Alejandro, Conde Colonna-Walewski (4 de mayo de 1810 - 27 de octubre de 1868) fue un político y diplomático franco-polaco. Hijo ilegítimo de Napoleón I y su amante, la condesa Maria Walewska.

Primeros años de vida
Nació cerca de Varsovia, en Polonia. En 1814, acompañó a su madre la isla de Elba a visitar a su padre biológico, quien en 1812 lo había nombrado conde Waleswski en la nobleza imperial. Cuando contaba con catorce años se negó a entrar al ejército ruso, escapando a Londres y luego a París, donde el gobierno se negó a extraditarlo ante las autoridades rusas. En 1830, el rey Luis Felipe I lo envió a Polonia, donde luchó por la independencia polaca durante el Levantamiento de Noviembre, siendo delegado del gobierno revolucionario en Londres en busca de apoyo británico. Sin embargo, después de la toma de Varsovia, se naturalizó francés y fue nombrado ayudante del mariscal Étienne Maurice Gérard.

Matrimonios, relaciones e hijos
Al año siguiente, en 1831, se casó con lady Catherine Caroline Montagu, hija de George Montagu, 6.º conde de Sandwich, con quien tuvo dos hijos. Sin embargo, lady Caroline falleció en París dos años después y él pidió ser enviado a África, donde fue nombrado capitán de la Legión Extranjera francesa, después cazador en los Chasseurs d'Afrique (Cazadores de África) y, finalmente, director de Asuntos Árabes en Orán, Argelia. Sus dos hijos fallecieron en 1833 y 1835.

En 1846, se casó en segundas nupcias con Maria Anna Catherine Clarissa Cassandra di Ricci, hija de Zenobio, conde de Ricci, y de la princesa Isabella Poniatowska. La pareja tuvo cuatro hijos, aunque, ya antes, en 1844, el conde Walewski había tenido un hijo ilegítima con Rachel Félix, amante de Víctor Hugo.

Vida pública
A su regreso a Francia, pasó como capitán de húsares, pero renunció en 1837 y comenzó a escribir para teatro y prensa. Se ha especulado que colaboró con Alexandre Dumas en Mademoiselle de Belle-Isle y en una comedia, L'école du monde, producida por el Teatro Francés, en 1840. Ese mismo año, vendió el periódico Le Messager des chambres al entonces ministro de Asuntos Exteriores, Adolphe Thiers, quien lo envió en una misión al sultán Mehmet Alí, en Egipto, y luego François Guizot, a Argentina para colaborar al embajador británico, lord Howden.

En 1848, su primo, el príncipe Luis-Napoleón Bonaparte, fue elegido presidente de la Segunda República francesa. Fue nombrado ministro en Florencia (1849) y embajador en Nápoles (1850), Madrid (1851) y Londres (1851), siendo en esta última ciudad donde negoció el reconocimiento del Segundo Imperio Francés, después de golpe de Estado de su primo.

En 1855, fue nombrado senador y ese mismo año fue nombrado ministro de Asuntos Exteriores en reemplazo de Édouard Drouyn de Lhuys. Al año siguiente, como representante francés, presidió la Conferencia de París que puso solución a la Guerra de Crimea.

Se opuso a su primo, el emperador, con respecto a los intereses franceses en Italia, renunciando a su puesto en 1860.

Órdenes
14 de julio de 1859: Caballero de la Suprema Orden de la Santísima Anunciación. (Reino de Cerdeña)

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Polacos del siglo XIX
Embajadores de Francia
Embajadores de Francia en el Reino Unido
Grandes cruces de la Legión de Honor
Caballeros de la Orden de San Jenaro
Caballeros grandes cruces de la Orden de San José
Caballeros de la Suprema Orden de la Santísima Anunciación
Sepultados en el cementerio del Père-Lachaise
Hijos ilegítimos de monarcas de Francia
Miembros de la Academia de Bellas Artes de Francia
Miembros de la Sociedad de Geografía de París
Napoleón Bonaparte

Alejandro José Colonna-Walewski


An Panicum mucronulatum in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Carl Christian Mez. An Panicum mucronulatum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Panicum, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Panicum

Panicum mucronulatum


Raymond Bernard (10 de octubre de 1891 - 11 de diciembre de 1977) fue un influyente cineasta francés, hijo del dramaturgo Tristan Bernard y hermano de Jean-Jacques Bernard. Bernard era judío y durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial tuvo que ocultarse, por lo que entre 1940 y 1946 no dirigió ninguna película.

Filmografía
 Le Petit Café (1919)
 Le Secret de Rosette Lambert (1920)
 Le Maison Vide (1921)
 Triplepatte (1922)
 L'Homme Inusable (1923)
 Grandeur et Decadence (1923)
 Le Costaud des Epinettes (1923)
 Le Miracle des Loups (1924)
 The Chess Player (1927) (Le Joueur D'echecs)
 Tarakanova (1930)
 Faubourg Montmartre (1931)
 Wooden Crosses (1932) (Le Croix de Bois)
 Tartarin de Tarascon (1934)
 Les Misérables (1934) (The Poor Wretches)
 Lovers and Thieves (1935) (Amants et Voleurs)
 Anne-Marie (1936)
 Marthe Richard au Service de la France (1937)
 Le Coupable (1937)
 The Mayor's Dilemma (1938) (Les Otages)
 I Was an Adventuress (1938) (J'étais une Aventurière)
 Love Cavalcade (1940) (Cavalcade D'amour)
 A Friend Will Come Tonight (1946) (Un ami viendra ce soir)
 Goodbye Darling (1946) (Adieu Chérie)
 Maya (1949)
 The Cape of Hope (1951) (Le Cap de L'espérance)
 The Judgment of God (1952) (Le Jugement de Dieu)
 A Lady Without Camelias (1953) (La Dame aux Camélias)
 La bella de Cádiz (1953)
 Fruits of Summer (1955) (Les Fruits de L'été)
 The Seventh Commandment (1957) (Le Septième Commandement)
 Seventh Heaven (1958) (Le Septième Ciel)

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Cineastas de Francia
Nacidos en París
Fallecidos en París

Raymond Bernard


Die Familie de Gingins war ein Waadtländer Adelsgeschlecht aus Gingins in der Schweiz. Seit 1523 gehören die Gingins zum bernischen Patriziat.  Das Geschlecht ist 1911 mit dem Tod von Albert de Gingins in männlicher Linie ausgestorben.

Personen
 Wolfgang-Charles de Gingins (1728–1811), Offizier und Welschseckelmeister
 Victor de Gingins, Schriftsteller
 Hélène de Gingins (1828–1905), Abolitionistin und Frauenrechtlerin

Siehe auch
 Schloss La Sarraz

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Schweizer Adelsgeschlecht
Geschichte (Kanton Waadt)
Burgerliches Geschlecht (Bern)
Bernisches Patriziergeschlecht

Gingins (Adelsgeschlecht)


المستحدث، وهي كلمة وضعت حديثاً في اللغة، واستحدث الشيء أي أوجده واستحدث الخبر أي وجده جديداً، في اللغة هو اللفظ الجديد الذي لم يدخل في العرف، واستعمال مَعْنًى جديد لكلمة قديمة.

انظر أيضا

 مخترع
 مولد
 وضع
 نحت
 ممات
 لفظ متعارف

مراجع

وصلات خارجية

 ما هي neology؟ - منتديات عتيدة

 Morphophonemics of Loanwords in Translation
 Shadia Y. Banjar. Neologism & Translation

علم المعاجم
مصطلحات
مصطلحات لغوية

كلمة مستحدثة


Zgrada željezničkog kolodvora Bistrik izgrađena je nakon što su austro-ugarske vlasti 1882. godine izgradile željezničku prugu u Sarajevu, Slavonskom Brodu i Budimpešti. Tada je bilo potrebno povezati Sarajevo i istočne dijelove Bosne i Hercegovine, gdje uz granicu Srbije., su bili smješteni vojni garnizoni.

Tako je nastala ideja o gradnji tzv Istočne željeznice, prema Višegradu, odakle se preko Šarganske osmice moglo dalje putovati do Beograda, Sofije, Soluna i Istanbula. Željeznice je 1906. godine službeno je puštena u rad otvaranjem Željezničkog kolodvora na Bistriku. Zgrada je bila tipizirana zgrada, rad arhitekata koju je država platila, potpuno identična zgradi kolodvora na Palama.

Nakon što je posljednji vlak, Ćiro, ispraćen sa stanice početkom kolovoza 1978., zgrada je poslužila kao životni prostor u kojem živi i danas. Nakon zatvaranja željeznice rodila se ideja da se u zgradi kolodvora otvori Muzej uskotračnih željeznica BiH s galerijskim prostorom i vanjskim eksponatima, ali za to nije bilo dovoljno novca.

Opis

Izgrađena od opeke od obližnje ciglane August Brown, ova dvokatnica pod visokim kosim krovom sadržavala je urede za šefa kolodvora i željezničko osoblje, kao i blagajnu, čekaonicu i prizemlje. Kako je slijedio monarhijski obrazac, arhitektonski nije bio vezan uz postojeće stilove kako bi se jednako uklopio u urbanu, planinsku i šumsku zonu.

Uz stanicu se nalazila mala zgrada u kojoj su podmazivane i opskrbljivane lokomotive Ćire. Napravljen na najvišoj točki Bistrika, i dalje predstavlja najimpresivniju građevinu na tom području, a u njegovoj neposrednoj blizini bio je prvi od ukupno 134 tunela na ruti za Beograd - tunel Brdo - džamija. Posljednjih godina postaja Bistrica stekla je svjetsko priznanje, jer je uz nju snimljena snimka filma "Walter brani Sarajevo".

Nacionalni spomenik
Komisija za očuvanje nacionalnih spomenika, na sjednici održanoj od 4. do 10. srpnja 2006. godine, odlučila je željezničku stanicu odrediti nacionalnim spomenikom Bosne i Hercegovine . Ovu je odluku Komisija donijela u sljedećem sastavu: Zeynep Ahunbay, Amra Hadžimuhamedović (predsjedavajuća), Dubravko Lovrenović, Ljiljana Ševo i Tina Wik.

Izvori

Željezničke pruge u Bosni i Hercegovini
Nacionalni spomenici Bosne i Hercegovine
Željeznički kolodvori

Zgrada željezničkog kolodvora Bistrik


Mozilla Composer is the former free and open-source HTML editor and web authoring module of the Mozilla Application Suite (the predecessor to SeaMonkey). It was used to create and to edit web pages, e-mail, and text documents, and available for Windows, macOS and Linux. Composer was a graphical WYSIWYG HTML editor to view, write and edit HTML source code.

In September 2008 Daniel Glazman announced a new WYSIWYG HTML editor, BlueGriffon, written from scratch and based on Mozilla Gecko and XULRunner.

SeaMonkey, the community-driven successor to Mozilla Suite, includes an HTML editor named Composer that is developed from the Mozilla Composer code contained in the original Mozilla Suite.

Nvu

Nvu (pronounced "N-view") is a WYSIWYG HTML editor, based on Mozilla Composer. It is intended to be an open-source alternative to proprietary software like Microsoft Expression Web and Adobe Dreamweaver. As a WYSIWYG editor, it is designed to be easy for novice users, and does not require any knowledge of HTML or CSS to use. It runs on Mac OS X, Windows and Linux and incorporates Cascading Style Sheets support and other improvements from software company Disruptive Innovations. Nvu was the brainchild of Kevin Carmony, CEO for Linspire, who wanted an easy-to-use, WYSIWYG HTML editor for Linux users.  Under Carmony's direction, Linspire started and sponsored Nvu, hiring Daniel Glazman, former Netscape Communications Corporation employee, to be the lead developer.

Development
The original plan in June 2005 was to merge back the numerous changes into Mozilla Composer's source code tree. Since then the Mozilla Suite has been discontinued (then reintroduced as SeaMonkey), and no one has merged the Nvu code back into Composer.

Standards compliance

Nvu complies with the W3C's web standards. By default, pages are created in accordance to HTML 4.01 Transitional and use CSS for styling, but the user can change the settings and choose between:
 Strict and transitional DTD's
 HTML 4.01 and XHTML 1.0
 CSS styling or the old <font> based styling.

The application includes a built-in HTML validator, which uploads pages to the W3C's HTML Validator and checks for compliance.

