Ministarstvo zaštite okoliša i energetike Republike Hrvatske, ministarstvo u Vladi Republike Hrvatske.

Težište rada Ministarstva zaštite okoliša i energetike je u stvaranju uvjeta za održivi razvoj – razvoj koji zadovoljava potrebe današnjice, a pritom ne ugrožava potrebe budućih generacija.

Djelokrug Ministarstva obuhvaća poslove koji se odnose na zaštitu i očuvanje okoliša i prirode u skladu s politikom održivog razvoja Republike Hrvatske, poslove koji se odnose na upravljanje vodama te upravne i druge poslove iz područja energetike.
Zaštita okoliša spada u neke od najzahtjevnijih aktivnosti koje zadiru u sve aspekte organizacije ljudskog društva. Donošenjem Nacionalne strategije održivog razvoja, Ministarstvo je postalo točka koordinacije za teme održivog razvoja na nacionalnoj razini te koordinator multilateralnih okolišnih sporazuma i globalnih pitanja održivog razvoja na međunarodnoj razini. U nadležnosti Ministarstva je i upravni nadzor i nadzor nad stručnim radom:
 Fonda za zaštitu okoliša i energetsku učinkovitost (FZOEU)
 Državnog hidrometeorološkog zavoda (DHMZ)
 Hrvatskih voda
 Nacionalnih parkova i parkova prirode

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
 Službene stranice Ministarstva

Politika Hrvatske
Ministarstva u Hrvatskoj


ميشيل لودرا  (مواليد 18 مايو 2015) هو لاعب كرة مضرب فرنسي مُحترف. فاز بثلاث بطولات جراند سلام بزوجي الرجال. كما حاز على الميدالية الفضية بزوجي الرجال في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 2012 في لندن.

روابط إضافية

 Llodra Recent Match Results
 Llodra World Ranking History

روابط خارجية

مراجع

أبطال أولمبيون في كرة المضرب
أبطال الجراند سلام في زوجي كرة المضرب
أبطال بطولة أستراليا المفتوحة
أبطال بطولة ويمبلدون
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
حائزون على ميداليات في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 2012
حائزون على وسام الاستحقاق الوطني الفرنسي من رتبة فارس
رياضيون من باريس
فرنسيون فازوا بالميدالية الفضية الأولمبية
لاعبو كرة مضرب أولمبيون من فرنسا
لاعبو كرة مضرب شاركوا في دورة الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية لعام 2004
لاعبو كرة مضرب شاركوا في دورة الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية لعام 2008
لاعبو كرة مضرب شاركوا في دورة الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية لعام 2012
لاعبو كرة مضرب فرنسيون
مواليد 1980
مواليد في باريس
لاعبو كرة مضرب من باريس

ميشيل لودرا


Semiarundinaria is a genus of East Asian bamboo in the grass family.

Semiarundinaria is native to temperate and subtropical woodland in China and Japan. The plants are generally rhizomatous, tall and erect bamboos with cylindrical stems, producing tufts of lanceolate leaves at each node.

Species
 Semiarundinaria densiflora  - Anhui, Guangdong, Hubei, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Zhejiang
 Semiarundinaria fastuosa - Honshu; cultivated in China
 Semiarundinaria fortis - Kyushu
 Semiarundinaria kagamiana - Honshu
 Semiarundinaria shapoensis - Hainan
 Semiarundinaria sinica - Jiangsu, Zhejiang
 Semiarundinaria yashadake - Japan

Formerly included
see Acidosasa Chimonocalamus Fargesia Oligostachyum × Phyllosasa Sasaella Sinobambusa Yushania

References

Bambusoideae
Bambusoideae genera
Flora of China
Flora of Japan

Semiarundinaria


Gabalinski rajon (azerski: Qəbələ rayonu) je jedan od 66 azerbajdžanskih rajona. Gabalinski rajon se nalazi na sjeveru Azerbajdžana te graniči s Rusijom. Središte rajona je Gabala. Površina Gabalinskog rajona iznosi 1.550 km². Gabalinski rajon je prema popisu stanovništva iz 2009. imao 93.652 stanovnika, od čega su 47.485 muškarci, a 46.167 žene.

Gabalinski rajon se sastoji od 55 općina.

Izvori

Rajoni Azerbajdžana

Gabalinski rajon


Bruno († 18. Oktober 1161 in Hildesheim) war von 1153 bis 1161 Bischof von Hildesheim.

Leben
Seine familiäre Herkunft ist unbekannt. Wahrscheinlich entstammte er einer sächsischen edelfreien Familie. Er wurde zunächst an der Domschule in Hildesheim und danach im Ausland, möglicherweise in Paris ausgebildet. Er gehörte dem Domkapitel in Hildesheim an und war zuletzt Domdekan. Wahrscheinlich hat er zuvor die Dignität eines Domkellners innegehabt. Außerdem war er Propst des Petersbergstifts in Goslar.

An seiner Wahl zum Bischof hatte der damalige Dompropst Rainald von Dassel im Einvernehmen mit König Friedrich I. großen Anteil. Nicht von einer Wahl durch Volk und Klerus, sondern vom Willen des Königs ist in den Quellen die Rede.

Bruno unterstützte die staufische Sache. Er stimmte mit der Politik Rainald von Dassels überein, der zunächst einen Ausgleich zwischen dem Kaiser und Heinrich dem Löwen anstrebte. Gleichzeitig ging es darum, Heinrichs weiteres Vordringen in das Interessengebiet des Königs und des Bischofs zu beschränken. Es gab zwar einige Konfliktpunkte mit dem Domkapitel, aber insgesamt war das Verhältnis gut, auch wenn dieses mit Rainald von Dassel, Reichskanzler und Elekt von Köln, von einer überragenden Persönlichkeit geführt wurde. Allerdings gab es im Domkapitel auch eine welfische Partei.
Aus eigenen Mitteln hat Bruno das Domstift materiell gefördert und so dazu beigetragen, dass es zu keiner nennenswerten Unzufriedenheit kam.

Problematisch war der Versuch Heinrichs des Löwen seinen Einfluss über Goslar zu verstärken. Er geriet damit in Konflikt mit den Interessen des Bischofs. Bruno nahm 1154 an dem Hoftag in Goslar teil, auf dem Heinrich der Löwe beträchtliche Rechte in Hinblick auf die kirchliche Organisation im Norden und östlich der Elbe zugesprochen wurden. Bruno erscheint in der Zeugenliste an hervorragender Stelle direkt hinter dem Erzbischof von Magdeburg. Auf dem Hoftag erteilte der König Bruno ein Schutzprivileg zu Gunsten des Stifts Riechenberg in Goslar.  Der Bischof selbst schenkte dem Stift einen Teil des Nordbergs bei Goslar. Heinrich der Löwe hat parallel zu dem des Königs einen eigenen herzoglichen Hoftag in Goslar abgehalten und dabei seinerseits dem genannten Stift Schenkungen gemacht. Als Zeugen waren dabei weder der König noch Bruno oder Rainald von Dassel anwesend.

Am Romzug anlässlich der Kaiserkrönung Friedrichs I. nahm der Bischof mit Einwilligung des Königs nicht persönlich teil. In der Folge privilegierte der Bischof das Riechenbergstift weiter und erlangte 1157 beim Hoftag, der erneut in Goslar stattfand, ein weiteres Diplom für das Stift vom Kaiser. Diesmal war Heinrich der Löwe Zeuge. Dieser hat in der Folge ebenfalls weitere Schenkungen für die Stifte in Goslar getätigt. Bruno begleitete den Kaiser wohl nur zeitweise auf dessen Zug gegen Boleslaw von Polen. Er wird als Zeuge im August 1157 in Halle an der Saale genannt.

Er nahm auch im September nicht am Hoftag in Würzburg teil. Stattdessen weihte er in Anwesenheit Heinrichs des Löwen die St.-Michaelis-Kirche in Braunschweig. Auch bei den Ereignissen in Besançon im Oktober 1157 war er nicht dabei. Allerdings war er am 1. Januar 1158 Zeuge, als Heinrich der Löwe die mit einer Goldbulle versehenen Tausch- und Bestätigungsdiplome erhielt. Dabei ging es um den Erwerb des schwäbischen Erbes von dessen Gattin Clementia durch den Kaiser, zum Tausch erhielt Heinrich andere Besitzungen.

Bruno scheint die schweren Spannungen nach Besançon zwischen Papst und Kaiser mit Bedenken betrachtet haben. Unklar ist, ob er sich offen auf die Seite Hadrians IV. gestellt hat, wie eine Formel in einer Urkunde vermuten lässt. Immerhin hätte dies den offenen Konflikt mit seinem Dompropst Rainald von Dassel bedeutet. Ebenso unklar ist, ob er sich in der Folgezeit auf eine Pilgerreise ins Heilige Land begeben hat. Dafür spricht, dass es für anderthalb Jahre lang keine Urkunde Brunos gibt. Abgesehen von einer Absichtserklärung gibt es keine Berichte über eine solche Reise. Wenn es tatsächlich eine Pilgerreise gegeben hat, mag dies ein Versuch gewesen sein, dem Streit zwischen Kaiser und Papst aus dem Weg zu gehen. Die Bistumspolitik hätte er damit Rainald von Dassel, dem engsten Gefolgsmann des Kaisers, überlassen. Dieser hat in dieser Zeit beachtliche insbesondere bauliche Aktivitäten in Hildesheim und dem Bistum entfaltet. Anders als vielfach vermutet, hat er damit wohl nicht die Position Brunos untergraben wollen. Das Verhältnis scheint nicht getrübt gewesen zu sein. Allerdings dürfte Rainald versucht haben, Bruno auf die Seite des Gegenbischofs zu ziehen. Dieser hat selbst Interesse an Bruno gezeigt.

Im Februar 1160 war Bruno wieder in seinem Bistum, hat verschiedene Urkunden ausfertigen lassen und an einer Synode seiner Diözese teilgenommen. Dies bedeutet, dass er nicht auf dem Konzil in Pavia anwesend gewesen sein kann, auf dem Viktor IV. zum (Gegen-)Papst gemacht wurde. Rainald verschaffte dem Bistum 1160 ein kaiserliches Mandat, das bestimmte, dass der Nachlass von Geistlichen nicht von den Vögten eingenommen werden konnte. Der Kaiser hob in diesem Schreiben die besondere Reichstreue des Bistums hervor. Bestätigt wurde das Mandat durch Viktor IV.

Insbesondere im Süden der Diözese bekunden zahlreiche Urkunden die Fürsorge des Bischofs für das Klosterwesen. Ein Schwerpunkt war dabei Goslar. Er förderte aber auch das zum Stift Gandersheim gehörende Kloster Clus, wo er 1155 drei Altäre der Klosterkirche weihte. Auch weitere Einrichtungen erhielten Schenkungen. In Hildesheim hat er die Stifte und Klöster der Stadt ebenfalls gefördert.

Bruno vermachte der Hildesheimer Kirche eine bedeutende Sammlung von theologischen und liturgischen Handschriften. Nach seinem Tod wurde er im Hildesheimer Dom bestattet.

Einzelnachweise

Literatur
Hans Goetting: Das Bistum Hildesheim. Die Hildesheimer Bischöfe von 815 bis 1221 (1227). Berlin u. a., 1984 (Germania Sacra NF 20,3) S. 383–400

Römisch-katholischer Bischof (12. Jahrhundert)
Bischof von Hildesheim
Domherr (Hildesheim)
Geboren im 11. oder 12. Jahrhundert
Gestorben 1161
Mann

Bruno von Hildesheim


Dongsters er en dansk kortfilm fra 2000, der er instrueret af René Gyldensten og Jacob Weinreich.

Handling

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 2000

Kortfilm fra Danmark

Dongsters


14 වන ශ‍්‍රී ලංකා මහ බැංකු අධිපතිවරයා පත් කිරීමේ සිදුවීම ඉතිහාසයේ අන් කවරදාටත් වඩා රට තුළ ඉමහත් ආන්දෝලනයක් ඇති කළ සිදුවීමක් බවට පත්විය. ඒ එම ධූරයේ කටයුතු කළ අර්ජුන් මහේන්ද්‍රන් මහතාගේ ධූර කාලය සම්බන්ධයෙන් චෝදනා එල්ල වීමත් සමඟ ඔහුගේ ධූර කාලය දිගු කිරීම පිළිබඳව ඇතිවූ අර්බුද හේතුවෙනි. ඇතැමුන් මෙම තත්වය යහපාලන ආණ්ඩුව තුළ දේශපාලන අර්බුදයක් උද්ගත වීමේ තත්වයක් ලෙස පෙන්වා දීමට උත්සාහ කළ අතර තවත් පිරිසක් එය ජනාධිපති මෛත්‍රීපාල සිරිසේන මහතා සහ අග‍්‍රාමාත්‍ය රනිල් වික්‍රමසිංහ මහතා අතර පවතින අර්බුදයක් ලෙස හුවා දැක්වීමට ද කටයුතු කළ බව පෙනේ. මෙම මතභේදාත්මක තත්වය මත අර්ජුන් මහේන්ද්‍රන් මහතාගේ ධූර කාලය දිගු නොකරමින් ඒ සඳහා ආචාර්ය ඉන්ද්‍රජිත් කුමාරස්වාමි මහතා ජූලි මස 2 වන දා ජනාධිපතිවරයා විසින් පත්කළ නමුත් එම පත්වීම පිළිබඳව ද විවිධ පාර්ශව සිය අප‍්‍රසාදය පළකරන ලදි. කෙසේ වුවත් දින ගණනාවක් පුරා සමාජයේ ප‍්‍රමුඛ අවධානය දිනාගත් මෙම මහ බැංකු අධිපතිවරයා පත්කිරීමේ ක‍්‍රියාදාමය පිළිබඳව විශ්ලේෂණාත්මක විග‍්‍රහයක නියැලීම වැදගත් වන අතර මේ ඒ සඳහා තබන සටහනකි.

ශ‍්‍රී ලංකා මහ බැංකුව

මෙරට ප‍්‍රධානතම මූල්‍ය ආයතනය වන ශ්‍රී ලංකා මහ බැංකුව 1949 අංක 58 දරන මුදල් නීති පනත යටතේ ලංකා මහ බැංකුව නමින් පිහිටවූ අතර 1950 අගෝස්තු 28 දින එහි මෙහෙයුම් කටයුතු ආරම්භ කරන ලදි. එය ශ‍්‍රී ලංකා මහ බැංකුව ලෙස නැවත නම් කරන ලද්දේ 1985 වසරේදීය. එහි ප‍්‍රධානියා මහ බැංකු අධිපතිවරයා වන අතර මුදල් අමාත්‍යවරයාගේ නිර්දේශය මත ජනාධිපතිවරයා විසින් මහ බැංකු අධිපතිවරයා පත් කිරීම සිදුවේ. ඒ වසර 6 ක ධූර කාලයක් සඳහාය. ශ‍්‍රී ලංකා මහ බැංකුව ප‍්‍රධාන අරමුණු ද්විත්වයක් ඔස්සේ ක‍්‍රියාත්මක වන අතර එම අරමුණු වන්නේ ආර්ථික සහ මිල ස්ථායිතාව පවත්වාගැනීම සහ මූල්‍ය පද්ධතියේ ස්ථායිතාව පවත්වාගෙන යාම වේ.

