Vojvodstvo Kleve (njemački: Herzogtum Kleve, nizozemski: Hertogdom Kleef) bila je država Svetog Rimskog Carstva nastala iz srednjovjekovnoga Duisburggaua. Smjestila se u sjevernom Porajnju s obje strane donje Rajne oko glavnog grada Kleve i gradova Wesela, Kalkara, Xantena, Emmericha, Reesa i Duisburga graničeći sa zemljama princ-biskupije Münsterove na istoku i Vojvodstva Brabant na zapadu. Njegova je povijest usko povezana s onim njezinih južnih susjeda: Vojvodstvo Jülich i Berg, kao i Gelders i Vestfalska županija Mark.

Područje je vojvodstva ugrubo pokrivalo današnje njemačke okruge Kleve (sjeverni dio), Wesel i grad Duisburg, kao i susjedne dijelovi pokrajina Limburg, Sjeverni Brabant i Gelderland u Nizozemskoj.

Povijest

Početkom 11. stoljeća car Henrik II. Sveti povjerio je upravu Klever Reichswalda, velikog šumskog područja oko Kaiserpfalza u Nijmegenu, izravno podređenog carskoj vlasti, mjesnim plemićima iz Donje Lotaringije u Geldernu i Kleveu. Grofovija Kleve (njemački: Grafschaft Kleve, nizozemski: Graafschap Kleef) spominje se u 11. stoljeću. Godine 1417.  postaje vojvodstvo. Nakon smrti grofa Johana 1368., posjed je naslijedio njegov nećak Adolf III. od Marcka Cleves, naposljetku su završili u personalnoj uniji pod dinastijom La Marck nakon što je Adolfov stari brat grof Engelbert III. umro bez potomstva 1391. godine. Njemački kralj Sigismund uzdigao je grofa Adolpha I. na položaj kneza i princa Svetog Rimskog Carstva 1417.

Područja Kleve-Marka postala su jedna od najznačajnijih posjeda donjerajnskog-vestfalskog okružja 1500. godine kojem su su parirali prinčevi- biskupi Münstera. Godine 1511. Ivan III. od La Marka, sin vojvode Ivana II. od Klevea, svojim brakom s Marijom naslijedio je feude Jülich i Berg po smrti svoga punca Vilima IV. Kada je Ivan III. naslijedio svog oca kao vojvoda Kleve 1521. godine, države Jülich, Berge, Kleve i Mark formirale su Ujedinjeno vojvodstvo Jülich-Kleve-Berg. Njegova je kći Ana od Kleva  (1515. – 57.) čak 1540. godine postala kraljicom-suprugom Engleske, kao što se njezin brat Vilim (knez od 1539.), svađao s carom Karlom V. oko posjeda Gueldera i zatražio potporu kralja Henrika VIII.

Kad je posljednji knez Jülich-Kleve-Berga umro bez nasljednika 1609. godine, izbio je rat za nasljeđe Jülicha. Zemlje su konačno podijeljene između Wittelsbachovih knezova Palatinata-Neuburga (Jülicha i Bergea) i Markgrofovije Brandenburga koja je stekla Kleve s Markom i Ravensbergom prema sporazumu iz Xantena godine 1614. Markgrofovi Hohenzollern tako su stekli prvo uporište u Porajnju; Međutim, velike su dijelove vojvodstva okupirale Ujedinjene pokrajine sve do franko-nizozemskog rata 1672. godine. Konačno ga je 1666. godine uvrstio u Brandenburg-Prusku Fridrik Vilim I. iz Brandenburga te postaje dio Kraljevine Pruske nakon 1701. godine, Francuske su snage okupirale Kleve u sedmogodišnjem ratu (1757. – 62.).

Godine 1795. Vojvodstvo Kleve zapadno od Rajne i Wesela zauzela je Francuska i postalo je dio francuskog departman Roer. Ostatak vojvodstva bio je okupiran između 1803. i 1805. godine, a postao je dio departmana Yssel-Supérieur i marionetskog Nadvojvodstva Berg (nakon 1811. godine, departman Lippe). Godine 1815., nakon Napoleonovog poraza, vojvodstvo je postalo dio pruske provincije Jülich-Cleves-Berg koje se 1822. spojilo u provinciju Pruske Rajne. Gradovi Gennep, Zevenaar i Huissen postali su dio Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva Nizozemske zbog bečkog kongresa iz 1815. godine.

Vladari

Grofovi Klevea

Dinastija Kleve

• 1092. – 1119. Dietrich I.

• 1119. – 1147. Arnold I.

• 1147. – 1172. Dietrich II.

• 1172. – 1188. Dietrich III.

• 1188. – 1198. Dietrich IV.

• 1198. – 1201. Arnold II.

• 1201. – 1260. Dietrich V.

• 1260. – 1275. Dietrich VI.

• 1275. – 1305. Dietrich VII. od Meissena

• 1305. – 1310. Oton I. miroljubivi

• 1310. – 1347. Dietrich VIII. Pobožni

• 1347. – 1368. Ivan

Dinastija La Marck

• 1368. – 1394. Adolf III. Marck

• 1394. – 1448. Adolf IV., sin Adolfa III.

Vojvode Kleve

Dinastija La Marck

• 1394. – 1448. Adolf I.: Vojvoda od Kleva

• 1448. – 1481. Ivan I., sin Adolfa I.

• 1481. – 1521. Ivan II. Pobožni, sin Ivana I.

• 1521. – 1539. Ivan III. miroljubivi, sin Ivana II

• 1539. – 1592. Vilim Bogati, sin Ivana III.

• 1592. – 1609. Ivan Vilim, sin Vilima

Povijest Njemačke
Povijest Nizozemske

Vojvodstvo Kleve


Mujeres insólitas fue una serie de televisión, emitida por TVE en 1977, con dirección de Cayetano Luca de Tena, guiones de José López Rubio, decorados de Emilio Burgos y música de Julio Mengod.

Argumento
La serie recrea, en cada uno de sus episodios, momentos relevantes de mujeres que fueron destacadas a lo largo de la Historia, como Cleopatra, la Princesa de Éboli, Inés de Castro o Ana Bolena. El hilo conductor es el personaje de Pepe, pícaro personaje ataviado al modo actual e interpretado por el actor Luis Varela.

Capítulos e intérpretes

Enlaces externos
 Ficha en IMDb
 Crítica del estreno en el Diario ABC, de 3 de febrero de 1977

Referencias

Series de televisión de Televisión Española
Series de televisión de ficción histórica de España
Series de televisión de España iniciadas en 1977

Mujeres insólitas


Nanna og Pernille er en kortfilm fra 1988 instrueret af Eddie Thomas Petersen efter manuskript af Lisbet Gad.

Handling
Fortælling om to piger, som efter deres forældres skilsmisser er blevet søstre. De skal forsøge at slippe fortiden og acceptere den nye søster og familiesituation.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Kortfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 1988
Novellefilm

Nanna og Pernille


Georges Horne ( - ) est un homme d'église, universitaire, écrivain et administrateur d'université anglais.

Jeunesse
Horne est né à Otham près de Maidstone, dans le Kent, fils aîné survivant du révérend Samuel Horne (1693-1768), recteur de la paroisse, et de sa femme Anne (1697-1787), fille cadette de Bowyer Hendley. Il fréquente la Maidstone Grammar School aux côtés de son cousin et ami de toujours William Stevens, fils de la sœur de son père Margaret, et de là part en 1746 à l'University College d'Oxford (BA 1749; MA 1752; DD 1764). Trois contemporains du collège sont également amis pour la vie : Charles Jenkinson plus tard premier comte de Liverpool, William Jones de Nayland  et John Moore, plus tard archevêque de Canterbury. Ses deux frères cadets sont également diplômés d'Oxford et membres du clergé, Samuel Horne (1733 - vers 1772) devenant universitaire d'Oxford tandis que William Horne (1740 - 1821) succède à leur père comme recteur d'Otham.

Carrière académique
En 1749, Horne devient membre du Magdalen College d'Oxford, dont il est élu président le 27 janvier 1768 . Directeur d'université influent, il est vice-chancelier de l'Université d'Oxford de 1776 à 1780 . À l'université, il se bat contre tout assouplissement de la loi qui oblige les candidats à souscrire aux croyances de l'Église d'Angleterre .

Carrière ecclésiastique
Ordonné prêtre en 1753, de 1760 à 1764, il est vicaire du village de Horspath dans l'Oxfordshire . Par la suite, ses devoirs religieux sont exercés à la Madeleine jusqu'en 1771, lorsque le premier ministre Lord North le nomme à la maison royale comme aumônier ordinaire du roi George III, poste qu'il occupe jusqu'en 1781 . Cette année-là, il est nommé doyen de Cantorbéry, cumulant le poste avec la présidence de la Madeleine. Doyen énergique, il promeut les écoles du dimanche pour informer les jeunes et prononce des sermons écoutés contre l'unitarisme. Il est également un partisan actif de la Naval and Military Bible Society, aujourd'hui la Naval Military & Air Force Bible Society, fondée en 1779 pour fournir de la littérature chrétienne aux forces armées et aux marins.

En 1790, alors déjà en mauvaise santé, il accepte avec une certaine réticence l'évêché de Norwich, démissionnant de Cantorbéry et, l'année suivante, de Madeleine. Incapable d'accomplir grand-chose dans son diocèse ou à la Chambre des lords, une réalisation est de soutenir les évêques de l'Église épiscopalienne écossaise qui, en 1789, viennent à Londres pour demander au Parlement d'être soulagés de leurs entraves juridiques. Dans ce qui est sa dernière circulaire à son clergé diocésain, alors que la Révolution française remet en cause la plupart des valeurs qu'il défend, il reste catégorique sur le fait que «la vraie religion et le vrai savoir n'ont jamais été en désaccord» .

Influences intellectuelles
Par sa prédication, ses articles de journalisme, sa correspondance et la paternité de nombreux ouvrages (certains à l'époque anonymes), Horne défend activement la tendance de la Haute Église dans l'Anglicanisme contre le Calvinisme, l'Église d'Angleterre contre d'autres dénominations et le christianisme trinitaire contre d'autres croyances. Il a une réputation de prédicateur et ses sermons sont fréquemment réimprimés. Dans ses pièces polémiques, dont certaines paraissent dans les journaux sous le nom de Nathaniel Freebody (un cousin décédé), il est influencé par les travaux de Charles Leslie . Ayant adopté très tôt certaines des vues de John Hutchinson, il écrit dans son défense, bien qu'en désaccord avec les interprétations fantaisistes de Hutchinson de l'étymologie hébraïque. Il tombe également sous l'imputation du méthodisme, mais proteste du haut de la chaire de l'université contre ceux qui prennent leur théologie de George Whitefield et de John Wesley plutôt que des théologiens anglicans majeurs. Néanmoins, il désapprouve l'expulsion de six étudiants méthodistes de St Edmund Hall, Oxford, un événement très médiatisé de 1768 à Oxford  et plus tard, lorsqu'il est évêque, il pense qu'il ne faut pas interdire à Wesley de prêcher dans son diocèse.

Bien qu'impressionné par les écrits antérieurs de William Law, il se plaint plus tard de l'avoir vu "tomber du paradis du christianisme dans l'évier et la complication du paganisme, du quakerisme et du socinianisme, mélangé à la chimie et à l'astrologie par un cordonnier possédé". Dans cet « évier », il inclut les vues d'Emanuel Swedenborg et de Jakob Böhme. Bien qu'ils aient critiqué le projet de Benjamin Kennicott et de certains de ses collègues de rassembler un nouveau texte de la Bible hébraïque à partir de manuscrits, afin de préparer une nouvelle traduction en anglais, les deux se lient d'amitié. Il est également ami avec Samuel Johnson qui, avec James Boswell, est venu prendre le thé à Magdalen, où ils discutent de la production d'une nouvelle édition des Lives d'Izaac Walton, et Boswell écrit ensuite chaleureusement sur le caractère et les capacités de Horne. Bien qu'il ait aimé lire Edward Gibbon et admiré son érudition, il exprime son dégoût pour le dénigrement continu de Gibbon de la tradition juive et chrétienne .

L'accent qu'il met toute sa vie sur la religion révélée plutôt que sur la religion naturelle et son acceptation des hautes croyances de l'Église forment un lien important entre les non- jurés du  et le mouvement d'Oxford du  .

