Question féministes (Feministička pitanja) je bio francuski feministički časopis koji je izlazio od 1977. do 1980.

Časopis je osnovala grupa feministica među kojima su bile Simone de Beauvoir, Christine Delphy, Colette Capitan, Colette Guillaumin (iako se ne pojavljuje u uredništvu koje je otvorilo časopis), Emmanuèle de Lesseps, Nicole-Claude Mathieu, Monique Plaza, a kasnije Monique Wittig. Izlazio je tri godine, a na kraju se raspao zbog podijeljenih perspektiva o heteroseksualnosti, koja je došla do vrhunca u izdanju iz svibnja 1980. suprotstavljenim esejima iz Wittiga s jedne strane ("Hereroseksualni um") i Emmanuèle de Lesseps ("Heteroseksualnost i feminizam") na drugoj. Urednički kolektiv pristao je prestati objavljivati Pitanja feministes, a jedna skupina urednika, uključujući Delphyja i Beauvoira, otišla je umjesto toga pokrenuti novi časopis pod nazivom Nouvelles Questions Féministes (Nova feministička pitanja).

Izvori

Pokret za prava LGBT osoba u Francuskoj
Časopisi
LGBT mediji
Francuski tiskani mediji

Questions féministes


Los tricotecenos son una familia de micotoxinas producidas por varias especies de hongos  de los géneros Fusarium, Myrothecium, Trichoderma, Trichothecium, Cephalosporium, Verticimonosporium, y Stachybotrys.

Los tricotecenos son sesquiterpenos con un peso molecular entre 250 y ; reciben su nombre por poseer el esqueleto tetracíclico,12,13-epoxitricotec-9-eno. Pueden contar con grupos hidroxilos o acetilos en ciertas posiciones en núcleo de la molécula y cadenas laterales de estructura variada. Se dividen en cuatro grupos, A, B, C y D según su estructura y la especie productora.

Los tricotecenos del grupo A y B son producidos por especies del género Fusarium, por ejemplo, F. graminearum, F. sporotrichioides, F. poae y F. equiseti y  son contaminantes naturales de los cereales. Los tricotecenos del grupo D son generalmente producidos por mohos en el interior de edificios, por ejemplo, Stachybotrys chartarum. El tipo C es el menos frecuente. Todos ellos son potentes inhibidores de la síntesis de proteínas y pueden ser utilizados como armas biológicas.

Clases de tricotecenos

Los tricotecenos son sesquiterpenos caracterizados químicamente por un doble enlace entre los carbonos 9 y 10 y un grupo epóxido entre los carbonos 12 y 13, que confiere a la molécula una gran estabilidad frente a nucleófilos. Conservan su actividad bajo muy diferentes condiciones ambientales, incluyendo temperaturas de hasta 120 °C. Presentan diferencias en su grupo funcional, lo cual permite dividirlos en cuatro clases:

Clase A: Esta clase se caracteriza por un grupo funcional no acetónico en el carbono 8. Esta clase es la más numerosa y entre sus miembros se incluyen las toxinas T-2 y HT-2 y el diacetoxiscirpenol (DAS). Estas toxinas son producidas frecuentemente por hongos de las especies F. tricinactun, F. sporotrichioides, F. poe y F. equiseti, hallados en cereales, gramíneas y suelos en zonas templadas y templadas-frías.

Clase B: Caracterizada por un grupo carbonilo en el carbono 8, esta clase incluye los tricotecenos 4-deoxivalenol (DON) y nivalenol, ambos producidos por F.graminearum y  F. culmorum, el primero de distribución mundial y el segundo más frecuente en zonas templadas. Como los hongos productores de las toxinas de la clase A, se encuentran principalmente en cereales y gramíneas.

Clase C: Esta clase cuenta con un segundo grupo epóxido en los carbonos 7 y 8, o 9 y 10. Son producidos por pocas especies.

Clase D: Contienen un anillo macrocíclico entre los carbonos 4 y 15 con dos enlaces estéricos. Entre ellos, cabe destacar la satratoxina, producida por el género Stachybotrys. Myrothecium también produce tricotecenos pertenecientes a esta clase.

Biosíntesis

La biosíntesis de tricotecenos está condicionada por circunstancias tanto genéticas como ambientales. Se han estudiado varios genes en las especies productoras involucrados en la biosíntesis de estos compuestos. Se ha descubierto que la  glucosa es necesaria y  la presencia del aminoácido leucina estimula la producción de tricotecenos.

Entre las condiciones ambientales, se ha estudiado la influencia de la actividad acuosa (aw), cuyo valor óptimo se encuentra por encima de 0,92; la producción disminuye rápidamente para valores de aw menores que 0,75. En cuanto a la temperatura, los tricotecenos aparecen entre los 1,5 y los 28 °C; las caídas bruscas de temperatura estimulan la producción.

Toxicidad

Los tricotecenos son tóxicos para humanos, animales y plantas, debido a su capacidad de inhibición de la síntesis de proteínas en las células eucarióticas. Este efecto inhibidor es la consecuencia de la reacción de la molécula con los ribosomas, los orgánulos celulares donde se forman las proteínas. Los tejidos donde las células se encuentran en la fase de división o crecimiento o con importante actividad metabólica son particularmente susceptibles a esta toxina. Entre ellos se encuentran el epitelio del sistema digestivo, la médula ósea, nódulos linfáticos, el bazo y el hígado. Los animales recién nacidos son más sensibles que los adultos.

La dosis letal media o DL50 varía mucho entre los distintos tricotecenos; en el ratón es de  para la verrucarina,  para la toxina T-2,  para el diacetilnivalenol,  para el DAS y  para el DON. La crotocina, con una DL50 de , es uno de los tricotocenos menos tóxicos. La vía de administración también influye en la toxicidad; por ejemplo, la dL50 de la toxina T-2 es una 50 veces mayor cuando se administra por ingestión  que cuando se inhala.

Efectos para la salud

Los efectos inmediatos de estas toxinas incluyen la irritación de la piel, ojos y garganta y vómitos. Entre los efectos a más largo plazo se encuentran la leucopenia tóxica alimentaria, caracterizada por puntos en la piel, angina necrótica, leucopenia, hemorragias internas y agotamiento de la médula ósea; también son comunes los  desórdenes gastrointestinales. La concentración máxima en los tejidos se alcanza a las tres horas y la toxina se elimina completamente del organismo en unas 72 horas.

Los tricotecenos se encuentran en todo el mundo, aunque la distribución de las diferentes toxinas varía. Históricamente, los brotes de intoxicación más importantes se han producido en zonas de gran producción de cereales. Se calcula que unas 100 000 personas fallecieron en la Unión Soviética debido a la aleukia tóxica, enfermedad causada por el consumo de granos infestados por Fusarium. Una enfermedad equina de similar etiología, akakabibyo,  se ha asociado con granos contaminados por tricotecenos en Japón  También se atribuye a cereales y sus derivados contaminados por DON, toxina T-2 y NIV algunos brotes de desórdenes gastrointestinales en China También se ha descrito la intoxicación por tricotecenos por inhalación o contacto en edificios contaminados por hongos del género Stachybotrys.

Uso como arma biológica

Los tricotecenos pueden ser sintetizados fácilmente en grandes cantidades y dispersados como gotas, aerosol o polvo, por lo cual se pueden utilizar como arma biológica. Se diferencian de otras sustancias con potencial como armas biológicas en que se pueden absorber por la piel. Al contrario que otras micotoxinas como la aflatoxina los tricotecenos no precisan de una activación metabólica y causan efectos rápidamente tras contacto directo, inhalación o ingestión. Existen sospechas de que la toxina T-2 ha sido utilizada con este fin en Camboya, Laos y Afghanistán entre 1974 y 1981, causando miles de muertes. Otras fuentes, sin embargo, disputan estas alegaciones.

Se puede prevenir la intoxicación  usando ropas protectivas especiales y máscaras. En caso de exposición, se recomienda  quitar la ropa al paciente, lavar la piel con mucho jabón y enjuagarla con agua abundante. La toxina se puede desactivar sumergiendo las ropas u objetos contaminados en una solución de hidróxido de sodio al 5% durante unas 4 a 6 horas. El carbón activado secuestra las micotoxinas y se puede administrar por vía oral en caso de ingestión o inhalación.

Regulación

En algunos países, principalmente en la Unión Europea, se recomiendan unos niveles máximos de estas micotoxinas en los alimentos para el consumo humano y del ganado.

En América del Sur, la Comisión del Codex Alimentarius elaboró un documento  (CAC/RCP 51-2003) para reducir la contaminación de los cereales por micotoxinas. Este documento sirve de guía para desarrollar mecanismos de prevención específicos para cada país.

Véase también
Fusariosis
Micotoxinas

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Avitaminosis, Marek y tricotecenos en avicultura
Micotoxicosis del ganado
Fusariosis de la espiga en trigo y cebada

Micotoxinas

Tricoteceno


بلدية بيناساو (بالإسبانية: Benasau) هي بلدية تقع في مقاطعة أليكانتي التابعة لمنطقة بلنسية شرق إسبانيا.

الديموغرافيا
بلغ عدد سكان بلدية بيناساو 178 نسمة عام 2011 (وفقاً للمعهد الوطني الإسباني للإحصاء).

مراجع

مصادر
  الموقع الرسمي لبلدية بيناساو

أماكن مأهولة في مقاطعة لقنت
بلديات لقنت
بلديات مقاطعة بلنسية

بيناساو


Ivans Lukjanovs (russisch: Иван Лукьянов, * 24. Januar 1987 in Daugavpils) ist ein ehemaliger lettischer Fußballspieler.

Karriere

Verein
Ivans Lukjanovs begann seine Karriere in der Lettischen Hauptstadt Riga, beim JFC Skonto der Jugendabteilung des Rekordmeisters Skonto Riga. In der Spielzeit 2006 gab er sein Debüt in der höchsten lettischen Spielklasse der Virslīga. Dadurch, dass er bei Skonto in seiner ersten Profisaison nur wenige Einsätze vorweisen konnte, wurde dieser in den Jahren 2006 bis 2008 jeweils an drei andere Vereine verliehen. Zunächst spielte er zweimal bei Olimp Riga, später in der litauischen A Lyga jeweils eine Halbserie beim FC Šiauliai und Sūduva Marijampolė. Zu Beginn der Saison 2009 kehrte Lukjanovs zurück nach Riga und konnte dort in der ersten Saisonhälfte in 15 Spielen 14 Tore erzielen, wodurch andere Vereine auf den offensiv Spieler aufmerksam wurden, darunter der  polnische Erstligist Lechia Gdańsk. In der Sommerpause 2009/10 wechselte er gemeinsam mit seinem Teamkollegen Sergejs Kožans nach Danzig. Nachdem sein auslaufender Vertrag im Sommer 2012 nicht verlängert wurde, wechselte er im August 2012 zum ukrainischen Erstligisten Metalurh Saporischschja. Es folgten weitere Stationen bei den russischen Zweitligisten Wolgar-Gasprom Astrachan, Rotor Wolgograd und Fakel Woronesch. Anschließend spielte er drei Jahre für den Riga FC und gewann dort drei nationale Titel. Die Saison 2020 verbrachte er bei FK RFS und beendete dort seine aktie Karriere.

Nationalmannschaft
Sein Debüt für die Lettische Fußballnationalmannschaft gab er im Jahr 2010 im Länderspiel gegen Südkorea, als er dort für Andrej Perepļotkin eingewechselt wurde. Bis 2018 absolvierte er insgesamt 20 Partien für sein Land, ein Treffer gelang ihm dabei nicht.

Erfolge
 Lettischer Meister: 2018, 2019
 Lettischer Pokalsieger: 2018

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Fußballnationalspieler (Lettland)
Lettischer Meister (Fußball)
Sportler (Daugavpils)
Fußballspieler (FK Fakel Woronesch)
Fußballspieler (FK Šiauliai)
Fußballspieler (FK Sūduva Marijampolė)
Fußballspieler (JFK Olimps)
Fußballspieler (Lechia Gdańsk)
Fußballspieler (Metalurh Saporischschja)
Fußballspieler (Rotor Wolgograd)
Fußballspieler (Skonto Riga)
Fußballspieler (Wolgar Astrachan)
Fußballspieler (Riga FC)
Lette
Geboren 1987
Mann

Ivans Lukjanovs


شرق الجزيرة هي رقعة البطانة الواقعة شرق النيل الأزرق تحدها من الشمال ولاية الخرطوم محلية شرق النيل، ومن الجنوب محلية أم القرى ومن الغرب منطقة شرق النيل وشرقاً ولايتي كسلا والقضارف، ومناخها يقع في نطاق السافانا الفقيرة، ومساحتها حوالي 8449,45 كم² لتشكل بذلك حوالي ثلث مساحة ولاية الجزيرة، وهي عبارة عن سهل منبسط ينحدر تدريجياً جهة الشمال والغرب.

