Susan Denise Atkins (May 7, 1948 – September 24, 2009) was an American convicted murderer who was a member of Charles Manson's "Family". Manson's followers committed a series of nine murders at four locations in California over a period of five weeks in the summer of 1969. Known within the Manson family as Sadie Mae Glutz or Sexy Sadie, Atkins was convicted for her participation in eight of these killings, including the most notorious, the Tate murders in 1969. She was sentenced to death, which was subsequently commuted to life imprisonment when the California Supreme Court invalidated all death sentences issued prior to 1972. Atkins was incarcerated until her death in 2009. At the time of her death, she was California's longest-serving female inmate, long since surpassed by fellow Manson family members Leslie Van Houten and Patricia Krenwinkel.

Early life

Atkins was born on May 7, 1948, in San Gabriel, California. She was of English, Irish, Scottish, and German descent. The second of three children, she grew up in northern California. According to Atkins, her parents, Jeanne (née Jett) and Edward John Atkins, were alcoholics. Her mother died of cancer in 1964. Over the next three years, Susan's life was disrupted by the gradual breakup of her family, frequent relocations, and her leaving home to live independently. Until she was 13 years old, Atkins and her family lived in a middle-class home in the Cambrian Park area of San Jose, California. She was described by those who knew her as a quiet, self-conscious girl who belonged to her school's glee club and the local church choir. Two weeks before her mother was hospitalized for the final time, Susan arranged for members of the church choir to sing Christmas carols under her bedroom window. After Jeanne Atkins' death, relatives were asked to help look after Susan and her two brothers.

Edward Atkins eventually moved to Los Banos, California, with Susan and her younger brother Steven. When he found work on the San Luis Dam construction project, Edward left the two children behind to fend for themselves. Susan took a job during her junior year in school to support herself and Steven. Atkins had been an average student in Leigh High School in San Jose, but her grades deteriorated when she entered Los Banos High School. During this time, she lived with various relatives.

In December 1966, Atkins asked two classmates to go to San Francisco with her over the Christmas school break. In early 1967 she was working as a stripper in Los Angeles, and Anton LaVey hired her for a performance. Later in 1967, Atkins met Manson when he played guitar at the house where she was living with several friends. When the house was raided several weeks later by the police and Atkins was left homeless, Manson invited her to join his group, who were embarking on a summer road trip in a converted school bus painted completely black. She was nicknamed "Sadie Mae Glutz" by Manson and a man who was creating a fake ID for her at the time. Atkins later claimed to have believed Manson was Jesus. The growing "Manson Family" settled at the Spahn Ranch in the San Fernando Valley in southern California, where, on October 7, 1968, Atkins bore a son by Bruce White, whom Manson called Zezozose Zadfrack Glutz. Atkins' parental rights were terminated once she was convicted of the murders, and no one in her family would assume responsibility for the child. Her son was adopted and renamed from the time of her incarceration in 1969. She had no further contact with him.

Murder of Gary Hinman
During the summer of 1969, Manson and his commune at Spahn's Ranch were attracting the attention of the police, who suspected them of auto thefts and were suspicious of the high number of underage runaways. In an attempt to raise money to move away to the desert, Manson encouraged drug dealing. Purportedly, a botched drug scam by Family member Charles "Tex" Watson led Manson to confront and shoot a man named Bernard "Lotsapoppa" Crowe. Manson believed he had killed Crowe, and he further believed Crowe was a Black Panther. Neither was true. Nonetheless, Manson feared retaliation from the Black Panthers and pressured his followers for more money.

During this time someone suggested that Family acquaintance Gary Hinman had just inherited a large sum of money. Manson hoped Hinman could be persuaded to join the commune and contribute his purported new inheritance.

Manson sent Atkins, Bobby Beausoleil, and Mary Brunner to Hinman's home on July 25, 1969. When Hinman said that he had not inherited any money, Beausoleil beat him severely. When Hinman still insisted that he had no inheritance, Manson showed up in person and swung at his head with a sword, slicing his face and severely cutting his ear. Manson directed Atkins and Brunner to stay behind and tend to Hinman's wounds. Two days later, and after a phone call from Manson, Beausoleil had Hinman sign over the registrations to his cars and then fatally stabbed him twice. Beausoleil left a bloody hand print on the wall along with the words "Political Piggy" reportedly placed there in hopes of implicating the Black Panthers. Beausoleil was arrested on August 7, 1969, when he was found asleep in one of Hinman's vehicles. He was still wearing the bloodstained clothing he wore during the crime. The murder weapon was hidden in the tire well of the car's trunk.

Sharon Tate and LaBianca murders

On the evening of August 8, 1969, Manson gathered Atkins, Linda Kasabian, and Patricia Krenwinkel in front of Spahn's Ranch and told them to go with Charles "Tex" Watson and do as they were told. In Atkins' grand jury testimony, she stated that while in the car, Watson told the group they were going to a home to get money from the people who lived there and to kill them. Atkins wrote "PIG" on the front door in Sharon Tate's blood.

On the night of August 10, 1969, Manson, Atkins, Krenwinkel, Watson, Linda Kasabian, Leslie Van Houten, and Steve "Clem" Grogan, went to the home of Leno and Rosemary LaBianca. Manson and Watson entered the home and tied the couple up. He then went back to the car and sent Krenwinkel and Van Houten inside to do as Watson said.

Motivation

In later years, prosecutor Vincent Bugliosi stated that he believed the murders had numerous, disparate motives, all of which he believed served to benefit Manson.

Arrest and jailhouse confession
On August 16, 1969, the police raided Spahn's Ranch in connection with auto thefts. The charges were later dropped and everyone was released. Soon after their release, Manson and his followers left Spahn Ranch for Barker Ranch, another isolated location. However, the authorities were still suspicious of the group, raided the new location in October 1969, and arrested the group again on auto theft charges. It would be the last time many of them would be free. Just after this arrest, another member of the group implicated Atkins in the Hinman murder and she was charged with that crime.

While in jail, Atkins befriended two middle-aged career criminals, Virginia Graham and Veronica "Ronnie" Howard, to whom she confessed her participation in the Tate/LaBianca murders (for example, telling the women that she had stabbed Tate and tasted Tate's blood). They subsequently reported her statements to the authorities. This, combined with information from other sources, led to the arrests of Atkins and others involved in the Tate/LaBianca murders (Van Houten, Krenwinkel, Kasabian, and Watson).

Virginia Graham and Ronnie Howard later received the bulk of the $25,000 award offered by Roman Polanski for solving the murder case.  Their testimony was corroborated by extensive forensic evidence, the testimony of Linda Kasabian, and the grand jury testimony of Atkins herself.

Grand jury testimony

Atkins agreed to testify for the prosecution, in exchange for the State of California not seeking the death penalty against her.  Atkins appeared before a grand jury, and provided extensive testimony concerning the events on the nights of August 8 and 9, 1969.

When asked if she were willing to testify, knowing that she was not being given immunity, and  might incriminate herself in her trial testimony, she responded, "I understand this, and my life doesn't mean that much to me. I just want to see what is taken care of."

Atkins' grand jury testimony was extremely lurid, and provides remarkable details concerning the Tate murders.  Atkins told the grand jury that she stabbed Frykowski in the legs and held Tate down while Watson stabbed her. She also testified that Tate had pleaded for her life and that of her unborn child.  In response, Atkins replied, "Woman, I have no mercy for you." She told the grand jury that her words were intended to reassure herself, and not addressed to Tate. Atkins also denied her earlier statement to Howard and Graham that she had tasted Tate's blood.

Prior to the trial, Atkins repudiated her grand jury testimony in a written statement filed with the court, and discontinued her cooperation with the prosecution.  As a result, the State of California sought the death penalty in her case.

Atkins alleged that the reason that she repudiated her grand jury testimony was that "Manson sent his followers to suggest that it might be better for me and my son if I decided not to testify against him".

There is an ongoing debate as to the exact details of the killings, and the accuracy of Atkins' grand jury testimony.  In the book, Helter Skelter, the prosecutor, Vincent Bugliosi wrote that he viewed Atkins' testimony as "substantially truthful," with a few omissions concerning the events of the second night.

However, Atkins herself later gave a slightly different account of the crimes.  In a 1976 interview, after she had become a born-again Christian, Atkins claimed that she did not actually stab anyone during the Tate murders, and that Watson was responsible for the murder of Sharon Tate.  In his 1978 memoir, Watson declared himself responsible for all of Tate's injuries, characterizing Atkins' initial confessions as exaggeration, jail house bragging, and a bid for attention.

From the early 1970s onward however, Atkins had told parole boards that her original grand jury testimony was truthful and accurate as to what transpired in the Tate home; however, it didn't completely match the forensics and autopsy reports.

Tate–LaBianca trial

Manson, Krenwinkel, Van Houten, and Atkins went on trial on June 15, 1970. Watson was later tried separately as he was at the time in Texas fighting extradition. Kasabian, who had no direct involvement in the murders, was offered, and accepted, legal immunity.

During the sentencing phase of the trial, Atkins testified that she stabbed Tate. She stated that she had stabbed Tate because she was "sick of listening to her, pleading and begging, begging and pleading". Little credibility was given to Atkins' testimony in general, as it frequently contradicted known facts. She claimed "(Manson) told us that we were going to have to get on the stand and claim we had deliberately and remorselessly, and with no direction from him at all, committed all the murders ourselves".

Throughout the trial, Atkins and her co-defendants attempted to disrupt proceedings and were noted for both their lack of remorse for their victims and lack of concern for their own fate. They sang Manson-penned songs while being led to the courtroom. All four defendants were sentenced to death on March 29, 1971. Atkins was transferred to California's new women's death row in April 1971.

Hinman trial
After the Tate/LaBianca trial, Atkins was convicted for the Hinman murder. She pleaded guilty to the charges against her. She testified she had not known Hinman was to be robbed or killed, although Atkins subsequently contradicted herself on this point in her 1977 autobiography.

Imprisonment
Atkins arrived on California's death row on April 23, 1971, but her death sentence was automatically commuted to life in prison the next year following the California Supreme Court's People v. Anderson decision, which invalidated all death sentences imposed in California prior to 1972. In 1977, Atkins published her autobiography, Child of Satan, Child of God, in which she recounted the time she spent with Manson and the family, her religious conversion, and her prison experiences.

From 1974 onward, Atkins said she was a born-again Christian after seeing a vision of Jesus Christ in her cell. She became active in prison programs, teaching classes and received two commendations for assisting in emergency health interventions with other inmates, one of which was a suicide attempt.

Atkins married twice while in prison. Her first marriage was to Donald Lee Laisure on September 2, 1981. Atkins became Laisure's 36th wife, but the two divorced after he sought to marry yet again.

She married secondly, in 1987, to James W. Whitehouse, a graduate of Harvard Law School who was 15 years her junior who represented Atkins at her 2000 and 2005 parole hearings. He maintained a website dedicated to her legal representation.

During Atkins' 2000 parole hearing, Sharon Tate's sister, Debra, read a statement written by their father, Paul, which said in part, "Thirty-one years ago I sat in a courtroom with a jury and watched with others. I saw a young woman who giggled, snickered and shouted out insults; even while testifying about my daughter's last breath, she laughed. My family was ripped apart. If Susan Atkins is released to rejoin her family, where is the justice?"

In April 2002, Atkins told a Los Angeles Times reporter of her work to discourage teenagers from idolizing Manson and her hope of someday leaving prison to live in Laguna Beach, California.

In 2003, Atkins filed a lawsuit in federal court claiming that she was a "political prisoner" due to the repeated denials of her parole requests regardless of her suitability.

On June 1, 2005, Atkins had her 17th parole hearing; this resulted in a three-year denial. She was given less than six months to live and subsequently requested a "compassionate release" from prison. Atkins' attorney, Eric P. Lampel, stated that Atkins' condition had deteriorated to the point that she was paralyzed on one side, could only talk "a little bit", and could not sit up in bed without assistance. The hearing was attended by various family members of the victims, including Debra Tate and members of the Sebring family, and they requested that her parole be denied. She received a four-year denial.

In April 2008, it was revealed that Atkins had been hospitalized for more than a month with an undisclosed illness that was subsequently reported to be terminal brain cancer. Her left leg had been amputated.

Opinions on Atkins' release request
Vincent Bugliosi, who prosecuted Atkins, said he was not opposed to her release given her current condition, adding that she had paid "substantially, though not completely, for her horrendous crimes. Paying completely would mean imposing the death penalty." Bugliosi stated he supported her release to save the state money. The cost for Atkins' medical care since she was hospitalized on March 18, 2008, "reportedly surpassed $1.15 million with additional cost of over $300,000 to guard her hospital room." Bugliosi stated he was challenging the notion that "just because Susan Atkins showed no mercy to her victims, we therefore are duty-bound to follow her inhumanity and show no mercy to her."

