Zey, Eskişehir ilinin Sivrihisar ilçesine bağlı bir mahalledir.

"Zey" kelimesinin anlamı
1. Şap  (İplik ya da kumaş boyama ve su saflaştırmada çokça kullanılan şapların yerini bugün alüminyum sülfat almıştır. Şaplar, suda kolayca çözünürler ve tatlımsı bir tada sahiptirler.Şap halk arasında cinsel dürtüyü azaltıcı bir madde olarak nitelendirilir fakat bu böyle değildir !)

2. Dinek (Dinlenmek için durulacak yer. Mola yeri.)

3. Hortu (Üstü toprakla örtülen evlerde mertekle toprak arasına konan çalı.)

Tarihçe
Zey Köyü, Çorum (Çorukoğulları), Yozgat(Bozoklar)ve  Aydın'dan gelen yörükler ile Haymana ve Kırım yörelerinden  gelen yerleşimciler tarafından kurulmuştur. Köy nüfusunun çoğunluğunu etnik olarak Manav, Boşnak, Çerkez, Yörük-Türkmen, Tatarlar oluşturur.

Geleneksel Yemekler: Bamya çorbası, arabaşı, haşhaşlı gözleme, bazlama, yeşil mercimekli bulgur pilavı, yuvalamadır.

Nüfus

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

Sivrihisar'ın mahalleleri

Zey, Sivrihisar


NGC 166 este o galaxie spirală localizată în constelația Balena. A fost descoperită în anul 1886 de către Francis Leavenworth. De asemenea, a fost observată încă o dată de către Herbert Alonzo Howe.

Note

Vezi și
 NGC 165
 NGC 167

Legături externe
 NGC 166 pe WikiSky
 NGC 166 pe spider.seds.org

Galaxii spirale
Obiecte NGC
Constelația Balena
Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1886
Obiecte astronomice descoperite de Francis Leavenworth

NGC 166


1. travnja
Opća opasnost u Osijeku, Unešiću, mjere krajnjeg opreza u Šibeniku, Dubravicama, Bilicama, Raslini i Lozovcu.
Nakon napada četnika na Bijeljinu, Muslimani podigli barikade na izlazima iz grada i započeli ulične borbe protiv paravojske iz Srbije.
Srbijanska Skupština u Beogradu, većinom glasova, odbila prijedlog da se po hitnom postupku razmatra razoružanje paravojnih formacija u Srbiji. Ministar policije Zoran Sokolović, naime, tvrdi da u Srbiji nema paravojnih formacija.
U Bruxellesu održani pregovori čelnika BiH pod okriljem EZ. Dogovoreno osnivanje radne skupine od predstavnika triju naroda i zastupnika EZ, koja će definirati novi zemljovid o ustroju posebnih jedinice.

2. travnja
Tadžikistan priznao Republiku Hrvatsku.
Jugovojska šverca zrakoplove u Burmu, pa na taj način krši sporazum koji je 1972. godine potpisala s Rolls Royceom.
Ministarstvo obrane Republike Hrvatske poslalo Vrhovnoj komandi JA i Hrvatskom uredu pri Misiji EZ, a preko njih i snagama UNPROFOR-a, najoštriji prosvjed u svezi kršenja Sarajevskog sporazuma.
Bijeljina na udaru srpskih paravojski - arkanovaca i šešeljevaca.
Predsjednik BiH Alija Izetbegović izjavljuje na konferenciji za novinstvo u Sarajevu: Mislim da se na tlu Bosne i Hercegovine ne radi o ratu. Sukobi će u BiH prestati čim 7. travnja Bosna i Hercegovina bude priznata kao suverena i nezavisna.

3. travnja
Južnoafrička Republika priznala Republiku Hrvatsku.
Indijski ministar inozemnih poslova J.P. Khoslam najavio mogućnost priznavanje Hrvatske.
Nastavljen egzodus Hrvata iz Benkovca i Obrovca - 105 novih prognanika.
Masakr u Bijeljinskoj džamiji. Tuzla, Brčko, i drugi gradovi sjeveroistočne Bosne opkoljeni srpskom armijom.
Srboarmija napala sela Tomislavgradske općine - Šuica obranjena.
Srbi iseljavaju iz Sarajeva i Mostara, uglavnom prema Srbiji i Crnoj Gori.

4. travnja
U napadima na Osijek poginulo 12 hrvatskih branitelja i sedam građana.
Četnici pucali na promatrače EZ u Dubrovniku.
Proglašena opća mobilizacija na području Hrvatske zajednice Herceg-Bosne.
Policija iz Brčkog otkrila da je pokolj Muslimana i Hrvata u Bijeljini naredio general Blagoje Adžić, a Arkan i njegovi pomagača da su klali. Alija Izetbegović poziva tzv. JNA da intervenira u Bijeljini.
Predsjednik BiH Alija Izetbegović pozvao narod na samoorganiziranje, nakon što je izjavio: Armija nas je izdala.

5. travnja
Granate i dalje razaraju središta Osijeka, Slavonskog Broda i drugih hrvatskih mjesta.
Putem Televizije Sarajevo general Satish Nambiar apelirao da sve strane u BiH odlože oružje.
Grad Bijeljina u potpunosti pao u ruke Arkanovih četnika.
Zrakoplov Croatia Airlines iz zagrebačke zračne luke poletio na prvi redovni let u Frankfurt.

7. travnja
Sjedinjene Američke Države priznale Republiku Hrvatsku, Sloveniju i BiH. Dokumente o priznanju potpisao predsjednik George Bush.
Republika Hrvatska priznala Bosnu i Hercegovinu.
Vijeće sigurnosti Ujedinjenih naroda prihvatilo Rezoluciju broj 749, kojom i službeno odobrava što brži odlazak plavih kaciga u Hrvatsku.
Predstavnici ambasade SAD, s kulturnim atašeom Ianom Kellyjem na čelu, posjetili Demokratski savez Hrvata u Vojvodini i zanimali se za težak položaj Hrvata u Vojvodinu i Srbiji.
Jugovojska s Musapstana i zrakoplovne baze u Zemuniku topništvom napala najuže središte Zadra.
Bombardiran Široki Brijeg, poginulo pet, a više osoba je ranjeno.
Zrakoplovi JA bombardirali područje župe Međugorje. Samo svetište nije pogođeno, ali je šest kazetnih bombi na području Vinovice i Bijakovića načinilo znatne štete.
Zbog napada na Čitluk i Međugorje, Alija Izetbegović uputio najoštriji protest generalu JA Adžiću.

8. travnja
Zadar proživio najteži neprijateljski napad ove godine. Granate uništile krov rimokatoličke crkve sv. Petra Starog i Andrije, a znatno oštećen i samostanski kompleks Benediktinki sv. Marije.
Predsjedništvo BiH donijelo Odluku o proglašenju neposredne ratne opasnosti, kao i Odluku o izmjeni nazive Socijalističke Republike BiH u naziv Republika Bosna i Hercegovina.

9. travnja
U okupiranom Vukovaru pripadnici t.zv. Teritorijalne obrane ubili četvero pripadnika obitelji Pakšec: oca Stjepana Pakšeca pred suprugom mu i djecom, a suprugu i sinove su odveli u Novu ulicu, gdje su im ispalili hitac u glavu, nakon čega su ih bacili u bunar, a poslije i ubivenog supruga.Ani Galović: Zaboravljene žrtve velikosrpske agresije: Maloljetna braća Pakšec zvjerski ubijena i bačena u bunar  Narod.hr. 8. rujna 2019. Pristupljeno 24. listopada 2019.
Slovenija i Hrvatska nemaju teritorijalnih međusobnih zahtjeva, poštuju granicu, a susjedstvo drže sretnom okolnošću, naglašeno na sastanku komisija vlada Slovenije i Hrvatske, održanom u Zagrebu.
Pomorske snage NATO-a u Sredozemlju.
Evakuacija stotinjak židovske djece, žena i staraca iz napadnuta Sarajeva u Bugarsku.
Zrakoplovi JA tipa MIG 21 raketirali Ston.

10. travnja
Ministri EZ u Luxembourgu nametnuli tri uvjeta Srbiji koje treba ispuniti da se ukinu negativne mjere prema njoj.
Predsjednik BiH Alija Izetbegović uputio poziv međunarodnoj zajednici da spriječe srpski teror.
Srbi razaraju poštu u Sarajevu, kao i odašiljač RTV Sarajevo. Isto učinili i u Bihaću, uništivši odašiljač na Plješivici.

22. travnja
Italija osuđuje Jugoslavensku armiju - koju, kako je rečeno, kontroliraju Srbi - radi njezine umiješanosti u borbe u BiH.
Sjedinjene Države, kako javlja France presse, osudile sudjelovanje bosanskohercegovačke muslimanske milicije u ratu u BiH, a za njegovo izbijanje osuđuju i drže odgovornom Srbiju.
Policajci na slovenskoj granici kod Bregane zaustavili izbjeglice iz Bosne i nedopuštaju im ulazak u Sloveniju.
Iran povlači svog ambasadora iz Beograda.
Okupator pali kuće u Lasinji, Desnim Štefankima i Desnom Sredičkom nedaleko Zagreba.
Na nišanu četnika našao se i otočić Visovac na rijeci Krki, nedaleko Šibenika, sa srednjovjekovnim franjevačkim samostanom, spomenikom kulture.

23. travnja
Iz neprijateljskog uporišta u Tenji i Antunovcu topovima gađan Poljoprivredni fakultet u Osijeku.
Više od 27,000 izbjeglica iz BiH nalazi se na području Splita.
Općine Makarska, Ploče, Vrgorac, Imotski i Metković primile 32 000 izbjeglica iz BiH.
Branitelji Livna odbili tenkovski udar jugovojske i četnika.
Zapaljena rafinerija u Bosanskom Brodu.

24. travnja
Glavni tajnik Organizacije Islamske konferencije dr. Hamid Algabil uputio pismo zahvale dr. Tuđmanu za napore koje Hrvatska čini pomažući izbjeglicama iz BiH.
Osijek zasut s 1,000, a Vinkovci sa 700 projektila.
Oslobođena vojarna u Čapljini.
Livanjska obrana odbila sve napade jugovojske. Poginulo devet branitelja grada.

25. travnja
Ministri vanjskih poslova Austrije, Mađarske, Hrvatske i Slovenije poslali zahtjev Vijeću sigurnosti UN da zaustavi napade Srba na nezaštićena područja u BiH.
SAD obznanile da će priznanje nove Jugoslavije, koju kane osnovati Srbija i Crna Gora, ovisiti o prekidu rata u BiH.
- S jučerašnjim danom u Hrvatskoj 184 tisuće izbjeglih iz BiH.
Srpski terorizam u Nacionalnom parku Krka, razorena povijesna jezgra Skradina, uništen biljni pokrov parka i stoljetne šume, a mine su pogađale i same slapove.

26. travnja
Makedonski predsjednik Kiro Gligorov i predsjednik BiH Alija Izetbegović u Skopju potpisali Deklaraciju o uzajamnom priznanju dviju republika.
Makedonija uvela vlastitu monetu denar.
Jugosoldati pucali granatama po otoku Šipanu i gradskoj luci u Dubrovniku dok je isplovljavao brod Liburnija.
Jugovojska napalm-bombama napala Derventu.

27. travnja
U Beogradu proglašen Ustav Savezne Republike Jugoslavije, čime je rođena i treća Jugoslavija.
Turističke agencije iz Srbije organiziraju obilaske razrušenog Vukovara kako bi turistima pokazali što su ustaše učinile ovom srpskom gradu.
Prema podacima vladina Ureda za izbjeglice, u Hrvatskoj evidentirano 201.311 izbjeglica iz BiH.
Opća opasnost proglašena u Dubrovniku i Osijeku. Šest ratnih brodova jugomornarice namjeravalo kroz dubrovački akvatorij uploviti u luke Zaton i Slano.
bosanskohercegovačko Predsjedništvo i Vlada donijeli dugo očekivanu odluku po kojoj JNA mora napustiti BiH.
Srpski zrakoplovi raketirali Busovaču i Vitez.
Topništvo JA neprekidno tuče po svim dijelovima Mostara.
Pismo Mate Bobana Cutileiru, Izetbegoviću i Karadžiću, u kojemu predlaže da se, u skladu s prijedlogom EZ-a, odmah mandatira Ministarsko vijeće BiH od devet članova kao jedino tijelo privremenog upravljanja BiH.

28. travnja
Rusija priznala BiH, ali ne i Jugoslaviju.
Predsjedništvo BiH napokon imenovalo Srbiju kao agresora na Bosnu i Hercegovinu.
U povodu proglašenja Ustava SR Jugoslavije predsjednik Republike Hrvatske dr. Tuđman priopćuje da Hrvatska neće priznati SR Jugoslaviju dok ona ne prizna Republiku Hrvatsku i dok se bivša JA, osvajačka vojska te države, nalazi na teritoriju Hrvatske i BiH.
JA započela povlačenje iz istočne Slavonije.

29. travnja
Na zasjedanju KESS-a u Helsinkiju Srbiji dan ultimatum da prestane s agresijom na Hrvatsku i Bosnu i Hercegovinu.
U Lisabonu započeli bosanskohercegovački pregovori pod okriljem EZ-a. Jose Cutileiro ustrajao na postavci da je BiH neovisna država s nepovredivim granicama, zbog čega ne može biti nikakvog cijepanja.
Novi napadi na zadarsko područje, na sam grad Zadar palo više od 200 različitih topovskih projektila.
Neuspio agresorov helikopterski desant na Bilogoru.