අර්ජුන් මහේන්ද්‍රන් මහතාගේ පත්වීම

අර්ජුන් මහේන්ද්‍රන් මහතා මෙරට 13 වන මහ බැංකු අධිපතිවරයා වශයෙන් එම ධූරයට පත් වන්නේ 2015 වර්ෂයේ ජනවාරි මස මෛත‍්‍රීපාල සිරිසේන මහතා ජනාධිපතිවරයා ලෙස පත්වීමත් සමඟිනි. ඒ එම ධූරයේ වසර 9 ක් කටයුතු කළ අජිත් නිවාඩ් කබ්රාල් මහතාගේ අනුප‍්‍රාප්තිකයා වශයෙනි. කෙසේ වුවත් මහ බැංකු අධිපතිවරයෙකුගේ වසර 9 ක දීර්ඝ ධූර කාලයකින් පසුව සිදුවන අර්ජුන් මහේන්ද්‍රන් මහතාගේ පත්වීම මෛත‍්‍රීපාල සිරිසේන මහතාගේ ජනපති ධූර ප‍්‍රාප්තියත් සමඟ මෙරට දේශපාලන ප‍්‍රවාහය තුළ "යහපාලනය" සලකුණු කිරීමට ආරම්භ කළ ක‍්‍රියාවලියේ අතිශය වැදගත් පත් කිරීමක් ලෙස සැලකිය හැකි අතර එනිසාම එම ධූර කාලය පිළිබඳ එල්ල වූ චෝදනා යහපාලන ආණ්ඩුවට එරෙහිව එල්ලවන චෝදනා බවට පත්වීම අපේක්ෂා කළ යුතු තත්වයකි.

අර්ජුන් මහේන්ද්‍රන් මහතා රාජකීය විද්‍යාලයේ ආදි ශිෂ්‍යයෙකු වන අතර ආර්ථික විද්‍යාව පිළිබඳ සිය උසස් අධ්‍යාපනය සම්පූර්ණ කරනු ලබන්නේ ඔක්ස්ෆර්ඞ් විශ්වවිද්‍යාලය තුළිනි. එතුමා මෙරට මහ බැංකු අධිපතිවරයා වශයෙන් පත් කිරීම සඳහා ජාත්‍යන්තර වශයෙන් ආර්ථික ක්ෂේත‍්‍රය තුළ ඔහු සතුවූ අත්දැකීම් හේතු වූ බව පැවසිය හැකිය. එනම් විදේශීය මූල්‍ය ආයතනවල සේවය කිරීමෙන් ලද අත්දැකීම් පිළිබඳ විශ්වාසය තබමින් වසර ගණනාවක සිට මෙතුමා සහ රනිල් වික‍්‍රමසිංහ මහතා අතර පැවති සම්බන්ධතාව මත මෙරට ආර්ථික ක්ෂේත‍්‍රය ගොඩනැඟීම සඳහා මෙම පත්කිරීම සිදුවූ බව පැවසිය හැකිය. එසේම 2001 වසරේ සිට 2004 වසර දක්වා රනිල් වික‍්‍රමසිංහ මහතා අග‍්‍රාමාත්‍යවරයා ලෙස කටයුතු කරන සමයේ දී අර්ජුන් මහේන්ද්‍රන් මහතා ශ‍්‍රී ලංකා ආයෝජන මණ්ඩලයේ (BOI) සභාපතිවරයා ලෙස ද කටයුතු කර තිබේ.

අර්ජුන් මහේන්ද්‍රන් මහතාගේ ධූර කාලය තුළ දී එල්ල වූ චෝදනා

මහ බැංකු අධිපතිවරයා ලෙස පත්වූ අර්ජුන් මහේන්ද්‍රන් මහතා එම ධූරයේ  කටයුතු කළ කාල සීමාව තුළ සිදුවූ භාණ්ඩාගාර බැඳුම්කර ගනුදෙනුවලට අදාළව අක‍්‍රමිකතා සිදුවූ බවට චෝදනා එල්ලවීම හේතුවෙන් සමාජයේ විවිධ පාර්ශව වෙතින් ඊට එරෙහිව විරෝධය පැනනැඟීම "යහපාලන" රජයේ ප‍්‍රතිපත්තීන්ට එල්ල වූ ප‍්‍රබල පහරක් විය. ඒ බැඳුම්කර ගනුදෙනුවල දී ඔහුගේ බෑනාට සම්බන්ධ සමාගමකට වාසි සහගත වන අයුරින් කටයුතු කළ බවට ඔහුට එරෙහිව චෝදනා එල්ල වූ බැවිනි. එනිසා යහපාලන ප‍්‍රතිපත්තීන්ට අනුකූල වෙමින් මෙම චෝදනා පිළිබඳව සොයා බලා වාර්තා කිරීම සඳහා අග‍්‍රාමාත්‍යවරයා විසින් තිදෙනෙකුගෙන් සමන්විත කමිටුවක් පත්කරන ලදි. තව ද මේ සම්බන්ධව ශ්‍රේෂ්ඨාධිකරණයේ පෙත්සමක් ද ගොනු වූ අතර විශේෂයෙන්ම පාර්ලිමේන්තුවේ කෝප් කමිටුව මඟින් ද මේ සම්බන්ධව විමර්ශනයක් සිදු කිරීමට කටයුතු කරන ලදි. එසේම විගණකාධිපතිවරයාගෙන් ද ඒ පිළිබඳව වාර්තාවක් කැඳවීමට ද කටයුතු කරන ලදි.

14 වන අධිපතිවරයා පත්කිරීමේ අර්බුදය

අර්ජුන් මහේන්ද්‍රන් මහතාගේ ධූර කාලය අවසන් වීමත් සමඟ ඔහුගේ ධූර කාලය දීර්ඝ කිරීමට කටයුතු කරන බවට රාවයක් පැතිර යාම තුළ ඔහුගේ සමයේ දී සිදුවූ බවට පැවසෙන අක‍්‍රමිකතා පිළිබඳ කරණු ඉස්මතු වීම නිසා විවිධ පාර්ශව වෙතින් පැනනැඟුණු ප‍්‍රබල විරෝධය හමුවේ අර්ජුන් මහේන්ද්‍රන් මහතා නැවත මහ බැංකු අධිපති ධූරයට පත් නොකරන බවට තීරණය වීමත් සමඟ එම ධූරය සඳහා නම් කිහිපයක්ම යෝජනා විය. ඒ අනුව නියෝජ්‍ය අමාත්‍ය ඉරාන් වික‍්‍රමරත්න මහතා එම ධූරයට පත් කර ඔහුගෙන් හිස්වන මන්ත‍්‍රී ධූරය රෝසි සේනානායක මහත්මිය මඟින් පුරවන බවට කතාබහක් ඇති වුවත් ඔහු ඒ සඳහා ඉදිරිපත් නොවන බවට ප‍්‍රකාශ වීමත් සමඟ මහ බැංකු අධිපති ධූරයට පත් කිරීම සඳහා යෝජනා වූයේ ආචාර්ය නන්දලාල් වීරසිංහ මහතාගේ නාමයයි. එතුමා මහ බැංකුවේ ජ්‍යෙෂ්ඨ නිලධාරියෙක් වූ අතර නිල නොවන ආරංචි මාර්ග මඟින් ප‍්‍රකාශ වූයේ එම පත්කිරීම සිදු කිරීම සඳහා ජනාධිපතිවරයා සූදානම් වූ නමුත් එයට අග‍්‍රාමාත්‍යවරයා අකමැති වූ බවයි.

ආචාර්ය ඉන්ද්‍රජිත් කුමාරස්වාමි මහතාගේ පත්වීම

කෙසේ වුවත් සියලු පාර්ශවයන්ගේ එකඟත්වය මත ජූලි මස 2 වන දා ආචාර්ය ඉන්ද්‍රජිත් කුමාරස්වාමි මහතා නව මහ බැංකු අධිපතිවරයා ලෙස ජනාධිපතිවරයා විසින් පත් කළ බව ප්‍රකාශ විය. ඒ අනුව මෙරට 14 වන මහ බැංකු අධිපතිවරයා ලෙස පත්වූ ආර්ථික විශේෂඥයෙකු වන ආචාර්ය ඉන්ද්‍රජිත් කුමාරස්වාමි මහතා රාජකීය විද්‍යාලයේ සහ එංගලන්තයේ හැරෝ විද්‍යාලයේ ආදි සිසුවෙකු වන අතර එංගලන්තයේ කේම්බි‍්‍රජ් විශ්වවිද්‍යාලයෙන් තම මූලික උපාධිය ලබා සසෙක්ස් විශ්වවිද්‍යාලයෙන් ආචාර්ය උපාධිය ලබාගෙන තිබේ. 1973 වසරේ දී ශ‍්‍රී ලංකා මහ බැංකුවට සම්බන්ධ වන මෙතුමා එහි ආර්ථික පර්යේෂණ දෙපාර්තමේන්තුවේ ද බැංකු අධීක්ෂණ දෙපාර්තමේන්තුවේ ද සේවය කළ අතර 1981 වසරේ දී මුදල් හා ක‍්‍රමසම්පාදන අමාත්‍යංශයේ සේවයට එක්වී ඉන්පසුව 1990 වසරේ සිට 2008 වසර දක්වා පොදු රාජ්‍ය මණ්ඩල ලේකම් කාර්යාලයේ අධ්‍යක්ෂක සහ ආර්ථික කටයුතු අංශයේ නියෝජ්‍ය අධ්‍යක්ෂ යන තනතුරු හොබවා තිබේ. එසේම වර්තමානයේ දී වඩාත් කතාබහට ලක්වන ETCA ගිවිසුමේ උපදේශකවරයෙක් ලෙස ද මෙතුමා කටයුතු කළ බව පැවසේ.

ආචාර්ය ඉන්ද්‍රජිත් කුමාරස්වාමි මහතාට එල්ල වූ චෝදනා

ආර්ථික ක්ෂේත‍්‍රය සම්බන්ධව මෙතුමා සතු මෙම සියලූ සුදුසුකම් සහ විශේෂඥභාවය අභිබවා මෙතුමාගේ පත්වීමත් සමඟ මෙතුමා සේවය කළ බව කියැවෙන ආයතනයක් සම්බන්ධව මතභේදාත්මක කරුණක් ඇතැම් පාර්ශව විසින් හුවා දක්වමින් මෙතුමාගේ පත්වීම පිළිබඳව ද විරෝධය ප‍්‍රකාශ කරන්නට විය. එනම් රාජ් රාජරත්නම් නැමැති ව්‍යාපාරිකයාගේ ගැලියන්නම් සමාගමේ උපදේශකවරයෙකු ලෙස මෙතුමා කටයුතු කර ඇති බව සහ එම ව්‍යාපාරිකයා ඇමරිකාවේ දී වසර 11 ක සිර දඬුවමකට ලක්ව සිටින බවයි. ඒ අනුව කුමාරස්වාමි මහතාට විරුද්ධව එල්ල වන කරුණු මත පදනම්ව විශ්වවිද්‍යාල ආචාර්යවරුන්ගේ සංගමය ඇතුළුව ඇතැම් පාර්ශව මෙම පත්වීම සම්බන්ධව දැඩි විරෝධයක් දක්වා සිටි අතර සාධාරණ සමාජයක් උදෙසා වූ ජාතික ව්‍යාපාරය සහ ඒකාබද්ධ විපක්ෂයේ ඇතැම් පාර්ශව මෙම පත්වීම ඔවුන් විසින් පිළිගන්නා බව ප‍්‍රකාශ කර තිබේ.

සමාලෝචනය

කෙසේ වුවත් කුමාරස්වාමි මහතා එම තනතුරේ වැඩ භාර ගැනීමෙන් පසුව පැවැත්වූ පළමු මාධ්‍ය සාකච්ඡාවේ දී රාජ් රාජරත්නම් තමාගේ මිතුරෙක් බව එතුමා විසින් ප‍්‍රකාශ කර තිබේ. එහෙත් මෙම පත්වීම පිළිබඳ යම් යම් ජාතිවාදී අදහස් ප‍්‍රකාශ වුවත් මෛත්‍රීපාල සිරිසේන ජනාධිපතිවරයාගේ මෙම පත්කිරීම ඔස්සේ සුදුසු පුද්ගලයන් සුදුසු තනතුරුවලට පත්කිරීම ජාති හෝ ආගම් ආදී වූ පටු සාධක මත පදනම් වෙමින් වැළකී සිටීම සිදු නොකළ යුතු බවට කදිම ආදර්ශයක් සපයා දී තිබේ.

ආශ්‍රිත මූලාශ්‍ර

මේ අඩවිත් බලන්න
Arjuna Mahendran
Indrajit Coomaraswamy
http://ravaya.lk/?p=15773

බාහිර සබැඳි
Central Bank of Sri Lanka

ශ්‍රී ලංකාව

ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ 14 වන මහ බැංකු අධිපතිවරයා පත්කිරීමේ අර්බුදය


Jorge Vargas (futebolista), chileno
 Jorge Vargas (ator), mexicano, atuou em telenovelas
 Jorge Vargas (político), brasileiro

Jorge Vargas


Muriel Darmon, née en , est une sociologue française, directrice de recherche au Centre national de la recherche scientifique. Depuis 2012, elle est rattachée au Centre européen de sociologie et de science politique (CESSP) de l'École des hautes études en sciences sociales. Ses recherches portent sur les processus de socialisation et de production de l'habitus, en particulier autour des thèmes de la jeunesse, du corps et de la santé. Elle est présidente de l'Association française de sociologie (AFS) entre 2017 et 2021.

Travaux
De cette thèse est tiré le livre Devenir anorexique : Une approche sociologique, publié en 2003 aux éditions La Découverte. Plutôt que d'aborder l'anorexie comme une maladie mentale relevant de la psychiatrie, elle l'analyse en tant que processus social  Le livre est basé sur des travaux commencés lors de ses recherches doctorales; elle a soutenu sa thèse « Approche sociologique de l'anorexie : un travail de soi », en 2001 sous la direction de François de Singly à l'Université de Paris 5. Au cours de son travail de terrain, Muriel Darmon a eu des difficultés à accéder à un hôpital psychiatrique pour ses recherches : elle les a décrites dans son article « La sociologue, le psychiatre et la boulangère : analyse d'un refus de terrain », après que le médecin-chef d'un hôpital a rejeté la demande d'entretiens de Darmon, arguant que les sociologues n'avaient pas plus à dire sur l'anorexie que les boulangers : « Écoutez, c'est comme si une boulangère venait me voir, en me disant "je voudrais considérer l'anorexie par rapport à la boulange". L'anorexie par rapport à la boulange, ça existe et c'est facile : elles ne mangent pas de pain. »

En 2015, Muriel Darmon publie Classes préparatoires : La fabrique d'une jeunesse dominante. Le livre est une étude ethnographique des classes préparatoires aux grandes écoles. Au cours de deux années de travail de terrain, Darmon a mené 100 entretiens et passé  d'observation dans deux classes prépas, l'une scientifique et l'autre économique, dans un lycée qu'elle décrit comme "intermédiaire", c'est-à-dire situé à mi-chemin entre les lycées les plus connus de Paris et les petits lycées de province. Sur la base de ce matériau, Darmon, suivant la tradition sociologique de Pierre Bourdieu, a analysé les dispositifs de pouvoir qui en viennent à définir les identités des élèves au cours de leur passage dans ces établissements, ainsi que les habitus et types d'individus produits par ces institutions.

