Radstock is a town and civil parish on the northern slope of the Mendip Hills in Somerset, England, about  south-west of Bath and  north-west of Frome. It is within the area of the unitary authority of Bath and North East Somerset. The Radstock built-up area had a population of 9,419 at the 2011 Census.

Radstock has been settled since the Iron Age, and its importance grew after the construction of the Fosse Way, a Roman road. The town grew after 1763, when coal was discovered in the area. Large numbers of mines opened during the 19th century, including several owned by the Waldegrave family, who had been Lords of the Manor since the Civil War. Admiral Lord Radstock, brother of George, fourth Earl Waldegrave, took the town's name as his title when created a Baron.

The spoil heap of Writhlington colliery is now the Writhlington Site of Special Scientific Interest, which includes 3,000 tons of Upper Carboniferous spoil from which more than 1,400 insect fossil specimens have been recovered. The complex geology and narrow seams made coal extraction difficult. Tonnage increased throughout the 19th century, reaching a peak around 1901, when there were 79 separate collieries and annual production was 1,250,000 tons per annum. However, due to local geological difficulties and manpower shortages, output declined and the number of pits reduced from 30 at the beginning of the 20th century to 14 by the mid-thirties; the last two pits, Kilmersdon and Writhlington, closed in September 1973. Manufacturing industries such as printing, binding and packaging provide some local employment. In recent years, Radstock has increasingly become a commuter town for the cities of Bath and Bristol.

Radstock is home to the Radstock Museum which is housed in a former market hall, and has a range of exhibits which offer an insight into north-east Somerset life since the 19th century. Many of the exhibits relate to local geology and the now disused Somerset coalfield. The town is also home to Writhlington School, famous for its Orchid collection, and a range of educational, religious and cultural buildings and sporting clubs.

History
Radstock has been settled since the Iron Age. Its importance grew with the construction of the Fosse Way, the Roman road that ran along what is now part of the A367 in Radstock. As a result, the town was known as Stoche at the time of the Domesday Book of 1086, meaning the stockade by the Roman road, from the Old English stoc. The rad part of the name is believed to relate to red; the soil locally is reddish marl. The parish of Radstock was part of the Kilmersdon Hundred,

The Great Western Railway, and the Somerset and Dorset Railway, established stations and marshalling yards in the town. Radstock was the terminus for the southern branch of the Somerset Coal Canal, which was turned into a tramway in 1815. It then became a central point for railway development, with large coal depots, wash houses, workshops and a gas works. As part of the development of the Wiltshire, Somerset and Weymouth Railway, an  line from Radstock to Frome was built to carry the coal. In the 1870s the broad-gauge line was converted to standard gauge and connected to the Bristol and North Somerset Line which linked the town to the Great Western Railway. The Radstock Railway Land covers the old marshalling yards and sheds and comprises an area of approximately 8.8 hectares of land which is the subject of ongoing planning and development applications to redevelop the area.

The town is close to the site of the Radstock rail accident, a rail crash that took place on the Somerset and Dorset Joint Railway, on 7 August 1876. Two trains collided on a single track section, resulting in the deaths of 15 passengers.

The last passenger train services in Radstock closed in 1966, and the last coal mines closed in 1973. Manufacturing industries such as printing, binding and packaging provide some local employment. More recently Radstock has become a commuter town for the nearby cities of Bath and Bristol, leading to traffic problems at peak hours.

Coal mining
In 1763, coal was discovered in Radstock and mining began in the area. In, 1896 the pits were owned by the Trustee of Frances, late Countess of Waldegrave. The Waldegrave family had been Lords of the Manor of Radstock since the English Civil War. Between 1800 and 1850, Ludlows, Middle Pit, Old Pit, Smallcombe, Tynings, and Wellsway mines opened. There were also a series of pits east of the town at Writhlington and under different ownership. In 1896, they were owned by Writhlington, Huish and Foxcote Colliery Co.; however, following an acrimonious dispute about the terms and conditions of the miners in 1899, a new company, Writhlington Collieries Co., was set up to run the mines. The Upper and Lower Writhlington, Huish and Foxcote were all merged into one colliery. The spoil heap is a now Writhlington Site of Special Scientific Interest. The site and includes 3,000 tons of Upper Carboniferous spoil from which more than 1,400 insect fossils have been recovered. These include Phalangiotarbida, and Graeophonus. and the world's earliest known Damselfly. It is a Geological Conservation Review Site.

The complex geology and narrow seams made the coal extraction difficult; three underground explosions, in 1893, 1895 and 1908, were amongst the first attributable solely to airborne coal dust.

Tonnage increased throughout the 19th century, reaching a peak around 1901, when there were 79 separate collieries and annual production was 1.25 million tons per annum. However, due to local geological difficulties and manpower shortages, decline soon took hold and the number of pits reduced from 30 at the beginning of the 20th century to 14 by the mid-thirties, 12 at nationalisation to create National Coal Board on 1 January 1947, 5 by 1959 and none after 1973. Narrow seams made production expensive, limiting profit and investment, and a reduced national demand together with competition from more economical coalfields led to the closure of the last two pits in the coalfield, Kilmersdon and Writhlington, in September 1973.

Governance

In 2011, Radstock gained a town council. Until then, the town was part of the Norton Radstock civil parish, which was created in 1974 as a successor to the Norton-Radstock Urban District, itself created in 1933 by the merger of Midsomer Norton and Radstock urban districts, along with part of Frome Rural District. Under the Local Government Act 1972 it became a successor parish to the urban district.

Radstock is administered by the unitary authority of Bath and North East Somerset and by Radstock Town Council.

The area is within the North East Somerset UK Parliament constituency, which covers all parts of the Bath and North East Somerset district outside Bath. Prior to Brexit in 2020, it was in the South West England constituency of the European Parliament.

Geography
The main geological feature in this area of the Mendip Hills south of Hallatrow consists of Supra-Pennant Measures which includes the upper coal measures and outcrops of sandstone. The southern part of the Radstock Syncline have coals of the Lower and Middle Coal Measures been worked, mainly at the Newbury and Vobster collieries in the southeast and in the New Rock and Moorewood pits to the southwest. The Hercynian orogeny caused shock waves in the rock as the Mendip Hills were pushed up, forcing the coal measures to break along fractures or faults. Along the Radstock Slide Fault the distance between the broken ends of a coal seam can be as much as .

Radstock lies on the Wellow Brook which then runs through Wellow to join the Cam Brook at Midford to form Midford Brook before joining the River Avon close to the Dundas Aqueduct and the remains of the Somerset Coal Canal. The base of the valley is of alluvium deposits. Above this on both sides of all of the valley is a band of shales and clays from the Penarth Group. These rocks are from the Triassic period. The majority of the remaining upland around Radstock is Lias Limestone (white and blue) while the very highest part above 130 m, south of Haydon, is a small outcrop of Inferior Oolitic Limestone. All these limestones are from the Jurassic period. The steepest slopes of both the Kilmersdon and Snail's Bottom valleys have frequently slipped. Below all of the area is the coal bearing Carboniferous strata. Haydon is an outlier of Radstock and was built to house the miners for the local pit. The disused railway line and inclined railway at Haydon form important elements within the Kilmersdon valley east of Haydon. The modern landscape has a less maintained and "rougher" character and texture than neighbouring agricultural areas. This is caused in the main by the remnants of the coal industry and its infrastructure and changes in agricultural management. The disturbance caused by coal mining and the railways and the subsequent ending of mining and disuse of the railways has created valuable habitats of nature conservation interest.

Along with the rest of South West England, Radstock has a temperate climate, which is generally wetter and milder than the rest of England. The annual mean temperature is about 10 °C (50 °F) with seasonal and diurnal variations, but because of the modifying effect of the sea, the range is less than in most other parts of the United Kingdom. January is the coldest month, with mean minimum temperatures between 1 °C (34 °F) and 2 °C (36 °F). July and August are the warmest months in the region, with mean daily maxima around 21 °C (70 °F). In general, December is the dullest month and June the sunniest. The southwest of England enjoys a favoured location, particularly in summer, when the Azores High extends its influence north-eastwards towards the UK.

Cloud often forms inland, especially near hills, and reduces exposure to sunshine. The average annual sunshine is about 1,600 hours. Rainfall tends to be associated with Atlantic depressions or with convection. In summer, convection caused by solar surface heating sometimes forms shower clouds, and a large proportion of the annual precipitation falls from showers and thunderstorms at that time of year. Average rainfall is 800–900 mm (31–35 in). About 8–15 days of snowfall is typical. November to March have the highest mean wind speeds, and June to August having the lightest. The predominant wind direction is from the southwest.

Population
At the 2011 Census, Radstock parish had a population of 5,620. At that time the wider built-up area, defined by the Office for National Statistics to include the Westfield area south-west of the town, had a population of 9,419.

Transport

Radstock was the terminus for the southern branch of the Somerset Coal Canal, which was turned into a tramway in 1815 and later incorporated into the Somerset and Dorset Joint Railway. It then became a central point for railway development with large coal depots, warehouses, workshops and a gas works. As part of the development of the Wilts, Somerset and Weymouth Railway an  line from Radstock to Frome was built to carry the coal. In the 1870s the broad-gauge line was converted to standard gauge and connected to the Bristol and North Somerset Line connecting it to the Great Western Railway at Bristol; the GWR also took over the Wiltshire, Somerset and Weymouth Railway in 1876. The Bristol and North Somerset line closed to passenger traffic in 1959. The line is now the route of National Cycle Route 24, otherwise known as the Colliers' Way, a national cycle route which passes many landmarks associated with the coal field; other local roads and footpaths follow the tramways developed during the coal mining years. The cycle route currently runs from Dundas Aqueduct to Frome via Radstock, although it is intended to provide a continuous cycle route to Southampton and Portsmouth.

Radstock had a second railway station on the Somerset & Dorset Joint Railway extension to Bath, which closed to passengers in 1966. The stations were adjacent to each other in the centre of the town, and each had level crossings across the busy A367 road, causing long tailbacks at busy periods. The S&D line also carried substantial coal traffic. A spur from the Great Western line on to the S&D and continuing to Writhlington Colliery remained open for a few years after the railway's closure to passenger traffic, until the colliery closed in 1973. Today the nearest railway station is Bath Spa which is easily accessible via regular direct bus routes.

Radstock is situated on the A367 between Bath and Shepton Mallet, and on the A362 between Farrington Gurney and Frome, very close to the A37.

Memorial Gardens
Since the closure of the railways the railway land in the centre of the town stood empty for many years. Most prominent was a green space between the museum and brook which housed a dis-used pit wheel on a low steel frame, which many passers-by mistook for a spinning wheel. There had long been an aspiration to develop a memorial park or garden on the site to commemorate both the mining history of the town and to provide a new setting for the town's war memorial.

In 2001 a local practice of landscape architects, New Leaf Studio were commissioned by Bath & North East Somerset Council to develop proposals for the land. The first phase of the park, the Memorial gardens were then built for the Norton Radstock Town Council in 2005 to New leaf Studio's designs incorporating a new sculptural base for the old mine wheel by artist Sebastien Boyesen.

The new Memorial Gardens incorporate the war memorial which was moved from Victoria Square as part of the project. The planting employs a naturalistic style with broad drifts of herbaceous perennials and grasses providing colour through a long season, extending through the winter with dry stems and seed heads.

Museum

The Radstock Museum is housed in the town's former market hall. The museum has a range of exhibits which offer an insight into north-east Somerset life since the 19th century. The museum was originally opened in 1989 in barns in Haydon, and moved to its current site in the restored and converted Victorian Market Hall, a grade II listed building dating from 1897 which was opened on 10 July 1999 by Loyd Grossman. Many of the exhibits relate to the now disused local Somerset coalfield and geology. Other areas include aspects of local history including the school and shops, a forge, carpenter's shop and exhibits relating to agriculture. Artefacts and memorabilia of the Somerset Coal Canal, Somerset and Dorset and Great Western Railways are also on display.

Education
First schools for children up to 11 include St Mary's C of E Primary School, St Nicholas C of E Primary School and Trinity Primary School. In the neighbouring parish of Westfield lie Westfield Primary School and, for pupils with complex learning difficulties, Fosseway School.

Writhlington School in Radstock is a secondary school for pupils aged 11–18. It has specialist status as a Business and Enterprise College. The school has 1,242 pupils in both compulsory and sixth-form education. The school is notable for its orchid project, which includes the biggest collection of orchids outside Kew Gardens and has won numerous awards including a gold medal at the 2009 Chelsea Flower Show. The school has also won awards in business with its enterprise companies and was named the most enterprising school in England in 2006.

The town is served by the Somer Valley site of Bath College, a further education college in neighbouring Westfield.

Sport and leisure

Radstock has a Non-League football club Radstock Town F.C. who play at The Southfields Recreation Ground.

Media
The local free newspaper, the Midsomer Norton, Radstock & District Journal, has its offices in the town. The other local weekly paper is the Somerset Guardian, which is part of the Daily Mail and General Trust. The monthly magazine, the Mendip Times, also includes local features.
Somer Valley FM (97.5FM and online) is the Community Radio for the district.

Religious sites

Radstock contains four churches, united under the umbrella of "Churches together in Radstock". There are frequent interfaith unity services in the town.

The Anglican parish church of St Nicholas has a west tower dating from the 15th century. The rest of the church was rebuilt in 1879 in Geometric style, by William Willcox. It is Grade II listed.

Radstock Methodist Church was formed in 1842 but the present building opened in 1902. It was damaged by a fire in 2004, and reopened in 2005. Radstock Baptist Church, situated on Wells Hill, was founded in 1844.

Radstock was one of the missions established in 1913 by the Downside community. A temporary building of thin wooden beams and asbestos blocks was erected in 1913, and dedicated to St Hugh. Its altar rails and benches came from Prior Park. Dom Mackey was succeeded in 1918 by Dom Ambrose Agius, who acquired a disused printing works, formerly a barn and converted it into the present church in Westfield, which opened in 1929. It was rebuilt after a serious fire in 1991. It has a statue of the patron on its façade. St Hugh's church closed and was converted to private housing in 2018.

Radstock is also home to a Jehovah's Witness Kingdom Hall.

