Lora Vidović (Nova Gradiška, 1973.) hrvatska je pravnica, stručnjakinja za ljudska prava i vladavinu prava. Od 2013. do 2021. obnašala je dužnost pučke pravobraniteljica Hrvatske.

Životopis
Diplomirala je pravo na Pravnom fakultetu u Zagrebu 1997., a na istomu fakultetu 2001. stječe zvanje magistrice znanosti obranom magistarskog rada s temom "Pravobranitelj za djecu". Pravosudni ispit položila je 2006. godine.

Od 2001. do 2004. je na mjestu atašea za ljudska prava u Veleposlanstvu Hrvatske u Oslu.

Kao zamjenica Pravobraniteljice za djecu od 2006. do 2010. godine bila je zadužena za postupanja po pritužbama u područjima zaštite djece od nasilja i tjelesnog kažnjavanja, obiteljskog prava, oglašavanje i za razvoj suradnje s tijelima javnih vlasti i organizacijama civilnog društva. Aktivno je sudjelovala u radu Europske mreže pravobranitelja za djecu (ENOC) i Globalne mreže pravobranitelja za djecu, vodila proces osnivanja Mreže pravobranitelja za djecu Jugoistočne Europe (CRONSEE) te je bila članica Radne grupe Vijeća Europe za izradu Smjernica za integrirane strategije protiv nasilja nad djecom.

Predstojnica ureda UNICEF-a u Hrvatskoj od 2010. do 2013.

Od 2016. do 2018. godine bila je članica Upravnog odbora Agencije za temeljna prava Europske unije, sa sjedištem u Beču.

Od 2016. do 2019. godine predsjedavala je Europskom mrežom nacionalnih institucija za ljudska prava i time postala i članica Biroa Globalnog saveza nacionalnih institucija za ljudska prava pri Vijeću za ljudska prava Ujedinjenih naroda.

Hrvatski sabor imenovao ju je 15. veljače 2013. pučkom pravobraniteljicom na osmogodišnji mandat, do 2021. godine. Prioritetna područja zaštite ljudskih prava kojima se bavila bila su gospodarska i društvena prava, posebno osoba starije životne dobi, suzbijanje diskriminacije, govor mržnje, migracije, osnaživanje civilnog društva, prava nacionalnih manjina, prava na zdrav okoliš i druga.

Pučka pravobraniteljica 2018. godine objavila je analizu "Relativizacija zločina NDH narušava temeljne vrijednosti Ustava, a izostanak reakcija otvara prostor mržnji". U analizi osuđuje isticanje nacističkih i ustaških simbola u javnom prostoru i nekonzistentnost vlasti u njihovoj nedvosmislenoj osudi te javno zagovara dosljedno podnošenje prekršajnih prijava za pozdrav "Za dom spremni" i kraticu ZDS.

Tijekom svojeg mandata zalagala se za područja ljudskih prava koja su dotad bila nedovoljno naglašavana, poput suzbijanja siromaštva, dostupnosti javnoga zdravstva, brige o starijima, prava na zdravi okoliš i drugo.

Nagrade
U listopadu 2021. godine dodijeljen joj je orden Viteškinje Legije časti, najvažnije odlikovanje Francuske Republike, "zbog predanosti i autoriteta koji je u ulozi pučke pravobraniteljice pokazala u obrani temeljnih prava u Hrvatskoj, a time i demokratskih vrijednosti koje čine temelj zajedničkog europskog identiteta".

U prosincu 2021. godine Centar za mir, nenasilje i ljudska prava dodijelio je Lori Vidović nagradu za promicanje mirotvorstva, nenasilja i ljudskih prava "Krunoslav Sukić" za osobit doprinos u zaštiti i promociji ljudskih prava i sloboda čovjeka i izvrsno i dosljedno promicanje kulture mira i nenasilja. Nagrada joj je dodijeljena "za izuzetan doprinos i osobni pečat za vrijeme mandata pučke pravobraniteljice, unapređenjem djelovanja institucije u nizu područja poput suzbijanja siromaštva i socijalne isključenosti, govora mržnje i neprihvatljivog izražavanja u javnome prostoru, migracija, kao i približavanja institucije pučkoga pravobranitelja građanima otvaranjem područnih ureda u Rijeci, Osijeku i Splitu".

Hrvatska udruga za odnose s javnošću predložila ju je 2019. za nagradu Komunikator godine.

Izvori

Ljudska prava u Hrvatskoj
Životopisi, Nova Gradiška

Lora Vidović


Ramutis ist ein litauischer männlicher Vorname, abgeleitet von ramus (ruhig). Die weibliche Form ist Ramutė.

Personen
 Simas Ramutis Petrikis (* 1942), Ingenieur, Professor und Politiker, Seimas-Mitglied
 Vincas Ramutis Gudaitis (* 1941), Schriftsteller und Politiker, Seimas-Mitglied

Männlicher Vorname
Litauischer Vorname
Hypokoristikum

Ramutis


مستشفى الأمراض النفسية أو البيمارستان هو المستشفى الذي يستقبل ويعالج المرضى المصابين بالأمراض العقلية.

التاريخ
أدى ضغط قضاة المحكمة على الحكومة البريطانية، إلى إصدار قانون جديد من البرلمان سنة 1828 يقضي ببناء ملاجئ يدمج فيها الأشخاص الذين يعانون من أمراض عقلية، فتم افتتاح ملجئ ميدلسيكس كونتي أسيلوم ببلدة هانويل، شرق لندن، حيث فتح أبوابه أول مرة أواخر سنة 1831.

في البداية لم تكن هذه الملاجئ إلا عبارة عن مستودعات لحبس المرضى العقليين، حيث يتم حرمانهم من الإدماج في المجتمع، ويتم سجنهم كالمجرمين، وقد كانت ظروف المرضى في هذه الملاجئ جد سيئة وخطيرة، ولم تتم محاولة علاجهم، ففي ذلك الوقت كان الدكاترة في المرحلة الأولية لفهم الأمراض النفسية وطرق علاجها.

مراجع

أقسام المستشفى
علم العقاب

مستشفى الأمراض النفسية


Zoom is the twelfth studio album by British symphonic rock band Electric Light Orchestra (ELO), released on 12 June 2001 on Epic Records. It was the first official ELO album since 1986's Balance of Power.

Recording
Zoom was recorded primarily by Jeff Lynne alone, with guest musicians including George Harrison and Ringo Starr. Zoom is the first ELO album not to feature original drummer Bev Bevan and was one of Harrison's last recordings before his death. The only other ELO member appearing on the album, Richard Tandy, appears on the opening track and performed live in promotional concerts.

Release and reception

The album was the band's first release of new material since Balance of Power, released in 1986. Although billed as a return to the classic ELO sound, the album sales were relatively poor and a planned North American concert tour was cancelled. Upon release, the album charted at number 34 in the UK Albums Chart. In the US, it debuted at number 94 on the Billboard 200 and number 14 on the Billboard Top Internet Albums chart, with around 18,000 copies sold in the United States. As of October 2015, the album had sold 87,000 copies in the US.

The album peaked at number 51 on Austria's Ö3 Austria Top 40 Longplay chart, and number 16 on Germany's Media Control Album Chart. The single from the album Alright peaked at number 87 on the Dutch Top 40 chart in the Netherlands.

A remaster by Frontiers was released on 19 April 2013 in the UK, and on 23 April 2013 in the US, and included four previously unreleased bonus tracks; two of them being live recordings from the 2001 Zoom Tour Live PBS taping at CBS Television City in Los Angeles. The remaster of the Japan-only track, "Long Black Road" (which doesn't appear on the Frontiers release), was included along with "10538 Overture" in the soundtrack for the 2013 film American Hustle.

Track listing

Personnel
Jeff Lynne – Vocals, electric guitars, bass, keyboards, cello ("Melting in the Sun"), drums

Guest musicians
Richard Tandy – Keyboards ("Alright")
George Harrison – Slide guitar ("A Long Time Gone" and "All She Wanted")
Ringo Starr – Drums ("Moment in Paradise" and "Easy Money")
Marc Mann – Rhythm guitar ("Moment in Paradise"), string arrangements ("In My Own Time" and "Melting in the Sun")
 Suzie Katayama – Cello ("Just for Love", "Stranger on a Quiet Street" and "All She Wanted")
 Roger Lebow – Cello ("Lonesome Lullaby")
 Dave Boruff – Saxophone ("A Long Time Gone")
Laura Lynne – Backing vocals ("All She Wanted")
Rosie Vela – Backing vocals ("Alright", "All She Wanted"), spoken parts and Tap dancing ("In My Own Time")
 Kris Wilkinson – String arrangements ("Ordinary Dream")

Charts

Certifications

References

Electric Light Orchestra albums
Albums produced by Jeff Lynne
2001 albums
Epic Records albums

Zoom (Electric Light Orchestra album)


يبرين هي واحة في المملكة العربية السعودية تقع على بعد 130 ميلًا (210 كيلومتر) جنوب الرياض، داخل المنطقة الشرقية. أقرب مدينة لها هي حرض؛ إذ تبعد عنها بحوالي 90 كيلومترًا جنوبًا. كانت المنطقة مستوطنة قديمة مهجورة.

يتميز اقتصادها بزراعة وتكثر فيها بساتين التمور والمحاصيل الزراعية  وغالبًا ما تعتمد على الري التقليدي. تقع المنطقة في منطقة ذات موارد مائية طبيعية على عكس مشاريع الري المحوري المركزية الأكثر شيوعًا والتي تدعمها مياه المحيطات المحلاة من البحر الأحمر أو الخليج العربي.

الموقع الجغرافي
تقع يبرين في الجنوب الغربي من المنطقة الشرقية، وهي جنوب حرض بتسعين كيلو متراً، وتبعد يبرين عن الأحساء 250 كيلو متراً، وتتبع لها إدارياً، وتعد البوابة الشمالية الشرقية للربع الخالي، وتتبع لحاضرة يبرين ما يزيد على عشرين هجرة صغيرة، منها: الحفاير، الخن القديم، الخن الجديد، الدماغية ، الحفاير، أم أثلة، الراشدية، عطية، الرفيعة، القباليات، الطويلة،سلطانة، الأحمدية، وحرض، وتشتهر يبرين بوفرة الماء والزراعة وتربية الماشية، خاصة الإبل، بالإضافة لكثرة الآثار. ويُذكر للرئيس السابق لمجلس بلدي يبرين محمد بن راشد بن جهيم المري قصة تاريخية عن يبرين، يعود تاريخها إلى مئات السنين، مستشهداً بما يردده أجدادهم بأنها كانت مأهولة بالسكان، قبل العصر الإسلامي، مستدلين على ذلك بوجود الآثار القديمة في الهجرة.

التاريخ

تتميز واحة يبرين بكونها مكان انطلاقة تأسيس الدولة السعودية الثالثة بقيادة الملك عبد العزيز بن عبد الرحمن آل سعود، حيث كانت مركز تجمع وقاعدة له ورجاله بعد تجولهم في أماكن عديدة وذلك بعد خروجه من الكويت عام 1319هجري /1901- 1902 م.

مكث عبد العزيز آل سعود – يرحمه الله – في هجرة يبرين خمسين يوماً، من غرة شعبان إلى العشرين من شهر رمضان، عندما كان قادماً من دولة الكويت، متجهاً لفتح الرياض، وانتهت الرحلة بفتح الرياض عام 1319هـ.
واكتشف في وقت سابق غنى هجرة يبرين بثروة البترول، التي تنتج أربعة ملايين و700 ألف قدم مكعب من الغاز يومياً، ويتدفق حوالى خمسة آلاف ومائة برميل يومياً، من الزيت الخفيف جداً، من "حقل يبرين"، الذي يقع على الحافة الجنوبية لحقل الغوار، الذي اكتشف في 1/27/ 1424هـ، كما أنها غنية بالثروة الزراعية، ففيها 700 مزرعة، وإذ يبلغ عدد سكانها عشرة آلاف نسمة، يعمل أغلبهم في الرعي وتربية الماشية.

قبل عدة عقود كانت يبرين محمية بسور من الحجارة والطين وتمثل واحة زراعية قديمة وعثر فيها العديد من الأدوات الحجرية ذات التقليد الصناعي والبيوت ذات الطراز القديم. وتتوفر فيها الكثير من المرافق والخدمات الحكومية، فتم تعبيد الطريق من حرض إلى يبرين ويوجد بها بلدية تخدم الواحة والهجر الكثيرة حولها في الصحراء- كما يوجد مركز للشرطة، وأخر للدفاع المدني، ومركز صحي، ومركز لهيئة الأمر بالمعروف والنهي عن المنكر، وتوجد فيها المدارس للبنين والبنات، وحديقة للنزهة، ومركز رياضي للشباب.

