Joseph Robert Dever, also known as Joe Dever (12 February 1956 – 29 November 2016) was an English fantasy author and game designer. Originally a musician, Dever became the first British winner of the Advanced Dungeons & Dragons Championship of America in 1982.

He first created the fictional world of Magnamund in 1977 as a setting for his Dungeons & Dragons campaigns. In 1984, he released the first book of the Lone Wolf series of young-adult gamebooks, and the series has since sold over 11.5 million copies worldwide (as of September 2014). He experienced difficulty with his publishers as the game books market began to contract in 1995, until publication ceased in 1998 before the final four books (numbers 29–32) were released. Since 2003, the series enjoyed a revival of interest, particularly in France, Italy, Germany, Sweden, the Czech Republic and Poland following the re-release of the gamebook series in these countries.

From 1996 onwards, Dever had been involved in the design and production of several successful computer and console games. He also contributed to Lone Wolf: The Roleplaying Game, a Dungeons & Dragons-style roleplaying game for Lone Wolf published by Mongoose Publishing (UK) from 2004 to 2013 and Le Grimoire (France) in 2006–2013. In 2013, he wrote the story and in-game text for the Joe Dever's Lone Wolf video game series specifically designed for tablets and smartphones. Entitled Lone Wolf: Blood on the Snow, it was developed by Forge Reply (Milan, Italy) and published by BulkyPix. In February 2014, it won two Golden Dragon Awards from the Italian Video Game Developer's Association of Italy (AESVI) for Best Game Design and Best Indie Game of the Year 2013. In April 2014, it was a finalist in the Develop Industry Excellence Awards. On 27 November 2014, it was released via Steam for PC's and Mac computers. On 11 January 2016, the developer Forge Reply announced that Joe Dever's Lone Wolf had achieved 2.5 million downloads since its release in November 2013.

At the time of his death, Dever was authoring supplements for the Lone Wolf Adventure Game with Cubicle 7 Entertainment Ltd., and writing the final books in the core Lone Wolf series. Following his death, his son Ben announced that his family would work to publish the remaining three books of the saga.

Biography
Dever was born in Chingford and educated at Buckhurst Hill County High School. In 1976, he joined the studio-based orchestra of a record company in London known as Pye Records which provided accompaniment to prominent solo singers and artists. After 18 months, the orchestra disbanded and Dever then freelanced for a year before joining Virgin Records as a recording engineer based at Manor Studios in Oxfordshire. Dever has two children, Ben (b. 1981) and Sophie (b. 1987).

Dever was a bass guitar player and attempted to get a record deal when playing with Essex-based band Seventh Seal. This led to him getting involved with John Lydon's band Public Image Ltd; Dever acted as the band's road manager and tour manager when it toured in Europe.

He was also an enthusiastic wargamer with an extensive collection of both 15mm and 25mm metal miniatures, of which he had painted the vast majority.

During June–August 2005, Dever underwent extensive surgery for bi-lateral kidney cancer, involving a partial nephrectomy of the right kidney, and a full nephrectomy of the left kidney. Seventy percent of his remaining kidney was saved. The surgical team was directed by J. L. Peters of Whipps Cross University Hospital in London. It proceeded without complications on 10 August 2005, and subsequently Dever made a swift recovery, having retained sufficient kidney function to lead a normal life without any need for dialysis.

In August 2016, Dever underwent a bile duct surgery which caused side effects. In late October, he announced his admission to hospital for a series of treatment to correct these complications. He died on 29 November 2016, following those complications.

Writings
Joe Dever was seven years old when he became a fan of the comic strip "The Rise and Fall of the Trigan Empire" which appeared in a magazine called Look and Learn. He also built up armies of Airfix Roman soldiers and converted their spears to laser rifles long before he was introduced to fantasy. Dever was first introduced to "science fantasy" in 1970 by his Grammar school English tutor. He was the first and perhaps only British person to compete in the Advanced Dungeons & Dragons Championship of America, which he won in 1982.

Dever originally developed the fantasy world of Magnamund in 1975, and in 1977 he began using it as the setting for his Dungeons & Dragons campaigns. Originally called "Chinaraux", at first the world consisted of only the northern continent of Magnamund. Dever stated that his earliest inspirations for Lone Wolf were English medieval classics such as Beowulf, Ivanhoe, and The Once And Future King. In his teenage years J.R.R. Tolkien, Michael Moorcock and Mervyn Peake, along with a keen interest in military history and Norse mythology, all contributed to the creation of the Lone Wolf series.

The story is based around Lone Wolf, who is a young cadet in a monastic order of warriors known as the Kai Lords who defend their home of Sommerlund from the forces of evil, embodied by the Darklords of Helgedad. After a surprise invasion, all of the Kai are massacred and only Lone Wolf survives the final battle. The rest of the book series follows Lone Wolf and, later, his successor in their attempts to take revenge on the Darklords and then to thwart the plans of Dark God Naar to control their world for evil.

Production

Original publication
Lone Wolf was originally meant to be published as a role-playing game system for Games Workshop, before Dever negotiated a better deal from Beaver Books, an imprint of Hutchinson Publishing Ltd., and released it as a connected series of solo gamebooks. Dever was originally contracted by this London-based publisher Hutchinson to write four books, but he had already planned for there to be twenty in the series. The first two books in the gamebook series were published simultaneously in July 1984. They sold in excess of 100,000 copies in the first week of release. Subsequently, the Lone Wolf series has been published in over 30 countries, translated into 18 languages, and has sold in excess of 12 million copies to date. The series was awarded the Gamemaster International "All Time Great" award in 1991 and also won "Game Book of the Year" awards in 1985, 1986 and 1987.

With the help of Joe Dever, Paul Barnett (pen name John Grant) wrote twelve novelizations of the Lone Wolf books known as the Legends of Lone Wolf, several of which were heavily edited before publication. In 2004, the Italian publisher Gruppo Armenia (Milan) reprinted all 12 novels in 5 volumes of anthology. Random House ceased publishing the novelizations when "the books weren't selling". Dever has stated that as the game books precede the novelizations chronologically, they are the "authoritative" versions. He also developed the character Grey Star, and a sub-series of four gamebooks were written by Ian Page using this principal character (according to a 2008 interview with Joe Dever, Grey Star was Ian Page's player character in Dever's Dungeons & Dragons campaign, and Dever convinced Page to write game books using this detailed character and his background).

Only the first four volumes of the Legends of Lone Wolf were made available in the United States (though Sword of the Sun was divided into two separate volumes, The Tides of Treachery and Sword of the Sun), and only the first 20 of the Lone Wolf gamebook series were printed in the United States. The American editions of books 13–20 were abridged versions and are shorter than the UK editions which have colour maps. In The Magnamund Companion, all the countries of the Lone Wolf world are described in some detail, as are Lone Wolf's main enemies - the Darklords of Helgedad - and their Giak language. There is also a Ragadorn Tavern Board Game, and a solo adventure where you play as Banedon the Magician.

The later 'New Order' Lone Wolf gamebooks (no.s 21–28) were printed in the UK in smaller volumes than the earlier editions, and have subsequently become highly sought after by readers eager to complete their original Lone Wolf collections. Copies of these scarce titles regularly sell for over US$100 each on the internet auction site eBay. Publisher Red Fox ceased publishing the Lone Wolf series in 1998 after book 28, The Hunger of Sejanoz, citing fading interest in the interactive gaming genre, despite hundreds of requests for the reprinting of several Lone Wolf books that had gone out of print. It would be the last original Lone Wolf book for the next 18 years.

