Türkiye'deki bütün nehir, dere, çay ve suların döküldükleri yerlere göre listesi;

Açık havzalılar
Türkiye'nin denizlere ulaşan açık havzalı akarsuları döküldükleri yerlere göre şunlardır:

1. Marmara Denizi'ne dökülenler

a. Anadolu yakasından dökülenler
 Yalak Deresi
 Kocasu Çayı (Uluabat Gölü'nden sonra Koca Deresi)
 Karaerik Deresi
 Aliova Çayı
 Emet Suyu
 Simav Çayı
 Kara Deresi
 Kadıköy Deresi
 Kocaafşur Çayı
 Madra Deresi
 Hanife Deresi
 Gölcük Deresi
 Dombay Deresi
 Killer Deresi
 Değirmencik Deresi
 Keçi Deresi
 Simav Çayı
 Nilüfer Çayı
 Gönen Çayı
 Biga Çayı
 Can Deresi
 Yakacık Deresi
 Mermer Deresi
 Uludere
 Birgos Çayı
 Koca Çayı

2. Ege Denizi'ne dökülenler

a. Anadolu yakasından dökülenler
 Karamenderes Nehri
 Tuzla Çayı
 Havran Çayı
 Bakırçay
 (Güzelhisar Barajı)
 Gediz Nehri (Gediz Çayı)
 Koca Çayı
 Bağ Deresi
 Büyük Çayı
 Küçük Menderes Nehri
 Büyük Menderes Nehri
 Kufi Çayı
 Banaz Çayı
 Yaver Deresi/Demirler Deresi
 Dandalaz Çayı
 Akçay
 Çine Çayı
 Kamış Çayı
 (Karpuzlu Barajı)
 Madran Çayı
 Koca Çayı
 Azmak Çayı

b. Avrupa yakasından dökülenler

i. Meriç Nehri
 Arda
 Tunca
 Erithropótamos (Luda Reka)
 Diavolorrema

ii. Ergene Nehri
 Vize (Ana) Deresi
 Sakızköy (Poyralı) Deresi
 Çorlu Suyu (Deresi)
 Çiftlik Deresi (güney)
 Çiftlik Deresi (kuzey)
 Ana Deresi
 Şeytan Büyük Deresi
 Akar Deresi
 Teke Deresi
  (Süloğlu Barajı)
 Kaysan Deresi
 (Kadıköy Barajı)

iii. Kocadere Nehri
 Çayırlar Deresi
 Balabancık Deresi - Ana Dere - Kocadere Nehri - Çayırlar Deresi
 Aksakal Deresi
 Soğanlık Deresi - Müstecep Göleti - Sasan Deresi - Taşlıgeçit Deresi - Aksakal Deresi
 Karakavak Deresi - Dağköprü Deresi - Kavak Deresi - Aksakal Deresi
 Çokal Barajı
 Kocadere Nehri

3. Akdeniz'e dökülenler
Acısu
Aksu
Alata Çayı
Anamur Çayı
Asi
Berdan Irmağı
Cehennemdere
Ceyhan
Dalaman Çayı
Deliçay
Efrenk Çayı
Göksu Irmağı
Limonlu Çayı
Kaledran Çayı
Karacaoğlan Çayı
Köprüçay
Manavgat Nehri
Mezitli Çayı
Seyhan Nehri
 Zamantı
 Göksu
Sini Çayı
Şeytanderesi
Tece Çayı
Tömük Çayı

4. Karadeniz'e dökülenler
Çoruh
Harşit Çayı
Melet Irmağı
Bolaman Irmağı
Elekçi Deresi
Cevizdere
Lahna Deresi
Tabakhane Deresi
Curi Irmağı
Akçay Deresi
Devrekâni Çayı
Riva Deresi
Pabuçdere
Mutludere(Rezve Deresi)
Sakarya Nehri
Ankara Çayı
Porsuk Çayı
Yeşilırmak
Kelkit Çayı
Çekerek Çayı
Kızılırmak
Delice Irmağı
Devrez
Gökırmak
Filyos
Bartın Çayı
Yağlıdere
Gelevera Deresi
Terme Çayı
Fırtına Deresi
Melen Çayı

5. Basra Körfezi'ne dökülenler
Fırat
Murat Nehri
Karasu Nehri
Peri Çayı
Habur Çayı
Sayur Çayı
Dicle
Habur
Zap Suyu

Kapalı havzalılar
Türkiye'nin denizlere ulaşamayan kapalı havzalı akarsuları döküldükleri yerlere göre şunlardır:

1. Konya kapalı havzası
 Çarşamba Çayı
 Sille Çayı
 Meram Deresi

2. Tuz Gölü kapalı havzası
 Melendiz Çayı
 Peçenek Deresi
 İnsuyu

3. Van Gölü Kapalı Havzası
 Bendimahi Çayı
 Karasu Çayı (Van)
 Zilan Çayı (İncesu)
 Deliçay
 Memedik Deresi
 Engil Çayı
 Gevaş Suyu
 Güzeldere
 Karmış Çayı

4. Akarçay Havzası
Akarçay Nehri
Kali Çayı

5. Burdur Gölü
Bozçay

6. Hazar Denizi'ne dökülenler
Aras
Arpaçay
Kura Nehri

Akarsu

Türkiye'deki akarsular listesi


Kjarrsveifa (fræðiheiti: Syrphus ribesii) finnst helst á láglendi á Íslandi og er áberandi með gulan og svartan lit áþekkt geitungum og býflugum. Lirfurnar éta blaðlýs, en flugurnar nærast á blómasafa og frjókornum. Hún líkist mjög skyldri tegund: blómsveifu (Syrphus torvus).

Heimsútbreiðslan er holarktísk.

Tilvísanir

Tvívængjur
Sveifflugnaætt
Skordýr á Íslandi

Kjarrsveifa


Kabak, bilimsel adıyla Cucurbita pepo,  Cucurbita cinsine bağlı bir türdür.

Meyvesı silindirik, beyazımtırak olup etli kısım beyazımsı renktedir. Anadolu'da çok miktarda yetiştirilir. Sebze olarak yemeklerde kullanılır. Dış görünüşü 18–20 cm uzunlukta ve 8–12 mm genişliktedir. Beyaz ve sert kabuklu, oval biçimli tanelerdir. Sıcak ve ılıman iklimlerde yetişir. Sebze olarak tüketilir. Ayrıca tatlısı ve turşusu yapılır. Türkiye'de yaygın olarak yetişir.

Taksonomi
 Cucurbita pepo gumala Teppner
 Cucurbita pepo pepo L.

Dış bağlantılar

Kaynakça

Cucurbita
Carl Linnaeus tarafından adlandırılmış taksonlar

Kabak


Guillaume Prévost (Antananarivo, 11 de novembro de 1964) é um escritor e professor de história nascido em Madagáscar mas com cidadania francesa, autor de romances policiais históricos e literatura infanto-juvenil.

Biografia
Ex-aluno da École Normale Supérieure em Saint-Cloud, se formou em História e tornou-se professor em uma escola secundária na região de Paris, agora leciona em Versalhes.

Ele vive em Versalhes, França.

Obras

Série François-Claudius Simon
 La Valse des gueules cassées (2010)
 Le Bal de l'Équarrisseur (2011)
 Le Quadrille des Maudits (2012)
 La Berceuse de Staline (2014)
 Cantique de l'assassin (2018)

Outros
 Merci pour ce roman (2016)
 Les Sept Crimes de Rome (2000) Os Sete Crimes de Roma (Vestígio, 2013)
 L'Assassin et le Prophète (2002) O Assassino e o Profeta (Vestígio, 2015)
 Le Mystère de la chambre obscure (2005)

Livros infanto-juvenil

Série O Livro do Tempo
 La Pierre sculptée (2006) A Pedra Esculpida (Galera Record, 2008)
 Les Sept Pièces (2007)  As Sete Moedas (Galera Record, 2009)
 Le Cercle d'or (2008) O Círculo de Ouro (Galera Record, 2010)

Outro
 Force noire(2014)

Quadrinhos/Banda desenhada
 Les Sept crimes de Rome (2019)

Ligações externas

 Biografia e bibliografia no Babelio

Escritores de Madagáscar
Romancistas da França
Professores da França
Escritores de literatura policial
Autores de romances históricos
Escritores de literatura infantojuvenil

Guillaume Prévost


Die Irish Open 2007 im Badminton fanden vom 6. bis zum 9. Dezember 2007 statt.

Medaillengewinner

Referenzen
 http://www.tournamentsoftware.com/sport/tournament.aspx?id=9EC54290-9997-43C3-9ADE-292A2A7994A3

2007
Badminton 2007
BE Circuit 2007/08

Irish Open 2007


Poyang jezero (kineski: 青海湖; pinyin: Póyáng Hú) je najveće slatkovodno jezero u istočnoj Kini, uz rijeku Jangce u kineskoj pokrajini Jiangxi, oko 250 km jugoistočno od grada Wuhana. Nastalo je na vlažnoj travnatoj ravnici na ušću pet rijeka, a na sjeveru se proteže kroz kraće tjesnace između gradova Hukou i Duchang, ulazi u Yangtze.

Jezero ima veliku hidrološku važnost kao regulator rijeke Jangce tijekom kišnog razdoblja. Naime, tijekom visokok vodostaja voda iz Yangtzea teče u Poyang, što ublažava vodostaj i ograničava poplave nizvodno od ušća. Procjenjuje se kako da ima kapacitet jedne petine godišnjeg protoka rijeke. Površina i vodostaj Poyanga značajno varira na godišnjoj razini, ali obično pokriva oko 3.500 km². Naime, pritoke preplavljuju jezero velikom količinom mulja, koji se redovito uklanja radi održavanja plovnih putova. No, zbog suše 2012. godine, ali i vađenja pijeska i akumulacije vode na Brani tri klanca, površina jezera se smanjila na samo 200 km². To je praktično onemogućilo ribolov i plovidbu jezerom.

Jezero se nalazi na raskršću nekoliko ptičjih migracijskih putova preko Azije i mnoge vrste koriste njegove močvare kao postaju tijekom seobe. Ukupno je na području jezera zabilježeno više od 300 vrsta ptica, kao što je sibirski ždral čijih 90% jedinki na ovom jezeru provede zimu. Na cijelom području jezera je zabranjen ribolov još od 2002. godine. Područje u sjeverozapadnom dijelu jezera, veličine 224 km², zaštićeno je kao rezervat prirode koji je prema Ramsarskoj konvenciji proglašen i močvarnim područjem od međunarodnog značaja.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
 Stranice Chinadialogue.net: Spašavanje besperajne pliskavice

Jezera u Kini
Močvare
Prirodni rezervati u Aziji
Zaštićena područja u Kini

Poyang


تطلق كلمة العشب  علمياً على أي نبات حولي، أو ثنائي الحول، أو معمر لا تكون بسوقه أنسجة خشبية كافية. يموت المجموع الخضري (وليس بالضرورة الجذور) في نهاية موسم نموه. وتستعمل اللفظة أيضًا لتدل على النباتات التي تستعمل في الطب، أو لإكساب الأطعمة والأشربة نكهة طبية أو لاستخراج العطور. العشب نبات له قيمة مطلوبة من حيث بعض النواحي مثل الخصائص الطبية أو الطعم أو الرائحة أو النكهة.

استعمالات

للأعشاب العديد من الاستعمالات بما فيها الاستعمالات الدوائية والطبية أو في بعض أنواع العلاج الروحي، ولكن أغلب الاستعمالات هو الاستعمال الطبي. وفي كل الحالات يمكن استعمال أي جزء من العشب، سواء كانت الجذور أو الأوراق أو البتلات أو البذور.

هناك استعمالات أخرى للأعشاب مثل إعداد بعض الأكلات حيث تستخدم الأعشاب في هذه الحالة لنكهتها أو لإضفاء لون معين على الطعام نفسه أو لفوائد النبات في عملية الهضم. وتستخدم الأعشاب كذلك في العديد من الطقوس الدينية.

انظر أيضًا
 حشيش
 تداوي بالأعشاب

مراجع

زراعة
علم النبات

عشب


Hugo Fernández (født 2. februar 1945, død 1. august 2022) var en uruguayansk fodboldspiller og træner.

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Uruguay

Hugo Fernández


El Condor Pasa (1995-2002) est un cheval de course pur-sang japonais. Cheval de l'année au Japon en 1999, membre du Hall of Fame des courses japonaises, il fut le premier cheval japonais à faire l'arrivée du Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe et a ouvert la voie à l'internationalisation des courses japonaises.