السكان
يبلغ تعداد سكان المحلية أكثر من خمسمائة ألف نسمة حسب إحصاء الجهاز المركزي للإحصاء 2008م بنسب متقاربة بين الإناث والذكور .

تقسيماتها
أهم مناطقها قرية الطليح وتمبول مدينة الجنيد صناعة السكر - و ود راوة التجارة - رفاعة 'التعليم'.
تنقسم منطقة شرق الجزيرة لخمس وحدات وهي:
 وحدة رفاعة
 وحدة أرياف رفاعة حيث تضم عدد كبير من القرى منها: العزيبة وضواحيها البادية قرى أبرزها بانت والتكلة والتراجمة وأم حريزات وحشيش وقرفة وحمدت الله الحمر والرضمة ود آدم وود الأمين وأم عكش وعوفينه والبلعلاب اللعوتة والسيلات الفاطراب والنجاضة الأحامدة والدخاخين والخبير والسرفاب والحدبات والحنضلاب.
 وحدة الهلالية
 وحدة تمبول وتتبع لها 128 قرية ومن أهم القرى الحدودية لتمبول مجمع قرى كريعات (العيشاب والجعلين والشايقية والسدارنة أوطيبة عبد الهادي) وكريعات اللعوته والطليح.
 وحدة ودراوةومجمع قرى ذرقة  بها اكبر تعداد سكاني في شرق الجزيرة وبها اكثر من ١٢ مدرسة ابتدائية و٤ثانوي
بها ١٤ لجنة خدمات معظم سكانها شكرية فيها جعلين في بطاحين في فادنية وفيها مسلميا ولحوين

المؤسسات التعليمية
 كلية التربية رفاعة – جامعة الجزيرة.
 كلية الشريعة والقانون طالبات رفاعة –جامعة القرآن الكريم وتأصيل العلوم ود مدني.
 كلية الشيعة والفانون طلاب الهلالية ـ " " ود مدني.
 كلية الشريعة والقانون طالبات الهلاليةـ " " ود مدني
 كلية علوم الإدارة والاقتصاد الهلالية_جامعة الجزيرة.
 كلية اللغات الهلالية_جامعة الجزيرة.
 كلية الطب البيطري تمبول – جامعة الجزيرة

ويجدر بالإشارة إلى أن بداية تعليم البنات بمنطقة شرق الجزيرة كانت سنة 1903 م بمدينة رفاعة على يد الشيخ بابكر بدري. وتعتبر قرية زرقة الثانية بعد رفاعة في تعليم البنات على مستوى السودان ومن القرى أيضا قرية الطليح وتقع شمال تمبولة.

مراجع
 موقع وزارة التربية والتعليم بالسودان، ولاية الجزيرة، محلية شرق السودان

محليات السودان
مناطق السودان
ولاية الجزيرة

شرق الجزيرة (السودان)


USS Windham Bay (CVE-92) was the thirty-eighth of fifty s built for the United States Navy during World War II. She was named after Windham Bay, within Tongass National Forest, of the Territory of Alaska. The ship was launched in March 1944, commissioned in May, and served as a replenishment and transport carrier throughout the Invasion of Iwo Jima and the Battle of Okinawa. Postwar, she participated in Operation Magic Carpet, repatriating U.S. servicemen from throughout the Pacific. She was decommissioned in August 1946, when she was mothballed in the Pacific Reserve Fleet. With the outbreak of the Korean War, however, she was called back to service, continuing to serve as a transport and utility carrier until 1959, when she was once again decommissioned. Ultimately, she was broken up in February 1961.

Design and description

Windham Bay was a Casablanca-class escort carrier, the most numerous type of aircraft carriers ever built, and designed specifically to be mass-produced using prefabricated sections, in order to replace heavy early war losses. Standardized with her sister ships, she was  long overall; at the waterline, she was  long. She had a beam of , at her widest point, this was . She also had a draft of . She displaced  standard,  with a full load. She had a  long hangar deck and a  long flight deck. She was powered with two Skinner Unaflow reciprocating steam engines, which drove two shafts, providing , thus enabling her to make . The ship had a cruising range of  at a speed of . Power was provided by four Babcock & Wilcox water-tube boilers. Her compact size necessitated the installation of an aircraft catapult at her bow, and there were two aircraft elevators to facilitate movement of aircraft between the flight and hangar deck: one each fore and aft.

One /38 caliber dual-purpose gun was mounted on the stern. Anti-aircraft defense was provided by eight Bofors  anti-aircraft guns in single mounts, as well as 12 Oerlikon  cannons, which were mounted around the perimeter of the deck. By the end of the war, Casablanca-class carriers had been modified to carry thirty 20 mm cannons, and the amount of 40 mm guns had been doubled to sixteen, by putting them into twin mounts. These modifications were in response to increasing casualties due to kamikaze attacks. Although Casablanca-class escort carriers were designed to function with a crew of 860 and an embarked squadron of 50 to 56, the exigencies of wartime often necessitated the inflation of the crew count. Casablanca-class escort carriers were designed to carry 27 aircraft, but the hangar deck could accommodate more, which was often necessary during transport or replenishment missions.

Construction
Her construction was awarded to Kaiser Shipbuilding Company, Vancouver, Washington under a Maritime Commission contract, on 18 June 1942. The escort carrier was laid down on 5 January 1944 under the name Windham Bay, as part of a tradition which named escort carriers after bays or sounds in Alaska. She was laid down as MC hull 1129, the thirty-eighth of a series of fifty Casablanca-class escort carriers. She therefore received the classification symbol CVE-92, indicating that she was the ninety-second escort carrier to be commissioned into the United States Navy. She was launched on 29 March 1944; sponsored by Mrs. Henry M. Cooper; transferred to the Navy and commissioned on 3 May 1944, with Captain Charles William Oexle in command.

Service history

World War II
Upon being commissioned, Windham Bay underwent a shakedown cruise down the West Coast to San Diego, arriving on 6 June. She then briefly conducted air qualifications and catapult trials off the southern California coast, before taking on a load of aircraft and passengers bound for Hawaii. On 12 June, she left port, arriving within Pearl Harbor on 19 June, trading her cargo for another load, this time bound for the Marshall Islands. She left Pearl Harbor on 25 June, arriving at Majuro Atoll in the Marshall Islands on 2 July. She then sailed westwards to Kwajalein Atoll, also within the Marshalls. There, she took on the aircraft and personnel of Marine Night Fighter Squadron 532 (VMF(N)-532), and steamed for the Mariana Islands. The squadron arrived on Saipan, which had recently been secured, by flying off of her flight deck, and she put into Garapan anchorage to unload the squadron's gear.

Whilst in anchorage, Windham Bay loaded up a squadron of captured Japanese aircraft, and proceeded back to Hawaii. She returned to Pearl Harbor on 10 July, and remained in port for fifteen days, before departing for the West Coast on 25 July. She returned to port in San Diego on 31 July, and she began overhaul at San Pedro, where additional anti-aircraft armaments were retrofitted.

This process took up the entire month of August, and Windham Bay returned to sea on 1 September, with a load of aircraft bound for Emirau and Manus, of the Admiralty Islands. She arrived at Emirau in mid-September, and at Manus on 18 September. After unloading her aircraft, she took on a load of passengers and steamed for Espiritu Santo, of the New Hebrides, and upon completing this task, she took on another load of aircraft, returning to Manus on 5 October. She then visited Guadalcanal, of the Solomon Islands, before heading back to the West Coast. Proceeding via Espiritu Santo, she arrived back in San Diego on 20 October. She then made another transport mission to the South Pacific in November, transporting aircraft to Manus and collecting about 350 casualties from the Palau campaign at Guadalcanal on 24 November for transport back to San Diego.

Upon returning to port in San Diego on 10 December, Windham Bay remained inactive until 27 December, when she resumed transporting aircraft. During this stay, Lieutenant (temporarily promoted to Commander) Theophilus Horner Moore assumed temporary command of the carrier until it arrived at Pearl Harbor. Proceeding westwards, she transported a load of aircraft to Pearl Harbor, arriving on 2 January 1945 before taking on a load of F4U Corsairs. There, Captain Maxwell Franklin Leslie took over permanent command of Windham Bay. Leaving port on 5 January, she headed to Midway Atoll in the Hawaiian Islands, arriving on 9 January, where she unloaded her cargo. The following day, she left Midway, returning to Pearl Harbor on 13 January. She left port on 1 February, this time as a replenishment carrier, providing replacement aircraft, parts, and supplies for the frontline Fast Carrier Task Force of the Third Fleet, which at the time was preparing to provide support for the planned invasion of Iwo Jima. On her way out towards the Central Pacific, Windham Bay stopped at Enewetak Atoll in the Marshall Islands, before steaming for Ulithi Atoll in the Caroline Islands.

Upon taking on board the cargo required to sustain her replenishment duties, Windham Bay took to sea, as a part of Task Unit 50.8.4, the CVE Plane Transport Unit, along with her sister ships , , and . As a part of Task Group 50.8, the Logistics Support Group, the replenishment carriers were under the command of Rear Admiral Donald B. Beary. En route, the carriers were screened by the destroyer escorts , , and . She arrived off Iwo Jima on 19 February, whereupon she began delivering replacement aircraft and crews to the fleet carriers conducting operations over the island, with the transferring aircraft being screened by the fighter contingents of  and . Task Unit 50.8.4 first conducted deliveries to Task Groups 58.1, 58.4, and 58.5 on 19 February, conducted deliveries to Task Groups 58.2 and 58.3 the following day, and then deliveries to all the Task Groups excepting 58.5 on 21 February. Her main duties finished, Windham Bay continued delivering a trickle of planes until 1 March, when her Task Group returned to replenish at Ulithi. In total, the four escort carriers had delivered 254 aircraft and 65 plane crews to the fleet carriers, the majority of which were transferred on the first three days.

Later, upon having replenished, Task Group 50.8.4. took to sea again, and beginning on 1 April, in addition to resupplying the Fast Carrier Task Force, the escort carriers also shouldered the burden of providing replacement aircraft and supplies for the CVEs providing air cover for the landings on Okinawa. Taking advantage of the Kerama Islands, which had been recently captured on 26 March, the escort carriers were able to quickly replenish on bombs and ammunition, minimizing the amount of time spent away from the frontline carriers.

By the early morning of 5 June, Windham Bay, along with the ships of Task Group 38.1 and Task Group 30.8, was trapped in the path of Typhoon Connie, which was proceeding northwards, and on a course to the east of Okinawa. Admiral William Halsey Jr., which had already led the Third Fleet into the deadly Typhoon Cobra in December 1944, now managed to lead the Third Fleet yet again into the eyewall of another deadly storm, ignoring reports by Rear Admiral Beary, who was convinced that Halsey's eastwardly course would put his carriers into the storm. By the time this had become evident, the replenishment carriers had already found themselves navigating independently of each other. As Windham Bay neared the center of the storm, at around 3:00, her crew began to witness the aircraft stored upon the flight deck work free of their restraints and slip into the sea.

A few minutes later, Windham Bay entered the eyewall. The carrier's wind-measuring system was quickly blown away by the gusts, but the crew estimated the winds to be gusting at around . In addition, waves estimated as towering some  high broke over the carrier. Despite the fact that her forward aircraft elevator was up, water seeped through the edges of the elevator, flooding the elevator well with  of water and temporarily taking it out of commission. At 3:55, as the carrier crested over a particularly high swell, the two forwardmost 40 mm Bofors guns, along with the forward lookout platform, were ejected off the ship. Simultaneously, the forwardmost  of her flight deck collapsed onto her forecastle, damaging both her hangar deck and aircraft elevator.

The damage sustained during the typhoon necessitated repairs, and Windham Bay was therefore relieved of her replenishment duties. Heading eastwards, she stopped at the Marianas on 16 June on her way to Oahu, where quick repairs were made. In addition, she took on a load of F4U-2 Corsairs for transport. Stopping at Pearl Harbor from 25 June to 27 June, she entered port at San Diego on 11 July for extensive repairs, which took until late August to finish, after the Japanese surrender had been announced.

