PC modifikasyonu, bilgisayarların performans ve görünüm olarak daha iyi hale getirilmesi için, orijinal hallerine yapılan müdahalelerdir. Bu konuda donanım iyileştirmeleri en önemli yeri tutmaktadır.

Bir bilgisayar kasasının kapağını kesip yerine cam koyarak şeffaf hale getirebiliriz. İçine neon lamba koyarak ışıklı bir kasa elde ederiz. İşlemciye su soğutma sistemi yaparak ve bunun sayesinde overclock yaparak işlemcinin çok daha hızlı çalışması sağlanmaktır.

Bilgisayar

PC modifikasyonu


Catalyst Inc. ist eine Non-Profit-Organisation, die sich für die Förderung von Frauen am Arbeitsplatz einsetzt.

Geschichte

Sie wurde 1962 durch die Feministin, Schriftstellerin und Anwältin Felice Schwartz (1925–1996) gegründet. Catalyst unterhält Büros in den USA, Kanada, Europa und auch in Deutschland und kann mehr als 400 angesehene Unternehmen zu seinen Mitgliedern zählen. Catalyst gilt als vertrauenswürdige Informationsquelle für Recherchen und Beratung zu Frauenfragen am Arbeitsplatz. Mit dem jährlich verliehenen Catalyst Awards werden vorbildliche Geschäftsinitiativen zur Förderung von Frauen im Berufsleben ausgezeichnet.

Catalyst Award

Der Catalyst Award wird jährlich für Unternehmensinitiativen verliehen, die messbare Ergebnisse für die Einstellung und berufliche Weiterentwicklung von Frauen bringen. Die Initiative muss Daten über mindestens ein Jahr zur Verfügung stellen, die von Catalyst ausgewertet werden. Der Preis wird aber erst nach einer gründlichen Vorort-Untersuchung verliehen.

Preisträger nach Jahren
2014 Kimberly-Clark und Lockheed Martin
2011 Kaiser Permanente, McDonald's, Time Warner
2010 Campbell Soup Company, Deloitte LLP, RBC, Telstra Corporation Limited
2009 Baxter International Inc., CH2M HILL, Gibbons P.C., KPMG
2008 ING U.S. Financial Services, Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
2007 The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., PepsiCo, Inc., PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Scotiabank
2006 BP p.l.c., Chubb Corporation, Safeway Inc.
2005 Georgia-Pacific Corporation, Sidley Austin Brown & Wood LLP
2004 General Electric Company, Harley-Davidson, Inc., Shell Oil Company U.S.
2003 Accenture, Ernst & Young LLP, WellPoint Health Networks Inc.
2002 Bayer AG, Fannie Mae, Marriott International, Inc.
2001 American Express, General Mills, Inc., JPMorgan Chase & Co.
2000 Charles Schwab Corporation, IBM, The Northern Trust Company

Weblinks
 Website von Catalyst Inc. ()

Einzelnachweise

Frauenverband
Feministische Organisation
Gegründet 1862

Catalyst Inc.


كراكدة، مدينة و بلدية تابعة إقليميا إلى دائرة بريزينة ولاية البيض الجزائرية.

الموقع الجغرافي
يحد كراكدة كل من:
 شمالا:بلدية البيض
 جنوبا:الأبيض سيد الشيخ
 شرقا:بلدية الغاسول
 غربا:بلدية عين العراك

أحياء و قرى البلدية

وصلات أخرى

وصلات داخلية
 دائرة بريزينة
 ولاية البيض

وصلات خارجية
 إذاعة البيض الجهوية: الموقع الرسمي.
 الموقع الرسمي لولاية البيض.
 متوسطة ابن خلدون (البيض).

المصادر

بلديات ولاية البيض

كراكدة


Jelena Jovanova () este o actriță macedoneană.

Biografie
Născută în Bosnia, a crescut în Macedonia și s-a căsătoriți și locuiește în Croația.
A absolvit Facultatea de Arte Dramatice din Skopje. Este membră a Teatrului Național Macedonean din 2006, unde a jucat peste douăzeci și cinci de piese în rol principal.

Cel mai important debut, pe marile ecrane, a fost în filmul lui Juanita Wilson, As If I Am Not There, care a fost selectat ca film de debut Irlandez, la categoria Cel Mai Bun Film Strain din cadrul editiei 84 a Premiilor Oscar.

În 2010, a jucat în filmul de debut ca și regizoare a lui Angelina Jolie, In the Land of Blood and Honey, nominalizat pentru Cel Mai Bun Film Străin la cea de-a 69-a ediție a Premiilor Globul de Aur. Acest film a marcat momentul primei actrițe macedonene care a apărut vreodată într-o producție Hollywood.

Filmografie
 The Constitution (2016)
 Child (2016)
 Ckopa (2015)
 The Third Half (2012)
 Skopje Remix (2012)
 In the Land of Blood and Honey (2011)
 As If I Am Not There (2010)

Televiziune
 Whichever Way the Ball Bounces în rolul lui Nadalija (2015)
 Secrets (Tajne) în rolul lui  Marina Franic (2013-2014)

Roluri
 Chicago în rolul lui Roxie Hart
 Cui i-e Frică de Virginia Woolf? în rolul lui Mierea
 Push Up 1-3 în rolul lui Sabine
 Troilus și Cressida în rolul Elenei din Troia
 Twig in the Wind în rolul lui Magda
 Hasanaginica în rolul lui Hasanaginica
 Sexual Perversity in Chicago în rolul lui Deborah
 A Clockwork Orange în rolul lui Alex
 Decameronul în rolul lui Filomena
 Dundo Maroje în rolul lui Petrunjela
 Don Quijote în rolul lui Dulcineea
 Class Enemy în rolul lui Iron
 Miss Julie în rolul lui Miss Julie

Note

Legături externe

 Interviu pentru Huffington Post

Nașteri în 1984
Actrițe din secolul al XXI-lea
Oameni în viață
Cioturi Biografii Macedoneni
Oameni din Banja Luka

Jelena Jovanova


157. brigada Hrvatske vojske zvana još i Brodska brigada bila je brigada koja je osnovana 18. prosinca 1991., temeljnom odlukom Ministarstva obrane i Glavnog stožera Oružanih snaga Republike Hrvatske. To je bila treća brigada osnovana na širem području Slavonskoga broda.

Ratni put

Brigada je proizašla iz dijeljenja 108. brigade s ciljem ojačanja obrane na prostoru Brodsko-posavske županije. Veći dio brigade mobiliziran je već bio u siječnju 1992., dok se potpuna mobilizacija dogodila mjesec dana poslije. Iako glavni cilj brigade, bilo patroliranje granice na pravcu Slavonski Kobaš-Slavonski Šamac, brigada je sudjelovala i na ostalim bojištima kao što je južno, novogradiško itd. Za vrijeme Operacije Bljesak, brigada je bila u stanju pripravnosti kao i za Operaciju Oluju.

Tijekom rata brigada je izgubila 27. pripadnika, a 118. ih je ranjeno.

Predsjednik Stjepan Mesić odlikovao je 2006. brigadu Redom Nikole Šubića Zrinskog za iskazano junaštvo njezinih pripadnika.

Izvori

Hrvatske brigade u Domovinskom ratu
Slavonski Brod
Nositelji Reda Nikole Šubića Zrinskog

157. brigada HV


El sarcófago de Cerveteri (no confundir con el Sarcófago de los esposos), es una urna funeraria monumental etrusca de terracota (inicialmente polícroma) que se conserva en el Museo del Louvre, en París. Representa a dos esposos acostados en posición para un banquete etrusco.

Historia
Esta pieza etrusca, del tipo «sarcófago de los esposos», del que existen diversos ejemplares, fue realizada en Caere hacia el año 520 a. C. Fueron todos descubiertos en la necrópolis de Banditaccia en Cerveteri, en el Lacio, hacia 1850 por el marqués Giampietro Campana.

El ejemplar del Museo del Louvre se encontraba en 1845 en la antigua colección Campana, siendo adquirido por Napoleón III de Francia en 1861 para el Museo del Louvre.

Descripción
Este tipo de urna funeraria se adapta a las tradiciones etruscas asociadas a su culto a los muertos: la urna tiene forma de jarrón y una tapa, en la que se realiza una escultura del difunto en posición de banquete, acostado sobre un triclinio, vivo, sonriente, con el codo izquierdo apoyado sobre odres de vino, las piernas arropadas.

La primera particularidad de esta obra es su talla, 1,11 m x 0,69 m x 1,94 m, que llevó a su descubridor a darle inicialmente el nombre de sarcófago. Otra urna funeraria del mismo tipo, «sarcófago de los esposos», de dimensiones más reducidas, altura 56 cm, anchura 28 cm, profundidad 58 cm, ha sido descubierta en el mismo sitio.

La escultura también expone la importancia de la mujer en la sociedad etrusca, traducida aquí en las proporciones y la pose similar a la de su esposo.

Análisis
El sarcófago es una prueba formal de una estética etrusca particular y original, en la que el simbolismo se impone sobre la estricta representación proporcionada del cuerpo humano: la intimidad de la relación conyugal se traduce en una diferencia de alturas de los cuerpos, que se mantienen próximos, que se funden luego en la parte inferior de la obra, «en un largo arabesco que se va aplanando».

Notas y referencias

Véase también
 Sarcófago de los esposos

Bibliografía
 Marie-Françoise Briguet, Le Sarcophage des époux de Cerveteri du Catalogue du Louvre,  Musée du Louvre, Ed. Leo S. Olschki,  1989

Arte etrusco
Sarcófagos
Esculturas del Museo del Louvre
Esculturas de Italia del siglo VI a. C.
Escultura en Francia

Sarcófago de Cerveteri


Kulturborgmesteren i København var oprindeligt Skole– og Kulturborgmester og leder af magistratens 1. afdeling.

I 1998 blev der oprettet en post som Kultur– og fritidsborgmester.

Magistratens 1. Afdeling
(Skole– og Kulturborgmestre)
 1856-1862: Stephan Linnemann
 1863-1873:  Lars Christian Larsen
 1873-1897:  Hans Nicolai Hansen (frikonservativ), (senere formand for Landstinget)
 1897-1917: Theodor Dybdal, (senere politidirektør)
 1917-1940: Ernst Kaper (konservativ)
 1940-1951: Alfred Bindslev (konservativ), (MF)
 1951-1970: Ove Weikop (konservativ), (handelsminister 1950-1951)
 1970-1978: Børge A. Schmidt (socialdemokrat)
 1978-1985: Bent Nebelong (konservativ)
 1986-1994: Tom Ahlberg (SF)
 1994-1997: Jens Johansen (SF)

Magistratens 6. Afdeling
(Rådhusborgmestre)
 1978-1997: Hans Thustrup Hansen (konservativ)

Borgmestre for Uddannelse– og Ungdomsforvaltningen
(Skoleborgmestre)
 1998-2005: Per Bregengaard (Enhedslisten)

Borgmestre for Kultur– og Fritidsforvaltningen
(sammenlagt af dele af magistratens 1. og 6. afdelinger)
 1998-2001: Hans Thustrup Hansen, (konservativ)
 2002-2007: Martin Geertsen (Venstre), (MF)
 2008-2013: Pia Allerslev (Venstre)
 2014-2017: Carl Christian Ebbesen (DF)
 2018-2018: Niko Grünfeld (Alternativet)
 2018-2021: Franciska Rosenkilde (Alternativet)
 2022-nu: Mia Nyegaard (Radikale Venstre)

Kulturborgmestre i København


Spyridieae, tribus crvenih algi smješten u vlastitu potporodicu Spyridioideae, dio porodice Callithamniaceae. Postoji 16 priznatih vrsta unutar dva roda.

