Ian Richard Parmenter OAM is an English-born (b.1945) Australian media professional and author with a half-century experience in newspapers, magazines, television and radio. He presented 450 five-minute programs of the cookery show Consuming Passions on the Australian ABC television network. The program was also broadcast in 19 other countries.

Parmenter was a journalist in Fleet Street, London, before moving to Australia in 1971. He joined the ABC in Perth and qualified as a TV producer in 1974. He developed a culinary flair in private life, having no professional experience in foodservice.

He has also written several recipe collections and three books, listed below.

On 26 January 2011, Parmenter was awarded the Medal of the Order of Australia for service to the food and tourism industries as an event director, author, journalist and broadcaster.

Publications
 Cooking with Passion (ABC Books)
 Bon Appétit With Ian Parmenter (Gore & Osment Publications)
 Sheer Bottled Bliss (HarperCollins)
 All-Consuming Passions: Recipes Gathered from a Lifetime of Loving Food (HarperCollins)

References

External links
About Consuming Passions and Ian Parmenter Australian Broadcasting Corporation, 2009
Ian Parmenter "George Negus Tonight" TV interview, Australian Broadcasting Corporation, 3 September 2003

English television chefs
English emigrants to Australia
Australian television chefs
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
English food writers
Recipients of the Medal of the Order of Australia

Ian Parmenter


අන්තර්ජාතික ක්‍රිකට් කවුන්සිලය (අයිසීසී) විසින් සංවිධානය කරන ලද හයවන ක්‍රිකට් ලෝක කුසලානයයි. එහි නිල අනුග්‍රාහකයන් වන අයිටීසී හි විල්ස් සන්නාමයෙන් පසුව 1996 ක්‍රිකට් ලෝක කුසලානය විල්ස් ලෝක කුසලානය ලෙසද හැඳින්වේ. එය පාකිස්තානය සහ ඉන්දියාව විසින් සත්කාරකත්වය දුන් දෙවන ලෝක කුසලානය වන අතර පළමු වරට ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේද තරග පවත්වන ලදී. පාකිස්තානයේ ලාහෝර් හි ගඩාෆි ක්‍රීඩාංගණයේදී පැවති අවසන් මහා තරඟයේදී ඕස්ට්‍රේලියාව පරාජය කළ ශ්‍රී ලංකාව මෙම තරගාවලිය ජය ගත්තේය.

සත්කාරකත්වය
ලෝක කුසලානය ඉන්දියාව, පාකිස්තානය සහ ශ්‍රී ලංකාව යන රටවල පැවැත්විණි. ඉන්දියාව විවිධ ස්ථාන 17 කදී තරඟ 17 ක් පවත්වා ඇති අතර පාකිස්තානය ස්ථාන 6 කදී තරඟ 16 ක්ද, ශ්‍රී ලංකාව ස්ථාන 3 කදී තරඟ 4 ක්ද පැවැත්වීය.

තරගාවලිය පැවැත්වීමට පෙර මතභේදයකට ගොදුරු විය; 1996 ජනවාරි මාසයේදී දෙමළ කොටින් විසින් කොළඹ මහ බැංකුවට බෝම්බ හෙලීමෙන් පසු ඕස්ට්‍රේලියාව සහ බටහිර ඉන්දීය කොදෙව් කණ්ඩායම් ශ්‍රී ලංකාවට යැවීම ප්‍රතික්ෂේප කළහ. ශ්‍රී ලංකාව, කණ්ඩායම්වලට උපරිම ආරක්ෂාවක් ලබා දීමට අමතරව, ජාත්‍යන්තර ක්‍රිකට් කවුන්සිලය එය ආරක්ෂිත යැයි තීරණය කලේය. පුළුල් සාකච්ඡාවලින් පසුව, අයිසීසී තීන්දු කළේ, ශ්‍රී ලංකාවට තරඟ දෙකෙහිම ජය ප්‍රදානය කරන බවයි. මෙම තීරණයෙහි ප්‍රතිඵලයක්ල ලෙස ශ්‍රී ලංකාව තරගාවලිය ආරම්භ කිරීමට පෙර අර්ධ අවසන් පූර්ව වටයට සුදුසුකම් ලැබීය.

ඉන්දියාව

පාකිස්තානය

ශ්‍රී ලංකාව

 තරග දෙකක් ප්‍රේමදාස ක්‍රීඩාංගණයේදී පැවැත්වීමට නියමිතව තිබුණද, ඕස්ට්‍රේලියාව සහ බටහිර ඉන්දීය කොදෙව් කණ්ඩායම ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ ක්‍රීඩා කිරීම ප්‍රතික්ෂේප කිරීම නිසා ඒ කිසිවක් සිදු නොවීය.

සංචිත
1996 ක්‍රිකට් ලෝක කුසලානය කණ්ඩායම් සංචිත ලිපිය බලන්න

කණ්ඩායම්
පසුගිය ලෝක කුසලානයෙන් පසුව අන්තර්ජාතික ක්‍රිකට් කවුන්සිලයේ නවවැනි ටෙස්ට් තත්ත්වයේ සාමාජිකයා බවට පත්වූ සිම්බාබ්වේ ඇතුළු සියලුම ටෙස්ට් ක්‍රීඩා කරන සියළුම රටවල් තරඟයට සහභාගී වූහ. 1994 අයිසීසී කුසලානය සඳහා සුදුසුකම් ලැබූ ඇසෝසියේට් කණ්ඩායම් තුන - එක්සත් අරාබි එමීර් රාජ්‍යය, කෙන්යාව සහ නෙදර්ලන්තය ද 1996 දී ලෝක කුසලාන තරගාවලියට පිවිසියේය. එක්සත් අරාබි එමීර් රාජ්‍යයට පරාජ වීම ඇතුළුව නෙදර්ලන්තය සිය තරග පහම පරාජයට පත් වූ අතර කෙන්යාව පූනේහිදී බටහිර ඉන්දීය කොදෙව් පිලට එරෙහිව විස්මිත ජයග්‍රහණයක් වාර්තා කළේය.

සාරාංශය
ඩේව් වොට්මෝර් විසින් පුහුණු කරන ලද සහ අර්ජුන රණතුංගගේ නායකත්වයෙන් යුත් ශ්‍රී ලාංකිකයන්, එක් එක් ඉනිමේ පළමු ඕවර 15 තුළදී පන්දු රැකීමේ සීමාවන්ගෙන් ප්‍රයෝජන ගනිමින් සනත් ජයසූරිය  සහ රොමේෂ් කළුවිතාරණ ආරම්භක පිතිකරුවන් ලෙස යොදා ගත්හ. පළමු ඕවර 15 තුළ ලකුණු 50 ක් හෝ 60 ක් ප්‍රමාණවත් යැයි සැලකෙන කාලයක, ශ්‍රී ලංකාව ඉන්දියාවට එරෙහිව එම ඕවරවලදී ලකුණු 117 ක්, කෙන්යාවට එරෙහිව 123 ක්, අර්ධ අවසන් පූර්ව වටයේදී එංගලන්තයට එරෙහිව 121 ක් සහ අවසන් පූර්ව වටයේදී ඉන්දියාවට එරෙහිව ලකුණු 86 ක් රැස් කළේය. කෙන්යාවට එරෙහිව ශ්‍රී ලංකාව කඩුලු 5 කට ලකුණු 398 ක් රැස් කළ අතර එය 2006 අපේ‍්‍රල් මාසය දක්වා එක්දින ජාත්‍යන්තර තරග වලදී වැඩිම කණ්ඩායම් ලකුණු ලබා ගත් නව වාර්තාවකි. පාකිස්තානයේ රාවල්පින්ඩි හිදී එක්සත් අරාබි එමීර් රාජ්‍යයට එරෙහිව ගැරී කර්ස්ටන් නොදැවී ලකුණු 188 ක් රැස් කළේය. මෙය බටහිර ඉන්දීය කොදෙව් ක්‍රීඩක ක්‍රිස් ගේල් සහ මාටින් ගුප්ටිල් 2015 ක්‍රිකට් ලෝක කුසලාන තරගාවලියේදී පිළිවෙලින් 215 සහ 237 ක් ලබා ගන්නා තෙක් ඕනෑම ලෝක කුසලාන තරඟයකදී මෙතෙක් ලබා ඇති ඉහළම තනි ලකුණු සංඛ්‍යාව බවට පත්විය.

110,000 ක් ලෙස නිල නොවන ලෙස ඇස්තමේන්තු කර ඇති පිරිසක් ඉදිරියේ ශ්‍රී ලංකාව කල්කටාවේ ඊඩන් ගාර්ඩ්න්ස් හිදී ඉන්දියාවට එරෙහිව පළමු අවසන් පූර්ව තරගය ජය ගත්තේය. ආරම්භක පිතිකරුවන් දෙදෙනාම අඩු ලකුණු සංඛ්‍යාවකට දැවී යාමෙන් පසුව, ශ්‍රී ලංකාව කඩුලු 8 කට ලකුණු 251 ක දැවැන්ත ප්‍රති ප්‍රහාරයක් දියත් කළේය. පසුව ඉන්දීය ඉනිමේ 35 වැනි ඕවරයේදී කඩුළු 8 ට ලකුණු 120 ලබා ගත් අවස්ථාවේදී ප්‍රේක්ෂකයින් පළතුරු සහ ප්ලාස්ටික් බෝතල් පිට්ටනියට විසි කිරීමට පටන් ගත්හ. රැස්ව සිටි පිරිස නිහඩ කිරීමේ උත්සාහයක් ලෙස ක්‍රීඩකයින් විනාඩි 20 ක් පිටියෙන් ඉවත් විය. ක්‍රීඩකයින් නැවත ක්‍රීඩා පිටියට ආපසු පැමිණි විට, නැවතත් බෝතල් පිටියට විසි කරන ලද අතර, ක්‍රීඩාංගණයේ ගින්නක්ද දැල්වුණි. තරග තීරක ක්ලයිව් ලොයිඩ් ශ්‍රී ලංකාවට ජයග්‍රහණය ලබාදුන් අතර එය මෙතෙක් ක්‍රිකට් තරගයක ජයග්‍රහණයට පෙර ජයග්‍රහණය ප්‍රධානය කල පලමු අවස්ථාව විය.

අවසන් මහා තරගයේදී කාසියේ වාසිය දිනාගත් ශ්‍රී ලංකාව ඕස්ට්‍රේලියාව පන්දුවට පහරදීමට අවස්ථාව ලබා දුන්නේ මීට පෙර ලෝක කුසලාන අවසන් මහා තරග 5 ම පලමුව පන්දුවට පහර දුන් කණ්ඩායම ජයග්‍රහණය කල පසුබිමකය. ඕස්ට්‍රේලියාවේ ලකුණු 7 කට කඩුලු 241 ක් ලබා ගත් අතර මාර්ක් ටේලර් ලකුණු 74 ක් රැස් කළේය. 47 වැනි ඕවරයේදී ජයග්‍රාහී ලකුණ රැස් කල ශ්‍රී ලංකාව තරගය ජය ගත්තේය. තරඟාවලියක සත්කාරක හෝ සම-සත්කාරක ලෝක කුසලානය දිනාගත් පළමු අවස්ථාව මෙය විය.

කණ්ඩායම් අදියර

ඒ කාණ්ඩය

 මුලාශ්‍රය: ESPNcricinfo

බී කාණ්ඩය

 මුලාශ්‍රය: ESPNcricinfo

පිළිමළුන් පිටුදැකීමේ අදියර

අර්ධ අවසන් පූර්ව වටය

අවසන් පූර්ව වටය

අවසාන තරගය

සංඛ්‍යාලේඛන

ශතක ලැයිස්තුව

යොමු කිරීම්

බාහිර සබැඳි

 ක්‍රිකට් ලෝක කුසලානය 1996 ESPNcricinfo වෙතින්

ශ්‍රී ලංකාව තුළ ක්‍රිකට්
ක්‍රිකට්

1996 ක්‍රිකට් ලෝක කුසලානය


Chrysocharis nephereus er evrópsk tegund af sníkjuvespum sem lifir á ýmsum meindýrum, þar á meðal birkikembu og Anthonomus pomorum (apple blossom weevil).

Tilvísanir

Sníkjuvespur

Chrysocharis nephereus


Prvenstvo Hrvatske u ragbiju 7 za 2018. je osvojila momčad "Nada" iz Splita.

Prvenstvo je igrano kroz dva turnira, održana u Zagrebu i Sinju, a sudjelovalo je ukupno 10 klubova.

Sudionici

 Invictus - Dubrovnik
 Makarska Rivijera - Makarska
 Rijeka - Rijeka
 Sinj - Sinj
 Nada - Split
 Lokomotiva - Zagreb
 Mladost - Zagreb
 Novi Zagreb - Zagreb
 Rudeš - Zagreb
 Zagreb - Zagreb

Rezultati

Prvi turnir
Prvir turnir prvenstva Hrvatske je održan u Zagrebu 26. svibnja 2018. Sudjelovalo je osam momčadi, a osvojila ga je Nada.

Drugi turnir
Drugi i zavrršni turnir je održan u Sinju 16. i 17. lipnja 2018. Sudjelovalo je 6 momčadi.

Konačna ljestvica prvenstva

Unutrašnje poveznice
 Prvenstvo Hrvatske u ragbiju 7
 Prvenstvo Hrvatske u ragbiju 2017./18.

Vanjske poveznice
 rugby.hr

Izvori

 rugby.hr, Prvenstvo Hrvatske - Ragbi 7 2018 - rezultati, pristupljeno 30. lipnja 2018.

2018

Prvenstvo Hrvatske u ragbiju 7 2018.


Alden Caleb Ehrenreich (Los Ángeles, California, 22 de noviembre de 1989) es un actor estadounidense.

Primeros años
Alden Ehrenreich nació en Los Ángeles, California el 22 de noviembre de 1989.
Su madre, Sari Ehrenreich, es una diseñadora de interiores, y su padrastro es un ortodoncista. Se crio en el judaísmo reconstruccionista.
Ehrenreich comenzó a actuar a la escuela primaria en Palisades en Pacific Palisades, California, y continuó haciéndolo en Crossroads School en Santa Mónica, California.