30. travnja
Neprekidna paljba po Bosanskom Brodu i Derventi, napadnuto Orašje, dramatično u Odžaku.
Golema razaranja u Mostaru, JA osvojila relejnu stanicu na Veležu, te se na prvom programu TV Sarajevo počeo emitirati prvi program beogradske televizije.
Štab TO BiH naredio svim stanovnicima Republike i štabovima TO da se suprotstave agresorskoj jugoarmiji.
Republika Hrvatska opovrgava upletenost Hrvatske vojske u rat u Bosni i Hercegovini.

Izvori

1992/4

Kronologija Domovinskog rata: travanj 1992.


Baron Strabolgi (pronounced "Strabogie") is a title in the Peerage of England supposedly created in 1318 for Scottish lord David of Strathbogie, 10th Earl of Atholl. Despite lack of evidence supporting its existence, it was called out of abeyance by the House of Lords in 1916. Whether it ever existed before then is open to serious dispute.

History
John of Strathbogie, 9th Earl of Atholl (–1306) was imprisoned, stripped of his titles and ultimately executed for fighting against the English crown, but his son David of Strathbogie, 10th Earl of Atholl had his titles restored by Edward II of England sometime between 21 August 1307 and 20 May 1308. He was made Constable of Scotland but stripped of his Scottish titles by 1314 by Robert the Bruce after rebelling against the Scottish king.

According to a 1914 House of Lords' decision, Atholl was called by hereditary writ under the barony of Strabolgi, inheritable by heirs general of his body. According to the Lords' decision, upon the death of David de Strabolgi, the third Lord Strabolgi in 1369, the barony fell into abeyance between his daughters and co-heirs Elizabeth, who married Sir Thomas Percy, and Philippa, who married Sir John Halsham.

In 1498, the barony vested upon a sole heir, Sir Edward Burgh, the de jure 4th Baron Strabolgi. It fell into abeyance again upon the death in 1602 of his grandson.

Burke's Peerage is incredulous of the 1914 House of Lords decision affirming that Atholl was called to Parliament as Baron Strabolgi "despite the absence of any writ of summons for him to the English Parl of 20 Oct 1318 or genuine evidence of his sitting in it." Burke's Peerage notes that "even later writs of summons, however, were worded to 'David (de) Strabolgi, comiti (i.e., 'Earl of') Athol;' rather than domini (i.e. lord)."

The Complete Peerage declines to list it, on the grounds that it did not exist before the 20th century.

Barons Strabolgi (1318)
David of Strathbogie, 10th Earl of Atholl (d. 1326)
David of Strathbogie, 11th Earl of Atholl (1309–1335)
David of Strathbogie, 12th Earl of Atholl (1332–1369) (abeyant 1369)
Edward Burgh, 4th Baron Strabolgi (d. 1528) (abeyance terminated 1496)
Thomas Burgh, 5th Baron Strabolgi (d. 1550)
William Burgh, 6th Baron Strabolgi (1522–1584)
Thomas Burgh, 7th Baron Strabolgi (c. 1555–1597)
Robert Burgh, 8th Baron Strabolgi (1594–1602) (abeyant 1602)
Cuthbert Matthias Kenworthy, 9th Baron Strabolgi (1853–1934) (abeyance terminated 1914)
Joseph Montague Kenworthy, 10th Baron Strabolgi (1886–1953)
David Montague de Burgh Kenworthy, 11th Baron Strabolgi (1914–2010)
Andrew David Whitley Kenworthy, 12th Baron Strabolgi (b. 1967)

The heir presumptive is the present holder's third cousin, Hamish Kenworthy Malcolm (b. 1971).

References

1318 establishments in England
Baronies in the Peerage of England
Noble titles created in 1318

Baron Strabolgi


Schattenspiel bezeichnet:

 eine Theaterform, siehe Schattenspiel

 eine regionale Form der Weihnachtsvolkskunst, siehe Sebnitzer Schattenspiel
 ein Musikalbum der Band Lacrimosa, siehe Schattenspiel (Lacrimosa-Album)
 ein Kompilationsalbum der Gruppen Unheilig, goJA moon ROCKAH und FAQ; siehe Schattenspiel (Unheilig-Album)
 Die Toten von Salzburg – Schattenspiel, Fernsehfilm der Krimireihe Die Toten von Salzburg

Siehe auch:
Schattenspiele

Schattenspiel (Begriffsklärung)


El ángel de Budapest es un telefilm histórico española basada en el libro Un español frente al holocausto, del periodista y director ejecutivo de radio Diego Carcedo, sobre la vida del diplomático español Ángel Sanz Briz en Budapest, Hungría. Su estreno tuvo lugar el 20 de diciembre de 2011 en TVE1.

El rodaje tuvo lugar en Budapest, del 9 de noviembre hasta el 23 de diciembre de 2010.

Argumento
El argumento se centra en Ángel Sanz Briz, embajador de España en Hungría durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial que salvó la vida a miles de judíos del holocausto. Al tiempo irá formando un movimiento de resistencia que les permita salvarlos. Él les expide documentos de protección y los alojó en casas de seguridad españolas, resguardados por la soberanía de la embajada. En ese momento, el gobierno húngaro estaba persiguiendo y deportando judíos a los campos de exterminio nazis.

Una historia paralela sigue la vida amorosa de Antal, un judío húngaro que se enamora de la hermana de un funcionario miembro de la Cruz Flechada del gobierno fascista húngaro. Antal va entrando lentamente en el movimiento de resistencia para salvarse él y a su pareja.

Reparto
 Francis Lorenzo es el diplomático Ángel Sanz Briz.
 Anna Allen es Adela Quijano, su esposa.
 Tamás Lengyel es Lajos.
 George Mendel es Danielson.
 Manuel de Blas es Miguel Ángel de Muguiro.
 Ana Fernández es Sra. Tourné
 Aldo Sebastianelli es Giorgio Perlasca.
 Tamás Szabó Kimmel es Antal.
 Iván Fenyő es Raoul Wallenberg.
 Áron Őze es Adolf Eichman.
 László Agárdi es Miklós Horthy.
 Kata Gáspár
 Sára Herrer
 Athina Papadimitriu
 Tamás Balikó
 János Bán
 László Baranyi
 László Áron

Premios
 Premio a la Mejor Película para televisión en el Zoom Festival (festival europeo de cine para televisión) 2012.
 Medalla de Plata en la categoría de TV Movies en el Festival Internacional de Televisión y Cine de Nueva York 2012.
 Premio de la Agrupación de Telespectadores y Radioyentes (ATR) 2012 a la Mejor película para televisión.
 Premio Ondas 2012 a la Mejor miniserie.

Véase también
 Ángel Sanz Briz
 Españoles que ayudaron a los judíos durante el Holocausto
 Judíos durante el franquismo
 Filosefardismo

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Películas dramáticas
Películas sobre la Segunda Guerra Mundial
Películas rodadas en Hungría
Telefilmes de España
DLO Producciones

El ángel de Budapest (película)


El síndrome de Treacher Collins es una enfermedad genética caracterizada por malformaciones craneofaciales tales como la ausencia del hueso cigomático. Su causa es una mutación de un gen del cromosoma 5 y puede ser de forma espontánea o por la transmisión hereditaria del gen defectuoso, que impide la correcta formación de los huesos del cráneo, los pómulos y la mandíbula. Este patrón de herencia es llamado "dominante" y este afecta a los hombres y a las mujeres por igual (autosómico).
Entre estos existen tres tipos de síndromes STCF1,STCF2 y STCF3.

Este padecimiento afecta 1 de cada 50000 nacimientos.

Lleva el nombre del cirujano y oftalmólogo inglés Edward Treacher Collins (1862-1932), quien describió sus características esenciales en el año 1900. En 1949 A. Franceschetti y D. Klein describieron las mismas características en sus propias observaciones sobre la enfermedad, a la que dieron el nombre de disostosis mandibulofacial.

Descripción
Se caracteriza por deformidades craneofaciales tales como:
Bloqueo de vista (que puede causar la muerte del infante).
Ausencia de pómulos.
Una hipoplasia (desarrollo incompleto de los huesos cigomáticos).
Anomalías en el oído externo.
 Un coloboma en los párpados inferiores (defecto congénito del iris, orificios, fisuras o hendiduras).
Ausencia de pestañas.
Paladar hendido (fisura o grieta que comunica la boca con la cavidad nasal).
Cerca de la mitad de los afectados por el síndrome sufren una sordera de transmisión debido a una anomalía en la cadena de huesecillos.

Las características físicas usualmente incluyen: ojos inclinados hacia abajo; cortes en el párpado inferior; los extremos de los ojos se inclinan hacia abajo por el escaso desarrollo de la estructura ósea subyacente del rostro. En la parte del párpado más cercana a la nariz, cerca del "corte", no hay pestañas en ocasiones. La visión no está afectada generalmente. Los sujetos afectados pueden tener estrabismo (el o los ojos hacia adentro - convergencia -) y pueden requerir anteojos, pero esto no difiere en forma significativa de las personas no afectadas; boca ancha, nariz prominente; mentón pequeño con un agudo ángulo de la mandíbula inferior; orejas mal desarrolladas, malformadas y/o prominentes; y "patillas" (capas de cabello que se extienden en frente de las orejas).

Tratamiento
En algunos casos se puede necesitar intervenciones de emergencia, traqueotomía, seguimiento fonoaudiológico y oftalmológico para prevenir o corregir la sordera y la ceguera.
Sólo se pueden corregir las malformaciones mediante cirugía reconstructiva y plástica para mejorar los síntomas y prevenir complicaciones.
Las personas con este síndrome sufren apnea del sueño, reciben terapia del habla y lenguaje, complicaciones al comer y al respirar, ceguera y sordera. Muchos pacientes con labio leporino no presentan el hueso que sostiene los dientes y si no se trata a tiempo los dientes se caen, hay que hacer cirugía para reconstruir o poner una prótesis. Al igual pacientes con paladar hendido. Muchos de estos problemas son tratables pero se deben de tomar todas las medidas de precaución, además de practicar los estudios necesarios para ayudar a la persona.

Causa

Una de las victorias más recientes en genética craneofacial fue el descubrimiento del gen causante del síndrome de Treacher Collins.
El gen TCOF1 o Treacle está implicado en la transcripción de genes de ADN ribosómico, y está activo durante el desarrollo embrionario temprano en las
estructuras que se convierten en huesos y otros tejidos faciales.

Notas y referencias

Treacher Collins
Genodermatosis
Enfermedades raras
Trastornos autosómicos dominantes
Enfermedades epónimas
Ribosomopatía

Síndrome de Treacher Collins


An Stipagrostis zeyheri in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Christian Gottfried Daniel Nees von Esenbeck, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni De Winter. An Stipagrostis zeyheri in nahilalakip ha genus nga Stipagrostis, ngan familia nga Poaceae.

Subspecies

Ini nga species ginbahin ha masunod nga subspecies:

 S. z. barbata
 S. z. macropus
 S. z. sericans

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Stipagrostis

Stipagrostis zeyheri


Les Mokulu, aussi appelés Moukoulou ou Djonkor-Guera, forment une ethnie du Tchad. Les Mokulu vivent au centre du Tchad dans la région administrative du Guera, dans la sous-préfecture de Bitkine.

Langue
Les Mokulu parlent le mokulu. C'est une langue chamito-semitique du groupe tchadique oriental.

Références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Démographie du Tchad
 Ethnonymie du Tchad

Liens externes

Groupe ethnique au Tchad

Mokulu (peuple)


John Samuel Pughe ( – ) est un caricaturiste politique américain d'origine galloise, surtout connu pour ses illustrations pour le magazine Puck.

Biographie
John Samuel Pughe est né à Dolgellau dans le Merionethshire au Pays de Galles, et émigre en Amérique avec ses parents à l'âge de deux ans. Il étudie l'art à la Cooper Union.

Au début de sa carrière, il illustre des reportages pour le New York Recorder, Brooklyn Life, et l'édition de Brooklyn du World. Il commence à travailler pour le magazine Puck en 1894 et y est un collaborateur régulier jusqu'à sa dernière caricature pour lui, en décembre 1908

Il meurt en à l'âge de 38 ans à Lakehurst au New Jersey, où il résidait depuis plusieurs mois pour améliorer sa santé.

Ses œuvres sont incluses dans une exposition numérique récente intitulée Politics in Graphic Detail, créée par la . Une lithographie d'un dessin animé de Pughe est également incluse dans Between the Lines, une exposition des  en 2013-2014.

Certaines œuvres

Notes et références

Liens externes

Naissance en juin 1870
Naissance au pays de Galles
Décès en avril 1909
Décès à 38 ans
Décès au New Jersey
Dessinateur américain de bande dessinée

J. S. Pughe


Shohei Kishida (født 3. april 1990) er en japansk fodboldspiller, som spiller for den japanske fodboldklub Mito HollyHock.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Japan

Shohei Kishida


Tibets opløsning er en periode i tibetansk historie i det 9. og 10. århundrede. I denne æra faldt den politiske centralisering af det tidligere tibetanske imperium efter en borgerkrig mellem Yumtän (Yum brtan) og Ösung ('Od-srung). Perioden blev domineret af oprør mod resterne af det tibetanske imperialt tibetum og fremkomsten af regionale krigsherrer.

