Sultan, Kartal Tibet'in yönettiği, yapımcılığını Nahit Ataman'ın üstlendiği, senaryosunu ise Yavuz Turgul'un yazdığı 1978 yapımı dram-komedi türündeki sinema filmi. Başrollerini Türkan Şoray, Bulut Aras, Şener Şen ve Adile Naşit paylaşmaktadır. Sultan'ın özgün müziğini Cahit Berkay Yavuz Turgul ile birlikte besteledi.

Sultan, mahalle kültürünün ne olduğu, gecekondulaşmanın kentlerde nasıl var olmaya çalıştığı ve arabesk kültürü üzerine önemli filmler arasında gösterilmektedir. Filmin çekimleri İstanbul'un Sarıyer ilçesinin Rumelihisarı Mahallesinde, Boğaziçi Üniversitesi'nin Kuzey Kampüsüne yakın bir noktada gerçekleştirildi.

Konu
İstanbul'un varoşlarında geçen filmde, mahallenin genç ve yakışıklı genci ve aynı zamanda mahalle muhtarının oğlu olan Kemal (Bulut Aras) minibüsçülük yapmaktadır. Mahallede pek çok genç kız ile çıkmakta olan Kemal, bir gün Sultan'ı (Türkan Şoray) elde etmeyi planlar. Ancak çetin ceviz çıkan kız yakışıklı genci bayağı bir hırpalar. Bu esnada genç kıza gerçekten aşık olur. Diğer taraftan mahalle muhtarına gelen bazı kişiler gecekonduların bulunduğu yeri satın almış ve herkesi evlerinden atmak istemektedirler. Mahalleli ve muhtar arasında kıyasıya bir kavga başlar. Mahallede en son kalan dul kadın ve birkaç aile daha başka bir yere ev yapmak üzere göç ederken, yakışıklı delikanlı dul kadının peşinden giderek ona evlenme teklif eder.

Oyuncular
 Türkan Şoray - Sultan (ses. Nevin Akkaya)
 Bulut Aras - Kemal (ses. Esen Günay)
 Adile Naşit - Ebe Hatice
 Şener Şen - Bakkal Bahtiyar
 İhsan Yüce - Muhtar
 Erdal Özyağcılar - Çarli Cevat
 İlyas Salman - Bekçi Kolombo
 Güzin Özyağcılar - Melek
 Filiz Bozkurt - Seher
 Hikmet Gül - Hikmet (ses. Güler Ökten)
 Tuncer Sevi - Kavanoz Nuri (ses. Rıza Pekkutsal)
 Ahmet Arıman - Abdullah (ses. Sezai Altekin)
 İlhan Hemşeri - Müteahhit
 Selim Naşit Özcan - Kahveci Ali
 Ekrem Dümer - Komiser
 Gül Yalaz - Şerife
 Hasan Yıldız - Ağanın Adamı
 Ayşe Kemikoğlu - Asiye (ses. Celile Toyon)
 Ali Karagöz
 Sabahat İzgü - Mahalleli
 Yusuf Çatalbaş - Çocuk Oyuncu
 Yaşar Şener - Nikah Memuru
 Billur Kalkavan - Aslı
 Bülent Onaran
 Murat Tok
 Talat Dumanlı
 Ayten Koçak - Mahalleli
 Ali Demirel - Polis

Filmdeki karakterlerin adı dönemin dizilerini ve tek kanal döneminin TRT kültürünü yansıtır. İlyas Salman'ın canlandırdığı mahalle bekçisi olan Kolombo için, dönemin dizilerinden Komiser Columbo'dan esinlenilmiştir. Erdal Özyağcılar'ın performans sergilediği Melek'in kocası Cevat'ın "Çarli" lakabı ise 1976-1981 yılları arasında yayınlanan Amerikan yapımı Charlie'nin Melekleri dizisinden ilham almıştır.

Film hakkında notlar
Sultan filminde ülkenin geçirmekte olduğu kentsel dönüşümle beraber kadınların değişimi ile bağlantılı bir yaşanmışlık görülebiliyor. Sultan filminin çekildiği dönemin kentlerinin kenarını meydana getiren öğeler dekor olarak kullanılmıştır. Sultan filmi ülke içi yaşanan göçün ortaya çıkardığı ana problemlere sahip karakterlerin şehirle rekabetini sunan filmlerden bir tanesidir. Bu filmde kadınların sinemaya gitmeleri veya jenerik görüntüde beraber bulunmaları dışında hiçbir şekilde birbirleriyle sohbet ederken görünmezler. Genellikle su alırken, ev ihtiyaçlarını karşılarken veya çocuklarıyla ilgilenirlerken sohbet ederler. Kadın karakterlerin bu özelliklerine zıt olarak ise erkek karakterler çoğunlukla eğlence ve keyif ile boş zamanlarını geçirirler.

Eleştiriler
Sinema eleştirmeni Sinem Öztürk'e göre, dönem olarak Fatih Sultan Mehmet Köprüsü'nün yapım zamanına denk gelen film, bu konuya da değinerek köprünün inşa sürecinde doğacak rant kavgasını ve zenginlerin daha zengin olurken fakirlerin ise "keşke ölseler" durumuna düşmelerini de işlemektedir.

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

 TSA´de Sultan

1978 çıkışlı Türk filmleri
1970'lerde romantik komedi-drama filmleri
Kartal Tibet'in yönettiği filmler
Türk romantik komedi-drama filmleri
İstanbul'da çekilmiş filmler
Gebelik ile ilgili Türk filmleri
Konusu İstanbul'da geçen filmler
Yavuz Turgul'un senaryosunu yazdığı filmler
Arzu Film filmleri
1970'lerde Türkçe filmler
Nahit Ataman'ın yapımcısı olduğu filmler
1978 çıkışlı dramatik filmler
1978 çıkışlı komedi filmleri

Sultan (film, 1978)


شَنْتَ يَالَه ، هي إحدى بلديات مقاطعة قرطبة إحدى مقاطعات إسبانيا، و التي تقع في منطقة الأندلس جنوب إسبانيا.

يبلغ عدد سكانها 6.022 نسمة وفقاً لإحصائية سنة (2007).

مراجع

بلديات قرطبة

شنت يالة


فابيو كولتورتي (مواليد 3 ديسمبر 1980 في كرينز - سويسرا) لاعب كرة قدم سويسري يلعب حاليا لصالح نادي الدرجة الأولى لايبتسيغ الألماني منذ 2012  في مركز حارس مرمى.

روابط خارجية

مراجع

لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية سويسريون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية سويسريون مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في ألمانيا
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في إسبانيا
حراس مرمى كرة قدم رجالية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
حراس مرمى كرة قدم سجلوا أهداف
رياضيون سويسريون مغتربون في ألمانيا
رياضيون سويسريون مغتربون في إسبانيا
لاعبو آر بي لايبزيغ
لاعبو الدوري الألماني
لاعبو الدوري الألماني الدرجة الثالثة
لاعبو الدوري الألماني الدرجة الثانية
لاعبو الدوري الإسباني
لاعبو دوري التحدي السويسري
لاعبو دوري السوبر السويسري
لاعبو راسينغ سانتاندير
لاعبو غراسهوبرز زيورخ
لاعبو كأس العالم 2006
لاعبو كرة قدم سويسريون
لاعبو كرة قدم سويسريون مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في ألمانيا
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في إسبانيا
لاعبو منتخب سويسرا تحت 21 سنة لكرة القدم
لاعبو منتخب سويسرا لكرة القدم
لاعبو نادي ثون
لاعبو نادي شافهاوزن
لاعبو نادي كرينز
لاعبو نادي لوزان
مواليد 1980
مواليد في كرينز (سويسرا)
رياضيون من كانتون لوسيرن
لاعبو كرة قدم من كانتون لوسيرن

فابيو كولتورتي


Charinus susuwa est une espèce d'amblypyges de la famille des Charinidae.

Distribution
Cette espèce est endémique du Kenya. Elle se rencontre sur le mont Suswa dans des tunnels de lave.

Description
La carapace de la femelle holotype mesure  de long sur .

Étymologie
Son nom d'espèce lui a été donné en référence au lieu de sa découverte, le mont Suswa.

Publication originale
 Miranda, Giupponi, Prendini & Scharff, 2021 : « Systematic revision of the pantropical whip spider family Charinidae Quintero, 1986 (Arachnida, Amblypygi). » European Journal of Taxonomy, ,  (texte intégral).

Notes et références

Charinidae
Espèce d'amblypyges (nom scientifique)
Faune endémique du Kenya

Charinus susuwa


Karacaköy, Sinop ilinin Erfelek ilçesine bağlı bir köydür.

Tarihçe
Köy, 1892 yılından beri aynı adı taşımaktadır.

Coğrafya
Köy, Sinop il merkezine 33 km, Erfelek ilçe merkezine 15 km uzaklıktadır. Köy yakınlarındaki Obrukbaşı mevkiinde bir antik yerleşim alanı, Köyaltı mevkiinde ise Yama Tepe Höyüğü bulunur.

Nüfus

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

Erfelek belde ve köyleri

Karacaköy, Erfelek


Erin & Aaron é uma série de televisão de comédia americana criado por Dicky Murphy e exibido pela Nickelodeon desde em 20 de abril de 2023. A série é estrelada por Ava Ro, Jensen Gering, Pyper Braun, David S. Jung e Larisa Oleynik.

Premissa
Situado em Asbury Park, meio-irmãos adolescentes com nomes semelhantes, Erin e Aaron, são forçados a aprender a viver juntos quando o pai de Erin, Chuck, se casa com a mãe de Aaron, Sylvia. Aaron tem uma irmãzinha chamada Natasha.  Por outro lado, Erin cresceu como filha única e tem problemas para compartilhar, o que causa atrito entre ela e seu novo meio-irmão.  Enquanto Erin é obstinada e impulsiva, Aaron é calmo e sensível.  Apesar de suas diferenças, os meio-irmãos compartilham uma paixão pela música. Eles começam a escrever e tocar música juntos, o que os ajuda a enfrentar os desafios de se tornar uma família mista.

Elenco

Principal
 Ava Ro como Erin Park, meia-irmã de Aaron que toca guitarra. Ela tem uma veia selvagem e não tem medo de falar o que pensa.
 Jensen Gering como Aaron Williams, meio-irmão de Erin que toca piano.  Ele é sensível, trabalhador e quer se tornar uma estrela pop.
 Pyper Braun como Natasha Williams, irmã mais nova de Aaron e meia-irmã mais nova de Erin. Ela é fisicamente forte e bastante manipuladora.
 David S. Jung como Chuck Park, pai de Erin e padrasto de Aaron.
 Larisa Oleynik como Sylvia Williams-Park, mãe de Aaron e madrasta de Erin.

Recorrente
 Celia Mendez como Vivian, a melhor amiga de Erin que tem uma queda por Aaron.
 Luca Diaz como Hunter, vizinho de Erin e Aaron que tem uma queda por Erin.

Produção
Em 8 de abril de 2020, foi anunciado que a Nickelodeon encomendou um piloto para Erin & Aaron, uma série musical de comédia para irmãos criada por Dicky Murphy. Murphy, Sean Cunningham e Marc Dworkin são os produtores executivos. Em 4 de março de 2023, foi anunciado que Larisa Oleynik como Sylvia, David S. Jung como Chuck e Pyper Braun como Natasha se juntaram a Ava Ro como Erin e Jensen Gering como Aaron no elenco principal, e que o show estrearia em  20 de abril de 2023.

