Eugene Levy   (born December 17, 1946) is a Canadian actor and comedian. Known for portraying flustered and unconventional figures, Levy has won multiple accolades throughout his career including four Primetime Emmy Awards, a Grammy Award, and a Screen Actors Guild Award. He was appointed to the Order of Canada in 2011, and was made Companion of the Order of Canada in 2022.

Levy started his career writing and acting in the Canadian television sketch series SCTV (1976–1984), earning two Primetime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Writing for a Variety Series. He also appeared in the films National Lampoon's Vacation (1983), Splash (1984), and Multiplicity (1996). He also became known for co-writing and appearances in a string of films with Christopher Guest, including Waiting for Guffman (1996), Best in Show (2000), A Mighty Wind (2003), and For Your Consideration (2006). He also appeared in the American Pie series of films.

From 2015 to 2020, he starred as Johnny Rose in the sitcom Schitt's Creek, a comedy series that he co-created with his son and co-star Dan Levy. In 2019 and 2020, he was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series, which he won in 2020. He also received the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series.

Early life
Levy was born to a Jewish family in downtown Hamilton, Ontario. His mother, Rebecca (Kudlatz), was a homemaker, and his father, Joseph,  was a foreman at an automobile plant. He has a brother, Fred, and sister, Barbara. His mother was born in Glasgow, Scotland, to Polish Jewish parents, later moving to Canada. His father was Sephardi Jewish, with ancestors from Spain and Bulgaria.

Levy attended Westdale Secondary School, where he was student council president. He subsequently attended McMaster University. He was vice-president of the McMaster Film Board, a student film group, where he met filmmaker Ivan Reitman.

Career

The 1972–1973 Toronto production of the hit musical Godspell opened at the Royal Alexandra Theatre and was intended to be a run of a few dozen performances for a subscription audience. The cast was drawn entirely from local performers, instead of a touring cast. The Toronto production launched the careers of many actors, including Levy, Victor Garber, Andrea Martin, Gilda Radner, Dave Thomas, and Martin Short, as well as the show's musical director, Paul Shaffer. Howard Shore played saxophone for this production. After an enthusiastic response from the audience, the scheduled run at the Royal Alexandra ended and the show moved uptown to the Bayview Playhouse in Leaside. The Bayview Playhouse production ran until August 1973, with a then-record run of 488 performances.

An alumnus of both the Second City, Toronto and the sketch comedy series Second City Television, Levy often plays unusual supporting characters with nerdy streaks. Perhaps his best-known role on SCTV is the dimwitted Earl Camembert, a news anchor for the "SCTV News" and a parody of real-life Canadian newsman Earl Cameron. Celebrities impersonated by Levy on SCTV include Perry Como, Ricardo Montalbán, Alex Trebek, Sean Connery, Howard Cosell, Henry Kissinger, Menachem Begin, Bud Abbott, Milton Berle, John Charles Daly, Gene Shalit, Judd Hirsch, Jack Carter, Muammar al-Gaddafi, Tony Dow, James Caan, Lorne Greene, Rex Reed, Ralph Young (of Sandler and Young), F. Lee Bailey, Ernest Borgnine, former Ontario chief coroner and talk show host Dr. Morton Shulman, Norman Mailer, Neil Sedaka and Howard McNear as Floyd the Barber.

Original Levy characterizations on SCTV are news reporter Earl Camembert, comic Bobby Bittman, scandal sheet entrepreneur Dr. Raoul Withers, "report on business" naïf Brian Johns, 3-D horror auteur Woody Tobias Jr., cheerful Leutonian accordionist Stan Schmenge, lecherous dream interpreter Raoul Wilson, hammer-voiced sports broadcaster Lou Jaffe, diminutive union patriarch Sid Dithers ("San Francisckie! Did you drove or did you flew?"), fey current-events commentator Joel Weiss, buttoned-down panel show moderator Dougal Currie, smarmy Just for Fun emcee Stan Kanter, energetic used car salesman Al Peck, guileless security guard Gus Gustofferson, Phil the Garment King (also of Phil's Nails), and the inept teen dance show host Rockin' Mel Slirrup.

Though he has been the "above the title" star in only two films, Armed and Dangerous (1986) and The Man (2005), he has featured prominently in many films. He is the co-writer and frequent cast member of Christopher Guest's mockumentary features, particularly A Mighty Wind, where his sympathetic performance as emotionally unstable folksinger Mitch Cohen won kudos; his accolades included a Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actor – Musical or Comedy and the prestigious New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actor. In the 1980s and 1990s, he appeared in Splash, National Lampoon's Vacation, Club Paradise, Stay Tuned, Multiplicity, the American Pie film series, Serendipity and other comedies. Levy was the creator of Maniac Mansion, a television sitcom based on the LucasArts video game of the same name. He was also seriously considered for the role of Toby Ziegler on The West Wing, a role that went to actor Richard Schiff.

Levy, along with his son Dan Levy, is co-creator of the CBC/Pop TV sitcom Schitt's Creek. He also stars in the show alongside his son as head of the Rose family, Johnny Rose. His daughter, Sarah Levy, portrays Twyla Sands, the waitress at the Schitt's Creek diner. Eugene Levy's brother Fred is also a producer on the show.

On December 13, 2022, it was announced that Levy would be host and executive producer for an Apple Original eight-episode travel series titled The Reluctant Traveler, premiering February 23, 2023, on Apple TV+.

Personal life
Levy married Deborah Divine in 1977. Divine's career has been in TV production. The couple has two children whom they raised in Toronto: actors Dan and Sarah, both of whom starred alongside their father on Schitt's Creek.

Levy is an advocate for autism awareness and treatment. He was a close friend of actor and fellow SCTV cast member John Candy. Levy is a member of the Canadian charity Artists Against Racism.

In 2021, he was named honorary mayor of Pacific Palisades.

Filmography

Film

Television

Other

Awards and nominations

Levy, along with Christopher Guest and Michael McKean, was awarded the 2003 Grammy Award for Best Song Written for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media for the title song from A Mighty Wind. Levy received the Governor General's Performing Arts Award, Canada's highest honour in the performing arts, in 2008.

In March 2006, it was announced that he would receive a star on Canada's Walk of Fame. In 2002, the entire cast of SCTV was given a group star, and although Levy is not mentioned on the actual star, he was still inducted as a part of the group. This makes him one of only four two-time honourees, alongside fellow SCTV alumni John Candy, Martin Short, and Catherine O'Hara. Levy is one of only a handful of people who have won at least five Canadian Comedy Awards, including two for Best Writing (Best in Show in 2001 and A Mighty Wind in 2004) and three for Best Male Performer (Best in Show, American Pie 2 in 2002, and A Mighty Wind).

In 2008, the Governor General of Canada presented Levy with the Governor General's Performing Arts Awards (GGPAA), a lifetime achievement award considered "for their outstanding body of work and enduring contribution to the performing arts in Canada.". In 2010, Levy was awarded the ACTRA Award by the union representing Canada's actors. In 2011, Levy was made a Member of the Order of Canada "for his contributions as a comic actor and writer, and for his dedication to charitable causes" and promoted to the rank of Companion in 2022.

On May 22, 2012, Levy delivered a commencement address at Dalhousie University, in Halifax, Nova Scotia, and was awarded the degree Doctor of Laws (honoris causa). On June 11, 2012, Levy was presented with the Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal by the Lieutenant Governor of Ontario.

On March 13, 2016, Levy took home the award for "Best Performance by an Actor in a Continuing Leading Comedic Role" at the 4th Annual Canadian Screen Awards, for his performance as Johnny Rose in the CBC/Pop TV sitcom Schitt's Creek.

References

External links

 Article at thecanadianencyclopedia.ca

1946 births
Living people
20th-century Canadian comedians
20th-century Canadian male actors
21st-century Canadian comedians
21st-century Canadian male actors
Autism activists
Best Actor in a Comedy Series Canadian Screen Award winners
Canadian Ashkenazi Jews
Canadian Comedy Award winners
Canadian emigrants to the United States
Canadian expatriate male actors in the United States
Film producers from Ontario
Canadian impressionists (entertainers)
Canadian male comedians
Canadian male film actors
Canadian male television actors
Canadian male voice actors
Canadian people of Bulgarian-Jewish descent
Canadian people of Polish-Jewish descent
Canadian people of Scottish-Jewish descent
Canadian sketch comedians
Canadian male songwriters
Canadian television directors
Canadian television personalities
Canadian television producers
Comedians from Toronto
Companions of the Order of Canada
Grammy Award winners
Jewish Canadian comedians
Jewish Canadian filmmakers
Jewish Canadian male actors
Jewish Canadian writers
Jewish male comedians
Male actors from Hamilton, Ontario
Male actors from Los Angeles
Male actors from Toronto
McMaster University alumni
Outstanding Performance by a Lead Actor in a Comedy Series Primetime Emmy Award winners
Writers from Hamilton, Ontario
Writers from Los Angeles
Writers from Toronto
Governor General's Award winners

Eugene Levy


David Carlyle Rocastle (2 May 1967 – 31 March 2001) was an English professional footballer who played as a midfielder in the roles of a playmaker and a winger.

He spent the majority of his career at Arsenal where he was nicknamed "Rocky". Rocastle then went on to feature in the Premier League for Leeds United, Manchester City and Chelsea, before later playing in the Football League for Norwich City and Hull City and finishing his career in Malaysia with Sabah FA. Rocastle also played for the England national team, in all earning 14 international caps for the Three Lions.

Arsène Wenger, who became Arsenal manager four years after Rocastle left the club, has described him as "a modern player, because the revolution of the game has gone on to more technique, and more skill" and as having an "exceptional dimension as a footballer". Rocastle is seen as a universally popular, iconic and legendary figure by many fans of the Gunners. The David Rocastle indoor centre at Arsenal's academy is named after him and his name is displayed at the Emirates Stadium.

Club career

Rocastle was born in Lewisham on 2 May 1967 to Caribbean immigrants Leslie and Linda Rocastle, who moved to London during the 1950s. His father died aged 29 in 1972 from pneumonia when Rocastle was five years old, and his mother Linda subsequently remarried and had two more children. Rocastle attended the Turnham Primary School and the Roger Manwood secondary school in his teenage years.

Arsenal
After being rejected by Millwall, Rocastle joined Arsenal's Academy under Terry Neill in May 1982 and was given a professional contract in December 1984 by Neill's successor Don Howe. In his early career he faced problems with his eyesight, and contact lenses had to be used. According to his teammate Martin Keown "They couldn't work out why Rocastle was running around dribbling with his head down. So they took him to the halfway line and said: 'Can you see the goal?' and he couldn't. His eyesight was terrible. They sorted him out with contact lenses and his career took off."

He made his debut against Newcastle United 28 September 1985 and made 16 league appearances in the 1985–86 season, scoring once, against Aston Villa 8 March 1986, as Arsenal finished seventh in the league. Rocastles first goal came three weeks earlier in the FA-cup game against Luton Town 15 February which ended in a 2–2 draw. He remained a regular player in the first team following the departure of Don Howe and the appointment of George Graham as manager in May 1986.

In January 1987, Arsenal were away to Manchester United at Old Trafford. During the match Rocastle was sent off for retaliating to a tackle by United midfielder Norman Whiteside, a move which caused a huge scuffle between several of the opposing players. This scenario has been illustrated by many as the start of the fierce rivalry which now exists between the two clubs, especially as the two clubs being actively involved in competition for major honours almost every season since.

Rocastle went on to score the winning goal in the 1986–87 League Cup semi-final replay against Tottenham Hotspur which was won by a margin of 2 goals to 1 at White Hart Lane. The month before his 20th birthday he won a 1986–87 League Cup winners medal as Arsenal beat Liverpool 2–1 in the cup final at Wembley. Due to his feats during this season, Rocastle was bestowed with the honour of being named in 1987's PFA Team of the Year and as well won the 1987 Barclays Young Eagle award. In the following season, he was again an influential member of the Arsenal side which reached the 1987–88 League Cup final against Luton Town the following year. In the game Arsenal surrendered a 2–1 lead with only seven minutes of the final left to play, and ended up losing 3–2 to a last minute Luton goal. He was also ever present for the Gunners in the 1987–88 season, helping Arsenal win the Football League Centenary Trophy in a 2–1 win over Manchester United.

Rocastle's first league championship with Arsenal came in 1988–89, when he played in every game that season. Rocastle's memorable solo strike against Middlesbrough 19 November 1988 and a lob from 30 yards against Aston Villa 31 December 1988 stood out during the title winning season. The success was sealed when they beat Liverpool 2–0 in the final game of the season at Anfield, snatching the title from the hosts on goals scored. Once again Rocastle won the Barclays Young Eagle award, with the honour bestowed upon him at the end of the 1989 season. Arsenal were however unable to compete in the 1989–90 European Cup because the ban on English clubs in European competition after the 1985 Heysel tragedy still had one year to run, but Rocastle would have the chance of playing in Europe's premier club competition twice over the next few seasons. Arsenal went on to finish fourth in the 1989–90 league season, missing out on a return to Europe as only the runners-up were entitled to a UEFA Cup place. Rocastle was struggling with a knee injury and had a decline in form, so he had an exploratory surgery on his knee to come back before the end of the season.

