Sir Michael David Kadoorie, GBS (born 1941) is a Hong Kong billionaire businessman, and the chairman and 18% owner of CLP Group, Hong Kong's largest electricity producer. He also owns 47% of Hongkong and Shanghai Hotels.

Early life
Born in 1941, to a Jewish family, the son of business tycoon Lawrence Kadoorie (1899–1993) and his wife, Muriel Gubbay, Kadoorie was educated at Kowloon Junior School in Hong Kong, as well as Institut Le Rosey in Switzerland. His family's roots in business in the Far East go back to his grandfather, a descendant of Iraqi Jews originally from Baghdad, who first settled in Shanghai in 1880. After a spell in Bombay, British Raj India, his grandfather made a fortune in Shanghai, mostly lost in 1949, and later, in Hong Kong through finance, real estate and utilities. Headquartered in Hong Kong soon after 1949, Kadoorie's father and uncle expanded the family businesses into a diversified group, led by the company flagship CLP Holdings Ltd.

Career
Kadoorie is the chairman of CLP Holdings Ltd. which his family founded in 1890 and in which they still hold a 35% stake. The utility company provides electricity to 75% of Hong Kong as sole operator (licensed through a Scheme of Control) in Kowloon and the New Territories, and has equity interests in power plants in China, Southeast Asia, Australia and India.

He is also the chairman of the family's second largest listed group, Hong Kong and Shanghai Hotels, owners and operators of the Peninsula Hotel Group. He controls and is a director of Metrojet Ltd, Heliservices (HK) Ltd, and has initiated CLP Research Institute (a subsidiary of CLP Holdings which looks into renewable energy development).

He holds a number of directorships in non-Kadoorie companies. He was a member of the Council of the University of Hong Kong and, in 2000, the Kadoorie Biological Sciences Building opened at the university.

Awards
A trustee of the Kadoorie Charitable Foundation, Kadoorie was made an Officer of the Legion of Honour by the government of France and a Commander of the Order of Léopold II of Belgium. He was awarded a knighthood, as a Knight Bachelor, in the Queen's Birthday Honours List in June 2005. In 2004, the University of Hong Kong awarded him an honorary doctorate.

Car collector

A photography buff, Kadoorie is also a helicopter pilot and a collector of classic cars. He is the owner of a number of rare automobiles, including a Bugatti Type 57, a 1932 Rolls-Royce Phantom II by Thrupp & Maberly, a 1934 Hispano-Suiza J12 Vanvooren Cabriolet, a 1969 Lamborghini Miura P400 S, a 1924 Vauxhall 30–98 Tourer, a Talbot T150 CSS Pourtout coupé (ex car of race driver "Pagnibon"), a Rolls-Royce Phantom III with Gurney Nutting body, and a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost.

In 1998, he spent two months recovering from serious injuries at the John Radcliffe Hospital in Oxford, England after an accident in his vintage Ferrari when the spokes in two of the rebuilt wheels tore through the tyres.

Personal life
Michael Kadoorie lived in Hong Kong with his Cuban-American wife, Betty Tamayo, known as "Lady Betty", until her death in Houston, Texas on 20 June 2021. They have three children: Natalie, Bettina, and Philip.

His sister, Rita Laura Kadoorie, is married to fellow Hong Kong billionaire Ronald McAulay.

See also
Kadoorie family
List of billionaires

References

1941 births
Living people
Alumni of Institut Le Rosey
Hong Kong businesspeople
Hong Kong philanthropists
Hong Kong Jews
Hong Kong people of Iraqi-Jewish descent
Michael
Hong Kong billionaires
Officers of the Legion of Honour
Commanders of the Order of Leopold II
Recipients of the Gold Bauhinia Star
Knights Bachelor
Mizrahi Jews
Hong Kong car collectors
Businesspeople awarded knighthoods
Sons of life peers
Iraqi-Jewish diaspora in Asia

Michael Kadoorie


සික් අධිරාජ්‍යය පිහිටා තිබුණේ ඉන්දියානු උප මහද්වීපයේ (වර්තමාන  ඉන්දියානු - පකිස්තාන) වයඹ කොටසේය.  ඒ වර්ෂ 1799 ත් 1849 ත් අතර කාලයේ ය. එහි ප්‍රධාන වශයෙන් පන්ජාබ් ආගම මඟින් පාලනය වූ කොටසක් වන්නේ පන්ජාබ් මිස්ලස් අවංහලායන් ය.

රංජිත් සිං 1801 අප්‍රේල් 12 වැනි දින ඔටුනු පැළදීය. ගුරු නානක් දෙවිගෙන් පැවතෙන සහිබ් සිං බෙඩී විසින් රාජාභිශේකය සිදු කරන ලදී. ගුජ්රත්වල විසු ඔහු 1799 දී ගුජ්රාටය බෙදා වෙන් කළේය. 1802 දී ඔහු එම ධනය ලාහෝරයට  හා අමිර්ස්සාර් මාරු කළේය. රංජිත් සිං  කෙටි කාලයක් තුළ තනි සික් මිස්ලස්හි හොදින් බලය වර්ධනය කර ගත්තේය. අවසානයේ පන්ජාබයේ මහාරාජා බවටද පත් වුණි.

පිටරටින් පැමිණෙන ආක්‍රමණ වලට එරෙහිව  අහමඩ් ෂා හා තමාර්ෂා විසින් දියත් කළ ශක්තිමත් සාමූහික හමුදාවක් එහි තිබුණේය. අමිර්ස්සාර් නගරයේ කිහිපවිටක් ම  යුධ ගැටුම් පැවතිණි. තවමත් සික් ඉතිහාසයේ 'වික්‍රමාන්විත ශතවර්ෂයක් ' ලෙස එය සිහිකරනු ලබයි. එහි ප්‍රධාන වශයෙන් විස්තර වන්නේ පිබිදුණු සික් ජාතිකයන්ගේ දේශපාලන බලය වෙනස්වීම නිසා අත්විඳි වාසි අවාසිය පිළිබඳවයි. ඊට හේතු වන්නේ ප්‍රතිපක්ෂ ආගමික පරිසරය සික් ජාතිකයන්ට විරුද්ධ වීමත් ඉන් කුඩා සික් ජනගහනය අනෙක් දේශපාලන හා ආගමික කණ්ඩායම් සමඟ සැසඳීමත් ය.

සික් මිස්ල්ස් ( ප්‍රාන්ත )
වර්ෂ 1716 සිට 1799 දක්වා වූ කාලච්ඡේදය තුළදී පන්ජාබය දේශපාලනමය හා හමුදාමය වශයෙන් ඉමහත් ව්‍යාකූල  තත්ත්වයකට පත්විය. එයට හේතු වූයේ මෝගල් අධිරාජ්‍යයේ පිරිහීමයි. එමඟින් නිර්මාණය වූ බල රික්තය 18 වන සියවසේ අග භාගයේ දී දේශීය මෝගල් අවශිෂ්ටයින් සහ එක්සත් රාජපුත්‍ර නායකයින්, ඇෆගන්වරුන් හා අනෙකුත් මුස්ලිම් බලවේග පක්ෂය ගත් සතුරු පන්ජාබ් මුස්ලිම්වරුන් පලවා හැරීමෙන් පුරවන ලදි.

අවසානයේ දී රංජිත් සිංග් විසින් සික් ජාතික හමුදා නායකයින්  එක්සත් කරන ලදි. අනතුරුව ඔවුන්ගේ ම පාලක ප්‍රාන්ත පිහිටුවිණි.

ආරම්භය

සික් අධිරාජ්‍යය මහරාජා රංජිත් සිංග් විසින් පන්ජාබ් හමුදාව පාදක කොට ගෙන පිහිටුවන ලදි. (1801 - 1849) අධිරාජ්‍ය, බටහිරින් කයිබර් කපොල්ලටත්, උතුරින් කාශ්මීරයටත්, දකුණින් සින්ධිවලටත්, නැගෙනහිරින් ටිබෙටයත් ව්‍යාප්ත විය. අධිරාජ්‍යයාගේ ප්‍රධාන මධ්‍යස්ථානය වූයේ පන්ජාබයයි. සික් අධිරාජ්‍යයේ ආගමික ජන විකාශනය මුස්ලිම් (80%), සික් (10%) හා හින්දු (10%) ලෙස සමන්විත විය.

සික් අධිරාජ්‍යයේ ආරම්භය ඕරන්සැබ් ගේ මරණයෙන් හා මෝගල් අධිරාජ්‍යයයේ ඇදවැටීමෙන් අනතුරුව එළඹි වර්ෂ 1707 මුල් භාගයේ දී පන්ජාබ් හමුදා කාලය ලෙස හඳුනා ගැනේ.  මෝගල් අධිරාජ්‍යයේ ඇදවැටීම මෝගල් වරුන් ට හා ඇෆ්ගන්වරුන්ට  එරෙහිව "ඩල් ඔල්සා" ලෙස හැඳින්වූ හමුදාව වේගවත්ව මෙහෙයවීමට අවස්ථාව සලසා දෙන ලදී. මෙමඟින් වර්ධනය වූ හමුදාවේ, පසුව විවිධ පන්ජාබ් හමුදා කණ්ඩායම් වලට බෙදී පසුකාලීනව අර්ධ - නිදහස් ප්‍රාන්ත බවට පත් විය. මෙම සෑම උප හමුදාවක් ම "මිස්ල්ස්" සේ හැඳින්වුණු අතර (ප්‍රාන්ත) එක් එක් ප්‍රාන්තය මඟින් විවිධ පළාත් හා නගර පාලනය කෙරිණි. කෙසේ වුවද වර්ෂ  1762 - 1799 කාලය තුළ සික් පාලකයින් තම ප්‍රාන්ත තමාටම අනන්‍ය ප්‍රාන්ත සේ සකසා ගන්නා ලදී. සික් අධිරාජ්‍යයේ විධිමත් ආරම්භය වර්ෂ 1801 දී රාජාභිෂේකයත් සමඟ "පන්ජාබ් හමුදාව"  විසුරුවා හරිමින් ආරම්භ වුයේ එක්සත් දේශපාලන රාජ්‍යය නිර්මාණය කරමිනි. හමුදාවට අනුබද්ධ වූ සියලුම ප්‍රාන්ත පාලකයින් දීර්ඝ කාලීන ගෞරවාන්විත පවුල් ඉතිහාසයක් සමඟ පන්ජාබ් ඉතිහා‍සයේ ශ්‍රේෂ්ඨත්වයට පත්විය.

අධිරාජ්‍යයේ අවසානය

අධිරාජ්‍යයාගේ මරණයෙන් පසු අභ්යඇන්තර බෙදීම් හා දේශපාලන වශයෙන්වූ අවිධාමත් කළමනාකරණය නිසා රාජ්‍ය බොහෝ දුර්වල විය. මෙම තත්ත්වය ප්‍රයෝජනයට ගන්නා ලද බ්‍රිතාන්‍ය අධිරාජ්යයය ඇන්ග්ලෝ-සීක් යුද්ධයේ පළමු පියවර දියත් කරන ලදී. 1849 දෙවන ඇන්ග්ලෝ-සීක් යුදුධයෙන් පසු බ්රි තාන්යො අධිරාජ්යළය විසින් අන්තිමේදී  සීක් අධිරාජ්ය්ය අල්ලා ගන්න ලදී.

සටහන්

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බාහිර සැබැදි
 Article on Coins of the Sikh Empire
 Sikh Confederacy
 Confederacy of Punjab
 Sikh Kingdom of Ranjit Singh
 Battle of Jamrud
 The Sikh Misl

1849 disestablishments
States and territories established in 1733
Sikh history
History of Punjab
Sikh Empire
Sikh politics
Empires and kingdoms of India
Former empires
ආසියාවේ පෙර තිබූ රටවල්

සික් අධිරාජ්‍යය


Svijet

Otkrića

Događaji

Rođenja

Smrti

Astronomske pojave
 Merkur je okultirao Mars. Iduća će put Merkur okultirati Mars tek 2079. godine.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Astronomija u 578.


Fistulina hepatica, Fistulinaceae familyasında bulunan Fistulina cinsine bağlı yenebilen bir mantar türüdür. Tadı, ekşimsi ve hafif asidiktir.

Genelde canlı ve çürümüş ağaçlarda yetişir. Çınar ve kestane ormanlarında oldukça sık rastlanır. Avustralya'da okaliptüs ağaçlarının yaralanmış yerlerinde yetişir.

Dış bağlantılar

Kaynakça

Fistulinaceae
Yenilebilen mantarlar
Ağaç mantarları
1792'de tanımlanan mantarlar

Fistulina hepatica


de Lippe ou  de Paderborn (* vers 1196 ; † ) fut évêque de Paderborn de 1247 à 1277.

Biographie
Simon était le fils du noble Herman II de Lippe et d', fille du comte  et de la comtesse Oda de Berg-Altena. Il ne doit pas être confondu avec son petit-neveu le comte Simon Ier de Lippe.

Au sein de la maison de Lippe, Simon était considéré comme intrigant et querelleur. Il a commencé sa carrière comme prévôt du couvent des chanoines de  à Paderborn. En 1247, il devint évêque de Paderborn et se disputa avec les archevêques de Cologne, principalement sur des questions de fief et de droits de fortification. Lors de la  (près de Brechten, près de Dortmund) en 1254, il fut vaincu par l'archevêque Konrad de Cologne et l'évêque  et fut fait prisonnier de 1254 à 1256.

De 1257 à 1259, il fut également administrateur de l'archidiocèse de Brême pour son vieil oncle, l'archevêque . Il tenta en 1258/59 d'imposer son neveu, le prévôt de la cathédrale Gérard de Lippe, pour en assurer la succession, dans le Stift de Brême, mais échoua avec la bataille de Munderloh contre .

De 1260 à 1266, il fut administrateur de l'abbaye de Corvey.

En 1267, il forme une alliance avec l'électorat de Cologne contre la maison de Juliers, qui le retient captif à Münster jusqu'en 1269 après la .  le libéra et laissa son oncle Simon et son frère  se quereller et enfin se réconcilier.