Carrera

Ehrenreich fue descubierto en el bar mitzvah de un amigo de Steven Spielberg, cuando Spielberg vio una película de comedia corta en la que Alden a la edad de 14 años había actuado.

En una entrevista, Ehrenreich describe la actuación de comedia que dio en la película: «Iba correteando como un vándalo, probándome ropa de chicas y comiendo tierra». La reunión con Spielberg le llevó a conseguir varios papeles en programas de televisión.

En 2007, Ehrenreich hizo una audición y obtuvo el papel de Bennie Tetrocini en la película Tetro de Francis Ford Coppola. Coppola pidió a Ehrenreich leer un pasaje de El guardián entre el centeno para su audición principal.

Vivió en Nueva York, y se especializó en arte dramático en la Universidad de Nueva York. En 2009, fundó la compañía de teatro y  cine The Collectin junto a Zoe Worth.

En abril de 2012, reemplazó a Jack O'Connell en el papel de Ethan Wate en la película estadounidense Beautiful Creatures, que es la adaptación del exitoso libro de Kami García y Margaret Stohl. En 2016, se oficializó su fichaje por la saga Star Wars para encarnar al joven Han Solo.

Filmografía

Películas

Televisión

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 IMDb

Actores de cine de Estados Unidos
Actores judíos
Judíos de Estados Unidos
Actores masculinos de Estados Unidos del siglo XXI

Alden Ehrenreich


O chinês clássico, também conhecido como chinês literário  (古文gǔwén "texto antigo", ou 文言wényán "falar texto", que significa "língua/fala literária"; vernáculo moderno : 文言文wényánwén "texto falar texto", que significa "linguagem literária escrita"), é a língua da literatura clássica do final do período das Primaveras e Outonos até o final da dinastia Han, uma forma escrita do chinês antigo (上古漢語, Shànɡɡǔ Hànyǔ ). O chinês clássico é um estilo tradicional de chinês escrito que evoluiu da língua clássica, tornando-o diferente de qualquer forma falada de chinês moderno. O chinês literário foi usado em quase toda a escrita formal na China até o início do século XX, e também, durante vários períodos, no Japão, nas Ilhas Ryukyu, Coréia e Vietnã. Entre os falantes do chinês, o chinês literário foi amplamente substituído pelo chinês vernacular escrito, um estilo de escrita semelhante ao mandarim falado moderno, enquanto os falantes de línguas não chinesas abandonaram amplamente o chinês literário em favor de seus respectivos vernáculos locais. Embora as línguas tenham evoluído em direções únicas e diferentes da base do chinês literário, muitos cognatos ainda podem ser encontrados entre essas línguas que historicamente foram escritas em chinês clássico.

Definições
O chinês clássico por vezes é definido como a língua escrita do período clássico da literatura chinesa, que vai desde o final do período das Primaveras e Outonos (início do século V a.C.) até o final da dinastia Han (220 d.C.). Já o chinês literário é visto como a forma de chinês escrito usada desde o final da dinastia Han até o início do século XX, quando foi substituído pelo chinês vernáculo escrito. Há também uma definição mais estrita para o período clássico, variando de Confúcio (551-479 aC) até a fundação da dinastia Qin.

O chinês literário é muitas vezes também referido como "chinês clássico", mas os sinólogos geralmente o distinguem da língua do período inicial. Durante este período, os dialetos da China tornaram-se cada vez mais díspares e, assim, a língua escrita clássica tornou-se cada vez menos representativa das variedades do chinês, similar ao que aconteceu com o latim clássico, que foi contemporâneo da dinastia Han, e as línguas românicas da Europa. Embora os autores procurassem escrever no estilo dos clássicos, a semelhança diminuiu ao longo dos séculos devido à compreensão imperfeita da língua mais antiga, à influência de sua própria fala e à adição de novas palavras.

Missionários cristãos cunharam o termo Wen-li ("os princípios da literatura", "a linguagem do livro em oposição ao coloquial") para o chinês literário. Embora composto de raízes chinesas, este termo nunca foi usado nesse sentido em chinês, e foi rejeitado por sinólogos não missionários.

Uso histórico
O chinês literário foi adotado na Coréia, Japão e Vietnã. O Oxford Handbook of Classical Chinese Literature argumenta que essa adoção veio principalmente de laços diplomáticos e culturais com a China. O chinês literário é conhecido como  (, "Escrita Han ") em japonês,  em coreano (mas ver também  ) e  ()  ou Han văn () em vietnamita.

Uso moderno
A maioria dos documentos do governo na República da China (Taiwan) foi escrita em chinês clássico até as reformas na década de 1970, em um movimento liderado pelo presidente Yen Chia-kan para mudar o estilo escrito para o chinês vernacular.

O uso contemporâneo do chinês clássico no Japão é principalmente no campo da educação e no estudo da literatura. Aprender a maneira japonesa (kanbun) de decodificar o chinês clássico faz parte do currículo do ensino médio no Japão. O Japão é o único país que mantém a tradição de criar poesia clássica chinesa baseada nos padrões tonais da dinastia Tang.

Referências

Língua japonesa
Língua coreana
Línguas clássicas
Língua chinesa
!Artigos com texto em chinês tradicional
!Artigos com texto em japonês
!Artigos com texto em coreano
!Artigos com texto em chinês

Chinês clássico


"Não tem comparação" é uma peça publicitária composta por quatro comerciais de televisão lançada em 1991 pela agência Talent para os produtos da Brastemp. A peça tornou conhecido o bordão "Não é assim uma Brastemp", considerado um ícone e um clássico da propaganda brasileira. A campanha recebeu um Leão no Festival de Publicidade de Cannes, o prêmio Profissionais do Ano, dentre outros.

Comerciais
No primeiro comercial, há um vendedor que relata a experiência de compra numa loja. No segundo, por sua vez, há um marido que "não é assim um maridão...", uma vez que compra produtos de outra marca. No terceiro, uma trabalhaodora doméstica fala da patroa que comprou uma outra marca de eletrodoméstico. O quarto comercial, por sua vez, foi veiculado somente nos cinemas. Parte deles foi protagonizada pelos atores Wandi Doratiotto e Arthur Kohl.

Equipe de criação
O comercial contou com a direção de criação de Ana Carmen longobardi e Mauro Perez.

Comerciais de televisão do Brasil
1991 na televisão no Brasil
Comerciais de televisão da Talent

Não tem Comparação


Beetlejuice is an animated television series that ran from September 9, 1989, to October 26, 1991, on ABC, and on Fox from September 9, 1991, to December 6, 1991. Loosely based on the 1988 film of the same name, it was developed by the film's director Tim Burton who also served as an executive producer. The animated series focuses on the life of Goth girl Lydia Deetz and her undead friend Beetlejuice as they explore The Neitherworld, a ghoulish wacky monster supernaturalistic realm inhabited by monsters, ghosts, ghouls, goblins and zombies. Danny Elfman's theme for the film was arranged for the cartoon series by Elfman himself.

Plot
Episodes generally centered on the ghostly con-man Beetlejuice, his best friend Lydia, and their supernatural adventures together in both the Neitherworld and the "mortal world", a New England town called Peaceful Pines ("Winter River" in the film). As in the film, Lydia could summon Beetlejuice out of the Neitherworld (or go there herself) by calling his name three times. The series' humor relied heavily on sight gags, wordplay, and allusiveness. Many episodes, especially towards the end of the run, were parodies of famous movies, books, and TV shows. The episode "Brides of Funkenstein" was based on an idea submitted by a then-teenage girl, who was a fan of the show.

Throughout the entire series, Beetlejuice would often try to scam residents of the Neitherworld—and, sometimes, the "mortal world" as well (Lydia's parents were occasionally unwitting victims of his pranks)—by various means, from "baby-sitting" (in which he literally sits on the grotesque Neitherworld babies) to trying to beat them in an auto race.

Episodes

Characters

Main
 Beetlejuice (voiced by Stephen Ouimette) – A ghost and the main and title character of the show, who enjoys eating bugs and is known throughout the Neitherworld as a prankster. He is the oldest son of Gnat and Bee Juice (who nag him to get a job and to keep clean, and who always address him as "Junior"), and he has a "disgustingly cheerful" younger brother, called Donny Juice (who, whether he realizes it or not, gets on his older brother's nerves). Beetlejuice was named after the star Betelgeuse. Beetlejuice is able to change shape, transform and conjure objects, teleport, and perform other feats of magic, although his powers can be reduced by various circumstances, such as when he feels fear, or when his head becomes separated from his body. At times, he must pause to think of exactly how to use his powers to escape a precarious situation unscathed. Due to what is later described in the series as his "juice" (his inborn source of magic), whenever Beetlejuice utters aloud a figure of speech, he or his surroundings change to act on the pun. Almost all of his transformations maintain the black-and-white striped pattern he wears on his suit, although sometimes the stripes are colored depending on the transformation. Though many Neitherworld denizens have some magic, it is Beetlejuice's greatly superior power that affords him the title—albeit mostly self-asserted—of "The Ghost With The Most" (another line borrowed from the movie). In fact, on multiple occasions, Beetlejuice was able to effortlessly subdue a number of supernatural beings, and his dis-corporeal, self-sentient brain once claims that his power is more than enough to conquer the whole Neitherworld. Because of that power, almost everyone in the Neitherworld is fair game for his pranks, though no more so than he himself, since he is not immune to careless use of his power. Sometimes Beetlejuice will mix up one of his transformations, due to homophone-based confusion (when Lydia told him to turn into a stake to fight off Count Me-In, he turned into a flank steak). At times, various of his body parts (including his feet and his entire torso) manifested minds of their own, independent of Beetlejuice's control, with his brain and even his entire skeletal system having to abandon him once. Beetlejuice's main pastime is pulling various pranks on the other denizens of the Neitherworld such as Jacques, Ginger, The Monster Across the Street, Poopsie, the Mayor and in the Living World it is Lydia's rival Claire Brewster and occasionally her parents. Beetlejuice's pranks on many seem to cause them great embarrassment or damage, but his pranks on Lydia, however, are only done to tease her, not to cause harm, which shows he cares for her. Lydia in fact seems to be the only person who has any control over Beetlejuice. He even said in one episode he would do anything for her, and she, in turn, reciprocates his feelings. Beetlejuice also constantly comes up with get-rich-quick con schemes to get money, as he dreads having to get a job, and in later episodes (particularly in the second half of the fourth season), Beetlejuice's greediness becomes so intense that he sometimes overlooks his friends and family, and even when Lydia openly scolds him, Beetlejuice shows unbelievable reluctance or unwillingness to give up of his schemes. Despite this cynical and childish attitude, Beetlejuice proves to be a profound and insightful person, frequently reciting quotes of philosophical and humanitarian importance. The things he hates include cleanliness and anything "cute". He expresses his likes and dislikes via variations on a single catchphrase, as in "Nerd humor you know I love it!" or "rules you know I hate 'em!" The only known thing Beetlejuice is afraid of is Sandworms, so much that he is unable to use his powers when he encounters them. However, on a few of occasions, Beetlejuice has managed to conquer his fear and use his magic to fight them. This is usually thanks to encouragement from Lydia, or if someone else is in danger. Lydia once stated to Judge Mental; "Beetlejuice couldn't use his powers to save himself, but he could do it for a baby." A number of times, Beetlejuice interacted with Lydia's parents in the "real world" of Peaceful Pines, always under the name of "Mr. Beetleman", and in a couple of instances, he performed a gender change on himself to become a teenage girl about Lydia's age at Lydia's school as "Mr. Beetleman's" younger female relative "Betty Juice", along with twice appearing as the male gender "Cousin BJ" claiming to be on Delia's side of the family.
 Lydia Deetz (voiced by Alyson Court) – A Goth girl in her preteens at the start of the series, and early teens later in the series. Lydia's favorite hobby is reading literary classics such as the collective works of writers such as Edgar Allan Poe, Stephen King and other Gothic and horror writers. She is established as being a creative, bright, lively, sharp, yet eccentric young girl, but otherwise Lydia's unique outlook on life makes her stand out from most of the other school-girls, which leaves her feeling out of place and alone in the real world, finding it difficult to fit in well with most of her classmates—leading her to frequently visit and seek out reassurance with her closest friend, Beetlejuice, in the Neitherworld, where she is accepted and loved for who she is. Lydia is a talented photographer, entomologist, seamstress, and artist with an affinity and love for all things gross, scary, weird, surreal and macabre, and who celebrates all that is (in the words of her film incarnation) 'strange and unusual'. Despite her love of all things 'strange and unusual', Lydia is also a positive, well-mannered, friendly and patient girl, and aside from also being emotionally mature for her age, Lydia can be accredited as being very responsible for a girl in her age group. Lydia is also shown to be a naturalist, shown to feel very strongly about environmental issues, even to the extent of chaining herself to a tree, which Beetlejuice soon brought to life to save it from being cut down. Lydia has also shown that she is extremely gifted with anything mechanical and understands a lot about cars (she knew what to do to build Doomie, while "Bee-gor" Beetlejuice did not know very much, such as what a carburetor is). In the series, Lydia attends Miss Shannon's School for Girls and is in the seventh grade. Lydia is Beetlejuice's best friend, and in the events of the pilot episode, "Critter Sitters", it is revealed she and Beetlejuice have already known each other for a year, as they are celebrating their first anniversary of friendship. Beetlejuice frequently addresses her as "Lyds" or "Babes" rather than "Lydia" though he does use her full name from time to time, like when he is scared, amused, or worried about her; for example: in "Worm Welcome" when Beetlejuice found out that "Worm Your Way" deodorant causes baby Sandworms to go crazy, he was scared Lydia would be eaten by the baby Sandworm, this, in turn, makes himself shout her name. Lydia knows how to summon Beetlejuice to her presence or make her own way to his: by calling his name aloud three times. Occasionally she is shown making use of a longer, more elaborate ritual using the aforementioned four-line chant to bring him out of the Neitherworld or send herself into it, but this seems not to be a necessity. Unlike Beetlejuice himself, Lydia is almost universally loved by the Neitherworld denizens, and she once won a Neitherworld award for Cutest Mortal to Ever Visit the Neitherworld. Having found herself a kindred spirit in Beetlejuice, Lydia looks up to Beetlejuice in many ways, primarily admiring his outrageous sense of humor. In one episode, Beetlejuice lent Lydia his funny bone so she could be funny as part of a school show, but without his funny bone Beetlejuice became much more serious and normal; this change in him even disappoints Jacques and Ginger. When Beetlejuice gets his funny bone back however, he becomes his abnormal self again much to Lydia's delight as she hugs him. It is revealed in "It's A Wonderful Afterlife", that if she had never met Beetlejuice, Lydia would have become an unhappy, social recluse, and not have had the confidence to stand up to Claire Brewster's bullying; indicating that Beetlejuice's friendship and dedication to her is the source of Lydia's own self-confidence. Although most of Beetlejuice's antics are motivated by self-amusement rather than malice, he can become genuinely hostile if Lydia is threatened, and any who might conceivably threaten their relationship. These are the objects of Beetlejuice's profound jealousy and resentment. However, Lydia never shows any romantic interest in anyone else except Prince Vince, and that quickly turns into a straight-out friendship. In the episode "Out of My Mind", Lydia is teleported inside Beetlejuice's mind, and it is learned that he actually has a working shrine to her in his head. During this time, she gave a donation towards the maintenance of his shrine to her.

