The sportive lemurs are the medium-sized primates that make up the family Lepilemuridae. The family consists of only one extant genus, Lepilemur. They are closely related to the other lemurs and exclusively live on the island of Madagascar. For a time, this family was named Megaladapidae, but the current name was given precedence since the extinct genus Megaladapis was removed from the family.

Etymology
French zoologist Isidore Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire first described the genus Lepilemur in 1851, prefixing the existing genus Lemur with the Latin lepidus ("pleasant" or "pretty"). However, it was erroneously spelled—a mistake later authors unsuccessfully attempted to correct to Lepidolemur. Members of the monogeneric family Lepilemuridae are referred to as either sportive or weasel lemurs. "Sportive lemur", which is more commonly used, was coined by Henry Ogg Forbes in 1894. Though he did not explain the name choice, he did mention the agility of Lepilemur.  "Weasel lemur" is an older common name, dating to the 1863 publication of Cassell's Popular National History.  Dunkel et al. speculated that was inspired by the species name L. mustelinus, which means "weasel-like" in Latin. They were named weasel lemurs for their swiftness like that of mustelids.

Classification
 Family Lepilemuridae: sportive lemurs
 Genus Lepilemur
 AEECL's sportive lemur (Lepilemur aeeclis)
 Ahmanson's sportive lemur (Lepilemur ahmansonorum)
 Ankarana sportive lemur (Lepilemur ankaranensis)
 Betsileo sportive lemur (Lepilemur betsileo)
 Gray-backed sportive lemur (Lepilemur dorsalis)
 Milne-Edwards' sportive lemur (Lepilemur edwardsi)
 Fleurete's sportive lemur (Lepilemur fleuretae)
 Grewcock's sportive lemur (Lepilemur grewcockorum)
 Holland's sportive lemur (Lepilemur hollandorum)
 Hubbard's sportive lemur (Lepilemur hubbardorum)
 James' sportive lemur (Lepilemur jamesorum)
 White-footed sportive lemur (Lepilemur leucopus)
 Small-toothed sportive lemur (Lepilemur microdon)
 Daraina sportive lemur (Lepilemur milanoii)
 Mittermeier's sportive lemur (Lepilemur mittermeieri)
 Weasel sportive lemur (Lepilemur mustelinus)
 Otto's sportive lemur (Lepilemur otto)
 Petter's sportive lemur (Lepilemur petteri)
 Randrianasolo's sportive lemur (Lepilemur randrianasoloi)
 Red-tailed sportive lemur (Lepilemur ruficaudatus)
 Sahamalaza sportive lemur (Lepilemur sahamalazensis)
 Scott's sportive lemur (Lepilemur scottorum)
 Seal's sportive lemur (Lepilemur seali)
 Northern sportive lemur (Lepilemur septentrionalis)
 Hawks' sportive lemur (Lepilemur tymerlachsoni)
 Wright's sportive lemur (Lepilemur wrightae)

Physical characteristics

Their fur is grey brown or reddish colored on the top and whitish yellow underneath. They typically have a short head with large, round ears. They grow to a length of  (with a tail just about as long as their body) and weigh up to .  Their eyes have a tapetum lucidum behind the retina, hence they have eyeshine.

Behaviour and ecology
Sportive lemurs are strictly nocturnal and predominantly arboreal, moving among the trees with long jumps powered by their strong hind legs. On the ground, they hop similarly to the kangaroo. During the day they hide in leafy covering or tree hollows. Sportive lemurs are mostly solitary and defend their territory against same sex intruders. The territories of males and females can overlap.

They are mainly herbivores and their diet consists predominantly of leaves.

Birthing happens between September and December after a gestation of 120 to 150 days, and is usually of a single young which is often reared in a nest in a tree hollow. At about four months the juveniles are weaned but remain with their mother up to an age of one year. At about 18 months they are fully mature, and live to be about eight years old.

References

External links

Folivores
Sportive lemurs

Sportive lemur


Svijet

Književna djela

 Nosorog Eugènea Ionesca

Događaji

Osnivanja

Nagrade i priznanja

 Nobelova nagrada za književnost:

Rođenja

Smrti

Hrvatska i u Hrvata

Književna djela

Događaji

Osnivanja

Nagrade i priznanja

Rođenja

Smrti

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Književnost u 1959.


Jesse Pekka Joronen (født 21. marts 1993) er en finsk fodboldspiller, der spiller som målmand i den itlienske Serie A-klub Brescia Calcio. Han har tidligere spillet i de danske superligaklubber F.C. København og AC Horsens og tidligere i bl.a. den engelske klub Fulham F.C..

Klubkarriere

Fulham F.C.
Joronen er født og opvokset i den lille by Simpele nær den russiske grænse. skiftede til Fulhams akademi i 2009. I juni 2010 skrev han under på sin første professionelle kontrakt med klubben, hvorpå parterne havde papir på hinanden frem til 2013.

I maj 2012 skrev Joronen under på en toårig forlængelse af sin med Fulham, der holdt ham i klubben frem til 2014. Seks måneder senere, den 25. oktober 2012, skrev Joronen under på en lejeaftale med Maidenhead United, og i februar 2013 blev han udlejet til Cambridge United. Han returnerede dog til Fulham F.C. blot en dag senere, da han nægtede at være udskiftningsspiller for Cambridge.

Han var herefter på en lejeaftale i den finske Veikkausliiga-klub FC Lahti frem til august 2013. Efter at have spillet atten kampe og i den forbindelse være førstemålmand vendte han tilbage til Fulham F.C. i starten af august.

I starten af 2014-15-sæsonen skrev Joronen under på en toårig kontrakt med Fulham F.C., hvormed parterne havde papir på hinanden frem til 2016. Han fik sin debut for Fulham i sæsonsåbningskampen i Football League Championship i en kamp mod Ipswich Town den 9. august 2014. Efter at have spillet tre kampe mere mistede han sin plads i førsteholdstruppen til fordel for Marcus Bettinelli samt den nyindkøbte målmand Gábor Király.

Joronen skiftede til Accrington Stanley på en lejeaftale af en måneds varighed den 17. oktober 2014. Han fik sin debut dagen efter, den 18. oktober, hvor han startede inde, men som holdet tabte 2-1 til Stevenage. Han spillede ydermere tre kampe, men blev herefter skadet med knæet i en League Two-kamp mod Morecambe, hvorfor han vendte tilbage til Fulham F.C. Skadesprognosen lød på tre til fire måneder.

Den 27. august 2015 skrev Joronen under på en lejeaftale med Stevenage frem til januar 2016. Han fik sin debut for Stevenage to dage senere i en 1-1-kamp mod Dagenham & Redbridge. Han scorede på en clearing mod Wycombe Wanderers den 17. oktober 2015. Han holdt målet rent for første gang den 7. november 2015 i en 3-0-sejr over Gillingham i første runde af FA Cup. Han pådrog sig dog en skade i denne kamp og vendte derefter hjem til sin modersklub. Ved hjemkomsten til Fulham F.C. skrev han under på en kontraktforlængelse frem til 2017.

Ved udgangen af 2016-17-sæsonen blev Joronen tilbudt en kontraktforlængelse.

AC Horsens
I stedet for at skrive under på en kontraktforlængelse med Fulham F.C. blev det den 10. juli 2017 offentliggjort, at Joronen havde skrevet under på en toårig kontrakt med den danske klub AC Horsens.

Joronen fik sin debut for AC Horsens i første kamp i 2017-18-sæsonen. Kampen blev vundet af AC Horsens med 2-1 over AGF. Han holdt målet rent for første gang for klubben den 4. august 2017, da AC Horsens vandt 1-0 over Silkeborg IF.

F.C. København
Den 15. december 2017 blev det offentliggjort, at den danske klub F.C. København tilknyttede Jesse Joronen på en fem årig kontrakt gældende fra sommeren 2018. Jesse Joronen blev tildelt rygnummer 21. Joronen spillede én sæson i FCK, inden han i sommeren 2019 blev solgt til den italienske klub Brescia Calcio.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger
 Spillerprofil på F.C. Københavns officielle websted
 Jesse Joronen på danskfodbold.com

Fodboldspillere fra Finland
Fodboldspillere fra Fulham F.C.
Fodboldspillere fra Cambridge United F.C.
Fodboldspillere fra Maidenhead United F.C.
Fodboldspillere fra FC Lahti
Fodboldspillere fra Accrington Stanley F.C.
Fodboldspillere fra Stevenage F.C.
Fodboldspillere fra AC Horsens
Fodboldspillere fra FC København
Deltagere ved det europæiske mesterskab i fodbold 2020

Jesse Joronen


Der Große Preis von Italien 1952 fand am 7. September auf der Rennstrecke von Monza statt und war der letzte von acht Läufen zur Automobil-Weltmeisterschaft 1952.

Hintergrund

Zum Rennen wurden 35 Nennungen abgegeben. Insbesondere die zahlreich erschienenen italienischen Teams vergrößerten die Zahl der Meldungen beträchtlich. Ferrari trat mit fünf Nennungen an; neben den Stammfahrern Ascari, Farina und Taruffi fuhren auch Villoresi und André Simon mit einem Werkswagen. Die Ecurie Espadon meldete zwei private Ferrari für Fischer und Hans Stuck, desgleichen traten Rosier, Whitehead und de Tornaco an. Beim letzten Rennen der Saison war erstmals auch das offizielle Werksteam von Maserati vollständig mit drei Wagen für González, Bonetto und Rol am Start. Die werksunterstützte südamerikanische Escuderia Bandeirantes meldete drei Maserati des aktuellen Typs A6GCM, während Enrico Platé zwei ältere Modelle ins Rennen schickte. Mit OSCA und Cisitalia waren zwei weitere italienische Teams gemeldet. Gordini war in der üblichen Besetzung Behra, Trintignant und Manzon vertreten, während bei Connaught Stirling Moss Ken Downing ersetzte.

Training
Nur die 24 schnellsten der 35 gemeldeten Fahrzeuge durften starten. Ascari sicherte sich mit 2:05,7 min die Pole-Position vor seinen Teamkollegen Villoresi und Farina. Bei Maserati konnte nur González einigermaßen überzeugen und erreichte einen Platz in der zweiten Reihe, während die anderen beiden Werkswagen deutlich im Hinterfeld starteten. Das gesamte HWM-Team konnte sich nicht qualifizieren und musste schon am Samstagabend einpacken. Die Premiere des Cisitalia mit Piero Dusio fiel aus, da dem Italiener der Motor im Training platzte und kein Ersatz verfügbar war. Eine ansprechende Leistung bot dagegen OSCA mit Elie Bayol an Steuer, der sich als Zehnter unter 35 Teilnehmern qualifizierte.

Rennen
Der beste Start gelang González, der aus der zweiten Reihe an die Spitze fuhr und diese Position bis zur Mitte des Rennens ausbauen konnte. Damit lag zum ersten Mal in dieser Saison ein Nicht-Ferrari für eine längere Zeit vorn. Ascari lag an zweiter Stelle und konnte sich von seinem Teamkollegen Villoresi nicht freifahren. Villoresi folgte Ascari immer dicht auf und es gelang ihm zeitweilig sogar, ihn zu verdrängen. Der Maserati von González hatte jedoch einen kleineren Tank, was ihm Gewichtsvorteile brachte, allerdings musste er dafür einmal nachtanken. Das geschah in der 36. Runde und Ascari übernahm die Führung, González fiel auf den vierten Rang zurück. In der 44. Runde konnte er Farina überholen und in der 61. Runde musste Villoresi einen kurzen Stopp einlegen, wodurch der Goncález wieder auf den zweiten Platz gelangte. Ascari hatte aber schon über eine Minute Vorsprung, sodass er keine Chance hatte, seinen zweiten Grand Prix zu gewinnen. Da die Möglichkeiten der Zeitmessung keine Unterscheidung in Hundertstelsekunden erlaubten, wurde der Punkt für die schnellste Runde zwischen González und Ascari geteilt. Somit fehlte Ascari ein halber Punkt, um bei allen europäischen Weltmeisterschaftsläufen, in denen er antrat, die optimale Punktausbeute zu erreichen. Dieser Rekord ist bis heute ungebrochen.