Release history
 0.1 was released on February 4, 2004
 0.20 was released on March 25, 2004
 0.3 was released on June 11, 2004
 0.4 was released on August 10, 2004
 0.5 was released on October 6, 2004
 0.6 (1.0b) was pre-released on November 26, 2004
 0.7 (1.0b2) was pre-released on January 6, 2005
 0.8 (1.0b3) was pre-released on February 2, 2005
 0.81 was pre-released on February 9, 2005
 0.90RC1 was released on March 4, 2005
 0.90 was released on March 11, 2005
 1.0PR was released on April 5, 2005
 1.0 was released on June 28, 2005

Shift to KompoZer
Daniel Glazman, the lead developer of Nvu, announced on September 15, 2006, that he had stopped official development on Nvu and that he was developing a successor as a Mozilla.org project. It is written from scratch and based on Mozilla trunk Gecko 1.9 and XULRunner. PHP and CSS would be supported. A community-driven fork, KompoZer, maintains Nvu codebase and fixes bugs until a successor to Nvu is released.  Glazman's project is called BlueGriffon.

KompoZer

KompoZer is a discontinued open source WYSIWYG HTML editor based on the Nvu. KompoZer was forked as a community-driven project with development coordinated through SourceForge.

KompoZer's WYSIWYG editing capabilities are one of the main attractions of the software. In addition, KompoZer allows direct code editing as well as a split code-graphic view.

The most recent version is KompoZer 0.8 beta 3, released February 2010, using Gecko 1.8.1. The stable version was 0.7.10, released in August 2007. The only regular developer said in June 2011 that development "is stalled at the moment".

As a 32-bit application, it is no longer supported on macOS Catalina and later versions.

Standards compliance
KompoZer complies with the W3C's web standards. By default, pages are created in accordance to HTML 4.01 Strict and use Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) for styling, but the user can change the settings and choose between:
 Strict and transitional DTD's
 HTML 4.01 and XHTML 1.0
 CSS styling or the old <font> based styling.

The application can call on the W3C HTML validator, which uploads pages to the W3C Markup Validation Service and checks for compliance.

See also

 Comparison of HTML editors
 ActiveState Komodo
 BlueGriffon (replaces Nvu)
 SeaMonkey (includes the Gecko-based HTML editor that KompoZer derived from)
 List of HTML editors

References

External links
Seamonkey Project
Daniel Glazman's BlueGriffon replacement for Mozilla Editor/Composer and NVU/KompoZer
Daniel Glazman about KompoZer and the new composer
 nvu
 Extensions and themes
 Archive of official KompoZer website
 Project website on SourceForge
 Alternative project website with downloads and information
 Development and User Forums
 KompoZer and Nvu User Guide Contributed by Charles Cooke
 Gin Up A Quick Web Page With Kompozer

Mozilla Application Suite
Free HTML editors

Mozilla Composer


Jonás: Las aventuras imaginarias es una serie de animación creada por Machango Studio.

Historia
La historia gira en torno a Jonás, un niño que vive con su abuela en un barrio humilde. Su gran imaginación le lleva a convertir los eventos cotidianos en aventuras fantásticas.

Características generales
La serie tiene una temporada de veintiséis episodios. Su público objetivo son los niños de entre cuatro y diez años. El tipo de animación es 2d-Flash. Se emite desde diciembre de 2011 en la Televisión Canaria.

Personajes principales

Jonás
Jonás es el único niño en un núcleo familiar humilde en un barrio humilde. No tiene muchos ni muy buenos juguetes y vive en un piso minúsculo. Lo que le falta en lo material, lo suple con imaginación

Said
El mejor amigo de Jonás. Said no es tan fantasioso como Jonás, pero es mucho más práctico.
Es más valiente, pero no hace tantas tonterías.

Katy
Katy es una niña bonita y agradable con todos excepto con Jonás, al que hace sufrir por diversión.

Huan
Huan es el único de la pandilla que no vive en el edificio. Es algo torpe pero siempre piensa con la
cabeza fría.

Titán
Es el perro de Katy. Aunque no es agresivo Jonás le tiene mucho miedo.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Sitio web oficial de la serie

Series de televisión animadas de España
Animaciones en Flash

Jonás: Las aventuras imaginarias


Juraj pl. Čačković Vrhovinski (Zagreb, 9. travnja 1864. – Zagreb, 6. prosinca 1934.), hrvatski društveni djelatnik, vojna osoba iz obitelji Čačković Vrhovinski.

Životopis
Rođen u Zagrebu. Sin liječnika Vladoja Čačkovića Vrhovinskog. U Zagrebu završio nižu gimnaziju u Zagrebu. Opredijelio se za vojnu službu. U Bečkom Novom Mjestu pohađao je 1878. – 82. kadetsku školu. U vojnoj službi 1916. došao do pukovničkog čina. U mirovinu otišao 1919., nakon čega se posvetio gospodarskom i društvenom radu. Bio je povjerenik pilane u Črnomercu, ravnatelj i potom predsjednik Tvornice tinte i kemikalija "Albrecht i Kovačić d. d." u Zagrebu. Osnovao Saveza društava kućevlasnika i zemljoposjednika za Hrvatsku, Slavoniju, Dalmaciju i Međumurje.
Najaktivniji je bio u Društvu kućevlasnika i zemljoposjednika u Zagrebu, čijim je bio članom Upravnog odbora te predsjednik Društva. U Zagrebu je 1922. utemeljio Gospodarstvenu zadrugu kućevlasnika. Poslije je osnovao još niz niza sličnih udruga diljem Hrvatske i Kraljevine SHS. Zbog svojih zasluga imenovan je gradskim zastupnikom 1930. godine.
Uređivao glasilo glasila Društva kućevlasnika i zemljoposjednika Svojinu, istoimeni kalendar.

Izvori

Životopisi, Zagreb
Hrvatska vojna povijest

Juraj Čačković Vrhovinski


Lena Gschwendtner (* 3. Oktober 1992 in Esslingen am Neckar) ist eine deutsche Volleyballspielerin.

Karriere
Gschwendtner begann ihre Karriere 2002 in ihrer Heimatstadt bei SV 1845 Esslingen. 2005 wechselte sie zum TSV Georgii Allianz Stuttgart, der zwei Jahre später nach einer Fusion zum VC Stuttgart wurde. Die Libera kam hauptsächlich in der zweiten Mannschaft des Bundesliga-Vereins zum Einsatz. 2009 war ihr bislang erfolgreichstes Jahr. Gschwendtner gewann die deutsche Meisterschaft der Altersklasse U18. Außerdem erreichte sie mit der Junioren-Nationalmannschaft den sechsten Rang bei der Europameisterschaft in Rotterdam und den zehnten Platz bei der Weltmeisterschaft in Thailand. 2010 ging sie zum VC Olympia Berlin. Mit dem Nachwuchsteam spielte sie in der Saison 2011/12 in der Bundesliga. Von 2012 bis 2014 spielte sie bei Allianz MTV Stuttgart. Danach wechselte sie zu den VolleyStars Thüringen.

Weblinks
 Porträt beim VC Olympia
 Porträt bei Smart Allianz Stuttgart

Einzelnachweise

Volleyballspieler (Deutschland)
Volleyballspieler (VC Olympia Berlin)
Volleyballspieler (Allianz MTV Stuttgart)
Volleyballspieler (VfB 91 Suhl)
Deutscher
Geboren 1992
Frau

Lena Gschwendtner


أميسيانا (Αμισιανά) وعرفت باسم بريزوفا حتى عام 1926، هي قرية تابعة لبلدية بانجيو في الوحدة الإقليمية كافالا، في منطقة مقدونيا الشرقية وتراقيا. بلغ عدد سكانها 927 نسمة حسب إحصاء عام 2011 .

تقع أميسيانا على ارتفاع 150 مترًا. في بداية القرن العشرين كانت مستوطنة مسلمة، ثم استقرت 125 عائلة من اللاجئين اليونانيين بعد تبادل السكان في عام 1923.  في نهاية عام 1941، أعدمت سلطات الاحتلال البلغاري ثلاثة أشخاص كجزء من انتقامهم لانتفاضة دراما.  يوجد في القرية محطة ضخ تم بناؤها خلال فترة رئاسة بلدية ميخاليس لوليديس والتي تستخدم لتزويد كافالا بالمياه.

كانت أميسيانا حتى عام 1997 مقرًا لكومونة نفس الاسم في مقاطعة كافالا، بينما في عام 1997، مع التغييرات التي أدخلها برنامج كابوديسترياس على الحكومة المحلية، أصبحت جزءًا من بلدية إلفثيروبوليس.  وبعد حطة كاليكراتيس منذ عام 2011 أصبحت تنتمي إلى بلدية بانغايو.

التعداد السكاني

مراجع

مدن اليونان

أميسيانا (كافالا)


Werner Stückmann (* 13. August 1936 in Dortmund; † 30. November 2017) war ein deutscher Opernsänger (Bass).

Leben
Nach der Schule machte Werner Stückmann eine Lehre als Speditionskaufmann, um damit sein Studium am städtischen Konservatorium zu finanzieren. Er schloss die Ausbildung 1961 ab und begann als Bassist an den Städtischen Bühnen in Dortmund. Dann wirkte er elf Jahre in Koblenz und ab 1975 am Staatstheater am Gärtnerplatz in München. 1985 wurde er vom Freistaat Bayern zum Kammersänger ernannt.

Er arbeitete neben seiner sängerischen Tätigkeit an zahlreichen Fernsehstücken mit sowie als Synchronsprecher. In seiner Freizeit war er Möbelschreiner in der eigenen Werkstatt. Er lebte in Eichenau.

Literatur
Peter Jurgeleit, Profile aus dem Landkreis Fürstenfeldbruck – Bürger unserer Zeit; Band I, Fürstenfeldbruck, 1990, S. 357, ISBN 3-924718-26-1

Weblinks

 Werner Stückmann bei EMI Music

Einzelnachweise

Opernsänger
Bayerischer Kammersänger
Bass
Deutscher
Geboren 1936
Gestorben 2017
Mann

Werner Stückmann


He-Man and the Masters of the Universe er en amerikansk animeret superhelte-tv-serie fra 1983 lavet af Filmation.

Figurer
 Prince Adam / He Man
 Cringer / Battle Cat
 Teela
 Man-At-Arms / Duncan
 Orko
 King Randor
 Queen Marlena
 Skeletor
 Evil Lyn
 Beastman
 Trap Jaw

Eksterne henvisninger

Animerede tv-serier fra USA
Amerikanske tv-serier fra 1980'erne

He-Man and the Masters of the Universe


Kansas is a state located in the Midwestern United States. According to the 2021 United States Census estimate its population is 2,934,582 and Kansas has a growth rate of 0.57% annually, which ranks 31st among all 50 states. Kansas is the 13th largest by land area spanning  of land. Kansas is divided into 105 counties and contains 627 municipalities consisting of cities.

City requirements
All incorporated communities in Kansas are called cities, unlike in some states where some are called towns or villages. (11 of 50 states only have cities).

Once a city is incorporated in Kansas, it will continue to be a city even after falling below the minimum required to become a city, and even if the minimum is later raised.  A city can de-incorporate, but if citizens decide to re-incorporate at a later date, then new minimum requirements must be met.

By State law, cities in Kansas are divided into three classes.

 Cities of the 3rd Class - When a city incorporates, it becomes a city of the 3rd class. To incorporate, a city must generally have either 300 inhabitants or 300 or more platted lots served by water and sewer lines.  This minimum requirement has increased since older historical minimum requirements.
 Cities of the 2nd Class - A city may petition to become a city of the 2nd class when its population is more than 2,000 but less than 15,000. A city whose population is between 2,000 and 5,000 may elect to remain a city of the 3rd class, but must become a city of the 2nd class when it reaches 5,000 population.
 Cities of the 1st Class - A city may petition to become a city of the 1st class when its population reaches 15,000. A city whose population is between 15,000 and 25,000 may elect to remain a city of the 2nd class but must become a city of the 1st class when it reaches 25,000 population.

Highest population listing
Population data based on 2010 census and 2020 census with over 5,000 people.  The city of Topeka, in addition to being the county seat for Shawnee County, is the state capital.

Military installations

See Kansas forts and posts for a historical list
As a supplement to the list of cities, the following military installations are provided because of their relative size in active duty and/or service members living on the post and their location within the borders of the state of Kansas.  The table values for "Population in Quarters" includes reported totals of active duty, family, civilians, reservists, and retired personnel living on the installation.