En 1270, Simon envoie des guerriers westphaliens en Hesse « par haine d' » afin d'y dévaster le pays. La plupart des Westphaliens ont été tués ou capturés près de Holzhausen (non loin de Fritzlar).

En 1275, Simon devint le tuteur de son petit-neveu Simon Ier de Lippe, le fils de . Simon mourut le .

Notes

Bibliographie

Ascendance

Articles connexes
 Liste des Prince-évêques de Paderborn

Liens externes

Date de naissance non renseignée (XIIe siècle)
Décès en 1277
Évêque de Paderborn
Évêque catholique du XIIIe siècle

Simon I de Lippe


Crkva sv. Obitelji rimokatolička je crkva u Solinu.

Povijest

Dugo se htjelo sagraditi ovu crkvu. Župne potrebe bile su velike. Župa Gospe od Otoka je 2000-ih došla do oko 12 000 vjernika, a postojeća je crkva imala samo 200 četvornih metara. Svakog je dana na vjeronauk dolazilo više od 1000 djece iz osnovne škole i oko 500 srednjoškolaca za koje nije bilo potrebnih uvjeta za župne kateheze te su se često koristili drugi prostori i u pomoć im je često pomagao Grad Solin. Zauzetošću nadbiskupa Marina Barišića zamisao o gradnji nove crkve 2009. godine prenesena je u projekt, a 2013. godine u gradnju. U petak 4. listopada 2013. splitsko-makarski nadbiskup mons. Marin Barišić blagoslovio je gradilište i početak radova nove crkve u Gospinom prasvetištu u Solinu. Crkva se gradi na mjestu nekadašnjeg parkirališta između Starog groblja i Doma kulture Zvonimir. Za novu crkvu Splitsko-makarska nadbiskupija zatražila je od pape status bazilike, a u vjerničkom puku već je zaživio naziv bazilike. Crkva je posvećena prvog dana trodnevnice Maloj Gospi, u subotu 5. rujna 2020. godine. Crkvu je posvetio splitsko-makarski nadbiskup Marin Barišić. Dana 16. rujna 2020. u crkvi je zaređen za biskupa msgr. Ante Jozić, naslovni nadbiskup Cisse i imenovani papinski nuncij u Bjelorusiji.

Osobine
Crkva se gradi po idejnom rješenju arhitekta Viktora Vrečka. Projekt čine dvije građevine: crkva i pastoralni centar. U prosjeku su 45 m duge i 34 m široke. Bruto površina crkve je 1100 četvornih metara sa 650 sjedećih mjesta. Imat će šest ulaza te glavni na jugozapadu i tri sakristije. Crkva je obložena kamenom kao i dvorište. Uporabljeni kamen je brački avorio i veselje te trogirski plano. Tijekom kolovoza 2020., uoči posvete, sadi se bilje i stabla oko kompleksa.

Pastoralni centar zadovoljit će potrebe župne kateheze ove velike župe. Mise će se tijekom tjedna održavati u staroj crkvi, a a nedjeljna i blagdanska te sve veće vjerske događaje u ovoj crkvi svete Obitelji.

Sve u crkvi prepuno simbolike, počevši od njezina smještaja. Mjesto gradnje, Gospin otok uz Jadro (Solinsku riku) izabrano je jer su u na tom mjestu doseljeni Hrvati primili krštenje, pa se i naziva hrvatskim Jordanom.

Portal crkve je visok petnaest metara, širok pet. U podnožju su velike vratnice i sve je od kovine. Prekrivene su zrakama koje označavaju darove Duha Svetoga.

Oltar je 8 tona težak monolit od bračkog kamena "sv. Petar". Sprijeda je križ s ugrađenom relikvijom sv. Dujma. Gledano sprijeda točno iznad relikvije je rana na Kristovu boku, križ oko Isusove glave i kalež spasenja, sve u crvenoj boji. Svetohranište je zamišljeno kao stup spasenja i nalazi se lijevo. Krstionica je desno, osmerokutna oblika i podsjeća na Višeslavovu krstionicu, ali i na splitsku katedralu.

Zidove prekrivaju prostrane mozaici i freske koje je osmislio isusovac p. Marko Rupnik, jedan od najpoznatijih svjetskih sakralnih umjetnika. Sa svojom 27-članom ekipom iz svoga Centra Alettija ukrašavali su tjednima zidove. U središtu mozaika je Isus Krist Pantokrator. Sa strane su Blažena Djevica Marija i sv. Ivan Krstitelj. Oko njih su sv. Josip, sv. Petar i sv. Pavao, evanđelisti Matej, Marko, Luka i Ivan, salonitanski mučenici i splitski zaštitnici sv. Dujam i sv. Staš, sv. Jeronim Dalmatinac, sv. Lucija, sv. Cecilija, sv. Ivan Zlatousti, sv. Grgur Nazijanski, sv. Frane Asiški, sv. Klara, sv. Terezija – Benedikta od Križa, sv. Ivan Pavao II., sv. Majka Tereza, sv. Nikola Tavelić, sv. Marko Križevčanin, sv. Leopold Mandić, bl. Ozana Kotorska, bl. Marija Propetog Isusa Petković i bl. Ivan Merz. Na mozaiku je u nadbiskupski palij sv. Dujma ugrađen je kamenčić s bazilike na Manastirinama gdje je bio njegov grob i još jedan sa salonitanskog baptisterija. U reljefu s desne strane je lik bl. Alojzija Stepinca, s relikvijom njegova tijela i kardinalskog solidea (kapice) koju je kardinal Franjo Kuharić poklonio solinskoj župi 1976. godine.

Freske na zidovima su u toplim tonovima i plavoj boji. Prikazuju povijest spasenja i gusto su naredanih biblijskih motiva. Izbor svetaca oko opće kršćanskih predstavlja opću, hrvatsku i lokalnu, dalmatinsku Crkvu. Dalmaciju predstavlja bukarica kao svojevrsni kalež. Prostor od orgulja je iznad ulaznih vrata i na bočnom zidu. Kripta crkve je ispod oltara. Okrugla je i pripremljenih niša za grobove splitskih nadbiskupâ.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Bazilike u Hrvatskoj
Građevine u Solinu

Bazilika sv. Obitelji u Solinu


ترويلز راسمونسين (بالدنماركية:Troels Rasmussen)، من مواليد 7 أبريل 1961 ، لاعب كرة قدم دنماركي سابق.

لعب مع منتخب الدنمارك لكرة القدم.

مراجع

وصلات خارجية

لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية دنماركيون
حراس مرمى كرة قدم رجالية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
لاعبو آرهوس جمناستيك فورينينغ
لاعبو بطولة أمم أوروبا 1984
لاعبو بطولة أمم أوروبا 1988
لاعبو دوري السوبر الدنماركي
لاعبو كأس العالم 1986
لاعبو كرة قدم دنماركيون
لاعبو منتخب الدنمارك تحت 21 سنة لكرة القدم
لاعبو منتخب الدنمارك لكرة القدم
لاعبو نادي فايله
مواليد 1961
رياضيون من إقليم ميديولند
لاعبو كرة قدم من إقليم ميديولند

ترويلز راسمونسين


Disk bellek, bilgisayarda veri saklama mekanizmasının bir bölümüdür. Veri düzlemsel yüzeye veya diskete geçici veya kalıcı olarak kaydolur. İkincil bir aygıt olan disket sürücü diskten okumak ve yazmak için kullanılır.

1960'ların başlarında tek verilik bitler manyetik dolumlar olarak manyetik çekirdek belleklerde depolandı. Manyetik polarlama duyarlılığı ve değişikliği yoluyla California Sanjose'deki IBM bilim insanları, başarılı bir şekilde yarattıkları dönen düzeneği polarize edilebilir manyetik film tabakalarına bilgi depolamakta kullandılar. Bu düzenek düşük kümeler, izin verilen küçük durağanlıklar ve bilgilendirici cihazlar olarak disklerin yerini aldı. Uzun yıllar IBM'de çalışmış bir bilim insanı olan Reynold Johnson bu aletin disk sürücülerin babası olduğunu söyledi.

Müzik ve ses verileri depolayan ilk aletler bu düzenekten etkilendi ve bunlara ses kaydediciler denildi. Bu aletleri halka Thomas Edison tanıttı. 1910'larda bu aletler analog disk kaydedicileri tarafından orta yükseklikteki ses kaydedicileri olarak değiştirildi ve çoğunlukla gramofon kaydedici veya pikap kaydedici olarak adlandırıldı.

1950'lerden 1980'lere kadar ses kaydedicilerinin yanı sıra birkaç medya tipi manyetik teyp de yapıldı. Buna rağmen evler için en popüler kaydedici gramofon olarak kaldı.
Compact Disk teknolojisi çıkınca diğer kaydedicilerin yerini aldı. Compact disk teknolojisi dijital formatla görsel bilgiyi kaydetmek için kullanıldı. Bu teknoloji geniş bir alanda kabul edildi ve veri depolamada yazılabilir compact diskler ve CD-R'ler genel olarak kabul gördü.

Düşük yoğunluklu depolama disklerinin manyetik teypler ile yüksek yoğunluklu depolamanın sıralı girişi tarihsel olarak rastgele erişim olarak tanımlanır. Disk depolama teknolojisinde kuvvetli buluşlar olması, buna karşın teyp teknolojisindeki buluşların yetersiz kalması disk ve teyp arasında her bir veri geçişinin yoğunluğunun azalmasına maloldu ve teybin disk için tamamlayıcılığı azaldı.

Disk belleğin iki ana giriş metodu vardır:
 Blok depolama: disk kendi içinde eşit büyüklükte bloklara bölünür, bu bloklara işletim sistemi rastgele giriş yapar.
 Dosya depolama: sanal dosya ve rehberleri kapsar.

Gerçek depolama yerini gösterebilmek için kullanılan bir diğer giriş methodu da gerçek depolama adresleyicisidir (CAS). Bu method karmaşık algoritmalardaki verilerin bir bölümünü göstermek için kullanılır.

Bilgisayar belleği

Disk bellek


Toulouse School of Economics (TSE) er en europæisk uddannelses- og forskningsinstitution indenfor økonomi og en del af Université Toulouse-I-Capitole, der er et af flere universiteter beliggende i den franske by Toulouse. Stedet regnes for en af verdens bedste uddannelses- og forskningsinstitutioner for økonomer. I august 2018 rangerede skolen på niendepladsen over økonomiske forskningsdepartementer i hele verden, baseret på videnskabelige publikationer.  TSE blev grundlagt under sit nuværende navn i 2011, men trækker sin historie tilbage til 1978, hvor den unge franske økonom Jean-Jacques Laffont med en nybagt Ph.D.-grad fra Harvard University fik ideen til at skabe et økonomisk forskningscenter i sin hjemby Toulouse.

Skolens nuværende direktør er Jean Tirole, der modtog Nobelprisen i økonomi 2014. Der tilbydes følgende grader: Bachelor, Master og Ph.d.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

 Officiel hjemmeside
 TSE's historie (på engelsk)

Uddannelsesinstitutioner i Frankrig
School of Economics

Toulouse School of Economics


An Homalomena hooglandii in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Alistair Hay. An Homalomena hooglandii in nahilalakip ha genus nga Homalomena, ngan familia nga Araceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Homalomena

Homalomena hooglandii


Kern&Punt er et tidligere nederlandsk lokalt politisk parti fra Sint Anthonis kommune i provinsen Noord-Brabant. Partiet var siden 2002 repræsenteret i kommunalbestyrelsen i Sint Anthonis og i 2009 fusionerede det med Welzijn Voor Iedereen, for at blive det nye parti Sint Anthonis Nu.

Ved valget i 2002 tog partiet fem pladser; ved valget i 2006 fik de tre sæder. Kern&Punt var ikke tilknyttet et nationalt politisk parti.

Eksterne link
 Hjemmeside Kern&Punt

Tidligere politiske partier i Nederlandene

Kern&Punt


Philipp Reclam jun., GmbH & Co. KG este o editură germană de nivel mediu. Ea a fost fondată în 1828 la Leipzig de către Anton Philipp Reclam, proprietarul colecției Reclams Universal-Bibliothek. Sucursala vest-germană a editurii a fost creată în septembrie 1947 la Stuttgart și are sediul central, începând din 1980, în apropiere de Ditzingen. Compania mamă a continuat să funcționeze sub numele Reclam Leipzig până la 31 martie 2006 în Leipzig. Editura a fost proprietatea familiei Reclam de la fondarea ei și avea în 2007 un număr de 133 de angajați.

Editura este membră a Börsenverein des Deutschen Buchhandels.

Note

Bibliografie
 Dietrich Bode: Reclam. Daten, Bilder und Dokumente zur Verlagsgeschichte 1828–2003. Reclam, Stuttgart 2003, .
 Dietrich Bode: Reclam. 125 Jahre Universal-Bibliothek : 1867–1992 : Verlags- und kulturgeschichtliche Aufsätze. Philipp Reclam jun., Stuttgart 1992, .
 Heinfried Henniger (ed.): Autoren, Verleger, Bücher. Ein Almanach. Für Hans Marquardt zum 12. August 1985. Reclam, Leipzig 1985.
 Frank R. Max: Der Reclam Verlag. Eine kurze Chronik. Reclam, Stuttgart 2003,  (online auf: reclam.de. PDF-Datei; 4 MB).
 Dieter Meier: Reclams Universal-Bibliothek. Stuttgart 1947–1992. Eine Bibliographie. Reclam, Stuttgart 1992, .
 Philipp Reclam jun. 100 Jahre Universal-Bibliothek. Reclam, Stuttgart 1967.
 Carmen Laux: Philipp Reclam jun. Leipzig: "Eine Prestigefrage des Leipziger Buchhandels". Die Entwicklung des Verlages in den Jahren 1945 bis 1953. Magisterarbeit Universität Leipzig 2010.

