{{Infobox legislature
| background_color  = #900000
 | name               = General Courts
 | native_name        =
 | legislature        = 15th Cortes Generales
 | transcription_name =
 | coa-pic            =
 | coa_res            = 100px
 | house_type         = Bicameral
 | houses             = SenateCongress of Deputies
 | leader1_type       = President of the Senate
 | leader1            = Pedro Manuel Rollán Ojeda
 | party1             = (PP)
 | election1          = 17 August 2023
 | leader2_type       = President of the Congress of Deputies
 | leader2            = Francesca Lluc Armengol Socias
 | party2             = (PSOE)
 | election2          = 17 August 2023
 | members            = 615265 senators350 deputies
 | structure1         = Senado de España - XV legislatura.svg
 | structure1_res     = 280px
 | structure2         = Congreso_de_los_Diputados_de_la_XV_Legislatura_de_España.svg
 | structure2_res     = 230px
 | house1             = Senate
 | house2             = Congress of Deputies
 | political_groups1  =
Government (91)
 PSOE (88)
 Confederal Left group (2)
 Basque group (1)
Supported by (20)
 Republican group (11)
 Basque group (5)
 Confederal Left group (4)
Opposition (153)
 PP (143)
 Plural group (6)
 Mixed group (4)
 | political_groups2  = Caretaker Government (152)
 PSOE (121)
 Sumar (31)

Supported by (18)
 ERC (7)
 EH Bildu (6)
 EAJ/PNV (5)

Opposition (180)
 PP (137)
 Vox (33)
 Junts (7)
 BNG (1)
 UPN (1)
 CCa (1)
 | first_election1    = 15 June 1977
 | first_election2    = January–September 1810
 | last_election1     = 23 July 2023
 | last_election2     = 23 July 2023
 | session_room       = Senado fachada Madrid.jpg
 | session_res        = 200px
 | meeting_place      = SenatePalacio del SenadoPlaza de la Marina EspañolaCentro, Madrid
 | session_room2      = Congreso de los Diputados (España) 17.jpg
 | session_res2       = 200px
 | meeting_place2     =Congress of DeputiesPalacio de las CortesCarrera de San JerónimoCentro, Madrid
 | website            =
}}

The ' (; ) are the bicameral legislative chambers of Spain, consisting of the Congress of Deputies (the lower house) and the Senate (the upper house).

The Congress of Deputies meets in the Palacio de las Cortes. The Senate meets in the Palacio del Senado. Both are in Madrid. The Cortes are elected through universal, free, equal, direct and secret suffrage, with the exception of some senatorial seats, which are elected indirectly by the legislatures of the autonomous communities. The  are composed of 615 members: 350 Deputies and 265 Senators.

The members of the  serve four-year terms, and they are representatives of the Spanish people. In both chambers, the seats are divided by constituencies that correspond with the fifty provinces of Spain, plus Ceuta and Melilla. However, the Canary and Balearic islands form different constituencies in the Senate.

As a parliamentary system, the Cortes confirm and dismiss the Prime Minister of Spain and their government; specifically, the candidate for Prime Minister has to be invested by the Congress with a majority of affirmative votes. The Congress can also dismiss the Prime Minister through a vote of no confidence. The Cortes also hold the power to enact a constitutional reform.

The modern  were created by the 1978 Constitution of Spain, but the institution has a long history.

History

Visigothic Kingdom

The tribal councils organized under Germanic law in the Visigothic Kingdom had the power of appointing and confirming kings, as well as passing laws and judgment. The Visigothic Code compiled under kings Chindasuinth and Recceswinth in the mid-7th century placed the kings, Visigoths, and native Spanish under a single law and formed the basis of Spanish law through the medieval period. The Visigothic councils, however, gradually came to be completely dominated by the clergy under the leadership of the archbishop of Toledo; with ecclesiastical prerogatives completely secure, they then tended to allow royal edicts to come into effect without further ratification.

High Middle Ages (8th–12th centuries)

The royal councils () of the Iberian peninsula's various kingdoms came to be known as  (Castilian Spanish) or  (Valencian Spanish). They began as advisory councils made up of the most powerful nobles and the feudal lords closest to the king. General councils were convened in 873, 1020, 1050, and 1063. The 1188 Cortes of León convened by Alfonso IX is sometimes taken to mark the beginning of parliamentary bodies in Western Europe because it provided was the first to provide formal national representation of the free urban citizens alongside the clergy and hereditary nobility. Subsequently, larger and more inclusive Cortes occurred in the Principality of Catalonia in 1192, the Kingdom of Portugal in 1211, the Kingdom of Castile in 1250, the Kingdom of Aragon in 1274, the Kingdom of Valencia in 1283, and Kingdom of Navarre in 1300. The Leonese and Castilian Corteses were merged in 1258, after which it provided representation to Burgos, Toledo, León, Seville, Córdoba, Murcia, Jaén, Zamora, Segovia, Ávila, Salamanca, Cuenca, Toro, Valladolid, Soria, Madrid, Guadalajara, and (after 1492) Granada.

Rise of the bourgeoisie (12th–15th centuries)

During the Reconquista, the growth of trade and an urbanized middle class () expanded their importance at the various corteses. The king retained the ability to call and dismiss the Cortes but tended to exchange , further grants of privileges and autonomy, to the residents of certain cities in exchange for lump sum payments to meet military and other obligations. (Modern Navarre preserves certain rights and privileges in its current statute of autonomy directly derived from these fueros.) In some cases, the Cortes was able to independently select agents to act as permanent advisors to the king between its sessions.

Habsburg rule (16th–17th centuries)

Beginning with the Catholic Monarchs Isabella and Ferdinand, monarchs' control over Spain's various kingdoms in personal union allowed them to curtail the power of the grandees and burghers. Queen Isabella initially had difficulty in securing funding for the voyages of Christopher Columbus in the 1490s but her grandson the Habsburg emperor Charles V (Charles I of Spain) was able to easily provide for Ferdinand Magellan's 1519 expedition and then to pointedly sell away all of Spain's rights to the Spice Islands (now Indonesia's Malukus) without any consultation with the Toledo Cortes in 1529. The 1520 Revolt of the Comuneros had intended to reverse this trend and provide a stronger role for the Cortes but was crushed by the Constable's royalist forces at the 1521 Battle of Villalar and then brutally suppressed.

Reorganized, the corteses retained some power over the realm's financesparticularly in Aragonbut became limited to a consultative entity. By the reign of Philip II, the delegates of the Cortes of Castile were financially dependent on the Crown for their income. The Imperial Cortes and its deputation () primarily concerned themselves with overseeing previous agreements and the collection of taxes in Castile and the larger empire; separate deputations oversaw similar work in Aragon and Navarre.

The corteses were able to regain some of their previous powers and influence during the 17th century, as repeated sovereign defaults reduced the monarchy to financial dependency and a series of deputies including the Count-Duke of Olivares oversaw most day-to-day government. Under the young and chronically ill CharlesII, the Cortes of Castile was responsible for naming his mother Mariana regent.

Bourbon rule (18th–19th centuries)

During the War of the Spanish Succession, the Bourbon king PhilipV suppressed the corteses of Aragon and Valencia in 1707 and those of Catalonia and the Balearic Islands in 1714. Following the Peace of Utrecht, the 1716 Nueva Planta Decrees fully abolished the autonomy of the Crown of Aragon. Philip also acted to repeal or curtail most of the diverse grants of autonomy and privilege () throughout his kingdom. Navarre was finally merged during the 1833 territorial division of Spain.

Napoleonic Spain and the Three Liberal Years

With both the Bourbon monarchs Charles IV and Ferdinand VII having abdicated their throne and Napoleon Bonaparte having appointed his brother Joseph as the new king, a "Cortes of Cádiz" was convened that claimed sovereignty over Spain and operated as a government-in-exile. The Cortes was the first to act as a single representative body for the entire country and empire, although substitutes had to be chosen from among the people of Cádiz for many regions occupied by the French and unable to send their own delegates. Extremely liberal, the Constitution of 1812 enacted by the Cortes was immediately set aside by Ferdinand upon his restoration in 1814. His conservative policies led to a series of military coups that culminated in Col.Rafael del Riego forcing him to accept a more liberal constitution from 18201823, the Trienio Liberal ("Three Liberal Years"). Ferdinand vetoed nearly every law passed during the period and repeatedly asked other nations to invade and restore him to his previous authority. Finally, a French invasion crushed the National Militia and restored absolutist rule in Spain. During the subsequent reaction, many liberals were forced into exile, manyironicallyending up in France, but generally Ferdinand VII was less strident in his policies through the remainder of his reign.

First Spanish Republic (1873–1874)

When the monarchy was overthrown in 1873, the king was forced into exile. The Senate was abolished because of its royally appointed nature. A republic was proclaimed and the Congress of Deputies members started writing a Constitution, supposedly that of a federal republic, with the power of Parliament being nearly supreme (see parliamentary supremacy, although Spain did not use the Westminster system). However, due to numerous issues, Spain was not ready to become a republic; after several crises the government collapsed, and the monarchy was restored in 1874.

Restoration (1874–1930)
The regime just after the First Republic is called the Bourbon Restoration. It was formally a constitutional monarchy, with the monarch as a rubberstamp to the Cortes' acts but with some reserve powers, such as appointing and dismissing the Prime Minister and appointing senators for the new Senate, remade as an elected House. In practice there was an artificial two-party system called El Turno Pacífico (peaceful rotation) in which elections were informally fixed so the Conservatives and Liberals would have alternating periods as the majority in the Cortes, with other parties restricted to a smaller number of seats.

Soon after the Soviet revolution (1917), the Spanish political parties started polarizing, and the left-wing Communist Party (PCE) and Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) blamed the Government for supposed election fraud in small towns (caciquismo), which was incorrectly supposed to have been wiped out in the 1900s by the failed regenerationist movement. In the meantime, spiralling violence started with the murders of many leaders by both sides. Deprived of those leaders, the regime entered a general crisis, with extreme police measures which led to a dictatorship (1921–1930) during which the Senate was again abolished.

