Rhinitis, also known as coryza, is irritation and inflammation of the mucous membrane inside the nose. Common symptoms are a stuffy nose, runny nose, sneezing, and post-nasal drip.

The inflammation is caused by viruses, bacteria, irritants or allergens. The most common kind of rhinitis is allergic rhinitis, which is usually triggered by airborne allergens such as pollen and dander. Allergic rhinitis may cause additional symptoms, such as sneezing and nasal itching, coughing, headache, fatigue, malaise, and cognitive impairment. The allergens may also affect the eyes, causing watery, reddened, or itchy eyes and puffiness around the eyes. The inflammation results in the generation of large amounts of mucus, commonly producing a runny nose, as well as a stuffy nose and post-nasal drip. In the case of allergic rhinitis, the inflammation is caused by the degranulation of mast cells in the nose. When mast cells degranulate, they release histamine and other chemicals, starting an inflammatory process that can cause symptoms outside the nose, such as fatigue and malaise. In the case of infectious rhinitis, it may occasionally lead to pneumonia, either viral or bacterial. Sneezing also occurs in infectious rhinitis to expel bacteria and viruses from the respiratory tract.

Rhinitis is very common. Allergic rhinitis is more common in some countries than others; in the United States, about 10–30% of adults are affected annually. Mixed rhinitis (MR) refers to patients with nonallergic rhinitis and allergic rhinitis. MR is a specific rhinitis subtype. It may represent between 50 and 70% of all AR patients. However, true prevalence of MR has not been confirmed yet.

Types
Rhinitis is categorized into three types (although infectious rhinitis is typically regarded as a separate clinical entity due to its transient nature): (i) infectious rhinitis includes acute and chronic bacterial infections; (ii) nonallergic rhinitis includes vasomotor, idiopathic, hormonal, atrophic, occupational, and gustatory rhinitis, as well as rhinitis medicamentosa (rebound congestion); (iii) allergic rhinitis, triggered by pollen, mold, animal dander, dust, Balsam of Peru, and other inhaled allergens.

Infectious

Rhinitis is commonly caused by a viral or bacterial infection, including the common cold, which is caused by Rhinoviruses, Coronaviruses, and influenza viruses, others caused by adenoviruses, human parainfluenza viruses, human respiratory syncytial virus, enteroviruses other than rhinoviruses, metapneumovirus, and measles virus, or bacterial sinusitis, which is commonly caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, and Moraxella catarrhalis. Symptoms of the common cold include rhinorrhea, sneezing, sore throat (pharyngitis), cough, congestion, and slight headache.

Nonallergic rhinitis

Nonallergic rhinitis refers to rhinitis that is not due to an allergy. The category was formerly referred to as vasomotor rhinitis, as the first cause discovered was vasodilation due to an overactive parasympathetic nerve response. As additional causes were identified, additional types of nonallergic rhinitis were recognized. Vasomotor rhinitis is now included among these under the more general classification of nonallergic rhinitis. The diagnosis is made upon excluding allergic causes. It is an umbrella term of rhinitis of multiple causes, such as occupational (chemical), smoking, gustatory, hormonal, senile (rhinitis of the elderly), atrophic, medication-induced (including rhinitis medicamentosa), local allergic rhinitis, non-allergic rhinitis with eosinophilia syndrome (NARES) and idiopathic (vasomotor or non-allergic, non-infectious perennial allergic rhinitis (NANIPER), or non-infectious non-allergic rhinitis (NINAR).

In vasomotor rhinitis,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001648.htm |title=Vasomotor rhinitis Medline Plus |publisher=Nlm.nih.gov |access-date=2014-04-23}}</ref> certain nonspecific stimuli, including changes in environment (temperature, humidity, barometric pressure, or weather), airborne irritants (odors, fumes), dietary factors (spicy food, alcohol), sexual arousal, exercise, and emotional factors trigger rhinitis. There is still much to be learned about this, but it is thought that these non-allergic triggers cause dilation of the blood vessels in the lining of the nose, which results in swelling and drainage.

Non-allergic rhinitis can co-exist with allergic rhinitis, and is referred to as "mixed rhinitis". The pathology of vasomotor rhinitis appears to involve neurogenic inflammation and is as yet not very well understood. The role of transient receptor potential ion channels on the non-neuronal nasal epithelial cells has also been suggested. Overexpression of these receptors have influence the nasal airway hyper-responsiveness to non-allergic irritant environmental stimuli (e.g., extremes of temperature, changes in osmotic or barometric pressure). Vasomotor rhinitis appears to be significantly more common in women than men, leading some researchers to believe that hormone imbalance plays a role. In general, age of onset occurs after 20 years of age, in contrast to allergic rhinitis which can be developed at any age. Individuals with vasomotor rhinitis typically experience symptoms year-round, though symptoms may be exacerbated in the spring and autumn when rapid weather changes are more common. An estimated 17 million United States citizens have vasomotor rhinitis.

Drinking alcohol may cause rhinitis as well as worsen asthma (see alcohol-induced respiratory reactions).  In certain populations, particularly those of East Asian countries such as Japan, these reactions have a nonallergic basis. In other populations, particularly those of European descent, a genetic variant in the gene that metabolizes ethanol to acetaldehyde, ADH1B, is associated with alcohol-induced rhinitis.  It is suggested that this variant metabolizes ethanol to acetaldehyde too quickly for further processing by ALDH2 and thereby leads to the accumulation of acetaldehyde and rhinitis symptoms. In these cases, alcohol-induced rhinitis may be of the mixed rhinitis type and, it seems likely, most cases of alcohol-induced rhinitis in non-Asian populations reflect true allergic response to the non-ethanol and/or contaminants in alcoholic beverages, particularly when these beverages are wines or beers. Alcohol-exacerbated rhinitis is more frequent in individuals with a history of rhinitis exacerbated by aspirin.