Meldeliste

Klassifikation

Startaufstellung

Rennergebnis

WM-Stand nach dem Rennen (Endstand)

Die ersten fünf bekamen 8, 6, 4, 3 bzw. 2 Punkte; einen Punkt gab es für die schnellste Runde. Es zählen nur die vier besten Ergebnisse aus acht Rennen. * schließt den Punkt für die schnellste Runde ein, Zahlen in Klammern sind Streichresultate.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

1952
Italien
Sportveranstaltung in Monza

Großer Preis von Italien 1952


Na história militar do Brasil, os batalhões patrióticos eram forças paramilitares irregulares, normalmente de voluntários civis, mobilizados em tempos de crise. Eram formados por chefes locais e podiam ser remunerados pelos chefes ou pelo governo. Sua eficácia em combate era variável. Os batalhões dos coronéis do interior não eram adaptados à guerra convencional, à artilharia e, afora nos Pampas, à cavalaria. Por outro lado, foram eficazes numa guerrilha tipicamente brasileira e sertaneja.

Outras forças irregulares nesse período incluíam os "corpos provisórios" que auxiliavam a polícia no Rio Grande do Sul, as tropas de bandoleiros, como no cangaço, e os batalhões estrangeiros de imigrantes na Revolta Paulista de 1924. O Exército Brasileiro não era a única força terrestre, e havia ainda a Guarda Nacional, até 1918, e os "pequenos exércitos estaduais", as Forças Públicas.

Uma das formas dos batalhões era a de peões e capangas de chefes políticos locais, permitindo-os peitar subordinados, oponentes e o Exército. Grupos armados de coronéis como Floro Bartolomeu, Franklin de Albuquerque e Antônio Ramos Caiado eram comuns. As milícias particulares eram um pilar de seu poder. Na forma dos batalhões patrióticos, davam continuidade ao papel da Guarda Nacional no interior. Sua mobilização na década de 1920 já foi descrita como "um último rebento das milícias do ancien régime". A existência dessas milícias afrontava a autoridade das forças policiais e militares regulares, mas elas representavam interesses políticos poderosos. O gradual fortalecimento do Exército, expandindo graças à conscrição (a Lei do Sorteio), e a centralização política após a Revolução de 1930 levaram ao enfraquecimento desses coronéis.

Suas origens remontam às tropas negras de Henrique Dias e indígenas de Filipe Camarão na Insurreição Pernambucana, durante o século XVII. Batalhões patrióticos combateram na Guerra da Independência do Brasil (1822–1824). Na Bahia toda a sociedade participou. Nas décadas seguintes "batalhões patrióticos" participavam do Festa da Independência da Bahia, em Salvador, à semelhança de blocos de Carnaval. Batalhões patrióticos de republicanos radicais, os "jacobinos", proliferaram no Rio de Janeiro durante o governo de Floriano Peixoto (1891–1894). Eles pertenciam ao Ministério da Guerra e eram liderados por oficiais do Exército. Sua composição social era heterogênea e diferente dos batalhões dos coronéis; havia inclusive um Batalhão Acadêmico elitizado. A formação de batalhões foi notável na região Sul. O governo federal recorreu aos batalhões dos coronéis durante sua perseguição à Coluna Prestes, distribuindo um grande número de armamentos modernos. Até mesmo os cangaceiros de Virgulino Ferreira da Silva, o "Lampião", foram incorporados. Eles eram uma forma de descentralizar as forças legalistas em regiões de difícil acesso, como o interior do Ceará. Ambos os lados na Revolução de 1930 recorreram aos batalhões.

Ver também
 Tropas Auxiliares e Milícias de Portugal
 Voluntários da Pátria
 Exército Brasileiro na Primeira República

História militar do Brasil
Organizações paramilitares do Brasil
Coronelismo

Batalhões patrióticos (Brasil)


An Cynodon plectostachyus in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Karl Moritz Schumann, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Pilg.. An Cynodon plectostachyus in nahilalakip ha genus nga Cynodon, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Cynodon (Poaceae)

Cynodon plectostachyus


كمال حسن أبو دلو ( - 1982) ، نائب مدير مكتب منظمة التحرير الفلسطينية في روما. اغتيل فيها بتاريخ 17 حزيران 1982.

اغتيالات في إيطاليا
قادة فلسطينيون
وفيات 1982
ضحايا الموساد
صفحات تحتاج تصنيف سنة الولادة
فلسطينيون مغتالون
فلسطينيون قتلوا في الخارج

كمال أبو دلو


Bonadias de Nigronibus (falecido em 1487) foi um prelado católico romano que serviu como bispo de Isola (1479–1487).

Biografia
No dia 4 de junho de 1479, Bonadias de Nigronibus foi nomeado pelo Papa Sisto IV como Bispo de Isola. Serviu como Bispo de Isola até à sua morte em 1487. Enquanto bispo, ele serviu como o principal co-consagrador de Michael Hildebrand, Arcebispo de Riga (1484).

Bispos nomeados pelo Papa Sisto IV
Mortos em 1487
Bispos do século XV

Bonadias de Nigronibus


Samuel "Sammy" Baxter McIlroy  (* 2. August 1954 in Belfast) ist ein ehemaliger nordirischer Fußballspieler. Mit der nordirischen Nationalmannschaft nahm er 1982 und 1986 an der Fußball-Weltmeisterschaft teil.

Spielerkarriere

Manchester United (1971–1982)
Sammy McIlroy debütierte für Manchester United in der Football League First Division 1971/72 und erzielte in seiner Debütsaison vier Tore in 16 Ligaspielen. Sein Durchbruch als Stammspieler gelang ihm, als die goldene Generation um Bobby Charlton, Denis Law und George Best 1973 bzw. 1974 den Verein verließ. Der Umbruch innerhalb der Mannschaft führte jedoch in der Saison 1973/74 zum Abstieg in die zweite Liga. Die erste Zweitligasaison seit 1938 führte zum Gewinn der Meisterschaft in der Second Division und dem direkten Wiederaufstieg. McIlroy kam in allen 42 Ligaspielen zum Einsatz und erzielte dabei sieben Tore. Die Rückkehr in die Football League First Division 1975/76 gelang dem Aufsteiger um Sammy McIlroy (41 Spiele/10 Tore) mit dem dritten Tabellenplatz ausgezeichnet. Neben der guten Ligaplatzierung zog ManU ins Finale des FA Cup 1975/76 ein, verlor die Finalpartie jedoch gegen den FC Southampton mit 0:1. Noch besser agierte die Mannschaft von Trainer Tommy Docherty im FA Cup 1976/77. Nach Treffern von Stuart Pearson und Jimmy Greenhoff bei einem Gegentreffer von Jimmy Case gewann United mit 2:1 gegen den FC Liverpool. Nach zwei weniger erfolgreichen Jahren gelang United in der First Division 1979/80 der Gewinn der Vizemeisterschaft hinter dem FC Liverpool. Zuvor hatte McIlroy mit seiner Mannschaft zum dritten Mal das Finale des FA Cup 1978/79 erreicht, jedoch den zweiten Titel in diesem prestigeträchtigen Wettbewerb verpasst (2:3 gegen den FC Arsenal). Sammy McIlroy hatte in der 88. Minute den 2:2-Ausgleich erzielt, ehe Alan Sunderland eine Minute später den Siegtreffer für Arsenal erzielte.

Stoke City (1982–1985)
Nach dem Verlust seines Stammplatzes bei ManU wechselte der 27-jährige Sammy McIlroy im Februar 1982 zum Ligakonkurrenten Stoke City. In der Saison 1982/83 erreichte McIlroy (41 Spiele/8 Tore) mit Stoke den 13. Tabellenrang. Nach einer weiteren Saison im unteren Tabellendrittel stieg er mit City 1984/85 als abgeschlagener Tabellenletzter in die zweite Liga ab.

Weitere Stationen (1985–1993)
Sammy McIlroy wechselte daraufhin mit 31 Jahren im August 1985 zu Manchester City. Mit dem Aufsteiger sicherte er sich in der Saison 1985/86 den Klassenerhalt. Es folgten weitere Stationen bei Örgryte IS, FC Bury, VfB Mödling, Preston North End und Northwich Victoria, ehe er 1993 seine Spielerkarriere beendete.

Nordirische Nationalmannschaft (1972–1986)
Sammy McIlroy bestritt am 16. Februar 1972 im Alter von 17 Jahren sein erstes Länderspiel für Nordirland (1:1 gegen Spanien). Für die Weltmeisterschaft 1982 in Spanien wurde er in den nordirischen Kader berufen. McIlroy bestritt alle drei Vorrundenspiele und zog durch das 1:0 im dritten Spiel gegen Gastgeber Spanien in die Zwischenrunde ein. Nach einem Unentschieden gegen Österreich (2:2) und einer Niederlage gegen Frankreich (1:4) schied Nordirland aus dem Turnier aus. Vier Jahre später stand er erneut im nordirischen Kader für die WM 1986 in Mexiko. Sammy McIlroy bestritt erneut alle drei Vorrundenspiele, scheiterte jedoch dieses Mal nach Niederlagen gegen Spanien und Brasilien bereits in der Vorrunde. Am 15. Oktober 1986 bestritt er beim 0:3 gegen England sein 88. und letztes Länderspiel.

Trainerlaufbahn
Sammy McIlroy startete seine Trainertätigkeit 1992 als Spielertrainer beim unterklassigen Verein Northwich Victoria. Von 1993 bis 2000 trainierte er Macclesfield Town, mit denen er 1997 in die vierte Liga und ein Jahr später in die dritte Liga aufstieg. Vom 23. Februar 2000 bis zum 15. Oktober 2003 betreute er die nordirische Nationalmannschaft. In der Qualifikation zur Weltmeisterschaft 2002 erreichte er jedoch lediglich den fünften Platz von sechs Mannschaften. Nachdem Nordirland in der Qualifikation zur Weltmeisterschaft 2004 sogar den fünften und letzten Platz belegte, beendete Sammy McIlroy seine Tätigkeit beim nordirischen Verband. Nach einer weiteren Station beim Drittligisten Stockport County trainierte er von 2005 bis 2011 den FC Morecambe. 2007 führte er den Verein in die Football League Two.

Titel und Erfolge
 FA-Cup-Sieger: 1977 (2:1 gegen den FC Liverpool)
 FA-Cup-Finalist: 1976 (0:1 gegen den FC Southampton) und 1979 (2:3 gegen den FC Arsenal)

Weblinks
 Spielerdaten von Sammy McIlroy
 Daten der einzelnen Spielzeiten
 Spiele für Nordirland

 Spiele für Manchester United

Einzelnachweise

Fußballnationalspieler (Nordirland)
Fußballspieler (Manchester United)
Fußballspieler (Stoke City)
Fußballspieler (Manchester City)
Fußballspieler (Örgryte IS)
Fußballspieler (FC Bury)
Fußballspieler (VfB Mödling)
Fußballspieler (Preston North End)
Fußballspieler (Northwich Victoria)
Fußballnationaltrainer (Nordirland)
Fußballtrainer (Macclesfield Town)
Fußballtrainer (Northwich Victoria)
Fußballtrainer (Stockport County)
Fußballtrainer (FC Morecambe)
Person (Belfast)
Teilnehmer an einer Fußball-Weltmeisterschaft (Nordirland)
Brite
Nordire
Geboren 1954
Mann

Sammy McIlroy


بلدية مونيوغاليندو (بالإسبانية: Muñogalindo) هي بلدية تقع في مقاطعة آبلة التابعة لمنطقة قشتالة وليون وسط إسبانيا.

الديموغرافيا
بلغ عدد سكان بلدية مونيوغاليندو 387 نسمة عام 2011 (وفقاً للمعهد الوطني للإحصاء الإسباني).

مراجع

مصادر
  الموقع الرسمي لبلدية مونيوغاليندو

أماكن مأهولة في آبلة
بلديات آبلة

مونيوغاليندو


est une espèce fossile de fourmis, la seule rattachée au genre Aneuretellus. Elle est connue grâce à un fossile du Lutétien de l'Éocène moyen trouvé à Sakhaline en Russie.