Rodovi
 Spyridia Harvey
 Spyridiocolax A.B.Joly & E.C.Oliveira

Izvori

Callithamniaceae

Spyridieae


An Dendrobium crispatum in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Johann Georg Adam Forster, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Olof Swartz. An Dendrobium crispatum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Dendrobium, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Society Is.. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Dendrobium

Dendrobium crispatum


روكي قد تشير إلى:

 جبال روكي وهي سلسلة جبلية في قارة أمريكا الشمالية.
 روكي ريدج: منطقة سكنية في يوتاه.
 روكي ريدج: منطقة سكنية في أوهايو
 روكي ريج: منطقة سكنية في ميزوري
 روكي مارسيانو: ملاكم
 فيلم أمريكي من أفلام سيلفستر ستالون.
 روكي 3: الجزء الثالث من سلسلة أفلام روكي
 روكي بالبوا: الجزء السادس والأخير من سلسلة أفلام روكي

صفحات توضيح أسماء أماكن

روكي (توضيح)


Yellow pine is a number of conifer species which yield similar strong wood.

Yellow pine may also refer to:

Plants
 Pinus palustris, longleaf pine
 Pinus echinata, shortleaf pine
 Pinus elliottii, slash pine
 Pinus jeffreyi, Jeffrey pine
 Pinus ponderosa, ponderosa pine
 Pinus taeda, loblolly pine
 Pinus strobus, eastern white pine
 Pinus sylvestris, Scots pine
 Halocarpus biformis, yellow pine or pink pine, a tree endemic to New Zealand

Places
 Yellow Pine, Alabama
 Yellow Pine, Idaho
 Yellow Pine, Louisiana

See also
 Bull pine
 List of Pinus species

Yellow pine (disambiguation)


Marija Komnena (grčki Μαρία Κομνηνή, mađarski Komnénosz Mária; o. 1144. – Konstantinopol, 1190.) bila je bizantska plemkinja te kraljica Ugarske i Hrvatske 1163. – 1165. Njezini su roditelji bili bizantski princ Izak Komnen i njegova prva supruga Teodora. Marija, najmlađe dijete svojih roditelja, bila je nećakinja bizantskog cara Manuela I. Komnena, koji ju je 1153. zaručio za svetog rimskog cara Fridrika I., ali su zaruke uskoro bile poništene.

Oko 1156., Manuel je udao Mariju za mađarskog vojvodu Stjepana, koji je bio pobjegao iz Mađarske. Stjepan je postao kralj Ugarske i Hrvatske kao Stjepan IV., ali ga je pobijedio njegov nećak te je Stjepan ponovno pobjegao u Bizantsko carstvo, gdje je umro 11. travnja 1165. Stjepan i Marija nisu imali djece te je ona umrla u Carigradu.

Izvori
Kristó Gyula (1994). Korai Magyar Történeti Lexikon (9-14. század).
Mađarske kraljice
Hrvatske kraljice
Komneni
Arpadovići

Marija Komnena, kraljica Ugarske


عمير بن أبي وقاص (المتوفي سنة 2 هـ) صحابي بدري، هاجر إلى يثرب، وشارك مع النبي محمد في غزوة بدر، وقُتل في المعركة.

سيرته
أسلم عمير بن أبي وقاص مالك بنِ وهيب بن عبد مناف بن زهرة بن كلاب قديمًا، وهو أخو الصحابي سعد بن أبي وقاص، وأمه هي حمنة بنت سفيان بن أمية بن عبد شمس بن عبد مناف. هاجر إلى يثرب، وآخى النبي محمد  بينه وبين عمرو بن معاذ أخي سعد بن معاذ. تقدّم عمير للمشاركة في غزوة بدر، فاستصغره النبي محمد، وأرجعه. فبكى عمير، فأجازه، ولكنه قُتل في المعركة قتله عمرو بن عبد وُدّ العامري، وعمر عمير يوم قُتل 16 سنة.

المراجع

شهداء غزوة بدر
صحابة

عمير بن أبي وقاص


بوليفيا تستضيف بطولة كأس أمريكا الجنوبية للمرة الثانية في نسختها ال 38. في الفترة من11 يونيو إلى 29 يونيو، 1997. ينظمها اتحاد أمريكا الجنوبية لكرة القدم، ورؤساء اتحادات أمريكا الجنوبية لكرة القدم. لا يوجد التصفيات المؤهلة لنهائيات البطولة. جميع بلدان أمريكا الجنوبية (10 بلدان) المشاركة، مع اثنين من أكثر البلدان دعوة، مما يجعل ما مجموعه اثني عشر فريقا يتنافسون في البطولة. في نسختها عام 1997، كانت كوستاريكا والمكسيك هما المدعوتان.

الملاعب

حكام المباريات

 الأرجنتين
 هوراسيو اليزوندو

 بوليفيا
 ريني أورتوبي
 خوان كارلوس بانياغوا

 البرازيل
 أنطونيو بيريرا

 شيلي
 ادواردو غامبوا

 كولومبيا
 رافائيل سانابريا

 كوستا ريكا
 رودريغو باديلا

 الأكوادور
 بايرون مورينو

 المكسيك
 انطونيو ماروفو

 باراغواي
 ابيفانيو غونزاليس

 بيرو
 خوسيه أرانا

 خورخي نيفيس

 الولايات المتحدة
 اسفنديار بهارماست

 فنزويلا
 باولو بورغوسانو

دور المجموعات
وقسمت الفرق إلى ثلاث مجموعات كل مجموعة أربعة فرق. تشكيل مجموعات بواسطة اتحاد أمريكا الجنوبية لكرة القدم، تحت أنظار الملا تمت القرعة التي جرت يوم 17 ديسمبر، 1996. كل فريق يلعب مباراة واحدة ضد كل من الفرق الأخرى ضمن نفس المجموعة. ويتم منح (3) نقاط للفوز واحد،(1) نقطة للتعادل و(0) نقطة للخسارة. الأولى والثانية وضعت فرق في كل مجموعة، تقدم إلى الدور ربع النهائي. أفضل فريق صاحب المركز الثالث وثاني أفضل فريق صاحب المركز الثالث، كما تقدم إلى الدور ربع النهائي
 كاسر التعادل
 إذا أنهت الفرق مبارياتها على نفس النقاط يتم استخدام:
 أكبر فارق الأهداف في جميع مباريات المجموعة ؛ ;
 أكبر عدد من الأهداف سجل في جميع مباريات المجموعة ؛
 الفائز من المواجهات المباشرة بين الفريقين ؛
 سحب قرعة.

المجموعة A

11 يونيو، 1997

14 يونيو، 1997

17 يونيو، 1997

18 يونيو، 1997

19 يونيو، 1997

أفضل الفرق صاحبة المركز الثالث
في نهاية المرحلة الأولى، تمت المقارنة بين الفرق صاحبة المركز الثالث في كل مجموعة. وهما أفضل الفرق صاحبة المركز الثالث متقدمة إلى الدور ربع النهائي.

باراغواي (أفضل المرتبة الثالثة) وكولومبيا (ثاني أفضل المرتبة الثالثة) تأهلت لدور الثمانية.

ربع النهائي

نصف النهائي

مباراة المركز الثالث

النهائي

البطل

قائمة الهدافين
6 أهداف
  لويس هرنانديز

5 أهداف
  رونالدو

3 أهداف
  مارتشيلو غالاردو
  اروين سانشيز
  ليوناردو أرواخو - روماريو

هدفين
  خوليو سيزار بالديفييزو - ماركو ايتشيفيري
  دينيلسون - يلمنيا - ادموندو
  نيدير مورانتس
  ارييل غراتسياني
  كومنغيس - مارتن هيدالغو

هدف واحد
  سيرجيو بيرتي
  ميلتون كويمبرا - خايمي مورينو - راميرو كاستيللو
  ألدايير - دونغا - فلافيو كونسيساو - زي روبرتو
  فرناندو فيرغارا
  فيكتور اريستيزابال - ويلمر كابريرا - هيرنان غافيريا - هاميلتون ريكارد
  هرنان مدفورد - ماوريسيو رايت
  لويس كابورو - خوسيه جافيكا - ولينجتون سانشيز
  كواتيموك بلانكو - نيكولاس راميريز
  روبرتو أكونا - تشيلافيرت
  إدي كارازاس
  ألفارو ريكوبا - مارسيلو ساراليغي

هدف في مرماه
  رونالد غونزاليس
  كاميلو روميرو

إحصائيات

المراجع

 RSSSF

كرة القدم البوليفية في 1997
أحداث يونيو 1997 الرياضية في أمريكا الجنوبية
الرياضة في كوتشابامبا
سانتا كروز دي لا سييرا في القرن 20
سوكري في القرن 20
لا باز في القرن 20
إدارة أورورو
بطولات كوبا أمريكا
تاريخ سانتا كروز دي لا سييرا
تاريخ سوكري
كرة القدم الأمريكية الجنوبية في 1997
منافسات رياضية في سانتا كروز دي لا سييرا
منافسات رياضية في سوكري
منافسات رياضية في لا باز
منافسات كرة قدم دولية تستضيفها بوليفيا

كوبا أمريكا 1997


An Calamagrostis spruceana in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Hugh Algernon Weddell, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Eduard Hackel och Luis Aloysius, Luigi Sodiro. An Calamagrostis spruceana in nahilalakip ha genus nga Calamagrostis, ngan familia nga Poaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Ecuador. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Calamagrostis

Calamagrostis spruceana


Eivin One Pedersen (* 8. September 1956 in Stavanger, Norwegen; † 22. Februar 2012) war ein norwegischer Jazz- und Improvisationsmusiker (Akkordeon, Piano und Komposition).

Leben
Geboren 1956 im Norwegischen Stavanger, arbeitete Pedersen seit 1975 mit Frode Gjerstad zusammen und hatte danach eigene Gruppen wie das (teilweise zum Quintett erweiterte) Quartett Extended Noise (mit Carl Morten Iversen, Erik Balke und Audun Kleive). 1981 legte er sein Debütalbum Solo mio! vor. Daneben spielte er seit demselben Jahr mit Gjerstad und John Stevens im Trio Detail, das im Folgejahr mit Johnny Dyani auf dem Molde International Jazz Festival auftrat, sowie seit 1985 in Gjerstads Free-Jazz-Ensemble Circulasione Totale Orchestra, das sich 1987 in Molde präsentierte und später zum CTO Dancemble erweitert wurde. Außerdem arbeitete er in der Formation Calling Signals mit Frode Gjerstad, Nick Stephens und Paal Nilssen-Love, ferner mit Terje Isungset, Katja Medbøe, Rolf Jacobsen, Randi Tytingvåg und Elin Furubotn.

