Die Episodenliste listet alle Episoden der US-amerikanischen Dramaserie The Walking Dead auf, sortiert nach ihrer US-amerikanischen Erstausstrahlung. Die Fernsehserie umfasst elf Staffeln mit insgesamt 177 Episoden.

Übersicht

Staffel 1

Die Erstausstrahlung der ersten Staffel war vom 31. Oktober bis zum 5. Dezember 2010 beim US-amerikanischen Kabelsender AMC zu sehen. In Deutschland lief sie wenig später vom 5. November bis zum 10. Dezember 2010 auf FOX.

Staffel 2

Die Erstausstrahlung der zweiten Staffel war vom 16. Oktober 2011 bis zum 18. März 2012 beim US-amerikanischen Kabelsender AMC zu sehen. In Deutschland lief die Staffel vom 21. Oktober 2011 bis zum 23. März 2012 auf FOX.

Staffel 3

Die Erstausstrahlung der dritten Staffel war vom 14. Oktober 2012 bis zum 31. März 2013 auf dem US-amerikanischen Kabelsender AMC zu sehen. Die deutschsprachige Erstausstrahlung lief beim Pay-TV-Sender FOX vom 19. Oktober 2012 bis zum 5. April 2013.

Staffel 4

Die Erstausstrahlung der vierten Staffel war vom 13. Oktober 2013 bis zum 30. März 2014 auf dem US-amerikanischen Kabelsender AMC zu sehen. Die deutschsprachige Erstausstrahlung sendete der Pay-TV-Sender FOX vom 18. Oktober 2013 bis zum 31. März 2014.

Staffel 5

Die Erstausstrahlung der fünften Staffel war vom 12. Oktober 2014 bis zum 29. März 2015 auf dem US-amerikanischen Kabelsender AMC zu sehen. Die deutschsprachige Erstausstrahlung sendete der Pay-TV-Sender FOX vom 13. Oktober 2014 bis zum 30. März 2015.

Staffel 6

Im Oktober 2014 verlängerte AMC die Serie um eine sechste Staffel, die vom 11. Oktober 2015 bis 3. April 2016 ausgestrahlt wurde. Die deutschsprachige Erstausstrahlung sendete der Pay-TV Sender FOX jeweils einen Tag nach Erstausstrahlung auf AMC.

Staffel 7

Am 30. Oktober 2015 verlängerte AMC die Serie um eine siebte Staffel, die vom 23. Oktober 2016 bis 3. April 2017 ausgestrahlt wurde. Die deutschsprachige Erstausstrahlung der Episoden sendete der Pay-TV-Sender FOX jeweils einen Tag später.

Staffel 8

Die Erstausstrahlung der achten Staffel war vom 22. Oktober 2017 bis zum 15. April 2018 auf dem US-amerikanischen Kabelsender AMC zu sehen. Die deutschsprachige Erstausstrahlung der Episoden sendete der Pay-TV-Sender FOX jeweils einen Tag später.

Staffel 9

Im Oktober 2017 wurde die Serie um eine neunte Staffel verlängert, die zwischen dem 7. Oktober 2018 und 31. März 2019 in den Vereinigten Staaten und ab dem 8. Oktober 2018 jeweils einen Tag später in Deutschland ausgestrahlt wurde.

Staffel 10

Am 4. Februar 2019 wurde bekannt, dass AMC die Serie um eine zehnte Staffel verlängert, die seit dem 6. Oktober 2019 in den Vereinigten Staaten und seit dem 7. Oktober 2019 in Deutschland ausgestrahlt wird. Aufg rund der Schließung des Synchronstudios in Zeiten der COVID-19-Pandemie in Deutschland wurden die 14. und 15. Episode der Staffel vorerst lediglich im Originalton bzw. mit Untertiteln ausgestrahlt. Die deutschsprachige Synchronfassung der Episoden 14 und 15 wurde am 3. Juni 2020 nachgereicht.

Am 24. März 2020 gab das Produktionsunternehmen bekannt, dass die Postproduktion der finalen Folge aufgrund der Coronavirus-Pandemie nicht wie geplant durchgeführt werden kann und die Staffel somit vorübergehend mit der 15. Episode endet. Die finale Episode der 10. Staffel sollte zu einem späteren Zeitpunkt ausgestrahlt werden.

Am 24. Juli 2020 gab AMC bekannt, die 16. Folge am 4. Oktober 2020 ausstrahlen zu wollen. Zusätzlich erhalte die zehnte Staffel sechs weitere Folgen, die ab dem 28. Februar 2021 ausgestrahlt werden sollen. Die Anzahl der Folgen in Staffel 10 erhöht sich damit auf 22. Die erste Episode der Bonus-Episoden wird eine Woche zuvor auf dem Streamingdienst AMC+ veröffentlicht, während die weiteren Episoden jeweils drei Tage vor AMC auf der Plattform erscheinen werden.

Staffel 11

Bereits vor Premiere der 10. Staffel gab Angela Kang auf der Comic-Con in New York bekannt, dass die Serie um eine elfte Staffel verlängert wurde. Am 9. September 2020 wurde bekannt, dass die elfte Staffel insgesamt 24 Episoden beinhalten wird und gleichzeitig das Serienfinale darstellt.

Die Erstausstrahlung findet seit dem 22. August 2021 auf dem TV-Sender AMC statt. Die deutschsprachige Erstausstrahlung findet nur eine Stunde nach US-Ausstrahlung, seit dem 23. August 2021 deutscher Zeit, auf dem Pay-TV Sender ProSieben Fun statt. Anschließend werden die Episoden bei Disney+ veröffentlicht.

Specials

Webserien
Für die zweite Staffel wurde eine sechsteilige Webserie produziert, die am 3. Oktober 2011 auf der Website von AMC online gestellt wurde. Die Webserie trägt den Titel The Walking Dead: Torn Apart und erzählt in sechs Webisoden die Geschichte von Hanna, dem sogenannten "Bicycle Girl". Das "Bicycle Girl" ist das Beißermädchen, welches von Rick in der ersten Episode der ersten Staffel in der Nähe des Krankenhauses erlöst wurde. Das Drehbuch der Webisoden schrieb John Esposito, Regie führte Greg Nicotero.

Auch für die dritte Staffel wurde eine vierteilige Webserie gedreht, die den Titel The Walking Dead: Cold Storage trägt. Erzählt wird darin die Geschichte von Chase, einem jungen Mann, der Schutz in einem großen Lagerhaus sucht und dort auf andere Überlebende trifft. Darunter auch der Hausmeister B.J., der anscheinend etwas zu verbergen hat. Zudem findet Chase in einem Lagerraum Dinge von Rick und ein Foto von Ricks Familie. Seit dem 1. Oktober 2012 sind die Webisoden auf der Website von AMC online verfügbar. Greg Nicotero führte wieder Regie und John Esposito schrieb wieder das Drehbuch. Die Hauptrollen spielen Josh Stewart und Daniel Roebuck.

Für die vierte Staffel wurde die 3-teilige Webserie The Walking Dead: The Oath am 1. Oktober 2013 auf amctv.com bereitgestellt. Zeitlich sind die Webepisoden an die erste Staffel angeknüpft. Hierbei wird die Geschichte von Karina und Paul erzählt, die, nachdem ihr Camp überrannt wurde, in das Krankenhaus flüchten, wo der angeschossene Rick liegt. Die Rollen wurden durch Ashley Bell, Wyatt Russell und Ellen Greene besetzt. Greg Nicotero führte, wie schon bei den anderen Webepisoden, Regie und war für die Story zuständig.

Weblinks

 Episodenliste bei TheFutonCritic.com
 Episodenliste bei Fernsehserien.de

Einzelnachweise

Walkingdeadepisoden #The
!Episodenliste

The Walking Dead (Fernsehserie)/Episodenliste


Asen Zlatarov (în ) () a fost un biochimist bulgar, scriitor și activist social.

Biografie

S-a născut în orașul Haskovo la 4 februarie 1885, ca al doilea copil al Teofaniei și al lui Hristo Zlatarov.

În 1903, familia sa s-a mutat în Sofia, unde Asen a absolvit liceul. În același an, s-a înscris la Facultatea de Chimie a Universității din Sofia.

A studiat chimia la Universitatea din Geneva (1904-1907). În 1908, a susținut teza de doctorat și a obținut doctoratul în fizică și chimie la Universitatea din Grenoble, Franța. A predat la Plovdiv și la München (1909-1910). A editat revistele Chimie și Industrie () și Natura și Știința ().

Din 1924, a fost profesor universitar, iar din 1935 profesor universitar la Universitatea din Sofia. Este autorul unor articole literare, poezii, proză lirică și al unui roman. În perioada 1925 - 1927 a fost membru al cercului literar Săgetătorul (). A fost un participant activ în Acordul Maritim Național Bulgar (Български народен морски сговор).

Profesorul Asen Zlatarov a participat la înființarea unui comitet pentru a proteja evreii, împreună cu văduva omului de stat Petko Karavelov - actrița Ekaterina Karavelova, cu scriitorul Anton Strașimirov, profesorul Petko Staynov și alții. Ziarele Mir și Slovo au publicat articole împotriva comitetului stabilit, care au afirmat că nu este de datoria Bulgariei, cu atât mai mult a cetățenilor ei, să intervină în afacerile Germaniei Mari. La 3 iulie 1933, a fost zădărnicită întâlnirea la care vorbitori au fost Ekaterina Karavelova și Anton Strașimirov.

Chiar dacă nu a avut legături directe cu Partidul Comunist Bulgar, în 1936 Zlatarov a vizitat Uniunea Sovietică, după care a publicat cartea de propagandă În țara sovieticilor (В страната на Съветите), care glorifica colectivizarea.

La 22 decembrie 1936, într-un spital din Viena, după două operații consecutive, inima lui Asen Zlatarov a încetat să mai bată.

Lucrări scrise
 Ideile tinerei generații - Идеали на младото поколение
 În țara sovieticilor - В страната на съветите (1936)
 Dictatura sau democrația - Диктатура или демокрация

Referințe

Decese în 1936
Nașteri în 1885
Chimiști din secolul al XX-lea
Chimiști bulgari
Scriitori bulgari

Asen Zlatarov


Podsatelit je prirodni ili umjetni satelit koji orbitira oko drugog prirodnog satelita, tj. "mjesečev mjesec".

Iz empirijskog ispitivanja prirodnih satelita u Sunčevom sustavu proizlazi da podsateliti mogu biti elementi planetarnih sustava. U Sunčevom sustavu, divovski planeti imaju velike zbirke prirodnih satelita. Većina otkrivenih egzoplaneta su divovski planeti; barem jedan, Kepler-1625b, može imati vrlo velik egzomjesec, nazvan Kepler-1625b I. Stoga je razumno pretpostaviti da mogu postojati podsateliti u Sunčevom sustavu i u drugim planetarnim sustavima.

Bez obzira na to, od 2018. nije poznat niti jedan "mjesečev mjesec" ili podsatelit u Sunčevom sustavu ili izvan njega. U većini slučajeva, plimni učinci planeta učinili bi takav sustav nestabilnim.

Mogući prirodni slučajevi

Reja

Moguće otkrivanje prstenastog sustava oko Saturnovog prirodnog satelita Rea dovelo je do izračuna koji su pokazali da će sateliti koji orbitiraju oko Ree imati stabilne orbite. Nadalje, smatra se da su pretpostavljni prstenovi uski, pojava obično povezana s pastirskim mjesecima. Međutim, ciljane slike snimljene svemirskom letjelicom Cassini nisu uspjele otkriti nijedan podsatelit ili prsten povezan s Rejom veličine manje od nekoliko milimetara.

Japet

Također je bilo predloženo da je Saturnov satelit Iapetus u prošlosti posjedovao podsatelit; ovo je jedna od nekoliko hipoteza koje su postavljene da bi se objasnio njegov neobični ekvatorijalni greben.

Umjetni podsateliti
Mnoge letjelice su orbitirale Mjesecu, uključujući letjelice iz programa Apollo. Od 2018., nijedna letjelica nije orbitirala nijedan drugi mjesec. Sovjetski Savez bezuspješno je 1988. pokušao postaviti dvije robotske sonde na kvazi orbite oko marsovskog mjeseca Fobosa. Ali u lipnju 2022. bit će lansiran Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer (JUICE) za kojeg se očekuje se da će u Jupiterovu orbitu biti umetnut u siječnju 2030. godine. Ako misija uspije, letjelica će provesti osam mjeseci u orbiti oko Ganimeda, pritom će postati prva svemirska letjelica koja je ušla u orbitu nekog prirodnog satelta osim Mjeseca.

Izvori

Hipotetski astronomski objekti

Podsatelit


Vivo je američki animirani film iz 2021. godine, kojeg je producirao Sony Pictures Animation. Na Netflixu je objavljen 6. kolovoza 2021.

Sažetak
Jedan kinkažu koji obožava glazbu krene na putovanje života od Havane do Miamija da bi ispunio svoju sudbinu i dostavio ljubavnu pjesmu u ime svojeg starog prijatelja.