Former prosecutor Stephen R. Kay, who prosecuted Manson supporters, opposed Atkins' release, stating:

Kay also stated that he had attended about 60 parole hearings related to the murders and spent considerable time with the victims' families, witnessing their suffering.

Los Angeles County District Attorney Steve Cooley stated that he was strongly opposed to the release, saying in a letter to the board it would be "an affront to people of this state, the California criminal justice system and the next of kin of many murder victims." Cooley wrote that Atkins' "horrific crimes alone warrant a denial of her request" and that she "failed to demonstrate genuine remorse and lacks insight and understanding of the gravity of her crimes." Suzan Hubbard, director of adult prisons in California, also recommended against granting Atkins' request. California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger opposed Atkins' release, stating:

Orange County District Attorney Tony Rackauckas also opposed Atkins' release, stating that "It would be a grave miscarriage of justice to burden the citizens of Orange County by paroling her to Orange County, where she can enjoy the comforts of her husband, home and mercy she did not show Sharon Tate [or] her unborn baby."

Release hearing and results

The Board of Parole Hearings considered Atkins' request for compassionate release during its monthly meeting on July 15, 2008. During the 90-minute hearing, emotional pleas were made by both supporters and opponents of Atkins' release. The public hearing limited speakers' comments to five minutes each. After the board heard the case (as well as other agenda items), it retired to closed session for final deliberations. Due to her failing health, Atkins herself did not attend the hearing.

Debra Tate, by this point the only surviving immediate relative of murder victim Sharon Tate, spoke in opposition to a compassionate release for Atkins, stating, "She will be set free when judged by God. It's important that she die in incarceration." Pam Turner, a niece of Sharon Tate, also opposed Atkins' release, stating, "If she were capable of comprehending what our family's been through, she would be ashamed to come before this parole board and ask such a request." Anthony DiMaria, the nephew of murder victim Thomas Jay Sebring, also opposed Atkins' release, stating, "You will hear various opinions with respect to this today, but you will hear nothing from the nine people who lie in their graves and suffered horrendous deaths at the hands of Susan Atkins."

Gloria Goodwin Killian, director of ACWIP (Action Committee for Women in Prison) and a Pasadena legal researcher and prisoner advocate, spoke in support for Atkins' compassionate release, arguing, "Susan has been punished all that she can be. Short of going out to the hospital and physically torturing her, there is nothing left anyone can do to her. The people who are suffering are the people you see in this room today." In July 2008, Atkins' husband, James W. Whitehouse, told the board, "They tell me we're lucky if we have three months. It's not going to be fun. It's not going to be pretty."

Ultimately, after final deliberations the 11 members of the California Board of Parole Hearings unanimously declined to refer Atkins' request for compassionate release to the sentencing court. The decision—posted on its website—meant that Atkins' request would not be forwarded to the Los Angeles Superior Court that sentenced her, which would have had the final say as to whether she would be released. On September 24, 2008, Atkins was transferred back to the Central California Women's Facility in Chowchilla, California, to the facility's skilled nursing center.

Atkins' minimum eligible parole date was October 6, 1976. Her initial parole consideration hearing was on September 14, 1976, at which time she was denied parole. Prior to her 2009 parole hearing, a website maintained by Atkins' husband claimed that she was paralyzed over 85 percent of her body and unable to sit up or be transferred to a wheelchair. For the final time, Atkins was denied parole on September 2, 2009.

Death
Atkins died on September 24, 2009, at the Central California Women's facility in Chowchilla. A prison spokesperson announced to reporters that her cause of death was listed as natural causes. Her husband, James Whitehouse, subsequently released a statement saying that "Her last whispered word was 'Amen'."

Media portrayals
Atkins was portrayed by Nancy Wolfe in the 1976 made-for-TV film Helter Skelter, and by Marguerite Moreau in that film's 2004 remake. She was played by Maureen Allisse in The Manson Family (2003), by Anjelica Scannura in Manson, My Name Is Evil (2009), by Devanny Pinn in House of Manson (2014), by Ambyr Childers in the 2015 TV series Aquarius, by Sarah Paulson in American Horror Story: Cult, by Kristine Hayworth in Prettyface, by Marianne Rendon in Charlie Says, and by Mikey Madison in Once Upon a Time in Hollywood.

See also

 List of death row inmates in the United States

References

Further reading

External links
 Susan Atkins' Prison Ministry
 CNN. June 20, 2008. Prison boss opposes release of ailing ex-Manson follower

1948 births
2009 deaths
American amputees
Christians from California
American female murderers
American murderers of children
American people convicted of murder
American prisoners sentenced to death
American people who died in prison custody
Converts to Christianity
Crimes involving Satanism or the occult
Criminals from Los Angeles
Deaths from brain cancer in the United States
Manson Family
People convicted of murder by California
People from San Gabriel, California
Prisoners sentenced to death by California
Prisoners who died in California detention
People from Los Banos, California
People from San Jose, California
Women sentenced to death

Susan Atkins


Agnese Duranti (Spoleto, 18 de dezembro de 2000) é uma ginasta italiana, medalhista olímpica.

Carreira

Duranti conquistou a medalha de bronze nos Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 2020 em Tóquio na prova feminina por equipes da ginástica rítmica, ao lado de Martina Centofanti, Alessia Maurelli, Daniela Mogurean e Martina Santandrea, com um total de 87.700 pontos na sua performance.

Ginastas artísticos da Itália
Ginastas nos Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 2020
Medalhistas nos Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 2020

Agnese Duranti


Aïssata Haïdara, née le 31 décembre 1950 à Kéniéba, est une femme politique malienne.

Carrière
Aïssata Haïdara est une professeure de psychopédagogie qui a notamment été directrice nationale adjointe de la Promotion de la femme.
Elle est élue députée à l'Assemblée nationale dans le cercle de Kéniéba aux élections législatives maliennes de 2013. Elle se représente, pour le parti Alliance pour la solidarité au Mali-Convergence des forces patriotiques (ASMA-CFP), aux élections législatives maliennes de 2020, mais n'est pas réélue.

Références

Député malien
Femme politique malienne
Naissance en décembre 1950
Naissance au Soudan français

Aïssata Haïdara


Dansk design er en stil af funktionalistisk design og arkitektur, der blev udviklet i midten af 1900-tallet i Danmark. Under indflydelse af den tyske bauhausskole brugte mange danske designere nye industrielle teknologier kombineret med ideer om simpelhed og funktionalisme til at designe bygninger, møbler og husholdningsgenstande, hvoraf mange er blevet ikoniske og stadig er i brug. Prominente eksempler er stolen Ægget, PH-lamper og Operahuset i Sydney.

Designere
Blandt mange succesfulde designere, der bliver associeret med dansk design, er Børge Mogensen (1914–72), Finn Juhl (1912–89), Hans Wegner (1914–2007), Arne Jacobsen (1902–71), Poul Kjærholm (1929–80), Poul Henningsen (1894–1967) og Verner Panton (1926–98).

Andre designere er Kristian Solmer Vedel (1923–2003) inden for industriel design, Jens Harald Quistgaard (1919–2008) for køkkengrej og elementer, Gertrud Vasegaard (1913–2007) inden for keramik og Ole Wanscher (1903–85), som havde en klassisk tilgang til møbeldesign.

Historie

Kulturkanonen krediterer Thorvald Bindesbøll (1846–1908) for nogle af de tidligste bidrag til design inden for områderne keramik, smykker, bogbind, sølv og møbler, selv om han i resten af verden mest er kendt for Carlsbergs logo (1904), der stadig bruges. Kulturkanonen inkluderer også Knud V. Engelhardt (1882–1931) for sin mere industrielle tilgang, særligt for det afrundede konturer på elektriske sporvogne, som er blevet kopieret. Inden for tekstiler bragte Marie Gudme Leth (1895–1997) serigrafi til Danmark, hvor hun åbnede en fabrik i 1935, der gjorde det muligt at fremstille farverige mønstre industrielt.

I slutningen af 1940'erne efter afslutningen på anden verdenskrig var der gode forhold for udviklingen af dansk design. Hovedvægten var på møbler, men arkitektur, sølv, keramik, glas og tekstiler nød også godt af tendensen. Den sene industrialisering kombineret med en tradition for god kvalitet inden for håndværk dannede grundlag for gradvise fremskridt i retning af industriel produktion. Efter krigens afslutning var europæerne ivrige efter nye tiltag som de lyse træmøbler fra Danmark. Sidst men ikke mindst bistod friheden til at udtrykke sig individuelt i Danmark til at fremme udviklingen.

Den nyetablerede møbelskole på Det Kongelige Danske Kunstakademi spillede en stor rolle i udviklingen af møbeldesign. Kaare Klint underviste i funktionalisme baseret på størrelsen og proportionerne på genstande, hvilket fik betydeligt indflydelse. Hans J. Wegner, som var uddannet møbelsnedker bidrog med en unik fornemmelse for form, og designede særligt mange stole.

Som leder af kooperativet FDB møbeldesignstudie designede Børge Mogensen enkle og robuste møbler til den gennemsnitlige danske familie. Finn Juhl demonstrerede en individualistisk tilgang i at designe stole med en tiltalende, men funktionelt look.

I de tidlige 1950'erne designede og producerede den amerikanske designer Charles Eames stole formet i træ og stålrør. De fik Arne Jacobsen til at designe sin verdensberømte Myre-stol, der var Danmarks første industrielt fremstillede stol.

Poul Kjærholm, Verner Panton og Nanna Ditzel fulgte få år senere og fortsatte den succesfulde historie i dansk design. Kjærholm arbejde primært i stål og læder, Panton forlod Danmark i 1960'erne for at fortsætte med at designe ukonventionelle plastikstole, mens Ditzel havde succes med at forny dansk design i 1980'erne.

Moderne tendenser

Der kom ikke nogle vigtige bidrag til dansk møbeldesign i 1970'erne og 1980'erne. Derimod begyndte industrielle designere at blomstre og gjorde brug af grundlæggende principper som fokus på forbrugeren, respekt for materialer og detaljer.

Bernadotte & Bjørn studie, der blev etableret i 1950, var de første der specialiserede sig i industrielt design med hovedvægt på kontormaskiner, husholdningsmaskiner og funktionelle artikler som termokander. Elektronikfabrikanten Bang & Olufsen udmærkede sig særligt i moderne design, i samarbejde med Bernadotte & Bjørn og senere med Jacob Jensen og David Lewis. Samtidigt samarbejdede Stelton med Arne Jacobsen og Erik Magnussen for at producere deres ikoniske termokande, der fik stor international succes.

Et andet stor designområde var medicinteknologi. Danske firmaer som 3PART, Designit og CBD arbejde sammen med individuelle designere som Steve McGugan og Anders Smith .

I dag er der stor fokus på design i Danmark, og industrien stiger fortsat. DesignDenmarks formål er at genoprette Danmark ry i den internationale designelite.

Arkitektur

Moderne dansk arkitektur har også bidraget til konceptet om dansk design. Arne Jacobsen designede ikke kun møbler, men var også en af de fremmeste arkitekter i sin samtid. Blandt hans berømte bygninger er Bellevue Teatret og Gl. Bellevue restaurant, Århus Rådhus (med Erik Møller; 1939–42) og Radisson Blu Royal Hotel (1958–60).

Jørn Utzon (1918–2008), nok Danmarks mest anerkendte arkitekt, huskes især for Operahuset i Sydney (1966) og Bagsværd Kirke (1976) med dens bølgede betonloft.

Henning Larsen (født 1925) er en arkitekt, som har designet Operaen på Holmen, der stod færdig i 2005.
Bjarke Ingels (født 1974) er en arkitekt, som har grundlagt Bjarke Ingels Group, der står bag Bjerget i Ørestaden, Københavns Havnebade og Museet for Søfarts nye bygning i Dok 1 i det tidligere Helsingør Skibsværft og Maskinbyggeri.

Nylige resultater
I dag er trives dansk design inden for flere felter:
 Museum of Modern Art i New York har udstyret 95% af det nye Yoshio Taniguchi-designede hjem med møbler designet af det danske firma GUBI.
 Den danske bilproducent Zenvo har fremstillet superbilen Zenvo ST1.
 Evita Peroni, der forhandler accessoris til kvinder, har omkring 300 butikker i 30 lande.

