Rostov-Yaroslavsky (until 1904 was known as Rostov) is the passenger railway station in Rostov (Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia) and a stop along the Trans-Siberian Railway.

History
The station was opened in 1870 on the Alexandrov - Yaroslavl section. The first train from Moscow to Rostov ran January 1 (13), 1870.

In 1958, during the electrification of the Alexandrov - Yaroslavl-Glavny section, the station was electrified with 3 kV direct current.

On October, 2020, a high-speed train "Lastochka" running from Moscow to Kostroma began to stop at Rostov-Yaroslavsky station, with the travel time of 2 hour 17 minutes from Moscow.

Terminal
The station's appearance has changed several times over its long history. Old-timers still remember a small wooden structure with a stone central part - a waiting room and two-storey wings connected by a gallery.

The modern building of the station was built in 1975. The townspeople call it a "ship" for its resemblance to a large ocean liner, miraculously moored near the railroad tracks. Above the station towers a spire with a rook, the symbol of the city. The building is U-shaped and has 2 floors. The average height of the main premises is 3.35 m, the height of the lobby and hall is 8 m. The total area of the building by internal measurement is 1881.8 m2.

Activities
The station is open for cargo operations.

Commercial operations performed at the station:

 sale of passenger tickets
 acceptance and delivery of luggage
 acceptance and delivery of wagonload consignments of cargo (open platforms)
 receipt and delivery of small consignments of goods (covered warehouses)
 receipt and delivery of wagonload and small consignments of cargo (sidings)
 receipt and delivery of wagonload consignments of cargo (covered warehouses)
 receipt and delivery of cargo in general-purpose containers (3 and 5 tons)
 reception and dispatch of cargo in general-purpose containers (20 tons)
 reception and delivery of small consignments (open yards)

References

Railway stations in Yaroslavl Oblast
Trans-Siberian Railway
Railway stations in the Russian Empire opened in 1870

Rostov-Yaroslavsky railway station


Prasiolales, red zelenih algi u razredu Trebouxiophyceae. Postoji preko 130 vrsta u najmanje dvije porodice, i nekoliko vrsta čiji je status u redu nesiguran, incertae sedis.

Porodice
 Koliellaceae Hindák
 Prasiolaceae F.F.Blackman & A.G.Tansley
 Prasiolales incertae sedis

Izvori

Trebouxiophyceae

Prasiolales


El Campeonato Universal 2011 fue la tercera edición del Campeonato Universal del CMLL, un torneo de lucha libre profesional producido por el Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre. Tuvo lugar del 2 de septiembre al 16 de septiembre de 2011 desde la Arena México en la Ciudad de México.

Desarrollo

El torneo para elegir ganador se decidió por medio de una competición con formato de eliminación directa, donde La Sombra resultó ser el ganador de la primera eliminatoria, la cual se realizó el 2 de septiembre. En la segunda eliminatoria realizada el 9 de septiembre, Averno se alsó con la victoria tras vencer a Último Guerrero. La final del torneo se llevó a cabo desde "La Catedral de la Lucha Libre", la majestuosa Arena México el 16 de septiembre de 2011, donde La Sombra derrotó a Averno en un Two Out of Three Falls Match, convirtiéndose así en el tercer campeón de este torneo.

Participantes

Torneo

Véase también
 Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre
 Campeonato Universal del CMLL

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Sitio Oficial del CMLL

Campeonato Universal del CMLL
Lucha libre profesional en 2011

Campeonato Universal del CMLL (2011)


Graeme Ronald Strachan (pronounced "Strawn") (2 January 195229 August 2001), professionally billed and known as "Shirley" Strachan or Shirl, was an Australian singer, songwriter, radio and television presenter, and carpenter. He was the lead singer of the rock group Skyhooks (1974–1978, 1983, 1984, 1990, 1994). While still a member of Skyhooks, he had solo singles, which charted on the Kent Music Report, with a cover recording of Brenda Holloway's "Every Little Bit Hurts" (October 1976, No. 3) and a remake of The Miracles "Tracks of My Tears" (July 1977, top 20). After leaving Skyhooks in July 1978, he concentrated on his solo career. He was the host of children's TV program Shirl's Neighbourhood (1979–83). From 1993, he appeared on home renovation TV program Our House as a carpenter and co-host. At the ARIA Music Awards of 1993, Skyhooks were inducted into the ARIA Hall of Fame. Strachan died in August 2001 in a self-piloted helicopter accident.

Biography

Early years
Strachan born in Malvern, Victoria, on 2 January 1952 and grew up in Mount Waverley. He was the older brother of three sisters, and he was the son of Joyce and Ronald Strachan, who was a carpenter and former World War II Navy sailor. Strachan became an avid surfer, and his nickname "Shirley" was applied by fellow surfers due to his long, sunbleached and curly hair (referring to Shirley Temple). He was educated at Mount Waverley High School to the end of year 10, where he completed an apprenticeship as a carpenter.

Strachan was a well-known supporter of the Hawthorn Football Club in the AFL.

Music career and Skyhooks
Strachan met "Freddy" Strauks, a drummer, at a performance at Village Green. Strachan would later drive his friend to gigs. Strauks and Greg Macainsh, on bass guitar, were members of Claptrap in 1970, and they asked Strachan to join on lead vocals in the following year. The group were renamed Frame with Strachan; Strauks and Macainsh were joined by Pat O'Brien and Sintjio Oohms, both on guitars. The group's debut performance was on 19 April 1971 at Eltham's Montsalvat, where Strachan "stood facing the band, too shy to face the audience."

In November 1972, Strachan left Frame and moved to Phillip Island to take up surfing and part-time carpentry. He later recalled, "You'd get up in the morning and look out the window and say 'yeah'. Then you'd go down to Woolami and check it out. There'd be a few bars there, and you'd go surfing. Then you'd have lunch and perhaps a couple of hours' work, and then it's high tide, so you go surfing again." While Strachan was surfing at Philip Island, Macainsh and Strauks formed a new band, Skyhooks, in March 1973 with Steve Hill on lead vocals (ex-Lillee), Peter Inglis on guitar (ex–Captain Matchbox Whoopee Band) and Peter Starkie on guitar and vocals (ex–Lipp & the Double Decker Brothers). In March 1974, Strachan replaced Hill on lead vocals in Skyhooks alongside Macainsh, Strauks and Bob "Bongo" Starkie (ex–Mary Jane Union) and Red Symons (ex-Scumbag), both on guitars.

Australian musicologist Ian McFarlane described Strachan as "a natural frontman: young and gifted, loudmouthed and witty, blessed with a sweet yet powerful voice and androgynous good looks." Ed Nimmervoll, a music journalist, opined that "Not only did he have a new identity, he took his singing role on with new maturity and attitude. [Macainsh] told him he'd need to work the stage, and 'Shirl' never looked back, roaming the stage like a maniac." In December 1975, they toured nationally, which Strachan declared was "the biggest tour ever undertaken by an Australian group. Every concert will be performed in the open air". The group followed with a tour of the United States with some performances as a support act to Uriah Heep.

Strachan started his solo singing career during his time with Skyhooks. In October 1976, he issued a cover version of Brenda Holloway's 1964 hit "Every Little Bit Hurts" as his debut single, which peaked at No. 3 on the Kent Music Report Singles Chart. It was produced by Warren Morgan, engineered by Ross Cockle and recorded at Armstrong Studios on Mushroom Records/Festival Records. The B-side, "Cruisin' Out on You", was co-written by Strachan with Morgan.

His follow-up single, "Tracks of My Tears", a cover of Smokey Robinson and the Miracles' 1965 hit, reached No. 18 in July 1977. It was produced by Ric Formosa, engineered by Cockle, and recorded at Armstrongs. The B-side, "Missing You", was co-written by Strachan and Bob Spencer (Skyhooks' then-current guitarist). According to Nimmervoll, "Skyhooks in the meantime had started to struggle, and not one to do something he wasn't enjoying any more, Shirl left. It didn't mean that much to him." In July 1978 Strachan left Skyhooks, but his departure was not announced until the following January. He was replaced on lead vocals by Tony Williams of Reuben Tice. During 1978, he issued his third solo single, "Mr Summer", which did not chart.

Post-Skyhooks and Shirl's Neighbourhood
After Skyhooks, Strachan worked as a radio and television presenter. He became known to a new generation as the host of a magazine-style children's TV series, Shirl's Neighbourhood, from 1979 to 1983. He issued his debut solo album, It's all Rock 'n' Roll to Me, in 1980. At the Logie Awards of 1983, Shirl's Neighbourhood won Best Children's TV Series. He organised and participated in several Skyhooks reformations during the 1980s and 1990s.

Party Boys, radio, Our House and Skyhooks reunions
In 1984, Strachan joined a rock supergroup, the Party Boys, for a national tour and was recorded on lead vocals for their third live album, No Song Too Sacred, alongside founding members Graham Bidstrup on drums, Kevin Borich on guitar and Paul Christie on bass guitar, and new guitarist, Robin Riley (ex-Rose Tattoo). The album provided their cover version of Led Zeppelin's "Kashmir" as a single.

At the ARIA Music Awards of 1993 in March, Skyhooks were inducted into the ARIA Hall of Fame. Strachan relocated to Queensland in that year and started as a regular presenter on home makeover program, Our House, where he resurrected skills from his pre-Skyhooks carpentry trade. He also presented a breakfast radio show, with Gary Belcher and Dean Miller, on the radio station Triple M Brisbane in the 1990s. Strachan left Triple M in 1997 following a pay dispute. He died in August 2001 while solo-piloting a helicopter, aged 49.

A biography of Strachan, Shirl: The Life of Legendary Larrikin Graeme 'Shirley' Strachan, written by Jeff Apter, appeared in 2012. Apter had already written 15 celebrity biographies; for Shirl, Apter had access to Skyhooks' band members, Strachan's family, and "music industry figures, people from Strachan's later career in TV and radio, and the surfing gang he assembled after relocating to Queensland in the 90s." Alistair Jones of The Australian felt that Apter's sources "all contribute to a picture of a good bloke fondly remembered" with the biography's strength being the "input that keeps the journey of a larger-than-life character grounded in personal terms" while a "down-side" was that "in sympathetically honouring the trust of his sources, Shirl becomes something of a tear-jerker."

Personal life

In August 1975, Graeme "Shirley" Strachan married Sandra Davis at a registry office in London. The pair had started dating when he was surfing and working on Phillip Island in 1972–73. By October 1977, the couple had separated. Strachan's second wife was Sue Scott. The couple met in 1981 when he was a guest of the TV game show Catch Us If You Can, where Scott was a model and presenter. In 1993, the Strachans moved to Queensland.

Death
Strachan was killed in a helicopter crash on 29 August 2001, at the age of 49. He had been a fixed-wing pilot for many years and had been undergoing training for a helicopter pilot's licence, with a view to buying a helicopter and taking friends and family on surfing safaris. On a solo flight near Mount Archer, Queensland, in clear weather and inexplicably off the course planned by his instructor, Strachan encountered mountain turbulence which caused the rotor of his Bell 47G to sever the tailboom, crashing the helicopter onto the north-north-eastern slope of Mount Archer. (Accident location.) The day Strachan died was, coincidentally, the day an ABC documentary episode on rock and roll in Australia, Long Way to the Top, which referenced Skyhooks, aired on TV.

Tributes

In early September 2001, a beachside funeral was attended by Strachan's family and friends, including Skyhooks' guitarist, Red Symons, and radio colleagues, Gary Belcher and Dean Miller. His ashes were scattered into the sea from a helicopter by his wife, Sue.