Borgerkrig og nedgangen i kejserlige Tibet

Den sidste kejser for det samlede tibetanske imperium, Langdarma, blev myrdet i 842-846, enten af en buddhistisk eremit eller en munk ved navn Pelgyi Dorje af Lhalung. Mordet efterlod to mulige arvinger, Yumtän og Ösung, til at kæmpe om tronen, hvilket førte til en borgerkrig. Efterfølgerne af Osung kontrollerede regionen Ngari, mens Yumtänens efterfølgere kontrollerede Ü-regionen. Sønnen af Ösung var Pälkhortsän (Dpal 'khor brtsan) (865-895 eller 893-923), der ville blive fader til to sønner, Trashi Tsentsän (Bkra shis brtsen brtsan) og Thrikhyiding (Khri Khyi Lding), også kaldet Kyide Nyigön (Skyid lde nyi ma mgon) i nogle kilder. Thrikhyiding migrerede til den vestlige tibetanske region af øvre Ngari (Stod Mnga ris) og giftede sig med en kvinde af høj central tibetansk adel, med hvem han grundlagde et lokalt dynasti. Denne borgerkrig svækkede det tibetanske monarkis politiske autoritet , der opløste Tibet i separate stammer og små kongeriger.

Opstand og krigsherrer

Opløsningen af et centraliseret imperium tillod tibetanske bønder, utilfredse med den politiske uro, at rebellere mod regionale regeringer. Disse oprør splittede kejserlig Tibet i en lang række separate, autonome kongeriger, som hver blev styret af en lokal krigsherre.  Krigsherrerne kæmpede konstant for politisk dominans ved hjælp af private hære og militære fæstninger. Mellem 842 og 1247 havde ingen central myndighed kontrol over Tibet. Perioden sluttede med den mongolske erobring af Tibet og det efterfølgende Yuan-styre over Tibet.

Traditionelle regnskaber for perioden fokuserer på religion. Fragmentationsalderen er skildret som et lavt punkt i udviklingen af tibetansk buddhisme, med den buddhistiske klosterorden truet med forfølgelse og eksil. Kloster-buddhismen skal angiveligt kun have overlevet i Amdo, som i høj grad var domineret af ikke-tibetanske folk og ikke skulle blive erobret af en tibetansk politiker indtil det 10. århundrede.

Ifølge annalerne flygtede tre munke under Langdarmas styre til Dantig-bjerget i Amdo. Deres discipel Muzu Selbar (Wylie: mu zu gsal 'bar), senere kendt som læreren Gongpa Rapsel (Wylie: dgongs pa rab gsal, 953-1035 ), var ansvarlig for fornyelsen af buddhismen i det nordøstlige Tibet. Eleverne af Rapsal siges at have vendt tilbage til Ü-Tsang, hvor de genindførte klosterbuddhisme. Moderne historikere anfægter traditionelle synspunkter om tiden og argumenterer for, at buddhismen faktisk var udbredt i løbet af perioden, og at de regionale politiske myndigheder havde et nært forhold til buddhistiske klosterledere.

Noter

Litteratur

Opløsning

Tibets opløsning


Eurocup za sezonu 2016./17. (sponzorskog naziva 7DAYS EuroCup) je petnaesta sezona drugog natjecanja za košarkaške klubove pod vodstvom organizacije ULEB, odnosno Euroleague Basketball. Natjecanje je osvojila Unicaja iz Málage

Sukob FIBA - Euroleague Basketball
Bilo je predviđeno da u natjecanju sudjeluju 24 kluba, ali zbog pritisaka FIBA-e i njenog sukoba s Euroleague Basketball oko vođenja europskih klupskih natjecanja, gdje FIBA nije priznavala EuroCup i htjela da klubovi igraju njenu Ligu prvaka, došlo je do otkazivanja nastupa od pojedinih klubova i nacionalnih federacija, koji su potom dobili zamjene.  Vodstvo Euroleague Basketball  je objavilo potom da će razmotriti zamjene za odustale klubove, te je odlučeno da se broj sudionika smanji na 20

Format natjecanja
U prvom krugu je 20 klubova podijeljeno u četiri skupine po pet klubova koji igraju dvokružno (10 kola, odnosno 8 utakmica po momčadi). U drugi krug se plasiraju četiri prvoplasirana kluba iz svake skupine
U drugom kugu (Top 16) sudjeluje 16 klubova raspoređenih u četiri skupine po četiri kluba koji igraju dvokružno (6 kola). U dio na ispadanje, odnosno četvrtzavršnicu se plasraju dva prvoplasirana kluba iz svake skupine,.
U četvrtzavršnici klubovi igraju u best-of-three seriji (na dvije pobjede), te tako dalje u poluzavršnici i završnici također u best-of-three seriji

Sudionici

  RETAbet Bilbao Basket počeli sezonu kao Dominion Bilbao Basket, promjena naziva od studenog

Ljestvice i rezultati

Prva grupna faza
Igrano od 12. listopada do 14. prosinca 2016.
 - plasirali se u drugu grupnu fazu (Top 16)

Druga grupna faza (Top 16)
Utakmice se igraju od 4. siječnja do 8. veljače 2017.
 -  plasirali se u četvrtzavršnicu

Eliminacije
 - domaća utakmica za klub1
 - gostujuća utakmica za klub1

Četvrtzavršnica
Susreti su po rasporedu 28. veljače, te 3. i 8. ožujka 2017.

Poluzavršnica
Susreti po rasporedu 14., 17. i 22. ožujka 2017.

Završnica
Susreti po rasporedu 28. i 31 ožujka, te 5. travnja 2017.

Poveznice
 ULEB Euroliga 2016./17.
 FIBA Liga prvaka 2016./17.
 ABA liga 2016./17.
 A-1 liga 2016./17.

Izvori
 eurocupbasketball.com
 linguasport.com, Eurocup 2016./17.
 sportnet.hr, Eurokup 2016./17.
 eurobasket.com, stranica natjecanja

2016-17

ULEB Eurokup 2016./17.


Koprivnica-Križevci County ( ; ) is a county in Northern Croatia. Its hyphenated name comes from two entities: the two of its largest cities, Koprivnica and Križevci; Koprivnica is the official capital of the county.

The county also includes a third town, Đurđevac, but its population is much smaller than the main two (8,862 in 2001).

The Koprivnica-Križevci County borders on the Međimurje County in the north, Varaždin County in the northwest, Zagreb County in the southwest, Bjelovar-Bilogora County in the south, Virovitica-Podravina County in the southeast and Hungary in the east.

History
Koprivnica was first mentioned in 1272 in a document by prince Ladislaus IV of Hungary and was declared a free royal town by king Ludovic I in 1356.  It has flourished as a trading place and a military fortress since that time.

The military aspect set it back when it was included in the Croatian Military Frontier in the 16th century during the wars with the Ottoman Turks. After Maria Theresa's decree of 1765, however, it resumed life as a peaceful little merchant town.

Koprivnica developed significantly in the 20th century with the advent of the Podravka food industry, and is known worldwide for its Vegeta spice.

Križevci, on the other hand, as a smaller city and second mentioned in the county name, may seem like an underdog to its neighbour Koprivnica. Its first mention was from 1193 by Béla III but it was divided into two parts which developed at different rates.

After centuries of division, empress Maria Theresa united the Lower and Upper Križevac into Križevci in 1752. The town was also hit by the wars with the Turks, but it regained importance in 1871 when the railway was built through it on the way from Budapest to Rijeka.

Modern Križevci is oriented towards entrepreneurship, while preserving its eight beautiful churches (one of which is a cathedral), built mostly in the Middle Ages.

Administrative division
Koprivnica-Križevci county is divided into:

 City of Koprivnica (county seat)
 Town of Križevci
 Town of Đurđevac
 Municipality of Drnje
 Municipality of Đelekovec
 Municipality of Ferdinandovac
 Municipality of Gola
 Municipality of Gornja Rijeka
 Municipality of Hlebine
 Municipality of Kalinovac
 Municipality of Kalnik
 Municipality of Kloštar Podravski
 Municipality of Koprivnički Bregi
 Municipality of Koprivnički Ivanec
 Municipality of Legrad
 Municipality of Molve
 Municipality of Novigrad Podravski
 Municipality of Novo Virje
 Municipality of Peteranec
 Municipality of Podravske Sesvete
 Municipality of Rasinja
 Municipality of Sokolovac
 Municipality of Sveti Ivan Žabno
 Municipality of Sveti Petar Orehovec
 Municipality of Virje

Demographics

As of the 2011 census, the county had 115,584 residents. The population density is 71 people per km².

References

External links

Counties of Croatia

Koprivnica-Križevci County


La Résolution 801 est une résolution du Conseil de sécurité des Nations unies adoptée le , dans sa 3158 séance, concernant la Tchéquie et qui recommande à l'Assemblée générale des Nations unies d'admettre ce pays comme nouveau membre.

Vote
La résolution a été approuvée sans vote.

Contexte historique
Regroupant les régions historiques de Bohême et de Moravie et une partie de la Silésie, la République tchèque naît formellement le  de la fédéralisation de la Tchécoslovaquie.

Elle est indépendante depuis le  à l'occasion de la scission de la République fédérale tchèque et slovaque, dernière forme de gouvernement de la Tchécoslovaquie.

À la suite de cette résolution ce pays est admis à l'ONU le 19 janvier 1973 .

Texte
 Résolution 801 Sur fr.wikisource.org
 Résolution 801 Sur en.wikisource.org

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Organisation des Nations unies.
 Conseil de sécurité des Nations unies.
 Résolution du Conseil de sécurité des Nations unies.
 Résolutions de l'Assemblée générale des Nations unies.
 Liste des résolutions du Conseil de sécurité des Nations unies.
 Liste des résolutions du Conseil de sécurité des Nations unies par pays.

Liens externes

 Charte des Nations unies sur le site des Nations unies.

0800
1993 en droit
1993 en Tchéquie
Janvier 1993

Résolution 801 du Conseil de sécurité des Nations unies


Dammteich ist der Name mehrerer kleinerer Staugewässer:

 Dammteich bei Ehrenfriedersdorf, siehe Greifenbachstauweiher
 Bremer Dammteich bei Gernrode, siehe Bremer Teich

Dammteich


H tipi motor, silindirlerin birbirine göre konumları H şeklinde olan motordur. V açısı 180 derece olan iki V motorun kranklarının birer dişli ile ortak kullanıldığı düşünülürse H tipi motor ortaya çıkar. Silindir blokları aynı kartere bağlıdır. 2 krank mili ve bir iş alma mili mevcuttur. Böylece iki ayrı motorun gücü bir blokta toplanmış olur. Ancak bu gibi motorlarda hareketli parça ne kadar çok olursa aşınma, ısınma, mekanik ses, sık arıza vs. olacağından pek fazla rağbet görmezler.

H tipi motor


David Lockwood  (9 April 1929 – 6 June 2014) was a British sociologist.

Early life
Lockwood was born on 9 April 1929 in Holmfirth, England, and was the youngest child in his working-class family. His father, Herbert, was a dyer and then retrained as a cobbler after being wounded during the First World War and he died when Lockwood was 10. His mother, Edith, was a cleaner. He served in the Army Intelligence Corps from 1947 to 1949.

Life and works
His book, The Blackcoated Worker (1958 & 1989), seeks to analyse the changes in the stratification position of the clerical worker by using a framework based on Max Weber's distinction between market and work situations. Lockwood argued that the class position of any occupation can be most successfully located by distinguishing between the material rewards gained from the market and work situations, and those symbolic rewards deriving from its status situation. His work became a very important contribution to the "proletarianisation" debate which argued that many white-collar workers were beginning to identify with manual workers by identifying their work situation as having much in common with the proletariat.

Other published work included The Affluent Worker in the Class Structure (1969) and Solidarity and Schism (1992).

Family life
Lockwood was married to the gender studies pioneer Leonore Davidoff, whom he met while studying at LSE. They had three sons: Matthew, Ben, and Harold.

Lockwood died on 6 June 2014.

See also
 Macrosociology

References

Footnotes

Works cited

External links
David Lockwood at "Pioneers of Qualitative Research" from the Economic and Social Data Service

1929 births
2014 deaths
Academics of the University of Essex
British sociologists
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
Fellows of the British Academy
Military personnel from Yorkshire
Intelligence Corps officers

David Lockwood (sociologist)


Kameničná este o comună slovacă, aflată în districtul Komárno din regiunea Nitra, pe malul râului Váh. Localitatea se află la , se întinde pe o suprafață de  și în 2017 număra 1.915 locuitori. Se învecinează cu comuna Komárno.

Istoric
Localitatea Kameničná este atestată documentar din 1482.

Note

Legături externe

Localități din Slovacia

Kameničná


In geometry, the Schläfli symbol is a notation of the form  that defines regular polytopes and tessellations.

The Schläfli symbol is named after the 19th-century Swiss mathematician Ludwig Schläfli, who generalized Euclidean geometry to more than three dimensions and discovered all their convex regular polytopes, including the six that occur in four dimensions.

Definition
The Schläfli symbol is a recursive description, starting with {p} for a p-sided regular polygon that is convex. For example, {3} is an equilateral triangle, {4} is a square, {5} a convex regular pentagon, etc.

Regular star polygons are not convex, and their Schläfli symbols {p/q} contain irreducible fractions p/q, where p is the number of vertices, and q is their turning number. Equivalently, {p/q} is created from the vertices of {p}, connected every q. For example,  is a pentagram;  is a pentagon.