Second Spanish Republic (1931–1939)

The dictatorship, now ruled by Admiral Aznar-Cabañas, called for local elections. The results were overwhelmingly favorable to the monarchist cause nationally, but most provincial capitals and other sizable cities sided heavily with the republicans. This was interpreted as a victory, as the rural results were under the always-present suspicion of caciquismo and other irregularities while the urban results were harder to influence. The King left Spain, and a Republic was declared on April 14, 1931.

The Second Spanish Republic was established as a presidential republic, with a unicameral Parliament and a President of the Republic as the Head of State. Among his powers were the appointment and dismissal of the Prime Minister, either on the advice of Parliament or just having consulted it before, and a limited power to dissolve the Parliament and call for new elections.

The first term was the constituent term charged with creating the new Constitution, with the ex-monarchist leader Niceto Alcalá Zamora as President of the Republic and the left-wing leader Manuel Azaña as Prime Minister. The election gave a majority in the Cortes and thus, the Government, to a coalition between Azaña's party and the PSOE. A remarkable deed is universal suffrage, allowing women to vote, a provision highly criticized by Socialist leader Indalecio Prieto, who said the Republic had been backstabbed. Also, for the second time in Spanish history, some regions were granted autonomous governments within the unitary state. Many on the extreme right rose up with General José Sanjurjo in 1932 against the Government's social policies, but the coup was quickly defeated.

The elections for the second term were held in 1933 and won by the coalition between the Radical Party (center) and the Confederación Española de Derechas Autónomas (CEDA) (right). Initially, only the Radical Party entered the Government, with the parliamentary support of the CEDA. However, in the middle of the term, several corruption scandals (among them the Straperlo and the Nombela affairs) sank the Radical Party and the CEDA entered the Government in 1934. This led to uprisings by some leftist parties that were quickly suffocated. In one of them, the left wing government of Catalonia, which had been granted home rule, formally rebelled against the central government, denying its power. This provoked the dissolution of the Generalitat de Catalunya and the imprisonment of their leaders. The leftist minority in the Cortes then pressed Alcalá Zamora for a dissolution, arguing that the uprising were the consequence of social rejection of the right-wing government. The President, a former monarchist Minister wary of the authoritarianism of the right, dissolved Parliament.

The next election was held in 1936. It was hotly contested, with all parties converging into three coalitions: the leftist Popular Front, the right-winged  and a Centre coalition. In the end, the Popular Front won with a small edge in votes over the runner-up National Front, but achieved a solid majority due to the new electoral system introduced by the CEDA government hoping that they would get the edge in votes. The new Parliament then dismissed Alcalá-Zamora and installed Manuel Azaña in his place. During the third term, the extreme polarisation of the Spanish society was more evident than ever in Parliament, with confrontation reaching the level of death threats. The already bad political and social climate created by the long-term left-right confrontation worsened, and many right-wing rebellions were started. Then, in 1936, the Army's failed coup degenerated into the Spanish Civil War, putting an end to the Second Republic.

From November 1936 to October 1937, the Cortes were held at Valencia City Hall, which was still being used for its local purposes at the same time. The building was a target for the Italian Air Force in service of the Nationalist faction, resulting in a bombing in May 1937.

Francoist Spain (1943–1977)

Francisco Franco did not prioritize the creation of a consultative or legislative type of assembly during his rule. In 1942, following the first symptoms of change in the international panorama in favour of the Allied Powers, a law established the Cortes Españolas (Spanish Cortes), a non-democratic chamber made up of more than 400 procuradores (singular procurador). Both the Cortes' founding law and the subsequent regulations were based on the principles of rejection of parliamentarism and political pluralism. Members of the Cortes were not elected and exercised only symbolic power. It had no power over government spending, and the cabinet, appointed and dismissed by Franco alone, retained real legislative authority. In 1967, with the enaction of the Organic Law of the State, the accommodation of "two family representatives per province, elected by those on the electoral roll of family heads and married women" (the so-called tercio familiar) ensued, opening a fraction of the Cortes' composition to some mechanisms of individual participation.

Cortes Generales under the Constitution of 1978

The Cortes are a bicameral parliament composed of a lower house (Congreso de los Diputados, congress of deputies) and an upper house (Senado, senate''). Although they share legislative power, the Congress holds the power to ultimately override any decision of the Senate by a sufficient majority (usually an absolute majority or three-fifths majority).

The Congress is composed of 350 deputies (but that figure may change in the future as the constitution establishes a maximum of 400 and a minimum of 300) directly elected by universal suffrage approximately every four years.

The Senate is partly directly elected in that four senators per province are elected as a general rule and partly appointed by the legislative assemblies of the autonomous communities, one for each community and another one for every million inhabitants in their territory. Although the Senate was conceived as a territorial upper house, it has been argued by nationalist parties and the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party that it does not accomplish such a task because 208 out of 265 members of the Senate are elected by popular vote in each province, and only 58 are representatives appointed by the regional legislatures of autonomous communities. Proposals to reform the Senate have been discussed for at least ten years as of November 2007. One of the main themes of reform is to move towards a higher level of federalization and make the Senate a thorough representation of autonomous communities instead of the current system, which tries to incorporate the interests of province and autonomous communities at the same time.

Joint Committees

See also

 List of presidents of the Congress of Deputies of Spain
 Solemn Opening of the Parliament of Spain
 Bureaus of the Cortes Generales
 Spanish Parliamentarism

Notes

References

Further reading
O'Callaghan, Joseph F. The Cortes of Castile-León, 1188–1350, 1989.
Constitución Española, Título III, , 1978

External links

Government of Spain
Spain
Spain
Spain

Cortes Generales


F.K. AFK Ada (AFK Ada, AFK; srpski ФK AФK Aдa) je nogometni klub iz Ade, Sjevernobanatski okrug, Vojvodina, Republika Srbija.
U sezoni 2017./18. klub se natječe u Potiskoj međuopćinskoj ligi, ligi šestog stupnja nogometnog prvenstva Srbije.

O klubu
Klub je osnovan 1912. godine.

Uspjesi
 PFL Subotica
 prvak: 2009./10.

Pregled po sezonama

Poveznice
 Mađari u Vojvodini
 afkada.rs
 AFK Ada, facebook stranica
 srbijasport.net, AFK Ada, profil kluba
 srbijasport.net, AFK Ada, rezultati po sezonama
 fsgzrenjanin.com, Stare lige

Izvori

AFK Ada

FK AFK Ada


22136 Jamesharrison este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
22136 Jamesharrison este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Desert Beaver de William Kwong Yu Yeung. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,32 ua, o excentricitate de 0,09 și o înclinație de 3,8° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 22001-23000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 2000
Centura de asteroizi

22136 Jamesharrison


Suraphol Sombatcharoen (în , ) a fost un actor și cântăreț thailandez.

Tinerețe
Sombatcharoen s-a născut în anul 1930 într-o familie săracă din provincia Suphan Buri și și-a început cariera muzicală în 1948, ca membru al unei trupe. A fost împușcat mortal în 1968 în timp ce se afla în mașina sa.

Discografie

Albume
 เสียวใส้ (Siew Sai)
 ของปลอม (Khong Plom)
 คนหัวล้าน (Khon Hua Lan)
 แซซี้อ้ายลือเจ็กนัง (Sae See Ai Lue Jek Nung)
 ยิกเท้าโหลซัวะ (Yik Tao Low Suea)
 ลืมไม่ลง (Luem Mai Long)
 แก้วลืมดง (Kaew Luem Dong)
 สิบหกปีแห่งความหลัง (Sip Hok Pee Haeng Kwam Lang)

Note

Nașteri în 1930
Decese în 1968
Cântăreți thailandezi
Cântăreți din secolul al XX-lea
Oameni asasinați
Decese prin împușcare

Suraphol Sombatcharoen


William "Bill" Yslas Vélez est un mathématicien américain, professeur émérite à l'Université de l'Arizona et membre élu de l'Association américaine pour l'avancement des sciences. De 1992 à 1996, Vélez a été président de la  (SACNAS).

Formation et carrière
À l'Université de l'Arizona, il a obtenu un B.Sc. en 1968, M.Sc. en 1972, et un doctorat en 1975. Sa thèse de doctorat a été rédigée sous la direction de Henry Mann. Vélez est devenu membre de l'American Mathematical Society en janvier 2013. En 2017, il a été sélectionné comme membre de l'Association for Women in Mathematics dans la classe inaugurale.

Prix et distinctions
En 2014, Vélez a remporté le prix M. Gweneth Humphreys de l'Association for Women in Mathematics pour son mentorat d'étudiants en mathématiques et en particulier de femmes en mathématiques.

Publications notables

Brevets

 Procédé et appareil pour supprimer les interférences des signaux de communication étalés
 Procédé et appareil pour supprimer les interférences d'amplitude linéaire des signaux de communication étalés
 Antiparasite simplifié
 Intégrateur de processeur adaptatif pour la suppression des interférences

Références

Liens externes

Membre de l'Association for Women in Mathematics
Membre de l'American Mathematical Society
Professeur à l'université de l'Arizona
Mathématicien américain
Membre de l'Association américaine pour l'avancement des sciences
Lauréat du prix Humphreys

William Yslas Vélez


La rugby playa en los Juegos Suramericanos de Playa de Manta 2011 estuvo organizado por la Organización Deportiva Suramericana (ODESUR) celebrándose en Manta, Ecuador desde el 9 al 11 de diciembre. En la rama masculina se hicieron presentes 7 selecciones y en la femenina 4.

