José Mascote Aguirre (Guayaquil, Imperio español, 15 de noviembre de 1794 - Ibidem, 4 de noviembre de 1859) fue un médico, escritor, poeta y traductor ecuatoriano.

Biografía
Nació el 15 de noviembre de 1794 en la ciudad de Guayaquil, sus padres fueron los panameños Gregorio Mascote y de Agustina Aguirre. Estudió en Lima en mayo de 1814 en el Real Colegio de Medicina y Cirugía donde fue Bachiller en Medicina y Cirugía. El 7 de abril de 1820 solicita al cabildo guayaquileño el pèrmiso para ejercer su profesión, siendo concedido el 18 del mismo mes. Por el mes de octubre el virrey del Perú le otorgó el título de Teniente de Protomédico de la ciudad siendo este legalizado el 6 del mismo mes.

Ocupó varios cargos de importancia como Miembro de la Junta de Sanidad de 1821 y 1822, Miembro de la Asamblea Electoral Municipal en octubre de 1825; Alcalde 2.º municipal  en 1826, Presidente de la Junta Municipal 1826, Padre General de Menores 1828, Médico del Hospital San Juan de Dios desde 1829, Juez de hecho 1830 y 1841; Diputado por Guayaquil en la Convención de 1835 destacando como partidario del federalismo; Representante por Guayaquil al Congreso de 1846, Presidente de la Sociedad Médica del Guayas 1850 a 1852 y miembro de la  "Sociedad de Instrucción Mutua". Murió el 4 de noviembre de 1859.

Obra
 Memoria sobre la fiebre amarilla que apareció en Guayaquil el año de 1842 publicado en Lima 1844.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 José Mascote Aguirre
 Dr.  José  Mascote

Médicos de Ecuador
Políticos de Guayaquil
Escritores de Guayaquil
Poetas de Ecuador del siglo XIX
Alcaldes de Guayaquil
Fallecidos en Guayaquil

José Mascote


Bertrand Roiné (født 17. Februar 1981) er en fransk/arabisk håndboldspiller, der spiller for Lekhwiya SC og Qatars håndboldlandshold.

Galleri

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Håndboldspillere fra Frankrig
Håndboldspillere fra Qatar
Håndboldspillere ved sommer-OL 2016

Bertrand Roiné


Audrey Wise (née Brown; 4 January 1932 – 2 September 2000) was a British Labour politician and Member of Parliament.

Life
Audrey Wise was born Audrey Brown in Newcastle upon Tyne, the daughter of a former Labour councillor. She married her husband John, a dispensing optician, in 1953.

At the age of 21 she became a Tottenham borough councillor. She served as MP for Coventry South West from February 1974-79, a period of tenuous Labour Government with marginal or no majorities. Despite Labour being in power, "at Westminster in the 1970s she was regarded as something of a left-wing nuisance, a state of affairs that she viewed as necessary and desirable."
During the 1970s she was a leading member of the Institute for Workers' Control.

She visited Portugal in 1974 to report on and participate in the Carnation Revolution that overthrew the fascist dictatorship, recording her experiences and analysis in Eyewitness in Revolutionary Portugal. She was famously arrested on the picket line during the Grunwick dispute where Asian women workers were striking for union recognition.

With Jeff Rooker, she co-authored the Rooker-Wise Amendment to Denis Healey's 1977 budget which sought to freeze many annual fiscal changes to mitigate global inflation; this amendment introduced retrospective inflation-proofing on personal tax allowances (the tax-free portion of individuals' earnings), and resulted in £450 million being returned to taxpayers.

Losing her seat in the 1979 general election, she stood unsuccessfully in Woolwich in 1983. She was then elected as MP for Preston in 1987, which she held until her death in 2000. Wise was a member of the left-wing Campaign Group of Labour MPs. She was president of the shop staff union USDAW between 1991 and 1997.

As a member of the health select committee, she persuaded the committee to hold an inquiry into maternity services. The report, endorsed by the Conservative government, called for services to become more woman-centred, and recommended increased access to home births and water births.

She died on 2 September 2000 from a brain tumour, which had been diagnosed some five months earlier.
Her family described her death as "one fight she did not win".

The conflict between Audrey Wise and the Labour Whips was highlighted in the National Theatre play This House by James Graham in 2012.

She was survived by her two children:
Valerie, who is also a political activist, and Ian.

Notes

References

External links

1932 births
2000 deaths
Councillors in the London Borough of Haringey
Labour Party (UK) councillors
Labour Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
Female members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for constituencies in Lancashire
UK MPs 1974
UK MPs 1974–1979
UK MPs 1987–1992
UK MPs 1992–1997
UK MPs 1997–2001
Deaths from brain tumor
Politicians from Newcastle upon Tyne
20th-century British women politicians
21st-century British women politicians
20th-century English women
20th-century English people
21st-century English women
21st-century English people
Women councillors in England

Audrey Wise


ترتيب الأندية

الترتيب حسب الجولة

النتائج

قائمة الهدافين
البطولة

2009–10 في دوريات كرة قدم أوروبية من الدرجة الثانية
الدوري الإنجليزي الدرجة الأولى 2009–2010
الدوري الإنجليزي لكرة القدم في 2009-10
دوريات كرة قدم إنجليزية في 2009-10
مواسم الدوري الإنجليزي الدرجة الأولى
مواسم الدوري الإنجليزي الممتاز

الدوري الإنجليزي الدرجة الأولى 2009–10


Chlamydomonadaceae, porodica zelenih algi iz reda Chlamydomonadales. Sastoji se od 51 imenovana roda s 982 vrste.

Rodovi

 Agloë Pascher 	1
 Brachiomonas Bohlin 	4
 Carteria Diesing 	67
 Chlainomonas H.R.Christen 	3
 Chlamydomonas Ehrenberg 	585
 Chlamydonephris H.Ettl & O.Ettl 	6
 Chlorobrachis Korshikov 	2
 Chloroceras J.Schiller 	1
 Chlorominima F.E.Gálvez 	1
 Chloromonas Gobi 	118
 Chlorotriangulum Kufferath 	1
 Corbierea P.A.Dangeard 	1
 Costachloris H.Ettl & O.Ettl 	1
 Cylindromonas Hansgirg 	1
 Dangeardinia Tempère 	3
 Diplostauron Korschikov 	7
 Furcilla A.Stokes 	6
 Gigantochloris Pascher 	1
 Gloeomonas Klebs 	10
 Heterochlamydomonas Ed.R.Cox & Deason 	4
 Hirtusochloris H.J.Hu & L.M.Luo 	1
 Hyalobrachion Swindell 	2
 Ixipapillifera Nakada 	3
 Lobochlamys T.Pröschold, B.Marin, U.W.Schlösser & M.Melkonian 	2
 Lobomonas P.A.Dangeard 	21
 Microglena Ehrenberg 	20
 Oltmannsiella Zimmermann 	1
 Oogamochlamys Pröschold, B.Marin, U.W.Schlösser & Melkonian 	3
 Parapolytoma Jameson 	1
 Peterfiella Gerloff 	1
 Phyllariochloris Pascher & Jahoda 	5
 Phyllomonas Korshikov 	1
 Platychloris Pascher 	1
 Polytoma Ehrenberg 	20
 Protococcus C.Agardh 	2
 Provasoliella A.R.Loeblich 	14
 Pseudocarteria H.Ettl 	7
 Pseudofurcilla F.W.Jane 	1
 Pyramichlamys H.Ettl & O.Ettl 	11
 Rhysamphichloris Nakada 	3
 Sanguina Leya, Procházková & Nedbalová 	2
 Selenochloris Pascher 	3
 Smithsonimonas Kol 	1
 Sphaerella Sommerfelt 	3
 Sphaerellopsis Korshikov 	6
 Sphenochloris Pascher 	3
 Spirogonium Pascher 	1
 Tetrablepharis Senn ex Wille 	3
 Tetratoma Buetschli 	1
 Tussetia Pascher 	2
 Vitreochlamys Batko 	14

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Porodice Chlamydomonadales

Chlamydomonadaceae


Darnell L. Moore (nascido em 24 de janeiro de 1976) é um escritor e ativista americano cujo trabalho é informado pelo pensamento e defesa anti-racista, feminista, queer de cor e anticolonial. Os ensaios, comentários sociais, poesias e entrevistas de Darnell apareceram em vários meios de comunicação nacionais e internacionais, incluindo Feminist Wire, revista Ebony, The Huffington Post, The New York Times, e O Advogado.

Infância e educação
Moore nasceu em Camden, Nova Jersey.

Moore recebeu seu diploma de Bacharel em Ciências Sociais e Comportamentais pela Seton Hall University, um mestrado em Aconselhamento Clínico pela Eastern University e um mestrado em Estudos Teológicos pelo Princeton Theological Seminary.

Carreira
Moore foi nomeado pelo prefeito Cory Booker como presidente inaugural da Comissão Consultiva de Preocupações LGBT da cidade de Newark, a primeira de seu tipo no estado de Nova Jersey. Ele é o co-presidente, com Beryl Satter, do inovador projeto Queer Newark Oral History - um projeto de arquivo que busca narrar as vidas multifacetadas de LGBTQ Newarkers e seus aliados.

A bolsa de estudos de Moore se concentra amplamente na teologia negra e no pensamento cristão negro que inclui subjetividades queer. Ele publicou ensaios revisados por pares que tentam questionar o pensamento cristão negro em Black Theology: An International Journal, Theology & Sexuality e Pneuma: The Journal of the Society for Pentecostal Studies. Foi membro do colóquio Beyond Apologetics organizado pelos teólogos Joretta Marshall e Duane Bidwell, que reuniu estudiosos/pastores centrados nos temas de identidade sexual, teologia pastoral e prática pastoral. Moore também foi um participante selecionado no Seminário de 2012 sobre Debates sobre Religião e Sexualidade convocado pelo teólogo Mark Jordan na Harvard Divinity School.

Ele é membro do Coletivo Editorial do Feminist Wire e co-autor, com o ex-jogador da NFL Wade Davis, II, de uma coluna bimestral no The Huffington Post Gay Voices focada na masculinidade negra e na política queer intitulada "Tongues Untied." Moore serviu como pesquisador visitante na Yale Divinity School e como pesquisador visitante no Centro para estudo de Gênero e Sexualidade na Universidade de Nova Iorque e atuou como professor na Rutgers University e no The City College of Nova York (CUNY). Moore é membro do conselho do Centro de Estudos Lésbicos e Gays da CUNY e do Centro de Estudos e Práticas de Espiritualidade Indígena de Tobago. Ele entrevistou Frank Mugisha, Steve Harper, Cheryl Clarke (Lambda Literary), Amiri Baraka e o prefeito Cory Booker. Moore faz parte da Audre Lorde Human Rights Speaker Series no The Sexuality, Gender & Human Rights Program na Harvard Kennedy School, CARR Center for Human Rights Policy

O livro de memórias de Moore, No Ashes in the Fire, um "livro de memórias aclamado pela crítica sobre crescer negro e queer em Nova Jersey nos anos 80", foi lançado em 2018. O livro foi selecionado como Livro Notável do Ano do New York Times e ganhou o Lambda Literary Award por Memória/Biografia Gay.

Moore é agora Diretor de Inclusão de Conteúdo e Marketing da Netflix. Ele apresenta o podcast Being Seen, que se concentra na experiência do homem negro gay e queer.

Edição
Em 2013 editou o livro Astor Place – Broadway – New York sobre uma barbearia, uma das últimas lojas remanescentes da década de 1940 em Lower Manhattan, com fotografias de Nicolaus Schmidt.

Ele está trabalhando em uma antologia coeditada que examina as interseções e convergências nos momentos contemporâneos de protesto radical da América, uma coleção de ensaios e um livro sobre o pensamento cristão queer negro.

Citações

 Moore's Center for the Study of Gender and Sexuality talk citada em Carolyn Poljski, Coming Out, Coming Home or Inviting People In? Apoiar o mesmo sexo atraiu mulheres de comunidades de imigrantes e refugiados, 2011.
 O trabalho de Moore sobre "relações complexas entre raça e sexualidade na comunidade negra" citado em Radical Love: An Introduction to Queer Theology, de Patrick S. Cheng, 2011.

Contribuições teóricas
"Intralocalidade" é uma perspectiva teórica conceituada por Moore. Moore emprega a intralocalidade como uma analítica que estende a teoria da interseccionalidade de Kimberlé Crenshaw. De acordo com Moore, "Pegando emprestado dos sociólogos, o termo 'localização social', que fala amplamente ao contexto de uma pessoa, destaca seu(s) ponto(s) de vista - os espaços sociais onde ele(a) está posicionado (ou seja, raça, classe, gênero, localização geográfica, etc. ) A intralocalidade, então, está preocupada com as localizações sociais que colocam em primeiro plano nosso conhecimento e experiência de nosso mundo e nossas relações com os sistemas e pessoas dentro de nosso mundo. A intralocalidade é um chamado para teorizar o eu em relação ao poder e privilégio, impotência e subjugação. É um trabalho que requer a localização do 'eu' na intersecção. E, embora se possa argumentar que tal trabalho é altamente individualista, afirmo que é no próprio nível de auto-relação-comunidade que a transformação comunal se torna possível."

Trabalho de solidariedade palestina

 Em janeiro de 2012, Moore visitou Israel e os territórios palestinos como membro da primeira Delegação LGBTQ dos EUA na Palestina, organizada pela estudiosa/ativista Sarah Schulman.
 Moore é membro do Comitê Internacional de Queer BDS e Pinkwashing para o Fórum Social Mundial de 2013.

