حوض التسخين يستخدم في المختبرات لتحفيز حدوث التفاعلات الكيميائية في درجات حرارة مرتفعة و يوضع السائل في قدر معدني مفتوح
وأكثر السوائل استخداما فيه هما الماء والزيت السيليكوني العضوي وحوض التسخين يستخدم لدرجات حرارة تصل إلى 100 درجة مئوية والحوض الذي يستخدم فيه الزيت تصل درجات الحرارة فيه إلى فوق 100 درجة مئوية يسخن الحوض على سطح ساخن وغرفة التفاعلات تكون مغمورة في حوض التسخين.

مراجع

وصلات خارجية
 http://www.jdinstruments.com
 http://www.labarmor.com
 http://www.nickel-electro.co.uk

معدات مخبرية

حوض تسخين


ReBo Stråth (1943) é Professor Emérito de História Nórdica, Europeia e Mundial e Diretor de Pesquisa do Centro de Estudos Nórdicos da Universidade de Helsinque. Tem como interesses de pesquisa a filosofia da história e a teoria política, social e econômica da modernidade, com foco particular à história das ideias. Nos últimos anos, Stråth tem pensado e escrito amplamente sobre a construção de comunidades e fatores que união ou divisão de sociedades.

Stråth foi professor de História na Universidade de Gotemburgo, entre 1990 a 1996, e professor de História Contemporânea no Instituto Universitário Europeu, em Florença, entre 1997 e 2007.  Atuou também como professor visitante em diversar universidades e escolas, incluindo as universidades de Estocolmo, Uppsala e Aarhus, a  Universidade Humboldt de Berlim, a École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales e o Collegium for Advanced Studies in Social Sciences.

Em 2002, representando o Instituto Universitário Europeu, Stråth foi também membro fundador do Comitê Internacional de História Social, junto com historiadores como Marcel van der Linden, Francis Demier, Path Thane e Klaus Tenfelde.

Bibliografia

Historiadores da Suécia

Bo Stråth


Das KZ-Außenlager Fischen (auch Kommando Kottern) war vom 6. November 1944 bis 25. April 1945 eines der 169 Außenlager des Konzentrationslagers Dachau.

Entstehung
Nachdem auch der Jagdflugzeughersteller Messerschmitt in Augsburg das Ziel alliierter Luftangriffe wurde, sollte die Rüstungsproduktion dezentralisiert und versteckt weiterlaufen, so auch hier in einem kleinen Waldstück südlich des Bahnhofs Fischen im Allgäu.

Das Lager entstand wahrscheinlich bereits August/September 1944 als Außenkommando des 20 km nördlich gelegenen KZ-Außenlagers Kottern-Weidach. Das KZ-Außenlager Fischen war umgeben mit einem hohen, elektrischen Doppelzaun aus Stacheldraht, dazwischen liefen wilde Hunde, die darauf trainiert waren, die Gefangenen anzugreifen. Um das Lager herum standen Wachtürme, nachts beleuchteten Suchscheinwerfer das Gelände, um Fluchtversuche zu verhindern.

In vermutlich vier Baracken stellten im Schnitt 250 bis 300 Häftlinge aus Deutschland, Österreich, der Sowjetunion, Italien, Frankreich und Polen in zwölfstündigen Tag- und Nachtschichten Flugzeugrahmen für die Messerschmitt AG her.

Lagerführung
Als Lagerführer nennen die Ermittlungsakten zu Beginn SS-Hauptsturmführer Ludwig Geiss, anschließend von Dezember 1944 bis April 1945 SS-Unterscharführer (oder SS-Untersturmführer) Emil Schmidt, der vorher im KZ-Außenlager Kempten eingesetzt war. Der Wachzug für das Lager Fischen bestand aus 18 Mann, die zum Teil nicht aus der SS kamen, sondern Kriegsverletzte aus Lazaretten oder Piloten, die kein Flugzeug hatten und eben anderweitig eingesetzt wurden.

Lagerbedingungen
Die hygienischen Verhältnisse für die Lagerinsassen waren als sehr schlecht zu bezeichnen:

Die Häftlinge berichteten später von Löchern in den Dächern der Baracken, Schmutz, Ungeziefer und Hungerrationen.

Die harte Arbeit, schlechte Hygiene und unzureichende Ernährung forderten Opfer unter den KZ-Häftlingen. Sie litten an Skorbut und aßen aus Not vor Hunger Hunde und Katzen. Die Überlebenschancen im Lager Fischen waren jedoch deutlich höher verglichen mit den höllischen Zuständen in Lagern des KZ-Außenlagerkomplexes Kaufering oder des KZ-Außenlagers Riederloh II.

Ebenfalls sind Hilfsaktionen bekannt, wie die des gelernten Maurers Alois Faulhaber, der ein halbes Jahr als Aufseher im SS-Arbeitslager arbeiten musste und der unter Lebensgefahr einen jungen unterernährten russischen Gefangenen mehrere Monate auf seinem eigenen Hof versteckte.

Zwangsarbeit
Die KZ-Häftlinge mussten das Lager errichten und beim Aufbau der  von Messerschmitt im Langenwanger Weidach sowie in der Fabrik in Fischen arbeiten.

Verbrechen
Vorermittlungen zu einem 1977 eingestellten Verfahren ergaben keine Anhaltspunkte für unmittelbare Tötungshandlungen. Überlebende berichteten über Misshandlungen sowie Erschießungen von Häftlingen nach Essensdiebstählen und Fluchtversuchen. Außerdem sollen Häftlinge auf dem Evakuierungsmarsch erschossen worden sein.

Im Außenlager Fischen waren zwei in Wien verhaftete österreichische Widerstandskämpfer (Spanienkämpfer), Franz Storkan und Gustav Teply, untergekommen, die die SS ausfindig machte, in das KZ-Dachau brachte und dort am 7. April 1945 in der Nähe des Krematoriums erhängte. Teply war dazu trotz einer Erkrankung von der SS aus dem Krankenrevier in Fischen geholt worden.

Erinnerung
Im Oktober 2010 enthüllte die Gemeinde Fischen etwa 100 Meter Luftlinie von den Überresten des Lagers entfernt eine Stele des Künstlers Andreas Koop aus Nesselwang, die die Erinnerung an das Außenlager des KZ Dachau wachhalten soll.

Siehe auch
 KZ-Außenlagerkomplex Schwaben (Messerschmitt)

Literatur
 Markus Naumann: Spuren im Wald. Messerschmitt/Werkzeugbau Kottern und das KZ-Außenlager in Fischen. Ein Beitrag zur Rüstungsindustrie und Zwangsarbeit im oberen Allgäu während des Zweiten Weltkriegs (= Allgäuer Forschungen zur Archäologie und Geschichte,  3). Likias Verlag, Friedberg 2017, 2. ergänzte Auflage 2020, ISBN 978-3-9817006-6-4 (Leseprobe).

  (Leseprobe, abgerufen 2. September 2019).

 Gernot Römer: Für die Vergessenen. KZ-Außenlager in Schwaben – Schwaben in Konzentrationslagern. Wißner-Verlag, 1996, S. 123–128, ISBN 978-3896390479.

Zeitungsartikel

Weblinks

 Eintrag Fischen in Arolsen Archives International Center on Nazi Persecution (UNESCO-Weltdokumentenerbe) über International Tracing Service (ITS), Bad Arolsen, online unter collections.arolsen-archives.org. Abgerufen am 20. September 2021.

  Brigitte Bailer-Galanda: Die Transportorganisation Franz Storkan (PDF; 2,6 MB)

 Gedenkstättenpädagogik Bayern:  Internetpräsenz

Einzelnachweise

Bodendenkmal in Fischen im Allgäu
Fischen
Geschichte (Landkreis Oberallgäu)
Messerschmitt

KZ-Außenlager Fischen


Zonele climatice sunt regiuni ale globului pământesc, caracterizate printr-un anumit tip de climat (de ex.: zona climatică caldă, temperată, rece) și delimitate în latitudine și dezvoltate pe longitudine. Zonele climatice se diferențiază între ele prin particularități climatice distincte; acestea rezultă din combinații variate și complexe ale elementelor climatice la nivel regional, sintetizate apoi sub forma zonelor cu dezvoltare longitudinală. Există mai multe clasificări ale zonelor climatice, având la bază diferite criterii: empirice (temperatura, în primul rând, și efectele observabile ale acesteia); genetice (cauzele ce determina condițiile climatice, respectiv latitudinea, circulația generală a atmosferei, efectele oceanelor și continentelor, precum și ale reliefului montan) și aplicate (efectele elementelor climatice asupra altor fenomene ca, de exemplu, vegetația). Cele mai cunoscute clasificări climatice a lui Vladimir Köppen, De Martonne, Berg, Critchfield,  Alisov au ca puncte comune delimitarea a trei mari zone climatice: zona climatelor calde, zona climatelor temperate, zona climatelor reci. Zona climatelor calde este cea mai întinsa, pe când zona climatelor temperate și zona climatelor reci au o desfășurare dubla, pe cele doua pârți ale Ecuatorului.

Note

Climatologie

Zonă climatică


Pierre Ducros, né le  à Jarnac (Charente) et mort le  à Bordeaux, est un pasteur protestant français.

Biographie
Pierre Ducros naît le  à Jarnac dans une famille protestante. Son père, Matthieu-A Ducros, né en 1869 à Nîmes et mort en 1907 à Jarnac, est pasteur de la communauté. Pendant l'Affaire Dreyfus, Matthieu-A Ducros défend publiquement le capitaine juif et s'engage dans la Ligue des droits de l'homme. Du 24 au 26 octobre 1906, il accueille au temple de Jarnac une assemblée de 130 pasteurs et laïcs qui souhaite la réunification des Églises réformées en France, déchirées entre les courants du protestantisme libéral et du Réveil protestant francophone. Sous la direction du pasteur Wilfred Monod, de Rouen, se forme l', appelé . La première assemblée générale a lieu huit mois plus tard, du 19 au 21 juin 1907, au temple protestant de l'Oratoire du Louvre, à Paris, que vient de rejoindre Wilfried Monod.

Pierre Ducros, son fils, est consacré pasteur en 1926. Il commence son ministère dans le Nord minier. En 1938, il assiste à la fondation de l'Église réformée de France, qui réunit selon le vœu de son père l'Union des Églises réformées évangéliques (de tradition calviniste « orthodoxe »), l'Union nationale des Églises réformées (Union de Jarnac, unissant les paroisses « libérales » et modérées), présidée par André-Numa Bertrand, de l'Oratoire du Louvre, l'Union des Églises évangéliques libres (issues des Églises non-concordataires avant 1905) et l'Église méthodiste de France. Durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, Pierre Ducros réorganise clandestinement le scoutisme unioniste, interdit en zone occupé. Il rentre en 1954 en Charente, et rejoint la paroisse de Barbezieux-Saint-Hilaire, à 30 km au sud de Jarnac.

De 1954 à 1968, il est nommé pasteur de l'Oratoire du Louvre, au côté du pasteur Élie Lauriol. Il préside alors le Mouvement du christianisme social.

Ouvrages

 A la découverte de notre Ouest charentais, 1942
 La Bible et la méthode historique, Libourne, impressions libournaise, 1945
 L'homme peut vivre sans foi, mais non sans pain, est-ce vrai ?, Société centrale évangélique, 1945
 Je n'ai pas besoin de Dieu, j'ai ma conscience, mais cela suffit-il ?, Société centrale évangélique, 1945
 Pourquoi suis-je chrétien ? protestant ? protestant libéral ? chrétien social ?
 A l'image de Dieu : la nature et le surnaturel, nos images de Dieu, image de Dieu et société humaine. Pasteurs Chateau, Mazel, Ducros.
 A qui le protestant obéit-il ? : autorité et liberté
 Croire ? Pourquoi ? Comment ?, 1971
 De la Genèse à l'Apocalypse à travers les livres bibliques :  édition
 Le Prophète Osée

Notes et références

Annexes

Bibliographie

Articles connexes
 Protestantisme en France
 Christianisme social

Liens externes

Naissance en mai 1900
Naissance à Jarnac
Décès en octobre 1982
Décès à Bordeaux
Personnalité du protestantisme libéral
Décès à 82 ans

Pierre Ducros


Ronika Tandi (* 21. April 1975 in Kariba, Simbabwe) ist eine afrikanische Künstlerin.

