Chapter 2: The Creeping Creatures (Capítulo 2: Los Cocodrilos en América Latina, y Las criaturas de la noche en España), es el segundo episodio de la primera temporada de la serie de televisión animada Scooby-Doo! Misterios, S. A..

El guion principal fue elaborado por Jed Elinoff y Scott Thomas, con Michael Borkowski a cargo del guion gráfico y Curt Geda a cargo de la dirección general. El episodio fue producido por la compañía Warner Bros. Animation, a manera de secuela de la serie original de Hanna-Barbera Productions, Scooby-Doo ¿dónde estás? (1969).

Se estrenó oficialmente en los Estados Unidos el  por Cartoon Network. En Hispanoamérica y Brasil, el episodio se estrenó oficialmente el  a las 17:00 a través de Cartoon Network.

Argumento
En el desolado pueblo de Gatorsburg, una ciudad ubicada a 3 millas de Gruta de Cristal que solo tiene 3 habitantes. Una familia que va camino a Nueva York se detiene para tomar gasolina, y la hija más pequeña va por su perro Pétalos que había salido del auto. De repente, tres criaturas mitad hombre y mitad cocodrilo, de verdes escamas, escalofriantes dientes, ojos rojos y garras afiladas, salen de las sombras y atacan a la niña, que huye aterrorizada junto con sus padres.Vilma, Shaggy, Fred, Daphne y Scooby-Doo están sentados en la sala de la casa de Freddy, aburridos por no haber tenido un misterio que resolver en mucho tiempo. Daphne descubre que a Fred le gusta leer una revista llamada "Trampas ilustradas", y él agrega que de ahí sacó la idea para una nueva trampa que puso a fuera de su casa, en la cual queda atrapado un mensajero que traía una extraña caja para Fred. Dentro había una nota enviada por el Señor E, entregándoles un bolso hecho de pura piel de cocodrilo de Gatorsburg, y diciéndoles que la guarden por si la necesitan. Vilma les cuenta la historia de Gatorsburg, un lugar salvaje descubierto en el  durante la famosa fiebre del oro del viejo Oeste norteamericano. Los mineros encontraron miles de cocodrilos y decidieron fundar todo un pueblo cuya industria girase alrededor del comercio de productos hechos con su piel, convirtiendo a su ciudad en el monopolio de manufacturación de pieles más rico de la región.Pero poco a poco, las "minas" o "pozos de cocodrilos" se fueron acabando, hasta que la ciudad se quedó desierta, y ahora es un pueblo fantasma. Queriendo averiguar de donde provino el bolso y si todos los cocodrilos realmente se han ido, los chicos se dirigen a Gatorsburg, listos para resolver un nuevo misterio. Al llegar se separan para buscar pistas: Fred y Daphne se van juntos como siempre, dejando a Shaggy, Vilma y Scooby por su cuenta. Vilma quiere pasar tiempo a solas con Shaggy, pero él aún no quiere decirle a nadie sobre su relación, por lo que Vilma se enoja con él.Sin haber encontrado nada, los chicos deciden regresar a Gruta de Cristal, pero descubren que el motor de la Máquina del Misterio ha desaparecido. Un hombre cocodrilo mecánico parlante les dice que no puede mandar a pedir un motor nuevo y que tendrían que quedarse esa noche en el pueblo. Los chicos, habiendo llamado a sus padres (quienes no pudieron recogerlos) deciden pasar la noche en el hotel de la hermana del mecánico, Greta Cocodrilo. Greta y su hijo Gunther (dueños y administradores del hotel del Cocodrilo Somnoliento) no están contentos con su llegada, pero igual les dan dos habitaciones, y también tres reglas:
 Chicos y chicas en cuartos separados (lo que significa que Daphne y Vilma dormirán en un cuarto y Fred, Shaggy y Scooby en el otro).
 No dejar sus cuartos, sin importar lo que oyeran, incluyendo gritos, aullidos, golpes, garras y cualquier cosa que suene como un cuerpo siendo arrastrado por el duro y frío suelo.
 No se permiten mascotas (esto quiere decir que Scooby se ve obligado a dormir en la Máquina del Misterio).

Casi inmediatamente, Vilma, luego de arreglarse el pelo, viola las reglas saliéndose de su cuarto para verse a escondidas con Shaggy. Este, sintiéndose preocupado por el bienestar de su mejor amigo, también deja su cuarto, encontrándose con Vilma en el pasillo del hotel, y para contentarla, le dice que estaba yendo a verla a ella. Vilma lo tranquiliza diciéndole que Scooby está bien, y ambos pasan tiempo solos. Daphne va a la habitación de los chicos a buscar a Vilma, y Fred le regala un recuerdo del tiempo que han pasado juntos: un álbum con fotos de... todas las trampas que han usado para capturar fantasmas. Mientras tanto, en medio de la noche, Scooby es atacado por tres hombres cocodrilo (uno musculoso, una cocodrilo femenina azul y uno pequeño) que lo persiguen hasta el cuarto donde están Daphne y Fred. Los tres intentan en vano escapar, hasta que las luces se apagan y eso les da oportunidad de huir.Al otro lado, en el cuarto de Vilma y Daphne, Vilma y Shaggy al fin tienen un momento de intimidad y están a punto de besuquearse, pero justo en ese momento el resto de la pandilla los interrumpe. La gente cocodrilo casi atrapa a Vilma, pero Shaggy la salva y todos huyen del pueblo empujando la Máquina del Misterio. Cuando los hombres cocodrilo los ven salir de la ciudad, se quedan inmóviles, sin perseguirlos o devorarlos. Fred se percata que las criaturas solo los querían sacar del pueblo y nada más, así que vuelven a entrar a Gatorsburg para averiguar por qué. A distancia, ven a la gente cocodrilo cargando un bote con productos hechos de piel de cocodrilo. Daphne (que es alérgica a la piel de animal falsa) les dice a los chicos que todo es falsificado: todos los productos son imitaciones. Usando una de las trampas de Fred, logran capturar a los tres cocodrilos. Al llegar la policía, finalmente es revelado que las aterradoras criaturas eran en realidad... ¡Greta, Grady y Gunther Cocodrilo! Siendo los únicos y últimos habitantes del pueblo, tenían que hacer algo para mantener a Gatorsburg y mantenerse ellos, ya que se habían quedado sin cocodrilos. Hicieron productos falsos vendiéndolos como originales, y crearon criaturas para que nadie sospechara, ya que la falsificación es algo ilegal.El Sheriff Stone los arresta (sin importarle no tener autoridad en Gatorsburg) y se los lleva, ignorando a la pandilla, que le pide que los lleve de regreso a Gruta de Cristal ya que su camioneta no tiene motor. Pero al voltear a verla, encuentran que la Máquina del Misterio está perfectamente arreglada, y junto a ella una nota, en la que el Señor E les agradece por haber venido a Gatorsburg, y les advierte que estén alertas. «Aún hay más misterios por resolver, esta es solo una pieza del rompecabezas» son las palabras finales del desconocido. Mientras el episodio acaba, los chicos quedan bajo la lluvia consternados por el mensaje. Los truenos asustan a Vilma, por lo que Shaggy le toma la mano para confortarla.

Notas de producción
 Cuando Fred le muestra a Daphne el álbum de fotos con las trampas, le enseña una que usaron para capturar al fantasma del castillo del pirata Morán, y otra con la que atraparon a la gitana Carlota. Estos son villanos de episodios clásicos de la serie original, ¿Scooby-Doo, dónde estás?. El fantasma del pirata Morán (o pirata Vázquez en inglés) apareció en el episodio 3, «El Fantasma del castillo», y Carlota, la gitana apareció en el episodio 11, «El castillo de Frankenstein».
 Según lo dicho por Fred, al terminar la secundaria, él, Daphne, Vilma, Shaggy y Scooby-Doo piensan mudarse a una casa en la que vivirán todos juntos, presumiblemente para escapar de sus autoritarios padres y poder ser libres para resolver misterios.
 Durante la narración de la historia de Gatorsburg aparece la imagen de un buscador de oro el cual tiene un fuerte parecido al personaje Nugget Nose de la serie Buford y Fantasma a galope

Reparto
 Frank Welker como Fred Jones, Scooby-Doo.
 Grey DeLisle como Daphne Blake, Greta Cocodrilo y una adolescente.
 Mindy Cohn como Vilma Dinkley
 Matthew Lillard como Shaggy Rogers
 Patrick Warburton como Sheriff Bronson Stone
 Gary Cole como Alcalde Fred Jones, Sr., un minero
 Frances Conroy como Angela "Angie" Dinkley
 Kath Soucie como Nan Blake.
 Casey Kasem como Colton Rogers

Estrellas invitadas
 Beverly D'Angelo como la madre.
 David Kaye como el padre
 John DiMaggio como Grady Cocodrilo y un mensajero
 Billy West como Ghunter Cocodrilo

Doblaje al español
 Luis Alfonso Padilla - Fred Jones
 Yolanda Vidal - Daphne Blake.
 Irene Jiménez - Vilma Dinkley
 Arturo Mercado Chacón - Shaggy Rogers
 Antonio Gálvez - Scooby-Doo, narración y traducción verbal
 José Luis Orozco - Sheriff Bronson Stone
 Víctor Covarrubias - Alcalde Fred Jones, Sr.
 Ruth Toscano - Angela "Angie" Dinkley
 Elena Ramírez - Nan Blake
 Maira Arellano - Adolescente
 Ángeles Bravo - Greta Cocodrilo
Créditos técnicos:
 Dirección de doblaje - Antonio Gálvez
 Estudio de doblaje - Sensaciones Sónicas, S.A. de C.V.
 País de doblaje -

Recepción
En su semana de estreno en los Estados Unidos The Creeping Creatures fue recibido con un total de 2.000.000 telespectadores.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Episodios de Scooby-Doo! Mystery Incorporated

The Creeping Creatures


Schußfahrt in den Tod ist ein US-amerikanischer Thriller aus dem Jahr 1974 von Regisseur Robert Butler. Der Film wurde im Original sowohl unter dem Titel The Ultimate Thrill als auch als Ultimate Chase veröffentlicht.

Handlung
Roland Parlay ist ein erfolgreicher, aber auch risikofreudiger Geschäftsmann, der mit der wunderschönen Michele verheiratet ist. Sie ist ihm treu und würde ihn niemals betrügen, was ihm auch bewusst ist. Doch er liebt auch das bizarre Spiel, dass er jeden, der seine Frau interessant findet, als potentiellen Liebhaber betrachtet, weswegen er sie jagen und töten will. Und so lädt er sein neuestes Opfer, Joe, zu einem Skitrip in die Rocky Mountains ein, wo er ihn nach einer wilden Jagd tötet.

Kritik

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Filmtitel 1974
US-amerikanischer Film
Thriller

Schußfahrt in den Tod


Die Stichvilla ist eine Gartenvilla in der mittelfränkischen Kreisstadt Weißenburg in Bayern. Das Gebäude mit der Adresse Eichstätter Straße  12 ist unter der Denkmalnummer D-5-77-177-128 als Baudenkmal in die Bayerische Denkmalliste eingetragen.

Die Stichvilla befindet sich innerhalb des 1,3 Hektar großen und ebenfalls denkmalgeschützten Stichvillenparks, der 1883 als englischer Garten angelegt wurde. Im Westen wird der Villenpark vom Seeweiher begrenzt. Die Stichvilla entstand 1831, wie andere Villen in Weißenburg auch, als die reicheren Bürger, vor allem Industrielle, im 19. Jahrhundert aus der dichtbesiedelten Innenstadt auszogen, um vor den Toren der Stadt zu leben. Das klassizistische Gebäude ist ein zweigeschossiger Zweiflügelbau mit Satteldach sowie einem kleinen eingeschossigen Anbau aus dem Jahre 1880.

Die letzte Sanierung der Stichvilla fand in den 1970er Jahren statt. Ende Februar 2012 gab es weitere Umbauten. Im September 2012 bezog eine Kinderkrippe mit 15 Plätzen das Gebäude. Zuvor befand sich hier der Seniorenclub der Arbeiterwohlfahrt.

Literatur

Einzelnachweise

Villa in Weißenburg in Bayern
Baudenkmal in Weißenburg in Bayern
Erbaut in den 1830er Jahren
Klassizistisches Bauwerk im Landkreis Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen

Stichvilla


Cüneyt Koryürek (d. 1931, Ankara - 19 Ocak 2008, İstanbul), Türk gazeteci ve yazar.