Pedersen saß in der Jury beim Melodi Grand Prix 1979, leitete die Foreningen norske jazzmusikere und komponierte 1996 Ein med alt für das Jazzfestival MaiJazz seiner Geburtsstadt. Ferner schrieb er die Musik für Theater und Film, etwa für den Spielfilm Karachi (1989, Regie: Oddvar Einarson). 1988 wurde er mit dem Preis der Foreningen norske jazzmusikere ausgezeichnet.

Diskographische Hinweise
 Circulasione Totale Orchestra – Accent (Odin, 1987), mit Didrik Ingvaldsen, Bjørn Ole Solberg, Frode Gjerstad, Morten Mølster, Øystein Eldøy, Kjell Arne Jensen, Hans Chr. Hansen, Audun Kleive, John Stevens
 Extended Noise – Slow But Sudden / Langsam, Aber Plötzlich (Odin, 1990), mit Carl Morten Iversen, Audun Kleive, Erik Balke
 Calling Signals – Dreams in Dreams (FMR Records, 2005), mit Frode Gjerstad, Nick Stephens, Paal Nilssen Love
 Calling Signals – Live in the UK (FMR Records, 2005), mit Frode Gjerstad, Nick Stephens, Tony Marsh
 Frode Gjerstad / Eivin One Pedersen / Kevin Norton – The Walk (FMR Records, 2006)
 Calling Signals 07 – From Cafe Sting (Loose Torque, 2007) mit Frode Gjerstad, Nick Stephens, Louis Moholo

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Jazz-Akkordeonist
Komponist (Jazz)
Jazz-Pianist
Improvisationsmusiker
Musiker (Norwegen)
Norweger
Geboren 1956
Gestorben 2012
Mann

Eivin One Pedersen


An Fosterella heterophylla in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Werner Rauh. An Fosterella heterophylla in nahilalakip ha genus nga Fosterella, ngan familia nga Bromeliaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Bolivia. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Fosterella

Fosterella heterophylla


Shebergan (persisk: شبرغان) er en by i det nordlige Afghanistan. Byen ligger nær grænsen til Turkmenistan og er provinshovedstad i provinsen Jowzjan. Antallet af indbyggere er anslået til ca. 80.000.

Byen var tidigere et centrum for handel og dyrehold - særligt fåreavl - og har en blandet usbekisk, tadsjikisk og pashtunsk befolkning.

Eksterne links

Byer i Afghanistan

Sheberghan


Tavşanımsılar (), memeliler (Mammalia) sınıfından Pika ve tavşanları kapsayan takım.

Büyük gözleri ve çok büyük kulakları ile hayvanlar aleminde beslenme piramidinin altında yer alan tipik bir av hayvanı özelliği taşırlar.

Genel özellikleri

Sınıflandırma

Dünyada 2 familya bağlı, 67 tür tavşanımısı memeli vardır. Türkiye'de tek bir familyaya bağlı, 2 tür tavşanımsı yaşar.
 Tavşangiller (Leporidae)
 Pikalar (Ochotonidae)

Tavşanımsılar hakkında bilgiler

Bir yaban tavşanı, yaklaşan bir tehlike gördüğü zaman yere yapışık ve kulakları tamamen inik durumda farkedilmemeye çalışarak bekler. Kamufle özelliği de bu sırada çok işine yarar. Tehlike devam eder ve düşman 3 metreye kadar yaklaşırsa tavşan birden ani bir biçimde zıplayarak bütün hızıyla koşmaya başlar. Koşarken hızı kısa mesafelerde saatte 65-85 km.'ye ulaşır ve düşmanını şaşırtmak için sürekli zikzaklar çizer. Bir sıçrayışta 3 metre atlayabilir.

Bir ada tavşanı kolonisi içinde hiyerarşiyi belirlemek üzere yapılan kavgalar çok ciddi hasarlar oluşturmaz. Ancak bir koloninin yaşam alanını savunmak için diğer bir koloni ile yaptığı kavgalar ciddi yaralanmalarla sonuçlanabilir. Erkek tavşanlar, ayaklarını yere vurarak, gözdağı verirler. Koloninin sınırları, dallara, taşlara vb. sürtünerek, yanaklarındaki bezlerden salgılanan koku ile işaretlenir.

Ayrıca yumuşak tüyleri, şirin ve sakin mizacı ile çok sevilen bir hayvandır. Hatta dışkıları çok temiz olduğundan "tavşan boku" deyimi ne yararı ne zararı olan şeylere söylenir.

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

Tavşanımsılar


Bonaparte et Pichegru - 1804 est un film muet français réalisé par Georges Denola, sorti en 1911.

Synopsis

Fiche technique
 Titre : Bonaparte et Pichegru - 1804
 Réalisation : Georges Denola
 Scénario : Georges Mitchell
 Photographie :
 Montage :
 Producteur :
 Société de production : Société cinématographique des auteurs et gens de lettres (S.C.A.G.L), Série d'Art Pathé Frères (S.A.P.F.)
 Société de distribution :  Pathé Frères
 Pays d'origine :
 Langue : film muet avec les intertitres en français
 Format : Couleurs et Noir et blanc — 35 mm — 1,33:1 — Muet
 Genre : Film dramatique, Film historique
 Métrage :  mètres, dont 200 en couleurs
 Durée : 8 minutes 30
 Dates de sortie :
  :

Distribution
 Georges Saillard : Bonaparte
 Louis Ravet : Pichegru
 Henri Étiévant : Le traître Leblanc

Voir aussi

Bibliographie
 Ciné-Journal n° 148 du 24 juin 1911
 Bulletin Pathé n° 21
 Henri Bousquet, Catalogue Pathé des années 1896 à 1914, Bures-sur-Yvette, Éditions Henri Bousquet, 1994-2004

Articles connexes
 Liste de films français sortis en 1911

Liens externes

 Bonaparte et Pichegru - 1804 sur le site de la Fondation Jérôme Seydoux-Pathé

Film français sorti en 1911
Film dramatique français
Film historique français
Film réalisé par Georges Denola
Film en français
Film muet français
Film partiellement en noir et blanc
Film distribué par Pathé
Juin 1911

Bonaparte et Pichegru - 1804


Ludwig Jürgens (* 8. August 1893 in Hamburg; † 26. Dezember 1966 ebenda) war ein deutscher Schriftsteller.

Leben

Ludwig Jürgens absolvierte nach dem Besuch der Volksschule eine kaufmännische Lehre. Er war bis 1928 als kaufmännischer Angestellter tätig, danach lebte er als freier Schriftsteller in Hamburg. Jürgens war verheiratet mit der Schriftstellerin Gertrud Jürgens-Lützen.

Ludwig Jürgens war Verfasser von Romanen, Erzählungen und Gedichten; er veröffentlichte sowohl Werke in hochdeutscher Sprache als auch solche in Hamburger Platt. Seinen größten Erfolg erzielte er mit dem 1932 erschienenen Hamburg-Roman Stadt im Seewind, von dem bis Mitte der Fünfzigerjahre über 80.000 Exemplare verkauft wurden.

Ludwig Jürgens wurde auf dem Ohlsdorfer Friedhof in Hamburg im Planquadrat Bq 73 an der Sorbusallee nahe Einfahrt Bramfeld beigesetzt.

Werke in hochdeutscher Sprache

 Gerichtsgestalten, Celle 1925
 Sankt Pauli, Hamburg 1930
 Stadt im Seewind - Roman , Hans Köhler, Hamburg 1932
 Kehrwieder, Hamburg 1933
 Unser täglich Brot, Hamburg 1935
 Anna-Susanna, Hamburg 1936
 Glück auf der Waage, Hamburg 1938
 Peter Lührs, Hamburg 1940
 Werden und Reifen, Hamburg 1943
 Inge. Dolores, Hamburg 1946

Werke in niederdeutscher Sprache

 Sünnkringel un Regendrüppen, Hamburg 1925
 Dree Mann in Heben un annere Biller, Hamburg 1929
 Oodje Keunig un annere Geschichten von de Woterkant, Hamburg 1930
 Schoster Pickenpack un annere Soken for vergneugte Minschen, Hamburg 1930
 Teihn lütte Buttjes, Hamburg 1933
 Een wunnerscheun Dag, Hamburg 1956

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Autor
Literatur (Deutsch)
Literatur (Niederdeutsch)
Schriftsteller (Hamburg)
Heimatliteratur
Deutscher
Geboren 1893
Gestorben 1966
Mann

Ludwig Jürgens


Southend United Football Club is a professional association football club based in Southend-on-Sea, Essex, England, which competes in the National League, the fifth level of English football. The team are known as "The Shrimpers", a reference to the area's maritime industry that is included as one of the quarters on the club badge.

Founded on 19 May 1906 in the Blue Boar pub, Southend won the Southern League Second Division in both of its two initial seasons and was admitted into the Football League in 1920. It spent the next 44 years in the third tier of English football, before dropping into the Fourth Division in 1966. They spent the next 24 years moving between the third and fourth tiers, winning promotions in 1971–72, 1977–78, 1980–81 (as champions), 1986–87 and 1989–90. They were promoted into the Second Division for the first time at the end of the 1990–91 season. After six seasons in the second tier they suffered a double relegation in 1997 and 1998. Under manager Steve Tilson, Southend again secured a double promotion in 2004–05 and 2005–06 to win a place in the Championship as League One champions. However, they only lasted one season in the second tier and then, after two top half League One finishes, were relegated back to League Two in 2010. They secured promotion as play-off winners in 2015, but suffered another double relegation in 2020 and 2021, amidst financial problems, to drop—after 101 years in the Football League—into the National League, where they remain.

The club is based at Roots Hall Stadium in Prittlewell, but since 1998—when property developer Ron Martin, later chairman, took ownership—had been planning to move to a proposed new stadium at Fossetts Farm. In March 2023, Martin put Southend United up for sale; a deal was agreed in October 2023 but involved the club staying at Roots Hall. The club has a long-standing rivalry with nearby Colchester United, with which it contests the Essex derby.

History

1906–1920: foundation and early years
Southend United F.C. was founded on 19 May 1906 in the Blue Boar Hotel after landlord Oliver Trigg invited a group of footballers and businessmen to discuss setting up a new professional club. The new Southend United would displace the more prominent Southend Athletic in the town, who would soon disband. A prospectus for shares in the club issued in August 1906 noted the club had been elected to complete in the Second Division of the Southern League and in the South Eastern League, and a seven-year lease had been agreed to play at Roots Hall Field in Prittlewell.

Robert Jack ("late of Plymouth Argyle Football Club") was appointed as manager, secretary and player, and 12 professional players were recruited, including two - outside left Alfred Ernest Watkins (formerly at Millwall) and back George Molyneux (formerly at Portsmouth) - listed as internationals (Watkins had played for Wales, Molyneux for England). Other signings included goalkeeper Charles Cotton from West Ham, outside right Arthur Holden from Portsmouth, and centre-forward Harold Halse from Wanstead, plus players from Southend Athletic, Grays United, South Weald and Leigh Ramblers. In the Southern League Second Division, Southend would primarily compete against reserve teams.