سبب التسمية
يبرين جاء من مشتقين «يب» أي التمر و «رين» مجرى النهر وأختلفت التسميات ولكن لكثرة النخيل فيها قد تكون التسمية صحيحة.

مشاريع بلدية يبرين
أوضح المتحدث الرسمي بأمانة الأحساء خالد بوشل «أن تنفيذ هذه المشاريع في مدينة يبرين وتوابعها يأتي امتداداً لخطط الأمانة ودراساتها التنفيذية للمشاريع التطويرية والخدمية في المدن والبلدات والهجر». ومن ضمن المشروعات

- سفلتة طرق يبرين وقراها.

- إنشاء مركز يبرين الحضاري.

- إنشاء منتزة يبرين العام.

- تحسين مداخل ومخارج يبرين.

- إنشاء اسواق عامه في مدينة يبرين وهجرة حرض.

- إنشاء مضامير مشاة لرياضة المشي.

المراجع

 جريدة الشرق - غادة البشر - تاريخ 1-1-2012.

أماكن مأهولة في محافظة الأحساء
واحات السعودية

يبرين


مقاومة الانضغاط هي مقدرة المادة على مقاومة القوى الضاغطة محوريًا. وعند الوصول إلى حدود مقاومة الانضغاط، تتحطم المادة. يمكن تصنيع الخرسانة ليكون لها مقاومة انضغاط عالية، فالعديد من الخرسانات ذات مقاومة انضغاط تزيد عن (50 باسكال)، بينما لا تزيد مقاومة الانضغاط لبعض المواد، مثل الحجر الرملي، عن (5 إلى 10 MPa).

عندما تخضع عينة من مادة ما إلى حمل يؤدي إلى استطالتها يقال عن العملية أنها عملية شد. وبالمقابل، إذا أدى الحمل إلى انضغاط العينة وتقصيرها يقال عن العملية أنها عملية ضغط.

وعلى المستوى الذري، تتباعد الذرات عن بعضها في عملية الشد، بينما تُضْغَطُ على بعضها في عملية الانضغاط. وبما أن الذرات في الأجسام الصلبة تحاول دائمًا أن تجد لنفسها وضع متوازن بين الذرات، تبرز قوى خلال كامل المادة تعاكس كلا العمليتين: الشد والضغط. هذه الظاهرة التي تعم على المستوى الذري هي متشابهة في الحالتين. وهذا ما يعطي تشابهًا في السلوك والخصائص على المستوى المنظور.
الفرق الأساسي بالطبع بين طريقتي التحميل هي إشارة الانفعال الذي سيكون موجبًا في حالة الشد، وسالبًا في حالة الضغط.

المفهوم
مقاومة الانضغاط للمادة بالتعريف هي قيمة إجهاد الضغط المحوري الذي تصل إليه المادة عند الانهيار التام. يُحْصَلُ على مقاومة الانضغاط عادة باستخدام اختبار الانضغاط. الجهاز المستخدم في هذا الاختبار هو نفسه المستخدم في اختبار الشد. وكما يمكننا التخيل، فإن العينة الاسطوانية عادة سوف تقصر وتنتشر جانبيًا بشكل قطري.

يرسم منحنى الإجهاد-الانفعال من قبل الجهاز ويكون مشابهًا للشكل جانبًا.

تشير النقطة الحمراء على المنحني إلى قوة انضغاط المادة. حتى في اختبار الانضغاط يوجد منطقة خطية تخضع فيه المادة إلى قانون هوك.

حيث يشير الحرف E إلى معامل يونغ للانضغاط.
هذه المنطقة الخطية تنتهي عند ما يسمى بنقطة الخضوع. تتصرف المادة فوق هذه النقطة بشكل لدن ولن تعود إلى طولها الأصلي بعد زوال الحمل.

الإجهاد الهندسي والإجهاد الحقيقي
يوجد فرق بين الإجهاد الهندسي والإجهاد الحقيقي. حيث يعرف الإجهاد المحوري البسيط بالعلاقة:

حيث:

F = الحمل المطبق بالنيوتن.

A = مساحة المقطع العرضي للعينة [m2]

إن المساحة الفعلية للعينة الخاضعة للانفعال تتغير خلال عملية الانضغاط. وفي الحقيقة تكون المساحة تابع للحمل المطبق، أي : A = f(F). في الواقع، يمكننا أن نعرف الإجهاد بأنه القوة مقسمة على مساحة العينة عند بدابة التجربة. وهذا ما يعرف بالإجهاد الهندسي ويعرف بالعلاقة:

A0=مساحة المقطع العرضي الأصلي للعينة [m2]

وبالتالي سيعرف الانفعال الهندسي بأنه:

حيث:

l = طول العينة الحالي [m]

l0 = طول العينة الأصلي [m]

وبالتالي سيشير إجهاد الانضغاط إلى نقطة الانهيار على منحني الإجهاد الانفعال الهندسي،

المعرف كما يلي:

حيث:
F* = الحمل المطبق قبل الانهيار تمامًا.

l* = طول العينة قبل الانهيار تمامًا.

مراجع

اختبار المنتجات
علم المواد
هندسة مدنية
هندسة الميكانيك

مقاومة الانضغاط


An Trichocentrum orthoplectron in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach. An Trichocentrum orthoplectron in nahilalakip ha genus nga Trichocentrum, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Trichocentrum

Trichocentrum orthoplectron


Wausau ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Marathon County, Wisconsin, United States. The Wisconsin River divides the city into east and west. The city's suburbs include Schofield, Weston, Mosinee, Maine, Rib Mountain, Kronenwetter, and Rothschild.

As of the 2020 census, Wausau had a population of 39,994. It is the core city of the Wausau Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA), which includes all of Marathon County and had a population of 134,063 at the 2010 census.

History

Founding
This area has for millennia changed hands between various indigenous peoples. The historic Ojibwe (also known in the United States as the Chippewa) occupied it in the period of European encounter. They had a lucrative fur trade for decades with French colonists and French Canadians.  After the French and Indian War this trade was dominated by British-American trappers from the eastern seaboard.

The Wisconsin River first drew European-American settlers to the area during the mid-19th century as they migrated west into the Great Lakes region following construction of the Erie Canal in New York State. This provided a route for products from the region to the large New York and other eastern markets. The area had been called "Big Bull Flats" or "Big Bull Falls" by French explorers, who were the first Europeans here. They named it for the long rapids in the river, which created many bubbles, called bulle in French. By an 1836 treaty with the United States, the Ojibwe ceded much of their lands in the area to federal ownership. It was sold to non-Native peoples. Wausau, from Ojibwe "waasa", means "a faraway place".

George Stevens, the namesake of the city of Stevens Point south of Wausau, began harvesting the pine forests for lumber in 1840 and built a saw mill. Lumbering was the first major industry in this area, and other sawmills along the Wisconsin River were quickly constructed by entrepreneurs. By 1846, Walter McIndoe arrived and took the lead in the local business and community. His efforts helped to establish Marathon County in 1850. Word of Stevens's success in the region spread across the country throughout the logging industry.  Loggers came from Cortland County, New York, Carroll County, New Hampshire, Orange County, Vermont and Down East Maine in what is now Washington County, Maine and Hancock County, Maine.  These were "Yankee" migrants, descended from the English Puritans who settled New England during the 1600s.

Early settlers
By 1852, Wausau had been established as a town and continued to grow and mature. German immigration into the area following the Revolutions of 1848 in the German states brought more people, and by 1861, the settlement was incorporated as a village.

Churches, schools, industry and social organizations began to flourish. The state granted the city a charter in 1872, and elections are held the first Tuesday in April. The residents elected August Kickbusch as their first mayor in 1874. Five years earlier, Kickbusch had returned to his homeland of Germany and brought back with him 702 people, all of whom are believed to have settled in the Wausau area. Kickbusch founded the A. Kickbusch Wholesale Grocery Company, a family business carried on by his grandson, August Kickbusch II. In 1917, August Kickbusch II purchased a modest four-square-style house at 513 Grant Street. He undertook extensive additions, adding two sun rooms, arcaded windows, a tiled porch in the Mediterranean style, a formal classical entrance, and ornate custom-designed chimney crowns. The home is on the National Register of Historic Places as part of the Andrew Warren Historic District.

When the railroad arrived in 1874, Wausau became more accessible to settlers and industry. This enabled the city to develop alternatives to the lumber industry, which was in decline since the clear-cutting of many forests. By 1906 the lumber was gone, but the city continued to grow and flourish. Other villages and towns in the area declined because of over-harvesting of the forests and lumber mills closed down.

Twentieth century

Wausau's favorable location on the Wisconsin River was partly responsible for its survival. The economy was diversified in the early 20th century, led by Employers Insurance of Wausau, now a part of Liberty Mutual. Its logo, first introduced in 1954, was the downtown Milwaukee Road railroad depot set against the backdrop of the community's skyline.

The Wall Street Crash of 1929 had a major effect on the Wausau area. Many industries were forced to cut back by laying off and dismissing workers or by closing altogether. After decades of growth, the city virtually ground to a halt. But after World War II—Wausau was significantly modernized—and it continued to grow in industry, education, recreation, and retail, more than in population.

After the fall of Saigon, Hmong refugees from Southeast Asia who fought alongside the CIA immigrated to Wausau at the end of the 1970s. Wausau church organizations (Catholic and Lutheran) helped Hmong refugees adapt to American life.

In 1983, the Wausau Center shopping mall opened. By the mid- to late-1990s, the Wausau began to purchase and develop parts of West Industrial Park to meet the needs of the expanding economy and companies. In the late 1990s, the city demolished a number of aging buildings on a square in the center of downtown, creating what is known locally as the 400 Block, an open, grassy block with paved sidewalks crossing it. The square is a focal point for summer festivals. In recent years Wausau has redone the 400 Block, adding a permanent stage and other renovations that cost $2 million.

The new millennium
By the end of the 20th century, Wausau began to implement the Wausau Central Business District Master Plan, which included redevelopment and economic restructuring of downtown Wausau. The tallest commercial building in Wisconsin outside of Milwaukee is in Wausau: the 241-foot Dudley tower.

Geography and climate

Geography
Wausau is located at .

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which  is land and  is water. The city is located at an altitude of . Wausau is close to the center of the northern half of the Western Hemisphere. Just west of Wausau, 45°N meets 90°W (), which is exactly halfway between the equator and the north pole and a quarter of the way around the world from the prime meridian.

Climate
Wausau's climate is classified as humid continental (Dfb). It is built on or around a hemiboreal forest, which has some of the characteristics of a boreal forest and shares some of the features of the temperate zone forests to the south. Coniferous trees predominate in the hemiboreal zone, but a significant number of deciduous species are found there, as well.

Notes

Demographics

Wausau is the larger principal city of the Wausau–Merrill CSA, a Combined Statistical Area that includes the Wausau metropolitan area (Marathon County) and the Merrill micropolitan area (Lincoln County), which had a combined population of 155,475 at the 2000 census.

In 1996, a US census estimate found the Hmong people were the largest ethnic minority group in Wausau, with about 11% of the population.

2020 census
As of the census of 2020, the population was 39,994. The population density was . There were 18,605 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 78.3% White, 11.9% Asian, 1.7% Black or African American, 0.7% Native American, 1.8% from other races, and 5.6% from two or more races. Ethnically, the population was 4.1% Hispanic or Latino of any race.

2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 39,106 people, 16,487 households, and 9,415 families residing in the city. The population density was . There were 18,154 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 83.7% White, 1.4% African American, 0.8% Native American, 11.1% Asian, 0.9% from other races, and 2.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.9% of the population.

There were 16,487 households, of which 28.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.7% were married couples living together, 11.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.9% had a male householder with no wife present, and 42.9% were non-families. 35.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.31 and the average family size was 3.02.

The median age in the city was 36.8 years. 23.5% of residents were under the age of 18; 10% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 25.9% were from 25 to 44; 24.7% were from 45 to 64; and 15.7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.1% male and 50.9% female.

