was a Japanese boy band, composed of Masahiro Nakai, Takuya Kimura, Goro Inagaki, Tsuyoshi Kusanagi, and Shingo Katori. The group was created in 1988 by music producer Johnny Kitagawa, founder of Johnny & Associates, originally as a six-piece with Katsuyuki Mori, until his departure from the band in 1996. The name stands for "Sports Music Assemble People". After making their debut in 1991, the group took the Japanese entertainment industry by storm, becoming one of the most successful boy bands in Asia. The group is often referred to as a "national treasure" and a "fortune and property of the country" in Japan.

SMAP was regarded as an iconic group in Japan, after achieving an unprecedented level of success in numerous genres in the entertainment industry, including music, television, film, radio, and theater, as a group and individually. SMAP was credited for changing the Japanese entertainment and music industry, in terms of prolonging longevity of boy bands and broadening careers by creating new opportunities for bands that followed. After starting out as a typical boy band, with a fan base predominantly female teens, they gradually transformed into a band with a wider audience, expanding their fan base to preteens, male adults, and even the elderly, after their success as actors and television personalities.

SMAP released 55 singles, all of which reached the top 10 in the charts, 22 consecutive number one singles, and 33 number one singles in total. The band has had 24 top 10 albums and 14 number one albums. "The One and Only Flower in the World", released in 2003, is the best selling single in the 21st century and the third best selling single in Japanese history and has become the most recognized song in Japan, as it appears in text books used in school and children are taught to learn the song at a young age. Other best selling singles by the group include, "Beyond the Night Sky", "Lion Heart", "Shake", "Aoi Inazuma", which also have become the most popular songs in Japan. Throughout their career, the band has sold over 38.5 million records in Japan alone.

In April 1996, the group launched their weekly variety show, SMAP×SMAP, which quickly gained high ratings and became one of the most famous television shows in Japan. The distinct format of the program has received widespread critical praise. The show ranked No. 1 in the annual household share ratings in 1996, 1997, 1999 – 2002, 2006, and 2016 making it the most watched television show in Japan. The episode aired in January 2002 is currently ranked No. 7 for the most watched Japanese variety show in history, with 34.2 million viewers. It is the eighth longest-running prime-time television program in Japan, as of 2016.

SMAP officially disbanded on December 31, 2016.

History

1986–1991: Formation
In 1986, Masahiro Nakai (age 14), auditioned to enter Johnny & Associates, a Japanese talent agency that recruits and trains young boys, preteens to teens, to become singers and members of boy bands. Later, in 1987, Takuya Kimura (age 15), Goro Inagaki (age 14), Katsuyuki Mori (age 13), Tsuyoshi Kusanagi (age 13), and Shingo Katori (age 10) auditioned individually and joined the agency. In Autumn 1987, twenty boys, from ages ten to seventeen, were put together into a group called The Skate Boys, which was initially created as backup dancers for a famous boy band, Hikaru Genji. In April 1988, producer Johnny Kitagawa chose six out of the twenty boys to create a new boy band and named them "SMAP".

While the group continued to work as backup dancers for Hikaru Genji, they spent their early years as actors and television personalities. In 1988, they starred in a weekly variety program, Watto Atsumare, with Masataka Itsumi and Cha Kato and appeared regularly until the program ended several months later. In 1989, they started to host their own music show, Uta no Big Fight and Pop City X, as well as appearing regularly on a variety program, Idol Kyowakoku, from 1989 to 1991. In 1988, SMAP made their acting debut in a drama television series, Abunai Shonen III, playing themselves as the main role. Their first self-titled variety program, SMAP no Gakuen Kids, aired from 1990 to 1991.

1991–1993: Debut and early years
On January 1, 1991, the band held their first concert in Nippon Budokan and their first tour from March through April, before releasing any music. On September 9, 1991, they released their first single, "Can't Stop -Loving-" from Victor Entertainment, which peaked at No. 2 on the charts. Subsequent singles, "Seigi no Mikata wa Ate ni Naranai", "Kokoro no Kagami", "Makeru na Baby" peaked in the top 10. The band asked the fans to write the lyrics for "Kokoro no Kagami", and the one submitted by a fourteen-year-old girl was chosen. The song was later used in a Panasonic television commercial. They were invited to perform the song at Kohaku Uta Gassen, an annual music show, on December 31, 1991.

At the same time of their debut, the Japanese music industry experienced what is frequently referred to as an "Idol Ice Age", where many of the popular music shows that aired weekly since the 1980s ended, and singers and bands lost a place to perform, resulting in scarce opportunities for TV exposure. Therefore, the agency decided to market the band through variety programs, where members participated in sketch comedies and game shows along with other television personalities. This non-mainstream marketing approach turned out to be a success, as the members' humorous and playful spirits on these shows propelled them to gain new fans, despite not having many musical performances on television since their debut.

In 1991, the band's first self-titled television show, SMAP no Gakuen Kids, got renewed and changed to, I Love SMAP, which aired until 1996. From October 7, 1991, Inagaki launched his radio program, Stop The SMAP, still airing as of 2016. From April 1992 to September 1995, the group appeared regularly on a weekly variety program, Yume ga Mori Mori. Due to the fact that this was the first time in Japanese history, that a band participated in a sketch comedy, this rare act attracted wide attention.

On January 1, 1992, they released their first album, SMAP 001, which peaked at No. 14 and released another album, SMAP 002, in the same year and peaked at No. 6. Their singles, "Egao no Genki", "Yuki ga Futtekita", "Zutto Wasurenai", "Hajimete no Natsu", "Kimi wa Kimi dayo", "$10", and "Kimi iro Omoi", released from 1992 through 1994, all peaked at the top 10. They headlined three tours in 1992, from January to August. In 1993, they released their third and fourth album, SMAP 003 and SMAP 004, which peaked at No. 11 and No. 3 respectively. In 1992, Inagaki starred in a drama television series, Hatachi no Yakusoku, as the main role. In 1993, Kimura starred in a drama television series, Asunaro Hakusho, which became a massive hit, with an average household share rating of 27% and 31.9% for the season finale. Kimura's popularity soared and from then on, members of the band started their acting careers individually.

1994–1995: Breakthrough, "Gambarimashou", and SMAP 007 Gold Singer
In 1994, they released two albums, SMAP 005 and SMAP 006 Sexy Six, which both peaked at No. 2. On March 12, 1994, they released their 12th single, "Hey Hey Ookini Maidoari", which gave the band their first number one hit. Subsequent singles, "Original Smile", peaked at No. 2 and "Gambarimashou", and "Tabun Alright", reached number one. The two number-one singles became the band's ninth and tenth best selling single. "Gambarimashou" saw a jump in sales from the previous singles, becoming one of the most popular songs in Japan and helped the band gain a broader fan base. From 2002, "Original Smile" appeared on text books used in music classes in high school. From April 1994, Nakai and Katori started starring on the most famous Japanese daytime live television program, Waratte Iitomo. In October 1995, Kusanagi joined in and the three members appeared regularly for 20 years, Katori on Mondays, Nakai on Tuesdays, and Kusanagi on Fridays, until the program ended in 2014. From July to August, the band held their first large-scale tour, Sexy Six Show, hitting the three major cities in Japan. The tour was released on VHS on November 11, 1994, and later on DVD on December 24, 2003. On March 12, 1994, SMAP starred in their first film, Shoot!. The film aired on television for the first time on January 4, 2010, sixteen years after its release.

On January 1, 1995, the band released their first compilation album, Cool, which reached number one. The band gave an opportunity for fans to create the track list and the top fourteen of their favorite songs made it into the album. Singles released in 1995, "Kansha shite", "Shiyouyo", "Donna Iikoto", and "Oretachini Asu wa Aru", all reached number one on the charts, giving the band six consecutive number-one singles since "Gambarimasho" released in the previous year. "Oretachini Asu wa Aru" became the band's sixth best selling single. From January 1995, Kimura launched his weekly radio program, What's Up SMAP, still airing as of 2016. In January 1995, Nakai landed his first drama television series, Ajiichi Monme, which became an instant hit. Two seasons and four special episodes were made through 1995 to 2013. While he started to pursue his acting career, he also started to work individually as a television personality and as a news presenter, carrying many of his own television programs, which lead to expanding the capacity of a boy band.

From April 1995, the group launched a variety show, SMAP no Gambarimashou, derived from the single released the previous year, which aired on weeknights. The content of the show changed daily. On Mondays they performed a theatrical act, Tuesdays were talk show-based with a musical segment, on Wednesdays they aired a short TV movie that they starred in, Thursdays were talk show-based with a guest celebrity, and on Fridays they performed sketch comedy. It is said that this program became a basic framework for SMAP×SMAP which started a year after the program began. From April 1995, Kusanagi and Katori launched their radio program, SMAP Power Splash.

From July 1, 1995, Nakai launched his weekly radio program, Some Girl SMAP still airing as of 2016. On July 7, 1995, they released their seventh album, SMAP 007 Gold Singer, which became their first number-one studio album and was certified double platinum. They launched a tour, Summer Minna Atumare Party. After this tour, the band started to be called one of the hardest bands to get concert tickets for. In August 1995, they hosted the annual telethon, 24 Hour Television, and raised 1.2 billion yen. The band started performing at an annual music show, FNS Kayosai, and has become one of the main performers of the show since. From 2005, Kusanagi became the host of the show until he passed on the position to a comedian in 2014. In December 1995, they hosted a TV special, Sanma&SMAP, with comedian Sanma Akashiya and the program has become an annual event since for NTV, with 21 episodes aired.

1996–1997: SMAP×SMAP, Lonvaca phenomenon, Mori's departure, and "Shake"

On March 3, 1996, they released their eighth album, SMAP 008 Tacomax, which peaked at No. 2, with over 500,000 copies sold. Singles "Munasawagi wo Tanomuyo" and "Hadaka no Osama" both peaked at No. 2 on the charts and was certified double Platinum. "Hadaka no Osama" became Mori's last single before his departure from the group. The band released another album, SMAP 009, on August 12, which reached number one. From March to April, they held their last tour as a six-piece.

On April 15, 1996, SMAP launched their self-titled variety show, SMAP×SMAP, commonly known as "SmaSma" (suma-suma), which was their first program on a prime-time slot. Along with the band's ability to entertain and their humorous personalities, the distinct format of the program received widespread critical praise. The show quickly gained high ratings, as it topped the rankings of annual household share ratings, dominating other existing popular programs. Consisting with an interview/cooking-based segment "Bistro SMAP", sketch comedy series, games, and musical performances by the group and with other musical guests, the program has had countless guests from around the world and is known for being the show with the widest range of guests in Japanese television history. The show ranked No. 1 in the annual household share ratings in 1996, 1997, 1999 – 2002, 2006, and 2016 making it the most watched television show in Japan. The episode aired in January 2002 is currently ranked No. 7 for the most watched Japanese variety show in history, with 34.2 million viewers. It is the eighth longest-running prime-time television program in Japan and Fuji Television's second longest-running prime-time television program, as of 2016.

From April to June 1996, Nakai, Kimura, and Katori each landed a role on a drama television series. Nakai played the main role in Shori no Megami, Kimura in Long Vacation, and Katori in Tomei Ningen. All three series were successful and gained high ratings. Among the three, Kimura's Long Vacation, which aired Monday nights, became a major success and a social phenomenon. Magazines and other media stated that, "women disappear from the city on Mondays", pointing out the large viewership and how intoxicating the show was for women in Japan. After Kimura playing a young pianist, there was a rapid increase of young men who started taking piano lessons. The cultural impact and influences of the show is commonly referred to as the "Lonvaca (ron-bake) phenomenon". This was also a breakthrough for Kimura as an actor and helped him gain recognition and a more broad fan base.

In May 1996, Mori's departure from the band was announced. Mori had always wanted to pursue Auto Race, a Japanese version of motorcycle speedway, since he was a child. Due to the fact that there was an age limit of twenty-three for students who wanted to attend school for Auto Race, Mori left the band aged 22. On May 27, a special episode on SMAP×SMAP, dedicated to Mori, was created and aired SMAP's last performance as a six-piece. Nakai said that he had an emotional breakdown after Mori's leave, not wanting to continue as a five-piece, fearing that their popularity will plummet and that he wished for a breakup.

On July 13 and 14, 1996, they hosted the annual twenty-seven-hour long television special, FNS 27 Hour Television. On July 15, 1996, the band released their single, "Aoi Inazuma", the first material released after Mori's departure, which reached number one on the charts. Their subsequent single, "Shake" was released in November, also reaching number one. These two songs were both certified triple platinum and became the band's fifth and fourth best selling single, respectively. "Shake" has surpassed one million copies in terms of shipments. From July to August, they held their second stadium tour, Chomugendaisho, which was the first tour after Mori's departure.