Notable people
 William Blacker (1843–1913), Australian politician
 L. J. F. Brimble (1904–65), botanist and editor of Nature magazine.
 Frank Coombs (1906-1941), English painter and architect
 Alick Grant (1916–2008), footballer for Aldershot, Leicester City, Derby County, Newport County and York City.
 Bill Hyman (1875–1959), Somerset County cricketer.
 Ernest Hyman (1904–1927), Yeovil Town footballer.
 Frank Pratten (1886-1941), founder of F. Pratten and Co Ltd, manufacturer of prefabricated classrooms and other buildings.

References

External links

 Radstock Town Council

Towns in Bath and North East Somerset
Somerset coalfield

Radstock


→ Bu madde, İbrahimi dinlerdeki "Kutsal Topraklar" kavramı ile ilgilidir. Sadece İslam'daki kutsal topraklar için Mekke ve Medine maddelerine bakınız.

Kutsal Topraklar (ibranice: אֶרֶץ הַקוֹדֵשׁ Eretz HaQodesh, Arapça: الأرض المقدسة Al-Arḍ Al-Muqaddasah), İbrahimi dinler Yahudilik, Hristiyanlık ve İslam için önem arz eden, günümüzde üzerinde İsrail ve Filistin'in bulunduğu topraklara verilen özel isimdir. Aynı topraklara İsrail Diyarı veya Vadedilmiş Topraklar da denir.

Birçok dinin doğduğu bu topraklar, Haçlı Seferlerinin yapılmasına sebep olmuştur, günümüzde de Arap-İsrail gerginliğine sebep olmaktadır. İslamiyet, Hristiyanlık ve Yahudiliğe göre İbrahim Harran'da doğmuştur. Daha sonra ise o zamanlar Kenan ülkesi olarak adlandırılan ve ilk olarak Adem'in torunu Enoş'un oğlu Kenan tarafından bulunduğu söylenen sınırları kuzeyde Sure ve Lübnan'a güneyde Akabe Körfezine, doğuda Madabaya kadar olan yere yerleşmiştir. İbrahim, oğulları İsmail ve İshak, Yakup ve Yusuf bu topraklarda yaşamıştır. İbrahim, İshak ve Yakup'un mezarları buradadır. Musa da Yahudileri Mısır'dan çıkarmış ve Kenan ülkesi'ne getirmiştir. İslam, Hristiyanlık ve Yahudilik dinlerine göre Tanrı Kenan ülkesini, Hitit ülkesini ve Amon ülkesini İbrahimin soyuna yani Yahudilere ve Araplara vermiştir. Bu toprakları değerli kılan Kenan, İbrahim, İsmail, İshak, Yakup, Yusuf, Davud, Süleyman ve İsa'nın burada yaşamış olması; İbrahim ve Kenan dışındakilerin burada doğmuş olması; Yakup ve Yusuf hariç hepsinin burada ölmesi; İsa'nın burada kutsanması ve İbrahim ve oğullarının burada sünnet olmasıdır.

İbrahimî dinler
İslam'da kutsal yerler
Hristiyanlık
Yahudilik
Dinî kavramlar
İsrail
Filistin
Dinî yerler
Din coğrafyası
11. yüzyılda Haçlı seferleri

Kutsal Topraklar


Frankish language can refer to:

Frankish language, the language spoken by the Franks, a Germanic people active in the Roman era
The Low Franconian languages, the linguistic subgroup containing modern variants of the Old Frankish language: Dutch and Afrikaans
any Franconian German variety
a West Franconian dialect of modern German spoken in Alsace and Lorraine (Lorraine Franconian), regions in France

de:Lothringisch
ja:フランク語

Frankish language (disambiguation)


Ayten Alpman (20 Kasım 1931, İstanbul - 20 Nisan 2012, İstanbul), Türk pop müziği ve caz sanatçısı. Memleketim şarkısıyla tanınır.

Hayatı
Babası Fahrettin Şaban Bey, annesi İsmet Hanım'dır. İlköğrenimini Nişantaşı Kız Lisesi'nde ve Erenköy Kız Lisesi'nde tamamladı. Liseden sonra İlham Gencer'in solistlik teklifi ile İstanbul Radyosu'nda programa başladı. Daha sonra Arif Mardin ile tanışmış ve onun teşviki ile caz şarkıları söylemeye başladı.

Kariyeri
1953 yılında İlham Gencer ile evlendi, 1960 yılında eşinden ayrıldı. 1959 yılında ilk plağı Sayonara/Passion Flower taş plak olarak yayınlandı. 1963 yılında çalışmak için İsveç'e gitti, üç yıl sonra Türkiye'ye döndü. Fecri Ebcioğlu'nun ısrarlarıyla Türkçe söylemeye başladı ve ilk çalışması İnan Bana/Ayrıldık Yalnızım isimli 45'lik plak olarak yayınlandı. Sezen Cumhur Önal ile birkaç 45'lik çalışması yaptı.

1968 yılında Ümit Aksu ile evlendi. Fecri Ebcioğlu ile birlikte yaptıkları Sensiz Olamam ile ilk büyük çıkışını yaptı. 1972 yılında yaptığı ve sözlerini Fikret Şeneş'in yazdığı Bir Başkadır Benim Memleketim plağı pek ilgi görmedi. 1974 yılında Kıbrıs Harekâtı ile TRT'de "Memleketim" çok sık çalınmaya başlayınca, şarkı tekrar 45'lik plak olarak piyasaya sürüldü ve büyük satış rakamlarına ulaştı. Rabe Elimelekh adlı geleneksel bir Yahudi halk şarkısının aranjmanı olan ve Mireille Mathieu'nun da Fransızca seslendirdiği bu şarkı Fikret Şeneş'in Türkçe sözleriyle adeta bir milli marş halini aldı.

İki adet uzun çalar çalışması yapan Alpman, 1995 yılında ses tellerinde oluşan nodüllerden ameliyat oldu. 1999 yılında en sevilen şarkılarından oluşan bir albümü Ada Müzik tarafından yayınlandı. Sahne çalışmalarına profesyonel anlamda devam etmeyip sadece dönem dönem caz konserleri verdi.

Diskografisi
 1959: Sayonara / Passion Flower
 1960: Tomorrow (Özleyiş) / Manha De Carnival
 1967: İnan Bana / Ayrıldık Yalnızım
 1967: Seni Unutmak Senden Kaçmak İstiyorum / Kim Demiş Aşk Yalandır Diye
 1967: Bu Sana Son Seslenişim / Sevmedim Hayatı
 1967: Hakkın Yok / Beni Unutma
 1968: Ve... Tanrı Aşkı Yarattı / Ömrüm Senindir
 1969: Hayal / Çağırdın Sana Koştum
 1970: Sensiz Olamam / Aynalar Aynalar
 1971: Bir Başkadır Benim Memleketim / Yaşamak İçin
 1973: Tek Başına / Sevince Her şey Başka
 1973: Memleketim / Unutsana
 1974: Yanımda Olsa / İstersen
 1974: O Sabah / Ben Varım
 1974: Ben Yürürüm Yana Yana / Iraktır Yolların
 1974: Memleketim
 1975: Birazcık Umut / Kimbilir Kim Var Yanında
 1975: Ben Böyleyim / Mutlu Olamadım
 1975: Ölünceye Kadar / O Gün
 1976: Ben Böyleyim
 1977: Son Bir Defa / Neden Sanki Bu Dünya Dar Geliyor İnsana
 1999: Eski 45'likler
 2007: Bir Başkadır Ayten Alpman

Filmografisi
 1953: Aşk Izdırabtır
 1974: Tek Başına

Ödüller
İstanbul Kültür Sanat Vakfı (İKSV) tarafından düzenlenen İstanbul Caz Festivali tarafından Ayten Alpman'a 2007 yılında Yaşam Boyu Başarı Ödülü takdim edilmiştir.

Ölümü
20 Nisan 2012 tarihinde zatürreden dolayı, kaldırıldığı hastanede öldü. 22 Nisan 2012 tarihinde Teşvikiye Camii'inde kılınan cenaze namazından ardından Ulus Mezarlığı´nda toprağa verildi.

Notlar

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

1931 doğumlular
İstanbul doğumlu kadın şarkıcılar
Erenköy Kız Lisesinde öğrenim görenler
1950'lerin şarkıcıları
1960'ların şarkıcıları
1970'lerin şarkıcıları
1980'lerin şarkıcıları
1990'ların şarkıcıları
2000'lerin şarkıcıları
2010'ların şarkıcıları
20. yüzyılda Türk kadın şarkıcılar
21. yüzyılda Türk kadın şarkıcılar
20. yüzyıl kadın şarkıcıları
21. yüzyıl kadın şarkıcıları
Türk kadın pop şarkıcıları
Türk kadın caz şarkıcıları
Radyo sanatçıları
Grafson Plak sanatçıları
Philips Records sanatçıları
İstanbul Plak sanatçıları
Ossi Müzik sanatçıları
2012 yılında ölenler
Solunum yetmezliğinden ölenler
İstanbul ilinde hastalıktan ölenler
Ulus Mezarlığı'na defnedilenler

Ayten Alpman


Crăciun Blidaru () a fost un comunist român, primar al Bucureștiului în perioada aprilie 1953 - ianuarie 1954.

Referințe

Vezi și
 Lista primarilor Bucureștiului

Nașteri în secolul al XX-lea
Decese în secolul al XX-lea
Primari ai Bucureștiului
Politicieni români din secolul al XX-lea
Comuniști români
Membri ai Partidului Comunist Român

Crăciun Blidaru


Agrilus auroguttatus é uma espécie de besouro-jóia nos Estados Unidos, conhecida pelo nome comum de broca de carvalho manchada de ouro. É um besouro de madeira mais conhecido por destruir bosques de carvalhos na Floresta Nacional de Cleveland, no condado de San Diego, Califórnia, nos Estados Unidos. Foi originalmente considerada uma subespécie da espécie da América Central Agrilus coxalis, e grande parte da literatura se refere a ela por esse nome, mas agora é considerada uma espécie separada, conhecida apenas do Arizona e da Califórnia.

Descrição
A broca de carvalho manchada de ouro adulta é de cor verde metálico escuro fosco com três manchas amarelas características em cada asa anterior. Tem cerca de um centímetro de comprimento. A larva é branca e sem pernas e atinge 18 milímetros de comprimento. É extremamente difícil distinguir do Agrilus coxalis, uma espécie conhecida do México e da Guatemala.

História e impacto
Uma mortalidade significativa de carvalhos foi observada na área a partir de 2002 perto de Descanso, Califórnia. Pensava-se que a seca estava causando o declínio até que pesquisas revelaram evidências de danos a árvores saudáveis. Na investigação, foi determinado que o agente causador do dano era Agrilus auroguttatus (identificado erroneamente como A. coxalis ), um besouro não observado anteriormente na área. As espécies arbóreas mais afetadas são o carvalho-vivo-da-costa ( Quercus agrifolia ) e o carvalho-negro-da-califórnia ( Quercus kelloggii ). O carvalho vivo do canyon ( Quercus chrysolepis ) e o carvalho de folha de prata ( Quercus hypoleucoides ) também são afetados. O inseto foi visto pela primeira vez na região em 2004, no Parque Estadual Cuyamaca Rancho, e foi confirmado como causador de danos aos carvalhos em 2008, quando adultos e larvas foram coletados das árvores hospedeiras.

Pouco se sabe sobre a história de vida do inseto, se ele é introduzido ou se deslocando para a área como parte de uma expansão de área natural, ou sua distribuição atual.

Desde que os carvalhos mortos foram vistos pela primeira vez perto de Descanso, foram encontrados danos em 67% dos carvalhos examinados em pesquisas, e cerca de 13% das árvores estavam mortas. A região afetada é uma área de 50 por 40 quilômetros principalmente dentro dos limites da Floresta Nacional nas Cordilheiras Peninsulares a leste de San Diego. Os danos do besouro assumem a forma de galerias de alimentação larval enegrecidas reveladas na madeira quando os pica-paus removem a casca, manchas vermelhas e pretas na casca que ocorrem quando a seiva é drenada do floema danificado, coroas acinzentadas em árvores feridas e ramos e galhos mortos. O adulto deixa orifícios de saída em forma de D na parte externa da árvore.

Inicialmente, estimou-se que 15.000 árvores individuais foram mortas por esta praga. Em 3 de setembro de 2011, o San Diego Union-Tribune publicou uma correção desta estimativa por pesquisadores da UC Riverside que coloca o número em 80.000 árvores mortas. Árvores mortas aumentam a probabilidade e a gravidade de incêndios florestais nesta área já altamente propensa a incêndios.

A pesquisa atual visa localizar um predador ou parasitóide que preda as larvas do besouro, mas não terá sério impacto em outras espécies nativas. Até que mais estudos produzam sugestões para o manejo desse inseto-praga, o Serviço Florestal dos EUA aconselha os trabalhadores florestais a usar diretrizes de contenção agora em prática para o controle de pragas semelhantes de besouros de joias, como a broca de cinza esmeralda e a broca de bétula de bronze. Se o besouro foi introduzido na área, pode ter entrado na lenha. Os cientistas desaconselham o transporte de madeira de carvalho, pois pode espalhar a praga.

Referências

Ligações externas

 Broca de carvalho manchada de ouro do Centro de Pesquisa de Espécies Invasivas
 Site Goldspotted Oak Borer: www. GSOB.org

Coleópteros descritos em 1905
Agrilus

Agrilus auroguttatus


Effetto amore este un album al lui Al Bano & Romina Power publicat în Italia în 1984. Conține melodia Ci sarà cu care s-au clasificat pe locul 1 la Festivalul Sanremo din același an. În 1985 albumul a fost reeditat iar la track list a fost adăugată melodia Magic oh magic cu care s-au clasificat pe locul 7 la concursul muzical Eurovision Song Contest.