Vida pessoal
Moore mora em Los Angeles . Ele se identifica como queer.

Honras e prêmios

 2012: Conferência Americana sobre Diversidade, Prêmio Humanitário - por sua defesa na cidade de Newark, onde atuou como presidente da Comissão Consultiva de Preocupações LGBTQ sob os auspícios do prefeito Cory A. Booker
 2012: Rutgers University LGBTQ and Diversity Resource Center, Outstanding Academic Leadership Award – com o Prof. Beryl Satter, por seu trabalho no desenvolvimento do Queer Newark Oral History Project
 Primeira bolsa de estudos anual da Diocese Episcopal de Newark Dr. Louie Crew para indivíduos e grupos que trabalham "na interseção da sexualidade e da fé".
 Em junho de 2019, para marcar o 50º aniversário dos motins de Stonewall, iniciando o movimento moderno pelos direitos LGBTQ, Queerty o nomeou um dos Pride50 "indivíduos pioneiros que garantem ativamente que a sociedade continue caminhando em direção à igualdade, aceitação e dignidade para todas as pessoas queer.

Obras e publicações

Livros

Artigos

 Moore, Darnell L. (June 25, 2019) "The Gentrification of Queerness". The Nation.

Leitura adicional

 Revista Uptown Social: Darnell L. Moore.    (característica).
 Significado: Darnell Moore. (documentário).

Ligações externas

 Where is your line? Inspiring Young Leaders to End Sexual Violence, Darnell Moore & Queer Newark Oral History Project.

Escritores LGBT dos Estados Unidos
Feministas LGBT
Afro-americanos LGBT
Vencedores do Lambda Literary Award
Feministas afro-estadounidenses
!Mais Teoria da História na Wiki (Negres)
Escritores afro-americanos

Darnell L. Moore


Jussieu () is a station on lines 7 and 10 of the Paris Métro in the eastern part of the Latin Quarter in the 5th arrondissement.

History
The station was opened on 26 April 1931 with the extension of line 7 from Pont de Sully to Place Monge and its incorporation of part of Line 10 from Place Monge to Porte de Choisy. At the same time the remaining section of line 10 was extended from the new station of Cardinal Lemoine to Jussieu.

It was formerly called Jussieu - Halle-aux-vins, but today only the name of Jussieu remains, because the small Halle aux Vins, created by Napoleon I, has disappeared and in its location is now (since 1957) the Jussieu Campus (now Campus Pierre-et-Marie-Curie). The station is under and named after the Place Jussieu, which was named after the De Jussieu family of famous botanists and historians of the natural world, several of whom have been associated with the nearby Jardin des Plantes.

The platforms for the two lines were renovated in the Andreu-Motte style in 1975, but for the first time with flat tiling instead of the traditional bevelled tiling.

During the first half of 2020, work was undertaken to provide the station with a second escalator to exit the station. This was parallel to the main entrance and directly connects the ticket hall to the road network. The operation was accompanied with a redevelopment of Place Jussieu.

In 2020, with the Covid-19 crisis, 1,891,986 travellers entered this station, which places it in 127th position among metro stations for its usage.

In 2021, attendance is gradually increasing, with 2,889,642 travellers entering this station, which places it in 114th position among metro stations for usage.

Passenger services

Access
The station has three entrances all located on Place Jussieu. The first two lead to Rue Linné, one of which has an escalator only for entering, the other a staircase. The third, also equipped with an escalator, is used as an exit only from the station.

Station layout

Platforms
The platforms of the two lines are of standard configuration. Two platforms per stopping point ar separated by the metro tracks located in the centre and the vault is elliptical. The two stations are positioned at the same level in parallel and in a slight curve on the east side. However, the platforms of line 10 are 75 meters long while those of line 7 are 105 meters long. Access corridors in the right wall common to the two stations allow a direct connection between the platform of line 10 in the direction of Gare d'Austerlitz and that of line 7 in the direction of Mairie d'Ivry or Villejuif - Louis Aragon. The decoration is in the Andreu-Motte style with two light canopies, with the tunnel exits covered with flat coloured tiling and Motte seats are in orange for line 7 and blue for line 10. This layout is combined in the two cases with the flat white ceramic tiles that cover the side walls, the vault and the outlets of the corridors. The advertising frames are metallic and the name of the station is written in Parisine font on enamel plates.

Bus connections
The station is served by the  67 and 89 lines of the RATP Bus Network (towards Gare de Vanves only) as well as by line 87 (from the Jussieu - Minéraux stop located approximately 200 meters away and serving as the terminus and departure point for partial services specific to this line from Monday to Friday at peak times and at the start of the evening).

Nearby attractions
 The Université Pierre et Marie Curie
 The Arènes de Lutèce, an ancient Roman amphitheatre
 The Jardin des Plantes
 The Institut du Monde Arabe (Institute of the Arab World)

Gallery

References

 Pierre Miquel, Petite Histoire des Stations de Métro. Paris: Editions Albin Michel, 1993.

Latin Quarter, Paris
Paris Métro stations in the 5th arrondissement of Paris
Railway stations in France opened in 1931

Jussieu station


Serghei Alekseevici Baruzdin (în , 22 iulie 1926 — 4 martie 1991) a fost un poet sovietic rus.

Biografie
S-a născut în 22 iulie 1926 la Moscova.

În 1938 a publicat primele povestiri în revista pentru copii "Pionier".

A participat la Marele Război pentru Apărarea Patriei.

În 1949 a intrat în PCUS(b).

În 1958 a absolvit Institutul de Literatură M. Gorki.

În anii 1957-1965 a fost secretarul Uniunii Scriitorilor din RSFSR, iar din 1967 secretar al Uniunii Scriitorilor din URSS.

În 1958 a participat la persecutarea lui Boris Pasternak, după publicarea romanului Doctor Jivago în Occident.

Începând din 1965 a fost redactor șef al revistei Drujba narodov.

A murit la 4 martie 1991. Este înmormântat în cimitirul Vvedenskoe din Moscova.

Premii și distincții
 ordinul Lenin (21.07.1986)
 ordinul Revoluția din Octombrie (16.11.1984)
 ordinul Războiul pentru apărarea patriei clasa a II-a (11.03.1985)
 3 ordine Steagul Roșu al Muncii (02.07.1971; 23.03.1976; 02.06.1981)
 ordinul "Insigna de Onoare" (28.10.1967)
 medalia "Pentru apărarea Moscovei"
 medalia "Pentru eliberarea Varșoviei"
 medalia "Pentru eliberarea Berlinului"
 medalia "Meritul militar"
 medalia "Pentru victoria asupra Germaniei în Marele Război pentru Apărarea Patriei din anii 1941-1945"
 alte medalii
 Premiul de stat M. Gorki al RSFSR (1983) — pentru culegerea de povești și povestiri "Samo soboi"

Opera

Cărți
 Собрание сочинений в 3-х томах. М., Детская литература, 1984-1985
 Избранные произведения в 2-х томах. М., Художественная литература, 1977
 1950 — «Кто построил этот дом». Стихи
 1951 — «Про Светлану»
 1955 — «Кто сегодня учится». Стихи
 1959 — «О разных разностях». Стихи и рассказы
 1961 — «Новые дворики»
 1962 — «Новый адрес Нины Стрешневой»
 1964 — «Повторение пройденного»
 1966 — «Твои друзья — мои товарищи». Стихи, рассказы, повести
 1967 — «Повесть о женщинах»
 1969 — «Я люблю нашу улицу…»
 1969 — «Старое-молодое». Повести, рассказы
 1969 — «От семи до десяти»
 1975 — «То, что было вчера»
 1978 — «Люди и книги». Литературные заметки
 1980 — «Стихи без названия»
 1981 — «А память все зовёт»
 1982 — «Пора листопада»
 1983 — «Стихи минувших лет»
 1984 — «Само собой…»

Opere literare pentru copii
 «Вежливый бычок»
 «Двухметровое несчастье»
 «Простуженный ёжик»
 «Эту книжку написал твой друг»
 «Как куры научились плавать»
 «Лось в театре»
 «Забракованный мишка»
 «Пчелиная напасть»
 «Необычный почтальон»
 «Сложное поручение»
 «Сила привычки»
 «Рави и Шаши — рассказ о том, как два маленьких слоненка, подаренные Неру советским детям, плыли на корабле»
 «Как Снежок в Индию попал — рассказ про советский ответный подарок: маленького белого медвежонка»
 «Шаг за шагом»
 «Шёл по улице солдат»
 «Про Светлану»
 «Светлана — пионерка»
 «Светлана — наша Сейдеш»
 «Сказка о трамвае»
 «Кто сегодня учится»
 Чудеса : Стихи и рассказы : [Для мл. шк. возраста]/С. А. Баруздин; Ил. В. Гальдяев. – М.: Малыш, 1973. – 80 с. : ил. – На рус. яз.: Цена 1 р. 08 к..

Bibliografie
 Полторацкий В. В. Вступающим в жизнь, «Правда», 1964, 11 окт.
 Мотяшов И., Воспитание правдой, «Детская литература», 1966, № 7
 Кудреватых Л., Тася, Елка и другие, «Правда», 1968, 29 апр.
 Орлов Даль, Сергей Баруздин. Очерк творчества, изд. «Детская литература». Стр.112. 1976

Note

Nașteri în 1926
Nașteri pe 22 iulie
Decese în 1991
Decese pe 4 martie
Scriitori ruși de literatură pentru copii
Cavaleri ai Ordinului Steagul Roșu al Muncii
Biografi
Poeți sovietici
Membri ai Partidului Comunist al Uniunii Sovietice
Decorați cu Ordinul Lenin

Serghei Baruzdin


An Masdevallia cosmia in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Willibald Königer. An Masdevallia cosmia in nahilalakip ha genus nga Masdevallia, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Peru. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Masdevallia

Masdevallia cosmia


Beate M. W. Ratter (* 19. Oktober 1962 in Heidenheim an der Brenz) ist eine deutsche Geographin und Professorin für Geographie an der Universität Hamburg.

Leben
Beate Ratter studierte von 1981 bis 1987 Geographie an den Universitäten Tübingen und, als Schülerin von Gerhard Sandner, Hamburg. Im Jahr 1991 wurde sie am Institut für Geographie im Fachbereich Geowissenschaften der Universität Hamburg mit der Arbeit Zwischen Weltökonomie und Regionalkultur – Die karibischen Inseln San Andrés y Providencia und Cayman Islands im Spannungsfeld von Integration und Autonomie promoviert; 1999 habilitierte sie sich dort. Das Thema ihrer Habilitationsschrift lautete Natur, Kultur und Komplexität – Zur Theorie des adaptiven Managements von Umweltressourcen am Beispiel des Niagara Escarpments, Ontario, Kanada.

1999/2000 war Beate Ratter Gastprofessorin am Institut für Geographie und Angewandte Geoinformatik der Universität Salzburg, 2001 Gastprofessorin an der Universidad Nacional Sede San Andrés in Kolumbien. Im Jahr 2002 wurde Beate Ratter Universitäts-Professorin am Geographischen Institut der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz. Seit Oktober 2007 ist sie Universitäts-Professorin am Institut für Geographie der Universität Hamburg und Abteilungsleiterin der Abteilung Sozioökonomie des Küstenraumes am Institut für Küstenforschung des Helmholtz-Zentrums Geesthacht.

Weblinks

 uni-hamburg.de Abgerufen am 28. März 2012
 Frankfurter Rundschau: Sturmflut in Hamburg 1962 Schock mit Langzeitwirkung Abgerufen am 28. März 2012

Einzelnachweise

Geograph (21. Jahrhundert)
Hochschullehrer (Universität Hamburg)
Hochschullehrer (Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz)
Deutscher
Geboren 1962
Frau

Beate Ratter


Isla Dog (en inglés: Dog Island, literalmente Isla del Perro) es una pequeña isla, situada a orillas del río Gambia, en la República de Gambia, a unos 13 kilómetros de la desembocadura del río hasta el Océano Atlántico. La superficie de la isla es inferior a 3,5 hectáreas. Durante la marea baja la isla está conectada con el continente, pero durante la marea alta está separada por unos 150 metros de la orilla norte del río. La isla debe su nombre al sonido producido por los babuinos (primate también llamado Papio) que residen en la isla, que desde la distancia suenan como el ladrido de los perros.
El primer europeo conocido en la isla fue Alvise Cadamosto, un capitán veneciano al servicio de la príncipe portugués Enrique el Navegante en 1456, que llamó a la isla Sant' Andrea, a causa de una miembro de la tripulación fallecida llamada "Andrea", que fue enterrada allí.

Véase también
 Geografía de Gambia
 Geografía de África

Referencias

 Ilona Hupe: Gambia. Kleines Urlaubsparadies in Westafrika. Mit Ausflügen in den Senegal. Der anspruchsvolle Begleiter für Ihre Reise nach Gambia. Reiseführer mit aktuellen Tips und Informationen. 2. aktualisierte Auflage. Hupe Ilona Verlag, München 1999, ISBN 3-932084-19-5.
 Rosel Jahn: Gambia. Reiseführer mit Landeskunde. Mit einem Reiseatlas. Mai, Dreieich 1997, ISBN 3-87936-239-4
 Cartes ITM: Gambia Map, Estate Publications, Vancouver 2003, ISBN 1-55341-217-6.