Legături externe

 Monika Hillemacher: Reclam-Ausstellung. Das kleine Gelbe. In: Stern, 26 februarie 2006. (zur Ausstellung im Klingspor-Museum)

Fondări în 1828
Edituri din Germania

Reclam-Verlag


Karl Hermann Wehrenfennig (* 28. Mai 1822 in Bad Goisern; † 10. Februar 1881 in Wien; auch Hermann Wehrenpfennig) war ein österreichischer Architekt.

Leben
Hermann Wehrenfennig studierte von 1837 bis 1842 am Polytechnischen Institut in Wien, heute Technische Universität Wien und anschließend ein Jahr an der Akademie der bildenden Künste Wien bei Pietro Nobile. 1843 wurde er Praktikant der k.k. Baudirektion; ab 1853 war er Assistent 1. Klasse in der Bauabteilung des Handelsministeriums und wurde um 1876 Oberingenieur in der Bauabteilung des Ministeriums.

Realisierungen
Wehrenfennig war überwiegend als beamteter Architekt tätig. Zusätzlich errichtete er  als "Privatarchitekt" im 1. Wiener Gemeindebezirk einige Mietshäuser und die Villa Klusemann in Gmunden (1873).

Er plante die evangelischen Kirchen in Gosau, Gmunden und Vöcklabruck.

Familiäres
Hermann Wehrenfennig stammte aus der Pastorenfamilie Wehrenfennig, deren Sprösslinge Ende des 18. Jahrhunderts von Regensburg aus im Gosautal tätig wurden. Sein Vater, Johann Theodor Wehrenfennig (1794–1856), war ab 1816 Pastor von Schladming und ab 1820 von Goisern. Von 1854 bis 1856 war er Superintendent der Superintendenz A.B. Oberösterreich. Sein Großvater war Johann Georg Overbeck, Senior der evangelischen Kirchen Oberösterreichs, aus bekannter Lübecker Familie.

Veröffentlichungen
 Hermann Wehrenpfennig: Die Fatton'schen Häuser am Kolowratring in Wien. In: Allgemeine Bauzeitung 33.1868, S. 317ff, T.52f

Literatur
 Erwin Horst Schuller: Karl Hermann Wehrenfennig (1822–1881) und seine Bedeutung als Architekt protestantischer Kirchen in Oberösterreich. In: Jahrbuch des Oberösterreichischen Musealvereines. Jahrgang 153, Linz 2008, S. 429–504 ().
 Erwin (Horst) Schuller: Evangelische Kirchen des 19. Jahrhunderts in Oberösterreich und der Architekt Hermann Wehrenfennig. Vöcklabruck 2011.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Architekt (Österreich)
Beamter (Cisleithanien)
Beamter (Kaisertum Österreich)
Geboren 1822
Gestorben 1881
Mann

Hermann Wehrenfennig


Épsilon Scuti (ε Sct / HD 173009 / HR 7032) es una estrella en la constelación de Scutum, el escudo de Sobieski. Es la séptima más brillante de la misma con magnitud aparente +4,90 y se encuentra a 538 ± 7 años luz del sistema solar.

Épsilon Scuti es una gigante luminosa amarilla de tipo espectral G8IIb —la «b» indica que dentro de este grupo es de las menor luminosidad— con una temperatura superficial de 4920 K.
Es 460 veces más luminosa que el Sol pero unas 7 veces menos luminosa que β Scuti, también gigante luminosa amarilla en esta misma constelación.
El radio de Épsilon Scuti es 30 veces más grande que el radio solar, equivalente a 0,14 UA.
Gira sobre sí misma a una velocidad de rotación proyectada de 6 km/s, por lo que su período de rotación puede ser de hasta 255 días.

Épsilon Scuti tiene una masa 4 veces mayor que la del Sol y su edad se estima en 180 millones de años.
Inició su vida como una estrella de la secuencia principal de tipo B6 mucho más caliente que hoy. Actualmente, agotado ya el hidrógeno, en su núcleo tiene lugar la fusión de helio en carbono y oxígeno.

Épsilon Scuti puede ser una estrella binaria, si bien no se conoce ni la naturaleza ni la separación de la posible acompañante.

Referencias

Estrellas
Constelación de Scutum

Épsilon Scuti


Michael Northburgh, otherwise Michael de Northburgh (Northborough), was the Bishop of London between 1354 and his death in 1361. He was the nephew of Roger Northburgh, Bishop of Coventry and Lichfield.

Northburgh's uncle's influence enabled him to be appointed Archdeacon of Chester in 1341 (until forced to resign in 1342) and Archdeacon of Suffolk in 1347 (until 1353) before he had been ordained into higher orders. Whilst archdeacon he became Rector of Pulham St. Mary (1341) and acquired many canonries. He occupied the office of Lord Privy Seal between 1350 and 1354.

Northburgh was elected Bishop of London on 22 April 1354 and consecrated on 12 July 1355. His most lasting achievement as bishop was in helping to found the Charterhouse. He bought land from Sir Walter de Manny and by his will left £2000 'for the foundation of a House according to the ritual of the Carthusian order in a place commonly called "Newchirchehawe", where there is a church of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary.

Northburgh accompanied King Edward III of England on the English expedition to France which included the Battle of Crécy (1346) and acted as royal clerk, writing an eyewitness account in a newsletter from the English camp, and giving the French casualties as 1,542 "without reckoning the commons and foot-soldiers".

Northburgh died of the plague on 9 September 1361. In his will he left valuable books and artifacts to the illegitimate Michael Northborough, a future Archdeacon of Colchester.

Notes

References

Archdeacons of Chester
Archdeacons of Suffolk
Lords Privy Seal
Bishops of London
14th-century deaths from plague (disease)
1361 deaths
Year of birth unknown
14th-century English Roman Catholic bishops

Michael Northburgh


Biserica de lemn din Ursoaia, comuna Negomir, județul Gorj, a fost construită în anul 1782. Are hramul "Sfinții Arhangheli Mihail și Gavriil". Biserica are o valoare incontestabilă de patrimoniu cultural, istoric și artistic, chiar dacă lipsește de pe noua listă a monumentelor istorice.

Istoric și trăsături
Biserica are formă de navă, cu pridvor pe latura vestică și absida altarului decroșată, poligonală, cu cinci laturi. Ca toate cele 45 de biserici de lemn din Gorj, din secolele XVII-XVIII, nici biserica din Ursoaia nu are clopotniță peste pronaos, existând o clopotniță de lemn separată, la intrarea în curtea bisericii. Lăcașul de cult este tencuit și acoperit cu tablă.

Bibliografie
Studii regionale

Vezi și
 Ursoaia, Gorj

Galerie de imagini

Ursoaia
Monumente istorice din județul Gorj
Biserici din secolul al XVIII-lea din România

Biserica de lemn din Ursoaia


Kamondo Merdivenleri İstanbul'un Galata semtindeki Bankalar Caddesi ile Banker Sokağı'nı birleştiren Art Nouveau üslûbundaki merdivenlerdir.

1850'li yıllarda yapılan merdivenler, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nun en önemli banker ailelerinden biri olan, Sefarad Yahudileri'nden Kamondo Ailesi tarafından Abraham Salomon Kamondo adına yaptırılmıştır. Merdivenlerin yapıldı dönemde Banker Sokağı da, Fransızca Rue Camondo (Türkçe: Kamondo Caddesi) olarak bilinmekteydi.

Neobarok ve erken Art Nouveau üsluplarının bir karışımı olarak tasarlanan saç örgüsünü andıran merdiven, Camondo'nun evinden yürüyerek iş yerinin bulunduğu Bankalar Caddesi'ne ulaşması ve yine Avusturya Lisesi'nde okuyan çocuklarının da okula rahat gidebilmeleri için kestirme bir yol olarak inşa edilmiştir. Altıgen şeklinin, çocuklarının kaymaları halinde basamaklardan aşağıya düşmelerini önlemek için tasarlandığı düşünülmektedir.

Resimler

Dış bağlantılar

 T.C. İstanbul Valiliği (Harika İstanbul) / Kamondo Merdivenleri tanıtım sayfası

Beyoğlu'ndaki yapılar
Osmanlı döneminde İstanbul
Merdivenler
Kamondo ailesi

Kamondo Merdivenleri


Wilhelm Benning, ab 1849 Ritter von Benning, (* 5. Mai 1791 in Bamberg; † 31. Juli 1881 in München) war ein bayerischer Ministerialbeamter.

Werdegang
Nach Tätigkeit im Innenministerium war er ab Juni 1849 Regierungspräsident von Oberbayern und ab März 1852 Regierungspräsident von Niederbayern. Im Juni 1854 trat er in den Ruhestand.

Ehrungen
 1844: Ritterkreuz 1. Klasse des Verdienstordens vom heiligen Michael
 1849: Ritterkreuz des Verdienstordens der Bayerischen Krone

Literatur
 Michael Stephan: Wilhelm von Benning. Regierungspräsident von Oberbayern 1849–1852. In: Die Regierungspräsidenten von Oberbayern im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert. Hrsg. im Auftr. von Regierungspräsident Werner-Hans Böhm durch Stephan Deutinger, Karl-Ulrich Gelberg und Michael Stephan. München 2005, S. 133–139.

Regierungspräsident von Oberbayern
Regierungspräsident von Niederbayern
Träger des Verdienstordens der Bayerischen Krone (Ritter)
Ritter III. Klasse des Verdienstordens vom Heiligen Michael
Nobilitierter (Bayern)
Deutscher
Geboren 1791
Gestorben 1881
Mann

Wilhelm von Benning


The archiver, also known simply as ar, is a Unix utility that maintains groups of files as a single archive file. Today, ar is generally used only to create and update static library files that the link editor or linker uses and for generating .deb packages for the Debian family; it can be used to create archives for any purpose, but has been largely replaced by tar for purposes other than static libraries.  An implementation of ar is included as one of the GNU Binutils.

In the Linux Standard Base (LSB), ar has been deprecated and is expected to disappear in a future release of that standard. The rationale provided was that "the LSB does not include software development utilities nor does it specify .o and .a file formats."

File format details

The ar format has never been standardized; modern archives are based on a common format with two main variants, BSD and System V (initially known as COFF, and used as well by GNU, ELF, and Windows.)

Historically there have been other variants including V6, V7, AIX (small and big), and Coherent, which all vary significantly from the common format.

Debian ".deb" archives use the common format.

An ar file begins with a global header, followed by a header and data section for each file stored within the ar file.

Each data section is 2 byte aligned. If it would end on an odd offset, a newline ('\n', 0x0A) is used as filler.

File signature
The file signature is a single field containing the magic ASCII string "!<arch>" followed by a single LF control character (0x0A).

File header
Each file stored in an ar archive includes a file header to store information about the file. The common format is as follows. Numeric values are encoded in ASCII and all values right-padded with ASCII spaces (0x20).

As the headers only include printable ASCII characters and line feeds, an archive containing only text files therefore still appears to be a text file itself.

The members are aligned to even byte boundaries.  "Each  archive file member begins on an even byte boundary; a newline is inserted between files  if  necessary.  Nevertheless,  the  size  given reflects the actual size of the file exclusive of padding."

Due to the limitations of file name length and format, both the GNU and BSD variants devised different methods of storing long filenames. Although the common format does not suffer from the year 2038 problem, many implementations of the ar utility do and may need to be modified in the future to handle correctly timestamps in excess of 2147483647. A description of these extensions is found in libbfd.

Depending on the format, many ar implementations include a global symbol table (aka armap, directory or index) for fast linking without needing to scan the whole archive for a symbol. POSIX recognizes this feature, and requires ar implementations to have an  option for updating it. Most implementations put it at the first file entry.

BSD variant
BSD ar stores filenames right-padded with ASCII spaces. This causes issues with spaces inside filenames.
4.4BSD ar stores extended filenames by placing the string "#1/" followed by the file name length in the file name field, and storing the real filename in front of the data section.

BSD ar utility traditionally does not handle the building of a global symbol lookup table, and delegates this task to a separate utility named ranlib, which inserts an architecture-specific file named __.SYMDEF as first archive member. Some descendents put a space and "SORTED" after the name to indicate a sorted version. A 64-bit variant called  exists on Darwin.

Since POSIX added the requirement for the  option as an replacement of ranlib, however, newer BSD ar implementations have been rewritten to have this feature. FreeBSD in particular ditched the SYMDEF table format and embraced the System V style table.

System V (or GNU) variant
System V ar uses a '/' character (0x2F) to mark the end of the filename; this allows for the use of spaces without the use of an extended filename.  Then it stores multiple extended filenames in the data section of a file with the name "//", this record is referred to by future headers. A header references an extended filename by storing a "/" followed by a decimal offset to the start of the filename in the extended filename data section.  The format of this "//" file itself is simply a list of the long filenames, each separated by one or more LF characters.  Note that the decimal offsets are number of characters, not line or string number within the "//" file. This is usually the second entry of the file, after the symbol table which always is the first.

System V ar uses the special filename "/" to denote that the following data entry contains a symbol lookup table, which is used in ar libraries to speed up access.  This symbol table is built in three parts which are recorded together as contiguous data.

 A 32-bit big endian integer, giving the number of entries in the table.
 A set of 32-bit big endian integers. One for each symbol, recording the position within the archive of the header for the file containing this symbol.
 A set of Zero-terminated strings.  Each is a symbol name, and occurs in the same order as the list of positions in part 2.

Some System V systems do not use the format described above for the symbol lookup table.
For operating systems such as HP-UX 11.0, this information is stored in a data structure based on the SOM file format.

The special file "/" is not terminated with a specific sequence; the end is assumed once the last symbol name has been read.

To overcome the 4 GiB file size limit some operating system like Solaris 11.2 and GNU use a variant lookup table. Instead of 32-bit integers, 64-bit integers are used in the symbol lookup tables. The string "/SYM64/" instead "/" is used as identifier for this table

Windows variant
The Windows (PE/COFF) variant is based on the SysV/GNU variant. The first entry "/" has the same layout as the SysV/GNU symbol table. The second entry is another "/", a Microsoft extension that stores an extended symbol cross-reference table. This one is sorted and uses little-endian integers. The third entry is the optional "//" long name data as in SysV/GNU.