Track list

 Al ritmo di Beguine (Ti amo) (Cristiano Minellono, Dario Farina, Michael Hofmann)  - 3:41
 L'amore è (Cristiano Minellono, Michael Hofmann)  - 3:53
 Ciao, aufwiedersehen, goodbye (Alberto Casella, Dario Farina)  - 3:35
 Quando un amore se ne va (Cristiano Minellono, Dario Farina, Michael Hofmann)  - 3:20
 It's forever (Dario Farina, Michael Hofmann, Romina Power)  - 2:55
 Canzone blu (Cristiano Minellono, Dario Farina)  - 3:23
 Ci sarà (Cristiano Minellono, Dario Farina)  - 3:28
 Grazie (Cristiano Minellono, Dario Farina, Michael Hofmann)  - 3:28
 Leo, Leo (Alberto Casella, Dario Farina, Michael Hofmann)  - 3:31
 Un'isola nella città (Alberto Casella, Dario Farina, Michael Hofmann)  - 3:23
 Gli innamorati (Carmelo Carucci, Dibì) '' - 2:47

Albume pop
Albume de Al Bano
Albume din 1984

Effetto amore


الضجيج منطقة كويتية تابعة لمحافظة الفروانية.

وهي منطقة تقع بالقرب من مطار الكويت الدولي، وترجع تسميتها إلي ضجيج الطائرات.

هي منطقة تجارية، وكذلك تحتوي المنطقة على العديد من الدوائر الحكومية كإدارة الأدلة الجنائية وإدارة الجوازات والهجرة وغيرها.

الضجيج


O Marvel Studios Special Presentations é uma série de especiais de televisão produzidos pela Marvel Studios para o Disney+, ambientados no Universo Cinematográfico Marvel (UCM), compartilhando continuidade com os filmes e séries de televisão da franquia. O banner do Marvel Studios Special Presentation foi revelado junto com o anúncio do primeiro especial de televisão, Werewolf by Night (2022), em setembro de 2022. Os especiais de aproximadamente uma hora foram concebidos para fornecer um breve olhar em novos personagens ou conceitos para o UCM. As apresentações especiais são acompanhadas por um tema especial e uma abertura que lembra a introdução da apresentação especial da CBS dos anos 1980 e 1990.

Werewolf by Night e The Guardians of the Galaxy Holiday Special (2022) estão incluídos na Fase Quatro do UCM, ambos temáticos. A Marvel Studios está aberta à ideia de especiais adicionais. O formato de Apresentação Especial foi elogiado por permitir que a Marvel Studios contasse histórias contidas que experimentam gênero e estilo, e poderia apresentar personagens mais obscuros, ao mesmo tempo em que não se prendia a narrativas longas como em seus filmes e séries de televisão.

Desenvolvimento
Em setembro de 2018, a Marvel Studios estava desenvolvendo várias séries limitadas para o novo serviço de streaming da Disney, o Disney+, centrado em personagens da "segunda camada" dos filmes do Universo Cinematográfico Marvel (UCM) que não tinham e provavelmente não estrelariam seus próprios filmes. O desenvolvimento de conteúdo para o Disney+ permitiu que a Marvel Studios fosse flexível com formatos, como emular especiais de televisão temáticos únicos ou anuais como A Charlie Brown Christmas (1965) e Frosty the Snowman (1969); esses especiais geralmente duravam de 30 minutos a uma hora, que era a duração que a Marvel Studios estava imaginando para seus especiais.

Em dezembro de 2020, a Marvel Studios anunciou The Guardians of the Galaxy Holiday Special para o Disney+, para ser lançado no final de 2022, durante a época de natal. Holiday Special foi o primeiro conteúdo que a Marvel Studios planejou criar para o Disney+. Em agosto de 2021, um especial de televisão com tema de Halloween para o Disney+ estava em desenvolvimento, supostamente focado no Lobisomem. Na D23 Expo em setembro de 2022, a Marvel confirmou o especial de Halloween como Werewolf by Night, que foi lançado em outubro. Naquela época, o banner "Marvel Studios Special Presentation" foi revelado, sob o qual Werewolf by Night e The Guardians of the Galaxy Holiday Special seriam comercializados. O executivo da Marvel Studios, Brian Gay, chamou o Marvel Studios Special Presentation de um "novo formato" para o estúdio, com cada especial destinado a ser um breve olhar em "uma história diferente ou uma área diferente do universo", como apresentar novos personagens ou conceitos para o UCM e provocando como eles poderiam se integrar ainda mais ao UCM com aparições futuras.

Michael Giacchino, diretor de Werewolf by Night, disse que o presidente da Marvel Studios, Kevin Feige, esperava que Werewolf by Night fosse "a primeira de algumas histórias prontas". Até o lançamento de Werewolf by Night, a Marvel Studios não havia determinado nenhum plano de lançamento definido para futuros especiais em potencial.

Logo e tema
As apresentações especiais apresentam uma introdução especial multicolorida com música de bongô, reminiscente do tema da apresentação especial da CBS apresentado antes dos especiais animados dos anos 1980 e 1990. Giacchino (que dirigiu e compôs para Werewolf by Night) compôs o tema, chamando a abertura de uma "carta de amor" para os logotipos de apresentação especial das redes de transmissão, que foram usados para indicar uma programação única, algo que a Marvel Studios queria que as apresentações especiais fossem. A introdução foi feita pela Perception.

Jamie Lovett, do ComicBook.com, chamou a introdução da apresentação especial do Marvel Studios de "mais colorida" e seu tema de "mais divertido" do que a introdução normal do Marvel Studios, enquanto Rachel Paige, da Marvel.com, chamou o tema de "um hit absoluto e com certeza provocará o mesmo nível de emoção" quando ouvida como as apresentações especiais das redes de transmissão. Joshua M. Patton, do Comic Book Resources, acreditava que esta introdução "teria um efeito semelhante nas novas gerações de crianças" como as introduções das redes de transmissão mais antigas, uma vez que "evoca a memória de sua contraparte da CBS" e sinalizou aos telespectadores que eles estavam "prestes a ver algo emocionante e novo".

Fase Quatro

Todos os especiais estão sendo lançados no Disney+ e coexistem com os filmes e séries de televisão da fase.

Elenco e personagens

Lista de indicador(es)

Esta seção inclui membros do elenco principal, personagens recorrentes e artistas convidados notáveis, conforme definido pelo FAQ.

 Um espaço cinza escuro indica que o personagem não estava no especial.

 O C indica uma participação especial não creditada.
 Um MC indica um papel somente de captura de movimento.
 Um S indica que o ator fez parte do elenco principal do especial.
 O V indica uma participação somente de voz.

Recepção
Cada especial está vinculado à seção "Resposta crítica" de seu artigo.

Após o lançamento de Werewolf by Night, Tyler Llewyn Taing, do /Film, disse que as apresentações especiais poderiam "levar a um gênero mais emocionante e experimentos estilísticos no UUCM no futuro" como Werewolf by Night foi, e comparou o formato especial de televisão de uma hora aos curtas-metragens One-Shots, da Marvel Studios. Como parte de sua análise de Werewolf by Night, Chris E. Hayner, do GameSpot, disse que os especiais "deveriam se tornar uma ocorrência regular" se pudessem ser tão bons quanto Werewolf by Night. Rupesh Nair, do IGN India, comparou o formato especial aos quadrinhos one-shot e às publicações Elseworlds, da DC Comics, afirmando que as Apresentações Especiais "elevaram" o UCM e podem ser os "ousados críticos" da franquia. Ele esperava que futuros especiais fossem capazes de apresentar personagens desconhecidos ao público por meio de histórias que "permitissem que diretores e membros do elenco brilhassem". Richard Newby, do The Hollywood Reporter, sentiu que o formato era "[o] prospecto mais empolgante do UCM", afirmando que era "uma boa ideia [reduzir] o número de séries, senão filmes, e repensá-los como Apresentações Especiais, em vez de compromissos de seis a nove semanas... [para] liberar o público e renovar seu investimento no universo, e permitir que os cineastas se expandam criativamente".

Documentário
Um documentário especial para Werewolf by Night, intitulado Director by Night, foi anunciado em setembro de 2022, com Anthony Giacchino como roteirista e diretor. Director by Night foi lançado no Disney+ em 4 de novembro de 2022, comercializado com a marca "Marvel Studios Special Presentation".

Veja também

 Marvel One-Shots, curtas-metragens da Marvel Studios

Referências

Links externos

Marvel Comics em outras mídias
Universo Cinematográfico Marvel
Especiais de televisão

Marvel Studios Special Presentations


Ballerup es una ciudad danesa, sede del municipio de Ballerup, en la Región Capital.

Geografía

Ballerup está localizada en los suburbios noroccidentales de Copenhague y es parte de su área urbana.

Ciudades hermanas

 East Kilbride,
 Praga,

Referencias
 (en danés) Datos de población (con opción de consulta en inglés)

Enlaces externos

Municipios de la Región Capital
Geografía de Copenhague
Localidades de la región Capital (Dinamarca)

Ballerup


David Dickinson ist der Name folgender Personen:

* David Dickinson (Unternehmer) (* 1941), englischer Antiquitäten-Unternehmer und Fernsehmoderator
 David W. Dickinson (1808–1845), US-amerikanischer Politiker

David Dickinson


شِذُونَة أو شِدُونة  هي إحدى مدن مقاطعة قادس، التي تقع في منطقة الأندلس جنوب إسبانيا.

يبلغ عدد سكانها 10.770 نسمة وفقاً لإحصائية سنة (2002).

مراجع

أماكن ذات اسم عربي الأصل في شبه الجزيرة الإيبيرية
أماكن مأهولة في قادس
بلديات قادس
معارك الفتح الإسلامي للأندلس

شذونة


Kongen og jeg kan henvise til:

 Kongen og jeg (musical) – fra 1951 af Rodgers og Hammerstein
 Kongen og jeg (film fra 1956) – instrueret af Walter Lang

Se også
 Anna og kongen af Siam

Kongen og jeg


Hakka hill songs (; ) are rural songs sung in the Hakka language by the Hakka people. They are probably one of the better known elements that reflect Hakka culture, regarded by many as the 'pearl of Hakka Literature'.

Hakka hill songs vary in theme from love to personal conduct. In the past, they are said to have been used as a method of courting between young men and women. The songs are also used as a form of communication at a distance. Since Hakka people mostly live in hilly areas, song is used as a better means of communication than spoken words. The melody of Hakka hill songs tend to have higher pitch so the sound can travel farther.

They can be made up impromptu as a means to communicate with others or to express oneself. The lyrics can also be made to contain riddles, as a game or a more competitive nature. The challenger will answer the riddle in the form of song of similar melody.

They are popular in Meizhou Prefecture in the northeastern part of Guangdong Province, the western part of Fujian Province, the southern part of Jiangxin Province and the northern part of Taiwan, places where the Hakka live. The Moiyen (Meixian) county, home to many Hakkas in Guangdong, hold Hakka hill songs competitions inviting Hakka competitors from all over China to participate.

History
The original composers of Hakka hill songs can be difficult to find out as the songs, being a kind of oral literature, have been widespread and orally passed from generation to generation. The tradition, however, most likely originated from Classic of Poetry (The Book of Songs), which influenced Chinese literature for thousands of years. Other than its original influence, Hakka hill songs had continually developed during the migration of the Hakka. Many different cultures during their migration have influenced these songs, such as the cultures of Wu State and Chu State, as well as the culture of the She peoples and the Yao peoples. The songs are commonly associated with an ancient Hakka dance which entails wearing a rodent (primarily a rat) pelt on the dancers head while moving seductively throughout the room, telling the story of the great migration.

The long Hakka migration finally ended during the Ming and Qing dynasties, and the Hakka settled in the mountainous area of South Central China between Jiangxi, Guangdong and Fujian provinces. It was further influenced by the daily work of the Hakka on the mountainside: mountain singing was a way to socialise with one another and to alleviate the pain of hard work. The singing was at one point suppressed by an official ban from the government of the Qing Dynasty. However, despite the ban, mountain songs were often sung in secret, carrying a rebellious spirit between the lines, even though outwardly most of the songs were seemingly only about everyday topics such as love and labouring in the fields.

Types and characteristics
The melody of Hakka hill songs vary from area to area since the Hakka are widely spread in different regions of China and their dialect they speak differs in many respects. For example, Meizhou, a well-known Hakka area in Guangdong Province once had several unique tunes in this region, never to mention about the different tunes in other areas of Guangdong such as Xingning, Wuhua, Dabu, Fengshun, Jieyang, Zijin, Heyuan, Huiyang and others in the north and west of Guangdong. Due to this phenomenon, this type of singing can also be referred as the Jiu Qiang Shi Ba Diao ().

The so-called nine airs are the Hailu, Sixian, Raoping, Fenglu, Meixian, Songkou, Guangdong, Guangnan and Guangxi air. Likewise, the eighteen tunes are the Pingban, Shangezi, Laoshange (also the South Wind tune), Siniange, Bingzige, Shibamo, Jianjianhua (also the Ancients in December tune), Chuyizhao, Taohuakai, Shangshancaica, Guanziren, Naowujin, Songjinchai, Dahaitang, Kuliniang, Xishoujin, Tiaomaijiu, Taohuaguodu (also the Chengchuange tune) and Xiuxiangbao tune. However, there are actually more tunes than aforementioned, but the others are not recorded and so remain unknown.

Despite all of the differences between their tunes, Hakka hill songs share a common feature which is that one Hakka hill song can be sung by any Hakka from other regions. There is no rigid rule of singing skills and the length of the tune depends on the singer's own arrangement. Hakka hill songs incorporate seventeen types of Hakka flat intonation and seven more types of oblique intonation. Each stanza consists of four lines, each with seven syllables and each line except the third often include flat intonation.

Example
This poem, titled A Girl with Her Three-Year-Old Husband, tells a story about a girl who was born on the outskirts of Meizhou town, suffering due to an arranged marriage. She was sold to a family at a very young age and had to marry her then-future mother-in-law's son she gave birth to when the girl was sixteen years old. The son was three years old by the time the girl turned eighteen years of age, and at that time it agonised her having to sleep with her future husband. The first stanza quotes to what she sang on one night about that resentment.

The second stanza is the reply from one of her neighbours, an old lady who heard what the girl had sung that night. The final stanza is the immediate response from the girl who then became even more begrudged after hearing the lady's words, which then deeply moved the old lady as she herself felt very sorry for the girl's suffering:

Translation
Little three-year-old husband,
sleeping carelessly on the bed,
every night I have to serve him,
and he is ruining my whole life.

You shall become wise, my dear girl,
you husband shall by ten years grow,
and the waning moon on the early part of each month,
will be a full moon by the fifteenth and sixteenth days.