Triple M Brisbane, Strachan's former employer, held a day-long on-air tribute to him on the day after his death. Old archived audio was played on air. An episode of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation documentary Long Way to the Top featuring Skyhooks was broadcast on the day of his death: it was dedicated to his memory. On 10 September, Channel Nine broadcast a tribute episode of Our House, "Our House – Memories of Shirl", with content filmed in the weeks before his death, along with archival footage. It was the most-watched program on that night, with 2.19 million viewers.

In September 2001, remaining members of Skyhooks reunited for a memorial gig at the Palais Theatre, St Kilda. Guest vocalists included Daryl Braithwaite on "All My Friends Are Getting Married" and Ross Wilson on "Warm Wind in the City".

Shirley Strachan Memorial Swim
The Noosa Heads Surf Lifesaving Club has been holding a competitive surf swim commemorating Shirley Strachan for over 15 years – the Annual Shirley Strachan Memorial Swim. This is supported by the major sponsorship of McDermott Aviation, and it has been organised since 2003 by Bruce Warren and Sandy Warren. In November 2016, Bruce Warren passed away, and subsequent swims have been re-named the Shirley Strachan and Bruce Warren Memorial Swim.

Discography

Studio albums

Singles

Other singles

See also
 Skyhooks

References

Notes
 Noel McGrath's Australian Encyclopedia of Rock & Pop – 1978
 An Australian Rock Discography – Chris Spencer −1990 – Moonlight Publishing

External links

Tribute from Dave Warner
Skyhooks Homepage
Memorial service image – Newspix
Tribute page

1952 births
2001 deaths
Australian pop singers
Australian television presenters
Singers from Melbourne
Australian carpenters
Australian surfers
Australian rock singers
20th-century Australian male singers
Accidental deaths in Queensland
Aviators killed in aviation accidents or incidents in Australia
Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in 2001
People from Mount Waverley, Victoria

Graeme Strachan


Thutmose II was the fourth Pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt, and his reign is generally dated from 1493 to 1479 BC (Low Chronology). Little is known about him and he is overshadowed by his father Thutmose I, half-sister and wife Hatshepsut, and son Thutmose III. He died around the age of 30 and his body was found in the Deir el-Bahri Cache above the Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut.

Family

Thutmose II (sometimes read as Thutmosis or Tuthmosis II, Thothmes in older history works in Latinized Greek; Ancient Egyptian: /ḏḥwty.ms/ Djehutymes, meaning "Thoth is born") was the son of Thutmose I and a minor wife, Mutnofret. He was, therefore, a lesser son of Thutmose I and chose to marry his fully royal half-sister, Hatshepsut, in order to secure his kingship. While he successfully put down rebellions in Nubia and the Levant and defeated a group of nomadic Bedouins, these campaigns were specifically carried out by the king's Generals, and not by Thutmose II himself. This is often interpreted as evidence that Thutmose II was still a minor at his accession. Thutmose II fathered Neferure with Hatshepsut, as well as a male heir, the famous Thutmose III, by a lesser wife named Iset before his death.

Some archaeologists believe that Hatshepsut was the real power behind the throne during Thutmose II's rule because of the similar domestic and foreign policies that were later pursued under her reign and because of her claim that she was her father's intended heir. She is depicted in several raised relief scenes from a Karnak gateway dating to Thutmose II's reign both together with her husband and alone. She later had herself crowned Pharaoh several years into the rule of her husband's young successor Thutmose III; this is confirmed by the fact that "the queen's agents actually replaced the king's name in a few places with her own cartouches" on the gateway.

Manetho's Epitome refers to Thutmose II as "Chebron" (a reference to his prenomen, Aakheperenre) and gives him a reign of 13 years, but this figure is highly disputed among scholars. Some Egyptologists prefer to shorten his reign by a full decade to only three years because his highest Year Date is only a Year 1 II Akhet day 8 stele.

Reign

Dates and length of reign

Manetho's Epitome has been a debated topic among Egyptologists with little consensus given the small number of surviving documents for his reign, but a 13-year reign is preferred by older scholars while newer scholars prefer a shorter 3-4 year reign for this king due to the minimal amount of scarabs and monuments attested under Thutmose II. It is still possible to estimate when Thutmose II's reign would have begun by means of a heliacal rise of Sothis in Amenhotep I's reign, which would give him a reign from 1493 to 1479 BC, although uncertainty about how to interpret the rise also permits a date from 1513 to 1499 BC, and uncertainty about how long Thutmose I ruled could also potentially place his reign several years earlier still. Nonetheless, scholars generally assign him a reign from 1493 or 1492 to 1479.

Argument for a short reign

Ineni, who was already aged by the start of Thutmose II's reign, lived through this ruler's entire reign into that of Hatshepsut. In addition, Thutmose II is poorly attested in the monumental record and in the contemporary tomb autobiographies of New Kingdom officials. A clear count of monuments from his rule, which is the principal tool for estimating a king's reign when dated documents are not available, is nearly impossible because Hatshepsut usurped most of his monuments, and Thutmose III in turn reinscribed Thutmose II's name indiscriminately over other monuments. However, apart from several surviving blocks of buildings erected by the king at Semna, Kumma, and Elephantine, Thutmose II's only major monument consists of a limestone gateway at Karnak that once lay at the front of the Fourth Pylon's forecourt. Even this monument was not completed in Thutmose II's reign but in the reign of his son Thutmose III, which hints at "the nearly ephemeral nature of Thutmose II's reign". The gateway was later dismantled and its building blocks incorporated into the foundation of the Third Pylon by Amenhotep III.

In 1987, Luc Gabolde published an important study that statistically compared the number of surviving scarabs found under Thutmose I, Thutmose II and Hatshepsut. While monuments can be usurped, scarabs are so small and comparatively insignificant that altering their names would be impractical and without profit; hence, they provide a far better insight into this period. Hatshepsut's reign is believed to have lasted for 21 years and 9 months. Gabolde highlighted, in his analysis, the consistently small number of surviving scarabs known for Thutmose II compared to Thutmose I and Hatshepsut respectively; for instance, Flinders Petrie's older study of scarab seals noted 86 seals for Thutmose I, 19 seals for Thutmose II and 149 seals for Hatshepsut while more recent studies by Jaeger estimate a total of 241 seals for Thutmose I, 463 seals for Hatshepsut and only 65 seals for Thutmose II. Hence, unless there was an abnormally low number of scarabs produced under Thutmose II, this would indicate that the king's reign was rather short-lived. On this basis, Gabolde estimated Thutmose I and II's reigns to be approximately 11 and 3 full years, respectively. Consequently, the reign length of Thutmose II has been a much debated subject among Egyptologists with little consensus given the small number of surviving documents for his reign.

Argument for a long reign

Thutmose's reign is still traditionally given as 13 or 14 years. Although Ineni's autobiography can be interpreted to say that Thutmose reigned only a short time, it also calls Thutmose II a "hawk in the nest", indicating that he was perhaps a child when he assumed the throne. Since he lived long enough to father two children—Neferure and Thutmose III—this suggests that he may have had a longer reign of 13 years in order to reach adulthood and start a family. The German Egyptologist, J. Von Beckerath, uses this line of argument to support the case of a 13-year reign for Thutmose II. Alan Gardiner noted that at one point a monument had been identified by Georges Daressy in 1900, dated to Thutmose's 18th year, although its precise location has not been identified. This inscription is now usually attributed to Hatshepsut, who certainly did have an 18th year. Von Beckerath observes that a Year 18 date appears in a fragmentary inscription of an Egyptian official and notes that the date likely refers to Hatshepsut's prenomen Maatkare, which had been altered from Aakheperenre Thutmose II, with the reference to the deceased Thutmose II being removed. There is also the curious fact that Hatshepsut celebrated her Sed Jubilee in her Year 16, which von Beckerath believes occurred 30 years after the death of Thutmose I, her father, who was the main source of her claim to power. This would create a gap of 13 to 14 years where Thutmose II's reign would fit in between Hatshepsut and Thutmose I's rule. Von Beckerath additionally stresses that Egyptologists have no conclusive criteria to statistically evaluate the reign length of Thutmose II based on the number of preserved objects from his reign.

Catherine Roerig has proposed that tomb KV20, generally believed to have been commissioned by Hatshepsut, was the original tomb of Thutmose II in the Valley of the Kings. If correct, this would be a major project on the part of Thutmose II, which required a construction period of several years and implies a long reign for this king. Secondly, new archaeological work by French Egyptologists at Karnak has produced evidence of a pylon and an opulent festival court of Thutmose II in front of the 4th pylon according to Luc Gabolde. Meanwhile, French Egyptologists at Karnak have also uncovered blocks from a chapel and a barque sanctuary constructed by Thutmose II there. Finally, Zygmunt Wysocki has proposed that the funerary temple of Hatshepsut at Deir el-Bahari was originally begun as Thutmose II's own mortuary temple. Thutmose III here later replaced depictions of Hatshepsut with those by Thutmose II in those parts of the temple that are proposed to have been executed by the latter king before Hatshepsut took over the temple following Thutmose II's death. Thutmose II also contributed to the decoration of the temple of Khnum at Semna.

A reconsideration of this new archaeological evidence would remove several arguments usually advanced in support of a short reign: namely the absence of a tomb that can be assigned to Thutmose II, the absence of a funerary temple and the lack of any major works undertaken by this pharaoh. Thutmose II's Karnak building projects would also imply that his reign was closer to 13 years rather than just 3 years.

Archaeologists from Warsaw University's Institute of Archaeology led by Andrzej Niwiński have discovered a treasure chest and a wooden box dated 3,500 years back in the Egyptian site of Deir el-Bahari in March 2020.

The stone chest consisted of several items and all of them covered with linen canvas. Three bundles of flax were found during the excavation. A goose skeleton was found inside one of them, sacrificed for religious purposes. The second one included goose eggs. It is believed that what the third bundle contained was an ibis egg which had a symbolic meaning for the ancient Egyptians. In addition, a little wooden trinket box was discovered inside the bundle, believed to contain the name Pharaoh Thutmose II.

According to the Andrzej Niwiński, "The chest itself is about 40 cm long, with a slight smaller height. It was perfectly camouflaged, looked like an ordinary stone block. Only after a closer look did it turn out to be a chest."

Military Campaigns
Upon Thutmose's coronation, Kush rebelled, as it had the habit of doing upon the transition of Egyptian kingship. The Nubian state had been completely subjugated by Thutmose I, but some rebels from Khenthennofer rose up, and the Egyptian forces retreated into a fortress built by Thutmose I. On account of his relative youth at the time, Thutmose II dispatched an army into Nubia rather than leading it himself, but he seems to have easily crushed this revolt with the aid of his father's military generals. An account of the campaign is given by the historian Josephus who refers to it as the Ethiopic War.

Thutmose also seems to have fought against the Shasu Bedouin in the Sinai, in a campaign mentioned by Ahmose Pen-Nekhbet. Although this campaign has been called a minor raid, there is a fragment recorded by Kurt Sethe that records a campaign in Upper Retenu, or Syria, which appears to have reached as far as a place called Niy where Thutmose I hunted elephants after returning from crossing the Euphrates. This quite possibly indicates that the raid against the Shasu was only fought en route to Syria.

Death

Burial
His tomb is not known for certain. It is speculated that it may have originally been KV42. However, his remains were found in the Royal Cache of Mummies at Deir el-Bahari (Theban Necropolis).

Mummy

Thutmose II's mummy was discovered in the Deir el-Bahri cache, revealed in 1881. He was interred along with other 18th and 19th dynasty leaders including Ahmose I, Amenhotep I, Thutmose I, Thutmose III, Ramesses I, Seti I, Ramesses II, and Ramesses IX. It included a label that indicated it had been re-wrapped in the Twenty-first Dynasty.  It can be viewed today in the National Museum of Egyptian Civilization in Cairo.