As of 2016, over 85,000 people live on military installations in Kansas—including over 25,000 active duty personnel.  Although not considered "cities", these military installations certainly should be considered as population centers of note.

Alphabetical listing

A

Abbyville
Abilene
Admire
Agenda
Agra
Albert
Alden
Alexander
Allen
Alma
Almena
Alta Vista
Altamont
Alton
Altoona
Americus
Andale
Andover
Anthony
Arcadia
Argonia
Arkansas City
Arlington
Arma
Ashland
Assaria
Atchison
Athol
Atlanta
Attica
Atwood
Auburn
Augusta
Aurora
Axtell

B

Baldwin City
Barnard
Barnes
Bartlett
Basehor
Bassett
Baxter Springs
Bazine
Beattie
Bel Aire
Belle Plaine
Belleville
Beloit
Belpre
Belvue
Benedict
Bennington
Bentley
Benton
Bern
Beverly
Bird City
Bison
Blue Mound
Blue Rapids
Bluff City
Bogue
Bonner Springs
Brewster
Bronson
Brookville
Brownell
Bucklin
Buffalo
Buhler
Bunker Hill
Burden
Burdett
Burlingame
Burlington
Burns
Burr Oak
Burrton
Bushong
Bushton
Byers

C

Caldwell
Cambridge
Caney
Canton
Carbondale
Carlton
Cassoday
Cawker City
Cedar
Cedar Point
Cedar Vale
Centralia
Chanute
Chapman
Chase
Chautauqua
Cheney
Cherokee
Cherryvale
Chetopa
Cimarron
Circleville
Claflin
Clay Center
Clayton
Clearwater
Clifton
Climax
Clyde
Coats
Coffeyville
Colby
Coldwater
Collyer
Colony
Columbus
Colwich
Concordia
Conway Springs
Coolidge
Copeland
Corning
Cottonwood Falls
Council Grove
Courtland
Coyville
Cuba
Cullison
Culver
Cunningham

D

Damar
Danville
De Soto
Dearing
Deerfield
Delia
Delphos
Denison
Denton
Derby
Dexter
Dighton
Dodge City
Dorrance
Douglass
Downs
Dresden
Dunlap
Durham
Dwight

E

Earlton
Eastborough
Easton
Edgerton
Edmond
Edna
Edwardsville
Effingham
El Dorado
Elbing
Elgin
Elk City
Elk Falls
Elkhart
Ellinwood
Ellis
Ellsworth
Elmdale
Elsmore
Elwood
Emmett
Emporia
Englewood
Ensign
Enterprise
Erie
Esbon
Eskridge
Eudora
Eureka
Everest

F

Fairview
Fairway
Fall River
Florence
Fontana
Ford
Formoso
Fort Scott
Fowler
Frankfort
Frederick
Fredonia
Frontenac
Fulton

G

Galatia
Galena
Galesburg
Galva
Garden City
Garden Plain
Gardner
Garfield
Garnett
Gas
Gaylord
Gem
Geneseo
Geuda Springs
Girard
Glade
Glasco
Glen Elder
Goddard
Goessel
Goff
Goodland
Gorham
Gove City
Grainfield
Grandview Plaza
Great Bend
Greeley
Green
Greenleaf
Greensburg
Grenola
Gridley
Grinnell
Gypsum

H

Haddam
Halstead
Hamilton
Hamlin
Hanover
Hanston
Hardtner
Harper
Hartford
Harveyville
Havana
Haven
Havensville
Haviland
Hays
Haysville
Hazelton
Hepler
Herington
Herndon
Hesston
Hiawatha
Highland
Hill City
Hillsboro
Hoisington
Holcomb
Hollenberg
Holton
Holyrood
Hope
Horace
Horton
Howard
Hoxie
Hoyt
Hudson
Hugoton
Humboldt
Hunnewell
Hunter
Huron
Hutchinson

I

Independence
Ingalls
Inman
Iola
Isabel
Iuka

J

Jamestown
Jennings
Jetmore
Jewell
Johnson City
Junction City

K

Kanopolis
Kanorado
Kansas City
Kechi
Kensington
Kincaid
Kingman
Kinsley
Kiowa
Kirwin
Kismet

L

Labette
La Crosse
La Cygne
La Harpe
Lake Quivira
Lakin
Lancaster
Lane
Langdon
Lansing
Larned
Latham
Latimer
Lawrence
Leavenworth
Le Roy
Leawood
Lebanon
Lebo
Lecompton
Lehigh
Lenexa
Lenora
Leon
Leona
Leonardville
Leoti
Lewis
Liberal
Liberty
Liebenthal
Lincoln Center
Lincolnville
Lindsborg
Linn
Linn Valley
Linwood
Little River
Logan
Lone Elm
Longford
Long Island
Longton
Lorraine
Lost Springs
Louisburg
Louisville
Lucas
Luray
Lyndon
Lyons

M

Macksville
Madison
Mahaska
Maize
Manchester
Manhattan
Mankato
Manter
Maple Hill
Mapleton
Marion
Marquette
Marysville
Matfield Green
Mayetta
Mayfield
McCracken
McCune
McDonald
McFarland
McLouth
McPherson
Meade
Medicine Lodge
Melvern
Menlo
Meriden
Merriam
Milan
Milford
Miltonvale
Minneapolis
Minneola
Mission
Mission Hills
Mission Woods
Moline
Montezuma
Moran
Morganville
Morland
Morrill
Morrowville
Moscow
Mound City
Mound Valley
Moundridge
Mount Hope
Mulberry
Mullinville
Mulvane
Munden
Muscotah

N

Narka
Nashville
Natoma
Neodesha
Neosho Falls
Neosho Rapids
Ness City
Netawaka
New Albany
New Cambria
New Strawn
Newton
Nickerson
Niotaze
Norcatur
North Newton
Norton
Nortonville
Norwich

O

Oak Hill
Oakley
Oberlin
Offerle
Ogden
Oketo
Olathe
Olivet
Olmitz
Olpe
Olsburg
Onaga
Oneida
Osage City
Osawatomie
Osborne
Oskaloosa
Oswego
Otis
Ottawa
Overbrook
Overland Park
Oxford
Ozawkie

P

Palco
Palmer
Paola
Paradise
Park
Park City
Parker
Parkerfield
Parkerville
Parsons
Partridge
Pawnee Rock
Paxico
Peabody
Penalosa
Perry
Peru
Phillipsburg
Pittsburg
Plains
Plainville
Pleasanton
Plevna
Pomona
Portis
Potwin
Powhattan
Prairie View
Prairie Village
Pratt
Prescott
Preston
Pretty Prairie
Princeton
Protection

Q
Quenemo
Quinter

R

Radium
Ramona
Randall
Randolph
Ransom
Rantoul
Raymond
Reading
Redfield
Republic
Reserve
Rexford
Richfield
Richmond
Riley
Robinson
Roeland Park
Rolla
Rose Hill
Roseland
Rossville
Rozel
Rush Center
Russell
Russell Springs

S

Sabetha
St. Francis
St. George
St. John
St. Marys
St. Paul
Salina
Satanta
Savonburg
Sawyer
Scammon
Scandia
Schoenchen
Scott City
Scottsville
Scranton
Sedan
Sedgwick
Selden
Seneca
Severance
Severy
Seward
Sharon
Sharon Springs
Shawnee
Silver Lake
Simpson
Smith Center
Smolan
Soldier
Solomon
South Haven
South Hutchinson
Spearville
Speed
Spivey
Spring Hill
Stafford
Stark
Sterling
Stockton
Strong City
Sublette
Summerfield
Sun City
Susank
Sylvan Grove
Sylvia
Syracuse

T

Tampa
Tescott
Thayer
The Highlands
Timken
Tipton
Tonganoxie
Topeka
Toronto
Towanda
Tribune
Troy
Turon
Tyro

U

Udall
Ulysses
Uniontown
Utica

V

Valley Center
Valley Falls
Vermillion
Victoria
Vining
Viola
Virgil

W

WaKeeney
Wakefield
Waldo
Waldron
Wallace
Walnut
Walton
Wamego
Washington
Waterville
Wathena
Waverly
Webber
Weir
Wellington
Wellsville
West Mineral
Westmoreland
Westphalia
Westwood
Westwood Hills
Wetmore
Wheaton
White City
White Cloud
Whitewater
Whiting
Wichita
Willard
Williamsburg
Willis
Willowbrook
Wilmore
Wilsey
Wilson
Winchester
Windom
Winfield
Winona
Woodbine
Woodston

X
none

Y
Yates Center

Z
Zenda
Zurich

Fictional cities
 Flowers, Kansas, from the book The Van Gogh Cafe, located on I-70 interstate.
 Jericho, Kansas, setting of the 2006 TV series Jericho, located approximately where the real cities of Colby and Oakley are located in northwest Kansas.
 Rustwater, Kansas, the setting of the 1992 film Leap of Faith.
 Smallville, Kansas, childhood hometown of fictional character Superman.
 Stubbville, Kansas, the town the "people train" passes through near Wichita in the film Planes, Trains, and Automobiles.
 Nowhere, Kansas, the nearest town to the main farmhouse in the 1999 animated series Courage the Cowardly Dog.
 Rachel, Kansas, the setting of the 1966 film, The Ghost and Mr. Chicken.
 Pork Corners, Kansas, hometown of Sgt. Orville Snorkel of Beetle Bailey comics.

See also
 List of counties in Kansas
 List of townships in Kansas
 List of unincorporated communities in Kansas
 List of census-designated places in Kansas
 List of ghost towns in Kansas
 Lists of places in Kansas
 Kansas locations by per capita income
 Kansas census statistical areas
 Kansas license plate county codes

References

External links

Additional information
Kansas Department of Transportation (KDOT): Intrastate mileage between cities
Historical Directory of Kansas Towns

Photos, maps and other images
City maps from KDOT

Kansas geography-related lists
Kansas

List of cities in Kansas


Somaklonal varyasyon, doku kültürü ortamına alınmış somatik hücrelerde meydana gelen varyasyon. Bu varyasyon, mutasyon ve epigenetik varyasyona bağlı olarak meydana gelmektedir. Mutasyon kalıcıdır, epigenetik varyasyon ise genetik karakterlerde olmayan varyasyonlardır. Bu metotla hastalıklara, böceklere, tuzluluğa dayanıklı çeşitler elde edildiği gibi yeni çiçek renklerine sahip çeşitlerde oluşturulmuştur. Yine somaklonal varyasyonla yulafta bitki boyu, şekil ve rengi, soğanda yumru büyüklüğü ve şekli tipler elde edilmiştir. Ayrıca bu metot; domates, patates, şeker kamışı ve tütün türlerinde yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır.

Doku kültürü

Somaklonal varyasyon


Christopher claimed the papacy from October 903 to January 904. Although he was listed as a legitimate pope in most modern lists of popes until the first half of the 20th century, the apparently uncanonical method by which he obtained the papacy led to his being removed from the quasi-official roster of popes, the Annuario Pontificio. As such, he is now considered an antipope by the Catholic Church.

Life and reign
Little is known about the life of Christopher; the lack of reliable, consistent sources makes it difficult to establish a concise biography. It is believed that he was a Roman, and that his father's name was Leo. He was cardinal-priest of the title of St. Damasus when he became pope. His predecessor, Leo V, was deposed and imprisoned, most likely around October 903. As it is believed that Leo died in prison, Christopher may be regarded as pope after his death. However, the account of Auxilius of Naples says that Sergius III murdered both Leo V and Christopher. An eleventh-century Greek document says that Christopher was the first pope to state that the Holy Ghost proceeded "from the Father and from the Son". However, the document claims that Christopher made this profession to Sergius, Patriarch of Constantinople. At that time, however, Nicholas Mystikos was Patriarch of Constantinople, making the account historically suspect.  (Sergius I was Patriarch in 610–638, and Sergius II in 1001–1019.)

Dethroning
Christopher was driven from the antipapacy by Pope Sergius III (904–911). Hermannus Contractus contends that Christopher was compelled to end his days living as a monk. However, the historian Eugenius Vulgarius says he was strangled in prison.

Legitimacy
Some hold that Christopher was a legitimate pope, regardless of the illegitimate means by which he appears to have acquired the title. His name is included in all major catalogues of the popes through the early twentieth century. His portrait figures among the other likenesses of the popes in the Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls in Rome, and among the frescoes of tenth-century popes painted in the thirteenth century on the walls of the ancient church of San Pietro a Grado, outside Pisa. He was, moreover, acknowledged as pope by his successors. For example, in confirming the privileges of the Abbey of Corbie in France, Leo IX mentioned the preceding grants of Benedict and Christopher. This privilege is the only one of Christopher's acts that is extant. However, he has not been considered a legitimate pope since the first half of the 20th century and has been erased from the Annuario pontificios list of popes.