Forte de ses travaux sur la socialisation, elle a rédigé un ouvrage de synthèse sur cette notion, aux éditions Armand Colin, dont la troisième édition est parue en 2016.

En 2019, elle publie aux éditions La Découverte le livre Réparer les cerveaux. Sociologie des pertes et des récupérations post-AVC, dans lequel elle rend compte d'une enquête effectuée auprès des victimes d'accidents vasculaires cérébraux. Elle étudie en particulier la travail de rééducation et les résultats différenciés de ces apprentissages selon la classe sociale des patients et leur genre.

Notes et références

Articles connexes

 Anorexie mentale

Liens externes

Enseignant à l'École des hautes études en sciences sociales
Directrice de recherche au CNRS
Sociologue français du XXIe siècle
Femme sociologue
Naissance en février 1973

Muriel Darmon


Agnes Sime Baxter (Hill) (18. ožujka 1870. – 9. ožujka 1917.) bila je Kanadska matematičarka. Studirala je na Sveučilištu Dalhousie, gdje je 1891. godine dobila titulu BA, a 1892. i MA (Master of Arts). Titulu Ph.D. (doktorat filozofije) dodijelilo joj je Sveučilište Cornell 1895. godine.

Životopis
Agnes Sime Baxter rođena je 18. ožujka 1870. godine, u Halifaxu, Nova Scotia. Njena obitelj emigrirala je iz Škotske u Kanadu. Njen otac, Robert Baxter, upravljao je tvrtkom Halifax Gas Light Co. koju je vodio prije preseljenja u Novu Scotiu.

Agnes se upisala na sveučilište Dalhousie 1887. godine. Njeni glavni predmeti na studiju su bili matematika i matematičke fizika. Unatoč nedostatku stipendija za žene u ovim područjima, Baxter je dobila BA diplomu 1891. godine i time postala prva žena na tom sveučilištu s tim priznanjem.

Od 1892. do 1894., dobila je stipendiju na sveučilištu Cornell u New Yorku. Po završetku teze, On Abelian integrals, a resume of Neumann's 'Abelsche Integrele' with comments and applications  postala je druga Kanadska žena i četvrta sjeverno-američka žena koja je dobila doktorat filozofije u matematici. Njezini zapisi su objavljeni 1894. godine.

Preminula je nakon dugotrajne bolesti u gradu , u svojoj 46. godini.

Kanadski znanstvenici
Matematičari

Agnes Sime Baxter


Beautiful People bezeichnet:
 Beautiful People (1971), US-amerikanischer Film von Louis Garfinkle
 Beautiful People (1999), britischer Film von Jasmin Dizdar
 Beautiful People (2001), griechischer Film von Nikos Panayotopoulos
 Beautiful People (2014), italienischer Film von Brini Amerigo
 Beautiful People (britische Fernsehserie), britische Fernsehserie
 Beautiful People (US-amerikanische Fernsehserie), US-amerikanische Fernsehserie
 Beautiful People (Lied), Song von Chris Brown

Siehe auch:
  The Beautiful People, Lied der Rockband Marilyn Manson (1996)

Beautiful People


Der Arroyo de los Molles ist ein Fluss in Uruguay.

Er entspringt auf dem Gebiet des Departamento Durazno südlich der Quelle des Arroyo de las Palmas und südlich der in der Nähe verlaufenden Ruta 19. Von dort fließt er in südliche Richtung, wird vom Arroyo Puntas de los Molles gespeist und mündet schließlich einige Kilometer nordöstlich des Cerro del Cascabel als rechtsseitiger Nebenfluss in den Río Yí.

Einzelnachweise

Fluss im Departamento Durazno

Arroyo de los Molles (Río Yí, II)


Kontrol kanardı, kanart tipi uçaklarda taşıma görevi görmeyen kanartlara denir. Bu kanartlar üzerinde sadece kontrol yüzeylerini bulundurur. Taşımayı paylaşması istenmediği için genelde simetrik kanat profiline sahip olurlar. Yine taşımada rol almayacağı için alanları da ana kanatlara düşük olur.

Ayrıca bakınız
 Kanart
 Taşıyıcı kanart
 Kanatçık

Aerodinamik (havacılık)
Uçak parçaları

Kontrol kanardı


Marie Hald (født 10. august 1987, Aalborg) er en dansk fotograf uddannet i fotojournalistik fra Danmarks Medie- og Journalisthøjskole.

Hald vandt i 2013 prisen for Årets Pressefoto samt en pris ved World Press Photo for sin fotoreportage om Bonnie, en dansk sexarbejder og mor til tre.

Hun har studeret et semester på International Center of Photography i New York City og blev uddannet fotojournalist i 2013.

I 2016 blev Marie Hald medlem af det skandinaviske agency Moment Agency, repræsenteret af Institute Artist Management i London & Californien.

Hald åbnede sin første soloudstilling på fotomuseet 'Fotografiska' i Stockholm, Sverige i 2018.

Hun har de seneste år fotograferet inden for emner omhandlende kropsaktivisme og spiseforstyrrelser.

I 2018 vandt hun Årets portræt, Årets Pressefoto for billedet af tykaktivisten Helene.

Kilder og henvisninger

Fotografer fra Danmark

Marie Hald


The Electoral Reform Society (ERS) is an independent campaigning organisation based in the United Kingdom which promotes electoral reform. It seeks to replace first-past-the-post voting with proportional representation, advocating the single transferable vote, and replacing the House of Lords. It is the world's oldest operating organisation concerned with political and electoral reform.

Overview

The Electoral Reform Society seeks a "representative democracy fit for the 21st century." The Society advocates the replacement of the first-past-the-post and plurality-at-large voting systems with a proportional voting system, the single transferable vote. First-past-the-post is currently used for elections to the House of Commons and for most local elections in England and Wales, while plurality-at-large is used in multi-member council wards in England and Wales, and was historically used in the multi-member parliamentary constituencies before their abolition.

It also campaigns for improvements to public elections and representative democracy, and is a regular commentator on all aspects of representation, public participation and democratic governance in the United Kingdom.

History

The ERS was founded in January 1884 as the Proportional Representation Society by the polymath and politician John Lubbock. By the end of the year, the Society had attracted the support of 184 Members of Parliament, split almost equally between Conservatives and Liberals. Other early members included Charles Dodgson (better known as Lewis Carroll), C. P. Scott, editor of The Manchester Guardian and Thomas Hare, inventor of the Single Transferable Vote. The initial aim of the Society was to have proportional representation included in the terms of the Representation of the People Act 1884 and the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, but, despite a determined campaign of political lobbying, it was unable to do so.

A PRS pamphlet of the 1920s described the organisation's aims thus:
1. to reproduce the opinions of the electors in parliament and other public bodies in their true proportions
2. to secure the majority of electors shall rule and all other considerable minorities shall be heard
3. to give electors a wider freedom in the choice of representation
4. to give representative greater independence by freeing them from the pressure of sectional interests (perhaps party discipline and back-room deals were meant)
5. to ensure to parties representation by their ablest and most trusted members.

Alongside its sister organisation, Proportional Representation Society of Ireland, the Society succeeded in getting STV introduced in local and then national elections in Ireland, and in numerous religious, educational and professional organisations. Following World War II, the Society suffered from financial problems and a lack of public appetite for reform. When Fianna Fáil put to a referendum a proposal to revert to first-past-the-post voting twice (1959 and 1968), the Society, under the leadership of Enid Lakeman, led a successful campaign to keep the STV system in Ireland

In 1973, the STV was introduced in Northern Ireland for elections to local councils and to the new Northern Ireland Assembly, and the Society and its staff were called upon to advise in the programme of education set up by the government to raise public awareness.

Interest in proportional representation revived sharply in Britain after the February 1974 general election. From then on, the Society was able to secure a higher public profile for its campaigns. In 1983, the Society was recognised by the United Nations Economic and Social Council as a Non-governmental organization with Consultative Status.

Activities

The Society has campaigned successfully for the introduction of STV for local elections in Scotland, and led the call for a referendum on the voting system in the wake of the United Kingdom parliamentary expenses scandal as part of the Vote for a Change campaign. It is a founding member of the Votes at 16 Coalition.

AV referendum

The Society was later a principal funder of the YES! To Fairer Votes campaign in the unsuccessful bid for a Yes vote in the 2011 referendum on the Alternative Vote. Its Chief Executive, Katie Ghose, served as the campaign's chair.

Police and crime commissioners

In 2012, the Society criticised Government handling of its policy of elected Police and crime commissioners – which led to the lowest turnout in British peacetime history.

In August 2012, the Society predicted turnout could be as low as 18.5% and outlined steps to salvage the elections, mobilising support from both candidates and voters. The Government did not change tack, dubbing the prediction a "silly season story". Following the result (in which the national turnout was a mere 15.1%, even lower than the Society's prediction), the Society branded the Government's approach to elections as a "comedy of errors", views that were reiterated by Shadow Home Secretary Yvette Cooper.

Voter registration

The Society led bids to change the Government's approach to introduction of Individual Electoral Registration, which the New Statesman dubbed "the biggest political scandal you've never heard of". Electoral Commission sources estimated as many as 10 million voters could disappear from the electoral roll under government plans, predominantly poor, young or black, and more liable to vote Labour. The Society succeeded in securing changes to the legislation.

European Union
In a 2014 report, the society recommended several ways to make the European Union more accountable and argued that there was a democratic deficit.  These included: better scrutiny of EU legislation by the British parliament, a voting system which gives voters more influence over individual candidates (e.g. single transferable vote) and recruitment of party candidates with a wider ranges of views on the EU.

Analysis of 2016 EU referendum
In August 2016, the Society published a highly critical report on the referendum and called for a review of how future events are run. Contrasting it very unfavourably with the 'well-informed grassroots' campaign for Scottish independence, ERS Chief Executive Katie Ghose described it as "dire" with "glaring democratic deficiencies" which left voters bewildered. Katie Ghose noted a generally negative response to establishment figures with 29% of voters saying David Cameron (a Remain supporter) made them more likely to vote leave, whilst only 14% said he made them want to vote remain. Looking ahead, the society called for an official organisation to highlight misleading claims and for Ofcom to define the role that broadcasters are expected to play.

2018 gender analysis

In February 2018, the ERS reported that hundreds of seats were being effectively 'reserved' by men, holding back women's representation. Their report states that 170 seats are being held by men first elected in 2005 or before – with few opportunities for women to take those seats or selections.

Labour for a New Democracy

In September 2020, the Electoral Reform Society joined with other pressure groups (including Labour Campaign for Electoral Reform) and Labour MPs to launch Labour for a New Democracy, a campaign to "build support for UK electoral reform in Labour with the aim of changing party policy by the time its next conference takes place". According to polling, three-quarters of Labour members believe the party should commit to supporting proportional representation and adopt it as a policy. The motion for the 2021 Labour Party conference was defeated despite 80% of CLP delegates voting in favour due to an overwhelming vote against by the affiliated trade unions, most of which at the time did not have policy on electoral reform.

Related organisations

 Electoral Reform Services Limited (ERS, formerly Electoral Reform Ballot Services): a company established by the Electoral Reform Society in 1988 to provide an independent balloting and polling service to organisations conducting elections and polls. The service is widely used by trade unions, political parties, building societies and companies when balloting their members or shareholders in ways defined by the law and their internal management. In many cases, these organisations are forbidden from conducting their ballots internally in an attempt to ensure that the ballots are conducted impartially. Until 2018 the Electoral Reform Society remained a minority shareholder and was in large part financed by its dividend from Electoral Reform Services. In 2018 Electoral Reform Services was bought by Civica, becoming Civica Election Services. The majority of the Electoral Reform Society's income is now financed by a capital fund set up with the proceeds from this sale.

See also
Make Votes Matter
Take Back Parliament
Suffragette
Chartism
History of suffrage in the United Kingdom
Electoral reform in the United Kingdom

References

External links
 Official website
 Civia Election Services

 Guardian Special Report – Electoral Reform
 UK Parliamentary Archives, Records of the Proportional Representation Society

1884 establishments in the United Kingdom
Electoral reform groups
Electoral reform in the United Kingdom
Organizations established in 1884
Political advocacy groups in the United Kingdom
Political and economic think tanks based in the United Kingdom

Electoral Reform Society


Sangen om en tiger er en dansk børnefilm fra 1988 instrueret af Elisabeth Rygård.

Handling
En dreng og hans leg med hvad der er virkeligt, og hvad der er drøm og fantasi. Han er optaget af det, der er farligt - løver, tigre, slanger, edderkopper. Men det, der er farligt, er både i ham og uden for ham, og det er både spændende og alt for spændende. Egnet til børn fra 5 år.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Kortfilm fra Danmark
Børnefilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 1988

Sangen om en tiger


كيرمان  هي إحدى مدن مقاطعة فريسنو، كاليفورنيا. تم إعطاءها لقب مدينة في 2 يوليو، 1946.

التركيبة السكانية
حدّد مكتب تعداد الولايات المتحدة بيانات التركيبة السكانية لكيرمان في تعداد الولايات المتحدة. في ما يلي، التركيبة السكانية حسب تعدادي 2000 و2010.

تعداد عام 2000
بلغ عدد سكان كيرمان 8,551 نسمة بحسب تعداد عام 2000، وبلغ عدد الأسر 2,389 أسرة وعدد العائلات 1,994 عائلة مقيمة في المدينة. في حين سجلت الكثافة السكانية . وبلغ عدد الوحدات السكنية 2,462 وحدة بمتوسط كثافة قدره .
وتوزع التركيب العرقي للمدينة بنسبة 42.50% من البيض و0.36% من الأمريكيين الأفارقة و1.95% من الأمريكيين الأصليين و8.29% من الأمريكيين ذوي الأصول الآسيوية و0.02% من سكان جزر المحيط الهادئ و42.38% من الأعراق الأخرى و4.49% من عرقين مختلطين أو أكثر و64.93% من الهسبانيون أو اللاتينيون من أي عرق.

