The Positronic Man is a 1992 novel by American writers Isaac Asimov and Robert Silverberg, based on Asimov's 1976 novelette "The Bicentennial Man".

It is about a robot that begins to display characteristics, such as creativity, traditionally the province of humans; the robot is ultimately declared an official human being.

The 1999 film Bicentennial Man, starring Robin Williams, was based both on the original story and the novel.

Plot summary

In the twenty-first century the creation of the positronic brain leads to the development of robot laborers and revolutionizes life on Earth.  Yet to the Martin family, their household robot NDR-113 is more than a mechanical servant.  "Andrew" has become a trusted friend, a confidant, and a member of the Martin family.

The story is told from the perspective of Andrew (later known as Andrew Martin), an NDR-series robot owned by the Martin family, a departure from the usual practice by U.S. Robots and Mechanical Men of leasing robots.

Andrew's initial experiences with the Martin family are replete with awkward moments which demonstrate his lack of socialization. However, he is much better with inanimate objects and animals and begins to display sentient characteristics (such as creativity; emotion; self-awareness) traditionally the province of humans. He is taken off his mundane household duties, for which he was intended, and allowed to pursue his creativity, making a fortune by selling his creations.

Andrew seeks legal protection stemming from his initial creative output and eventual full recognition as a human, by gradually replacing his robotic components with synthetic organs, and citing the process as a transformation from robot to human. Succeeding generations of the Martin family assist him in his quest for humanity, but each is limited to what degree they are prepared to acknowledge Andrew's humanity.

In The Positronic Man, the trends of fictional robotics in Asimov's Robot series (as outlined in the book I, Robot) are detailed as background events, with an indication that they are influenced by Andrew's story.  No more robots in Andrew's line are developed. There is also a movement towards centralized processing, including centralized control of robots, which would avoid any more self-reflecting robots such as Andrew.

Only when Andrew allows his positronic brain to "decay", thereby willfully abandoning his immortality, is he declared a human being. This event takes place on the two-hundredth anniversary of his creation, hence the title of the novella and film.

Foundation universe
This story is set within Asimov's Foundation universe, which also includes his earlier Susan Calvin positronic robot tales. It is clearly set centuries prior to the events of his novelette "Mother Earth" and the novel The Caves of Steel, during a period in which the Spacer worlds have yet to turn against the people of the Earth, and in which the U.S. Robots corporation is still active.

Adaptations

 Bicentennial Man (1999), film directed by Chris Columbus, based on novelette "The Bicentennial Man" and on novel The Positronic Man

References

External links

1992 American novels
1992 science fiction novels
American science fiction novels
Novels by Robert Silverberg
Science fiction novels by Isaac Asimov
Victor Gollancz Ltd books
Doubleday (publisher) books
American novels adapted into films
Collaborative novels

The Positronic Man


Udo Möhrstedt (* 27. Mai 1940 in Recklinghausen) ist ein deutscher Physiker und Unternehmer.

Leben
Möhrstedt studierte von 1960 bis 1967 Physik an den Universitäten Münster und Gießen und schloss als Diplom-Physiker ab. Von 1966 bis 1979 war er Leiter des Bereichs Anwendungstechnik beim Batteriehersteller VARTA. Nach Tätigkeit bei der Firma Moll Akkumulatoren gründete er 1982 in Staffelstein die IBC Solar als Ingenieurbüro für Batterie- und Solartechnik. Bereits während der Ölkrise der Jahre 1973/74 hatte er darüber nachgedacht, eine vom Öl unabhängige Stromversorgung aufzubauen.

In den folgenden Jahren entwickelte er das Unternehmen kontinuierlich weiter und ist heute mit Regionalgesellschaften in sieben Ländern vertreten. Drei Mal stand sein Unternehmen unter Bayerns Best 50. Für seine Verdienste um die Förderung von Solarstrom und sein Engagement zur Erhöhung ihrer Akzeptanz wurde er 2009 von Ernst & Young zum Entrepreneur des Jahres in der Kategorie "Handel" gewählt.

Er ist Mitbegründer des Symposiums Photovoltaische Solarenergie in Kloster Banz und war von 1996 bis 2002 Vorstandsmitglied bzw. Vorstandssprecher des Bundesverbandes Solarenergie. Er ist Mitglied im Energiebeirat des Bayerischen Staatsministeriums für Wirtschaft, Infrastruktur, Verkehr und Technologie.

Ehrungen
 2012: Verdienstkreuz am Bande der Bundesrepublik Deutschland

Weblinks
 Lebenslauf (PDF; 81 kB) bei der IBC Solar AG

Unternehmer (Bayern)
Träger des Bundesverdienstkreuzes am Bande
Entrepreneur des Jahres
Person (Bad Staffelstein)
Person (Recklinghausen)
Deutscher
Geboren 1940
Mann

Udo Möhrstedt


الهندسة الرياضية الحاسوبية  هي فرع من المعلوماتية التي تختص بدراسة الخوارزميات التي من الممكن تمثيلها هندسياً.

تطبيقات الهندسة الرياضية الحاسوبية
كان من أهم حوافز تطور الهندسة الرياضية الحاسوبية هو تطور فروع الرسوميات الحاسوبية، التصميم بمساعدة الحاسوب CAD، التصنيع بمساعدة الحاسوب CAM وغيرها.

كما تستخدم أيضاً في دراسة الروبوت (تخطيط المسارات ومسائل الرؤية)، نظم المعلومات الجغرافية GIٍٍS، تصميم الدارات المتكاملة، وغيرها.

مراجع

مجالات دراسة حاسوبية
خوارزميات هندسة رياضية
علوم حاسوبية

هندسة رياضية حاسوبية


Crispian Belfrage (* 20. Oktober 1971 in London) ist ein britischer Schauspieler.

Belfrage, Sohn des Agenten Julian Rochfort Belfrage, erwarb den Abschluss als Schauspieler an der L.A.M.D.A. 1996 nach dreijährigem Studium. Im Fernsehen debütierte er in der Fernsehserie Soldier Soldier und spielte bislang rund 25 Rollen; seit 2010 ist er gelegentlich auch als Produzent tätig.

Filmografie (Auswahl)
 1995: Soldier Soldier (Fernsehserie)
 2009: Doc West – Nobody ist zurück (Doc West)
 2012: West of Thunder
 2016: Das Morgan Projekt (Morgan)
 2022: Obi-Wan Kenobi (Miniserie, 2 Episoden)

Weblinks

Filmschauspieler
Filmproduzent
Brite
Geboren 1971
Mann

Crispian Belfrage


بورا ميلوتينوفيتش  (ولد في 7 سبتمبر 1944 في بانيا باستا، مدرب كرة قدم صربي ولاعب سابق، و قد كان المدير الفني للمنتخب الوطني العراقي لكرة القدم. ، والمدرب الوحيد الذي وصل بخمسة منتخبات مختلفة لنهائيات كأس العالم : المكسيك (1986) وكوستاريكا (1990)، والولايات المتحدة (1994)، ونيجيريا (1998)، والصين (2002). وهو أيضاً أول مدرب تخطى الدور الأول بأربعة فرق مختلفة بعد أن فشل في القيام بذلك مع الصين. يلقب بالعامل المعجزة،أول من لقبه بهذا اللقب آلان روثنبرغ رئيس اتحاد الولايات المتحدة لكرة القدم .

في صيف عام 2003، كان ميلوتينوفيتش في نهاية المطاف في مفاوضات جادة لتولي تدريب المنتخب الوطني الصربي. على الرغم من المفاوضات الثقيلة التي استمرت لمدة شهر كامل، رفض ميلوتينوفيتش العرض، وسرعان ما وقع لمنتخب هندوراس. وقاد الفريق إلى الدور الأول من التصفيات المؤهلة لنهائيات كأس الكونكاكاف قبل أن يستقيل يوم 30 يونيو 2004. واشار إلى «الاجواء السيئة السائدة، والناجمة عن التعليقات التي أدلى بها المديرين والمسؤولين والصحافة» هو السبب في تركه لمنصبه خلال التصفيات المؤهلة لنهائيات كأس العالم.

مسيرة ميلوتينوفيتش كمدرب على مستوى الاندية لم تكن لامعة كمسيرته مع المنتخبات. درّب متروستارز وقادهم إلى أسوأ سجل في تاريخ الدوري عام 1999. كما كان مدربًا لنادي السد القطري لفترة قصيرة وكذلك تسع مباريات مع اودينيزي الإيطالي في دوري الدرجة الثانية الإيطالي في عام 1987.

معلومات الشخصية
بورا يأتي من عائلة أسطورية في مجال كرة القدم. هو وشقيقاه ميلوس وميلوراد لعبوا معًا لـPartizan Belgrade.