In 1990–91, Rocastle was limited to just 16 league appearances but he still played more than enough games to win another league title medal with Arsenal, who lost only one game that season. He started the games in the first two months of that winning season. Rocastle played against Manchester United 20 October 1990 at Old Trafford, and was involved and fined after the brawl. When he returned after two months absence at Boxing Day against Derby County, he broke his toe in the first minute of the game, and a new operation of his knee was also required.

The following season, he played 39 league games for the Gunners, and a renaissance for Rocastle playing in a modified role in central midfield. The new signing Ian Wright and Rocastle were childhood friends who went on to represent the Gunners together in the 1991–92 campaign. His last appearance in an Arsenal shirt was against Southampton 2 May 1992 in a 5–1 win. He scored four league goals in his last season. The most memorable, on 19 October 1991, was a lob from 25 yards over Peter Schmeichel at Old Trafford in a 1–1 draw. His last goal for Arsenal, again against Manchester United at Highbury 1 February 1992 in a 1–1 draw, came from a cross from Wright. Rocastle was also tasting European football for the first time as Arsenal reached the second round of the European Cup.

In seven years for Arsenal Rocastle played 277 games and scored 34 goals, collecting two league title medals and a winner's medal in the League Cup, and playing the 1989 FA Charity Shield and 1991 FA Charity Shield at Wembley.

On 23 July 1992, Rocastle's decade at Arsenal came to an end when he was sold to reigning league champions Leeds United, in a deal that several Arsenal fans, teammates and football writers saw as doltish, cold and woeful. This view stemmed from the way in which the midfielder was dealt with by manager George Graham, given his fine performances and return to fitness during 1991–92, his general popularity and the player's stated opposition to the deal.

Leeds United

Rocastle's arrival at Leeds United made him, up to that point, the club's' most expensive signing at up to £2 million. Manager Howard Wilkinson saw Rocastle as an eventual replacement for the veteran midfielder Gordon Strachan. However, Strachan would go on to spend nearly three more years at Elland Road and remained a regular first team player for two more seasons, by which time Rocastle had left the West Yorkshire club. He went on to play a total of 34 games for Leeds, only half of them in the starting line-up.

He made his debut for the club in a European Cup tie away to Bundesliga side VfB Stuttgart 16 September 1992 in a 3–0 defeat. Rocastle did not start in the new Premier League until 21 November against his former club Arsenal in a 3–0 win at Elland Road. He scored his first goal for Leeds in a 1–0 win against Manchester City 13 March 1993. Many Leeds fans would have liked to see the manager Wilkinson place more faith in Rocastle, because he was a popular figure, with glimpses of his outstanding technical ability shining through in spite of repeated injury problems. Rocastle scored his second and last goal in the following season for Leeds in a 4–1 victory over Chelsea 6 November 1993. His last game for Leeds came in the Premier League as a substitute for Strachan against Arsenal 18 December 1993.

Manchester City
Late in December 1993, he moved to Maine Road as replacement for David White, who in turn had joined Leeds earlier that month. Rocastle moved to City in a straight swap valued at £2 million and he made his debut against Southampton in a 1–1 draw 28 December 1993.

He was an instant hit with the fans and his class shone through immediately in a side that included a number of budget signings. Even though he was only 26, he had suffered numerous injuries in recent seasons and they were beginning to take their toll. But Rocastle still had what it took to thrill the City fans and, against Ipswich Town 5 February 1994, he produced one moment of Brazilian skill that set up a goal for Carl Griffiths and all but lifted the roof off Maine Road. It was a dummy, feign and drag back that saw him spin away from three defenders before his low cross was turned in by Griffiths at the near post to make it 1–1.

In Manchester City Rocastle scored two goals as City finished 16th in the Premier League – their lowest finish since winning promotion to the top flight in 1989. Rocastle scored the winning goal against Swindon Town 26 February 1994, and his second 5 March against Queens Park Rangers  in a 1–1 draw at Loftus Road.

Though his career hadn't flourished since leaving his beloved Gunners, Rocastle's time with the Blues proved that, on his day, he was still one of the best English midfielders of his generation. He only played 23 games for City and it's amazing he made the impact he did given that he was only with the club for eight months, but he had and there was a great deal of disappointment when he was allowed to join Chelsea a few weeks before the 1994/95 season.

Chelsea
By the time Rocastle arrived at Chelsea from Man City in August 1994 for £1.25 million, his knee problem was common knowledge in the game. However, Chelsea manager Glenn Hoddle took the view that sixty minutes of Rocastle was worth ninety minutes of many other players. Hence he started regularly, but was substituted in two-thirds of the thirty-nine games he played that first season. His debut came 20 August 1994 at Stamford Bridge against Norwich City in a 2–0 win. Rocastle would go on to play 40 times for Chelsea and scored two goals in his time there. One of these came in a League Cup win over AFC Bournemouth, with the other being netted in a 1995 European Cup Winners Cup's first-round game against FK Viktoria Žižkov. His performance in midfield on a memorable night 14 March 1995, when a 1–0 deficit against Club Brugge KV was overturned to send Chelsea through to the final-four, was probably his finest hour for them, even though he was inevitably substituted with thirty minutes to go. His experience proved invaluable throughout a European Cup-Winners Cup run which ended at the Semi-Final stage, going out to eventual winners Real Zaragoza by a single goal on aggregate.

Injury problems returned to haunt Rocastle in 1995–96, and he played just one game all season at Blackburn Rovers 28 October 1995. This would be the last game that Rocastle played for Chelsea, although he remained with the club until his contract at Chelsea expired in the summer of 1998.

Rocastle was loaned out to Norwich City in Division One, and made his Norwich debut against Grimsby Town on 18 January 1997. Rocastle impressed the Norwich fans with his intelligent passing and commitment and Mike Walker extended his loan spell for a second month. However Norwich were unable to meet his wage demands and Rocastle returned to Chelsea after 11 games in yellow and green. Rocastle also had trials with clubs including Aberdeen and Southampton shortly afterwards.

In October 1997, Rocastle was loaned out to Hull City in Division Three, and scored on his debut for the Tigers against Scarborough. Rocastle's final appearance for Hull City, a 2–1 defeat at home to Chester on Boxing Day 1997, also proved to be his last in English football.

Sabah FA
Rocastle eventually left Chelsea in 1998 to join up with Malaysian team Sabah on a free transfer. He quickly became a highly influential and popular player at the club and still had the knack of occasionally producing outstanding goals. Perhaps the best from his Malaysia stint was a long-range effort in a 4–1 home win against Perak, at the Likas Stadium in Kota Kinabalu, as Rocastle volleyed the ball in from 50 metres. Rocastle then saw Sabah upon a memorable run to the 1998 Malaysian FA Cup final where he earned a runners up medal. He eventually brought his playing days to an end in December 1999 due to injury.

International career
After making two appearances for the England 'B' side, Rocastle was capped 14 times at under-21 level for England during the second half of the 1980s, scoring twice. Whilst playing for the Young Lions, he earned a runners-up medal in the 1988 Toulon Tournament and got to the UEFA European Under-21 Championship semi-finals of the same year.

Aged 21, he was capped at senior level for the first time against Denmark on 14 September 1988. Rocastle never found himself on the losing side as England won seven of the internationals that he appeared in and drew the other seven. A knee operation in 1990 put him out of World Cup contention after he had been an England regular. Rocastle was excluded although he had played in five of England's six World Cup qualifying matches. He was one of 26 players chosen by the manager, Bobby Robson, to go to training camp before the tournament, but he was one of four dropped from the official 22-man squad. Graham Taylor recalled Rocastle three times afterwards but he wasn't selected for the 1992 Euros. His final appearance for England came just after his 25th birthday, on 17 May 1992 against Brazil. Rocastle won 14 full caps for England but did not score.

Illness and death
In February 2001, Rocastle announced that he was suffering from non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, an aggressive form of cancer which attacks the immune system, and had been diagnosed the previous October. He underwent a course of chemotherapy and was hopeful of a recovery. He died on 31 March 2001, aged 33, and was survived by his wife and children. Many years later, it was revealed that Rocastle's cancer had been declared terminal from the time of his diagnosis in October 2000.

Six weeks after Rocastle's death, his nine-year-old son Ryan was Arsenal's mascot for their FA Cup final match against Liverpool, a match in which they took the lead but ultimately lost 2–1.

Five years and a day after his death, 1 April 2006 was designated "David Rocastle Day", as part of the celebrations of Arsenal's final season at Highbury. Upon the day a league game was played which saw a brace from Thierry Henry in an eventual 5–0 win for Arsenal over Aston Villa. Fans paid tribute to Rocastle before the start of the match with a minute's applause.

In August 2006, Arsenal opened the David Rocastle indoor centre at the club's academy, located at Hale End in Walthamstow, London. Rocastle is also one of 32 Arsenal legends honoured by having their images illustrated on the side of the new Emirates Stadium. On 30 March 2013, Arsenal played a game which marked the 12-year anniversary of Rocastle's death. The fans sang his name throughout the first ten minutes, and his famous quote of "Remember who you are, what you are, and who you represent!" was shown on the screen. Just after this, Arsenal scored the first goal in a 4–1 victory in the match against Reading. Hull City paid tribute to Rocastle by erecting a sign in his honour at the KC Stadium for their league match against Arsenal in May 2015. On 2 April 2016, Arsenal's fans paid another similar tribute to him at the Emirates during Arsenal's match against Watford, which marked the 15th anniversary of Rocastle's death.

Personal life
Rocastle had three children with his wife Janet – son Ryan and daughters Melissa and Monique.

He is the cousin of another professional footballer, Craig Rocastle, and his brother Stephen played for Norwich City and was on the books of Derry City as well.

The David Rocastle Trust
The David Rocastle Trust is a charity based in London, UK founded in memory of Rocastle. The charity, which was chosen by Arsenal as their club charity for the 2005–06 season, supports Rocastle's family as well as community projects and other registered charities.
The charity shut down in 2010.

Career statistics

Honours
Arsenal
First Division: 1988–89, 1990–91
Football League Cup: 1986–87
FA Charity Shield: 1991 (shared)
Football League Centenary Trophy: 1988
Zenith Data Systems Challenge Trophy: 1989

Leeds United
FA Charity Shield: 1992
Makita Tournament: runner-up 1992

Sabah
Piala FA: runner-up 1998

England youth
Toulon Tournament: runner-up 1988

Individual
PFA Team of the Year: 1986–87 First Division, 1988–89 First Division
Arsenal Player of the Season: 1985–86
Barclays Young Eagle: 1987 & 1989

References

External links
 Part 1
 Part 2 of David Rocastle's profile on Arsenal-Land.co.uk
 A memorial by the BBC

 Bio at Ex Canaries.co.uk

English men's footballers
England men's under-21 international footballers
England men's B international footballers
England men's international footballers
Arsenal F.C. players
Chelsea F.C. players
Leeds United F.C. players
Manchester City F.C. players
Norwich City F.C. players
Hull City A.F.C. players
Premier League players
Expatriate men's footballers in Malaysia
Footballers from Lewisham
1967 births
2001 deaths
Deaths from cancer in England
Deaths from non-Hodgkin lymphoma
English sportspeople of Grenadian descent
Black British sportsmen
Sabah F.C. (Malaysia) players
British expatriates in Malaysia
Men's association football midfielders

David Rocastle


Fat Moon Rising er en dansk animationsfilm fra 2001, der er instrueret af Anders Worm.

Handling

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 2001

Animationsfilm fra Danmark

Fat Moon Rising


"Choose Your Pain" este al cincilea episod al serialului TV  Star Trek: Discovery care are  loc în anul 2256.  A avut premiera pe CBS la 15 octombrie 2017.

Prezentare

Distribuție

Producție

Primire

Referințe și note

Bibliografie suplimentară

Legături externe

 Streaming at CBS All Access

Episoade de televiziune din 2017
Episoade din Star Trek: Discovery

Alegeți-vă durerea


Fred: The Movie est un film américain réalisé par Clay Weiner, sorti en 2010. Il est basé sur les aventures de Fred Figglehorn, personnage créé par Lucas Cruikshank sur YouTube. Le film a connu deux suites : Fred 2: Night of the Living Fred en 2011 et Fred 3: Camp Fred en 2012.

Synopsis
Fred est amoureux de Judy et il est dévasté quand son rival Kevin est choisi pour chanter en duo avec elle.