Enlaces externos
 Mapa de ubicación de la isla

Islas fluviales de Gambia

Isla Dog (Gambia)


ضاحية جابر العلي ، منطقة من مناطق محافظة الأحمدي في الكويت. سميت بهذا الاسم نسبة إلى الشيخ جابر العلي السالم الصباح أحد رجالات الكويت البارزين.

المراجع

أماكن مأهولة في الكويت

ضاحية جابر العلي


The Gerhard Fieseler Werke (GFW) in Kassel was a German aircraft manufacturer of the 1930s and 1940s. The company is remembered mostly for its military aircraft built for the Luftwaffe during the Second World War.

History
The firm was founded on April 1, 1930 as Fieseler Flugzeugbau Kassel by World War I flying ace and aerobatic champion Gerhard Fieseler.  Fieseler had been a manager for the Raab-Katzenstein, but when this company went bankrupt, Fieseler bought a sailplane factory in Kassel and quickly turned it to building sports planes.  At the same time, Fieseler still custom-built sailplanes for some of Germany's most prominent designers and pilots, including Wolf Hirth's "Musterle" and Robert Kronfeld's "Wien" and "Austria" (for many years the largest sailplane ever built).

In 1934, the company achieved prominence when Fieseler won the World Aerobatics Championship in an aircraft his company had built, the F2 Tiger.  This was followed by the highly successful F5, generally regarded as a classic among sports planes.  Even greater success was to follow in 1936 when an aircraft of Fieseler's own design won a tender over aircraft from both Messerschmitt and Siebel for a new STOL observation and liaison aircraft for the Luftwaffe.  It was designated the Fieseler Fi 156 Storch (Stork), and the company would produce over 3,000 during World War II. In 1937 Fieseler also produced the Fieseler Fi 253.

On April 1, 1939 the company name changed to the Gerhard Fieseler Werke GmbH.

Fieseler's other wartime production would largely consist of building other firms' aircraft under licence, including the Messerschmitt Bf 109 and Focke-Wulf Fw 190.  In 1941 however, a Fieseler project for an unpiloted flying bomb (Fi 103) attracted the attention of the RLM (Reichsluftfahrtministerium - "Reich Aviation Ministry").  This went into production as the Fieseler FZG-76 (flakzielgerät, antiaircraft targeting device), better known as the V-1.

The Fieseler factory was the target of many Allied air raids, but continued production throughout the war. Following the War, part of the factory continued in business for a few years, producing automotive components. Its most famous products, the Storch and the V1, continued to be produced by foreign companies.

Aircraft

Fieseler aircraft included:
 F2 Tiger acrobatic sportsplane, 1932
 F3 Wespe (Wasp) experimental flying wing, ca. 1931
 F5  acrobatic sportsplane + trainer, 1933
 Fi 97, competition and touring monoplane, 1934
 Fi 98, biplane fighter, 1936
 Fi 99, sport aircraft,
 Fi 103 (V-1)
 Fi 103 Reichenberg, piloted version of V-1
 Fi 156 Storch (Stork), STOL reconnaissance aircraft
 Fi 157, unmanned anti-aircraft target drone
 Fi 158, research aircraft
 Fi 166, vertical launched jet fighter
 Fi 167, ship-borne torpedo bomber and reconnaissance biplane
 Fi 168, ground-attack aircraft
 Fi 253, sport aircraft,
 Fi 333 transport (concept)

Gliders
 Kassel 12, training glider,

See also

List of aircraft of the Luftwaffe, World War II
List of RLM aircraft designations
Volksflugzeug
Gerhard Fieselerx
Stall turn - the hammerhead turn, stall turn, or Fieseler an aerobatics turn-around maneuver

References

Defunct aircraft manufacturers of Germany

Fieseler


Mamoiada (sardinski: Mamujàda) je grad i općina (comune) u pokrajini Nuoru u regiji Sardiniji, Italija. Nalazi se na nadmorskoj visini od 544 metra i ima 2 544 stanovnika. Prostire se na 48,83 km². Gustoća naseljenosti je 52 st/km².Susjedne općine su: Fonni, Gavoi, Nuoro, Ollolai, Orani, Orgosolo i Sarule.

Izvori

Gradovi na Sardiniji

Mamoiada


Karaisa, Antalya ilinin Gündoğmuş ilçesine bağlı bir mahalledir.

Coğrafya
Antalya iline 135, Gündoğmuş ilçesine 15 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Dış bağlantılar
 Yerelnet

Gündoğmuş'un mahalleleri

Karaisa, Gündoğmuş


Mesih'te Kardeşler veya Kristadelfiyanlar (İngilizce: Christadelphians), Üniteryen Hristiyanlık görüşünü benimseyen bir topluluktur. Restorasyoncu ve binyılcıdır. Hareket, İngiliz asıllı Amerikalı ilahiyatçı John Thomas'ın (1805-1871) tebliğ faaliyetleri ile 19. yüzyılda Birleşik Krallık ve Kuzey Amerika'da gelişmiştir. Amerikan İç Savaşı (1863) zamanında vicdani ve dinî inançlarına aykırı olduğunu ileri sürerek askerlik hizmetini ifa etmeyi reddeden kimse statüsünü alabilmek için bir gruba bağlılığın beyan edilmesi gerekmiştir. O dönem itibarıyla Christadelphian ismi kullanılmıştır. Bu isim John Thomas tarafından Grekçe Mesih (Kristos) ve kardeşler (adelfoi) kelimelerinin birleştirilmesiyle türetilmiş olup "Mesih inancında kardeşler" ya da "Mesih'te kardeşler" anlamına gelir.

Mesih'te Kardeşler Teslisçi Hristiyanlığın birçok inanç esasını reddeder. Ruhun ölümsüzlüğü, Teslis, İsa'nın ezeli olması, çocukların vaftiz edilmesi, Kutsal Ruh'un Tanrı'nın üç benliğinden biri olması, İsa'nın Tanrı doğası ve günümüzde Kutsal Ruh'un verdiği ruhsal armağanlar gibi Teslisçi inanç esasları Mesih'te Kardeşler tarafından reddedilir. Mesih'te Kardeşler Şeytan'ın bir yaratık olduğuna inanmaz ve şeytan kelimesinin insanın içindeki kötülük anlamına geldiğini, cehennemin sonsuz bir azaptan ziyade sadece ölüm ve mezar anlamına geldiğine inanırlar. Mesih'te Kardeşler cennete sadece İsa'nın gittiğini ve herhangi bir insanın cennete hiçbir zaman gitmeyeceğini, bundan ziyade kıyamet vaktinde İsa'nın tekrardan yeryüzüne inerek ilk olarak İsrail'den başlayarak dünyada Tanrı'nın Krallığı'nı kuracağına ve inananların diriliş sonrası burada yaşayacağına inanmaktadırlar. Mesih'te Kardeşler reddettikleri doktrinlerin 1. yüzyıldan sonra büyük ölçüde pagan Yunan felsefesine maruz kalınması yoluyla Hristiyan inancına eklendiğini ve İncil metinleri kullanılarak reddettikleri inanç esaslarının doğrulanamayacağına inanmaktadırlar.

İnançları
Mesih'te Kardeşler'in inançları tamamen Kutsal Kitap'a dayalıdır ve bir dizi doktrin alanında ana akım Hristiyanlıktan farklıdır. Mesih'te Kardeşler, Kutsal Kitap'ın Tanrı'nın her şeyi yaratan olduğunu öğrettiğini ve Oğlu İsa'dan ayrı bir varlık olduğunu ileri sürer. Kutsal Kitap, Kutsal Ruh'un bir kişi olduğunu değil, Tanrı'nın yaratma ve kurtarmada kullandığı güç olduğunu öğretir.

Kutsal Kitap, İsa'nın; özellikle Eski Ahit'te İbrahim ve Davut'a atfedilen kehanetlerde vadedilen Mesih olduğunu bildirir. İsa, Meryem'in oğlu ve Tanrı'nın gücüyle mucizevi doğumu itibarıyla Tanrı'nın Oğlu'dur. Denenmişse de günah işlememiştir. Tanrı ona ölümsüzlük vermiştir ve o, Tanrı'nın oturduğu göğe yükselmiştir. İsa, dünyada Tanrı'nın krallığını kurmak için bizzat dönecektir. Tahtı Kudüs'te (Yeruşalim) olacaktır ve İsrail'de yeniden kurulan Tanrı'nın Krallığı'nda kral olacaktır. İsa aynı zamanda dünyaya hükmedecektir.

İnsanlar, ancak öğretilerine inanarak, tövbe ederek ve suya tamamen dalarak vaftiz edilme yoluyla İsa'nın müridi olabilmektedir. Tanrı'nın merhametine inanarak kurtarılmasına rağmen gerçek inanç kendini, sevap kazanılacak işler yolunda uğraşılması şeklinde gösterecektir; dolayısıyla mürit, Kutsal Kitap öğretileriyle uyumlu bir yaşam sürdürmelidir. Kutsal Kitap; ölümü, hayatın tamamen sona ermesi olarak tanımlar. Ölümden sonra inançlılar âdem-i vücut (var olmama) hâlinde, İsa'nın dönüşüyle yaşanacak dirilişe kadar bilinçsizdir. Yargı gününü müteakiben, kabul görenler İsa ile yeniden yaratılmış bir dünyada, ona Tanrı'nın Krallığı'nı kurmada yardım ederek, ölümlü nüfusa bin yıl (Milenyum) hükmederek yaşayacaktır. Tanrı'nın Krallığı, İsa ve havarileri tarafından öğretilen Müjde'nin odak noktasıdır.

Tanrı'nın vaatlerinin gerçekleşeceğini ve kutsal yazıların güvenilirliğini görmek için Kutsal Kitap'ın kehanetlerinden gerçekleşen örneklere, özellikle de halklarla ilgili olanlara (Daniel 11) bakmak yeterlidir. Ana akım Hristiyan mezhepler tarafından geleneksel olarak kabul edilen bazı doktrinler vardır ki Mesih'te Kardeşler'e göre bunlar Kutsal Kitap'a dayandırılamamaktadır, özellikle ruhun ölümsüzlüğü, Teslis ve İsa'nın doğumundan önce var oluşu gibi. Kutsal Kitap'ta Şeytan veya İblis'in geçtiği yerlerde anlaşılması gereken, insanoğlunun tabiatında var olan günah ve Yaratan'ın isteklerine karşı gelmeye eğilimidir. Cehennemden, ebedi eziyet yeri değil, sadece bütün insanların girdiği mezar anlaşılmalıdır.

Topluluk
Mesih'te Kardeşler vicdanî ve dinî inançlarına aykırı olduğunu ileri sürerek askerlik hizmetini ifa etmeyi reddeden kimselerdir (conscientious objector) ama pasifist değillerdir ve orduya girmekten sakınırlar. Genelde pazar günleri gerçekleşen cemaat ibadeti, vaftiz edilen tüm üyelerle birlikte İsa'yı anmaya odaklanır.

Günümüzde aşağı yukarı 130 ülkede, çoğu kurulmuş "ekklesia"lara (kilise) üye, kendi dillerinde vaaz ve ibadet eden yaklaşık 100.000 Kristadelfiyan vardır.

Notlar

Hristiyanlık

Mesih'te Kardeşler


Söğüt Barajı Kütahya'da, Ilgın Çayı üzerinde, sulama amacı ile 1980-1983 yılları arasında inşa edilmiş bir barajdır. Toprak gövde dolgu tipi olan barajın gövde hacmi 55.000 m³, akarsu yatağından yüksekliği 30,00 m, normal su kotunda göl hacmi 0,90 hm³, normal su kotunda göl alanı 0,15 km²'dir. Baraj 205 hektarlık bir alana sulama hizmeti vermektedir.

Ayrıca bakınız
 Türkiye'deki barajlar listesi

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

Kütahya ilindeki barajlar

Söğüt Barajı


An Smithsonia straminea in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Cecil John Saldanha. An Smithsonia straminea in nahilalakip ha genus nga Smithsonia, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Smithsonia

Smithsonia straminea


Sigmoidal or sigmoid, literally means S-shaped and can refer to:

 Sigmoid function
 Sigmoidal artery
 Sigmoid colon

Sigmoidal


Anca Barna (n. 14 mai 1977, Cluj-Napoca) este o fostă jucătoare germană de tenis.
A devenit profesionistă în 1992 și s-a retras în 2005. Pe 12 aprilie 2004, Barna a fost clasată pe poziția 46 în Clasamentul WTA, cea mai bună clasare a ei. Cea mai bună clasare la dublu a venit pe 21 aprilie 1997, atunci când a ajuns pe locul 119. Ea a câștigat din tenis 746.387 USD. Locuiește în prezent în Nürnberg, Germania.

Palmares împotriva unor jucătoare
 Dominique Monami 0-1
 Serena Williams 0-2
 Venus Williams 0-1
 Anastasia Myskina 0-1
 Kim Clijsters 0-2
 Nadia Petrova , Scor 1-1
 Elena Dementieva , Scor 1-1
 Justine Henin 0-3
 Jelena Janković 0-1

Note

Legături externe
 Anca Barna de la Asociatia Femeilor de Tenis
 Anca Barna  la Federației Internaționale de Tenis
 Anca Barna  de la Fed Cup

Nașteri în 1977
Sportivi români în viață
Români expatriați în Germania
Jucătoare de tenis române
Clujeni
Nașteri pe 14 mai

Anca Barna


Cádiz es un "episodio nacional cómico-lírico-dramático" (zarzuela) en dos actos, divididos en nueve cuadros, con música de Federico Chueca y Joaquín Valverde, con libreto de Javier de Burgos. Se estrenó en el Teatro Apolo de Madrid, el 20 de noviembre de 1886. Alcanzó una extraordinaria popularidad en toda España, sobre todo gracias a la marcha patriótica, que durante una década hizo las veces de himno nacional.