Sinkronizacija
 Obrada: Livada Produkcija
 Režija: Hrvoje Korbar
 Režija vokalnih izvedbi, adaptacija dijaloga i mikser zvuka: Goran Kuretić
 Prijevod: Korana Serdarević
 Voditelj projekta: Denin Serdarević
 Montažer: Gordan Dragić
 Majstor zvuka: Neven Marinac

Glumačka postava
 Vivo - Nikola Marjanović
 Gabriela Maria Rosa "Gabi" Hernández - Rina Radmilov
 Marta Sandoval - Jadranka Krištof
 Andrés Hernández - Ervin Baučić
 Valentina - Vanda Winter
 Dancarino - Damir Kedžo
 Rosa Hernández - Ana Maras
 Becky - Dea Presečki
 Lutador - Domagoj Janković
 Upraviteljica pozornice Gloria - Irena Tereza Prpić
 Vozač autobusa u Floridi - Boris Barberić

Američki animirani filmovi 2020-ih

Vivo


Orhan Hançerlioğlu (19 Ağustos 1916, İstanbul - 9 Temmuz 1991, İstanbul), Türk yazar ve araştırmacı.

Meslek hayatı
Orhan Hançerlioğlu, 1939 yılında İstanbul Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi'ni bitirdi. Keşan ve Karaisalı'da kaymakamlık yaptı. İstanbul Belediye Müfettişi, Emniyet Şube Müdürü, İstanbul Belediyesi Şehir Tiyatrosu Müdürlüğü yaptı. 1954'ten sonra İETT Hukuk İşleri Müdürü olarak çalıştı. 1978'de emekli oldu.

Yazarlığı
Sanat hayatına şiirle girdi. Bir şiir kitabı çıkardı (Kıvılcım, 1936). Bazı dergilerde şiir yayımlamaya devam etti. Bir süre hikâye ile uğraştı. Bir hikâyesi Şadırvan dergisi yarışmasında birincilik kazanmıştı. 1951'den 1957'ye kadar her yıl bir roman çıkardı. İlk romanı "Karanlık Dünya" ile dördüncü romanı "Ekilmemiş Topraklar"da Anadolu sorunlarını ele aldı. Diğer romanlarını ise büyük şehir yaşamlarından seçtiği sahnelerle ördü. Romanlarını birer büyük hikâye ölçüsüyle daraltması, her birinde yeni bir biçim denemesine girişmesi, dikkati çeken özelliklerindendir.

1956 yılında "Ali" adlı romanıyla Türk Dil Kurumu Ödülü'nü kazandı. Orhan Hançerlioğlu, 1956-58 yılları arasında TRT uzun dalga radyo yayınında akşam saatlerinde yer alan "Binbir gece masalları" adlı yayında masalları seslendirdi.

Ayrıca Hançerlioğlu, 1966-1968 yılları arasında Özgür Masonlar Büyük Locası'nın büyük üstadı idi.

Eserleri
Roman ve Öykü Kitapları
Yedinci Gün
Ali
Ekilmemiş Topraklar
Bordamıza Vuran Deniz
Karanlık Dünya
Kutu Kutu İçinde
Oyun
Büyük Balıklar

Başlıca Fikir Eserleri
Düşünce Tarihi
Felsefe Ansiklopedisi
İnanç Tarihi

Sözlük Çalışmaları
Felsefe Sözlüğü
Türk Dili Sözlüğü
Dünya İnançları Sözlüğü
İslam İnançları Sözlüğü
Ruhbilim Sözlüğü
Toplumbilim Sözlüğü
Ekonomi Sözlüğü
Ticaret Sözlüğü

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

1916 doğumlular
1991 yılında ölenler
İstanbul doğumlu yazarlar
İstanbul Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesinde öğrenim görenler
Karaisalı kaymakamları
Resim aranan yazarlar
20. yüzyıl Türk yazarları
Zincirlikuyu Mezarlığı'na defnedilenler
Türk sözlükçüler
İstanbul Şehir Tiyatroları müdürleri
Türk masonlar

Orhan Hançerlioğlu


Holocausto ist eine Thrash- und Black-Metal-Band aus Belo Horizonte, Brasilien. Die Band wurde 1985 von Marco Antônio, Valério Exterminator und Rodrigo dos Anjos gegründet. Bis 2012 erschienen fünf Tonträger bei Cogumelo Records. Vom Journalisten Eduardo Rivadavia wurde sie als "vielleicht kontroverseste brasilianische Heavy-Metal-Band in der Geschichte" beschrieben.

Geschichte
Holocausto wurde 1985 von Bassist Marco Antônio, Sänger und Gitarrist Valério Exterminator sowie Gitarrist Rodrigo dos Anjos gegründet. Nachdem das erste Demo namens Massacre im Jahr 1985 aufgenommen worden war und einen Teil zu der Split-Veröffentlichung Warfare Noise I von Cogumelo Records beigetragen hatte, verursachte die Band mit der Veröffentlichung des Debütalbums Campo de Extermínio eine Kontroverse. Nachdem südamerikanische Bands wie Sepultura, Vulcano und Sarcófago bereits mit antichristlichen und satanistischen Texten provoziert hatten, beschrieb Holocausto bildhaft die Nazigewalttaten in den Konzentrationslagern, was dazu führte, dass sie als judenfeindlich beschrieben wurden. Die Band äußerte dazu, dass "sie nur versuchen, die Grauen des Holocausts in all seinen grauenvollen Details darzustellen" und, dass "die schockierende und entschlossene Darstellung des Albums dazu gedacht waren, den eigenen Ekel vor diesen Ereigenissen zu verdeutlichem, der sie zu diesem Namen bewogen hat".

In den Folgejahren änderte sich die Besetzung der Band mehrfach, während sie weitere Alben über Cogumelo Records veröffentlichte. Der ausbleibende Durchbruch, ließ sich auf die häufigen Besetzungswechsel, die erst späte Verwendung von englischen Texten sowie das Thema des Debütalbums zurückführen, sodass sich die Band 1994 auflöste. Im Jahr 2004 fand die Band wieder zusammen und veröffentlichte ein durch Hardcore Punk beeinflusstes Album namens De Volta ao Front im Jahr 2005.

Stil
Die Band spielte anfangs noch Musik mit Black-Metal-Einfluss, jedoch entwickelte sich die Band zu einer reinen Thrash-Metal-Band, wobei sie mit anderen Bands wie Sepultura verglichen wird. Klanglich erinnern die Lieder an Werke von Bands wie Bathory und Venom.

Diskografie
 1985: Massacre (Demo, Eigenveröffentlichung)
 1986: Warfare Noise I (Split mit Chakal, Mutilator und Sarcófago, Cogumelo Records)
 1987: Campo de Extermínio (Album, Cogumelo Records)
 1988: Blocked Minds (Album, Cogumelo Records)
 1990: Australoptecus Experience (Demo, Cogumelo Records)
 1990: Negatives (Album, Cogumelo Records)
 1993: Tozago as Deismno (Album, Cogumelo Records)
 2005: De Volta ao Front (Album, Cogumelo Records)
 2007: Campo de Exterminio Show – 1987 (DVD, Cogumelo Records)

Weblinks
 Offizielle Website

Einzelnachweise

Black-Metal-Band
Brasilianische Band
Musik (Belo Horizonte)
Thrash-Metal-Band

Holocausto


Park šuma Hum je zaštićeno područje u Sarajevu. Prostire se na brdu Humu, čiju površinu većinom zauzima. Planira se u ovoj park šumi izgraditi niza športsko-rekreacijskih sadržaja.

Izvori

Sarajevo
Park-šume
Zaštićena područja u BiH

Park šuma Hum


Jozef Antoon Leo Maria Vergote (1910-1992) est un égyptologue et coptologue flamand.

Biographie
Jozef Vergote est né le  à Gand, en Belgique.

Il obtient son doctorat en philologie classique et langues orientales en 1932 à l'université catholique de Louvain. Il poursuit ses études à Paris, puis à Berlin (1934-1937), où il travaille avec Kurt Heinrich Sethe, Hermann Grapow et Rudolph Anthes. Jozef Vergote enseigne le copte et l'égyptien ancien à l'université catholique de Louvain de 1938 jusqu'à sa retraite en 1978.

Il décède à Heverlee, en Belgique, le .

Publications
Il a été le rédacteur en chef de Orientalia Lovaniensia Periodica et a publié de nombreux ouvrages. Parmi ses publications les plus importantes figurent Joseph en Égypte (1959), Toutânkhamon dans les archives hittites (1961), et Grammaire copte (1973-1983).

Références

Liens externes

Index égyptologique
Égyptologue belge
Naissance en mars 1910
Naissance à Gand
Décès en janvier 1992
Décès à 81 ans

Jozef Vergote


Les halles Mazerat, ou anciennement marché Saint-André ou marché des Gauds, est une halle situé à Saint-Étienne. Construites en 1872, elles ont connu une dernière rénovation, qui a aboutie à une réouverture en septembre 2021.

Histoire
La construction des halles Mazerat est décidée en 1869, sur un terrain appartenant au couvent des Ursulines. Les travaux, dirigés de l'architecte de la ville, Louis Mazerat, se terminent en mars 1872, pour une ouverture le 25 mars 1872.

En 1935, des travaux de réfections sont entrepris sur les halles.

En 1961, un important incendie touche le bâtiment. Celui-ci induise une importante rénovation des halles entre 1964 et 1966, qui rajoute un bardage métallique extérieur autour des halles, avec une amélioration du réseau électrique, des entrées et du sol. En 1988, le bardage extérieur est enlevé, pour retrouver le style original du bâtiment. En 2001, du fait de la perte d'activité des halles, les étals centraux sont supprimés. Une nouvelle rénovation est faite à partir de 2007, menée par le groupe Casino. Cette importation rénovation, tant intérieure d'extérieur, qui permet l'accès aux caves ou encore l'installation d'une supérette italienne, rouvre le 13 septembre 2007. En 2019, un nouveau projet de rénovation, d'un coût de 5 millions d'euros, rentré sur un mix de restauration et de marché couvert, est menée par le groupe Biltoki avec le promoteur Inovy et pour architecte l'entreprise Cimaise, pour ouvrir le 3 septembre 2021.

Références

Halle (construction)
Bâtiment à Saint-Étienne

Halles Mazerat


Maximum PC, formerly known as boot, is an American magazine and website published by Future US. It focuses on cutting-edge PC hardware, with an emphasis on product reviews, step-by-step tutorials, and in-depth technical briefs. Component coverage areas include CPUs, motherboards, core-logic chipsets, memory, videocards, mechanical hard drives, solid-state drives, optical drives, cases, component cooling, and anything else to do with recent tech news. Additional hardware coverage is directed at smartphones, tablet computers, cameras and other consumer electronic devices that interface with consumer PCs. Software coverage focuses on games, anti-virus suites, content-editing programs, and other consumer-level applications.

Prior to September 1998, the magazine was called boot. boot and sister magazine MacAddict (now Mac|Life) launched in September 1996, when Future US shut down CD-ROM Today.

In March 2016, Future US announced that the Maximum PC website would be merged with PCGamer.com, appearing as the hardware section of the website from that point forward. The magazine was not affected by this change. Browsing to the http://MaximumPC.com/forum site no longer forwards to the forums and instead forwards to the Hardware section of PCGamer.com.

The final shipped print issue of Maximum PC was the April 2023 edition.  New issues will continue being distributed through digital magazine formats.

Product reviews

Product ratings are rendered by editors on a scale of 1 to 10, with 10 being the best. The only product to receive an "11" rating was Half-Life 2 in January 2005, raising some objections from readers.

Outstanding products are also given a "Kick Ass" award. Exceptional products with a "9" rating and all products with a "10" rating receive this award.

Each review also includes a "Pros and Cons" section, providing a quick summary of the product. Shortly after the "Pros and Cons" first appeared, the editors began attaching humorous notations to their entries, many being puns or word play on the product itself or its function. For example, in a review of two monitors, one section is captioned LCD (pros) vs. LSD (cons). In another it is liquid crystal (pros) vs. crystal meth (cons). Other "Pros and Cons" comparisons have used B-58 vs. XB-70, Miley Cyrus vs. Billy Ray Cyrus, Delicious vs. Malicious, 3dfx Voodoo2 vs. 3dfx Voodoo3, Nvidia RIVA 128 vs. Nvidia RIVA TNT, AA Batteries vs. D Batteries, Fast Times at Ridgemont High vs. The Fast and the Furious, PCB vs. QVC, Counter-Strike vs. Hexen II, Matrix vs. Matrix Reloaded, 10012 vs. 90210, Mars vs. SARS, Comedy Central vs. Lifetime, QWERTY vs. DVDRAM, Jimi Hendrix vs. Jimmy Fallon, Liberty Bell vs. Taco Bell, KVM, vs. Kia, Form Factor vs. Fear Factor, Nvidia vs. Chlamydia, RAID 1 vs. Police raid, Fat Tire Ale vs. Budweiser, College vs. The Real World, and Powered Sub vs. Togo's Sub.

Notable features
How To – detailed guides for things like creating a RAM disk or sharing a mouse and keyboard between two PCs.
Ask the Doctor – advice for fixing computer-related problems.
R&D – a look into the inner workings of commonly used hardware today.
In the Lab – a behind-the-scenes look at Maximum PC testing.  This section often includes humorous features sometimes involving "torturing" interns.
Softy Awards – a yearly roundup of the staff's favorite new software (mostly utilities)
Facebook poll – A monthly question about anything to do with tech. It includes comments from readers that are usually funny.
Quickstart – a selection of brief news items bringing readers up to speed on notable events in PC technology.
Comments – reader mail and questions
Dream Machine – an annual attempt to build the best-performing PC on the market, using the best components and techniques available.
Build It – a monthly walk-through of a new and interesting PC build, such as a computer submerged in mineral oil.
Geek Quiz – an annual computer/technology quiz that claims it will have even the most hardcore geeks grinding their teeth.
Gear of the Year – a review of the best PC parts for the current year.
Tech Preview – an annual sneak-peek of upcoming hardware.