Fiche technique
 Titre : Fred: The Movie
 Réalisation : Clay Weiner
 Scénario : David A. Goodman et Lucas Cruikshank
 Musique : Roddy Bottum
 Photographie : Scott Henriksen
 Montage : Ned Bastille
 Production : Gary Binkow, Lucas Cruikshank, Brian Robbins, Sharla Sumpter Bridgett et Evan Weiss (producteurs délégués)
 Société de production : The Collective Studios, Derf Films et Varsity Pictures
 Pays :
 Genre : Aventure et comédie romantique
 Durée : 81 minutes
 Dates de sortie :
 :

Distribution
 Lucas Cruikshank : Fred Figglehorn / Derf
 Pixie Lott : Judy
 Jake Weary : Kevin
 Jennette McCurdy : Bertha
 John Cena : le père de Fred
 Siobhan Fallon Hogan : la mère de Fred
 Jack Coughlan : Fred enfant

Accueil
Le film a reçu de mauvaises critiques. Peter Bradshaw pour The Guardian donne au film la note de 1/5 et le qualifie d'« incroyablement irritant ».

Notes et références

Liens externes

Film américain sorti en 2010
Film d'aventure américain
Comédie romantique américaine
Adaptation d'une web-série au cinéma

Fred: The Movie


Deontay Leshun Wilder () este un boxer profesionist american. Deține titlul WBC din 2015, devenind astfel primul campion american la categoria grea la nivel mondial în nouă ani, care a reprezentat cea mai lungă perioadă de timp în istoria boxului fără un campion american la categoria grea. Ca amator a câștigat o medalie de bronz la divizia grea la Jocurile Olimpice din 2008. Acest lucru a condus la porecla lui "The Bomber Bronze", pe care Wilder l-a inventat după Joe Louis, cunoscut sub numele de "The Bomber Brown".

Wilder este cunoscut pentru că a terminat toate meciurile în afară de unul prin KO; raportul său knockout-to-win este în prezent 95%, cu 19 knockouts în prima rundă. Începând din iunie 2017, este clasat pe locul trei la categoria grea în topul revistei The Ring, în spatele lui Tyson Fury și Anthony Joshua, iar cel de-al patrulea cel mai bun de către Transnational Boxing Rankings Board și BoxRec.

Carieră profesională

Începuturi
Wilder și-a făcut debutul la vârsta de 23 de ani la 15 noiembrie 2008 la Gymnasiumul Memorial Universitar Vanderbilt din Nashville, Tennessee. A făcut KO pe Ethan Cox în a doua rundă. Cox a fost doborât de trei ori în a doua rundă înainte ca lupta să fie oprită în cele din urmă. Wilder a luptat de șapte ori în 2009, câștigând toate luptele în runda 1. [6] Până în octombrie 2012, Wilder a câștigat o impresionantă serie de 25 de lupte, câștigând toate prin knock-out și toate în cele patru runde. Unele opriri notabile au inclus fostul challenger la titlul WBA la categoria grea, Owen Beck (27-10, 20 KOs), fostul challenger WBO la categorie grea, DeAndrey Abron (15-6, 10 KOs) și fostul challenger WBO la categoria grea Damon Reed (46-15, 32 KOs ).

Rezultate în boxul profesionist

Referințe

Legături externe

Nașteri în 1985
Boxeri americani
Campioni mondiali la box
Boxeri la Jocurile Olimpice de vară din 2008

Deontay Wilder


Henri  de Wolfratshausen (mort le ) est le vingt-et-unième évêque de Ratisbonne et prince-évêque de la principauté épiscopale de Ratisbonne de 1132 à sa mort.

Biographie
Heinrich von Wolfratshausen appartient à la famille des comtes de Wolfratshausen, une branche de la maison de Diessen-Andechs établie à Wolfratshausen.

Une querelle croissante se développe avec le Welf Henri X de Bavière pour le bailliage de la cathédrale de Ratisbonne. Dans un règlement, Henri  cède le territoire de l'évêché à droite de l'Inn, mais peut s'affirmer à Ratisbonne. Henri soutient Conrad III de Hohenstaufen. Il participe à la deuxième croisade en 1147, dont il revient prématurément. Pour se permette ce retour anticipé, il publie une défense de Conrad contre le pape Eugène III. En 1150, Henri Ier entreprend un pèlerinage à Jérusalem. Il est le dernier évêque à être enterré dans l'abbaye Saint-Emmeran.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Évêque de Ratisbonne
Évêque catholique du XIIe siècle
Décès en 1155
Prince-évêque de Ratisbonne

Henri Ier de Wolfratshausen


الخط الفاسي (نسبة إلى مدينة فاس بالمغرب) هو أحد الخطوط العربية، وهو نوع من الخط المغربي يمتاز بطول الأسطر العمودي.

فالخط الفاسي  (أو خط القرويين) هو نمط من الخط العربي التقليدي يعتبر مميزاً للمدينة المغربية فاس. يتميز هذا النمط بخطوطه المموجة والزخارف المعقدة والألوان الزاهية، ويعكس تراثاً فنياً غنياً من فنون الخط والزخرفة.

تاريخياً، ارتبط خط القرويين بالمدرسة القروية في فاس، وهي مدرسة لتعليم الخط العربي والزخرفة. تُعرف هذه المدرسة بإصدارها لأجيال من الخطاطين الماهرين الذين تجمعوا بين الإتقان في الخط والإبداع في الزخرفة.

يعتبر خط القرويين أحد الأساليب البارزة في فن الخط العربي، وقد استمر تأثيره وانتشاره عبر العديد من المؤسسات التعليمية وورش العمل في المغرب وبعض البلدان المجاورة. يستخدم هذا النمط غالباً في العناوين والزخارف الزخرفية والأعمال الفنية التقليدية

انظر أيضاً
 خط الرقعة.
 خط الديواني.
 خط النسخ.

المراجع

خطوط عربية

خط فاسي


NGC 5918 est une galaxie spirale située dans la constellation de la Bouvier. Sa vitesse par rapport au fond diffus cosmologique est de , ce qui correspond à une distance de Hubble de . NGC 5918 a été découverte par l'astronome britannique John Herschel en 1830.

La classe de luminosité de NGC 5918 est III-IV et elle présente une large raie HI. De plus, c'est une galaxie du champ, c'est-à-dire qu'elle n'appartient pas à un amas ou un groupe et qu'elle est donc gravitationnellement isolée. Selon la base de données Simbad, NGC 5918 est une radiogalaxie.

À ce jour, neuf mesures non basées sur le décalage vers le rouge (redshift) donnent une distance de , ce qui est légèrement à l'extérieur valeurs de la distance de Hubble. Notons cependant que c'est avec la valeur moyenne des mesures indépendantes, lorsqu'elles existent, que la base de données NASA/IPAC calcule le diamètre d'une galaxie et qu'en conséquence le diamètre de NGC 5918 pourrait être d' si on utilisait la distance de Hubble pour le calculer.

Notes et références

Notes

Références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Liste des objets du New General Catalogue

Liens externes

 NGC 5918 sur le site du professeur C. Seligman

5918
Constellation du Bouvier
Galaxie spirale
Galaxie du champ
Radiogalaxie
Objet céleste découvert en 1830
Objet céleste découvert par John Herschel

NGC 5918


Interkontinentalni kup 1995. je nogometna utakmica koju su 28. studenog 1995. na tokijskom Nacionalnom olimpijskom stadionu odigrali nizozemski Ajax i brazilski Grêmio. Riječ je o susretu pobjednika Lige prvaka i Cope Libertadores u kojem je slavio amsterdamski sastav boljim izvođenjem jedanaesteraca. Igračem utakmice proglašen je Danny Blind koji je ujedno zabio posljednji i odlučujući penal.

Za Ajax je to bio drugi osvojeni naslov (nakon pobjede nad Independienteom 1972.) a za Grêmio drugo finale ovog natjecanja.

Susret

Izvori

1995.
Nogometne utakmice u Japanu

Interkontinentalni kup 1995.


Lionel Royer (Lionel-Noël Royer; * 25. Dezember 1852 in Château-du-Loir (heute: Montval-sur-Loir), Département Sarthe; † 30. Juni 1926 in Neuilly-sur-Seine, Département Hauts-de-Seine) war ein französischer Maler.

Leben
Zu Beginn des Deutsch-Französischen Krieges trat Royer in die Armee ein. Unter General Athanase de Charette de La Contrie (1832–1911) kämpfte Royer in der Schlacht bei Loigny und Poupry und fiel diesem durch seine Tapferkeit auf. Nach Kriegsende unterstützte der General mit eigenen finanziellen Mitteln Royer und ermöglichte ihm dadurch den Besuch der École des Beaux-Arts in Paris. Dort wurde Royer unter anderem Schüler von Alexandre Cabanel und William Adolphe Bouguereau.

Mit 73 Jahren starb Lionel Royer im Juni 1926 in Neuilly-sur-Seine und fand seine letzte Ruhestätte auf dem Friedhof von Fontenay-aux-Roses (Département Hauts-de-Seine).

Royer war verheiratet und hatte zwei Töchter und einen Sohn.

Ehrungen
 1882: Prix de Rome
 1900: Bronzemedaille auf der Weltausstellung in Paris

Werke (Auswahl)

Ölgemälde
 Triomphe de Vénus.
 Bataille de Wagram.
 Diane surprise.
 Colonel Athanase de Charette, Commandant des Zouaves Pontificaux.
 Cupido et Psyché.
 Vercingetorix jette ses armes aux pieds de César.
 Alfred Dreyfus dans sa cellule avant la déportation à l'île du diable.
 Marchande de fleurs.
 Auguste Comte et ses trois muses.

Sonstiges
 Ausschmückung der Basilika von Bois-Chenu bei Domrémy-la-Pucelle in den Vogesen.
 Ausschmückung der Kathedrale von Le Mans.

Literatur
 Emmanuel Bénézit (Hrsg.): Dictionnaire critique et documentaire des peintres, sculpteurs, dessinateurs et graveurs de tous les temps et de tous les pays. Neuaufl. Grund, Paris 1999 ff.
 Jean-François Luneau: Felix Gaudin peintre verrier et mosaïste. Presse Universitaire Blaise Pascal, Clermont Ferrand 2006, S. 406–407.

Weblinks

 Biographie von Lionel Royer

Maler (Frankreich)
Franzose
Geboren 1852
Gestorben 1926
Mann

Lionel Royer


Hermann Osterloh (* 19. Juni 1886 in Bremen-Arsten; † 12. Oktober 1961 in Bremen) war ein deutscher Ortsamtsleiter und Politiker (KPD, SPD) aus Bremen und Mitglied der Bremischen Bürgerschaft.

Biografie

Ausbildung und Beruf
Osterloh erlernte den Beruf eines Landwirtes. Er arbeitete dann bei einem Straßen- und Tiefbauunternehmen. Er war Soldat im Ersten Weltkrieg und kehrte 1920 aus der Kriegsgefangenschaft zurück. Von 1928 bis 1934 arbeitete er bei einer Bremer Firma und war dort Betriebsrat. Er leitete von 1946 bis 1954 das Ortsamt von Hemelingen in Bremen.

Politik
1905 trat Osterloh der Gewerkschaft bei. Er war seit 1908 bis zum Ende des Ersten Weltkrieges Mitglied der SPD. Im Herbst 1918 heiratete er pro forma die Kommunistin Hertha Gordon, welche damals als Sekretärin von Karl Radek tätig war.

Zur Zeit der Weimarer Republik war er seit 1920 Mitglied der KPD in Bremen, die ihn als hauptamtlichen Sekretär für Landfragen einsetzte. Von 1922 bis 1928 war Osterloh für die KPD Mitglied der Bremischen Bürgerschaft. 1926 wurde er Organisationsleiter für den Bezirk Nordwest. Im Oktober 1928 wurde Osterloh, der dem sogenannten rechten Flügel der Partei zuneigte, nach der stalinistischen Wende der Partei unter der Führung Ernst Thälmanns aus der KPD ausgeschlossen.

Er trat 1930 wieder in die SPD ein, für die er ebenfalls in die Bremer Bürgerschaft gewählt wurde, sein Mandat aber nach Verwicklungen in den Konkurs der Bremer Beamtenbank aufgab. Ab 1933 leitete Osterloh eine SPD-Widerstandsgruppe gegen den Nationalsozialismus. Er wurde 1934 verhaftet und wegen angeblichen Hochverrats zu acht Jahren Zuchthaus verurteilt. 1943 wurde er entlassen. Der V-Mann-Führer der Gestapo, Hermann Herrlein, gab später an, er habe Osterloh beim Reichssicherheitshauptamt in Berlin erfolgreich als V-Mann für Bremen reklamiert und bei der AG Weser untergebracht. Osterloh erklärte dazu 1947 in einem Schreiben an die Spruchkammer, er habe sich jeden Mittwoch bei Herrlein melden müssen.

Er war von 1947 bis 1951 für die SPD wieder Mitglied der Bürgerschaft und in verschiedenen Deputationen der Bürgerschaft tätig u. a. in der Baudeputation. Zugleich leitete er die sozialdemokratische Gruppe der politischen Verfolgten in Bremen.