See also
 Papal selection before 1059

Notes

External links
Catholic Encyclopedia: Pope Christopher

904 deaths
10th-century antipopes
Antipopes
Year of birth unknown
Burials at St. Peter's Basilica

Antipope Christopher


George Holmes may refer to:

Academics
 George Holmes (archivist) (1662–1749), English archivist; deputy Keeper of Records in the Tower of London
 George Frederick Holmes (1820–1897), American university professor and administrator
 George Holmes (historian) (1927–2009), Welsh professor of medieval history at the University of Oxford
 George Holmes (vice-chancellor), British academic administrator; vice-chancellor of the University of Bolton

Arts and entertainment
 George Holmes (musician) (c.1680–1720), English organist
 George Augustus Holmes (1826–1911), English painter
 George Holmes (actor) (1918–1985), American film and television actor

Others
 George Bax Holmes (1803–1887), English fossil collector
 George Holmes (bishop) (1858–1912), English-born Canadian Bishop of Athabasca
 George Holmes (footballer) (1892–?), English soccer player
 George H. Holmes (1898–1965), American airman; last enlisted pilot in the USAF
 George Holmes (civil servant) (born 1926), British forester and public official
 George M. Holmes (1929–2009), American politician in the North Carolina General Assembly

George Holmes


Michel Simon er en portrætfilm fra 1964 instrueret af Ole Roos efter manuskript af Ole Roos.

Handling
Filmen tegner et portræt af den store franske skuespiller i hans villa udenfor Paris. Michel Simon fortæller om sig selv og sin karriere og om, hvorfor han foretrækker sine mange dyrs selskab frem for menneskers.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Portrætfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 1964

Michel Simon (film)


O Rimland é um conceito defendido por Nicholas John Spykman, professor de relações internacionais da Universidade de Yale. Para ele, a geopolítica é o planejamento da política de segurança de um país em função de seus fatores geográficos. Ele descreveu a orla marítima de um país ou continente; em particular as bordas oeste, sul e leste densamente povoadas do continente euro-asiático.

Ele criticou Mackinder por superestimar o Heartland como sendo de imensa importância estratégica devido ao seu vasto tamanho, localização geográfica central e supremacia do poder terrestre em vez do poder marítimo. Ele assumiu que o Heartland não será um hub potencial da Europa, porque:

 A Rússia Ocidental era então uma sociedade agrária.
 As bases da industrialização foram encontradas a oeste dos montes Urais.
 Esta área é circundada ao norte, leste, sul e sudoeste por alguns dos maiores obstáculos ao transporte (gelo e temperatura congelante, montanhas baixas, etc.).
 Na verdade, nunca houve uma simples oposição entre poder terrestre e marítimo.

Spykman pensava que o Rimland, a faixa de terra costeira que circunda a Eurásia, é mais importante do que a zona da Ásia Central (o chamado Heartland) para o controle do continente eurasiano. A visão de Spykman está na base da "política de contenção" posta em prática pelos Estados Unidos em sua relação/posição com a União Soviética no pós-Segunda Guerra Mundial.

Assim, 'Heartland' parecia-lhe menos importante em comparação com 'Rimland'.

Conceito
De acordo com Spykman, "Quem controla o Rimland governa a Eurásia, quem governa a Eurásia controla os destinos do mundo."

O Rimland, o "Inner or Marginal Crescent" de Halford Mackinder, foi dividido em três seções:

 A terra da costa europeia;
 A Arábia - terra desértica do Oriente Médio; e,
 A terra das monções asiáticas.

Rimland ou crescente interno contém a maioria das pessoas do mundo, bem como grande parte dos recursos mundiais. Rimland está entre o Heartland e os mares marginais, por isso era mais importante do que o Heartland. Incluía a Ásia Menor, Arábia, Irã, Afeganistão, Sudeste Asiático, China, Coréia e Sibéria Oriental, exceto a Rússia.

Todos os países mencionados estão na zona intermediária entre o poder marítimo e o poder terrestre.

Os países do Rimland eram estados anfíbios, cercando os continentes da Eurásia.

Enquanto Spykman aceita os dois primeiros como definidos, ele rejeita o simples agrupamento dos países asiáticos em uma "terra de monções". A Índia, o litoral do Oceano Índico e a cultura indiana eram geograficamente e civilizacionalmente separados das terras chinesas.

A característica definidora do Rimland é que é uma região intermediária, situada entre o coração e as potências marítimas marginais. Como zona intermediária anfíbia entre as potências terrestres e marítimas, ela deve se defender de ambos os lados, e é aí que residem seus problemas fundamentais de segurança. A concepção de Spykman do Rimland tem maior semelhança com a "zona debatida e discutível" de Alfred Thayer Mahan do que com o crescente interno ou marginal de Mackinder.

O Rimland tem grande importância devido ao seu peso demográfico, recursos naturais e desenvolvimento industrial. Spykman vê essa importância como a razão pela qual o Rimland será crucial para conter o Heartland (enquanto Mackinder acreditava que o Crescente Externo ou Insular seria o fator mais importante na contenção do Heartland).

Aplicabilidade e variações
Spykman apelou a consolidação dos países Rimland para garantir sua sobrevivência durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial. Com a derrota da Alemanha e o surgimento da URSS, as opiniões de Spykman foram adotadas durante a formulação da política americana da Guerra Fria de conter a influência comunista.

Mas como os estados dentro do Rimland tinham vários graus de independência e uma variedade de raças e culturas, não ficou sob o controle de nenhum poder único.

O Dr. Spyros Katsoulas apresenta o conceito de Rimland Bridge para descrever a dobradiça entre a Europa e a Ásia, onde estão localizados a Grécia, Chipre e a Turquia. O objetivo do novo termo não é contradizer, mas sim complementar a teoria de Spykman e destacar o significado estratégico especial do Mediterrâneo Oriental, bem como sua instabilidade inerente.

A Rimland Bridge é definida como a zona intermediária e de trânsito que conecta as partes européia e asiática de Rimland e possui três características principais. Ele atua simultaneamente como um ponto de estrangulamento estratégico e um valioso portal, mas também como um perigoso cinturão de ruptura (geopolítica) devido à duradoura rivalidade greco-turca.

Críticas

 Foi uma profecia autorrealizável.
 Em seu conceito de poder aéreo, ele não incluiu o uso de mísseis modernos com ogivas nucleares.
 O Rimland não é uma região, mas uma unidade, caso contrário, o epítome da diversidade geográfica.
 A Teoria de Rimland é tendenciosa contra os países asiáticos.
 A Teoria de Rimland não leva em conta os vários conflitos acontecendo entre seus diferentes países (Índia vs. Paquistão, etc.).

Ver também

 Heartland
 Estratégia da cadeia de ilhas

Leitura adicional

 Sloan, Geoffrey R. (1988). Geopolítica na Política Estratégica dos Estados Unidos, 1890–1987. Colheitadeira de Trigo. pp. 16–19. ISBN 9780745004181.
 Halford Mackinder (1904). The Geographical Pivot of History, The Geographical Journal, Vol. 23, nº. 4 (abril de 1904), pp. 421–437.

Referências

Ligações externas

 The Wall Street Journal: Ocidente pretende combater a Rússia e a China com a ajuda do renascimento do conceito de "Rimland" // RT, 6 de agosto de 2022

Geopolítica

Rimland


Challenger-ekspeditionen var en videnskabelig ekspedition, som udførtes 1872-1876, og hvilken lagde grunden for oceanografien.

Ekspeditionen blev ledet af skotten Charles Wyville Thomson, og Royal Society havde overtalt Royal Navy til at lade ham anvende deres skib HMS "Challenger". Skibet blev udrustet i årene 1870-1872 med kemiske og naturvidenskabelige laboratorier.

Skibet sejlede fra Portsmouth i England den 21. december 1872 under kaptein George Nares. Wyville Thomson bestemte selv sejlruten, og skibet rejste 70.000 miles under årene. Resultaterne publiceredes i Report Of The Scientific Results of the Exploring Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873-76, hvilken, sammen med andre opdagede, identificerede og katalogiserede 4.000 den gang ukendte dyrearter. John Murray beskrev rapporten som "det største fremskridt for videnskaben på vor planet siden de hyldede opdagelser fra 1400- og 1500-tallet." Havforskeren T.R.R.Stebbing beskrev i 1888 en række krebsdyr på basis af fundene, som blev gjort.

Rumskibet Challenger blev opkaldt efter HMS «Challenger».

Noter

Oceanografi
Polarekspeditioner

Challenger-ekspeditionen


La Virgen de Riánsares es una advocación de la Virgen María. Es la patrona de Tarancón, en la provincia de Cuenca. Su festividad se celebra el 8 de septiembre, en la cual sale en procesión por las calles de Tarancón engalanda para la ocasión sobre unas andas en forma de barca.

La imagen actual es del imaginero conquense Luis Marco Pérez y se caracteriza por su pequeña altura. Aparece sentada y es de vestir. En su mano izquierda sujeta a su hijo que porta una bola del mundo símbolo de su reinado sobre el universo. Cuenta la virgen con un amplio ajuar que contiene diversas coronas, gran variedad de mantos destacando uno donado por la reina regente de España, Doña María Cristina de Borbón-Dos Sicilias.

Historia
La imagen de Ntra. Sra. de Riánsares se venera con tal título desde el , aunque ya se veneraba desde el  bajo el nombre de Virgen María.
Cuenta la historia, que el papa San Gregorio «El Grande» regala al rey visigodo Recaredo I una talla de la imagen de la virgen María, y que el monarca llevaría siempre atada a la silla de su caballo. Dicho rey, pasando por tierras de Tarancón, se sintió repentinamente afectado por una grave dolencia obligándolo a detenerse en un pequeño oratorio dedicado a la Virgen María, situado en un lugar conocido como Riánsares (río Riansáres), imponiendo pues, el soberano la protección de la Virgen, en pocas horas se repone de la dolencia y en agradecimiento regaló la imagen para que se venerara en aquel pequeño oratorio y ordenó que se reformara y ampliara mandando a unas monjas de la orden de S. Benito para custodiar y dar culto a aquella imagen.

Ya en el  con la invasión musulmana, alarmadas las monjas huyen a Valladolid, llevándose consigo la imagen de la Virgen. Muchos años estuvo Tarancón añorando su protección, hasta que un 8 de septiembre del , a un pastor que cuidaba de su rebaño en ese mismo lugar, se le apareció sobre una higuera la Virgen María. Asombrado el pueblo de la narración del pastor se interpretó que era voluntad de la virgen que se reconstruyera aquel santuario y volviera su imagen a Tarancón. En este punto la tradición se divide en dos: una dice que se hicieron los trámites correspondientes para devolver la imagen que se encontraba en Valladolid a Tarancón; y la otra es, que el pueblo fue al lugar de la aparición y encontraron sobre la higuera la antigua imagen que, después de venerarla, la condujeron en procesión a Tarancón.

El hecho es que la antiquísima imagen regresa a Tarancón, y el pueblo reconstruyó sobre el antiguo monasterio la nueva ermita y se deposita allí la imagen. Desde ese momento, se venera esta imagen como Ntra. Sra. de Riánsares. Al principio solo se transladaba al pueblo en día de calamidades públicas o rogativas pero, pasado el tiempo, el pueblo quería tener más cerca la imagen de la Virgen y se decide que pasara 6 meses en su santuario y 6 meses en Tarancón. De tal forma que se trasladara desde su ermita a Tarancón el 15 de agosto, festividad de la asunción de la virgen, y se devolvería el 28 de enero, festividad de San Julián Obispo, patrón de la dióceis de Cuenca. Cuando la imagen está en Tarancón, se celebra la fiesta grande de la Virgen, el 8 de septiembre.

Coronación Canónica
En 1927 el P. Vicente Gómez Solera, en un pequeño libro titulado Ntra. Sra. de Riánsares, confiesa que una de las miras que tuvo al escribir esta obra fue «la coronación canónica de la santa imagen», en este libro animaba al pueblo a pedir tal coronación, pues la devoción que se tenía a esta imagen cumplía todo lo necesario para ser coronada, pero aún tendrían que pasar unas decenas de años para que esta idea se llevase a cabo.