Carrière de course
Élevé dans le Kentucky par son propriétaire Takashi Watanabe, El Condor Pasa ne se produit qu'une fois à 2 ans pour une victoire facile. L'année suivante, il ne prend pas part au circuit des courses classiques, se cantonnant au mile qui le mène à une victoire dans la NHK Mile Cup à Tokyo en mai. Préservé, il ne revient qu'à l'automne avec la Japan Cup en ligne de mire. Mais, premier accroc dans sa carrière, il perd son invincibilité dans un groupe 2, le Mainichi Okan. Il n'en est pas moins le troisième favori de la Japan Cup, pour son premier essai sur 2 400 mètres. Monté par son nouveau Masayoshi Ebina, il s'y impose brillamment devant les champions Air Groove et Special Week, devant une foule estimée à 146 879 spectateurs, et récolte en fin de saison un titre de meilleur 3 ans japonais. Dès lors, son entourage n'a plus qu'une seule idée en tête : faire de El Condor Pasa le premier cheval japonais à remporter le Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe.

En 1999, El Condor Pasa est donc envoyé en France pour la saison. L'année précédente, deux chevaux de vitesse ont défrayé la chronique lors du meeting de Deauville : en remportant à une semaine d'intervalle le Prix Maurice de Gheest et le Prix Jacques Le Marois, Seeking The Pearl et Taiki Shuttle, sont devenus les premiers chevaux japonais à remporter des groupe 1 hors de leur pays. Le plafond de verre est brisé, la voie est ouverte. El Condor Pasa commence son année dans le Prix d'Ispahan, où il trouve sur sa route Croco Rouge, l'un des meilleurs chevaux de sa génération, quatrième dans l'édition précédente de l'Arc. Dans le Grand Prix de Saint-Cloud début juillet, il sort vainqueur par deux longueurs et demi d'un affrontement avec un lot de haute volée où l'on retrouve notamment les Français Dream Well (cheval de l'année en Europe en 1998) et Sagamix (tenant du titre dans l'Arc), et les Allemands Tiger Hill (troisième de l'Arc de Sagamix) et Borgia (troisième de l'Arc de Peintre Célèbre en 1997). De quoi largement crédibiliser sa candidature dans le grand rendez-vous d'octobre. El Condor Pasa court peu, tout entier tourné vers son objectif. On ne le retrouve donc qu'à l'automne dans l'ultime préparatoire de l'Arc, le Prix Foy, où il est confrontés aux seuls Borgia et Croco Rouge, et l'emporte à nouveau.

Fin prêt et désormais assez rodé aux courses françaises, El Condor Pasa se présente donc au départ du Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe 1999 face à trois adversaires qu'il a déjà battus (Borgia, Croco Rouge, Tiger Hill) et d'autres cadors européens, trois en particulier : le 3 ans Montjeu, brillant vainqueur du Prix du Jockey Club et de l'Irish Derby, la pouliche Daryaba, lauréate du Prix de Diane et du Vermeille, et le 5 ans Daylami, nanti d'un énorme palmarès, et qui vient d'enchaîner trois victoires saisissantes dans la Coronation Cup, les King George VI & Queen Elizabeth Stakes et les Irish Champion Stakes. Le Britannique Fantastic Light, champion en devenir, complète le tableau. Au betting, Montjeu devance El Condor Pasa, Daylami et Daryaba. La course s'élance et le champion japonais prend résolument les commandes, accélère franchement dans la ligne droite, prend trois longueurs à tout le monde. Le peloton éclate, nul ne peut le suivre, sauf Montjeu, qui enclenche à son tour et se lance à sa poursuite. C'est l'une des plus belles arrivées d'Arc : El Condor Pasa ne faiblit pas et à cent mètres du poteau il a toujours l'avantage, mais Montjeu font sur lui tel un oiseau de proie et lui prend une demi-longueur sur le poteau, tandis que Croco Rouge emmène les vaincus six longueurs plus loin. Du grand art. Timeform ne s'y trompe pas, qui accorde des excellents rating aux héros du jour : 137 pour Montjeu, 136 pour son dauphin.

On ne reverra plus El Condor Pasa, qui se retire sur cette magnifique performance. Bien qu'il n'ait pas foulé un hippodrome japonais cette année-là, il est élu meilleur cheval d'âge et cheval de l'année 1999 au Japon et sera admis, à titre posthume, au Hall of Fame des courses japonaises. Mais surtout, il a ouvert une nouvelle ère pour les courses japonaises, en prouvant que leurs chevaux pouvaient au minimum rivaliser avec les étrangers. Après lui, les Japonais feront le déplacement jusqu'à Longchamp quasiment chaque année, et même si aucun n'a décroché le graal, plusieurs sont comme lui passés près du but (Deep Impact, Nakayama Festa et surtout Orfèvre à deux reprises). Une nouvelle ère où les chevaux japonais iront se mêler aux grandes joutes internationales, des compétitions richement dotées de Dubaï en passant par la Breeders' Cup américaine, confirmant l'ouverture et les immenses progrès accomplis ces dernières décennies pour le Japon en matière de courses. C'est peut-être un peu aussi pour cela que dans leur livre A Century of Champions, John Randall et Tony Morris font d'El Condor Pasa le meilleur cheval japonais du , parce qu'il fut assurément un vrai champion, mais aussi et surtout un grand ambassadeur.

Résumé de carrière

Au haras
El Condor Pasa rejoint à l'issue de sa carrière le plus grand haras japonais, la Shadai Stallion Station sur l'île de Hokkaido. Il y meurt prématurément le 16 juillet 2002, à 7 ans, victime d'une crise de coliques. Il eut seulement trois générations de produits en piste et s'annonçait comme un étalon plutôt prometteur, père notamment de Vermilion (Japan Cup Dirt, February Stakes), Song of Wind (Kikuka Shō) et Alondite (Japan Cup Dirt).

Origines
El Condor Pasa est un fils du grand étalon Kingmambo, lui-même issu du mariage royal entre Mr. Prospector et Miesque. La progéniture de Kingmambo s'est illustrée sur tous les continents et au Japon il est également le père de King Kamehameha, Derby-winner à la carrière écourtée et étalon majeur, deux fois tête de liste.

La mère, Saddlers Gal, n'a jamais pu se placer en course, et aucun de ses autres produits n'a brillé davantage, ni aux États-Unis ni au Japon où elle a été exportée en 1999. Mais son union avec Kingmambo est un savant tour de force en termes d'élevage, puisqu'il accentue les bénéfices d'un croisement fréquemment utilisé – Kingmambo sur une fille de Sadler's Wells – et qui a largement fait ses preuves (en témoignent Divine Proportions, Henrythenavigator, Campanologist, Virginia Waters et bien d'autres). En effet, via sa deuxième mère la bonne Lisadell, lauréate dans les années 70 des Coronation Stakes, Saddlers Gal descend en lignée maternelle de la grande matrone de Claiborne Farm Thong, placée des Alcibiades Stakes et des Selima Stakes, et qui n'est autre que la génitrice de Special, la mère de Nureyev et la grand-mère de mère de Sadler's Wells. Le pedigree d'El Condor Pasa est donc remarquable par cet inbreeding 4x5x5 sur Thong.

Pedigree

Références

Cheval de course
Cheval de course né en 1995
Animal né en 1995
Animal né aux États-Unis
Animal mort en 2002
Cheval mort de coliques
Cheval de l'année au Japon
Membre d'un Hall of Fame des courses hippiques
Étalon pur-sang anglais
Famille 5-h

El Condor Pasa (cheval)


Proba de patinaj viteză, urmărire echipe masculin de la Jocurile Olimpice de iarnă din 2018 de la Pyeongchang, Coreea de Sud a avut loc pe 21 februarie 2018 la Gangneung Oval, Gangneung.

Program
Orele sunt orele Coreei de Sud (ora României + 7 ore).

Rezultate

Sferturi de finală
Deși aceste curse sunt numite sferturi, nu au avut loc eliminări directe. În schimb echipele au fost clasate ținându-se cont de timp, primele patru echipe ajungând în semifinale.

Sferturile de finală au avut loc la 18 februarie, ora 20:00.

Semifinale

Semifinalele au avut loc pe 21 februarie la ora 20:22.

Finale
Finalele au avut loc pe 21 februarie la 21:13.

Referințe

Patinaj viteză la Jocurile Olimpice de iarnă din 2018

Patinaj viteză la Jocurile Olimpice de iarnă din 2018 - Urmărire echipe (masculin)


August Belmont Jr. (February 18, 1853 – December 10, 1924) was an American financier. He financed the construction of the original New York City Subway line (1900–1904) and for many years headed the Interborough Rapid Transit Company, which ran the transit system. He also financed and led the construction of the Cape Cod Canal in Massachusetts, which opened in 1914.
Belmont bought the land for and built New York's Belmont Park racetrack—named for his father—and was a major owner/breeder of thoroughbred racehorses.
He served as chairman of the board of the Louisville and Nashville Railroad. He also served as a director of the Southern Pacific Co., parent of the railroad, and National Park Bank.

Early life
He was born in Manhattan, New York City, on February 18, 1853, to Caroline Slidell Perry and August Belmont Sr. His maternal grandfather was Commodore Matthew C. Perry.

He graduated from St. Mark's School and was an 1875 graduate of Harvard University. At Harvard on the track team he introduced spiked track shoes to the United States. He was a member of Delta Kappa Epsilon at Harvard. Belmont was also a member of the Porcellian Club.

After graduation he worked at the Belmont banking house, August Belmont & Co. At the death of his father in 1890, he became the head of the company.

Belmont founded the Interborough Rapid Transit Company in 1902 to help finance the construction of and operate the first line of what is now the New York City Subway. He served as president, and, in 1907, chairman of the company. Belmont holds the distinction of owning the world's only purpose built private subway car. Named Mineola, it was used by Belmont to give tours of the IRT. The car is now preserved at the Shore Line Trolley Museum.

World War I
Following the United States' entry into World War I, Belmont, at age 64, volunteered to assist the war effort and was sent to France by the United States Army. He received a commission as major in the United States Army Air Service on November 9, 1917, in France.

He was assigned to the supply department of the American Expeditionary Force (AEF) and conducted negotiations with the government of Spain to procure supplies for the AEF. He was on detached service to the United States from February 16 to October 23, 1918, when he returned to France. He returned to the United States on December 21 and was discharged from the Army on January 6, 1919. He was one of the oldest officers to serve in the U.S. Army during the First World War.

During the war, his son, Morgan Belmont, served as a lieutenant at the Aviation Instruction Center at Foggia, Italy. Another son, Raymond Belmont, served as an Infantry officer with the 78th Division in France and participated in Saint-Mihiel and Meuse-Argonne offensives.

His wife, Eleanor, also devoted much time to raising funds in aid of Belgian relief efforts and for the Red Cross, she made a number of trans-Atlantic trips as an inspector of United States Army camps.

Cape Cod Canal
Belmont was instrumental in making the Cape Cod Canal a reality.  The grand opening of the Cape Cod Canal took place on July 29, 1914, and it was soon plagued with troubles. Belmont's canal was expensive for mariners, costing as much as $16.00 for a trip by schooner, a considerable sum in those days. The narrow  width and shallow  depth of the canal made navigation difficult, and tidal flows created dangerous currents, so many mariners continued to use the routes around the cape. As a result, tolls did not live up to expectations and the Cape Cod Canal became a losing proposition. As a result, the canal was purchased by the U.S. government on March 30, 1928.

Thoroughbred horse racing
Like his father, Belmont was an avid Thoroughbred racing fan. According to his Time obituary, Belmont "is credited with having saved thoroughbred racing when it was at its lowest ebb in the East, after the repeal of the racing law in New York State."

Belmont served as the first president of The Jockey Club and was chairman of the New York State Racing Commission. In 1895 he was one of the nine founding members of the National Steeplechase Association.

Belmont inherited Nursery Stud, a Thoroughbred breeding operation established in 1867 by his father at his  Babylon, New York, estate. There, Belmont raised polo ponies and played on a polo team with Harry Payne Whitney. It was here he stood the Hall of Fame stallion Kentucky. In the early 1880s, Belmont Sr. leased a farm property in Kentucky, located about three miles outside Lexington. After transferring all of the breeding business there, Belmont Jr. developed a very important stud farm whose influences are still felt today. Given the same name as the New York operation, at the Kentucky Nursery Stud he bred 129 American Stakes winners. The greatest of the horses he bred was Man o' War, born while he was serving overseas in World War I. In his absence, his wife Eleanor named the new foal "My Man o' War" in honor of her husband but because of his age and the uncertainty as to the war's end, Belmont Jr. decided to disband the stable and with the "My" dropped from the name, Man o' War was sold to Glen Riddle Farm in Maryland.

Belmont organized the Westchester Racing Association in 1895. In 1905 he built Belmont Park racetrack in Elmont, on Long Island which operates to this day as the largest thoroughbred racing facility in the state. In the year of its opening, the prestigious Belmont Stakes, inaugurated in 1867 and named in his father's honor, was transferred from the financially troubled Morris Park Racecourse. Three times, horses from Belmont's stable won the Belmont Stakes, the first coming in 1902 followed by back-to-back wins in 1916 and 1917.

