Yale Law School (YLS) is the law school of Yale University, a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. It was established in 1824 and is one of the most selective academic institutions in the world. The 2020–21 acceptance rate was 4%, the lowest of any law school in the United States. Its yield rate of 87% is also consistently the highest of any law school in the United States.

Each class in Yale Law's three-year J.D. program enrolls approximately 200 students. Yale's flagship law review is the Yale Law Journal, one of the most highly cited legal publications in the United States. According to Yale Law School's ABA-required disclosures, 83% of the Class of 2019 obtained full-time, long-term, JD-required or JD-advantage employment nine months after graduation, excluding solo practitioners.

Yale Law alumni include many prominent figures in law and politics, including United States presidents Gerald Ford and Bill Clinton and former U.S. secretary of state and presidential nominee, Hillary Clinton. Alumni also include current United States Supreme Court associate justices Clarence Thomas, Samuel Alito, Sonia Sotomayor and Brett Kavanaugh, as well as a number of former justices, including Abe Fortas, Potter Stewart and Byron White; several heads of state, including German President Karl Carstens, President of the Philippines Jose P. Laurel, and Peter Mutharika, the immediate former president of Malawi; six current U.S. senators; the former governor of California and immediate former governor of Rhode Island and current United States Secretary of Commerce; and the current deans of two of the top fourteen-ranked law schools in the United States: Virginia and Cornell.

History

The school began in the New Haven law office of Seth P. Staples in the 1800s, who began training lawyers.  By 1810 he was operating a law school.  He took on a former student, Samuel J. Hitchcock as a law partner, and Hitchcock became the proprietor of the New Haven Law School, joined by David Daggett in 1824. The Yale Law School shield (shown at the upper right of this page) shows staples and a rampant dog, representing Seth Staples and David Daggett. The school's affiliation with Yale began in the mid-1820s and in 1843, the school's students began receiving Yale degrees.

Daggett went on to serve as mayor of New Haven, U.S. Senator, and judge on Connecticut's highest court. An opponent of education for African Americans and a supporter of colonization, he helped lead opposition to the establishment of a college for African Americans in New Haven and presided over the trial of a woman who ran a boarding school for African American girls.

20th century
A special relationship or connection developed between YLS and the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. Professors Clark and Frank, among others, became judges on that court. Some of the faculty members who became Second Circuit judges continued to teach courses at YLS and chose their clerks from student graduates. These judges influenced thinking in general at YLS and particularly reinforced student interest in public service, a characteristic tradition at YLS since the New Deal.

21st century
The law school's 15th dean, Harold Koh (2004–2009), made human rights a focus of the law school's work, building on a tradition that had developed over the previous two decades. On March 23, 2009, the White House announced the appointment of Koh to the United States Department of State as the Legal Adviser of the Department of State. Robert C. Post was selected to replace him as dean of the law school.

In 2022, two federal appeals judges, James C. Ho and Elizabeth L. Branch, stopped hiring Yale Law graduates as clerks because of concerns the school suppresses conservative views. The school responded by initiating actions to "reaffirm its commitment to free speech", which included an orientation about "free expression" and "respectful engagement", the appointment of a new dean to help law students "resolve disagreements", and a prohibition on secret recordings and disruption of campus events.

Academics

Culture
The institution is known for its scholarly orientation; a relatively large number of its graduates (9%) choose careers in academia within five years of graduation, while a relatively low number (46%) choose to work in law firms five years after graduation. Another feature of Yale Law's culture since the 1930s, among both faculty and student graduates, has been an emphasis on the importance of spending at least a few years in government service. A similar emphasis has long been placed on service as a judicial law clerk upon graduation. Its 7.6:1 student-to-faculty ratio is the third lowest among U.S. law schools.

Yale Law does not have a traditional grading system, a consequence of student unrest in the late 1960s. Instead, it grades first-semester first-year students on a simple Credit/No Credit system. For their remaining two-and-a-half years, students are graded on an Honors/Pass/Low Pass/Fail system. Similarly, the school does not rank its students. It is also notable for having only a single semester of required classes (plus two additional writing requirements), instead of the full year most U.S. schools require. Unusually, and as a result of unique Connecticut State court rules, Yale Law allows first-year students to represent clients through one of its numerous clinics; other law schools typically offer this opportunity only to second- and third-year students.

Students publish nine law journals that, unlike those at most other schools, mostly accept student editors without a competition. The only exception is YLS's flagship journal, the Yale Law Journal, which holds a two-part admissions competition each spring, consisting of a four or five-hour "bluebooking exam," followed by a traditional writing competition. Although the Journal identifies a target maximum number of members to accept each year, it is not a firm number. Other leading student-edited publications include the Yale Journal on Regulation, the Yale Law and Policy Review, and the Yale Journal of International Law.

In November 2013, it was announced that a $25 million donation would bring student dormitory living back onto campus, with renovations to begin in 2018.

Rankings
Yale Law has been ranked the number one law school in the United States by U.S. News & World Report between 1990 and 2022. Among U.S. law schools, Yale has the lowest acceptance rate and the highest yield rate—whereas less than 5% of applicants are admitted, about 80% of those who are accepted ultimately enroll, either in the Fall following their acceptance or after a deferral. It is currently ranked as the second best law school in U.S. (behind Harvard) and fourth in the world by the 2016 QS Rankings. The school also saw a greater percentage of its students go on to become Supreme Court clerks between the 2000 and 2010 terms than any other law school, more than double the percentage of the second-highest law school (Harvard Law School).  Additionally, a 2010 survey of "scholarly impact," measured by per capita citations to faculty scholarship, found Yale's faculty to be the most cited law school faculty in the United States.

In November 2022, Yale made a voluntary decision to pull out of the U.S. News & World Report Best Law Schools rankings. Describing their methodology as "profoundly flawed," Yale claimed that the rankings discourage low-income applicants and "fail to advance the legal profession" by devaluing programs that encourage public interest profession rather than high-paying corporate jobs. Yale's decision was followed by Harvard Law School, which also withdrew from the rankings.

Admissions
Yale Law School enrolls about 200 new students a year, creating one of the smallest classes among top U.S. law schools. Its small class size and prestige combine to make its admissions process the most competitive in the United States. Half of the class that entered in 2015 had a GPA above 3.93 and/or an LSAT score above 173 (on a possible scale of 120 to 180) or 99th percentile.

After an initial round of screening by the admissions department, approximately 25% of applications are independently evaluated by three different faculty members. Each application is scored from 2–4 at the discretion of the reader. All applicants with a perfect 12 (i.e., a 4 from all three faculty members) are admitted, upon which they are immediately notified by the school. There are also 50–80 outstanding students admitted each year without going through this review process.

The LL.M. Program and the Visiting Researchers Program at Yale Law are amongst the smallest and most selective graduate law programs in the United States. Yale Law admits around 25 LL.M. students and around 10 visiting researchers every year. These programs are usually limited to those students who intend to pursue a career in legal academia.

Yale Law admitted only men until 1918.

Clinical programs
The Yale Law School houses over two dozen clinics that allow students to represent clients in real-world legal problems. Participation in clinics is common among Yale Law students, with over 80% of degree candidates participating in clinical activities prior to graduation.

Yale Law's clinics cover a wide range of issue areas and legal fields. Students represent clients before courts at all levels of the federal judiciary, state courts in Connecticut and other states, international tribunals and adjudicative bodies, administrative processes, and private arbitration. The Yale Law School has greatly expanded its clinical programs in recent years, adding eight new clinics during the 2016–2017 academic year.

Summer school with Paris 2 Panthéon-Assas University

Yale Law School signed in June 2011 an Agreement for Collaborative Activities to create an environment for long-term joint research, exchange and programming activities, with Paris 2 Panthéon-Assas University, the direct inheritor of the Faculty of Law of Paris and acting law school of the Sorbonne University. They organize, together with the ESSEC Business School, a summer school in law and economics, the Yale-Paris II-Essec Summer School.

Centers and workshops

 The Paul Tsai China Center
 Yale Law School Center for the Study of Corporate Law
 Center for Global Legal Challenges
 Cultural Cognition Project
 Debating Law and Religion Series
 Yale Center for Environmental Law and Policy
 Yale Law School Center for Global Legal Challenges
 Global Health Justice Partnership
 Gruber Program for Global Justice and Women's Rights
 Human Rights Workshop: Current Issues & Events
 Information Society Project
 The Justice Collaboratory
 Abdallah S. Kamel Center for the Study of Islamic Law and Civilization
 Knight Law & Media Program
 Yale Law School Latin American Legal Studies
 Yale Center for Law and Philosophy
 Law, Economics & Organization Workshop
Law, Ethics, & Animals Program
 Legal History Forum
 Legal Theory Workshop
 The Arthur Liman Public Interest Program
 Middle East Legal Studies Seminar
 John M. Olin Center for Law, Economics and Public Policy
 Yale Law School Center for the Study of Private Law
 Quinnipiac-Yale Dispute Resolution Workshop
 Program for the Study of Reproductive Justice
 Robina Foundation Human Rights Fellowship Initiative
 Solomon Center for Health Law & Policy
 The Oscar M. Ruebhausen Fund
 Orville H. Schell, Jr. Center for International Human Rights
 Workshop on Chinese Legal Reform
 Tech Accountability & Competition Project

Cost and employment
The total cost of attendance (indicating the cost of tuition, fees, and living expenses) at Yale Law School for the 2021–2022 academic year is $93,923. In 2015, the Law School Transparency estimated debt-financed cost of attendance (including cost of living) for three years is $289,879. According to Law School Data, the average student who borrowed money to attend Yale Law School in the graduating class of 2022 graduated with $143,437 in debt.

The annual total cost of attendance (indicating the cost of tuition, fees, mandatory university health insurance, and living expenses) at Yale Law School for the 2021–2022 academic year is $93,821.

According to Yale Law School's official 2013 ABA-required disclosures, 78.8% of the Class of 2013 accepted full-time, long-term, JD-required employment nine months after graduation, excluding solo-practitioners. Yale Law School's Law School Transparency under-employment score is 8.4%, indicating the percentage of the Class of 2013 unemployed, pursuing an additional degree, or working in a non-professional, short-term, or part-time job nine months after graduation.

The median salary for a class of 2021 graduate 10 months after graduation was $94,000. and the mean salary for a class of 2021 graduate 10 months after graduation was $136,943.

The law school was ranked # 17 of all law schools nationwide by the National Law Journal in terms of sending the highest percentage of 2015 graduates to the largest 100 law firms in the US (23.58%).

Notable people

Deans of Yale Law School

 1873–1903 Francis Wayland III
 1903–1916 Henry Wade Rogers
 1916–1927 Thomas Walter Swan
 1927–1929 Robert Maynard Hutchins
 1929–1939 Charles Edward Clark
 1940–1946 Ashbel Green Gulliver
 1946–1954 Wesley Alba Sturges
 1954–1955 Harry Shulman
 1955–1965 Eugene Victor Rostow
 1965–1970 Louis Heilprin Pollak
 1970–1975 Abraham Samuel Goldstein
 1975–1985 Harry Hillel Wellington
 1985–1994 Guido Calabresi
 1994–2004 Anthony Kronman
 2004–2009 Harold Hongju Koh
 2009–2017 Robert C. Post
 2017–present Heather K. Gerken

