é um filme de terror japonês de 2005 dirigido e co-escrito por Kōji Shiraishi. É estrelado por Jin Muraki no papel de Masafumi Kobayashi, um pesquisador paranormal que investiga uma série de eventos misteriosos para um documentário. O filme emprega um estilo de narrativa pseudodocumental, com a maior parte da narrativa sendo apresentada como se fosse o documentário de Kobayashi, composto de imagens gravadas por seu cinegrafista. A obra foi lançada no Japão em 2005 e recebeu distribuição limitada em outros lugares. Recebeu críticas geralmente positivas, com críticos elogiando a apresentação, as atuações do elenco, a atmosfera e o ritmo de sua narrativa.

Sinopse

O filme se concentra em Masafumi Kobayashi, um pesquisador paranormal que produziu uma série de livros e documentários sobre atividades sobrenaturais no Japão. Durante o processo de produção de um documentário intitulado Noroi, Kobayashi desapareceu depois que sua casa pegou fogo e sua esposa Keiko foi encontrada morta nas ruínas. O referido documentário, portanto, começa a ser exibido.

Elenco

 Jin Muraki - Masafumi Kobayashi:
 Marika Matsumoto - Marika
 Satoru Jitsunashi - Mitsuo Hori
 Rio Kanno - Kana Yano
 Tomono Kuga - Junko Ishii
 Miyako Hanai - Keiko Kobayashi
 Yoko Chosokabe - Kimiko Yano
 Yoshiki Tano - Teriyuki Yano
 Takashi Kakizawa - Shin'ichi Osawa
 Shuta Kambayashi - Kagutaba
 Maria Takagi - Maria

Recepção

Koichi Irikura, do Cinema Today, incluiu Noroi em sua lista dos melhores filmes de terror "estilo documentário", chamando o roteiro de "excelente". Niina Doherty, do HorrorNews.net, chamou-o de "o melhor filme encontrado da década", referindo-se a ele como "bem elaborado, confiável e, o mais importante de tudo, genuinamente assustador". Rob Hunter, da Film School Rejects, elogiou o filme por "oferecer uma experiência cativante e cada vez mais aterrorizante, empacotada na forma de uma produção extremamente competente". Joshua Meyer, do /Film escreveu que Noroi, com sua "mitologia intrincada", é "condensado em duas horas inquietantes."

A escritora Megan Negrych observou que o filme "entrelaça uma história complexa de maldições, demônios e esquecidos com forte atenção à tensão atmosférica e à narrativa de construção lenta, a fim de buscar uma experiência de terror mais sutil e altamente eficaz". Meagan Navarro, do Bloody Disgusting, enfatizou a "narrativa metódica" do filme, escrevendo: "Para muitos, funciona. Para outros, será arrastado sem uma recompensa satisfatória para merecer o ritmo. Onde quer que você caia no espectro do prazer, o lugar de Noroi no horror continua fascinante."

Ligações externas

Filmes de terror do Japão
Filmes do Japão de 2005
Filmes em língua japonesa

Noroi (filme)


الاقتصاد عاريا هو الترجمة الكاملة لكتاب Naked Economics: Undressing the Dismal Science للمؤلف تشارلز أويلان، والذي يعد أحد أهم كتب الاقتصاد الحديثة، فهو مقدمة تشرح كل المفاهيم الاقتصادية الأساسية في هذا العلم. والكتاب خال تماما من المعادلات، والرسوم البيانية المعقدة، وحتى الألفاظ تم اختيارها لتكون سهلة وواضحة لكل قارئ لم يتطرق لعلم الاقتصاد من قبل.

يعتمد الكتاب على أمثلة حية من واقعنا اليومي، فكل الأمثلة التي أوردها المؤلف نلمسها في حياتنا اليومية وذلك لأن الكتاب لا يخاطب المتخصصين فقط بل أنه في الأساس يطرح أفكاره لغير المتخصصين ليذهلهم بقدرة علم الاقتصاد على تفسير اتجاهات وظواهر نلمسها جميعا.

يحاول تشارلز ويلان في هذا الكتاب تبسيط مفاهيم علم الاقتصاد ليبين انه علم شيق وغير معقد ما ان يتم شرحه ببساطة وازالة الادعاءات والتراكمات عنه. ويستهدف الكتاب كلا من المبتدئين في هذا العلم والاشخاص الذين يدرسونه بالفعل ويواجهون مشاكل في فهمه.

قامت بترجمة الكتاب ونشر النسخة العربية منه شركة كلمات عربية للترجمة والنشر.

روابط خارجية

مراجع

كتب اقتصاد
كتب غير خيالية 2002
كتب مترجمة إلى العربية

الاقتصاد عاريا


Filip Benković (n. 13 iulie 1997 la Zagreb) este un fotbalist croat care joacă pe postul de fundaș central pentru Celtic, fiind împrumutat de la Leicester City.

Primii ani
Benković s-a alăturat Academiei Dinamo Zagreb în 2008.

Cariera pe echipe

Dinamo Zagreb

Sezonul 2015-2016
La 19 iulie 2015, Benkovic și-a făcut debutul pentru Dinamo Zagreb într-o remiză scor 1-1 cu Osijek. La 22 iulie, Benkovic și-a făcut debutul european cu o victorie scor 3-0 cu Fola Esch în returul celei de-al treilea tur preliminar al Ligii Campionilor UEFA; jucând douăsprezece minute după ce a intrat de pe bancă din postura de rezervă în minutul 78. El a continuat să joace în 18 meciuri pentru club în sezonul 2015-2016.

Sezonul 2016-2017
La 29 iulie 2016, în meciul de campionat cu Slaven Belupo, după ce Dinamo conducea cu scorul de 0-1 în minutul 92, Benković a înscris un gol egalizator în minutul 94, ducând scorul la 1-1. Pe 10 august, Benković a jucat 90 de minute în victoria cu Hajduk Split, obținută în deplasare, scor 4-0. Pe 23 septembrie, Benkovic a marcat golful victoriei într-o partidă cu Lokomotiva, scor 1-0. În pauza sezonului 2016-2017, Benkovic a suferit o accidentare care l-ar făcut să piardă majoritatea sezonului.

Sezonul 2017-2018
La 15 iulie 2017, Benković a marcat într-o victorie scor 2-0 împotriva lui Istra 1961. La 9 septembrie, Benković a marcat în victoria scor 3-2 cu Rudeš. Pe 21 octombrie, Benković a înscris într-o remiză, scor 2-2 cu Hajduk Split. La 4 mai 2018, Benković a înscris golul egalizator în ultimul minut într-un meci terminat la egalitate, scor 2-2 cu Slaven Belupo. La 23 mai, Benković a intrat pe teren în minutul 90 al finalei Cupei Croației, în care Dinamo a câștigat cu 1-0.

Leicester City
La 9 august 2018, Leicester City a confirmat pe site-ul oficial că Benković a semnat cu clubul un contract pe cinci ani, pentru o sumă de transfer care se învârtea în jurul valorii de 13 milioane de lire sterline.

Celtic (împrumut)
La 31 august 2018, Benković a fost împrumutat la Celtic pentru un sezon. La 14 septembrie 2018, Benković a debutat în remiza albă cu St Mirren, jucând 60 de minute. Benković a marcat primul său gol pentru Celtic într-o victorie categorică obținută în fața lui Heart of Midlothian pe 3 noiembrie 2018, scor 5-0.

Statistici privind cariera

 Până pe 6 aprilie 2019

Titluri

 Dinamo Zagreb

 Prima Liga Croată (2): 2015-16, 2017-2018
 Cupa Croației (2): 2015-2016, 2017-2018

 Celtic

 Prima Ligă Scoțiană (1): 2018-2019
 Cupa Ligii Scoției (1): 2018-2019

Referințe

Legături externe

 Filip Benkovic

Nașteri în 1997
Nașteri pe 13 iulie
Fotbaliști ai lui Celtic
Fotbaliști ai Leicester City FC
Fundași
Fotbaliști croați
Croați în viață

Filip Benković


L'hôtel Rollet d'Avaux est un hôtel particulier situé à Riom, en France.

Localisation
L'hôtel particulier est situé sur la commune de Riom, 1 rue de l'Intendance d'Auvergne, dans le département du Puy-de-Dôme.

Historique
L'hôtel a été construit en 1760 à l'emplacement d'un vieil hôtel de famille tombant en ruine par Jacques-Amable-Gilbert Rollet d'Avaux, seigneur d'Avaux, de Belleau, premier président du présidial de Riom depuis 1749.

Jacques Rollet d'Avaux s'est marié le  avec Adrienne Françoise de Villaines. Au moment de la Révolution, Jacques Rollet d'Avaux a caché avec l'aide de deux domestiques qui avaient toute sa confiance une somme importante dans un puits. Ceux-ci, souhaitant s'approprier ce trésor, l'ont dénoncé comme donnant asile à des prêtres. Une perquisition est alors exécutée dans l'hôtel qui n'a pas permis d'y trouver des prêtres, mais ont permis de découvrir des lettres de François de Bonal, alors émigré. Cet échange de lettres étant considéré comme un crime, il est arrêté. Madame d'Avaux, bien que non comprise dans le mandat d'arrêt, a décidé de suivre son mari, alors paralysé, dans sa captivité. Ils sont envoyés dans une charrette à Paris et traduits avec d'autres prisonniers devant le tribunal révolutionnaire sur les réquisitions de Fouquier-Tinville, le 24 floréal an II (15 mai 1794), condamnés et exécutés le même jour.

Jacques Rollet d'Avaux n'a pas laissé de postérité. Il avait une sœur, Jeanne-Gilberte Rollet d'Avaux, mariée en 1748 avec François-Claude Cadier, baron de Veauce, chevalier de Saint-Louis, ancien officier du régiment de Conti dragons.

L'hôtel a été vendu en 1818 à François-Alexandre, baron de Forget, fils de Claude de Forget et de Marie-Amable de Sampigny de Bussières. Alexandre de Forget était marié avec Joséphine de Lavalette, fille de Antoine Marie Chamans de Lavalette, comte de Lavalette, directeur général des postes en 1815, et d'Émilie Louise de Beauharnais. Cette dernière a organisé l'évasion de son mari qui avait été condamné à mort. L'hôtel est vendu en 1838, après la mort du baron de Forget à Pierre Sablon du Corail, fils d'Antoine Sablon du Corail, seigneur de la Terrasse, exécuté le  frimaire an II (22 novembre 1793).

Protection
L'hôtel a été classé dans sa totalité au titre des monuments historiques, y compris les décors intérieurs avec le jardin en rocaille, le .

Description
C'est un des rares hôtels particuliers de Riom du  qui soit entre cour et jardin. Les deux autres sont l'hôtel Dufraisse et l'hôtel du Jouhannel de Jenzat.

Notes et références

Annexes

Bibliographie

Articles connexes
 Liste des monuments historiques de Riom

Liens externes

Rollet
Monument historique inscrit en 2012

Hôtel Rollet d'Avaux


Brillepingviner er en dokumentarfilm instrueret af Hakon Mielche.

Handling
På pingvinøen Dassen Island i Sydafrika findes 4 mio. brillepingviner, også kaldet sortfodede pingviner. De befinder sig overvejende til søs, langt ude i havet, men de er altid i stand til at finde tilbage til denne lille plet i verdenshavet, ja endog til samme rugeplads, hvor de år efter år yngler med den samme mage.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 1954

Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark
Film fra Galathea 2

Brillepingviner


Buffy Sainte-Marie (født Beverly Sainte-Marie 20. februar 1941) er en canadisk sanger, musiker, sangskriver, billedkunstner, pædagog og aktivist. I sit arbejde inden for alle disse felter har hun haft fokus på Amerikas oprindelige folk. Hendes sange har desuden handlet om emner som kærlighed, krig, religion og mysticisme.