Museeer
 Designmuseum Danmark i København udstiller mange genstande der associeres med dansk design, særligt møbler.
 Museum of Modern Art i New York har en stor samling af dansk design i deres samling.
 Dansk Design Center er et center i København der både rummer en permanent udstilling samt specialudstillinger med dansk design.
 Museet på Koldinghus rummer en stor samling af dansk sølv- og guldarbejde
 CLAY Keramikmuseum Danmark rummer en stor samling af dansk keramik, der går helt tilbage til 1800-tallet med genstande fra Bing & Grøndahlog Royal Copenhagen
 Trapholt i Kolding har særlig fokus på moderne billedkunst, men rummer også en samling af danskdesignede møbler og med 500 stole fra 1900-tallet er det den største samling i Danmark.

Se også
 Kulturkanonen
 Den Danske Designpris
 BoConcept
 Carl Hansen & Søn
 Danish design (film) - dansk propagandafilm fra 1961
 En gryde til min kone - Designeren Jens Quistgaard

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

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Design
Design

Dansk design


Kishan Lal Passi (February 2, 1917 – January 22, 2004) served as treasurer and secretary of the Mumbai Hockey Association for 25 years. He was also vice-president of Maharashtra Olympic Association. He also served the Indian Hockey Federation as secretary general for nine years.

2004 deaths
1917 births

Kishan Lal Passi


Arkadya Konferansı, Birleşik Krallık ve Birleşik Devletler delegasyonları arasında 22 Aralık 1941 - 14 Ocak 1942 tarihleri arasında Washington'da düzenlenen, taraflar arasında Avrupa'daki savaşla ilgili stratejilerin belirlendiği görüşmelerdir.

Konferansa, her iki ülkenin devlet başkanları sıfatıyla Winston Churchill ve Franklin D. Roosevelt başkanlık etmiştir.

Konferans öncesi gelişmeler
Nazi Almanyası ve İtalya'nın 11 Kasım 1941 tarihinde Birleşik Devletler'e savaş ilan etmesi ile Birleşik Devletler'in Avrupa'daki savaşa katılması kaçınılmaz hale gelmiştir. Ardından Japonların 7 Aralık 1941 deki Pearl Harbour Saldırısı'nın ardından Birleşik Devletler, Pasifik'te de Japonya ile savaşa girmişti. Pearl Harbour Baskını, aynı zamanda Birleşik Krallık'ı, Uzak Doğu'daki etki alanlarına daha fazla kuvvet ayırmak zorunda bırakmıştır. Bu durumda her iki ülke, güçlerinin birleştirilmesi ve her iki savaş alanında bölüştürülmesi yönünden stratejik kararlar almak zorunda kaldılar.

Başlangıçta Birleşik Devletler'in Avrupa'da savaşa girmesi, Manş kıyılarından Fransa topraklarına bir amfibi harekat yapılması yönündedir. Stalin Avrupa anakarasında ikinci cephenin açılması konusunda ısrarlıdır. Ancak Churchill, konferans sırasında ikinci cephenin Avrupa anakarasında değil Kuzey Afrika'da açılması yönünde ısrarcı olmuştur.

Kuzey Afrika'da Birleşik Devletler 8. Ordu'sunun, 18 Kasım 1942 tarihinde başlattığı Crusader Harekatı'nın devamında Erwin Rommel'in komutasındaki Alman-İtalyan kuvvetleri Sirenayka'nın batısına çekilmeye başlamışlardı. Churchill, Kuzeybatı Afrika kıyılarına yapılacak bir Birleşik Devletler çıkatmasının, Mihver güçlerini Kuzey Afrika'da iki cepheli bir savaşa zorlayacağını vurgulamaktadır. Avrupa anakarasındaki bir çıkarmadan önce sağlanacak bu başarının, Mihver güçleri fazlasıyla yıpratacağı ortadadır.

Konferans
Konferans sonucunda, Birleşik Devletler'in Kuzeybatı Afrika'da bir amfibi harekat yapması prensipte kabul edilmiştir. Bu prensip kararı, Meşale Harekatı ile 8 Kasım 1942 tarihinde uygulamaya konulacaktır. Ayrıca 1 Ocak 1942 tarihli görüşmelerde Birleşmiş Milletler'in kurulması konusunda prensip kararı alınmıştır.

Sonuçları
Arkadya Konferansı sonunda, Birleşik Devletler'in Alman-İtalyan kuvvetlerine karşı Avrupa'da savaş planı değişmiştir. Batı Fransa kıyılarından yapılacak çıkarma harekatı ikinci aşama olarak geri bırakılmış, Kuzeybatı Afrika kıyılarına yapılacak bir çıkarma planı gündeme getirilmiştir. Bu "Kuzeybatı Afrika Projesi", devamında Sicilya'nın istilası (Husky Harekatı) ve İtalya çıkarması olarak, cepheyi güney Avrupa'ya çekmiştir.

Ancak "ikinci cephe"nin güney Avrupa üzerinden açılması, III. Reich'ı, Casablanca Konferansı kararı uyarınca "kayıtsız şartsız" teslime zorlayacak denli ilerletilememiş, İtalya topraklarının istilası ile sonlanmıştır. Avrupa'da savaşı sonlandıran ana harekât kolu yine Fransa topraklarından yapılan çıkarma olmuştur.

Harekâtın bu şekilde sürdürülmesi kuşkusuz bir yönden Fransa topraklarındaki nihai hesaplaşmayı daha az riskli kılarken diğer yönden de Avrupa'da savaşı uzatmıştır.

Ayrıca bakınız
 II. Dünya Savaşı konferansları

II. Dünya Savaşı konferansları
1941 konferansları
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'ndeki diplomatik konferanslar

Arkadya Konferansı


Rosengårdcentret Station er en letbanestation på Odense Letbane, beliggende på Ørbækvej ved Rosengårdcentret i Odense. Stationen åbnede sammen med letbanen 28. maj 2022.

Letbanen ligger på den vestlige side af Ørbækvej. Stationen ligger ud for Rosengårdcentret, lige nord for hovedindkørslen til centrets parkeringsplads. Den består af to spor med hver sin sideliggende perron. Rosengårdcentret, der ligger vest for stationen, er Danmarks største indkøbscenter med 156 butikker. På den østlige side af stationen ligger der et rækkehuskvarter.

Stationen var den første til at blive anlagt på letbanen. Det blev derfor benyttet til at sætte skilte og infotavler op som forsøg i august 2019 for at se, om der var noget, der skulle justeres, inden der blev lavet skilte og infotavler til alle 26 letbanestationer. Det gav dog anledning til lidt forvirring, at der stod "Hospital Syd" på skiltene. Forklaringen var at det oprindeligt havde været meningen at teste ved den kommende Hospital Syd Station, men nu blev Rosengårdcentret altså den første station.

I efteråret 2020 viste en kontrol, at sporene var sunket op mod 17 mm ved stationen på grund af blød bund. Det ville forringe den niveaufri adgang mellem letbanetog og perroner, hvortil kom risikoen for, at sporene ville synke yderligere. Sporene blev derfor fjernet nogle uger i november-december 2020, så der kunne anlægges en 40 m lang underjordisk forstærkning. 84 tynde men op til 11 m lange stålrør blev boret ned og efterfølgende fyldt med en særlig stærk betonblanding. Ovenpå stålrørene blev der monteret vandrette stålbjælker til understøtning for letbanesporene, der efterfølgende blev genanlagt.

Galleri

Eksterne henvisninger
 Odense Letbane

Noter

Odense Letbane

Rosengårdcentret Station


Franjo Mustač - Medarov (Sveta Marija, 29. ožujka 1958.), hrvatski slikar. Najpoznatiji je slikar međimurskog kraja.

Životopis
Rodio se je 29. ožujka 1958. godine u tradicionalnoj bogobojaznoj patrijarhalnoj obitelji u Svetoj Mariji gdje provodi cijelo djetinjstvo do kraja osnovne škole. Vrlo mlad pohađa crkvu. S petnaest godina napušta rodni kraj i odlazi u Zagreb. Tu pohađa Školu primijenjene umjetnosti. Na školovanju se je profilirao u vrsnog poznavatelja različitih slikarsko - grafičkih tehnika. Svaki put se pri povratku kući iz Zagreba služio vlakom. Zatim je od željezničke postaje do svog sela pješačio više od tri kilometra. Dolazak na proplanak s kojeg puca pogled na selo, ostavio je cjeloživotni trag na Medaru. Taj prizor koji ga je zadivljivao trajno je ishodište u njegovoj kasnijem pejzažnom slikarstvu.
Nakon odsluženih 15 mjeseci vojske na tuzlanskom području, vraća se u rodni kraj i zapošljava se u Čateksu kao dezinater, gdje radi punih 40 godina nakon čega odlazi u mirovinu 2018. godine. Jedan je od osnivača Likovne udruge donjeg Međimurja, a neko vrijeme obnašao je i dužnost predsjednika udruge.
To je bilo 1987. godine kad se sa skupinom istomišljenika, gospodinom Franjom Ružmanom i Damirom Šalarijem formirao prvu amatersku likovnu udrugu na području Međimurja sa sjedištem u Prelogu, čiji je član i danas. Član je i Likovne udruge Varaždin.
Nerijetko se odaziva pozivma na brojne likovne kolonije diljem Hrvatske. Poznat je po svom kolorističkom, lirskom izričaju i pejzažnim motivma kojima ovjekovječuje sjećanja iz svog djetinjstva. Osim pejzaža, česte teme su mu i mrtva priroda te scene nekadašnjeg života međimurskog sela, krajobrazi sa specifičnim sakralnim objektima koji obilježavaju međimurska sela te mrtva priroda.
Neprekidno je izlagao djela od 1982. godine s članovima Udruge u Hrvatskoj, Sloveniji i Njemačkoj te samostalno u Svetoj Mariji, Prelogu, Čakovcu, Varaždinu, Buzetu i Zagrebu.
Slika u tehnikama ulja na platnu i akvarel.

Ostali radovi
Autor je spomenika poginulim braniteljima Domovinskog rata u Svetoj Mariji 4 i Donjem Mihaljevcu 5. Izradio je ilustracije za zbirku pjesama "Balade Perice Potepuha" Pavla Ružmana 6. Naslikao je mural Isusa Krista na pročelju zgrade groblja u Svetoj Mariji.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
Martin Lukavečki: Franjo Mustač Medarov - nježnim bojama prepričava zauvijek izgubljeno vrijeme , HRT Magazin, 2. travnja 2017.
Facebook
galerijamustac.com

Hrvatski slikari

Franjo Mustač Medarov


Aneto (pic d'Aneto in French, formerly pic de Néthou) is the highest mountain in the Pyrenees and in Aragon, and Spain's third-highest mountain, reaching a height of . It stands in the Spanish province of Huesca, the northernmost of the three Aragonese provinces,  south of the France–Spain border. It forms the southernmost part of the Maladeta massif.

Aneto is located in the Posets-Maladeta Natural Park, in the municipality of Benasque, Huesca province, autonomous community of Aragon, Spain. It is part of the Maladeta massif and is located in the Benasque valley. It consists of Paleozoic terrain of a granitic nature and Mesozoic materials. Its northern side holds the largest glacier in the Pyrenees, covering  in 2005; it is shrinking rapidly due to warming summer temperatures and decreasing winter precipitations over the 20th century – it covered 106.7 ha in 1981, and over 200 ha in the 19th century. It is estimated that it has lost more than half of its surface in the last 100 years, and that it may disappear around 2050.

Toponym
Initially, the mountain did not even have a name. There are indications that the shepherds and hunters from the southern valleys referred to it as Malheta or Malahita or Punta. It was also previously known as La Malahite. The first traveller who is recorded as having seen it from the port (or pass) of Benasque, Louis Ramond de Carbonnières, simply described its appearance as "needles of ice" in 1787.

The highest point of the Pyrenees eventually inherited the name of a village on its south-eastern side: Aneto.
The French, on hearing the Argonese pronunciation of "Aneto", retained the last two clearly accentuated phonetic syllables, "ne" and "tu", ignoring the first syllable "a". Based on such oral transcription, the French name "Netou" came to exist along with several historical variants: Nelto, Nettou, Anetthou, Annetton, Anelthou, Nethom or Aréthon, all used by various cartographers. Even though the summit and slopes are entirely within Spanish territory, the first extensive studies of the Pyrenees - and the only ones for the following 100 years - were French ones from the 19th century - starting with the very detailed study by Jean Daniel François Schrader (1844-1924) in 1874. So these names were the toponyms that were then used. It took Émile Belloc's renown work on the Pyrenees (notably on its hydrology, glaciology and etymology) to establish the name of Aneto as the official toponym; by 1898, he referred to it only by this name.