Personajes

Referencias
Historia, análisis y discografía en lazarzuela.webcindario.com

Zarzuelas de Federico Chueca
Zarzuelas de Joaquín Valverde
Zarzuelas de 1886

Cádiz (zarzuela)


Al Hadatha (arabe: مجلة الحداثة) est un magazine trimestriel culturel universitaire à comité de lecture publié à Beyrouth, au Liban, depuis 1994 sur la base d'une licence du ministère de l'Information. Depuis son premier numéro, la revue s'attache à publier des recherches académiques après qu'elles aient été soumises à un comité scientifique spécialisé.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Presse écrite au Liban

Al Hadatha


زبابيات الشجر مجموعة صغيرة من الثدييات الحقيقية التي تنتشر بكثرة في الغابات الاستوائية بجنوب شرق آسيا تنقسم إلى 20 نوع في 5 أجناس، كما تتميز بارتفاع معدل كتلة الدماغ إلى الجسم أكثر من أي ثدي آخر، وهذا يشمل الإنسان أيضا، وهذا المعدل المرتفع شائع بين الثديات التي تزن أقل من كيلوجرام واحد.
على الرغم من أن اسم هذا النوع هو زبابيات الشجر إلا أنه ليس زباب حقيقيًا (كان هذا النوع من الثديات يصنف من آكلات الحشرات) وليست كل الأنواع بالضرورة ذات تحرك شجري من بين الأمور الأخرى تأكل زبابيات الشجر ثمارالرافليسيا.
في ترتيب الثديات تعتبر الزبابيات أقرب ارتباطا للرئيسيات، وقد تم استخدامها كبديل للرئيسيات في الدراسات التجريبية الخاصة بالحسر «قصر النظر» والضغوط الاجتماعية النفسية والتهاب الكبد.

الخصائص
هي ثديات أسطوانية بذيل طويل وناعم، ذات فراء رمادي إلى بني محمر، الأنواع الأرضية أكبر حجما من الأنواع الشجرية تمتلك مخالب كبيرة تساعدها على الحفر لاصطياد فرائسها من الحشرات، تعتبر من القارت (آكلات المواد الحيوانية والنباتية), تتغذى على الحشرات والفقاريات الصغيرة، والفواكه، والبذور. لديها أنياب ضعيفة التطور وأضراس غير متخصصة.

المراجع
http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/accounts/Tupaia_glis/

الظهور الأول في عصر الإيوسين
حيوانات جنوب شرق آسيا

زبابيات الشجر


Kili (, , ,  ), Ukrayna' nın güneybatısında, Odessa Oblastı' nda bulunan Kiliya Rayonunun merkez şehridir. Tuna Nehri deltasında, tarihi Besarabya topraklarında yer almaktadır.

Tarih
Yerleşimle ilgili ilk kaynaklar 14. yüzyıla aittir. Bizans, Eflak ve Boğdan Prensliği egemenliklerinde bulunan yerleşim II. Bayezid' in Boğdan Seferi esnasında 15 Temmuz 1484 yılında Osmanlı kuvvetlerince fethedildi. Fetihten sonraki dönemde yerleşim sancakbeyliği haline getirildi. Osmanlı yönetiminde balıkçılık ve transit ticaret yönüyle gelişti. Hem Balkan hem Tuna Karadeniz ticaretinin önemli bir merkezi, diğer Tuna iskeleleri için bir kavşak noktası, İstanbul'a gönderilecek malların toplanma yeri oldu. 16. yüzyılın ikinci yarısında kaza haline getirilerek Akkerman sancağına bağlandı. 1790 yılında Rus İmparatorluğu generallerinden Ivan Gudovich tarafından ele geçirildi. 1792 yılında imzalanan Yaş Antlaşması ile Osmanlı' ya geri verildi. 1806'da yeniden Rus işgaline uğradı. Bükreş Antlaşması (1812) ile yeniden Osmanlı yönetimine bırakıldı. Paris Antlaşması (1856) ile Osmanlı himayesinde olmak üzere Boğdan Prensliği' ne bırakıldı. 1878 yılında imzalanan Berlin Antlaşması ile Eflak ve Boğdan tamamen Osmanlı egemenliğinden çıktı. Yerleşim,  1878'den 1918'e kadar Rus işgali altında kaldı. 1918 yılında Romanya topraklarına katıldı. 1944 yılında Kızıl Ordu tarafından ele geçirildi. 1991 yılında Sovyetler Birliği'nin dağılmasıyla Ukrayna topraklarında katıldı.

Ekonomi
Kili, Tuna Nehri limanı Karadeniz güzergahında önemli bir geçiş noktasıdır. Şehirde tersane, şaraphane, süt ve et tesisi ile diğer bazı büyük işletmeler bulunmaktadır. Ayrıca Kili, Ukrayna' nın pirinç üretimi olarak en büyük merkezlerindendir.

Odessa Oblastı'ndaki şehirler
Besarabya Guberniyası
Tuna kıyısındaki yerleşim birimleri
Romanya-Ukrayna sınırı

Kili


Crkva Pohođenja Blažene Djevice Marije u Šandrovcu župna je rimokatolička crkva u središtu Šandrovcu u Bjelovarsko-bilogorskoj županiji.

Župa je nastala 1501. godine. Današnja crkva je jednobrodna građevina pravokutnog tlocrta s polukružno zaključenim svetištem, deambulatorijem u funkciji sakristije te zvonikom nad glavnim zapadnim pročeljem. Lađa je svođena križnim svodovima, traveji su odijeljeni pojasnicama oslonjenima na masivne bočne nosače. Pjevalište počiva na dva masivna stuba povezana lukom. Zidne plohe eksterijera raščlanjene su pilastrima koji se izmjenjuju s polukružno zaključenim prozorskim otvorima.

Današnja župna crkva sagrađena je 1886. godine, na mjestu stare crkve, koja je bila stradala u potresu 1880. godine. Unutrašnjost crkve oslikana je 1904. godine. Slike na stropu crkve izveo je poznati hrvatski slikar prof. Oton Iveković, dok je dekoraciju izveo slikar Vatroslav Matoš. Crkva ima glavni oltar Pohođenja Blažene Djevice Marije, sporedne oltare sv. Tri Kralja i sv. Vida, drvenu propovjedaonicu i novi kameni oltar Žalosne Gospe kao i oltar sv. Križa (oltar Božjeg groba).

Toranj se tijekom potresa 2020. godine odvojio od lađe.

Zaštita
Pod oznakom Z-2757 vodi se kao nepokretno kulturno dobro - pojedinačno, pravnog statusa zaštićena kulturnog dobra, klasificirano kao "sakralna graditeljska baština".

Izvori

Katoličke crkve u Hrvatskoj
Zaštićene sakralne građevine u Bjelovarsko-bilogorskoj županiji
Šandrovac


Henne Kirkeby er en bebyggelse få kilometer øst for Henne Strand og Vesterhavet i Henne Sogn, Varde Kommune. Lige syd for Henne Kirkeby findes den 915 hektar store Filsø.

Historie
Henne Kirke kan spores tilbage til anden halvdel af 1100-tallet, og der blev bygget over en længere årrække frem til 1500-tallet.

Umiddelbart øst for kirkegården blev i 1790 opført Henne Kirkeby Kro, der i 2000'erne gennemgik en stor renovering, og i 2016 fik stedets restaurant én stjerne i Michelinguiden; året efter steg det til to stjerner.

Vikingetiden
I 2003 fandt Museet for Varde By og Omegn lige nordvest for kirken en hidtil ukendt boplads fra vikingetiden. Her blev fundet spor efter omfattende håndværk og handel, og en vej som gik ned til Filsø. Langs vejen er fundet spor efter flere hundrede grubehuse.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Lokaliteter i Varde Kommune

Henne Kirkeby


Bernhard Hupfeld, auch Houpfeld und Huppfeld (* 24. Februar 1717 in Kassel; † 22. Januar 1796 in Marburg) war ein deutscher Komponist und Konzertmeister.

Leben
Bernhard Hupfeld wurde als Sohn eines Hofbediensteten, zuletzt Hofschneiders, des Landgrafen Karl von Hessen-Kassel in Kassel geboren; sein Vater starb, als er neun Jahre alt war. Nachdem ihn seine Mutter im Singen hatte ausbilden lassen, wurde Hupfeld nach einer Prüfung durch den Hofkapellmeister Fortunato Chelleri 1729 als "Kapellknabe" in die Fürstliche Hofkapelle in Kassel aufgenommen. Dort erhielt er eine vierjährige Ausbildung als Violinist beim schwedischen Musiker Johan Agrell, der damals "Hofmusikus" des Prinzen Maximilian von Hessen-Kassel war und später "Director Chori Musici" der Freien und Reichsstadt Nürnberg wurde. Von 1734 bis 1736 war Hupfeld als Begleiter eines schwedischen Grafen namens Horn auf Reisen in Wien mit Besuchen in Ungarn. Nach seiner Rückkehr nach Kassel studierte er bei Agrell Komposition.

Seine erste bedeutende Anstellung erhielt er 1737 als Musikdirektor beim Grafen von Sayn-Wittgenstein in Berleburg. Im Jahr 1740 verließ er Berleburg und wurde Kapellmeister beim Kaiserlichen Regiment Fürst Waldeck, wo er eine "Bande" von zwölf Hautboisten dirigierte, für die er auch Kompositionen anfertigte. Er führte einen Trupp von Arolsen im Fürstentum Waldeck nach Ungarn zum Regiment, begleitete einen freigelassenen türkischen Gefangenen in die Türkei und nahm an acht militärischen Kampagnen in Böhmen, Bayern, Sachsen, Brabant, Holland und am Rhein teil. Nach dem Ende des Österreichischen Erbfolgekriegs 1748 wurde Hupfeld im Jahr 1749 wegen Auflösung der Musik-Banden bei den Kaiserlichen Regimentern ausgemustert. Hupfeld ging mit Einverständnis seines Fürsten nach Italien, um sich dort im Violinspiel und in der Komposition weiter ausbilden zu lassen.

Nach seiner Rückkehr 1751 nach Arolsen wurde Hupfeld Direktor der Fürstlichen Waldeckischen Kapelle; 1753 wechselte er als Konzertmeister und Musikdirektor an den Hof des Grafen zu Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg. Als im Jahr 1775 dort seine Dienste eingespart werden mussten, bewarb sich Hupfeld an der Universität Marburg auf die vakant gewordene Stelle des "Universitäts-Musicus", die er am 19. Dezember auch erhielt; zugleich behielt er den Titel eines – nunmehr landgräflichen – Konzertmeisters. Zu seinen Schülern an der Universität gehörte u. a. Hans Adolph Friedrich von Eschstruth.

Ehe und Nachkommen
Bernhard Hupfeld war seit 1750 verheiratet. Seine Frau Elisabeth war eine geborene Dausch (auch: Dauschin) aus Jungbunzlau in Böhmen. Mit ihr hatte er elf Kinder, von denen zehn länger lebten. Der Theologe und Orientalist Hermann Hupfeld ist ein Enkel.

Werke
Von Bernhard Hupfelds bezeugtem kompositorischen Werk ist nur Weniges im Druck erschienen, jedoch sind zahlreiche Kompositionen handschriftlich in verschiedenen Archiven überliefert worden.

Gedruckt erschienen sind u. a.:

 Six aisés Solos pour le Violon & Basse continue. Op. 1. J. J. Hummel, Amsterdam
 Six aisés Trios pour deux Violons & Basse. Op. 2. J. J. Hummel, Amsterdam
 Six Sinfonies a 2 Violons, Taille & Basse, 2 Hautbois & 2 Cors ad libitum. Op. 3. J. J. Hummel, Amsterdam
 Concerto a Flauto conc. 2 Violini, Viola & Basso, 2 Corni. J. J. Hummel, Amsterdam
 Drei Klaviersonaten in den Œuvres melées. Hafner, Nürnberg

Literatur
 Magazin der Musik. Hrsg. v. Carl Friedrich Cramer. 1. Jg., 2. Hälfte. Hamburg 1783, S. 759–764.
 Encyclopädie der gesammten musikalischen Wissenschaften oder Universal-Lexicon der Tonkunst. 3. Band. Stuttgart 1840, S. 652.
 Catalogus Professorum Academiae Marburgensis. Bearb. v. Franz Gundlach. Marburg 1927, S. 531.
 Hans Engel: Die Musikpflege der Philipps-Universität zu Marburg seit 1527. Marburg: Elwert 1957.
Johannes Beulertz: Musik am Hofe zu Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg, Dissertation, Universität Dortmund 2001.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweis

Komponist (Deutschland)
Komponist (Klassik)
Kapellmeister
Künstler (Marburg)
Musiker (Kassel)
Geboren 1717
Gestorben 1796
Mann
Person (Bad Arolsen)
Deutscher

Bernhard Hupfeld


Gareth Williams er navnet på flere personer:
 Gareth Williams (skuespiller), amerikansk skuespiller
 Gareth Williams (manuskriptforfatter), amerikansk manuskriptforfatter

Gareth Williams


Loxsoma, monotipski rod papratnica iz porodice Loxsomataceae. Jedina vrsta je L. cunninghamii sa Sjevernog otoka, Novi Zeland

Izvori

Cyatheales
Flora Sjevernog otoka

Loxsoma


La chingana fue el principal espacio de desarrollo de la cueca en el valle central de Chile y uno de los más importantes lugares de sociabilidad durante el  y parte del . También conocidas como ramadas o fondas, proliferaron en aldeas, ciudades, campamentos mineros y distintos sitios de faenas.
Chingana es un término criollo que se usó antiguamente en Chile y Perú para designar un lugar de poca importancia o un lugar de mala fama para beber, comer y divertirse para la élite; durante el , fueron los locales de entretenimiento y fiesta popular, similar a una taberna. En ellas se instaló, desarrolló y difundió la cueca, así como el folclore en general.