ميلوتينوفيتش متزوج من امرأة مكسيكية ويعيش حاليًا في قطر ، ميلوتينوفيتش يجيد اللغة الإنجليزية، الإسبانية والفرنسية ويتحدثهم بطلاقة.

روابط خارجية

مراجع

لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية صرب
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية صرب مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في موناكو
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية يوغوسلافيون مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية يوغوسلافيون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في فرنسا
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في سويسرا
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في المكسيك
لاعبو كرة قدم من مقاطعة زلاتيبور
لاعبو وسط كرة قدم رجالية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من بايينا باشتا
رياضيون صرب مغتربون في الأرجنتين
رياضيون صرب مغتربون في الصين
رياضيون صرب مغتربون في العراق
رياضيون صرب مغتربون في المكسيك
رياضيون صرب مغتربون في الولايات المتحدة
رياضيون صرب مغتربون في إيطاليا
رياضيون صرب مغتربون في جامايكا
رياضيون صرب مغتربون في سويسرا
رياضيون صرب مغتربون في فرنسا
رياضيون صرب مغتربون في قطر
رياضيون صرب مغتربون في كوستاريكا
رياضيون صرب مغتربون في موناكو
رياضيون صرب مغتربون في نيجيريا
رياضيون صرب مغتربون في هندوراس
رياضيون يوغوسلافيون مغتربون في الأرجنتين
رياضيون يوغوسلافيون مغتربون في المكسيك
رياضيون يوغوسلافيون مغتربون في الولايات المتحدة
رياضيون يوغوسلافيون مغتربون في إيطاليا
رياضيون يوغوسلافيون مغتربون في سويسرا
رياضيون يوغوسلافيون مغتربون في فرنسا
رياضيون يوغوسلافيون مغتربون في كوستاريكا
رياضيون يوغوسلافيون مغتربون في موناكو
صناديق تصفح تاريخ مدربي كرة قدم قطرية
لاعبو أو إف كيه بيوغراد
لاعبو الدوري الفرنسي
لاعبو الدوري الفرنسي الدرجة الثانية
لاعبو الدوري المكسيكي الممتاز
لاعبو الدوري اليوغوسلافي الأول
لاعبو بارتيزان بلغراد
لاعبو روين
لاعبو كرة قدم صرب
لاعبو كرة قدم صرب مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في المكسيك
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في سويسرا
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في فرنسا
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في موناكو
لاعبو كرة قدم يوغوسلاف مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم يوغوسلافيون
لاعبو موناكو
لاعبو نادي أونيفرسيداد ناسيونال
لاعبو نادي فينترتور
لاعبو نيس
مدربو سان لورينزو
مدربو كأس آسيا 2000
مدربو كأس العالم 1986
مدربو كأس العالم 1990
مدربو كأس العالم 1994
مدربو كأس العالم 1998
مدربو كأس العالم 2002
مدربو كأس القارات 2009
مدربو كأس الملك فهد 1992
مدربو كرة قدم صرب
مدربو كرة قدم صرب مغتربون
مدربو كرة قدم مغتربون في الأرجنتين
مدربو كرة قدم مغتربون في الصين
مدربو كرة قدم مغتربون في العراق
مدربو كرة قدم مغتربون في المكسيك
مدربو كرة قدم مغتربون في الولايات المتحدة
مدربو كرة قدم مغتربون في إيطاليا
مدربو كرة قدم مغتربون في جامايكا
مدربو كرة قدم مغتربون في قطر
مدربو كرة قدم مغتربون في كوستاريكا
مدربو كرة قدم مغتربون في نيجيريا
مدربو كرة قدم مغتربون في هندوراس
مدربو كرة قدم يوغوسلاف
مدربو كرة قدم يوغوسلافيون مغتربون
مدربو كوبا أمريكا 1993
مدربو منتخب الصين لكرة القدم
مدربو منتخب العراق لكرة القدم
مدربو منتخب المكسيك لكرة القدم
مدربو منتخب الولايات المتحدة لكرة القدم
مدربو منتخب جامايكا الوطني لكرة القدم
مدربو منتخب كوستاريكا لكرة القدم
مدربو منتخب نيجيريا لكرة القدم
مدربو منتخب هندوراس لكرة القدم
مدربو نادي أودينيزي
مدربو نادي أونيفرسيداد ناسيونال
مدربو نادي السد (قطر)
مدربو نادي تيكوس
مدربو نيويورك ريد بولز
مواليد 1944
مواليد في بايينا باشتا
رياضيون من مقاطعة زلاتيبور

بورا ميلوتينوفيتش


Rizzoli & Isles es una serie de televisión de TNT, es protagonizada por Angie Harmon como la detective de policía Jane Rizzoli y Sasha Alexander como la patóloga forense Maura Isles. El drama, de una hora de duración por capítulo, se basa en la serie de novelas Rizzoli & Isles de Tess Gerritsen. Se estrenó el 12 de julio de 2010.

La serie finalizó el 5 de septiembre de 2016.

Sinopsis
La historia de fondo de la serie está inspirada en "El cirujano". La detective de Boston, Jane Rizzoli, (Angie Harmon) estaba investigando a un asesino en serie llamado Charles Hoyt (Michael Massee) un tiempo antes del comienzo de la serie. Hoyt, quien fue expulsado de la escuela de medicina por propasarse con uno de los cadáveres, usó su vasto conocimiento médico para, sistemáticamente, torturar y matar a mujeres vulnerables. Finalmente captura a Rizzoli y la clava al suelo con escalpelos. Mientras se prepara para cortar la garganta de Rizzoli, su compañero, Vince Korsak (Bruce McGill), le dispara a Hoyt y salva la vida de Rizzoli.

El piloto de la serie, "Ve uno. Haz uno. Enseña a uno", está basado en gran parte en la novela "El Aprendiz". Rizzoli y la examinadora médica Maura Isles (Sasha Alexander) investigan a un asesino con el modus operandi de Hoyt, además de estar interesado en la necrofilia. Rizzoli y Isles descubren que el imitador es un soldado llamado John Stark (Brendan McCarthy) quien conoció a Hoyt en la escuela de medicina, cuya identidad había sido borrada por las operaciones negras de la CIA, y que copió el modus operandi de Hoyt en asesinatos durante dichas operaciones. Mientras tanto, Hoyt escapa de prisión y se reúne con su aprendiz. Ambos capturan a Rizzoli e intentan asesinarla, pero ella se las arregla para separarlos, atacando a Hoyt en el ojo con una bengala. Para defenderse Rizzoli dispara al aprendiz hasta que muere y, cuando Hoyt alcanza el arma de Rizzoli, ella le dispara a través de sus manos, causándole heridas similares a las que él le causó a ella.

Nuevas tramas aparecen cuando Rizzoli y Isles descubren que una reciente víctima de asesinato es en realidad el anterior medio hermano desconocido de Isles, lo que lleva al descubrimiento de que su padre es un conocido criminal llamado Patrick Doyle.

Hoyt regresa dieciocho meses después mediante otra aprendiza, Lola (Scottie Thompson), en "Soy tu hombre del saco". Tras haber asesinado al abusivo esposo de Lola dos años antes, Hoyt usa su Síndrome de Estocolmo en su provecho para acosar a Rizzoli. Lola seduce y captura a Frankie Rizzoli (Jordan Bridges) antes de atar a Jane. Ella planea secuestrar a Jane hasta que Hoyt pueda escapar de prisión, pero Rizzoli se las arregla para distraer a Lola el tiempo suficiente para que Frankie mate a Lola con su propio revólver.

Producción
El proyecto estuvo sin título en la pizarra de los desarrolladores de TNT en marzo de 2008. En octubre de 2009, TNT emitió un piloto bajo el título original Rizzoli. El guion del piloto fue escrito por Janet Tamaro.

Los anuncios de los protagonistas empezaron a finales de octubre. Angie Harmon fue la primera actriz de reparto, en el rol de la detective de policía Jane Rizzoli. Sasha Alexander llegó próxima a la pizarra, para representar a la médica examinadora Doctora Maura Isles. Bruce McGill firmó como compañero de Rizzoli, Vince Korsak. Su actual compañero, Barry Frost, está representado por Lee Thompson Young. El rol del hermano menor de Rizzoli, Frankie, fue llenado por Jordan Bridges. A mediados de noviembre, Lorraine Bracco entró como la madre de Rizzoli, Angela. A principios de 2010, Billy Burke fue anunciado como el agente del FBI Gabriel Dean

A principios de enero, TNT le dio luz verde al piloto de la serie bajo el nuevo título de Rizzoli & Isles. Diez episodios fueron emitidos. Los informes de estado de abril anunciaron que el show se estrenaría el 12 de julio de 2010, producido por Paramount Pictures, en Hollywood, California.