In their first season under Jack's management, Southend won the Southern League Second Division title for 1906–07, then repeated the feat the following season, gaining election to the Southern League First Division in 1908. The club first entered the FA Cup in 1907–08, where they would meet East Ham. When Jack left Southend in 1910, he was succeeded as player-manager by Molyneux. Southend were relegated back to the Second Division after the 1910–11 season, but returned to the First Division two seasons later as runners-up. However, World War I would disrupt the club's progress. In order to aid the country's war effort, parts of the club's ground Roots Hall was dismantled and requisitioned to a nearby timber yard whose buildings had been destroyed by bombings. After the end of the war, Roots Hall was unusable, therefore, Southend moved to 'The Kursaal'.

1920s–1980s: establishment in the Football League

The club remained in the Southern League until the first post-World War I season of 1919–20. The club then joined the Football League's new Third Division and finished 17th in their first season. In 1921, the Third Division was regionalised with Southend United joining the Third Division South. In their second Football League season, Southend had to apply for re-election. However, from 1922, under new manager Ted Birnie, the club began to stabilise and began to challenge for promotion to the Second Division, finishing third in 1932. After a successful twelve years, Birnie left to be replaced in May 1934 by David Jack, son of the club's first manager, and the Shrimpers moved from the Kursaal to the Southend Stadium. A highlight of Jack's six-year tenure saw Southend draw 4–4 in the FA Cup third round at White Hart Lane against Tottenham Hotspur in January 1936 before losing the replay. Following the start of World War II, the 1939–40 season was abandoned. In the 1948–49 season, the Shrimpers narrowly avoided a re-election vote. Southend came close to promotion when they finished third in 1950 (the club's joint highest league position until 1991). Southend remained in the Third Division South until the re-structuring of the Football League in 1958.

Southend United joined the new national Third Division in 1958, where they remained until 1966 when they suffered their first relegation, into the Fourth Division. The club had to wait six seasons until 1972 to experience the club's first promotion, as runners-up behind Grimsby Town. In 1976 Southend suffered relegation again before taking another runners-up spot behind Watford in 1978. Another relegation in 1980 was directly followed by one of the most successful seasons in the club's history as they won the Fourth Division Championship in 1981, breaking a series of club records in the process. Despite success on the pitch and low admission prices, the club's gates were low and condemned as "a bad reflection on the town".

1984–2003
In 1984, the club was relegated to the Fourth Division (Bobby Moore was manager), and the following season finished 20th, narrowly avoiding having to seek re-election to the Football League. However, Southend gained promotion in 1987. Although relegated again in 1989 (albeit with the highest point total of any relegated team in League history), successive promotions in 1990 and the 1991–92 season saw Southend United reach the second tier of the Football League; in 1992, under manager David Webb, the club finished 12th in the old Second Division, having briefly topped the division on New Year's Day, 1992.

Southend United were then managed by Colin Murphy and Barry Fry. Fry moved to Southend United in 1993 with the club bottom of Division One. Fry kept Southend up, but later in the year moved to Birmingham City. He was succeeded by former Shrimpers player Peter Taylor in his first managerial role in the Football League. He spent two years between 1993 and 1995 as manager, but quit at the end of the 1994–95 season after failing to get them beyond the middle of the Division One table. In 1995, former Liverpool player Ronnie Whelan became player-manager. Southend finished 14th in Division One in his first season as a manager, but were relegated a year later and Whelan left the club, later winning a case for wrongful dismissal. He was replaced by Alvin Martin but Martin was unable to avoid a second consecutive relegation.

Martin Dawn PLC (run by Ron Martin) and Delancey Estates, together forming South Eastern Leisure (SEL), took control of Southend United in November 1998, buying the club and its centrally located Roots Hall ground for £4 million from then chairman Vic Jobson, who at the time owned 55% of the issued share capital of the club. (The transfer of Roots Hall's ownership to Roots Hall Limited - 50% owned by Martin Dawn - were to have ramifications almost 25 years later.) Jobson had previously sold part of the ground's South Bank for housing, and SEL's plan was to continue the redevelopment and move the club to a proposed 16,000-seat stadium in a leisure redevelopment in the northern part of Southend.

Alvin Martin left in April 1999, with Southend fifth from bottom in the Football League. Alan Little was manager for a brief spell, helping them to avoid the drop into the Football Conference and also helped them survive a serious financial crisis by slashing the wage bill and rebuilding a much cheaper side. The club's first flirtation with the High Court came in July 2000, when a debt to the Inland Revenue was paid off shortly before a scheduled winding-up petition hearing. Little's dismissal in September 2000 came as a surprise as, despite a poor start to the season, it followed a five-game unbeaten run that saw 'the Shrimpers' rise to 10th in the Third Division. He was replaced by David Webb on 2 October 2000, soon after Ron Martin had taken over as chairman. The club then turned to Rob Newman, Steve Wignall and, in late 2003, former Southend United midfielder Steve Tilson.

2004–2010: the Tilson era
Under Tilson, Southend reached their first national cup final, meeting Blackpool in the 2004 final of the Football League Trophy at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff. Over 20,000 Southend fans travelled, but the team did not rise to the occasion and Blackpool won 2–0. Tilson then led Southend to promotion to League 1 in 2005, while making a second successive appearance in the Football League Trophy final, which the Shrimpers lost 2–0 to Wrexham, but the third appearance at the Millennium Stadium in the League Two play-off final against Lincoln City brought success giving the club its first promotion via the play-off system and their first major silverware since 1981.

In May 2006 Southend became League One champions after beating Bristol City 1–0 at Roots Hall in front of over 11,000 fans - the club's first title in 25 years. Tilson was named as the League Manager Association's Manager-of-the-Season for League One.

Southend started the 2006–07 season with wins over Stoke City and Sunderland, but then did not win a league game for 18 games until December 2006. In the meantime, however, Southend did beat trophy holders and Premier League Champions Manchester United 1–0 in a League Cup fourth round tie on 7 November 2006, with Freddy Eastwood scoring the winner. Southend briefly escaped the relegation zone in March 2007 but only 10 league wins in the season meant the Shrimpers were relegated back to League One. Southend finished sixth in League One at the end of 2007–08, qualifying for a play-off place. Against Doncaster Rovers, Southend drew the home leg 0–0, but lost the second leg 5–1. The following season, Southend finished 8th, missing out on a play-off place, but the 2009–10 season was tougher: a run of just one win in 2010 left Southend deep in trouble, and relegation to League Two was confirmed on 24 April 2010 following a 2–2 draw at Oldham. On 4 July 2010 manager Steve Tilson was put on gardening leave,  ending his seven-year stint as manager.

2010–2019

2009–10 financial difficulties
During the 2009–10 season, Southend faced two winding-up orders from HM Revenue and Customs over unpaid tax bills. In February 2010 Southend players were not paid, the Professional Footballers Association had to pay the players, and the club were placed under a transfer embargo until they paid the money back. In March 2010 Southend were given a 35-day extension to pay the unpaid bill or face administration, and further seven day extension in April 2010. On 20 April 2010 the bill was paid, and in August 2010 all actions against Southend United were dropped and an agreement was reached with HMRC.

2011–2019
On 5 July 2010 former Sheffield Wednesday and Plymouth Argyle manager, Paul Sturrock was announced as the new manager. Sturrock led Southend to a 13th place in his first season, but the club mounted a more serious challenge the following season, spending 11 weeks at the top of League Two before a decline in form meant the team had to enter the play-offs. Southend lost the play off semi-final against Crewe Alexandra 3–2 on aggregate.

A transfer embargo at the start of the 2012–13 season saw the club start its campaign with a depleted squad. However, a successful loan signing - Britt Assombalonga from Watford - helped Southend to a run of 14 games unbeaten which saw them reach 4th in the table. League form dipped in early 2013, but the club reached its first Wembley cup final in the Football League Trophy. Paul Sturrock was sacked two weeks before the cup final but was controversially asked to manage the team for the final. Sturrock refused and watched the game from the stand. The Blues took a record 33,000 fans to the match, but lost 2–0 to Crewe Alexandra.

Phil Brown was brought in as Sturrock's successor but picked up just one win in his eight games in charge as Southend finished the season in 11th position, with only six league wins at Roots Hall all season. In 2015 Brown led the team, via a play-off final against Wycombe Wanderers (decided 7–6 on penalties), into League One. At the end of the 2016–2017 season, the club missed the play-offs for the Championship by only one point. The following season, Southend finished 10th, but slipped to 19th at the end of the 2018–2019 season, avoiding relegation on goal difference having finished equal on 50 points with relegated Plymouth Argyle.

On 22 October 2019, Sol Campbell was appointed manager of Southend. Campbell took charge for his first game — a 3–1 home defeat to Ipswich Town — on 25 October.

2020–present

Financial difficulties
Financial difficulties, including a winding-up petition heard on 22 January 2020, resulted in non-payment of players' and other employees' wages in December 2019, after which players consulted with the PFA. Club chairman Ron Martin paid £140,000 to fund players' wages, and reassured them it would not happen again. The winding-up petition was dismissed after debts were cleared. However, financial constraints prevented the club signing any new players in the January 2020 transfer window. On 2 March, Martin confirmed Southend was under an EFL transfer embargo due to an unpaid tax bill, while February's wages were not paid on time, resulting in further PFA involvement. On 9 March, Southend was charged with misconduct by the EFL for failing to pay players on time, and for fielding an ineligible player against Lincoln City on 1 February (on 2 June, Southend received a suspended three-point penalty and were fined £7,500 for these offences). On 11 March, a further HMRC winding-up petition was adjourned - first to 29 April then three more times, eventually to 28 October 2020.

Double relegation
In April 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom, Southend put "several staff and some players" on furlough under the UK Government's emergency job retention scheme - a move criticised by the PFA who said the club had "consistently" let players down over wages. On 9 June, Football League clubs in Leagues One and Two agreed to end the 2019–20 season; Southend were relegated to League Two. The following day, the club announced it was putting the whole playing squad on furlough, but players refused to accept the move. On 30 June 2020, manager Campbell and three assistants left the club by mutual consent.

On 13 August 2020, Southend United appointed Mark Molesley as their new manager on a three-year contract. In October 2020, the club finally settled tax debts of £493,931 with HMRC; as a result, a winding-up petition was dismissed by the High Court. On 9 April 2021, Molesley was sacked having only won eight games out of 45; the club were 23rd, five points from safety with six games remaining. Phil Brown returned as manager but could not rescue the situation; Southend suffered a second successive relegation on 1 May 2021, dropping out of the Football League after 101 years. Brown subsequently agreed a two-year contract to manage the club.