Liens externes

Notes et références

Références taxonomiques

Notes

Aneuretinae
Taxon fossile décrit en 1988
Insecte décrit en 1988
Espèce de Fourmis préhistoriques (nom scientifique)
Paléontologie en Russie
Résine fossile

Aneuretellus deformis


An Actinoschoenus thouarsii in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Carl Sigismund Kunth, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni George Bentham. An Actinoschoenus thouarsii in nahilalakip ha genus nga Actinoschoenus, ngan familia nga Cyperaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Actinoschoenus

Actinoschoenus thouarsii


ජය වේවා යනු සිංහල භාෂාවෙන් ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ භාවිතා වන ආචාරය සහ සටන් පාඨයකි . එය බොහෝ විට "ශ්‍රී ලංකා ජය වේවා" යන වාක්‍ය ඛණ්ඩයේ දේශප්‍රේමී ලෙස භාවිතා වේ. එය දේශපාලන කතාවලදී, සටන් හඬක් ලෙස, ක්‍රීඩා ඉසව්වල ගායනයක් ලෙස හෝ රැලිවලට සහාය වීමට භාවිතා කරයි.

නිරුක්තිය
සංස්කෘත භාෂාවෙ "ජය" (जय) තේරුම "ජයග්‍රහණය, ප්‍රීති වන්න" යන්නයි. මෙම වචනය මහාවංශය වැනි සිංහල සාහිත්‍යය පුරා බහුලව භාවිතා වේ. සංස්කෘත සන්දර්භයක් තුළ, මෙම වචනය අථර්ව වේදය වැනි වෛදික ග්‍රන්ථ දෙකෙහිම මෙන්ම මහාභාරතය වැනි පශ්චාත් වෛදික ග්‍රන්ථවල ද දක්නට ලැබේ. එය ඉන්දියානු දේශප්‍රේමී සටන් පාඨය වන " ජායි හින්ද් " හි භාවිතා කර ඇති මූල වචනයම වේ.

සිංහල භාෂාවෙන් වේවා යන වචනයේ තේරුම "එය සිදු වෙන්න" යන්නයි. උදාහරණයක් ලෙස "සුභ දවසක් වේවා".

ඉතිහාසය
ජය වැව ශ්‍රී ලංකා නිදහස් ව්‍යාපාරයට පක්ෂව සටන් පාඨයක් සහ ජපයක් ලෙස ප්‍රසිද්ධියට පත් විය.

ජය වැව 2022 ශ්‍රී ලංකා විරෝධතා වලදී ද භාවිතා කරන ලදී, එය අරගලය ලෙසද හැඳින්වේ. "අරගලයට ජය වේවා" යනුවෙන් බොහෝ සෙනඟ හඬ නඟන හඬ ඇසෙන්නට විය. වත්මන් ආර්ථික අර්බුදයෙන් ගොඩ ඒම සඳහා රට සාර්ථක වේවායි ප්‍රාර්ථනා කිරීමට ද එය වාචිකව භාවිතා වේ.

යොමු කිරීම්

ජය වේවා


Louis Joseph de Bourbon, Duc de Vendôme (1. juli 1654 – 11. juni 1712) var en fransk hærchef under Den Pfalziske Arvefølgekrig og den spanske arvefølgekrig, marskal af Frankrig.

Biografi

Han var søn af Louis de Bourbon, og illegitimt oldebarn af Henrik 4. af Frankrig og dennes elskerinde, Gabrielle d'Estrées. Han blev født i Paris. Hans mor var Laura Mancini, storesøster til Olympia Mancini, som var mor til Prins Eugen af Savoyen, hans senere modstander.

Forældreløs som femtenårig arvede han en stor formue fra sin far, som stammede fra hans oldemor, duchesse de Mercœur et Penthièvre. Inden han efterfulgte sin far i 1669, var han kendt som duc de Penthièvre. Han blev opdraget af sin tante Marie Anne Mancini, duchesse de Bouillon.

Han gik ind i hæren som atten årig og udmærkede sig snart ved sin iver og personlige mod i krigene mod hollænderne og i 1688 var han avanceret til rang af generalløjtnant. I Den Pfalziske Arvefølgekrig udmærkede han sig under duc de Luxembourg i slaget ved Steenkerke og under Nicolas Catinat ved Marsaglia. I 1695 blev han udnævnt til at lede hæren, som opererede i Catalonien hvor han erobrede Barcelona i 1697.

Snart efter blev han udnævnt til maréchal. I 1702, efter det første mislykkede felttog under Catinat og Villeroi, blev han sat til at lede den fransk-spanske hær i Italien. Under tre felttog i dette land viste han sig at være en værdig modstander for Prins Eugèn af Savoyen, som han til sidst besejrede i 1705 ved Cassano i en storslået opvisning af mod og ledelse af sine tropper, hvor han forvandlede det truende nederlag, som hans ugidelige bror Philippe havde forårsaget, til en strålende sejr.

Det følgende år, efter at han havde stået fast som tidligere, og havde opnået en ny sejr ved Calcinato, blev han sendt til Flandern for at rette op på tingene efter katastrofen ved Ramillies. Efter at Vendôme var taget afsted for at rette op på den rystede hær i Flandern, tilføjede prins Eugèn og hertugen af Savoyen et stort nederlag til franskmændene under duc d'Orléans og Ferdinand de Marsin i slaget ved Torino, og drev franskmændene ud af Italien ved årets slutning. I mellemtiden skændtes Vendôme i Flandern med kongens initiativløse barnebarn duc de Bourgogne, og var ude af stand til at forhindre det franske nederlag i slaget ved Oudenarde.

I afsky trak Vendôme sig tilbage til sine godser. Det varede imidlertid ikke længe inden han blev kaldt tilbage for at overtage hæren fra sin fætter, Filip, i Spanien. Her vandt han sine sidste sejre, og kronede værket med sejre i slagene ved Brihuega
og Villaviciosa. Inden krigens slutning døde han pludseligt ved Vinaròs den 11. juni 1712 og blev begravet i El Escorial i Spanien.

Vendôme var en af de mest bemærkelsesværdige soldater i den franske hærs historie. Han havde, udover evner håndelag og den frodige fantasi, som kendetegner en sand hærfører også soldatens store tapperhed. Hemmeligheden bag hans fortsatte succes var hans usædvanlige indflydelse på sine mænd.

Ægteskab
Han giftede sig med Marie Anne de Bourbon (1678–1718), en datter af Henri Jules, Prins af Condé og barnebarn af Le Grand Condé.

Efter sigende var hun meget grim, og hendes far døde inden hun blev gift. Hendes bror, som blev prins af Condé i 1709, døde året efter uden at have hjulpet sin søster med at gifte sig. Hun kunne have giftet sig med duc du Maine i 1692, men Maine foretrak Marie Anne's ssster, Anne Louise Bénédicte de Bourbon, og giftede sig med hende i stedet.

Bryllupsceremonien foregik i kapellet ved Château de Sceaux den 21. maj 1710. Sceaux var der Anne Louise Bénédicte residerede. Louis Joseph var 55 år på dette tidspunkt. Han var marskal af Frankrig og var udpeget som arving efter sin fætter, kong Filip 5. af Spanien. I tilfælde af at Filip døde barnløs havde huset Bourbon besluttet, at Louis Joseph skulle være den næste konge af Spanien. Ægteskabet forblev imidlertid barnløst, hvilket kan skyldes ægtemandens homoseksuelle tendenser. Vendôme havde været elsker for Marie Anne's egen svoger prinsen af Conti, som var gift med hendes ældste søster, Marie Thérèse de Bourbon. Det endte med at Marie Anne døde i 1718 uden at have fået børn.

Selv om Ludvig 14. af Frankrig havde givet tilladelse til giftermålet, skyndte de manipulerende duc og duchesse du Maine sig med at få arrangeret detaljerne i brylluppet, formentlig af pengemæssige årsager. Selv om enkeprinsessen af Condé ikke var blevet informeret om brylluppet, var hun til stede ved bryllupsceremonien i Sceaux sammen med Louis Henri, hertugen af Bourbon; hans kone Marie Anne de Bourbon; enkeprinsessen af Conti og hendes børn Prinsen af Conti og Mademoiselle de La Roche-sur-Yon.

Ved sin død efterlod Louis Joseph hertugdømmet Étampes og dets jorder til sin kone. Hun havde denne titel på egen hånd, og da hun døde gik den videre til hendes niece, prinsessen af Conti.

Aner

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Henvisninger

 Denne artikel indeholder tekst fra en udgivelse, som nu er i public domain: Gilman, D. C.; Thurston, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905). New International Encyclopedia (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.

Kilder
 De Bellerive, Les dernières campagnes de Louis Joseph de Vendôme (Paris, 1714)
 Voltaire, Le siècle de Louis XIV

Marskaller af Frankrig
Personer fra Paris
Hertuger fra Frankrig
Franskmænd i 1600-tallet
Franskmænd i 1700-tallet

Louis Joseph, hertug af Vendôme


Jonathan Howsmon Davis (born January 18, 1971), also known as JD or JDevil, is an American singer, songwriter, and musician. He is the lead vocalist and frontman of nu metal band Korn, which is considered a pioneering act of the nu metal genre. Davis's distinctive personality and Korn's music influenced a generation of musicians and performers who have come after them.

Davis co-founded Korn in Los Angeles in 1993 with the dissolution of two bands, Sexart and L.A.P.D. He had led Sexart during his years as an assistant coroner. Davis rapidly gained notoriety for his intense and powerful live performances with Korn.

Anchored by his personal, passionate lyrics and unusual tenor vocals, Davis has launched a successful career which has spanned almost three decades, although his popularity declined in the middle of the 2000s. Davis's vocals, which alternate from an angry tone to a high-pitched voice, switching from sounding atmospheric to aggressively screaming, have been the trademark of Korn throughout the band's career.

From 2000 to 2001, Davis and Richard Gibbs wrote and produced the score and soundtrack album of Queen of the Damned, his first work outside the band. He began his side project called Jonathan Davis and the SFA in 2007 and continued to experiment with musical styles. He released his first solo album in 2018.

He has collaborated with various artists over the course of his career, ranging from metal to alternative rock, rap, world music, and electronic music. Davis is a multi-instrumentalist musician who plays guitar, drums, bagpipes, piano, upright bass, violin, and the clarinet. He is also versatile in many genres, mixing tracks and performs DJ sets with his alter ego JDevil. For decades, Davis has been passionate about visual arts, horror films, comics and video games.

Fourteen of his albums reached the top 10 on the Billboard 200, including MTV Unplugged and Greatest Hits, Vol. 1. In the U.S, he was awarded fifteen platinum album certifications by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). In Australia, he received eight platinum album certifications by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA), and in the UK he received six gold certifications. He won two Grammy Awards out of eight nominations throughout his career. As of 2018, Davis has sold over 40 million albums worldwide.

Early life
Jonathan Howsmon Davis was born in Bakersfield, California, on January 18, 1971, the son of Holly Marie Chavez (née Smith; May 6, 1949 - February 25, 2018) and Ricky Duane "Rick" Davis (born December 14, 1948). His parents married on February 27, 1970. He is of English, German, Scottish, and Welsh descent.

He has a sister, Alyssa Marie Davis (born February 8, 1974), as well as a half-brother, Mark Chavez (lead singer of Adema; born November 15, 1978), and a half-sister, Amanda Chavez (born July 31, 1981) by his mother. His father was a keyboardist for Buck Owens and Frank Zappa, while his mother was a professional actress and dancer. His parents divorced when he was three years old. He lived with his mother at first, but, after experiencing bad situations at that home, he moved in with and was raised by his father and former stepmother in Bakersfield, but was made to feel like he "came in and ruined their perfect little family." Davis suffered severe bouts of asthma as a child. Asthma forced him to stay in the hospital every month from the ages of 3 to 10, and he survived a "critical asthma attack" when he was five years old; he said, "My heart stopped, and I didn't see no damn light or hear any music".

He attended Highland High School; however, he was persistently harassed for wearing eyeliner, baggy clothes, and listening to new wave music. He was constantly called homophobic names, which later inspired the Korn song "Faget". Davis's "HIV" tattoo on his upper left arm was also inspired by his experience of being bullied. At the age of 16, Davis found employment as a coroner's assistant and after graduating high school he immediately enrolled in the San Francisco college's one-year program. He enjoyed his time in San Francisco, where he spent his days poring over embalming textbooks and his nights living and working in funeral homes. Nevertheless, he dropped out after two semesters to apprentice at a mortuary closer to home, in the Kern County Coroner's Department. He was also a professional embalmer for a funeral home.

Davis commented in Kerrang!:
 "I had post-traumatic stress from seeing dead babies, and young kids that had died after finding a parent's stash of drugs – shit that I shouldn't have been seeing at 16 or 17 years old. I had to have a lot of therapy to make the nightmares go away, but I got through it and it made me appreciate life a lot more."