Debido al acuerdo de publicitar a MillerCoors y Turner Broadcasting para la temporada de verano del 2010, las series incluyeron productos para MGD 64, incluyendo carteleras en el fondo de algunas escenas. Además, la primera temporada fue publicitada por Vonage.
La serie fue renovada para una segunda temporada de quince episodios el 30 de julio de 2010, después de haber emitido al aire tres episodios, que se estrenaron el 11 de julio de 2011. El 5 de agosto de 2011, TNT ordenó una tercera temporada de quince episodios, a estrenarse el verano de 2012. Nuevamente, en agosto de 2012, TNT dio luz verde para una cuarta temporada de 15 episodios, que saldría al aire en 2013.

Reparto

Temporadas

Audiencias

Premios y nominaciones

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Series de televisión de Estados Unidos de los años 2010
Series de televisión ambientadas en Boston
Series de televisión de TNT
Series de televisión policíacas de Estados Unidos

Rizzoli & Isles


Carla María Campra Elizalde, más conocida como Carla Campra (Barcelona, 16 de abril de 1999) es una actriz y modelo española, principalmente conocida por su participación en diversas series televisivas como 90-60-90, diario secreto de una adolescente (2009) o La otra mirada (2018-2019).

Biografía
Carla María Campra Elizalde nació el 16 de abril de 1999 en Barcelona (España). Es hermana del también actor Guillermo Campra.

Trayectoria profesional
Participó como modelo de pasarela en diferentes programas de televisión como en El Club de TV3 y Corazón, corazón de TVE, entre otros. Hizo anuncios publicitarios para diferentes marcas, pero no fue hasta 2007 cuando hizo su primera aparición en cine, en la película Atlas de geografía humana. En 2008 participó en la serie Cazadores de hombres y esporádicamente como hija de una de las protagonistas en Yo soy Bea. Un año después entró a formar parte del reparto de la serie de Antena 3 90-60-90, diario secreto de una adolescente, como Julia.

En 2010, interpretó a Mariona en la secuela de la película para televisión La Mari titulada La Mari 2; ese mismo año obtuvo el papel en la serie de Antena 3 No soy como tú. En 2011 apareció en la segunda parte de la película para televisión La duquesa, interpretando a Eugenia Martínez de Irujo. Ese mismo año consiguió su primer papel protagonista en el cine con la película El sueño de Iván, también protagonizada por Óscar Casas.

Después de unos años con pequeños papeles recurrentes o episódicos en series como Águila Roja, El secreto de Puente Viejo, Centro médico o El hombre de tu vida, protagonizó en 2018 la serie de Televisión Española La otra mirada, interpretando a Flavia Cardesa, en la que se mantuvo durante las dos temporadas. Ese mismo año apareció en la película de Asghar Farhadi Todos lo saben, con el papel de Irene González. En 2020 se incorporó a la serie diaria de TVE Acacias 38 como Daniela Stabile. A finales de 2020 se anunció su incorporación como protagonista a la serie de misterio original de Netflix Feria: la luz más oscura, donde interpreta a Sofía. En 2022 fue elegida para interpretar el papel de Aitana Martínez / Mariana Santos en la serie Sagrada familia y donde actuó junto a actores como Najwa Nimri, Alba Flores, Álex García, Macarena Gómez, Álvaro Rico y Laura Laprida.

Filmografía

Cine

Televisión

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Actrices infantiles de España
Actrices de cine de España
Actores de cine de Cataluña
Actrices de televisión de España
Actores de televisión de Cataluña
Nacidos en Barcelona
Actrices de España
Actores de Cataluña
Modelos de España

Carla Campra


SingStar Series Animaciones y Anime es un juego de karaoke del sistema PlayStation 3 publicado por Sony Computer Entertainment Europe y desarrollado por SCEE y London Studio. Esta es la próxima 15.ª entrega en la saga SingStar para PlayStation 3

SingStar Series Animaciones y Anime Lista de canciones

Lista Española

Referencias

Videojuegos para PlayStation 3
Videojuegos de Sony Interactive Entertainment
Videojuegos de música
Videojuegos de 2012

SingStar Series Animaciones y Anime


Die Liste der denkmalgeschützten Objekte in Muránska Zdychava enthält die 17 nach slowakischen Denkmalschutzvorschriften geschützten Objekte in der Gemeinde Muránska Zdychava im Okres Revúca.

Denkmäler

Legende

Einzelnachweise

!
Muranska Zdychava


El Mercado Nikolsky (en idioma ruso Никольский рынок,Nikolsky riànok, o Никольские ряды,Nikólskie riads) es un edificio comercial situado en el número 62 de la calle Sadóvaia en San Petersburgo (Rusia).

Construido en 1789, un poco más tarde que el Gostiny Dvor de la avenida Nevski, la remodelación de este edificio ha provocado alguna controversia.

Situación actual
En septiembre de 2006, una empresa de construcción dijo que el Mercado Nikolsky requería una remodelación completa que duraría entre 30 y 36 meses. Esto se debía a que el edificio necesitaba la sustitución completa de sus instalaciones, tanto de electricidad como de calefacción y agua. Las obras propuestas implicaban conservar la fachada histórica y sus dimensiones originarias.

Sin embargo, dos años más tarde los propietarios del edificio se dieron cuenta de que un 70% del edificio podría ser clasificado en estado de ruina. Se propuso un proyecto que, de hecho, implicaba demoler aproximadamente un 50% del edificio, aunque todavía conservaría la fachada y el porche. El proyecto recuperaría aquella parte del edificio que estaba actualmente desocupada y crearía un complejo hotelero, un mercado y un aparcamiento subterráneo de dos pisos. En mayo de 2008 la Comisión Estatal para los Monumentos Históricos y Culturales se mostró en desacuerdo con la evaluación del estado del edificio. Sin embargo anunciaron la fecha de la reconstrucción (2010) y el coste de la obra (unos 200 millones de dólares).

La Comisión, representada por su directora, Vera Dementieva, ofreció una subvención al grupo de inversores, controlado por Andrei Iakunin (hijo de Vladimir Iakunin, jefe de la compañía de Ferrocarriles Rusos), que argumentaban que se necesitaba una ayuda financiera para la restauración completa del edificio.

El 19 de noviembre de 2010, el Mercado Nikolsky fue vendido en subasta a la organización que dirige los trabajos de restauración. El 30 de noviembre del edificio se incluyó en la lista federal de sitios protegidos. Sin embargo, el proyecto actual incluye la renovación del actual aparcamiento subterráneo y la construcción de una cúpula de cristal y de varias edificaciones interiores. Los expertos dudan de que un proyecto como este sea compatible con la conservación del monumento.

Enlaces externos

 Patrimonio cultural de la Federación Rusa, objecte #7810104000 РЫНОК НИКОЛЬСКИЙ

Edificios y estructuras de San Petersburgo

Mercado Nikolsky


Eliyahu "Eli" Yishai (, born 26 December 1962) is an Israeli politician. A former leader of Shas, he represented the party in the Knesset from 1996 until 2015, also holding several ministerial posts, including being Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of Internal Affairs, and Minister of Industry, Trade, and Labor. In December 2014, he left Shas to establish the Yachad party.

Personal life
Yishai was born in Jerusalem in 1962, to Zion (1933–2004) and Yvette-Fortuna Yishai (1934–2009), who had immigrated to Israel from Tunis in Tunisia. The second of seven children, he studied at the Porat Yosef Yeshiva in Jerusalem, and Yeshivat HaNegev in Netivot. In 1980, Yishai enlisted in the IDF and served until 1983.

Yishai is married, and has five children.

Political career

Shas
In 1984, he entered political life. He became a member of Jerusalem City Council in 1987, although he left the council the following year. In 1988, Yishai served as an aide to Aryeh Deri who was then Minister of Internal Affairs. Although Yishai did not win a seat in the Knesset in the 1992 election, he was appointed the general secretary of Shas. He was first elected to the Knesset in the 1996 elections, after which he was made Minister of Labor and Social Welfare in Benjamin Netanyahu's government.

He retained his seat in the 1999 elections, and was again appointed Minister of Labor and Social Welfare in Ehud Barak's government. In 2000, Shas leader Deri was convicted of taking $155,000 in bribes while serving as Interior Minister and given a three-year jail sentence. Deri was replaced by Yishai as head of the party. Although Deri's sentence was only for three years, the court ruled that he be banned from entering politics for ten years. As leader of Shas, Yishai was seen as a political hawk and steered the party to the right of where it had been under Deri. Yishai tried to recruit voters from the settlements and took the party out of Ehud Barak's coalition government in advance of the Camp David summit with Yasser Arafat in 2000.