Between 1990 and 2011, four scripts were developed of Lone Wolf for a potential film release, but did not proceed beyond the pre-production phase.

Republication
In 1999, Dever gave his permission for the Lone Wolf books, numbers one through twenty, to be published for free on the internet by the non-profit organization Project Aon. Joe Dever later gave his permission to publish the New Order series and The Magnamund Companion. In July 2014, on the 30th anniversary of the first publication of Flight from the Dark, the 28th book in his Lone Wolf series was released online by Project Aon. The World of Lone Wolf series, The Magnamund Companion and several other Lone Wolf related written works are also available for free download from this site.

Mongoose Publishing reprinted the original Lone Wolf gamebooks in collector hardcover volumes beginning in 2007. The first of the new Lone Wolf Collector's Editions, Flight from the Dark, was thoroughly revised and expanded by Dever with the addition of two hundred new sections. It was shortlisted for the 2008 Origins Fiction Award (Academy of Adventure Gaming Arts & Design). In April 2010, the German language translation (Einsamer Wolf: Flucht aus dem Dunkel) won the Best Fantasy Gamebook Award at the RPC Event in Cologne, Germany.

Mongoose also arranged to publish Lone Wolf through its originally intended full 32-book arc as Dever wanted, as the original series had only gone through 28 books. The first seventeen books in this series were published by Mongoose Publishing before it was announced that the company had lost the license to publish the Lone Wolf line on 27 February 2013. Shortly after this, it was announced that German publisher, Mantikore-Verlag, had acquired the rights to continue publishing the Collector series hardcovers in English from book 18 to 28. On 1 April 2015, it was announced that book 29, The Storms of Chai, would be published for the first time in the fall of 2015 in both Italian and English. However, after the 22nd book in the series, The Buccaneers of Shadaki, was published in September 2015, Mantikore-Verlag lost the publishing rights of the series. Without a publisher, the English version of The Storms of Chai would had to wait while its Italian version was published on 29 October 2015.

On 1 December 2015, Cubicle 7 Entertainment Ltd acquired the license to publish the Lone Wolf Gamebooks from Mantikore-Verlag, pushing the publication of book 29 in English to spring 2016. However, on 29 January 2016 Cubicle 7 announced that they had come back on their decision and that they would not publish the Lone Wolf series of gamebooks. On 1 April 2016, Joe Dever announced that he would publish the remaining Lone Wolf's books himself with his own imprint, Holmgard Press, starting with the publication of book 29 later the same month, which was finally released on 12 May 2016.

On 4 March 2016, at the Mantova Comics & Games Show (Mantova, Italy), Dever announced that the Italian edition of Lone Wolf 30, Dead in the Deep was scheduled for publication at the Lucca Comics & Games Show 2016 , but his ill health and untimely death prevented this. Following his death, his son Ben announced that his family would work to publish the remaining three books of the saga. The first two books, Dead in the Deep and The Dusk of Eternal Night, were published in 2019 and 2020 respectively and were written by Ben Devere and Vincent Lazzari, based on Joe Dever's notes. The last story of the series, Light of the Kai, will be divided into two volumes that re palnned to be released in October 2024 and October 2025 respectively.

Since 2022, Holmgard Press has started republishing the whole series as a "Definitive Edition" which aims the mass market, with newly revised version of the books. As of November 2022, the first five books have been republished.

On 1 November 2015, Dever was awarded a plaque on the Lucca 'Walk of Fame' (Lucca - Tuscany, Italy) for his writing and games design. He also received a Lifetime Achievement Award from the organisers of the Lucca Comics & Games Show.

On 14 January 2016, French Publisher Gallimard Jeunesse announced that their Loup Solitaire editions have sold in excess of 2.8 million copies since first publication in 1986. They have remained constantly in print in France for the past 30 years. The French edition of Loup Solitaire 29 was published in 2017.

Other creations
In addition to Lone Wolf, Dever has also created two other role-playing gamebook series (Freeway Warrior and Combat Heroes) and designed several best-selling computer and video games for PCs and consoles. The Freeway Warrior series of gamebooks are set in a post-apocalyptic, Mad Max-like world. The series was revived in Italy in October 2015 and the first book was published on 29 October and the second book was published on 3 March 2016. The Combat Heroes gamebooks are illustrated adventures where each paragraph is a full-page picture representing what the player sees, with two modes. Alone, the aim is to escape from a maze. In one-on-one play, two players are dueling in a maze. Each player has a different book; at a given page, the illustration shows an empty corridor; when the other character is in sight (i.e. the players read given page numbers), the player has to turn to another page showing the other opponent's position in the corridor. Combat is then resolved before the game continues.

Among Dever's many video game contributions is the best-selling Killzone game for which he wrote the backstory and created the principal characters.

Bibliography

Lone Wolf

 Lone Wolf 1 – Flight from the Dark (1984) – Revised version (2022)
 Lone Wolf 1 - Flight from the Dark, Extended version (2007) - Revised version (2022)
 Lone Wolf 2 – Fire on the Water (1984) – Revised versions (2007, 2022)
 Lone Wolf 3 – The Caverns of Kalte (1984) – Revised versions (2007, 2022)
 Lone Wolf 4 – The Chasm of Doom (1985) – Revised versions (2008, 2022)
 Lone Wolf 5 – Shadow on the Sand (1985) – Revised versions (2008, 2022)
 Lone Wolf 6 – The Kingdoms of Terror (1985) – Revised version (2008)
 Lone Wolf 7 – Castle Death (1986) – Revised version (2008)
 Lone Wolf 8 – The Jungle of Horrors (1987) – Revised version (2008)
 Lone Wolf 9 – The Cauldron of Fear (1987) – Revised version (2009)
 Lone Wolf 10 – The Dungeons of Torgar (1987) – Revised version (2009)
 Lone Wolf 11 – The Prisoners of Time (1987) – Revised version (2009)
 Lone Wolf 12 – The Masters of Darkness (1988) – Revised version (2009)
 Lone Wolf 13 – The Plague Lords of Ruel (1990) – Revised version (2009)
 Lone Wolf 14 – The Captives of Kaag (1990)- Revised version (2010)
 Lone Wolf 15 – The Darke Crusade (1991) – Revised version (2011)
 Lone Wolf 16 – The Legacy of Vashna (1991) – Revised version (2011)
 Lone Wolf 17 – The Deathlord of Ixia (1992) – Revised version (2012)
 Lone Wolf 18 – Dawn of the Dragons (1992) – Revised version (2013)
 Lone Wolf 19 – Wolf's Bane (1993) – Revised version (2013)
 Lone Wolf 20 – The Curse of Naar (1993) - Revised version (2014)
 Lone Wolf 21 – Voyage of the Moonstone (1994) - Revised version (2015)
 Lone Wolf 22 – The Buccaneers of Shadaki (1995) - Revised version (2015)
 Lone Wolf 23 – Mydnight's Hero (1995) - Revised version (2019)
 Lone Wolf 24 – Rune War (1996) - Revised version (2019)
 Lone Wolf 25 – Trail of the Wolf (1996) - Revised version (2020)
 Lone Wolf 26 – The Fall of Blood Mountain (1997) - Revised version (2020)
 Lone Wolf 27 – Vampirium (1997) - Revised version (2021)
 Lone Wolf 28 – The Hunger of Sejanoz (1998) - Extended version* (2022)
 Lone Wolf 29 – The Storms of Chai (Italy 2015 / UK 2016)
 Lone Wolf 30 – Dead in the Deep * (Italy 2018 / UK 2019)
 Lone Wolf 31 - The Dusk of Eternal Night * (2020)
 Lone Wolf 32, volume 1 - Light of the Kai * (2024)
 Lone Wolf 32, volume 2 - Light of the Kai * (2025)