A petición del pueblo de Tarancón, el obispo de Cuenca en mayo de 1961, pide a Roma la solicitud de la coronación canónica de Ntra. Sra. la Virgen de Riánsares. El 13 de diciembre de 1961 se firma la bula de la coronación en Roma por el papa Juan XXIII, con este contenido principal: «...consideradas bien todas las cosas, por medio de este documento y con nuestra autoridad apostólica, damos licencia al citado obispo de Cuenca para que, en el día que el señale, después de la misa solemne, según el rito y fórmula prescrita imponga, en nuestro nombre y autoridad, una CORONA DE ORO a la imagen de Ntra. Sra. de Riánsares, venerada en la ciudad de Tarancón...»

La fecha escogida para este acto fue el 7 de septiembre de 1962. Para tal evento se recogen donativos, tanto económicos como en joyas, para hacer la corona y el manto. Se realizaron varios actos culturales y espirituales, destacando el novenario que predicó el P. Julián Ocaña.

Al acto de la conoración acudieron los pueblos del arciprestazgo, sacerdotes, autoridades, autoridades provinciales, la Virgen de la Luz (patrona de Cuenca) que actuó como madrina de la coronación; y el obispo de Cuenca D. Inocencio Rodríguez Diez. Se celebró la eucaristía y se le impuso la corona a la Virgen y al niño.

El acto comenzó a las 16:30 en la parroquia de Ntra. Sra de la Asunción, con la procesión hasta la plaza Primero de Mayo, donde tuvo lugar el acto hasta bien entrada la noche.

50 Aniversario de la Coronación
Con motivo del 50 aniversario de la coronación canónica, la hermandad de la santísima virgen de Riánsares a organizado una serie de actos que comenzaron el 7 de septiembre de 2012 con la apertura del Año Santo (Año Jubilar), un acto en el que asistieron numerosas autoridades nacionales y provinciales, y que fue presidido por el Excelentísimo y Reverendísimo Don José María Yanguas Sanz, Obispo de Cuenca. Este Año Santo, concedido por su Santidad el Papa Benedicto XVI. Este Año Santo o Año Jubilar concluyó el día 8 de septiembre de 2013, coincidiendo con las fiestas patronales.
Durante todo el año se programaron diversas peregrinaciones por parte de hermandades, colectivos y asociaciones de la ciudad de Tarancón, de la provincia e incluso de otros lugares de España.

Enlaces externos
Virgen Riánsares, en pueblos-espana.org
Santuario de la Virgen de Riánsares en Tarancón

Riansares
Riansares
Tarancón

Virgen de Riánsares


O Exército Nacional Republicano (NRA) (em russo: Национальная республиканская армия, romanizado: Natsional'naya republikanskaya armiya) é um suposto grupo partidário clandestino russo dentro da Rússia trabalhando para a derrubada violenta do governo de Vladimir Putin.

Ilya Ponomarev, ex-membro da Duma da Rússia que foi expulso por atividades anti-Kremlin, identificou o grupo como responsável pelo assassinato da propagandista russa Darya Dugina em agosto de 2022, e "muitas outras ações partidárias realizadas no território da Rússia em últimos meses." Ele disse que está "em contato" com representantes da organização desde abril de 2022. descrevendo seu papel como semelhante ao desempenhado por Gerry Adams e Sinn Féin — em relação ao Exército Republicano Irlandês Provisório — durante os conflitos na Irlanda do Norte, alegando que seu papel se limita a dar publicidade, socorrer fugitivos e prestar assistência técnica; negou o fornecimento de armas.

Comentaristas expressaram dúvidas quanto às afirmações de Ponomarev sobre o grupo. A cobertura da mídia do assassinato de Dugina enfatiza que não há verificação independente da existência da NRA russo ou de seu papel no assassinato. No entanto, o Comitê de Ação Russa da oposição colocou Ponomarev na lista negra de seu Congresso da Rússia Livre, alegando que ele "convocou ataques terroristas em território russo". A declaração do Comitê também deu a entender que Dugina era um "civil" que não participa do confronto armado", condenando as denúncias de Aleksandr Dugin após o ataque como "uma rejeição demonstrativa da empatia humana normal pelas famílias das vítimas."

Ver também
 Batalhão Sheikh Mansour
 Batalhão Kastuś Kalinoŭski
 Legião Nacional da Geórgia

Terrorismo na Rússia
Pan-eslavismo

Exército Nacional Republicano


Denisa Comănescu (n. 4 februarie 1954, Buzău) este o poetă, editoare și traducătoare română.

Biografie
Denisa Comănescu s-a născut pe 4 februarie 1954 în Buzău. A absolvit liceul "Mihai Eminescu" din Buzau (1973), după care a urmat Facultatea de Filologie a Universității din București, secția limba și literatura română - limba și literatura engleză (1977).

După terminarea studiilor a lucrat ca traducătoare la Chimimportexport Bucuresti (1977-1978), apoi ca redactor si ca redactor-sef la Editura Univers. Din anul 2007 este directorul editorial al Editurii Humanitas Fiction. Este membră a Consiliului Uniunii Scriitorilor și a fost secretar general al Centrului PEN Român (1990-2004). Din 2002 este membră a board-ului Fundației Culturale Irlandezo-Română iar din 2006 este membră în Parlamentul Cultural European.

Poemele sale au fost publicate în antologii în peste 15 țări. A tradus din limba engleză din opera lui Alan Brownjohn și a lui Eilean Ne Chuilleanain.

Opere

Volume de versuri
 Izgonirea din Paradis, Editura Cartea Românească, București, 1979
 Cutitul de argint, Editura Eminescu, București, 1983
 Barca pe valuri, Editura Cartea Românească, București, 1987
 Urma de foc, Editura Axa, Botoșani, 1999
 Acum biografia de-atunci, Editura Eminescu, București, 2000

Audiobook
 Obsesia biografiei, Editura Humanitas Multimedia, 2008

Premii și distincții
 1978: Premiul pentru poezie al revistei Lucceafărul
 1979: Premiul de debut al Uniunii Scriitorilor, pentru Izgonirea din Paradis
 1999: Premiul Festivalului Internațional de Poezie de la Oradea

Decorații
 Ordinul național "Serviciul Credincios" în grad de Cavaler (1 decembrie 2000) "pentru realizări artistice remarcabile și pentru promovarea culturii, de Ziua Națională a României".

Note

Legături externe
 http://www.humanitas.ro/denisa-comanescu
 http://www.artline.ro/Denisa-Comanescu-34853-1-n.html

Nașteri în 1954
Nașteri pe 4 februarie
Absolvenți ai Universității din București
Jurnaliști români în viață
Poeți români contemporani
Scriitori români în viață
Traducători români

Denisa Comănescu


An Neoregelia rubrifolia in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Augusto Ruschi. An Neoregelia rubrifolia in nahilalakip ha genus nga Neoregelia, ngan familia nga Bromeliaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Neoregelia

Neoregelia rubrifolia


Granufilum, monotipski rod slatkovodnih crvenih algi, koji čini samostalnu porodicu Granufilaceae, dio je reda Bangiales. Jedina vrsta G. rivulare iz Kine.

Karkterističan joj je mikroskopski talus (steljka). Donekle je slična rodu Audouinella

Izvori

Bangiales

Granufilum


Manuel Neto Quintas SCI (* 27. August 1949 in Mazouco) ist ein portugiesischer Ordensgeistlicher und Bischof von Faro.

Leben
Manuel Neto Quintas trat der Ordensgemeinschaft der Dehonianer bei, legte am 29. September 1969 die Profess ab und empfing am 12. Juni 1977 die Priesterweihe. Papst Johannes Paul II. ernannte ihn am 30. Juni 2000 zum Weihbischof in Faro und Titularbischof von Elicroca.

Der Bischof von Faro, Manuel Madureira Dias, spendete ihm am 3. September desselben Jahres die Bischofsweihe; Mitkonsekratoren waren António de Sousa Braga SCI, Bischof von Angra, und António José Rafael, Bischof von Bragança-Miranda.

Am 22. April 2004 wurde er zum Bischof von Faro ernannt.

Weblinks

Römisch-katholischer Bischof (21. Jahrhundert)
Bischof von Faro
Dehonianer
Portugiese
Geboren 1949
Mann

Manuel Quintas


Cléverson Gabriel Córdova (født 9. august 1985) er en brasiliansk fodboldspiller.

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Brasilien

Cléverson Gabriel Córdova


Francis Wortley,  baronnet (1591-1652), est un poète et homme politique qui siège à la Chambre des communes entre 1624 et 1626. Il soutient la cause royaliste dans la guerre civile anglaise.

Biographie
Wortley est le fils de Richard Wortley, de Wortley Hall, Yorkshire et sa femme Elizabeth Boughton, fille d'Edward Boughton de Cawston dans le Warwickshire (plus tard comtesse de Devonshire). Il hérite des domaines familiaux à la mort de son père le 25 juillet 1603. Il s'inscrit au Magdalen College d'Oxford le 17 février 1609, à l'âge de 17 ans. Il est fait chevalier chez Theobald le 15 janvier 1611 et fait baronnet le 29 juin 1611. Il est admis à Gray's Inn le  août 1624. En 1624, il est élu député d'East Retford dans le Happy Parliament. Il est réélu député d'East Retford en 1625 et 1626.

Wortley est un fervent partisan de la cause royaliste pendant les guerres civiles. Au début de la guerre le 22 août 1642, Wortley est l'un des quatre baronnets en chef choisis pour lever l'étendard du roi à Nottingham, en commençant effectivement la levée de l'armée du roi.

Il lève une troupe de cavalerie et fortifie sa maison à Wortley. Il soutient Charles II lors du siège de Hull (1642). Il est capturé en 1644 à Wotton House, près de Wakefield et emprisonné dans la Tour de Londres de 1644 à 1648. Ses domaines sont séquestrés et il est condamné à une amende de 500 £ le 24 avril 1647. En prison, il publie Personnages et Élégies en 1646, et quelques autres ouvrages. Il est un ami de Ben Jonson, et contribue à Jonsonus Virbius, en 1638.

Wortley meurt en 1653 et ordonna qu'il soit enterré avec son père à Windsor.

Famille
Wortley épouse Grace Brouncker, fille de William Brouncker de Melskaham, Wiltshire. Il se remarie, après 1623 (son premier mari meurt en 1624), à Hester Eyre, veuve de Christopher Eyre échevin de Londres, et fille de George Smithes, échevin et shérif de Londres. Il est remplacé comme baronnet par son fils Francis.

Références

Sources
 Gatty, Alfred, (1860). Wortley et les Wortley : une conférence donnée devant la Sheffield Literary and Philosophical Society, également la Rotherham Literary and Scientific Society, Talbot Collection of British Pamphlets, Thomas Rodgers, Change Alley Corner

Liens externes

Prisonnier de la tour de Londres
Baronnet
Décès en 1652
Naissance en 1591

Francis Wortley (1er baronnet)


Le col de Buire est un col situé à une altitude de  dans les Alpes-de-Haute-Provence. Il permet de relier par la route la haute vallée du Largue au ravin de Combe Crue. Il est en limite communale entre L'Hospitalet, au nord, et Lardiers, au sud.

Situation

Cyclisme

En 2022, le Tour de La Provence emprunte par 2 fois ce col, lors de la dernière étape.

Notes et références

Buire
Buire
Lardiers
L'Hospitalet

Col de Buire


Alexander Behm (né le , à Sternberg (grand-duché de Mecklembourg-Schwerin) et mort le ) est un physicien allemand qui a développé un  fonctionnel en Allemagne en même temps que Reginald Fessenden le faisait en Amérique du Nord.

Biographie
À la tête d'un laboratoire de recherche à Vienne (Autriche), il mène des expériences sur la propagation du son. Il tente de développer un système de détection d'iceberg utilisant des ondes sonores réfléchies après la catastrophe du Titanic le . Finalement, les ondes sonores réfléchies s'avèrent non adaptées à la détection des icebergs mais adaptées à la mesure de la profondeur de la mer, car le fond de la mer les reflètent bien, donnant naissance à l'écho-sondage.

Alexander Behm obtient le brevet allemand n°282009 pour l'invention de l'échosondeur (appareil de mesure des profondeurs de la mer et des distances et des caps des navires ou des obstacles au moyen d'ondes sonores réfléchies) le .

En 1920, il fonde la Behm Echo Sounding Company à Kiel afin de commercialiser son invention. Il est également un pêcheur passionné et un inventeur d'articles de pêche, comme Behm-Fliege et Behm-Blinker.