After Ariel Sharon defeated Barak in the 2001 elections for Prime Minister, Yishai was appointed Interior Minister and made a Deputy Prime Minister in Sharon's national unity government. However, Shas were not included in Ariel Sharon's coalition government formed after the 2003 elections.

Following the 2006 elections, Shas were invited to join Ehud Olmert's coalition, and Yishai was made Minister of Industry, Trade, and Labour, as well as Deputy Prime Minister. In the same year, he was subjected to criticism after he claimed that negative results from the 2006 Lebanon War were a consequence of soldiers not being as religiously observant as they were in the past. Yishai remained Deputy Prime Minister following the 2009 elections, and returned to the Internal Affairs portfolio.

In May 2009, he refused to allow the Holy See to exercise jurisdiction over Christian holy sites in Israel, an agreement which would have resolved disputes over the implementation of the 1993 Fundamental Accord. That November, Yishai argued that African refugee migrants to Israel should not be allowed to settle permanently in Israel because they bring in "a range of diseases such as hepatitis, measles, tuberculosis and AIDS." However, The Jerusalem Post reviewed Ministry of Health data, and concluded that there was a relatively low infection rate among asylum-seekers.

In a June 2012 interview with the Israeli daily Maariv, Yishai said: "Muslims that arrive here do not even believe that this country belongs to us, to the white man."

In November 2012, during Operation Pillar of Defense, he was quoted by Haaretz as saying: "The goal of the operation is to send Gaza back to the Middle Ages, only then will Israel be calm for the next 40 years."

In May 2013, some months after the internal rift following Deri's political comeback, Yishai was ousted as party leader, being replaced by Deri. Ovadia Yosef, the Sephardi sage and Shas spiritual leader, said regarding his decision to oust Yishai: "It was a deposit that he held, and now he can redeem it." Yosef also said he had told Deri at the time of his imprisonment that the position of party leader would be returned to him.

Yachad
In December 2014, Yishai announced that he would be leaving Shas to establish a new religious party, which would run in the 2015 elections. The announcement came after the friction between Deri and Yishai reached breaking point; Nine of Shas' eleven government ministers signed a statement indicating their support for Deri, and Shas' Council of Torah Sages ordered Deri to cancel a weekend meeting with Yishai during which the two planned to attempt a reconciliation.

The new party was named Yachad, and contested the 2015 elections in alliance with the far-right Otzma Yehudit party. However, it received only 2.97% of the vote, failing to cross the 3.25% electoral threshold, and did not win any seats.

References

External links

1962 births
Living people
City councillors of Jerusalem
Israeli Orthodox Jews
Israeli people of Tunisian-Jewish descent
Jewish Israeli politicians
Members of the 14th Knesset (1996–1999)
Members of the 15th Knesset (1999–2003)
Members of the 16th Knesset (2003–2006)
Members of the 17th Knesset (2006–2009)
Members of the 18th Knesset (2009–2013)
Members of the 19th Knesset (2013–2015)
Ministers of Internal Affairs of Israel
Politicians from Jerusalem
Shas leaders

Eli Yishai


Shirazi (Kifunzi, Kifundi, Chifundi), priobalno selo u Obalnoj provinciji (eng. Coast Province, sva. Mkoa wa Pwani), okrug Kwale u Keniji. Stanovnici su Širazi.

Izvori

Naselja u Keniji

Shirazi (Kenija)


An Hyperthelia macrolepis in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Eduard Hackel, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Clayton. An Hyperthelia macrolepis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Hyperthelia, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Hyperthelia

Hyperthelia macrolepis


Albalate de Zorita ist ein Ort und eine spanische Gemeinde (municipio) mit  Einwohnern (Stand: ) in der Provinz Guadalajara in der Autonomen Region Kastilien-La Mancha. Die Gemeinde gehört zur dünnbesiedelten Region der Serranía Celtibérica.

Lage und Klima
Der knapp  hoch gelegene Ort Almonacid de Zorita liegt im Süden der Landschaft der Alcarria im Norden des Südteils der Iberischen Hochebene (meseta). Die Provinzhauptstadt Guadalajara ist gut 60 km (Fahrtstrecke) in nordwestlicher Richtung entfernt; der sehenswerte Ort Pastrana befindet sich gut 16 km nordwestlich. Das Klima im Winter ist gemäßigt, im Sommer dagegen warm bis heiß; die eher geringen Niederschlagsmengen (ca. 435 mm/Jahr) fallen – mit Ausnahme der nahezu regenlosen Sommermonate – verteilt übers ganze Jahr.

Bevölkerungsentwicklung

Infolge der Mechanisierung der Landwirtschaft, der Aufgabe bäuerlicher Kleinbetriebe und des daraus resultierenden Verlusts von Arbeitsplätzen ist die Einwohnerzahl der Gemeinde seit der Mitte des 20. Jahrhunderts deutlich gesunken (Landflucht). Zur Gemeinde gehört auch der ca. 200 Einwohner zählende neue Ortsteil Nueva Sierra de Altomira.

Wirtschaft
Die Menschen früherer Jahrhunderte lebten hauptsächlich als Selbstversorger vom Ackerbau und von der Viehwirtschaft, deren haltbare Produkte (Käse, Wurst, Tierhäute und Wolle) bei fahrenden Händlern getauscht oder verkauft werden konnten.

Geschichte
Albalate de Zorita ist ein Ort arabischen Ursprungs (Al-balate = "Weg"). Im Jahr 1085 wurde die Gegend von den Truppen des Königs Alfons VI. von León zurückerobert (reconquista) und anschließend mit Christen aus allen Teilen der Iberischen Halbinsel wiederbesiedelt (repoblación). Im Jahr 1175 übergab König Alfons VIII. von Kastilien den Ort in die Hände des Calatravaordens. Im 16. Jahrhundert kam er zur Grundherrschaft des Prinzen von Éboli und dessen Frau Ana de Mendoza y de la Cerda, deren Nachkommen bis ins 19. Jahrhundert dort ansässig waren.

Sehenswürdigkeiten

 Die dreischiffige Kirche San Andrés wurde in der Zeit des ausgehenden 15. und beginnenden 16. Jahrhunderts erbaut. Das Nordportal zeigt ein spätgotisch-isabellinisches Dekor; das Innere ist als Hallenkirche mit Sterngewölben gestaltet. Der Taufstein stammt aus dem Jahr 1545; der churriguereske Hauptaltar mit seinen Salomonischen Säulen ist ein Werk der Jahre 1703–1707. Größter Schatz der Kirche ist ein knapp 50 cm hohes und ca. 28 cm breites goldenes Kruzifix aus dem 13. Jahrhundert.
 Die Ermita de Nuestra Señora de los Remedios wurde in den Jahren 1655 bis 1676 erbaut.
 Die Fuente de los 13 Canos ist ein im Jahr 1557 erstmals erwähnter breit gelagerter Brunnen, der gleichzeitig als Viehtränke (abrevadero) diente. Bei einer Umgestaltung im 17. Jahrhundert wurde die Anzahl der Rohre von ursprünglich 13 auf nur noch 8 reduziert.
Umgebung
 Die beim Friedhof circa einen Kilometer südwestlich des Ortes gelegene spätromanische Ermita de Cubillas verfügt über zwei kurze spitzbogige Stufenportale mit Dekor.

Weblinks

 Albalate de Zorita, Tourismusseite – Fotos + Infos (spanisch)

Einzelnachweise

Ort in Kastilien-La Mancha

Albalate de Zorita


Onsager is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

 Lars Onsager (1903–1976), Norwegian–American physical chemist and theoretical physicist
 Søren Onsager (1878–1946), Norwegian painter

See also
 Onsager Medal, an award in the fields of chemistry, physics and mathematics
 Onsager reciprocal relations, certain relations between flows and forces in thermodynamic systems

Onsager


Risto Tynni, né en 1924, est un botaniste finlandais.

Publications
  A. Uutela et R. Tynni, Ordovician acritarchs from the Rapla borehole, Estonie, 1991.

Références

Liens externes

Botaniste finlandais du XXe siècle
Naissance en 1924

Risto Tynni


6300 Hosamu este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
6300 Hosamu este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Okutama de Tsutomu Hioki și Nobuhiro Kawasato. El prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 3,25 ua, o excentricitate de 0,12 și o înclinație de 1,9° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 6001-7000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1988
Centura de asteroizi

6300 Hosamu


الفندق الكبير أو غراند هوتيل "Grand Hotel" في طرابلس يعد هذا الفندق من أقدم الفنادق في العاصمة الليبية. تم إنشائه في عشرينيات القرن العشرين وظل إضافة لفندق الودان أهم فنادق المدينة الذي ينزل فيه زوار المدينة.

