SkyUp Airlines LLC é uma companhia aérea ucraniana charter e de baixo custo, que iniciou suas operações em maio de 2018.

História
Em 2016, a SkyUp tornou-se uma empresa registrada em Kiev, Ucrânia. Em 14 de dezembro de 2017, o Ministro da Infraestrutura Volodymyr Omelyan anunciou o lançamento de uma nova transportadora aérea privada nacional chamada de SkyUp Airlines. Os principais acionistas da empresa eram ACS-Ukraine Ltd, Yuri Alba e Tatyana Alba, que também eram proprietárias da operadora de turismo Join UP !, que deveria cooperar com a companhia aérea para fornecer voos charter para pacotes de férias.

Os planos para o primeiro ano incluíam a concentração em voos charter internacionais para destinos populares de verão, bem como voos regulares dentro da Ucrânia e para vários destinos internacionais. A venda de ingressos estava programada para começar em abril de 2018. A SkyUp também pretende cooperar com a Ukraine International Airlines.

A empresa iniciou suas operações em 21 de maio de 2018 com um voo de Kiev-Zhuliany para Sharm el-Sheikh. Em março de 2018, a SkyUp Airlines e a Boeing finalizaram um pedido para a compra de dois Boeing 737 8 MAX e três Boeing 737 MAX 10 com entrega prevista para 2023. Além disso, a companhia aérea tem a opção de comprar mais cinco aeronaves.

Em 20 de fevereiro de 2020, um dos aviões da companhia aérea foi fretado pelo governo ucraniano para evacuar cidadãos de Wuhan durante a pandemia COVID-19, que na época não era uma pandemia.

Destinos

Frota

A frota da SkyUp Airlines consiste nas seguintes aeronaves (Julho de 2021):

Ver também

 Lista de companhias aéreas em atividade

Ligações externas

Companhias aéreas de baixo custo
Empresas aéreas fundadas em 2016
Empresas aéreas da Ucrânia

SkyUp


An Luzula subcapitata in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Per Axel Rydberg, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni H.D.Harr.. An Luzula subcapitata in nahilalakip ha genus nga Luzula, ngan familia nga Juncaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Luzula

Luzula subcapitata


Omar Varela (Montevideo, 15 de octubre de 1957- Montevideo, 6 de diciembre de 2022) fue un actor, director, traductor, profesor y dramaturgo uruguayo, fundador de la compañía teatral Italia Fausta.

Biografía
Se radicó en Brasil, luego de haber formado parte del elenco estable de la Comedia Nacional. Egresado de la Escuela Multidisciplinaria de Arte Dramático de Montevideo. Dirigió obras y musicales como: Mi bella dama, Ópera do Malandro, ¿Quién le teme a Italia Fausta? (en cartel durante más de 10 años). Además, fue uno de los pioneros fundadores del teatro para niños en el Uruguay. Fue jurado en el talent-show uruguayo Yo me Llamo, en sus dos temporadas (2014, y 2015) transmitido por Teledoce.

Fue ganador del Premio Iris y Premio Alas.

En 2016, AGADU lo homenajeó realizando una exposición llamada «Nuestros Autores» que proponía un recorrido por los 40 años de trayectoria.

Varela murió por complicaciones de la enfermedad de Parkinson el 6 de diciembre de 2022, a la edad de 65 años.

Obras escritas (parcial)
 Un poco de suerte
 El mejor país del mundo (2008)
 Fue mi culpa, lo hice por amor (2007)
 El país de las maravillas (2004)
 No te vistas que no vas (2003)
 Estoy sola porque quiero
 Alcanzame la polvera (1992)

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Ficha de Omar Varela en el sitio web de la Compañía Teatral Italia Fausta

Actores de teatro de Uruguay
Directores de teatro de Uruguay
Dramaturgos de Uruguay
Profesores de teatro de Uruguay
Premio Alas
Premio Iris de Uruguay
Nacidos en Montevideo
Fallecidos en Montevideo

Omar Varela


Leandro Love (født 3. december 1985) er en tidligere brasiliansk fodboldspiller.

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Brasilien

Leandro Love


Fellipe Bertoldo (født 5. januar 1991) er en østtimorisk fodboldspiller.

Østtimors fodboldlandshold

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Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Østtimor

Fellipe Bertoldo


Artem Semenenko (Ucraineană: Семененко Артем Андрійович; n. 15 martie 1988, Kiev) este un fotbalist ucrainean care, în prezent, este liber de contract.

Legături externe
 Profil pe EUFO
 Profil pe Football Squads

Fotbaliști ucraineni
Ucraineni în viață
Fotbaliști
Fotbaliști ai CSM Politehnica Iași

Artem Semenenko


Kompleks objekata Režije duhana je skup gospodarskih zgrada u Sinju.

Povijest
Kompleks režije duhana u Sinju sastoji se od upravne zgrade, dvaju skladišta i dvorišta. Građen je postupno, nakon 1891., pa do 1897.. Neorenesansna upravna zgrada pravokutnog je tlocrta, visine Po + Pr + 2 kata + potkrovlje, s pročeljima od pravilnih klesanaca i reljefne žbuke. Krov je višeslivan, pokriven utorenim crijepom. Pročelja su simetrična, glavni ulazi su u sredini uzdužnih pročelja. Skladišta su izduženog pravokutnog tlocrta, građena od pravilnih klesanaca, visine P+2 kata+potkrovlje. Krov je dvoslivni s pokrovom od utorenog crijepa. Pročelja su simetrična, ulazi su na uzdužnim dvorišnim pročeljima. Parcela je prema prometnici ograđena kamenim zidom, te željeznom ogradom s vratima.

Zaštita
Pod oznakom Z-5704 zavedena je kao nepokretno kulturno dobro - kulturno-povijesna cjelina, pravna statusa zaštićena kulturnog dobra, klasificirano kao "kulturno-povijesna cjelina".

Izvori

Zaštićene industrijske građevine u Splitsko-dalmatinskoj županiji
Građevine u Sinju
Duhanska industrija
Industrijski objekti u Hrvatskoj

Kompleks objekata Režije duhana u Sinju


Insula Petrovski (în ) este o insulă din delta râului Neva, aflată pe teritoriul orașului federal rus Sankt-Petersburg și delimitată de râurile Malaia Neva, Jdanovka, Malaia Nevka și de Golful Finic. Ea constituie din punct de vedere administrativ okrugul municipal Petrovski din raionul Petrogradski.

Istoric

Numele finlandez al insulei este Patsassaari în traducere "insula în formă de stâlp". Înainte de fondarea orașului Sankt Petersburg insula avea și un nume rus: Stolbovoi ostrov. Ambele nume (cel finlandez și cel rus) aveau legătură, probabil, cu forma alungită a insulei.

Numele actual a fost menționat pentru prima dată în "Informații precise cu privire la noile construcții ale maiestății sale, țarul Petru Alekseevici, la marele râu Neva, la fortăreața de la Marea Estică și la orașul Sankt-Petersburg", scris de un rezident olandez în 1713. Potrivit autorului, "se spune că maiestatea sa regală obișnuia să-și petreacă uneori timpul liber acolo, așa că insula a primit numele lui".
Cu toate acestea, istoria insulei datează încă din 1643.

În ultimii ani, insula a traversat o perioadă de dezvoltare imobiliară. Planul general de dezvoltare al orașului Sankt Petersburg prevede că ar trebui să se construiască aici până în anul 2025 clădiri cu o suprafață utilă de o jumătate de milion de metri pătrați. Jumătate din această suprafață are uz rezidențial: complexele de locuințe vor ocupa 29 % din teritoriul insulei. Pe un teritoriu reprezentând circa 14% din suprafața insulei se vor afla clădiri cu uz comercial, în timp ce 20% din suprafața insulei vor avea destinația de parc și de centru de agrement.

Poduri
Insula Petrovski este conectată cu alte insule prin următoarele poduri:

 podul Jdanovski
 podul Krasnogo Kursanta
 al patrulea pod Jdanovski
 podul Malo-Petrovski
 podul Bolșoi Petrovski
 podul Betankura

Obiective turistice

 Complexul sportiv "Petrovski":
 Stadionul Petrovski
 Mica arenă de fotbal a stadionului Petrovski
 Parcul Petrovski cu un iaz
 Casa veteranilor scenei
 Stadionul "Lokomotiv"
 Centrul de pregătire olimpică pentru gimnastică artistică
 compania de construcții navale "Almaz"
 Clubul naval de iahting al sindicatelor

Note

Bibliografie
 Ленинград. Историко-географический атлас. — Мoscova: Главное управление геодезии и картографии при Совете министров СССР, 1981.
 Даринский А. В. География Ленинграда. — Leningrad: Лениздат, 1982.
 Веснина Н. Н.  Петровский остров // Краеведческие записки : исследования и материалы. — Sankt Petersburg, 1997. — Вып. 5. — С. 51—71.
 Городские имена сегодня и вчера: Петербургская топонимика / сост. С. В. Алексеева, А. Г. Владимирович, А. Д. Ерофеев и др. — 2-е изд., перераб. и доп. — Sankt Petersburg: Лик, 1997. — С. 94. — 288 с. — (Три века Северной Пальмиры). — ISBN 5-86038-023-2.
 Горбачевич К. С., Хабло Е. П. Почему так названы? О происхождении названий улиц, площадей, островов, рек и мостов Санкт-Петербурга. — Sankt Petersburg: Норинт, 2002. — 353 с. — ISBN 5-7711-0019-6.
 Санкт-Петербург : энциклопедия / Междунар. благотвор. фонд им. Д. С. Лихачёва ; ред. Б. В. Ананьич и др. — 2-е изд., испр. и доп. — Moscova: РОССПЭН ; СПб. : ИД «Бизнес-пресса», 2006. — 1024 с. — 4500 экз. — ISBN 5-8110-0107-X. — ISBN 5-8243-0419-X.
 Точное известие о новопостроенной его царским величеством Петром Алексеевичем на большой Неве и Восточном море крепости и города Санкт-Петербург... Петербург Петра I в иностранных описаниях: Введение. Тексты. Комментарии / пер. с нем. Ю. Н. Беспятых. — Leningrad: Наука, 1991. — 280 с. — ISBN 5-02-027336-8.

Petrovski

Insula Petrovski


مراد الثاني أو مراد باي الثاني ثالث البايات المراديين بتونس، تولى الحكم من عام 1666 م إلى وفاته عام 1675 م. وهو ابن حمودة باشا.

قتله إبراهيم الشريف، آغا الصبائحية، عام 1675 م بمسدس. ترك مراد باي الثاني إثر وفاته، ثلاثة أبناء، هم محمد باي الثاني وعلي باي الأول ورمضان باي، وهم الذين تخاصموا (خاصة منها الأوّلان) على الحكم، شاركهم فيها خالهم محمد الحفصي باشا. أسفرت هذه الخصومات على فترة طويلة من . قضى إبراهيم الشريف على كافة أبناء وأحفاد حمودة باشا، وتولى الحكم بتونس.

من بين الإنجازات التي قام بها مراد الثاني المدرسة المرادية وجامع بقابس وجامع مراد باي الحنفي بمدينة باجة.

دولة مرادية
صفحات تحتاج تصنيف سنة الولادة
مراديون
وفيات 1675
وفيات في باردو

مراد باي الثاني


منهج الاستنباط من القرآن هو: الطريق الصحيح لاستخراج الأحكام الخفية من القرآن الكريم.
وهو علم أشار إليه السيوطي في كتابه الإتقان في علوم القرآن الخامس والستين، وقد أسس العلماء منهجاً صحيحاً لاستخراج الأحكام من القرآن الكريم وذكروا لذلك طرقاً وشروطاً.