Torneo masculino

Participantes

 Selección de rugby playa de Argentina
 Selección de rugby playa de Brasil
 Selección de rugby playa de Chile
 Selección de rugby playa de Ecuador
 Selección de rugby playa de Paraguay
 Selección de rugby playa de Perú
 Selección de rugby playa de Venezuela

Posiciones

Resultados

1ª jornada

2ª jornada

Segunda fase

Posiciones finales

Torneo femenino

Participantes

 Selección femenina de rugby playa de Argentina
 Selección femenina de rugby playa de Brasil
 Selección femenina de rugby playa de Uruguay
 Selección femenina de rugby playa de Venezuela

Posiciones

Resultados

1ª jornada

2ª jornada

Segunda fase

Posiciones finales

Referencias

Enlaces externos
  Reglamento

Deportes en los Juegos Suramericanos de Playa de 2011
Rugby en 2011
2011
Rugby en Ecuador

Rugby playa en los Juegos Suramericanos de Playa de 2011


التمثيل الصامت هو أحد أنواع التمثيل الذي يتم بدون كلام. العرض يتم على شكل مسرحية قصيرة لا تنطق فيها كلمات، يؤدي فيها الممثلون أدوارهم بالإيماءات والحركات الجسدية فقط. وقد شاع فن التمثيل الصامت فيما بين القرنين الثامن عشر والعشرين الميلاديين.

يستخدم الممثلون بصفة عامة قدرا معينا من التمثيل الصامت، فالكثير من المسرحيات ينطوي على فقرات صامتة، يعبر فيها الفنان عن أفكاره بحركات الذراعين أو الساقين أو الوجه. كما ينطوي فن الباليه الحديث أيضا على فقرات ليست رقصًا محضا، يستخدم فيها الراقص حركات تعبيرية ببعض أجزاء الجسم، غير الساقين، وتستخدم الأوبرا أيضا قدرا من التمثيل الصامت إلى جانب الغناء وموسيقى الآلات والرقص.

من نجوم التمثيل الصامت
 تشارلي تشابلن
 روان أتكينسون

مراجع

أنواع الفن المسرحي
صمت
فن الحركات الإيحائية
مسرح فرنسي
مهن مسرحية

تمثيل صامت


Comatricha nigra er en art plasmodisk svampedyr i klassen Myxogastria (tidl. Myxomycetes), der bl.a. vokser på henfaldent træ i skovbunden. Plasmodiet er gennemsigtigt hvidt. Sporokarperne sidder spredt eller i små grupper, op til 9 mm høje. "Stilken" er normalt mindst 66% af den samlede højde, sort, bestående af nettede fibre i det mindste i bunden. Columella, en forlængelse af "stilken", når mindst halvvejs op ad sporekapslen men når sædvanligvis næsten toppunktet, hvor det fusionerer ind i kapillitium. Kapillitium danner et tæt internt net med hovedgrenene forbundet med columellaen langs hele længden, der ofte danner et overfladenet i den basale del, omkring toppen normalt med sløjfer og frie ender. Sporer lilla-brune, med en lille, bleg, afrundet spiringspore 7,5-9,0 μm diameter.

Kilder

Svampedyr

Comatricha nigra


Xherdan Shaqiri (Gnjilane, Yugoslavia, 10 de octubre de 1991) es un futbolista suizo que juega como centrocampista en el Chicago Fire F. C. de la Major League Soccer de los Estados Unidos.

Es internacional absoluto con la , con la que jugó los Mundiales de 2010, 2014, 2018 y 2022.

Trayectoria

Inicios
Shaqiri nació en Gnjilane, (Yugoslavia, actual Kosovo), de padres albanokosovares. Un año después de su nacimiento, emigró a Suiza junto a sus tres hermanos y sus padres. La familia se estableció en Augst, muy cerca de las fronteras con Alemania y Francia.

F. C. Basilea

Ingresó en la cantera del F. C. Basilea en 2001 procedente del SV Augst. El 2 de enero de 2009 firmó su primer contrato profesional con el club suizo, cuando era jugador del filial. De cara a la temporada 2009-10 promocionó al primer equipo, debutando el 12 de julio en una derrota por 2 a 0 ante el FC St. Gallen. Cuatro meses después marcó su primer tanto en un triunfo por 4 a 1 ante el Neuchatel Xamax. El 9 de mayo de 2010 anotó el segundo gol de la final de la Copa Suiza ante el Laussane-Sport (6-0).

El 3 de noviembre de 2010, en su cuarto encuentro, marcó su primer gol en Liga de Campeones en una derrota por 2 a 3 ante la A. S. Roma. El 7 de diciembre de 2011 repartió dos asistencias en el histórico triunfo por 2 a 1 ante el Manchester United y que permitió al equipo suizo clasificarse a los octavos de final de la Liga de Campeones. Pocas semanas antes de enfrentarse al Bayern Múnich en la ronda de octavos, se hizo oficial su traspaso al club bávaro por unos doce millones de euros.

F. C. Bayern Múnich

El 3 de febrero de 2012 se confirmó el fichaje de Shaqiri por el Bayern Múnich de cara a la temporada 2012-13. El traspaso se cifró en unos 12 millones de euros, mientras que el jugador firmó un contrato de cuatro temporadas.

El 12 de agosto debutó en la final de la Supercopa de Alemania ante el Borussia Dortmund, conquistando así su primer título en Alemania. Una semana después, en Copa de Alemania, logró su primer tanto y repartió dos asistencias en el triunfo por 0 a 4 ante el Jahn Regensburg. Acabó la temporada con la conquista del triplete (Bundesliga, Liga de Campeones y Copa), aunque sin tener un papel protagonista. El internacional suizo continuó en el club durante un año y medio más sin conseguir consolidarse en el once titular.

Inter de Milán

El 8 de enero de 2015, se confirmó que Shaqiri jugaría en el Inter de Milán a préstamo, hasta el final de la temporada, con obligación de compra de unos 18 millones de euros. El 21 de enero, en su segundo partido, anotó en la Copa de Italia un gol ante la Sampdoria. Sin embargo, tampoco consiguió ganarse un puesto en el equipo dirigido por Roberto Mancini.

Inglaterra
El 11 de agosto de 2015 fichó por el Stoke City F. C. de la Premier League a cambio de 17 millones de euros, después de que el fichaje se hubiera paralizado un mes antes. El 28 de diciembre logró sus primeros goles en Premier League en el triunfo por 3 a 4 ante el Everton F. C. en Goodison Park. En su tercera campaña, que acabó con el descenso a Championship, fue el máximo goleador de la plantilla con ocho tantos.

El 13 de julio de 2018 firmó por el Liverpool F. C. de Jürgen Klopp, que pagó su cláusula de rescisión de 15 millones de euros. El 12 de agosto debutó en los minutos finales del encuentro ante el West Ham en sustitución de Sadio Mané. El 27 de octubre marcó su primer tanto en una victoria por 4 a 1 ante el Cardiff City. El 16 de diciembre anotó los dos tantos finales (min.73 y min. 80) que permitieron vencer al Manchester United (3-1) en Anfield, después de haber saltado al campo en el minuto 70. El 7 de mayo fue titular en la vuelta de semifinales de la Liga de Campeones ante el F. C. Barcelona (4-0), donde asistió a Wijnaldum en el tercer gol del encuentro, logrando empatar el global en ese instante. Posteriormente el Liverpool ganaría la Liga de Campeones tras vencer al Tottenham Hotspur F. C. por 2-0 en la final. No jugó aquella final pero fue pieza fundamental del equipo de Merseyside para obtener el título.

Lyon y Estados Unidos
Tras tres años en Liverpool, el 22 de agosto de 2021 el Olympique de Lyon anunció que había llegado a un principio acuerdo para su traspaso y que este se acabaría de completar al día siguiente una vez realizara la pertinente revisión médica. La operación se cerró en seis millones de euros más cinco en variables y firmó un contrato hasta junio de 2024.

En Lyon permaneció temporada y media, siendo traspasado el 9 de febrero de 2022 al Chicago Fire a cambio de siete millones de euros.

Selección nacional

Debutó el 3 de marzo de 2010 en un encuentro amistoso donde  cayó 1-3 contra . El 11 de mayo de 2010 fue incluido por Ottmar Hitzfeld en la lista de 23 futbolistas que participarían el Mundial de Sudáfrica de 2010. Shaqiri únicamente participó en los últimos minutos del tercer partido de la fase de grupos ante Honduras (0-0).

Anotó su primer gol para su selección, el 7 de septiembre de 2010, en la derrota por 1-3 frente a  en la clasificación para la Eurocopa 2012. El 6 de septiembre de 2011, anotó un hat-trick para vencer a  por 3-1, en otro partido de clasificación para la Eurocopa 2012.

El 13 de mayo de 2014 el entrenador de la selección de Suiza, Ottmar Hitzfeld, incluyó a Shaqiri en la lista oficial de 23 jugadores convocados para afrontar el Mundial de Brasil de 2014. En el torneo fue titular y anotó un hat-trick a  (3-0), que permitió clasificar al equipo para los octavos de final.

Fue incluido en la convocatoria de la selección suiza para la Eurocopa 2016, donde nuevamente fue titular y anotó un tanto de chilena ante , en octavos de final que fue elegido como el mejor gol del torneo. El gol permitió forzar la prórroga, aunque finalmente fueron eliminados en la tanda de penaltis.

El 4 de junio de 2018 el seleccionador Vladimir Petković lo incluyó en la lista de 23 para el Mundial. El 22 de junio dio la victoria en el minuto 90 ante la  (1-2) en la segunda jornada de la fase de grupos. El gesto del águila bicéfala en su celebración hizo que fuera sancionado por la FIFA con una multa de 8600 euros (10 000 francos suizos).

El 15 de noviembre de 2021, coincidiendo con la clasificación de Suiza para el Mundial 2022, alcanzó las cien internacionalidades.