Ehrungen
 In Bremen-Hemelingen, Ortsteil Arbergen, wurde eine Straße nach ihm benannt.
 In der Ausstellung Polizei und Gewalt von 2011 wurde an ihn als Opfer der politischen Verfolgung beispielhaft erinnert.
 Der kleine Hermann-Osterloh-See in Bremen-Arbergen trägt seinen Namen

Literatur
 Osterloh, Hermann. In: Hermann Weber, Andreas Herbst: Deutsche Kommunisten. Biographisches Handbuch 1918 bis 1945. 2., überarbeitete und stark erweiterte Auflage. Dietz, Berlin 2008, ISBN 978-3-320-02130-6.
 Norbert Korfmacher: Mitgliederverzeichnis der Bremischen Bürgerschaft 1946 bis 1996 (= Kommunalpolitik. Band 1). LIT, Münster 1997, ISBN 3-8258-3212-0.
 Monika Porsch: Bremer Straßenlexikon, Gesamtausgabe. Schünemann, Bremen 2003, ISBN 3-7961-1850-X.
 (Bundes-)Stiftung zur Aufarbeitung der SED-Diktatur: Biographische Datenbanken.

Einzelnachweise

Mitglied der Bremischen Bürgerschaft (1920–1945)
Mitglied der Bremischen Bürgerschaft (ab 1945)
KPD-Mitglied
SPD-Mitglied
Person (Widerstand gegen den Nationalsozialismus)
Opfer der NS-Justiz
Person (Hemelingen)
Deutscher Kriegsgefangener
KZ-Häftling
Person im Ersten Weltkrieg (Deutsches Reich)
Deutscher
Geboren 1886
Gestorben 1961
Mann

Hermann Osterloh


Roger Portillo (nacido en Caracas, Venezuela) es un actor, animador y modelo venezolano.

Carrera
Su carrera inició cuando participó y ganó el concurso de modelaje American Teen Model Venezuela en su edición de 2009 representando al estado Táchira. Al año siguiente incursionó en la animación al ser invitado a conducir la edición de 2010 del referido concurso y realizó diversos comerciales para la televisión.

En 2010 participó en una miniserie por internet, llamada «Indigo X» de Capoa Televisión una de las primeras emisoras de televisión por internet de Venezuela. A finales de ese año obtiene su primer papel para una serie de televisión internacional, interpretando a Peter en la serie La Banda transmitida por el canal de tv por suscripción Boomerang Latinoamérica y estrenada en julio de 2011.

Series de Televisión

Series web

Concursos

Véase también
 Televisión de Venezuela

Referencias

Actores de televisión de Venezuela
Modelos masculinos de Venezuela
Actores masculinos de Venezuela

Roger Portillo


Ronald E. "Ron" Lewis (* 14. September 1946 bei South Shore, Greenup County, Kentucky) ist ein US-amerikanischer Politiker. Zwischen 1994 und 2009 vertrat er den Bundesstaat Kentucky im US-Repräsentantenhaus.

Werdegang
Ron Lewis besuchte die öffentlichen Schulen seiner Heimat einschließlich der McKell High School, die er im Jahr 1964 absolvierte. Danach studierte er bis 1969 an der University of Kentucky in Lexington. Anschließend besuchte er bis 1972 die Navy Officer Candidate School in Pensacola (Florida). Eine Niereninfektion beendete aber eine mögliche Laufbahn in der US-Marine. Später studierte Lewis noch an der Morehead State University in Kentucky. Damals wurde er auch zum Geistlichen der Baptistenkirche ordiniert. Politisch wurde er Mitglied der Republikanischen Partei. Bereits im Jahr 1967 unterstützte er den Wahlkampf von Gouverneur Louie B. Nunn. 1971 kandidierte er erfolglos für das Repräsentantenhaus von Kentucky. Vor seiner Zeit im Kongress arbeitete er auch für einige Firmen als Handelsvertreter. Außerdem war er fünf Jahre lang als Lehrer tätig.

Nach dem Tod des langjährigen Abgeordneten William Huston Natcher wurde Lewis im zweiten Wahlbezirk von Kentucky als dessen Nachfolger in das US-Repräsentantenhaus in Washington, D.C. gewählt, wo er am 24. Mai 1994 sein neues Mandat antrat. Nachdem er bei den folgenden sieben regulären Kongresswahlen jeweils bestätigt worden war, konnte er bis zum 3. Januar 2009 im US-Repräsentantenhaus verbleiben. Er war Mitglied im Committee on Ways and Means und zweier Unterausschüsse. Lewis gehörte auch dem Republican Policy Committee an. In seine Zeit als Kongressabgeordneter fielen die Terroranschläge am 11. September 2001, der Irakkrieg und der Militäreinsatz in Afghanistan. Im Jahr 2008 verzichtete er auf eine erneute Kandidatur.

Ron Lewis ist seit 1966 verheiratet und Vater von zwei Kindern. Mit seiner Familie lebt er in Cecilia.

Weblinks

Mitglied des Repräsentantenhauses der Vereinigten Staaten für Kentucky
Mitglied der Republikanischen Partei
US-Amerikaner
Geboren 1946
Mann

Ron Lewis


Bir hücreli bitkilere verilen ad. Bitkiler âlemi de bir hücreli bitkiler, çok hücreli bitkiler olmak üzere ikiye ayrılır. Rose adlı bir müellif, bitkileri, aktif hareketi olanlar (protofit), aktif hareketi olmayanlar olmak üzere ikiye ayırmıştır. Aktif hareketi olan bitkiler, bir hücreli olduklarından, sonradan bu ayırmanın bir önemi kalmamıştır.

Botanik

Protofit


Tihea Topolovec (23. kolovoza 1998.), hrvatska judašica.

Članica JK Panda Zagreb.

Na svjetskome kadetskom prvenstvu judašica 2015. godine u Sarajevu osvojila je srebro. Na europskome kadetskom prvenstvu judašica do 18 godina u Sofiji 2015. osvojila je broncu, a na europskom juniorskom prvenstvu u Malagi 2016. osvojila je broncu. Na europskom judo prvenstvu za mlađe seniorke u Tel Avivu 2016. osvojila je broncu.

Na europskom prvenstvu u Varšavi je u djevojčadskoj konkurenciji s Hrvatskom u sastavu Tena Šikić, Tihea Topolovec, Marijana Mišković Hasanbegović , Barbara Matić, Ivana Šutalo osvojile broncu na Europskom seniorskom prvenstvu u judu u Varšavi.

Izvori

Hrvatski džudaši
Životopisi, Zagreb

Tihea Topolovec


فيروزة قرية في ناحية قرى مركز حمص التابعة لمنطقة حمص في محافظة حمص. تبعد عن المدينة ما يقارب 5 كم. أصبحت تعد ضاحية جنوب شرق حمص. يقارب عدد سكان هذه القرية  10 آلاف نسمة.
مساحة أراضيها الزراعية تعتبر كبيرة نسبة لغيرها من القرى المجاورة فتبلغ قرابة 45 ألف دونم معظمها شجرية بسبب قلة المياه.

يأتي اسم فيروزة كما هو متعارف عليه بين أهلها من الفيروز وذلك لكثرة الخضرة في بساتينها مثل العنب واللوز والزيتون.

فيروزة القديمة

كانت فيروزة قرية زراعية مارس أهلها زراعة الحبوب والكروم وكانوا يستخدمون آلات زراعية بدائية ويربون المواشي من أغنام وأبقار وماعز ودجاج فيستفيدون من خيراتها ويحققون اكتفاء ذاتيا
كان أهالي البلدة يشربون من آبار عربية على عمق ثمانية عشر مترا ومن أشهرها جب حمزة وجب جعبر ولولا وجود هذه الآبار لما وجدت حياة في فيروزة وقد حافظ الفيروزيون على جب حمزة المتمترس في وسط القرية فأشادوا له نصبا تذكاريا ليبقى ذكراه امتنانا في عقول الأجيال الحالية والأجيال القادمة
أما الآن فقد وصلت إلى القرية تمديدات لمياه الشرب عبر الأنابيب من مدينة حمص
أهم ما تميز به أهالي فيروزة هو حبهم لبعضهم وانسجامهم الاجتماعي المطلق وكأنهم عائلة واحدة يتعاونون ويتشاورون وفي حقيقة الأمر كلهم أعمام وأخوال وأنساب ولا يوجد فيه فرد واحد لا تربطه علاقات قربى مع أكثر الأهالي
وتميز الفيروزيون القدامى باللباس التقليدي الموحد عند الرجال وكذلك عند النساء ومثله عند الأطفال حتى أن طراز البناء متشابه عند الجميع وكانت تصنع البيوت آنذاك من الطين وتسقف المنازل بالخشب والقصب والطين
وكانت الدار الواحدة تجمع عدة أسر كبيرة يجمعهم الحب وتشد فيما بينهم روابط القربة
معظم العائلات القديمة المعروفة في فيروزة هي
الحصري الحلو الياس بلاط توما جعبه جلحوم جودي حبرون حصرون حمد حنون حوراني حوشان خليل دانيال دبوس دخيل درغلي ذياب ذيب ربز رحال سعده شحادة شهلا صايغ صدر طراد طعيسان طلي طويل عبد الحي عبد العزيز عبد النور عساف عسكر عصفور عطية غانم غرير فرحات فريج فزع فضيل فليح قصاص مباركه ميدع محو مخول مشمل مشهور مليح نادر نصيص نعيم نكود نوفل هبهب هوارة وانيس وطفة يونان
في أواخر 1940، كان عدد سكان القرية حوالي ألفين شخص.
وقد لوحظت هجرات بأعداد كبيرة من القرى المجاورة إلى فيروزة خلال السنين العشرة الماضية .

فيروزة الحديثة

يبلغ عدد سكان فيروزة المقيمين حوالي سبعة آلاف نسمة ويعمل أغلبهم في الزراعة ويمتهن بعضهم التجارة والمهن الحرة وقد اشتهرت فيروزة ببعض الحرف التي شهرت اسمها في المنطقة خاصة تجبير الكسور التي برع فيها آل ميدع
ويمتهن بعض أبناؤها التجارة نظراً لقربها من حمص
أما مساحة أراضيها فتقارب أربعين ألف دونم تشغل الأشجار المثمرة رببعها وأهمها العنب كما وتشغل المشاريع الزراعية المروية ربعها الثاني إضافة لزراعة البطاطا والملفوف وغيرها
أما النصف الثاني من أراضيها فهو لزراعة الحبوب من قمح وشعير وغيرها من الزراعات البعلية
وفي مطلع القرن العشرين قصد جميع أطفال المدارس الابتدائية الخاصة وبعدها أكملوا الدراسة المتوسطة حيث شُيّدت أول مدرسة متوسطة عام التاسعة والأربعين في منطقة حمص وكان يقصدها طلاب من جميع القرى المجاورة
تخرج الكثير من هؤلاء الطلاب من تلك المدرسة وأكملوا دراساتهم العليا في حمص ودمشق والخارج
وتفتخر القرية بأن يكون لديها العديد من الأطباء والمهندسين والمحامين والمعلمين والمهنيين
إثر الحرب العالمية الأولى حدثت موجات من الهجرة إلى أميركا الجنوبية والولايات المتحدة
وفي منتصف القرن العشرين وما بعد بدأت موجات الهجرة تتلاحق إلى الولايات المتحدة خصيصا حيث شكّل الفيروزيون هناك مجتمعا فيروزيا مميزاً تجمعهم الغربة ويوحدهم حب الوطن ويهيمن في قلوبهم الشوق والحنين للعودة لزيارة الوطن الأم فعادوا للقرية وأشادوا بيوت حديثة يقضون فيها أيام الصيف في ربوع قريتهم فيروزة.

هناك مجموعة كبيرة من الجالية الفيروزية تعيش في مدينة لوس أنجلس في ولاية كاليفورنيا وجاليات صغيرة تعيش في ديترويت في ولاية ميشغن وميامي في ولاية فلوريدا وضواحيها.

وصلات خارجية
http://www.fayrozah-sy.net
[http://www.fayezzakkour.com
[http://www.dorgalli.com

مراجع

أماكن مأهولة في منطقة حمص
تجمعات آشورية في سوريا
تجمعات سريانية أرثوذكسية في سوريا

فيروزة (حمص)


Phegopteridoideae, potporodica papratnjača u porodici Thelypteridaceae, dio reda osladolike ( Polypodiales). Sastoji se od tri roda sa 42 vrste

Rodovi
 Macrothelypteris (H. Itô) Ching (9 spp.)
 Phegopteris (C. Presl) Fée (7 spp.)
 Pseudophegopteris Ching (26 spp.)