Companion Book
 The Magnamund Companion (1986)

Freeway Warrior

 Freeway Warrior 1: Highway Holocaust (1988)
 Freeway Warrior 2: Slaughter Mountain Run (1988)
 Freeway Warrior 3: The Omega Zone (1989)
 Freeway Warrior 4: California Countdown (1989)

Combat Heroes
 Combat Heroes 1: White Warlord (1986)
 Combat Heroes 1: Black Baron (1986)
 Combat Heroes 2: Scarlet Sorcerer (1987)
 Combat Heroes 2: Emerald Enchanter (1987)

The World of Lone Wolf
 World of Lone Wolf 1: Grey Star the Wizard (written by Ian page; edited by Joe Dever - 1985)
 World of Lone Wolf 2: The Forbidden City (written by Ian page; edited by Joe Dever - 1985)
 World of Lone Wolf 3: Beyond the Nightmare Gate (written by Ian page; edited by Joe Dever - 1985)
 World of Lone Wolf 4: War of the Wizards (written by Ian page; edited by Joe Dever - 1986)

Legends of Lone Wolf
 Legends of Lone Wolf 1: Eclipse of the Kai (co-authored with John Grant - 1989)
 Legends of Lone Wolf 2: The Dark Door Opens (co-authored with John Grant - 1989)
 Legends of Lone Wolf 3: The Sword of the Sun (co-authored with John Grant - 1989)
 Legends of Lone Wolf 4: Hunting Wolf (co-authored with John Grant - 1990)
 Legends of Lone Wolf 5: The Claws of Helgedad (co-authored with John Grant - 1991)
 Legends of Lone Wolf 6: The Sacrifice of Ruanon (co-authored with John Grant - 1991)
 Legends of Lone Wolf 7: The Birthplace (co-authored with John Grant - 1992)
 Legends of Lone Wolf 8: The Book of the Magnakai (co-authored with John Grant - 1992)
 Legends of Lone Wolf 9: The Tellings (co-authored with John Grant - 1993)
 Legends of Lone Wolf 10: The Lorestone of Varetta (co-authored with John Grant - 1993)
 Legends of Lone Wolf 11: The Secret of Kazan-Oud (co-authored with John Grant - 1994)
 Legends of Lone Wolf 12: The Rotting Land (co-authored with John Grant - 1994)

Book 3, The Sword of the Sun, was split into two smaller volumes by Berkley in the US: The Tides of Treachery and The Sword of the Sun.

Chronicles of Magnamund
 The Lencian Trilogy 1: The Dragons of Lencia (co-authored with Richard Ford - 2008)
 The Lencian Trilogy 2: The Shadow & the Skull (TBA)
 The Lencian Trilogy 3: untitled (TBA)
 Rise of the Agarashi 1: Glory & Greed (co-authored with August Hahn - 2008)
 Rise of the Agarashi 2: Sand & Sorrow (TBA)
 Rise of the Agarashi 3: Triumph & Tragedy (TBA)

Lone Wolf Multi-player Gamebook System

First published by Mongoose Publishing
 Lone Wolf Multi-player Gamebook Rules (with Matthew Sprange - 2010)
 Heroes of Magnamund (with Matthew Sprange - 2010)
 Terror of the Darklords (with Pete Nash - 2010)
 Sommerlund (with Darren Pearce - 2010)
 The Magnamund Bestiary (with Darren Pearce - 2011)
 Book of the Magnakai (with August Hahn - 2011)
 Corruption of Ikaya (with Mark Gedak - 2011)
 The Darklands  (with Vincent Lazzari - 2011)
 Stornlands 1  (with Vincent Lazzari, Florent Haro, Eric Dubourg, Emmanuel Luc, Gerald Degryse - 2012)

Mongoose Publishing lost their license to publish Lone Wolf on 27 February 2013.

Lone Wolf Adventure Game (LWAG)
Cubicle 7 Entertainment Ltd., announced in early March 2013 that it had secured the rights to develop a new Lone Wolf roleplaying game entitled "The Lone Wolf Adventure Game" in conjunction with Dever. Following a successful Kickstarter campaign August–September 2014, the new RPG was launched at Gen Con 2015 (Indianapolis USA) in late July / early August 2015. It went on general sale worldwide in September 2015. The Italian language version was published on 29 October 2015.
On 7 March 2016, Dever's Lone Wolf Adventure Game was nominated for 'Game of the Year' and 'Best Art & Presentation' in the prestigious Golden Geek Awards. On 14 April 2016 it was nominated for 'Best RPG of the Year' in the Origins Awards (Academy of Adventure Gaming Arts & Design) for 2016.
 Lone Wolf Adventure Game (Joe Dever with Cubicle 7 Entertainment Ltd. - 2015)
 The Heroes of Magnamund (Joe Dever and August Hahn; additional writing by Vincent Lazzari, Andrew Kenrick and John E Murray - 2016)
 Adventures of the Kai (Joe Dever, August Hahn, Andrew Kenrick, Vincent Lazzari, Andrew Peregrine and Ken Spencer - 2016)
 Magnamund Menagerie (Joe Dever, Vincent Lazzari and Darren Pearce - 2017)
 Bestiary of the Beyond (Joe Dever, Vincent Lazzari, August Hahn and Darren Pearce - 2017)
 Terror of the Darklords (Joe Dever, August Hahn, Vincent Lazzari, Pete Nash and Ken Spencer - 2017)

Graphic novels
 Lone Wolf Graphic Novel: The Skull of Agarash (1994)

"PhoneQuest" Interactive Telephone Adventures
 Lone Wolf: The Forbidden Tower (1989)
 Alien Intruder (1990)
 Ninja (1990)
 Tomb of the Sphinx (1990)
 Vampire Hunter (1990)
 Lone Wolf: The Fortress of Doom (1991)

Lone Wolf Audiobooks
 Eclipse of the Kai (1992)
 The Dark Door Opens (1993)