Thin archive
The version of  in GNU binutils and Elfutils have an additional "thin archive" format with the magic number . A thin archive only contains a symbol table and references to the file. The file format is essentially a System V format archive where every file is stored without the data sections. Every filename is stored as a "long" filename and they are to be resolved as if they were symbolic links.

Example usage
To create an archive from files , , , the following command would be used:
 ar rcs libclass.a class1.o class2.o class3.o

Unix linkers, usually invoked through the C compiler cc, can read ar files and extract object files from them, so if libclass.a is an archive containing class1.o, class2.o and class3.o, then
 cc main.c libclass.a
or (if libclass.a is placed in standard library path, like )
 cc main.c -lclass
or (during linking)
 ld ... main.o -lclass ...
is the same as:
 cc main.c class1.o class2.o class3.o

See also
.deb
Archive formats
List of Unix commands

References

External links

 —an account of Unix formats
 The 32-bit PA-RISC Run-time Architecture Document, HP-UX 11.0 Version 1.0, Hewlett-Packard, 1997.See Chapter 4: Relocatable Libraries. Available at  (devresource.hp.com)

Archive formats
Unix archivers and compression-related utilities
File archivers
Ar
Unix programming tools
Unix SUS2008 utilities
Plan 9 commands
Inferno (operating system) commands
GNU Project software

Ar (Unix)


සෞඛ්‍ය අධ්‍යාපන කාර්යාංශයේ ආරම්භය විසිවැනි සියවසේ මධ්‍ය කොටස කරා දිව යයි. සෞඛ්‍ය අමාත්‍යාංශය ප‍්‍රධාන අංශ තුනකින් සමන්විත ය. එයින් එක් අංශයක් වන්නේ මහජන සෞඛ්‍ය ඒකකයයි. මහජන සෞඛ්‍ය ඒකකයෙහි සෞඛ්‍ය අධ්‍යාපන උපකරණ සංවර්ධන සඳහා හඳුනාගත් ඒකකයක් ද තිබිණි. එය සෞඛ්‍ය අධ්‍යාපන උපකරණ නිෂ්පාදන ඒකකය නමින් ව්‍යවහාර විය.

සෞඛ්‍ය අධ්‍යාපන උපකරණ නිෂ්පාදන ඒකකයේ ප‍්‍රධානත්වය දැරුවේ ප‍්‍රධාන සෞඛ්‍ය අධ්‍යාපන නිලධාරී යනුවෙන් හඳුන්වනු ලැබූ සමාජ විද්‍යාඥයෙකි. සහකාර සෞඛ්‍ය අධ්‍යාපන නිලධාරියෙක් ඔහුට සහාය විය. මේ කාර්යාංශයේ නිලධාරීන් කණ්ඩායම ප‍්‍රචාරක නිලධාරීන් වශයෙන් පුහුණුව ලද මහජන සෞඛ්‍ය පරීක්ෂකවරුන්ගෙන් සමන්විත විය. පෝස්ටර් පත‍්‍රිකා, ප‍්‍රදර්ශන සහ අධ්‍යාපනික චිත‍්‍රපට උපයෝගී කර ගෙන බෝවන රෝග වැළෑක්වීම සහ මර්දනය කිරීම කෙරෙහි අවධානය යොමු කරමින් දිවයින පුරා සෞඛ්‍ය අධ්‍යාපන කටයුතු කි‍්‍රයාත්මක කිරීම මෙම ඒකකයට පැවරී තිබිණි. මේ කටයුතුවලට, අවශ්‍ය උපකරණ සවිකර තිබුණු සෞඛ්‍ය අධ්‍යාපන වෑන්රථ ද සහාය විය. 1950 දී ආරම්භ කළ "සැපත" නම් පුවත් හසුන පළ කිරිමෙන් සෞඛ්‍ය සේවකයන්ගේ දැනුම් පුළුල් කෙරිණි.

ලෝක සෞඛ්‍ය සංවිධානයෙන් පැමිණි විශේෂඥයකු විසින් මෙරට සෞඛය අධ්‍යාපනය පිළිබඳ අගැයීමකින් පසු කරන ලද නිර්දේශන වලින් වෙනස්වීම් කීපයක් ක‍්‍රියාත්මක විය.

මෙරට සෞඛ්‍ය අධ්‍යාපන ප‍්‍රදේශ 15 කට බෙදා සෞඛ්‍ය අධ්‍යාපන කටයුතු වලට පහසුකම් සැලසිණි. 1962 දී ලෝක සෞඛ්‍ය සංවිධානයේ විශේෂඥයන් තිදෙනෙක් සෞඛ්‍ය අධ්‍යාපන උපකරණ නිෂ්පාදන ඒකකයට පත් කරනු ලැබූහ. වෛද්‍ය නිලධාරියකු, ජ්‍යෙෂ්ඨ වෛද්‍ය නිලධාරියකු වශයෙන් පත් කරනු ලැබ මහජන සෞඛ්‍ය සේවා පිළිබඳ නියෝජ්‍ය අධ්‍යක්ෂ ජනරාල් යටතේ සහකාර අධ්‍යක්ෂ/සෞඛ්‍ය අධ්‍යාපන යන පදවි නාමය දෙන ලදී. සෞඛ්‍ය අමාත්‍යාංශයේ වෙනත් ඒකකවල සහ රටේ විවිධ දිසුත‍්‍රික්කවල සේවය කරන සෞඛ්‍ය අධ්‍යාපන නිලධාරීන් පිළිබඳ පරිපාලන සහ ශිල්පීය බලය සෞඛ්‍ය අධ්‍යාපනය පිළිබඳ සහකාර අධ්‍යක්ෂ වෙත පැවරී තිබුණි.

සෞඛ්‍ය අමාත්‍යාංශයේ ඒකක කීපයක් පිළිබඳ ප‍්‍රතිසංවිධානය 1972 දී සිදු විය. එහි ප‍්‍රතිඑලයක් වශයෙන් සෞඛ්‍ය අධ්‍යාපන උපකරණ නිෂ්පාදන ඒකකය, සෞඛ්‍ය අධ්‍යාපන කාර්යාංශය යනුවෙන් නම් කරන ලදී. සෞඛ්‍ය අධ්‍යාපන සංකල්පය පිළිබඳ මහත් ආන්ද්‍යෝලනයක් රට තුළ ඇති විය. සෞඛ්‍ය අධ්‍යාපනය පිළිබඳ සහකාර අධ්‍යක්ෂ යන තනතුරු නාමය අධ්‍යක්ෂ/ සෞඛ්‍ය අධ්‍යාපන යනුවෙන් නැවත නම් කරන ලදී. වෛද්‍ය නිලධාරීන් කණ්ඩායමක් සහ දත්ත ශල්‍ය වෛද්‍යවරයෙක් ද වෛද්‍ය නිලධාරී/ සෞඛ්‍ය අධ්‍යාපන වශයෙන් පත් කරනු ලැබ මහජන සෞඛ්‍යය පිළිබඳ පශ්චාත් උපාධි සුදුසුකම් ලබා ගැනීමට විදේශ රටවලට යවනු ලැබූහ. ප‍්‍රධාන සෞඛ්‍ය අධ්‍යාපන නිලධාරී තනතුර නියෝජ්‍ය අධ්‍යක්ෂ/සෞඛ්‍ය අධ්‍යාපන යනුවෙන් නැවත නම් කරන ලද නමුත් එම තනතුරට පරිපාලන බලතල සතු නොවීය. එහෙත් මෙම තනතුර සෞඛ්‍ය අධ්‍යාපන නිලධාරීන්ගේ ඉහළම තාක්ෂණික තනතුර වශයෙන් හඳුන්වා තිබේ.

ප‍්‍රථම සෞඛ්‍ය අධ්‍යාපන නිලධාරීන් පහළොස් දෙනාගේ කණ්ඩායම පත් කරන ලද්දේ මුලික උපාධිය සහිත මහජන සෞඛ්‍ය පරීක්ෂකවරුන් සහ භෙද නිලධාරීන් අතුරෙන් ය. 1975 දී සෞඛ්‍ය අධ්‍යාපනය පිළිබඳ ඩිප්ලෝමාවක් සහිත උපාධිධාරීන් දොළොස් දෙනෙක් මෙම ඒකකයට අන්තර්ග‍්‍රහණය කරනු ලැබූහ. ඒකකය කෙරෙහි තව දුරටත් බලපෑම් ඇති කරමින් 1977 පවුල් සෞඛ්‍ය වැඩ සටහන ආරම්භ වමෙන් පසු ප‍්‍රජා සහභාගිත්ව කටයුතු ක‍්‍රියාත්මක විය. කොළඹ විශ්ව විද්‍යාලයේ වෛද්‍ය පීඨය 1982 දී සෞඛ්‍ය අධ්‍යාපනය පිළිබඳ විද්‍යාපති (M.Sc) පාඨමාලාවක් ආරම්භ කළ බැවින් එම පාඨමාලාව හැදෑරීමට සෞඛ්‍ය අධ්‍යාපන කාර්යාංශයේ සෞඛ්‍ය අධ්‍යාපන නිලධාරීන් ට අවස්ථාව සැලසිණි. සෞඛ්‍ය අධ්‍යාපන නිලධාරීන්ට පශ්චාත් උපාධි සුදුසුකම් ලබා ගැනීම සඳහා විදේශගත වීමට වරම් ලැබුනි.

1980 දශකයේ පසු භාගයේ දී බලතල පැවරීමෙන් පසු දිස්ත‍්‍රික්කවල සෞඛ්‍ය අධ්‍යාපන නිලධාරීන් සතුව තිබුණු පරිපාලන බලතල පළාත් බද බලධාරීන්ට භාර දෙන ලදී. අනතුරුව සෞඛ්‍ය අධ්‍යාපන නිලධාරීන් වශයෙන් වෙනත් ඒකකවල සේවය කළ අය ද සෞඛ්‍ය අධ්‍යාපන කාර්යාංශයට අන්තර්ග‍්‍රහණය කරනු ලැබූහ.

ප‍්‍රජා වෛද්‍ය පිළිබඳ එම්.එස්.සී. සුදුසුකම් සහිත වෛද්‍ය නිලධාරීන් කණ්ඩායමක් 1992 දී සෞඛ්‍ය අධ්‍යාපන කාර්යාංශයට පත් කරන ලදින් ඉන්පසු එම කණ්ඩායම ප‍්‍රජා වෛද්‍යය පිළිබඳ එම්.ඩී. උපාධිය ලබා ගත්හ. අනතුරුව ප‍්‍රජා වෛද්‍යය පිළිබඳ පශ්චාත් උපාධි සුදුසුකම් සහිත වෛද්‍ය නිලධාරීහු සහ දන්ත ශල්‍ය වෛද්‍යවරු මෙම කාර්යාංශයට පත් කරන ලදී.

සෞඛ්‍ය අධ්‍යාපන කාර්යාංශය


Santiago Garcia peut faire référence à :
 Santiago García (né en 1968) un auteur de bande dessinée ;
 Santiago García (né en 1988) un footballeur argentin ;
 Santiago García (né en 1990) un footballeur uruguayen.

Homonymie de personnes

Santiago García


Ronald Ian McKinnon (* 10. Juli 1935 in Edmonton, Alberta, Kanada; † 1. Oktober 2014 in Burlingame, Kalifornien, Vereinigte Staaten) war ein kanadischer Wirtschaftswissenschaftler.

Werdegang, Forschung und Lehre
McKinnon studierte an der University of Alberta, die er 1956 als Bachelor of Arts in Richtung University of Minnesota verließ. Dort graduierte er 1961 als Ph.D.

Bereits ab 1960 lehrte McKinnon als Lecturer an der Syracuse University, ehe er 1961 als Assistant Professor an die Stanford University weiterzog. Ab 1966 Associate Professor an der Hochschule, berief ihn die Lehranstalt 1969 zum ordentlichen Professor für Wirtschaftswissenschaften. 1984 übernahm er dort die William-D.-Eberle-Professur für internationale Wirtschaft und wurde 2005 emeritiert.

Der Arbeitsschwerpunkt McKinnons liegt im Bereich internationaler Wirtschaft, -sbeziehungen und der wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung, wobei er sich hierbei insbesondere mit Transformationsökonomie auseinandersetzte. Seine Publikationen umfassen Banken, Finanzmärkte und ihre Regulierung sowie historische Entwicklungen von Geld- und Wirtschaftssystemen.

In den 1970er Jahren prägte McKinnon mit seinem Kollegen Edward Shaw den Begriff der Financial Repression, um die Methoden zu beschreiben, wie in regulierten Märkten staatliche Institutionen Geldmittel aus dem Wirtschaftskreislauf abziehen, um ihre Schulden zu reduzieren, und damit Inflation fördern. Auch in der Folge blieb er diesem Forschungsgebiet verbunden und entwickelte Ansätze, wie diese Einschnitte in der Wirtschaftsprozess zu überwinden und offene Märkte zu etablieren und aufrechtzuerhalten sind.

Zudem trug McKinnon zur Beschreibung der Theorie optimaler Währungsräume bei. Dabei untersuchte er, wie sich verschiedene nationale Währungen und insbesondere internationale Geldtauschvereinbarungen auf Wirtschaftsbeziehungen auswirken. Er veröffentlichte bedeutende Publikationen zum historischen Verständnis für die Entwicklung des US-Dollars zur Standardwährung und wie dieser Standard als Garant einer stabilen Weltwirtschaft fortentwickelt werden könnte. Seit dem Jahr 2001 arbeitete Ronald McKinnon eng mit dem Leipziger Wirtschaftswissenschaftler Gunther Schnabl zu Fragen der ostasiatischen monetären Integration zusammen. Die beiden Wissenschaftler zeigten auf, dass in Ostasien in Fremdwährung denominierte Auslandsverschuldung bzw. Auslandsvermögen eine wichtige Motivation für Wechselkursstabilisierung sind.