2000 census
As of the census of 2000, 38,426 people, 15,678 households, and 9,328 families resided in the city. The population density was 2,330.7 people per square mile (899.7/km2). There were 16,668 housing units at an average density of 1,011.0 per square mile (390.3/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 85.91% White, 0.54% Black or African American, 0.59% Native American, 11.41% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.30% from other races, and 1.21% from two or more races. About 1.04% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

Of the 15,678 households, 27.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.7% were married couples living together, 9.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.5% were not families. About 33.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 3.08.

In the city, the population was distributed as 25.4% under the age of 18, 9.6% from 18 to 24, 27.5% from 25 to 44, 20.4% from 45 to 64, and 17.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.3 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $36,831, and for a family was $47,065. Males had a median income of $33,076 versus $24,303 for females. The per capita income for the city was $20,227. About 7.2% of families and 11.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.1% of those under age 18 and 8.4% of those age 65 or over.

Hmong population

As of 2003 the Hmong Americans are the largest ethnic minority in Wausau. Churches and social service agencies settled refugees, most of them Hmong with some Vietnamese and Lao, in Wausau after the Vietnam War. According to the 1980 U.S. Census, the Wausau SMSA had fewer than 1% non-White people. There were several dozen immigrants in 1978. By 1980 Wausau had 200 immigrants. This increased to 400 in 1982 and 800 in 1984.

In 1981 there were 160 Hmong students in the Wausau School District and in 1991 1,010. In a period ending in 1994 the tax rate of the Wausau School District rose by 10.48% as a result of the expenses of services to children from immigrant families. The increase was three times as high as the increase in an adjacent school district without a large immigrant population. By 1994 Wausau had 4,200 refugees. By 1996 the number of Hmong students in the school district was over 2,000. In 1998 this number reached its peak, 2,214. The city experienced some social upheaval following the Hmong arrival. Some schools in Wausau had a minority of English speakers and some were predominantly Hmong students. Some native-born American families in Wausau criticized the crime and expenses in social services.

As of 2003, "Sixty percent of Hmong families are homeowners. Although more than half of the workforce is earning less than $8 an hour, the welfare rate has dropped to less than 5 percent. More people are going to college. And test scores and graduation rates of Hmong public school students are steadily rising."

In Wausau there is relatively little Hmong-language media because for much of its history, the Hmong language was not written.

Government and politics

Wausau has a mayor–council form of government. Eleven elected alderpersons comprise the city council, each representing one district of the city. The City Council manages eight standing committees, including Parks & Recreation, Parking & Traffic, Finance, Human Resources, Public Health & Safety, Economic Development, Coordinating, and Capital Improvement & Street Maintenance.

The current Mayor of Wausau is Katie Rosenberg, 36, sworn on April 21, 2020. She becomes the second woman to serve in the role, and at 36 years old is also one of the youngest mayors according to a mayoral history on the Wausau city website. Rosenberg, a two-term Marathon County board supervisor, defeated incumbent mayor Robert Mielke by five points in the April 7, 2020 election.

Police/Fire

Fire Department

The Wausau Fire Department has 3 stations within the city which contain 5 ambulances, 4 engines, a heavy rescue vehicle, a 100 foot platform truck, rescue boats, inspections vehicles, and command vehicles. The department also has a hazardous incident team, or HIT, which is a type II regional hazardous materials team.

The department currently employs 72 full-time firefighter/paramedics.

The department responded to 6,490 calls in the year 2021.

Police Department

The Wausau Police Department is responsible for law enforcement services in the City of Wausau. On average, between 8–12 officers are on patrol at a time.

Outdoor Warning System
The city of Wausau, in coordination with the Marathon County Sheriff's Office, is responsible for maintaining 14 outdoor tornado sirens that are strategically placed throughout the city. Sirens are sounded during tornadoes and severe weather. Sirens are tested at 1:15PM every Monday (April–September) and the first Monday of the month (October–March).

Economy
Nearly one-third of the Marathon County economy is based in manufacturing, with the balance in the service industry. Prominent industries include paper manufacturing, insurance, home manufacturing, and tourism. The Wausau region has a lower than average unemployment rate and continues a steady growth in job creation and economic viability among manufacturers and service providers alike. Wausau has 12 banks with 41 branch locations, three trust companies and three holding companies in the metropolitan area. There are also 13 open membership credit unions with 18 branch locations.

The Wausau area is a center for cultivation of American ginseng, and is also known for its red granite, which is quarried nearby.

Education

Public schools
Wausau is served by the Wausau School District, which has 14 elementary schools, two middle schools (John Muir and Horace Mann), and two high schools (Wausau East, Wausau West) and two charter schools (Wausau Engineering and Global Leadership Academy and Enrich Excel Achieve Learning Academy). Wausau Engineering and Global Leadership (EGL) Academy is a public charter school housed in Wausau East High School serving grades 9–12 and emphasizing science, technology, engineering and math.

D.C. Everest Area School District also serves a large part of the Wausau area. This school district has 7 elementary schools, one middle school, one junior high, and one senior high. They also have a 4K Program.

Charter schools

Wausau Area Montessori Charter School serves grades 1–6 and is housed at Horace Mann Middle School. Two kindergarten classes are available at the Montessori Children's Village and Rib Mountain Montessori.

The Excel, Enrich, Achieve (EEA) Learning Academy is a public charter school in the Wausau School District, housed in Wausau East High School, and is for students who do not find the traditional school setting to be a fit for their academic needs. EEA services grades 6–12.

The Idea Charter School, a project-based charter school that is a part of the D.C. Everest School District, had its first year in operation in the 2011–2012 school year. The charter school serves grades 6–12.

Private schools

The city's Roman Catholic parochial schools are known as the Newman Catholic Schools. They include St. Anne, St. Michael and St. Mark, Newman Middle School, and Newman Catholic High School. Other parochial schools include Trinity Lutheran grade school (Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod), Our Savior's Lutheran School (Pre-K–8) (Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod), Faith Christian Academy (K4–12), and a K–8 school operated by the Seventh-day Adventist Church.

Colleges and universities
Wausau is home to the University of Wisconsin– Stevens Point at Wausau a two-year university satellite campus of the University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point. The University houses the Wisconsin Public Radio Station. The city is also home of Northcentral Technical College, a two-year technical college.

It is also home to a number of satellite campuses of other colleges, including, Upper Iowa University, Lakeland College, Concordia University Wisconsin (closed in 2012), Rasmussen College, Medical College of Wisconsin, and Globe University.

Public libraries
The Marathon County Public Library (MCPL) – Wausau Headquarters, located downtown near the Wausau Center Mall, is the largest library in the Wausau area. It was formed when the county and city libraries merged in 1974. It serves as the headquarters for the Marathon County Public Library system, which encompasses all public libraries in Marathon County, including eight branch libraries. The Marathon County Historical Museum also maintains a library.

Parks
The city's 37 city parks, which total , are maintained by the Wausau and Marathon County Parks, Recreation, and Forestry Department.

Oak Island Community Park and Fern Island Community Park are located next to each other on the Wisconsin River. Oak Island has a wide range of activities: tennis courts, two playgrounds, a baseball diamond, one enclosed shelter with a kitchen, two open shelters, and a walking bridge to Fern Island.  Fern Island Park hosts the annual Big Bull Falls Blues Festival in August, as well as the annual Beer and Bacon Fest.

Athletic Park, a baseball stadium on the east side of Wausau, is home to the Wausau Woodchucks baseball team.

Whitewater Park contains a third of a mile of Class I-II+ rapids along the Wisconsin River in downtown Wausau. It has bleachers facing whitewater rapids where recreational whitewater kayaking and canoeing take place.

Sylvan Hills is a county park within the Wausau city limits. During the winter, tubing takes place on hills that have vertical drops of up to .

Marathon Park, another county park in the city of Wausau, is the location of the Wisconsin Valley Fair. The park includes camping grounds, two hockey rinks, a curling barn, playgrounds, an obstacle course, an amphitheater, a bandstand, a grandstand, exhibition buildings, a concessions building, and a miniature golf course. Marathon Park contains the southernmost section of old-growth forest remaining in Wisconsin. The Little Red School House is housed within the park.

Transportation

Airport

 AUW – Wausau Downtown Airport
 CWA – Central Wisconsin Airport

Public transit

Metro Ride provides local bus service. For intercity bus service Wausau is served by Lamers Bus Lines providing once daily trips from Wausau to Milwaukee via Appleton and Coach USA/Van Galder with a daily trip to Janesville via Madison.

Until 1971, Wausau was served by intercity passenger trains at Wausau station.

Roads and highways

Major roads in Wausau are:  Grand Avenue, North 6th St/North 5th St(one-way pair), East and West Bridge St, West Thomas St, 1st Ave/3rd Ave (one-way pair), Stewart Ave, 17th Ave, Merrill Ave, 28th Ave, and East Wausau Ave.

When traveling in Wausau, be aware that numbered "Streets" are on the east side of Wausau and numbered "Avenues" are on the west side of Wausau. The Wisconsin River divides the city between East and West.

Grand Avenue turns into North 6th Street when travelling north into the downtown area. Business 51 is a major route designation that runs through the city mostly along the original route of US 51 before the freeway bypass was constructed in the 1960s. Entering from the south along Grand Ave, north to downtown then splitting into one-way streets; northbound follows 6th St, McIndoe St, N. 1st St, and Scott St to the Wisconsin River; and southbound from the Wisconsin River along Washington St, 1st St, and Forest St back to Grand Ave. Once on the west side of the river, Scott St becomes Stewart Ave. Business 51 turns north off of Stewart Ave onto the one-way 1st Avenue north to W. Union Avenue westerly for two blocks then north out of town along Merrill Ave (southbound from Merrill Ave along 3rd Avenue, then East on Stewart Ave to the Wisconsin River).

Sports
The Wausau Woodchucks baseball team of the Northwoods League, an NCAA summer baseball league, plays home games at the Athletic Park in Wausau. The Wausau Woodchucks were formerly known as the Wisconsin Woodchucks. Woody Woodchuck is the mascot of the Woodchucks.

The Wausau River Hawks baseball team of the Dairyland League, a Wisconsin Baseball Association summer baseball league, plays home games at Athletic Park in Wausau. The Wausau River Hawks were formerly known as Wausau Precision.

Granite Peak Ski Area offers downhill skiing at nearby Rib Mountain. The 700-ft mountain is the highest skiable mountain in the state and one of the highest vertical drops in the Midwest. It first became a ski area in 1937, when Wausau residents cleared six runs by hand, installed the nation's longest ski lift, and built a chalet with stone quarried nearby. Granite Peak has 74 runs and seven ski lifts. Granite Peak earned Ski Magazine's #1 ranking in Wisconsin, Upper Michigan and Minnesota.

Wausau hosts the annual Badger State Winter Games.

Wausau is home to a kayak course which has hosted numerous regional, national, and world competitions over the last two decades.  Nine Mile Recreation Area hosts many running, skiing, biking, and other outdoor events each year.  The annual 24 hour mountain biking race has served as the USA Cycling 24-Hour Mountain Bike National Championships in past years.  Ragnar relay began hosting a trail event at Nine Mile Recreation Area in 2016.  Downhill flow machine built mountain bike trails were constructed and opened in 2017 at Sylvan Hill County Park.

Wausau is also home to the Wausau Curling Club, with an eight-sheet ice surface.  A new curling facility was finished in February 2013. The new curling facility is located next to the former Holtz-Krause Landfill. The new facility has an Olympic size ice rink and will allow for curling tournaments, national and world championship games.

In the summers local softball teams come together to play softball at the Sunnyvale Softball Complex which possesses five softball fields and two volleyball courts. Men's, Women's, JO, and Slow and Fast pitch are played at the softball complex.

In the beginning of 2012, Wausau bought the former Holtz-Krause landfill for plans to build a soccer complex. Building of the soccer complex is expected in 2013 and should be open by 2014 in the fall.

Media and entertainment

Entertainment available in the city includes Exhibitour, Concerts on the Square, Market Place Thursdays, Screen on the Green and the Hmong New Year.

The only local daily print newspaper is the Wausau Daily Herald, with a daily circulation of 21,400 during the week and 27,500 on Sunday., Wausau Pilot and Review is a local on-line newspaper,  City Pages is a free weekly newspaper. Le Dernier Cri is a monthly newspaper that reports on local business.

Wausau is home to the Leigh Yawkey Woodson Art Museum, which houses the "Birds in Art" collection as well as Leigh Yawkey Woodson's collection of decorative glass.