Lone Wolf Maps of Magnamund
 The World of Magnamund poster map (with Francesco Mattioli - 2011)
The Maps of Magnamund Collection:
 Set 1: Sommerlund, Durenor, Vassagonia, Dessi (with Francesco Mattioli - 2012)
 Set 2: Kakush and Valerion, The Galdonlands, The Stornlands, Talestria (with Francesco Mattioli - 2013)
 Set 3: Bor & the Hammerlands, Lencia, the Drakkarim Homelands & the Hellswamp, Ixia & the Hardlands (with Francesco Mattioli - 2014)
 Set 4: Eastern Darklands, Central Darklands and Skaror, Western Darklands, Eastern Kalte (with Francesco Mattioli - 2015)
 Set 5: Northern Shadaki, Central Shadaki, Southern Shadaki, Shadakine Occupied Territories (with Francesco Mattioli - 2015)
 Set 6: Taklakot & Andui, Lissan, Chai, Bhanar (with Francesco Mattioli - 2015)
 Set 7: Eastern Vaduzhan & Mythan, Western Vaduzhan, Telchos, Cincoria & Klanos (with Francesco Mattioli - 2015)
 Set 8: Kasland; Starn, Boden & Ilion; Central Tentarias; Midsea & Eastern Tentarias (with Francesco Mattioli - 2016)
 Set 9: Siyen; Lunarlia, Siyen & Naaros; Kaum, Halia & Lunarlia; Southern Lunaria & The Kelderwastes (with Francesco Mattioli - TBA)
 Set 10: Northern Sadi Desert; Southern Sadi Desert; Southern Kalte & Northern Darklands; Southeastern Kalte & Northeastern Darklands (with Francesco Mattioli - TBA)

Computer and video game design
 E-Scape (1996)
 Corazon (1997)
 Nightlong: Union City Conspiracy (1999)
 Flåklypa Grand Prix (2000)
 Flying Circus (2000)
 Wheelie (2001)
 Top Down (2001)
 Desert Gunner (2001)
 Speedboat Racer (2001)
 RVO Mech (2002)
 Ground Control II (2003)
 2 Fast 2 Furious (mobile phone edition, 2005)
 Lone Wolf: Blood on the Snow (tablet and smartphone game, 2013)
 Lone Wolf: Forest Hunt (tablet and smartphone game, 2014)
 Lone Wolf: The Shianti Halls (tablet and smartphone game, 2014)
 Lone Wolf: Dawn over V'taag (tablet and smartphone game, 2014)
 Joe Dever's Lone Wolf HD Remastered (for PC's & Mac Computers, 2014)

Wargaming
 Mega Wargames (photography, 2013)

Reference bibliography
 'Joe Dever', The Daily Telegraph, Thursday 8 December 2016, p. 27

References

External links

 Joe Dever at the Monde du Jeu 2009 in Paris
 More photos of Joe Dever at the Monde du Jeu 2009 in Paris

1956 births
2016 deaths
British gamebook writers
English video game designers
Role-playing game designers
People educated at Buckhurst Hill County High School
Lone Wolf (gamebooks)
People from Chingford

Joe Dever


Sydstaden (tysk: Südstadt) er en bydel med næsten 4.000 indbyggere i det sydlige Flensborg. Sydstaden afgrænses i vest af Sporskifte (Sophiegård), i nordvest af Friserbjerg (Eksercerløkke), i nord af den indre by, i øst af Sandbjerg (Fiskergaarden og Sønderup).

Administrativt omfatter Sydstaden de statistiske distrikter Martinsbjerg (Martinsberg, beliggende syd for Munketoft og den indre by), Rude (beliggende syd for udfaldsvejene til Slesvig by og Husum) og Pælevad (Peelwatt, beliggende syd for Rude). Rude blev allerede indlemmet i Flensborg i 1398. Sydstaden er formodentlig en senere analogidannelse fra Nordstaden. Ofte omtales området bare som det sydlige Flensborg eller Rude (som området historisk må kaldes og som stadig er hovedkvarteret i det sydlige Flensborg).

I Sydstaden/Rude findes store erhversområder med bl.a. Förde Park.

Eksterne henvisninger

Bydele i Flensborg

Sydstaden


Mario Núñez Iordi (Montevideo, 23 de abril de 1929-Montevideo, 1 de noviembre de 2011) fue un guitarrista uruguayo, reconocido por su trayectoria acompañando a decenas de músicos uruguayos y argentinos, así como su obra junto a su cuarteto de cuerdas "Cuerdas de Oro".

Biografía

Comienzos artísticos
Sus primeros contactos con la guitarra fueron a la edad de 4 años. A los siete años de edad recibe de regalo una guitarra de parte de "Charlo" que le fue entregada por José Razzano. Con la misma hizo sus primeras incursiones en el canto.

Empezó a trabajar con su guitarra a la edad de 14 años, acompañando a payadores como Héctor Umpiérrez, Clodomiro Pérez, Luis Alberto Martínez, Conrado Gallegos, Pedro Medina y Pelegrino Torres y participando en el programa radial "La Hora Gaucha" del también payador Nicolás Fernández, que se emitía por radio CX 42.
En 1948 se radica en Buenos Aires donde oficia de guitarrista de Antonio Tormo durante ocho temporadas. Este último grabó los temas de su autoría "Se reía" y "El caminante", una milonga y un vals, respectivamente. Asimismo dirige distintas grabaciones de Julio Molina Cabral. En 1956 regresa a Uruguay e integra cuartetos con Washington Quintas Moreno y Luis Pasquet con los que se presenta en actuaciones en Punta del Este.

Cuerdas de oro
Hacia 1961 crea su propio cuarteto cuerdas llamado "Cuerdas de Oro", integrado en primera instancia por Gualberto López en guitarrón, José Bogarin y el contrabajo de planas. Posteriormente el grupo quedaría constituido en forma definitiva por Nelson Olivera y Ruben Casco en el bajo, y Gualberto López de guitarrón. En 1962 se presentó junto a Néstor Casco y Aníbal Troilo en un importante homenaje realizado a este último en el Palacio Peñarol. Mientras que en el año 1967 tuvo otra importante presentación junto a Hilario Pérez y Gualberto López acompañando a Chabuca Granda en ocasión de su actuación en el auditorio Sodre.

Con las "Cuerdas de Oro" actuó hasta 1973, realizando el acompañamiento de artistas argentinos como Edmundo Rivero, Charlo, Libertad Lamarque, Roberto Goyeneche, Agustín Irusta, Francisco Amor, Francisco Fiorentino, Alberto Marino, Jorge Casal, Alberto Podestá, Raúl Berón y sus hermanas Rosita y Elba, Azucena Maizani, Nelly Omar, Agustín Magaldi hijo, Eladia Blázquez, Horacio Debal, entre otros. En varias oportunidades también acompañó a Ciriaco Ortiz, Aníbal Troilo, Mariano Mores y otros. Entre los artistas uruguayos a los cuales acompañó se cuentan Roberto Rodríguez Luna, Alberto Rivero, Ledo Urrutia, Fernando Ximénez, Gustavo Nocetti, Daniel Espósito, Ernesto Camnio, Julio Sosa, Aníbal Oberlín, Walter Casella, Alfredo Sadi. Este último también integró una de las formaciones de las "Cuerdas de Oro".

Grabó además con el ecuatoriano Julio Jaramillo al que acompañó en temas como "no te vayas corazón, en mi delirio, botecito de vela, si volvieras", entre otros.

Entre los cantantes que acompañó, se destacan Olga Delgrossi, Elsa Morán, Laura Canoura, Adriana Lapalma, Mariluz, Malena Muyala, Amalia de la Vega, Alberto Moreno y Alfredo Zitarrosa. Con este último había grabado en 1970 dos LP, y en 1975 viajó a Madrid (España). Junto a él actuó en varias ciudades y posteriormente en Venezuela.