Écrits
Parmi ses publications on trouve :

 La théologie et la philosophie du Somnium Scipionis de Cicéron 1751, une brochure satirique.
 (Avec William Jones) Une réponse complète à l'essai sur l'esprit de l'évêque R. Clayton, avec une explication particulière des trinités hermétique, pythagoricienne et platonicienne, 1752. Contre les vues de Robert Clayton .
 Une déclaration juste, franche et impartiale de l'affaire entre Sir Isaac Newton et M. Hutchinson (anon.) 1753.
 Des excuses pour certains messieurs de l'Université d'Oxford, selon une brochure anonyme tardive de 1756. Le pamphlet anonyme s'intitulait « Un mot aux Hutchinsoniens ».
 Avertissements aux lecteurs de M. Law, et, avec très peu de variétés, aux lecteurs du baron Swedenborg 1758, auxquels a été ajoutée une lettre à une dame au sujet des écrits de Jacob Behmen.
 Une vue de la méthode de M. Kennicott pour corriger le texte hébreu 1760.
 Considérations sur la vie et la mort de saint Jean-Baptiste 1769, une extension d'un sermon prêché par lui le jour de la Saint-Jean-Baptiste 1755, depuis la chaire en plein air du quadrilatère du Magdalen College.
 Commentaire des Psaumes, 1771. Son œuvre la plus connue, le "Commentaire", est en partie exégétique et en partie dévotionnelle, partant du principe que la plupart des Psaumes sont plus ou moins messianiques et ne peuvent être correctement compris qu'en ces termes. Richard Mant transfère la préface de Horne presque textuellement dans son Book of Common Prayer annoté. Hannah More, une autre amie de Horne, l'admire.
 Une lettre au Dr Adam Smith (anonyme), 1777. Une attaque contre la vie d'Adam Smith de David Hume, tentant de réfuter le mépris de Hume pour la croyance chrétienne.
 Lettres sur l'infidélité 1784, adressées à son cousin William Stevens. En plus de sa bête noire David Hume, ceux-ci s'en prennent à d'autres rationalistes des Lumières comme Voltaire et d'Alembert.

Il avait l'intention d'écrire une Défense de la Divinité du Christ contre Joseph Priestley, mais n'a pas vécu pour le faire. Les œuvres rassemblées de Horne sont publiées avec un mémoire de William Jones en 1799.

Famille
Le 22 juin 1768, il épouse Felicia Elizabetha (1741–1821), fille unique de l'avocat et auteur juridique Philip Burton et de sa femme Felicia, fille de Ralph Whitfield . Ils ont trois filles : Felicia Elizabetha (1770–1829) qui épouse en 1791 le révérend Robert Hele Selby Hele ; Maria (1773–1852) célibataire; et Sarah (1775–1853), une élève de Hannah More  qui en 1796 épouse le révérend Humphrey Aram Hole.

Âgé de 62 ans, il meurt à Bath, Somerset le 17 janvier 1792  et est enterré dans le caveau de son beau-père à Eltham.

Références

Liens externes

Doyen de Cantorbéry
Évêque de Norwich
Étudiant de l'University College (Oxford)
Décès en janvier 1792
Naissance en novembre 1730
Décès à 61 ans

George Horne (évêque)


Nykøbing Falster Sukkerfabrik, eller Nordic Sugar Nykøbing, er, som navnet antyder, en sukkerfabrik, der ligger i Nykøbing på øen Falster. Den er ejet af Nordic Sugar under Nordzucker, og er den eneste af firmaets fabrikker, der både har raffineringskapacitet og pakkeri. Sukkerfabrikken har traditionelt været en stor arbejdsgiver i Nykøbing.

Fabrikken er primært i drift i roekampagnen, som varer fra slutningen af september indtil begyndelsen af januar. I denne periode er fabrikken i gang i døgndrift 7 dage om ugen, hvor der ankommer omkring 500 vognlæs sukkerroer om dagen, hvilket giver omkring 1,4 mio. tons roer under kampagnen. Fabrikken kan forarbejde op til 11.800 tons roer om dagen.

Fabrikken beskæftiger omkring 180 personer, men i roekampagnen er der yderligere omkring 20 medarbejdere ansat.

Historie
Fabrikken blev etableret af Edward Tesdorpf som andelsvirksomhed som modspil til De Danske Sukkerfabrikker, som havde C.F. Tietgen i spidsen. Den blev anlagt tæt ved jernbanen og havnen, så det var nemt at få sukkerroerne ind på fabrikken og få det raffinerede sukker skibet ud igen. Mængden af roer på fabrikken blev øget støt, og i 1885 modtog fabrikken omkring 250 tons roer i døgnet i under roekampagnen. Fabrikken blev udvidet allerede i 1890 for at følge med den øgede mængde roer.

Sukkerprisen steg i 1920'erne, hvilket gjorde at der i 1928 var 300 ansat på fabrikken samt yderligere 30 personer i administrationen under roekampagnen, hvor flest var i arbejde. Ved børskrakket i 1929 faldt fødevarepriserne voldsomt over hele verden, hvilket også påvirkede sukkerfabrikken. I 1935 var produktionen vokset til at modtage omkring 2.200 tons roer i døgnet i under roekampagnen. I 1950 var der ansat omkring 400 personer i kampagnen som varede 3-4 måneder.

Roekampagnen i 1960 var det sidste år, hvor fabrikken modtog roer via jernbanen, da  modtageanlægget på fabrikken var for nedslidt og de fleste landmænd ønskede at levere roerne selv.

I 1989 blev fabrikken købt af De Danske Sukkerfabrikker. I 1993 skiftede den navn til Danisco Sugar.

I maj 2017 udledte fabrikken ved en fejl noget ætsende sod, hvilket resulterede i, at tre skoleelever måtte til kontrol på hospitalet, fordi de havde fået soden på huden.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

 TV-dokumentar, TV2 Øst 2018

Sukkerfabrik
Sukker
Danske virksomheder etableret i 1884

Nykøbing Falster Sukkerfabrik


Tomoharu Ushida (Iwaki, 16 de outubro de 1999) é um pianista japonês.

Biografia
Ushida nasceu na cidade de Iwaki, Fukushima. Mudou-se para Xangai com sua família logo após seu nascimento. Ao entrar na escola primária, retornou ao Japão e cresceu na cidade de Nagoya, Aichi.

Estudou no Conservatório de Moscovo sob a orientação de Yuri Slesarev e Alexander Vershinin.

Em março de 2012, aos 12 anos de idade, lançou o seu primeiro álbum, junto à gravadora Universal Music do Japão.

Em 2015, se apresentou com a Orquestra Nacional Russa, conduzida por Mikhail Pletnev; e em 2018, com a Orquestra Filarmônica Nacional de Varsóvia, conduzida por Jacek Kaspszyk.

Ele também compôs e foi responsável pela música temática da exposição "Liechtenstein", realizada no Centro Nacional de Arte em Tóquio em 2012.

Prêmios
 2005 - 2º Xangai Kotodo Concurso de Piano para Crianças - na classe de 4 anos - Primeiro lugar.
 2008 - 9º Concurso Internacional de Piano Frédéric Chopin na Ásia - na classe de 1º e 2º ano do ensino fundamental - 1º lugar.
 2009 - 10º Concurso Internacional de Piano Frédéric Chopin na Ásia - Categoria de Concerto A - 1º lugar (o mais jovem na história da categoria de competição).
 2009 - 150º aniversário do Porto de Yokohama, Concurso de Inauguração - na Categoria de Ensino Fundamental - 1º lugar, Prêmio Especial.
 2010 - 11º Concurso Internacional de Piano Frédéric Chopin na Ásia - na classe de 3º e 4º ano do ensino fundamental - 1º lugar.
 2010 - 2º Concurso para Jovens Pianistas - na categoria C - 1º lugar.
 2011 - 12º Concurso Internacional de Piano Frédéric Chopin na Ásia - Categoria de Concerto B - 1º lugar (o mais jovem da história da categoria de competição).
 2012 - 13º Concurso Internacional de Piano Frédéric Chopin na Ásia - Categoria de Concerto C - 1º lugar (o mais jovem na história da categoria de competição).
 2012 - 16º Concurso Internacional Academia de Piano de Hamamatsu - 1º lugar (o mais jovem da história).
 2018 - 10º Concurso Internacional de Piano de Hamamatsu, 2º lugar.
2018 - 29º Prêmio de Música Idemitsu.

Discografia

Ligações externas
 Perfil de Tomoharu Ushida na Universal Music do Japão
 Perfil de Tomoharu Ushida na Japan Arts

Autoridade na web NDL  - Ushida, Tomoharu, 1999-

Pessoas vivas
Nascidos em 1999
Pianistas do Japão
Artistas da Universal Music Japan

Tomoharu Ushida


The New Mexico class was a class of three super-dreadnought battleships built for the United States Navy in the late 1910s. The class comprised three ships: , the lead ship, , and . Part of the standard series, they were in most respects copies of the s that immediately preceded them, carrying over the same main battery arrangement of twelve  guns, but now increased to 50-caliber. They incorporated several other improvements, including a better arrangement of the secondary battery that increased its usability, a clipper bow that improved seakeeping, and an experimental turbo-electric propulsion system adopted on New Mexico. Like the other standard-type battleships, they had a top speed of  that allowed the fleet to operate as a tactically homogeneous unit.

All three ships spent the bulk of their peacetime careers in the Pacific Fleet; throughout the 1920s and 1930s, they were involved in numerous Fleet Problems, which were large-scale training exercises that helped develop the doctrine later employed during the Pacific War. By 1941, the three ships were moved to the East Coast to join the Neutrality Patrols that protected American merchant ships from German U-boat attacks during the Battle of the Atlantic. Following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in December, they were quickly transferred back to the Pacific, though they spent most of 1942 escorting convoys off the west coast of the United States. Beginning in mid-1943, they supported amphibious operations during the Aleutian Islands, Gilbert and Marshall Islands, and the Mariana and Palau Islands Campaigns. The Philippines Campaign followed in late 1944, though Mississippi was the only member of the class to participate in the early stages of the campaign, the other vessels being under refit at the time. There, she was present for the Battle of Surigao Strait on 24 October, the last battleship engagement in history.

Mississippi and New Mexico took part in the Invasion of Lingayen Gulf, part of the Philippines Campaign, in early 1945 and both were hit by kamikazes. As they were both under repair, only Idaho participated in the Battle of Iwo Jima, but all three ships were part of the bombardment force for the Battle of Okinawa, where all were damaged by kamikazes. They were present for the occupation of Japan in August and September, thereafter returning to the United States. New Mexico and Idaho were quickly decommissioned and sold for scrap, but Mississippi remained in service, having been converted into a gunnery testing and training ship. In this capacity, her crew experimented with anti-aircraft missiles in the mid-1950s before the ship was sold to ship breakers in 1956.

Design

In the early 1910s, the US Navy began experimenting with  guns as other navies began to move to  weapons. As development of the new guns progressed, the Navy evaluated a series of proposals for ships incorporating 16-inch guns. The first was a ten-gun ship with five twin-gun turrets that also included improved armor compared to earlier battleships. Additionally, the secondary battery was increased from the standard US armament of  guns to  weapons. Another smaller version with eight 16-inch guns was also suggested, along with a design mounting the then-standard  gun. As work on the new design progressed, the cost of the vessels increased significantly. Compared to the cost of a 14-inch-gunned ship—$12 million—the eight-gun ship was estimated to cost $16.5 million, while the price for the ten-gun ship rose to $19 million.

Even before trials of the new guns had been completed, Rear Admiral Joseph Strauss, then the Chief of the Bureau of Ordnance (BuOrd), argued in 1913 that the 16-inch gun was not worth pursuing; he argued that at the expected battle ranges of the day, the 14-inch gun was capable of penetrating heavy armor plate just as effectively and that a ship carrying twelve of those guns had a much better chance of hitting than a ship with eight 16-inch guns. The General Board concurred and instructed the designers to work on the 14-inch ship. Existing turrets for those guns used a single recoil slide for all three guns, which caused concern that a single hit could jam it and thus disable all three guns. Strauss accordingly suggested that the designers at the Bureau of Construction and Repair, under Chief Constructor Richard Watt, incorporate independent slides.

The design staff submitted two proposals on 21 November 1913: a  version and a  variant. The first incorporated a secondary battery of twenty 6-inch guns, while the smaller one retained twenty-two of the standard 5-inch guns. Weight savings were also achieved by reducing the thickness of the barbette and belt armor by an inch, and reducing fuel capacity. The General Board preferred the larger of the two, citing the heavier armor as needed to defeat the latest 15-inch guns being adopted in foreign battleships and the stronger secondary battery, which they viewed as necessary to ward off long-range torpedo attacks by destroyers. Secretary of the Navy Josephus Daniels disagreed, and on 3 January 1914, rejected the design owing to its higher cost. Instead, he ordered the Navy to accept a repeat of the preceding , which might be fitted with separate slides for the main guns.

Work on the design continued through the year; the designers were concerned that earlier battleships were too "wet" forward, leading to the adoption of a clipper bow to reduce the tendency to ship water in heavy seas. Additionally, experience with existing ships had revealed that the secondary battery, mounted in casemates in the forecastle deck, were effectively unusable in rough sea conditions. The designers therefore moved eighteen of the guns a deck higher and further aft, where they would be less prone to being washed out. Weight savings elsewhere allowed the designers to strengthen the main deck and the transverse bulkhead at either end of the belt. Daniels approved these changes on 2 July, and the following month, BuOrd suggested a newly developed 50-caliber version of 14-inch gun be used, which Watt authorized in September. The longer gun produced a higher muzzle velocity, which allowed the shells to penetrate an additional  of armor at . By this time, work on the design stopped, as bids for the contracts were to be submitted starting on 6 October.