A regular polyhedron that has q regular p-sided polygon faces around each vertex is represented by {p,q}. For example, the cube has 3 squares around each vertex and is represented by {4,3}.

A regular 4-dimensional polytope, with r {p,q} regular polyhedral cells around each edge is represented by {p,q,r}. For example, a tesseract, {4,3,3}, has 3 cubes, {4,3}, around an edge.

In general, a regular polytope {p,q,r,...,y,z} has z {p,q,r,...,y} facets around every peak, where a peak is a vertex in a polyhedron, an edge in a 4-polytope, a face in a 5-polytope, and an (n-3)-face in an n-polytope.

Properties
A regular polytope has a regular vertex figure. The vertex figure of a regular polytope {p,q,r,...,y,z} is {q,r,...,y,z}.

Regular polytopes can have star polygon elements, like the pentagram, with symbol , represented by the vertices of a pentagon but connected alternately.

The Schläfli symbol can represent a finite convex polyhedron, an infinite tessellation of Euclidean space, or an infinite tessellation of hyperbolic space, depending on the angle defect of the construction. A positive angle defect allows the vertex figure to fold into a higher dimension and loops back into itself as a polytope. A zero angle defect tessellates space of the same dimension as the facets. A negative angle defect cannot exist in ordinary space, but can be constructed in hyperbolic space.

Usually, a facet or a vertex figure is assumed to be a finite polytope, but can sometimes itself be considered a tessellation.

A regular polytope also has a dual polytope, represented by the Schläfli symbol elements in reverse order. A self-dual regular polytope will have a symmetric Schläfli symbol.

In addition to describing Euclidean polytopes, Schläfli symbols can be used to describe spherical polytopes or spherical honeycombs.

History and variations
Schläfli's work was almost unknown in his lifetime, and his notation for describing polytopes was rediscovered independently by several others. In particular, Thorold Gosset rediscovered the Schläfli symbol which he wrote as | p | q | r | ... | z | rather than with brackets and commas as Schläfli did.

Gosset's form has greater symmetry, so the number of dimensions is the number of vertical bars, and the symbol exactly includes the sub-symbols for facet and vertex figure. Gosset regarded | p as an operator, which can be applied to | q | ... | z | to produce a polytope with p-gonal faces whose vertex figure is | q | ... | z |.

Cases

Symmetry groups

Schläfli symbols are closely related to (finite) reflection symmetry groups, which correspond precisely to the finite Coxeter groups and are specified with the same indices, but square brackets instead [p,q,r,...]. Such groups are often named by the regular polytopes they generate. For example, [3,3] is the Coxeter group for reflective tetrahedral symmetry, [3,4] is reflective octahedral symmetry, and [3,5] is reflective icosahedral symmetry.

Regular polygons (plane)

The Schläfli symbol of a convex regular polygon with p edges is {p}. For example, a regular pentagon is represented by {5}.

For nonconvex star polygons, the constructive notation  is used, where p is the number of vertices and  is the number of vertices skipped when drawing each edge of the star. For example,  represents the pentagram.

Regular polyhedra (3 dimensions)
The Schläfli symbol of a regular polyhedron is {p,q} if its faces are p-gons, and each vertex is surrounded by q faces (the vertex figure is a q-gon).

For example, {5,3} is the regular dodecahedron. It has pentagonal (5 edges) faces, and 3 pentagons around each vertex.

See the 5 convex Platonic solids, the 4 nonconvex Kepler-Poinsot polyhedra.

Topologically, a regular 2-dimensional tessellation may be regarded as similar to a (3-dimensional) polyhedron, but such that the angular defect is zero. Thus, Schläfli symbols may also be defined for regular tessellations of Euclidean or hyperbolic space in a similar way as for polyhedra. The analogy holds for higher dimensions.

For example, the hexagonal tiling is represented by {6,3}.

Regular 4-polytopes (4 dimensions)

The Schläfli symbol of a regular 4-polytope is of the form {p,q,r}. Its (two-dimensional) faces are regular p-gons ({p}), the cells are regular polyhedra of type {p,q}, the vertex figures are  regular polyhedra of type {q,r}, and the edge figures are regular r-gons (type {r}).

See the six convex regular and 10 regular star 4-polytopes.

For example, the 120-cell is represented by {5,3,3}. It is made of dodecahedron cells {5,3}, and has 3 cells around each edge.

There is one regular tessellation of Euclidean 3-space: the cubic honeycomb, with a Schläfli symbol of {4,3,4}, made of cubic cells and 4 cubes around each edge.

There are also 4 regular compact hyperbolic tessellations including {5,3,4}, the hyperbolic small dodecahedral honeycomb, which fills space with dodecahedron cells.

If a 4-polytope's symbol is palindromic (e.g. {3,3,3} or {3,4,3}), it's bitruncation will only have truncated forms of the vertex figure as cells.

Regular n-polytopes (higher dimensions)

For higher-dimensional regular polytopes, the Schläfli symbol is defined recursively as {p1, p2,...,pn − 1} if the facets have Schläfli symbol {p1,p2,...,pn − 2} and the vertex figures have Schläfli symbol {p2,p3,...,pn − 1}.

A vertex figure of a facet of a polytope and a facet of a vertex figure of the same polytope are the same: {p2,p3,...,pn − 2}.

There are only 3 regular polytopes in 5 dimensions and above: the simplex, {3,3,3,...,3}; the cross-polytope, {3,3, ..., 3,4}; and the hypercube, {4,3,3,...,3}. There are no non-convex regular polytopes above 4 dimensions.

Dual polytopes
If a polytope of dimension n ≥ 2 has Schläfli symbol { p1, p2, ..., pn − 1 } then its dual  has Schläfli symbol { pn − 1, ..., p2, p1 }.

If the sequence is palindromic, i.e. the same forwards and backwards, the polytope is self-dual. Every regular polytope in 2 dimensions (polygon) is self-dual.

Prismatic polytopes

Uniform prismatic polytopes can be defined and named as a Cartesian product (with operator "×") of lower-dimensional regular polytopes.
 In 0D, a point is represented by ( ). Its Coxeter diagram is empty. Its Coxeter notation symmetry is ][.
 In 1D, a line segment is represented by { }. Its Coxeter diagram is . Its symmetry is [ ].
 In 2D, a rectangle is represented as { } × { }. Its Coxeter diagram is . Its symmetry is [2].
 In 3D, a p-gonal prism is represented as { } × {p}. Its Coxeter diagram is . Its symmetry is [2,p].
 In 4D, a uniform {p,q}-hedral prism is represented as { } × {p,q}. Its Coxeter diagram is . Its symmetry is [2,p,q].
 In 4D, a uniform p-q duoprism is represented as {p} × {q}. Its Coxeter diagram is . Its symmetry is [p,2,q].

The prismatic duals, or bipyramids can be represented as composite symbols, but with the addition operator, "+".
 In 2D, a rhombus is represented as { } + { }. Its Coxeter diagram is . Its symmetry is [2].
 In 3D, a p-gonal bipyramid, is represented as { } + {p}. Its Coxeter diagram is . Its symmetry is [2,p].
 In 4D, a {p,q}-hedral bipyramid is represented as { } + {p,q}. Its Coxeter diagram is . Its symmetry is [p,q].
 In 4D, a p-q duopyramid is represented as {p} + {q}. Its Coxeter diagram is . Its symmetry is [p,2,q].

Pyramidal polytopes containing vertices orthogonally offset can be represented using a join operator, "∨". Every pair of vertices between joined figures are connected by edges.

In 2D, an isosceles triangle can be represented as ( ) ∨ { } = ( ) ∨ [( ) ∨ ( )].

In 3D:
 A digonal disphenoid can be represented as { } ∨ { } = [( ) ∨ ( )] ∨ [( ) ∨ ( )].
 A p-gonal pyramid is represented as ( ) ∨ {p}.
In 4D:
 A p-q-hedral pyramid is represented as ( ) ∨ {p,q}.
A 5-cell is represented as ( ) ∨ [( ) ∨ {3}] or [( ) ∨ ( )] ∨ {3} = { } ∨ {3}.
A square pyramidal pyramid is represented as ( ) ∨ [( ) ∨ {4}] or [( ) ∨ ( )] ∨ {4} = { } ∨ {4}.
When mixing operators, the order of operations from highest to lowest is ×, +, ∨.

Axial polytopes containing vertices on parallel offset hyperplanes can be represented by the || operator. A uniform prism is {n}||{n} and antiprism {n}||r{n}.

Extension of Schläfli symbols

Polygons and circle tilings

A truncated regular polygon doubles in sides. A regular polygon with even sides can be halved. An altered even-sided regular 2n-gon generates a star figure compound, 2{n}.

Polyhedra and tilings
Coxeter expanded his usage of the Schläfli symbol to quasiregular polyhedra by adding a vertical dimension to the symbol. It was a starting point toward the more general Coxeter diagram. Norman Johnson simplified the notation for vertical symbols with an r prefix. The t-notation is the most general, and directly corresponds to the rings of the Coxeter diagram. Symbols have a corresponding alternation, replacing rings with  holes in a Coxeter diagram and h prefix standing for half, construction limited by the requirement that neighboring branches must be even-ordered and cuts the symmetry order in half. A related operator, a for altered, is shown with two nested holes, represents a compound polyhedra with both alternated halves, retaining the original full symmetry. A snub is a half form of a truncation, and a holosnub is both halves of an alternated truncation.

Alternations, quarters and snubs
Alternations have half the symmetry of the Coxeter groups and are represented by unfilled rings. There are two choices possible on which half of vertices are taken, but the symbol doesn't imply which one. Quarter forms are shown here with a + inside a hollow ring to imply they are two independent alternations.

Altered and holosnubbed
Altered and holosnubbed forms have the full symmetry of the Coxeter group, and are represented by double unfilled rings, but may be represented as compounds.

 ß, looking similar to the greek letter beta (β), is the German alphabet letter eszett.

Polychora and honeycombs

Alternations, quarters and snubs

Bifurcating families

Tessellations
Spherical

 {2,n}
 s{2,2n}
 { } ⊕ {n}

 t{2, n}
 { } + {n}

Regular

 {2,∞}
 {3,6}

 {4,4}
 {6,3}

Semi-regular

 s{4,4}
 e{3,6}
 sr{2,∞}
 sr{6,3}
 rr{6,3}

 r{6,3}
 t{6,3}
 t{2,∞}
 tr{6,3}
 tr{4,4}

Hyperbolic

 sr{5,4}
 sr{6,4}
 sr{7,4}
 sr{8,4}
 sr{∞,4}
 s{5,4}
 sr{6,5}
 s{6,4}
 sr{8,6}
 sr{7,7}
 s{8,4}
 s{4,6}
 sr{∞,∞}
 sr{7,3}
 sr{8,3}
 sr{∞,3}

 s{3,8}
 {3,7}
 {3,8}
 {3,∞}
 h{8,3}
 h{6,4}
 q{4,6}
 rr{7,3}
 rr{8,3}
 rr{∞,3}
 h2{8,3}
 r{7,3}
 r{8,3}
 t{7,3}
 t{8,3}
 r{∞,3}

 t{∞,3}
 rr{5,4}
 rr{6,4}
 rr{7,4}
 rr{8,4}
 rr{∞,4}
 {4,5}
 {4,6}
 {4,7}
 {4,8}
 {4,∞}
 r{5,4}
 r{6,4}
 tr{6,3}
 tr{7,3}
 ???

 tr{8,3}
 ???
 tr{∞,3}
 r{7,4}
 r{8,4}
 tr{5,4}
 ???
 tr{6,4}
 tr{7,4}
 tr{8,4}
 tr{∞,4}
 t{5,4}
 tr{6,5}
 t{6,4}
 tr{8,6}
 t{7,4}

 t{8,4}
 t{∞,4}
 r{∞,4}
 {5,4}
 {5,5}
 {5,6}
 {5,∞}
 rr{6,5}
 r{6,5}
 t{4,5}
 t{5,5}
 t{6,5}
 r{∞,5}
 {6,4}
 {6,5}
 {6,6}

 {6,8}
 rr{8,6}
 r{8,6}
 t{4,6}
 t{5,6}
 t{6,6}
 t{8,6}
 {7,3}
 {7,4}
 {7,7}
 t{3,7}
 t{4,7}
 t{7,7}
 {8,3}
 {8,4}
 {8,6}
 {8,8}

 t{6,8}
 t{3,8}
 t{8,8}
 {∞,3}
 {∞,4}
 {∞,5}
 {∞,∞}
 t{3,∞}
 t{4,∞}

References

Sources

 (Paper 22) pp. 251–278  MR 2,10
 (Paper 23) pp. 279–312
 (Paper 24) pp. 313–358

External links

Polytopes
Mathematical notation

Schläfli symbol


Werner Heintzsch (* 2. März 1929; † 2. Dezember 2008 in Dresden) war ein deutscher Schauspieler und Sänger.