وأهم تلك الشروط:
 سلامة الاعتقاد والقصد: والمقصود أن يكون المستنبِط سليم الاعتقاد، بحيث تكون مصادر التلقي عنده هي المصادر الصحيحة، ويكون قصده صحيحاً ليس صاحب هوى.
 معرفة اللغة العربية: ويُقصد بذلك أن يكون المستبِط عارفاً باللغة لأن اللغة العربية هي لغة القرآن، بفهم المفردات والتراكيب ودلالات الألفاظ وغير ذلك مما يحتاجه من يستخرج من القرآن.
 معرفة طرق الاستنباط: والمراد أن يكون عالماً بطرق الاستنباط الصحيحة، وهي ما ذكره علماء أصول الفقه تحت مبحث دلالات الألفاظ، ويضاف إليها طرق أخرى عند العلماء كالاستنباط من أسلوب القرآن وعاداته.
 معرفة التفسير: وهو من أهم الشروط، أي: أن يكون المستنبط عارفاً بتفسير النص القرآني على الوجه الصحيح، وإلا فإن الاستنباط يكون خطأ في الغالب إذا بُني على تفسير غير صحيح.
 ألا يعارض المعني المستنبط نصاً قاطعاً أو حكماً مجمعاً عليه.
 ألا يكون الاستنباط فيما لا يمكن التوصل إليه، كمعرفة الغيب، فإنه لا يمكن لأحد الوصول لهذه المعلومات إلا عن طريق الوحي من الله سبحانه تعالى.
 أن يكون المعنى المستنبط مرتبطاً بالقرآن ارتباطاً صحيحاً، فإذا كان ارتباطه غير صحيح لا يقبل.

انظر أيضا
 الاجتهاد

مراجع

المصدر: منهج الاستنباط من القرآن الكريم للدكتور فهد الوهبي.

أصول الفقه
تفسير القرآن

منهج الاستنباط من القرآن


Ördekdede, Kahramanmaraş ilinin Pazarcık ilçesine bağlı bir mahalledir.

Coğrafya
Kahramanmaraş iline 42 km, Pazarcık ilçesine 29 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Pazarcık'ın mahalleleri

Ördekdede, Pazarcık


An Eriachne sulcata in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni William Hartley. An Eriachne sulcata in nahilalakip ha genus nga Eriachne, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Eriachne

Eriachne sulcata


Sliven ( ) is the eighth-largest city in Bulgaria and the administrative and industrial centre of Sliven Province and municipality in Northern Thrace.

Sliven is famous for its heroic Haiduts who fought against the Ottoman Turks in the 19th century and is known as the "City of the 100 Voyvodi", a Voyvoda being a leader of Haiduts.

The famous rocky massif Sinite Kamani (Сините камъни, "The Blue Rocks") and the associated national park, the fresh air and the mineral springs offer diverse opportunities for leisure and tourism. Investors are exploring the opportunity to use the famous local wind (Bora) for the production of electricity.

Another point of interest and a major symbol of the city as featured on the coat of arms, is the more than thousand-year-old Stariyat Briast (Старият Бряст, "The Old Elm"), a huge Smooth-leaved Elm in the center of the city. During Ottoman rule, Turkish officials used to hang Bulgarian revolutionaries on it. Today the city is helping the tree to live on by frequent evaluations and reinforcing its base. It was elected Bulgarian tree of the year in 2013. On 19 March 2014 the results of an online poll were revealed at a ceremony in the European Parliament. The Old Elm was voted European Tree of the Year 2014. The city also served as an important strategic centre for the Bulgarian Army, with the headquarters of the Bulgarian Third Army located in the centre of the city, being situated relatively near to the sensitive Turkish border.

Sliven Peak on Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica is named after Sliven.

Etymology
The name comes from the Slavic word sliv ("pour, confluence") + the Slavic suffix or ending -en. In Turkish the name of the city is İslimiye, while in Greek it is Σλίβεν.

Geography

Sliven is located 300 km east of Bulgaria's capital Sofia, 100 km from Burgas, the country's largest commercial port, 130 km from the border with Turkey and 130 km from the border with Greece. It is located in close proximity to the cities of Yambol and Nova Zagora.

West of the city lies the so-called Peach Valley which contains large peach orchards. The city is also known for its mineral baths whose water is used to treat diseases of the liver and nervous system.

The most visited geographical location and attraction in the city is the Karandila (Карандила). It is a hilltop 1050m above sea level, with great sights overlooking the city. The rock formation Halkata (Хaлката, "The Ring") is located on the Karandila. It is a rock protrusion with a peculiar hole in the center. According to myth, one would have their most sincere wish granted upon passing through the ring. Karandila is the site of the annual Karakachani festival, organized by the Federation of the Cultural and Educational Associations of Karakachans (ФКПДК) in Bulgaria each July.

Karandila is located in the nature park Sinite Kamani (Сините камъни), whose peak Bulgarka (Българка, 1181 m.) is the highest in the eastern Balkan mountain.

Climate
Sliven Municipality is situated on the sub-Balkan plain in the zone of transitional-continental climate. In the region of Sliven, winter is mild and summer is relatively warm. Autumn is longer than spring. The local wind Bora is typical for the region.

Demographics
According to the Bulgarian National Statistical Institute, as of 2021, the total population of the Sliven Municipality is 115,241 inhabitants while 83,740 inhabitants live in the city of Sliven. The town is called the under-age mother capital of Europe, with 177 such births in 2008.

Ethnic groups
Members of the following ethnic groups are represented in the city's population:
 Bulgarians: 68,853 (87.1%)
 Roma: 5,666 (7.2%)
 Turks: 2,637 (3.3%)
 Greeks (Sarakatsani), Armenians and others: 1,388 (1.8%)
 Undefinable: 491 (0.6%)
 Undeclared: 12,585 (13.7%)
Total: 91,620

In Sliven Municipality, 88,750 declared as Bulgarians, 12,153 as Roma, 4,209 as Turks, and 18,641 did not declare their ethnic group. The city of Sliven, Sliven Municipality and Sliven Province have the largest number of Roma in Bulgaria.

History

Antiquity

Remains of the oldest settlements on the territory of Sliven date back to around 6000 BCE of the Neolithic. Ruins of a Thracian settlement dating to around 5th–3rd century BCE as well as Thracian ceramics and Hellenistic coins have been discovered in the area of Hisarlaka — a small hill in Sliven. In antiquity it was known as Selymnos (Σήλυμνος in Greek). The area occupied by present-day Sliven has in the past been settled by the Thracian tribes Asti, Kabileti and Seleti. These tribes held their independence until time of Philip II of Macedon and Alexander the Great who conquered them.

The 2nd century BCE marked the beginning of the Roman conquests of northeastern Thracia. Sliven was conquered by Rome around 72–71 BCE when the Thracian Kabile and later Greek cities of Kabile and Apolonia are conquered. With the emergence of the Roman Empire the region of the city became part of the Thracian province of the Roman Empire.

A new stage in the city's history began around 2nd-4th century. The first written records of the settlement's name, Tuida/Suida/Tsuida date to this period. This name is most likely of Thracian origin. Its etymology is currently not understood. It is also mentioned by Hierocles, who identifies it as one of the four cities in the province of Haemimontus, established as part of the Diocese of Thrace under Diocletian and also by Procopius of Caesarea. The Roman road from Anchialos (today Pomorie) along the Tundzha to Serdika was built.

In a written record from the 3rd century, the settlement was called ''Tarzhishte" and most likely belonged to the territory of the city of Augusta Traiana (today Stara Zagora).

The fortress avoided the Gothic War, but was destroyed in the Huns' raid in the 5th century. During the reign of Emperor Anastasius I Dicorus, it was rebuilt, which retained the previous one's plan, but was considerably fortified.

In the ancient fortress' interior and near its eastern wall, are excavated the remains of a basilica with a baptistery, which functioned in the 5th-6th centuries. It was likely destroyed by the Huns and rebuilt under Justinian I. A larger church was founded in the south of the fortress, built in the 5th century and enlarged in the 6th century. This indicates that the settlement was not limited to the territory of the fortress, but also expanded in the surrounding area.

The city of Tuida/Tsuida was the seat of a bishop, subordinate to the Metropolitanate of Adrianople. Until that time the bishop seat was in Cabyle. In the 4th century, most likely due to the proximity of the two cities, which were in different provinces, Cabyle was abandoned and its population moved to Diospolis. The seat of the bishop, however, for unknown reasons, was moved to Tuida, which very likely marked the beginning of the proverbial rivalry between Sliven and Yambol.

Tuida ceased to exist around 598-599, when it was again destroyed, most likely by the Avars and Slavs. There is a theory that this happened as part of a major battle between the Avars and the Byzantine general Comentius.

Middle Ages
The area of Sliven was incorporated into the First Bulgarian Empire around 705 as part of the Slav-settled Zagore, according to Tervel's treaty with the Byzantine Emperor Justinian II. A settlement was established on the area of Tuida, of which the etymology is unknown. The beginnings of the settlement weren't dated, but were before 870, when a lead seal of Boris I was discovered. The Bulgarians reconstructed the walls of the fortress and also the water supply at the northern gate. New buildings were built, some of which, have lined marble slabs made in Preslav's stonemasonry workshops.

Paleoornithologist Zlatozar Boev discovered bone remains of 14 species of wild and domestic birds in Hissarlaka from the 10th-12th centuries. The findings of Hawk eagle (Aquila fasciata) and grouse (Tetrao urogallus) are among the rarest in the country.

The town continued to exist after the dissolution of the first empire. The Pechenegs briefly controlled it in mid-10th century, after which it began to decline. In 1153, the town was rebuilt. The fortress was abandoned and ceased.

During the Second Bulgarian Empire, twenty-four monasteries were built in its vicinity, which formed a complex. Under Tsar Ivan Alexander, Sliven was a town near the Roman Empire. During the Ottoman invasion, the medieval town was destroyed and the monasteries were burnt. The city was known as "İslimye" by the Turks.

Early modern history
Sliven distinguished itself as a Jewish center. By 1859, 30 Jewish families lived in Sliven, where a synagogue and a Jewish school were built for them.

The town was the settlement of a strong Hajduk movement against the Ottomans and became known as "the town of the hundred voivodes". Among them were Hadzhi Dimitar, Zlati Voivoda and Panayot Hitov. As the chief priest of the Bulgarian Militia, Amphilohiy from Sliven consecrated the Samara flag in Ploiești.

In the 17th century Sliven developed as a crafts centre and also famous for the production of guns, pickaxes, iron tools.

During the Renaissance, Sliven emerged as an important trade, craft and cultural centre. The town was divided into residential, commercial and craft and administrative parts. Through the efforts of Dobri Chintulov and other Sliven notables, the Zora Community Centre was founded in 1860. The founder of the Bulgarian theatrical work was the Sliven-born public and cultural worker Sava Dobroplodni, who wrote the first play in Bulgarian history - "Mihal Mishkoed". In 1843, the first textile industrial enterprise in the Ottoman Empire was established in Sliven, with Dobri Zhelyazkov as its head. In 1864 a second one was opened, and in 1872 tobacco and spirit factories were established.

From the beginning of the 16th century Sliven was the centre of a kaza, which retained its territory until the middle of the 19th century.

In 1738, the population of Sliven was predominantly Turkish. In a register from 1792, Sliven Sanjak is mentioned for the first time. Many Sliven residents participated in the Greek War of Independence. Hadzi Hristo was made a general and took the lead of the troops of Bulgarians, Albanians and Greeks, and was later elected to the Greek parliament. The inhabitants of the town also supported the Brăila revolt, Crimean War and participated in the Second Bulgarian Legion.

During Ottoman rule it was a sanjak centre in first Rumelia eyalet, then Silistre (Özi) eyalet, Edirne vilayet.