You know, my dear aunt,
when that boy grows up, I too shall grow old,
the flower is blooming and the other has withered away,
the full moon has risen and the sun has fallen.

References

External links
 Hill songs bring Hakkas together
 客家山歌
 Meizhou Hakka Folk Songs

Chinese folk songs
Hakka

Hakka hill song


Golanii este un scurt-metraj românesc din 2015 regizat de Bogdan Drumea. Rolurile principale au fost interpretate de actorii Adrian Bunea si Mihnea Vlădescu.

Prezentare

Vlad decide să chiulească de la școală. Este găsit de fratele său, Dragoș, jucând fotbal pe maidan. În drum spre casă, cei doi încearcă să se apropie.

Distribuție
Distribuția filmului este alcătuită din:

Note

Legături externe
 https://cinepub.ro/movie/golanii/

Filme românești
Filme în limba română

Golanii


El raión de Beloréchensk  es uno de los treinta y siete raiones en los que se divide el krai de Krasnodar, en Rusia. Está situado en el área central del krai. Limita al sur con el raión de Apsheronsk, al oeste con el ókrug urbano de Goriachi Kliuch, al norte con el raión de Ponezhukái y el de Krasnogvardéiskoye, al este con el Guiaguínskaya y el de Maikop, los cuatro últimos de la república de Adiguesia. Tiene una superficie de 1 280 km² y contaba con una población de 44 691 habitantes en 2010. Su centro administrativo es Beloréchensk, aunque no pertenece al raión.

El relieve de la región es bastante diverso. En su parte oriental se halla una llanura que aumenta gradualmente de altura hacia el raión de Giagínskaya (20-25 metros). La parte occidental, por el contrario,desciende en altura. Sobre estas tierras bajas corren del sur al norte dos ríos de importancia, el Bélaya y el Psheja. Su límite al noroeste bordea el embalse de Krasnodar.

Historia

El raión fue establecido el 2 de junio de 1924 en la composición del ókrug de Maikop del óblast del Sudeste, sobre el territorio de los anteriores volosts de Beloréchenskoye, Bzhedújovskoye, Velikoye, Guriskoye, Pshejskoye y Riazánskoye del otdel de Maikop del óblast de Kubán-Mar Negro. Inicialmente estaba formado por doce selsoviets: Beloréchenskoye, Bzhedújovskoye, Velikoye, Vechnoye, Vorontsovo-Dashkovskoye, Guriskoye, Kubanskoye, Novoalekséyevskoye, Oktiabrskoye, Pshejskoye, Riazánskoye, Chernígovskoye.

El 16 de noviembre de 1924 pasó a formar parte del krai del Cáucaso Norte y el 10 de enero de 1934 del krai de Azov-Mar Negro. El 13 de septiembre de 1937 entró en la composición del krai de Krasnodar. El 22 de agosto de 1953 se le agregó el territorio del disuelto raión de Riazánskaya. El 1 de febrero de 1963 todos los selsovets del raión de Apsheronsk pasaban a formar parte del raión de Beloréchensk, formándose con el municipio de Apsheronsk y el raión de Goriachi Kliuch el raión industrial de Apsheronsk. El 12 de enero de 1965 se restablecía el raión de Beloréchensk con sus fronteras anteriores. Beloréchensk fue subordinada directamente a la administración del krai con estatus de ciudad el 29 de noviembre de 1979.

Demografía

El 52.1 % de la población es urbana y el 47.9 % restante es rural.

División administrativa

El distrito está dividido en un municipio urbano y diez municipios rurales, que engloban 61 localidades:

*Los centros administrativos están resaltados en negrita.

Economía y transporte

Las principales actividades económicas de la región son la industria química, el procesado de alimentos (45 % del volumen total de la producción industrial), la producción de materiales para la construcción y el mercado de servicios de consumo. En la región se elaboran aceites vegetales, confites, artículos de harina y conservas. La agricultura es desarrollada por empresas de diferentes formas de propiedad, así como por las economías auxiliares personales. La superficie total de las parcelas de agricultura suma 67 000 ha.

En la región se halla la estación balnearia de Velikovechnoye.

Por el distrito pasa la línea ferroviaria entre Armavir y los puertos de la costa del mar Negro del Cáucaso (Tuapsé) y el valle del Psheja (Apsheronsk).

Personalidades

 Stepan Golenev (1917-1944), Héroe de la Unión Soviética.
 Panteleimon Ponomarenko (1902-1984), general y administrador soviético.
 Fiódor Shapoválov (1923-1987), soldado soviético.

Enlaces externos y referencias

 Este artículo contiene datos geográficos extraídos de Google Earth y el mapa de Rusia de Yandex.ru, accesible desde este enlace.
 Este artículo es en parte una traducción de su correspondiente en la edición en ruso de Wikipedia, Белореченский район.
 Sitio web oficial del raión
 Основные административно-территориальные преобразования на Кубани (1793—1985 гг.) / Autores: A. S. Azarenkova, I. Y. Bondar, N. S. Vertyshova. Krasnodar: Краснодарское кн. изд-во, 1986. — 394 p.

Belorechensk

Raión de Beloréchensk


Sadova Veche (, ) ist ein Dorf im Kreis Caraș-Severin, Banat, Rumänien. Verwaltungsmäßig gehört Sadova Veche zur Gemeinde Slatina-Timiș.

Lage
Sadova Veche liegt 20 Kilometer südlich von Caransebeș, im Temeschtal. Der Ort befindet sich in einer Höhe von  am Fuße des Semenic-Gebirges im Banater Bergland an der Europastraße 70.

Nachbarorte

Geschichte
Altsadowa wurde im Frühjahr 1829 von Deutschböhmen in der Nähe von Moldova Nouă als Teil der Banater Militärgrenze gegründet. Den Auswanderern wurde Unterstützung zugesagt, eine zehnjährige Steuerfreiheit, eine fünfjährige Befreiung vom Militärdienst, eine kostenfreie Anreise sowie Grund und Boden, ein Blockhaus und Haushaltsgeräte.

Im April 1828 machten sich die ersten 56 Familien aus dem Böhmerwald und aus dem Bayerischen Wald auf den Weg ins Banat. Die ersten Siedler trafen im Spätherbst an ihrem Bestimmungsort ein und überwinterten in Slatina-Timiș. Im Frühjahr 1829 erreichten sie dann die für sie vorgesehenen Ortschaften Wolfsberg, Weidenthal, Wolfswiese und Lindenfeld. Wegen der schlechten Bodenqualität, den Missernten und den unzumutbaren Witterungsbedingungen fassten die Ansiedler den Entschluss wieder wegzuziehen.

Am 14. September 1833 bewilligte der Hofkriegsrat in Wien ihre Umsiedlung. 268 Familien ließen sich in der Banater Ebene nieder, 45 Familien jedoch verblieben im Temeschtal und gründeten das Dorf Altsadowa. Im Jahr 1864 erließ Kaiser Franz Joseph I. anlässlich einer Reise ins Banat die Ansiedlungsschulden der Deutschböhmen. 1872 wurde die Militärgrenze aufgelöst und das Dorf fiel an Ungarn. Gleichzeitig wurde eine Zivilverwaltung eingeführt.

Nach dem Vertrag von Trianon wurde Altsadowa Rumänien angegliedert. Anders als in den meisten Ortschaften des Banats wurde in Altsadowa die Landwirtschaft nicht verstaatlicht. Die Bauern blieben weiterhin Eigentümer ihrer Felder. Doch hohe Steuern und Abgaben führten dazu, dass die Bauernwirtschaften die Existenzgrundlage der Dorfbevölkerung nicht mehr sichern konnten. Die Jugend wanderte nach Timișoara und nach Reșița ab. Nach der Revolution von 1989 erfolgte eine massenhafte Auswanderung nach Deutschland.

Wirtschaft
In der Landwirtschaft waren nur wenige Altsadowaer hauptberuflich beschäftigt. Wegen der schlechten Qualität des Bodens wurde hier die Landwirtschaft in der sozialistischen Ära nicht kollektiviert. Die meisten Dorfbewohner waren Handwerker oder Viehzüchter, andere waren in der Holzverarbeitung tätig. Einige verdienten als Waldarbeiter ihren Unterhalt. Die Jugend arbeitete meist in den Betrieben in Caransebeș, Oțelu Roșu oder Reșița.

Einwohner
Altsadowa war das einzige Dorf im Temeschtal, dessen Bewohner zu etwa 97 Prozent Deutschböhmen waren.
Die meisten Deutschen gab es hier 1910, als ihre Zahl sich auf 606 Personen neben sechs Rumänen und 23 Ungarn belief. 1977 lebten in Altsadowa  noch 522 Deutsche neben 61 Rumänen, drei  Ungarn, einem Serben und einem Roma. Bei der Volkszählung von 1992 konnten nicht nur weniger Deutsche, sondern auch insgesamt weniger Dorfbewohner gezählt werden. Die Zahl der Deutschen sank auf 170 Personen, die Zahl der Rumänen stieg auf 152. Die Gesamtzahl der Dorfbewohner sank von 588 im Jahre 1977 auf 322 im Jahr 1992. 2002 zählte Altsadowa nur noch 301 Einwohner.

Siehe auch
 Liste deutscher und ungarischer Bezeichnungen rumänischer Orte
 Portal:Rumänien/Liste der Ortschaften im Banat

Literatur
  Elke Hoffmann, Peter-Dietmar Leber und Walter Wolf: Das Banat und die Banater Schwaben. Band 5. Städte und Dörfer, Mediengruppe Universal Grafische Betriebe München GmbH, München, 2011, 670 Seiten, ISBN 3-922979-63-7.

Weblinks
 banater-aktualitaet.de, Anton Zollner: Durch gewesene deutsche Dörfer im Banat

Einzelnachweise

Ort im Banat (Rumänien)

Sadova Veche


Denkmalliste Woltmershausen

Anzahl der Objekte in Woltmershausen: 11, davon mit Bild: 6 (55 %).

Weblinks

 Das Landesamt für Denkmalpflege Bremen hält Informationen zu den denkmalgeschützten Bauwerken in Bremen und Bremerhaven bereit:
 Landesdenkmalliste unter Denkmal digital abrufbar.
 Denkmaldatenbank (direkt zur Suchseite).

Woltmershausen
!

Liste der Kulturdenkmäler in Woltmershausen


දකුනේ පුනරැදය

	1920 දි සහ 30 දී විලියම් ෆොල්කර්, කැලරින් ගෝර්ඩ්න්, ටෙනිසි විලියමස්, කැතරින් ඇන් පෝටර්, ඇලන් ටේට්, තෝමස් වුල්ෆ් සහ රොබර්ට් වාරෙන් වැනි කතෘවරැන්ගේ හා අනෙකුත් අයගේ ප්‍රකාශ වීමත් සමග දකුණු සාහිත්‍යයේ පුනරැදය ආරම්භ විය. ඇමරිකානු සිවිල් යුද්ධ්ය සහ වහලුන් අතර වු පරතරය නිසා කතුවරයන් දකුණේ පුනරැදයේ දී ඔවුන්ගේ රචකා කළ අභිප්‍රාය වුයේ දකුණ පිළිබදවය. 1920 තුලදී දකුණු සාහිත්‍යය 'වැන්ඩර්බ්ලට් විශ්ව විද්‍යාලය' 'ෆ්‍රයිටිවුස් යටතේ ඉතා ශක්තිමත් විය. 'එච්.එල්. මෙන්කෙන්ස්' ජනප්‍රියතාව ජාතය පුරා වර්ධනය වුයේ දකුනේ සාහිත්‍යයේ වටිනාකම නිපැදවීම ඌනකාව ඔහුගේ උපහාසාත්මක ලේඛනයන් තුලින් මතුකිරීමෙන් පාඨකයින් මවිතයට පත් කරවමිනි. 'ද සරා ඔෆ් ද බොසාර්ට්ස්' මැකෙන්ස් ලේඛනයන්ට ප්‍රතිඵල වුයේ, දකුණේ කෘෂිකර්මය (වැන්ඩර්බිල් මත බොහෝ අතර වු) අතීතයේ දකුණේ කෘෂිකර්මය නැවත කථා කල අතර, දකුණේ නාගරිකරණය සහ කාර්මිකරණයේ නැග්ම පිලීබදව වැළපුනේය. ඔවුන් නිර්මාණාත්මක බව සහ කාර්මිකරණයේ නැග්ම පිලිබදව වැළපුණේය. ඔවුන් නිර්මාණාත්මක බව සහ කාර්මිකරණය මගින් දකුණේ පුද්ගලයන්ට විවේකි ජීවිත චර්යාවක් අපේක්ෂිත කල නමුත් එය අනුකුල නොවීය. (කෘෂිකර්මයේ ලක්ෂණ නිර්මාණාත්මක සංවර්ධක බව හැගිණි.) 1919 දී සාහිත්‍ය සම්බන්ධ නොබෙල් ත්‍යාගය දිනු 'ෆොල්කර්' වැනි ලේඛකයින් සංඥා ප්‍රවාහයන් සහ සංකිරන ලේඛන තාක්ෂණයත් හදුන්වා දෙන ලදි. උදාහරණයක් ලෙස 'ඇස් අයි ලේ ඩයින්ග්' පොඩි පුතාගේ අභාවයෙන් පසු කථිකයන් පෙල ගැස්වීමෙන් වෙනසක් සිදු කළේය.

	1930 අගදි 'මාග්‍රට් මිචෙල්ගේ' 'ගොන් විත් ද වින්ඩ්' යන දකුණු නවකතාව ප්‍රකාශයට පත් වීම දක්නට ලැබේ. 1937 දී ප්‍රකාශයට පත් වු නවකතාව හොදින් අලෙවි වන බවට වේගයෙන් පත් වු අතර ජනප්‍රිය චිත්‍රපටකට සමාන විය. දකුණේ සාහිත්‍ය බොහෝ වර්ගයන් තුල ප්‍රසිද්ධ විය. 'එසෙකියල්' වැනි ලමා පොත්, 1937 ප්‍රකාහයට පත් වු 'එල්විරා ගානර්' ලේඛකයා විසින් දකුනේ පිටත වු ප්‍රේක්ෂකයින්ගේ ආකර්ෂණය දිනා ගත්තේය.