Current prominent faculty

 Bruce Ackerman, constitutional and political science scholar, op-ed writer, and Sterling Professor.
 Akhil Reed Amar, leading constitutional law scholar, writer and consultant to the television show The West Wing, and Sterling Professor.
 Ian Ayres, law and economics scholar, author of Why Not? and frequent commentator on NPR's Marketplace program.
 Jack Balkin, First Amendment scholar, legal blogger, founder and director of the Yale Information Society Project.
 Aharon Barak, former president of the Israeli Supreme Court from 1995 to 2006.
 Stephen Bright, human rights attorney and former director of the Southern Center for Human Rights.
 Lea Brilmayer, expert in international law, conflict of laws, and personal jurisdiction.
 Guido Calabresi, judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, Sterling Professor, and former dean of the Yale Law School.
 Lincoln Caplan, author, journalist, Truman Capote Visiting Lecturer in Law and Senior Research Scholar in Law.
 Stephen L. Carter, William Nelson Cromwell Professor of Law and author of a number of books, including the novel The Emperor of Ocean Park.
 Amy Chua, international affairs scholar and author of Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother and World on Fire: How Exporting Free Market Democracy Breeds Ethnic Hatred and Global Instability.
 Mirjan Damaška, Sterling Professor, comparative criminal law scholar, and advisor to various international tribunals, including the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia and the International Court of Justice.
 Drew S. Days, III, former United States Solicitor General.
 Robert Ellickson, property and land use law scholar.
 William Eskridge, constitutional law scholar, legislation and statutory interpretation scholar, and one of the most cited law professors in the U.S.
 Daniel C. Esty, environmental law and policy expert, former Commissioner of the Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection, and director of the Yale Center for Environmental Law and Policy.
 Owen M. Fiss, liberalism and free speech scholar and Sterling Professor.
 James Forman Jr., leading criminal law scholar and Pulitzer Prize recipient.
 Heather K. Gerken, election law, federalism, and constitutional law scholar.
 Linda Greenhouse, Pulitzer prize winning author and New York Times correspondent covering the Supreme Court of the United States for more than 30 years.
 Henry B. Hansmann, law and economics scholar, and leading theorist on organizational ownership and design.
 Christine Jolls, law and behavioral economics scholar, employment law scholar.
 Dan M. Kahan, criminal law and evidence scholar, director of the Supreme Court Advocacy Clinic.
 Harold Hongju Koh, international law expert, former dean of the law school, former Legal Adviser of the Department of State, and Sterling Professor.
 Anthony Kronman, Sterling Professor and leading scholar on contracts, bankruptcy, jurisprudence, social theory, and professional responsibility.
 John Langbein, legal historian and trusts and estates scholar.
 Jonathan R. Macey, corporate/banking law scholar.
 Daniel Markovits, law and philosophy scholar.
 Jerry L. Mashaw, administrative law scholar and Sterling Professor.
 Robert C. Post, constitutional law scholar with a particular focus on the First Amendment and equal protection.
 George L. Priest, antitrust scholar.
 Jed Rubenfeld, constitutional theorist and criminal law scholar.
 Roberta Romano, corporate law scholar, and first female Sterling Professor at the Yale Law School.
 Reva Siegel, constitutional law scholar with a particular focus on social movements and equality.
 Kate Stith, constitutional law and criminal procedure expert.
 Ralph K. Winter, Jr., senior circuit judge and former chief judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.
 Michael Wishnie, clinical professor, expert on immigration.
 John Fabian Witt, legal historian.
 Stephen Wizner, William O. Douglas Clinical Professor of Law.

Notable alumni

Notes

Further reading

External links

 Official website

1824 establishments in Connecticut
Educational institutions established in 1824
Education in New Haven, Connecticut
Law schools in Connecticut
Universities and colleges in New Haven County, Connecticut
Law School

Yale Law School


قائمة المحميات الطبيعية في سوريا قامت الحكومة السورية و منذ أوائل التسعينيات بتسمية بعض المناطق في سورية كمحميات طبيعية و زادت عليها على مر الزمان و ذلك اطار برامجها لحماية البيئة و المحيط البيئي الوطني و المحلي و حماية التنوع البيولوجي و التنوع الحيوي النباتي والحيواني و أيضا لأغراض البحث العلمي، وهذه قائمة بأسماء المحميات الطبيعية في سورية و مساحاتها مرتبة بحسب تاريخ تشكيلها من الأقدم و حتى الأجدد:

و بذلك تكون المساحة الإجمالية للمحميات الطبيعية في سورية حوالي 283.326 هكتار موزعة على 13 محافظة.

قوائم متعلقة بسوريا
محميات طبيعية في سوريا

قائمة المحميات الطبيعية في سوريا


لويس الثاني أنجو  (تولوز، 1377 - أنغير، 29 أبريل 1417) ينتمي إلى سلالة الأنجويين الفرنسية ، كان دوق أنجو وكونت مين وكونت بروفنس وفوركالكيه (لمدة 10 سنوات في الواقع) وإسمياً ملك نابولي وبيت المقدس ، وتنتازع مع لادسلاو الأول بادعاء الأحقية بعرش نابولي.

|-
| width="30%" align="center" rowspan="5" | سبقه:لويس الأول
| width="40%" align="center" | دوق أنجو1384–1417
| width="30%" align="center" rowspan="5" | تبعه:لويس الثالث
|-
| width="40%" align="center" | كونت ماين1384–1417
|-
| width="40%" align="center" | كونت بروفنس وفوركالكيه1384–1417
|-
| width="40%" align="center" | كونت بييمونتي1384–1417
|-
| width="30%" align="center" | ملك نابوليبالمنافسة مع لادسلاو1384–1417حكم بالأمر الواقع''1389–1399

مراجع

آل فالوا أنجو
أشخاص من تولوز
دوقات أنجو
دوقات كالابريا
فصيل أرمانياك
كونتات بروفنس
ملكيون من نابولي
ملوك كاثوليك
ملوك نابولي
مواليد 1377
مواليد في تولوز
وفيات 1417
وفيات في أنجيه
ملكيون من نابولي القرن 14
ملكيون من نابولي القرن 15
نبلاء من تولوز

لويس الثاني دوق أنجو


5136 Baggaley este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
5136 Baggaley este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Siding Spring de Robert H. McNaught. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 3,02 ua, o excentricitate de 0,11 și o înclinație de 11,2° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 5001-6000
 Centura de asteroizi

Note

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1990
Centura de asteroizi

5136 Baggaley


Abdul Ahad Momand (; born 1959) is an Afghan-German and former Afghan Air Force aviator who became the first, and currently only, Afghan citizen to journey to outer space. When he spoke to his mother on the phone from space, Pashto became the fourth language to be officially spoken in space.

He became one of Soyuz TM-6 crew members and spent nine days aboard the Mir space station in 1988 as an Intercosmos Research Cosmonaut. He holds many records as an Afghan Astronaut. During this mission, Abdul Ahad Momand was the first cosmonaut to speak the Pashto language after he made a telephone call to Afghanistan, making it the fourth language to be officially spoken in space. He became the first Afghan citizen and the  fourth Muslim to visit outer space, after Sultan bin Salman Al Saud, Muhammed Faris, and Musa Manarov.

Biography
Momand was born sometime in 1959 in Sardeh Band, Andar District, within the Ghazni Province of Afghanistan. He belongs to the Momand tribe of the Pashtun ethnic group. After completing his initial schooling, he entered the Kabul Polytechnic University in 1976 at the age of 17, and graduated a year later before being drafted into the military in 1978. He was then sent to the Soviet Union for pilot training. There, he studied at the Krasnodar Higher Air Force School and the Kiev Higher Air Force Engineering School before returning to Afghanistan in 1981, where he rose through the ranks, becoming a chief navigator. He returned to the USSR in 1984 to train at the Gagarin Air Force Academy. Not long after graduating in 1987, he was selected as a cosmonaut candidate for the Intercosmos project. The other cosmonaut candidate sent for training was Mohammad Dawran, a Tajik MiG-21 pilot with the rank of Colonel. While Dawran had more political connections than Momand and held a higher military rank (since Momand was a captain at the time), Dawran's appendicitis was the deciding factor in Momand being chosen for the primary crew. Dawran then became part of the backup crew for Momand's mission.
Along with Commander Vladimir Lyakhov and Flight Engineer Valery Polyakov, Momand was part of the Soyuz TM-6 three-man crew, which launched at 04:23 GMT 29 August 1988. Momand's inclusion in the mission was a significant symbol during the Soviet–Afghan War.

During his nine days stay on the Mir space station, Momand took photographs of his country, participated in astrophysical, medical and biological experiments. He also spoke to President Mohammed Najibullah, and brewed Afghan tea for the crew. Momand was also recorded reciting the Quran in space at the request of the Afghan Government while his legs were held by another crew member outside of the shot to prevent him from floating away.

Lyakhov and Momand returned to Earth aboard Soyuz TM-5. The 6 September planned landing of Soyuz TM-5 was delayed because of mechanical complications on the Mir. Radio Moscow reassured listeners that Lyakhov and Momand were fine and in touch with Mission Control. However, their sanitation facilities were on board the jettisoned orbital module and consequently they soiled themselves during the delay. A recording, colloquially called the der'mo tape, was played of them laughing about this. A day later, the retro-fire was successful, and at 00:50 GMT Soyuz TM-5 landed near Dzhezkazgan. During touchdown, there was no live radio coverage, but only live television pictures of Mission Control.
Momand was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union on the 7th of September, 1988 as well as the Hero of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan and the Order of Lenin.

During his flight to space, his mother was extremely distraught over the safety of her son. President Najibullah called Momand's mother into the President's office and arranged an audio/video conference between Momand and her. By this event, Pashto became the fourth language spoken in space.On his return, he was made deputy minister of civil aviation.

Momand was in India sorting out a complaint regarding Ariana Airlines during the collapse of Najibullah's government in 1992. Momand decided to emigrate to Germany, and applied for asylum there, becoming a German citizen via naturalisation in 2003. He worked in the printing service and is now an accountant residing in Ostfildern near Stuttgart. He received the Russian Medal "For Merit in Space Exploration" in 2010. He returned to Afghanistan in 2013, at the request of former president Hamid Karzai, for the occasion of the twenty-fifth anniversary of his space mission.

Personal life
Ahad is married to Zulfara Ahad and has 2 daughters and a son. Ahad is fluent in 3 languages, Pashto, Russian and German.

See also
 Pashto report and interview with Abdul Ahad Momand the first Afghan who sent to space
 Timeline of astronauts by nationality
 List of Muslim astronauts
 Afghan Air force

Footnotes

References

Bibliography

External links
 Article of Dr. Yasin Iqbal Yousafzai- Abdul Ahad Mohmand
 Biographies of International Astronauts – Abdul Ahad Mohmand
 First Afghan in Space – Abdul Ahad Momand
 Abdul Ahad Mohmand – The First Afghan in Space (29 August to 6 September 1988)
 Abdul Ahad Mohmand The first and Only Afghan Who went to space
 Nils Fischer "Islamic religious practice in outer space." ISIM review (2008) 22: 39.

Afghan cosmonauts
Afghan emigrants to Germany
Recipients of the Order of Lenin
Foreign Heroes of the Soviet Union
Naturalized citizens of Germany
Pashtun people
1959 births
Living people
Afghan military personnel
Afghan government officials
Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Soviet Union alumni
People from Ghazni Province
Mir crew members

Abdul Ahad Momand


Maricarmen Regueiro Lorenzo (Los Teques, 22 de noviembre de 1966) es una actriz venezolana.

Biografía
Nació en 22 de noviembre de 1966 en Los Teques, Venezuela. Ella es hija de padres españoles naturales de Galicia, quienes hace años atrás llegaron a Venezuela en busca de un futuro mejor, con el propósito de probar suerte en el negocio de la joyería.

Mientras decidía su futuro, ingresó en la Escuela Nacional de Teatro, aunque eso de representar vidas ajenas no le gustaba: «Los actores me parecían locos porque hablaban solos». Pero se enamoró de la profesión. Hizo varias obras, como Calígula o Romeo y Julieta, pero han sido en las novelas donde ha destacado.
Gracias a la recomendación de un actor, la llamaron de RCTV para participar en la comedia Mamy. Eso sucedía en 1985 y, un año más tarde, intervino en su primera telenovela, la mítica Cristal. En 1987 grabó La intrusa y, en 1988, Mi amada Beatriz. Pero su primera producción como protagonista fue Señora, por la que recibió el premio a la mejor actriz revelación de Venezuela y trabajo junto con Carlos Mata, haciendo un verdadero éxito.

Maricarmen Regueiro y Gabriel Corrado formaron una de las duplas más exitosas de las novelas de principios de los noventa. En Princesa, la tira que se emitía por canal 9, a las 18:00, la actriz venezolana interpretaba a Daniela, una estudiante de quinto año enamoradísima de su profesor, Marcelo, que debía luchar contra su archirrival, Mariana (Viviana Sacone), que también pretendía quedarse con el amor del maestro de arte. Fue repetida en 1999 por canal 9, ya renombrado Azul Televisión, siendo nuevamente un éxito.

Volvió en 1998 a trabajar con Corrado en Milady, un pequeño papel, pero muy recordado. La telenovela contó con un presupuesto muy alto, pero no logró el éxito esperado.

Durante su carrera fue exitosa, fue contratada en numerosos países latinoamericanos, entre ellos Perú, Argentina y Venezuela. En 2001, se retiró del mundo de las telenovelas para dedicar su vida a su familia.