Latitud Sur
Al año siguiente volvió a Madrid solo y formó un cuarteto junto a los argentinos Lalo Carmisano y Guillermo "Bocha" Sotes y el chileno Sergio Solar. Debido a la nacionalidad de sus componentes, el grupo llevó por nombre "Latitud Sur". Con este grupo grabó con Raphael y también grabó las guitarras que se escucharon en la versión ibérica de la ópera Evita que tuvo a Paloma San Basilio y Patxi Andion en los roles protagónicos. Al margen de Latitud Sur, Núñez graba con Alberto Cortez junto a la Orquesta Sinfónica de Radio Televisión Española y también se integra al grupo de Horacio Guarani con el que permanece hasta 1985.

Regreso a Uruguay
Regresa a Uruguay en 1988, luego de más de diez años de vivir en el extranjero. Allí trabajó como solista de la Orquesta Filarmónica de Montevideo, dirigida por el maestro Federico García Vigil. Con dicha orquesta brinda en el año 2001 un importante concierto en Tokio (Japón). En sus últimos años integró junto al maestro Julio Frade el trío "Sur". Con él editó en el año 2006 el álbum "Tangosur Trío", con Núñez en guitarra, Frade en piano y Lobito Lagarde en batería.
También dirigió musicalmente la obra de la Comedia Nacional "El Conventillo de La Paloma", en la cual tocó en un trío integrado por "Toto" D'Amario y Walter de los Santos.

Vida personal
Fue pareja durante décadas de la cantante Elsa Morán, con quien finalmente se casó en 2007.

Discografía
Mario Núñez y sus Cuerdas de Oro (EP. Antar FP 45-240)
La guitarra de Mario Nuñez. Una antología (Ayuí / Tacuabé ae344cd. 2009)

Referencias

Guitarristas de Uruguay
Nacidos en Montevideo
Fallecidos en Montevideo

Mario Núñez Iordi


La música de Surinam es conocida por el estilo kaseko, y por su tradición indo-caribeña.

Kaseko

Kaseko probablemente se deriva de la expresión francesa "casser le corps" (descanso el cuerpo), que se usó durante la esclavitud para nombrar un baile muy veloz. Es una fusión de numerosos estilos populares y folklóricos procedentes de Europa, África y las Américas. Es rítmicamente complejo, con instrumentos de percusión como el skratji (un tambor muy grande) y tambores de la trampa, así como el saxofón, y en ocasiones, la trompeta. El canto puede ser como solista o en forma de coro. Las canciones son generalmente de llamada y respuesta, como en los estilos folk criollo de la zona, tales como el kawina.

El Kaseko se desarrolló en la década de 1930 durante las fiestas que utilizan bandas grandes, sobre todo bandas de música, y se llamó Bigi Poku (música del tambor grande). Después de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, el jazz, calipso y otras aportaciones musicales lo hicieron popular, mientras que el Rock and Roll de los Estados Unidos pronto dejó su influencia en forma de instrumentos electrificados.

Música Hindú-Surinamesa

La Música de la India llegó con los inmigrantes del sur de Asia. Esta música folclórica tocada originalmente con instrumentos como el dhantal, la tabla, cítara, armonio y dholak, posteriormente incluiría tambores tassa. La música era en su mayoría canciones hindú llamadas bhajans, así como filmi. La forma de cantar es una aportación de la comunidad indígena en Surinam y Guayana.

Alioko también es una forma muy popular de la música religiosa que se desarrolló a través de las diferentes culturas y se abrió camino en Surinam. Utilizando los tambores y las melodías de guitarra los intérpretes tratan de comunicar con los espíritus y los dioses a través de esta música.

La música grabada de los indios en Surinam comenzó con el lanzamiento del "Rey de Surinam" de Ramdew Chaitoe, en 1958. Chaitoe se hizo muy popular, y su música, que era de naturaleza religiosa, dejó una perdurable influencia sobre los artistas en el futuro. Sin embargo, este tipo de música sufrió una rápida decadencia, hasta 1968, cuando Dropati lanzó "Vamos a cantar y bailar", un álbum de canciones religiosas que sigue siendo extremadamente popular.

Música clásica indostánica en Surinam

Con la ayuda del Gobierno de la India, el "Indiaase Cultureel Centrum" se estableció en la Embajada de India en Paramaribo. Muchos profesores promovieron la música indostánica clásica. Prof. Kinot, la Sra. Sujata, Ut. Maryland Sayeed Khan, el Sr. Ardhendu Shekhar, la señora Rita Bokil y unos cuantos más.

Véase también
 2 Unlimited
 Afrojack

Referencias

Música de Surinam


Lengenfeld ist ein Gemeindeteil der Gemeinde Alesheim im Landkreis Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen (Mittelfranken, Bayern).

Lage
Der Weiler liegt auf der Gemarkung Trommetsheim und befindet sich zwischen Trommetsheim im Norden und Bubenheim im Südosten westlich der Kreisstraße WUG 3. Von Trommetsheim ist der Weiler 2,9 und von Bubenheim 2,6 km entfernt. Südwestlich angrenzend fließt die Altmühl vorbei, in ca. 500 m Entfernung verläuft die Bahnstrecke Treuchtlingen–Würzburg.

Ortsnamendeutung
Der Ortsname wird gedeutet als Ansiedlung "beim langen Feld".

Geschichte
Der Weiler wurde erstmals 1212 genannt, als Otto, Dompropst zu Würzburg, sein Vatergut zu "Lengenvelt" der Eichstätter Kirche übertrug. Damit wurde der Bischof von Eichstätt Lehensherr über Lengenfeld. 1239 war das Kloster Rebdorf mit Höfen in "Lengenveld" belehnt; 1327 belehnte der Eichstätter Bischof den St.-Richard-Altar im Dom zu Eichstätt mit zwei Lengenfelder Höfen. Aus einem Beleg von 1407 geht hervor, dass der Weiler aus drei Höfen und einem Fischwasser bestand und dem eichstättischen Amt Gundelsheim zinsbar war. Das Altmühl-Fischwasser verkaufte der Bischof 1440 dem Kloster Wülzburg. Für 1504 wird berichtet, dass der eichstättische Weiler der Gerichtsbarkeit des brandenburgisch-ansbachischen Amtes Gunzenhausen unterstand. Ein Beleg von 1572 sagt aus, dass der Weiler der ansbachischen Obrigkeit nunmehr dem eichstättischen Amt Sandsee zinsbar war.

Am Ende des Heiligen Römischen Reichs unterstand der Weiler hochgerichtlich dem seit 1792 ansbachisch-preußischen Oberamt Gunzenhausen und dorfgerichtlich dem eichstättischen Amt Sandsee-Pleinfeld. Dorthin hatten zwei Höfe und ein Köblergut gehört; ein Halbhof gehörte zum Richteramt Wettelsheim.

1806 wurde Lengenfeld mit dem ehemaligen Fürstentum Ansbach infolge des Reichsdeputationshauptschlusses, der das Hochstift Eichstätt auflöste, Besitz des Königreichs Bayern. 1808 wurde der Weiler bei der Bildung der bayerischen Steuerdistrikte dem Steuerdistrikt "Trometsheim" (so die amtliche Schreibweise von Trommetsheim bis 1875) im Landgericht Weißenburg zugeordnet. 1811 wurde er der Ruralgemeinde Kattenhochstatt zugeordnet. 1815 wurde Trommetsheim mit Lengenfeld dem Herrschaftsgericht Ellingen unterstellt, als dieses als bayerisches Thronlehen für den Feldmarschall Fürsten Wrede errichtet wurde. 1848 wurde diese standesherrliche Gerichtsbarkeit aufgehoben und an ihrer Stelle eine Königliche Gerichts- und Polizeibehörde gebildet, die 1852 zum Landgericht Ellingen umgestaltet wurde.