In April 2021, former Southend player Stan Collymore wrote to Martin offering to buy the club from him, and held talks concerning the potential appointment of a Collymore associate as the club's CEO. In May 2021, Tom Lawrence (formerly CEO at Gillingham) was appointed. In August 2021, Southend revealed their overall debt in July 2019 was £17.4M, having grown by £2.4M; Martin said the majority of the debt was owed to his companies, and that £6.8M of debt had already been written off. On 21 August 2021, Southend started their first season in the National League with a 1–0 victory at King's Lynn Town, but a six-match winless streak led Phil Brown to describe Southend as stuck in a massive "chasm". On 5 and 9 October 2021, Southend fans staged protests demanding the departure of chairman Ron Martin; following a 4–0 defeat by Chesterfield at Roots Hall on 9 October, Brown was sacked. Collymore offered further free support to the club, described by the BBC as "a mess" and "already on life support". Defender Jason Demetriou took temporary charge before, on 20 October 2021, Kevin Maher returned to the club as head coach. Collymore was appointed the club's senior football strategist in early November 2021. In December 2021, Southend was placed under a National League embargo because of HMRC debts caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. In May 2022, Southend finished their first National League season in 13th position.

Further financial difficulties
On 30 September 2022, the club was placed under a transfer embargo after a missed HMRC payment. In October 2022, HMRC issued a winding-up petition. A High Court hearing on 9 November was adjourned to 18 January 2023; the transfer embargo remained in place. After members of staff were late receiving their October 2022 salaries, the Shrimpers Trust and shirt sponsor PG Site Services each loaned the club £40,000. November and some December 2022 wages for players and non-playing staff were also paid late. CEO Lawrence said the club had a funding gap of about £2M a year; promotion to League Two would reduce current losses to more manageable levels; the club was then 6th in the National League.

On 18 January 2023, the HMRC winding-up hearing was adjourned again, to 1 March 2023. Martin was reported to be seeking a £5M loan to pay debts including £1.4M in unpaid tax owed to HMRC. With players and other staff unpaid for January, anxious fans started planning a 'phoenix club' and there were unsuccessful attempts to engage with Martin over a possible sale of the club.

On 10 February 2023, St John Ambulance stopped providing first aid staff at Southend home games because of outstanding fees, forcing the club to find alternative medical cover ahead of an FA Trophy tie with York City. Players' January wages remained unpaid ahead of Southend's 25 February game at Torquay United, and were eventually paid 28 days late; other staff had not been paid since November. Less than 24 hours before the winding-up hearing, the club said it had paid the £1.4M tax bill, adding that "funds as working capital" had also been injected into the club. The winding-up petition was dismissed after HMRC confirmed payment of the debt. However, the transfer embargo remained in place; sponsors talked of taking legal action against the club; and supporters groups, fearing "the next crisis could be just around the corner", highlighted the "owner's inadequacies" and said a new beginning would only be possible "when a new structure and ownership is in place at the club". On 30 April 2023, the club finished their second National League season in 8th position; non-playing staff at the club had not been paid for the past two months.

Club put up for sale
On 17 March 2023, the club commenced a formal process to explore the sale of the club or to bring in new investment partners.

Despite the February 2023 funds injection, the club's financial difficulties continued. On 6 April 2023, the club had paid all staff salaries up to March 2023, but some club office staff had yet to receive their March pay. Further doubt over Southend United's ongoing financial viability emerged on 4 May 2023 when the club was served another HMRC winding-up petition—their 18th—due to be heard in the High Court on 17 May. Three companies, including shirt sponsor PG Site Services and Engie Power, were also involved in the petition regarding a £275,000 debt, but the hearing was adjourned to 12 July 2023, giving Martin more time to sell the club.

On 31 May 2023, the club secured a court order unfreezing a bank account to enable it to pay players (keeping them at the club) and accountants, but some club staff were still awaiting March or April wages in early June. Players and backroom staff again went unpaid at the end of June, and players refused to resume pre-season training until they were paid. Backing the players' decision to suspend training, the Shrimpers Trust offered to support unpaid club staff. While players were eventually paid, manager Maher and other backroom staff remained unpaid three days before the winding-up hearing, while club sale discussions were reportedly being held up by the stadium side of the transaction. A lack of medical cover meant players could not resume training on club premises. On 10 July, Martin told protesting fans the sale would not be completed before the winding-up hearing. On 11 July, the water supply to the club's training facility was turned off due to unpaid bills.

On 12 July 2023, the winding-up hearing was adjourned for a second time, to 23 August 2023, to allow further time for a sale to be concluded, amid doubts about the club's ability to meet National League requirements. On 14 July 2023, a pre-season friendly against Billericay Town was cancelled 24 hours before its scheduled kick-off. Southend reportedly had just 14 contracted players and blamed "injuries to contracted players" for the postponement. Local MPs Anna Firth and Sir James Duddridge became involved, with Firth pressing Martin to provide the National League with a full list of football creditors, confirmation that all players and staff had been paid and a full safety certificate for Roots Hall. On 17 July 2023, Martin said he would sell his stake in the club for £1, but wanted £4.5M for Roots Hall. The club also needed £1M "in the short term" to settle its latest HMRC winding-up petition and lift a transfer embargo. In late July 2023, Martin told protesting fans—who he blamed for deterring potential bidders—that nobody had yet made him an offer on his terms.

On 21 July 2023, the club was given court permission to pay £300,000 in football-related debts to remain in the National League. Club staff were paid wages dating back up to three months on 26 July 2023, and were finally up to date with their wages. The National League licensed the club to participate in the 2023–24 season, but required it to pay its HMRC debt in full by 23 August 2023 (adjournment of the court hearing would not postpone this requirement) and to ensure all future football creditors or HMRC debts were cleared on time during the 2023–24 season. A breach of these conditions would result in an immediate and automatic 10 points deduction.

To ready Roots Hall for the new season, the club cancelled another pre-season friendly, against AFC Wimbledon on 29 July. On Sunday 30 July, over 160 fans volunteered to clean and paint the stadium to help it gain a new safety certificate. With a matchday squad of just 15 players due to the club's transfer embargo, Southend won their opening two games of the season, but lost the next two. The future of the club's academy was also in doubt as it was no longer eligible for EFL funding.

On 15 August 2023, former club chief executive Tara Brady confirmed he had tried to buy Southend United in July, only to be rebuffed by Ron Martin.

Points deduction
On 23 August 2023, the winding-up hearing was adjourned for a third and final time, to 4 October 2023, with Judge Sebastian Prentis telling Martin if he was in charge of any other business it would have been wound up. As part of the £275,000 HMRC debt remained outstanding, the club were deducted 10 points by the National League (it appealed unsuccessfully against the penalty). Martin told the court he was "confident" a sale to an Australian buyer—later named as Justin Rees—should be finalised by the end of September. The judge said the club would be wound up if the deadline was missed.

On 7 September 2023, Southend Council committed to considering investment in the club if it would aid its survival, potentially by buying Roots Hall for Martin's £4.5M asking price. It later emerged that the proposal might be financially supported by the Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities which had invited applications for grants of up to £2M from its community ownership fund.

On 16 September 2023, Southend lost 3–0 at York City and had two players sent off. The resulting suspensions, plus injuries to other players, left the club with just 10 available players ahead of a match against Maidenhead United on 19 September, with manager Kevin Maher appealing against the red cards and talking to the National League about bolstering his squad. The club signed former West Ham goalkeeper David Martin to make his immediate debut, with Portuguese midfielder Mauro Vilhete one of just two substitutes, as Southend won 2–0.

On 20 September 2023, the Justin Rees consortium said it had made two bids to Ron Martin, but neither had been accepted. Few details of the consortium's latest bid were released, but—due to "the non-viability of a new stadium at Fossetts Farm"—it involved retaining and upgrading Roots Hall as the club's stadium, taking ownership of the stadium and the club's training ground, and Martin contributing funds towards Roots Hall's redevelopment.

Meanwhile, fans staged an anti-Martin protest march to Roots Hall ahead of the club's National League tie against AFC Fylde on 23 September 2023. Southend fielded a 14-man squad, and lost the game 2–1. Two draws, at Aldershot Town and at Rochdale, left Southend in 23rd place, three points from safety, on 30 September 2023.

Sale to Justin Rees consortium

On 3 October 2023, the club confirmed that they had reached an agreement for the sale of the club to the Justin Rees consortium, with a formal takeover and completion date of 1 November, later revised to 17 November 2023. With details of the rescue deal yet to be finalised, reports suggested the club would remain at Roots Hall, with the 500 homes once planned for the site now transferred to Fossetts Farm. The deal was announced the day before the High Court hearing of HMRC's winding-up petition, amid reports that the HMRC debt had now been paid, and the winding-up petition was duly dismissed.

Club identity
Tables of kit suppliers and shirt sponsors appear below:

Grounds

The club has played its home games at five grounds: the original Roots Hall, the Kursaal, the Southend Stadium, the rented New Writtle Street Stadium (home of Chelmsford City) and again at Roots Hall.

Roots Hall was the first stadium that the club owned and was built on the site of their original home, albeit at a lower level. The site previous to Southend purchasing it in 1952 had been used as a sand quarry, by the council as a landfill site and by the local gas board (which was convinced to move to Progress Road). The stadium was built by Sid Broomfield and a small band of individuals at a cost of £73,997, supported by a small grant from the FA and funds raised by the Supporters Club. Following construction, the ground was donated to the club by the fans.

It took 10 years to fully complete the building of Roots Hall. The first game was played on 20 August 1955, a 3–1 Division Three (South) victory over Norwich City (attendance 12,190), but the ground was far from complete. The main East Stand had barely been fitted and ran along only 50 yards of the touchline, and only a few steps of terracing encircled the ground, with the North, West and the huge South Bank still largely unconcreted. The North Stand had a single-barrelled roof which ran only the breadth of the penalty area, and the West Bank was covered at its rear only by a similar structure.

Although the ground was unfinished, during the inaugural season this was the least of the club's worries, for the pitch at Roots Hall showed the consequences of having been laid on top of thousands of tonnes of compacted rubbish. Drainage was a problem, and the wet winter turned the ground into a quagmire. The pitch was completely re-laid in the summer of 1956 and a proper drainage system, which is still in place, was constructed, and the West Bank roof was extended to reach the touchline, creating a unique double-barrelled structure.

The terracing was completed soon after, but the task of completely terracing all 72 steps of the South Bank was not completed until 1964. The North Bank roof was extended in the early 1960s, and the East Stand was extended to run the full length of the pitch in 1966. Floodlights were also installed during this period. Roots Hall was designed to hold 35,000 spectators, with over 15,000 on the South Bank alone, but the highest recorded attendance at the ground is 31,090 for an FA Cup third round tie with Liverpool in January 1979.

Until 1988 Roots Hall was still the newest ground in the Football League, but then the ground saw a significant change. United had hit bad times in the mid-1980s and new chairman Vic Jobson sold virtually all of the South Bank for development, leaving just a tiny block of 15 steps. In 1994, seats were installed onto the original terracing, and a second tier was added. The West Bank had already become seated in 1992 upon United's elevation to Division Two while the East Stand paddock also received a new seating deck, bolted and elevated from the terracing below. In 1995 the Gilbert & Rose West Stand roof was extended to meet up with the North and South Stands, with seating installed in each corner, thus giving the Roots Hall its current form, with a capacity of just under 12,500.