Leben
Sie studierte an den Visual Art Studios an der National Galerie in Harare und ist beeinflusst von Eddie Masaya.
2006 stellte sie ihre Arbeiten in der deutschen Botschaft in Harare aus. 2008 wurde sie als "Sculptor of the Year" ausgezeichnet.
2010 gründete sie mit den Verantwortlichen von Emerald Hill die integrative Stiftung "Shungu Dzangu", in der talentierte gehörlose Künstler gemeinsam mit nicht-gehandicapten Kunst schaffen und gemeinsam vermarkten.
Anfang Juni 2011 nahm sie als Vertreterin der Bildhauerinnen Zimbabwes an der offiziellen Eröffnung der Biennale in Venedig teil.

Einzelnachweise

Bildhauer (Simbabwe)
Simbabwischer Emigrant in Deutschland
Simbabwer
Geboren 1975
Frau

Ronika Tandi


Oscar Vega Argüelles (Ciudad de México 1912 - 3 de mayo de 2010) fue un ingeniero civil mexicano, constructor de más de 50 presas en México, egresado de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, catedrático de la carrera de ingeniería civil en la misma universidad, miembro honorario del American Society of Civil Engineers y delegado representante de México en la Federación Latinoamericana de Asociaciones de Consultores (FELAC), en Brasil, Bogotá, Caracas y Aruba.

Presas y obras más importantes en México

En cooperación con la Comisión Federal de Electricidad (CFE)

 Aguamilpa, Nayarit Proyecto Hidroeléctrico de 2 túneles y conducción de agua, presa de almacenamiento
 Zimapán - Hidalgo Proyecto Hidroeléctrico e Instalaciones. Presa de Arco

En la Comisión nacional de Irrigación como Ingeniero Proyectista y posteriormente como Director General de Proyectos.

 Marte R. Gómez (El Azúcar), Tamaulipas
 La Angostura, Sonora
 Lázaro Cárdenas (El Palmito), Durango
 Solís, Guanajuato
 Santa Rosa, Michoacán
 Manuel Ávila Camacho (Valsequillo), Puebla
 El Rodeo, Guanajuato
 Sanalona, Sinaloa
 Francisco I. Madero (Las Vírgenes), Chihuahua
 El Cuarenta, Jalisco
 Abelardo L. Rodríguez, Sonora
 Leobardo Reynoso, Zacatecas
 Parral, Chihuahua
 Endhó, Hidalgo
 La Soledad, Guanajuato
 Peña del Águila, Durango
 El Palote, Guanajuato
 La Vega, Jalisco

En la Secretaría de Recursos Hidráulicos como Director General de Estudios y Proyectos

 Álvaro Obregón (Oviachic), Sonora
 Ruiz Cortínes (Mocúzari), Sonora
 Miguel Hidalgo (Mahone), Sinaloa
 Benito Juárez, Oaxaca
 Presidente Alemán (Temascal), Veracruz
 Santa Teresa, Sonora
 Anzaldúas, Tamaulipas
 El Chique, Zacatecas
 La Gavia, Estado de México
 Morelos, Baja California

Como Asesor Técnico de la CILA (Comisión Internacional de Límites y Aguas)

 Falcón, Río Bravo
 Anzaldúas, Río Bravo
 La Amistad, Río Bravo
 Morelos, Río Colorado

Bajo el título de consultor del Banco Mundial:

 Aguamilpa, Nayarit Proyecto Hidroeléctrico de 2 túneles y conducción de agua, presa de almacenamiento.
 Zimapan - Hidalgo Proyecto Hidroeléctrico e Instalaciones. Presa de Arco.

Presas en el extranjero fungiendo como consultor independiente:

 Chocón, Argentina
 Derivadora Zulia, Colombia

Como Director General de CIEPS (Proyectos y Supervisión)

 Arroyo Grande, Colombia
 Valesia, República Dominicana
 Madrigal, República Dominicana (Proyecto Ejecutivo)

Premios y nombramientos

 1947-1959 - Director General de Estudios y Proyectos en la Secretaría de Recursos Hidráulicos.

 1954-1955 - Presidente del Colegio de Ingenieros Civiles de México (CICM)

 1947-1959' - Asesor Técnico de la Comisión de Límites y Aguas entre Estados Unidos y México.

 1960-1972 - Consultor del Banco Financiero Agrario en Colombia

 1966-1967 - Fundador y Presidente de la Junta de honor de la Asociación Mexicana de Hidráulica.

 1970- Delegado de la Unión Panamericana de Asociaciones de Ingenieros (UPADI).

 1971- Nombrado consejero de Tecniméxico

 1978- Fundador y Presidente de la Federación Latinoamericana de Asociaciones de Consultoría, ahora FELAC.

 1981- Académico de la Academia Mexicana de Ingeniería.

 1984- Diploma de reconocimiento a sus actividades en el ámbito de Ingeniería durante toda su vida profesional. En la Asamblea de representantes de 50 generaciones de Ingenieros de la UNAM.

 1985- Cofundador de la Academia de música del Palacio de Minería.

 1986- Miembro honorario del American Society of Civil Engineers, en reconocimiento a su desempeño diseñando algunas de las más importantes presas con sistema de irrigación en México.

 1987- Premio Nacional de Ingeniería Civil, el primero otorgado en México.

 1988 -Presidente del Consejo Consultivo de la Cámara Nacional de Consultoría y del Instituto de Capacitación y Desarrollo Tecnológico.

 1997- Premio Nacional Raúl Sandoval Landázuri por su excepcional práctica de la Ingeniería Civil.

 1951-2010 - Representante de México en los congresos internacionales de grandes presas (ICOLD-CIBG) , realizados en Nueva Delhi, Nueva York, Roma, Estambul, Río de Janeiro, etc.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Ingenieros civiles de México
Ingenieros de la Ciudad de México
Alumnado de la Facultad de Ingeniería de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Profesores de la Facultad de Ingeniería de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

Oscar Vega Argüelles


Bir nanosaniye (ns) saniyenin milyarda birine eşit bir SI zaman birimidir, yani saniyenin 'ine eşittir veya 10 saniyedir.

Terim, nano- ön eki ve dakikanın altmışta biri olan saniye sözlerinin birleşimidir.

Bir nanosaniye, 1000 pikosaniye veya  mikrosaniyeye eşittir. 10 ile 10 saniye arasında değişen zaman birimleri tipik olarak onlarca veya yüzlerce nanosaniye olarak ifade edilir.

Bu taneciğin zaman birimleri telekomünikasyon, darbeli lazerler ve elektroniğin ilgili yönlerinde yaygın olarak bulunur.

Ayrıca bakınız
 Uluslararası Birimler Sistemi
 Mikrosaniye
 Saniye

Zaman

Nanosaniye


Marin Čerina, hrvatski strijelac, europski prvak u streljaštvu.

Osvojio je srebrno odličje u momčadskoj konkurenciji zajedno s Petrom Goršom i Miranom Maričićem na Europskom prvenstvu u gađanju zračnim oružjem, u mađarskom gradu Juri.

Izvori

Hrvatski športski strijelci

Marin Čerina


Duncan Haldane ili Frederick Duncan Michael Haldane (London, 14. rujna 1951.), britanski fizičar. Diplomirao (1973.) i doktorirao (1978.) na Sveučilištu u Cambridgeu. Radio u Institutu Laue-Langevin u Grenobleu (Francuska) (od 1977. do 1981.), na Sveučilištu Južne Kalifornije u Los Angelesu (od 1981. do 1985.), u Bellovim laboratorijima u Murray Hillu (od 1985. do 1997.) i na Sveučilištu Princeton (od 1990.). Teorijski se bavi topološkim analizama lanaca atomskih magneta, topološkim objašnjenjem kvantnoga Hallova učinka i električnom provodnošću na temperaturi bliskoj apsolutnoj nuli, kondenziranom tvari, elektronskim fluidom. Za teorijsko otkriće topoloških faznih prijelaza i topoloških faza tvari s D. J. Thoulesseom i J. M. Kosterlitzom dobio Nobelovu nagradu za fiziku (2016.). Član Kraljevskog društva (eng. Royal Society) od 1996.

Fazni prijelazi

Fazni prijelazi su promjene stanja pojedine faze (elementarne, spoja, eutektičke smjese, peritektičkog spoja i slično) pri promjeni temperature. Razlikuju se fazni prijelazi I. vrste, kod kojih su u stanju ravnoteže slobodne entalpije u obje faze jednake po vrijednosti, ali se pritom entropija i volumen skokovito mijenjaju, i fazni prijelazi II. vrste, kod kojih se u stanju ravnoteže ne mijenjaju ni entalpija, ni entropija, ni volumen. U fazne prijelaze I. vrste spadaju na primjer taljenje, isparavanje i sublimacija, a u fazne prijelaze II. vrste prijelazi kod kojih na primjer tvari gube feromagnetička svojstva (Curiejeva temperatura), pojava supravodljivosti, procesi razlaganja i stvaranja međumetalnih spojeva u čvrstoj fazi i tako dalje.

Hallov učinak

Hallov učinak ili Hallov efekt (po E. H. Hallu koji ga je uočio 1879.) je pojava u tankoj metalnoj ili poluvodičkoj pločici kojom teče električna struja gustoće Jx, pod djelovanjem okomitoga magnetskoga polja indukcije Bz, stvaranja transverzalnoga električnoga polja jakosti:

(RH je Hallova konstanta ili Hallov otpor) i poprečnoga električnoga napona. Električna struja, magnetsko polje i električno polje međusobno su okomiti i, ako tvore desni koordinatni sustav, Hallov učinak je normalan (konstanta RH je negativna). U obratnom slučaju (konstanta RH je pozitivna) učinak je anomalan. Hallov je učinak jači za poluvodiče, a slabiji za električne vodiče. Objašnjenje anomalnoga Hallova učinka bila je jedna od najvećih teškoća klasične elektromagnetske teorije. Protumačila ga je tek kvantna teorija čvrstih tijela.

Izvori

Dobitnici Nobelove nagrade za fiziku
Britanski fizičari

Duncan Haldane


Aldo Zadrima () este un jucător de șah. În iulie 1994, Zadrima a câștigat campionatul albanez de șah  și a devenit campion național.

Note

Legături externe

Nașteri în 1948
Șahiști albanezi
Albanezi din secolul al XX-lea
Oameni în viață

Aldo Zadrima


Premium Picture Productions is a former movie studio located in Beaverton, Oregon, which was active in the early 1920s. It was founded in 1921, with J.J. Fleming as president and Dr. G.E. Watts and three others as directors of the corporation, and it opened its production lot in 1922.  The company went out of business in late 1925. The studio produced approximately fifteen silent films, including the following:
 The Flash (1922)
 Crashing Courage (1923)
 Flames of Passion (1923)
 The Frame-Up (1923)
 The Power Divine (1923)
 The Range Patrol (1923)
 Scars of Hate (1923)
 The Vow of Vengeance (1923)
 The Way of the Transgressor (1923)
 Beaten (1924)
 Harbor Patrol (1924)
 Shackles of Fear (1924)
 The Fighting Parson (or The Fighting Romeo) (1925), starring Al Ferguson

Many of their films were directed by Harry Moody (also credited as H.G. Moody) and William James Craft.

References

External links and references
 List of the studio's movies from the American Film Institute
 Premium Picture Productions at IMDB
  made in Oregon

Mass media companies established in 1921
Mass media companies disestablished in 1925
Defunct American film studios
Beaverton, Oregon
Defunct companies based in Oregon
Mass media in Oregon
1921 establishments in Oregon
1925 disestablishments in Oregon
Film production companies of the United States

Premium Picture Productions


An Cyclopogon bicolor in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Ker Gawl., ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Schltr.. An Cyclopogon bicolor in nahilalakip ha genus nga Cyclopogon, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Image gallery

Cyclopogon

Cyclopogon bicolor


Hatice Kübra İlgün (Cars, 1 de janeiro de 1993) é uma taekwondista turca, medalhista olímpica.