Liseyi TED Ankara Koleji'nde, üniversiteyi Fresno State College, Kaliforniya'da tamamladı. Gazetecilik, Halkla İlişkiler, Yakın Çağlar Tarihi okudu. Askerliğini Genelkurmay Başkanlığı'nda yedek subay olarak yaptı, burada o tarihte general olan Cevdet Sunay'ın tercümanı olarak çalıştı.

Yaşam
Çalışma hayatına serbest muhabir ve basın danışmanı (1960 Roma Olimpiyatları ve 1960 A.B.D. Seçimleri) olarak başlayan Koryürek, Ankara'da Turkish Daily News'da Yazı İşleri Müdürü olarak çalıştı. 1962'de sahibi ve yöneticisi olduğu Delta Ajans'ı Ankara'da kurdu. Reklam ve Halkla İlişkiler konusunda çalışan Delta Ajans 1973'te İstanbul'a taşındı. Koryürek, , Ankara Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi Basın-Yayın Yüksekokulu'nda Reklamcılık, Ankara İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Akademisi Gazetecilik ve Halkla İlişkiler Yüksekokulu'nda Halkla ilişkiler, İstanbul Marmara Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi  Gazetecilik Bölümü'nde gazetecilik dersleri verdi.

Cumhurbaşkanı Sunay'ın Basın Müşavirliğini yaptı, Halkla İlişkiler Derneği'nin kurucuları arasında yer aldı. "Avrasya Kıtalararası Maratonu" Yarış ve Organizasyon Direktörlüğü yaptı, Yedi Olimpiyat'da gazeteci olarak çalıştı.

Olimpiyatlar konusunda TRT'de programlar yapan Koryürek, bu konuda yayınlanan iki kitabına ilaveten, İstanbul Olimpiyatları Hazırlama ve Düzenleme Kurulu için de bir kitap hazırladı.

Ayrıca, "Lider ve Liderlik" ve "Harf İnkılabı" adlı kitapları yazdı. Eğitimini aldığı Amerikan üniversitesinin okul takımında yarıştı, okul takımının menajeri olarak görev aldı, antrenörlük kurslarına katıldı. Türkiye'de birlikte çalıştığı ve keşfedilmelerine büyük katkılarda bulunduğu bazı atletler̺ Türkiye ve Balkan rekorları kırdılar, Avrupa ve dünya ölçeğinde müsabakalarda dereceler aldilar. AIPS Kartı sahibi olan Koryürek, Amerikan Atletizm Yazarları Derneği, Uluslararası Olimpiyat Tarihçiler Birliği ve Atletizm İstatistikçileri Birliği üyesiydi. Atletizm Federasyonu'nda çeşitli dönemlerde Genel Sekreter, Asbaşkan ve Başkan olarak görev yaptı.

Cumhuriyet, Hürriyet, Yeni Yüzyıl, Radikal ve Sabah gazetelerinde özellikle atletizm ve olimpiyatlar konularında, aynı zamanda da genel içerikli konularde yazılar yazdı ve köşe yazarlığı yaptı.

19 Ocak 2008'de Şişli'de karşıdan karşıya geçerken bir arabanın ona çarpması sonucu hayatını kaybetti.

Dış bağlantılar
 Cüneyt Koryürek'in GazetePort'ta yayımlanan yazıları

1931 doğumlular
Ankara doğumlu gazeteciler
2008 yılında ölenler
20. yüzyıl Türk gazetecileri
Türk köşe yazarları
TED Ankara Kolejinde öğrenim görenler
Trafik kazasında ölen yazarlar
İstanbul'da trafik kazasında ölenler
Zincirlikuyu Mezarlığı'na defnedilenler
Türk spor gazetecileri

Cüneyt Koryürek


Carl Trumbull Hayden (October 2, 1877 – January 25, 1972) was an American politician. Representing Arizona in the United States Senate from 1927 to 1969, he was the first U.S. Senator to serve seven terms. Serving as the state's first Representative for eight terms before entering the Senate, Hayden set the record as the longest-serving member of the United States Congress more than a decade before his retirement from politics. He was Dean of the United States Senate and served as its president pro tempore and chairman of both its Rules and Administration and Appropriations committees. He was a member of the Democratic Party. Hayden was also the last remaining member of Congress to have served during the presidencies of William Howard Taft and Woodrow Wilson, as he retired in 1969.

Having earned a reputation as a reclamation expert early in his congressional career, Hayden consistently backed legislation dealing with public lands, mining, reclamation, and other projects affecting the Western United States. In addition, he played a key role in creating the funding formula for the federal highway system. President John F. Kennedy said of Hayden, "Every Federal program which has contributed to the development of the West—irrigation, power, reclamation—bears his mark, and the great Federal highway program which binds this country together, which permits this State to be competitive east and west, north and south, this in large measure is his creation."

Known as the "Silent Senator", Hayden rarely spoke on the Senate floor. Instead his influence came from committee meetings and Senate cloakroom discussions, where his comments were "given a respect comparable to canon law". A colleague said of him, "No man in Senate history has wielded more influence with less oratory," while the Los Angeles Times wrote that Hayden had "assisted so many projects for so many senators that when old Carl wants something for his beloved Arizona, his fellow senators fall all over themselves giving him a hand. They'd probably vote landlocked Arizona a navy if he asked for it."

Background
Hayden was born to Charles Trumbull Hayden and Sallie Calvert Davis on October 2, 1877, in Hayden's Ferry, Arizona Territory (renamed Tempe in 1878). Charles Hayden was a Connecticut-born merchant and freight operator who had moved west due to a lung ailment and homesteaded a claim on the south bank of the Salt River. Charles Hayden had also served as a probate judge and, following Grover Cleveland's 1884 election, had been considered for the territorial governorship. Sallie Davis was an Arkansas-born schoolteacher who served as vice president of the Arizona Territorial Suffrage Association during the 1890s.

Following the birth of their son, Charles and Sallie Hayden had three daughters: Sarah (called Sallie), Anna, and Mary (called Mapes). Anna died unexpectedly at two-and-one-half years of age. The Hayden family operated a variety of business interests including a ferry service, a gristmill, a general store, and agricultural interests.

While he was growing up, Hayden's family took several trips, including journeys to Washington, D.C., and the 1893 Chicago World's Fair. To these, Hayden added several solo trips, including a horseback trip to the Grand Canyon and a trip to Mexico City when he was fourteen.

Hayden attended Tempe's Eighth Street School and Arizona Territorial Normal School (now Arizona State University). After his graduation from normal school in June 1896 he was enrolled at Stanford University where he studied economics, history, language, and philosophy with an interest in attending law school after graduation. While at Stanford, he was sophomore class president and participated in debate, fiction writing, football, and track. During his junior year, Hayden suffered his only election defeat when he narrowly lost the race for student body president. He attributed his loss to overconfidence and learned to "always run scared" in future elections. Hayden met his future wife, Nan Downing, while at Stanford. The couple married on February 14, 1908, and produced no children.

One semester from graduation, in December 1899, Hayden was forced to drop out of school when his father became ill. Charles Hayden died on February 5, 1900, leaving his son with responsibility for the family and control of the family business interests. Hayden sold the mercantile business to pay off outstanding debts and then rented most of the family's properties to provide an income that allowed him to move his mother and sisters to Palo Alto, California, where his sisters could attend college. In the fall of 1903, he enlisted in the Arizona Territorial National Guard and was elected captain within two months.

Early political career

Soon after his return from Stanford, Hayden became active in Democratic Party politics. In September 1900 he represented Tempe as a delegate at a county level convention and became chairman of the Maricopa County Democratic Central Committee in 1902. Hayden was also elected to a two-year term on the Tempe town council. Following passage of the National Reclamation Act of 1902 he was sent to Washington, D.C. by interests in Tempe to lobby for funding of the Salt River Project.

Hayden led the Arizona Territory delegation to the 1904 Democratic National Convention in St. Louis. Later in 1904 he was elected Maricopa County treasurer. Hayden's two years as treasurer provided him practical experience with public finance and budgetary processes. After one term as county treasurer, he chose to pursue the more lucrative office of sheriff—the position providing a travel budget and a percentage of collected fees. The November 1906 election saw Hayden defeat his Republican and Prohibition party challengers by the largest margin of victory in any of the county races.

By the time Hayden became sheriff, Maricopa County had transformed from a Wild West frontier into a quiet agricultural settlement. Based in Phoenix, which had grown to a population of 10,000 people, he performed duties such as maintaining order, collecting fees from saloons and gambling halls, transportation of prisoners to other parts of the territory, and enforcing local ordinances such as a Phoenix law requiring local Indians to wear pants instead of a breechcloth when visiting town. During his time as sheriff, Hayden did not have to fire his firearm, although he did use an Apperson Jack Rabbit to pursue and capture two train robbers.

House of Representatives

Hayden's first run for Congress came during a 1911 special election called in anticipation of Arizona statehood. With the Democratic Party's influence in territorial politics, winning the party primary was tantamount to winning the general election. Hayden was considered an underdog to two other Democratic challengers and received an endorsement from only one Arizona newspaper. Due to his duties as sheriff along with his Arizona Territorial National Guard service, Hayden had become known to political leaders throughout the territory. These acquaintances, combined with the influence of his father's good reputation, allowed Hayden a surprise win in the Democratic primary which was followed by his election to the United States House of Representatives.

The 1911 election set a number of precedents that would characterize Hayden's later political campaigns. The first was his tradition of never mentioning his opponent's name in public. He also began a practice of caravaning around the state with other members of his party, a pattern that continued until war-time rationing of the 1940s ended the custom. He also kept a lookout for candidates with a potential to run against him, occasionally sending letters encouraging the rumored candidates to run. With good home service of his constituents, Hayden rarely faced a strong challenge for his office.

Hayden gave the jail house keys to Deputy Jeff Adams and, with his wife, began the trip to Washington, D.C. the same day President William H. Taft signed the legislation granting Arizona statehood. Bearing credentials from Territorial Governor Richard Elihu Sloan, Hayden was sworn into the 62nd United States Congress on February 19, 1912. His goal while in Congress was to help his fledgling state develop its natural resources and infrastructure while growing the state's population. Due to the federal government controlling the majority of the state's land, Hayden also wished to involve the federal government in this process. Hayden's first bill, authorizing a railroad right-of-way  to Fort Huachuca, was introduced on March 1, 1912.

With the 1913 start to his first full term, Hayden supported Woodrow Wilson's policies by voting for the Clayton Anti-Trust Act, Federal Reserve Act, Underwood Tariff Act, and creation of the Federal Trade Commission. He sponsored the Grand Canyon National Park Act, and, in honor of his mother, he introduced a joint resolution calling for women's suffrage. In 1914, Hayden secured an extension of repayment times for loans made under the National Reclamation Act of 1902 from ten to twenty years. The extension included greater flexibility in the payment amounts during the early repayment period. An additional change in the way that reclamation projects were funded came in 1922 with passage of Hayden's legislation authorizing revenues from sale of hydroelectric power to be credited to repayment of project debts. Favoring local control of reclamation projects, in 1917 Hayden wrote legislation transferring financial obligations and operations of the Salt River Project from the Bureau of Reclamation to a local government entity. The Bureau transferring control to local government agencies would become the model for future reclamation projects in The West. Other early efforts by Hayden included sponsoring the creation of the Grand Canyon National Park and the 1919 legislation resulting in the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution.

Beginning with an appropriation during his first term for the United States Army Corps of Engineers to perform a study accessing the feasibility of building a flood control dam, Hayden sought to bring a reclamation project to the Gila River. Following a favorable feasibility report on the project, Hayden introduced legislation authorizing the San Carlos Project in 1914. Bill opponents claimed that Arizona had already received an overly large share of federal reclamation funds and the legislation was defeated.

Using the fact that the Pima Indians would be one of the primary beneficiaries of the project, Hayden switched tactics and, in 1916, began inserting a series of appropriations into the annual Indian Appropriations Act that paid for the construction of a diversion dam downstream of the planned reservoir. By 1922, the diversion dam was completed and named after Hayden and Arizona Senator Henry Fountain Ashurst. Final passage of the San Carlos project came in 1924 when Senator Ralph H. Cameron, Arizona's sole Republican in the Republican-controlled 68th Congress, reintroduced the San Carlos bill. Calvin Coolidge signed the bill into law after the name "Coolidge Dam" was selected for the primary dam.