Für seine Arbeit erhielt McKinnon diverse Auszeichnungen, darunter mehrere Ehrenprofessuren. Neben seiner Lehrtätigkeit an der Stanford University arbeitete er als Gastprofessor und war als Berater für die Weltbank und der Regierungen u. a. von Peru, Chile, Kuwait und Uruguay tätig. Als gefragter Kolumnist – häufig als Op-Ed – veröffentlichte er Zeitungsartikel und Kommentare in Publikationsorganen wie The Economist, Financial Times oder dem The Wall Street Journal.

McKinnon starb am 1. Oktober 2014 infolge mehrerer nach einem Sturz erlittener Schlaganfälle in einem Krankenhaus in Burlingame im Alter von 79 Jahren.

Werke (Auswahl)
Die folgende Auflistung gibt eine Auswahl von McKinnon veröffentlichter Bücher und Monographien wieder. Zudem veröffentlichte er diverse Zeitschriftenartikel und Arbeitspapiere.

 Money and Capital in Economic Development (1973)
 Money in International Exchange: The Convertible Currency System (1979)
 An International Standard for Monetary Stabilization (1984)
 The Order of Economic Liberalization: Financial Control in the Transition to a Market Economy (1993)
 Exchange Rates under the East Asian Dollar Standard: Living with Conflicted Virtue (2005)

Literatur
 Mark Blaug (Hrsg.): Who's who in economics. 3. Auflage, Elgar, Cheltenham [u. a.] 1999, ISBN 1-85898-886-1, S. 756–757

Weblinks

 Ronald McKinnon an der Stanford University

Einzelnachweise

Ökonom (21. Jahrhundert)
Ökonom (20. Jahrhundert)
Hochschullehrer (Stanford University)
Kanadier
Geboren 1935
Gestorben 2014
Mann

Ronald McKinnon


NetDania er et dansk it-selskab stiftet i 1998. Selskabet er i dag leverandør til nogle af verdens største finansielle koncerner, herunder Citigroup og EBS ICAP (NEX).

It-virksomheder i Danmark
Etableret i 1998

NetDania


Campionatul African de Handbal Feminin este competiția oficială pentru senioarele naționalelor de handbal din Africa și are loc la fiecare doi ani. În plus față de încoronarea campioanei din Africa, competiția servește de asemenea și ca turneu de calificare pentru Jocurile Olimpice și pentru Campionatul Mondial de Handbal. A început în 1974 și este cel mai vechi concurs de handbal continental. Campioana actuală este Angola.

Clasament

Rezultate

Top Medalii

Țări gazdă

Vezi și

 Campionatul de Handbal Masculin din Africa

 Campionatul European de Handbal Feminin
 Campionatul European de Handbal Masculin

 Campionatul Mondial de Handbal Feminin
 Campionatul Mondial de Handbal Masculin

 Campionatul Pan American de Handbal Feminin
 Campionatul Pan American de Handbal Masculin

 Campionatul de Handbal Feminin din Asia
 Campionatul de Handbal Masculin din Asia

Referințe

Legături externe
 Site oficial
 Handball Africa Archive (todor66.com)

Competiții de handbal

Campionatul de Handbal Feminin din Africa


Konstantin Kammerhofer (Turnau, 23. siječnja 1899. – Obertsdorf, 29. rujna 1958.) obnašao je za vrijeme nacionalsocijalizma funkciju SS-Grupenführer a kao i vođe policije.

Od 1943. do 1945. bio je predstavnik SS-Reichsführera Heinricha Himmlera u Nezavisnoj Državi Hrvatskoj (NDH).

Nakon osobne intervencije Heinricha Himmlera kod Ante Pavelića, Kammerhofer je u Hrvatskoj mogao djelovati gotovo nesmetano. Između ostalog, povjeren mu je zadatak osnivanja policijske jedinice u borbi protiv partizana i četnika, koja je bila podređena njegovom zapovjedništvu. Time su Kammerhofer odnosno SS dobili utjecaj na značajan dio ustaške izvršne vlasti. Isti je rezultirao sve brojnijim sukobima Kammerhofera s ustaškim režimom, ministarstvom vanjskih poslova kao i njemačkim veleposlanikom u Zagrebu Siegfriedom Kascheom.

Izvori

Životopisi, Austrija
Članovi NSDAP-a

Konstantin Kammerhofer


Armata I austro-ungară a fost una din marile unități operative ale Armatei Austro-Ungare, participantă la acțiunile militare de pe frontul român, în timpul Primului Război Mondial. În această perioadă a fost comandată de generalul de infanterie  sibian Arthur Arz von Straussenburg și de generalul colonel arădean Franz Rohr von Denta.

Comandanți
 General de cavalerie Viktor Dankl (august 1914 – 23 mai 1915)
 General de cavalerie Karl von Kirchbach auf Lauterbach (23 mai 1915 – 10 iunie 1915)
 Feldzeugmeister (din 1 mai 1916 general colonel) Paul Puhallo von Brlog (10 iunie 1915 – 26 iulie 1916)
 General de infanterie Arthur Arz von Straußenburg (16 august 1916 - 28 februarie 1917)
General colonel Franz Rohr von Denta (1 martie 1917 – 15 aprilie 1918)

Compunerea Armatei la 14 august 1916
Armata 1 Austro-Ungară era formată în august 1916 din unități de pază a graniței cu România, unități de muncă și unități aflate la refacere. Era dislocată de la Vatra Dornei, Brașov, Sibiu, până la Dunăre în zona Orșova. Brigăzile de infanterie erau de miliții (rezerviști în vârstă). La Vatra Dornei frontul se continua cu flancul drept al Armatei a 7-a Austro-Ungară.

Divizia 61 infanterie austriacă (august - decembrie 1916). Comandanți: General maior von Grollbert, von Cebrow

Divizia 71 infanterie austriacă (august 1916 - octombrie 1917). Comandant: General maior Goldbach

Brigada 144 infanterie austriacă (august 1916 - iunie 1917). Comandanți: Colonel Berger (1916), Colonel Bacsilla

Brigada 145 infanterie austriacă (august 1916 - martie 1918). Comandanți: Colonel Fiebich Ripke (până în martie 1917), General maior von Hranilovic

Divizia 51 Honvezi (august 1916 - decembrie 1916). Comandanți: General maior Tanaky, General maior von Mouillard

Dislocarea unităților Armatei la 14 august 1916
Divizia 61 Infanterie în zona Cicului și Gherghiului

Divizia 51 Honvezi în zona Alba Iulia și Orăștie

Divizia 71 Infanterie în regiunea Brașov

Divizia 72 Infanterie (în curs de constituire) în zona Sibiu - Petroșani. Divizia urma să cuprindă Brigăzile 143 și 144 infanterie.

Brigada 145 Infanterie la Orșova

Regimentul 82 Infanterie (secuiesc) la Brașov

Divizionul 9 husari la Brașov

În septembrie 1916 unități ale Armatei 1 Austro-Ungare sunt detașate operativ Armatei 9 Germane.

Astfel Divizia 301 cadre germană (doar comandament) condusă de General maior Johannes von Busse, a primit în compunere:

Brigada 144 Infanterie austriacă - toată campania

Brigada 2 munte austriacă - 5 batalioane cu artilerie proprie

1 batalion și o baterie din Divizia 187 infanterie Germană

1 batalion și o baterie din Corpul Alpin German

Compunerea normală a unei divizii austro-ungare era:

 4 regimente de infanterie a câte 3 batalioane. Batalionul avea 4-6 mitraliere. Regimentul avea în medie 4 aruncătoare de mine ușoare și 4 tunuri de infanterie (de însoțire). Companiile aveau câte 3 mitraliere ușoare (puști mitraliere).
 1 - 2 escadroane de cavalerie
 1 comandament brigadă de artilerie cu:
 12 baterii tunuri și obuziere de câmp și munte
 1 - 2 baterii tunuri și obuziere grele
 1 - 2 companii aruncătoare mine grele.

Note

Bibliografie
 Dabija, Gheorghe A. (General), Armata Română în Războiul Mondial (1916 - 1918), vol. I-IV, I.G. Hertz, București, 1936
Ioanițiu, Alexandru (lt.col.), Războiului României, 1916-1918, vol. I, Tipografia Geniului, București, 1929
 ***, România în războiul mondial 1916-1919, vol. I-IV, Monitorul Oficial și Imprimeriile Statului, București, 1934-1936
Vezi și Participarea României la Primul Război Mondial

Unități militare austro-ungare pe frontul român în Primul Război Mondial
Cioturi din proiectul România în Primul Război Mondial
Unități militare din Austro-Ungaria

Armata 1 austro-ungară (1916-1918)


Harald Biermann (* 10. Januar 1966 in Rüthen) ist ein deutscher Historiker.

Harald Biermann wurde in Rüthen im Sauerland geboren. Er studierte an der Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn Geschichte und wurde dort 1995 mit der Dissertation John F. Kennedy und der Kalte Krieg: die Außenpolitik der USA und die Grenzen der Glaubwürdigkeit promoviert. Danach war er als Direktionsassistent der Stiftung im Haus der Geschichte der Bundesrepublik Deutschland tätig. Später wurde Biermann vom Kuratorium der Stiftung zum neuen Direktor der Abteilung Öffentlichkeitsarbeit ernannt. 2004 habilitierte er sich mit einer durch Klaus Hildebrand begleiteten Arbeit. Mit Wirkung zum 1. Juli 2010 wurde er der neue Vertreter des Präsidenten der Stiftung Haus der Geschichte. Neben seiner Tätigkeit lehrt er als Privatdozent für Neuere Geschichte an der Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn. Biermann lebt mit seiner langjährigen Lebensgefährtin Anke Schäferkordt in Köln.

Er hat Bücher zu Themen der Geschichte des 19. und 20. Jahrhunderts publiziert. Im Jahr 2004 wurde er mit dem Wolf-Erich-Kellner-Preis ausgezeichnet. Am 30. April 2021 wurde er mir Wirkung zum Jahresbeginn 2022 zum Präsidenten der Stiftung Haus der Geschichte der Bundesrepublik Deutschland gewählt.

Schriften (Auswahl)
Monographien
 mit Norbert F. Pötzl und Rainer Traub: Der Kalte Krieg. Wie die Welt das Wettrüsten überlebte. Spiegel-Verlag Augstein, Hamburg 2010, ISBN 978-3-421-04398-6.
 Das Verständnis des Nationalstaates im Wandel der Zeit bei Union und SPD. Gesellschaft für Deutschlandforschung, Bonn 2009.
 Ideologie statt Realpolitik. Kleindeutsche Liberale und auswärtige Politik vor der Reichsgründung. Droste, Düsseldorf 2006, ISBN 3-7700-5277-3.
 John F. Kennedy und der Kalte Krieg. Die Außenpolitik der USA und die Grenzen der Glaubwürdigkeit. Schöningh, Paderborn 1997, ISBN 3-506-77504-9.

Herausgeberschaften
 mit Ulrich Wegener: GSG 9 – Stärker als der Terror. Lit Verlag, Münster 2017, ISBN 978-3-643-13762-3.

Einzelnachweise

Neuzeithistoriker
Person (Rüthen)
Träger des Wolf-Erich-Kellner-Preises
Stiftung Haus der Geschichte der Bundesrepublik Deutschland
Deutscher
Geboren 1966
Mann

Harald Biermann


Kimle (em : Kimling; : Kemlja) é um município da Hungria, situado no condado de Győr-Moson-Sopron. Tem  de área e sua população em 2015 foi estimada em 2.285 habitantes.

Localidades de Győr-Moson-Sopron

Kimle


Mila Vilayeti, Cezayir'in kuzeydoğusunda yer alan küçük bir vilayet.

3.436 km² yüzölçümündeki vilayetin nüfusu 784.000'dir. Vilayetin merkezi Mila şehridir.

Mila (il)


Anjos Portekiz'de Vieira do Minho belediyesine bağlı olan, 16,44 km2 yüzölçümüne sahip, 415 nüfuslu (2001) bir bucaktır (Portekizce: freguesia).

Dış bağlantılar
 freguesiasdeportugal.com'da Anjos
 Yerel yönetim ve idari bilgi

Portekiz'in freguesiaları
Vieira do Minho

Anjos (Vieira do Minho)


Guitar ist ein Musikprojekt von Michael Lückner (auch bekannt als Digital Jockey und Mitglied der Gruppe Computerjockeys), das 2002 ins Leben gerufen wurde. Die Grundidee ist es, neue und einzigartige gitarrenbasierte Songs und Sounds zu entwickeln. Ayako Akashiba gilt als zweites Mitglied des Projekts und wird als Sängerin und Co-Songwriterin der meisten Alben genannt.

Bandgeschichte
Michael Lückner studierte Philosophie, Ästhetik und Sozialpsychologie an der Ruhr-Universität Bochum. Zusammen mit Wolfgang Hagedorn gründete er die Gruppe Computerjockeys, die 1999 ihr erstes Album veröffentlichten und daraufhin von MTV beauftragt wurden, die Titelsongs und Soundtracks für die Serien Golden Boy und Lupin III zu produzieren. 2001 folgte ihr zweites Album Plankton.

Unter dem Pseudonym Digital Jockey veröffentlichte Lückner im Jahr 2000 sein erstes Solo-Album 8 Studies in Dub. Es folgten die Alben Paradies und Fragment (2002) und Codeine Dub (2006). 2002 erschien das erste Guitar-Album Sunkissed. Während sich dieses noch primär Gitarrenklängen widmete, erweiterte Lückner das Konzept ab dem zweiten Album Honeysky (2004), indem er nun auch andere Saiteninstrumente mit einbezog.

Charakteristisch für Michael Lückners Produktionen sind der Einsatz asiatischer Elemente und eine experimentelle Arbeitsweise. Er bedient sich vor allem elektronischer Klänge und Samples.

Als weitere Mitglieder sind auf der MySpace-Seite von Guitar unter anderem Peter Marchese und Henning Neuser (Voyager One) gelistet.