	1940 සිට දකුනේ සාහිත්‍යය වර්ධනය වුයේ ඇමරිකානු සිවිල් අයිතිවාසිම් සංගමය තුලින් වු සමාජයීය සහ සාහිත්‍ය වෙනස්කම් තේමාවන් වැළද ගැනීමෙනි. තවද බොහෝ කාන්තාවන් සහ අප්‍රිකානු ඇමරිකානු ලේඛකයින් දකුණු සාහිත්‍යයේ කොටසක් ලෙස පිළිගැනනු අතම 'සොරා නිල් හර්ස්ටන්' 'ස්ටර්ලින් ඇලන් බ්‍රවුන්' සහ 'ඩොරි සැන්ඩර්ස්' ඇතැම් 'යුඩෝරා වෙල්ටි' 'ෆලැනර් ඔ කෝනර්' සහ 'කාර්සන් මැක්කියුලර්ස්' යන කාන්තාවන් ද ඇතුළත් විය. අනෙක් මෙම කාලය තුල හොදින් දන්නා දකු‍නු ලේඛකයින් ලෙස 'රෙනෝල්ඩ් ප්‍රයිස්', 'ජේම්ස් ඩිකේ' සහ 'වොල්කර් පර්සි' දැක්විය හැක. 20 වන ශතවර්ෂයේ ඉතා වර්ණනාවට පත් වු දකුණේ නවකතාව වන්නේ, 'හාර්පල් ලි' විසින් රචිත වු කිල් ටොකින්බර්ඩ් 1960 දී පුකාශනයෙන් පසු පුලිට්ස් සම්මානය දිනා ගත්තේය. .වත් 1960 දී ජනප්‍රිය නවකතාවක් වුයේ 'නිවු ඕර්ලින්ස් විසින් රචිත 'අ කොන්ෆෙඩර්සි ඔ‍ෆ් ඩියුන්සස්', ජෝන් කෙනඩි මුල්' 1980 තෙක් ප්‍රකාශයට පත් නොවුවද. 1981 දී 'පුලිට්සර් සම්මානය' දිනිමෙන් පසු ඇදහිම් සම්භාව්‍යයක් ලෙස පත් විය.

දකුණේ පුනරුදය


Termenul de Dietă Imperială (în ) se referea inițial la adunarea Stărilor Imperiale ale Sfântului Imperiu Roman. Corporația de pe lângă rege / împărat s-a dezvoltat începând cu secolul al XII-lea din vechile consilii de curte nereglementate și a fost transformată într-o instituție legislativă solidă a imperiului în 1495, prin intermediul unui acord între împărat și stări.

Până în secolul al XVI-lea, Dieta Imperială era convocată la intervale neregulate fie la o curte episcopală, fie într-un oraș imperial liber și era o contrapondere substanțială a stărilor la puterea imperială centrală. Din 1663, Dieta Imperială Perpetuă s-a întrunit permanent sub forma unui congres al delegaților în Regensburg.

Legislaturi istorice
Sfântul Imperiu Roman

Dieta Imperială a Sfântului Imperiu Roman


Un film mai puțin vesel, mai mult trist, poetic și sfătos este un film românesc din 2016 regizat de Cornel Mihalache. Rolurile principale au fost interpretate de actorii Pătru Godja Pupăză.

Prezentare

Distribuție
Distribuția filmului este alcătuită din:

Note

Legături externe

Vezi și
 2016 în film

Filme românești
Filme în limba română
Filme din 2016
Filme regizate de Cornel Mihalache


Wendy Schaal (Chicago, Illinois, EE. UU., 2 de julio de 1954) es una actriz estadounidense, conocida por prestar su voz al personaje de Francine Smith en la serie animada, American Dad.

Biografía
Nació en la ciudad de Chicago, Illinois, siendo hija del también actor Richard Schaal y de Lois Treacy. Su padre se casó nuevamente en 1965 con la actriz Valerie Harper, de la que se divorció en 1978, Schaal fue por tanto hijastra de Harper durante ese tiempo. Wendy Schaal estuvo casada entre 1977 y 1987 con Stephen M. Schwartz, con el que tuvo dos hijos: Victor Schwartz y Adam Schwartz.

Entre sus papeles para el cine se encuentra Creature, en la que interpretaba a Beth Sladen, una astronauta que debía enfrentarse a un peligroso extraterrestre. En el reparto de esta película también se encontraba el actor alemán Klaus Kinski. En televisión ha sido vista en series como MacGyver o Juzgado de guardia (Night Court) o Doctor en Alaska. Sin embargo, lo que la ha hecho especialmente popular es su trabajo como actriz de voz para la serie American Dad creada por Seth MacFarlane; Schaal ha prestado su voz para más de ciento cincuenta episodios de esta producción animada.

Ha desempeñado un papel activo dentro del Screen Actors Guild, sindicato que agrupa a los actores de Estados Unidos.

Filmografía
Esta tierra es mi tierra (1976)
La Isla de la Fantasía (TV) (1978) como Julie
It's a Living (TV) (1980-1981) como Vicki Allen
AfterMASH (TV) (1983)
Where the Boys are '84 (1984)
Fatal Vision (TV) (1984)
Knight Rider (TV) (1985)
Creature (1985) como Beth Sladen
Airwolf (TV) (1986)
MacGyver (TV) (1986)
Innerspace (1987)
Munchies (1987)
Batteries not included (1987)
Full House (TV) (1987) como Vivian
Night Court (TV) (1988)
The Burbs (1989)
Doctor en Alaska (TV) (1992) como Tammy
My Girl 2 (1994)
Out There (TV) (1995)
Friends (TV) (1997)
Star Trek: Voyager (TV) (1997)
Pequeños guerreros (1998)
Six Feet Under (TV) (2001)
American Dad (TV) (2005-presente) voz de Francine Smith
Padre de familia (TV) (2010) voz de Francine Smith

Véase también
American Dad

Referencias

Notas

Enlaces externos
http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0769446/ Ficha en IMDb

Actrices de cine de Estados Unidos
Actrices de televisión de Estados Unidos
Actrices de voz de Estados Unidos
Actrices de Illinois
Nacidos en Chicago

Wendy Schaal


الدارة المغناطيسية تعتبر غالباً مكافئة للدارة الكهربية، وهي عبارة عن مسار مغلق يجري فيه فيض مغناطيسي، ويحتوي مصدر قوة محركة مغناطيسية وممانعة تعاكس حركة الفيض، بالتالي وجود قوة محركة مغناطيسية ينتج تدفق مغناطيسي كما أن القوة المحركة الكهربية تنتج تيار كهربي وممانعة الدارة المغناطيسية مكافئة لمقاومة الدارة الكهربية بينما تكافئ النفاذية الموصلية، وتتكون الدارة عادة من قلب مغناطيسي بطول متوسطه L ومساحة مقطع عرضي A.

يجدر بالذكر أنه كما ثبت في قوانين ماكسويل فإنه لا وجود للشحنة المغناطيسية وأن الذي يقطع الدارة المغناطيسية هي الفيض المغناطيسي والتي تمثل خطوط المجال المغناطيسي التي تقطع مساحة ما، وكذلك يجب التأكيد أن القوة المحركة المغناطيسية وعلى عكس ما يوحي الاسم فهي ليست قوة ميكانيكية.

قوانين الدوار المغناطيسية

تعطى العلاقة الرياضية بين عدد خطوط المجال المغناطيسي، التي تجري في الدارة وبين القوة المحركة المغناطيسية حسب قانون أمبير الماكفئ لقانون أوم :

حيث :

 هي التدفق المغناطيسي ووحدته ويبر

F هي القوة المحركة المغناطيسية وحدتها أمبير-لفة

R هي الممانعة المغناطيسية ووحدتها أمبير-لفة لكل ويبر وتعطى الممانعة بدلالة مواصفات القلب الحديدي المذكورة أعلاه كالتالي

حيث  هي نفاذية مادة القلب الحديدي (القلب المغناطيسي)

و حسب قانون أمبير الذي يكافئ قانون كيرشوف للجهد يمكن استنتاج أن المجموع الجبري للفيوض المغناطيسية في مسار مغلق من الدائرة يساوي صفر.

مراجع

تمثيلات كهربائية
كهرومغناطيسية
دارات مغناطيسية

دائرة مغناطيسية


|- bgcolor="#eeeeee" align=center
! colspan="4" | Natjecatelj za  Jugoslaviju

Jovan Đolić (Zrenjanin, 21. siječnja 1962.), srbijanski kajakaš. Nastupao je za Jugoslaviju.

Na svjetskom prvenstvu 1985. osvojio je brončanu medalju u kategoriji K–2 1.000 m.

Bio je član Begeja iz Zrenjanina i Belišća.

Izvori

Srbijanski kajakaši i kanuisti

Jovan Đolić


El MS Noordam es un crucero de la clase Vista, propiedad de la Holland America Line. Fue construido por Fincantieri en sus astilleros de Marghera, Italia. Su nombre (Noord) en neerlandés significa Norte.

Historia
Fue bautizado el 22 de febrero de 2006, en Nueva York por la actriz Marlee Matlin. Sus barcos gemelos son el MS Oosterdam, el MS Westerdam, el MS Zuiderdam, y el MS Arcadia (originalmente ordenado por la Holland America Line, pero  transferido a la P&O Cruises). Todos los barcos de la clase Vista de la HAL son nombrados como los puntos cardinales.

Características
El buque es impulsado por cinco generadores diésel y una turbina de gas (18 000 HP), para generar una potencia total de aproximadamente 62,6 MW (84 000 HP).

El Noordam es capaz de producir 1700 toneladas (450 000 galones) de agua para consumo humano todos los días a través de la desalinización, aunque el consumo promedio es de solo alrededor de 750 toneladas por día (200 000 galones). El barco consume aproximadamente 216 toneladas por día (57 000 galones americanos) de crudo pesado, y 90 toneladas por día (23 000 galones americanos) de gasóleo. Puede alcanzar una velocidad máxima de aproximadamente 24 nudos (44 km/h).

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 HAL sitio oficial
 Photograph of 1938 Noordam

Noordam
Barcos de 2006

MS Noordam


Đura Džudžar (Đurđevo, 22. travnja 1954.), biskup – eparh, Grkokatoličke eparhija sv. Nikole - Ruski Krstur, od 6. prosinca 2018. Do tada je bio apostolski egzarh Apostolskog egzarhata za grkokatolike u Srbiji.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
(eng.) Catholic Hierarchy

Grkokatolički biskupi
Srbijanski kršćanski kler

Đura Džudžar


Castello di Rivoli er et tidligere residensslot for huset Savoy i Rivoli i metropolområdet Torino i det nordlige Italien). Det nævnes første gang i 1159
Siden 1984 har Castello di Rivoli – Museo d'Arte Contemporanea været indrettet på slottet, som et museum med moderne kunst i Torino.

I 1997 kom bygningen på UNESCOs verdensarvsliste.

Eksterne henvisninger

Piemonte
Slotte i Italien
Verdensarv fra 1997
Verdensarvsområder i Italien

Castello di Rivoli


ලීඩර් යනු 2009 වර්ෂයේදී තිරගත වූ ක්‍රියාදාම චිත්‍රපටයකි. මෙහි අධ්‍යක්ෂණය රන්ජන් රාමනායක මහතාගේ වන අතර ඔහුගේ තෙවැනි සිනමා අධ්‍යක්ෂණය මෙයයි. හින්දි නිළි අදීන් ඛාන් මෙහි ප්‍රධාන නිළිය ලෙස රඟයි. රොබින් ප්‍රනාන්දු, අනූෂා දමයන්ති, ඇන්ටන් ජූඩ්, ජනේෂ් සිල්වා මෙහි අමතරව රංගනයෙහි යෙදෙයි.

රංගනය
 රන්ජන් රාමනායක - ලීඩර්
 අදීන් ඛාන් - පූජා
රංගන ප්‍රේමරත්න -  මාකස් බණ්ඩාරනායක
 රොබින් ප්‍රනාන්දු
ජීවන් හඳුන්නෙත්ති - ඉස්මයිල්
 අනූෂා දමයන්ති
 ඇන්ටන් ජූඩ්
 ජනේෂ් සිල්වා
 ඩී.බී.ගංගොඩතැන්න
 රොනී ලීච්
 සමන් අල්මේදා
 චන්ද්‍රසිරි කොඩිතුවක්කු
සඳුන් විජේසිරි - කදිරගාමර්
 චතුර පෙරේරා
 ලාල් කුමාර
 ආරියසේන ගමගේ
 කින්ස්ලි ලෝස්
බාබු ඇන්තනි - රඝුවරන්
 දසුන් මධුසංක

මූලාශ්‍ර
https://www.imdb.com/title/tt7640884

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leader_(2009_film)

https://films.lk/leader-sinhala-film-1612.html

ලීඩර්


Der Zentralrajon ( (Zentralny rajon)) ist einer von drei Verwaltungsbezirken der Stadt Kaliningrad (Königsberg (Preußen)), der Hauptstadt der russischen Oblast Kaliningrad (Gebiet Königsberg).

Geographische Lage
Der Kaliningrader Zentralrajon liegt im Nordwesten der Stadt und umfasst ein Gebiet von 79,8 km² mit 123.100 Einwohnern. Im Norden und Westen grenzt er an den Rajon Selenogradsk (Kreis Cranz) mit der Landgemeinde Pereslawskoje (Drugehnen) bzw. an den Stadtkreis Swetly (Zimmerbude), im Osten und Süden an den Leningrader Rajon bzw. den Moskauer Rajon.

Geschichte
Am 25. Juli 1947 wurden in der Stadt Kaliningrad vier Stadtbezirke errichtet: der Baltische, der Leningrader, der Moskauer und der Stalingrader Rajon. Im Jahre 1952 wurde aus dem Stalingrader Rajon der Zentralrajon herausgelöst, den Stalingrader Rajon nannte man 1961 in Oktoberrajon um.

Am 29. Juni 2009 wurden die damals bestehenden fünf Stadtbezirke in drei umgegliedert. Während der Baltische Rajon im Moskauer Rajon aufging, wurde der Oktoberrajon in den Zentralrajon eingegliedert, der von der Flächengröße 38,8 km² auf 79,8 km² wuchs und damit flächenmäßig der größte der drei jetzigen Bezirke ist.