The Grand Theater is located in downtown Wausau. The theater hosts local and national shows.

Notable people

 W. W. Albers, Wisconsin State Senator
 John Altenburgh, jazz/blues musician and composer
 Frank E. Bachhuber, lawyer, businessman, and politician
 Chris Bangle, Chief of Design at BMW Auto Group (grew up in Wausau)
 Marcus H. Barnum, Wisconsin State Representative, businessman, and lawyer
 Wayne R. Bassett Sr. (1915–1988), Minnesota state legislator and librarian, Bassett moved to Wausau and was the head librarian of the Marathon County Library
 Matthew Beebe, Wisconsin State Representative and businessman
 Rudy Bell, Major League Baseball player
 William Belter, Wisconsin State Representative
 Warren Bernhardt, jazz, pop, and classical pianist
 Claire B. Bird, Wisconsin state senator
 Jake Blum, North Dakota State Representative
 Gerald J. Boileau, US congressman
 Emil Breitkreutz, Olympic medalist, head coach of the USC Trojans men's basketball team
 Win Brockmeyer, football coach
 Neal Brown, politician, lawyer, businessman and writer
 Rachel Campos-Duffy, American television personality and conservative activist
 John C. Clarke, Wisconsin State Representative
 Gloria Coates, musical composer
 Frank Cramer, Biologist, educator and author
 Charles F. Crosby, Minnesota and Wisconsin legislator, lawyer
 Robert W. Dean, Wisconsin jurist and legislator
 Jim DeLisle, NFL player
 Jeff Dellenbach, NFL player for the Miami Dolphins, New England Patriots, Green Bay Packers, and Philadelphia Eagles
 Sean Duffy, former member of the United States House of Representatives from Wisconsin; former reality TV star on The Real World
 Henry Ellenbecker, Wisconsin State Representative
 Orville Fehlhaber, Wisconsin State Representative
 Bill Fischer, MLB pitcher and coach
 Ellsworth K. Gaulke, Wisconsin educator, businessman, and politician
 Paul Gebert, Sr., Wisconsin State Representative and businesspeople
 Rod Grams, former member of the United States House of Representatives and senator for Minnesota (as a local news anchor in the late 1970s)
 Dave Heaton, Wisconsin State Representative
 Benjamin W. Heineman, former CEO of Chicago and North Western Railway, founder and CEO of Northwest Industries
 Elroy "Crazy Legs" Hirsch, football player, Pro Football Hall of Fame, University of Wisconsin–Madison Athletic Director 1969–1987 and actor
 Charles Hoeflinger, Wisconsin State Representative
 Michael W. Hoover, Presiding Judge of the Wisconsin Court of Appeals
 Victoria Houston, author
 Jalen Johnson, NBA player for the Atlanta Hawks
 Justin L. Johnson, member of the United States House of Representatives from California (1943–1957)
 William A. Kasten, Wisconsin State Representative
 John Azor Kellogg, U.S. military leader and Wisconsin politician
 William P. Kozlovsky, U.S. Coast Guard admiral
 Edward C. Kretlow, Wisconsin State Representative
 Dave Krieg, football player
 Tony Kubek, baseball player and television broadcaster (lived in Wausau in the 1970s and early 1980s)
 Debi Laszewski, IFBB professional bodybuilder
 John E. Leahy, Wisconsin State Senator
 Liberace, pianist/entertainer (lived and worked in Wausau in the 1950s)
 Greg Liter, NFL player
 Paul A. Luedtke, Wisconsin State Assemblyman
 Barbara K. MacDonald, musician, half of the duo Timbuk 3
 Sue R. Magnuson, Wisconsin State Representative
 Mike Manley, Olympic athlete, Pan American Games gold medalist
 Nicole Manske, host of NASCAR Now and The Speed Report
 Herbert H. Manson, chairman of the Democratic Party of Wisconsin
 Rufus P. Manson, Wisconsin State Representative
 Dave Marcis, retired NASCAR driver
 August F. Marquardt, Wisconsin State Representative
 Herman Marth, Wisconsin State Representative
 Marissa Mayer, CEO of Yahoo!
 Edward F. McClain, Wisconsin State Representative
 Myron Hawley McCord, governor of Arizona Territory
 John McCutcheon, folk music singer
 John L. McEwen, Wisconsin State Representative
 Burton Millard, Wisconsin State Representative
 Henry Miller, Wisconsin State Representative and jurist
 Herman Miller
 Walter D. McIndoe, congressman
 Gerald Morris, author
 Thomas T. Moulton, five-time Academy Award winner in sound recording
 Otto Mueller, politician and businessman
 William H. Mylrea, Wisconsin Attorney General
 Burton Natarus, Chicago City Council member and lawyer
 David Obey, member of the United States House of Representatives from Wisconsin from 1969–2011
 Jim Otto, football player, Pro Football Hall of Fame
 Shirley Palesh, baseball player
 Jim Pekol, musician
 B. G. Plumer, legislator and businessman
 Daniel L. Plumer, mayor of Wausau, legislator
 Fred Prehn, Wisconsin State Representative
 Scott Resnick, Wisconsin politician
 Bartholomew Ringle, Wisconsin State Representative
 John Ringle, mayor of Wausau, legislator
 Oscar Ringle, Wisconsin State Representative
 John H. Robinson, mayor of Wausau, legislator
 Sue Rohan, Wisconsin State Representative
 Marvin B. Rosenberry, Chief Justice of the Wisconsin Supreme Court
 Angus B. Rothwell, Superintendent of Public Instruction of Wisconsin
 Johnny Schmitz, baseball player
 Mark Seidl, Wisconsin Court of Appeals judge
 Willis C. Silverthorn, Wisconsin politician
 Leann Slaby, actress, Survivor: Vanuatu contestant
 Brad Soderberg, basketball coach
 Ed Sparr, NFL player
 Michael Stackpole, science fiction author
 Grace Stanke, Miss America 2023
 Alexander Stewart, member of the United States House of Representatives and lumber baron
 Patrick Thomas Stone, United States District Court judge
 Jerome A. Sudut, Medal of Honor recipient
 Ray Szmanda, radio and television personality/spokesperson
 Claude Taugher, Navy Cross and Distinguished Service Cross recipient; NFL player
 Tom Wiesner, Nevada politician and businessman
 Lyman Wellington Thayer, Wisconsin State Senator
 Arthur H. Treutel, Wisconsin State Representative
 Mary Williams Walsh, journalist
 George Werheim, Wisconsin State Representative
 Milt Wilson, professional football player
 Chris Wimmer, NASCAR driver
 Scott Wimmer, NASCAR driver
 Dean Witter, U.S. businessman and founder of Dean Witter & Company investment house
 Cyrus C. Yawkey, businessman
 Charles Zarnke, Wisconsin politician
 Brad Zweck, Wisconsin State Representative

References

External links

City of Wausau
Wausau Regional Chamber of Commerce

Cities in Wisconsin
Cities in Marathon County, Wisconsin
County seats in Wisconsin

Wausau, Wisconsin


An Sunipia dichroma in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Robert Allen Rolfe, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Tien Ban Nguyen och Duc Huyen Duong. An Sunipia dichroma in nahilalakip ha genus nga Sunipia, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Vietnam. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Sunipia

Sunipia dichroma


The year 1997 in science and technology involved many significant events, listed below.

Astronomy and space exploration
 January 17 – Explosion of a Delta II rocket carrying a military GPS payload shortly after liftoff from Cape Canaveral.
 February 13 – Tune-up and repair work on the Hubble Space Telescope is started by astronauts from the Space Shuttle Discovery.
 February 27 – GRB 970228, a highly luminous flash of gamma rays, strikes the Earth for 80 seconds, providing early evidence that gamma-ray bursts occur well beyond the Milky Way.
 March 8 – Complete solar eclipse.
 March 24 – Partial lunar eclipse.
 July 4 – Mars Pathfinder lands on the surface of Mars.
 August 25 – Launch of Explorer 71 of the Explorer program of spacecraft.
 September 2 – Partial solar eclipse.
 September – Total lunar eclipse.
 October 15 – Launch of 10-year Cassini–Huygens spacecraft to Saturn.
 October 30 – First successful test flight of the ESA's Ariane 5 expendable launch system.

Aviation
 September 7 – First test flight of the Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor fifth-generation jet fighter.

Biology
 February 22 – In Roslin, Scotland, scientists announce that an adult sheep named Dolly has been successfully cloned and was born in July 1996.
 March 4 – United States President Bill Clinton bars federal funding for any research on human cloning.
 March 14 – The widely cited 1973 John/Joan study of gender reassignment of a twin boy who lost his penis to a botched circumcision is exposed as fraudulent. The supposedly successful outcome for "Joan" reported by John Money had been cited as proof that gender was determined by nurture, yet the patient (later revealed as David Reimer) was in fact deeply unhappy and had returned to his original gender by the age of 15, thus indicating the exact opposite thesis.
 April 25 – Scientists announce that human artificial chromosomes have been created.
 July 10 – In London, scientists report their DNA analysis findings from a Neandertal skeleton which support the out of Africa theory of human evolution placing an "African Eve" at 100,000 to 200,000 years ago.
 August – Suzanne Simard and colleagues publish their discovery of carbon transfer between trees.
 November 6 – The discovery of klotho, a gene involved in human aging, is reported.
 November 19 – In Des Moines, Iowa, Bobbi McCaughey gives birth to septuplets in the second known case where all seven babies are born alive, and the first in which all survive infancy.

Computer science
 February 7 – Steve Jobs returns to Apple Inc. as a consultant after the company purchases his software startup NeXT.
 May 11 – IBM's Deep Blue defeats Garry Kasparov, the first time a computer defeats a chess grand master in a match. Deep Blue has defeated Kasparov before, but has never previously won a match against him.
 September 15 – The domain name for the web search engine Google is registered.
 October – First Grand Theft Auto video game launched.

Earth sciences
 May 10 – The 7.3  Qayen earthquake shakes eastern Iran with a maximum Mercalli intensity of X (Extreme). At least are 1,567 killed and 2,300 injured.

Mathematics
 January 1 – The Duckworth–Lewis–Stern method is first applied in an international cricket match.
 Thomas Callister Hales verifies the proof of the fundamental lemma over the group Sp(4).

Paleontology
 Megalosaurus and Cetiosaurus footprints are identified at Ardley, Oxfordshire, by Christopher Jackson.

Physics
 May – High Resolution Fly's Eye Cosmic Ray Detector (HiRes) is built and operated on the Dugway Proving Grounds in the western Utah desert.
 November 27 – AdS/CFT correspondence proposed by Juan Martín Maldacena.

Physiology and medicine
 Food and Drug Administration approval of daclizumab, the first humanized antibody therapeutic.
 Charles M. Rice demonstrates the effect of the hepatitis C virus.

Technology
 October 15 – The first supersonic land speed record is set by the ThrustSSC team from the United Kingdom.

Events
 November 23 – "Lisa the Skeptic" first broadcast as an episode of The Simpsons in the United States.

Awards
 Nobel Prizes
 Physics – Steven Chu, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, William D. Phillips
 Chemistry – Paul D. Boyer, John E. Walker, Jens Christian Skou
 Medicine – Stanley B. Prusiner
 Turing Award – Douglas Engelbart
 Wollaston Medal for Geology – Douglas James Shearman

Births
 January 8 – Jack Andraka, American researcher

Deaths
 January 8 – Melvin Calvin (b. 1911), American chemist, winner of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
 January 12 – Jean Hoerni (b. 1924), Swiss-American microelectronics engineer, developer of the planar process.
 January 15 – Kenneth V. Thimann (b. 1904), English-American plant physiologist and microbiologist known for his studies of plant hormones.
 January 17 – Clyde Tombaugh (b. 1906), American astronomer, discoverer of Pluto.
 February 16 – Chien-Shiung Wu (b. 1912), Chinese-American nuclear physicist, winner of the Wolf Prize in Physics.
 March 4 – Robert H. Dicke (b. 1916), American physicist.
 March 7 – Edward Mills Purcell (b. 1912), American physicist, winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics.
 March 29 – Norman Pirie (b. 1907), British virologist.
 April 7 – Georgi Shonin (b. 1935), cosmonaut.
 April 12 – George Wald (b. 1906), American physiologist, winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
 May 2 – Sir John Eccles (b. 1903), Australian neurophysiologist, winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
 June 25 – Jacques Cousteau (b. 1910), French oceanographer.
 July 4 – J. Z. Young (b. 1907), English zoologist and neurophysiologist.
 August 4 – Jeanne Calment (b. 1875), French supercentenarian, oldest person in confirmed history.
 August 23 – Sir John Kendrew (b. 1917), English molecular biologist, winner of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
 August 24 – Louis Essen (b. 1908), English physicist, co-developer of the first practical atomic clock.
 October 23 – Helen Wright Greuter (b. 1914), American historian of astronomy.
 September 2 – Viktor Frankl (b. 1905), Austrian psychotherapist.
 September 4 – Hans Eysenck (b. 1916), British psychologist.
 December 9 – Karl August Folkers (b. 1906), American biochemist.
 December 17 – R. V. Jones (b. 1911), English physicist, expert in electronic military defence.
 December 26 – Cahit Arf (b. 1910), Turkish mathematician.

