Der Børnehøj () liegt am Børnehøjen (Straße) im Nordosten von Roskilde, auf der dänischen Insel Seeland. Er ist eine Megalithanlage der Trichterbecherkultur (TBK) und stammt aus der Jungsteinzeit etwa 3500–2800 v. Chr. Das Ganggrab ist eine Bauform jungsteinzeitlicher Megalithanlagen, die aus einer Kammer und einem baulich abgesetzten, lateralen Gang besteht. Diese Form ist primär in Dänemark, Deutschland und Skandinavien, sowie vereinzelt in Frankreich und den Niederlanden zu finden.

Der Børnehøj wurde im Jahr 1887 von Vilhelm Boye (1837–1996) ausgegraben, der in den Kammern insbesondere die Fragmente von mehr als 30 Gefäßen fand. Die Scherben waren verstreut und einige, die zueinander passten, lagen weit voneinander entfernt. Neolithische Monumente sind Ausdruck der Kultur und Ideologie neolithischer Gesellschaften. Ihre Entstehung und Funktion gelten als Kennzeichen der sozialen Entwicklung.

Beschreibung
Das Ganggrab ist ein Doppelganggrab (dänisch: Dobbelt- oder Tvillingejættestue). Die beiden Nordwest–Südost orientierten Kammern mit separaten Zugängen haben zwei gemeinsame Trennsteine. Diese Doppelform kommt in Nordseeland und Nordjütland öfter vor. Die gemeinsamen Trennwände, die der Beleg einer einheitlichen Planung und gleichzeitigen Aufführung sind, sind allerdings in Jütland, wo auch Ganggräber mit Nebenkammern vorkommen, nicht so häufig (Ganggräber von Snæbum). Stattdessen liegen dort die Kammern unabhängig voneinander, aber aufeinander abgestimmt, im selben Hügel.

Abgesehen von den Steinen der Kammertrennung hat die westliche, kleinere Anlage acht und die östliche, größere neun Tragsteine. Die Decksteine beider Kammern fehlen. Die Achsen der meisten Doppelkammern bilden einen überstumpfen Winkel und passen sich so dem Rundhügel an. Beim Børnehøj bilden die Achsen einen nahe bei 180° liegenden stumpfen Winkel. Der Klekkende Høj auf Møn ist das einzige Beispiel bei dem Kammer- und Gangachsen rechtwinkelig zueinander stehen und gerade Linien bilden.

Beiden Gängen fehlen die äußeren Trag- und Decksteine und beide haben zwischen dem letzten und vorletzten Tragsteinpaar eine Verschlussvorrichtung. Vom westlichen Gang, in dem auch Reste einer zweiten Verschlussvorrichtung erkennbar sind, sind sieben Tragsteine und zwei mittlere Decksteine erhalten. Vom östlichen Gang sind acht Tragsteine und drei Decksteine erhalten.

Funde
Bei der Ausgrabung des östlichen Ganggrabes fand Vilhelm Christian Boye (1837–1896), abgesehen von der Keramik, menschliche Knochen, die in den meisten Fällen fast pulverisiert waren und nach Meinung Boyes dem Feuer ausgesetzt waren. Einige bernsteinfarbene Perlen waren offenbar nicht in Kontakt mit Feuer. Die sonstigen Grabbeigaben – darunter einige aus Feuerstein – zeigten jedoch Feuerspuren. Im Zugang zur Anlage waren ein Skelett und dessen Beigaben (ein Meißel, einige Abschläge und acht Scherben) erhalten geblieben. Die Inhalte der westlichen Kammer hatten starke Ähnlichkeiten mit den Feststellungen in der östlichen. Dies betrifft sowohl die Bestattungen als auch einen Teil der Grabbeigaben.

Die Steinkiste
Im Hügelmaterial entdeckte der Landwirt nach der Ausgrabung eine Steinkiste. Boye kehrte zum Børnehøj zurück, um die Kiste in der nordwestlichen Ecke des Hügels auszugraben. In der Kiste lag verbranntes menschliches Skelettmaterial vom Ende der Jungsteinzeit. Der Hügel war also Jahrhunderte nach der Nutzung durch die Trichterbecherkultur erneut für eine Bestattung verwendet worden.

Erhaltung
Das Problem des Børnehøj und anderer Anlagen sind die fehlenden Decksteine der Kammer, was die Anlagen der Witterung aussetzt. Große Restaurierungen fanden 1978/79 und 2003 statt.

Siehe auch
 Nordische Megalitharchitektur
 Großsteingräber in Dänemark

Literatur
 Klaus Ebbesen: Danmarks megalitgrave Bd. 1 Attika, Kopenhagen 2008, ISBN 978-87-7528-731-4. Nr. 492

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks
 Beschreibung engl. und Bilder
 Beschreibung dän. und Bilder

Großsteingrab in der Region Sjælland
Nordgruppe der Trichterbecherkultur
Bauwerk in Roskilde Kommune
Ganggrab
Kultstätte
Geographie (Roskilde Kommune)
Grabbau in Europa
Archäologischer Fundplatz in Europa
Religion (Roskilde Kommune)
Archäologischer Fundplatz auf Seeland (Dänemark)
Sakralbau auf Seeland (Dänemark)

Børnehøj


34708 Grasset este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
34708 Grasset este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Observatorul Palomar în cadrul programului NEAT. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,42 ua, o excentricitate de 0,24 și o înclinație de 22,7° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 34001-35000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 2001
Centura de asteroizi

34708 Grasset


John Starks (born 1965) is an American former basketball player.

John Starks may also refer to:
John "Jabo" Starks (1938–2018), American drummer from the James Brown band

See also
John Stark (disambiguation)

John Starks (disambiguation)


Goniopteris, rod papratnjača iz porodice Thelypteridaceae, dio reda osladolike. Postoje 135 vrsta i dva hibrida u neotropima