On 24 January 2007, Southend Borough Council unanimously agreed to give planning permission for a new 22,000-seater stadium at the proposed Fossetts Farm site, with Rochford District Council following suit 24 hours later. The application was subsequently submitted to Ruth Kelly, then Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government, for government approval. However, the application was "called in" at the beginning of April 2007. The inquiry began in September 2007, followed in October 2007 by a "final" inquiry, when chairman Ron Martin called for supporters to show in numbers at Southend's local government headquarters. On 6 March 2008, permission to develop Fossetts Farm was given by the government. However, it took a further 12 years before firm plans emerged for the development; in April 2020, a deal was agreed between Southend United, the borough council and social housing provider Citizen Housing. Plans were approved in October 2021, subject to Government approval anticipated in early 2022; the 22,000-capacity stadium would incorporate a 107-bed hotel and high-rise residential blocks of 182 homes on two corners.

In September 2022, after the club had been unable to get a hotel operator onboard, plans to build a hotel at the proposed new stadium were dropped in favour of 42 additional homes, taking the total to 224 homes. A revised planning application also outlined plans to lower the stadium capacity to 16,226 seats. In February 2023, applications for the additional homes and smaller stadium were both still to be decided by Southend Council as information had not been provided by the club. Scaled-back plans for the ground were eventually submitted to the council in late March 2023.

However, following agreement on the club's sale to the Justin Rees consortium on 3 October 2023, reports suggested the club would remain at Roots Hall, with the 500 homes once planned for the site now transferred to Fossetts Farm.

Rivalries

Colchester United

The club has an intense local rivalry with fellow Essex side Colchester United, which extends back many years.

However, at the end of the 1989–90 season, Southend's promotion from the Football League Fourth Division coincided with Colchester's fall from the Football League, so the clubs had to wait almost 15 years before meeting again in competition in 2004, when they contested the Southern Final of the Football League Trophy; the Shrimpers won 4–3 on aggregate, securing their first ever appearance in a national cup final. In the following season, the two clubs met again in an Essex derby match in the same competition, with Southend emerging as the victors once again after a penalty shootout.

The two clubs were promoted from League One at the end of the 2005–06 season, after a long battle for top spot was eventually won by Southend. The overall competitive head-to-head record for the rivalry stands at 34 wins for Southend, 30 wins for Colchester, and 17 draws. The most recent match, and the largest Essex derby victory, was on 10 November 2020, when Colchester beat Southend 6–1 at the Community Stadium in an EFL Trophy group stage match.

Leyton Orient
There is also a fierce rivalry between Southend and Leyton Orient, which arises from the time between 1998 and 2005, when the Essex club were Orient's geographically-closest league rivals. Although the games between the two teams are eagerly anticipated, and Southend are considered to be Orient's main rivals, the Shrimpers see the London club as secondary rivals to Colchester United, for geographical and historical reasons.

The Shrimpers beat the O's in the 2012–13 Football League Trophy Southern Area final. Southend won 1–0 at Brisbane Road in the first leg of the area final and drew 2–2 at Roots Hall in the second leg, winning 3–2 on aggregate, despite being in a lower division than Orient at the time, to book a place at Wembley in the final against Crewe Alexandra.

Players

Current squad

Player of the Year

Top league scorer

Managers

Source:

Management

Club records
Best FA Cup performance: Fifth round, 1920–21, 1925–26, 1951–52, 1975–76, 1992–93 FA Cup
Best League Cup performance: Quarter-finals, 2006–07
Best League Trophy performance: Final, 2003–04, 2004–05, 2012–13
Largest victory: 10–1 vs. Golders Green, FA Cup, 1934–35; 10–1 vs. Brentwood, FA Cup, 1968–69; 10–1 vs. Aldershot, Football League Trophy, 1990–91
Largest defeat: 9–1 vs. Brighton & Hove Albion, 1965–66
Highest attendance: 31,033 vs. Liverpool, FA Cup, 10 January 1979
Highest league attendance: 21,020 vs. Leyton Orient, Football League Third Division South, 9 September 1955
Lowest attendance: 641 vs. Brighton and Hove Albion U23s, EFL Trophy, 1 October 2019
Most points in a season: 85, 1990–91 Football League Third Division
Fewest points in a season: 19, 2019–20, EFL League One (season shortened due to COVID-19 pandemic)
Most appearances in total: Alan Moody (506 – 1972–1984)
Most league appearances: Sandy Anderson (452 – 1950–1962)
Most goals in total: Roy Hollis (135 – 1954–1960)
Consecutive league wins: 8 (29 August 2005 – 9 October 2005)

Honours and achievements

League
League One / Third Division (level 3)
Champions: 2005–06
Runners-up: 1990–91

League Two / Fourth Division (level 4)
Champions: 1980–81
Runners-up: 1971–72, 1977–78
Promoted: 1986–87
Play-off winners: 2005, 2015

Southern League Second Division
Champions: 1906–07, 1907–08
Runners-up: 1912–13

Cup
Football League Trophy
Runners-up: 2003–04, 2004–05, 2012–13

Essex Professional Cup
Winners (10): 1949–50, 1952–53, 1953–54, 1954–55, 1956–57, 1961–62, 1964–65, 1966–67, 1971–72, 1972–73

Essex Senior Cup
Winners: 1982–83, 1990–91, 1996–97, 2007–08

 Essex Thameside Trophy
Winners: 1990

References

External links

Football clubs in Essex
Association football clubs established in 1906
English Football League clubs
National League (English football) clubs
Southern Football League clubs
1906 establishments in England
Football clubs in England
Buildings and structures in Southend-on-Sea
Sports clubs and teams in Southend-on-Sea
South Essex League

Southend United F.C.


قصر العلوه هو  بناء بيزنطي قديم في سوريا ما زال معمورا ومسكونا إلى اليوم سكنه في العصر الحديث خلال القرن الثامن عشر عائلات تنتسب إلى جد واحد اسمه مرعي فاضافوا إليه عدد من الغرف

المصادر

آثار سوريا
معالم سوريا

قصر العلوه


Bezirkul Wiznitz (în română Vijnița, în ruteană Wyżnycia) a fost un bezirk (bițârc-în graiul bucovinean) în Ducatul Bucovinei. Acesta cuprindea părți din vestul și nord-vestul Bucovinei. Reședința bezirkului era orașul Vijnița (Wiznitz). După Primul Război Mondial a devenit parte a României, iar în prezent este parte a Ucrainei.

Istoric
Districtele politice moderne ale Monarhiei Habsbugice au fost create în jurul anului 1868 ca urmare a separării distictelor politice de cele judiciare. Bezirkul Vijnița a fost creat în 1868 prin unirea districtelor judiciare Vijnița (Gerichtsbezirk Wiznitz) și Putila (Gerichtsbezirk Putilla). La 1 noiembrie 1898 se formează districtul judiciar Vășcăuți pe Ceremuș în cadrul districtului politic Vijnița. La data de 1 octombrie 1903, districtul judiciar Vășcăuți pe Ceremuș (Gerichtsbezirk Waschkoutz am Czeremosch) din cadrul districtului politic Vijnița și districtul judiciar Stănești (Gerichtsbezirk Stanestie) din cadrul districtului politic Storojineț (Bezirk Storozynetz) au format districtul politic Vășcăuți pe Ceremuș (Bezirk Waschkoutz am Czeremosch).

În Bezirkul Vijnița trăiau în anul 1869 48.177 de persoane, iar în 1900 numărul de locuitori a crescut la 71.631. Populația era formată în anul 1900 din: 53.561 vorbitori nativi de limba ruteană (74,8 %), 15.173 vorbitori nativi de limba germană (21,2 %), 301 vorbitori nativi de limba română (0,4 %)și 2.518 vorbitori nativi de alte limbi (3,5 %). Suprafața bezirkului era în anul 1900 de 1499,89 km² și cuprindea două districte judiciare cu 33 de comune și 17 Gutsgebieten (comunități private fără un consiliu local, gestionate de proprietarii acestora).

Localități
În anul 1910 bezirkul Vijnița era format din districtele judiciare Vijnița și Putila.

Gerichtsbezirk Wiznitz:

  Orașul Vijnița (Wiznitz în germană, Wyżnycia în  ruteană)
 Bahna  (Bahna)
 Berhomet pe Siret (Berhometh am Sereth)
 Alexanderdorf
 Cireșel (Czereszenka)
 Katharinendorf
 Lăpușna (Lopuschna)
 Mihodra
 Ciornohuzi (Czornohuzy)
 Ispas (Ispas)
 Lucavăț (Lukawetz am Sereth)
 Lipoveni (Lipoweni)
 Măreniceni (Marenicze)
 Mega (Mega)
 Mihova (Mihowa)
 Milie (Millie)
 Petrășeni (Petrasze)
 Zahariceni (Podzacharycz)
 Revna pe Ceremuș (Riwna)
 Răstoace (Rostoki)
 Șipotele pe Siret (Schipoth am Sereth/Privat Schipoth)
 Vijnicioara (Wizenka)

Gerichtsbezirk Putilla:

 Putila (Storonetz Putilla în germană, Putyłiw în  ruteană)
 Dihtineț (Dichtenitz)
 Câmpulung pe Ceremuș (Dolhopole)
 Iablonița (Jablonitza)
 Chiselițeni (Kisselitze)
 Coniatin (Koniatyn)
 Plosca (Ploska)
 Sârghieni (Sergie)
 Stebni (Stebne)
 Șpetchi (Szpetki)
 Torăceni (Toraki)
 Gura Putilei (Uscie Putilla)

Referințe

Bibliografie
 k. k. Statistische Zentralkommission (Hrsg.): Orts-Repertorium des Herzogthums Bukowina. Auf Grundlage der Volkszählung vom 31. Dezember 1869 bearbeitet. Cernowitz 1872
 k. k. Statistische Zentralkommission (Hrsg.): Special-Orts-Repertorium der Bukowina. Wien 1885
 k. k. Statistische Zentralkommission (Hrsg.): Special-Orts-Repertorium der Bukowina. Neubearbeitung auf Grund der Ergebnisse der Volkszählung vom 31. December 1890. Wien 1894
 k. k. Statistische Zentralkommission (Hrsg.): Gemeindelexikon der Bukowina. Bearbeitet auf Grund der Ergebnisse der Volkszählung vom 31. Dezember 1900. Wien 1907

Bucovina
Monarhia Habsburgică

Bezirk Wiznitz


"European Son" é uma canção da banda norte-americana de rock The Velvet Underground. Aparece como a faixa final de seu álbum de estreia de 1967, The Velvet Underground & Nico. É também a faixa mais longa do álbum, com mais de sete minutos e meio. A música pode ser vista como uma precursora do próximo álbum da banda, White Light/White Heat, e da música "Sister Ray", uma improvisação de dezessete minutos.

História

Composição
"European Son" é uma dedicação da banda para Delmore Schwartz, um poeta que foi professor e referência literária para Lou Reed na época em que ele estudava na Universidade de Syracuse. A canção foi escolhida por ter a letra mais curta (enquanto as composições de rock and roll eram algo que Schwartz abominava). A primeira prensagem do álbum nomeava a música como: "European Son (to Delmore Schwartz)".