History
Some 2 km away on its north-west fringe lies the Maladeta peak that, though not being among the five highest peaks in the environment, gave its name to the entire massif. It subsequently earned the greatest interest of climbers, especially in the early 18th century. Mainly, it was a matter of perspective, since from the natural entrance to the valley or arriving from France, its top is in the foreground, while the crest hides the true extent of its eastern neighbor, taller and with larger glaciers. Only when Friedrich von Parrot reached the top of the Maladeta in 1817, came the realisation that both Aneto as well as its neighbours the Pico del Medio, the Punta de Astorg, the Pico Maldito and la Aguja Schmidt Endell towered higher. Until then, the Monte Perdido had been considered the highest. However, the uncovering of the highest point of the Pyrenees had hardly been accomplished when the mountain began to earn a reputation, as several glacial disasters, some fatal, dissipated the interest in crowning it - notably with the death of Luchon Barrau, considered the dean and leading expert in the area. He fell in a crack in the ice on Maladeta. This caused shock among the natives, who already fearful of venturing the glacier, became genuinely scared of the mountain which they considered cursed.

Geography

Aneto rises to  above sea level in the centre of the Pyrenees mountain range. It lies entirely in Spain, just south of the main ridge of the Pyrenees and the border between France and Spain. The peak lies in the north-east of the province of Huesca above the town of Benasque.

Aneto occupies the eastern end of the Malditos Massif which primarily consists of a 6 km long ridge, running from north-west to south east at over 3000m. The ridge connects Aneto towards the east with the more visible Maladeta peak, further to the west, and includes the Coronas peaks and Pico Maldito, which, together with the crest of the portillons, gives the massif its characteristic image.

Although the valley to the north is the source of the Ésera river, which flows west and then south, the northern slopes of Aneto and its glacier drain into a sinkhole called Forau de Aigualluts in the Plan de Aigualluts and flow underground to the east where they resurface to empty into the Aran Valley and the Garonne river, flowing north into France and the Atlantic Ocean. The waters of the western and southern sides, flow into the Coronas and Llosas lakes respectively before draining separately into the river Ballibierna, which flows into the Esera, then the Cinca before joining the Ebro and flowing to the Mediterranean. Thus although Aneto does not lie on the main ridge of the Pyrenees, it does lie on the watershed between the Atlantic and the Mediterranean.

Glaciers
This agglomeration of summits, all markedly Alpine, is the birthplace of what were once the largest glaciers in the Pyrenees, which stretched up to the mouth of the Congosto Ventamillo with depths of ice several hundred metres thick. Today, global warming has reduced the portentous mass to eleven glaciers that total only three hundred acres. No one knows for sure when the melting process began but despite a slight advance in the '50s it has now accelerated rapidly, and it is expected that the Aneto permafrost and the glaciers of the Pyrenees could disappear around the middle of the 21st century. The Aneto-Maladeta massif sustains a total of 286 acres' surface, representing more than half of all the glaciers in Spain - all of which being located in the Pyrenees.

There are three glaciers on the slopes of the mountain: the oldest, Aneto glacier on the north side; the Barrancos, alongside the Las Tempestades on the north-east side; and the Maladetas glacier on the north side (under the Maladeta peak).

The rest cannot truly be defined as glaciers without contention, as they have lost all mobility and do not behave as such. Among these are the Cregüella, Alba and Salenques glaciers, which are in a major state of decline. However, even considering them as snowfields, their past glacier state has kept them to date and they are expected to maintain their icy heart for decades.

Climbing

The mountain's ascent is usually made from the Renclusa Refuge (2,140 m). From there, the itinerary traverses the longest part of the glacier that extends to the north of the peak. The summit is defended by a short rocky passage called the Bridge of Mohammed. It is a narrow ridge of large, stable blocks, with an exposed drop on either side. At the summit is an impressive cross and a contrasting view, with the snow-covered Maladeta massif north-west and the Alto Aragon region to the south.

The usual ascent is a very easy although long (12-hour) alpine route. It is taken by many people each year, including many with little or no experience of alpine climbing or high level walking.  The high number of people who come to climb Aneto each year makes a significant contribution to the local economy. The vast majority of the people staying at the Renclusa Refuge are there solely to climb Aneto. By comparison many of the adjacent peaks, which are arguably finer climbs, see relatively few ascents and are comparatively quiet.

First ascent
On 18 July 1842, Platon de Tchihatcheff (Чихачёв, Chikhachev), a former Russian officer vacationing in Luchon, left from Bagnères-de-Luchon accompanied by guides Pierre Sanio de Luz, Luchonnais Bernard Arrazau and Pierre Redonnet. Also in the party were Albert de Franqueville, a Norman botanist, and his guide, Jean Sors. They took the trail from the Hospice de France, crossed the Benasque Pass, then spent the night at the La Renclusa shelter, a simple construction of dry rocks that is now a large mountain refuge.

The next day, they crossed a pass towards Alba pass and lost their way on the south slope around Lake Gregueña. Late in the day, at the end of their strength, they took refuge for the night in a cabin near the Vallibierna valley.

As the sun rose the next morning, the group left for the Coroné pass. Despite a fear of crevasses, they decided to approach the summit by the glacier. After climbing a ridge only a few metres wide (named the "Bridge of Muhammad" by Albert de Franqueville as it is believed, according to a Muslim legend that says that the entrance to Paradise is as narrow as the blade of a scimitar on which only the righteous pass), they reached the summit on 20 July 1842, where they constructed a cairn and left a bottle containing each climber's name. Tchihatcheff wanted to open a more direct route back across the glacier, but his companions flatly refused, forcing him to yield. Four days later he performed a second ascent with another group, pursuing the same objective that his first companions had denied him. On crossing the Portillon, in view of the cracks that furrowed the glacier, a mutiny almost started, but finally, after everyone tied themselves to a big rope, they crossed the chasms and the passage of Muhammad was defeated a second time.

Thereafter Aneto entered into the dynamics of dissemination and popularization of the Pyrenees peaks. In France, its ascension became a great classic and every spring tourist to Bagneres de Luchon had to try it. Henry Spont wrote a book reflecting on this experience, simply titled Le Néthou, describing the trip, the schedule and recommended equipment.

First winter ascent
The first winter ascent of the mountain was achieved on 1 March 1878 by Roger de Monts, B. Courrèges, and B. and V. Paget.

First sea to summit ascent
Starting from the Atlantic ocean, unresupplied and unsupported, Louis-Philippe Loncke reached the summit on day 25 of his crossing of the Pyrenees (August 19, 2020).

Flora

The uniqueness of the massif and its appeal has led to the virtual abandonment of farming activities, replaced by tourism. The flora of the environment, therefore, has been impeccably conserved, especially on hillsides and massifs, where the forests remain in their primary state.

Upper Alpine
This layer, which reaches 3,404 metres above sea level, is the one that presents greatest difficulties for the development of life. The harsh weather conditions that the plants have to endure at the top of the peaks, ridges and crests, require the development of an extraordinary resilience. There are a number of factors to endure such as strong insolation, low temperatures and short growing seasons in the presence of snow most of the year.

Totally devoid of woody vegetation, it is colonized by more than 100 plant species, including lichens, mosses, succulents and microscopic algae. Among the flora present are the Androsace Vandelli, which is found at 2,800 metres, and the Silene acaulis. 20% of these species are endemic to the Pyrenees.

Air traffic boundary
An aviation intersection called ANETO exists very close to the mountain itself, exactly on the border of France and Spain. For pilots crossing the Pyrenees this intersection marks the boundary between the Bordeaux and Barcelona airspaces.

See also

List of Pyrenean three-thousanders

References

External links

  Info on Climbing Aneto
Information on the glaciers of the Aneto-Maladeta area

Mountains of Aragon
Mountains of the Pyrenees
Pyrenean three-thousanders

Aneto


آرثر ماك آرثر الأب  هو سياسي أمريكي وحاكم ولاية ويسكنسن الأمريكية ينتمي إلى الحزب الديمقراطي ولد آرثر ماك آرثر في 26 يناير من 1815 في مدينة غلاسكو في اسكتلندا هاجر آرثر إلى الولايات المتحدة مع والدته درس آرثر ماك آرثر في جامعة ويسليان في ميدل تاون في ولاية كونيتيكت الأمريكية وبدأآرثر حياته المهنية كمحامي في عام 1841 في ولاية نيويورك الأمريكية شغل آرثر منصب حاكم ولاية ويسكنسن ما بين 21 مارس من سنة 1856 إلى 25 مارس من نفس العام توفي آرثر ماك آرثر في 26 أغسطس من سنة 1896 في ولاية نيوجرسي الأمريكية.

هو والد القائد العسكري الأمريكي آرثر ماك آرثر الابن، وهذا الأخير هو والد القائد الأمريكي المعروف دوغلاس ماك آرثر.

مراجع

وصلات خارجية

أشخاص من كونيتيكت
أشخاص من نيويورك
أصحاب أعمال أمريكيون
حكام ولايات أمريكية من الحزب الديمقراطي
حكام ولاية ويسكنسن
خريجو جامعة وزليان
سياسيون من سبرينغفيلد (ماساتشوستس)
سياسيون من غلاسكو
سياسيون من ميلووكي
قضاة أمريكيون في القرن 19
محامون من ولاية نيويورك
مهاجرون إسكتلنديون إلى الولايات المتحدة
مواليد 1815
مواليد في غلاسكو
وفيات 1896
وفيات في اتلانتيك سيتي
محامون من ولاية ويسكونسن
محامون من ولاية ماساتشوستس
نواب حكام ويسكونسن
قضاة محكمة ولاية ويسكونسن
ديمقراطيون من ولاية ويسكونسن

آرثر ماك آرثر


Tetsuhiko Asai (浅井 哲彦 Asai Tetsuhiko, 7 de junio de 1935 – 15 de agosto de 2006) fue un prominente maestro japonés de karate estilo shotokan. Fue director técnico de la Japan Karate Association (JKA), fundador e instructor jefe de la International Japan Martial Arts Karate Asai-ryu (IJKA), y fundador de la Japan Karate Shoto-Renmei (JKS), también conocida como la Japan Karate Shoto Federation.

Infancia
Asai nació el 7 de junio de 1935, en la prefectura de Ehime (en la isla de Shikoku), Japón. Era el mayor de cinco hermanos. En su niñez él entrenó sumo. Además, su padre le enseñó judo, kendo, y sojutsu. A la edad de 12 años, presenció una pelea entre un boxeador y un karateca; El karateca fue capaz de neutralizar a su oponente con una patada,y Asai quedó impresionado por esto.

Karate
En 1958, Asai se graduó en la Universidad Takushoku, donde él fue entrenado en karate estilo shotokan y sus instructores fueron: Gichin Funakoshi, Masatoshi Nakayama, y Teruyuki Okazaki. Él entrenaba duro y le permitían dormir en el dormitorio del dojo. Por recomendación de sensei Nakayama, ingresó al programa de entrenamiento de instructores de JKA y se graduó tres años después. Asai ganó el campeonato de JKA de 1961 en kumite, y en kata en el campeonato JKA en 1963. Ël fue el campeón absoluto JKA en 1961, obteniendo el primer lugar en kumite y segundo lugar en kata ese año. Asai se convirtió en el primer instructor que introdujo el karate en Taiwán, siendo considerado el padre del karate en Taiwán. Continuó viajando a más de diez países y enseñó karate por más de diez años. Tenía solo 29 años cuando comenzó a enseñar karate do fuera de Japón. Tetsuhiko Asai volvió a Japón, pero continuó enseñando por el lapso de 42 años en todo el mundo. Sus alumnos provenían de más de 70 países y enseñó a más de 300 000 estudiantes en su vida. con personas de ideas afines, para crear un verdadero nuevo, la escuela moderna y poco convencional de karate. Se desarrolló entonces en silla de ruedas de karate, fundó el "Nihon Karatedo Renmei silla de ruedas", y trató de difundir este nuevo estilo en el extranjero. Desde 1965 a 1970 enseñó karate en Hawái, con sus estudiantes incluido Kenneth Funakoshi (primo cuarto de Gichin Funakoshi).
Al pasar el tiempo, Asai avanzó dentro de la JKA, y fue designado como Director Técnico. Luego de la muerte de Nakayama, la JKA experimentó problemas políticos y se dividió; Asai y sus colegas (incluyendo Keigo Abe y Mikio Yahara) formaron un grupo, mientras que Nakahara Nobuyuki y sus colegas formaron otro grupo el cual en 1999 fue oficialmente reconocido como la JKA. En 2000, èl fundó la International Japan Martial Arts Karate Asai-ryu y la Japan Karate Shoto-Renmei, también conocida como Japan Karate Shoto Federation, organización Sin Fines de Lucro, con personas de ideas afines, para crear una nueva y verdaderamente, moderna y poco convencional escuela de karate. Él desarrolló para entonces eL karate en silla de ruedas, fundó la Nihon Wheelchair Karatedo Renmei, y trató de difundir este nuevo estilo en silla de ruedas en el extranjero.Tanto la Japan Karate Shoto Federation y la Nihon Wheelchair Karatedo Renmei, continuaron el desarrollo de las ideas de Asai, y teniendo 350 sucursales y más de varios millones de miembros en Japón en el 2006. Tetsuhiko Asai había llegado a un entendimiento profundo del karate, y estableció un estilo de karate fluido, elegante y maduro, con más énfasis en el aspecto interno, partiendo de que la práctica del karate se realiza en la edad madura. Además del grado de 9.º dan en karate estilo shotokan, él también ostenta los grados de  dan en jodo, 2.º dan en judo, 2.º dan en jukendo,y 2.º dan en kendo. Su físico esbelto y ágil le permitió crear muchas técnicas inimitables tales como la conocida como el submarino en la cual el pasaba por debajo de la patada de su oponente y rápidamente ejecutaba un ataque ganador. Tetsuhiko Asai preocupado por la tendencia a darle demasiada importancia a la competencia en el karate, pensó que deberían enfatizar los aspectos del karate como arte marcial, y que los practicantes deben tratar no sólo de ganar las competiciones, sino también desarrollar las habilidades del karate más profundamente para construir un cuerpo sano y con disciplina mental. Continuó un severo entrenamiento en las técnicas de karate durante 2 horas temprano cada mañana sin un solo día libre poniendo en práctica sus ideas por más de 45 años. El nuevo movimiento defendido por el maestro Asai está orientado a dar forma a una personalidad humanista y gentil a través del karate, independientemente de la edad, el sexo y la discapacidad que se tenga. Por lo tanto, cualquier persona incluyendo las personas con discapacidad y mayores podrían practicar karate como un soporte a la vida mediante la práctica y la enseñanza de acuerdo a sus necesidades individuales.