Bibliographie

Liens externes

Physicien allemand du XXe siècle
Inventeur allemand du XXe siècle
Naissance en novembre 1880
Naissance à Sternberg (Mecklembourg)
Naissance dans le grand-duché de Mecklembourg-Schwerin
Décès en janvier 1952
Décès à Kiel
Décès à 71 ans

Alexander Behm


Iriao også kaldt som Ethno-Jazz Band Iriao er et georgisk jazzband, der består af David Malazonia, Nugzar Kavtaradze, Bidzina Murgulia, Levan Abshilava, George Abashidze  og Mikheil Javakhishvili. De repræsenterede Georgien i Eurovision Song Contest 2018 med sangen "For You". De opnåede en sidsteplads i Semifinale 2, og derfor kvalificerede de sig ikke til finalen.

Henvisninger

Musikgrupper fra Georgien
Deltagere ved Eurovision Song Contest 2018
Georgiens Eurovision Song Contest-deltagere

Iriao


أغاف سيزال أو باهرة ليفّية (الاسم العلمي:Agave sisalana) هو  من النباتات يتبع  الأغاف من ال الهليونية. تستعمل كلمة السيزال للتعبير عن عدد من نباتات الفصيلة الصبارية التي تستخرج الألياف من أوراقها والموطن الأصلي هو دول الكاريبي ومنها إلى أنحاء العالم وينمو النبات في المناطق الرطبة الحارة.

البنية النباتية
نبات له جذع غليظ وقصير مع هالة كبيرة من الأوراق السميكة شكل المقطع العرضي للورقة مقعر وهي مكونة من عدة طبقات :
البشرة الخارجية ،والقشرة ، والأنسجة النباتية. وتتوضع الألياف حول أوعية الورقة على شكل منجلي . يُصنّع فور قطع الأوراق وتجفف وتفصل الألياف والشعيرات من المواد اللاصقة ثم تجفف بعد غسيلها ومعالجتها بشكل جيد بالمواد الكيميائية .طول الليف يتراوح بين 100-125 cim

التركيب الكيميائي
نظير السللوز ،بكتين ،سللوز ،خشبين . ومواد أخرى قابلة للانحلال

انظر أيضًا
 الأغاف

مراجع

أغاف سيزال
ألياف نسيج طبيعية
بيئة جزر الكايمان
بيئة جزر الكناري
جزر ريوكيو
حيويات برمودا
كائنات المنطقة في الباهاماس
محاصيل منشأها المكسيك
محصول غير غذائي
نباتات ليفية
نباتات متوطنة في المكسيك
نباتات مجتاحة في الولايات المتحدة
نباتات مجنسة في أستراليا
أغاف سيزال
نباتات وملقحات

أغاف سيزال


Wonder Woman je izmišljena superheroina koji se pojavljuje u američkim stripovima koje objavljuje DC Comics. Ona je članica Lige pravde i veleposlanica amazonskog naroda. Njen lik se prvi put pojavio u All Star Comics br. 8 u listopadu 1941. godine sa svojom prvom ljepotom u Sensation Comics # 1, siječnja 1942. Naslov Wonder Woman objavio je DC Comics gotovo kontinuirano, osim kratkog zastoja 1986. godine. U svojoj domovini, otokom nacija Themyscira, njezin je službeni naslov princeza Diana of Themyscira, kći Hippolyta. Prilikom miješanja u društvo izvan svoje domovine, ona usvaja svoj civilni identitet Diana Prince.

Wonder Woman je stvorio američki psiholog i pisac William Moulton Marston (ime olovka: Charles Moulton) i umjetnik Harry G. Peter. Marstonova supruga Elizabeth i njihov životni partner Olive Byrne zaslužuju se kao inspiracija za izgled likova. Marstonovi stripovi sadržavali su svoje ideje o diskusijskoj teoriji, a lik je privukao veliku inspiraciju od ranih feministkinja, a posebno od pradavne kontrole rađanja Margaret Sanger; a naročito njezin komad "Žena i nova rasa".

Podrijetlo iz temelja Wonder Woman pokazuje da je njezina majka kraljica Hippolyta izradila od glina i dao joj je život da živi kao Amazon, uz nadljudske moći kao dar grčkih bogova. Posljednjih godina DC je promijenio pozadinu s otkrićem da je ona kći Zeusa i Hipolte, koju su zajednički podigli majka i tete tamo Antiope i Menalippe. Lik se promijenio u prikazu tijekom desetljeća, ukljucujuci kratko gubljenje njezinih ovlasti u sedamdesetim godinama; 1980-ih, umjetnik George Perez joj je dao mišićav izgled i naglasio svoju amazonsku baštinu. Ona posjeduje arsenal napredne tehnologije, uključujući lasso istine, par neuništivih narukvica, tiara koja služi kao projektil, te, u starijim pričama, niz uređaja koji se temelje na tehnologiji Amazon.

Čudesni Ženski lik stvoren je tijekom Drugog svjetskog rata; lik u priči u početku je bio prikazan borbom protiv vojnih snaga Ose, kao i asortimana šarenih nadzornika, iako su joj tijekom vremena njene priče dale veći naglasak na likove, božanstva i čudovišta grčke mitologije. Mnoge su priče prikazivale Wonder Woman koja se spasila od ropstva, koja je pobijedila "dame u nevolji" koja je bila uobičajena u stripovima tijekom 1940-ih godina.

DC Comics, likovi

Wonder Woman


Samo jedna Crkva (tal. Una sola Chiesa) knjiga je pape Franje i pape u miru Benedikta XVI. objavljena 2020. godine. Donosi izbor iz njihovih kateheza. Hrvatsko izdanje objavljeno je 2021. godine.

Sadržaj
Knjga prikazuje kontinuitet učiteljstva dvojice papa, te posebnosti pastoralnog stila svakog od njih. Podijeljena je na pet tematskih poglavlja: Crkva, Obitelj (tekstovi iz dvaju ciklusa kateheza pape Franje), Molitva (tekstovi iz ciklusa kateheza Benedikta XVI.), Vjera (tekstovi iz ciklusa kateheza koje su održala obojica papa krajem 2013. godine) i Istina i pravednost, milosrđe i ljubav (izbor tekstova iz različitih ciklusa kateheza).

Izvori
 Papa Franjo i Benedikt XVI., Samo jedna Crkva, Kršćanska sadašnjost, Zagreb, 2021., ISBN 9789531114394
 Nova hit knjiga dvojice papa: Samo jedna Crkva, hkm.hr, objavljeno 15. travnja 2021., pristupljeno 21. travnja 2021.

Knjige Pape Franje
Benedikt XVI.

Samo jedna Crkva


Boldklubben Standard Kammeraterne var en dansk fodboldklub hjemmehørende på Amager i København. Foreningen blev stiftet i 1946, efter sammenlægning af IF Standard og Amager Kammeraterne. I 1990 indgik klubben i et samarbejde med Boldklubben Sylvia, og stiftede 1. oktober 1990 Kløvermarkens Forenede Boldklubber.

I sin storhedstid i 1980'erne spillede klubben med i Københavnerserien og Danmarksserien.

Referencer

Etableret i 1946
Ophørt i 1990
Fodboldklubber under DBU København
Standard
Idrætsforeninger i Danmark

Boldklubben Standard


The sticklebacks are a family of ray-finned fishes, the Gasterosteidae which have a Holarctic distribution in fresh, brackish and marine waters.  They were thought to be related to the pipefish and seahorses but are now thought to be more closely related to the eelpouts and sculpins.

Taxonomy
The stickleback family, Gasterosteidae, was first proposed as a family by the French zoologist Charles Lucien Bonaparte in 1831. It was long thought that the sticklebacks and their relatives made up a suborder, the Gasterosteoidei, of the order Gasterostiformes with the sea horses and pipefishes making up the suborder Syngnathoidei. More recent phylogenetic work has shown that the Gaterosteoidei is more closely related to the Zoarcoidei and the Cottoidei, which means that this taxon would belong in the order Scorpaeniformes. but in other phylogenetic classifications it is treated as the infraorder Gasterosteales within the suborder Cottoidei or as a sister clade to the Zoarcales in the order Zoarciformes.

FishBase recognises 16 species in the family, grouped in five genera. However, several of the species have a number of recognised subspecies, and the taxonomy of the family is thought to be in need of revision.

Genera
The family Gasterosteidae includes the following genera:

 Apeltes DeKay, 1842
 Culaea Whitley, 1950
 Gasterosteus Linnaeus, 1758
 Pungitius d'Annone, 1760
 Spinachia Cuvier, 1816

Description

Sticklebacks are endemic to the temperate zone and are most commonly found in the ocean, but some can be found in fresh water. The freshwater taxa were trapped in Europe, Asia, and North America after the Ice Age 10,000–20,000 years ago, and have evolved features different from those of the marine species.

Sticklebacks are carnivorous, feeding on small animals such as insects, crustaceans and fish larvae.

Sticklebacks are characterised by the presence of strong and clearly isolated spines in their dorsal fins. An unusual feature of sticklebacks is that they have no scales, although some species have bony armour plates.

Sizes
The maximum size of the best-known species, the three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus), is about 4 inches, but few of them are more than 3 inches long. They mature sexually at a length of about 2 inches. Most other stickleback species are roughly similar in size or somewhat smaller. The only exception is the far larger fifteen-spined stickleback (Spinachia spinachia), which can reach 22 cm (approx. 8.8 inches). Body form varies with habitat: sticklebacks in shallow lakes have developed a deep body specialized to enable feeding on benthic invertebrates, whilst those in deep oligotrophic lakes have adapted to feed on plankton and have a more slimlined body.

Personality
Research has shown that Sticklebacks display distinct personality traits, specifically in the area of taking a risk, and,  can be considered bold or shy. These personality traits were determined to directly influence if they would lead, and if discouraged, attempt to lead again.

Mating
All stickleback species show similar, unusual mating behaviour. Freshwater males develop a red colouration, and although this may be seen in oceanic and benthic species these tend to remain dull-coloured. The male then constructs a nest from weeds held together by spiggin, a kidney secretion, then attract females to the nest. Females signal their readiness to mate with solitary rather than shoaling behaviour, a head-up posture; their bellies are also obviously distended with eggs. Courtship typically involves a zig-zag 'dance' where the male approaches the female in an erratic side-to-side pattern, and dorsal pricking of the female's abdomen.  A female lays her eggs inside the nest, where the male fertilises them. The male then guards the eggs until they hatch 7–14 days later (depending on temperature), and may continue to guard the fry after they hatch. This large investment in both the nesting site and guarding of the eggs limits the number of females a male can mate with however males spawn multiple times. This introduces the ability for selection to favor male mate choice. Some males die following spawning.

Mating choice
Typically, the sex with the greatest parental investment has the strongest mate preferences. Stickleback species exhibit mutual mate choice in which both the male and female have strong mate preferences. This is due in part to the strong parental investment on behalf of the male in guarding the eggs.

Female mate choice
Female sticklebacks show a strong preference to male stickleback with bright red coloration under their throats. Females mate both more often with males with brighter red coloration and give on average, larger eggs to be fertilized by these males. This preference has led to brighter red coloring. This association is possible because the red coloration can only be produced by males that are free of parasites. This is referred to in the Hamilton-Zuk hypothesis.

However, there is also evidence that attractive male red coloration may be a faulty signal of male quality.  Male sticklebacks that are more attractive to females due to carotenoid colorants may under-allocate carotenoids to their germline cells.   Since carotinoids are beneficial antioxidants, their under-allocation to germline cells can lead to increased oxidative DNA damage to these cells.  Therefore, female sticklebacks may risk fertility and the viability of their offspring by choosing redder, but more deteriorated partners with reduced sperm quality.

Female mate choice has also been seen to be condition dependent. Females are almost always the more choosy sex in most species. Female sticklebacks though, have been found to be less choosy of mates when in poor physical condition and inversely, more choosy in good condition.