يقع الفندق في شارع الفتح على كورنيش المدينة، في السبعينيات صارت ملكية الفندق تابعة لصندوق الضمان الاجتماعي ومن ثم لشركة الضمان للاستثمارات، كما أنه مصنف حاليا من فنادق الأربعة نجوم. تم لاحقا هدم المبنى القديم للفندق ليتم محله في 1982 إنشاء مبنى جديد حوى 434 غرفة وجناح، أنشأته شركة ويكمان تاور وشركاه المحدودة. Wakeman Trower & Partners Ltd.

مصادر

فنادق سابقة
غراند
مبان فنادق اكتملت في 1982

الفندق الكبير


دولف لندجرين  ممثل ومخرج سويدي من مواليد 3 نوفمبر 1957 في ستوكهولم تحت اسم هانس لندجرين.

مثل دور إيفان دراغو في روكي 4.

حياته
ولد دولف لند غرين في ستوكهولم 1957 في السويد ولديه شقيقتان واخ واحد، وبرغم حبه للموسيقى في أوائل حياته إلى أنه قرر السير على خطى والده ودراسة الهندسة، وبعد انهاء خدمته العسكرية حصل على درجه الماجستير في الهندسة الكيماويه من جامعة سيدني عام 1982

حصل دولف على بطوله أوروبا للكراتيه للوزن الثقيل عامي 1980 و 1981 وعلى بطوله أستراليا للكراتيه عام 1982 وكان قائد المنتخب السويدي للكراتيه في بطولات عديده، وبالإضافة إلى ابداعه في الكراتيه مارس دولف رياضات عديده وحصل فيها على بطولات ومراكز متقدمه مثل الجودو والتايكواندو والملاكمة والمبارزة بالسيف وغيرها. ومثل السويد في الألعاب الأولومبيه في سيؤول- كوريا الجنوبية عام 1988

يتحدث دولف لند غرين خمسه لغات باتقان هي السويديه والانجليزيه والالمانيه والفرنسيه والإسبانية، ويتحدث أيضا اليابانية وشيئا من الإيطالية.

دولف هو مخرج وممثل ورياضي وعارض ازياء سابق

Filmography

Feature films

Television

Music video

Awards and nominations

Special awards

مواقع خارجية

مراجع

ممارسو كيوكوشن كايكان
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
حائزون على منحة فولبرايت
خريجو المعهد الملكي للتكنولوجيا
خريجو جامعة سيدني
خريجو جامعة كليمسون
خريجو جامعة ولاية واشنطن
سويديون مغتربون في أستراليا
سويديون مغتربون في إسبانيا
سويديون ناشطون في حقوق الإنسان
علماء من ستوكهولم
كتاب ذكور سويديون في القرن 21
كتاب من ستوكهولم
كيميائيون سويديون
كيميائيون سويديون في القرن 20
لاعبو جودو سويديون
لوثريون سويديون
مخرجو أفلام سويديون
مغتربون سويديون في الولايات المتحدة
ملاكمون
ملاكمون سويديون
ممارسو الكاراتيه سويديون
ممثلو أفلام سويديون
ممثلو تلفزيون سويديون
ممثلون سويديون في القرن 20
ممثلون سويديون في القرن 21
ممثلون من ستوكهولم
ممثلون وممثلات سويديون
منتجو أفلام سويديون
مهندسون سويديون
مهندسون سويديون في القرن 20
مهندسون كيميائيون سويديون
مهندسون من ستوكهولم
مواليد 1957
مواليد 1959
ناشطون سويديون في القرن 21
كيميائيون سويديون في القرن 21
ممثلون ذكور سويديون مغتربون في الولايات المتحدة
مهندسون سويديون في القرن 21

دولف لندجرين


Helgi Daner er en historisk inspireret roman fra 2014, skrevet af Josefine Ottesen. Romanen er en gendigtning af fortællingen om Holger Danske og er både blevet beskrevet som et helte-epos og mindende om om et computerspil i high speed. Helgi Daner fik gode anmeldelser, ved sin udgivelse.
Romanen er udgivet på Josefine Ottesens eget forlag og i forbindelse med udgivelsen lanceret som "familieroman" med en lang række medfølgende aktiviteter både analogt og digitalt, rettet mod hele familien.

Handling

Handlingen er placeret omkring år 800. Danermarkens konge, Gøtrik, forelsker sig i alfekvinden Svanhild. Selvom hun ved, at det vil koste hende livet, føder hun kongen en arving, Helgi, men Gøtriks onde mor, Jofrid, forlanger den nyfødte dræbt, som det troldepak han er efter hendes mening. Kongens fosterbror Eskil tager dog drengen til sig og opdrager ham som sin egen. Under en julekomsammen fortæller Eskil kongen sandheden, og Helgi bliver nu officielt udnævnt som den rigtige arving til kongetronen.

Helgi skal nu blive ved Gøtriks hof, men selvom han er kongens retmæssige søn, bliver tiden ikke let for ham. Jofrid især, men også den magtfulde Hvideslægt, er konstant ude efter drengen, og endnu værre bliver det, da Helgi bliver givet til den magtfulde frankerkonge, Karlmagne, som gidsel og pant for fremtidige skatter. Helgi føres til frankernes hovedstad, Akka (det nuværende Achen), hvor han bliver opfostret sammen med fyrst Aymons (Karlmagnes skatmester) egne børn, og med årene udvikler Helgi sig til både at blive en dygtig og også lærd kriger. Helgi skal komme til at udmærke sig som kriger under Karlmagne, men begivenheder hjemme i Danermarken tvinger ham til at vende hjem og følge sin skæbne.

Opbygning og musik
Helgi Daner er bygget op i 4 dele, der hver indledes af en sang i folkevisetradition. Teksterne er af Josefine Ottesen og musikken er komponeret af Jan Schønemann.
De fire dele hedder Nornens tråd, Sværdets sang, En stjerne i mørkets mulm og Smykket med hæder.
Kapiteloverskrifterne i bogen er samtidig den første linje i hvert af versene.

Projektsamarbejde
Helgi Daner efter udgivelsen brugt af Folkekirkens Skoletjeneste til tværfaglige undervisningsforløb i kristendomskundskab, dansk og historie og bruges stadig i den sammenhæng. Til dette projektsamarbejde er bogen også udgivet i en forkortet udgave.

Udgaver
Der findes følgende udgaver af Helgi Daner:
 Helgi Daner, standardudgave, Josefine Ottesen Forlag 2014
 Helgi Daner, særudgave, Josefine Ottesen Forlag 2014 - inkl. aktivitetshæfte og 26 karakterkort
 Helgi Daner, lydbog, Josefine Ottesen Forlag 2014
 Helgi Daner, forkortet udgave til skolebrug, Josefine Ottesen Forlag 2016
 Helgi Daner, forkortet lydbog til skolebrug, Josefine Ottesen Forlag 2016

Referencer

Eksterne links
 Landsnetværket af folkekirkelige skoletjenester og skole-kirke samarbejders Helgi Daner-hjemmeside
 Josefine Ottesens hjemmeside, med meget information og videoer om Helgi Daner

Bøger af Josefine Ottesen
Romanserier
Litteratur i 2014

Helgi Daner


Tomonori Tsunematsu (født 16. juli 1976) er en tidligere japansk fodboldspiller.

Han har spillet for flere forskellige klubber i sin karriere, herunder Albirex Niigata.

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Japan

Tomonori Tsunematsu


Gampaha  es una ciudad de Sri Lanka capital del distrito homónimo, en la provincia Occidental.

Geografía
Se encuentra a una altitud de 15  a 31 km de la capital nacional, Colombo, en la zona horaria UTC +5:30.

Demografía
Según estimación 2011 contaba con una población de 8 343 habitantes.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Este artículo contiene datos geográficos extraídos de Google Earth.

Localidades de Sri Lanka

Gampaha


"Hello, World!" program (hrv. "Pozdrav svijete!") je računalni program koji prikazuje poruku "Hello, World!". Takav program je vrlo jednostavan u većini programskih jezika te se često koristi kao prikaz osnovne sintakse određenog programskog jezika. "Hello, World!" program obično je prvi program koji programeri napišu.