He did not get along with his stepmom and has accused her of harassing him and doing things like giving him tea mixed with Thai hot oil and jalapeño juice to drink when he was sick. He also mentioned that she mixed tabasco with his tea. At that time, Davis had sexual fantasies about his stepmother, dreaming of "fucking her and killing her". Though she was later divorced by Davis's father, the Korn song "Kill You" was nonetheless written about her. In an interview for The Guardian, Davis said that he left home when he was 18 because he felt like "public enemy number one", since his stepmother—quoted as "twisted and sadistic"—hated him, and his own father was too embarrassed by the situation to do anything.

Career

Early career
Davis formed his first group with other members in a mysterious formation called Buck Naked, of which only two songs were recorded on demo tapes and distributed to his friends in High School; including New Wave-oriented song "What I Have Done", and a love song "Come With Me". Davis, who worked by day in a mortuary, got free haircuts at a college where guitarist Ryan Shuck was a student. Davis agreed to join Shuck's group called Sexart, which was formed in 1991. Davis described the experience, "I had no clue what I was doing, I didn't know what the hell to do with my voice".

Early in 1993, ex-band members of L.A.P.D. who had started a new group named Creep, noticed Davis at The John Bryant club in Bakersfield, and were overwhelmed by his performance with Sexart.  Davis, who was already a friend of Reginald Arvizu's, was reluctant to join Creep, although he was flattered by the obstinacy of the musicians to integrate him into the group. Nevertheless, he only made the decision to audition with Creep after meeting the psychic who told him that it would be beneficial for him to leave Bakersfield, move to Los Angeles and join them. Davis left Sexart in his early 20s after a convincing rehearsal with the four Creep members; he commented: "I was a little torn, because I was doing Sexart at the time, and that was my band. But I wanted to go and see what it was all about, and from the first note I was hooked. It just all clicked." Enticed by the prospect of a musical career, Davis resigned from his employment at Bakersfield judicial police, and moved to L.A. with his girlfriend to live with David Silveria and Brian Welch in the same house in Huntington Beach. Davis proposed the idea of naming the band as 'Corn'—the spelling would be renamed right after as 'KoЯn'—in reference to the horror film Children of the Corn and a sexually explicit story from his gay friend.

Korn

Solo career

Davis first began working on a solo album in 2007, forming the group Jonathan Davis and the SFA (Simply Fucking Amazings). Although he released two live albums with the group, no studio albums were completed and the band disbanded in 2014 after the death of guitarist Shane Gibson.

In December 2017, Davis began announcing solo tour dates and festival appearances and the launch of his solo album planned for 2018, which would mark Davis's first billed simply as Jonathan Davis. He said of the album in a 2017 Louder Sound interview: "It's the Jonathan Davis And The SFA record, but JD SFA is no longer. Unfortunately, since Shane Gibson passed, that band's done and it can't be recreated. So this is J.D. right now."

In January 2018, Davis released his first solo single, "What It Is". On January 26, 2018, he released the music video for "What It Is", while the single was included on the movie's soundtrack for American Satan. At that time, Davis said he was "a big fan" of science fiction movies such as Blade Runner and Dune, and noted being an admirer of Vangelis. On May 25, 2018, he released his debut solo album, Black Labyrinth on Sumerian Records. The beginning of the writing process of Black Labyrinth—whose thematic focuses on "religion, consumerism and apathy"—was initiated on the road, back in 2007. Davis contributed mainly to the sound of the album, playing guitar, keys, and "anything else he could get his hands on to the record".

On October 1, 2020, Davis released an alternate country version of "What It Is".

Solo band members
Jonathan Davis – vocals
Chris Nix – guitar
Brian Allen – upright bass
Sven Martin – keyboards
Ray Luzier – drums
Emilio "Zef" China – violin, rhythm guitar, backing vocals

JDevil

JDevil is the EDM alter ego of Davis. He has been DJing since 1987 while he was still in high school. At 16, before he joined Korn, Davis started out as a DJ working for Pacific West Sound and spun at high school dances and parties on the weekends in Bakersfield. At the time, his teachers were C-Minus, Choc, and Eric and Vidal. He used to spin New York freestyle, Miami bass, old school hip hop, goth, and industrial.

In 2009, he began to DJ again and he introduced JDevil to the world in 2011 at Infected Mushroom appearances.

In 2012, JDevil collaborated with Sluggo and California producer Tyler Blue, and while touring, he started working on an EP and writing every night in the studio of his tour bus. In March 2012 JDevil collaborated with Datsik and Infected Mushroom on a song called "Evilution", the tracks would appear on Datsik's debut album Vitamin D. JDevil was one of the opening acts for Korn on their The Path of Totality Tour from November 2011 - July 2012 in North America and Europe. While on a short break from touring with Korn in July 2012, JDevil had a short four-day club tour which consisted of The Junkyard in Nashua, New Hampshire, Pufferbellies Entertainment Complex in Hyannis, Massachusetts, Lizard Lounge in Dallas, Texas, and The Garden in El Paso, Texas.

In July 2012, JDevil had signed on to perform at select Identity Festival dates throughout North America. He only performed at two shows, Comcast Center (amphitheater) in Mansfield, Massachusetts, and Jiffy Lube Live in Bristow, Virginia.

In 2012, JDevil was supposed to open for Rob Zombie and Marilyn Manson on their Twins of Evil Tour at select dates in North America, but had to drop out of the tour due to exhaustion. Davis stated it was very important for him to evolve in different styles after two decades in Korn, he said in Rolling Stone: "It keeps me motivated. It keeps me being creative and not getting bored with music." In October 2012, Davis released his EP with his new group called Killbot, the EDM collective including Sluggo and Tyler Blue.

Other projects

In the early 2000s, while on tour, Davis was looking for artistic hobbies to satisfy his creative impulses and decided to team up with composer Richard Gibbs to write film soundtracks. Davis and Gibbs were introduced to each other through Zomba Music Group, which published their respective music at the time. Shortly after, Warner Bros. asked them to work on the movie Queen of the Damned, an adaptation of Anne Rice's third novel in The Vampire Chronicles and a sequel to the 1994 film Interview with the Vampire. Ten songs will be composed by the two men, but only five have been kept. These songs include "System", "Redeemer", "Forsaken", "Slept So Long" and "Not Meant for Me", and sung by the band The Vampire Lestat in the movie. While Davis's voice is heard performing the songs in the movie, through the singing voice of Lestat, contractual obligations kept his vocals from appearing on the soundtrack album released in 2002. Aaliyah, who died during filming, was supposed to record a duet with Davis.

In 2000, he created an original fighting game, Pop Scars, which pits popular musical personalities against each other in one-on-one combat. Participants included members of Limp Bizkit, Staind, Marilyn Manson, and Korn itself. Each celebrity has its own personality and sports character designs sketched by comic book artist Marty Emond, while stages feature environmental traps that impede opponents as they fight. Pop Scars never made it past the early design stages, as Davis himself pulled the plug on the project in late 2004.

In 2002, Davis was hired by New Line Television to write and record the theme music of UPN's The Twilight Zone television series, hosted by Forest Whitaker.

In 2007, he recorded original songs with Korn for the video game Haze.

In 2011, Konami hired Davis and Korn to compose the theme song to the video game Silent Hill: Downpour, which led to an online petition to stop the pairing.

He also created the title track for the 2022 video game ELEX II.

Cameo appearances and acting
Davis and Korn voiced themselves in season 3 of South Park in the episode "Korn's Groovy Pirate Ghost Mystery", which features them as characters inspired by the cartoon Scooby-Doo, driving a van similar to the Mystery Machine and trying to solve a mystery about pirate ghosts.

Davis has also been featured in many other bands' music videos, sometimes with Korn and sometimes solo. He has appeared with Korn in the Limp Bizkit music videos for "Break Stuff" and "Faith".

In January 2000, Davis made an appearance at an Xtreme Pro Wrestling show as a guest ring announcer, he would be brought on by the host of that night's event to announce the next match and its participants.

He has a cameo in Queen of the Damned as a ticket scalper.

Davis plays a minor role as Ricky, a crack dealer, in the film Seeing Other People.

Davis and the rest of Korn appeared in a 2005 episode of the comedy-drama television series Monk, titled "Mr. Monk Gets Stuck in Traffic".

Davis also had a role as a store clerk in the 2007 independent film The Still Life.

In 2009, he collaborated with Infected Mushroom, appearing in the music video for their track "Smashing the Opponent".

In 2012, JDevil appeared in the Datsik & Infected Mushroom music video for "Evilution", wearing black eye contacts and fake teeth.

In August 2017, Davis voiced Succulentus in an episode of OK K.O.! Let's Be Heroes titled "Know Your Mom". The character was based on Davis and a parody of the nu-metal genre in general. The character's dialogue consists of references to lyrics from nu metal songs.

In 2018, he also worked with the EDM group SKYND for their debut real crime song "Gary Heidnik", appearing in the music video for it as well.

Artistry

Vocal ability

Davis is a tenor with a vocal range of 4 octaves and 4 notes (from A 1 to E 6). The vocal analysis of The Range Place website has a propensity to lower his higher register (from A1 to F5). In 2014, Davis appeared on the VVN Music's list of "the vocalists with the largest range". According to the vocal range data curated by The Range Place,

 His bizarre and esoteric vocal styles are definitely one of the main trademarks of the band, ranging from a gruff distorted sound to an odd dissonant scat as well as a lesser used soft headier sound. Earlier on, he used his more distorted tone almost exclusively for highs, however later on around the time of See You on the Other Side he began demonstrating an ability to use more a cleaner which he can take to the lower fifth octave. His low range is fairly melodic down to at least F2/E2, with lower notes being more in the so-called "attitude fry" style, often used for a creepier or more intimidating effect. Davis's voice is definitely a factor in what most consider to make or break Korn's music for them, however he is definitely a unique staple of the 90s and modern rock scene.

Describing a live performance in Portland, Robert Ham of Billboard stated that "not enough can be said about the versatility of Davis's voice, as he explored all the different timbres at his disposal throughout the night. He growled, crooned and wailed with equal amounts of steady force". The Rough Guide to Rock writer Essi Berelian described Davis's singing voice: his "unusual style varied between singing, half-rapping and breathless shrieking". Davis is renowned for his guttural—scat singing breakdowns; author Christopher Krovatin wrote that "no aspect of Jonathan's vocals are more widely recognized that his babbled nonsense words reminiscent of the scat vocals used by classic jazz musicians like Duke Ellington, Ella Fitzgerald and Benjamin "Scatman" Crothers". Tracks that Include this aspect of his vocals in chronological order include the lead-off track in Life Is Peachy "Twist", "Freak On A Leash", "Got The Life", "Children Of The Korn", "B.B.K", "Seed", "Bottled Up Inside", "Beat It Upright", "Open Up", "Liar", "Tension", "Rotting In Vain", "The Ringmaster", And "Worst Is On It's Way"

Influences
Davis has said that his earliest musical inspiration during his childhood was the Andrew Lloyd Webber musical Jesus Christ Superstar, as his mother was one of the dancers in the movie. His interest in music was more stimulated when he discovered his synth-pop heroes, Duran Duran and the melodies of Simon LeBon who became his major influence. He also grew up listening to '80s music such as Arcadia, Sigue Sigue Sputnik; Bauhaus, Depeche Mode, Thompson Twins; Missing Persons and Flock of Seagulls. Upon listening to his favorite musical genre, Davis would later say, "I was a New Romantic! They even took me to the gay student's counselor just because I wore makeup". He bought Mötley Crüe's album Shout At The Devil when he was in seventh grade, then found Ministry, Skinny Puppy, and "old goth stuff" like Christian Death. Davis was first impressed with metal when he heard Vulgar Display of Power by Pantera, he stated it was "the metal record that made me wanna do heavy music". During adolescence, Davis played bagpipes on a regular basis. Many reviewers point out stark similarities between the vocals of Davis and several techniques employed by Mike Patton, and the former recognized Patton's bands Faith No More and Mr. Bungle as major influences.

Bagpipes
Davis was interested in pipe band music during his youth, which prefigured later Korn's use of bagpipes in several songs. His great-grandmother was from Scotland and played pipe records for him. Davis was also inspired to play the bagpipes by a scene in the 1982 film Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan, in which the character Mr. Scott played "Amazing Grace" on the Great Highland bagpipes at the funeral of Mr. Spock. The melancholic sound captivated him. In a Loudwire interview, Davis described this moment while watching the film: "everybody tears up, and I'm like...I gotta play bagpipes".