Despite the fact that the offer period had opened, one more major change to the design was made. At the time, the standard propulsion system for warships relied on steam turbines to turn propeller shafts, though turbines operated most efficiently at high speed, while the propellers generated thrust most effectively at relatively low speed. One solution to this problem was turbo-electric transmission, which used the turbines to generate electric power that in turn powered electric motors that drove the screws. The Bureau of Steam Engineering (BuEng) recommended the new system on 17 October, pointing out that it would have many advantages over traditional direct-drive systems, including greater fuel economy and lighter and smaller machinery, which could be used to shorten the armored box that protected the ships' vitals. Also, since the turbines would only need to spin in one direction, simpler machinery without reverse gears could be used. Daniels was convinced, and he approved the change for New Mexico on 10 November. Since this was an unproven technology, the other two members of the class received direct-drive systems.

Congress authorized two ships for the class— and —but in mid-1914, the two  pre-dreadnoughts were sold to the Greek Navy, and the US Navy was able to use the funds generated by their sale to fund a third member of the class, .

General characteristics and machinery

The ships of the New Mexico class were part of the standard series that began with the ; they featured similar characteristics, including speed, armor, armament, and the use of fuel oil rather than coal. They were designed as such to create a battle fleet of tactically homogeneous ships that would simplify command and control. They were  long at the waterline and  long overall. They had a beam of  and a draft of . They displaced  as designed and up to  at full combat load. Their hulls featured a long forecastle deck that stepped down to main deck level at the main mast. As built, the ships were fitted with two cage masts with spotting tops for the main-gun battery.

Their crew numbered 58 officers and 1,026 enlisted men. Over the course of their careers, their crews expanded significantly as equipment was added. After their early 1930s refit, their crew numbered 82 officers and 1,371 enlisted, and by 1945, wartime improvements brought the crews to 129 officers and 1,850 enlisted. They carried a number of smaller boats for utility purposes while in harbor, as well as to assist with rescue efforts at sea. These included a number of motor launches of various lengths and motor whaleboats.

All three ships were powered by four Curtis turbines, with steam provided by nine oil-fired Babcock & Wilcox boilers. New Mexicos turbines were used to power electrical motors that drove the screw propellers; her system was rated for . The latter two ships, with their traditional propulsion systems, were rated at . All three vessels were rated for a top speed of . Though the turbo-electric system was effective and it was repeated in the two following classes, the Navy ultimately decided that the system was too heavy and occupied too much space in the hull, and later ships reverted to traditional turbine propulsion.

The ships had storage capacity for  of fuel oil for the boilers, though additional spaces in the hull could be used to increase capacity to , which provided a cruising range of  at a speed of . As speed increased, their range decreased significantly: at , they could steam for , and at , their range fell to . Moreover, these figures were assuming the vessels had clean hulls free of marine growth that would inhibit their hydrodynamic efficiency. In service conditions where biofouling added drag to the hulls, their ranges were reduced even further to  and , respectively.

Armament

The ships were armed with a main battery of twelve /50 caliber Mark IV guns in four, three-gun turrets on the centerline, placed in two superfiring pairs forward and aft of the superstructure. Unlike earlier American battleships with triple turrets, these mounts were true three-gun turrets, in that each barrel could elevate independently. They fired a  shell with a  bursting charge. The guns had a muzzle velocity of . Early in their careers, the New Mexicos and the Tennessee class experienced excessive dispersion of shot. After extensive testing, it was eventually discovered to have been caused by overly lengthy chambers, which allowed a gap between the shell and the propellant charges. The problem was eventually corrected with the Mark VII gun. The guns were supplied with 100 shells each and they were capable of a rate of fire of about one salvo per minute, as demonstrated by extensive testing with Idaho in October 1942.

The secondary battery consisted of fourteen /51 caliber guns mounted in individual casemates clustered in the superstructure amidships. Initially, the ship was to have been fitted with twenty-two of the guns, but experiences in the North Sea during World War I demonstrated that the additional guns, which would have been placed in the hull, would have been unusable in anything but calm seas. As a result, the casemates were plated over to prevent flooding, leaving only the fourteen guns in the superstructure. Of these, ten were located on the forecastle deck and the other four were in open mounts on the shelter deck. Each gun position contained twenty-four rounds of ready-use ammunition, with further munitions stored in the magazines below. The guns were the Mark VIII type, which had a muzzle velocity of  firing a  shell.

The secondary battery was augmented with four /50 caliber guns in high-angle mounts for anti-aircraft defense. The guns fired a  shell at a velocity of .

In addition to their gun armament, the New Mexico-class ships were also fitted with two  torpedo tubes, mounted submerged in the hull, one on each broadside. Both tubes were located in a single torpedo room forward in the hull. Each tube was supplied with a total of six torpedoes, which were Bliss-Leavitt weapons of the Mark VII type; these carried a  warhead and had a range of  at a speed of .

Armor
As was standard for American battleships of the period, the New Mexico-class ships relied on the "all or nothing" principle that reserved armor protection only for a ship's vitals, creating an armored citadel that had enough reserve buoyancy to keep the vessel afloat even if the unarmored portions of the ship were flooded. The main armored belt was  thick, with the thickest armor protecting the ammunition magazines and the propulsion machinery spaces.  The transverse bulkheads that capped either end of the belt were the same thickness. The ships had two armored decks; the first, consisted of two layers of special treatment steel (STS) that were  thick. Further aft, these were increased to a 1.75 in layer and a  layer over the steering compartment. The lower armored deck also consisted of two layers, which were also composed of STS, the first  thick and the second 2 in thick.

The main battery gun turrets had  thick faces, with  thick sides,  rears, and 5 in roofs. They rested on  barbettes that reduced to 4.5 in below the upper deck, where it was protected by the armored citadel. The conning tower had 16 in thick sides and a roof that consisted of two layers that were each  thick.

Modifications

The members of the New Mexico class received a series of modifications even while under construction, including the already noted alterations to the secondary battery, which was authorized on 7 February 1918 by which time New Mexico had been completed with her original twenty-two guns. The other two ships had already had their casemates built into their hulls, so they were simply plated over, unlike the later Tennessees, which had their hulls faired in. Their conning towers were modified with a newly developed bridge arrangement that became standard for all American battleships of the period. It consisted of a fully enclosed navigation bridge on the forward side of the tower, with a large chart house located behind the bridge. Atop the structure was an enclosed torpedo defense station. Starting in 1921, the Navy began installing aircraft catapults on its battleships to allow them to operate floatplanes for aerial reconnaissance and fire observation, and the three New Mexicos were among the vessels to receive a Mark II catapult. The ships initially carried Hanriot HD.2 and then Vought UO-1s in the 1920s, which were replaced with  Vought O2U Corsairs toward the end of the decade. These, and improved O3U variants served aboard the ships  until 1938, when these were replaced with Curtiss SOC Seagulls. Beginning in August 1940, the ships began to receive Vought OS2U Kingfishers.

The three ships were heavily modernized in the early 1930s. Their received an additional 2 in of special treatment steel for their main deck armor, bringing the total thickness to . A second torpedo bulkhead was installed outboard of the original one, and all three ships received anti-torpedo bulges to further enhance their resistance to underwater attack. Both lattice masts were removed; a heavy tower bridge was built in place of the fore mast, and a light pole mast was erected in place of the main mast. During the installation of her new bridge, Idaho was fitted out as a flagship, which included the addition of a flag bridge for the admiral and his staff. The ships' armament was also revised, with the main battery turrets being modified to allow elevation to 30 degrees, greatly extending the range of the guns. Two of the 5-inch guns were removed, and eight 5-inch/25 caliber anti-aircraft guns were installed. These alterations greatly increased their displacement, to  standard and  full load. All three ships had their propulsion systems overhauled, receiving new Westinghouse turbines and six BuEng express boilers. Despite the increases in displacement resulting from the additional armor plating and the bulges, the new powerplant increased speed to  from . The ships' crews increased significantly, to 1,443.

Immediately after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on 7 December 1941 (while the New Mexico-class ships were in the Atlantic), the ships were docked for improvements to their anti-aircraft armament, receiving a battery of  anti-aircraft guns. The ships also had Mark 3 fire-control radars installed. The Navy considered removing their heavily armored conning towers to compensate for the increased weight of the new equipment, but the work could not be accomplished in the eight-week overhaul period that had been scheduled, so they retained their original towers, unlike many of the other older battleships that were rebuilt early in the war. Since many of the American battleships had been sunk or damaged at Pearl Harbor, the three New Mexicos were too valuable to be removed from operational status for the necessary amount of time to substantially rebuild them. As a result of these limitations, New Mexico and Mississippi received a series of rolling changes over the course of late 1942 and into 1943; while at Pearl Harbor in October 1942, they had four of their 5-inch /51 guns removed, along with their directors, to free up space for a pair of quadruple Bofors  guns and the shielded tubs for the 1.1-inch guns were converted for use with the 40 mm mounts, though the 1.1-inch guns remained until 1943. Six  Oerlikon guns were added as well.

During a refit from 14 October to 28 December 1942, while her sisters received only modest alterations, Idaho underwent a more thorough modernization. This consisted of a new anti-aircraft battery of ten quadruple Bofors guns and forty-three Oerlikons, though the Oerlikons were added in stages. By the time the refit ended, she carried only sixteen of them, with eleven more added in January 1943, the remaining sixteen being added in February. The Mark 3 radars were replaced in 1944 by Mark 8 radars aboard Idaho, with New Mexico and Mississippi receiving Mark 28 radars for their light AA armament. Later that year, the ships began to receive Mark 27 backup fire-control radars as well.

From 22 October 1944 to 1 January 1945, Idaho received another major refit, which included the installation of ten 5-inch/38 caliber guns in individual, dual-purpose mounts in place of the old 25-caliber guns. She also received new Mark 8 radars for her main battery fire control system. In early 1945, while under repair for combat damage, Mississippi also received a new secondary battery. The old 51-caliber 5-inch guns were removed, and eight more of the 25-caliber anti-aircraft guns were installed, along with thirteen quadruple Bofors 40 mm mounts and forty 20 mm Oerlikon guns. To compensate for the added weight, the ship's armored conning tower was removed.

In 1946, Mississippi was converted into a gunnery training ship, and for this role she received a new gun battery. No. 1 turret was replaced by a twin 6-inch (152 mm)/47 caliber dual-purpose turret, the same as mounted on the  anti-aircraft cruisers. No. 2 and No. 3 main battery turrets were also removed, but No. 4 turret was initially retained. Three twin 5-inch /38 caliber dual-purpose mounts, two single 5-inch/54 caliber dual-purpose mounts (as on the  aircraft carriers), two twin 3-inch (76 mm)/50 caliber mounts, and two 40 mm Bofors  quad mounts were installed. In 1952, the last main battery turret was removed and Mississippi had two new RIM-2 Terrier missile launchers installed in its place. She later tested the Petrel missile, a radar-homing weapon, in February 1956.

Ships in class

Service history

Pre-war careers

As the members of the class entered service, they initially operated in the Atlantic, and New Mexico escorted President Woodrow Wilson across the Atlantic to the Versailles Peace Conference that ended World War I. As the US Navy reorganized its fleet to emphasize a focus on affairs in Asia and the Pacific, the ships were reassigned to the Pacific Fleet in 1919, with New Mexico serving as the fleet flagship. Throughout this period, the fleet was based in San Pedro, California, but it frequently operated in Hawaiian waters, off the coast of Central and South America, and in the Caribbean Sea. In 1925, the Pacific Fleet embarked on a major cruise to visit Australia and New Zealand.

Beginning in 1923, the US Navy began a series of major exercises with Fleet Problem I, during which Mississippi sank the old battleship , which had by then been converted into a target ship; Mississippi used aircraft to spot her shots at long range, the first time this had been done in the US Navy. The fleet problems were typically held once a year, and they provided the basis for the US Navy's operations in the Pacific War. Experience in the exercises that demonstrated that the standard type battleships were too slow to operate with aircraft carriers led to the development of the fast battleships built in the 1930s. Joint training with the Marine Corps provided experience that proved to be useful during the island-hopping campaign during the Pacific War. In 1937, the ships took part in training exercises in Dutch Harbor, Alaska, to experiment with sub-arctic operations.

In mid-1940, the Battle Fleet was transferred from California to Hawaii in response to rising tensions between the United States and Japan over the latter's aggression in the Second Sino-Japanese War. By 1941, President Franklin D. Roosevelt initiated the Neutrality Patrols to protect American shipping caught in the Battle of the Atlantic during World War II. All three New-Mexico-class ships were transferred from the Pacific to the Atlantic Fleet to reinforce the patrols in May that year. During this period, the ships escorted convoys between the United States and Iceland, though they saw no action with German U-boats that were waging an unrestricted submarine warfare campaign against merchant shipping in the North Atlantic.