Carreira

İlgün conquistou a medalha de bronze nos Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 2020 em Tóquio, após confronto na semifinal contra Kimia Alizadeh na categoria até 57 kg. Ela ganhou a medalha de prata no Campeonato Mundial de Taekwondo de 2017 na divisão peso pena.

Taekwondistas olímpicos de Turquia
Taekwondistas nos Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 2020
Medalhistas nos Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 2020

Hatice Kübra İlgün


Bridge over Troubled Water ist
 Bridge over Troubled Water (Album), ein Album von Simon & Garfunkel aus dem Jahr 1970
 Bridge over Troubled Water (Lied), der Titelsong aus diesem Album

Bridge over Troubled Water


Thylacinus is a genus of extinct carnivorous marsupials from the order Dasyuromorphia. The only recent member was the thylacine (Thylacinus cynocephalus), commonly also known as the Tasmanian tiger or Tasmanian wolf. The last known Tasmanian tiger was in the Beaumaris Zoo in Tasmania, eventually passing away in 1936. Alleged sightings of the tiger were reported after its extinction, however, no photographs or physical proof have been found to support the claims. In the first half of the 20th century, an already dwindling thylacine population was exposed to a combination of excessive hunting by humans, as well as likely competition with introduced dogs. Other prehistoric species are known from this genus. An unidentified species is known from Pleistocene New Guinea. Thylacines emerged around four million years ago and were known to inhabit Australia before they disappeared, most likely due to competition with dingos. Their last known stronghold was in Tasmania before they became extinct due to European hunting.

Species

Genus Thylacinus
Thylacinus cynocephalus, also known as the thylacine (Early Pliocene to circa 1936)
Thylacinus macknessi (Lower Miocene)
Thylacinus megiriani (Upper Miocene/Lower Pliocene)
Thylacinus potens (Upper Miocene)
Thylacinus yorkellus (Upper Miocene/Lower Pliocene)
Thylacinus breviceps (?)

Below is a phylogeny by Yates (2015) on the relationships of Thylacinus.

References

External links
Prehistoric range of the Thylacinidae
Australian Thylacine
Various Links

 Tasmanian Tiger

Dasyuromorphs
Extinct animals of Australia
Extinct marsupials
Marsupial genera
Taxa named by Coenraad Jacob Temminck
Holocene extinctions
Pleistocene first appearances

Thylacinus


Letnji Kamp je srpska reality TV emisija koja se emitira na Nacionalnoj Televiziji Happy, kao nasljednica reality showa Maldivi. Pobjednica prve sezone je Ana Nedeljković, poznatija kao Enn La Rush.

Sudionici ovog reality showa morat će pobijediti u igrama koje im se zadaju svaki dan u dva mjeseca. Sudionici su podijeljeni u dvije ekipe, plavu i žutu ekipu, a svake subote ekipa koja je imala više pobjeda u igrama dobiva privilegiju, dok ekipa koja je izgubila postaje neprivilegirana i ima razne zadatke vezane za čišćenje kampa, izradu hrane i zadovoljavanje protivničke momčadi.

Prva sezona započela je 11. srpnja 2018., a završila je 25. kolovoza 2018. i trajala je 46 dana, tj. 7 tjedana. Pobjednica prve sezone je Ana Nedeljković (Enn La Rush) koja je dobila nagradu od 10.000 eura.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
Službena stranica Nacionalne Televizije Happy

Reality show

Letnji Kamp


Paul Leifer (* 14. April 1937 in Graz)  ist ein ehemaliger österreichischer Botschafter.

Leben
Paul Leifer besuchte von 1947 bis 1955 ein Internat in Strebersdorf. Bis 1958 studierte er an der Hochschule für Welthandel Betriebswirtschaft. 1959 wurde er bei der Creditanstalt-Bankverein beschäftigt und ging als Fulbright-Stipendiat in die USA, wo bis 1961 Volkswirtschaft und Politikwissenschaft an der Tulane University in New Orleans studierte und als Master abschloss. Er wurde beim UN-Hauptquartier beschäftigt und studierte in Genf und Paris. 1964 studierte er am Institut für Höhere Studien und wissenschaftliche Forschung und wurde zum Doktor rer. comm. promoviert.

1965 trat er in den auswärtigen Dienst und war in Tel Aviv und Jakarta tätig. Von 1973 bis 1974 war er Geschäftsträger in Santiago de Chile. Nach dem Putsch in Chile 1973 verweigerte Adolf Heinrich Hobel politisch Verfolgten das Asyl in der österreichischen Botschaft. Nach dessen Abberufung Ende 1973 wurde unter dem Geschäftsträger Paul Leifer insgesamt 160 politische Verfolgten die Ausreise nach Österreich ermöglicht, und die österreichische Botschaft in Santiago nahm durch die Aufnahme zahlreicher gefährdeter Personen in den beschränkten Räumlichkeiten "manche Erschwernisse" auf sich.

 Von 1975 bis 1977 war er Gesandter in Moskau.
 Von 1977 bis 1982 war er Botschafter in Lagos, Nigeria sowie bei den Regierungen von Ghana, Liberia und Sierra Leone akkreditiert.
 Von 1982 bis 1985 leitete er die Abteilung multilaterale Wirtschaftsbeziehungen im Außenministerium.
 Von 1985 bis 1991 war er Botschafter in Belgrad.
 Von 1991 bis 1994 war er Botschafter in Rabat.
 Von 1994 bis 1999 leitete er die Diplomatische Akademie Wien.
 Von 1999 bis 2002 war er Botschafter in Dublin.

2002 wurde er in den Ruhestand versetzt und wurde ehrenamtliches Vorstandsmitglied des Instituts für den Donauraum und Mitteleuropa (IDM).

Er ist verheiratet mit Dipl.-Dolm. Helga Leifer-Zink. Seit 1955 ist er Mitglied der katholischen Studentenverbindung KÖHV Amelungia Wien im ÖCV.

Auszeichnungen
 2003: Großes Silbernes Ehrenzeichen für Verdienste um die Republik Österreich
 2017: Egon Ranshofen-Wertheimer Preis der Stadt Braunau am Inn

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Österreichischer Botschafter in Chile
Österreichischer Botschafter in Nigeria
Österreichischer Botschafter in Serbien
Österreichischer Botschafter in Marokko
Österreichischer Botschafter in Irland
Botschafter (Republik Österreich)
Träger des Großen Silbernen Ehrenzeichens für Verdienste um die Republik Österreich
Österreicher
Geboren 1937
Mann
Korporierter im CV

Paul Leifer


Emmanuelle Marie Charpentier (f. 11. desember 1968) er franskur örverufræðingur, erfðafræðingur og lífefnafræðingur. Hún vann til Nóbelsverðlauna í efnafræði árið 2020 ásamt Jennifer Doudna fyrir þróun þeirra á CRISPR-erfðatækninni. Charpentier er meðlimur í frönsku vísindaakademíunni og frönsku tækniakademíunni.

Menntun og störf
Emmanuelle Charpentier nam lífefnafræði og örverufræði við Pasteur-stofnunina frá 1992 til 1995. Hún útskrifaðist árið 1995 með doktorsgráðu í örverufræði frá Háskóla Pierre og Marie Curie árið 1995. Frá árinu 1995 vann hún nýdoktorsrannsóknir í Bandaríkjunum við Rockefeller-háskóla í New York, við læknadeild New York-háskóla, við Skirball-stofnunina í New York og við Rannsóknarbarnaspítala Heilagrar Júttu í Memphis.

Árið 2002 réð formaður rannsóknarhóps Charpentier sem gestaprófessor og síðan lektor við Vínarháskóla í Austurríki og hélt hún þeirri stöðu til ársins 2009. Árið 2009 var hún ráðin dósent við Háskólann í Umeå og stýrði þar rannsóknarteymi.

Árið 2013 varð hún prófessor við læknisfræðiskólann í Hanover og við smitrannsóknastofnunina í Brúnsvík í Þýskalandi.

Árið 2014 vann Charpentier til Alexander von Humboldt-prófessorsverðlaunanna. Hún hefur síðan þá unnið hjá þremur stofnunum; í Umeå, Hanover og Brúnsvík.

Í apríl árið 2014 tilkynnti félagið CRISPR Therapeutics, sem Charpentier stofnaði ásamt Rodger Novak og Shaun Foy, að það hefði aflað 25 milljarða Bandaríkjadala til að þróa erfðabreytingatækni á grundvelli CRISPR-Cas9-tækninnar í lækningaskyni.

Árið 2015 var Emmanuelle Charpentier ráðin sem framkvæmdastjóri Max Planck-stofnunarinnar fyrir smitfræði í Berlín. Frá 2018 hefur hún verið framkvæmdastjóri Max Planck-rannsóknarmiðstöðvarinnar í sýklavísindum.

Framlög til vísinda
Emmanuelle Charpentier vinnur við stýringu á genatjáningu frá sjónarhorni ríbósakjarnsýra og við sameindagrundvöll smitunar. Hún hefur einnig fengist við rannsóknir á því hvernig gerlar berjast gegn sýkingum.

Hún varð heimsfræg með því að greina hlutverk próteinsins Cas9 í ónæmiskerfi tiltekinna gerla. Hún fann jafnframt upp CRISPR/Cas9-erfðatæknina ásamt Jennifer Doudna, sem hefur gerbylt sviði erfðatækninnar. Fyrir þessa uppgötvun hefur Charpentier unnið til fjöldra mikilsvirtra verðlauna og viðurkenninga, þar á meðal Nóbelsverðlaunanna í efnafræði árið 2020.

Einkahagir
Emmanuelle Charpentier fæddist í úthverfunum sunnan við París. Hún á tvær eldri systur.

Tilvísanir

Franskir erfðafræðingar
Franskir lífefnafræðingar
Franskir örverufræðingar
Nóbelsverðlaunahafar í efnafræði

Emmanuelle Charpentier


John Sandfield Macdonald,  (December 12, 1812 – June 1, 1872) was the joint premier of the Province of Canada from 1862 to 1864.  He was also the first premier of Ontario from 1867 to 1871, one of the four founding provinces created at Confederation in 1867. He served as both premier and attorney general of Ontario from July 16, 1867, to December 20, 1871.

He was referred to by his middle name, Sandfield, and often signed his correspondence and documents as J. Sandfield Macdonald.

Early life and legal career
Born in 1812 in Glengarry County, Upper Canada, John Sandfield was the first of five children for Alexander and Nancy Macdonald, who were Roman Catholic Highland Scots. His mother died when he was eight.  Independent in mind, Macdonald twice tried to set out from home when he was eleven.

Leaving school at 16, he became a clerk at several general stores, before deciding to enter the legal profession, eventually articling under Archibald McLean. When McLean was later elevated to the Court of King's Bench for Upper Canada, Macdonald became his assistant, which allowed him to meet Allan MacNab, Thomas Talbot and William Henry Draper (with whom he would resume his articling).  Draper and McLean were leaders in the Tory political group.

Macdonald was later appointed as Queen's messenger, charged with carrying dispatches between the Lieutenant-Governor of Upper Canada and the British Minister in Washington.

In 1840, while he was on one of his missions from the Lieutenant-Governor (the Earl of Durham) to the British Minister at Washington he met Marie Christine Waggaman, daughter of George Augustus Waggaman, a former Whig senator from Louisiana. They were married in 1840 and raised three children.

Province of Canada politics

In 1841, Macdonald was approached by two local conservative political figures, Alexander Fraser and John McGillivray, to stand for election for the Glengarry riding in the new Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada.  With their support, he easily won election and entered Parliament, ostensibly in support of Draper.  However, Macdonald at this point did not have firm political views, and once in Parliament, he gradually shifted towards the Reform group and away from Draper. In the first session of the Parliament, he supported the union of the Province of Canada and the government of Governor General, Lord Sydenham, but for the rest of the first Parliament, he consistently voted in support of Robert Baldwin, the leader of the Reformers of Canada West.

Macdonald served as a Lieutenant in the Queen's Light Infantry Militia in Toronto in the 1830s and early 1840s. On October 17, 1842, Macdonald was promoted to Lieutenant-Colonel and appointed to command the 4th Battalion of the Glengarry Militia. He commanded the 4th Glengarry until 1852 when he was replaced by his brother Donald Alexander Macdonald.