On January 3, 1997, SMAP starred in a TV movie, Boku ga Boku de Aru Tame ni. In February 1997, they released their single, "Dynamite", which peaked at No. 3 in the charts and became the band's eighth best selling single. In May 1997, they released their twenty-fifth single, "Celery", which was a cover of a song first released by singer-songwriter Masayoshi Yamazaki in 1996. Although Yamazaki's original version did not turn out to be a success, the cover version by SMAP peaked at No. 2 and was certified double Platinum. The band became a catalyst for the recognition of the song, turning it into one of the most popular songs in Japan. On March 26, 1997, the band released its second compilation album, Wool, which peaked at No. 2.

From April to June 1997, Kusanagi landed a role in a drama television series, Ii Hito. The band's single "Celery" became the theme song for the show. Nakai and Kimura made a cameo appearance on the show. Nakai, Kimura, Inagaki, and Katori had played a main role in a television series and with Kusanagi starring in Ii Hito, all five members had become leading man-class actors.

From July to September 1997, the band headlined their third stadium tour, SMAP 1997 Su, which was released through VHS and DVD on December 17, 1997. On August 6, 1997, the band released their tenth album, SMAP 011 Su, which peaked at No. 3 in the charts and was certified Platinum. From this point on, SMAP changed the pace of their releases from two albums per year to one, due to their busy schedules after experiencing individual success, as actors and television personalities. In September 1997, they released a new single, "Peace", which peaked at No. 2. On December 31, 1997, they performed at the annual music show, Kohaku Uta Gassen, for the seventh consecutive year. While they appeared as the performer for the previous six years, Nakai became the host of the show, which is the most prestigious job for television personalities. Nakai also hosted the program in 1998 and established himself as a highly regarded host on television.

1998–2000: "Beyond the Night Sky", "Lion Heart", and Shingo Mama phenomenon
On January 14, 1998, the band's twenty-seventh single, "Beyond the Night Sky", was released. It reached number one on the charts and became the best selling single of that month and the second best selling single of that year. The song became the band's second best selling single, with over 1,620,000 physical copies sold. From April 2002, it has appeared in text books used in music classes in middle school and has become one of the most recognized songs in Japan. Many artists have released a cover since its release. Its subsequent single, "Taisetsu", which was used as the theme song for Nakai's drama television series, Brothers, peaked at No. 4 and was certified platinum. On June 18, 1998, the band released their eleventh album, SMAP 012 Viva Amigos, which reached number one in the charts and became their tenth best selling album. The band headlined their fourth stadium tour, Viva Amigos. The tour was released through VHS on December 24, 1998, and later through DVD on December 6, 2000.

From October 1998, Nakai and Katori launched their own variety program, SataSma, which was created and aimed towards younger viewers and families. Katori starred in a segment titled, "Shingo Mama's Secret Breakfast", where Katori would cross-dress into a character called, "Shingo Mama", and visit houses to cook breakfast for children instead of their mother, allowing her to sleep in and rest in the morning. Katori started to use the phrase, "Ohha", a pun for "Ohayo", meaning "good morning" during the segment as his trademark phrase, which soon became a popular word used among children. Shingo Mama, the lovable character Katori played, and the phrase "Ohha", became a social phenomenon. As a result, SMAP incidentally brought in kindergartners and preteens to their fan base.

In January 1999, the band released "Asahi wo Mini Ikouyo", which peaked at number 3 and its subsequent single, "Fly", peaked at number 2 in the charts. On January 3, 1999, SMAP starred in a special episode on the popular Japanese detective-drama television series Furuhata Ninzaburo, as themselves. The episode became the most watched program among all television series broadcast in 1999, with 32.3 million viewers, and the second most watched television program after an episode of SMAP×SMAP. On July 14, 1999, they released their twelfth album, Birdman SMAP 013, which peaked at No. 2. From July to September, they headlined their fifth stadium tour, SMAP 1999 Tour Birdman. The tour was released through VHS on December 22, 1999, and through DVD on January 1, 2000.

In August 2000, the band released their thirty-second single, "Lion Heart", which became a massive success with over 1,560,000 copies sold, reaching number one on the charts for two consecutive weeks. The song was used as the theme song for Kusanagi's drama television series, Food Fight, and became the band's third best selling single. It quickly became one of the most recognized songs in Japan. In August 2000, Katori also released a single, "Shingo Mama's Oha Rock", as Shingo Mama, which reached number one on the charts with over 1,300,000 physical copies sold and became a social phenomenon. James Brown guest-starred in the music video, along with other Japanese celebrities who made cameo appearances. In December 2000, the term "Ohha", used by Katori, won the Ryukougo Taisho, an annual traditional event of announcing words that describes that year.

On October 14, 2000, the band released their thirteenth album, S map SMAP 014. From this point on, SMAP changed the pace of their releases from one album per year to one album every two years, due to their busy individual schedules, as actors and television personalities. They headlined their sixth stadium tour, S map Tour, from October to November. The tour was released through DVD on March 14, 2001. The number of shows performed changed to one per day from this tour on. Kimura announced his marriage to singer Shizuka Kudo and her pregnancy during the tour. He had a press conference after the show at Saitama Super Arena.

2001–2003: SMAP Vest, pamS, Drink SMAP, "The One and Only Flower in the World", and MIJ
On March 23, 2001, the band released their third compilation album, Smap Vest, which reached number one in the charts. It sold one million copies during the first week of release and 1,800,000 copies in total, becoming the band's best selling album. Singles, "Smac" and "freebird", peaked at No. 3 and No. 1 on the charts respectively. "Smac" was released as the 10th anniversary single and lyrics from the band's past singles were put together and made into a new song. On August 8, 2001, another compilation album, pamS (read as "Ura-suma"), was released just four months after Smap Vest. It was a compilation of fan-favorites and songs that the members personally like, that aren't usually sang on tour or on television, such as B-sides and songs from past albums. From July to September, the band launched their seventh stadium tour, pamS Tour, which was also their first five-dome tour and the first five-dome tour ever headlined in history. SMAP invented the concept of a "five-dome tour", a tour that hits the five dome-shaped stadiums located in Japan (Tokyo, Osaka, Nagoya, Fukuoka, and Sapporo). Since the invention of this new touring style, the five-dome tour is now used by many artists in Japan, as a symbol of being a first-rank artist in the music industry. The pamS Tour was released through DVD on December 21, 2001.

Throughout the year 2001, all five members starred in their own drama television series individually. Nakai starred in Shiroi Kage, Kimura in a detective series, Hero, Inagaki in Onmyoji, and Kusanagi in Star no Koi. Katori starred in a special episode of a comedy-drama television series, Ohha wa Sekai wo Sukuu. All programs were that year's high-rated programs. Among all shows, Hero became a massive success, becoming the most highest rated television series in Japanese history, becoming the only television series to have all episodes marking above the 30% sharehold rate.

On July 24, 2002, they released their fourteenth album, SMAP 015/Drink! Smap!, which peaked at No. 2 in the charts and became the band's fourth best selling album. The title was derived from a superseded soft drink, called SMAP, which was sold in Japan in the 1980s. From July 23, 2002, a canned soft drink, Drink SMAP, was launched from Kirin Beverage Corporation. Six million drinks were shipped on the day of its release. From July to November, they launched their eighth stadium tour, SMAP 02 Drink Smap Tour, which became the largest tour in terms of attendance in Japanese history, with a total attendance of 1.2 million. They decided mainly to use soccer stadiums for their venues, as it was the year the 2002 FIFA World Cup was held. The tour was released through DVD on March 5, 2003. On September 21, 2002, they released their first video album, Clip! Smap!, a collection of ten music videos released since 1996.

On March 5, 2003, the band's thirty-fifth single, "The One and Only Flower in the World", was released. It reached number one in the charts for three consecutive weeks twice and for seven non-consecutive weeks. It became the best selling single in the 21st century and the fifth best selling single in Japanese history. The song appears in text books used in school as children are taught to learn the song at a young age and has become one of the most recognized songs in Japan. It is the band's best selling single, with over 2,700,000 physical copies sold and their first record to sell over two million copies. In 2012, JASRAC, announced the winner of the JASRAC Award, in celebration of the award created in 1982. "The One and Only Flower in the World" received the award, as the copyrighted work in music with the highest paid royalties within the past thirty years. After thirteen years from its release, the single has continued to chart in the Top 200, for a total of two-hundred non-consecutive weeks and is currently ranked second with the highest total weeks in the charts, after "Nada Soso" (232 non-consecutive weeks). The song has been covered and re-arranged by heavy metal guitarist Marty Friedman on his 2006 album Loudspeaker.

On June 25, 2003, they released their fifteenth album, SMAP 016/MIJ, which peaked at number one and became the band's eighth best selling album. From July to September 2003, the band launched their ninth stadium tour, MIJ Tour. SMAP became the third artist in history to hold a concert at the International Stadium Yokohama, after B'z and Eikichi Yazawa. Due to scheduling conflicts with Katori's NHK Taiga drama, Shinsengumi, the number of shows were reduced compared to previous years, though the number of attendees surpassed one million two years in a row. The tour was released through DVD on December 24, 2003.

On December 31, 2003, SMAP appeared on the annual music show on NHK, Kohaku Uta Gassen, and performed "The One and Only Flower in the World". Out of the fifty-eight artists on the program, SMAP performed last for the first time, serving as the ootori, the most honorable and prestigious title in the Japanese music industry. SMAP became the first pop artist and the first group in history to perform as the ootori since the program started in 1951, as Kohaku is a historical and traditional music program and enka artists dominated the position of the ootori. As artists are ranked according to the ratings during their performance, SMAP ranked number one out of fifty-eight artists and was the most watched act of that year's Kohaku, with a household share rating of 57.1%.

2004–2005: Individual activities and SAMPLE Bang
Although all five members were able to work actively as a group while pursuing solo careers since their debut, in 2004, their solo projects were on a tight schedule compared to the previous years, as they all carried their own television programs and worked as actors, on both television and film. They were not able to rearrange their schedules to fit in a time to work as a group, besides the taping of their weekly television program, SMAP×SMAP. It was announced that the band did not have a single day that all five members could meet together, other than the taping of SMAP×SMAP, which happened four times a month, commenting on the impossibility of shooting a music video, promoting a record, or going on tour. This led to a musical hiatus in a way, although they continued to perform their songs every week in a musical segment on SMAP×SMAP. This was the first time in thirteen years that the band did not release any new material or go on tour. A song titled "Wonderful Life" was initially scheduled to become the band's new single in 2004. After finding out that the release was unlikely, they first decided to wait until the coming year but later had Inagaki release the song as a solo artist instead. He created a temporary stage name, &G, and made his solo debut in March and the single reached number one in the charts.

From August 2004, Nakai launched his career as a sportscaster and became the host of the Olympic games on TBS. "Susume Gold", a remix of their song form their fifteenth album, SMAP 016/MIJ, was scheduled to be released on September 8, 2004, as the band's thirty-sixth single but was later canceled. The song served as the official song of the 2004 Summer Olympics and used during its television coverage on TBS. In December 2004, SMAP aired a television special as an apology for their musical hiatus and to show the fans their appreciation for their support on the group's solo projects. By the end of 2004, their single, "The One and Only Flower in the World", released in 2003, had become the best selling single in the 21st century and the most recognized song in Japan. Although many assumed that the band would be performing the song again at Kohaku Uta Gassen as the ootori, as they did the previous year, the band declined their invitation from the show due to not releasing any new music in 2004. Kohaku experienced a fall in ratings that year and became the lowest-rated Kohaku in history and the absence of SMAP is thought to be the cause of this.