Filmografía

Telenovelas
- Cristal (Venezuela, 1985-1986), como Alicia

- Mansión de Luxe (Venezuela, 1986), como Nina Cerdese

- La intrusa (Venezuela, 1986-1987), como Rosa Hidalgo

- Mi amada Beatriz (Venezuela, 1987-1988), como Erika Monasterio Santaella

- Señora (Venezuela, 1988-1989), como Eugenía Montiel/Méndez

- Amanda Sabater (Venezuela, 1989), como Amanda Sabater

- Natacha (Perú, 1990-1991), como Natalia «Natacha» Guzmán Aguirre

- El desprecio (Venezuela, 1991-1992), como Clara Inés Santamaría

- Princesa (Argentina, 1992-1993), como Daniela Lezama

- Amores de fin de siglo (Venezuela, 1995), como Anastasia Montalban de Moncada

- Milady, la historia continúa (Argentina, 1997-1998), como Pilar de Cassariego

- Cosas del amor (Perú, 1998-1999), como Valería Castro-Iglesias

- Carissima (Venezuela, 2001), como Yermani Vallemorín

Miniseries

 Mansión de Luxe (1986), como Nina Cerdese

Fotonovelas

 Los ángeles de la noche (Argentina-Italia, 1992), con Gustavo Bermúdez

Teatro

 Salomé

 Calígula

 Romeo y Julieta

 Caín adolescente

  Reputación dudosa

Telefilmes

 Angustia, unitario de RCTV, junto con Nohely Artega y Víctor Cámara

 Un día de éxito, por favor, cortometraje de L. A. Lamata

Referencias

Tequenses
Actores de televisión de Venezuela
Actores de cine de Venezuela
Actores de teatro de Venezuela

Maricarmen Regueiro


Clouds House, également connu simplement sous le nom de Clouds, est un bâtiment classé Grade II* à East Knoyle dans le Wiltshire, en Angleterre. Conçu par l'architecte Philip Webb, issu du mouvement Arts and Crafts, pour Percy Wyndham et sa femme Madeline, elle est achevée pour la première fois en 1886, mais un incendie en 1889 nécessite sa reconstruction, terminée en 1891. Clouds est la conception la plus grandiose de Webb. Elle devient un centre d'activité sociale pour le groupe intellectuel connu sous le nom de The Souls, et est fréquenté par des artistes tels qu'Edward Burne-Jones et des personnalités politiques comme Arthur Balfour.

Depuis 1983, la maison est un centre de traitement de la toxicomanie et de l'alcoolisme, sous le nom de Clouds House. En 2007, le centre de traitement Clouds House fusionne avec deux autres organisations pour former l'association caritative Action on Addiction, dont le siège est à East Knoyle.

Construction
Wyndham achète les   du domaine Clouds en 1876  pour 100 000 £ . Il est ainsi appelé parce que ses terres comprennent l'ancien manoir de Clouds, à Milton, Wiltshire, qui appartenait à John Clouds à un moment donné avant 1551 .

Wyndham charge Webb de remplacer une maison plus petite sur le site, à la tête d'une vallée en pente vers le sud-est, avec des terres incultes situées au nord . C'est la plus grande conception de maison de campagne de Webb, destinée à faciliter la ronde continue des fêtes à la maison des Wyndhams  créant "un palais de week-end pour nos politiciens" selon les mots de l'ami de Webb, William Lethaby . Deux salons orientés au sud sont reliés par des portes doubles, leur permettant d'être réunis en un seul grand espace . L' élévation sud, qui a trois pignons  comporte également un grand balcon avec un auvent en toile, construit sur une loggia. Elle donne sur une terrasse pour danser dehors .

Le centre de la maison est occupé par un hall d'habitation à deux étages divisé en trois travées par deux arcs soutenus par des piliers, chaque travée étant éclairée par une lanterne de toit. Il contenait un cantou autoportant avec une grande cheminée à capuchon. Une galerie autour du haut de la salle est vitrée pour empêcher l'écoute clandestine des conversations en dessous .

Une vaste aile de service sur un terrain inférieur à l'est de la maison principale est attachée à son coin nord-est . Les anciens bâtiments de service restants sont classés Grade II, certains ayant été démolis.

Les Wyndham emménagent dans la maison en septembre 1885, bien que certains détails de la maison n'aient été terminés qu'en 1886 .

Incendie de 1889
Un incendie en janvier 1889, déclenché par une bougie allumée laissée la nuit dans une armoire à linge, détruit la maison à l'exception des murs extérieurs . L'aile de service a également survécu. Un remboursement d'assurance complet permet à Wyndham de reconstruire la maison exactement comme avant, à l'exception de l'ajout de sols ignifuges et d'une plomberie améliorée. Après avoir vécu dans l'aile de service depuis l'incendie, les Wyndham retournent dans la maison reconstruite en août 1891 .

Mobilier et art

Les tapis et les papiers peints sont fournis par Morris & Co . Le tapis principal du salon, connu sous le nom de tapis Clouds (conçu par William Morris, 1885), se trouve au Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge . Le tapis du hall central est une version du tapis Holland Park, que Morris a créé pour Aleco Ionides du 1 Holland Park, Londres, un autre projet de construction Webb .

La verdure est la tapisserie Morris & Co que Wyndham a finalement commandée pour accrocher dans le hall, après en avoir envisagé deux autres . Greenery (JH Dearle, 1892) se trouve au Museum of Fine Arts de Boston . Le dessin de The Forest  (Morris et Dearle, avec des figures d'animaux par Webb)  n'est pas retenu et a ensuite été tissé en 1887 pour Ionides et accroché au 1 Holland Park  et The Orchard, également connu sous le nom de The Seasons (Morris et Dearle, 1890) , qui est tissé et envoyé à Clouds mais rejeté .

Des dessins de Burne-Jones sont également acquis pour être exposés à Clouds. Poesis et Musica sont à l'origine produits comme dessins de portière pour la Royal School of Needlework. L'Ascension est une conception pour les mosaïques de Burne-Jones à St. Paul's Within the Walls, Rome; repeinte par l'artiste, elle est accrochée dans les nuages au-dessus de l'escalier principal jusqu'à ce qu'elle soit détruite dans l'incendie de 1889 .

Histoire ultérieure
À la mort de Percy Wyndham en 1911, le domaine Clouds passe en héritage à son fils George Wyndham, qui en vend un quart . Il installe l'électricité dans la maison et charge l'architecte Detmar Blow de convertir les pièces existantes en une bibliothèque et une chapelle . En 1913, lorsque George Wyndham meurt, le domaine passe à son fils Percy Lyulph ("Perf") Wyndham . En 1914, Percy est tué pendant la Première Guerre mondiale et le domaine passe à Guy Richard (Dick) Wyndham, le deuxième fils du frère de George Wyndham, Guy . À partir de 1924, il loue la maison  et, en 1936, vend l'ensemble du domaine pour 39 000 £ à un promoteur qui le divise immédiatement, revendant la maison attenante  pour 3 300 £ .

En 1938, des modifications suppriment certaines caractéristiques d'origine, notamment les pignons et la cheminée, et une partie de l'espace du hall est convertie en passages. L'entrée principale de la maison, du côté nord, est remplacée par celle de l'ouest.

La maison est revendue en 1944 à la Church of England Incorporated Society for Provide Homes for Waifs and Strays . En 1965, elle devient une école .

Centre de traitement
En 1983, la maison devient un centre de traitement de la toxicomanie et de la dépendance à l'alcool , fondé sous le nom de Clouds House par Peter et Margaret Ann McCann. Les McCann dirigent le centre jusqu'en 1988, date à laquelle ils partent pour fonder la clinique de réadaptation de l'hôpital Castle Craig en Écosse . En mai 2007, le centre Clouds House fusionne avec Action on Addiction et le Chemical Dependency Centre, formant un nouvel organisme de bienfaisance sous le nom d'Action on Addiction . Le siège social de l'organisme de bienfaisance se trouve à côté de Clouds à East Knoyle.

Références

Sources bibliographiques

Liens externes

Monument classé de Grade II* dans le Wiltshire

Clouds House


Christopher Tatsuki Kinjo (født 17. januar 1993) er en japansk professionel fodboldspiller.

Han har spillet for flere forskellige klubber i sin karriere, herunder Avispa Fukuoka og FC Ryukyu.

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Japan

Christopher Tatsuki Kinjo


الأَثْل أو النُّضَار أو الفَارِق أو الطرفاء أو العَبْل جنس نباتي من الفصيلة الطرفاوية.

الموطن والانتشار
موطن الأَثل الأصلي غرب آسيا واليمن وبلدان حوض المتوسط. تتواجد أشجار الأَثل في الأماكن الدافئة ولا تتحمل الصقيع طويلاً.

تنتشر جذورها في الغالب في الأراضي الرطبة بالقرب من المياه والأنهار والأَودية.
سيقانها يصنع منها الخشب الصلب وأوراقها دقيقة جدا وأزهارها عنقودية وردية .
يصنع من السيقان السفن خاصة لأنها متواجدة بالقرب من البحار والوديان، ثمارها تسمى حَبّ الأَثْل والعدب، وهي لا تؤكل .

في القرآن
ذُكِرَت مرّة واحدة في القرآن في الآية السادسة عشر من سورة سبأ.
( لَقَدْ كَانَ لِسَبَإٍ فِي مَسْكَنِهِمْ آيَةٌ جَنَّتَانِ عَنْ يَمِينٍ وَشِمَالٍ كُلُوا مِنْ رِزْقِ رَبِّكُمْ وَاشْكُرُوا لَهُ بَلْدَةٌ طَيِّبَةٌ وَرَبٌّ غَفُورٌ (15) فَأَعْرَضُوا فَأَرْسَلْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ سَيْلَ الْعَرِمِ وَبَدَّلْنَاهُمْ بِجَنَّتَيْهِمْ جَنَّتَيْنِ ذَوَاتَيْ أُكُلٍ خَمْطٍ وَأَثْلٍ وَشَيْءٍ مِنْ سِدْرٍ قَلِيلٍ (16) ذَلِكَ جَزَيْنَاهُمْ بِمَا كَفَرُوا وَهَلْ نُجَازِي إِلَّا الْكَفُورَ (17))

من أنواعه
 الأثل الآرالي
 الأثل الأردني  في بلاد الشام
 الأثل الأطلسي  في المغرب العربي
 الأثل الإفريقي
 الأَثل رباعي الأخبية  في بلاد الشام ومصر
 الأثل العربي
 الأثل الفرنسي
 الأثل كبير الثمار
 الأثل اللا ورقي
 الأثل النيلي
 الأثل السنغالي
 الحطب الأحمر

فوائد الأثل
بالرغم من بعض الأضرار والمشاكل التي قد يسببها للتربة ولغيره من النباتات، إلا أن الأثل يستخدم في الطب التقليدي لبعض الأمراض بالرغم من عدم دليل علمي يدعم هذه الاستخدامات مثل: التخلص من الحمى والحد من التهاب الكبد، والحد من اضطرابات الكلى.

 بينت دراسة حديثة أجريت عام 2020م للباحث عبد الله محمد النقيدان في جامعة القصيم في المملكة العربية السعودية لتقييم الخصائص المضادة للأكسدة لمستخلصات نبات الأثل ضد السمية الناتجة عن بيروكسيد الهيدروجين على الخلايا الليفية لبشرة الإنسان، وبينت الدراسة أن مستخلصات نبات الأثل تحتوي على مركبات نشطة بيولوجيًا وخصائص مضادة للأكسدة توفر حماية كبيرة ضد الإجهاد التأكسدي في الخلايا الليفية الجلدية. وقد يكون لنبات الأثل في جميع أجزاؤه تأثيرات وقائية ومعززة للصحة نتيجة للخصائص المضادة للأكسدة التي تحد من الإجهاد التأكسدي الذي يسبب تلف في الخلايا، لكن مع ذلك لا تزال هناك حاجة للمزيد من الدراسات لتأكيد ذلك.
 ويتمتع نبات الأثل بالعديد من المركبات الكيميائية النباتية الفعالة التي تساهم في تعزيز الصحة والوقاية من الأمراض، وهذا ما بينته مراجعة أجريت عام 2016م للباحثة ميرزا عرفي وزملائها في الهند لتقييم الاستخدامات التقليدية، والكيمياء النباتية والإمكانيات الدوائية لنبات الأثل، وبينت المراجعة استخدام نبات الأثل تقليديًا للكثير من المشاكل ومن هذا الاستخدامات: كمدر للبول. لعلاج الملاريا. مضاد للإسهال. طارد للديدان. مضاد للبواسير. مضاد للأكسدة. مضاد للألم. مضاد لفرط الدهون. مضاد للسرطان. مضاد للميكروبات. مضاد لأمراض الكبد. مثبط لحصى الكلى. يستخدم كملين ومقشع. لعلاج مشاكل الطحال. لأمراض العيون. لتخفيف الروماتيزم.
 وتعدد الاستخدامات الطبية لنبات الأثل في الطب التقليدي في العديد من البلدان، وذلك نتيجة لاحتوائه على مجموعة من المركبات النباتية الفعالة والمعززة للصحة، وهذا ما بينته مراجعة أجريت عام 2019م للباحث ثامر موحي جاسم وزملائه في الجامعة المستنصرية في العراق، لتقييم الملف الكيميائي النباتي لنبات الأثل، وبينت المراجعة أن نبات الأثل يحتوي على مجموعة من المركبات النباتية النشطة بما في ذلك: التربينويد. الفلافونويد. التانينات. البوليفينول السابونين. الكومارين. التانينات. التريتيربينز.
 أجريت دراسة عام 2018م للباحثة ميرزا عرفي وزملائها في الهند لتقييم دور مستخلص أوراق نبات الأثل في الحماية من إصابة الكبد التي يسببها دواء ريفامبيسين في الجرذان، وبينت الدراسة أن المجموعات المعالجة بمستخلص نبات الأثل تتمتع بوقاية ضد إصابة الكبد، وأن نبات الأثل قد يكون له نشاط واعد في حماية الكبد من الأمراض. وقد له تأثيرات وقائية ومعززة قد تحمي الكبد من الأمراض، لكن لا تزال هناك حاجة للمزيد من الدراسات البشرية الحديثة لتأكيد ذلك.