On 26 August, with her repairs having concluded, Windham Bay left San Diego harbor, with Marine Fighter Squadron 312 (VMF-312) on board, bound for Guam. Stopping briefly at Pearl Harbor, she arrived in Apra Harbor on 15 September. Having unloaded her passengers and cargo, she steamed for Samar and Leyte, within the Philippines, arriving on 19 September, taking on passengers, planes, and equipment for transport back to Hawaii. She departed Leyte on 24 September, stopped at Guam on 27 September, and arrived back at Oahu on 7 October. She left port on 8 October, and arrived back in San Diego harbor on 14 October.

Whilst in port, Windham Bay joined the Operation Magic Carpet fleet, which repatriated U.S. servicemen from around the Pacific. On 19 October, the carrier left on her first run, a voyage which ended at San Pedro. She left for another run on 13 November, arriving at Samar on 26 November, leaving on 28 November. Pausing at Pearl Harbor, she arrived in Port Hueneme, California on 17 December. She then proceeded a short ways southward back to San Pedro port, where she remained until the New Year.

On 8 January 1946, Windham Bay departed San Pedro again, making a round trip to Pearl Harbor, arriving on 14 January. Leaving port on 15 January, she returned to California on 21 January. She then sailed north to Tacoma, Washington, arriving on 25 January, where she was to be mothballed as part of the Pacific Reserve Fleet. Inactivation work began as soon as she arrived, and she was decommissioned on 23 August.

Korean War

Windham Bay continued to be mothballed with the Pacific Reserve Fleet until the Korean War broke out during the summer of 1950. With the United States intervening in the war, under the auspices of the United Nations, Windham Bay was recommissioned and reclassified as an aircraft transport with the hull symbol T-CVE-92 on 28 October 1950 at Bremerton, Washington, with Captain Charles E. Brunton in command. As an aircraft transport, she was operated by the Military Sea Transportation Service (MSTS) with a civilian crew, but with a military command. On 20 November, she steamed south to California, stopping at San Francisco on her way to San Diego, arriving on 2 December. She then sailed northwards, back to San Francisco, arriving on 13 December. There, she headed to Pearl Harbor, arriving on 19 December. Returning to California, she sailed into Alameda, California on 2 January 1951, before heading back into the Pacific on 7 January, this time with a load of aircraft bound for Korea. She arrived at Yokohama, Japan on 24 January, where she unloaded her cargo. She left Yokohama harbor on 26 January, proceeding southwards, where she visited Saigon in French Indochina. In doing this visit, Windham Bay became the first large vessel to enter the Long Gam River since 1925. Whilst she was docked in Saigon, Vietnamese rebels tossed seventeen hand grenades at the carrier, albeit none exploded. After completing her visit, she headed to Manila, the capital of the Philippines, before heading back to the West Coast. Windham Bay sailed into the San Francisco Bay on 24 February.

For the next twenty months, Windham Bay made nine round-trip transpacific resupply voyages, loading up at either San Francisco or San Diego, always unloading at Yokosuka, and always returning to San Francisco. She broke this routine in October and November 1952, when she visited Kaohsiung, Taiwan, and Bangkok, Thailand, before returning via Japan to Alameda on 9 December. Windham Bay continued her transpacific resupply voyages between the West Coast and Japan throughout 1953. As the Korean War wound down to an armistice, her transport missions began to involve more stops and side trips, notably to Hawaii, the Philippines, and to other Japanese ports besides Yokosuka. French Indochina became a frequent destination, with Windham Bay stopping at the capital of Saigon in May 1954, February 1955, and in March 1955, which by then had become part of the Republic of Vietnam. On 12 June 1955, she was reclassified as a utility carrier, with the hull symbol CVU-92. On 4 August 1956, she was severely damaged by a fire which broke out whilst she was docked in Alameda. In May 1957, she added Naha, Okinawa to her list of ports of call, and in December 1957, she made another stop to Saigon. In all other respects, Windham Bays career as a transport carrier during this period consisted solely of missions resupplying aircraft from the West Coast to Japan, conducted in support of the fast carriers assigned to cover the western Pacific.

Windham Bays career as a transport carrier lasted until the end of 1958, during a time in which the navy evaluated the Casablanca-class escort carriers to be less economical and less desirable as transport carriers as compared to the older s. Therefore, she was yet again decommissioned and mothballed in January 1959, this time as part of the San Francisco Group of the Pacific Reserve Fleet. She was struck from the Navy list on 1 February 1959, and subsequently sold for scrapping to the Hugo Neu Steel Products Corp., of New York City. The ship was ultimately scrapped in Japan throughout February 1961. Windham Bay received three battle stars for her World War II service.

References

Sources

Online sources

Bibliography

External links

Casablanca-class escort carriers
World War II escort aircraft carriers of the United States
Ships built in Vancouver, Washington
1944 ships
S4-S2-BB3 ships

USS Windham Bay


Universitatea din Szeged (în ) este o instituție de învățământ superior din Ungaria. Între anii 1962-2000 a purtat numele scriitorului Attila József.

Istoric
Predecesoarea universității moderne din Szeged este Universitatea maghiară din Cluj, fondată în 1872 de împăratul austriac Franz Joseph, care a fost relocată în Ungaria după Tratatul de la Trianon în 1921 și și-a reluat activitatea la Szeged.

Între profesorii care au predat la această universitate s-a numărat Albert Szent-Györgyi, unul dintre fondatorii Facultății de Științe, care a fost distins în 1937 cu Premiul Nobel pentru Medicină pentru descoperirile sale cu privire la vitamina C.

Note

Universități din Ungaria
Universitatea

Universitatea din Szeged


Cosmatos est un patronyme porté notamment par :

 George Cosmatos (1941-2005), réalisateur et scénariste de film grec ;
 Panos Cosmatos (1974-), réalisateur, scénariste et producteur canadien.

Cosmatos


La Fantasía y fuga en sol menor, BWV 542 es una pieza escrita para órgano por el compositor barroco alemán Johann Sebastian Bach.

Historia
Se calcula que la fantasía y la fuga fueron compuestas por separado. Se cree que la fuga fue compuesta durante la estancia del músico en Weimar (1708-1717), mientras que la fantasía la escribió cuando residía en Köthen (1717-1723), en la época en la que Johann Sebastian Bach era maestro de capilla y director de música de cámara del príncipe Leopold de Anhalt-Cöthen, en ese periodo no le presto mucha atención a la música de órgano.

Según Felipe Spitta, Bach compuso la Fantasía y fuga en sol menor para ganar una audición de un puesto de organista en San Jacobo, Hamburgo en 1720. La ejecutó en la iglesia de Santa Catalina, en la destacable audición se encontraba Johann Adam Reincken. Sin embargo, Bach no quedó porque no llegó a tiempo con la licencia, pero él se quedó con una pieza que con el paso del tiempo llegó a ser considerada una de las mejores de su repertorio organístico.

Está basada en una pequeña melodía popular animada llamada "Ick ben Gegroet", mientras que la fuga está basada en "Hortus Musics" (1687), canciones de origen holandés.

Franz Liszt hizo una transcripción para piano de esta pieza.

Análisis

Fantasía
La fantasía tiene una estructura muy inusual, con partes que reflejan «destellos de loco genio de la improvisación» alternadas con pasajes de serenidad y tranquilidad. Muchas veces se cita a la fantasía como un preludio, pero también se lo puede considerar una tocata con dos secciones de fuga.

La atmósfera de la pieza remite a un claro barroco de la época en que la fantasía fue escrita. Existe un parecido con la Fantasía y fuga en re menor, BWV 903 (de la serie de fantasías cromáticas), escrita para clavecín.

Comienza con un acorde mantenido en la segunda voz y una nota pedal, lo que da un gran volumen al comienzo de la pieza. Después, aparece una melodía armada principalmente con fusas, semicorcheas y a veces corcheas, para luego arribar a la mismo citado anteriormente: un acorde en do mayor, una nota pedal (siempre es un mi) y una corchea en la primera voz de que cuando se silencian las últimas dos voces, la voz más aguda continua su melodía en una serie de fusas, todo mantenido en la misma plica. Esta estructura se repite seis veces, pero con ciertas diferencias melódicas. Luego, la melodía principal se va trazando de la primera a la segunda voz (el organista prácticamente recorre todo el manual con las manos), todo está armado solamente por fusas, con un mi en el pedal que se prolonga por un tiempo.

A continuación de toda esa secuencia aparece un pequeño silencio, seguido de una nota pedal (solo) y de una secuencia melódica muy diferente a lo anterior, que brinda una atmósfera más tranquila, lenta y melancólica, en donde hay un cambio en los instrumentos. Pero solo dura por unos compases, para que vuelva una secuencia de fusas, un silencio, unos acordes mantenidos se vuelven a tocar seguido de una secuencia de semicorcheas con fusas. Las secuencias compuestas de fusas, los acordes y el pedal mantenidos son recursos recurrentemente usados a lo largo de toda la pieza, como también los pequeños silencios luego de ciertas secuencias, lo que da una irregularidad única a la pieza.

Fuga
La fuga tiene dos sujetos, uno largo y alegre que modula a través de varias tonalidades y un contrasujeto (re-sol-fa #-sol). La voz más aguda aparece como solista durante los primeros tres compases, en el mismo pentagrama aparece una segunda voz, la tercera voz aparece en el noveno compás (en el segundo pentagrama), mientras que el pedal hace una majestuosa entrada en el decimocuarto compás. Las primeras partes del pedal, se repiten en algunas partes de la fuga, pero en distintos tonos.

Referencias

Bibliografía
 «Fantasia and Fugue in G-, BWV542» (en inglés). Classical Archives. [Búsqueda requerida]. Consultado el 9 de diciembre de 2011.
 Juan Sebastián Bach: Obras para órgano. Serie 'The Bach Guild'. Discográfica: Music-Hall, catalogo 90.391. Notas de Josep Brauntein (traducido por Carlos Alberto Singer).

Enlaces externos
 Fantasia and Fugue in G minor, BWV 542 (Bach, Johann Sebastian)
 Fantasia et Fuga in g / Fantasia and Fugue in G Minor
 Fantasia in g interpretada por Robert Smith en el órgano Grant, Degens and Bradbeer de la New College (Oxford).

Composiciones para órgano de Johann Sebastian Bach
Música en 1720
Composiciones para instrumento de teclado
fantasia sol menor BWV 542
Composiciones en sol menor

Fantasía y fuga en sol menor, BWV 542


Relațiile ruso-turce (în , în ) reprezintă relațiile externe bilaterale dintre Rusia și Turcia și dintre statele predecesoare ale acestora.

Relațiile diplomatice ruso-turce au fost stabilite în 1701, când la Constantinopol a fost deschisă o ambasadă rusă.

Conform datelor din 2015, Turcia este al cincilea partener comercial al Rusiei. În 2014, comerțul total dintre Turcia și Rusia s-a ridicat la aproape 44 miliarde $; Turcia depășind țări ca Belarus, Kazahstan și Ucraina.

Turcia este cel mai mare cumpărător (după Germania) pentru gazul rusesc.

Potrivit unui sondaj BBC World Service poll din 2013, 30% dintre turci considera influența Rusiei ca fiind pozitivă, în timp ce 46% o consideră negativă.

Relații timpurii. Războaiele ruso-turce

Relațiile Rusiei cu Turcia au devenit încordate încă de la începutul relațiilor bilaterale. Imperiul Otoman a susținut în mod repetat tătarii din Crimeea în campaniile împotriva Rusiei. În 1568 a început primul dintr-o serie de 13 războaie ruso-turce. 8 dintre ele s-au terminat cu victorie pentru Rusia.

Uniunea Sovietică și Turcia

După 1991
Din 1991, după dizolvarea Uniunii Sovietice relațiile dintre cele două țări s-au îmbunătățit, mai ales după 2003, când Recep Tayyip Erdogan a devenit prim-ministru al Turciei. Cu toate acestea, relațiile dintre cele două țări au devenit în general excesiv de tensionate, mai ales după incidentul din noiembrie 2015 când un avion rusesc Suhoi Su-24 a fost doborât de un avion de luptă turc F-16 lângă granița siriano-turcă.

Doborârea avionului Suhoi Su-24

Un avion de luptă multirol F-16 Fighting Falcon aparținând Forțele Aeriene ale Turciei a doborât un bombardier rusesc Sukhoi Su-24M la 24 noiembrie 2015 lângă granița siriano-turcă după alte câteva incursiuni ruse, în octombrie 2015, în spațiul aerian turc. Ambasadorul turc la ONU, Halit Cevik, a afirmat că nu se cunoștea naționalitatea aeronavei în momentul în care s-a deschis focul. Reacțiile de după acest incident au inclus retorica dură a Rusiei și o încercare a NATO de a tempera situația. Drept răspuns, Rusia a desfășurat crucișătorul Moskva în largul coastei siriene și sisteme de apărare aeriană S-400 la baza sa aeriană din Khmeimim, Siria și a anunțat că "va distruge orice țintă care ar putea amenința avioanele sale de război". Serghei Narîșkin, președintele Dumei de Stat, a declarat că Rusia are dreptul la un răspuns militar după doborârea aeronavei sale.