In January 2005, the band released their new single, "Tomodachi e Say What You Will", a cover of Eric Clapton's "Say What You Will", which reached number one in the charts. Its subsequent singles, "Bang Bang Vacation" and "Triangle", and their sixteenth album, Sample Bang!, released on July 27, 2005, all reached number one in the charts as well. "Triangle" served as the official song of all sports broadcasts on TV Asahi, such as the 2006 Winter Olympics, the 2006 World Baseball Classic, and the ISU Grand Prix of Figure Skating. It was featured during the television coverage on TV Asahi from November 2005 through March 2006. Later in 2008, it was announced that "Triangle" would be appearing on text books used in music classes in school. From July to September 2005, they launched their tenth stadium tour, SMAP to Iku SMAP Sample Tour. SMAP became the first artist in history to perform at the National Olympic Stadium. The tour was released through DVD on December 14, 2005. In August 2005, Soichi Noguchi, a Japanese astronaut, played SMAP's hit single, "The One and Only Flower in the World", while flying in the Space Shuttle Discovery and it became the second Japanese song played in space. Noguchi also took with him, food that Inagaki, Kusanagi, and Katori cooked in Bistro SMAP, a cooking segment aired on SMAP×SMAP, when he made a guest appearance on the show. On August 27 and 28, Kusanagi and Katori hosted NTV's annual telethon, 24 Hour Television, and raised one billion yen. It also became the highest-rated 24 Hour Television since its launch in 1978. On December 31, SMAP performed "Triangle" at Kohaku Uta Gassen. As artists are ranked according to the ratings during their performance, SMAP ranked number one out of fifty-four artists, and was the most watched act of that year's Kohaku, with a household share rating of 48.6%.

2006–2010: Pop Up! Smap, super.modern.artistic.performance, and We are SMAP
In April 2006, the band released their single, "Dear Woman", and its subsequent single, "Arigato" in October, both which reached number one in the charts. "Dear Woman" became one of the most recognized songs in Japan after being used in a shampoo commercial in Japan. Katori designed the cover art for "Arigato". "Arigato" served as the official song of the 2016 Summer Olympics, ten years after its release, and was featured during its television coverage on TBS. On July 26, 2006, the band released their seventeenth album, Pop Up! SMAP, which reached number one and became their ninth best selling album. From July to October, they launched their eleventh stadium tour, Pop Up! SMAP Tobimasu Tobidasu Tobisma Tour, and recorded an attendance of over one million, three years in a row. The tour was released through DVD on December 6, 2006. On December 31, SMAP performed "Arigato" at Kohaku Uta Gassen as the ootori for the second time. As artists are ranked according to the ratings during their performance, SMAP ranked number one out of fifty-eight artists, and was the most watched act of that year's Kohaku, with a household share rating of 48.8%.

On January 18, 2007, "The One and Only Flower in the World" was chosen as one of Nihon no Uta Hyakusen, a collection of one-hundred songs, widely beloved in Japan and encouraged to be sung in future generations. On September 8, 2007, Kimura starred in Hero, a sequel to the 2001–2005 detective television series of the same name. The film was a commercial success and became the highest-grossing film that year, as well as becoming the second highest-grossing film among all films starred by a SMAP member, after Howl's Moving Castle (2004) starring Kimura. In December 2007, they released a new single, "Dangan Fighter", which reached number one in the charts. It served as the official song of all sports broadcasts on TV Asahi and was featured during its television coverage. On December 31, SMAP performed "Dear Woman"and "Dangan Fighter" at Kohaku Uta Gassen. As artists are ranked according to the ratings during their performance, SMAP ranked number one out of fifty-four artists, and was the most watched act of that year's Kohaku, with a household share rating of 43.9%. Their hit single from 2003, "The One and Only Flower in the World" was performed by all fifty-four artists together as the finale and marked 46.1%.

In March 2008, they released a double-A-side single, "Sonomama / White Message", which reached number one, giving them forty-two consecutive top ten singles. Its subsequent single, "Sono toki, Kitto Yume janai", also topped the chart at number one, giving the band ten consecutive number ones. It also served as the official song of the 2008 Summer Olympics and was featured during the television coverage on TBS. On September 24, 2008, they released their eighteenth album, super.modern.artistic.performance, which reached number one in the charts. Will.i.am from The Black Eyed Peas produced the opening track, "Theme of 019", and also wrote and produced Katori's solo on the album, "Here Is Your Hit". SMAP became the second artist in history to have a total album sales of ten million, after Chage and Aska. The band launched their twelfth stadium tour, super.modern.artistic.performance tour, from September to December. The tour was released through DVD on December 17, 2008, and later through Blu-ray on March 26, 2014. On December 31, SMAP performed "Sono toki, Kitto Yume janai" at Kohaku Uta Gassen.

On January 31, 2009, SMAP hosted a three-hour television special, SMAP Gambarimasu, and became an annual television program until 2013, with five episodes aired in total. In August 2009, they released a double-A-side single, "Sotto Kyutto / Super Star", which reached number one. "Sotto Kyutto" served as the theme song for Kusanagi's high-rated drama television series, Ninkyo Helper, aired in 2009. "Super Star" served as the official song of all sports broadcasts on TV Asahi and was featured during its television coverage. The song was first aired through a live broadcast of the 2009 World Aquatics Championships. On December 31, SMAP performed "Sotto Kyutto" and "The One and Only Flower in the World" at Kohaku Uta Gassen.

On April 26, 2010, it was announced that SMAP would be hosting an event for their fans in China on June 13, 2010, as a part of Expo 2010 Shanghai China, though it was later canceled to avoid complications at the venue. Private companies in Shanghai released proposals stating that SMAP will be holding a concert at Shanghai as a pre-event of the expo, although they were later denied by Johnny & Associates and Victor Entertainment, informing the fans that they were ticket frauds. The band was scheduled to have their concert on October 9 and 10, at the Shanghai Stadium but was canceled due to the deteriorating Sino-Japanese relations. After many discussions and negotiations, the concert was indefinitely put on hold for safety reasons.

On July 21, 2010, they released their nineteenth album, We are SMAP!, which reached number one, giving the band five consecutive number one albums. The band launched their thirteenth stadium tour, We are SMAP, from July to September. It was announced that the total number of concert attendees throughout their career surpassed ten million. During a show on September 16, SMAP announced that former band member, Mori, was in the audience. The tour was released through DVD on December 8, 2010, and later through Blu-ray on March 26, 2014, and reached number one on the charts. From July 6, 2010, a bottled sports drink, called We Are SMAP was sold in Japan. In August 2010, they released their new single, "This is love", written for them by Love Psychedelico, which reached number one. On December 19, 2010, they hosted their annual television special, Sanma&SMAP, with comedian Sanma Akashiya, which became the highest-rated program aired that year, with a household share of 23.4%. On December 31, SMAP performed "This is love" and "Triangle" at Kohaku Uta Gassen as the ootori for the third time and for the first time in four years. As artists are ranked according to the ratings during their performance, SMAP ranked number one out of forty-four artists, and was the most watched act of that year's Kohaku, with a household share rating of 48.9%

2011–2015: Smap Aid, Gift of Smap, and Mr.S
From March 2011, SMAP has shown active philanthropic support to the victims and regions affected by the 2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami. On May 4, their first and only digital single, "Not Alone" was released. It was initially scheduled to serve as the band's 46th single but was canceled and released digitally in light of the earthquake and the situation in Japan, considering circumstances in power shortages and distribution. One hundred yen per single downloaded was donated to the victims. On July 23 and 24, 2011, Nakai hosted the annual twenty-seven-hour long television special, FNS 27 Hour Television, for the fifth time. A special episode of "Bistro SMAP" was aired during the show, titled "Bistro SMAP On The Go". Four members flew to regions that were affected by the tsunami, Kimura and Inagaki to Iwate Prefecture and Kusanagi and Katori to Fukushima. The four members cooked a total of one-thousand meals to the victims evacuated in these areas. Nakai started to host his own music show, Ongaku no Hi, meaning "music day", to show their support to all those affected by the earthquake and tsunami. The program is aired every summer since 2011.

On August 17, 2011, the band released their fifth compilation album, SMAP Aid, to support the people affect by the 2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami. It was released for a limited- time period, until the end of December 2011. Two-hundred yen per album sold were donated to the victims. Fans were given the opportunity to create the track list by voting their favorite songs through the internet. The top fifteen songs made it into the album and the complete track list was announced on SMAP×SMAP on August 8, 2011. The album reached number one and was certified platinum. Although they released an album, concerts were not held in consequence of the earthquake and tsunami but the band decided to host fan meetings in various venues, including the Seibuen Theme Park in Saitama, where they had their first fan meeting on the day of the debut in 1991. On September 16, 2011, their postponed concert in China was held in Peking. The concert was released through DVD on December 7, 2011, and reached number one on the charts. After several fan meetings at small venues, on November 12 and 13, they hosted another event, titled FanxFun Party, at Tokyo Dome, for those who couldn't make it to the previous ones held that year. In December 2011, they released their new single, "Boku no Hanbun", which reached number one. Throughout the year, a Chinese version of their hit singles, "The One and Only Flower in the World" and "Beyond the Night Sky" was released in China. On December 31, they performed "Not Alone" and "Original Smile" at Kohaku Uta Gassen, as the ootori, for the fourth time.

In April 2012, they released their new single, "Sakasama no Sora", which reached number one in the charts. The song was used as the theme song for NHK's television drama series, Umechan Sensei, and SMAP became the first artist under Johnny & Associates to contribute a song to an asadora. On August 1, 2012, they released their new single, "Moment", and their twentieth album, Gift of SMAP, on August 8, both which reached number one in the charts. "Moment" served as the official song of the 2012 Summer Olympics and was featured during the television coverage on TBS. They launched their fourteenth stadium tour, Gift of SMAP Concert Tour, from August to December. The number of attendees for one tour surpassed one million, for the first time six years. The tour was released through DVD on December 5, 2012, and later through Blu-ray on March 26, 2014, and reached number one in the charts. On December 31, 2012, they performed "Moment" and "Sakasama no Sora" on Kohaku Uta Gassen, as the ootori, for the fifth time. They became the first artist in history to serve as the ootori three years in a row. As artists are ranked according to the ratings during their performance, SMAP ranked number one out of forty-four artists, and was the most watched act of that year's Kohaku, with a household share rating of 49.4%.

In February 2013, they released a double-A-side single, "Mistake! / Battery", which reached number one. Subsequent singles, "Joy", which was used as the theme song for Katori's drama television series, Kasukana Kanojyo, and "Shareotsu / Hello", also reached number one. From March 2013, SMAP launched a collaborative project with Universal Studios Japan titled, "Universal Studios Japan x SMAP: World Entertainment Project" and their song, "Battery" was used as background music for the attractions at the theme park. On March 15, the day the attraction was launched, it created the longest queue and waiting time in USJ's history. On April 8, 2013, they aired a two-hour long special episode of SMAP×SMAP, titled "SMAP's First 5-Member Trip", celebrating their 25th anniversary. The program became the third most watched television program that year, with a 20% household share rating and became the twelfth most watched episode of SMAP×SMAP. On September 9, a live episode of SMAP×SMAP titled "SMAP Nonstop Special" was aired. The band performed all the past fifty singles in order of their releases in a medley, live for forty-minutes, without any commercials. On September 30, SMAP hosted a TV special, SMAP Go! Go!, and aired a short sequel to Furuhata vs SMAP, a special episode of the famous detective-drama television series, Furuhata Ninzaburo, aired in 1999. The drama was shot in one take during the broadcast of the TV special and aired live as they shot it. On December 31, they performed "Mistake" and "Joy" at Kohaku Uta Gassen as the ootori, for the sixth time, four years in a row.

On March 26, 2014, SMAP was invited to the NPB Tigers-Giants Union vs MLB All Star, held in celebration of the eightieth anniversary of the Japan Professional Baseball and sang the national anthem. In April 2014, they released a double-A-side single, "Yes we are / Kokokara", which reached number one. Their subsequent double-A-side single, "Top Of The World / Amazing Discovery", which served as the official song for Universal Studios Japan, also reached number one. On April 18, SMAP became the first ambassador of Universal Studios Japan and attended the ceremony with Prime Minister Abe and Caroline Kennedy. It was announced that "Yes we are" will be used as the theme song for N Suta on TBS, a news program aired on weekdays, and that "Kokokara" will be used as the theme song for the Nihonbashi's revitalizing project. On July 26 and 27, 2014, SMAP hosted the annual twenty-seven-hour long television program, FNS 27 Hour Television. Though Nakai had hosted the show several times on his own, it became the band's first time to host as a group. A letter from former band member Katsuyuki Mori, who departed the group in 1996, was read during the show. On September 3, 2014, they released their twenty-first album, Mr.S, which reached number one, and the band launched their fifteenth stadium tour, Mr.S Saikou de Saikou no Concert Tour, from September to January 2015. The tour was released through DVD and Blu-ray on December 10, 2014, and reached number one in the charts. On December 31, they performed "Shake", "The One and Only Flower in the World", and "Top of the World" at Kohaku Uta Gassen.