Davis's enthusiasm led his grandmother to give him his first set of bagpipes, then he began by joining the Highland High School pipe band, and taking lessons from the band's Scottish conductor. Shortly afterwards he went to a qualified teacher, who went to Scotland and learned. Davis started competing after that, across the United States at established gigs. When the band were ready to record their first album of original material, they realized that something was missing during the recording of the song "Shoots and Ladders". What had begun as "a joke" turned out to be nothing less than an atypical element in the song, and would eventually become the first Korn song to feature a Highland bagpipe.

Of Davis's composition with Korn, Kelsey Chapstick commented in Revolver Magazine,

Davis does not want to make prominent use of the woodwind instrument and avoids what he worries might be gimmicked or over-use of the pipes. He clarified: "it depends the song, if I'm feeling like there's a spot where I could use it". Korn's repertoire containing Davis's bagpipes includes, "Shoots and Ladders", "Low Rider" (a cover of the song by funk rock band War) from Korn's album Life is Peachy. Bagpipes are also heard on "My Gift To You", "Dead", "Let's Do This Now", "10 or a 2-Way", "Open Up", "Liar", "Seen It All", "I Will Protect You", "Lead The Parade", "Spike In My Veins", "Bleeding Out", and "The End Begins". On November 15, 1999, at the Apollo Theater concert, the NYPD Pipes and Drums corps opened the show with "Dead". On July 23, 1999, Davis performed his bagpipe routine in front of more than 250,000 attendees during the Korn concert at the Woodstock Festival in New York in a long weekend of anarchy and uproar.

Equipment

Four months before the release of Untouchables, in March 2002, during a South America tour, Davis unveiled a microphone stand art piece named "The Bitch", which was created and conceptualized by Swiss artist H.R. Giger. Davis being a fan of Giger's work, the initial idea of a special microphone stand was suggested to him by his personal assistant Jonathan Pavesi. Then, Davis contacted Giger and was pleased when the Swiss artist accepted a commission to come up with a design for the mic stand. He asked Giger for a microphone stand that was both "biomechanical and very erotic", giving him complete freedom of design. In 2000, during the European Issues tour, Davis visited the H.R. Giger Museum in Switzerland. Further discussions of Giger's drawings took place, and over time the figure became more streamlined. H.R. Giger and his assistant Roni emailed photos of the progress to the United States; during this process Davis gave his approval and asked him for some minor adjustments, so he could grab it more easily for his live performances. Giger said that Davis's only concern was that it had been "totally functional and as movable as possible". Only five bio-mechanical mic stands cast in the shape of a woman were manufactured at a foundry in Zurich, from molds that were then destroyed, adding to their historic allure and value. Davis had received three of the bio-mechanical microphone stands, and Giger kept the other two, one for permanent display at the H.R. Giger Museum and another for his gallery exhibitions.

Davis has been sponsored by Shure microphones since the mid 1990s and continues to use them for live performances. He has used wireless KSM9 and KSM8 models in recent years. Davis uses a variety of microphones in the studio including the Telefunken U47 and ELA M 251.

Personal life

Family
Davis's childhood is a major influence on Korn lyrics—the song "Daddy" gave rise to a rumor that he was molested by his father, Rick Davis. However, Jonathan has gone on record in many interviews saying he wrote the song about a female family friend who sexually abused him. He said that when he tried to turn to his family as a child to tell them about the abuse, they shrugged it off and did not believe him.

Davis has been married twice. His first marriage was to his high school sweetheart Renee Perez. They were married in 1998, had a son named Nathan (who also produces music as part of the Bass music-Duo "Hi I'm Ghost") in 1995, and divorced in 2000. Jonathan married Deven Davis in 2004. The couple have two sons, Pirate and Zeppelin. He filed for divorce in October 2016, citing irreconcilable differences. In 2018, a domestic violence restraining order was issued, blocking any child custody or visitation by Deven, whom Jonathan alleged was deep into drugs. Deven Davis died on August 17, 2018, at the age of 39 of combined drug intoxication from heroin and various prescription drugs.

Health and substance abuse
Davis had a history of excessive methamphetamine abuse and alcohol consumption during the recording sessions of Korn and Life Is Peachy. Subsequently, he recorded Follow the Leader under the influence of methamphetamine, cocaine, and a heavy reliance on alcohol (especially Jack Daniel's). In an interview with The Ringer, Davis described the album's creation "fueled by cocaine, speed, and just constant gallons of Jack Daniel's". Davis got himself off methamphetamine addiction when he was 28 during the fall's inaugural Family Values Tour and has been sober since August 22, 1998. But sobriety has increased his anxiety and depression which co-occurred with his substance use, exacerbated by the death of his grandfather at that time. During this period, from the late '90s to the early 2000s, Davis was put on suicide watch. In 2010, he admitted that he missed his past vices, Davis said "I know if I did (take drugs), I would be dead and I want to be with my children. It's a deterrent".

In 2013, Davis was treated for Xanax addiction although he smoked marijuana until 2015. In 2018, Davis stated in Forbes that he continues to struggle with chronic anxiety, depression, and insomnia, but has replaced drugs and alcohol with medication such as Prozac, Halcion, Benadryl, ZzzQuil, NyQuil, and Melatonin.

On August 14, 2021, Davis tested positive for COVID-19. As a result, Korn postponed six summer dates on their U.S. tour and canceled two dates in New York. Korn resumed touring on August 27, 2021, at Tinley Park, Illinois, where the stage featured a custom throne for Davis to sit in. He was seen moving slowly around the stage, coughing, appearing to struggle catching his breath, and occasionally using an oxygen tank. On August 29, Brian Welch posted a video remarking on his bandmate's health, stating, "Jonathan Davis is still struggling with the COVID after-effects. He's physically weak and having a mental battle. And any type of love, light and energy you can throw at him – prayers, all of it. [...] He needs you more than ever."

Art and serial killers collectibles

In the early 2000s, Davis began collecting serial killer art and memorabilia, publicly displaying selected items while on the Ozzfest 2003 tour. Some items owned by Davis include the Volkswagen serial killer Ted Bundy drove for the duration of his murder spree; the "Pogo" and "Patches" clown outfits worn by serial killer John Wayne Gacy; the 1928 confession letter from cannibal Albert Fish; and original drawings by serial killer Richard Ramirez (also known as the Night Stalker).

In June 2001, the collector of criminal artifacts Arthur Rosenblatt was approached by Davis. Rosenblatt told him of his plan to open a museum of artifacts related to the criminal justice system, which Rosenblatt suggested be named the Museum of Justice & Odditorium or MOJO Museum. In March 2003, Davis suggested funding the museum through a film or TV production. Subsequently, Davis pulled out of the deal which fell apart, leading Rosenblatt to sue him twice; Rosenblatt accused Davis of having spoken to the media in 2002 about his museum project with artist Joe Coleman and mis-naming it American Curiosities Museum when he should have used the names provided for in the contract. In the lawsuit, Rosenblatt claimed that Davis and other partners have threatened his life on several occasions. Nevertheless, in December 2005, Davis started selling off his serial killer memorabilia, claiming his desire to move away from this environment, stating: "I don't want that around my kids". In 2006, the litigation was ultimately resolved successfully by Ed McPherson, Davis's attorney. Davis later denounced the items and got rid of them.

Davis made an appearance in the Oddities documentary series, in the fourth episode of season two entitled "Rock Star Embalmer", which was filmed at Manhattan's Obscura Antiques & Oddities. The episode aired on Discovery Channel on April 30, 2011.

Davis's home houses a private art collection that spans decades of touring the globe. He has a considerable and diverse collection of works of macabre and dark art, such as a limited edition Ibanez guitar designed by H.R. Giger that looks the same as his mic stand, a human shrunken head from South America, and a human foetus called 'Luther'. His art collection also includes religious art from all over the world and a variety of religions, such as 600-year-old Buddhist sculptures and "tons of crucifixes", especially Mexican Jesus. "I wouldn't say I like religion, but I like the art", reaffirms Davis.

He has also developed an interest in collection of taxidermy art. In 2015 during an interview with Gavin Lloyd for Metal Hammer he said "the taxidermy I got on the walls, I got when we were touring in South Africa. I hired a guide, stalked those animals, shot both of them and donated the meat, which fed families for months. [ ... ] I had to wait a year to get those heads back from Africa, but they're top notch, they're amazing."

Political views
In 2006, Davis explained his political views, saying, "I'm political to a point where it affects human life, from global warming to abortion issues to my gun rights", but expressed no interest in issues like taxation, saying, "I don't really care. Obviously even going out and voting doesn't really count, it's all based down to these Electoral College votes." Davis has expressed support for same-sex marriage and transgender people.

Davis has expressed support for libertarian Republican Party candidates Ron Paul and Rand Paul. Davis once described Barack Obama as an "Illuminati puppet" and told Billboard that Obama had "basically dragged this country down into the worst it's ever been." In 2014, Davis said that the United States was becoming a "police state".

Military visits
In 2012, Davis began visiting United States Armed Forces stationed in Europe. On March 16, 2012, Davis made his first visit to Ramstein Air Base, Germany where he visited with personnel assigned to the 86th Airlift Wing and Landstuhl Regional Medical Center. The Explosive Ordnance Disposal personnel showed him how to operate the bomb disposal robot and how to render safe an improvised explosive device wearing a Bombsuit. Firefighter personnel showed how to use the water cannon in the new Striker ARFF fire apparatus. Readiness and Emergency Management personnel showed a variety of Chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) detection and protection equipment. He also did a meet and greet signing autographs for the troops and their families at the AAFES Military Mall (Kaiserslautern Military Community Center). He visited wounded warriors from all over the world at Landstuhl Regional Medical Center and the USO Wounded Warriors Center.

On August 11, 2012, Davis made another trip to Ramstein Air Base, Germany to visit with personnel assigned to the 86th Airlift Wing, 37th Airlift Squadron, and Landstuhl Regional Medical Center. During this visit, he was able to get a tour of a C-130J, Hercules and Explosive Ordnance Disposal personnel demonstrated a "Hollywood shot" explosive and the destruction a small amount of explosive can do to a car. Again, he visited the wounded warriors at Landstuhl Regional Medical Center and the USO Wounded Warriors Center. A documentary of his experiences, "Wounded Warriors" was submitted to the 1st Annual GI Film Festival Hollywood, and won Audience Choice Award on November 10, 2012. As a result of these trips, once Barack Obama awarded Captain Florent Groberg the Medal of Honor, he mentioned how Davis visited Groberg in Germany, and joked that "I am not the lead singer from Korn". While Davis had been a vocal critic of Obama, he expressed shock at the mention, particularly as it was a compliment: "The President of the United States gave me props for being there for a Medal of Honor recipient. Groberg went through hell."

Discography

Albums
Korn

Korn (1994)
Life Is Peachy (1996)
Follow the Leader (1998)
Issues (1999)
Untouchables (2002)
Take a Look in the Mirror (2003)
See You on the Other Side (2005)
Untitled album (2007)
Korn III: Remember Who You Are (2010)
The Path of Totality (2011)
The Paradigm Shift (2013)
The Serenity of Suffering (2016)
The Nothing (2019)
 Requiem (2022)
Jonathan Davis and the SFA
Alone I Play (2007)
Live at the Union Chapel (2011)

Killbot
Sound Surgery (2012)

Solo
Black Labyrinth (2018)

Singles

As lead artist

As featured artist

Promotional singles

Other appearances

Guest appearances

Remix work

Notes

References

Sources

External links

1971 births
Living people
Alternative metal musicians
20th-century American singers
21st-century American singers
American heavy metal singers
Anti-bullying activists
American male singers
American libertarians
American people of English descent
American people of German descent
American people of Scottish descent
American people of Welsh descent
American tenors
Korn members
Korn solo projects
Musicians from Bakersfield, California
Nu metal singers
Scat singers
Sexart members
Jonathan Davis and the SFA members
Singers with a four-octave vocal range

Jonathan Davis


La Ruta de Rhode Island 114A, y abreviada R.I. 114A (en inglés: Rhode Island Route 114A) es una carretera estatal estadounidense ubicada en el estado de Rhode Island. La carretera inicia en el Sur desde la  hacia el Norte en la . La carretera tiene una longitud de 0,6 km (0.4 mi).