Supporting

Peaceful Pines inhabitants
 Charles Deetz (voiced by Roger Dunn) – Lydia's father, a nervous man who likes quiet and calm activities. He also has a terrible allergy to dogs. One of his favorite hobbies is ornithology, which he seems to be very fond of, and he also likes baseball. He is closer to Lydia than Delia is, as they share a love of baseball. He is often the victim of Beetlejuice's continuous pranks and mischief. Despite this, Beetlejuice is oddly quite fond of him, probably because Charles is one of the few people who is always falling for his pranks, usually when Beetlejuice is in his "real-world" guise of "Mr. Beetleman". Charles' catchphrase is "Try to relax. Try to relax."
 Delia Deetz (voiced by Elizabeth Hanna) – Charles Deetz's wife and Lydia's mother. Delia is an eccentric, air-headed yuppie, who is also somewhat self-absorbed. She deludes herself that she is both a great cook and a great artist, and hankers after new clients; however, both her cooking and her surreal art are not well received and Delia just cannot understand why her art is rejected or laughed at (paradoxically, while her weird art is rejected by living people, it is very popular in the Neitherworld). Also, due to her eccentric/air-headed/yuppie nature, Delia is not easily frightened, unlike her husband; being a surrealistic artist, she mistakenly thinks that the frightening things she experiences are part of something else. While she talks about wanting to express her creativity, she also tries to get Lydia to give up her love for scary stuff and focus on cute "normal" stuff (and doesn't notice the hypocrisy in her actions); this was emphasized briefly in "Critter Sitters" and was the plot of one of the stories in the comic book ("This is Your Lice", where Delia hires a hypnotist to make Lydia conform to doing normal, girly things). While in the film, the fact that Delia is Lydia's stepmother is made clear, in the cartoon this fact is never pressed upon.
 Percy – The Deetz family's pet black cat, an animal so high-strung that he makes Charles look relaxed. Considering the amount of torment that Beetlejuice puts Percy through, this is not really surprising. Although Percy is most times a victim of Beetlejuice's pranks, he sometimes manages to take revenge on him in more than one way.
 Bertha (voiced by Tara Strong) – Lydia's friend from school. She is tall, gangly and has an overbite. Bertha loves to swoon over teen boys, read teen magazines, and eat chips. Like Lydia, she too shares a passion for anything strange and unusual. Beetlejuice refers to her as 'Burp'.
 Prudence (voiced by Paulina Gillis) – Lydia's other friend from school who is a lot smaller than Bertha. Like Lydia and Bertha, Prudence is interested in anything strange and unusual but doesn't like anything too scary. She is a shy straight-A student who loves to read. Beetlejuice refers to her as 'Prune'. But he does appear to get on well with both her and Bertha (always in the guise of Bettyjuice). In the episode "Brides of Funkenstein", Beetlejuice helped Prudence become more confident during the group's brief time as a rock band. He also praised her and Bertha's bravery during a camping trip in the Neitherwoods when they saved him and Lydia from a sandworm attack. Also when Betty Juice was running for school president, he tried to get them on board supporting his campaign.
 Claire Brewster (voiced by Tara Strong) – Lydia's upperclass rival and Beetlejuice's second rival from school. Claire is the epitome of the 'spoiled little rich girl' stereotype and a typical spoiled princess; being overindulged by her parents, Claire believes everything should go her way and because of that, she clashes with Lydia, serving as a personality foil for Lydia in the series. Claire hates Lydia Deetz with a passion and swears to embarrass or outdo Lydia at every opportunity (usually because Lydia stands up to her), but the one person she hates more than Lydia is Beetlejuice as she would often be the target of some of his pranks. For the most part, Lydia tries to ignore Claire's scathing remarks, comments and attempts to humiliate her, not wanting to validate any of Claire's actions, but nevertheless there is many a time when Claire gets under her skin, and Lydia dreads being humiliated in front of Claire (see "Stage Fright", "Laugh of the Party", and "Caddy Shock"). Claire is a narcissist who believes she is the prettiest, beloved and most popular girl of all (though it is clear that nobody likes her), and abuses any power she's given (as seen in "Foreign Exchange"). Claire is not only egotistical and overtly vain, she is also outright cruel, unapologetic, and incredibly obnoxious and seems to have no redeeming values whatsoever; she also reacts very badly to anyone who (by her own definitions) is prettier than her. Claire's vanity and narcissism are further demonstrated in an episode where she and Lydia design a haunted house. Believing (due to her egotistical nature) that everyone would want to see "her in danger" she filled the house with cardboard cutouts of herself, rather than anything that was actually scary.

Neitherworld inhabitants
 Jacques LaLean (voiced by Charles Kerr) – A French skeleton bodybuilder (a humorous reference to fitness guru Jack LaLanne) and neighbor of Beetlejuice. A running gag in the series entails Jacques getting broken into multiple pieces, often thanks to Beetlejuice, who will then proceed to call a number of random dogs upon him. In spite of such antics, Jacques actually likes Beetlejuice and it is revealed that Beetlejuice reciprocates this despite his vehement pretensions to the contrary. He pursues a dream of becoming a great bodybuilder, a mostly comedic endeavor as he has no muscles nor a body to devote fitness to, a fact he is very aware of but regardless does not take into consideration, and once against all odds (and believability) won the Mr. Neitherworld bodybuilding title, defeating the reigning champion Armhold Musclehugger (albeit by default). According to "Highs-Ghoul Confidential", Jacques and Ginger attended the same high school as Beetlejuice and went to the school prom together. During that time, Jacques was on the school train track team and had an overbite.
 Ginger the Tap Dancing Spider (voiced by Paulina Gillis) – A cute pink tap-dancing spider who speaks with a New York accent (this is a humorous allusion to Ginger Rogers). Another of Beetlejuice's neighbors, her act is often ruined by pranks of Beetlejuice. She dreams of someday being a famous tap dancer and can be very sensitive to cruel pranks. Although she is one of the innocent creatures in the Neitherworld, she has admitted that she stole a few dance steps from other living and dead dancers. According to "Highs-Ghoul Confidential", Ginger and Jacques attended the same high school as Beetlejuice and went to the school prom together. During that time, Ginger was on the school cheerleading squad and had magenta-colored hair in a fifties hairdo.
 The Monster Across the Street (voiced by Len Carlson) – A tall, hairy monster from the West who lives across the street from Beetlejuice. He would often be annoyed with Beetlejuice's shenanigans.
 Poopsie (voiced by Len Carlson) – The Monster's beloved and talented pet dog, one of Beetlejuice's favorite prank victims. Because of this, he strongly dislikes him, but he has the same affection towards Lydia as his owner. Poopsie's girlfriend is The Monstress Across the Street's dog Poopette. Poopsie is also one of Doomie's favorite targets when the roadster undergoes his Jekyll/Hyde transformation (see below).
 Doomie (voiced by Ron Rubin as Doomie, Colin Fox as Dragster of Doom) – Beetlejuice and Lydia's sentient, neon green car (resembling a 1960s Plymouth Fury or a Ford Thunderbird). The origin of his name is Lydia having desired to construct a "Dragster of Doom", though this title was only utilized in a single episode. Doomie is normally affable and friendly but due to the abnormal brain Beetlejuice gave him during his construction (à la Frankenstein's monster), Doomie transforms into a vicious werewolf-like monster in response to the presence of a Neitherworld dog near him, or to anger, fear, or the danger of his 'passengers', somewhat like a vehicular Jekyll and Hyde (correspondingly, even in his more sedate form he displays subtly dog-like traits such as panting, implying that he fills a pet-like role for Lydia and Beetlejuice). A recurring gag is for Doomie to turn into his "werewolf stage" to chase dogs around the Neitherworld (a flip-switch to dogs chasing cars). In later episodes, he is known to "speak", which is given as the sound of an engine turning over in ignition. It is at these times, Lydia usually plays a translator for him, as we understand a more complex, benevolent, and hopelessly romantic side to Doomie, such as when he began courting Mayor Maynot's convertible Pinky. Beetlejuice makes a point of claiming his ownership over Doomie and often demands his loyalty whenever Doomie should contradict him or is needed to aide in Beetlejuice's endeavors. However, Beetlejuice can be greatly apathetic to any plight of Doomie's, necessitating Lydia's persuasion to help him.
 Barry MeNot (voiced by Keith Knight) – A CGI character who pops up in the Neitherworld's commercials to promote a product revolving around a plot point in a humorous side.
 Bea Juice (voiced by Susan Roman) – The mother of Beetlejuice who is always picky about cleanliness.
 Nat Juice (voiced by Len Carlson) – The father of Beetlejuice who is always trying to get Beetlejuice to find a job.
 Mayor Maynot (voiced by Len Carlson) – The Mayor of the Neitherworld. In season one, he is a short green-skinned man in a top hat. In season two, he was redesigned to be a mummified monster of normal height. Mayor Maynot is always on Beetlejuice's case and continuously threatens to have him sent to Sandwormland.
 I.M. Smallhead – The small-headed assistant to Mayor Maynot where he always agrees with him. While he is shown to dislike Beetlejuice, he can be friendly to him at times. I.M. Smalllhead is loosely based on Harry the Hunter from the live-action film.
 Judge Mental (voiced by Len Carlson) – The Neitherworld's residential judge who would always threaten to sentence Beetlejuice to be condemned to Sandwormland when Beetlejuice ends up on trial in his courtroom.
 Mr. Monitor (voiced by John Stocker) – A humanoid with four televisions for a head. He runs the Neitherworld TV Network where he is always keeping an eye on the ratings.
 Armhold Musclehugger (voiced by Keith Knight) – First appeared in the fourth-season episode "Raging Skull"; a parody of Arnold Schwarzenegger (even speaking in a parody of Schwarzenegger's Austrian accent) and the former Mr. Neitherworld bodybuilding champion (until dethroned by Jacques, with some help from Beetlejuice). He is green-skinned with a blond crew-cut hairstyle and wears only bodybuilder briefs. As Mr. Neitherworld, he is extremely arrogant, but when he reappears in the episode "Goody Two-Shoes" he is more affable (while still proud of his physique). Later on, he becomes more toadying and goes to work for Chester Slime as his well-muscled right-hand man.
 Scuzzo and Fuzzo (voiced by Joseph Sherman and David Goldberg) – Two trouble-making clowns and the rivals of Beetlejuice.
 Sandworms – Huge purple and green snake-like creatures with four eyes and stegosaurus-like spines on their backs that reside in the desert region of Sandwormland which is below the Neitherworld. Beetlejuice is very weary of them.

Voice cast

 Stephen Ouimette – Beetlejuice, Snugglejuice, Posijuice, Negajuice
 Alyson Court – Lydia Deetz
 Elizabeth Hanna – Delia Deetz, Miss Shannon
 Roger Dunn – Charles Deetz
 Harvey Atkin – Lipscum, Exorcist
 Tara Charendoff – Bertha, Claire Brewster, Little Miss Warden
 Len Carlson – The Monster Across the Street, Judge Mental, Barf Birfman, Mayor Maynot, Mr. Juice, Uncle Clyde, Messy Jesse, Foreman, Hopalong Casualty, Poopsie
 Paulina Gillis as Prudence, Ginger
 Keith Knight – Barry MeNot, Flubbo, Armhold Musclehugger, Chester Slime, Dr. Zigmund Void
 Ron Rubin – Germs Pondscum, Doombuggy
 Colin Fox – Dragster of Doom
 Keith Hampshire – Doomie
 Joseph Sherman – Scuzzo the Clown
 David Goldberg – Fuzzo the Clown
 Stuart Stone – Ramon
 Dan Hennessey – Jesse Germs, Captain Kidder, Bully the Crud
 Peggy Mahon – Mrs. Bugsley, Aunt May
 Susan Roman – Miss Shapen, Percy, Poopette, The Monstress Across the Street, Mrs. Juice
 Richard Binsley – Donnyjuice, Wyatt Burp
 Don Francks – Count Mein, Mr. Big
 Michael Stark – Fleagor
 Charles Kerr – Jacques
 Allan Stewart Coates – Ed
 John Stocker – Mr. Monitor, Bartholomew Batt
 Hadley Kay – Prince Vince

Production
Following the major critical and commercial success of the Beetlejuice film in early 1988, it led to an animated spin-off series being created by Warner Bros. Television. The production was provided by the Canadian Nelvana Ltd., The Geffen Film Company and Tim Burton, Inc. The series premiered on September 9, 1989, on ABC.