Circulation
The magazine claims a 2010 circulation rate-base of 250,000.

Maximum PC also provides an archive of back-issues in PDF format free of charge on their website.  This archive currently reaches back to the December, 2003 issue although nothing new has been published since the October 2014 issue.

All but a few of the Maximum PC issues published from October 1998 to December 2008 are available to view on various archival websites, such as Google Book Search.

Staff
Editor-in-Chief: Guy Cocker
Staff Writers: Christian Guyton, Sam Lewis

Maximum PC also has many freelance contributors, including Ian Evenden, Kris Butterill, Chris Lloyd, Jarred Walton, John Knight, Alex Cox, Neil Mohr, Phil Iwanuik, and Matt Hanson.

Maximum Tech
In September 2010, the Maximum PC editors started producing a quarterly magazine focusing on consumer tech.  The basic idea of Maximum PC "Minimum BS" would be preserved in the magazine. The last issue of Maximum Tech was the Sept/Oct 2011 issue.

Italian edition
An Italian edition of Maximum PC was launched in December 2004 by Future Media Italy, the Italian division of Future Publishing, and ceased publishing after only six issues.

See also
 Custom PC – British magazine with same focus

Notes

References

External links

Maximum PC forums
Maximum PC No BS Podcast
Maximum Tech
Maximum PC Magazine at Archive.org

Computer magazines published in the United States
Monthly magazines published in the United States
Downloadable magazines
Magazines established in 1996
Magazines published in San Francisco

Maximum PC


19848 Yeungchuchiu este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
19848 Yeungchuchiu este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Desert Beaver Observatory de William Kwong Yu Yeung. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 3,01 ua, o excentricitate de 0,08 și o înclinație de 11,1° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 19001-20000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 2000
Centura de asteroizi

19848 Yeungchuchiu


Leichtgesinnte Flattergeister (BWV 181) ist eine Kirchenkantate von Johann Sebastian Bach. Er komponierte sie in Leipzig für den Sonntag Sexagesimae und führte sie am 13. Februar 1724 erstmals auf.

Geschichte und Worte
Bach schrieb die Kantate in seinem ersten Amtsjahr in Leipzig für den Sonntag Sexagesimae, den zweiten Sonntag vor Aschermittwoch. Er hatte für den Anlass bereits für den Hof in Eisenach die Kantaten Gleichwie der Regen und Schnee vom Himmel fällt komponiert. Es scheint wahrscheinlich, dass 1724 beide Werke im Gottesdienst aufgeführt wurden, eins vor, eins nach der Predigt. Die vorgeschriebenen Lesungen waren  – , "Gott ist in den Schwachen mächtig", und , das Gleichnis vom vierfachen Ackerfeld. Der Kantatentext eines unbekannten Dichters lehnt sich eng an das Evangelium an. Die Hindernisse für das Aufgehen der Saat, Felsen und Dornen, werden durch weitere Bibelstellen ergänzt, zum Beispiel einen Hinweis auf Mose, der Wasser aus dem Felsen schlägt, () und auf den Fels vor dem Grab Jesu.(). Die Kantate wird nicht durch einen Choral abgeschlossen, sondern durch einen Chorsatz, ein Gebet darum, dass das Wort Gottes in uns auf fruchtbaren Boden fallen möge.

Bach führte die Kantate am 13. Februar 1724 erstmals auf. Er führte sie mindestens ein weiteres Mal zwischen 1743 und 1746 auf. Dann erst fügte er zwei Holzbläserstimmen hinzu.

Besetzung und Aufbau
Die Kantate ist besetzt mit vier Vokalsolisten, Sopran, Alt, Tenor, Bass, vierstimmigem Chor, Trompete, zwei Violinen, Viola und Basso continuo. In einer späteren Fassung ergänzte Bach Stimmen für Flauto traverso und Oboe.

Musik
Die Kantate besteht aus fünf Sätzen, zweimal einer Folge von Arie und Rezitativ, beschlossen durch einen Chorsatz. Eine solche Abfolge, die auf einen krönenden Chor zusteuert, ist typisch für weltliche Kantaten. Sehr wahrscheinlich beruht der Chor auf einem weltlichen Vorbild aus der Köthener Zeit, möglicherweise sind auch andere Sätze Parodien von unbekannter weltlicher Musik. Die Stimmen für Flöte und Oboe fügte Bach erst bei einer späteren Aufführung hinzu. Ein charakteristisches Motiv in staccato-Sprüngen beherrscht den ersten Satz. Es wird von den Instrumenten vorgestellt und dann von der Stimme übernommen. Es illustriert die Flattergeister, sowohl die Vögel, von denen das Evangelium spricht, als auch die leichtfertigen Menschen. Der zweite Teil erwähnt Belial, dessen böses Eingreifen in der Literatur oft erwähnt wird, zum Beispiel in Miltons Paradise Lost. Beide Teile der Arie werden wiederholt, bereits nach vier Takten einer vermeintlichen Reprise beginnt eine abgewandelte Wiederholung des zweiten Teils. Das folgende Rezitativ betont den Text "Es werden Felsenherzen … ihr eigen Heil verscherzen" als Arioso. Das Bild des zerbrechenden Felsens wird durch eine unregelmäßig abwärts führende Passage im continuo dargestellt. Der Tenor-Arie fehlt wahrscheinlich die Stimme für eine obligate Violine. Der letzte Satz, den die Trompete dominiert, strahlt nach Alfred Dürr "fröhliche Unkompliziertheit" aus. Sein Mittelteil ist ein Duett von Sopran und Alt.

Einspielungen
LP / CD
 Die Bach Kantate Vol. 27. Helmuth Rilling, Gächinger Kantorei, Bach-Collegium Stuttgart, Arleen Augér, Gabriele Schnaut (No. 2), Gabriele Schreckenbach, Kurt Equiluz, Niklaus Tüller. Hänssler, 1982.
 J. S. Bach: Das Kantatenwerk – Sacred Cantatas Vol. 9. Gustav Leonhardt, Knabenchor Hannover, Collegium Vocale Gent, Leonhardt-Consort, Solist des Knabenchor Hannover, Paul Esswood, Kurt Equiluz, Max van Egmond. Teldec, 1988.
  J. S. Bach: Complete Cantatas Vol. 7. Ton Koopman, Amsterdam Baroque Orchestra & Choir, Lisa Larsson, Elisabeth von Magnus, Gerd Türk, Klaus Mertens. Antoine Marchand, 1997.
 Bach Cantatas Vol. 20: Naarden / Southwell / For Septuagesima / For Sexagesima. John Eliot Gardiner, Monteverdi Choir, English Baroque Soloists, Angharad Gruffydd Jones, Robin Tyson, James Gilchrist, Stephan Loges. Archiv Produktion, 2000.
 Bach Edition Vol. 5 – Cantatas Vol. 2. Pieter Jan Leusink, Holland Boys Choir, Netherlands Bach Collegium, Marjon Strijk, Sytse Buwalda, Nico van der Meel, Bas Ramselaar. Brilliant Classics, 1999.
 J. S. Bach: Cantatas Vol. 17 – Cantatas from Leipzig 1724. Masaaki Suzuki, Bach Collegium Japan, Yukari Nonoshita, Robin Blaze, Gerd Türk, Peter Kooij. BIS, 2001.

DVD
 Leichtgesinnte Flattergeister. Kantate BWV 181. Rudolf Lutz (Leitung und Cembalo), Orchester der J. S. Bach-Stiftung, Miriam Feuersinger, Alex Potter, Julius Pfeiffer, Klaus Mertens. Samt Einführungsworkshop sowie Reflexion von Hildegard Elisabeth Keller. Gallus Media, 2015.

Literatur
 Alfred Dürr: Johann Sebastian Bach: Die Kantaten. Bärenreiter, Kassel 1999, ISBN 3-7618-1476-3.
 Werner Neumann: Handbuch der Kantaten Johann Sebastian Bachs. 1947; 5. Auflage: 1984, ISBN 3-7651-0054-4.
 Hans-Joachim Schulze: Die Bach-Kantaten: Einführungen zu sämtlichen Kantaten Johann Sebastian Bachs. Evangelische Verlags-Anstalt, Leipzig, ISBN 3-374-02390-8; Carus-Verlag, Stuttgart 2006 (Edition Bach-Archiv Leipzig), ISBN 3-89948-073-2.
 Christoph Wolff, Ton Koopman: Die Welt der Bach-Kantaten. Verlag J. B. Metzler, Stuttgart/Weimar 2006, ISBN 3-476-02127-0.

Weblinks

 Leichtgesinnte Flattergeister auf der Bach.de-Website
  Text, Aufbau und Besetzung auf der persönlichen Homepage von Walter F. Bischof bei der University of Alberta

Einzelnachweise

Bachkantate
Musik 1724
Chorwerk aus dem 18. Jahrhundert

Leichtgesinnte Flattergeister


Lough Erne  ( , ) is the name of two connected lakes in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland. It is the second-biggest lake system in Northern Ireland and Ulster, and the fourth biggest in Ireland. The lakes are widened sections of the River Erne, which flows north and then curves west into the Atlantic. The smaller southern lake is called the Upper Lough as it is higher up the river. The bigger northern lake is called the Lower Lough or Broad Lough. The town of Enniskillen lies on the short stretch of river between the lakes. The lake has more than 150 islands, along with many coves and inlets. The River Erne is 80 miles (129 km) long and drains an area of about 1,680 square miles (4,350 km2).

Name, mythology and folklore
Lough Erne (Loch Éirne) appears to be named after an ancient population group called the Érainn, or after a goddess from which the Érainn took their name. Since tribes were often named after a divine ancestor, T. F. O'Rahilly suggested that the Érainn took their name from a goddess named Érann and that Loch Éirne probably means "lake of (the goddess) Érann". O'Rahilly and other scholars have connected these names to Ériu (modern Éire), the goddess after which Ireland is named. He writes that the earlier forms of these goddess names were Everna/Iverna and Everiu/Iveriu and that both come from "the Indo-European root ei-, implying motion". In his view Érann and Ériu would thus appear to mean "she who travels regularly", explained as "the sun-goddess, for the sun was the great celestial Traveller". Alternatively, John T. Koch suggests that Ériu was a mother goddess whose name comes from an Indo-European word stem meaning "fat, rich, fertile".

In Irish mythology and folklore, there are three tales about the lake's origins. One says that it is named after a mythical woman named Erne, Queen Méabh's lady-in-waiting at Cruachan. Erne and her maidens were frightened away from Cruachan when a fearsome giant emerged from the cave of Oweynagat. They fled northward and drowned in a river or lake, their bodies dissolving to become Lough Erne. Patricia Monaghan notes that "The drowning of a goddess in a river is common in Irish mythology and typically represents the dissolving of her divine power into the water, which then gives life to the land". Another tale says that it was formed when a magical spring-well overflowed, similar to the tale of Lough Neagh. The third says that, during a battle between the Érainn and the army of High King Fíachu Labrainne, it burst from the ground and drowned the Érainn. In Cath Maige Tuired ("the Battle of Moytura"), it is listed as one of the twelve chief loughs of Ireland. Historically, the lake was also called Loch Saimer (Samhaoir). In folklore Partholón killed his wife's favourite hound, Saimer, in a fit of jealous rage, and the lake was named after it.

Lough Erne is the setting of a folk tale known as "The Story of Conn-eda" or "The Golden Apples of Lough Erne", which appears in Fairy and Folk Tales of the Irish Peasantry (1888). In the tale, Conn-eda goes on a quest to procure three golden apples, a black steed and a supernatural hound from a city underneath Lough Erne. The city is ruled by a king of the Fir Bolg.

History
The Menapii are the only known Celtic tribe specifically named on Ptolemy's AD 150 map of Ireland, where they located their first colony, Menapia, on the Leinster coast circa 216 BC. They later settled around Lough Erne, becoming known as the Fir Manach, and giving their name to Fermanagh and Monaghan. Mongán mac Fiachnai, a 7th-century King of Ulster, is the protagonist of several legends linking him with Manannán mac Lir. They spread across Ireland, evolving into historic Irish (also Scottish and Manx) clans.

The Annals of Ulster were written in the late 15th century on Belle Isle, an island in Upper Lough Erne.

During the Second World War, RAF Castle Archdale was based on Lough Erne, providing an essential airbase for the Battle of the Atlantic and the battle against U-boats.  A secret agreement with the Irish Government permitted flying boats based there to fly West straight across neutral Ireland to the Atlantic, avoiding the two-hour detour that would have been necessary for aeroplanes based in Northern Ireland. This flight path became known as 'The Donegal Corridor'. An example of the many ways Ireland assisted the allies while remaining neutral.

In November 2012, it was announced that the Lough Erne Resort, a hotel on the southern shore of the Lower Lough, would host the 39th G8 summit.