Leben
Heintzsch wuchs in der DDR auf und absolvierte ein Gesangsstudium an der Akademie für Musik und Theater in Dresden.
Als Tenorbuffo spielte Heintzsch in den 1950er Jahren am Hans-Otto-Theater in Potsdam, bis er 1958 nach Dresden wechselte. An der Staatsoperette Dresden hatte er zahlreichen Glanzrollen als Tenorbuffo – er spielte unter anderem den
Pappacoda in Eine Nacht in Venedig, den Boni in Die Csardasfürstin oder
Lämmermeier in Frau Luna. Später wechselte Werner Heintzsch in das Komikerfach, wobei seine große Liebe den spritzigen und kritischen Operetten Offenbachs galt. Zwei Rollen, die ihm besonders viel bedeuteten, waren dabei der Menelaos in der Schönen Helena und der Jupiter in Orpheus in der Unterwelt. Weitere Rollen waren der Fürst Ypsheim im Wiener Blut, Fürst Basil in Der Graf von Luxemburg oder der Frosch in der Fledermaus.

Werner Heintzsch war 36 Jahre Ensemblemitglied der Staatsoperette Dresden und in über 80 Rollen zu erleben.

1994 verließ Heintzsch die Operettenbühne, ging in den Ruhestand und wurde zum Ehrenmitglied der Staatsoperette Dresden ernannt.  Werner Heintzsch starb 2008 nach kurzer Krankheit 79-jährig in Dresden.

Einzelnachweise

Theaterschauspieler
Tenor
Darstellender Künstler (Dresden)
Operettensänger
Ehrenmitglied eines Theaters
Deutscher
Geboren 1929
Gestorben 2008
Mann

Werner Heintzsch


Vahlia, maleni biljni rod od najmanje pet vrsta koji čini samostalnu porodicu (Vahliaceae) i samostalan red (Vahliales) u razredu dvosupnica. Rastu na Indijskom potkontinentu i Africi. Porodica je nekada bila uključena u red Kamenikolike (Saxifragales).

Vrste
 Vahlia capensis, provincija Cape, Južnoafrička Republika
 Vahlia dichotoma, Afrika, Indija, Šri Lanka
 Vahlia digyna, Afrika, Indija, Pakistan, Madagaskar
 Vahlia geminiflora, Afrika, Iran, Irak
 Vahlia somalensis, Somalija, Etiopija, Kenija

Izvori

Asteranae
Biljne porodice
Biljni redovi

Vahlia


Edu şu anlamlara gelebilir:
 .edu, üst seviye alan adı, İngilizcedeki "education" (eğitim) kelimesinin kısaltması
 Eduardo Antunes Coimbra (d. 1947), Brezilyalı futbolcu
 Edu Dracena (d. 1981), Brezilyalı futbolcu
 Edu Gaspar (d. 1978), Brezilyalı futbolcu
 Edú (d. 1981), Brezilyalı futbolcu

Edu


تدرج هذه المقالة طلبات اقتناء طائرة بوينغ 787.

الطلبات والخيارات

طلبات ثابتة

طلبات قابلة للفرز وماقبل الفرز من الزبون

الخانات التي تم إعلانها تكون بالوردي, ولكن لم يتم توقيع العقد بعد.
1. ALAFCO ستبيع 12 من ال22 طائرة ل الخطوط الجوية الكويتية
2. الغت خطوط زيامين طلبها ل 3 طائرات من 8-787 لصالح 737. اشارت البوينغ بأن شركة (CASGC) ستعيد تخصيص تلك الطائرات لشركة طيران صينية أخرى.
3. استأثرت البوينغ بطلب شركة PrivatAir لصالح شركة Boeing Business Jet (BBJ)

طلبات وإلتزامات

Entries shaded in pink have been announced, but a firm contract has not yet been signed.
* Indicates an exercised option or purchase right
** Indicates a cancellation.
1. Xiamen Airlines cancelled its order for 3 787-8s in favor of the 737NG. Boeing has indicated that الصين القابضة لامدادات الطيران will reallocate these aircraft to another Chinese carrier.
2. Blue Panorama transferred its order to Pegasus Aviation Leasing Company, which has since been acquired by AWAS.
3. Continental changed 12 787-8s it had on order to 787-9s and also ordered an additional 5 787-9s.
4. PrivatAir's order has been accounted for by Boeing as a Boeing Business Jet (BBJ) order
5. Boeing has confirmed that Qatar is the customer of 30 787s ordered on April 5th though not in a press release.  Further according to Flight International, Qatar has 30 options and has selected GEnx engines for their 787s.

تنسيب الطائرة المؤجّرة

توضيح

طلبات محتملة مستقبلا
 الخطوط الجوية الجزائرية is awaiting authorization to make new aircraft orders, including the company is considering the purchase of between 10 to 15 بوينغ 787, the order is divided into (5 بوينغ 787 and the rest بوينغ 787).
 الخطوط الجوية النمساوية and لوفتهانزا are considering the 787 and its competitor, the إيرباص إيه 350, as part of their long haul fleet replacement programs.
 Although none have placed orders for the 787, خطوط دلتا الجوية، الخطوط الجوية المتحدة, and الخطوط الجوية الأمريكية have made bids to become part of the 787 GoldCare support program, providing maintenance, repair, and overhaul services.
 In May 2007, it was announced that إل عال reached an agreement to lease six or seven aircraft from Boeing between 2011 and 2015 after canceling its option to buy eight Boeing 787 aircraft. It is currently unclear what model these aircraft will be. In July of the same year, it was announced that the airline had entered additional negotiations to purchase two 787's. Boeing has attempted to resurrect the 787 deal as of November.
 On June 17, 2007, Boeing Commercial Airplanes president Scott Carson said the company was in preliminary discussions with الخطوط الجوية الأمريكية and خطوط دلتا الجوية, both large operators of the بوينغ 767, for the 787. Orders from Delta could be up to 125 787 aircraft, and is considered much more likely because of their pending merger with خطوط نورث ويست الجوية. Northwest already has made firm orders for the 787.
 الخطوط الجوية البريطانية is examining the 787-10, along with the 777-300ER and the إيرباص إيه 350, as a replacement for its remaining 747-400 fleet.
 طيران الإمارات is in talks again with Boeing about the Boeing 787-10. According to the CEO of Boeing Scott Carson speaking at the معرض دبي للطيران he said that Boeing was not going to give up against the recent gigantic order by Emirates for 120 إيرباص إيه 350's. Emirates, if considered, might order at least 65 787-10's with options only if Boeing enters the variant into service. The order could be done in 2008 or 2009.
 طيران أورينت تاي plans to place an order for 8 787-9s in April 2008.
 GMG Airlines, a private بنغلاديشيون airlines is planning to buy 3 Boeing 787-9 along with same number of Boeing 777-300 aircrafts to compete with the state-owned خطوط بيمان بنغلاديش الجوية.

مراجع

انظر أيضا
 بوينغ

وصلات خارجية
 Boeing/McDonnell Douglas Orders and Deliveries

بوينغ
بوينغ 787
قوائم طيران

قائمة طلبات بوينغ 787


සංසන්නාත්මක දේශපාලනය

සංසන්දනාත්මක දේශපාලනය යනු ආනුභුතික ප්රවෙිෂයක් සහ සංසන්දනාත්මක ක්රමවේදයක් සහිත දේශපාලන විද්යාවෙි උපවිෂයකි. සංසන්දනාත්මක දේශපාලනයට ස්වාධීන කේන්ද්රයක් නොමැති අතර එය ක්රමවේදයකි. එය අවධානය ෙයමු කරන්නේ  'කෙසේද ' යන්නට මිස ' කුමක්ද ' යන්නට නොවේ. වෙනත් වචනවලන් පවසන්නේ නම් එය අරමුණකන් නර්වචනය නොවේ. එය නර්වචනය වනුවේ දේශපාලන ප්රපංච අධ්්යනයට යොදාගන්නා ක්රමවේදයනි. වෙනත් ක්ෂේත්රවලදී මේ සඳහා වෙනත් නම්ද භාවිතවේ. උදාහරණ ලෙස සංසන්දනාත්මක රජයයන්  (විවිධ රජයන් සංසන්දනය)  හෝ සංසන්දනාත්මක විදේශ ප්රතිපත්ති ( විවිධ රජයන්හි විදේශ ප්රතිපත්ති  සංසන්දය කොට රාප්ජයේ හා විදේශ ප්රතිපත්ති ලක්ෂණ අතර සංබන්ධතාවන් නිරීක්ෂණය කරීම) දැක්විය හැක.

සමහර අවස්ථා වලදී, විශේෂයෙන් එක්සත් ජනපදයේදී, සංසන්දනාත්චක දේශපාලනය යන යෙදුම 'විදේශ රට වල දේශපාලනය' සඳහා ද භාවිතා කෙරේ. එහෙත් මෙම යෙදුම නිවැරදි යැයි නොසැලකේ.

සංසන්නාත්මක දේශපාලනය


L'expression « petits hommes verts » ( ; ) fait référence à des soldats masqués de la fédération de Russie vêtus d'uniformes militaires verts non identifiés et portant des armes et équipements militaires russes modernes qui sont apparus pendant la guerre russo-ukrainienne en 2014.

Le terme est apparu pour la première fois lors de l'annexion de la Crimée par la fédération de Russie, une période de fin février à mars 2014, lorsque ces forces armées occupent et bloquent l'aéroport international de Simferopol, la plupart des bases militaires de Crimée, et le Parlement de Simferopol. Les soldats de ces groupes armés ont retiré leurs insignes, les plaques d'identification de leurs véhicules sont recouvertes de peinture blanche. Ce sont eux qui confisquent les téléphones portables des députés présents au Parlement, et en empêchent l'accès aux députés restés à l'extérieur, lors du vote du 27 février.

Les médias russes les désignent avec l'euphémisme « gens polis » ().

Initialement, la Russie nie qu'il s'agit de forces militaires russes, mais le 17 avril 2014, le président russe Vladimir Poutine confirme finalement la présence de l'armée russe. En outre, de nombreuses sources, y compris les médias d'État russes, confirment que les  forment un mélange d'agents des forces d'opérations spéciales et de diverses autres unités du Spetsnaz du GRU. Il comprenait probablement aussi des parachutistes de la  brigade Spetsnaz de la Garde du VDV.

Le 21 novembre 2017, lors du coup d'État de 2017 à Louhansk, environ 150 « petits hommes verts » se déploient dans Louhansk.

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Maskirovka
 Programme Ratnik
 Groupe Wagner

Liens externes

Forces spéciales russes
Guerre russo-ukrainienne
Opération sous fausse bannière
Annexion de la Crimée par la Russie en 2014
Unité ou formation militaire créée en 2014

Petits hommes verts (guerre russo-ukrainienne)


Das Akkadische Handwörterbuch (Abkürzung AHw) ist ein Wörterbuch der  Akkadischen Sprache.

Das Werk wurde unter Benutzung des lexikalischen Nachlasses von Bruno Meissner von Wolfram von Soden bearbeitet. Herausgegeben von der Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften erschien es in Lieferungen von 1959 bis 1981 im Harrassowitz Verlag. Die Lieferungen ergaben drei Bände.

Das umfangreichere Standardwörterbuch der Akkadischen Sprache in Englisch ist das Chicago Assyrian Dictionary (CAD). 1999 erschien das einbändige Concise Dictionary of Akkadian, das auf der Basis des Handwörterbuches mit Verweisen auf das Chicago Assyrian Dictionary und andere Quellen erstellt wurde.

Bibliographische Angaben
 Akkadisches Handwörterbuch,  unter Benutzung des lexikalischen Nachlasses von Bruno Meissner (1868–1947) bearbeitet von Wolfram von Soden. Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden
 Band 1: A–L. 1965. ISBN 3-447-02613-8
 Band 2: M–S. 1972. ISBN 3-447-01471-7
 Band 3: S–Z und Nachträge. 1981. ISBN 3-447-02187-X

Literatur
 Rykle Borger: Altorientalische Lexikographie – Geschichte und Probleme. Zur Vollendung von W. von Soden, Akkadisches Handwörterbuch. (Nachrichten der Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, Philologisch-Historische Klasse 1984, 2) Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen 1984. ISBN 3-525-85116-2
 Jeremy Black, Andrew George, Nicholas Postgate (Hrsg.): A Concise Dictionary of Akkadian. Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 1999. 2. korrigierte Auflage 2000. ISBN 3-447-04264-8

Fachpublikation (Alter Orient)
Akkadische Sprache
Handworterbuch

Akkadisches Handwörterbuch


إيفيكا فاستيك  ، من مواليد 29 سبتمبر 1969 في سبليت في كرواتيا، يوغسلافيا. لاعب كرة قدم نمساوي يلعب مع نادي لاسك لينز منذ عام 2005. بدأ باللعب مع منتخب النمسا لكرة القدم في عام 1996 وشارك في كأس العالم عام 1998.

