Beniamino Kardinal Cavicchioni (* 27. Dezember 1836 in Vejano; † 17. April 1911 in Rom) war Diplomat des Heiligen Stuhls und Kurienkardinal.

Leben
Er studierte an der Universität La Sapienza, wo er den Doktortitel Doktor beider Rechte erlangte. Nach seiner Priesterweihe am 18. Dezember 1859 war er Professor für Literatur in Vetralla, von diesem Posten trat er zurück, um weitere Studien in Rom zu machen. Er trat in das "Arbeitszimmer" der Konzilskongregation als Offizier 1872 ein. 1875 wurde er Minutant der Congregatio de Propaganda Fide, zuständig für die Vereinigten Staaten. Der Hausprälat war seit 1883 als Ehebandverteidiger in der Konzilskongregation tätig.

Der Papst ernannte ihn am 21. März 1884 zum Apostolischen Delegaten in Ecuador, Peru und Bolivien sowie zum Titularerzbischof von Amida. Die Bischofsweihe spendete ihm der Kardinalpräfekt der Apostolischen Signatur, Lorenzo Baldisseri, am 27. April desselben Jahres in der Kirche Santa Maria Assunta auf dem Gelände des Päpstlichen Nordamerika-Kollegs; Mitkonsekratoren waren Mario Mocenni, Substitut des Staatssekretariates, und Domenico Maria Jacobini, Sekretär der Congregatio de Propaganda Fide. Am 4. Juli 1885 wurde er Kanoniker der Lateranbasilika und erhielt am 11. Januar 1894 das Titularerzbistum Nazianzus. Er war Prosekretär der Konzilskongregation seit dem 22. Oktober 1895 und stieg am 11. Januar 1900 zum Sekretär der Konzilskongregation auf.

Papst Leo XIII. nahm ihn am 22. Juni 1903 als Kardinalpriester in das Kardinalskollegium auf und er erhielt am 25. Juni des gleichen Jahres die Titelkirche Santa Maria in Ara Coeli. Er nahm am Konklave 1903, das Papst Pius X. wählte, teil. Am 11. März 1910 wurde er zum Kardinalpräfekt der Studienkongregation ernannt.

Er starb 1911 und wurde auf dem Friedhof Campo Verano beigesetzt.

Weblinks

Kardinal (20. Jahrhundert)
Titularerzbischof
Römisch-katholischer Bischof (20. Jahrhundert)
Römisch-katholischer Bischof (19. Jahrhundert)
Diplomat des Heiligen Stuhls
Hochschullehrer (Rom)
Italiener
Geboren 1836
Gestorben 1911
Mann
Präfekt der Kongregation für das Katholische Bildungswesen

Beniamino Cavicchioni


مرسى دبي، يسمى أيضا دبي مرينا هو حي في قلب ما أصبح يعرف في الآونة الأخيرة باسم 'دبي الجديدة'، في دبي، الإمارات العربية المتحدة. دبي مارينا هي مدينة قناة اصطناعية، بنيت على امتداد ميلين (3 كم) من ساحل الخليج العربي. اعتبارا من عام 2016، بلغ عدد سكانها 45395 نسمة. عند اكتمال التطوير، سيستوعب أكثر من 120,000 شخص في الأبراج السكنية والفيلات. وهو موجود على التقاطع 5 بين ميناء جبل علي والمنطقة التي تستضيف مدينة دبي للإنترنت، مدينة دبي للإعلام والجامعة الأميركية في دبي. المرحلة الأولى من هذا المشروع قد اكتملت. مرسى دبي استوحى وصُمم ليحاكي التطوير الناجح للغاية لمكان كونكورد المحيط الهادي على طول الخليج الكاذب في فانكوفر، كولومبيا البريطانية، كندا.

كانت هناك العديد من حالات الحياة البحرية (خاصة الحيتان وأسماك القرش) تدخل المرسى، بسبب قربها من البحر المفتوح.

تطوير
من أجل إنشاء المرسى من صنع الإنسان، جلب المطورين مياه الخليج العربي إلى موقع مرسى دبي، وخلقوا واجهة بحرية جديدة. هناك ممر مائي كبير، محفور من الصحراء ويمتد بطول 3   كم. تم منح أكثر من 12٪ من إجمالي مساحة الأرض على الموقع لهذه المساحة العامة المركزية. على الرغم من أن جزءًا كبيرًا من هذه المنطقة يشغله سطح مياه المرسى، إلا أنه يشتمل أيضًا على ما يقرب من 8   كم من الممرات العامة ذات المناظر الطبيعية.

المرسى من صنع الإنسان بالكامل، وقد تم تطويره من قبل شركة التطوير العقاري شركة إعمار العقارية في دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة. بتصميم هوك كندا. عند الانتهاء، يعتقد أنه سيكون أكبر مرسى من صنع الإنسان في العالم. أكبر مرسى من صنع الإنسان في العالم حاليا هو مارينا ديل راي في كاليفورنيا بالولايات المتحدة. هناك طريق أمامي يمكن الوصول إليه للجمهور حول المرسى وبعض أقسام المحيط العام على طول الشاطئ مع مناظر مطلة على نخلة جميرا. التهيئة الأوسع هي مساكن شاطئ جميرا. افتتح دبي مارينا الأبواب أمام المسجد الوحيد 'المسجد الرحيم' في أكتوبر 2013، والذي يقع في الطرف الجنوبي من المرسى.

المرحلة الأولى
المرحلة الأولى من مشروع مرسى دبي تغطي 25 فدانا، والذي يتضمن ستة أبراج سكنية بواجهة بحرية حرة (أبراج مرسى دبي) و 64 فيلا فخمة متصلة بواسطة شبكة من الحدائق العلوية التي تنقسم حول كل برج. ثلاثة من الأبراج سميت بعد ذلك الأحجار الكريمة، الماس، الفيروز والمرجان والثلاثة الاخرون سُموا بعد ذلك الروائح العربية، المسك، الانبار وآل ياس. تكلف المرحلة الأولى من مرسى دبي أكثر من 1.2 مليار درهم إماراتي. تم تصميم المخطط من قبل هوك وكان المقاولون هم الفطيم كاريليون ونصاح ملتيبليكس.

المرحلة الثانية
في المرحلة الثانية من مشروع مرسى دبي يتكون من أكثر من 200 من المباني العالية الارتفاع، ويتضمن أبراج المجرة وأبراج تؤام السحاب من قبل شركة إعمار.
عند الانتهاء، فإنه من المستخق أن يكون أكبر مرسى من صنع الإنسان في العالم. على عكس الأماكن الأخرى من دبي هناك فوريشواي متاح للجمهور حول المرسى وبعض المناطق من طريق المحيط العام على طول الشاطئ مع واجهات لنخلة جميرا. أكبر مرسى حالي من صنع الإنسان في العالم هو مرسى ديل ري في ولاية كاليفورنيا، الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية.

وتتراوح غالبية ناطحات السحاب ما بين  إلى ، بما في ذلك برج كيان،  أوشن هايتس،  مارينا بيناكل،  برج سولافة  وعدد قليل أطول من  متر و ، والتي تشمل إيليت ريزيدنس،  23 مارينا،  برج الأميرة،  مارينا 101،  داماك ريزيدينز،  أبراج بينتومينيوم، التي ترتفع إلى  متر.

جميرا بيتش ريزيدنس
جميرا بيتش ريزيدنس بطول 1.7 كم (1.1   ميل)، 2 كيلومتر مربع (0.77 ميل مربع) مجتمع الواجهة البحرية منطقة الطابق الأرضي تقع مقابل الخليج العربي في مرسى دبي. إنه أكبر مشروع سكني أحادي الطور في العالم ويحتوي على 40 برجًا (35 منها سكنية و 5 فنادق). يمكن لـ جي بي آر استيعاب حوالي 15000 شخص، يعيشون في شققه وغرف الفندق. يحتوي المشروع على 6,917 شقة، من استوديوهات تبلغ مساحتها 900 قدم مربع (84 متر مربع) إلى بنتهاوس تبلغ مساحتها 5500 قدم مربع (510 متر مربع). تم إطلاق جميرا بيتش ريزيدنس في أغسطس 2002 من قبل شركة دبي للعقارات (إحدى الشركات التابعة لدبي القابضة) بتكلفة 6 مليارات درهم وتم الانتهاء منها في عام 2007. يعد مطعم «ذا ووك» في جي بي آر ومنطقة التسوق، المجاور للشاطئ وراء جي بي آر، موقعًا شهيرًا للغاية لتناول الطعام في الهواء الطلق. هناك خمسة فنادق، تم تصنيفها على أنها 5 نجوم أو 4 نجوم، ثلاثة منها فنادق مخصصة لهذا الغرض، في حين أن اثنين آخرين من الأبراج السكنية المحولة.

المشي

الممشى في جميرا بيتش ريزيدنس هوعبارة عن شريط بطول 1.7 كم على مستوى الأرض وساحة م من المجمع، وقد تم تطويره من قبل دبي للعقارات، وتم الانتهاء منه بحلول عام 2007 وافتتح رسميا في أغسطس 2008.

الشاطئ
الشاطئ في جميرا بيتش ريزيدنس هو كائن معقد التجزئة شيدت على الشاطئ أمام جي بي آربواسطة شركة مراس القابضة، وهي شركة مملوكة من قبل الشيخ محمد بن راشد آل مكتوم، نائب رئيس الدولة رئيس مجلس الوزراء في دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة وحاكم دبي. سيشمل المشروع، الذي يضم أربعة الساحات، الجزء الأكبر من الشاطئ بين فنادق هيلتون وشيراتون. يضم المجمع عددًا من مستويات مواقف السيارات بالإضافة إلى سبعين منفذًا لبيع المواد الغذائية والمشروبات، بالإضافة إلى المرافق الترفيهية.

السحاب
السحاب عبارة عن برج توأمي على الواجهة البحرية يطل مباشرة على أكبر خليج من المياه في مرسى دبي. من المستوى الثالث من منازل مارينا إلى أعلى، يطل جميع السكان على مرسى دبي. تم تطويره من قبل إعمار، ويعتبر برج دبي مارينس الأكثر تميزا. يستفيد من أعلى سعر للقدم المربع في دبي.

المجرة
المجرة عبارة عن مجمع سكني مكون من خمسة مبانٍ يضم شققًا ذات واجهة بحرية شاهقة متاخمة للمكان الذي اعتاد أن يكون فيه نادي مرسى دبي القديم لليخوت ويطل على الجزء الأكبر من الخليج.

مارينا برومينيد
مارينا بروميناد هو جيب سكني في مرسى دبي. يقع داخل الحدود البانورامية لمرسى دبي، ويطل على الجزء الأكبر والأكثر خلابة من الخليج ويقع في مكان مثالي مقابل نادي مرسى دبي لليخوت. يضم مارينا برومينيد ستة أبراج وفيلات سكنية تطل على الخليج.

رصيف مارينا
يبلغ طول مرسى مارينا 20 مترًا فوق المياه على الواجهة البحرية. إلى جانب الشقق والفيلات، يحتوي المشروع على متاجر ومنافذ بيع أخرى. مارينا رصيف هو تطوير سكني من ثلاثة مبان. المباني هي رصيف الشرق، رصيف الغرب ورصيف الشمال.

بارك ايلاند
بارك آيلاند هو مشروع سكني مكون من أربعة أبراج يضم بلاكي وبونير وفيرفيلد وسانيبل. تم وضع الأبراج داخل بارك ايلاند مع الحدائق والحدائق الطبيعية.

دبي مارينا مول
دبي مارينا مول هو مركز تجاري يقع في وسط دبي مارينا، لسكان وزوار دبي مارينا. ويضم 140 منفذ بيع بالتجزئة، موزعة على مساحة إجمالية قابلة للتأجير تبلغ 390,000 قدم مربع، مما يجعله أحد أكبر مراكز التسوق في دبي. اكتمل المركز التجاري وافتتح في ديسمبر 2008.

وسائل النقل

دبي مارينا (مترو دبي)

تم توصيل مرسى دبي عبر الخط الأحمر لمترو دبي إلى أماكن أخرى في دبي. دبي مارينا (بالعربية: مرسى دبي) هي محطة عبور سريعة على الخط الأحمر لمترو دبي في دبي. تم افتتاحه في 30 أبريل 2010 كجزء من ملحق ابن بطوطة. تقع محطة دبي مارينا بالقرب من التقاطع 5 من شارع الشيخ زايد، على بعد حوالي  جنوب غرب وسط مدينة دبي. تقع إلى الشرق من النصف الشمالي من مرسى دبي وإلى الغرب من الجزء الشمالي من أبراج بحيرة الجميرا. تقع محطة دبي مارينا على جسر موازي للجانب الشرقي من شارع الشيخ زايد. يتم تصنيفها كمحطة مرتفعة من النوع 2، مما يشير إلى وجود ملتقى مرتفع بين الشارع ومستوى المنصة. يتم الوصول إلى المشاة للوصول إلى المحطة عبر ممرات فوق طريق الشيخ زايد، مما يربط بين التطورات على جانبي الطريق. في سبتمبر 2014، حصلت داماك العقارية على حقوق التسمية لمحطة دبي مارينا، مما أدى إلى إعادة تسميتها لتصبح محطة داماك.