Geography

Islands
The lakes contain many small islands and peninsulas, which are also called "islands" because of the highly convoluted shoreline and because many of them were islands prior to two extensive drainage schemes in the 1880s and the 1950s which dropped the water level by about 5 feet (1.5 metres). The Parliamentary Gazetteer of 1846 stated, "The islands are popularly fabled to be as numerous as the days of the year; but they have been more soberly estimated at 90 in the Upper Lake and 109 in the Lower".

The largest islands are Inishmore at the northern end of Upper Lough Erne (not to be confused with "Inish More or Davy's Island" in Lower Lough Erne) and Galloon Island at the lower end of Upper Lough Erne. Whether these are entirely bounded by the lake, or partly bounded by the River Erne, is a matter of opinion. The next largest is Boa Island, within Lower Lough Erne. All three of these comprise multiple townlands. Many of the next largest islands constitute a single townland.

Islands in the lower lake include Boa Island, Cleenishmeen Island, Crevinishaughy Island, Cruninish Island, Devenish Island, Ely Island, Goat Island, Horse Island, Inish Doney, Inish Fovar, Inish Lougher, Inish More or Davy's Island, Inis Rath, Inishmacsaint, Inishmakill, Lustybeg Island, Lustymore Island and White Island.

Those in the upper lake include Bleanish Island, Crehan Island, Dernish Island, Inishcorkish, Inishcrevan, Inishfendra, Inishleague, Inishlught, Inishrath, Inishturk, Killygowan Island, Naan Island and Trannish. Several of the islands are privately owned, and occasionally come on to the open market. In 2007 Inishturk went on the market at the price of £695,000. In 2012 Inisliroo went on the market at the price of £600,000.

The lake islands are the main Irish stronghold of the scarce garden warbler.

Administration
Waterways Ireland, a cross-border organisation, established under the Good Friday Agreement in 1999, is responsible for navigation on the Erne System, as well the island of Ireland's other navigable waterways.

Department for Infrastructure Rivers retains ownership of the bed and foreshore and manages water levels within the ranges specified in the Erne Drainage and Development Act (1950). The drainage scheme was designed by Percy Shepherd. Water level control is undertaken in conjunction with the Electricity Supply Board (ESB) in the Republic of Ireland under the terms of an agreement made in 1950 when the River Erne was harnessed for hydroelectric power generation. The agreement requires that levels are maintained in the Upper Lough between 150 ft. and 154 ft. (Apr. – Sept.) / 155 ft. (Oct. – Mar.), and in the Lower Lough between 147 ft. and 152 ft. These levels relate to the Irish grid datum at Poolbeg Lighthouse.

Water levels in Upper and Lower Lough Erne are managed by a control structures located at Portora in Enniskillen and by the hydro electric power station at Cliff between Belleek and Ballyshannon, in the Republic of Ireland. During the summer period it is aimed to keep the water level at the down steam side of Portora, at or above, 150 ft. to avoid the need for the gates to be closed requiring the use of the navigation lock. This is to prevent restriction to boat traffic using the navigation facilities at the peak tourist period.

Rapid draw down of water levels in the Upper Lough is prevented by the restricted capacity of the inter-lough channel section. This means that Rivers Agency must anticipate significant inflows by drawing down the loughs to ensure flood storage is available. In November 2009 the Erne system experienced a very significant flood event. The water levels were the highest recorded since the changes to the system in the 1950s.

The Erne Rivers Trust is a Rivers Trust NGO trying to help maintain the clean water in the Lough Erne catchment for all the flora and fauna.

Sport and tourism
The Lough Erne area is popular for angling and watersports, with waterskiing, rowing and wakeboarding being amongst the most popular; the stretch of water alongside the Broadmeadow, Enniskillen, has hosted stages of the World Waterski Championships annually since 2005, and in 2007, a pro-wakeboard competition, 'Wakejam' was hosted by the Erne Wakeboard Club (EWC) after successful national wakeboard competitions in the previous years. Canoeing is also a popular recreational sport on the Erne.

Lough Erne Yacht Club is based in Gublusk Bay. The Lough Erne Regatta is Ireland's oldest event for racing under sail, with a lineage beyond 1820. The RNLI has an inland lifeboat and rescue watercraft based at Gublusk with a further station at Carrybridge on the Upper lake.

The Lough Erne Golf & Hotel Resort was opened in October 2007 by Irish businessman Jim Treacy. It is situated on a 600-acre peninsula between Castle Hume Lough and Lower Lough Erne. On 12 May 2011 it was announced that the owner of the hotel, Castle Hume Leisure Limited, had gone into administration. The Lough Erne Resort hosted the Lough Erne Challenge in 2009 and 2010. It was also due to host the 2017 Irish Open golf tournament but the event was moved to a different venue.

Transport
A canal, the Shannon–Erne Waterway, runs between the upper end of the River Shannon and the River Erne, allowing boat movements from the Shannon estuary in southwest Ireland, through the western midlands of the country, across to the northwest and out to the Atlantic again (although the final section to the Atlantic side of Belleek is not navigable).

The section of the Ulster Canal connecting Lough Erne to Clones is being planned for navigation to be restored by Waterways Ireland.

Gallery

See also

 List of loughs in Ireland

References

External links
 Ederney.com - Community web site for Ederney and the Glendarragh Valley area/Fermanagh Erne Lakelands Tourism info/Glendarragh Valley Inn

Erne
Special Areas of Conservation in Northern Ireland
Erne
Protected areas of County Fermanagh
Ramsar sites in Northern Ireland
Locations in Celtic mythology

Lough Erne


Liste der Baudenkmäler in Duisburg-Hamborn

|}

Ehemalige Baudenkmäler

|}

Literatur
 Christoph Machat (Red.): Stadt Duisburg. Nördliche Stadtteile. (= Denkmaltopographie Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Denkmäler im Rheinland, Band 6.1.) Wernersche, Worms 2007, ISBN 978-3-88462-242-1.

Einzelnachweise

!Hamborn
Duisburg-Hamborn
!Baudenkmaeler


Çiftlikkale, Kahramanmaraş ilinin Ekinözü ilçesine bağlı bir köydür.

Coğrafya
Kahramanmaraş iline 179 km, Ekinözü ilçesine 8 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Kaynakça

Ekinözü'nün mahalleleri

Çiftlikkale, Ekinözü


A Ponte Duarte Pacheco é uma ponte de alvenaria e cantaria de granito que liga Entre-os-Rios (Penafiel) ao Torrão (Marco de Canaveses) sobre o rio Tâmega, em Portugal. A sua construção iniciou-se em 1937 e foi inaugurada a 8 de setembro de 1941 pelo então Presidente da República Óscar Carmona. Foi a primeira ponte em Portugal onde as fundações foram construídas sobre caixões em ar comprimido.

História
A ponte andou cerca de 40 anos em perspetiva tendo em vista a necessidade de atravessar o rio Tâmega dando continuidade a estrada nacional Porto-Amarante, em 1938 iniciaram-se os primeiros estudos do engenheiro João Alberto Barbosa Carmona, ilustre Chefe de Divisão de Estradas. A empreitada, desta ponte em ficou a cargo do engenheiro Jorge Bastin e do construtor civil Manuel Gonçalves Costa.

Em 1969 houve uma cerimónia de homenagem póstuma a Duarte Pacheco, antigo ministro das Obras Públicas, presidida pelo industrial Adolfo Pinho Ribeiro, em Entre-os Rios, na freguesia de Eja do concelho de Penafiel.

Ver também

 Duarte Pacheco

Referências

Pontes no distrito do Porto
Pontes sobre o rio Tâmega
Fundações em Portugal em 1941

Ponte Duarte Pacheco


Crashlander is a fix-up novel by American writer Larry Niven, published in 1994 () and set in his Known Space universe. It is also a term used in the Known Space universe, denoting a human born on the planet We Made It.

Plot summary
Crashlander brings together the short stories featuring the space pilot Beowulf Shaeffer — "Neutron Star" (1966), "At the Core" (1966), "Flatlander" (1967), "Grendel" (1968), "The Borderland of Sol" (1975), and "Procrustes" (1993).

The stories are linked, and some of them extended, by a framing story, "Ghost". This story recounts Shaeffer's reunion with a ghostwriter whom Shaeffer had used to write about his adventures at the neutron star and at the core, Ander Smittarasheed. Ander, working for ARM agent Sigmund Ausfaller, has come to question him about his dealings with Pierson's Puppeteers, General Products and Carlos Wu, as well as what happened to Wu and ARM agent Feather Filip. Wu, Shaeffer and Sharrol Janss and their children, Tanya and Louis Wu, had secretly emigrated from Earth to the planet Fafnir to escape the control of Earth's United Nations government and the ARM.

"Neutron Star", "At The Core", "Flatlander"', and "Grendel" were previously included in the 1968 collection Neutron Star.

Most of the stories in the collection are retold from the point of view of Sigmund Ausfaller in Juggler of Worlds.

Crashlander (in-universe term)
A "Crashlander", in Known Space, is anyone from the planet We Made It. As the names imply, the colonists who first settled the planet almost did not survive the landing.

See also

 Flatlander (in-universe term)
 Belter (in-universe term)

External links
 The Incompleat Known Space Concordance

Known Space stories
1994 short story collections
1994 science fiction novels
Short story collections by Larry Niven
Del Rey books

Crashlander


1952 wurden die 4. DDR-Meisterschaften im Ringen ausgetragen. Gerungen wurde im griechisch-römischen Stil.

Ergebnisse

Siehe auch
 Deutsche Ringermeisterschaften 1952

Weblinks
 Ergebnisarchiv auf sport-komplett.de

1952
Sportveranstaltung 1952

DDR-Ringermeisterschaften 1952


La route régionale 566 () est une route régionale allant de Riistavesi à Kuopio jusqu'au centre de Kaavi en Finlande.

Présentation
La seututie 566 est une route régionale de Savonie du Nord.

Parcours
 Riistavesi
 Järvenpää
 Pyöräkkä
 Rasinmäki
 Räsälänkylä
 Kaavi

Références

Annexes

Liens externes

Articles connexes
 Seututie

566

Transport à Kuopio
Transport à Kaavi
Transport à Tuusniemi

Seututie 566


A PC speaker is a loudspeaker built into some IBM PC compatible computers. The first IBM Personal Computer, model 5150, employed a standard 2.25 inch magnetic driven (dynamic) speaker. More recent computers use a tiny moving-iron or piezo speaker instead. The speaker allows software and firmware to provide auditory feedback to a user, such as to report a hardware fault. A PC speaker generates waveforms using the programmable interval timer, an Intel 8253 or 8254 chip.

Use cases

BIOS/UEFI error codes

The PC speaker is used during the power-on self-test (POST) sequence to indicate errors during the boot process. Since it is active before the graphics card, it can be used to communicate "beep codes" related to problems that prevent the much more complex initialization of the graphics card to take place. For example, the Video BIOS usually cannot activate a graphics card unless working RAM is present in the system while beeping the speaker is possible with just ROM and the CPU registers. Usually, different error codes will be signalled by specific beeping patterns, such as e.g. "one beep; pause; three beeps; pause; repeat". These patterns are specific to the BIOS/UEFI manufacturer and are usually documented in the technical manual of the motherboard.

Software
Several programs, including music software, operating systems or games, could play pulse-code modulation (PCM) sound through the PC speaker using special Pulse-width Modulation techniques explained later in this article.

Games

The PC speaker was often used in very innovative ways to create the impression of polyphonic music or sound effects within computer games of its era, such as the LucasArts series of adventure games from the mid-1980s, using swift arpeggios.  Several games such as Space Hulk and Pinball Fantasies were noted for their elaborate sound effects; Space Hulk, in particular, even had full speech.

However, because the method used to reproduce PCM was very sensitive to timing issues, these effects either caused noticeable sluggishness on slower PCs or sometimes failed on faster PCs (that is, significantly faster than the program was originally developed for). Also, it was difficult for programs to do much else, even update the display, during the playing of such sounds. Thus, when sound cards (which can output complex sounds independent from the CPU once initiated) became mainstream in the PC market after 1990, they quickly replaced the PC speaker as the preferred output device for sound effects. Most newly-released PC games stopped supporting the speaker during the second half of the 1990s.

Other programs
Several programs, including MP (Module Player, 1989), Scream Tracker, Fast Tracker, Impulse Tracker, and even device drivers for Linux and Microsoft Windows, could play PCM sound through the PC speaker.

Modern Microsoft Windows systems have PC speaker support as a separate device with special capabilities – that is, it cannot be configured as a normal audio output device. Some software uses this special sound channel to produce sounds. For example, Skype can use it as a reserve calling signal device for the case where the primary audio output device cannot be heard (for example because the volume is set to the minimum level, the amplifier is turned off or headphones are plugged in).

In the 1990s, a computer virus for Microsoft DOS named "Techno" appeared, playing a melody through the PC speaker while printing the word "TECHNO" on the screen until filled.

Pinouts

In some applications, the PC speaker is affixed directly to the computer's motherboard; in others, including the first IBM Personal Computer, the speaker is attached by wire to a connector on the motherboard. Some PC cases come with a PC speaker preinstalled. A wired PC speaker connector may have a two-, three-, or four-pin configuration, and either two or three wires. The female connector of the speaker connects to pin headers on the motherboard, which are sometimes labeled  or .