Sus últimos días

A Asai la salud se le deterioró con la edad, y se sometió a una cirugía de hígado el 10 de febrero de 2006. Murió a las 2:50 p. m. el 15 de agosto de 2006, dejando atrás a su esposa, Keiko Asai, y su hija, Hoshimi Asai. Más de 2.000 personas asistieron a su funeral, celebrado en septiembre de 2006, en el Templo Gokokuji en Tokio. Asai recibió el grado de 10 º Dan a título póstumo otorgado por JKS, y fue sucedido como presidente por su viuda en la IJKA.

Karatecas de Japón

Tetsuhiko Asai


Le Milicien amoureux est un film franco-ukrainien réalisé par Kira Mouratova et sorti en 1993.

Synopsis

Fiche technique
 Titre : Le Milicien amoureux
 Titre original : Chuvstvitelnyy militsioner
 Réalisation : Kira Mouratova
 Scénario : Evgueni Goloubenko et Kira Mouratova, d'après Youri Oussitchenko
 Photographie : Guennadi Kariouk
 Son : Roger Di Ponio, Serguei Doubkov et Rem Sobinov
 Costumes : Elena Maksimenko
 Décors : Evgueni Goloubenko et Aleksei Bokatov
 Montage : Valentina Oleinik
 Musique : Piotr Ilitch Tchaïkovski et Aleksandr Vertinski
 Sociétés de production : Parimedia - Primodessa Film - Kinokombinat Odessa Film
 Pays d'origine :  -
 Durée :
 Date de sortie : France -

Distribution
 Nikolaï Chatokhine : Tolia Kiriliouk, le milicien
 Irina Kovalenko : Klava
 Natalia Ralleva : Zakharova
 Sergueï Popov
 Dacha Koval
 Youri Chlykov
 Vladimir Karassiov

Distinctions

Récompense
 Prix spécial du jury au Festival ouvert de cinéma russe Kinotavr 1992

Rétrospectives
 Festival international du film de Moscou 2009
 Cinémathèque française 2010

Notes et références

Liens externes

 Générique sur le site de la Cinémathèque française

Film ukrainien sorti en 1993
Film français sorti en 1993
Comédie ukrainienne
Comédie française
Film réalisé par Kira Mouratova

Le Milicien amoureux


Operation Rescue eða Opeartion National Rescue voru bandarísk íhaldssöm kristin grasrótarsamtök sem börðust gegn þungunarrofi. Samtökin voru stofnuð af Randall Terry árið 1986. Samtökin börðust fyrir réttindum ófæddra barna til lífs, og lögðu þungunarrof að jöfnu við morð. Samtökin stóðu fyrir fjölmennum mótmælum og ögrandi mótmælastöðum við læknastöðvar sem framkvæma þungunarrof. Félagsmenn samtakanna hótuðu starfsfólki og læknum og gripu til líkamlegs ofbeldis, sprengjuhótana og jafnvel morða. Slagorð samtakanna var "ef þú trúir að þungunarrof sé morð, láttu eins og það sé morð"

Samtökin voru áberandi í lok níunda áratugar tuttugustu aldar. Árið 1999 klofnuðu samtökin. Móðursamtökin tóku upp nafnið Operation Save America, en klofningshópur Í Kalíforníu tók upp nafnið Operation Rescue, sem flutti höfuðstöðvar sínar til Kansas árið 2002. Bæði Operation Rescue og Operation Save America eru virk og berjast gegn þungunarrofi og afkristnun bandarísks samfélags.

Saga
Samtökin nýttu baráttuaðferðir mannréttindahreyfinga sjöunda áratugarins, hreyfinga blökkumanna, femínista og umhverfisverndarsinna. Mótmælastöður, borgaraleg óhlýðni og málflutningur sem byggðist á réttindindabaráttu, réttindum óffæddra barna sem væru fótum troðin með dómi hæstaréttar Roe v Wade. Félagsmenn samtakanna hlekkjuðu sig við dyr læknastöðva til þess að hindra aðgangi kvenna.

Samtökin uxu mjög hratt eftir stofnun 1986, en lentu í fjárhagsvandræðum og í lok áratugarins hafði fjarað undan samtökunum. Margir predíkarar í evangelískum söfnuðum tóku að fordæma baráttuaðferðir samtakanna sem þóttu of ofbeldisfullar. Þá stóðu samtökin í málaferlum eftir að kvenréttindasamtökin NOW höfðað mál gegn Operation Rescue á grundvelli brota á lögum um skipulega glæpastarfsemi. Samtökin samanstóðu þá af fámennum hópi aðgerðarsinna sem ferðuðust um Bandaríkin og lifðu á matargjöfum og fjárstuðningi frá velgjörðarfólki samtakanna sem skaut yfir þá skjólshúsi. Aðgerðarsinnar skipulögðu mótmæli í ólíkum borgum og aðstoðuðu kristna andstæðinga þungunarrofs við að skipuleggja mótmæli.

Stærstu aðgerðir samtakanna voru sumarið 1991, hið svokallaða Summer of Mercy í Wichita, Kansas, þar sem George Tiller rak læknastofu. Tiller var einn fárra lækna í Bandaríkjunum sem framkvæmdi þungunarrof á síðari stigum meðgöngu. Andstæðingar þungunarrofs kölluðu Tller "Tiller, The Baby Killer."

Árið 1994 skrifaði Bill Clinton undir lög sem mótmælendum að hefta aðgengi kvenna að læknastöðvum með hótnunum, móðgunum eða smánun, eða með því að reyna með líkamlegum hætti að tálma þeim inngöngu. Eftir að þær aðgerðir sem Operation Rescue höfðu beitt við mótmæli voru gerðar ólöglegar fjaraði undan samtökunum..

Forystu og nafnbreytingar
Árið 1994 yfirgaf Randall Terry samtökin og tók Philip Benham við af honum. Þar sem samtökin höfðu aldrei höfundarréttarvarið nafn sitt höfðu mörg mismunandi samtök í Bandaríkjunum byrjað að nota nafnið. Þar með breytti Benham nafni samtakanna í Operation save America árið 1996 sem þau notast ennþá við í dag ásamt því að nota nafnið Operation Rescue.

Tilvísanir
Bandarísk félagasamtök

Operation Rescue


James Robert Tennant (1928 ) es un botánico inglés que trabajó en los Reales Jardines Botánicos de Kew en su carrera en botánica.

Algunas publicaciones
 . 1968. "Angiospermae: Araliaceae". Editor Balkema, 22 pp.

 . 1968. "Flora of Tropical East Africa: Araliaceae". Editor Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 23 pp. ISBN 1842462318

A enero de 2015 tiene en su haber la identificación y clasificación de 22 nuevas especies, subespecies, variedades.

Referencias

 Zander, Robert; Fritz Encke; Günther Buchheim; Siegmund Seybold (eds.) Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen (diccionario de bolsillo de los nombres de las plantas) 13ª ed. Ulmer Verlag, Stuttgart 1984, ISBN 3-8001-5042-5

Enlaces externos

Botánicos de Inglaterra del siglo XX
Curadores del Reino Unido
Exploradores de Inglaterra del siglo XX
Botánicos de Kew Gardens
Plantas descritas por Tennant

James Robert Tennant


Tarphius acuminatus é um Arthropoda, da classe Insecta, ordem Coleoptera e família Zopheridae,criticamente em perigo de acordo com a a Lista Vermelha de Espécies Ameaçadas da União Internacional Para a Conservação da Natureza e dos Recursos Naturais (IUCN).

Distribuição geográfica
Tarphius wollastoni é uma espécie endémica de ilha única restrita à ilha do Faial (Açores, Portugal), conhecida da Reserva Florestal Natural da Caldeira do Faial. A extensão de ocorrência (EOO) é de 8 km² e a área máxima estimada de ocupação (AOO) é de 8 km² .

Perda de habitat
É uma espécie muito rara, com extensão restrita de ocorrência (8 km²) e área de ocupação (8 km²). Há um declínio contínuo no EOO, AOO, extensão e qualidade do habitat, bem como o número de indivíduos maduros como resultado das invasões de plantas não nativas. A espécie ocorre apenas no solo e sob cascas de árvores endêmicas. No passado, a espécie provavelmente diminuiu fortemente devido a mudanças no tamanho do habitat. Atualmente, o rápido avanço e expansão de espécies de plantas invasoras é a maior ameaça, particularmente Hedychium gardnerianum e Rubus ulmifolius. No passado, a espécie provavelmente diminuiu fortemente devido a mudanças no tamanho e qualidade do habitat. Atualmente, o rápido avanço e expansão de espécies de plantas invasoras é a maior ameaça, particularmente Hedychium gardnerianum e Rubus ulmifolius, que estão a alterar a estrutura do habitat, nomeadamente diminuindo a cobertura de briófitas e fetos no solo e promovendo a propagação de outras plantas. Com base em Ferreira et al. (2016) o habitat diminuirá ainda mais como consequência das mudanças climáticas (aumento do número de secas e mudança e alteração do habitat)

Habitat e ecologia
É uma espécie fungívora noturna que vive no solo e sob a casca de árvores endêmicas.

Conservação da espécie
A espécie não é protegida por lei regional. O seu habitat encontra-se numa área protegida regionalmente (Reserva Natural da Caldeira do Faial na ilha do Faial). Os habitats degradados devem ser restaurados com a remoção de espécies invasoras. Uma estratégia também precisa ser desenvolvida para lidar com a ameaça futura das mudanças climáticas. É necessário um plano de gestão do habitat e prevê-se que seja desenvolvido nos próximos anos. Sendo esta espécie um ícone das florestas nativas açorianas relíquias, sugere-se que algumas medidas de sensibilização sejam postas em prática. São necessárias mais pesquisas sobre a sua ecologia e história de vida para encontrar espécimes existentes em áreas adicionais com floresta nativa em torno da Caldeira do Faial (nomeadamente algumas pequenas manchas em cursos de água) e obter informações sobre o tamanho da população, distribuição e tendências. É também necessário um plano de gestão por área e um plano de monitorização da comunidade de invertebrados no habitat de forma a contribuir para a realização de um plano de recuperação do potencial da espécie. O monitoramento a cada dez anos usando o protocolo BALA informará sobre a qualidade do habitat .

Referências
Fauna dos Açores
Tarphius

Tarphius wollastoni


En datu var en stammehøvding og leder af et lokalt fællesskab i Filippinerne.

Før Spaniernes ankomst i det 16 århundrede havde de lokale fællesskaber i Filippinerne, de såkaldte barangays, som leder en såkaldt datu. De lokalsamfund, som blev ledt af en datu, bestod normalt kun af nogle titals familier. Kun nogle gange var en barangay større.

I den sydlige del af Filippinerne var situationen en anden, da to sultanater ledtes af en sultan eller rajah.

Titlerne, datu, sultan og rajah bliver stadigvæk brugt i den sydlige del af Filippinerne til at betegne den lokalt herskende klasse. Ordet datu er afledt fra det Malajiske ord: dato eller datuk; adelstitler til Malajer.