بلغ عدد الأسر 2,389 أسرة كانت نسبة 58.3% منها لديها أطفال تحت سن الثامنة عشر تعيش معهم، وبلغت نسبة الأزواج القاطنين مع بعضهم البعض 61.4% من أصل المجموع الكلي للأسر، ونسبة 15.2% من الأسر كان لديها معيلات من الإناث دون وجود شريك، بينما كانت نسبة 6.8% من الأسر لديها معيلون من الذكور دون وجود شريكة وكانت نسبة 16.5% من غير العائلات. تألفت نسبة 13.8% من أصل جميع الأسر من عدة أفراد يعيشون في نفس المنزل ونسبة 7.3% كانت تتألف من شخص يعيش بمفرده يبلغ من العمر 65 عاماً أو أكثر. وبلغ متوسط حجم الأسرة المعيشية 3.57، أما متوسط حجم العائلات فبلغ 3.91.

بلغ العمر الوسطي للسكان 27.1 عاماً. وكانت نسبة 35.3% من القاطنين تحت سن الثامنة عشر، وكانت نسبة 11.4% بين الثامنة عشر والرابعة والعشرين عاماً، ونسبة 28.6% كانت واقعةً في الفئة العمرية ما بين الخامسة والعشرين والرابعة والأربعين عاماً، ونسبة 16.4% كانت ما بين الخامسة والأربعين والرابعة والستين، ونسبة 7.9% كانت ضمن فئة الخامسة والستين عاماً فما فوق. يوجد لكل 100 أنثى 98.2 ذكر، ويوجد لكل 100 أنثى في الثامنة عشر من عمرها فما فوق 98.4 ذكر.

بلغ متوسط دخل الأسرة في المدينة 31,188 دولارًا، أما متوسط دخل العائلة فبلغ 34,120 دولارًا. وكان متوسط دخل الذكور 29,120 دولارًا مقابل 21,906 دولارًا للإناث. وسجل دخل الفرد الخاص بالمدينة 11,495 دولارًا. وكانت نسبة 19.1% من العائلات ونسبة 20.2% من السكان تحت خط الفقر، وكان من هؤلاء نسبة 25% تحت سن الثامنة عشر ونسبة 6.2% في الخامسة والستين من العمر وما فوق.

تعداد عام 2010
بلغ عدد سكان كيرمان 13,544 نسمة بحسب تعداد عام 2010، وبلغ عدد الأسر 3,692 أسرة وعدد العائلات 3,135 عائلة مقيمة في المدينة. في حين سجلت الكثافة السكانية . وبلغ عدد الوحدات السكنية 3,908 وحدة بمتوسط كثافة قدره .
وتوزع التركيب العرقي للمدينة بنسبة 50.65% من البيض و0.50% من الأمريكيين الأفارقة و1.28% من الأمريكيين الأصليين و8.06% من الأمريكيين ذوي الأصول الآسيوية و0.10% من سكان جزر المحيط الهادئ و34.52% من الأعراق الأخرى و4.90% من عرقين مختلطين أو أكثر و71.70% من الهسبانيون أو اللاتينيون من أي عرق.

بلغ عدد الأسر 3,692 أسرة كانت نسبة 58.5% منها لديها أطفال تحت سن الثامنة عشر تعيش معهم، وبلغت نسبة الأزواج القاطنين مع بعضهم البعض 60.9% من أصل المجموع الكلي للأسر، ونسبة 16.7% من الأسر كان لديها معيلات من الإناث دون وجود شريك، بينما كانت نسبة 7.4% من الأسر لديها معيلون من الذكور دون وجود شريكة وكانت نسبة 15.1% من غير العائلات. تألفت نسبة 12.5% من أصل جميع الأسر من عدة أفراد يعيشون في نفس المنزل ونسبة 5.6% كانت تتألف من شخص يعيش بمفرده يبلغ من العمر 65 عاماً أو أكثر. وبلغ متوسط حجم الأسرة المعيشية 3.67، أما متوسط حجم العائلات فبلغ 3.97.

بلغ العمر الوسطي للسكان 28.2 عاماً. وكانت نسبة 34.3% من القاطنين تحت سن الثامنة عشر، وكانت نسبة 10.8% بين الثامنة عشر والرابعة والعشرين عاماً، ونسبة 28.6% كانت واقعةً في الفئة العمرية ما بين الخامسة والعشرين والرابعة والأربعين عاماً، ونسبة 19% كانت ما بين الخامسة والأربعين والرابعة والستين، ونسبة 7.2% كانت ضمن فئة الخامسة والستين عاماً فما فوق. وتوزع التركيب الجنسي للسكان بنسبة 49.9% ذكور و50.1% إناث.

مراجع

الموقع الجغرافي
الموقع الجغرافي للمناطق المحيطة بهذه النقطة هو كالتالي:

أماكن مأهولة أسست في 1891
تأسيسات سنة 1891 في كاليفورنيا
مدن كاليفورنيا
مدن مقاطعة فريسنو (كاليفورنيا)

كيرمان (كاليفورنيا)


Campionatul European de Curling Feminin din 2019 a fost cea de a 45-a ediție a Campionatului European de Curling care a avut loc în perioada 16 - 23 noiembrie în Helsingborg, Suedia.

Câștigătoarea Grupei valorice C, Belarus, grupă ale cărei meciuri s-au disputat în luna aprilie la Brașov, România, a promovat în Grupa B.

Grupa valorică A

Echipe

Clasament Faza fiecare cu fiecare

Rezultate turneu fiecare cu fiecare

Etapa a 9-a

Play-off

Semifinale

Meciul pentru medalia de bronz

Finala

Grupa valorică B

Clasament Faza fiecare cu fiecare

Rezultate turneu fiecare cu fiecare

Etapa a 9-a

Play-off

Semifinale

Meciul pentru medalia de bronz

Finala

Grupa valorică C
Grupa valorică C și-a desfășurat partidele în perioada 12-17 aprilie 2019 în România.

Câștigătoarea competiției, Belarus, și ocupanta locului al doilea, Slovacia, au obținut calificarea la Campionatul European 2019 Grupa valorică B care are loc în noiembrie la Helsingborg, Suedia.

Rezultate turneu fiecare cu fiecare

Play-off

Meciul pentru locul 1
Câștigătoarea a promovat în competiția pentru Grupa B valorică.
Învinsa s-a calificat pentru meciul pentru locul al doilea.

Meciul pentru medalia de bronz
Câștigătoarea s-a calificat în meciul pentru locul al doilea.

Meciul pentru locul al doilea
Câștigătoarea a promovat în competiția pentru Grupa B valorică.

Referințe

Legături externe
Site web oficial

Curling
Campionatul European de Curling
Competiții sportive internaționale găzduite de Suedia


جزيرة السندباد تقع في وسط شط العرب، قرب ملتقى نهر كرمة علي، بالقرب من مطار البصرة القديم، وفندق شط العرب العريق في بنائه.
المسافة بين مركز مدينة البصرة وجزيرة السندباد تتطلب لقطعها نصف ساعة بالسيارة ويفصلها عن المدينة جسر عملاق هو جسر خالد الذي دمر في حرب الخليج الثانية.

عرفت جزيرة السندباد قديماً بجزيرة أم الفحم ؛ لأنّ الإنجليز استغلوها كموقع لتخزين الفحم من أجل تصديره إلى روسيا في الحرب العالمية الأولى أثناء الانتداب البريطاني على العراق ، وتعود مُلكية الجزيرة إلى شركة مساهمة من القطاع الخاص مع الحكومة التي كانت تملك 48% من الأسهم، لكن في العام 1978م تمّ نقل ملكية الجزيرة بكافّة موجوداتها للحكومة وتمّ تسليم إدارتها من المؤسسة العامة للموانيء العراقية، الى المؤسسة العامة للسياحة لكي يتمّ تحويلها إلى جزيرة سياحيّة مملوكة للدولة ويتولّى الوزراء المختصّون تنفيذ هذا القرار، وأطلق عليها اسم جزيرة السندباد نسبة إلى بطل الأساطير البحرية الذي جابه المخاطر في زمن الخلافة العباسية في سلسلة قصص ألف ليلة وليلة حيث إن اسم السندباد يحظى بشهرة عالمية واسعة.

في سبعينيات القرن الماضي، كانت جزيرة السندباد مقصد سياحة محلية وخليجية واسعة. ولكن بعد حرب الخليج الثانية تدمرت اغلب المنشأت السياحية والفندق فيه، ولم يتبق منها اليوم سوى نخلات وشجيرات محاصرة بمنازل «المتجاوزين».

مراجع

جزر شط العرب
جزر العراق

جزيرة السندباد


Podsavezna nogometna liga Rijeka (također i kao Riječka podsavezna liga, Liga Riječkog nogometnog podsaveza, V. zona Hrvatske) je bila liga četvrtog stupnja nogometnog prvenstva Jugoslavije u sezoni 1954./55.  Sudjelovalo je 14 klubova, a prvak je bio "Orijent" iz Rijeke.

Ljestvica

Rezultatska križaljka

Kvalifikacije za 2. liga 1955./56.

</small>

Povezani članci
 Hrvatsko-slovenska liga 1954./55.

Vanjske poveznice

Izvori

 Izidor Mativinović: Pola stoljeća "Orijenta", Rijeka, 1970., UDK: 796.332:061.2(497.5 Rijeka)"1919/1969"(067.5), str. 172–173.
 Oskar Valenčić, Slavko Gržinić: Zlatni pir Nogometnog kluba "Klana" : [1931-1981], Rijeka, 1981., UDK: 796.332::061.2(497.13 Klana)"1931/1981", str. 62–68.
 Obrad Maleš i dr.: Nogometni klub "Opatija", Opatija : 1911-1981., Opatija, 1981., UDK: 796.332::061.2](497.5 Opatija)"1911/1981"(082), str. 58–60.
 Niko Cvjetković: SD "Borac" Bakar : 1920-1990., Bakar, 1990., UDK:796(497.13 Bakar)"1920/1990", str. 147–151.
 Petar Pavlić: Crikvenička nogometna kronika : naših '90 let, Crikvenica, 2009., UDK: 796.332(497.5), str. 55–58, 208.
 Juraj Katalinić: Nogometni klub "Ogulin" : 1932. – 2012. : 80 godina, Ogulin, 2012., , str. 26.
 Ante Kuntić i dr.: Sedamdeset i pet godina nogometa u gradu pod Nehajem 1920-1995, Senj, 1996., str. 56–58.
 Marinko Lazzarich, Neka Bude Orijent 1919. – 2019., str. 354.

1954-55
Rijeka-1
1954-55 Rijeka

Podsavezna nogometna liga Rijeka 1954./55.


NK Zrinski iz Dola, otok Hvar, bivši hrvatski nogometni klub.

Povijest
Osnovan je 1928. godine. Godine 1936. spojio se s DOŠK-om u klub Slogu.

Izvori

Nogomet na Hvaru
Nogometni klubovi u Splitsko-dalmatinskoj županiji

NK Zrinski Dol


أنطونيو فلورو فلوريس  (مواليد 18 يونيو 1983 في نابولي - إيطاليا) لاعب كرة قدم إيطالي يلعب حاليا لصالح نادي الدرجة الأولى 2007 الإيطالي منذ 2006 في مركز المهاجم .

روابط خارجية

مراجع

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من مدينة نابولي
رياضيون إيطاليون مغتربون في إسبانيا
رياضيون من نابولي
لاعبو الدوري الإسباني
لاعبو الدوري الإيطالي
لاعبو الدوري الإيطالي الدرجة الثالثة
لاعبو الدوري الإيطالي الدرجة الثانية
لاعبو أودينيزي
لاعبو باري
لاعبو جنوى
لاعبو ساسولو
لاعبو سامبدوريا
لاعبو كرة قدم إيطاليون
لاعبو كرة قدم إيطاليون مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية إيطاليون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية إيطاليون مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في إسبانيا
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في إسبانيا
لاعبو كرة قدم من نابولي
لاعبو كييفو فيرونا
لاعبو منتخب إيطاليا تحت 21 سنة لكرة القدم
لاعبو نابولي
لاعبو نادي أريتسو
لاعبو نادي بروجا
لاعبو نادي غرناطة
مدربو كرة قدم إيطاليون
مهاجمو كرة قدم رجالية
مواليد 1983
مواليد في نابولي

أنطونيو فلورو فلوريس


Die Communauté de communes des Monts et de l'Andelle ist ein ehemaliger französischer Gemeindeverband mit der Rechtsform einer Communauté de communes im Département Seine-Maritime in der Region Normandie. Sie wurde am 26. Dezember 2002 gegründet und umfasste 15 Gemeinden. Der Verwaltungssitz befand sich im Ort Argueil.

Historische Entwicklung
Mit Wirkung vom 1. Januar 2017 fusionierte der Gemeindeverband mit
 Communauté de communes du Canton de Forges-les-Eaux sowie
 Communauté de communes du Bray Normand
und bildete so die Nachfolgeorganisation Communauté de communes des Quatre Rivières. Gleichzeitig trennte sich Saint-Lucien von der Gemeinde Sigy-en-Bray und ist seither wieder eine selbstständige Gemeinde.

Ehemalige Mitgliedsgemeinden
 Argueil
 Beauvoir-en-Lyons
 La Chapelle-Saint-Ouen
 Croisy-sur-Andelle
 La Feuillie
 Fry
 La Hallotière
 La Haye
 Le Héron
 Hodeng-Hodenger
 Mésangueville
 Le Mesnil-Lieubray
 Morville-sur-Andelle
 Nolléval
 Sigy-en-Bray

Monts et de lAndelle
Gegründet 2002
Aufgelöst 2016

Communauté de communes des Monts et de l’Andelle


An Acroceras excavatum in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Johannes Jan Theodoor Henrard, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Fernando Omar Zuloaga och Osvaldo Morrone. An Acroceras excavatum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Acroceras, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Acroceras

Acroceras excavatum


Tilman Birr (* 25. August 1980 in Frankfurt am Main) ist ein deutscher Autor, Liedermacher und Kabarettist.

Leben
Birr begann seine Bühnenkarriere als Lesebühnen-Vorleser und Poetry Slammer. 2002 gründete er die Lesebühne Ihres Vertrauens in Frankfurt am Main, später wurde er Mitglied der Berliner Samstagsshow. Außerdem moderiert Birr gemeinsam mit Maik Martschinkowsky den Saalslam, einen Poetry Slam in Berlin-Neukölln. Für sein erstes Soloprogramm Das war hier früher alles Feld wurde der Bühnenkünstler mit mehreren Preisen ausgezeichnet. 2012 erschien sein humoristischer Roman "On se left you see se Siegessäule – Erlebnisse eines Stadtbilderklärers" im Münchner Manhattan-Verlag, der auch als Hörbuch (Hörverlag München) vorliegt. Anfang 2013 folgte das Musikalbum "Die Gesellschaft verurteilt so was schnell" und Anfang 2016 sein zweites Musikalbum "Ich hab ´nen LKW für dich geklaut".

In "Zum Leben ist es schön, aber ich würde da ungern auf Besuch hinfahren – eine kleine Heimatkunde" setzt Birr sich kritisch mit deutschen Mentalitäten auseinander und stellt viele deutsche Eigenheiten als merkwürdig und überdenkenswert dar.