Etimología

El término proviene del quechua chinkana, "laberinto" —otras versiones lo derivan del verbo coloquial "chingar" («beber frecuentemente vino o licores»)—, y que en la época del Chile colonial se usó para designar aquellos el pepe

Origen

Estos lugares proliferaron de las antiguas ramadas o «enramadas», que se ubicaban en los sectores rurales alrededor de las ciudades de la zona Central de Chile, especialmente en Santiago en el sector denominado La Chimba —la capital chilena llegó a tener más de cuarenta, que abrían todos los domingos y lunes—. Se constituían principalmente de una humilde instalación hecha con puntales de madera y ramajes secos de palmas, pinos o totora. Varios miembros de la alta clase social se declararon abiertamente en contra de las chinganas, lo que ilustra una creciente inserción de ellas en el orden político conservador de la época.

El historiador Gabriel Salazar concibe las chinganas como un espacio en el cual se gestaron las identidades populares. Originadas por mujeres solas y abandonadas que, a diferencia de los hombres que vagaban, se arranchaban en algún recodo del camino y subsistían por medio de la venta de comida, alojamiento, sociabilidad, baile y música a los rotos que pasaban o a la marinería extranjera que transitaba por el puerto de Valparaíso.

Desarrollo

A fines del  y durante buena parte del , no faltaron excusas para levantar una chingana: las había para los matrimonios, la vendimia, la trilla, el rodeo o con motivo del sacrificio de animales. También se organizaban en las zonas donde se construían caminos o los tramos del ferrocarril. En este ambiente quedó registrado el conocido encuentro en 1790 de El mulato Taguada contra don Javier de la Rosa en un duelo de payas sucedido en una chingana curicana.

La presencia de mujeres denominadas «cantoras» era habitual pues aportaban la música, el canto y el baile. Este espacio de recreación permitió la difusión de la zamacueca en Chile y posteriormente la cueca.

Hacia 1820, comenzaron un proceso de urbanización, pues de su emplazamiento en la periferia de la ciudad, como en La Chimba, luego se
instalaron en calles aledañas a La Cañada. A partir de 1823, las autoridades y parte de la aristocracia intentaron reglamentar su funcionamiento debido al alto alcoholismo, las riñas y los vicios derivados de los juegos de azar, requiriéndose una licencia para su instalación. En 1872, el intendente de Santiago Benjamín Vicuña Mackenna instaló la «fonda popular» con la intención de controlar en parte algunas actitudes destempladas habituales en las chinganas.

Algunas de las chinganas más populares y representativas del periodo fueron las de Teresa Plaza en La Chimba, conocida como El Parral, y la de Peta Bustamante, llamada El Arenal, así como aquellas con el lema Aquí está Silva.

Desde el , las chinganas y ramadas empezaron a denominarse fondas, limitando su proliferación en la actualidad a las Fiestas Patrias, además de tener características distintas a las de las antiguas chinganas, conformándose en conjunto con cocinerías, chicherías y otros establecimientos que tocan música envasada y comercial.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Artículo en Memoria Chilena
 Ramadas, chinganas y fondas, ¿son lo mismo?

Cultura de Chile

Chingana


Femen (), stiliseret som FEMEN, er en feministisk aktivistgruppe med erklæret mål at beskytte kvinders rettigheder. Organisationen blev internationalt kendt for at organisere kontroversielle topløse protester mod sexturisme, religiøse institutioner, sexisme, homofobi og andre sociale, nationale og internationale temaer. Gruppen blev grundlagt i Ukraine, men er i dag baseret i Paris.

Organisationen beskriver selv at den "bekæmper patriarkat i dettes tre manifestationer - seksuel udnyttelse af kvinder, diktatur og religion" og har fastslået sit mål som værende "sextremisme til gavn for kvinders rettigheder". Femenaktivister er regelmæssigt blevet tilbageholdt af politiet efter deres protester.

Henvisninger

Feminisme
Ukraines politik
Etableret i 2008

Femen


Helena Jurišić hrvatska je boksačica koja se bavi tajlandskim boksom (Muay thai) i kickboksom.

Godine 2016. osvojila europsko WAKO zlato u low kicku.

Godine 2017. osvojila zlato u low kicku na Svjetskom prvenstvu u Budimpešti.

Godine 2018. na Svjetskom muay thai prvenstvu u meksičkom Cancúnu osvojila je zlatnu medalju. Iduće godine osvojila je broncu medalju na Svjetskom muay thai prvenstvu u Bangkoku, a dvije godine kasnije u istom gradu zlatnu medalju.

Izvori

Životopisi, Split
Hrvatski boksači

Helena Jurišić


Die Ballarat International sind offene australische internationale Meisterschaften im Badminton. Austragungsort der Titelkämpfe ist Ballarat in Victoria. Bei den dokumentierten Austragungen von 2003 bis 2007 konnten Punkte für die Weltrangliste und Preisgeld erspielt werden.

Die Sieger

Weblinks
http://tournamentsoftware.com/sport/tournament.aspx?id=4E66526E-63BE-4F90-AEE1-069F62DBE492

Liste (Badminton)
Erstveranstaltung 2003

Ballarat International


ස්ටාර් ප්ලස් (හින්දි: स्टार प्लस) යනුවෙන් හැඳින්වෙන්නේ ඉන්දියාව පාදක කරගත් හින්දි භාෂා සාමාන්‍ය විනෝදාස්වාද රූපවාහිනී නාළිකාවකි. ස්ටාර් ප්ලස් නාළිකාව ට්වෙන්ට් ෆස්ට් සෙන්චරි ෆොක්ස් සමාගමේ ස්ටාර් ඉන්ඩියා ජාලයේ කොටසක් වේ. මෙම නාළිකාවේ විකාශය වන විවිධ ආකාරයේ වැඩසටහන් අතරට පවුලේ ටෙලි නාට්‍ය, ප්‍රහසන, තාරුණ්‍යය තේමා කොට ගත්, රියැලිටි වැඩසටහන්, අපරාධ පිළිබඳ වැඩසටහන් සහ ටෙලිචිත්‍රපට වැනි වැඩසටහන් සංකලනයක් ඇතුළත් ය. මෙම නාළිකාව ට්වෙන්ට් ෆස්ට් සෙන්චරි ෆොක්ස් සමාගමේ උපකාරක ෆොක්ස් අන්තර්ජාතික නාළිකා ඔස්සේ ලොව පුරා බෙදා හරිනු ලබයි.

ඉතිහාසය
1992 පෙබරවාරි 21 දින පළමුවරට විකාශය ආරම්භ කරන විට, ස්ටාර් ප්ලස් නාළිකාව ඉංග්‍රීසි භාෂා රූපවාහිනී නාළිකාවක් වූ අතර, එමගින් ඇමරිකා එක්සත් ජනපදය, එක්සත් රාජධානිය සහ ඕස්ට්‍රේලියාව වැනි රටවල අන්තර්ජාතික වැඩසටහන් විකාශය කරන ලදී. මෙකල සී ටීවී නාළිකාව හින්දි භාෂා රූපවාහිනී නාළිකාව විය. කෙසේනමුත් ස්ටාර් (පසුව නිව්ස් කෝපරේෂන් ආයතනය විසින් අත් කර ගන්නා ලදී) සහ සී ටීවී සමග තිබූ සම්බන්ධතාව අවසන් වීමෙන් පසුව, ස්ටාර් ප්ලස් නාළිකාව හින්දි භාෂා නාළිකාවක් බවට පරිනාමණය විය. අනතුරුව ස්ටාර් වර්ල්ඩ් නාළිකාව මෙම ජාලයේ ඉංග්‍රීසි භාෂා නාළිකාව බවට පත් විය.

2000දී, සමාගමේ ප්‍රධාන විධායක නිලධාරියා වූ සමීර් නායිර් සහ වැඩසටහන්කරණ ප්‍රධානී තරුන් කාතියාල් විසින් නව වැඩසටහන් ගණනාවක් හඳුන්වා දෙන ලදී. මෙය හින්දි සාමාන්‍ය විනෝදාස්වාද අවකාශය තුළ මෙම නාළිකාවට හිමිව තිබූ ප්‍රමුඛ ස්ථානය තවදුරටත් තහවුරු කර ගැනීමට උපකාරී විය.

2011 අප්‍රේල් 15 දින ස්ටාර් ප්ලස් HD සමග ස්ටාර් ගෝල්ඩ් HD, ස්ටාර් මූවීස් HD, ස්ටාර් වර්ල්ඩ් HD සහ ස්ටාර් ස්පෝර්ට්ස් HD යන සහෝදර නාළිකා දියත් කරන ලදී. ස්ටාර් ප්ලස් HD නාළිකාව තුළින් SD පෝෂිත නාළිකාවේ කාලසටහනම ඇතුළත් වූ නමුත්, එහි වෙනස් වෙළඳ දැන්වීම් ඇතුළත් විය. ස්ටාර් ප්ලස් HD නාළිකාව 2011 අවසානය වන විට, එක්සත් රාජධානිය සහ අයර්ලන්තය යන රටවල් දෙකෙහිම මුදාහැරීමට සැලසුම් කොට තිබිණි. නමුත් එය 2012 ජූලි 5 දින තෙක් කල් දමන ලදී.

2010 ජූනි 13 දින, මෙම නාළිකාව දීප්තිමත් රතුපැහැ පළිඟු තාරකාවේ ලාංඡනය හඳුන්වා දෙන ලදී. මේ සමග "රිෂ්තා වාහි සොච් නායි" යන උද්‍යෝග පාඨය ද එළිදැක්විණි.

2016 නොවැම්බර් 7 දින, ස්ටාර් ප්ලස් නාළිකාව සිය ලාංඡනය යළි වෙනස් කරන ලදී. එහි දී සිහින් තද රතු පැහැ ලාංඡනයක් සමග නව ග්‍රාපිකාකාර සමුද්ගකරණයක් හඳුන්වා දුන් අතර, නව උද්‍යෝග පාඨය නායි සොච් (नई सोच - සිතීමේ නව මඟ) ලෙස වෙනස් කොට තිබේ.

වැඩසටහන්කරණය

ආශ්‍රේයයන්

බාහිර සබැඳි
 ස්ටාර් ප්ලස් නිල වෙබ්අඩවිය

මුම්බායිහි රූපවාහිනී ආයතන
නව දිල්ලියේ රූපවාහිනී ආයතන
හින්දි-භාෂා රූපවාහිනී ආයතන
1995දී ස්ථාපිත රූපවාහිනී නාළිකා සහ ආයතන
ඉන්දියා‍වේ හින්දි-භාෂා රූපවාහිනී නාළිකා

ස්ටාර් ප්ලස්


Das Val Bisagno ist ein Tal bei der norditalienischen Hafenstadt Genua. Den Namen bezieht das Tal vom Torrentfluss Bisagno, der zusammen mit dem Polcevera zu den beiden  Hauptwasserläufen in der Metropolitanstadt Genua zählt. Der Bisagno mündet bei dem genuesischen Stadtviertel Foce in das Ligurische Meer. Die beiden Flussläufe des Bisagno und des Polcevera begrenzen jeweils im Levante (Südosten) und im Ponente (Westen) das historische Stadtzentrum von Genua.

Das Val Bisagno, dessen Bild einst von zahlreichen Fabriken bestimmt war, ist heute ein größtenteils von Wohnvierteln gekennzeichnetes Tal. In ihm liegen die Munizipien III und IV von Genua.

Weblinks

Bisagno
Bisagno
Geographie (Genua)

Val Bisagno


Perikles (), Antik Yunanistan'da, Atinalı soylu, asker ve devlet adamı.

Hayatı
Annesi, arkhon Kleisthenis'in yeğenidir, babası da demokratlardan Xanthippus'tur. MÖ 495'larda doğduğu tahmin edilmektedir ve MÖ 429'da ölmüştür. Aristokrat bir aileye mensuptu. Çocukluğunda Anaksagoras, Damon, Sokrates, Sofokles ve Zeno'dan ders alarak, öğretmenleri tarafından iyi bir siyasetçi olarak yetiştirildi.

Politik kariyeri
Otuz yaşında siyasi hayata girdi. Demokratların liderinin öldürülmesiyle lider seçildi. MÖ 461 yılındaki seçimlerde Arkhon seçildi. Kendisini destekleyen parolia ve diakria sınıfının desteğiyle Atina'da demokrasi rejimi kurdu.

Reformları
Perikles, Atina kent devletinin başkanı olmasının ardından, ülkede reformlar yaptı. Kendisini iktidara taşıyan topraksız kesimlere kendi kontrolündeki kolonilerden toprak verdi.