World War II

Immediately after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, the Navy reassigned the three battleships to the Pacific Fleet to shore up the fleet's battleship strength. After arriving in California in January 1942, the ships spent the next several months patrolling the west coast of the United States and escorting convoys in the area. They took part in the Aleutian Islands campaign between May and July 1943, with Idaho serving as the flagship of the bombardment group that shelled the islands of Attu and Kiska. After maintenance and training at Pearl Harbor, the three New Mexicos then took part in the Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign that began in November, where they provided naval gunfire support to the Marines who stormed ashore at Tarawa, Kwajalein, and Eniwetok, among other islands in the archipelago. These operations continued into January 1944, at which point the fleet began preparations for the next major campaign, which would be directed against the Marianas Islands in the central Pacific.

New Mexico and Idaho took part in the Mariana and Palau Islands campaign beginning in June 1944, though Mississippi was out of service for a refit during the first part of the campaign. They shelled Japanese positions on Saipan, Tinian, and Guam as amphibious forces assaulted each island in turn. The two battleships remained with the invasion fleet to cover it from Japanese attacks while the Fast Carrier Task Force met and decisively defeated the Japanese 1st Air Fleet in the Battle of the Philippine Sea. By September, Mississippi had returned to the fleet to relieve New Mexico for her own refit, and she and Idaho shelled the island of Pelelieu, the last battle of the Marianas campaign. The fleet thereafter withdrew to Manus Island to prepare for the coming invasion of the Philippines, while New Mexico departed for a refit at the Puget Sound Navy Yard.

Mississippi supported the invasion of Leyte in October as part of the bombardment group under Rear Admiral Jesse B. Oldendorf. The American invasion triggered the Japanese to launch Operation Shō-Gō 1, a major naval counterattack that resulted in the Battle of Leyte Gulf on 23–26 October, a complex battle that involved four separate actions. She was present at the Battle of Surigao Strait on the night of 24 October, which was one component of the battle. There, the Allied fleet destroyed the Japanese Southern Force consisting of a pair of old battleships, one heavy cruiser, and four destroyers; only one Japanese destroyer escaped the overwhelming Allied fleet. Mississippi, which still had her old Mark 3 radars, had difficulty in finding a target in the darkness and fired only one salvo in the last battleship action in history.

By January 1945, New Mexico had rejoined the fleet, the next target of which was the invasion of Lingayen Gulf on the island of Luzon; she and Mississippi supported the amphibious assault and during the battle both ships were struck by a kamikaze suicide plane. The two ships nevertheless remained in action until February when they departed for Pearl Harbor for repairs. By that time, Idaho had completed her refit and had rejoined the fleet in time to take part in the Battle of Iwo Jima. She shelled the island extensively before the Marines went ashore and continued to provide fire support during the battle. Repairs to New Mexico and Mississippi were completed quickly, and all three sister ships were reunited to support the invasion of Okinawa in May 1945. As Japan's military situation continued to deteriorate, they launched increasingly desperate kamikaze attacks. New Mexico and Mississippi were both hit by another kamikaze and Idaho was damaged by a near miss. New Mexico was also hit by a bomb, forcing her to withdraw for repairs. All three ships were repaired in time to participate in the initial occupation of Japan in August and September.

Postwar
New Mexico and Idaho returned to the east coast of the United States by October 1945, where they were both decommissioned. Initially slated to be kept in the reserve fleet, they were instead stricken from the naval register in 1947 and sold for scrap. Mississippi survived the postwar draw-down in naval strength through conversion into a gunnery training and evaluation ship to replace the older battleship . With the new hull number EAG-128 to designate her status as an auxiliary vessel, she was reconstructed at the Norfolk Naval Shipyard from November 1945 through April 1948 with a new armament that included a variety of different weapons, thereafter serving as the flagship of the Operational Test and Evaluation Force. She helped to evaluate anti-aircraft missiles in the mid-1950s before being decommissioned in February 1956 and sold to ship breakers. By that time, she had spent nearly 39 years in service.

Citations

References

Battleship classes

New Mexico-class battleship

New Mexico-class battleship


HD 189733, de asemenea cunoscută ca V452, este o stea binară unui sistem binar aflată la aproximativ 63 de ani-lumină distanță în constelația Vulpea. Steaua primară este bănuită a fi o stea pitică portocalie, în timp ce steaua secundară este o stea pitică roșie. Având în vedere că acest sistem are aceeași magnitudine vizuală ca și HD 209458, speră mult pentru studierea exoplanetelor apropiate de tranzit. Steaua poate fi găsită cu binocluri la 0.3 grade est față de Nebuloasa Dumbbell.

Începând cu anul 2005, s-a confirmat faptul că o exoplanetă orbitează stelele primare din sistem.

Referințe

Vezi și
HD 189733b

Legături externe

Sisteme planetare
Constelația Vulpea

HD 189733


Burcu Özberk (n. 11 decembrie 1989 la Eskişehir, Turcia) este o actriță turcă de teatru și film. A terminat studiile la Universitatea Hacettepe din Ankara la secția teatru.

Prima apariție televizată a avut-o odată cu rolul Sultanei Huricihan din Suleyman Magnificul, fata Sultanei Hatice și a lui İbrahim Pașa, îndrăgostindu-se de vărul ei, Bayezid.

Serialul turcesc Güneş i-a adus succesul pe care nu îl aștepta. A primit rolul principal, unde joacă rolul unei adolescente rebele Nazlı Yılmaz.

Piese de teatru
 Marchizul de Sade Quills : Doug Wright - Tatbikat Sahnesi
 Povestea Woyzeck : Georg Buchner -  Tatbikat Sahnesi
 Micul Burghez :  Maksim Gorki
 Ayyar Hamza : Director Ali Bey
 Sora Macbeth
 Scufița Roșie

Filmografie

Reclame

Premii și nominalizări

Bibliografie
 ^ http://icon-talent.com/tr/profil/Burcu_%C3%96zberk
 ^ http://suphinesetkeskin.blogspot.com.tr/2014/10/quills-oyunu-tatbikat-sahnesinde.html?m=1
 ^ http://m.radikal.com.tr/yazarlar/bahar_cuhadar/woyzeck_ile_anlatilamayan_masal-1333009.amasal-1333009

Legături externe
 Instagram : Burcu Özberk
 Twitter : Burcu Özberk[ ]
 IMDb : Burcu Özberk

Nașteri în 1989
Actrițe turce
Turci în viață
Nașteri pe 12 decembrie

Burcu Özberk


An Gomesa doeringii in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Frederico Carlos Hoehne, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Guido Frederico João Pabst. An Gomesa doeringii in nahilalakip ha genus nga Gomesa, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Gomesa

Gomesa doeringii


Das Friedrich-Fröbel-Haus wurde im Jahr 1924 von Walter Gropius und Adolf Meyer als Kindergarten, Jugendheim und pädagogisches Lehrinstitut zu Ehren des Pädagogen Friedrich Fröbel entworfen und sollte in Bad Liebenstein errichtet werden. Das im Bauhausstil konzipierte Gebäude folgte den kindererzieherischen Erkenntnissen Fröbels und würdigte mit der architektonischen Formensprache die Leistungen des Pädagogen auf dem Gebiet der Mathematik und Geometrie. Das Projekt scheiterte an der fehlenden politischen Unterstützung der Stadt Bad Liebenstein und des Landes Thüringen.

Geschichte
Zum 75. Todestag Fröbels entwarf Gropius einen weitläufigen Kindergartenkomplex mit vielseitigen Funktionen. Das L-förmige Gebäude bestand architektonisch aus drei Teilen. Das Hauptgebäude sollte Kindergarten, Kinderhort und Wohnungen der Kindergärtnerinnen, Hortnerinnen und Praktikantinnen enthalten. Zudem war eine eigene Badeanlage und ein Lesezimmer vorgesehen. Im Untergeschoss war die Zentralküche, der Speiseraum für das Personal, Sanitätsräume sowie die Wohnung des Hausmeisters vorgesehen. Im Obergeschoss waren die Spielzimmer und Tagesräume mit großen Fensterfronten nach Süden geplant. Im Südwesten des Hauptgebäudes setzte ein großer halbkreisförmiger Saal den Höhepunkt des Kindergartens. Im Süd-Osten – etwas abgesetzt und um eine Etage erhöht – sollte das dreistöckige Fröbel-Forschungsinstitut errichtet werden. Im Garten gab es Spielplätze, Stallbauten für Kleinvieh und Geflügel sowie Blumen‑ und Gemüsebeete. Am Waldrand in näherer Entfernung zum Hauptgebäudes sollte ein Kindererholungsheim mit mehreren Pavillons errichtet werden.

Weblinks

Bauwerk in Bad Liebenstein (Gemeinde)
Nicht realisiertes Bauprojekt
Bauwerk des Bauhausstils
Haus Bad Liebenstein
Bauwerk von Walter Gropius

Friedrich-Fröbel-Haus (Bad Liebenstein)


Las campanas de Teresa  es una película argentina en colores (Ferraniacolor, y primera película cromática de Argentina Sono Film del género de comedia dirigida por Carlos Schlieper con su propio guion según el cuento de Hans Christian Andersen que se estrenó el 25 de julio de 1957 y que tuvo como protagonistas a Lalo Hartich, Laura Hidalgo, Georges Rivière, Nélida Romero y Perla Santalla. Actuaron el cuarteto vocal de Manuel Gómez Carrillo y el ballet de Beatriz Ferrari.

Sinopsis
Una muchacha provinciana que vende cacharros trata de obtener las campanas que necesita la iglesia de su pueblo.

Reparto
 Rafael Diserio
 Lalo Hartich
 Laura Hidalgo
 María del Pilar Lebrón
 Thelma Mendoza
 Manuel Perales
 Mario Pocoví
 Georges Rivière
 Nélida Romero
 Perla Santalla
 Germán Vega
 Mariano Vidal Molina

Comentario
Esta película póstuma de Schlieper filmada en la provincia de Salta muestra a la actriz Laura Hidalgo jugando un papel totalmente distinto de lo habitual: ya no es la falsa mujer fatal sino que ama, ríe, corre y juega … es un ser con vibración humana. Fue la última y la mejor actuación de esta actriz.

Notas

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Información sobre Las campanas de Teresa en el sitio de cine nacional

Películas en blanco y negro de Argentina

Las campanas de Teresa


Michael Bakari Jordan (Santa Ana, Kalifornija, 9. veljače 1987.), američki je glumac. Počeo se baviti glumom još kao tinejdžer, glumeći u televizijskim serijama. Televizijske serije u kojima se proslavio kao glumac su HBO-ova serija Žica (2002.) gdje je glumio Wallacea, ABC-ova sapunica Sva moja djeca (2003. – 2006.) gdje je glumio Reggiea Montgomeryja, te NBC-ova dramska serija Najbolji tim (2009. – 2011.) gdje je glumio Vincea Howarda.

Jordan se tek kasnije proslavio kao filmski glumac. Prvi film za koji je dobio velike pohvale kritike je Postaja Fruitvale iz 2013. godine gdje je glumio žrtvu Oscara Granta. Kasnije je glumio Čovjeka-baklju u filmu Fantastičnoj četvorci iz 2015. godine, te Adonisa Creeda u Creedu iz iste godine, koji je dio filmskog serijala Rocky. Ostali filmovi u kojima je glumio su Crveni repovi i Kronike iz 2012., Onaj osjećaj kad iz 2014., te Marvelov Black Panther iz 2018. godine za kojeg je dobio pohvalu kritike. Jordan često surađuje s redateljem Ryanom Cooglerom.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
 Michael B. Jordan na Internet Movie Databaseu

Američki filmski glumci
Američki televizijski glumci

Michael B. Jordan


YÖK olarak kısaltılan Yükseköğretim Kurulu, Türk üniversiteleri için merkezî devlet denetim organıdır.

Kuruluşu
Yükseköğretim Kurulu 1981 yılında, yükseköğretimi askerî hükümetin fikirlerine göre yeniden düzenleyen 2547 sayılı Yükseköğretim Kanunu uyarınca kuruldu. Üniversiteler depolitize edildi ve devlet kontrolüne tabi tutuldu. Böylece 1961 anayasası ile üniversitelere tanınan özerklik ve özyönetim ortadan kaldırıldı.

Yetkileri ve yapısı
Yükseköğretim Kurulu'nun görevleri de 1982 tarihli Türk Anayasası'nda belirtildi. Kurul dekanları atar, rektörleri önerir, üniversite bütçelerini kontrol eder, müfredatı belirler ve öğrencilerin kabul prosedürüne karar verir (YKS). Türk üniversitelerinde başörtüsü yasağını 1982 yılında yürürlüğe koyan Yükseköğretim Kurulu olmuştur. 2004 yılında, imam hatip okulu mezunlarının üniversiteye girişine ilişkin bir reform yapılarak bu okullar liselerle eşit düzeye getirilmiştir.