Hayden voted for American entry into World War I and then successfully added an amendment to a military manpower bill that prohibited conscripted personnel from avoiding military service by buying their way out and requiring all draftees to remain in the military until the end of the war. He also favored humane treatment of conscientious objectors. In the summer of 1917 Hayden proposed to President Wilson that the Industrial Workers of the World labor union be declared an outlaw organization so that vigilantes could take care of them. As an officer in the Arizona National Guard prior to the war, Major Hayden volunteered to join his unit and served as commander of the 9th battalion, 166th Depot Brigade at Camp Lewis, Washington helping prepare his division for active duty. The war ended before his unit was transferred to Europe.

While still in the House of Representatives, Hayden became involved in a decades-long dispute over water rights for the Colorado River. California interests at the time wanted to construct a water storage dam along with an All-American Canal to allow irrigation of the Imperial Valley without routing the water through Mexico. Apportionment of the river's waters was a contentious issue and Arizona refused to approve the Colorado River Compact designed to determine allocation of water to each of the states in Colorado's watershed.

As a result of this disagreement when Representative Phil Swing and Senator Hiram Johnson, both from California, introduced legislation authorizing the Boulder Canyon Project, Hayden became a leader of the opposition. To this end, Hayden engaged in a variety of parliamentary procedures that prevented the Swing-Johnston bill reaching the House floor for a vote until after he had left the House of Representatives for the Senate.

Senate
During Hayden's first run for the Senate in 1926, he based his campaign on his record of defending Arizona's interests in the water rights dispute with California. To this effort his campaign poster was composed of editorial headlines from California newspapers decrying Hayden's effectiveness at preventing passage of the Swing-Johnson Bill authorizing construction of Boulder Dam. The campaign saw allegations of misconduct raised with incumbent Ralph H. Cameron claiming Hayden had used a slush fund received from out-of-state interests. An inquiry led by Senator William H. King was begun several days before the election and found no evidence of wrongdoing. "Senator Cameron's 'slush fund' charges proved to be a boomerang which added considerably to my majority" observed Hayden after the election.

Upon Hayden's election to the Senate, he received what Senator Thomas J. Walsh called "choice committee assignments", including a seat on the Appropriations Committee. As a result of his seat on the Appropriations Committee, much of Hayden's efforts in the Senate were shifted away from policy making functions and toward control, allocation, and oversight of the financial funds used to implement legislated policy. Other committee assignments that would help shape his Senate career included Interior and Insular Affairs, Post Office and Post Roads, Rules and Administration, and the United States Congress Joint Committee on Printing.

1920s

Upon moving to the Senate in March 1927, Hayden continued his opposition to the Boulder Canyon Project. With growing national support for the project, however, it became obvious to Hayden that passage of the bill was inevitable. Seeking time to gain terms more favorable to Arizona, he continued his opposition with the aid of two filibusters from Arizona's other Senator, Henry F. Ashurst, and was able to delay a vote of the full Senate on the measure until the end of the 70th Congress' first session. When the Swing-Johnston bill came up for a vote on May 28, 1928, Hayden made his first speech from the floor of the Senate, a filibuster in which he spoke for nine hours during an all-night session before allowing Ashurst to take over for another twelve hours.

Passage of the Boulder Canyon Project came shortly after Congress reconvened in December 1928. Politically unpopular in Arizona, the final bill did contain several important concessions for Arizona. An amendment by Nevada Senator Key Pittman was added to the bill and set water allotments from the Colorado to  per year to Nevada,  per year to California and  per year to Arizona with exclusive rights to all waters from the Gila River also going to Arizona. The final bill also included authorization to pay both Arizona and Nevada an amount comparable to the tax revenues that would be generated if the dam had been built by private enterprise. Following passage of the bill, Hayden switched his form of opposition by working to deny funds for the Boulder Canyon Project.

1930s
Hayden's 1932 campaign saw him coming close to defeat. Votes against early payment of the World War I veterans' bonus and for prohibition, the Senate vote for repeal of prohibition not coming until 1933, caused him to lose support from his Depression-era constituents and he only won a plurality during the primary. Hayden later speculated that if he had faced only one opponent, he might not have won.

With President Franklin D. Roosevelt 1932 election and the start of the New Deal, Hayden dropped opposition of the Boulder Canyon Project and began lobbying for additional irrigation and hydroelectric projects. He actively supported the Central Valley Project and acted as floor manager for the Grand Coulee Dam's appropriation legislation. Due to Hayden's efforts, Senator Warren Magnuson of Washington would later call him "the father of the Grand Coulee Dam". When demands for new projects during the 1930s drained the Reclamation Fund faster than repayments could replenish it, Hayden worked with Senator Joseph C. O'Mahoney of Wyoming to secure new funding by allocating revenue from offshore oil reserves to the Reclamation Fund.

Due to Hayden's seat on the Senate Committee on Post Office and Post Roads, he worked on a number of legislative initiatives promoting highway transportation. His interest in the subject was such that President Roosevelt asked why he always wished to talk about roads, to which Hayden replied, "Because Arizona has two things people will drive thousands of miles to see—Grand Canyon and the Petrified Forest. They can't get there without roads." The first piece of legislation came in 1933 with US$400 million in federal matching funds targeted at highway construction included in the National Industrial Recovery Act. This was followed the next year when Hayden and Oklahoma Representative Wilburn Cartwright introduced the Hayden-Cartwright Act.

This act was the first that allowed for funds to be used for advanced planning of future roads. It also allowed federal funds to be used for roads in urban areas, instead of just rural routes, and created disincentives to prevent states from diverting highway funds to other projects. A second Hayden-Cartwright Act authorized use of federal funds to build roads on Indian reservations and national parks and forests. In addition to road construction, Hayden also had an interest in promoting highway safety, joining with first-term Missouri Senator Harry S. Truman in 1939 to propose legislation cutting federal funds by a third for states that failed to enact licensing requirements along with other portions of the Uniform Vehicle Code.

In addition to his support of reclamation and highway projects, Hayden was also involved in other efforts to promote economic growth during the Great Depression. A proposal made in 1932 would have allowed repayment of war debts to the United States to be made in silver at a discounted rate. The plan was intended to raise the price of silver, increasing the value of US silver holdings and silver coinage worldwide. Effects of the depression however prevented repayment of most war debts and rendered the plan moot. Hayden also sponsored legislation creating the Farmers Home Administration, authorizing government-insured loans to farmers.

1940s
With the 1940s and the coming of World War II, Hayden's focus shifted from public works to war-time needs. He lobbied a variety of Arizona groups to make land available and touting the favorable year-round flying weather, he assisted with the creation of a number of military bases throughout his home state, including the Luke and Williams training bases. An Army Desert Training Center built in southwestern Arizona and southeastern California was also used by American troops preparing for the North African campaign. As the United States prepared for possible war, Hayden in August 1940 advocated the use of volunteers instead of conscription to obtain needed manpower. He also introduced amendments prohibiting payment of money to avoid military service, draftees procuring substitutes, and securing of enlistments by the paying of bounties.

In 1945, Hayden suffered a personal tragedy when his wife, Nan, had a stroke. As a result, she was able to stand but could no longer walk and required the assistance of a nurse. Her need for assistance would continue until her death on June 25, 1961.

Following a 1944 treaty with Mexico granting the nation  per year of Colorado River water, Hayden began direct efforts to bring water from the river to Phoenix, Tucson, and the irrigable Arizona farmlands between the cities. To this end, he and Arizona's other senator, Ernest McFarland, introduced legislation in 1946 to build the Central Arizona Project. Unsuccessful in their first attempt, they reintroduced the legislation in 1947 where it passed the Senate but was defeated in the House by opposition from the California delegation.

The 1940s started an era of key committee chairmanships for Hayden. Due to the declining health of Kenneth McKellar, Hayden periodically served as acting chairman of the Appropriations committee during the 1940s and the 1950s. This activity included a significant amount of behind the scenes work with the committee's ranking Republican, Senator Styles Bridges, and enhanced Hayden's reputation for operating in Senate cloakrooms. Starting with the 81st Congress, Hayden became chairman of the Senate Rules Committee.

1950s
Hayden's efforts to gain approval for the Central Arizona Project continued into the 1950s. Hayden and McFarland reintroduced their previous legislation in 1951 but it was again defeated in the House, this time due to concerns that full appropriation of Colorado waters had not occurred. The legislative setback prompted Arizona to file suit in the United States Supreme Court seeking adjudication of the water rights issue. The case, Arizona v. California, was accepted by the court on January 19, 1953, and would take over a decade to decide. In other reclamation efforts Hayden cosponsored the Colorado River Storage Act of 1956, authorizing construction of the Glen Canyon Dam and three other water storage dams.

The stable political environment in Arizona that Hayden had enjoyed during most of his career began to change by the 1950s. Following World War II, large numbers of Midwestern expatriates moved to Arizona and bolstered the growth of the Republican Party within the state. While he was still popular with long-term Arizona residents, many of the new arrivals were unfamiliar with Hayden's congressional record. As a result, during the 1956 election Hayden's campaign produced a number of television and radio appearances designed to inform voters of the Senator's accomplishments and dispel rumors of failing health and senility.
The campaign also took advantage of a New York Times Magazine article that provided a complimentary portrait of Hayden's service in the Senate.

In 1956, Hayden was involved in a legal dispute when a United States district court judge issued a restraining order blocking the publication of a Senate pamphlet. Hayden, who was then the chairman of the Joint Committee on Printing, charged the order was unconstitutional and stated, "If a court can enjoin Congress from issuing a report it will only be a matter of time before our remarks on the floor of the Senate or the House of Representatives would be subject to a judicial review and a complete breakdown of the constitutional principal of separation of powers would ensue."
Following a Printing Committee vote to ignore the order, Hayden directed the Government Printing Office to "disregard as unconstitutional the processes of any court in this case." The court ruling was later set aside by another federal judge stating the order had "constituted an unwarranted and unauthorized action by the judiciary" that interfered with the government's legislative function.

At the beginning of the 84th Congress, Hayden gave up his chairmanship of the Senate Rules Committee in order to become chairman of the Senate Appropriations Committee. The year 1955 saw him become a member of the newly formed Senate Democratic Policy Committee. Hayden also set several records for length of service, breaking Adolph Sabath's record for continuous service in Congress on October 21, 1957, and Joseph G. Cannon's record for total length of service in Congress on February 19, 1958. Hayden's record for longest service was not broken until November 18, 2009, by Robert Byrd.

1960s

During 1962, Hayden came to national attention due to a dispute over procedural issues between the Senate Appropriations Committee and House Appropriations Committee. Billed in the press as a feud between two octogenarian chairmen, Hayden and Representative Clarence Cannon, the dispute began over the issue of where conference committees to resolve appropriation issues would meet. The Constitution required that all appropriations bills must originate in the House while long-standing tradition of the time held that conference committee meetings occurred on the Senate side of the United States Capitol with a senator chairing the committee. The dispute began in January 1962 when members of the House appropriations committee passed a resolution calling for the meeting location of the conference committee to be evenly split between the House and Senate side of the Capitol building. In response to this, the Senate appropriations committee passed a resolution calling for half of all appropriations bills to originate in the Senate. By April, Hayden had arranged for a meeting room located midway between the two chambers but House members refused to discuss the issue face-to-face until July, when US$55 billion in unapproved appropriations threatened to force a government shutdown.

During Hayden's final campaign in 1962, the Central Arizona Project was the central issue. State leaders saw his seniority as being key in gaining approval for the project. To aid his re-election, campaign staff arranged for a series of events to celebrate Hayden's fiftieth anniversary in Congress and raise awareness of his achievements. A series of viral infections suffered by the senator over the course of the year prompted rumors that the 85-year-old senator had died. To refute these rumors, Hayden held a press conference at Bethesda Naval Hospital three days before the election. Despite a growing Republican trend in Arizona, Hayden's Republican challenger, state representative and future governor Evan Mecham, only got lukewarm support from the state party. Arizona's Republican establishment felt Hayden's seniority was crucial for ensuring the project would pass. Ultimately, Hayden won a record seventh term, but only tallied 54.9 percent of the vote—easily the closest race of his Senate career, and his closest since his first bid for a full term in the House half a century earlier.

The events of the decade resulted in Hayden twice advancing to second place on the presidential line of succession. The first occurrence came on November 16, 1961, with the death of House Speaker Sam Rayburn when Hayden followed Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson and lasted until a new Speaker was elected. The second occurrence began with the November 22, 1963 assassination of President John F. Kennedy and continued until Hubert Humphrey became vice president on January 20, 1965. When asked of his plans if he had succeeded to the presidency, Hayden replied "I'd call Congress together, have the House elect a new speaker, and then I'd resign and let him become president."