مراجع

روابط خارجية

لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية كروات مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية كرواتيون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في اليابان
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية يوغوسلافيون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في ألمانيا
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية نمساويون
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
رياضيون كرواتيون مغتربون في ألمانيا
رياضيون من سبليت (كرواتيا)
رياضيون نمساويون مغتربون في اليابان
رياضيون نمساويون مغتربون في ألمانيا
طاقم أوستريا فيينا غير اللاعبين
كرواتيون مهاجرون إلى النمسا
لاعبو الدوري الألماني
لاعبو الدوري النمساوي
لاعبو الدوري النمساوي الدرجة الأولى
لاعبو الدوري الياباني للدرجة الأولى
لاعبو أدميرا فاكر مودلينغ
لاعبو إم إس فاو دويسبورغ
لاعبو بطولة أمم أوروبا 2008
لاعبو شتورم غراتس
لاعبو فيرست فيينا
لاعبو كأس العالم 1998
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية نمساويون مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم كرواتيون
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في اليابان
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في ألمانيا
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون نمساويون
لاعبو كرة قدم من سبليت، كرواتيا
لاعبو كرة قدم نمساويون
لاعبو لاسك لينتس
لاعبو منتخب النمسا لكرة القدم
لاعبو نادي أوستريا فيينا
لاعبو نادي سبليت
لاعبو ناغويا غرامبوس
مدربو أوستريا فيينا
مدربو كرة قدم كرواتيون
مدربو كرة قدم نمساويون
مهاجمو كرة قدم رجالية
مواليد 1969
مواليد في سبليت
نمساويون متجنسون
نمساويون من أصل كرواتي
يوغوسلافيون مهاجرون إلى النمسا

إيفيكا فاستيك


Hercegszántó (em croata: Santovo; em sérvio: Сантово) é um município da Hungria, situado no condado de Bács-Kiskun. Tem  de área e sua população em 2015 foi estimada em 1.970 habitantes.

Localidades de Bács-Kiskun

Hercegszántó


St.-Jean-de-Maurienne-aftalen var en aftale mellem Frankrig, Italien og Storbritannien, som blev underskrevet i Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne den 26. april 1917 og ratificeret mellem 18. august og 26. september 1917. Udkastet til aftalen blev skrevet af den italienske udenrigsminister som en foreløbig aftale, der skulle afklare landets interesser i Mellemøsten. Den blev i hovedsagen forhandlet og underskrevet af den italienske udenrigsminister Baron Sidney Sonnino sammen med den italienske, franske og britiske premierminister. Rusland deltog ikke i forhandlingerne, da zarens regime var brudt sammen (se Februarrevolutionen (Rusland)). De allierede havde brug for aftalen for at sikre de italienske styrkers stilling i Mellemøsten. Målet var at afbalancere faldet i militær styrke  i Mellemøsten da de russiske styrker trak sig ud af Kaukasus felttoget, selv om de blev erstattet af styrker fra den demokratiske republik Armenien.

Baggrund

Repræsentanterne for Storbritannien, Frankrig, Rusland og Italien mødtes i London (London-pagten) for at underskrive en aftale som muliggjorde Italiens indtræden i 1. Verdenskrig. Imidlertid var Italiens rolle i Mellemøsten udeladt af London-pagten. London-pagten fastslog blot, at hvis det Osmanniske Rige blev delt, skulle Italien have en rimelig andel af Adana regionen. Grænserne for denne besættelse skulle afgøres på et senere tidspunkt.

Anvendelse

Ifølge aftalen skulle Frankrig have Adana regionen, mens Italien skulle have resten af det sydvestlige Anatolien, herunder İzmir (Smyrna). I 1919 fik den græske premierminister Eleuthérios Venizélos ved Paris fredskonferencen tilladelse til at Grækenland kunne besætte İzmir, hvilket fik forrang for indholdet af aftalen, trods italiensk modstand.

Se også
 Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne

Traktater
Begivenheder i 1917

Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne-aftalen


Dilkea tillettii je biljka iz porodice Passifloraceae, roda Dilkea. Prihvaćeno je ime. Nema sinonima.Nazvana je po botaničaru Steveu Tillettu iz Caracasa.
Spada u podrod Epkia.

Raste u Kolumbiji (Amazonas, Araracuara, Leticia, Caquetá), Ekvadoru (Napo, Orellana, Loreto, Pastaza), Peruu (Loreto, Maynas, Pasco, Oxapampa, Florída, Río Putumayo kod ušća Río Zubinete), od 120 do 300 metara nadmorske visine.<
Nije svrstana u IUCN-ov popis ugroženih vrsta.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
Dilkea na Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) , SAD-ov odjel za poljodjelstvo, služba za poljodjelska istraživanja.

Dilkea

Dilkea tillettii


Die Tower-Menagerie war eine Menagerie im Tower of London. Von 1235 bis zum Oktober 1835 beherbergte der Tower of London eine Menagerie von Wildtieren. Dabei handelte es sich überwiegend um Großkatzen und Bären, die gewöhnlich dem jeweiligen Monarchen zum Geschenk gemacht worden waren. Zu den Geschenken gehörten mitunter jedoch auch ungewöhnlichere Tiere, sofern sie hinreichend exotisch waren: die englische Königin Isabella von Frankreich bekam 1313 bei ihrer Rückkehr nach England zur Begrüßung ein Stachelschwein überreicht. Zu den dort gehaltenen Tieren zählten dementsprechend auch Kamele, Strauße, Elefanten, Hyänen, Eulen, Geier, Affen, Nashörner und Adler. Vergleichbare Tierhaltungen gab es zwar gelegentlich auch auf anderen königlichen Residenzen oder adligen Landsitzen. Anders als diese konnten die im Tower gehaltenen Tiere jedoch besichtigt werden. Anfangs erhielten nur solche Personen Zutritt, die über entsprechende Verbindungen verfügten. Im Laufe der Jahrhunderte wurde der Kreis der Personen, die Zutritt erhielten, jedoch immer größer. Während der letzten Jahrzehnte, in denen im Tower noch Wildtiere gehalten wurden, war allein die Zahlung eines Eintrittsgeldes Voraussetzung, um die Tiere sehen zu können. Die Möglichkeit, solch fremdartige Tiere sehen zu können, hatte wesentlichen Einfluss auf die Darstellung der Tiere in Kunst und Literatur. Die Maler George Stubbs und Edwin Landseer fanden beispielsweise hier die Modelle für exotische Tiere.

Der Beginn der Tierhaltung im Tower
Die Tradition der Tierhaltung im Tower geht auf Henry III. zurück, der anlässlich der Verheiratung seiner Schwester Isabella mit Kaiser Friedrich II. von seinem Schwager drei Löwen zum Geschenk erhielt. Die drei Großkatzen, die im von Henry III. gerade erweiterten Tower untergebracht wurden, überlebten allerdings nicht lange. Der letzte Hinweis auf dieses königliche Geschenk stammt aus dem Jahre 1240. 1252 beherbergte der Tower einen Bären von heller Fellfarbe, diesmal ein Geschenk des norwegischen Königs an Henry III. Die Quellen bestimmen die Art des Bären nicht genauer. Da Braunbären als Tanzbären in England regelmäßig zu sehen waren, das Tier große Aufmerksamkeit erregte und ein normaler Braunbär ein wenig angemessenes königliches Geschenk gewesen wäre, handelte es sich bei dem norwegischen Geschenk vermutlich um einen Eisbären. Bis der Londoner Zoo ab 1827 Eisbären hielt, dürfte es sich dabei um einen der wenigen Bären dieser Art gehandelt haben, die in Großbritannien zu sehen waren. Dank eines Geschenks des französischen Königs Louis IX. erweiterte sich die königliche Menagerie wenig später um einen afrikanischen Elefanten. Die Ankunft des Tieres 1255 stellte eine so große Sensation dar, dass der betagte Historiker und Abt Matthew Paris nach London reiste, um den Elefanten während dessen Transports durch London selbst in Augenschein zu nehmen. Paris hielt das Ereignis in seiner "Chronica Majora" fest.

Die Tierhaltung unter den Nachfolgern von Henry III
Die Nachfolger von Henry III. setzten die Tradition der Tierhaltung im Tower fort. Traditioneller Bestandteil der Menagerie waren Löwen; "Keeper of the king's lion" war entsprechend der Titel der mit Aufsicht über die Tiere betrauten Person. Ausgezeichnet mit diesem Amt wurden keineswegs in der Tierhaltung erfahrene Personen, sondern Adelige, die sich in irgendeiner Weise die Gunst des Monarchen erworben hatten.

Ab 1420 konnten die Tiere der Menagerie im Tower gegen Zahlung eines Eintrittsgeldes besichtigt werden. Ein Dekret Heinrich VI. regelte außerdem, dass denen die Zahlung des Eintritts erlassen wurde, die eine Katze oder einen Hund zur Fütterung der Löwen mitbrachten. Es kann jedoch davon ausgegangen werden, dass damit keineswegs jeder der Londoner Einwohner Zugang erhielt, der in der Lage war, die hohe Eintrittssumme von drei Sous zu bezahlen. Vermutlich kam nur derjenige in den Genuss der königlichen Menagerie, der über entsprechende Empfehlungsschreiben oder Verbindungen verfügte.

Unter James I. wurde zu Beginn des 17. Jahrhunderts der Tower-Komplex um den heute nicht mehr erhaltenen Lion Tower erweitert. In dem zum Turm gehörenden Hof erhielten die Tiere – unter anderem ein Tiger, elf Löwen, ein Schakal und zwei Luchse – Auslauf. Das Areal wurde jedoch auch genutzt, um Tierhetzen zu veranstalten. James I. ließ hier unter anderem Mastiffs auf Löwen hetzen und errichtete eine hölzerne Aussichtsplattform, um von dort aus das Spektakel besser beobachten zu können. Insgesamt war das Verständnis für eine angemessene Tierhaltung wenig ausgeprägt – die Tiere wurden in engen Käfigen gehalten, die ihnen nur wenig Bewegungsmöglichkeiten gaben. Einen Elefanten glaubte man ausreichend zu füttern, wenn man ihm ausschließlich Wein zu trinken gäbe. Das Tier – ein Geschenk des spanischen Königs – starb nach wenigen Wochen.

Die königliche Menagerie als Anziehungspunkt

Die Existenz der königlichen Menagerie im Tower blieb von der Herrschaft Oliver Cromwells unberührt. Cromwells kurze Herrschaft bewirkte jedoch zwei Änderungen: Tierhetzen wurden in der Stadt London untersagt und der Tower, und damit die königliche Menagerie, konnte zunehmend von einem zahlenden Publikum besichtigt werden. Wer das Eintrittsgeld zahlen konnte, konnte neben den Tieren der Menagerie ab der Mitte der 1660er-Jahre auch die Kronjuwelen und das Waffenarsenal besichtigen. Zu den häufigen Besuchern des Towers zählte unter anderem Samuel Pepys, der durch sein Tagebuch zum Chronisten seiner Zeit wurde. Pepys berichtet in seinem Tagebuch-Eintrag vom 11. Januar 1660 unter anderem davon, dass er auf seinem Heimweg extra einen Umweg machte, um im Tower nach seinem Lieblingslöwen mit dem Namen Crowly zu schauen.

Möglicherweise waren es die Einnahmen, die dazu führten, dass man Christopher Wren damit beauftragte, im Hof des Lions Towers zusätzliche Käfige zu installieren, um dort Adler und Eulen unterzubringen. 1697 warb erstmals sogar ein Pamphlet für den Besuch im Tower. Zu den Schaustücken dieser Zeit zählten neben den obligatorischen Löwen unter anderem eine Hyäne und ein Tiger, den die East India Company geschenkt hatte. Zunehmend zählten der Tower und seine Tiere zu den Sehenswürdigkeiten, die man als Besucher Londons gesehen haben musste. Darauf bezieht sich auch die Sprachwendung "Seeing the lions" für die Besichtigung der Sehenswürdigkeiten der Stadt, zu denen neben dem Tower auch die Irrenanstalt Bedlam gehörte. Jemand "who has seen the lions" war weltläufig und welterfahren. 1698 wurde für den 1. April erstmals das Waschen der Löwen im Wassergraben des Towers angekündigt. Diese Form des Aprilscherzes tauchte in den nachfolgenden Jahrzehnten regelmäßig auf.

Die Menagerie im Tower als Studienobjekt von Kunst und Wissenschaft
Im 18. Jahrhundert intensivierte sich die wissenschaftliche Auseinandersetzung mit Tieren. Der aus Schottland stammende Anatom und Arzt John Hunter sezierte um 1750 unter anderem die verstorbenen Tiere der königlichen Menagerie. Sein Ziel war es, Fortpflanzung, Atmung und Blutkreislauf möglichst vieler unterschiedlicher Tierarten miteinander zu vergleichen. Im Laufe seines Lebens untersuchte er insgesamt 500 verschiedene Tierarten, wobei die königliche Menagerie so exotische Tierarten wie Elefanten, Tiger, Nashörner und Löwen beisteuerte. Die verbliebenen Exponate – darunter auch Skelette seiner Untersuchungsobjekte – befinden sich heute im Royal College of Surgeons. Hunter beauftragte auch eine Reihe von Malern, um die Tiere in Gemälden und Zeichnungen festzuhalten. Zu den bekanntesten von ihm beauftragten Künstlern zählte George Stubbs. Stubbs porträtierte unter anderem ein für die königliche Menagerie neu angekommenes Nashorn, das – nachdem Dürers anatomisch nicht korrekte Wiedergabe eines Rhinocerus über Jahrhunderte hinweg die mitteleuropäische Vorstellung von dieser Tierart prägte – ein akkurateres Bild dieser Tierart gab.

Das zunehmende Interesse an Naturwissenschaften wirkte sich auch auf die Tierhaltung aus: Die Käfige wurden in der zweiten Hälfte des 18. Jahrhunderts modernisiert. Wenn sie mit einer Länge von nur drei Metern nach heutigen Maßstäben auch viel zu klein für große Katzen waren, konnten sie jetzt immerhin beheizt werden, der zuvor hölzerne Boden wurde durch Ziegelsteine ersetzt. Junge Löwen, die in der Tower-Menagerie geboren wurden, erreichten danach erstmals ein fortpflanzungsfähiges Alter.