During the Russo-Turkish War of 1828-1829, the troops of General Hans Karl von Diebitsch entered Sliven. Continuous massacres of the Muslim population and desecration of mosques were made, involving both Bulgarian and Russian soldiers and local residents. The first Russian consulate was opened here in April 1830.  After the withdrawal of the Russian troops, more than 15,000 people from the town and surrounding villages were displaced to southern Russia, Bessarabia and Wallachia, while only 2,000-3,000 Bulgarians remained in the town. With this, Sliven suffered a severe demographic and economic blow, which blunted the momentum of its former development.

The inhabitants of Sliven became actively involved in the national church struggle. In 1859, the people of Sliven expelled the Greek bishop, and the Diocese of Sliven entered the borders of the Bulgarian Exarchate established on 28 February 1870. The first spiritual leader of the diocese was Metropolitan Seraphim of Sliven.

During the April Uprising, Sliven was the centre of the Second Revolutionary District. Battles were fought near the town during the Russo-Turkish Liberation War of 1877-1878 which in return burnt 800 shops and 100 houses in the town centre. Metropolitan Seraphim is particularly credited with saving Sliven and a number of settlements and chifliks in the region from complete destruction. Sliven was liberated by Russian troops on 16 January 1878.

In the 19th century, the town was a district centre and was one of the largest towns in Bulgaria with a population of over 20,000. The majority were Bulgarians.

For a short period a centre of a department in the autonomous province of Eastern Rumelia before its inclusion in the Principality of Bulgaria in 1885.

Modern history
At the municipal elections in September 1911, the Bulgarian Social Democratic Workers Party won the most seats, but failed to take over the municipality until August 1912, when Dr. Yordan Danchev was elected mayor. The party won elections again in 1915 and 1919. A welfare bureau, a labor bureau, and municipal housing for the homeless were established. Binding regulations were issued on relations between workers and employers on wages, on weekends and holidays. The administration was dissolved on 31 January 1923 by a decision of the BZNS-dominated Sliven District Court.

During the First World War it was the site of the Sliven prisoner of war camp, the largest such camp in the country. It was the place of internment for Greek and Serbian civilians and soldiers, with peak numbers of 19,000.

From the beginning of the Industrial Revolution in Bulgaria until the beginning of the socialist economy, the industry was concentrated in the northern parts of the city.

The new government gradually began to consolidate the existing factories and built new ones, with industry concentrating around the newly built station. At some point the industrial workforce numbered 20,000, 1/2 of whom were in textile production - wool and cotton textiles. The second most important is the food industry and the third is the machine building industry (ZMM - Sliven, Dinamo Plant, etc.).

In more modern times, Sliven became one of the most significant cultural centres during the Bulgarian National Revival, with much of its old heritage still preserved and enriched and today offers to its citizens and visitors a lot of opportunities for cultural life. It served as the birthplace of many prominent Bulgarians, including Hadzhi Dimitar, Dobri Chintulov, Ivan Seliminski. Another notable native is Anton Pann who composed the Romanian national anthem. Another notable resident is Yordan Letchkov, whose goal in the 1994 World Cup eliminated defending champion Germany. Letchkov was mayor of Sliven from 2003 to 2011.

Politics
Mayors from Bulgarian Socialist Party have been in charge of Sliven Municipality in the period 1990-1991, 199 -2003 and 2011-2015. For his second term (2007-2011), Yordan Letchkov was nominated by GERB. Since 2015, Stefan Radev is the mayor of Sliven Municipality. In the local elections in 2011 and 2019, he was nominated by GERB (he won in 2019). Hristin Petkov was mayor of the SDS from 1991 to 1995.

In the 2011 local elections, the BSP candidate (and non-member of the party) General Kolyo Milev won in the second round with 52.94% of the votes counted against the GERB candidate (also non-member) Yordan Letchkov.

Since 2015, the mayor of Sliven has been Stefan Radev, nominated by PP GERB (2015 and 2019), re-elected with 64.75% in the second round of local elections in 2019. On 11 November 2019, he officially took office.

Economy
The economy of Sliven has centered around industry since the early 19th century. In 1834, Dobri Zhelyazkov established the first factory in Bulgarian lands, thus starting industrial development in Bulgaria. Sliven was one of the largest industrial centers in Bulgaria, playing an important role during the Bulgarian National Revival. It has long-lived traditions in textiles, machine-building, glass-making, chemical production, and the technical and food industries.

Following the beginning of communist rule in Bulgaria in 1944, most industries were nationalized and much industrial building and development was spurred. Industry continued to develop until the fall of communism, at which point much of the previously built industry stagnated; many plants and factories were shut down and there was little development.

In contemporary times, Sliven has experienced a surge in economy with increased investment, banking establishments and new industries have begun to emerge. The dairy industry, which has long been present, continues to grow and thrive. The wine industry, with companies such as Vinprom and Vini Sliven and about a dozen others, continues to grow as grapes are easily grown due to the climate conditions. In terms of heavy industry, the city produces electric lights and electrical machines. The city has also become notorious as a source of young girls who are trafficked into the sex industry.

Light industry in Sliven is mostly devoted to textiles with many companies making wool clothing, socks, and food.

Transportation
There is a military airport in the town, the Sliven Airfield.

Culture

Theatres
When the first theatre stage was opened, theatre traditions began in Sliven 140 years ago. In 1918 the first professional theatre troupe was established in the community centre "Zora". At present the Stefan Kirov Drama Theatre is a state theatre. The new building of the theatre was built in 1986 and has a large hall (484 seats), a chamber hall (121 seats), a ballet hall, a spacious lobby on two levels with a bar for spectators, an administrative part. In 2008 the theatre celebrated its 90th anniversary.

The State Puppet Theatre - Sliven was established in 1961 (then an amateur theatre, since 1971 a state theatre), it is located in the renovated in the 1980s building of the former cinema "Balkan".

Museums
 Simeon Tabakov Regional History Museum
 Hadzhi Dimitar House Museum
 National Museum of Textile Industry
 Dobri Chintulov House Museum
 The House Museum of 19th Century Sliven Urban Life

The old elm
The old elm, which grows in the city center, is a tree of the species of Field elm (Ulmus glabra), and is about 1300 years old, it is declared a protected site. It is a remnant of the Great Bulgarian Forest, which stretched from the Rhodope Mountains to the Black Sea. About 20 such elms remain in the village of Samuilovo, 7 km from Sliven. All of them have been declared protected sites. The cavities are filled with reinforcing filler and have been left openings for natural ventilation to stop rotting processes or breedings of microorganisms. The tree was used by the Ottoman Turks to hang captured hajduk.

Fortress Tuida
Tuida was an early Byzantine and medieval fortress, the remains of which are located on the hill of Hisarlaka in the northeastern part of Sliven, which offers a unique view of the  "Sinite kamani" and the city (the hill is located near the "Novo Selo" quarter). It is part of the old mountain fortification system, which played an extremely important role in the defence of the Roman Empire, and later of the early Byzantine Empire, as well as the medieval Bulgarian state. After some interruption, archaeological excavations of the fortress began again in 2004. The aim of the excavations is the final study and conservation of the architectural and archaeological monuments, and the exposure of the fortress with a view to making it one of the city's notable tourist attractions.

The old clock tower
The old clock tower is located in the centre of Sliven, built in 1808. In 1936, a strong storm destroyed the upper wooden part, which was rebuilt about sixty years later in its original 19th century form

Sinite Kamani

The Sinite Kamani Nature Park is located in the Eastern Balkan Mountains. To the south of it, is Sliven. "The Blue Stones was declared a natural (then national) park in 1980. The park covers an area of 11 380 hectares, representing springs, peaks, rocks, forests and meadows. The highest point of the nature park is the peak of Bulgarka (1181 m). The local flora and fauna is represented by various species, some of which are included in the Red Book of Bulgaria.

Notable people
 Norair Nurikyan, two-time Olympic gold medalist in weightlifting
 Desislava Bozhilova
 Dobri Chintulov

 Violeta Gindeva
 Margarita Hranova
  (violinist)

 Konstantin Konstantinov
 Yordan Letchkov
 Jordan Malinovski
 Julia Kristeva
 Stanka Pencheva
 Radoi Ralin
 Janis Rozitis
 Sirak Skitnik
  (philosopher)

 Stanka Zlateva
 Azis
 Anton Pann

See also
 List of cities in Bulgaria
 Upper Thrace

Twin towns – sister cities

Sliven is twinned with:

 Alba Iulia, Romania
 Chongqing, China
 Gera, Germany
 Jerash, Jordan
 Kaisariani, Greece
 Melitopol, Ukraine
 Pécs, Hungary
 Svietlahorsk, Belarus
 Taraclia, Moldova
 Tekirdağ, Turkey
 Ternopil, Ukraine
 Voronezh, Russia

Gallery

References

External links

 Digital photos from Sliven
 Official site of Sliven Municipality
 Sliven.net
 RegionSliven.org
 Sliven.government.bg
 Sliven.start.bg

Populated places in Sliven Province
Romani communities in Bulgaria

Sliven


Næstved Havn er en erhvervshavn, der ligger i Næstved på Sydsjælland. Den er anlagt tæt på byens centrum ved udmundingen af Susåen. Der er 24-timers service, og flere kajer, hvoraf den længste er 500 m. Vanddybden er 6 meter, og der kan håndteres skibe på op til 119 m. Der er flere faciliteter som kraner til af- og pålæsning samt transportbånd mv. Der håndteres omkring 50.000 tons træ om året. Det er den største havn på Sydsjælland.

I slutningen af 2017 blev der igangsat et projekt om at flytte erhvervshavnen til Ydernæs sydvest for byen. Allerede i 2016 havde Næstved Havn overtaget 26 ha ved Ydernæs. I 1935-37 blev der gravet en kanal for at gøre adgangen til havnen bedre.

Fra havnen er der om sommeren kanalrundfart til Gavnø Slot.

Under anden verdenskrig udførte den danske modstandsbevægelse en sabotageaktion mod Næstved Oliedepot, som blev sprængt i luften den 13. marts 1945.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Havn
Havne i Danmark
Havn

Næstved Havn


Familia Tisza este o veche familie nobiliară din fostul Regat al Ungariei. Din anul 1883 membrii familiei poartă titlul ereditar de conte, mai exact sunt conți de Borosjenő și Szeged.

Din această familie au făcut parte:
 Nobilul Lajos Tisza, comite al comitatului Bihor (1841-1848)
 Nobilul Kálmán Tisza de Borosjenő și Szeged, prim-ministru al Ungariei între anii 1875–1890
 Contele Lajos Tisza de Borosjenő și Szeged, ministru al lucrărilor publice și al transporturilor în guvernul Ungariei, ministru de externe al Ungariei
 Nobilul Domokos Tisza, poet, fratele lui Kálmán și Lajos, mort la o vârstă fragedă
 Contele István Tisza de Borosjenő și Szeged, prim-ministru al Ungariei între anii 1903-1905 și 1913-1917

Referințe și note

Legături externe
 http://www.kosakaroly.hu/keptarak/tisza-kripta/geszt.html

Istoria Ungariei
Nobili maghiari

Familia Tisza


Deirochelys reticularia es una especie de tortuga de agua dulce poco común del sureste de Estados Unidos. Forma parte del taxón monotípico del género Deirochelys.

El nombre común en inglés de tortuga "Pollo" se refiere al sabor de su carne, que solía ser popular en los mercados del sur de Estados Unidos.