Veröffentlichungen
 On se left you see se Siegessäule – Erlebnisse eines Stadtbilderklärers. Manhattan-Verlag, München 2012, ISBN 978-3-442-54702-9.
 On se left you see se Siegessäule – Erlebnisse eines Stadtbilderklärers. Der Hörverlag, München 2012, ISBN 978-3-86717-832-7. (Hörbuch, Live-Mitschnitt von Auftritten in Frankfurt, Berlin und München)
 Die Gesellschaft verurteilt so was schnell. Audio-CD.
 Zum Leben ist es schön, aber ich würde da ungern auf Besuch hinfahren – Eine kleine Heimatkunde. Manhattan-Verlag, München 2014, ISBN 978-3-442-54708-1.
 Berlin – Satirisches Reisegepäck. Müller, Erlangen 2015, ISBN 978-3-95654-248-0.
 Ich hab ´nen LKW für dich geklaut, Audio-CD

Auftritte
 2014: Comedy mit Karsten

Auszeichnungen

 2008: 2. Preis Kabarett Kaktus
 2010: 2. Preis Jugend kulturell Förderpreis
 2010: Obernburger Mühlstein
 2011: 2. Preis Paulaner Solo+
 2012: Lüdenscheider Lüsterklemme
 2013: Deutscher Kabarettpreis (Förderpreis) für On se left you see se Siegessäule. Erlebnisse eines Stadtbilderklärers (2013)

Weblinks

 Internetpräsenz

Autor
Kabarettist (Deutschland)
Liedermacher
Literatur (21. Jahrhundert)
Literatur (Deutsch)
Slam-Poet
Deutscher
Geboren 1980
Mann

Tilman Birr


Margareta Niculescu () a fost un artist păpușar român, profesor, regizor și director de teatru. Ea a contribuit la reînnoirea teatrului de marionete în Europa și în lume, începând cu anul 1950. A fost director al Teatrului Țăndărică din București. Ea a condus Institutul Internațional de Teatru de Păpuși din Charleville-Mezieres, în Ardeni, și a fost cofondatoare, împreună cu Jacques Félix, a Școlii Naționale de Artă a Marionetelor din acel oraș.

Biografie

Margareta Niculescu s-a născut la 4 ianuarie 1926 în România. În timp ce ea lucra ca jurnalistă  independentă, a descoperit o trupă de păpușari care concepeau arta lor ca o artă teatrală și își orientau creațiile lor în consecință. Teatrul de păpuși nu era în acea epocă nici organizat nici profesionalizat, atât în România, ca și în multe alte țări. Existau trupe mici, ce se foloseau de personaje și un repertoriu provenite din tradiția populară.

În acei ani, Partidul Comunist Român a preluat puterea, a abolit monarhia la 30 decembrie 1947 și a proclamat Republica Populară Română. A fost creată o nouă rețea de instituții culturale, controlate de stat. Margareta Niculescu s-a adresat Ministerului Culturii, solicitând acordarea acelor trupe a statutului de teatru national. Domeniul era unul nou pentru ea, ea urmând concomitent cursuri la Institutul de Artă Teatrală și Cinematografică (IATC), din București. Ea se oferă să asocieze trupa pe care o promova cu trupa Teatrului Țăndărică, condus de unul dintre profesorii săi de la IATC, Nicolae Massim, cu condiția de a fi numită la conducerea teatrului. Astfel ajunge director al Teatrului Țăndărică. Avea doar 23 de ani la numire și va rămâne în această funcție timp de 37 de ani, între 1949-1986..

Ea avea să confere teatrului o reputație internațională, materializată prin acordarea Premiului Erasmus în 1978.

Principalele realizări ale sale sunt piesele: Umor pe sfori (1954) - unde îmbunătățește cadrul figurativ prin folosirea unei varietăți de materiale în realizarea figurinelor: țesături, obiecte, arcuri metalice etc., Mâna cu cinci degete (1958) - o parodie după filmele de acțiune,  Cartea cu Apolodor (1962) - a poetului suprarealist Gellu Naum, Eu și materia moartă (1964) - cu participarea actorului Mircea Crișan, Cele trei femei ale lui Don Cristóbal (1965) - după Federico García Lorca, Cabarettissimo (1969),  Ninigra și Aligru (1971), Pisica ce mergea numai singură (1976) - după lucrările lui Rudyard Kipling, Făt-Frumos din Lacrimă (1982) – după opera poetului Mihai Eminescu.

Teatrul Țăndărică a fost invitat în multe țări, dând reprezentații în special la Magdeburg, Belgrad, Namur, Sofia, Cairo, Lübeck și Copenhaga, punând în scenă la Copenhaga, de exemplu, o transpunere a piesei Peer Gynt, a lui Henrik Ibsen..

Recunoașteri
A obținut titlul de artist emerit în 1962.

În 1978 a primit, împreună cu teatrul pe care-l conducea, Premiul Erasmus. În 2003, președintele României, Ion Iliescu i-a acordat Ordinul Meritul Cultural Român, în grad de Comandor.

Lucrări
 Světové loutkářství : současné loutkové divadlo slovem i obrazem, 1966, în cehă.
 The puppet theatre of the modern world; an international presentation in word and picture, UNIMA, 1967, în engleză și germană.
 Puppentheater der Welt; zeitgenössisches Puppenspiel in Wort und Bild, UNIMA, 22 de ediții apărute între 1965 și 1968, în germană.
 Marionnettes du monde entier : théâtres de marionnettes contemporains, UNIMA, 1967, în franceză.
 L'avant-garde et la marionnette, 1988, în franceză.
 Die Avantgarde und das Figurentheater, 1993, în germană.
 Marionnettes en territoire brésilien, Festival mondial des théâtres de marionnettes, 1994, în franceză.
 Passeurs et complices (Passing it on), Institut international de la marionnette, 2009, în franceză și engleză.

Bibliografie
  Henryk Jurkowski, Penny Francis, History of European Puppetry: The Twentieth Century, Edwin Mellen Press, 1998, p. 270, 304-306, 437.
 Henryk Jurkowski, Thiéri Foulc, Encyclopédie mondiale des arts de la marionnette, Éditions L'Entretemps, 2009.
 Didier Plassard, Béatrice Didier (dir.), Antoinette Fouque (dir.) et Mireille Calle-Gruber (dir.), Le dictionnaire universel des créatrices, vol. 2, Éditions des femmes, 2013, « Niculescu Margareta (1926) », p. 3174-3175..
 Peter Nagy, Philippe Rouyer, World Encyclopedia of Contemporary Theatre, vol. 1 (Europe), Routledge, 2014.

Note

Vezi și

Nașteri în 1926
Decese în 2018
Ieșeni
Artiști români
Directori de instituții culturale
Artiști emeriți ai Republicii Populare Romîne și ai Republicii Socialiste România

Margareta Niculescu


Teodor a lui Ioan Pop (n. 1889, Săpânța, Maramureș   - d. 1923, Sighet, județul Maramureș) a fost un deputat în Marea Adunare Națională de la Alba Iulia, organismul legislativ reprezentativ al "tuturor românilor din Transilvania, Banat și Țara Ungurească", cel care a adoptat hotărârea privind Unirea Transilvaniei cu România, la 1 decembrie 1918.

Biografie
Teodor a lui Ioan Pop s-a născut în anul 1889 la Săpânța. A urmat studiile la Academia de drept. De asemenea a fost bursier al Asociațiunii pentru cultura poporului român din Maramureș.

A decedat în anul 1923 la Sighet.

Activitatea politică

A fost ales delegat al cercului electoral Teceu. A luptat în armata română ca voluntar, ulterior devenind polițist al orașului Sighet.

Note

Bibliografie

 Ioan I. Șerban, Dorin Giurgiu, Ionela Mircea, Nicolae Josan, Dicționarul personalităților Unirii. Trimișii românilor transilvăneni la Marea Adunare Națională de la Alba Iulia, Muzeul Național al Unirii, Alba Iulia, 2003, ISBN 973-8141-90-7
 Iosif Popovici, pe site-ul Enciclopedia României, accesat la 9 iunie 2018
 Lista delegaților la Marea Adunare Națională de la Alba Iulia, pe site-ul Wikipedia, accesat la 9 iunie 2018

Lectură suplimentară

 Daniela Comșa, Eugenia Glodariu, Maria M. Jude, Clujenii și Marea Unire, Muzeul Național Transilvania, Cluj-Napoca, 1998
 Florea Marin, Medicii și Marea Unire, Editura Tipomur, Târgu Mureș, 1993
 Silviu Borș, Alexiu Tatu, Bogdan Andriescu, (coord.), Participanți din localități sibiene la Marea Adunare Națională de la Alba Iulia din 1 decembrie 1918, Editura Armanis, Sibiu, 2015
 Gelu Neamțu, Mircea Vaida-Voevod, 1 decembrie 1918. Mărturii ale participanților, vol. I-II, Editura Academiei Române, București, 2005

Legături externe

  Membrii de drept ai Marii Adunării Naționale de la Alba-Iulia din 1 decembrie 1918, lista publicată în "Gazeta Oficială", Sibiu, nr. 1, 1/14 decembrie 1918

Vezi și

 Lista delegaților la Marea Adunare Națională de la Alba Iulia

Nașteri în 1889
Decese în 1923
Delegați la Marea Adunare Națională de la Alba Iulia

Teodor a lui Ioan Pop


Sveinsstaðir voru lengi innsti bær í Skíðadal. Aðeins Stafn var innar en sú jörð var í stopulli byggð. Jörðin tilheyrði Vallakirkju. Bærinn er fyrst nefndur í heimildum frá 1461 en er vafalaust miklu eldri. Sveinsstaðir fóru í eyði 1906.

Heimild
Stefán Aðalsteinsson 1906. Svarfdælingar. Fyrra bindi. Iðunn, Reykjavík.

Svarfaðardalur

Sveinsstaðir í Skíðadal


O stea gigantă luminoasă este o stea de clasă de luminozitate II. În diagrama Hertzsprung-Russell, gigantele și gigantele luminoase formează două ramuri deasupra secvenței principale. Ele se situează între stelele supergigante și gigante, iar raza (10–100 de raze solare) și luminozitatea (10– de luminozități solare) pentru o temperatură efectivă dată.

Exemple
 Epsilon Canis Majoris (Adhara): gigantă luminoasă albastră-albă (tip B)
 Gamma Canis Majoris (Muliphein): gigantă luminoasă albastră-albă
 Theta Scorpii (Sargas): gigantă luminoasă galbenă-albă (tip F)
 Beta Capricorni (Dabih): gigantă luminoasă galbenă (tip G)
 Alpha Hydrae (Alphard): gigantă luminoasă orange / portocalie (tip K)
 Alpha Herculis (Rasalgethi): gigantă luminoasă roșie (tip M).

Stea gigantă luminoasă


Yatsunori Shimaya (født 20. januar 1989) er en japansk fodboldspiller, som spiller for den japanske fodboldklub Sagan Tosu.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Japan

Yatsunori Shimaya


Das Haus Brüderstraße 29 war ein historisches Gebäude in der Brüderstraße auf der Spreeinsel in Cölln (heute Berlin-Mitte). Ursprünglich als "Blüchersches Haus" bezeichnet, gewann es als "Humbert-Haus" eine kunsthistorische Bedeutung, als Karl Friedrich Schinkel 1813/1814 einen Saal für den Besitzer Jean Paul Humbert mit sechs Ölgemälden ausstattete.

Lage und Umgebung

Im Zuge der Reformation erhielt die Brüderstraße ein weltlicheres Aussehen, als sie es bisher gehabt hatte. Sie wurde mit zahlreichen Fachwerkhäusern bebaut. Um die Mitte des 17. Jahrhunderts fielen allerdings mehrere dieser Häuser einem Brand zum Opfer. Der Wiederaufbau wurde durch den Großen Kurfürsten vorangetrieben, so dass Johann Stridbeck der Jüngere auf seinem Prospekt von 1690 bereits zahlreiche stattliche Bauten verewigen konnte. Auf der linken Straßenseite waren zu Stridbecks Zeiten vor allem Renaissancegiebelhäuser vertreten, auf der rechten sind Bauten im holländischen Barockstil, den vor allem Arnold Nering vertrat, zu sehen, darunter das palastartige Haus Nr. 10, das 1737 vom Kabinettsminister von Happe verkauft wurde, weil vor der Tür eine unschuldig Verurteilte gehenkt worden war.

Etwa ein Jahrhundert nach Stridbeck bildete Catel die Straße ab. Die alte Petrikirche war mittlerweile abgerissen und durch den glücklosen Nachfolgebau ersetzt worden, der zu Catels Zeiten noch unvollendet war. Im September 1809, bald nach Vollendung des Catelschen Bildes, brannte die Bauruine nieder. Dieser Brand von 1809 wurde wiederum auch etlichen Wohnhäusern in der Brüderstraße zum Verhängnis, nicht aber dem Haus Nr. 29.

Beschreibung und Eigentümer

Anfänge
Ein erstes Zeugnis über die Existenz dieses Hauses bietet eine Grundbuchakte aus dem Jahr 1714. Damals ging das Haus aus dem Besitz der von Eichstädtischen Erben in den des Hof- und Kammergerichtsrates Christian George von Blücher über. Den Namen "Blüchersches Haus", den es nach diesem Besitzer trug, behielt es auch noch, als es im Jahr 1755 an den Hof- und Ordensrat Peter Vigné verkauft worden war. Vigné zahlte für das Gebäude 12.000 Taler und damit das Doppelte des ursprünglichen Kaufpreises.

Das dreigeschossige Gebäude war verputzt und hatte eine Front von fünf Fenstern. Über dem zurücktretenden Mittelrisaliten befand sich ein Fledermausgaube in einem steilen Satteldach. Das mittlere Stockwerk wies geradlinige Balkenverdachungen über den Fenstern auf. Hans Mackowsky hielt das Haus für "eine gute Probe des Haustyps, wie er sich vom zweiten Jahrzehnt des achtzehnten Jahrhunderts an, zu Beginn der Regierung Friedrich Wilhelms I., in Berlin ausgebildet hat: durchaus bürgerlich und in der schmucklosen Gefälligkeit jenes verzopften Barocks, das der sparsamen Zeit des Soldatenkönigs die allgemeine Prägung lieh."

Decker
Am 1. April 1765 kaufte Georg Jacob Decker das Haus für 15.000 Taler. Decker war 1751 nach geschäftlichen Misserfolgen nach Berlin gekommen und war beim Hofbuchdrucker Henning untergekommen. Dort hatte er Reinhard Grynäus zum Kollegen, dessen Schwester Luise Dorothea er nach dem Tod seines Vaters, der sich dieser Verbindung widersetzt hatte, Anfang 1755 heiratete. Decker bemühte sich erfolgreich, das Grynäussche Offizin wieder wirtschaftlich flottzumachen. Nach dem Siebenjährigen Krieg verdiente er unter anderem an dem von Calzabigi eingerichteten genuesischen Lotto, für das besondere Pressen erforderlich waren. Diese standen im Finckensteinschen Palast. Nach einem Intermezzo als Lottodirektor und Kollekteneinnehmer besann sich Decker wieder auf seinen ursprünglichen Beruf und beantragte schließlich die Anwartschaft auf den Titel eines Hofbuchdruckers. Nachdem sein ehemaliger Arbeitgeber Henning gestorben war, erhielt er tatsächlich dessen Titel und Amt. Zu diesem Zeitpunkt kaufte er das Haus in der Brüderstraße, das nun für längere Zeit sein Wohnsitz und seine Arbeitsstätte als Hofbuchdrucker sein sollte. Dies erforderte einige Umbauten: Während das Vorderhaus, dessen Mitteletage die Familie Decker bezog, unverändert blieb, mussten ein Seitenflügel und das Quergebäude für die Druckerei umgestaltet werden. Im zweiten Stock des linken Hofflügels richtete Decker eine Schriftgießerei ein.