Eingliederung der Stadtteile Königsbergs
In den Zentralrajon sind 17 Stadtteile der ehemaligen Stadt Königsberg (Preußen) und Orte der früheren Landkreise Fischhausen und Königsberg, 1939 bis 1945 vereinigt zum Landkreis Samland, eingegliedert:

Weblinks
 Zentralrajon in Kaliningrad
 Kaliningrad bankgorodov.ru

Einzelnachweise

Zentralrajon

Zentralrajon (Kaliningrad)


රංගනය
ජයලත් මනෝරත්න - වජිරසේන
ජනක කුඹුකගේ - සමරසේකර
දුලීකා මාරපන - අංජුලා
නදීකා ගුණසේකර - වජිරසේන බිරිඳ
විශ්වජිත් කොඩිකාර - ප්‍රියන්ත
තිසුරි යුවනිකා - දුලානි
විජේරත්න වරකාගොඩ - පියා
පාලිත සිල්වා - වෛද්‍යවරයා
ෂයන් සම්ප්‍රාප්ති පෙරේරා - රක්ෂිත
යොහාන් පෙරේරා - දිලුක
කෝකිල පවන් ජයසූරිය - නදික
ත්‍රිශූණ පෙරේරා - සමන්
රයිනි විරංගා - චාරුණි''
චානක මධුෂාන් - උක්කුවාගයනි කෞශල්‍යා - නංගිදේහාන් නිමේෂ්
නිපුන් ලංකා
පෝෂණී නදී කුමාරි
රශ්මිතා තරින්දි
සංජුල හෙට්ටිගේ
ශේම් සිල්වා
දිලිප ජයසිංහ
දුරුතු අභිෂේක්
ෂෙනාල් මකරන්ද
අවිදු විශාදි
කෝෂිලා කරුණාතිලක
රශ්මිකා තරින්දි
සංජුල හෙට්ටිගේ
නවෝද්‍යා ලක්ෂාන්
සුපුන් සංජීව
පූජනී භාග්‍යා
දිල්කි ප්‍රසාදි
අමායා මැදගෙදර
කසුනි කෞශල්‍යා
උදේශ් උදයංගන
නවිඳු භාෂිත
යොමාල් සමීර
අබ්දුල් මලීක්
නෙතික මෙත්නිදු
කමලින් ද නිමේෂ්ක
දිල්මිත් චතුමිණ
කලණ භානුක
මොන්ටේගු සරත්චන්ද්‍ර
පවිත්‍රා වික්‍රමසිංහ
ප්‍රේමලාල් වීරසිංහ
අනුර වරාගොඩ
සුබෝධි ධර්මරත්න
සාගරිකා ධර්මපාල
ප්‍රදීප් නිශාන්ති

නිෂ්පාදනය
ජයතුංග සහය අධ්‍යක්ෂණය - කීර්ති රුවන් ලාල්සන්, එල්. ජී. දිමුතු සම්පත් කැමරා අධ්‍යක්ෂණය - නෝබට් රත්නසිරි සහය - දමිත් ද අල්විස් සංස්කරණය - රන්දික නදීශාන් විජේමාන්න සහය - රුක්ශාන් සමීර ආලෝකකරණය - ජීවන් ප්‍රියශාන්ත, සමන් පුෂ්පකුමාර, ප්‍රගීත් ද සිල්වා, එම්. ඒ. ආර්. මධුරප්පෙරුම, විදුර හරිශ්චන්ද්‍ර, දුෂාන්ත දිල්රුක්, ලෝහිත පණ්ඩිතරත්න, රොෂාන් පෙරේරා, ලක්මාල් පෙරේරා, අශාන් චතුරංග කලා අධ්‍යක්ෂණය - සුමිත් හිරාන් ප්‍රනාන්දු සහාය - හසින්ත ප්‍රියලාල්, චතුර දේශාන් නැටුම් අිධ්‍යක්ෂණය - ශේන් නිලාම් හසීම් ශබ්ද පරිපාලනය - නන්දා ජයකොඩි (ටර්නින් පොයින්ට්) පටිගත කිරීම - රංජිත් ප්‍රේමසිරි ගීත පටිගත කිරීම - ක්‍රිස්ටි ප්‍රනාන්දු - සව්සිරිපාය ප්‍රවාහන පහසුකම් - ප්‍රදීප් නිශාන්ත, එල්. ජී. සෝමපාල, එම්. ජයසේන ඇඳුම් සැපයීම - ලේෂර් සර්ට් නිෂ්පාදකයෝ ගෘහ භාණ්ඩ - දඹුලු ලී බඩු කැමරා උපකරණ හා සංස්කරණ මැදිරිය - ශිරාන් ටෙලිසිනේ සැලුසුම් හා සම්බන්ධීකරණය - සුනිල් ධර්මසිරි උපස්ථායක - කුමාරදාස ගල්අරාව, ජගත් කුමාර, ආරියදාස මද්දුමගේ, සොලමන් ශ්‍රීදරන් ප්‍රදර්ශනය - ඊ. ඒ. පී ප්‍රදර්ශන මණ්ඩලය ධාවන කාලය - පැය 1 විනාඩි 50 නිෂ්පාදක විධායක - සරත් විජේසේකර නිශ්චල ඡායාරූප - සුනිල් විජේදේව, උදේනි අල්විස්, චලන රොඩ්රිගෝ

 ගීතයන්
සංගීත අධ්‍යක්ෂණය - සෝමපාල රත්නායක
ගීත ප්‍රබන්ධය - මහාචාර්ය සුනිල් ආරියරත්න, සුනිල් ධර්මසිරි, සේන ලියනගේ මේ මුළු අහසෙම - විශාරද නන්දා මාලිනී සෙනෙහසේ අරුණ - රූකාන්ත ගුණතිලක, සුරංජි ශ්‍යාමලී දේදුන්නේ පාට අරන්''' - රවිදු ලක්ෂාන්, මනීෂා චංචලා, සරින් ද මෙල්, චානක මධුෂාන්, සංජානි ද මෙල්

දරුවනේ


Ivan Gašparovič (; ; born 27 March 1941) is a Slovak politician and lawyer who was third president of Slovakia from 2004 to 2014. He was also the first and currently the only Slovak president to be re-elected.

Biography
Ivan Gašparovič was born in Poltár, near Lučenec and Banská Bystrica in present-day south-central Slovakia, which was at that time the first Slovak Republic. His father, Vladimir Gašparović, emigrated to Czechoslovakia from Rijeka in modern-day Croatia at the end of World War I and was a teacher at a secondary school in Bratislava, and at one point its Headmaster. Gašparovič studied at the law faculty of the Comenius University in Bratislava, which is the main university in Slovakia, from 1959 to 1964. He worked in the District Prosecutor's Office of the district of Martin (1965–66), then became a Prosecutor at the Municipal Prosecutor's Office of Bratislava (1966–68). In 1968, he joined the Communist Party of Slovakia, supposedly to support Alexander Dubček's reforms, but he was expelled from the party after the Warsaw Pact invasion in Czechoslovakia in August 1968.

Early career

However, in spite of his expulsion, Gašparovič was able to continue his legal career and from 1968 to July 1990, he was a teacher at the Department of Criminal Law, Criminology and Criminological Practice at the law faculty of the Comenius University in Bratislava. In February 1990, he became the prorector (deputy vice-chancellor) of Comenius University.

After the Velvet Revolution and the subsequent fall of the Communist regime, Gašparovič was chosen by the newly elected democratic president Václav Havel to become the country's federal Prosecutor-General. After March 1992, he was briefly the Vice-President of the Legislative Council of Czechoslovakia, before the federal Czechoslovakia split into two independent states in January 1993. Gašparovič temporarily returned to the Comenius University law faculty. He was a member of the Scientific Council of the Comenius University and of the Scientific Council of the law faculty of the same university. In late 1992, he was one of the authors of the Constitution of Slovakia.

In 1992 Gašparovič joined the Movement for a Democratic Slovakia (HZDS, Hnutie za demokratické Slovensko), led by Vladimír Mečiar. Gašparovič was one of the central figures of Prime Minister Mečiar's administration. He became Speaker of the National Council of the Slovak Republic (NRSR) after the victory of the HZDS in the June 1992 elections. When a scandal erupted over the discovery of microphones in the U.S. Consulate in November 1992, Gašparovič was asked by Mečiar to head a commission to investigate the background of the affair, but the results were inconclusive. Later that year, when Mečiar's government attempted to close down the opposition-led Trnava University, Gašparovič sided with the Prime Minister, echoing his argument that its opening was "illegal." The West viewed Mečiar's government as untrustworthy, and the country was excluded from the EU and NATO expansion talks that went on at the time at the neighbouring central European countries.

The period of the HZDS rule was among other things marked by persistent animosity between the HZDS-led government and the country's President Michal Kováč, a vocal opponent of Mečiar. The conflict had gotten to the point where the Slovak Secret Service SIS was alleged to have kidnapped the president's son, Michal Jr., plying him with alcohol, and dropping him in front of a police station in Hainburg in Austria, a country where he was wanted on suspicion of financial fraud.

A part of this continuous feud was Gašparovič's widely publicized derogatory comment made in reference to President Kováč not being aware that the parliamentary microphone was on, calling Kováč "an old dick" {starý chuj}.

From October 1998 to 15 July 2002, when his HZDS was an opposition party, Gašparovič was a member of the parliamentary Committee for the Supervision of the SIS (the Slovak equivalent of CIA). He was also a member of the delegation of the Slovak parliament in the Interparliamentary Union.

In July 2002 after four years in opposition Gašparovič left the HZDS after Mečiar decided not to include him and some other HZDS members on the ballot for the upcoming elections. Gašparovič along with the other members immediately (on 12 July) founded a new party, the Hnutie za demokraciu (HZD) Movement for Democracy, a name bearing a close resemblance to his former HZDS. The cited reasons for the departure were internal disputes within the party, or as Gašparovič put it in an interview with The Slovak Spectator, "differences of opinion with HZDS leader [Vladimír] Mečiar, mostly about the leadership of the party." In the September 2002 elections his party polled 3.3 percent, not enough to win seats in the parliament. After the elections, Gašparovič returned to the law faculty of the Comenius University, and wrote several university textbooks as well as working papers and studies on criminal law.

In April 2004 Gašparovič decided to run for the presidency against Vladimír Mečiar and the then governing coalition's candidate Eduard Kukan. In an unexpected turn of events, the perceived underdog Gašparovič received the second highest number of votes and moved on to the second round, once again facing Mečiar. The main factor for Gašparovič's first round success was the low turnout of the front-runner Kukan's electorate, as Kukan was generally considered to be a sure bet for the second round. In other words, the majority of the population viewed the first round as a formality, and was saving their effort for the second round to keep Mečiar at bay. Hence in the second round the (potential) Eduard Kukan voters faced an uneasy choice between two representatives of the past regime. Ultimately, Gašparovič, regarded by Mečiar opponents as the "lesser evil", was elected as the president (see 2004 Slovakia presidential election).

President of Slovakia
Gašparovič's toned down and non-confrontational approach to presidency has increased his popularity with many voters, and he is a generally popular president now. However, to date he has remained unapologetic about his role in the Mečiar's regime, which is generally perceived to have set back Slovakia's post-communist political and economic progress and development. Gašparovič was supported by the Direction – Social Democracy of Prime Minister Robert Fico and the Slovak National Party a nationalist and populist party led by Jan Slota.

Controversies
In a 23 August 2011 statement, Gašparovič opposed erecting a sculpture in memory of controversial Hungarian minority politician János Esterházy in Kosice, saying that the one-time deputy had been a follower of Hitler and fascism. He also opposed Ferdinand Ďurčanský's sculpture for similar reasons. According to Hungarian President Pál Schmitt, Esterházy rejected both fascism and communism, suffered in the Gulag and died in a Moravian prison in 1957.

Marek Trubac, the Slovak president's spokesman, told MTI that Esterházy is considered a war criminal in Slovakia, "for supporting fascist ideology". Though Esterházy did vote against the law about deportations of Jews, he also welcomed (former Hungarian regent) Horthy's "fascist troops" that occupied Kosice, the spokesman added.

He has also become well known for his misspeaks that are often topics of conversations and jokes among Slovak public (e.g. referring to a letter by "white on black" instead of "black on white" or referring to United Nations (Slovak translation is "Organization of connected nations" Slovak: Organizácia spojených národov) as "Organization of connected tumors" Slovak: Organizácia spojených nádorov).

Political controversy followed him by his non-decision on naming new attorney general that had been elected by Slovak parliament as the president did not respect the vote and declined to name the attorney general into the function and caused on-going (July 2013) political crisis in Slovakia.

Private life
In 1964, Gašparovič married Silvia Beníková, with whom he has two children. His favorite sport is ice hockey.

Honours and awards
  : Order of Ľudovít Štúr
  : Pribina Cross
  : Cross of Milan Rastislav Štefánik
  : Order of Andrej Hlinka

Foreign honours
  : Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Vytautas the Great (24 February 2005)
  : Knight Grand Cross decorated with Grand Cordon of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic (20 February 2007)
  : Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Netherlands Lion (21 May 2007)
  : Collar of Order of Isabella the Catholic (22 October 2007)
  : Grand Order of King Tomislav (For outstanding contribution to the promotion of friendship and development co-operation between Croatia and Slovakia – 27 October 2008)
  : Order Orła Białego (21 February 2009)
  : Order of Polonia Restituta (2014)
  : Order of St. Olav (26 October 2010)
  : Order of the Three Stars (28 February 2005)
  : Collar of the Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana (2005)
  : Grand-Collar of the Military Order of Saint James of the Sword (4 September 2008)
  : Order of Friendship (2007)
  : Knight of the Order of the Elephant (23 October 2012)
  : Order of the Republic of Serbia (21 January 2013)
  : Order of the White Lion (6 March 2013)

See also
List of political parties in Slovakia
List of presidents of Slovakia
List of leaders of Slovak parliaments
2004 Slovakia presidential election
Silvia Gašparovičová

References

External links

  Campaign website
 Official website

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1941 births
Comenius University alumni
Academic staff of Comenius University
Communist Party of Czechoslovakia politicians
Living people
Movement for Democracy (Slovakia) politicians
People's Party – Movement for a Democratic Slovakia politicians
People from Poltár
Presidents of Slovakia
Slovak communists
Slovak people of Croatian descent
Slovak Roman Catholics
Speakers of the National Council (Slovakia)
Members of the National Council (Slovakia) 1992-1994
Members of the National Council (Slovakia) 1994-1998
Members of the National Council (Slovakia) 1998-2002

Grand Crosses of the Order of Vytautas the Great
Knights Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
Recipients of the Collar of the Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana
Recipients of the Milan Rastislav Stefanik Order
Collars of the Order of Isabella the Catholic
Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Poland)
Acting presidents of Slovakia

Ivan Gašparovič


Tokugawa Ieharu (徳川家治) (June 20, 1737 – September 17, 1786) was the tenth shōgun of the Tokugawa shogunate of Japan, who held office from 1760 to 1786.