Descripción
Son similares en apariencia a Chrysemys picta, pero tienen un inusualmente largo cuello de rayas que está cerca de la longitud del caparazón, con una raya amarilla en las patas delanteras y en las patas traseras. El caparazón tiene forma de pera, y es de color oliva al marrón oscuro. Las hembras son generalmente más grandes que los machos, y los machos tienen una larga y gruesa cola. Los machos también tienen garras más largas. Al nacer miden una pulgada de diámetro, y los adultos alcanzan de 10,2cm a 25,4 cm. Son de tamaño mediano en comparación con otras tortugas.

Comportamiento
Se encuentran regularmente en tierra, la migración entre los hábitats acuáticos, o la búsqueda de áreas para excavar en el suelo y escapar de las condiciones secas. Los machos en general viajan más que las hembras. Pasan mucho tiempo tomando el sol en los troncos y en las rocas y nadando en pequeños grupos. Pasan la hibernación en el barro blando, pero solo en la parte norte de su rango, y en la vegetación del agua. Son tímidas y muerden con mucha facilidad.

Esperanza de vida
Algunas han sido recapturadas hasta 15 años después de su primera captura. Algunas llegaron a la edad máxima de 20 a 24 años en estado salvaje.

Distribución
La especie está formada por tres subespecies, se encuentran en un hábitat adecuado en todo el sureste de Estados Unidos. Deirochelys reticularia se encuentra en la zona costera de Virginia a Texas y hacia el norte de Oklahoma y Arkansas. La subespecie de Florida, D. r. chrysea, se limita a la península de Florida. En el este por el río Misisipi. Es una tortuga peregrina, y con frecuencia se encuentra vagando lejos del agua.

Hábitat
Son semi-acuáticas, se encuentran tanto en agua como en tierra. Prefieren zonas de agua tranquila: lagos, canales, pantanos, pantanos de cipreses, y bahías de las Carolinas. Prefieren el agua con una densa vegetación y el sustrato blando. Son tolerantes a los hábitats acuáticos efímeros y de fácil acceso a la tierra para excavar en el suelo y escapar de las condiciones secas. Han sido encontradas a una profundidad de unos pocos centímetros hasta más de 2 m.

Reproducción
Los machos se reproducen con tortugas hembras por la vibración de las garras delanteras contra la cara. Una vez que la hembra es receptiva ocurre la cópula. Son diferentes de la mayoría de las otras tortugas de América del Norte, ya que anidan en cualquier día de otoño o invierno. En Carolina del Sur hay dos temporadas de puesta de huevos; del invierno a la primavera (febrero a mayo) y otoño hasta principios de invierno (agosto a noviembre). Las hembras excavan nidos cilíndricos en la tierra en una gran variedad de tipos de suelos, desde arenosos a suelos pesados. Las hembras ponen de 2 a 19 huevos. Los embriones pasan por un período de dispause en la fase de gástrula tardía. Se debe experimentar un período de temperaturas frías antes de que avance el desarrollo. Los huevos eclosionan en 152 días a 29 grados Celsius, algunos huevos pueden pasar el invierno en el nido antes de la eclosión. La temperatura de incubación influye en el sexo de los embriones, con 25 grados Celsius la temperatura de incubación produce machos. Las temperaturas más altas tienen como resultado un aumento en los embriones de sexo femenino, con sólo el 11 por ciento de machos a una temperatura de incubación de 30 grados centígrados.

Alimentación
Son omnívoras, comen cangrejos de río, peces, frutas, insectos, invertebrados, ranas, renacuajos y plantas. Durante el primer año de su vida son casi totalmente carnívoras.

Estado de conservación
Las poblaciones se consideran actualmente estables en toda su extensión, aunque sí se enfrentan a amenazas potenciales. La destrucción del hábitat reduce el hábitat adecuado para la migración y la hibernación. A veces mueren en las carreteras a medida que migran entre hábitats, y también es cazada como alimento.

Subespecies
Hay tres subespecies:
 reticularia reticularia Deirochelys
 De Florida (Deirochelys reticularia chrysea)
 Occidental (Deirochelys reticularia Miaría)

Referencias
 https://web.archive.org/web/20101104115312/http://www.dgif.virginia.gov/wildlife/virginiatescspecies.pdf
 Turtles of the World, 2010 Update:Annotated Checklist of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution, and Conservation Status (Checklist 000v3), p. 99
 Manfred Rogner: Schildkröten – Biologie, Haltung, Vermehrung, Eugen Ulmer KG, Stuttgart 2008, ISBN 978-3-8001-5440-1

Enlaces externos

Fotos der Florida Langhalsschmuckschildkröte
enature.com

Emydidae
Reptiles de América del Norte
Reptiles de Estados Unidos

Deirochelys reticularia


James Harold Wilson  (11 Mart 1916, Huddersfield - 24 Mayıs 1995), Britanyalı İşçi partili siyasetçi ve 3 dönem Birleşik Krallık Başbakanı.

Hayatı ve eğitimi
Yorkshire'da doğan Wilson işçi sınıfı bir aileye mensuptu. Royds Hall Gramer okulunda burs kazandı.

Oxford'da bulunan Jesus College'da Modern tarih daha sonrasında New College'da eğitim görevlisiyken College Üniversitesinde araştırma görevlisi oldu.

Siyasi hayatı
Harold Wilson,1945 yılında parlementoya girdi ve Parlemento sekreteri oldu. İşci partisi lideri Hugh Gaitskell''in 1963'te ani ölümüyle bir sonraki liderlik seçiminde Wilson parti lideri oldu.

Çok az bir farkla kazandığı 1964 seçimlerinde ki oy oranını bir sonraki seçim olan 1966'da gözle görülür şekilde artırdı.Başbakanlık döneminde Wilson, işsizlik ve göreceli ekonomik refahı ile uğraştı.

1976'da ani istifa ile görevinden ayrıldı ama milletvekilliğine 1983'e kadar devam etti. Daha sonra Lordlar kamarasına kendisi için oluşturulan soyluluk unvanı ile Rievaulx Lordu Wilson 1995'te ölümüne kadar bu görevde bulundu.

Kaynakça

1916 doğumlular
Huddersfield doğumlular
1995 yılında ölenler
İngiliz siyasetçiler
Birleşik Krallık başbakanları
Birleşik Krallık Avam Kamarası (1945-1950)
Birleşik Krallık Avam Kamarası (1950-1951)
Birleşik Krallık Avam Kamarası (1951-1955)
Birleşik Krallık Avam Kamarası (1955-1959)
Birleşik Krallık Avam Kamarası (1959-1964)
Birleşik Krallık Avam Kamarası (1964-1966)
Birleşik Krallık Avam Kamarası (1966-1970)
Birleşik Krallık Avam Kamarası (1970-1974)
Birleşik Krallık Avam Kamarası (1974)
Birleşik Krallık Avam Kamarası (1974-1979)
Birleşik Krallık Avam Kamarası (1979-1983)
Jesus College, Oxford'da öğrenim görenler
İşçi Partisi (Britanya) liderleri
Alzheimer hastalığından ölenler
İngiltere'de kanserden ölenler
Bağırsak kanserinden ölenler
Birleşik Krallık'taki ana muhalefet partisi liderleri
İngiltere Danışma Konseyi üyeleri
Britanya İmparatorluk Nişanı subayları
Cornwall'da defnedilenler
İngiliz Protestanlar

Harold Wilson


جيريمي ماثيو  (مواليد 29 أكتوبر 1983 في لوكسويل لو باين - فرنسا) لاعب كرة قدم فرنسي سابق، كان يلعب لصالح سبورتينغ لشبونة بعد انتقاله من نادي برشلونة ويلعب في مركز الدفاع كما يجيد اللعب في مركز الوسط الأيسر.

روابط خارجية

مراجع

 http://www.ligue1.com/joueur/mathieu-jeremy
 http://www.theguardian.com/football/2014/jul/23/jeremy-mathieu-barcelona-valencia-transfer
 http://www.skysports.com/story/0,19528,11800_2718559,00.html

لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية فرنسيون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية فرنسيون مغتربون
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
رياضيون فرنسيون مغتربون في البرتغال
رياضيون فرنسيون مغتربون في إسبانيا
رياضيون من سون العليا
لاعبو الدوري الإسباني
لاعبو الدوري البرتغالي الممتاز
لاعبو الدوري الفرنسي
لاعبو برشلونة
لاعبو تولوز
لاعبو سبورتينغ لشبونة
لاعبو سوشو
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في البرتغال
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في إسبانيا
لاعبو كرة قدم فرنسيون
لاعبو كرة قدم فرنسيون مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في البرتغال
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في إسبانيا
لاعبو كرة قدم من بورغوني- فرانش كومتيه
لاعبو منتخب فرنسا تحت 21 سنة لكرة القدم
لاعبو منتخب فرنسا لكرة القدم
لاعبو منتخب فرنسا لكرة القدم للشباب
لاعبو نادي فالنسيا
لاعبون فازوا بدوري أبطال أوروبا
مدافعو كرة قدم رجالية
مواليد 1983

جيريمي ماثيو


La sede social del Club Atlético Huracán, ubicada en la ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, es un complejo administrativo y recreativo, donde se realizan diversa actividades.

Historia
El 3 de abril de 1939 se adquirieron en un remate ocho lotes ubicados en la Av. Caseros 3159 en el barrio de Parque Patricios, perteneciente a la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, con una superficie de 4000 m². En el lugar  había funcionado anteriormente una fábrica de vidrio.

La construcción estuvo a cargo del arquitecto Miguel Curuchet. La primera parte se inauguró el 27 de enero de 1940 y la culminación de las obras ocurrió el 9 de agosto de 1941.

Instalaciones
La sede social cuenta con una oficina de socios, una oficina de prensa, un local de artículos del club, llamado "Globomania", una oficina de la Asociación Mutual de Veteranos, una cancha de hockey sobre patines, una pileta cubierta, un gimnasio de box que lleva el nombre de Oscar "Ringo" Bonavena, un gimnasio, un microestadio cubierto bautizado "Farid Mohamed", en honor al hijo de Antonio Mohamed, quien sufrió un accidente mortal a la edad de 9 años en su viaje a Alemania, en ocasión del Mundial de 2006, y varios salones donde se realizan distintas actividades.

Actividades
 Vóley
 Hockey sobre patines
 Patín
 Taekwondo
 Roller hockey
 Gimnasia
 Básquet
 Handball
 Futsal
 Boxeo
 Tango
 Yin Tao
 Teatro
 Gimnasia aeróbica deportiva
 Coreografía de competencia pesca

Datos
 Dirección: Avenida Caseros 3159, Parque Patricios, ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
 Teléfono: 4911-9313.

Enlaces externos
 Sitio web oficial

Referencias

Club Atlético Huracán

Sede social del Club Atlético Huracán


Bowman's capsule (or the Bowman capsule, capsula glomeruli, or glomerular capsule) is a cup-like sac at the beginning of the tubular component of a nephron in the mammalian kidney that performs the first step in the filtration of blood to form urine. A glomerulus is enclosed in the sac. Fluids from blood in the glomerulus are collected in the Bowman's capsule.

Structure
Outside the capsule, there are two "poles":
 The vascular pole, polus vascularis is the side with the afferent arteriole and efferent arteriole.
 The urinary pole, polus urinarius is the side with the proximal convoluted tubule.

Inside the capsule, the layers are as follows, from outside to inside:
Parietal layer—A single layer of simple squamous epithelium. Does not function in filtration.
Bowman's space (or "urinary space", or "capsular space")—Between the visceral and parietal layers, into which the filtrate enters after passing through the filtration slits.
Visceral layer—Lies just above the thickened glomerular basement membrane and is made of podocytes. Beneath the visceral layer lie the glomerular capillaries.
Filtration barrier—The filtration barrier is composed of the fenestrated endothelium of the glomerular capillaries, the fused basal lamina of the endothelial cells and podocytes, and the filtration slits of the podocytes.  The barrier permits the passage of water, ions, and small molecules from the bloodstream into the Bowman's space.  The barrier prevents the passage of large and/or negatively charged proteins (such as albumin).  The basal lamina of the filtration barrier is composed of three layers.  The first layer is the lamina rara externa, adjacent to the podocyte processes.  The second layer is the lamina rara interna, adjacent to the endothelial cells.  The final layer is the lamina densa which is a darker central zone of the basal lamina.  It consists of the meshwork of type IV collagen and laminin which act as a selective macromolecular filter.