References

20th century in science
1990s in science

1997 in science


Olaylar

Doğumlar
 27 Haziran - II. Manuil, Bizans İmparatoru (ö. 1425)
 12 Ekim - Dmitriy Donskoy, Moskova Büyük Prensi (ö. 1389)
 30 Kasım - İbn-i Cezerî, İslam alimi, tarihçi ve yazar (ö. 1429)
 tarihi bilinmeyen
 Johannes von Tepl, Alman şair, şehir yazmanı ve noter (ö. 1415)
 Molla Fenari, din alimi, bilim insanı, müderris, Osmanlı Devleti'nin ilk şeyhülislamı (ö. 1430)
 Vytautas, Litvanya Büyük Dükü (ö. 1430)

Ölümler
 26/27 Mart - XI. Alfonso, Kastilya ve Leon Kralı (d. 1311)
 22 Ağustos - VI. Philippe, Fransa Kralı (d. 1293)
 23 Eylül - İbn Kayyim el-Cevziyye, Arap tefsir ve fıkıh bilgini (d. 1292)
 tarihi bilinmeyen
 Dâvûd-i Kayserî, İran'lı mutasavvıf, filozof ve yazar (d. 1260)
 Tacuddin Kurdi, İslam alimi

1350


Levazım, İstanbul'un Beşiktaş ilçesinin mahallerinden biridir.

Adını semtteki ilk yerleşimlerden biri olan Levazım Sitesi'nden almıştır. İlk yerleşim zamanlarında askeri satış alanı olan semt, nüfus yoğunluğunun hızla artmasıyla 15 Nisan 1993'te Balmumcu'dan ayrılarak ayrı bir mahalle olmuştur. Ulus'tan Ortaköy'e uzanan dik bir yamaçın üstüne kurulan mahallede yakın zamanda yapılmış çok sayıda modern site bulunur. 2004 yılında tamamlanan Zincirlikuyu - Ulus bağlantı yolu ile ulaşımın rahatlaması sonucu nüfus yoğunluğu daha da artmaktadır. Semt, Zincirlikuyu, Nisbetiye, Ulus, Balmumcu ve Ortaköy semtleriyle komşudur.

Kaynakça

Beşiktaş'ın mahalleleri

Levazım, Beşiktaş


Josef Michael Hartinger (* 14. September 1893 in Pertolzhofen; † 1984) war ein deutscher Verwaltungsjurist und Politiker (CSU). Hartinger war in den letzten Jahren der Weimarer Republik Staatsanwalt in München, als die NSDAP an die Macht kam. Er erhielt den Auftrag, unnatürliche Tode im Konzentrationslager Dachau in der Nähe von München zu untersuchen. Dabei entdeckte er gemeinsam mit dem Gerichtsmediziner Moritz Flamm die Strategie der SS, im Lager Schnellvollstreckungen durchzuführen und Suizide zu fälschen. Unter großer Gefahr seiner eigenen Sicherheit erhob Hartinger Anklage gegen die Lagerleitung, die schließlich unterdrückt wurde.

Frühe Lebensjahre
Hartinger war der Sohn des Kaufmanns Josef Hartinger und dessen Frau Katharine (geb. Gradl). Er stammte aus einer sehr frommen römisch-katholischen Familie, die in der militärischen Tradition verwurzelt war. Sein Vater hatte als Unteroffizier im bayerischen Garde du Corps Regiment gedient. Seine Mutter, die Tochter eines Armeeoffiziers war, ist sehr jung gestorben. Der junge Josef besuchte die Grundschule in Oberviechtach und das Gymnasium in Regensburg.

In Dezember 1914 unterbrach er sein Philosophiestudium an der Universität Regensburg, um sich freiwillig zum Kriegsdienst zu melden. Er diente beim 10. und später beim 6. Feldartillerieregiment der bayerischen Armee und war von 1916 bis 1918 an der Westfront in Frankreich und Belgien im Einsatz. 1917 wurde er mit dem Eisernen Kreuz und 1918 mit dem bayerischen Militärverdienstkreuz ausgezeichnet. Er stieg bis zum Kriegesende in den Rang eines Leutnants auf und als er 1918 nach Bayern zurückkehrte, schloss er sich, wie viele seiner demobilisierten Kameraden, einem Freikorps (Freikorps Hilger) an. Obwohl er ein hartgesottener Kriegsveteran bürgerlich-konservativer Abstammung war, ließ ihn die Brutalität der Freikorps, die er 1919 bei der Niederlage und Unterdrückung der Münchner Räterepublik erlebte, seinen Militärdienst abbrechen.

Im Wintersemester 1920/21 immatrikulierte er sich an der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München und begann ein Studium der Rechts- und Staatswissenschaften.

Während seiner Studienzeit hatte er sich weder auf das monatliche Offiziersgehalt der Reichsarmee verlassen können noch auf die Unterstützung seines Vaters, der durch die Finanzkrise der Nachkriegszeit ruiniert war. Obgleich er schwere Zeiten durchleiden musste, entwickelte er jedoch durch sein Studium eine Leidenschaft für das neulich überarbeitete Strafgesetzbuch, das die Weimarer Republik eingeführt hatte. Die Abschlussprüfung legte er 1924 mit Auszeichnung ab und wurde bald von der bayerischen Staatsanwaltschaft eingestellt. Auf Assistentenstellen in der Justizvollzugsanstalt Amberg und dem Amtsgericht Passau folgte die Rückkehr in den Bezirksamt München I (Mitte) und 1931 die Beförderung zum stellvertretenden Staatsanwalt in München II, wo Karl Wintersberger Oberstaatsanwalt war.

1925 heiratete Hartinger Helene Engelhardt (1898–1981), aus der Ehe ging eine Tochter hervor.

Der Mordfall Dachau
Nach der Reichstagsbrandverordnung 1933 begannen die Nationalsozialisten politische Gegner (KPD- und SPD-Mitglieder) zu verhaften und in Konzentrationslagern zu internieren. Eines der ersten war das KZ Dachau, wo die Häftlinge von 70 bayerischen Polizisten bewacht wurden. Der bayerische Polizeipräsident Heinrich Himmler entband die Polizeikräfte nach und nach von dieser Aufgabe und ersetzte sie durch die SS. Am 12. April 1933, einen Tag nach der Ankunft der SS, erhielt die Staatsanwaltschaft einen Bericht über vier Tode unter den Gefangenen. Da laut dem bayerischen Strafgesetzbuch jeder nicht natürliche Tod in staatlicher Haft untersucht werden musste, wurden Hartinger und Gerichtsmediziner Moritz Flamm nach Dachau geschickt.

Der Lagerkommandant Hilmar Wäckerle führte sie zu einer Stelle, an der die vier Häftlinge beim Fluchtversuch in den Wald erschossen wurden, und später zu einem Schuppen, in dem drei ihrer Leichen auf dem Boden lagen. Hartinger kritisierte die Wachen für die unwürdige Behandlung der Leichen, bevor er und Flamm sie identifizierten und untersuchten. Sie stellten schnell fest, dass alle toten Gefangenen (Rudolf Benario, Ernst Goldmann, Arthur Kahn) Juden waren und an der Schädelbasis erschossen worden waren. Erwin Kahn überlebte die Schüsse zunächst, starb aber vier Tage später unter SS-Bewachung im Krankenhaus. Ohne die Behauptungen der Wachen in diesen Punkten infrage zu stellen, kehrten die Ermittler über mehrere Tage zurück, um die Beweise sorgfältig zu dokumentieren. Flamm führte Autopsien an den vier Gefangenen durch. Hartinger und Flamm stellten viele Unstimmigkeiten zwischen den Verletzungen der Leichen und den Berichten der Lagerwachen fest.

Gelegentlich mussten sie neue Todesfälle untersuchen, wie den Fall von Sebastian Nefzger, der angeblich Selbstmord begangen hatte. Die Autopsie zeigte einen stark verletzten Rücken und Anzeichen von inneren Blutungen. Er hatte angeblich versucht, sich an den Riemen seiner eigenen Beinprothese aufzuhängen, und als dies fehlschlug, hatte er seine Handgelenke so tief eingeschnitten, dass sie in den Knochen eindrangen. Die Autopsie von Alfred Strauß, der ebenfalls beim Fluchtversuch erschossen wurde, ergab, dass er nach schweren körperlichen Angriffen an einer Kugel im Nacken gestorben war. Sein Rücken war mit Schnittwunden bedeckt und sein Gesäß bandagiert, um einen tiefen Schnitt zu verbergen.

Hartinger und Flamm deckten mehrere Monate lang eindeutige Beweise für Mord auf und erstellten eine Anklageschrift gegen den Lagerkommandanten Hilmar Wäckerle und den Kanzleiobersekretär Josef Mutzbauer. Im Mai 1933 stellte Hartinger den Fall seinem Vorgesetzten, dem bayerischen Staatsanwalt Karl Wintersberger, vor. Wintersberger, der die Untersuchung zunächst unterstützte, sträubte sich dagegen, die sich daraus ergebende Anklageschrift dem Justizministerium vorzulegen, das zunehmend unter dem Einfluss der SS stand. Im Juni 1933 reduzierte Hartinger den Umfang des Dossiers auf die vier eindeutigsten Fälle und Wintersberger unterzeichnete es, nachdem er den SS-Reichsführer Heinrich Himmler informiert hatte. Die Morde in Dachau hörten plötzlich vorübergehend auf, Wäckerle wurde nach Stuttgart verlegt und von Theodor Eicke abgelöst. Die Anklage und die damit verbundenen Beweise erreichten das Büro des bayerischen Justizministers Hans Frank, wurden jedoch von Gauleiter Adolf Wagner abgefangen und in einen Schreibtisch gesperrt, der erst nach Ende des Zweiten Weltkrieges von der US-Armee entdeckt wurde.

Sowohl Hartinger als auch Wintersberger wurden in die Provinz versetzt. Wintersberger wurde 1934 zum Senatspräsidenten am Oberlandesgericht Bamberg ernannt, Hartinger wirkte nach einer kurzen Versetzung nach München I ab 1936 in der Stadt Amberg als Landgerichtspräsident. Trotz genauer Beobachtung der hiesigen NS-Parteifunktionäre und der Befürchtung seiner Frau, dass ihr Haus durchsucht werden könnte, bewahrte Hartinger ein Paket mit Notizen aus der Dachau-Ermittlung auf.

Flamm wurde nicht länger als Gerichtsmediziner beschäftigt und soll zwei Mordversuche überlebt haben, bevor er im folgenden Jahr auf verdächtige Weise im psychiatrischen Krankenhaus Egelfing-Haar starb. Flamms gründlich gesammelte und dokumentierte Beweise in Hartingers Anklageschrift halfen dabei, dass es 1947 bei den Nürnberger Prozessen zu Verurteilungen führender Nazis kam. Wintersbergers mitschuldiges Verhalten ist in seinen eigenen Beweisen für den Prozess gegen das Wirtschafts-Verwaltungshauptamt der SS dokumentiert.

Kriegszeit 1939–45

Das von der DDR herausgegebene Braunbuch gab an, alle Funktionäre der Bundesrepublik Deutschland aufzulisten, die ehemalige Nazis und Kriegsverbrecher waren. In der Ausgabe von 1968 wird Josef Hartinger als ehemaliger Kriegsgerichtsrat des "Höheren Kommando LX" (eine Kommunikationsabteilung der Wehrmacht) aufgeführt. Ob eine solche Position ihm die Gelegenheit zu Kriegsverbrechen verschafft hätte, ist fraglich, widerspricht aber der Aufzeichnung des Bayerischen Staatsarchivs, wonach er als Landgerichtsdirektor in der Stadt Amberg 1936 bis Kriegsende tätig war.