Hun grundlagde i 1996 Cradleboard-projektet, et undervisningsprogram med fokus på en bedre forståelse af oprindelige amerikanske folk. Hun har modtaget en lang række priser og æresbevisninger for sit arbejde inden for såvel musikken som undervisning og aktivisme.

Karriere
Buffy Sainte-Marie lærte sig selv at spille klaver og guitar i sin barndom og tidlige ungdom. Da hun kom på college, havde hun allerede flere selvskrevne sange på repertoiret, bl.a. "Ananias", den indianske klagesang "Now That the Buffalo's Gone" og "Mayoo Sto Hoon" (på hindi).

1960'erne

I 1962, da hun var i begyndelsen af tyverne, rejste hun alene rundt og optrådte i forskellige koncertsale, på folkemusikfestivaller og i indianerreservater i Canada, USA og andre lande, hvorved hun udviklede sit spil. Hun tilbragte især meget tid i kaffehusene i Torontos gamle bydel, Yorkville, og i Greenwich Village i New York, hvor hun var en del af folkemusikmiljøet i første halvdel af 1960'erne, ofte sammen med andre canadiske kommende stjerner som Leonard Cohen, Neil Young og Joni Mitchell. Buffy Sainte-Marie hjalp Mitchell i hendes tidlige karriere og var den, der fandt en manager til Mitchell.

I 1963 pådrog Sainte-Marie sig en infektion i halsen og blev i forsøget på at komme sig over den afhængig af kodein, og arbejdet med at komme ud af denne afhængighed skrev hun sangen "Cod'ine", som senere også blev indspillet af en række musikere som Donovan, Janis Joplin og Courtney Love. Samme år mødte hun sårede soldater, der kom hjem fra Vietnam på et tidspunkt, hvor den amerikanske regering benægtede at være involveret i landet, Og det inspirerede hende til sangen "Universal Soldier", som kom med på hendes debutalbum It's My Way, der udkom året efter på Vanguard Records og senere blev et stort hit for Donovan.

Hun blev nu udnævnt til "Bedste nye kunstner" i Billboard Magazine. Nogle af hendes sange som "Now That the Buffalo's Gone" og "My Country 'Tis of Thy People You're Dying" handlede om den dårlige behandling, de oprindelige amerikanere var udsat for, hvilket gav en del kontrovers på den tid. I 1967 udsendte hun Fire and Fleet and Candlelight, som blandt andet indeholder "Lyke Wales Dirge", en traditionel engelsk sang på Yorkshire-dialekt. Andre velkendte sange fra Buffy Sainte-Marie er "Mister Can't You See", "He's an Indian Cowboy in the Rodeo" og titelsangen til den populære film Soldier Blue. Hun medvirkede i 1965 i et af programmerne i serien Rainbow Quest med Pete Seeger som vært, i adskillige canadiske tv-programmer fra 1960'erne og op til 1990'erne foruden en række andre amerikanske programmer som American Bandstand, Soul Train, The Johnny Cash Show og The Tonight Show med Johnny Carson. Hun sang også åbningssangen "The Circle Game' (skrevet af Joni Mitchell) i filmen The Strawberry Statement.

1970'erne
Efter at have udgivet tolv album siden debuten i 1964 udgav Buffy Sainte-Marie i 1976 Sweet America, der skulle blive hendes sidste i seksten år. I stedet koncentrerede hun sig om andre områder, i første omgang om tv.

I slutningen af 1975 var Sainte-Marie blevet kontaktet af produceren på tv-serien Sesame Street om at gæstemedvirke i et afsnit, hvilket hun i første omgang afslog med begrundelsen, at hun ikke lavede børne-tv. Hun endte dog med sige ja, hvis hun kunne vise de små seere, at indianere stadig fandtes. Hun kom til at medvirke regelmæssigt i programmet i perioden 1976-1981 sammen med sin ældste søn Cody. Buffy Sainte-Marie vakte blandt andet opmærksomhed ved at amme sønnen i en episode. Serien sendte i 1978 en uges episoder fra Sainte-Maries hjem på Hawaii.

I 1979 skrev hun musikken, herunder titelnummeret, til filmen Spirit of the Wind, der blev valgt til filmfestivalen i Cannes det år. Filmen er et docudrama om George Attla, 'den mest vindende hundeslædekører', som filmen præsenterer ham, med alle roller spillet af oprindelige amerikanere bortset fra Slim Pickens.

1980'erne
Buffy Sainte-Marie begyndte så tidligt som i 1981 at benytte Apple-computere til at indspille sin musik på og senere at lave billedkunst med. Skønt hun ikke indspillede plader i dette årti, skrev hun fortsat sange, og en af disse, "Up Where We Belong", som hun skrev sammen med Will Jennings og Jack Nitzche, til filmen Officer og gentleman i 1981, sunget af Joe Cocker og Jennifer Warnes, indbragte en Oscar for bedste sang i 1992. Hun skrev også titelsangen til tv-serien Spirit Bay, der var en serie om livet blandt oprindelige folk i Canada. I det hele taget arbejdede hun meget med filmmusik i dette årti.

1990'erne
I 1991 lagde hun stemme til cheyenne-figuren Kate Bighead i tv-filmen Son of the Morning Star, der fortalte indianersiden af slaget ved Little Bighorn, hvor general Custer blev dræbt.

Efter sin selvvalgte pause udgav Sainte-Marie i 1992 albummet Coincidence and Likely Stories, der var indspillet på computer i hendes hjem på Hawaii og sendt via modem via det spirende internet til produceren Chris Birkett i London, England. Albummet indeholdt sangene "The Big Ones Get Away" og "Burn My Heart at Wounded Knee" (med reference til aktivisten Leonard Peltier), der var havde politiske budskaber om oprindelige folks skæbne. Hun medvirkede i 1993 i tv-filmen The Broken Chain, der havde Pierce Brosnan i hovedrollen. I 1996 udgav hun albummet Up Where We Belong med nyindspilninger af nogle af hendes største hits i akustiske udgaver.

Ligeledes i 1996 fik hun en separatudstilling med sin digitale kunst, bestående af manipulerede udgaver af indscannede fotos af oprindelige folk, på Institute of American Indian Arts Museum i Santa Fe (New Mexico). Hendes værker blev også udstillet på andre museer i denne periode.

1996 var også året, hvor Buffy Sainte-Marie etablerede en nonprofit organisation, der havde til formål at forbedre inddragelsen af oprindelige amerikanere i undervisningen. Hun grundlagde Cradleboard-projektet, efter at hendes søns lærer havde bedt hende om hjælp til at finde undervisningsmateriale om oprindelige folk. Projektet mundede blandt andet ud i en multimedie-cd med titlen Science: Through Native American Eyes.

2000'erne

I 2000 gav Buffy Sainte-Marie åbningsforelæsningen på Haskell Indian Nations University. I 2002 sang hun på John F. Kennedy Space Centre for John Herrington, der er chicksaw og blev den første oprindelige amerikaner, der fløj som astronaut. Hun blev talsperson for UNESCOs Associated Schools Project Network i Canada i 2003.

På musiksiden holdt Sainte-Marie lav profil i slutningen af 1990'erne og begyndelsen af 2000'erne, men hendes sang "Lazarus" blev i 2002 samplet af Kanye West og udsendt af Cam'ron og Jim Jones fra The Diplomats under titlen "Dead Or Alive". I juni 2007 kunne man opleve Buffy Sainte-Marie på et efterhånden sjældent amerikansk scenebesøg, da hun optrådte på Clearwater-festivallen i Croton-on-Hudson i New York.

I 2008 udkom en dobbelt-cd Buffy/Changing Woman/Sweet America: The Mid-1970s Recordings indeholdende materialet fra tre album, hun udsendte i perioden 1974-76. Det var første gang, at dette materiale var blevet genudgivet. I september samme år gjorde hun comeback på den canadiske musikscene med udsendelsen af det første album med nyt materiale i tolv år, Running for the Drum.

2010'erne

I 2015 udsendte Buffy Sainte-Marie albummet Power in the Blood. Hun medvirkede 22. maj samme år i tv-programmet Democracy Now!, hvor hun blev interviewet om albummet samt hendes musikalske og aktivistiske karriere. 21. september 2015 blev Power in the Blood udnævnt som vinder af årets Polaris Music Prize.

Samme år udsendte gruppen A Tribe Called Red et elektronisk remix af Sainte-Maries sang "Working for the Government".

I 2016 turnerede hun i USA, og i 2017 gentog hun dette i Canada. I 2017 udsendte hun også singlen "You Got to Run (Spirit of the Wind)" sammen med den ligeledes Polaris Music Prize-vindende Tanya Tagaq. Sangen var inspireret af slædehundeføreren George Attla; det var den samme mand, som filmen Spirit of the Wind fra 1979 handlede om, og som Buffy Sainte-Marie havde skrevet musikken til.

Kontroverser
Buffy Sainte-Marie hævdede i et interview i 2008 på National Museum of the American Indian, at hun havde været sortlistet fra amerikanske radiostationer, og at hun sammen med andre oprindelig folk, der var medlemmer af Red Power-bevægelser, bevidst var holdt ude af musikindustrien i 1970'erne. I 1999 havde hun i et interview på Diné College med en redaktør fra Indian Country Today udtalt: "Jeg fandt ti år senere, i 1980'erne, ud af, at præsident Lyndon B. Johnson havde skrevet breve på officielt papir fra Det Hvide Hus og rost radiostationer for at tilbageholde min musik" og "I 1970'erne var det ikke bare protestbevægelsen, der blev holdt nede, men Oprindelige Amerikanere-bevægelsen blev også angrebet."

Som et resultat af sortlistningen anført af blandt andet præsidenterne Johnson og Richard Nixon, FBI-direktøren J. Edgar Hoover og Nashville-discjockeyen Ralph Emery (efter udsendelsen af I'm Gonne Be a Country Girl Again i 1968) sagde Sainte-Marie: "Jeg var holdt ude af musikindustrien i USA." Den tidligere CIA-agent Charles Schlund III bekræftede i 1999 sortlistningen af en række musikere i 1960'erne og 1970'erne.

Udvalgte udmærkelser
 Oscar for bedste sang - "Up Where We Belong" (1983)
 Golden Globe for bedste sang - "Up Where We Belong" (1983)
 BAFTA Award for bedste originale filmsang - "Up Where We Belong" (1983)
 Æresdoktor i skønne kunster - University of Massachussetts (1983)
 Optaget i Canadas Country Hall of Fame (2009)
 Polaris Music Prize for Power in the Blood (2015)
 Juno Award for årets oprindelige folk-album og for årets nutidige roots album for Power in the Blood (2015)

Diskografi

Album

Singler

Soundtracks

Opsamlingsalbum

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger
 Officiel hjemmeside

 Buffy Sainte-Maries Cradleboard-projekt

Singer-songwritere fra Canada
Feminister fra Canada

Buffy Sainte-Marie


La lengua asesina puede hacer referencia a:

La lengua asesina, una película española de 1995.
«La lengua asesina», una canción de Fangoria compuesta para dicha película.

La lengua asesina


Lakozamid je funkcionalizirana aminokiselina koja se koristi za dodatno liječenje parcijalnih napadaja i dijabetičke neuropatske boli. Lakozamid, odnosno (R)-2-acetamido-N-benzil-3-metoksipropionamid, je lijek koji pripada klasi organskih spojeva poznatih kao n-acil-alfa aminokiseline. To su spojevi koji sadrže alfa aminokiselinu (ili njegov derivat) koji nosi acilnu skupinu na svom terminalnom dušikovom atomu.