1862 wurde das Bezirksamt (ab 1939 Landkreis) Weißenburg gebildet, dem unter anderem das Landgericht Ellingen und damit auch die Gemeinde Trommetsheim unterstand. Am 1. Juli 1972 wurden im Zuge der Gebietsreform in Bayern die Landkreise Weißenburg und Gunzenhausen zusammengelegt. Am 1. Mai 1978 erfolgte die Eingemeindung der Gemeinde Trommetsheim nach Alesheim. Seitdem ist der Weiler Lengenfeld ein offizieller Gemeindeteil von Alesheim.

1912 wurde im Zuge der Altmühl-Korrektion bei Lengenfeld ein Wässerungswehr errichtet. Durch das Gewässerentwicklungskonzept "Mittlere Altmühl" von 1996 wird eine Renaturierung und Laufverlängerung der Altmühl angestrebt. Im Rahmen dieser Arbeiten kamen 2003 an einem Altwasser bei Lengenfeld im Boden Holzpfähle zweier ehemaliger Altmühlbrücken zu Tage, die archäologisch untersucht wurden.

Einwohnerzahlen
1818: 19 Einwohner
1824: 43 Einwohner, 4 Anwesen
1950: 41 Einwohner, 4 Wohngebäude
1961: 21 Einwohner, 5 Wohngebäude
31. Dezember 2009: 18 Einwohner

Persönlichkeiten der Gemeinde
 Karl Dunz (1917–2020), Autor von mehreren Heimatbüchern

Literatur
 Franz Herzig: Zwei Brückenbauwerke eines vergessenen Altmühlübergangs bei Lengenfeld, Gemeinde Alesheim, Landkreis Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen, Mittelfranken. In: Das archäologische Jahr in Bayern (2006), S. 157–159

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Geographie (Alesheim)
Ort im Landkreis Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen
Weiler in Mittelfranken
Ort an der Altmühl
Ersterwähnung 1212

Lengenfeld (Alesheim)


Ciril is a masculine given name common to Slovenia

People

Ciril Bergles, Slovene poet
Ciril Cvetko, Slovene composer
Ciril Grossklaus, Swiss judoka
Ciril Horjak, Slovene illustrator
Ciril Klinar, Slovenian ice hockey player
Ciril Kotnik, Yugoslav diplomat of Slovene ethnicity
Ciril Metod Koch, Slovene architect
Ciril Kosmač, Slovenian novelist
Ciril Pelhan, Yugoslav swimmer
Ciril Praček, Slovenian skier
Ciril Ribičič, Slovenian jurist
Ciril Zlobec, Slovene poet

See also
Ćiril Ban, Croatian rower

Slovene masculine given names
Masculine given names
fr:Ciril

Ciril (given name)


Friedhelm Maria Beuker (* 22. Juni 1932 in Berlin; † 28. Januar 2012) war ein deutscher Sportmediziner.

Leben
Friedhelm Maria Beuker beendete sein Medizinstudium an der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin als jüngster Absolvent im Alter von nur 22 Jahren mit dem Staatsexamen. Mit 27 Jahren leitete er die Arbeitssanitätsinspektion und wurde Bezirkssportarzt im Bezirk Frankfurt (Oder). Später leitete er das sportmedizinische Referat im Ministerium für Gesundheitswesen.

1964 wurde er an der Humboldt-Universität mit einer Dissertation über Arbeitshygiene im Pflanzenschutzdienst zum Dr. med. promoviert. 1975 habilitierte er sich an der Deutschen Hochschule für Körperkultur (DHfK). Neben seiner Tätigkeit im Ministerium war er unter anderem Verbandsarzt des Gewichtheberverbandes der DDR.

1982 siedelte Beuker in die Bundesrepublik Deutschland über und war ab 1984 bis zu seiner Emeritierung als Professor im Jahr 1997 am Sportinstitut der Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf tätig.

Ehrenamtlich engagierte er sich u. a. als Verbandsarzt des Deutschen Bodybuilding- und Fitness-Verbandes und zeitweiliger Präsident des Deutschen Bodybuilding- und Kraftsportverbandes. In der CDU war er in der Fachkommission Sport der CDU-Landtagsfraktion Nordrhein-Westfalens und in der Senioren-Union der CDU aktiv.

Nach seinem Tod am 28. Januar 2012 wurde er auf dem Waldfriedhof Zehlendorf in Berlin beigesetzt.

Veröffentlichungen (Auswahl)
 Arbeitshygiene im Pflanzenschutzdienst (Diss.), Berlin 1964
 Gesundheitssport für ältere Menschen (Veteranensport), Eine Anleitung für den Aufbau und die Führung von Gesundheitssportgruppen älterer Menschen (mit K. Schneider und H. Weiss), Berlin 1966
 Taschentrainer – Mach mit, bleib fit (mit W. Ehrler und H. Richter), 2. Aufl., Berlin 1973
 Leistungsprüfungen im Freizeit- und Erholungssport (Habil.), Leipzig 1976
 Fitness – Heute, Standortbestimmungen aus Wissenschaft und Praxis, Erkrath 1993, ISBN 3-928065-07-6

Weblinks
 Würdigung zum 70. Geburtstag auf der Homepage der Universität Düsseldorf

Einzelnachweise

Sportmediziner
Hochschullehrer (Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf)
CDU-Mitglied
Deutscher
Geboren 1932
Gestorben 2012
Mann

Friedhelm Beuker


Ugab (  'ugab ), puhačko glazbalo, starinsko glazbalo, slično diplama. Bilo je izrađeno od trske ili rogoza. Najstarija poznata vrsta glazbala u starom Izraelu. Većinom su na njemu svirali pastiri. Spominje se u Bibliji (Post 4,21; Ps 150,4).
Ugab je starozavjetno glazbalo čiji točan oblik još uvijek je predmetom rasprave.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
• ChristianAnswers.Net MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS in the Bible • WebBible Encyclopedia

Puhačka glazbala

Ugab (glazbalo)


MPEG-1 MPEG grubu tarafından standartları kabul edilmiş ses ve görüntü kodlama biçimidir. MPEG-1 görüntü biçimi VCDler tarafından kullanılır. Görüntü kalitesi VHS kasetlerinin bit oranına yaklaşıktır. MPEG-1 ses katmanı 3 popüler MP3 biçiminin uzun ismidir. Daha ucuz ve güçlü çözücü donanım kartlarının çıkmasıyla MPEG-2 ve MPEG-4 gibi bazı biçimler geliştirildi. Bu yeni biçimler daha karışık ve daha hızlı donanım gerektirmelerine rağmen, daha iyi sıkıştırma ve görüntü kalitesi sağlamaktadırlar.

Ayrıca bakınız
 MPEG-2
 MPEG-1 Ses Katmanı II
 MPEG-1 Ses Katmanı III
 JPEG
 JBIG
 AAC

Ses çözücüler
Görüntü çözücüler
MPEG

MPEG-1


Ziad Tlemçani (født 10. maj 1963) er en tidligere tunesisk fodboldspiller.