La 28 noiembrie 2015, Rusia a impus o serie de sancțiuni împotriva Turciei, printre care și un embargo asupra unor bunuri și interzicerea prelungirii contractelor de muncă ale turcilor care lucrează în Rusia.

La 13 decembrie 2015, distrugătorul rus Smetlivy a tras focuri de avertisment către un pescador turc aflat în Marea Egee, lângă insula Lemnos.

Note

Legături externe
 Relațiile ruso-turce, o sabie cu două tăișuri, Digi24.ro

Rusia
Turcia
Relațiile dintre Rusia și Turcia

Relațiile dintre Rusia și Turcia


ميتسكوشي  هو سلسلة مجمعات تجارية دولية يقع مركزها الرئيسي في طوكيو، اليابان. تأسست الشركة عام 1673. سميت محطة ميتسوكوشي في طوكيو مترو الواقعة أمام المجمع الرئيسي في نيهونباشي على اسم الشركة. تملك الشركة العديد من الفروع داخل اليابان بالإضافة إلى فروع في العديد من الدول الأوروبية وشمال أمريكا.

انظر أيضا
قائمة أقدم شركات العالم

مراجع

وصلات خارجية
 الموقع الرسمي
 M خدمة الزبائن الأجانب

تأسيسات سنة 1673 في اليابان
شركات تجارة التجزئة أسست في 1673
شركات تجارة التجزئة أسست في القرن 17
شركات تجارة التجزئة مقرها في طوكيو
شركات مدرجة في بورصة طوكيو
علامات تجارية يابانية
عمليات الدمج والاستحواذ 2003
عمليات الدمج والاستحواذ 2008
مجموعة ميتسوي

ميتسكوشي


"All I Want for Christmas Is You" er en julesang skrevet af Mariah Carey og Walter Afanasieff og første gang indsunget af Carey selv. Denne udgave udkom 1. november 1994 som den single fra albummet Merry Christmas, der var størst forventninger til. Sangen er kærlighedssang i hurtigt tempo og indeholder blandt andet juleklokker, synthesizer og et markant korarbejde.

Der blev lavet to videoer til sangen: Den mest udbredte viser Carey i en grynet, hjemmevideo-agtig film med små klip fra hendes julepyntede hjem med familie og hunde samt Carey i julekostume med snefald uden for vinduerne. Hendes daværende mand dukker op klædt ud som julemanden, der giver Carey en gave og drager af sted igen på en rød slæde. Den anden video er i sort/hvid og viser Carey klædt i 1960'er-stil som en hyldest til 1960'er-gruppen The Ronettes; hun er sammen med et baggrundskor og nogle kvindelige dansere.

Mariah Carey har sunget "All I Want for Christmas Is You" under adskillige tv-optrædener og på turneer gennem hele sin karriere. I 2010 genindspillede hun sangen til albummet Merry Christmas II You, og i 2011 indspillede hun den som duet med Justin Bieber til hans album Under the Misteltoe.

Sangen er blevet rost i flere sammenhænge. For eksempel blev den i The New Yorker betegnet som "en af de få værdige tilføjelser til julekataloget". Den er blevet en fast del af julepoprepertoiret. Sangen var en kommerciel succes og toppede hitlisterne i lande som Ungarn, Tjekkiet, Holland, Norge, Slovenien og Spanien, nåede andenpladsen i Australien, Japan og Storbritannien og nåede i top ti i en række andre lande.

Hitlister

Andre kunstneres fortolkninger
Sangen har været fremført af en lang række andre kunstnere gennem årene, heriblandt:
 Shania Twain, livefremførelser 1998
 Miley Cyrus, livefremførelse 2007
 Lady Antebellum, på ep'en A Merry Little Christmas 2010
 Michael Bublé, på albummet Christmas 2011
 Ariana Grande, livefremførelse 2012
 Kylie Minogue og Mumford & Sons, livefremførelse 2015
 Hanson, på albummet Finally It's Christmas 2017

Referencer

Julesange
Sange fra 1994
Mariah Carey-sange
Nummer-et hits i Norge
Nummer-et hits i Sverige
Nummer-et hits i Danmark

All I Want for Christmas Is You


Candy : Meurtre au Texas () est une mini-série américaine en cinq épisodes d'environ  créée par Robin Veith, basée sur l'histoire vraie de Candy Montgomery, accusée du meurtre brutal de son amie Betty Gore dans les années 1980 au Texas, et diffusée du  au  sur Hulu.

Dans les pays francophones, elle est disponible depuis le  sur Disney+.

Synopsis
Candy Montgomery est une femme au foyer et une mère de famille typique des années 1980 qui a réussi: elle a un bon mari, deux enfants, une belle maison, et lorsqu'elle erre hors du droit chemin, tout est méticuleusement planifié et exécuté. Mais quand la pression de cette conformité devient trop forte, elle se rebelle pour un peu de liberté. Jusqu'à ce que quelqu'un lui dise de rentrer dans le rang, ce qui aura des conséquences mortelles.

Distribution

Acteurs principaux
 Jessica Biel  : Candy Montgomery
 Melanie Lynskey  : Betty Gore
 Pablo Schreiber  : Allan Gore
 Timothy Simons  : Pat Montgomery
 Raúl Esparza  : Don Crowder

Acteurs secondaires
 Jessie Mueller : Sherry Cleckler
 Adam Bartley : Richard
 Coley Campany : Linda
 Sharon Conley : Sandra Lockett
 Aven Lotz  : Becky Montgomery
 Dash McCloud : Jason Montgomery
 Antonella Rose : Christina Gore
 Jamie Anne Allman : Elaine
 Tim Ware : Juge Ryan
 Russell Thomas : Jeffery Lockett
 Jesse Gallegos : Robert Udashen
 Adam Bartley : Richard
 Bruce McKinnon : Jerry
 Jose Miguel Vasquez : Lester Gayler
 Jason Ritter : Député Denny Reese
 Justin Timberlake : Député Steve Deffibaugh (non crédité)

Production

Développement
En , il est annoncé qu'Universal Content Productions développait une série autour de Candy Montgomery, avec Robin Veith en tant que scénariste du pilote et Nick Antosca prêt à le produire sous sa société de production Eat the Cat. En , Hulu décroche la série. En , il est annoncé qu'Elisabeth Moss, qui devait à l'origine jouer le rôle de Candy, devait abandonner en raison de conflits d'horaire et serait remplacée par Jessica Biel.

Tournage
Le tournage débute en  et s'est poursuivi jusqu'en . Il a eu lieu à Austell, en Géorgie.

Épisodes

 Vendredi 13 (). Candy Montgomery vaque a ses occupations, tandis qu'Allan Gore tente de joindre sa femme, Betty.
 Femme heureuse, vie heureuse (). Candy et Betty essaient de combler le vide de leurs vies.
 Exagéré (). Candy et Betty se réjouissent de se faire de nouvelles amies.
 Fille de couverture (). La vérité sur les Montgomery est sur le point d'être révélée.
 Le Combat (). Candy raconte sa version des faits.

Accueil critique

Notes et références

Liens externes

Série télévisée créée en 2022
Série télévisée américaine des années 2020
Série télévisée de Hulu
Série télévisée se déroulant dans les années 1980
Série télévisée se déroulant au Texas
Série télévisée tournée en Géorgie (États-Unis)
Série télévisée en anglais américain

Candy (série télévisée)


Richard Preston,  comte de Desmond (mort en 1628) est un favori du roi Jacques  d'Écosse et d'Angleterre.

Jeunesse
Richard est le troisième fils de Richard Preston de Whitehill à Midlothian, près d'Édimbourg. Sa famille est de petite noblesse de la région d'Édimbourg et possède le château de Craigmillar à la fin du  et au début du .

Favori
Sa famille place Richard comme page à la cour du roi à Édimbourg où il est mentionné à ce titre en 1591. Le roi Jacques a une série de relations personnelles avec des courtisans masculins, appelés ses favoris, soupçonnés d'avoir été les partenaires homosexuels du roi. Esmé Stewart, qu'il fait comte et duc de Lennox, semble avoir été le premier. Après le raid de Ruthven en 1582, le roi est contraint d'exiler Lord Lennox en France .

Richard, le page, gagne la faveur spéciale du roi dans les années 1580 ou 1590 après le départ de Lennox. Lorsque James accède au trône d'Angleterre, en 1603, Richard l'accompagne en Angleterre et est fait chevalier lors du couronnement du roi à Londres le 25 juillet 1603. Il est alors fait palefrenier de la chambre privée . En 1607, Richard est nommé agent de police du château de Dingwall en Écosse. Il achète la baronnie de Dingwall et le 8 juin 1609, le roi le crée Lord Dingwall. À Londres, le roi rencontre en 1608 Robert Carr qui devient son favori et semble avoir supplanté Lord Dingwall.

En 1609, Preston assiste au tournoi du jour de l'accession et présente une reconstitution historique d'un éléphant artificiel, conçu par Inigo Jones, qui se frayait un chemin lentement autour du chantier .

Mariage et descendance
En 1614, le roi arrange pour Lord Dingwall un mariage avec la riche héritière Elizabeth Butler, fille unique de Thomas Butler (10e comte d'Ormonde) et veuve de Theobald Butler,  vicomte Bulter de Tulleophelim qui meurt sans enfant en janvier 1613.

Le roi impose ce mariage à Thomas, le père d'Elizabeth, qui ne voulait pas du favori royal pour gendre mais ne peut s'opposer à la volonté du roi. Black Tom meurt peu après le mariage le 22 novembre 1614.

Richard et Elizabeth ont un enfant unique :

 Elizabeth (1615-1684), épouse James Butler et devient duchesse d'Ormonde

Dernières années
Le 19 juillet 1619, Lord Dingwall est créé comte de Desmond dans la troisième création de ce titre. Dans sa première création, le comté de Desmond est détenu par la dynastie Hiberno-Normande FitzGerald. Après l'échec de la deuxième rébellion de Desmond contre la reine Élisabeth  d'Angleterre, le comté de Geraldine est confisqué par la couronne en 1582 et tous ses héritiers sont déclarés hors la loi. Le titre est créé pour la deuxième fois pour James Fitzgerald – une créature pathétique de la Couronne décédée sans le sou et sans descendance. Après la mort de Richard Preston, la troisième création s'éteint à son tour. Une quatrième création donne le titre à la famille des comtes de Denbigh.

Le 26 mai 1623, le roi Jacques  fait du jeune James Butler, futur duc d'Ormonde, pupille de Lord Desmond, et place James à Lambeth, Londres, sous la garde de George Abbot, archevêque de Cantorbéry pour être élevé comme un Protestant.

Son épouse Elizabeth Butler meurt le 10 octobre 1628 au Pays de Galles. Le 28 octobre 1628, Lord Desmond se noie dans un passage entre Dublin et Holyhead.

Références

Sources

  – 1613 to 1641
  – D to F (for Desmond)
  – N to R (for Ormond)

  (for timeline)
  – Viscounts (for Butler, Viscount Mountgarrett)
  – Crawford to Falkland (for Dingwall)
  – Innermeath to Mar (for Lennox)

Comte de la pairie d'Angleterre
Décès en 1628
Comte de Desmond

Richard Preston (1er comte de Desmond)


An Odisha cleistantha in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Sarat Misra. An Odisha cleistantha in nahilalakip ha genus nga Odisha, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Odisha

Odisha cleistantha


يوم المخترعين يوم من السّنة يحتفل به من طرف بعض البلدان للاعتراف بمساهمات المخترعين.

الأرجنتين
بدأ الاحتفال بيوم المخترعين في الأرجنتين منذ عام 1986، ويحتفل به في 29 أيلول من كل عام، وهو اليوم الذي يصادف يوم ميلاد لاديسلاو جوزيف بيرو مخترع قلم الحبر الجاف.

أوروبا

يوم المخترعين في الدول الناطقة بالألمانية (ألمانيا، النمسا وسويسرا) يقع في 9 تشرين الثاني، وهو اليوم الذي يصادف يوم ميلاد المخترعة النمساوية الأصل وممثلة هوليوود هيدي لامار.