Indikacija
Lakozamid je antiepileptik odobren za adjuvantnu terapiju i monoterapiju parcijalne epilepsije. Lakozamid utječe na sporu inaktivaciju natrijevih kanala reguliranih naponom, rezultat čega je stabilizacija hiperekscitabilnih membrana neurona.

Lakozamid se koristi zajedno s drugim lijekovima za liječenje parcijalnih napadaja kod ljudi s epilepsijom koji imaju najmanje 17 godina. Injekcija lakozamida je indicirana za kratkotrajnu uporabu kada oralna terapija nije učinkovita.

Lijek je odobren 29.10.2008. u SAD-u i 03.09.2008. Europskoj uniji pod tržišnim imenom VIMPAT. Dostupne formulacije su oralne tablete, sirup i intravenozna infuzija.

Mehanizam djelovanja
Lakozamid djeluje tako što potiče sporu inaktivaciju natrijevih kanala prilikom depolarizacije membranskog potencijala. Nedavne studije upućuju na to da lakozamid utječe samo na one neurone koji su dugotrajno depolarizirani ili aktivni, tipično za neurone u središtu epileptičkog napadaja, za razliku od ostalih antiepileptičkih lijekova kao što su karbamazepin ili lamotrigin koji usporavaju oporavak od inaktivacije i smanjuju sposobnost neurona da aktiviraju akcijske potencijale.

Lakozamid djeluje i neuroprotektivno vezanjem na CRMP-2 protein, fosfoprotein koji je prvenstveno eksprimiran u živčanom sustavu i koji je uključen u diferencijaciju neurona i kontrolu izlučivanja aksona. Uloga CRMP-2 vezanja u kontroli napadaja nije potpuno razjašnjena, ali pretpostavlja se da vezanjem ovog proteina i lakozamida dolazi do smanjene mogućnosti nastanka abnormalnih živčanih struktura u mozgu.

Farmakokinetika
Nakon oralnog uzimanja lakozamida, najviša razina u krvi postiže se u trajanju od 1 do 4 sata. Bioraspoloživost ovog lijeka je gotovo 100%. Potrebno je oko 13 sati da količina lijeka u krvi padne za najmanje 50%. iz toga proizlazi da je lijek potrebno uzimati dva puta dnevno, svakih 12 sati. Lijek se metabolizira u jetri pomoću enzima porodice citokrom-P450 oksidaza: CYP2C19,CYP2C9 i CYP3A4. Primarni metaboliti koji se izlučuju putem bubrega su nepromijenjeni lakozamid (približno 40% doza), njegov O-desmetilni metabolit (približno 30%) i strukturno nepoznata polarna frakcija (~20%). Metabolit O-desmetil-lakozamid nema poznatu farmakološku aktivnost. Osobe s lošom funkcijom bubrega trebaju uzimati nižu dozu lijeka, jer lijek može ostati duže u krvotoku i uzrokovati štetne nuspojave.

Ograničenja terapije antiepilepticima
Terapija antiepilepticima još uvijek je samo simptomatska te predstavlja olakšanje stanja bolesnicima, ali ne i mogućnost potpunog izlječenja. Danas su još uvijek brojne štetne nuspojave tijekom korištenja antiepileptika, a moguće su i interakcije s drugim lijekovima kod nekih osoba te se ne preporuča politerapija.

Nuspojave
Najčešće moguće nuspojave uključuju mučninu, povraćanje, zatvor, vrtoglavicu, glavobolju, poremećenu koordinaciju, pospanost, tremor, depresiju, abnormalno hodanje, zamagljen vid, abnormalne pokrete oka te svrbež.

U ozbiljne nuspojave ubraja se dvostruki vid, brzi ili snažni otkucaji srca, groznica, osip na koži, natečene žlijezde, simptomi gripe, modrice, utrnulost, bol, slabost mišića, gubitak apetita, žutica (yellowing na koži ili očima) ili bol u leđima, zamagljen ili krvavi urin, oticanje.

Izvori

Lijekovi

Lakozamid


Baki ( o da  dan gelmekte) kelimesi şu anlamlara gelebilir:

İsmi taşıyanlar
 Baki, Allah'ın 99 isminden
 Baki (şair) (1526-1600), Divan Edebiyatı şairi
 Baki Adam (d.1962), Türk din tarihçisi
 Baki Çallıoğlu (1923-2011), Türk bestekâr, oyuncu ve yönetmen
 Baki Davrak (d.1971), Türk kökenli Alman oyuncu
 Baki Durmaz (1936-2021), Türk siyasetçi
 Baki Erden (1918-1992), Türk politikacı
 Baki Erdoğan (1964-1993), Türk işkence kurbanı
 Baki Esen (d.1929), Türk siyaset insanı
 Baki Komsuoğlu (1946-2008), Türk bilim insanı
 Baki Kuru (1928-2022), Türk hukuk profesörü
 Baki Mercimek (d.1982), Hollanda doğumlu Türk futbolcu
 Baki Öz (1949-2002), Türk tarih araştırmacısı ve yazar
 Baki Süha Ediboğlu (1915-1972), Türk şair ve yazar
 Baki Şimşek (d.1969), Türk iş insanı ve siyasetçi
 Baki Tamer (1924-2004), Türk oyuncu
 Baki Tuğ (d.1937), Türk asker ve politikacı
 Baki Vandemir (1890-1963), Türk asker

Ayrıca bakınız

Dış bağlantılar
 Türk Dil Kurumu' nda kelime arama

Baki


USS Little Rock (CL-92/CLG-4/CG-4) is a -class light cruiser and one of 27 completed for the United States Navy during or shortly after World War II. She is one of six to be converted to guided missile cruisers and the first US Navy ship to be named for Little Rock, Arkansas. Commissioned in mid-1945, she was completed too late to see combat duty during World War II and was retired post-war, becoming part of the Atlantic Reserve Fleet in 1949.

In the late 1950s, she was converted to a  guided-missile cruiser, removing her aft six-inch and five-inch guns to accommodate the Talos missile system. Like three other of her sister Cleveland ships converted to missile ships, she was also extensively modified forward to become a flagship. This involved removal of most of her forward armament to allow for an enlarged superstructure and was recommissioned in 1960 as CLG-4 (redesignated CG-4 in 1975). In this configuration, she served in the Mediterranean, often as the Sixth Fleet flagship.

She decommissioned for the final time in 1976 and is now a museum ship, located in Buffalo, New York.

Construction and Commissioning
Little Rock was laid down by William Cramp & Sons Shipbuilding Company, Philadelphia, 6 March 1943; launched 27 August 1944, sponsored by Mrs Sam Wassell and commissioned 17 June 1945, with Capt. William E. Miller in command.

Service history

1945 to 1949
After shakedown off Cuba and training along the Atlantic coast, Little Rock departed Newport, Rhode Island on 21 October for South America. Following this five-month cruise, she returned to Norfolk on 23 March 1946. For the next two months, she performed exercises off the east coast and in the Caribbean, before sailing for Europe on 4 June. After operating with the 6th Fleet throughout the summer. Little Rock returned Norfolk on 27 September 1946.

From November 21–27, 1946,  was en route to Davis Strait as part of Task Group 20.2, which also included the cruiser Little Rock and destroyer . Between November 27 and December 4, she participated in cold-weather exercises, between Greenland and Baffin Island, as part of Task Group 20.2.

During the deployment, she was firing 5-inch star shells off the port side of Missouri for illumination, when there was a misfire. As the gunner began to point the barrel toward the water, as per standard procedure, the round cooked-off, (thermally induced firing) and struck Missouri on the signal bridge, killing Coxswain Robert Fountain and starting a fire involving an acetylene tank lashed to the railings. Missouri did not return to Norfolk until December 13, 1946.

From September 1946 to 1949, she took part in east coast exercises and operated in the Caribbean and Mediterranean during 1947 and 1948 before being decommissioned 24 June 1949, joining the Atlantic Reserve Fleet at New York.

Conversion to guided missile cruiser
Reclassified CLG-4 on 23 May 1957, Little Rock began conversion to a guided missile light cruiser of the . This refit included replacing the aft six-inch turrets with a Talos missile battery. She recommissioned at Philadelphia 3 June 1960, with Capt. J. O. Phillips in command. The cruiser performed shakedown training in the Caribbean, test-firing her Talos missiles to prepare to join the Navy's fleet of guided missiles armed ships capable of delivering a nuclear warhead.

1961 to 1976
Departing Philadelphia 9 February 1961, Little Rock sailed for her first European deployment in her new role. After six months operating with the 6th Fleet and NATO units, she returned to Norfolk in September.

While operating in the Caribbean, 18 November 1961, Little Rock was ordered to the waters off Santo Domingo to provide an element of stability during the uncertainty and unrest following the assassination of Rafael Trujillo.

For the next four years Little Rock annually sailed to the Mediterranean, joining the 6th Fleet. as flagship from May to December 1963. Between deployments, she operated off the east coast, the Caribbean, and off northern Europe with other NATO countries, remaining on the east coast during 1966 for overhaul and refresher training. In 1967 she relieved  as the Sixth Fleet flagship at Rota Spain and proceeded to her new homeport at Gaeta, Italy.

In 1967 the Six-Day War broke out and she steamed to the eastern Mediterranean as NATO command ship. When Israeli forces mistakenly attacked , Little Rock went to her aid and provided medical assistance. During an exercise in mid-1970, she collided with the Greek destroyer Lonchi (D56), damaging her bow which was temporarily repaired at Malta. She returned to the United States in September for a major overhaul in Boston from November 1970 to the following spring.

Between 1970 and 1972, Raymond Edwin "Ray" Mabus, Jr. served aboard the Little Rock as a surface warfare officer, achieving the rank of Lieutenant Junior Grade. In 2009, Mabus was appointed as the seventy-fifth Secretary of the Navy, serving in the Obama administration.

On 5 June 1975 Little Rock participated in the ceremonies marking the reopening of the Suez Canal, she transited the northern part of the Canal from Port Said to Ismaïlia and made a port visit to Alexandria, Egypt.

In the spring of 1976, all US Navy Talos SAM systems were deactivated. Plans and funding for Little Rock to be modernized with a new weapon fit, a survey revealed her propulsion system required extensive repairs. Given the age of the ship, minimal repairs were made to allow transit to Norfolk and after further inspections, she was decommissioned in the fall of 1976.

Museum ship
After her decommissioning, Little Rock was towed via the Saint Lawrence Seaway to Buffalo, New York, where she is open to the public at the Buffalo Naval & Military Park. On 16 December 2017, Little Rock was present for the commissioning of , the first time a U.S. Navy ship commissioned alongside her namesake.

References

Bibliography

External links

 USS Little Rock Association

USS Little Rock Photos on board the guided missile cruiser USS Little Rock in Buffalo, NY

Cleveland-class cruisers
Galveston-class cruisers
Cold War cruisers of the United States
Ships built by William Cramp & Sons
1944 ships
Museum ships in New York (state)
Museums in Buffalo, New York
Military and war museums in New York (state)

USS Little Rock (CL-92)


An Willkommia in uska genus han Liliopsida. An Willkommia in nahilalakip ha familia nga Poaceae.

An kladograma hini sumala ha Catalogue of Life:

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Willkommia

Willkommia


Alexander Euler, né le  à Varna, en Bulgarie (originaire de Bâle) et mort le  à Bâle, est une personnalité politique suisse du canton de Bâle-Ville, membre du Parti socialiste suisse. Il est conseiller national de 1979 à 1991.