Vrste

 Goniopteris abdita (Proctor) Salino & T. E. Almeida
 Goniopteris abrupta (Desv.) A. R. Sm.
 Goniopteris affinis Fée
 Goniopteris alan-smithiana (L. D. Gómez) Salino & T. E. Almeida
 Goniopteris alata (L.) Ching
 Goniopteris amazonica (Salino & R. S. Fern.) Salino & T. E. Almeida
 Goniopteris ancyriothrix (Rosenst.) Salino & T. E. Almeida
 Goniopteris anopteros (Kunze ex Kuhn) Salino & T. E. Almeida
 Goniopteris aureola (A. R. Sm.) Salino & T. E. Almeida
 Goniopteris baorucensis S. E. Fawc.
 Goniopteris beckeriana (F. B. Matos, A. R. Sm. & Labiak) Salino & T. E. Almeida
 Goniopteris berlinii (A. R. Sm.) Salino & T. E. Almeida
 Goniopteris bermudiana (Baker) S. E. Fawc. & A. R. Sm.
 Goniopteris bibrachiata (Jenman) Salino & T. E. Almeida
 Goniopteris biformata (Rosenst.) Salino & T. E. Almeida
 Goniopteris biolleyi (Christ) Pic. Serm.
 Goniopteris blanda (Fée) Salino & T. E. Almeida
 Goniopteris bradei Salino
 Goniopteris brittoniae (Sloss. ex Maxon) Ching
 Goniopteris burkartii Abbiatti
 Goniopteris calypso (L. D. Gómez) Salino & T. E. Almeida
 Goniopteris chocoensis (A. R. Sm. & Lellinger) Salino & T. E. Almeida
 Goniopteris clypeata (Maxon & C. V. Morton) Salino & T. E. Almeida
 Goniopteris cordata (Fée) Salino & T. E. Almeida
 Goniopteris costaricensis Salino & T. E. Almeida
 Goniopteris crassipila (Caluff & C. Sánchez) Salino & T. E. Almeida
 Goniopteris croatii (A. R. Sm.) Salino & T. E. Almeida
 Goniopteris crypta (Underw. & Maxon) Ching
 Goniopteris cumingiana (Kunze) de Jonch. & U. Sen
 Goniopteris cuneata (C. Chr.) Brade
 Goniopteris curta (Christ) A. R. Sm.
 Goniopteris cutiataensis (Brade) Brade
 Goniopteris dissimulans (Maxon & C. Chr.) Salino & T. E. Almeida
 Goniopteris domingensis (Spreng.) Pic. Serm.
 Goniopteris eggersii (Hieron.) Alston
 Goniopteris equitans (Christ) Salino & T. E. Almeida
 Goniopteris erythrothrix (A. R. Sm.) Salino & T. E. Almeida
 Goniopteris francoana (E. Fourn.) Á. Löve & D. Löve
 Goniopteris fraseri (Mett. ex Kuhn) Salino & A. R. Sm.
 Goniopteris fuertesii (Brause) S. E. Fawc., A. R. Sm. & Y. Y. Pina
 Goniopteris gemmulifera (Hieron.) Vareschi
 Goniopteris glochidiata (Mett. ex C. Chr.) Brade
 Goniopteris goedenii (Rosenst.) comb. ined.
 Goniopteris goeldii (C. Chr.) Brade
 Goniopteris gonophora (Weath.) Salino & T. E. Almeida
 Goniopteris hastata Fée
 Goniopteris hatchii (A. R. Sm.) Á. Löve & D. Löve
 Goniopteris hildae (Proctor) Salino & T. E. Almeida
 Goniopteris holodictya (K. U. Kramer) Salino & T. E. Almeida
 Goniopteris hondurensis (L. D. Gómez) Salino & T. E. Almeida
 Goniopteris iguapensis (C. Chr.) Brade
 Goniopteris imbricata (Liebm.) Á. Löve & D. Löve
 Goniopteris imitata (C. Chr.) Salino & T. E. Almeida
 Goniopteris indusiata (Salino) Salino & T. E. Almeida
 Goniopteris jamesonii (Hook.) Salino & T. E. Almeida
 Goniopteris jarucoensis (Caluff & C. Sánchez) Salino & T. E. Almeida
 Goniopteris juruensis (C. Chr.) Brade
 Goniopteris killipii (A. R. Sm. & Lellinger) Salino & T. E. Almeida
 Goniopteris kuhlmannii (Brade) Brade
 Goniopteris leonina (Caluff & C. Sánchez) Salino & T. E. Almeida
 Goniopteris leptocladia Fée
 Goniopteris levyi (E. Fourn.) Salino & T. E. Almeida
 Goniopteris liebmannii (Maxon & C. V. Morton) Salino & T. E. Almeida
 Goniopteris littoralis (Salino) Salino & T. E. Almeida
 Goniopteris lugubriformis (Rosenst.) Salino & T. E. Almeida
 Goniopteris lugubris (Mett.) Brade
 Goniopteris macrotis (Hook.) Pic. Serm.
 Goniopteris martinezii (A. R. Sm.) Salino & T. E. Almeida
 Goniopteris minor (C. Chr.) Salino & T. E. Almeida
 Goniopteris minutissima (Caluff & C. Sánchez) Salino & T. E. Almeida
 Goniopteris mollis Fée
 Goniopteris monosora (C. Presl) Brade
 Goniopteris montana (Salino) Salino & T. E. Almeida
 Goniopteris multigemmifera (Salino) Salino & T. E. Almeida
 Goniopteris munchii (A. R. Sm.) Salino & T. E. Almeida
 Goniopteris nephrodioides (Klotzsch) Vareschi
 Goniopteris nicaraguensis (E. Fourn.) Salino & T. E. Almeida
 Goniopteris nigricans (Ekman & C. Chr.) Salino & T. E. Almeida
 Goniopteris obliterata (Sw.) C. Presl
 Goniopteris oroniensis (L. D. Gómez) Salino & T. E. Almeida
 Goniopteris paranaensis (Salino) Salino & T. E. Almeida
 Goniopteris paucijuga (Klotzsch) A. R. Sm.
 Goniopteris paucipinnata (Donn. Sm.) Salino & T. E. Almeida
 Goniopteris pellita (Willd.) A. R. Sm.
 Goniopteris pennata (Poir.) Pic. Serm.
 Goniopteris peripae (Sodiro) Salino & T. E. Almeida
 Goniopteris pilonensis (A. R. Sm. & M. Kessler) Salino & T. E. Almeida
 Goniopteris pinnatifida (A. R. Sm.) Salino & T. E. Almeida
 Goniopteris platypes Fée
 Goniopteris poiteana (Bory) C. Presl
 Goniopteris praetermissa (Maxon) Salino & T. E. Almeida
 Goniopteris prominula (Christ) comb. ined.
 Goniopteris redunca (A. R. Sm.) Salino & T. E. Almeida
 Goniopteris refracta (Fisch. & Mey.) J. Sm.
 Goniopteris reptans (J. F. Gmel.) C. Presl
 Goniopteris resiliens (Maxon) Salino & T. E. Almeida
 Goniopteris retroflexa (L.) Salino & T. E. Almeida
 Goniopteris rhachiflexuosa (Riba) Salino & T. E. Almeida
 Goniopteris riograndensis (Lindm.) Ching
 Goniopteris sagittata (Sw.) Pic. Serm.
 Goniopteris salinoi I. O. Moura & L. C. Moura
 Goniopteris sapechoana (A. R. Sm. & M. Kessler) Salino & T. E. Almeida
 Goniopteris scabra (C. Presl) Brade
 Goniopteris schaffneri (Fée) Salino & T. E. Almeida
 Goniopteris schippii (Weath.) Salino & T. E. Almeida
 Goniopteris schomburgkii (A. R. Sm.) Salino & T. E. Almeida
 Goniopteris schunkei (A. R. Sm.) Salino & T. E. Almeida
 Goniopteris schwackeana (Christ) Brade
 Goniopteris sclerophylla (Poepp. ex Spreng.) Wherry
 Goniopteris scolopendrioides (L.) C. Presl
 Goniopteris seidleri Salino
 Goniopteris semihastata (Kunze) Salino & T. E. Almeida
 Goniopteris semirii (Salino & L. C. N. Melo) Salino & T. E. Almeida
 Goniopteris septemjuga (C. Chr.) Salino & T. E. Almeida
 Goniopteris serrulata (Sw.) J. Sm.
 Goniopteris skinneri (Hook.) Salino & T. E. Almeida
 Goniopteris smithii Salino
 Goniopteris stephanii (A. R. Sm. & M. Kessler) Salino & T. E. Almeida
 Goniopteris stolzeana (A. R. Sm.) Salino & T. E. Almeida
 Goniopteris straminea (Baker) Ching
 Goniopteris subdimorpha Salino
 Goniopteris subsagittata (Maxon & C. Chr.) Salino & T. E. Almeida
 Goniopteris tenebrica (Jenman) Salino & T. E. Almeida
 Goniopteris tenera Fée
 Goniopteris tetragona (Sw.) C. Presl
 Goniopteris toganetra (A. R. Sm.) Á. Löve & D. Löve
 Goniopteris tristis (Kunze) Brade
 Goniopteris tryoniorum (A. R. Sm.) Salino & T. E. Almeida
 Goniopteris tuxtlensis (T. Krömer, Acebey & A. R. Sm.) Salino & T. E. Almeida
 Goniopteris urbani (Sodiro) Salino & T. E. Almeida
 Goniopteris venusta (Heward) Pic. Serm.
 Goniopteris verecunda (Proctor) Salino & T. E. Almeida
 Goniopteris vivipara (Raddi) Brack.
 Goniopteris windischii Salino
 Goniopteris yaucoensis (Proctor) Salino & T. E. Almeida
 Goniopteris × rolandii (C. Chr.) A. R. Sm.
 Goniopteris × tabaquitensis Jermy & T. G. Walker

Sinonimi
 Thelypteris subgen.Goniopteris (C.Presl) Duek
 Polypodium subgen.Goniopteris (C.Presl) C.B.Clarke
 Thelypteris sect.Goniopteris (C.Presl) C.F.Reed

Izvori

Thelypteridaceae

Goniopteris


Babylon's Fall est un jeu vidéo de survival horror développé par PlatinumGames et édité par Square Enix, sorti sur Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4 et PlayStation 5 le .

Après un échec commercial critique, Babylon's Fall ferme ses serveurs le 28 février 2023, soit moins d'un an après sa sortie officielle.

Développement

Références

Lien externe

Jeu vidéo développé au Japon
Action-RPG
Jeu Remedy Entertainment
Jeu PlayStation 4
Jeu PlayStation 5
Jeu Windows
Jeu Square Enix
Jeu vidéo sorti en 2022

Babylon's Fall


An Dracontium soconuscum in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Eizi Matuda. An Dracontium soconuscum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Dracontium, ngan familia nga Araceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Dracontium

Dracontium soconuscum


An Porolabium biporosum in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Carl Maximowicz, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Tang och Fa Tsuan Wang. An Porolabium biporosum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Porolabium, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Porolabium

Porolabium biporosum


Groß Zicker ist ein Ortsteil der Gemeinde Mönchgut im Landkreis Vorpommern-Rügen auf der Insel Rügen in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (Deutschland). Er liegt an der Südseite der Zickerschen Berge, auch Zickersche Alpen genannt, wenig östlich des Zickersches Höft. Diese bis etwa 65 Meter hohen, trockenen Hügel sind Teil des Biosphärenreservates Südost-Rügen bzw. des Naturschutzgebietes Mönchgut und werden extensiv mit Schafen bewirtschaftet. Zu Groß Zicker zählt außerdem Groß Zicker Ausbau, auch "Rollmopshausen" genannt, da sich dort zu Zeiten der DDR eine Fischfabrik befand. Zu DDR-Zeiten wurde in Groß Zicker ein Ferienlager betrieben.

Geschichte
Der Ortsname geht vermutlich auf das slawische Wort für Meise, Sikor zurück. Erstmal erwähnt wurde der Ort in der Knýtlinga saga als "Tikarey", "Portus Tikarey", "Trikareyjar" (unsicher) oder "Trikarey". Gemeint war damit auch der Ort Klein Zicker.

Am 1. Juli 1950 wurde die bis dahin eigenständige Gemeinde Groß Zicker der Gemeinde Gager eingegliedert.

Zum 1. Januar 2018 schloss sich Gager mit Middelhagen und Thiessow zur neuen Gemeinde Mönchgut zusammen. Groß Zicker, bis dahin Ortsteil von Gager, wurde ein Ortsteil der neu gegründeten Gemeinde.

Sehenswürdigkeiten

 In Groß Zicker befindet sich das 1720 erbaute Pfarrwitwenhaus, das ein niederdeutsches Hallenhaus mit einem spitz zulaufenden Reetdach ist.
 Sehenswert ist auch die Dorfkirche Groß Zicker.
 Im Ort und in der umliegenden Landschaft gibt es verschiedene Naturdenkmäler.

Weblinks

 Aussichtspunkte der Insel Rügen: Zickersche Berge / Zickersche Alpen. Private Website: https://www.ruegenmagic.de, abgerufen am 14. Februar 2020.
 Blick auf Groß Zicker. Foto von B. Niedermeier auf Flickr, aufgenommen am 10. Mai 2019, abgerufen am 25. Februar 2020.

Einzelnachweise

Ort im Landkreis Vorpommern-Rügen
Ort auf Rügen
Geographie (Mönchgut, Gemeinde)

Groß Zicker


Nogometna liga Zajednice općina Varaždin  za sezonu 1986./87. je predstavljala ligu petog stupnja nogometnog prvenstva Jugoslavije.  Sudjelovalo je 14 klubova, a prvak je bila "Ivančica" iz Ivanca.

Ljestvica

 Ladanje danas podijeljeno na Donje Ladanje i Gornje Ladanje. "Metalac" (danas "Rudar 47") je iz Donjeg Ladanja

Rezultatska križaljka

 Izvori:

Unutarnje poveznice
 Regionalna liga Varaždin 1986./87.
 Općinska A liga Ludbreg 1986./87.

Vanjske poveznice

Izvori
 Franjo Novak, Zvonko Gerić: NK Podravina : Ludbreg : [1919.-2009.], Ludbreg, 2001.,

1986-87 Varaždin
Varaždin
1986-87 Varaždin
1986-87 ZO

Nogometna liga Zajednice općina Varaždin 1986./87.


Loures, Portekiz'in Lizbon bölgesine bağlı Büyük Lizbon alt bölgesinin belediyelerinden biridir.