In die Wohnung der Familie Decker gelangte man von der Hofeinfahrt aus über ein Treppenhaus mit schmiedeeisernem Geländer, das später, nach dem Abriss des Hauses, ins Märkische Museum kam. Die Wohnung verfügte über drei Front- und sechs Hofzimmer. Georg Jakob Decker und seine Frau bekamen zehn Kinder, von denen sechs über das Kleinkindalter hinaus am Leben blieben. Die Familie pflegte insbesondere die Hausmusik, wovon noch eine Tuschzeichnung des Malers Anton Wachsmann Zeugnis ablegt. In Deckers Haus verkehrten unter anderem Johann Jakob Engel, der Leibarzt Friedrichs II. Johann Carl Wilhelm Moehsen, der Astronom Bode, der Botaniker Gleditsch und der Dichter Gottlob Wilhelm Burmann und die Karschin. Letztere erfuhr in der Brüderstraße 29, dass Friedrich Wilhelm II. ihr ein eigenes Haus zukommen lassen wollte. Im Juni 1792 überließ Decker das Geschäft seinen Erben. Er lebte dann noch bis 1799 in der Beletage des Hauses, obwohl sein Sohn bereits 1794 die Druckerei in die Wilhelmstraße 75 verlegt hatte.

Humbert
Im Jahr 1795 wurde das Haus an die Seidenfabrikanten Jean Paul Humbert und Johann Franz Labry verkauft. Diese gestalteten den rechten Seitenflügel, der bislang als Waschhaus gedient hatte, zum Warenlager um und richteten ihre Verkaufsräume im Erdgeschoss des Vorderhauses ein. Nach dem Tod Deckers 1799 zog Jean Paul Humbert in den ersten Stock des Vorderhauses ein. Zu Humberts Zeit wurde der Seidenanbau und die Seidenfabrikation durch Friedrich II. stark gefördert, und er kam rasch zu Wohlstand sowie auch durch diverse Ehrenämter in der französischen Kolonie und als Stadtverordnetenvorsteher von 1809 bis 1819 zu öffentlichen Ehren. 1812 starb Humberts erste Frau; 1816 ging er eine neue Ehe ein. Insgesamt zog er zehn Kinder auf.

Als geselliger Mann legte Humbert Wert auf entsprechende Räumlichkeiten. Er ließ vor seiner zweiten Eheschließung eine Wand zwischen den zwei Zimmern an der Nordseite des Hauses herausbrechen und schuf so einen Saal, der außer zwei Fenstern an der Vorderfront noch ein Hoffenster besaß. Trotz der ungünstigen Lichtverhältnisse sollte dieser Raum angemessen ausgeschmückt werden. Nachdem sich Humbert anlässlich eines Besuches Karl Friedrich Schinkels bei diesem nach einem passenden Maler erkundigt hatte, übernahm Schinkel 1813/1814 die Aufgabe, diesen Saal zu möblieren und vor allem auch mit den entsprechenden Bildern auszustatten, selbst. Schinkel sorgte für niedrige Möbel, die die auf Leinwand ausgeführten Ölgemälde nicht beeinträchtigten. An der Längswand des Saales waren ein Damenschreibtisch sowie eine Sofalandschaft untergebracht, zu der auch ein runder Tisch und Stühle gehörten. Jenseits eines Wandträgers, der die lange Fläche unterbrach und aus statischen Gründen nicht hatte entfernt werden können, stand der Flügel. Zwischen den Fenstern der vorderen Schmalseite befand sich ein Spiegel über einem Konsoltischchen mit Blattpflanzen. Das hintere Fenster verfügte über einen Tritt, auf dem ein Nähtischchen stand. Die zweite Längswand war durch Flügeltür, Ofen, Süßigkeitenschränkchen etc. besetzt. An der weißen Decke hing ein Kronleuchter, die Möbel hatten pompejanisch-rote Polsterbezüge.

Schinkels Tageszeitenzyklus
Über dem gemalten Paneel hingen die sechs Ölbilder, die Schinkel zum Teil möglicherweise mit Hilfe von Kollegen wie dem Theatermaler Karl Wilhelm Gropius und dem früh verstorbenen Karl Ferdinand Zimmermann innerhalb eines halben Jahres gestaltete: Der Morgen, Der Mittag, Der Nachmittag, Die Abenddämmerung, Der Abend und Die Nacht. Sie waren, je nach den Erfordernissen des Raumes, verschieden breit, aber jeweils ziemlich genau 2,60 Meter hoch.

Die Gemälde wiesen sehr verschiedene landschaftliche Elemente und Staffagen auf, bildeten jedoch nicht nur durch die relativ einheitliche Höhe, sondern auch durch den Stimmungsbogen, den der Wandel des Wettergeschehens herstellte, eine Einheit. Mackowsky beschrieb dies mit den Worten: "Heiter und unbewölkt offenbart sich der Morgen, über dem Mittag ballt sich schon leichtes Gewölk, das sich am Nachmittag zu schwerem Gewitter verdichtet; im Brand des Abends schmilzt sich die Luft wieder rein, steht blaß und kühl über der dämmernden Welt, bis dann der Mond die letzten zarten Dunstschleier aus der gereinigten Atmosphäre verscheucht."

In Der Morgen kombinierte Schinkel die Landschaft um einen oberitalienischen See mit einer Stadt samt vorgeschobenem Kastell, die eher an Neapel erinnert. Weiter im Vordergrund war innerhalb einer Parklandschaft eine Kuppelkirche mit Kolonnaden zu sehen, die an den Petersdom denken ließ, sowie ein antiker Tempel. Der Mittag zeigte dagegen eine Landschaft der nordischen Tiefebene, in der in einer Waldlichtung unter mächtigen Buchen strohgedeckte Bauernhäuser und eine Viehherde am Ufer eines Baches zu sehen waren. Der schmale, hochformatige Nachmittag zeigte eine vom Gewitterwind zerzauste Wettertanne, unter der ein Einspänner mit zwei Reisenden dahinfuhr. Im Hintergrund war eine gotische Kirche unter einem Regenbogen zu sehen. Auf dem Bild Der Abend war das nachmittägliche Gewitter vorbei; aber noch zeigte sich der Pfad durchnässt, auf dem zwei Wanderer und ein Heukarren unterwegs waren. Ein Hochwald, über dem goldenes Licht stand, füllte etwa zwei Drittel der Bildfläche. Die Abenddämmerung spiegelt Eindrücke von Schinkels Reise ins Salzkammergut wider. Rechts ist ein Bauwerk mit Schindeldach zu sehen, unter der Pergola des Vorplatzes haben sich Menschen zu Tanz und Musik zusammengefunden. Eine romantische Mondscheinlandschaft mit gotischer Kirchenruine auf einer Landzunge in einem See war auf dem Gemälde Die Nacht zu sehen.

Nach Jean Paul Humberts Tod im Jahr 1831 zog dessen ältester Sohn Eduard in die Beletage der Brüderstraße 29. Er behielt den Saal in der von seinem Vater gewählten Gestalt bei. Für den Laden wurde 1834 ein "Schauspind" mit Schinkelschem Palmettenfries geplant; ob dieser allerdings tatsächlich gebaut wurde, ist nicht gesichert. Eduard Humbert trat das Geschäft 1854 an seinen Neffen Louis Gärtner ab, der schon 1816 Labry als Sozius ersetzt hatte. Die Schinkelgemälde wurden testamentarisch dem König Wilhelm I. vermacht, der sie der 1876 neu eröffneten Nationalgalerie übergab. Deren Direktor Max Jordan übernahm den Nachmittag und den Abend in die Schausammlung, die übrigen Bilder der Serie kamen teils ins Depot, teils außer Haus. Morgen, Mittag und Nacht befanden sich lange Zeit im Palais des Grafen Raczyński, ehe dieses zugunsten des Neubaus des Reichstagsgebäudes abgerissen wurde. 1902 kam der ganze Tageszeitenzyklus in die Dienstwohnung des Oberpräsidenten in Danzig; etwa zehn Jahre später gelangten die Bilder wieder nach Berlin zurück. Während des Zweiten Weltkriegs waren sie offenbar im Flakturm Friedrichshain ausgelagert; fünf der sechs Gemälde sind seitdem verschollen. Nur die Abenddämmerung entging diesem Schicksal. Es gehört immer noch zum Bestand der Alten Nationalgalerie in Berlin.

Koch

Nachdem Eduard Humbert und seine Frau gestorben waren, wurde das Haus 1868 an Ernst Benjamin Koch verkauft. Dieser richtete in der Brüderstraße 29 die Metall- und Glasbuchstabenfabrik Koch und Bein ein, die 1857 gegründet worden war, sich vor dem Umzug für kurze Zeit im Haus Brüderstraße 11 befunden hatte und offenbar ursprünglich in der Neuen Friedrichsstraße 49 angesiedelt gewesen war. Koch und Bein produzierten unter anderem Firmenschilder, außerdem stammten die Stationsschilder fast aller Eisenbahnen in Deutschland von dieser Firma. Koch schmückte die Fassade mit allerlei Schildern, Medaillen und Wappen sowie mit anderthalb Meter hohen freiplastisch in Zinkguss dargestellten Männern aus dem preußischen Wappen. Besondere Mühe mit der Dekoration gab er sich anlässlich der Siegesfeier nach dem Deutsch-Französischen Krieg: Koch und Bein errichteten vor dem Haus eine auf Säulen ruhende Kuppel, die die deutsche Kaiserkrone trug. Die Außenseiten waren mit den Wappen der deutschen Fürsten und freien Städte verziert, die sich an dem Krieg beteiligt hatten. Vier Türme mit Nischen, in denen Statuen des Kaisers, des Kronprinzen, Bismarcks, Moltkes und Roons standen, umgaben diesen Tempel, der außerdem mit Bannern, Fahnen und Medaillen geschmückt war. Innen befanden sich das preußische Wappen, riesige Schildhalter und diverse Gedenktafeln.

Koch wollte eigentlich das Haus komplett umbauen, entschloss sich dann aber, stattdessen in die Ritterstraße 49 umzuziehen, und verkaufte das Gebäude 1888 an Rudolph Hertzog.

Hertzog

Im 19. Jahrhundert wurde irrtümlicherweise eine Gedenktafel für Johann Ernst Gotzkowsky, der im Nachbarhaus gewohnt hatte, an dem Haus Brüderstraße 29 angebracht.

Hertzog ließ das alte Satteldach mit der Fledermausgaube abreißen. Der Sims wurde erhöht und die Fassade vereinfacht. Der Saal, den Decker angelegt hatte, wurde nun mit anderen Räumen zu einer ganzen Zimmerflucht zusammengelegt. Die Brüderstraße war im 19. Jahrhundert zu einer Geschäftsstraße geworden. Die gesamte Front der einen Seite, von der Scharrenstraße bis zur Neumannsgasse, bestand nun aus der Rückseite des Hertzogschen Warenhauses, dessen Hauptsitz sich bis 1930 beinahe über das gesamte Gebiet zwischen Brüderstraße, Neumannsgasse, Breiter Straße und Scharrenstraße erstreckte. Von diesem Gebäudekomplex ist das denkmalgeschützte Haus Brüderstraße 26 aus den Jahren 1908/09 erhalten geblieben.

Abriss und spätere Bebauung

Das Haus Nr. 29 war nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg noch vorhanden und wurde wie seine Nachbargebäude zur Linken in den 1960er Jahren abgerissen, um einem Neubau des Bauministeriums der DDR Platz zu machen, dem auch die gesamte Bebauung dieses Blocks an der Breiten Straße zum Opfer fiel.

Dieses Gebäude von 1968 soll 2012 abgerissen werden.

Literatur
 Hans Mackowsky: Brüderstraße 29, in: Hans Mackowsky, Häuser und Menschen im alten Berlin, Berlin 1923, Nachdruck Gebr. Mann, Berlin 1996, ISBN 3-7861-1803-5, S. 79–115.

Einzelnachweise

Berlin-Mitte
Zerstört in den 1960er Jahren
Abgegangenes Bauwerk in Berlin

Brüderstraße 29 (Berlin)


Foley Island ist eine Insel im Kanadisch-arktischen Archipel.
Sie liegt im Norden des Foxe Basin vor der Südküste von Baffin Island.
Politisch gehört die Insel zur Qikiqtaaluk-Region des kanadischen Territoriums Nunavut.

Die Landfläche von Foley Island beträgt 637 km².
Die höchste Erhebung der Insel erreicht 61 m.

Die Insel wurde von Albert-Ernest Tomkinson, einem Navigator der Royal Canadian Air Force, 1948 an Bord einer Avro Lancaster aus entdeckt.
Im selben Jahr wurden auch die benachbarten Inseln Prince Charles Island und Air Force Island entdeckt.
Die drei Inseln werden als wichtiges Brutgebiet mehrerer Vogelarten von BirdLife International als Important Bird Area Foxe Basin Islands (NU011) ausgewiesen.

Einzelnachweise

Insel (Arktischer Ozean)
Insel (Nunavut)
Insel (Nordamerika)

Foley Island


Taktik Saha Muhabere Sistemi, kısaca TASMUS şeklinde isimlendirilen Aselsan tarafından geliştirilen ve muharebe sahasında çeşitli araçların ve silahların, komuta merkezlerinin birbiri ile iletişimini sağlayan sistem.

Savaş teknolojileri

Taktik Saha Muhabere Sistemi


නාථ යන්නෙන් පහත ඒවායෙන් එකක් අදහස් විය හැක:

 නාථ (බෞද්ධ දේවතාවා), මෛත්‍රී බෝධිසත්ත්වයන්ගේ ස්වරූපයක් යැයි සැලකෙන බෞද්ධ දේවතාවා.
 නාථ, හින්දු සංකල්පය.
වෙනත් භාවිතා,
 Natha Khan Goth one of the neighborhoods of Shah Faisal Town in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
 නමි නාථ, වත්මන් යුගයේ විසිඑක්වන ජෛන තීර්ථංකරවරයායි.
 මෛත්‍රෙය-නාථ බෞද්ධ දර්ශනයේ යෝගාචාර ගුරුකුලයේ ආදිකර්තෲන් තිදෙනාගෙන් අයෙකි.