A Reformer and advocate of responsible government, Macdonald served in all eight Assemblies of the Province of Canada prior to Confederation. He also served in several pre-confederation administrations, including a period as co-premier of the Province of Canada from 1862 to 1864. It was this time when Macdonald suffered a collapsed lung from chronic tuberculosis.

Macdonald was initially an opponent of confederation, but came to accept it and became an ally of Sir John A. Macdonald (no relation). John A. Macdonald helped manoeuvre Sandfield Macdonald into the position of first Premier of Ontario.

Premier and Attorney-General of Ontario
Macdonald was elected for the provincial riding of Cornwall in the first general election of 1867 for the new province of Ontario.  He was re-elected in the election of 1871.  In addition to serving as Premier, he also occupied the post of Attorney General of Ontario.

Macdonald instituted several notable achievements, in addition to setting up the initial machinery of government for the new Province:

 An Act modelled on the US Homestead Acts provided for virtually free land for homesteaders on surveyed crown lands of Muskoka, Haliburton and north Hastings, and further Acts encouraged the northern extension of railways into those areas.
 The District of Muskoka was created to aid in the colonization effort, from townships withdrawn from Simcoe County, Victoria County and the District of Nipissing.
 Education aid was concentrated into the University of Toronto, at the expense of the denominational colleges.
 The election laws were reformed in 1868 to establish a single date for elections to be held (as opposed to a range of dates), and to broaden the franchise.

His government was moderate and initially a coalition of liberals and conservatives (described in contemporary accounts as a "Patent Combination" government), but suffered from defections by more radical Reformers. This group joined with the Clear Grits to form the opposition Liberal Party led by Edward Blake and Oliver Mowat. In December 1871, Macdonald's government was defeated by Edward Blake's Liberals. Macdonald resigned, and died several months later.

In the early years of confederation, politicians were allowed to serve simultaneously in the House of Commons and in a provincial legislature. From 1867 to 1872, Macdonald was also a Liberal MP in the House of Commons of Canada.

Family
Macdonald's brothers, Donald Alexander Macdonald and Alexander Francis Macdonald, were also politicians, and served as federal Members of Parliament. Donald, who served as an MP the longest of the three brothers, was in the House of Commons concurrently with both Sandfield and Alexander, although Sandfield and Alexander did not serve concurrently with each other.

Legacy
Sandfield Macdonald would be the last Roman Catholic Premier of Ontario for 132 years; not until Dalton McGuinty became premier in 2003 would another Roman Catholic assume the office. After Macdonald's tenure, sectarian tensions in the province rose, and the Conservative Party increasingly became identified with the Orange Order and sectarian Protestantism. Even though most of the party's leaders were not sectarian themselves (with a few notable exceptions), Orange Ontarians became a core constituency of the party that leaders were loath to neglect. Catholics, meanwhile, increasingly voted for the Liberal Party. While the Liberals could never be called a Catholic party, the Catholic vote became as important a constituency to the Liberals as the Orange vote became to the Conservatives.

Nineteenth century religious tensions aside, Macdonald's election as Ontario's first Premier makes his Catholicity an important historic symbol. Similarly the election of John Thompson, Canada's first Roman Catholic Prime Minister only twenty five years after Confederation, was indicative of the ambitions of Roman Catholics to be full and equal participants in the newly created country.

Macdonald is buried in historic St. Andrews Cemetery in St. Andrews West, South Stormont, Ontario. The gravesite is marked by a bronze plaque, the first under an Ontario Heritage Trust program to honour Ontario premiers at their burial sites, similar to a national program to mark the graves of prime ministers.

The Macdonald Block Complex, a major set of four office towers which house ministries of the Ontario government, is named after Macdonald.

A statue of Macdonald stands in front of the east side of the Ontario Legislative Building in Toronto. The monument, unveiled in 1909, was sculpted by Walter Allward.

He was portrayed by Aidan Devine in the 2011 CBC Television film John A.: Birth of a Country.

Archives
There is a John Sandfield Macdonald fonds at Library and Archives Canada.
The archival reference number is R3034. There is also a John Sandfield Macdonald collection at the Archives of Ontario.

Electoral record

References

External links

 Ontario Plaques – John Sandfield Macdonald

1812 births
1872 deaths
Liberal Party of Canada MPs
Premiers of Ontario
Premiers of the Province of Canada
Members of the Executive Council of the Province of Canada
Members of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada from Canada West
Leaders of the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario
Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Ontario
Attorneys General of Ontario
Lawyers in Ontario
Canadian King's Counsel
People from Cornwall, Ontario
Canadian people of Scottish descent
Canadian Roman Catholics
Attorneys-General of the Province of Canada

John Sandfield Macdonald


Mathilde oder Matilde steht für:

 Mathilde, weiblicher Vorname
 (253) Mathilde, Asteroid des Hauptgürtels
 "Mathilde", umgangssprachlicher Name der Haftanstalt Mathildenstraße in Dresden
 Mathilde (Frauenzeitschrift), deutsche Frauenzeitschrift

Werke:
 Mathilde Möhring, Roman von Theodor Fontane (1891)
 Mathilde (Chanson), Lied von Jacques Brel (1964)
 Der Duft der Mathilde, französischer Erotikfilm (1994)
 Les Alsaciens ou les Deux Mathilde, Originaltitel von Die Elsässer, französische Fernsehserie (1996)
 Mathilde – Eine große Liebe, französischer Spielfilm (2004)
 Mathilde – Liebe ändert alles, russisches Filmdrama (2017)

Kirchen:
 St.-Mathildiskirche in Laatzen, siehe St. Oliver (Laatzen) #Geschichte
 St. Mathilde (Quedlinburg)

Siehe auch:
 Mathilda
 Mathildische Güter, Territorium in der Toskana
 Otto-Mathilden-Kreuz, Vortragekreuz des Essener Domschatzes
 Königin-Mathilde-Gymnasium Herford
 Grube Mathilde
 Mathilde Peak
 Santa Matilde
 Schlanke Mathilde, historische gusseiserne Uhr in Dortmund-Hörde
 Mathildr, eine mobile App
 The Matildas, Spitzename der Australischen Fußballnationalmannschaft der Frauen

Mathilde (Begriffsklärung)


Lunar Lander is a genre of video games loosely based on the 1969 landing of the Apollo Lunar Module on the Moon. In Lunar Lander games, players generally control a spacecraft as it falls toward the surface of the Moon or other astronomical body, using thrusters to slow the ship's descent and control its horizontal motion to reach a safe landing area. Crashing into obstacles, hitting the surface at too high a velocity, or running out of fuel all result in failure. In some games in the genre, the ship's orientation must be adjusted as well as its horizontal and vertical velocities.

The first Lunar Lander game was a text-based game published under many names, including the Lunar Landing Game, written in the FOCAL programming language for the Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) PDP-8 minicomputer by Jim Storer while a high school student in the fall of 1969. Several other versions were written soon after by other programmers in FOCAL and BASIC. The original Lunar Landing Game was converted to BASIC by David H. Ahl, who included three versions in his 1973 book 101 BASIC Computer Games. By the end of the decade, the type of game was collectively known as a "lunar lander" game.

In 1973, DEC commissioned the creation of a real-time, graphical version of Lunar Lander, which was intended to showcase the capabilities of their new DEC GT40 graphics terminals. The game, written by Jack Burness and named Moonlander, was distributed with DEC computers and displayed at trade shows. In 1979, Atari, Inc. released a vector graphics arcade game version of the concept as Lunar Lander. It has a fuel-for-money system allowing the player to purchase more fuel to continue their current game.

Lunar Lander games were a popular concept for home computer systems. Commodore published a version called Jupiter Lander for their VIC-20 in 1981. That same year, Electronic Games wrote that "sometimes it seems as though every company capable of copying a cassette is trying to sell a game on this theme."

Text games

The original Lunar Lander game was a 1969 text-based game published under many names, including the Lunar Landing Game. It was originally written in the FOCAL programming language for the Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) PDP-8 minicomputer by Jim Storer while a student at Lexington High School in the fall of 1969, and uploaded to the system library as Rocket after Christmas break. His computer teacher submitted the game under the name FOCAL Lunar Landing Simulation (APOLLO) to the DEC users' newsletter, which distributed the source code to readers under the name Apollo. Different versions of the game were later submitted by other authors, including Apollo II and Apollo 12. DEC published a book of FOCAL-8 programs in 1970 and included the game as Lunar Module. Other versions of the concept were written soon after: a version called Rocket was written in BASIC by Eric Peters at DEC, and another BASIC version, LEM, was written by William Labaree II, among others.

The text-based games require the player to control a rocket attempting to land on the Moon by entering instructions to the rocket in a turn-based system in response to the textual summary of its current position and velocity relative to the ground. In the original Lunar, players controlled only the amount of vertical thrust to apply, based on their current vertical velocity and remaining fuel, with each round representing ten seconds of travel time. Rocket added a simple text-based graphical display of the distance from the ground in each round, while LEM added horizontal velocity and the ability to apply thrust at an angle. In 1970 and 1971, DEC employee and editor of the newsletter David H. Ahl converted two early mainframe games, Lunar and Hamurabi, from the FOCAL language to BASIC, partially as a demonstration of the language on the DEC PDP-8 minicomputer. Their popularity led him to start printing BASIC games in the DEC newsletter, both his own and reader submissions.

In 1973, Ahl released the book 101 BASIC Computer Games, which contained the source code of computer games written in BASIC. The games included were written by both Ahl and others and included both games original to the language and games ported from other languages such as FOCAL. 101 BASIC Computer Games was a landmark title in computer games programming and was a best-selling title with more than 10,000 copies sold. Its second edition in 1978, titled BASIC Computer Games, was the first million-selling computer book. As such, the BASIC ports of mainframe computer games included in the book were often more long-lived than their original versions or other mainframe computer games. Included in the book were all three versions of Lunar Lander, under the names ROCKET (Storer version), ROCKT1 (Peters version), and ROCKT2 (Labaree version). Ahl and Steve North then converted all three versions to Microsoft BASIC and published them in Creative Computing magazine and the Best of Creative Computing collection in 1976; they were reprinted in the 1978 edition of BASIC Computer Games as Lunar, LEM, and Rocket as the most popular of the existing versions of the game.

The first known use of the name Lunar Lander for a video game of this type was in the 1975 book What To Do After You Hit Return, a collection of BASIC computer games by the People's Computer Company similar to Ahl's book, which included versions named Crash and Lunar Lander. Prior to that, in 1970, the name was used for an electro-mechanical arcade game by former Atari, Inc. employees operating as Cointronics, in which the player uses a joystick to land a lunar lander model on targets, though it is unclear if the game was inspired by the video games or solely by the actual lunar lander. Another Lunar Lander video game was commercially distributed for some programmable calculators such as in 1975 for the Hewlett-Packard HP-25. With the advent of home computers in 1977, the game concept soon moved to those systems as well, with Moon Lander (1977) for the MK14 computer kit, which displayed the lander's speed, height, and fuel consumption on an eight-character calculator-style display, as an early example. While Ahl did not list a common name for the three similar titles in his book, the style of game was collectively seen as its own subgenre, with InfoWorld referring to LEM in February 1979 as "a lunar lander" and Antic terming the set of text-based games as "Lunar Landers" in 1986.

Graphical games

In 1973, DEC commissioned the creation of a real-time, graphical version of Lunar Lander, which was intended to showcase the capabilities of their new DEC GT40 graphics terminals, when connected to their PDP-10 or PDP-11 minicomputers. The game was written by Jack Burness, a DEC consultant and former employee, and named Moonlander; it was distributed with DEC computers and displayed at trade shows. Unlike the previous turn-based, textual games, Moonlander is a real-time graphical game. The goal remains to correctly land an Apollo Lunar Module on the surface of the Moon using the game's telemetry data. If the player miscalculates the module's landing, the module will either fly off into space or crash into the Moon's surface. The game is controlled with a light pen, and the output display was a vector graphics system; the light pen allowed adjusting the throttle value and the angle of the lunar lander. Burness completed the game on February 25, 1973, after spending ten days developing it plus one day visiting the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, which had co-designed the actual Apollo Lunar Module. There, he got the actual specifications for the lander, which he used to create the calculations of the fuel consumption for maneuvering the rocket. Burness has said that he does not recall playing the original Lunar, but that by 1973 there were numerous versions of the game which he had played. Additionally, a few months prior to making the game, he attended the December 6 launch of the Apollo 17 Moon landing mission, which may have inspired the creation of the game.