إن أول من أشار إلى هذا اليوم كان المقاول والمخترع الألماني جيرهارد موتنتالر، كان الهدف من الاحتفال بهذا اليوم:
1. تشجيع الأفراد على إبراز أفكارهم وقدراتهم للوصول إلى الأفضل.
2. تذكير الناس بالمخترعين القدامى وإنجازاتهم ودورهم في بناء الحضارة.

انظر أيضًا
 اليوم العالمي للملكية الفكرية

مراجع

وصلات خارجية
 Inventors-Day.com
 الإعلان 5013 (الولايات المتحدة)

أنواع العطلات العلمانية
مناسبات سبتمبر
مناسبات فبراير
مناسبات نوفمبر
مناسبات يونيو

يوم المخترعين


The Petty Girl é um filme de comédia romântica musical estadunidense dirigido por Henry Levin e estrelado por Robert Cummings e Joan Caulfield.

Elenco

Números musicais
Todas as canções foram compostas por Harold Arlen, com letra de Johnny Mercer.

"Fancy Free"
"Calypso Song"
"I Loves Ya"
"The Petty Girl"

Recepção
O New York Times disse que o filme "pode não fazer você doer de tanto rir, mas também não vai te entediar". O Los Angeles Times disse que "sua comédia é divertida, nunca dolorosa".

Filmes dos Estados Unidos de 1950
Filmes de comédia romântica dos Estados Unidos
Filmes musicais dos Estados Unidos
Filmes dirigidos por Henry Levin
Filmes da Columbia Pictures
Filmes em língua inglesa

The Petty Girl


El Gobierno de Rumania (en rumano: Guvernul României) constituye la rama ejecutiva del país junto al Presidente. Está encabezado por el Primer Ministro y consiste en los Ministerios, varias instituciones y agencias subordinadas y las 42 prefecturas. La sede del Gobierno rumano es el Palacio Victoria de Bucarest.

Gobierno

Investidura
El procedimiento de investidura de un nuevo gobierno se inicia con el Presidente, que designa a un candidato para el cargo de Primer Ministro tras consultar a la parte que posee la mayoría de escaños en el Parlamento. Si no existe tal mayoría, el Presidente consulta a todos los partidos representados en el Parlamento. Una vez nombrado, el candidato establece una lista de miembros y una plataforma de gobierno, que ha de llevarse a cabo en 10 días. El intervalo de 10 días no es un plazo estricto, sino que representa el período de tiempo que se considere óptimo para establecer un Gobierno legal competente. La expiración de este intervalo permite al Presidente revocar el candidato y designar uno nuevo, aunque esto no es obligatorio.

Una vez que el candidato se ha formado una lista y un programa, puede pedir del Parlamento el voto de confianza. El Parlamento lo discute sobre el asunto en sesión conjunta, y sólo puede rechazar las propuestas en dos ocasiones en un lapso de 60 días. Si el Parlamento no aprueba un candidato dentro de este plazo, el Presidente obtiene el derecho a que se disuelva.

Si el Parlamento otorga su voto de confianza, la plataforma política propuesta se convierte en oficial, y la lista completa de Gobierno debe ser confirmado por el Presidente. El Gobierno, a continuación, jura su cargo y comienza su mandato.

Estructura
La Constitución de Rumania prevé dos tipos básicos de miembros, a saber, los ministros (miniştri) y el Primer Ministro (primul-ministru). El estatuto de los miembros adicionales se establece por ley orgánica. La legislación actual establece la posición de vice primer ministro (viceprim-ministru), Ministro de Estado (ministru de stat) y ministros delegados, con tareas especiales (miniştri delegaţi cu însărcinări speciale). El "ministro de Estado" es un alto cargo, el titular de los cuales coordina la actividad de varios ministerios bajo la dirección del Primer Ministro.

El Primer Ministro es el jefe de Gobierno y coordina su actividad. El aparato de trabajo del Gobierno consiste en la oficina del Primer Ministro, la Secretaría General de los departamentos gubernamentales y de otra índole y estructuras establecidas por las decisiones gubernamentales.

Rol
El papel del Gobierno es sancionado por la Constitución y las leyes pertinentes. El Gobierno ejerce un "liderazgo general de la administración pública", elabora estrategias para implementar el programa de gobierno, ejerce la iniciativa legislativa, negocia los tratados internacionales, representa al Estado rumano tanto interna como externamente, nombra los prefectos y presenta información y documentos a las Cámaras del Parlamento, conforme a lo solicitado.

Relaciones con el Parlamento
El Gobierno responde exclusivamente al Parlamento, tanto a través de la información obligatoria del Parlamento y por medio de preguntas, interpelaciones y comisiones de investigación. La Sala del Parlamento (Cámara de Diputados o el Senado) puede llevar a un simple movimiento con respecto a la materia objeto de una interpelación. En casos extremos, el Parlamento podrá votar una moción de censura, retirar su confianza y forzar al Gobierno a dimitir.

A través de una ley de habilitación especial, el Gobierno puede tener la posibilidad de promulgar decretos (ordonanţe), que tienen el mismo valor jurídico que las leyes ordinarias. Las ordenanzas son una forma de delegación legislativa y podrían requerir la aprobación en el Parlamento si la ley habilitada lo establece. En situaciones extraordinarias en que la regulación no puede ser pospuesta, el Gobierno podrá dictar decretos de urgencia (ordonanţe de urgenţă), que no requieren las leyes de habilitación, sino que debe ser sometido a la aprobación en el Parlamento antes de entrar en vigor.

Relaciones con el Presidente
El 6 de julio de 2012 el presidente Traian Basescu fue suspendido de sus funciones por el Parlamento rumano hasta que se celebre un referéndum, el 29 de julio, donde serán los ciudadanos quienes decidan destituirlo o no. La propuesta de destitución fue presentada por el primer ministro Victor Ponta, de la coalición de centro izquierda Unión Social Liberal (USL), que ha acusado a Basescu de abuso de poder, de violar la Constitución y de usurpar el papel de primer ministro y de sus atribuciones, así como despreciar su papel constitucional de mediador entre instituciones.

Configuración del Gobierno

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Gobierno de Rumania
 Presidente de Rumania
 Senado de Rumania
 Cámara de Diputados de Rumania
 Corte Suprema de Rumania

Gobierno de Rumania
Política de Rumania

Gobierno de Rumania


Juan César Cordero Dávila ( - ) est un général de division, commandant du 65 régiment d'infanterie pendant la guerre de Corée, devenant l'un des officiers ethniques les plus gradés de l'armée américaine.

Sa carrière militaire active débute le  juin 1942, lorsqu'il est appelé à servir pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Le 2 janvier 1952, il est réaffecté à la 3 division d'infanterie qui prend le contrôle de la 65 régiment, la commandant avec un ensemble de bataillons et de sections coréens et belges du Luxembourg. Il servit également en tant que S-4 et en tant que directeur général du 65 régiment. Le 20 juillet 1965, Cordero décède dans un accident d'avion.

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Histoire de Porto Rico pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale
 Histoire militaire de Porto Rico

Bibliographie

Lectures complémentaires
 Puertorriquenos Who Served With Guts, Glory, and Honor. Fighting to Defend a Nation Not Completely Their Own; by : Greg Boudonck;

Liens externes
 Puerto Rico Herald
 Army Magazine
 Silver Star Citation

Récipiendaire de la Silver Star
Militaire portoricain
Militaire américain de la Seconde Guerre mondiale
Naissance en juin 1904
Décès en juillet 1965
Décès à 61 ans
Mort dans un accident aérien
Major général de l'United States Army

Juan César Cordero Dávila


MNLA steht für:
 Nationale Bewegung für die Befreiung des Azawad
 Mon National Liberation Army
 Malayan National Liberation Army

MNLA

MNLA


Volio bih da te ne volim je četvrti album sarajevskog benda Hari Mata Hari. Objavio ju je 1989. Jugoton. Album sadrži 10 pjesama od kojih su hitovi naslovna skladba, Ti znaš sve, Pazi šta radiš, Sve moji drumovi... Uz ovaj album Jugoton je izdao istoimenu video kazetu.

Sastav

 Željko Zuber
 Izo Kolečić
 Adi Mulahalilović
 Edo Mulahalilović
 Hari Varešanović

Zanimljivosti
Crnogorski pjevač Rambo Amadeus otpjevao je naslovnu pjesmu Halid invalid, Hari.

Izvori

Albumi iz 1989.

Volio bih da te ne volim


Maysville puede hacer referencia a:

Localidades de Estados Unidos
Maysville (Carolina del Norte)
Maysville (Misuri)
Maysville (Georgia)
Maysville (Iowa)
Maysville (Kentucky)
Maysville (Colorado)
Maysville (Oklahoma)
Maysville (Arkansas)

Maysville


An Schismatoglottis edanoi in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Alistair Hay. An Schismatoglottis edanoi in nahilalakip ha genus nga Schismatoglottis, ngan familia nga Araceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Schismatoglottis

Schismatoglottis edanoi


Gradske zidine u gradu Korčuli su fortifikacijski objekt.

Povijest
Nakon što je Marko Andrijić 1480. otišao u Korčulu, od 1481. do 1482. godine dovršio je gradnju zvonika katedrale. Originalnom arhitektonskom koncepcijom Andrijić je zadivio korčulanske stanovnike koji su ga 1485. godine imenovali protomagistrom svih javnih gradnji u Korčuli. Andrijić tada gradi kulu Ravelin i gradske zidine.

Literatura
 Cvito Fisković - Naši graditelji i kipari XV i XVI stoljeća u Dubrovniku, Zagreb, 1947.
 Cvto Fisković - Prvi poznati dubrovački graditelji, JAZU, Dubrovnik, 1955.
 Vinko Foretić - Podrijetlo porodice korčulanskih kamenara Andrijića, Peristil, Br. 3, Zagreb, 1960.
 Hrvatska renesansa, katalog izložbe, Galerija Klovićevi dvori, Zagreb, 2004.

Vanjske poveznice

Korčula (grad)
Korčula

Gradske zidine u Korčuli


Den Sorte Boks sende hver søndag på DR P3. Værterne Kasper Lundberg og Frederik Dirks Gottlieb undersøger en kendt gæsts telefon for at se, hvilke apps de har, og hvad bruger de dem til. Værterne gennemgår søgehistorik, facebookaktivitet og sms'er m.m.

Programmet har indtil videre haft gæster som Anders Lund Madsen, Twerk Queen Louise, rapper Per Vers, komikerne Anders Matthesen, Christian Fuhlendorff og Martin Nørgaard, samt journalist og tv-vært Petra Nagel.

Eksterne henvisninger
Dr.dk/Den Sorte Boks
Stream Team Radio

Radioprogrammer fra Danmarks Radio

Den Sorte Boks


Beyaz kitap, bir çeşit yönergedir. Asıl olarak devletler tarafından resmi olarak yayımlanırlar. Son zamanlarda, iş dünyasında da müşterileri eğitmek, piyasa eğilimlerini belirtmek ya da alış kararlarına yardımcı olmak için de kullanılmaya başlanmıştır.

Resmi Kurumlar Beyaz Kâğıtları

Kurum ve kuruluşların oluşturacakları resmi belgeler için bir taslak olan, hızla boş beyaz sayfalara yazılan dokümanlara "Beyaz Kitaplar" ismi verilmiştir. Modern İngiliz ve İrlanda terminolojisinde de resmi doküman olarak yerini alır. İngiliz Milletler Topluluğu Ülkeleri ve Avrupa Birliği'nin de terminilojisine geçmesiyle birlikte "Beyaz Kitaplar" terimi dünya haritasında yaygın bir şekilde kullanılmaya başlanmıştır.

Ticari Kurumlar Beyaz Kağıtları

Yeni olan bir teknoloji ya da ürünün piyasada oluşturabileceği olumsuz görüşleri en aza etmek amacıyla şirketler tarafından yazdırılan dokümanlardır. Şirketler beyaz kâğıtları, tüketicilerin ve sektörün diğer üyelerinin daha kolay algılaması için pazarlama, satış teknikleri gibi konularda uzman olan kişilere yazdırırlar. Bu da ürünü kamuoyuna sunarken yaşanacak tüm gelişmelere kontrollü bir zemin hazırlamaktadır.

Beyaz kitap


The following is a list of notable people who have dyslexia.