The animated series was a mega breakout hit for ABC in its initial seasons, and later became one of the first cartoon animated series to ever air on Fox's weekday afternoons children's lineup, though also remaining on ABC's Saturday morning schedules, making it one of the first animated shows to air concurrently on two different U.S. broadcast networks.

The premise of the animated series differs in a number of ways from the original Beetlejuice live-action film. In the TV series, he and Lydia are best friends, Beetlejuice is made out to be more of a prankster, and Lydia is given a much quirkier, but positive demeanor. Lydia often travels to the 'Neitherworld' (changed from 'Afterlife') to have adventures with Beetlejuice. These adventures could involve fun activities together, Lydia saving Beetlejuice from a bad situation, or scolding him for a money making scam.

Merchandise
Much as with the original 1988 film, various merchandise was released for the Beetlejuice animated series in 1990. This included trading cards by Dart, a sticker album and sticker/activity book by Panini, a jigsaw puzzle by Golden, a coloring book, novels, a lunchbox and thermos set, Valentine's, a party centerpiece by Party Creations, a PC game by Hi Tech Expressions, a Game Boy game by Rare, and six PVC figures available with Burger King Kids' Meals. Kenner, the company behind the film's action figures, had begun developing figures for the animated series, but the project did not come to fruition (at least one prototype for that ill-fated collection has been showcased online).

Home media
Warner Bros. released most of the first season of the show on six video-cassettes by December 21, 1993. On September 16, 2008, three episodes ("A-ha", "Skeletons in the Closet", and "Spooky Boo-Tique") were released as bonus features on the film's 20th Anniversary Deluxe Edition DVD.

On November 5, 2012, it was announced that Time Life (under Warner Home Video license) had acquired the rights to the series and planned to release it on DVD in 2013.  On May 28, 2013, Shout! Factory released Beetlejuice – The Complete Series on DVD in Region 1 as an Amazon exclusive. They also released Season 1 on the same day to retail stores.  Seasons 2 & 3 were released on March 18, 2014.

Awards
Daytime Emmy Awards
 1990 – Outstanding Animated Program (Won) (Tied with The New Adventures of Winnie the Pooh)

See also

 List of ghost films

References

External links

 Beetlejuice at Don Markstein's Toonopedia. Archived from the original on February 22, 2018.
 Press release detailing Toontopia TV which will feature Beetlejuice
 Beetlejuice at Retro Junk

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Beetlejuice

Beetlejuice (TV series)


El Jardín botánico de las Montañas Negras () es un jardín botánico y arboreto de propiedad privada de 6 hectáreas de extensión, que se encuentra en Spézet, Francia.

Localización

Jardin botanique des Montagnes Noires Spézet, Département de Finisterre, Bretagne, France-Francia.

Planos y vistas satelitales,

Está abierto a diario todo el año al público en general. Se cobra una tarifa de entrada.

Historia
Creado en 1995, el jardín está concebido en espacios paisajistas. Se dedica prioritariamente a las coníferas, símbolos de las tierras pobres y ácidas, cuyas agujas y conos a las formas y a los colores múltiples según las temporadas.

Creado por André Cozic, arbolista-paisajista y apasionado coleccionista, quería demostrar a sus visitantes, expertos o neófitos, que la concepción y el mantenimiento de un jardín se realizan a largo plazo.

André tomó cuidado en arreglar cada espacio, de variar las especies según su tamaño, su floración, se puede tener en cada temporada un jardín donde sea agradable vivir, con un mantenimiento fácil, según los deseos de cada uno.

Colecciones
Actualmente alberga unas 700 especies en total, incluyendo:
 Colección de coníferas con 500 taxones
 Colección de bambús,
 Colección de camelias,
 Colección de brezos,
 Magnolias,
 Colección de Rhododendron,
 Rosas.
 Viveros donde se pueden adquirir ejemplares de las coníferas que cultivan.

El jardín botánico tiene el reconocimiento del Conservatorio de colecciones vegetales especializadas (CCVS) por su colección de coníferas enanas.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Jardin botanique des Montagnes Noires
 Entrada en la página de Parcs et Jardins (Francés)
 Entrada en la página de Association des Parcs et Jardins de Bretagne (Francés)

Bibliografía
 Michel Arbez et al., Les Ressources génétiques forestières en France, Bureau des ressources génétiques, Institut national de la recherche agronomique (France), Editions Quae, 1987, pages 29–30. ISBN 978-2-85340-979-7

Montagnes Noires
Montagnes Noires
Montagnes Noires
Montagnes Noires
Montagnes Noires
Montagnes Noires
Áreas protegidas establecidas en 1995
Francia en 1995

Jardín botánico de las Montañas Negras


المستقبلية (بالإنجليزية: Futurism ؛ بالإيطالية: Futurismo) حركة فنية تأسست في إيطاليا في بداية القرن العشرين، وكانت تشكل ظاهرة فيها، وإن كان هناك حركات موازية في روسيا وإنكلترا وغيرهما. كان الكاتب الإيطالي فيليبو توماسو مارينيتي مؤسسها والشخصية الأكثر نفوذا فيها. والمستقبلية مصطلح شامل يعني التوجه نحو المستقبل وبدء ثقافة جديدة والانفصال عن الماضي.
وينشط المستقبليون في جميع فروع الوسط الفني، بما في ذلك الرسم والنحت، والخزف، والتصميم الجرافيكي، التصميم الصناعي، التصميم الداخلي، والمسرح، والأزياء، والمنسوجات، والأدب والموسيقى والهندسة المعمارية وحتى فن الطهي. وهي بشكل عام ذات سمات تبتعد عن كل ماهو قديم وتقليدي وهادئ. واعتبر هذا الفن من مبتدعيه فنا للمستقبل، ولذا رفضت فلسفة هذا الفن كل الفنون السابقة قاطبة، واعتبرتها فنونا فاشلة ومزيفة، ودعت إلى محوها وبناء فن جديد لا يشبه أي فن آخر سبقه.

فلسفتها
تستقي هذه الحركة حدودها من النظرية النسبية التي كشفت عن البعد الزمني الذي يعبر عن الحركة والطاقة. وتظهر الاستجابة في العمل الفني في تحدب الخطوط وتقوس الأشكال، واستخدام عنصر الضوء مع هذه المقومات المستمدة من الحركة الكونية تجعل كل شيء في الوجود يتحرك ويتغير في صيرورة مستمرة. وتتسم الحركة بحساسية كبيرة. واقتران الحركة مع الضوء يعمل على تحطيم المادة (أي الأشكال) لتكشف عما وراءها وتكون في حالة اندماج.

المستقبلية في الأدب
المستقبلية بدأت في إيطاليا، حيث قام الأديب ورجل القانون فيليبو توماسو مارينيتي Philippo Tomasso بأصدار بيان، سُمي بالبيان المستقبلي، المنشور في صحيفة لوفيجارو الفرنسية في عام 1909. حيث اعرب فيه عن إشمئزازه من كل شيء عاطفي وتقليدي، وكان لديه عدائية ضد المرأة (التي تجسد الضعف بنظره) ومع القوة والولاء للجيش ومع السرعة والصخب وضد الهدوء. وكانت الحركة والديناميكية للمدينة المستمرة والثورة الصناعية الأثر الكبير في إصدار هذا البيان. وكان توماسو مع حرق كل شيء يتعلق بالماضي.

المستقبلية في الفن

يمكن ملاحظة الألوان الكثيرة والصخب بكثرة في لوحات فناني المستقبلية. حيث يعتبرون كل جزء قابل للتحليل (حيث يحللون الموضوع إلى اجزاء وكل جزء يعني لهم حركة وكل حركة هي زمن). تأثر رساموها بالمدرسة التكعيبية وأهمهم كارّا Carra بوتشيوني Boccioni سيفيريني Severini وبالاّ Balla.
والحركة المستقبلية تعبر عن الحركة الكونية، فقد حاول المستقبليون رسم الإنسان والمرئيات في حالة الحركة، وذلك عن طريق تتابع وتوالي الخطوط والمساحات والألوان، وكذلك شملت محاولاتهم التعبير عن حركات السيارات وضوضاء المدن وأجوائها المزدحمة. احمد

المستقبلية في العمارة

ابتدأت المستقبلية بالدخول على العمارة منذ قيام أنطونيو سانت إيليا Antonio Sant'Elia بتصميم مشاريعه المستقبلية الكثيرة، والتي لم تُنفذ، بسبب كلفتها العالية وعدم توفر المواد التقنية. وسانت إيليا هو معماري صمم الكثير من المشاريع التي تمتاز بالديناميكية، والتي وظفها في العمارة.

وكانت ترجمة الحركة في الفن تتم باستخدام الخطوط المائلة وكذلك في العمارة، فهي تشبه العمارة التفكيكية.

تأثر سانت إيليا، بحركة السيارات والطائرات والأبراج العالية. ووظف الشموخ والحركة الديناميكية في العمارة حيث تعامل مع الأسطح المائلة، وتتميز الكتل بأختراقها لبعض، وهذا بالنسبة للمباني، اما بالنسبة للمدينة، فأعتبرها هي المكان الذي يصنع به السفن، والبيوت هي الآلات والمكائن. وهذه نماذج من تصامم سانت إيليا التي لم تنفذ:

التكعيبية - المستقبلية

هي المدرسة الرئيسية للمستقبلية الروسية، التي تشربت من التكعيبية فنونها المتقدمة في روسيا منذ 1913، بعد عودة الفنان الروسي لينتولوف Lentulov من باريس، وعرض أعماله في موسكو.
تجمع التكعيبو - مستقبلية، بين استخدام التكعيبية في الأشكال وبين المستقبلية في استخدام الديناميكية.
قام الفنان الروسي كاسمير مالفيتش Kazimir Malevich بتطوير النمط الذي ينظر في لوحة (المطحنة السكين) (وقعت عام 1912 في الواقع رسمت في 1913)، لكنه قام لاحقا بالتخلي عن هذا ألأسلوب لشكل من ألأشكال غير الموضوعية وهو فن يدعى بسوبرماتزم (Suprematism).

ما بعد المستقبلية

اثرت المستقبلية على كثير من الحركات الفنية في القرن العشرين مثل آرت ديكو ودادا والبنائية والسيريالية... وغيرها. وتعتبر الحركة الآن منقرضة، بعد أن توفي مؤسسها فيليبو توماسو مارينيتي Philippo Tomasso في عام 1944، حيث كانت المستقبلية مثل الخيال العلمي، حيث تجاوزت المستقبل.
ومع تلك المثل العليا للمستقبلية تظل عناصر هامة الحديثة الثقافة الغربية؛ حيث التركيز على الشباب والسرعة والقوة والتكنولوجيا في إيجاد التعبير كثيرا من السينما التجارية الحديثة والثقافة.

وهناك أنواع من إحياء للحركة المستقبلية، حيث بدأت في 1988 مع إنشاء المستقبليون الجدد النمط من المسرح في شيكاغو، والتي تستخدم المستقبلية التركيز على السرعة والإيجاز في الكلام لخلق شكل جديد من المسرح على الفور. حاليا، هناك نشاطا الجدد المستقبلي الفرق في شيكاغو ونيويورك. وإحياء آخر في منطقة سان فرانسيسكو.

انطر أيضًا
 مستقبلية جديدة

مراجع

العصر الإدواردي
حركات فنية
حركات فنية إيطالية
طليعية
عمارة
فاشية إيطالية
فن حديث
معارضة النسوية

مستقبلية


محمد حسين الذهبي (19 أكتوبر 1915 - 1977) وزير الأوقاف المصري الأسبق. ولد في مدينة مطوبس في محافظة كفر الشيخ. التحق بكلية الشريعة جامعة الأزهر وتخرج منها عام 1939. حصل الذهبي على الدرجة العالمية، أي الدكتوراه، بدرجة أستاذ في علوم القرآن عام 1946 من كلية أصول الدين في جامعة الأزهر وذلك عن رسالته التفسير والمفسرون التي أصبحت بعد نشرها أحد المراجع الرئيسة في علم التفسير.

عمل الدكتور الذهبي أستاذا في كلية الشريعة جامعة الأزهر وأعير عام 1968 إلى جامعة الكويت. بعد عودته عام 1971 عين أستاذا في كلية أصول الدين ثم عميدا لها ثم أمينا عاما لمجمع البحوث الإسلامية في الخامس عشر من أبريل عام 1975. أصبح وزيرا للأوقاف وشئون الأزهر وذلك حتى نوفمبر عام 1976.

مؤلفاته
من أهم مؤلفاته:
 التفسير والمفسرون،
 الوحي والقرآن الكريم،
 الاتجاهات المنحرفة في تفسير القرآن الكريم دوافعها ودفعها،
 تفسير ابن عربي للقرآن حقيقته وخطره،
 الإسرائيليات في التفسير والحديث،
 أثر إقامة الحدود في استقرار المجتمع،
 عناية المسلمين بالسنة،
 مدخل لعلوم الحديث والإسلام والديانات السماوية.

اغتياله
اغتيل الإمام الدكتور محمد حسين الذهبي عام 1977 من قبل أعضاء جماعة التكفير و الهجرة. بعدما حبسته رهينة عندها. طلبت مقابل الإفراج عنه، الإفراج عن ستين سجينا ومائتي ألف جنيه مصري. قوبلت هذه المطالب بالرفض.