معرض الصور

مراجع

 محمدیان، کوخردی، محمد ، " «به یاد کوخرد» "، مجلد الأول. طبع في، دبی: عام 2003 للمیلادی.+

أصنوفات سماها كارولوس لينيوس
طرفاوية
نباتات طبية
نباتات مجتاحة

أثل


Scaunele (franceză: Les Chaises) este o piesă de teatru absurd scrisă în limba franceză de Eugen Ionescu.  Piesa a fost compusă în anul 1952.

Prezentare

Personaje

Adaptări

Traduceri în limba română

Vezi și
 Listă de piese de teatru românești
 Listă de piese de teatru franceze

Note

Legături externe
 http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,14936-2470982.html

Piese de teatru franceze
Eugen Ionescu
Teatru absurd

Scaunele


මෙම 1920 හා 1930 කාලයේ වූ මුල් කාලීන රූපවාහිනී ස්ථාන ලැයිස්තුව ලෝකයේ ප්‍රථම ඒවා අතර වේ. මෙම බොහෝමයක් පර්යේෂණාත්මක ස්ථාන පිහිටා තිබුණේ යුරෝපයේ (එක්සත් රාජධානිය, ප්‍රංශය, ජර්මනිය, ඉතාලිය, පෝලන්තය, නෙදර්ලන්තය හා රුසියාව) හා එක්සත් ජනපදයේය. සමහරක් නූතන විකාශනකරුවන් ඔවුන්ගේ සම්භවය මෙම මුල් කාලීන සේවා ස්ථානවලට ඈඳා ගනී.

1941 ජූලි මසට පෙර එක්සත් ජනපදයේ වූ සියලු රූපවාහිනී බලපත්‍ර කාර්යාලීය වශයෙන් පර්යේෂණාත්මක ඒවා වූ බව සැලකිල්ලට ගත යුතුය. එය එසේ වූයේ ඒ කාලය වන විට NTSC රූපවාහිනී සම්මතය තවදුරටත් වර්ධනය වීමට තිබූ නිසාය. තවද සමහරක් ඇමරිකානු රූපවාහිනී විකාශනකරුවන් 1947 වැනි කාලයක් තෙක්ම ඔවුන්ගේ පර්යේෂණාත්මක බලපත්‍රය යටතේ ක්‍රියාත්මක වීමට අඛණ්ඩව සිදු කරන ලදී. එසේ නමුත් එම කාලය වන විට ඔවුන් විසින් ඔවුන්ගේ වාණිජමය සහෝදරයන් මෙන්ම එකම තාක්ෂණික සම්මත භාවිතා කරන ලදී.

මුල් කාලීන රූපවාහිනී ස්ථාන


Bowling klub "Trešnjevka" (BK "Trešnjavka"; Trešnjavka Zagreb; Trešnjavka) je bowling klub iz Zagreba, Republika Hrvatska.
Klub se natječe redovito u "Hrvatskoj bowling ligi".

O klubu
Klub je osnovan 3. lipnja 1976. kao Bowling klub "Ericsson Nikola Tesla" (također i kao Bowling klub "Nikola Tesla"), te je najdugovječniji aktivni i jedan od vodećih hrvatskih bowling klubova. Uz sudjelovanje u hrvatskim bowling mnatjecanjima, klub se redovito natjecao i u slovenskoj bowling ligi i drugim natjecanjima, s obzirom na veću popularnost bowlinga u Sloveniji.
Klub je 1. rujna 2011. godine promijenio ime u Bowling klub "Trešnjevka".

Uspjesi

Ekipno
 (nepotpun popis)

 Hrvatska liga
 prvak: 1998./99., 2018./19., 2019./20.
 doprvak: 1999./2000., 2017./18.

 Kup Hrvatske
 pobjednik: 2016., 2018., 2019.

Po disciplinama (pojedinačno)
 (nepotpun popis)

 Prvenstvo Hrvatske za petorke
 prvak: 1992., 1996., 1999., 2000., 2008., 2014., 2019.
 doprvak: 1998.

Pregled plasmana po sezonama

Poznati igrači
 Zoran Banjac
 Damir Brnić
 Miše Mrkonjić
 Ljubomir Špiljar
 Zdravko Raškaj
 Albert Šimunić
 Ozren Zec

Unutarnje poveznice

Vanjske poveznice
 Bowling klub Trešnjevka, facebook stranica
 kuglanje.hr, Bowling klub Trešnjevka - 820006
 zg-kuglanje.hr, Vijesti iz bowlinga
 sportilus.com, BOWLING KLUB TREŠNJEVKA ZAGREB

Izvori

 ericsson.hr, Bowling klub "Ericsson Nikola Tesla", objavljeno 6. ožujka 2003., wayback arhiva
 mapiranjetresnjevke.com, Kuglanje na Trešnjevci, pristupljeno 5. listopada 2020.
 Eduard Hamar: Zlatna knjiga zagrebačkoga kuglanja, Zagreb, 2016., ISBN 978-953-59048-0-9 (Zagrebački kuglački savez), ISBN 978-953-7546-09-0 (Libera Editio)
 fininfo.hr BK TREŠNJEVKA ZAGREB
 bisnode.hr, BOWLING KLUB TREŠNJEVKA ZAGREB

Hrvatski bowling klubovi
Trešnjevka

Bowling klub Trešnjevka Zagreb


El proceso de Monsanto es un importante método para la fabricación de ácido acético por carbonilación catalítica de metanol. Este proceso se desarrolla a un presión de 30 a 60 atm y una temperatura de 150-200 °C y ofrece una selectividad mayor del 99%. Fue desarrollado por la compañía alemana BASF en 1960 y mejorado por Monsanto en 1966, que introdujo un nuevo sistema catalizador. El proceso Monsanto ha sido ampliamente sustituido por el proceso Cativa, un proceso similar con base en el iridio, desarrollado por BP Chemicals Ltd, que es más económico y respetuoso con el medio ambiente.

Ciclo catalítico

La especie activa catalíticamente es el anión cis-[Rh(CO)2I2]− (1). Se ha demostrado que el ciclo catalítico se divide en seis pasos, dos de los cuales no tienen que ver con el rodio: la conversión de metanol en yoduro de metilo y la hidrólisis de la yoduro de acetilo para dar ácido acético. La primera etapa organometálica es la adición oxidativa del yoduro de metilo al cis-[Rh(CO)2I2]− para formar la especie hexacoordinada [(CH3)Rh(CO)2I3]− (2). Este anión rápidamente se transforma, a través de la migración de un grupo metilo al ligando carbonilo, produciendo el complejo acetilo pentacoordinado [(CH3CO)Rh(CO)I3]− (3). Este complejo de índice de coordinación cinco reacciona con monóxido de carbono para formar el complejo dicarbonilo de coordinación seis (4) que se descompone por eliminación reductiva para formar yoduro de acetilo (CH3COI) y regenera la forma activa del catalizador. El yoduro de acetilo se hidroliza luego para dar ácido acético.

Se ha demostrado que la reacción es de primer orden en relación con el yoduro de metilo y el catalizador (1). De ahí que se haya propuesto que el paso determinante de la velocidad del ciclo catalítico sea la adición oxidativa del yoduro de metilo al catalizador (1). Se cree que esto ocurre a través de un ataque nucleófilo del centro de rodio sobre el carbono del yoduro de metilo.

Proceso Tennessee Eastman del anhídrido acético
El anhídrido acético se produce por carbonilación del acetato de metilo en un proceso que se inspiró en la síntesis Monsanto del ácido acético.

 CH3CO2CH3  + CO  →   (CH3CO)2O

En este proceso, el yoduro de litio convierte el acetato de metilo en acetato de litio y yoduro de metilo, que a su vez produce yoduro de acetilo a través de una carbonilación. El yoduro de acetilo reacciona con las sales de acetato o con ácido acético para dar el producto. Los yoduros rodio y las sales de litio se emplean como catalizadores. Debido a que el anhídrido acético no es estable en agua, la conversión se lleva a cabo en condiciones anhidras, en contraste con la síntesis Monsanto del ácido acético.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Sitio web
 Sitio web

Química organometálica
Rodio
Catálisis
Procesos químicos
Inventos de Estados Unidos del siglo XX
Ciencia de 1966
Estados Unidos en 1966

Proceso Monsanto


Mumú (Муму en ruso) es un cuento ruso escrito por Iván Turguénev en 1852 y publicado dos años después en la revista Sovreménnik. El relato se centra en un sirviente mudo llamado Gerásim y su perro.

Resumen
Gerásim es un siervo mudo que trabaja para una anciana viuda rodeada de otros siervos que trabajan para ella. Entre los demás empleados se encuentra Tatiana, una mujer por la que Gerásim se siente cautivado. Sin embargo, su capataz la obliga a casarse con Kapitón Klímov, otro siervo que a diferencia de los demás, es un bebedor compulsivo y del cual piensa que de este modo superará su alcoholismo, sin embargo, pasa un año y Klímov resulta ser un inútil por lo que es desterrado con Tatiana a una localidad muy lejana dejando a Gerásim con el corazón roto.

Tras pasar mucho tiempo pensando en ella, encuentra consuelo después de salvar la vida a un perro de morir ahogado en un río y tras llevárselo a su casa le pone de nombre Mumú. Sin embargo, cuando la dueña se entera de la presencia del can, esta obliga a Gerásim a tomar una dolorosa decisión: o se deshace del perro, o tendrá represalias.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Орешин К., История рассказа "Муму". Журнал "Смена".

Obras de Iván Turguénev
Cuentos de Rusia

Mumú


Films produced in Sri Lanka in the 1990s.

1990

1991

1991 සිංහල චිත්‍රපට ලැයිස්තුව


Kuglački klub "Šubićevac"' (KK Šubićevac Šibenik; KK Šubićevac; Šubićevac Šibenik; Šubićevac) je muški kuglački klub iz Šibenika, Šibensko-kninska županija, Republika Hrvatska.
U sezoni 2019/20. klub se ntječe u "Prvoj hrvatskoj ligi".

O klubu
Kuglanje u Šibeniku se pojavilo 1935. godine, i to "narodni način". Prva kuglana na predjelu Šubićevac je otvorena 1935. godine u sklopu gostionice te je djelovala do 1946. godine. Kuglački klub "Šubićevac" je osnovan 1938. godine, a Drugi svjetski rat prekida djelatnost i rad kluba.
Nakon završetka Drugog svjetskog rata je došlo do obnove predratnog Radničkog sportskog kluba "Šibenik", među kojima i kuglačka, koja se 1946. godine osamostaljuje ponovno u Kuglački klub "Šubićevac".
1950.-ih klub je postiže najveće uspjehe, postajući dva puta prvak Jugoslavije po narodnom načinu. Tih je godina kuglanje jedan od najpopularnijih športova u Šibeniku, te se osniva više klubova. Nova kuglana na Šubićevcu je otvorena 1955. godine, koja je potom renovirana 1990. i 2011. godine. Klub je također koristio automatsku četverostaznu kuglanu u sklopu SRC Crnica kojom je upravljao klub "Metalac", kao i druge šibenske kuglane. Klub je u registar udruga uveden 1985. godine. Tijekom i nakon Domovinskog rata dolazi do gašenja nekoliko šibenskoh klubova.
Klub Šubićevac" u samostalnoj Hrvatskoj se natjecao u različitim ligaškim rangovima, te je bio i sudionik "Prve lige".
Pri klubu djeluje i ženska sekcija.

Uspjesi

Ekipno

do 1991.
 Prvenstvo Jugoslavije - narodni način
 prvak: 1950., 1956.
 doprvak: 1955.

nakon 1991.
 1. B HKL - Jug
 prvak: 2018./19.

 2. HKL - Jug
 prvak: 2013./14., 2016.17.

 3. HKL - Jug
 prvak: 2012./13.
 doprvak: 2009./10.

Pojedinačno

Pregled plasmana po sezonama

Poznati igrači

Unutrašnje poveznice
 Šibenik
 Kuglački klub Šubićevac Šibenik (žene)

Vanjske poveznice
 KK Šubićevac Šibenik, facebook stranica
 kuglanje.hr, Kuglački klub Šubičevac

 sportilus.com, KUGLAČKI KLUB ŠUBIĆEVAC ŠIBENIK
 sibenskiportal.rtl.hr, FOTO: Za nekoliko desetaka kuna priuštite sebi idealnu zimsku rekreaciju, objavljeno 7. listopada 2013.