Episódios

Avaliações

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Ligações externas

Séries de televisão em exibição
Programas de televisão dos Estados Unidos que estrearam em 2023
Séries de televisão de comédia infantis da década de 2020
Programas de televisão em língua inglesa
Duplas fictícias
Séries de televisão sobre irmãos
Séries de televisão sobre famílias
Programas da Nickelodeon
Séries da Nickelodeon

Erin & Aaron


Küçük düşürme ya da tezlil etme kelime anlamı olarak, karşıdakini hakir görme, onun duruşunu veya prestijini küçümseme fiilidir. Ancak sözcüğün utanç duygusuyla da çok yakından ilgisi vardır. Küçük düşürme, insan egosunu aşağıladığı için genellikle pek hoş bir deneyim değildir.

Kişinin kendini küçük düşürmesi
Küçük düşürme bir başka kişinin varlığını gerektirmez; kişinin kendi duruşunu kabul etme ve sahte gururu reddetme şeklinde de ortaya çıkabilir.

Başkalarını küçük düşürme
Bir kişinin başka birisi tarafından küçük düşürülmesi, ekseriyetle diğerleri üzerinde güç iddia etmenin bir yolu olarak kullanılır ve baskı veya istismarın bilinen bir formudur. Ancak cinsel küçük düşürme oyunlarında sevgili ile önceden yapılmış bir antlaşmanın parçası tarzında, tarafların rızasıyla da olabilir. Her iki durumda da sadizm ve mazoizm dürtüleri ön plandadır. Örneğin tüy takmak, ceza boyunduruğunda teşhir etmek, alçaklık işareti, sosyal kusur gibi pek çok ceza, kasten küçük düşürücü olacak şekilde tasarlanmaktadır.

Fiziki zarara ilave olarak fiziksel istismar da yıldırma gibi küçük düşürmektir. Örneğin ırza geçme, küçük düşürmenin ötesinde, cinsel ilişki ile bulaşan hastalıklar da dahil olmak üzere çeşitli fiziksel zararlara yol açabilir ve kadını rızası dışında hamile bırakma şeklinde bir fiziksel istismardır. Bazıları küçük düşürmeyi, bazı koşullar altında erotik de bulabilir (bkz. erotik küçük düşürme). Küçük düşürme genellikle cinsel dürtüler taşımaz ve çoğunlukla otorite (ebeveynlerin çocuklarına karşı) veya bazı durumlarda da ıslah edici konumlarda görülür.

Sporda küçük düşürme
Sporda küçük düşürme, açık farkla yenilgi veya genel olarak çok zayıf performans olarak kabul edilir. Kişinin ya da takımın itibarını veya şerefini tümüyle kaybetmesine neden olur. Örneğin İngiliz futbol liginde, "Leeds yapmak" tabiri, bir üst ligden bir alt lige düşmeyi müthiş küçük düşürücü bir anlamda tanımlar. Boya topu (paintball) gibi sporlarda, çok fazla vurulmak ve sonuçta boya ile kaplanmak küçük düşürücü olarak görülür.

Ayrıca bakınız
 Sözlü küçük düşürme
 Kendini aşağılama
 Alçaltma
 İnsanlıktan uzaklaştırma
 Utanç
 Bezdirme
 Kabadayılık

Dış bağlantılar
Just Fight On! Centre Against Workplace Bullying UK
mobbing.ca (Mobbing resources in Canada)
Human Dignity and Humiliation Studies

Psikolojik istismar

Küçük düşürme


The national flag of Lithuania () consists of a horizontal tricolour of yellow, green, and red. It was adopted on 25 April 1918 during Lithuania's first period of independence (in the 20th century) from 1918 to 1940, which ceased with the occupation first by the Soviet Union, and then by Nazi Germany (1941–1944). During the post-World War II Soviet occupation, from 1945 until 1989, the Soviet Lithuanian flag consisted first of a generic red Soviet flag with the name of the republic, then changed to the red flag with white and green bands at the bottom.

The flag was then re-adopted on 20 March 1989, almost a year before the re-establishment of Lithuania's independence and almost three years before the collapse of the Soviet Union. The last alteration to the current flag occurred in 2004, when the aspect ratio changed from 1:2 to 3:5.

History

Historical state flag
The earliest known flags with a Lithuanian identity were recorded in the 15th-century Banderia Prutenorum, written by Jan Długosz. At the Battle of Grunwald in 1410, two distinct flags were present. The majority of the 40 regiments carried a red banner depicting a mounted knight in pursuit. This flag, known as the Vytis, would eventually be used as the Lithuanian war flag, and again in 2004 as the state flag. The remaining regiments carried a red banner displaying the Columns of Gediminas. Those that bore the Vytis were part of the Grand Ducal Lithuanian army, while those who bore the Columns of Gediminas were from Lithuanian nobility. Until the end of the 18th century, when it was annexed by the Russian Empire, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania used the Vytis as its flag.

Creation of modern flag

The birth of the yellow, green, and red tricolour occurred during a drive by other European republics to change their flags. One example that gave life to the idea of the tricolour was the French blue, white, and red flag adopted after the French Revolution. The only tricolour that existed for Lithuania before the yellow, green, and red flag was a green, white, and red flag used to represent Lithuania Minor.

It is not known who originally suggested the yellow, green, and red colours, but the idea is usually attributed to Lithuanian exiles living elsewhere in Europe or in the United States during the 19th century. These three colours were frequently used in folk weavings and traditional dress. At the Great Seimas of Vilnius of 1905, this flag was favoured over the Vytis banner as the flag of the Lithuanian nation. The Vytis, strongly advocated by Jonas Basanavičius, was not chosen for three reasons: the first was that as part of the drive for national identity, the Seimas wished to distance itself somewhat from the flag of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, which also encompassed now-distinct nations such as Belarus and Ukraine. The second issue was the choice of the colour red by revolutionaries who aligned themselves with Marxist or Communist causes. And finally, the flag with Vytis would be too complicated and could not be easily sewn.

Debates about the national flag occurred again in 1917 during the Vilnius Conference. Two colours, green and red, were chosen based on their prevalence in folk art. Artist Antanas Žmuidzinavičius decorated the conference hall with small red and green flags. However, the delegates did not like the design as it was too dark and gloomy. Then Tadas Daugirdas suggested adding a narrow strip of yellow (to symbolise the rising sun) in between the red (clouds lit up by the morning sun) and green (fields and forests). However, the delegates decided that the matter should be settled by a special commission, composed of Basanavičius, Žmuidzinavičius, and Daugirdas. On 19 April 1918, they submitted their final protocol to the Council of Lithuania. The flag was supposed to be a tricolour (yellow at the top, green in the middle, and red at the bottom) with Vytis in the upper left corner or in the middle. The Council accepted the proposal, but the 1922 Constitution of Lithuania did not include any mention of the coat of arms. It adopted the national flag that is used today. Any of the debates failed to produce a historical flag. Discussions of the national flag continued; its opponents considered gold an inappropriate colour, since the combination of yellow, green, and red did not follow the existing rules of heraldry. However, no changes were made during the Interwar period.

Soviet occupation

During World War II, Lithuania was occupied by the Soviet Union (1940–1941, 1944–1990) and Nazi Germany (1941–1944). The use of the national flag during this period was prohibited and prosecuted. Two flags were used during the period of Soviet occupation (1944–1989): immediately after the war, the flag consisted of a red field, golden hammer and sickle with the Latin characters LIETUVOS TSR (Lithuanian SSR in the Lithuanian language) above them in gold sans-serif lettering. That flag was replaced in 1953 by the last flag used by the Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic—a red flag, with the hammer and sickle and star in the hoist. At the bottom of the flag, a white and green horizontal bar was placed. The red portion of the flag took  of the flag's width, the white  and the green . Since Lithuania banned Soviet symbols in 2008, raising or otherwise using the Lithuanian SSR flag in public is illegal.

Restoration of modern flag

During 1988, when the Lithuanian movement towards independence was gaining strength, the Lithuanian Supreme Soviet again recognised the tricolour as the national flag, by amending article 168 of the Constitution (Fundamental Law) of the Lithuanian SSR. The flag was defined as rectangular tricolour which consists of three equally sized horizontal stripes: the upper is yellow, the middle is green, the lower is red; the flag ratio was to be 1:2 (as that of Soviet flags). This flag was confirmed by the Provisional Constitution of 11 March 1990 No. I-10.

After independence from the Soviet Union, the tricolour flag was written into the new Constitution of Lithuania, which was adopted by a referendum in 1992. This constitution has not specified the flag aspect ratio and therefore it remained 1:2 until 2004, when 1991 law "On the national flag and other flags" was revised by 8 July 2004 law no. IX-2331, making the flag ratio 3:5.

Design and symbolism

Passed on 26 June 1991, the Law of the Republic of Lithuania on the Lithuanian State Flag (Law No. I-1497) governs the design, sizes and use of the state flag. The law was amended on 8 July 2004, (Law No. IX-2331) with the most notable changes including the switching of the national flag ratio from 1:2 to 3:5 and the official adoption of a historical flag as the state (government) flag. The amendment came into force on 1 September 2004, after it was approved by President Valdas Adamkus.

The yellow in the flag is meant to symbolise the sun and prosperity, the green is for the forests, the countryside, liberty, and hope, and the red represents the blood and bravery of those who have died for Lithuania. The proper colours of both the national and state flag are made according to the Pantone Matching System, specifically Pantone textile-paper (TP). The ratio of both the national and state flag must be 3:5, with the standard flag size to be . Different sizes of the flag can be created, but they must conform to the colour codes and ratio requirements set in the law. The official Pantone colours have been published since 2004; the list below shows the official colours and their suggested equivalents:

State (historical) flag

In 2004, along with the law authorising the change of the flag ratio, a state flag was adopted. This flag displays the national coat of arms in banner form. The ratio of the flag is the same as that of the national flag, i.e. 3:5. The state flag, called the historical national (armorial) flag in law, was proposed by Česlovas Juršėnas, the vice-speaker of the Seimas, and by Edmundas Rimša, the chairman of the Commission of Heraldry. This flag was also proposed at the same time as the grand coat of arms; both were meant to honour the 750th anniversary of the coronation of Mindaugas in 1253 (anniversary took place in 2003). This was one of the few flags considered to become the national flag during the drive for national independence. Several other countries, including Finland, Spain, Venezuela, Germany and Thailand, have an official national flag for civilian use and a state flag for government use.

In 2008, the commission, which intended to draft state flag, was formed by the Commission of Heraldry. It concluded work in 2010. The designer of the State (historic) flag was Arvydas Každailis, who also designed the coat of arms. On 17 June 2010, this state flag proposal was adopted.

Under the National Flag Law, the state flag is permanently hoisted at three locations: the Royal Palace of Lithuania, Trakai Island Castle, and the grounds of the Vytautas the Great War Museum in Kaunas. In addition, the flag is hoisted at the following locations on these days:

 16 February – next to the House of the Signatories, on Pilies Street in Vilnius
 11 March – next to Seimas Palace
 6 July – next to the Presidential Palace, Vilnius
 15 July – next to the Ministry of Defence
 25 October – next to the Seimas Palace, the Presidential Palace, and the Gedimino 11 building that houses the Government of Lithuania

Flag protocol

The flag can be flown vertically or horizontally from public buildings, private homes, businesses, ships, town squares, or during official ceremonies. If the flag is flown horizontally, the yellow stripe must be at top; when flown vertically, the yellow stripe must be facing Left with the red stripe facing Right. While the flag should be flown from sunrise to sunset, government offices in Lithuania and abroad must fly the flag on a 24-hour basis. The flags must conform to the legal standards, and cannot be soiled or damaged in any way.