The mummy was unwrapped by Gaston Maspero on July 1, 1886. There is a strong familial resemblance to the mummy of Thutmose I, his likely father, as the mummy's face and shape of the head are very similar. The body of Thutmose II suffered greatly at the hands of ancient tomb robbers, with his left arm broken off at the shoulder-joint, the forearm separated at the elbow joint, and his right arm chopped off below the elbow. His anterior abdominal wall and much of his chest had been hacked at, possibly by an axe. In addition, his right leg had been severed from his body. All of these injuries were sustained post-mortem, though the body also showed signs that Thutmose II did not have an easy life, as the following quote by Gaston Maspero attests:

James Harris and Fawzia Hussien (1991) conducted an X-ray survey on New Kingdom royal mummies and examined the mummified remains of Thutmose II. The results of the study determined that the mummy of Thutmose II had a craniofacial trait measurement that is common among Nubian populations.

His mummy has the inventory number CG 61066. In April 2021 his mummy was moved from the Museum of Egyptian Antiquities to National Museum of Egyptian Civilization along with those of 17 other kings and 4 queens in an event termed the Pharaohs' Golden Parade. The identity of the mummy has been questioned. The re-wrapping label appears to identify him as Thutmose II but it may have been modified from Thutmose I.

Speculations

As the Pharaoh of the Exodus
Thutmose II is one of the more popular candidates for the Biblical story of the Pharaoh of the Exodus. Alfred Edersheim proposes in his Old Testament Bible History that Thutmose II is best qualified to be the pharaoh of Exodus based on the fact that he had a brief, prosperous reign and then a sudden collapse with no son (except for Thutmose III) to succeed him. His widow Hatshepsut then became first Regent (for Thutmose III) then Pharaoh in her own right. Edersheim states that Thutmose II is the only Pharaoh's mummy to display cysts, possible evidence of plagues that spread through the Egyptian and Hittite Empires at that time. Additionally, when the chronologies given in the Bible are  understood at face value, the Exodus would have occurred in 1497 BC, roughly corresponding to the generally-accepted dates of Thutmose's reign.

See also
 History of Ancient Egypt
 Family tree of the Eighteenth dynasty of Egypt

References

External links

1479 BC deaths
15th-century BC Pharaohs
Pharaohs of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt
Ancient Egyptian mummies
Ancient child monarchs
Year of birth unknown
Egyptian Museum
Hatshepsut
Children of Thutmose I

Thutmose II


Der Club Voleibol Teneriffa war ein spanischer Frauen-Volleyballverein aus Santa Cruz de Tenerife, der in der spanischen Superliga spielte.

Geschichte
Der CV Teneriffa wurde 1981 gegründet und spielte ab 1987 in der spanischen Superliga. Dabei dominierten die Frauen ab 1990 die Liga und wurden 1992, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005 und 2006 spanischer Meister. Hinzu kamen Pokalsiege in den Jahren 1991, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 und 2006. Auch in Europa war der CV Teneriffa ein Spitzenteam und wurde 2004 Champions-League-Sieger. Die Mannschaft trat auch unter den Sponsornamen "Afelsa Teneriffa", "Marichal Teneriffa", "TuBillete.com  Teneriffa" und "Fígaro Peluqueros Teneriffa" an. 2011 wurde der Verein wegen finanzieller Schwierigkeiten aufgelöst.

Bekannte Spielerinnen
  Jelena Godina
  Magaly Carvajal
  Regla Bell
  Ana Ibis Fernández
  Maurizia Cacciatori
  Anna Vania Mello
  Ingrid Visser †
  Jelena Pawlowa
  Virginie De Carne
  Mira Golubović
  Suzana Ćebić
  Logan Tom
  Milena Rosner
  Neslihan Darnel

Weblinks
 Superliga Femenina De Voleibol

Teneriffa
Teneriffa, CV
Sport (Santa Cruz de Tenerife)
Gegründet 1981
Ehemaliger Frauenvolleyballverein
Aufgelöst 2011

CV Teneriffa


This is a list of Royal Air Force commands, both past and present. Although the concept of a command dates back to the foundation of the Royal Air Force, the term command (as the name of a formation) was first used in purely RAF-context in 1936 when Bomber Command, Fighter Command, Coastal Command and Training Command were formed. Since that time the RAF has made considerable use of the term. Until early 2007, the RAF had two commands, Strike Command and Personnel and Training Command, which were co-located at RAF High Wycombe. On 1 April 2007, the two were merged to form Air Command.

Commands

Overseas Commands

See also
Command (military formation)
Royal Air Force
British Armed Forces

References

Citations

Bibliography

Royal Air Force commands

Com

List of Royal Air Force commands


باكيفا هي إحدى القرى اللبنانية من قرى قضاء راشيا في محافظة البقاع.

المراجع

أماكن مأهولة في قضاء راشيا
أماكن مأهولة في لبنان
تجمعات درزية في لبنان
قرى لبنان

باكيفا


دائرة برج الغدير
إحدى دوائر ولاية برج بوعريرج. تضم بلديات بليمور، العناصر، غيلاسة ،تقلعيت ،وبلدية برج الغدير.

مواضيع ذات صلة
 دوائر ولاية برج بوعريريج

مراجع

دوائر الجزائر
دوائر ولاية برج بوعريريج

دائرة برج الغدير


|- bgcolor="#eeeeee" align=center
! colspan="4" | Natjecatelj za  Hrvatsku

Marija Marović (Split, 16. rujna 1983.), hrvatska športska streljačica.
Državna je rekorderka u zračnom pištolju, pojedinačno i ekipno. Rodom je iz Mravinaca.

Natjecala se na Olimpijskim igrama 2016., u disciplini zračni pištolj na 10 metara osvojila je 33. mjesto.

Na europskom prvenstvu 2013. osvojila je srebrnu medalju u zračnom pištolju na 10 metara.

Bila je članica solinskog Dalmacijacementa.

Izvori

Hrvatski športski strijelci

Marija Marović


La Ruta Estatal de Nevada 766, y abreviada SR 766 (en inglés: Nevada State Route 766) es una carretera estatal estadounidense ubicada en el estado de Nevada. La carretera tiene una longitud de 62,1 km (38.603 mi).

Mantenimiento
Al igual que las autopistas interestatales, y las rutas federales y el resto de carreteras estatales, la Ruta Estatal de Nevada 766 es administrada y mantenida por el Departamento de Transporte de Nevada por sus siglas en inglés Nevada DOT.

Véase también

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Página oficial de Nevada DOT

 Lista de Autopistas por estado
 Lista de sitios web de carreteras para cada estado

Carreteras estatales de Nevada

Ruta Estatal de Nevada 766


Events
April 10 – The Mozart family set out for London, where Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart meets Johann Christian Bach.
Autumn – Following the death of his patron Keyserlingk, Wilhelm Friedemann Bach leaves his post as organist at Halle.
date unknown – The castrato Domenico Annibali retires from the stage.
Carl Ditters von Dittersdorf becomes Kapellmeister at the court of Adam Patachich in Großwardein, replacing Michael Haydn and restructuring the orchestra of the bishop's palace.

Popular music
The Temple of Comus or Every Gentleman and Lady's Beard, Brent and Lowe: Being Songs for the Year 1764

Classical music
Johann Christian Bach – 6 Keyboard Trios, Op. 2
Michel Corrette – Carillon, ajouté à la Messe des Morts de Gilles
Joseph Haydn
Symphony No.14 in A major
Symphony No.15 in D major
Symphony No.21 in A major
Symphony no 22 ("Philosopher")
Symphony No.23 in G major
Symphony No.24 in D major
Divertimento in C major Hob. XIV:4
Qual dubbio o(r)mai
Michael Haydn – Trumpet Concerto
Ignacio de Jerusalem – Matins for the Virgin of Guadalupe
Joseph Kelway – 6 Harpsichord Sonatas
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Violin Sonata in B-flat major, K.8
Violin Sonata in C major, K.14
Symphony No.1 in E-flat major, K.16
Johann Baptist Georg Neruda – 6 Trio Sonatas
Giuseppe Antonio Paganelli - Six sonates d'un goût agréable..., published posthumously
Johann Schobert – 3 Harpsichord Quartets, Op. 7

Opera
Florian Leopold Gassmann – L'Olimpiade
Christoph Willibald Gluck – La rencontre imprévue
Pietro Guglielmi – Siroe re di Persia
Andrea Luchesi – L'Isola della Fortuna
Pierre-Alexandre Monsigny – Rose et Colas
Niccolò Piccinni – Gli stravaganti
Johann Adolph Hasse – Egeria

Methods and theory writings

 Daniel Bayley – A New and Compleat Introduction to the Grounds and Rules of Musick
 L'Abbé Duval – Principes de la musique pratique
 Jean-Philippe Rameau – Traité des accords et de leur succession selon le système de la Basse-fondamentale
 Valentin Roeser – Essai d'instruction à l'usage de ceux qui composent pour la clarinette et le cor
 Francisco Inácio Solano –

Births
January 13 – Franz Lauska, Moravian pianist, composer and teacher (died 1825)
March 1 – Jeremiah Ingalls, composer of the First New England School (died 1838)
March 2 – Hélène de Montgeroult, composer and pianist (died 1836)
May 15 – Johann Nepomuk Kalcher, composer (died 1827)
September 11 – Valentino Fioravanti, composer (died 1837)
October 21 – János Bihari, Hungarian Romani violinist (died 1827)
November 30 – Franz Xaver Gerl, composer (died 1827)
unknown date
Alexander Campbell, musician and writer (died 1824)
Vincenzo Fabrizi, composer
probable
Bernard Lorenziti, French composer (died after 1815)
Jan Šťastný, cellist and composer (died c.1830)

Deaths
March 30 – Pietro Locatelli, violinist and composer (born 1695)
April 17
Johann Balthasar Christian Freislich, composer (born 1687)
Johann Mattheson, German musicologist (born 1681)
buried June 6 – Wilhelm Hieronymus Pachelbel, German composer, son of Johann Pachelbel (born c.1686)
September 10 – Giovanni Antonio Giay, composer (born 1690)
September 12 – Jean-Philippe Rameau, composer (born 1683)
October 22 – Jean-Marie Leclair, composer (born 1697; murdered)
October 23 – Pierre-Charles Roy, librettist and poet (born 1683)
date unknown
Josep Mir i Llussà, Catalan composer and maestro de capilla (born 1700)
Lorenzo Zavateri, violinist and composer (born 1690)

References

18th century in music
Music by year

1764 in music


Wawayanda may refer to:

Wawayanda, New York, a town in Orange County
Wawayanda Creek, in Sussex County, New Jersey
Wawayanda Mountain, in Sussex County, New Jersey
Wawayanda Patent, an early land grant in the Hudson valley
Wawayanda State Park, in Sussex and Passaic Counties, New Jersey

Wawayanda


Ali Mohamed Bujsaim - em árabe, علي بوجسيم (Dubai, 9 de setembro de 1959) é um ex-árbitro de futebol emiradense que participou das Copas do Mundo de 1994, 1998 e 2002.

Carreira
Integrante do quadro de árbitros da FIFA desde 1991, Bujsaim apitou sua primeira competição internacional no mesmo ano: a Copa do Mundo Sub-20, disputada em Portugal. Trabalhou ainda nas Olimpíadas de 1992 e foi o árbitro das finais da Copa Rei Fahd de 1992, da Copa da Ásia de 2000 e da Copa das Confederações de 2001. Esteve ainda em 4 edições da Copa das Nações Africanas e na Copa Ouro da CONCACAF de 1998. Em 1994, foi eleito o melhor árbitro da Ásia.