Bucaklar
Belediyede 18 bucak (Por.: freguesia) yer almaktadır.

 Apelação
 Bobadela
 Bucelas
 Camarate
 Fanhões
 Frielas
 Loures
 Lousa
 Moscavide
 Portela
 Prior Velho
 Sacavém
 Santa Iria de Azóia
 Santo Antão do Tojal
 Santo António dos Cavaleiros
 São João da Talha
 São Julião do Tojal
 Unhos

Galeri

Dış bağlantılar
 Loures fotoğrafları

Portekiz'in belediyeleri
Büyük Lizbon

Loures


Volta a la Comunitat Valenciana 2018 var den 69. udgave af det spanske landevejscykelløb i Valencia. Løbet foregik i perioden 31. januar til 4. februar 2018. Løbet var en del af UCI Europe Tour 2018 og var i kategorien 2.1. Den samlede vinder af løbet blev spanske Alejandro Valverde fra , for tredje gang i karrieren.

Hold og ryttere

Danske ryttere
 Jakob Fuglsang kørte for
 Matti Breschel kørte for

Etaperne

1. etape

2. etape

3. etape
 På grund af dårlige vejrforhold besluttede løbsarrangørerne og kommissærerne, at tiderne ikke talte i klassementet.

4. etape

5. etape

Resultater

Samlede stilling

Bjergkonkurrencen

Kombinationskonkurrencen

Sprintkonkurrencen

Ungdomskonkurrencen

Holdkonkurrencen

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

UCI Europe Tour 2018
2018

Volta a la Comunitat Valenciana 2018


An Eria marginata in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Robert Allen Rolfe. An Eria marginata in nahilalakip ha genus nga Eria, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Eria

Eria marginata


An Aponogeton fotianus in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Jean Raynal. An Aponogeton fotianus in nahilalakip ha genus nga Aponogeton, ngan familia nga Aponogetonaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Aponogeton

Aponogeton fotianus


Dette er en liste over amter i Minnesota . Der er 87 amter i den amerikanske delstat Minnesota . Der er også flere historiske amter .

Den 27. oktober 1849 blev ni amter etableret: Benton, Dahkotah, Itasca, Ramsey, Mahkahta, Pembina, Wabasha, Washington og Wahnata. Seks af disse navne eksisterer stadig. Med grundlæggelsen af Kittson County den 9. marts 1878 eksisterede Pembina County ikke længere. Da Minnesota blev organiseret som en delstat, blev 57 af de nuværende 87 amter etableret. Det sidste amt, der blev oprettet var Lake of the Woods County i 1923.

Navne på mange af amterne skyldes den lange historie med udforskning. Mere end ti amter er opkaldt efter indianske grupper, der boede i dele af det der nu er Minnesota. Yderligere 15 amter er opkaldt efter fysiske geografiske træk og resten efter politikere.

FIPS-county code er den femcifrede Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) kode, som unikt identificerer amter og amtækvivalenter i USA. Det trecifrede nummer er unikt for hvert enkelt amt i en delstat, men for at være unikt i hele USA, skal det være præfikset af statskoden. Dette betyder at for eksempel nummer 001 deles af Aitkin County, Minnesota, Adams County, Wisconsin og Adair County, Iowa. For unikt at identificere Aitkin County, Minnesota, skal man bruge statskoden 27 plus amtskoden til 001; Derfor er den unikke landsdækkende identifikator for Aitkin County, Minnesota 27001. Links i kolonnen FIPS County Code er til Census Bureau Info siden for det pågældende amt.

Amter

|}

Referencer

Counties i Minnesota

Liste over counties i Minnesota


An Paspalum heterotrichon in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Carl Bernhard von Trinius. An Paspalum heterotrichon in nahilalakip ha genus nga Paspalum, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Paspalum

Paspalum heterotrichon


An Luzula papuana in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni M.E. Jansen. An Luzula papuana in nahilalakip ha genus nga Luzula, ngan familia nga Juncaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Luzula

Luzula papuana


An Sasa rubrovaginata in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Cheng Hua Hu. An Sasa rubrovaginata in nahilalakip ha genus nga Sasa, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Sasa

Sasa rubrovaginata


Die Saison 1923/24 war die 13. und letzte reguläre Saison der Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA). Meister wurden die Vancouver Maroons.

Modus
In der Regulären Saison absolvierten die drei Mannschaften jeweils 30 Spiele. Die beiden Erstplatzierten trafen anschließend in Hin- und Rückspiel um den Meistertitel aufeinander, wobei das bessere Torverhältnis aus beiden Spielen entscheidend war. In der regulären Saison spielte die Liga in einem gemeinsamen Spielplan mit den Mannschaften der Western Canada Hockey League. Für einen Sieg erhielt jede Mannschaft zwei Punkte, bei einem Unentschieden einen Punkt und bei einer Niederlage null Punkte.

Saisonverlauf
Erneut spielten die Mannschaften der PCHA in einem gemeinsamen Spielplan mit denen der Western Canada Hockey League. Hatten die PCHA-Teams im Vorjahr noch die Mehrzahl der Spiele zwischen Mannschaften beider Ligen für sich entscheiden können, verloren sie diesmal 29 von 48 Partien gegen die WCHL-Teams, sodass alle drei Mannschaften der PCHA schließlich eine negative Bilanz aufwiesen. Im Meisterschaftsfinale der PCHA schlugen die Vancouver Maroons die Seattle Metropolitans, die in der regulären Saison noch einen Punkt mehr aufwiesen, knapp mit 2:2 und 2:1. Im Anschluss an die Saison zogen sich die Seattle Metropolitans vom Spielbetrieb zurück und die beiden verbliebenen PCHA-Franchises aus Vancouver und Victoria wechselten in die WCHL, was das Aus für die PCHA bedeutete.

Tabelle Reguläre Saison
Abkürzungen: GP = Spiele, W = Siege, L = Niederlagen, T = Unentschieden, GF = Erzielte Tore, GA = Gegentore, Pts = Punkte

Playoffs
 Seattle Metropolitans – Vancouver Maroons 2:2/1:2

Stanley Cup Challenge
Beide PCHA-Finalisten qualifizierten sich für das Halbfinale um den Stanley Cup, unterlagen dort jedoch den Calgary Tigers aus der Western Canada Hockey League bzw. den Canadiens de Montréal aus der National Hockey League, wobei Montréal schließlich den Pokal mit 2:0 Siegen im Finale gegen Calgary gewann.

Literatur

Weblinks
 Die Spielzeit bei hockeydb.com

1923
Eishockeysaison 1923/24

PCHA 1923/24


القنطار كان مقياسًا للوزن مستخدمًا في العديد من البلدان الإسلامية وفي منطقة البحر الأبيض المتوسط. في الأساس، 1 قنطار = 100 رطل. وحدة الوزن قنطار المستخدمة في تجارة بلاد الشام مشتقة من هذا. حدد ليوبولد كارل بليبترو وزن القنطار بأنه 57.818 كجم، لكنه كان مختلفًا جدًا في كل دولة اعتمادًا على كيفية قياس الرطل. وهو يعادل عند الجمهور 143.8 كيلوغرام. يستخدم القنطار كوحدة قياس رسمية بمصر لوزن القطن.

ذكره في الإسلام
ورد ذِكر القنطار في القرآن الكريم وفي السنة النبوية في عدة مواضع مثل:

 وفي الحديث: قال النبي محمد: ، رواه أبوداود وصححه الألباني، والمقنطرون هم الذين لهم قنطارا من الأجر.

قيمته حسب الدولة
يختلف قدر القنطار من دولة لأخرى، وأحيانًا من مدينة لأخرى في نفس الدولة.

مصر
في مصر، يمكن تمييز ثلاثة أنواع:

 قنطار فولفولي وزن المائة من البهارات. في السابق كان يستخدم بشكل رئيسي في الإسكندرية ويساوي 45 كجم. حاليًا وزنه الرسمي هو: قنطار فولفول واحد = 44.928 كجم.
 قنطار الليثي. ربما يعود الوزن إلى الفقيه المصري ليث بن سعيد ووزنه 62 كجم.
 قنطار الجروي = 96.7 كجم.

سوريا
في دمشق، كان وزن القنطار في المتوسط 185 كجم في القرن السابع عشر وزادت في القرن التاسع عشر إلى 150 أوقة عثمانية أي ما يعادل 192.4 كيلوغراماً. يعطي إدوارد دورينغ المعلومات التالية عن دمشق:

 1 قنطار = 100 روتولي = 6000 أوقية
 1 رطل = 400 مثقال = 600 بيزي = 1.785 كيلوجرام = 3.174 رطل تركي.
 1 قنطار = 178.5 كجم.

بلغ متوسط وزن القنطار في حلب وحماة 228 كجم.

اليمن
في الحديدة (مدينة ساحلية في اليمن) كان القنطار 5 فرانزلة = 100 رطل (ثقيل) = 46.13712 كجم.

إيران
عمل مكتوب حوالي عام 1440 يقيس القنطار بـ 30 من، لذلك يقدره هينز بحوالي 57 كجم.

آسيا الصغرى
في الإمبراطورية العثمانية، كان القنطار يتألف من 100 لودرا يبلغ وزن كل منها 176 درهمًا، وبالتالي كان وزنها 56.443 كجم.

المغرب
هناك تمييز بين القنطار العادي والقنطار الكبير، وكذلك حسب كل منطقة.

 قنطار فاس = 100 رطل = 50.802 كجم
 قنطار الصويرة = 53.524 كجم
 قنطار العرب = 75 رطل = 38.102 كجم
 قنطار كبير آسفي = 125 رتل = 63.503 كيلوجرام (للحوم والزبدة والفواكه والزيت والصابون؛ وكذلك الشمع والحديد)
 الرباط ، سلا 1 قنطار كبير = 150رطل = 76.203 كيلوجرام
 بوصة القنطار = 45.311 كيلوغرام (للصوف والزيت والنحاس والجلود)

مقارنة: 5 قنطار كبير (في الرباط وسلا) = 6 قنطار كبير (في أسفي)

غينيا
استعمل القنطار في تجارة المطاط في غينيا

 1 قنطار / كم  = 5 جمل = 979 كيلوغرام

في هذه التجارة كان للمصطلح معنى مزدوج. كان القنطار هو المقياس المستخدم لقياس المطاط عند التحميل في السفن. على الرغم من أن القياس يمكن أن يختلف حسب الميناء والسفينة، إلا أن السفينة كانت تحتوي دائمًا على فتحة مربعة في الجزء السفلي من حوالي 1 قدم باريسي. بالإضافة إلى لوح يغلق الأرضية أثناء ملئه بالمطاط. يصل ما يسمى بالغطاء المصنوع من قماش الشراع إلى قاع السفينة وبعد ذلك، بعد إزالة اللوح، تترك البضائع تنزلق إلى عنبر التخزين.