Tunesiens fodboldlandshold

|-
|1990||2||0
|-
|1991||3||0
|-
|1992||4||0
|-
|1993||3||1
|-
|1994||2||0
|-
|1995||0||0
|-
|1996||0||0
|-
|1997||0||0
|-
|1998||6||3
|-
!Total||20||4
|}

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Tunesien

Ziad Tlemçani


Orgosolo (sardisk: Orgòsolo) er en by og en kommune (comune) i provinsen Nuoro i regionen Sardinien i Italien. Byen ligger i 620 meters højde og har 4.210 indbyggere (2016). Kommunen har et areal på 222,6 km² og grænser til kommunerne Dorgali, Fonni, Mamoiada, Nuoro, Oliena, Talana, Urzulei og Villagrande Strisaili.

Referencer

Henvisninger

Kommuner i provinsen Nuoro

Orgosolo


Francisco Rodrigues Sirigueio foi um bandeirante do  que em 1691, como capitão junto de Antônio Pires Rodovalho, conduziu um bandeira. Com roteiro para atingirem o rio da Casca, descobriram o rio Guarapiranga, onde teriam descoberto ouro.

Bibliografia

Sertanistas
Bandeirantes (sertanistas)

Francisco Rodrigues Sirigueio


العنونة في الإصدار السادس من بروتوكول الإنترنت هي عنوان آي.بي المستعمل في الإصدار السادس من بروتوكول الإنترنت ويقابله عنوان آي.بي (إصدار 4) للإصدار الذي سبقه. وكان من أحد الأسباب الدافعة لتطوير الإصدار السادس هو الحاجة لعناوين آي.بي جديدة غير محجوزة بعد نفاذها لعدم توقع مصممي الإصدار الرابع للتطور الرهيب الذي شهدته الإنترنت.

شكل العناوين
عناوين الإصدار السادس تتميز عن الإصدار الرابع بحجمها 16 بايت (أي 128 بت) مقابل 4 بايت (أي 32 بت). هذا مايوفر حوالي 3.4 × 1038 عنوانا أي 340,282,366,920,938,463,463,374,607,431,768,211,456. وإذا أردنا تمثيل ذلك، فتصور أن كل ميليمتر مربع من مساحة الأرض يقابلها 667 مليار مليار عنوان.

الكتابة
كتابة عنوان الإصدار 6 تختلف عن كتابة عنوان الإصدار 4، والذي كان يكتب على شكل أربعة أرقام تفصلها نقاط (من الشكل 172.31.128.1). كتابة عنوان الإصدار 6 تستعمل ترميز نظام 16. فتصبح الكتابة على شكل 8 مجموعات كل منها تمثل 16 بت، ويفصل بين المجموعات الرمز  :  . ومثال ذلك الكتابة : 1fff:0000:0a88:85a3:0000:0000:ac1f:8001.

يمكن التخلص من الأصفار غير المفيدة فتصير الكتابة السابقة كالتالي : 1fff:0:a88:85a3:0:0:ac1f:8001 . وحتى المجموعات التي قيمتها معدومة على أن لا يحذف رمز  : ، فنتمكن من كتابة : 1fff:0:a88:85a3::172.31.128.1.

ويمكن استعمال الكتابة السابقة (4 أرقام تفصلها نقاط) على أن تعوض المجموعتين الأخيرتين فقط. فتكون الكتابتين التاليتين متساويتين :
 1fff:0000:0a88:85a3:0000:0000:ac1f:8001
 1fff:0000:0a88:85a3:0000:0000:172.31.128.1

على أن هذا الترخيص لا يعني بالضرورة وجود موافقة مع الإصدار 4.

طالع أيضا

 آي بي في6
 آي بي في4

هوامش

الإصدار السادس من بروتوكول الإنترنت
شبكات البيانات بحسب الامتداد المكاني
عناوين بروتوكول الإنترنت


Av norrøn ætt (norveški: "Nordijskog podrijetla") drugi je studijski album norveškog black/viking metal sastava Helheim. Album je 1997. godine objavila diskografska kuća Solistitium Records.

Album su 2006. godine u digipak inačici ponovno objavili izdavači Karisma Records i Dark Essence Records.

Popis pjesama

Osoblje
Helheim
Vanargandr – vokali, bas-gitara
Hrimgrimnir – vokali, gitara, naslovnica, logotip
Hrymr – bubnjevi, klavir, programiranje
Dodatni glazbenici
Haldis – violina
Belina – sopranski vokal, truba
Ostalo osoblje
Helge Skodvin – fotografija
Erik Andersen – omot albuma
Pytten – produkcija, inženjer zvuka

Izvori

Albumi iz 1997.
Albumi sastava Helheim

Av norrøn ætt


السلام الجمهوري لجمهورية الأديجيه هو السلام الجمهوري الخاص بجمهورية الأديجيه، معقل الشراكسة/الأديغة ومنطقة من المناطق الخاصة بالشركس من مناطق سيركاسيا التاريخية في شمال غرب القفقاس، والتي تقع الآن في روسيا الأتحادية. تم كتابة كلمات النشيد الجمهوري من قبل الأديب والشاعر الكبير إسحق شومافوفيتش ماشباش، وتم تلحين النشيد الجمهوري من قبل الموسيقار الكبير عمر خاتسيتسوفيتش تخابيسموف- الذي ولد بتاريخ 1919-وتوفي بتاريخ 1998.
تم اعتماد النشيد عن طريق الموافقة عليه، خلال جلسة المجلس الأعلى للجمهورية والتي عقدت بتاريخ 25 من شهر آذار لعام 1992. وقد كان هذا القرار هو القرار الأول بعد تفكك الاتحاد السوفيتي.

كلمات النشيد

باللغة الشركسية/الأديغيه
АДЫГЕ РЕСПУБЛИКЭМ И ГИМН

Тихэгъэгу кlасэу тигупсэр
Адыгэ чlыгушъ, терэl.
Зы бын-унагъоу лъэпкъыбэр
Щызэгурыlоу щэрэl.

Жъыу:
Шlум факlу, лъыкlуат,
Республикэу тиунэ дах.
Егъэхъу, зыlат,
Республикэу тигугъэ лъаг -
Уилъэпкъы хъишъэр фэlуат.

Дунаим ичlыпlэ шlагъор
Нахьыжъмэ тэ къытфыхах,
Ахэмэ ялlыгъэ-шlагъэ
Лlэшlэгъумэ къызэlэпах.

Жъыу

Хьазабмэ уахэмытыжьэу
Уитыгъэ нэфи ушъхьащыт.
Россием зыкlэ ущыщэу
Ащ гукlи ущышъхьафит.

Жъыу

Тэ тыщыlэфэ - егъашlэмъ -
Тичlыгоу тыгур щlэщт.
Тиуашъуи, тыгъи бэгъашlэ
Тфэхъоу тикlасэу тиlэщт.

Жъыу

باللغة العربيّة
النشيد الوطني لجمهورية الأديجيه

يا أرض الأديجيه يا قلب الوطن العزيز
أرواحنا تبقيها حية فينا -
سوف يبقى هناك الاتفاق دوماً
في اتحاد سكانك كعائلة واحدة.