His childhood name was Takechiyo (竹千代).

Ieharu died in 1786 and given the Buddhist name Shunmyoin and buried at Kan'ei-ji.

Family
 Father: Tokugawa Ieshige
 Mother: Oko no Kata (d. 1728) later Shinshin'in
 Wife: Iso no Miya Tomoko (1738–1771)
 Concubines:
 Omiyo no Kata
 Ochiho no Kata (1737–1791) later Renkoin
 Oshina no Kata (d. 1778) later Yoren-in
 Child:
 Chiyohime (1756–1757) by Tomoko
 Manjuhime (1761–1773) (born by Tomoko but after she died adopted by Ieharu's concubine, Omaki no Kata)
 Tokugawa Takechiyo later Tokugawa Iemoto (1762–1779) born by Ochiho no Kata
 Tokugawa Teijiro (1762–1763) born by Oshina no Kata
 Adopted:
 Tokugawa Ienari
 Tanehime (1765–1794), daughter of Tokugawa Munetake and married Tokugawa Harutomi of Kishū Domain

Events of the Ieharu's bakufu
 Tenmei gannen (天明元年) or Tenmei 1 (1781): The new era name of Tenmei (meaning "Dawn") was created to mark the enthronement of Emperor Kōkaku.  The previous era ended and the new one commenced in An'ei 11, on the 2nd day of the 4th month. According to Nihon Ōdai Ichiran, Ieharu was appointed Udaijin (Minister of the Right) of the Emperor's Kugyō, which was quite rare and considered a great favour.
 Tenmei 2 (1782): Great Tenmei Famine begins.
 Tenmei 2 (1782): An analysis of silver currency in China and Japan "Sin sen sen pou (Sin tchuan phou)" was presented to the emperor by Kutsuki Masatsuna (1750–1802), also known as Kutsuki Oki-no kami Minamoto-no Masatsuna, hereditary daimyō of Oki and Ōmi with holdings in Tanba and Fukuchiyama -- related note at Tenmei 7 below.
 Tenmei 3 (1783): Mount Asama  (浅間山, Asama-yama) erupted in Shinano, one of the old provinces of Japan (Tenmei eruption).  Japanologist Isaac Titsingh's published account of the Asama-yama eruption was the first of its kind in the West (1820).  The  volcano's devastation makes the Great Tenmei Famine even worse.
 Tenmei 4 (1784): Country-wide celebrations in honor of Kūkai (also known as Kōbō-Daishi, founder of Shingon Buddhism) who died 950 years earlier.
 Tenmei 4 (1784): The son of the shōguns chief counselor was assassinated inside Edo Castle. The comparatively young wakadoshiyori, , was the son of the senior wakadoshiyori Tanuma Tonomo-no-kami Okitsugu. The younger Tanuma was killed in front of his father as both were returning to their norimono after a meeting of the Counselors of State had broken up.  The involvement of senior figures in the bakufu was suspected; however, none but the lone assassin himself, Sano Masakoto, was punished.  The result was that Tanuma-initiated, liberalizing reforms within the bakufu and relaxation the strictures of sakoku were blocked.
 Tenmei 6, on the 8th day of the 9th month (September 17, 1786): Death of Tokugawa Ieharu.  He is buried in Edo.
 Tenmei 7 (1787): Kutsuki Masatsuna published Seiyō senpu (Notes on Western Coinage), with plates showing European and colonial currency – related note at Tenmei 2 above. – see online image of 2 adjacent pages from library collection of Kyoto University of Foreign Studies and Kyoto Junior College of Foreign Languages

Eras of Ieharu's bakufu
The years in which Ieharu was shōgun are more specifically identified by more than one era name or nengō.
 Hōreki  (1751–1764)
 Meiwa  (1764–1772)
 An'ei  (1772–1781)
 Tenmei  (1781–1789)

Ancestry

Notes

References
 Hall, John Whitney. (1955) Tanuma Okitsugu: Forerunner of Modern Japan. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
 Screech, Timon. (2000). Shogun's Painted Culture: Fear and Creativity in the Japanese States, 1760–1829. London: Reaktion Books.
 Screech, Timon. (2006). Secret Memoirs of the Shoguns:  Isaac Titsingh and Japan, 1779–1822. London: RoutledgeCurzon.
 Titsingh, Isaac. (1822). Illustrations of Japan.  London: Ackerman.
 Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). [Siyun-sai Rin-siyo/Hayashi Gahō, 1652], Nipon o daï itsi ran; ou, [https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&q=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran  Annales des empereurs du Japon.]  Paris: Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland.
 Totman, Conrad. (1967). Politics in the Tokugawa bakufu, 1600–1843. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

External links

1737 births
1786 deaths
18th-century shōguns
Tokugawa shōguns
Tokugawa clan

Tokugawa Ieharu


La Playa Chenoua (en árabe: شنوة; en francés: Plage Chenoua) es el nombre de una playa en el país africano de Argelia, en medio de una bahía, y con una carretera que se encuentra cerca con buenas vista del lugar. Se le considera la playa más hermosa a los pies del Monte Chenoua. Comienza en los alrededores de las conocidas ruinas romanas de Tipaza, y se extiende por una curva de 2 kilómetros a los pies de un pequeño pueblo. Está localizada específicamente en las coordenadas geográficas .

Véase también
Chenoua (montaña)
Geografía de Argelia
Geografía de África
Lengua chenoua

Referencias

Playas de Argelia

Playa Chenoua


الحبل الملفوف أو الدبارة هو خيط أو حبل قوي مكون من ليفين أو أكثر من الخيوط أو الحبال المفتولة أو المضفورة.

تستخدم الكثير من الألياف الطبيعية لصناعة الحبل الملفوف مثل القطن، الجوت، القنب، بالإضافة إلى العديد من الألياف الصناعية.

انظر أيضًا
 الكاسين

مراجع

ألياف النسيج
تعبئة وتغليف
خيوط وحبال
وسائل تثبيت

حبل ملفوف


Bettiah (en hindi: बेतिया ) es una ciudad de la India, centro administrativo del distrito de Pashchim Champaran, en el estado de Bihar.

Geografía
Se encuentra a una altitud de 82  a 186 km de la capital estatal, Patna, en la zona horaria UTC +5:30.

Demografía
Según estimación 2011 contaba con una población de 139 828 habitantes.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Localidades de Bihar

Bettiah


Katolička Crkva na Sjevernomarijanskim otocima dio je svjetske Katoličke Crkve u zajedništvu s papom i rimskom kurijom. Katolici su najbrojnija vjerska zajednica Otoka i čine više od 53% stanovništva. Crkva je ustrojena u biskupiju Chalan Kanoa, u kojoj djeluje trinaest župa.

Katoličanstvo na Otoke pristiže dolaskom Španjolaca 1667. Najstarija očuvana crkva nalazi se na otoku Saipanu, župna crkva Krista Kralja iz 1876. Biskupijska prvostolnica, katedrala Gospe Karmelske (građena 1947.–1949.), izgrađena je nastojanjem kapucina Ferdinanda Stippicha, na mjestu prvotne crkve iz 1907., koju su u Drugomu svjetskomu ratu razorile bombardiranjem američke snage. Biskupijsko marijansko svetište Nuestra Senora Bithen delos Remedios podignuto je 1879., također na Saipanu. Španjolske redovnice mercedarijevke otvaraju 1951. dječji vrtić Gospe od Milosrđa te, zahvaljujući zidarskomu umijeću župnika Arnolda Bendowskya, 1952. preuređenjem napuštene tvornice šećera osnovnu školu.

Biskupija Chalan Kanoa utemeljena je 1984. i podređena je nadbiskupiji Agana na Guamu.

Izvori
 Vuković, Tomislav: "Sjevernomarijanski otoci - 13 župa na 3 otoka", Glas koncila, god. LXI, br. 2483 (23. siječnja 2022.), str. 9.

Sjevernomarijanski otoci
Katoličanstvo po državama


Trío Lonqui es el primer álbum de estudio oficial de la banda chilena Trío Lonqui, lanzado originalmente en 1970 por el sello chileno DICAP.

En la elaboración del disco colaboraron los músicos Horacio Salinas y Horacio Durán, de Inti-Illimani, así como Pedro Yáñez, cofundador de esa misma agrupación pero en la que sólo estuvo los dos primeros añosel trio lonqui compuesto por Richard Rogers en voz y guitarra ,Rubén Cortez en violín y Ester Gonzales como miembros fundadores,el grupo se vuelve a juntar con su formación original en la década del 2000 grabando nuevamente sus éxitos el cual se ve interrumpido por la muerte de Rubén Cortez .

Lista de canciones

Referencias

Álbumes de Chile de 1970
Álbumes de Discoteca del Cantar Popular
Álbumes debut de 1970
Álbumes en español

Trío Lonqui (álbum)


Sayda (Arapça: صيدا), Lübnan'ın güneyinde Cenub vilayetinin merkezi olan şehir.

Lübnan'ın başkenti Beyrut'un güneyinde Akdeniz sahilinde yer alan şehrin nüfusu 200.000'dir

Antik Çağda önemli bir Fenike şehri olan Sayda'nın eski ismi Sidon'dur. Tarih boyunca değişik devletlerin idaresinde kalan Sayda 1517'de Yavuz Sultan Selim zamanında Osmanlı İmparatorluğu topraklarına katıldı. 400 yıl Osmanlı idaresinde kalan şehir I. Dünya Savaşından sonra Fransızların idaresine girdi. Daha sonra da bağımsız olan Lübnan'ın bir şehri haline geldi.

Lübnan'daki liman kentleri
Lübnan'daki kıyı yerleşim birimleri
Cenub ili
Fenike kentleri
Akdeniz'e kıyısı olan yerleşim birimleri
Lübnan'da turizm
MÖ 4. binyılda kurulan yerleşim birimleri

Sayda


Tradução bacteriana é o processo pelo qual o ARN mensageiro é traduzido em proteínas em bactéria.

Iniciação

A iniciação da tradução em bactérias envolve a montagem dos componentes do sistema de tradução, que são: as duas subunidades ribossomais (subunidades 50S e 30S); o mRNA maduro a ser traduzido; o tRNA carregado com N-formilmetionina (o primeiro aminoácido no peptídeo nascente); trifosfato de guanosina (GTP) como fonte de energia, e os três fatores de iniciação procariótica IF1, IF2 e IF3, que ajudou na montagem do complexo de iniciação. Variações no mecanismo podem ser antecipadas.

O ribossomo tem três sítios ativos: o sítio A, o sítio P e o sítio E.  O sítio A é o ponto de entrada para o aminoacil tRNA (exceto para o primeiro aminoacil tRNA, que entra no sítio P).  O sítio P é onde o peptidil tRNA é formado no ribossomo.  E o sítio E o qual é o sítio de saída do tRNA agora sem carga depois que ele doa seu aminoácido para a cadeia crescente de peptídeos.

A seleção de um sítio de iniciação (geralmente um códon AUG) depende da interação entre a subunidade 30S e o molde do mRNA.  A subunidade 30S se liga ao molde de mRNA em uma região rica em purina (a sequência de Shine-Dalgarno) acima do códon de iniciação AUG. A sequência de Shine-Dalgarno é complementar a uma região rica em pirimidinas no componente 16S rRNA da subunidade 30S.  Essa sequência tem sido conservada evolutivamente e desempenha um papel importante no mundo microbiano que conhecemos hoje. Durante a formação do complexo de iniciação, essas sequências de nucleotídeos complementares se pareiam para formar uma estrutura de RNA de fita dupla que liga o mRNA ao ribossomo de tal forma que o códon de iniciação é colocado no sítio P.

Regiões de codificação bem conhecidas que não possuem códons de iniciação AUG são aquelas de lacI (GUG) e lacA (UUG) no operon lac de E. coli.  Dois estudos demonstraram independentemente que 17 ou mais códons de iniciação não AUG podem iniciar a tradução em E. coli.

Biologia molecular
Expressão genética

Tradução bacteriana


Finder (jap.  oder ) ist eine Manga-Serie, die in dem Boys-Love-Genre einzuordnen ist. Sie stammt von der japanischen Zeichnerin Ayano Yamane und wird seit 2002 veröffentlicht. Es sind bisher 13 Bände erschienen und in mehrere Sprachen übersetzt worden.

Inhalt

Akihito Takaba ist Fotograf mit Leib und Seele. Am liebsten verfolgt er Geschichten mit den Yakuza und anderen Kriminellen, die er sowohl an die Zeitungen als auch an die Polizei verkaufen kann.

Bei einem dieser Jobs fotografiert er Ryuichi Asami, der seine Beteiligung an den schmutzigen Geschäften der Yakuza bisher geheim halten konnte. Asami bemerkt, dass jemand den Deal gesehen und fotografiert hat und will die Film-Negative haben. Er geht dabei nicht zimperlich mit Akihito um, als er dessen habhaft wird. Doch auch nachdem sich Akihito von diesem ersten Zusammenstoß mit Asami wieder leidlich erholt hat, kann er es nicht lassen, weiter zu fotografieren. Und die nächste Auseinandersetzung mit Asami lässt nicht lange auf sich warten.

Asami entwickelt langsam eine gewisse Vorliebe für Akihito, was dafür sorgt, dass sich ihre Wege entgegen Akihitos Wunsch immer häufiger kreuzen. Bis Akihito tief in die Machtkämpfe der unterschiedlichen Mafia-Gruppen hinein gezogen wird, als der chinesische Triaden-Chef Feilong ihn nach China entführen lässt, um Asami damit zu treffen.