Izvori

Thelypteridaceae

Phegopteridoideae


Fra Josip Zvonimir Bošnjaković (Tuzla, 1929.), hrvatski katolički svećenik iz Bosne i Hercegovine, franjevac, publicist

Životopis
Rodio se u Tuzli. U Tuzli je bio više godina župnik i gvardijan. U komunizmu pretrpio progone. Bio je tri godine zatočen u zatvoru u Tuzli i Zenici. Proganjali suga zbog zbog chicaške "Danice" stare sedam godina. Osuda je uslijedila nadomak hrvatskom proljeću, nakon što je u Šikari udario temelje crkvi. S gvardijanom franjevačkoga samostana sv. Marka na Plehanu kod Dervente fra Miroslavom Cvitkovićem obišao je sveta mjesta u Italiji, onda su mu udbaši na Plehanu našli neki "neprijateljski" časopis te nedužnoga Cvitkovića osudili na šest godina robije. I prije i poslije tamnovanja živio je Bošnjaković osobnu, obiteljsku i svećeničku kalvariju u komunizmu. Trpio je od udbaških istražitelja. Nije mogao pisati jer je stalno bio pod pratnjom. U svojoj knjizi na dva mjesta spomenuo je njegova istražitelja Krešimira Zubaka koji ga je 1977. godine "s velikim entuzijazmom ispitivao i verbalno mučio u prostorijama Udbe u Brčkom te ismijavao i vulgarizirao". Ipak, nalazio je u olovnim vremenima fra Josip vremena za angažman na izgradnji Crkve. S vjernicima je proslavljao izgrađene nove crkve oko Tuzle i samostanu u gradu te crkvama i putovima u Ulicama pokraj Brčkoga koje je podizao.

U Domovinskom ratu poslije operacije Bljesak poslan u Gornje Bogićevce u Hrvatsku. Postavili su ga jer je bio angažiran u gradnji crkava, pa je ondje podigao ili obnovio sedam crkava, jednoj je velikosrpski okupator na temeljima napravio smetište. U pastoralnom djelovanje bio je angažiran i oko žive Crkve. Danas je župni vikar u Tuzli.

Pisao u Stećku, Hrvatskoj riječi, Glasu Koncila i dr.

Djela
 Svjedok jednog vremena: (moja usputna sjećanja)', 2005.
 Istrpljena vremena'', 2013.

Izvori

Životopisi, Tuzla
Hrvatski katolički svećenici
Bosanskohercegovački franjevci
Hrvatski publicisti iz Bosne i Hercegovine

Josip Zvonimir Bošnjaković


انقلاب بير هول  أو انقلاب هتلر  كانت محاولة انقلابية فاشلة نفذها هتلر مع الحزب النازي من أجل الاستيلاء على السلطة في بافاريا وألمانيا، ابتدأت المحاولة الانقلابية في مساء يوم 8 نوفمبر حتى ظهيرة يوم 9 نوفمبر عام 1923، وكان أدولف هتلر قد قرر استخدام اسم الجنرال إريش لودندورف كواجهة في محاولة الانقلاب التي انتهت بالفشل الذريع وسجن رئيس الحزب النازي آنذاك أدولف هتلر.

البداية

في 8 نوفمبر 1923 قام هتلر مع وحدات النخبة النازية س س التابعة للحزب النازي باقتحام اجتماع سياسي يرأسه كار في Bürgerbräukeller ؛ وهو أحد الأندية التي كانت تنتشر في جنوب ألمانيا بالمدن الكبرى في بدايات القرن العشرين والتي كان يقصدها المئات - بل والآلاف من الزوار - للتباحث في الأمور الاجتماعية والسياسية التي تهمهم. وأعلن هتلر أنه قد شكل حكومة جديدة بمعاونة لودندورف. وطلب - تحت تهديد السلاح - كل من كار والمؤسسة العسكرية المحلية بدعمه من أجل الإطاحة بحكومة برلين. ولكن، كار سحب دعمه وفر هاربًا لينضم إلى المعارضين لهتلر في أول فرصة سنحت له. وفي اليوم التالي، عندما زحف هتلر وأتباعه في مسيرة من هذا النادي إلى وزارة الحرب البافارية للإطاحة بالحكومة البافارية في بداية "مسيرة برلين"، نجحت قوات الشرطة في تشتيت شملهم. وأسفرت هذه المسيرة عن مصرع ستة عشر عضوًا من أعضاء حزب العمال الألماني الاشتراكي الوطني.

محاكمة هتلر

فر هتلر إلى منزل إرنست هانفشتينجل وفكر في الانتحار. وتم القبض عليه بعد ذلك بوقت قصير بتهمة الخيانة العظمى. وأصبح ألفريد روزنبرج زعيمًا مؤقتًا للحزب. وأثناء محاكمته، لم يكن هتلر مقيدًا بزمن محدد للكلام وكانت شعبيته تزداد كلما جهر بالمشاعر المناصرة للقومية في خطابه الدفاعي. وأصبحت الشخصية التي تعيش في مدينة ميونيخ شهيرة على الصعيد القومي. وفي الأول من أبريل في عام 1924، حكم على هتلر بالسجن لمدة خمس سنوات في سجن لاندسبرج . وكان الحراس يعاملون هتلر معاملة جيدة؛ فكان يتلقى بريدًا يحمل إليه الكثير من خطابات المعجبين.

الإفراج عنه

في التاسع عشر من ديسمبر في عام 1924 صدر أمر بالعفو عنه من المحكمة البافارية العليا، وتم إطلاق سراحه في العشرين من ديسمبر في عام 1924. كما أعلنت المحكمة عن رفضها النهائي لاعتراض المدعي العام للولاية على إطلاق السراح المبكر لهتلر. وقضى هتلر أقل من سنة من مدة عقوبته حيث اشتملت هذه السنة على الفترة التي قضاها في السجن الاحتياطي انتظارًا لقرار المحكمة.

مواضيع ذات صلة
 أدولف هتلر
 النازية
 كتاب كفاحي

المراجع

ألمانيا في 1923
ألمانيا في 1924
أحداث نوفمبر 1923
أدولف هتلر
أفراد فرايكوربس في القرن العشرين
اضطهاد المسيحيين
اضطهاد من قبل الملحدين
انقلابات ومحاولات انقلاب في عقد 1920
تمردات في ألمانيا
ثورات فاشية
ميونخ في عقد 1920
عمليات ألمانيا العسكرية
فترة ما بين الحربين العالميتين
محاولات انقلاب في ألمانيا
معاداة الدين
نزاعات في 1923
أحداث نوفمبر 1923 في أوروبا

انقلاب بير هول


An Leptocarydion vulpiastrum in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni De Not., ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Otto Stapf. An Leptocarydion vulpiastrum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Leptocarydion, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Leptocarydion

Leptocarydion vulpiastrum


Hildr, Eski Norse dilinde "savaş" anlamına gelir.
 Hildr veya Hild Norse mitolojisindeki valkyrielerden biridir.
 Hild (Daimakaichō), Ah! Tanrıçam'da hayali bir karakterdir ve Cehennemdeki en üst rütbeli şeytandır.

Hild


Acianthera calypso é uma espécie de orquídea nativa do Equador.

Referências

calypso
Flora do Equador

Acianthera calypso


Jacob Broom (October 17, 1752 – April 25, 1810) was an American Founding Father, businessman, and politician from Wilmington, Delaware. As a delegate to the U.S. Constitutional Convention of 1787, he was a signer of the United States Constitution.  He was also appointed as a delegate to the Annapolis Convention in 1786 but did not attend, and he served in the Delaware General Assembly.  He was the father of Congressman James M. Broom and grandfather of Congressman Jacob Broom.

Early life
His father was James Broom, a blacksmith turned prosperous farmer, and his mother was Esther Willis, a Quaker. In 1773 he married Rachel Pierce, and together they raised eight children.

Constitutional Convention

Broom was a dedicated supporter of a strong central government who had been appointed as a commissioner to the Annapolis Convention in 1786, although he failed to attend. When George Washington visited Wilmington in 1783, Broom urged him to "contribute your advice and influence to promote that harmony and union of our infant governments which are so essential to the permanent establishment of our freedom, happiness, and prosperity."

Broom carried these opinions with him to Philadelphia, where he consistently voted for measures that would assure a powerful government responsive to the needs of the states. He favored a nine-year term limit for members of the Senate, where the states would be equally represented. He wanted the state legislatures to pay their representatives in Congress, which, in turn, would have the power to veto state laws. He also sought to vest state legislatures with the power to select presidential electors, and he wanted the president to hold office for life. Broom faithfully attended the sessions of the Convention in Philadelphia and spoke out several times on issues that he considered crucial, but he left most of the speech-making to more influential and experienced delegates. Georgia delegate William Pierce described him as "a plain good Man, with some abilities, but nothing to render him conspicuous. He is silent in public, but cheerful and conversable in private."

Later career

After the convention, Broom returned to Wilmington, where in 1795 he built a home near Brandywine Creek on the outskirts of the city. Broom's primary interest remained in local government. In addition to continuing his service in Wilmington's government, he became the city's first postmaster in 1790. For many years, he chaired the board of directors of Wilmington's Delaware Bank. He also operated a cotton mill, as well as a machine shop that produced and repaired mill machinery. In 1802 He sold his mill property, which became the center of the DuPont manufacturing empire. Broom was also involved in an unsuccessful scheme to mine bog iron ore. A further interest was internal improvements: toll roads, canals, and bridges. A letter to his son James in 1794 touches upon a number of these pursuits. Broom also found time for philanthropic and religious activities. His long-standing affiliation with the Old Academy led him to become involved in its reorganization into the College of Wilmington, and to serve on the college's first Board of Trustees. Broom was also deeply involved in his community's religious affairs as a lay leader of the Old Swedes Church.

Death and legacy
He died at age 57 in 1810 while in Philadelphia on business and was buried there at Christ Church Burial Ground. A cenotaph was placed in his honor at the Christ Episcopal Church by the Delaware State Society in 1987. His home near the Brandywine, the Jacob Broom House, was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1974. Broom Street in Madison, Wisconsin, is named in his honor.

References

Further reading
 Life & Character of Jacob Broom, by Rev. William W. Campbell, Delaware Historical Society, Wilmington, 1909
 Soldier-Statesmen of the Constitution, by Robert K. Wright Jr. and Morris J. MacGregor Jr., Center of Military History, United States Army, Washington, D.C., 1987

External links
 National Archives Delaware Founding Fathers
 McCullough Family papers & notes at Mixed Genes.
 Delaware Historical Society website; 505 North Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware
 University of Delaware Library website, 181 South College Avenue, Newark, Delaware

1752 births
1810 deaths
People from Wilmington, Delaware
People of colonial Delaware
Signers of the United States Constitution
Burials at Christ Church, Philadelphia
Founding Fathers of the United States

Jacob Broom


Le musée régional de traditions locales de Mykolaïv (en ukrainien :Миколаївський обласний краєзнавчий музей) est consacré à la culture ukrainienne dans toutes ses manifestations. Il a été fondé en 1913.

Histoire
Il tire sont histoire des fouilles débutées par M. Falayef qui décidait de fouilles en 1792 à Olbia. Un cabinet de curiosités regroupant des cartes de la mer Noire existait en 1803 ainsi que des maquettes de navires et des découvertes faites à Kertch ou Feodosia. C'est après une période d'abandon que furent réunies ces collections en 1913.

En 1920 il était d'histoire et d'archéologie , puis en 1936 hébergé en l'église de l'Amirauté. Détruit lors de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, il fut relevé en 1950 par la volonté de citoyens en tant que musée régional des traditions locales.

Départements
Le musée des partisans de 1941-1944, 6 rue Laygina.
Le musée de la Flotte, 4 rue de l'Amirauté.
le musée historique d'Ochakov.
Le musée de guerilla.
Le musée d'histoire de Pervomaïsk.
Le musée a une collection de 160 000 objets.

Galerie d'images

Publications

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Art ukrainien.
 Culture ukrainienne.
 Liste des musées d'art en Ukraine.

Liens externes

Musée d'art en Ukraine
Culture à Mykolaïv

Musée régional de traditions locales de Mykolaïv


Louise Labèque é uma atriz francesa.

Carreira
Labèque estudou na escola de drama francesa Cours Florent durante três anos. Certo dia, alguns agentes apareceram na escola e lhe entregaram um cartão para participar de um casting. Em 2018, Labèque estreou no cinema no papel de Tina Dalmerac em Roulez jeunesse, o primeiro filme do diretor Julien Guetta. No mesmo ano, ela interpretou Marion Malinski na comédia-dramática Au bout des doigts dirigida por Ludovic Bernard.

Em 2019 ela interpretou Fanny, uma das protagonistas do filme Zombi Child dirigido por Bertrand Bonello. Por sua atuação no filme, Labèque foi uma das semi-finalistas para concorrer ao Prêmio César de Atriz Revelação, mas acabou não sendo indicada.

Em 2021 e 2022, ela interpretou Lisa Dayan na série de TV En thérapie, criada por Olivier Nakache e Éric Toledano.

Em 2022, Labèque interpretou a protagonista do filme Coma de Bertrand Bonello, sua segunda colaboração com o diretor após Zombi Child.

Seus próximos projetos são os filmes Annie Colère dirigido por Blandine Lenoir, e Toni, en famille dirigido por Nathan Ambrosioni.