A

 Eric Adams (born 1960), American politician and New York City mayor
 Maggie Aderin-Pocock (born 1968), British space scientist and science educator.
 Muhammad Ali (1942–2016; aged 74), American professional boxer and heavyweight champion of the world.
 Sam Allardyce (born 1954), English footballer and football manager
 Jennifer Aniston (born 1969), American actress (Friends, Marley & Me, We're the Millers, The Morning Show).
 Louise Arnold (born 1972), English children's book author.
 Michael Attree (born 1965), English satirical writer and comedian.

B

Mel B (born 1975), English singer (Spice Girls)
Abhishek Bachchan (born 1976), Indian Bollywood actor.
Ann Bancroft (born 1955), American arctic explorer.
Geoff Barrow (born 1971), English musician.
Princess Beatrice (born 1988), member of the British Royal Family and ninth in line of succession to the British throne.
BENEE (born 2000), New Zealand singer-songwriter.
Michael Bennet (born 1964), American politician and United States Senator from Colorado.
Robert Benton (born 1932), American screenwriter and film director.
Sebastian Bergne (born 1966), British industrial designer.
Jay Blades (born 1970), British furniture restorer and television presenter.
Melanie Blake (born 1976), English talent agent and author.
Orlando Bloom (born 1977), English actor (The Lord of the Rings, The Hobbit, Pirates of the Caribbean).
David Boies (born 1941), American lawyer and chairman.
Roberto Bolaño (1953–2003; aged 50), Chilean novelist and poet.
Jeremy Bonderman (born 1982), American baseball player.
Chaz Bono (born 1969), American advocate, writer, musician and actor.
Danny Boome (born 1976), chef, athlete and health enthusiast.
Charley Boorman (born 1966), British TV presenter, writer and actor.
Lara Flynn Boyle (born 1970), American actress (Twin Peaks, Wayne's World, Red Rock West, Men in Black II).
Sir Richard Branson (born 1950), English entrepreneur, billionaire and business magnate (Virgin Group).
Chrisann Brennan (born 1954), American artist and author (The Bite in the Apple).
Marcus Brigstocke (born 1973), English comedian, actor and satirist.
Nancy Brinker (born 1946), American ambassador and founder of The Promise Fund and Susan G. Komen for the Cure.
Erin Brockovich (born 1960), American legal clerk, consumer advocate and socio-environmental activist.
Max Brooks (born 1972), American actor and author.
Bad News Brown (1977–2011; aged 33), Canadian musician and hip hop MC.
Jennifer Brozek (born 1970), American writer.
Neil Bush (born 1955), American businessman and son of the 41st President of the United States George H. W. Bush.
Dame Darcey Bussell (born 1969), an English retired ballerina.
Octavia E. Butler (1947–2006; aged 58), American science fiction author.
Celine Byrne (born 1980), Irish soprano.

C

Stephen J. Cannell (1941–2010; aged 69), American television producer, writer and novelist (The A-Team, 21 Jump Street).
Carl XVI Gustaf (born 1946), King of Sweden since 1973.
Prince Carl Philip, Duke of Värmland (born 1979), Prince of Sweden.
Tucker Carlson (born 1969), American conservative political commentator.
Dan Carter, Canadian politician.
Jim Carrey (born 1962), Canadian-American actor and comedian (The Mask, Ace Ventura, Dumb and Dumber, Liar Liar, Bruce Almighty).
Dave Chalk (born 1959), Canadian broadcaster and technology journalist.
John T. Chambers (born 1949), American businessman and CEO of Cisco
Georgina Chapman (born 1976), English fashion designer and actress.
Blake Charlton (born 1979), American science fiction author and cardiologist.
Cher (born 1946), American singer and actress ("Goddess of Pop").
Amy Childs (born 1990), English model and television personality (The Only Way Is Essex).
Sir Timothy Clifford (born 1946), British art historian.
Gary Cohn (born 1960), American business leader.
Jason Conley (born 1981), American basketball player.
Pete Conrad (1930–1999; aged 69), American Apollo 12 astronaut and third man to walk on the Moon.
Anderson Cooper (born 1967), American broadcast journalist and political commentator.
Barbara Corcoran (born 1949), American businesswoman, investor, syndicated columnist, and television personality.
Chris Cosentino (born 1972), American celebrity chef and television personality (Top Chef Masters, The Next Iron Chef).
Toby Cosgrove (born 1940), American Vietnam War veteran and former heart surgeon.
Tom Cruise (born 1962), American actor (Top Gun, Mission Impossible, War of the Worlds, Knight and Day).

D

Roald Dahl  (1916 – 1990, aged 74), British author of children's literature (James and the Giant Peach, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Matilda, Fantastic Mr Fox).
Clark Janell Davis (born 1997), American model and Miss Kentucky 2015.
John de Lancie (born 1948), American actor and comedian (Star Trek, Days of Our Lives, Stargate SG-1).
Samuel R. Delany (born 1942), African-American science fiction author and literary critic.
Patrick Dempsey (born 1966), American actor (Grey's Anatomy, Outbreak, Enchanted).
Paul Dewar (1963–2019; aged 56), Canadian educator and politician.
Walt Disney (1901–1966; aged 65), American animator, film producer and entrepreneur. His dyslexia is disputed.
Andrew Dornenburg (born 1958), American chef and author of a number of culinary-themed books.
Nadine Dorries (born 1957), British politician who served as Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport (2021–2022).
Jacques Dubochet (born 1942), Swiss biophysicist.
Michael Dudikoff (born 1954), American actor (Bounty Hunters, American Ninja 2: The Confrontation).

E

Arjan Ederveen (born 1956), Dutch actor and comedian.
Albert Einstein (1879–1955; aged 76), German-born theoretical physicist. His dyslexia is disputed.
Fae Ellington (born 1953), Jamaican media personality and lecturer.
Ari Emanuel (born 1961), American businessman and CEO of Endeavor.
Asli Enver (born 1984), Turkish actress.

F

Paloma Faith (born 1981), English singer-songwriter and actress ("Upside Down", "Only Love Can Hurt Like This", "Picking Up the Pieces", "Changing", "Lullaby", St Trinian's).
Alexander Faludy (born 1983), English Reverend and the youngest Cambridge undergraduate for 200 years.
Steve Fielding (born 1960), Australian politician.
Fannie Flagg (born 1944), American actress, comedian and author.
Ben Fogle (born 1973), English television presenter, writer and adventurer.
Dave Foley (born 1963), Canadian comedian and actor.
Richard Ford (born 1944), American author (Independence Day, The Lay of the Land).

G

Noel Gallagher (born 1967), English musician and singer-songwriter (Oasis, Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds).
Karina Galvez (born 1964), Ecuadorian-American poet and television and radio personality.
Sally Gardner (born 1954), English children's book author and illustrator.
Gayle (born 2004), American singer ("ABCDEFU").
Glowie (born 1997), Icelandic singer.
Whoopi Goldberg (born 1955), American actress, comedian and television personality (Ghost, Sister Act, The Lion King, Toy Story 3, The View).
Alison Goldfrapp (born 1966), English musician and record producer (Goldfrapp).
John B. Goodenough (1922–2023; aged 100), American materials scientist, a solid-state physicist, and a Nobel laureate in chemistry.
Terry Goodkind (1948–2020; aged 72), American writer (The Sword of Truth, The Law of Nines).
Frank Gore (born 1983), American football player.
Mike Gravel (1930–2021; aged 91), American politician and former United States Senator from Alaska (1969–1981).
Allan Gray (1938–2019; aged 81), South African investor, billionaire businessman and philanthropist.
Olive Gray (born 1994), English actor (Half Moon Investigations, Save Me).
Brian Grazer (born 1951), American film and television producer and writer.

H

 Sir Lewis Hamilton (born 1985), British racing driver (Formula One).
 Matt Hancock (born 1978), British politician who served as Secretary of State for Health and Social Care (2018–2021).
 Charles "Chuck" Harrison (1931–2018), American industrial designer
 Maya Hawke (born 1998), American actor, model and singer-songwriter.
Salma Hayek (born 1966), Mexican actress (Teresa, From Dusk till Dawn, Wild Wild West, House of Gucci).
Mark Henry (born 1971), American professional wrestler and powerlifter.
Bill Hewlett (1913–2001; aged 87), American engineer and the co-founder of the Hewlett-Packard Company (HP).
John Hickenlooper (born 1952), American politician and former junior U.S. Senator of Colorado.
Tommy Hilfiger (born 1951), American fashion designer and founder of Tommy Hilfiger Corporation.
John Hoke III (born ?), Chief Design Officer, Nike, Inc.
Tom Holland (born 1996), English actor (Spider-Man, The Impossible, Captain America: Civil War).
Sir Anthony Hopkins (born 1937), Welsh actor and director (The Silence of the Lambs, Hannibal, Red Dragon, The Elephant Man).
Jack Horner (born 1946), American palaeontologist.

I
Boman Irani (born 1959), Bollywood actor
John Irving (born 1942), American novelist, short story writer and screenwriter.
Jony Ive (born 1967), English industrial and product designer and CDO for Apple.
Eddie Izzard (born 1962), British stand-up comedian, actor and activist.

J

Caitlyn Jenner (born 1949), American media personality, retired Olympic gold medal-winning athlete and transgender activist.
Daymond John (born 1969), American businessman, investor and television personality (Shark Tank).
Colin Jones (1936–2021; aged 85), English photographer and ballet dancer.

K

Rebecca Kamen (born 1950), American artist and sculptor.
Ingvar Kamprad (1926–2018; aged 91), Swedish industrialist, billionaire business magnate and founder of IKEA.
Paul Kanjorski (born 1937), American politician and former Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.
Mollie King (born 1987), English singer and radio presenter (The Saturdays, BBC Radio 1).
Laura Kirkpatrick (born 1989), American model and fashion designer.
Tawny Kitaen (1961–2021; aged 59), American actress, model and media personality.
Keira Knightley (born 1985), English actress (Pirates of the Caribbean, Bend It Like Beckham, Love Actually, Pride & Prejudice).
Willem Johan Kolff (1911–2009; aged 97), Dutch physician.
David Koresh (1959–1993; aged 33), American cult leader of the Branch Davidians.

L

LadBaby (born 1987), English YouTuber, blogger and philanthropist. His wife, Roxanne Zee Hoyle (born 1987), also has dyslexia.
Penny Lancaster (born 1971), English model.
Eugene Landy (1934–2006; aged 71), American psychologist.
J. F. Lawton (born 1960), American writer, producer and director (Pretty Woman, Under Siege, Chain Reaction).
Lee Kuan Yew (1923–2015; aged 91), 1st Prime Minister of Singapore.
Peter Leitch (born 1944), New Zealand businessman and philanthropist.
Angie Le Mar (born 1965), British comedian, actress and writer.
Jay Leno (born 1950), American television presenter and comedian (The Tonight Show with Jay Leno).
Tom Lewis (born 1991), English professional golfer.
Lil Pump (born 2000), American rapper ("Gucci Gang", "I Love It").
Kenny Logan (born 1972), Scottish rugby union player.
Harry Lorayne (1926–2023; aged 96) American magician, memory-training specialist, and author.
Greg Louganis (born 1960), American Olympic diver, author and LGBT rights activist.
Prince Louis of Luxembourg (born 1986), Prince of Luxembourg.

M

Dannel Malloy (born 1955), American politician and former Governor of Connecticut (2011–2019).
Jo Malone (born 1963), British perfumer and entrepreneur
Steve Mariotti (born 1953), American social entrepreneur, educator and founder of Network For Teaching Entrepreneurship.
Mireille Mathieu (born 1946), French singer.
Lee Marvin (1924–1987; aged 63), American Academy Award-winning actor (M Squad, The Killers, The Dirty Dozen).
Steve McQueen (1930–1980; aged 50), American actor (The Getaway, The Great Escape, The Towering Inferno).
Steve McQueen (born 1969), British film director (12 Years a Slave).
Kendrick Meek (born 1966), American politician and former Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Florida.
Douglas Merrill (born 1970), American technologist and fintech entrepreneur.
M.I.A. (born 1975), British rapper and singer ("Paper Planes", "Bad Girls").
James Middleton (born 1987), English entrepreneur and brother of Catherine, Princess of Wales.
Mika (born 1983), Lebanese-born English singer-songwriter ("Grace Kelly", "Big Girl (You Are Beautiful)", "Lollipop").
Alyssa Milano (born 1972), American actress (Who's the Boss?, Charmed, My Name Is Earl, Insatiable).
Jerry Moffatt (born 1963), British rock climber.
Lorin Morgan-Richards (born 1975), American author and illustrator (The Goodbye Family).
A. R. Morlan (1958–2016; aged 58), American writer.
Dorrit Moussaieff (born 1950), Israeli jewellery designer and First Lady of Iceland (2003–2016).
Shlomo Moussaieff (1925–2015; aged 90), Israeli jewellery businessman and Bible expert.
Don Mullan (born 1956), Irish author, producer and humanitarian.
Róisín Murphy (born 1973), Irish singer-songwriter and record producer.
Jaime Murray (born 1976), English actress (Hustle, Dexter, Once Upon a Time).