ترام دبي
ترام الصفوح هو ترام يعمل في الصفوح، دبي مارينا. تشغيله  على طول طريق الصفوح من مرسى دبي إلى برج العرب ومول الإمارات. يتقاطع مع محطتي الخط الأحمر لمترو دبي. يتصل ترام الصفوح أيضًا بمونوريل النخلة جميرا عند مدخل النخلة من طريق الصفوح. بعد الانتهاء في عام 2014، فإنه يخدم مساكن دبي مارينا وجميرا بيتش ريزيدنس.

التعليم
مدرسة الإمارات الدولية قريبة من مرسى دبي.

جدال
مثل العديد من مشاريع البنية التحتية الأخرى في الخليج العربي، شهد مرسى دبي إضرابات من جانب العمال (الذين ينتمون عمومًا إلى البلدان النامية، حيث إن السكان المحليين في هذه المناطق غير مستعدين في الغالب للقيام بالأعمال الوضيعة). لقد احتجوا على الأجور السيئة والظروف المتدنية التي غالباً ما يجبرون على العمل أو العيش فيها. في جميع الحالات، كانت الشرطة سريعة لضمان عدم خروج الاحتجاجات عن السيطرة.

في أغسطس / آب 2015، قُبض على أشخاص مختلفين (بمن فيهم ضباط الشرطة)، بعد أن أُلقي القبض عليهم مع المومسات والكحوليات غير القانونية، على متن قارب في مرسى دبي.

معرض الصور

وصلات خارجية
 الموقع الرسمي لمرسى دبي
 عرض بانورامي وتفاعلي لمرسى دبي—جولة عن الواقع الافتراضي (يتطلب برنامج مشغل كويك تايم)
 ايراج مرسى دبي—أبراج في مرسى دبي
 الخيار = com_content & مهمة = عرض & هوية = 88 & Itemid = 101 Dagamaproperties.com

المراجع

مارينا دبي
أحياء دبي
أماكن ساحلية مأهولة في الإمارات العربية المتحدة
اقتصاد دبي
تأسيسات سنة 2003 في الإمارات العربية المتحدة
ممرات مائية في الإمارات العربية المتحدة

مرسى دبي


A temporada de ciclones da região australiana de 2010-11 foi quase uma temporada de ciclones tropicais, com onze ciclones tropicais se formando em comparação com uma média de 12. A temporada também foi a mais cara registrada na região da bacia australiana, com um total de $ 3,62 mil milhões (2011 USD) em danos, principalmente do destrutivo Ciclone Yasi. A temporada começou em 1 de novembro de 2010 e terminou em 30 de abril de 2011, embora o primeiro ciclone tropical tenha se formado em 28 de outubro. A região australiana é definida como estando ao sul do equador, entre o 90º meridiano leste e 160º meridiano leste. Os ciclones tropicais nesta área são monitorados por cinco Centros de Alerta de Ciclone Tropical (TCWC): Jakarta, Port Moresby, Perth, Darwin e Brisbane, cada um dos quais tem o poder de nomear um ciclone tropical. Os TCWC em Perth, Darwin e Brisbane são administrados pelo Bureau of Meteorology, que designa baixos tropicais significativos com um número e o sufixo U. O Joint Typhoon Warning Center também emite avisos não oficiais para a região, designando ciclones tropicais significativos com o sufixo "S" quando se formam a oeste de 135 ° E, e o sufixo "P" quando se formam a leste de 135° E.

Previsões sazonais

Antes da temporada de ciclones, o Australian Bureau of Meteorology (BoM) , o Instituto Nacional de Pesquisa Hídrica e Atmosférica da Nova Zelândia (NIWA) e vários outros serviços meteorológicos do Pacífico, todos contribuíram para a previsão de ciclone tropical da Atualização do Clima da Ilha, divulgada em 20 de outubro10. A perspectiva levou em consideração as condições moderadamente fortes de La Niña que foram observadas no Pacífico e estações análogas que tiveram as condições de La Niña ocorrendo durante a temporada. A perspectiva previa que um número normal ou acima da média de ciclones tropicais ocorrendo durante a temporada, com nove a doze chamados ciclones tropicais, ocorressem entre 135 ° E e 120 ° W em comparação com uma média de nove. Esperava-se que pelo menos três dos ciclones tropicais se tornassem ciclones tropicais severos de categoria 3, enquanto que um deveria se tornar um ciclone tropical severo de categoria 4. Além de contribuir para as perspectivas do Island Climate Update, o BoM emitiu sete previsões sazonais durante outubro de 2010, para a região australiana e o Pacífico Sul, com cada previsão cobrindo todo o ano do ciclone tropical. Cada previsão emitida levou em consideração as condições do La Niña que se desenvolveram na região e que deveriam persistir durante a temporada.

Para a região australiana como um todo, foi previsto que a temporada poderia ser a mais ativa desde 1983–84 e que entre 20–22 ciclones tropicais se desenvolveriam ou se moveriam para a bacia em comparação com uma média de 12 ciclones. Para a região Oeste entre 90 ° E e 125 ° E, o BoM previu que a área veria entre 11 e 12 ciclones tropicais em comparação com a média de 7, também foi notado que a região tinha 93% de chance de um acima da média temporada de ciclones. Para a sub-região Noroeste entre 105 ° E e 130 ° E, previu-se que a atividade estaria acima da média, com 5 ciclones tropicais e uma chance de 67% de atividade de ciclones tropicais acima da média. O TCWC Perth também observou que havia uma probabilidade de dois ciclones tropicais e uma probabilidade significativa de pelo menos um ciclone tropical severo impactar a Austrália Ocidental. Também foi observado que havia uma chance maior de um ciclone no início da temporada e um sistema impactar a Austrália Ocidental antes do Natal de 2010. Foi previsto que o Território do Norte entre 125 ° E e 142,5 ° E tinha 75% de chance de uma temporada acima da média, e que o primeiro ciclone da temporada sobre o Território e o início das monções seriam esperados antes do normal. A região oriental entre 142,5 ° E e 160 ° E teve 87% de chance de uma temporada acima da média, com 7-8 ciclones tropicais previstos para a região em comparação com uma média de 6. O BoM também emitiu previsões para a região do Pacífico Sul Ocidental, entre 142,5 ° E e 165 ° E e a região do Pacífico Sul Oriental entre 165 ° E e 120 ° W. Foi previsto que o Pacífico Sul Ocidental teria 79% de chance de ter uma temporada acima da média com 7-8 ciclones tropicais ocorrendo na região, em comparação com uma média de 5 ciclones tropicais. Previu-se que a região do Pacífico Sul Oriental tinha 33% de chance de ter uma temporada acima da média e 5-6 ciclones tropicais em comparação com uma média de 7 ciclones tropicais.

O Centro de Impacto Climático da Ásia-Pacífico Guy Carpenter (GCACIC) da City University de Hong Kong e o Tropical Storm Risk Consortium (TSR) da University College London também divulgaram previsões sazonais para a região.

Resumo sazonal

Sistemas

Baixa tropical Anggrek

Em 28 de outubro, TCWC Jakarta relatou que Tropical Low 01U havia se desenvolvido para o sudoeste de Sumatra, na Indonésia. Ao longo dos dias seguintes, o centro de circulação de baixo nível do sistema desenvolveu-se gradualmente à medida que a baixa se deslocava para o oeste. No dia 30 de outubro, o JTWC passou a emitir pareceres sobre o sistema, designando-o como Ciclone Tropical 02S. No dia seguinte, TCWC Jakarta relatou que a baixa se intensificou em um ciclone tropical de categoria 1 na escala australiana, chamando-o de "Anggrek". Mais tarde naquele dia, conforme o sistema se movia em direção ao sudeste, ele entrou na área de responsabilidade do TCWC Perth enquanto se intensificava em um ciclone tropical de categoria 2. Anggrek passou para o leste das Ilhas Cocos (Keeling) no início de 2 de novembro, com o sistema iniciando uma tendência de enfraquecimento logo depois. Em 4 de novembro, o TCWC Perth emitiu o comunicado final sobre o sistema conforme Anggrek enfraquecia para uma baixa tropical. No dia seguinte, os remanescentes de Anggrek entraram no sudoeste do Oceano Índico como um centro de circulação sem convecção.

Em todas as ilhas Cocos (Keeling), fortes chuvas e rajadas de vento foram sentidas durante a passagem do ciclone Anggrek. Apenas pequenos danos foram relatados, com várias árvores e linhas de energia derrubadas. Nenhuma morte foi relatada nas ilhas. Na análise pós-tempestade, o TCWC Perth desclassificou Anggrek como um ciclone tropical, uma vez que os ventos fortes nunca se estenderam mais do que a metade do caminho ao redor do centro do sistema.

Ciclone tropical Abele

No início do dia 3 de dezembro, o TCWC Perth relatou que o ciclone tropical Abele havia se mudado para a região australiana vindo do sudoeste do Oceano Índico como um ciclone tropical de categoria 2. Ao entrar na região, o sistema estava localizado bem a sudoeste das Ilhas Cocos (Keeling), com o JTWC relatando que o sistema era equivalente a um furacão de categoria 1 com velocidade de vento sustentada de 1 minuto de . No dia seguinte, a Abele enfraqueceu ainda mais devido às temperaturas mais frias da superfície do mar e ao aumento do cisalhamento do vento vertical, antes de ser notado pela última vez pelo JTWC e TCWC Perth durante 4 de dezembro.

Baixa tropical 03U

Em 15 de dezembro, uma baixa de monção desenvolveu-se cerca de 500 km a noroeste de Exmouth, Western Australia. O sistema derivou lentamente para sudeste. Ventos fortes e fortes chuvas atingiram áreas distantes do centro do sistema que cruzou a costa perto de Coral Bay em 18 de dezembro. No entanto, logo após o landfall, o sistema virou bruscamente para o sudoeste e atingiu o Oceano Índico a oeste de Carnarvon em 19 de dezembro. Afastou-se da costa e dissipou-se no final de 20 de dezembro cerca de 500 km a oeste de Geraldton.

Na bacia hidrográfica do rio Gascoyne, fortes precipitações caíram de 16 a 19 de dezembro e desencadearam uma das piores enchentes ao longo da história do rio Gascoyne. A chuva também afetou outras bacias hidrográficas da área, como os rios Wooramel, Murchison, Lyndon-Minilya e Ashburton. Para o período de 16 a 20 de dezembro, algumas estações reportaram até 300 precipitação acumulada em mm que é equivalente à quantidade normal de precipitação anual. A maior precipitação em 24 horas foi relatada no aeroporto de Carnarvon em 17 de dezembro. Durante aquele dia 207,8 mm caiu, que estabeleceu um recorde de todos os tempos desde que a gravação começou em 1883 com o recorde anterior de 119,4 mm definido em 24 de março de 1923.

Ciclone tropical Tasha

No final de dezembro, uma área de baixa pressão foi rastreada por vários dias movendo-se para o oeste em direção a Queensland. No início do dia de Natal ( hora local ), ele se fortaleceu rapidamente e foi denominado ciclone tropical Tasha quando tinha  leste a nordeste de Cairns. O ciclone cruzou a costa entre Cairns e Innisfail por volta das 5h30 da manhã, com rajadas de vento de até  registrados ao largo da costa. Precipitação de cerca de 100 mm foi gravado no espaço de uma hora. Os danos das inundações associadas foram estimados em A $ 1 mil milhão.

Ciclone tropical Vince

À meia-noite de 10 de janeiro, o Bureau of Meteorology (BoM) relatou que uma baixa tropical havia se desenvolvido na costa da Austrália Ocidental. O sistema se intensificou gradativamente e se tornou um ciclone tropical de categoria 1 em 12 de janeiro, recebendo o nome de "Vince". Esperava-se inicialmente que o ciclone atingisse o status de Categoria 2, mas tornou-se menos organizado e perdeu a intensidade do ciclone em 14 de janeiro.

Ciclone tropical severo Zelia

Em 12 de janeiro, o TCWC Brisbane começou a monitorar o Tropical Low 10U que havia se desenvolvido, sobre o Mar de Coral a nordeste de Townsville em Queensland, Austrália.

Ciclone tropical Anthony

Durante 22 de janeiro, o TCWC Brisbane relatou que o Tropical Low 11U havia se desenvolvido no noroeste do Mar de Coral a nordeste de Cairns, Austrália. No dia seguinte, a convecção atmosférica se desenvolveu e se organizou sobre a circulação de baixo nível do sistema, à medida que se movia para o sudeste, longe da costa de Queensland, sob a influência de um vale de baixa pressão de nível superior. O JTWC subsequentemente iniciou alertas sobre o sistema no início de 23 de janeiro e designou-o como Ciclone Tropical 09P, antes que o TCWC Brisbane relatasse que o sistema havia se desenvolvido em um ciclone tropical de categoria 1 e o nomeou Anthony. Durante aquele dia, o sistema pode ter se tornado um ciclone tropical de categoria 2, já que imagens de radar e microondas mostraram que Anthony tinha uma circulação bem definida e estava formando uma parede do olho parcial. O sistema posteriormente mudou-se para uma área de maior cisalhamento do vento vertical e enfraqueceu em uma baixa tropical durante 24 de janeiro, à medida que se mudou para a bacia do Pacífico Sul.