Participaciones en Copas del Mundo

Participaciones en Eurocopas

Estadísticas

Clubes
 Actualizado al último partido disputado el 21 de octubre de 2023.

Selección nacional
 Actualizado al último partido jugado el 9 de junio de 2017.

Fuente: Transfermarkt

Palmarés

Títulos nacionales

Títulos internacionales

Distinciones individuales

Estilo de juego
Juega principalmente como un extremo derecho y el sitio web oficial de la FIFA lo describe como "impredecible con el balón, hábil con ambas piernas, clínico frente a la portería y poseedor de una excelente visión." Fue descrito por The Daily Telegraph como "corpulento y poderoso" con "una pierna izquierda prodigiosa". Es apodado "el Alpino Messi" y "el duende mágico". También es capaz de jugar como un centrocampista ofensivo. En un perfil de observación de 2011 realizado por Jamie Sanderson de The Independent, se describió a Shaqiri con las siguientes palabras: "Diminuto, ágil y rápido en el campo, Shaqiri posee una excelente técnica y equilibrio. Es zurdo, pero se siente cómodo y es igualmente efectivo en ambas bandas o como un clásico creador de juego, con una buena visión y casi nada de retroceso en sus pases y tiros." También añadió que los "trucos" de Shaqiri, su "estilo de juego directo" y su "templanza" lo hacen "un jugador peligroso en casi cualquier zona de ataque". Sin embargo, aunque reconoció el talento prometedor del joven extremo y su potencial para convertirse en un jugador destacado, también señaló que tenía un bajo rendimiento en el trabajo y le faltaba madurez.

Vida personal
Es musulmán pero celebra la Navidad, a pesar de que es una festividad principalmente cristiana. Esto se debe a que su familia la celebraba en su infancia. En 2014, citó el árbol de Navidad como la razón, diciendo: "Así que no la celebramos tanto, pero a mi hermanita le encanta tener un árbol de Navidad, así que siempre tenemos uno." Fue elegido para aparecer en la portada del videojuego de FIFA FIFA 15 en Suiza junto a Lionel Messi. Shaqiri cuenta con el patrocinio de la marca de ropa y equipamiento deportivo Nike. Utiliza botas Nike Mercurial Vapor, y en la Copa Mundial de la FIFA 2018 llevaba bordadas las banderas de Suiza y Kosovo en cada talón.

En 2018 fue la personalidad más buscada en Google en Suiza.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Ficha en Soccerway
 Ficha oficial de Xherdan Shaqiri en National Football Teams
 Ficha oficial de Xherdan Shaqiri en Los Mundiales de Fútbol
 Ficha oficial de Xherdan Shaqiri en LFCHistory
 Ficha oficial de Xherdan Shaqiri en el Chicago Fire FC
 Ficha oficial de Xherdan Shaqiri en Premier League
 Ficha oficial de Xherdan Shaqiri en Ligue 1

Futbolistas de Kosovo
Futbolistas nacionalizados en Suiza
Futbolistas nacionalizados en Albania
Futbolistas musulmanes
Musulmanes de Albania
Suizo-kosovar
Futbolistas del Fútbol Club Basilea
Futbolistas del Bayern de Múnich en los años 2010
Futbolistas del Inter de Milán
Futbolistas del Stoke City Football Club
Futbolistas del Liverpool Football Club en los años 2010
Futbolistas del Liverpool Football Club en los años 2020
Futbolistas del Olympique Lyonnais
Futbolistas del Chicago Fire
Futbolistas de la selección de fútbol sub-17 de Suiza
Futbolistas de la selección de fútbol sub-19 de Suiza
Futbolistas de la selección de fútbol sub-21 de Suiza
Futbolistas de Suiza en la Copa Mundial de 2010
Futbolistas de Suiza en la Copa Mundial de 2014
Futbolistas de Suiza en la Eurocopa 2016
Futbolistas de Suiza en la Copa Mundial de 2018
Futbolistas de Suiza en la Eurocopa 2020
Futbolistas de Suiza en la Copa Mundial de 2022
Club de los Cien de la FIFA
Nacidos en Kosovo

Xherdan Shaqiri


An Afrotrilepis jaegeri in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Jean Raynal. An Afrotrilepis jaegeri in nahilalakip ha genus nga Afrotrilepis, ngan familia nga Cyperaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Sierra Leone. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Afrotrilepis

Afrotrilepis jaegeri


Kremitten (auch: Cremitten) ist ein deutscher Ortsname:
 Kremitten, Kreis Rastenburg, Ostpreußen, seit 1945: Krzemity, Dorf im Powiat Kętrzyński, Woiwodschaft Ermland-Masuren, Polen
 Kremitten, Kreis Wehlau, Ostpreußen, seit 1946: Losowoje (Kaliningrad, Gwardeisk), Siedlung im Rajon Gwardeisk, Oblast Kaliningrad, Russland
 Kremitten, auch: Preußisch Kremitten: historischer Name von Langendorf, Kreis Wehlau, Ostpreußen, seit 1946: Sokolniki (Kaliningrad, Gwardeisk), Siedlung im Rajon Gwardeisk, Oblast Kaliningrad, Russland

Siehe auch: Kirche Kremitten

Kremitten


Yassine Idrissi (21. kolovoza 1983.) je marokanski rukometni vratar. Nastupa za francuski Limoges Hand 87 i marokansku reprezentaciju.

Natjecao se na Svjetskom prvenstvu u Egiptu 2021., gdje je reprezentacija Maroka završila na 29. mjestu.

Izvori

Marokanski rukometni vratari

Yassine Idrissi


Cheaper by the Dozen é um filme americano do gênero comédia familiar de 2022, sendo um remake dos filmes de 1950 e 2003 com o mesmo nome, que foram inspirados na vida real da família Gilbreth e no relato semi-autobiográfico de suas vidas como escrito no romance de 1948, Cheaper by the Dozen, de Frank Bunker Gilbreth Jr. e sua irmã Ernestine Gilbreth Carey. O filme é dirigido por Gail Lerner em sua estréia na direção de longas-metragens com um roteiro coescrito por Kenya Barris e Jenifer Rice-Genzuk Henry.

Produzido pela Walt Disney Pictures, Cheaper by the Dozen teve sua estreia mundial no El Capitan Theatre em 16 de março de 2022 e foi lançado no Disney+ em 18 de março de 2022.

Elenco

Produção
Em 2016, foi relatado que Kenya Barris trabalharia com a 20th Century Fox em um remake de Cheaper by the Dozen. Em 6 de agosto de 2019, após a aquisição da 21st Century Fox pela Disney, o CEO da Disney, Bob Iger, anunciou que um reboot de Cheaper by the Dozen estava em desenvolvimento e que estrearia no serviço de streaming da empresa, Disney+. Gail Lerner foi contratada para dirigir o filme com um roteiro coescrito por Kenya Barris e Jenifer Rice-Genzuk Henry, e Regina Hall estava em negociações para se juntar ao elenco em abril de 2020. As filmagens estavam programadas para começarem em 13 de julho de 2020, mas foram adiadas devido à pandemia de COVID-19. O filme foi anunciado oficialmente no Disney Investors Day, juntamente com a escalação de Gabrielle Union.

Em janeiro de 2021, Zach Braff se juntou ao elenco. Em fevereiro de 2021, Journee Brown, Kylie Rogers, Andre Robinson, Caylee Blosenski, Aryan Simhaldri, Leo Abelo Perry, Mykal-Michelle Harris, Christian Cote, Sebastian Cote e Luke Prael se juntaram ao elenco como filhos do casal. Erika Christensen foi adicionada ao elenco em abril. As filmagens começaram em Los Angeles em abril de 2021.

Shawn Levy, que anteriormente dirigiu a adaptação cinematográfica de 2003, foi confirmado em 2021 como produtor executivo do filme.

Música
John Paesano compôs a trilha sonora do filme. Ela foi lançada em 18 de março de 2022, pela Hollywood Records e a Walt Disney Records.

Lançamento
Em 12 de novembro de 2021, foi anunciado que o filme seria lançado em março de 2022. Em 7 de fevereiro de 2022, com o lançamento do trailer oficial, foi revelado que ele seria lançado em 18 de março de 2022, no Disney+. O filme teve sua estreia mundial no El Capitan Theatre em 16 de março.

Recepção
No site agregador de críticas Rotten Tomatoes, 35% das 37 críticas são positivas, com uma classificação média de 5,10/10. O consenso crítico do site diz: "Cheaper by the Dozen adiciona algumas reviravoltas modernas à sua história adaptada, mas novas risadas são poucas e distantes entre si.". No Metacritic, que usa uma média ponderada, atribuiu ao filme uma pontuação de 42 em 100 com base em 11 críticas, indicando "críticas mistas ou médias".

A Variety declarou: "Apesar de alguns dos erros deste filme, o coração por trás de suas mensagens está no lugar certo. Sentimentos lidando com a co-parentalidade após o divórcio e priorizando a família acima do sucesso monetário podem parecer antiquados na superfície. No entanto, é mais profundo, explorando e desafiando as grandes desigualdades e injustiças do nosso sistema social de uma forma ponderada e significativa.". A IGN avaliou o filme em 6 de 10, afirmando: "O reboot de Cheaper by the Dozen da Disney, estrelado por Zach Braff e Gabrielle Union, pode ser tão aleatório quanto sua premissa.". O The Guardian avaliou o filme com 3 de 5 estrelas, afirmando: "Assim como o filme de 2003, a essência do remake do Disney+ é um alegre caos doméstico moldado em didatismo leve: a importância da família nuclear (embora mista, nesta atualização) com lembretes para não ficar cego pelo sucesso financeiro ou pela atração do crescimento.". O Screen Rant deu ao filme 2,5 de 5 estrelas, dizendo "Cheaper by the Dozen é um drama familiar fofo que no final das contas não chega a nada. É ótimo que essa família mista seja tão diversa, mas se não houver uma integração ponderada de suas histórias, eles permanecem apenas vestidos de cenário.".