Diskografie

Alben
 2002: Sunkissed (Morr Music)
 2004: Honeysky (Third Ear)
 2006: Saltykisses (Third Ear)
 2006: Tokyo (Onitor)
 2007: Dealin With Signal And Noise (Onitor)
 2009: Friends (And Records)
 2011: It's Sweet To Do Nothing! (Claire Records, tonevendor.com)
 2014: The House of the Hapless Hearts (guitarsunkissed.bandcamp.com)

Weblinks

Deutsche Band
Techno-Produzent

Guitar (Musikprojekt)


Henry James Moncreiff,  baron Moncreiff ( - ) est un juge écossais qui devient baron Moncreiff.

Biographie
Moncreiff est né à Édimbourg, fils aîné de James Moncreiff (1er baron Moncreiff) et de son épouse Isabella Bell, fille de Robert Bell, procureur de l'Église d'Écosse. Il fait ses études à la Harrow School et est admis au Trinity College de Cambridge le 22 mars 1858. Il obtient un BA en 1862 et un LL. B. en 1864.

Moncreiff est admis comme avocat en 1863 et est avocat-député en 1866, de 1868 à 1874 et en 1881. Il est shérif de Renfrew et Bute de 1881 à 1888. En 1888, il devient sénateur du College of Justice, en Écosse, avec le titre judiciaire de Lord Wellwood. Il devient baron Moncreiff à la mort de son père le 27 avril 1895. En juillet 1901, il devient Lord-lieutenant du Kinross-shire. Il est l'auteur de Review in Criminal Cases. Il vit au château de Tullibole, près de Crook of Devon dans le Kinrossshire.

Moncreiff épouse le 3 avril 1866 Susan Wilhelmine Dick-Cunyngham, fille de William Hanmer Dick-Cunyngham,  baronnet. Elle est affectueusement connue sous le nom de Minna. Elle est décédée à seulement 26 ans. Il épouse en secondes noces le 26 mars 1873, Millicent Julia Fryer, fille du colonel Frederick Daniel Fryer, de Moulton Paddocks, Newmarket. Elle est également décédée relativement jeune, en 1881, à seulement 35 ans. Il n'a pas d'enfants et est remplacé comme baron par son frère Robert.

Il est enterré avec ses deux épouses dans le coin sud-est du cimetière Grange à Édimbourg. La pierre porte un portrait en bas-relief de sa jeune épouse Minna.

Références

Liens externes

Lord-lieutenant du Kinross-shire
Baron de la pairie du Royaume-Uni
Étudiant de Trinity College (Cambridge)
Élève de Harrow School
Décès en mars 1909
Naissance en avril 1840
Décès à 68 ans

Henry Moncreiff (2e baron Moncreiff)


Die Wassermühle Niederdielfen ist eine restaurierte und funktionstüchtige Wassermühle im Wilnsdorfer Ortsteil Niederdielfen im Kreis Siegen-Wittgenstein.

Ursprünglich lag die Mühle nahe der Einmündung des Filsbachtälchens weiter weg vom Dorf. Sie lag an der Grenze zu Flammersbach hin, da die Mühle eine Bannmühle war. Durch Besonderheiten in den Zimmermannskonstruktionen ist die Mühle auf die erste Hälfte des 18. Jahrhunderts datiert, mündliche Überlieferungen gehen auf das Jahr 1729 zurück. Zu Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts ist das Gebäude nach Osten hin verlängert worden. Aus dem Jahr 1910 stammt kein Konzessionsgesuch zur Betreibung einer Turbine, was darauf schließen lässt, dass das Wasserrad in diesem Jahr defekt gewesen sein muss. Die Turbine lieferte eine Leistung von 12 PS, wenn die Wassermenge von 300 l pro Sekunde rund vier Meter in die Tiefe fiel und das Rad antrieb. Die Turbine ist heute nicht mehr in Betrieb, ein Elektromotor hat sie als Antriebskraft ersetzt. Bis 1962 war die Wassermühle in Betrieb.

Die Mühle wurde in den Jahren 1992/93 funktionstüchtig restauriert. Sie kann bei Gelegenheit mehrere Male im Jahr in Betrieb besichtigt werden. Das Mahlwerk der Mühle einschließlich der zum Teil geschmiedeten, zum Teil aus Gusseisen hergestellten Mechanik, ist vollständig erhalten.

Der Mühlenteich wird durch einen Obergraben gespeist, der ca. 400 m lang ist und von Flammersbach her verläuft. Dort zweigt ein Stauwehr in der Weiß das Wasser ab und leitet es zum Teich. Zudem hatte die Mühle in früherer Zeit ein Nutzungsrecht am Wasser der Dielfe.

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks
 Wassermühle Niederdielfen auf der Webseite der Gemeinde Wilnsdorf

Wassermühle in Nordrhein-Westfalen
Baudenkmal in Wilnsdorf
Erbaut im 18. Jahrhundert
Mühle in Europa
Barockbauwerk in Nordrhein-Westfalen
Bauwerk in Wilnsdorf

Wassermühle Niederdielfen


Gabriel Dias de Oliveira (Francisco Morato, 10 de maio de 1994), mais conhecido como Gabriel Dias, é um futebolista brasileiro que atua como lateral-direito. Atualmente defende o Vasco da Gama.

Carreira

Primeiros clubes
Cria das divisões de base do Palmeiras, Gabriel Dias passou por Boa Esporte, Mogi Mirim, Bragantino e Paraná até ser contratado em definitivo pelo Internacional. Ele foi apresentado oficialmente pelo Fortaleza, em 24 de janeiro de 2019, em entrevista coletiva realizada na sala de imprensa do Centro de Treinamento Ribamar Bezerra, em Maracanaú. Foi pelo Fortaleza, porém, que se destacou nacionalmente, sendo titular nas temporadas 2018 e 2019, quando se sagrou bicampeão do Campeonato Cearense e campeão da Copa do Nordeste. As temporadas em que mais foi a campo, no entanto, foram vestindo as camisas do Paraná (2017) e Fortaleza (2020). Em ambos os anos ele atuou em 47 jogos. Defendeu a camisa do Ceará na temporada de 2021. O atleta com a camisa alvinegra atuou em 32 partidas e marcou dois gols. Gabriel foi contratado pelo Cruzeiro em janeiro de 2022, com vínculo até o fim do mesmo ano, mas recebeu poucas chances (atuou em apenas três jogos).

Vasco da Gama
Em 6 de abril de 2022, o Vasco da Gama anunciou a contratação em definitivo do lateral-direito para reforçar o elenco para a Série B. O jogador estava no Cruzeiro, de Minas Gerais, e  assinou contrato válido até o final da temporada de 2023.

O lateral se lesionou em partida válida pela 13ª rodada da Série B , na vitória sobre o Londrina, no dia 18 de junho de 2022, no Estádio do Café. Sofreu uma lesão no ligamento cruzado anterior do joelho esquerdo e a previsão de retorno é no primeiro semestre de 2023.

Ligações externas
 Perfil do jogador no site oficial do Vasco da Gama
 Perfil do jogador no portal da ESPN
 Perfil do jogador no portal Soccerway
 Perfil do jogador no portal Transfermarkt
 Perfil do jogador no portal GOAL
 Perfil do jogador no site oficial da CBF

Nascidos em 1994
Pessoas vivas
Futebolistas do Brasil
Futebolistas da Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras
Futebolistas do Boa Esporte Clube
Futebolistas do Mogi Mirim Esporte Clube
Futebolistas do Red Bull Bragantino
Futebolistas do Paraná Clube
Futebolistas do Sport Club Internacional
Futebolistas do Fortaleza Esporte Clube
Futebolistas do Ceará Sporting Club
Futebolistas do Cruzeiro Esporte Clube
Futebolistas do Club de Regatas Vasco da Gama

Gabriel Dias


La Blue Dragon Children's Foundation (Blue Dragon) est une organisation non gouvernementale financée par des œuvres caritatives basée à Hanoï, au Vietnam. Sa mission est d'aider les enfants à échapper à la crise en offrant une gamme de services, y compris le sauvetage du trafic sexuel, du travail forcé et de l'esclavage et la fourniture d'un abri, d'une éducation et d'un emploi.

Histoire
La fondation a été lancée par un instituteur australien, Michael Brosowski. Il se rend au Vietnam en 2002 pour enseigner l'anglais à l'Université nationale d'économie.

Au début de 2003, Brosowski quitte son travail universitaire pour se concentrer à plein temps sur les besoins des enfants des rues. De nombreux enfants venaient chercher de l'aide avec le besoin d'un soutien à long terme. Le 2 juin 2003, The Big Room a été ouverte, une résidence pour six anciens enfants des rues. Il a été financé pour sa première année par un don de  de deux femmes expatriées, Chantelle et Danielle. En août 2004, dans la province de Bac Ninh, le programme "Rester à l'école" a été lancé pour essayer d'aider à maintenir les enfants ruraux pauvres à l'école et le groupe a continué à assister d'autres enfants de la région de Hanoi.

En mars 2004, la Blue Dragon Children's Foundation a été enregistrée en tant qu'association constituée en Nouvelle-Galles du Sud en Australie et, en septembre 2004, elle a été enregistrée en tant qu'organisation non gouvernementale indépendante au Vietnam.

Fin 2005, Browski et Va Ta, une étudiante en droit vietnamienne, ont sauvé un enfant du centre du Vietnam qui avait été victime de la traite par des esclaves à Hô Chi Minh-Ville. Ce fut le début d'un autre programme destiné à récupérer beaucoup plus d'enfants dans la même situation. En 2007, Blue Dragon a sauvé six filles qui ont été kidnappées et vendues comme esclaves sexuelles en Chine.

En 2007, le travail de Blue Dragon s'est étendu au centre du Vietnam lorsqu'il a commencé à aider à la gestion d'un foyer pour enfants géré par le gouvernement à Hội An.

En 2011, Brosowski a été nommé parmi les héros CNN de cette année  et, en 2012, il a été nommé membre de l'Ordre d'Australie en reconnaissance de son travail de défense des droits des enfants vietnamiens.

L'avocate en chef de Blue Dragon, Van Ta, a été nommé par le Secrétaire d'État des États-Unis John Kerry comme héroïne de la traite des personnes en 2014, et héroïne anti-traite de la Trust Women Conference en 2015.

En mai 2019, Blue Dragon a annoncé que deux trafiquants d'êtres humains dans les hauts plateaux du centre du Vietnam avaient tous deux été condamnés à 12 ans de prison. Blue Dragon avait sauvé deux de leurs victimes et les avait représentées devant le tribunal.

En septembre 2019, Blue Dragon a conclu un accord de partenariat avec la clinique australienne d'orthophonie Speakable, afin que la clinique devienne membre d'organisations de soutien. Le propriétaire de la clinique, Binh Doan, a manifesté son intérêt pour ce partenariat en raison de ses origines vietnamiennes.

Activités
L'objectif de Blue Dragon est de sauver les enfants des situations de crise à court terme, puis de les amener à l'école, à la formation et finalement à l'emploi à long terme. Pour y parvenir, l'organisation offre une gamme de services directs. Un logement est fourni ou une réparation/rénovation de leur logement existant si les conditions de vie ne sont tout simplement pas adaptées. Des frais de scolarité extrascolaires sont offerts pour aider les enfants à étudier. Des livres et des articles de papeterie sont donnés à ceux qui n'en ont pas les moyens et des bourses sont accordées aux enfants et aux étudiants de l'enseignement supérieur. Des soins médicaux et un soutien nutritionnel sont fournis à ceux qui en ont besoin.

Voir aussi
 Pauvreté infantile

Références

Liens externes
 Site officiel de la BDCF
 Article de l'Université Brandeis sur le travail de sauvetage de Blue Dragon
 Travail des enfants au Vietnam
 Article du New York Times sur la traite des enfants
 2015 Entretien de Richard Fidler Conversations avec Michael Brosowski

Organisme fondé en 2004

Blue Dragon Children's Foundation


James Alix Michel, GCSK  (born August 16, 1944) is a Seychellois politician who served as the third President of Seychelles from 2004 to 2016. He previously served as Vice President under his predecessor, France-Albert René, from 1996 to 2004.

Michel was initially a teacher, but later he became involved in the archipelago's booming tourism industry and joined René's political party before independence in 1976.

Life and career
Michel followed President René through different political posts during all periods of the Seychelles' history as an independent entity. He was a member of the Executive Committee of the Seychelles People's United Party from 1974 to 1977; subsequently, when the party was transformed into the Seychelles People's Progressive Front (SPPF), he became a member of its Central Executive Committee. René staged a coup against the country's first President, James Mancham, only one year after independence, and Michel was appointed Minister of Public Administration and Information in June 1977. During the 1977–1993 one-party socialist rule, Michel held various ruling party and ministerial portfolios, such as Minister of Finance from 1989 to 2006. In 1984 he became the SPPF's Deputy Secretary-General, and in 1994 he became its secretary-general.

During the rule of President René, Michel was the head of the Seychellois economy on several occasions. In these 27 years, the Seychelles experienced a period of economic growth based on its tourism and fishery sectors, which was followed by stagnation in the 1990s. Starting from 2008, Michel has presided over a macro-economic reform program, leading to a massive reduction in budget deficit and complete liberalization of foreign exchange transactions.

Michel also played a major role in the country's democratisation process, which started with multi-party elections in 1993. However, according to the opposition, Seychelles still suffers from limited freedom and transparency of the press and rigged election, although all elections held since have been certified free and fair by international observers. According to official results, President René and his Seychelles People's Progressive Front party won presidential and legislative elections in 2001 and 2002 respectively, with about 54% of the vote in both cases.

After retiring from politics in 2016, Michel created the James Michel Foundation to fund and support projects that focus on blue economy and climate change.

Presidency

After serving as Vice-President for nearly eight years, beginning in August 1996, Michel became President on 14 July 2004, when René stepped down. At that point, Michel was René's longest-serving cabinet minister. As President, he held the portfolios of Defence, Police, Information, and Risk & Disaster Management.