නාථ (වක්‍රෝක්තිහරණය)


B3 vitamini eksikliğinde ortaya çıkan tehlikeli hastalıklardan biridir. Derinin açık bölümlerinde kızıl lekeler belirir. İshal gibi sindirim problemleri ve unutkanlık-bunama gibi sinir sistemi belirtileriyle seyreder ve ölümle sonuçlanır. Semptomları kısaca 3 tane D harfiyle belirtilen (3D) dermatit, diyare, demans şeklinde özetlenir.

Pellegra hastalığı bu vitaminin alımının eksikliği yanında tüberküloz tedavisinin temel ilaçlarından olan izoniyazidin kullanımına bağlı olarak da ortaya çıkabilir. Alkoliklerde, böbrek hastalığı nedeniyle diyetle beslenenlerde, karsinoid tümör varlığında, doğumsal bir hastalık olan hartnup hastalığında bu durum oluşabilir.

Pellegra hastalığının tedavisi için tüketilebilecek besinler yeşil sebze, süt, et ve bitkisel yağlardır.

Konuyla ilgili yayınlar

 Kraut, Alan. "Dr. Joseph Goldberger and the War on Pellagra, By Alan Kraut, Ph.D." Office of History, National Institutes of Health. Web. 03 Sept. 2010. <http://history.nih.gov/exhibits/goldberger/docs/pellegra_5.htm>.

Dış bağlantılar
 wholegrain.umn.edu
 Pellagra

Pellegra


Cheltenham Town Football Club is a professional association football club based in the town of Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, England. The club compete in League One, the third tier of the English football league system. Nicknamed the "Robins", they have played at Whaddon Road since 1932. The club contests rivalries with Gloucester City, Hereford United and recently Forest Green Rovers.

Founded in 1887, the club spent much of its early history competing in local football circles, before moving to the Birmingham Combination in 1932 and then the Southern League in 1935. They spent the next 50 years in the Southern League, winning the Midland Division in 1982–83 and then claiming the Premier Division title in 1984–85. They were subsequently promoted into the Alliance Premier League in 1985, where they remained for seven seasons until they were relegated in 1992. They finished as runners-up of the Southern League Premier Division for four of the next five seasons, and were promoted into the Conference in 1997.

Under the stewardship of Steve Cotterill, Cheltenham won the 1998 FA Trophy final and then secured promotion into the Football League for the first time after winning the Conference title in 1998–99. He left the club after the 2001–02 season, having guided them to the FA Cup fifth round and promotion with victory in the 2002 Third Division play-off final. Immediately relegated after one season in the Second Division, they secured another promotion as manager John Ward guided them to victory in the 2006 League Two play-off final. Relegated after three seasons in the third tier, the club's 16-year stay in the Football League ended with relegation back to the National League in 2015. However manager Gary Johnson led Cheltenham to the Conference title with a 101-point tally in 2015–16, making them the first club in 26 years to secure an immediate return to the Football League as champions of the Conference. After Michael Duff took over from Johnson, he led the club to its first Football League title, winning the 2020–21 League Two title.

History

Early Years: 1887–1940
Cheltenham has a history of football prior to The Robins. In 1849, the first use of three official referees in a match, two in field and one in tribune, was recorded in the town. However, the modern club was founded in 1887 by Albert Close White, a local teacher.

The club spent its first three decades in local football. Notable players from those days included former England international Philip Bach, cricketers Gilbert Jessop and brothers Charles Barnett and Edgar Barnett..

In December 1931 the club moved to Whaddon Road and turned semi-professional in 1932–33, joining the Birmingham Combination whilst adopting new colours of red and white hooped shirts, black shorts, and red and white stockings. Former England international George Blackburn was appointed player coach, and led the team to third place in their debut season. The following year the club entered the FA Cup, featuring a ten-game journey to the third round before losing to Blackpool in front of a record attendance at the Athletic Ground in Cheltenham. Following a disappointing season in 1934–35, brightened only by winning the Leamington Hospital Cup and the discovery and sale of centre froward James Currier to Bolton Wanderers, the club applied for membership and were accepted to join the Southern League for the 1935–36 season.

Town kicked-off their debut Southern League campaign with two firsts. The club appointed its first manager with "complete power" of team selection in George Carr, and fielded an all professional eleven in the first game of the season against Barry. Despite a flying start in the season opener, Town could only finish sixth in the Western and ninth in the Central sections of the league. However, the season did feature an FA Cup run to the first round where Brighton and Hove Albion were taken to a replay. A notable result during the run was the club's record victory, beating Chippenham Rovers 12–0 in the Third Round Qualifying.

The 1936–37 season was Carr's last, resigning in April 1937. Town finished eleventh as the Southern League switched to a single division, with the side featuring appearances from future England international Tim Ward before his move to Derby County. Off the field, the club moved to establish itself as a limited company.

Carr's replacement was former Arsenal forward James Brain. After losing two stalwart performers for the club - Cliff Lang to illness and Ernie Williams to injury - Brain couldn't improve on eleventh place in the league. But he took the team to the FA Cup first round, losing 3–0 to Watford, while Newport County knocked Town out the Welsh Cup at the quarter-final stage. Two of the side's consistent performers, winger Cliff Thorley and goalkeeper Jack Wheeler earned moves to Bristol City and Birmingham respectively. Crisis was averted when players, shareholders and supporters contributed to keep the club in business following a financial crunch.

Cheltenham rebranded as "The Robins" for the 1938–39 campaign, wearing white shirts with a robin emblem and red sleeves. Another FA Cup run ended against league opposition in the first round as Cardiff City won a replay following a 1–1 draw at Whaddon Road. In the league, Town had another bottom half finish. All 16 league wins came at home, and only on six occasions did Cheltenham avoid a league defeat away from Whaddon Road. Once again, the threat of closure hung over the club.

A promising start to the 1939–40 season was curtailed by the outbreak of World War II. Following a pause, the Southern League established a limited regional programme, often featuring guest players, and Cheltenham finished next to bottom of the league's Western division. At the season's end the club announced it would "not arrange any more fixtures until further notice".

1985–1999
They won promotion to the Alliance Premier League (now the Conference National) in 1985, but were relegated seven years later.

The appointment of Steve Cotterill as manager during the 1996–97 was the start of a period of success at the club which resulted in Cotterill being their most successful manager. Four months after taking charge he guided the club to runners-up spot in the Southern Football League Premier Division, but they won promotion to the Football Conference as champions Gresley Rovers were unable to meet the required ground capacity for Conference membership. In 1997–98, Cheltenham finished runners-up in the Conference and were close to champions Halifax Town until the end of April 1998. They secured a place at Wembley in the 1998 FA Trophy Final, beating Southport 1–0 in front of a crowd of 26,837 at Wembley Stadium. In 1998–99, Cheltenham secured the Conference title and entry to the Football League.

Football League (1999–2015)
After two mid-table finishes in Division Three, Cheltenham finally won promotion to Division Two (via the Division Three playoffs) at the end of the 2001–02 season. Shortly after winning promotion, Cotterill left Cheltenham to join Stoke City as their manager.

Cheltenham replaced Cotterill with first-team coach Graham Allner who had won the Conference championship with Kidderminster Harriers in 1994. Allner and assistant manager Mike Davis, who was originally assistant to Cotterill, were sacked in January 2003, after six months in the job, with Cheltenham near the foot of Division Two. Cheltenham turned to Bobby Gould, one of the most experienced managers in English football whose exploits include an FA Cup victory with Wimbledon in 1988. Cheltenham continued to struggle, and defeat in their final game of the season condemned the club to relegation back to Division Three after just one season. Gould resigned as Cheltenham Town manager in November 2003 and was replaced by John Ward.

During the 2005–06 season, a new stand for visiting fans was added (The Carlsberg Stand). They finished the season in 5th, earning a place in the play-offs. In the semi-final Cheltenham beat Wycombe Wanderers 2–1 away and drew 0–0 in the second leg at Whaddon Road. In the play-off final, Cheltenham beat Grimsby Town 1–0, securing a place in League One for 2006–07. The match at the Millennium Stadium on 28 May 2006 was attended by 29,196 people.

Cheltenham started life in League One with a 1–0 win against Gillingham. Following Cheltenham's 3–0 defeat to Port Vale, manager John Ward announced he had agreed a four-year contract with League One side Carlisle United. A highlight of the season was winning twice against Leeds United. Cheltenham's survival was secured on the final day of the season as they beat Doncaster Rovers 2–1 at Whaddon Road, denying their opposition automatic promotion.

Early in the 2008–09 season, Keith Downing left Cheltenham Town and was replaced by Martin Allen. Allen's team started poorly with a club-record seven defeats in a row, part of a 15-game run without a victory. The club narrowly avoided administration, and the 10-point penalty that would go with it, before Allen revealed that all the players at the club were up for sale. The season finished with Cheltenham's relegation back to League Two on the penultimate day of the season after three seasons in League One as they had conceded over 100 goals in all competitions.

Cheltenham won their first match of the 2009–10 season against Grimsby Town 2–1, but fell dramatically down the table soon after. On 20 October, Martin Allen was "put on gardening leave" amid allegations he racially abused a nightclub bouncer, and assistant manager John Schofield took temporary charge. Allen was formally cleared of misconduct but still left the club by mutual consent in early December. Former Cheltenham captain and Kidderminster boss Mark Yates was appointed manager on 22 December 2009. Cheltenham continued to struggle through the rest of the season, only managing to avoid relegation on the final day of the season, although they finished four points ahead of the relegated sides.

Yates, ahead of his first full season with Cheltenham, revamped the squad, releasing eight players, including defender Shane Duff, who had just completed his tenth year with the club. The season proved to be successful to begin with, with the Robins remaining close to the play-off positions, but they collapsed in the second half of the season and finished 17th, with only five wins in 26 games in 2011.

Despite losing in the first round of the League Cup, they reached the Football League Trophy south quarter-finals and were handed a lucrative tie at Tottenham Hotspur in the FA Cup third round. The Robins ended the season in 6th and defeated Torquay United 2–0 at home and then 1–2 away in the play-off semi-finals. The play-off final was contested at Wembley Stadium on 27 May 2012. Crewe Alexandra defeated Cheltenham Town 2–0 with goals from Nick Powell and Byron Moore in front of a crowd of 24,029.

The Robins also enjoyed a good run in the FA Cup, eventually losing out 5–1 to Premier League side Everton. On 6 November 2012, manager Mark Yates oversaw his 150th game in charge of the team in a 1–0 win against league leaders Gillingham. Cheltenham finished 5th, once again qualifying for the end of season play-offs after being pipped to the third promotion spot on the last day of the season by Rotherham United. The season included a run of 21 home league games without defeat. The play-offs saw Cheltenham face Northampton Town with Cheltenham losing both home and away games by 1–0.

After finishing in the play-offs for two consecutive seasons, Cheltenham Town's 2013–14 season proved to be difficult. Any hopes of a third consecutive play-off place were ended by March. The highlight of the season was a trip to Premier League side West Ham United, with the club eventually losing 2–1 at Upton Park. Cheltenham finished the season in 17th place.

On 25 November 2014, Mark Yates was sacked by Cheltenham Town after almost five years in charge. Cheltenham subsequently appointed Paul Buckle as team manager, but he was dismissed after just 79 days. In March 2015 Gary Johnson was appointed manager. In April 2015, after Bryan Jacob, a lifelong supporter, gave the club's supporters trust £222,000 in his will, members voted to use the money to accept a long-standing offer from the club for a permanent seat on its board of directors. Football fan Clive Gowing was subsequently elected. The club said it would also name a stand and supporters' player-of-the-season award in Jacob's memory. On 25 April 2015, Cheltenham Town lost at Whaddon Road to Shrewsbury Town, which meant that Cheltenham were relegated from the Football League after sixteen seasons.

Return to the Football League (2016–)
After only one season outside of the Football League, Cheltenham secured an immediate return on 16 April 2016 with a 2–0 home win against FC Halifax Town. The team amassed 101 points, scoring the most and conceding the fewest goals, on their way to becoming champions, finishing 12 points clear of second-placed local rivals Forest Green Rovers. January signing Dan Holman was joint winner of the National League's Golden Boot award, with 30 goals, having netted 16 times in just 18 games for the Robins. Danny Wright, a summer signing, finished the season with 22 league goals and 11 assists, winning the Supporters Player of the Year award.

For the club's return to the Football League, manager Gary Johnson largely kept faith with the players that had won the previous year's National League. The 2016–17 season proved to be a struggle with a number of players finding the step up to League Two more difficult than had been hoped. The Whaddon Road pitch also came in for criticism, from both supporters and visiting managers, as it struggled to cope with its high levels of use (Gloucester City were in the final season of a ground-share at Cheltenham during 2016–17). Results improved somewhat during the spring, although Johnson was absent on sick leave from March onwards while recovering from heart bypass surgery, leaving his assistant Russell Milton in charge. The Robins secured their league status with a 1–0 win over Hartlepool United in the penultimate game of the season. They finished the season in 21st place.

During the close season a recovered Gary Johnson returned to work and signed a new two-year contract. He oversaw a major clearout of the squad with eleven players released. In the 2017–18 season the club ultimately only gained one point more than in the previous year (51 compared to 50), and finished in 17th place in League Two. By far the biggest success of an otherwise low-key year was Sudanese striker Mohamed Eisa. Signed as a free transfer from non-league football, Eisa scored 23 league goals for Cheltenham during the season and ultimately moved to Bristol City, for a transfer fee reportedly in excess of £1m (a club record sale), in July 2018. At the end of the season, long-serving club chairman Paul Baker stood down from the role after 20 years, handing over the chairmanship to Andy Wilcox.

On 10 September 2018, ex-Cheltenham player Michael Duff was appointed after the departure of Gary Johnson. Duff guided the Robins to 16th. The following 2019–20 season was very successful, narrowly missing out on automatic promotion in 4th place. Final league standings were decided on a points-per-game basis following disruption caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Cheltenham missed out in the play-offs to Northampton Town, losing 3–2 on aggregate.

In 2020–21, Cheltenham returned to League One as champions after five seasons in League Two. Due to the ongoing disruption caused by COVID-19, the vast majority of fixtures in 2020–21 took place behind closed doors. The Robins reached the fourth round of the FA Cup for the first time since 2006 before narrowly losing out to eventual 2020–21 Premier League champions Manchester City. Cheltenham were leading the match with ten minutes to play before eventually losing 3–1. Cheltenham guaranteed their return to League One with a 1–1 draw at home to Carlisle United. On 8 May 2021, Cheltenham won their first ever Football League title, beating Harrogate Town 4–1 on the final day to secure the League Two championship.

In the 2021–22 and 2022–23 seasons, Cheltenham finished 15th and 16th respectively in League One. As one of the smallest clubs operating at that level, they were greatly helped by the form of striker Alfie May who scored a total of 43 league goals over the two seasons. At the end of the 2021–22 season, head coach Michael Duff left for Barnsley and was replaced by Wade Elliott who was promoted internally from the role of first-team coach.