Filmes dos Estados Unidos de 2022
Filmes em língua inglesa
Filmes infantis dos Estados Unidos
Filmes de comédia dos Estados Unidos
Filmes sobre famílias
Filmes ambientados em Los Angeles
Filmes gravados em Los Angeles
Filmes de comédia da década de 2020
Filmes infantis da década de 2020
Filmes da Walt Disney Pictures
Filmes da 20th Century Studios
Filmes originais do Disney+
Filmes com estreia na direção

Cheaper by the Dozen (2022)


An Glomera schlechteriana in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Rudolf Mansfeld. An Glomera schlechteriana in nahilalakip ha genus nga Glomera, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Glomera

Glomera schlechteriana


A 46.ª edição da Paris-Roubaix teve lugar a 4 de abril de 1948 e foi vencida pelo belga Rik Van Steenbergen.

Classificação final

Referências

Ligações externas
 Classificação completa

1948
1948 no ciclismo
1948 na França

Paris-Roubaix de 1948


Tunelul iubirii (în , translit. Tunel' kohannea) este numele dat unei porțiuni de linie de cale ferată amplasată lângă orășelul Klevan din Ucraina, care duce spre . Cu o lungime de 3-5 km, aceasta este împrejmuită de vegetație deasă, care formează un tunel verde pitoresc. Este un loc ales de îndrăgostiți pentru plimbări și sesiuni foto.

Linia de cale ferată Klevan-Orjiv începe din Klevan, de la linia magistrală Kovel-Rivne și se sfârșește la nordul localității Orjiv, unde este amplasată o întreprindere industrială. Orjiv are stație feroviară de pasageri pe linia principală; linia Klevan-Orjiv este folosită doar pentru transport de mărfuri. Linia are 6,4 km lungime, dintre care 4,9 km traversează o pădure. Cel puțin 3 km din această distanță este acoperită de o vegetație densă, care creează efectul de tunel.

Note

Legături externe

Tunelul iubirii în format 4k (Ultra HD)

Monumente ale naturii din Ucraina
Regiunea Rivne

Tunelul iubirii


Cuverville is the name or part of the name of several communes in Normandy, France:

 Cuverville, Calvados, in the Calvados département
 Cuverville, Eure, in the Eure département
 Cuverville, Seine-Maritime, in the Seine-Maritime département, associated with André Gide
 Cuverville-sur-Yères, in the Seine-Maritime département

See also
 Louis-Hyacinte de Cavelier de Cuverville, French Navy officer
 Jules de Cuverville, French Navy officer
 Cuverville Island, Antarctic island named in honour of Jules de Cuverville

Cuverville


{{Infobox Station de métro
| nom                  = Leidschenveen
| image                = Halte Leidschenveen.JPG
| légende              = Vue de la station sur le viaduc.
| alt                  =
| pays                 = Pays-Bas
| ville                = La Haye
| titre subdivision    = District
| subdivision          =
| titre quartier       = Quartier
| quartier             =
| adresse              = Donau, 2491BA Den Haag
| latitude             =
| longitude            =
| géolocalisation      = La Haye/Hollande-Méridionale
| position             = aérienne
| voies                = 2
| quais                = 1 (central)
| bouches              =
| accessibilité        = oui
| zone                 =
| transit              =
| construction         =
| mise en service      =
| nom inaugural        =
| fermeture            =
| architecte           =
| artiste              =
| propriétaire         = RET
| exploitant           = RET
| code                 = Lvn
| ligne                =
| titre corresp 1      = Tram
| corresp 1            =
| titre corresp 2      = Bus
| corresp 2            =
| ligne 1              =
| station précédente 1 = Foreparkvers La Haye-Centrale
| station suivante 1   = Nootdorp<small>'vers Slinge</small>
}}
Leidschenveen est une station de la ligne E du métro de Rotterdam. Elle est située à Nootdorp, dans le quartier , district de , à La Haye au Pays-Bas.

Mise en service en 2006, dans le cadre du projet RandstadRail, elle est, depuis 2010, desservie par la ligne E du métro de Rotterdam.

 Situation sur le réseau

Établie sur un viaduc, la station Leidschenveen, est située sur la ligne E du métro de Rotterdam, entre la station Forepark, en direction du terminus nord La Haye-Centrale, et la station Nootdorp, en direction du terminus sud Slinge''.

Elle dispose d'un quai central encadré par les deux voies de la ligne.

Histoire

Services aux voyageurs

Accès et accueil

Desserte

Intermodalité

À proximité

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Métro de Rotterdam
 Ligne E du métro de Rotterdam
 Liste des stations du métro de Rotterdam
 Tramway de Rotterdam
 RandstadRail
 RET (entreprise)

Liens externes
 .
 .
 .

Station de la ligne E du métro de Rotterdam
Station de métro mise en service en 2006

Leidschenveen (métro de Rotterdam)


José Vicente Conejero Gallego (Plasencia, Espanha, 5 de abril de 1951) é bispo de Formosa.

José Vicente Conejero Gallego recebeu o Sacramento da Ordem em 20 de junho de 1975.

Em 5 de dezembro de 1996, o Papa João Paulo II o nomeou Bispo Coadjutor de Formosa. O Núncio Apostólico na Argentina, Dom Ubaldo Calabresi, o consagrou em 19 de março de 1997; Os co-consagrantes foram o Bispo de Plasencia, Carlos López Hernández, e o Bispo de Formosa, Dante Carlos Sandrelli. Em 14 de janeiro de 1998, José Vicente Conejero Gallego tornou-se bispo de Formosa, sucedendo a Dante Carlos Sandrelli, que renunciou por motivos de idade.

Ver também

Bispos católicos da Argentina

José Vicente Conejero Gallego


Arado Flugzeugwerke was a German aircraft manufacturer, originally established as the Warnemünde factory of the Flugzeugbau Friedrichshafen firm, which produced land-based military aircraft and seaplanes during the First and Second World Wars.

History
With its parent company, it ceased operations following the First World War, when restrictions on German aviation were created by the Treaty of Versailles. In 1921, the factory was purchased by Heinrich Lübbe, who is said to have assisted Anthony Fokker in the creation of the pioneering Stangensteuerung synchronization gear system during 1914-15, and re-commenced aircraft construction for export, opening a subsidiary, Ikarus, in Yugoslavia. Walter Rethel, previously of Kondor and Fokker, was appointed head designer. In 1925, the company joined the Arado Handelsgesellschaft ("Arado trading firm") that was founded by the industrialist Hugo Stinnes Jr. for covering up illegal trade with military equipment. When the Nazi government came to power in Germany in 1933, Lübbe took control of the company. Just prior to that, Walter Blume, formerly of Albatros, replaced Rethel.

Arado achieved early prominence as a supplier to the Luftwaffe with the Arado Ar 66, which became one of the standard Luftwaffe trainers right into World War II. The firm also produced some of the Luftwaffe's first fighter aircraft, the Ar 65 and Ar 68. In 1936, the RLM (Reichsluftfahrtministerium – "Reich Aviation Ministry") insisted that, as a show of loyalty, Lübbe should join the Nazi party. When he refused, he was arrested and forced to sell the company to the state. It was renamed to the more specific (and accurate) Arado Flugzeugwerke GmbH, and was placed under the direction of Erich Serno, and Felix Wagenführ, himself a former IdFlieg officer in World War I.

When Germany invaded Poland, instigating World War II, two more Arado products rose to prominence, the
Ar 96, which became the Luftwaffe's most used trainer, and the Ar 196 a reconnaissance seaplane that became standard equipment on all larger German warships. Unfortunately for Arado, most of their other designs were passed over in favour of stronger products from their competitors, such as Germany's only heavy bomber fielded during the war, the Heinkel He 177, for which Arado was the primary subcontractor. Perhaps Arado's most celebrated aircraft of the war was the Ar 234, the first jet-powered bomber. Too late to have any real effect on the outcome of the conflict, it was nevertheless a sign of things to come.

Until their liberation in April 1945 by the Soviet army, 1,012 slave laborers from Freiberg, a sub-camp of the Flossenbürg concentration camp, worked at the Arado factory, beginning with the first trainload of 249 prisoners arriving in August 1944. The prisoners were mostly Polish Jewish women and girls sent to Freiberg from Auschwitz.

Arado also licence-built various versions of, and components for the Focke-Wulf Fw 190.

In 1945, the company was liquidated and broken up.

The Ar 96 continued to be produced in Czechoslovakia by Zlin for many years after the war as the C.2B.