مؤلفات باللغة الألمانية

 فالتر هينز : المقاييس والأوزان الإسلامية: تم تحويلها إلى النظام المتري. إي جيه بريل ، ليدن / كولونيا 1970. ص 24 - 27.
 M. Mendelssohn: دليل العملة والقياس والوزن مع مراعاة نظام العملة والوزن الجديد مع جداول التخفيض التفصيلية. هورفاث ، بوتسدام 1859 ، ص .83.
 كريستيان نوباك ، فريدريك إدوارد نوباك: غلاف ورقي كامل للعملة المعدنية ، نسب القياس والوزن ، الأوراق الحكومية ، الصرافة والمصرفية والجمارك في جميع البلدان والأماكن التجارية. المجلد 1 ، FA Brockhaus ، لايبزيغ 1851 ، ص .245.

انظر أيضًا
 سنتال (وحدة)

مراجع

وحدات كتلة

تاريخ القنطار


A Vasconcelândia foi um empreendimento brasileiro idealizado pelo humorista José Vasconcellos que, após viajar para Los Angeles e visitar a Walt Disney Land, voltou ao Brasil com a ideia de implantar um parque temático análogo no Brasil. O projeto do parque, contudo, não foi concretizado e acabou por levar Vasconcellos quase à falência.

Histórico
José Vasconcellos fundou em 1968 a "Vasconcelândia Empreendimentos Turísticos S/A", recebendo de um amigo um terreno de 1 milhão de metros quadrados localizado em Guarulhos, próximo ao bairro de Bonsucesso. O local serviria para abrigar seu empreendimento, no qual teria restaurantes, hotel, lagos com ilhas artificiais, brinquedos e representações das cidades brasileiras.  Contudo, Vasconcelos enfrentou a falta de apoio ao empreendimento e as consequentes dificuldades financeiras deixaram a Vasconcelândia parada durante quase 10 anos, levando o humorista quase à falência. Por pressão da família do comediante, ele arrendou o negócio para um grupo do Rio de Janeiro e em 1997, o parque foi a leilão para saldar uma dívida com o governo federal.

Veja também
 Park Albanoel

Links

 São Paulo Antiga: Isto é a Vasconcelândia

Parques temáticos do Brasil
Guarulhos

Vasconcelândia


Adriana Birolli Ferreira (25 de noviembre de 1986) es una actriz brasileña.

La artista ganó en 2010, en el programa Domingão do Faustão, el premio de "Actriz Revelación" en "Mejores del Año 2009, por su trabajo en Vivir la vida, en donde interpretó a Isabel, la hermana mala de Luciana.

Filmografía

Televisión

Teatro

Premios y nominaciones
 2009 - Melhores do Ano - Actriz Revelación (telenovela, Vivir la vida)

Referencias

Actrices de Brasil
Actores de televisión de Brasil
Nacidos en Curitiba

Adriana Birolli


ව්‍යාප්ත වසංගත () යනු ඉතා විශාල ප්‍රදේශයක් පුරා හෝ ලෝකය පුරා පැතිරී පවතින වසංගත තත්වයන් වේ.

Biological hazards
වසංගත
වසංගතවේදය

Economic problems
Global health

ව්‍යාප්ත වසංගත


Malik Beyleroğlu (* 21. Januar 1970 in der Aserbaidschanischen SSR) ist ein ehemaliger türkischer Boxer. Er gewann die Silbermedaille im Mittelgewicht bei den Olympischen Sommerspielen 1996 in Atlanta.

Karriere
Malik Beyleroğlu durchlief seine boxerische Ausbildung in der ehemaligen Sowjetunion und wanderte 1991 in die Türkei aus, wo er bereits 1992 Türkischer Meister werden konnte. 1993 gewann er die Silbermedaille im Halbmittelgewicht bei den Mittelmeerspielen in Narbonne und unterlag im Achtelfinale der Europameisterschaft in Bursa durch Disqualifikation. Bei der Weltmeisterschaft 1993 in Tampere schied er im Viertelfinale gegen Alfredo Duvergel aus. Diesem unterlag er auch in der Vorrunde bei der Weltmeisterschaft 1995 in Berlin.

1996 schied er bei der Europameisterschaft in Vejle im Achtelfinale gegen Akaki Kakauridse aus, gewann jedoch mit einem Finalsieg gegen Dilshod Yorbekov das Ahmet Cömert Tournament in Istanbul und startete bei den Olympischen Sommerspielen in Atlanta. Dort kam er mit Siegen gegen Zsolt Erdei, Tomasz Borowski und Mohamed Bahari in das Finale des Mittelgewichts, wo er beim Kampf um die Goldmedaille gegen Ariel Hernández unterlag.

1997 gewann er noch eine Bronzemedaille im Mittelgewicht bei den Mittelmeerspielen in Bari.

Sonstiges
Malik Beyleroğlu ist in der Aserbaidschanischen SSR geboren und kam 1991 in die Türkei. Er lebte in Adapazarı sowie Ankara und wurde türkischer Staatsbürger.

Er erhielt einen Ph.D.-Doktorgrad und arbeitet als Dozent für Leibeserziehung und Sport in der Abteilung für Coaching-Ausbildung an der Sportwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Sakarya-Universität, sowie als Leiter des Bildungsausschusses und Supervisor des Türkischen Profiboxverbandes. Zuvor war er auch Boxtrainer der Türkischen Nationalmannschaft (Stand: 2022).

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Olympiateilnehmer (Türkei)
Teilnehmer der Olympischen Sommerspiele 1996
Teilnehmer der Mittelmeerspiele 1997
Teilnehmer der Mittelmeerspiele 1993
Türkischer Meister (Boxen)
Boxer (Türkei)
Türke
Geboren 1970
Mann

Malik Beyleroğlu


Kata Blanka Vas (Budapeste, 3 de setembro de 2001) é uma desportista húngara que compete no ciclismo nas modalidades de rota e ciclocross.

Ganhou uma medalha de prata no Campeonato Europeu de Ciclismo em Estrada de 2021, na prova de rota sub-23. Em ciclocross obteve uma medalha de prata no Campeonato Europeu de Ciclocross de 2021.

Medalheiro internacional

Ciclismo em estrada

Ciclocross

Palmarés

Ciclocross
2018-19
 Campeonato da Hungria Ciclocross

2019-20
 Campeonato da Hungria Ciclocross

2020-21
 2.ª no Campeonato Europeu de Ciclocross Sub-23
 Campeonato da Hungria Ciclocross
 Bredenecross
 Rýmařov
 Gościęcin
 Gullegem

2021-22
 2.ª no Campeonato Europeu de Ciclocross
 Campeonato da Hungria Ciclocross
 Vlaamse Druivencross

Estrada
 2020
 2.ª no Campeonato da Hungria Contrarrelógio
 Campeonato da Hungria em Estrada

 2021
 Campeonato da Hungria Contrarrelógio
 Campeonato da Hungria em Estrada
 2.ª no Campeonato Europeu em Estrada sub-23

Referências

Ligações externas

 Ficha em cyclocross24.com .
 Ficha em sitiodeciclismo.net.

Ciclistas da Hungria
Naturais de Budapeste

Kata Blanka Vas


Préfontaine ist eine U-Bahn-Station in Montreal. Sie befindet sich im Arrondissement Mercier–Hochelaga-Maisonneuve an der Kreuzung von Rue Hochelaga und Rue Préfontaine. Hier verkehren Züge der grünen Linie 1. Im Jahr 2019 nutzten 2.058.784 Fahrgäste die Station, was dem 54. Rang unter den insgesamt 68 Stationen der Metro Montreal entspricht.

Bauwerk

Die von Henri Brillon entworfene Station entstand als Tunnelbahnhof, mit einem längeren Abschnitt in offener Bauweise in der Mitte. In diesem Bereich lässt der rundum verglaste Eingangspavillon das Tageslicht auf die Verteilerebene und die Bahnsteige herabscheinen. An den Wänden sind Betonelemente befestigt, die in den Regenbogenfarben bemalt sind und der Station auf diese Weise einen modernen und praktischen Eindruck verleihen. An der Decke hängen metallene Leuchtkörper, welche wie die darüber liegenden Oberlichter rot und orange bemalt sind.

In 12,2 Metern Tiefe befindet sich die Bahnsteigebene mit zwei Seitenbahnsteigen. Die Entfernungen zu den benachbarten Stationen, jeweils von Stationsende zu Stationsanfang gemessen, betragen 1003,95 Meter bis Frontenac und 383,43 Meter bis Joliette. Es bestehen Anschlüsse zu fünf Buslinien und zwei Nachtbuslinien der Société de transport de Montréal.

Geschichte
Die Eröffnung der Station erfolgte am 6. Juni 1976, zusammen mit dem Teilstück Frontenac–Honoré-Beaugrand der grünen Linie. Namensgeber ist die Rue Préfontaine; diese ist nach dem Politiker Raymond Préfontaine (1850–1905) benannt, Bürgermeister der früher eigenständigen Stadt Hochelaga und von 1898 bis 1902 auch Bürgermeister Montreals. Während der Planungsphase war noch der Stationsname Moreau vorgesehen, benannt nach einer parallel zur Rue Préfontaine verlaufenden Straße.

Weblinks

 Seite der STM über die Station Préfontaine (französisch)
 Detaillierte Informationen zur Station Préfontaine (französisch)

Einzelnachweise

Station der Metro Montreal
Erbaut in den 1970er Jahren

Préfontaine (Metro Montreal)


Rodna kuća Josipa Broza Tita je višeslojni objekt u općini Kumrovec zaštićeno kulturno dobro.