Biographie
Alexander Euler naît le  à Varna, en Bulgarie. Il est originaire de Bâle. Son père, lui aussi nommé Alexander Euler, est un juriste et homme politique russe libéral. Il descend du mathématicien Leonhard Euler. Sa mère, Elena Khrouchtcheva, est issue de la noblesse terrienne russe. Ses parents émigrent en Bulgarie en 1920. Après avoir réactivé la citoyenneté suisse en 1929, la famille s'installe en Suisse en 1934.

Il fait un apprentissage de dessinateur en bâtiment et suit une formation d'ingénieur civil en autodidacte. De 1964 à 1995, il dirige son propre bureau d'ingénieurs.

Il est marié et père d'un enfant. Il meurt le  à Bâle.

Parcours politique
L'engagement politique d'Alexander Euler commence en dehors des partis et des institutions. Il est actif dans des manifestations et les marches de protestation et s'engage en faveur d'initiatives et de référendums. Dans les années 1950, il est l'un des fondateurs du mouvement contre le réarmement nucléaire.

L'initiative populaire « pour l'interdiction des armes atomiques » du Parti socialiste suisse l'incite à adhérer au parti à l'âge de 32 ans. Il est l'un des initiateurs des marches de Pâques en Suisse. À la fin des années 1960, il étend sa position critique contre les armes nucléaires à l'énergie atomique. En 1970, il est l'un des membres fondateurs du Comité d'action contre les centrales nucléaires de la Suisse du Nord-Ouest (NWA) qui s'engage notamment contre le projet de Centrale nucléaire de Kaiseraugst. Il en est le président entre 1979 et 1990. Il s'engage également contre la guerre du Viêt Nam.

En 1968, il se présente pour la première fois aux élections du Grand Conseil du canton de Bâle-Ville dans la circonscription de Grossbasel-Ost et décroche un siège. Il est réélu en 1972 et 1976. Lors des élections au Conseil national de 1975, il obtient la deuxième place de suppléant derrière Helmut Hubacher, Andreas Gerwig, Karl Schnyder et Carl Miville. À la suite de l'élection de Carl Miville au Conseil des États en 1978, il rejoint le Conseil national en mars 1979. Il quitte le Grand Conseil en 1980. Il reste au Conseil national, où il se distingue essentiellement sur les sujets de l'environnement et de l'énergie, jusqu'en 1991.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Naissance en octobre 1929
Naissance à Varna (Bulgarie)
Décès en septembre 2012
Décès à Bâle
Personnalité du Parti socialiste suisse
Personnalité politique bâloise
Militant antinucléaire
Conseiller national suisse de la 41e législature
Conseiller national suisse de la 42e législature
Conseiller national suisse de la 43e législature
Décès à 82 ans

Alexander Euler


نموذج كيوبلر روس المعروف بـِ مراحل الحزن الخمسة  هوَ نموذَج يَصِف خمس مراحِل للطريقة التي بتعامَل الإنسان مع الحزن الناتِج عن المصائب، خاصّة لو كان الشخص قد شُخّص بمرض قاتل أو عانى من خسارةٍ كارثية.

عرضت النموذج للمرة الأولى طبيبة النفس السويسرية إليزابيث كوبلر روس في كتابها الصادر عام 1969 تحت اسم عن الموت والوفاة، والتي استوحتها من عملها مع مرضى العضال. وقد وجه الكتاب الوعي العام إلى أهمية التعامل بحساسية أكثر مع الأفراد المصابين بالأمراض القاتلة.

مراحل الصدمة النفسية الخمسة
 الإِنكار -- «أنا بخير»، «لا يمكن أن يحدث هذا، ليس لي.»: الإنكار عادة ما يكون مجرد دفاع مؤقت للفرد. هذا الشعور عامة يُستبدل بالوعي الشديد بالمواقف والأفراد التي سَتُترك بعد الموت.
 الغضب -- «لِمَ أنا؟ هذا ليس عدلًا»، «كيف يحدث هذا لي؟»، «من المَلُومُ على ذلك؟»: ما أن يدخل الفرد المرحلة الثانية حتى يدرك أن الإنكار لا يمكن أن يستمر، بسبب الغضب الذي ينتاب الفرد يصبح من الصعب جداً رعايته لما يكنه من مشاعر ثورة وحسد.
 المساومة -- «فقط دعني أعيش لرؤية أطفالي يكبرون.»، «سأفعل أي شيء من أجل أن تعود لي»: المرحلة الثالثة تحتوي على الأمل بأن الفرد يمكنه فعل أي شيء لتأجيل الموت أو الفقد. عادة ما تتم المفاوضة مع قوى عليا (الإله مثلاً).
 الاكتئاب -- «سأموت على أي حال، ما الفائدة من أي شيء سأفعله؟»، «لقد رحلت\رحل، لماذا أستمر بعده\بعدها؟»: يبدأ الفرد في المرحلة الرابعة في فهم حتمية الموت\الفقد ولهذا يصبح المرء أكثر صمتاً ويرفض مقابلة الزوار ويمضي الكثير من الوقت في البكاء. تسمح هذا المرحلة للفرد بقطع نفسه عن الأشياء\ الأشخاص المحبوبة له. من غير المنصوح به أن تتم محاولة إبهاج الفرد الذي يمر بهذه الحالة لأنها حالة يجب أن يمر بها ويتعامل معها.
 التقبل -- «ما حدث حدث ويجب أن أكمل الطريق»، «لا فائدة من المقاومة، من الأفضل أن استعد لما سيأتي»: تمد المرحلة الأخيرة الفرد بشعور من السلام والتفهم للفقد الذي حدث \القادم. عامة سيفضل الفرد في هذه المرحلة أن يُترك وحيداً، بالإضافة لذلك قد تنعدم لديه مشاعر الألم، وتعد هذه المرحلة نهاية الصراع مع الفقد.

طالع أيضا

مقالات ذات صلة
 الحزن
 الغضب
 الاكتئاب

مراجع

فجع
نظريات المرحلة
نظريات نفسية

نموذج كيوبلر روس


Daniel J. O'Donnell (born November 17, 1960) is an American politician from the state of New York. A Democrat, he is a member of the New York State Assembly. O'Donnell represents the 69th district in Manhattan, made up of the neighborhoods of Manhattan Valley, Morningside Heights, and portions of the Upper West Side and West Harlem.

O'Donnell was the legislative sponsor of the Marriage Equality Act during its successful passage and signature into law on June 24, 2011. In 2010, he ushered in the passage of the anti-bullying Dignity for All Students Act. More recently, he led the charge to repeal 50-A and the gay panic defense and authored legislation making all public, single-occupancy bathrooms gender-neutral.

Early life and education
Born in Flushing, Queens, O'Donnell is one of five siblings. He is the brother of entertainer Rosie O'Donnell. Raised in Commack, New York on Long Island, he attended The Catholic University of America before transferring to George Washington University for his Bachelor of Arts. O'Donnell received a Juris Doctor from the CUNY School of Law at Queens College.

Career
After graduating law school in 1984, O'Donnell worked for seven years as a public defender in the criminal defense division of Brooklyn's Legal Aid Society before opening his own law firm on the Upper West Side. His community practice helped clients with tenant representation, as well as civil rights litigation ranging from employee discrimination to First Amendment rights. Since 2002, he has represented the 69th District in the New York Assembly.

O'Donnell first ran for the legislature in 1998, making an unsuccessful bid for the New York State Senate in the 30th district; he lost the Democratic primary to Eric Schneiderman.

When Assemblyman Edward C. Sullivan announced his retirement in 2002, O'Donnell was one of eight Democrats who entered the race to succeed him. In the crowded primary election held on September 10, 2002, O'Donnell won 34 percent of the vote, twice as much as his nearest competitor. In the general election that followed, he prevailed with 82 percent of the vote.

O'Donnell is the first openly gay man elected to the New York State Assembly.

O'Donnell ran uncontested in the 2008 and 2010 general elections. He was opposed in the September 13, 2016 Democratic Primary by Steven M. Appel, but won over 73% of the vote.

In 2008, O'Donnell was considered by New York Governor David Paterson to fill the Senate vacancy created by the appointment of Hillary Clinton as President Obama's Secretary of State. Paterson ultimately appointed upstate Congresswoman Kirsten Gillibrand to the seat.

In 2019, O'Donnell sought the New York City Public Advocate seat being vacated by Letitia James, who had been elected for New York State attorney general. He was defeated in the Democratic primary by Jumaane Williams.

Committees

As of 2017, O'Donnell serves as Chair of the Assembly Committee on Tourism, Parks, Arts and Sports Development and Chair of the Subcommittee on Criminal Procedure. Previously, O'Donnell served as Chair of the Assembly Committee Corrections, Assembly Committee on Ethics and Guidance, as well as Chair of the Subcommittee on Criminal Procedure of the Assembly Judiciary Committee. He also serves on a number of full committees, namely:
Committee on Codes mark mammy home
Committee on Education
Committee on Environmental Conservation
Committee on Puerto Rican/Hispanic Task Force

Legislation
On June 19, 2007, O'Donnell ushered the Marriage Equality Act, a bill that would have legalized gay marriage in New York State, to passage by a vote of 85–61. Although the bill passed the Assembly and had the support of then-Governor Eliot Spitzer, the Republican-controlled State Senate did not take up the measure. O'Donnell once again led the fight for a same-sex marriage bill in 2009, shepherding it to passage twice more, by a vote of 89–52 in May, and by a vote of 88–51 in December. O'Donnell introduced the Marriage Equality bill in the Assembly for the 2011–2012 legislative session on May 10, 2011. The Marriage Equality Act was passed by the NYS Assembly on June 15, 2011, and passed the NYS Senate and was signed into law by Governor Andrew Cuomo slightly before midnight on Friday, June 24, 2011.

O'Donnell was the prime sponsor of the Dignity for All Students Act, one of the first laws in New York history to explicitly include protections based on gender identity and expression. In 2019, New York enacted his legislation to ban the so-called gay and trans "panic" defense, which asks a jury to find that a victim's sexual orientation or gender identity is to blame for a defendant's violent reaction, including even murder. One year later, the legislature passed O'Donnell's bill requiring single-occupancy bathrooms to be gender-neutral with overwhelming bi-partisan support.

Beginning in 2017, O'Donnell introduced legislation to repeal 50-a, which prevents the public disclosure of police records. The legislation languished until 2020, when the murder of George Floyd renewed campaigns for repeal. On June 10, the New York State Legislature voted to repeal 50-a and on June 12, Governor Andrew Cuomo signed to repeal the law. The law repeals 50-a in its entiretyallowing individuals, lawyers, and the press to request police disciplinary files that have long been held in secret.

Additional legislative victories include: successfully lowering NYC speed limits to 25 mph; expanding sexual harassment protections to unpaid interns; mandating mental health discharge plans for incarcerated individuals; and passing the Domestic Violence Escalation Prevention Act, which bans individuals convicted of domestic violence from owning any type of firearm.

Controversy
On May 23, 2023, Assemblyman Daniel O'Donnell made a comment to Assemblymember Cruz that offended her as the Assemblyman walked out of the committee meeting on codes chaired by Assemblymember Jeffrey Dinowitz.  The bill (sponsored by Assemblymember Amy Paulin) being debated was regarding police officers seizing guns owned by suspects during domestic violence situations.  The members of the codes committee were also debating how many votes it needed to forward the bill out of committee onto the assembly floor for a vote. Cruz voted differently than O'Donnell. O'Donnell was sanctioned by Speaker Carl Heastie for his actions.

Personal life
In 2011, O'Donnell was featured in Out Magazine's "Out 100," the magazine's list of the year's 100 most inspiring individuals.