Bütün yurttaşların siyasal haklara sahip olmasını sağladı. Alt sınıflara kapalı olan memurluk işini herkese açtı. Önce zeugites sınıfına, sonra da thetes sınıfına arkhon olabilme yolunu açtı. Ardından Bule Meclisi ve Arkhon'luk dahil, uzmanlık gerektiren işler hariç tüm devlet memurluklarının seçimle değil kura ile belirlenmesi sistemini oluşturdu. Böylece her vatandaş ömründe en az bir kez memur olabiliyordu. Ayrıca kura ile atanan memurlara ücret ödeme uygulamasını başlattı. Yine her yurttaşa anayasaya aykırılık nedeniyle bir yasa önerisine karşı dava açma hakkı tanıdı.

Atina'yı, Yunanistan'ın en önemli şehri haline getirdi. Atina'da sanat ve mimari eserler yaptırdı. Tiyatroyu yaygınlaştırdı. Atina'ya Yunanistan'ın en meşhur bilginlerini topladı.

Emperyalist bir siyaset takip ederek Spartalılar ve Perslerle mücadele etti ve savaşları kazandı. Perslerle Kallias Barışı'nı, Spartalılarla otuz yıllık barış antlaşmasını imzaladı. Atinalıların Spartalılarla münasebetleri 431'de tekrar bozuldu ve neticede Peloponez Savaşı başladı. Perikles, Peloponez Savaşı'nda başarılı olmasına rağmen harpteyken yakalandığı veba hastalığından öldü.

Özel hayatı
Paralus and Xanthippus'u doğuran eşinin ismi bilinmemektedir. Bu eşiyle boşandıktan sonra Miletli Aspasia ile evlenir. Bu evliliğinden de 1 çocuğu dünyaya gelmiştir.

Kaynakça

MÖ 495 doğumlular
MÖ 429 yılında ölenler
MÖ 5. yüzyılda Yunanlar
Antik Atinalılar
Antik Yunan generaller
Devlet başkanları
Pers-Yunan savaşlarında kişiler
Peloponez Savaşı'ndaki kişiler
Yunanistan'da kültür
Yunanistan'da hastalıktan ölenler

Perikles


Districtul Daocheng sau Dapba (în ; în ), cunoscut în trecut ca Daoba (în ), este un district în vestul provinciei Sichuan a Chinei, situat la est de Munții Hengduan. El face parte din punct de vedere administrativ din prefectura autonomă tibetană Garzê, având o majoritate a populației de etnie tibetană. Latitudinea sa variază între 27° 58' și 29° 30' N și longitudinea între 99° 56' până la 100° 36'. Districtul are o lungime de 174 km de la nord la sud și o lățime de 63 km de la est la vest, cu cote cuprinse între 2.000 și 6.032 m.

Istoric
Exploratorul Joseph Rock a plecat din Lijiang în 1928 și a vizitat districtul Daocheng.

După căderea dinastiei Qing, Xiangcheng și Daocheng au trecut printr-o perioadă de haos.Teritoriul districtului  Daocheng a fost controlat de conducătorii locali (în ) din Daoba și Kongkaling (în ) din anii 1930 până în anii 1950.

Diviziuni administrative
Trei orașe:

 Jinzhu (金珠 镇), Xianggelila (香格里拉 镇), Sangdui (桑堆 镇)

Unsprezece comune:

 Shengmu (省母 乡), Banghe (傍河 乡), Sela (色拉 乡), Julong (巨龙 乡), Dengpo / Dengbo (邓坡 乡 / 邓波 乡), Mula (木拉 乡), chitu (赤土 乡), Mengzi (蒙自 乡), Geka (各卡 乡), Jiga (吉呷 乡), Eyatong (俄牙同 乡)

Climă

Note

Daocheng

Districtul Daocheng


Uma ordem de ensino é um instituto religioso católico cujo carisma particular é a educação. Muitas ordens e sociedades patrocinam programas e instituições educacionais, e as ordens de ensino participam de outras atividades caritativas e espirituais; uma ordem de ensino distingue-se em que a educação é uma missão primária.

Descrição
As ordens docentes podem gerir as suas próprias instituições, desde a escola primária até ao nível universitário, fornecer pessoal para as escolas diocesanas ou outras escolas católicas, ou contribuir de outra forma para os ministérios educativos.

Tais ordens de ensino incluem o seguinte:

 Irmãs Apostólicas do Carmelo (Congregação do Carmelo Apostólico)
 Padres Basilianos (Congregação de São Basílio)
 Irmãs Brigidinas
 Irmandade da Esperança - evangelização nas universidades seculares
 Irmãos de Nossa Senhora de Lourdes - educação da juventude
 Carmelitas de Maria Imaculada - seminários e formação de sacerdotes; educação da juventude
 Christian Brothers (Irlandês) (Congregação dos Irmãos Cristãos) - educação dos materialmente pobres
 Congregação de Santa Teresa de Lisieux
 De La Salle Christian Brothers (Instituto dos Irmãos das Escolas Cristãs)
 Dominicanos (Ordem dos Pregadores)
 Irmãos Gabrielitas (Irmãos da Instrução Cristã de São Gabriel) - educação dos jovens
 Ursulinas Cinzentas (Congregação das Ursulinas do Coração Agonizante de Jesus)
 Companhia do Menino Jesus - educação da juventude em ambiente acolhedor
 Congregação de Santa Cruz - educação da juventude, especialmente em matéria de fé
 Padres do Espírito Santo, ou Espiritanos (Congregação do Espírito Santo)
 Professores Religiosos Filippini (Pontifício Instituto dos Professores Religiosos Filippini) - educação de jovens e adultos, especialmente mulheres
 Jesuítas (Sociedade de Jesus)
 Josephites, ou Brown Joeys (Irmãs de São José do Sagrado Coração) - educação dos pobres e nas áreas rurais
 Irmãs de Loreto (Instituto da Bem-Aventurada Virgem Maria)
 Comunidade Loretto (Irmãs de Loretto)
 Marianistas (Sociedade de Maria) - educação da juventude
 Marianitas de Santa Cruz - evangelização através da educação
 Irmãos Maristas (Pequenos Irmãos de Maria) - educação dos jovens, especialmente os "mais negligenciados"
 Piaristas (Ordem dos Pobres Escriturários Regulares da Madre de Deus dos Colégios Piedosos) - educação dos jovens
 Irmãos da Apresentação (Congregação dos Irmãos da Apresentação) - Arquivado do original em 5 de novembro de 2009 . Recuperado em 2009-11-13 .
 Irmãs da Apresentação (Irmãs da Apresentação da Bem-Aventurada Virgem Maria) - educação nas escolas paroquiais
 Irmãos do Sagrado Coração - educação da juventude
 Salesianos de Dom Bosco - educação e evangelização dos jovens
 Irmãs Escolares de Notre Dame
 Irmãs da Caridade de Nova York - educação em um "ambiente de cuidado"
 Irmãs da Caridade de Santa Isabel
 Irmãs da Caridade de Seton Hill
 Irmãs da Caridade da Bem-Aventurada Virgem Maria
 Irmãs dos Santos Nomes de Jesus e Maria
 Irmãs da Santa Cruz - educação dos carentes
 Irmãs de Notre Dame de Namur
 Irmãs, Servas do Imaculado Coração de Maria
 Irmãs de São Paulo de Chartres
 Sulpicianos (Sociedade de Saint-Sulpice) - educação do clero
 Viatorianos (Clérigos de São Viator)
 Irmãos Xaverianos (Congregação de São Francisco Xavier) - educação dos jovens

Referências

Ordens e congregações religiosas católicas

Ordem de ensino


Under solen er en eksperimentalfilm instrueret af Søren Krintel Jensen efter manuskript af Søren Krintel Jensen.

Handling
Mens en mand sidder alene i sit værelse, kommer fire menneskers situationer frem fra dybet. Er det virkelighed, eller i hans hoved?

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 2005

Eksperimentalfilm fra Danmark

Under solen


Robert Norman Thompson  (May 17, 1914 – November 16, 1997) was a Canadian politician, chiropractor, and educator. He was born in Duluth, Minnesota, to Canadian parents and moved to Canada in 1918 with his family. Raised in Alberta, he graduated from the Palmer School of Chiropractic in 1939 and worked as a chiropractor and then as a teacher before serving in the Royal Canadian Air Force during World War II.

Early political career
Thompson supported the Social Credit Party of Alberta from its creation. His age prevented him from running as a candidate in the 1935 provincial election. Instead he became youth leader of the party.

Ethiopia
In 1944, Thompson was sent to Ethiopia to serve as the founding commander of the Imperial Ethiopian Air Force and head up nation's air force academy. He became a confidant of Emperor Haile Selassie I and, after the war, became deputy minister of education and helped to rebuild the nation's public school system.

Return to Canada and Social Credit
Thompson returned to Canada in 1958 and resumed his activities with Social Credit. He soon became president of the national Social Credit Party of Canada and did much to rebuild the party after it was shut out of Parliament in the massive Progressive Conservative (PC) landslide of 1958.

Alberta Premier Ernest Manning saw Thompson as the ideal person to succeed Solon Low as leader of the Social Credit Party of Canada and backed him in a hotly-contested leadership vote against Réal Caouette, the movement's leader in Quebec, which was won by Thompson. Years later, Caouette claimed that he would have won, but Manning told him to tell the Quebec delegates to vote for Thompson because the West would never accept a francophone Catholic as party leader.

Under Thompson's leadership, the Socreds returned to the Commons in the 1962 federal election. Thompson himself was elected from Red Deer, Alberta. However, he was one of only four Socreds elected from English Canada, and 26 came from Quebec led by Caouette. Under the circumstances, Thompson was all but forced to name Caouette as the party's deputy leader. Thompson was re-elected in the 1963 and 1965 elections.

The 1962, 1963, and 1965 elections produced minority parliaments in which no one party had a majority of seats (the PCs won the largest plurality in the first election, the Liberals in the other two). That meant that the government had to rely on smaller parties such as Social Credit to pass legislation and remain in power.

Divisions
The Social Credit Party was sharply divided after 1962. Most Socred MPs came from Quebec and regarded Caouette as their leader. The number of Socreds from English Canada was declining, as was made sharply clear at the 1962 election. Additionally, the party's English wing, including Thompson, had largely abandoned social credit theory in favour of fiscal conservatism. In contrast, Caouette and other Quebec Socreds still held fast to the theory.

Despite the massive linguistic imbalance in his caucus, Thompson refused to cede the leadership of the party to Caouette. That caused the party to split, and most of the party's Quebec MPs followed Caouette into his new Ralliement créditiste in 1963.

Move to the Progressive Conservatives
Thompson was frustrated by the lack of support that the national party enjoyed from the provincial Social Credit parties in Alberta and British Columbia, where they formed the governments and ran powerful political machines. Additionally, Manning was becoming concerned with the leftward trajectory of both the federal Liberals and the Progressive Conservatives. He encouraged Thompson to try to bring about a merger of the federal Social Credit and Progressive Conservative parties.

Negotiations failed, but with the backing of both Manning and Robert Stanfield, Thompson decided to cross the floor to the PCs in hopes of influencing that party. He resigned as leader of Social Credit in March 1967 by citing the lack of support for the federal Social Credit Party from its provincial wings. He then sought the Progressive Conservative nomination for his old seat. Despite vehement opposition from the local riding association, he won the nomination and was re-elected in 1968.

British Columbia
Prior to the 1972 election, Thompson moved to British Columbia to teach and tried to win a seat from that province, Surrey—White Rock but was defeated in his attempt. He retired from politics and taught political science at Trinity Western University in British Columbia through the 1970s. At various times he also served as chairman of the university's board of governors and vice president of development at the school.

In the late 1980s, Thompson was on the executive board of the World Anti-Communist League.

In his last years, Thompson was instrumental in bringing the former Emperor Haile Sellassie's children out of Ethiopia and to safety in the west after the 1974 Ethiopian Revolution. His intervention probably saved them from death.

Quote
''The Americans are our best friends, whether we like it or not.''

Books
Canadians, It's Time You Knew!, Robert N. Thompson. 1965.
Commonsense for Canadians, Robert N. Thompson. 1965.
A Christian Voice from the Marketplace, Robert N. Thompson. 1979.
Liberation: The First to Be Freed, Robert N. Thompson. 1987.
The House of Minorities, Robert N. Thompson. 1990.

Archives
There is a Robert Norman Thompson fonds at Library and Archives Canada. Archival reference number is R7105. There is also a fonds at Trinity Western University Archives.

References

External links
 Robert N. Thompson and Political Realignment Article by Geoffrey Olson
 William Aberhart Historical Foundation Social Credit writings of Robert Thompson on Premier's Page.

1914 births
1997 deaths
Politicians from Duluth, Minnesota
American people of Canadian descent
Canadian chiropractors
Canadian Protestants
Social Credit Party of Canada leaders
Progressive Conservative Party of Canada MPs
Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Alberta
British Columbia candidates for Member of Parliament
Canadian people of British descent
Canadian anti-communists
Officers of the Order of Canada

Robert N. Thompson


Kuniharu Nakamoto (født 29. oktober 1959) er en japansk fodboldspiller.

Japans fodboldlandshold

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Eksterne henvisninger

Japan National Football Team Database

Fodboldspillere fra Japan

Kuniharu Nakamoto


في الرياضيات، تستعمل قاعدة الرفع إلى أس أو قاعدة القوة للتفاضل وتستعمل لبرهنة الصيغتين الموجودتين في الأسفل.