For mourning activities, the flag can be flown in either of the following ways. The first method, commonly known as half-staffing, is performed when the flag is hoisted to the top of the flagpole, then lowered to the pole's one-third position. The other method is to attach a black ribbon to a flag that is permanently affixed to a staff. The ribbon itself is ten centimetres wide and it is attached to the mast so that the ends of the ribbon reach the bottom of the flag. During a funeral ceremony, the flag may be used to cover the coffins of government officials, soldiers, signatories of the Act of the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania, and persons designated by an act of the President; these flags are later folded and presented to the next of kin before interment.

When flying the Lithuanian flag with other flags, the following is the correct order of precedence: the national flag, the historical (state) flag, flags of foreign states, the flag of Europe, international NGOs, the presidential standard, military and government standards, county flags, city flags and any others. When foreign flags are used alongside the Lithuanian flag, the flags are sorted according to their countries' names in the Lithuanian language. The only exception is when the congress or meeting held in Lithuanian dictates a different language to be used for sorting. The flag of Europe has been hoisted since Lithuania became a member of the European Union. While not mentioned by name in the law, the flag of NATO can be used in Lithuania, since it belongs to that organization as well. It is also common to fly the flags of Estonia and Latvia during certain occasions, mainly the celebration of independence of the three Baltic states. The Law of the Republic of Lithuania on the National Flag and Other Flags governs the rules, use, protocol and manufacturing of the national and other flags used inside the country.

National flag days
As part of the flag protocol, the daily display of the Lithuanian flag is encouraged, but is strongly encouraged or legally required on the following days:

Apart from these days, the flag is flown at election polling sites. The national government, under Article 4, Section 7 of the flag law, is given the authority to call for the display of the national flag and to determine special conditions, such as marking for mourning.

Other Lithuanian flags

A naval ensign has been used by Lithuania starting on 25 May 1992. The ensign has a white background charged with a blue cross, with the national flag in the canton. The width of each cross is 1/7th of the total width of the ensign, with the ratio being 1:2. Historically, this flag was used as the ensign of the Kaunas Yacht Club, but with a different ratio of 2:3. The naval jack is identical to the historical state flag of Lithuania. A masthead pennant has been adopted by the Lithuanian Navy to use on their ships.

The President of Lithuania was officially given a standard by the Seimas from 26 January 1993, with color shades standardized on 18 February. The standard is the coat of arms of Lithuania that supported by griffon and unicorn charged in the center on a single-color background. Under state law, the background color is stated as purple, but the color used in practice is dark red. The ratio of the standard is 1:1.2.

Each county of Lithuania has adopted a flag, each of them conforming to a pattern: a blue rectangle, with ten instances of the Cross of Vytis (double cross or) appearing in gold, acts as a fringe to the central feature of the flag, which is chosen by the county itself. Most of the central designs were adapted from the counties' coat of arms.

Later national flag proposals

Even though all members of the Council of Lithuania agreed with the flag proposal, some were unsatisfied with the adopted national flag claiming it to be very similar to national flags of Colombia and Ethiopia. Serious deliberations on changing the Lithuanian flag began in 1936. One of the greatest supporters for the flag change during the interwar period was a famous artist Mstislav Dobuzhinsky who claimed that the current flag of Lithuania did not meet the standards of heraldry. In 1938, Dobuzhinsky consulted with Lithuanian philosopher Vydūnas who provided him with information on the historical flag of Lithuania Minor. Dobuzhinsky convinced President Antanas Smetona that the flag must be changed. According to journalist and collector Vilius Kavaliauskas, "The explanation was simple: the colors of the flag had to match those of the coat of arms. No green color was present in the coat of arms. What is interesting that Smetona was convinced and, possibly on 8 May 1940, he convened a meeting with the Commission of Heraldry where it was decided to change the Lithuanian flag." Any further considerations regarding the flag change ended with the occupation of Lithuania by the Soviet Union in June 1940.

See also

 Tautiška giesmė
 Coat of arms of Lithuania
 Flag of Bolívar Department, identical design
 Flag of Myanmar, nearly identical design (brighter and defaced with a white star)
 Flag of Bulgaria, nearly identical design (white stripe instead of yellow)
 Flag of Colombia, nearly identical design (blue stripe instead of green)

References

External links

 Seimas of Lithuania – History of the national flag of Lithuania
 Mirror

 VEXILLOGRAPHIA - Флаги Литвы

National symbols of Lithuania
Lithuania
Lithuania
Lithuania
Lithuania

Flag of Lithuania


Setebos  is one of the outermost retrograde irregular satellites of Uranus. It was discovered on 18 July 1999 by John J. Kavelaars et al. and provisionally designated S/1999 U 1.

Confirmed as Uranus XIX, it is named after the god worshipped by Caliban and Sycorax in William Shakespeare's play The Tempest.

The orbital parameters suggest that it may belong to the same dynamic cluster as Sycorax and Prospero, suggesting common origin. However, this suggestion does not appear to be supported by the observed colours. The satellite appears neutral (grey) in visible light (colour indices   similar to Prospero but different from Sycorax (which is light red).

A crater on Umbriel is also named after Setebos, but with the spelling Setibos.

See also

 Moons of Uranus
 Irregular satellites

References

External links
  via

Moons of Uranus
Irregular satellites

19990718
Moons with a retrograde orbit

Setebos (moon)


El conventillo de la Paloma es una película argentina del género de comedia filmada en blanco y negro dirigida por Leopoldo Torres Ríos con su propio guion según la obra teatral homónima de Alberto Vacarezza que se estrenó el 24 de septiembre de 1936 y que tuvo como protagonistas a Tomás Simari y Alicia Barrié.

Sinopsis
La película está basada en el sainete que se estrenara con notable éxito en 1929 y que fue objeto hasta ahora de muchas representaciones. Se trata de la primera película sonora de Leopoldo Torres Ríos, quien contó con la asesoría técnica de Carlos Torres Ríos. Narra el romance entre Paloma, la hija del dueño de un conventillo, con el guapo Villa Crespo.

Críticas
Raúl Manrupe y María Alejandra Portela opinaron que la película era "notable sobre todo por su prólogo –sin diálogos- donde nara expresivamente el estyado de ánimo de la protagonista, en el amanecer de la ciudad. El resto cae en el estatismo de la obra original y hoy solo puede verse como testimonio de un importante éxito teatral. y en su momento el crítico Calki escribió en el diario El Mundo: "Diez minutos de buen cine, y el resto, teatro fotografiado". El crítico Jorge Miguel Couselo destaca esa primera, que transcurre en un cafetín, con la botella y el vaso en primer plano, en el centro, iluminado, el rostro de Alicia Barrié; a un costado la cabeza de un marinero dormido. La muchacha se ha quedado sin tener con quién hablar, durante unos minutos hay solo pequeños cambios en los ojos y en los labios, hasta que se levanta, abre una ventana, respira aire puro, y después con ademán resuelto se echa a la calle. Esto, agrega el crítico, es una síntesis literaria de la fuerza de ese prólogo casi expresionista. En otras escenas la cámara indagaba el puerto, las calles, el grisáceo amanecer ciudadano e incluso un desfile militar artificialmente incorporado.

Reparto
 Tomás Simari…Don Miguel
 Alicia Barrié… La Paloma
 Héctor Calcaño ... Don José
 María Esther Duckse ... Mariquiña
 Elena Bozán ...Doce Pesos
 Guillermo Casali … Villa Crespo
 José Otal	...Seriola
 Margarita Burke ... La turca Sofía
 Vicente Forastieri ...Turco Abraham
 Oscar Villa ... Risita
 Marino Seré ... Paseo de Julio
 Jorge Caratori ... El Cansao
   F. Archela ... Cómplice

Notas

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Información sobre El conventillo de la Paloma en el sitio de cine nacional

Películas en blanco y negro de Argentina

El conventillo de la Paloma (película de 1936)


Baden () ist eine französische Gemeinde mit  Einwohnern (Stand ) im Département Morbihan in der Region Bretagne. Sie gehört zum Kanton Vannes-2 im Arrondissement Vannes.

Geografie
Baden liegt am Golf von Morbihan, 12 Kilometer von Vannes und 36 Kilometer von Lorient auf einer Höhe zwischen −1 m und 43 m über dem Meer. Das Gemeindegebiet gehört zum Regionalen Naturpark Golfe du Morbihan. Nachbargemeinden sind Bono, Plougoumelen und Ploeren im Norden, Arradon im Osten und Larmor-Baden im Süden.

Zum Gemeindegebiet zählen auch die vier kleinen Inseln Sept Îles (nicht zu verwechseln mit der Inselgruppe Sept Îles), Er Runio, Grand Veïzit und Petit Veïzit.

Geschichte
Baden wurde zum ersten Mal erwähnt im Jahr 1267 als Baden (1430: Badan, 1731: Badain).

Bevölkerungsentwicklung

Sprache
Baden gehört zum bretonischen Sprachgebiet.

Sehenswürdigkeiten
 Dolmen von Mané-Ven-Guen
 Mur Venetes, Saint-Guérin
 Kirche Saint-Pierre-ès-Liens

Gemeindepartnerschaft
 Weilheim (Baden), Baden-Württemberg, Deutschland

Literatur
 Le Patrimoine des Communes du Morbihan.Band 2. Flohic Editions, Paris 1996, ISBN 2-84234-009-4, S. 998–1002.

Weblinks

 Webauftritt der Gemeinde

Ort in der Bretagne
Ersterwähnung 1267

Baden (Morbihan)


Eviction is the removal of a tenant from rental property by the landlord.  In some jurisdictions it may also involve the removal of persons from premises that were foreclosed by a mortgagee (often, the prior owners who defaulted on a mortgage).

Depending on the laws of the jurisdiction, eviction may also be known as unlawful detainer, summary possession, summary dispossess, summary process, forcible detainer, ejectment, and repossession, among other terms.  Nevertheless, the term eviction is the most commonly used in communications between the landlord and tenant.  Depending on the jurisdiction involved, before a tenant can be evicted, a landlord must win an eviction lawsuit or prevail in another step in the legal process. It should be borne in mind that eviction, as with ejectment and certain other related terms, has precise meanings only in certain historical contexts (e.g., under the English common law of past centuries), or with respect to specific jurisdictions. In present-day practice and procedure, there has come to be a wide variation in the content of these terms from jurisdiction to jurisdiction.

The legal aspects, procedures, and provisions for eviction, by whatever name, vary even between countries or states with similar legal structures.

The eviction process

Most jurisdictions do not permit the landlord to evict a tenant without first taking legal action to do so (commonly referred to as a "self-help" eviction; such actions include changing locks, removing items from the premises, or terminating utility services).  Such evictions are generally illegal at any time during the process (including after a landlord wins an eviction suit); a tenant facing such measures may sue the landlord. However, self-help evictions may be permitted in some jurisdictions when commercial tenants are involved, as opposed to residential tenants.

Notice
Prior to filing a suit in court for eviction, generally the landlord must provide written notice to the tenant (commonly called a notice to quit or notice to vacate). The residential and commercial ordinances created jurisdictions preventing landlords from taking any action that may force a tenant out of their premises. These actions include, but are not limited to, force and threats, removing essential services, demolishing the property, or interfering with entrance locks.