Izvori

 Zlatko Jurić: "Šibenske sportske skaline : crtice o šibenskom sportu ", Šibenik, 2018., , str. 89-92
 sibenski.slobodnadalmacija.hr, MI SMO PRVACI Kuglački klub Šubićevac proslavio je 80. rođendan: Čestitali su ga ulaskom u prvu ligu; U njoj ne misle plesati samo jedno ljeto, objavljeno 5. travnja 2019., pristupljeno 26. listopada 2019.
 mok.hr, NA DANAŠNJI DAN - Otvorena kuglana na Šubićevcu, prva suvremena šibenska kuglana, objavljeno 7. srpnja 2018., pristupljeno 26. listopada 2019.
 poslovna.hr, KUGLAČKI KLUB ŠUBIĆEVAC ŠIBENIK
 bisnode,hr, KUGLAČKI KLUB "ŠUBIĆEVAC" ŠIBENIK
 fininfo.hr, KK "ŠUBIĆEVAC" ŠIBENIK

Šubićevac
Šport u Šibeniku

Kuglački klub Šubićevac Šibenik (muškarci)


Dardanija (država), država i regija
Dardanija (Mala Azija), grad i regija

Dardanija


Mesechiteae, tribus zimzelenovki, dio potporodice Apocynoideae.

Tribus je opisan 1878.

Rodovi
 Allomarkgrafia Woodson
 Forsteronia G.Mey.
 Mandevilla Lindl.
 Mesechites Müll. Arg. in Mart.
 Tintinnabularia Woodson

Izvori

Apocynoideae

Mesechiteae


{{Ficha de álbum
|nombre       = Gospel
|carátula     =
|tipo         = Álbum de estudio
|grupo        = Fireworks
|lanzamiento  = 24 de mayo de 2011.
|grabación    = 2010-2011
|género       = Pop punkpop rockemo
|duración     = 40:06
|discográfica = Triple Crown Records
|productor    =
|certificación =
AbsolutePunk
Alternative Press
BLARE Magazine
AbsolutePunk
A Year In Review
Review Rinse Repeat
|anterior     = All I Have to Offer is My Own Confusion"(2009)
|actual       = Gospel(2011)
|posterior    =
|misceláneo   =
}}Gospel'' es el segundo álbum de estudio del grupo musical de pop punk estadounidense Fireworks, lanzado el 24 de mayo de 2011 por el sello discográfico Triple Crown Records.

Lista de canciones

Personal
 David Mackinder - vocales
 Chris Mojan - guitarra
 Brett Jones - guitarra
 Kyle O'Neil - bajo
 Tymm Rengers - batería, percusión

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Fireworks MySpace Oficial
 Fireworks Perfil Oficial en PureVolume
 Twitter Oficial

Álbumes de 2011
Álbumes en inglés

Gospel (álbum)


Lionel Joël l Wendkouni Bilgo, né le 21 octobre 1981 à Ouagadougou est un économiste, écrivain, analyste politique et homme d'Etat Burkinabè.  Il est l'auteur du livre «Burkina Faso : du rêve à l'action, créons demain». Il est le ministre de l'Education nationaledu gouvernement de la Transition digérée par Paul-Henri  Sandaogo Damiba.

Biographie
Lionel Joël l Wendkouni Bilgo, est . Initiateur du concept « Soldats je vous aime », il encourage avec d'autres jeunes burkinabè comme Smarty, Alif Naaba, les soldats affligés par les attaques terroristes. Il est critique pour une bonne gouvernance et la lutte contre la corruption au Burkina Faso. En mars 2022, Lionel Bilgo fait son entrée dans le gouvernement de transition.

Vie associative
Lionel Bilgo est le président de l'association African Golden pour un renouveau africain. L'association African Golden organise chaque mois des séries de conférences-débats avec des personnalités africaines comme Dr Abdoulaye Ly, Mélégué Traoré, ancien président de l'assemblée nationale du Burkina Faso, Aminata Traoré, écrivaine malienne, diffusés sur la télévision BF1.

Ouvrages
«Burkina Faso: du rêve à l'action, créons demain»

Notes et références

Personnalité politique burkinabé
Naissance en octobre 1981
Naissance à Ouagadougou

Lionel Bilgo


District de Kaipara, situé dans la région de Northland, en Nouvelle-Zélande ;
 Kaipara, fleuve de la zone située au nord-ouest d'Auckland ;
 Oriini Kaipara, journaliste néo-zélandaise ;
 Phare de Kaipara North Head, ancien phare situé sur le Cape Brett (en), dans le District de Kaipara, en Nouvelle-Zélande.

Kaipara


La Casa de Munsö, también Casa de Yngling, Casa de Ivar Vidfamne, Casa de Uppsala o la Vieja Dinastía (en nórdico antiguo: Ynglingeætten) son algunos de los calificativos de uno de los clanes familiares y dinastías de reyes vikingos más prósperos de Suecia (Ynglingekongane i Uppsala); los correspondientes a los siglos VIII y IX se consideran legendarios o semilegendarios de la protohistoria y los últimos, entre los siglos X y XI respaldados por diversas fuentes, son históricos. Munsö es una isla donde existe un montículo funerario que se ha reivindicado como el sepulcro de Björn Ragnarsson, hijo de Ragnar Lodbrok, quien según las leyendas es el fundador de la estirpe real de los Yngling.

La saga Hervarar  contiene una extensa genealogía de la dinastía a lo largo de diez generaciones, pero aunque algunos de los reyes del  se consideran históricos, los historiadores modernos prefieren considerar a los monarcas del  a partir de Erico el Victorioso. El rey Björn III de Suecia, padre de Erico, no es aceptado por los historiadores más críticos, pues existe un conflicto de identidades entre la saga Hervarar, quien imputa la paternidad de Erico a Björn, y el trabajo de Adán de Bremen, que cita a otro rey en el  llamado Emund Eriksson. Para una fácil identificación sobre reyes legendarios, semilegendarios e históricos de la Vieja Dinastía, el siguiente árbol se basa en la saga Hervarar, pese a la incertidumbre del pretendiente al trono Styrbjörn el Fuerte y Tyra como padres de Thorgils Sprakalägg. Los vínculos con la dinastía de Dinamarca que, en principio, se inició con el reinado de Svend II de Dinamarca son dudosos (los reyes suecos en negrita):

             Sigurd Ring
                  |
            Ragnar Lodbrok
                  |
      ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      |                        |                 |                  |                       |
   Ivar el Deshuesado Björn Ragnarsson Sigurd Ragnarsson Ubbe Ragnarsson   Halfdan Ragnarsson
                               |
         -----------------------
         |                     |
  Erik Björnsson              Refil
         |                     |
         |                Erik Refilsson
         |
         |
         |
      Björn  -->                Anund Uppsale
                                     |
                               Erik Anundsson
                                     |
                                  Björn III
                                     |
            -----------------------------------                  Harald Blåtand (Dinamarca)
            |                                 |                                |
  Erico el Victorioso                       Olof II                            |
            |                                 |                                |
    Olaf Skötkonung                 Styrbjörn el Fuerte  (pretendiente)      Tyra
            |                                 |                                |
            -------------------------         ----------------------------------
            |                       |                               |                                Anund Jacobo                Emund el Viejo      Torkel Styrbjörnsson           Svend I
                                    |                               |                |
                                    |                               |                |
                             Anund Emundsson, (heredero)            |                |
                                                                    |                |
                                                             Ulf Thorgilsson     Astrid
                                                                    |
                                                        ---------------------------
                                                                    |
                                                         Svend II de Dinamarca
                                                                    |
                                                               Reyes daneses

Reyes de Gamla Uppsala

Reyes de la casa de Munsö. Los nombres en paréntesis son reyes que no aparecen en la saga Hervarar, pero sí en otras fuentes:

 Sigurd Ring
 Ragnar Lodbrok
 Björn Ragnarsson
 Erik Björnsson, quizás gobernando en diarquía con Refil (principios del )
 Erik Refilsson (principios del )
 Anund Uppsale (principios del )
 Björn de Birka (c. 829 – c. 831)
 (Olof de Suecia, mediados del )
 Erik Anundsson (Erik Emundsson o Erik Weatherhat?, mediados del )
 (Ring de Suecia, c. 910– c. 940)
 (Erik Ringsson, c. 940– c. 950)
 (Emund Eriksson, mediados del )
 Björn III de Suecia (segunda mitad del ), quizás gobernando en diarquía con Emund Eriksson
 Olof II de Suecia (segunda mitad del )
 Erico el Victorioso, ?– 995
 Olaf Skötkonung, 995–1022
 Anund Jacobo, 1022–1050
 Emund el Viejo, 1050–1060

Véase también
 Historia de Escandinavia
 Hårfagreætta
 Reinos vikingos de Suecia
 Vestfolding

Referencias

Bibliografía
 Sturluson, Snorri. Heimskringla: History of the Kings of Norway, trad. Lee M. Hollander. Reprinted. University of Texas Press, Austin, 1992. ISBN 0-292-73061-6

Historia de Escandinavia
Dinastías de Dinamarca
Dinastías de Suecia
Reyes vikingos
Vikingos de Suecia
Suecia en el siglo X
Suecia en el siglo XI

Casa de Munsö


La Marañosa ist ein Ortsteil 30 Kilometer südlich von Madrid. Der Ort war am 5. Februar 1937 während des Spanischen Bürgerkrieges Schauplatz der Schlacht am Jarama.

Die nationalistischen Truppen bestanden aus ca. 25.000 Mann Infanterie, darunter auch Truppen der Spanischen Legion. Des Weiteren standen General Emilio Mola zehn Schwadronen der Kavallerie und Truppen der Legion Condor zur Verfügung. Das vorrangige Ziel der Offensive war es, das westliche Ufer des Flusses Jarama und die angrenzenden Anhöhen von La Marañosa einzunehmen. Danach sollten die republikanischen Linien durchbrochen werden und die Städte Vaciamadrid und Arganda del Rey eingenommen werden.

Die Offensive der Nationalisten begann am 5. Februar mit Angriffen auf republikanische Stellungen auf dem westlichen Ufer des Jarama in der Talebene zwischen La Marañosa und Ciempozuelos. Die Nationalisten rückten in mobilen Gruppen vor und überwältigen die überraschten Republikaner total. Die Befehlsgewalt über das Zentrum des Angriffes hatte Carlos Cabanillas. Der Befehlshaber über die linke Flanke im nördlichen Bereich war Ricardo Rada und über die rechte Flanke in südlichen Bereich Francisco Garcia-Escámez. Hiernach überrannte Francisco García-Escámez am 6. Februar die republikanischen Stellungen bei Ciempozuelos im südlichen Kampfgebiet. Bei diesem Angriff verlor die XVIII. Republikanische Brigade an die 1.800 Mann. Hiernach eroberten die Nationalisten unter dem Kommando von Ricardo Rada die Hügel von La Marañosa. Diese Hügel erlaubten es, weite Gebiete mit einer Überquerung des Jarama mit Artillerie- und Maschinengewehrfeuer, sowie die Anhöhe von Pingarrón, zu dominieren. Die zwei auf dem Hügel von La Marañosa stationierten republikanischen Bataillone, das 18. und 48. Republikanische Bataillon, wurden bis zum letzten Mann aufgerieben.

Am 17. März wurde die Irish Brigade nach La Marañosa verlegt. Dort blieb sie einige Monate stationiert. Aufgrund der Androhung der irischen Regierung, den Angehörigen der Brigade die irische Staatsangehörigkeit zu entziehen, wurde die Brigade von einer italienischen Einheit abgelöst.

Einzelnachweise

Ort in der Autonomen Gemeinschaft Madrid
San Martín de la Vega

La Marañosa


زاكان-يورت  هي مدينة في جمهورية الشيشان في روسيا. ويبلغ عدد سكانها حوالي 5319   نسمة.

مراجع

مدن الشيشان

زاكان-يورت (سيسينيجا)


Okia, manji rod glavočika smješten u tribus Vernonieae. Postoje dvije vrste, jedna iz Mjanmara, a druga iz Tajlanda

Vrste
 Okia birmanica (Kuntze) H.Rob. & Skvarla
 Okia pseudobirmanica (H.Koyama) Bunwong, Chantar. & S.C.Keeley

Izvori

Vernonieae

Okia


Parahongshanornis es un género extinto de ave primitiva del periodo Cretáceo superior (Aptiense) de lo que ahora es la provincia de Liaoning, noreste de China.

Parahongshanornis fue nombrado primero por Li Li, Wang Jingqi y Hou Shilin en 2011 y la especie tipo es Parahongshanornis chaoyangensis. El nombre genérico se refiere a la asumida proximidad con Hongshanornis. El nombre específico se refiere a Chaoyang.