Pulse-width modulation
The PC speaker is normally meant to reproduce a square wave via only 2 levels of output (two voltage levels, typically 0 V and 5 V), driven by channel 2 of the Intel 8253 (PC, XT) or 8254 (AT and later) Programmable Interval Timer operating in mode three (square wave signal). The speaker hardware itself is directly accessible via PC I/O port 61H (61 hexadecimal) via bit 1 and can be physically manipulated for 2 levels of output (i.e. 1-bit sound).  However, by carefully timing a short pulse (i.e. going from one output level to the other and then back to the first), and by relying on the speaker's physical filtering properties (limited frequency response, self-inductance, etc.), it is possible to drive the speaker to various intermediate output levels, functioning as a crude digital-to-analog converter.  This technique is called pulse-width modulation (PWM) and allows approximate playback of PCM audio.  (A more refined version of this technique is used in class D audio amplifiers.)

With the PC speaker this method achieves limited quality playback, but a commercial solution named RealSound used it to provide improved sound on several games.

Obtaining a high fidelity sound output using this technique requires a switching frequency much higher than the audio frequencies meant to be reproduced (typically with a ratio of 10:1 or more), and the output voltage to be bipolar, in order to make better use of the output devices' dynamic range and power. On the PC speaker, however, the output voltage is either zero or at a Transistor-Transistor Logic (TTL) level (unipolar).

The quality depends on a trade-off between the PWM carrier frequency (effective sample rate) and the number of output levels (effective bit depth).  The clock rate of the PC's programmable interval timer which drives the speaker is fixed at 1,193,180 Hz, and the product of the audio sample rate times the maximum DAC value must equal this.
Typically, a 6-bit DAC with a maximum value of 63 is used at a sample rate of 18,939.4 Hz, producing poor but recognizable audio.

The audio fidelity of this technique is further decreased by the lack of a properly sized dynamic loudspeaker, specially in modern machines and particularly laptops that use a tiny moving-iron speaker (often confused with piezoelectric). The reason for this is that PWM-produced audio requires a low-pass filter before the final output in order to suppress switching noise and high harmonics. A normal dynamic loudspeaker does this naturally, but the tiny metal diaphragm of the moving-iron speaker will let much switching noise pass, as will many direct couplings (though there are exceptions to this, e.g. filtered "speaker in" ports on some motherboards and sound cards).

This use of the PC speaker for complex audio output became less common with the introduction of Sound Blaster and other sound cards.

See also
 Intel 8253
 RealSound
 Loudspeaker enclosure

Notes

External links
Smacky Open-source C++ software for playing (monophonic) music on the PC speaker.
Site for old PC without sound cards.
Programming the PC Speaker, by Mark Feldman for PC-GPE.
Programming the PC Speaker, by Phil Inch: part 1, part 2 (includes a very detailed explanation of how to play back PCM audio on the PC speaker, and why it works)
Bleeper Music Maker A freeware to use the PC speaker to make music (superseded by BaWaMI)
Beep for Linux and Windows, by Frank Buß. APIs for beeping.
Commandline PC speaker program for LinuxFTP
Practical article on implementing a Linux Kernel Driver
 Timing on the PC family under DOS (Sections 7.5, 7.29, 7.30, and 10.7 – 10.7.4 in particular)

Legacy hardware
Loudspeakers
Computer-related introductions in 1981

PC speaker


A spitball is an illegal baseball pitch in which the ball has been altered by the application of a foreign substance such as saliva or petroleum jelly. This technique alters the wind resistance and weight on one side of the ball, causing it to move in an atypical manner. It may also cause the ball to "slip" out of the pitcher's fingers without the usual spin that accompanies a pitch. In this sense, a spitball can be thought of as a fastball with knuckleball action. Alternative names for the spitball are spitter, mud ball, shine ball, supersinker, or vaseline ball (because originally, Vaseline was used to give the ball a little more break). A spitball technically differs from an emery ball, in which the surface of the ball is cut or abraded. Saliva or Vaseline smooths the baseball, while the emery paper roughens it. The general term for altering the ball in any way is doctoring.

History

The invention of the spitball has been popularly credited to a number of individuals, among them Elmer Stricklett and Frank Corridon. Numerous accounts, however, refer to different players experimenting with versions of the spitball throughout the latter half of the 19th century, and it remains unlikely that any one individual "invented" the spitball.

Ed Walsh, however, is certainly responsible for popularizing it. Walsh dominated the American League from 1906 to 1912, primarily on the strength of his spitball, and pitchers around the league soon copied his spitball or invented their own trick pitch.

The dramatic increase in the popularity of "freak deliveries" led to a great deal of controversy throughout the 1910s regarding the abolition of the spitball and related pitches. In his autobiography, Ty Cobb wrote that such "freak pitches [...] were outlawed when the owners greedily sold out to home runs."

In addition, there were serious issues with the spitball, including some that affected safety. A variation on the standard spitball called for the pitcher to smear the entire surface of the normally white ball with a mixture of tobacco spittle and dirt or mud in order to stain it the same deep brown color as the infield which made it nearly impossible for batters to see (and sometimes avoid) in low-light conditions. In August 1920, Ray Chapman was killed when he was struck in the temple by a pitch thrown by known spitball pitcher Carl Mays during a poorly lit game.

Ban
In Major League Baseball (MLB), the spitball was banned in two stages. In the winter of 1919–1920, managers voted to partially ban the spitball. Each team was allowed to designate up to two pitchers who would be permitted to throw spitballs. After the 1920 season, the use of the spitball was banned with the exception of a group of 17 existing spitballers, who became legacy spitballers who were allowed to throw the pitch legally until they retired.

Of the exempted group, Burleigh Grimes lasted the longest, retiring in 1934. The complete list of exempted spitballers is: Ray Fisher (played through 1920); Doc Ayers (1921); Ray Caldwell (1921); Phil Douglas (1922); Dana Fillingim (1925); Marv Goodwin (1925); Dutch Leonard (1925); Allen Russell (1925); Allen Sothoron (1926); Dick Rudolph (1927); Stan Coveleski (1928); Urban Shocker (1928); Bill Doak (1929); Clarence Mitchell (1932); Red Faber (1933); Jack Quinn (1933); and Grimes.

In March 1955, MLB Commissioner Ford Frick advocated for the return of the spitball, telling a sportswriter, "If I had my way, I'd legalize the old spitter. It was a great pitch and one of the easiest to throw. There was nothing dangerous about it." Despite the Commissioner's enthusiasm, the pitch remained illegal.

Methodology
The spitball is now banned in Major League baseball. It is a pitching violation in NCAA Baseball. However, it is still sometimes thrown in violation of the rules. In 1942, Leo Durocher, then-manager of the Brooklyn Dodgers, fined Bobo Newsom for throwing a spitball and "lying to me about it." Typically, a lubricant is hidden behind the pitcher's knee or under the peak of his cap. Others will place the ball in their mitt and then cough on or lick it.  Another tactic pitchers use is to soak their hair in water before going out to the mound, and then rub their hair before a pitch.

Preacher Roe, who played for the Brooklyn Dodgers in the 1950s, was renowned both for his ability to control the spitball and to throw it without getting caught and described his methodology in a 1955 article in Sports Illustrated. "The Outlawed Spitball Was My Money Pitch" was published a year after he retired. Another famous user of the pitch was Gaylord Perry, who went so far as to title his autobiography Me and the Spitter and chronicled the clever ways in which he avoided detection. For example, Perry would put Vaseline on his zipper because umpires would never check a player's groin. Don Drysdale also used the pitch regularly, as did Lew Burdette. Drysdale would apply oil to the back of his hair to put on the ball to make it sink.   Mike Fiers has been accused of doctoring the baseball during both his no-hitters.

Legal spits
The name dry spitter is sometimes used to describe a pitch that moves like a spitball without saliva, such as the forkball or split-finger fastball. It is sometimes used simply as slang for the knuckleball.

There is also the remote term of God-given spitter, which is when the ball is naturally dampened by moist air or light rainfall, which allows pitchers to be able to throw pitches with sharper breaks, much like a spitball.

See also

2021 pitch doctoring controversy
Ball tampering in cricket
Cheating in baseball
Live-ball era and Dead-ball era

References

Baseball pitches
Banned sports tactics
Cheating in baseball
Major League Baseball controversies

Spitball


Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico (ICCU) () eller på dansk med den samlede betegnelse Centralinstituttet for Unionskataloget for Italienske Biblioteker og for Bibliografisk Information er et statsligt italiensk biblioteksinstitution til systematisering af bibliografiske registreringer, der blev etableret i 1975.

Da Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico blev etableret i 1975 afløste institutionen Centro nazionale per il catalogo unico (National Single Directory Center), der var oprettet i 1951 med det formål at etablere et ensartet systematiseret katalog for alle biblioteker inden for den italienske nation.

Biblioteksinstituttet har hovedcenter i Rom på Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, det ene af Italiens to nationalbiblioteker.

Eksterne henvisninger
 www.iccu.sbn.it - official website for Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico

Biblioteks- og informationsvidenskab
Biblioteker i Italien
Kultur i Italien
Rom

Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico


Perrhybris es un género  de mariposas de la familia Pieridae. Se encuentra en Sudamérica.

Diversidad
Existen 3 especies reconocidas en el Neotrópico
 Perrhybris lorena (Hewitson, 1852)
 Perrhybris lypera (Kollar, 1850)
 Perrhybris pamela (Stoll, 1780)

Plantas hospederas

Las especies del género Perrhybris se alimentan de plantas de la familia Brassicaceae. Las plantas hospederas reportadas incluyen el género Capparis.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Pierini
Géneros de lepidópteros

Perrhybris


Ettington Park est une maison de campagne du  mais aux origines antérieures située à Ettington, dans le comté de Warwickshire en Angleterre. C'est la maison historique de la famille Shirley, dont la propriété date de l'époque du Domesday Book (1086), et l'édifice a été rénové entre 1858 et 1862 à la demande d'Evelyn Shirley. Le bâtiment classé de Grade I, a été décrit par Chris Pickford et Nikolaus Pevsner comme "la maison victorienne la plus importante et la plus impressionnante du comté". C'est désormais un hôtel.

Histoire
Le site a été occupé par un manoir pendant plusieurs siècles avant la construction de l'édifice actuel. Avant le règne d', le domaine voisin de Lower Ettington était le siège principal de la famille Ferrers, qui a ensuite déménagé son siège à Shirley, dans le Derbyshire. Au cours des siècles précédents, les terrains étaient un parc à cerfs Selon Alice Dryden :Sir Ralph Shirley a loué le manoir en 1509 à John et Agnes Underhill, pour une durée de 80 ans. Son fils, Francis, a fait un autre bail pour une durée de 100 ans à la même famille en 1541. À l'époque de Francis Shirley, le manoir a semble-t-il été reconstruit, ou du moins modernisé. Après la fin du bail d'Ettington en 1641, Sir Charles Shirley a acquis l'édifice en 1642. D'importantes réparations ont eu lieu à sa demande tandis qu'une grande partie du bâtiment a été démolie et qu'une plus petite a été construite avec les matériaux d'origine. Vers 1740, et de nouveau en 1767, des ajouts ont été faits par George Shirley. Son petit-fils, Evelyn John Shirley, a fait des modifications en 1824.  Entre 1858 et 1863 Evelyn Shirley engage l'architecte John Prichard pour restauré l'édifice dans le style anglais précoce. L'implication du partenaire de longue date de Prichard, John Pollard Seddon, est toutefois contestée.Aujourd'hui géré comme un hôtel, il appartient au groupe Handpicked Hotels. Le hall est réputé hantée.

Architecture et descriptif
Ettington Park est situé au sud-ouest du village d'Ettington, juste au nord du village de . Il s'étend sur  et est traversé par la rivière . Ettington Park est considéré comme « la maison victorienne la plus importante et la plus impressionnante du comté ».

La demeure est le résultat une modification effectuée de 1858 à 1862 d'une maison antérieure, probablement du milieu du  avec des ajouts au milieu du . Pickford et Pevsner, dans leur description du Warwickshire de 2016, sont persuadés que le remodelage victorien est uniquement l'œuvre de .  L'historien de l'architecture Charles Eastlake soutient Pickford et Pevsner en attribuant la maison, appelée Eatington Park au milieu du XIXe siècle, uniquement à Prichard. Historic England considère que John Pollard Seddon, partenaire de longue date de Prichard à la même cette période, 1852-1863, est également impliqué. À la fin du XXe siècle, d'autres modifications et ajouts ont été effectués.

La maison est construite en pierre de taille calcaire à bandes jaunes et grises avec un toit en ardoise. Le style est néo-gothique, notant d'importantes influences ruskiniennes. La maison possède un plan en forme de E, avec deux étages et des greniers. L'intérieur conserve une grande partie de sa configuration et de ses aménagements d'origine du début et du milieu de l'époque victorienne. Le Hall d'Escalier date de 1810–11, et la bibliothèque a été décorée en 1820. La Longue Galerie et la Grande Salle de Dessin font partie du remodelage de Prichard.

Culture populaire
Ettington Park a été utilisé pour des plans extérieurs de films. Pour le film d'horreur La Maison du diable (1963) il est la maison de la colline.

La chapelle du parc a été utilisée pour le tournage du film Les Yeux de la forêt (1980).