O sistema voltou para a região australiana durante 25 de janeiro, mas permaneceu uma baixa tropical nos próximos dias, enquanto se movia para noroeste através do Mar de Coral como um centro de circulação de baixo nível com pouca ou nenhuma convecção associada. Durante 28 de janeiro, o TCWC Brisbane relatou brevemente que Anthony havia se intensificado novamente em um ciclone tropical de categoria 1, depois que o cisalhamento do vento sobre o sistema foi reduzido devido a uma possível interação do Fujiwhara com uma circulação secundária a leste de Anthony e o ciclone tropical severo Wilma. No entanto, mais tarde naquele dia, o sistema mudou e começou a se mover em direção ao noroeste à medida que o sistema secundário se movia para o norte, o que significou que Anthony foi cortado novamente e enfraquecido em uma baixa tropical. O sistema permaneceu uma baixa tropical cisalhada até o final de 29 de janeiro, quando a convecção começou a aumentar e se organizar como resultado do enfraquecimento do cisalhamento do vento atmosférico superior. Durante o dia seguinte, enquanto Anthony se movia em direção ao sudoeste e à costa de Queensland, o JTWC reiniciou os avisos sobre o sistema, antes de relatar que havia atingido o pico com velocidades de vento sustentadas de 1 minuto de . O TCWC Brisbane também relatou que o sistema se intensificou novamente para um ciclone tropical de categoria 1 durante aquele dia, antes de relatar que havia se tornado um ciclone tropical de categoria 2 com velocidades de vento sustentadas de pico de 10 minutos de . O sistema subsequentemente atingiu a costa leste de Queensland perto de Bowen e enfraqueceu rapidamente.

Antes do desembarque de Anthony na costa leste de Queensland, alertas e alertas de ciclones tropicais foram emitidos para a região entre Innisfail, St Lawrence e Charters Towers. Townsville e Mackay foram declaradas preventivamente como áreas de desastre para ajudar na resposta de recuperação, enquanto os portos de Townsville, Mackay, Hay Point e Abbott Point foram fechados.

Ciclone tropical severo Bianca

No início de 21 de janeiro, o TCWC Darwin relatou que o Tropical Low 12U havia se desenvolvido no Golfo de Carpentaria. O fortalecimento gradual ocorreu e em 25 de janeiro, o Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) começou a monitorar o sistema como Ciclone Tropical 10P. Poucas horas depois, TCWC Perth atualizou a baixa em um ciclone tropical de categoria 1, batizando-o de Bianca. Cedo no dia seguinte, TCWC Perth melhorou Bianca para um ciclone tropical de categoria 2. A intensificação continuou e no final do mesmo dia, TCWC Perth atualizou Bianca em um ciclone tropical severo de categoria 3. O sistema continuou a se intensificar e se tornou um ciclone tropical severo de categoria 4 em 28 de janeiro. No mesmo dia, o sistema começou a enfraquecer rapidamente e o TCWC Perth rebaixou Bianca para um ciclone tropical severo de categoria 3.

Chuva e ventos fortes foram sentidos ao longo da costa de Kimberley em 25 de janeiro. No dia 26 de janeiro, Bianca se afastou de Kimberley e as condições climáticas começaram a melhorar. Bianca interrompeu as operações no principal porto de minério de ferro da Austrália e em várias instalações de petróleo. Na Austrália Ocidental, os preparativos estavam em andamento, pois o sistema deveria se aproximar da terra em breve. Assim que Bianca se tornou um ciclone tropical severo de categoria 3, fortes ventos açoitaram Pilbara suspendendo a produção de petróleo e gás e as instalações portuárias. Embora Bianca estivesse se mudando e o nível de risco estivesse diminuindo, as comunidades costeiras entre Onslow e Exmouth permaneceram em alerta vermelho enquanto o sistema se intensificava. No dia 28 de janeiro, de acordo com a mídia, havia uma chance de Bianca começar a enfraquecer, já que se movia mais ao sul para uma zona mais fria e de alta pressão.

O último ciclone a seguir ao sul de Perth foi o ciclone Ned em 1989.

Esperava-se que o ciclone tropical severo Bianca atingisse a região de Mandurah como uma fraca Categoria 1 ou forte baixa tropical no final de 30 de janeiro. Um alerta de ciclone foi emitido para a área entre o norte de Jurien Bay e Albany, incluindo Perth. No entanto, os avisos foram cancelados em 30 de janeiro, quando Bianca se dissipou ao sul da Austrália Ocidental na tarde de 30 de janeiro. A massa de ar ao redor de Bianca foi responsável por dar a Perth e ao sudoeste de WA um gostinho dos trópicos com fortes tempestades, não relacionadas a Bianca, que surgiram em 29 de janeiro causando danos na região de Geraldton. Duas mortes foram atribuídas a fortes tempestades que se formaram ao longo das bandas de chuva externas da tempestade.

Ciclone tropical severo Yasi

Yasi entrou na região australiana vindo da bacia do Pacífico Sul em 31 de janeiro. Quando Yasi entrou na bacia, os preparativos para a tempestade estavam em andamento. A mídia se referiu à tempestade como "o que poderia ser o pior ciclone do estado da história". Muitos temiam que o ciclone tropical pudesse causar danos mais graves do que o ciclone Larry em 2006 e o ciclone Tracy, que quase destruiu Darwin, em 1974. Milhares de residentes no caminho da tempestade foram instados a evacuar pela Premier Anna Bligh.

Yasi cruzou a costa de Queensland perto de Mission Beach pouco depois da meia-noite ( hora local ) em 3 de fevereiro. Naquela época, o grande núcleo destrutivo ao redor do olho se estendia entre Innisfail e Cardwell, Queensland. Yasi causou pelo menos $ 3,6 mil milhões (2011 USD) em danos, tornando-se o ciclone tropical mais caro registrado na região australiana. Contabilizando a inflação, Yasi foi o segundo ciclone tropical mais caro da história da Austrália, depois do ciclone Tracy. Uma morte ocorreu devido a asfixia em Ingham.

Baixa tropical 15U

Uma baixa se formou na costa oeste da Austrália em 8 de fevereiro e se espalhou continuamente para oeste e sudoeste pelos próximos dias. Em 11 de fevereiro, o Bureau de Meteorologia identificou o sistema como Tropical Low 15U e começou a monitorar o sistema para posterior desenvolvimento. Mais tarde naquele dia, o JTWC começou a emitir avisos sobre o sistema com o nome 14S. Esperava-se que a tempestade atingisse a intensidade mínima de ciclone de categoria 1 (escala australiana) em 12 de fevereiro, mas o alto cisalhamento, as temperaturas frias do mar e a má organização fizeram com que o sistema permanecesse baixo.

Ciclone tropical severo Dianne

A baixa tropical 16U desenvolveu-se dentro de um vale de monção durante 14 de fevereiro, cerca de  ao norte de Port Hedland, na Austrália Ocidental. Nos dias seguintes, o sistema permaneceu bem ao largo da costa e foi desviado para oeste-sudoeste por uma crista de alta pressão enquanto se desenvolvia lentamente.

Um alerta de ciclone foi emitido para as comunidades costeiras entre Onslow e Coral Bay. No final de 16 de fevereiro, a baixa se formou no Ciclone Tropical Dianne, enquanto 445 km a noroeste de Exmouth. Dianne se intensificou conforme o esperado e foi atualizado para um ciclone de categoria 2 em 18 de fevereiro, enquanto se movia lentamente em direção ao SSW. Em 19 de fevereiro, o sistema intensificou-se para um ciclone tropical severo de categoria 3. No final de 21 de fevereiro, o sistema perdeu sua força conforme se movia para águas mais frias e foi rebaixado para ciclone tropical de categoria 1, e em 22 de fevereiro foi classificado como uma baixa ex-tropical.

Ciclone tropical severo Carlos

Em 14 de fevereiro, o Centro de Alerta de Ciclone Tropical (TCWC) em Darwin relatou que uma baixa tropical se formou perto da latitude 13,2S, longitude 130,7E, cerca de  sudoeste de Batchelor. Um alerta de mau tempo foi emitido para o noroeste do distrito de Darwin-Daly e as ilhas Tiwi. A chuva forte atingiu a área em 15 de fevereiro, com relatos de Marrara registrando  e Aeroporto Internacional de Darwin  de chuva. Isso foi seguido mais tarde por  de chuva em apenas 24 horas, que é a maior precipitação de 24 horas para a cidade já registrada.

Em 16 de fevereiro, o lento sistema se fortaleceu no Ciclone Tropical Carlos, causando inundações localizadas e danos a residências, com árvores caídas. Escolas em Darwin, Aeroporto Internacional de Darwin e East Arm Wharf foram fechadas. Depois de contornar a área de Darwin durante a noite e voltar por terra, o sistema enfraqueceu em 17 de fevereiro e o BOM o rebaixou para um nível tropical baixo. Um total recorde de três dias de  chuva foi registrada no Aeroporto Internacional de Darwin devido à persistência do sistema.

O sistema moveu-se lentamente para sudoeste em 18 de fevereiro, movendo-se em direção ao Território do Norte / fronteira da Austrália Ocidental com a possibilidade de ser reforçado. A comunidade de Daly River recebeu  de chuva. Em 19 de fevereiro, o sistema passou para a região norte de Kimberley. O total da precipitação não foi tão grande como nos dias anteriores. Wyndham gravou  enquanto Kalumburu registrou  de chuva.

Nas primeiras horas de 21 de fevereiro, o sistema voltou às águas abertas do Oceano Índico, fazendo com que se desenvolvesse novamente em um ciclone. O sistema foi localizado  noroeste de Broome. O ciclone continuou a seguir para sudoeste em um ritmo relativamente rápido e produziu uma linha de tempestade que gerou quatro tornados na cidade mineira de Karratha que danificou 38 casas, bem como vários carros, edifícios e uma escola. Ele também se fortaleceu continuamente para se tornar um ciclone de categoria 2.

Em 22 de fevereiro, o sistema moveu-se paralelamente à costa de Pilbara. Ilha Varanus registrou  de chuva e a maior rajada de vento registrada na área foi de  em Bedout Island. O sistema tornou-se mais organizado e em 23 de fevereiro a quantidade recorde de chuva de  foi gravada em Barrow Island. As rajadas mais fortes de  registrados na Ilha de Varanus. O ciclone cruzou o Cabo Noroeste e atingiu Onslow e Exmouth com ventos fortes de até  e chuva.

À medida que Carlos se afastava da costa ocidental da Austrália em 24 de fevereiro, ela se fortalecia e se transformava em um ciclone tropical severo. Carlos também gerou um mini tornado em Ellenbrook, Perth, Austrália Ocidental em 28 de fevereiro.

Baixa tropical 18U

Em 25 de fevereiro, o Centro de Alerta de Ciclone Tropical (TCWC) em Perth informou que uma baixa tropical se formou estimada em  noroeste de Kalumburu e  nordeste de Derby e movendo-se lentamente para sudoeste paralelo à costa norte de Kimberly. Nas primeiras horas de 28 de fevereiro, a baixa tropical deslocou-se para o interior a partir de King Sound. Chuvas fortes foram relatadas na Península de Dampier a leste e sudeste de Port Hedland, incluindo Telfer e partes da bacia hidrográfica de De Gray. Derby registrou  de chuva enquanto Camballin recebeu  e a comunidade aborígene de Looma tinha . A baixa tropical continuou se movendo por terra e o BOM emitiu seu parecer final em 28 de fevereiro.

Baixa tropical 23U (Cherono)

Em 10 de março, o TCWC Perth relatou que o Tropical Low 23U havia desenvolvido dentro da área de responsabilidade do TCWC Jakarta cerca de  a leste de Jacarta, Indonésia. Nos dias seguintes, a baixa continuou se movendo lentamente. Em 13 de março, a baixa mudou brevemente para a área de responsabilidade do TCWC Perth, antes de cruzar 90 ° E e sair da região australiana para o sudoeste do Oceano Índico. Posteriormente, evoluiu para a tempestade tropical Cherono.

Baixa tropical 25U

Em 26 de março, o TCWC Darwin relatou que o Tropical Low 25U havia se desenvolvido no oeste do Mar de Arafura, ao norte das Ilhas Tiwi. Ao longo dos próximos dias, o sistema moveu-se lentamente ao redor do Mar de Arafura, antes que o TCWC Darwin iniciasse os alertas durante o dia 30 de março enquanto a convecção atmosférica ao redor do sistema se organizava ainda mais.

Ciclone tropical Errol

Durante o dia 12 de abril, o Bureau Australiano de Meteorologia informou que o Tropical Low 29U havia se desenvolvido sobre o Mar de Timor a sul de Timor-Leste. Ao longo dos próximos dias, o sistema moveu-se para o sul em direção ao estado australiano de Kimberly e se intensificou gradualmente antes de ser declarado um ciclone tropical de categoria 1 e denominado Errol pelo BoM no início de 15 de abril.

Outros sistemas
Durante 15 de dezembro, Tropical Low 04U foi localizado ao nordeste de Nhulunbuy, embora TCWC Darwin não mencionou sua baixa em seu próximo boletim. Em 30 de dezembro, o TCWC Perth começou a emitir avisos sobre Tropical Low 06U que havia se desenvolvido no interior do Top End da Austrália Ocidental. Em 1º de janeiro, quando o 06U emergiu sobre as águas do Oceano Índico, previa-se que ele se intensificaria em um ciclone tropical, embora o cisalhamento tenha causado o desenvolvimento da baixa. TCWC Perth emitiu seu comunicado final no dia seguinte quando 06U enfraqueceu para uma área de baixa pressão. Em 31 de janeiro, o Tropical Low 13U se desenvolveu bem no Oceano Índico. Tropical Low 19U desenvolvido no sul do Golfo de Carpentaria em 26 de fevereiro, monitorado pelo TCWC Darwin. 19U foi observado pela última vez em 1 de março, pois estava perto do Território do Norte e da fronteira de Queensland com uma pressão de 1000 hPa. Durante 5 de março, Tropical Low 20U desenvolveu brevemente cerca de  oeste de Lockhart River, Queensland.