Lawsuit and trial
If the tenant remains in possession of the property after the notice to vacate has expired, the landlord can then serve the tenant with a lawsuit.

Depending on the jurisdiction, the tenant may be required to submit a written response by a specified date, after which time another date is set for the trial.  Other jurisdictions may simply require the tenant to appear in court on a specified date.  Eviction cases are often expedited since the issue is time-sensitive (the landlord loses rental income while the tenant remains in possession).  A jury trial may be requested by either party, however until the late 2000s that was very uncommon.

Many of the defendants in eviction case do not show up for court. In many major cities, including Milwaukee, as many as 70% of defendants are no-shows. In the courts in some urban areas only 10% of defendants showed up.

Removal from the property
As mentioned above, most jurisdictions do not allow a landlord to evict a tenant without legal action being taken first, even if the landlord is successful in court.

Instead, the landlord would have to obtain a writ of possession or warrant of removal from the court and present it to the appropriate law enforcement officer.  The officer then posts a notice for the tenant on the property that the officer will remove the tenant and any other people on the property, though some jurisdictions will not enforce the writ if, on that day, inclement weather is taking place.

With the removal of the tenant also comes the removal of their personal belongings. If the tenant leaves behind anything of value, there is a custom (but no law in some jurisdictions) for the landlord to hold onto their left-behind belongings for 30 days. After these 30 days the landlord is able to sell the left-behind property, usually in an auction, to satisfy any overdue rent arrears.

No-fault evictions
A no-fault eviction occurs when a landlord seeks to regain possession of a rented property under laws that do not require him to allege any fault on the part of the tenant such as failure to pay rent, disturbance to neighbors or other tenants in the building, or violation of lease terms. In many jurisdictions, a tenancy at will, as opposed to a term lease tenancy, may be ended at any time with a minimum of thirty days' notice to tenant, although some jurisdictions require longer notice periods.

As gentrification and the re-population of urban centers by wealthier residents takes place, no-fault evictions are used as a tool to displace tenants in cities with rent control.  In California, for example, the Ellis Act allows eviction of rent-controlled tenants if the landlord intends to no longer rent any portion of an apartment building (i.e., landlords cannot be compelled to rent). The Ellis Act has been applied to rentals in San Francisco, Santa Monica and Los Angeles.

Just-cause evictions

Some areas have "just cause eviction" laws, which prevents evictions for reasons other than an approved list.  For example, the law in Seattle, Washington, requires a court order (and in some cases relocation assistance) and allows evictions for:
 Failure to pay rent or late payments after written warning more than four times per year
 The tenant has failed to correct a violation of the lease or laws concerning public nuisance, sanitation, unlawful business, or habitually causes warnings to be issued with corrections made
 The owner's family is moving into the unit, and no adequate other units are available
 The sale of a single-family home
 Tenant-employees who are no longer employees
 Renovation, demolition, or conversion to non-residential use
 Violation of a legal requirement, such as building suitability or number of occupants
 Tenants who live with the owner
 If drug or health and safety-related crimes are committed (by the tenant or with the tenant's consent) on the property, street, or neighboring properties

Massachusetts law allows landlords to evict leased tenants only if one of three conditions are met:
 Failure to pay rent
 Violation of the terms of the lease agreement by the tenant
 Excessive damage caused to the rental property by the tenant or persons under the tenant's control

Real estate mobbing
Real estate mobbing, also known as property mobbing, is the use of mobbing (group bullying) techniques by real estate speculators to constructively or forcibly evict a resident from their dwelling. The United Nations has recognized real estate mobbing as a worldwide cause of forced eviction. Real estate mobbing is acknowledged as a problem in Europe and particularly in Spain.

Countries

United States

In the United States of America, rules for evictions and the eviction process are determined by state, local county, and city rules.

Australia

If the tenant is on a fixed term tenancy and their lease is coming to an end, a landlord will be required to give them a valid notice to vacate. The period of this notice varies from state to state. If the tenant will not cooperate with the parameters of an eviction notice, application is made to the Tenancy Tribunal for possession of the property.

A landlord cannot legally evict a tenant without obtaining a Possession Order and a Warrant of Possession. A Warrant of Possession directs the police to evict a tenant from the property. The police then contact the agent to arrange a time to go to the property, see the tenants off the premises, change the locks and formally take possession. The eviction must always be carried out by the police; the landlord cannot evict tenants themselves. Taking the law into own hands and failing to act according to the relevant legislation in jurisdiction will carry penalties for a landlord.

On March 29, 2020, Prime Minister Scott Morrison revealed that state and territories governments will be moving to put a moratorium on evictions of persons as a result of financial distress caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The government said these measures were set to last for at least six months.

Cambodia

China

Indonesia

Nigeria

Impacts on those being evicted

There are sometimes communication problems for when the actual eviction date is decided upon, leaving some evictees thoroughly underprepared with nothing packed when the sheriff comes. This can lead to a Skinner box–like experience as evictees sometimes try "riding" the eviction out. (This is sometimes caused by denial.)

Evictees experience higher rates of: depression, anxiety, high blood pressure, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and even suicide. The process of eviction can take a long time (potentially months) and this can leave the evictee in a heightened state of stress, which makes them more susceptible to stress illnesses. Even after years have passed, studies show that evictees are less happy, optimistic and energetic than those who haven't been evicted.

Being evicted can increase rates of job loss. A person is 15% more likely to be laid off after experiencing eviction. This can lead to a cycle where the eviction makes it difficult to work but not working can lead to eviction. Evictions can remain on a tenant's record for up to seven years in the United States, and landlords are allowed to reject tenants due to previous evictions. Evictions are a leading cause of homelessness.

Evictees often end up moving into poorer quality housing, like overcrowded homes. A study that looked at Milwaukee, Wisconsin found that renters who had been involuntarily moved from a prior residence were 25% more likely to experience long-term housing problems than their peers who had only moved voluntarily.

See also
 Cure or quit
 Ejectment
 Forced evictions in China
 Foreclosure
 Forcible entry
 Lease
 Population transfer
 Quiet title
 Retaliatory eviction
 Soldal v. Cook County
 The Registry
 Unlawful eviction and harassment

References

External links

 Good Cause Eviction (CT)
 Fighting Tenants Who Fight Eviction
 New York State housing rights guide
 Renters in the Crosshairs from Dollars & Sense, March/April 2009
 The National Landlord Tenant Guide to Eviction All 50 States
 California Consumer Dept Guide

Landlord–tenant law
Personal financial problems
Forced migration

Eviction


Scoliacma este un gen de insecte lepidoptere din familia Arctiidae.

Cladograma conform Catalogue of Life:

Referințe

Legături externe

Scoliacma

Scoliacma


An Coleochloa domensis in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni A. Muthama Muasya ngan David Alan Simpson. An Coleochloa domensis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Coleochloa, ngan familia nga Cyperaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Coleochloa

Coleochloa domensis


La Interestatal 19 (abreviada I-19) es una autopista interestatal ubicada en el estado de Arizona. La autopista inicia en el sur desde la West Crawford Street cerca de la frontera mexicana en Nogales hacia el norte en la . La autopista tiene una longitud de 102,4 km (63.60 mi).

Mantenimiento
Al igual que las carreteras estatales, las carreteras federales, la Interestatal 19 es administrada y mantenida por el Departamento de Transporte de Arizona por sus siglas en inglés ADOT.

Véase también

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Página oficial de ADOT
 Lista de ciudades servidas por autopistas interestatales
 Lista de Autopistas por estado

Carreteras interestatales de Arizona

Interestatal 19


Alexandra Forbes Kerry (born September 5, 1973) is an American actress and filmmaker. She is a partner at Locomotive Films and co-founder of Fictional Pictures, a film production company based in New York and Los Angeles. She is married to contemporary art curator Julien Dobbs-Higginson and they have two daughters named Isabelle (born 2014) and Allegra (born 2017).

Early life and education
Alexandra Forbes Kerry was born in Concord, Massachusetts on September 5, 1973. She is the elder daughter of politician John Forbes Kerry and writer Julia Stimson Thorne. Her younger sister Vanessa is a doctor.

Kerry graduated from the Milton Academy and then attended Brown University, where she studied anthropology and modern culture and media. In 2004 she graduated with an MFA in directing from the AFI Conservatory's two-year masters filmmaker program.

Career

Acting and filmmaking
Kerry's short film The Last Full Measure premiered at the 2004 Cannes Film Festival and earned her top honors at the Austin Film Festival. The film also earned her the "Director of the Year" award from American Film Institute. The film was in collection at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art.

She is a co-producer of the 2008 documentary film Be Like Others. Kerry has also had several roles in television and in film. She has appeared in two David Mamet films, State and Main in 2000 and Spartan in 2004.

As a television director, she has directed the commercial, including the pilot and first season of MTV's The Hills - and the pilot for the 2002 film The Forest. She has also co-produced several documentaries including the award-winning Be Like Others for HBO, and has won two Silver Tellies for producing and directing on an online ad campaign for Allstate Insurance.

Locomotive
In 2011, Kerry joined Locomotive, a New York-based independent film production and financing company. Lucy Barzun Donnelly founded Locomotive in 2007 and her producing credits include Pieces of April, Grey Gardens, Friends With Kids, A Bag of Hammers, That's What She Said, and The Go-Getter.

Political activity
After completing her graduate studies at the American Film Institute, Kerry joined her sister Vanessa on the campaign trail to campaign for their father, speaking as a surrogate for her father's 2004 presidential bid. She made a speech introducing her father at the 2004 Democratic National Convention.

She also appeared alongside former Vice President Al Gore, during a campaign stop in Hawaii, and was later photographed celebrating her 30th birthday aboard a campaign plane with her family. Many of Kerry's speeches touched on issues that affected women her age and a younger demographic, preferring to make campaign stops at university campuses.

Kerry appeared in print, being interviewed by Ben Affleck for the September 2004 issue of Harper's Bazaar, as well as Vogue, USA today and a number of other magazines. She also appeared on the MTV Music Video Awards in Miami with Vanessa joining George W. Bush's daughters Barbara and Jenna, who were campaigning for their father, George W. Bush,  to encourage youth and citizen voting. and Larry King Live three times. Jenna later confirmed that Barbara and Jenna also developed a friendship with John Kerry's daughters, Alexandra and Vanessa.

In September 2008, she published her first book titled Notes from the Trail: Presidential Politics from the Inside Out. The memoir and art book featured photographs from the campaign trail taken by Kerry, as well as CJ Gunther, Hector Mata and Dina Rudick, and highlighted her experiences with the political process of elections. Publishers Weekly called the memoir "Kerry-sensitive, thoughtful, and observant" and that "one of the book's unique charms is an intimate look at a political campaign through the eyes of an artist."

Kerry joined her father on the campaign trail for Barack Obama's successful 2008 presidential campaign. In 2012, Kerry founded Ad Your Voice, a super PAC that allowed voters to create their own political ads in favor of President Barack Obama's re-election effort, with environmental journalist Amanda Griscom Little.

Kerry is currently a board member of the National Parks Conservation Association and a supporter of the American Ballet Theatre.

Filmography

Film

Television

Bibliography
Kerry, Alexandra (2008). Notes from the Trail: Presidential Politics from the Inside Out. Rodale, Inc.