Opis dobra
Kuću je 1860. godine sagradio Martin Broz, kao zadružnu dvoobiteljsku prizemnu zidanicu za sebe i sina Franju. Neko su vrijeme u kući živjele i tri obitelji, pa su u tu svrhu izvršene i manje pregradnje u unutrašnjosti. Krovna konstrukcija izvedena tehnikom na stolac ostavila je pod krovom veći prostor u kojemu su uređene dvije sobice - komorice. Godine 1948. kuću napušta i posljednji potomak obitelji Broz. Pregradnje su otklonjene, a kući se vratio njezin izvorni izgled. Rodna kuća Josipa Broza Tita s pripadajućim gospodarskim objektom i Augustinčićevim spomenikom, odlikuje se arhitektonskom, ambijentalnom, povijesnom, dokumentarno-etnološkom i kulturnom vrijednošću te posjeduje svojstva kulturnog dobra.

Zaštita
Pod oznakom Z-4717 zavedena je kao nepokretno kulturno dobro - pojedinačno, pravna statusa zaštićena kulturnog dobra, klasificirano kao "profana graditeljska baština".

Galerija

Izvori

Zaštićene stambene građevine u Krapinsko-zagorskoj županiji

Rodna kuća Josipa Broza Tita


Eliza Lacerda von Kruger, conhecida por seu nome artístico Lila (Macapá, 20 de março de 1982) é uma cantora e compositora brasileira. Até 2014, respondia pelo nome artístico de Eliza Lacerda; passou então a assinar como Lila. Foi radicada no Rio de Janeiro e atualmente mora em São Paulo.

É considerada uma artista destaque do cenário musical brasileiro desde 2015, quando foi indicada ao Prêmio Multishow e atingiu a primeira posição de uma parada do Spotify. Segundo a revista Veja, o trabalho de Lila tem inspirado mães em debates intrínsecos à maternidade.

Carreira
Lila foi contratada nos anos 2000 pelo Selo Albatroz, de Roberto Menescal, tendo gravado discos exclusivos ao mercado japonês. Uma das faixas lançadas, uma versão bossa-nova de Bubbly, possui mais de 10 milhões de plays no Spotify. Tendo encontrado sucesso na Ásia com o público infantil, um de seus discos vendeu mais de 50 mil cópias no Japão.

A artista alcançou repercussão local no Rio de Janeiro quando foi eleita musa do carnaval de rua, pelo O Globo. A cantora é frequentemente associada como uma figura carnavalesca devido à sua atuação no Bloco Fogo & Paixão, fundado por ela.

Em 2015, Lila obteve reconhecimento nacional após ser indicada ao Prêmio Multishow. Em dezembro daquele ano, ela atingiu a primeira parada do chart de canções virais do Spotify com a faixa "Aparição", a mais compartilhada da plataforma na primeira semana de dezembro.

Em 2021, lançou o álbum "Puérpera", que alcançou sucesso crítico em veículos de todo o país.

Lila é parceira de artistas como Letrux, Ana Cláudia Lomelino e Francis Hime.

Discografia

Como Eliza Lacerda

Como Lila

Prêmios e indicações

Referências

Cantores do Amapá
Naturais de Macapá
Cantores de música popular brasileira
Cantores de indie pop
Compositores do Amapá
Mulheres do Amapá

Lila (cantora)


Hikâye-i Kesikbaş, Süleyman Çelebi'nin Mevlid-i Şerif'ine de alınan Grijgal palangasını saran Zigetvar kumandanı Kıraçin'in 1000 askerine karşı Kuru Kadının 114 kişiyle galibiyetinde şehit olan Veli ve Abdal olduğuna inanılan Deli Mehmet'in başını vermemesi üzerine Kuru kadı tarafından yazılan Hikâye-i Kesikbaş bahri (bölümü).

Beşikdüzü'lülerin Kadırga yaylasında bulunan ve  Kadırga yaylasındaki Kesikbaş Tepesinde metfundur. Sinop'taki Seyit Bilal türbesi içinde bu hikâye anlatılır. Kosova'da Mestan Gazi türbesi için de  bu hikâye anlatılır.

Ömer Seyfettin Olayı "Başını Vermeyen Şehit" adlı hikâyesinde şöyle anlatır.:
Grijgal'de, komşu palangalarda Kuru Kadı için "deli oldu" diyorlardı. Her an "bekâ" bâdesini içmiş ezeli bir sarhoş gibi nihayetsiz bir gaşy, pâyansız bir şevk, sükûn bulmaz bir heyecan içinde yaşıyordu. Fakat nasıl "deniz çanağa sığmaz"sa, onun büyük sırrı da ruhuna sığmadı. Taştı. Huruç günü gördüğü harikayı herkese anlatmaya başladı. Hatta daha ileri gitti, çok iyi okuduğu "Mevlid-i Şerîf" lisanıyla o gün gördüğünü yazdı. Yüzlerce beyitlik bir destan düzdü.

Ama o zaman eski şevki kayboluverdi. Ruhuna koyu bir karanlık doldu. Kalbine acı bir ağırlık çöktü. Artık Deli Mehmed'in yeşil nurdan mezarı içinde sürdüğü ilahî zevki göremez oldu. Bu mahrumiyet onu delirtti. Yemekten, içmekten kesildi. Bir gün yine perişan, kırlarda dolaşırken Deli Hüsrev'e rast geldi. Meğer o da geziniyormuş. Elindeki yayıyla yavaşça Kuru Kadı'nın arkasına dokundu.

— Ahmak, dedi, neye gördüğünü halka söyledin? Adam gördüğünü kâle geçirirse kazandığı hâli kaybeder. Eğer susaydın, gördüğün keramete ölünceye kadar şahit olacaktın...

Kuru Kadı yere diz çöktü, ağlamaya başladı:

— Çok perişanım, diye inledi, lütfet. Gel, beni gaflet uykusundan uyandır. Benim o görmüş olduğum ahvâl ne hikmettir? İçinde aklımı kaçırdığım bu mehâbet, bu heybet nedir? Benimle senden başka onu gören oldu mu?
— Bir gören daha var. O "can" herkese görünmez.

Hikâye-i Kesikbaş'da Mevlid-i Şerif'in miraç ve mevlid bahirleri gibi bahirlerden birisidir. Yeniçeri isyanlarıyla Yeniçeri ocaklarının kaldırılması sonucu Bektaşi Tekkeleri de kapatılmıştır. Bektaşi Tekkeleri kapatılmasından sonra da 1970'li yıllara kadar Çorum yöresi Alevileri ve Sünnileri arasında yapılan Mevlidlerde bu bahir  okunurdu. Sonra dan hocalar bu bahri okumaz oldu. Ehli beyti dahi anmaz oldular. Ondan sonra alevi-sünni  düşmanlığı siyasal sebeplerlede artarak beslenmeye başladı.

Hikâyeler

Hikâye-i Kesikbaş


Alle præsidentens mænd (originaltitel All the President's Men) er en dokumentarisk bog fra 1974 skrevet af de to journalister Carl Bernstein og Bob Woodward, der for The Washington Post undersøgte omstændighederne, der ledte til Watergate-skandalen. Bogen indeholder en kronologisk gennemgang af den undersøgende journalistik, der gik fra det første indbrud i Watergate-bygningen, over tilbagetrædelsen af  H. R. Haldeman og John Ehrlichman og frem til afsløringen af Watergate-båndene i 1973.

Litteratur i 1974
Watergate

Alle præsidentens mænd


Ole John Povlsen (født 15. oktober 1939) er en dansk manuskriptforfatter og filminstruktør.

Filmografi

Monument (2007)
Historien bag kameraet (2006)
De fem benspænd (2003)
Frunk (2003)
 Ulykken (2003)
Taber! (1998)
Wolfgang (1997)
Balladen om Holger Danske (1996)
Blomsterfangen (1996)
Ord (1994)
Rejse i det indre univers (1991)
Den guddommelige vind (1990)
Songs of Norway (1990)
Niels Bohr (1985)
Totem (1985)
Snehvide - en ballet af Else Knipschildt (1984)
Poleta (1983)
Gadeartister i New York (1982)
66 scener fra Amerika (1982)
Step on silence (1981)
At danse Bournonville (1979)
Peter Martins - en danser (1979)
Konservatoriet (1978)
En bil (1977)
Når du først er i det (1973)
Indeni (1973)
Eftersøgningen (1971)
Motion picture (1970)
Frændeløs (1970)
Kærlighed (1970)
Rødovrefilmen (1969)
Dyrehavefilmen (1969)
Krag-filmen (1969)
Albert Dam (1969)
Nær himlen, nær jorden (1968)
Ofelias blomster (1968)
Det perfekte menneske (1968)
Episoder (1968)
En revolutionær i et velfærdssamfund (1967)
Episode (1967)
Det blå billede (1967)
Magasin (1966)
Forlovelse (1966)
Se frem til en tryg tid (1965)
Stopforbud (1963)

Eksterne henvisninger

Filminstruktører fra Danmark
Manuskriptforfattere fra Danmark

Ole John


Das Pflegamt Gundelfingen entstand nach der Schaffung des Fürstentums Pfalz-Neuburg im Jahre 1505 als Amt des Landesherrn.

Geschichte
1506 übertrug Friedrich II. die Pflege Gundelfingen an seinen Rat Ulrich Alberstorfer dem Älteren. Dieser wurde mit 200 Gulden und anderen Leistungen besoldet. Von 1512 bis 1537 befand sich die Pflege im Besitz des Memminger Patriziers Erhard Vöhlin dem Älteren, der Helene, die Tochter von Alberstorfer, geheiratet hatte. Vöhlins Nachfolger als Pfleger wurde Rieger von Westernach, ein Schwiegersohn Vöhlins. 1557 wird der herzogliche Pfleger Christoph Arnold von Schweinspoint überliefert.

Im Laufe des 16. Jahrhunderts wurde das Pflegamt Staufen mit dem Pflegamt Gundelfingen vereinigt. Dieses unterstand der Vogtei Höchstädt. Zur Pflege Gundelfingen gehörten nach dem Salbuch von 1560 neben Gundelfingen die Dörfer Bachhagel, Ballhausen, Burghagel, Landshausen, Mödingen, Oberbechingen, Obermedlingen, Peterswörth, Staufen und der Weiler Schwarzenwang.