Hayden's final legislative success was authorization of the Central Arizona Project. On June 4, 1963, one day after the Supreme Court issued a decision in Arizona v. California favorable to Arizona, Hayden joined with the rest of his state's congressional delegation in reintroducing legislation authorizing the water project. As in the bill's previous efforts, Hayden's influence was able to secure passage of the legislation in the Senate while passage in the House proved difficult. Initial opposition from the California delegation subsided by early 1965 after Governor Pat Brown declared, "California will not attempt to win by obstruction what it has not won by litigation", only to be replaced by opposition from Colorado Representative Wayne Aspinall. Aspinall, chairman of the House Interior Committee, refused to hold hearings on Hayden's bill. In response to the delays, Hayden waited until Aspinall returned home for vacation and then added his proposed bill as a rider to pork barrel bill containing patronage for a large number of Congressmen. In response to Hayden's maneuver, Aspinall returned from vacation to hold hearings on the Central Arizona Project.
Final approval for the Central Arizona Project came on September 30, 1968, a day declared by President Johnson as "Carl Hayden Day". Hayden remarked on the occasion, "My efforts in behalf of the Central Arizona Project, began while I was still a Congressman and I consider it ... the most significant accomplishment of my career."

Professional disposition
Hayden kept a considerably lower national profile than conventional wisdom would suggest for someone who spent more than half a century in Washington, including 42 years in the Senate. This came in part due to a conversation he had with Maryland Congressman Fred Talbott soon after he arrived in Washington in 1912. Talbott told him, "Son, there are two kinds of Congressmen—show horses and work horses. If you want to get your name in the papers, be a show horse. But if you want to gain the respect of your colleagues, don't do it. Be a work horse."
Hayden quickly earned a reputation as a "service congressman" who faithfully responded to constituent mail, inserting vegetable or flower seed packets in his replies. Hayden believed that partisanship should end on election day, and his constituent service was performed in a nonpartisan manner.

During his time in office, Hayden avoided publicity and speech making. Following his filibuster of Boulder Dam, Hayden did not make another speech from the Senate floor for 20 years. By his later years, many of his congressional colleagues had not heard him make a full speech. His avoidance of public speaking did not impair Hayden in his duties, with then Senator Lyndon B. Johnson saying "He is living proof that effectiveness and statesmanship are not necessarily coupled with talkativeness" and Arthur Edson of the Associated Press writing, "He has kept his mouth shut while astutely pushing out invisible tentacles of power".

After office

Hayden announced his retirement on May 6, 1968, saying "Among other things that fifty-six years in Congress have taught me is that contemporary events need contemporary men. Time actually makes specialists of us all. When a house is built there is a moment for the foundation, another for the walls, the roof and so on. Arizona's foundation includes fast highways, adequate electric power, and abundant water, and these foundations have been laid. It is time for a new building crew to report, so I have decided to retire from office at the close of my term this year." Hayden recommended long-term aide Roy Elson to succeed him. Elson lost his election bid to former Senator Barry Goldwater.

Following his retirement from Congress, Hayden returned to Tempe and set up an office in Arizona State University's Charles Trumbull Hayden library. In addition to organizing the papers he collected during his career, he also wrote a biography of his father and worked on a project documenting the lives of Arizona's pioneers. He became ill in the middle of January 1972 and died on January 25, 1972. He was buried in Tempe's Double Butte Cemetery. Speakers at Hayden's memorial service included Goldwater and former President Lyndon B. Johnson.

In response to his long tenure in Congress, multiple projects have been named after him. On September 29, 1957, Phoenix Union High School District dedicated Carl Hayden High School. This was followed by the Maricopa County Democratic Committee lobbying for Glen Canyon Dam to be named Hayden Dam, a move that Hayden personally opposed. In 1969, the visitor center overlooking Glen Canyon Dam was named after the long-term senator. Naming efforts even continued after Hayden's death with the US Department of Agriculture's Carl Hayden Bee Research Center being named in 1978 followed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs' Carl T. Hayden VA Medical Center in 1987. The Hayden-Rhodes aqueduct was named after Carl Hayden upon its completion in 1985 due to his involvement in the legislation that created it. A bust of Hayden was added to the Senate sculpture collection and placed in the Russell Senate Office Building in 1986. A bust of Hayden also sits outside just north of the Arizona State Capitol.

Congressional elections results

References

Works cited
 August, Jack L., Jr. (1999). Vision in the Desert: Carl Hayden and Hydropolitics in the American Southwest, introduction by Bruce Babbitt, Fort Worth: Texas Christian University Press. .
 Johnson, James W. (2002). Arizona Politicians: The Noble and the Notorious, illustrations by David 'Fitz' Fitzsimmons, Tucson: University of Arizona Press. .
 Rice, Ross R. (1994). Carl Hayden: Builder of the American West. Lanham, MD: University Press of America. .

Further reading

 Elson Oral History Interviews

External links

 La Casa Vieja: Hayden's Birthplace in Tempe

1877 births
1972 deaths
20th-century American politicians
American people of English descent
Arizona State University alumni
Arizona pioneers
Arizona sheriffs
Democratic Party United States senators from Arizona
Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Arizona
Politicians from Tempe, Arizona
Presidents pro tempore of the United States Senate
Stanford University alumni
United States Army officers
United States Army personnel of World War I

Carl Hayden


Karayazı, Erzurum ilinin  bir ilçesidir.

Coğrafi ve idari yapı
Türkiye'nin 2295 metre yükseklikte konumlanan bir yerleşim birimidir. İlçe güneyinde Karaçoban, Hınıs ve Malazgirt, doğusunda Eleşkirt, Tutak, batısında Tekman ve Köprüköy, kuzeyinde Horasan ilçeleri ile komşudur. İlçe M.Ö. III ncü yüzyılda medeniyetin kurulduğu Aras nehri civarında Salyamaç, Yolgören ve Çelikli köylerinde bulunan tarihi kalıntılardan anlaşılmaktadır. İlçe Bayraktar köyü civarında kurulmuştur. Evvelden Bayraktar diye tanınan ilçe 1071 Malazgirt zaferinden sonra Anadolu ya ayak basan Selçuklu hükümdarı Alparslan'ın öncülerinden Bayraktar Han tarafından kurulduğu bilinmektedir.İlçenin adı buna nedenle Bayraktar olarak kalmıştır. Karayazı ilçesinde şu an mevcut  bir mahalle Bayraktar olarak devam etmektedir.

Osmanlı döneminde Bayraktar mahallesi Hınıs Sancağına bağlı olarak kalmıştır. Cumhuriyetin ilanından sonra yörenin özelliği nedeni ile idari bütünlüğün sağlanması ve hizmetlerin genişlettirilmesi amacıyla T.B.M.M tarafından ilçe kurulmasına karar verilmiştir.

İklim
Aynı zamanda Türkiye'nin en soğuk yeridir. İlçe genelinde sert karasal iklim egemendir.

Kar en erken Ekim ayı sonlarına doğru yağmaktadır. Mayıs ayı sonuna kadar devam eder. Kar örtüsünün ortalama kalınlığı 75 cm. olmakla birlikte bu kalınlık İlçe dışında 150 cm.ye kadar çıkmaktadır.

İlçede yılın 90 günü açık, 200 günü yarı bulutlu/bulutlu, 75 günü ise kapalı geçmektedir.

Yoğun kar yağışı alan bölge, bu nedenle çok verimli meralara sahiptir.

Tarihçe
Karayazı ismi karla kaplı düzlük anlamına gelen kar yazı sözünden gelmektedir.

Tarih
Daha önce Pasinler'e bağlı bir köy iken 1938 yılında ilçe olmuştur. İlçe merkezi şimdi Köprüköy ilçesine bağlı olan Çullu mahallesi iken daha sonra bugünkü yerine taşınmıştır.23.06.1937 tarih ve 3223 sayılı kanun ile ilçe olmuş,08.02.1938 tarih ve 7862 sayılı kararname ile Pasinler ilçesinden 39,Hınıs'ın Söylemez nahiyesinden 27,Hınıs'ın Göksu nahiyesinden 24,Eleşkirt ilçesinden 5, Tutak ilçesinden 22,Malazgirt ilçesinden 8 adet köy bağlanmıştır.
İlçenin önemli tarihi şahsiyetlerinden bazıları Dengbej Reso, Evdale Zeynike, Kolağası Kerem Bey'dir. Kereme Kolağasi ya da Kerem bege Zirki Yolgören mahallesindendir. Rus işgali döneminde aşireti ile birlikte Ruslara karşı savaşmış ve Rus ordusuna ağır kayıplar verdirmiştir. Cumhuriyetin kuruluşundan sonra Erzurum'daki Azadi kongresine katılmış, Şeyh Said isyanında lider kadro içerisinde yer alıp, aktif rol oynamıştır. İsyanın başarısızlığa uğraması ile İran'a geçmiş, burada İran rejimi ile bir çarpışmada öldürülmüştür. Bir diğer önemli şahsiyet Dengbej Reso'dur. Dengbej Reso tüm Kürtler arasında tanınan ve bilinen bir dengbejdir.

Nüfus

Görülecek yerler
 Cunni Mağarası
 Cunni Mağarası'nın birkaç kilometre batısında Kangha isminde çok eski bir yerleşim yerinin kalıntıları bulunur ve ortalama 1,5 kilometre Kazbıl-su dere kıyısı boyunca uzanır. Doğusunda Salyamaç mahallesi ile sınırdır. Bu isim bazen Kanka olarak da konuşulur.
 Karayazının hemen arkasında bulunan Çakmak dağı tam bir oksijen kaynağıdır. Soğuk Kaynak suları ile meşhur çakmak dağı; yayla havasıyla, doğal çiçekleri ve güzelliğiyle tam bir piknik alanıdır.
 Köyceğiz gölü

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Dış bağlantılar
 Karayazı
 Kuzey Doğu Anadolu'da Kayalara Hakedilmiş Eski Türk İşaretleri

Karayazı


Von Papen-Wilbring ist eine Nebenlinie der Hauptlinie des Erbsälzergeschlechtes von Papen, die lückenlos mit Wilhelm von Papen 1470 beginnt.

Geschichte

In der IV. Generation der Älteren Genealogie (zu Westrich, Scheidingen, Köningen) beginnt mit Johann von Papen ("Pape zu Westrich", er lebte noch 1685), die Linie Wilbring. Er war, wie alle seiner Vorfahren, Erbsälzer zu Werl und zeitweise Sälzeroberst sowie Bürgermeister von Werl. Er heiratete am 13. April 1657 die dem Erbsälzergeschlecht angehörende Anna Margarete von Zelion-Brandis (geb. 19. Juli 1637, begraben in Werl am 12. Oktober 1666). Diese Ehe blieb kinderlos. In zweiter Ehe war er mit Wilhelmine Margarete von Papen-Wesseler verheiratet, Tochter des Ernst von Papen-Wesseler, Herr auf Gut Bockum (V. Gen., Linie Bockum) und auf Essenthlo, kaiserlicher Oberst im Dreißigjährigen Krieg. Ernst von Papen-Wesseler verteidigte Paderborn und Hanau/Hessen gegen die Schweden und Franzosen und war Stadtkommandant von Friedberg. 1620 ehelichte er Elisabeth von Bönninghausen, die Schwester des Lothar Dietrich Freiherr von Bönninghausen, u. a. Kaiserlicher Feldmarschall-Leutnant und Marèchal de Camp, des Königs von Frankreich, Herr auf Schloss Schnellenberg, bei Attendorn. Dieser wiederum hatte einen natürlichen Sohn mit der Schwester seines Schwagers Ursula von Papen.

Aus der zweiten Ehe des Johann von Papen mit Wilhelmine Margarete von Papen-Wesseler ging ein Sohn Kaspar Dietrich Anton von Papen (* 21. Juli 1674 in Werl; † 1719) hervor. Er wurde kurkölnischer Hauptmann und kämpfte im Spanischen Erbfolgekrieg. Verheiratet war er mit Antonie Mara von Dücker (* 1676, lebte noch 1717). Sie war die Tochter des Dietrich Gaudenz von Dücker, Herr auf Haus Rödinghausen und seiner Frau Maria Sibylle von Wydenbruck.
Aus dieser Ehe stammen drei Kinder:

 Maria Christina (* 27. Oktober 1710; † 2. Februar 1773) Gutsbesitzerin zu Wilbring durch Heirat am 28. Januar 1748 mit Franz Gaudenz von Horst auf Haus Wilbring. Die Ehe war kinderlos und von Horst starb vor seiner Frau. Diese überschrieb Wilbring an
 Josef Gaudenz, ihrem Bruder, (* 27. Dezember 1712 in Andernach; † vor 1780), königlich sardinisch-piemontesischer Major. Er war nicht verheiratet und lebte in Italien. Er überschrieb Wilbring an seinen Bruder
 Ernst Adolf (* 2. März 1715 in Andernach, begr. Waltrop 21. Februar 1780), kaiserlicher Rittmeister a. D., verheiratet mit Antonie von Kückelsheim.