Foruden Malaysia blev titlen undertiden også brugt i Brunei og Indonesien.

Personer fra Filippinerne

Datu


Bottrop, Almanya'nın kuzeybatısında, Kuzey Ren-Vestfalya eyâletinde Münster ili'ne bağlı bir kent.

Konum
Kent bati merkez Almanya'da Ruhr sanayi bölgesinin kuzey ucunda, Ren-Herne Kanalı kıyısında yer alır. Almanya'in Ruhr sanayi havzasinda bulunan Essen, Oberhausen, Gladbeck ve Dorsten kentleri ile komşudur.

Nüfusu, 31 Aralık 2005 itibarıyla 119.356'dır.

Tarihçe

Daha Orta Çağ kayıtlarında adına rastlanmasına karşın, 19. yüzyıl sonlarına doğru bölgede kömür bulunmasına değin Bottrop küçük bir köy olarak kaldı. Kilise ve kamu binalarının çoğu 1860'larda yapıldı. Kent ancak 1921'de tüzel kimlik kazandı. II. Dunya Savasi sirasinda komurden yapay petrol fabrikalari bulunmasi dolayisyla buyuk hava boombardimanalarinda zarar gordu. 1975'te Kirchhellen ve Gladbeck'in Bottrop sınırları içine alınmasıyla kentin nüfusu iki katına çıktı. Fakat Gladbeck 1976'da ayrildi.

Kentin güneyinde bir sanayi bölgesi, kuzeyinde ise geniş bir park ve ağaçlık (Kölnischer Wald) yer alır.

Kentin nüfusunun %40'inin cedleri Polonya'dir ve bu cedler 19. yuzyilda bu taraflara calismak göçup bu kentte yerlesn Polonyali  sanayi iscileri idi.

Ekonomi

Bottrop bir demiryolu ağı merkezi olarak kömür çıkarımı,kök kömürü, kömür katranı ve bundan çıkarılan kimyasal maddeler, tekstil,  makine ve inşaat çeliği üretmekle tanınmıştı. Fakat 20. yüzyılın son 25 yılında bu sanayiler büyük buhran geçirmişler ;birçoğu ortadan kalkmış ve çoğu da çok küçük mikyasa düşmüşlerdir.

Kardeş şehirler

Bottrop kentinin şu kentlerle resmi kardeş şehir bağlantıları bulunmaktadır::

Resimler

Notlar

Dış bağlantılar

 Bottrop Belediyesi
 Bottrop: Bir Kentin Portresi
 Bottrop'un tarihi
 Vestfalya Kültür-Atlası

Kuzey Ren-Vestfalya'daki şehirler

Bottrop


ලංකාවේ බෞද්ධ ආගමික පදු පූජාවලදී, වැයෙන අනිවාර්ය අංගයක් වන හේවිසි වාදනය දී තම්මැට්ටම ප්‍රධාන වෙයි. විශේෂයෙන් විහාර,  දේවාල ආශ්‍රිත ආගමික අවස්ථාවන් හි දී දවුල හා එක්ව වාදනය වූ භාණ්ඩය ලෙස තම්මැට්ටම හඳුන්වා දිය හැකි ය. බෞද්ධ සිද්ධස්ථානයන්හි පොහොය දින හේවිසි මුර වාදනයේ දීත්, ගමන් හේවිසි සඳහාත්, අවමංගල බෙර වානදයේදීත්, දවුල සමඟ තම්මැට්ටම එකට බැඳ හේවිසි වාදනය කරයි.

හැඳින්වීම

බෙර දෙකකින් සැදුම්ලත් තම්මැට්ටම වාදනය කිරිම සඳහා කෝටු දෙකක් යොදාගැනේ. මෙය බොන්ගෝ වාද්‍යය භාණ්ඩය ආකාරය ගනී. බෞද්ධ වෙහෙර විහාර සහ බෞද්ධාගමික චාරිත්‍ර ආශ්‍රිත තේවා කටයුතු සඳහා වාදන සම්ප්‍රදායක් වශයෙන් මෙන්ම දේවාල හා බැඳි, පුද පූජා වතාවත් උදෙසා අනාදිමත් කාලයක සිට භාවිත වූ තම්මැට්ටම එදා පැවැති නමින් ම අද ද භාවිත වෙයි. තම්මැට්‌ටම ලෝකයේ අත් බෙර අතර දිගු ඉතිහාසයකට බැඳී පවතී. තම්මැට්‌ටම වාදනය කිරීමට "කඩිප්පු" නමින් කෝටු දෙකක් යොදා ගනී. මේ සඳහා භාවිතා කරන කඩිප්පුව අගින් වක් වී ඇත. බෞද්ධ විහාරස්‌ථානවල හේවිසි වාදනයේදී තම්මැට්‌ටම අනිවාර්යෙන් ම තිබිය යුතුය.

තම්මැට්ටමේ වම් ඇසෙහි ශබ්ද ධ්වනිය ඉතා පහත්ව නැගෙන සේ ඝනවූ සමෙන් නිමවා ඇති අතර දකුණු ඇසෙහි ශබ්දය ඉතා උස්ව නැගෙන සේ තුනී හමින් නිපදවා ඇත. වම් ඇසට වඩා දකුණු ඇසෙහි මුහුණත කුඩා කොට ඇත්තේ හඬෙහි උස් ධ්වනිය ලබා ගැනිම සඳහා ය.

තම්මැට්‌ටම සැකැස්ම

ඇසල, කොහොඹ, කොස් වැනි දැව වර්ගවලින් තම්මැට්ටම් කඳ සකස් කර ඇත. දකුණු වා වම් ඇස් සඳහා ගව හමක් හෝ මුව හමක් යොදා ගනියි. වාදනය සඳහා කඩිප්පු දෙකක් දෑතට යොදා ගනියි.

තම්මැට්ටමේ කොටස්
තම්මැට්ටමේ මුහුණත කුඩ කොටස් ඇතළත ඇති පළමු රවුම අඬ බෑයයි
එහි දෙවන රවුම කැපුම් හමයි
මුහුණත ලොකු කොටස මණ්ඩම නමින් හඳුන්වියි
තම්මැට්ටම් කඳන් දෙක එකට සවිකර ඇති තහඩුව කුන්දිරම්පල්ල නම් වේ
තම්මැට්ටම කඳවටා යොදා ඇති පටිය වෙනිවර කැරැල්ල වේ
වාදනය සඳහා ඉනේ බැඳ ගනු ලබන්නේ ඉන ලණුවයි
ලීයෙන් සකස් කර ඇත්තේ කඳ කොටසයි

මේ ආකාරයේ කොටස් වලින් යුක්ත වන තම්මැට්ටම වාදනය කරනුයේ කඩිප්පු යුගලයක් භාවිතයෙනි. මෙය කඩිප්පුවෙන් පමණක් වයන බැවින් විතත වර්ගයට අයත් භාණ්ඩයක් ලෙස සැලකේ.

මේවාද බලන්න
ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ සාම්ප්‍රදායික සංගීතය
නර්තනය
ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ ශ්‍රාස්ත්‍රීය නැටුම්
ජන නාට්‍ය

බාහිර යොමු
 ශ්‍රී ලංකීය බෙර - පින්තූර හා ශබ්ද
 පියසර ශිල්ප දීප්තිගෙ බෙර
නිවැරදි ව බෙර වැයීමට උගනිමු ද?
Sri Lanka's Traditional Musical Instruments

ආශ්‍රිත

 ශ්‍රී ලාංකේය බෙර
උඩරට නැටුම්

තම්මැට්ටම


Proba de ștafetă mixt  de la Jocurile Olimpice de iarnă din 2018 de la Pyeongchang, Coreea de Sud a avut loc pe 20 februarie 2018 la Alpensia Biathlon Centre.
Proba s-a desfășurat pe lungimea de 27 de km: 2x6 km (feminin) + 2x7,5 km (masculin)

Program
Orele sunt orele Coreei de Sud (ora României + 7 ore).

Rezultate
Proba a început la ora 20:15.

Referințe

Biatlon la Jocurile Olimpice de iarnă din 2018

Biatlon la Jocurile Olimpice de iarnă din 2018 - ștafetă (mixt)


الأنجويون اسم يطلق على سلالتين قروسطيتين مميزتين تنحدران من الكابيتيين ملوك فرنسا ، و أخذوا اسمهم من كونتية أنجو (دوقية منذ 1360) المقاطعة الغربية في فرنسا ، بعد سلبت هذه المقاطعة من البلإنتاجينيين و ضمت لإلى نفوذ المباشر للتاج. نجحت هذه السلالات بمختلف فروعها لاحقاً بحكم عدة بلدان في أوروبا ، بما في بروفنسا ، اللورين ،بولندا ، المجر ، و كذلك مملكتي نابولي و صقلية.

الحقيقية أن سلالة البلإنتاجينيين كانت أول من حكم أنجو و من الخطأ نسبتهم إلى مصطلح الأنجويين .

آلت مقاطعة أنجو إلى تاج فرنسا مع فيليب أوغست عام 1205. و وهبها حفيده الملك لويس التاسع إقطاعية لشقيقه شارل سنة 1246 ، مما أدى إلى ظهور سلالة ثانية من الكونتات ثم الدوقات لأنجو ، و أطلق عليهم لقب الأنجويين.

أنجويون

أنجويون


William Roscoe Leake (New Hyde Park, 12 de abril de 1961 – Nova Iorque, 2 de setembro de 2006), mais conhecido como Willi Ninja, foi um dançarino e coreógrafo americano,  mais conhecido por sua aparição no documentário Paris Is Burning.

Vida
Considerado ícone e padrinho do voguing e um dos principais expoentes da cultura do baile, chamou a atenção da diretora Jennie Livingston, que o escolheu como intérprete de seu filme. Nascido no Centro Médico Judaico de Long Island em New Hyde Park, Nova York, dançarino autodidata e estava aperfeiçoando seu estilo voguing aos vinte anos. Nasceu de uma mãe negra e era de ascendência racial mista, alegando ter ancestrais irlandeses, cherokees e asiáticos. Foi de outros voguers no Washington Square Park que Jennie Livingston ouviu seu nome pela primeira vez. Embora não tenha criado a forma, ele trabalhou para refiná-la com movimentos limpos e precisos para "um nível incrível". Suas influências incluíram hieróglifos keméticos, o jovem Michael Jackson, Fred Astaire, ginastas olímpicos e a cultura asiática.

Legado
Morreu de insuficiência cardíaca relacionada à AIDS na cidade de Nova York em 2 de setembro de 2006. Desde sua morte, ele continuou a inspirar muitos artistas e DJs musicais. É uma figura central nos estudos LGBTQ. Foi homenageado em um Google Doodle em 9 de junho de 2023.

Filmografia

Cinema

 Paris está em chamas (1990)
 Hino (1991)

Televisão

 The Joan Rivers Show, 1991 (convidado)

Ligações externas

Estado-unidenses do século XXI
Estado-unidenses do século XX
Coreógrafos dos Estados Unidos
Dançarinos dos Estados Unidos

Willi Ninja


Al Jazeera (; anlamı: Ada), Katar merkezli bir haber kanalı. Kanal ilk olarak yalnızca Arap dünyasına ilişkin güncel haberlerle yayına başlamış olsa da, o zamandan günümüze gelene dek başka tematik kanalları da bünyesinde bulunduran bir ağ hâline gelmiştir. Kanal, yaptığı yayınlarla ve özellikle El-Kaide lideri Usame bin Ladin'in video görüntülerini ve yaptığı açıklamayı yayınlayarak özellikle 2001 yılında ABD'nin ikiz kulelerine yapılan 11 Eylül saldırılarının ardından dünya çapında dikkat çekmiştir. 1 Kasım 2021'den itibaren Al Jazeera'nın yayın hayatına başlamasının 25. yılına girerken grafikleri, jenerikleri ve stüdyolarını yenileyip, günlük yayın akışını değiştirdi. 15 Temmuz 2022'den itibaren Türksat 4A'daki yayını sonlandırılmıştır.

Network

Al Jazeera haber kanalı dışında bünyesinde başka kanalları da barındırmaktadır;
 Al Jazeera English, İngilizce olarak uluslararası yayın yapan haber kanalı.
 Al Jazeera Mobasher, canlı yayın yapan kanal.
 Al Jazeera Urdu
 Al Jazeera Sports, +1, +2 ve +3, spor kanalı.
 Al Jazeera Sport HD, HD spor yayını yapan kanalı.
 Al Jazeera Documentary Channel, belgesel kanalı.
 Al Jazeera Children's Channel, çocuk kanalı.