Belmont was a Wright Company stockholder and he was selected to be the president of the 1910 International Aviation Meet at Belmont Park organizing committee. The venue selected for the aviation tournament was August Belmont's racetrack at Belmont Park.

Belmont also had horses competing in England and in 1908 his American-bred colt Norman III won a British Classic Race, the 2,000 Guineas. In addition to his Kentucky horse farm, in 1908 Belmont established Haras de Villers, a breeding operation near Foucarmont in Upper Normandy, France. Following the cessation of racing in New York State as a result of the Hart–Agnew Law banning parimutuel betting, Belmont stood American stallions at Haras de Villers such as Flint Rock, Ethelbert, and the sire of Norman III, Octagon. At his French farm, he bred notable horses such as Prix de Diane winner Qu'elle est Belle as well as Vulcain, one of the best three-year-olds of his generation in France.

Belmont operated the Kentucky farm until his death in 1924 after which the business was broken up and its bloodstock sold. According to Thoroughbred Heritage, today the property is home to a condominium development. Its horse cemetery, which became part of Hurstland Farm then the Nuckols Farm, is now occupied by the Rood & Riddle Equine Hospital.

His son Raymond owned Belray Farm near Middleburg, Virginia, where the Hall of Fame horse Colin lived out his final years, dying there in 1932 at the age of 27.

Directorships

During the course of his career, Belmont was a director in the following businesses.

Construction & Manufacturing

 American Bridge Company
 Boston, Cape Cod & New York Canal Co.
 Casein Company of America
 Golden Reward Consolidated Mining & Milling Co.
 Rapid Transit Subway Construction Co.
 Republic Iron and Steel Company
 Westinghouse Electric & Mfg. Co.

Financial Services

Bank of the State of New York
Chatham & Phenix National Bank
The Equitable Life Assurance Society
Fifth Avenue Trust Company
First National Bank of Hempstead
Guaranty Trust Company of New York
Manhattan Trust Company
Mount Morris Bank
National Park Bank
Plaza Bank
State Safe Deposit Vaults
Trust Company of New Jersey

Transportation

Brooklyn Rapid Transit Company
Colonial City Traction Company
Chicago, St. Paul & Milwaukee Railway
Long Island Rail Road
Louisville and Nashville Railroad
Mobile and Ohio Railroad
North American Transportation & Trading Co.
Ohio & Little Kanawha Railroad
Southern Pacific Transportation Company

Club president

In 1893 Belmont became president of the New York Athletic Club.
In 1888 he became the American Kennel Club's fourth president.

Marriages
In 1881, Belmont married childhood sweetheart and next-door neighbor, Elizabeth Hamilton Morgan (1862–1898). They had three sons together, August III (1882–1919), Raymond II (1888–1934), and Morgan Belmont (1892–1953). Elizabeth died at age thirty-six while visiting Paris, France, in 1898. A widower for twelve years, on February 26, 1910, Belmont married actress Eleanor Robson.

Death
He spent his last years on his  estate in North Babylon, New York. He died on December 10, 1924, at his apartment at 550 Park Avenue. and was buried in the Belmont family plot at Island Cemetery in Newport, Rhode Island, along with his parents and his brother Perry Belmont.

His widow, Eleanor, then sold most of the estate to a property developer. She outlived her husband by fifty-five years, dying just before her 100th birthday in 1979. The remaining , including the family mansion, lake, and main farm buildings, were taken over by New York State. Under the control of planner Robert Moses, the estate was later expanded to  and turned into Belmont Lake State Park. The mansion served as headquarters for the Long Island State Park Commission until 1935, when it was demolished to make way for the current building. Two lines of pine trees that formerly surrounded the mansion's driveway are preserved in the median of the Southern State Parkway.

References

Further reading

Case, Carole –  The Right Blood: America's Aristocrats in Thoroughbred Racing (2000) Rutgers University Press
History of the American Kennel Club
 Hollingsworth, Kent. The Kentucky Thoroughbred (1985) University Press of Kentucky
 August Belmont Jr. at the National Horse Racing Museum, Newmarket, England

1853 births
1924 deaths
American financiers
United States Army Air Service pilots of World War I
American railway entrepreneurs
American racehorse owners and breeders
American polo players
American socialites
American people of German-Jewish descent
Belmont family
Harvard Crimson men's track and field athletes
Harvard University alumni
New York (state) Democrats
New York Racing Association executives
Businesspeople from New York City
United States Army officers
Burials in Rhode Island
Interborough Rapid Transit Company
People from North Babylon, New York
People from the Upper East Side
Presidents of the New York Athletic Club
Perry family

August Belmont Jr.


Mordvinski ili Mordovski jezici (ruski: мордовские языки) podskupina je uralskih jezika koji sadrži uskopovezani erzjanski (erzjamordvinski) i mokšanski (mokša, mokšamordvinski). Ta dva jezika pretežito se pričaju u Mordoviji. Prije se smatralo da su erzjanski i mokšanski jedan te isti jezik zvan mordvinski jezik. Danas ga se tretira kao malu jezičnu porodicu. Zbog razlika u fonologiji, vokabularu i gramatici, erzjanski i mokšanski nisu međusobno razumljivi. Zbog toga govornici ova dva jezika koriste ruski kao lingua francu prilikom sporazumijevanja s govornikom drugoga mordvinskoga jezika.

Oba dva mordvinska jezika imaju drugačije književne forme. Erzjanski književni jezik stvoren je 1922. godine, a mokšanski 1923. godine.

Fonološke razlike između dva jezika su:
 Mokšanski zadržava razliku kod samoglasnika /ɛ, e/, dok ih erzjanski ima spojene u glas /e/.
 U nenaglašenim slogovima, erzjanski ima samoglasničku harmoniju kao i drugi uralski jezici, koristeći [e] u riječima s prednjim samoglasnicima i [o] u riječima sa stražnjima samoglasnicima. Mokšanski jezik na tome mjestu ima jednostavni šva [ə]
 Na početku riječi erzjanski ima postalveolarnu afrikatu /tʃ/ koja u mokšanskome odgovara frikativu /ʃ/.
 Pored bezvučnih frikativa, likvide /r, rʲ, l, lʲ/ i polusamoglasnik /j/ u mokšanskome su nenaglašeni u obliku [r̥ r̥ʲ l̥ l̥ʲ ȷ̊].

Srednjovjekovni meščerski jezik možda je pripadao mordvinskima jezicima ili im je bio blizak.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
 Mordvinski jezici, Hrvatska enciklopedija
 Mordovski jezik, Hrvatski obiteljski leksikon
 Mordvin language, Encyclopædia Britannica
 Мордовские языки, Velika sovjetska enciklopedija
 МОРДО́ВСКИЕ ЯЗЫКИ́ , Velika ruska enciklopedija

Povolškofinski jezici
Jezične porodice
Jezici po abecedi:M
Mordvini

Mordvinski jezici


Alan Hale Jr. (born Alan Hale MacKahan; March 8, 1921 – January 2, 1990) was an American actor and restaurateur. He was the son of actor Alan Hale Sr. His television career spanned four decades, but he was best known for his secondary lead role as Captain Jonas Grumby, better known as The Skipper, on the 1960s CBS comedy series Gilligan's Island (1964–1967), a role he reprised in three Gilligan's Island television films and two spin-off cartoon series.

Hale appeared in more than 200 films and television roles from 1941. He appeared primarily in Westerns, portraying the Sundance Kid in The Three Outlaws (1956) opposite Neville Brand as Butch Cassidy, performing with Kirk Douglas in The Big Trees (1952), Audie Murphy in Destry (1954), Ray Milland in A Man Alone (1955), Robert Wagner in The True Story of Jesse James (1957), and Hugh Marlowe in The Long Rope (1961). He also appeared in musical comedies opposite Don DeFore in It Happened on Fifth Avenue (1947), James Cagney in The West Point Story (1950), and Judy Canova in Honeychile (1951). He also appeared on several talk and variety shows.

Early life
Alan Hale MacKahan was born in Los Angeles, California. His father was character actor Rufus Edward MacKahan, who used the stage name of Alan Hale, and his mother was silent film actress Gretchen Hartman. His father appeared in more than 235 films and had a successful screen career, both as a leading man in silent films and as a supporting actor in sound movies. Hale Jr. was in the silent movies as a baby.

Hale served in the United States Coast Guard during World War II. He dropped the "Junior" from his name after his father died in 1950.

Career

In 1931, Hale made his Broadway stage debut in Caught Wet. The play opened on November 4 and closed later that month. He made his screen debut in Wild Boys of the Road which was released in 1933. Although his role was deleted from that film's final release, he still received screen credit for his performance. He later appeared in roles in To the Shores of Tripoli (1942), Yanks Ahoy (1943), Sweetheart of Sigma Chi (1946), and When Willie Comes Marching Home (1950). During the late 1940s and early 1950s, he frequently appeared in Gene Autry films and also had a recurring role from 1950 to 1952 on The Gene Autry Show.

By the early 1950s, Hale began to work in television. In 1952, he landed the starring role in CBS's Biff Baker, U.S.A.. The series was canceled in 1954. He continued his career on the small screen by appearing in guest spots on a variety of other series, such as The Range Rider (five times), Annie Oakley, Fireside Theater, Frontier, Matinee Theater, Fury, Northwest Passage, and The Man from Blackhawk.

The year 1957 proved to be an especially busy one for Hale on television series. In addition to performing the role of Shawnee Bill on the Western Wanted Dead or Alive, he played a folksy rancher, Les Bridgeman, in "Hired Gun", an episode of the ABC/Warner Brothers series Cheyenne. Later that year Hale landed another starring role in the syndicated television series Casey Jones, which lasted for thirty-two half-hour episodes before its cancellation in 1958. Then, from 1958 to 1960, he was cast in a recurring role on Rory Calhoun's CBS Western The Texan. Hale also returned to the series Cheyenne in 1960 to portray the character Tuk in the episode "Road to Three Graves".

Throughout the early 1960s, Hale continued in guest-starring roles on episodes of Gunsmoke, Bonanza, Rawhide, The Real McCoys, Mister Ed, Green Acres, Assignment: Underwater, Hawaiian Eye, Adventures in Paradise, Lock Up, The Andy Griffith Show, Lassie, Tales of Wells Fargo, Route 66 and 2 episodes of Hazel. He was featured in two episodes of Perry Mason, first as murderer Lon Snyder in the 1961 episode "The Case of the Unwelcome Bride", and then in 1963 as Nelson Barclift in "The Case of the Bouncing Boomerang".

Despite his growing commitment to roles on television, Hale throughout the 1950s and into 1960s continued his work in supporting roles in feature films. Some of those include The Gunfighter (1950) with Gregory Peck, At Sword's Point (1952) with Cornel Wilde and Maureen O'Hara, The Man Behind the Gun (1953) with Randolph Scott, Silver Lode (1954) with John Payne and Dan Duryea, The Sea Chase (1955) with John Wayne and Lana Turner, The Three Outlaws (1956) with Neville Brand as Butch Cassidy and Hale as the Sundance Kid, The True Story of Jesse James (1957) with Robert Wagner as Jesse James and Jeffrey Hunter as Frank James, Up Periscope (1959) with James Garner and Edmond O'Brien, Thunder in Carolina with Rory Calhoun (1960), The Long Rope with Hugh Marlowe (1961), Bullet for a Badman (1964) with Audie Murphy and Darren McGavin, Advance to the Rear (1964) with Glenn Ford and Stella Stevens, and Hang 'Em High (1968) with Clint Eastwood.

Gilligan's Island

In 1964, Hale won the co-starring role as the Skipper on the CBS sitcom Gilligan's Island. The series aired for a total of 98 episodes from 1964 to 1967. His character proved to be the most prominent role of Hale's career, as the show continued in reruns. The popularity of the show typecast its actors, making it difficult for them to successfully pursue different roles. Hale did not mind being so closely identified with the Skipper. According to Sherwood Schwartz, he often visited children in hospitals dressed as the Skipper.

Hale reprised the role of the Skipper in three television films, Rescue from Gilligan's Island (1978), The Castaways on Gilligan's Island (1979), and The Harlem Globetrotters on Gilligan's Island (1981). He also voiced the Skipper in two cartoon versions of the series, The New Adventures of Gilligan from 1974 to 1977 and Gilligan's Planet from 1982 to 1983. Hale also appeared as the Skipper in two unrelated sitcoms, The New Gidget and ALF in 1987. Hale also played a Skipper look-a-like taxi cab driver named J. Grumby on Growing Pains. He also promoted Gilligan's Island reruns on TBS, alongside Bob Denver. Denver and Hale also appeared as their characters at various promotional events.

Later years
After the end of Gilligan's Island, Hale continued his career in television. He guest-starred on several more series, including The Wild Wild West, Here Come the Brides, Batman, Land of the Giants, The Virginian, Here's Lucy, Marcus Welby, M.D., The Paul Lynde Show, The Love Boat and Crazy Like a Fox.