Aus der Ehe von Ernst Adolf von Papen stammt ein Sohn:
Josef von Papen (* 15. Januar 1772 in Waltrop; † 15. April 1849 in Wilbring), Herr auf Wilbring, verheiratet Waltrop 7. Juni 1803 mit Sophie von Geismar (* 8. September 1781 in Severinghausen; † 22. August 1851 in Wilbring), Tochter des Majors Klemens August von Geismar und seiner Frau Bernhardine von Berswordt. Sie ist die Schwester des Majors und späteren russischen Generals Friedrich Caspar von Geismar. Er führte das russische Kontingent in der Völkerschlacht bei Leipzig; 1813 rettete er die Stadt Weimar vor der Zerstörung durch Napoleon.

Aufteilung der Linie Wilbring

Josef von Papen und Sophie geb. von Geismar hatten drei Söhne:
 Ferdinand von Papen, Herr auf Wilbring (Linie Wilbring 1)
 Philipp von Papen (Linie stirbt im Mannesstamm aus, hierzu: Stammtafeln)
 Kaspar Theodor von Papen (Linie Wilbring 2)

Linie Wilbring 1

Ferdinand von Papen, Herr auf Wilbring  (* 30. August 1805; † 25. Januar 1881) war verheiratet am 26. August 1834 mit Antonie von Papen (Köningen) (* 12. Februar 1814 in Werl; † 14. Januar 1875 in Evenkamp), Tochter des Friedrich von Papen auf Köningen und Schwester des Franz Josef von Papen auf Köningen [dieser wiederum verheiratet mit Casparine von Papen (Wilbring), Schwester des Ferdinand von Papen]. Dieser hatte mit seiner Frau Anatonie zehn Kinder:

 1.  Paula Margarete (* 9. Juli 1835) wurde für ihre Verdienste im Krieg zwischen dem Norddeutschen Bund und Frankreich hochdekoriert. Sie war Trägerin des königl. bayer. Verdienstkreuzes von 1870/71, des königl. preuss. Augusta Kreuzes und der Medaille für Nichtcombattante. Sie war eine Frau mit ausgeprägten Charakterzügen. Sie heiratete Georg Josef von Papius (* 24. Februar 1812). Er ist der Autor des 1864 erschienene Buches "Geschichte der Salinen zu Werl und der Dortigen Erbsälzer von Lilien und von Papen, sowie der Familie von Papen, genannt Papius in Bayern".

 2. Sophie Friederike (* 9. August 1836; † in Breslau), Ordensfrau im Kloster vom Guten Hirten, gest. ? in Breslau.

 3. Wilhelm Franz (* 16. Dezember 1837 in Wilbring; † 12. Januar 1886 in Boppard), preuss. Kürassierhauptmann bei den Kölner Kürassieren (Kürassierregiment 8) verheiratet mit Franziska (Fanny) von Berenberg (*  20. Februar 1847 in Warburg; † 28. Oktober 1885 in Boppard). Aus dieser Ehe gingen zwei Töchter hervor. Eine Tochter: Adela "Adi", geb. 1885, wurde von der Kölner Bankiersfamilie Anna vom Rath (geb. Jung) und Adolph vom Rath (verheiratet am 18. April 1869 in Köln)adoptiert. Adolph vom Rath wurde am 21. August 1901 von Kaiser Wilhelm II. in den preußischen Adel erhoben, behielt aber seinen alten (nicht adeligen) Namen.

 4. Antonie Franziska (* 9. März 1840; † in Amerika), Schwester im Orden der christlichen Liebe zu Paderborn

 5. Friedrich (* 26. Oktober 1841 in Wilbring; † 30. Juni 1893 in Soest), königlich preußischer Oberforstmeister in Niederense-Bremen, Herr aus Haus Himmelpforten, verh. am 25. Juni 1867 in Büberich/Werl mit Fanny Freiin von Schelver (* 20. Januar 1841 auf Gut Schafhausen b. Werl; † 29. März 1891 in Recklinghausen), Tochter des Friedrich Freiherr von Schelver. Aus dieser Ehe gingen vier Kinder hervor.

 Freiherr Friedrich von Schelver, Herr auf Gut Schaffhausen, hatte drei seiner Töchter wie folgt verheiratet: Fanny von Schelver heiratet den Oberforstmeister Friedrich von Papen-Wilbring 1, Herr auf Haus Himmelpforten, Maria von Schelver heiratet den Bruder von Friedrich v.P.: Ferdinand v.P. der im deutsch/französischen Krieg an einer Verwundung stirbt und noch eine Tochter, Wilhelmiene von Schelver, heiratet Franz Freiherr von Fürstenberg, Linie Schloß Heiligenhoven, (* 3. Mai 1829 auf Schloss Heiligenhoven; † 12. August 1905 in Mainz)

 6. Franz Joseph (* 26. Januar 1843 in Wilbring; † 1. März 1925 in Detmold), Oberstleutnant a. D., verheiratet in erster Ehe mit Johanna von Winterfeld (* 10. Juli 1841; † 25. Mai 1895), Tochter des Oberst Carl von Winterfeld und Ottilia von Steprodt. Zweite Ehe mit Johanna von Spillner (* 6. August 1864 in Mainz; † 27. Juni 1917 in Detmold) Tochter des Oberst Hermann von Spillner und Emmy von Brandt. Ein Sohn aus 2. Ehe

 7. Ferdinand (* 28. November 1844 in Wilbring), als Leutnant verwundet 1870 in der Schlacht bei Gravelotte, im Lazarett Rochusberg/Bingen an den Folgen dieser Verwundung gestorben; verheiratet mit Maria Freiin von Schelver, der Schwester von Fanny von Schelver, Ehefrau von Pos. 5.

 8. Ludwig Carl Michael (* 22. Februar 1846 in Wilbring; † 26. März 1916 in Bad Godesberg), Major a. D., heiratet am 17. Januar 1874 Emma Elisabeth Tiemann (* 17. Oktober 1853 in Braunschweig; † 3. Januar 1891 in Trier), Tochter des Apotheker Carl F. Tiemann und Frau Bertha Wilhelmine Frömling

 9. Thekla Bertha (* 26. Februar 1851 in Wilbring; † 1930), heiratet 1873 Regierungsrat Custodis in Werne

 10. Waldemar Josef (* 16. April 1853 in Wilbring; † 25. Februar 1919 in Südkirchen), verheiratet mit Bernhardine Türich, 4 Kinder

Bedeutende Vertreter der Linie Wilbring 1 nach der Gründung des deutschen Nationalstaates 1870/71.

Die älteste Tochter von Ferdinand von Papen, Paula Margarete von Papen, geb. 9. Juli 1835 wurde für ihre Verdienste im Krieg zwischen dem Norddeutschen Bund und Frankreich hochdekoriert. Sie war Trägerin des königl. bayer. Verdienstkreuzes von 1870/71, des königlich preuß. Augusta Kreuzes und der Medaille für Nichtacombattante. Sie war eine Frau mit ausgeprägten Charakterzügen. Sie heiratete Georg Josef von Papius geb. 24. Februar 1812. Er ist der Autor des Buches "Geschichte der Salinen zu Werl und der Dortigen Erbsälzer von Lilien und von Papen, sowie der Familie von Papen Genannt Papius in Bayern, 1864".

Im Widerstand gegen das nationalsozialistische System stand Felix Maria Michael von Papen, Bankkaufmann und Wirtschaftsjournalist. Er verkehrte in Berlin in diversen preußisch-monarschistischen und großbürgerlichen Kreisen, zu denen auch junge Offiziere der Reichswehr gehörten, die später im militärischen Widerstand aktiv waren und versuchte 1933 einen politischen Widerstand zu organisieren. Er griff u. a. in Denkschriften die Rechtsbrüche der NS-Organisationen an und stellte sich vor seine preußisch-jüdischen Freunde, denen er auch bei der Emigration half. Er wurde am 12. Mai 1910 in Diedenhofen/Lothringen (damals Deutsches Reich) geboren und starb wenige Tage vor Kriegsende, im Mai 1945 als Lagerinsasse des KZ Buchenwald. Er wurde im Dezember 1933 unter nicht geklärten Umständen aus seinem Haus in Berlin-Kladow entführt und in das KZ Oranienburg überführt. Am 14. Juli 1934 wurde er für zwei Wochen ins KZ Lichtenberg überführt und dann freigelassen. Wenige Wochen später wurde er wieder verhaftet und wenig später wieder freigelassen. Er emigrierte erst in die Schweiz, und nach dem Anschluss Österreichs und dem verstärkten Auftreten von NS-Gruppen in der Schweiz, in die Niederlande, der Heimat seiner Mutter. Nach der Besetzung wurde er durch Denunzierung in seinem Versteck aufgestöbert, erneut verschleppt und in das KZ Buchenwald eingeliefert. Hier starb er an den Folgen der Haftbedingungen wenige Tage vor der Befreiung durch US-Truppen.

In der Emigration schrieb er ein Buch "Ein von Papen spricht..." über seine Erlebnisse in Hitlerdeutschland und seine schmerzvolle Zeit und die erlebten Verbrechen im KZ Oranienburg, das 1938 in Amsterdam erschien und parallel hierzu in Willi Münzenberg, in Amsterdam und Paris herausgegebenen Zeitung "Die Zukunft" abgedruckt wurde. In den Niederlanden wurde sein Buch wegen Beleidigung eines befreundeten Staates noch vor Kriegsbeginn verboten. Felix von Papen war der 3. Sohn von insgesamt 5 Kindern des Bergbauingenieurs und Bergwerksdirektor in Metz/Lothringen Felix Michal von Papen (Linie Wilbring 1) * auf Gut Himmelpforten und Vetter von Franz von Papen, Reichskanzler 1932. Seine Mutter war Maria Scholten, Tochter des Gründers der Basalt AG, Linz, und deren Bruder war Dipl.-Ing. Jan Arendt Scholten, Herr und Besitzer der Genovevaburg in Mayen. Felix von Papen hinterließ seine Frau mit drei Kindern.

Dr. Ferdinand Gaudenz von Papen, geb. 28. Oktober 1876 in Wetzlar, gest. 26. November 1942 in Halle, verh. 15. September 1942 in Berlin mit Laura (Lore)Walter, geb. 8. Januar 1884 in Berlin, gest.... in Tübingen, Privatwissenschaftler, war ein bekannter Saharaforscher und Asienreisender in den 1930er Jahren. Er gründete in den 1930er Jahren das Asiologische Museum im Zwinger, Dresden. Er war der Sohn von Major Ludwig v.P. geb. 23. März 1845 auf Schloss Wilbring.

Helmut von Papen, Wissenschaftsjournalist, Publizist, Verleger und Buchautor ist der in Deutschland führende Autor wissenschaftlicher Publikationen und Veröffentlichungen in der Indianistik Nordamerikas. Seine Arbeiten in den Grenzbereichen, Eiszeitforschung, Archäologie, Genetik, und Ethnien, Geschichte, und der Wanderung von modernen Menschen der alteuropäischen Mitochondriale DNA N-Lineage (Haplogroup N), von Nordafrika über Palästina nach Nord- und Südamerika, seine unzähligen wissenschaftlichen Veröffentlichungen über die Anasazi-, Mogollon, Hohokam u. a. Kulturen des Südwestens Nordamerikas, über die früheiszeitlichen Kulturen Nordamerikas, die Entwicklung der Mound-Builder (Pyramiden bauenden Kulturen) im Mississippital und dem Südosten Nordamerikas u. a. haben ihn dies werden lassen. Sein Buch über die Anasazi-Kultur und ihren Nachbarkulturen (Hohokam-Kultur, Mogollon-Kultur, Sinagua-Kultur) im Bereich der Four Corners Region in den USA ist die einzige wissenschaftliche und umfassende Arbeit in deutscher Sprache zu diesem Thema. "Es ist das Standardwerk zu diesem Themenkreis im deutschsprachigen Kulturraum" Zitat: Dietmar Kuegler, Herausgeber und Chefredakteur von MAGAZIN für AMERIKANISTIK. Papen hielt zu den Themen dieses Buches Vorlesungen an verschiedenen Universitäten: Freiburg, Stuttgart, Tübingen, Zürich und Vorträge an deutsch-amerikanischen Instituten, in Zusammenarbeit mit wissenschaftlichen Vereinigungen in München, Nürnberg, Würzburg. Ein weiteres Buch über den Staat der Natchez-Indianer am unteren Mississippi, das in enger Zusammenarbeit mit Jim Barnett, dem Direktor des Department für Archäologie und Geschichte des Staates Mississippi entstand, wurde mehrfach in großen Stückzahlen vom Staat Mississippi aufgekauft.