Laut den Protokollen des Bayerischen Ministerrats, der historisch-kritischen Quellenedition der Historischen Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, war Hartinger seit 1937 NSDAP-Mitglied und wurde durch Spruch der Spruchkammer Amberg-Stadt vom 6. August 1947 in die Gruppe IV der Mitläufer eingestuft. Im September 1947 erteilte die US-Militärregierung die Genehmigung zur Weiterbeschäftigung. Im Wiederaufnahmeverfahren wurde Hartinger durch Spruch der Spruchkammer Amberg-Stadt vom 5. April 1948 in die Gruppe V der Entlasteten eingestuft. Laut dieser Quelle wurde Hartinger zudem für November 1941 zum Landgerichtsdirektor und Vertreter des Landgerichtspräsidenten beim Landgericht Nürnberg-Fürth ernannt, trat diesen Dienst jedoch wegen der Teilnahme am 2. Weltkrieg nicht an. Bis 1945 befand er sich in Kriegsgefangenschaft.

Nachkriegszeit
1946 wurden die vermissten Anklageakten von der US-Armee im bayerischen Justizministerium entdeckt und in den Prozessen gegen hochrangige Nazis vor dem Nürnberger Tribunal von 1947 als Beweismittel herangezogen. Flamms gründlich gesammelte und dokumentierte Beweise in Hartingers Anklageschrift stellten sicher, dass er Verurteilungen von hochrangigen Nazis erlangte wie Oswald Pohl. Wintersbergers mitschuldiges Verhalten ist in seinen eigenen Beweisen zum Pohl-Prozess dokumentiert.

Obwohl die drei in Hartingers ursprünglicher Anklageschrift genannten SS-Männer entweder bereits tot waren oder vermisst wurden, hatte die Anklageschrift auch "unbekannte Personen" erwähnt, die möglicherweise in ihrem Namen gehandelt haben. Einer ihrer brutalsten Vertreter, Hans Steinbrenner, lebte noch. Auf der Grundlage von Hartingers ursprünglicher Anklage wurde Steinbrenner des Mordes an Louis Schloss und (mit neuen Beweisen von mehreren ehemaligen Dachauer Häftlingen) der Morde von Wilhelm Aron und Karl Lehrburger angeklagt.

Am 10. März 1952 sprachen die neun Mitglieder des Schwurgerichts beim Landgericht München II das Urteil gegen Steinbrenner
unter folgenden Fälle:
 Mord an Schloss: nicht schuldig, schwere Körperverletzung: schuldig (Urteil 2 Jahre)
 Mord an Lehrburger schuldig, aber unter Zwang seines Kommandanten (10 Jahre Haft)
 Mord an Aron: Schuldig (lebenslange Freiheitsstrafe)

Aus seiner Zelle im Landsberg-Gefängnis schrieb Steinbrenner 1962 einen 8-seitigen Beichtbrief, den er über die Gefängnisbehörde an Hartinger sandte.
Er teilte Hartinger mit, er selbst wäre 1933 getötet worden, wenn er nicht persönlich mit vielen mächtigen Würdenträgern bekannt gewesen wäre.
Im Mai 1963 wurde Steinbrenner aus dem Gefängnis in Landsberg am Lech in ein Pflegeheim in Berchtesgaden verlegt, wo er sich später erhängte.

Im Jahr 1948 wurde Hartinger nach erfolgtem Spruchkammerverfahren im Rahmen der Entnazifizierung zu seiner Position in Amberg zurückgeführt.
Karl Wintersberger hingegen wurde von seinem Spruchkammerverfahren in die Gruppe Mitläufer eingereiht, musste eine Geldsühne von 1.099,35 RM zahlen und in den Ruhestand treten.
Hartinger trat der CSU bei und war von November 1952 bis August 1954 Vorsitzender des CSU-Kreisverbandes Amberg-Stadt.

1954 wurde Hartinger zum Bundesanwalt am neu gegründeten Bundesgerichtshof in Karlsruhe ernannt.
Der BGH-Präsident Hermann Weinkauff war von 1932 bis 1937 Amtsgerichtsdirektor in München I (während Hartinger in München II war) und wechselte 1937 von der Staatsanwaltschaft an den Richtersenat (III. Strafsenat) des Reichsgerichts.

Josef Hartinger war vom 9. Dezember 1958 bis zu seinem Ruhestand am 5. Dezember 1966 Staatssekretär im Bayerischen Staatsministerium der Justiz in den Kabinetten von Hanns Seidel, Hans Ehard und Alfons Goppel. Er diente unter Justizministern der FDP und der CSU und wurde, obwohl er weithin als Politiker bezeichnet wird, im Gegensatz zu den meisten Kabinettsmitgliedern, ohne Parteizugehörigkeit geführt.

Erst im Alter von über 90 Jahren sprach er über die Ereignisse um die gescheiterte Anklage gegen die Dachauer Lagerleitung.
1984 schrieb Hartinger auf Anfrage des bayerischen Justizministers August Lang seine Erinnerung an die Ereignisse von 1933/34 nieder. Anschließend gab er Barbara Distel, Kuratorin der KZ-Gedenkstätte Dachau, ein Interview.
Hartinger schloss seine Memoiren am 4. Februar 1984 ab und starb sechs Monate später.

Ehrungen
 1917: Eisernes Kreuz
 1918: Bayerisches Militärverdienstkreuz
 1961: Bayerischer Verdienstorden
 1967: Großes Verdienstkreuz mit Stern der Bundesrepublik Deutschland

Literatur
 Hans-Günter Richardi: Josef Hartinger (1893-1984), Der Staatsanwalt, der Himmler in die Enge trieb, In: Kritische Justiz (Hrsg.): Streitbare Juristen. Eine andere Tradition. Nomos, Baden-Baden 1988, ISBN 3-7890-1580-6, S. 307 ff.
 Johann Schütz: Josef Hartinger: ein mutiger Staatsanwalt im Kampf gegen den KZ-Terror. – München: Bayerisches Staatsministerium der Justiz, 1990.
 Timothy W. Ryback: Hitler's First Victims: The Quest for Justice. New York 2014.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Staatssekretär (Bayern)
Verwaltungsjurist
Träger des Großen Bundesverdienstkreuzes mit Stern
Träger des Bayerischen Verdienstordens
Träger des Eisernen Kreuzes
Träger des Bayerischen Militärverdienstordens
CSU-Mitglied
NSDAP-Mitglied
Deutscher
Geboren 1893
Gestorben 1984
Mann

Josef Hartinger


Cindy Corrine Dolenc (Ontario, 6 de agosto de 1976) es una actriz canadiense de televisión que se hizo conocida por su aparición en los últimos capítulos de la serie de TV La Femme Nikita en el papel de la cerebral agente, Kate Quinn.

Cindy Dolenc ha aparecido como actriz secundaria diversas películas, tales como: Girl X , Eyes Wide Shut , Love, Lust & Joy y en varios cameos televisivos.

Filmografía
 River Sorrow (2011) ...Annie Locke
 Lola (2010)         ...Emily

Participación en la serie TV La Femme Nikita(2000-2001)

A Time for Every Purpose
Let No Man Put Asunder
The Evil That Men Do
The Man Behind the Curtain
All the World's a Stage
A Girl Who Wasn't There
 Deja Vu All Over Again
Up the Rabbit Hole
Four Light Years Farther
 Face in the Mirror
 Time Out of Mind
 Toys in the Basement

Referencias y enlaces externos
  Cindy Dolenc
Ficha ImdB Cindy Dolenc

Actores de televisión de Canadá
Actores de cine de Canadá
Nacidos en Toronto

Cindy Dolenc


Búlukka (fræðiheiti: Lansium parasiticum) er tré af mahóníætt sem er ræktað út af ætum ávexti. Búlukka er upprunnin í Suðaustur-Asíu. Trén ná 30 metra hæð og bera litla hnöttótta ávexti í klösum. Bragðið af aldinkjötinu er sætsúrt og stundum sagt vera mitt á milli greips og vinberja. Tveir helstu hópar ræktunarafbrigða búlukku eru duku og langsat.

Mahóníætt
Ávextir

Búlukka


La Honda é uma região censo-designada localizada no estado americano de Califórnia, no Condado de San Mateo. Possui menos de mil habitantes, de acordo com o censo nacional de 2020. Situa-se nas montanhas de Santa Cruz entre o Vale de Santa Clara e a costa do pacífico da Califórnia. La Honda fica perto da La Honda Creek Open Space Preserve e da State Route 84 nas cadeias montanhosas da costa do Pacífico.

Geografia
De acordo com o Departamento do Censo dos Estados Unidos, a região tem uma área de , dos quais  estão cobertos por terra e  (0,2%) por água.

Demografia

Censo 2020
Segundo o censo nacional de 2020, a sua população é de  e sua densidade populacional de . Seu crescimento populacional na última década foi de 5,5%, próximo do crescimento estadual de 6,1%.

Possui  que resulta em uma densidade de  e uma redução de -3,2% em relação ao censo anterior. Deste total, 8,1% das unidades habitacionais estão desocupadas. A média de ocupação é de 2,3 pessoas por residência.

A renda familiar média é de  e a taxa de emprego é de 71,6%.

Ligações externas

Regiões censitárias da Califórnia
Localidades do condado de San Mateo

La Honda (Califórnia)


Le tigre de métal (金虎  jīn hǔ) est le vingt-septième élément du cycle sexagésimal chinois. Il est précédé par le buffle de terre et suivi par le lièvre de métal.

Années du tigre de métal

Notes et références

Élément du calendrier sexagésimal

Tigre de métal


An Helictotrichon planiculme in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Heinrich Adolph Schrader, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Pilg.. An Helictotrichon planiculme in nahilalakip ha genus nga Helictotrichon, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Helictotrichon

Helictotrichon planiculme


Vimeo er en videodelings-hjemmeside, hvor brugeren kan uploade, dele og se videoer. Det var den første videodelingsside, som understøttede high-definition video. Vimeo blev grundlagt i november 2004 af Jake Lodwick og Zach Klein. Siden fokuserer på kortfilm og film solgt via video on demand.

Se også
 Youtube

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

It-virksomheder fra USA
Virksomheder i New York City
Etableret i 2004

Vimeo


Guanidina este un compus organic cu formula chimică HNC(NH2)2. Este un solid incolor solubil în solvenți polari. Este o bază tare, fiind utilizată în producerea de plastice și explozivi. Este un produs fiziologic al metabolismului proteic, fiind regăsit în urină.

Guanidinele sunt compușii organici care conțin o grupă funcțională de tip guanidină (de exemplu, arginina și creatina).

Unele guanidine, de exemplu nitroguanidina, sunt folosite la prepararea de propergoli, combustibili pentru motoare rachetă.

Structură
Guanidina este din punct de vedere structural un analog azotat al acidului carbonic. Cu alte cuvinte, grupa carbonil C=O din acidul carbonic este substituită cu o grupă azometin C=NH, iar fiecare grupare hidroxil OH este înlocuită cu o grupă .

Obținere
Guanidina se poate obține din surse naturale și a fost izolată pentru prima dată de către Adolph Strecker în urma degradării guaninei. Compusul a fost sintetizat pentru prima dată în anul 1861 prin reacția de degradare oxidativă a guaninei izolate din guano peruvian.

Metoda industrială implică un proces în două etape, prima fiind reacția dintre dicianodiamidă și săruri de amoniu. În a doua etapă, sarea se tratează cu o bază, precum metoxidul de sodiu.

Proprietăți

Note

Vezi și
 Amidină
 Guanină

Guanidină


BRT aşağıdaki anlamlara gelebilir:

 Bayrak Radyo Televizyon Kurumu, KKTC'de kamu yayıncılığı yapan devlet kurumu
 BRT 1, Bayrak Radyo Televizyon Kurumuna bağlı televizyon kanalı
 BRT 2, Bayrak Radyo Televizyon Kurumuna bağlı televizyon kanalı
 BRT 3, Bayrak Radyo Televizyon Kurumuna bağlı televizyon kanalı
 Bayındır Radyo Televizyonu (brt), eski bir Türkiye ulusal özel kanalı.
 Belgische Radio en Televisie, bugün Vlaamse Radio- en Televisieomroeporganisatie (VRT)(nl).
 İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi Radyo ve Televizyonu, İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi Radyo ve Televizyonu (1992-1994).