Filmografia

Cinema

Televisão

Prêmios e indicações

Ligações externas
 Louise Labèque (em inglês) no UniFrance
 Louise Labèque (em francês) no AlloCiné
 Louise Labèque (em inglês) no Cineuropa

Atrizes da França
Atores de cinema da França
Atrizes do século XXI

Louise Labèque


Agrilus intermedius é uma espécie de inseto do género Agrilus, família Buprestidae, ordem Coleoptera.

Foi descrita cientificamente por Kerremans, em 1897.

Referências

intermedius

Agrilus intermedius


An Puya pachyphylla in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Roberto Vásquez ngan Pierre Leonhard Ibisch. An Puya pachyphylla in nahilalakip ha genus nga Puya, ngan familia nga Bromeliaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Puya

Puya pachyphylla


Tengku Ampuan Hajah Jemaah binti Almarhum Raja Ahmad (Jawi: تڠكو امڤوان حاجه جماعه بنت المرحوم راج احمد; - ) was the second Raja Permaisuri Agong of Malaysia during the brief reign of her husband, Sultan Hisamuddin Alam Shah Al-Haj ibni Almarhum Sultan Alaeddin Sulaiman Shah. She was also Tengku Ampuan of Selangor during her husband's reign as Sultan of Selangor.

Biography
Born in 1900, in Bandar Termasha, Kuala Langat, Selangor, she was a member of a junior branch of the Selangor royal family. She was a descendant of first Sultan of Selangor. She received her early education in a Malay School near the Bandar Termasha Palace.

In 1920, Tengku Ampuan Jemaah married Sultan Hisamuddin Alam Shah who was then the royal escort to Sultan Alaiddin Sulaiman Shah. In 1924, hence she became the special escort to Tengku Ampuan Fatimah.

In 1926, Tengku Ampuan Jemaah gave birth to a son, Tengku Abdul Aziz Shah, who later became the 8th Sultan of Selangor.

In 1952, Tengku Ampuan Jemaah performed the pilgrimage in Makkah and in the following year she accompanied Sultan Hishamuddin Alam Shah for the Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II in United Kingdom.

Her husband, Sultan Alam Shah, died of a mysterious illness at Istana Tetamu in Kuala Lumpur on 1 September 1960 - the day fixed for his installation. According to then Prime Minister Tunku Abdul Rahman, the ruler had been struck down by illness after using the royal regalia in advance of his installation. His death occurred after 27 days of illness.  He was buried at the Royal Mausoleum near Sultan Sulaiman Mosque in Klang, Selangor on 3 September 1960.

Following her husband's death, Tengku Ampuan Jemaah lived in quiet retirement until her death on 8 April 1973.

Her only child succeeded his father as Sultan of Selangor and as Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Hisamuddin Alam Shah Al-Haj. He also reigned as Malaysia's eleventh Yang di-Pertuan Agong. But like his father, he died while in office.

Social Contributions
Tengku Ampuan Jemaah had a keen interest in trying out various types of handicraft at the palace. She was good at knitting, embroidery and patch work. When she moved to Klang, she gathered women from the villages and started a handicraft training programme for them. The craftwork was sent to Raffles Hotel in Singapore under the brand name "Pertukangan Tangan Melayu Selangor" (The Selangor Malay Handicrafts) and sponsored by the wife of the Governor of Singapore back then. The Malay Handicrafts Shop was first opened in Klang. Subsequently, another branch was opened at the Robinson Shop in Kuala Lumpur with the assistance of its manager.

The "Gerai Selangor" (Selangor Booth) at the Malaysian Agriculture, Horticulture and Agrotourism (MAHA) exhibition in Kuala Lumpur attracted many European tourists. Several awards for silverwork won by the said booth are on display at the Istana Shah Alam Museum. These awards were the result of Tengku Ampuan Jemaah's effort.

Awards and recognitions
 First Class of the Royal Family Order of Selangor (DK I) (1973)

Places named after her
Several places were named after her, including:
 Tengku Ampuan Jemaah Hospital in Sabak Bernam, Selangor
 Tengku Ampuan Jemaah Mosque in Shah Alam, Selangor
 SAM Tengku Ampuan Jemaah, secondary school in Sungai Besar, Selangor
 SAMT Tengku Ampuan Jemaah, secondary school in Shah Alam, Selangor
 SMK Tengku Ampuan Jemaah, secondary school in Pelabuhan Klang, Selangor

See also
Yang di-Pertuan Agong
Raja Permaisuri Agong

References

1900 births
Malaysian people of Bugis descent
1973 deaths
Royal House of Selangor
Selangor royal consorts
Malaysian royal consorts
First Classes of Royal Family Order of Selangor
Malaysian people of Malay descent
Malaysian Muslims
Queens consort of Malaysia
Queen mothers

Tengku Ampuan Jemaah


NGC 5671 est une vaste galaxie spirale barrée relativement éloignée et située dans la constellation de la Petite Ourse. Sa vitesse par rapport au fond diffus cosmologique est de , ce qui correspond à une distance de Hubble de . NGC 5671 a été découverte par l'astronome germano-britannique William Herschel en 1791.

La classe de luminosité de NGC 5671 est II et elle présente une large raie HI. Avec une brillance de surface égale à , on peut qualifier NGC 5671 de galaxie à faible brillance de surface (LSB en anglais pour ). Les galaxies LSB sont des galaxies diffuses (D) avec une brillance de surface inférieure de moins d'une magnitude à celle du ciel nocturne ambiant.

À ce jour, cinq mesures non basées sur le décalage vers le rouge (redshift) donnent une distance de , ce qui est à l'extérieur des valeurs de la distance de Hubble. Notons cependant que c'est avec la valeur moyenne des mesures indépendantes, lorsqu'elles existent, que la base de données NASA/IPAC calcule le diamètre d'une galaxie et qu'en conséquence le diamètre de NGC 5671 pourrait être d' si on utilisait la distance de Hubble pour le calculer.

Selon Abraham Mahtessian, NGC 5671 et UGC 9295 forment une paire de galaxies. Notons cependant que Mahtessian utilise une malheureuse et non conventionnelle abréviation pour désigner cette galaxie, soit 1426+7010. Il s'agit en réalité de CGCG 1426.7+7010 dont une autre désignation est UGC 9292.

Supernova
La supernova SN 2008be a été découverte dans NGC 5671 le  par J. Chu, W. Li et A. V. Filippenko de l'université de Californie à Berkeley dans le cadre du programme LOSS (Lick Observatory Supernova Search) de l'observatoire Lick. Cette supernova était de type IIn.

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Liste des objets du New General Catalogue

Liens externes

 NGC 5671 sur le site du professeur C. Seligman

5671
Constellation de la Petite Ourse
Galaxie spirale
Galaxie spirale barrée
Galaxie à faible brillance de surface
Objet céleste découvert en 1791
Objet céleste découvert par William Herschel

NGC 5671


A whip antenna is an antenna consisting of a straight flexible wire or rod. The bottom end of the whip is connected to the radio receiver or transmitter. A whip antenna is a form of monopole antenna. The antenna is designed to be flexible so that it does not break easily, and the name is derived from the whip-like motion that it exhibits when disturbed. Whip antennas for portable radios are often made of a series of interlocking telescoping metal tubes, so they can be retracted when not in use.  Longer whips, made for mounting on vehicles and structures, are made of a flexible fiberglass rod around a wire core and can be up to  long.

The ideal length of the whip antenna is determined by the wavelength of the radio waves it is used with. The most common type is the quarter-wave whip, which is approximately  long, but they can be either longer or shorter by design, varying from compact electrically short antennas  wavelength long, up to   wavelength to improve directivity.

Whips are the most common type of monopole antenna, and are used in the higher frequency HF, VHF and UHF radio bands. They are widely used as the antennas for hand-held radios, cordless phones, walkie-talkies, FM radios, boom boxes, and Wi-Fi enabled devices, and are attached to vehicles as the antennas for car radios and two-way radios for wheeled vehicles and for aircraft. Larger versions mounted on roofs, balconies and radio masts are used as base station antennas for amateur radio and police, fire, ambulance, taxi, and other vehicle dispatchers.

Radiation pattern

The whip antenna is a monopole antenna, and like a vertical dipole has an omnidirectional radiation pattern, radiating equal radio power in all azimuthal directions (perpendicular to the antenna's axis), with the radiated power falling off with elevation angle to zero on the antenna's axis.  Whip antennas less than one-half wavelength long, including the common quarter wave whip, have a single main lobe, and with a perfectly conducting ground plane under it maximum field strength is in horizontal directions, falling monotonically to zero on the axis.  With a small or imperfectly conducting ground plane or no ground plane under it, the general result is to tilt the main lobe up so maximum power is no longer radiated horizontally but at an angle into the sky.

Antennas longer than a half-wavelength have patterns consisting of several conical "lobes"; with radiation maxima at several elevation angles; the longer the electrical length of the antenna, the more lobes the pattern has.

A vertical whip radiates vertically polarized radio waves, with the electric field vertical and the magnetic field horizontal.

Vertical whip antennas are widely used for nondirectional radio communication on the surface of the Earth,  where the direction to the transmitter (or the receiver) is unknown or constantly changing, for example in portable FM radio receivers, walkie-talkies, and two-way radios in vehicles.  This is because they transmit (or receive) equally well in all horizontal directions, while radiating little radio energy up into the sky where it is wasted.

Length
Whip antennas are normally designed as resonant antennas; the rod acts as a resonator for radio waves, with standing waves of voltage and current reflected back and forth from its ends. Therefore, the length of the antenna rod is determined by the wavelength () of the radio waves used. The most common length is approximately one-quarter of the wavelength (), called a "quarter-wave whip" (although  often shortened by the use of a loading coil; see Electrically short whips below). For example, the common quarter-wave whip antennas used on FM radios in the USA are approximately  long, which is roughly one-quarter the length of radio waves in the FM radio band, which are  long.

Half-wave whips ( long) which have greater gain, and five-eighth wave whips ( long) which have the maximum horizontal gain achievable by a monopole, are also common lengths.

Gain and radiation resistance
The gain and input impedance of the antenna is dependent on the length of the whip element, compared to a wavelength, but also on the size and shape of the ground plane used (if any). A quarter wave vertical antenna working against a perfectly conducting, infinite ground will have a gain of 5.19 dBi and a radiation resistance of about 36.8 ohms. However this gain is never approached in actual antennas unless the ground plane is many wavelengths in diameter. 2 dBi is more typical for a whip with a ground plane of  Whips mounted on vehicles use the metal skin of the vehicle as a ground plane. In hand-held devices usually no explicit ground plane is provided, and the ground side of the antenna's feed line is just connected to the ground on the device's circuit board. Therefore, the radio itself, and possibly the user's hand or body, serves as a rudimentary ground plane. If the radio chassis is smaller than the antenna itself, the combination of whip and radio often functions more as an asymmetrical dipole antenna than as a monopole antenna. The gain will suffer somewhat compared to a half wave metallic dipole or a whip with a well defined ground plane.

Whips not mounted on the radio itself are usually fed with coaxial cable feedline of 50 ohm or 75 ohm impedance. In transmitting antennas the impedance of the antenna must be matched to the feedline for maximum power transfer.

A half wave whip antenna (length of ) has somewhat higher gain than a quarter wave whip, but it has a current node at its feedpoint at the base of the rod so it has very high input impedance. If it was infinitely thin the antenna would have an infinite input impedance, but the finite width gives typical, practical half wave whips an impedance of 800–1,500 ohms. These are usually fed through an impedance matching transformer or a quarter wave stub matching section (e.g. the J-pole antenna). An advantage is that because it acts as a dipole it does not need a ground plane.

The maximum horizontal gain of a monopole antenna is achieved at a length of five eighths of a wavelength  so this is also a popular length for whips. However at this length the radiation pattern is split into a horizontal lobe and a small second lobe at a 60° angle, so high angle radiation is poor. The input impedance is around 40 ohms.

Ground plane antenna

In a whip antenna not mounted on a conductive surface, such as one mounted on a mast, the lack of reflected radio waves from the ground plane causes the lobe of the radiation pattern to be tilted up toward the sky so less power is radiated in horizontal directions, undesirable for terrestrial communication.   Also the unbalanced impedance of the monopole element causes RF currents in the supporting mast and on the outside of the ground shield conductor of the coaxial feedline, causing these structures to radiate radio waves, which usually has a deleterious effect on the radiation pattern.

To prevent this, with stationary whips mounted on structures, an artificial "ground plane" consisting of three or four rods a quarter-wavelength long connected to the opposite side of the feedline, extending horizontally from the base of the whip, is often used. This is called a ground plane antenna.  These few short wire elements serve to receive the displacement current from the driven element and return it to the ground conductor of the transmission line, making the antenna behave somewhat as if it has a continuous conducting plane under it.