Mit der Verwaltungsneugliederung Bayerns im Jahr 1803 kam das Gebiet des Pflegamts Gundelfingen zum Landgericht Höchstädt.

Literatur
 Adolf Layer: 700 Jahre Stadt Gundelfingen. Gründungs- und Entwicklungsgeschichte einer Stadt der Stauferzeit. In: 700 Jahre Gundelfingen. Vergangenheit und Gegenwart einer schwäbischen Kleinstadt, Stadt Gundelfingen (Hrsg.), Gundelfingen 1977, S. 14ff.

Pfalz-Neuburg
Gundelfingen an der Donau

Pflegamt Gundelfingen


حماد الحماد, لاعب كرة قدم سعودي, من مواليد 1966, لعب نادي التعاون السعودي منذ 1984 وحتى اعتزاله في سنة 2000. ويعد أبرز لاعب مر في تاريخ نادي التعاون إذا انه وصل مع الفريق إلي لنهائي كأس خادم الحرمين الملك فهد موسم 1990.

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من منطقة القصيم
لاعبو دوري الدرجة الأولى السعودي
لاعبو دوري الدرجة الثانية السعودي
لاعبو كرة قدم سعوديون
لاعبو نادي التعاون (السعودية)
نجديون

حماد الحماد


Xayaburi-dæmningen er en dæmning på floden Mekong i Laos, med et tilhørende vandkraftværk - begge i anlægsfase. Anlægget har kapacitet 1285 MW.

Opførelsen af dæmningen er fortsat trods vedholdende modstand fra Cambodja og Vietnams regeringer, og fra lokalsamfund og andre interessenter i det nedre Mekong-delta . Konflikten blev bragt op på ministerniveau i Mekong River Commission (MRC) - der består af repræsentanter for Laos, Cambodja, Vietnam og Thailand - men uden at der blev fundet en løsning. Udviklerne bag projektet lovede en revision af byggeriet for at imødekomme kritikken, men næsten 7 år senere, i 2017, var dæmningen ca 75% færdigbygget, uden at detaljerne om ændringerne var blevet offentliggjort, ligesom MRC ikke havde færdiggjort deres gennemgang af ændringernes efterlevelse af designkriterierne.

Se også
 Vandkraft i Mekongs afvandingsområde

Eksterne kilder og henvisninger

Dæmninger i Laos

Xayaburi-dæmningen


Morton Lyon Sahl (May 11, 1927 – October 26, 2021) was a Canadian-born American comedian, actor, and social satirist, considered the first modern comedian. He pioneered a style of social satire that pokes fun at political and current event topics using improvised monologues and only a newspaper as a prop.

Sahl spent his early years in Los Angeles and moved to the San Francisco Bay Area where he made his professional stage debut at the hungry i nightclub in 1953. His popularity grew quickly, and after a year at the club, he traveled the country doing shows at established nightclubs, theaters, and college campuses. In 1960 he became the first comedian to be featured in a Time cover story. He appeared on various television shows, played a number of film roles, and performed a one-man show on Broadway.

Television host Steve Allen said that Sahl was "the only real political philosopher we have in modern comedy". His social satire performances broke new ground in live entertainment, as a stand-up comic talking about the real world of politics at that time was considered "revolutionary". It inspired many later comics to become stage comedians, including Lenny Bruce, Jonathan Winters, George Carlin, Richard Pryor, Lewis Black and Woody Allen. Allen credits Sahl's new style of humor with "opening up vistas for people like me".

Numerous politicians became his fans, with John F. Kennedy asking him to write his jokes for campaign speeches, though Sahl later turned his barbs at the president. After Kennedy's assassination in 1963, Sahl focused on what he said were the Warren Report's inaccuracies and conclusions and spoke about it often during his shows. This alienated much of his audience and led to a decline in his popularity for the remainder of the 1960s. By the 1970s, his shows and popularity staged a partial comeback that continued over the ensuing decades. A biography of Sahl, Last Man Standing, by James Curtis, was released in 2017.

Early life and education
Sahl was born on May 11, 1927, in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, the only child of Jewish parents. His father, Harry Sahl, came from an immigrant family on New York City's Lower East Side, and hoped to become a Broadway playwright. Harry had met his wife, Dorothy (Schwartz), when she responded to an advertisement he placed in a poetry magazine. Unable to break into the writing field, they moved to Canada where he owned a tobacco store in Montreal.

Sahl's family later relocated to Los Angeles, where his father, unable to become a Hollywood writer, worked as a clerk and court reporter for the FBI. Sahl notes, "My dad was disappointed in his dreams and he distrusted that world for me." Sahl went to Belmont High School in Los Angeles, where he wrote for the school's newspaper. Actor Richard Crenna was a classmate.

When the U.S. entered World War II after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, Sahl, then aged 14, joined the school's Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC). He won a medal for marksmanship and an American Legion "Americanism award". Wanting to express his patriotism, he wore his ROTC uniform to school and in public and, when he turned fifteen, he dropped out of high school to join the United States Army by lying about his age. His mother tracked him down and brought him back home two weeks later after she had revealed his true age.

After Sahl graduated from high school, his father tried to get him into West Point and had received his Congressman's help, but Sahl had by then already enlisted in the United States Army Air Forces. He was later stationed in Alaska with the 93rd Air Depot Group. In the military, however, he resisted the discipline and authoritarian control it exerted over his life. He expressed his nonconformity by growing a beard and refusing to wear a cap as required. He also wrote articles for a small newspaper criticizing the military that resulted in his being penalized with three months of KP duty. In an interview, Sahl stated he found his military experience a good one, that he described as "spiritual".

Sahl was discharged in 1947 and enrolled in Compton College, followed by the University of Southern California. He received a B.S. degree in 1950 with majors in traffic engineering and city management. He continued with a masters program, but dropped out to become an actor and playwright.

Career

Breaking into comedy
Between 1950 and 1953 Sahl attempted to get jobs as a stand-up comedian in about 30 nightclubs throughout Los Angeles, but with no success. NBC, where he once auditioned, told him he would never succeed as a comedian. He even offered to perform free during intermissions for the chance to show his talent. He recalled that period: "Despite all the folklore about the faith of friends in the struggling young artist, my friends constantly discouraged me." He and a friend then rented an old theater, which they called Theater X, for "experimental," and he began writing and staging one-act plays. One of his plays was titled Nobody Trusted the Truth. Unable to attract a large enough audience, they eventually closed the theater.

For income, Sahl began doing odd jobs and writing. He worked as a used car salesman and a messenger, and wrote a novel, which went unpublished, and short stories. He went to New York hoping to sell his plays, but only managed to earn about eighteen dollars a week. He recalled ... "I couldn't get a thing going. I was working on a novel, I was out of work, and I was out of gas." As a result, he decided to try something different, by performing his plays as monologues. He felt it would be easier to do his monologue on stage instead of trying to sell it to others. "I knew that if I was going to get anything done, I'd have to do it myself," he says. He returned to Los Angeles where he appeared at some clubs, but his new style of monologue comedy received little attention.

In 1953 he began dating a woman named Sue Babior. When she moved to Berkeley to study at the University of California, Sahl hitchhiked there to be with her. He spent his time auditing classes and hanging out at local coffee houses. For income, he wrote for a few avant-garde publications. He slept in the back seat of a friend's car, since Babior was living with roommates. "Things were simple then," he said. "... All we had to worry about was the destiny of man." He felt at home in the San Francisco Bay Area, commenting, "I was 'born' in San Francisco." He stated that the three years he lived in Berkeley were a valuable experience.

Sahl sought out any clubs where he could perform as a stand-up, and Babior suggested he audition for the hungry i, a nightclub in San Francisco. Its owner, Enrico Banducci, took an immediate liking to Sahl's comedy style and offered him a job at $75 a week (about $720 in 2020 money), which became his first steady job as a stand-up comedian.

Word about Sahl's satirical comedy act spread quickly. He received good reviews from influential newspaper columnist Herb Caen that gave him instant credibility: "I don't know where Mr. Sahl came from but I'm glad he's here," he wrote after watching his show. Caen began inviting his own friends, such as film comedians Danny Kaye and Eddie Cantor, to watch Sahl's performances. Cantor took him "under his wing" and gave him suggestions.By the end of his first year at the hungry i, Sahl was earning $3,000 a week (about $29,000 a week in 2020 money) and performing to packed houses. Later in his career, he said, "I'd be washing cars if it weren't for Enrico."

Nightclub shows and national acclaim
After a year at the hungry i, Sahl began appearing at clubs throughout the country, including the Black Orchid and Mister Kelly's in Chicago, the Crescendo in Los Angeles, and the Village Vanguard and The Blue Angel nightclub in New York City. Many of the clubs had never before had a stand-up comedian perform, which required Sahl to break in as a new kind of act. "I had to build up my own network of places to play," he said.

Numerous celebrities dropped by to see his shows after they heard about the "new phenomenon," referring to Sahl's unique style of comedy. Woody Allen, who saw his show at the Blue Angel in 1954, commented that "he was suddenly this great genius that appeared who revolutionized the medium." British comedy actor John Cleese became immediately interested in Sahl's radical style of humor, and accorded to him the same level of respect that The Beatles once reserved for Elvis Presley.

Television host Steve Allen, who originated the Tonight Show, said he was "struck by how amateur he seemed," but added that the observation was not meant as a criticism, but as a "compliment". He noted that all the previous successful comics dressed formally, were glib and well-rehearsed, and were always in control of their audiences. Allen said that Sahl's "very un-show business manner was one of the things I liked when I first saw him work."

Sahl dressed casually, with no tie and usually wearing his trademark V-neck campus-style sweater. His stage presence was seen as being "candid and cool, the antithesis of the slick comic," stated theater critic Gerald Nachman. And although Sahl acquired a reputation for being an intellectual comedian, it was an image he disliked and disagreed with: "It was absurd. I was barely a C student," he said. His naturalness on stage was partly due to his preferring improvisation over carefully rehearsed monologues. Sahl explained:

His casual style of stand-up, where he seemed to be one-on-one with his audience, influenced new comedians, including Lenny Bruce and Dick Gregory. Sahl was the least controversial, however, because he dressed and looked "collegiate" and focused on politics, while Bruce confronted sexual and language conventions and Gregory focused on the civil rights movement. After seeing Mort Sahl on stage, Woody Allen, whose writings were often about his personal life, decided to give it a try: "I'd never had the nerve to talk about it before. Then Mort Sahl came along with a whole new style of humor, opening up vistas for people like me."