Se le conoce por el holotipo PMOL-AB00161, encontrado en Yuanjiawa, Chaoyang, en el Aptiano medio (Formación Jiufotang), hace unos 120 millones de años. Consiste en un esqueleto casi completo y articulado, sin cabeza y con muestras de ciertas partes blandas, incluyendo algunas plumas. Se trata de una especie pequeña, con un fémur de 24 mm de longitud. La fúrcula tiene forma de U. El coracoides es alargado pero con un final ancho que llega al esternón.

Parahongshanornis se incorporó en Hongshanornithidae, basándose más en anatomía comparada que en un análisis cladístico.

Referencias

Euornithes
Aves del Cretácico
Aves extintas de Asia

Parahongshanornis


O Setenta e Quatro é um jornal digital dedicado ao jornalismo de investigação que atua na "garantia dos valores democráticos e progressistas". Foi lançado em julho de 2021 e a sua redação está em Lisboa, Portugal.

História
O Setenta e Quatro foi lançado a 13 de julho de 2021 no espaço cultural Casa do Capitão, em Lisboa. O jornal assume-se como um "projeto de informação digital que atua na garantia dos valores democráticos e progressistas", acreditando que "o jornalismo de investigação é um pilar fundamental para a realização de uma sociedade democrática".

O Setenta e Quatro é de acesso livre por defender que "o jornalismo é um serviço público" e que a "informação é um direito", cujo acesso "promove o exercício democrático e fortalece a opinião pública". O jornal publica edições semanais, nas quais se podem ler entrevistas, artigos longos e aprofundados, ensaios, crónicas e investigações.

A redação inicial era composta por Ricardo Cabral Fernandes (diretor), Filipe Teles, Isabel Lindim e Joana Ramiro. A partir de dezembro de 2021, juntaram-se mais dois jornalistas: Ana Patrícia Silva e João Biscaia. O jornal conta ainda com um grupo de cronistas: Diogo Faro, Teresa Coutinho, Pedro Coelho, Guilherme Trindade, Filipe Vargas e Paula Cardoso. Os cronistas do blogue Ladrões de Bicicletas (João Rodrigues, José Gusmão, Nuno Serra, Vera Ferreira, Vicente Ferreira) também colaboram com crónicas semanais.

A primeira grande investigação, Licença para odiar: como nasce uma filial dos Proud Boys em Portugal, publicada aquando do lançamento do jornal, partiu da infiltração de um jornalista no grupo de extrema-direita Proud Boys Portugal. No lançamento da publicação, o Setenta e Quatro disponibilizou também um wiki que mapeia a extrema-direita portuguesa de 1974 a 2021.

Em colaboração com a SIC, o Setenta e Quatro publicou ainda em 2021 a segunda grande investigação, Testa de Ferro. Neste trabalho sobre a relação de Luís Filipe Vieira com o Banco Espírito Santo (BES) e o Novo Banco, o jornal digital publicou dez reportagens, percorreu Portugal e foi ainda ao Brasil atrás dos negócios do ex-presidente do Sport Lisboa e Benfica.

Destacam-se outras investigações sobre práticas de conversão de orientação sexual, premiada pela publicação Dezanove, e sobre a violência obstétrica em Portugal. Mais recentemente, em outubro de 2022, o Setenta e Quatro publicou a série de investigação Anatomia de um Homicídio, sobre o assassinato do militante do Partido Socialista Revolucionário José Carvalho por skinheads de extrema-direita a 28 de outubro de 1989.

Em novembro de 2022, o jornal publicou a investigação Polícias sem lei, sobre a violência, racismo e discurso de ódio de elementos das forças de segurança, nomeadamente da PSP e da GNR, integrada no primeiro consórcio de jornalistas de investigação portugueses. Na sequência da publicação da investigação, o Ministério Público abriu um inquérito sobre as mensagens reveladas. O Ministro da Administração Interna, José Luís Carneiro, a Ministra Adjunta e dos Assuntos Parlamentares, Ana Catarina Mendes, a Inspetora-Geral da Administração Interna, Anabela Ferreira, o Comandante-Geral da GNR, José Santos Correia, e o Diretor-nacional da PSP, Magina da Silva, foram inquiridos no Parlamento português por causa das revelações da investigação.

Parcerias
Um dos pilares editoriais do Setenta e Quatro é a colaboração com outros jornalistas e órgãos de comunicação social, recusando a lógica da concorrência, para "fortalecer o jornalismo de investigação". O jornal digital diz querer colaborar com organizações da sociedade civil que partilhem do seu quadro de valores.

A primeira parceria foi estabelecida com a SIC, resultando na investigação Testa de Ferro, assinada por Filipe Teles e pelo jornalista da Grande Reportagem SIC Pedro Coelho.

Em janeiro de 2022, o Setenta e Quatro estabeleceu uma parceria com o coletivo universitário Repórteres Em Construção (REC) criado em 2018. As edições semanais do jornal digital passaram a contar com testemunhos de jornalistas recolhidos no Manual da Reportagem do REC, organizado por Pedro Coelho, Ana Isabel Reis e Luís Bonixe. Em abril de 2022, o jornal digital firmou uma parceria com o blogue Ladrões de Bicicletas, um "espaço de opinião de esquerda, socialista" composto por economistas portugueses. A parceria com o Setenta e Quatro materializa-se em crónicas semanais no espaço do jornal digital.

Os jornalistas Filipe Teles e Ricardo Cabral Fernandes são cofundadores do primeiro consórcio de jornalistas de investigação, O Consórcio - Rede de Jornalistas de Investigação, onde também se incluem jornalistas da SIC, do Investigate Europe, do Fumaça e freelancers, além de académicos e advogados. O consórcio pretende promover pontes com a Academia, integrando académicos e alunos de jornalismo, para fortalecer a prática jornalística em Portugal.

Financiamento
O Setenta e Quatro é detido pela associação sem fins lucrativos Continuar para Começar - Associação Cívica, presidida pela advogada Carmo Afonso. O jornal afirma-se "independente de organizações partidárias, sindicais, desportivas, religiosas, económicas e financeiras", assentando num modelo de financiamento através de bolsas de investigação, publicidade e subscrições, oferecendo cinco modalidades diferentes.

Em julho de 2021, a ex-candidata à Presidência da República Ana Gomes doou o excedente da sua campanha (31 mil euros) ao Setenta e Quatro. A antiga diplomata justificou a sua doação com o facto de considerar que o jornalismo de investigação é uma "ferramenta indispensável no combate pelos valores fundamentais da democracia e dos direitos humanos".

Em outubro de 2021, o jornal digital lançou a campanha crowdfunding "Para lá do blá-blá-blá" para enviar as jornalistas Isabel Lindim e Joana Ramiro à 26ª Conferência das Nações Unidas sobre Alterações Climáticas (COP26), em Glasgow, na Escócia. A campanha arrecadou 4.040 euros.

Jornais de Portugal
Jornais em língua portuguesa
Jornais digitais

Setenta e Quatro (jornal digital)


Treći rang prvenstva Bosne i Hercegovine u nogometu u sezoni 2017./18. čine Druga liga Federacije BiH i Druga liga Republike Srpske.

Druga liga Federacije BiH

Centar

 Izvori:
 rsssf.com

Jug

 Izvori:
 rsssf.com

Sjever

 Izvori:
 rsssf.com

Zapad

 Izvori:
 rsssf.com

Doigravanje za ulazak u Prvu ligu FBiH

Izvori:
 NS F BiH

Druga liga Republike Srpske

Istok

 Izvori:
 rsssf.com
 sportdc.net

Zapad

 Izvori:
 rsssf.com
 sportdc.net

Unutrašnje poveznice

Vanjske poveznice

Izvori

 Druga Liga, rsssf.com, preuzeto 14. srpnja 2018.

2017./18.
 3

Nogometno prvenstvo Bosne i Hercegovine – 3. ligaški rang 2017./18.


"Libélula" é uma canção do cantor e drag queen brasileiro Grag Queen. A canção foi lançada para download digital e streaming através da SB Music em 7 de outubro de 2022.

Lançamento e promoção
A divulgação do single começou com publicações de Grag nas redes sociais anunciando o próximo single intitulado Libélula. Este trabalho é o inicio de um projeto do artista para o mercado internacional, onde firmou uma nova parceria com a plataforma Vevo. Grag se preparou para o lançamento de seu novo EP, lançado em janeiro de 2023. O single faz parte de um projeto em parceria com a Vevo Sessions e foi gravado em Nova York. No dia 21 de outubro, foi lançado o EP Vevo Performance nas plataformas de streaming, além de uma versão exclusiva de Party Everyday no YouTube. "Libélula" foi lançada para download digital e streaming em 7 de outubro de 2022.

Videoclipe
Dirigido por Luis G. Santos, o videoclipe foi gravado no Vevo Sessions em Nova York, onde poucos artistas brasileiros pisaram. Ariana Grande, Demi Lovato e Camila Cabello, por exemplo, foram algumas das artistas do pop que cantaram no projeto. Para acompanhar Grag, juntaram-se lendas cena musical dos Estados Unidos como Tony Stevenson (baixo), Bernie Davis (bateria), John Roogie (teclado), Sandro Albert (guitarra, arranjo e produção musical) e Gabriel Martau na (produção técnica) e BeatWill (produtor musical).

Apresentações ao vivo
Grag apresentou "Libélula" pela primeira vez no Vevo Sessions em 7 de outubro de 2022.

Faixas e formatos

Histórico de lançamento

Canções gravadas por Grag Queen
Singles de 2022
Canções de 2022

Libélula (canção)


Chronicles is a U.S. monthly magazine published by the Charlemagne Institute and associated with paleoconservative views. Its full current name is Chronicles: A Magazine of American Culture. It was founded in 1977 by the Rockford Institute. Today, the journal is published by the successor organization Charlemagne Institute. Since 2021, Paul Gottfried is the editor-in-chief.

Chronicles has had close ties to the neo-Confederate movement. The Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) said in 2017 that Chronicles "caters to the more intellectual wing of the white nationalist movement".

History

In the first years since inception in 1977, the magazine was an anticommunist bi-monthly called Chronicles of Culture, edited by Leopold Tyrmand (1920–85), pen name of Jan Andrzej Stanislaw Kowalski, a Polish novelist and co-founder of the Rockford Institute who had previously written for The New Yorker.

In its first decade, the magazine grew to some 5,000 subscribers, according to E. Christian Kopff.

The magazine became a monthly publication in 1982. In 1984, Thomas Fleming joined as managing editor. Fleming, who had been a co-founder of Southern Partisan magazine, brought neo-Confederate views to Chronicles.
By 1989 the subscription list had grown to nearly 15,000. Fleming published right-wing authors like Sam Francis, Clyde N. Wilson, Paul Gottfried, and Chilton Williamson Jr. As the Soviet Union broke up at the end of the Cold War and nationalism rose there and in Eastern Europe, some articles in Chronicles argued that the United States too would need to disintegrate by ethnicity. Chronicles "churned out regular anti-immigrant pieces, attacking Latin American and Southeast Asian immigration on the basis of race, culture, national identity and populist defense of the white working class", according to Joseph Lowndes.

The magazine's political influence reached its zenith in 1992 when prominent conservative journalist and politician Patrick J. Buchanan ran for president. His failed candidacies in 1996 and 2000 paralleled Chronicles' drop in subscribers in the 1990s from nearly 15,000 to about 6,000.

Joseph Scotchie, who has written for Chronicles, described it in 1999 as emphasizing anti-intervention in foreign policy, anti-globalism, and aversion to mass immigration. In 2000, James Warren of The Chicago Tribune called Chronicles "right-leaning" and wrote, "There are few publications more cerebral". He described a Chronicles article criticizing the finances of Donald Trump, who was then considering a Reform Party presidential campaign. Historians in the 2000s described writers associated with Chronicles as "Neo-Agrarian conservatives" revering Southern beliefs.

In the 2000s, the magazine ran into severe financial difficulties. According to its own account, it received a large donation of "several million dollars" by Hannelore Schwindt, a native German who had married a Texan, in her will in 2008. The executive editor at the time was Aaron D. Wolf, who died in 2019.

The Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) described Chronicles in 2017 as "a publication with strong neo-Confederate ties that caters to the more intellectual wing of the white nationalist movement", and in another article said it was "controversial even among conservatives for its racism and anti-Semitism".

Srđa Trifković is a longstanding editor for foreign affairs. In 2021, Gottfried was appointed as Interim-Editor and he has stayed in this position until today.