References

External links

Alexandra Kerry at Movies Planet
AlexKerryFilms.com

1973 births
American film actresses
American women film directors
Brown University alumni
Forbes family
Kerry family
Winthrop family
Woolsey family
Living people
Milton Academy alumni
Actresses from Boston
American film directors
Massachusetts Democrats

Alexandra Kerry


231555 Christianeurda este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
231555 Christianeurda este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Bergen-Enkheim de Uwe Suessenberger. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,93 ua, o excentricitate de 0,05 și o înclinație de 4,0° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 231001-232000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 2008
Centura de asteroizi

231555 Christianeurda


El XIV Campeonato Mundial de Tiro se celebró en La Haya (Países Bajos) en el año 1910 bajo la organización de la Federación Internacional de Tiro Deportivo (ISSF) y la Real Asociación Neerlandesa de Tiradores.

Resultados

Masculino

Medallero

Enlaces externos
Resultados oficiales en el banco de datos de la ISSF (en inglés)

Campeonatos mundiales de tiro deportivo

Campeonato Mundial de Tiro de 1910


Die in der Presse als Trutzburg Heppenheim bezeichnete phantasiereiche Imitation einer mittelalterlichen Höhenburg in Hanglage war ein ungenehmigtes Bauprojekt in Heppenheim, das landesweite Aufmerksamkeit in Hessen durch Berichte in der Hessenschau und im Radio erreichte.

Lage
Der Burgenbau lag etwa einen Kilometer südöstlich der Starkenburg, dem Wahrzeichen Heppenheims, Stadt im Kreis Bergstraße im südlichen Hessen an der Bergstraße am Rande des Odenwaldes. Das Anwesen lag nördlich der Landesstraße L3810 von Heppenheim Richtung des Ortsteiles Erbach, die über die Juhöhe in den Odenwald führt.

Geschichte
Der Imker Volker Sieradzki hatte das bis zum Schluss unvollendete Bauwerk seit 2004 in Eigenarbeit errichtet. Idee war seinerseits, ein Umweltzentrum für Kinder zu errichten. Bereits 2005 wurde ihm eine Baugenehmigung verwehrt und eine Abrissverfügung ausgestellt. Er baute allerdings weiter, unbeachtet von den zuständigen Behörden. Im Rahmen einer Zwangsversteigerung der beiden betroffenen Grundstücke am Amtsgericht wurde die Problematik erst im Januar 2012 erneut präsent. Viele Heppenheimer befürworteten den Erhalt der Burg. Es gingen fast täglich Leserbriefe und Stellungnahmen in der Lokalredaktion des Starkenburger Echo in Heppenheim ein. Auch überregional wurde hierüber diskutiert.

Einige Zeit war man sich seitens der offiziellen Stellen uneins, ob die Burg abgerissen werden soll oder nicht. Matthias Schimpf (Bündnis 90/Die Grünen), Kreisbeigeordneter und zuständiger Dezernent, kündigte an, dass der Bau abgerissen werde. Demgegenüber deutete Bürgermeister Burelbach an, dass er einen Erhalt der Burg begrüße.

Der Burgenbauer Volker Sieradzki war sich sicher, dass die Behörden die Burg nicht abreißen können. Er habe hunderte Tonnen Stein und anderes Material verarbeitet. Vorbilder für seine Burg sah Sieradzki in Schottland.

Ein erster Teil der Burganlage – eine Kräuterspirale – wurde am 7. März 2012 abgerissen. Laut Behördenangaben seien die Wände bei den Abrissarbeiten leicht eingebrochen. Gemäß der Aussage von Sieradzki hatten das Kreisbauamt über 300 Briefe erreicht, in denen um den Erhalt der Anlage gebeten wurde. Sieradzki wollte die Burg noch deutlich erweitern.
Mit Beginn der Abrissarbeiten hat sich das mediale Echo nochmals verstärkt. So berichteten in ihren Online-Ausgaben Welt Online, Focus Online, der Berliner Kurier, Frankfurter Rundschau, Hamburger Morgenpost und die Nassauische Neue Presse.

Einen TED auf der Internetausgabe des Darmstädter Echo hatten 1053 Nutzer angeklickt. 75,31 Prozent waren für den Erhalt der Trutzburg auf dem Maiberg.

Am Morgen des 6. Juni 2012 begannen die vom Bauamt des Kreises Bergstraße angeordneten Abrissarbeiten. Es dauerte etwa zwei Stunden, die Burg zu schleifen.

Weblinks

 SWR Landesschau Baden-Württemberg Film von Götz Goebel vom 2. Februar 2012
 Landesschau Baden-Württemberg Film von Götz Goebel vom 6. Juni 2012

Einzelnachweise

Höhenburg im Landkreis Bergstraße
Burg im Odenwald
Bauwerk in Heppenheim (Bergstraße)
Erbaut in den 2000er Jahren
Zerstört in den 2010er Jahren
Abgegangenes Bauwerk im Landkreis Bergstraße

Trutzburg Heppenheim


Gilbertsville may refer to:

Gilbertsville, New York
Gilbertsville, Pennsylvania
 Gilbertsville, Kentucky

See also
Gilbertville, Iowa

Gilbertsville


Isabel Ruth Silva Roberto dos Santos Lopes (* 6. April 1940 in Tomar) ist eine portugiesische Schauspielerin.

Leben
Mit 11 Jahren begann sie in Lissabon eine Ballett-Ausbildung bei Ruth Aswin, bevor sie 1958 für zwei Jahre an die Royal Ballet School nach London ging. Zurück in Portugal, schloss sie sich dem Grupo Experimental de Ballet an, aus dem später das Ballet Gulbenkian hervorging. Ruth tanzte hier erfolgreich in verschiedenen Stücken, etwa in Ritmo Violento in der Choreografie von Norman Dickson. Als Schauspielerin stand sie erstmals 1961 auf der Bühne, im Stück O Marinheiro ("Der Seemann") von Fernando Pessoa, im Rahmen einer Veranstaltungsreihe zum 25. Todestag Pessoas (Os 25 Anos da Morte de Fernando Pessoa, im Centro Nacional de Cultura und in der Casa da Comédia). Es folgten weitere Theaterrollen, in Stücken von u. a. Almada Negreiros.

Ihre erste Filmrolle spielte sie 1962 in dem Film, der einen Wendepunkt in der Geschichte des Portugiesischen Films markierte. Os Verdes Anos des Regisseurs Paulo Rocha gilt als erstes Werk des Novo Cinemas, dem "Neuen Portugiesischen Film". Sie spielt darin eine junge Frau, deren Beziehung zu einem Neuankömmling in der großen Stadt tragisch scheitert. Im Anschluss ging sie ans Teatro Villaret von Raul Solnado, wo sie nach ihrem ersten Stück O Inspector Geral (Der Revisor, von Gogol, inszeniert von Ribeirinho) bis 1967 blieb. In dem Jahr siedelte sie nach Italien über, wo sie sich mit Pier Paolo Pasolini und Bernardo Bertolucci anfreundete. Nach einigen Filmrollen und Theaterstücken (u. a. mit Laura Betti in Il ricatto all teatro, von Dacia Maraini), trat sie in eine neue Lebensphase. Sie unternahm eine ausgedehnte Reise nach Nepal und verbrachte danach einige Zeit in Italien und Spanien, bevor sie 1973 wieder nach Portugal zog, wo sie sich weiterhin von künstlerischen Aktivitäten fernhielt.

Erst ab 1979 stand sie wieder auf der Theaterbühne (im Teatro da Trindade, in Cinema Eden von Marguerite Duras, Inszenierung von Fernando Heitor), und für José Álvaro Morais vor der Filmkamera (in O Bobo). Theater spielte sie danach nur selten, während sie in einer Reihe von Filmen und zunehmend auch für Fernsehserien vor der Kamera stand. Hier waren es vor allem Autorenfilmer wie Manoel de Oliveira, Margarida Gil oder Paulo Rocha, in deren Filmen sie spielte, während sie nur selten in den Telenovelas des Fernsehen auftrat.

Isabel Ruth gilt heute als eine der renommiertesten Schauspielerinnen Portugals. 1999 widmete ihr das Portugiesische Filmmuseum eine Retrospektive, und sie erhielt 2007 einen Globo de Ouro. Bereits 2006 war ihre Fotopoesia veröffentlicht worden, eine Kombination aus Gedichtband und Fotobiografie, mit einem Vorwort von Urbano Tavares Rodrigues.

Filmografie

Literatur
 Isabel Ruth: Fotopoesia Editora Guerra & Paz, Lissabon 2006, ISBN 978-989-8014-17-7.
 João Bénard da Costa: A Dupla Vida de Isabel Ruth Cinematea Portuguesa, Lissabon 1999, ISBN 978-972-619-178-0.
 Jorge Leitão Ramos: Dicionário do Cinema Português 1989-2003 Editorial Caminho, Lissabon 2005, ISBN 972-21-1763-7.
 Jorge Leitão Ramos: Dicionário do Cinema Português 1962-1988 Editorial Caminho, Lissabon 1989, ISBN 972-21-0446-2.

Weblinks

Siehe auch
 Portugiesischer Film

Einzelnachweise

Filmschauspieler
Theaterschauspieler
Portugiese
Geboren 1940
Frau

Isabel Ruth


The THSR 700T  () is the high-speed electric multiple unit trainset derived from the Japanese Shinkansen family for Taiwan High Speed Rail (THSR), Taiwan's high-speed rail line. The THSR 700T is based primarily on the 700 Series Shinkansen that currently operates on the San'yō Shinkansen line and formerly on the Tokaido Shinkansen line in Japan, with the "T" referring to Taiwan. The trains were manufactured in Japan by Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Nippon Sharyo, and Hitachi, Ltd., marking the first time Japanese Shinkansen trains have been exported overseas. 30 trains were delivered to THSR operator Taiwan High Speed Rail Corporation (THSRC), and are in regular service with a top speed of  since the line's opening on January 5, 2007.

History
Taiwan's Bureau of High Speed Rail (BOHSR) started to tender THSR as a build-operate-transfer (BOT) scheme in October 1996.  The two competitors were the Taiwan High Speed Rail Consortium (THSRC) and the Chunghwa High Speed Rail Consortium (CHSRC). THSRC's bid was based on the high-speed technology platform of Eurotrain, a joint venture of GEC-Alsthom, the main maker of the French TGV, and Siemens, the main maker of the German ICE. CHSRC's bid was based on Japanese Shinkansen technology supplied by Taiwan Shinkansen Consortium (TSC), a joint venture of Japanese companies.  THSRC was named preferred bidder in September 1997, then, after being reconstituted as the Taiwan High Speed Rail Corporation (THSRC), it signed the BOT agreement with BOHSR on July 23, 1998.  Following an offer from the Japanese government to provide cheap loans to THSRC if it switches to Shinkansen technology, in spite of an earlier agreement with Eurotrain, THSRC decided to re-tender the core systems technology contract June 1999.  THSRC announced on December 28, 1999, that it would negotiate a final contract with TSC. The contract, which included the supply of rolling stock, was signed on December 12, 2000.  The controversial awarding was challenged by Eurotrain in courts without success, a further lawsuit for damage payments was successful however.

While TSC's original offer in CHSRC's 1997 bid for the BOT franchise was based on the 500 Series Shinkansen, its bid for THSRC's 1999 tender was based on the newer 700 Series Shinkansen.  THSRC maintained its European specifications, thus, the trains had had to be designed for and commissioned according to European specifications, too.

On January 30, 2004, a roll-out ceremony was conducted at Kawasaki Heavy Industries' Hyogo Works.  The first train was shipped to Taiwan in May 2004.  Running tests started on the THSR high speed line on January 27, 2005, after four months of delays, on the Tainan–Kaohsiung section.  During the tests, a national record of  was achieved on October 30, 2005.  All 30 trains have been delivered to Taiwan by 2006.  Commercial operation of the 700T began on January 5, 2007, at a maximum operating speed of .