Der erste Führer zu den für die Öffentlichkeit zugänglichen Sehenswürdigkeiten des Towers erschien 1741 und bemühte sich ebenso wie die folgenden Publikationen, den Lesern eine möglichst genaue Beschreibung der zu sehenden Tierarten zu geben.

Die königliche Menagerie wird abgewickelt

Gegen Ende des 18. Jahrhunderts ging das Interesse des Publikums an den Tieren in der Tower-Menagerie allmählich zurück. Zirkusunternehmen, die durch Großbritannien reisten, zeigten ihren zahlenden Besuchern nicht nur nahezu die gleichen exotischen Tierarten, sondern auch andere Kuriositäten wie etwa besonders groß gewachsene Menschen als "Riesen". Die Anzahl der in der Menagerie gehaltenen Tiere und Tierarten nahm stetig ab, bis man 1822 als ersten erfahrenen Tierwärter Alfred Cops einstellte. Er fand nur noch einen Elefanten, einige wenige Vögel sowie den ersten in Großbritannien gezeigten Grizzly als Bestandteil der königlichen Menagerie vor. Mit Unterstützung Georg IV. begann er die Menagerie umzubauen und um eine große Anzahl neuer Tierarten zu erweitern. 1829 waren neben den obligatorischen Löwen, Tiger und Bären unter anderem ein Ozelot, Gepard, Karakal, verschiedene Hyänen, Zebras, Lamas, Papageien, eine Anakonda und Klapperschlangen zu sehen. Die erneute Blüte der Tower-Menagerie währte jedoch nur sehr kurz. Nachdem der London Zoo eröffnet wurde, wurden die Tiere dem Zoo übereignet. Ein Grund dafür war der Angriff eines Löwen auf einige Soldaten, der sich 1835, im Jahr der Übereignung, ereignete.

Literatur
 Edward Turner Bennett et al.: The Tower menagerie : comprising the natural history of the animals contained in that establishment; with anecdotes of their characters and history, London 1829
 Edward Impey and Geoffrey Parnell: The Tower of London. The official illustrated history, London: Merrell 2000, 128 S., ISBN 1-85894-106-7
 Daniel Hahn: The Tower Menagerie, Simon & Schuster UK Ltd, London 2003, ISBN 0-7434-8388-X

Einzelnachweise

Tower of London
Bauwerk im London Borough of Tower Hamlets

Tower-Menagerie


La Comuna del Campo reunió a diversos municipios catalanes desde 1274 hasta su abolición con los decretos de Nueva Planta. Surgió por la comunidad de intereses de los diferentes pueblos de la señoría eclesiástica del arzobispado de Tarragona. Llegó a reunir hasta 112 municipios del Campo de Tarragona (que hoy corresponde a la comarcas del Tarragonés, Alto Campo y Bajo Campo).

Historia
La primera reunión tuvo lugar en 1274 en posición a los derechos reales sobre las comunas que ejercía el veguer del rey. En 1288 los pueblos se sublevaron, alegando que eran vasallos del arzobispo y no del rey. En 1292 y 1296 se produjeron otras revueltas que terminaron con concesiones reales.

La Comuna se fundó formalmente en 1305 contra el arzobispo Rodrigo de Tello que pretendía que los pueblos pagaran 2/5 partes del coste de la reconstrucción de las murallas de Tarragona. Se estableció como lugar de reunión La Selva del Campo.

En 1322 el rey otorgó diversos privilegios a la comuna ya que le servía como contrapoder del arzobispo. En 1330, el infante Juan de Aragón, arzobispo de Tarragona, reconocía la comuna. El rey Juan I confirmó los derechos de la misma en 1388. Martín I amplió estos derechos en 1399. Los privilegios fueron recopilados por Berenguer Montserrat en 1499.

Desde 1355 las reuniones fueron frecuentes y la Comuna participó como entidad en diversas guerras. En 1374 intervino en el pleito entre el rey y el arzobispo Pere de Clasquerí, en favor del último, con desastres en Vilabella y Vilafortuny (hoy Cambrils). El rey trató de establecer su única señoría sobre las tierras de la Comuna, pero los pueblos se opusieron. En 1393 la Comuna compró el perdón real.

En 1413, la Comuna no quería oponerse a Jaime II de Urgel contraviniendo las órdenes reales (Constitución Princeps Manque del 3 de octubre de 1413). Más tarde, en junio de 1462, la Comuna se declaró contraria al rey, bajo la dirección de Cosme de Montserrat, obispo de Vich, librándose así de la jurisdicción real y del arzobispo; en septiembre de ese mismo año, las fuerzas reales deshicieron la comuna que quedó ocupada y sometida al arzobispo.

Durante el  los pueblos de la costa sufrieron los ataques de los piratas musulmanes, iniciadas ya en el . En 1527 se construyó la Torre Vieja de Salou, aún existente, y, para terminar de complicar la situación, en 1529 la peste asoló la comarca. El pirata Barbarroja desembarcó en Salou en 1550. Los ataques corsarios continuaron durante el  y principios del .

En el , la Comuna impulsó la construcción de cominos y puentes, que condujo a una mejora notable de la situación hasta 1591 cuando llegó una nueva epidemia de peste.

En 1640 la Comuna se puso de parte de la Generalidad y sus gentes defendieron el puerto de Balaguer contra las tropas castellanas. Derrotados, se retiraron a Cambrils que fue capturada por los castellanos el 15 de diciembre de 1640. Poco después, el 24 de diciembre, caía Tarragona. Derrotados los castellanos, Tarragona fue asediada por los franceses, aliados de los catalanes. Tanto franceses como castellanos se comportaron como fuerzas de ocupación por lo que no fueron bien recibidos por parte de la Comuna. Aunque en 1647 casi todos los pueblos juraron fidelidad al rey francés, en 1651 quedaron sometidos por los castellanos.

En 1705 la Comuna se declaró en favor del archiduque Carlos. Franceses y castellanos ocuparon la zona en 1708 pero en 1710 regresó el bando del archiduque en un acuerdo que terminó siendo de hecho el último firmado por la Comuna.

Aunque fue abolida por los decretos de Nueva Planta en 1716, la Comuna del Campo mantuvo la resistencia activa contra el nuevo rey hasta 1719, bajo la dirección de Pere Joan Barceló.

Condados catalanes
Historia de la provincia de Tarragona
Historia de Cataluña

Comuna del Campo


An Melica decipiens in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni José Aristida Alfredo Caro. An Melica decipiens in nahilalakip ha genus nga Melica, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Melica

Melica decipiens


Brownseya, monotipski rod paprati u porodici Lycopodiaceae smješten u potporodicu Lycopodielloideae. jedina vrsta je B. serpentina, Rasprostranjena je po Australiji (Western Australia, South Australia, Queensland, Victoria, Tasmania, New South Wales)), Novoj Gvineji (Papua Nova Gvineja), Novom Zelandu (Sjeverni otok) i Novoj Kaledoniji.

Ne podnosi konkurenciju viših biljaka. Na Novom Zelandu Brownseya serpentina (gdje je nazivaju bog clubmoss) obično se nalazi u tresetnim močvarama, gdje raste na otvorenim mjestima među mahovinama i jetrenjarkama.

Novi rod opisan je 2021.

Sinonimi
 Pseudolycopodiella serpentina  (Kunze) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 18: 442 (1983)
 Lepidotis drummondii  (Spring) Rothm., Fedde, Repert. Spec. Nov. 54. 66 (1944)
 Lycopodium carolinianum  Hook.fil., Fl. New Zeal. 2, 54 (1855) (non L.)
 Lycopodium drummondii  Spring, Mon. Lycop. 2, 35 (1848)
 Lycopodium serpentinum  Kunze, Pl. Preiss. 2: 108 (1846)
 Lycopodiella serpentina  (Kunze) B.Øllg., Opera Bot. 92: 176 (1987)

Izvori

Crvotočnice
Flora Nove Gvineje
Flora Australije
Flora Nove Kaledonije
Flora Sjevernog otoka

Brownseya


Mor lam sing (Thai/Isan หมอลำซิ่ง) is a fast-paced, racy and modernized version of the traditional Lao/Isan song form mor lam (for ex:in 1986) .  Sing comes from the English word "racing" (a reference to the music's speed and its origins among Isan's biker fraternity). In this style, the lead singer is accompanied by the khaen, Western drums, electric guitar, electric keyboards and bass guitar.   The style was invented in Chaiyaphum province around 1985 and was popularised over the next few years after it was taken up by Ratdri Sivilai in Khon Kaen. It is based on the Khon Kaen style of lam tang san but incorporates string instrumentation and luk thung singing styles and extensive use of the Central Thai language rather than Isan.

The songs are often about disappointment in love and hardships during life away from Northeast Thailand. The songs are full of sexual innuendo, and feature "hang khreuang" - young female dancers in fanciful dress.

Among the most popular mor lam sing artists are the groups Rock Salaeng and Rock Sadert.

See also
Mor lam

External links
khaen

Popular music
Mor lam

Mor lam sing


Ivan Reitman  (; October 27, 1946February 12, 2022) was a Czechoslovak-born Canadian filmmaker. He was best known for his comedy work, especially in the 1980s and 1990s. He was the owner of The Montecito Picture Company, founded in 1998.

Films he directed include Meatballs (1979), Stripes (1981), Ghostbusters (1984), Twins (1988), Ghostbusters II (1989), Kindergarten Cop (1990), Dave (1993), and Junior (1994). Reitman also served as producer for such films as National Lampoon's Animal House (1978), Heavy Metal (1981), Space Jam (1996) and Private Parts (1997).

Early life

Ivan Reitman was born in the town of Komárno, Czechoslovakia (now Slovakia), on October 27, 1946, the son of Klara (Raab) and Ladislav "Leslie" Reitman. Both of Reitman's parents were Hungarian-Jewish; his mother survived the Auschwitz concentration camp, and his father was an underground resistance fighter. His family arrived in Canada as refugees when Reitman was four years old. Reitman attended Oakwood Collegiate in Toronto and was a member of the Twintone Four singing group. He attended McMaster University, receiving a Bachelor of Music in 1969. At McMaster he produced and directed many short films.

Career

Reitman's first producing job was with the then-new station CITY-TV in Toronto. CITY was also the home of the first announcing job of his later friend and collaborator Dan Aykroyd. However, Reitman's tenure at CITY was short and he was fired during his first year by station owner Moses Znaimer.

In Toronto, he produced the stage production Spellbound (1973) which evolved into Broadway production The Magic Show.

Reitman's first commercial film ventures were as producer of two films for director David Cronenberg, Shivers (1975) and Rabid (1977). His big break came when he produced National Lampoon's Animal House in 1978 and directed Meatballs in 1979. From there, he directed and produced a number of comedies including Stripes (1981), Ghostbusters (1984), Legal Eagles (1986), Twins (1988), Ghostbusters II (1989), Kindergarten Cop (1990), Dave (1993), Junior (1994), Six Days, Seven Nights (1998), Evolution (2001), My Super Ex-Girlfriend (2006), and No Strings Attached (2011).

In the early 1990s, Reitman began to direct fewer films, but increased his role as a producer and executive producer through his company, Northern Lights Entertainment. He helped to produce the animated film Heavy Metal (1981), as well as the live-action films Spacehunter: Adventures in the Forbidden Zone (1983), Beethoven (1992), Beethoven's 2nd (1993), Space Jam (1996), Howard Stern's film Private Parts (1997)

In 1998, Reitman founded The Montecito Picture Company, a film production company located just south of Santa Barbara. In 2007, Reitman was inducted into Canada's Walk of Fame.

He next produced the comedy I Love You, Man (2009), starring Paul Rudd and Jason Segel. Also in 2009, he produced the Academy Award-nominated film, Up in the Air, directed by his son Jason Reitman. Later, Reitman had planned to direct the erotic thriller Chloe (2009) but he couldn't attract the cast he wanted so Reitman decided to only serve as a producer and asked Atom Egoyan to direct the film. Chloe has since enjoyed commercial success and became Egoyan's biggest moneymaker ever.

In his final decade, Reitman also co-produced the biographical film Hitchcock, released on November 23, 2012, directed the 2014 sports drama Draft Day, starring Kevin Costner, and served as executive producer on 2021's Space Jam: A New Legacy as he had done for the first film.

In mid-January 2019, news of a new Ghostbusters film, Ghostbusters: Afterlife, came through with Ivan's son Jason Reitman taking over as co-writer and director. Ivan remained producer, and stood in for Ramis as Egon Spengler using digital makeup. The film was released on November 19, 2021, marking his final film before his death.

Unmade projects

In the early 1980s, Tom Mankiewicz wrote a script for a film entitled The Batman, with Reitman attached to direct. He planned to cast Meatballs star Bill Murray as Batman, David Niven as Alfred Pennyworth, William Holden as Commissioner James Gordon, and singer David Bowie as Joker. Following the deaths of Holden and Niven and rewrites of the script, Reitman left the project and was replaced by Gremlins director Joe Dante, but the film was never made.

In April 1996, it was reported that Reitman was attached to produce, and possibly direct, a Wonder Woman film. However, three years later, he passed the project on to writer Jon Cohen and left for unknown reasons.

In 2000, Reitman along with Wolfgang Petersen, Rob Reiner, M. Night Shyamalan, Alan Parker, Tim Robbins, Terry Gilliam, Brad Silberling and Peter Weir were considered to direct Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone but the directing job was given to Chris Columbus instead.