Linie Wilbring 2, mit Nebenlinie Schwochow

Literatur und Quellen
 (Prof.) Friedrich von Klocke: Das Patriziatsproblem und die Werler Erbsälzer; Geschichtliche Arbeiten zur westfälischen Landesforschung, Band 7, 1965 Aschendorfer Verlagsbuchhandlung Münster i.W.
 Heinrich Josef Deisting: Archiv Familie von Papen-Wilbring. Findbuch 1541–1997, 1997.
 Ders.: Zur Geschichte der Stadtbücherei Werl und des Hauses von Papen, 1980.
 Friedrich von Klocke: Das Geschlecht von Papen in Werl und Soest, 1934.
 Georg Josef von Papius: Geschichte der Salinen zu Werl und der Dortigen Erbsälzer von Lilien und von Papen, sowie der Familie von Papen Genannt Papius in Bayern, 1864.
 Lothar Dietrich Freiherr von Bönninghausen (1598–1657), Ein westfälischer Söldnerführer des Dreissigjährigen Krieges: von Dr. Helmut Lahrkamp, Verlag Regensberg Münster
 Felix von Papen, Ein von Papen spricht... über seine Erlebnisse im Hitler-Deutschland, Copyright Felix von Papen, Amsterdam, Printed in the Netherlands, Druck: N.V. Drukkerij G. J. Thieme, Nijmegen (Holland)
 Erbsälzer-Archiv, im Stadtarchiv der Stadt Werl, und per Mikrofilm im Westfälischen Landesarchiv Münster bzwe. ausgelagert in NRW Landesarchiv
 Norbert Frey: Dorfmüller - Vikar in Waltrop. Selbstverlag, Waltrop 2009, S. 316ff (keine ISBN)

Westfälisches Adelsgeschlecht

Papen-Wilbring


Lester Robert Kline (Orlando, 6 de abril de 1906 — Los Angeles, 22 de março de 1997) foi um animador, diretor e supervisor de produção americano. Em 1933, ele fez sua primeira aparição no episódio The Merry Old Soul da série Woody Woodpecker. Ele foi escritor e diretor, conhecido por The Disobedient Mouse (1938), The Magic Beans (1939) e Queen's Kittens (1938).

Biografia
Les Kline se formou na John Brown University em 1969 com bacharelado em radiodifusão. Ele trabalhou na John Brown University em admissões, gerenciamento de vendas de rádio em vários estados, e ele e sua esposa, Mary, ministraram na World Vision. Em 2006, Les ingressou na Wycliffe Bible Translators.

Morte
Faleceu em 22 de março de 1997.

Filmografia

Cartunistas dos Estados Unidos
Animadores dos Estados Unidos

Les Kline


جاكوب «كوبي» كوهن، من مواليد 12 أكتوبر 1943 في زيورخ في سويسرا، لاعب ومدرب كرة قدم سويسري سابق.

لعب أغلب مسيرته الكروية مع نادي زيورخ.

لعب مع منتخب سويسرا لكرة القدم طوال مسيرته الكروية 63 مباراة. درب منتخب بلاده خلال بطولة الأمم الأوروبية 2004 و2008 كما درب منتخب بلاده في كأس العالم في 2006.

روابط خارجية

مراجع

لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية سويسريون
لاعبو وسط كرة قدم رجالية
لاعبو كرة قدم من زيورخ
ألمان سويسريون
رياضيون من زيوريخ
لاعبو زيورخ
لاعبو غراسهوبرز زيورخ
لاعبو كأس العالم 1966
لاعبو كرة قدم سويسريون
لاعبو منتخب سويسرا لكرة القدم
مدربو بطولة أمم أوروبا 2004
مدربو بطولة أمم أوروبا 2008
مدربو كأس العالم 2006
كوهن
مدربو منتخب سويسرا لكرة القدم
مدربو نادي زيورخ
كوهن
مواليد في زيورخ
وفيات 2019

كوبي كوهن


William Bøving, né le  à Copenhague au Danemark, est un footballeur danois qui joue au poste d'ailier gauche au Sturm Graz.

Biographie

En club
Né à Copenhague au Danemark, William Bøving est formé par le FC Copenhague, club avec lequel il entame sa carrière professionnelle. Il intègre pour la première fois l'équipe première en .

Le , Bøving fait sa première apparition en championnat contre l'Aalborg BK; Il entre en jeu à la place de Viktor Fischer et son équipe s'impose par trois buts à deux.

Le , il marque son premier but en Superligaen, sur la pelouse du Randers FC (victoire 0-2 à l'extérieur).

Il est sacré champion du Danemark en 2021-2022.

Le , William Bøving quitte le FC Copenhague pour s'engager au Sturm Graz. Il signe un contrat courant jusqu'en juin 2026.

Le , Bøving se fait remarquer lors d'une rencontre de phase de groupe de la Ligue Europa 2022-2023 contre la Lazio Rome en réalisant un doublé, son premier pour la Lazio. Entré en jeu à la mi-temps à la place d'Emanuel Emegha, l'attaquant danois marque ses deux buts et permet à son équipe d'obtenir le point du match nul au Stade olympique de Rome.

En équipe nationale
Avec les moins de 16 ans, il inscrit cinq buts, lors de matchs amicaux contre la Belgique, Chypre, l'Écosse, Malte et enfin l'Albanie.

William Bøving représente ensuite l'équipe du Danemark des moins de 17 ans à douze reprises entre 2019 et 2020, pour quatre buts marqués. Il inscrit trois buts lors de matchs amicaux, contre la Suède, la Tchéquie et la Grèce. Il marque également un but en septembre 2019 contre les îles Féroé, lors des éliminatoires du championnat d'Europe des moins de 17 ans 2020 (victoire 1-6).

Avec les moins de 18 ans, il marque un but lors d'un match amical contre l'Allemagne en septembre 2020 (score final : 5-5).

Le , William Bøving fait sa première apparition avec l'équipe du Danemark espoirs, lors d'un match amical contre la Grèce, où il joue la première mi-temps. Les deux équipes se séparent sur un match nul ce jour-là (1-1). Quatre jours plus tard, il marque son premier but avec les espoirs, contre le Kazakhstan. Il est titularisé et donne la victoire aux siens en marquant le seul but de la partie. Ce match rentre dans le cadre des éliminatoires de l'Euro espoirs 2023.

Palmarès

En club
 FC Copenhague
 Championnat du Danemark (1) :
 Champion : 2021-22.

Références

Liens externes

Footballeur danois
Joueur du FC Copenhague
Joueur du SK Sturm Graz
Naissance en mars 2003
Naissance à Copenhague

William Bøving


Les relations entre le Danemark et la Palestine désignent les liens, échanges, confrontations, collaborations et rencontres, d'ordre économique, diplomatique, et culturel, qu'ont entretenus hier et entretiennent aujourd'hui le Danemark et la Palestine.

Le Danemark possède un bureau de représentation à Ramallah. L'État de Palestine possède une mission semi-diplomatique avec rang d'ambassade à Copenhague. Cependant, le Danemark ne reconnaît pas l'existence de la Palestine et ses droits à la souveraineté, interdisant ainsi les relations réelles et s'oppose parfois quelque peu à l'Autorité palestinienne.

Reconnaissance de l'État de Palestine

Le , le Danemark vote pour le plan de partage des Nations unies pour la Palestine, soutenant la division de la Palestine en deux États. En décembre 2010, l'Autorité nationale palestinienne demande au Danemark de reconnaître l'État avec ses frontières de 1967. En janvier 2011, le Danemark et la Norvège déclarent qu'ils reconnaîtraient bientôt l'État de Palestine, et le 9 mars, Mahmoud Abbas se rend au Danemark pour la première fois, pour discuter des relations bilatérales entre le Danemark et la Palestine. Au cours de la visite, la ministre danoise des Affaires étrangères, Lene Espersen, déclare que le Danemark n'envisage pas de reconnaître l'État de Palestine. Le 29 mai, les sociaux-démocrates révèlent que s'ils remportent les prochaines élections législatives, ils reconnaîtraient l'État de Palestine.

Le , les sociaux-démocrates remportent les élections danoises de 2011, et expriment leur soutien à l'adhésion palestinienne à l'ONU, mais attendent une décision commune de l'Union européenne. Le , des centaines de danois manifestent devant le Folketing. L'ambassadeur palestinien au Danemark déclare : "Cette reconnaissance renforcera les relations dano-arabes et reflète le soutien du peuple danois à la candidature palestinienne à l'ONU". En octobre 2012, le Danemark s'abstient de voter la résolution pour l'adhésion de la Palestine à l'UNESCO.

L'Alliance rouge-verte danoise (Enhedslisten) est partisane d'un État palestinien indépendant, mais aucun autre parti représenté au Folketing n'a la reconnaissance danoise de la Palestine comme ligne de parti.

Aide danoise au développement
Le Danemark fournit une assistance aux territoires palestiniens occupés de trois manières. Le pays continue de participer au processus de paix, en promouvant la Feuille de route pour la paix entre autres initiatives. Le département des affaires des négociations de l'OLP participe à une telle initiative de consolidation de la paix que le Danemark soutient. Le Danemark soutient la création d'un État palestinien souverain, démocratique et pacifique. Il soutient actuellement des organisations qui mettent en place les conditions préalables à ces idéaux, telles que la lutte contre la corruption, le renforcement des droits de l'homme et la garantie d'élections libres et équitables.

Le Danemark cherche également à améliorer les conditions de vie en Palestine en soutenant le développement du secteur privé. Le pays soutient actuellement des conseils locaux plus petits dans la région de Jénine par le biais de la fusion et du renforcement des capacités. Une augmentation de l'intégration économique entre la Cisjordanie et Israël est également un objectif des danois.

En mai 2017, l'Autorité palestinienne, via son organisation Women's Affairs Technical Committee (WATC), nomme un centre pour femmes de la ville de Burqa en l'honneur de Mughrabi et la célèbre comme un modèle. Le centre est construit avec l'aide du gouvernement norvégien et d'ONU Femmes. Les Nations unies condamnent le nom comme "glorification du terrorisme" et exigent que son logo soit retiré du bâtiment. Le ministère danois des Affaires étrangères lance ses propres enquêtes sur le WATC et découvre qu'il cache des informations centrales sur le nom du centre, le pays met donc fin à ses relations de travail avec le WATC. À la suite de ces conclusions, le ministère danois cesse également de financer 23 autres ONG en Palestine au .

Palestiniens au Danemark
Dans les années 1980, pendant la guerre civile libanaise, 19 000 réfugiés palestiniens fuient vers le Danemark. 1000 d'entre eux viennent de .

Voir aussi

 Ahmad Abu Laban

Notes et références

Palestine
Danemark

Relations entre le Danemark et la Palestine


Henry Xhrouet fue un escultor decorador de talento , activo en el siglo XX y nacido en Ixelles (Bruselas). Buen amigo del escultor francés  neoclásico Paul Belmondo, el padre del actor Jean-Paul Belmondo.

Datos biográficos
Fue presidente de la Asociación de Escultores de Bélgica.

Su chalet-estudio en Stavelot (cerca de  Spa), en el que subsisten algunas  de sus obras, hoy en día es una casa de huéspedes en la región.  También estuvo implicado en la vida folclórica de Stavelot y fue nombrado Caballero de la Hermandad de los Blancs Moussis en 1963.

Notas y referencias

Enlaces externos
Famille Xhrouet -familia Xhrouet- de la Wikipedia en francés.

