naissance en août 1994
Naissance aux Pays-Bas
Joueur néerlandais de hockey sur gazon

Dennis Warmerdam