Gravação
A canção foi gravada em abril de 1966 nos estúdios Scepter em Manhattan. Schwartz morreria no mesmo condado três meses depois, em 14 de julho. De acordo com o musicólogo Richard Witts, a canção "parece mais como uma canção de ódio" para Schwartz, que se recusou a ver Reed enquanto estava vivo, enquanto passava seus últimos dias em reclusão. Witts destacou o verso "You made your wallpapers green" ("Você fez seus papéis de parede verdes") e o verso com inspiração em Dylan, "Hey hey, bye bye bye" ("Ei ei, tchau tchau tchau") para dar "um adeus arrogante ao assunto".

Performance
A música começa com duas estrofes cantadas por Lou Reed sobre um acorde de ré maior (D) e uma linha de baixo, então, após o primeiro minuto ou mais, um estrondo alto é ouvido (causado por John Cale batendo em uma pilha de pratos com uma cadeira de metal). Segue-se uma improvisação instrumental de seis minutos, fazendo uso de distorção e feedback.

Ficha técnica
The Velvet Underground
 Lou Reed – vocais, guitarra
 John Cale – baixo
 Sterling Morrison – guitarra
 Maureen Tucker – percussão

Produção

 Andy Warhol – produtor

Ligações externas

Canções de 1966
Canções gravadas por The Velvet Underground
Canções escritas por Lou Reed

European Son


Sainte-Eulalie-d'Olt ist eine französische Gemeinde des Départements Aveyron in der Region Okzitanien. Administrativ ist sie dem Kanton Lot et Palanges und dem Arrondissement Rodez zugeteilt.

Das Dorf ist als eines der Plus beaux villages de France (Schönste Dörfer Frankreichs) klassifiziert.

Geografie
Der Ort mit  Einwohnern (Stand ) liegt im Zentralmassiv am Fuße des Monts d'Aubrac im Tal des Lot 32 Kilometer nordöstlich von Rodez sowie 120 Kilometer nord-nordwestlich von Montpellier und wird von der Département-Straße D988 bedient.

Geschichte
Die ab dem 11. und 12. Jahrhundert konzentrisch um eine Burg gewachsene mittelalterliche Stadt wird im Jahre 1383 als Sancta Eulalia Rippe Oltis erwähnt. Eulalia von Mérida, die in Frankreich seit dem 9. Jahrhundert in der so genannten Eulalia-Sequenz besungen wird, ist somit die Schutzheilige des Ortes. Olt (genauer Òlt) ist die okzitanische Bezeichnung für den Fluss Lot und Rippe ist vermutlich mit "Ufer" zu übersetzen.

Bevölkerungsentwicklung

Sehenswürdigkeiten

 Die romanische Kirche von Sainte-Eulalie-d'Olt geht auf das 11. Jahrhundert zurück und war der Abtei von Conques unterstellt. Sie wurde 1530 im gotischen Stil vergrößert. Das Bauwerk ist seit 1923 ein französisches Kulturdenkmal.
 Die Burg Château de Sainte-Eulalie-d'Olt ist in der heutigen Form aus dem 15. Jahrhundert und seit 1976 ein französisches Kulturdenkmal.
 Die Mühle aus dem Jahre 1676 ist die einzige erhalten gebliebene Vertikalmühle im Département Aveyron. Sie wurde für die Gewinnung von Walnussöl und später zur Herstellung von Tanninpulver zum Gerben von Leder eingesetzt. Die Anlage wurde von der Familie Alexendre aufgekauft und dann restauriert. Heute kann man mit ihr Korn zu Mehl mahlen.
 Zahlreiche herrschaftliche Häuser aus dem 15. und 16. Jahrhundert, die mit "Lauzedächern" (Dächer mit Schieferplättchen) überdeckt sind.
 Das Ufer der Lot, der vor Ort ziemlich "wild" ist.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Ort in Okzitanien
Die schönsten Dörfer Frankreichs
Ort am Lot

Sainte-Eulalie-d’Olt


Bacoor (en inglés: Municipality of Bacoor, en filipino: Bayan ng Bacoor) es un municipio en la provincia de Cavite, Filipinas. Se trata del único distrito electoral de distrito de Cavite. La ciudad se encuentra a unos 16 kilómetros de Manila, en la costa sudeste de la bahía de Manila, con una superficie de 52,4 kilómetros cuadrados. Bacoor es separada de Las Piñas por el río Zapote.

La columna vertebral de la economía es el comercio, por eso los almacenes, hoteles y la comida ocupa un lugar muy importante.

Historia
Algunos relatos indican que la ciudad de Bacoor, también llamada Bakood o Bakoor (antes "fence" hecha de bambú, Fence en filipino es "Bakod"), fue fundada en 1671. Cuando las tropas españolas llegaron a "Bacoor" se encontraron con los locales construyendo cercas alrededor de las casas. Los españoles preguntaron el nombre de las ciudad , pero por la barrera del idioma , los locales entendieron ¿qué están haciendo? , los hombres respondieron "Bakood" (cercas), Los españoles lo pronunciaban como "Bacur". pronto la ciudad se llamó Bacoor.

Bacoor era también el sitio de la batalla de Puente Zapote en 1899 que incluía las tropas filipinas y estadounidenses. Fue en esta batalla donde el general Edilberto Evangelista fue asesinado.

A raíz de la Revolución Filipina, que coincidió con la declaración de la primera independencia de Filipinas el 12 de junio de 1898, Bacoor fue designada como la primera capital del gobierno filipino Revolucionario por el general Emilio Aguinaldo, hasta que fue transferido a Malolos, Bulacan.

Administración

La ciudad de Bacoor se divide en 173 barangays.

Enlaces externos
 Municipality of Bacoor, Cavite
 Bacoor Information (Cavite.info)
 Sitio oficial de Cavite

Localidades de Cavite

Bacoor


Ørvad kan henvise til flere stednavne i Danmark:
 Ørvad (Dybe Sogn) – en bebyggelse i Dybe Sogn, Lemvig Kommune
 Ørvad (Skæve Sogn) – en bebyggelse i Skæve Sogn, Frederikshavn Kommune
 Ørvad (Hørby Sogn) – en bebyggelse og et ejerlav i Hørby Sogn, Frederikshavn Kommune

Ørvad


Gheorghe Maria (n. 1955) este un chimist român, membru corespondent al Academiei Române (30 mai 2019).

Biografie

A absolvit Facultatea de Chimie în anul 1979.

În 1985 a primit Premiul "Nicolae Teclu" al Academiei Române.

Note

Nașteri în 1955
Chimiști români
Membri corespondenți ai Academiei Române

Gheorghe Maria


جزيرة أواجي  هي جزيرة في محافظة هيوغو، اليابان في الجزء الشرقي من البحر الداخلي بين جزيرتي هونشو وشيكوكو. كصلة عبور بين الجزيرتين فإن اسم الجزيرة جاء على معنى الطريق إلى أوا وهي مقاطعة سابقة في اليابان.

جغرافيا

الجزيرة مفصولة عن هونشو بمضيق أكاشي، وعن شيكوكو بمضيق ناروتو. وفي 5 أبريل 1998 ربطت مع كوبه بواسطة جسر أكاشي-كايكيو، أطول جسر معلق في العالم.

أعلام

 الإمبراطور جونين
 كازويوكي أوكيتسو
 يوجي هوري

معرض صور

مصادر

وصلات خارجية
 صفحة جزيرة أواجي في موقع محافظة هيوغو باللغة اليابانية

جزر بحر سيتو الداخلي
جزر محافظة هيوغو
محافظة هيوغو
منطقة كانساي

أواجي (جزيرة)


Farman Salmanov (en azeri : Fərman Qurban oğlu Salmanov ;  né le  à Morul, district de Chamkhor et mort le  à Moscou) est un géologue pétrolier soviétique et russe, l'un des découvreurs du pétrole sibérien, premier vice-ministre de la géologie de l'URSS (1987-1991), docteur en sciences géologiques et minéralogiques, héros du travail socialiste (1966), géologue honoré de la RSFSR (1988), membre correspondant de l'Académie russe des sciences (1991).

Carrière

Farman Salmanov est fondateur de l'école de géologie de Tyumen, l'un des principaux organisateurs de travaux d'exploration en Sibérie. Il participe à la découverte de plus de 150 gisements de pétrole et de gaz en Sibérie occidentale.

Prix et distinctions
 Héros du travail socialiste (1966)
 Ordre de Lénine (1966)
 Ordre de l'Amitié des peuples
 Ordre du Drapeau rouge du travail (1971, 1976)
 Ordre de la révolution d'Octobre (1983)
 Ordre de la Gloire (26 juillet 2001, Azerbaïdjan) : pour ses grands mérites dans le développement des liens économiques et scientifiques entre la Russie et l'Azerbaïdjan
 Lauréat du prix Lénine (1970)
 Géologue honoré de la RSFSR (14 juillet 1988) : pour ses services dans le domaine de la géologie et de l'exploration du sous-sol, de nombreuses années de travail consciencieux
 Médaille « Pour le développement des ressources minérales et le développement du complexe pétrolier et gazier de la Sibérie occidentale »
 Médaille d'or du VDNKh (« Exposition des réalisations de l'économie nationale ») de l'URSS

Mémoire

 Le nom de Farman Salmanov est attribué à un navire de passagers construit à l'usine de construction navale et de réparation navale de la région de Tomsk. Le 29 août 2013, une plaque commémorative dédiée à F.K. Salmanov est inaugurée à Tiumen (65, rue Lénine).
 En mémoire de Salmanov, des monuments et des bustes ont été érigés à Moscou, Bakou, Surgut, Salekhard et Khanty-Mansiysk.
 Le 31 mai 2019, par décret du président de la fédération de Russie, le nom de Farman Salmanov a été officiellement attribué à l'aéroport de Surgut.

Références

Naissance en juillet 1931
Décès en mars 2007
Géologue soviétique
Lauréat du prix Lénine pour la paix
Héros du travail socialiste
Décès à 75 ans

Farman Salmanov


Mory Konaté, né le , est un footballeur international guinéen qui joue au poste de milieu de terrain au KV Malines.

Biographie

Carrière en club
Konaté commence à jouer au football tardivement et déménage en Allemagne en tant qu'étudiant, après son manque d'opportunité lié au football en Guinée. Il commence à jouer au football amateur avec Alfter en 2014, avant de signer un contrat avec l'équipe réserve du Borussia Dortmund en 2017.

Le 29 août 2019, Konaté est transféré au Saint-Trond VV. Le 8 février 2020, Konaté fait ses débuts avec le Saint-Trond VV lors d'une victoire 5-2 en Division 1A contre la KAS Eupen. Lors de cette rencontre, il y marque son premier but.

Carrière internationale
Le 13 mars 2020, Konaté est appelé pour représenter l'équipe de Guinée. Le 27 décembre 2021, il est inclus dans l'équipe élargie de la Guinée pour la Coupe d'Afrique des nations 2021. Le 3 janvier 2022, il fait ses débuts avec l'équipe de Guinée lors d'une match amical ontre le Rwanda (défaite 3-0).