On January 25, 2015, Inagaki and Kusanagi hosted a TV special, Ichii jya nakutte Iijanai, together for the first time. In February, SMAP released a double A-side single, "Kareinaru Gyakushu / Humor Shichauyo", which reached number one, bringing the total number of records sold to 35 million. From April 29 to June 2, Kusanagi and Katori starred in a two-act play, Burst!, written by playwright Kōki Mitani, at the Parco Theatre. Their fifty-fifth single, "Otherside / Ai ga Tomarumadewa", was released on September 9, which was the same day the band's debut single was released in 1991. The single gave them their twenty-second consecutive number one singles. On December 31, they performed "Triangle" and "Otherside" on Kohaku Uta Gassen. Throughout the year, SMAP became the representative for promoting and supporting NHK Nodojiman, in celebration of the program's seventieth anniversary. On November 10, it was announced that SMAP will be the representative and supporter for the Paralympic games until the 2020 Summer Olympics and Paralympics, in partnership with the Nippon Foundation. Katori painted the forty-square feet mural in the building of the Nippon Foundation, which took about ten days to complete.

2016–present: Break-up and post-break-up
On January 13, 2016, media reported that Nakai, Inagaki, Kusanagi, and Katori were in talks to leave Johnny & Associates agency, inevitably leading to a disbandment of SMAP. On January 18, such a breakup was denied later by the group through a live broadcast of their weekly variety program, SMAP×SMAP, issuing an apology for worrying the fans and creating chaos in the Japanese entertainment industry. On August 14, at 12:50 am, Johnny & Associates announced through a press release that SMAP will disband on December 31, 2016.

From August to December, radio stations that carry programs hosted by the members of SMAP announced at their press conferences that the three programs, Some Girl SMAP hosted by Nakai, Stop the SMAP hosted by Inagaki, and SMAP Power Splash hosted by Kusanagi and Katori, will continue to air after the disbandment, though the name "SMAP" will be removed from the titles. In December, Kimura announced that his radio program, What's Up SMAP, will continue as well, though he decided not to change the title, unlike the rest of the members. On December 30, the band's weekday radio program, Ohayo SMAP, which debuted in 1994 ended its twenty-two-year-long broadcast.

On September 21, 2016, Victor Entertainment announced that a compilation album and a video album will be released, commemorating the band's twenty-fifth anniversary. Fans were given the opportunity to choose the track list for the compilation album, by voting their favorites through the internet out of the 400 songs SMAP had released during their quarter-century-long career. On November 3, the full track list was revealed on Victor Entertainment's website and announced on national news in Japan. On December 21, SMAP released their sixth compilation album, SMAP 25 YEARS. The album sold 668,000 physical copies during the first week of release and debuted at number one, giving the band its fifteenth number one album and becoming the fastest selling album of 2016.
It was certified triple Platinum on December 27 in its first week and was certified Diamond on January 10 during its third week, denoting physical sales of one million copies. The album stayed at number one for two consecutive weeks.

On December 26, 2016, the final episode of their weekly variety program, SMAPxSMAP, was aired. The five-hour-long episode was aired in a clip show format, primarily consisting of excerpts from past episodes that aired during the past twenty years since its debut on April 15, 1996. SMAP's last singing performance as a group, which was taped on December 1, 2016, was aired at the end of the program. They sang their mega-hit song, "The One and Only Flower in the World" (世界に一つだけの花). At the ending credits, a heartwarming video of SMAP taking photos with the program's staff was shown.

On December 28, 2016, SMAP released their second video album, Clip! Smap! Complete Singles, through DVD and Blu-ray, featuring all sixty-three music videos the band made during their twenty-five-year-long career. The DVD sold 192,000 copies and the Blu-ray sold 189,000 copies during its first week of release and debuted at number one simultaneously, giving the band their ninth number one DVD. Both stayed at number one for two consecutive weeks, becoming the first DVD and Blu-ray to reach number one for two weeks, since the official Blu-ray charts started in Japan in 2008. It was certified Platinum during its second week. After they disbanded, they sent the farewell messages to their fans.

Members
 Masahiro Nakai
 Takuya Kimura
 Goro Inagaki
 Tsuyoshi Kusanagi
 Shingo Katori
 Katsuyuki Mori

Other ventures

Philanthropy
SMAP was heavily involved in philanthropic activities. They have actively offered philanthropic support especially to the victims and regions affected by the 2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami and the 2016 Kumamoto earthquakes. On August 26 and 27, 1995, SMAP hosted NTV's annual telethon, 24 Hour Television, and raised 1.1 billion yen. On August 27 and 28, 2005, Kusanagi and Katori hosted the 24 Hour Television, again, and raised one billion yen.

In 2011, after the Tohoku earthquake and tsunami, they bought a 30-second television commercial block in their weekly television program, SMAP×SMAP, to air a commercial on the information about the Japanese Red Cross Society and a message from the band members encouraging people to donate. Rather than reusing the ones aired in the past, they have been reshooting the commercial every time they have a taping and have them aired every week at the end of the program. Since March 2011, they have actively worked as the members of Marching J, a charity organization established by their agency, Johnny & Associates. Each band member have also made individual donations.

On May 4, 2011, their first and only digital single, "Not Alone" was released. Initially scheduled to serve as the band's 46th single, it was later canceled and released digitally in light of the earthquake and the situation in Japan, considering circumstances in power shortages and distribution. One hundred yen per single downloaded was donated to the victims. On July 23 and 24, 2011, Nakai hosted the annual twenty-seven-hour long television special, FNS 27 Hour Television, for the fifth time. A special episode of "Bistro SMAP", a cooking segment on SMAP×SMAP, was aired during the show, titled "Bistro SMAP On The Go". Four members flew to regions that were affected by the earthquake and tsunami, Kimura and Inagaki to Iwate Prefecture and Kusanagi and Katori to Fukushima. The four members cooked a total of one-thousand meals to the victims evacuated in these areas. Nakai started to host his own music show, Ongaku no Hi, meaning "music day", to show their support to all those affected by the earthquake and tsunami. The program is aired every summer since 2011. On August 17, 2011, the band released their fifth compilation album, SMAP Aid, to support the people affect by the earthquake and tsunami. Two-hundred yen per album sold were donated to the victims. Being that it was the band's twentieth anniversary, many predicted a tour after the release of the album but the band canceled it due to power shortage in Japan that year.

After the 2016 Kumamoto earthquakes, the content of their 30-second long commercial changed, adding a new message by the band members toward the victims in Kumamoto. On April 24, ten days after the earthquake, Nakai made an unannounced surprise visit to an elementary school in Kumamoto, used as a shelter for the evacuees. He, later went back to Kumamoto on 2 more occasions: May 7 and again on May 15 with Katori. On June 12, Kimura made a visit to Kumamoto as well.

Endorsements and partnerships
SMAP is one of the highest paid celebrities for endorsements and commercial appearances in Japan, with an estimated contract of one hundred million yen per commercial. Since 1991, they have had over fifty contracts with Japan's largest firms, both as a group and individually. Among the firms and products they have endorsed in the past, the most recognized are NTT, SoftBank, Dole, Meiji, Ajinomoto, and Suntory Boss Coffee. From 1991 to 1992, they contributed "Seigi no Mikata wa Ate ni Naranai" and "Kokoro no Kagami" to Panasonic's television commercial. From 1992 to 1993, their songs "Egao no Genki", "Hajimete no Natsu", and "Kimi wa Kimi dayo" were used as the theme song for anime series, Hime-chan's Ribbon. From 1994 to 1995, "Original Smile" and "Shiyouyo were used in Kimura's television commercial for Oronamin C Drink. In 1996, "Munasawagi wo Tanomuyo" was used in Kimura's commercial for Kanebo Cosmetics. In 1999, "Fly" was used in the television commercials for NTT. From 2005 to 2006, "Triangle" served as the official song for all sports broadcasts on TV Asahi.

Since 2004, they have contributed their material to serve as the official song for the Olympics. Their song "Susume" was used for the 2004 Summer Olympics, "Kono Toki, Kitto Yume Jyanai" for the 2008 Summer Olympics, "Moment" for the 2012 Summer Olympics, and "Arigato" for the 2016 Summer Olympics, and were featured during the television coverage on TBS. In 2006, "Triangle" served as the official song for the 2006 Winter Olympics. In 2006, the band contributed their song "Dear Woman" to Shiseido's shampoo commercial and led it to become number one in the Top 10 Best Commercials of 2006. In 2007, their debut single, "Can't Stop Loving" was used in Otsuka Pharmaceutical's television commercial for Pocari Sweat, after sixteen years since its release. In 2008, "Dangan Fighter" served as the official song for all sports broadcasts on TV Asahi. From 2009, they signed a deal with SoftBank. On August 1, the first commercial aired on 124 commercial broadcast television networks and five digital billboards located in Japan at the same time at 6:59 pm. On December 29, 2011, a 330-second long commercial aired, setting a record for the longest television commercial aired in Japan. In 2009, "Super Star" served as the official song for all sports broadcasts on TV Asahi. In 2012, they contributed "Sakasama no Sora" to NHK's television series, Umechan Sensei.

From 2012, SMAP signed a partnership deal with 7-Eleven. While appearing in 7-Eleven's television commercials, the product development department collaborated with Bistro SMAP, a cooking segment in the band's weekly television program, SMAP×SMAP, where the band members cook food for celebrity guests. After airing Bistro SMAP for over fifteen years, the project was launched in response to requests from viewers and fans who wanted to try the food cooked by SMAP. Each member created their own food, such as sandwiches, snacks, noodle soups, and bentos, to sell at the 7-Eleven stores in Japan. The bentos were collectively called "Bistro Bentos". The first set of menus were sold in 2012 and a new set was sold every year until 2015. In 2013, they signed a deal with Suntory's Boss Coffee, starring in television commercials with Tommy Lee Jones. In 2013, they collaborated with Sanrio and contributed their song "Hello" in celebration of Hello Kitty's 40th anniversary. In 2014, they became the ambassador for Universal Studios Japan and contributed their song "Battery" to play as the background music for the attractions at the theme park. "Amazing Discovery" served as the official song for Universal Studios Japan. The same year, their song "Kokokara" was used as the theme song for Nihonbashi's Revitalization Project. In December 2014, they contributed "Humor Shichauyo" to be the official song for Shidax's Heart&Smile Project launched to help children in Africa and fifty yen per single sold was donated. From 2015, "Ai ga Tomarumade wa" was used in Katori's television commercial for JA Group.

In November 2015, SMAP became the representative and the supporter for the Paralympic games until the 2020 Summer Olympics and Paralympics, in partnership with the Nippon Foundation. In the wake of SMAP's disbandment in December 2016, Atarashii Chizu, a group consisting of former SMAP members Shingo Katori, Goro Inagaki, and Tsuyoshi Kusanagi have taken over as representatives and ambassadors for the Paralympics. As of October 2017, Katori has participated in an art exhibition organised by the Nippon Foundation.