N

Steven Naismith (born 1986), Scottish professional footballer.
David Neeleman (born 1959), Brazilian-American businessman and entrepreneur.
Gavin Newsom (born 1967), American politician and Governor of California.
Jace Norman (born 2000), American actor (Henry Danger).
Mike Norris (born 1961), English businessman and CEO of Computacenter.

O

Paul Oakenfold (born 1963), English record producer, remixer and trance DJ.
Brendan O'Carroll (born 1955), Irish actor and comedian (Mrs. Brown's Boys, All Round to Mrs. Brown's, Mrs. Brown's Boys D'Movie).
Danny O'Carroll (born 1983), Irish actor (Mrs. Brown's Boys, All Round to Mrs. Brown's, Mrs. Brown's Boys D'Movie).
Olav V of Norway (1903–1991; aged 87), King of Norway (1957–1991).
Jamie Oliver (born 1975), British chef and television presenter.
Paul Orfalea (born 1947), American entrepreneur and founder of FedEx Kinko's.
Ozzy Osbourne (born 1948), English musician and television personality (Black Sabbath, The Osbournes).
Will Ospreay (born 1993), English professional wrestler.

P

Alice Pagani (born 1998), Italian actress, model and author (Baby, Loro).
Diamond Dallas Page (born 1956), American professional wrestler, actor and author.
Theo Paphitis (born 1959), Cypriot-born British businessman and retail magnate (Dragons' Den).
Nicholas Parsons (1923–2020; aged 96), English actor and presenter.
Jean Paton (born 1929), British bryologist and botanical illustrator.
Dav Pilkey (born 1966), American author and illustrator (Captain Underpants, Dog Man).
Jerry Pinkney (1939–2021; aged 81), American illustrator and writer.
Daniel Powter (born 1971), Canadian singer-songwriter ("Bad Day").
Hal Prewitt (born 1954), American artist, photographer, entrepreneur and race car driver.

Q

Scott Quinnell (born 1972), Welsh rugby union player.

R

Bodo Ramelow (born 1956), German politician and Minister-President of Thuringia.
Sara Rankin, British scientist.
Robert Rauschenberg (1925–2008; aged 82), American artist.
Keanu Reeves (born 1964), Canadian actor.
Nicolas Winding Refn (born 1970), Danish film director.
Iwan Rheon (born 1985), Welsh actor and musician (Game of Thrones, Misfits, Vicious).
Guy Ritchie (born 1968), English film director.
Chris Robshaw (born 1986), English rugby union player.
David Rockefeller (1915–2017; aged 101), American business executive and philanthropist.
Nelson Rockefeller (1908-1979; aged 70), American politician and Governor of New York (1959-1973)
Richard Rogers (1933–2021; aged 88), British architect.
Justin Roiland (born 1980), American animator and voice actor (Rick and Morty, Solar Opposites).
Kelle Roos (born 1992), Dutch professional footballer.
Louis B. Rosenberg (born 1969), American engineer and businessperson.
Hans Rosling (1948–2017; aged 68), Swedish international health professor and statistician.
Mark Ruffalo (born 1967), American actor and producer (Shutter Island, The Avengers, The Normal Heart).
Rex Ryan (born 1962), American football coach and analyst (Buffalo Bills).

S

Ronja Savolainen (born 1997), Finnish ice hockey player.
Mark Schlereth (born 1966), American football player.
Philip Schultz (born 1945), American poet and founder and director of the Writers Studio.
Charles R. Schwab (born 1937), American investor and chairman of Charles Schwab Corporation.
Tim Scott (born 1971), English guitarist.
Jo Self (born 1956), English contemporary artist and poet.
Dax Shepard (born 1975), American actor, comedian, and filmmaker.
Peter Shumlin (born 1956), American politician and former Governor of Vermont.
Carly Simon (born 1943), American singer-songwriter, memoirist, and children's author.
Eileen Simpson (1918–2002), American writer and psychotherapist.
Bryan Singer (born 1965), American film director (Lion's Den, X-Men, Superman Returns, Jack the Giant Slayer).
Callum Skinner (born 1992), Scottish racing cyclist.
Neil Smith (born 1966), American football player.
Brent Sopel (born 1977), Canadian ice hockey player.
Steven Spielberg (born 1946), American film director and screenwriter (E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial, Jurassic Park, Saving Private Ryan, War Horse, War of the Worlds).
Octavia Spencer (born 1970), American actress.
Glenn Stearns (born 1963), American entrepreneur and founder of Stearns Lending.
Georgia Steel (born 1998), English television personality (Love Island Series 4).
Gwen Stefani (born 1969), American singer-songwriter (No Doubt, "Hollaback Girl", "The Sweet Escape", "What You Waiting For?").
Sir Jackie Stewart (born 1939), Scottish racing driver (Formula One).
Sir David Stirling (1915–1990; aged 74), Scottish military officer and founder of the Special Air Service.
Joss Stone (born 1987), English singer ("You Had Me").
Musa Sukwene (born 1986), South Africa singer, who won the Idols South Africa in 2013.
Kristy Swanson (born 1969), American actress (Buffy the Vampire Slayer, The Phantom).
Diane Swonk (born 1962), American economic advisor and chief economist at KPMG US.

T

Helen B. Taussig (1898–1986; aged 87), American cardiologist.
Tim Tebow (born 1987), American football player.
Bella Thorne (born 1997), American actress, singer and writer (Dirty Sexy Money, My Own Worst Enemy, The DUFF, Her & Him).
Kara Tointon (born 1983), English actress (EastEnders, Mr Selfridge).
Tina Turner (1939–2023; aged 83), American-born Swiss singer ("Proud Mary", "Nutbush City Limits", "River Deep – Mountain High", "The Best", "What's Love Got to Do with It").

V

Krystal Versace (born 2001), English drag queen and winner of RuPaul's Drag Race UK (Series 3).
Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden (born 1977), heir apparent to the Swedish throne.

W

Lindsay Wagner (born 1949), American actress (The Bionic Woman, The Six Million Dollar Man).
Butch Walker (born 1969), American singer and record producer.
Ben Watkins (born 1957), English musician and founder of Juno Reactor.
Ben Way (born 1980), English serial entrepreneur (The Secret Millionaire, The Startup Kids).
Bob Weir (born 1947), American guitarist (Grateful Dead).
Cliff Weitzman (born 1995?), Israeli-American entrepreneur and founder of Speechify Text To Speech software.
Willard Wigan (born 1957), English sculptor.
Florence Welch (born 1986), British-American singer (Florence and the Machine)
Mark Wilkinson (1950–2017; aged 66), English furniture designer.
Toyah Willcox (born 1958), English singer and actress ("It's a Mystery", "Thunder in the Mountains", "I Want to Be Free").
Robbie Williams (born 1974), English singer-songwriter (Take That, "Angels", "Candy", "She's the One").
Robin Williams (1951–2014; aged 63), American actor and comedian (Mrs. Doubtfire, Jumanji, Night at the Museum).
Holly Willoughby (born 1981), English television presenter (This Morning, Dancing on Ice, Celebrity Juice).
Justin Wilson (1978–2015; aged 37), British professional open-wheel racing driver (Formula One).
Henry Winkler (born 1945), American actor (Happy Days) and spokesman for The Dyslexia Foundation.
Joshua Wong (born 1996), Hong Kong activist and protester.
Bethan Laura Wood (born 1983), English jewellery, furniture and decorative object designer.
Dominic Wood (born 1978), English radio and television presenter, entertainer and magician (Dick and Dom, BBC Radio 1).

Y

 William Butler Yeats (1865–1939), Irish poet, dramatist, writer, and politician.
 Michael Young (born 1966), British industrial designer and creative director.

Z

Benjamin Zephaniah (born 1958), British writer and dub poet.

Notes

Lists of people with disabilities

Psychology lists

List of people with dyslexia


Nelson Carrero (Caracas, Venezuela; 3 de febrero de 1953) es un exfutbolista y entrenador venezolano. Jugaba como centrocampista y su último equipo fue el Caracas Fútbol Club de la Primera División de Venezuela.

Jugó en los equipos Deportivo Galicia, Universidad de Los Andes, Deportivo Italia, Club Sport Marítimo y Caracas.

Jugó 21 partidos con la Selección de fútbol de Venezuela entre 1981 y 1985, incluidas las participaciones en la Copa América 1983 y Copa América 1987. También compitió en los Juegos Olímpicos de 1980 celebrados en Moscú.

Participaciones en Juegos Olímpicos

Enlaces externos

Caraqueños
Futbolistas de la selección de fútbol de Venezuela en los años 1980
Futbolistas de Venezuela en la Copa América 1983
Futbolistas de Venezuela en la Copa América 1987
Futbolistas del Deportivo Petare Fútbol Club
Entrenadores de fútbol de Venezuela
Entrenadores del Club Unión Atlético Maracaibo
Futbolistas de Venezuela en los Juegos Olímpicos de Moscú 1980
Futbolistas de la selección de fútbol sub-23 de Venezuela
Futbolistas del Club Sport Marítimo de Venezuela

Nelson Carrero


Les muscles masticateurs font partie des quatre muscles intervenant das le mouvement de la mandibule lors de la mastication.

Structure
Trois de ces muscles agissent sur le mouvement d'adduction de la mandibule :

 le muscle masséter,
 le muscle temporal,
 Le muscle ptérygoïdien médial.

Le muscle ptérygoïdien latéral est le quatrième intervenant l'abduction de la mandibule.

D'autres muscles, généralement associés à l'hyoïde, comme le muscle mylo-hyoïdien prennent en charge l'ouverture de la mâchoire en plus du ptérygoïdien latéral.

Chez l'homme, la mandibule, ou mâchoire inférieure, est reliée à l'os temporal du crâne via l'articulation temporo-mandibulaire. Il s'agit d'une articulation extrêmement complexe qui permet un mouvement dans tous les plans. Les muscles masticateurs prennent naissance sur le crâne et s'insèrent sur la mandibule, permettant ainsi les mouvements de la mâchoire.

Chacun de ces muscles masticateurs est apparié.

Innervation
Contrairement à la plupart des autres muscles faciaux, qui sont innervés par le nerf facial (nerf crânien VII ), les muscles masticateurs sont innervés par le nerf trijumeau (nerf crânien V ). Plus précisément, ils sont innervés par le nerf mandibulaire (nerf crânien V3) qui est à la fois sensitif et moteur.

Embryologie
L'innervation est en lien avec leur origine embryologique commune depuis le premier arc branchial.

Les muscles de l'expression faciale, quant à eux, dérivent du deuxième arc brachial.

Action
La mandibule est le seul os qui bouge pendant la mastication et d'autres activités, comme le langage.

Bien que ces quatre muscles soient les principaux participants à la mastication, d'autres muscles y contribuent généralement, sinon toujours, tels que ceux de la langue et des joues.

Aspect clinique

 Syndrome algo-dysfonctionnel de l'appareil manducateur
 Bruxisme

masticateur

Muscle masticateur


Peter Ludlow (født 16. januar 1957) er en amerikansk filosof, der er bedst kendt for sit arbejde inden for sprogfilosofi og juridisk informatik.

Han er især kendt for sit tværfaglige arbejde om forholdet mellem lingvistik og filosofi, især det filosofiske fundament for Noam Chomskys generative lingvistik og grundlaget for teorien om mening i sproglig semantik. Han har arbejdet med anvendelser af analytisk sprogfilosofi inden erkendelsesteori, metafysik og logik.

Ludlow er også kendt for sit arbejde med konceptuelle spørgsmål i cyberspace, såsom juridiske spørgsmål vedrørende cyberspace, herunder lovgivning, udøvelse af autoritet og kontrol af webbaserede spil og andre virtuelle fællesskaber. Han har også skrevet om "hacktivist" kultur og relaterede fænomener som Wikileaks.

Ludlow tog sin ph.d. i filosofi ved Columbia University i 1985, med Charles Parsons som vejleder. Han er også en tidligere student af Noam Chomsky. Han har været lektor ved State University of New York at Stony Brook og professor i filosofi ved University of Michigan, University of Toronto og Northwestern University, hvor han var John Evans-professor i moralsk og intellektuell filosofi.