Hale performed as well in additional feature films during the 1970s and the 1980s. He starred in The Giant Spider Invasion (1975) and Angels Revenge (1978). In 1983, Hale co-starred in comedy-drama film Hambone and Hillie, starring Lillian Gish. The following year, he had a role in the comedy Johnny Dangerously and became a spokesman for a car dealership in Victoria, British Columbia. In 1987, Hale starred in the horror film Terror Night. Later that same year, he made his final film appearance in a cameo role with Bob Denver in Back to the Beach. Also in 1987, he reprised his role as the Skipper on The New Gidget with his childhood friend and classmate William Schallert and Bob Denver, and on an episode of ALF.

Other ventures
In addition to acting, Hale co-owned Alan Hale's Lobster Barrel, a restaurant he opened in the mid-1970s. The Lobster Barrel was located on La Cienega Boulevard on Los Angeles's Restaurant Row. According to Hale's agent, Hale was "phased out" of the business in 1982. He later opened Alan Hale's Quality and Leisure Travel office.

Personal life
Hale was married twice; his first marriage was on March 12, 1943, in Hollywood to Bettina Reed Doerr, with whom he had four children: Alan Brian, Chris, Lana, and Dorian. The couple later divorced. In 1964, Hale married former singer Naomi Grace Ingram, to whom he remained married until his death.

Death
Hale died on January 2, 1990, of thymus cancer at St. Vincent Medical Center in Los Angeles at age 68.  His body was cremated, and his ashes were sprinkled into the Pacific Ocean. His Gilligan's Island co-star Dawn Wells was in attendance, representing the surviving members of the cast.

For his contribution to the television industry, Alan Hale Jr. has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame located at 6653 Hollywood Boulevard.

Stage career

Selected filmography

References

External links

 Hale and his father

1990 deaths
20th-century American businesspeople
20th-century American male actors
American male film actors
American male stage actors
American male television actors
American restaurateurs
California Democrats
 Deaths from thymus cancer
Deaths from cancer in California
Male actors from Los Angeles
Male Western (genre) film actors
United States Coast Guard enlisted
United States Coast Guard personnel of World War II
1921 births

Alan Hale Jr.


دوبروتفير (Добротвір) هي مدينة في مقاطعة سفيردلوفسك في أوكرانيا.

يبلغ عدد سكانها حوالي 6519   نسمة.

مراجع

مدن أوكرانيا

دوبروتفير (سفيردلوفسك)


Mossman steht für:

 Mossman (Queensland), Stadt im Bundesstaat Queensland, Australien
 Mossman (Fluss), Fluss im Bundesstaat Queensland, Australien
 Mossman-Halbinsel, Halbinsel von Laurie Island, Südliche Orkneyinseln, Antarktis
 Mossman Inlet, Bucht an der Lassiter-Küste des Palmerlands, Antarktika

Mossman ist der Familienname folgender Personen:

 Colin F. Mossman, britischer Ingenieur und Erfinder
 Francis Mossman (1988–2021), australischer Schauspieler neuseeländischer Abstammung
 Frank Mossman, amerikanischer Logistiker und Autor
 Michael Mossman (* 1959), US-amerikanischer Jazz-Trompeter

Siehe auch:
 Mossmann

Mossman


Vanessa Jane Kirby (Wimbledon, Inglaterra, 18 de abril de 1988), conocida como  Vanessa Kirby, es una actriz británica. Ha recibido, entre otros reconocimientos: un British Academy Television Awards, una Copa Volpi, nominaciones para un premio Óscar, un Globo de Oro, un Premio Primetime Emmy y dos Premios del Sindicato de Actores.

Nacida en Wimbledon, Londres, hija del urólogo Roger Kirby y de Jane Kirby, editora de la revista Country Living, Vanessa Kirby estudió literatura inglesa en la Universidad de Exeter. Después de su graduación, hizo su debut como actriz profesional en el escenario con una producción de Todos eran mis hijos (2010), de Arthur Miller, y siguió esto con aclamadas actuaciones en las obras El sueño de una noche de verano (2010), Como gustéis (2010), Women Beware Women (2011), Las tres hermanas (2012) y como Stella Kowalski en Un tranvía llamado Deseo (2014), y obtuvo los premios Ian Charleson por estas actuaciones. Variety la describió como "la destacada actriz de teatro de su generación, capaz de las elecciones más inesperadas".

Kirby hizo su debut cinematográfico con un papel secundario en el drama criminal The Rise (2012) y saltó a la fama internacional con su interpretación de la princesa Margarita, condesa de Snowdon en la serie dramática The Crown (2016-2017), de Netflix, por la cual ganó el British Academy Television Awards a la Mejor Actriz de Reparto y recibió una nominación para el Premio Primetime Emmy a la Mejor Actriz de Reparto en una Serie Dramática. Interpretó a Estella en la miniserie Great Expectations. Obtuvo un reconocimiento más amplio con sus papeles en las películas de acción Mission: Impossible - Fallout (2018) y Hobbs & Shaw (2019). Sus otros papeles cinematográficos destacados incluyen About Time (2013), The World to Come (2020) y su actuación como una joven desconsolada en Pieces of a Woman (2020), por la que recibió una nominación al Oscar a la Mejor Actriz.

Biografía
Kirby, nacida en Wimbledon, Londres, Reino Unido, es hija de Jane Kirby, editora de la revista Country Living, y de Roger Kirby, un reconocido urólogo. Tiene dos hermanos, Joe y Juliet.

Estudió en el colegio para chicas Lady Eleanor Holles School, situado en Hampton. Más tarde, tras serle denegada su solicitud en la Bristol Old Vic Theatre School y tomarse un año sabático para viajar, Kirby estudió literatura inglesa en la Universidad de Exeter. Tras graduarse, rechazó un puesto en la Academia de Música y Arte Dramático de Londres e inició su carrera como actriz.

Carrera

2009-2014: primeros trabajos y producciones teatrales
Sus primeros trabajos como actriz fueron en el teatro, junto al director británico David Thacker. En el Octagon Theatre situado en Bolton, Gran Mánchester, Kirby participó en montajes como Todos eran mis hijos, de Arthur Miller, Espectros, de Henrik Ibsen, y El sueño de una noche de verano, de William Shakespeare.

Más tarde se subió a las tablas del Royal National Theatre de Londres para interpretar a Isabella en la tragedia Women Beware Women, de Thomas Middleton, bajo las órdenes de la directora Marianne Elliott. También se puso en la piel de Rosalind en la obra Como gustéis, de Shakespeare. En 2011 participó en The Acid Test, escrita por la británica Anya Reiss y dirigida por Simon Godwin.

En 2011 hizo su debut en la pequeña pantalla en la serie de la BBC Two The Hour, donde interpretó a Ramses. En la serie trabajó junto a Ben Whishaw, Dominic West y Romola Garai. Ese mismo año se unió al elenco de la miniserie Great Expectations, donde interpretó a la enigmática Estella, junto a Douglas Booth y Gillian Anderson.

En 2012 se unió al elenco de la miniserie Labyrinth donde interpretó a la doctora Alice Tanner, junto a Jessica Brown-Findlay, Sebastian Stan, John Hurt, Tom Felton y John Lynch. En septiembre volvió al teatro para coprotagonizar Las tres hermanas, del ruso Antón Chéjov. A finales de ese año estuvo inmersa en la grabación de la película Charlie Countryman, dirigida por Fredrik Bond. También durante 2012 grabó el thriller británico The Rise.

En 2013 apareció en la película Una cuestión de tiempo, donde interpretó a Joanna, la amiga de Mary (Rachel McAdams). Durante ese año estuvo en el Teatro Nacional interpretando a la reina Isabel de Francia en la obra de Christopher Marlowe Eduardo II.

En 2014 protagonizó junto a Callum Turner el drama Reina y patria, dirigida por John Boorman. Entre julio y septiembre protagonizó en el Young Vic la obra Un tranvía llamado Deseo, de Tennessee Williams, junto a Gillian Anderson y Ben Foster. Por dicha obra ganó el premio a la mejor actriz de reparto en los premios WhatsOnStage.

2015-presente: papeles en la pantalla y reconocimiento internacional

En 2015 formó parte del elenco de la película Everest, donde dio vida a la alpinista Sandy Hill. La película está basada en los hechos reales ocurridos durante el desastre del Everest de 1996, donde murieron varios alpinistas. También en 2015 estrenó las películas El destino de Júpiter, de Lana y Lilly Wachowski, Bone In The Throat, dirigida por Graham Henman, y El ayuda de cámara, una película para televisión emitida en el canal BBC Two. Además, se unió al reparto de la serie The Frankenstein Chronicles.

Entre 2016 y 2017 dio vida a la princesa Margarita del Reino Unido en las dos primeras temporadas de la serie The Crown, producida por Netflix. Kirby compartió reparto con Claire Foy como Isabel II, Matt Smith como Felipe de Edimburgo, Victoria Hamilton como Isabel Bowes-Lyon, Ben Miles como Peter Townsend y Matthew Goode como Antony Armstrong-Jones. Por su interpretación, Kirby fue galardonada con el BAFTA a la mejor actriz de reparto en 2018. En la tercera temporada, cedió el testigo a la británica Helena Bonham Carter para interpretar a la princesa Margarita. En 2016 participó en las cintas El editor de libros, Comando Kill y Antes de ti, y formó parte del elenco de la obra Tío Vania, del dramaturgo ruso Antón Chéjov, interpretando a Elena.

En 2018 interpretó a la Viuda Blanca en la película Mission: Impossible - Fallout, iniciando así su participación en la franquicia. Entre junio y septiembre de ese año protagonizó la obra Julie, de la británica Polly Stenham, en el Teatro Nacional. A principios de 2019 rodó la película Mr. Jones, de Agnieszka Holland, que fue estrenada en febrero de 2019 en el Festival de cine de Berlín. En 2019 interpretó además a Hattie en la película de acción Fast & Furious Presents: Hobbs & Shaw.

En 2020 protagonizó la película Pieces of a Woman la cual fue presentada en el Festival de Venecia. La cinta muestra la vida de la protagonista y los coprotagonistas sobre el tema de la muerte perinatal. Peter Debruge escribió para Variety que "[...] esta es en última instancia la película de Kirby, ya que la maravilla del escenario [...] ofrece su actuación en pantalla más impresionante hasta la fecha". Rolling Stone calificó su actuación como "trascendente". Este filme le otorgó el premio Copa Volpi por el jurado del Festival Internacional de Cine de Venecia a mejor actriz en el mismo año. En 2021 coprotagonizó con Katherine Waterston la película de romance dramático, The World to Come. La película recibió críticas mayormente positivas. La cinta recibió un lanzamiento limitado, recaudando en taquilla $204,797. En el mismo año apareció en la cinta dramática Italian Studies junto a Maya Hawke. en el año 2023 Vanessa hizo el papel de Beth, la esposa de Peter Miller (Hugh Jackman) en el drama "El Hijo". Kirby también está lista para repetir su doble papel de Alanna Mitsopolis y White Widow en Mission: Impossible 7 (2022) y Mission: Impossible 8 (2023).

Vida personal
Kirby mantuvo una relación sentimental de tres años con el actor británico Christian Cooke, que terminó mientras ella estaba grabando la miniserie de la BBC Great Expectations. Más tarde salió con su compañero de reparto en dicha miniserie, Douglas Booth. Mantuvo una relación con el actor Callum Turner, con el que coincidió en el rodaje de la película Reina y patria. Terminaron en febrero de 2020.

Desde fines del 2022, mantiene una relación con el jugador norteamericano de lacrosse, Paul Rabil.

Kirby cofundó la productora londinense Aluna Entertainment y la productora que la acompaña tiene un primer acuerdo con Netflix.

Filmografía

Televisión

Cine

Teatro

Premios y nominaciones

Óscar

Globos de Oro

BAFTA

Sindicato de Actores

Primetime Emmy

Crítica Cinematográfica

Satellite

Festival Internacional de Cine de Venecia

AACTA International

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Noticias sobre Vanessa Kirby en el sitio web Digital Spy
 Vanessa Kirby en TV.com
 Vanessa Kirby en Zimbio
 Artículo sobre Vanessa Kirby

Actrices de cine de Inglaterra
Actrices de televisión de Inglaterra
Actrices de teatro de Inglaterra
Nacidos en Londres

Vanessa Kirby


Ioan Pop (n. 23 ianuarie 1886, Săcalul de Câmpie- d. 4 februarie  1956, Cluj) a fost un deputat în Marea Adunare Națională de la Alba Iulia, organismul legislativ reprezentativ al "tuturor românilor din Transilvania, Banat și Țara Ungurească", cel care a adoptat hotărârea privind Unirea Transilvaniei cu România, la 1 decembrie 1918.