Discography

Studio albums

Compilation albums
 1995: Cool
 1997: Wool
 2001: Smap Vest
 2001: pamS
 2011: SMAP AID
 2016: SMAP 25 Years

Filmography

Television (as personality and performer)

Television (as actors)

Film

Theatre

Radio

Commercials

Concert tours
Spring SMAP 91 (March–April 1991)
SMAP 92 Yattekimashita Oshogatsu (January 1992)
Spring SMAP 92 (March–April 1992)
SMAP 92 Summer Concert (August 1992)
SMAP Live (November 1992)
New Year Concert (January 1993)
Spring SMAP 93 (March–April 1993)
New Year Concert (January 1994)
Spring Concert (April–May 1994)
Sexy Six Show (July–August 1994)
Cool January (January 1995)
Cool Spring (March–April 1995)
Summer Minna Atumare Party (July–September 1995)
Winter Concert (December 1995 – January 1996)
Spring Concert (March–April 1996)
Chomugendaisho (July–August 1996)
SMAP Subarashii Sutekina Sugoizo (July–September 1997)
Concert Tour 1998 Viva Amigos (July–September 1998)
SMAP 1999 Tour Birdman (July–September 1999)
SMAP 00 S map Tour (October–November 2000)
SMAP 01 pamS Tour (July–September 2001)
SMAP 02 Drink Smap Tour (July–November 2002)
SMAP 03 MIJ Tour (July–September 2003)
SMAP Sample Tour (July–September 2005)
Pop Up SMAP Tour (July–October 2006)
super.modern.artistic.performance tour (September–December 2008)
We are SMAP Concert Tour (July–September 2010)
Gift of SMAP Concert Tour (August–December 2012)
Mr.S Saikou de Saikou no Concert Tour (September 2014 – January 2015)

Awards and nominations

Golden Arrow Award
The Golden Arrow Award is presented by the Japan Magazine Publishers Association (JMPA) to recognize excellence in domestic media. SMAP has won two awards.

|-
| rowspan="2" | 1991 || rowspan="2" | SMAP || Best Newcomer ||
|-
| Newcomer Award (Music) ||

Japan Gold Disc Award
The Japan Gold Disc Awards are the Recording Industry Association of Japan's annual music awards. SMAP has won fifteen awards.

|-
| 1992
| SMAP
| Best 5 New Artist Award
|
|-
| rowspan="2"| 1995
| Cool
| Album Award
|
|-
| Sexy Six Show
| Music Video Award
|
|-
| 1996
| SMAP 007: Gold Singer
| Album Award
|
|-
| 1997
| SMAP 008: Taxomax
| Album Award
|
|-
| 1999
| "Yozora no Mukō"
| Song of the Year (Special Award)
|
|-
| 2001
| "Lion Heart"
| Song of the Year
|
|-
| 2002
| SMAP Vest
| Pop Album of the Year
|
|-
| rowspan="3"| 2004
| "Sekai ni Hitotsu Dake no Hana"
| Song of the Year
|
|-
| Smap! Tour! 2002!
| rowspan="3"| Music Video of the Year
|
|-
| Live MIJ
|
|-
| 2006
| SMAP to Icchatta! SMAP Sample Tour2005
|
|-
| 2007
| Pop Up! SMAP Live
| rowspan="2"| Best Music Videos
|
|-
| 2009
| SMAP 2008 Super Modern Artistic Performance Tour
|
|-
| 2017
| SMAP 25 Years
| Album of the Year
|
|}

Japan Music Award
The Japan Music Awards are presented by the Broadcast Music Producers Federation for outstanding achievements in the record industry. SMAP has won one award.

|-
| 1991 || "Can't Stop!! Loving" || Rookie of the Year ||

Japan Record Award
The Japan Record Awards are presented by the Japan Composer's Association for outstanding achievements in the record industry. SMAP declined their nominations.

|-
| rowspan="2" | 2003 || rowspan="2" | "Sekai ni Hitotsu Dake no Hana" || Japan Record Award ||
|-
| Gold Award ||

Publications
 SMAP Super Photo Book The First (October 1992)
 SMAP Photo Book Shonenki (June 1993)
 SMAP Year Book 1993–1994 reminiscence (May 1994)
 SMAP Year Book 1994–1995 revival & evolution (June 1996)
 Snap (December 2001)
 The SMAP Magazine Super fashion & Music Assemble Photo magazine (October 2010)
 SMAP×SMAP Complete Book Gekkan SmaSma Shinbun Vol.1 Pink (June 19, 2012)
 SMAP×SMAP Complete Book Gekkan SmaSma Shinbun Vol.2 Red (June 19, 2012)
 SMAP×SMAP Complete Book Gekkan SmaSma Shinbun Vol.3 Blue (July 24, 2012)
 SMAP×SMAP Complete Book Gekkan SmaSma Shinbun Vol.4 Yellow (August 28, 2012)
 SMAP×SMAP Complete Book Gekkan SmaSma Shinbun Vol.5 Green (September 18, 2012)

See also
 List of best-selling music artists in JapanKōhaku Uta Gassen''

References

External links

 Official Johnny's website
 Official website

Musical groups established in 1988
Musical groups disestablished in 2016
Japanese boy bands
Japanese pop music groups
Japanese musical quintets
Johnny & Associates
Vocal quintets
Japanese idol groups
Victor Entertainment artists

SMAP


Andorra deltog ved vinter-PL 2018 i Pyeongchang i Sydkorea i perioden 9.-18. marts 2018. De konkurrerede i para-alpin skiløb. Landet var første gang med til et vinter-PL i 2002.

Medaljer

2018
Lande ved vinter-PL 2018

Andorra ved vinter-PL 2018


José Núñez de Cáceres y Albor (14 de março de 1772 – 11 de setembro de 1846) foi um político e escritor dominicano. Ele é conhecido por ser o líder do movimento de independência contra a Espanha em 1821 e o único presidente da efêmera República do Haiti espanhol, que existiu de 1º de dezembro de 1821 a 9 de fevereiro de 1822. Esse período ficou conhecido como a independência efêmera porque terminou rapidamente com a Unificação de Hispaniola sob o governo haitiano.

Antes de sua independência, enquanto a Espanha exercia um domínio superficial sobre o lado leste de Hispaniola, Núñez de Cáceres foi pioneiro no uso da literatura como arma de protesto social e política anticolonial. Foi também o primeiro fabulista dominicano e um dos primeiros contadores de histórias criollos da América espanhola. Muitos de seus trabalhos apareceram em seu próprio jornal satírico, El Duende, o segundo jornal criado em Santo Domingo.

Referências

Políticos da República Dominicana

José Núñez de Cáceres


An Pleurothallis nuda in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Johann Friedrich Klotzsch, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach. An Pleurothallis nuda in nahilalakip ha genus nga Pleurothallis, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Pleurothallis

Pleurothallis nuda


Frydenlund Fuglepark eller Danmarks Fugle Zoo Frydenlund Fuglepark er en zoologisk have, der ligger vest for Tommerup i Assens Kommune på Fyn. Det er indrettet i en tidligere bondegård, og den omfatter et område på 5 ha., og et stisystem på 2 km. Haven har omkring 800 forskellige arter. Desuden rummer parken dværggeder, kaniner og marsvin.
Der er også udstillet en række gamle landsbrugsredskaber. Denne samling er oprindeligt fra gården, hvor parken er indrettet, men rummer i dag også redskaber fra andre gårde i lokalområdet.

Referencer

Dyreparker i Danmark
Assens Kommune

Frydenlund Fuglepark


Imre Biro () a fost un fotbalist maghiar din România, jucător în echipa națională de fotbal a României, pentru care a marcat șase goluri.

În data de 11 octombrie 1978 a debutat în echipa națională a României, într-un meci cu echipa națională de fotbal a Poloniei.

Legături externe
 Imre Biro, pe romaniansoccer.ro

Nașteri în 1958
Fotbaliști internaționali români
Maghiari din Transilvania

Imre Biro


Wojciech Wojda (* 28. Dezember 1966 in Płock)
ist ein polnischer Sänger und Songwriter.

Wojda begann ein Geschichtsstudium an der Universität Warschau. Die erste Band, in der er spielte, war Dada Ak. 1986 war er Gründungsmitglied der Band Farben Lehre, die er bis heute leitet. 1996/97 spielte er auch in der Punkrockband The Butels.

Songs von Wojda wurden auch von Dritte Wahl (Gib Acht! 2010, Meer Singles 2021) und von Strajk (Lustro 1995) aufgenommen und aufgeführt. Auch war er als Manager von u. a. Kamil Bednarek, Abrad Abb und den Bands Raggafaya und Offensywa tätig. Als Keyboarder ist er auf dem Album Humanity (2021) des Filip Żółtowski Quartet zu hören.

Weblinks
 Interview (polnisch)

Einzelnachweise

Sänger
Songwriter
Musiker (Polen)
Pole
Geboren 1966
Mann

Wojciech Wojda


යෙදුම් මෘදුකාංග යනු පරිගණක මෘදුකාංගයන් යටතේ එන උපපන්තියකි. ඒවා පාරිභෝගිකයාගේ අවශ්‍යතාවයන් ඉටුකිරීමට පරිගණකය සතු හැකියාවන් සෘජුව හා මනාව යොදා ගැනීමට සමත්ය.පරිගණකයේ විවිධ හැකියාවන් සම්මිශ්‍රණයෙන් හා සංගෘහිත (Integrate) කිරීමෙන් සැදුම් ලත් පද්ධති මෘදුකාංග  (System software), යෙදුම් මෘදුකාංගයන්ගෙන් වෙනස් වන්නේ ඒවා සාමාන්‍යයෙන් භාවිත කරන පුද්ගලයාගේ ප්‍රයෝජනයට කෙලින්ම  සහය නොවන නිසාය. මෙහි දී යෙදුම්  (application) යන වචනයෙන් යෙදුම් මෘදුකාංග හා ඒවායේ ක්‍රියාවට නැංවීම යන දෙකම ආවරණය කරයි.

විදුලි බල්බය හා විදුලි බලාගාරය අතර පවතින සම්බන්ධතාවය වැනි සබැඳියාවක් දෘඩාංග ලෝකයේ ද පවතී. විදුලි බලාගාරයක විදුලිය ජනනය කර එ විදුලිය දහනය කර විදුලිය බල්බයකින්  ආ‍ලෝකය ලබාදීම සිදු කරන්නාක් මෙන් යෙදුම් මෘදුකාංගද පාරිභෝගිකයාට සේවාවන් සපයයි.

යෙදුම් මෘදුකාංගයන්ට උදාහරණ ලෙස වදන් සැකසුම් මෘදුකාංග (word processors), පැතුරුම් පත් (Spreadsheets)  සහ media players හැඳින්විය හැක.මෙම යෙදුම් පද්ධතීන් එක් කොට පිරිනමන පැකේජයන්  Application suite ලෙස හඳුන්වයි. සැකසුම් මෘදුකාංග, පැතුරුම් පත් සහ තවත් විවිධ යෙදුම් මෘදුකාංග එක් කොට සැදුම්ලත් Microsoft Office සහ Open Office org ඒවාට උදාහරණ ලෙස දැක්විය හැක. පැකේජයක ඇති එකිනෙකට වෙනස් යෙදුම්වල වුවද භාවිතයෙන් සමාන මුහුණත්  (User Interface) නිසා භාවිතා කරන්නාට එක් එක් මෙහෙයුම් පද්ධති පහසුවෙන්  ඉගෙනීමටත්,පහසුවෙන්  භාවිත කිරී‍මේ හැකියාව ලැබේ. භාවිතා කරන්නාට පහසු වන ලෙස හා ප්‍රයෝජනවත් වන ලෙස එක් එක් යෙදුම් සමඟ අන්තර් සබඳතා පැවැත්වීමේ හැකියාවද මේවායෙහි ඇත. උදාහරණ ලෙස  (embedded) දැක්වාය හැකිය. භාවිතා කරන්නාගේ විශේෂිත අවශ්‍යතා ළගා කර ගැනිම සඳහා පුද්ගලයා විසින් රචිත මෘදුකාංග අවශ්‍ය පරිදි සකසා ගැනීම කළ හැකිය. පැතුරුම් පත් (Spreadsheet) template සහ processor macros, විද්‍යාත්මක ආභාසන (scientific simulations), චිත්‍රක (graphics)  සහ සජීවිකරණ පිටපත් (animation scripts) උදාහරණ ලෙස දැක්විය හැකිය. විද්‍යුත් තැපෑල පෙරනයන් ද   (email filters) එක් ආකාරයක භාවිතා කරන්නා විසින් සකසන ලද මෘදුකාංගයකි.  භාවිතා කරන්නන් විසින් මේවා ඔවුන් විසින්ම නිර්මාණය කර ඉන්පසු ඒවායේ වැදගත්කම ගැන නැවත සලකා බලයි.

සමහර ආකාරයන්ගේ සම්බන්ධිත පද්ධතීන්හි යෙදුම් මෘදුකාංග හා මෙහෙයුම් මෘදුකාංගා  ඒව භාවිතා කරන්නන්ට පහසුවෙන් වෙන් කර හඳුනාගැනීමට නොහැකි වේ. උදාහරණ ලෙස වීසීආර්, ඩී වී ඩී ප්ලේයර් (VCR,DVD Player) හෝ සූක්ෂ්ම තරංග උදුන (Microwave Oven) පාලනය කරන මෘදුකාංග ආදිය ගෙනහැර දැක්විය හැක.

සටහන්

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යෙදුම් මෘදුකාංග


Amila Glamočak (* 19. Juli 1966 in Sarajevo) ist eine bosnische Popsängerin.

Mit der Popballade Za našu ljubav ("Für unsere Liebe") vertrat sie Bosnien und Herzegowina beim Eurovision Song Contest 1996 in Oslo. Sie erreichte nur den zweitletzten Platz.

Bei weiteren Teilnahmen der Vorentscheidung zum Wettbewerb 2001 und 2003 konnte sie keinen Sieg mehr erringen.

Diskografie
 1996: Imaš Me U Šaci
 2002: Sunce

Weblinks
 Homepage

Musiker (Bosnien und Herzegowina)
Popsänger
Interpret eines bosnisch-herzegowinischen Beitrags beim Eurovision Song Contest
Geboren 1966
Frau
Bosnier

Amila Glamočak


El Regimiento de Infantería «Mallorca» n.º 13, «el Invencible», fue un regimiento de infantería del Ejército de Tierra de España, creado en 1682 para combatir a los corsarios y piratas que asaltaban las costas de España. Por eso su primer nombre fue el de «Tercio Nuevo de la Armada Real del Mar Océano», siendo disuelto en 1995. En 1746 recibió el sobrenombre de «Invencible» por su actuación sobre el río Todone, el 10 de agosto del mismo año.