In November 2008, THSRC announced that the company considers ordering an additional six to twelve trains from the Japanese makers for service starting in 2011, in order to cope with increased demand that was expected by that time. In May 2012 an order was placed with Kawasaki Heavy Industries (structural and mechanical parts) and Toshiba (electrical and electromechanical parts) for four 12 car trains, at an estimated cost of 19 billion Japanese yen, the trains were delivered between December 2012 and 2015 with options for extra sets.

Technical details
The THSR 700T series is based on the 700 Series Shinkansen operated by JR Central and JR West on the Tōkaidō Shinkansen and San'yō Shinkansen in Japan.  However, more powerful motors and eddy current brakes on trailers provide for the higher top speed.  Also for  operation, a number of features were derived from the 500 Series Shinkansen, such as the bogies, or the T-shaped and aerodynamically optimised pantographs for reduced noise emission atop cars 4 and 9.  The D-ATC (Digital Automatic Train Control) system was in turn derived from that of the 800 Series Shinkansen.  Like the 700 Series Shinkansen, a 700T trainset is made of 4-car sub-sets, each with three motor cars and one trailer, albeit a full train is a 12-car set, rather than a 16-car, or 8-car set.

Due to the European safety requirements adapted by THSRC, the trains were equipped with a number of additional safety features compared to Shinkansen trains in Japan.  The ATC system was augmented with cruise control and station stopping control and was also made suitable for bi-directional operation, and there is a driver vigilance device.  Bogies were fitted with an instability detection system, and pantographs with a system that automatically lowers the rear pantograph if it detects a failure of the leading pantograph.  The trains were built with shock absorbing elements for protection in low-speed collisions and were equipped with a parking brake.  For enhanced fire safety, fireproof and smokeproof materials were selected for the interior, which was configured with fire barriers, and the trains were equipped with fire and smoke detectors and a battery supplied emergency ventilation system.  Passenger doors can be operated from any car, not just from the driver's cab, and are equipped with an obstacle detection system that can abort the closing of the door.  In addition, the train is equipped with emergency escape windows, which can be broken with hammers for use as emergency exits. The pantograph can be operated by remote control.

Additional changes were made to the HVAC systems to account for Taiwan's warmer climates, such as higher strength and wear specifications of certain components, and a more powerful air conditioning system. As with other Shinkansen types, both end cars are trailers and braking power is reduced on the end cars, to avoid slip on powered bogies.

THSR tunnels were built according to European specifications, with diameters larger than those in Japan.  The nose of the trains was aerodynamically optimised for the different tunnel cross-section, which allowed for a shorter,  long nose.  The shorter nose, and the lack of a sliding window and an extra door for the driver provided for more space for passengers.

All cars feature single passenger rooms with 2+3 or 2+2 seating, as on the 700 Series Shinkansen.  Toilets were installed on odd numbered cars.  One end of car 7 features four wheelchair accessible seats, also provide for the fastening of wheelchairs, and there are two foldable wheelchairs.  The toilet next to the handicapped area was built to be accessible by wheelchair, with automatic sliding doors, wider space to allow a wheelchair to turn around, and handrails.  The train has no restaurant or bar, but was equipped with vending machines, while Business Car passengers also get seat service.  Certain cars were equipped with on-board telephones, in anticipation of the construction of a base system.

The per capita energy consumption of a fully loaded 700T train is 16% of private cars and half of buses, carbon dioxide emissions are 11% and a fourth, respectively.

Operation

As of April 2010, the THSR 700T trains ran without a serious accident. During the 2010 Kaohsiung earthquake on March 4, 2010, the wheels of one bogie of a train came off the rails during emergency braking, but there were no injuries and the train arrived at the next station after one hour of repairs.

In November 2010, following complaints when waiting lines formed at the toilets, THSRC changed the gender assignment of the toilets in the 700T trains.  In the original configuration, in each car with toilets, there was a men's toilet with urinal and two unisex toilets; one of the latter was reassigned as women's toilet.

Train simulator

A THSR 700T train simulator, known as Railfan: Taiwan High Speed Rail, was developed jointly by Taiwan-based company Actainment and Japanese company Ongakukan in 2007, based on the latter's Train Simulator series.  The software was released on the PlayStation 3 system in Asia (Hong Kong, Taiwan, & Singapore) on July 12, 2007, and in Japan on November 1, 2007.

See also
 List of high speed trains

References

External links

Official Taiwan High Speed Rail

Shinkansen train series
High-speed trains of Taiwan
Hitachi multiple units
25 kV AC multiple units
Train-related introductions in 2007
Passenger trains running at least at 300 km/h in commercial operations
Nippon Sharyo multiple units
Kawasaki multiple units
Electric multiple units of Taiwan

THSR 700T


An Masdevallia nicaraguae in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Carlyle August Luer. An Masdevallia nicaraguae in nahilalakip ha genus nga Masdevallia, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Nicaragua. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Masdevallia

Masdevallia nicaraguae


Deltan may refer to:

 Deltan Dallagnol, a Brazilian jurist and politician
 Deltans, as referring to people from Delta State, a subdivision of Nigeria
 Deltans, a fictional alien race in the Star Trek franchise

Deltan


A equação de Kelvin, baseada em princípios termodinâmicos, descreve a mudança na pressão de vapor devido à curvatura de uma interface líquido-vapor, como a superfície de uma gota. A pressão de vapor em uma superfície convexa é maior do que em uma superfície plana. A fórmula também é usada para determinar a distribuição do tamanho dos poros de um meio poroso usando porosimetria de adsorção. A equação foi nomeada em homenagem a William Thomson, também conhecido como Lord Kelvin.

Formulação
A forma original da equação de Kelvin, publicada em 1871, é:

onde:

  = pressão de vapor em uma interface curva de raio
  = pressão de vapor na interface plana () =
  = tensão superficial
  = densidade do vapor
  = densidade do líquido
 ,  = raios de curvatura ao longo das seções principais da interface curva.

Essa expressão pode ser escrita da seguinte forma, conhecida como equação de Ostwald–Freundlich:
onde  é a pressão de vapor na interface curva,  é a pressão de vapor saturante quando a superfície é plana,  é a tensão superficial líquido/vapor,  é o volume molar do líquido,  é a constante universal dos gases,  é o raio da gota (raio crítico) e  é temperatura.

A pressão de vapor saturante depende do tamanho da gota.

 Se a curvatura for convexa,  é positivo. Então,
 Se a curvatura for côncava,  é negativo. Então,

Partindo de uma gota, à medida que  aumenta,  diminui para , e a gotícula tende a um líquido volumoso.

A mudança na pressão de vapor pode ser atribuída a mudanças na pressão de Laplace. Quando a pressão de Laplace aumenta em uma gota, a gota tende a evaporar mais facilmente.

Ao aplicar a equação de Kelvin, dois casos devem ser distinguidos: uma gota de líquido em seu próprio vapor resulta em uma superfície líquida convexa, enquanto uma cavidade de vapor em um líquido (por vezes, chamada de bolha) resulta em uma superfície líquida côncava.

Histórico
A equação de Ostwald-Freundlich supracitada não corresponde àquela mostrada no artigo escrito por Lord Kelvin em 1871. Tal formato, derivado da equação original de Kelvin, foi apresentado por Robert von Helmholtz (filho do físico alemão Hermann von Helmholtz) em sua dissertação de 1885. Em 2020, os pesquisadores descobriram que a equação era precisa até a escala de 1 nm.

Derivação a partir da energia livre de Gibbs
A definição formal da energia livre de Gibbs de uma amostra com volume , pressão  e temperatura  é:

em que  é a energia interna e  é a entropia. A forma diferencial da energia livre de Gibbs pode ser dada como segue:

sendo  e , respectivamente, o potencial químico e o número de mols da i-ésima substância da amostra. Suponha que haja uma substância  desprovida de impurezas. Considere-se a formação de uma única gota de  com raio  a partir de  moléculas de seu vapor puro. A mudança na energia livre de Gibbs devido a este processo é:

sendo  e  as energias livres de Gibbs do líquido e do vapor, respectivamente. Suponha que há, inicialmente  moléculas na fase gasosa. Após a formação da gota, esse número diminui para , de modo que:

Sejam   e  as energias livres de Gibbs moleculares nas fases vapor e líquida, respectivamente. A variação da energia livre de Gibbs é, portanto:

sendo  a energia livre de Gibbs associada a uma interface com raio de curvatura  e tensão superficial  . A equação pode ser rearranjada do seguinte como:

Sejam  e  os volumes ocupados por uma molécula na fase líquida e na fase de vapor, respectivamente. Considerando a gota esférica, tem-se:

O número de moléculas na gota é, então, dado por:

Logo, a variação da energia livre de Gibbs é:

A forma diferencial da energia livre de Gibbs de uma molécula a temperatura constante é:

Assumindo que , conclui-se que:

A fase de vapor também se comporta como um gás ideal. Então:

sendo  a constante de Boltzmann. Assim, a variação da energia livre de Gibbs de uma molécula é:

em que  é a pressão de vapor saturante do gás sobre uma superfície plana e  é a pressão de vapor real sobre o líquido. Resolvendo a integral, tem-se que:

A variação da energia livre de Gibbs após a formação da gota é, portanto:

Derivando em relação a , obtém-se:

O valor mínimo de  ocorre quando  é igual a zero. O raio correspondente a esse extremo é:

Reorganizando essa equação, obtém-se a forma Ostwald-Freundlich da equação de Kelvin:

Paradoxo aparente
Uma equação semelhante à de Kelvin pode ser derivada para a solubilidade de pequenas partículas ou gotículas em um líquido, por meio da conexão entre pressão de vapor e solubilidade. Desse modo, essa equação derivada da de Kelvin se aplica a sólidos, a líquidos pouco solúveis e a suas soluções se a pressão parcial  for substituída pela solubilidade do sólido () (ou de um segundo líquido) no raio dado, , e se  for substituída pela solubilidade em uma superfície plana (). Portanto, partículas pequenas (como pequenas gotículas) são mais solúveis do que as maiores. A equação seria, então, dada por:

Esses resultados levaram ao questionamento de como novas fases podem surgir a partir de antigas. Por exemplo, se um recipiente cheio de vapor de água ligeiramente abaixo da pressão de saturação for resfriado repentinamente, talvez por expansão adiabática (como em uma câmara de nuvem), o vapor pode ficar supersaturado em relação à água líquida. Ele estaria, então, num estado metaestável, e esperar-se-ia que ocorresse condensação. Um modelo molecular de condensação razoável seria que duas ou três moléculas de vapor de água se juntam para formar uma gotícula minúscula, e que esse núcleo de condensação cresce por acréscimos, à medida que moléculas de vapor adicionais o atingem. A equação de Kelvin, no entanto, indica que uma pequena gota como esse núcleo, tendo apenas alguns angstroms de diâmetro, teria uma pressão de vapor muito maior que a do líquido macroscópico. No que diz respeito a núcleos minúsculos, o vapor não seria supersaturado. Tais núcleos devem reevaporar imediatamente, sendo impossível o surgimento de uma nova fase na pressão de equilíbrio, ou mesmo moderadamente acima dela. Assim, a supersaturação deve ser muito superior ao valor de saturação normal para que a nucleação espontânea ocorra.