YÖK'ün en önemli organları şunlardır:
Genel Kurul
Başkan
Yürütme Kurulu

Yükseköğretim Kurulu, üçte biri Cumhurbaşkanı, Bakanlar Kurulu ve yükseköğretim kurumları tarafından atanan 21 üyeden oluşmaktadır. 2004 yılına kadar Genelkurmay Başkanlığı da Yükseköğretim Kurulu'nun bir üyesini atamaktaydı.

YÖK Atlas programı
Yükseköğretim Kurulu tarafından 2016 yılında hazırlanan uygulamadır. Öğrenciler YÖK Atlas uygulaması ile, YÖK'e bağlı bulunan üniversitelerin ilgili tüm bölümlerine yerleşen öğrencilerin istatistik verilerine ulaşabiliyor. 3 farklı türde sistemi olan Atlas uygulaması ile, herhangi bir bölüme yerleşmek isteyen adayların kaç net yapmaları, kaç puan almaları, sıralamalarının nasıl olması gerektiği gibi soruların cevapları ortalama değerlerle bulunabiliyor. Atlas uygulaması ilgili sınav yılından bir önceki sınav yılındaki istatistik verileri yansıtıyor.

YÖK Üstün Başarı Ödülleri
Ana Madde: YÖK Üstün Başarı Ödülleri

Yükseköğretim Kurulunca her yıl düzenli olarak bilimsel çalışma ve projeleri teşvik etmek amacıyla verilen ödüllerdir. Bireysel ve Kurumsal olmak üzere iki başlık altında verilen ödüller; kurumun misyonuna uygun, nitelikli ve özgün, ülkeye ekonomik, sosyal ve kültürel katkıları dikkate alınan, her türlü bilimsel çalışma, araştırma ve projeleri kapsamaktadır.

YÖK başkanları

YÖK üyeleri

YÖK Denetleme Kurulu Üyeleri

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 YÖK
 YÖK Atlas Uygulaması
 ÖSYM

Üniversite kuruluşları
Türkiye'deki eğitim kurumları
Türk kamu kurumları
1982'de kurulan kuruluşlar

Yükseköğretim Kurulu


محمد مويتش (25 ابريل 1933 - 20 فبراير 2016) ، لاعب كرة قدم يوغسلافي سابق.

لعب مع منتخب يوغسلافيا لكرة القدم.

مسيرته الكروية
لعب محمد موجيتش خلال مسيرته الاحترافية مع 4 أندية في عشرون موسمًا وسجل خلالها 76 هدفًا ضمن 242 مباراة. حيث فاز في موسم واحد بالكأس ولم يفز بأي دوري.

خاض محمد موجيتش مسيرته مع نادي فيليز موستار في موسم 1952–53 في المرة الأولى ليلعب معه عشرة مواسم ثم في موسم 1964–65 ليلعب معه أربعة مواسم ثم في موسم 1967–68 لمدة موسم واحد، مشاركًا طوالها في 214 مباراة سجل خلالها 71 هدفًا. ثم انتقل إلى نادي جيروندان بوردو في موسم 1962–63 ولمدة موسمين، حيث شارك في 12 مباراة سجل خلالها هدفًا واحدًا. لينتقل بعدها إلى نادي دينامو زغرب في موسم 1963–64 ولمدة موسمين، مشاركًا في 13 مباراة سجل خلالها 3 أهداف. ثم انتقل إلى نادي بيرنغن في موسم 1966–67 لمدة موسم واحد، مشاركًا في 3 مباريات سجل خلالها هدفًا واحدًا.

روابط خارجية

المراجع

لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية يوغوسلافيون مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية يوغوسلافيون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في فرنسا
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في بلجيكا
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية بوسنيون
مهاجمو كرة قدم رجالية
حائزون على ميداليات في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 1956
حاصلون على ميداليات أولمبية في كرة القدم
رياضيون من موستار
رياضيون يوغوسلافيون مغتربون في بلجيكا
رياضيون يوغوسلافيون مغتربون في فرنسا
فائزون بميداليات فضية أولمبية من يوغوسلافيا
لاعبو الدوري البلجيكي للمحترفين
لاعبو الدوري الفرنسي
لاعبو الدوري اليوغوسلافي الأول
لاعبو بوردو
لاعبو دينامو زغرب
لاعبو فيليز موستار
لاعبو كأس أمم أوروبا 1960
لاعبو كأس العالم 1962
لاعبو كرة قدم بوسنيون مغتربون
مويتش
لاعبو كرة قدم في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 1956
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في بلجيكا
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في فرنسا
لاعبو كرة قدم يوغوسلاف أولمبيون
لاعبو كرة قدم يوغوسلاف مغتربون
مويتش
لاعبو منتخب يوغوسلافيا لكرة القدم
مدربو فيليز موستار
مدربو كرة قدم بوسنيون
مدربو كرة قدم يوغوسلاف
مواليد 1350 هـ
مواليد 1352 هـ
مواليد 1933
مواليد في موستار
وفيات 1437 هـ
وفيات 2016
وفيات في موستار
لاعبو كرة قدم من موستار

محمد موجيتش


Jøden og arieren er en dansk dokumentarfilm fra 1997 med instruktion og manuskript af Siri Aronson og Morten Brask efter en bog af dem selv.

Handling
Filmen dokumenterer, hvordan nazisterne brugte film som propaganda til at overbevise den tyske befolkning om, at arierne var et overlegent herrefolk, mens jøderne var en livsfarlig fjende, der skulle fjernes fra Tyskland. Filmen går bag kulisserne på Leni Riefenstahls Olympia (1938) og Viljens Triumf (1935), der viser Adolf Hitler som den guddommelige fører. Og der vises klip fra stærkt antisemitiske film, der fremstiller jøden som et pengegrisk, liderligt og snyltende væsen. Film som Jøden Süss og Den evige jøde var medvirkende til, at mange tyskere passivt så til, da jøderne blev sendt til koncentrationslejrene.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Film baseret på værker af danske forfattere
Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 1997

Jøden og arieren


Ken Doherty (born 17 September 1969) is an Irish professional snooker player, commentator and radio presenter.

As an amateur, Doherty won the Irish Amateur Championship twice, the World Under-21 Amateur Championship and the World Amateur Championship. Since turning professional in 1990, he has won six ranking tournaments, including the 1997 World Snooker Championship in which he defeated Stephen Hendry, inflicting Hendry's first loss in a world final. Doherty came very close to breaking the Crucible curse, reaching the 1998 final where he lost out to John Higgins. He reached a third final in 2003, in which he was defeated by Mark Williams. In other triple crown events, he has been runner-up three times in the UK Championship and twice in the Masters.

Doherty has compiled more than 350 century breaks in professional competition. Since 2009, he has combined his playing career with commentating and punditry work.

Career
Doherty appeared in two quarter-finals in his first season as a professional, at the 1991 Classic and the 1991 Irish Masters, being beaten 5–3 by Jimmy White on both occasions. In the following snooker year, he won the qualifying event for the 1992 Masters, though there he lost 1–5 to John Parrott in the first round. He also made it to the semi-finals of the 1992 British and Strachan Open, and reached the final of the 1992 Irish Masters. He was a finalist at the 1992 Grand Prix as well, narrowly losing 10–9 to Jimmy White. In the same event a year later, Doherty lost in the final again, this time 6–9 to Peter Ebdon.

Doherty's first ranking title was the 1993 Welsh Open, enough to take him into the top 16 in the world, where he remained until the 2007–08 season. He also won the 1993 Irish Professional Championship, was a semi-finalist at the 1993 International Open, and a quarter-finalist again at the 1993 Irish Masters. More quarter-final appearances followed at the 1994 Masters and the 1994 World Championship, his only run past the second round in the latter before 1997, and later on in the 1994 Dubai Classic, repeating his result from the previous edition of the event, down to the scoreline as he was beaten 5–4 both times. These weren't his only replicated outcomes, he also won the 1994 Pontins Professional just like he did last year, as well as the 1994 Scottish Masters after winning it in 1993 too. In November he made it to the final of the 1994 UK Championship, which he lost 5–10 to Stephen Hendry, then in December he reached the quarter-final stage of the 1994 European Open, where he was defeated 5–3 by Nigel Bond. In the second half of the season, he was in yet another quarter-final at the 1995 Irish Masters, and in two finals, at the 1995 Pontins Professional and the 1995 European League.

Doherty became only the third player from outside the United Kingdom (after Australian Horace Lindrum in 1952 and Canadian Cliff Thorburn in 1980) to win the World Championship when he beat Stephen Hendry 18–12 in the 1997 final, at the age of 27. He also reached the World Championship final in 1998, losing to John Higgins, and in 2003, losing narrowly to Mark Williams. The latter run was noted for some outstanding comebacks, including final-frame wins over Graeme Dott and Shaun Murphy, a 13–8 win over Higgins in a match where Doherty raced ahead 10–0 but Higgins fought back to 10–7, and a semi-final fightback from 9–15 to beat Paul Hunter 17–16. In that championship, Doherty played more frames than anyone before or since. In the final, Williams led 11–4, but Doherty fought back to 12–12 and 16–16. In frame 33, Doherty missed the penultimate red with a clearance easily available. Williams won that crucial frame and the next to prevail 18–16.

Doherty narrowly failed to achieve a maximum break when he missed a routine final black off its spot in the 15th frame of the 2000 Benson & Hedges Masters final against Matthew Stevens, a match Doherty eventually lost 10–8. This one pot would have seen him win an £80,000 sports car. However, his 140 break at least brought him the consolation of the £19,000 highest break prize. He did make a 147 break two years later though, when he won the Cue Club Pro-Am tournament in Killarney in 2002. He made light of his prize on television shortly afterwards, which was allegedly €300, a BMX bicycle and a toy Ferrari car. His first official maximum was compiled in 2012, during a first round win against Julian Treiber at the Paul Hunter Classic.

In 2001 Doherty became one of the few players who have won back-to-back ranking events, as he won the Welsh Open and the Thailand Masters, while also reaching the final of the next tournament, the Regal Scottish Open.

In the 2005 World Championship, Doherty beat Barry Pinches in the first round 10–5, winning the last 8 frames, but was knocked out in the second round by Alan McManus 13–11.

Following an average start to the 2005–06 season, Doherty won the Malta Cup in February 2006, beating John Higgins in the final. Doherty had trailed 8–5 at one stage but managed a stirring comeback, winning four frames in a row. He called the victory, which bridged a five-year gap, his "most important tournament win since the World Championship".

Doherty started brightly in the 2006 World Championship, winning his first match by defeating Barry Hawkins 10–1, then he beat Matthew Stevens 13–8, playing superbly to win the last five frames. He was the favourite in his quarter-final match against Marco Fu but lost 13–10. It was 8–8 as the final session started, but Doherty struggled despite winning a frame in which he required three snookers. Although he led 7–6, 8–7, 9–8 and 10–9, he could never quite take decisive advantage to win the match. Doherty admitted afterwards that he "blew it" but that he still had "a couple more years" to come back and win the title. He ended the 2005–06 season as the world number 2, his highest ranking ever.

He made a solid start to the 2006–07 season by reaching the quarter-final at what is the closest thing to a home tournament for him, the Northern Ireland Trophy at Belfast's Waterfront Hall. He followed this up with a last-16 defeat at the Grand Prix in Aberdeen and the UK Championship in York. He reached the quarter-finals of the next two tournaments, the Masters and the Malta Cup. He lost in the first round of the World Championship and, although clearly disappointed, the Dubliner vowed to continue. He was provisional world number 1 for most of 2006–07, but finished the season as 4th in the rankings.

In October 2006, he won the invitational Irish Professional Championship for a second time, having previously captured the title in 1993. He beat Michael Judge 9–4 in the final. A year later he defended his title with a resounding 9–2 victory over Fergal O'Brien. He followed this up a week later by becoming the first Irishman to win the Pot Black Invitational tournament, beating Shaun Murphy 76–31 in the one-frame final.

Doherty did not start the 2007–08 season well, winning only one match during the first four ranking tournaments. However, he did reach the semi-finals of the Masters with victories over Mark Williams and Shaun Murphy, before losing to eventual champion Mark Selby. He then reached the final of the Malta Cup for a record fifth time, defeating John Higgins in the semi-finals, before losing to Murphy in the final. Unfortunately for Doherty, neither of these events are ranking events, meaning his performances did nothing to keep him in the top rankings for the 2008–09 season. Defeat to Liang Wenbo in the first round of the World Championship ensured that he dropped out of the top 16 after 15 years, and he started the new season 32nd on the provisional one-year list. A run of qualifying defeats saw him drop as low as 38th before the UK Championship.