Biografie
Ioan Pop, născut în localitatea Săcalul de Câmpie, județul Mureș, a urmat studiile la Institutul Teologic greco-catolic din Blaj. Este numit preot în comuna Ercea și devine președinte al Consiliului Național Român de aici. Din inițiativa sa este înființată și Garda Națională. A fost și membru al P.N.R. iar mai apoi al P.N.Ț. Se deosebește în activitatea sa în calitate de consilier județean în perioada 1926-1934. Își găsește sfârșitul la data de 4 februarie 1956 în localitatea Ercea.

Activitatea politică
A fost ales ca delegat supleant al cercului electoral  Reghin, la Marea Adunare Națională de la Alba Iulia de la 1 decembrie 1918.

Note

Bibliografie
 Ioan I. Șerban, Dorin Giurgiu, Ionela Mircea, Nicolae Josan, Dicționarul personalităților Unirii. Trimișii românilor transilvăneni la Marea Adunare Națională de la Alba Iulia, Muzeul Național al Unirii, Alba Iulia, 2003, ISBN 973-8141-90-7
 Gelu Neamțu, Mircea Vaida-Voevod, 1 decembrie 1918. Mărturii ale participanților, vol. I-II, Editura Academiei Române, București, 2005, ISBN 973-27-1258-9 (vol. I); ISBN 973-27-1264-3 (vol. II)

Lectură suplimentară
 Daniela Comșa, Eugenia Glodariu, Maria M. Jude, Clujenii și Marea Unire, Muzeul Național Transilvania, Cluj-Napoca, 1998
 Florea Marin, Medicii și Marea Unire, Editura Tipomur, Târgu Mureș, 1993
 Silviu Borș, Alexiu Tatu, Bogdan Andriescu, (coord.), Participanți din localități sibiene la Marea Adunare Națională de la Alba Iulia din 1 decembrie 1918, Editura Armanis, Sibiu, 2015

Vezi și
 Lista delegaților la Marea Adunare Națională de la Alba Iulia

Legături externe
  Membrii de drept ai Marii Adunării Naționale de la Alba-Iulia din 1 decembrie 1918, lista publicată în "Gazeta Oficială", Sibiu, nr. 1, 1/14 decembrie 1918

Nașteri în 1886
Decese în 1956
Preoți
Delegați la Marea Adunare Națională de la Alba Iulia

Ioan Pop (delegat)


Reo Mochizuki (født 18. januar 1995) er en japansk fodboldspiller, som spiller for den japanske fodboldklub Kyoto Sanga FC.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Japan

Reo Mochizuki


Ayna; Erhan Güleryüz, Cemil Özeren, Can Güney tarafından 1996 yılında kurulmuş bir Türk Rock müzik grubudur.

Ayna grubu, Erol Kӧse'nin prodüktӧrlüğünde 1996 senesinde ilk albümünü piyasaya sürmüştür. Gittiğin Yağmurla Gel ile başlayan bu yolculuk 2002 senesinde Bostancı Durağı albümünden sonra son bulmuş ve Ayna, Erol Kӧse ile yollarını ayırmıştır. Aynı yıl solistlerden Cemil Özeren de gruptan ayrılmıştır. Bunun ardından 2004 senesinde Erhan Güleryüz solo albümü Doğum Günü ile birlikte Denizden Geliyoruz albümünü, Rüzgar Yapım bünyesinde çıkarmış ve bu güne kadar kendi yollarında devam etmişlerdir. Büyük başarılara imza atmalarına rağmen, Ayna grubu popüler kültüre teslim olmadığı için başarıları gӧzardı edilmiştir. Ayna grubu kendilerini bir albüm grubu olarak değil, konser grubu olarak tanımlamaktadır. Aynı zamanda, kuruldukları günden bu yana grubun kayda değer üyelerinden Cemil Özeren dâhil olmak üzere, özel hayatlarındaki dostluğun kalıcı olması şartıyla birçok üye değiştirmiş ve 20'yi aşkın farklı müzisyenle çalışmışlardır.

Ayna grubu, 2007 - 2012 yılları arasında belli aralıklarla TRT-Müzik kanalında yayınlanan 'Aynadan Yansıyanlar' programını yapmıştır. Kurulduğu günden bu yana peşini hiç bırakmayan sadık bir dinleyici kitlesine sahiptir. Konserlerde gerek yeni, gerek yıllar ӧncesine ait parçaları meydanlara sӧyletmeyi başarmışlardır.

Ayna grubunun eski üyesi olarak bilinen solist Cemil Özeren 20 Kasım 2012 günü bir süredir tedavisini gördüğü siroz hastalığı nedeniyle vefat etmiştir.

Ayna, 2016'da Fransa'da düzenlenen Euro 2016 Avrupa Futbol Şampiyonası'nda mücadele eden millî takımımız için "Şampiyonluk Yakışır Sana" adlı marş bestelemiştir.

Ödülleri
Ayna grubu 1996, 1998, 1999 ve 2000 yıllarında Kral TV Video Müzik Ödülleri'nde En İyi Grup Ödülü'nü almıştır. 3 sene üst üste aldığı ӧdül ile Altın Kelebek Ödülü'nün de sahibi olmuş ve daha birçok dalda 100'den fazla ödül almış tek Türk grubudur. 2014 Mevlana Hoşgörü ve Barış Ödülleri'nde Yılın En İyi Grubu Ödülü'ne layık görülmüştür.

Başarıları
 23 Nisan 1997 tarihinde TBMM bahçesinde 150.000 kişiye konser verdiler.
 Türkiye'de ve hatta dünyada 2000'den fazla konser vererek Guinness rekorlar kitabına giren tek grup.
 Türkiye'de albüm satışları 1 milyonu geçen tek grup (Gittiğin Yağmurla Gel: 1996,1997) (Dön Bak Ayna'ya: 1998)
 7 ay içinde 151 konser verme rekorunu kıran tek grup.
 En son yapılan konserle AYNA 2.500 konser vererek rekora devam ediyor.
 Bugüne kadar yapılan 8 albüm satışlarının toplamı 10 milyonu aşan tek grup.
Tunceli ve Muş dışındaki diğer Türkiye illerinde konser verdiler.

Üyeler
 Erhan Güleryüz (Vokal) (1996 - günümüz)
 Orçun Ünal Çolak (Klavye) (1998 - günümüz)
 Kaya Sevinç (Solo Gitar) (2021 -günümüz)
 Arda Algan (Bas Gitar) (2023-günümüz)
 Umut Çılgın  (Davul) (2023-günümüz)

Eski Üyeler
 Cemil Özeren (Vokal) (1996 - 2002)
 Can Güney (Gitar) (1996 - 1999 / 2004 - 2019)
 Murathan Araz (Bas gitar) (1997 - 2002)
 Ayhan Öztoplu (Davul) (1996 - 1998/2008-2009)
 Alper Çakır (Klavye) (1996 - 1998)
 Soner Doğanca (Davul) (1998 - 1999)
 Bülent Akbay (Davul) (1999-2002/2009-2023)
 Türker Otçu (Gitar) (2000 - 2001)
 Deniz Beydili (Bas Gitar) (2003 - 2005)
 Ferda Orçun Aca (Davul) (2003 - 2007)
 Can Ergenler (Bas Gitar) (2005-2023)
 Görkem Bozyel (Gitar) (2006-2010)

Kayıttaki Üyeler
 Umut Hoşgör (Keman)
 Genco Kulaksız (Gitar)

Diskografi

Albümleri
 Gittiğin Yağmurla Gel (1996)
 Gittiğin Yağmurla Gel & Ceylan Remix (1997)
 Dön Bak Ayna'ya (1998)
 Şarkılar ve Türküler (1999)
 Çayımın Şekeri (2000)
 Bostancı Durağı (2002)
 Denizden Geliyoruz (2004)
 Nefes (2006)
 Asmalımescit (2010)
 Mavi Şarkılar (2011)
 İçimde Akan Nehir & Soundtrack (2015)
 Yirminci Yıl Özel 20.1 (2018)
 Öpsem Geçer Mi (EP) (2020)
 Yine Aşk (2023)

Teklileri

 (2013) Ölsem de Kurtulsam
 (2015) Sevmek
 (2017) Severek Ayrılanlar (20. Yıl Özel)
 (2018) Mimoza
 (2019) Sultan
 (2020) İstanbul

Konser Albümleri
 Albaraka Konseri (2011)

Konuk olduğu albümler ve Diğer Çalışmaları
 2002 Aynalı Kemer (Yüreğimdeki Barış Şarkıları albümü)
 2010 Can Ellerinden Gelmişem (TRT Ramazan ayı Sufi Klipler)
 2016 Şampiyonluk Yakışır Sana (Euro 2016 Fransa Futbol Şampiyonasında milli takıma özel marş)
 2016 Millet Marşı (15 Temmuz darbe girişimi üzerine bestelenmiş marş)
 2021 Çanakkale Türküsü (Erhan Güleryüz / Orçun Orçunsel Çanakkale Senfonisi)

Klipler
 Ceylan (1996) - Gittiğin Yağmurla Gel
 Ölünce Sevemezsem Seni (1997) - Gittiğin Yağmurla Gel & Ceylan Remixes
 Gittiğin Yağmurla Gel (1997) - Gittiğin Yağmurla Gel & Ceylan Remixes
 Kiziroğlu (1998) - Dön Bak Aynaya
 Akdeniz (1998) - Dön Bak Aynaya
 Sen Unutma Beni (1998) - Dön Bak Aynaya
 Arzu Gızım (1998) - Dön Bak Aynaya
 Işığa Doğru (1998) - Dön Bak Aynaya
 Leyla (1999) - Şarkılar ve Türküler
 Gelincik (1999) - Şarkılar ve Türküler
 Fosforlu Cevriye (1999) - Şarkılar ve Türküler
 Kirpiklerin Ok Ok Eyle (1999) - Şarkılar ve Türküler
 Sana Ne Oldu Böyle (2000) - Çayımın Şekeri
 Çayımın Şekeri (2000) - Çayımın Şekeri
 Anlatmalıymış Meğer (2000) - Çayımın Şekeri
 Kadınım (2001) - Çayımın Şekeri
 Ahu Gözlüm (2001) - Çayımın Şekeri
 Severek Ayrılanlar (2002) - Bostancı Durağı
 Tırtıl (2002) - Bostancı Durağı
 Biz Akdenizliyiz (2004) - Denizden Geliyoruz
 Aşık Oldum Anne (2005) - Denizden Geliyoruz
 Nefes (2006) - Nefes
 Can Ellerinden Gelmişem (2010) (Ramazan Özel)
 Asmalımescit (2010) - Asmalımescit
 Gemiler Sapasağlam (2010) - Asmalımescit
 Aşıklar Tepesi (2011) - Mavi Şarkılar
 Ölsem de Kurtulsam (2013) - Ölsem de Kurtulsam
 Sevmek (2015) - Sevmek
 İçimde Akan Nehir (2015) - İçimde Akan Nehir
 Şampiyonluk Yakışır Sana (2016) (Milli Takım Özel)
 Severek Ayrılanlar (2017) - 20. Yıl
 Seni Çok Seviyorum (2018) - 20.1
 Mimoza (2018) - Mimoza
 Nazende (2018) - İçimde Akan Nehir
 Körfezde Akşam Olunca (2019) - İçimde Akan Nehir
 Sultan (2019) - Sultan (Official Lyric Video)
 İstanbul (2020) - İstanbul
 Öpsem Geçer Mi (2020) - Öpsem Geçer Mi
 Eylül Akşamı (2020) - Öpsem Geçer Mi
 Ne Kadar Oldu (2020) - Öpsem Geçer Mi
 Elveda İstanbul (2020) - Öpsem Geçer Mi
 Sultan (2021) - Sultan
 Salacak Sahili (2023) - Yine Aşk

Konuk olduğu diziler
 Avrupa Avrupa (2012)

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 Ayna Resmi Sitesi

 Ayna Resmi Facebook Sayfası
 Ayna Twitter Profili
 Ayna Instagram Sayfası

Türk rock müzik grupları
Türk pop rock grupları
Kral TV Video Müzik Ödülü sahipleri
Erol Köse Production sanatçıları
Altın Kelebek Ödülü sahipleri
Seyhan Müzik sanatçıları
1996'da kurulan müzik grupları

Ayna (müzik grubu)


The buddy system is a procedure in which two individuals, the "buddies", operate together as a single unit so that they are able to monitor and help each other.
As per Merriam-Webster, the first known use of the phrase "buddy system" goes all the way back to 1942. Webster goes on to define the buddy system as "an arrangement in which two individuals are paired (as for mutual safety in a hazardous situation)."

Advantages
In adventurous or dangerous activities, where buddies are often required, the main benefit of the system is improved safety; each may be able to prevent the other from becoming a casualty or rescue the other in a crisis.

When this system is used as part of training or the induction of newcomers to an organization, the less experienced buddy learns more quickly from close and frequent contact with the experienced buddy than when operating alone.

Organizations
The buddy system is used in the United States Armed Forces, and referred to by various names in each branch ("Wingmen" in the Air Force, "Battle Buddies" in the Army, "Shipmates" in the Navy), as well as the Boy Scouts of America and the Girl Scouts of the USA.