Editors

 Leopold Tyrmand 1977-1985
 Thomas Fleming 1985
 Paul Gottfried since 2021

References

External links

Magazines established in 1976
Conservative magazines published in the United States
Mass media in Rockford, Illinois
Magazines published in Illinois
Paleoconservative publications

Chronicles (magazine)


The African Great Lakes (; ) are a series of lakes constituting the part of the Rift Valley lakes in and around the East African Rift. They include Lake Victoria, the third-largest fresh water lake in the world by area, Lake Tanganyika, the world's second-largest freshwater lake by volume and depth, and Lake Malawi, the world's eighth-largest fresh water lake by area. Collectively, they contain  of water, which is more than either Lake Baikal or the North American Great Lakes. This total constitutes about 25% of the planet's unfrozen surface fresh water. The large rift lakes of Africa are the ancient home of great biodiversity, and 10% of the world's fish species live in this region.

Riparian countries in the African Great Lakes region include Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, Zambia, Tanzania, and Uganda.

Lakes and drainage basins
The following are included on most lists of the African Great Lakes, grouped by drainage basin. The exact number of lakes considered part of the African Great Lakes varies by list, and may include smaller lakes in the rift valleys, especially if they are part of the same drainage basin as the larger lakes, such as Lake Kyoga.

Lakes that drain into the White Nile
 Lake Victoria
 Lake Kyoga (part of the Great Lakes system but not itself a "great lake")
 Lake Albert
 Lake Edward

Lakes that drain into the Congo River
 Lake Tanganyika
 Lake Kivu
 Lake Mweru

Lake that drains into the Zambezi
 Lake Malawi, via the Shire River

Lakes with closed basins
 Lake Turkana
 Lake Rukwa

African Great Lakes region
The Great Lakes region (rarely: Greater Lakes region) consists of ten riparian countries: Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zambia.
The adjective  ("between lakes") can refer to the region,
or more specifically, the nations or area bounded by the lakes.

The Swahili language is the most commonly spoken language in the African Great Lakes region. It also serves as a national or official language of five nations in the region: Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Because of its high population—estimated to be 107 million people—and the agricultural surplus in the region, the area became organized into a number of small states. The most powerful of these monarchies were Buganda, Bunyoro, Karagwe, Rwanda, and Burundi.

Being the long-sought source of the Nile and the watershed triple point between the rivers Nile, Congo and Zambezi, the region had long been of interest to Europeans. The first Europeans to arrive in the region in any numbers were Christian missionaries who had limited success in converting the locals, but did open the region to later colonization. Increased contact with the rest of the world led to a series of devastating epidemics affecting both humans and livestock.

While seen as a region with great potential after independence, the Great Lakes region has suffered from civil war and conflict in the four decades around the turn of the 21st century (ca. 1980–2020). In 2022 the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees commended Tanzania for consistently welcoming and aiding refugees from other countries in the region.

Climate
The highlands are relatively cool, with average temperatures ranging between  and  and abundant rainfall. Major drainage basins include those of the Congo-Zaire, Nile, and Zambezi rivers, which drain into the Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea, and Indian Ocean, respectively.

Forests are dominant in the lowlands of the Congo-Zaire Basin, while grasslands and savannas (dry grasslands) are most common in the southern and eastern highlands. Temperatures in the lowlands average about . Around Lake Turkana, the climate is hot and very dry. A short rainy season in October is followed by a longer one from April to May.

Flora and fauna
The Western Rift Valley lakes are freshwater and home to an extraordinary number of endemic species. More than 1,500 cichlid fish species live in the lakes, as well as other fish families. The lakes are also important habitats for a number of amphibian species. Nile crocodiles are numerous. Mammals include elephants, gorillas and hippopotamus.

The Lake Turkana area is home to hundreds of species of birds endemic to Kenya. The flamingo wades in its shallows. The East African rift system also serves as a flyway for migrating birds, bringing in hundreds more. The birds are essentially supported by plankton masses in the lake, which also feed the fish there.

Vegetation ranges from rainforest to savanna grasses. In some lakes, rapidly growing invasive plants, like the surface-choking water hyacinth and shore-clogging papyrus, are problems. Water hyacinth have thus far affected only Lake Victoria.

Geology
Until 12 million years ago, the bountiful waters of the equatorial plateau either flowed west into the Congo River system or east to the Indian Ocean. Creation of the Great Rift Valley changed that. A rift is a weak place in Earth's crust due to the separation of two tectonic plates, often accompanied by a graben, or trough, in which lake water can collect. This rift began when East Africa, impelled by currents in the mantle, began separating from the rest of Africa, moving to the northeast. The basins that resulted from the geological uplifts filled with water that now flowed north.

Lake Victoria is not actually within the Rift Valley. It occupies a depression between the Eastern and Western Rifts, formed by the uplift of the rifts to either side.

Archaeology
Around two to three million years ago, Lake Turkana was larger and the area more fertile, making it a center for early hominids. Richard Leakey led numerous anthropological excavations in the area, which yielded many important discoveries of hominin remains. The two-million-year-old Skull 1470 was found in 1972. It was originally thought to be Homo habilis, but some anthropologists have assigned it to a new species, Homo rudolfensis, named after the lake (previously known as Lake Rudolf). In 1984, the Turkana Boy, a nearly complete skeleton of a Homo erectus boy was discovered. In 1999, a 3,500,000-year-old skull was discovered there, named Kenyanthropus platyops, which means "flat-faced man of Kenya".

Economy
Fishing—primarily of tilapia species but also of Nile perch—provides the main livelihood. With four Great Lakes on its borders, Uganda ranks as one of the world's largest producers of freshwater fish. The climate and rich volcanic soils in the highlands also sustain intensely cultivated croplands.

The economies of the Great Lakes region states have different structures and are at various stages of development. The GDP real growth rate ranges from 1.8 percent in Burundi to 4.4 in DRC. GDP per capita fluctuates between $600 in DRC and Burundi and $800 in Uganda.

See also

2005 Lake Tanganyika earthquake
2008 Lake Kivu earthquake
East African Plateau
Great Lakes refugee crisis
List of lakes
List of lakes by area
Rift Valley lakes

Notes

References

Regions of Africa
Great Lakes
Lakes of the Great Rift Valley
Lake groups
Geography of East Africa

African Great Lakes


Jaçanã est un district situé dans la zone nord de la ville de São Paulo, appartenant à la sous-préfecture de Jaçanã/Tremembé.

Le quartier est en grande partie résidentiel et est entouré par la Serra da Cantareira et la ville de Guarulhos. Il est devenu célèbre dans la chanson Trem das onze d'Adoniran Barbosa.

Quartiers du district de Jaçanã : Vila Milagrosa ; Vila Germinal ; Jaçanã ; Vila Constança ; Jardim Modelo ; Jardim Aliança ; Vila Carolina ; Vila Ester ; Vila Laura; Vila Isabel ; Jardim Cabuçu ; Parque Edu Chaves ; Jardim Guapira ; Vila Nilo ; Chácara São João ; Vila Nova Galvão.

Étymologie

En 1870, le quartier était connu sous le nom d'Uroguapira, car on croyait qu'il y avait de l'or à cet endroit. Plus tard, son nom a été raccourci en Sítio Guapira, le nom donné par les indigènes à la région de Cantareira. Le 1er juin 1930, le quartier change son nom en Jaçanã, du nom de l'oiseau fluvial qui se caractérise par le ton rougeâtre de la poitrine et qui était abondant dans la région. L'ancien nom est resté dans des endroits comme l'avenue Guapira et le Clube Guapira.

Histoire
En 1874, les premiers lits de l'hôpital gériatrique D. Pedro II ont été installés pour soigner les mendiants et les personnes âgées, à l'époque l'hôpital était connu sous le nom d'Asilo dos Inválidos. En 1906, la construction a commencé sur le bâtiment qui reste aujourd'hui, avec une conception et une architecture de Francisco de Paula Ramos de Azevedo. L'inauguration a eu lieu le 2 juillet 1911, avec la présence de plusieurs autorités, comme le président de l' État de l'époque, Manoel José de Albuquerque Lins. En 1904, l'hôpital São Luiz Gonzaga a été inauguré, avec le nom de Leprosário Guapira, et son but était de soigner les patients souffrant de la lèpre. À partir de 1932, le nom a été changé et a commencé à traiter également les patients tuberculeux . Les premières chirurgies cardiaques y ont également été pratiquées et le Premier congrès brésilien de la tuberculose s'est tenu.

En 1934, de vastes étendues de terres ont été subdivisées par les frères Mazzei, faisant de la région un quartier bourgeois typique de São Paulo.

En 1949, au bout de la Rua Francisco Rodrigues, à proximité de deux fermes et d'un grand terrain d'où l'on prélevait de l'argile pour l'industrie de la brique Aremina, fut inauguré le premier studio de cinéma de São Paulo : la Companhia Cinematográfica Maristela. Des films avec Mazzaropi, Procópio Ferreira, Adoniran Barbosa et Regina Duarte y ont été tournés. Adoniran Barbosa s'est rendu aux studios du train de Cantareira, à la gare de Jaçanã, à quelques rues du studio. Ce fut l'inspiration pour la chanson Trem das Onze.

En 1965, le quartier Jaçanã devient encore plus connu et est immortalisé dans toute la ville de São Paulo par la chanson Trem das Onze, d'Adoniran Barbosa, dans laquelle le compositeur fait référence au train qui reliait le centre-ville au vieux quartier de Guarulhos. Principal moyen de transport du quartier, il est resté actif entre 1893 et 1965.

Le 30 décembre 1983, le Museu Memória do Jaçanã est fondé par Sílvio Bittencourt, avec la présence de Matilde de Lourdes Rubinato, épouse d'Adoniran Barbosa. Sílvio, avec la collaboration d'anciens résidents, a rassemblé des histoires, des photos, des journaux, des livres et d'autres objets pour commencer à enregistrer l'histoire du quartier. Pendant de nombreuses années, le musée s'est retrouvé dans une situation d'abandon par manque de ressources et d'investissements. Actuellement rénové, il reçoit régulièrement la visite d'étudiants et d'habitants de la région.

Districts et municipalités limitrophes
 Guarulhos (Est)
 Tremembé (Nord)
 Vila Medeiros (sud)
 Tucuruvi (Ouest)

Hôpitaux
 Hospital São Luiz Gonzaga
 Hospital Geriátrico e de Convalescentes D. Pedro II

Voir aussi
 Liste des districts de São Paulo
 Population des districts de São Paulo (recensement de 2010)
 Zone territoriale des districts de São Paulo (IBGE)
 Télécommunications à São Paulo

Notes et références

Liens externes
 Sous-préfecture municipale de Jaçanã/Tremembé
 São Paulo Minha Cidade
 Gares ferroviaires du Brésil
 Jornal SP Norte

District à São Paulo

Jaçanã (São Paulo)


Akova, Sakarya ilinin Hendek ilçesine bağlı bir mahalledir.

Tarihçe
Mahallede Lazlar, Karadenizliler ve az sayıda Kurmanç yaşamaktadır.

Coğrafya
Sakarya il merkezine 28 km, Hendek ilçesine 4 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 Yerelnet

Hendek'in mahalleleri

Akova, Hendek


Bagepalli (en canarés: ಬಾಗೆಪಲ್ಲಿ ) es una ciudad de la India en el distrito de Chikkaballapur, estado de Karnataka.

Geografía
Se encuentra a una altitud de 726  a 101 km de la capital estatal, Bangalore, en la zona horaria UTC +5:30.

Demografía
Según estimación 2011 contaba con una población de 29 984 habitantes.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Este artículo contiene datos geográficos extraídos de Google Earth.

Localidades de Karnataka

Bagepalli


Petra Sharp (* 2. April 1954) ist eine ehemalige deutsche Sprinterin.

1978 wurde sie bei den Leichtathletik-Halleneuropameisterschaften in Mailand Fünfte über 60 Meter. Bei den Europameisterschaften in Prag schied sie über 100 Meter im Vorlauf aus und kam mit der bundesdeutschen Mannschaft in der 4-mal-100-Meter-Staffel auf den sechsten Platz.

1977 und 1978 wurde sie in der Halle Deutsche Vizemeisterin über 60 Meter.

Petra Sharp startete für das LAC Quelle Fürth.

Persönliche Bestzeiten
 100 m: 11,52 s, 13. Juni 1976, Fürth
 200 m: 23,57 s, 7. August 1977, Hamburg (handgestoppt: 23,3 s, 3. Juli 1977, Hösbach)

Sprinter (Deutschland)
Frau
Geboren 1954
Deutscher

Petra Sharp


Petrol Ofisi A.Ş., Vitol Group'un sahibi olduğu, petrol ve petrol ürünleri üzerine Türkiye'de ticari faaliyet gösteren anonim şirket.