Em Copas do Mundo, atuou em 2 jogos de 1994 (Grécia x Bulgária, na fase de grupos, e a decisão do terceiro lugar entre esta última e a Suécia), 3 em 1998 (Marrocos x Escócia - na primeira fase - , França x Paraguai, nas oitavas-de-final, e a semifinal entre Brasil e Países Baixos) e, em 2002, apitou o jogo de abertura entre França e Senegal e Suécia x Argentina, ambas na primeira fase. Neste jogo, expulsou Claudio Caniggia no banco de reservas, por reclamação.

Bujsaim encerrou sua carreira de árbitro em março de 2004, aos 44 anos

Curiosidade
Em 1992, Bujsaim e o húngaro Sándor Puhl foram escolhidos pela Federação Italiana de Futebol para apitar no torneio Cesare Baretti. A imprensa do país afimrou, de forma irônica, que "um cigano" (referência a Puhl) e "um cameleiro" (Bujsaim) vieram para arbitrar os jogos.

Links
 Perfil de Ali Bujsaim - WorldReferee.com
 Perfil de Ali Bujsaim - WorldFootball.com
 Perfil de Ali Bujsaim - Soccerway

Árbitros de futebol dos Emirados Árabes Unidos
Árbitros da Copa do Mundo FIFA de 1994
Árbitros da Copa do Mundo FIFA de 1998
Árbitros da Copa do Mundo FIFA de 2002
Árbitros da Copa das Confederações FIFA
Naturais de Dubai

Ali Bujsaim


Gumaro o Gomaro, Gumaro de Lier o Gumaro de Lierre, Gummario o Gunmaro, Gomarius o Gomario, Gummarus, Gommaire, Gommaar o Gommer (717-774), es un santo católico. Su festividad se celebra el 11 de octubre. Es patrón de los leñadores y de la ciudad belga de Lier.

Fue un noble franco al servicio de Pipino el Breve, hijo del señor de Emblechen o Emblem (Brabante, actualmente en el distrito de Amberes, Bélgica). Tras destacar en su servicio en la corte, luchó ocho años en las campañas de Lombardía, Sajonia y Aquitania.

Se casó con Guimaria, Guinmarie o Guinimaria, una mujer noble pero de muy mal carácter, de la que se separó para vivir como ermitaño. La tradición recoge que junto con san Rumoldo de Malinas fundó la abadía de Lier, en un lugar entonces llamado Nivedonck, cerca de Emblem, que se convirtió en centro de peregrinaciones.

El matrimonio de Gumaro y Guimaria no tuvo hijos. El marido, tras volver de la guerra, había intentado sin éxito cambiar el comportamiento de su esposa, que oprimía a sus siervos. Como ejemplo de su mal trato, se dice que negaba la cerveza a los segadores; mientras que Gumaro procuraba contentarles.

En la versión hagiográfica, el episodio es un verdadero milagro: a lo que se niega Guimaria es a darles ni siquiera agua para que no pararan de trabajar; lo que remedió Gumaro clavando su bastón en el suelo y haciendo brotar un manantial de agua y después quedó aquella fuente por memoria y testimonio de la santidad de Gumaro. La mujer, como castigo, enfermó de fiebre y cuanta más agua bebía más se abrasaba, y conociendo su pecado, y que era castigo de Dios, y viendo la muerte al ojo, envió suplicar a San Gumaro... Hizo la señal de la cruz sobre ella, y diola de su mano a beber, y luego quedó sana. Otro milagro que se le refiere es la extracción de una serpiente del cuerpo de un niño, hijo de una segadora, también en tiempo de cosecha.

Tras la muerte de Gumaro, otros milagros se atribuyeron a su intercesión (la curación de un sordo, servidor de la abadía, y la truculenta muerte de dos capitanes normandos que la saquearon -Reolfo y Reginatio-).

La virgen Vurachilde refirió que el espíritu del santo se le había aparecido poco después de su muerte, reclamando que su cuerpo debía ser trasladado desde Emblem, donde le habían sepultado, a la abadía por él fundada. Se depositó su cuerpo en una barca sin remos, y ella sola navegó hasta el lugar referido. La fundación de aquella abadía también cuenta en su origen un milagro: Gumaro había decidido peregrinar a Roma, y en la primera etapa de su proyectado camino montó su tienda cortando un árbol. El dueño del árbol le vino a protestar. Gumaro ató el árbol cortado con su cíngulo y pasó la noche en oración ante él. Al día siguiente, el árbol había arraigado de nuevo. El dueño del árbol, en vista del milagro, donó todas sus tierras y bienes a Gumaro. Un ángel se le apareció y le ordenó desistir del viaje a Roma y quedarse en ese lugar como ermitaño, fundando una iglesia con la advocación de San Pedro.

La Iglesia de San Gumaro (Sint-Gummaruskerk) es la iglesia principal de Lier, con categoría de colegiata, de estilo gótico-brabantino o flamígero (siglos XIV-XVI).

En su honor hay una cerveza Sint Gummarus, especialidad cervecera de Lier.

Véase también
Franciscus Gomarus, teólogo calvinista del siglo XVII, nacido en Brujas, que da nombre al "gomarismo".

Enlaces externos

:nl:Sint-Gummaruskerk (Lier)

Notas

Nombres masculinos
Santos católicos
Santos nobles
Santos del siglo VIII
Nobles francos
Santos de Bélgica
Militares del siglo VIII
Anacoretas de Bélgica

Gumaro


Elena Bibescu (născută Epureanu; ) a fost o pianistă română.

Viață timpurie
A fost fiica liderului conservator Manolache Costache Epureanu (1823-1884) și a Măriei Sturdza-Bârlădeanu. A studiat pianul doi ani la Viena, unde a fost distinsă de Conservatorul Imperial cu o medalie și o diplomă de onoare. Urmează apoi cursuri timp de un an cu Anton Rubinstein (1829-1894), pianist de faimă mondială și director al Concertelor Imperiale Ruse și al Societății Muzicale din Petersburg, și cu Marc de la Nux, la Paris.

Activitate
A debutat la 14 februarie 1873, într-un concert pentru săraci, susținut pe scena Teatrului Mare din București. În acea seară, prințul Alexandru Bibescu, fiul fostului domnitor Gheorghe Bibescu, i-a cerut mâna și a obținut-o. Astfel a devenit ruda prin alianță a influentelor familii nobile Brâncoveanu, Filipescu, Cantacuzino, Caraman-Chimay, de Noailles ș.a.

Prin căsătoria Elenei Kostaki Epureanu cu prințul Alexandru Bibescu, se întâlneau pentru prima oară la această înălțime două neamuri opuse nu numai prin locul de obârșie, Moldova Kostăkeștilor și Oltenia Bibeștilor, ci și prin poziția față de Alexandru Ioan Cuza: "Manolache Kostaki Epureanu era pro-Cuza, Gheorghe Dimitrie Bibescu anti-Cuza, deși unionist în felul lui..." (C. D. Zeletin).

Saloanele ei muzicale ținute la București sau Paris erau frecventate de cei mai importanți artiști ai timpului, dar și de aristocrația europeană. Între oaspeții ei s-au numărat Franz Liszt, Richard Wagner, Ignacy Jan Paderewski, Anatole France, Ambroise Thomas, Camille Saint-Saëns, Claude Debussy, Édouard Vuillard, Jules Massenet, , Anton Rubinstein, Charles Gounod sau Marcel Proust. Fiii ei, Anton și Emanuel Bibescu, apropiați ai lui Marcel Proust (1871-1922), au avut un rol însemnat în geneza romanului În căutarea timpului pierdut.

A fost o prietenă apropiată a reginei Elisabeta (1843-1916), pe care a influențat-o în multe privințe. La recitalul oferit de ea la Teatrul Național din București, în decembrie 1881, sub patronajul reginei și în prezența perechii regale, Bibescu a interpretat, printre altele, Konzertstuck pentru pian și orchestră de Carl Maria von Weber. S-a implicat energic în impunerea în conștiința publică franceză a lui George Enescu (1881-1955), care a debutat componistic, în 1898, cu Poema Română. Acesta o considera ca a doua sa mamă, închinându-i întreaga operă de până la Oedip. Cu un an înainte, Enescu interpretase Concertul pentru vioară și orchestră (reducție pentru pian) de Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy și Sonata Kreutzer de Beethoven, în salonul principesei și acompaniat de ea, cunoscând cu acest prilej mulți muzicieni celebri. După un șir de concerte în care a acompaniat, tânărul muzician era consacrat, iar meritul protectoarei sale, recunoscut. în scandalul creat de idila dintre principele moștenitor Ferdinand și Elena Văcărescu, Carol I a privit-o pe Bibescu ca pe o complice în țesătura de intrigi și a obligat-o să părăsească țara.

Note

Bibliografie
Zeletin, C. D. (2008). Principesa Elena Bibescu. Marea pianistă, București, Editura Vitruviu;

Nașteri în 1855
Decese în 1902
Pianiste din România
Bârlădeni
Familia Bibescu

Elena Bibescu


Hans Lennart "Klimpen" Häggroth  (* 2. März 1940 in Övertorneå; † 28. August 2016 in Skellefteå) war ein schwedischer Eishockeytorwart.

Karriere
Lennart Häggroth begann seine Karriere als Eishockeyspieler beim zweitklassigen Kiruna AIF. Im Alter von 21 Jahren wechselte er zum Skellefteå AIK, für dessen Profimannschaft er von 1961 bis 1966 in der Division 1, der damals höchsten schwedischen Spielklasse, aktiv war. Anschließend kehrte er nach Kiruna zurück. Von 1969 bis 1972 lief der Torwart für den Clemensnäs HC auf, mit dem er 1970 in die zweitklassige Division 2 abstieg. Zuletzt spielte er in der Saison 1972/73 für den Zweitligisten CRIF.

International
Für Schweden nahm Häggroth an den Olympischen Winterspielen 1964 in Innsbruck teil, bei denen er mit seiner Mannschaft die Silbermedaille gewann. Zudem stand er im Aufgebot seines Landes bei den Weltmeisterschaften 1962 und 1963. Bei der WM 1962 gewann er mit seiner Mannschaft die Goldmedaille. Als bestes europäisches Team wurde Schweden zudem Europameister. Bei der WM 1963 gewann er mit seinem Land die Silbermedaille.

Erfolge und Auszeichnungen
 1962 Schwedisches All-Star Team

International
 1962 Goldmedaille bei der Weltmeisterschaft
 1962 All-Star-Team der Weltmeisterschaft
 1962 Bester Torhüter der Weltmeisterschaft
 1963 Silbermedaille bei der Weltmeisterschaft
 1964 Silbermedaille bei den Olympischen Winterspielen

Weblinks

 Nachruf auf www.iihf.com, abgerufen am 1. September 2016.

Einzelnachweise

Eishockeynationaltorwart (Schweden)
Olympiateilnehmer (Schweden)
Europameister (Eishockey)
Weltmeister (Eishockey)
Teilnehmer der Olympischen Winterspiele 1964
Schwede
Geboren 1940
Gestorben 2016
Mann
Eishockeytorwart (Skellefteå AIK)

Lennart Häggroth


NGC 61 este o pereche de galaxii lenticulare, NGC 61-A (NGC 61-1 sau PGC 1083) și NGC 61-B (NGC 61-2 sau PGC 1085) situată în constelația Cetus (Balena). Aceste galaxii au fost descoperite în 10 septembrie 1785 de către William Herschel.

Note

Legături externe

 NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database
 SEDS

Galaxii lenticulare
Obiecte NGC
Constelația Balena
Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1785
Obiecte astronomice descoperite de William Herschel

NGC 61


Koncert za hornu i orkestar u B-duru op. 91 je skladba klasične glazbe Reinholda Glièra iz 1951. godine. Napisan je za hornista Valerija Poleha, koji je sâm napisao kadencu iz prvog stavka. Koncert je među malobrojnim Glièrovim djelima koja se danas izvode i cijenjen je među hornistima.