In March 2007, New York magazine, citing no sources, stated that Sony Pictures Entertainment wanted to replace Reitman on Ghostbusters III with a younger director, but that Reitman's original contract precluded this. In early 2010, it appeared as if Reitman would direct the film, but in September 2014, after Harold Ramis' death, Paul Feig was officially set to direct a new film, which was released in 2016 as a reboot of the franchise.

In March 2012, it was reported that a sequel to Twins, entitled Triplets, was in the works, and that Reitman would co-produce the film. Deadline reported in September 2021 that Reitman would both direct and produce Triplets and that shooting was scheduled to begin in January 2022. The status of the film is unclear following Reitman's death, with Arnold Schwarzenegger suggesting that Reitman's son Jason "stopped the project when his father died" and that the younger Reitman "never liked the idea."

In 2013, it was revealed that Reitman had plans to make a sequel to Evolution, but they never came to fruition.

In June 2016, it was reported that Reitman would produce a prospective animated series Ghostbusters: Ecto Force. In July 2017, Reitman stated that Ecto Force had been postponed to focus on an animated Ghostbusters film that he would produce and co-direct alongside Fletcher Moules.

Personal life and death

Reitman married Geneviève Robert in 1976. He had two daughters and a son, Jason, who is a film director best known for his films Juno, Thank You for Smoking, Up in the Air and Ghostbusters: Afterlife. His daughter Catherine is the creator, executive producer, writer and star of the CBC comedy series Workin' Moms. His other daughter, Caroline, is a nurse in San Diego, California. He and his French-Canadian wife, who converted to Judaism, brought up their children in the same tradition.

In 2009, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada "for his contributions as a director and producer, and for his promotion of the Canadian film and television industries". In April 2011, he received the Mayor's Prize at his native city of Komárno, Slovakia.  He received the Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal in 2012.

In 2014, he said "I've always been something of a conservative-slash-libertarian." Reitman had previously appeared in the 2004 documentary, Rated R: Republicans in Hollywood.

Reitman died in his sleep at home in Montecito, California on February 12, 2022 at the age of 75.

Filmography

Film

Producer only

Executive producer only

Television

Producer only

Executive producer only

Music videos

References

External links

 Ivan Reitman at Find a Grave

1946 births
2022 deaths
Burials at Santa Barbara Cemetery
Canadian expatriate film directors in the United States
Film producers from Ontario
Canadian libertarians
Canadian people of Slovak-Jewish descent
Canadian Screen Award winners
Canadian male screenwriters
Comedy film directors
Fantasy film directors
Horror film directors
Action film directors
Czechoslovak emigrants to Canada
Czechoslovak Jews
English-language film directors
McMaster University alumni
Film directors from Toronto
Jewish Canadian filmmakers
Officers of the Order of Canada
People from Komárno
Reitman family
Slovak film directors
Writers from Hamilton, Ontario
Writers from Toronto
20th-century Canadian screenwriters
20th-century Canadian male writers
21st-century Canadian screenwriters
21st-century Canadian male writers

Ivan Reitman


El término Maur puede referirse:

Geografía

En la India
a Maur, una localidad de la India, en el estado de Punyab;

En Suiza
a Maur, una comuna suiza, en el cantón de Zúrich;

Música
a Mauro Maur, un trompetista italiano.

Maur


Una proteína estructural viral es una proteína viral que es un componente estructural del virus maduro. Por ejemplo, las proteínas accessorias 3a y 7a del coronavirus del SARS. Según su configuración, pueden ser globulares o fibrosas.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Proteína vírica estructural


Çadır tırtılı (Malacosoma americanum), Lasiocampidae familyasına ait, yaklaşık 5 cm boyundaki bir tırtıl türü.

Mavi, siyah ve turuncu lekeleri olan tüylü bir güve tırtılıdır. Bu tırtıllar, grup halinde yaşar ağaçların çatallı kısımlarına çadıra benzeyen ipek ağ örerler.

Yaban elması, kiraz, yaban kirazı gibi gülgiller familyasından bitkiler ile beslenirler.

Dış bağlantılar

Sarkık güveler

Çadır tırtılı


Stuhlmannium mirabilis es una  especie de coleóptero adéfago de la familia Carabidae y el único miembro del género monotípico Stuhlmannium.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Stuhlmannium en ION

Chlaeniina

Stuhlmannium


Ora albastră (din ) este perioada de crepuscul în timpul dimineții sau al serii, în timpul crepusculelor civil și nautic, când Soarele se află la o altitudine semnificativă sub orizont și rezidual, indirect lumina soarelui are o nuanță predominant albastră.

Când cerul este senin, ora albastră poate fi un spectacol coloristic, lumina soarelui putând transforma cerul în galben, portocaliu, roșu și albastru. Acest efect este cauzat de difuzibilitatea relativă a lungimilor de undă mai scurte (raze albastre) ale luminii vizibile față de lungimile de undă mai lungi (razele roșii). În timpul orei albastre, care de obicei durează aproximativ 20 de minute (în funcție de latitudine) lumina roșie trece prin spațiu, în timp ce lumina albastră este împrăștiată în atmosferă și astfel ajunge la suprafața Pământului.

Mulți artiști apreciază această perioadă pentru calitatea luminii. Deși ora albastră nu are o definiție oficială, spectrul culorii albastre este cel mai vizibil atunci când Soarele se află între 4° și 8° sub orizont.

Note

Vezi și

 Ora de aur
 Raza verde
 Soarele de la miezul nopții
 Amurg

Astronomie
Fenomene solare
Fenomene terestre
Părțile zilei
Timp

Ora albastră


මරණය යනු,  සුවිශේෂවූ පණැති ජීවියෙකු නොනැසී පවත්වා ගෙන යන සමස්ත  ජීවවිද්‍යාත්මක කෘත්‍යයන්ගේ ස්ථීර නිරෝධය වෙයි. බොහෝ විට "මොළයේ මරණය" පුද්ගලයෙකුගේ මරණය ලෙස සලකනු ලබයි. දිනපතාම ලොව පුරා මිනිසුන් 150,000 කට අධික ප්‍රමාණයක් මරණයට පත්වේ.මෙය ස්වාභාවික හේතූන් මත හෝ  ඇතැම් විට බාහිර බලපෑමක් මත සිදුවේ. ශරීර අභ්‍යන්තරයේ හටගන්නා රෝග (හෘදයාබාධ,පිළිකා වැනි) මගින්  ශරීරයේ ජීවක්‍රිය/පරිවෘත්තිය පවත්වාගෙන යන වැදගත් ඉන්ද්‍රියයන්ට හානි වීම නිසා සිදුවන
මරණ ස්වාභාවික හේතූන් මගින් සිදුවන මරණ", "ස්වාභාවික මරණ" ලෙසද, සියදිවි හානිකර ගැනීම, හදිසි අනතුරු, මිනිසුන් විසින්
පුද්ගලයෙකුට සිදුකරනු ලබන ශාරීරික හානි ආදිය නිසා ශරීරයේ ජීවක්‍රිය/පරිවෘත්තිය පවත්වාගෙන යන වැදගත් ඉන්ද්‍රියයන්ට හානි වීමෙන් සිදුවන මරණ "බාහිර බලපෑම් මත සිදුවන මරණ" ලෙස හැඳින්විය හැකිය.

මරණය


Bartolomeo Pagano (27 September 1878 – 24 June 1947) was an Italian motion picture actor.

Before his cinema career, Pagano was a stevedore who worked at the port of Genoa. There, he was discovered and selected to play the role of Maciste, a muscular slave, in the silent movie classic Cabiria in 1914. As the originator of this role, he went on to play the character for the next 14 years in a series of sequels. Pagano became an international star, and legally changed his name to Maciste. In the 1920s he was one of the most well paid actors in Italy, receiving up to 600.000 lire a year. The actor retired from films in 1929 to marry and raise a family in his home town of Genoa. He died there, aged 68, and is buried on the family estate in Italy.

Maciste
In the role of Maciste, Pagano played a muscular African slave with dark skin who is transformed from his time and place in Roman antiquity into a light-skinned contemporary Italian.

Selected filmography
 Cabiria (1914)
 The Warrior (1916)
 Maciste the Policeman (1918)
 Maciste the Athlete (1918)
 Maciste on Vacation (1921)
 The Revenge of Maciste (1921)
 Maciste and the Silver King's Daughter (1922)
 Maciste and the Javanese (1922)
 Maciste and the Chinese Chest (1923)
 Maciste and Prisoner 51 (1923)
 Emperor Maciste (1924)
 Maciste's American Nephew (1924)
 Maciste against the Sheik (1926)
 Maciste in the Lion's Cage (1926)
 The Giant of the Dolomites (1927)
 The Courier of Moncenisio (1927)
 The Last Tsars (1928)
 Judith and Holofernes (1929)

See also
 Sword-and-sandal

References

External links

1878 births
1947 deaths
20th-century Italian male actors
Italian male silent film actors
Actors from Genoa

Bartolomeo Pagano


Carl Alvar Wirtanen (November 11, 1910  – March 7, 1990) was an American astronomer and discoverer of comets and minor planets who worked at Lick Observatory. He was of Finnish ancestry.

Wirtanen was born in Kenosha, Wisconsin. After visiting the observatory in Kenosha with his violin teacher at age 12, he started grinding mirrors. Wirtanen joined the staff at Lick Observatory in 1941. During the Second World War, he took a job as a physicist at the California Institute of Technology and worked on ballistics at the Naval Ordnance Test Station in the Mojave Desert. He returned to Lick Observatory after the war, remaining there until his retirement in 1978.

Wirtanen discovered periodic comet 46P/Wirtanen, as well as eight asteroids, including notably the Apollo asteroid (29075) 1950 DA, which may have a non-negligible probability of impacting the Earth in the year 2880. He also discovered two other Apollo asteroids: 1685 Toro and 1863 Antinous. Based on the Shane–Wirtanen survey, the Shane Wirtanen Catalogue, a count of galaxies, was his major work published in 1954.

The asteroid 2044 Wirt, discovered by himself at Lick Observatory in 1950, was named in his honor in on 1 January 1981 (). The name was proposed by his colleague Arnold Klemola.

Wirtanen died in Santa Cruz, California in 1990 following a lengthy illness. His remains were scattered at sea.

References

1910 births
1990 deaths
20th-century  American  astronomers
American people of Finnish descent
Discoverers of asteroids
Discoverers of comets

Lick Observatory
People from Kenosha, Wisconsin

Carl A. Wirtanen


Urugvajski karneval poznati je zabavni festival koji se svake godine održava u Urugvaju od sredine siječnja do kraja veljače, čak i početka ožujka. Po uzoru na brojne druge južnoameričke karnevale, u Urugvajski su karneval utkani i narodni ples Candombe, pod zaštitom UNESCO-a, mjuzikl Murga iz Montevidea te ostali dijelovi urugvajske narodne baštine. Najveće proslave odvijaju se u glavnom gradu, gdje znaju trajati i po 40 dana uzastopno uz stalno izvođenje narodne glazbe, plesova i glazbeno-scenske nastupe. Takve ulične proslave u Urugvaju se nazivaju »tablados«, a izvođači su okupljeni u tzv. »ljetna kazališta«. U mnogo toga razlikuje se od proslava u Brazilu, i posebno Rio de Janeiru, ali zajedničko im je što imaju vrlo značajan trag u razvoju tradicije i što se za njega stanovnici gradova spremaju cijelu godinu, no za razliku od drugih u njemu ne mogu sudjelovati posjetitelji.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
 Službene stranice Urugvajskog karnevala

Urugvajska kultura
Festivali

Urugvajski karneval


دولنا بانييتسا (بالمقدونية:Долна Бањица، بالتركية:Aşağı Banisa) هي مدينة في مقاطعة غروفيتسار في شمال غرب جمهورية مقدونيا. بلغ عدد سكانها 4,356 نسمة حسب تعداد عام 2002، وأغلبهم من الترك.

مراجع

تجمعات تركية خارج تركيا
قرى في بلدية غوستيفار
قرى مقدونيا الشمالية
مدن مقدونيا
مجتمعات ألبان في مقدونيا الشمالية
مجتمعات أتراك في مقدونيا الشمالية

دولنا بانييتسا


Péter Esterházy (ungarsk: Esterházy Péter) (født 14. april 1950 i Budapest, død 14. juli 2016 i Budapest) var en prisbelønnet ungarsk forfatter, der bl.a. er kendt for værket Harmonia cælestis, som skildrer brudstykker af den indflydelsesrige Esterházy-slægts storhed og fald igennem århundreder.

Værker oversat til dansk
En række værker af Péter Esterházy findes på dansk, alle oversat af Peter Eszterhás og udkommet på Rosinante.
 Hjertets hjælpeverber. Indføring i skønlitteraturen (dansk 1988).
 Lille ungarsk pornografi. Indføring i skønlitteraturen (dansk 1990).
 Hrabals bog (dansk 1992).
 Ned ad Donau eller Grevinde Hahn-Hahns blik (dansk 1994).
 En kvinde (dansk 1997).
 Harmonia cælestis (dansk 2004).
 Revideret udgave. Bilag til Harmonia Cælestis (dansk 2006).
 Ingen kunst (dansk 2013).

Noter

Eksterne henvisninger
 Den Store Danske: Péter Esterházy

Skønlitterære forfattere fra Ungarn
Personer fra Budapest

Péter Esterházy