On January 29, 2012, O'Donnell married his partner of 31 years, John Banta. The ceremony and reception were attended by over 400 people including Governor Andrew Cuomo, Assembly Speaker Sheldon Silver, Comptroller Tom DiNapoli, Attorney General Eric Schneiderman, New York City Council Speaker Christine Quinn, many of his colleagues from the Assembly and State Senate, family, and friends. The couple were married by Judith Kaye, the former chief justice of the state Court of Appeals.

He has been interviewed in periodicals for the "Bear" community.

See also
 LGBT culture in New York City
 LGBT rights in New York
 List of LGBT people from New York City
 Same-sex marriage in New York

References

External links
O'Donnell's NY State Assembly web page
State Assembly 69th district map
Profile on the City Hall blog

1960 births
21st-century American politicians
American people of Irish descent
CUNY School of Law alumni
Gay politicians
George Washington University alumni
LGBT state legislators in New York (state)
Living people
Democratic Party members of the New York State Assembly
Politicians from Flushing, Queens
People from Morningside Heights, Manhattan
People from Commack, New York
People from Greenpoint, Brooklyn
Public defenders

Daniel J. O'Donnell


Bodorová este o comună slovacă, aflată în districtul Turčianske Teplice din regiunea Žilina. Localitatea se află la , se întinde pe o suprafață de  și în 2017 număra 232 de locuitori. Se învecinează cu comuna .

Istoric
Localitatea Bodorová este atestată documentar din 1265.

Note

Legături externe

Localități din Slovacia

Bodorová


Jens Odgaard (født 31. marts 1999) er en dansk fodboldspiller, der spiller for  AZ Alkmaar. Han har tidligere spillet for RKC Waalwijk i den hollandske Eredivisie, han er udlejet fra Sassuolo.

Ungdom
Jens voksede op i Hillerød, Nordsjælland. Han gik i 2015 som 16årig ud af 9. Klasse på Hillerødsholmskolen i Hillerød. Jens spillede fodbold i HGI (Hillerød Gymnastik Forening) inden Lyngby BK.

Karriere

Lyngby BK
Han fik sin debut i den danske 1. division den 17. april 2016 imod Næstved BK.

Inter
Den 5. juli 2017 blev Jens Odgaard solgt til italienske Inter for en sum af 10.000.000 DKr.

Referencer

Fodboldspillere fra Danmark
Fodboldspillere fra Lyngby Boldklub
Fodboldspillere fra SC Heerenveen
Fodboldspillere fra FC Lugano
Fodboldspillere fra FC Internazionale Milano
Fodboldspillere fra Sassuolo

Jens Odgaard


Kuzma je bio konstruktor trkaćih automobila, koji je osnovao Eddie Kuzma u Sjedinjenim Američkim Državama. Konstruktor se natjecao u Formuli 1 od 1951. do 1960., ali samo na utrkama 500 milja Indianapolisa. Troy Ruttman je u Kuzminom bolidu osvojio tu utrku 1952.

Automobilizam u SAD-u
IndyCar

Kuzma (automobilizam)


Jennifer Goubé ist eine französische Balletttänzerin und Tanzpädagogin.

Goubé trat elfjährig in die Tanzschule der Pariser Oper ein. Ab dem fünfzehnten Lebensjahr trat sie an der Oper auf, ab dem zwanzigsten Lebensjahr hatte sie Solorollen in Choreographien von Jerome Robbins (l'Après-midi d'un faune), Serge Lifar (Aricie in Phèdre), Kenneth MacMillan (Métaboles), Maurice Béjart (Serait-ce la mort?), John Neumeier (Hermia in Le Songe d'une nuit d'été) und William Forsythe (France Dance). Mit Rudolf Nurejews Truppe Noureev & Friends unternahm sie eine Europatournee.

Auf Einladung Neumeiers trat sie 1987 mit dem Hamburg Ballett in Dornröschen und Schwanensee auf. Mit Neumeiers Kompanie trat sie 1991 als Primaballerina in Wie es euch gefällt am Théâtre de la Ville in Paris und 1991 in Peer Gynt an der Pariser Oper auf. Danach unternahm sie bis 1994 mehrere Auslandstourneen.

1993 erhielt Goubé das Staatliche Diplom als Lehrerin klassischen Tanz, 1995 den Befähigungsnachweis als Tanzlehrerin. 1995 übernahm sie die Leitung des Centre de Danse de Paris Goubé an der Salle Pleyel, die 1969 von ihren Eltern Paul und Yvonne Goubé gegründet worden war. Ab 1996 gab sie auf Einladung von Asami Maki Meisterklassen in Tokio. 1998 gründete sie die aus acht bis zehn Tänzern bestehenden Etoiles de l'Europe, mit denen sie klassische und moderne Ballettstücke bei verschiedenen Festivals in Europa aufführte. 2004 gab sie Meisterkurse beim Universal Ballet in Seoul. 2005 zog sie mit dem Centre de Danse de Paris Goubé in das 17. Arrondissement um und benannte die Schule in Goubé European Dance Center um.

Weblinks
Goubé European Dance Center

Balletttänzer (Frankreich)
Tanzpädagoge
Geboren im 20. Jahrhundert
Frau

Jennifer Goubé


توفيق عبد الحميد (18 سبتمبر 1956) ممثل مصري. تخرج من كلية الحقوق عام 1979.

التحق بمعهد الفنون المسرحية، وعمل في مسلسلات منها: حديث الصباح والمساء، وأوان الورد، وأين قلبى، وقاسم أمين. قدم استقالته من رئاسة قطاع الإنتاج الثقافي في وزارة الثقافة المصرية في 20 نوفمبر 2011 احتجاجا على قتل الشرطة والجيش معتصمين كانوا يطالبون بجدول زمني لتسليم السلطة للمدنيين.

من أعماله

مسلسلات

هوامش
 عمل مديراً للمسرح القومي
 صرح باعتزاله للتمثيل عام 2013، لعدم توافر المناخ المناسب
 تقدم توفيق عبد الحميد باستقالته من منصبه كرئيس لقطاع الإنتاج الثقافي بوزارة الثقافة احتجاجا على ما يحدث من الشرطة المصرية داخل ميدان التحرير.

روابط خارجية

مصادر

 صفحة الممثل علي موقع السينما
 سر ابتعاد الفنان توفيق عبد الحميد عن الساحة الفنية

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من شبرا
ممثلو أفلام مصريون
ممثلو تلفزيون مصريون
ممثلو مسرح مصريون
مواليد 1376 هـ
مواليد 1956

توفيق عبد الحميد


Martina Ittenbach (* 25. Juni 1979 in Dachau als Martina Schuster) ist eine deutsche Schauspielerin, Regisseurin und Filmproduzentin. Sie spielt in einigen Filmen ihres Ex-Mannes Olaf Ittenbach die Hauptrolle.

Karriere
Martina Ittenbach begann ihre Karriere als Darstellerin in Kindertheaterstücken am Münchner Theater für Kinder. Hier agierte sie unter anderem als Palastwächter in Der kleine Muck, Räuberin in Die Bremer Stadtmusikanten, Fee in Dornröschen, Hexe in Peterchens Mondfahrt und als Max in Max und Moritz. Erste TV-Rollen hatte sie in Richter Alexander Hold und Die Jugendberaterin. Ittenbach besuchte von 1996 bis 1999 die Schauspielschule Zerboni in München.

Sie war ab 2003 mit dem Regisseur Olaf Ittenbach verheiratet, den sie als Komparsin bei den Dreharbeiten zu Garden of Love kennenlernte. Bekannt wurde sie durch die weibliche Hauptrolle der "Alice" an der Seite von Christopher Kriesa, Dan van Husen und Jürgen Prochnow in Olaf Ittenbachs Splatterfilm Chain Reaction (2006).

Gemeinsam mit ihrem damaligen Ehemann war sie in den Filmen Familienradgeber (2006) und Familienradgeber 2 (2009) als Darstellerin, Regisseurin und Produzentin tätig. Eine Hauptrolle spielte sie 2007 im Horrorfilm Dard Divorce, in dem ihr Mann Regie führte. Eine Nebenrolle als gekidnappte Frau hatte sie im Horrorfilm Seed (2007) von Uwe Boll und eine als Polizeibeamtin, die eine Obduktion protokolliert, im Film No Reason (2010) von Olaf Ittenbach.

Filmografie (Auswahl)
 1998: Blutiger Ernst (Fernsehfilm)
 2003: Garden of Love
 2004: Schwestern
 2006: Familienradgeber (Darstellerin, Regisseurin und Produzentin)
 2006: Chain Reaction
 2007: Seed (nicht im Abspann)
 2007: Dard Divorce
 2009: Familienradgeber 2 (Darstellerin, Regisseurin und Produzentin)
 2010: No Reason
 2012: Legend of Hell

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks

 Martina Ittenbach in der omdb

Filmschauspieler
Theaterschauspieler
Filmregisseur
Deutscher
Geboren 1979
Frau

Martina Ittenbach


Folkets Kunstner i Den Russiske Føderation  (, ) er en russisk ærestitel, der tildeles for fremragende præstationer inden for teater, musik, cirkus, vaudeville og biografkunst.

Den honorære titel "Folkets Kunstner i Den Russiske Føderation" blev oprettet ved dekret af præsidenten for Den Russiske Føderation den 30. december 1995 "om etablering af honorære titler i Den Russiske Føderation, godkendelse af bestemmelserne i den honorære titler og beskrivelse af medaljen knyttet til den honorære titler i Den Russiske Føderation". Ved fremlæggelese af dekretet til godkendelse af forordningen om den honorære titel, sagde præsidenten:

I sin nuværende form er forordningen om den honorære titel godkendt ved dekret fra præsidenten for Den Russiske Føderation fra 7. september 2010 "om foranstaltninger til forbedring af tilstanden tildeling af Den Russiske Føderation af systemet".

Noter

Eksterne henvisninger
 Prisuddelingen

Kunstnere fra Rusland
Ordener, dekorationer og medaljer fra Rusland


Ourisia coccinea er tegund blómstrandi plantna í Plantaginaceae, ættuð frá suður-Chile og Cordillera í Argentínu.

Tilvísanir

Ourisia

Ourisia coccinea


කිංචිත් දේවං ෂා (උපත 1995 දෙසැම්බර් 9) යනු ඉන්දියානු සම්භවයක් ඇති හොංකොං ක්‍රිකට් ක්‍රීඩකයෙකි. ඔහු වමත් පිතිකරුවෙක් වන අතර දකුණත් ඕෆ් බ්‍රේක් පන්දු යවන්නෙක්. ඔහු ඉඳහිට කඩුලු රකින්නෙකි.

කින්චිත් ෂා


Lamberhurst es una parroquia civil y un pueblo del distrito de Tunbridge Wells, en el condado de Kent (Inglaterra).

Geografía
Según la Oficina Nacional de Estadística británica, Lamberhurst tiene una superficie de 21,66 km².

Demografía
Según el censo de 2001, Lamberhurst tenía 1491 habitantes (48,49% varones, 51,51% mujeres) y una densidad de población de 68,84 hab/km². El 20,46% eran menores de 16 años, el 73,44% tenían entre 16 y 74 y el 6,1% eran mayores de 74. La media de edad era de 40,54 años. Del total de habitantes con 16 o más años, el 20,07% estaban solteros, el 66,02% casados y el 13,91% divorciados o viudos.

El 94,77% de los habitantes eran originarios del Reino Unido. El resto de países europeos englobaban al 1,61% de la población, mientras que el 3,62% había nacido en cualquier otro lugar. Según su grupo étnico, el 98,92% eran blancos, el 0,47% mestizos, el 0,4% asiáticos y el 0,2% negros. El cristianismo era profesado por el 75,99%, el budismo por el 0,2%, el hinduismo por el 0,2%, el judaísmo por el 0,2%, el islam por el 0,27% y cualquier otra religión, salvo el sijismo, por el 0,33%. El 16,39% no eran religiosos y el 6,42% no marcaron ninguna opción en el censo.