Doherty's poor run of form continued during the 2008–09 season during which he won only two matches. For the first time since 1993, he failed to qualify for the World Championship, having been beaten in the final qualifying round by Gerard Greene.

Doherty's form saw an upturn in the 2009–10 season, with a rise back into the top 32 in the rankings, up from 44th to 30th; this was due to a quarter-final appearance in the 2009 Shanghai Masters, and a last-16 appearance in the 2009 Grand Prix. Doherty defeated six-time World Championship finalist Jimmy White 10–3, and two-time Crucible semi-finalist Joe Swail 10–1 to mark his return to the World Championship for the first time since 2008. In an amusing moment, Doherty got down on his knees and kissed the carpet upon his return to the venue. However, he lost his first-round match 10–4 to reigning Masters champion Mark Selby.

The 2010–11 season proved to be a mixed campaign for Doherty, who made it to the last 32 of the 2010 World Open, yet missed out on qualifying for the 2011 German Masters, the 2011 Welsh Open and crucially, blowing a 6–3 lead, losing 10–6 to Jimmy Robertson in the final stage of qualifying for the 2011 World Championship, meaning he had only reached the Crucible once out of his previous three attempts.

Doherty had an excellent start to the 2011–12 season as he qualified for the Australian Goldfields Open, where he reached his first ranking event semi-final since 2006. He beat Mark Selby 5–3 in the quarter-finals, sealing the match with a clearance which he described as the best of his career. Doherty also stated that he almost quit the game in 2009, following his downturn in form which saw him drop to world number 55. He failed to replicate his form in the semi-finals, however, as he was beaten 2–6 by Mark Williams. In the remainder of the season Doherty qualified for the German Masters and the Welsh Open, but was defeated in the first round by Williams and Mark Allen respectively, without picking up a frame. He also reached the final of the non-ranking Irish Classic, losing 2–5 to Fergal O'Brien.

He was ranked 32nd in the world going into the 2012 World Championship qualifiers, where he faced Anthony Hamilton. The match went into a deciding frame with Doherty 40 points behind, but he profited from a Hamilton error to produce a match-winning clearance to win 10–9, and earned a first-round match against Neil Robertson. He lost 4–10, and finished the season ranked world number 35.

Doherty began the 2012–13 season by losing 4–5 to Stuart Bingham in the second round of the Wuxi Classic, and 3–5 to Martin Gould in the first round of the Australian Goldfields Open. He went on to reach the quarter-finals of the event, losing 0–4 to Mark Selby. Doherty was defeated in qualifying for the Shanghai Masters and the 2012 UK Championship, and failed to advance beyond the wildcard round of the International Championship. At the fifth European Tour Event, the Scottish Open, he saw off the likes of Luca Brecel and Ryan Day to reach the semi-finals where he lost 2–4 to Ding Junhui. Doherty was eliminated in the first round of the German Masters by Peter Lines, but then had his best run of the season at the Welsh Open. He beat four-time world champion John Higgins 4–1 and Tom Ford 4–3 to make it through to the quarter-finals. He led Stuart Bingham 2–0, but a series of missed pots saw Doherty lose his confidence and he went on to lose 3–5. His aforementioned run to the semi-finals of the Scottish Open helped him finish 16th on the PTC Order of Merit to qualify as one of the top 26 players for the Finals, but he lost 2–4 to Kurt Maflin in the first round. Doherty almost pulled off one of his trademark comebacks against Matthew Selt in the final round of the World Championship qualifying, as from 4–9 down he levelled at 9–9, but he lost the deciding frame. The result meant that this was the first season where Doherty had not featured in any of snooker's Triple Crown events. Doherty increased his ranking by eight spots during the season to finish it ranked world number 27.

Doherty qualified for all but two of the ranking events in the 2013–14 season, but couldn't advance beyond the second round in any of them. In April, he qualified for the World Championship after a 10–5 win against Dechawat Poomjaeng in the final qualifying round. Doherty was the oldest player in the draw in his 19th Crucible appearance, and after trailing Stuart Bingham 5–4 in the opening session of their first round match, Doherty produced his best snooker to take all six frames in the next session and win a match at the Crucible for the first time since 2006. He then lost 13–8 to Alan McManus, the second oldest player in the event.

Doherty won three qualifying matches and a wildcard round to be at the 2014 Shanghai Masters, where he met Mark Selby in the first round, losing 5–2. The only other tournament Doherty could advance to the last 32 in this season was the 2014 UK Championship by overcoming Mitchell Mann and Michael White, but he was beaten 6–1 by Ricky Walden. He was knocked out of the semi-finals of the World Seniors Championship by Fergal O'Brien. He reached the final round of World Championship qualifying following wins over Reanne Evans and Lee Walker, but was thrashed 10–3 by Mark Davis. Doherty was placed 45th in the world rankings at the end of the season, the lowest he had been since 1991.

A 6–0 thrashing at the hands of Peter Ebdon ended Doherty's International Championship run at the first round stage, and he lost 6–3 to Mark Davis in the second round of the 2015 UK Championship, having whitewashed Tony Drago 6–0 in the opener. His best results in the season were a pair of last 32 exits at the German Masters and Welsh Open, losing 5–1 to Stephen Maguire and 4–2 to Joe Perry respectively. His end of season ranking of 57 was the lowest of his 26-year professional career. He had two last 16 showings during 2016–17, and would have dropped off the tour at the end of the season as he was outside of the top 64 in the world rankings. However, the day before the 2017 World Championship started, it was announced that Doherty would receive an invitational tour card for the next two years.

Doherty played against Ronnie O'Sullivan, the defending champion, in the second round of the 2018 UK Championship. Doherty was sharp throughout the first half of the first session, leading 3–1, then he extended his lead further to 4–1, but O'Sullivan fought back to win the next 4 frames. Doherty was able to force a decider, but ultimately just one error from him was enough for his opponent to finish the frame, to prevent Doherty from causing a considerable upset in the tournament where many seeds fell to lower-ranked players already, and more would follow. Doherty would be the only player that came close to defeating the eventual champion, as the other matches, with the exception of the final, produced very one-sided results.

Doherty's loss in the 2020 World Championship qualifying meant that he finished the season outside the top 64 and fell out of the tour. However, he was given an invitational tour card to continue playing professional snooker in the 2020–21 and 2021–22 seasons. The same occurred at his loss in the 2022 World Championship qualifying, for the 2022-23 and 2023-24 seasons.

Playing style
Despite being most renowned as an intelligent tactician, he is a heavy scorer as well when amongst the balls at close quarters. This relatively cautious approach has led to the nickname "Crafty Ken".

Doherty has played his entire career with a warped cue randomly selected from the cue rack in Jason's, a club where he practised. He humorously revealed that the club manager originally wanted £5 for it, but Doherty haggled him down to £2. In his words, "It's warped. I must be one of the few professionals playing with a warped cue, but I wouldn't dream of changing it. I have got used to holding it in a certain way, with my eye trained on a piece of grain.

Media work
Doherty works on TV coverage of snooker matches with the BBC snooker coverage team. He became a regular commentator for the BBC starting with the 2009 Masters, following the side-lining of veteran expert Clive Everton. During the COVID-19 pandemic, he began working on ITV's snooker coverage.

Doherty guested as a presenter on the Morning Show on East Coast FM. He presents a sports programme on Sunshine 106.8FM on Saturday mornings.

Personal life
Doherty resided in Rathgar, Dublin, and was married from 2001 to Sarah, with whom he has a son named Christian, born in 2007. In 2022 Doherty revealed that he and his wife have separated, and that these days he is based in England.

Doherty was nearly blinded in 2002 in a bathroom accident; after slipping, he struck an ornament, which narrowly missed his left eye. However, the distinctive scar on his right cheek dates back to his seventh birthday, when he fell off a shed roof onto a metal dustbin.

In May 2007, Doherty appeared on RTÉ's spoof show Anonymous, heavily disguised as a priest. Ostensibly he was a beginner at snooker and received some tips from Alex Higgins, who was initially fooled by the make-up and Doherty's hopeless play. However, as "Fr Donoghue" began to clear the table, Higgins' suspicions were aroused and Doherty was eventually rumbled. Doherty's disguise was enough to fool his mother and his wife. In 2020, Doherty made a cameo appearance along with Jack Lisowski and Liang Wenbo in the snooker movie Break.

Doherty has been a WPBSA player director since 2012.

Performance and rankings timeline

Career finals

Ranking finals: 17 (6 titles)

Minor-ranking finals: 1

Non-ranking finals: 32 (18 titles)

Team finals: 2

Pro-am finals: 14 (7 titles)

Amateur finals: 7 (6 titles)

References

Further reading

External links

 Profile at Global Snooker

1969 births
Living people
Irish snooker players
Sportspeople from County Dublin
RTÉ Sports Person of the Year winners
Winners of the professional snooker world championship
People from Ranelagh
Snooker writers and broadcasters

Ken Doherty


Filme americane din 1916 — Filme americane din 1917 — Filme americane din 1918
Aceasta este o listă de filme americane din 1917:

Referințe

Legături externe

Listă de filme americane din 1917 la Internet Movie Database

 *Listă
america
Liste de filme americane

Listă de filme americane din 1917


Las cataratas o cascadas de Thomson  es una caída de agua de Kenia de 74 m de altura localizada en el río Ewaso Ng'iro, que drena desde los montes Aberdare. Está situada cerca del municipio de Nyahururu, en el condado de Laikipia, a 2360 metros sobre el nivel del mar.

En el año 1883, el naturalista escocés Joseph Thomson fue el primer europeo conocido en llegar a la cascada, razón por la cual las llamó como su padre. Fue también fue el primer europeo en recorrer Mombasa hasta el lago Victoria, en la década de 1880.

La niebla se alimenta del denso bosque cercano. Los visitantes pueden ver las cataratas desde arriba, pero también hay un camino hacia el fondo de un barranco. Aguas arriba de las cataratas, están alguna de las mayores piscinas de hipopótamos de Kenia.

Véase también
Geografía de Kenia
Geografía de África

Referencias

Cascadas de Kenia
Condado de Laikipia
Descubrimientos geográficos de Reino Unido del siglo XIX
Descubrimientos geográficos de 1883
Reino Unido en 1883

Cataratas de Thomson


Eight vessels and one shore station of the Royal Navy were named HMS Grasshopper, named for the grasshopper, a common type of herbivorous insect.

 was a 14-gun sloop. She was renamed HMS Basilisk in 1779 and converted to a fireship; Basilisk was sold in 1783.
  was a  launched in 1806 and stranded at Texel on Christmas Day 1811.  She was captured the next day and taken into Dutch service as Irene until she was broken up in 1822.
  was the second  of that name; launched in 1813, she was converted to a ship-sloop in 1822 and sold in 1832. She then became a whaler in the British Southern Whale Fisheries, making four voyages between 1832 and 1847.
  was a , launched at North fleet in 1856 and sold at Newchang in 1871.
  was a  built in 1887 at Sheerness Dockyard and sold in 1905.
 HMS Grasshopper was to have been the name of a Cricket-class coastal destroyer (later downgraded to first-class torpedo boat), but before launch in 1907 she was renamed Torpedo Boat Number 9.  She was lost in July 1916 in a collision in the North Sea.
  was a , launched at Fairfield in 1909, that served in the Gallipoli Campaign. She was sold for breaking up on 1 November 1921.
  was a  river gunboat. She was launched in 1938 and sunk, together with her sister-ship HMS Dragonfly, by Japanese forces south of Singapore on 14 February 1942 with heavy loss of life.
 HMS Grasshopper was the name of the Royal Navy base at Weymouth, Dorset during World War II.

Citations

References

Royal Navy ship names

HMS Grasshopper


Julius Bab (Berlín, 11 de diciembre de 1880- Roslyn Heights, 12 de febrero de 1955) dramaturgo y crítico literario alemán cofundador de la unión cultura de judíos alemanes (Kulturbunds Deutscher Juden), huido acuciado por el régimen nazi primero a Francia y luego a Estados Unidos.

Escritores de Alemania del siglo XX
Escritores en alemán
Nacidos en Berlín

Julius Bab


Lino Arruda é um artista, ilustrador, romancista gráfico e pesquisador brasileiro. Ele é conhecido pela história em quadrinhos autobiográfica Monstrans: Experimentando Horrormônios, que foi contemplada pelo edital Itaú Rumos, do Itaú Cultural. A obra recebeu o prêmio do MixBrasil, em 2021, na categoria melhor livro LGBTQIA+ do ano e é finalista do prêmio GOLDIE 2022, da Golden Crown Literary Society, na categoria de não-ficção.

Arruda é um homem trans e costuma escrever e pesquisar sobre temáticas LGBTQIA+. Fez mestrado em História da arte e doutorado em Literatura e ambos os processos inspiraram as suas produções artísticas. Além de Monstrans, o artista também publicou as zines Anomalina (2014), Novo Corte de Peitos (2018), Quimer(d)a (2015) e Sapatoons (2011). Atualmente, escreve o quadrinho transfuturistas CISFORIA: o pior dos dois mundos com o apoio do edital ProAC.