Kamu ve özel sektör kuruluşları ile nihai tüketicilerin gereksinimi için petrol ve petrol ürünleri satın almak, ithal etmek ve ülkenin çeşitli yerlerinde stoklar oluşturup pazarlamasını yapmak amacıyla 1941 yılında kuruldu. Simgesi ağzından alev çıkan kurttur. 1983 yılında anonim şirket yapısına kavuşan ve 2000 yılında özelleştirilen Petrol Ofisi, günümüzde 1800'e yakın akaryakıt istasyonu, 1 madeni yağ fabrikası, 9 akaryakıt terminali, 3 LPG terminali, 20 havalimanı ikmal ünitesi ve yaklaşık 1 milyon metreküp depolama kapasitesiyle Türkiye'nin önde gelen akaryakıt dağıtım ve madeni yağ şirketidir.

Petrol Ofisi, Capital 500'ün 2018 verilerine göre 49.9 milyar TL'lik cirosuyla Türkiye'nin en büyük üçüncü şirketidir.

Tarihçe

Petrol Ofisi, 18 Şubat 1941'de petrol ürünlerinin ithalat, depolama, arıtma ve dağıtımı amacıyla bir devlet şirketi olarak kuruldu. 1983 yılına kadar TÜPRAŞ ve BOTAŞ ile aynı çatı altında yer alan şirket, bu tarihten sonra anonim şirkete dönüştü. 1990 yılında ise özelleştirme kapsamına alındı.

24 Temmuz 2000'de şirket özelleştirildi ve ilk aşamada hisselerinin %51'i İŞ-Doğan Petrol Yatırımları A.Ş.'ye devredildi. Doğan Holding Ağustos 2005'te Türkiye İş Bankası hisselerini devraldı.

13 Mart 2006'da Avusturya petrol şirketi OMV hisselerin %34'ünü 1.054 milyar $ karşılığında satın aldı. Bu işlem sonucu Doğan Grubu'nun ortaklık payı %86,7'den %52,7'ye düştü.

2010 sonunda ise OMV, şirketin kalan hisselerinin %54,17'sini Doğan Holding'den 1 milyar € karşılığı satın alarak şirketteki toplam payını %95,75'e yükseltti. Şirketin Borsa İstanbul'da PTOFS kısaltmasıyla işlem gören hisseleri 29 Nisan 2015'te işleme kapatılarak borsa endekslerinden çıkarıldı.

2016 yılının Ocak ayında OMV CEO'su Rainer Seele'in "Türkiye'deki durumun sürdürülebilir olmadığı ve kârlılığın azaldığı"nı söylemesinin ardından, Şubat 2016'da Reuters, Avusturyalı OMV şirketinin Petrol Ofisi'nin tamamını satışa çıkardığını duyurdu.

3 Mart 2017'de Petrol Ofisi'nin Cenevre merkezli Vitol şirketi tarafından OMV'de bulunan tüm hisselerinin 1,368 milyar € karşılığında satın alınacağı açıklandı. Satın alma işlemi Vitol'ün Türkiye'deki şirketi VIP Turkey Enerji A.Ş. aracılığıyla 13 Haziran 2017'de tamamlandı. Petrol Ofisi'nin el değiştirmesinden sonra Gülsüm Azeri yerine CEO'luğa 16 Ekim 2017 tarihi itibarıyla Selim Şiper getirildi. Genel müdürlük görevini 5 yıldır sürdüren Selim Şiper, 1 Eylül 2022 tarihi itibarı ile icra dışı göreve geçti ve Petrol Ofisinde CFO olarak görev yapan Mehmet Abbasoğlu ise bu tarihten itibaren yeni Genel Müdür olarak atandı.

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

Türkiye merkezli petrol ve doğalgaz şirketleri
Yakıt markalar
1941'de kurulan şirketler
Türk markaları
1941'de Türkiye'de kurulan oluşumlar

Petrol Ofisi


Donatı, betonarme elemanı oluşturan iki asli unsurdan biridir. Beton basınca karşı çok iyi çalışan bir malzeme olmasına rağmen çekme dayanımı çok düşüktür. Çekme bölgesindeki gerilmeleri karşılamak üzere, bu bölgeye çelik çubuklar yerleştirilir. Betonarmede donatı olarak genellikle yuvarlak çubuklar kullanılır. Donatı çapı Φ(fi) simgesi ile tanımlanır. Örneğin Φ16, çapı 16 mm olan betonarme çeliğidir.

Donatı Sınıfları (Çelik Sınıfları)

Betonarme donatısı olarak kullanılan çelikler, imalat biçimlerine göre iki tiptir;
a. Sıcakta haddelenmiş çelik (doğal sertlikte çelik):
Bu tip çeliklerin kimyasal birleşimlerindeki karbon, nikel, silisyum, magnezyum, krom ve vanadyum oranları ayarlanarak istenilen kalite elde edilir. Bu çelik türünün imalatı için büyük tesis ve yatırımlara ihtiyaç vardır.
b. Soğukta işlem görmüş çelik:
Göreli olarak düşük sıcaklıklarda çekilerek veya burularak imal edilirler. Bu işlem sırasında çeliğin moleküler yapısı, dolayısıyla özellikleri değişir. Genellikle soğukta işlem görmüş çeliğin dayanımı artarken, deformasyon kapasitesi azalır.

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Betonarme Donatı deneyleri
 Betonun Mühendislik Özellikleri

Yapı malzemeleri
Beton
Çelik

Donatı


Sean McAllister est un réalisateur britannique de documentaires. Il est né à Kingston upon Hull (Yorkshire) en Angleterre le .

Filmographie
 1988 : Flyingdales
 1988 : Toxic Waste
 1988 : Hessle Road
 1989 : A Passing Thought
 1990 : The Season
 1993 : Crematorium
 1994 : Life with Brian
 1995 : Hitting
 1995-1998 : Just People
 1997 : Shoot out in Swansea
 1997 : Working for the Enemy
 1998 : The Minders
 2000 : Settlers
 2002 : Hull's Angel
 2004 : The Liberace of Baghdad
 2008 : Japan: A Story of Love and Hate 2012 : The Reluctant Revolutionary 2014 : A Syrian Love Story 2018 : A Northern Soul Récompenses
 Gagnant, Prix spécial du jury, Sundance Film Festival 2005
 Gagnant, Meilleur film ethnographique/anthropologique Boulder International Film Festival
 Prix spécial du jury, Chicago International Documentary Festival
 Lauréat, Prix spécial pour le film le plus précieux sur les réfugiés, Fondation Cinema for Peace

 Références

 Liens externes

 "McAllister détache le clou qui sort durement - une critique du Japon: une histoire d'amour et de haine" par Rebecca Frankel, Channel Four, Four Docs, 12 novembre 2008
 Japan: A Story of Love and Hate par The Passionate Eye'' pour CBC

Naissance en mai 1965
Naissance à Kingston upon Hull
Réalisateur britannique
Documentariste britannique

Sean McAllister (réalisateur)


El Kawanishi K-6 fue un hidroavión japonés de la compañía Kawanishi. Se trataba de un hidroavión biplano con capacidad para dos pasajeros o un peso equivalente de carga.

Historial

Su desarrollo por parte de Eiji Sekiguchi se inició a finales de 1922 tras el fracaso de la pruebas de vuelo del previo Kawanishi K-5, incapaz de despegar con una carga útil apreciable. El objetivo del K-6 era equivalente al del K-5, pero dado que se contaba con la misma planta motriz, el tamaño fue reducido.

La estructura estaba realizada de madera, recubierta con tela. Los planos superior e inferior tenían la misma envergadura, y estaban unidos mediante cuatro montantes paralelos. La cabina de los pasajeros se ubicaba a popa de la del piloto y el ingeniero de vuelo. Inicialmente abierta, en una posterior modificación del diseño se cerró con una cubierta dotada de ventanillas. La superficie vertical de control era inexistente sobre la línea del fuselaje, prolongándose inusualmente bajo el mismo.

El K-6 resultó un acierto, cumpliendo todos los objetivos para los que había sido diseñado. Sin embargo, su producción se limitó a una única unidad debido a que su sucesor, el mucho más avanzado K-7, había iniciado su desarrollo apenas un mes después de la conclusión del K-6.

Variantes

K-6
Versión original. 1 unidad construida.

Harukaze (brisa primaveral)
K-6 modificado para participar en un concurso de circunnavegación aérea en Japón. Se le retiraron los asientos de los pasajeros y se añadieron depósitos de combustible suplementarios. Del mismo modo, flotadores auxiliares alares fueron instalados, se reposicionó el radiador y pequeñas aletas fueron añadidas a la parte inferior de los planos de cola. Tras el concurso, el Harukaze fue reconvertido nuevamente a labores de transporte, siéndole reinstalados los asientos para los pasajeros.

Especificaciones (K-6)

Véase también

Referencias

Enlaces externos

K-06
Aviones comerciales de Japón de los años 1920
Aviones de flotadores

Kawanishi K-6


Morschwiller steht für:
 den deutschen Namen der Gemeinde Morschwiller-le-Bas im Oberelsass in Frankreich
 den deutschen Namen der Gemeinde Morschwiller im Unterelsass in Frankreich

Morschweiler


Diana, Roma mitolojisinde ayın ve avcılığın bakire tanrıçasıydı. Yunan mitolojisinde Artemis'e denktir. İkiz erkek kardeşi Apollon ile Delos adasında doğmuş olan Diana'nın, ebeveynleri Jüpiter ile Latona'dır. Gökteki sembolü aydır. Geyik ve dişi ayı sembol hayvanlarıdır. Avcılar ismiyle bilinen bir av grubu vardır. Genellikle 12 ile 15 yaşlarında kız görünümündedir. Avcılar grubunda tarih boyunca genellikle kızlar bulunsa da nadiren erkekler de bulunmuştur. Ay tanrıçası görevini Selene' den almıştır. Ay ve avcılığın yanında kız çocukları, doğum ve daha birçok şeyin tanrıçasıdır.

Doğum

Latona, Diana ve Apollo' ya hamileyken Juno tarafından lanetlendiği için yeryüzünde kökü bulunan hiçbir yerde doğum yapamayacak şekilde lanetlenir. Jüpiter ona yardım etmez. Latona da yeryüzüyle bağlantısı bulunmayan yüzen bir ada olan Delos' ta doğum yapar. Bu doğum gerçekleştikten sonra Delos yeryüzüne kök salar. Diana ve Apollo, Delos' un koruyucularıdır.

Roma tanrıçaları
Roma mitolojisi
Avcılık tanrıçaları
Hayvan tanrıçaları
Artemis
Çocukluk tanrıçaları
Bereket tanrıçaları
Ay tanrıçaları
Doğa tanrıçaları
Gece tanrıçaları

Diana (mitoloji)


Papilio oribazus est une espèce de lépidoptères (papillons) de la famille des Papilionidae. Cette espèce est endémique de Madagascar.

Description
À l'avers les ailes sont noires. Les ailes antérieures portent une bande bleu-vert vif et une à trois macules de même couleur à l'apex. Les ailes postérieures sont dentelées et prolongées par des queues noires en forme de spatule. Elles portent une bande bleu-vert et une série de macules submarginales de même couleur. La femelle est un plus claire que le mâle, les ailes antérieures portent de petites macules submarginales et les ailes postérieures ont de macules submarginales plus larges et en forme de croissants.

Au revers les ailes sont marron foncé. Les ailes antérieures portent une bande submarginale de couleur crème, élargie à l'apex. Les ailes postérieures portent des motifs complexes plus claires. Chez la femelle les motifs du revers sont orangés et la partie submarginale des ailes postérieure est pus claire que chez le mâle.

Le corps et la tête sont noirs et sont plus clairs en dessous.

Écologie
L'écologie de cette espèce est mal connue. La plante-hôte n'a pas été identifiée. Les stades juvéniles sont mal connus, mais la chenille passe probablement par cinq stades avant de se transformer en chrysalide, et la chrysalide est probablement maintenue tête en haut par une ceinture de soie, comme chez les espèces proches.

Les adultes volent à la lisière des forêts et dans les forêts et se nourrissent du nectar des fleurs.

Habitat et répartition
Papilio oribazus est endémique de Madagascar, située dans l'écozone afrotropicale. Il s'agit d'une espèce forestière.

Systématique
L'espèce Papilio oribazus a été décrite pour la première fois en 1836 par l'entomologiste Jean-Baptiste Alphonse Dechauffour de Boisduval dans Histoire naturelle des insectes : spécies général des lépidoptères. Papilio oribazus appartient au groupe de Papilio nireus, qui comprends une quinzaine de Papilio africains.

Papilio oribazus et l'Homme

Nom vernaculaire
Papilio hornimani est appelé en anglais "Malagasy Tailed Malachite"

Menaces et conservation
Cette espèce n'est pas évaluée par l'UICN. Son statut est inconnu.

Liens externes

Notes et références

Papilionidae
Lépidoptère d'Afrique
Faune endémique de Madagascar
Lépidoptère décrit au XIXe siècle

Papilio oribazus


VM i Laser Radial for kvinder er blevet afholdt siden 1980 og arrangeres af International Sailing Federation.

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VM i Laser Radial (kvinder)