Références

Bibliographie

Liens externes
 Site officiel

Monument classé de Grade I dans le Warwickshire

Ettington Park Hotel


An Sesleria leucocephala in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Dc.. An Sesleria leucocephala in nahilalakip ha genus nga Sesleria, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Sesleria

Sesleria leucocephala


Robin Benzing (nacido el  en Seeheim-Jugenheim, Alemania) es un jugador de baloncesto alemán. Con 2,11 m de estatura, juega en la posición de alero en el Peñarol de la Liga Uruguaya de Básquetbol.

Trayectoria
El 10 de agosto de 2021, firma por el Fortitudo Bologna de la Lega Basket Serie A italiana.

Selección nacional
Ha participado con la selección de Alemania en el Eurobasket 2009, donde promedió 5,5 puntos y 1,7 rebotes por partido, la  Copa Mundial de Baloncesto de 2010  y el Eurobasket 2011, donde promedió 9,1 puntos y 1,4 rebotes.

Los siguientes torneos que disputa con la selección son el Eurobasket 2013, Eurobasket 2015, Eurobasket 2017 y la Copa Mundial de Baloncesto de 2019.

En verano de 2021, fue parte de la selección absoluta alemana que participó en los Juegos Olímpicos de Tokio 2020, que quedó en octavo lugar.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Ficha en Realgm.com
 Ficha en eurobasket.com
 Ficha en draftexpress
 Perfil en NBA.com

Baloncestistas de Alemania
Baloncestistas de la Liga ACB
Baloncestistas del Turnverein 1862 Langen
Baloncestistas del Ratiopharm Ulm
Baloncestistas del Bayern Munich
Baloncestistas del Basket Zaragoza 2002
Baloncestistas del s.Oliver Baskets
Baloncestistas del Besiktas
Baloncestistas de la selección de Alemania
Baloncestistas de Alemania en los Juegos Olímpicos de Tokio 2020
Baloncestistas del Fortitudo Bologna
Baloncestistas del Club Atlético Peñarol

Robin Benzing


Simon Omossola est un footballeur international camerounais né le 5 mai 1998 à Yaoundé. Il joue au poste de gardien de but au FC Saint Éloi Lupopo.

Biographie

En club

En sélection
Avec les moins de 20 ans, il participe à la Coupe d'Afrique des nations des moins de 20 ans en 2017. Lors de cette compétition organisée en Zambie, il joue deux matchs. Avec un bilan d'une victoire et deux défaites, le Cameroun est éliminé dès le premier tour.

Avec les moins de 23 ans, il participe à la Coupe d'Afrique des nations des moins de 23 ans en 2019. Lors de cette compétition organisée en Égypte, il joue trois matchs. Malgré un bilan honorable d'une victoire, un nul et une défaite, le Cameroun est éliminé dès le premier tour.

Le 9 juin 2019, il figure pour la première fois sur le banc des remplaçants de l'équipe nationale A, mais sans entrer en jeu, lors d'une rencontre amicale face à la Zambie (victoire 2-1). Il reçoit finalement sa première sélection en équipe du Cameroun le 24 février 2020, en amical contre le Rwanda (score : 0-0).

En début d'année 2022, il est retenu par le sélectionneur Toni Conceição afin de participer à la Coupe d'Afrique des nations 2021 organisée dans son pays natal. Lors de cette compétition, il officie comme gardien remplaçant et ne joue pas la moindre minute. Le Cameroun se classe troisième du tournoi, en battant le Burkina Faso lors de la "petite finale", après une séance de tirs au but.

Palmarès

Notes et références

Liens externes

Footballeur international camerounais
Joueur du Coton Sport Garoua
Joueur de l'AS Vita Club
Naissance à Yaoundé
Naissance en mai 1998

Simon Omossola


Thomas Harrell (Urbana, Illinois, 16 de junio de 1946) es un trompetista, fliscornista y compositor estadounidense de jazz.

Trayectoria
Su infancia transcurre en California, donde empieza a tocar la trompeta con sólo nueve años. Tras sucesivas crisis nerviosas, se diagnostica como esquizofrénico en 1967, y desde entonces, permanece en continuo tratamiento. A comienzos de los años 1970, trabajará en la big band de Woody Herman y en los grupos de Horace Silver, Arnie Lawrence y Chuck Israels, además de convertirse en un reputado músico de sesión, colaborando con Lee Konitz, Sam Jones, Bill Evans, George Russell y otros. También formó parte de la sección de viento de bandas de jazz rock, como Malo, donde coincidió con los también trompetistas Forrest Butchel y Luis Gasca. En 1983, se incorpora al cuarteto de Phil Woods, con quien permanecerá hasta 1988.

Desde 1989, Harrell dirige sus propias formaciones como líder, especialmente el quinteto que mantiene entre 1996 y 2003, registrando un buen número de álbumes para RCA / BMG. Ha compuesto además un gran número de temas para otros músicos y realizado arreglos para bandas y artistas reconocidos. Su obra compositora se ha publicado en diversos libros, por Hal Leonard. Jamey Aebersold, Sher Music, y "Gerard and Sarzin". También ha grabado con Charlie Haden y Joe Lovano.

Referencias

Bibliografía
 CARLES, Phillipe; CLERGEAT, André & COMOLLI, Jean-Louis: Dictionaire du jazz . Robert Laffont Edt, París, 1988. ISBN 2-221-04516-5

Enlaces externos

Página oficial de Twitter
Página oficial de Facebook
Página oficial en MySpace
Tom Harrell Live at The Village Vanguard

Trompetistas de jazz de Estados Unidos
Músicos de bop
Compositores de jazz de Estados Unidos
Fliscornistas de jazz de Estados Unidos
Personas con esquizofrenia
Artistas de Palo Alto Records
Artistas de SteepleChase Records
Artistas de Chesky Records
Artistas de RCA Records
Artistas de Contemporary Records
Músicos de Illinois

Tom Harrell


Fritz Kimm (n. 12 ianuarie 1890, Brașov,  d. 5 mai 1979 Lechbruck am See, Germania) a fost un grafician și pictor german.

Biografie
Ca elev al liceului german Honterus din Brașov, Fritz Kimm a primit primele lecții de desen din partea profesorului Ernst Kühlbrandt, un cunoscut pedagog de artă și pictor al orașului său natal. Între 1909 și 1914 Kimm a studiat desenul figurativ la profesorul Ede Balló, la academia de arte din Budapesta. În 1914 a fost decorat cu premiul Nadanyi (drept cel mai bun elev de artă al Ungariei) cât și premiul Harkanyi (drept cel mai bun expozant din 40 de concurenți) și a obținut o bursă de studii a statului maghiar.

În timpul primului război mondial Kimm activează ca ofițer în armata austro-ungară, apoi 1918-1920 și în armata regală română. Între 1931 și 1936 a activat ca administrator al moșiei Oltszem lângă Târgu Secuiesc în istorica regiune a secuimii, astăzi județul Covasna.

Fiind prezent și pe scena artistică română, în 1918 a fost decorat cu ordinul regal "Pentru Merite Artistice" clasa I. În vremea nazismului a participat printre altele și la discutatele expoziții itinerante ale pictorilor de etnie germană din România, care au fost prezentate în Germania între 1942-1944.

Spre sfârșitul celui de al doilea război mondial s-a refugiat din calea Armatei Roșii în direcția vest, a trăit începând cu 1944 în Austria și s-a stabilit în final în 1954 ca grafician și pictor liber profesionist în Germania.

Opera
În centrul manierei de creație a lui Fritz Kimm, marcată de expresionismul maghiar, stă desenul. Prin schițe de mare virtuozitate a reprezentat atât Carpații cât și traiul și munca țăranului încadrat în peisaj, în scene cu efect foarte spontan și expresiv. A dezvoltat o armonie proprie expresionistă a liniilor.

În imaginile numeroaselor sale desene și opere grafice un rol important îi revine - asemănător ca la Franz Marc - și animalului (cu precădere calul). Nici unul din pictorii ardeleni n-a redat scene cu animale de o asemenea spontaneitate. În desenele cunoscute, de ex. "Muncitor forestier", "Îmblânzitorul de cai" sau "Ulița satului" este eliminată iluzia spațială central-perspectivică, fiind păstrată însă în mare măsura realitatea expresionistă.

Kimm însuși s-a considerat în evoluția sa ulterioară ca artist influențat printre alții mai ales de Alfred Sohn-Rethel, Ferdinand Hodler și Egon Schiele, pe care i-a considerat drept modele.

Bibliografie
 Gudrun-Liane Ittu: Artiști plastici germani din România. Între tradiție, modernitate și compromis ideologic. Anii 1930-1944. Editura Academiei Române: București, 2011. Fritz Kimm, S. 174, 125-126.
 Doina Udrescu: Deutsche Kunst aus Siebenbürgen in den Sammlungen des Brukenthalmuseums Hermannstadt (1980-1950). I. Malerei, Plastik. Selbstverlag des Demokratischen Forums der Deutschen in Rumänien: Hermannstadt, 2003. Fritz Kimm, S. 84, Kat. Nr. 177, 178, S. 238.
 Gudrun-Liane Ittu: Die bildende Kunst der deutschen Minderheit in der Zeitspanne von 1945 bis 1989, reflektiert in den deutschsprachigen Publikationen. In: Muzeul Arad. Studii și Comunicări (Arad), 2001-2002, S.169-187.
 Lexikon der Siebenbürger Sachsen. Wort und Welt Verlag: Thaur b. Innsbruck, 1993, S. 235-236.
 Claus Stephani: Fern von Siebenbürgen. Zu Fritz Kimms 90. Geburtstag. In: Neue Literatur (Bukarest), Nr. 3/1980, S. 110-111.
 Hans Guggenberger: Der erste Träger des Hermann von Salza-Preises. Zu einigen Bildern des Malers Fritz Kimm. In: Volk im Osten (Kronstadt / Brașov), 5. Jg., Nr. 4-6, Apr.-Juni 1944, S. 285-290.
 Hans Wühr: Fritz Kimm. Südostdeutsches Kulturwerk: München, 1964.
 Kimm-Mappe. Zwanzig Zeichnungen von Fritz Kimm. Hans Meschendörfer Verlag: Kronstadt, 1938.
 Adolf Meschendörfer (Hg.): Aus Kronstädter Gärten. Kunstleben einer sächsischen Stadt im Jahre 1930. Johann Götts Sohn: Kronstadt, 1930. Fritz Kimm, S. 194-195.

Nașteri în 1890
Decese în 1979
Pictori germani
Graficieni germani
Brașoveni
Sași transilvăneni

Fritz Kimm


An Zygostates aderaldoana in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Toscano, L.P.Félix ngan Dornelas. An Zygostates aderaldoana in nahilalakip ha genus nga Zygostates, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Zygostates

Zygostates aderaldoana


Nabaluia, manji biljni rod jednosupnica iz porodice kaćunovki. Pripadaju mu tri priznate vrste s otoka Bornea.

Vrste
 Nabaluia angustifolia de Vogel
 Nabaluia clemensii Ames
 Nabaluia exaltata de Vogel

Izvori

Arethuseae

Nabaluia


{{Savaş bilgi kutusu
| çatışma           = Belgrad Kuşatması
| parçası           =
| resim             = Siege of Nándorfehérvár.jpg
| resim_boyutu      = 300px
| başlık            = Belgrad kuşatması, Hünername 1584
| tarih             = 4-22 Temmuz 1456
| yer               = Nándorfehérvár, Macaristan Krallığı (günümüzde Belgrad, Sırbistan)
| bölge             =
| sebep             =
| sonuç             = Belirsiz
| coğrafi_değişiklikler =
| savaşan1          =  Macaristan KrallığıSırplarAvrupalı Haçlılar
| savaşan2          =  Osmanlı İmparatorluğu
| savaşan3          =
| komutan1          = János Hunyadi
| komutan2          = II. Mehmed
| komutan3          =
| güç1              = 57.000 - 70.000
| güç2              = 30.000 - 100.000
| güç3              =
| kayıp1            = 39.000 - 55.000
| kayıp2            = 13.000 - 24.000 <ref>Osmanlı Tarihi c.II, İsmail Hakkı Uzunçarşılı, s.18 </ref>
| kayıp3            =
| notlar            =
}}

Belgrad Kuşatması, 1456 yılında Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nun Macaristan Krallığı'nın elinde olan Belgrad'ı 2. kez ele geçirme girişimidir. İlk kuşatma Osmanlı sultanı II. Murad tarafından gerçekleştirilmiştir.

 Savaş öncesi
Sırpların başkenti olan Belgrad, Osmanlı baskısı nedeniyle 15. yüzyıl başlarında Macarlara bırakılmıştı. Osmanlı Padişahı II. Mehmed 1453'te İstanbul'un Fethi'nden sonra, Macaristan Krallığı'nı hükmü altına almak için güçlerini toplamaktaydı. Öncelikli hedefi Belgrad (eski Macarca Nándorfehérvár) şehrinin sınır kalesiydi (Macarca végvár''). Önceki yirmi yıllık süreçte Osmanlı ile birçok savaşta bulunmuş, Valak soyundan  ve savaşçı lider olan János Hunyadi, saldırıyı bekliyordu.

Kuşatma
Kuşatma, sonunda büyük bir savaşa dönüştü. Hunyadi'nin komutasındaki ani karşı saldırı ile Osmanlı kampını istila etmesi sonucunda, yaralanan II. Mehmed kuşatmayı kaldırmak ve geri dönmek zorunda kaldı. Bu arada Macar kampındaki vebaya yakalanan János Hunyadi, savaştan üç hafta sonra hayatını kaybetti.