Male mate choice
In some species, such as the three-spined stickleback, the large investment in both nesting site and guarding of eggs by males limits the number of females a male can mate with. This introduces the ability for selection to favor male mate choice. Male mate choice is rarely studied or observed in many species but multiple studies have confirmed male mate choice within stickleback species. Males show a choosiness similar to females as to what female they are willing to court and mate. Male sticklebacks have been observed to show preference towards female sticklebacks that are larger and longer. This is believed to be because larger females on average produce larger eggs, which leads to a greater offspring survival and fitness. In addition, male sticklebacks have also been observed to prefer females with more distended or bloated stomachs. The benefits of this is also due to larger eggs and thus offspring survival and fitness

Inbreeding avoidance

Female three-spined sticklebacks adjust their courting behaviour to the risk of inbreeding.  When gravid females are given the choice between a courting unfamiliar non-sibling and a familiar brother, they prefer to mate with the non-sibling and thus avoid the disadvantages that accompany incest.  Eggs from inbred matings compared to eggs from outbred matings have a lower rate of fertilization and hatching, and fewer progeny survive to reproductive age.

Use in science
Niko Tinbergen's studies of the behaviour of this fish were important in the early development of ethology as an example of a fixed action pattern. More recently, the fish have become a favourite system for studying the molecular genetics of evolutionary change in wild populations and a powerful  "supermodel" for combining evolutionary studies at molecular, developmental, population genetic, and ecological levels. The nearly complete genome sequence of a reference freshwater stickleback was described in 2012, along with set of genetic variants commonly found in 21 marine and freshwater populations around the world. Some variants, and several chromosome inversions, consistently distinguish marine and freshwater populations, helping identify a genome-wide set of changes contributing to repeated adaptation of sticklebacks to marine and freshwater environments. The adaptations seen in oceanic threespine sticklebacks make them an ideal organism for the study of parallel evolution.

References

External links

Gasterosteoidei
Ray-finned fish families

Stickleback


Minoritățile germanofone sunt populații autohthone în regiuni din afara Germaniei, Austriei, Elveției, Luxemburgului și Liechtensteinului. Aceste minorități etnice au apărut în secolele trecute ca urmare a mai multor evenimente, printre care sunt colonizarea germanică a Europei de est, mișcări de emigrație voluntară și deliberată, fluxuri de refugiați din motive religioase sau politice precum și schimbări de graniță și expulzări după războaie, în special după cele două războaie ale secolului 20. Membrii minorităților germanofone dețin în general cetățenia țării în care locuiesc.

Diaspora germană
Emigranți germani

Distribuția geografică a vorbitorilor nativi de germană


Florence er navnet på en orkan, der i september 2018 hærgede den sydøstlige del af USA og især North Carolina. Over 500.000 indbyggere mistede deres strøm, efter at Florence gik i land.

Florence
Begivenheder i 2018

Orkanen Florence


Gökçeyol, Adana ilinin Kozan ilçesine bağlı bir mahalledir.

Coğrafya
Adana il merkezine 75 km, Kozan ilçesine 45 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Dış bağlantılar

Kozan'ın mahalleleri

Gökçeyol, Kozan


පහතරට තෙත් කලාපයේත් ඒ ආශ්‍රිත කඳුකරයේත් වනාන්තර වල හමුවන දුලභ පක්‍ෂියෙකි. වාසය කරන්නේ ප්‍රපාතයන්හි උස්තුරු මුඳුන්වල ය. ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ සිංහරාජ සහ  බෝධිනාගල වනාන්තර වලත් මහනුවර උඩවත්ත කැලේත් දක්නට ලැබේ.

ශ්‍රී ලංකා‍වේ පක්ෂීන්

බොර වන බකමූණා


Transeuropska prometna mreža (eng.: Trans-European Transport Network – TEN-T) planirana je mreža cesta, željeznica, zračnih luka i vodne infrastrukture u Europskoj uniji. Mreža TEN-T dio je šireg sustava transeuropskih mreža (TEN), uključujući telekomunikacijske mreže (eTEN) i predloženu energetsku mrežu (TEN-E ili Ten-Energy). Europska komisija usvojila je prve akcijske planove o transeuropskim mrežama 1990.

Mreža TEN-T predviđa koordiniranu izgradnju, proširenje i poboljšanje primarnih cesta, željeznica, unutarnjih plovnih putova, zračnih luka, morskih luka, luka na unutarnjim vodama i sustava upravljanja prometom, s ciljem razvoja integriranih i intermodalnih pravaca velikih brzina na velikim udaljenostima. Odluku o prihvaćanju TEN-T-a donijeli su Europski parlament i Europsko vijeće u srpnju 1996. Europska Unija radi na razvoju mreže koordiniranjem, izdavanjem smjernica i financiranjem mnogih aspekata ovog projekta.

Tim projektima tehnički i financijski upravlja Izvršna agencija za inovacije i mreže (INEA), koja je 31. prosinca 2013. zamijenila Izvršnu agenciju za transeuropsku prometnu mrežu (TEN-T EA). Deseti i najnoviji projekt, koridor Rajna-Dunav, najavljen je za financijsko razdoblje 2014. – 2020.

Povijest
Smjernice za razvoj TEN-T-a usvojene su 23. srpnja 1996. odlukom br. 1692/96/EZ  Europskoga parlamenta i Europskoga vijeća. U svibnju 2001., Europski parlament i Vijeće usvojili su odluku br. 1346/2001/EZ kojom su izmijenjene smjernice TEN-T u pogledu morskih luka, luka na unutarnjim vodama i intermodalnih terminala.

U travnju 2004. Europski parlament i Europsko vijeće usvojili su odluku br. 884/2004/EZ (dodanu na popis Odlukom br. 884/2004/EZ), kojom se mijenja odluka br. 1692/96/EZ o smjernicama za razvoj transeuropske prometne mreže. Ovom je odlukom došlo do važnih promjena politike izgradnje TEN-T-a, s namjerom da se ista prilagodi proširenju EU i posljedičnim promjenama u prometnim pravcima.

Evolucija TEN-T-a olakšana je prijedlogom iz 1994. kojim su se odredili prioritetni pravci unutar projekta.

U prosincu 2013. uredbom Europske Unije EU1315/2013 (eng.: TEN-T Guidelines), i EU1316/2013 (eng.: Connecting Europe Facility 1), mreža TEN-T podijeljena je na tri razine: sveobuhvatna mreža, jezgra mreže, a unutar nje devet koridora.

Dana 17. listopada 2013. definirano je devet koridora jezgre mreže (umjesto 30 prioritetnih projekata TENT-a). Ti su koridori:

 Koridor Baltik–Jadran (Poljska–Češka/Slovačka–Austrija–Italija);
 Koridor Sjeverno more–Baltik (Finska–Estonija–Latvija–Litva–Poljska–Njemačka–Nizozemska/Belgija);
 Mediteranski koridor (Španjolska–Francuska–Sjeverna Italija–Slovenija–Hrvatska–Mađarska);
 Koridor Istok/Istok–Sredozemno more (Njemačka–Češka–Austrija/Slovačka–Mađarska–Rumunjska–Bugarska–Grčka–Cipar);
 Skandinavsko-mediteranski koridor (Finska–Švedska–Danska–Njemačka–Austrija–Italija);
 Rajnsko-alpski koridor (Nizozemska/Belgija-Njemačka-Švicarska-Italija);
 Atlantski koridor (ranije poznat kao koridor Lisabon–Strasbourg) (Portugal–Španjolska–Francuska);
 Koridor Sjeverno more–Sredozemno more (Irska–Ujedinjeno Kraljevsto–Nizozemska–Belgija–Luksemburg–Marseille (Francuska),
 Koridor Rajna–Dunav (Njemačka–Austrija–Slovačka–Mađarska–Rumunjska s ogrankom Njemačka–Češka–Slovačka).

U srpnju 2021. uredbom EU2021/1153 (eng.: Connecting Europe Facility 2) prošireno je 9 koridora jezgre mreže, u nekim dijelovima značajno (primjerice Atlantski koridor, Koridor Sjeverno more-Baltik, Skandinavsko-mediteranski koridor), dok je koridor Sjeverno more-Mediteran smanjen zbog Brexita i neki su pravci preusmjereni na Irsku (Irska–Belgija-Nizozemska i Irska–Francuska).

U prosincu 2021., prijedlog Europske komisije za novom uredbom o smjernicama TEN-T (COM 2021/821) predlaže, između ostalog, ukidanje nekih grana koridora jezgre mreže (Istok–Sredozemlje, Sjeverno more–Sredozemlje) i integriranje u druge koridore (Rajna–Dunav i Rajnsko–alpski koridor), te stvaranje novih usklađenih koridora (Baltik–Crno–Egejsko more, Zapadni Balkan).

Prometno spajanje s drugim zemljama
Godine 2017. odlučeno je da će se Transeuropske prometne mreže proširiti na Istočnu Europu i uključiti zemlje članice Istočnoga partnerstva. Širenje transeuropske prometne mreže na istok spojilo je, primjerice, Armeniju na TEN-T u veljači 2019.

Prema prijedlogu za 2021., veze će također voditi do Ujedinjenoga Kraljevstva, Švicarske, Južnog Sredozemlja, Turske i Zapadnoga Balkana.

Jezgra mreže
Ovo je potpuni popis koridora jezgre mreže TEN-T.

Financijski okvir
Financijska potpora za provedbu smjernica TEN-T proizlazi iz sljedećih pravila:

 Uredba (EZ) br. 2236/95 od 18. rujna 1995. sadrži opća pravila za dodjelu financijske pomoći Zajednice u području transeuropskih mreža.
 Uredba (EZ) br. 1655/1999 Europskoga parlamenta i Europskoga vijeća od 19. srpnja 1999. mijenja Uredbu (EZ) br. 2236/95.
 Uredba (EZ) br. 807/2004  Europskoga parlamenta i Europskoga vijeća od 21. travnja 2004. mijenja Uredbu Vijeća (EZ) br. 2236/95.
 Uredba (EZ) br. 680/2007  Europskoga parlamenta i Europskoga vijeća od 20. lipnja 2007. donosi opća pravila za dodjelu financijske pomoći Zajednice za transeuropske prometne i energetske mreže.

Općenito, projekte TEN-T uglavnom financiraju nacionalne vlade. Ostali izvori financiranja jesu fondovi Europske Unije (ERDF), kohezijski fondovi, proračun TEN-T-a), zajmovi međunarodnih financijskih institucija (primjerice Europske investicijske banke), te privatno financiranje.

Popis prometnih mreža
Svaka vrsta pometa općenito ima svoju mrežu. Mreže Transeuropske prometne mreže jesu:

 Transeuropska cestovna mreža
 Transeuropska željeznička mreža, koja uključuje Transeuropsku mrežu brzih željeznica kao i Transeuropsku mrežu konvencionalnih željeznica
 Transeuropska mreža unutarnjih plovnih putova i unutarnjih luka
 Transeuropska mreža morskih luka
 "Pomorske autoceste" (dodano odlukom br. 884/2004/EZ)
 Transeuropska mreža zračnih luka
 Transeuropska mreža mješovitoga prometa
 Transeuropska mreža za upravljanje pomorskim prometom i informacijska mreža
 Transeuropska mreža upravljanja zračnim prometom, koja uključuje pojmove Jedinstvenoga europskog neba i SESAR-a
 Transeuropska mreža za georafsko pozicioniranje i navigaciju, koja uključuje i satelitski navigacijski sustav Galileo.

Prethodni projekti
Na svom sastanku u Essenu 1994., Europsko vijeće odobrilo je popis od 14 "specifičnih" projekata TEN-T, koji je sastavila skupina kojom je predsjedao tadašnji potpredsjednik Komisije Henning Christophersen. Slijedeći preporuke predstavnika TEN-T grupe na visokoj razini Vana Mierta  iz 2003., Komisija je sastavila popis od 30 prioritetnih projekata koji bi trebali biti pokrenuti prije 2010.

Ovih 30 prioritetnih projekata bili su:

Od 2019. nekoliko ih je dovršeno, primjerice br. 2, 5 i 11, ostali su u tijeku, primjerice br. 12 i 17, a neki nisu niti započeti, npr. br. 27.

Srodne prometne mreže
Uz Transeuropsku prometnu mrežu, postoji sustav od deset tzv. paneuropskih koridora koji povezuju velika urbana središta i luke uglavnom u Srednjoj i Istočnoj Europi.

Europska mreža međunarodnih pravaca (tzv. "E-pravci") je sustav imenovanja glavnih cesta u Europi kojim upravlja Ekonomska komisija Ujedinjenih naroda za Europu. Ceste ove mreže označene su oznakom koja počinje sa slovom "E" (npr. "E1").

Vidi još

 Paneuropski koridori
 Europska mreža međunarodnih pravaca

Izvori

Europski pravci

Transeuropska prometna mreža


Klin (, lit. a wedge) is a town and the administrative center of Klinsky District in Moscow Oblast, Russia, located  northwest of Moscow. Population:    94,000 (1985 est.).