Function
The process of filtration of the blood in the Bowman's capsule is ultrafiltration (or glomerular filtration), and the normal rate of filtration is 125 ml/min, equivalent to 80 times the daily blood volume. It is a major site for blood filtration (including Glomerulus)

Any proteins under roughly 30 kilodaltons can pass freely through the membrane, although there is some extra hindrance for negatively charged molecules due to the negative charge of the basement membrane and the podocytes.

Any small molecules such as water, glucose, salt (NaCl), amino acids, and urea pass freely into Bowman's space, but cells, platelets and large proteins do not.

As a result, the filtrate leaving the Bowman's capsule is very similar to blood plasma (filtrate or glomerular filtrate is composed of blood plasma minus plasma protein i.e. it contains all the components of blood plasma except the proteins) in composition as it passes into the proximal convoluted tubule.

Clinical significance

Measuring the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is a diagnostic test of kidney function.

A decreased GFR may be a sign of kidney failure.

A number of diseases can result in various problems within the glomerulus.  Examples include acute proliferative (endocapillary) glomerulonephritis, mesangioproliferative glomerulonephritis, mesangiocapillary (membranoproliferative) glomerulonephritis, acute crescentic glomerulonephritis, focal segmental glomerulonephritis, and diabetic glomerulosclerosis.

History
Bowman's capsule is named after Sir William Bowman (1816–1892), a British surgeon and anatomist. However, thorough microscopical anatomy of kidney including the nephronic capsule was first described by a Ukrainian surgeon and anatomist from the Russian Empire, Prof. Alexander Schumlansky (1748–1795), in his 1782 doctoral thesis "De structura renum" ("About Kidney Structure", in Latin); thus, much prior to Bowman.

Together with the glomerulus it is known as a renal corpuscle, or a Malpighian corpuscle, named after Marcello Malpighi (1628–1694), an Italian physician and biologist. This name is not used widely anymore, probably to avoid confusion with Malpighian bodies of the spleen.

See also
 Mesangium
 Glomerulus (kidney)
 Blood–brain barrier
 List of distinct cell types in the adult human body

Additional images

References

External links

 Diagram at ircc.edu

Kidney anatomy

Bowman's capsule


Sharon Anne Watt (apellido de soltera; Mitchell, previamente Rickman , Beale), es un personaje ficticio de la serie de televisión EastEnders, interpretada por la actriz Letitia Dean del 19 de febrero de 1985 hasta 1995, Letitia interpretó de nuevo a Sharon en mayo del 2001 hasta el 13 de enero de 2006. Letitia regresó nuevamente a la serie el 13 de agosto de 2012 y desde entonces aparece.

Antecedentes
Sharon es hija de Carol y Gary Stretton, sin embargo la dio en adopción y a los 3 años Sharon fue adoptada por Den y Angie Watts.

Biografía
En agosto del 2012 Sharon deja a su prometido John Hewland el día de la boda. Molesto le dice a Sharon que la salvó de la miseria y que revelaría su secreto, poco después ese mismo día para vengarse de ella John junto a su hermana Nina secuestran a su hijo Dennis "Denny" Rickman, Sharon regresa a Walford para pedirle a su exnovio Phil Mitchell que la ayudara a rescatarlo y este acepta, Phil lo rescata y lo lleva con Sharon. Más tarde Sharon regresa nuevamente a Walford y se topa con Jack Branning con quien tiene relaciones; con poco dinero y sin lugar donde ir Phil le ofrece trabajo a Sharon como la nueva gerente del club "R&R" y ella acepta y luego decide mudarse a Walford con Denny.

Poco después Sharon comienza a salir con Jack y aunque al inicio tienen un difícil comienza luego se hace muy buena amiga de Tanya Cross.

El 30 de octubre del 2015 se reveló que Gavin Sullivan era el padre biológico de Sharon.

Notas
 Entre sus historias más importantes se encuentran: haber comenzado una aventura con el hermano de su esposo Phil Mitchell, por casi morir en el incendio del The Vic, ser víctima de violencia doméstica, haber sido secuestrada por Sadie Banks, haber perdido a su prometido Tom el día de su compromiso, haber visto morir a su esposo Dennis por haber dejado a su prometido John Hewland el día de su boda lo que ocasionó que John secuestrara a su hijo Dennis Jr. y por haber revelado que asistía a un grupo de adictos anónimos.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 EastEnders | Official Website | Character | Sharon Watts

Personajes de EastEnders
Camareros ficticios
Empresarias ficticias

Sharon Watts


Sir David Gill   (12 June 1843 – 24 January 1914) was a Scottish astronomer who is known for measuring astronomical distances, for astrophotography and geodesy. He spent much of his career in South Africa.

Life and work

David Gill was born at 48 Skene Terrace in Aberdeen the son of David Gill, watchmaker and his wife Margaret Mitchell. He was educated first at Bellevue Academy in Aberdeen then at Dollar Academy.  He spent two years at Aberdeen University, where he was taught by James Clerk Maxwell, and then joined his father's clock-making business. His most important influence at university was probably from Prof David Thomson. In 1863 they jointly repaired the university clock and both set up a new mechanical telescope at the Cromwell Tower Observatory. This was his introduction to astronomy.

It would seem that Gill's interests lay elsewhere since after a few years he sold the business, and then spent time equipping Lord Lindsay's private observatory at Dun Echt, Aberdeenshire. In 1874, Gill joined the expedition to Mauritius to observe the transit of Venus. Three years later he went to Ascension Island to observe a near approach of Mars and to calculate its distance. While carrying out these laborious calculations, he was notified of his appointment to the Cape Observatory, which, over the following 27 years he was to refurbish completely, turning it into a first-rate institution. Gill was a meticulous observer and had a flair for getting the best out of his instruments. His solar parallax observations with a heliometer and his calculations of distances to the nearer stars, are testimony to his outstanding work. He recruited Robert Innes to the Cape Observatory.

Gill used the parallax of Mars to determine the distance to the Sun, and also measured distances to the stars.  He perfected the use of the heliometer.  He was Her Majesty's Astronomer at the Royal Observatory at Cape of Good Hope from 1879 to 1906. He was a pioneer in the use of astrophotography, making the first photograph of the Great Comet of 1882, and one of the early proponents of the Carte du Ciel project.

The invention of dry plate photography by Richard Leach Maddox made Gill realise that the process could be used to create images of the stars and to more easily determine their relative positions and brightness. This led to a massive project in collaboration with the Dutch astronomer J.C. Kapteyn, and the compiling of an index of brightness and position for some half a million southern stars. The work was published as Cape Photographic Durchmusterung in 3 volumes between 1896 and 1900. Gill also played a leading role in the organising of the Carte du Ciel, an ambitious international venture aimed at mapping the entire sky. He initiated the idea of a geodetic survey along the 30th meridian east stretching from South Africa to Norway, resulting in the longest meridian yet measured on Earth.

His concern with measurement led to him becoming a member of the International Committee for Weights and Measures (CIPM) from 1907 - 1914.  As president of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, he gave a presidential address in 1907 in which he advocated definitions based on fundamental physical properties, rather than on arbitrary standards such as a  rod of metal with lines ruled upon it to mark the yard or metre.

Gill married Isobel Black in 1870, and she accompanied him to Ascension Island for his Mars observations.  On Gill's retirement in 1906, the couple moved to London, where Gill served for two years (1909–1911) as president of the Royal Astronomical Society before his death in 1914.

He was buried with his wife, Isobel Sarah Gill, in the grounds of St Machar's Cathedral, Aberdeen. The grave lies on the east outer wall of the church.

Selected writings
His writings include:

"A Determination of the Solar Parallax from Observations of Mars at the Island of Ascension" (in the Memoirs of the Royal Astronomical Society, volumes xlvi and xlviii, 1881 and 1885). New International Encyclopedia

Honours
 Elected Fellow of the Royal Society, 7 June 1883
 Companion of the Order of the Bath, 20 May 1896
 Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath, 24 May 1900
 President, Royal Astronomical Society, 1909–1911
 Member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, 1910

Lectures
In 1909 he was invited to deliver the Royal Institution Christmas Lecture on Astronomy, Old and New.

Awards
Valz Prize (1879)
Bruce Medal (1900)
Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society (1882 and 1908)
James Craig Watson Medal (1899)

Named after him
Gill (lunar crater)
Gill (Martian crater)

References

External links

Bruce Medal page
Awarding of Bruce Medal: PASP 12 (1900) 49
Awarding of RAS gold medal, 1882: MNRAS 42 (1882) 216
Awarding of RAS gold medal, 1908: MNRAS 68 (1908) 317
Biographical sources

Obituaries
MNRAS 75 (1915) 236
PASP 26 (1914) 67

1843 births
1914 deaths
Scottish astronomers
19th-century British astronomers
South African astronomers
Alumni of the University of Aberdeen
Fellows of the Royal Society
Royal Medal winners
Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
Corresponding members of the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences
Recipients of the Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society
Foreign Fellows of the Royal Astronomical Society
Fellows of the Royal Astronomical Society
Foreign associates of the National Academy of Sciences
Recipients of the Bruce Medal
Presidents of the British Science Association
People educated at Dollar Academy
Presidents of the Royal Astronomical Society
Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath
Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (civil class)
20th-century British astronomers
Presidents of the Southern Africa Association for the Advancement of Science

David Gill (astronomer)


Cette page concerne les évènements survenus en 1935 en Finlande  :

Sport
 Championnat de Finlande de football 1935
 Championnat de Finlande de hockey sur glace 1934-1935
 Championnat de Finlande de hockey sur glace 1935-1936

Création
 Église de Kulosaari

 Lahti L-35
 Pallo-Pojat Helsinki
 PK-35

Naissance
 Eric Adlercreutz, architecte.
 , architecte.
 , écrivaine.
 , professeure.
 , lutteur.
 , écrivain.

Décès
 Alvar Cawén, peintre.
 , poétesse.
 , médecin.
 , personnalité politique.
 , architecte.

Notes et références

1935 en Finlande

1935 en Finlande


Kapela sv. Petra, rimokatolička kapela u Bosanskom Petrovcu

Povijest
Podignuta je za potrebe vjernika, jer je staru katoličku crkvu srušila jugoslavenska komunistička vlast, zemljište nacionalizirala a na tom zemljištu niknuli su drugi objekti. Izgradnji je prethodila akcija čišćenja zapuštenoga katoličkog groblja. Akciju je inicirala župa Drvar – Bosanski Petrovac, a na poticaj pojedinih građana muslimanske i pravoslavne vjeroispovijesti.  akciju čišćenja zapuštenoga katoličkog groblja u tom gradu. Izveli su ju 16. svibnja 2015. skupina mladih iz drvarske župe i skupina domaćih muslimana iz Petrovca, a načelnik općine Zlatko Hujić priskrbio je sudionicima sav potreban alat i strojeve za čišćenje.