Nastanak
Reinhold Glière (rodno ime Reinhold Ernest Glier, kasnije uzeo Glière, Рейнгольд Морицевич Глиэр [Rejngold Moricevič Glier]; Kijev, 11. siječnja 1875. - Moskva, 23. lipnja 1956.) bio je ruski skladatelj, dirigent i pedagog. Glazbu je studirao na Moskovskom konzervatoriju, gdje je kasnije predavao kompoziciju. Zapamćen je kao učitelj Prokofjevu i Hačaturjanu. Počeo je skladati još za vrijeme školovanja. Iako je živio u razdoblju modernizma, njegova glazba je izrazito romantičarska. Skladao je oko 150 djela (opp. 1-100 i bez broja opusa), radeći prvenstveno s velikim formama (6 opera, 7 baleta, 3 simfonije), ali i s drugim manjim instrumentalnim i vokalnim oblicima. Njegova djela se danas rijetko izvode, osim Treće simfonije u h-molu "Ilja Muromec" op. 42, Koncerta za harfu i orkestar u Es-duru op. 74 i Koncerta za hornu i orkestar u B-duru op. 91.

Glière je Koncert za hornu i orkestar napisao za Valerija Poleha (Валерий Владимирович Полех, 1918. – 2006.), dugogodišnjeg prvog hornista Boljšog teatra u Moskvi (Большой театр - Veliko kazalište). Pri probi Glièrovog baleta "Brončani konjanik" (Медный всадник, op. 89) u Boljšom teatru 1949. godine Poleh je Glièru predložio da napiše koncert za hornu. U kasnijim susretima Poleh je demonstrirao mogućnosti horne, predložio je skladatelju nekoliko izmjena i napisao je solističku kadencu koja se standardno izvodi. Premijera je izvedena 10. svibnja 1951. u Sankt Peterburgu (tadašnjem Lenjingradu) i Poleh je na njoj bio solist na horni. Koncert je cijenjen među hornistima jer izvođaču pruža mnoge izazove i mogućnost da pokažu svestranost horne i njenu raskoš koja se rijetko nalazi u repertoaru.

O glazbi
Orkestracija: 3 flaute, 2 oboe, 2 klarineta, 2 fagota, 3 horne, 2 trube, 3 trombona, tuba, timpani, udaraljke, harfa, gudači.

Tonalitet: B-dur

Glière ne uvodi inovacije u koncert, već se drži forme romantizma, s elementima ruskog folklora. Koncert ima 3 stavka po uobičajenom rasporedu, brzi - spori - brzi:
 Allegro
 Andante
 Moderato – Allegro vivace

1. Allegro
Koncert otvara orkestar veličanstvenom temom koju zatim preuzima solist. Drugu kontrastnu tranquillo temu uvodi solist. Dvominutna solistička kadenca, izvorno Polehova, vodi u završnicu u marševskom ritmu.

2. Andante
U drugom stavku Glière koristi duge lirske pasaže da prikaže izražajne mogućnosti horne. Stavak počinje pjevljivom temom drvenih puhača, nakon koje solist uvodi novi materijal oko koga solist i orkestar vode dijalog. Stavak završava uvodnim materijalom.

3. Moderato – Allegro vivace
Klarinet i fagot uvode u treći stavak u tempu Moderato, za kojim slijedi plesni Allegro vivace. Instrumentacija od pianissima fagota do crescenda orkestara priprema ulazak solista. Tematski razgovor solista i orkestra s prijelazima između lirizma i virtuoznosti vodi u raskošno finale.

Trajanje koncerta je oko 26 minuta.

Izvori
 Koncert za hornu i orkestar u B-duru u neslužbenom vodiču koncerta Niškog simfonijskog orkestra 14. ožujka 2019. godine, dirigentica Milena Injac, solistica Evica Radevska, sa stranice "Rat protiv slova A"  (objavljeno: 13. ožujka 2019., pristupljeno: 29. srpnja 2020.)
 Životopis i opus Reinholda Glièra, www.reinhold-gliere.net   (objavljeno: 2010., pristupljeno: 29. srpnja 2020.)
 Članak Valerija Poleha o nastanku Koncerta, Birth of the Gliere Concerto na stranici Međunarodnog udruženja hornista, International Horn Society, www.hornsociety.org   (objavljeno: 2010., pristupljeno: 29. srpnja 2020.)
 The University of Texas at Austin, repositories.lib.utexas.edu, doktorska disertacija: Michael Shawn Mismer: A historical and analytical discussion of Reinhold Glière's Concerto for horn and orchestra, op. 91  (objavljeno: u svibnju 2001., pristupljeno: 29. srpnja 2020.)
 Partitura Koncerta za hornu sa stranice IMSLP  (Pristupljeno: 29. srpnja 2020.)

Klasične skladbe 20. stoljeća

Koncert za hornu i orkestar u B-duru (Glière)


Australian Systematic Botany (abreviado Austral. Syst. Bot.) es una revista internacional revisada por pares que publica investigaciones originales, y algunas veces artículos de revisión, sobre temas relacionados con la botánica sistemática, como la biogeografía, taxonomía y la evolución. Es publicado por Editorial CSIRO. A pesar de la similitud en el nombre, la revista no está directamente asociado con la Sociedad de Botánica Sistemática de Australia , aunque algunos miembros del equipo de redacción son miembros de esa sociedad. La revista tiene un amplio alcance, que abarca todas las plantas, los grupos de algas y hongos, incluyendo los fósiles. Publicado por primera vez en 1978 como Brunonia, adoptó su nombre actual en 1988. Hasta principios de 2007 se han producido 20 volúmenes. En ese momento tenía un factor de impacto de 1,162. Su ISSN es 1030-1887.

Referencias

Revistas de biología
Revistas de botánica
Revistas científicas en inglés
Revistas científicas de Australia
Publicaciones fundadas en 1978

Australian Systematic Botany


ස්වභාවික නැවත වගා වන වනාන්තරවලට සාපේක්ෂව වතු වගාව වයස් දර්ශීයව සම වයස්වල වගා වුණු ඒක ජීවී වගාවකි. මූලිකව දැව ලබා ගැනීම සඳහාය.

1970 වසරවල දී බ්‍රසීලය ඵලදාව වැඩි, පරිශ්‍රමයකින් පාලනය කෙටි භ්‍රමණයන් සහිත වන වගාවන් ආරම්භ කරන ලදී. මෙවැනි වතු වගාවන් ඇතැම්විට වේගවත්ව දැව ලැබෙන වතු හෝ fiber farms ලෙස හඳුන්වයි. නිතරම කෙටි භ්‍රමණයන් පදනම් කරගෙන පාලනය වේ. අවු - 5-10 ලෙස හැකි තරම් කුඩා කාලයකි. ඒවා දකුණු ඇමරිකාව, ආසියාව සහ අනෙකුත් ප්‍රදේශ පුළුල් ලෙස පැතිර යමින් පවතී. මෙම වතු වගාවලින් ඇති වන පාරිසරික හා සමාජමය බලපෑම් වාදය කළ හැකි තත්වයට පත්ව ඇත. උදාහරණයක් ලෙස ඉන්දුනීසියාවේ විශාල බහුජාතික කල්ක නිපදවවන සමාගම් ස්වභාවික වනාන්තරයකින් විශාල ප්‍රදේශයක් නැවත වගා වීම කෙරෙහි නොසලකා නෙලාගෙන තිබේ. 1980 සිට 2000 වන විට ඉන්දුනීසියාවේ කල්ක දැව වතු වගා හෙක්ටයාර මිලියන 1.4කින් 50%ක් පමණ ස්ථාපිත කර තිබෙනුයේ පෙර පැවති ස්වභාවික වන බිමක් ලෙසය.
ස්වභාවික වනාන්තර වතු වගාවන්වලින් ආදේශ වීම සමාජීය ප්‍රශ්න ඇති වීමටත් හේතු වේ. ඇතැම් රටවල්වල විශේෂයෙන් ඉන්දුනීසියාවේ ස්වභාවික වනාන්තර වල මාරුවීම කරනුයේ දේශීය පුද්ගලයන් සඳහා සාධාරණකම් ගැන සුළු තැකීමකිනි. වතු වගාවන් හුදෙක්ම පිහිටුවා ඇත්තේ කෙඳි නිපදවීම සඳහා වන අතර ඒවායින් මූලික ස්වභාවික වනාන්තරවලින් දේශීය පුද්ගලයන්ට සැලසෙන සේවාවන්ට වඩා පටු පරාසයකින් සේවා සැලසේ. මෙම හානිය අවම කිරීම සඳහා ඉන්දියාව සොයාගෙන තිබෙන්නේ එක් පුද්ගලයෙකුට අයත් වන භූමි ප්‍රමාණය සීමා කිරීමෙනි. එහි ප්‍රතිඵලයක් ලෙස කුඩා වතු වගාවන් හිමි දේශීය ගොවීන් දැව විශාල සමාගම්වලට විකුණති. ඇතැම් විශාල පරිසර සංවිධාන මෙම වැඩි අස්වැන්නක් ලැබෙන වතු වගා සම්බන්ධයෙන් විවේචන ඉදිරිපත් කරන අතර වතු වගා විරෝධී විරෝධතා දියත් කරයි. විශේෂයෙන් Rain forest Action Network වැසි වනාන්තර ක්‍රියාකාරී ජාලය සහ Greenpeace.

References

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantation#Criticism_of_industrial_plantations

නැවත වන වගා සදහා අැති විවේචන


Dmitri Wiktorowitsch Kusnezow (; * 28. August 1965 in Moskau) ist ein ehemaliger sowjetischer bzw. russischer Fußballspieler und ein aktueller -trainer.

Werdegang
Dmitri Kusnezow begann seine Laufbahn im Juniorenteam von Torpedo Moskau. 1984 wechselte er zu ZSKA Moskau. Der Mittelfeldspieler gewann mit ZSKA 1991 die sowjetische Meisterschaft und den Pokalwettbewerb. Nach 254 Spielen und 43 Toren für ZSKA ging er 1991 nach Spanien zu Espanyol Barcelona. 1995 wechselte er, nach einem kurzen Zwischenspiel beim Verein UE Lleida, zu Deportivo Alavés, ab 1997 stand er beim CA Osasuna unter Vertrag. Während der Saison 1998 spielte er erneut in Russland für ZSKA Moskau und wurde mit dieser Mannschaft russischer Vizemeister. In den folgenden Jahren spielte Kusnezow für unterklassige russische Vereine, unter anderem für Lokomotive Nischni Nowgorod und den PFK Sokol Saratow. Seine aktive Karriere beendete er 2002 bei Wolgar-Gasprom Astrachan.

Kusnezow debütierte 1990 in der Fußballnationalmannschaft der UdSSR. Insgesamt spielte er bis zum Zerfall der Sowjetunion zwölf Mal für die Sbornaja, wobei ihm zwei Tore gelangen. Er nahm mit der Auswahl der GUS an der Europameisterschaft 1992 teil und kam während dieses Turniers in allen drei Spielen seines Teams zum Einsatz. Danach spielte er achtmal für die russische Nationalmannschaft und nahm auch an der Fußball-Weltmeisterschaft 1994 teil.

Nach seiner aktiven Zeit begann Kusnezow eine Karriere als Fußballtrainer, unter anderem trainierte er 2007/2008 den unterklassigen Verein FK Nischni Nowgorod.