نشيد مكرر:
تقدمي بنا إلى الأفضل وإلى الأمام,
جمهوريتنا يا وطننا
انشري وارفعي مناطقك إلى العلياء
جمهوريتنا يا حلمنا الأسمى

وتضحيات وانتصارات أبناءنا المتعددة
واحدة من أفضل الأماكن في العالم
كأرض اخترت من قبل أسلافنا لنا
ولتسطر ثباتهم وشجاعتهم
لتنتقل لنا بعد مئات السنين وبشكل متعاقب.

نشيد مكرر

وكل المصاعب التي توجهك سوف تكون خلفنا,
وسوف تكون شمس الحرية فوقك دوماً.
إنت جزء من ************,
وفي قلبها أنت حرة.

نشيد مكرر

وما دمنا أحياء على وجه البسيطة
أرضك الطاهرة سوف تبقى في قلوبنا.
وأيضاً سوف تبقين خالدة لنا
شمسك وسماءك.

باللغة الإنجليزية
HYMN OF THE REPUBLIC OF ADYGEA

Adygea's earth - dear heart of the country,
Our soul - let it live, -
Let there be agreement always
In the united family of peoples.

Chorus:
Go to the good, move further,
Republic - our happy house.
Rise spread wings,
Republic - our high dream.

Multiply the glory of your people.
One of the fine places of the world
By our ancestors it is chosen for us
Their fortitude, their courage
Of centuries transfer to each other.

Chorus

All of your burdens are behind,
And your sun is above you.
You - a part of ADYGHE,
And heart in it you are free.

Chorus

While we are alive - eternally
The earth will be in our heart.
Also will be eternal for us
Both the sun native, and the sky.

Chorus

مراجع

أديغيا
أديغة
أناشيد دول آسيا الوطنية
شركس
ثقافة أديغيا

نشيد جمهورية أديغيا الوطني


Phillip Anthony Barresi (; born 8 August 1955) is a former Australian politician. He was a member of the House of Representatives from 1996 to 2007, representing the Victorian seat of Deakin for the Liberal Party. Prior to entering politics he was a registered psychologist and worked in human resources and industrial relations.

Early life
Barresi was born on 8 August 1955 in Patti, Sicily, Italy. He spent his earliest years in the town of Falcone, arriving in Australia in 1960. He holds the degree of Bachelor of Arts from the Australian National University and a graduate diploma in applied social psychology from Swinburne Institute of Technology.

Barresi became a registered psychologist. Before entering politics he worked as a training officer with Victorian Railways, as a human resources and industrial relations manager, and as a consultant.

Politics
Barresi served as president of the Liberal Party's Boroondara branch from 1992 to 1995. He was elected to the House of Representatives at the 1996 federal election, retaining the Division of Deakin for the Liberals. In his maiden speech he acknowledged that he was the first Italian-born Coalition MP.

Barresi was a member of the speaker's panel from 2004 to 2004 and again from 2006 to 2007. He was also chair of the Standing Committee on Employment, Workplace Relations and Workforce Participation from 2004 to 2007. He was a prominent supporter of the Howard government's WorkChoices legislation.

At the 2007 election, Barresi was defeated by Australian Labor Party (ALP) candidate Mike Symon. He reprised his candidacy against Symon at the 2010 election but was again defeated.

Later life
In 2008 he was appointed national employment relations director for the Australian Retailers Association.

In 2019, the Morrison government appointed Barresi to a five-year term on the board of the National Housing Finance and Investment Corporation.

References

External links
Personal website

1955 births
Living people
Australian people of Sicilian descent
Liberal Party of Australia members of the Parliament of Australia
Members of the Australian House of Representatives
Members of the Australian House of Representatives for Deakin
Australian politicians of Italian descent
21st-century Australian politicians
20th-century Australian politicians

Phil Barresi


Dagrofa Foodservice, tidligere Foodservice Danmark   er en dansk foodservice leverandør ejet af Dagrofa. Virksomheden havde i 2019 en omsætning på 4,38 mia. kr. og i gennemsnit 1.041 fuldtidsansatte medarbejdere.

Dagrofa Foodservice har to salgskanaler: 30 Cash & Carry butikker og en landsdækkende udkørende forretning.

Datterselskaber

 Grambogård
 Strandby Fisk
 HKI Ost
 Grøn Fokus
 Prima frugt
 KødGrossisten
 CH Interfrugt.

Historie

Dagrofa S-Engros
I 1961 åbnede det første S-Engros lager i Århus. På dette tidspunkt var man netop begyndt på at indføre selvbetjening i detailhandlen, og Brødr. Justesen var de første til at indeføre samme system i forbindelse med engrossalg. To af firmaets provinsdirektører havde fundet ud af, at kolonialgrossister i USA med stort held forsynede et nøje afgrænset udsnit af deres kundekreds via selvbetjening. Dette system var idéelt for mindre købmænd, som ikke var i stand til at afgive ordrer, der opfyldte datidens grossisters minimumskrav. Dette blev forstærket af, at minimumskravene jævnligt blevet hævet i takt med, at omkostningerne steg og arbejdets rationalisering fremskyndedes.

De to Brødr. Justesen direktører var enige om, at tanken var bæredygtig, hvis den blev grebet rigtigt an. I Nordjylland købte de en gammel tyskerbarak, som herefter blev transporteret til Århus. Her havde man lejet en plads på kommunens grund lige ud til vandet.

Selv købmænd med en ret lav omsætning havde i 60'erne en lille bil, og med en S-Engros i nærheden behøvede varelageret ikke at være særlig stort. Købmænd, som pludselig var i mangel på varer, kunne hurtigt og nemt hente varer, mens butikken blev passet af en anden.

Dengang var S-Engros det tilbud, som købmændene havde ventet på. Efter åbningen i Århus gik etableringerne af nye S-Engros butikker slag i slag: København (Lyngby, 1963), Randers, Aalborg, Frederikshavn og Odense. Populariteten blev ikke mindre af, at man her kunne lagerføre tobak og spiritus, som købmændene hidtil havde måttet købe hos specialgrossister, hvad der både var dyrt og besværligt.

Catering Engros
I 1990 Dagrofa køber cateringselskabet Ove Juel Catering A/S (OVIC).

1. april 2004 - Dagrofa køber 51% af den jyske Flensted Catering A/S, fusionerer med Ove Juel Catering A/S og skaber dermed landets næststørste udkørende cateringgrossistfirma, Catering Engros A/S.

I 2010 Dagrofa køber de resterende 49% af Flensted Catering A/S fra Ole Flensted.

Foodservice Danmark
I 1990 blev FoodService Danmark etableret, som senere markerede en sammenlægning af aktiviteterne i Dagrofa S-Engros og Catering Engros.

Dagrofa Foodservice
August 2019 - Foodservice Danmark skifter navn og fusionerer de to datterselskaber Dagrofa S-Engros og Catering Engros under navnet Dagrofa Foodservice.

Eksterne henvisninger
 Dagrofa Foodservices hjemmeside

Referencer

Catering- og foodservicevirksomheder i Danmark

Dagrofa Foodservice


Egelborg steht für
Haus Egelborg in Legden, Kreis Borken, Nordrhein-Westfalen
Oer-Egelborg, Adelsgeschlecht

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