Em 7 de março, o BoM relatou que Tropical Low 21U havia se desenvolvido no Mar de Coral, cerca de  a noroeste de Yeppoon, Queensland, Austrália. Durante aquele dia, a baixa seguiu para o leste e gradualmente se intensificou. Em 8 de março, continuou para o leste. Mais tarde naquele dia, a baixa saiu da região australiana, entrou no Pacífico Sul e recebeu a nova designação 12F. Tropical Low 22U desenvolveu-se brevemente durante 11 de março sobre Kimberley associado ao vale das monções. Tropical Low 26U, localizado ao norte da costa de Pilbara e Tropical Low 27U, sobre a mediana leste de 90 °, desenvolvido em 30 de março. Ambas as baixas não se intensificaram ainda mais e se dissiparam enquanto mencionadas pela última vez nos boletins do TCWC Perth durante 3 de abril, embora 27U tenham se movido para a bacia do Sudoeste do Oceano Índico e o MFR tenha dado a designação de 08R. Em 14 de abril, o Tropical Low 28U desenvolveu-se no noroeste da Nova Caledônia até cruzar a bacia para o Pacífico Sul no dia seguinte.

Efeitos sazonais

|-
|Anggrek ||  || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Ilhas Cocos (Keeling) || Nenhum || Nenhum ||
|-
|Abele ||  || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Nenhum || Nenhum || Nenhum ||
|-
|03U ||  || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Austrália Ocidental || $ || Nenhum ||
|-
|04U ||  || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Nenhum || Nenhum || Nenhum ||
|-
|Tasha ||  || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Queensland || Desconhecido || 1||
|-
|06U ||  || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Território do Norte, Austrália Ocidental || Nenhum || Nenhum ||
|-
|07U ||  || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Nenhum || Nenhum || Nenhum ||
|-
|08U ||  || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Nenhum || Nenhum || Nenhum ||
|-
|Vince ||  || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Nenhum || Nenhum || Nenhum ||
|-
|Zelia ||  || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Nenhum || Nenhum || Nenhum ||
|-
|Anthony ||  || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| ||bgcolor=#| || Queensland || Menor || Nenhum ||
|-
|Bianca ||  || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Território do Norte, Austrália Ocidental || Desconhecido || 2||
|-
|13U ||  || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Nenhum || Nenhum || Nenhum ||
|-
|Yasi ||  || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| ||Ilhas Salomão, Austrália || $ || 1 ||
|-
|15U ||  || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Nenhum || Nenhum || Nenhum ||
|-
|Dianne ||  || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Austrália Ocidental || Menor || Nenhum ||
|-
|Carlos ||  || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Território do Norte, Austrália Ocidental|| $ || Nenhum ||
|-
|18U ||  || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Nenhum || Nenhum || Nenhum ||
|-
|19U ||  || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Território do Norte || Nenhum || Nenhum ||
|-
|20U ||  || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Nenhum || Nenhum || Nenhum ||
|-
|21U ||  || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Nenhum || Nenhum || Nenhum ||
|-
|22U ||  || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Nenhum || Nenhum || Nenhum ||
|-
|23U ||  || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Nenhum || Nenhum || Nenhum ||
|-
|25U ||  || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Nenhum || Nenhum || Nenhum
|-
|26U ||  || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Nenhum || Nenhum || Nenhum ||
|-
|27U ||  || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Nenhum || Nenhum || Nenhum ||
|-
|28U ||  || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Nenhum || Nenhum || Nenhum ||
|-
|Errol ||  || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Indonésia, Austrália Ocidental, Território do Norte || Nenhum || Nenhum ||
|-

Ver também

 Ciclone tropical na região da Austrália
 Temporadas de furacões no Atlântico: 2010, 2011
 Temporadas de furacões do Pacífico: 2010, 2011
 Temporadas de tufões do Pacífico: 2010, 2011
 Temporada de ciclones do Pacífico Sul de 2010-11
 Ciclone tropical do Atlântico Sul

Notas

 Organização Meteorológica Mundial
 Escritório de Meteorologia (TCWC's Perth, Darwin e Brisbane)
 Centro de alerta de ciclones tropicais de Jacarta
 Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC)

2010
Ciclones tropicais em 2010
Ciclones tropicais em 2011

Temporada de ciclones na região da Austrália de 2010-2011


Yuri Landman (Zwolle, 1. veljače 1973.) je nizozemski glazbenik, eksperimentator i izumitelj glazbenih instrumenata koji je proizveo nekoliko eksperimentalnih električnih žičanih instrumenata za brojne svjetski poznate izvođače, među kojima su gitaristi Lee Ranaldo i Thurston Moore iz grupe Sonic Youth, skupina Liars, Jad Fair iz grupe Half Japanese, Liam Finn, Laura-Mary Carter i Einstürzende Neubauten.

Život i karijera
Gostujući je glazbenik mnogih međunarodno cijenjenih glazbenih i umjetničkih festivala, te često surađuje s plesnim umjetnicima i glazbenicima diljem Europe. Landman karijeru započinje kao crtač stripova i grafičkih novela za koje je dobivao važne nagrade, no nakon 2006. godine odlučuje napustiti karijeru strip crtača i potpuno se posvetiti gradnji instrumenata. Od 2013. stvarao je solo izvedbu sa svojim jedinstvenim instrumentima, pjesmama nekonvencionalnih struktura sastavljenih od telefona, tvrdih diskova, lutki, limenki soda, metronoma, brusnog papira, motoriziranih mehanizama, metalnih udaraljki, kalimbe i gudača.

Bibliografija
 Je Mag Alles met me Doen (1997)
 Het Verdiende loon (1998)
 Nice Noise, preparations and modifications for guitar - Bart Hopkin & Yuri Landman, -2 (2012)

Diskografija

Albumi
 Zoppo - Chi Practica Lo Impare Zoppicare, lp, 1997
 Zoppo - Belgian Style Pop, cd, 1998
 Avec-A - Vivre dans l'aisance, cd, 2004
 Yuri Landman Ensemble feat. Jad Fair y Philippe Petit - That's Right, Go Cats, cd/lp 2012
 Bismuth - s/t, LP, April 2014 Geertruida Records

Dokumentarni film
 Alles Tot Dit, 2013.

Izvori
 Moodswinger Oddmusic.com
  "Yuri Landman : des guitares et des hommes" ,
 Impose Impose

Vanjske poveznice
 hypercustom.nl

Nizozemski umjetnici
Gitaristi

Yuri Landman


Admiral Augustus Keppel, 1st Viscount Keppel, PC (25 April 17252 October 1786) was a Royal Navy officer and politician who sat in the House of Commons  from 1755 to 1782. He saw action in command of various ships, including the fourth-rate , during the War of the Austrian Succession. He went on to serve as Commodore on the North American Station and then Commander-in-Chief, Jamaica Station during the Seven Years' War. After that he served as Senior Naval Lord and then Commander-in-Chief of the Channel Fleet.

During the American Revolutionary War Keppel came into a notorious dispute with Sir Hugh Palliser over Palliser's conduct as his second-in-command at the inconclusive Battle of Ushant in July 1778; the dispute led to Keppel and Palliser facing courts martial, which acquitted both of them. During the final years of the American Revolutionary War Keppel served as First Lord of the Admiralty.

Early life
A member of a leading Whig aristocratic family (which had come to England with William of Orange in 1688), Augustus Keppel was the second son of Willem van Keppel, 2nd Earl of Albemarle and, Anne van Keppel, a daughter of the 1st Duke of Richmond (himself an illegitimate son of King Charles The Second). Educated briefly at Westminster School, Keppel went to sea at the age of ten, and had already five years of service to his credit when he was appointed to  and sent with Lord Anson round the world in 1740. He had a very narrow escape from being killed at the capture of Paita (13 November 1741) and was promoted to acting lieutenant in March 1742. Also on this voyage, he made friends with John Campbell, and lost many of his teeth to the scurvy prevalent on the voyage. After their return from the circumnavigation, in November 1744, he was promoted to be commander and post-captain of the 14-gun sloop . He transferred to the sixth-rate
 in December 1744, to the fifth-rate  in February 1745 and the fourth-rate  in November 1745. In June 1747 he ran his ship, the Maidstone, ashore near Belleisle while chasing a French vessel, but was honourably acquitted by a court martial, and reappointed to another command, the fourth-rate . He was actively employed throughout the rest of the War of the Austrian Succession, until peace was signed in 1748.

Early in 1749, he was introduced by Lord Edgecombe to Sir Joshua Reynolds.  When, on 11 May 1749, Keppel sailed from Plymouth to the Mediterranean, as Commodore commanding the Mediterranean Fleet, (with his pennant in his old ship HMS Centurion intending to persuade the Dey of Algiers to restrain the piratical operations of his subjects) Reynolds travelled with him as far as Menorca and there painted the first of his 6 portraits of Keppel, along with others of officers of the British garrison there. Keppel concluded an agreement with the Dey of Algiers which protected British commerce. After negotiating treaties at Tripoli and Tunis, Keppel returned to England in July 1751.

Seven Years' War

During the Seven Years' War he saw constant service. He served as Commodore on the North American Station with his broad pennant in the fourth-rate  from 1751 to 1755. He was on the coast of France in 1756 and was detached on an expedition to conquer Gorée, a French island off the west coast of Africa in 1758. His ship, Torbay (74), was the first to get into action in the Battle of Quiberon Bay in November 1759.

In 1757 he had formed part of the court martial which had condemned Admiral John Byng, but was active among those who endeavoured to secure a pardon for him; but neither he nor those who had acted with him could produce any serious reason why the sentence should not be carried out. In March 1761, Keppel transferred to the third-rate  and was put in command of a squadron to reduce Belle Isle, which was successfully completed in June 1761.

Havana expedition

When Spain joined France in 1762 he was sent as second in command with Sir George Pocock in the British expedition against Cuba which took Havana. His health suffered from the fever which carried off an immense proportion of the soldiers and sailors. The £25,000 of prize money which he received freed him from the unpleasant position of "younger son of a family ruined by the extravagance of his father".

Achievement of flag rank

Promoted to rear admiral on 21 October 1762, Keppel became Commander-in-Chief of the Jamaica Station late in the year. He was a member of the Board of Admiralty in the First Rockingham ministry from July 1765 and was Senior Naval Lord in the Chatham ministry from September 1766 until leaving the Admiralty Board in December 1766. In 1768 he acquired Elveden Hall in Suffolk. He was promoted to vice admiral on 24 October 1770. When the Falklands Crisis occurred in 1770 he was to have commanded the fleet to be sent against Spain, but a settlement was reached, and he had no occasion to hoist his flag.

American War of Independence
The most prominent period of his life belongs to the opening years of the American Revolutionary War. Keppel was a strong supporter of the Whig connection, led by the Marquess of Rockingham and the Duke of Richmond. The Whigs were then excluded from power by George III. As a member of Parliament, in which he had a seat for Chichester from 1755 until 1761, Windsor from 1761 until 1780, and then for Surrey from 1780 to 1782, Keppel was a Whig partisan, hostile to the King's Friends. The Whigs believed that the king's ministers, and in particular Lord Sandwich, then First Lord of the Admiralty, were capable of any villainy. When Keppel was promoted to full admiral on 29 January 1778 and appointed to command the Western Squadron, the main fleet prepared against France, he thought the First Lord would be glad for him to be defeated.

Prior to 1778 Keppel failed to persuade Sandwich to ignore technical difficulties and "copper sheath only a few ships"; he was later possibly unfairly to make political capital out of this in The London Magazine, March 1781. He had remarked that coppering "gave additional strength to the navy" and he reproached Lord Sandwich with having "refused to sheath only a few ships with copper" at his request, when he had since ordered the whole navy to be sheathed. The lack of coppering the Navy was one of the key reasons leading to Britain losing the Thirteen Colonies.

One of Keppel's subordinate admirals was Sir Hugh Palliser, a member of the Admiralty Board, a member of parliament, and in Keppel's opinion responsible with his colleagues for the bad state of the Royal Navy. The battle which Keppel fought with the French on 27 July 1778 (the First Battle of Ushant) ended badly. Reasons included Keppel's own management, but also the failure of Palliser to obey orders. Keppel became convinced that he had been deliberately betrayed.

Keppel–Palliser affair

Though Keppel praised Palliser in his public despatch, he attacked him in private. The Whig press, with Keppel's friends, began a campaign of calumny. The ministerial papers answered in the same style, and each side accused the other of deliberate treason. The result was a scandalous series of scenes in Parliament and of courts martial. Keppel was first tried and acquitted, and then Palliser was also tried and acquitted. Keppel left his post in March 1779. A column was built in the late 18th century to commemorate his acquittal, commissioned by Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham and designed by John Carr.