Commenting on Sahl's monologues, Nachman described him as a "gifted narrator, so good at taking you along on his travels that you didn't quite realize until the show was over that you had been on a labyrinthine journey." The speed with which Sahl gave his monologues was also notable. British film critic Penelope Gilliatt recalled how Sahl's improvisation "goes on a breakneck stammering loop and you think it will never make the circle. It always does." For her it was like watching a circus act: "He freewheels a bike on a high wire tightrope with his brain racing and his hands off the handlebars."

Sahl's popularity "mushroomed like an Atomic cloud during the 50s," says filmmaker Robert B. Weide, adding, "Simply put, Mort Sahl reinvented stand-up comedy." Time magazine in 1960 published a cover story about him and his rise to fame, in which they described him as "the best of the New Comedians [and] the first notable American political satirist since Will Rogers." Along with his nightclub performances, he appeared in some films and on television shows, including his network debut on The NBC Comedy Hour in May 1956. He was one of the interim hosts on The Tonight Show following Jack Paar's departure as the network waited for Johnny Carson to become available.

His audience had also widened to include not only students and a "hip" public, but now even noted politicians sought out his shows. Some became friends, such as presidential candidate John F. Kennedy, who asked him to prepare a bank of political jokes he could use at public functions. Kennedy liked his style of political satire and what he described as Sahl's "relentless pursuit of everybody." Adlai Stevenson and Hubert Humphrey were fans, Humphrey stating that "whenever there is a political bloat, Mort sticks a pin in it." Sahl considered Ronald Reagan one of his closest friends.

They valued the fact that he stayed current and took material from major newspapers and magazines. He kept his material fresh, wrote few notes, and entertained his audiences by presenting otherwise serious news with his brand of humor. He was not fond of television news, however, which he blamed in 1960 for "spoon-feeding" the public, and was therefore responsible for the "corruption and ignorance that may sink this country."

As a result of Sahl's popularity, besides getting on the cover of Time, he also became the first comedian to make a record album, the first to do college concerts, and was the first comedian to win a Grammy.

Declining career in 1960s
Following Kennedy's assassination in 1963, Sahl's interest in who was responsible was so great that he became a deputized member of District Attorney of New Orleans Jim Garrison's team to investigate the assassination. As a result, Sahl's comedy would often reflect his politics and included readings and commentary about the Warren Commission Report, of which he consistently disputed the accuracy. He alienated much of his audience, was effectively blacklisted, and more of his planned shows were cancelled. His income dropped from $1 million to $13,000 by 1964.  According to Nachman, the excessive focus on the Kennedy assassination details was Sahl's undoing and wrecked his career. Sahl later admitted that "there's never been anything that had a stronger impact on my life than this issue," but added that he nonetheless "thought it was a wonderful quest."

Partial comeback

By the 1970s, the rising tide of counterculture eventually fueled Sahl's partial comeback as a veteran comedian, and he was included with the new comedians breaking into the field, such as George Carlin, Lily Tomlin, and Richard Pryor. In the 1980s he headlined for Banducci's new clubs in San Francisco. In the late 1980s he was trying to write screenplays, besides doing sporadic shows around the country. In 1987 he had a successful multiweek run in Australia.

In 1988 Sahl was back in New York City and performed a one-man Off-Broadway show, Mort Sahl's America, which, despite getting good reviews from critics, was not a box office success. The New York Times stated, "History has returned Mort Sahl to the spotlight when he is most needed. His style has an intuitive spontaneity. His presence is tonic." Robert Weide produced a biographical documentary, Mort Sahl: The Loyal Opposition, which ran  on PBS in 1989.

Sahl found his previous level of success increasingly difficult to recapture.. One Los Angeles Times critic wrote, "Sahl is a man with a country but not a stage." A number of television specials gave him a venue to perform in front of live audiences. Beginning in November 1991, the Monitor Channel broadcast a series of eight shows called Mort Sahl Live .

From the 1990s on he performed, but less often and mostly in theaters and college auditoriums. When Woody Allen saw him perform in 2001 at one of his rare New York club appearances, Allen told him, "this is crazyyou should be working all the time." Allen then called his manager Jack Rollins: "Listen, this guy is hilarious. We gotta bring him to New York." Sahl then did shows at Joe's Pub in Manhattan to standing-room only audiences.

In 2008, Sahl performed at B.B. King's Blues Club & Grill on 42nd Street with Woody Allen, Elaine May, and Dick Cavett in attendance.

Sahl was ranked #40 on Comedy Central's list of the 100 greatest stand-up comedians of all time, ranked between Billy Crystal and Jon Stewart. In 2003 he received the Fifth Annual Alan King Award in American Jewish Humor from the National Foundation for Jewish Culture. In 2011, the Library of Congress placed his 1955 recording, At Sunset, on the National Recording Registry.

Satire comedy style
Sahl's humor was based on current events, especially politics, which led Milton Berle to describe him as "one of the greatest political satirists of all time." His trademark persona was to enter the stage with a newspaper in hand, casually dressed in a V-neck sweater. He would often recite some news stories combined with satire. He was dubbed "Will Rogers with fangs" by Time magazine in 1960.

Sahl would discuss people or events almost as if he were reporting them for the first time, and would digress into related stories or his own experiences. TV executive Roger Ailes said he saw him read the paper one day and after a few hours Sahl got up onstage with an entire evening's worth of new material. "With no writers, he just did what he had seen in the afternoon paper. He was a genius."

Sahl's presentation of news commentary as a form of social satire created a wide assortment of celebrity and political fans, including Adlai Stevenson, Marlene Dietrich, S.J. Perelman, Saul Bellow, and Leonard Bernstein. Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr. said his popularity was due to the public's "yearning for youth, irreverence, trenchancy, satire, [and] a clean break with the past." And Steve Allen introduced him on one of his shows as being "the only real political philosopher we have in modern comedy."

Combined with his improvisational skill, Sahl's naturalness was also considered unique for a stage performer. Woody Allen notes that other comics were jealous of Sahl's stage persona and did not understand how he could perform by simply talking to the audience. Nachman stated that the "mere idea of a stand-up comic talking about the real world was in itself revolutionary ... [and] the comedians who followed himLenny Bruce, Woody Allen, Dick Gregory, Phyllis Diller, Shelley Berman, Jonathan Winterswere cast in a familiar nightclub mold."

In popular culture
In the September 28, 1960 Peanuts comic strip, Schroeder is reading aloud to Lucy from a biography on his all-time favorite composer, Ludwig van Beethoven where he describes his idol as someone who "would sometimes startle people in public places," then at times "flew out in anger against all that was petty, dull, or greedy in men., [and] Often, however, his scorn would turn to high hilarity and humorous jests." Lucy then asks, "Are you reading about Beethoven or Mort Sahl?"

Personal life
Sahl was married three times. He wedded Sue Babior in 1955; the marriage ended in divorce less than three years later. In the early 1960s his steady girlfriend was Tippi Hedren. Sahl also dated Dyan Cannon and Julie Newmar.

In 1967, he married actress and model China Lee and they divorced in 1991. They had one son, Mort Sahl Jr., who died in 1996, aged 19, from an unknown drug-related reaction.

In 1997, he married Kenslea Ann Motter; they divorced around 2009. He regretted the end of their marriage and said "I'm sorry I divorced Kenslea; I'm still in love with my wife. If you love a woman it'll make her a better woman."

In 1976, Sahl wrote an autobiography called Heartland.

In June 2007, a number of star comedians, including George Carlin and Jonathan Winters, gave Sahl an 80th birthday tribute.

In 2008, Sahl moved from Los Angeles to Mill Valley, California, a suburb of San Francisco, where he became friends with comedian Robin Williams, who lived nearby.

Until the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, Sahl worked every Thursday night at the Throckmorton Theater in Mill Valley, California taking questions from a live audience and from Periscope/Twitter.

Sahl died of natural causes at his home in Mill Valley on October 26, 2021, at age 94.

Discography

Performance albums
At Sunset, Fantasy Records (recorded 1955, released 1958)
The Future Lies Ahead, Verve Records (1958)
Mort Sahl: 1960 or Look Forward in Anger, Verve Records MG V-15004 (1959)
At the hungry i, Verve Records (1960)
The Next President, Verve Records (1960)
A Way of Life, Verve Records (1960)
The New Frontier, Reprise Records (1961)
On Relationships, Reprise Records (1961)
Anyway... Onward, Mercury Records (1967)
"Sing a Song of Watergate... Apocryphal of Lie!", GNP Crescendo Records (1973)
Mort Sahl's America, Dove Audio (1996)

Compilation album
 Great Moments of Comedy with Mort Sahl Verve Records (1965)

Selected filmography

In Love and War (1958) as Danny Krieger
Richard Diamond, Private Detective (CBS-TV 1959) as Himself
All the Young Men (1960) as Cpl. Crane
Johnny Cool (1963) as Ben Morrow
Doctor, You've Got to Be Kidding! (1967) as Dan Ruskin
Don't Make Waves (1967) as Sam Lingonberry
hungry i reunion (1981) as Himself, documentary
Inside the Third Reich (1982) (TV) as Werner Finck
Nothing Lasts Forever (1984) as Uncle Mort
Jonathan Winters: On the Ledge (1987) as Himself, TV special
Mort Sahl: The Loyal Opposition (1989) as Himself, American Masters documentary
The World of Jewish Humor (1990) as Himself, documentary
Looking for Lenny (2011) as Himself, documentary
When Comedy Went to School (2013) as Himself, documentary
Max Rose (2016) as Jack

Bibliography

Notes

References

External links

 Entry at thecanadianencyclopedia.ca
The Future Lies Behind! Thank you Mort Sahl...for telling it like it was
Mort Sahl at Find a Grave

1927 births
2021 deaths
20th-century American comedians
20th-century American Jews
20th-century American male actors
20th-century Canadian comedians
20th-century Canadian Jews
20th-century Canadian male actors
21st-century American comedians
21st-century American Jews
21st-century American male actors
21st-century Canadian comedians
21st-century Canadian Jews
21st-century Canadian male actors
American male comedians
American male film actors
American male television actors
American satirists
American stand-up comedians
Anglophone Quebec people
Belmont High School (Los Angeles) alumni
Burials at Hillside Memorial Park Cemetery
Canadian emigrants to the United States
Canadian male comedians
Canadian male film actors
Canadian male television actors
Canadian stand-up comedians
Comedians from California
Comedians from Montreal
Fantasy Records artists
Jewish American comedians
Jewish American male actors
Jewish American male comedians
Jewish Canadian comedians
Jewish Canadian male actors
Jewish male comedians
Male actors from Montreal
Mercury Records artists
Researchers of the assassination of John F. Kennedy
Reprise Records artists
United States Air Force airmen
University of Southern California alumni
Verve Records artists

Mort Sahl


Wine Country é a região da Califórnia, no norte da Baía de São Francisco, conhecida mundialmente como uma região vinícola produtora de bons vinhos. A região é conhecida por suas vinícolas, sua culinária, restaurantes com estrelas Michelin, hotéis boutique, resorts de luxo, arquitetura histórica, e cultura. A viticultura e a vinificação são praticadas na região desde que os missionários espanhóis, da Missão San Francisco Solano, estabeleceram os primeiros vinhedos, em 1812.