Elliott was sacked on 20 September 2023 after overseeing a goalless run of seven defeats in eight games. On 29 September 2023, Darrell Clarke was named as the new manager. Before taking charge on 2 October, Clarke watched his new side lose 2–0 at Lincoln City on 30 September. Cheltenham lost their first game under Clarke, defeated 2–0 at Whaddon Road by Fleetwood Town on 3 October 2023, extending their goalless run to a record eleven league games. Cheltenham scored in their next league game, a 1–1 draw with Derby County on 7 October 2023, extending their opening winless streak to 13 matches (12 league, one EFL Trophy).

Kit sponsors and manufacturers
Table of kit suppliers and shirt sponsors appear below:

Rivalries
Gloucestershire outfit Forest Green Rovers are currently seen as the club's main rivals. Fixtures between the two are humorously nicknamed El Glosico, a play on the "El Clasico" tag given to Barcelona vs Real Madrid matches. In recent years, the rivalry has grown heated due to the close proximity between the clubs, the fight for the 2015–16 National League title (Cheltenham and Forest Green finishing 1st and 2nd respectively) and, between 2017 and 2021, both competing in League Two.

Traditionally, Cheltenham's main rivals were Gloucestershire neighbours Gloucester City. Due to Cheltenham's rise up the leagues, the last competitive meeting between the two sides was in 1997, meaning the rivalry is now of less significance but is still keenly discussed by both sets of fans. They also used to maintain a fierce rivalry with Hereford United. This rivalry is also now of less significance, however, due to United going out of business in 2014 and reforming as Hereford FC. The new club and Cheltenham are yet to meet in a competitive fixture.

A survey conducted in August 2019 revealed that fans of The Robins also consider fellow West Country sides Bristol City, Bristol Rovers and Swindon Town, as well as South East England side Oxford United, as rivals.

Players

Current squad

Out on loan

U18 Squad

Player of the Year winners

Club management

 First Team Manager: Darrell Clarke
 First Team Assistant Manager: Adam Murray
 First Team Coach: Ashley Vincent
 Goalkeeping Coach: James Bittner
 Head of Recruitment: Russell Milton
 Recruitment Analyst: Ben Pickford
 Head of Medical: Gavin Crowe MSC MSST
 Sports Therapist: James Redman
 Lead Physical Performance Coach: Sammy Gilchrist
 First Team Performance Analyst: Tom Carter
 Academy Manager: Tim Bell
 Academy Head of Coaching: Dave Palmer
 Academy staff: Richard Cox, Calum Wands, Elliott Massingham, Jonathan Lewis, Sean Hall, JJ Beasley, Dan Still, James Bryden, Luke Norman
 Head Groundsman: Matt Utteridge
 Kit Man: James Murphy
 Club Doctor: Dr. Sophie Risebero

Club ownership
The club is owned by a core ownership group of four large shareholders and numerous smaller shareholders.

The following have a "significant interest", as defined by the English Football League, in the club: Simon Keswick (who currently owns 29%), C. Jennings - an individual represented by the Cayman Islands-based CTFC Investments Ltd (24%), former chairman of the club's board of directors Paul Baker (17%), and the Cheltenham Town supporters' trust the Robins Trust (9%).

The only one of the four main owners directly represented on the club's board are the Robins Trust in the form of fan-elected director Dave Beesley.

Board of directors
 Chairman: David Bloxham
 Vice chairman: Paul Bence
 Directors: Paul Godfrey, John Murphy, Clive Gowing, Dave Beesley (Fan-elected Director), Murry Toms
 Associate director: Mark Cuzner

Managerial history

Key
 Names of caretaker managers are supplied where known, and the names of caretaker managers are highlighted in italics and marked with an asterisk (*).

Club records
As of 5 February 2021

Record attendance
10,389 vs. Blackpool, FA Cup third round, 13 January 1934 at Athletic Ground, Cheltenham

Record attendance at Whaddon Road
8,326 vs Reading, FA Cup 1st round, 17 November 1956

 Record transfer paid
Aidan Keena from Sligo Rovers (January 2023)

Record transfer received
£1.5m Mo Eisa to Bristol City (July 2018)

Record win
12–0 vs Chippenham Rovers, FA Cup third qualifying round, 2 November 1935

Record defeat
1–10 vs Merthyr Tydfil, Southern League, 8 March 1952

Record appearances
Roger Thorndale – 703 (1958–1976)

 Record goalscorer
Dave Lewis – 290

 Record goals in a season
Dave Lewis, 53 in all competitions (1974–1975)

 Fastest Goal
 Graham Green vs Hillingdon Borough, 11 Seconds, Southern League, 11 February 1967

 Oldest player
Derek Bragg (aged 42 years 2 months 23 days) vs. Farnborough Town, 7 April 1999

Youngest player
Cameron Walters (aged 16 years, 9 days) vs. West Ham United Under 21, 18 October 2022

Honours and achievements
Source:

League
 Third Division / League Two (level 4)
Champions: 2020–21
Play-off winners: 2002, 2006
 Football Conference / National League (level 5)
Champions: 1998–99, 2015–16
 Southern League (level 6)
Champions: 1984–85
 Southern League Midland Division
Champions: 1982–83

Cup
 FA Trophy
Winners: 1997–98
Minor titles
Leamington Hospital Cup – Winners (1934–35)
Midland Floodlit Cup – Winners (1985–86, 1986–87, 1987–88)
Gloucestershire Senior Cup – Winners (1998–99)
Cheltenham League – Winners (1910–11, 1913–14)
Gloucestershire Senior Amateur North Challenge Cup – Winners (1929–30, 1930–31, 1932–33, 1933–34, 1934–35)

References

External links

Official website

1887 establishments in England
Association football clubs established in 1887
Sport in Cheltenham
Football clubs in Gloucestershire
Football clubs in England
Cheltenham Association Football League
Southern Football League clubs
National League (English football) clubs
English Football League clubs

Cheltenham Town F.C.


Agrilus pilosotibialis é uma espécie de inseto do género Agrilus, família Buprestidae, ordem Coleoptera.

Foi descrita cientificamente por Descarpentries, 1958.

Referências

pilosotibialis

Agrilus pilosotibialis


نادي ستوك سيتي  هو ناد إنجليزي محترف لكرة القدم يقع في مدينة ستوك أون ترينت، ويلعب في دوري البطولة الإنجليزية . يعد نادي ستوك سيتي ثاني أقدم نادي مستمر حتى الآن منذ تأسيسه وهو من كبار الأندية المؤسسة لدوري كرة القدم في إنجلترا منذ سنة 1888م حيث تأسس سنة 1863، بعد نوتس كاونتي الذي تأسس سنة 1862، وسابقا نوتنغهام فورست 1865. عاد فريق ستوك سيتي موسم 2008-2009 إلى الدوري الإنجليزي الممتاز بعد غياب دام 23 سنة، وكانت آخر بطولة حققها ستوك سيتي في موسم 1992-93 حيث حقق المركز الأول في دوري الدرجة الثانية. أول بطولة كبيرة حققها النادي في تاريخه كانت على حساب تشيلسي عندما تغلب عليه بهدفين مقابل هدف وحقق كأس رابطة الأندية الإنجليزية المحترفة موسم 1971-72. أعلى مركز وصل إليه النادي في ترتيب الدوري كان المركز الرابع، حيث تم تحقيقه في موسم 1935–36 و1946–47. لعب ستوك في نهائي كأس الاتحاد الإنجليزي في 2011، وخسر ضد مانشستر سيتي.

يلعب النادي مبارياته على ملعب بيت 365، الذي افتتح عام 1997 وتصل سعته إلى 30,089 متفرج. وسابقا كان النادي يلعب على أرضية فيكتوريا غراوند، حيث كان موطنهم منذ 1878. يلقب النادي ذا بوترز-The Potters في إشارة إلى صناعات بوتري في المدينة، ويعتبر اللون الأحمر والأبيض لونهم التقليدي المخطط بشكل عمودي.

تشكيلة الفريق

التشكيلة الحالية
آخر تحديث في 26 أكتوبر 2017.

المعارون

تنتهي إعارة جميع اللاعبين في 30 يونيو 2018.

إنجازاته

 دوري الدرجة الثانية الإنجليزي:
البطل (مرتين): 1932-33, 1962-63
الوصيف (مرتين): 1921-22, 2007-08

 دوري الدرجة الثالثة الإنجليزي:
البطل (مرتين): 1926-27, 1992-93
الوصيف (مرة واحدة): 2001-02

 كأس الاتحاد الإنجليزي:
الوصيف (مرة واحدة): 2010-11

 كأس رابطة الأندية الإنجليزية المحترفة (كارلنغ كاب):
البطل (مرة واحدة): 1971-72
الوصيف (مرة واحدة): 1963-64

المراجع

الرياضة في ستوك أون ترينت
أندية الدوري الإنجليزي الممتاز
أندية دوري البطولة الإنجليزية
أندية كرة قدم أسست في 1863
ستوك سيتي
أندية كرة قدم في ستافوردشاير
تأسيسات سنة 1863 في إنجلترا
تأسيسات سنة 1868 في إنجلترا
حائزون على كأس رابطة الأندية الإنجليزية المحترفة
أندية كرة قدم أسست في 1868

ستوك سيتي


Fungusit (İng. fungicide), mantar ve mantar sporlarının öldürülmesinde ve kontrol altına alınmasında kullanılan kimyasallara verilen genel isimdir. Fungi kelimesinden türetilmiştir.

Fungusitler tarımda verim kaybını engellemek için kullanılır çünkü mantarlar mahsulün verimini ciddi miktarda azaltabilir. Ayrıca hayvancılıkta mantara bağlı enfekiyonları önlemek ve tedavi etmek amaçlı kullanılır.

İlaç endüstrisinde aseptik üretim için kullanılan alanların aseptik hale getirilmesinde de fungusit kimyasallarından yararlanılır.

Pestisitler

Fungusit


වැල්ලවාය ප්‍රාදේශීය ලේකම් කොට්ඨාසය යනු,  ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ, ඌව පළාතේ,   මොණරාගල දිස්ත්‍රික්කයේ, පිහිටි ප්‍රාදේශීය ලේකම් කොට්ඨාසයකි.

ජනගහනය
ග්‍රාම නිලධාරි වසම් 29 කින් සමන්විත වූ වැල්ලවාය ප්‍රාදේශීය ලේකම් කොට්ඨාශයේ මුලු ජනගහනය 68283 කි.

 ස්ත්‍රි පුරුෂ වශයෙන් ගත්කල ( ස්ත්‍රි 36557, පුරුෂ 36111)
 පොදුවේ ගත්කල ජාතීන් අනුව (සිංහල 70235 ද, ශ්‍රී ලංකා දෙමළ 648ද, මුස්ලිම් 1106ද  වෙනත් 679)
 ආගම් අනුව ගත්කල (බෞද්ධ 69997ද, හින්දු 393ද, ඉස්ලාම් 1695ද ක්‍රිස්තියානි 510 ද රෝමානු කතෝලික 63)
 මුලු පවුල් සංඛ්‍යාව 20617

ග්‍රාම නිළධාරි වසම්
ග්‍රාම නිලධාරි වසම් 29 කි.

 නුගයාය -151 ඩී
 ආනපල්ලම -151 ඒ
 වැල්ලවාය -151
 දෙබරආර -150
 කොටිකම්බොක්ක -152
 තෙළුල්ල -150
 සිරිපුරගම -150 ජේ
 සුදුපානාවෙල -152 සී
 වෙහෙරයාය -150 සී
 සියඹලාගුණේ -153 බී
 ගල්බොක්ක -152 ඒ
 පුබුදුවැව -150 එෆ්
 බලහරුව -150 ඒ
 බුදුරුවගල -151 ඊ
 යාලබෝව -151 සී
 ආද‍වෙල යාය -151 එෆ්
 කිතුල්කොටේ -150 එම්
 වරුණගම -151 ඩී
 රන්දෙණිය -153 ඒ
 දිඹුලාමුරේ -152 බී
 වෙහෙරයාය ජනපදය -150 එච්
 ඇතිලිවැව -150 ජේ
 හදපානාගල -150 බී
 කුරුගම -153 ඒ
 රන්දෙණිගොඩයාය -150 එච්
 ඌව කුඩාඔය -150 ඩී
 මහආරගම -150 ජී
 තෙළුල්ල ජනපදය -150 කේ
 නෙළුවගල -151 ජී

ආර්ථිකය
මෙම කොට්ඨාශයේ බහුතර පිරිසකගේ ජීවනෝපාය මාර්ගය කෘෂි කර්මාන්තය වන අතර, ඔවුන්ගේ ප්‍රධාන ආදායම් මාර්ගය වන්නේද කෘෂි කර්මාන්තයයි. ඒ අනුව ආදායම් බෙදීගොස් ඇති ආකාරය විග්‍රහ කිරිමේදි අඩුම ආදායම් ලාභි පවුල් ලෙස සලකන රු 4380 ට අඩු මාසික ආදායම්ලාභි පවුල් 5541 ක් සිටින අතර රු 50000 ට වැඩි ආදායම්ලාභි පවුල් 599 ක් හදුනාගත හැකිය. එමෙන්ම රු 5001-10000 අතර 7289ද රු 10001-20000අතර 4852ද රු 20001-50000අතර 3631ක පවුල් සංඛ්‍යාවක් ග්‍රාම නිලධාරි වර්තා අනුව හදුනාගත හැකිය.

තවද  කොට්ඨාශයේ ආංශික වශයෙන් රැකියා නියුක්ත වූවන්ගේ තත්වය සලකා බැලීමේදි කෘෂිකාර්මික අංශයෙහි 14812 ක් ද කිසියම් රැකියාවකින් ආදායම් උපයන පිරිස 19596කි ද, වෙළදාම හරහා තම ජිවනෝපාය සර්කර ගන්නා පිරිස 1199 ක්ද, වෙනත් සේවා සැපයිම මගින් අදායම් උපයන්නන් 8045 ක් හා රජය මගින් ලබා දෙන සමෘද්ධි ආධාර හරහා ජිවනෝපාය සවිකර ගන්නා පිරිස 6637 ක් ලෙස හදුනාගත හැකිය.

ප්‍රාදේශීය ලේකම්වරුන්

ආශ්‍රිත ලිපි
ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ ප්‍රාදේශීය ලේකම් කොට්ඨාස
ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ පළාත්
ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ පරිපාලන දිස්ත්‍රික්ක

මූලාශ්‍ර
 Divisional Secretariats Portal

ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ ප්‍රාදේශීය ලේකම් කොට්ඨාස
මොණරාගල දිස්ත්‍රික්කය

වැල්ලවාය ප්‍රාදේශීය ලේකම් කොට්ඨාසය


Biberegg-Roggenburg ist ein in den Quellen kaum fassbares Adelsgeschlecht aus dem 12. Jahrhundert.
Der Stammsitz lag wohl nahe dem heutigen Kloster Roggenburg im Landkreis Neu-Ulm.
Vertreter dieses Hauses waren Siegfried sowie Berthold von Biberegg-Roggenburg wie auch der zum Bischof von Chur geweihte Konrad von Biberegg. Die Erbmasse ging auf das von ihnen gegründete Kloster Roggenburg und an die Herren von Neuffen über.

Einzelnachweise

Deutsches Adelsgeschlecht

Biberegg-Roggenburg