756 habitantes eran económicamente activos, 737 de ellos (97,49%) empleados y 19 (2,51%) desempleados. Había 611 hogares con residentes, 11 vacíos y 8 eran alojamientos vacacionales o segundas residencias.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Localidades de Kent
Parroquias civiles de Kent

Lamberhurst


Det ordner vi er en dansk børnefilm fra 1946, der er instrueret af Holger Jensen efter manuskript af ham selv og Holger Buchhave. Filmen er en fri gengivelse af Holger Buchhaves bog af samme navn.

Handling
En skoleklasse kappes om at skrive den bedste stil om en Norgesrejse. Vinderen belønnes med et ferieophold i Norge. En af drengene stjæler sin kammerats stil, indleverer den som sin og vinder konkurrencen. Men snyderiet opklares, og den tyvagtige dreng sendes på optagelseshjem, medens 'helten' drager til Norge.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Børnefilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 1946

Det ordner vi


Anadolu palamut meşesi (Quercus ithaburensis subsp. macrolepis), kayıngiller (Fagaceae) familyasından doğal olarak Anadolu'da yetişen meşe alt türü. Bazı uzmanlar tarafından tür düzeyinde Quercus macrolepis olarak adlandırılır.

Palamut meşesinin meyveleri 3 cm kadar uzunlukta silindir şekilli, açık kahverenkli ve buruk lezzetlidir. Palut, pelit, palıt gibi isimlerle de bilinir. Esas olarak palamut, pelit ve kadeh (kupula) olmak üzere iki kısımdan meydana gelir. İki kısma birden palamut adı verilir. Pelit, silindirik şekilli, takriben 2 cm uzunluğunda, ucu basık ve beyaz tüylüdür. Kadeh ise 2–6 cm çapında olup, üst kısmı tırnak denilen üzeri tüylü, uzun, kalın ve kıvrık veya yatık çıkıntılarla örtülüdür.

Palamut meşesinin meyveleri iki senede bir olgunlaşır. Olgunlaşma Eylül ve Kasım aylarında sona erer. Fakat olgunlaşma fazlalaştıkça kadeh ve tırnaktaki tanen miktarı azalacağından, palamutlar tam olgunlaşmadan Ağustos-Eylül ayları arasında toplanır. Palamut meşesi 5-10 yaşından itibaren meyve vermeye başlar. En çok ürün 25-30 yaşlarında alınır. Bir ağaçta ortalama olarak 25–50 kg ürün alınmakla beraber, yetişme ortamına göre bu miktar değişebilir. Kurutma ile palamut, ağırlığının % 40'ını kaybeder. Pelit, meyvenin ağırlığının % 30'unu, tırnak ise % 25'ini teşkil eder.

Meyveleri gallik tanen taşır. Tanen miktarı pelitte % 6-10, kadehte % 27,5, tırnakta % 34-50 arasındadır. Ayrıca meyvelerde şeker de bulunur. Pelitte % 9, olgun olmayan palamutta % 4,3, kadehte % 2,7 şeker vardır. Taze veya kavrulmuş meşe palamutları ishal durdurucu olarak kullanılır. Ayrıca hayvan yemi olarak da yer yer kullanılır. Kabuğu soyulduktan sonra kavrulmuş olan palamut, toz edilerek kahvesi yapılabilir. Tadlandırılarak midevî ve ishal durdurucu olarak istifade edilir. Boya ve deri sanayiinde de kullanılır.

Kaynakça
 Yaltırık, F., 1998. Dendroloji Ders Kitabı II, Angiospermae (Kapalı Tohumlular), İ.Ü. Yayın No:4104.

Quercus
Türkiye'deki odunsu taksonlar

Anadolu palamut meşesi


El Vocabulario manual de las lenguas castellana y mexicana es un diccionario español-náhuatl.

Se publicó a inicios del ; la segunda edición es de 1611. Su autor fue Pedro de Arenas.

Fue uno de los más populares diccionarios de la lengua náhuatl; se hicieron al menos 11 ediciones a lo largo de 220 años.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Edición de 1793 en Google Books

Diccionarios bilingües
Idioma náhuatl
Idioma español
Libros de 1611
España en 1611
Virreinato de Nueva España
Reinado de Felipe III
México en 1611


Španjolska simfonija (Symphonie espagnole) u d-molu op. 21 za violinu i orkestar je skladba koju je 1874. godine Édouard Lalo napisao za Pabla de Sarasatea. Najpoznatije je i najizvođenije Laloovo djelo. Iako je u naslovu simfonija, po sadržaju je violinski koncert, a po sastavu suita.

Nastanak
Édouard Lalo je bio francuski skladatelj, violinist i violist iz razdoblja romantizma. Iako se okušao i u drugim glazbenim žanrovima (orkestarska i vokalna glazba, opera), najznačajniji doprinos dao je francuskoj komornoj glazbi. Najpoznatije njegovo djelo je Španjolska simfonija u d-molu, op. 21.

Lalo je simfoniju 1874. godine "skrojio po mjeri" za Pabla de Sarasatea i posvetio ju njemu. Na premijeri 7. veljače 1875. u Parizu de Sarasate je bio solist na violini.

Lalo je djelo nazvao Španjolska simfonija (Symphonie espagnole), ali neki muzikolozi ga smatraju violinskim koncertom, tako da je alternativno ime djela Koncert za violinu i orkestar br. 2. Izvorno je simfonija imala četiri stavka, a nakon premijere je Lalo kao treći stavak ubacio intermeco. Tako je to po sastavu od pet stavaka u stvari suita.

O glazbi
Orkestracija: solo violina, pikolo, 2 flaute, 2 oboe, 2 klarineta, 2 fagota, 4 roga, 2 trube, 3 trombona, timpani, udaraljke, harfa, gudači

Tonalitet: d-mol

Lalo ne citira nijednu španjolsku melodiju. Svih pet stavaka prožeto je ritmičkim, plesnim i virtuoznim motivima koji podsjećaju na španjolske, i u svima dominira solo violina kao u violinskim koncertima.

 Allegro non troppo
 Scherzando: Allegro molto
 Intermezzo: Allegretto non troppo
 Andante
 Rondo: Allegro

1. Allegro non troppo - Prvi stavak otvara orkestar temom u španjolskom ritmu. Violina uvodi prvu, a zatim i drugu temu koja je materijal za razradu. Koda je kratki osvrt na prvu temu.

2. Scherzando: Allegro molto - U drugom stavku pizzicato orkestra neke slušatelje podsjeća na gitaru, neke na kastanjete, preko kojih elegantno klizi violina.

3. Intermezzo: Allegretto non troppo - Lalo je nakon premijere kao treći stavak ubacio intermeco, a u stvari je to drugi scherzo u sporijem tempu.

4. Andante - U simfonijama uobičajeno treći spori stavak sad je četvrti, melanholičan, ali s toplim i strasnim osjećajima.

5. Rondo: Allegro - Peti stavak je rondo u stilu saltarella. U briljantnom finalu treba obratiti pažnju na pizzicato lijevom rukom.

Trajanje simfonije je oko 33 minute.

Utjecaj
Od nastanka je Simfonija veoma popularna i nezaobilazna je u repertoaru violinista. Nalazi se u mnogim trajnim zapisima i redovno se izvodi na koncertima. Poneki izvođači izostavljaju naknadno uneti 3. stavak (intermeco). Djelo je inspiriralo Čajkovskoga za pisanje Koncerta za violinu i orkestar u D-duru.

Izvori
 Španjolska simfonija u d-molu op. 21 u neslužbenom vodiču koncerta Niškog simfonijskog orkestra 4. listopada 2018.godine, dirigentica Milena Injac, solistica Stanislava Alađozovski, sa stranice "Rat protiv slova A"  (objavljeno: 1. listopada 2018., pristupljeno: 7. lipnja 2020.)
 Symphonie espagnole u programskom vodiču koncerta iz ožujka 2019. Nashville Symphony, www.nashvillesymphony.org  (pristupljeno: 7. lipnja 2020.)
 Phillip Huscher: Symphonie espagnole u programskom vodiču Chicago Symphony Orchestra, cso.org   (pristupljeno: 7. lipnja 2020.)
 Symphonie espagnole na stranici AllMusic, www.allmusic.com  (pristupljeno: 7. lipnja 2020.)

Skladbe razdoblja romantizma

Španjolska simfonija


Svištovski mir, mirovni sporazum potpisan u gradu Svištovu, 4. kolovoza 1791. godine između Habsburške monarhije i Osmanskog Carstva. Tim mirom okončan je habsburško-turski rat koji je započet 1788. godine i bio posljednji veliki vojni sukob između te dvije države, a Habsburgovci su njime dobili hrvatske gradove i utvrde Cetin, Drežnik, Lapac, Srb, te područje oko Plitvičkih jezera koji su pripojeni Vojnoj krajini, dok su u ratu osvojeni gradovi Bosanski Novi, Bosanska Dubica, Bosanska Gradiška, Beograd i osvojeni dijelovi Srbije bili vraćeni u sastav Osmanskog Carstva.

Granice ostvarene Svištovskim mirom imaju veliku povijesnu važnost, jer su se odrazile i na današnje granice između Republike Hrvatske i Bosne i Hercegovine.

Bilješke

Vanjske poveznice

 Svištovski mir - Hrvatska enciklopedija
 Mir između Osmanlija i Habsburške monarhije u Svištovu 1791. - povijest.hr

Mirovni sporazumi

Svištovski mir


Pete Sandoval, poznat i kao Commando (Santa Ana, Salvador, 21. svibnja 1969.) američki je death metal bubnjar. Najpoznatiji kao bivši član sastava Morbid Angel, u kojem je svirao bubnjeve od 1988. do 2013. Između 2010. i 2011. bio je prisiljen operirati kralježnicu, zbog čega se nije mogao baviti glazbom.

U prosincu 2013. David Vincent izjavio je da Sandoval više nije član Morbid Angela jer se obratio na kršćanstvo. Danas Pete svira u sastavu Terrorizer.

Diskografija

Morbid Angel (1988. – 2013.)

 Altars of Madness (1989.)
 Blessed Are the Sick (1991.)
 Covenant (1993.)
 Domination (1995.)
 Formulas Fatal to the Flesh (1998.)
 Gateways to Annihilation (2000.)
 Heretic (2003.)

Terrorizer (1987. – 1988., 2005. – 2006., 2009. – danas)
 World Downfall (1989.)
 Darker Days Ahead (2006.)
 Hordes of Zombies (2012.)
 Caustic Attack (2018.)

Izvori

Američki bubnjari heavy metala

Pete Sandoval


En god Maske er en dansk stumfilm fra 1912, der er instrueret af Eduard Schnedler-Sørensen efter manuskript af Flemming Algren Ussing.

Handling

Medvirkende
 Carl Alstrup - Edvard Borg, skuespiller
 Frederik Buch - Indbrudstyv
 Aage Lorentzen - Betjent

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 1912
Stumfilm fra Danmark

En god Maske


Max Seeck (1985, Helsinque) é um escritor finlandês, produtor e diretor de filmes, e roteirista. É um autor best-seller publicado em mais de 40 países. Ele já entrou na lista de best-sellers do New York Times.

Biografia
Max Seeck é um dos mais reconhecidos e bem-sucedidos autores do novo noir finlandês. Ele é um leitor ávido de livros policiais nórdicos e durante o processo de escrita, não dispensa no seu procedimento a pesquisa meticulosa e a escuta de bandas sonoras de filmes.