Historia
El Regimiento de Infantería Mallorca n.º 13 tiene origen y antigüedad en el año 1682, recibiendo su primera denominación como «Tercio Nuevo de la Armada y del Mar Océano», hasta que en 1704 cambia por la de «Regimiento Nuevo de la Armada y del Mar Océano», aunque también es conocido con el nombre del título que ostentaba su coronel, «Regimiento de la Santa Cruz». Con las resoluciones de Felipe V para poner nombre a los regimientos fijos, se le otorga el de «Regimiento de la Armada n.º 1», hasta que en 1718 tomó el nombre de Regimiento de infantería «Mallorca» n.º 14.

Cambia sucesivamente de numeración adoptando los nombres de Regimiento de infantería «Mallorca» n.º 19 en 1741; Regimiento de infantería «Mallorca» n.º 18 en 1769 y Regimiento de infantería «Mallorca» n.º 20 en 1815, año en que se incrementa el regimiento con el nuevo cuerpo conocido como Segundo de Vizcaya y en 1818 se le agrega un batallón del disuelto Regimiento «Hibernia».

Con las reformas de la Infantería de 1823 se divide en batallones independientes, adquiriendo los nombres de «Batallón de infantería n.º 39» y «Batallón de infantería n.º 40», en 1828 recupera el pie de regimiento con el nombre de Regimiento de infantería «Mallorca» n.º 12, para cambiar su numeración en 1833 y conocerse como Regimiento de infantería «Mallorca» n.º 13.

En 1931 es fusionado con el Regimiento «Guadalajara» n.º 20 y da lugar al «Regimiento de infantería n.º 13», con el que permanece hasta su disolución en 1936. En 1939 y sobre la base de batallones de los Regimientos «Zaragoza» n.º 30, «San Quintín» n.º 25 y «Toledo» n.º 26, se organiza el Regimiento de infantería «Mallorca» n.º 13 con acuartelamiento en Lorca (Murcia), recogiendo el historial del «Mallorca» n.º 12.

En 1959 se reorganiza en agrupación con el nombre de Agrupación de infantería «Mallorca» n.º 13, cambiando nuevamente en 1963 por el tradicional de Regimiento de infantería «Mallorca» n.º 13, pasando en 1963 a Regimiento de infantería motorizable «Mallorca» n.º 13 y finalmente, en 1986 al de Regimiento de infantería mecanizada «Mallorca» n.º 13 hasta su disolución el 29 de diciembre de 1995 en el acuartelamiento Sancho Dávila de Lorca (Murcia).

Acciones memorables
 Guerra en África (1695-1697). Destaca en la defensa de Ceuta.
 Guerra de Sucesión (1702). Defensa de Cádiz y castillo de Matagorda.
 Guerra con Portugal (1704-1705). Sitio de Salvatierra, asalto de Idanha-nova, Castelho-Branco, defensas de Valencia de Alcántara y Salvatierra.
 Guerra de sucesión española (1706-1712). Asalto de Orihuela, batalla de Almansa, ocupación de Alcoy, toma de Denia, Alicante, batalla de Zaragoza, asalto de Brihuega, victoria de Villaviciosa, defensa de Rosas y Gerona.
 Guerra con Francia (1719). Sitio y reconquista de Castell-Ciutat.
 Guerra en África (1720-1721). Defensa de la plaza de Ceuta.
 Guerra en Italia (1743-1747). Invasión de Saboya, acciones de Monta-Albano, Las barricadas, combate de batalla de Madonna del Olmo, sitio de Tortona, batalla de Basignana, acción de Codogno y batalla del río Tedone.
 Campaña de América (1765-1781). Toma de la colonia de Sacramento, invasión de Florida, toma del fuerte de Natchez, conquista de la plaza de Pensacola.
 Guerra de África (1775-1790). Participa en las desgraciadas acciones de Argel, defensa de Orán y fuerte Nacimiento.
 Guerra del Rosellón (1793-1795). Socorro de Vinzac, toma de Ceret, batallas de Masdeu y Thuir, defensa de Tolón, Trompete, Montesquieu, San Lorenzo de la Muga, defensa de Báscara y batalla de Pontós.
 Guerra con Portugal (1801). Sitio de Campo-Mayor, acciones de Arronches y Flor de Rosa.
 Guerra de independencia española (1808-1814). Batalla de Rioseco, toma de Bilbao, combate de Zornoza, Valmaseda, batallas de Espinosa de los Monteros y Gamonal, defensa de los vados del río Tiétar. Acción de Turienzo de los Caballeros, batallas de Medallín, Talavera y Medina del Campo, defensas de Ciudad Rodrigo, Badajoz y Sierra Morena. Batalla de Vitoria, sitio de Pamplona.
 Guerra Constitucional (1822). Acción de Calaf, Castallfullit, Puebla de Segur y Bellvert.
 Primera guerra carlista (1833-1840). Cerco de Morella, Hostall y Coll de Villabona. Acciones de Pinares de Olmo y Ochagavía, Viscarret, combate de Peña de Orduña. Acción de Linzoáin y Espinar. Combate en Villarreal de Álava y batalla de Luchana. Acciones de Galdácano, Baceite y Gandesa. Batallas de Catí y Villar de Canes. Socorro de Lucena, Morella y Urdax, acciones de Montalbán y Alcora. Sitio del castillo de Segura, Castellote y Morella.
 Guerra de África (1860). Destaca en las acciones de la plaza de Tetuán.
 Sexenio democrático y Tercera guerra carlista (1868-1876). Ataque al puente de Alcolea, acciones de la Muñecas, Villarreal de Álava, Lumbier, Aoiz y batalla de Oteiza. Combates de Berrón, Caladilla, Valmaseda, Peña Complacera. Ataques de Anzo, Covides y Mediana y ocupación de Celadilla, Bortedo, Monte Muro y Monte Hernio.
 Guerra de Cuba (1895-1898). Defensa de puestos guarnecidos en líneas fortificadas.
 Campañas de Marruecos (1911-1924). Toma de los montes de Talusit, Tumiats y Zarrora. Ataque de Beni-Ider, blocao de Loma Amarilla. Operaciones de Beni-Salem. Ocupación de Tazaruf. Defensas heroicas de los sitios de Rabta y Sidi-Otzmán.

Apoyo al golpe de Estado de 1981
El 23 de febrero de 1981, el coronel al mando Adolfo Vara del Rey apoya el golpe de Estado. Llama al entonces alcalde socialista José López Fuentes y le dice: «Ahora soy yo el que mando».

A las seis de la mañana del día siguiente, después de que Jaime Milans del Bosch depusiera su actitud, volvía a telefonear a la primera autoridad municipal de Lorca, diciéndole: «Le devuelvo el mando».

Fue el único mando del ejército en la Región de Murcia que acató las órdenes anticonstitucionales del general sublevado Jaime Milans del Bosch, capitán general de la III Región Militar.

La emisora Radio Popular de Lorca, pueblo en que se situaba el regimiento, recibió la visita de un capitán del regimiento acompañado de varios soldados y fue obligada a leer el bando del general Milans del Bosch.

El coronel del regimiento sacó las tropas a la calle y marchó hacia la ciudad de Murcia, incluso dio órdenes al capitán Morcillo de ocupar la ciudad de Alcoy, orden que se negó a obedecer el citado oficial y que le costó un arresto.

Un convoy del regimiento partió a las 12:30 de la noche camino de la capital, convoy en el que se incluía ambulancia y cocinas de campaña, pero antes de llegar a Alcantarilla los paró la policía militar y tras un breve diálogo los convenció de que diesen la vuelta. Parece ser que el mensaje del rey por televisión había hecho cambiar de opinión al responsable del regimiento, también se dijo que en la base aérea de Manises que no acató las órdenes de Milans del Bosch, como tampoco lo había hecho el almirante de la Zona Marítima del Mediterráneo en Cartagena, había 24 aviones Mirage III preparados por si tenían que intervenir contra el golpe, y uno de sus objetivos era el convoy del Mallorca 13 si seguía en el empeño de avanzar hacia Murcia.

El coronel Vara de Rey devolvió el mando al alcalde de Lorca sobre las seis de la mañana del día 24.

Escudo
El escudo de armas del Regimiento de infantería «Mallorca» n.º 13: en campo de oro, cuatro barras de gules. Brochante cotiza en azul y cargada de inscripción en sable «Regimiento Mallorca n.º 13». Timbrado de bacinete y superado del Rat-Penat. El todo, circundado de cinta de plata, con lema en sable «Antes quemadas que vencidas».

Entre las recompensas más destacadas concedidas al «Mallorca» n.º 13 se pueden citar:

Derecho de colocar en sus banderas la inscripción «Prius flamis combusta, quam armis Mallorca victa», concedida en 1746 por la acción del río Todone.

La Cruz de distinción de la Fuga de Portugal concedida en 1815.

El escudo de distinción del Ejército del Norte concedida en 1837 por su acción de Gayangos.

Las armas del antiguo Reino de Mallorca (España), utilizadas en el Escudo de Armas del Regimiento de infantería mecanizada «Mallorca» n.° 13, son lucidas por el Batallón de infantería blindado n.º 13 del Ejército Nacional de la República Oriental del Uruguay, con la cual la unidad se hermana desde el año 1989.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Sitio web dedicado al Regimiento de infantería «Mallorca» n.º 13
 Historia del Regimiento de infantería «Mallorca» n.º 13, «el Invencible».

Mallorca
Unidades del Ejército de Tierra de España desmovilizadas
Mallorca
Guerra hispano-estadounidense
Guerra del Rif
Ejércitos de la Primera Guerra Carlista
Ejércitos de la tercera guerra carlista
España en 1682
España en 1995
Reinado de Juan Carlos I
Franquismo
Segunda República Española
Unidades militares de la Guerra Civil Española disueltas
Historia contemporánea de la Región de Murcia
Historia de Lorca
Unidades_militares_históricas_de_España


مسلسل مكسيكي مدبلج إلى اللغة العربية يعرض لأول مرة في الشرق الأوسط عبر قناة دوزيم 2M . قصص حب وغرام وانتقام يعلجها المسلسل المكسيكي الجديد من بطولة الممتلة المكسيكية افريكا سافالا في دور بيريجرينا وهذا المسلسل هو نسخة عن مسلسل كاسندرا.

القصة
تواجه عائلة رجل الأعمال إليسو مأساة حزينة، فقد أصيبت ابنته مارسيلا بمرض لا أمل في الشفاء منه، وفارقت الحياة وهي تضع طفلتها أثناء عملية الولادة.

وجدت فيكتوريا، زوجة إليسو الثانية، ووالدة التوأمين هانيبال ورودولفو، في المولودة الجديدة خطرا على ابنها المفضل هانيبال الذي قد تكون هذه المولودة سببا في حرمانه من الميراث، وعندما علمت فيكتوريا أن سابيبا عرافة سيرك المدينة قد أنجبت طفلة لم يكتب لها أن ترى النور، قامت باستبدال الطفلتين دون أن يعلم أحد بذلك.

مضت السنين، وكبرت بريجرينا، وذات يوم، قام رودولفو بزيارة للسيرك، وهناك التقى بابنة العرافة يريجرينا، ووقع في حبها، وقد لاحظ الشبه الكبير بينها وبين ابنه والده بالتبني إليسو، ولتخوفه من أن تكرهها والدته، قرر السفر في محاولة لابتعاد عن بريجرينا ونسيانها.

قصدت برجرينا منزل إليسو للبحث عن رودولفو، وعندما رأتها أنجليكا شقيقة والدتها، لاحظت بدورها الشبة الكبير... أما فكتوريا فقد خافت أن يكتشف إلسيو الحقيقة، فرسمت خطة مع ابنها هانيبال بعد أن باحت له بكل شيء، وطلبت منه أن يتزوج بريجرينا لضمان الإرث...

وبعد الزواج، اكتشفت بريجرينا أن هانيبال خدعها هو وصديقته ابيجيل، هذه الأخيرة قتلته عن طريق الخطأ، لتتهم بريجرينا بارتكاب الجريمة، وحتى رودولفو الذي أحبها، صدق ما قيل له، وتحول حبه إلى حقد فيها... فهل يتم اكتشاف الحقيقة، وكيف؟.