Enlaces externos

Escultores de Bélgica del siglo XX
Decoradores de Francia

Henry Xhrouet


Sveučilište Koç () je neprofitno privatno sveučilište u Istanbulu, Turska.  Podučavanje je započeto u privremenim zgradama u İstinyeju 1993. godine, a preselio se u svoj sadašnji kampus Rumelifeneri u blizini Sarıyera 2000.  Sveučilište Koç je najviše rangirano u Turskoj prema Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2022 i QS World University Rankings 2022. Sveučilište Koç trenutno se sastoji od Visokih škola društvenih i humanističkih znanosti, administrativnih znanosti i ekonomije, znanosti, inženjerstva, prava, sestrinstva i medicine.  Sveučilište Koç nudi 22 preddiplomska, 29 diplomskih i 30 doktorskih programa.  Sveučilište je dom za oko 7000 studenata. Sveučilište prihvaća međunarodne studente iz različitih zemalja i ima opsežnu mrežu od preko 250 partnerskih sveučilišta uključujući Sveučilište Kalifornije i druga sveučilišta kao što su Northwestern University, Cornell University i Georgetown University.

Osnovano 1993. godine, Sveučilište Koç postalo je jedno od najprestižnijih sveučilišta u Turskoj. Sveučilište privlači mnoge studente s najboljim rezultatima iz najboljih turskih srednjih škola kao što su Koç School, Robert College, Uskudar American Academy i Istanbul High School. Većina nastave (preko 95% ) na Sveučilištu Koç predaje se na engleskom jeziku (nekoliko iznimaka nalazi se samo na Pravnom fakultetu i Fakultetu za medicinske sestre).

Fakulteti, odjeli i škole
Sveučilište Koç ima sljedeće akademske jedinice:

 Visoka škola za upravne znanosti i ekonomiju (CASE)
 Fakultet znanosti (CS)
 Visoka škola društvenih i humanističkih znanosti (CSSH)
 Fakultet za inženjerstvo (CE)
 Pravni fakultet
 Medicinski fakultet (SOM)
 Škola za medicinske sestre (SON)
 Visoka poslovna škola (GSB)
 Diplomska škola znanosti i inženjerstva (GSSE)
 Diplomska škola društvenih i humanističkih znanosti (GSSSH)
 Institut zdravstvenih znanosti (GSHS)

Rangiranje

Times Higher Education World University Rankings rangirao je Sveučilište Koç na sljedeći način:

Ista organizacija navela je Sveučilište Koç na svojoj godišnjoj Svjetskoj ljestvici sveučilišta prema predmetu:

Druge ljestvice kao što je QS World University Rankings uvelike se slažu s Timesovom ljestvicom.

Visoka poslovna škola
QS World University Rankings: Business Masters Rankings 2018. rangirao je sveučilište Koç, magistarske programe za financije i menadžment na poslijediplomskom studiju poslovanja Sveučilišta Koç:

Na ljestvici Financial Timesa postavljena je Visoka poslovna škola Sveučilišta Koç i njeni programi na sljedeći način:

Financial Times European Business School Rankings

Financial Times Executive MBA ljestvica

U 2017. godini CEMS Masters in International Management (CEMS MIM) bio je rangiran na 9. mjestu Financial Timesa Masters in Management Ranking. Visoka poslovna škola Sveučilišta Koç jedna je od 30 sveučilišnih članica CEMS Alijanse poslovnih škola koje nude ovaj program.

Istraživanje
Sveučilište Koç jedno je od vodećih istraživačkih sveučilišta u Turskoj i regiji. Sveučilište nastoji biti globalno središte istraživanja i ima za cilj utjecati na intelektualni, tehnološki, gospodarski i društveni razvoj na globalnoj razini.

Sveučilište Koç je najveći dobitnik istraživačkih nagrada TÜBİTAK (Tursko vijeće za znanstvena i tehnološka istraživanja). Sveučilište Koç također je najuspješnija visokoškolska ustanova u Turskoj u ponudama za ERC grantove, koordinirajući 8 od 15 aktivnih projekata u Turskoj od ožujka 2018. Osim toga, Sveučilište Koç najbolja je institucija (uključujući industrijske organizacije) u Turskoj nakon TÜBİTAK-a u programu financiranja Europske komisije Horizon 2020. Sveučilište je trenutno domaćin projekata Horizon 2020 vrijednih 10,2 milijuna eura.

Između 2004. i 2017. Sveučilište je dobilo ukupno 761 projekt financiran izvana u vrijednosti od 320 milijuna TL (86 milijuna USD).

Sveučilište ima 132 istraživačka laboratorija, 20 istraživačkih centara i 5 istraživačko-obrazovnih foruma.

Članovi

Predsjednici

 Seha Tiniç (1993–2001) Podnio je ostavku na mjesto predsjednika zbog sukoba s osnivačkom obitelji Koç oko plaća fakulteta. [ potreban citat ]
 Attila Aşkar (2001.–2009.)
 Umran Inan (2009. – danas)

Ugledni profesori

 Sumru Altuğ
 Alphan Sennaroğlu
 A. Murat Tekalp
 İrşadi Aksun
 Tekin Dereli
 Yaman Arkun
 Burak Erman
 Can Erkey
 Metin Türkay
 İsmail Lazoğlu
 Çiğdem Kağıtçıbaşı
 Halil İbrahim Kavakli
 K. Aslihan Yener
 İskender Yılgör
 Özlem Keskin
 Fikri Karaesmen
 Mehmet Somer
 Ziya Onis
 Amir Hetsroni
 Can Yeginsu

Sport
Studenti Sveučilišta Koç osnovali su američki nogometni tim Koç Rams, poznat i kao Istanbul Rams, koji će u sezoni 2022. igrati u Europskoj nogometnoj ligi.

Kampus

Povijest
Središnji kampus Sveučilišta Koç u Rumelifeneri nalazi se sjeverno od Istanbula, s pogledom na Bospor i Crno more. Kampus ima 60 zgrada koje pokrivaju 230.000 četvornih metara izgrađene površine.

Sveučilište je prvi put počelo s radom 1993. godine u preuređenim tvorničkim zgradama u Istinye, Sariyer. Nakon što se Sveučilište preselilo u svoj novi dom u Rumelifeneriju, kampus Istinye je preuređen kako bi služio kao vrhunski centar za konferencije i obuku. Ostali kampusi i lokacije Sveučilišta Koç uključuju studentske domove i rezidencije West Campusa (Rumelifenri, Sariyer), Sveučilišnu bolnicu Koç (Topkapi, Istanbul), ANAMED (Beyoğlu, Istanbul), KWORKS (Şişli, Istanbul), AKMED (Antalya) i VEKAM (Ankara ).

Knjižnica Suna Kıraç Sveučilišta Koç ima pet podružnica i ima oko 322 000 svezaka spisa plus gotovo 160 000 e-knjiga i 64 000 online serijskih naslova. Knjižnica posjeduje i oko 2000 rijetke građe iz područja osmanske i europske povijesti, književnosti i religije.

Arhitektura
Kampus Rumelifeneri Sveučilišta Koç projektirao je istaknuti američko-iranski arhitekt Mozhan Khadem sa sjedištem u Bostonu. Khadem je glavni projektant svih zgrada Sveučilišta Koç, kao i glavni projektant njegovog kampusa.

Prema Khademu, arhitektura kampusa inspirirana je svjetlom i značajem geografskog položaja Sveučilišta na granici između Europe i Azije. Khadem također nalazi inspiraciju iz turske umjetničke i pjesničke baštine, djela sufijskog pjesnika Rumija, te turskih i osmanskih arhitektonskih stilova.

Kampus je raspoređen duž osi istok-zapad: arhitektonski Sveučilište predstavlja 'portal znanja i svjetla', simboliziran Sveučilišnim 'Portalom znanja' – lučni glavni ulaz kampusa predstavlja i prolat znanja i prolaz između Istoka i Zapada. Smješten među brežuljcima s pogledom na Crno more, stepenasta arhitektura omogućuje kampusu da se integrira unutar strmih kontura okolnog terena.

Kampus se sastoji od niza povezanih zgrada koje okružuju razna međusobno povezana dvorišta. Ova se dvorišta oslanjaju na osmansku arhitektonsku tradiciju i prepuna su simbola turske povijesti i kulture.

Kampus je kompaktan i dizajniran za pješake. Učenici i osoblje mogu se kretati s mjesta na mjesto bilo kroz otvorena dvorišta ili pod zaklonom. Kampus koristi modularni dizajn četiri puta četiri metra kako bi se prilagodio različitim prostornim potrebama.

Završna faza plana izgradnje kampusa Rumelifeneri realizirana je 2018. godine završetkom šeste fakultetske zgrade, dogradnjom knjižnice i nekoliko novih zgrada studentskih domova.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
 Početna stranica Sveučilišta Koc
 Virtualni obilazak Sveučilišta Koc
 Knjižnica Sveučilišta Koc
 Sveučilišna nogometna reprezentacija Koc, Koç Rams
 Sveučilišni inkubacijski centar Koc
 KWORKS - Centar za istraživanje poduzetništva Sveučilišta Koç

Stranice s nepregledanim prijevodima
Znanost i tehnologija u Turskoj
Sveučilišta

Sveučilište Koç


«Díselo a las ranas» —título original en inglés: «Tell It to the Frogs»— es el tercer episodio de la serie de televisión de terror The Walking Dead. Originalmente, se transmitió en AMC en los Estados Unidos el 14 de noviembre de 2010. El episodio fue escrito por Charles H. Eglee, Jack LoGiudice, y Frank Darabont, el creador de la serie. Estuvo dirigido por Gwyneth Horder-Payton.

En el episodio, el oficial Rick Grimes (Andrew Lincoln) finalmente se reúne con su esposa Lori (Sarah Wayne Callies) y su hijo Carl (Chandler Riggs) y su mejor amigo Shane Walsh (Jon Bernthal), aunque esta reunión es de corto plazo cuando decide regresar para rescatar a Merle Dixon (Michael Rooker) junto con Daryl Dixon (Norman Reedus) (el hermano menor de Merle), T-Dog (IronE Singleton), Glenn Rhee (Steven Yeun), y Morales (Juan Pareja). Después de darse cuenta de que su marido está vivo después de todo, Lori termina su tumultuosa aventura con Shane. Es entonces cuando Shane saca su frustración dándole una brutal golpiza al cruel y abusivo Ed Peletier (Adam Minarovich).

Trama
En el prólogo del episodio, Merle Dixon (Michael Rooker) lucha por escapar de las esposas después de que su grupo lo abandonara en la azotea de una tienda de Atlanta, jurando venganza ante el ayudante del alguacil Rick Grimes por ponerlo allí. Empieza a rogar por el perdón de Dios cuando los caminantes comienzan a tratar de forzar la apertura de la puerta de la azotea. Merle comienza a tratar desesperadamente de alcanzar algunas herramientas cercanas, gritando que nunca le suplicará a Dios otra vez.

En otra parte, Glenn Rhee (Steven Yeun) le lleva a Rick y a los otros miembros de su grupo de vuelta al campamento de supervivientes en las afueras de Atlanta. Dale (Jeffrey DeMunn) ve a lo lejos el auto deportivo de Glenn (Steven Yeun) acercarse velozmente y da aviso a todos. Glenn llega al campamento emocionado por su nueva adquisición y le cuenta a todos lo que ocurrió en Atlanta. Shane Walsh (Jon Bernthal) y Jim (Andrew Rothenberg) desactivan la alarma para que deje de sonar y entonces llega el otro camión con el resto de los sobrevivientes. Andrea (Laurie Holden) baja rápidamente y Amy (Emma Bell) corre a abrazarla, al mismo tiempo que la familia de Morales también se dirige a abrazar al hombre. Rick se siente abrumado e incómodo y entonces Shane se percata de su presencia. Su hijo Carl (Chandler Riggs) ve a su papá en medio de la gente y no puede creerlo. Una sorprendida Lori (Sarah Wayne Callies) también hace lo mismo y entonces Rick los ve y rápidamente se dirige hacia ellos. Carl corre hacia él entre lágrimas y Lori lo sigue. Rick abraza a su familia ante los atónitos ojos de todos, pero especial a los de Shane, al encontrar a su esposa y entre los sobrevivientes, junto con su amigo y compañero Shane. El grupo se reúne en una fogata que le da la bienvenida a Rick. Allí él explica cómo despertó en el Hospital de King County sólo y Lori le comenta lo que realmente había sucedido. Rick le agradeció a Shane por haberse hecho cargo de su familia y luego se ofreció a decirle a Daryl lo que había sucedido con su hermano. Alejados de todos, la familia Peletier compartía en silencio alrededor de su propia fogata y entonces Shane se acerca a decirles que debían evitar llamar la atención lo máximo posible y los invita a apagar su lumbre y reunirse con ellos. Ed Peletier (Adam Minarovich) no está de acuerdo con la idea pero su esposa sí, y entonces ésta apaga la fogata. La reunión termina, y entonces todos se disponen a descansar. Mientras se encontraban en su tienda, Lori y Rick agradecieron la segunda oportunidad que tenían para corregir sus errores del pasado y se reconcilianhaciendo el amor. Shane desde lo lejos miraba melancólicamente la carpa. A la mañana siguiente, Rick despertó con un nuevo remudo de ropas a su lado y al salir Carol (Melissa McBride) se ofreció a lavarle su uniforme de policía, y mientras Rick le comunicaba a Lori su idea de volver a Atlanta por Merle, ambos son interrumpidos por los gritos de Carl y Sophia (Madison Lintz) en el bosque y todos corren a ver de qué se trataba. Ellos encuentran a un caminante devorándose un venado con varias flechas y cuando éste trata de atraparlos, Dale lo decapita con un hacha. Dale remarca que los caminantes nunca habían llegado tan lejos en las montañas y entonces Jim dice que estaban comenzando a migrar de la ciudad en busca de comida. Daryl (Norman Reedus) llega al lugar lamentando lo que había sucedido con el venado que había estado cazando y entonces al notar que la cabeza de la criatura seguía con vida le dispara una flecha y se dirige al campamento en busca de Merle, el da a conocer el destino de Merle, y está furioso con el grupo.