Moonlander was the first multiple-perspective video game; when the lander gets close to the Moon, the view changes to a close-up view of the surface and lander. If the player successfully lands the spaceship, an astronaut climbs out to stand on the surface—the first depiction of a human in a video game and possibly the first cutscene in a video game. Moonlander was also the first video game to include an easter egg; if the player flies their ship horizontally enough in the close-up view, they encounter a McDonald's restaurant which the astronaut will visit upon landing and which the player can destroy by crashing the lander into it. Modified versions of Moonlander were made, with at least one renaming it to a variant of "Lunar Lander" such as RT-11 Lunar Lander, and another removing the McDonald's, as seen in a 1979 Dutch short film Mens en computer (Human and Computer). A port for the iPad was released for free by Paradigm Systems in 2013.

In August 1979, Atari produced an arcade game version of the concept as Lunar Lander. This version uses monochrome vector graphics and allows the player to rotate the ship right or left and fire thrusters via proportional throttle control system using a joystick with a spring. Like Moonlander, both a graphical display of a repeating mountainous surface as well as a text readout of the ship's speed, altitude, and remaining fuel are displayed. Once a game begins, it only ends when a player runs out of fuel, rather than due to a time limit; players can insert quarters to add fuel to their current game. Bonus points are awarded for landing on difficult parts of the map. The game features four levels of difficulty in controlling the ship. Lunar Lander was Atari's first vector graphics game. The vector engine was inspired by Space Wars (1978) and created by Rick Moncrief and Howard Delman, who developed Lunar Lander alongside Rich Moore. The idea for the game came from Delman, who had seen a graphical version of the game, likely Moonlander, a few years prior; Atari employees had also seen Moonlander years prior at the NASA Ames Research Center and attempted to create an arcade version with raster graphics in 1975. Another arcade game based on the Lunar Lander concept from around the same time is Lunar Rescue (1979) by Taito.

Graphical Lunar Lander games have been produced for other systems. Although some were named Lunar Lander, many were not; regardless, the name of the type of game continued to be "lunar landers". Bill Budge developed Tranquility Base for the Apple II in 1980. Commodore published Jupiter Lander, a raster version of the game, in 1981 for the VIC-20 and 1982 for the Commodore 64. IBM released Rocket Lander for the IBM PC in 1982. Ahoy! magazine published a BASIC version of the game for the Commodore 64 in April 1984. Tom Hudson wrote Retrofire, a more elaborate version of the lander concept for Atari 8-bit computers in 1983; it uses a 3D isometric view, so there are three velocities to control (along the X, Y, and Z axes). Other games include Apollo 11 (1983) for the ZX Spectrum, Marslander (1983) for the Acorn Electron and BBC Micro, and versions of Lunar Lander for the Commodore PET and TRS-80.

Lunar Rescue (1988) for the Macintosh combined Lunar Lander gameplay with an economic model and trade simulation. George Moromisato developed Lander for Windows 3.1x in 1990, Nintendo released a version of Lunar Lander for the Game Boy that same year, and Psygnosis released a 3D, commercial version for Microsoft Windows in 1999 titled Lander. Modern versions and remakes have been made for computers, consoles such as the Wii U, iOS, Android, mobile phones, and browsers.

Reception
In the 1978 edition of BASIC Computer Games, David Ahl described the text-based version of Lunar Lander as "by far and away the single most popular computer game" of the time. Moonlander was similarly popular among users of DEC graphics terminals. The Lunar Lander arcade game proved popular and commercially successful, selling approximately 4,700 cabinets. Atari's Asteroids (1979) became so much more popular, however, that 300 Asteroids games were released in Lunar Lander cabinets.

Computer Gaming World described Lunar Lander in 1982 as one of the first fun programs entry level programmers start with and continually improve upon as they improve their skills. By 1973, there were numerous versions of the text-based game, and so many versions of the graphical game existed by 1981 that Electronic Games, in a review of a version by Scott Adams for Atari 8-bit computers and the TRS-80, claimed it was "yet another entry in a field as crowded as the category of Space Invaders imitators. Sometimes it seems as though every company capable of copying a cassette is trying to sell a game on this theme." Moon Lander for the MK14 was one of the first three commercial games in Britain for home computers. At least one metagame exists; Antic in March 1986 published Lunar Lander Construction Set for Atari 8-bit, in which the player constructs a custom graphical Lunar Lander. In Science Fiction Video Games (2014), while discussing the games' lack of science fiction concepts like aliens or unrealistic physics, Neal Roger Tringham described the series as "one of the few video games to be based on a real space program, as opposed to the many games inspired by fictional forms of space exploration".

See also
 Gravitar (1982), an arcade game from Atari based on similar concepts
 Space Taxi (1984), a more fanciful spin on thrust-controlled landings

Notes

References

Sources

External links
 Lunar Lander Simulator Recoding of Jim Storer's Lunar Landing Game from 1969
 Text game source code in BASIC Computer Games (1978)
 Official online version of Atari's Lunar Lander arcade game

 Source code (in MACRO-11) of GT40 Moonlander, February 1973, and port to RT-11 by Al Kossow, January 1980.

1969 video games
1973 video games
1979 video games
Apple II games
Arcade video games
Atari 8-bit family games
CP/M games
Commodore 64 games
Game Boy games
Mainframe games
Mobile games
Public-domain software with source code
Space flight simulator games
Video games developed in the United States
Video games set on the Moon
Video games with textual graphics
Science fiction video games

Lunar Lander (video game genre)


Baron Banbury of Southam, in the County of Warwick, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1924 for the businessman and Conservative politician Sir Frederick Banbury, 1st Baronet. He was head of Frederick Banbury and Sons, stockbrokers, and also represented Peckham and the City of London in the House of Commons. Banbury had already been created a baronet, of Southam in the County of Warwick, in 1902. The titles are currently held by his great-grandson, the third Baron, who succeeded his father in 1981.

Barons Banbury (1924)
Frederick George Banbury, 1st Baron Banbury of Southam (1850–1936)
Charles William Banbury (1877–1914)
Charles William Banbury, 2nd Baron Banbury of Southam (1915–1981)
Charles William Banbury, 3rd Baron Banbury of Southam (born 1953).

There is no heir to the titles.

Notes

References
Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990,

Baronies in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Noble titles created in 1924
Noble titles created for UK MPs

Baron Banbury of Southam


Hasculul sau moșmonul (Mespilus germanica) este un arbust exotic, cu tulpină strâmbă, scurtă, cu ramuri răsucite. Lujeri muchiați, pubescenți, brachiblaste spinoase. Muguri alterni, ovoconici, bruni, păroși. Frunze eliptice, pețiolate, întregi sau mărunt și glandulos serate, groase, 6-12 cm, pubescente pe dos. Fruct de mărime mare (50 gr), diametrul 45-50 mm, lungime 35-40 mm, cu pieliță de culoare maro deschis  și pe partea însorită roșu cărămiziu.
Perioada de coacere: În noiembrie.

Flora Asiei
Flora Mării Mediterane
Specii descrise în anii 1750

Hascul


An Juncus vaginatus in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Robert Brown. An Juncus vaginatus in nahilalakip ha genus nga Juncus, ngan familia nga Juncaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Juncus

Juncus vaginatus


James José Aguirre Hernández (Bucaramanga, Colombia, 21 de mayo de 1992) es un abogado y futbolista profesional colombiano que se desempeña como portero. Actualmente juega en del Atlético Bucaramanga de la Primera División de Colombia.

Aguirre es el tercer arquero con más partidos disputados (205) en la historia del Atlético Bucaramanga, por detrás de los paraguayos Adolfo Riquelme (206) y Roberto Riquelme (250), padre e hijo respectivamente.

Plano personal
Aguirre es Abogado egresado de la Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Políticas de la Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga.

Trayectoria
Inició su carrera deportiva en el Atlético Bucaramanga de Colombia debutando a los 17 años en la temporada 2009.

Durante 2010, 2011, 2012 y 2013 estuvo como portero alterno demostrando un excelente rendimiento, compitiendo por la posición con otros goleros destacados como Milton Patiño, Carlos "Enfermero" Pérez, Mario Muñoz, Nicolás Vikonis y Carlos Chávez. Luego de la partida del club de Carlos Chávez, James se consolidó como el primer arquero del club. Disputando en el año 2014 casi 50 partidos.

Sus magníficas actuaciones con el equipo 'leopardo' lo han puesto en la mira de los clubes más grandes de primera división, quien más se ha interesado por él es el equipo de Millonarios en donde estuvo cerca de fichar en 2014.

Clubes

Estadísticas
 Actualizado de acuerdo al último partido jugado el .

Palmarés

Torneos Nacionales

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Estadísticas James Aguiire

Nacidos en Bucaramanga
Futbolistas del Atlético Bucaramanga
Guardametas de fútbol de Colombia

James Aguirre


Varlık, felsefenin temel kavramlarından birisidir. Var olan ya da var olduğu söylenen şey, varlık kavramının içeriğini oluşturur. İlk olarak Elea Okulu'nun öncüsü Parmanides tarafından kullanıldığı sanılmaktadır. Farklı felsefe okullarında ya da akımlarında farklı anlam katmanların ele alınmakta ve tanımlanmaktadır. Öznel ve nesnel varlık tanımları söz konusudur ve bu varlık kavramı özellikle varlık teorisinde (ontolojide) temel bir rol oynar. Var olanın varoluşu durumu, ancak var olan şeylerle varlık arasında bir ayrım söz konusudur. Varlık var olanların her birinde mevcut olan niteliktir bir anlamda. Aristoteles varlığı var olanların içerisindeki özdeş olan nitelikler olarak belirtir. Bütün olanların genel kavramı. Gerçek varlık ve düşünsel varlık olarak iki ayrı şekilde belirtilir. Gerçek varlık varoluş olarak belirtilirken, düşünsel varlık öz olarak belirtilmektedir.

Ayrıca bakınız
 Varlık felsefesi

Kaynakça
 Felsefe Terimleri Sözlüğü, Bedia Akarsa, İnkılâp Yayınevi.
 Felsefe Sözlüğü, Ahmet Cevizci, Paradigma Yayınları.

Felsefi kavramlar

Varlık


Aguaturbia, vol. 2 es el segundo álbum oficial de la banda chilena de rock psicodélico Aguaturbia, fundada el año anterior y activa hasta 1974. Fue lanzado originalmente en 1970 en LP, y reediciones posteriores siguieron manteniendo este formato de audio sin cambiar al CD. La edición inglesa de 1994 sólo constó de 500 vinilos numerados.

Este álbum, al igual que el anterior, causó polémica en Chile por la cubierta de su carátula, inspirada en el cuadro de Salvador Dalí «Cristo de San Juan de la Cruz» pero siendo la figura de Jesús reemplazada por la de una mujer.

A la versión original, que sólo consta de ocho temas le fueron agregadas tres canciones al final, dos de ellas pertenecientes a su sencillo El hombre de la guitarra; además de adjuntársele al comienzo todas las canciones del álbum debut Aguaturbia.

Lista de canciones

Referencias

Álbumes de Chile de 1970
Álbumes de Arena
Álbumes de música psicodélica
Álbumes en inglés

Aguaturbia, vol. 2


An Greslania rivularis in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Benedict Balansa. An Greslania rivularis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Greslania, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Greslania

Greslania rivularis


الوليد بن مسلم، من رواة الحديث، عالم أهل الشام، مولى بني أمية، قرأ القرآن على يحيى بن الحارث الذماري، وعلى سعيد بن عبد العزيز. ارتحل في هذا الشأن، وصنف التصانيف، وتصدى للإمامة، وكان ثقةً حافظًا، لكن رديء التدليس.