Ver também
 Temas LGBT na ficção especulativa
 Sexo e sexualidade na ficção especulativa
 Gênero na ficção especulativa

Ligações externas
 Site oficial do artista

Pessoas transgênero do Brasil
Homens transgênero
Homens artistas
Ilustradores
Pesquisadores do Brasil
Ilustradores premiados
Autores LGBT de banda desenhada
!Mais Teoria da História na Wiki (Mais Diversidade)

Lino Arruda


ලි මින් හො යනු කොරියානු නලුවෙකි. ඔහු ගායකයෙකු , නිරූපන ශිල්පියෙකු සහ නලුවෙකු වන අතර ඔහු පිලිබඳ ගොඩාක් ප්‍රේක්ශකයන්ගෙ අවධානය යොමුවන්නේ බෝයිස් ඕවර් ෆ්ලවර්ස් [2009] ටෙලි නාටකයෙනි. ඔහු එම නාටකයේ රගපානු ලබන්නෙ ගු ජුන් ප්යෝ ලෙසයි එ් එම නාටකයෙ ෆ්ලොවෙර්ස් 4(F4) හි නායකයා ලෙසයි. තවද ඔහු රඟපානු ලබන සිටි හන්ටර් [2011] , රොමැන්ටික් කොමෙඩි සහ ද එයර්ස් [2013] ඔහුගෙ ඉතා වැදගත් නාටකයන් ගණයට අයත් වෙනු ලබයි. ඔහු උපත ලබන්නෙ 1987 ජුනි 22 වෙනිදා දකුණු කොරියාවේ සෝල් නුවරය. ඔහුගෙ උස මිටර් 1.87 ක් වන අතර බර කිලො 70 ක් වෙයි. ඔහු සම්මාන 26 කට වඩා ලබාගනිමට සමත් ව තිබෙයි.

ලී මින්-හෝ


est un film américain réalisé par Keenen Ivory Wayans, sorti en 1994.

Synopsis

Fiche technique

Distribution

 Keenen Ivory Wayans : Andre Shame
 Jada Pinkett : "Peaches" Jordan
 Andrew Divoff : Ernesto Mendoza
 Charles S. Dutton : Sonny Rothmiller
 Salli Richardson : Angela Flowers
 Chris Spencer : Benny
 Corwin Hawkins : Wayman Harrington
 Don Diamont : Chad
 Gary Cervantes : Luis
 Gregory Sierra : Captain Nunez
 Andrew Shaifer : Bernard
 Kim Wayans : Diane
 René Hicks : Hooker

Notes et références

Liens externes

Film américain sorti en 1994
Comédie d'action américaine
Film se déroulant à Los Angeles
Film de Hollywood Pictures

A Low Down Dirty Shame


The Box é uma série de televisão sueca de suspense psicológico e terror sobrenatural, criada por Adi Hasak e lançada em 28 de novembro de 2021 na Viaplay.

Enredo
A detetive Sharon Pici parece ter problemas mentais. No entanto, sem o conhecimento daqueles ao seu redor, suas ações são movidas por forças sobrenaturais.

Elenco e personagens

Principal
 Anna Friel como Sharon Pici
 Peter Stormare como Jedidiah Brag
 Alexander Karim como Thomas Lovell
 Helen Behan como Tory Snow
 Olivia Grant como Sylvian Rosen
 Shaq B. Grant como Joseph Anderson
 Letitia Hector como Jenny Block

Recorrente
 Nina Yndis como Adina Ilic
 Gerard Monaco como Joey Cox
 Julia Szczygiel como Charlene
 Bjarne Graflund como policial fora de serviço
 Fredrik Malm como policial fora de serviço
 Dennis Duolee como Teddy Lewis
 Nina Yndis como Zoe Popescu
 Silas Strand como Jonah
 John Guerrasio como Hiram Saperstein
 Rennie Mirro como Fake Hiram Saperstein
 Rasmus Wurm como o mágico

Episódios

Produção
The Box é uma série em língua inglesa criada e escrita por Adi Hasak. Um anúncio sobre o programa foi feito na MIPCOM de 2020, a maior feira global de conteúdo de televisão, com produção prevista para começar na Suécia em fevereiro de 2021. Foi desenvolvida pelo Nordic Entertainment Group que deu uma ordem direta para a produção da série pela Nice Drama, uma empresa da NENT Studios, que agora faz parte da Viaplay Studios. A produção também foi realizada pela Adi TV Studios. As filmagens começaram em março de 2021.

Lançamento
The Box foi lançado no serviço de streaming Viaplay na Polônia, países bálticos e nórdicos em 28 de novembro de 2021. Estará disponível na Holanda e no Reino Unido em 2022, quando o Viaplay for lançado nesses países. Para todos os outros países, a MGM tem direitos de distribuição mundial.

Ligações externas

Programas de televisão da Suécia que estrearam em 2021
Séries de televisão de terror da década de 2020
Séries de televisão ambientadas em Kansas
Séries de televisão de horror
Séries de televisão de suspense
Programas de televisão em língua inglesa

The Box (série de televisão)


Insision ist eine schwedische Death-Metal-Band aus Stockholm, die im Jahr 1997 gegründet wurde.

Geschichte
Die Band entstand im Jahr 1997 aus dem Zerfall der beiden Stockholmer Bands Embalmer und Ildoor. Im Folgejahr erschien das erste Demo namens Meant to Suffer.  Kurz danach kam Gitarrist Roger Johansson zur Band. Durch das Demo wurde das Label Heathendoom Music auf die Band aufmerksam und nahm diese unter Vertrag. Im Jahr 1999 wurde die EP The Dead Live On im Necromorbus Studio aufgenommen und kurz darauf veröffentlicht. Kurz nach der Veröffentlichung verließen Gitarrist Joonas Ahonen und Sänger Johan Thornberg die Band. Etwas später kam Bassist Daniel Ekroth und Sänger Carl Birath zur Besetzung. Danach folgten Auftritte zusammen mit Dark Funeral, Merciless und The Haunted.

Im Jahr 2000 erschien das Demo Promo 2000, das im Real Studio aufgenommen wurde. Nach der Veröffentlichung folgten weitere Auftritte zusammen mit Hypocrisy, Necrophobic und Merciless. Im Jahr 2001 kam Gitarrist Tobias Brynedal zur Band. Die Gruppe bestand nun aus fünf Mitgliedern und spielte in dieser Form ihr erstes Konzert zusammen mit der Band Disgorge. Danach begab sich die Band in das Necromorbus Studio, um eine Split-Veröffentlichung aufzunehmen, auf der auch die Gruppe Inveracity zu hören war. Die Aufnahme zu Split-Veröffentlichung wurde außerdem als Demo unter dem Namen Revelation of the Sado God veröffentlicht. Danach unterschrieb die Band einen Vertrag bei Wicked World, einem Sublabel von Earache Records. Im Oktober wurde das Debütalbum Beneath the Folds of the Flesh im Berno Studio aufgenommen und im April 2002 veröffentlicht. Danach folgten weltweite Auftritte.

Im Jahr 2004 begab sich die Band ins Studio, um das Album Revealed and Worshipped im Juli zu veröffentlichen. Zu dieser Zeit verließen Schlagzeuger Thomas Daun und Gitarrist Tobias Brynedal die Band. Mitte des Jahres kam Schlagzeuger Marcus Jonssonzur Band. Danach folgte eine Tour durch Europa, sowie einige weitere kleinere Auftritte und Touren. Nach einer Tour gegen Ende des Jahres zusammen mit Suffocation, Disgorge und Dementor, folgte im Jahr 2005 eine Tour durch Finnland zusammen mit Godhate. Danach folgte eine Tour durch Skandinavien mit The Haunted, Marcus Jonsson neuer Schlagzeuger der Band war.

Im Jahr 2007 erschien das nächste Album namens Ikon über Dental Records.

Stil
Die Band spielt eine sehr aggressive Form des Death Metal, wobei der gutturale Gesang extrem tief ist. Die Musik wird mit anderen Bands wie Regurgitate, Deranged, Murder Squad, Murder Corporation, Vomitory, Aeon, Killaman, Birdflesh, Nasum und Jigsore Terror verglichen.

Diskografie
 1998: Meant to Suffer (Demo, Eigenveröffentlichung)
 1998: Live Like a Worm (Demo, Eigenveröffentlichung)
 1999: The Dead Live On (EP, Heathendoom Music)
 2000: Promo 2000 (Demo, Eigenveröffentlichung)
 2001: Revelation of the Sadogod (Demo, Eigenveröffentlichung)
 2002: Beneath the Folds of Flesh (Album, Wicked World)
 2002: Insision / Inveracity (Split mit Inveracity, Nuclear Winter Records)
 2003: Supreme Brutal Legions - Volume 1 (Split mit Cardiac Necropsy, Vrykolakas, Lacerate und Koma, Vrykoblast Productions)
 2004: Revealed and Worshipped (Album, Wicked World)
 2007: Ikon (Album, Dental Records)
 2011: End of All (Album, Sevared Records)

Weblinks
 Offizielle Website
 Insision bei Myspace

Einzelnachweise

Death-Metal-Band
Band (Stockholm)
Schwedische Band

Insision


Bendfeld er en by og en kommune i det nordlige Tyskland, beliggende i Amt Probstei i den nordlige del af Kreis Plön. Kreis Plön ligger i den østlige/centrale del af delstaten Slesvig-Holsten.

Geografi
Bendfeld ligger omkring 4 km sydøst for Schönberg og 4 km syd for Østersøen. Kommunen grænser til godserne Schmoel, Neuhaus og Salzau. Bendfeld ligger ca. 21 km fra Kiel.

Eksterne kilder/henvisninger

 Kommunens side  på amtets websted.
 Statistikamt Nord – Bevölkerung der Gemeinden in Schleswig-Holstein 4. Quartal 2014 (XLSX-Data) (Fortschreibung auf Basis des Zensus 2011)

Kommuner i Slesvig-Holsten
Byer i Slesvig-Holsten
Byer i Kreis Plön

Bendfeld


2001 ශ්‍රී ලංකා කොකා-කෝලා කුසලානය යනු 2001 ජුනි  අගදී ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ පැවති එක්දින ජාත්‍යන්තර (ODI) ක්‍රිකට් තරඟාවලියකි. එය ශ්‍රී ලංකාව, ඉන්දියාව සහ නවසීලන්තය යන ජාතික ක්‍රිකට් කණ්ඩායම් අතර තුන්කොන් තරගාවලියකි. ශ්‍රී ලංකාව, අවසන් මහා තරගයේදී ඉන්දියාව ලකුණු 121කින් පරාජය කරමින් තරගාවලියේ ශූරතාව දිනා ගත්තේය.  තරගාවලියේ වීරයා සම්මානය ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ සනත් ජයසූරිය විසින් දිනා ගමන්නා ලදී.

සංචිත

ප්‍රසාද ලකුණු වගුව

1 වන තරගය

2 වන තරගය

3 වැනි තරගය

4 වැනි තරගය

5 වැනි තරගය

6 වැනි තරගය

7 වැනි තරගය

8 වැනි තරගය

9 වැනි තරගය

අවසාන තරගය

යොමු කිරීම්

බාහිර සබැඳි

 ESPN Cricinfo හි තරගාවලි නිවස

ක්‍රිකට්
ශ්‍රී ලංකාව තුළ ක්‍රිකට්

කොකා-කෝලා කුසලානය 2001


Muhyiddin Ebû Muhammed Abdülkādir b. Ebî Sâlih Mûsâ Zengîdost el-Geylânî ya da daha bilinen adıyla Abdülkādir Geylânî (1077-21 Şubat 1166, Bağdat; Arapça: عبد القادر الجيلانى, Farsça: عبد القادرگیلانی), Büyük Selçuklu Devleti döneminde, günümüz İran'ının Hazar Denizi kıyısındaki Gilan Eyaleti'nde doğan Seyyid,Şerîf,âlim ve İslam filozofu. Türbesi Bağdat'tadır.

Kimliği
Pars kökenli Sünni Hanbeli bir sufi idi. Muhyiddin, Gavs-ül-A'zam, Kutb-i Rabbani, Sultan-ul-Evliya, Kutb-i A'zam ve El-Bâz el-Eşheb gibi lâkapları vardır. Babası Ebû Salih Musa Zengidost'tur. Peygamber torunu Hasan bin Ali'nin oğlu olan Hasan el-Mu'tena'nın oğlu Abdullah el-Kâmil'in soyundandır. Annesinin ismi Fatıma, lakabı Ümm-ül-hayr olup, anne tarafından da peygamber torunudur. Bu nedenle de Abdülkādir Geylânî hem Seyyid (baba tarafından peygamber torunu) hem de anne tarafından Şerif'tir.