Weblinks
 Biografie bei rusteam (russisch)

Fußballnationalspieler (Sowjetunion)
Fußballnationalspieler (Russland)
Fußballspieler (Espanyol Barcelona)
Fußballspieler (PFK Sokol Saratow)
Fußballspieler (Torpedo Moskau)
Fußballspieler (Arsenal Tula)
Fußballspieler (CA Osasuna)
Fußballspieler (Deportivo Alavés)
Fußballspieler (Lokomotive Nischni Nowgorod)
Fußballspieler (UE Lleida)
Fußballspieler (Wolgar Astrachan)
Fußballspieler (ZSKA Moskau)
Fußballtrainer (FK Nischni Nowgorod, 2007)
Teilnehmer an einer Fußball-Weltmeisterschaft (Russland)
Teilnehmer an einer Fußball-Europameisterschaft (GUS)
Sowjetbürger
Russe
Geboren 1965
Mann

Dmitri Wiktorowitsch Kusnezow


Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP) is an organic substance that is involved in photosynthesis, notably as the principal  acceptor in plants. It is a colourless anion, a double phosphate ester of the ketopentose (ketone-containing sugar with five carbon atoms) called ribulose. Salts of RuBP can be isolated, but its crucial biological function happens in solution. RuBP occurs not only in plants but in all domains of life, including Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya.

History
RuBP was originally discovered by Andrew Benson in 1951 while working in the lab of Melvin Calvin at UC Berkeley. Calvin, who had been away from the lab at the time of discovery and was not listed as a co-author, controversially removed the full molecule name from the title of the initial paper, identifying it solely as "ribulose". At the time, the molecule was known as ribulose diphosphate (RDP or RuDP) but the prefix di- was changed to bis- to emphasize the nonadjacency of the two phosphate groups.

Role in photosynthesis and the Calvin-Benson Cycle

The enzyme ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase-oxygenase (rubisco) catalyzes the reaction between RuBP and carbon dioxide. The product is the highly unstable six-carbon intermediate known as 3-keto-2-carboxyarabinitol 1,5-bisphosphate, or 2'-carboxy-3-keto-D-arabinitol 1,5-bisphosphate (CKABP). This six-carbon β-ketoacid intermediate hydrates into another six-carbon intermediate in the form of a gem-diol. This intermediate then cleaves into two molecules of 3-phosphoglycerate (3-PGA) which is used in a number of metabolic pathways and is converted into glucose.

In the Calvin-Benson cycle, RuBP is a product of the phosphorylation of ribulose-5-phosphate (produced by glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate) by ATP.

Interactions with rubisco
RuBP acts as an enzyme inhibitor for the enzyme rubisco, which regulates the net activity of carbon fixation. When RuBP is bound to an active site of rubisco, the ability to activate via carbamylation with  and  is blocked. The functionality of rubisco activase involves removing RuBP and other inhibitory bonded molecules to re-enable carbamylation on the active site.

Role in photorespiration

Rubisco also catalyzes RuBP with oxygen () in an interaction called photorespiration, a process that is more prevalent at high temperatures. During photorespiration RuBP combines with  to become 3-PGA and . Like the Calvin-Benson Cycle, the photorespiratory pathway has been noted for its enzymatic inefficiency although this characterization of the enzymatic kinetics of rubisco have been contested. Due to enhanced RuBP carboxylation and decreased rubisco oxygenation stemming from the increased concentration of  in the bundle sheath, rates of photorespiration are decreased in  plants. Similarly, photorespiration is limited in CAM photosynthesis due to kinetic delays in enzyme activation, again stemming from the ratio of carbon dioxide to oxygen.

Measurement
RuBP can be measured isotopically via the conversion of  and RuBP into glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate. G3P can then be measured using an enzymatic optical assay. Given the abundance of RuBP in biological samples, an added difficulty is distinguishing particular reservoirs of the substrate, such as the RuBP internal to a chloroplast vs external. One approach to resolving this is by subtractive inference, or measuring the total RuBP of a system, removing a reservoir (e.g. by centrifugation), re-measuring the total RuBP, and using the difference to infer the concentration in the given repository.

See also
 Rubisco
 Calvin-Benson cycle
 3-Phosphoglyceric acid
 Photosynthesis

References

Photosynthesis
Organophosphates
Monosaccharide derivatives

Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate


Bonaire, Karayip Hollandasında, Venezuela'nın kuzeyinde bir adadır. Batısında, birlikte Küçük Antiller adalarının güneyini oluşturduğu Aruba, Kurasao adaları yer alır. Bu üç ada ABC Adaları olarak da anılırlar.

Kurasao, Saba, Sint Eustatius, Sint Maarten adalarıyla birlikte Hollanda Antilleri'ne bağlıydı, 10 Ekim 2010'da yapılan bir referandumla Hollanda Antilleri dağılınca, BES Adaları'nın bir parçası haline geldi. Yüzölçümü olarak 288 km²dir.

Ada 288 km2 yüzölçümüyle (yaklaşık Türkiye'nin en büyük adası Gökçeada büyüklüğünde) üzerinde 12000 insanı barındırır. Yaygın diller Papiamento, İngilizce, İspanyolca dilleri olsa da, yasal dil Felemenkçedir. Adada yaşayanların çoğunluğu Afrika kökenlidir.

Bonaire, yakınlarında, üzerinde kimsenin yaşamadığı Küçük Bonaire () adı verilen bir adacıkla ikili oluşturur.

Geçmişten günümüze, denizden su baskınına uğrayan alçak ovalarından elde edilen tuz önemli bir gelir kaynağı olmuşsa da, Hollanda'nın yardımları yanı sıra, son yıllarda özellikle sualtı dalıcılığı turizmi de önemli gelir kaynakları arasına girmiştir. Ada, mercan kayalıklarıyla çevrili olduğu için dalış için ilginçtir.

Adanın kuzeyinde doğal park olan Bonaire Washington Parkı bulunur. Bu parkta yer alan, adanın en yüksek yeri Brandaris'ten adanın tümü görülebilir.

Kaynakça

Karayipler'deki bağımlı topraklar
Hollanda'nın Karayipler'deki özel belediyeleri
Felemenkçe konuşan bölgeler ve ülkeler
Hollanda Antilleri'nin adaları
Köle kabinleri ve kamaraları
Hollanda İmparatorluğu'ndaki toplama kampları

Bonaire


مقبس 939  وهو مقبس تم إنتاجه من قبل شركاة إي أم دي, أطلقتها في يونيو 2004 ليحل محل مقبس 754 لسلسلة وحدات المعالجة المركزية آثلون 64. وهو ثاني مقبس يدعم سلسلة وحدات المعالجة المركزية لدى الشركة من نوع إكس86-64. وتم تبديله لاحقا بمقبس إي أم 2. وكان الوحدات المستخدمة له تدعم ذاكرة الوصول العشوائي دي دي آر-إس دي رام ثنائية القنات وأنظمة 3DNow و SSE2 و SSE3.

مراجع

مقابس وحدة المعالجة المركزية

مقبس 939


An Chlorospatha dodsonii in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni George Sydney Bunting, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Michael T. Madison. An Chlorospatha dodsonii in nahilalakip ha genus nga Chlorospatha, ngan familia nga Araceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Ecuador. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Chlorospatha

Chlorospatha dodsonii


Richard of Cirencester (; before 1340–1400) was a cleric and minor historian of the Benedictine abbey at Westminster. He was highly famed in the 18th and 19th century as the author of The Description of Britain before it was proved to have been a later forgery in 1846.

Life
His name (as Circestre) first appears on the chamberlain's list of the monks of that foundation drawn up in the year 1355. In 1391, he obtained a licence from the abbot to go to Rome and in this the abbot gave his testimony to Richard's perfect and sincere observance of religion for upwards of thirty years. In 1400 Richard spent nine nights of the infirmary of the abbey, and likely died that January.

His only known extant work are the four books of the Historial Mirror of the Deeds of the Kings of England (), covering the years from 447 to 1066. The manuscript of this is in the university library at Cambridge and was edited in two volumes for the Rolls Series by John Mayor. At the conclusion of the fourth book Richard expresses his intention of continuing his narrative from the accession of William I, and incorporating a sketch of the Conqueror's career from his birth. This design he does not, however, appear to have carried into effect.

The value of the Historial Mirror as a contribution to our historical knowledge is but slight, for it is mainly a compilation from other writers and even in transcribing these the compiler is guilty of great carelessness. He gives, however, numerous charters relating to Westminster Abbey and also a very complete account of the saints whose tombs were in the abbey church, especially concerning Edward the Confessor. The work was, however, largely used by historians and antiquaries until, with the rise of a more critical spirit, its value became more accurately estimated. Besides the Historial Mirror Richard also wrote, according to a 1396 letter from William of Woodford to Archbishop Thomas of Canterbury, a treatise on the offices () and there was formerly in the cathedral library at Peterborough another tract ascribed to him entitled Super Symbolum. Of neither of these works, however, does any known copy now exist.

Richard of Westminster

Richard is best known for the historical forgery perpetrated by Charles Bertram known as The Description of Britain (). Bertram's original manuscript ascribed this to "Richard the Westminsterian monk" (), but a British academic looking to verify its authenticity discovered that Richard of Cirencester had been at Westminster around the time of the work's supposed composition. It was then published under a variant of his name () and the conflation was universally accepted, to the point where Richard's name is more associated with the discredited forgery than with his own works.

Bibliography
 Speculum Historiale de Gestis regum Angliæ
 Tractatus super Symbolum Majus at Minus
 Liber de Officiis Ecclesiasticis

Notes

References

 .
Attribution:

Benedictines
1335 births
1400 deaths

Richard of Cirencester


Infinite is the debut studio album by American rapper Eminem. It was released on November 12, 1996, through Web Entertainment. Recording sessions took place at the Bass Brothers' studio, with production handled by Denaun Porter and Eminem himself. The album features guest vocals from fellow Detroit rappers Proof, Denaun Porter, Eye-Kyu, Three and Thyme, as well as singer Angela Workman.

Physical copies of Infinite were released on cassette and vinyl, and Eminem sold the copies from the trunk of his car in Detroit. It is not officially available on any online music stores and only the title track "Infinite" has been made available on Spotify. On November 17, 2016, five days after the 20th anniversary of the album, Eminem posted a remix of the title track that was remastered, made by the Bass Brothers, to his Vevo channel, releasing it digitally for the first time. Retrospectively, the album received mixed reviews from music critics—it was a commercial failure, selling around 1000 copies. Since the album was made before Eminem garnered mainstream attention and signed to Interscope, physical copies have appreciated in value.

Background and recording

In 1992, Eminem signed with FBT Productions, which had been run by Jeff and Mark Bass; they are known as the Bass Brothers. Eminem also held a minimum-wage job that involved cooking and washing dishes at Gilbert's Lodge restaurant in St. Clair Shores for some time.  Inspired by Tupac Shakur's Me Against the World and Nas's Illmatic, Eminem began writing Infinite. After the birth of his daughter Hailie, 23-year-old Eminem headed to the Bass Brothers basement to record the album. The album was completed by the summer of 1996 and was released on Web Entertainment in the fall.

Eminem was encouraged by others for the album, noted to sound like Nas and AZ. Mr. Porter produced the majority of the album, while Proof programmed the drums.

Composition and lyrics
Eminem purposely made Infinites songs "radio-friendly" in hopes of getting played on Detroit radio stations; only around a thousand copies of the album were made. Subjects covered on Infinite included Eminem, him and his grandma's struggle with raising Hailie Jade Mathers, Eminem's newborn daughter, while on limited funds and his strong desire to become rich. After the release of Infinite, Eminem's personal struggles and his abuse of drugs and alcohol resulted in a suicide attempt. Eminem recalled: "Obviously, I was young and influenced by other artists, and I got a lot of feedback saying that I sounded like AZ. Infinite was me trying to figure out how I wanted my rap style to be, how I wanted to sound on the mic and present myself. It was a growing stage. I felt like Infinite was like the demo that just got pressed up."