Pozdravljanje svijeta u raznim programskim jezicima
Bash:#!/bin/bash
STR="Hello World!"
echo $STRBasic:10 PRINT "Hello, World!"
20 ENDC:#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
    printf("hello, world\n");
    return 0;
}C++:#include <iostream>

int main()
{
    std::cout << "Hello, world!\n";
    return 0;
}C#:using System;

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Hello, world!");
    }
}F#:open System

Console.WriteLine("Hello World!")GO:package main

import "fmt"

func main() {
    fmt.Println("Hello, World")
}Haskell:module Main where

main :: IO ()
main = putStrLn "Hello, World!"Java:class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("Hello World!");
    }

}Lua:print("Hello World!")PHP:<?php
  echo "Hello World!";
?>Python:print("Hello World")Ruby:puts 'Hello World!'Swift:println("Hello, world!")Asemblerski jezik:.data                               # Dohvati podatke iz sljedećih linija
msg: .asciiz "\nHello, World!\n"    # Spremi adresu stringa "\nHello, World!\n" pod oznaku "msg"

.text                               # Označi početak koda
main:                               # Označi mjesto početka izvođenja programa
li $v0, 4                           # Spremi cijeli broj 4, koji označava "print string" u registar v0
la $a0, msg                         # Ubaci adresu stringa "\nHello, World!\n" u a0 registar
syscall                             # Pozovi sistem

li $v0, 10                          # Spremi cijeli broj 10, koji označava "exit" u registar v0
syscall                             # Pozovi sistemStrojni jezik:b8    21 0a 00 00   #premjesti "!\n" u eax
a3    0c 10 00 06   #premjesti eax u prvu memorijsku lokaciju
b8    6f 72 6c 64   #premjesti "orld" u eax
a3    08 10 00 06   #premjesti eax u sljedeću memorijsku lokaciju
b8    6f 2c 20 57   #premjesti "o, W" u eax
a3    04 10 00 06   #premjesti eax u sljedeću memorijsku lokaciju
b8    48 65 6c 6c   #premjesti "Hell" u eax
a3    00 10 00 06   #premjesti eax u sljedeću memorijsku lokaciju
b9    00 10 00 06   #premjesti pokazivač na početak memorijske lokacije registra ecx
ba    10 00 00 00   #premjesti veličinu stringa u edx
bb    01 00 00 00   #premjesti "stdout" broj u ebx
b8    04 00 00 00   #premjesti "print out" syscall broj u eax
cd    80            #pozovi jezgru linuxa da izvrši ispis na "stdout"
b8    01 00 00 00   #premjesti "sys_exit" broj u eax
cd    80            #izvrši ga pomoću linux sys_call metode

Programski jezici

"Hello, World!"


Amphipappus, monotipski biljni rod iz porodice glavočika cjevnjača smješten u subtribus Solidagininae, dio tribusa  Astereae.

Jedina vrsta je Amphipappus fremontii, američki endem s jugozapada SAD-a (Arizona, Kalifornija, Nevada, Utah) s dva varijeteta.

Varijeteti
 Amphipappus fremontii var. fremontii
 Amphipappus fremontii var. spinosus (A.Nelson) Ced.Porter

Izvori

Solidagininae

Amphipappus


First-class cricket er en form for sporten cricket, som udgør kampe, der kan strække sig fra tre til fem dage, medmindre et resultat er opnået tidligere. Der er to hold med elleve spillere på hvert. Begge hold spiller to innings hver.

First-class cricket er, sammen med List A cricket og Twenty20 cricket, et af de former for cricket, der hører til klubcricket. I international cricket kaldes formaterne henholdsvis Test cricket, One Day International (ODI) og Twenty20 International (T20I), selvom de statistisk set også hører under deres tilsvarende kategorier for klubcricket, first-class cricket, List A cricket og Twenty20 cricket. En spillers first-class statistik vil altså inkludere hans præstationer i Test cricket. Dog bruges begreberne "first-class cricket" og "List A cricket" oftest til at referere til klubcricket. Se også Statistik i cricket.

Cricket

First-class cricket


CITY-DT (channel 57) is a television station in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, serving as the flagship station of the Citytv network. It is owned and operated by network parent Rogers Sports & Media alongside Omni Television outlets CFMT-DT (channel 47) and CJMT-DT (channel 40). The stations share studios at 33 Dundas Street East on Yonge–Dundas Square in downtown Toronto, while CITY-DT's transmitter is located atop the CN Tower.

The station went on the air on September 28, 1972, by a consortium led by Phyllis Switzer, Moses Znaimer, Jerry Grafstein and Edgar Cowan, as CITY-TV, branded on-air as Citytv on Queen Street. In 1981, the station was sold to CHUM Limited, who retained Znaimer as an executive and moved to its 299 Queen Street West studios in 1987. For the majority of its early life, CITY-TV operated as an independent station, best known for its unconventional approaches to news and other locally produced programming. After having used syndication to bring its original programming to other Canadian markets, CHUM later used CITY-TV as the basis and flagship station of a television system, acquiring and establishing new stations under the Citytv name.

In 2006, CTVglobemedia announced its intent to acquire CHUM Limited, but was required to divest stations due to conflicts with CTV stations it already owned in Citytv's markets. CTV chose to keep the stations of CHUM's secondary A-Channel system, as well as CITY-TV's sister news channel CP24 and its other cable channels MuchMusic, but divested CITY-TV and its sister stations to Rogers Media. Under Rogers ownership, CITY-TV's programming became more conventional in nature.

History

The station first signed on the air on September 28, 1972, broadcasting on UHF channel 79, an allocation given to the station as all of the VHF licences in the Toronto area were taken by other parties. It operated as an independent station, and its transmitter operated at an effective radiated power of 31kW. The founding ownership group Channel Seventy-Nine Ltd. consisted of – among others – Phyllis Switzer, Moses Znaimer, Jerry Grafstein and Edgar Cowan. The four principal owners raised over $2 million to help start up the station, with Grafstein raising about 50% of the required funds, Znaimer raising around 25%, and the remainder being accrued by Switzer and Cowan. The channel 79 licence was granted to the company on November 25, 1971. The station operated from studio facilities located at 99 Queen Street East, near Church Street, at the former Electric Circus nightclub.

The station lost money early on, and was in debt by 1975. Multiple Access Ltd. (the owners of CFCF-TV in Montreal) purchased a 45% interest in the station, and sold its stake to CHUM Limited three years later. CITY was purchased outright by CHUM in 1981 with the sale of Moses Znaimer's interest in the station. Znaimer remained with the station as an executive until 2003, when he retired from his management role but continued to work with the station on some production projects.

In 1976, the station's main transmitter began broadcasting at 208 kW from the CN Tower. The station switched channel allocations on July 1, 1983, moving to UHF channel 57, the result of Industry Canada's decision to reassign frequencies corresponding to high-band UHF channels 70 to 83 to the new AMPS mobile phone systems as a result of a CCIR international convention in 1982. On September 1, 1986, a rebroadcast transmitter was put into operation in Woodstock (CITY-TV-2 on channel 31, which also served nearby London); another transmitter was set up in Ottawa in 1996 (CITY-TV-3 on channel 65).

In May 1987, CITY and the other CHUM-owned television properties moved their operations to the company's headquarters at 299 Queen Street West, which became one of the most recognizable landmarks in the city. On March 30, 1998, CHUM launched CablePulse 24 (CP24), a local cable news channel whose programming used anchors from and featured reports filed by CITY-TV's news staff, rebroadcasts of the station's CityPulse newscasts and select programming from CITY and other CHUM stations.

Despite efforts to extend the brand to other major markets, for 30 years, CITY was the only Canadian station to identify on-air as "Citytv" – with "Citytv" and "CITY" serving as interchangeable names for the station. In July 2001, however, CHUM purchased CKVU-TV in Vancouver from Canwest Global Communications; CKVU changed its branding to "Citytv" in July 2002, making Citytv a two-station system. In 2005, three more Citytv stations were added in Calgary (CKAL-TV), Edmonton (CKEM-TV) and Winnipeg (CHMI-TV) after CHUM purchased the A-Channel television stations and other assets owned by Craig Media (the existing A-Channel brand was revamped and was transferred to CHUM's former NewNet stations). When the three A-Channel stations switched to the Citytv brand on August 2, 2005, the flagship CityPulse newscast was renamed CityNews.

Sale to Rogers Media

On July 12, 2006, CTVglobemedia announced its offer to acquire CHUM Limited and its assets, including the Citytv stations, and related cable properties for $1.7 billion. Since CTV already owned television stations in all Citytv markets (including Toronto, where CTV owns and operates CFTO-TV, channel 9), the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) stipulated the sale of the Citytv stations as a condition for the approval of the CHUM purchase. The Citytv stations (including CITY) were subsequently sold to Rogers Communications: the sale was approved by the CRTC on September 28, 2007, and Rogers took ownership on October 31. CTV kept ownership of 299 Queen Street West, where CHUM's specialty television channels now owned by CTV (such as CP24, MuchMusic, Star!, Bravo! and Space) would remain. As such, Rogers had to find a new home for CITY-TV's operations. Rogers subsequently purchased 33 Dundas Street East, the former Olympic Spirit building located at the edge of Dundas Square, to house the operations of its Toronto television stations; CITY-TV moved into the new facility on September 8, 2009.