O finlandês é a língua materna de Max Seeck, que também é fluente em inglês e alemão. Trabalhou em vendas e marketing mas hoje dedica-se a tempo inteiro à sua grande paixão, a escrita.

Ele mora com a esposa e filho perto de Helsinque.

Prémio
Em 2016 ganhou o prémio de Thriller de Estreia da Finish Whodunnit Society.

Filmografia
 Swingers (2018) um dos produtores do filme.
 Täydellinen joulu (2019) um dos produtores do filme.
 The Knocking (2022) Ele escreveu e dirigiu o filme em colaboração com Joonas Pajunen. (Wikipédia em inglês)

Bibliografia

Série do Daniel Kuisma
 Hammurabin enkelit (2016)
 Mefiston kosketus (2017)
 Haadeksen kutsu (2018)

Série da Jessica Niemi
 Uskollinen lukija (2019) em Portugal: O Caçador de Bruxas (Bertrand Editora, 2021)
 Pahan verkko (2020) em Portugal: A Irmandade do Gelo (Bertrand Editora, 2023)
 Kauna (2021)
 Loukko (2022)

Naturais de Helsínquia
Romancistas da Finlândia
Roteiristas da Finlândia
Escritores de literatura policial
Cineastas da Finlândia

Max Seeck


Lustron houses are prefabricated enameled steel houses developed in the post-World War II era United States in response to the shortage of homes for returning G.I.s by Chicago industrialist and inventor Carl Strandlund. Considered low-maintenance and extremely durable, they were expected to attract modern families who might not have the time or interest in repairing and painting conventional wood and plaster houses. Lustron production ceased in 1950 due to the company's inability to pay back the startup loans it had received from the Reconstruction Finance Corporation. Over 2,000 homes were constructed during the Lustron's brief production period, and many remain in use today. Several have been added to the National Register of Historic Places.

Development
In January 1947, the newly formed Lustron Corporation announced that it had received a $12.5-million Reconstruction Finance Corporation loan to manufacture mass-produced prefabricated homes that featured vitreous enamel-coated steel panels (). Led by Chicago industrialist and inventor Carl Strandlund, who had worked with constructing prefabricated gas stations, Lustron offered a home that would "defy weather, wear, and time."

Strandlund's Lustron Corporation, a division of the Chicago Vitreous Enamel Corporation, set out to construct 15,000 homes in 1947 and 30,000 in 1948.  From its plant in Columbus, Ohio (the former Curtiss-Wright factory), the corporation eventually constructed 2,498 Lustron homes between 1948 and 1950.  The houses sold for between $8,500 and $9,500, according to a March 1949 article in the Columbus Dispatch—about 25 percent less than comparable conventional housing. By November 1949, however, a Lustron's average selling price had come up to $10,500.

Most of the known Lustron houses were constructed in 36 of the United States, including Alaska. However, some were constructed in Venezuela for families of oil industry employees.

Billed as a way to maximize pleasure and minimize work, Lustron advertising contended that the Lustron home would create a "new and richer experience for the entire family," where "Mother...has far more hours," the "youngsters...have fewer worries," and there would be "far more leisure for Dad." How this would be accomplished with just a choice of housing was not clarified, although presumably, it was through enameled-steel design that would not need painting.

The Lustron design was created to adapt it to mass production. A steel framing system was devised consisting of vertical steel studs and roof-ceiling trusses to which all interior and exterior panels were attached. The concept of prefabricated housing was well established by firms such as The Aladdin Company, Gordon-Van Tine Company, Montgomery Ward, and Sears in the early 1900s. These companies, however, used conventional balloon-framing techniques and materials in their kits. After World War II, the domestic demand for steel exceeded production and the federal government exercised control over its allocation. Strandlund had orders for his porcelain-enameled panels for use in construction for new gas stations for Standard Oil. He made a request for allocation of steel but was denied. However, he was advised by Wilson W. Wyatt, Housing Expediter during the Truman administration, that steel would be available if Strandlund produced steel houses instead of gas stations.

Wyatt endorsed the idea but was unable to convince Congressional members to appropriate funds for Strandlund. In turn, Wyatt resigned his post, but other influential members of Congress were successful in getting support to finance the production of Lustron homes. Through the government agency, Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC), Strandlund ultimately received over $37 million in loans plus a leased war surplus plant in Columbus, Ohio. This was the first venture capital loan made by the federal government. Initially, Strandlund was provided the availability of a war surplus plant in Chicago.
However, due to the political intrigue in government, Preston Tucker, who proposed to produce a radical new automobile, acquired the plant. In turn, Tucker shortly failed in his business operation. The political ramifications are as fascinating as the engineering of the Lustron homes.
The Lustron factory had approximately eight miles of automated conveyor lines and included 11 enameling furnaces, each of which was more than 180 feet long. The plant equipment included presses for tubs and sinks. The bathtub press could stamp a tub in one draw and could produce 1000 tubs a day at capacity. Specially designed trailer trucks were used as the final assembling point where the manufactured parts came off the assembly line. There were approximately 3300 individual parts in a complete house loaded on a single trailer. The trucks then delivered the house package to the building site.

Lustron established builder-dealers, which in turn sold and erected the house package on a concrete foundation. In 20 months of production and sales, Lustron lost money on each house, and in turn, was not able to repay the RFC loan. RFC foreclosed on Lustron and production stopped on June 6, 1950. On the Lustron order book were contracts for more than 8000 housing units, which were never shipped.

Models

Arguably the most popular of the Lustron homes was the two bedroom,  "Westchester Deluxe" model. In total, there were three "models" of Lustrons: the Westchester, Newport, and Meadowbrook.  With the exception of the Esquire (which had been the prototype's name) each Lustron type was available as either a two- or three-bedroom model.

Model comparison

Design features

Prefabricated housing had existed before the Lustron home came on the market.  However, it was Lustron's promises of assembly-line efficiency and modular construction that set it apart from its competitors. The homes were designed by Morris Beckman of Chicago firm Beckman and Blass and may have been loosely based on designs for the Cemesto houses in Oak Ridge, Tennessee.  With enameled steel panels inside and out, as well as steel framing, the homes stood out next to more traditional dwellings made of wood and plaster.

Lustron homes were usually built on concrete slab foundations with no basement. However, about 40 Lustron homes have been reported to have basements. Their sturdy steel frame was constructed on-site and the house was assembled piece-by-piece from a special Lustron Corporation delivery truck. The assembly team, who worked for the local Lustron builder-dealer, followed a special manual from Lustron and were supposed to complete a house in 360 man-hours.

Color options
The Ohio History Connection recognizes four exterior colors: "Surf Blue," "Dove Gray," "Maize Yellow," and "Desert Tan." Reported in error over the years is that Blue-Green, Green, Pink, and White were available. Window surrounds were primarily ivory-colored, although early models used yellow trim on "Surf Blue" models.

Interiors
The interiors were designed with an eye toward the modern age, space-saving, and ease of cleaning.  All Lustrons had metal-paneled interior walls that were most often gray.  To maximize space, all interior rooms and closets featured pocket doors. All models featured metal cabinetry, a service and storage area, and metal ceiling tiles.  In the Westchester Deluxe models, the living room and master bedrooms featured built-in wall units. As an added option, customers were presented with the unique Thor-brand combination clothes- and dish-washer, which incorporated the kitchen sink.

Window types
There were two major window types in Lustron homes: "tripartite" and casement, all manufactured by Reynolds Aluminum. The tripartite consisted of a central light flanked by two four-light casement windows. Three-light and/or square aluminum casements with interior screens were standard on all Lustrons. Add-on storm windows were available for residents in colder climates.

Westchester Deluxe two- and three-bedroom models were unique in that they boasted a tripartite bay window in the living room area: no other Lustron line included this feature.  In Westchester Deluxe two-bedroom models, additional tripartite windows were located in the dining area and bedrooms.  For Westchester Deluxe three-bedroom models, tripartite windows were found in the dining area and two of the bedrooms, as well as the living room bay.  Though the Westchester Standard line had no bay windows, it had tripartite windows in the same rooms as the Westchester Deluxe two-bedroom model.

Newport two- and three-bedroom models, which had no bay windows, offered tripartite windows in the dining/living room area. A model of the Meadowbrook home shows that the design would have provided two tripartite windows, both in the dining/living room area, similar to those in the Newport line.

Roof, flooring, and other details

The roof likewise consisted of porcelain-enameled steel tiles, which were installed shingle-style. The front and rear doors featured a single light of translucent, rippled glass. As seen in the chart above, floors in the Westchester Deluxe models were asphalt tile, but in other models (Westchester Standard, Newport, and Meadowbrook), floors were installed as a "builder's option."

Temperature control
In most models, the homes were heated with an oil burning furnace that directed hot air into an enclosed space above the metal ceilings. The walls contained a one-inch blanket of fiberglass wool insulation. Later production models of the Newport use a forced-air system.

Identifying marks
Among noteworthy Lustron exterior features are the siding consisting of square segments of material, followed by a zig-zag downspout trellis on the buildings' front and rear corners. In the two-bedroom Westchester models, the downspout attaches via the trellis to a pillar that supports the open porch. Rust has often led to removal of the trellis by owners.

End of the Lustron Corporation
The Lustron Corporation declared bankruptcy in 1950, despite it being an extremely well funded, well-publicized, government-supported enterprise manufacturing a desperately needed product. Production delays, the lack of a viable distribution strategy, and the escalating prices for the finished product all contributed to the failure. Additionally, local zoning codes also played a part. In some municipalities, for example, an ordinance prohibited homes with steel chimneys. Some accounts suggest an organized effort from the existing housing industry to stop Strandlund, comparing him to Preston Tucker (ironic, because Strandlund's first choice for the Lustron factory building, the Dodge Chicago Aircraft Engine Plant in Illinois, was actually granted to Tucker to build his automobiles).

Lustrons on a Marine base
The largest assembly of Lustrons in one geographic location was in Quantico, Virginia, where 60 were installed at the U.S. Marine Corps military base. All Westchester Deluxe models, they came in all four colors. Major remodels in the 1980s resulted in some of them being painted pink and lime green.  In January 2006, it was announced that the homes, which had grown "too small for most families," would be eliminated from base housing and would be given away. Fifty-eight of Quantico's Lustrons were offered for free (with an application and $8,000 deposit) in 2006, yet only one individual came forward and acquired a home, which was disassembled and moved to storage in Delaware.  Twenty-three of Quantico's Lustrons were demolished in 2006, and an additional thirty-four homes were razed in 2007. The two remaining homes at the base are on the National Register of Historic Places, and are currently used as maintenance buildings.

Preservation
About 1,500 Lustron homes are still in existence in 36 states.  Many have been modified with additions, remodeled kitchens, vinyl windows, composite roofs, new heating systems, sheet rock interior walls, painted exteriors, and siding. Some have been dismantled, relocated and reassembled.

A restored Westchester Deluxe (sans ceiling and roof) from Arlington, Virginia, was reassembled inside the Ohio History Connection in Columbus, Ohio, in 2013. It had been partially assembled (no bedrooms) for a few months in the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in Manhattan. The house was on display until December 2018 in Columbus.

A small group of Lustron owners are preserving the original condition of their homes and are urging others to do the same, and a significant number of entirely original Lustron homes exist. Over time, Lustron owners often removed the "Thor" brand combination washing machine/dish washer, and in cold regions, the ceiling's radiant heat systems were often replaced.

Threats
Demolition continues to threaten Lustrons where rising property values attract buyers who desire larger homes of newer construction. Other major threats to Lustron homes' integrity include: severe weather (tornadoes, hurricanes), vehicular or other impact, and lack of local zoning/preservation/aesthetic legislation.