It is also used by religious organizations like the LDS Church. Members on the mission form a companionship constituted by two or sometimes more missionaries, which are not allowed to be alone for two years: "Stay Together. Never be alone. You must stay with your companion at all times."

The buddy system is used in new employee induction for assisting with the formalities in an organization. The period could be from a month to two months. The buddy helps in acclimatizing the new employee to the culture and day-to-day aspects of working, in a shorter period. The buddy helps the new employee to become knowledgeable about department practices and organizational culture in a shorter period. The purpose of assigning new employees with a buddy is to help welcome employees and reaffirms their decision to join the organization. It provides new employees with a reliable, motivated, single point of contact for their basic questions regarding their work experience. The buddy system is an effective method to provide support, monitor stress, and reinforce safety procedures.

The buddy system is also informally used by school-aged children, especially on field trips. Assigning each student a buddy provides an extra measure of safety and removes some of the burdens of keeping an eye on a large number of children in an unfamiliar environment from the supervising adults.

The buddy system encourages open and effective dialogue among peers and tends to break down social barriers with their classmates. It helps create a collaborative learning environment in which peers feel less hesitant to raise questions. This enables students to develop social networks and cross-cultural experiences. It provides effective support for the students who are at risk and lowers the attrition rate at the higher education level.

Education

Benefits of a buddy system

A buddy system in a school is where a child gets paired with another child, usually one that is older and of higher abilities. A buddy system helps to promote friendship, better support of coursework, behavioral and social needs, and can foster a greater sense of belonging and a more inclusive school community. Students create friendships that enable both older and younger "buddies" to bond more closely with their school, increasing the likelihood of more positive school behavior and positive response towards learning for all students. The buddy system helps students starting at a new school have a welcoming experience from the very beginning. The older children learn to take on responsibility, while the younger children know that they have a fellow student they can confidently turn to for support.
Buddy systems in schools can have numerous benefits such as promoting an inclusive environment for all, better acceptance of differences, promoting better self-control, expansion of communicative interaction with peers, decrease in behavioral problems, and even personal maturation or growth in career aspirations.
The buddy system positively affects the culture of the school and it greatly affects the troubled student as well as the older buddy.
The students learn and share from their peers and learn collaboratively. The students actively participate with each other and enjoy the informal setting and feel comfortable discussing with peers rather than a teacher. The opportunity for active participation, clearing doubts and discussions help students to continue with studies or activities with joy and creates a depth in the subject matter. The buddy system helps to increase self-confidence for all involved in the system and in the process helps build trust and co-operation within individuals. It benefits the buddies, buddy learner, school/university and the parents as well. The buddies involved also learn leadership skills and in turn can take up the role of buddy leader.
The buddy system helps in reducing the stress level of the learner. It reduces the levels of anxiety experienced by the students who struggle to engage with course material or with the school/university in general. "When there's a companion available, the physiological measure of stress—cortisol levels in the blood—can be alleviated somewhat", explains Jim Winslow, PhD, a specialist in behavioral neuroscience and pharmacology and head of the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) Intramural Research Program, Non-Human Primate Core.
Teachers at progressive schools collaborate to improve their students' learning—and their own. It gives independence to all students, and increases self-esteem and peer acceptance. Children become protectors of each other.
Christine Hogan states that the buddy system approach is highly appropriate for organizational behavior studies adding to the students' range of learning strategies. The technique not only works with peers of the same nation but has also proved to be of particular importance to foreign students.

Pairing types

There are numerous pairings styles: newly admitted students paired with older students, low achieving elementary school students paired with high achieving elementary school students; behaviorally challenged teenagers paired with adults; autistic children paired with neurotypical children; severely disabled children paired with neurotypical children; and even college students paired with post-bachelor students.

Metropolitan Nashville Peer Buddy Program

An example of a successful peer buddy system was in Nashville, Tennessee's McGavock High School. Teachers were concerned with having a more inclusive environment for special education students. Not only were the specialized students excluded academically but there was social exclusion as well. This adversely affects specialized students when there is a need for them to later assimilate when out of high school. Students with disabilities were eating with their buddies and their friends, which resulted in the expansion of their circle of friendship and thus allowed for the special needs students to feel more normal and included. The program was so successful it was later adopted in the other 11 high schools of that district.

Buddy systems for mainstream students

There are more examples of buddy systems for developmentally challenged students than there are of students with normal development but with behavioral or academic needs. If a system can be implemented that can help autistic or behaviorally challenged children or children with intellectual disabilities, than similar buddy systems can be incorporated into mainstream classrooms to help aid students that have a hard time learning but who may not qualify for the special needs programs. Students with disabilities report feeling more included, able to start friendships and conversations, and these same benefits can be transferred over to students that have social problems but are not able to be in special needs programs. Similarly, a student who is struggling academically can be paired with someone more adept with certain subjects.

Peer buddy groups can benefit many people. More research is needed to understand the possible impact of buddy systems for the general student population. Students that qualify for special services receive a lot of attention but students struggling behaviorally and socially would highly benefit from such an inclusive service.

Implementation of buddy systems

Students that qualify for special needs services receive a lot of attention. For the students that do not qualify but might be struggling behaviorally and socially, then programs like these could potentially have similar benefits for them as well. Carolyn Hughes and Erik Carter promote a more ubiquitous peer buddy system in their book by laying out different strategies and benefits if schools were to include these systems in their curriculum. Examples they provide are: administrators assisting in the publication of the program, school counselors signing up students for a credit based buddy system course, general education teachers providing support for special needs students who might be in their classroom and having parents providing impetus and support for a program to begin. Carolyn Hughes and Erik Carter suggest starting on a smaller scale, perhaps a classroom or two and then growing a base of support.

Peer-to-peer buddy systems for students with autism

A key element of education is to build empathy and understand other people in the society. This approach sees a small group of students in a class being made "buddies" for an autistic student. The students are made aware of particular challenge a student has and are asked to take special care to include them, to be on the lookout for any bullying or exclusion and to be supportive to the student if they get stressed out or upset at break time or in class. The students who are selected would be chosen for their maturity and kindness. Parental consent would be sought from the parents of the students involved. While not every autistic student will instantly begin to socialise or make friends, this approach will at the very least ensure inclusion and also that there will be a friendly pair of eyes when teachers are not present or are out of ear-shot. For instance – maybe a student is having a bad day, is upset about something or just is not very good at starting conversations or making friends alone. Under this system, a class would explore difference as a whole and recognize that everyone in a class is different and so have different needs, strengths, abilities and oddities. They would then either be paired up or each student would draw a name and become "buddy" to that person, perhaps without them even being made aware of it. Before the draw or pairing it could be discussed with the teacher, to ensure an autistic student gets an especially strong buddy.
The advantage of this system is that it does not single out the autistic student, especially if they are not comfortable with that, and instead includes everyone. Additionally, it gives the autistic person a role in being a buddy too, which can be used to teach social skills, expectations and etiquette.

Quarreling in China

In Shandong University, the buddy system is aimed to help the International students and help Chinese students broaden their horizons.

However, the gender ratio and the proportion of the student system have caused controversy in mainland China. The first batch of buddies' gender ratio is 1 to 1, but in 2018 the third batch changed to "141 Chinese students and 47 international students form 47 friendly 'buddies' groups". The number of foreign students and local students has reached an astonishing 1:3, and the number of students enrolled in the school is overwhelming. The move caused a heated discussion among netizens on Weibo. Many netizens believed that this move proved that Shanda's "Chongyang Meiwai" is essentially a "pimping strip".

See also
Battle buddy
Buddy diving
Mountain marathon
Two-man rule

References

External links

Boy Scout FAQs

Collaboration
Safety
+
Social systems

Buddy system


El hococito, garza cebra o avetigre enana (Zebrilus undulatus) es una especie de ave de la familia de los gárcidos, monotípica del género Zebrilus, que se encuentra en Bolivia, Brasil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guayana francesa, Guyana, Perú, Surinam y Venezuela.

Hábitat
Vive en el suelo, a la orilla de quebradas, arroyos y humedales en el interior del bosque, desde el nivel del mar hasta los 800 m de altitud.

Descripción
Mide de 30 a 33 cm de longitud. Dorso pardo oscuro con barras transversales negruzcas; cuello y pecho color ante oscuro brillante. Las partes inferiores son de color ante, con abundantes motas marrón y negro en el pecho y con moteado menos denso en el abdomen. Primarias y cola negras. La cola tiene 10 plumas.

Alimentación
Se alimenta de peces pequeños e invertebrados que encuentra en el suelo húmedo, escarbando el follaje del bosque o alrededor de los charcos de lodo en los pantanos poco profundos. Se mueve saltando.

Reproducción
El nido es una plataforma circular de poca profundidad, rodeada de una barrera espinosa y construida entre los árboles o arbustos, entre 1 y 3 m por encima del agua. Loa hembra pone un huevo son blanco.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Zigzag Heron videos, Internet Bird Collection
 Zigzag Heron photo gallery VIREO Photo-High Res
 Photo-High Res.

Ardeidae
Aves de América del Sur
Géneros monotípicos de aves
Animales descritos en 1789
Taxones descritos por Johann Friedrich Gmelin

Zebrilus undulatus


Du grec ancien Βελισάριος, Belisarius désigne principalement le nom latin (et anglophone) du général Flavius Belisarius (Bélisaire).

Cependant il peut également désigner

 Un genre de scorpion : Belisarius
 Le prénom à l'origine du prénom français Bélisaire
 Le nom de famille Bélizaire
 La saga des Belisarius series
 L'opera seria italophone Belisario

Références

Homonymie

Belisarius


Asociația Fotbal Club Astra Giurgiu rumunjski je nogometni klub iz grada Giurgiu. Trenutačno se natječe u Ligi I, najvišoj razini rumunjskog klupskog nogometa.

Klub je osnovan 1921. godine u Ploieștiu kao Clubul Sportiv Astra-Română.  Većinu svog postojanja proveo je u nižim rangovima rumunjskog nogometa. Godine 1990. Ioan Niculae postao je vlasnik kluba. Od tada Astra počinje ostvarivati uspjehe. U sezoni 1997./98. ostvaruje plasman u Ligu I. U rujnu 2012. godine klub prelazi iz Ploieștia u Giurgiu. U europskim natjecanjima Astra je prvi put igrala u sezoni 2013./14. kada je u okviru Europske lige igrao protiv Domžalea. U sezoni 2015./16. osvaja domaće prvenstvo po prvi put.

Tradicionalne boje kluba su crna i bijela. Najveći rival kluba je Petrolul Ploiești. Od 2012. godine domaće utakmice igra na stadionu Stadionulu Marin Anastasovici.

Imena kroz povijest
 1921. – 1934.: Clubul Sportiv Astra-Română
 1934. – 1937.: Astra Română Câmpina
 1937. – 1938.: Astra Română Ploiești
 1938. – 1945.: Colombia Ploiești
 1945. – 1959.: Astra Română Ploiești
 1959. – 1990.: Rafinorul Ploiești
 1990. – 1996.: CS Astra Ploiești
 1996. – 1998.: AS Danubiana Ploiești
 1998. – 2005.: SC FC Astra Ploiești
 2005. – 2007.: CSM Ploiești
 2007. – 2009.: FC Ploiești
 2009. – 2012.: FC Astra Ploiești
 2012. – danas: FC Astra Giurgiu

Uspjesi
Liga I
 (1): 2015./16.
 (1): 2013./14.
Liga II
 (1): 1997./98.
 (1): 2008./09.
Liga III
 (1): 2007./08.
Cupa României
 (1): 2013./14.
 (2): 2016./17., 2018./19.
Supercupa României
 (2): 2014., 2016.

Poznati igrači
  Gheorghe Andronic
  Dario Čanađija
  Toni Gorupec
  Alexandru Mățel
  Filip Mrzljak

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
 Službena web-stranica

Rumunjski nogometni klubovi

FC Astra Giurgiu


Campanula pendula er tegund af klukkuætt (Campanulaceae), ættuð frá Kákasus.

Tilvísanir

Bláklukkur

Campanula pendula


Czerwieniec (deutsch Schierwens, auch Schierwenz) ist ein Dorf in der Gemeinde Potęgowo im Powiat Słupski der polnischen Woiwodschaft Pommern.

Geographische Lage
Czerwieniec liegt in Hinterpommern, etwa 33 Kilometer östlich der Stadt  Słupsk (Stolp), 6,5 Kilometer nordöstlich des  Dorfs Potęgowo (Pottangow) und 7  Kilometer südöstlich des Dorfs Stowięcino (Stojentin).