BRT (anlam ayrımı)


Violet est un film belge réalisé par Bas Devos et sorti en 2014.

Synopsis

Fiche technique
 Titre : Violet
 Réalisation : Bas Devos
 Scénario : Bas Devos
 Photographie : Nicolas Karakatsanis
 Décors : Jeff Otte
 Son : Joost Roskam
 Montage son : Boris Debackere
 Montage : Dieter Diependaele
 Production : Minds Meet - Artémis Productions - Phanta Vision Film IV - Mollywood
 Pays d'origine :
 Durée :
 Dates de sortie :
 Belgique -
 Pays-Bas :

Distribution
 César De Sutter
 Mira Helmer
 Raf Walschaerts
 Koen De Sutter

Distinctions

Récompenses
 Grand Prix - Section Génération 14plus à la Berlinale 2014
 Prix de l'innovation - Prix de la critique au Festival du nouveau cinéma de Montréal 2014

Sélections
 Festival international du film de Busan 2014
 Festival international du film de Karlovy Vary 2015

Notes et références

Liens externes

 Violet sur le site de la société Artémis Productions

Film belge sorti en 2014
Film d'action belge
Film dramatique belge
Premier long métrage sorti en 2014

Violet (film, 2014)


Andy Clark (1957) é um filósofo britânico. Professor de Filosofia da Universidade de Sussex, antes ocupara a cadeira de Lógica e Metafísica na Universidade de Edimburgo, a direção de do Programa de Ciência Cognitiva da Universidade de Indiana e o corpo docente da Universidade Washington em St. Louis. Clark é um dos membros fundadores do projeto de pesquisa colaborativa Contact, cujo objetivo é investigar o papel que o ambiente desempenha na formação da natureza da experiência consciente. Ele também escreveu extensivamente sobre conexionismo, robótica e o papel e a natureza da representação mental.

Clark é talvez mais conhecido por seu trabalho sobre a tese da mente estendida.

Bibliografia

 Microcognition: Philosophy, Cognitive Science and Parallel Distributed Processing (1989)
 Associative Engines: Connectionism, Concepts and Representational Change (1993)
 Being There: Putting Brain, Body and World Together Again (1997)
 Mindware: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Cognitive Science (2001)
 Natural-Born Cyborgs: Minds, Technologies, and the Future of Human Intelligence (2004)
 Supersizing the Mind: Embodiment, Action, and Cognitive Extension (2008)
 Surfing Uncertainty: Prediction, Action, and the Embodied Mind (2016)
 The Experience Machine: How Our Minds Predict and Shape Reality (2023)

Ligações externas

Filósofos do Reino Unido
Professores da Universidade de Sussex

Andy Clark


අනුරාධපුර දිස්ත්‍රික්කයේ ප්‍රාදේශීය ලේකම් කොට්ඨාස ගණන 23 කි. එනම්
 අනුරාධපුර ප්‍රාදේශීය ලේකම් කොට්ඨාසය
 ගල්නෑව ප්‍රාදේශීය ලේකම් කොට්ඨාසය
 ගලෙන්බිදුනුවැව ප්‍රාදේශීය ලේකම් කොට්ඨාසය
 හොරොව්පොතාන ප්‍රාදේශීය ලේකම් කොට්ඨාසය
 ඉපලෝගම ප්‍රාදේශීය ලේකම් කොට්ඨාසය
 කහටගස්දිගිලිය ප්‍රාදේශීය ලේකම් කොට්ඨාසය
 කැඹිතිගොල්ලෑව ප්‍රාදේශීය ලේකම් කොට්ඨාසය
 කැකිරාව ප්‍රාදේශීය ලේකම් කොට්ඨාසය
 මහාවිලච්චිය ප්‍රාදේශීය ලේකම් කොට්ඨාසය
 මැදවච්චිය ප්‍රාදේශීය ලේකම් කොට්ඨාසය
 මිහින්තලේ ප්‍රාදේශීය ලේකම් කොට්ඨාසය
 නච්චදූව ප්‍රාදේශීය ලේකම් කොට්ඨාසය
 නොච්චියාගම ප්‍රාදේශීය ලේකම් කොට්ඨාසය
 නුවරගම් පළාත මධ්‍යම ප්‍රාදේශීය ලේකම් කොට්ඨාසය
 නුවරගම් පළාත නැගෙනහිර ප්‍රාදේශීය ලේකම් කොට්ඨාසය
 පදවිය ප්‍රාදේශීය ලේකම් කොට්ඨාසය
 පළාගල ප්‍රාදේශීය ලේකම් කොට්ඨාසය
 පලුගස්වැව ප්‍රාදේශීය ලේකම් කොට්ඨාසය
 රාජාංගනය ප්‍රාදේශීය ලේකම් කොට්ඨාසය
 රඹෑව ප්‍රාදේශීය ලේකම් කොට්ඨාසය
 තලාව ප්‍රාදේශීය ලේකම් කොට්ඨාසය
 තඹුත්තේගම ප්‍රාදේශීය ලේකම් කොට්ඨාසය
 තිරප්පනේ ප්‍රාදේශීය ලේකම් කොට්ඨාසය

ආශ්‍රිත ලිපි
 ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ උතුරු මැද පළාතේ ප්‍රාදේශීය ලේකම් කොට්ඨාස
 ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ ප්‍රාදේශීය ලේකම් කොට්ඨාස
 ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ පළාත්
 ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ දිස්ත්‍රික්ක
 ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ ප්‍රාදේශීය සභා
 ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ පළාත් සභා

බාහිර සබැදි
 Divisional Secretariats Portal
 Statoids: Divisions of Sri Lanka


Peli er gömul mælieining á vökva. Einn peli er  0,0002415 m³ eða 0,2415 lítrar. Í einum potti voru fjórir pelar. Pelamál var aflagt þegar metrakerfið var tekið upp. Ennþá er orðið peli notað um brennivínsfleyg og litla mjólkurflösku sem ungbörn totta. Í gömlum uppskriftum er stundum notuð mælieiningin peli t.d. rjómapeli er um 2,5 dl af rjóma.

Heimild

mælieiningar

Peli


රතු-වලිගය සහිත ට්‍රොපික්බර්ඩ් (Phaethon rubricauda) යනු ඉන්දියානු සහ පැසිෆික් සාගරයේ නිවර්තන ප්‍රදේශවලට අයත් මුහුදු පක්ෂියෙකි . ට්‍රොපික්බර්ඩ් (ෆයිතොන්ටයිඩේ) සමීපව සම්බන්ධ වූ විශේෂ තුනෙන් එකක් වන එය 1883 දී පීටර් බොඩ්ඩර්ට් විසින් විස්තර කරන ලදී. ටර්න් පක්සීන්ට සමාන පෙනුමැති නමුත් කලු පැහැ හිස පෙදෙසක්ද සුදු පැහැයෙන් යුතු ශරීරයක් සහ රතු පැහැති හොටක් සහිතය. ස්ත්‍රී පුරුෂ දෙපක්ෂයටම සමාන පිහාටු ඇත. පොදු නාමයෙන් සඳහන් කර ඇති පරිදි, වැඩිහිටියන්ට ඔවුන්ගේ ශරීරයේ දිග මෙන් දෙගුණයක් පමණ දිගැති රතු පෙදයක් ඇත. උප විශේෂ 4 ක් හඳුනාගෙන ඇතත්, ශරීර ප්‍රමාණයෙන් හදුනාගත හැකි වෙනස්කමක් ලෙස උතුරු පදෙස් වල කුඩා පක්ෂීන් හා දකුණේ විශාල පක්ෂීන් පිළිබඳ සාක්ෂි තිබේ, එබැවින් උප විශේෂ සඳහා පදනමක් නොමැත.

රතු වලිගය සහිත ට්‍රොපික්බර්ඩ් මුහුදට කිමිදීමෙන් අල්ලා ගත් මසුන් (ප්‍රධාන වශයෙන්  පියාඹන මාළු සහ දැල්ලන්.) ආහාරයට ගනී.

රතු-වලිගය සහිත ට්‍රොපික්බර්ඩ් (නිවර්තන පක්ෂියා)


Konarı, Karabük ilinin Safranbolu ilçesine bağlı bir köydür.

Tarihçe
Köy, 1530 yılından beri aynı adı taşımaktadır.

Coğrafya
Köy, Karabük il merkezine 14 km, Safranbolu ilçe merkezine 6 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

Safranbolu belde ve köyleri

Konarı, Safranbolu


Der DARwIn-OP () ist eine Miniaturplattform für humanoide Roboter mit fortschrittlicher Rechengeschwindigkeit, ausgeklügelten Sensoren, hoher Nutzlastkapazität sowie dynamischer Bewegungsfähigkeit, entwickelt und hergestellt in Korea beim Roboterhersteller ROBOTIS in Zusammenarbeit mit Virginia Tech, Purdue University, und der University of Pennsylvania.

DARwIn-OPs vorwiegendes Einsatzgebiet findet sich in der Forschung und bei Programmierern in den Bereichen Humanoiden, Künstliche Intelligenz, Regelungsalgorithmen, Bildverarbeitung, Inverse Kinematik, Spracherkennung usw.
Weiterhin wird es mit 1,2 Millionen Dollar Fördermitteln der National Science Foundation unterstützt und findet bisher an 14 verschiedenen Institutionen eine Anwendung.

Mit der DARwIn-OP wurde das Team DARwIn Gewinner der Humanoid Kid Size League beim RoboCup 2011, 2012 und 2013.

Aufbau
Der DARwIn-OP besteht aus 20 DYNAMIXEL MX-28 hoch-performanten vernetzen Motoren, mit einem abgebremsten Drehmoment von 24kgf.cm (bei 12V, 1.5A). Der MX-28 besitzt einen kontaktlosen Absolutweggeber mit 12bit Auflösung, und 360 Grad Bewegungsfreiheit bei hoher Festigkeit. Der MX-28 sieht aus wie der RX-28, aber bei den internen Strukturen handelt es sich um ein völlig neues Produkt.

Technische Daten
 Höhe: 454,5 mm (17,90 in)
 Gewicht: 2,9 kg (6,39 lb)
 Laufgeschwindigkeit: 24,0 cm/s (9,5 in/s), 0,25 s/Schritt (veränderbar)
 Aufstehzeit vom Boden: 2,8 s (Gesicht nach unten), 3,9 s (Gesicht nach oben) (veränderbar)
 Eingebauter PC: 1,6 GHz Intel Atom Z530 on-board, 4 GB SSD
 Management controller (CM-730): ARM CortexM3 STM32F103RE 72 MHz
 20 MX-28 Motoren (6 DOF Bein x2 + 3 DOF Arm x2 + 2 DOF Hals) mit Metallzahnrädern
 3 Mbit/s Hochgeschwindigkeits-Dynamixel-BUS für die Gelenkstellungen
 3-Achsen-Gyroskop, 3-Achsen Beschleunigungssensor, 3 Knöpfe, 2 Mikrofone

Einsatz
Dieses Modell wird vor allem im IEEE ICRA, RoboCup und FIRA eingesetzt.

Der DARwIn-OP wird unter anderem in folgenden Einrichtungen verwendet:
 RoMeLa Virginia Tech Website
 GRASP University of Pennsylvania Website
 ARTLAB Purdue University Website
 Hamburg Bit-Bots Universität Hamburg Webseite

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks
 Offizielle Website

 Offizielle Community

Autonomer mobiler Roboter

DARwIn-OP


Răzbunarea sufleurului este o piesă de teatru în trei acte de Victor Ion Popa. Premiera a avut loc la 11 martie 1937 la Teatrul Național din Iași, în regia lui George Mihail Zamfirescu, cu Cezar Rovințescu, Margareta Baciu, Gică Popovici, Ștefan Dăncinescu.

Personaje
 Nenea Costică, sufleurul teatrului, 60 de ani
 Fetița, 18-20 de ani
 Băiatul, 21 de ani
 Directorul, 50 de ani
 Amorezul, 35 de ani
 Coana Mica (dar nu pare de...) 60 de ani
 Regizorul, 40 de ani
 Autorul, 35 de ani
 Soția lui, 30 de ani
 Criticul, 30 de ani
 Nenea Iorgu, 50-60 de ani
 Directorul de scenă
 Pompierul I
 Pompierul III
 Câțiva lucrători de scenă
 Figurație

Bibliografie
 George Mihail Zamfirescu, Mărturii în contemporaneitate, ed. cit., pag. 552-554

Vezi și
 Sufleur

Lucrări de Victor Ion Popa
Piese de teatru în 3 acte

Răzbunarea sufleurului


Nancy Pelosi visitou Taiwan no dia 2 de agosto de 2022. Essa visita diplomática é parte de um tour pela Ásia liderado pela Presidente da Câmara dos Representantes dos Estados Unidos, com paradas breves em Singapura, Malásia, Taiwan, Coreia do Sul e Japão. A Casa Branca de apoia oficialmente a visita.