مراجع

خريجو جامعة الأزهر
دارسون مصريون
سياسيون مصريون في القرن 20
سياسيون مصريون مغتالون
علماء دين سنة مصريون
كتاب وكاتبات مصريون
مواليد 1333 هـ
مواليد 1915
وزراء أوقاف مصريون
وزراء شؤون الأزهر
وفيات 1397 هـ
وفيات 1977
وفيات في القاهرة

محمد حسين الذهبي


Somnambulist or The Somnambulist can refer to:

 a person who engages in somnambulism (sleepwalking)
 a term used in hypnosis to indicate someone of high enough suggestibility to follow suggestions without the need for a formal trance

Books
The Somnambulist, a novel by Jonathan Barnes (author)
 The title character in Don't Wake Up the Sleepwalker, a novel by Stefan Kisyov
 A zombie, as used in the novels The Zombie Survival Guide and World War Z

Film and TV
 "Somnambulist" (Angel), a 2000 episode of the TV show Angel
 A central character by the name of Cesare, from the 1920 German silent horror film The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari

Music
 Somnambulist (album), an album by American metal band Sicmonic
 Somnambulist, album by rock band Abandoned Pools

Songs
 "The Somnambulist", song by English rock band XTC 1979
 "The Fleeing Somnambulist", by Christian Death, written by Rozz Williams 1998
 "Somnambulist (Simply Being Loved)", a song by BT
 "Somnambulist", song by the Swedish artist Psilodump
 "Somnambulist", song by Australian rock band Blueline Medic
 "Somnambulist",  song by DJ performance artist/producer/musician Mount Sims from The Album Wild Light
 "Like a Somnambulist in Daylight's Fire", a song by the German Black-metal band Dark Fortress
 "Somnambulist", a song by the EBM/Industrial band Suicide Commando

Somnambulist (disambiguation)


Razia Matin Chowdhury (falecida em 2012) foi uma política da Liga Awami e um membro do Parlamento num assento reservado.

Carreira
Chowdhury foi eleita para o parlamento para um assento reservado como candidata da Liga Awami em 1996. Ela serviu como diretora da Escola e Faculdade de Laboratório da Universidade de Dhaka. Ela foi presidente do Bangabandhu Parishad e ex-presidente do Colégio da Federação das Mulheres da Universidade.

Vida pessoal
Chowdhury foi casada com Abdul Matin Chowdhury.

Falecimento
Chowdhury faleceu a 2 de maio de 2012 no Z. H. Sikder Women's Medical College & Hospital, em Dhaka, Bangladesh. Ela foi enterrada no Cemitério de Banani.

Mulheres de Bangladesh na política
Mortos em 2012
!Mais Teoria da História na Wiki (Wikiconcurso de edição)

Razia Matin Chowdhury


Dirk Coster () a fost un fizician olandez. A fost profesor de fizică și meteorologie la Universitatea din Groningen.

Coster s-a născut în Amsterdam. La 26 februarie 1919 s-a căsătorit cu Lina Maria Wijsman, care deținea o diplomă în limbi orientale, fiind una dintre primele femei care au obținut o diplomă de doctorat în acest domeniu de la Universitatea din Leiden. Dirk și Miep au avut doi fii și două fiice (Hendrik, Ada, Els și Herman). Coster este recunoscut drept codescoperitorul hafniului (elementul 72), alături de George de Hevesy, descoperire realizată în 1923 prin analiza spectroscopică cu raze X a minereului de zirconiu. Descoperirea a avut loc la Copenhaga, Danemarca, hafnia fiind numele latin pentru Copenhaga.

Publicații

Note

Vezi și
 Hafniu
 George de Hevesy

Legături externe

 H. Brinkman, Coster, Dirk (1889-1950), in Biografisch Woordenboek van Nederland.
 History of Hafnium
 [./https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_&_Engineering_News Chemical & Engineering News] article on the history of Hafnium by Eric R. Scerri
 Hafnium and Radioactive Tracers

Nașteri în 1889
Decese în 1950
Absolvenți ai Universității din Leiden
Descoperitori de elemente chimice
Fizicieni neerlandezi
Membri ai Academiei Regale Neerlandeze de Arte și Științe

Dirk Coster


An Dactylorhiza isculana in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Seiser. An Dactylorhiza isculana in nahilalakip ha genus nga Dactylorhiza, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Austria. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Dactylorhiza

Dactylorhiza isculana


Zabo may refer to:

Zabo, Burkina Faso
Zerzabelshof (de), locally usually abbreviated to Zabo, a district in the German city of Nuremberg
Calvin Zabo, the alter ego of Marvel Comics character Mister Hyde

Zabo


Downface je američki eksperimentalni rock i post-grunge sastav osnovan u  Madisonu 1997. godine.

Povijest sastava
Downface je nastao 1997. godine pod utjecajima drugih poznatih sastava kao što su  Tool, Deftones, Failure, Alice in Chains, Pearl Jam i Rusted Root. Nažalost, većina ljudi vjeruje da je jedna od njihovih najpopularnijih pjesama Alone, djelo  Pearl Jam-a ili  Alice In Chains-a. Slično tome, neke pjesme na albumu  Within pogrešno se pripisuju kao djela američkih sastava  Tool ili Creed, sve zbog boje glasa pjevača.

Članovi Downface svirali u raznim sastavima prije no što su počeli raditi zajedno u veljači 1997.godine. Sreli su se u Madisonu, putem oglasa stavljenom u lokalnoj glazbenoj trgovini. Zbog poteškoća da pronađe uporište u glazbenoj industriji glazbe Wisconsina, bend godinu dana odrađuje covere te radi i na pisanju vlastitog materijala. U svibnju '98., oni su u Capital Studios u Madisonu, snimili svoj prvi album, Confidence. Disk je objavljen u srpnju te godine. Od tada, bend je nastupao klubovima u Madisonu, Milwaukeu, te u drugim gradovima u južnom Wisconsinu. 2002. godine izdaju svoj drugi album Within.

Članovi
 Tim Anderson - vodeća gitara i vokal
 Rob Hammond - ritam gitara
 Joe Violetto - bas
 Russ Gray - bubnjevi

Albumi
 Confidence (1998)
 Within (2002)

Vanjske poveznice
Downface na last.fm

 Američki glazbeni sastavi
 Grunge

Downface


Ostrovany este o comună slovacă, aflată în districtul Sabinov din regiunea Prešov. Localitatea se află la , se întinde pe o suprafață de  și în 2017 număra 2.127 de locuitori.

Istoric
Localitatea Ostrovany este atestată documentar din 1248.

Note

Legături externe

Localități din Slovacia

Ostrovany


Kuća Marchi (Stajlić), u gradiću Hvaru, Kroz Burak 43 i Hvarskih bratovština 1, zaštićeno kulturno dobro.

Opis dobra
Veliki sklop baroknih obilježja na predjelu Burag sagradio je Petar Stajlić u 17. stoljeću objedinivši nekoliko kuća na južnom obodu nekadašnjeg bloka. Njihovi zidovi prema ulici iskorišteni su kao ogradni zidovi dvorišta u čijoj je unutrašnjosti uređen prostrani, terasasti vrt. Na drugom katu glavnog pročelja nalazi se barokni balkon s trodjelnim, polukružno zaključenim vratima. Na balkonu je istaknut grb obitelji Stajlić.

Zaštita
Pod oznakom Z-5146 zavedena je kao nepokretno kulturno dobro - pojedinačno, pravna statusa zaštićena kulturnog dobra, klasificirano kao "stambene građevine".

Izvori

Zaštićene stambene građevine u Splitsko-dalmatinskoj županiji
Građevine u Hvaru

Kuća Marchi (Stajlić) u Hvaru


James Quentin Hughes, OBE, MC (* 28. Februar 1920 in Newsham Park, Liverpool; † 8. Mai 2004) war ein britischer Offizier, Architekt und Hochschullehrer. Seine Arbeiten trugen wesentlich zur Erhaltung viktorianischer und edwardianischer Architektur in Liverpool bei.

Leben
Hughes war Sohn eines Vikars der Church in Wales. Nach dem Besuch der Rydal School in Colwyn Bay, North Wales begann er 1937 ein Studium der Architektur an der University of Liverpool.

Bei Beginn des Zweiten Weltkrieges meldete sich Hughes freiwillig zur Royal Artillery. Er wurde zum 208 Anti-Aircraft Training Regiment eingezogen und anschließend zur 48/71 D Battery RA auf Malta versetzt. Nach dem Ende der zweiten großen Belagerung von Malta trat Hughes in das 2. Bataillon des Special Air Service ein, das in Philippeville in Algerien stationiert war. Das Bataillon wurde bei Sabotageakten in Italien eingesetzt. Bei einem dieser Unternehmen im Zuge der Operation Pomegranate wurde Hughes am 12. Januar 1942 auf dem Flugfeld in San Egidio verletzt und gefangen genommen. Infolge seiner Verletzungen verlor Hughes das Hörvermögen auf einem Ohr und erblindete auf einem Auge. Am 10. Mai 1944 gelang ihm mit Hilfe italienischer Partisanen die Flucht aus deutscher Kriegsgefangenschaft. Nach seiner Rekonvaleszenz kehrte Hughes zum 2. Bataillon des SAS nach Prestwick, Ayrshire als Kommandeur der Stabskompanie (commander of HQ squadron) zurück. Nachdem er 1945 mit seinem Fahrzeug verunglückte, wurde er mit dem Dienstgrad eines Majors aus dem Militärdienst entlassen. Hughes wurde während seines Militärdienstes zweimal mit dem Military Cross ausgezeichnet.

Hughes schloss sein Architekturstudium an der University of Liverpool ab. Anschließend setzte er seine Studien an der University of Leeds fort, um sich zu habilitieren. Von 1948 bis 1956 war Hughes Dozent für Architektur an der Universität Leeds, anschließend an der Universität Liverpool.

Im Jahr 1964 veröffentlichte Hughes Seaport: Architecture & Townscape in Liverpool, in dem er die Bedeutung der viktorianischen und edwardianischen Architektur für die Stadt darstellte. Seine Aktivitäten trugen zum Erhalt des Albert Dock Warehouse, der Oriel Chambers und weiterer Gebäude in Liverpool bei. Hughes' Buch beeinflusste die Etablierung einer nationalen Bewegung, die sich gegen den Brutalismus der 1960er Jahre richtete. 1967 entwickelte er Planungen zum Erhalt der historischen Bausubstanz in Liverpool, die vom Stadtrat übernommen wurden.

Neben seiner akademischen Laufbahn arbeitete Hughes auch als Architekt und entwarf Häuser in Surrey. Am Umbau des Greenbank House in Liverpool und den Umbauarbeiten der Bridge Street und Eastgate Street in Chester war Hughes ebenfalls beteiligt.

1968 verlegte Hughes den Schwerpunkt seiner Tätigkeiten nach Malta, wo er die School of Architecture an der Royal University aufbaute. 1970 wurde er erster Professor für Architektur an dieser Universität. Hughes gehörte 1975 zu den Mitbegründern der Fortress Study Group und war erster Herausgeber des Journals, Fort, der Gruppe. 1984 wurde Hughes zum Honorary Research Fellow der Universität Liverpool ernannt.

Von 1995 bis 2001 war Hughes Vorsitzender des Merseyside Civic Trust. Unter seiner Leitung konnte die Kommerzialisierung des öffentlichen Raumes am  Liverpool Pier Head aufgehalten werden. 1999 wurde er zum Officer of the Order of the British Empire ernannt, im Jahr darauf zum Honorarprofessor für Architektur an der Liverpool John Moores University. 2004 erhielt er den National Order of Merit of Malta, die höchste zivile Auszeichnung des Inselstaates.

Publikationen
 The Building of Malta 1530–1795 (1956)
 Seaport: Architecture & Townscape in Liverpool (1964)
 Fortress: Architecture and Military History in Malta (1969)
 Military Architecture (1974)
 Britain in the Mediterranean & the defence of her naval stations (1981)
 Malta: a guide to the fortification (1993)
 Who Cares Who Wins (1998)
 Malta: The Baroque Island (2003)

Weblinks
 Nachruf In: Guardian (englisch)
 Nachruf In: Independent (englisch)
 Nachruf In: Telegraph (englisch)

Architekt (Vereinigtes Königreich)
Hochschullehrer (Liverpool John Moores University)
Hochschullehrer (University of Leeds)
Hochschullehrer (Universität Malta)
Autor
Officer des Order of the British Empire
Person im Zweiten Weltkrieg (Vereinigtes Königreich)
Angehöriger des Special Air Service
Major (British Army)
Brite
Geboren 1920
Gestorben 2004
Mann

Quentin Hughes


Berg ist ein Ortsteil der Mittelstadt Wegberg im Kreis Heinsberg im Bundesland Nordrhein-Westfalen.

Geografie

Lage
Berg liegt nordöstlich von Wegberg außerhalb vom Grenzlandring.

Nachbarorte

Geschichte
Die Ortschaft Berg gehörte in früherer Zeit zum Kirchspiel Beeck. Berg zählt mit großer Wahrscheinlichkeit zu den im Jahre 966 in einer Urkunde Otto des Großen erstmals genannten Orten "berge", "richolferod" und "wazzarlar" (Wegberg-Berg, Rickelrath und Watern). Die Kapelle in Berg, nahe der Landesstraße gelegen, ein aus Backstein errichtetes Gebäude mit kleinem Dachreiter, ist der heiligen Brigida geweiht, wurde 1870 eingeweiht und diente in früherer Zeit als Wallfahrtskapelle.

Infrastruktur
Im Industriegebiet haben sich leder-, eisen- und kunststoffverarbeitende sowie eisenveredelnde Betriebe niedergelassen. Aber auch ein Autohaus und Kleingewerbebetriebe sind anzutreffen.

Die AVV-Buslinie SB8 der WestVerkehr verbindet Berg wochentags mit Wegberg, Erkelenz und Niederkrüchten. Abends und am Wochenende kann der MultiBus angefordert werden.

Sehenswürdigkeiten
 St. Brigida Kapelle, als Denkmal Nr. 24

Vereine
 Dorfgemeinschaft Berg
 Freiwillige Feuerwehr Wegberg, zuständig auch für die Ortschaft Berg

Literatur
 Kulturführer Wegberg. Stadtmarketing-Team der Stadt Wegberg, Wegberg 2007, S. 55.

Weblinks

 Webseite der Stadt Wegberg
 Denkmale in der Stadt Wegberg
 Kirchen und Kapellen in der Stadt Wegberg

Einzelnachweise

Ort im Kreis Heinsberg
Ortsteil von Wegberg

Berg (Wegberg)


La pirámide de Sahura es una pirámide del Antiguo Egipto ubicada en Abusir, Egipto. Fue la primera pirámide construida en la zona de Abusir, al norte de Sakkara, durante la quinta dinastía por el faraón Sahura. En egipcio antiguo, la pirámide se conocía como "El espíritu de Sahura brilla" y era célebre por su construcción artística.