Seychelles' opposition leader, Wavel Ramkalawan, expressed increased concern over the declining trends in the national economy and demanded more dialogue with the ruling party. The leader of the Seychelles National Party furthermore said that he would be cooperating with President Michel.

Michel won the presidential election held on 28–30 July 2006, taking 53.7% of the vote. He was sworn in for his new term on 1 August 2006. Michel won re-election in May 2011, receiving 55.4% of the vote. He was sworn in for his new term of office on 22 May 2011.

In early 2015, Michel confirmed that he planned to run for a third term in the next presidential election. Reflecting on his time in office, he said: "I worked hard, I did everything for Seychelles [and] the Seychellois people and I feel that people appreciate my work." His term was scheduled to end in 2016, but he announced on 1 October 2015 that the next election would be held a few months earlier. The date was subsequently set for 3–5 December 2015. He very narrowly defeated Ramkalawan in a run-off by a margin of less than 200 votes.

Michel announced on 27 September 2016 that he was resigning, effective 16 October, and handing over power to Vice President Danny Faure, less than a year into his third term. The decision coincided with the election of an opposition majority in the National Assembly in the September 2016 parliamentary election. Michel said that "a new generation of Parti Lepep will take Seychelles to the next frontier of its development" and that he felt "a sense of mission accomplished".

2015 Cabinet

Awards and decorations
:
 Grand Commander of the Order of the Star and Key of the Indian Ocean (2012)
:
 Grand Cross Special Class of the Order pro Merito Melitensi (2010)

References

|-

1944 births
Finance Ministers of Seychelles
Foreign Ministers of Seychelles
Grand Commanders of the Order of the Star and Key of the Indian Ocean
Living people
United Seychelles Party politicians
Presidents of Seychelles
University of Seychelles
Vice-presidents of Seychelles
People from Mahé, Seychelles

James Michel


5896 Narrenschiff este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
5896 Narrenschiff este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Observatorul de Astrofizică din Crimeea de Liudmila Karacikina. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,28 ua, o excentricitate de 0,01 și o înclinație de 3,1° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 5001-6000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1982
Centura de asteroizi

5896 Narrenschiff


Hoarding is the act of engaging in excessive acquisition of items that are not needed or for which no space is available.

Human hoarding

Civil unrest or the threat of natural disasters may lead people to hoard foodstuffs, water, gasoline, and other essentials that they believe will soon be in short supply. Survivalists, also known as preppers, often stockpile large supplies of these items in anticipation of a large-scale disaster event.

Other items commonly hoarded include coins considered to have an intrinsic value, such as those minted in silver, or gold, as well as collectibles, jewelry, precious metals and other luxuries.

According to previous studies, Anthropomorphism, or the propensity to attribute human characteristics to non-human items, has been associated with hoarding. Additionally, the findings stated that younger individuals had more substantial hoarding and anthropomorphizing cognitions and behaviors, and women demonstrated stronger early anthropomorphizing behaviors compared to males.

History
The first documented case of Hoarding was in the Collyer Mansion by the brothers Homer and Langley in 1947, New York. Their mansion became an attraction in 1938 because of the extreme level of accumulation and fortune found in their residence after their deaths.

Anxiety

Individuals who meet the diagnostic criteria for hoarding disorder experience feelings of anxiety or discomfort about discarding possessions they do not need. This discomfort arises from an emotional attachment to possessions and a strong belief that their possessions will be needed in the future. Possessions will take on a sentimental value that outweighs their functional value. This is no different from someone without hoarding disorder; the difference lies in the strength of this sentimental value and in how many items take on a sentimental value. For this reason, when discarding items, hoarders may feel like they are throwing away a part of themselves.

In severe cases, a house may become a fire hazard (due to blocked exits and stacked papers) or a health hazard (due to vermin infestation, excreta and detritus from excessive pets, hoarded food and garbage, or the risk of stacks of items collapsing on the occupants and blocking exit routes). Thus, hoarding affects more than just the owner of the objects, as the state of a hoarded house can have a negative affect on all occupants and even neighbors. Furthermore, individuals with hoarding disorder may have a quality of life as poor as those diagnosed with schizophrenia. Eventually, the disorder increases family strain, work impairment, and the risk of serious medical conditions.

Hoarding disorder begins at an average age of 13 years old. Studies show that men usually hoard more than women. Hoarding can run in families which means genetics play a role in developing hoarding behaviors. Also, this behavior can be developed due to life circumstances such as difficult losses, depression, financial crises, and living small which make it difficult for people to get rid of their belongings.

According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders the symptoms of hoarding disorder include:
A. Persistent difficulty discarding or parting with possessions, regardless of their actual value.
B. This difficulty is due to a perceived need to save the items and to distress associated with discarding them.
C. The difficulty of discarding possessions results in the accumulation of possessions that congest and clutter active living areas and substantially compromise their intended use. If living areas are uncluttered, it is only because of the interventions of third parties (e.g., family members, cleaners, authorities).
D. The hoarding causes clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning (including maintaining a safe environment for self and others).
E. The hoarding is not attributable to another medical condition (e.g., brain injury, cerebrovascular disease, Prader-Willi syndrome).
F. The hoarding is not better explained by the symptoms of other mental disorders (e.g., obsessions in obsessive-compulsive disorder, decreased energy in major depressive disorder, delusions in schizophrenia or another psychotic disorder, cognitive deficits in major neurocognitive disorder, restricted interests in autism spectrum disorder).

Treatment
There are no medications currently approved by the Food and Drug Administration for treating the symptoms of hoarding. Although, some medications, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin/norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), can be used off-label for individuals diagnosed with hoarding disorder.

The primary treatment for hoarding disorder is individual psychotherapy. In particular, cognitive behavior therapy is regarded as the gold standard for treating the disorder.

See also

 Collecting
 Collyer brothers, rich eccentrics who were noted for compulsive hoarding
 Compulsive hoarding
 Digital hoarding
 Hoard (archaeological)
 Hoarding (economics)
 Panic buying
 Plyushkin, fictional Russian hoarder
 Psychology of collecting
 Hoarding (animal behavior)

References

Further reading

External links
 Photo guide for rating clutter from the International OCD Foundation
 US National Hoarding Resources listed by state

Collecting
Compulsive hoarding
Consumer behaviour
Scarcity
Home economics

Hoarding


Lacul Tăul Porții este un lac glaciar situat în Parcul Național Retezat din Munții Retezat (Carpații Meridionali, România), la cea mai mare altitudine din Retezat, 2260 m. Are o oglindă de apă mică, dar permanentă, cu zăpadă pe malurile lui în cea mai mare perioadă a anului. Este alimentat doar din izvoarele subterane și din precipitații. Este primul lac din circuitul "lacurilor înșirate", al doilea fiind Tăul Agățat.

Este adânc doar de cinci metri și de multe ori ajunge în umbra vârfurilor din jur. Lacul ocupă un circ glaciar suspendat sub Vârful Bucura.

Referințe

Lacuri glaciare din România
Munții Retezat

Lacul Tăul Porții


Modro lasinje (lat. Moltkia petraea), listopadna trajnica sa statusom endemske vrste u Hrvatskoj, gdje je strogo zaštićena.

Grmolikog je oblika, uspravne stabljike prekrivene dlačicama, visine do 40 centimetara. Zvonoliki cjevasti cvjetovi su dvospolni, skupljeni u guste cvatove. Cvate od svibnja do srpnja. Medonosna je biljka s antioksidantnim svojstvima.

Pripada poroici boražinovki.

Izvori

Lithospermeae

Modro lasinje


نادي بارانا  نادي كرة قدم برازيلي يلعب في دوري الدرجة الثانية . تم تأسيس النادي في سنة 1989 .

وصلة خارجية
 Official team website

مراجع

أندية كرة قدم أسست في 1989
أندية كرة قدم في البرازيل
أندية كرة قدم في ولاية بارانا
الرياضة في كوريتيبا
تأسيسات سنة 1989 في البرازيل

نادي بارانا


Léonie Cambours (née le  à Rouen) est une athlète française, spécialiste des épreuves combinées.

Biographie
Licenciée au club du Stade sottevillais 76, et entrainée par l'ancien décathlonien Wilfrid Boulineau, Léonie Cambours se révèle lors de la saison 2020 en remportant les titres de championne de France espoirs en salle du pentathlon, du saut en hauteur et du saut en longueur ainsi que le titre de championne de France en plein air du saut en hauteur.

Créditée d'un record personnel à l'heptathlon à  le  à Montpellier, elle participe aux championnats d'Europe espoirs dans l'épreuve de l'heptathlon et du saut en longueur.

En début de saison 2022 à Miramas, elle décroche son premier titre national senior en étant sacrée championne de France en salle du pentathlon et réalise les minimas pour les championnats du monde en salle. À Belgrade, elle se classe  du concours avec . En juin, elle est sacrée championne de France de l'heptathlon à Caen en totalisant . Elle se classe  des championnats d'Europe 2022 à Munich.

Le , aux X-Athletics de Clermont-Ferrand, Léonie Cambours signe la quatrième meilleure performance française du pentathlon avec , avant d'améliorer cette marque le  à Aubière au cours des championnats de France en salle qu'elle remporte avec .

Palmarès

International

National

Records

Notes et références

Liens externes

Heptathlonienne française
Naissance en juillet 2000
Naissance à Rouen

Léonie Cambours


Wacław "Vogg" Kiełtyka (Krosno, 17. prosinca 1981.) poljski je gitarist i glazbenik. Najpoznatiji je kao gitarist poljskog death metal-sastava Decapitated.

Wacław je jedan od izvornih članova Decapitateda. Osnogao ga je s bratom Witoldom 1996. godine. Od Witoldove smrti 2007. Wacław je jedini izvorni član sastava.

Osim u Decapitatedu Wacław je svirao i u grupi Vader. Također je član black metal-sastava Lux Occulta.

Godine 2019. pridružio se sastavu Machine Head.

Diskografija

 Decapitated (1996. – danas)

 Winds of Creation (2000.)
 Nihility (2002.)
 The Negation (2004.)
 Organic Hallucinosis (2006.)
 Carnival Is Forever (2011.)
 Blood Mantra (2014.)
 Anticult (2017.)

 Lux Occulta (1998. – 2002., 2011. – danas)

 My Guardian Anger (1999.)
 The Mother and the Enemy (2001.)
 Kołysanki (2014.)

Izvori

Poljski gitaristi heavy metala

Wacław Kiełtyka


Riki Matsuda (født 24. juli 1991) er en japansk fodboldspiller, som spiller for den japanske fodboldklub Avispa Fukuoka.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Japan

Riki Matsuda


84 Petersen er en film instrueret af Ingolf Boisen.

Handling

En dokumentarisk skildring af Københavns Brandvæsens daglige arbejde med røgdykker 84 Petersen i titelrollen.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Brandvæsen
Danske film fra 1946
Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark

84 Petersen


é um pergaminho ilustrado do artista japonês Sawaki Suushi, datado do período Edo. Terminado em 1737, este pergaminho é um bestiário sobrenatural, e coleção de fantasmas, espíritos e monstros, onde Suushi se inspirou na literatura, folclore, e outras obras de arte. Posteriormente, essas obras tiveram uma profunda influência nas pinturas de yōkais por gerações.

Galeria

Ver também
Arte do Japão
Folclore japonês
Literatura do Japão
Mitologia japonesa

1737 na arte
Artes do Japão
Espécies fictícias
Youkai
Obras de 1737
Período Edo
Pinturas da década de 1730

Hyakkai Zukan


Corpul astral este un corp subtil postulat de mulți filosofi, intermediar între sufletul inteligent și corpul mental, compus dintr-o materie subtilă. Conceptul derivă din filosofia lui Platon: el este legat de un plan astral, care constă din casele cerești ale astrologiei. Termenul a fost adoptat în secolul al XIX-lea de teosofi și neo-rosicrucieni.

Ideea își are originea în relatările religioase universale cu privire la viața de apoi, în care călătoria sau "ascensiunea" sufletului este descrisă în termeni precum "o experiență extatică.., mistică sau extracorporală, în care călătorul spiritual părăsește corpul fizic și călătorește în corpul lui/ei subtil (sau corpul astral) către "tărâmuri mai înalte". Prin urmare, "numărul mare de tipuri de existențe paradisiace, infernale și purgatoriale în care cred adepții numeroaselor religii" poate fi înțeles, de asemenea, ca fenomene astrale, precum diverse "fenomene ce au loc în camerele de spiritism". Fenomenul aparițiilor paranormale este legat de corpul astral, prin urmare, așa cum este formulat în mod explicit în cartea Visul lui Scipio a lui Cicero.

Receptare științifică
Nu există dovezi științifice a existenței corpului astral. Psihologul Donovan Rawcliffe a scris că "iluziile și halucinațiile datorate acenesteziei sau isteriei au contribuit, fără îndoială, la perpetuarea mitului corpului astral".

Referințe

Bibliografie
 Besant, Annie, Theosophical Manual No. VII: Man and His Bodies, London, Theosophical Publishing House, 1914.
 Brennan, Barbara Ann, Hands of Light : A Guide to Healing Through the Human Energy Field, Bantam Books, 1987.
 ----- Light Emerging: The Journey of Personal Healing, Bantam Books, 1993.
 C. W. Leadbeater, Man, Visible and Invisible, London, Theosophical Publishing House, 1902.
 Kunz, Dora van Gelder, The Personal Aura, Wheaton, IL, Quest Books/Theosophical Publishing House, 1991.
 [Carl Edwin Lindgren]. 2005. Debunking Auras and Aura Cameras.
 Martin, Barbara Y., with Dmitri Moraitis, Change Your Aura, Change Your Life, Sunland, CA, Wisdomlight, 2003.
 The Mother (Alfassa, Mirra) Collected Works of the Mother.
 ----- The Agenda
 Poortman, J.J. Vehicles of Consciousness; The Concept of Hylic Pluralism (Ochema), vol I-IV, The Theosophical Society in Netherlands, 1978.
 Powell, Arthur E. The Astral Body and other Astral Phenomena
 Steiner, Rudolf, Theosophy: An introduction to the supersensible knowledge of the world and the destination of man. London: Rudolf Steiner Press. (1904) 1970.
 ----- Occult Science - An Outline. Trans. George and Mary Adams. London: Rudolf Steiner Press, 1909, 1969.
 Heindel, Max, The Rosicrucian Mysteries (Chapter IV: The Constitution of Man: Vital Body - Desire Body - Mind), 1911, 0-911274-86-3.
 Walker, Benjamin, Beyond the Body: The Human Double, Routledge and Kegan Paul, London, 1974, 0-7100-7808-0; Fitzhenry, Toronto, 1974; Arkana, 1988, 0-14-019169-0.