Political career

When the North ministry fell in 1782 he became First Lord of the Admiralty, was raised to the peerage as Viscount Keppel, of Elveden in the County of Suffolk, and sworn of the Privy Council. His career in office was not distinguished, and he broke with his old political associates by resigning as a protest against the Peace of Paris. He finally discredited himself by joining the Coalition ministry formed by North and Fox, and with its fall disappeared from public life in December 1783. Keppel died unmarried on 2 October 1786. Burke, who regarded him with great affection, said that "he had something high in his nature, and that it was a wild stock of pride on which the tenderest of all hearts had grafted the milder virtues". The peerage died with him.

In popular culture
Keppel appears in Patrick O'Brian's 1956 novel The Golden Ocean as a midshipman aboard the Centurion.  He is often the comic relief, winding up bald and toothless due to the various privations of the voyage.

Legacy
Great Keppel Island and Keppel Bay in Australia, and Keppel Island in the Falkland Islands are named after Keppel. Keppel's Column in Rotherham was constructed to mark his acquittal.

Notes

References

Sources

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1725 births
1786 deaths
Augustus Keppel, 1st Viscount Keppel
Lords of the Admiralty
Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies
Royal Navy admirals
Viscounts in the Peerage of Great Britain
Peers of Great Britain created by George III
Younger sons of earls
Royal Navy personnel of the War of the Austrian Succession
Royal Navy personnel of the American Revolutionary War
Royal Navy personnel of the Seven Years' War
Royal Navy officers who were court-martialled
People acquitted of treason
British MPs 1754–1761
British MPs 1761–1768
British MPs 1768–1774
British MPs 1774–1780
British MPs 1780–1784

Augustus Keppel, 1st Viscount Keppel


es un astrónomo japonés .

Es un prolífico descubridor de asteroides, habiendo descubierto 127.

El asteroide (7769) Okuni se llama así en su honor.

Referencias

Astrónomos de Japón del siglo XX
Descubridores de asteroides

Tomimaru Ōkuni


, er en japansk professionel fodboldklub, baseret i Tokyo, Japan, og de spiller i J2 League.

Titler
 J1 League mesterskab (2): 1993, 1994
 Emperor's Cup (5): 1984, 1986, 1987, 1996, 2004
 Supercup (4): 1992, 1994, 1995, 2005

Historiske slutplaceringer

Spillere

Nuværende trup
Pr. 8. februar 2017.

Trænere

  Jujiro Narita
  Frans van Balkom
  Shoichi Nishimura
  Ryoichi Aikawa
  Susumu Chiba
  Rudi Gutendorf
  George Yonashiro
  Carlos Alberto Silva
  Pepe
  Yasutaro Matsuki
  Nelsinho Baptista
  Akabō
  Émerson Leão
  Hisashi Kato
  Valdir Espinosa
  Ryoichi Kawakatsu
  Nicanor
  Ryoichi Kawakatsu
  Hideki Matsunaga
  Chang Woe-ryong
  Yasutaro Matsuki
  Yukitaka Omi
  Lori Sandri
  Leandro Machado
  Osvaldo Ardiles
  Nobuhiro Ishizaki
  Vadão
  Ruy Ramos
  Tetsuji Hashiratani
  Takuya Takagi
  Takeo Matsuda
  Ryoichi Kawakatsu
  Shinichiro Takahashi
  Yasutoshi Miura
  Koichi Togashi

Referencer

Fodboldklubber i Japan
Etableret i 1969

Tokyo Verdy


لوبس الرزق ( 1936 - 1999 م), شاعر سوري من بلدة خبب من أعمال حوران.

يعتبر شعر لويس الرزق ذو طابع فلسفي بصبغة إغريقية وهذا واضح من خلال كتابته وإسلوبه الشعري .

حياته
ولد في بلدة خبب وتابع دراسته فيها. وبعد حصوله على الشهادة الثانوية انتقل لمتابعة دراسته في مصر واختص في مادة اللغة العربية وبعد نهاية الدراسة الجامعية عاد لوطنه سوريا وأصبح مُدرّسا لمادة اللغة العربية في مدارس محافظة درعا.
لقد كان الشاعر ذو احساس مرهف مشجع للحياة بمعطياتها للأمل , ولكن بعد وفاة ابنه الثاني الطبيب جان أصبحت حياة الشاعر تعيش بين بؤس وألم فراق

الابن وقد ألّف الشاعر ديوان شعر عن ابنه جان سماه مارد النرجس أغفى..

إلى جانب تدريسه اللغة العربية كان يكتب الشعر وصدر له أكثر من ديوان وكان أهمها ملحمته الشعرية آرا الجميل التي وضع مقدمتها الشاعر اللبناني سعيد عقل وهي تتكلم عن ملكة عظمتها الأساطير الشرق أوسطية والتاريخ ! تحب أميراً تقوله قلب الصبح. إلا أن الأمير يجرح كبريائها باختياره واحدة أخرى.. يسلسل لويس الرزق الأحداث في الملحمة بطريقة فلسفية أسطورية ملتحمة بالواقع للحدث !

شاعر ذو نفس ملحمي، فقد كتب العديد من الملاحم الشعرية، وله ديوان في الرثاء كتبه إثر وفاة ابنه الطبيب جان معبرًا من خلاله عن ضراوة الموت وتوحشه، فهو قرين للإنسان، يولد مع كل مولود، ويسعى جادًا إلى هتك بهاء هذا الإنسان. وما بين الحياة والموت يتفجر القلق وتشتد الحيرة لديه، فالبهجة - فيما يرى - دائمًا تشرب آثار الدموع. كتب الشعر على الطريقتين: تلك التي تلتزم عمود الشعر، وما يطلق عليه شعر التفعيلة، وهو في كلا الاتجاهين يمتلك لغة مواتية، وخيالاً طليقًا، والتزامًا بأبحر الشعر المتوارثة.

أعماله
- له ديوان «مارد الزئبق أغفى» - دار المجد للطباعة والنشر - دمشق 1997. (في رثاء ولده الطبيب «جان»)، بالإضافة إلى العديد من القصائد المخطوطة، وله عدد من الملاحم الشعرية المطبوعة والمخطوطة: ملحمة: «آرا الجميل» - دمشق 1967. (تحكي قصة حب خائب، تفضي إلى حرب مدمرة، وقد أحدثت هذه الملحمة إبان صدورها ردود فعل متباينة، وكُتِبَ حولها العديدُ من المقالات)، و«التدمرية»، وهي ملحمة تاريخية - مخطوطة، و«عندما تصبح الأرض كالدلدال»، وهي ملحمة فلسفية - مخطوطة، و«الفداء الأكبر»، وهي ملحمة شعرية دينية حول فداء المسيح - مخطوطة.

آرا الجميل

مارد النرجس أغفى

باقة ورد

بيض وسود

على أيّة حال..

كتائب آشور

شدت قصائده بخيط من السرد

الأعمال الأخرى:

له مسرحيتان مخطوطتان هما: «بلاغ رقم واحد»، و«المطران كبوشي وصراعه مع إسرائيل».

توفي الشاعر في بلدته خبب ولكنه ترك فراغا بين الأدب المعبر وخصوصا في بلده سوريا .

المصادر
عن الشاعر لويس موقع خبب الرسمي

لويس الرزق

الثورة- لويس الرزق- ملحمة ارا الجميل

موقع الشام لايف

موقع خبب الرسمي

معجم البابطين لشعراء العربية في القرنين التاسع عشر والعشرين

شعراء سوريون في القرن 20
مواليد 1936
وفيات 1999

لويس الرزق


Andrew "Andy" Johnson jr. (Los Ángeles, California,  -  ) fue un jugador de baloncesto estadounidense que disputó cuatro temporadas en la NBA, además de jugar en la ABL y la EPBL. Con 1,96 metros de estatura, jugaba en la posición de alero.

Trayectoria deportiva

Universidad
Jugó en su etapa universitaria con los Pilots de la Universidad de Portland.

Profesional
Comenzó su andadura profesional en el equipo de exhibición de los Harlem Globetrotters, hasta que en  fichó por los Philadelphia Warriors. Allí jugó tres temporadas como suplente, siendo la más destacada la última de ellas, en la que promedió 9,6 puntos y 4,4 rebotes por partido.

Al año siguiente se produjo un Draft de Expansión por la llegada a la liga de un nuevo equipo, los Chicago Packers, siendo uno de los jugadores elegidos. Allí disputó una única temporada, en la que fue el tercer mejor anotador del equipo, por detrás de Walt Bellamy y Slick Leonard, promediando 14,3 puntos y 4,9 rebotes por partido.

A pesar de su buena temporada, antes del comienzo de la siguiente fue despedido, alegando que "no se conocía las jugadas del equipo". Jugó entonces una temporada en los Philadelphia Tapers de la ABL, esperando regresar a la NBA al año siguiente, algo que nunca se produjo. Al no haber podido disputar cinco temporadas en dicha liga, perdió el derecho a la pensión a la hora de dejar el baloncesto, algo que años más tarde denunciaría su hijo en un libro, Basketball Slave, en el cual señala al racismo como la causa de que su padre no le fuera permitido el cobro de dicha pensión.

Jugó posteriormente en los Allentown Jets de la EPBL, donde consiguió tres títulos de liga, además de ser elegido mejor jugador del campeonato en 1964.

Estadísticas de su carrera en la NBA

Temporada regular

Playoffs

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Ficha de Andy Johnson en ultimatenba.com

Baloncestistas de California
Baloncestistas de la NBA
Baloncestistas de los Portland Pilots
Baloncestistas de los Philadelphia Warriors
Baloncestistas de los Chicago Packers
Baloncestistas de los Harlem Globetrotters
Baloncestistas de los Allentown Jets
Baloncestistas de los Camden Bullets
Baloncestistas de los Philadelphia Tapers

Andy Johnson (baloncestista)


Chiclayo (; ) is the principal city of the Lambayeque region in northern Peru. It is located  inland from the Pacific coast and  from the nation's capital, Lima.

Founded by Spanish explorers as "Santa María de los Valles de Chiclayo" in the 16th century, it was declared a city on 15 April 1835 by president Felipe Santiago Salaverry. He named Chiclayo "the Heroic City" to recognize the courage of its citizens in the fight for independence, a title it still holds. Other nicknames for Chiclayo include "The Capital of Friendship" and the "Pearl of the North".

Chiclayo is Peru's fourth-largest city, after Lima, Arequipa, and Trujillo, with a population of 738,000 as of 2011. The Lambayeque region is the fourth most populous metropolitan area of Peru, with a population of 972,713 in 2009.

The city was founded near an important prehistoric archaeological site, the Northern Wari ruins, which constitute the remains of a city from the 7th to 12th century of the Wari Empire.

Etymology
Many different historical accounts tell of the naming of Chiclayo. Some attribute it to an indigenous man known as "chiclayoc" or "chiclayep" who transported plaster between the ancient cities of Zaña, Lambayeque and Morrope.

Another version claims that around the time that the city was founded, the area was home to a green-colored fruit called chiclayep or chiclayop, which in the Mochican language means "green that hangs". In some towns in the highlands of Cajamarca, squashes are known as chiclayos, evidence that this fruit is the origin of the city's name.

Another source indicates that the word is a translation from the extinct Moche language and is derived from the word Cheqta which means "half" and yoc which means "property of".

Others say the Mochican language had words similar to the name, such as Chiclayap or Chekliayok, which means "place where there are green branches".

Symbols

Shield

The coat of arms summarizes important features of the province, such as the one dedicated to the Virgin of the Immaculate Conception, represented in light blue background, which is a Catholic town, represented on the cross, but, also see other items related to the history, geography and landscape.

Description

 'Tumi the tumi is a ceremonial knife used by the Lambayeque culture, represents Naylamp.
 'Sea''' the sea was always very important for its marine resources and legends that are told of it. 'Huerequeque is the typical bird of the region, is so called because in his song seems to say Huere-que-que-que.

History

Pre-Columbian cultures

Mochica culture

The Moche civilization began between the 1st and 7th centuries AD, occupying a territory that spanned much of what is now the northern coast of Peru, encompassing what is today the coastal area of the departments of Ancash, Lambayeque and La Libertad. This civilization developed a broad knowledge of hydraulic engineering: its people constructed canals to create an irrigation system in order to support agriculture. They produced surpluses, which supported population density and a strong economy for development. The culture was characterized by intensive use of copper in the manufacture of ornamental objects, tools and weapons.

During the Moche times, Pampa Grande, near Chiclayo, was a major regional capital.

The Mochicans produced ceramics with elaborate designs, representing religious themes, humans, animals, and scenes of ceremonies and myths reflecting their perception of the world. They were famous for huaco-portraits, which are preserved in museums around the country, highlighting amazing expressiveness, perfection, and realism. The civilization disappeared as a result of disasters caused by El Niño.

Sican culture

The Sican culture (or Lambayeque culture) existed between 700 and 1375AD and occupied the territory that is now the department of Lambayeque, including present-day Chiclayo.

This culture formed towards the end of the Moche civilization and assimilated much of the Moche knowledge and cultural traditions. At its peak, (900-1100), it extended over almost the entire Peruvian coast. The Sican excelled in architecture, jewelry and navigation. A thirty-year drought around the year 1020 hastened the fall of this civilization.

Colonial period

In the early 16th century, Chiclayo was inhabited by two ethnic groups; the Cinto and Collique. The chieftains of these ethnic groups donated part of their land for the construction of a Franciscan convent. This section of land was approved by the royal decree of 17 September 1585. Thus, with the advocation of Saint Maria of Chiclayo and under the direction of Father Fray Antonio of the Concepción, a church and a Franciscan convent were erected at Chiclayo. At the time of construction of these Spanish-built edifices, the city of Chiclayo was founded. Unlike other major Peruvian colonial cities such as Lima, Piura, Trujillo, or Arequipa, Chiclayo was inhabited by a largely indigenous population rather than Spanish colonizers.