Construcción
Para la construcción de su monumento funerario, Sahura no utilizó la necrópolis real de Saqqara pues su objetivo era establecer un nuevo cementerio en Abusir. Este nuevo emplazamiento fue utilizado también por sus cuatro sucesores. El sitio se encuentra a unos cuatrocientos metros al sureste del templo solar de Userkaf, su predecesor.

La pirámide de Sahura tiene un tamaño ligeramente menor que la pirámide de Userkaf, el anterior faraón. Dicha construcción es significativamente menor que las gigantescas pirámides de la cuarta dinastía. En los años siguientes, las dimensiones básicas y la estructura del complejo funerario de Sahura serían adoptados por otros reyes del Antiguo Egipto. La construcción del complejo de la pirámide de Sahura se completó antes de la muerte del rey.

El complejo
El complejo que rodea la pirámide incluye una pirámide central y un templo funerario construido de basalto negro, arenisca roja y caliza, con sus muros decorados por unos diez mil metros cuadrados de bellos bajorrelieves. El complejo también incluía una calzada procesional de 235 metros de largo desde la pirámide hasta la ribera del lago Abusir.

El templo funerario, a diferencia de la pirámide, está bien conservado.

Excavaciones
En el , tanto Pering como Karl Richard Lepsius excavaron la pirámide, pero en esa época las excavaciones no se llevaban a cabo con demasiado rigor. Entre 1902 y 1908, Ludwig Borchardt realizó una excavación más completa, que más tarde documentó en un libro escrito en dos volúmenes.

Véase también
Pirámides de Egipto

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Pirámide de Sahura en EgiptoManía.com
Pirámide de Sahura en AncientEgypt.com (en inglés)

Sahura
Menfis (Egipto)
Arquitectura de Egipto del siglo XXV a. C.
Edificios y estructuras terminadas en el siglo XXV a. C.

Pirámide de Sahura


ක්‍රීඩා කිරීමේදී හා ව්‍යායාම් කිරීමේදී අස්ථි හා මාංශපේෂීන් හි ඇතිවන ආබාධ වළක්වාගැනීම , හදුනාගැනීම හා ප්‍රතිකාර කිරීම සදහා වු විශේෂ වෛද්‍ය විද්‍යාත්මක ක්‍රමවේදයන් මේ නමින් හැදින්වේ. මෙම ක්‍රීඩා වෛද්‍ය කණ්ඩායමට අදාල ක්‍රීඩකයා හැරුණු විට කායික වෛද්‍යවරයෙක් , ශල්‍ය වෛද්‍යවරයෙක් , මලල ක්‍රීඩා පුහුණු කරුවන් හා අනෙකුත් පුහුණු කරුවන් , භෞත චිකිත්සකයින් හා වෙනත් පුද්ගලයින් අයත්වේ. ක්‍රීඩාවෙහි ඇති තරගකාරීත්වය නිසාම ක්‍රීඩා වෛද්‍ය විද්‍යාවේ ප්රධාන අරමුණ වනනේ අදාල රෝගියා ඉක්මනින් සුවපත් කර ගැනීමයි. මෙමගින් මෙම ක්ෂේත්‍රයෙහි නව ක්‍රමෝපායන් හා අදහස් ඇතිවී තිබේ.

ක්‍රීඩා වෛද්‍ය විද්‍යාව යන්න බොහෝ විට අර්ථ දක්වීම අපහසු වේ. එසේ වන්නේ එය සෞඛ්‍ය සේවකයින් , පර්යේෂකයින් සහ අධ්‍යාපනවේදීන් සහභාගීකරවා ගන්නා විවිධත්වයකින් යුක්ත වෙසෙසියාවක් බැවිනි. මෙමගින් ප්‍රතිකාර කිරිම සහ පුනරුත්ථාපනයට අමතරව වලක්වාගැනීම පිළිබදවද අවධානය යොමු කෙරේ.

මෙහි පුළුල් පරාසයක් ඇතත් ක්‍රීඩා සම්බන්ධ‍ෙයන් ඇතිවන ආබාධ මාංශ පේශීවල හා අස්ථිවල හටගන්නා බැවින් එය විකලාංග වෛද්‍ය ක්ෂේත්‍රයේම අංගයක් ලෙස බොහෝ දෙනා සිතති. ක්‍රීඩා වෛද්‍ය විද්‍යාව මීට අමතරව තවත් බොහෝ පුළුල් පරාසයක විහිදී පවතී. ක්‍රීඩාවේදී ඇතිවන රෝගාබාධ හෝ අනතුරු පරිසරාත්මක ශාරීරික සහ මානසික යන හේතුන් නිසා ඇතිවිය හැකිවේ. ක්‍රීඩා වෛද්‍ය විද්‍යාව හෘද රෝග , ශ්වසන රෝග , චර්ම රෝග , අක්ෂි රෝග , පුනරුත්තාපනය හා විකලාංග වේදය , දන්ත වෛද්‍ය , භෞතවේදය , ජීව කාර්මික විද්‍යාව හා අනතුරු පිළිබදව අධ්‍යයනය කෙරෙන විශේෂඥ ක්ෂේත්‍රයකි. උදාහරණයක් ලෙසට පුහුණුවීම් සිදුකරන අවස්ථාවන්හිදී සිදුවන දේශගුණික විපර්යාස හා භූමි මට්ටමේ වෙනස්වීම් අදාල ක්‍රීඩකයාගේ දක්ෂතා අඩපණ වීමක් සිදුවිය හැකි අතර එය ජීවිතයටද තර්ජනයක් එල්ල කරයි. ක්‍රීඩිකාවන්ගේ මාස්ශුද්ධියේ වු අක්‍රමිකතා , අස්ථිවල ඝණත්වය හා සම්බන්ධ රෝග , ආහාර , වයස්ගතවීම හා ගැබිනි සමය ආශ්‍රිතව ඇතිවන අපහසුතා පිළිබදව ප්‍රතිකාර කිරීම සදහා පුළුල් පරාසයක් ඔස්සේ ව්‍යාප්ත වු දැනීමක් අවශ්‍ය වේ. අන්තරාසර්ග පද්ධතිය ආශ්‍රිත රෝග හා ක්‍රීඩකයන්ගේ අනෙකුත් රෝග සදහා ප්‍රතිකාර කිරීමට වෛද්‍ය විද්‍යාවේ සහ ක්‍රීඩාව සම්බන්ධ විශේෂඥ දැණුම අවශ්‍ය වේ.

ක්‍රීඩාවේදී නොයෙකුත් ඖෂධ වර්ග භාවිතා කිරීම , මත් ද්‍රව්‍ය වර්ග භාවිතය පාලය කිරීම සහ ක්‍රීඩකයින්ගේ ලිංග නිර්ණය කිරීම සංකීර්ණ මානසික , නීතිමය හා සෞඛ්‍යමය ගැටළු පැනනංවයි. ජාත්‍යන්තර ක්‍රීඩා අවස්ථාවන්හිදී විදෙස් රටවල්හි අදාල දේශගුණයට ඔරොත්තු දෙන පරිදි ක්‍රිඩකයින්ගේ සෞඛ්‍ය තත්වය සමතුලිතව පවත්වා ගැනීම තවත් ගැටළුවකි. මෙමගින් නව ක්ෂේත්‍රයන්හි අධ්‍යයනයන් හා වඩාත් ව්‍යාප්ත වු සායනික හා මුලික විද්‍යාවන් ආශ්‍රිත සමීක්ෂණයන් වැඩි දියුණු වී ඇත.

ජීව විද්‍යාව

ක්‍රීඩා වෛද්‍යවේදය


Matthew Steven Mitrione () este luptător profesionist de arte marțiale mixte (MMA) și fost jucător de fotbal american. În prezent luptă în compania de MMA Bellator în categoria greilor.

Campionate și realizări
'''Ultimate Fighting Championship
Fight of the Night (O dată)
Performance of the Night (De 2 ori)

Rezultate în MMA

|-
|Înfrângere
|align=center|13–8 (1)
|Timothy Johnson
|TKO (punches)
|Bellator 243
|
|align=center|1
|align=center|3:14
|Uncasville, Connecticut, United States
|
|-
|Înfrângere
|align=center|13–7 (1)
|Sergei Kharitonov
|TKO (knee and punches)
|Bellator 225
|
|align=center|2
|align=center|1:24
|Bridgeport, Connecticut, United States
|
|-
| Anulat
| align=center| 13–6 (1)
| Sergei Kharitonov
| NC (accidental groin strike)
| Bellator 215
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 0:15
| Uncasville, Connecticut, United States
|
|-
|Înfrângere
|align=center|13–6
|Ryan Bader
|Decizie (unanim)
|Bellator 207
|
|align=center|3
|align=center|5:00
|Uncasville, Connecticut, Statele Unite
|
|-
|Victorie
|align=center|13–5
|Roy Nelson
|Decizie (majoritară)
|Bellator 194
|
|align=center|3
|align=center|5:00
|Uncasville, Connecticut, United States
|Bellator Heavyweight Grand Prix Quarterfinal
|-
|Victorie
|align=center|12–5
|Fedor Emelianenko
|KO (punches)
|Bellator NYC
|
|align=center|1
|align=center|1:14
|New York City, New York, United States
|
|-
|Victorie
|style="text-align:center;"|11–5
|Oli Thompson
|TKO (punches)
|Bellator 158
|
|style="text-align:center;"|2
|style="text-align:center;"|4:21
|London, England, United Kingdom
|
|-
|Victorie
|style="text-align:center;"|10–5
|Carl Seumanutafa
|KO (punch)
|Bellator 157: Dynamite 2
|
|style="text-align:center;"|1
|style="text-align:center;"|3:22
|St. Louis, Missouri, United States
|
|-
|Înfrângere
|style="text-align:center;"|9–5
|Travis Browne
|TKO (punches)
|UFC Fight Night: Dillashaw vs. Cruz
|
|style="text-align:center;"|3
|style="text-align:center;"|4:09
|Boston, Massachusetts, United States
|
|-
|Înfrângere
|style="text-align:center;"|9–4
|Ben Rothwell
|Submission (gogo choke)
|UFC Fight Night: Boetsch vs. Henderson
|
|style="text-align:center;"|1
|style="text-align:center;"|1:54
|New Orleans, Louisiana, United States
|
|-
|Victorie
|style="text-align:center;"|9–3
|Gabriel Gonzaga
|TKO (punches)
|UFC on Fox: dos Santos vs. Miocic
|
|style="text-align:center;"|1
|style="text-align:center;"|1:59
|Phoenix, Arizona, United States
|
|-
|Victorie
|style="text-align:center;"|8–3
|Derrick Lewis
|KO (punches)
|UFC Fight Night: Jacare vs. Mousasi
|
|style="text-align:center;"|1
|style="text-align:center;"|0:41
|Mashantucket, Connecticut, United States
|
|-
|Victorie
|style="text-align:center;"|7–3
|Shawn Jordan
|KO (punches)
|The Ultimate Fighter China Finale: Kim vs. Hathaway
|
|style="text-align:center;"|1
|style="text-align:center;"|4:59
|Macau, SAR, China
|
|-
|Înfrângere
|style="text-align:center;"|6–3
|Brendan Schaub
|Technical Submission (D'Arce choke)
|UFC 165
|
|style="text-align:center;"|1
|style="text-align:center;"|4:06
|Toronto, Ontario, Canada
|
|-
|Victorie
|style="text-align:center;"|6–2
|Philip De Fries
|KO (punches)
|UFC on Fuel TV: Mousasi vs. Latifi
|
|style="text-align:center;"|1
|style="text-align:center;"|0:19
|Stockholm, Sweden
|
|-
|Înfrângere
|style="text-align:center;"|5–2
|Roy Nelson
|TKO (punches)
|The Ultimate Fighter: Team Carwin vs. Team Nelson Finale
|
|style="text-align:center;"|1
|style="text-align:center;"|2:58
|Las Vegas, Nevada, United States
|
|-
|Înfrângere
|style="text-align:center;"|5–1
|Cheick Kongo
|Decizie (unanimă)
|UFC 137
|
|style="text-align:center;"|3
|style="text-align:center;"|5:00
|Las Vegas, Nevada, United States
|
|-
|Victorie
|style="text-align:center;"|5–0
|Christian Morecraft
|KO (punches)
|UFC Live: Kongo vs. Barry
|
|style="text-align:center;"|2
|style="text-align:center;"|4:28
|Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
|
|-
|Victorie
|style="text-align:center;"|4–0
|Tim Hague
|TKO (punches)
|UFC: Fight for the Troops 2
|
|style="text-align:center;"|1
|style="text-align:center;"|2:59
|Fort Hood, Texas, United States
|
|-
|Victorie
|style="text-align:center;"|3–0
|Joey Beltran
|Decizie (unanimă)
|UFC 119
|
|style="text-align:center;"|3
|style="text-align:center;"|5:00
|Indianapolis, Indiana, United States
|
|-
|Victorie
|style="text-align:center;"|2–0
|Kimbo Slice
|TKO (punches)
|UFC 113
|
|style="text-align:center;"|2
|style="text-align:center;"|4:24
|Montreal, Quebec, Canada
|
|-
|Victorie
|style="text-align:center;"|1–0
|Marcus Jones
|KO (punch)
|The Ultimate Fighter: Heavyweights Finale
|
|style="text-align:center;"|2
|style="text-align:center;"|0:10
|Las Vegas, Nevada, United States
|

Referințe

Practicanți de arte marțiale
Sportivi americani în viață

Matt Mitrione


Bernard Maury (* 28. Dezember 1943 in Marmande; † 31. Juli 2005 in Caen) war ein französischer Jazzpianist und Arrangeur.