2016. godine uređeno je i ograđeno zapušteno i devastirano katoličko groblje te na njemu slavljena prva sveta misa nakon 75 godina. 2017. godine, 75 godina otkako je srušena, katolička crkva će se graditi u Bosanskom Petrovcu. Dogovoreno je prigodom posjeta u svibnju 2017. banjolučkog biskupa Franje Komarice načelniku općine Bosanski Petrovac Zlatku Hujiću. Tema razgovora bili su izgradnja manje crkve na katoličkom groblju u Petrovcu te uređenje devastiranoga katoličkog groblja u Krnjeuši, na kojem se od 2015. održava komemoracija za 250 župljana i župnika don Krešimira Barišića koji su ubijeni u pokolju 9. i 10. kolovoza 1941. godine. Predloženo je i podizanje spomen-križa u čast 125. obljetnice osnutka ugasle župe. Danas na području petrovačke općine živi samo desetak katolika, dok je prije Drugog svjetskog rata bilo više od 1500, koji su pohodili crkve u Petrovcu, Krnjeuši i Oštrelju, a živjeli su u naseljima: Krnjeuša, Zelinivac, Vrtoče, Vođenica, Suvaja, Kolunić, Drinić, Oštrelj, te u samom gradu Bosanskom Petrovcu.

Sredinom kolovoza 2018. godine Općina Bosanski Petrovac izdala je Župi Drvar urbanističku suglasnost za izgradnju katoličke kapele sv. Petra na katoličkom groblju u Bos. Petrovcu, na lokaciji preko puta Partizanskog groblja. Izabrano je za mjesto gradnje drevno katoličko groblje Sv. Josipa otvoreno 1903. godine jer na na jedinom preostalom crkvenom zemljištu u gradu, a zemljište na kojem se nalazila porušena crkva sv. Petra nakon II. svjetskog rata oduzeto i nacionalizirano - i poslije su na njemu izgrađeni drugi objekti. Kapela se gradila po idejnoj zamisli projektanta Isaka Medića iz Sarajeva i radovi su počeli jeseni 2018. godine. 2019. godine kapela je dovršena i blagoslovljena. 20. listopada 2018. godine biskup banjalučki Franjo Komarica blagoslovio je gradilište nove kapele sv. Petra. Potpisana je povelja o izgradnji i položen kamen temeljac. Kapelica je po planu trebala biti gotova do kraja lipnja 2019. godine. Komarica je na katoličkom groblju u Ulici Ibrahimpašića predvodio misno slavlje uz asistenciju Davora Klečine i Bone Tomića, drvarskoga i bihaćkog župnika.

Galerija

Izvori

Bosanski Petrovac
Katoličke crkve u Bosni i Hercegovini

Kapela sv. Petra u Bosanskom Petrovcu


Aceasta este o listă de regizori de film armeni:

A
Atom Egoyan

B
Amo Bek-Nazarov
Hamo Beknazarian

D
 Frunze Dovlatian

E
Atom Egoyan

G
Robert Guediguian

H

Frații Hughes: Albert Hughes și Allen Hughes

K
Edmond Keosayan
Alek Keshishian

M
Henrik Malyan
Rouben Mamoulian
 Gennadi Melkonian

P
Sergei Parajanov
Artavazd Peleshyan

T
Garine Torossian

V
Mikhail Vartanov
Henri Verneuil

Z
Steve Zaillian

Vezi și
 Listă de regizori de film
 Listă de actori armeni

armeni
regizori
 Listă
Cinematografia armeană

Listă de regizori armeni


Luigi De Filippo () a fost un actor, regizor și dramaturg italian.

Biografie
S-a născut la Napoli, ca fiu al actorilor Peppino De Filippo și Adele Carloni. Era, de asemenea, nepotul poetului, dramaturgului și regizorului de teatru și film Eduardo De Filippo. A studiat literatura la universitate, abandonându-și studiile în prag de absolvire pentru a urma o carieră în jurnalism. Puțin mai târziu, în 1951, De Filippo a debutat pe scenă alături de tatăl său și de atunci a desfășurat o lungă carieră de actor, jucând ani de zile într-o companie care susținea spectacole în dialectul napoletan.

În 1960 s-a căsătorit la Roma cu actrița engleză Ann Patricia Fairhurst, de care s-a separat apoi. S-a recăsătorit în 1970 cu actrița franceză Nicole Tessier, cu care a avut în anul 1972 o fiică pe nume Carolina, care l-a făcut bunic în anul 2005. Rămas văduv, s-a recăsătorit în 1997 cu Laura Tibaldi.

De Filippo a jucat în mai multe filme, remarcându-se în anii 1950 și 1960 prin rolurile interpretate în comediile italiene. El a fost, de asemenea, activ în televiziune, jucând în adaptările televizate ale spectacolelor sale de teatru, precum și în miniserialele Storie della camorra (1978) și Caracatița 3 (1987). În 1978 a părăsit compania tatălui său pentru a-și fonda propria companie, care a pus în scenă spectacolele atât cu piesele de teatru ale familiei sale, cât și cu piesele de teatru ale lui Gogol, Molière, Pirandello și alții, făcând mai multe turnee în Franța, Germania și Elveția.

În 2001, cu prilejul aniversării a 50 de ani de activitate teatrală, a primit premiul Personalità Europea la Campidoglio. La 28 iunie 2011 i-a succedat lui Maurizio Costanzo ca director artistic al Teatrului Parioli din Roma, care a devenit astfel Teatrul Parioli-Peppino De Filippo. De Filippo a murit la Roma pe 31 martie 2018, la vârsta de 87 de ani, în urma unei pneumonii.

Filmografie

 Filumena Marturano, regie: Eduardo De Filippo (1951)
 La leggenda del piave, regie: Riccardo Freda (1952)
 Non è vero... ma ci credo!, regie: Sergio Grieco (1952)
 Peppino e la vecchia signora, regie: Piero Ballerini (1954)
 Da qui all'eredità, regie: Riccardo Freda (1955)
 Cortile, regie: Antonio Petrucci (1955)
 Lazzarella, regie: Carlo Ludovico Bragaglia (1957)
 Anna di Brooklyn, regie: Carlo Lastricati (1958)
 Promesse di marinaio, regie: Turi Vasile (1958)
 Policarpo 'ufficiale di scrittura' , regie: Mario Soldati (1959)
 Arrangiatevi, regie: Mauro Bolognini (1959)
 Roulotte e roulette, regie: Turi Vasile (1959)
 Cerasella, regie: Raffaello Matarazzo (1959)
 Il mio amico Jekyll, regie: Marino Girolami (1960)
 Chi si ferma è perduto, regie: Sergio Corbucci (1960)
 Gli incensurati, regie: Francesco Giaculli (1961)
 Il mio amico Benito, regie: Giorgio Bianchi (1962)
 Cele patru zile ale orașului Neapole, (Le quattro giornate di Napoli) necreditat, regie: Nanni Loy (1962)
 Amore all'italiana, regie: Steno (1966)
 Viaggio di nozze all'italiana, regie: Mario Amendola (1966)
 Soldati e capelloni, regie: Ettore Maria Fizzarotti (1967)
 Ninì Tirabusciò, la donna che inventò la mossa, regie: Marcello Fondato (1970)
 La carretta dei comici - serial TV, 8 episoade (1970)
 Venga a fare il soldato da noi, regie: Ettore Maria Fizzarotti (1971)
 Storie della Camorra - serial TV, 1 episod (1978)
 Série noire - serial TV, 1 episod (1984)
 Giovanni Senzapensieri, regie: Marco Colli (1986)
 Caracatița 3 (La piovra 3) - miniserial TV, 7 episoade, creditat în 2 episoade (1987)
 Quelli del casco, regie: Luciano Salce (1988)
 In nome del popolo sovrano, regie: Luigi Magni (1990)
 Il ricatto - serial TV, 2 episoade (1989-1991)
 Il prezzo del denaro - film TV (1995)
 Un posto al sole - serial TV (1996)
 Pupetta: Il coraggio e la passione - miniserial TV, 4 episoade (2013)

Note

Legături externe
 Site-ul oficial

Nașteri în 1930
Decese în 2018
Dramaturgi italieni
Oameni din Napoli

Luigi De Filippo


Et børsindeks er en samling af værdipapirer, som man kan investere i under et. Værdipapirerne har et fællestræk som eksempelvis branche. Man kan ikke investere direkte i et indeks, men man kan investere i en future på indekset.

Et indeks kan være automatisk genereret ud fra et vedtaget sæt kriterier. Et eksempel er det danske indeks OMX C25 (ofte blot kaldt C25-indekset), der omfatter de 25 mest omsatte aktier på Københavns Fondsbørs.

Et indeks er udstedt af en bestemt børs, og det er på denne børs, man kan investere i indekset.

Værdipapirer
Investering
Indekstal
Økonomiske indikatorer

Børsindeks


Scream kan henvise til:

 sange
 Scream (Michael Jackson-sang)
 Scream (Sergey Lazarev-sang)
 Scream (Avenged Sevenfold-sang)
 Scream (Chris Cornell-sang)

 album
 Scream (Chris Cornell-album)
 Scream (Ozzy Osbourne-album)
 Scream (Tokio Hotel-album)

 signle
 Scream (single)

 andet
 Scream (band) – amerikansk punk band
 Scream (film fra 1996) – amerikansk gyserfilm fra 1996

Scream


El Sistema de entrada chino CKC es un método de entrada chino para ordenadores que sirve para codificar caracteres usando el método de cuatro esquinas.

La codificación consta de cuatro números como máximo ('0' - '9') para representar un carácter chino. Todas las posibles formas de las líneas que constituyen un carácter chino, están divididas en diez grupos. Cada uno de los diez números posibles representa un grupo. A continuación, se pueden introducir los caracteres chinos determinando el orden de las líneas según las cuatro esquinas del carácter. La simplicidad de la codificación con diez números capacita a usuarios a introducir caracteres chinos usando sólo un teclado numérico.

Hay complementos tanto para el chino tradicional como para el chino simplificado. No obstante, la idea básica de la codificación es aplicable a ambas lenguas. Es decir, el usuario necesita sólo un curso para entender ambos métodos de entrada y puede aplicar sus competencias tanto a la versión de chino tradicional como de chino simplificado del sistema de entrada de CKC.

La composición

La composición de grupos de líneas y sus correspondientes números de 0 a 9 se puede describir como sigue:

 一橫二豎三點捺
 叉四插五方塊六
 七角八八九是小
 撇與左勾都是零

Significación: 1 representa una línea horizontal; 2 representa una línea vertical o diagonal; 3 representa un punto o una línea diagonal de izquierda a derecha; 4 representa dos líneas en forma de cruz; 5 representa tres o más líneas, de las cuales una cruza las demás; 6 representa un cuadrado; 7 representa una línea con curvatura; 8 representa la forma del carácter chino 八 y su variante inversa; 9 representa la forma del carácter chino 小 y su variante inversa, y 0 representa una línea diagonal de derecha a izquierda o una línea con curvatura hacia la izquierda.

Principio básico de la codificación: un solo carácter

 Orden de la codificación: Primero, el ángulo superior de la izquierda; después, el ángulo superior de la derecha; a continuación, el ángulo inferior de la izquierda; y por último, el ángulo inferior de la derecha. Ejemplo: el código CKC para el carácter 的 es 0760.
 Si existen más codificaciones para un solo carácter, es mejor usar la manera que incluye la mayor cantidad de líneas. Ejemplo: el código CKC para el carácter 綜 es 2399 en lugar de 2393.
 Codifica cada forma sólo UNA VEZ. Ejemplo: el código CKC para el carácter 香 es 06 en lugar de 0066.
 Si existen más codificaciones para un solo carácter, se prefiere codificar las líneas que estén a la extrema izquierda o a la extrema derecha del carácter. Ejemplo: el código CKC para el carácter 非 es 1111 en lugar de 2222.
 Las líneas al lado superior del carácter tienen prioridad sobre las que estén más abajo. Ejemplo: el código CKC para el carácter 成 es 5307 en lugar de 7307.