The radiation resistance of a quarter wave ground plane antenna with horizontal ground wires is around 22 ohms, a poor match to coaxial cable feedline, and the main lobe of the radiation pattern is still tilted up toward the sky.  Often (see pictures) the ground plane rods are sloped downward at a 45-degree angle, which has the effect of lowering the main lobe of the radiation pattern so more of the power is radiated in horizontal directions, and increases the input impedance for a good match to standard 50-ohm coaxial cable.  To match 75-ohm coaxial cable, the ends of the ground plane can be turned downward or a folded monopole driven element can be used.

Electrically short whips

To reduce the length of a whip antenna to make it less cumbersome, an inductor (loading coil) is often added in series with it. This allows the antenna to be made much shorter than the normal length of a quarter-wavelength, and still be resonant, by cancelling out the capacitive reactance of the short antenna. This is called an electrically short whip. The coil is added at the base of the whip (called a base-loaded whip) or occasionally in the middle (center-loaded whip). In the most widely used form, the rubber ducky antenna, the loading coil is integrated with the antenna itself by making the whip out of a narrow helix of springy wire. The helix distributes the inductance along the antenna's length, improving the radiation pattern, and also makes it more flexible. Another alternative occasionally used to shorten the antenna is to add a "capacity hat", a metal screen or radiating wires, at the end.  However all these electrically short whips have lower gain than a full-length quarter-wave whip.

Multi-band operation is possible with coils at about one-half or one-third and two-thirds that do not affect the aerial much at the lowest band, but it creates the effect of stacked dipoles at a higher band (usually ×2 or ×3 frequency).

At higher frequencies
the feed coax can go up the centre of a tube. The insulated junction of the tube and whip is fed from the coax and the lower tube end where coax cable enters has an insulated mount. This kind of vertical whip is a full dipole and thus needs no ground plane. It generally works better several wavelengths above ground, hence the limitation normally to microwave bands.

Vehicle antenna damages
Whip antennas on vehicles can be damaged by automatic car wash equipment, especially those that use spinning brushes to abrasively rub dirt off the exterior of the vehicle body. Because the brushes must make contact with the vehicle surface, they can bend or completely break off whip antennas. These antennas are generally recommended to be removed or retracted so that the brushes do not make contact, or the vehicle owner should only use a "touchless" spray jet automatic car wash.

Image gallery

See also
Tactical Vest Antenna System
Waves (Juno) (Uses two whip antennas for one of its sensors)
FIELDS (Uses four whip antennas on the Parker Solar Probe)

Footnotes

References

Radio frequency antenna types
Antennas (radio)

Whip antenna


إل سيرريتو  هي إحدى مدن مقاطعة كونترا كوستا، كاليفورنيا. اعطيت لقب مدينة في 23 أغسطس، 1917.

التركيبة السكانية
حدّد مكتب تعداد الولايات المتحدة بيانات التركيبة السكانية لإل سيرريتو في تعداد الولايات المتحدة. في ما يلي، التركيبة السكانية حسب تعدادي 2000 و2010.

تعداد عام 2000
بلغ عدد سكان إل سيرريتو 23,171 نسمة بحسب تعداد عام 2000، وبلغ عدد الأسر 10,208 أسرة وعدد العائلات 5,970 عائلة مقيمة في المدينة. في حين سجلت الكثافة السكانية . وبلغ عدد الوحدات السكنية 10,462 وحدة بمتوسط كثافة قدره .
وتوزع التركيب العرقي للمدينة بنسبة 57.79% من البيض و8.54% من الأمريكيين الأفارقة و0.50% من الأمريكيين الأصليين و24.38% من الأمريكيين ذوي الأصول الآسيوية و0.25% من سكان جزر المحيط الهادئ و3.06% من الأعراق الأخرى و5.48% من عرقين مختلطين أو أكثر و7.93% من الهسبانيون أو اللاتينيون من أي عرق.

بلغ عدد الأسر 10,208 أسرة كانت نسبة 22.9% منها لديها أطفال تحت سن الثامنة عشر تعيش معهم، وبلغت نسبة الأزواج القاطنين مع بعضهم البعض 45.4% من أصل المجموع الكلي للأسر، ونسبة 9.7% من الأسر كان لديها معيلات من الإناث دون وجود شريك،  بينما كانت نسبة 3.4% من الأسر لديها معيلون من الذكور دون وجود شريكة وكانت نسبة 41.5% من غير العائلات. تألفت نسبة 30.4% من أصل جميع الأسر من عدة أفراد يعيشون في نفس المنزل ونسبة 12.8% كانت تتألف من شخص يعيش بمفرده يبلغ من العمر 65 عاماً أو أكثر. وبلغ متوسط حجم الأسرة المعيشية 2.25، أما متوسط حجم العائلات فبلغ 2.81.

بلغ العمر الوسطي للسكان 42.7 عاماً. وكانت نسبة 15.9% من القاطنين تحت سن الثامنة عشر، وكانت نسبة 6.7% بين الثامنة عشر والرابعة والعشرين عاماً، ونسبة 31.1% كانت واقعةً في الفئة العمرية ما بين الخامسة والعشرين والرابعة والأربعين عاماً، ونسبة 25.7% كانت ما بين الخامسة والأربعين والرابعة والستين، ونسبة 19.8% كانت ضمن فئة الخامسة والستين عاماً فما فوق. يوجد لكل 100 أنثى 90.3 ذكر، ويوجد لكل 100 أنثى في الثامنة عشر من عمرها فما فوق 87.2 ذكر.

بلغ متوسط دخل الأسرة في المدينة 57,253 دولارًا، أما متوسط دخل العائلة فبلغ 69,397 دولارًا. وكان متوسط دخل الذكور 50,316 دولارًا مقابل 40,866 دولارًا للإناث. وسجل دخل الفرد الخاص بالمدينة 32,593 دولارًا. وكانت نسبة 3.5% من العائلات ونسبة 6.7% من السكان تحت خط الفقر، وكان من هؤلاء نسبة 8.1% تحت سن الثامنة عشر ونسبة 3.9% في الخامسة والستين من العمر وما فوق.

تعداد عام 2010
بلغ عدد سكان إل سيرريتو 23,549 نسمة بحسب تعداد عام 2010، وبلغ عدد الأسر 10,142 أسرة وعدد العائلات 6,166 عائلة مقيمة في المدينة. في حين سجلت الكثافة السكانية . وبلغ عدد الوحدات السكنية 10,716 وحدة بمتوسط كثافة قدره .
وتوزع التركيب العرقي للمدينة بنسبة 53.26% من البيض و7.72% من الأمريكيين الأفارقة و0.45% من الأمريكيين الأصليين و27.34% من الأمريكيين ذوي الأصول الآسيوية و0.16% من سكان جزر المحيط الهادئ و4.58% من الأعراق الأخرى و6.48% من عرقين مختلطين أو أكثر و11.13% من الهسبانيون أو اللاتينيون من أي عرق.

بلغ عدد الأسر 10,142 أسرة كانت نسبة 25.7% منها لديها أطفال تحت سن الثامنة عشر تعيش معهم، وبلغت نسبة الأزواج القاطنين مع بعضهم البعض 46.4% من أصل المجموع الكلي للأسر، ونسبة 10.3% من الأسر كان لديها معيلات من الإناث دون وجود شريك،  بينما كانت نسبة 4.1% من الأسر لديها معيلون من الذكور دون وجود شريكة وكانت نسبة 39.2% من غير العائلات. تألفت نسبة 29.1% من أصل جميع الأسر من عدة أفراد يعيشون في نفس المنزل ونسبة 11.7% كانت تتألف من شخص يعيش بمفرده يبلغ من العمر 65 عاماً أو أكثر. وبلغ متوسط حجم الأسرة المعيشية 2.31، أما متوسط حجم العائلات فبلغ 2.84.

بلغ متوسط العمر للسكان 43.5 عاماً. وكانت نسبة 17.4% من القاطنين تحت سن الثامنة عشر، وكانت نسبة 5.4% بين الثامنة عشر والرابعة والعشرين عاماً، ونسبة 29.4% كانت واقعةً في الفئة العمرية ما بين الخامسة والعشرين والرابعة والأربعين عاماً، ونسبة 29.9% كانت ما بين الخامسة والأربعين والرابعة والستين، ونسبة 17.9% كانت ضمن فئة الخامسة والستين عاماً فما فوق. وتوزع التركيب الجنسي للسكان بنسبة 48% ذكور و52% إناث.

أعلام

 كلارك كير
 وولفرام إيبرهارد
 بيتي فرنسيسكو
 ألفرد أينشتاين
 اريك ألمان

مراجع

إل سيرريتو (كاليفورنيا)
أماكن مأهولة أسست في 1906
تأسيسات سنة 1906 في كاليفورنيا
مدن في مقاطعة كونترا كوستا (كاليفورنيا)
مدن كاليفورنيا
مدن منطقة خليج سان فرانسيسكو

إل سيرريتو (كاليفورنيا)


Volney Erskine Howard (* 22. Oktober 1809 in Norridgewock, Massachusetts; † 14. Mai 1889 in Santa Monica, Kalifornien) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker. Zwischen 1849 und 1853 vertrat er den Bundesstaat Texas im US-Repräsentantenhaus.

Werdegang
Der im heutigen Maine geborene Volney Howard besuchte die öffentlichen Schulen seiner Heimat sowie die Bloomfield Academy und das Waterville College. Nach einem anschließenden Jurastudium und seiner 1832 erfolgten Zulassung als Rechtsanwalt begann er in Brandon (Mississippi) in diesem Beruf zu arbeiten. Im Jahr 1836 wurde er Abgeordneter im Repräsentantenhaus von Mississippi. Damals war er auch Gerichtssprecher (Reporter) des Supreme Court of Mississippi. Politisch war er Mitglied der Demokratischen Partei. Im Jahr 1840 kandidierte er erfolglos für den Kongress. Damals war er auch Herausgeber einer Zeitung. Über New Orleans gelangte Howard nach San Antonio in Texas. Er wurde 1846 für sechs Monate der erste Attorney General des neuen Bundesstaates. Außerdem war er Delegierter auf der verfassungsgebenden Versammlung von Texas.

Bei den Kongresswahlen des Jahres 1848 wurde Howard im zweiten Wahlbezirk seines Staates in das US-Repräsentantenhaus in Washington, D.C. gewählt, wo er am 4. März 1849 die Nachfolge von Timothy Pilsbury antrat. Nach einer Wiederwahl konnte er bis zum 3. März 1853 zwei Legislaturperioden im Kongress absolvieren. Diese waren von den Diskussionen über die Sklaverei bestimmt. Im Jahr 1852 wurde Howard nicht wiedergewählt.

Nach dem Ende seiner Zeit im US-Repräsentantenhaus arbeitete er als Anwalt in San Francisco und dann in Los Angeles. Zwischen 1861 und 1870 war er in seiner neuen Heimat Bezirksstaatsanwalt. In den Jahren 1878 und 1879 nahm er als Delegierter an einer Versammlung zur Überarbeitung der Staatsverfassung teil. 1879 wurde Volney Howard zum Richter am Superior Court of Los Angeles ernannt. Aus gesundheitlichen Gründen konnte er dieses Amt aber nur für eine Amtszeit ausüben. Er starb am 14. Mai 1889 in Santa Monica und wurde in Los Angeles beigesetzt.

Nach ihm ist Howard County in Texas benannt.

Weblinks

Mitglied des Repräsentantenhauses der Vereinigten Staaten für Texas
Attorney General (Texas)
Mitglied des Repräsentantenhauses von Mississippi
Mitglied der Demokratischen Partei (Vereinigte Staaten)
Richter (Kalifornien)
Staatsanwalt (Vereinigte Staaten)
Rechtsanwalt (Vereinigte Staaten)
US-Amerikaner
Geboren 1809
Gestorben 1889
Mann

Volney Howard


David James Thouless FRS (født 21. september 1934 i Bearsden, Skotland, død 6. april 2019 i Cambridge, England) var en britisk fysiker i faststoffysik. I 2016 modtog han Nobelprisen i fysik sammen med John M. Kosterlitz og F. Duncan Haldane.

Publikationer i udvalg
 J. M. Kosterlitz & D. J. Thouless, "Ordering, metastability and phase transitions in two-dimensional systems", Journal of Physics C: Solid State Physics, Vol. 6 pages 1181-1203 (1973)
 D. Thouless, M. Kohmoto, M. Nightingale & M. den Nijs, "Quantized Hall Conductance in a Two-Dimensional Periodic Potential", Phys. Rev. Lett. 49, 405 (1982).
 Topological Quantum Numbers in Nonrelativistic Physics, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte Ltd, 1998
 The quantum mechanics of many-body systems (Pure and applied physics series), Academic Press, 1972

Noter

Fysikere fra Storbritannien
Fysikere fra USA
Nobelprismodtagere i fysik

David J. Thouless


Melhus er þéttbýli og stjórnsýslumiðstöð sveitarfélagsins Melhus í Þrændalögum í Noregi.. Í byggð eru 6.957 íbúar og í sveitarfélaginu 17.123 (2022).  Staðurinn er staðsettur við E6, 19 km suður af Þrándheimi.  Melhus er viðkomustaður á Dovrebanen járnbrautarlínunni (sem liggur frá Ósló til Þrándheims).