Hayatı

Abdülkādir Geylânî, 1077 yılında Gilan Eyaleti'nin Nîf(Neyf) köyünde doğdu. Babası küçük yaşta vefat eden Geylânî, 1095 yılında Bağdat'a gitti. Çok küçük yaşlardan itibaren farklı bir yapısı olduğu çeşitli kaynaklarda belirtilmektedir. Bağdat'ta dönemin tanınmış âlimlerinden dersler alarak hadis, fıkıh ve tasavvuf eğitimini geliştirdi.

Hocalarından Ebu Said Mahzumi'nin medresesinde haftada üç gün pazartesi, salı ve cuma gecesi verdiği ders ve vaazları çok yoğun ilgi görmüştür. İslam tasavvuf'unu herkesin anlayacağı şekilde sundu. Önceden Şafii mezhebi'nde idi. Hanbelî mezhebi unutulmak üzere olduğundan Hanbeli mezhebine geçti ve bu tercihi mezhebin yayılmasında etkin bir yeri olmuştur.

Ailesi

Abdülkādir Geylânî çok sayıda kız ve erkek çocuk sahibi olmuştur. Onlar vasıtasıyla Kadirilik tarikatı Mısır, Kuzey Afrika, Endülüs (İspanya), Irak, Suriye ve Anadolu'ya yayılmıştır. Oğullarından Ebû Abdurrahmân Şerafeddîn Îsâ Mısır'a yerleşmiş olup Mısır'daki Kādirî şeriflerin dedesidir. Abdülkādir Geylânî'nin torunları, Kuzey Afrika'da daha çok "Şerif", Irak, Suriye ve Anadolu'da ise Seyyid ve Geylânî diye anılmaktadır.

Eserleri

 El-Gunye li-tâlibî tarîki'l-hak . Dinî hükümlerden iman, tevhit ve ahlâkı konu alır. İçeriği Ebû Tâlib el-Mekkî'nin Kutü'l-kulûb'una benzer. İbadetlerin faziletine ve Müslümanların günlük hayatla ilgili hâl ve hareketlerine geniş yer verilir. Akait konuları selef akîdesi esas alınarak açıklanir. Şîa, Mu'tezile ve Cehmiyye gibi mezhepler ağır dille reddedilir. Allah hakkında teşbih ve tecsimi andıran bazı izahlara yer verilir. Eserde tasavvufî konular, zühd ve takvâ seviyesinde ele alınır. Orijinal dille baskı: (Kahire 1288). Farsça tercüme ve baskı: Abdülhakîm es-Siyâlkûtî (1282), El-Gunye Lahor 1282. Trk. terc. ve Eski Türkçe baskı (1303) Umdetü's-sâlihîn fî tercemeti Gunyeti't-tâlibîn, İstanbul. Trk. terc. ve Yeni Türkçe baskı Meyan, A. Faruk (1971), İlim Esrar Hazinesi, İstanbul.
 El-Fethu'r-rabbânî ve'l-feyzü'r-rahmânî 1150-1152 döneminde çoğunu medresede, bir kısmını ribâtta verdiği vaazların müridleri tarafından notlar hâlinde yazılmasından ortaya çıkartılan 62 bölümlük bir eser. Sonunda vefatını anlatan bir zeyil bulunur. Tasavvuf konusunda en önemli eseri. Orijinal dille baskı: (Kahire 1281, 1303). Trk. terc. ve yeni Türkçe baskı: Akçiçek, Abdülkadir (1961) El-Fethu'r-rabbânî ve'l-feyzü'r-rahmânî, İstanbul. Trk. terc. ve yeni Türkçe baskı: Arıkan, Yaman (1986) El-Fethu'r-rabbânî ve'l-feyzü'r-rahmânî, İstanbul.
 Fütûhu'l-gayb. Oğlu Abdürrezzâk'ın babasının meclislerinde topladığı 78 vaazdan oluşur. Eserin sonunda ölürken yaptığı vasiyetten ortaya çıkan bir soy şeceresi bulunur. Orijinal dille baskı: İstanbul 1281; Kahire 1304. Arapça şerh edilmiş baskı: İbn Teymiyye, (1984) "Şerhu kelimât min Fütûhi'l-gayb" Câmiu'r-resâil, s. 71-189, Cidde. Almanca terc. ve baskı: Braune, Walter (1933) Die Futûh al-Gaib das Abdal-Qadir, Leipzig 1933. Trk. terc. ve yeni Türkçe baskı: Akçiçek, Abdülkadir (1962) İlâhî Armağan, Ankara.
 El-Füyûzâtü'r-rabbâniyye fî evrâdi'l-Kadiriyye. Nesir ve nazım halindeki dua ve evrâddan meydana gelen bir risâle. Orijinal dille baskı İstanbul (1281), Kahire (1303). Trk. terc. ve yeni Türkçe baskı: Yıldırım, Celal Eser (1975), İlâhî Feyzler, İstanbul.
 Mektûbât. Abdülkadir'in 15 mektubu. Trk. terc. ve Eski Türkçe baskı: Refet Süleyman Paşa (1276), Mektûbât-ı Şeyh Abdülkadir-i Geylânî, İstanbul. Trk. terc. ve Yeni Türkçe baskı: Akçiçek, Abdülkadir (1966) Onların Mektupları, İstanbul. Trk. terc. ve Yeni Türkçe baskı: Uluçınar, Bekir (1981), Mektubat, İstanbul.
 Cilâü'l-hâtır min kelâmi Şeyh Abdilkâdir. El-Fethu'r-rabbânî'nin 57. ve 59. bölümler. Bir yazma nüshası Süleymaniye Ktp. (Bağdatlı Vehbi Efendi, nr. 685).
 Sırrü'l-esrâr ve mazharü'lenvâr. Bir yazma nüshası Süleymaniye Ktp. (Celâlettin Ökten, nr. 239). Trk. terc. ve Yeni Türkçe baskı: Akçiçek, Abdülkadir (1964), Ötelerden Haber, İstanbul .
 Ed-Delâil. Evrâd ve Salavâtü'l-kübrâ adlarıyla da anılmakta. Eser, El-Gunye'nin Mi'rac'la ilgili bölümlerinden derlenmiştir. Trk. terc. ve Eski Türkçe baskı: Süleyman Hasib (1273, 1306), İstanbul
 Es-Sirâcü'l-vehhâc fî leyleti'l-Mirrâc: Orijinal dille baskı: İstanbul 1312. Trk. terc. ve Yeni Türkçe baskı: Güner, Mustafa (1975) Üç Aylar ve Faziletleri, Ankara. Trk. terc. ve Yeni Türkçe baskı: Hasırcızâde (1994) Üç aylar ve Mübarek Geceler, İstanbul 1984.
 Akıdetü'l-Bâzi'l-eşheb (Behcetü'l-esrâr'ın kenarında). Çeşitli kaside ve manzumelerini ihtiva eder. "Muhyî" mahlasını kullanan Abdülkadir-i Geylânî'nin "Hamriyye", "Ümmiyye", "Tâiyye", "Lâmiyye", "Tasavvufiyye" adlı kaside ve manzumelerini içine alan iki yazma mecmua, Süleymaniye Ktp. (Pertev Paşa, nr. 615/3 ve Hacı Mahmud, nr. 2598/5)

Su eserlerin de Abdülkadir-i Geylânî atif edilebilmektedir:
 Kitâb fî usuli'd-dîn: Yazma nusha:(Süleymaniye Ktp., Şehid Ali Paşa, nr. 2763/9);
 El-Esmâǿü'l-hüsnâ: Yazma nusha(Süleymaniye Ktp., Düğümlü Baba, nr. 496/1);
 Kitâb-ı Hamse-i Geylânî: Yazma nusha (Süleymaniye Ktp., Serezli, nr. 4050);
 Gavsiyye (Hamriyye). Allah'la Abdülkadir-i Geylânî arasında geçtiği iddia edilen konuşmaları ihtiva eder. Bu risâle ona ait olmadığı kabul edilmektedir. Bir yazma nüshası Süleymaniye Kütüphanesi'nde (Hacı Mahmud, nr. 2855). Orijinal dille baskı İsmail Fenni (1228) Vahdet-i Vücûd ve Muhyiddin Arabî, İstanbul 1928. Trk . terc. ve Eski Türkçe baskı: Mehmed Abdüllatif (1266) Tercüme-i Gavsiyye, İstanbul 1266.
 Zikrü'l-makamât fî tarîki'l-hak. Yazam nusha: (Süleymaniye Ktp., Fâtih, nr. 5399/8);
 Yevâkıtü'l-hikem; el-Mevâhibü'r-rahmâniyye. Bu eserlerin ilk üçü dışındakiler Geylânî'ye ait olmayıp bazı kitaplardan ve hakkındaki menkıbelerden derlenmiştir.

Ölüm ve cenaze
Geylânî 21 Şubat 1166'da 87 yaşında öldü. Cenazesi, Irak'ın Bağdat kentinde Dicle'nin doğu kıyısında, Rusafa'daki Babul-Şeyh medresesindeki bir türbeye defnedildi. Safevi I. Şah İsmail döneminde, Geylânî'nin mezarı yıkıldı. Ancak 1535 yılında Osmanlı Padişahı Kanuni Sultan Süleyman hala ayakta olan türbenin üzerine bir kubbe yaptırmıştır.

Doğum gününün kutlanması ve ölüm yıldönümünde anılması
1 Ramazan Geylânî'nin doğum günü olarak kutlanır, ölüm yıl dönümü 11 Rabi'u't-Sani'dir, bazı alimlerin 29 Şa'ban ve 17 Rabi'tu't- Sani'ye verirler. Hindistan alt kıtasında, onun "urs" veya ölüm yıldönümüne Giyarwee Shareef veya Onurlu Gün denir.

Popüler Kültürdeki Yeri
2023'te Tabii'de yayınlanan Hay Sultan adlı dizide Mehmet Özgür tarafından canlandırılmıştır.

Kaynakça

1077 doğumlular
İran Kürtleri
1166 yılında ölenler
İranlı dinî liderler
Kürt mutasavvıflar
Evliyalar
Hanbeliler
İslam filozofları

Abdülkâdir Geylânî


Sjeverna lokalna superpraznina je područje svemira bez bogatih skupova galaksija, poznato kao praznina. To je najbliža superpraznina i nalazi se između superskupova Djevice (Lokalnog superskupa), Coma i Herkul. Na nebu se nalazi između zviježđa Volara, Djevice i Glave zmije. Sadrži nekoliko malih galaktika (prije svega spiralnih) i skupova galaktika, ali uglavnom je prazna. Slabe galaktike unutar ove praznine dijele regiju na manje praznine, koje su 3 do 10 puta manje od superpraznine. Središte je udaljeno oko 61 Mpc (199 milijuna svj. godina) otprilike na koordinatama , ), a superpraznina je na najužem mjestu široka 104 Mpc.

Izvori

Praznine (astronomija)

Sjeverna lokalna superpraznina


Carbonia (sardisk: Carbònia, Crabònia) er en by og en kommune (comune) i provinsen Sud Sardegna i regionen Sardinien i Italien. Byen ligger i 111 meters højde og har 28.581 indbyggere (2016). Kommunen har et areal på 145,54 km² og grænser til kommunerne Gonnesa, Iglesias, Narcao, Perdaxius, Portoscuso, San Giovanni Suergiu og Tratalias.

Referencer

Henvisninger

Kommuner i provinsen Sud Sardegna

Carbonia


Hartenholm er en by og en kommune i det nordlige Tyskland, beliggende i Amt Kaltenkirchen-Land i den vestlige del af Kreis Segeberg. Kreis Segeberg ligger i den sydøstlige del af delstaten Slesvig-Holsten.

Geografi
Hartenholm ligger omkring 15 km sydvest for Bad Segeberg. Motorvejen A7 går ca. syv kilometer mod vest i nord/sydgående retning.

Flugplatz Hartenholm ligger i nabokommunen Hasenmoor, lige nordvest for kommunegrænsen ved Bundesstraße B 206 der lige strejfer nordspidsen af kommunen i øst/vestgående retning.

Hartenholm lige syd for det store skovområde Segeberger Forst, der omtrent svarer til kommunefrie Forstgutsbezirk Buchholz og har et areal på 4.000 ha. hvilket der gør det til det næststørste skovområde i Slesvig-Holsten, efter Sachsenwald.

Eksterne kilder/henvisninger

 Kommunens websted
 Statistikamt Nord – Bevölkerung der Gemeinden in Schleswig-Holstein 4. Quartal 2014 (XLSX-Data) (Fortschreibung auf Basis des Zensus 2011)

Byer i Slesvig-Holsten
Kommuner i Slesvig-Holsten
Byer i Kreis Segeberg

Hartenholm


Nenad Maslovar (født 20. februar 1967) er en tidligere serbisk fodboldspiller.

Serbiens fodboldlandshold

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Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Serbien

Nenad Maslovar