Aircraft
Arado aircraft include:
Arado L 1, sportsplane
Arado L II, sportsplane
Arado S I, civil trainer
Arado S III, civil trainer
Arado SC I, civil trainer
Arado SC II, civil trainer
Arado SD I, prototype fighter
Arado SD II, prototype fighter
Arado SD III, prototype fighter
Arado SSD I, prototype fighter seaplane
Arado V I – airliner
Arado W 2 – civil trainer seaplane
Arado Ar 64, fighter (biplane)
Arado Ar 65, fighter/trainer (biplane – re-engined Ar 64)
Arado Ar 66, trainer + night fighter
Arado Ar 67, fighter (biplane) (prototype)
Arado Ar 68, fighter (biplane)
Arado Ar 69, trainer (biplane) (prototypes), 1933
Arado Ar 76, fighter (biplane) + trainer
Arado Ar 77, trainer + light fighter
Arado Ar 79, trainer + civilian aircraft
Arado Ar 80, fighter (prototype)
Arado Ar 81, two-seat biplane (prototype)(1936)
Arado Ar 95, coastal patrol + attack (biplane seaplane)
Arado Ar 96, trainer
Arado Ar 195, carrier based torpedo bomber
Arado Ar 196, ship-borne reconnaissance + coastal patrol (seaplane)
Arado Ar 197, naval fighter (biplane - derived from Ar 68)
Arado Ar 198, reconnaissance
Arado Ar 199, seaplane trainer
Arado Ar 231, fold-wing U-boat reconnaissance aircraft (prototype)
Arado Ar 232, transport
Arado Ar 233, seaplane(concept), 1940
Arado Ar 234 Blitz ('Lightning'), bomber (jet-engined)
Arado Ar 240, heavy fighter + attack
 Arado Ar 296, trainer, similar to Ar 96 but all wood construction
Arado Ar 340, medium bomber
Arado Ar 396, trainer
Arado Ar 432, transport, similar to Ar 232 but mixed wood and metal construction
Arado Ar 440, heavy fighter + attack
Arado Ar 532, cancelled transport

Major internal World War II projects under the RLM:
Arado E.240
Arado E.300
Arado E.310
Arado E.340
Arado E.370
Arado E.371
Arado E.375
Arado E.377
Arado E.377ª
Arado E.380
Arado E.381/I
Arado E.381/II
Arado E.381/III
Arado E.385
Arado E.390
Arado E.395
Arado E.396
Arado E.401
Arado E.430
Arado E.432
Arado E.433
Arado E.440
Arado E.441
Arado E.470
Arado E.480
Arado E.490
Arado E.500
Arado E.530
Arado E.532
Arado E.555
Arado E.560
Arado E.561
Arado E.580
Arado E.581.4
Arado E.581.5
Arado E.583
Arado E.625
Arado E.632
Arado E.651
Arado E.654
Arado Ar Projekt II jet fighter

See also
List of RLM aircraft designations

References

External links

 .

Defunct aircraft manufacturers of Germany
Companies involved in the Holocaust

Arado Flugzeugwerke


شيكامارا فيلم مصري إنتاج 2007، من بطولة الممثلة المصرية مي عز الدين الذي تجسد فيه دور سائقة ميكروباص، بطولة ماجد الكدواني وإدوارد ورجاء الجداوي، إخراج أيمن مكرم.

قصة الفيلم
تدور أحداث الفيلم حول زوجة شابة تعاني من تبلد زوجها وضعف شخصيته وكسله فتضطر الي العمل كسائقة ميكروباص لتنفق علي أطفالها منه فتتراكم عليها الازمات وفي الوقت نفسه نتعرف علي شبيهتها جايدا الفتاة الثرية المستهترة التي لاتدرك معني المسئولية ولكنها تسعي الي اصلاح نفسها من اجل حبيبها شريف الي ان تتقابل الشبيهتان فيتم الاتفاق علي تبادل الادوار وتبدأ الأحداث

الشخصيات
 مي عز الدين : (شكرية - شيكامارا وجايدا)
 ماجد الكدواني : (سيد)
 إدوارد : (بودي)
 لطفي لبيب : (لطيفي)
 رجاء الجداوي : (رجاء)
 محمد شومان : (بهجت)
 ياسمين جمال : (سوزي)
 حسن عبد الفتاح : (أون أون)
 بدرية طلبة : (أمينه)
 معتزة عبد الصبور : (بيري)
 أحمد الحلواني : (صاحب الميكروباص)

روابط خارجية

مراجع

أفلام أحمد الحلواني
أفلام إدوارد
أفلام رجاء الجداوي
أفلام لطفي لبيب
أفلام ماجد الكدواني
أفلام مصرية إنتاج 2007
أفلام مي عز الدين
أفلام بدرية طلبة

شيكامارا (فيلم)


Trident Racing je talijanska automobilistička momčad osnovana 2006. u Milanu, a trenutno se natječe u FIA Formula 2 prvenstvu i FIA Formula 3 prvenstvu. Momčad se u prošlosti natjecala u mnogim kategorijama, a najbolji rezultat je ostvarila 2021. kada je osvojila momčadski naslov u FIA Formula 3 prvenstvu. Osim toga, momčad je osvajala titule vicepvaka 2008. u International Formuli Masters i 2015., 2017. i 2018. u GP3 seriji.

Naslovi

Momčadski

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
 TridentMotorsport.com. - Official website

Automobilizam u Italiji
Momčadi Formule 2
Momčadi Formule 3

Trident Racing


Tetramelaceae, biljna porodica u redu tikvolike. Svega dvije priznate vrste drveća unutar dva roda. Ove vrste raširene su po južnoj Aziji i susjednoj Australiji.

Opis
Tetramelaceae su mala porodica iz reda tikvolikih (Cucurbitales) cvjetnica koja sadrži dva roda, svaki s jednom vrstom. Octomeles sumatrana je jedno od najviših stabala u šumama Malezije. Tetrameles nudiflora, drvo koje raste od srednje i istočne Azije do Australije, ima muške i ženske cvjetove na odvojenim stablima. Cvjetovi su mali, a plodovi suhi, otvaraju se kako bi oslobodili sitne sjemenke.

Rodovi
 Octomeles Miq.  (1 sp.); Malezija
 Tetrameles R. Br.  (1 sp.); od tropske Azije do sjeveroistočne Australije

Izvori

Tikvolike

Tetramelaceae


Fred Thomas Dubois (* 29. Mai 1851 in Palestine, Crawford County, Illinois; † 14. Februar 1930 in Washington, D.C.) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker, der den Bundesstaat Idaho zweimal im US-Senat vertrat. Zuvor war er Delegierter des Idaho-Territoriums im Repräsentantenhaus der Vereinigten Staaten.

Frühe Jahre
Fred Dubois hatte frankokanadische Wurzeln. Sein Großvater väterlicherseits, Toussaint Dubois, stammte aus Montreal und kämpfte sowohl im Unabhängigkeitskrieg als auch im Britisch-Amerikanischen Krieg auf amerikanischer Seite. Sein Vater Jesse arbeitete zur Zeit seiner Geburt für das Land Office in Palestine und war ein Freund des späteren Präsidenten Abraham Lincoln. 1856 wurde er zum State Auditor (heute: Comptroller) von Illinois gewählt und zog daraufhin mit seiner Familie in die Hauptstadt Springfield.

Während seines Studiums in Yale von 1870 bis 1872 wurde Fred Dubois in die Gesellschaft Scroll and Key aufgenommen. Anschließend betätigte er sich bis 1875 als Geschäftsmann; dann gehörte er für ein Jahr dem staatlichen Ausschuss für Eisenbahnen und Großmärkte an. Nach dem Tod seines Vaters zog er 1880 mit seinem älteren Bruder Jesse, einem Arzt, in das Idaho-Territorium. Dort wurde er 1882 von Präsident Chester A. Arthur zum US Marshal ernannt. In seiner neuen Heimat betrieb Dubois eine Kampagne gegen die Mormonen, denen er vorwarf, durch das Praktizieren von Polygamie das Gesetz zu brechen. Es gelang ihm, den Angehörigen dieser Religionsgemeinschaft das Wahlrecht entziehen zu lassen.

Politische Laufbahn

Territorialdelegierter und erste Amtszeit im Senat
Beflügelt durch diesen Erfolg, bewarb sich Dubois 1886 als Mitglied der Republikanischen Partei um das Mandat des Territorialdelegierten im Kongress. Er besiegte den demokratischen Amtsinhaber John Hailey und löste diesen am 4. März 1887 ab. Er verblieb bis zur Auflösung des Idaho-Territoriums am 3. Juli 1890 in Washington. Zuvor hatte er sich energisch für die Staatsgründung von Idaho eingesetzt und Pläne zurückgewiesen, das Territorium unter benachbarten Regionen aufzuteilen. Unter anderem nahm er dazu persönlich Kontakt mit Präsident Benjamin Harrison auf und brachte dabei die Beziehung zwischen dessen Großvater William Henry Harrison und seinem eigenen Großvater ins Spiel, die gemeinsam in der Schlacht bei Tippecanoe gekämpft hatten.

Die Idaho Legislature wählte im November 1890 George Laird Shoup und William J. McConnell zu den beiden ersten US-Senatoren für den neuen Staat. Dabei war aber schon klar, dass Connell nur eine kurze Zeit im Kongress verbringen würde. Nach der Klasseneinteilung der Senatssitze dauerte seine verbleibende Amtsperiode als Klasse-3-Senator lediglich bis zum März des folgenden Jahres. So wurde für die folgende Legislaturperiode gleich ein Nachfolger gewählt, wobei sich Fred Dubois gegen William H. Clagett durchsetzte, den Präsidenten des Verfassungskonvents von Idaho.

Während seiner ersten Amtszeit als Senator konzentrierte sich Dubois auf innenpolitische Themen und nahm bevorzugt Positionen ein, die seinem Heimatstaat nutzen konnten. Er war ein Befürworter von Schutzzöllen, vor allem auf Wolle und Blei – zwei Güter, von denen in Idaho viel produziert wurde. Im Jahr 1894 half er bei der Aufsetzung eines Vertrages mit den Nez Percé. Als Unterstützer des Bimetallismus zählte er zu jenen Republikanern, die 1896 ihre Partei verließen und als Abspaltung die Silver Republican Party gründeten. Dies kostete ihn allerdings im selben Jahr die Wiederwahl, weil auf diese Weise die Demokraten und die Populist Party die Mehrheit im Parlament von Idaho errangen. Sie wählten an seiner Stelle den Populisten Henry Heitfeld zum Senator; Dubois musste den Kongress am 3. März 1897 verlassen. Er kehrte auf seine Ranch in Blackfoot zurück, wo er Luzerne anbaute.