The Citytv system expanded into Western Canada in 2009 when the Jim Pattison Group signed a deal to carry the system's programming on its stations in Kamloops (CFJC-TV), Prince George (CKPG-TV) and Medicine Hat (CHAT-TV); Rogers signed a long-term affiliation renewal agreement for the Pattison stations in September 2012. Rogers gained two more outlets in a cable-only channel in Saskatchewan (Citytv Saskatchewan) and a station in Montreal (CJNT-DT) to broaden and expand its national coverage beginning in 2013, effectively transforming City from a television system to a television network.

On October 3, 2011, Rogers Media launched the CityNews Channel, a 24-hour regional news channel for the Toronto area utilizing the resources of CITY-DT's news department, and other Rogers-owned news and media properties such as all-news radio station CFTR (680 AM) and Maclean's magazine. The channel used the same news wheel format as CFTR with traffic and weather reports at the top and bottom of every hour, sports news at 15 and 45 minutes past the hour and business news at 26 and 56 minutes past the hour. In addition to rolling news programming, CityNews Channel aired simulcasts of Citytv Toronto's news programming, and an audio feed from CFTR during the overnight hours. Due to financial difficulties, Rogers ceased CityNews Channels live broadcasts on May 30, 2013, with the channel permanently shutting down on June 30, 2013.

Citytv Toronto celebrated its 50th anniversary on September 28, 2022, the day the station first went on the air.

Programming

CITY-TV and the Citytv system/network has traditionally pursued a programming strategy targeting hip, young and urban audiences, and featured science fiction series (such as the Stargate and Star Trek franchises) with significant cult followings. The Citytv system has also sometimes aired more adult-oriented fare than most television stations, including the softcore film showcase The Baby Blue Movie and the television edition of Naked News, both of which were shown very late at night. CITY also aired The Oprah Winfrey Show from its debut in 1986 until the start of the 1992–93 season, when the show's broadcast rights were purchased by CTV and its local affiliate CFTO-TV, which aired the talk show until it ended its run in 2011. Shortly after its takeover by Rogers, Citytv's long-running Great Movies block was cancelled in favour of running more series. Late night reruns of the Great Movies block were replaced by infomercials.

The station has also produced much more local programming than most other Canadian television stations, including the daily talk show CityLine (hosted first by Dini Petty, then Marilyn Denis, and now Tracy Moore); magazine series such as The NewMusic, Toronto Rocks, FashionTelevision, Life on Venus Ave. and MovieTelevision; and interactive series such as Speakers' Corner. As well, the station often pursued synergies with its sister cable networks, sharing programming with MuchMusic, Bravo!, Space and CP24. The station also produced the Citytv New Year's Eve Bash, a live concert special from Nathan Phillips Square – although it still sponsored (and aired some coverage of) the event, it was replaced on-air with Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve in simulcast with ABC for 2013–14.

Sports programming
On March 2, 2008, CITY aired its first Toronto Blue Jays Major League Baseball game, a spring training game against the Cincinnati Reds (both Citytv and the Blue Jays are owned by Rogers Media). This is not the first time that a live sporting event has aired on a Citytv station, it also served as the Canadian broadcaster for Monday Night Football along with CBC until its American rights moved from ABC to ESPN, and in Canada to TSN, in 2006. Beginning with the 2007 NFL season as part of Rogers Media's broadcast rights with the NFL; two late season games were shown by CITY and Vancouver sister station CKVU-TV weekly, the opposite games aired regionally on their respective Sportsnet feed. In 2008, CITY aired the pre-season games of the Buffalo Bills, which included a game played at Rogers Centre as part of the Bills Toronto Series. From 2014 until 2017 (when this portion of the package was acquired by TSN and CTV Two), it also aired Thursday Night Football games in simulcast with CBS.

Under Sportsnet's television deal with the National Hockey League beginning in the 2014–15 NHL season, the station, along with the rest of the City network, airs a Saturday night game as part of the Hockey Night In Canada package. Toronto Maple Leafs games are typically designated to CBC Television and CBLT during Hockey Night, unless otherwise simulcast. Often, City broadcasts Montreal Canadiens games. In the inaugural season, City also broadcast the Sunday-night Rogers Hometown Hockey games, before they moved exclusively to Sportsnet.

The station simulcast games 3 and 5 of the 2019 NBA Finals featuring the Toronto Raptors. The simulcast was intended to enforce simsub rights on ABC affiliates, and hence used the NBA on ESPN telecast rather than the Sportsnet-produced telecast. CITY-TV was also one of the two original regional broadcasters (alongside then co-owned CKVR) of Raptors games during the team's first three seasons in the NBA from 1995 to 1998.

News operation

CITY-DT broadcasts 34½ hours of locally produced newscasts each week (with 6½ hours each weekday and two hours each on Saturdays and Sundays); in regards to the number of hours devoted to news programming, it is the largest local newscast output among the Greater Toronto Area market's television stations and the largest of any station in Ontario. It is also the only remaining owned-and-operated station of the Citytv network that operates a full-scale news department, as local midday and evening newscasts on its Winnipeg, Edmonton, Calgary and Vancouver sister stations were cancelled between 2006 and 2010; outside of Toronto, locally produced programming on Citytv's O&O sister stations is now limited to local versions of the morning news and talk program franchise Breakfast Television, a program that originated on CITY in September 1989. For many years, CITY aired its late evening newscast at 10:00 p.m. (as such, it was one of the few Canadian television stations to air a local news program during the final hour of prime time, a more common practice across the border in the United States); after Citytv became a television system and shifted its prime time schedule towards a line-up of primarily American programs, the station moved its late newscast to 11:00 p.m.

On January 19, 2010, Rogers Media announced the immediate cancellation of CityNews at Noon, CityOnline, CityNews at Five, Citytv's national and international newscast CityNews International, and the station's weekend evening newscasts, as part of massive restructuring and layoffs at the Citytv stations. Among those laid off were longtime 6:00 p.m. co-anchor Anne Mroczkowski and six reporters (Farah Nasser, Jee Yun Lee, Laura Di Battista, Marianne Dimain, Merella Fernandez and Michael Serapio); Pam Seatle was also dismissed, but returned to the station one month later.

The weekend 6:00 and 11:00 p.m. newscasts returned to the station in March 2011, followed by the return of the weekday CityNews at Five and the half-hour expansion of Breakfast Television (with its start time moved up to 5:30 a.m., and expanding to 3½ hours as a result) on September 5, 2011. On October 3, 2011, the station began producing half-hour extensions of Breakfast Television and its nightly 11:00 p.m. newscast, CityNews Tonight, for exclusive broadcast on CityNews Channel (these, along with a half-hour extension of the weekend 6:00 p.m. newscast also began airing on CITY-DT the following year, and became exclusive to CITY once CityNews Channel ceased operations).

On April 14, 2012, CITY-DT began simulcasting CityNews Channel'''s morning news programming from Saturdays from 7:00 to 8:00 a.m. and Sundays from 7:00 to 9:00 a.m., becoming the only television station in the Toronto market that carried news programs on weekend mornings; this ended when CityNews Channel discontinued live broadcasts in May 2013, with CITY filling those time periods with a mix of infomercials and lifestyle programming. On August 13, 2012, the station expanded its nightly 11:00 p.m. newscast, CityNews Tonight, to one hour, making the program the only hour-long late evening newscast in the Toronto market. In September 2013, the weeknight 5:00 p.m. newscast was reformatted as The 5.