Leben und Wirken
Maury hatte seit seiner Kindheit Klavierunterricht. Er kam 1969 nach Paris und nahm hier Kompositionskurse bei Nadia Boulanger. Zugleich wurde er Mitglied der Gruppe Trois Mailletz des Saxophonisten Michel de Villers. Später wurde er Mitglied des Quartetts von Michel Roques und trat mit Johnny Griffin im Jazzclub Chat qui pêche auf. 1974 ging er nach Brasilien, trat dort mit verschiedenen Musikern auf und wurde musikalischer Leiter des Teatro Glaucio Gil in Rio de Janeiro.

Nach seiner Rückkehr nach Paris 1976 gründete er mit dem Bassisten Cesarius Alvim und dem Schlagzeuger Marcel Sabiani (später Tony Rabeson) ein Trio, mit dem er im Maison de la Radio und verschiedenen Jazzclubs, gelegentlich mit Gästen wie dem Trompeter Éric Le Lann und dem Saxophonisten Éric Barret, auftrat. Daneben begann er in jener Zeit, Jazzimprovisation und Harmonielehre zu unterrichten.

Als Klavierduo mit Warren Bernhardt gab er eine Reihe von Konzerten zu Ehren von Bill Evans. Ende der 1980er Jahre arbeitete er u. a. mit den Saxophonisten Jean-Louis Chautemps, Sylvain Beuf und Bob Mover und dem Geiger Pierre Blanchard zusammen, bildete ein Duo mit dem Kontrabassisten Riccardo Del Fra und spielte im Quintett mit Lionel Belmondo, Stéphane Belmondo, Dominique Lemerle und Simon Goubert.

Beim Festival de Ramatuelle 1996 trat er mit Toots Thielemans auf, beim Festival de Calvi 1997 mit Michel Petrucciani, und im Maison de la Radio gab er Konzerte mit Michel Graillier und Alain Jean-Marie. Auf Konzertreisen führte er mit Jean-Philippe Viret und Simon Goubert ein von François Théberge komponiertes Quartett auf. Als Arrangeur komponierte er die sinfonische Orchestration von Parker With Strings, Homage To Bird (mit Max Roach, Frank Morgan und dem Dirigenten Michel Legrand, 1989) und wirkte an René Urtregers Album Serena (1991) mit.

Als Musikpädagoge unterrichtete Maury Jazzklavier an der Berklee School of Music in Boston und gab Meisterklassen an zahlreichen US-amerikanischen und europäischen Universitäten. Ab 1994 leitete er den Fachbereich Jazz am städtischen Conservatoire Nadia et Lili Boulanger in Paris. 1996 gründete er die Bill Evans Piano Academy.

Quellen
 The Bill Evans Jazz Resource - Bernard Maury
 Bill Evans Piano Academy - History

Jazz-Pianist
Arrangeur
Musikpädagoge
Musiker (Frankreich)
Franzose
Geboren 1943
Gestorben 2005
Mann

Bernard Maury


Wetter er en by i delstaten Nordrhein-Westfalen med . Byen ligger i kreisen Ennepe-Ruhr.

Nabobyerne er Gevelsberg, Hagen, Herdecke, Witten og Sprockhövel.

Byer i Nordrhein-Westfalen

Wetter (Ruhr)


An Lycaste lasioglossa in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach. An Lycaste lasioglossa in nahilalakip ha genus nga Lycaste, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Lycaste

Lycaste lasioglossa


Wrzeszcz (pronounced , ; ) is one of the boroughs of the Northern Polish city of Gdańsk. With a population of more than 65,000 in an area of  (population density 6,622), Wrzeszcz is the most populous part of Gdańsk.

History
The current name Wrzeszcz comes from the old name of the area – Wrzost, which derives from wrzos, a Polish and  word for heather. The area of modern Wrzeszcz used to be forest and fields of heather.

Historical sources mention Vriezst in 1263 AD and Vriest 1283 as a place of a mill and by the end of the 13th century the Cistercian Monks of Oliwa owned four or five water mills on the Strieß (Strzyża), the creek running through Wrzeszcz. Vriest is Low German as well as Dutch language word meaning  frost.

In 1412 AD, this suburban village was granted to Danzig city councillor Gerd von der Beke, an ally of the Teutonic Knights. The place was known as Langfuhr in the German language.

Early area landowners included the Bischof family, who held the increasingly residential settlement in the late-16th century and early-17th century, and the Köhne family, which started acquiring possessions in the Langfuhr area in 1616 AD. Danzig patrician Zacharias Zappio acquired most of the land between today's Slowackiego and Do Studzienki streets and built a palace there. When King John III Sobieski visited the palace in 1677 AD, the little valley where the palace was located was renamed Königstal (Dolina Krolewska), or King's Valley, to commemorate the occasion. Strictly speaking, in the 17th century the name Langfuhr referred only to a small market square, 130 m by 35 m, on what today is known as .

Between 1767 and 1770, Danzig mayor Daniel Gralath made a personal project of turning the two kilometers of old road between Langfuhr and Danzig proper into the four-lane, tree-lined Grand Avenue, as it was then renamed. Each lane of the avenue was lined by 350 trees imported from the Netherlands, and the entire cost of the project was the immense sum (for the time) of 100,000 guilders.

In the 18th century, residential construction aimed at the wealthy city folk took precedence. The erected residences were mostly classical style with beautiful gardens and the obligatory tree-lined driveways. By 1804, Langfuhr had about 900 residents, most of them working in breweries, distilleries, retailers, and factories making a kind of ash used to bleach cloth.

On 6 December 1807, under French occupation, the Danzig-Prussian convention made the town part of the Napoleonic Free City of Danzig. After the Congress of Vienna of 1814–1815, Danzig was reincorporated into Prussia.

From the mid-19th century onwards, Langfuhr grew to become a fashionable and wealthy borough with beautifully decorated city villas for wealthier residents and even spacious accommodation for local labourers. In 1872, Langfuhr was joined to Danzig by a horse-drawn tram along the Grand Avenue.

In 1904, the Königliche Technische Hochschule zu Danzig Grand Hall was built, soon followed by the city hospital, which is now the medical academy.  Until 1919 Langfuhr was the garrison of the 1st Life Hussar Regiment (since 1901 Brigade) with large barracks built in the 1890s. In 1910 the first airfield of Danzig was established on the hussar's parade ground. After World War I Erhard Milch's "Danziger Luftpost GmbH" (Danzig Airmail) and the "Lloyd Ostflug" were located at Langfuhr.

Effects of World War II
After World War II the town became part of Poland according to the Potsdam Conference and renamed to the Polish Wrzeszcz. Its German inhabitants either fled before the advancing Red Army or were expelled. The renaming was based on medieval records but caused the protests of the arriving Polish settlers as it was regarded unpronounceable and has a similarity to the Polish term "wrzeszczeć" (bellow).

Present

The airport was replaced by the Gdańsk Lech Wałęsa Airport in 1974 and large housing complexes have been built on the former airport area.

The borough is now developing rapidly. A great deal of commercial activity (particularly banking and shopping) now takes place in Wrzeszcz. A number of international firms such as Citibank, ING Bank, Fortis Bank, and Shell have chosen to locate their offices there rather than in the Gdańsk city center, large shopping centers such as Galeria Bałtycka and Centrum Handlowe Manhattan are opening along Grunwaldzka Street, and extensive military properties have been sold to housing developers.

Notable residents
 Eddi Arent (1925–2013), actor
 Hermann Balck (1893–1982), general
 Alicja Boniuszko (1937-2019), prima ballerina of the Baltic State Opera
 Alfred Dannebaum (1918–1999), Nazi Germany officer
 Siegfried Freytag (1919–2003), Luftwaffe pilot
 Günter Grass  (1927–2015), author
 Ulrich Kessler (1894–1983), Luftwaffe general
 Leopold Koss (1920–2012), cytopathologist
 Gerda Steinhoff (1922–1946), Nazi SS concentration camp overseer hung for war crimes
 Joachim von Tresckow (1894–1958), Wehrmacht general
 Wolfgang Völz (1930–2018), actor

Points of interest
 Gdańsk University of Technology (Politechnika Gdańska)
 Gdańsk Medical University
 Baltic Opera
 Gdańsk Wrzeszcz railway station
 Johannes Gutenberg monument, founded 22 June 1890 at Gutenberghain

 Garden city Nowe Szkoty

References

External links

Districts of Gdańsk

Wrzeszcz


(küçüğü â, okunuşu şapkalı a), Türkçedeki yabancı kökenli (özellikle Arapça ve Farsça) sözcüklerin ve eklerin telâffuzunu Türkçeye uyarlamak için kullanılır.  harfiyle başlayan kelimeler de vardır: Âkif, Âdem, âlem, âmâ gibi.  Şapkalı a genellikle l, k ve g, h ünsüzlerinden sonra kullanılır. Hâlâ, dergâh, rüzgâr, dükkân, kâgir, kâğıt, kâtip, kâr, kâse, Mevlâ, hâl, mekân, mükâfat, yâr, Kâbe, Hakkâri gibi. Uzun okunması gereken diğer ünlüler için kullanılmaz. (Anlam karmaşasını önleme durumları hariç, hakim-hâkim, alem-âlem) Fakat kalın okunması gereken k ve g harflerinden sonra gelen uzun a ^ imi almaz. Kasım (Bey), kanun vb.  harfi Türkçenin her yerinde egemen olmasına rağmen, resmî alfabede yer almaz.

Örneğin hala ve hâlâ sözcükleri aynı harfleri oluşturabilirken anlam olarak birbirinden farklı manalara gelmektedir. Hâlâ sözcüğü zaman dilimi ile ilgili cümlelerde kullanırken, hala sözcüğü ise babanın kız kardeşi için kullanılır. "Hala, babam hâlâ eve gelmedi mi?" cümlesi buna örnek verilebilir.

Değişik dillerde kullanımı

Fransızca
Eskiden bulunan ama sonrasında silinmiş ünsüzleri (çoğunlukla S) belirtmek için kullanılır. Resmen /ɑ/ sesini temsil eder, ancak günümüz Fransızcasında sık sık işaretsiz A ile birleşip /a/ diye telaffuz edilir.

Portekizce
Hangi hecenin vurgulu olduğu belirsiz durumlarda vurgulu bir /ɐ/ sesini temsil etmek için kullanılır.

Rumence
Rumen alfabesinin 3. harfi olan â, /ɨ/ sesini temsil etmek için kullanılır. Kelime başlarında ve sonlarında â yerine î harfi tercih edilir.

Vietnamca
/ə/ sesini temsil eder. Tonu belirtmek için 5 farklı aksan daha alabilir:

 Ầ ầ
 Ẩ ẩ
 Ẫ ẫ
 Ấ ấ
 Ậ ậ

Klavye kullanımı
Türkçe Q klavyede â yazabilmek için ",  ve " tuşlarına birlikte basılır. Önce e basılıp, teki parmak (genellikle başparmak) kaldırılmadan 'e, yine 'teki parmak (genellikle işaret parmağı) kaldırılmadan  tuşuna basılır. Bu sıralama "Â" yazmakta kullanılır. Eğer "â" yazılacaksa 'e bastıktan sonra teki parmak kaldırılır ve  tuşuna basılır.

A
Düzeltme imli harfler

Â


Kurija Alapić u Vukovini, rimokatolička građevina u mjestu Vukovina, općini Velika Gorica, zaštićeno kulturno dobro.

Opis dobra
Kurija Alapić nalazi se u sjevernom dijelu naselja Vukovina. Sagrađena je krajem 18. stoljeća te se oko nje proteže prostrana okućnica s recentnim gospodarskim objektima i bogatom vegetacijom. To je jednokatna barokna građevina pravokutnog tlocrta, orijentirana svojim dužnim glavnim pročeljem prema predvrtu. Građena je tesanim hrastovim planjkama vezanim na hrvatski vugel te je ožbukana i obijeljena. Zaključena je četverostrešnim krovištem. Prizemlje je nekoć imalo gospodarsku, a kat stambenu funkciju. Stropnu konstrukciju čini drveni grednik ožbukanog podgleda. Jedan je od rijetko sačuvanih primjera drvene stambene arhitekture nižeg hrvatskog plemstva na području kontinentalne Hrvatske.

Zaštita
Pod oznakom Z-4246 zavedena je kao nepokretno kulturno dobro - pojedinačno, pravna statusa zaštićena kulturnog dobra, klasificirano kao "sakralna graditeljska baština".

Izvori

Zaštićene stambene građevine u Zagrebačkoj županiji
Građevine u Velikoj Gorici
Kurije u Hrvatskoj

Kurija Alapić u Vukovini


Bakong ( ) is the first Khmer temple mountain of sandstone constructed by rulers of the Khmer Empire at Angkor near modern Siem Reap in Cambodia. In the final decades of the 9th century AD, it served as the official state temple of King Indravarman I in the ancient city of Hariharalaya, located in an area that today is called  Roluos.

The structure of Bakong took shape of stepped pyramid, popularly identified as temple mountain of early Khmer temple architecture. The striking similarity of the Bakong and Borobudur temple in Java, going into architectural details such as the gateways and stairs to the upper terraces, suggests strongly that Borobudur was served as the prototype of Bakong. Contact is inferred to have occurred between the Khmer kingdom and the Sailendra dynasty in Java, who would have transmitted to Cambodia not only ideas, but also technical and architectural details of Borobudur, including arched gateways in corbelling method.

History
In 802 AD, the first king of Angkor Jayavarman II declared the sovereignty of Cambodia. After ups and downs, he established his capital at Hariharalaya. A few decades later, his successors constructed Bakong in stages as the first temple mountain of sandstone at Angkor. The inscription on its stele (classified K.826) says that in 881 King Indravarman I dedicated the temple to the god Shiva and consecrated its central religious image, a lingam whose name Sri Indresvara was a combination of the king's own and the suffix "-esvara" which stood for Shiva ("Iśvara"). According to George Coedès, the devarāja cult consisted in the idea of divine kingship as a legitimacy of royal power, but later authors stated that it doesn't necessarily involve the cult of physical persona of the ruler himself.