I miðbænum er að finna alla þá þjónustu sem þú býst við að finna í bæjar- og stjórnsýslumiðstöð, þar á meðal verslunarmiðstöðin Melhustorget, læknamiðstöð, banka, bensínstöð, nokkra veitingastaði, tannlækni og ráðhús.

Í Melhusi er Gimse skole (grunnskóli) Gimse Ungdomsskole (framhaldsskóli) og Melhus Videregående skole (menntaskóla).  Trøndertun folkehøgskole er einnig staðsett hér, sem er frístandandi folkehogskole

Trønderbladet er staðbundið dagblað sem gefið er út í Melhus

Melhus kirkjan, (einnig þekkt sem Gauldalskatedralen), er steinkirkja frá 1892
Bæir í Þrændalögum

Melhus


Ford Mondeo er en stor mellemklassebil produceret af Ford Motor Company. Denne artikel omhandler den tredje modelgeneration, som har den interne typekode B4Y/B5Y/BWY, og som blev produceret i årene 2000 til 2007.

Historie
Tredje generation af Mondeo var en komplet nyudvikling og blev bygget fra oktober 2000 til maj 2007.

Med hjælp fra Ford-koncernens nye designchef, J Mays, blev New-Edge-designet videreudviklet. Mondeos undervogn gjaldt på introduktionstidspunktet som forbillede i klassen af forhjulstrukne, store mellemklassebiler. Som følge af køreegenskaberne, motorgangen og forarbejdningskvaliteten vandt Mondeo adskillige gruppetests i motorpressen.

Den nye generation betød samtidig et helt nyt motorprogram. Forgængerens Zetec-motorer udgik til fordel for Mazdas 1,8- og 2,0-litersmotorer, af Ford benævnt Duratec, mens den 2,5-liters V6-motor blev overtaget uændret fra forgængeren. Den forældede 1,8-liters Endura-D-turbodieselmotor blev afløst af en ny 2,0-liters dieselmotor med direkte indsprøjtning kaldet Duratorq, som med turbolader med fast eller variabel turbinegeometri ydede 66 kW (90 hk) hhv. 85 kW (115 hk). Denne motor blev først benyttet i Transit i neddroslet form.

Platformen til Mondeo '01 dannede også basis for andre bilmodeller indenfor Ford-koncernen, hvoraf nogle kom på markedet umiddelbart efter Mondeo'en. Platformen blev også brugt i Mazda6, med teknikken fra Mondeo i indsats. Også Jaguar X-Type var baseret på Mondeo. Alle tre modeller rådede delvist over det samme motorprogram.

Mondeo '01 var forhjulstrukket. Der fandtes ingen version med firehjulstræk, som først kom tilbage med den femte modelgeneration i 2014.

Også denne model fandtes i tre karrosserivarianter: Sedan, combi coupé og stationcar (Turnier), hvoraf Turnier var den mest solgte i Tyskland. Topmodellen var fra 2002 sportsversionen ST220 med en 3,0-liters V6-motor med 166 kW (226 hk).

Modellen fandtes i følgende udstyrsvarianter:
 Ambiente
 Trend
 Futura
 Ghia
 Titanium (fra 2005)
 Ghia X (fra 2004)
 Titanium X (fra 2005)
 Futura X (fra 2006)
 ST220
Derudover fandtes der specialmodellerne Viva (2004) og Viva X (2005).

Følgende hørte til standardudstyret:
 Front-, side- og hovedairbags
 IPS (Intelligent Protection System) med sædepositionssensorer og aktive nakkestøtter
 Klimaanlæg
 12-årig rustgaranti

Facelifts
I løbet af sin 6½-årige byggetid blev Mondeo '01 faceliftet to gange.

Det første store facelift fandt sted i juni 2003, hvor mere end 1500 dele i eksteriør, interiør og motorprogram blev ændret. Kølergrillen og de nederste rudekanter fik kromrammer, tågeforlygterne blev trapezformede ligesom baglygter og sidespejle blev redesignede. Kabinen fik forbedrede materialer og et nyt instrumentbræt, hvilket øgede støjdæmpning og komfort. Den stærkeste TDDi-motor blev afløst af to nye TDCi-motorer med commonrail-indsprøjtning.

I september 2004 blev motorprogrammet udvidet med en 3,0-liters V6-motor med 150 kW (204 hk) og en 2,2-liters dieselmotor med 114 kW (155 hk).

I september 2005 fik modellen yderligere mindre modifikationer på front- og hækparti med let ændrede baglygter, sideblinklys med klart glas samt reflektorer på den nederste del af kofangeren.

Fra januar 2006 fik 2,0-liters dieselmotorerne partikelfilter som standardudstyr.

Selv om produktionen af Mondeo '01 i Europa blev indstillet i maj 2007 som følge af modelskiftet til fjerde generation, blev modellen fortsat fremstillet i Vietnam frem til slutningen af 2009.

2004-modellen af Mondeo blev kåret som Årets Brugtbil 2008.

Sikkerhed
Det svenske forsikringsselskab Folksam vurderer flere forskellige bilmodeller ud fra oplysninger fra virkelige ulykker, hvorved risikoen for død eller invaliditet i tilfælde af en ulykke måles. I rapporterne Hur säker är bilen? er/var Mondeo i årgangene 2001 til 2007 klassificeret som følger:
 2005: Mindst 30 % bedre end middelbilen
 2007: Mindst 20 % bedre end middelbilen
 2009: Som middelbilen
 2011: Som middelbilen
 2013: Mindst 20 % bedre end middelbilen
 2015: Mindst 20 % bedre end middelbilen
 2017: Mindst 20 % bedre end middelbilen

Tekniske data

Benzinmotorer

Dieselmotorer

Problemer
I 2007 fastslog både ejere og fagtidsskrifter en høj rustfølsomhed for modellen. Der har været tilfælde, hvor et syn af en fire til fem år gammel bil viste tegn på rustangreb. Ramt var bl.a. dørenes og bagagerumsklappens underkanter, som Ford som oftest i rammerne af garantien forbedrede og forseglede, eller udskiftede komplet. Grunden til rustangrebene på dørene og bagagerumsklappen var en ny byggemåde hos underleverandøren, hvor stålet blev forzinket og på de omfalsede kanter påført en tætningsmasse, som var fejlbehæftet. Begyndende kantrust kan kendes på bobledannelse i tætningsmassen. Lignende problemer er opstået for andre bilfabrikanter som også køber reservedele fra den pågældende underleverandør, f.eks. Mercedes-Benz.

Motorsport

I 2000 udviklede Ford Racing et konceptstudie af Mondeo '01 på grundlag af det daværende DTM-reglement. Bilen var en racerbilsprototype, som var udstyret med en 4,0-liters V8-motor og baghjulstræk. Ligesom de andre DTM-racerbiler var den en silhuetbil, som kun havde optiske men ingen tekniske ligheder med seriebilen. Det blev ved studiet, og ingen racerbil blev bygget.

Referencer

Litteratur
 Automobil Revue. Katalog 2002 og 2006 (på tysk og fransk).
 Ford Mondeo instruktionsbog. Ford Motor Company A/S, Eftermarkedsafdelingen, august 2000. Kodenr. CG 3369da 08/2000.
 Ford Mondeo instruktionsbog. Ford Motor Company A/S, Eftermarkedsafdelingen, juli 2004. Kodenr. CG3369da 07/2004.

Eksterne henvisninger

2000
Store mellemklassebiler
Stationcars
Forhjulstrukne biler
Biler introduceret i 2000
Biler fra 2000'erne
Årets Brugtbil

Ford Mondeo (2000)


Francis Assisi Chullikatt (Bolghatty, Kochi, Indija, 20. ožujka 1953.) biskup je Katoličke crkve i apostolski nuncij u Bosni i Hercegovini i Crnoj Gori od 1. listopada 2022. godine. Prethodno je bio apostolski nuncij u Iraku i Jordanu (2006.-2010.), stalni promatrač Svete Stolice pri Ujedinjenim nacijama (2010.-2014.) te nuncij u Kazahstanu, Tadžikistanu i Kirgistanu (2016.-2022.).

Ranije godine
Chullikatt je rođen 1953. u Bolghattyju, Kochi, Indija. Inkardiniran je u biskupiju Verapoly gdje je 3. lipnja 1978. zaređen za svećenika. Nastavio je studij i doktorirao kanonsko pravo. Govori engleski, talijanski, francuski i španjolski. U diplomatsku službu Svete Stolice stupio je 15. srpnja 1988. godine. Služio je u Papinskim predstavništvima u Hondurasu, u raznim zemljama južne Afrike, na Filipinima, u Ujedinjenim nacijama u New Yorku od 2000. do 2004., gdje je služio kao savjetnik u Misiji Svete Stolice pri Ujedinjenim narodima i, konačno, u Državnom tajništvu u Vatikanu.

Nuncij u Iraku i Jordanu
Papa Benedikt imenovao ga je apostolskim nuncijem u Iraku i Jordanu i naslovnim nadbiskupom Ostre 29. travnja 2006. nakon što je više godina služio kao savjetnik nuncijature. Za svoje biskupsko geslo uzeo je Fidei in Virtute ili "Snagom vjere".

U ožujku 2010. Chullikatt je rekao da bi "svaki pokušaj smanjenja prisutnosti kršćana ili još gore, uništavanja prisutnosti kršćana u Iraku značio uništavanje povijesti iračke nacije." Napomenuo je da su sve kršćanske Crkve i kršćanski poglavari u zemlji uključeni u međureligijski dijalog i u stalnom kontaktu s muslimanskim poglavarima. Chullikatt je rekao da je međunarodna solidarnost ključna za opstanak iračkih manjina, "osobito kršćana koji su najviše izloženi vrsti nasilja koje se sada događa, posebice u Mosulu".

U srpnju 2011. u Kansas Cityju je u govoru o nuklearnom razoružanju rekao: "Jednostavna istina o uporabi nuklearnog oružja je - budući da je to oružje za masovno uništenje - da ono ne može poštivati temeljna pravila međunarodnog humanitarnog prava koja zabranjuju nanošenje neselektivnog i nesrazmjerna šteta. Niti njihova uporaba može zadovoljiti rigorozne standarde moralne procjene upotrebe sile ... Gledano iz pravne, političke, sigurnosne i ponajviše moralne perspektive, nema opravdanja za daljnje održavanje nuklearnog oružja."

Stalni promatrač Svete Stolice pri UN-u
Papa Benedikt XVI. 17. srpnja 2010. imenovao je Chullikatta stalnim promatračem Svete Stolice pri Ujedinjenim narodima, čime je postao prvi ne-Talijan na toj dužnosti. Također je imenovan stalnim promatračem Svete Stolice pri Organizaciji američkih država.

U studenom 2012. Chullikatt je pozdravio glasovanje Opće skupštine kojim je većinom odobreno da Palestina postane država promatrač nečlanica Ujedinjenih nacija. U siječnju 2014. Chullikatt je govorio pred Pododborom za vanjske poslove Predstavničkog doma Sjedinjenih Država o Africi, globalnom zdravlju, globalnim ljudskim pravima i međunarodnim organizacijama.

Chullikatt je u travnju pohvalio UN-ov plan za iskorjenjivanje siromaštva. U iskorjenjivanju siromaštva "ne trebamo ponovno izmišljati kotač", rekao je Chullikatt u izjavi od 31. ožujka. "Postavljanje razvojne agende za sljedećih 15 godina snažna je gesta međugeneracijske solidarnosti. Budućnost koju želimo postaje, dakle, budućnost koju želimo za našu djecu i djecu naše djece", rekao je.

Tijekom obavljanja ove službe stalnog promatrača pri UN-u, više zaposlenika misije Svete Stolice pri UN-u prijavili su ga Vatikanu za potplaćenost i nekorektan odnos, a tek 11. ožujka 2019. na portalu Crux Now izašao je tekst pod naslovom: "Mandat bivšeg promatrača pri UN-u opisan je kao 'horor priča' za osoblje". Dana 1. srpnja 2014. Chullikatt je dao ostavku na svoje mjesto stalnog promatrača Svete Stolice pri UN-u bez primanja drugog zadatka. Proveo je semestar kao stipendist na Harvard Divinity School.

Nuncij u Kazahstanu, Tadžikistanu i Kirgistanu
Apostolskim nuncijem u Kazahstanu i Tadžikistanu imenovan je 30. travnja 2016. Također je imenovan nuncijem u Kirgistanu 24. lipnja 2016.

Nuncij u BiH i Crnoj Gori
Papa Franjo imenovao ga je 1. listopada 2022. apostolskim nuncijem u Bosni i Hercegovini i Crnoj Gori.

Izvori

Biskupi u Italiji
Životopisi, Indija
Kršćanstvo u Indiji
Apostolski nunciji

Francis Assisi Chullikatt