روايته للحديث
 حدث عن: ابن عجلان، وثور بن يزيد، وابن جريج، ومروان بن جناح، والأوزاعي، وأبي بكر بن أبي مريم الغساني، وعفير بن مروان، وعثمان بن أبي العاتكة، وعبد الرحمن بن يزيد بن جابر، وعبد الرحمن بن يزيد بن تميم، وعبد الله بن العلاء بن زبر، وسليمان بن موسى الأشدق، وإسماعيل بن رافع، وحنظلة بن أبي سفيان، وصفوان بن عمرو، وشيبة بن الأحنف، وطلحة بن نافع، وعبد الرحمن بن حسان الكناني، وحريز بن عثمان، وهشام بن حسان، وعبد الرزاق بن عمر الثقفي، ومعان بن رفاعة، وشيبان النحوي، وسفيان الثوري، ومالك بن أنس، والليث بن سعد، وابن لهيعة، والمثنى بن الصباح، ويزيد بن أبي مريم، وسعيد بن بشير.
 حدث عنه: الليث بن سعد، وبقية بن الوليد - وهما من شيوخه -، وعبد الله بن وهب، وأبو مسهر، وأحمد بن حنبل، ودحيم، وأبو خيثمة، وإسحاق بن موسى، وعلي بن محمد الطنافسي، وأحمد بن أبي الحواري، ونعيم بن حماد، ومحمد بن عائذ، وداود بن رشيد، وسويد بن سعيد، وعمرو بن عثمان، وإبراهيم بن موسى، ومحمد بن المثنى بن دينار العنزي، وأبو قدامة السرخسي، وكثير بن عبيد، ومحمد بن عبد الله بن ميمون الإسكندراني، ويحيى بن موسى، وأبو عمير بن النحاس، ومحمد بن مصفى، وموسى بن عامر المري، ومحمود بن غيلان.
 منزلته في الجرح والتعديل: قال محمد بن سعد البغدادي: «كان الوليد ثقة كثير الحديث والعلم، حج سنة أربع وتسعين ومائة، ثم رجع»، فمات بالطريق. قال أحمد بن حنبل: «ليس أحد أروى لحديث الشاميين من الوليد بن مسلم، وإسماعيل بن عياش». وقال أبو حاتم الرازي: صالح الحديث، وقال أبو مسهر الغساني: «ربما دلس الوليد بن مسلم عن كذابين». وقال الذهبي:

مراجع

محدثو تبع التابعين
مواليد 119 هـ
وفيات 195 هـ

الوليد بن مسلم


سيموني باروني  (مواليد 30 أبريل 1978 في نوتشيرا إنفريوري - إيطاليا) لاعب كرة قدم إيطالي يلعب حاليا لصالح نادي الدرجة الأولى كالياري الإيطالي منذ 2009 في مركز الوسط المحوري .

روابط خارجية

مراجع

لاعبو وسط كرة قدم رجالية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من محافظة ساليرنو
أشخاص من نوتشيرا إنفريوري
رياضيون من كامبانيا
لاعبو الدوري الإيطالي
لاعبو الدوري الإيطالي الدرجة الثالثة
لاعبو الدوري الإيطالي الدرجة الثانية
لاعبو المنتخبات الفائزة بكأس العالم
لاعبو بارما
لاعبو باليرمو
لاعبو تورينو
لاعبو كأس العالم 2006
لاعبو كالياري
لاعبو كرة قدم إيطاليون
لاعبو كرة قدم من كامبانيا
لاعبو كييفو فيرونا
لاعبو منتخب إيطاليا في كأس العالم 2006
لاعبو منتخب إيطاليا لكرة القدم
لاعبو نادي بادوفا
لاعبو نادي ليفورنو
مدربو كرة قدم إيطاليون
مواليد 1978
مواليد في نوتشيرا إنفريوري

سيموني باروني


البرهامة قرية من القرى الصغيرة في العاصمة المنامة في البحرين، يحدها من الشمال الخليج العربي، ويحدها من الغرب قرية السنابس ومن الشرق النعيم.

التسمية
يعود سبب التسمية إلى شجرة كبيرة توجد بالقرية تدعى البرهامة، وهي من الأشجار الفريدة من ناحية الشكل والحجم، حيث كانت مزروعة في قديم الزمان في هذه القرية الصغيرة، ظل الناس يؤمنون بهذه الشجرة إلى أن قطعت هذه الشجرة بعد مرور سنين، وظل اسم البرهامة يتداول بين السكان إلى أن اشتهرت هذه القرية بهذا الاسم.

الطبيعة والسكان
اشتهرت بطبيعتها التي كانت تجذب العديد من البحارة والعديد من سكان البحرين، وعدد سكان البرهامة قليل جدا ومعظمها أراضي فارغة أو مزارع، بعد ذلك تطورت قرية البرهامة وأصبحت تشمل العديد من البنايات، وهناك جامعة تسمى جامعة أبو غزالة وهناك العديد من الأراضي المستثمرة.

مراجع

ب

البرهامة


Maya (Dawn en inglés, ヒカリ Hikari en japonés) Es un personaje de Pokémon y aparece como el personaje femenino en Pokémon Diamante, Perla y Platino mientras que en el anime aparece hasta la temporada diamond and pearl

Descripción

Si eliges ser chica, serás Maya; y si eliges ser chico, Maya será la asistente del Profesor Serbal. Ella vive en Pueblo Arena, con su hermana pequeña, abuelo y padre, quién trabaja como asistente del Profesor Serbal. Maya te enseña a capturar Pokémon capturando un Bidoof salvaje. También te indica donde está el Dojo de Ciudad Jubileo la primera vez que llegas (junto a ti, se encuentra por primera vez al inspector Handsome) y algunas cosas más. Lucharás con ella en equipo en varias ocasiones y te ayudará, el Rival y Serbal a inspeccionar los lagos para ver las faenas del Equipo Galaxia y varias cosas más.

Es una chica con el pelo azul, sujetado mediante unos broches amarillos; su atuendo varía con las ediciones. En Perla y Diamante viste con una camiseta blanca y negra, y una falda rosa. Calza una botas rosas, lleva un gorro de lana rosa y blanco, una bufanda roja y un bolso amarillo. Sus ojos son oscuros.

En Platino lleva un abrigo de lana rojo con botones rosados, calza unas botas rosas y lleva una bufanda blanca y gruesa. Su pelo se vuelve más oscuro, sus broches rosas y su bolso blanco; su gorro no cambia. Lleva un Poké-reloj rosa en la muñeca izquierda y es además, zurda.

En el anime

Historia
Dawn es hija de Casilda/Johanna, quien una vez fue una de las mejores coordinadoras Pokémon, habiendo ganado el Gran Festival. El mismo día que cumplía 10 años y deseando seguir los pasos de su madre, Dawn/Maya quiere convertirse en una coordinadora Pokémon. Después de partir de Pueblo Hojaverde y al llegar a Pueblo Arena y dar muchas vueltas, llega al laboratorio del Profesor Serbal. Al llegar es informada de que cuatro Pokémon se habían escapado hacia el bosque Piplup y Chimchar, un Starly y un Staraptor, así que decide ir a buscarlos, ya que así los traería y podría elegir su primer pokémon. Al dirigirse se encuentra a Piplup, y después de pasar algunas batallas con unos Ariados salvajes, vuelve al laboratorio, y escoge a Piplup como su pokémon inicial. Comenzando su viaje, Dawn/Maya vio al Pokémon legendario Mesprit (de igual forma que Ash Ketchum en el inicio de su viaje, cuando vio a Ho-Oh). Además encontró al herido Pikachu de Ash quien, tratando de defenderse del Team/Equipo Rocket, destruyó la bicicleta de Dawn (un suceso frecuente en la serie, ya que tanto a Aura como a Misty les arruinaron la bicicleta con una descarga eléctrica). Actualmente viaja a través de la región de Sinnoh con Ash y Brock como compañeros. Encuentra una rival en Zoey, otra coordinadora Pokémon, y en Nando, que no se decidía entre concursos o combates de gimnasio y gracias a Dawn y Ash compitió en los dos acontecimientos. Encuentra varios rivales entre ellos su amigo Kenny y Ursula, una coordinadora que tiene una gran rivalidad con Dawn/Maya desde que ella ganó la Copa Wallace/Plubio.
Sus amigos de la guardería, Leona y Kenny, la llaman "Dee Dee" (Diva Diamante) (Pikari en japonés) y ella siempre se enfada. De esto no se sabía el por qué, pero fue revelado en el Episodio 630 donde Kenny y Leona la llamaban así, al ver como le quedó el cabello cuando las mascotas de la guardería, Plusle y Minun usaron electricidad estática en ella. Actualmente se encuentra viajando mientras compite en los concursos de la región jhoto

En el manga
Platina Berlitz (Miss Berlitz), es uno de los personajes femeninos principales del manga Pokémon Special. Ella es una entrenadora adinerada con una gran variedad de Pokémon. Tiene un carácter complicado y es presumida, creída y algo arrogante.
En realidad Berlitz es solo su apellido. Su verdadero nombre, Platina, siempre está oculta tras un objeto o persona. Su nombre vendría del videojuego Pokémon Platino.

En el primer capítulo de la saga Diamond & Pearl, se la ve hablando francés.

Referencias

Entrenadores Pokémon
Héroes de ficción

Maya (personaje de Pokémon)


Agrilus lopatini é uma espécie de inseto do género Agrilus, família Buprestidae, ordem Coleoptera.

Foi descrita cientificamente por Alexeev, 1964.

Referências

lopatini

Agrilus lopatini


Triclocarban, TCC er en polychlor-forbindelse (en polychlor-phenoxyphenol), et biocid, speciet anvendt på grund af dets  antibakterielle aktivitet.

Triclocarban har været brugt i mere end 40 år og bruges nu globalt i mere end 2.000 dagligvarer, herunder kosmetik, sæbe, rengøringsmidler, medicinske produkter, textiler, tæpper, maling, skoleartikler og legetøj (uvist hvor meget triclocarban der bruges i Danmark).

Miljøstyrelsen anbefaler i 2015 at der igangsættes en undersøgelse af klorerede paraffiner, parabener samt biociderne triclosan og triclocarban.

Biokemi

Triclocarbans kemiske struktur ligner skjoldbruskkirtlens hormoner thyroxin (T4) og trijodthyronin (T3) samt andre hormonforstyrrende stoffer som triclosan, polychlorerede bisphenyler (PCB), diethylstilbestrol (DES) og bisphenol A (BPA). Derfor er triclocarban potentielt et hormonforstyrrende stof .

Triclocarbans antibakterielle virkning beror på at stoffet hæmmer aktiviteten af enzymet ACP reduktase (enoyl-acyl-carrier protein reduktase), der er vidt udbredt i bakterier, svampe og planter. ACP reduktase katalyserer det sidste trin i hver cyklus af fedtsyre-forlængelsen i type II fedtsyre-syntesen, og ved hæmning af dette trin hindres den normale fedtsyre-syntese og fedtsyre-indbygningen i cellemembranen, der medfører hæmning af bakterievæksten.

Eksterne links og henvisninger

 Stadig flere beviser: Håndsprit gør mere skidt end godt. Videnskab.dk

Miljø

Triclocarban


VxWorks je operacijski sustav u stvarnom vremenu (ili RTOS), koji kao vlasnički softver razvija Wind River Systems, podružnica u potpunom vlasništvu tvrtke Aptiva. Prvi je put objavljen 1987. godine. VxWorks je dizajniran za upotrebu u ugrađenim sustavima koji zahtijevaju determinističke performanse u stvarnom vremenu i, u mnogim slučajevima, sigurnosne certifikate za industrije kao što su zrakoplovstvo i obrana, medicinski uređaji, industrijska oprema, robotika, energetika, transport, mrežna infrastruktura, automobilska industrija i potrošačka elektronika.

VxWorks podržava arhitekture AMD/Intel, POWER, ARM, kao i RISC-V. RTOS se može koristiti u višejezgrenoj asimetričnoj višeprocesnoj obradi (AMP), simetričnoj višeprocesnoj obradi (SMP) i mješovitim načinima rada te za multi-OS (preko hipervizora tipa 1) na 32-bitnim i 64-bitnim procesorima.