Sonuçları
Belgrad kuşatması "Hristiyanlığın kaderini belirlemiştir". Papa III. Callixtus'un emriyle bu galibiyeti anmak için başlatılan öğle çanının çalınması, Hristiyan dünyasında Katolikler ve eski Protestanlar tarafından halen kullanılmaktadır.

Güncel
2011'den itibaren, 22 Temmuz milli bir bayram olmuştur. János Hunyadi ve rahip Capistrano'lu John kumandaları altındaki Hristiyan güçleri, Osmanlı'ya karşı 1456 galibiyetleri kutlanmaktadır.

Galeri

Kaynakça

Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nun kuşatmaları
Osmanlı-Macaristan savaşları
Macaristan tarihi
Sırbistan tarihi
Kuşatmalar
Belgrad tarihi
1450'lerde çatışmalar
1450'lerde Osmanlı İmparatorluğu
1456

Belgrad Kuşatması (1456)


Der Flughafen Norilsk () ist der internationale Flughafen von Norilsk in Russland. Er liegt rund 34 Kilometer westlich des Stadtzentrums auf 181 Metern Höhe. Der Flughafen besitzt eine Start- und Landebahn. Der Flugbetrieb läuft 24 Stunden am Tag.

Er wurde in den späten 1950er Jahren als Stützpunkt für sowjetische Bomber gebaut. Bis 1991 waren dort außerdem 24 Suchoi Su-15TM des 57. IAP (57. Jagdfliegerregiment) stationiert.

Fluggesellschaften und Flugziele
Norilsk ist einer der beiden Heimatflughäfen der Fluggesellschaft NordStar. Daneben wird er u. a. noch von den Fluggesellschaften S7 Airlines, Aeroflot, Transaero Airlines, Taimyr Airlines und Ural Airlines angeflogen.

Moskau-Domodedowo wird etwa 17 mal pro Woche angeflogen. Weitere Ziele sind u. a. Krasnojarsk, Nowosibirsk, Sankt Petersburg und Jekaterinburg.

Weblinks

 offizielle Webpräsenz des Flughafens (russisch)

Einzelnachweise

Norilsk
Norilsk
Norilsk
Norilsk
Verkehrsbauwerk in der Region Krasnojarsk

Flughafen Norilsk


Producătorii  (titlu original: The Producers) este un film american din 1967 scris și regizat de Mel Brooks. Este creat în genurile satiră, comedie. Rolurile principale au fost interpretate de actorii Zero Mostel, Gene Wilder, Dick Shawn, Kenneth Mars.

Prezentare

Distribuție
 Zero Mostel - Max Bialystock
 Gene Wilder - Leopold "Leo" Bloom
 Dick Shawn - Lorenzo St. DuBois (L.S.D.)
 Estelle Winwood - "Hold Me!  Touch Me!"
 Christopher Hewett - Roger De Bris
 Kenneth Mars - Franz Liebkind
 Lee Meredith - Ulla Inga Hansen Benson Yansen Tallen Hallen Svaden Swanson Bloom
 Renée Taylor - Actress playing Eva Braun
 Andreas Voutsinas - Carmen Ghia
 Bill Macy - Foreman of the jury
 William Hickey - The Drunk in bar (credited - Bill Hickey)
 David Patch - Goebbels
 Barney Martin - Actor playing Hermann Göring
 Madlyn Cates - Concierge ("I'm not a madam!")
 Shimen Ruskin - The Landlord
 Frank Campanella - The Bartender
 Josip Elic - Violinist
 John Zoller - Drama Critic
 Brutus Peck - Hot Dog Vendor
 Mel Brooks - Singer in "Springtime for Hitler" (voiceover cameo, )
Doamnele
 Anne Ives
 Amelie Barleon
 Elsie Kirk
 Nell Harrison
 Mary Love

Note

Legături externe

Vezi și
 Listă de filme americane din 1967

Filme din 1967
Filme americane
Filme în limba engleză
Filme regizate de Mel Brooks
Filme de comedie din anii 1960
Filme satirice
Filme Embassy Pictures
Filme din Registrul Național de Film (SUA)

Producătorii (film din 1967)


محمد سبيلا (1942 - 2021) كاتب ومترجم فيلسوف ومفكر مغربي.

نشأته ودراسته
كان ميلاده سنة 1942م بالعاصمة الاقتصادية للمغرب الدار البيضاء، تابع دراسته بكل من جامعة محمد الخامس/كلية الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية بالرباط وجامعة السوربون بباريس، فحصل سنة 1967م على الإجازة في الفلسفة وفي نفس السنة التحق محمد سبيلا باتحاد كتاب المغرب، وفي سنة 1974م حصل على دبلوم الدراسات العليا، ونال دكتوراه الدولة سنة 1992م بكلية الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية بالرباط.

عمله
اشتغل أستاذاً جامعياً بكلية الآداب بالرباط، وشغل منصب رئيس شعبة الفلسفة وعلم الاجتماع وعلم النفس بكلية الآداب بفاس ما بين 1972م و 1980م، وترأس الجمعية الفلسفية المغربية ما بين 1994م و 2006م.

منشوراته ومؤلفاته
نشر العديد من الدراسات الفلسفية والأبحاث في مجموعة من الصحف والمجلات العربية والغربية ك«الاتحاد الاشتراكي»، أقلام، آفاق الوحدة، الفكر العربي المعاصر، المستقبل العربي، المناظرة كما أنه ساهم في تحرير مجلة «المشروع». وهو مدير لمجلة مدارات فلسفية من العدد1 إلى العدد 18.
التحق محمد سبيلا باتحاد كتاب المغرب سنة 1967.

يتوزع إنتاجه بين البحث الفكري والفلسفي والترجمة.

المؤلفات

 «مدارات الحداثة»، 1987م، عكاظ، الرباط.
 «سلسلة كراسات فلسفية»، توبقال، الرباط، 1991.
 «الإيديولوجيا: نحو نظرة تكاملية».المركز الثقافي العربي، الدار البيضاء، 1992.
 «الأصولية والحداثة»، 1998م.
 «المغرب في مواجهة الحداثـة»، منشورات الزمن، الرباط، 1999.
 «الحداثة وما بعد الحداثة»، 2000م.
 «للسياسة بالسياسة»، 2000م.
 «أمشاج»، 2000م.
 «النزعات الأصولية والحداثة»، 2000م.
 «دفاعاً عن العقل والحداثة»، 2002م.
 «زمن العولمة في ما وراء الوهم»، 2005م.
 «حوارات في الثقافة والسياسة»، 2006م.
 «في الشرط الفلسفي المعاصر»، 2007م.
 «مخاضات الحداثة»، 2007م.
 «الأسس الفكرية لثقافة حقوق الإنسان». 2010م
 «في تحولات المجتمع المغربي»، 2011م.
 «موسوعة المفاهيم الأساسية في العلوم الإنسانية والفلسفة» (بالاشتراك مع نوح الهرموزي). 2017.
 «الشرط الحداثي»، 2020م. دار خطوط وظلال.

الترجمات
وفي جانب آخر كان له عدد من الترجمات لكتب غربية منها:

 «الفلسفة بين العلم والإيديولوجيا»، ألتوسير، ترجمة م.سبيلا، منشورات مجلة أقلام، الرباط، 1974. كانت أولى ترجماته سنة 1974م.
 «التقنية-الحقيقة-الوجود» لمارتن هايدجر سنة 1984م.
 «التحليل النفسي لبول»، بول لوران أسون، ترجمة م. سبيلا، دار الأمان، الرباط، 1985.
 «نظام الخطاب»، ميشيل فوكو، ترجمة م. سبيلا دار التنوير، بيروت، 1986.
 «تساؤلات الفكر المعاصر»، مجموعة من الكتاب، ترجمة م. سبيلا، دار الأمان، الرباط، 1987.
 «حوارات الفكر المعاصر»، مجموعة من الكتاب، ترجمة م. سبيلا، سوبيادر، الرباط، 1989.
 «التحليل النفسي» لكاترين كليمان 2000.
 «الفلسفة الحديثة من خلال النصوص»، ترجمة واختيار محمد سبيلا وعبد الله بنعبد العالي، دار الأمان، الرباط، 1990.
 «إشكاليات الفكر المعاصر»، 2017.

مؤلفات أخرى
كما ساهم في التأليف المدرسي والجامعي في مجموعة من الكتب المدرسية منها مباهج الفلسفة للسنة الثانية بكالوريا، والفلسفة الحديثة وسلسلة دفاتر فلسفية بالاشتراك مع الدكتور عبد السلام بنعبد العالي، كما اشتغل الدكتور محمد سبيلا على مجموعة من المواضيع السوسيولوجية والسيكولوجية الأنثروبولوجية والفلسفية.
ويعد محمد سبيلا أحد أبرز المفكرين والباحثين والفلاسفة المغاربة، فهو ذلك المفكر القلق الذي يجد ضالته في التفكير في الحداثة.

وفاته
توفي 9 ذو الحجة 1442 هجريا، الموافق 19 يوليو 2021 ميلاديا، إثر إصابته بفيروس كورونا.

انظر أيضًا
 مؤمنون بلا حدود

مراجع

أشخاص من الدار البيضاء
أعضاء هيئة تدريس جامعة محمد الخامس
أكاديميون مغاربة
فلاسفة مغاربة
كتاب مغاربة في القرن 20
كتاب مغاربة في القرن 21
كتاب وكاتبات مغاربة
مترجمو القرن 20
مترجمو القرن 21
مترجمون مغاربة
مفكرون عرب
مفكرون مسلمون
مواليد 1363 هـ
مواليد 1942
مواليد في الدار البيضاء
وفيات 1442 هـ
وفيات 2021
وفيات بسبب جائحة فيروس كورونا في المغرب

محمد سبيلا


Lomelosia prolifera, the Carmel daisy, is a flowering plant of the family Caprifoliaceae. Its flowers in February to May, are creamy yellow, and when the petals are shed they leave a greenish-looking dried flower, good for arrangements. It is native to the eastern Mediterranean.

It is an annual, growing up to 40 cm high. It has erect stem with soft, rather long, whitish hairs. The leaves are arranged opposite, simple, entire or irregularly dentate, pale green and hairy on both surfaces. The flowers are zygomorphic and hermaphrodite,
After flowering it produces an Achene.

It was first published in Willdenowia vol.15 on page 75 in 1985.

It is found in Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Egypt, Lebanon, Syria, Palestine and Turkey.

Habitat:  Waste ground, roadsides, grassy slopes, fields, 0-1500 m alt.

References

External links
 Jerusalem Botanic Garden

Flora of Israel
Flora of Lebanon and Syria
Flora of Palestine (region)
Flora of Cyprus
Flora of Turkey
Flora of Egypt
Plants described in 1985
Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus

Lomelosia prolifera


Raymond Lasserre, né le  à Outrebois et mort pour la France le  à Naples, est un militaire et résistant français, Compagnon de la Libération. Au début de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, il choisit de s'engager dans les forces françaises libres et combat en Afrique et en Italie où il est tué par l'explosion d'une mine.

Biographie

Jeunesse
Raymond Lasserre naît le 8 décembre 1922 à Outrebois, dans la Somme, d'un père chauffeur automobile. Il effectue ses études au lycée Louis-Thuillier d'Amiens.

Seconde Guerre mondiale
Trop jeune pour être mobilisé en 1939, il n'accepte pas l'armistice du 22 juin 1940 et décide de se rallier à la France libre. Engagé le  juillet 1940 dans les forces françaises libres, il est affecté à la  compagnie du génie de la brigade française libre d'Orient et participe à la campagne d'Érythrée. Il est ensuite engagé dans la guerre du désert en Libye et combat lors de la bataille de Bir Hakeim. En avril 1943, il est promu sergent puis, avec la  division française libre, participe à la campagne de Tunisie. Cité à l'ordre de la brigade le 3 octobre 1943 pour ses actions en Tunisie, il est dans le même temps promu aspirant.

En mai 1944, Raymond Lasserre prend part à la campagne d'Italie où il est chargé d'opérations de minage et de déminage. Le 22 mai, à Pontecorvo, il est grièvement blessé alors qu'il est occupé à miner un terrain. Transporté à l'hôpital de Bagnoli à Naples, Raymond Lasserre meurt de ses blessures le 26 juin 1944. D'abord inhumé à Naples, il est plus tard rapatrié et réinhumé à Beauquesne dans son département natal.

Décorations

Hommages
 À Beauquesne, son nom est inscrit sur le monument aux Morts de la commune.
 À Amiens, au lycée Louis-Thuillier, son nom figure sur un monument érigé en hommages aux anciens élèves morts pour la France.

Références

Voir aussi

Bibliographie
 .
 .
 .
 .
 .
 .

Articles connexes
 Ordre de la Libération
 Libération de la France

Liens externes

Résistant français
Officier des Forces françaises libres (terrestres)
Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur
Compagnon de la Libération
Titulaire de la croix de guerre 1939-1945
Titulaire de la médaille des blessés de guerre
Titulaire de la médaille coloniale
Naissance en décembre 1922
Naissance dans la Somme
Décès en juin 1944
Décès à Naples
Décès à 21 ans
Mort pour la France

Raymond Lasserre


Patronyme

 Chris Makin (1973-), joueur de football anglais ;
 Joel Makin (1994-), joueur de squash gallois.