تُعتبر متعددات الحدود من أبسط الدوال المستعملة في الحسبان. وتُعطى مشتقاتها وتكاملها غير المحدود بواسطة القوانين التالية:

و
.

لذلك, تكون مشتقة  هي  والتكامل غير المحدود للقيمة  هو  حيث أن C هو الثابت الكيفي للتكامل.

قاعدة القوة

تذكر قاعدة القوة للتفاضل بأنه إذا كان n هو عدد طبيعي, تكون مشتقة  هي , وبالتالي تكون القاعدة هي

و قاعدة القوة للتكامل هي

عندما يكون n عدد طبيعي, سيسهل لنا استنتاج الإجابة. ويبقى على المرء فقط القيام باشتقاق هذه المتباينة واستعمال قاعدة القوة والتحويل الخطي للتفاضل على الجانب الأيمن من المعادلة.

البرهان

لبرهنة قاعدة القوة للتفاضل, يجب استعمال طريقة الاشتقاق كنهاية رياضياتية:

و عند تعويض  ستكون المعادلة على النحو التالي

ثم يمكن للمرء التعبير عن  باستعمال مبرهنة ثنائية الحد للحصول على

يمكن كتابة الحد  من المجموع في جهة مستقلة للحصول على

و بسبب إلغاء قيم الحدود  ستكون المعادلة

و يمكن إخراج قيمة  من جميع الحدود من المجموع للحصول على

و بذلك يمكننا إلغاء قيم  من المقام والحصول على

و لإيجاد قيمة هذه النهاية نلاحظ بأن  لكل  وتساوي صفر لكل لذلك نجد قيمة  فقط عندما يكون , وبالتالي تكون المعادلة

و بإيجاد قيمة المعامل الثنائي الحد سنجد هذه المعادلة

و بالتالي هذه المعادلة

تفاضل متعددات الحدود الكيفية

لمفاضلة متعددات الحدود الكيفية, يمكن للمرء استعمال الخاصية الخطية للمؤثر التفاضلي (differential operator) للحصول على:

و باستعمال التحويل الخطي للتكامل وقاعدة القوة للتكامل, وباستعمال نفس الخطوات, سنجد المعادلة على النحو التالي

تعميم

يمكن البرهان بأن قاعدة القوة تكون صحيحة عند أي أس حقيقي, والمعادلة هي

عندما تكون قيمة a أي عدد حقيقي ما دام أن قيم x من مجال الدوال لكلا الجانبين من المعادلة. وباستعمال هذه الصيغة, مع

سيستطيع المرء القيام بمفاضلة ومكاملة التركيبات الخطية لقوى القيمة x, والتي ليست بالضرورة أن تكون متعددة الحدود.

المراجع

 Larson, Ron; Hostetler, Robert P.; and Edwards, Bruce H. (2003). Calculus of a Single Variable: Early Transcendental Functions (3rd edition). Houghton Mifflin Company. ISBN 0-618-22307-X.

حساب التفاضل والتكامل
قواعد التفاضل
مبرهنات في التحليل الرياضي
مبرهنات في حساب التفاضل والتكامل
مطابقات رياضية
مقالات تحوي براهين

قاعدة الرفع إلى أس


Arcanum: Of Steamworks and Magick Obscura is a 2001 role-playing video game developed by Troika Games and published by Sierra On-Line for Microsoft Windows. The game's story takes place within a fantasy setting currently undergoing a transformation from its own industrial revolution, in which magic competes against technological gadgets, and focuses on the efforts of a zeppelin crash survivor to find out who attacked the vessel, ultimately discovering a plot by an ancient power to return to the world and cause chaos. The game, conducted from an isometric perspective and within an open world, offers players the opportunity to craft their protagonist with a variety of skills, including the option to be gifted in magic or use guns and gadgets to combat enemies, and complete quests in different ways.

The game proved a commercial success for Troika following its release, selling over 200,000 copies and generating revenue of over US$8.8 million, being deemed the fourth best-seller for video games within the period of its launch by NPD Intelect.

Gameplay
Gameplay in Arcanum consists of traveling through the game world, visiting locations and interacting with the local inhabitants, typically in real-time. Occasionally, inhabitants will require the player's assistance in various tasks, which the player may choose to solve in order to acquire special items, experience points, or new followers. Many quests offer multiple solutions for the player, depending on their playing style, which may consist of combat, persuasion, thievery, or bribery. Ultimately, players will encounter hostile opponents (if such encounters are not avoided using stealth or diplomacy), in which case they and the player will engage in combat, which can be real-time or turn-based.

Combat

Three combat modes were included in the final release of the game: real-time, turn-based, and a faster version of turn-based. Arcanums combat design has received some levels of criticism, with reviews usually stating that it is poorly balanced and frantic. The player's combat capabilities are in large part governed by the character's combat skills and weapons. Attacking is performed automatically by clicking on a hostile NPC provided that they are in range of the attack.

Combat skills that the player character can choose from include melee weapons (with an optional back stabbing skill for stealth-oriented players), thrown weapons, archery, firearms, and a large variety of certain damage-inflicting spells from some schools of magic. Deciding whether or not to use violence in some parts of the game sometimes carries consequences for the player's party and its followers. Some AI-controlled followers the player has in the party will find their character's conduct morally objectionable, causing the player to lose reputation with some of the followers who may leave or even attack the player.

Character creation
Arcanum begins with the player creating their character, choosing from a large and unique variety of races, attributes, technological skills, magical aptitudes, and background traits, or the player may choose a predefined character. Over the course of the game, the character may improve their skills by gaining experience through completing quests or defeating opponents in combat. Every time the player gains a level, they can spend one character point to improve any attribute, weapon skill, technological discipline, school of magic, thievery skill, or social skill. Every fifth level, one additional character point is awarded for a total of 64 character points. The player can only control one character directly but may recruit additional followers during the game depending on their aptitudes and alignment.

Player characters have the choice of specializing in a technological path which emphasizes constructing weapons, ammunition, and items from various components; a magical path which emphasizes spellcasting; or a neutral path, learning both magic and technology skills, which allows the most flexibility. The game uses a meter to show how biased towards magic or technology the player is; any character points spent on a technological discipline or skill move the aptitude meter towards the technology side and any points spent on spells move it towards the magical side. Character points spent on attributes or any other skills do not alter the aptitude meter. A high aptitude toward technology renders the character resistant or immune to magic (both harmful and beneficial) and also greatly decreases the character's ability to use magic effectively and limits the effectiveness of magical items. A high magical aptitude increases the effects of the character's magic and the power of magical items they equip, but technological items they equip will be subject to malfunctions, reflected in an increasingly higher chance of the character critically failing in combat, which can have devastating effects.

Modules
The game, like its successors in the Neverwinter Nights series, features "modules"; the ability to create custom maps and missions using an editor included with the game. Already included with the game is Vormantown, and a number of official modules are also available.

Synopsis

Setting

Arcanum is the name of the fantasy world in which the game unfolds. It consists of a continental mainland and three islands. The world is inhabited by various races resembling those from the works of Tolkien, including humans, elves and half-elves, dwarves, gnomes, halflings, orcs, ogres, and various wildlife. Players can choose from humans, elves, dwarves, gnomes, halflings, and human hybrid races, including half-elves, half-orcs and half-ogres as playable races.
The continent is divided between several different political entities. The Unified Kingdom is rapidly industrializing.  Its two largest cities are Tarant and Ashbury, and it is the most technologically advanced kingdom. The Kingdom of Cumbria is a deteriorated kingdom, consisting of Dernholm and Black Root, and ruled by an old conservative king. The Kingdom of Arland, extending from Caladon to Roseborough, is a small but thriving monarchy west of the Stonewall range. The Glimmering Forest, the largest in Arcanum, is home to the elven city of Qintarra and the dark elven city of T'sen-Ang, and has been untouched by the technological advancements of the time. The Stonewall and Grey Mountain Ranges are home to the remaining dwarven clans: the Black Mountain Clan, the Stonecutter Clan, the Wheel Clan, and the Iron Clan. Many other minor settlements also exist, as well as containing ruins of past civilizations.  The biggest of these is the ruins of Vendigroth, the most advanced city on Arcanum, which met a sudden and mysterious end.

An important in-game dynamic is the dichotomy of magic and technology in the world. Technology is explained to function by using physical law to produce a desired result, e.g., a bolt of electricity from a Tesla Gun would arc through the most conductive path to its target, with some plated armors being more prone to electrical damage than others. Magic, on the other hand, is explained to manipulate physical law to make a lightning spell follow the shortest path to the target, instead of the natural path. The two are incompatible to the point that they overwhelm each other.  Technological devices will become ineffective or even permanently inoperative in the presence of powerful magic and vice versa. Much of the population has chosen to embrace technology for its efficiency, accessibility, and permanent results, while the majority of elves, dark elves, and some humans and half-elves continue to practice magic exclusively. This also affects interactions between different characters, as spells cast on technologists or firearms used against mages have a failure rate.

Orcs and ogres are looked down upon as savage, feral peoples by Arcanum's civilized folk, who own virtually all the industry of the major population centers. There is a great enmity between elves and dwarfs, the former being naturally inclined towards magically defined society, the latter being forerunners of the technology race—and many elves blame the dwarfs for the rise of human technology and concomitant waning of elfish political power. Scientists are unwelcome in magical societies like Qintarra or Tulla but will be respected if they are righteous and good folk. Conversely, a mage would be admitted onto a steam train only on the provision that he take a third-class seat on the last caboose, so as not to cause interference with the engine (despite there being no in-game mechanic by which even the powerful mages can affect it). Powerful mages may be denied transport altogether.

Plot
Arcanum begins with a cut scene of the IFS Zephyr, a luxury zeppelin, on her maiden voyage from Caladon to Tarant. Two monoplanes, piloted by Half-Ogre bandits, close in on the craft and commence attack runs, succeeding in shooting it down. An old gnome who is a passenger aboard the Zephyr is now in his death throes under charred debris and tells the player to bring a silver ring to "the boy," and promptly dies. Being the only survivor of the crash, the main character is proclaimed as "The Living One," a holy reincarnate, by the only witness to the crash, Virgil. The story follows the player's path as he or she searches for the origin of the ring. Over the course of the game, the player uncovers more about the history of the continent, the motivation of the assassins who are trying to kill him or her, and the identity of the one threatening to end all life in the land.

Arcanum is an example of a non-linear role-playing game. At various points throughout the game, players may take the story in different directions, sometimes permanently removing different paths of action. The game's central quest ultimately develops according to how players navigate its dichotomies, the most apparent being that of magic and technology. Many of the game's side quests allow for more than one solution depending on the player character's specializations and certain portions of the main quest can be solved more easily through dialogue than through combat. The game's magic/technology and good/evil alignments also influence what followers a character can attract throughout the game or how other NPCs will react to the player.

The game is also notable for being possible to complete in everything from a completely pacifist to a completely violent way. The player can, technically, kill every person he meets and still complete the game, even the very first companion he meets at the start of the game - if the person was an important NPC with plot information to divulge, they will carry that information with them in the form of a journal or the like. Likewise, the player is technically able to avoid combat altogether from start to finish, and can defeat even the final boss of the game without using violence (although this requires certain conditions to be fulfilled to be possible to do). Most players will of course fall somewhere between these two extremes, but the possibility is unusual for a role-playing game and also something that remains popular with fans.

Development
Arcanum'''s public beta testing commenced in September 2000. It is the debut title of now-defunct development house Troika Games, which consisted of former Interplay Entertainment staff—most notably Tim Cain—responsible for 1997's critically acclaimed Fallout. On release, the game was found to be incompatible with some video cards, such as Voodoo2, and drivers such as nVidia's Detonator3. Furthermore, the game's copy protection software, SecuROM, caused system-component conflicts with particular brands of sound cards and CD-ROM drives. Such bugs, as well as some gameplay bugs, were one of the game's biggest criticisms.

The latest official patch, 126.96.36.199 was released in October 2001. With the end of the official support several unofficial patches were produced by the game community to fix the many remaining problems and bugs.

DesignArcanum's large, free-form world bears many similarities to Fallout with regards to the scarcity of towns, cities, or other locations of interest; however Arcanum's map is much larger and more diverse than Fallout's. The travel system has some similarities with The Elder Scrolls in that the world can be traveled across in-game (where occasionally the player runs into enemy groups), without the use of the world map, and that the game doesn't rush the player into pursuing the main quest.

The game comes packaged with an editor, called WorldEdit, that allows players to create their own maps, campaigns, and NPCs. The program allows any game-world object to be input into existing and newly created environments via GUI menus. Editing can be done in either isometric or top-down views. Players have charge over the game's variables, such as the skill level required to pick a certain lock or the precise time that an electric light will turn on. Players are also able to create brand new objects via the scenery creator.

Sequel
In a 2000 interview with Nextgame.it, Tim Cain announced plans for an Arcanum sequel, but these plans would not come to pass—Troika Games filed for dissolution on September 30, 2005.

In September 2006, one of Arcanums lead programmers and co-founder of Troika, Leonard Boyarsky, divulged that the studio had originally commenced work on a sequel, going by the working title of Journey to the Centre of Arcanum, which would use Valve's Source Engine. Development was curtailed by disputes between Sierra and Valve, resulting ultimately in the project being shelved.