Bibliografi
 High Noon on the Electronic Frontier (1996)
 Semantics, Tense, and Time: an Essay in the Metaphysics of Natural Language (1999)
 Crypto Anarchy, Cyberstates, and Pirate Utopias (2001)
 The Second Life Herald: The Virtual Tabloid that Witnessed the Dawn of the Metaverse (2009)
 Our Future in Virtual Worlds (2010) ASIN: B0044XV80U
 The Philosophy of Generative Linguistics (2010)

Kilder

Filosoffer fra USA
Sprogvidenskabsfolk fra USA

Peter Ludlow


O Esquadrão Asiático era um esquadra de navios de guerra da Marinha dos Estados Unidos estacionados na Ásia oriental durante a segunda metade do século XIX. Foi criado em 1868, quando o Esquadrão das Índias Orientais foi dissolvido. Os navios do esquadrão estiveram envolvidos principalmente em assuntos relacionados ao comércio americano com a China e o Japão, embora tenha participado de vários conflitos ao longo de 34 anos de serviço até se tornar a Frota Asiática em 1902.

Unidades militares dos Estados Unidos

Esquadrão Asiático


1931 in sports describes the year's events in world sport.

Alpine skiing
FIS Alpine World Ski Championships

Inaugural FIS Alpine World Ski Championships are held at Mürren, Switzerland.  The events are a downhill and a slalom race in both the men's and women's categories.  The winners are:
 Men's downhill – Walter Prager (Switzerland)
 Men's slalom – David Zogg (Switzerland)
 Women's downhill – Esme Mackinnon (Great Britain)
 Women's slalom – Esme Mackinnon (Great Britain)

American football
 NFL championship – Green Bay Packers (12–2)
 Rose Bowl (1930 season):
 The Alabama Crimson Tide won 24–0 over the Washington State Cougars to share the college football national championship

Association football
England
 The Football League – Arsenal 66 points, Aston Villa 59, Sheffield Wednesday 52, Portsmouth 49, Huddersfield Town 48, Derby County 46
 FA Cup final – West Bromwich Albion 2–1 Birmingham City at Empire Stadium, Wembley, London
Germany
 National Championship – Hertha BSC 3–2 TSV 1860 München at Köln
Spain
 La Liga won by Athletic Bilbao
Italy
 Serie A won by Juventus
Brazil
 Foundation of Botafogo Rio

Athletics
 29 – 31 Maj - Olympics of Grace, Florence Italy

Australian rules football
 May 9: Richmond beat South Melbourne's 12 year record for the highest score when they kick 30.19 (199) to North Melbourne's 4.7 (31). Doug Strang, in his second game, and Jack Titus kick 22 goals between them – still an equal record for two players on one side.
VFL Premiership
 Geelong wins the 35th VFL Premiership: defeating Richmond 9.14 (68) to 7.6 (48) at Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG)
 The annual Brownlow Medal is awarded to Haydn Bunton senior (Fitzroy)
South Australian National Football League
 3 October: North Adelaide 17.13 (115) defeat Sturt 11.11 (77) to win their sixth SANFL premiership.
 Magarey Medal won by Jack Sexton (West Adelaide)
Western Australian National Football League
 1 June: East Fremantle's 4.28 (52) against South Fremantle's 5.8 (38) is the second most inaccurate score in WA(N)FL history by excess of behinds over goals and the most until 1957.
 17 October: East Fremantle win their fourth consecutive WA(N)FL premiership, beating Subiaco 9.13 (67) to 7.7 (49) in the 1931 WANFL Grand Final.
 Sandover Medal won by Lin Richards (East Fremantle)

Bandy
Sweden
 Championship final – AIK 4–3 IF Karlstad-Göta

Baseball
World Series
 1–10 October — St. Louis Cardinals (NL) defeats Philadelphia Athletics (AL) to win the 1931 World Series by four games to three
Major League Baseball
 MVP awards to Frankie Frisch (NL) and Lefty Grove (AL)
Negro leagues
 The Negro National League disbands.  St. Louis Stars win the last championship.

Basketball
ABL Championship

Brooklyn Visitations over Fort Wayne Hoosiers (4–2)

College Championship
 Northwestern University wins the men's college basketball title

Events
The ABL suspends operations after the 1930–1931 season.  This is also the last year it operates as a major professional league.

Bobsleigh
Bobsleigh World Championships
 2nd FIBT World Championships 1931 are held in Oberhof, Germany (two-man bob) and St Moritz, Switzerland (four-man bob).  Both gold medals are won by Germany.

Boxing
Events
 World Middleweight Champion Mickey Walker vacates his title to campaign as a heavyweight.  The middleweight championship remains vacant until 1941.
Lineal world champions
 World Heavyweight Championship – Max Schmeling
 World Light Heavyweight Championship – Maxie Rosenbloom
 World Middleweight Championship – Mickey Walker → vacant
 World Welterweight Championship – Tommy Freeman → "Young" Jack Thompson → Lou Brouillard
 World Lightweight Championship – Tony Canzoneri
 World Featherweight Championship – Bat Battalino
 World Bantamweight Championship – Panama Al Brown
 World Flyweight Championship – vacant

Canadian football
Grey Cup
 19th Grey Cup in the Canadian Football League – Montreal AAA defeats Regina Roughriders 22–0

Cricket
Events
 New Zealand plays its first Test series in England.  England wins the series 1–0 with two matches drawn.
England
 County Championship – Yorkshire
 Minor Counties Championship – Leicestershire II
 Most runs – Herbert Sutcliffe 3006 @ 96.96 (HS 230)
 Most wickets – Tich Freeman 276 @ 15.60 (BB 10–79)
 Wisden Cricketers of the Year – Bill Bowes, Stewie Dempster, James Langridge, Iftikhar Ali Khan Pataudi, Hedley Verity
Australia
 Sheffield Shield – Victoria
 Most runs – Don Bradman 1422 @ 79.00 (HS 258)
 Most wickets – Clarrie Grimmett 74 @ 19.14 (BB 7–87)
India
 Bombay Quadrangular – not contested
New Zealand
 Plunket Shield – Canterbury
South Africa
 Currie Cup – not contested
West Indies
 Inter-Colonial Tournament – not contested

Cycling
Tour de France
 Antonin Magne (France) wins the 25th Tour de France
Other events
 Giro d'Italia is won by Francesco Camusso (Italy)
 World Cycling Championship is won by Learco Guerra (Italy)

Figure skating
World Figure Skating Championships
 World Men's Champion – Karl Schäfer (Austria)
 World Women's Champion – Sonja Henie (Norway)
 World Pairs Champions – Emília Rotter and László Szollás (Hungary)

Golf
Major tournaments
 British Open – Tommy Armour
 U.S. Open – Billy Burke
 PGA Championship – Tom Creavy
Other tournaments
 British Amateur – Eric Martin-Smith
 U.S. Amateur – Francis Ouimet
 Women's Western Open – June Beebe

Harness racing
USA
 Hambletonian – Calumet Butler
 Kentucky Futurity – The Protector

Horse racing
England
 Champion Hurdle – not contested due to frost
 Cheltenham Gold Cup – not contested due to frost
 Grand National – Grakle
 1,000 Guineas Stakes – Four Course
 2,000 Guineas Stakes – Cameronian
 The Derby – Cameronian
 The Oaks – Brulette
 St. Leger Stakes – Sandwich
Australia
 Melbourne Cup – White Nose
Canada
 King's Plate – Froth Blower
France
 Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe – Pearl Cap
Ireland
 Irish Grand National – Impudent Barney
 Irish Derby Stakes – Sea Serpent
USA
 Kentucky Derby – Twenty Grand
 Preakness Stakes – Mate
 Belmont Stakes – Twenty Grand

Ice hockey
Stanley Cup
 Montreal Canadiens defeats Chicago Black Hawks by 3 games to 2
Ice Hockey World Championships
 Gold Medal – Canada
 Silver Medal – United States
 Bronze Medal – Austria
Other events
 Hockey Night in Canada, now the oldest sports-related television program still on air, debuts as a radio program known as the General Motors Hockey Broadcast. The TV series begins in 1952.

Motorsport

Nordic skiing
FIS Nordic World Ski Championships
 6th FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 1931 are held at Oberhof, Germany

Rowing
The Boat Race
 21 March — Cambridge wins the 83rd Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race

Rugby league
England
 Championship – Swinton
 Challenge Cup final – Halifax 22–8 York at Empire Stadium, Wembley, London
 Lancashire League Championship – Swinton
 Yorkshire League Championship – Leeds
 Lancashire County Cup – St Helens Recs 18–3 Wigan
 Yorkshire County Cup – Leeds 10–2 Huddersfield
Australia
 NSW Premiership – South Sydney 12–7 Eastern Suburbs

Rugby union
Five Nations Championship
 44th Five Nations Championship series is won by Wales
 Shortly after the 1931 Five Nations Championship is completed, France is banned from the competition due to allegations of professionalism and administrative deficiencies. France will be readmitted after the 1939 competition but will not be able to play until 1947 because of the suspension of international rugby during World War II.  In the meantime, the competition reverts to its original title of Home Nations Championship.

Snooker
World Championship
 5th World Snooker Championship is won by Joe Davis who defeats Tom Dennis 25–21

Speed skating
Speed Skating World Championships
 Men's All-round Champion – Clas Thunberg (Finland)

Tennis

Australia
 Australian Men's Singles Championship – Jack Crawford (Australia) defeats Harry Hopman (Australia) 6–4 6–2 2–6 6–1
 Australian Women's Singles Championship – Coral Buttsworth (Australia) defeats Marjorie Cox Crawford (Australia) 1–6 6–3 6–4
England
 Wimbledon Men's Singles Championship – Sidney Wood (USA) by a walkover after Frank Shields (USA) withdraws from the final due to an ankle injury
 Wimbledon Women's Singles Championship – Cilly Aussem (Germany) defeats Hilde Krahwinkel Sperling (Germany) 6–2 7–5
France
 French Men's Singles Championship – Jean Borotra (France) defeats Christian Boussus (USA) 2–6 6–4 7–5 6–4
 French Women's Singles Championship – Cilly Aussem (Germany) defeats Betty Nuthall (Great Britain) 8–6 6–1
USA
 American Men's Singles Championship – Ellsworth Vines (USA) defeats George Lott (USA) 7–9 6–3 9–7 7–5
 American Women's Singles Championship – Helen Wills Moody (USA) defeats Eileen Bennett Whittingstall (Great Britain) 6–4 6–1
Davis Cup
 1931 International Lawn Tennis Challenge –  3–2  at Stade Roland Garros (clay) Paris, France

Awards
Associated Press Athlete of the Year
 Inauguration of the Athlete of the Year award in the United States by the Associated Press (AP).  The AP offers a male and a female athlete of the year award to either a professional or amateur athlete, the awards being voted on annually by a panel of AP sports editors from across the United States.  The first winners are:
 Associated Press Male Athlete of the Year – Pepper Martin (baseball)
 Associated Press Female Athlete of the Year – Helene Madison (swimming)

References

Sports by year

1931 in sports


لِتَحْيَ كَرْطَاڤُو  أول فيلم رسوم متحركة تونسي من إخراج عبد القادر بالهادي وإنتاج أحمد بهاء الدين عطية (سينيتيليفيلم) بالتعاون مع شركة الضفة الأخرى للإنتاج الفرنسية التابعة لعبد القادر بالهادي، أصدر عام 2006. ترجم الفيلم إلى  و و. بدأ العمل عليه عام 2000 بتكوين الرسامين، وهو ما دام 3 سنوات، ثم 3 سنوات إضافية لرسم كافة لوحات الفيلم.

قصة الفيلم
تدور أحداث الفيلم في أواخر حقبة هيمنة قرطاج على حوض البحر الأبيض المتوسط، وبالتحديد عام ، عندما تعرضت قرطاج لهجمات عنيفة من القوات الرومانية، وهو ما يدفع بشخصيات الفيلم إلى ركوب عباب البحر لاكتشاف تاريخ قرطاج وحضارات البحر الأبيض المتوسط الأخرى، مستقلين سفينتهم كَرْطَاڤُو (من : Carthago، أي قرطاج)، وهي سفينة لها قدرات خارقة تمكنها من السفر عبر الأزمنة.

الشخصية الرئيسية في الفيلم هي صدّيق، وهو طفل يبلغ من العمر عشرة سنين، يرافقه غادة وكوثر وحمارهم حمّور.

المراجع

أفلام إنتاج 2006
أفلام تونسية
أفلام فرنسية
رسوم متحركة عربية

لتحي كرطاقو (فيلم)