Republican era
During the Peruvian War of Independence, Chiclayo supported General José de San Martín's liberating army with soldiers, weapons, horses, and other resources, under the supervision of the most progressive creole, José Leonardo Ortiz.

After independence, Chiclayo was still a small village. In 1827, Chiclayo was elevated to the level of villa.

On 15 April 1835, Chiclayo was proclaimed a city by then-president Felipe Santiago Salaverry, who declared it a "Heroic City" in recognition of the services its people rendered in the War of Independence. The next day, the Chiclayo Province was organized, with Chiclayo designated as its capital.

Modern Chiclayo
Today, Chiclayo is an important Peruvian city, the financial and commercial capital of Northern Peru. Its strategic geographic location makes it a rail, communications, and automotive hub. Modern touches include large supermarkets, banking chains, warehouses, hospitals, clinics, and galleries.

Chiclayo is also known as the "City of Friendship" and Perla del Norte ("Pearl of the North") of Perú.

 Municipal administration
In Chiclayo, the mayor is the head of government. The mayor is democratically elected for a period of four years. Each district also has a mayor, under the supervision of the mayor of Chiclayo.  They are responsible for coordinating government administrative action in their district.

 Districts

Central Chiclayo comprises three districts: Chiclayo, José Leonardo Ortiz, and La Victoria. Peripheral to the central city are three other districts: Pimentel, Pomalca, and Reque. Districts are subdivided into housing developments. The total land mass is 252.39 km2.

Adding Pimentel, Pomalca, and Reque to the City of Chiclayo was proposed by a 1992 urban development plan called "Chiclayo 2020". The program was superseded in 2016 by the Plan de Acondicionamiento Territorial (PAT) and Plan de Desarrollo Urbano (PDU).

 Metropolitan area

Chiclayo is part of the metropolitan area of Chiclayo-Lambayeque. The metropolitan area comprises the six districts of Chiclayo listed above, and six others: Lambayeque, Santa Rosa, Puerto Eten, Eten City, Monsefú, and Reque. Sixty percent of the metropolitan area's population is concentrated in the six districts of Chiclayo The metropolitan area comprises central Chiclayo and adjacent areas, including the provincial capital of Lambayeque, some of which serve as bedroom communities and supply goods to Chiclayo.

Geography

Climate

Chiclayo has a warm and very dry desert climate with the sun shining all year around. Since the city of Chiclayo is located in a tropical zone near the Equator, the weather should be hot, humid, and rainy. However, it mostly resembles a subtropical climate, being comfortable and dry. This is due to the strong winds called "cyclones" that lower temperature to a moderate climate for most of the year except in the summer months where the temperature rises, so summer is often spent in resorts like Puerto Eten and Pimentel. Periodically, every 7 to 15 years, there are hotter temperatures with much higher rainfall and extreme rise of river water.

Transportation

Air

FAP Captain José Abelardo Quiñones González International Airport (IATA: CIX, ICAO: SPHI) is the main airport serving Chiclayo and the surrounding metropolitan area. It is run by ADP, a private airport operator that operates various airports in northern Peru. The airport hosts domestic airlines, international airlines flights, and fuel supply services. The terminal has a runway of .

Four airlines serve Chiclayo's international airport; JetSmart Perú, LATAM Perú and Star Perú offering domestic service to Lima. In July 2016, Copa Airlines began direct flights between Chiclayo and its hub in Panama, making it the first ever international flight to arrive to the city. US-based Spirit Airlines has expressed interest in serving Chiclayo from its hub in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, United States.

Land
Chiclayo, because of its location, serves as a point of interconnection for various cities of the Northeast of the country and has various bus companies which service cities such as Lima, Trujillo, Piura, Cajamarca, Chota, Cutervo, Bagua, Jaén, Chachapoyas, and Tumbes.

To adequately accommodate the transportation demand, the city is served by two different land terminals, one located towards the southern end of the city and another at the northern end on the Panamerican Highway. A substantial number of bus companies have their own terminals, many of them located near the downtown of the city and in nearby areas. These interprovincial buses contribute to the congestion experienced in downtown Chiclayo. To try to solve the problem the city government has proposed a plan to build a central station in the city.

Regionally, there are various different public services such as combis, cousters, colectivos'', which provide services within the districts and provinces of the department of Lambayeque. There are also an overwhelming number of private taxis which incessantly honk their horns throughout the downtown area of the city, causing a great deal of unwanted noise pollution.

Population

According to the Census of Population and Housing undertaken in 2007, 574,408 people inhabit the area within Chiclayo's city limits or the six municipalities. The metropolitan area has a population of 930,824; it includes other nearby cities like Monsefú and Lambayeque in a ten-minute radius by paved highway. Under the thirty-minute range are, in order of hierarchy, Ferreñafe, Santa Rosa, Eten, Illimo and Tuman. Chiclayo is at the center of the Chancay River delta, in a fertile valley.

According to the planning director of Chiclayo, by 2020 the San Jose district belonging to the Lambayeque Province will be completely integrated with the city of Chiclayo. The district has a population 12,156 inhabitants. Most of the district is conurbanized with the rest of Chiclayo.

Education and culture

University education
The following is a list of the universities located in Chiclayo:
 Catholic University of Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo
 Private University of Juan Mejia Baca
 Señor de Sipan University
 Private University of Chiclayo
 University of Lambayeque
 San Martín de Porres University
 César Vallejo University
 Alas Peruanas University
 Federal Republic of Germany Institute
 Senati, National Industrial Training Service

note: Pedro Ruiz Gallo National University is not in Chiclayo but in near Lambayeque city,  distance.

The following is a list of museums in the area:
 Huaca Rajada – Sipan Museum
 Royal Tombs of Sipan Museum
 Sican National Museum
 Hans Heinrich Bruning National Museum
 Museum of Valley of the Pyramids of Tucume
 On Site Museum in Sipán is the newest and the smallest museum.

Tourist attractions

The department of Lambayeque is one of the most touristic in the country. It was home to the ancient civilization of the Moche who created some of the most ingenious monuments and works of art known to ancient Peru. In 1987, royal tombs of ancient Moche rulers were excavated. The artifacts found in the tomb were transferred to the Royal Tomb of Sipan Museum in the city of Lambayeque. Also there are the Brunning Museum and the Sicán Museum in Ferreñafe. These museums display the magnificent ancient artwork produced by the ancient Moche. The pyramids of Túcume are also in this area. In 2007, more than 306,000 tourists visited the museums of Lambayeque. There are more than 20 adobe pyramids all of which are  in height and are in an abundance of vegetation and wildlife. Also in the area is the Chaparrí Ecological Reserve which has abundant biodiversity.
The department of Lambayeque boasts some of the best cuisine in Peru. The most popular dish in this area is Arroz con Pato (marinated duck with green rice). The city of Chiclayo, the capital of the department, is the second largest in the Peruvian north and has a vibrant nightlife.

 Main Park – Located in the heart of Chiclayo, was built in two sections, it has a pool equipped with three water valves which give rise to three jets of water that form the flag of Peru. Around her are shopping centers, the RENIEC, its cathedral, Hotel Royal, the Old Cinema Tropical and Colonial Theatre and republican buildings and many places where any tourist or citizen might enjoy. Its actual design, with little modification, was built in 1969, a bronze plate still in place attributes the design to Architect Carlos Garrido Lecca.
 Cathedral of Chiclayo.- Located in the main square of the city is built in neoclassical style and dates from 1869 by design and drawings of Gustave Eiffel. The cover is two bodies, supported by Doric columns first is in front of three archways. The second presents Corinthian capitals whose intercolumpios appreciate balconies or bay windows. On both sides of the facade stand steeples topped with cupolas. Inside, three bodies, highlights the sculpture of Christ poor and the home of Antonio. The cathedral building was finished near 1945; however, the bells were mounted in 1961.
 Municipal Palace – It stood on the north side of the main park, located on Calle San Jose 823. Elegant building construction (1919), cost more than 30,000 pounds of gold; finished in 1924. It has Republican style with large windows and wrought iron gates. It was destroyed partially by a fire caused by a deplorable political brawl between the Deputy Mayor Jose Barreto Sanchez and his opponent then reinstated Mayor Arturo Castillo Chirinos, who tried to recover the position relying on a ruling of the Constitutional Court, just two months of completing the period for which he was elected in October 2006. It has been restored and is operated as a museum. The Consistorial Room is used several times a year at special ceremonies and events.
 La Verónica's Chapel – Situated at Torres Paz 294. Built at the end of the nineteenth century. Declared National Historical Monument in 1987. The altars are covered with gold plate and silver.
 Basilica San Antonio – It is situated in the intersection of streets Torres Paz and Luis Gonzales. San Antonio is home of the Discalced Fathers of Chiclayo, with modern and simple architecture (1949). The main hall is quite large, has arches and in the altar stands the crucifix articulated in polychrome wood sculpture.
 Elías Aguirre Square – Located between Calle Elias Aguirre and San Jose. This was the first place that the travelers could see when getting off the train at the Éten railway station. The statue was made by Peruvian sculptor David Lozano, its construction dates from 1924, and was erected in honor of Commander Elias Aguirre, Chiclayo hero in the Battle of Angamos of 1879.
 Municipal Library José Eufemio Lora y Lora – It has one of the largest facilities of its kind in Peru. Due to bad administration and lack of investment of any kind, its collection is extremely poor and outdated meagerly. It has no services such as a Catalog, Internet and multimedia and also lacks professional management with a year budget of under US$18,000. It has no branches (it would take four or five only in the district capital) and should be given priority and a serious investment plan. The collection is under 10,000 mostly old items, when it should be of 50.000 to 90.000 titles, organized and constantly renewed.
Centro Cívico – Civic Center – When the Éten Railway Station was closed, the land was assigned to the Civic Center. The first building was for the Chiclayo Central Mail (now SERPOST), next was the Banco de la Nación, then the Municipal Library JELyL, followed by the SUNAT building, the new Lambayeque Judicial Superior Courts, and finally, the Ministerio Público (Attorneys) of Lambayeque. It is only eight blocks West of the Main Park, near the new location of the operational Provincial Municipality of Chiclayo, now working at the Mutual Chiclayo building.
Parque Infantil – Children Park – It is the largest and one of the oldests parks in the city with many recreational areas, it also has a large stage for outdoor spectacles, as well as a collection of plant species from around the world distributed along the roads of the park with a greenhouse at the end, all in an area of . It is also home for one of the many Boy Scouts groups distributed along the city.

Twin towns – sister cities
Chiclayo is twinned with:
 Banfield, Argentina
 Bocono, Venezuela
 Cuenca, Ecuador
 Loja, Ecuador

Notable people

José Quiñones Gonzales. National aviation hero; He was born on 22 April 1914 in the District of Pimentel on the coast of the province of Chiclayo, studied his primary education at the National College San Jose City Chiclayo and then transferred to Lima and continued his secondary education at the Colegio sacred Hearts Recoleta and concluded at the National College of Our Lady of Guadalupe, then went on to serve in Peru as an Air Force pilot. Serving in the conflict against Ecuador, he was hit by Ecuadorian artillery and did not parachute from the plane to save his life, but crashed into the enemy target.
Augusto Bernardino Leguía y Salcedo. President of Perú (1908–1912 / 1919–1930); Augusto Bernardino Legui'a Salcedo (Lambayeque, 19 February 1863 – Callao, 6 February 1932) was a Peruvian politician who was President of Peru Constitutional for four periods: 1908–1912, 1919–1925 (with a transitional period prior), 1925–1929, and 1929–1930. In the last three periods, totaling eleventh consecutive year, they are known collectively as the Oncenio. Altogether ruled 15 years, being the most time Peruvian president has ruled.
Luis Castañeda Lossio. Mayor of Lima (2005–2010) (since 2015); Óscar Luis Castañeda Lossio (Chiclayo, 21 June 1945) is a Peruvian lawyer and politician, founder and president of the National Solidarity Party; Ran for presidency in the general election of 2000 Peru and Peru's general elections of 2011, ranking fifth in both occasions. He was Mayor of Lima January 2003 to October 2010, when resignation to run for a second time to the Presidency of the Republic.
Gerardo Pastor Boggiano. Visionary and Mayor of Chiclayo (1970–1974); expanded the North Avenue Balta and rebuilt in particular the lateral part of the municipality, respecting the original design. Built the Civic Center in Chiclayo, the Municipal Library building and then allowing the construction of the Post Office, National Bank that now houses the Public Ministry and the Palace of Justice. He started channeling the Acequia Cois then started building Leguia Avenue. Opened Avenue South Balta from Bolognesi and rebuilt Salaverry Avenue. He always fought for the Olmos Irrigation Project that is a reality today.
Yehude Simon Munaro. Former Minister leader of the cabinet; Yehuda Simon Munaro (* Lima, 18 July 1947 –) is a veterinarian, Peruvian sociologist and politician. The 10 October 2008 was appointed prime minister of Peru, replacing Jorge del Castillo, 1 remained in office until 11 July 2009.
Eduardo Orrego Villacorta, architect
Velásquez Quesquén. Lawyer and politician; presided Congress and was Head of Cabinet in 2009–10; Angel Javier Velásquez (* Eten, Lambayeque, Peru, 12 March 1960) is a lawyer, constitutionalist and Peruvian politician. APRA member since college, representing the constituency of Lambayeque in the Congress of the Republic of Peru since 1995. It was the Prime Minister of Peru from 11 July 2009 until 13 September 2010.
Tania Libertad, international singer

See also
 Metropolitan areas of Peru
 Lambayeque Region

Bibliography

 Tourism in Peru#Destinations by Department.23Lambayeque
 :es:Javier Velásquez Quesquén
 :es:Augusto Leguía

References

External links

Populated places in the Lambayeque Region
Populated places established in 1560
Cities in Peru
1560 establishments in the Spanish Empire
Regional capital cities in Peru

Chiclayo


Serdar Dursun, né le , est un footballeur international turc jouant au poste d'avant-centre au Fatih Karagümrük.
Il possède également la nationalité allemande.