Rückkehr in den Senat
Als die Silver Republican Party sich auflöste, schloss sich Dubois nicht wieder den Republikanern an. Stattdessen ließ er sich von den Demokraten als Kandidat für die Senatswahl im Jahr 1900 aufstellen. Er besiegte seinen ehemaligen politischen Weggefährten George Shoup und nahm am 4. März 1901 dessen Platz im Kongress ein, woraufhin er dann auch der Demokratischen Partei beitrat. In der Folge trat er weiter als Gegner des Goldstandards auf. Sein Hauptaugenmerk richtete er aber darauf, sich gegen den Imperialismus einzusetzen; außerdem stand er weiterhin in Opposition zu den Mormonen. Er führte eine Gruppe an, deren Ziel es war, Reed Smoot, den ersten in den Senat gewählten Mormonen, zum Rücktritt zu zwingen.

Dubois kämpfte gegen die Bestrebungen, die im Spanisch-Amerikanischen Krieg von Spanien gewonnenen Philippinen zu einem US-Territorium zu machen. Zunächst forderte er die Unabhängigkeit der Inselgruppe; nachdem er diese im Jahr 1905 besucht hatte, änderte er seine Meinung und setzte sich für einen Verkauf an Japan ein, weil die Filipinos nicht in der Lage seien, sich selbst zu regieren. Hauptgrund für sein Eintreten gegen die territoriale Expansion war der von ihm befürchtete wirtschaftliche Wettbewerb zwischen den neuen Gebieten und dem Rest der USA. Im Gegensatz zu den meisten Mitgliedern seiner neuen Partei unterstützte Dubois die Politik von Präsident Theodore Roosevelt in Bezug auf den Umweltschutz. Im Vorfeld der Präsidentschaftswahl 1904 machte er sich für eine Nominierung von William Randolph Hearst stark.

Seine Haltung gegenüber den Mormonen kostete Dubois 1906 die Wiederwahl. Weil die Republikaner infolgedessen wieder die Mehrheit im Staatsparlament von Idaho gewonnen hatten, konnten sie den Juristen William Borah zu seinem Nachfolger wählen.

Späte Jahre
Fred Dubois verbrachte sein restliches Leben in der Bundeshauptstadt Washington. Versuche, als Autor und Geschäftsmann erfolgreich zu sein, scheiterten. Im Jahr 1912 unterstützte er Champ Clark beim Versuch, als demokratischer Präsidentschaftskandidat aufgestellt zu werden; nach dessen Niederlage arbeitete er für den siegreichen Woodrow Wilson und gehörte auch bei dessen Wiederwahl im Jahr 1916 zum Wahlkampfstab. 1918 setzte er sich in Idaho für die Wahl von progressiven Politikern beider Parteien ein, die in Washington die Agenda Wilsons mittragen sollten, darunter auch sein eigener Nachfolger William Borah.

Sein letztes öffentliches Amt bekleidete Dubois als Mitglied einer Kommission zur Beilegung von Grenzkonflikten mit Kanada, der er von 1924 bis zu seinem Tod am 14. Februar 1930 angehörte. Er wurde in Blackfoot beigesetzt. Zu seinen Ehren wurde die Stadt Dubois im Clark County nach ihm benannt. In der Stadt Twin Falls gibt es eine Dubois Avenue.

Weblinks

 Biografie (englisch)

Senator der Vereinigten Staaten aus Idaho
Illinois Comptroller
Delegierter im Repräsentantenhaus der Vereinigten Staaten für das Idaho-Territorium
Mitglied der Republikanischen Partei
Mitglied der Demokratischen Partei (Vereinigte Staaten)
United States Marshal
US-Amerikaner
Geboren 1851
Gestorben 1930
Mann

Fred Dubois


Sedgefield District was, from 1974 to 2009, a local government district and (from 1996), borough in County Durham, in North East England. It had a population of about 87,000 (2001 UK census). It was named after Sedgefield, but its largest town was Newton Aycliffe. Other places included Shildon, Ferryhill and Spennymoor.

The borough was formed (as Sedgefield District), in 1974, under the Local Government Act 1972, by the merger of Sedgefield Rural District, Spennymoor and Shildon urban districts and part of Darlington Rural District.

The borough was abolished as part of the 2009 structural changes to local government in England.

From 1983 to 2007, most of the district was represented in parliament by Tony Blair, who became Leader of the Labour Party in 1994, and Prime Minister in 1997.

Electoral divisions of the district in pre-2009 Durham County Council

Aycliffe East   Aycliffe Village, Neville and Shafto St Mary's parish wards of Great Aycliffe parish
Aycliffe North   Woodham ward; Woodham South parish ward of Great Aycliffe parish
Aycliffe West   West ward; Simpasture parish ward of Great Aycliffe parish
Chilton   Chilton ward; Cornforth parish; Merrington parish ward of Spennymoor parish
Ferryhill   Broom ward; Ferryhill ward
Sedgefield   Sedgefield ward; Bishop Middleham parish
Shildon East   Greenfield Middridge ward; Thickley ward
Shildon West   Byerley ward; Sunnydale ward
Spennymoor and Middlestone   Spennymoor ward; Byers Green and Middlestone parish wards of Spennymoor parish
Trimdon   Fishburn and Old Trimdon ward; New Trimdon and Trimdon Grange ward
Tudhoe   Low Spennymoor and Tudhoe Grange ward; Tudhoe ward

English districts abolished in 2009
Former non-metropolitan districts of Durham
Former boroughs in England

Sedgefield (borough)


Rio Grande, rijeka u SAD, u Meksiku imena Río Bravo, Río Bravo del Norte
Rio Bravo (1959.), američki vestern iz 1959.
Rio Bravo (Teksas), grad u američkoj saveznoj državi Teksas

Rio Bravo (razdvojba)


غاستون فييت أو غاستون ڤييت - ، (1887 - 1971) مستشرق فرنسي، كان مدير متحف الأثار سنة 1887، ومديرا لدار الأثار العربية في القاهرة (1924 - 1944)، وانتخب عضوا في المجمع اللغوي في القاهرة (1930)، وأستاذ شرفي في الكوليج دو فرانس في باريس.

له كتب كثيرة عن العصر المملوكي والتاريخ الإسلامي وعن مصر والقاهرة مثل كتاب «القاهرة مدينة الفن والتجارة»، وعن التحف الموجودة في المتحف الإسلامي في القاهرة. شارك في دائرة المعارف الإسلامية وألف مع زميل له كتاب ضخم عن « مساجد القاهرة» Les Mosquees Du Caire. حقق الجزء الأول من كتاب المقريزي «المواعظ والاعتبار بذكر الخطط والأثار» المعروف بـ «الخطط المقريزية»، وترجم كتابه «إغاثة الأمة بكشف الغمة» للفرنسية بعنوان Le traité des famines de Maqr¯iz¯i.

من مؤلفاته
 Les Mosquees Du Caire
 Introduction a La Litterature Arabe
 Album De Musee Arabe De Caire
 Histoire De La Nation Egyptienne
 Grandeur De L'Islam
 Album De L'Exposition D'Art Persan

المراجع
  فييت، غاستون - الموسوعة العربية الميسرة، 1965
  ڤـييت - موسوعة المستشرقين للدكتور عبد الرحمن بديوي، 1992

وصلات خارجية

مراجع

أساتذة كوليج دو فرانس
علماء من باريس
مترجمو القرن 20
مترجمون من العربية إلى الفرنسية
مستشرقون فرنسيون
مستعربون فرنسيون
مواليد 1887
مواليد في باريس
وفيات 1971
وفيات في باريس

أعضاء أكاديمية النقوش والرسائل الجميلة

غاستون فييت


وليد وارد هو حارس نادي التضامن الكويتي كان قبل سنتين الحارس الثاني للفريق بعد الحارس خالد الرشيدي الذي انتقل إلى الدوري السلوفاكي وقد برز الحارس وليد وارد في موسمة الأول كحارس أساسي للفريق رغم تخوف الكثير من مستواة وهو الآن الحارس الأول لنادي التضامن.

المراجع

لاعبو كرة قدم كويتيون
لاعبو نادي التضامن (الكويت)

وليد وارد


Paulie is a 1998 American adventure comedy-drama film directed by John Roberts and written by Laurie Craig. The film is about a wisecracking and disobedient talking parrot named Paulie, who has been locked in a cage in a basement. He shares his adventurous story to the janitor. It stars Tony Shalhoub, Cheech Marin, Gena Rowlands and Jay Mohr, the latter who performs both the voice of the title character and the on-screen supporting role of Benny, a character who has a lot of dialogue with him.

It received mixed to positive reviews and was a box office disappointment, grossing $26.9 million domestically against a $23 million budget. However, in the years after its release, Paulie would find a larger audience on home media sales. The film marked Buddy Hackett's last feature film appearance before his death in 2003.

Plot
While working as a janitor at an American institute, Russian immigrant Misha Belenkoff encounters Paulie, a Blue-crowned conure who can speak as clearly as a human. Subsequently, he doesn't speak a word when Misha brings Dr. Reingold, the head of the institute, and other scientists to witness him.

Frustrated with Paulie at first, Misha relents and opens up about his homesickness. Paulie warms up to Misha, and he tells him his story about his original owner, a little girl named Marie who stutters. The story transitions to a flashback when he was gifted to her in his infancy. As Marie works on speech therapy, he begins to speak. Paulie also refused to learn how to fly due to acrophobia. Marie's father, Warren, a soldier, returns home from Vietnam and decides that Paulie is not helping her, believing their bond is disillusioning Marie's reality due to her claims of his ability to talk; Paulie never spoke to her parents out of fear towards them. After a dramatic event in which she falls off the roof in an attempt to teach Paulie to fly, Warren sends him away, devastating Marie.

Paulie is passed down to various owners, and eventually ends up in a pawn shop where he spends his time insulting the customers. One day, a shady customer named Benny shows interest in purchasing him, thinking he could profit from his speaking abilities. However, a widowed artist named Ivy purchases him first with the intent of reforming his ill-behavior after he insults her. She befriends him and agrees to help him find Marie, who has moved to Los Angeles. They begin traveling using her mobile home, but when she loses her sight in the middle of their trip, Paulie decides to stay and take care of her. She eventually passes away, and Paulie, having finally learned to fly, continues his journey.