En , il est retenu par le sélectionneur Kaba Diawara afin de participer à la Coupe d'Afrique des nations 2021 organisée au Cameroun.

Références

Liens externes

 Profil DFB
 Profil FuPa

Joueur du Saint-Trond VV
Joueur du KV Malines
Footballeur international guinéen
Naissance en novembre 1993
Naissance à Conakry

Mory Konaté


Ortacesus (sardinski: Ortacèsus) je grad i općina (comune) u pokrajini Južnoj Sardiniji u regiji Sardiniji, Italija. Nalazi se na nadmorskoj visini od 161 metar i ima 950 stanovnika. Prostire se na 23,63 km². Gustoća naseljenosti je 40 st/km².Susjedne općine su: Barrali, Guamaggiore, Guasila, Pimentel, Sant'Andrea Frius, Selegas i Senorbì.

Izvori

Gradovi na Sardiniji

Ortacesus


Vladimir Jakovlevitj Propp ( , født 29. april 1895 i Sankt Petersborg, død 22. august 1970 i Leningrad) var en russisk folklorist og sprogforsker.

Hans mest kendte videnskabelige arbejde er en strukturalistisk analyse af russiske folkeeventyr. Afhandlingen udkom på russisk i 1928, men forblev ukendt i Vesten helt til 1958, da den blev oversat til engelsk. Morphology of the Folk Tale har øvet stor indflydelse både på strukturalistisk litteraturteori og indenfor studier af narratologi. Han har blandt andet inspireret forskere som Claude Lévi-Strauss, Algirdas Julien Greimas, Roman Jakobson og Roland Barthes.

Props 31 eventyrfunktioner
Nedenstående punkter er hentet fra kapitlet «The Functions of Dramatis Personae»:

Indledning
 1. Et familiemedlem forlader hjemmet. (Helten introduceres.)
 2. Der opstilles et forbud for helten. (Gå ikke her, gør ikke dette.)
 3. Forbuddet overtrædes. (Modstanderen gør sig gældende i handlingen.)
 4. Modstanderen prøver at skaffe sig oplysninger.
 5. Modstanderen modtager oplysninger om sit fremtidige offer.
 6. Modstanderen prøver ved bedrag at få fat i offeret eller offerets ejendele.
 7. Offeret lader sig narre.

Hovedhandling
 8. Modstanderen skader et familiemedlem, eller et familiemedlem mangler noget.
 9. Misgerningen eller manglen bliver kendt, og helten bliver bedt om eller befales at genetablere skaden eller bøde på manglen.
 10. Helten accepterer befalingen eller opfordringen.
 11. Helten forlader hjemmet.
 12. Helten bliver sat på en prøve, som forbereder han til at modtage et magisk hjælpemiddel af en giver.
 13. Helten består prøven.
 14. Helten modtager den magiske genstand.
 15. Helten forflytter sig i retning af det, han søger.
 16. Helten og modstanderen mødes til kamp.
 17. Helten bliver mærket.
 18. Modstanderen besejres.
 19. Skaden genetableres, eller manglen bødes.
 20. Helten begiver sig hjemover.
 21. Helten bliver forfulgt.
 22. Helten bliver reddet.
 23. Helten kommer hjem uden at blive genkendt eller kommer til et andet land.
 24. En falsk helt gør krav på at have udført dåden.
 25. En stiller helten over for en vanskelig opgave.
 26. Opgaven udføres.
 27. Helten bliver genkendt.
 28. Den falske helt eller modstander bliver afsløret.
 29. Helten forvandles og optræder i ny skikkelse.
 30. Den falske helt straffes.
 31. Helten gifter sig og/eller bestiger tronen.

Ifølge Prop er de eneste funktioner, som skal være til stede i alle eventyr, misgerningen/manglen (nr. 9) samt overvindelsen af manglen/genetableringen (nr. 19). Disse er de vigtigste funktioner i trylleeventyret. Antallet af funktioner kan altså være reduceret, deres rækkefølge vil imidlertid altid være den samme.

Roller
Til at udføre samtlige handlinger, som funktionerne beskriver, behøves et persongalleri på i alt syv personer eller roller. Disse er (med de funktioner de udfører):

 Modstanderen (8, 16, 20, 21)
 Giveren (12, 14)
 Kongedatteren og hendes far (17, 25, 27, 28, 30, 31)
 Opdragsgiveren (9)
 Helten (10, 11, 13, 31)
 Hjælpemidlet eller hjælperen (13, 19, 22, 25, 29)
 Den falske helt (10, 11, 13, 29)

Det, som kaldes person eller rolle, behøver ikke at være et menneske, heller ikke et levende væsen, men kan være en ting eller en kvalifikation hos et menneske. På samme måde som at ikke alle funktioner behøver at forekomme i en given variant af et eventyr, behøver heller ikke alle syv personer at optræde. En enkelt person kan befolke flere roller, og en rolle kan også fordeles på flere personer.

Bibliografi
  Leningrad 1928.
 Amerikansk/engelsk udgave: Morphology of the Folktale. American Folklore Society Bibliographical and Special Series Volume 9. University of Texas Press. Austin 1968. 6. oplag 1977. .
 Tysk udgave: Morphologie de Märchens. Hanser, München 1972.
  Leningrad 1946.
 Tysk udgave: Die historischen Wurzeln de Zaubermärchens. Hanser, München und Wien 1987. .
 Fransk udgave: Læs racines historiques du conte merveilleux. Bibliothèque de Sciences Humaines. Éditions Gallimard. Paris 1970.
  Moskva 1976
 Amerikansk/engelsk udgave: Theory and History of Folklore. Theory ands History of Literature, Volume 5. Manchester University Press. Manchester 1984. .
  Moskva 1976

Noter

Kilder
 Reinhard Breymayer: «Vladimir Jakovlevič Prop (1895–1970) – Leben, Wirken und Bedeutsamkeit». I Linguistica Biblica 15/16 (1972), S. 36-77 (S. 67-77 Bibliographie).
 Serena Grazzini: Der strukturalistische Zirkel. Theorien über Mythos und Märchen bei Propp, Lévi-Strauss, Meletinskij. Wiesbaden 1999 (DUV: Literaturwissenschaft).
 Torben Kragh Grodal et al.: Tekst-strukturer. En indføring i tematisk og narratologisk tekstanalyse. Borgen/Basis. København 1978.
 Tzvetan Toorov: Theorie de la literature textes des formalistes russes réunis. Paris 1965.
 Vilmos Voigt: «Prop, Vladimir Jakovlevič». I Enzyklopädie des Märchens, Bd. 10 (2002), Sp. 1435-1442.

Eksterne henvisninger

 Jerry Everard: Jerry Everard's Introduction to Vladimir Propp…

Eventyr
Folklorister
Personer fra Sankt Petersborg
Lingvister fra Rusland

Vladimir Propp


Les sous-marins de la classe Barbel, les derniers sous-marins d'attaque conventionnel à propulsion diesel-électrique construits par l'United States Navy, ont incorporé de nombreuses améliorations techniques radicales par rapport aux classes précédentes. Ils ont été les premiers navires de guerre de production construits avec la coque en forme de larme testés pour la première fois sur le sous-marin expérimental l', et les premiers à combiner la salle de contrôle, le centre d'attaque et la tourelle de commandement dans le même espace de la coque. Ils étaient de conception à double coque avec de l'acier  de  d'épaisseur (environ ). Cette classe de sous-marins est devenue une partie de la flotte de la marine américaine en 1959 et a été mise hors service de 1988 à 1990, laissant la marine avec une flotte de sous-marins entièrement à propulsion nucléaire.

La conception de la classe Barbel est considérée comme très efficace. Les sous-marins de la classe Zwaardvis de la Marine royale néerlandaise et de la classe Hai Lung de la République de Chine (conçus et construits aux Pays-Bas) étaient étroitement dérivés de la conception de la classe Barbel. La classe Uzushio de la Force maritime d'autodéfense japonaise et ses successeurs ont également été influencés par la classe Barbel.

Descriptif
Conçue dans le cadre du projet , la classe dans son ensemble était une version un peu plus petite à moteur diesel du sous-marin nucléaire d'attaque de la classe Skipjack, dont le premier est entré en service seulement trois mois après Barbel, après avoir été mis en service seulement  plus tard. Plusieurs caractéristiques de l' expérimental ont été utilisées dans la conception de la classe Barbel, notamment la coque entièrement profilée en forme de "larme". La configuration à arbre unique d'Albacore, nécessaire pour minimiser la traînée et ainsi maximiser la vitesse, a également été adoptée pour les Barbels, les Skipjacks et tous les sous-marins nucléaires américains ultérieurs. Cela a fait l'objet de débats et d'analyses considérables au sein de la marine, car deux puits offraient une redondance et une maniabilité améliorée. Pour la première fois, les Barbels ont également combiné les fonctions de tour de commandement, de centre d'attaque et de salle de contrôle dans le même espace, une autre caractéristique adoptée pour tous les sous-marins américains ultérieurs. Cela a été facilité par l'adoption d'un contrôle de ballast "à bouton-poussoir", une autre caractéristique d'Albacore. Cela a grandement économisé l'espace de la salle de contrôle et réduit le temps nécessaire pour effectuer les opérations de compensation. La disposition générale a facilité la coordination des armes et des systèmes de contrôle des navires pendant les opérations de combat.

La disposition des tubes lance-torpilles des Barbels était la même que celle des Skipjacks, avec six tubes d'étrave dans une configuration trois sur trois. Ceux-ci (et les SSBN de classe George Washington dérivés de Skipjack) étaient les seules classes de la marine américaine à avoir cette configuration, car les conceptions ultérieures de SSN utilisaient quatre tubes lance-torpilles inclinés au milieu du navire pour faire de la place pour une grande sphère de sonar, et la plupart des SSBN avaient quatre tubes.

Les Barbels ont été construits avec des  montés à l'avant, mais ceux-ci ont été remplacés par des fairwater plane en quelques années. Cette fonctionnalité était standard sur les sous-marins de l'US Navy jusqu'au retour des ailes de proue avec la classe Los Angeles améliorée, dont la première a été lancée en 1987.

Navires de classe

Galerie

Voir aussi

Notes et références

Bibliographie
 Polmar, Norman and Moore, K. J. (2004). Cold War Submarines: The Design and Construction of U.S. and Soviet Submarines, 1945–2001. Dulles: Potomac Books. .
 Gardiner, Robert and Chumbley, Stephen, Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships, 1947–1995, London: Conway Maritime Press, 1995. .
 Friedman, Norman (1994). U.S. Submarines Since 1945: An Illustrated Design History. Annapolis, Maryland: United States Naval Institute. pp. 31–35, 242. .

Liens externes
  Postwar Diesel Submarines - Site NavSource Online
  USS Bonefish SS-582
 Submarine Blueback - Oregon Museum of Science and Industry

Liens internes
 Liste des sous-marins de l'United States Navy

Classe de sous-marin de l'US Navy
Sous-marin de l'US Navy de la guerre froide
Bateau de l'US Navy de la guerre du Viêt Nam

Classe Barbel