Disponibilidad del software

Se puede descargar el software desde el sitio web de The CKC Chinese Input System. Es compatible con Microsoft Windows. El software para otros sistemas, como Linux, Palm y Pocket PC, sigue estando en desarrollo.

WebCKC

También se puede usar el sistema de entrada chino CKC sin necesidad de instalación, es decir, a través de una página web. A través del WebCKC se pueden introducir los caracteres chinos usando el sistema de entrada chino CKC en un ordenador, a condición de que esté conectado a Internet usando el Microsoft Internet Explorer.

El texto introducido se guarda en el sujetadatos y se lo puede pegar en cada aplicación deseada.

Enlaces externos
 Software para el sistema de entrada chino CKC
  El sistema de entrada chino CKC se puede descargar en CityU

CKC

Sistema de entrada chino CKC


Doratoxyleae, potporodica sapindovki, dio reda sapindolike (Sapindales). Pripada mu sedam rodova.

Tribus je dobio ime po rodu  Doratoxylon čijih je pet vrsta ograničeno na otoke Madagaskar, Komori, Mauricijus i Réunion.

Rodovi
 Doratoxylon Thouars ex Benth. & Hook.f.
 Exothea Macfad.
 Filicium Thwaites
 Ganophyllum Blume
 Hippobromus Eckl. & Zeyh.
 Hypelate P.Browne
 Zanha Hiern

Izvori

Dodonaeoideae

Doratoxyleae


La Cañada Grande es un curso de agua uruguayo ubicado en el departamento de Lavalleja, perteneciente a la cuenca hidrográfica de la laguna Merín.

Nace en la cuchilla Grande, desemboca en el arroyo Gutierrez tras recorrer alrededor de 16 km.

Grande
Ríos y arroyos de Lavalleja

Cañada Grande (Lavalleja)


Prutasti kaktus (sitasti kaktus, koralni kaktus, lat. Rhipsalis), rod grmasth penjačica i grmova iz porodice Cactaceae. Sastoji se od 35 vrsta.

Vrste

 Rhipsalis agudoensis N.P.Taylor
 Rhipsalis aurea M.F.Freitas & J.M.A.Braga
 Rhipsalis baccifera (J.S.Muell.) Stearn
 Rhipsalis barthlottii Ralf Bauer & N.Korotkova
 Rhipsalis burchellii Britton & Rose
 Rhipsalis campos-portoana Loefgr.
 Rhipsalis cereoides (Backeb. & Voll) Backeb.
 Rhipsalis cereuscula Haw.
 Rhipsalis clavata F.A.C.Weber
 Rhipsalis crispata (Haw.) Pfeiff.
 Rhipsalis cuneata Britton & Rose
 Rhipsalis dissimilis (G.Lindb.) K.Schum.
 Rhipsalis elliptica G.Lindb. ex K.Schum.
 Rhipsalis ewaldiana Barthlott & N.P.Taylor
 Rhipsalis flagelliformis N.P.Taylor & Zappi
 Rhipsalis floccosa Salm-Dyck ex Pfeiff.
 Rhipsalis goebeliana Backeb.
 Rhipsalis grandiflora Haw.
 Rhipsalis hileiabaiana (N.P.Taylor & Barthlott) N.Korotkova & Barthlott
 Rhipsalis hoelleri Barthlott & N.P.Taylor
 Rhipsalis hylaea F.Ritter
 Rhipsalis juengeri Barthlott & N.P.Taylor
 Rhipsalis lindbergiana K.Schum.
 Rhipsalis mesembryanthemoides Haw.
 Rhipsalis micrantha (Kunth) DC.
 Rhipsalis neves-armondii K.Schum.
 Rhipsalis oblonga Loefgr.
 Rhipsalis occidentalis Barthlott & Rauh
 Rhipsalis olivifera N.P.Taylor & Zappi
 Rhipsalis ormindoi N.P.Taylor & Zappi
 Rhipsalis pacheco-leonis Loefgr.
 Rhipsalis pachyptera Pfeiff.
 Rhipsalis paradoxa (Salm-Dyck ex Pfeiff.) Salm-Dyck
 Rhipsalis pentaptera Pfeiff. ex A.Dietr.
 Rhipsalis pilocarpa Loefgr.
 Rhipsalis pulchra Loefgr.
 Rhipsalis puniceodiscus G.Lindb.
 Rhipsalis russellii Britton & Rose
 Rhipsalis shaferi Britton & Rose
 Rhipsalis sulcata F.A.C.Weber
 Rhipsalis teres (Vell.) Steud.
 Rhipsalis triangularis Werderm.
 Rhipsalis trigona Pfeiff.

Izvori

Rhipsalideae

Prutasti kaktus


بيروليدين مركب كيميائي عضوي حلقي غير متجانس أليفاتي.

حلقة البيروليدين خماسية الأضلاع حاوية على ذرة نيتروجين، لذا فإن البيروليدين أمين ثانوي.

الخواص
 البيروليدين سائل عديم اللون، قابل للاشتعال، له رائحة كريهة شبيهة برائحة الأمونياك.
 في المحاليل المائية يتفاعل البيروليدين بصفة قاعدية واضحة.

وجوده
يوجد البيروليدين بكميات ضئيلة في بعض النباتات. توجد حلقة البيروليدين في الحمض الأميني البرولين.

التحضير
يحضر البيروليدين تقنياً من رباعي هيدرو الفوران من خلال التفاعل مع الأمونياك.

انظر أيضاً
 البيرول
 بيبيريدين
 بيرولين
 رباعي هيدرو الثيوفين

المراجع

بيروليدين


Maine Cabin Masters é um reality show exibido na rede Magnolia Network (anteriormente conhecido como DIY Network) que narra a restauração e renovação de cabines no Maine . A série é centrada no empreiteiro Chase Morrill, sua irmã designer Ashley Morrill e seu marido carpinteiro Ryan Eldridge. Também aparecem em cada episódio os mestres carpinteiros Matt "Dixie" Dix e Jared "Jedi" Baker. Estreou em 2 de janeiro de 2017 e, em dezembro de 2021, e atualmente está em sua sétima temporada. Ao longo de suas três primeiras temporadas, foi o programa de maior audiência de seu canal.

Premissa
Cada episódio começa com Chase apresentando Ashley e Ryan a uma nova cabana  chamada "camps" na linguagem local  e seus proprietários. Normalmente, as cabines estão em mau estado e precisam de renovação. Um orçamento e um prazo são definidos. Os Cabin Masters, então, fazem todos os esforços para restaurar essas estruturas, mantendo-se fiéis à sua função original, mas às vezes adicionando comodidades modernas, como painéis solares e banheiros de compostagem. No final do episódio, os Cabin Masters "revelam" a cabana renovada aos seus proprietários e entregam cerimoniosamente suas chaves.

Chase é o líder da equipe, mas o trabalho é feito de forma colaborativa. Como designer, Ashley escolhe cores de tinta e afins, e busca objetos que são exclusivos da cultura do Maine  como sacolas feitas de velas antigas.

Ligações externas
 Página de rede DIY
 Website oficial

Programas de televisão dos Estados Unidos que estrearam em 2017

Maine Cabin Masters


NGC 7177 est une galaxie spirale intermédiaire située dans la constellation de Pégase. Sa vitesse par rapport au fond diffus cosmologique est de , ce qui correspond à une distance de Hubble de . NGC 7177 a été découverte par l'astronome germano-britannique William Herschel en .

La classe de luminosité de NGC 7177 est II et elle présente une large raie HI. Elle est aussi une galaxie LINER, c'est-à-dire une galaxie dont le noyau présente un spectre d'émission caractérisé par de larges raies d'atomes faiblement ionisés.

NGC 7177 renferme également des régions d'hydrogène ionisé (HII).

À ce jour, douze mesures non basées sur le décalage vers le rouge (redshift) donnent une distance de , ce qui est à l'extérieur des valeurs de la distance de Hubble.

Supernova
Deux supernovas ont été observées dans NGC 7177: SN 1960L et SN 1976E.

SN 1960L
Cette supernova a été découverte le 14 août 1960 par l'astronome américain Milton Humason. D'une magnitude apparente de 16 au moment de sa découverte, son type n'a pas été identifié.

SN 1976E
Cette supernova a été découverte le 23 septembre 1976 par J. R. Dunlap, de l'observatoire Corralitos de l'Université Northwestern. D'une magnitude apparente de 16,5 au moment de sa découverte, son type n'a pas été identifié.

Notes et références

Notes

Références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes

 Liste des objets du NGC

Notes et références

 NGC 7177 [archive] sur le site de SEDS

  NGC 7177 sur le site du professeur C. Seligman

7177
Constellation de Pégase
Galaxie spirale
Galaxie spirale intermédiaire
Galaxie LINER
Objet céleste découvert en 1784
Objet céleste découvert par William Herschel

NGC 7177


Cooper's ligaments (also known as the suspensory ligaments of Cooper and the fibrocollagenous septa) are connective tissue in the breast that help maintain structural integrity. They are named for Astley Cooper, who first described them in 1840. Their anatomy can be revealed using Transmission diffraction tomography.

Cooper's Suspensory Ligament should not be confused with the pectineal ligament (sometimes called the inguinal ligament of Cooper) which shares the same eponym. Also, the intermediate fibers and/or the transverse part of the ulnar collateral ligament are sometimes called Cooper's ligament(s).

Structure
The ligaments run from the clavicle and the clavipectoral fascia, branching out through and around breast tissue to the dermis of the skin overlying the breast. The intact ligament suspends the breast from the clavicle and the underlying deep fascia of the upper chest. This has the effect of supporting the breast in its normal position, and maintaining its normal shape. Without the internal support of this ligament, the breast tissue (which is heavier than the surrounding fat) sags under its own weight, losing its normal shape and contour.

Clinical significance
The suspensory ligaments of Cooper play an important role in the change in appearance of the breast that often accompanies the development of inflammatory carcinoma of the breast in which blockage of the local lymphatic ducts causes swelling of the breast. Because the skin remains tethered by the suspensory ligaments of Cooper, it takes on a dimpled appearance reminiscent of the peel of an orange (peau d'orange). Carcinomas can also decrease the length of Cooper's ligaments leading to a dimpling.

Relationship to sagging

Many women believe that sagging is caused by the failure of the Cooper's ligaments to support the breast tissue. In fact, sagging is partly determined by genetic factors, but a scientific study found that the biggest factors affecting sagging are cigarette smoking, a woman's body mass index, her number of pregnancies, the size of her breasts before pregnancy, and her age.

Many women incorrectly believe that wearing a brassiere prevents their breasts from sagging later in life and that breasts cannot anatomically support themselves. But bra manufacturers have stated that because breasts are formed of fatty tissue and not muscle, bras only affect the shape of breasts while they are being worn.

Pathologically heavy breasts may cause pain in the woman's upper thoracic area, but this may be due to a poorly-fitting bra. Numerous reports state that 80–85% of women are wearing the wrong bra size.

In middle-aged women, breast ptosis is caused by a combination of factors.  If the woman has had children, postpartum hormonal changes will cause the depleted milk glands to atrophy. Women who experience  multiple pregnancies repeatedly stretch the skin envelope during  engorgement while lactating.  In addition, after the birth of each child, the voluminous milk glands diminish in size, contributing further to sagging. As a woman's breasts grow in size during repeated pregnancies, the Cooper's ligaments that maintain the position of the mammary glands against the chest, are stretched and gradually lose strength. Breast tissue and suspensory ligaments may also be stretched if the woman is overweight or loses and gains weight.

References

Breast anatomy
Ligaments

Cooper's ligaments


خربة روحه هي إحدى القرى اللبنانية من قرى قضاء راشيا في محافظة البقاع.