Pouco tempo após sua chegada, Pelosi disse que sua visita era um sinal do "compromisso (estadunidense) inabalável de apoiar a vibrante democracia de Taiwan". Pelosi foi recepcionada por locais utilizando cores da bandeira ucraniana. Está no seu planejamento uma visita ao Legislativo e um encontro com a Presidente Tsai Ing-wen.

De acordo com uma sondagem citada pelo diário britânico The Guardian, dois terços dos taiwaneses consideram que a sua visita "não é bem-vinda" porque "poderia desestabilizar o Estreito de Taiwan".

Contexto
Na manhã de 2 de Agosto, ainda não se tinha conhecimento público certo se Pelosi visitaria Taiwan. O representante Conselho de Segurança Nacional da Casa Branca, John Kirby, afirmou na tarde de 1 de agosto que a China poderia responder com um ataque de missel próximo à Taiwan ou poderia conduzir outras ações militares para demonstrar sua desaprovação da visita da política estadunidense. Ao mesmo tempo, Kirby alegou que os EUA não tem medo das ameaças da China e não iria permanecer parada no evento de qualquer agressão.

Os militares de Taiwan realizaram os seus maiores exercícios militares anuais nos dias que antecederam a visita de Nancy Pelosi, que incluíram simulações de intercepção de ataques chineses a partir do mar. Entretanto, o porta-aviões norte-americano USS Ronald Reagan e a sua flotilha deixaram Singapura em direcção ao Mar do Sul da China, enquanto outras tropas norte-americanas estão a realizar exercícios na Indonésia. Em resposta, a China realizou um exercício militar no Estreito de Taiwan.

Reações

China

A República Popular da China (RPC) reagiu de forma muito crítica à visita, tendo indicado várias vezes de várias formas que a visita de um alto funcionário estadunidense a Taiwan seria considerada uma violação da integridade territorial, soberania e interesses estratégicos da China, uma vez que a RPC considera Taiwan como parte do seu território. Em um discurso por telefone entre o presidente dos EUA, Joe Biden, e o líder chinês Xi Jinping na semana anterior, o governo da RPC alertou que os EUA "estão brincando com fogo e quem brinca com o fogo acaba se queimando" se Biden permitisse que Pelosi visitasse Taiwan. Em particular, em 2 de agosto, o embaixador da RPC na ONU, Zhang Jun, disse que tal visita é provocativa e prejudicará as relações China-EUA. O embaixador dos EUA em Pequim, Nicholas Burns, foi convocado pelo Ministério das Relações Exteriores da China para protestar contra a visita de Pelosi.

O Ministério da Defesa Nacional de Taiwan (MND) relatou 21 aviões do Exército de Libertação Popular (ELP) (dez caças J-16, oito caças J-11, um avião KJ-500 de alerta e controle antecipado, um avião de guerra eletrônica Y-9 e uma aeronave de inteligência de sinais eletrônicos Y-8) vooram para sua zona de identificação de defesa aérea em 2 de agosto. O MND informou que 27 aeronaves do ELP (cinco caças J-16, seis caças J-11 e 16 caças Sukhoi Su-30) entraram nessa área em 3 de agosto.

Em resposta ao desembarque de Pelosi em Taipei, na noite de 2 de agosto, o Comando do Teatro Oriental do ELP iniciou exercícios conjuntos da força naval e aérea nas áreas norte, sudoeste e sudeste de Taiwan; tiro de artilharia de longa distância no Estreito de Taiwan; e disparos de teste de mísseis de cabeça convencional em águas a leste de Taiwan. Além disso, a RPC anunciou que realizará exercícios militares em áreas ao redor de Taiwan entre os dias 4 a 7 de agosto.

O New York Times informou que muitos internautas na China ficaram chateados porque funcionários do governo fizeram sérias ameaças militares, mas não as cumpriram.

Hong Kong
O presidente-executivo de Hong Kong, John Lee, expressou sua firme oposição às ações de Pelosi após sua visita a Taiwan. Ele afirmou que a visita de Pelosi minou a soberania e a autoridade territorial da China, desafiou abertamente a política "Uma China", ameaçou seriamente a paz e a estabilidade no Estreito de Taiwan e violou gravemente as normas básicas que regem as relações internacionais. Ele também enfatizou que o governo da Região Administrativa Especial de Hong Kong se opõe firmemente a qualquer interferência externa nos assuntos internos da China.

Estados Unidos
Nos Estados Unidos, os senadores republicanos demonstraram raro apoio a Pelosi. O líder republicano do Senado, Mitch McConnell, juntou-se a outros 25 senadores republicanos para expressar apoio à viagem de Pelosi a Taiwan. Ao justificar seu apoio, os senadores republicanos chamaram a viagem de "consistente com a política de uma só China dos Estados Unidos".

Internacional
Vários países reagiram à visita. O primeiro-ministro australiano Anthony Albanese disse: "Não queremos ver nenhuma mudança unilateral no status quo". A primeira-ministra da Nova Zelândia, Jacinda Ardern, disse que "diálogo e diplomacia é o que precisamos nestes tempos tensos". Um porta-voz da União Europeia enfatizou a "clara política de uma só China" do bloco, ao mesmo tempo em que mantém "relações amistosas e estreita cooperação com Taiwan".

Ver também
 Estatuto de Taiwan
 Relações exteriores de Taiwan

Relações entre Estados Unidos e Taiwan
Relações entre China e Estados Unidos
2022 nas relações internacionais
2022 em Taiwan
Nancy Pelosi

Visita de Nancy Pelosi a Taiwan


Çaltılıçukur, Antalya ilinin Akseki ilçesine bağlı bir mahalledir.

Tarihçe
Çaltı: "Diken, çalı" demektir.

Coğrafya
Antalya iline 138, Akseki ilçesine 34 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 YerelNet

Akseki'nin mahalleleri

Çaltılıçukur, Akseki


Die Sankt-Marien-Kirche ist die evangelische Kirche des Dorfes Hakenstedt in Sachsen-Anhalt.

Architektur und Geschichte
Die Kirche geht bis auf die Romanik zurück. Aus dieser Zeit ist jedoch nur der westlich des Schiffs stehende Querturm erhalten. Am Turm finden sich vermauerte Schallöffnungen in Form von Rundbögen, oberhalb derer in der Spätromanik dann ein neues Glockengeschoss mit diesmal spitzen Schallluken errichtet wurde.

Der aus Bruchsteinen errichtete Turm nimmt die komplette Breite des Kirchenschiffs ein. Dieses entstand in der ersten Hälfte des 16. Jahrhunderts als Saalkirche. Der östliche Abschluss ist dreiseitig ausgeführt. In den Jahren 1710 und 1711 erfolgte eine umfassende Erneuerung und Umbau der Kirche. Die Wände des Kirchenschiffs wurden dabei erhöht, große hochrechteckige Fenster wurden eingefügt. An der Nordseite wurde eine Patronatsloge und eine Vorhalle angefügt. Auf der Südseite errichtete man eine Leichenhalle, die schließlich 1905 zum Gemeindesaal umgenutzt wurde. Romanische Portalfragmente und eine romanische Mensa wurden in die westliche Wand des Gemeindesaals eingefügt.

Aus der Zeit vor dem Umbau von 1710 stammen vermauerte rundbogige Fenster und der Rest eines Dachgesimses. 1905 fand dann ein weiterer Umbau statt, der vor allem zu einer Neugestaltung des Innenraums führte.

Das Kircheninnere wird von einem flachen hölzernen Tonnengewölbe überspannt. Der aufgebrachte Stuck dürfte in seinem Kern wohl auf die Zeit des Barock zurückgehen. 1905 wurden in Medaillons Gemälde von Christus, Mose und den Evangelisten eingefügt. Zwischen der Halle unterhalb des Turms und dem Kirchenschiff bestehen zwei Rundbögen.

Die von Pilastern flankierte Altarwand wurde um 1710 vermutlich von Michael Helwig geschaffen. Zum Teil wird das Jahr 1718 angegeben. Als Verzierungen bestehen zierliche Akanthuswangen und Stifterwappen der Familien Schwartze und Hobohm (Hogebaum). In der Mitte befindet sich der polygonale Kanzelkorb, an seinen Kanten ist er mit Blumengehängen geschmückt. Die herrschaftliche Loge entstand in derselben Zeit. Sie ist durch Pilaster gegliedert, verfügt über vergitterte Fenster und wird von mächtigen Akanthusranken sowie Putti und dem Wappen der Familie Schwartze bekrönt.

Das Orgelprospekt entstand um 1850. 1905 verbreiterte man die Empore. Bemerkenswert sind zwei aus dem Mittelalter erhalten gebliebene Bronzeglocken. Die Ältere stammt bereits aus der Zeit um 1200 und weist noch eine Zuckerhutform auf. Die Jüngere ist spätgotisch und wurde nach ihrer Minuskelinschrift 1501 vom Magdeburger Glockengießer Clawes Backmester geschaffen.

Erwähnenswert ist auch der aus dem Rokoko stammende Inschriftengrabstein der 1768 verstorbenen Charlotte Elisabeth Lambrecht.

Im Jahr 2001 begann die Restaurierung der Kirche.

Der Kirchhof ist von einer Mauer umgrenzt. Nördlich der Kirche steht der gleichfalls denkmalgeschützte Pfarrhof Hakenstedt.

Literatur
Folkhard Cremer, Dehio, Handbuch der Deutschen Kunstdenkmäler, Sachsen-Anhalt I, Regierungsbezirk Magdeburg, Deutscher Kunstverlag, München Berlin 2002, ISBN 3-422-03069-7, Seite 310
Mathias Köhler, Denkmalverzeichnis Sachsen-Anhalt, Band 10.1, Ohrekreis (I) – Altkreis Haldensleben, Landesamt für Denkmalpflege und Archäologie Sachsen-Anhalt, Michael Imhof Verlag Petersberg 2005, ISBN 3-86568-011-9, Seite 105

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Hakenstedt
Hakenstedt
Kulturdenkmal in Erxleben (Landkreis Börde)
Hakenstedt
Hakenstedt
Kirchengebäude in Erxleben (Landkreis Börde)

Sankt-Marien-Kirche (Hakenstedt)


Cordido (llamada oficialmente San Xiao de Cordido) es una parroquia española del municipio de Foz, en la provincia de Lugo, Galicia.

Otras denominaciones

La parroquia también es conocida por el nombre de San Xulián de Cordido.

Organización territorial

La parroquia está formada por seis entidades de población:
 Barral (O Barral)
 Eixo (O Eixo)
 Farradas (Ferradás)
 Moas (As Moás)
 Saa (Sa)
 Sixto (O Sisto)

Demografía

Referencias

Bibliografía

Enlaces externos

Parroquias de Foz

Cordido


William M. Walker, kaldet Bill Walker (født 16. april 1951) er en amerikansk advokat og politiker. Han var delstatens Alaskas  11. guvernør fra 1. december 2014 indtil 3. december 2018.

Bill Walker er født i Fairbanks, Alaska i 1951. Han voksede op i Delta Junction og Valdez i Alaska. Han er uddannet jurist og har været borgmester i Valdez. Ved guvernørvalget i Alaska i 2010 stillede Bill Walker op som republikansk kandidat ved primærvalget, hvor han tabte til den senere vinder af guvernørvalget Sean Parnell. Ved guvernørvalget i 2014 stillede op han som uafhængig kandidat sammen med demokraten Byron Mallott som sin viceguvernørkandidat. De vandt guvernørvalget over Sean Parbell og Dan Sullivan.

Eksterne henvisninger

Guvernører i Alaska

Bill Walker (politiker)


Gerhard Steiner ist der Name folgender Personen:

* Gerhard Steiner (Literaturhistoriker) (1905–1995), deutscher Literaturhistoriker
 Gerhard Steiner (Psychologe) (* 1937), Schweizer Psychologe

Gerhard Steiner