Toponyme
 Makin, un atoll des Kiribati.

Makin (homonymie)


القدم قرية في المحافظة الشمالية بمملكة البحرين.

التاريخ
تقع القرية في موقع تل دفن قديم التي من المحتمل أن تكون من مواقع التراث العالمي بعد أن تقدمت وزارة الثقافة بأوراق الترشيح لمنظمة اليونسكو. القرية مقر أقدم مصنع منتجات الأعشاب في البحرين وهي شركة ومصنع الكامل التي تأسست في 1855 ثم تغير موقع المصنع من أجل توسعته لتلبية الطلبات المحلية والإقليمية. في عام 2008 وفي خضم الرسوم الكاريكاتورية المسيئة لمحمد في صحيفة يولاندس بوستن قام مئات الأشخاص بتنظيم مظاهرة في القرية داعين الحكومة البحرينية لاتخاذ إجراءات ضد الدنمارك. أصدر برلمان البلاد بيانا يدين الرسوم الكاريكاتورية.

السياسة
القرية كانت تقع ضمن الدائرة الثانية للمحافظة الشمالية ويمثلها في المجلس النيابي سوسن تقوي التي تمثل أيضا جنوسان وكرانة.

أبرز المقيمين
 ولد مجيد العلوي: وزير العمل والإسكان السابق، ولد في القرية في عام 1955.

مصادر

أماكن مأهولة في البحرين
ق

القدم (قرية بحرينية)


Solaris Volume Manager (SVM; originalmente conocido como Online: DiskSuite, y luego como Solstice DiskSuite) es un paquete de software para crear, modificar y controlar volúmenes RAID-0 (concatenación y bandas), volúmenes RAID-1 (espejo), volúmenes RAID 0+1, volúmenes RAID 1+0, volúmenes RAID-5, y particiones software.

La versión 1.0 de Online: DiskSuite fue lanzada como un añadido para SunOS a finales de 1991; el producto ha sufrido mejoras significativas a lo largo de los años. SVM ha sido incluido formando parte del Solaris Operating System desde que la versión 8 fuera lanzada en febrero de 2000.

SVM es similar en funcionalidad a posteriores paquetes gestores de volumen como FreeBSD & vinum, permitiendo metadevices (discos virtuales) que se concatenan, parten en bandas (striped) o se duplican en espejo (mirrored) junto a discos físicos. También soporta particionado software, discos de reserva dinámicos, y crecimiento de metadispositivos. Los mirror soportan DRL (log de región sucia) llamadas zonas resync en DiskSuite y log para RAID-5.

El sistema de archivos ZFS, añadido en Solaris 10 versión 6/06, tiene integradas las capacidades para gestión de volúmenes, pero SVM continúa siendo incluido con Solaris para su uso con otros sistemas de ficheros.

Véase también
 Logical Volume Manager de Linux
 Sun Microsystems

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Solaris Volume Manager Administration Guide
 Comparisons of Disksuite vs Veritas Volume Manager
 OpenSolaris Community: Solaris Volume Manager
 Solaris Volume Manager: History

Software de Sun Microsystems

Solaris Volume Manager


Theta Delphini (θ Del / 8 Delphini) es una estrella en la constelación del Delfín de magnitud aparente +5,70.

Theta Delphini es una supergigante naranja de tipo espectral K3I.
Su temperatura superficial es de 4080 K y brilla con una luminosidad bolométrica casi 3250 veces superior a la del Sol.
Con un radio 310 veces más grande que el radio solar, si estuviese en el lugar del Sol su superficie se extendería más allá de la órbita de la Tierra.
Gira sobre sí misma muy despacio, siendo su velocidad de rotación proyectada —límite inferior de la misma— de 3,0 km/s.
Tiene una masa aproximada 5,7 veces mayor que la masa solar.
Es una estrella solitaria sin ninguna compañera estelar conocida.

Theta Delphini es una estrella lejana cuya distancia respecto al sistema solar no es bien conocida; aunque de acuerdo a la paralaje medida por el satélite Hipparcos, estaría situada a 620 pársecs —con el considerable grado de error que lleva implícita dicha medida—, otro estudio la sitúa a 480 ± 137 pársecs (1565 años luz).
Su cinemática la coloca dentro del grupo de jóvenes gigantes y supergigantes con edades comprendidas entre varios millones y unos pocos cientos de millones de años.

Véase también
Lista de estrellas más grandes conocidas

Referencias

Supergigantes
Estrellas variables
Constelación de Delphinus

Theta Delphini


Lewy bodies are the inclusion bodies – abnormal aggregations of protein – that develop inside nerve cells affected by Parkinson's disease (PD), the Lewy body dementias (Parkinson's disease dementia and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB)), and some other disorders. They are also seen in cases of multiple system atrophy, particularly the parkinsonian variant (MSA-P).

Lewy bodies appear as spherical masses in the cytoplasm that displace other cell components. For instance, some Lewy bodies tend to displace the nucleus to one side of the cell. There are two main kinds of Lewy bodies: classical and cortical. Lewy bodies may be found in the midbrain (within the substantia nigra) or within the cortex.  A classical Lewy body is an eosinophilic cytoplasmic inclusion consisting of a dense core surrounded by a halo of 10 nm wide radiating fibrils, the primary structural component of which is alpha-synuclein.

History
In 1910, Fritz Heinrich Lewy was studying in Berlin for his doctorate. He was the first doctor to notice some unusual proteins in the brain, comparing them to earlier findings by Gonzalo Rodríguez Lafora. In 1913, Lafora described another case, and acknowledged Lewy as the discoverer, naming them cuerpos intracelulares de Lewy (intracellular Lewy bodies). Konstantin Nikolaevich Trétiakoff found them in 1919 in the substantia nigra of PD brains, called them corps de Lewy and is credited with the eponym. In 1923, Lewy published his findings in a book, The Study on Muscle Tone and Movement. Including Systematic Investigations on the Clinic, Physiology, Pathology, and Pathogenesis of Paralysis agitans. Eliasz Engelhardt, who is in the neurology department at Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, argued in 2017 that Lafora should be credited with the eponym, because he named them six years before Trétiakoff. Nonetheless, Trétiakoff is still the primary figure acknowledged for coining the term, "Lewy bodies."

According to the Journal of the History of the Neurosciences, Dr. Lewy became interested in studying more about the brain (neurology), because of the discovery that Alois Alzheimer made in 1906. The article mentions that the third reported case of Alzheimer's disease had histological structures that happened to be similar to Lewy body histology slides, but the contribution was not given to Lewy's finding.

Cell biology

A Lewy body is composed of the protein alpha-synuclein associated with other proteins, such as ubiquitin, neurofilament protein, and alpha B crystallin. Tau proteins may also be present, and Lewy bodies may occasionally be surrounded by neurofibrillary tangles. Lewy bodies and neurofibrillary tangles can occasionally exist in the same neuron, particularly in the amygdala.

Alpha-synuclein modulates DNA repair processes, including repair of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) by the process of non-homologous end joining The repair function of alpha-synuclein appears to be greatly reduced in Lewy body bearing neurons, and this reduction may trigger cell death. Mutations are the reason behind their damaged repair function. One mutation in particular, in the gene encoding for presynaptic alpha-synuclein, was found to have been passed down from family members with PD. Similarly in regards to DLB, Lewy bodies retrieved from DLB brains were found to contain alpha-synuclein proteins that were shortened by mutations.

Lewy bodies are believed to represent an aggresome response in the cell. When misfolded proteins aggregate, or clump together, many diseases are more likely to develop, including those that are associated with Lewy bodies. Aggregation is believed to occur when there is a high amount of misfolded proteins in the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway, which are then brought to a resulting aggresome so they can be organized into one place. Since Lewy bodies are made of ubiquitinated proteins that would be handled in the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway, they may be made from this or a similar process if the pathway capacity is indeed exceeded by misfolded proteins that aggregate together. Accordingly, the aggresome, where the damaged proteins fully aggregate, is akin to the Lewy body.

Despite their differences, there is evidence that a particular protein family, called 14-3-3, plays a role in the formation of both cortical and classical Lewy bodies. This makes it an important protein family in regards to Lewy body-associated diseases, and there are at least 7 forms of it that have been clearly identified in mammals.

Cortical Lewy bodies are also composed of alpha-synuclein fibrils, but are less defined and lack halos. This kind of Lewy body is one of those aforementioned that regularly displaces the nucleus. In histopathology, cortical Lewy bodies are a distinguishing feature for dementia with Lewy bodies, but may occasionally be seen in ballooned neurons characteristic of behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia and corticobasal degeneration, as well as in patients with other tauopathies.

Lewy neurites

Lewy neurites are abnormal neurites in diseased neurons, containing granular material and abnormal α-synuclein filaments similar to those found in Lewy bodies. Like Lewy bodies, Lewy neurites are a feature of α-synucleinopathies such as dementia with Lewy bodies, Parkinson's disease, and multiple system atrophy. They are also found in the CA2-3 region of the hippocampus in Alzheimer's disease.

See also
 Lewy body dementia
 Proteopathy

References

External links

 Lewy Body Dementia Association

Lewy body dementia
Parkinson's disease
Neuropathology
Anatomy named for one who described it

Lewy body


Andressa Sales Domingos Fontinele (Crato-CE, 11 de julho de 1997), é uma atleta brasileira praticante da Patinação Slalom Freestyle. Em 2019, ganhou notoriedade na mídia e nas redes sociais após um de seus vídeos realizando manobras com os patins, ficar entre os conteúdos mais vistos e curtidos no TikTok do Brasil, com mais de 62 milhões de visualizações.

Começou a participar em campeonatos sul-americanos de patinação em 2015, chegando a conquistar títulos. Concomitante a isso, começou também a atuar na criação de conteúdo para redes sociais, mostrando sua habilidade com os patins em ambientes inusitados.

Títulos
 Campeã Sul-Americana na modalidade Jump (2015);
 Campeã Nacional na modalidade Slide (2015);
 Campeã do Freestyle Battle SP nas modalidades Slide e Battle Slalom Sênior (2022);
 Vice-campeã do Freestyle Battle SP na modalidade Jump (2022).

Ligações externas

Patinadores sobre rodas do Brasil

Andressa Fontinele


Trenčianske Mitice este o comună slovacă, aflată în districtul Trenčín din regiunea Trenčín, pe malul râului . Localitatea se află la , se întinde pe o suprafață de  și în 2017 număra 778 de locuitori.

Istoric
Localitatea Trenčianske Mitice este atestată documentar din 1269.

Note

Legături externe

Localități din Slovacia

Trenčianske Mitice


Juan Ignacio Arrieta Ochoa de Chinchetru (Vitória, Espanha, 10 de abril de 1951) é um bispo da Cúria da Igreja Católica Romana.

Juan Ignacio Arrieta Ochoa de Chinchetru foi ordenado sacerdote para a prelazia pessoal do Opus Dei em 23 de agosto de 1977. Possui doutorado em Direito Canônico e Direito Civil e lecionou na Universidade de Navarra, na Pontifícia Universidade da Santa Cruz e no Istituto di Diritto Canonico San Pio X, em Veneza. Ele é o editor fundador da revista "Ius Ecclesiae".

Papa Bento XVI nomeou-o em 15 de fevereiro de 2007 secretário do Pontifício Conselho para os Textos Legislativos. Em 12 de abril de 2008, o Papa Bento XVI o nomeou ao bispo titular de Civitate. Cardeal Secretário de Estado Tarcisio Cardeal Bertone SDB deu-lhe a consagração episcopal em 1º de maio de 2008; Os co-consagradores foram Agostino Cardeal Vallini e o Arcebispo da Curial Francesco Coccopalmerio. Em 26 de junho de 2013, o Papa Francisco o nomeou coordenador da Comissão de Inquérito do Istituto per le Opere di Religione (IOR).

Ver também

Bispos católicos da Espanha


Goran Rosanda (Pula, 6. prosinca 1988.) je hrvatski nogometni trener i bivši vratar. Diplomirao je na Kineziološkom fakultetu u Zagrebu. Posjeduje UEFA A licencu za nogometnog trenera.

Goran Rosanda mladi je trener i jedan od najperspektivnijih nogometnih stručnjaka u Hrvatskoj koji je već sad skupio respektabilno iskustvo na poziciji pomoćnog trenera u timu dokazanih stručnjaka za rad s mlađim uzrastima i u seniorskoj konkurenciji.

Radio je u stožerima trenera Marija Despotovića, Krešimira Gojuna i Siniše Oreščanina.

Kreirao je i samostalne projekte, a posjeduje i inozemno iskustvo nakon čega je uslijedio poziv u Akademiju HNK Hajduk Split gdje se prometnuo kao važan čimbenik u stožeru Siniše Oreščanina (kadeti, B ekipa i prva momčad).

S trenerom Sinišom Oreščaninom je 2018-2019. godine bio dijelom stručnog stožera HNK Hajduka kao pomoćni trener i analitičar.

Izvori

Hrvatski nogometni treneri

Goran Rosanda


Onthophagus mjobergi é uma espécie de inseto do género Onthophagus, família Scarabaeidae, ordem Coleoptera.

História
Foi descrita cientificamente por Gillet em 1925.

Referências

Ligações externas

mjobergi
Coleópteros descritos em 1925

Onthophagus mjobergi