Geschichte
Die Ortschaft, die in Form eines kleinen Sackgassendorfs angelegt worden war,  hieß früher Zierwenz, Zierwienz, Czierwienz, Zirsewenske, Czerwenz und Czerwenske,   in Lehensbriefen   wurde sie auch Zirkoske genannt. Schierwenz und das Nachbardorf Neitzkow waren ehemals alte Lehen der Familie Stojentin. Im Jahr 1518 belehnte der pommersche Herzog Bogislaw X. den Peter Stojentin mit den von dessen Vater hinterlassenen Gütern, zu denen auch ein Anteil der Gemarkung Schierwenz gehörte. Im Jahr 1590 gab es in Schierwenz noch zwölf Bauern und zwei Kossäten. Nach dem Tod von Otto von Stojentin verkaufte 1683 dessen Witwe das Dorf an Gneomar Reinhold von Hoym.  Letzterer verkaufte das Gut im Jahr 1727  zusammen mit einem Teil von Neitzkow an den Hauptmann  Heinrich  Wilhelm von Somnitz. Dieser kaufte 1736 von  Martin und Ernst Bogislaw von Wobeser den anderen Teil des Dorfs  Neitzkow hinzu und besaß seither sowohl Schierwenz als auch das  vollständige Gut Neitzkow. Danach kam Schierwenz in den Besitz der Grafen von Münchow.

Um 1784 gab es in Schierwenz ein Vorwerk,  eine Wassermühle, sieben Vollbauer,  zwei Halbbauern, drei Kossäten, einen Gasthof, eine Schmiede, einen Schulmeister, auf der Feldmark des Dorfs ein weiteres Vorwerk nebst einem Büdner  und insgesamt 24 Haushaltungen.  Die Wassermühle wurde seinerzeit von dem Bach angetrieben, der durch das Dorf fließt und in die Leba mündet. Um 1800 gab es in Schierwenz nur noch wenige Kaschuben.

Um 1804 befand sich Schierwenz im Besitz eines Angehörigen der Familie Schlieffen, danach eines Angehörigen der Familie Weiher. Vor 1823 hatte  Schwierwenz (damals Zierwenz genannt) 198 Einwohner. 1847 wurde das Gut von einem Herrn Cramer aufgekauft. Die Besitzer wechselten dann noch etliche Male, bis das seinerzeit 727 Hektar große Gut im Jahr 1924 von der Pommerschen Landgesellschaft erworben wurde. Es wurde nun aufgesiedelt. Das Restgut war 1938 noch 175 Hektar groß, wovon 60 Hektar Ackerland waren.

1925 standen in Schierwenz 35 Wohngebäude. 1939 wurden 260 Einwohner gezählt, die auf 62 Haushaltungen verteilt waren. Außer dem Restgut gab es in Schierwenz 35 weitere landwirtschaftliche Betriebe.

Vor Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs gehörte Schierwenz zum Landkreis Stolp, Regierungsbezirk Köslin, der Provinz Pommern. Die Gemeindefläche war 1.094 Hektar groß. Schierwenz war der einzige Wohnort der Gemeinde Schierwenz.

Gegen Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs wurde Schierwenz am 9. März 1945 von der Roten Armee besetzt. Zu dem Zeitpunkt befanden sich im Dorf Trecks mit Flüchtlingen aus Ostpreußen und Westpreußen. Es gab schwere Übergriffe der sowjetischen Soldaten gegenüber Zivilisten; zehn Personen, darunter zwei Kinder, wurden erschossen. Im Mai 1945 wurde ein ehemaliger polnischer Kriegsgefangener als Bürgermeister eingesetzt. Die Polen besetzten in Begleitung  bewaffneter polnischer Miliz die Häuser und Gehöfte und begannen mit der Vertreibung. Das Restgut und die Mühle behielten die sowjetischen Truppen vorläufig in Besitz. Schierwenz wurde in Czerwieniec umbenannt.

Später wurden in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland 130 und in der DDR 46 aus Schierwenz  vertriebene Dorfbewohner ermittelt.

Das Dorf hat heute etwa 100 Einwohner.

Kirche
Die vor 1945 in Schierwenz anwesende Dorfbevölkerung war evangelisch. Im Jahr 1925 hatte das Dorf einen Bewohner katholischer Konfession. Schierwenz gehörte zum Kirchspiel Stojentin und damit zum Kirchenkreis Stolp-Altstadt.

Schule
Bis 1945 verfügte Schierwenz über eine eigene Volksschule. Diese war im Jahr 1932 einstufig; ein einzelner Lehrer unterrichtete zu diesem Zeitpunkt 47 Schulkinder.

Literatur
 Karl-Heinz Pagel: Der Landkreis Stolp in Pommern. Lübeck 1989, S. 858–861 (Download Ortsbeschreibung Schierwens) (PDF; 851 kB)
 Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann: Ausführliche Beschreibung des gegenwärtigen Zustandes des Königl. Preußischen Herzogtums Vor- und Hinterpommern. Teil II, Band 2, Stettin 1784, S. 1022, Nr. 161.

Einzelnachweise

Ort in Pommern
Ort der Woiwodschaft Pommern
Gmina Potęgowo

Czerwieniec (Potęgowo)


Azil je hrvatski glazbeni sastav iz Splita.

Povijest
Osnovana je 2008. godine. Osnovali su ju su radi promicanja i stvaranja glazbe "na tragu nikad zaboravljanih glazbenih rock korijena kao i promoviranja osebujnog stila života obilježenog slobodom, tolerancijom i neovisnošću." Ime su izabrali po mjestu svirke: atomsko sklonište. Budući da riječ "azil" na grčkome znači sklonište, izabrali su to ime. Glazbeno su na njih utjecali Indexi, Queen, Rolling Stones, Deep Purple i ini.

Svi su uglavnom već svirali u nekim mlađim sastavima. Miro i Kali su od malih nogu svirali u sastavu bez konkretnog imena, a Damira je Miro poznavao iz školskih klupa. U sastav je Damir ušao tako što se s njime upoznao na nekoj zabavi gdje je Damir pjevao, a on svirao. Nakon toga mu je prišao i samo rekao "oćeš doć u naš band", što je prihvatio. Probe su imali po iznajmljenim garažama, a ovisno o školi svirali su u svakakve sate, prilagođavajući se slobodnim terminima. Prvu su skidali pjesme sastava kao Bijelo dugme ili Indexi. Nakon završetka srednje i upisa na fakultet Damirov brat Tonči počeo im je pisati pjesme i priča je postala ozbiljnija. Uskoro su na Splitu 3 došli do svoga prostora za probe. Tomislav Mrduljaš ih je primijetio i ponudio suradnju. U Zagrebu u dvorani Vatroslava Lisinskog imali su svoj prvi veći nastup. Bio je to koncert Indexi i prijatelji. Nakon par godina susreli su se s Indexima na koncertu u dvorani Gripe gdje su skupa na bisu svirali.  Dvaput smo svirali na dočeku Nove godine na Rivi: jednom s Ninom Badrić, drugi put s Tonijem Cetinskim, na humanitarnim akcijama i dr. Za 2014. su najavili skoro objavljivanje svog albuma na kojem je trebalo biti desetak skladba. Nakon prvog nastupa 2012. godine, do danas su nanizali nastupe na nekoliko Splitskih festivala, i inih glazbenih manifestacija. 2. veljače 2015. nastupili su u emisiji Radio Dalmacije Uzduž i poprijeko, razgovaravši s Ivanom Perkušićem.

Za skladbu More nemira snimili su videospot ljeta 2017. godine. Tom je skladbom sastav trasirao progresivan pop-rock izričaj, s primjesom elektronske glazbe, po kojem je danas prepoznatljiv.

Diskografija

Članovi
Članovi su do sada sve bili:
 Damir Bavčević (vokal)
 Miro Morović (gitara)
 Jure Kalajžić - Kali (bubnjevi)
 Branimir Jurun (bas gitara)

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
Facebook
YouTube

Splitski glazbeni sastavi

Azil (glazbeni sastav)


Anthony Fallah Borwah (Wodu, 3 de outubro de 1966) é bispo de Gbarnga.

Anthony Fallah Borwah foi ordenado sacerdote em 15 de setembro de 1996.

Papa Bento XVI nomeou-o Bispo de Gbarnga em 21 de março de 2011. Foi consagrado bispo pelo arcebispo de Monróvia, Lewis Zeigler, em 11 de junho do mesmo ano; Os co-consagradores foram George Antonysamy, Núncio Apostólico na Libéria, Gâmbia e Serra Leoa, e Andrew Jagaye Karnley, Bispo de Cape Palmas.

Ver também

Bispos católicos da Libéria

Anthony Fallah Borwah


كلية الروضة للعلوم المهنية كلية جامعية تربوية خاصة في مدينة نابلس، تأسست ونمت وتطورت عام 1949. تطرح برامج أكاديمية على مستوى الدبلوم في برامج المهن الطبية المساعدة، والأعمال الإدارية والمالية.

مراجع

جامعات وكليات في الضفة الغربية
مبان ومنشآت في نابلس
هيئات تعليمية أسست في 1949
مدارس تمريض في فلسطين

كلية الروضة للعلوم المهنية


Ceci est une liste des représentations diplomatiques du Monténégro, à l'exclusion des consulats honoraires.

Le , le gouvernement adopte le mémorandum d'accord entre le Monténégro et la République de Serbie sur la protection consulaire et les services aux citoyens du Monténégro. Par cet accord, la Serbie, à travers son réseau de représentations diplomatiques et consulaires, fournit des services consulaires aux citoyens monténégrins sur le territoire des États dans lesquels le Monténégro n'a pas de missions propres.

Amérique

 Buenos Aires (ambassade)

 Washington ()
 New York (consulat général)

Asie

 Bakou (ambassade)

 Pékin (ambassade)

 Abou Dabi (ambassade)

 Ankara (ambassade)
 Istanbul (consulat général)

Europe

 Tirana ()

 Berlin (ambassade)
 Francfort (consulat général)

 Vienne ()

 Bruxelles (ambassade)

 Sarajevo (ambassade)

 Sofia (ambassade)

 Zagreb (ambassade)

 Madrid (ambassade)

 Paris (ambassade)

 Athènes (ambassade)

 Budapest (ambassade)

 Rome (ambassade)

 Pristina (ambassade)

 Skopje (ambassade)

 Varsovie (ambassade)

 Bucarest (ambassade)

 Londres (ambassade)

 Moscou (ambassade)

 Belgrade (ambassade)
 Sremski Karlovci (consulat général)

 Ljubljana ()

 Berne (ambassade)

 Kiev (ambassade)

 Rome (ambassade)

Organisations internationales

 Conseil de l'Europe
 Strasbourg

 Genève
 New York
 OSCE
 Vienne

 Bruxelles
 UNESCO
 Paris

 Bruxelles

Liens externes
 Ministère des Affaires étrangères et de l'Intégration européenne du Monténégro

Notes et références

Monténégro
Politique étrangère du Monténégro

Représentations diplomatiques du Monténégro


Die Croatian International 2010 fanden in Zagreb vom 4. bis zum 7. März 2010 statt. Der Referee war David Mullan aus Irland. Das Preisgeld betrug 5.000 US-Dollar, wodurch das Turnier in das BWF-Level 4B eingeordnet wurde. Es war die 12. Austragung dieser internationalen Meisterschaften von Kroatien im Badminton.

Austragungsort
 Dom sportova, Trg Krešimira Ćosića 11

Finalergebnisse

Weblinks
 badminton.de

2010
Badminton 2010
Badmintonwettbewerb in Zagreb
BE Circuit 2009/10

Croatian International 2010


Ikke-produktive former kaldes i grammatik ordformer og bøjninger, der er overleveret fra tidligere sprogstadier, men som ikke danner grundlag for nydannelser i det nutidige sprog.

Svagtbøjede verber kan i præteritum ende på -te (fx spiste) eller -ede (legede). Men ved nydannelser kommer der ikke flere til, der har datid på -te, så det kaldes en ikke-produktiv form. Nydannelser får altid datid på -ede (produktiv form), fx kvitte, datid kvittede.

Stærktbøjede verber hører til de ikke-produktive, for alle nytilkomne verber bøjes svagt.

Kasusrelikter i dansk repræsenterer kasusbøjninger, der er overleveret gennem mange år; men der kommer ikke nye udtryk til, hvor danske substantiver står i genitiv eller dativ. Det er altså ikke-produktive former. I moderne dansk styrer alle præpositioner oblik kasus (fællesfald).

På dansk er diminutivformer ikke produktive.

Referencer

Grammatik

Ikke-produktive former


Onthophagus subhumeralis é uma espécie de inseto do género Onthophagus, família Scarabaeidae, ordem Coleoptera.

Foi descrita cientificamente por D'Orbigny em 1902.

Referências

Ligações externas

subhumeralis
Coleópteros descritos em 1902

Onthophagus subhumeralis


العمق اللوني هو مصطلح في الرسوميات الحاسوبية يصف عدد البتتات التي تستخدم في تمثيل لون بكسل واحد في صورة رستر أو صور الفيديو. يطلق على هذا المبدأ أيضاً اسم بت لكل بيكسل  (bpp).