Release and reception
On November 12, 1996, Infinite was released by Web Entertainment. It's not known exactly how many copies Infinite sold. Eminem stated in his autobiography The Way I Am (2008) that it sold "maybe 70 copies". However, other sources stated that the album sold a few hundred copies or even a thousand copies. Eminem's overall disappointment with Infinites lack of success inspired him to develop his famous Slim Shady alter ego, which became present in his later works.

On May 14, 2009, thisis50.com re-released it for free download on their website to build anticipation for Eminem's sixth studio album Relapse (2009); this was his comeback album. On November 17, 2016, a remix of the album's title track "Infinite" was released in commemoration of the album's 20th anniversary five days after the event. The remix was followed by a documentary about the making of Infinite, also released the same day.

Retrospective reviews of Infinite from music critics were mixed. AllMusic gave it an "Editor Score" of 2.5 out of 5 stars, without a review. Rob Kenner of Complex gave the album a mixed review, saying Eminem "has yet to develop his own distinctive style", and that it was a "competent but unremarkable effort". Mosi Reeves from Rolling Stone stated, that "Probably the most surprising thing on Infinite is hearing [Eminem] rap, 'In the midst of this insanity, I found my Christianity through God' on 'It's O.K.'", noting that spiritual elements had not played a large role in his later works' lyrics. According to Christian hip-hop media outlet Rapzilla, Eminem would pray before shows in the early 2000s. On a 2022 remix of Kanye West's "Use This Gospel", Eminem raps faith-based lines such as "I put all of my trust and faith in You, Father," and "my Savior I call on to rescue me ... He is my shepherd. I'm armed with Jesus, my weapon is prayer."

In a more positive review, Tedd Maider of Consequence of Sound describes Infinite as "a more genuine glimpse of the rapper that is Eminem", and commented that it is "quick-witted and unique rhyming", "lyrical chops, raw style beats, and mentality" could only be matched by his third studio album The Marshall Mathers LP (2000).

Track listing
Track listing and credits taken from album booklet. All songs produced by Denaun Porter, except where noted.

Notes
 signifies a co-producer

Sample credits
 "Tonite" contains a sample of "Let This River Flow" performed by Googie and Tom Cappola.
 "313" contains a sample of "A Secret Place" performed by Grover Washington Jr.
 "Maxine" contains a sample of "Dolphin Dance" performed by Grover Washington, Jr.
 "Open Mic" contains a sample of "Give Me Your Love (Love Song)" performed by Curtis Mayfield, and "World Go Round" performed by Naughty by Nature.
 "Never 2 Far" contains a sample of "Right on Time" performed by Maze.
 "Searchin'" contains a sample of "The Dude" performed by Quincy Jones.
 "Backstabber" contains samples of "Fuckin' Backstabber" performed by Soul Intent,  "Jealous" performed by LL Cool J, and "Get Down" performed by Craig Mack.
 "Jealousy Woes II" contains samples of "Say What" performed by Idris Muhammad, "Jealous" performed by LL Cool J, and "The World Is Yours" performed by Nas.

Personnel
Credits adapted from album booklet.
 Eminem – vocals, production
 Kevin Wilder – mixing, recording
 Robert "Flipside" Handy – mixing, recording
 Mr. Porter – production
 Jeff Bass – executive production
 Mark Bass – executive production
 DJ Butter Fingers – scratches

References

1996 debut albums
Albums produced by Eminem
Albums produced by Mr. Porter
Eminem albums
Web Entertainment albums

Infinite (Eminem album)


Anthony Giddens (London,18. siječnja 1938.) engleski je sociolog i bivši savjetnik engleskog premijeraTonyja Blaira. Vodeći je engleski i svjetski sociolog, koji je u sociolog ju i politologiju uveo pojam Politiku trećeg puta i daje teorijska razmišljanja o procesima globalizacije. Član je Laburiskičke stranke, a s obzirom na to da ima titulu baruna član je i Doma lordova.

Životopis
Anthony Giddens rodio se u londonskom predgrađu Edmontonu, gdje je i studirao, dok je doktorat obranio na Cambridgeu 1974. godine. Predavao je na Cambridgeu i Leicesteru, a bio je i ravnatelj Londonske škole za ekonomije od 1997. do 2004. Od 1995. bio je savjetnik britanskog premijera Tonnyja Blaire, kojemu je pomogao reformirati Laburističku stranku (tzv. Novi laburisti), a od 2004. dobivši naslov baruna od engleske kraljice, postao je član Doma Lordova. Godine 1985. osniva nakladničku kuću Polity Press, specijaliziranu za izdavanje radova s područja društvenih i humanističkih znanosti.

Znanstveni rad
Anthony Giddens jedan je od najčitanijih sociologa današnjice te je kroz svoj znanstveni rad pridonosi stvaranju novih socioloških teorija. Najprije promišlja o definicijama strukture i djelovanja koja su po njegovom mišljenju usko povezana. Strukturacija je proces kojim pojedinci strukturiraju društvo, no Giddens smatra da je ona istodobno sredstvo i proizvod djelovanja koja društva organiziraju. Društva imaju strukturu jer se ljudi ponašaju standardno i razumno predvidljivo, odnosno pojedinci trebaju imati određena znanja i strategije za postizanje svojih ciljeva.
Osim ove teme, Giddens se bavi temi globalizacije koju u svojim radovima kritizira, a kao savjetnik Tonyja Blaira utjecao je na teorijsku raspravu o tzv. politici trećeg puta

Globalizacija i reflektivnost
Giddens najprije spominje kako se društvo danas nalazi u tzv. svijetu bez kontrole. Taj je pojam preuzeo od njemačkog soiologa Ulricha Becka, koji kaže da je to svijet gdje postoje novi rizici kako za pojedinca tako i za društvo. Giddens smatra kako u današnjem svijetu promjena nestaje pojam povjerenje kakvo je bilo prije globalizacije. Tada se povjerenje temeljilo na povjerenju lokalne zajednice, koje polako nestaje zbog jačanja globalizacijskih procesa. Globalizacija stvara društva koja ne poznajemo, a povjerenje temeljimo na povjerenje ljudima koje nismo nikada upoznali. te zbog toga dolazi do jačanja veza između pojmova "rizik" i "povjerenje".
Upravo zato, Giddens uočava da se u današnjem društvu pojavljuje društveni proces koji on naziva socijalna refleksifnost, koju definira kao činjenicu da stalno trebamo razmišljati o uvjetima u kojim živimo. Odnosno, on smatra da se identitet pojedinca temelji na promišljanju i radu na svojim biografijama, a ne na vanjskim čimbenicima.

Politika trećeg puta

Kao što je nekoliko puta već rečeno u ovom članku, Anthony Giddens uveo je pojam Politiku trećeg puta, taj je pojam uveo kako bi se referirao na politiku koju je vodila vlada engleskog premjera Tonyja Blaira od 1997. godine. Blair je reformirao Laburističku stranku, koja je osvojila tada izbore, a tu novu stranku Giddens je nazvao Novi laburisti.

Novi Laburisti
Prije nego što objasnimo politiku trećeg puta treba se prvo objasniti promjene unutar Laburističke stranke. Početkom 1990. John Major naslijedio je Margaret Thatcher na čelu Konzervativne stranke i vlade te je nastavio politiku koju je vodila i Thatcher zbog čega su konzervativci gubili potporu u biračima. Skoro u isto vrijeme laburisti odlučuju mijenjati svoju politiku, koju je započeo Neil Kinnock, a završio Tony Blair. Blair je ukinuo odredbu stranačkog statuta koja je određivala privrženost stranke državnom vlasništvu u industriji. Na tu je odluku najviše utjecao pad Sovjetskoga Saveza, odnosno pada komunizma u Istočnoj Europi. To je značilo da država nije više mogla voditi politiku u engleskih tvrtkama, nego je davala veća mogućnosti upravljanja privatnim osobama bez obzira na političku pripadnost.
Iako je na izbore, koji su se održali 1. svibnja 1997., izašlo nešto manji broj ljudi, nego na izborimae prije, Laburisti su osvojili većinu u parlament (43.2%). Giddens tvrdi da su tada većina birača konzervativaca ostala doma, zbog raznih političkih afera koje su imali vođe stranke, ponajprije predsjednik stranke John Mayor . Nakon što su došli na vlast, laburisti su počeli provoditi politiku reformi i modernizacije.

Bit Politike trećeg puta
Najprije valja reći da se pojam trećeg puta počeo koristiti još 1950.-ih u kako bi se prikazale društvene mjere koje su bile različite od socijalnih politika u Sovjetskom savezu i Sjedinjenim američkim državama. Giddens, kada govori o Politici trećeg puta, ne povezuje ju isključivo s politikom Tonyja Blaira, nego i s fenomenom koji se šire 1990-ih. To je bio rast socijaldemokracije unutar stranaka koje su za sebe govorile da spadaju u lijevi centar. To je politika koja je tada spajala dva različita politička mišljenja koji su se do tada međusobno natjecala.
Giddens daje nekoliko obilježja takve politike:
Rekonstrukcije vlade -   od vlade se očekuje da zadovolji potrebe države u što bržem periodu, no ta brzina treba ići za tim da oblici upravljanja i administracija treba raditi na principu poslovnog sektora i na korist široj javnosti
Kultiviranje civilnog društva – zemljom ne bi trebala upravljati samo politika, odnosno vrh države, nego i građani. Da bi se to omogućilo treba se omogućiti građanima da i oni daju prijedloge te je zato važan razvoj civilnog društva i udruga koje predstavljaju interese građana.
Rekonstrukcija ekonomije – Politika trećeg puta zalaže se za manje političkog upletanja u gospodarska pitanja
Reforma socijalne države – država treba više biti usmjerena prema društvenim problemima
Ekološka modernizacija – država bi trebati ulagati u zaštitu okoliša, jer politika trećeg puta smatra kako se i u tom sektoru može ostvariti gospodarski rast
Reforma globalnog sustava – traže se novi oblici upravljanja u doba globalizacije; nadnacionalne asocijacije mogu dovesti do demokracije iznad razine nacionalne države i omogućiti bolje upravljanje globalnom ekonomijom

Popis nekih knjiga
Nova pravila sociologijske metode (1976)
Središnji problem socijalne teorije; akcija, struktura i kontradikcija(1979)
Ustroj društva: nacrt za teoriju strukturacije (1984)
Država-nacija i nasilja (1987)
Treći put: obnova socijalne demokracije (1998)
Treć put i njegovi kritičari (2000)

Izvori

Britanski sociolozi
Društvene znanosti
Sociologija
Životopisi, Engleska
Sociolozi

Anthony Giddens


Schild-Hefte – Kameraden im Kampf war eine Kriegsheftromanserie des Schild-Verlags.

Serie
In den Jahren 1953 bis 1954 erschienen in dieser Heftromanserie, mit einem Umfang von je 32 Seiten, 16 Hefte. Anders als beim Landser, Fliegergeschichten oder SOS standen hier einfache Soldaten im Mittelpunkt der Romane. Laut Verlagswerbung kündeten die Romane "von den Taten, die deutsche Soldaten an allen Fronten für ihr Vaterland vollbrachten."

In der Aufmachung gleichen die Schild-Hefte der im NS-Staat produzierten Kriegsbücherei der deutschen Jugend.

Während in späteren Reihen wie SOS und Fliegergeschichten Marine und Luftwaffe als Orte der Ritterlichkeit verklärt wurden und im Landser nach redaktioneller Einschätzung negative Kriegsliteratur erschien, hing man beim Schild-Verlag noch altem Gedankengut nach. Das ging so weit, dass im Verlagstext zu Band drei, einem Roman um einen deutschen Fremdenlegionär, sogar mit fast denselben Sätzen ("… Deutscher Junge, bewahre dich stets vor solch gnadenlosem Schicksal. …") wie schon vor dem Ersten Weltkrieg vor der Fremdenlegion gewarnt und in einem anderen Band in Estland gegen bolschewistische Sabotagetrupps gekämpft wurde.