Shane le informa a Daryl que su hermano no había logrado volver de Atlanta y entonces Rick le confiesa que lo dejó esposado en el techo de un edificio. Daryl desenvaina un cuchillo pero Rick lo desarma y Shane le apunta con un rifle. Rick le explica que Merle era muy peligroso para el grupo y que lo enmarroco y encadenaron la puerta para que este pueda estar seguro en el techo y entonces le confiesa que planeaba regresar por él, Rick sintiéndose culpable por dejar a Merle allí y por querer recuperar su bolsa de armas, Rick organiza un grupo de rescate, que incluye a Daryl. Mientras Rick se va, Lori le dice a Shane que con Rick de vuelta, ella debe terminar la relación con Shane, culpando a Shane por mentirle acerca de la "supuesta muerte de Rick" Cuando Shane se va a cazar ranas con Carl tal como se lo había prometido, mientras un poco más alejado las mujeres lavaban ropa y contemplaban lo que más extrañaban de sus vidas pasadas. Andrea recalca que lo que más extrañaba era su vibrador y Carol responde que ella también extrañaba lo mismo, y entonces todas comienzan a reír llamando la atención de Ed Peletier (Adam Minarovich), quien las mira con furia por causar tanto alboroto. Rick y los otros llegan hasta Atlanta y entran a través de un boquete en una cerca para evitar llamar la atención. En el campamento Lori llega al lago y le ordena a Carl regresar al campamento junto a Dale. El niño así lo hace y entonces la mujer confronta a Shane por haberle mentido respecto a la muerte de su marido. Shane trata de excusarse y explicar cómo sucedieron realmente las cosas pero la mujer no escucha razones y le advierte que se mantenga alejado de su familia. Shane queda profundamente lastimado por las hirientes palabras de Lori, Shane se vuelve amargo y las mujeres continuaban con su algarabía mientras lavaban la ropa y de repente Ed Peletier comienza a regañar por el ruido que estaban haciendo, esto provoca el enojo de Andrea, quien lo confronta y le dice que debía ser él quien lavase sus prendas y no ella ni su esposa. Ed discute con ella y le tira la ropa en la cara a Andrea y entonces una disputa se arma entre las mujeres contra el hombre. Carol trata de calmar las aguas pero termina siendo golpeada por su marido frente a todas, Ed continua golpeándola, pero Shane llega en ese momento y lo muele a golpes al hombre por lo que había hecho, descargando su ira acumulada y ante el asombro de las mujeres que tratan de detenerlo. Shane amenaza con matarlo si vuelve a tocar a Carol o alguna de las mujeres. Al detenerse, Carol acude a auxiliar a su marido mientras Shane se aleja furioso.

En Atlanta, el grupo regresa a la tienda y se dirige al tejado, descubriendo que Merle aparentemente se ha ido. Daryl entra en un ataque de ira hasta que descubren que las esposas todavía están unidas a la tubería con la mano seccionada de Merle dentro de ellas.

Referenciasdel título
La referencia del título hace eco de la enfadada declaración de Lori a Shane, "Eso se lo puedes decir a las ranas", cuando ella no está interesada en lo que tiene que decir. Daryl siente lo mismo cuando Rick, T-Dog y otros explican por qué el hermano de Daryl, Merle, fue esposado en el techo de los grandes almacenes de Atlanta.

Producción
Este episodio marca la primera aparición de varios personajes notables en la serie de televisión y de las novelas gráficas. Esto incluye al imbécil y misógino Ed Peletier, interpretado por Adam Minarovich, la mansa ama de casa, Carol, interpretada por Melissa McBride, y su hija, Sophia Peletier, interpretada por Madison Lintz. Sophia Peletier aparece por primera vez en el volumen "Days Gone Bye" de 2003. Maddie Lomax y Noah Lomax interpretaron a Eliza y Louis Morales, respectivamente. Son niños de Miranda Morales, interpretados por Viviana Chavez. Nilsa Castro hizo de un técnico de laboratorio de CDC. También marca la aparición de un personaje destacado exclusivo de la serie de televisión, Daryl Dixon, interpretado por Norman Reedus, un experto cazador y rastreador que se convertiría en un personaje de larga carrera debido a su popularidad.

Recepción

Respuesta crítica
Leonard Pierce de '' The A.V. Club calificó "Tell it to the Frogs" A- en una escala de F a A, llamándolo un "episodio clave para establecer el tono de la primera temporada". Elogió el episodio y dijo que "hizo casi todo lo que necesitaba hacer: profundizó en los personajes, fortaleció las relaciones, planteó futuros conflictos y le dio más oportunidad a su elenco. Lo mejor de todo fue que regresó al ritmo más lento y reflexivo que el primer episodio piloto."

Eric Goldman de IGN también le dio una crítica muy positiva, clasificando el episodio 8.5 de 10. Goldman calificó el episodio como "un gran rebote de la segunda entrega algo mediocre, ofreciendo una historia mucho más intensa y atractiva".

Calificaciones
Tras su emisión inicial el 14 de noviembre de 2010, "Tell it to the Frogs" fue visto por 5.07 millones de espectadores, aumentando ligeramente en los espectadores del episodio anterior.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
"Tell It to the Frogs" en AMC

Episodios piloto de series de televisión de Estados Unidos
Episodios de The Walking Dead
Episodios piloto
Episodios de televisión de 2010
Televisión en 2010
Programas de televisión basados en libros
Episodios de la primera temporada de The Walking Dead

Tell It to the Frogs


Rohlfs is the surname of
Anna Katharine Rohlfs (Green) (1846-1935), American author
Charles Rohlfs (1853-1936), American furniture artist
Christian Rohlfs (1849-1938), German artist
Eva Ahnert-Rohlfs (1912-1954), German astronomer
Ewald Rohlfs (1911-?), German testpilot
Friedrich Gerhard Rohlfs (1831-1896), German explorer (Africa)
Gerhard Rohlfs (1892-1986), German linguist, researcher of Italian and other Romance languages
Kristen Rohlfs (1930–2017), German astro-physicist
Nicolaus Rohlfs, (18th century) German astronomer
Roland Rohlfs (1892-1974), American testpilot

Rohlfs


La llamada carta «Dear Boss» se refiere a un mensaje recibido por la Central News Agency de Londres el 25 de septiembre de 1888, y de autor anónimo, pero que está firmado con el sobrenombre de Jack el Destripador («Jack the Ripper»), y allí afirmando ser el autor de las muertes particularmente violentas sucedidas en el mes de agosto de 1888 en el East End londinense.

La carta fue rápidamente transmitida a Scotland Yard el 29 de septiembre, y posteriormente fue objeto de diversas publicaciones por parte de la prensa.

El mensaje tuvo una importante repercusión, hasta el punto que el apodo o mote «Jack el Destripador» mencionado en el texto, fue a partir de ahí utilizado con frecuencia para designar al asesino de identidad desconocida. Se le atribuyen un total de cinco muertes entre agosto y noviembre de 1888.

Varias pistas sobre el posible origen de la carta fueron exploradas, pero lo más probable es que su autor fuera un periodista, que quiso aprovecharse de las muertes cometidas algunas semanas antes. De esta forma se habría incrementado el interés del público sobre el tema, mejorando el número de publicaciones de la prensa y la actividad de los periodistas.

Conviene mencionar que la propia Central News Agency inicialmente consideró esta carta como un bulo, como una noticia falsa o una broma de mal gusto.

Contenido

La carta está dirigida a un destinatario desconocido, designado con el término «Boss» (en español «jefe»), que bien podría ser el director de la Central News Agency.

Esa misiva está escrita con tinta roja, y tiene varias faltas de ortografía, así como un post scríptum desarrollado verticalmente.

El contenido de esa carta (en el original inglés) es el siguiente:

Como ya se dijo, este texto estaba escrito con tinta roja, y, en cuanto a su forma, en el mensaje aparecían patentes americanismos como "boss" (jefe), "fix me" (atraparme) y "shan´t quit" (no abandonaré). El contenido de este recado sería crucial para cimentar y propalar la leyenda, en tanto aportaría ante la opinión general el mote con el cual se había bautizado a la hasta entonces anónima y fantasmagórica figura del delincuente. Ese alias lo haría tristemente célebre en todo el mundo. Así y por primera vez, tomaba estado público el cruel y burlón apodo de "Jack el Destripador".

Impacto
En su carta, el autor (que él mismo se señala como el asesino) afirma que atacará próximamente a otra mujer, y que le cortará las orejas. Pero téngase en cuenta que tres días después de la recepción de la carta en la Central News Agency, el cuerpo de Catherine Eddowes fue encontrado mutilado, con el lóbulo de una de sus orejas efectivamente cortado. Obviamente, a partir de allí la carta en cuestión tomó una importancia notoria, y fue reproducida por la prensa, con la esperanza de que alguien reconociera la letra.

El autor de la carta
Según una investigación, varias pruebas apuntan a demostrar que la carta no fue escrita por el asesino, sino por un periodista del diario The Star llamado Frederick Best. En efecto, comparaciones grafológicas entre la misteriosa carta con escritos del citado periodista, parecen no dejar dudas al respecto, pues la concordancia de ciertos detalles es casi perfecta. Por otra parte, correspondencia entre el redactor en jefe de ese periódico, Thomas P. O'Connors, con el propietario del medio de prensa, apuntan a que Best estaba respaldado y cubierto por el redactor.

Otra hipótesis formulada por los griperólogos Stewart Evans y Keith Skinner, autores de "Letters from Hell", el más plausible plagiario habría sido un periodista alcohólico de la Agencia Central de Noticias de Londres llamado Tom Bullin, quien elaboró la misiva, contando con la anuencia de su jefe de prensa John Moore.

Cartas de Jack el Destripador

 Postal "Saucy Jacky"
 Carta «From Hell»
 Carta «Openshaw»

Bibliografía
 (en inglés) «Ripper Letters», en el sitio digital Casebook.org.
 (en inglés) «Frederick Best», referencia sobre el periodista que podría haber escrito la carta «Dear Boss».
 (en inglés) Jack the Ripper: Letters From Hell, Stewart Evans, Keith Skinner, Sutton Publishing, Stroud, Gloucestershire (England), 2001, ISBN 0-7509-2549-3.
 (en inglés) The Complete History of Jack the Ripper, Philip Sugden, Carroll & Graf (New York), 2002, ISBN 0-7867-0124-2.
 (en español) Jack el Destripador: Cartas Desde el Infierno, Stewart P. Evans, Keith Skinner, Jaguar Ediciones, 2003, ISBN 978-84-95537-69-0.
 (en inglés) Jack the Ripper: The definitive history, Paul Begg, Pearson Longman, 2004, ISBN 0-582-50631-X.
 (en inglés) Jack de Ripper, Andrew Cook, Ambeley Publishing, Stroud (Gloucesteshire), 2009, ISBN 978-1-84868-327-3.
 (en español) Jack el Destripador: Recapitulación y veredicto, Colin Wilson, Robin Odell, J. H. H. Gaute, Ed. Planeta, 1990.
 (en inglés) Jack the Ripper: First American Serial Killer, Stewart Evans, Paul Gainey, Kodansha America, 1998.
 (en español) Jack el Destripador: La leyenda continúa, en Google libros.

Notas y referencias

Enlaces externos

Jack el Destripador
Cartas

Carta «Dear Boss»