تمكن الأعماق اللونية الأكبر من تمثيل طيف أوسع من الألوان المتمايزة.

في الصباغة

يعتبر العمق اللوني في مجال الصباغة كمقياس لتركيز الصباغ في المواد المصبوغة. ويساعد في تقييم الثباتية اللونية.

انظر أيضاً

 أحمر أخضر أزرق

مراجع

تقنيات تلفزة
صناعة كيمياء النسيج

عمق لوني


Interstate 890 (I-890) is a  auxiliary Interstate Highway in the vicinity of Schenectady, New York, in the United States. The highway runs southeast–northwest from an interchange with the New York State Thruway (I-90) northwest of Schenectady to another junction with the thruway south of the city and passes through Downtown Schenectady along the way. Most of I-890 is six lanes wide, including a section that runs above an industrial section of Schenectady on an elevated highway. I-890 is a local, toll-free alternative to the thruway, which bypasses the city and its suburbs to the southwest.

The section of I-890 west of Downtown Schenectady was mostly built over what was once part of New York State Route 5S (NY 5S). I-890 was constructed in stages during the 1960s and 1970s, and NY 5S was gradually cut back to its current terminus west of Schenectady as more pieces of I-890 were completed. The highway is one of four Interstate Highways in New York to use distance-based exit numbering, the result of a New York State Department of Transportation (NYSDOT) experiment from the 1970s. In Schenectady County, I-890 is designated as the Schenectady County Veterans Memorial Highway.

Route description
I-890 begins at the toll booth for exit 26 of the New York State Thruway in the Schenectady County town of Rotterdam. It initially heads to the east, connecting to NY 890 and NY 5S by way of a modified trumpet interchange that directly feeds into the thruway junction. At this point, I-890 takes over the four-lane right-of-way established by NY 890 to the north and follows the Mohawk River (Erie Canal) and CSX Transportation's Selkirk Subdivision rail line southeast toward Schenectady. The first  of I-890 passes through mostly undeveloped, wooded areas, a trend that finally ends as the highway curves east to meet the north end of NY 337 at exit 2 near the Via Port Rotterdam shopping mall. Continuing on, I-890 follows the Mohawk River along the northern edge of General Electric's Schenectady plant, connecting to the facility by way of two separate exits serving different parts of the complex.

Not far from the General Electric plant is Downtown Schenectady, which the now six-lane I-890 largely bypasses to the south and west on an elevated highway passing over a mostly industrial section of the city. The section closest to the city center runs past by the campus of Schenectady County Community College and provides panoramic views of Downtown Schenectady. I-890 heads south from downtown, crossing over the Delaware and Hudson Railway and CSX Transportation's Hudson Subdivision before finally connecting to downtown by way of Broadway at exit 5. Past Broadway, the elevated highway comes to an end as I-890 heads southeastward into a dense residential area on a plateau overlooking the city. The homes are not visible from I-890, however, as the freeway is lined on both sides by a thick line of trees serving as noise barriers.

The residential section of Schenectady is served by a single exit for Michigan Avenue, a local street that connects to NY 146 at a junction two blocks north of I-890. From here, the freeway passes under NY 146 before curving to the south and exiting the city limits. Now back in the town of Rotterdam, I-890 runs parallel to NY 146 to an interchange with NY 7. The state route joins I-890, following the highway as it narrows to four lanes and crosses back over the Hudson Subdivision rail line. I-890 and NY 7 connect to High Bridge Road (County Route 48) at exit 8, the last junction in a residential area and the last in Schenectady County. Exit 9, located just south of the Albany County line in a lightly developed commercial area, serves as the end of NY 7's its wrong-way concurrency with I-890; the southbound exit also links to NY 146 by way of a long ramp connecting to the state route. I-890 ends a short distance south of the exit at the toll booths for exit 25 of the New York State Thruway.

The section of I-890 in Schenectady County is designated as the Schenectady County Veterans Memorial Highway. Exit numbering on I-890 is distance-based, a holdover from a NYSDOT experiment during the early 1970s. However, because of how the exits are spaced along I-890, the exit numbers end up being mostly sequential anyway, with the only evidence of distance-based numbering being the existence of exit 4C. I-890 is one of four Interstate Highways in New York that first utilized milepost-based exit numbering in contrast to the sequential exit numbering used elsewhere in New York.

History

The original riverside roadway along the southern bank of the Mohawk River in western Schenectady was designated as part of NY 5S in the 1930 renumbering of state highways in New York. NY 5S entered the Schenectady area on River Road and followed River and Rice roads and Erie Boulevard into Downtown Schenectady, where it ended at NY 5. In the initial plans for the Interstate Highway System, outlined by the Bureau of Public Roads in the 1955 Yellow Book, the city of Schenectady would be served by two highways: one bypassing the city to the southwest (the New York State Thruway) and another that would loop north of the bypass route to serve Downtown Schenectady. The western portion of the loop route would run through the NY 5S corridor.

The first section of I-890 to be completed was the portion from New York State Thruway exit 25 southeast of Schenectady to Altamont Avenue (NY 146), which opened to traffic as I-890 . A short extension to Brandywine Avenue was completed by 1964. By 1968, all of I-890 west to modern exit 3 was complete and open to traffic. As planned, I-890 replaced NY 5S from Downtown Schenectady to exit 3, where NY 5S now terminated. The remainder of the expressway was built . NY 5S was cut back to I-890 exit 2 in the mid-1970s, then to its modern eastern terminus in the late 1980s following a reconfiguration of the interchange linking I-890 to New York State Thruway exit 26.

Exit list

See also

References

External links

90-8
90-8
8
Transportation in Albany County, New York
Transportation in Schenectady County, New York

Interstate 890


1956 වසරෙහිදී ලංකාව (වර්තමානයෙහි ශ්‍රී ලංකාව) තුල  මහා මැතිවරණය පැවැත්විණි.

සටහන්

ලාංකික පාර්ලිමේන්තු මැතිවරණය, 1956


Bressanvido ist eine nordostitalienische Gemeinde (comune) mit  Einwohnern (Stand ) in der Provinz Vicenza in Venetien. Die Gemeinde liegt etwa 17 Kilometer nordnordöstlich von Vicenza und grenzt unmittelbar an die Provinz Padua. Östlich von Bressanvido fließt die Tesina.

Geschichte
Die Gemeinde wurde erstmals 975 urkundlich in einem Schreiben des Bischofs von Vicenza erwähnt. Der Ortsteil Poianello erstmals 1261.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Ort in Venetien

Bressanvido


Chris Taylor is a Canadian video game designer best known for Total Annihilation and the Dungeon Siege and Supreme Commander series and co-founding the now-defunct studio Gas Powered Games. In 2002, GameSpy named him the "30th most influential person in gaming." In 2019, he revealed he has been working on Kanoogi, a cloud-based gaming platform, and developing his next game, Intergalactic Space Empire.

Career
Chris Taylor was born in British Columbia and started in the video game industry in the late 1980s at Distinctive Software in Burnaby.  His first game was Hardball II released in 1989. Taylor moved to Seattle, Washington in January 1996 when he joined Cavedog Entertainment as the designer and project leader for the real-time strategy video game Total Annihilation and its first expansion, Total Annihilation: The Core Contingency. He left Cavedog in March 1998 and later founded Gas Powered Games two months later in May where he designed the action role-playing game Dungeon Siege. Its sequel, Dungeon Siege II, was released in 2005.

In the August 2005 edition of PC Gamer, it was announced that Gas Powered Games was developing Supreme Commander, Taylor's first real-time strategy game since 1997. It is described as the spiritual successor to Total Annihilation, but was not able to be named as such because Atari (formerly Infogrames) owns the rights to the Total Annihilation name. Although Atari has shown no interest in reviving the Total Annihilation franchise, the company nonetheless held on to it until July 2013. He helped create the game's standalone expansion Supreme Commander: Forged Alliance.

On January 14, 2013, Taylor funded a new project through Kickstarter, called Wildman. On February 11, 2013, Taylor shut down the kickstarter for Wildman prematurely. Four days before the campaign's end the pledged amount was only $504,120 of the required $1.1 million.

Shortly thereafter in 2013, Gas Powered Games was acquired by Wargaming, where Taylor was reported to be working on an unannounced project. Taylor left Wargaming in November 2016 with a forward looking statement to be part of indie gaming. On April 24, 2019, Taylor announced the formation of a new cloud-based gaming platform, Kanoogi, and a new real-time strategy game, Intergalactic Space Empire.

Awards
Supreme Commander, released in 2007, has been dubbed "best RTS of E3 2006," the GameCritics Best Strategy Game Award and achieving high ratings from major game websites and magazines.

Games credited
 HardBall II (1989) (designer, programmer)
 The Duel: Test Drive II (1989) (designer, programmer)
 4D Sports Boxing (1991) (designer, programmer)
 Triple Play 96 (1995) (designer, programmer)
 Total Annihilation (1997) (director)
 Total Annihilation: The Core Contingency (1998) (director)
 Dungeon Siege (2002) (director)
 Dungeon Siege: Legends of Arana (2003) (executive producer)
 Dungeon Siege II (2005) (creative director)
 Dungeon Siege: Throne of Agony (2006) (creative director)
 Dungeon Siege II: Broken World (2006) (creative director)
 Supreme Commander (2007) (lead designer)
 Supreme Commander: Forged Alliance (2007) (creative director)
 Space Siege (2008) (creative director)
 Demigod (2009) (creative director)
 Supreme Commander 2 (2010) (lead designer)
 Age of Empires Online (2011) (took over development)
 Chris Taylor's Kings and Castles (cancelled)
 Intergalactic Space Empire (Development started in 2019)

References

External links
 Chris Taylor entry at MobyGames
 Chris Taylor account at Semicolon

Canadian video game designers
Canadian businesspeople
Creative directors
People from British Columbia
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people

Chris Taylor (video game designer)


Die Hysterokontrastsalpingografie (HKSG oder englisch: HyCoSy abgekürzt), auch als Hysterokontrastsonografie bezeichnet, ist ein diagnostisches Verfahren, um die Eileiter auf ihre Durchlässigkeit hin zu überprüfen.

Bedeutung
In fast der Hälfte aller Fälle hat ein unerfüllter Kinderwunsch seine Ursache in der Sterilität der Frau. Annähernd ein Drittel dieser Fälle wiederum beruht auf dem Verschluss eines oder beider Eileiter, meist als Folge einer Entzündung. Die Prüfung der Durchgängigkeit der Eileiter ist im Rahmen der Sterilitätsdiagnostik von primärer Bedeutung.

Vorgehen
Durch die Scheide wird ein Katheter in die Gebärmutter eingeführt. Am Ende dieses Katheters findet sich ein kleiner Ballon, der nach der Einfuhr mit Flüssigkeit gefüllt wird, um ein Zurückrutschen zu verhindern. Beim Füllen des Ballons kann die Patientin, der Periode vergleichbar, ein leichtes Ziehen verspüren, das auch nach der Behandlung noch einige Zeit anhalten kann. Der Ballon verhindert das Zurückfließen der Kontrastmittellösung, die im Anschluss in die Gebärmutter eingespritzt wird.
Diese Flüssigkeit enthält kleine Luftbläschen, die Ultraschallwellen reflektieren. So kann mittels transvaginaler Sonografie dargestellt werden, ob und wie die Lösung über die Eileiter abfließt.

Das von 1995 bis 2011 benutzte Kontrastmittel Echovist der Firma Bayer HealthCare steht heute nicht mehr zur Verfügung, da das Unternehmen aus betriebswirtschaftlichen Gründen die Produktion und den weltweiten Vertrieb eingestellt hat. Dabei handelte es sich um eine Galaktoselösung, die kleine Luftbläschen freisetzte. Ein für diese Zwecke zugelassenes Alternativmittel steht seitdem nicht mehr zur Verfügung. Als mögliche Alternativen werden im Rahmen des Off-Label-Use Gelatine- oder Kochsalzlösungen benutzt.

Geschichte
Die ersten Untersuchungen erfolgten im Jahre 1914 durch Isidor Clinton Rubin und unabhängig durch W. H. Carey, zitiert nach A. H. Ansari.

Literatur
 F. Degenhardt, S. Jibril, M. Gohde, B. Eisenhauer, H. W. Schlößer: Die ambulante Hystero-Kontrast-Sonographie (HKSG) als Möglichkeit zur Kontrolle der Tubendurchgängigkeit. Geburtsh Frauenheilk 55 (1995), 143–149, doi:10.1055/s-2007-1022793
 A. Kleinkauf-Houcken, B. Hüneke, Ch. Lindner, W. Braendle: Combining B-niode ultrasound with pulsed wave Doppler for the assessment of tubal patency. Human Reproduction 12 (1997), 2457–2460, online (PDF-Dokument; 1,0 MB)
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Einzelnachweise

Diagnostisches Verfahren in Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe
Reproduktionsmedizin

Hystero-Kontrast-Salpingographie