In East Los Angeles, Paulie joins a group of performing conures owned by migrant musician Ignacio, temporarily forgetting about Marie as he develops feelings for a female conure named Lupe. At one of his performances, Benny, having also moved to Los Angeles, recognizes him and attempts to purchase him from Ignacio. When Ignacio refuses, Benny makes a phony police call at one of his performances. As the police show up, Benny kidnaps Paulie amidst the chaos. Under Benny's influence, Paulie begins a life of crime. In a botched jewel theft, he flies down through the chimney of a house, where he gets caught by the home's owner. Benny flees the scene, abandoning Paulie.

Paulie is brought to the institute, where Dr. Reingold, the head of the institute, his employees and fellow scientists are stunned by his ability to speak to humans. They subject him to speech testing, and Reingold promises that he will be reunited with Marie once finished. However, Paulie overhears Reingold privately revealing that, though Marie has been found, the institute has instead decided to keep him as their property. Resentful, Paulie humiliates Reingold in front of his scientific peers by acting like an ordinary parrot, insulting him and his assistants while refusing to cooperate with more tests. He then calls out Reingold's deception, and tries to make a break for it. As a result, his wings are clipped, and eventually imprisoned in the basement when he starts pecking the researchers.

Moved by Paulie's story, Misha decides release him and take him to Marie. They find Marie's contact information in Reingold's office, only to be caught by him. Misha stands up to Reingold for his cruelty to Paulie, and gladly resigns. They narrowly escape the institute, just after releasing the other caged animals in the testing lab.  The duo reach Marie's address, and find her as a beautiful young woman unrecognizable to Paulie. After singing a song her mother sang to her as a child, Paulie realizes it truly is Marie and they happily reunite. Paulie realizes he can fly again as his feathers have regrown. Misha prepares to depart, but Paulie and Marie offer him to stay. Misha, evidently infatuated with Marie, decides to accept. The film ends with the trio happily entering her house.

Cast
 Jay Mohr as the voice of Paulie, a blue-crowned parakeet
 Mohr also plays Benny, a small-time thief
 Tony Shalhoub as Misha Belenkoff, a recent US immigrant from Russia
 Gena Rowlands as Ivy, a widowed artist
 Hallie Eisenberg as Marie Alweather, a young girl who stutters
 Trini Alvarado as Adult Marie
 Cheech Marin as Ignacio, a musician
 Bruce Davison as Dr. Reingold, a biological research scientist
 Buddy Hackett as Artie, owner of a pawn shop
 Matt Craven as Warren Alweather, Marie's father
 Bill Cobbs as Virgil, a janitor at the institute
 Tia Texada as Ruby and the voice of Lupe, a jandaya parakeet
 Laura Harrington as Lila Alweather, Marie's mother
 Jerry Winsett as Mr. Tauper

Production

Directed by John Roberts and written by Laurie Craig, the film's production budget was $23 million.

Craig mentioned in an interview, "Paulie was an original story of mine.  I was inspired by seeing a lone parrot in a cage and I wondered what it would be like if he could actually tell me his life story.  Then I read about the amazing African Grey parrot named Alex who had a large vocabulary and was very bonded with his researcher."

During the production of the film, 14 trained blue-crowned conures were used to portray the titular character, with other conure species such as nanday, jenday and cherry-headed conures appearing in supporting roles.

Exterior shots of young Marie's house were filmed in Azusa, CA, on the corner of N. Soldano Ave. and Sixth St. Unfortunately, the house was demolished a couple of years after production, and the lot was split up for smaller homes. The production team mailed thank you letters to the residents along the street for the inconvenience.

Reception

Box office
Box office receipts grossed $5,369,800 on the opening weekend, and $26,875,268 total. It was released in 1,812 North American theaters.

Critical response
The film scored a 62% approval rating at Rotten Tomatoes from 37 reviews, with an average rating of 6.2/10. It was distributed in 24 countries and 10 different languages between 1998 and 1999.

Roger Ebert of the Chicago Times gave the film two stars out of four and said, "Dogs and cats, horses and monkeys and even bears make charismatic movie stars, but "Paulie", I think, suggests that birds are more decorative than dramatic." Tracey Moore of Common Sense Media gave the film a four stars out of five and said, "Talking bird on a coming-of-age journey with some peril."

Awards and nominations

References

External links

official website at the Wayback Machine (archived January 16, 1999)

 A bird's review of the movie

1998 films
1998 comedy-drama films
1990s adventure films
1990s buddy comedy films
1990s children's comedy films
1990s fantasy comedy films
American adventure comedy films
American buddy comedy films
American children's adventure films
American children's comedy films
American children's fantasy films
American fantasy comedy films
Animal adventure films
DreamWorks Pictures films
Fictional parrots
Films scored by John Debney
Films about birds
Films set in 1978
Films set in 1998
Films set in Los Angeles
Films set in New Jersey
Mutual Film Company films
Talking animals in fiction
1998 comedy films
1990s English-language films
1990s American films
Films produced by Mark Gordon (producer)
Films produced by Gary Levinsohn

Paulie


Ralt (Ron and Austin Lewis Tauranac) je bila britanska automobilistička momčad koju je osnovao inženjer i dizajner Ron Tauranac, nakon što je Berniju Ecclestoneu prodao svoj udio u momčadi Brabham početkom 1970-ih, iako su Ron i njegov brat Austin već 1950-ih, pod imenom Ralt, radili bolide za australske brdske utrke. Momčad je najveće uspjehe ostvarila u Europskoj Formuli 2, kada su 1981., 1983. i 1984.,, naslove osvajali Geoff Lees, Jonathan Palmer i Mike Thackwell. Ralt je izrađivao i bolide za mnoge momčadi u raznim automobilističkim natjecanjima, tako su npr. Nelson Piquet 1978., Ayrton Senna 1983. i Mika Häkkinen 1990. u Britanskoj Formuli 3, naslove osvajali upravo u Raltovim bolidima.

Naslovi

Kao momčad

Kao konstruktor

Njemačka Formula 3

Talijanska Formula 3

Britanska Formula 3

Japanska Formula 2

Francuska Formula 3

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
Ralt Engineering Ltd.

Momčadi Formule 2
Automobilizam u Ujedinjenom Kraljevstvu

Ralt


Sumru Ağıryürüyen (d. 1959, Ankara), müzisyen, çocuk kitapları çevirmeni.

Gelenekselden avangarda çeşitli türlerde çalışmaları vardır. Ülkenin ilk özgür doğaçlamacı vokalistlerindendir. 80'li yıllardan bu yana yerli ve yabancı müzisyenlerle ortak projelerde yer almaktadır.

Müziğe üniversite yıllarında Mozaik grubu ile başladı. Bu grubun Ölümden Önce Bir Hayat Vardır (1983), Ardından (1985), Çook Alametler Belirdi (1988) albümlerinde yer aldı. Yeni Türkü'nün Günebakan (1986) ve Dünyanın Kapıları (1987) albümlerine katkıda bulundu. Ezginin Günlüğü'nün Bahçedeki Sandal (1988) ve Ölüdeniz (1990) albümlerinde konuk vokalist olarak yer aldı. Sezen Aksu'nun Işık Doğudan Yükselir (1995) albümünde mandolin çaldı. Aynı yıl (1995'te) Yeni Türkü'nün albümü Süper Baba Film Müzikleri'nde "Dostlarım" ve "Ninni" adlı şarkıları seslendirdi. Bunun dışında birçok grubun ve müzisyenin albümlerine vokaliyle ve mandoliniyle katkıda bulundu.

2001 yılında Muammer Ketencoğlu, Brenna MacCrimmon ve Cevdet Erek'le birlikte Balkan müziğinden örnekler sundukları Ayde Mori, 2007'de de Bir Balkan Yolculuğu isimli albümleri Kalan Müzik tarafından yayınlandı. İlk solo albümü Issız'ı 2009 yılında Kalan Müzik'ten yayınladı. 2012 yılında çellist Anıl Eraslan'la kurdukları Sert Sessizler isimli özgür doğaçlama müzik ikilisinin aynı adı taşıyan albümü Baykuş Müzik tarafından yayınlandı. Bunu L'ombelico del Gigante ve On İki albümleri izledi. Ardından 2014'te gitarist Şevket Akıncı ve davulcu Orçun Baştürk ile doğaçlama üçlüsü Konjo'yu kurdular. Alper Maral ve Serdar Ateşer'le konser kayıtları Müzik Hayvanı tarafından yayınlandı.

2016'da Orçun Baştürk ile alt-folk ikilileri SO Duo, 2018'de Ay Ana / Mother Moon albümünü (Kalan), 2019'da ABD'li müzisyen Steve Gorn  ile The Light (Bilgi Music Label), 2020'de Kırksabır / Patience Fruit (Bilgi Music Label) kısaçalarlarını yayınladı.

Müzikle ilgisi çerçevesinde İsmet Sıral Yaratıcı Müzik atölyelerinin (ISCMS) yönetiminde bulundu. İstanbul'da farklı müziklere adanmış Gitarcafe'nin programlarını düzenledi.

Küçük Prens (Mavibulut) gibi çok sayıda çocuk kitabının çevirmenidir. İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi Müzik Bölümü'nde çalışmaktadır.

Kaynakça

Türk kadın şarkıcı-şarkı yazarları
Ezginin Günlüğü üyeleri
1960'ların şarkıcıları
1970'lerin şarkıcıları
1980'lerin şarkıcıları
1990'ların şarkıcıları
2000'lerin şarkıcıları
20. yüzyılda Türk şarkıcılar
21. yüzyılda Türk şarkıcılar
2010'ların şarkıcıları
2020'lerin şarkıcıları
Yaşayan insanlar
Kalan Müzik sanatçıları

Sumru Ağıryürüyen