In 2023, Cain told that the game took inspiration from Jules Verne's Journey to the Center of the Earth and it would have taken place underground. In the story, the player character would be hired by the wife of Franklin Payne to find her husband. Payne had gone on an underground expedition in a search for an ancient civilization after building a drilling machine. During the game, the player would find a special ore that allows to create items where magic and technology could be combined without conflict.

Soundtrack
Composed by Ben Houge, Arcanum's soundtrack features an unusual instrumentation by avoiding the predominantly symphonic orchestration common to RPG soundtracks. Instead, it is scored almost entirely for string quartet. The songs follow the conventional RPG soundtrack format: short, impressionistic vignettes which are looped in-game, with each area using different tunes, and alternative songs for combat. The soundtrack was produced by Ben Houge and Jeff Pobst, with Leonid Keylin on first violin, Kathy Stern on second violin, Vincent Comer on viola, Susan Williams on cello, Evan Buehler on marimba, and Ben Houge on djembe, rainstick and synthesiser. The game's soundtrack has been well received, and was listed amongst the 12 best video-game soundtracks of all time by Forbes in 2012. The soundtrack was not commercially released but is available for free download.

Reception
Sales
Writing for GameSpot, Desslock reported that Arcanum "sold very well" in the United States during its initial weeks, but "faded" from the charts afterward. The game entered NPD Intelect's computer game sales rankings at #4 for the week ending August 25. It fluctuated between positions four and five for another two weeks, before exiting the weekly charts in the September 9–15 period. Arcanum was the United States' 11th-best-selling computer game for the month of September, and totaled domestic sales of 69,522 units by the first week of November. According to Chart-Track, Arcanum was also September's 10th-highest computer game seller in the United Kingdom. Remarking upon its chart position, Anthony Holden of PC Zone wrote that it was "good to see that a relatively minor RPG with solid gameplay values can shift a few units".Arcanum ultimately sold 234,000 copies and drew revenues of $8.8 million by February 2005. It was Troika Games' most commercially successful release by that date. The website GameDaily characterized its commercial performance as substandard, and as a contributing factor to the studio's closure in 2005.

Critical reviews

Carla Hacker reviewed the PC version of the game for Next Generation, rating it four stars out of five, and stated that "An in-depth and engaging role-playing game that deviates from the traditional fantasy setting."Arcanum received "generally favorable" reviews from critics, according to the review aggregation website Metacritic.

The game received two Editor's Choice Awards from IGN and GameZone with scores of 8.7 out of 10 and 90 out of 100, respectively. IGN stated that "the story is rich and complex", praising the character creation, open-ended gameplay, and size of the game world. They also praised the game for its responsiveness to the player: "A well-adjusted Elf may get more information out of an aristocrat than a surly Half-Ogre, and the conversations you have will be completely different." IGN did, however, criticize its interface, calling it "[not] very intuitive, bordering on downright clunky" and the in-game user interface "takes up over a third of the screen". Gamezone called it a RPG with "some extra bite", also praising the character creation and gameplay, stating, "This one will be on your PC for months". Additionally, they praised the "incredible range of equipment that ranges from standard[s] such as swords and armor to rags and coal and empty cans".

The game also received praise from The Electric Playground, which awarded the game 9 out of 10 and calling it "the most diverse and open-ended RPG to date." Game Revolution praised the game, particularly the character creation, stating, "Whomever you are, the world treats you accordingly", but also criticized the graphics. Game Informer rated the game as 6.75 out of 10, GamePro gave it 4 out of 5 and Mygamer awarded the game 8 out of 10.

GameSpot gave the game a rating of 7.3 out of 10, calling it a "captivating and immersive role-playing experience" and praising the setting as a "great concept". Their review, however, was adverse on the claim of lackluster graphics, and unintuitive interface as the main criticisms: "There's nothing flattering about the dated, washed-out, low-resolution graphics".

The editors of Computer Games Magazine named Arcanum the best role-playing game of 2001—tied with Wizardry 8—and presented it with their "Best Writing" award. They called Arcanum a "phenomenally well-written" title with an "incredibly creative" setting. It also won PC Gamer USs, RPG Vault's, The Electric Playgrounds and IGN's 2001 "Role-Playing Game of the Year" prizes, and was nominated in GameSpy's "PC RPG Game of the Year" and GameSpot's "Best Single-Player Role-Playing Game" and "Best Story" categories. PC Gamers editors wrote, "Arcanum'' greatly exceeded our expectations, optimizing everything we hold dear about roleplaying on the computer."

References

External links
Arcanum: Of Steamworks and Magick Obscura at MobyGames

2001 video games
Fantasy video games
Multiplayer and single-player video games
Role-playing video games
Sierra Entertainment games
Steampunk video games
Troika Games games
Video games with gender-selectable protagonists
Video games with isometric graphics
Windows games
Windows-only games
Video games scored by Ben Houge
Video games developed in the United States


Mehbooba Mufti (born 22 May 1959) is an Indian politician of the  PDP, who served as the 9th  Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir from 4 April 2016 to 19 June 2018. She was the first Female CM of J&K. After the revocation of the special status (autonomy) of the state in August 2019, Mufti was detained without any charges at first and later under the Jammu and Kashmir Public Safety Act.  She was released only in October 2020, after the Supreme Court of India quizzed the government about the length of her detention.

Mufti was the first woman to hold the office of Chief Minister in the J&K. She formed a coalition government in Jammu and Kashmir jointly with the Bharatiya Janta Party (BJP). She resigned in June 2018 after the BJP withdrew from the coalition.

Mufti was the president of the PDP and was a member of the Indian parliament, representing Anantnag in the 16th Lok Sabha; before she was sworn in as the Chief Minister of J&K. She also represented Anantnag in the 14th Lok Sabha (2004–09).

Early life

She is the daughter of Mufti Mohammad Sayeed and Gulshan Ara, born in 1959 in Akhran Nowpora, J&K, India. She graduated in English literature from Government College for Women in Jammu, and has a law degree from the University of Kashmir. Post 1989, she shifted to N. Delhi and joined the Bombay Mercantile Bank, after which she worked with East West Airlines, before moving back to J&K.  Her ex-husband is a political analyst, an animal-rights activist, and was briefly with National Conference party. She has two daughters, Iltija and Irtiqa.

Political career
When elections for the state assembly were held in 1996, Mehbooba became one of the most popular members elected from Bijbehara on an Indian National Congress ticket. Her father had returned to the Congress, which he had left in 1987, angry at the alliance that party had formed with its traditional rival in the state, the National Conference. She later served as the leader of the opposition in the assembly, taking on the government of chief minister Farooq Abdullah with asperity.

She resigned her assembly seat and went on to contest the parliamentary elections in 1999 from Srinagar, where she lost to incumbent member Omar Abdullah. She won the Pahalgam seat in the state assembly from South Kashmir, defeating Rafi Ahmed Mir, when assembly elections were held again in 2002. She was elected to the Lok Sabha from Anantnag seat in 2004 and 2014. She defeated Mirza Mehboob Beg who was the incumbent MP in 2014 Lok Sabha Elections.

After her father's death in January 2016, when he was heading the coalition government in Jammu and Kashmir, she took forward the same alliance with Bhartiya Janata Party (BJP), the second time the BJP and the PDP formed a government in Jammu and Kashmir. On 4 April 2016, she took the oath and became the first woman Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir.

On 25 June 2016, she won an Assembly seat in a by-election in Anantnag with the highest margin in any recent elections there and thereafter focussed on settling of Rohingyas.

On 19 June 2018, she resigned as chief minister of Kashmir. Her government had been an alliance between the Peoples' Democratic Party (PDP) and the BJP, but there was a rift in the alliance in February 2018, when two BJP ministers expressed public support for a man who was alleged to have raped and killed an eight-year-old girl in Kathua District.  The BJP's National General Secretary, Ram Madhav, announced the end of the alliance between the BJP and the PDP, and said that it was because of the deteriorating security situation. Mehbooba and the state government had tried suspending security operations for Ramadan, but the militants had not reciprocated, and 30 people were killed during the ceasefire. So the BJP withdrew from the alliance with the PDP so that the Indian government could get tough with the militants. When the alliance between the PDP and the BJP ended, Mehbooba resigned as chief minister. Mehbooba said "the muscular policy will not work in Kashmir".

She again contested 2019 Lok Sabha elections from Anantnag seat but lost it to Hasnain Masoodi of National Conference.

Detention
On 5 August 2019, she was detained by the Central government. Her daughter Iltija Mufti took over her mother's Twitter account on the 46th day of detention. In November, Iltija Mufti wrote a letter to the Srinagar Deputy Commissioner to shift her mother to a place better equipped for the valley's winter.

In February 2020 she was further detained under the Jammu and Kashmir Public Safety Act. She was released on 13 October 2020.

25 Nov 2020, Former Jammu and Kashmir chief minister and Peoples Democratic Party chief Mehbooba Mufti was detained by Jammu and Kashmir Police and was not allowed to visit South Kashmir's Pulwama to meet the family of senior PDP leader Waheed Parra, who was arrested by the National Investigating Agency earlier that week.

Mufti said that her daughter Iltija Mufti has also been placed under house arrest.

See also

 Mehbooba Mufti ministry (2016–2018)

References

External links

 Official biographical sketch in Parliament of India website
 State Assembly hall security remove opposition People's Democratic Party
  ("Buffeted by Insurgency and Dissent within Her Party, She Needs All the Help She Can Get from a Reluctant Centre.") indiatoday.intoday.on 4 May 2017

|-

|-

1959 births
Living people
University of Kashmir alumni
India MPs 2004–2009
Women in Jammu and Kashmir politics
Women chief ministers of Indian states
People from Anantnag district
Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party politicians
Indian National Congress politicians from Jammu and Kashmir
People from Bijbehara
Lok Sabha members from Jammu and Kashmir
India MPs 2014–2019
Kashmiri people
Chief Ministers of Jammu and Kashmir
Chief ministers from Peoples Democratic Party
20th-century Indian women politicians
20th-century Indian politicians
21st-century Indian women politicians
21st-century Indian politicians
Women members of the Lok Sabha
Jammu and Kashmir MLAs 2014–2018

Mehbooba Mufti


Henrik II. Gisingovac (njem. Heinrich Güssing) (?, 1228. – ?, 1274.), hrvatski velikaš njemačkog podrijetla, ugarski palatin (1260. – 1267.), ban cijele Slavonije (1267. – 1270. i 1273. – 1274.) i ban Usore i Soli (1272–73.) iz velikaške obitelji Gisingovaca.

Rodio se u obitelji oca Henrika I. iz roda Héder. U borbi za vlast nad Slavonijom ubio je 1273. godine Belu, sina mačvanskog bana Rastislava te je u pobuni protiv kralja Ladislava IV. Kumanca, oteo kraljeva maloljetnog brata Andriju i proglasio ga kraljem kako bi osigurao sebi vlast. Poginuo je u rujnu 1274. godine u bitki s kraljevim pristašama u Bakonjskoj šumi kraj sela Fuena.

Bilješke

Vanjske poveznice

 Gisingovci - Hrvatski biografski leksikon

Hrvatski banovi
Hrvatsko plemstvo
Gisingovci

Henrik II. Gisingovac


Robert Venturi (d. 1925 Philadelphia, ABD-), Amerikalı mimar ve mimarlık teorisyeni.

Princeton Üniversitesi'nden 1947'de lisans ve 1950'de Princeton'dan güzel sanatlar alanında yüksek lisans derecesi almıştır. Eero Saarinen ve Louis I. Kahn ile birlikte çalıştı. 1958 yılında kendi bürosunu kurdu. Venturi, mimari tasarımlarında olduğundan daha çok teorik alanda etkili olmuştur. "Karışıklık ve Karşıtlık" fikrine dayanan bir mimari anlayışı geliştirmiştir. Yapı ve dekorasyonun birbirinden ayrı şeyler olarak kalmalarını, dekorasyonun içinde yer aldığı kültürü taşıması gerektiğini öne sürer. Modernist mimarinin aksine, eski modelleri sembolik olarak dekorasyonda kullanır. Temel mimari kurallarının değiştiğine inanmaktadır. Teorileri ve yapıtları postmodernizmin popülist estetiğine örnekler olarak ele alınmaktadır.

Venturi sadece işlevselin tartışmalı bir eleştirmeniydi ve Modern Ortodoks mimarlığının yedek dizaynları ve bir counterrevolutionaryı düşünüldü. O bildirisi, karmaşıklık ve 1966 'da mimarlıkta ayrılığı yayımladı.

Projelerinden seçmeler
 Sainsbury Kanat, Vatandaş Galerisi, Londra
 Taşralı Capitol Yapı, Toulouse, Fransa
 Esnaf birliği Evi, Philadelphia, Pensilvanya
 Vanna Venturi Ev, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
 Seattle sanat Müzesi, Seattle, Washington

Kaynakça

1925 doğumlular
20. yüzyıl Amerikalı mimarları
21. yüzyıl Amerikalı mimarları
Princeton Üniversitesinde öğrenim görenler
American Academy of Arts and Letters üyeleri
Pritzker Mimarlık Ödülü sahipleri
Postmodern mimari
Postmodernistler
Philadelphia doğumlular

Robert Venturi


Die Liste der denkmalgeschützten Objekte in Orovnica enthält die zwei nach slowakischen Denkmalschutzvorschriften geschützten Objekte in der Gemeinde Orovnica im Okres Žarnovica.

Denkmäler

Legende

Einzelnachweise

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Orovnica