أعلام
 أحمد اللدن

المراجع

أماكن مأهولة في لبنان
تجمعات سنية في لبنان
قضاء راشيا
مدن لبنان
أماكن مأهولة في قضاء راشيا

خربة روحه


Ölmüşlerin Ormanı (İspanyolca Bosque de los Ausentes) adıyla bilinen, sonradan ismi Anma Ormanı (İspanyolca Bosque del Recuerdo) olarak değiştirilen İspanya Madrid'de Retiro Parkında bulunan anıt bahçedir. 2004 Madrid tren saldırılarında ölen 191 kurbanın ve 3 Nisan 2004'te yedi intihar bombacısının kendilerini patlatmaları üzerine ölen özel kuvvetler ajanının anısına dikilmiştir.

Anıt 191 zeytin veya selvi ağacından oluşur. Her ölen kişi için bir tane ağaç dikilmiştir. Anıtı çevreleyen kanallarda yaşam sembolü olarak düşünülen su akmaktadır. Trajedinin yaşandığı yerlerden biri olan Atocha tren istasyonu yakınındaki erişimi kolay bir tepenin üzerindedir.

Açılış töreni
11 Mart 2005'te gerçekleşen açılış törenine I. Juan Carlos ve Kraliçe Sofia başkanlık etmişler ve anıta, üzerinde "Terörizmin tüm kurbanlarının hatırasına" mesajı bulunan bir çiçek koymuşlardır.

Törene, Asturias'dan Prens Felipe ve Prenses Letizia, İspanya Hükûmeti Başkanı José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, tüm siyasi partilerin temsilcileri, Birleşmiş Milletler Genel Sekreteri Kofi Annan, Fas Kralı VI. Mohammed, Afganistan Başkanı Hamid Karzai, Senegal Başkanı Abdoulaye Wade, Moritanya Başkanı Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya, Portekiz Başkanı Jorge Sampaio, Lüksemburg Grandükü Henri, Avrupa Birliği dış politika temsilcisi Javier Solana, Avrupa Parlamentosu Başkanı Josep Borrell ve saldırılarda vatandaşlarından hayatını kaybeden on altı ülkenin büyükelçileri katılmıştır.

Kurbanların yakınlarının isteği üzerine açılış boyunca herhangi bir konuşma yapılmamış fakat 17 yaşındaki bir viyolonselist Pau Casals'ın "El Cant dels Ocells" (Katalanca "Kuşların Nağmesi") eserini çalmıştır.

Kasım 2005'te, Ulusal Kamu Parkları ve Bahçeler Kongresi, Madrid Kent Konseyi'ne Orman'ın yaratılmasından dolayı Elhamra Ödülü'nü verdi.

Kaynakça

İspanya'daki anıtlar
Madrid'deki yapılar

Ölmüşlerin Ormanı


Keraitler (Çince: 克烈, kè liè Farsça: كرايت Kirāyt), Bugünkü Moğolistan'ın güney batı kısmında yaşamış göçebe bir topluluk. Cengiz Han'ın müttefiki boylardan biri ve en güçlüsüdür.

Moğol olduklarını düşünenlerin yanı sıra Uygur alfabesini kullandıkları için ve Kerait yöneticilerinin adları ve unvanlarından dolayı Türk oldukları düşünenler de vardır. Nasturi Hristiyanlığı benimsemişlerdir.

Bilinen liderleri Tuğrul Han aynı zamanda Wang Han unvanı taşıyordu.

İlhanlıların ilk hanı olan Hülagû Han'ın eşi Dokuz Hatun da Keraitlerdendi.

Ayrıca bakınız
 Merkit
 Naymanlar
 Öngütler
 Karahitaylar
 Giray Hanedanı
 Karaylar
 Tuğrul Han

Kaynakça

Türk tarihi
Moğolistan'daki etnik gruplar
Moğol tarihi
Kazakistan tarihi
Etnik gruplar
Nasturiler
Orta Asya tarihindeki eski devletler

Keraitler


Antonio Domingos Brescovit (n. 1959 ) es un aracnólogo brasileño. Desarrolla actividades académicas en el Laboratorio de artrópodos del Instituto Butantan, y es un especialista de los arácnidos neotropicales.

Algunos taxones descriptos

 Aljassa Brescovit, 1997
 Amazoromus Brescovit & Höfer, 1994
 Amazoromus becki Brescovit & Höfer, 1994
 Amazoromus janauari Brescovit & Höfer, 1994
 Amazoromus kedus Brescovit & Höfer, 1994
 Bromelina Brescovit, 1993
 Bromelina kochalkai Brescovit, 1993
 Bromelina oliola Brescovit, 1993
 Bromelina zuniala Brescovit, 1993
 Buckupiella Brescovit, 1997
 Buckupiella imperatriz Brescovit, 1997
 Cupiennius vodou Brescovit & Polotow, 2005
 Ecitocobius Bonaldo & Brescovit, 1998
 Ecitocobius comissator Bonaldo & Brescovit, 1998
 Gephyroctenus acre Polotow & Brescovit, 2008
 Gephyroctenus atininga Polotow & Brescovit, 2008
 Gephyroctenus divisor Polotow & Brescovit, 2008
 Gephyroctenus esteio Polotow & Brescovit, 2008
 Gephyroctenus juruti Polotow & Brescovit, 2008
 Gephyroctenus mapia Polotow & Brescovit, 2008
 Gephyroctenus panguana Polotow & Brescovit, 2008
 Gephyroctenus philodromoides Mello-Leitão, 1936
 Gephyroctenus portovelho Polotow & Brescovit, 2008
 Hatitia Brescovit, 1997
 Hatitia canchaque Brescovit, 1997
 Hatitia yhuaia Brescovit, 1997
 Heidrunea Brescovit & Höfer, 1994
 Heidrunea arijana Brescovit & Höfer, 1994
 Heidrunea irmleri Brescovit & Höfer, 1994
 Heidrunea lobrita Brescovit & Höfer, 1994
 Hersilia jajat Rheims & Brescovit, 2004
 Hersilia kerekot Rheims & Brescovit, 2004
 Hersilia lelabah Rheims & Brescovit, 2004
 Hibana Brescovit, 1991

 Hibana taboga Brescovit, 1991
 Hibana talmina Brescovit, 1993
 Iguarima Brescovit, 1997
 Iguarima pichincha Brescovit, 1997
 Ilocomba Brescovit, 1997
 Ilocomba marta Brescovit, 1997
 Ilocomba perija Brescovit, 1997
 Isoctenus areia Polotow & Brescovit, 2009
 Isoctenus charada Polotow & Brescovit, 2009
 Isoctenus corymbus Polotow, Brescovit & Pellegatti-Franco, 2005
 Isoctenus malabaris Polotow, Brescovit & Ott, 2007
 Isoctenus ordinario Polotow & Brescovit, 2009
 Isoctenus segredo Polotow & Brescovit, 2009
 Italaman santamaria Brescovit, 1997
 Iviraiva Rheims & Brescovit, 2004
 Jessica Brescovit, 1997
 Jessica eden Brescovit, 1999
 Jessica itatiaia Brescovit, 1999
 Jessica pachecoi Brescovit, 1999
 Jessica puava Brescovit, 1999
 Jessica rafaeli Brescovit, 1999
 Jessica renneri Brescovit, 1999
 Jessica sergipana Brescovit, 1999
 Katissa Brescovit, 1997
 Lepajan Brescovit, 1993
 Lepajan edwardsi Brescovit, 1997
 Losdolobus Platnick & Brescovit, 1994
 Losdolobus opytapora Brescovit, Bertoncello & Ott, 2004
 Losdolobus parana Platnick & Brescovit, 1994
 Losdolobus ybypora Brescovit, Ott & Lise, 2004
 Lupettiana Brescovit, 1997
 Lupettiana bimini Brescovit, 1999
 Lupettiana eberhardi Brescovit, 1999
 Lupettiana levii Brescovit, 1999

 Lupettiana linguanea Brescovit, 1997
 Lupettiana manauara Brescovit, 1999
 Lupettiana piedra Brescovit, 1999
 Ohvida Polotow & Brescovit, 2009
 Ohvida andros Polotow & Brescovit, 2009
 Ohvida bimini Polotow & Brescovit, 2009
 Ohvida turquino Polotow & Brescovit, 2009
 Otoniela Brescovit, 1997
 Otoniela adisi Brescovit, 1997
 Parabatinga Polotow & Brescovit, 2009
 Pippuhana Brescovit, 1997
 Pippuhana gandu Brescovit, 1997
 Thaloe Brescovit, 1993
 Thaloe ennery Brescovit, 1993
 Timbuka Brescovit, 1997
 Timbuka boquete Brescovit, 1997
 Toca Polotow & Brescovit, 2009
 Toca bossanova Polotow & Brescovit, 2009
 Toca samba Polotow & Brescovit, 2009
 Umuara Brescovit, 1997
 Umuara junin Brescovit, 1997
 Umuara juquia Brescovit, 1997
 Umuara pydanieli Brescovit, 1997
 Unicorn Platnick & Brescovit, 1995
 Unicorn catleyi Platnick & Brescovit, 1995
 Unicorn chacabuco Platnick & Brescovit, 1995
 Unicorn huanaco Platnick & Brescovit, 1995
 Unicorn socos Platnick & Brescovit, 1995
 Unicorn toconao Platnick & Brescovit, 1995
 Xiruana Brescovit, 1997
 Yabisi Rheims & Brescovit, 2004
 Yabisi guaba Rheims & Brescovit, 2004
 Ypypuera Rheims & Brescovit, 2004
 Ypypuera esquisita Rheims & Brescovit, 2004

Algunas publicaciones
 . 2004. A new species of Drymusa Simon, 1891 (Araneae, Drymusidae) from Brazil. Editor Magnolia Press, 5 pp.

 . 1997. Revisión del género Macerio y comentarios sobre la ubicación de Cheiracanthium, Tecution y Helebonia (Araeae, Miturgidae, Eutichurinae). Iheringia, ser. Zool. Porto Alegre (82): 43-66

 . 1995. On Unicorn, a new genus of the spider family Oonopidae (Araneae, Dysderoidea). N.º 3152 de American Museum Novitates. Editor American Museum of Natural History, 12 pp.

 ----------------------------, --------------------------------. 1994. A new genus of the spider family Orsolobidae (Araneae, Dysderoidea) from Brazil. N.º 3112 de American Museum Novitates. Editor	American Museum of Natural History, 6 pp.

Libros
 . 2005a. On a new species of Ericaella Bonaldo (Araneae, Miturgidae, Eutichurinae), with a cladistic analysis of the genus. Editor Magnolia Press, 25 pp.

 . 2005b. Larval development of Symphurus atramentatus (Cynoglossidae: Pleuronectiformes) from the Gulf of California. Editor Magnolia Press, 64 pp.

 . 1996. Revisão de Anyphaeninae bertkau a nível de gêneros na região neotropical: (araneae, anyphaenidae). Editor	Sociedade Brasileira de Zoologia, 187 pp.

Honores

Epónimos

 Eutichurus brescoviti Bonaldo, 1994
 Anyphaenoides brescoviti Baert, 1995
 Tenedos brescoviti Jocqué & Baert, 2002

 Carapoia brescoviti Huber, 2005
 Synotaxus brescoviti Santos & Rheims, 2005
 Xeropigo brescoviti De Souza & Bonaldo, 2007

 Magulla brescoviti Indicatti, Lucas, Guadanucci & Yamamoto, 2008
 Cybaeodamus brescoviti Lise, Ott & Rodrigues, 2010
 Dyrines brescoviti Silva & Lise, 2010

Referencias

Aracnólogos de Brasil
Zoólogos de Brasil

António Domingos Brescovit