Há duas maneiras de resolver esse paradoxo. Em primeiro lugar, é conhecida a base estatística da segunda lei da termodinâmica. Em qualquer sistema em equilíbrio, sempre há flutuações em torno da condição de equilíbrio e, se o sistema contém poucas moléculas, essas flutuações podem ser relativamente grandes. Há sempre uma chance de que uma flutuação apropriada possa levar à formação de um núcleo de uma nova fase, mesmo que o minúsculo núcleo possa ser caracterizado como termodinamicamente instável. A probabilidade da ocorrência de uma flutuação é , sendo  o desvio da entropia em relação ao valor de equilíbrio e  a constante de Boltzmann.

No entando, é improvável que novas fases surjam frequentemente por esse mecanismo de flutuação e pela nucleação espontânea resultante. Os cálculos mostram que a probabilidade supracitada geralmente é muito pequena. É mais provável que minúsculas partículas de poeira atuem como sítios de nucleação em vapores ou soluções supersaturadas. Na câmara de nuvens, são os aglomerados de íons formados pela passagem de uma partícula de alta energia que atuam como centros de nucleação. Na verdade, os vapores parecem ser muito menos seletivos do que as soluções sobre o tipo de núcleo necessário. Isso ocorre porque um líquido se condensa em quase qualquer superfície, enquanto a cristalização requer a presença de faces cristalinas do tipo apropriado.

Para uma gota séssil residindo em uma superfície sólida, a equação de Kelvin é modificada próximo à linha de contato, devido a interações intermoleculares entre a gota líquida e a superfície sólida. Nesse caso, a equação estendida de Kelvin é dada por:

em que  é a pressão de disjunção que contabiliza as interações intermoleculares entre a gota séssil e o sólido e  é a pressão de Laplace, ou seja, a pressão induzida pela curvatura da gota líquida. Quando as interações são atrativas por natureza, a pressão de disjunção, , é negativa. Perto da linha de contato, essa pressão predomina sobre a pressão de Laplace, levando a solubilidade, , a ser menor que . Isso implica que uma nova fase pode crescer espontaneamente em uma superfície sólida, mesmo sob condições de saturação.

Ver também

 Pressão de Laplace
 Tensão superficial
 Condensação

William Thomson - Lord Kelvin
Físico-química

Equação de Kelvin


Sortbuget trappe (Eupodotis melanogaster eller Lissotis melanogaster) er en fugleart, der lever i det subsahariske Afrika.

Noter
 Avibase - the world bird database

Eksterne henvisninger

Afrikas fugle
Trappefugle

Sortbuget trappe


Crna burza (hindski jezik: काला बाज़ार) indijski je povijesni akcijski film film redatelja Rakesha Roshana. Ovaj film bavi se socio-političkim pitanjima korupcije, prvenstveno u obliku podmićivanja u vladinim uredima u indijskom društvu osamdesetih godina.

Uloge
 Anil Kapoor — Vijaj Girdharilal
 Jackie Shroff — Inspektor Kamal Kimtilal
 Farha Naaz — Kamini Sampat
 Kader Khan — Kimtilal Saxena
 Raza Murad— Ranbir Gupta
 Kiran Kumar — Jagan Dhamaliya
 Shafi Inamdar — Sampat Seth
 Johnny Lever — Kutti
 Sudhir Pandey — Thakur
 Sujit Kumar — Girdharilal
 Anjana Mumtaz — Vijajen majka
 Sujit Kumar — Vijajen otac

Popis pjesama iz filma

Izvori

Akcijski filmovi
Filmovi 1980-ih
Indijski filmovi

Crna burza (film)


Żarkowo (deutsch Sorkow) ist ein Dorf in der Gemeinde Dębnica Kaszubska (Rathsdamnitz)  im Powiat Słupski (Kreis Stolp) der polnischen Woiwodschaft Pommern.

Geographische Lage
Żarkowo liegt in Hinterpommern, etwa 23 Kilometer südöstlich der  Stadt Słupsk (Stolp),  elf Kilometer östlich des Kirchdorfs Dębnica Kaszubska (Rathsdamnitz), zwei Kilometer südöstlich des Kirchdorfs Dobieszewo (Groß Dübsow) und einen Kilometer südöstlich des Dorfs Podole Małe (Klein Podel).  Etwa sechs Kilometer westlich des Dorfs verläuft die Landstraße Nr. 210 Słupsk – Bytów
(Stolp –  Bütow), mit der es über Nebenstraßen verbunden ist.

Geschichte
Sorkow war in älterer Zeit ein Lehen der Familie Grumbkow.
Um das Jahr 1784 gab es in dem Gut  Sarkow  Sorkow sechs Halbbauern und einschließlich des auf der Feldmark des Dorfs gelegenen Holzwärter-Katens insgesamt acht Haushaltungen.  Sorkow war ein 'ritterfreies' Gut, das sich um diese Zeit im Besitz der Witwe Friederika von Podewils, geborene von Grumbkow, befand. Später wurde Sorkow ein reines Bauerndorf. Neben Land- und Forstwirtschaft wurde Fischerei im Schottow-Bach betrieben.

Vor 1945 gehörte Sorkow zur Gemeinde Klein Podel  im Amtsbezirk Groß Dübsow des  Landkreises Stolp im Regierungsbezirk Köslin der Provinz Pommern.  Das zuständige Landratsamt befand sich in Stolp.

Am Ende des Zweiten Weltkrieges wurde der Ort von der Roten Armee besetzt. Als Folge des Krieges kam der Ort als Żarkowo an Polen.

In dem Dorf leben heute etwa 50 Einwohner.

Schule
Vor 1945 gingen die Kinder von Sorkow in Klein Podel zur Schule.

Kirche
Die vor 1945 anwesenden Dorfbewohner waren evangelisch. Sorkow gehörte zum Kirchspiel Groß Dübsow und damit zum Kirchenkreis Stolp-Altstadt.

Literatur
 Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann: Ausführliche Beschreibung des gegenwärtigen Zustandes des Königl. Preußischen Herzogtums Vor- und Hinterpommern. Teil II, Band 2, Stettin 1784, S. 1007, Nr. 138 und S. 980–983, Nr. 83.

Weblinks
 Die Gemeinde Klein Podel im ehemaligen Kreis Stolp (Gunthard Stübs und Pommersche Forschungsgemeinschaft, 2011).

Einzelnachweise

Ort in Pommern
Ort der Woiwodschaft Pommern
Gmina Dębnica Kaszubska

Żarkowo


جبل بُودِينَار جبل يقع بولاية سيدي بوزيد من الوسط التونسي، جنوب شرقي مدينة سيدي بوزيد وشمال غربي مدينة الرقاب. يبلغ ارتفاعه 716 .

بودينار

جبل بودينار


Tláloc es un nombre de origen náhuatl que significa "néctar de la tierra", en alusión al ciclo hidrológico. Se refiere a:

 Tláloc, la divinidad nahua de la lluvia y las aguas celestes;
 los tlaloques, los ayudantes de Tláloc encargados de repartir la lluvia por la tierra;
 el Monolito de Tláloc, una escultura de origen nahua ubicada en el Museo Nacional de Antropología en la Ciudad de México;
 el monte Tláloc o Tlalocatépetl, una montaña del Eje Neovolcánico de México ubicada en el Estado de México; o
 el volcán Tláloc o Tlamolo, un cerro de la Sierra de Ajusco-Chichinauhtzin ubicado al sur de la Ciudad de México.

Toponimia náhuatl de México

Tláloc (desambiguación)


Događaji

Rođenja
 Gajzerik, kralj Vandala i Alana od 428. do smrti († 477.)

Smrti

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

389.


Marius Diserens, né le  à Lausanne, est une personnalité politique suisse queer du canton de Vaud.

Biographie
Marius Diserens naît le  à Lausanne. Il est prématuré de trois mois et se voit diagnostiquer un hépatoblastome à l'âge d'un an. Son père travaille dans les institutions publiques ; sa mère tient un institut de beauté. Il a un frère aîné, grandit à Nyon et y fait son gymnase. Il passe ensuite trois mois à Vancouver pour perfectionner son anglais.

En 2014, on lui diagnostique une béance du cardia. Il souffre alors d'anorexie. C'est notamment grâce au yoga qu'il parvient à se soigner. À la fin 2016, il devient professeur de yoga et ouvre un site Internet de nutrition.

À partir de 2015, il étudie les relations internationales à l'Université de Genève, puis se spécialise en études de genre. Il obtient sa maîtrise universitaire en 2021, après un échange estudiantin à Santa Cruz, en Californie, en 2018. C'est lors de ce séjour aux États-Unis qu'il affirme son androgynie. Il porte volontiers des robes, des hauts talons et du vernis à ongles en plus d'une barbe et s'identifie à son genre masculin de naissance. Il se définit lui-même comme homme queer et défend la fluidité des genres.

Parcours politique
Il adhère aux Verts en 2021 et se présente en mars à l'élection au Conseil communal de Nyon, où il décroche un siège avec un très bon score. Il y siège à partir du mois de septembre.

En 2022, il est candidat au Grand Conseil du canton de Vaud. En , il est retenu sur la liste officielle des candidats de son parti pour les élections au Conseil national en octobre 2023.

Positionnement politique
Il se dit partisan de l'écoféminisme et inspiré par Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez.

Réseaux sociaux
Il a près de 9 000 suiveurs sur Instagram, où des marques le paient pour son image.

En 2022, il est victime de cyberharcèlement sur Twitter.

Références

Lien externe
Compte Instagram

Membre d'un législatif communal suisse
Naissance en février 1996
Naissance à Lausanne
Étudiant de l'université de Genève
Militant pour les droits LGBT en Suisse
Personnalité politique suisse
Personnalité des Verts (Suisse)
Yoga

Marius Diserens


The Delta Prize for Global Understanding, presented annually by Delta Air Lines and the University of Georgia, recognizes individuals or groups whose initiatives have helped promote world peace as well as globally significant efforts that provide opportunities for greater understanding among nations and cultures. Such efforts can include grassroots projects that diminish hostilities in a particular part of the world, international programs that promote communication or trade among different peoples, and/or leadership that inspires global cooperation and peace.

The prize includes a $10,000 cash grant and an original work of art designed by Barbara Mann and Gary Lee Noffke of the University of Georgia's Lamar Dodd School of Art .

Laureates

External links

Delta Prize for Global Understanding Homepage

Delta Prize for Global Understanding
Delta Air Lines

Delta Prize for Global Understanding


Die römisch-katholische Ortskapelle Vierzehn Nothelfer im Ort Schagges in Niederösterreich wurde 1756/57 vom Rentmeister der Herrschaft Weitra, Franz Josef Keuffel Ritter von Ullenberg, gestiftet.

Der zweijochige, barocke Bau besteht aus einem Langhaus, einer Halbkreisapsis und einem Satteldach mit einem Dachreiter und gestrecktem Zwiebelhelm. Die Fassade wird von kräftigen Lisenen und Flachbogenfenstern mit Steinfaschen gegliedert. In der Westfassade mit einem  Volutengiebel und einer Figurennische ist ein flachbogiges Steinportal mit einem Stifterwappen und der Zahl 1896.
Der Innenraum ist mit einer Stichkappentonne über Gurten auf Pilastern mit Stuckornamenten überwölbt.

Der Altar aus dem Jahr 1691 hat ein Altarblatt mit der Darstellung der Vierzehn Nothelfer. Auf dem Oberbild ist Anna Maria lesen lehrend abgebildet. Die barocken Seitenfiguren sind Bildnisse der Heiligen Leonhard und Florian. Zur weiteren Ausstattung zählen barocke Schnitzfiguren der Heiligen Joachim und Scholastika (?) aus dem 18. Jahrhundert.