VxWorks dolazi s kernelom, middlewareom, paketima podrške, razvojnim paketom Wind River Workbench i komplementarnim softverskim i hardverskim tehnologijama trećih strana. U svom posljednjem izdanju, VxWorks 7, RTOS je ponovno projektiran za modularnost i mogućnost nadogradnje tako da je jezgra OS-a odvojena od međuprograma, aplikacija i drugih paketa. Skalabilnost, sigurnost, sigurnost, povezivost i grafika poboljšani su kako bi odgovorili na potrebe Interneta stvari (IoT).

VxWorks je korišten u misijama Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter i Mars Pathfinder. Marsovska vozila Spirit, Opportunity, Curiosity i Perseverance kontroliraju računala koja također imaju VxWorks.

Hardverska podrška
VxWorks je prenesen na brojne platforme i sada radi na praktički svakom modernom CPU-u koji se koristi na tržištu ugrađenih uređaja. Ovo uključuje obitelj Intel x86 (uključujući Intel Quark SoC), MIPS, PowerPC (i BAE RAD), Freescale ColdFire, Intel i960, SPARC, Fujitsu FR-V, SH-4 i blisko povezanu obitelj ARM, StrongARM i xScale procesori. VxWorks nudi standardno sučelje paketa podršku ploče (BSP) između svog podržanog hardvera i OS-a. Wind Riverov razvojni komplet BSP pruža zajedničko sučelje za programiranje aplikacija (API) i stabilno okruženje za razvoj operativnog sustava u stvarnom vremenu. VxWorks podržavaju popularne SSL/TLS biblioteke kao što je wolfSSL.

Značajne upotrebe

Automobilizam

 Toshiba TMPV75, serija SoC-ova za prepoznavanje slike za napredne sustave pomoći vozaču (ADAS)
 Bosch Motor Sports, telemetrijski sustav trkaćih automobila
 Sustav Hyundai Mobis IVI
 Marellijev telemetrijski zapisnik i infotainment sustav kompatibilan s GENIVI
 BMW iDrive, nakon 2008.
 Siemens VDO, automobilski navigacijski sustavi
 Većina elektroničkih upravljačkih jedinica kamiona Renault Trucks T, K i C
 Europski navigacijski sustavi Volkswagen RNS 510

Zrakoplovi

 AgustaWestland Projekt Zero
 Bespilotni borbeni zračni sustav Northrop Grumman X-47B
 Airbus A400M Airlifter
 BAE Systems Tornado Advanced Radar Display Information System (TARDIS) koji se koristi u zrakoplovu Tornado GR4
 Lockheed Martin RQ-170 Sentinel UAV
 Boeing 787

Industrijski roboti

 ABB, industrijski roboti
 C5G, robotski projekt tvrtke Comau
 KUKA, industrijski roboti
 Stäubli, industrijski roboti
 Industrijski roboti Yaskawa Electric Corporation
 Industrijski robot Comau Robotics SMART5

Medicina

 Varian Medical Systems Truebeam, radioterapijski uređaj za liječenje raka
 Olympus Corporation, kirurški generator
 BD Biosciences FACSCount, sustav za praćenje HIV/AIDS-a
 Fedegari Autoclavi S.p.A. Thema4, procesni kontroler
 Sirona Dental Systems, CEREC ekstraoralni rendgenski CAD/CAM sustavi
 General Electric Healthcare, CT i MRI skeneri
 Carl Zeiss Meditec, analizator polja Humphrey serije HFA-II
 Philips C-Arm, radiološka oprema

Izvori

Operacijski sustavi

VxWorks


La Temporada 2011 de Auto GP es la segunda temporada del campeonato con esta denominación y la decimotercera en total. La temporada empieza el 15 de mayo en Monza y termina el 2 de octubre en Mugello. El ganador de la temporada es Kevin Ceccon mientras que en el de escuderías DAMS revalida el título.

Escuderías y pilotos

Cambios en el reglamento
 Nuevo sistema de puntuación:

Calendario
El calendario oficial fue anunciado el 22 de noviembre de 2010. El 8 de marzo de 2011, la ronda que iba a disputarse en Marrakech fue cancelada, y sería reemplazada por el Hungaroring. El 23 de junio de 2011, la ronda que iba a disputarse en Bucharest fue cancelada por los problemas financieros del organizador. Sería reemplazada por una ronda en el Circuito de Mugello.

Resultados

Campeonato de pilotos

Campeonato de Escuderías

Trofeo Sub-21

Referencias

Deportes de motor en 2011

Temporada 2011 de Auto GP


Ahmet Cevat Eren, İstanbul Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Tarih Bölümü Yakın Çağ Tarihi Anabilim Dalı öğretim üyeliği yapmış olan Türk tarih profesörüdür.

Hakkında

Erzurum'da doğdu.
1930-1938 yılları arasında Almanya'da "Türklerde Millî Hislerin Menşeden Cumhuriyet Devrine Kadar İnkişafı" adlı doktorasını tamamlayarak, 1938'de Yeni Zamanlar ve Yakın Çağ Tarihi asistanlığına atanmıştır. İlk vazifesine Prof. Dr. İsmail Hakkı Uzunçarşılı yanında başlamıştır. 1940 yılında kürsü başkanı Prof. Ongunsu olunca, 500'e yakın talebesi bulunan bölümde bir taraftan öğrencilere seminer çalışmalarında ve mezuniyet tezleri hazırlamalarında yardım ederken, diğer taraftan da ilk sınıflara Rönesans ve Keşifler Tarihi, Japonya'nın Yakın Çağ Tarihi, Reformasyon ve Rönesans derslerini vermiştir.
Kendisi, Pomakların Türklüğü üzerine yazdıklarıyla, ilmin politikaya nasıl alet edileceğinin en somut bir örneğini göstermiştir!
1956'da "II. Mahmut zamanında Bosna-Hersek" adlı çalışmasıyla doçent olmuştur. 1965 yılında Sonçağ Tarihi Kürsüsü Profesörü oldu. Prof. Eren, 1976 yılında kürsü başkanı iken ölmüştür.

1976 yılında ölenler
Türk tarih akademisyenleri
Erzurum doğumlular
Sahrayıcedid Mezarlığı'na defnedilenler
Türk profesörler

Ahmet Cevat Eren


Wiljan Pluim (Zwolle, Países Bajos, 4 de enero de 1989) es un futbolista neerlandés. Juega de delantero y su equipo actual es el PSM Makassar de la Super Liga de Indonesia.

Clubes

Enlaces externos
 Perfil de Pluim en Transfermarkt.de (en alemán)
 Perfil de Pluim en VoetbalInternational.nl (en neerlandés)

Futbolistas de los Países Bajos
Futbolistas del SBV Vitesse en los años 2000
Futbolistas del SBV Vitesse en los años 2010
Futbolistas del Roda JC Kerkrade
Nacidos en Zwolle

Wiljan Pluim


ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ පළාත්  නවයක් ඇත. 19 වන සියවසෙහි සිට මෙම පළාත් පැවතුණද 1987 දී ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ 1978 ආණ්ඩුක්‍රම ව්‍යවස්ථාව සඳහා 1987 දී 13 වන ව්‍යවස්ථා සංශෝධනය වෙතින් පළාත් සභා පිහිටුවන තුරු  වන තෙක් නීති ක්‍රියාත්මක කිරීමෙහි දේශපාලනමය හා පරිපාලනමය බලතල ඒවා සතුව නොපැවතිනි

ඉතිහාසය

අනුරාධපුර රාජධානිය

බ්‍රිතාන්‍ය ලංකාව

ශ්‍රී ලංකාව

පළාත්

පවතින
සියලුම ජනග‍හන දත්ත ආසන්නයේම පැවති 2012 ශ්‍රී ලංකා ජන සංගණනය අනුවය.

Notes

මූලාශ්‍ර

ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ පරිපාලන කොට්ඨාස
ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ පළාත්

ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ පළාත්


Coracobrachialis er den mindste af tre muskler, der er hæfter på scapulas ravnenæbsfremspring. De andre to muskler er pectoralis minor og det korte hoved på biceps brachii. Det er placeret på den øverste og mediale del af armen.

Referencer

Muskelsystemet

Coracobrachialis


Alfred Hubert West ( - ) est un joueur international néo-zélandais de rugby à XV.

Biographie

Avant polyvalent, il évolue en club pour Hawera et est sélectionné à deux reprises pour la Nouvelle-Zélande.

Références

Annexes

Bibliographie

Liens externes

Joueur international néo-zélandais de rugby à XV
Naissance en mai 1893
Naissance dans la région de Taranaki
Décès en janvier 1934
Décès dans la région de Taranaki
Décès à 40 ans

Alfred West


Sarah Fredrika Sjöström (født 17. august 1993) er en svensk svømmer, som flere gange har vundet verdensmesterskabet og europamesterskabet i svømning i de korte distancer i butterfly og fri. Hun deltog i sommer-OL 2008 og 2012 uden at vinde medaljer, men ved Sommer-OL 2016 vandt hun guld i 100 meter butterfly og sølv i 200 meter frisvømning. Hun er indehaver af verdensrekorden i 100 meter butterfly på langbane og kortbane, i 50 meter butterfly på langbane og i 200 meter fri på kortbane.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Svømmere fra Sverige
Verdensmestre i svømning
Deltagere for Sverige ved sommer-OL 2008
Deltagere for Sverige ved sommer-OL 2012
Deltagere for Sverige ved sommer-OL 2016
Deltagere for Sverige ved sommer-OL 2020
Medaljevindere fra Sverige ved sommer-OL 2016
Medaljevindere ved sommer-OL 2020
Svømmere ved sommer-OL 2008
Svømmere ved sommer-OL 2012
Svømmere ved sommer-OL 2016
Svømmere ved sommer-OL 2020
Olympiske mestre fra Sverige
Olympiske sølvmedaljevindere fra Sverige
Olympiske bronzemedaljevindere fra Sverige

Sarah Sjöström


Strathclyde (  in Gaelic, meaning "strath (valley) of the River Clyde") was one of nine former local government regions of Scotland created in 1975 by the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 and abolished in 1996 by the Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994. The Strathclyde region had 19 districts. The region was named after the medieval Kingdom of Strathclyde but covered a broader geographic area than its namesake.

History
The Strathclyde region was created in 1975 under the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973, which established a two-tier structure of local government across Scotland comprising upper-tier regions and lower-tier districts. Strathclyde covered the whole area of six counties and parts of another two, which were all abolished for local government purposes at the same time:
Argyll (except Ardnamurchan District and the electoral divisions of Ballachulish and Kinlochleven)
Ayrshire
Buteshire
Dunbartonshire
Glasgow
Lanarkshire
Renfrewshire
Stirlingshire (part, being the burgh of Kilsyth, Western No. 3 District, the electoral division of Kilsyth West, and the polling district of Kilsyth East (Banton))

The region was named after the ancient British or Brythonic Damnonii Kingdom of Strathclyde. The kingdom had broadly covered the southern part of the region created in 1975, with the Argyll and Buteshire parts of the region not having been within the ancient kingdom. Conversely, the kingdom had at times included areas further to the south which were not included in the region created in 1975, including Dumfries and Galloway and Cumbria.

Strathclyde Regional Council was responsible for education, social work, police, fire, sewage, strategic planning, roads, and transport. It employed almost 100,000 public servants, almost half of whom were teachers, lecturers and others in the education service.

Strathclyde region was abolished in 1996 under the Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994 which replaced regions and districts with unitary council areas. The region was divided into twelve council areas: Argyll and Bute, East Ayrshire, East Dunbartonshire, East Renfrewshire, Glasgow City (created as City of Glasgow), Inverclyde, North Ayrshire, North Lanarkshire, Renfrewshire, South Ayrshire, South Lanarkshire, and West Dunbartonshire (created as Dumbarton and Clydebank)

Geography
The Strathclyde region was on the west coast of Scotland and stretched from the Highlands in the north to the Southern Uplands in the south. It included some of the Inner Hebrides in the north-west but also contained Scotland's largest urban area of Glasgow. As a local government region, its population, in excess of 2.5 million, was by far the largest of the regions and contained half of the population of Scotland.

Political control
Politics in the region were dominated by the Labour Party. The first regional council convener was the Reverend Geoff Shaw, who died in 1978. It was largely due to his leadership that the regional council forged its innovative strategy on multiple deprivation, which remained its central commitment to the end of the region's life through "Social Strategy for the Eighties" (1982) and "SS for the 90s".