Mantenimiento
Al igual que las autopistas interestatales, y las rutas federales y el resto de carreteras estatales, la Ruta de Rhode Island 114A es administrada y mantenida por el Departamento de Transporte de Rhode Island por sus siglas en inglés RIDOT.

Cruces
La Ruta de Rhode Island 114A es atravesada principalmente por la Avenida Westwood.

Véase también

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Página oficial de RIDOT
 Lista de Autopistas por estado
 Lista de sitios web de carreteras para cada estado

Carreteras estatales de Rhode Island
Condado de Providence
East Providence

Ruta de Rhode Island 114A


An Stigmatodactylus sikokianus in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Carl Maximowicz ngan Tomitaro Makino. An Stigmatodactylus sikokianus in nahilalakip ha genus nga Stigmatodactylus, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Stigmatodactylus

Stigmatodactylus sikokianus


Papin Angelus, redoviti je nedjeljni nagovor Svetoga Oca na Trgu svetoga Petra u Vatikanu, obično na talijanskom jeziku, nakon podnevne molitve Anđeo Gospodnji (lat. Angelus) s okupljenim vjernicima, a u sklopu papine opće audijencije. Službena je to papina nedjeljna propovijed čiji sadržaj prate i prenose katoličke i svjetovne novinske agencije i tisak, posebno rimski (pr. L'Osservatore Romano) i talijanski. Nakon Angelusa uobičajeno je primanje (audijencija) vjernika laika, vjerskih zajednica, hodočasnika, ali i predstavnika svjetovnih i vjerskih ustanova, organizacija i pripadnika vlasti. Papin Angelus svojevrsna je tjedna poruka općoj Crkvi, a koja izrazom i načinom propovijedanja uvelike obilježava svakoga pojedinoga papu i njegov pontifikat.

Katoličanstvo

Papin Angelus


Karludovika (lat. Carludovica), rod vazdazelenih trajnica iz porodice Cyclanthoideae. Postoje četiri vrste raširene od južnog Meksika do tropske Južne Amerike, uvezene su i na Karibe.

Ovaj rod nema stabljike, pomalo sliči na palme, stvara grozdove velikih listova u obliku lepeze visokih 1 - 4 metra. Najvažnija je  Carludovica palmata, od čijih se vlakana rade panama šeširi.

Vrste
 Carludovica drudei Mast.
 Carludovica palmata Ruiz & Pav.
 Carludovica rotundifolia Schaedtler
 Carludovica sulcata Hammel

Sinonimi
 Ludovia Pers.
 Salmia Willd.

Izvori

Pandanolike

Carludovica


Lokalni izbori u Zagrebu 2009. godine održani su 17. i 31. svibnja 2009., a birali su se gradonačelnik te članovi Gradske skupštine Grada Zagreba i mjesne samouprave (vijeća gradskih četvrti i mjesnih odbora). Aktualni gradonačelnik Milan Bandić tražio je četvrti mandat na čelu grada, na listi Socijaldemokratske partije Hrvatske (SDP), u koaliciji s Hrvatskom strankom umirovljenika (HSU).

Na ovim izborima prvi put se gradonačelnik birao neposredno. Prvi krug izbora održan je 17. svibnja, a u drugi krug ušli su Bandić i nezavisni kandidat Josip Kregar, koji je 2000. godine kratko obnašao dužnost Vladinog povjerenika za Zagreb. Na izborima za gradsku skupštinu, koalicija SDP–HSU osvojila je 24 od ukupno 51 mjesta, dva manje od potrebne većine. Koalicija predvođena Hrvatskom demokratskom zajednicom (HDZ) osvojila 13 mjesta. Drugi krug izbora za gradonačelnika održan je 31. svibnja, na kojima je Bandić osvojio 61,84% i četvrti gradonačelnički mandat.

Pozadina
Na lokalnim izborima 2009. godine prvi se puta neposredno birao gradonačelnik Zagreba. Socijaldemokratska partija Hrvatske (SDP) na izbore je izašla u koaliciji s Hrvatskom strankom umirovljenika (HSU). Aktualni gradonačelnik Milan Bandić bio je kandidat koalicije za čelno mjesto u gradu, što bi mu bio četvrti mandat na čelu grada. Prilikom potpisivanja koalicijskog sporazuma, Bandić i tadašnji predsjednik SDP-a Zoran Milanović negirali su nagađanja o trzavicama u stranci.

Kandidat Hrvatske demokratske zajednice (HDZ) bio je Jasen Mesić, kojeg su podržali i Hrvatska seljačka stranka (HSS) te Hrvatska socijalno-liberalna stranka (HSLS). Nezavisni kandidat Josip Kregar slovio je kao najizgledniji protukandidat Bandiću u drugom krugu. Kregar je 2000. godine kratko bio Vladin povjerenik za Grad Zagreb, nakon što je raspuštena skupština i sazvani izvanredni izbori.

Rezultati izbora

Gradonačelnik

Gradska skupština

Na izborima za Gradsku skupštinu Grada Zagreba birao se 51 zastupnik. Izlaznost je bila viša nego na prethodnim izborima, 41,69%. Koalicija SDP–HSU osvojila je 33,3% glasova i 24 zastupnička mjesta. Koalicija HDZ–HSS–HSLS osvojila je 18,4% glasova i 13 mjesta. Hrvatska narodna stranka – liberalni demokrati (HNS–LD) i Savez hrvatskih umirovljenika i seniora (SHUS) osvojili su u koaliciji 5 mjesta, kao i Nezavisna lista Velimira Sriće, dok je Nezavisna lista Tatjane Holjevac osvojila 4 mjesta. Ostale liste bile su ispod izbornog praga.

Poveznice
Dodatak:Popis zagrebačkih gradonačelnika

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
 Službene stranice Grada Zagreba vezane uz izbore

2009

Zagrebački lokalni izbori 2009.


Litava este o comună slovacă, aflată în districtul Krupina din regiunea Banská Bystrica, pe malul râului . Localitatea se află la , se întinde pe o suprafață de  și în 2017 număra 764 de locuitori.

Istoric
Localitatea Litava este atestată documentar din 1135.

Note

Legături externe

Localități din Slovacia

Litava


Charles B. Wang (Shanghái, China; 19 de agosto de 1944-Oyster Bay, Nueva York, Estados Unidos; 21 de octubre de 2018) fue un empresario chino del sector informático. Junto con Russell Artzt, fue uno de los fundadores de CA Technologies y era dueño del equipo de hockey sobre hielo New York Islanders.

Primeros años
Nació en Shanghái en 1944 pero emigró a Estados Unidos junto a su familia cuando tenía ocho años. Estudió en el Brooklyn Technical High School y en el Queens College de Nueva York. Trabajó en la Universidad de Columbia.

Negocios

Asociados en la  computación
Wang y su socio comercial Russell Artzt establecieron Computer Associates en 1976, guiando a la compañía hacia su posición actual como una de las corporaciones de software independientes más grandes del mundo. Un año después, Computer Associates se convirtió en la primera empresa de software empresarial en ofrecer productos multiplataforma, prefiriendo su énfasis continuo en la compatibilidad y la integración. En 1989, Computer Associates se convirtió en la primera compañía de software en alcanzar los mil millones de dólares en ingresos.

La permanencia de Wang como CEO de Computer Associates estuvo marcada por un rápido crecimiento, con frecuencia como resultado de prácticas de contratación estrictas y altas expectativas para los ejecutivos de las empresas adquiridas. Casi todos los gerentes de Computer Associate se promovieron desde dentro, por lo que se mantuvieron muy pocos gerentes incorporados. Los vendedores recién contratados tenían alguna experiencia en ventas, pero no en software. Era inusual que un técnico fuera considerado para ventas porque el programa de capacitación de las empresas estaba orientado a productos en lugar de a ventas profesionales. La demarcación de aprobación / rechazo fue brusca, por lo que un rendimiento de ventas inadecuado originaba la terminación. En total, Wang realizó varias docenas de adquisiciones y las empresas adquiridas se equiparon con empleados de Computer Associates.

También era conocido por su compromiso con un estilo de gestión orientado a la familia, y por promover a varias mujeres a puestos directivos. En 1979, tres años después de la fundación de la compañía, Wang había instalado a su hermano mayor Tony, un abogado corporativo, como presidente y director de operaciones. Tony mantuvo el cargo hasta su retiro en 1992, para dar paso a Sanjay Kumar, quien se unió a través de su adquisición en 1987 de Archrival Uccel Corporation. En 1998, Nancy Li, la segunda esposa de Charles Wang, fue nombrada Directora de Tecnología de CA ("CTO"). En respuesta a las críticas sobre su llamado estilo de gestión "paternalista", Wang argumentó que la comunidad de inversión castigó el precio de las acciones de Computer Associate debido a su negativa a anular su sentido de lealtad familiar para evitar la aparición del nepotismo.

En 1998, Wang había iniciado una adquisición de mucho riesgo de 9 mil millones de dólares para las acciones de Computer Sciences Corporation (CSC). El Washington Post informó sobre la "preocupación" de la gerencia de CSC sobre la oferta pública al aludir a los "vínculos con extranjeros" de Computer Associates. Era una referencia directa al origen de Wang y al hecho de que ciertas instituciones gubernamentales chinas (así como las de los Estados Unidos, Europa y otros países) eran clientes de Computer Associates. La sugerencia fue que vincularse con Computer Associates pondría en peligro los contratos de CSC con las agencias gubernamentales de los Estados Unidos. Culpando lo que en su opinión era una caza de brujas con motivaciones raciales y de origen, Wang abandonó la oferta.

En 2000, recibió una demanda en donde se acusaba a Wang, al entonces presidente Kumar y cofundador Artzt de informar erróneamente más de 2.5 mil millones de dólares en ingresos en su reporte fiscal correspondiente de 1997, 1998, 1999 y 2000 (abril a marzo) años, con el fin de inflar artificialmente el precio de las acciones. Una opción de acciones emitidas anteriormente establecida en 1995 especificó que un cierto número de acciones se otorgaría cuando las acciones de Computer Associates mantuvieran un precio objetivo. El punto de referencia se alcanzó en 1998, y los tres ejecutivos combinados recibieron casi 1 mil millones de dólares en acciones de Computer Associates, y el mismo Wang obtuvo 700 millones de dólares; ya había sido el CEO mejor pagado de los Estados Unidos en los últimos cuatro años. Desde entonces, se presentaron al menos otras cuatro demandas colectivas contra Computer Associates, todas las cuales nombraron a Wang específicamente, y todas fueron resueltas o desestimadas sin encontrar ninguna responsabilidad por parte de Wang. A medida que la controversia continuaba persiguiendo a Wang, incluso después de que devolvió una parte del premio de acciones, renunció como CEO en 2000 y luego renunció como Presidente de la Junta en 2002.

Kumar renunció como presidente y director ejecutivo en abril de 2004, luego de una investigación sobre el escándalo contable que informó de manera incorrecta los ingresos. Un gran jurado federal en Brooklyn acusó a Kumar por cargos de fraude el 22 de septiembre de 2004. Kumar se declaró culpable de obstrucción de la justicia y cargos de fraude de valores el 24 de abril de 2006.

Los isleños de Nueva York
Wang era un propietario minoritario de la franquicia de hockey de los New York Islanders, En 2000, Wang adquirió el equipo de hockey sobre hielo New York Islanders, uno de los más renombrados en su disciplina, de la cual se había convertido en copropietario en 2000, y propietario mayoritario de 2001-2016. Más tarde compró la parte de su socio comercial Sanjay Kumar en 2004, y adquirió la franquicia original de Iowa Barnstormers Arena Football League, trasladándolos a Long Island y rebautizándolos como New York Dragons. Las decisiones a veces poco ortodoxas de Wang como propietario recibieron una mezcla de elogios y críticas.

Según el exgerente general de los Islanders, Mike Milbury, Wang "asumió que nadie podría anotar un gol más allá de un luchador de sumo". Milbury dijo que "era un hombre de palabra, un tipo que quería desesperadamente mantener al equipo en la isla".

Al principio, Wang tenía la voluntad de gastar dinero con el objetivo de hacer que los isleños fueran competitivos. Sin embargo, las nóminas recientes del equipo disminuyeron cuando los isleños no pudieron alcanzar los playoffs entre las temporadas 2006–07 y 2012–13.