Legături externe
 Barbara Brennan on the Astral Body
Antropozofie

Corp astral


Owari no Seraph este un anime apărut pe data de 5 aprilie 2015 și care s-a terminat pe data de 20 iunie 2015 (Owari no Seraph- Seraph Of The End). A doua parte a apărut pe data de 10 octombrie 2015 (Owari no Seraph-Battle in Nagoya).

Descriere
Într-o zi un virus misterios apare pe Pământ, ucigând fiecare om care depășea vârsta de 13 ani. În același timp, vampirii invadează lumea  și îi iau sclavi pe copii. Printre ei era și un băiat pe nume Hyakuya Yuuichirou. Aceștia locuiau împreună  la orfelinat. Totuși în captivitate , Yu împreună cu prietenul său Mika, visează la lumea de la exterior. În a doua parte a anime-ului, se precizează că Yu făcea parte dintr-o sectă de vrăjitoare care a fost exterminată. Totodată află că prietenul său Mika este în viață, dar a fost transformat de către Regina Vampirilor, Krul Țepeș, în vampir.

Anime
Seriale de televiziune din 2015

Owari no Seraph


The Campaign for Freedom of Information is an advocacy group that promotes and defends freedom of information in the UK. It seeks to strengthen the public's rights under the Freedom of Information Act 2000 and related laws and opposes attempts to weaken them. It does this through campaigning, the publication of briefings and other reports and research. The Campaign also provides advice to the public, assistance to people challenging unreasonable refusals to disclose information and runs training courses on freedom of information.

The Campaign is a not-for-profit company, unaffiliated to any political party, (registration number 1781526) governed by a board of non-executive directors. It is funded mainly by grants from charitable foundations, donations and income from training. Maurice Frankel has been its director since 1987.

History

1984–1996

The Campaign was founded in 1984 by citizen campaigner Des Wilson to secure a freedom of information law in the UK. The organisation was officially launched on 5 January 1984 with the support of the three main opposition party leaders of the time and 150 MPs from all parties. The Prime Minister, Margaret Thatcher, opposed FOI in principle, saying that a legal power to force ministers to disclose information would weaken ministers' accountability to Parliament.

They worked to keep FOI on the political agenda until the climate became more favourable, while seeking to introduce specific rights to information through private members' bills. Several private members' bills that the Campaign drafted and promoted reached the statute book as the:

 Access to Personal Files Act 1987 (access to individuals' housing and social work files)
 Access to Medical Reports Act 1988 (access to medical reports provided to employers or insurers)
 Environment and Safety Information Act 1988 (access to specified enforcement notices)
 Access to Health Records Act 1990 (a general right of access to health records)

The Campaign also drafted a bill to reform section 2 of the Official Secrets Act 1911, a catch-all provision which made the unauthorised disclosure of any official information a criminal offence. The Protection of Official Information Bill, introduced by MP Richard Shepherd in 1988, would have replaced section 2 with a narrower measure that included a public interest defence. The bill was defeated after the government imposed an unprecedented three-line whip on its own MPs at second reading requiring them to vote it down. Thatcher's Conservative government later introduced the Official Secrets Act 1989, which repealed section 2 of the 1911 Act, but rejected all efforts to insert a public interest defence.

In February 1993, another of the Campaign's private members' bills for a full FOI Act, the Right to Know Bill, was introduced by MP Mark Fisher and debated for a total of 21 hours in the Commons.

With the whistleblowing charity Public Concern at Work the Campaign drafted the Whistleblower Protection Bill, introduced as a ten-minute rule bill by MP Tony Wright early in 1995. A revised version, the Public Interest Disclosure Bill, was introduced by MP Don Touhig at the end of 1995. The bill completed its committee stage in the Commons before being talked out by the government in 1996. Shortly after the Labour Party won the 1997 general election, MP Richard Shepherd drew a high place in the private members' ballot and introduced the Public Interest Disclosure Bill, which received Royal Assent in July 1998.

1996–2005

In 1996, Tony Blair presented the Campaign's annual awards, and strongly committed himself to FOI. Following Labour's election in 1997, the Campaign's chairman James Cornford was appointed a special adviser by David Clark, the cabinet minister responsible for drawing up the government's FOI proposals. However, after a well-received white paper, Your Right to Know (CM 3818), Clark was relieved of this role and responsibility for FOI was moved to the Home Office under Jack Straw. The Home Office later published a draft FOI bill that was greeted with "universal hostility".

The Campaign took the lead in proposing amendments to the bill during its Parliamentary passage. It played a similar role in relation to the Freedom of Information (Scotland) Act, which received Royal Assent in 2002.

The Campaign's role in bringing about FOI was acknowledged by Straw, who as Home Secretary introduced the legislation. Straw told MPs on the Justice Committee, which was conducting post-legislative scrutiny of the FOI Act, that Labour's manifesto commitment "was the product of a brilliant campaign by the Campaign for Freedom of Information". The commentator Peter Riddell wrote that the Campaign "was primarily responsible for the introduction of the legislation".

2005 onwards

Since 2005 the Campaign has worked to defend the FOI Act from repeated attempts to weaken it.  These started in 2006 when the government published draft regulations to make it easier for public authorities to refuse FOI requests on cost grounds. This was followed by separate moves to remove Parliament and then MPs' expenses from the legislation. There was also pressure to exclude cabinet papers from access, exclude all policy discussions and to introduce charges for requests. The Campaign has opposed all these so far unsuccessful initiatives – though in 2010 a measure giving the Royal Family greater protection from FOI was passed.

The Campaign continues to press for improvements to the FOI Act. In particular to:

 ensure FOI applies properly to contractors providing public services
 introduce tighter time limits for responding to requests and for them to be enforced more effectively
 extend the Act's public interest test to the 'absolute' exemptions
 allow requesters to specify that they want access to actual copies of documents not just the information in them
 extend the 6 month time limit within which the Information Commissioner can prosecute authorities which deliberately destroy requested records – the Government agreed to this change in 2012, but it has not yet been implemented.

Support work

The Campaign provides advice to the public about their rights to information and has published a short guide to the Freedom of Information Act and related laws. It assists individuals who have been refused information to complain to the Information Commissioner or appeal against Information Commissioner decisions to the Information Rights Tribunal. It has been instrumental in a number of successful Tribunal appeals involving the police's failure to provide information to a murder victim's family, relatives denied information about a hospital death, toxic land contamination, the withholding of an MP's policy correspondence on the spurious grounds that disclosure would breach his privacy, and in overturning a decision that would have introduced an entirely new layer of secrecy about Ombudsman inquiries. It has assisted a requester bring a judicial review of a ministerial veto blocking the release of a report on the HS2 rail link.

The organisation recently intervened in two Supreme Court cases, with the Media Legal Defence Initiative in support of The Times newspaper's ultimately unsuccessful argument that Article 10 of the ECHR incorporates a right to FOI and in support of The Guardian's challenge to the government's use of the
ministerial veto in the FOI Act to block the disclosure of the then Prince
Charles' advocacy correspondence, the so-called Black spider memos, with government departments.

The Campaign provides training on how to use FOI. It also provides a regular training course for FOI officers on recent developments in FOI case law.

30th anniversary

In January 2015, the Campaign celebrated its 30th anniversary with an event hosted by ARTICLE 19 at the Free Word Centre at which Ian Hislop and Des Wilson spoke. It marked the occasion by selling special edition T-shirts featuring Tony Blair (who has described the introduction of FOI as one of his biggest mistakes) in a cartoon designed for it by political cartoonist Steve Bell.

In fiction

The character Sir Arnold Robinson from the hit series Yes Minister accepts the chairmanship of the campaign for freedom of information, and in Yes, Prime Minister is regularly seen in this role, more often than not using it to aid Sir Humphrey in leaking material that will damage the government (once he has the assurance that the leaked information is inaccurate).

References

External links
Official website

Political advocacy groups in the United Kingdom
Freedom of information in the United Kingdom

Campaign for Freedom of Information


The  or Shield Society was a private militia in Japan dedicated to traditional Japanese values and veneration of the Emperor. It was founded and led by author Yukio Mishima.

Background
The Tatenokai was created on October 5, 1968, recruiting its membership primarily from the staff of Ronsō Journal, an obscure right-wing college newspaper. The private army was formed due to Mishima's alarm over the scale of left-wing protests in Tokyo and his recruitment advertisement were placed in right-wing newspapers. There were around 100 original members, who were mostly students of Waseda University. Along with outdoor activities, the members, who joined voluntarily, were subjected to rigorous physical training that included kendo and long-distance running. In an unusual move, the Tatenokai was granted the right to train with the nation's armed forces, the Japan Self-Defense Forces. An account attributed this shift in Tatenokai's orientation when Mishima began associating himself with this military organization as well as his introduction to Yasuhiro Nakasone, a member of the Japanese Diet who would become the Defense Agency chief and Prime Minister.

1970 coup attempt

On November 25, 1970 Mishima and four Tatenokai members briefly seized control of the Self-Defense Force's headquarters and attempted to rally the soldiers to stage a coup d'état and restore imperial rule. When this failed, Mishima and Masakatsu Morita, the Tatenokai's main student leader, committed seppuku (ritual suicide). The rest of the members, around 90 people, were not informed about Mishima's plan at all.

Participants
Yukio Mishima, leader
Hiroyasu Koga, Kanagawa University
Masayoshi Koga, Kanagawa University
Masakatsu Morita, Waseda University
Masahiro Ogawa, Meiji Gakuin University

Inspired events
On 3 March 1977, four Japanese nationalists took 12 hostages at the Keidanren Kaikan (headquarters and hall of Japan Federation of Economic Organizations), spreading leaflets at the scene that denounced big business. The hostages were released, unharmed, after an eleven-hour standoff during which the hostage-takers spoke for more than three hours to Mishima's widow, Yoko. Two of the hostage-takers – Yoshio Ito and Shunichi Nishio – were believed to have been former members of the Tatenokai.

References

Political organizations based in Japan
Organizations established in 1968
Far-right politics in Japan
Japanese nationalism
Monarchism in Japan
Anti-communism in Japan
Militias in Asia
Yukio Mishima

Tatenokai


A Troca das Princesas () refere-se às cerimónias do duplo casamento da Infanta espanhola Mariana Vitória de Espanha ao herdeiro do trono português, José, Príncipe do Brasil, e de seu meio-irmão mais velho Fernando, Príncipe das Astúrias à irmã de José, a Infanta Bárbara de Portugal, em Janeiro de 1729.

No que foi um complexo arranjo diplomático e protocolar, os dois conjuntos de príncipes e princesas foram escoltados até a fronteira Espanha-Portugal pelas duas cortes reais ibéricas e foram trocados em um pavilhão efêmero construído propositadamente sobre uma ponte sobre o rio Caia. pelas vilas de Elvas (do lado português) e Badajoz (do lado espanhol). Houve uma grande preocupação em garantir que o cerimonial fosse perfeitamente simétrico para que ambos os reis, João V de Portugal e Filipe V de Espanha, tivessem igual precedência. Houve também a preocupação de evocar e superar o episódio da Ilha dos Faisões em que a infanta Mariana Vitória de Bourbon fora originalmente prometida a Luís XV de França (a jovem infanta espanhola fora rejeitada quatro anos depois, provocando uma desavença diplomática entre a Espanha e a França).

As negociações do casamento foram conduzidas, do lado espanhol, pelo Marquês de Los Balbases, e do lado português, pelo Marquês de Abrantes.

Algumas das carruagens utilizadas para a cerimónia ainda existem nas coleções do Museu Nacional dos Coches, em Lisboa: três berlindas francesas, a carruagem Dom José e a Carruagem de Mesa. Uma berlinda de gala está no Luray Caverns Car and Carriage Caravan Museum em Luray, Virgínia.

Galeria

Referências

Troca das Princesas


Karl Karlsen eller Carl Christian Peder Carlsen (født 1. juli 1880 i København, død 19. maj 1958 i København) var en dansk bryder, som deltog i de olympiske mellemlege 1906 og de olympiske lege 1908. Han stillede op for IF Sparta.

Karlsen var græsk-romersk bryder, der stillede op i letvægt, og ved mellemlegene vandt han sølvmedalje i denne klasse. Turneringen endte efter de indledende runder med tre mand, der skulle kæmpe om medaljerne i alle-mod-alle. Her var østrigeren Rudolf Watzl den stærkeste og vandt begge sine kampe, mens Karlsen vandt over ungareren Ferenc Holubán, hvorved medaljerne var fordelt i den rækkefølge. Kampen mellem Watzl og Karlsen tog hele 40 minutter.

Han deltog i samme vægtklasse ved de olympiske lege to år senere. Her vandt han sin førsterundekamp over belgieren Fernand Steens på fald efter 9 minutter, mens han i anden runde (ottendedelsfinalen) tabte til finnen Arvo Lindén på fald efter 4:15 minutter og var derefter ude; Lindén vandt senere bronzemedalje.

Karl Karlsen deltog desuden i EM og VM i brydning 1907.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Brydere fra Danmark
Deltagere for Danmark ved de olympiske mellemlege 1906
Deltagere for Danmark ved sommer-OL 1908
Olympiske sølvmedaljevindere fra Danmark
Personer fra København

Karl Karlsen