Bakong enjoyed its status as the state temple of Angkor for only a few years, but later additions from the 12th or 13th century testify that it was not abandoned. Toward the end of the 9th century, Indravarman's son and successor Yasovarman I moved the capital from Hariharalaya to the area north of Siem Reap now known as Angkor, where he founded the new city of Yaśodharapura around a new temple mountain called Bakheng.

Site

The site of Bakong measures 900 metres by 700 metres, and consists of three concentric enclosures separated by two moats, the main axis going from east to west. The outer enclosure has neither a wall nor gopuram and its boundary is the outer moat, which is only partially visible today. The current access road from NH6 leads at the edge of the second enclosure. The inner moat delimits a 400 by 300 metres area, with remains of a laterite wall and four cruciform gopuram, and it is crossed by a wide earthen causeway, flanked by seven-headed nāgas, such as a draft of nāga bridge . Between the two moats there are the remains of 22 satellite temples of brick. The innermost enclosure, bounded by a laterite wall, measures 160 metres by 120 metres and contains the central temple pyramid and eight brick temple towers, two on each side. A number of other smaller buildings are also located within the enclosure. Just outside the eastern gopura there is a modern buddhist temple.

The pyramid itself has five levels and its base is 65 by 67 metres. It was reconstructed by Maurice Glaize at the end of the 1930s according to methods of anastylosis. On the top there is a single tower that is much later in provenance, and the architectural style of which is not that of the 9th century foundations of Hariharalaya, but that of the 12th-century temple city Angkor Wat.

Though the pyramid at one time must have been covered with bas relief carvings in stucco, today only fragments remain.  A dramatic scene-fragment involving what appear to be asuras in battle gives a sense of the likely high quality of the carvings.  Large stone statues of elephants are positioned as guardians at the corners of the three lower levels of the pyramid.  Statues of lions guard the stairways.

Gallery

See also

 Wat Bakong
 Angkor
 Architecture of Cambodia
 Preah Ko
 Lolei
 Hariharalaya

Footnotes

References

Angkorian sites in Siem Reap Province

Bakong


Jency Anthony (n. en el estado indio de Kerala) es una cantante de playback o reproducción india, una de las divas más conocidas en el mundo del cine. Ha trabajado con los compositores de cinematográficos como Ilaiyaraajaa en películas de lenguas tamiles.

Ella está casada con Mr.Gregory Thomas. Fue presentada a la industria del cine tamil con su primera canción titulada "Vaanathu Poonkili", en la película "Thiripurasundari", producida por Ilayaraja. Sus canciones han sido grandes éxitos como "Mullum Malarum", para la película "Priya".

En septiembre de 2010, Srikanth Deva leer, hizo una entrevista a Jency y decidió ofrecerle a esta talentosa cantante un corte de las películas producidas por el mismo. Este gesto ha sido una bendición para Jency. John Mahendran, hijo del legendario director, Mahendran, dirigió estas películas.

Después de iniciar la grabación de una canción que había terminado, el director y director de música escuchó la voz de Jency, admitiendo que su voz no había envejecido. El nombre de la película que grabó ofreciendo su voz fue "Saravedi", protagonizada por Jeevan Poonam bajwa.

Discografía

Todas estas canciones de Jency fueron producidas por Ilaiyaraaja.

Enlaces externos
 Jency, list of songs
 The Hindu Coming out of recluse
 Tamizh Cinema, Back with a Bang

Personas de Kerala
Cantantes de playback de India

Jency Anthony


Henri Sanz, né le  à Boucau et mort le  à Toulouse, est un joueur et entraîneur de rugby à XV et de rugby à XIII évoluant au poste d'ailier dans les années 1930 et 1940.

Natif de Boucau, il s'y forme au club du Boucau Tarnos stade au rugby à XV avec succès. À tout juste vingt ans, il franchit ensuite le rubicon dans l'été 1934 lors de l'arrivée du rugby à XIII en France en s'engageant à Villeneuve-sur-Lot et remportant le Championnat de France en 1935. Il y reste une saison avant de revenir près de sa ville natale en signant pour Côte basque où il remporte la Coupe de France en 1936.

L'entrée de la France dans la guerre et l'interdiction du rugby à XIII en France l'amène à revenir dans le rugby à XV et joue durant la guerre à l'AS Côte basque. À la libération, il revient aussitôt au rugby à XIII et joue la première rencontre de rugby à XIII au Parc des Princes de Paris dans une sélection Côte basque contre Carcassonne avec des éléments du XIII Catalan en novembre 1944 aux côtés de Cyprien Estoueigt, Ambroise Ulma, Puig-Aubert, Frédéric Trescazes, Jean Poch, Germain Calbète et Félix Bergèse.

Dans la vie civile, il est garçon de café.

Biographie

Son fils, Jean-Claude Sanz, est devenu joueur de rugby à XV et atteint la finale du Championnat de France en 1966 avec Dax.

Palmarès

Rugby à XV

En club

Rugby à XIII

 Collectif :
 Vainqueur du Championnat de France : 1935 (Villeneuve-sur-Lot).
 Vainqueur de la Coupe de France : 1936 (Côte basque).

Détails en sélection

En club

Notes et références

Liens externes

Naissance en janvier 1914
Naissance à Boucau
International français de rugby à XIII
Joueur français de rugby à XV
Décès en février 1984
Décès à Toulouse
Décès à 70 ans
Naissance dans les Basses-Pyrénées
Ailier (rugby à XV)
Joueur du Boucau Tarnos stade

Henri Sanz (rugby, 1914)


An Melica scaberrima in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Ernst Gottlieb von Steudel, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Joseph Dalton Hooker. An Melica scaberrima in nahilalakip ha genus nga Melica, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Melica

Melica scaberrima


Ruralna cjelina Čažin Dolac, ruralna cjelina unutar područja sela Tugara, Grad Omiš.

Povijest
Čažin Dolac je jedan od zaselaka sela Tugare koje je smješteno na prostoru povijesne republike (knežije, župe). Čažin Dolac je smješten u neposrednoj blizini današnje župne crkve Blažene Djevice Marije, Gospe od Porođenja i groblja. Sačuvao je povijesnu matricu naselja i parcelaciju te izuzetno vrijedne stambeno –gospodarske sklopove s obilježjima tradicijske gradnje koja se ovdje prati od 18 do prve polovice 20. stoljeća, s mnogim arhitektonskim detaljima, a što predstavlja kulturno povijesnu i antropološku vrijednost koju treba očuvati.

Zaštita
Pod oznakom Z-5208 zavedena je kao nepokretno kulturno dobro - kulturno-povijesna cjelina, pravna statusa zaštićena kulturnog dobra, klasificirano kao "kulturno-povijesna cjelina".

Izvori

Zaštićene ruralne cjeline u Splitsko-dalmatinskoj županiji
Omiš

Čažin Dolac (ruralna cjelina)


The Beechcraft XA-38 "Grizzly" was a World War II-era ground attack aircraft, developed by Beechcraft, but never put into production. The Grizzly was to have been fitted with a forward-firing 75 mm cannon to penetrate heavily armored targets.

While the first prototype flew on 7 May 1944, testing established that the type would not be ready for the projected invasion of Japan. It also featured the Wright R-3350 engines already in use with the Boeing B-29 Superfortress—which had priority. Consequently, the XA-38 was canceled after a second prototype had been completed.

Design and development
The United States Army Air Forces awarded the Beech Aircraft Corporation a contract in December 1942 for two prototypes for their Model 28 "Destroyer".  to give a powerful ground attack aircraft to replace the Douglas A-20 Havoc, with the ability to hit "hardened" targets like tanks and bunkers and to attack coastal shipping. This capability was achieved through a 75 mm cannon with 20 rounds, mounted in a fixed position on the nose as well as two .50 cal (12.7 mm) M2 Browning machine guns firing forward. Defensive armament consisted of remotely controlled ventral and dorsal turrets, each armed with twin .50 cal (12.7 mm) machine guns. There were to be two crew members, a pilot and an observer/gunner in the rear cabin, using periscope sights to aim the guns.

Testing
On 7 May 1944, Beech test pilot Vern Carstens flew the XA-38 on its maiden flight from the company's Wichita airfield. The aircraft proved satisfactory in all respects and better than expected in some, including top speed.

During testing, the XA-38 prototypes were flown by USAAF pilots and serviced by military personnel, proving to be reliable and establishing a high level of serviceability.

The armament proved especially effective; if not for a shift in wartime priorities in 1944, the aircraft would most likely have been ordered in quantity even though the B-29 had priority for the Wright R-3350 engines. Instead, one prototype was scrapped and the other, intended for the USAF Museum, had an unknown fate.

Specifications

See also

References

Further reading

External links

 USAF Museum: XA-38 Grizzly

A-038
Beechcraft A-38 Grizzly
Cancelled military aircraft projects of the United States
Aircraft first flown in 1944
Mid-wing aircraft
Twin piston-engined tractor aircraft

Beechcraft XA-38 Grizzly


John Rødgaard (født 4. marts 1955) er en danskfødt færøsk fysioterapeut, landsholdsskakspiller og forhenværende fodboldspiller. Han er rekordspiller indenfor skak for Færøerne, han er den eneste som har spillet over 200 landsholdskampe for Færøerne.

Baggrund
Rødgaard er født og opvokset i Danmark. Han flyttede til Tvøroyri, Færøerne i 1976, hvor han spillede fodbold med TB Tvøroyri i flere år og var træner for holdet i 1985. Senere blev han også kendt som skakspiller.

Karriere som skaklandsholdsspiller
Rødgaard har opnået IM titlen indenfor skak, han har vundet færøske mesterskaber og har spillet mere end 200 skaklandskampe for Færøerne ved internationale skak-konkurrencer som f.eks. Skakolympiaden. I august 2013 spillede han sin skaklandskamp nummer 200 for Færøerne, det er det meste som nogen har opnået indenfor den færøske skakhistorie. Han repræcenterede Færøerne for første gang internationalt i skakolympiaden i Thessaloniki i 1984, hvor han spillede jævnt mod forhenværende verdensmesteren Boris Spasskij. Hans FIDE rating tal er 2348. Han har deltaget ved Skakolympiaderne for Færøerne i 2004, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2012 o,2014 og 2016.

Skakolympiaden 2012
John Rødgaard deltog ved Skakolympiaden Istanbul i september 2012 sammen med IM Helgi Dam Ziska, IM John Arni Nilssen, Jóan Hendrik Andreasen og Rógvi Egilstoft Nielsen.. De opnåede det hidtil bedste resultat for Færøerne, hvis man ser på procent-tallet, de vandt 56% af skakspillene, som de spillede. Færøerne endte som nummer 68 blandt 157 nationer. Før skakolympiaden startede, blev Færøerne vurderet til at ligge på en 74. plads. Færøerne fik sammenlagt 24½ point af 44 mulige. De vandt fem kampe, tabte fir og spillede to jævnt. møguligum. Helgi Dam Ziska (1. bord) klarede sig bedts med 6½ points, John Rødgård (3. bord) fik 6 points og Rógvi Egilstoft Nielsen (5. bord) fik 4½ points. John Arni og Jóan Hendrik fik henholdsvis 4 og 3½ points. Armenien vandt Skakolympiaden 2012, Rusland blev nummer to og Ukraine blev nummer tre. Færøerne var foran Finland, som endte som nummer 74.

Debattør
Han er også en ivrig debattør og har bl.a. skrevet kritiske læserbreve i ca. fire år, om nu forhenværede lagmand Kaj Leo Johannesen, han skrev under overskriften "Må en lagmand lyve og bedrage" og nåede op til nummer 24 i . I læserbrev nummer 22 måtte han konstatere, at en lagmand godt måtte lyve, for det havde Lagtinget vedtaget, da de stemte nej til et forslag om mistillidsvotum mod lagmand Kaj Leo Johannesen, men i nummer 24, som blev skrevet efter lagtingsvalget, konkluderede han, at en lagmand ikke må lyve, og konstaterer, at de personer fra Sambandspartiet, som stemte imod forslaget om mistillidsvotum mod lagmanden, ikke opnåede genvalg ved lagtingsvalget 2015.

Hæder
Den 26. august 2013 blev John Rødgaard hædret af Tvøroyris Byråd, det skete kort tid efter, at han havde spillet sin skaklandskamp nummer 200 for Færøerne.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Danmark
Fodboldspillere fra Færøerne
Skakspillere fra Færøerne
Skakspillere fra Danmark
Personer fra Suderø

John Rødgaard


An Luzula bulbosa in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni A.W.Wood, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Bernard Bryan Smyth och L.C.Smyth. An Luzula bulbosa in nahilalakip ha genus nga Luzula, ngan familia nga Juncaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Luzula

Luzula bulbosa


The Hang Seng Composite Index is a stock market index of the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong and was launched in 2001. It offers an equivalent of Hong Kong market benchmark that covers around the top 95th percentile of the total market capitalisation of companies listed on the Main Board of the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong ("SEHK"). Its index calculation adopts the freefloat-adjusted market capitalisation methodology, and can be used as a basis for index funds, mutual funds as well as performance benchmarks.  Its arguable that the composite index is a better reflection on the overall market performance than the more popular Hang Seng Index, which only cover 50 stocks as opposed to over 480 stocks in the composite index.

Sub-index
The Hang Seng Composite Index can be further dividend into 2 group of indexes : 1 on industry sector and 1 on market capitalisation.

Industry sector index series
There are 11 sub-indexes per industry sector:

Energy
Materials
Industrial Goods
Consumer Goods
Consumer Services
Telecommunications
Utilities
Financials
Properties & Construction
Information Technology
Conglomerates

Market capitalisation index series
There are 3 indexes on market capitalisation :LargeCap, MidCap and SmallCap Indexes, which cover the top 80%, the next 15% and the remaining 5% respectively of the total market capitalisation of the Hang Seng Composite Index.

Hang Seng Hong Kong LargeCap Index
Hang Seng Hong Kong MidCap Index
Hang Seng Hong Kong SmallCap Index

See also
Hang Seng Index

References

External links

 Official website of Hang Seng Composite Index

Hang Seng Bank stock market indices
Hong Kong stock market indices
Hang Seng Index

Hang Seng Composite Index Series