Biographie
Dursun a commencé sa carrière professionnelle avec la réserve de Hanovre 96 en 2010, et a ensuite déménagé en Turquie en signant avec Eskişehirspor en 2011. Avec ce club, il est prêté deux fois à Şanlıurfaspor et à Denizlispor avant d'être transféré à Fatih Karagümrük SK en 2014. En 2016, il est retourné en Allemagne avec Greuther Fürth puis il est acheté 350 000 euros par Darmstadt 98 en 2018.

Dursun a terminé la saison 2020-2021 de 2. Bundesliga avec 27 buts, faisant de lui le meilleur buteur de la saison.

Fenerbahçe SK
Le 15 juin 2021, Dursun a signé un contrat de trois ans avec un an de plus en option avec l'équipe turque de Fenerbahçe SK. Il a fait ses débuts le 26 septembre lors d'une victoire 2-1 à l'extérieur contre Hatayspor. Il a marqué son premier but pour le club le 24 octobre lors d'une défaite 2-1 à domicile contre Alanyaspor. Le 5 décembre, il a marqué un triplé lors d'une victoire 4-0 contre Çaykur Rizespor.

Le 12 février 2022, lors d'une victoire 2-1 contre Giresunspor, Dursun, qui est entré en jeu dans la seconde moitié du match, s'est blessé à la tête à la  minute du match et n'a pu jouer que 7 minutes, étant remplacé par Mërgim Berisha à la  minute. Fenerbahçe a déclaré qu'il avait été déterminé qu'une fracture déplacée s'était produite dans son os zygomatique après un coup qu'il avait reçu pendant le match.

Palmarès

En club
 Fenerbahçe SK
Coupe de Turquie en 2023

Distinctions individuelles
 Meilleur buteur de 2. Bundesliga en 2021 (27 buts)

Notes et références

Liens externes

Naissance en novembre 1991
Footballeur international turc
Footballeur allemand
Double nationalité
Joueur du  Hanovre 96
Joueur de l'Eskişehirspor
Joueur du Fatih Karagümrük SK
Joueur du SpVgg Greuther Fürth
Joueur du SV Darmstadt 98
Joueur du Fenerbahçe SK

Serdar Dursun


The Jim Henson Hour is a television series that aired on NBC in 1989. It was developed as a showcase for The Jim Henson Company's various puppet creations, including the Muppet characters.

Nine of the twelve episodes produced aired on NBC before the program was canceled due to low ratings. Two episodes later aired on Nickelodeon in 1992 and 1993, and the final episode "Food" never aired. The show was never broadcast in the UK. After The Jim Henson Hour, the Muppets did not have another prime-time TV show until Muppets Tonight in 1996, six years after Jim Henson's death.

Format
The Jim Henson Hour was modeled after the Walt Disney Presents specials, in which every week Disney would show off the latest innovations and creations of his production company. At the beginning of each episode, Jim Henson would enter an abstractly-decorated set (alongside the Thought Lion from his series The StoryTeller) and introduce the evening's show. Beyond that, the series never had a set structure. The room where Henson and the Thought Lion performed their introduction was a computer-generated environment.

Three of the twelve installments were hour-long mini-movies:

 The faux film noir "Dog City", narrated by Muppet Rowlf the Dog
 "Monster Maker", in which an alienated teenager begins secretly working at a special-effects company
 "Living with Dinosaurs", in which a young boy's stuffed Dinosaur comes to life and helps him deal with a troubled family life.

Other shows like "Secrets of the Muppets" went behind the scenes at Henson studios, showing how the Muppets are built and operated.

Ordinarily, however, the hour was split into two thirty-minute segments. These shows would always start with a modernized variation of The Muppet Show, titled MuppeTelevision. That would often lead into more serious and sometimes darker content, such as a rerun of The StoryTeller. Occasionally, a light-hearted story or more Muppet situations would close out the hour in the second half.

The first episode produced —Sesame Street… 20 Years & Still Counting— was aired as a stand-alone special. Henson's series officially premiered a week later.

MuppeTelevision
MuppeTelevision regularly occupied the first half of The Jim Henson Hour. It was an updated version of the classic series The Muppet Show, the new twist being that the Muppets were now running an entire cable television network rather than a single variety show. The Muppets broadcast their network's programming from a unique control room called "Muppet Central". Regulars included previous characters Kermit the Frog, Gonzo and Link Hogthrob in addition to new characters Digit, Leon the Lizard, Lindbergh the Kiwi, Vicki, Clifford, Jacques Roach, and a computer-generated Muppet named Waldo C. Graphic. Also appearing as a series regular was Bean Bunny, who had previously starred in the television special The Tale of the Bunny Picnic (1986). After The Jim Henson Hour ended, Waldo would go on to have a main role in the theme park film Muppet*Vision 3D (1991), and Clifford and Bean Bunny would continue to make appearances in various Muppet productions.

Muppet performer Frank Oz's characters Fozzie Bear and Miss Piggy made appearances the show. Their appearances were intermittent, however, due to scheduling conflicts with Oz's directing career. Miss Piggy received her own thirty-minute special in one show, called Miss Piggy's Hollywood, in which she and Gonzo tried to interview unwilling celebrities.

The house band for MuppeTelevision was called Solid Foam, taking the place of the Electric Mayhem band that had appeared in most previous Muppet projects. The band members included, Digit on keyboard, Flash on saxophone and vocals, Clifford on bass guitar and vocals, Beard on guitar and vocals and an unnamed female drummer.

Electric Mayhem regulars Zoot and Animal eventually made appearances with Solid Foam in the episode "Food." Dr. Teeth also appeared in the background of a few of Solid Foam's music videos.

MuppeTelevision would get interrupted on some occasions by an illegal TV station called Gorilla Television run by new characters Ubu, Chip, and Zondra. After The Jim Henson Hour ended, Chip would go on to make minor appearances in various Muppet productions.

As with The Muppet Show, every episode had a celebrity guest star.  Louie Anderson, Ted Danson, Smokey Robinson, Buster Poindexter, and k.d. lang were among those who appeared on the show.

Episodes

Cast
 Jim Henson – Himself
 John Hurt – Storyteller
 Erica Lancaster – Amanda
 Jennifer Lee – Bootsie
 Andrew Wilson – Brad

Muppet performers

 Jim Henson – Kermit the Frog, Dr. Teeth, Rowlf the Dog, Link Hogthrob, Waldorf, Muppet Newsman, Swedish Chef, Waldo C. Graphic (demonstration only), Whatnot (demonstration only), Timecaster, Timrek the Gorf, Doglion, Bugsy Them
 Camille Bonora – Fern, Jojo, Miss Belle, Blanche, Ruth, Twitch Bunny
 Rickey Boyd – Laughing Boy, Aart the Armadillo
 Fran Brill – Vicki, Zondra, Merlin's Assistant, Alfonso D'Bruzzo, Maxine, Colleen
 Kevin Clash – Clifford, Leon the Lizard, Codzilla, Doglion, Timmy Monster (voice), Zoot, Ace Yu, Blue Extreme, Green-Furred Frackle, Nick the Anaconda
 Dave Goelz – Gonzo, Digit, Cabbage, Doglion, Timmy Monster, Dr. Bunsen Honeydew, Frisky, Jade Green Frackle, Milton
 Brian Henson – Storyteller's Dog, Dog the Dinosaur
 Richard Hunt – Beaker, Statler, Lugsy Bunny
 Brian Knatchbull
 Trish Leeper
 Rob Mills – Sweetums, Gramps, Solid Foam Drummer, Ubu the Gorilla (2nd Time), Animal
 Jerry Nelson – Lobster, Narrator, Jo Beth Garfdoohoo, Sheep, Shark, Fish, Beard, Wolf, Bubba the Bartender, Luncheon Counter Monster, Cow, a guy with a sword through his head, Garbage, Raccoon, Slim, Orange Extreme, Ralph the Robin
 Frank Oz – Miss Piggy, Fozzie Bear
 Mike Quinn - Devil
 Dan Redican – Beautiful Day Monster, Rhonda, Anthony
 Gord Robertson – Lindbergh the Kiwi, Chip, Luncheon Counter Monster, Timmy Monster, Rat, Scruffy, Vinnie Molar
 Bob Stutt – Ubu the Gorilla (1st time)
 Karen Valleau
 Steve Whitmire – Waldo C. Graphic, Bean Bunny, Foo-Foo, Yellow Extreme, Jacques Roach, Flash, Garbage, Billy the Bear, Doozer, Mad Dog, Wilf the Howler Monkey
 Sharon Lee Williams – Purple Extreme (voice only)

Special guest stars
 Louie Anderson – Himself
 Ted Danson – Himself
 Willard Scott – Himself
 The Nylons – Themselves
 Jane Pauley – Herself
 Bobby McFerrin – Himself
 Dudley Moore – Himself
 Justine Bateman – Herself
 Karl Rumberg – Himself
 Kathleen Wirt – Herself
 Marc Weiner – Himself
 George Wendt – Himself
 Bob Hope – Himself
 Smokey Robinson – Himself
 Michael Kilgarriff - Thought Lion (voice)
 K.d. lang – Herself
 David Johansen – Himself

Cancellation and "lost" episodes
The show frequently acknowledged its own low ratings, with segments offering satirical takes on what viewers would rather watch—violent movies, ridiculous stunts, etc. In the end, the show produced twelve episodes, three of which did not make it to air before cancellation.

In 1992, children's cable network Nickelodeon aired Secrets of the Muppets, one of the lost episodes. They followed with the previously unaired Living with Dinosaurs segment, as a standalone special in 1993. The Jim Henson and Muppets segments in that episode have never aired. The final hour, consisting of the MuppeTelevision installment "Food" and The StoryTeller episode "The Three Ravens", has never aired, though "The Three Ravens" segment has aired in the UK as part of The StoryTeller series.

In Canada, the MuppeTelevision segments have run as a separate series called The Jim Henson Show. All of the feature drama segments, except for "Miss Piggy's Hollywood", have been run as standalone specials in the US and other countries, and have been released on home video. The StoryTeller segments have run with that series.

Unused episode ideas
In addition to the abandoned hour-long episodes of The StoryTeller, Lead-Free TV and picture-book specials, Jim Henson had many ideas for potential episodes or features that were never produced. These ideas included: The Saga of Fraggle Rock (a Fraggle Rock origin story), Inside John (a variation on Henson's Limbo concept in which the various parts of a seventeen-year-old boy's brain try to wrest control of him throughout a typical day) and ASTRO G.N.E.W.T.S. (a special that would have blended puppets with animation, computer graphics, and video effects). Other stories were proposed by Henson involving enchanted bowling balls, extraterrestrial mailmen, outer-space adventures, and a detective story with Kermit and the other Muppets. Henson also considered adapting Madeleine L'Engle's A Wrinkle in Time and the works of A. A. Milne. Also proposed was "an hour-long musical special featuring The Electric Mayhem in Mexico".

Ownership
Following the sale of The Muppets and Bear in the Big Blue House to The Walt Disney Company in 2004, the rights to various portions of the show have been split between Disney and The Jim Henson Company. The Walt Disney Company owns all of the MuppeTelevision segments (including the 15-minute episode shown with Dog City), Miss Piggy's Hollywood, and The Secrets of the Muppets, while The Jim Henson Company retains ownership of the rest of the series.

References

External links

1989 American television series debuts
1989 American television series endings
1980s American children's comedy television series
1980s American anthology television series
The Muppets television series
American television shows featuring puppetry
Television series by The Jim Henson Company
NBC original programming
English-language television shows

The Jim Henson Hour


Peter Bakonyi oder Péter Bakonyi ist der Name folgender Personen:

* Peter Bakonyi (Fechter, 1933) (* 1933), kanadischer Fechter ungarischer Herkunft
 Péter Bakonyi (Fechter, 1938) (* 1938), ungarischer Fechter
 Péter Bakonyi (Schriftsteller) (* 1949), ungarischer Schriftsteller und Journalist

Peter Bakonyi


La croix de cimetière de Pagny-la-Ville est une croix monumentale située sur le territoire de la commune de Pagny-la-Ville, en France.

Localisation
La croix est située en face de l'église Saint-Léger de Pagny-la-Ville, dans le cimetière, dans le département de la Côte-d'Or, en région Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, en France.

Historique
La croix, du  et restaurée au , est classée au titre des monuments historiques par par arrêté du 22 avril 1891.