The first election to Strathclyde Regional Council was held in 1974, initially operating as a shadow authority alongside the outgoing authorities until the new system came into force on 16 May 1975. Throughout the council's existence Labour held a majority of the seats:

Leadership
The council had two main leadership roles: a convener who acted as ceremonial head and presided at council meetings, and a leader of the council to provide political leadership.

Conveners

Leaders

Elections
Elections were held every four years.

District result maps

Premises

The council initially rented offices called Melrose House at 19 Cadogan Street in Glasgow to act as an interim headquarters pending a decision being taken on a permanent headquarters. Various other offices around the centre of Glasgow were also used for additional office space, notably on India Street. In 1976, the nearby former Glasgow High School buildings at 94 Elmbank Street were vacated. The council converted the former school buildings to become its headquarters, using the school's dining room block of 1897 to become a council chamber, whilst using the India Street offices as additional accommodation. The remodelled school and neighbouring offices were formally opened by Elizabeth II on 2 November 1979, when the whole complex of eleven buildings was collectively renamed "Strathclyde House".

After the council's abolition several of the modern office buildings which made up Strathclyde House were gradually sold off for redevelopment. The old High School buildings, which are category A listed buildings, were used by Glasgow City Council as additional office space. The council chamber there was briefly used in 2000 by the Scottish Parliament, whilst its new permanent home at Holyrood was under construction and the temporary buildings in Edinburgh were booked out. Glasgow City Council sold the old High School buildings in 2010 but a new use has yet to be found for them.

Emergency services
Until April 2013, the area was also used as a police force area, covered by Strathclyde Police, and a fire service area, covered by Strathclyde Fire and Rescue Service. Both have now been replaced by single services (Police Scotland and Scottish Fire and Rescue Service).

Transport
The name is still in use as a transport area, covered by Strathclyde Partnership for Transport. The area covered by SPT however is smaller than the region, as most of Argyll and Bute lies outside its remit.

Sub-regions and districts
Except for Argyll and Bute and the City of Glasgow, the 19 districts were grouped to form 'sub-regions' or 'divisions', each named after a historic county. The Argyll and Bute district and the City of Glasgow district were sub-regions in their own right, and Argyll and Bute was named after two counties.

Successor Council Areas

See also
Glasgow (European Parliament constituency)
Strathclyde East (European Parliament constituency)
Strathclyde West (European Parliament constituency)
Strathclyde Park, in Motherwell, created during the era
University of Strathclyde, in Glasgow

References

External links

Regions of Scotland
1996 disestablishments in Scotland
1975 establishments in Scotland

sv:Strathclyde

Strathclyde


Kastanopsis (lat. Castanopsis), biljni rod iz porodice bukovki iz tropske i suptropske Azije. Priznate su 143 vrste.

Vrste

 Castanopsis acuminatissima (Blume) A.DC.
 Castanopsis amabilis W.C.Cheng & C.S.Chao
 Castanopsis annamensis Hickel & A.Camus
 Castanopsis argentea (Blume) A.DC.
 Castanopsis argyrophylla King ex Hook.f.
 Castanopsis arietina Hickel & A.Camus
 Castanopsis armata (Roxb.) Spach
 Castanopsis birmanica A.Camus
 Castanopsis boisii Hickel & A.Camus
 Castanopsis borneensis King
 Castanopsis brevispinula Hickel & A.Camus
 Castanopsis buruana Miq.
 Castanopsis calathiformis (Skan) Rehder & E.H.Wilson
 Castanopsis cambodiana A.Chev.
 Castanopsis carlesii (Hemsl.) Hayata
 Castanopsis castanicarpa (Roxb.) Spach
 Castanopsis catappifolia King ex Hook.f.
 Castanopsis ceratacantha Rehder & E.H.Wilson
 Castanopsis cerebrina (Hickel & A.Camus) Barnett
 Castanopsis chapaensis Luong
 Castanopsis chevalieri Hickel & A.Camus
 Castanopsis chinensis (Spreng.) Hance
 Castanopsis choboensis Hickel & A.Camus
 Castanopsis chunii W.C.Cheng
 Castanopsis clarkei King ex Hook.f.
 Castanopsis clemensii Soepadmo
 Castanopsis concinna (Champ. ex Benth.) A.DC.
 Castanopsis costata (Blume) A.DC.
 Castanopsis crassifolia Hickel & A.Camus
 Castanopsis cryptoneuron (H.Lév.) A.Camus
 Castanopsis curtisii King
 Castanopsis cuspidata (Thunb.) Schottky
 Castanopsis delavayi Franch.
 Castanopsis densinervia Soepadmo
 Castanopsis densispinosa Y.C.Hsu & H.Wei Jen
 Castanopsis diversifolia (Kurz) King ex Hook.f.
 Castanopsis dongchoensis Hickel & A.Camus
 Castanopsis dongnaiensis Son & Ngoc
 Castanopsis echinocarpa Miq.
 Castanopsis echinophora A.Camus
 Castanopsis endertii Hatus. ex Soepadmo
 Castanopsis evansii Elmer
 Castanopsis eyrei (Champ. ex Benth.) Hutch.
 Castanopsis faberi Hance
 Castanopsis fargesii Franch.
 Castanopsis ferox (Roxb.) Spach
 Castanopsis fissa (Champ. ex Benth.) Rehder & E.H.Wilson
 Castanopsis fleuryi Hickel & A.Camus
 Castanopsis fordii Hance
 Castanopsis formosana (Skan) Hayata
 Castanopsis foxworthyi Schottky
 Castanopsis fulva Gamble
 Castanopsis gamblei Hickel & A.Camus
 Castanopsis glabra Merr.
 Castanopsis glabrifolia J.Q.Li & Li Chen
 Castanopsis grandicicatricata N.H.Xia & D.H.Vuong
 Castanopsis griffithii A.Camus
 Castanopsis guinieri A.Camus
 Castanopsis hainanensis Merr.
 Castanopsis harmandii Hickel & A.Camus
 Castanopsis hsiensiui J.Q.Li & Li Chen
 Castanopsis hupehensis C.S.Chao
 Castanopsis hypophoenicea (Seemen) Soepadmo
 Castanopsis indica (Roxb. ex Lindl.) A.DC.
 Castanopsis inermis (Lindl.) Benth. & Hook.f.
 Castanopsis javanica (Blume) A.DC.
 Castanopsis jianfenglingensis Duanmu
 Castanopsis jinpingensis J.Q.Li & Li Chen
 Castanopsis johorensis Soepadmo
 Castanopsis jucunda Hance
 Castanopsis kawakamii Hayata
 Castanopsis kweichowensis Hu
 Castanopsis lamontii Hance
 Castanopsis lanceifolia (Oerst.) Hickel & A.Camus
 Castanopsis lecomtei Hickel & A.Camus
 Castanopsis longipes A.Camus
 Castanopsis longipetiolata Hickel & A.Camus
 Castanopsis longispina (King ex Hook.f.) C.C.Huang & Y.T.Zhang
 Castanopsis lucida (Nees) Soepadmo
 Castanopsis malaccensis Gamble
 Castanopsis malipoensis C.C.Huang ex J.Q.Li & Li Chen
 Castanopsis megacarpa Gamble
 Castanopsis mekongensis A.Camus
 Castanopsis microphylla Soepadmo
 Castanopsis motleyana King
 Castanopsis multiporcata N.H.Xia & D.H.Vuong
 Castanopsis namdinhensis Hickel & A.Camus
 Castanopsis neocavaleriei A.Camus
 Castanopsis nephelioides King ex Hook.f.
 Castanopsis nhatrangensis Hickel & A.Camus
 Castanopsis ninhhoensis Hickel & A.Camus
 Castanopsis oblonga Y.C.Hsu & H.Wei Jen
 Castanopsis oleifera G.A.Fu
 Castanopsis oligoneura Soepadmo
 Castanopsis orthacantha Franch.
 Castanopsis ouonbiensis Hickel & A.Camus
 Castanopsis oviformis Soepadmo
 Castanopsis pathakii Shankh.Mitra, Ranjan & D.Maity
 Castanopsis paucispina Soepadmo
 Castanopsis pedunculata Soepadmo
 Castanopsis philipensis (Blanco) Vidal
 Castanopsis phuthoensis Luong
 Castanopsis pierrei Hance
 Castanopsis piriformis Hickel & A.Camus
 Castanopsis platyacantha Rehder & E.H.Wilson
 Castanopsis poilanei Hickel & A.Camus
 Castanopsis pseudohystrix Phengklai
 Castanopsis psilophylla Soepadmo
 Castanopsis purpurea Barnett
 Castanopsis purpurella (Miq.) N.P.Balakr.
 Castanopsis qiongbeiensis G.A.Fu
 Castanopsis remotidenticulata Hu
 Castanopsis rhamnifolia (Miq.) A.DC.
 Castanopsis ridleyi Gamble
 Castanopsis rockii A.Camus
 Castanopsis rufotomentosa Hu
 Castanopsis schefferiana Hance
 Castanopsis sclerophylla (Lindl. & Paxton) Schottky
 Castanopsis scortechinii Gamble
 Castanopsis selangorensis A.Camus
 Castanopsis semifabri X.M.Chen & B.P.Yu
 Castanopsis siamensis Duanmu
 Castanopsis sieboldii (Makino) Hatus.
 Castanopsis symmetricupulata Luong
 Castanopsis tcheponensis Hickel & A.Camus
 Castanopsis tessellata Hickel & A.Camus
 Castanopsis thaiensis Phengklai
 Castanopsis tibetana Hance
 Castanopsis tonkinensis Seemen
 Castanopsis torulosa Hickel & A.Camus
 Castanopsis touranensis Hickel & A.Camus
 Castanopsis tranninhensis Hickel & A.Camus
 Castanopsis tribuloides (Sm.) A.DC.
 Castanopsis trichocarpa G.A.Fu
 Castanopsis trinervis (H.Lév.) A.Camus
 Castanopsis tungurrut (Blume) A.DC.
 Castanopsis undulatifolia G.A.Fu
 Castanopsis wallichii King ex Hook.f.
 Castanopsis wattii (King ex Hook.f.) A.Camus
 Castanopsis wenchangensis G.A.Fu & C.C.Huang
 Castanopsis wilsonii Hickel & A.Camus
 Castanopsis wuzhishanensis G.A.Fu
 Castanopsis xichouensis C.C.Huang & Y.T.Chang

Sinonimi
 Balanoplis Raf.
 Callaeocarpus Miq.
 Chlamydobalanus (Endl.) Koidz.
 Pasaniopsis Kudô
 Shiia Makino

Izvori

Bukovke

Kastanopsis


Televizijska igra (TV-igra; eng. game show), oblik je televizijske emisije koja za svrhu ima zabaviti gledatelje (ili, u slučaju srodne radio-igre, slušatelje) kroz natjecanje za to posebno ili slučajno odabranih osoba. Često u njima sudjeluju poznate osobe iz javnoga života. Oblik su televizijske zabave za široke mase.

Postoje različite vrste TV-igara s obzirom na različite vrste natjecanja. Jedan od najčešćih i najpopularnijih vrsta je televizijski kviz u kojima natjecatelji moraju pokazati znanje ili intelektualne sposobnosti. Osim njih, postoje televizijske igre u kojima se sudionici nadmeću u tjelesnoj snazi, okretnosti i sl. - najčešće u "pomaknutom" ili humorističkom kontekstu. Najpoznatiji takvi kvizovi su Tko želi biti milijunaš?, Potjera, Kviskoteka i sl.

Posebna vrsta TV-igre je tzv. show talenata u kojemu natjecatelji nastoje pokazati svoje zabavljačke vještine, a u posljednje vrijeme su se kao poseban oblik TV-igre razvili i natjecateljske reality emisije. Među njima se ističu pjevačka natjecanja (poput Hrvatska traži zvijezdu ili Tvoje lice zvuči poznato), natjecanja između različitih vrsta talenata (pr. Supertalent) ili televizijskih videoigara (najpoznatije Hugo i Dora istražuje).

U Hrvatskoj
Vidi Kviz u Hrvatskoj

Vanjske poveznice

 Game shows  na DMOZ-u

Igre
Televizija

Televizijska igra