البث

الابطال
 Africa Zavala بدور PEREGRINA

جميلة بريئة لكن في نفس الوقت شجاعة في سبيل الحب وقادرة على هجر

. كل شيء منحها الآمان ومحاربة العالم القاسي الذي يعاديها
 RODOLFO بدور Eduardo Capetillo

غني جذاب مشاعره نبيلة عيبه الكبير لا يعرف أن يسامح وحقود

. يحب ويكره في نفس الوقت
 Africa Zavala بدور MARISELA

شابة ضعيفة حساسة حلم حياتها أن تصبح أماً.
 Eduardo Capetillo بدور ANÍBAL

Rodolfo بالرغم من أن مظهرهما متطابق لكنه على العكس من

. كلياً, طموح زير نساء بدون مشار أو أحاسيس

مراجع

وصلات خارجية

عروض تلفزيونية تقع أحداثها في المكسيك
مسلسلات تلفزيونية بالإسبانية
مسلسلات تلفزيونية مكسيكية انتهت في 2006
مسلسلات تلفزيونية مكسيكية بدأ عرضها في 2005
مسلسلات تلفزيونية مكسيكية مبنية على مسلسلات تلفزيونية فنزويلية
مسلسلات تيلونوفيلا مكسيكية
مسلسلات مدبلجة
تيلينوفيلا 2005

بيريجرينا (مسلسل)


Atari SA () este o filială și o marcă franceză deținută de mai multe entități de la înființarea sa în 1972, în prezent de Atari Interactive, o filială a editorului francez Atari, SA. Compania inițială Atari, Inc., fondată în Sunnyvale, California în 1972 de Nolan Bushnell și Ted Dabney, a fost un pionier în jocuri arcade, console de jocuri de acasă și computere pentru acasă. Produsele companiei, cum ar fi jocul Pong și consola Atari 2600, au ajutat la definirea industriei de divertisment electronic din anii 1970 până la mijlocul anilor 1980.

În 1984, ca urmare a prăbușirii industriei jocurilor video din 1983, originalul Atari Inc. a fost împărțit, iar divizia arcade a fost transformată în Atari Games Inc.

Istorie
Ca urmare a vânzărilor scăzute ale Computer Space, Nolan Bushnell a părăsit Nutting Associates pentru a crea cu Ted Dabney o companie cu drepturi depline. Când a vrut să înregistreze oficial compania, Bushnell a aflat că deja o companie folosea același nume (Syzygy). Din această cauză, noua corporație a fost numită "Atari".

Jocuri Atari

Note

Legături externe

Atari official site
Former Atari brand's official global site
The Atari History Museum – Atari historical archive site.
Atari Times, supporting all Atari consoles.
Atari Gaming Headquarters – Atari historical archive site.
Atari On Film – List of Atari products in films.
The Dot Eaters: classic video game history – Comprehensive history of videogames, extensive info on Atari offerings and history

Vezi și
1972 în jocuri video

Fondări în 1972
Dezvoltatori de jocuri video

Atari


Onanì (sardinski: Onanìe) je grad i općina (comune) u pokrajini Nuoru u regiji Sardiniji, Italija. Nalazi se na nadmorskoj visini od 482 metra i ima 391 stanovnika. Prostire se na 71,97 km². Gustoća naseljenosti je 5 st/km².Susjedne općine su: Bitti, Galtellì, Irgoli, Lodè i Lula.

Izvori

Gradovi na Sardiniji

Onanì


Río Dajia (en chino: 大甲溪; pinyin: Dàjiǎ Xī;) es un río en el centro-norte de Taiwán. Fluye a través de la ciudad de Taichung por 124 km Las fuentes del Dajia son la Montaña Hsuehshan y el monte Nanhu en la Cordillera Central El río Dajia  fluye a través de distritos de la ciudad de Taichung de Heping, Xinshe, Dongshi, Shigang, Fengyuan, Houli, Shengang, Waipu, Dajia, Qingshui y Da'an antes de desembocar en el estrecho de Taiwán.
El Dajia produce flujos de tierra frecuentes, durante los tifones y lluvias torrenciales, dañando casas y rompiendo los caminos, a veces de forma permanente.

Véase también
 Estrecho de Taiwán
 Geografía de Asia

Referencias

Ríos de Taiwán

Río Dajia


"Sorbonne-háskóli" vísar hingað. Nafnið getur einnig átt við um nútímaháskólann með því nafni.

Parísarháskóli (fr. Université de Paris) var franskur háskóli sem starfrækur var í París frá 1150 til 1970 (að undanskildum árunum 1793—1806 á franska byltingartímanum). Háskólinn var gjarnan kallaður Sorbonne-háskóli í daglegu tali eftir einni aðalbyggingu skólans, Sorbonne. Parísarháskóla var skipt upp í margar sjálfstæðar menntastofnanir árið 1970.

Söguágrip

Parísarháskóli á miðöldum
Líkt og aðrir evrópskir miðaldaháskólar var Parísarháskóli hvorki stofnsettur með konunglegri tilskipan né páfabullu heldur þróaðist hann sjálfstætt upp úr söfnuði fræðimanna sem komu saman í kringum Notre Dame-dómkirkjuna ásamt kaupmönnum og handverkamönnum. Filippus 2. Frakkakonungur viðurkenndi menntastofnunina formlega sem universitas með tilskipun árið 1200.

Ásamt Háskólanum í Bologna varð Parísarháskólinn fyrirmynd annarra menntastofnana á miðöldum. Skólanum var skipt í fjórar deildir: listir, læknisfræði, lögfræði og guðfræði. Nemendunum var skipt í fjóra hópa eftir þjóðerni og móðurmáli: Í Frakkland, Normandí, Picardie og England. Nemendur frá Þýskalandi, Norðurlöndum og Austur-Evrópu voru flokkaðir með Englendingunum. Parísarháskóli varð brátt helsta menntasetur Evrópu og á 13. öld námu um 20.000 erlendir nemendur við skólann. Í kringum háskólann varð til sérstakt stúdentahverfi sem kallað varð latínuhverfið eftir tungumálinu sem nemendurnir og kennararnir töluðu sín á milli.

Collège de Sorbonne

Háskólinn fékk viðurnefnið Sorbonne-háskóli eftir Collège de Sorbonne sem Robert de Sorbon lét stofna árið 1257 sem fræðasetur í guðfræði.

Sorbonne varð brátt þekkt sem ein fremsta guðfræðistofnun Frakklands og kennararnir voru gjarnan spurðir álits um trúarleg álitaefni. Á þriðja áratugi 17. aldar lét Richelieu kardínáli gera upp Sorbonne-háskólann. Elstu standandi skólabyggingarnar í dag eru frá þeim tíma. Meðal annars lét Richelieu byggja kapellu fyrir skólann og var sjálfur grafinn þar eftir andlát sitt.

Náin tengsl Sorbonne við kirkjuna leiddu til þess að skólanum var lokað á tíma frönsku byltingarinnar. Napóleon lét enduropna skólann árið 1808 og sameinaði hann formlega við Parísarháskóla. Frá 1808 til 1885 var Sorbonne notað fyrir kennslu í guðfræðideild Parísarháskóla. Undir lok 19. aldar var öllum beinum tengslum skólans við kirkjuna slitið og skólinn varð sjálfstætt starfandi menntastofnun.

Aðrar námsdeildir
Auk hins fræga Sorbonne-háskóla taldi Parísarháskóli til sín fjölda bygginga og stofnana. Sumar þeirra þjónuðu hagnýtum tilgangi eins og að sjá nemendunum fyrir fæði og húsnæði. Í skólanum voru átta eða níu deildir fyrir erlenda nemendur. Hin elsta var Collegium danicum, sem stofnuð var árið 1257. Á 13. og 14. öld voru þrjár deildir stofnaðar fyrir sænska nemendur; Collegium Upsaliense, Collegium Scarense og Collegium Lincopense. Deildirnar voru hver um sig ætluð fyrir stúdenta úr kirkjuskólunum við Uppsali, Skara og Linköping. Þýsku deildarinnar Collegium alemanicum var fyrst getið árið 1345, skoska deildin Collegium scoticum var stofnuð árið 1325 og deildin Collegium lombardicum var stofnuð á fjórða áratugi 14. aldar fyrir stúdenta frá Langbarðalandi. Námsdeildin Collegium constantinopolitanum var stofnuð á 13. öld til að stuðla að einingu kirkjudeilda austurs og vesturs. Þeirri deild var síðar breitt í franska menntastofnun, Collège de la Marche-Winville.

Seinni tíð
Á tíma þýska hernámsins í seinni heimsstyrjöldinni 1940-1944 var háskólanum lokað. Skólanum var aftur lokað í maíuppþotunum í París árið 1968. Þann 3. maí 1968 brutust óeirðir út á háskólasvæðinu þegar lögreglumenn reyndu að stöðva stjórnmálaviðburð á skólalóðinni. Mótmælendurnir hertóku Sorbonne-bygginguna og notuðu hana sem bækistöð til að stýra óeirðum sem breiddust út um alla Parísarborg. Þann 16. júní gerði lögreglan atlögu á háskólann og batt enda á óeirðirnar.

Stúdentaóeirðirnar leiddu til þess að Parísarháskóli var endurskipulagður og honum skipt í sjálfstæðar menntastofnanir.

Endurskipulagningin 1970–1971
Árin 1970–1971 var Parísarháskóla skipt í 13 sjálfstæða háskóla. Þrír þeirra viðhalda Sorbonne-viðurnefninu: Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Université Paris I), Université Sorbonne-Nouvelle (Université Paris III) og Université Paris-Sorbonne (Université Paris IV). Tveir af háskólunum, Université Paris-Sorbonne og Université Pierre-et-Marie-Curie (Université Paris VI), sameinuðust þann 1. janúar 2018 í nýjan Sorbonne-háskóla.

Tilvísanir

Háskólar í París

Parísarháskóli


Red Hour Films er et amerikansk filmselskab og distributionsselskab, der ejes af skuespiller Ben Stiller og producer Stuart Cornfeld. Navnet stammer fra et afsnit af Star Trek -- The Return of the Archons -- der indeholder et, alien-oprør. Tidligere havde Red Hour en aftale med New Line Cinema; og på nuværende tidspunkt en aftale med 20th Century Fox.

Den første film der blev af Red Hour var komediefilmen Zoolander, baseret på en mandlig moodel-karakter Stiller skabte sammen med Drake Sather til VH1 Fashion Awards.  Stiller skrev manus med John Hamburg og instruerede filmen. Red Hour Films producerede også Dodgeball: A True Underdog Story, der havde Stiller og Vince Vaughn i hovedrollerne; Starsky & Hutch, med Stiller og Owen Wilson i hovedrollerne; Blades of Glory, med Will Ferrell og Jon Heder; og Tropic Thunder, med Stiller, Jack Black og Robert Downey Jr.. Tropic Thunder fik en Academy Award nominering til Downey Jr., og Golden Globe Award nomineringer til både Downey Jr. og Tom Cruise. Filmen vandt "Bedste Komedie" ved Broadcast Critics Film Awards og ved Hollywood Film Awards.

Filmografi

Films
{| clas="wikitable"
! rowspan="1" width="33" | År
! rowspan="1" | Film
! rowspan="1" | Instruktør
|-align="center"
| align="center"| 2001
| align="left"| Zoolander
| align="left"| Ben Stiller
|-align="center"
| align="center"| 2003
| align="left"| Duplex
| align="left"| Danny DeVito
|-align="center"
| align="center" rowspan="2"| 2004
| align="left"| Dodgeball: A True Underdog Story
| align="left"| Rawson Marshall Thurber
|-align="center"
| align="left"| Starsky & Hutch
| align="left"| Todd Phillips
|-align="center"
| align="center"| 2006
| align="left"| Tenacious D in The Pick of Destiny| align="left"| Liam Lynch
|-align="center"
| align="center"| 2007
| align="left"| Blades of Glory| align="left"| Will SpeckJosh Gordon
|-align="center"
| align="center" rowspan="2"| 2008
| align="left"| The Ruins| align="left"| Carter Smith
|-align="center"
| align="left"| Tropic Thunder| align="left"| Ben Stiller
|-align="center"
| align="center"| 2010
| align="left"| Submarine| align="left"| Richard Ayoade
|-align="center"
| align="center" rowspan="2"| 2011
| align="left"| The Big Year| align="left"| David Frankel
|-align="center"
| align="left"| 30 Minutes or Less| align="left"| Ruben Fleischer
|-align="center"
| align="center" rowspan="1"| 2012
| align="left"| Vamps| align="left"| Amy Heckerling
|-align="center"
| align="center" rowspan="1"| 2013
| align="left"| The Secret Life of Walter Mitty| align="left"| Ben Stiller
|-
| 2016
| Zoolander 2| Ben Stiller
|-
|}

Fjernsyn

WebserierStiller & Meara (2010-2011)Burning Love (2012-2013)Next Time On Lonny'' (2014)

Referencer

Filmselskaber fra USA

Red Hour Productions


O Prêmio ACIE de Cinema de 2012 foi a nona edição do Prêmio ACIE, concedido pela Associação dos Correspondentes de Imprensa Estrangeira no Brasil, a ACIE. A entrega dos troféus ocorreu em 7 de maio de 2012 no Centro Cultural Banco do Brasil, no Rio de Janeiro, reunindo diversos profissionais atuantes no cinema brasileiro.