Wang contrató a Neil Smith como gerente general de los Islanders durante las Finales de la Copa Stanley de 2006, pero 40 días después, Smith fue despedido debido a su falta de voluntad para adherirse al estilo de Wang de "gestión por comité". Wang luego le dio el trabajo a Garth Snow, quien posteriormente se retiró de su posición de juego como portero de respaldo del equipo. Wang dijo que las "diferencias filosóficas" eran la base para despedir a Smith. Esta serie de movimientos de personal, combinados con la aprobación de Wang de los contratos a largo plazo para Alexei Yashin y el portero Rick DiPietro varios años después, inspiraron una reacción crítica de los periodistas de hockey. Milbury informó que tuvo que convencer a Wang de no darle a Michael Peca un contrato de diez años.

Un artículo de Forbes investigó por qué ciertas franquicias de la NHL podrían seguir siendo rentables a pesar de la escasa asistencia y la falta de rentabilidad general de la liga. Descubrieron que varios propietarios de la liga informaron poco sobre sus ingresos por transmisión por cable; acusaron específicamente a Wang de excluir la mitad de los 17 millones de dólares pagados a los isleños para la temporada de transmisión por cable de 2003. Wang realizó numerosos esfuerzos para construir una nueva arena en el condado de Nassau, ya que el Veterans Memorial Coliseum fue la segunda arena activa más antigua, y el contrato de arrendamiento de los isleños finalizó en 2015.

Fue el desarrollador principal de The Lighthouse Project , una transformación de propiedad del Coliseo de Nassau y alrededor de 150 acres (0,61 km 2). El proyecto iba a incluir un hotel de cinco estrellas, condominios, un complejo deportivo con cuatro pistas de hielo, una instalación de baloncesto y un moderno club de salud que habría servido como centro de práctica de los isleños y también habría estado abierto al público. El desarrollo también habría incluido un centro de tecnología deportiva, una plaza al aire libre y un centro de conferencias. El proyecto fue considerado demasiado grande por la supervisora de la ciudad de Hempstead, Kate Murray, quien hizo una contrapropuesta que era aproximadamente la mitad del tamaño de lo que Wang originalmente había pensado. Wang se opuso a la propuesta de Murray y decidió tratar de financiar la construcción de un nuevo escenario para los isleños con fondos públicos, en lugar de pagarlo él mismo como parte del Proyecto Faro. En mayo de 2011, Wang, junto con el condado de Nassau, comenzó una campaña de 82 días por una fianza de 400 millones de dólares para financiar un nuevo escenario para los isleños. El 1 de agosto de 2011, la propuesta fue rechazada por un margen de 57% a 43%.

Wang había declarado que no habría comprado al equipo si supiera lo difícil que sería, y no lo haría si tuviera la opción otra vez. Un artículo del New York Times detallaba los intentos "desesperados" de Wang para mantener al equipo en Long Island. En última instancia, sin embargo, Wang no pudo asegurar una arena renovada o nueva en Uniondale. Jeff Wilpon, el director de operaciones de la Liga Mayor de Béisbol. New York Mets, discute la posibilidad de comprar a los isleños de Wang y moverlos junto al estadio local de los Mets el Citi Field en Flushing, Queens. También hubo informes de que el empresario Nelson Peltz quería comprar a los isleños de Wang y trasladarlos al Barclays Center en Brooklyn. El 24 de octubre de 2012, Wang anunció que los isleños se mudarían al Centro Barclays en 2015, después de que finalizaran su contrato de arrendamiento en el Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum. En varias entrevistas, Wang dijo que "era Brooklyn, o fuera de la ciudad". A pesar del movimiento, la franquicia seguirá siendo nombrada como los isleños de Nueva York y están geográficamente todavía en Long Island.

En agosto de 2014, la NHL anunció que Wang había acordado vender "un interés minoritario sustancial en el equipo" a un grupo de inversionistas, entre ellos Jon Ledecky y Scott D. Malkin  y que el grupo estaría "haciendo la transición a la propiedad mayoritaria en dos años".

Filantropía
Wang era un filántropo activo y en 1999 estableció la Fundación Charles B. Wang con el objetivo de donar a numerosas organizaciones benéficas que se centraban en mejorar las vidas de los niños y los marginados. Trabajó con causas como Smile Train, World Childhood Foundation. Plainview Chinese Cultural Center y National Center for Missing and Exploited Children, entre otros. Su donación de más de 50 millones de dólares a la Universidad Estatal de Nueva York en Stony Brook para la construcción del Charles B. Wang Center fue, en ese momento, la más grande en la historia de un SUNY.colegio. También financió la expansión de la Clínica de Salud de Chinatown, que pasó a llamarse Centro de Salud Comunitario Charles B. Wang.

Como cofundador y presidente de Smile Train en 1999, Wang dio una donación inicial de 30 millones de dólares para cubrir todos los gastos administrativos y en adelante se mantuvo activo en los esfuerzos de la organización benéfica para ayudar a los niños con labio leporino y paladar hendido, en más de 80 países.

Uno de los atributos más importantes que Wang trajo a su propiedad de los isleños fue expandir sus programas basados en la comunidad a través de la Fundación de Niños de los isleños, que comenzó en 2003 y se ha convertido en un pilar fundamental. La Fundación trabaja con organizaciones benéficas de salud infantil, educación y desarrollo de hockey juvenil. En 2006, el equipo creó el Proyecto Esperanza,, que se centra en el desarrollo del hockey sobre hielo en China. Wang también reclutó a la jugadora de hockey profesional femenina, Angela Ruggiero, para el proyecto.

En 2000, Wang y sus hermanos, Anthony y Francis, donaron una nueva escuela de derecho a la Universidad Soochow de China en honor a su padre Kenneth Wang y en celebración del centésimo aniversario de la universidad, se inauguró oficialmente en 2003.

Premios y distinciones
El 3 de mayo de 2009, Wang fue honrado por la Sociedad Histórica China de Los Ángeles del sur de California en "Celebración de los estadounidenses chinos en los deportes". [24]

Residencia de Long Island
La mansión de Wang en Oyster Bay, en la Costa Dorada de Long Island, se encuentra cerca de Sagamore Hill, la casa del presidente Theodore Roosevelt .

Fortuna personal
En el año 2000, Wang encabezó la lista de empresarios mejor pagos de Estados Unidos según la revista Forbes. Por entonces, se estimaba que sus ganancias durante 1999 ascendían a 650 millones de dólares.

Referencias

Véase también

 CA Technologies
 Kenneth Arredondo

Enlaces externos

 Entrevista a Charles Wang en Computerworld

CA Technologies
Emigrantes chinos hacia Estados Unidos
Empresarios de China
Empresarios de Estados Unidos
Chinos del siglo XX
Chinos del siglo XXI
Nacidos en Shanghái

Charles Wang


Gnjica, rječica u Bosni i Hercegovini. Izvor Gnjica je neposredno blizu prijevoja Površnice (507 m), koji je između vrhova Međednika (843 m) i Busije (845 m). Teče naboranim kompleksom sjeverne Majevice, odnosno sjevernim padinama Majevice gdje nagib postupno opada pa su kose i brda nešto duže i druga je po važnosti rijeka ovog dijela Majevice. Teče ka Savi.
Izvire neposredno kod prijevoja Površnice. U Gnjicu se ulijevaju Sojički potok i Čelićka rijeka.
Teče kroz Lopare. Gnjica se proteže ispod naselja Čelića i dotječe iz pravca Lopara. Čelić je smješten gdje se sastaju rijeke Šibošnica i Gnjica. Šibošnica i Gnjica se zajedno ulijevaju u Savu.

Gnjica je danas samo u najgornjem toku bistri planinski potok. U donjem toku ekološki je devastirana. Nekad je bila bogata ribom, a njene obale bile su omiljeno izletište djeci i odraslima. Danas je zagađena skoro od izvora i ruglom je Lopara. Obale su prepune smeća. Čak ni oborine ne pridonose poboljšanju kvalitete vode. Makar kiše bile čiste, svaka kiša ispire otpad u korito.

Uz ekološki neugrožni obale Gnjice kod Brnjika, Ratkovića i Čelića su nasadi jagoda, kao i uz obližnju rječicu Šibošnicu.

Izvori

Rijeke u Bosni i Hercegovini
Pritoke Save

Gnjica


Methodus Plantas Horti Botanici et Agri Marburgensis, (abreviado Methodus), es un libro con descripciones botánicas que fue escrito por el botánico Conrad Moench y publicado en Marburgo en el año 1794.

Moench escribió 'Methodus Plantas horti botanici et agri Marburgensis' en 1794, donde hace recuento de las plantas que se encuentran en los campos y jardines de Marburg.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
Descripción en IPNI

Libros de botánica
Publicaciones científicas


Konrad Siegmund Karl Hänlein, seit 1803 von Hänlein, (auch Carl) (* 2. März 1760 in Ansbach; † 31. August 1819 Kassel) war ein preußischer Politiker und Diplomat.

Familie
Carl von Hänlein war der Sohn des Markgräflich Ansbachschen Hof-, Regierungs- und Justizrates und Lehnspropstes Christoph Ferdinand Hänlein (1725–1790) und dessen Frau Catharina Susanne Sophie Cramer (1733–1808), der Tochter des Mgfl. Ansbach. Geheimen Rates und Direktors Sigismund Carl Cramer und der Maria Barbara Mauder.

Carl von Hänlein, der evangelischer Konfession war, heiratete am 30. April 1789 in Ansbach Johanna Christiana Traber (* 19. Juli 1759 in Harburg; † 27. Juni 1824 in Kassel) die Tochter des Gfl. Oettingen-Wallerstein. Steuer-Verwalter in Harburg Johann Matthäus Traber und der Catharina Charlotte Ege.

Aus der Ehe gingen folgende Kinder hervor:
 Johann Christoph Ferdinand Ludwig (Louis) (* 17. März 1790; † 18. September 1853) wurde Königlich Preußischer Legations-Sekretär in Frankfurt am Main, dann in Kassel, ao. Gesandter und bevollmächtigter Minister in Oldenburg, zuletzt an den Mecklenburgischen Höfen und Ministerresident bei den Hansestädten in Hamburg.
 Sophie Christiane Caroline Louise Haenlein (1791, 1814 Patin in Frankfurt am Main)
 Caroline Sophie Charlotte Louise Haenlein (1793–1861) heiratete am 2. Januar 1816 in Kassel den Königlich Preußischen Oberstleutnant und Domherren zu Havelberg Theodor Franz Sartorius von Schwanenfeld (1783–1863)
 Carl Friedrich Ferdinand von Haenlein (* Ansbach 17. September 1794)
 Sophie Charlotte Juliane Ernestine von Haenlein (1796–1859)
 Carl Friedrich Ernst Haenlein (1798–1877), Forstmeister im Herzogtum Ratibor

Karriere
Carl von Hänlein besuchte ab 1772 das Gymnasium Ansbach und studierte ab 1774 in Erlangen. 1781 wurde er Mitglied der Deutschen Gesellschaft. 1781 bis 1783 studierte er in Tübingen und wurde 1785 in Erlangen zum Dr. jur. utr. promoviert. 1783 wurde er Königlich Preußischer Assessor im Sayn'schen Administrations-Collegium und 1784 Administrationsrat. 1786 wurde er Markgräflich Ansbacher Hof- und Regierungsrat im I. Senat und 1793 Königlich Preußischer Geheimer Regierungsrat.

1794/95 vertrat er Preußen mit dem Staatsminister Karl August von Hardenberg in Frankfurt und Berlin, vertrat den Minister bei Abwesenheit im Vortrag der fränkischen Angelegenheiten im Königlichen Cabinetts-Ministerium und bearbeitete besonders die Aufstellung und Ausführung des fränkischen Landes-Hoheits-Sestem.

1795 wurde er vortragender Rat beim Königlich Ansbach-Bayrischen Land-Ministerium und des dabei errichteten Senats für Landeshoheit-, auswärtige Lehens- und geistliche Angelegenheiten. Ab 1798 diente er als Vice-Präsident des II. Senats der Kriegs- und Domänen-Kammer und Konsistorial-Präsident.

1801 war er als Nachfolger von Friedrich Julius Heinrich von Soden Kreis-Direktions-Gesandter im Fränkischen Reichskreis.

1802 wurde er 2. Königlich Preußischer Gesandter bei der Reichsdeputation zu Regensburg. Nach dem Ende der HRR blieb er 1806 in Königlich Preußischen Diensten, zunächst zur Verwendung in Berlin. Am 24. Juli 1806 trug er als Reaktion auf die Gründung des Rheinbundes in einer Denkschrift Gedanken zur Gründung eines Norddeutschen Reichsbundes vor.