Current status

Many Lustron houses remain, some as individual or contributing properties to the National Register of Historic Places. The Lustron Houses of Jermain Street Historic District is a notable grouping and historic district in New York state.

See also

 List of Lustron houses
 Alcoa Care-free Homes
 Dymaxion house
 Hobart Welded Steel House Co., which manufactured steel houses
 White Castle (restaurant) whose Porcelain Steel Buildings subsidiary manufactured similar commercial buildings
 Manufactured housing
 Prefabricated home
 Leisurama

References and notes

External links

 Lustron Preservation features history, images, locations, preservation guidelines and construction drawings
 Lustron On-Line, from the National Trust for Historic Preservation
 The Illustrious Lustron: A Guide for the Disassembly and Preservation of America's Modern Metal Marvel Available for download. Includes photographs and historical information. Based on the disassembly of the "Krowne Lustron" of Arlington, Virginia.
 Arlington's Lustron Houses.  The story of Arlington, Virginia's Lustrons, and their "Krowne Lustron"  which was donated, disassembled, stored, and then partially reconstructed inside the New York Museum of Modern Art for a three-month exhibit in 2008.
 Lustron.Org website for the 2003 Emmy-winning film "Lustron, The house America's Been Waiting For."
 The Prices Make These Model Homes A Steel. A 2006 news article about the Quantico marine base Lustrons being given away.
Lustron On-Line (2008-02) by NCPTT of the National Park Service  An article describing the need for, and the development of the www.lustronpreservation.org website; link shown separately at top of this listing. The article is prepared under the National Center for Preservation Technology & Training - Architecture & Engineering.

Prefabricated houses
Housing in the United States
Works in vitreous enamel

Lustron house


Oldendorf () ist ein Ortsteil der Stadt Zeven im niedersächsischen Landkreis Rotenburg (Wümme). Oldendorf ist stark landwirtschaftlich geprägt.

Geografie
Oldendorf ist etwa 1,5 km von der Kernstadt Zeven entfernt.

Geschichte
Es gibt frühe menschliche Zeugnisse in der Region, wie das Hügelgräberfeld Steinalkenheide. Oldendorf gehörte bis 1141 zum Kirchspiel Heeslingen. Mit der Verlegung des Klosters von Heeslingen nach Zeven kam der Ort zum neu gegründeten Kirchspiel Zeven. Die Höfe kamen im Laufe des Mittelalters zum Großteil in die Abhängigkeit des Klosters in Zeven. 1254 übertrug Heinricus de Oldenthorpe dem Kloster Zeven 2 domos in Oldendorf. Vor 1500 war das Dorf Oldendorf wüst. Wieder mit Bauern besetzt wurde es vom Probst des Klosters Zeven. Ursprünglich soll es in Oldendorf vier Hofstellen gegeben haben. Nach 1500 wurden in den Zevener Klosterakten für den Ort ein voller Hof und sechs halbe Höfe genannt, zu denen bis 1600 drei Kötnerstellen hinzukamen.

Im Zuge der Gebietsreform in Niedersachsen wurde die zuvor selbständige Gemeinde Oldendorf am 1. März 1974 in die Gemeinde Zeven eingegliedert. Am 30. Juni 2016 lebten in Oldendorf 343 Menschen.

Vereine
 SV Viktoria Oldendorf

Galerie

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Geographie (Zeven)
Ort im Landkreis Rotenburg (Wümme)
Ehemalige Gemeinde (Landkreis Rotenburg (Wümme))
Gemeindeauflösung 1974

Oldendorf (Zeven)


The voiced alveolar trill is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents dental, alveolar, and postalveolar trills is , and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is r. It is commonly called the rolled R, rolling R, or trilled R. Quite often,  is used in phonemic transcriptions (especially those found in dictionaries) of languages like English and German that have rhotic consonants that are not an alveolar trill. That is partly for ease of typesetting and partly because  is the letter used in the orthographies of such languages.

In many Indo-European languages, a trill may often be reduced to a single vibration in unstressed positions. In Italian, a simple trill typically displays only one or two vibrations, while a geminate trill will have three or more. Languages where trills always have multiple vibrations include Albanian,  Spanish, Cypriot Greek, and a number of Armenian and Portuguese dialects.

People with ankyloglossia may find it exceptionally difficult to articulate the sound because of the limited mobility of their tongues.

Voiced alveolar trill

Features
Features of the voiced alveolar trill:

 Its place of articulation may be
 dental (behind the upper front teeth),
 alveolar (at the alveolar ridge), or
 post-alveolar (behind the alveolar ridge).
 It is most often apical, which means it is pronounced with the tip of the tongue.

Occurrence

Dental

Alveolar

Post-alveolar

Variable

Voiced alveolar fricative trill

In Czech, there are two contrasting alveolar trills. Besides the typical apical trill, written r, there is another laminal trill, written ř, in words such as rybáři  'fishermen' and the common surname Dvořák. Its manner of articulation is similar to  but is laminal and the body of the tongue is raised. It is thus partially fricative, with the frication sounding rather like  but less retracted. It sounds like a simultaneous  and , and some speakers tend to pronounce it as , , or . In the IPA, it is typically written as  plus the raising diacritic, , but it has also been written as laminal . (Before the 1989 IPA Kiel Convention, it had a dedicated symbol .) The Kobon language of Papua New Guinea also has a fricative trill, but the degree of frication is variable.

Features
Features of the voiced alveolar fricative trill:
Its manner of articulation is fricative trill, which means it is a non-sibilant fricative and a trill pronounced simultaneously.
 Its place of articulation is laminal alveolar, which means it is articulated with the blade of the tongue at the alveolar ridge.

Examples

See also
 Index of phonetics articles

Notes

References

External links

Alveolar consonants
Trill consonants
Pulmonic consonants
Oral consonants
Central consonants

Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills


An Aloe bertemariae in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni  Sebsebe Demissew ngan Dioli. An Aloe bertemariae in nahilalakip ha genus nga Aloe, ngan familia nga Xanthorrhoeaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Ethiopia. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Aloe

Aloe bertemariae


قناة النجاح هي الثوب الجديد لقناة سمارت واي ، وقد بدأت كأول قناة متخصصة في التدريب وعلوم التنمية البشرية ثم تحولت بعد ذلك أيضاً لتصبح أول قناة استشارات في العالم العربي عندما تولى إدارتها الإعلامي والمخرج المصري محمد أبو العينين لتقدم كل ما يهم المشاهد العربي في مجالات الطب والقانون والاقتصاد والدين وغيرها من المجالات الاستشارية، والقانونية.

المصادر
 فيديو لقناة النجاح

قنوات فضائية

قناة النجاح


El Barrio del Canal de Sluseholmen (en danés: Sluseholmen Kanalby) es un desarrollo residencial, situado en la península de Sluseholmen en la zona del puerto al sur de Copenhague, Dinamarca.

El desarrollo consta de 1.350 viviendas. Los apartamentos se construyeron en ocho islas artificiales, separados por canales excavados. Cada isla es un bloque cerrado de casas, de 4 a 7 pisos de altura, construida alrededor de un patio protegido con acceso público. Las casas suelen estar direccionadas a los canales, mientras que los puentes y muelles crean un contacto directo con las islas.

El desarrollo fue diseñado por el arquitecto holandés Sjoerd Soeters y el estudio de arquitectura danés Arkitema y para el desarrollo del paisaje urbano, las fachadas de las casas individuales fueron diseñadas por 20 estudios de arquitectura diferentes.

Historia

La península Sluseholmen se utilizaba para la industria pesada, incluyendo una fábrica de coches Ford. A medida que la industria se trasladó al sur de la ciudad, así que un plan fue concebido para desarrollar Sluseholmen en un distrito residencial.
El plan fue el resultado de una cooperación entre Sjoerd Soeters, Arkitema, el puerto de Copenhague y la ciudad de Copenhague.
La construcción comenzó en 2004, los primeros residentes se mudaron en 2007 y para 2008 el desarrollo de la zona del canal Sluseholmen se había completado

Arquitectura

El concepto general para el área fue desarrollada por Sjoerd Soeters y Arkitema, con la inspiración del desarrollo de las islas artificiales residencial en Ámsterdam.

Para asegurar un paisaje variado, inspirado en la arquitectura vernácula de Copenhague, las fachadas de las casas individuales fueron diseñadas por 20 empresas diferentes arquitectura danesa.
Arkitema elaboró un conjunto de dogmas, que rigen los materiales utilizados, las proporciones de los fachadas y la paleta de colores de las mismas.
También se decidió que al menos cinco empresas diferentes tenían que estar involucrados en el diseño de cada isla.
El resultado es muy animada y la vivienda de bloques imaginativas, con las casas individuales son muy diversos en apariencia.

Referencias

1.- Arkitema. (15 de enero de 2010). Arkitema Architects. Consultado el 7 de septiembre de 2011, desde Sluseholmen Canal: https://web.archive.org/web/20110904084522/http://www.arkitema.com/Boliger+Living/Privat+boligbyggeri/Sluseholmen.aspx

2.- Sluseholmen. (5 de septiembre de 2011). Sluseholmen online. Consultado el 7 de septiembre de 2011, desde Hjem: http://www.sluseholmen-online.dk/

3.- BY & HAVN. (2 de octubre de 2009). By and Havn. Consultado el 7 de septiembre de 2011, desde Sluseholmen Vinder Byplanprisen 2009: http://www.byoghavn.dk/da-DK/Presse/Nyheder/2009/nyhed.aspx?newsid={4BA17D19-2E1B-48B4-BC28-D4F493AAAD6F}

4.-Copenhagen X. (30 de octubre de 2010). Copenhagen X. Consultado el 7 de septiembre de 2011, desde Sluseholmen: https://web.archive.org/web/20111002005800/https://web.archive.org/web/20111002005800/http://www.cphx.dk/index.php?id=27524#/23678/

Enlaces externos

  Copenhagen X
  Arkitema Arquitectos

Barrios de Dinamarca
Edificios y estructuras de Copenhague
Urbanismo de Copenhague
Arquitectura de Dinamarca del siglo XXI
Arquitectura de 2008

Barrio del Canal de Sluseholmen


هل تقصد:

 معجزات الرسول محمد عند المسلمين.
 معجزة (دين) عند غير المسلمين.

معجزة (توضيح)


Straumsfjorden er en sidefjord til Sognesjøen som er den yderste del af Sognefjorden i Vestland fylke i Norge. Den ligger i Solund kommune  mellem øgruppen Indrevær i vest og øen Ytre Sula i øst. Fjorden strækker sig omtrent 8 kilometer fra syd til nord.
Det sydlige indløb til fjorden ligger mellem holmene Storoksen og Litloksen i øst og Krokøerne i vest. Den nordlige grænse går mellem Stornova i øst og Store Floskjeret i vest. På østsiden ligger de to bebyggelser  Kolgrov og Hjønnevåg.

Referencer

Fjorde i Vestland
Solund

Straumsfjorden (Solund)


was a village located in Ibi District, Gifu Prefecture, Japan.

As of 2003, the village had an estimated population of 1,570 and a density of 13.96 persons per km2. The total area was 112.44 km2.

On January 31, 2005, Kasuga, along with the villages of Fujihashi, Kuze, Sakauchi and Tanigumi (all from Ibi District), was merged into the expanded town of Ibigawa and no longer exists as an independent municipality.

Notes

External links
 Official website of Ibigawa

Dissolved municipalities of Gifu Prefecture
Ibi District, Gifu
Ibigawa, Gifu

Kasuga, Gifu