Description
Faite en pierres et d'une hauteur de , la croix présente un certaine originalité : un piédestal de forme cylindrique agrémenté d'une hélice double. Ce piédestal est surmonté d'un cône, également torsadé et sur ce cône, un fût octogonal assez mince est, lui aussi, nervuré. L'ensemble est surmonté d'une croix simple. Au niveau de la jonction entre le cône du piédestal et du fût, se trouve une console représentant un personnage agenouillé, possiblement Marie-Madeleine, la tête tournée vers la croix en hauteur. .

Galerie

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Liste des monuments historiques de la Côte-d'Or

Liens externes

Pagny la ville
Monument historique dans la Côte-d'Or
Monument historique classé en 1891

Croix de cimetière de Pagny-la-Ville


Entoloma incanum (Elias Magnus Fries, 1821 ex Lexemuel Ray Hesler, 1967) sin. Leptonia incana (Elias Magnus Fries, 1821 ex Claude Casimir Gillet, 1876), din încrengătura Basidiomycota în familia Entolomataceae și de genul Entoloma, este o specie de ciuperci otrăvitoare, denumită în popor buretele șoarecelui. Buretele are calități saprofite, poate și coabitează drept simbiont micoriza (formează micorize pe rădăcinile arborilor). El se poate găsi în România, Basarabia și Bucovina de Nord, crescând solitar sau în grup pe sol alcalin, calcaros, prin pajiști neîngrășate, pășuni și parcuri, rar, de asemenea, în păduri luminoase mixte și de foioase sau la marginea lor. Se dezvoltă de la câmpie la munte, din iunie (iulie)până în octombrie (noiembrie).

Numele generic este derivat din cuvintele grecești (=interior) și (= franjuri, pricinuit margini răsfrânte spre interior). Epitetul este derivat din cuvintele latine (=în, înăuntru, pe etc. și (=gri-albicios).

Istoric
Specia a fost descrisă și pictată deja în anul 1799 ca Agaricus murinus de savantul englez James Sowerby. Dar s-a hotărât, că numele binomial are să fie Agaricus incanus a lui Elias Magnus Fries, publicat în volumul 1 al operei sale Systema mycologicum din 1821.<ref>Elias Fries: "Systema mycologicum, vol. 1, Editura Ernest Mauritius, Greifswald, p. 209</ref>

În 1967, soiul a fost transferat corect la genul Entoloma sub păstrarea epitetului de către micologul american Lexemuel Ray Hesler (1888-1977), de verificat în suplimentul jurnalului micologic Nova Hedwigia, numărul 23. Acest taxon este valabil până în prezent (2019).

Denumirea din 1876, anume Leptonia incana a micologului francez Claude Casimir Gillet, bazată pe descrierea lui Fries, se poate găsi în cărți micologice mai vechi. Toate celelalte încercări de redenumire pot fi neglijate, nefiind folosite.

 Descriere

Ordinul Agaricales este de diversificare foarte veche (între 178 și 139 milioane de ani), începând din timpul perioadei geologice în Jurasic în diferență de exemplu cu genul Boletus (între 44 și 34 milioane de ani).

 Pălăria: are un diametru de 1-4 (6) cm, este slab fibroasă și higrofană, subțire, aproape translucidă, astfel că la umezeală se poate vedea structura lamelelor în formă de caneluri radiale pe suprafață. Inițial conic-semisferică cu marginea răsfrântă spre picior, ea se aplatizează destul de repede prezentând o adâncitură ombiliculară în centru. Cuticula este mătăsoasă, structurată spre mijloc fin flocos. Coloritul diferă tare, fiind în tinerețe galben-verzui până verde-albăstrui sau verde-maroniu, apoi gri-brun până brun-măsliniu, ocazional chiar brun, în centru mereu mai închis. La bătrânețe sau ariditate se decolorează gri sau gri-brun deschis.
 Lamelele: care stau îndepărtate sunt late, ușor bombate, cu lameluțe intercalate și aderate până slab decurente la picior, coloritul lor fiind la început albicios până slab verzui, devenind spre bătrânețe rozaliu sau brun-roz.
 Piciorul: are o lungime de 3-6 cm și o grosime de 0,2-0,4 cm, este cilindric, friabil, longitudinal-fibros și gol pe interior, coaja fiind netedă și lucioasă, de culoare vivace verde deschis care se colorează la apăsare verde-albăstrui. Prezintă un puf al miceliului alb și fin către baza ușor îngroșată.
 Carnea: este slab apoasă, fragedă, și de un colorit galben-verzui, spre bază albăstrui sau albastru-verzui. Mirosul este dezgustător, ca de excremente de șoarece, brânză sau corn ars, iar gustul este blând, dar neplăcut.
 Caracteristici microscopice: are spori alungit hexagonali (cu 6 colțuri), picurați, slab elipsoidali și de colorit roz murdar, având  o mărime de 9,5-13,5 × 7,5-10  microni. Basidiile clavate poartă 2-4 sterigme și măsoară 35-40 × 10-12 microni. Muchiile sunt fertile și nu prezintă cheilocistide, adică elemente sterile. Hifele conțin un pigment intercelular și septele (membrane despărțitoare) nu poartă fibule.Machiel Evert Noordeloos: "Entoloma s. l", în: "Fungi Europaei", vol. 5, Editura Candusso, Alassio 1992, p. 512
 Reacții chimice: nu sunt cunoscute.

 Confuzii Entoloma incanum poate fi confundată de exemplu cu Entoloma cetratum (necomestibil), Entoloma griseocyaneum (fără valoare culinară),Bruno Cetto: "I funghi dal vero", vol. 6, Editura Arte Grafiche Saturnia, Trento 1989, p. 298-299, ISBN 88-85013-46-5 Entoloma hirtipes (otrăvitor), Entoloma sericeum (otrăvitor),Bruno Cetto: "I funghi dal vero", vol. 7, Editura Arte Grafiche Saturnia, Trento 1993, p. 254-255, ISBN 88-85013-57-0 (editat postum) Entoloma vernum (otrăvitor), Hygrocybe conica (otrăvitoare), Hygrocybe virescens (necomestibilă) sau Phaeocollybia festiva (necomestibilă).

 Specii asemănătoare în imagini

 Valorificare
Consumul acestei specii se interzice de sine din cauza mirosului și gustului neplăcut. În plus, micologul Marcin Fiedziukiewicz a afirmat, că ciuperca ar conține virotoxine, între altele viroisina, o substanță foarte otrăvitoare care a fost documentată și ca conținut al letalei Amanita virosa. Conform Pilzforum, ar provoaca mai multe exemplare consumate deodată tulburări gastrointestinale cu greață, vărsături și diaree cu o latență de 30 minute până la 6 ore, toxinele conținute fiind parțial încă necunoscute

Societatea Germană de Micologie (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Mykologie - DGfM) a ales Entoloma incanum'' drept "Ciuperca Anului 2013".

Note

Bibliografie
 Bruno Cetto: "I funghi dal vero", vol. 1-7, Editura Arte Grafiche Saturnia, Trento 1976-1993 (pentru cercetarea în total)
 Marcel Bon: "Pareys Buch der Pilze", Editura Kosmos, Halberstadt 2012, ISBN 978-3-440-13447-4
 Giacomo Bresadola: "Iconographia Mycologica, vol. VIII, Editura Società Botanica Italiana, Milano 1928, p. + tab. 360
 Rose Marie Dähncke: "1200 Pilze in Farbfotos", Editura AT Verlag, Aarau 2004, ISBN 3-8289-1619-8
 Ewald Gerhard: "Der große BLV Pilzführer" (cu 1200 de specii descrise și 1000 fotografii), Editura BLV Buchverlag GmbH & Co. KG, ediția a 9-a, München 2018, ISBN 978-3-8354-1839-4
 Jean-Louis Lamaison & Jean-Marie Polese: "Der große Pilzatlas", Editura Tandem Verlag GmbH, Potsdam 2012, ISBN 978-3-8427-0483-1
 J. E. și M. Lange: "BLV Bestimmungsbuch - Pilze", Editura BLV Verlagsgesellschaft, München, Berna Viena 1977, ISBN 3-405-11568-2
 Meinhard Michael Moser: "Röhrlinge und Blätterpilze - Kleine Kryptogamenflora Mitteleuropas" ediția a 5-ea, vol. 2, Editura Gustav Fischer, Stuttgart 1983

Legături externe

 Entoloma incanum, film

Entoloma
Micoriză
Ciuperci saprofite
Ciuperci otrăvitoare
1799 în știință

Entoloma incanum


4. HNL – Jug je svoje drugo izdanje imala u sezoni 2007./08. Sastojala se od dvije skupine (A i B). U "Skupini B" se natjecalo 10 klubova iz  Šibensko-kninske i Zadarske županije, a prvak lige je bio klub "Raštane" iz Gornjih Raštana.

Sustav natjecanja
Deset klubova je igralo trokružnu ligu (27 kola).

Sudionici

Ljestvica

Rezultatska križaljka

 Izvori:

Povezani članci
 Četvrta hrvatska nogometna liga
 4. HNL 2007./08.
 4. HNL – Jug A 2007./08.
 ŽNL Šibensko-kninska 2007./08.
 1. ŽNL Zadarska 2007./08.

Vanjske poveznice

Izvori

  rsssf.com, Croatia 2006/07, (ljestvica do 26. kola)
 arhiv.slobodnadalmacija.hr, "Slobodna Dalmacija", 2007. godina
 arhiv.slobodnadalmacija.hr, "Slobodna Dalmacija", 2008. godina
 arhiv.slobodnadalmacija.hr, "Slobodna Dalmacija", br. 20551, god. LXV, izdano 3. lipnja 2008., str. 50 (Sport; 27. kolo i konačna ljestvica), preuzeto 17. srpnja 2022.
 Milorad Dujmović Micko, Ante Livaja: Nogometni klub Dinara Knin 1913-2013, Knin, 2013.,

2007-08 B
4-Jug-B

4. HNL – Jug B 2007./08.


Paul Johannes Hein (* 26. Juni 1865 in Wanne; † 1945) war ein deutscher Kaufmann, Bergwerks-Generaldirektor, Mitglied und Generalbevollmächtigter des Grubenvorstandes der Gewerkschaft des Steinkohlenbergwerkes Langenbrahm in Essen und Handelsgerichtsrat beim Landgericht in Essen.

Herkunft und Familie
Paul Hein kam als Sohn des Johannes Bernhard Hein, Kommunalwegebaumeisters in Herne, und dessen Ehefrau Marie Christine Hein, geb. Moers, zur Welt. Er war seit dem Jahre 1891 mit Emilie Emma Christine Thiel verheiratet. Das Ehepaar hatte einen Sohn, der Walther hieß.

Berufsleben
Paul Hein trat nach der Reifeprüfung an der Kgl. Gewerbeschule in Bochum am 1. Januar 1892 als kaufmännischer Lehrling bei der Gewerkschaft des Steinkohlenbergwerks Friedrich der Große in Herne ein und übernahm dort am 15. April 1884 die Kassen- und Buchführung. Er diente dann als Einjährig-Freiwilliger beim 1. Westfälischen Feldartillerie-Regiment Nr. 7 in Wesel und wurde am 1. Oktober 1886 als Bürovorsteher und Vertreter des Direktors bei der Gewerkschaft Langenbrahm in Essen angestellt. Im September 1891 wurde er deren Direktor und 1917 Generaldirektor und Mitglied des Grubenvorstandes.

Paul Hein war Vorsitzender  des Aufsichtsrats  der Deutschen Patent-Wärmeschutz-A.G. (Dortmund), Stellvertretender Aufsichtsratsvorsitzender der Stöck & Fischer G.m.b.H. (Mainz), Vorsitzender des Aufsichtsrats der Aug. Menge G.m.b.H. (Hannover), Mitglied des Beirats der Kohlenhandelsgesellschaft Glückauf, Abt. Beck & Co. (Kassel), Geschäftsführer der Langenbrahm-Fortsetzung-Kohlenhandelsgesellschaft m. b. H. (Essen) sowie Repräsentant der Gewerkschaft Stein III., Stein IV., Stein VIII., Stein XII. und Julius VII. in Lippramsdorf bei Haltern.
Die Gewerkschaft des Steinkohlenbergwerkes Langenbrahm war eine der ältesten Bergwerksunternehmungen des rheinisch-westfälischen Bezirks und eine der bekanntesten und bedeutendsten unter den Anthrazit fördernden Gruben.

Öffentliche Ämter
Vor Eingemeindung der Gemeinde Rüttenscheid nach Essen war Hein unbesoldeter Beigeordneter, Mitglied des Gemeinderats und Bürgermeisterrats sowie des Kreistages und Kreisausschusses, nach deren Eingemeindung war er bis 1918 Mitglied des Stadtverordnetenkollegiums und mehrerer Deputationen und Kommissionen.

Orden und Auszeichnungen
 Kgl.-Preußischer Roter-Adler-Orden IV. Klasse
 Verdienstkreuz für Kriegshilfe

Literatur
 Robert Volz: Reichshandbuch der deutschen Gesellschaft. Das Handbuch der Persönlichkeiten in Wort und Bild. Band 1: A–K. Deutscher Wirtschaftsverlag, Berlin 1930, , S. 696–697.
 Akten und Urkundenbestand Paul Hein im Montanhistorischen Dokumentationszentrum im Deutschen Bergbau-Museum Bochum:  http://www.bergbaumuseum.de/web/montandok

Person (Bergbau)
Träger des Roten Adlerordens 4. Klasse
Deutscher
Geboren 1865
Gestorben 1945
Mann

Paul Hein