Tarihçe
Al Jazeera, ilk olarak Katar Emiri'nin yaptığı 137 milyon dolarlık mali bir destekle 1996'da kurulmuştur. 1996 Nisan ayında BBC World'ün Suudi Arabistan merkezli Arapça yayın yapan kanalı 2 yıl yayın yaptıktan sonra kapanmış, kanal çalışanlarının çoğu da Al Jazeera'ye geçmiştir. 1 Kasım 1996'da Al Jazeera yayına başlamıştır.

Al Jazeera'nin uydu aracılığıyla Orta Doğu'da izlenebiliyor olması bölgedeki medya tablosunu da değiştirmiştir. Al Jazeera yayına başlamadan önce Orta Doğu'da devletin sansürlediği televizyon kanalları dışındaki kanallar izlenemiyorken, Al Jazeera'nin yayına başlamasıyla birlikte televizyon dünyasına ifade özgürlüğü açısından yenilikler gelmiş; kanal, Suudi Arabistan, Kuveyt, Katar ve Lübnan-Suriye ilişkileri de dahil olmak üzere bu ülkelere ilişkin tartışmalı görüşleri ekrana taşımıştır. Kimi eleştirmenler Al Jazeera'yi izlenme kaygısı nedeniyle sansasyonel habercilikle suçlamış, hatta kanalın yaptığı bazı yayınlar yüzünden ciddi önlemler alınmıştır. Örneğin 27 Ocak 1999'da "The Oppposite Direction" (Aksi İstikamet) adlı canlı yayınlanan programda kanal, Cezayir hükûmetinin mercek altına alındığı eleştirel bir yayın yapmış, Cezayir hükûmeti de programın izlenmesini önlemek amacıyla başkentte elektriği kesmiştir.

Al Jazeera'nin Orta Doğu'daki siyasi anlamda bağımsız yayın yapan tek kanal olduğu savunulmaktadır. 2000-2001'deki Lübnan iç savaşı üzerine hazırlanan belgesel reytingini oldukça artırmış olsa da kanal asıl atılımını El-Kaide liderlerinin açıklamalarını yayınladıktan sonra gerçekleştirmiştir.

Al Jazeera Balkans
Al Jazeera Balkans (AJB), Qatar Media Corporation'a ait olan Al Jazeera Network'ün ( İngilizce : Al Jazeera Media Network ) uluslararası bir televizyon kanalıdır . Program Boşnakça , Hırvatça ve Sırpça dillerinde yayınlanmaktadır. Televizyon istasyonunun stüdyosu ve binaları kurulduğu günden bu yana Saraybosna'daki ARIA Merkezi'nde yer almakta olup, 2019 yılı sonunda kendi binasını inşa edecekleri duyurulmuştur.  Al Jazeera Balkans'ın Saraybosna'daki stüdyosunun yanı sıra Zagreb ve Belgrad'da stüdyoları ve Ljubljana , Üsküp , Podgorica , Niş ve Priştine'de ofisleri bulunmaktadır.
Al Jazeera Balkans, yerel TV kanalı NTV Studio 99'u Adil Kulenović'in sahibi olduğu "PEP" şirketinden TV şirketinin Al Jazeera'ya olan borçlarının tutarı olan 2,3 milyon KM karşılığında satın aldığı Eylül 2010 ortasından bu yana Saraybosna'da bulunuyor. durum. Satın alma işleminin hemen ardından Studio 99, programın yayınını durdurdu ve yeni kanal Al Jazeera Balkans'ın test döngüsü bu kanalın frekansında oynatıldı. Studio 99'un çalışanları Al Jazeera Balkanlar üzerinde çalışmaya devam etti ve Kulenović programın danışmanı olarak işe alındı.

Yayıncılık
Al Jazeera Balkanlar programı Bosna Hersek , Karadağ , Hırvatistan , Kosova , Kuzey Makedonya , Slovenya ve Sırbistan'daki kablolu yayın operatörleri sistemi üzerinden yayınlanıyor . Program ayrıca internet üzerinden ve 16 derece doğudaki EUTELSAT 16A uydusu üzerinden de yayınlanmaktadır.
Al Jazeera Balkanlar HD çözünürlükte mevcuttur:

 Uydu: Eutelsat 16A 16 ° E
 Frekans: 11.262 GHz
 Polarizasyon: Yatay
 SR: 30.000
 FEC: 2/3
 Standart: DVB-S2/8PSK

Festival
Al Jazeera Balkans, 2018 yılında Saraybosna'da genellikle Eylül ayında düzenlenen bir belgesel film festivali olan AJB DOC'u kurdu.

Al Jazeera Balkans Sunucular

 Anne-Marie Alves-Ćurčić
 Sasa Seramik
 Sasa Delic
 Dalija Hasanbegoviç
 Jasmina Kos
 Irene Kuldija
 Jelena Milutinoviç
 Adnan Rondiç

Kanalın finanse edilmesi
Katar Emiri'nin başlangıçta yaptığı 137 milyon dolarlık mali desteğin ardından Al Jazeera 2001 yılından itibaren reklam alarak kendine gelir sağlamayı amaçladı. Ancak bu girişim başarısız olunca, Katar Emiri her yıl kanala mali destek sağlamayı kabul etti. Kanalın belli başlı gelir kaynakları arasında reklamlar, abonelik ücretleri, diğer şirketlerle yapılan yayın anlaşmalarının yanı sıra satılan görüntüler ve haber paketleri yer alıyor. Örneğin Al Jazeera'nin, El-Kaide lideri Usame bin Ladin'in konuşmasının bir dakikası için 20.000 dolar aldığı da iddialar arasında yer alıyor.

Kadro
Kanalın genel yayın yönetmeni Hamid Tamer el-Sani'dir. İnternet sitesinin yayın yönetmeni Abdül Aziz El-Mahmud'dur. Kanalın en tanınan yüzü ise The Opposite Direction (Aksi İstikamet) (El-İtticâh el- Mu'akis) programını sunan Faysal El-Kasım'dır.

Ödüller
Kasım 2005'te El Cezire Index On Censorship tarafından verilen "Sansüre karşı Direniş Ödülüne" layık görüldü.

Nisan 2004'te Webby Ödülleri El Cezire'yi, BBC, National Geographic, Rocketnews ve The Smoking Gun la birlikte en iyi beş web sitesine aday olarak gösterdi.

Aralık 1999'da Berlin'de bulunan Düşünce Özgürlüğü Fonu o yılın Ibni Rüşd Medya ve Gazetecilik Ödülüne El Cezire'yi layık gördü.

2004 yılında El Cezire "brandchannel.com" sitesinin okurları tarafından Apple, Google, Ikea ve Starbucks tan sonra en nüfuzlu beşinci dünya markası seçildi.

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
Resmî siteler

   (Google TV için)

Resmî canlı yayınlar
  Al Jazeera Arabic
  Al Jazeera English
  Al Jazeera Arabic Live Stream
  Al Jazeera Arabic Live Stream on YouTube
  Al Jazeera English Live Stream
  Al Jazeera English Live Stream on YouTube
 Al Jazeera: demographics, programs, history
 Al Jazeera demographics
 Al Jazeera, Radio Sawa Founders Report on Media in the Middle East
 US-Arab Relations
 Arabic in Graphic Design: Al Jazeera's Cartouche

Arap Baharı
Al Jazeera televizyon kanalları
Arapça televizyon kanalları
Uluslararası medya kuruluşları
Katar'da kurulan oluşumlar
1996'da Asya'da kurulan oluşumlar
1996'da kurulan televizyon kanalları ve istasyonları
Uluslararası televizyon ağları

Al Jazeera


Hrvatski nogometni klub Ladimirevci je hrvatski novoosnovani nogometni klub iz Ladimirevaca te svoju prvu sezonu započinje u 3. ŽNL NS Valpovo u sezoni 2019./'20.

Klub se nalazi u stanju mirovanja.

Izvor: https://registri.uprava.hr/#!udruga-detalji/wgMBAAEAAQFsYWRpbWlyZXZj6QAAAAAAAAAAAAEBAW9p4gIB1Jwa

Lafimirevci

HNK Ladimirevci


الإنجيل الرباعي أو دياتسارون Diatessaron (حوالي 150 – 160 م) أهم جمع توفيقي للأناجيل، حيث دمج فيه تاتيان أناجيل متى ومرقس ولوقا ويوحنا في رواية واحدة.

اتبع تاتيان نص الأناجيل بدقة لكنه وضعه في جمل جديدة مختلفة، حيث أن الأناجيل تختلف فيما بينها وجمعها يؤدي لصنع قصة جديدة تختلف عن الأصلية. ومثل غيره من التوفيقات فإن الإنجيل الرباعي يحل العبارات المتناقضة، ومثال ذلك حذف شجرتي النسب الموجودتين في متى ولوقا. ومن أجل وضع كل روايات الأناجيل القانونية صنع تاتيان رواية خاصة تختلف عن ترتيب الأناجيل السنوبتية وترتيب يوحنا. وحذف النصوص المكررة خاصة في الأناجيل السنوبتية. لا يحوي الإنجيل قصة الزانية (يوحنا 7: 53 – 8: 11) والذي يعتبر بشكل عام غير أصلي في إنجيل يوحنا. ولم يضف تاتيان الكثير من النصوص. ومفقود فيه 56 آية موجودة في الأناجيل القانونية، وهي في معظمها أنساب وقصة الزانية. وحجم الإنجيل 72% من الحجم الكلي للأناجيل الأربعة (McFall, 1994).

انتشرت الأناجيل بشكل منفصل وليست مجموعة في الكنيسة الأولى، وكان إنجيل متى الأكثر شعبية. ويدل الإنجيل الرباعي على قبول واسع للإناجيل الأربعة في منتصف القرن الثاني. وبعد عشرين سنة من جمع تاتيان له أعلن إريناوس صراحة أن الأناجيل الأربعة رسمية. وكان الإنجيل الرباعي النص المعياري المقبول في الكنائس التي استخدمة اللغة السريانية حتى القرن الخامس عندما انتشرت عوضه الأناجيل الأربعة بنسخة البسيطة.

الإنجيل الرباعي في المسيحية السريانية

كان الإنجيل الرباعي النص المعياري المقبول لدى الكنائس السريانية لمدة قرنين، واستشهد به الكتاب السوريون وأشاروا إليه. فقد كتب أفرام السوري تعليقا عليه أعيد اكتشافه في 1957 عندما حصل تشستر بيتي على مخطوطة من دير قبطي هو دير السورياني في وادي النطرون في مصر (Chester Beatty Syriac MS 709, Dublin) واكتشف أن المخطوطة تحوي تعليق أفرام ولكنها ناقصة. ومع ظهور مخطوطات أخرى في أوروبا أصبح 80% تقريبا من الأصل السرياني موجودا (McCarthy 1994). واقتباس أفرام للإنجيل الرباعي (رغم أنه لا يقتبسه كله) يقدم لأول مرة شاهدا مستقلا على نص تاتيان الأصلي ويؤكد المحتوى والترتيب.

هناك تساؤل عن سبب اختفاء هذا الإنجيل المهم الذي كان الإنجيل السرياني المعياري لمدة قرنين. فقد شك أسقف مدينة حورس في سوريا الكبرى سنة 423 أن تاتيان كان من الهراطقة لذا حصل على أكثر من مئتي نسخة من الإنجيل الرباعي وتخلص منها وأحل محلها الأناجيل الأربعة. وقد حلت الأناجيل الأربعة بنسخة البسيطة التي تأثر نصها السرياني بقراءات الإنجيل الرباعي. ومع الوقت وبدون تبقي نسخ للإنجيل الرباعي اكتسب سمعة أنه إنجيل هرطقة.