Veröffentlichung
Der Manga erschien ab 2002 beim japanischen Verlag Biblos im Magazin Be×Boy, der auch drei Sammelbände veröffentlichte. Ab 2007 wechselte die Reihe dann zu Libre, die die ersten drei Bände erneut veröffentlichten, wonach weitere folgten:
 Band 1: Finder no Hyōteki (, Faindā no Hyōteki, Untertitel: You're My Love Prize in Viewfinder)
 Band 2: Finder no Ori (, Faindā no Ori, Untertitel: You're My Love Prize in Binding Cage)
 Band 3: Finder no Sekiyoku (, Faindā no Sekiyoku, Untertitel: You're My Love Prize of One Wing)
 Band 4: Finder no Ryoshū (, Faindā no Ryoshū)
 Band 5: Finder no Shinjitsu (, Faindā no Shinjitsu)
 Band 6: Finder no Netsujō (, Faindā no Netsujō)

Es existieren Übersetzungen der ersten Bände ins Englische, Italienische, Chinesische, Französische und Polnische. Eine deutsche Übersetzung von Josef Shanel erscheint seit 2008 bei Tokyopop. Band 1 Finder: Im Fadenkreuz ist von der Bundesprüfstelle für jugendgefährdende Medien auf den Index für Jugendgefährdende Schriften gesetzt worden und daher nur für Erwachsene verfügbar. Der Band darf weder beworben noch offen angeboten werden. Begründet wurde die Indizierung mit der Verharmlosung einer Vergewaltigung. Die 2011 erschienene Neuauflage des bis dahin vergriffenen Band 1 hat daran nichts geändert, da sich die neue Bearbeitung nur auf die Übersetzung erstreckte, eine Zensur fand nach Angaben von Tokyopop nicht statt.

Adaptionen

Anime
Am 29. Februar 2012 wurde von ANiMix Project in Japan eine Original Video Animation zum Manga veröffentlicht. An der einfach animierten Umsetzung mit dem Titel Finder no Hyōteki (, Faindā no Hyōteki) wirkten die Seiyū Tetsuya Kakihara als Akihito, Takaya Kuroda als Asami und Nobuo Tobita als Feilong mit.

Hörspiel
Geneon Entertainment veröffentlichte 2007 ein Hörspiel in zwei CDs. 2011 erschienen bei Libre Publishing zwei weitere Hörspiel-CDs, die eine Adaption des dritten Bandes enthalten.

Artbook
Das 2007 erschienene Artbook umfasst neben einer Vorstellung der Charaktere und Einblicke in die Handlung einen Zusatzcomic, ein Interview zwischen der Autorin und Ryoji Minagawa, dem Project-Arms-Autor, und einen Einblick in die Arbeitsweise von Ayano Yamane.

Rezeption
Angesichts der expliziten Sexszenen mit Vergewaltigungen und SM-Praktiken sei die Geschichte "angemessen düster und nachdenklich" geschrieben, so Jason Thompson. Die Nebengeschichten beschäftigten sich mit eher konventionellen, sogar humorvoll erzählten Paaren, wobei auch hier meist Zwang im Spiel sei. Der Stil mit seinen "coolen, attraktiven, gutaussehenden" und fein gezeichneten Männern sei ein großer Pluspunkt des Mangas.

Weblinks
 All About Yamane Ayano - Offizielle Website auf Englisch und Japanisch
 Eintrag beim Incomplete Manga Guide
 Eintrag bei Anime News Network (englisch)

Einzelnachweise

Manga (Werk)
Original Video Animation
Hörspielserie (Japanisch)
Indizierte Literatur
Homosexualität im Film
Homosexualität im Manga

Finder (Manga)


An Hyparrhenia confinis in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Ferdinand von Hochstetter ngan Achille Richard, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Nils Johan Andersson och Otto Stapf. An Hyparrhenia confinis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Hyparrhenia, ngan familia nga Poaceae.

Subspecies

Ini nga species ginbahin ha masunod nga subspecies:

 H. c. nudiglumis
 H. c. pellita

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Hyparrhenia

Hyparrhenia confinis


حاليا هناك سبع دول تطالب بأراض على ثمانية أقاليم في أنتاركتيكا. هذه البلدان لها مواقع للملاحظة العلمية ومرافق الدراسة في أنتاركتيكا ضمن الأراضي المطالب بها.

أحيانا يذكر أن معاهدة أنتاركتيكا ترجئ أو تعلق هذه المطالبات. مع ذلك، تنص المادة الرابعة من المعاهدة، التي تتناول مسألة المطالبات الإقليمية، لمجرد أن يحدد مسبقا مطالبات لا تأثر على المعاهدة.

المطالب الإقليمية بأنتاركتيكا

سبع دول ذات سيادة اتخدت ثمانية اراض كمطالب إقليمية على الأراضي في أنتاركتيكا الأقل من 60 درجة جنوبا موازاة قبل عام 1961. هذه المطالبات قد تم الاعتراف بها فقط بين البلدان التي لها مطالب في هذا المجال. جميع المناطق المطالبة هي قطاعات، باستثناء جزيرة بيتر الأول. أي من هذه المطالبات من ليس لها سكان أصليون. في جزر أوركني الجنوبية التي تقع ضمن الأراضي التي تطالب بها الأرجنتين والمملكة المتحدة، وجزر شيتلاند الجنوبية تقع ضمن المناطق التي تطالب بها الأرجنتين وشيلي، والمملكة المتحدة. بريطانيا وفرنسا وأستراليا ونيوزيلندا والنرويج تعترف بمطالب بعضها الآخر التي لا تتداخل. قبل عام 1962، كانت المقاطعة البريطانية بأنتاركتيكا تابعة داخل نفوذ جزر فوكلاند، وتشمل أيضا جورجيا الجنوبية وجزر ساندويتش الجنوبية. المناطق القطبية الجنوبية أصبحت إقليما منفصلا في الخارج عقب التصديق على معاهدة أنتاركتيكا. جورجيا الجنوبية وجزر ساندويتش الجنوبية ظلت تابعة لجزر فوكلاند حتى عام 1985 عندما أصبحت أيضا أراضي منفصلة في الخارج.

المطالبات الرسمية

مطالبات غير رسمية

غير مطالب بها

مطالبات تاريخية

جزر انتاركتيكا

أربعة جزر-أقاليم تقع إلى الشمال من 60 درجة دائرة جنوب خط العرض ترتبط أحيانا مع قارة انتاركتيكا. لا يوجد سكان أصليون أيا من هذه الأراضي.
  : جزيرة بوفيه (تابعة للنرويج)
  : الأراضي الجنوبية وأنتاركتيكا الفرنسية
  جزيرة هيرد وماكدونالد (أراضي أستراليا الخارجية)
  : أراضي بريطانية في الخارج

معاهدة أنتاركتيكا

]

معاهدة أنتاركتيكا والاتفاقات ذات الصلة بتنظيم العلاقات الدولية فيما يتعلق بأنتاركتيكا، الأرض الوحيدة بدون سكان أصليين. حتى الآن وقع على المعاهدة 46 بلدا، بما في ذلك المملكة المتحدة الولايات المتحدة، والاتحاد السوفياتي المنحل حاليا. معاهدة أنتاركتيكا جانبا بوصفها المحافظة العلمية، التي أنشئت حرية البحث العلمي وحظرت نشاطها العسكري في تلك القارة. هذا هو أول اتفاق الحد من التسلح وضع خلال الحرب الباردة. الاتحاد السوفياتي والولايات المتحدة على حد سواء قدمت تحفظات ضد القيود المفروضة على مطالبات جديدة، الولايات المتحدة وروسيا تؤكدان حقهما في تقديم مطالبات في المستقبل، إذا اختارا ذلك. البرازيل تحتفظ بمحطة القائد فيراز (قاعدة برازيلية في أنتاركتيكا) ولقد اقترح نظرية لترسيم الأراضي باستخدام خطوط الطول، التي من شأنها إعطاء الأراضي إلى الأرجنتين وأوروغواي وبيرو والإكوادور أيضا. بصفة عامة، المطالبات الإقليمية أقل من 60 درجة جنوبا بموازاة وقد تم الاعتراف فقط من بين تلك البلدان مما يجعل المطالبات في المنطقة. ومع ذلك، غالبا ما تدعي مبين على الخرائط من أنتاركتيكا وهذا لا يعني اعترافا قانونيا.

جميع المطالبات قطاعات ما عدا جزيرة بيتر، والحدود التي تحددها درجة من خط الطول. من ناحية دوائر العرض، على الحدود الشمالية لجميع القطاعات هي 60 درجة جنوبا الموازية التي لا تخترق أي قطعة أرض، أو القارة الجزيرة، وأيضا الحد الشمالي لمعاهدة القطب الجنوبى. الحدود الجنوبية لجميع القطاعات انهيارات في نقطة واحدة، والقطب الجنوبي. فقط في القطاع النرويجي هو استثناء: المطالبة الأصلية لعام 1930 لم يتم تحديد الحد الشمالي أو الجنوبي، بحيث أراضيها هي فقط التي تحددها حدود الشرقية والغربية.

الدول المتعاقدة في معاهدة أنتاركتيكا تؤكد على أن المعاهدة:
 ليست تنازلا عن أي ادعاء إقليمي سابق.
 لا تؤثر على أساس المطالبات المقدمة نتيجة للأنشطة دولة موقعة داخل أنتاركتيكا.
 لا تؤثر على حقوق الدولة بموجب القانون الدولي العرفي على الاعتراف (أو ترفض الاعتراف) بأي مطالبة إقليمية أخرى.

ما يؤثر على المعاهدة هي مطالبات جديدة :
 أي الأنشطة التي تحدث بعد عام 1961 يمكن أن تكون أساسا للمطالبة الإقليمية.
 لا يمكن مطالبة جديدة من التقدم.
 لا يمكن أن تكون المطالبة موسعة.

المراجع

انظر أيضا
 معاهدة أنتاركتيكا
 أنتاركتيكا
 تاريخ أنتاركتيكا

المطالبات الإقليمية في القارة القطبية الجنوبية
قوائم البلدان حسب القارة
قوائم متعلقة بالقارة القطبية الجنوبية

المطالب الإقليمية بالقارة القطبية الجنوبية


Hestehale kan henvise til flere artikler:

 Hestehale (frisure) - en frisure
 Hestehale-familien - en familie af planter
  Hestehale (plante) - en plante i Hestehale-familien

Hestehale


Un blida est un verre communément utilisé pour boire du champagne.

Description

Le blida est un petit verre d'une contenance d'environ , ce qui permet de servir entre 8 et 10 personnes par bouteille.

Origine

Ce verre, fabriqué à Reims, était exporté vers  Blida, ville du nord de  l'Algérie où il était utilisé pour le service du thé à la menthe. À la suite d'un effondrement du marché, les maisons de champagne ont décidé d'utiliser les stocks importants qui s'étaient constitués et de tirer parti des avantages de ce verre petit, résistant et donc facilement transportable.

Références

Bibliographie

Verre (récipient)
Boisson
Reims

Blida (verre)


Antofagasta Sokol es un club deportivo chileno con sede en la ciudad de Antofagasta. Fundado el 1 de diciembre de 1927 por un grupo de inmigrantes croatas y sus descendientes, tiene como actividad principal la práctica del básquetbol.

Tras aceptar integrarse a la División Mayor del Básquetbol de Chile para la temporada 2011-12, la institución cambió su nombre de Club Social y Deportivo Croata Sokol a Antofagasta Sokol.

Trayectoria
Nota: G: Partidos ganados; P: Partidos perdidos; Pts: Puntos

Palmarés

Torneos amistosos
 Torneo Internacional de San Felipe (2): 1988, 1989
 Copa Ciudad de Antofagasta (1): 2002

Torneos juveniles
 Campioni del Domani (1): 1984
 Campeonato Nacional de Cadetes (1): 1986

Referencias

Véase también
 División Mayor del Básquetbol de Chile
 Estadio Sokol

Antofagasta Sokol


ශ්‍රී ලංකා ක්‍රිකට් කණ්ඩායම 2007 ඔක්තෝබර් 27 සිට 2008 මාර්තු 7 දක්වා පුහුණු තරග හතරක් සමග ටෙස්ට් තරග දෙකක් සහ 2007-08 පොදුරාජ්‍ය මණ්ඩලීය බැංකු තරගාවලිය සඳහා ඕස්ට්‍රේලියාවේ සංචාරය කළේය.

සංචිත ලැයිස්තු

† බෙන් හිල්ෆෙන්හවුස් එකතු කරනු ලැබුවේ වැලමිටේ ආබාධයක් හේතුවෙන් ටේට් ඉවත් වීමෙන් පසුවය.

♣ වෙලගෙදරගේ ආවරණය ලෙස සුජීව ද සිල්වා එකතු විය.

පුහුණු තරග

ශ්‍රී ලංකාව එ ඕස්ට්‍රේලියානු ක්‍රිකට් සභාපතිගේ XI

ශ්‍රී ලංකාව එ ක්වීන්ස්ලන්තය

ශ්‍රී ලංකාව එ අගමැති XI

ශ්‍රී ලංකාව එ තස්මේනියාව

ටෙස්ට් තරගමාලාව

1 වන ටෙස්ට් තරගය

2 වන ටෙස්ට් තරගය

පොදුරාජ්‍ය මණ්ඩලීය බැංකු තරගාවලිය
කොමන්වෙල්ත් බැංකු ශූරතාවය 2008 යනු 2007-08 තරගවාරයේ ඕස්ට්‍රේලියාවේ පැවති එක්දින ජාත්‍යන්තර ක්‍රිකට් තරඟාවලියකි. කොමන්වෙල්ත් බැංකු ශූරතාවය මෙවර ඕස්ට්‍රේලියාව, ඉන්දියාව සහ ශ්‍රී ලංකාව යන ජාතික කණ්ඩායම් සම්බන්ධ විය. අවසන් තරගමාලාව 2-0ක් ලෙස සත්කාරක කණ්ඩායම පරාජයට පත් කරමින් ඉන්දියාව ජය ගත්තේය.

යොමු කිරීම්

ශ්‍රී ලංකාව තුළ ක්‍රිකට්
ක්‍රිකට්

ශ්‍රී ලංකා ක්‍රිකට් කණ්ඩායමේ ඔස්ට්‍රේලියා තරග සංචාරය 2007