Literatur
 DEHIO Niederösterreich nördlich der Donau. Berger, Wien 2010, ISBN 978-3-85028-395-3, S. 1027.

Weblinks
 Beschreibung der Kapelle auf der Website der Gemeinde Unserfrau-Altweitra, mit teilweise vom Dehio abweichenden Angaben.

v
Unserfrau-Altweitra
Baudenkmal (Niederösterreich)
Vierzehn-Nothelfer-Kirche

Ortskapelle Schagges


Čierne Pole este o comună slovacă, aflată în districtul Michalovce din regiunea Košice. Localitatea se află la , se întinde pe o suprafață de  și în 2017 număra 294 de locuitori. Se învecinează cu Pavlovce nad Uhom, Veľké Kapušany și Krišovská Liesková.

Istoric
Localitatea Čierne Pole este atestată documentar din 1422.

Note

Legături externe

Localități din Slovacia

Čierne Pole


Aksel Agnar Aagaard Nielsen (født 6. november 1928 i Vestmanna, død 3. maj 2020) var en færøsk skibsbygger, skibsreder, dykker og politiker (SB). Han blev uddannet skibsbygger fra 1949 og var direktør ved rederiet i Vestmanna 1972–1981. Nielsen var indvalgt i Lagtinget fra Norðurstreymoy 1970–1990 og var lagtingsformænd 1978–1979 og 1989–1990.

Litteratur
Løgtingið 150 – Hátíðarrit, bind 2 (2002), s. 323–324. (PDF )

Kildeangivelser

Skibsredere fra Danmark
Skibsbyggere fra Danmark
Lagtingsmedlemmer fra Færøerne
Lagtingsformænd på Færøerne
Personer fra Strømø

Agnar Nielsen


O Festival Santa Cruz de Cinema é um festival de cinema realizado anualmente na cidade de Santa Cruz do Sul, no Rio Grande do Sul, desde 2018. É um evento que destaca e premia a produção regional e nacional de cinema contemporâneo. A realização do evento é do Sesc/RS – Unidade Santa Cruz do Sul, Unisc – Cursos de Comunicação Social e da Pé de Coelho Filmes.

Com o objetivo de fomentar a produção e a exibição de filmes na cidade, o Festival traz para Santa Cruz do Sul filmes de curta-metragem brasileiros, buscando se tornar um espaço de difusão, lançamento e promoção de trabalhos desenvolvidos em todo o país. Além das exibições, o festival conta com oficinas sobre produção audiovisual, debates e homenagens.

Mostras e prêmios
Os curta-metragens selecionados para as mostras competitivas concorrem ao Troféu Tipuana. Criado por Rudinei Kopp, o troféu é inspirado na rua principal de Santa Cruz do Sul, conhecida pelo seu antigo e extenso Túnel Verde.

O festival possui duas mostras competitivas, a Seleção Mostra Olhares Daqui, que consiste de curtas produzios regionalmente na cidade de Santa Cruz do Sul, e da Seleção Oficial, também chamada de Mostra Nacional, que consiste da competição de curtas produzidos em qualquer estado do Brasil.

Os prêmios do festival são dividos em:

 Melhor Filme
 Melhor Filme Gaúcho
 Melhor Filme da Mostra Olhares Daqui
 Melhor Direção
 Melhor Direção de Fotografia
 Melhor Direção de Arte
 Melhor Ator
 Melhor Atriz
 Melhor Roteiro
 Melhor Montagem
 Melhor Trilha Sonora
 Melhor Desenho de Som
 Melhor Filme pelo Júri Popular
 Melhor Filme pelo Júri Popular online

Festivais de cinema do Brasil
Eventos do Rio Grande do Sul

Festival Santa Cruz de Cinema


Jean de Diest (en néerl. Jan van Diest), parfois mentionné Jean III de Diest, (mort le ) fut évêque d'Utrecht de 1322 à 1340.

Biographie
Jean était le deuxième fils de Arnoul V de Diest, sire de Diest, & de son épouse, Isabelle de Mortagne. D'abord prévôt de Cambrai, puis, en 1322, à la suggestion de Guillaume de Hollande et de Renaud II de Gueldre, il fut nommé évêque, au grand désarroi des chapitres d'Utrecht, qui avaient élu . Le pape Jean XXII a cependant déclaré invalide ce choix (confirmé par l'archevêque de Cologne) et a personnellement consacré évêque, Jean, à Avignon. Jean ne fut ordonné prêtre qu'en 1327.

Le règne de Jean de Diest marqua une période sombre pour le diocèse d'Utrecht. Elle était principalement caractérisée par des abus financiers et du népotisme à grande échelle. Lorsqu'il a pris ses fonctions, il avait déjà hérité d'une lourde dette de ses prédécesseurs. Il a aggravé la situation en achetant des marchandises dans l'. Non seulement la chevalerie en profita, mais aussi les comtes de Hollande et de Gueldre y virent leur chance. Ils accordèrent à l'évêque des crédits qui le placèrent entièrement sous leur contrôle. En 1331, ils conclurent un traité sur la base duquel le Sticht serait divisé. Guillaume menaça de s'approprier le , et ce n'est que grâce à la résistance des sujets du Sticht que l'indépendance du diocèse ne fut pas perdue.

En 1333, à la mort de son frère aîné, Gérard, sans postérité mâle, il lui succède comme seigneur de Diest & châtelain d'Anvers. Tandis qu'à sa mort, le 1er juin 1340, son frère puiné, Thomas, seigneur de Zeelem, lui succèdera comme seigneur de Diest et pousuivra la lignée.

Jean de Diest a été enterré dans l'église du Dom, la Cathédrale Saint-Martin d'Utrecht.

Armoiries

Notes et références

Sources

Chronologie historique des Sires de Diest, en Brabant, par le Baron De Reiffenberg - 1844.

Articles connexes
 Liste des évêques et archevêques d'Utrecht

Liens externes

Date de naissance non renseignée (XIVe siècle)
Lieu de naissance inconnu
Décès en 1340
Évêque d'Utrecht
Noblesse néerlandaise du XIVe siècle
Personnalité liée à la province d'Utrecht

Jean de Diest


Luigi Cascioli () este autor al unei cărți autopublicate Fabula lui Hristos, care a câștigat notorietate pentru că a denunțat Biserica catolică, pentru "abuz al credulității populare" și "substituire de persoană", într-un litigiu care nu a fost admis. El a bazat acuzațiile sale către Biserică pe rezultatele unor cercetări proprii, tinzând să demonstreze că figura lui Isus ar fi un artificiu creștin perpetrat de-a lungul secolelor și fondat pe figura (literară, istorică) a lui Ioan din Gamala. S-a remarcat la o vârstă matură și a murit în 2010, la vârsta de 76 de ani.

Denunțul

Pe 13 septembrie 2002 Luigi Cascioli a dat în judecată Biserica în persoana preotului paroh Enrico Righi, fostul său tovarăș de seminar și prieten, pentru infracțiuni de "abuz al credulității poporului" și "substituire de persoană". Potrivit lui Cascioli, don Enrico Righi a fost vinovat pentru că a scris într-un buletin parohial că Isus a existat cu adevărat. În cartea lui Fabula lui Hristos, el explică în mod clar că plângerea sa este o provocare adresată Bisericii, care nu implică nici o animozitate față de preot.

Lucrări
  - textul integral al cărții
 Scrisoare deschisă de la Vatican, autopubblicato, 2005, text
 Moartea lui Hristos (Creștini și cristicoli), autopubblicato, 2007
 Prefață : Giancarlo Tranfo, crucea de spini. Isus: povestea care nu a fost încă spus, Chinaski Edizioni, 2008, textul

Vezi și
 Emilio Bossi
 Creștinismul și Mithraismul
 Ioan din Gamala (personaj literar)
 Jean La Fel De Bine-Cunoscut
 Mitul lui Isus
 Mithraismul
 Misterul religiilor
 Isus istoric
 Mormântul de la Talpiot

Note

Legături externe

Nașteri în 1934
Nașteri pe 16 februarie
Decese în 2010
Decese pe 15 martie
Pseudoistorie
Eseiști italieni

Luigi Cascioli


Andreaea, rod mahovnjača po kojemu su imenovani porodica Andreaeaceae, red Andreaeales i razred Andreaeopsida, Unutar roda priznata je 101 vrsta.

Vrste roda Andreaea rastu po stjenovitim podlogama.

Vrste

 Andreaea acuminata
 Andreaea acutifolia
 Andreaea alpestris
 Andreaea alpina
 Andreaea amblyophylla
 Andreaea angustifolia
 Andreaea apiculata
 Andreaea appendiculata
 Andreaea arachnoidea
 Andreaea arthuriana
 Andreaea asperula
 Andreaea atlantica
 Andreaea australis
 Andreaea barbuloides
 Andreaea bistratosa
 Andreaea blyttii
 Andreaea borbonica
 Andreaea brevipes
 Andreaea camerunensis
 Andreaea cockaynei
 Andreaea commutata
 Andreaea crassinervia
 Andreaea cucullata
 Andreaea densifolia
 Andreaea depressinervis
 Andreaea dissitifolia
 Andreaea erubescens
 Andreaea erythrodictyon
 Andreaea filamentosa
 Andreaea firma
 Andreaea flabellata
 Andreaea flexuosa
 Andreaea fragilis
 Andreaea frigida
 Andreaea fuegiana
 Andreaea gainii
 Andreaea gibbosa
 Andreaea hartmanii
 Andreaea heinemannii
 Andreaea huttonii
 Andreaea indica
 Andreaea javanica
 Andreaea julicaulis
 Andreaea karsteniana
 Andreaea kilimandscharica
 Andreaea lanceolata
 Andreaea latinervis
 Andreaea laxifolia
 Andreaea leiophylla
 Andreaea likiangensis
 Andreaea lorentziana
 Andreaea marginata
 Andreaea megistospora
 Andreaea microphylla
 Andreaea microvaginata
 Andreaea mildbraedii
 Andreaea mitchellii
 Andreaea morrisonensis
 Andreaea mutabilis
 Andreaea nitida
 Andreaea nivalis
 Andreaea novae-zealandiae
 Andreaea obovata
 Andreaea opaca
 Andreaea pachyphylla
 Andreaea parallela
 Andreaea patagonica
 Andreaea peruviana
 Andreaea pilifera
 Andreaea planinervia
 Andreaea pseudomutabilis
 Andreaea pseudosubulata
 Andreaea regularis
 Andreaea remotifolia
 Andreaea rigida
 Andreaea robusta
 Andreaea rothii
 Andreaea rupestris
 Andreaea schofieldiana
 Andreaea semisquarrosa
 Andreaea seriata
 Andreaea sinuosa
 Andreaea spurioalpina
 Andreaea squarrosofiliformis
 Andreaea striata
 Andreaea subfluitans
 Andreaea subremotifolia
 Andreaea subulata
 Andreaea taiwanensis
 Andreaea tasmanica
 Andreaea tsaratananae
 Andreaea tunariensis
 Andreaea turgescens
 Andreaea urophylla
 Andreaea vaginalis
 Andreaea vilocensis
 Andreaea viridis
 Andreaea vulcanica
 Andreaea wangiana
 Andreaea willii
 Andreaea wilsonii

Izvori

Andreaeopsida

Andreaea