طالع أيضا
 السبعينية
 البشيطتا

مراجع

 Carmel McCarthy, 1994. Saint Ephrem's Commentary on Tatian's Diatessaron: An English Translation of Chester Beatty Syriac MS 709 with Introduction and Notes (Oxford University Press) ISBN 978-0-19-922163-9 The first English translation.
 William L. Petersen, "Textual evidence of Tatian's dependence upon Justin's Apomnemonegmata, New Testament Studies 36 (1990) 512-534.
 Jeffrey Tigay, editor. Empirical Models for Biblical Criticism. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1986
 Leslie McFall, 1994. "Tatian's Diatessaron: Mischievous or Misleading?" Westminster Theological Journal 56 (1994): 87-114.
 Jan Joosten, 2002. "The Gospel of Barnabas and the Dietessaron" Harvard Theological Review 95.1 (2002): pp 73–96.
 Jan Joosten, 2001. "Tatian's Diatessaron and the Old Testament Peshitta" Journal of Biblical Literature, Vol. 120, No. 3 (Autumn, 2001), pp. 501–523

مواقع خارجية
 Early Christian Writings: Diatessaron e-text and commentaries.
 Ante-Nicene Fathers vol. IX: an English translation of an Arabic text, published at Rome in 1888.
 Quattuor Evangeliorum Consonantia - The Latin harmony of the Gospels (1)
 Quattuor Evangeliorum Consonantia - The Latin harmony of the Gospels (2)
 Text of Arabic and Latin Translations of Diatessaron
 Diatessaron wiki

أدب سرياني
رباعي
المسيحية في الصين
المشكلة السينوبتية
النسخ الأولى للكتاب المقدس
دمج الأناجيل الأربعة
عبارات مسيحية
كتب القرن 2
كتب مبنية على الكتاب المقدس
نصوص في السريانية
نصوص مسيحية في القرن 2

الإنجيل الرباعي


Benthall Hall est une maison de campagne anglaise du  située à Benthall, dans la ville de Broseley, dans le Shropshire, Angleterre, et à quelques kilomètres de l'historique Vallée d'Ironbridge. Elle conserve une grande partie de son bel intérieur en chêne et un escalier élaboré du . Elle est toujours occupée par la famille Benthall, mais appartient au National Trust depuis 1958 et est ouverte au public tous les lundis, mardis, mercredis, samedis, dimanches et jours fériés (février à octobre).

La maison est construite vers 1580, probablement sur le site d'un ancien manoir médiéval du . Pendant la guerre civile, il est mis en garnison et est le site de plusieurs escarmouches.

Le jardin est en grande partie le produit de deux locataires. George Maw (1832–1912), fabricant de poterie local et passionné de crocus, développe le jardin à partir de 1865 environ. Par la suite, le peintre et sculpteur romantique de l'époque victorienne  (1842-1922), qui est le fils d'un célèbre horticulteur, ajoute les rocailles et les terrasses du jardin actuel.

L'église Saint-Barthélemy de l'époque de la Restauration, construite entre 1667 et 1668, se dresse à proximité de la maison. Le Shropshire Way, un sentier longue distance balisé, traverse la vaste forêt qui s'étend au nord, entre le domaine et la rivière Severn.

Dans Enola Holmes, Benthall Hall est utilisé pour les plans extérieurs du domaine familial des Holmes.

Références

Liens externes

Monument classé de Grade I dans le Shropshire
Bâtiment dans le Shropshire

Benthall Hall


Tomaso Albinoni (d. 8 Haziran 1671, Venedik, İtalya - 17 Ocak 1751 Venedik) klasik batı müziği bestecisi ve aynı zamanda kemancıdır.

Hayatı

Varlıklı bir ailenin çocuğu olan Albinoni müzikle maddi sıkıntılar olmaksızın ilgilenme şansına sahip olmuştur. Ailenin en büyük çocuğu olmasından dolayı babasının ölümünden sonra aile şirketlerinin sorumluluğunu almıştır. Dilettante Veneto ile müziğe amatör olarak adım atan besteci, Musico de Violino ile kariyerine devam etmiştir.

Daha sonra opera sanatçısı Margherita Raimondi ile evlenmiştir. Eşi Raimondi 1721 yılında ölmüştür. 1740'ta Fransa'da Albinoni keman sonatlarını kapsayan bir eser yayınlanmış ve bu eserin başlığında Albinoni'nin ölümünden sonra yayınlandığı ifade edilmiştir. Bundan dolayı müzik bilimcileri Albinoni'nin 1740'tan hemen önce öldüğü varsayımını kabul etmekteydiler. Fakat yeni araştırmalarla Tomaso Albinoni'nin 1751'de diyabet hastalığından ölmüş olduğu Venedik San Barnaba kilisesi mahalle yaşam kayıtlarında bulunmuş ve böylece gerçekte onun 1751'e kadar Venedik'te hiç eser vermeden yaşadığı belgelenmiştir.

Eserleri
Albinoni 80 civarında opera bestelemiştir. Fakat eserlerinin çoğunun orijinal partisyon notaları 1945 Dresden bombardımanında yok olmuştur. 1720 yıllarında operaları İtalya dışında Münih'te tanıtılmıştır.

Başlıca eserleri ve yayınlandığı yerler
 Op. 1 : 12 Suonate a tre, Venedik 1694;
 Op. 2 : 6 Sinfonie & 6 concerti a 5, Venedik 1700;
 Op. 3 : 12 Baletti a tre, Venedik 1701;
 Op. 4 : 6 Sonate da chiesa pour violon & B.C., Roger'de yayınlanmış Amsterdam 1709 civarı;
 Op. 5 : 12 Concerti a cinque (& B.C.), Venedik 1707;
 Op. 6 : 12 Trattenimenti armonici per camera pour violon, violone et clavecin, Amsterdam 1712 civarı;
 Op. 7 : 12 Concerti a cinque pour un ou deux hautbois & cordes, Amsterdam 1715;
 Op. 8 : 6 Balletti e 6 Sonate a tre, Amsterdam 1722;
 Op. 9 : 12 Concerti a cinque pour un ou deux hautbois & cordes, Amsterdam 1722;
 Op. 10 : 12 Concerti a cinque pour 3 violons, alto, violoncelle & B.C., Amsterdam (? 1735-36);

Bu eserlerinden başka sanatçının elyazısı halinde saklanan yaklaşık yirmi adet eseri de mevcuttur.

Medya

 Albinoni - 2 Obua için Fa-Majör Konçerto, op. 9 No. 3 - 1. Allegro (Advent Oda Orkestrası Obualar:Humbert Lucarelli ve Edino Biaggi) (Format: Ogg)

 Albinoni - 2 Obua için Fa-Majör Konçerto, op. 9 No. 3 - 2. Adagio (Advent Oda Orkestrası Obualar:Humbert Lucarelli ve Edino Biaggi) (Format: Ogg)

 Albinoni - 2 Obua için Fa-Majör Konçerto, op. 9 No. 3 - 3. Allegro (Advent Oda Orkestrası Obualar:Humbert Lucarelli ve Edino Biaggi) (Format: Ogg)

Kaynakça

Ayrıca bakınız
 Barok müzik

Dış bağlantılar

 IMSLP websitesi "Albinoni, Tomaso" kategorisi    (Erişme:11.9.2011)

1671 doğumlular
Venedik doğumlular
İtalyan besteciler
İtalyan kemancılar
İtalyan opera bestecileri

Barok dönem bestecileri
Klasik müzik bestecileri
1751 yılında ölenler
Venedik'te ölenler

Tomaso Albinoni


The Registration of Political Parties Act 1998 (c. 48), is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which made legal provision to set up a register of political parties in the United Kingdom. Previously there had been no such register, and political parties were not specially recognised. There were 468 political parties registered in the UK on 8 October 2016.

The legislation was introduced for a variety of reasons. It was planned to introduce some elements of list-based proportional representation in elections to the Scottish Parliament and Welsh Assembly and also to introduce full list-based proportional representation in European Parliament elections in England, Scotland and Wales and for that, political parties needed to have a stronger legal recognition. Additionally, various pieces of legislation needed to refer to parties and so were using ad hoc definitions, which might have been incompatible.

Another motivation was the use of the names Literal Democrats, Conversative Party, and Labor Party by people in elections in the 1990s; these names were criticised as potentially confusing with the names of the three major parties in the UK (the Liberal Democrats, the Conservative Party and the Labour Party, respectively). In the 1994 European Elections, Richard Huggett stood as a Literal Democrat candidate for the Devon and East Plymouth seat, taking more votes than the Conservative Party margin over the Liberal Democrats, leading to a legal challenge by the Liberal Democrat candidate.

The legislation therefore introduced a register of political parties and included provisions to prohibit "confusion" with already-existing parties, names that were "more than six words", or were "obscene or offensive".

As the act also permitted logos on ballot papers, the act also introduced a similar register for emblems, which had the result that the Communist Party of Britain is the only party in the United Kingdom permitted to use the hammer and sickle as its ballot-paper logo, although they usually use the hammer and dove variant. Parties may register more than one emblem, or none at all; most have two or three.

The act was amended by the Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000 (2000 c. 41) to change the registration authority to the Electoral Commission from "the registrar or other officer who performs the duty of registration of companies in England and Wales under the Companies Act 1985"

References

External links
 Registration of Political Parties Act 1998, as amended

United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 1998
Constitutional laws of the United Kingdom
Election law in the United Kingdom
Election legislation


Club de Regatas Vasco da Gama, Brezilya'nın Rio de Janeiro kentinde kurulmuş spor kulübüdür. Futbol takımı iç saha maçlarını genellikle 24.584 seyirci kapasiteli São Januário Stadyumu'nda yapar. Ancak bazı özel maçları 103.000 seyirci kapasiteli Maracanã Stadyumu'nda yapmaktadır.

Kulüp 21 Ağustos 1898'de kurulmuştur. Ancak dünya çapında futbol takımı ile tanınan kulübe futbol ilk olarak 1915 yılında girmiştir. İsmini Portekizli ünlü denizci Vasco da Gama'dan alan kulüp yine Portekizli göçmenler tarafından kurulmuştur. Bu sebeple genel taraftar kitlesi Portekiz asıllılardan oluşur.

Brezilya'nın en başarılı futbol takımıdır. Erkek futbol takımı dışında kadın futbol takımı, basketbol ve atletizm gibi branşlarda faaliyet göstermektedir.

Takım kadrosu
3 Ağustos 2016, kadro bilgileri kulübün resmi web sitesinden alınmıştır.

Yedek takım

Kiralanan oyuncular

Başarıları

Uluslararası
Copa Rio (Uluslararası): 1
Şampiyon: 1953

Dünya
Kıtalararası Kupa
İkinci (1): 1998

Dünya
FIFA Kulüpler Dünya Kupası
İkinci (1):: 2000

Güney Amerika
Güney Amerika Kulüp Şampiyonası: 1
1948 İlk Güney Amerika resmi turnuvası

CONMEBOL Libertadores: 1
1998

Copa Mercosur: 1
2000

Ulusal
Série A: 4
1974, 1989, 1997, 2000
İkinci (3):1979, 1984, 2011

Brazilian Cup: 1
2011
İkinci (1):2006

Taça Brasil
İkinci (1): 1965

Série B: 1
2009

Rio-São Paulo Turnuvası: 3
1958, 1966*, 1999 (* paylaşıldı)
İkinci (5): 1950, 1952, 1953, 1959, 2000

Campeonato Carioca: 24
1923, 1924, 1929, 1934, 1936, 1945, 1947, 1949, 1950, 1952, 1956, 1958, 1970, 1977, 1982, 1987, 1988, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1998, 2003, 2015, 2016

Taça Guanabara: 12
1965, 1976, 1977, 1986, 1987, 1990, 1992, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2016

Taça Rio: 9
1984, 1988, 1992, 1993, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2003, 2004

Copa Rio
Şampiyon (1): 1992, 1993

Taça Raul Guimarães
Şampiyon (1): 1996

Taça José de Albuquerque
Champions (1): 1972

Troféu Pedro Novaes
Şampiyon (1): 1973

Taça Oscar Wright da Silva
Şampiyon (1): 1973

Taça Danilo Leal Carneiro
Şampiyon (1): 1976

Taça Manoel do Nascimento Vargas Netto
Şampiyon (1): 1979

Taça Gustavo de Carvalho
Şampiyon (1): 1980

Taça Ney Cidade Palmeiro
Şampiyon (1): 1981

Taça Brigadeiro Jerônimo Bastos
Şampiyon (1): 1998

Torneios Início do Rio de Janeiro
Şampiyon (1): 1926, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1942, 1944, 1945, 1948, 1958

Torneios Municipais do Rio de Janeiro
Şampiyon (1): 1944, 1945, 1946, 1947

Torneios Relâmpagos do Rio de Janeiro
Şampiyon (1): 1944, 1946

Torneio Erasmo Martins Pedro
Şampiyon (1): 1973

Uluslararası turnuvalar

Tournoi de Paris
Şampiyon (1):1957

Trofeo Teresa Herrera
Şampiyon (1):1979

Ramón de Carranza Trophy
Şampiyon (3):1987, 1988, 1989

Ciutat de Barcelona Trophy
Şampiyon (1):1993

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 Resmi site
 Taraftar sitesi

Brezilya'daki futbol kulüpleri
1898'de kurulan futbol kulüpleri

CR Vasco da Gama


دركار أو كما يطلق عليها سكانها المحليون بدركار العجم وهي إحدى النواحي التابعة لقضاء زاخو في محافظة دهوك في إقليم كردستان العراق، تقع المدينة على بعد 15 كيلومترا شمال شرق زاخو.

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روابط خارجية
 الموقع الرسمي لمجلس محافظة دهوك

أماكن مأهولة في محافظة دهوك
زاخو
محافظة دهوك
نواحي العراق

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