Titelliste

Autoren
Für eine Reihe der Autoren lassen sich Aktivitäten für die NS- und/oder Wehrmachtpropaganda belegen. Andreas Weinberger veröffentlichte vor 1945 auflagenstark im Franz-Eher-Verlag in der Reihe "Soldaten – Kameraden!". Johannes von Kunowski 1943, herausgegeben auf Veranlassung des Oberkommandos des Heeres: "Eichenlaubträger Leutnant Hein" in der Reihe "Ritterkreuzträger des Heeres". Der von Anton Graf Bossi Fedrigotti geschriebene Roman "Standschütze Bruggler" wurde 1943 als Sonderauflage "Wehrmachtausgabe, für das Sortiment nicht erhältlich" in Berlin: Zeitgeschichte-Verlag und Paris: Zentrale der Frontbuchhandlung verlegt. Erich Kernmayr war ab 1939 Gaupresseamtsleiter in der Gauleitung Wien.

Einzelnachweise

Literatur (Deutsch)
Literatur (20. Jahrhundert)
Heftroman (Krieg)

Schild-Hefte


العائلة 1 أو مجموعة ليك (Lake Group) يرمز لها f1 هي مجموعة من مخطوطات الأناجيل اليونانية تعود للقرون 12 إلى 15 ولها نموذج مميز من القراءات. أطلق عليها العائلة 1 نسبة لمخطوطة الأحرف الصغيرة 1 الموجودة الآن في بازل.

وضعت قائمة ألاند العائلة في الصنف الثالث بالنسبة للأناجيل وفي الصنف الخامس لغير الأناجيل.

اكتشفت عائلة المخطوطات 1 سنة 1902 عندما طبع كيرسوب ليك المخطوطة 1 للأناجيل وحليفاتها (118، 131، 209)، وأكد وجود عائلة نصية جديدة. ضمت مجموعة المخطوطات هذه أربع مخطوطات أحرف صغيرة (1، 118، 131، 209)، وأضيفت مخطوطات أخرى لها لاحقا.

أهم ميزة لهذه المخطوطات وضعها يوحنا 7: 53 – 8: 11 بعد يوحنا 21: 25، وتحوي أيضا ملاحظة هامشية تعترض على أصالة ومصداقية مرقس 16: 9-20. وفي مرقس 6: 51 غيرت كلمة εξίσταντο إلى εξεπλήσσοντο بشكل يخالف كل المخطوطات الأخرى.

حسب ستريتر وبالاعتماد على معلومات كيرسوب ليك فإن هذه العائلة مع العائلة 13 والمخطوطة كوريديثيانوس Θ ومخطوطات الأحرف الصغيرة 28، 565، 700 والنسخ الأرمينية والجوروجية كلها بقايا لما سماه النص القيصري وتختلف بمزياياه عن النصوص البيزنطية والغربية والإسكندرية التي كانت معروفة حينها.

انظر أيضا
 أصناف مخطوطات العهد الجديد
 نص قيصري
 العائلة 13

مراجع
 Kirsopp Lake, Codex 1 of the Gospels and its Allies, Texts and Studies, volume vii, Cambridge, 1902, collates 1 with 118, 131, and 209.
 Hermann von Soden, Die Schriften des Neuen Testaments in ihrer ältesten erreichbaren Textgestalt hergestellt auf Grund ihrer Textgeschichte. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1913.
 B. H. Streeter, The four Gospels a Study of Origins the Manuscript Tradition, Sources, Autorship, & Dates, Oxford 1924, pp. 77-107.
 Amy S. Anderson, The textual tradition of the Gospels: Family 1 in Matthew, Leiden; Brill, 2004.

مواقع خارجية
 Family 1 at the Encyclopedia of Textual Criticism

أنواع نصوص العهد اليوناني

العائلة 1


Archibald Noel Skelton (-) est un homme politique unioniste, journaliste et intellectuel écossais.

Jeunesse
Fils de Sir John Skelton KCB LLD, Skelton est né le  juillet 1880 à Hermitage of Braid à Édimbourg et fait ses études au Glenalmond College, à l'Université d'Édimbourg et à Christ Church, Oxford, où il bénéficie d'une bourse d'histoire. Il est placé dans la deuxième classe de l'École d'histoire moderne en 1902 et en 1906, il est admis au barreau écossais et rejoint la Faculté des avocats. Skelton est respecté en tant qu'avocat, et s'occupe principalement des affaires de divorce et de celles impliquant des testaments contestés. En 1920, il est nommé conseiller juridique adjoint au ministère des postes et au conseil des impôts en 1921. Pendant la Première Guerre mondiale, Skelton sert avec le Scottish Horse en tant que lieutenant, capitaine et enfin major à Gallipoli, Salonique et en France, où il est grièvement blessé au cours des dernières semaines de la guerre.

Carrière politique
Skelton se présente pour la première fois au Parlement aux deuxièmes élections générales de 1910, mais il perd dans la circonscription East Perthshire au profit de son adversaire libéral. Malgré sa défaite, Skelton reste actif en politique, s'exprimant fréquemment à partir de plates-formes unionistes à travers l'Écosse. Il est opposé à l'Irish Home Rule, mais il est plus progressiste sur des questions telles que la réforme agraire, les relations industrielles et le recours au référendum. À la fin de la Grande Guerre, Skelton se retire et permet au candidat de la coalition dans l'East Perthshire d'être élu sans opposition. Cependant, il est élu député de la nouvelle circonscription de Perth en 1922, bien qu'il ait perdu la circonscription un an plus tard au profit d'un libéral.

Conservatisme constructif
Skelton est un journaliste talentueux et écrit fréquemment pour The Spectator, dont quatre articles en avril et mai 1923 sous le titre "Constructive Conservatisme". Ces articles exposent sa philosophie politique—principalement la poursuite d'une démocratie propriétaire, la division des terres en petites exploitations, les options de co-partenariat et de partage pour améliorer les relations industrielles et enfin l'utilisation de référendums pour résoudre les différends entre la Chambre des Communes et de la Chambre des Lords, ainsi que d'exhorter les unionistes à concurrencer les travaillistes sur des questions plus typiquement socialistes comme les retraites et le logement. Les quatre articles de Spectator sont republiés sous forme de brochure en 1924, ce qui a une influence durable, en particulier parmi les jeunes députés conservateurs.

YMCA
Skelton est réélu pour Perth en 1924 et de nouveau en 1929. Il se lie rapidement d'amitié avec des députés conservateurs comme Anthony Eden, Harold Macmillan, Robert Boothby, John Buchan et Oliver Stanley et devient le leader intellectuel d'un groupe parlementaire surnommé le YMCA par des parlementaires plus cyniques. Le groupe fait pression pour s'assurer que le premier ministre Stanley Baldwin résiste à l'influence des éléments réactionnaires du Parti conservateur et qu'il mette plutôt en œuvre une législation progressiste. Baldwin est influent et ce sont des contacts avec le YMCA qui empêchent Baldwin de soutenir un projet de loi controversé sur le prélèvement qui aurait eu des conséquences désastreuses pour les relations commerciales au Royaume-Uni. Skelton maintient également la présence dans la presse du groupe, écrivant plusieurs articles pour The Spectator, la Quarterly Review et la English Review.

Bureau écossais

Skelton se présente dans la circonscription des universités écossaises en 1931 et est réélu sans opposition. La même année, il est nommé Sous-secrétaire d'État parlementaire pour l'Écosse chargé de la santé, du logement et de l'éducation. Il est un administrateur talentueux mais parfois pédant lorsqu'il intervient dans les débats de la Chambre des communes.

En 1935, Skelton est en phase terminale d'un cancer et, après plusieurs semaines dans une maison de retraite, meurt à Édimbourg le 22 novembre 1935. Skelton est incinéré et ses cendres sont enterrées au cimetière de Dean avec sa sœur. Un mémorial séparé se trouve dans l'ancien cimetière de Kinross, au bord du Loch Leven.

Influence
Bien que Skelton soit décédé à l'âge relativement jeune de 55 ans, il a été considéré comme un chef conservateur potentiel et certainement comme un ministre de premier plan. Bien qu'il ait été rapidement oublié du grand public, son influence, comme l'écrit Harold Macmillan dans ses mémoires, « sur la politique et la pensée politique doit avoir augmenté régulièrement d'année en année ». Sa réflexion sur la propriété foncière comme base fondamentale du conservatisme moderne s'est avérée particulièrement attrayante et Anthony Eden a personnellement relancé l'expression en tant que slogan politique lors de la conférence du Parti conservateur de 1946. Macmillan l'a ensuite utilisé comme base intellectuelle pour le boom de la construction de logements dans les années 1950, tandis que son successeur en tant que Premier ministre Alec Douglas-Home devait son début de carrière politique à Skelton en tant que son PPS de 1931 à 1935.

Références

 Torrance, David, Noel Skelton et la démocratie propriétaire (Biteback 2010)
 Torrance, David, Les secrétaires écossais (Birlinn 2006)
 Thorpe, DR, Alec Douglas-Home (Londres 1996) & Eden (Londres 2003)
 Green, EHH, Idéologies du conservatisme (Oxford 2002)
 Young, Kenneth, Sir Alec Douglas-Home (Londres 1970)
 Tweedsmuir, Lady, John Buchan par sa femme et ses amis (Londres 1947)

Liens externes

Député du Parti unioniste (Écosse)
Étudiant de l'université d'Édimbourg
Étudiant de Christ Church (Oxford)
Député du 36e Parlement du Royaume-Uni
Député du 35e Parlement du Royaume-Uni
Député du 34e Parlement du Royaume-Uni
Député du 32e Parlement du Royaume-Uni
Personnel de l'armée de terre britannique pendant la Première Guerre mondiale
Décès en novembre 1935
Naissance en juillet 1880
Décès à 55 ans

Noel Skelton


Fiães adını taşıyan Portekiz'de yerleşim birimleri:

 Fiães - Melgaço belediyesinde bucak.
 Fiães - Santa Maria da Feira belediyesinde bucak.
 Fiães - Trancoso belediyesinde bucak.
 Fiães - Valpaços belediyesinde bucak.

Ayrıca:

 Fiães do Rio - Montalegre belediyesinde bucak.

Fiães


Hospital Care é uma holding brasileira da área da saúde, com sede no município paulista de Campinas e que atua com uma rede própria de hospitais de alta complexidade, laboratórios de exames, planos de saúde e centros médicos em várias regiões do país.

Atualmente conta com trinta unidades, entre hospitais, clínicas e centros médicos, sendo três em Campinas, três em Indaiatuba, oito em Ribeirão Preto, quatro em São José do Rio Preto, duas em Rio Claro, duas em Sorocaba, quatro em Florianópolis, três em Curitiba e uma em Cascavel, empregando cerca de doze mil funcionários.

Histórico
Em 2017, a Crescera Capital, junto com Elie Horn e Júlio Bozano, idealizou a criação de uma empresa de saúde, por meio da consolidação de hospitais e outros serviços no país. A primeira aquisição foi o Hospital Vera Cruz, de Campinas. O foco da empresa é atender grandes cidades das regiões Centro-Oeste, Sudeste e Sul do Brasil, preferencialmente junto às classes média e média-alta.

Posteriormente adquiriram hospitais em outras cidades do estado de São Paulo, Santa Catarina e Paraná. A última aquisição foi o Grupo Austa, de São José do Rio Preto.

Em 2021, o Hospital Care faturou um bilhão de reais, ano em que planejou abrir o capital, porém adiando a operação pelas condições adversas do mercado.

Hospitais do Brasil
Empresas de Campinas
Empresas de cuidados de saúde do Brasil
Empresas fundadas em 2017

Hospital Care