1809 wurde er Königlich Preußischer Gesandter am Fürstprimatlichen Hof zu Aschaffenburg. 1813 wurde er außerordentlicher Gesandter und bevollmächtigter Minister in Kassel und
1816/17 kurzzeitig erster preußischer Bundestags-Gesandter. Sein Nachfolger beim Bundestag wurde August Friedrich Ferdinand von der Goltz.

Ehrungen
Am 10. Juli 1803 wurde er in den Königlich Preußischen Adelsstand erhoben. Er erhielt das Großkreuz des Kurhessischen Hausordens vom Goldenen Löwen.

Literatur

 Michael North, Robert Riemer: Das Ende des Alten Reiches im Ostseeraum: Wahrnehmungen und Transformationen, 2008, ISBN 3412201081, Seite 82, Online

Einzelnachweise und Anmerkungen

Politiker (deutsche Geschichte)
Preußischer Diplomat
Gesandter in Hessen-Kassel
Gesandter in Hessen-Darmstadt
Gesandter eines Mitgliedstaates beim Deutschen Bund
Großkreuz des Hausordens vom Goldenen Löwen
Nobilitierter (Preußen)
Deutscher
Geboren 1760
Gestorben 1819
Mann

Carl von Hänlein


Dersch (auch: Derss, Terse, Tersen, Therse o. ä.) ist der Name eines nordhessisch-westfälischen Adelsgeschlechts.

Geschichte
Die erste urkundliche Erwähnung des Geschlechts erfolgte im Jahr 1261. Die von Dersch waren kurmainzische Burgmannen auf der Burg Battenberg und der Burg Mellnau und hatten Besitz in Frohnhausen im Landkreis Waldeck-Frankenberg. Ferner waren sie im Bistum Paderborn und im kurkölnischen Sauerland begütert.

Um das Jahr 1487 verlegte Heinz von Dersch seinen Wohnsitz von Battenberg nach Viermünden. 1496 übergab die Familie von Hohenfels ihr Schloss in Viermünden mit dem Zehnten, Gärten, Äckern und allen dazugehörenden Erbgütern an die von Dersch. Um das Jahre 1500 veranlasste Volprecht von Dersch die Wiederbesiedlung des seit mehr als 100 Jahren wüst gelegenen Diedenshausen mit fünf Bauern. Sein Sohn Rabe von Dersch verkaufte seine Anteile von Diedenshausen 1538 an Graf Wilhelm von Wittgenstein. Im November 1564 ermordete der als Raubritter bekannte Johann von Dersch († 1590) seinen Nachbarn Johann von Viermund, Herrn von Hermannsberg. 1566 wurde Johann von Dersch deshalb geächtet und musste das Land verlassen. Seine Besitzungen übernahm sein Bruder Georg von Dersch, der 1575 auf einem Feldzug der Hugenottenkriege in Frankreich starb. Er wurde in Saarbrücken beigesetzt.

Das Geschlecht starb im Jahr 1717 im Mannesstamm aus.

Bedeutende Vertreter
 Eckard von Dersch († 1405); 1371 bis 1405 Bischof von Worms

Wappen
Im Jahr 1407 übernahm das Geschlecht das Wappen der ausgestorbenen Herren von Diedenshausen.
 Blasonierung des alten Stammwappens: In Blau drei schrägrechts stehende goldene Rauten. Auf dem Helm ein offener blauer Flug, jeder Flügel mit den drei Rauten nach außen absteigend belegt. Die Helmdecken sind blau-golden.
 Blasonierung des Wappens von 1407: Quadriert: Felder 1 und 4 in Gold eine schwarze schräglinks gelegte Wolfsangel mit drei goldenen Kleeblättern belegt; Felder 2 und 3 in Blau drei schräglinks gestellte goldene Rauten. Auf dem Helm ein offener Flug, der rechte Flügel golden mit der Wolfsangel, der linke Flügel blau mit den Rauten belegt. Die Helmdecken sind schwarz-golden und blau-golden.

Literatur
 Diedenshäuser Rundblick Nr. 34. Alle Ausgaben als PDF-Dateien verfügbar: Rundblick-Archiv.
 Anton Fahne: Geschichte der Westphälischen Geschlechter. 1858, S. 424.
 Ludwig Lotzenius: Geschichte der hessischen Ämter Battenberg und Wetter. Bearb. von Matthias Seim. Geschichtsverein Battenberg in Verb. mit dem Geschichtsverein Wetter, Battenberg 2013.
 Max von Spießen: Wappenbuch des Westfälischen Adels, Band 1, Görlitz 1901–1903, S. 38 f.; Band 2, Görlitz 1903, Tafel 94.

Einzelnachweise

Hessisches Adelsgeschlecht
Westfälisches Adelsgeschlecht
Ersterwähnung 1261

Dersch (Adelsgeschlecht)


An Cyrtochilum stenochilum in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Jean Jules Linden ngan Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Stig Dalström. An Cyrtochilum stenochilum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Cyrtochilum, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Colombia. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Cyrtochilum

Cyrtochilum stenochilum


Die Liste der denkmalgeschützten Objekte in Horné Obdokovce enthält die vier nach slowakischen Denkmalschutzvorschriften geschützten Objekte in der Gemeinde Horné Obdokovce im Okres Topoľčany.

Denkmäler

Legende

Einzelnachweise

!
Horne Obdokovce


Caesarean sectio, C-section එසේත් නැතිනම් caesarean delivery දරුවන් බිහිකිරීම සඳහා සිදුකරන සැත්කමකි.

මූලාශ්‍ර

සැත්කම්

සිසේරියානු සැත්කම


Dlhá nad Oravou este o comună slovacă, aflată în districtul Dolný Kubín din regiunea Žilina. Localitatea se află la , se întinde pe o suprafață de  și în 2017 număra 1.415 locuitori.

Istoric
Localitatea Dlhá nad Oravou este atestată documentar din 1420.

Note

Legături externe

Localități din Slovacia

Dlhá nad Oravou


An Tillandsia oblivata in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Lieselotte Hromadnik. An Tillandsia oblivata in nahilalakip ha genus nga Tillandsia, ngan familia nga Bromeliaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Tillandsia

Tillandsia oblivata


Willem van Irhoven (auch: Wilhelm van Irhove, * 2. November 1698 in Kessel; † 18. November 1760 in Utrecht) war ein niederländischer reformierter Theologe.

Leben
Willem van Irhoven war Sohn von Pieter van Irhoven und Petronella Huerminck. Er besuchte 1715 das Gymnasium Illustre in 's-Hertogenbosch, wo er von L. van Eybergen (1693–1738) in griechischer Sprache, von Johannes Leyendecker (1668–1722) in hebräischer Sprache und von Antonius Martini (1654–1730) in Philosophie unterrichtet wurde. Nach dieser elementaren Grundbildung begann er am 15. September 1717 an der Universität Leiden ein philosophisches Studium. In Leiden widmete er sich dem Studium in der klassischen Literatur bei Petrus Burman (1668–1741), bei Johannes Heyman (1667–1737) beschäftigte er sich mit den orientalischen Sprachen, unter Wolferdus Senguerd (1646–1724) wurde er mit der Philosophie vertraut und unter dem großen Herman Boerhaave (1668–1738) lernte er die Chemie besser kennen.

Nachdem er 1720 eine Abhandlung de intellectu facultate vere activa verteidigte, erwarb er sich mit der Verteidigung der Abhandlung De spatio vacuo (Leiden 1721) am 7. Juli 1721 den akademischen Grad eines Magisters der Philosophie. Danach wurde er als Senguerds Schüler ein eifriger Besucher der theologischen Vorlesungen von Taco Hajo van den Honert und absolvierte Rhetorikvorlesungen bei Johannes van Marck (1655–1731) und Johannes Wesselius (1671–1745). Nachdem er unter die Kandidaten des Predigeramtes aufgenommen wurde, erhielt er am 22. Dezember 1722 eine Pfarrstelle in Ede. 1724 lehnte er ein Angebot als Gymnasialprofessor für Philosophie in Lingen dankend ab, so dass ihn die Kuratoren der Universität Utrecht am 19. Juni 1737 zum Professor der Theologie beriefen. Hierzu erwarb er sich an der Universität Utrecht am 13. September 1737 den akademischen Grad eines Doktors der Theologie und er übernahm am 16. September 1737 mit der Rede de sapientiae christianae impedimentis das ihm angetragene Amt.

Nachdem er 1738/39 erstmals Rektor der Utrechter Hochschule gewesen war, hielt er 1739 die Abschiedsrede De necessario linguarum eruditarum, antiquitatum, historiae, philosopiae, artiumque liberalum cum theologia connubio (Utrecht 1739). Bald danach übernahm er am 22. Februar 1740 die Professur der Kirchengeschichte und bekleidete 1759/60 abermals das Rektorat der Utrechter Hochschule, welches Amt er mit der Rede De praestantia Revelationis, debitaque animorum erga eam dispositione (Utrecht 1761) niederlegte. Kurz darauf war er aus gesundheitlichen Gründen gezwungen seine Vorlesungen einzustellen. Aus der Schule des Gisbert Voetius hervorgegangen, war Irhoven als toleranter und friedlicher Theologe in Erscheinung getreten. Nach seinem Tod wurde seine umfangreiche Bibliothek öffentlich verkauft.

Familie
Aus seiner am 26. Juni 1725 in Barneveld geschlossenen Ehe mit Catharina Altius († 1739), der Tochter des Pfarrers Hermann Altius, stammen acht Kinder, von denen vier im Kindesalter starben. Nach dem Tod von Irhoven lebten noch vier Töchter. Eine Tochter verheiratete sich mit dem Utrechter Rechtsanwalt Egbert Cotius, eine andere Tochter mit dem Stapenhorster Pfarrer Cornelis van Uam, eine weitere Tochter heiratete den Pfarrer in Midwoud Johannes Locmann und die letzte Tochter war beim Tode des Vaters unvermählt. Nach dem Tod seiner ersten Frau ging Irhoven am 9. August 1746 eine zweite Ehe mit Debora Scheering, der Witwe des Petrus Gemmenich ein. Die Ehe blieb kinderlos.

Werke (Auswahl)
 Conjectanea philologico- critico- theologica in psalmorum titulos. Leiden 1728.
 Gronden van het verzekert Christendom. 's Hage 1729, 1744.
 De Palingenesia veterum, seu Metempsychosi sic dicta Pythagorica. Amsterdam 1733.
 Canones Synodi Nationalis Dordracenae, of Oordeel des Synode Nationaal der Gereformeerde kerken van de vereenigde Nederlanden, gehouden binnen Dordrecht Anno 1618 en 1619 over de bekende vijf hoofdstukken der Leere. Utrecht 1752, 1787.

Literatur
 Barend Glasius: Biographisch Woordenboek van Nederlandsche Godgeleerden. Gebrüder Muller, 's-Hertogenbosch, 1853, Bd. 2, S. 193. (Online, niederländisch)
 Abraham Jacob van der Aa: Biographisch Woordenboek der Nederlanden. Verlag J. J. van Brederode, Haarlem, 1860, Bd. 9, S. 32, (Online, niederländisch)
 van Knipscheer: IRHOVEN (Willem van). In: Philipp Christiaan Molhuysen, Petrus Johannes Blok: Nieuw Nederlandsch Biografisch Woordenboek. (NNBW), Verlag A.W. Sijthoff's Uitgevers-Maatschappij, Leiden, 1930, Bd. 8, Sp. 904, (niederländisch)
 Ferd. Sassen: Studenten van de Illustre School te 's-Hertogenbosch 1636-1810. V.V Noord-Hollandsche Uitgevers Maatschappij, Amsterdam-London, 1970, S. 44–47.
 W. J.van Asselt: Irhoven, Wilhelmus van. In Biografisch Lexicon voor de geschiedenis van het Nederlands Protestantisme. Verlag H. J. Kok, Kampen, 1998, ISBN 9024292697, 4. Bd., S. 222

Weblinks
 Catalogus Professorum Academiae Rheno-Traiectinae
 Universitätsmuseum Utrecht

Reformierter Theologe (18. Jahrhundert)
Rektor (Universität Utrecht)
Niederländer
Geboren 1698
Gestorben 1760
Mann

Willem van Irhoven