Notable current on-air staff
 Kevin Frankish – documentaries and special projects. formerly weekday mornings on Breakfast Television (last show June 1, 2018)
 Tracy Moore – host
 Cynthia Mulligan – general assignment reporter
 Dina Pugliese – weekday mornings on Breakfast TelevisionNotable former on-air staff

 Thalia Assuras – later with ABC and then CBS
 Dan Aykroyd – original staff announcer (1972–73, while working at Toronto's Second City; later regular repertory player on Saturday Night Live from 1975–79; actor, director and producer based in Hollywood since 1980)
 Hugh Burrill – weekend sports anchor; also sports reporter (now with Sportsnet)
 Bill Cameron – later with CBC; died March 12, 2005
 Lance Chilton – CityNews/CP24 reporter; later joined CKVR in Barrie as co-anchor; now owner of Royal LePage Chilton Team in Barrie)
 Jojo Chintoh – CityNews/CP24 reporter (later as president at El Mundo Habitat Development Corporation)
 Denise Donlon – later CEO of Sony Canada, then executive director of CBC Radio English services from 2008–2011
 Dwight Drummond – crime specialist (now Evening co-anchor at CBC Toronto)
 Mark Dailey – CityNews Tonight anchor/continuity announcer (died December 6, 2010)
 Mary Garofalo – later at WNYW-TV in New York; former host 16x9 - The Bigger Picture on Global
 Melissa Grelo – CityNews anchor/reporter (now co-host of The Social on CTV)
 Avery Haines – general assignment reporter (now with CTV's W5)
 Lorne Honickman – CityPulse/CityNews legal specialist (later host of Legal Briefs on CP24)
 Kathryn Humphreys – lead sports anchor; weeknights on CityNews Tonight (left to become a full-time mother)
 Bob Hunter (co-founder of Greenpeace; died May 2, 2005)
 Andrew Krystal – former general assignment reporter and formerly with CFAM radio
 Avi Lewis (later at CBC; now with Al Jazeera English)
 Stephen Lewis – commentator (later appointed as Canadian ambassador to the United Nations; retired from public life)
 Brian Linehan – host of City Lights (1973–1988; died 2004)
 Amber MacArthur – CityNews new media specialist (now new media specialist for CP24)
 Gord Martineau – weeknights anchor (retired 2016)
 Jim McKenny (retired in late 2009)
 Tracy Moore – Breakfast Television and CityNews reporter; now hosting CityLine)
 Anne Mroczkowski (laid off January 2010; later was co-anchor of Global Toronto's News Hour until 2013)
 Farah Nasser (laid off January 2010; now co-anchor of Evening News at Global Toronto)
 David Onley – CityNews science and technology specialist, CP24 anchor and host of Homepage; became the Lieutenant Governor of Ontario in September 2007)
 Dini Petty – co-anchor of CityPulse and later host of CityLine (later host of The Dini Petty Show for CTV; guest host for CityLine in fall 2010)
 Alex Pierson – general assignment reporter (later with Global News in Toronto until 2011 (now radio talk show host for Corus, formerly co-anchor or morning show at Sun News Network in Toronto)
 John Roberts (credited as J.D. Roberts) – 6:00 p.m. entertainment reporter/weekend anchor of CityPulse Tonight (later an anchor with CBS News, then with CNN's American Morning program weekdays, and now with Fox News Channel as chief White House correspondent)
 Ann Rohmer – Breakfast Television host, CityNews anchor and host of CityOnLine (now on CP24 as a lead anchor)
 Omar Sachedina – general assignment reporter (now reporter for CTV National News)
 John Saunders – sportscaster (later with ESPN) (died 2016)
 Peter Silverman – CityNews "Good Samaritan" (dismissed after Citytv's purchase by Rogers Communications; then hosted The Peter Silverman Show on radio station CFRB; died October 7, 2021)
 Jennifer Valentyne – "Live Eye" reporter for Breakfast Television (now radio morning co-host on Q107 and Host of The Bachelorette Canada After Show'' with W Network)

Technical information

Subchannel

Analog-to-digital conversion
CITY launched a test transmission of its digital signal using the ATSC DTV standard on January 16, 2003, and began regular digital transmission a month and a half later on March 3, becoming the first station in Canada to operate a digital television signal. CITY-TV shut down its analogue signal, over UHF channel 57, on August 31, 2011, the date on which Canadian television stations in CRTC-designated mandatory markets transitioned from analogue to digital broadcasts. The station's digital signal relocated from its pre-transition UHF channel 53 to its post-transition UHF channel 44. Through the use of PSIP, digital television receivers display the station's virtual channel as its former UHF analogue channel 57, which was among the high band UHF channels (52–69) that were removed from broadcasting use as a result of the transition.

Transmitters

References

External links

Museum of Broadcast Communications: CITY-TV

ITY-DT
Television channels and stations established in 1972
ITY-DT
1972 establishments in Ontario
National Football League primary television stations

CITY-DT


O Prêmio Georg von Holtzbrinck de Jornalismo Científico () é um prêmio de jornaleismo alemão.

O prêmio foi criado em 1995 pelo Grupo Editorial Georg von Holtzbrinck por ocasião do 150º aniversário da revista Scientific American, uma das mais antigas e respeitadas revistas científicas populares do mundo.

O prêmio, que ocorre anualmente, homenageia realizações notáveis de jornalistas de língua alemã no campo do jornalismo científico, especialmente nos campos das ciências naturais, tecnologia e medicina. São atribuídos dois prêmios (mídia impressa e eletrônica) com valores financeiros de 5 000 euros. Desde 2012 é atribuído um prêmio de jovem talento de 2 500 euros a candidatos com menos de 30 anos.

Por ocasião da cerimônia de premiação é realizado um painel de discussão de alto nível sobre um tema científico atual.

Recipientes
1995: Barbara Hobom
1996: Herbert Cerutti
1997: Vivien Marx
1998: Stefan Klein (1. lugar), Hartmut Wewetzer (2. lugar), Ranga Yogeshwar (3. lugar)
1999: Dagmar Röhrlich
2000: Thorwald Ewe
2001: Astrid Dähn, Bernd Schuh
2002: Ulf von Rauchhaupt (Mídia Impressa), Tilman Achtnich (Mídia Eletrônica)
2003: Klaus Bachmann (Mídia Impressa), Frank Grotelüschen (Mídia Eletrônica)
2004: Volker Stollorz (Mídia Impressa), Grit Kienzlen (Mídia Eletrônica)
2005: Irene Meichsner (Mídia Impressa), Ralf Krauter (Mídia Impressa), prêmio especial para transferência de conhecimento bem-sucedida para crianças e jovens a Peter Lustig por Löwenzahn e Armin Maiwald por Sendung mit der Maus
2006: Ulrich Schnabel – Zeit (Mídia Impressa), Michael Lange e Martin Winkelheide (Mídia Eletrônica)
2007: Christian Schwägerl – FAZ (Mídia Impressa), Kristin Raabe (Mídia Eletrônica)
2008: Max Rauner, ZEIT Wissen, Die Zeit (Mídia Impressa), Christian Friedl, Bayerischer Rundfunk (Mídia Eletrônica)
2009: Jörg Albrecht, Frankfurter Allgemeine Sonntagszeitung e Malte Henk, GEO (Mídia Impressa), Thomas Liesen, jornalista científico independente (Mídia Eletrônica)
2010: Richard Friebe, jornalista científico independente (Mídia Impressa), Volkart Wildermuth, jornalista científico independente (Mídia Eletrônica)
2011: Tim Schröder, jornalista científico independente (Mídia Impressa), Jan Lublinski, jornalista científico independente (Mídia Eletrônica)
2012: Martina Keller, jornalista científico independente (Mídia Impressa), John A. Kantara, jornalista independente (Mídia Eletrônica) e Bertram Weiß (jovem talento)
2013: Johanna Romberg, redatora da GEO (Mídia Impressa), Marieke Degen, jornalista independente (Mídia Eletrônica), Robert Gast, jornalista independente (jovem talento)
2014: Reto U. Schneider, editor-chefe adjunto da NZZ Folio (Mídia Impressa), Carsten Binsack, regente independente (Mídia Eletrônica), Alina Schadwinkel, redatora da Zeit-Online (jovem talento)
2015: Malte Henk, Stefanie Kara, Laura Höflinger
2016: Bernhard Albrecht, Thomas Reintjes, Lydia Klöckner, Adrian Lobe
2017: Anke Sparmann, escritora freelancer (Mídia Impressa), Alexander Lahl e Max Mönch, escritores e regentes freelancer (Mídia Eletrônica), Theodor Schaarschmidt, jornalista independente (jovem talento)
2018: Rüdiger Braun, escritor freelancer (Mídia Impressa); Mai Thi Nguyen-Kim, jornalista independente e Petra Höfer (póstumo) / Freddie Röckenhaus, ZDF (Mídia Eletrônica); Fritz Habekuß (jovem talento)
2019: Vivian Pasquet, redatora da GEO (Mídia Impressa); Thomas Aders, ARD (Mídia Eletrônica); Marlene Heckl, jornalista independente (jovem talento)
2020: Eva Wolfangel, jornalista científico independente (Mídia Impressa), equipe Coronavirus-Update, consistindo na equipe redatorial da NDR Norbert Grundei, Korinna Hennig, Anja Martini e Katharina Mahrenholtz juntamente com  Christian Drosten (Mídia Eletrônica), Cedric Engels, produtor de filmes independente (jovem talento)

Ligações externas
Georg von Holtzbrinck Preis für Wissenschaftsjournalismus auf der Website des Veranstaltungsforum der Verlagsgruppe Georg von Holtzbrinck

Prêmios de jornalismo