History
It has been known since 1317. In 1482, it was incorporated into the Grand Duchy of Moscow with the rest of the Principality of Tver. Town status was granted in 1781.

Klin was taken by the Germans briefly during the Battle of Moscow in 1941. The German occupation lasted from November 23 to December 15, 1941. A short time later, on December 19, the British Foreign Secretary Anthony Eden and the Soviet ambassador to Great Britain Ivan Maysky visited the town with more than twenty correspondents during Eden's first diplomatic mission to Moscow.

Administrative and municipal status
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Klin serves as the administrative center of Klinsky District. As an administrative division, it is, together with sixty-one rural localities, incorporated within Klinsky District as the Town of Klin. As a municipal division, the Town of Klin is incorporated within Klinsky Municipal District as Klin Urban Settlement.

Architecture and culture

The town is best known as the residence of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, whose house, the Tchaikovsky House-Museum, is open to visitors as a museum. It was here that the composer wrote his last major work, the 6th symphony, or the "Pathetique".

Among several churches, the most noteworthy are the 16th-century church of the Dormition cloister and the baroque Resurrection cathedral (1712).

Economy
There is a large beer factory, which produces Klinskoye beer.

Transportation
The M10 highway connecting Moscow to St. Petersburg and the Moscow-Saint Petersburg Railway run through the town.

Geography

Climate

Military
It was home to the Klin air base during the Cold War.

Sports
Local association football team Khimik plays in the Moscow Oblast league. Titan Klin play in the VHL, the second level of Russian ice hockey.

Notable people
Sergei Tyablikov, theoretical physicist
Yevgeny Minayev, Soviet Olympic weightlifter
Yevgeny Leonov, film director who grew up in Klin
Vera Mukhina, sculptor; one of the streets in the town is named after her

Twin towns – sister cities

Klin is twinned with:

 Lappeenranta, Finland (1975)
 Orly, France (1980)
 Meishan, China (1998)
 Krychaw, Belarus (2002)
 Byerazino, Belarus (2005)

References

Notes

Sources

External links
Unofficial website of Klin
Nutcrackers and Christmas Trees in historic Klin

Cities and towns in Moscow Oblast
Klinsky Uyezd

Klin, Klinsky District, Moscow Oblast


Damernes 500 meter enerkajak under Sommer-OL 2020 finder sted den 4. august - 5. august 2021 på Sea Forest Waterway, der ligger i Tokyo Bay zonen.

Medaljefordeling

Format
Konkurrencen bliver indledt med fem indledende heats. De to bedste fra hvert heat går til semifinalerne, mens de 16 bedste af de øvrige mødes i kvartfinalerne. Her går de tre bedste i hver kvartfinale også videre til semifinalerne. I semifinalerne går de fire bedste til finalen mens de resterende får mulighed for at konkurrere om placeringerne fra 9 - 16 i B finalen.

Kvalifikation
Hver NOC kan kvalificere én båd i klassen.

Tidsplan
Nedenstående tabel viser tidsplanen for afvikling af konkurrencen:

Resultater

Heat 1

Heat 2

Heat 3

Heat 4

Heat 5

Kvartfinale 1

Kvartfinale 2

Semifinale 1

Semifinale 2

B Finale

Finale

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger
 https://www.canoeicf.com/canoe-sprint-olympics/tokyo-2020
 https://tokyo2020.org/en/games/schedule/olympic/
 https://www.canoeicf.com/sites/default/files/canoe_sprint_quota_allocation_-_tokyo_2020_-_media_format.pdf

K1 500 m (damer)

Kano og kajak under sommer-OL 2020 - K1 500 m (damer)


Anderson Gonzaga (født 29. marts 1983) er en brasiliansk fodboldspiller.

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Brasilien

Anderson Gonzaga


Ahmed Saad Suleiman Osman (nacido el 7 de agosto de 1979 en Bengasi, Libia) es un jugador de fútbol libio que se desempeñaba como delantero para el Al-Ahly SC Trípoli de la Liga Premier de Libia., Actualmente esta Sin Equipo

Trayectoria
Ahmed Saad se formó en la cantera del Benghazi Al Jadeeda de su ciudad natal, equipo famoso por tener un buen sistema de cantera y producir un gran número de buenos jugadores líbios. En el año 2001 debutó profesionalmente con el Al Jadeeda. Bastaron dos temporadas para que fuera fichado por el otro equipo de la ciudad el Al Nasr Benghazi. Allí juega por otras dos temporadas, de la 2003/04 a la 2005/06.

Fichó en la 2005/06 por el Al-Ahly SC Trípoli trasladándose así a la capital del país. En el equipo capitalino jugó por seis temporadas donde se forjó como jugador y cogió experiencia y veteranía.

Finalmente en el verano de 2011 da un salto de calidad en su carrera al fichar por el Club Africain de la liga tunecina, una de las más destacadas y de más alto nivel de África. Posteriormente volvió al Al Nasr Benghazi y tras un año fichó de nuevo por el Al-Ahly SC Trípoli.

Selección nacional
Ahmed Osman forma parte de la selección de fútbol de Libia, ha jugado un total de 46 partidos, marcando 10 goles. Fue convocado para la Copa Africana de Naciones 2010 y la de 2012.

Participaciones con la selección

Goles internacionales

Scores and results list Libya's goal tally first.
List is incomplete.

Clubes

Referencias

Enlaces externos
http://www.national-football-teams.com/v2/player.php?id=3939

Futbolistas del Al Nasr Benghazi
Futbolistas del Al-Ahly Trípoli
Futbolistas del Club Africain
Nacidos en Bengasi

Ahmed Saad Osman


Cassandra Helena Margareta Sundin (1991), é uma política sueca que é membro do Riksdag desde 2014, em representação do partido dos Democratas Suecos.

Sundin estudou ciência política, estudos de género e sociologia na Universidade de Uppsala. Ela também foi presidente da Juventude Democrática da Suécia (SDU) no condado de Västernorrland antes da dissolução da SDU. Sundin foi eleita para o Riksdag durante as eleições gerais suecas de 2014.

Nascidos em 1991
Mulheres da Suécia na política
Alunos da Universidade de Uppsala
Pessoas vivas
Políticos da Suécia

Cassandra Sundin


Anđelko Zelenika (Mostar, 19. travnja 1928. – 26. travnja 2021. ), bosanskohercegovački povjesničar umjetnosti i konzervator.

Diplomirao je na Filozofskom fakultetu u Beogradu 1954., od 1956. do umirovljenja 2001. radio je kao konzervator Regionalnog zavodu za zaštitu spomenika kulture u Mostaru. Posebno se bavi istraživanjem stećaka i njihovom zaštitom. Bio je urednik prvih osam brojeva časopisa Hercegovina.

Izbor iz djela
 Gabela kao obrambeni centar donje Neretve u doba Turaka, 1981. (objavljeno u časopisu Hercegovina)
 Problem zaštite i prenosa stećaka u Hercegovini, 1982. (objavljeno u časopisu Hercegovina)
 Konzervatorski zahvati na ikonama u Hercegovini, 1983. (objavljeno u časopisu Hercegovina)
 Stećci jablaničkog područja, 1985. (objavljeno u časopisu Hercegovina)
 Kula iz XVII stoljeća na Humu u Mostaru, 1987. (objavljeno u časopisu Hercegovina)
 Gabela na Neretvi (monografija, 2005).
 Mostar u slici i riječi (monografija, 2008.)

Izvori

Bosanskohercegovački znanstvenici
Povjesničari umjetnosti
Konzervatori
Životopisi, Mostar
Stećci

Anđelko Zelenika


Kojšov este o comună din Slovacia. Este situată în Districtul Gelnica, Regiunea Košice. În 2011, municipalitatea avea o populație totală de 736 de locuitori.

Geografie
Kojšov este situat la vest de Košice într-o zonă de deal; înălțimea totală deasupra nivelului mării variază de la 425 la 614 de metri.

Istorie
Principala ocupație a localnicilor a fost industria forestieră și fabricile de cherestea.

Persoane notabile
 Juraj Jakubisko (1938 - 2023), regizor de film.

Note

Legături externe
 http://en.e-obce.sk/obec/kojsov/kojsov.html
 Official homepage
 Surnames of living people in Kojsov

Comune din Slovacia

Kojšov


Malene Aambakk (født 13. maj 1993) er en norsk håndboldspiller, som spiller i Aarhus United.

Referencer

Håndboldspillere fra Norge

Malene Aambakk


Australasian Championships 1912 var den ottende udgave af de australasiatiske mesterskaber i tennis, som senere udviklede sig til den nuværende grand slam-turnering Australian Open. Mesterskabet blev spillet udendørs på græsbaner i Hastings, New Zealand i perioden 30. december 1912 - 1. januar 1913. Det var anden gang, at mesterskabet blev spillet i New Zealand, men Hastings var værtsby for mesterskabet for første gang.

Fire briter havde taget den lange rejse fra Europa til New Zealand for at deltage i mesterskabet, som ellers udelukkende havde deltagelse af newzealændere.

Der blev spillet to mesterskabsrækker: herresingle og herredouble. Herresingletitlen blev vundet af ireren James Cecil Parke, som i finalen besejrede englænderen Alfred Beamish med 3–6, 6–3, 1–6, 6–1, 7–5, og som dermed vandt sin første og eneste australasiatiske mesterskabstitel i herresingle. Parke vandt ligeledes herredoubletitlen, da han sammen med englænderen Charles Dixon vandt over englænderne Alfred Beamish og Gordon Lowe i finalen med 6–4, 6–4, 6–2.

Resultater

Herresingle

Herresingleturneringen havde deltagelse af 12 spillere og blev vundet af James Cecil Parke fra Irland, som i finalen besejrede sin britiske landsmand, englænderen Alfred Beamish, med 3–6, 6–3, 1–6, 6–1, 7–5, og som dermed vandt det australasiatiske mesterskab i herresingle for første og sidste gang i sin karriere, eftersom det var den eneste gang han deltog i mesterskabet. Beamish spillede også det første australasiatiske mesterskab i sin karriere, men han vendte tilbage i 1919, hvor han nåede kvartfinalen.

Begge finalister formåede i løbet af turneringen at vinde en kamp, i hvilken de undervejs var bagud med 0-2 i sæt. Mesteren Parke var i problemer i første runde mod Gordon Lowe, der vandt de to første sæt med 6−4, 6−3, men James Cecil Parke formåede at vinde de sidste tre sæt med 6−1, 6−0, 6−4. Alfred Beamish' femsætskamp kom i kvarfinalen, hvor han tabte første og andet sæt til Charles Dixon med 4−6, 3−6, men derefter sikrede sig de næste tre med cifrene 6−2, 7−5, 6−1.

Herredouble

Herredoublemesterskabet blev vundet af ireren James Cecil Parke og englænderen Charles Dixon, som i finalen vandt over englænderne Alfred Beamish og Gordon Lowe med 6–4, 6–4, 6–2. For både Parke og Dixon var det den eneste gang, de deltog i de australasiatiske mesterskaber.

Kilder / eksterne henvisninger
 Australian Open
 Australian Open - Results Archive - 1912 Men's Singles
 Australian Open - Results Archive - 1912 Men's Doubles
 Tennis Archives - Australian Open 1912
 The Evening Post, 2. januar 1913, s. 3
 New Zealand Herald, 1. januar 1913, s. 10
 The Evening Post, 31. december 1912, s. 3

Noter

Australian Open
Tennis i 1912

Australasian Championships 1912


LOrganisation républicaine pour l'avenir des nouvelles générations, couramment appelé ORANGE ou parti Orange, est un parti politique comorien créé en .

Le président du parti est Mohamed Daoudou, ancien ministre de l'Intérieur.

Historique

Le parti se présente pour la première fois à des élections nationales lors des législatives de 2015. Il obtient  des suffrages au premier tour, mais ne réussit pas à remporter un siège. Le parti désigne Mohamed Daoudou comme candidat à l'élection présidentielle de 2016, au cours de laquelle il termine septième sur 25 candidats avec  des suffrages. Aux élections législatives de 2020, il remporte deux sièges, bien que la part de ses voix soit tombée à , devenant ainsi le deuxième parti en importance à l'Assemblée de l'Union.

Résultats électoraux

Élections législatives

Notes et références

Parti politique aux Comores
Parti politique fondé en 2013