Mais de 1.700 vinícolas estão instaladas em North Bay, (segundo a Alcoholic Beverage Control of California). A maioria está localizada nos vales da região, incluindo Napa Valley, no Condado de Napa, e Sonoma Valley, Alexander Valley, Dry Creek Valley, Bennett Valley e Russian River Valley, no Condado de Sonoma. As uvas para fabricação do vinho também são cultivadas em altitudes mais elevadas, como nas Áreas Vitícolas Americanas (AVAs) de Atlas Peak e Mount Veeder.

As cidades e vilas ligadas à região vinícola incluem Santa Rosa, Healdsburg, Sonoma, Kenwood, Petaluma, Sebastopol, Guerneville, Windsor, Geyserville e Cloverdale, no Condado de Sonoma; Napa, Yountville, Rutherford, Santa Helena e Calistoga, no Condado de Napa; e Hopland e Ukiah, no condado de Mendocino. O vinho também está se tornando uma parte relevante na economia dos condados próximos, como Lake e Solano.

Denominações

Wine Country é geralmente considerada como o conjunto de condados de Napa, Sonoma, Mendocino, Lake e Solano. Esses condados contêm as seguintes AVAs:

 No Condado de Sonoma: Alexander Valley, Bennett Valley, Chalk Hill, Dry Creek Valley, Green Valley de Russian River Valley, Knight's Valley, Los Carneros, Northern Sonoma, Rockpile, Russian River Valley, Sonoma Coast, Sonoma Mountain e Sonoma Valley.
 No Condado de Napa: Atlas Peak, Los Carneros, Mount Veeder, Napa Valley, Oakville, Rutherford, Santa Helena, Calistoga, Distrito de Stags Leap e Yountville.
 No Condado de Mendocino: Anderson Valley, Covelo, Mendocino e Potter Valley.
 No Condado de Lake: Clear Lake, Guenoc Valley, High Valley e Red Hills Lake County.
 No Condado de Solano: Suisun Valley e Green Valley.

Os seis condados da AVA da Costa Norte se sobrepõe à região vinícola, conforme definido aqui, e também inclui o condado de Marin. Além disso, os nomes dos próprios condados podem, legalmente, serem usados como nomes para denominação de uma AVA.

História
Os primórdios pré-históricos da região vinícola indicam a ocupação da área por diversas tribos nativas americanas, datando de aproximadamente 8.000 a.C. As principais tribos que viviam nesta região eram os Pomo, Coast Miwok, Wappo e Patwin, cujos primeiros povos praticavam certas formas de agricultura, mas provavelmente não envolvendo o cultivo de uvas. Durante o período colonial mexicano, e posteriormente, os colonos europeus iniciaram práticas agrícolas mais ostensivas na região vinícola, incluindo o cultivo de uvas e a produção de vinho.

Alguns dos eventos históricos que levaram ao estabelecimento da Califórnia como um estado ocorreram na região. Em particular, a cidade de Sonoma é conhecida como o berço americano da Califórnia. Agoston Haraszthy é considerado um dos antepassados da indústria vinícola da Califórnia, por seu plantio de uvas na bacia hidrográfica de Arroyo Seco Creek, no condado de Sonoma.

Em 2017, muitas partes de Wine Country foram devastadas por incêndios florestais, incluindo os incêndios florestais no norte da Califórnia em outubro de 2017.

Ecologia

Uma diversidade de organismos aquáticos e terrestres povoam Wine Country e suas zonas ribeirinhas. O Salmão Chinook (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha), o Eperlano do Delta (Hypomesus transpacificus) e a Truta Prateada (Oncorhynchus mykiss) são os peixes mais proeminentes. Os pesquisadores estudaram extensivamente os movimentos de peixes anádromos em Sonoma Creek e no rio Napa, bem como na Laguna de Santa Rosa - não apenas nos principais, mas em muitos dos afluentes. Essas investigações demonstraram um declínio histórico na desova e no benefício do habitat para essas espécies, principalmente pela sedimentação e, secundariamente, à remoção da vegetação ribeirinha desde o século XIX.

Uma variedade de salamandras, cobras e sapos também estão presentes na região vinícola. O sapo de patas vermelhas da Califórnia, listado como ameaçado, está presente no trecho norte, drenando as encostas sul do Annadel State Park. Várias espécies ameaçadas de extinção (principalmente as que vivem no Napa Sonoma Marsh), habitam o local, como o Rallus obsoletus, a sanã-preta da Califórnia (Laterallus jamaicensis), o pelicano marrom da Califórnia (Pelicanus occudentalis), o camarão de água doce da Califórnia (Syncaris pacifica), o rato de colheita de pântano salgado (Reithrodontomys raviventris), o musaranho Suisun (Sorex ornatus sinuosus), e a espécie de peixe Pogonichtys macrolepidotus. As espécies acima são ameaçadas de extinção, com exceção do peixe Pogonichtys macrolepidotus e a sanã-preta, que estão presentes na lista federal como ameaçados.

Os ecossistemas das terras altas drenadas incluem bosques mistos de carvalhos da Califórnia, chaparrais e bosques de savana. Nessas terras altas,  se encontram espécies como os cervos de cauda negra, coiotes, jaritataca, guaxinins, gambás, perus selvagens, abutres de perus, falcões de cauda vermelha e, ocasionalmente, linces e leões da montanha. As árvores proeminentes, mais altas, incluem: carvalho da costa, carvalho de Garry, madrone do Pacífico, buckeye da Califórnia, abeto de Douglas, enquanto o carvalho do vale prevalece nos vales da região vinícola.

Turismo
Wine Country passou por um aumento exponencial do turismo. Em 1975, havia apenas 25 vinícolas em Napa Valley; hoje existem mais de 800 vinícolas nos condados de Napa e Sonoma. Os turistas vão à região não apenas para degustação de vinhos, mas também para caminhadas, ciclismo, passeios em balão de ar quente e visitas a locais históricos, além das extensas opções culinárias.

Diversos chefs e donos de restaurantes notáveis estão presentes na região vinícola, incluindo Thomas Keller, John Ash e Sondra Bernstein. Além das atrações relacionadas as vinícolas, a região é conhecida pela costa do Condado de Sonoma, ao longo do Oceano Pacífico, pelo vale do Russian River, as sequóias, os banhos termais, as florestas petrificadas, entre outras atrações naturais.O aumento do turismo na região tem seu lado negativo, exemplificado pelo congestionamento do tráfego na State Route 29, principalmente nos fins de semana de verão, quando o número de veículos geralmente excede a capacidade de tráfego da estrada. A administração de Napa Valley também está sofrendo pressões para aumentar a urbanização e modernizar as estradas.

Também há problemas com relação à regulamentação do compartilhamento de casas. Depois de um crescimento de residentes alugando quartos em suas casas, o governo de Napa foi forçado a exigir o registro de todas as propriedades do Airbnb na cidade.

Referências

Regiões da Califórnia
Viticultura
Regiões dos Estados Unidos

Wine Country


Grøn har flere betydninger:

 Grøn – en farve
 Grøn (musikarrangement) – en årlig tilbagevendende musikbegivenhed i Danmark (tidligere Grøn Koncert)
 Grøn (slægter) – forskellige adelsslægter

Grøn (flertydig)


Yorgui Loeffler (* 1979 in Haguenau) ist ein französischer Gitarrist des Gypsy-Jazz.

Leben und Wirken
Loeffler, der aus einer Manouche-Familie stammt und weitgehend Autodidakt auf seinem Instrument ist, begann mit vierzehn Jahren als Gitarrist aufzutreten. Frühe Vorbilder gaben Aufnahmen von Django Reinhardt, Biréli Lagrène, Raphaël Faÿs und Stochelo Rosenberg. Loeffler, der seitdem in der Musikszene des Elsass aktiv ist, legte 2003 sein Debütalbum For Magnio vor und arbeitet im Trio mit seinem Bruder Gigi Loeffler und seinem Cousin Gino Roman, daneben mit seinem Onkel, dem Akkordeonisten Marcel Loeffler. 2004 lud Andreas Öberg ihn und Ritary Gaguenetti zu einem gemeinsamen Album ein. 2006 war er Mitglied der Formation Les Enfants de Django um Samson Schmitt und Mike Reinhardt (Live in Paris au Méridien Étoile 2008); auch veröffentlichte er mit Raphaël Faÿs und Steeve Laffont das Tribut-Album Django et rien d'autre. Ende 2007 nahm er für den Europarat eine Instrumentalversion der Europahymne von Ludwig van Beethoven auf. 2009 folgte sein Album Bouncin' Around.

Weblinks
 Webpräsenz des Musikers

Einzelnachweise

Jazz-Gitarrist
Musik der Roma
Musiker (Frankreich)
Franzose
Geboren 1979
Mann

Yorgui Loeffler