O homenageado da cerimônia foi Fernando Meirelles, que recebeu o Prêmio ACIE pelo conjunto da obra. A Riofilme também recebeu uma homenagem especial pelo seu vigésimo aniversário. O Palhaço se saiu como o grande vencedor da noite, mas o prêmio do júri popular foi para o filme Elvis e Madona, que também levou a maior quantidade de prêmios com 4 vitórias.

Nesta edição, foi criada a categoria Blockbuster Brasil, a qual são nomeados apenas os filmes que ultrapassam 1 milhão de espectadores nos cinemas.

Indicados e vencedores
Os vencedores estão em negrito na tabela abaixo:

Prêmio ACIE de Cinema

Prêmio ACIE de Cinema 2012


Survivor Series 2016 a fost ce-a de-a treizecea ediție a pay-per-view-ului anual Survivor Series organizat de WWE. A avut loc pe data de 20 noiembrie 2016 în arena Air Canada Centre din Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Rezultate
 Pre-Show: TJ Perkins, Rich Swann & Noam Dar i-au învins pe Tony Nese, Drew Gulak & Ariya Daivari într-un Six-man tag team match (11:50)
 Swann l-a numărat pe Daivari după un «Standing 450º Splash».
 Pre-Show: Kane l-a învins pe Luke Harper (9:10)
 Kane l-a numărat pe Harper după un «Chokeslam».
 Team Raw (Alicia Fox, Bayley, Charlotte Flair, Nia Jax, & Sasha Banks) au învins Team SmackDown (Alexa Bliss, Becky Lynch, Carmella, Naomi, & Natalya) într-un 5-on-5 Survivor Series elimination match (17:30)
 Bayley a eliminat-o pe Lynch după un «Bayley-to-Belly».
 The Miz (c) (însoțit de Maryse) l-a învins pe Sami Zayn păstrându-și campionatul WWE Intercontinental Championship (14:05)
 Miz l-a numărat pe Zayn cu un «Roll-up».
 Dacă Zayn câștiga, campionatul avea să aparțina Raw-ului
 Team Raw (Cesaro și Sheamus, Enzo Amore & Big Cass, Luke Gallows & Karl Anderson, The New Day (Big E & Kofi Kingston) și The Shining Stars (Epico & Primo) au învins Team SmackDown (American Alpha (Chad Gable & Jason Jordan), Breezango (Fandango & Tyler Breeze), Heath Slater & Rhyno, The Hype Bros (Mojo Rawley & Zack Ryder) și The Usos (Jey & Jimmy Uso) într-un 10-on-10 Survivor Series elimination match (18:55)
 Cesaro l-a eliminat pe Jey Uso după un «Sharpshooter».
 The Brian Kendrick (c) l-a învins pe Kalisto prin descalificare pentru campionatul WWE Cruiserweight Championship (12:25)
 Kalisto a fost descalificat după ce Baron Corbin l-a atacat pe Kendrick.
 Dacă Kalisto câștiga, campionatul aparținea lui SmackDown.
 Team SmackDown (AJ Styles, Bray Wyatt, Dean Ambrose, Randy Orton și Shane McMahon) au învins Team Raw (Braun Strowman, Chris Jericho, Kevin Owens, Roman Reigns și Seth Rollins) într-un 5-on-5 Survivor Series elimination match (52:55)
 Wyatt l-a eliminat pe Reigns după un «Sister Abigail» supraviețuind alături de Orton.
 Goldberg l-a învins pe Brock Lesnar (1:26)
 Goldberg l-a numărat pe Lesnar după două «Sulițe» și un «Jackhammer».

Evenimente pay-per-view WWE
Survivor Series

Survivor Series (2016)


Brigitta Schulz (* 6. November 1953 in Aschaffenburg) ist eine deutsche Politikerin (SPD) und ehemaliges Mitglied der Hamburgischen Bürgerschaft.

Leben
Schulz ließ sich zur Industriekauffrau im Chemiekonzern und zur staatlich geprüften Sekretärin ausbilden und arbeitete danach fast dreißig Jahre lang Vollzeit als Sekretärin in einem Patentanwaltsbüro, als Chefsekretärin im Versicherungskonzern und in einem Einrichtungshaus. Seit 2003 arbeitet sie Teilzeit als Sekretärin bei Wirtschaftsverbänden.

Schulz ist verheiratet.

Politik
Schulz ist seit 2002 Mitglied der SPD, seit 2003 gehört sie dem Vorstand im Distrikt Hausbruch an. Am 1. Januar 2012 rückte sie in die Hamburgische Bürgerschaft nach. Sie ersetzte das Mandat von Thomas Völsch, welcher über die Liste im Wahlkreis Süderelbe gewählt wurde.

Bei der Bürgerschaftswahl 2015 errang Schulz ein Direktmandat in ihrem Wahlkreis Süderelbe und war somit ab März 2015 Mitglied der 21. Hamburgischen Bürgerschaft.

Im April 2017 gab Schulz ihr Bürgerschaftsmandat ab. Zuvor hatte ihr Mann, der Sozialdemokrat Manfred Schulz, den Vorsitz der Bezirksversammlung Harburg abgegeben. Für Schulz rückte Jasmin Hilbring nach.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Mitglied der Hamburgischen Bürgerschaft
SPD-Mitglied
Person (Aschaffenburg)
Geboren 1953
Frau
Deutscher

Brigitta Schulz


Lut Gölü ya da Ölü Deniz (, ,  "Tuz Denizi"; , , Buhairat, Bahret, veya Birket Lut, lit. "Lut Gölü/Denizi"), doğuda Ürdün, batıda İsrail ve Batı Şeria ile sınırlanmış bir tuz gölüdür. Ürdün Rift Vadisi'nde yer almaktadır ve ana kolu Ürdün Nehri'dir.

Yüzeyi ve kıyıları, Yeryüzü'nün en düşük rakımlı deniz seviyesinden 430.5 metre daha altındadır. 304 metre derinlikte, dünyanın en derin dür. 342 g/kg tuzluluk oranı ile dünyanın en tuzlu su kütlelerinden biridir – okyanusa göre 9.6 kat tuzlu – ve yüzmeyi deneyen kişileri havaya kaldıracak kadar, 1.24 kg/L yoğunluğa sahiptir. Ölü Deniz denilmesinin sebebi, sudaki yüksek tuz oranının, bitkilerin ve hayvanların gelişebilmesi için fazla sert bir ortam yarattığından hiçbir yaşama ev sahipliği yapmayaşındandır.

600 km2 civarında bir alanı kaplayan Lut Gölü'nün tabanı, su derinliği çok fazla olmasa da (yaklaşık 376 metre), göl seviyesi deniz seviyesinden 420 metre aşağıdadır. Bu büyük tuzlu göl, karşılıklı uzak noktalarından 80 km/18 km genişliktedir. Su seviyesindeki çekilme eski zamanlarda yılda ortalama 18 cm iken, bugün bu değer İsrail ve Ürdün'ün artan içme suyu ihtiyacı nedeniyle, yıllık 50 cm civarına yükselmiştir. Lut Gölü %28 ile %33 arasında değişen tuz oranıyla (Akdeniz %3) Antarktika'daki Don Juan Gölü (%40'ın üzerinde) ve Asal Gölü'nden (%35) sonra dünyadaki en tuzlu üçüncü göldür.

Gölde bazı dengesizliklerin işaretleri görülmektedir: su altındaki bazı asfalt parçaları su yüzeyine çıkmaktadır. Geçmiş zamanlarda bu parçalar toplanır, kurutulur ve ısınmak için kullanılırdı. Çevreciler, Lut Gölü'nün yok olmaya başladığı yönünde uyarılar vermektedirler. Gölün iki yakasındaki Ürdün ve İsrail'in bromür endüstrisinin buna neden olduğunu ileri sürülür. Ancak daha çok İsrail'deki fabrikalar yüzünden temiz su sıkıntısı çekilmektedir. Oluklar endişe verici boyutlara ulaşmıştır. Fabrikaların kirli atık boşaltımı ayrıca zarar veren faktörlerin başında yer alır. Küresel ısınma sonucu olarak, Lut Gölü kuruma tehlikesi altındadır.

Coğrafyası

Ölüdeniz, Ürdün Rift Vadisi'nde bulunan bir endorheic gölüdür. Lut gölünü oluşturan fay Afrika Levhası ve Arap Levhası arasındaki tektonik plaka sınırı boyunca yer alır. Levha yanal hareket yapar. Türkiye'de Doğu Anadolu fay zonu ve Sina bölgesinin güney ucu Kızıl Deniz'deki Rift Vadisi'nin kuzey ucu arasında çalışır.
Kenarları boyunca havuzları ve bataklık çukurları oluşturan Ölüdeniz, altında ve çevresinde yıllık küçük kaynaklar olmasına rağmen Ürdün nehri, Lut gölüne (Ölüdeniz) akan tek önemli kaynaktır. Hiçbir akarsu çıkışı yoktur. Kuzey kesiminde yılda 100 mm ve güney kesiminde 50 mm yağış olmaktadır. Ölüdeniz Judean Hills Bölgesinin yağmur gölge etkisi nedeniyle kuraktır. Ölüdeniz'in doğusundaki dağlık bölge, Ölüdeniz'in kendisinden daha fazla yağış alır. Batısında bulunan Judean Hills, doğusunda bulunan dağlardan daha alçaktır. Gölün güneybatısında "Sodom Dağı" denilen 210 metre boyunda halit (kaya tuzu) bulunmaktadır.

İklim
Ölüdeniz'in iklimi yıl boyunca güneşli ve havası kurudur. Gölün yıllık ortalama yağış miktarı 50 mm den az ve 32 ve 39 C arasında ortalama sıcaklığı vardır. Kışın ortalama sıcaklığı 20 ve 23 C arasında değişmektedir. Bölge ultraviyole radyasyon, özellikle UVB (eritrojenik ışınlar) zayıflatmıştır. Ağır atmosfer basıncı nedeniyle hava deniz seviyesinde oksijen ile karşılaştırıldığında kışın %4,8 yaz için %3,3 daha yüksek bir oksijen içeriğine sahiptir. Ölüdeniz'de barometrik basıncı yüksek rakımda sağlık etkileri ile karşılaştırıldığında 796 ve 799 mm Hg ve klinik arasında ölçülmüştür. (Bu barometrik ölçü küresel okyanusta ortalama 750 mm Hg, deniz seviyesi standart atmosfer basıncına göre %5 daha yüksektir.) Normal durumda kışın deniz sıcaklıkları yazın toprak sıcaklıkları yüksek iken burada tam tersi bir durum gözlenmektedir. Bu durum su kütlesi ve özgül ısı kapasitesi sonucu oluşmuştur. Ortalama olarak her yıl 192 gün 30 C üzerinde bulunmaktadır.

Etimoloji ve toponomi
İbranice "yam ha-Melah" anlamına gelen Ölüdeniz "tuz denizi" anlamına gelmektedir.
Arapça "al-Bahr el-Mayyit" anlamına gelen Ölüdeniz'e az sıklıkla "bahr u lut a" (Lut Denizi) denilir.
Yunancada  "yam ha-'avara" olarak ifade edilmiştir.

Görünüm

Ayrıca bakınız
 İsrail'deki göller

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

Batı Şeria
Filistin'deki göller
İsrail'deki göller
Ürdün'deki göller
Filistin'deki havzalar
İsrail'deki havzalar
Ürdün'deki havzalar
Ürdün'deki su kütleleri
Büyük Rift Vadisi'ndeki göller
Asya'daki uluslararası göller
Kapalı havzalar
Çöküntü gölleri
En alçak noktaları
Bereketli Hilal
İsrail sınırları
Ürdün sınırları
Kutsal göller

Lut Gölü