Aspirin and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), particularly those that inhibit cyclooxygenase 1 (COX1), can worsen rhinitis and asthma symptoms in individuals with a history of either one of these diseases. These exacerbations most often appear due to NSAID hypersensitivity reactions rather than NSAID-induced allergic reactions.

The antihistamine azelastine, applied as a nasal spray, may be effective for vasomotor rhinitis. Fluticasone propionate or budesonide (both are steroids) in nostril spray form may also be used for symptomatic treatment. The antihistamine cyproheptadine is also effective, probably due to its antiserotonergic effects.

A systematic review on non-allergic rhinitis reports improvement of overall function after treatment with capsaicin (the active component of chili peppers). The quality of evidence is low, however.

Allergic

Allergic rhinitis or hay fever may follow when an allergen such as pollen, dust, or Balsam of Peru is inhaled by an individual with a sensitized immune system, triggering antibody production. These antibodies mostly bind to mast cells, which contain histamine. When the mast cells are stimulated by an allergen, histamine (and other chemicals) are released. This causes itching, swelling, and mucus production.

Symptoms vary in severity between individuals. Very sensitive individuals can experience hives or other rashes. Particulate matter in polluted air and chemicals such as chlorine and detergents, which can normally be tolerated, can greatly aggravate the condition.

Characteristic physical findings in individuals who have allergic rhinitis include conjunctival swelling and erythema, eyelid swelling, lower eyelid venous stasis, lateral crease on the nose, swollen nasal turbinates, and middle ear effusion.

Even if a person has negative skin-prick, intradermal and blood tests for allergies, they may still have allergic rhinitis, from a local allergy in the nose. This is called local allergic rhinitis. Many people who were previously diagnosed with nonallergic rhinitis may actually have local allergic rhinitis.

A patch test may be used to determine if a particular substance is causing the rhinitis.

Rhinitis medicamentosa

Rhinitis medicamentosa is a form of drug-induced nonallergic rhinitis which is associated with nasal congestion brought on by the use of certain oral medications (primarily sympathomimetic amine and 2-imidazoline derivatives) and topical decongestants (e.g., oxymetazoline, phenylephrine, xylometazoline, and naphazoline nasal sprays) that constrict the blood vessels in the lining of the nose.

Chronic atrophic rhinitis

Chronic rhinitis is a form of atrophy of the mucous membrane and glands of the nose.

Rhinitis sicca
Chronic form of dryness of the mucous membranes.

Polypous rhinitis
Chronic rhinitis associated with polyps in the nasal cavity.

Pathophysiology

Most prominent pathological changes observed are nasal airway epithelial metaplasia in which goblet cells replace ciliated columnar epithelial cells in the nasal mucous membrane. This results in mucin hypersecretion by goblet cells and decreased mucociliary activity. Nasal secretion are not adequately cleared with clinical manifestation of nasal congestion, sinus pressure, post-nasal dripping, and headache. Over-expression of transient receptor potential (TRP) ion channels, such as TRPA1 and TRPV1, may be involved in the pathogenesis of non-allergic rhinitis.

 Association between rhinitis and asthma
Neurogenic inflammation produced by neuropeptides released from sensory nerve endings to the airways is a proposed common mechanism of association between both allergic and non-allergic rhinitis with asthma. This may explain higher association of rhinitis with asthma developing later in life. Environmental irritants acts as modulators of airway inflammation in these contiguous airways. Development of occupational asthma is often preceded by occupational rhinitis. Among the causative agents are flours, enzymes used in processing food, latex, isocyanates, welding fumes, epoxy resins, and formaldehyde. Accordingly, prognosis of occupational asthma is contingent on early diagnosis and the adoption of protective measures for rhinitis.

Diagnosis
The different forms of rhinitis are essentially diagnosed clinically. Vasomotor rhinitis is differentiated from viral and bacterial infections by the lack of purulent exudate and crusting. It can be differentiated from allergic rhinitis because of the absence of an identifiable allergen.

Evidence has been published from a few health apps for mobile devices that show potential to assist in the diagnosis of rhinitis and rhinosinusitis and to evaluate management and treatment adherence. While this shows promise for clinical management,  few had been validated in the scientific literature, and even fewer included considerations for multimorbidity.

Prevention
In the case of infectious rhinitis, vaccination against influenza viruses, COVID-19 virus, adenoviruses, measles, rubella, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, diphtheria, Bacillus anthracis, and Bordetella pertussis may help prevent it.

Management
The management of rhinitis depends on the underlying cause.

For allergic rhinitis, intranasal corticosteroids are recommended. For severe symptoms intranasal antihistamines may be added.

Pronunciation and etymology
Rhinitis is pronounced , while coryza is pronounced .Rhinitis comes from the Ancient Greek ῥίς rhis, gen.: ῥινός rhinos "nose". Coryza has a dubious etymology. Robert Beekes rejected an Indo-European derivation and suggested a Pre-Greek reconstruction . According to physician Andrew Wylie, "we use the term [coryza''] for a cold in the head, but the two are really synonymous. The ancient Romans advised their patients to clean their nostrils and thereby sharpen their wits."

See also
Infectious coryza in chickens

References

External links
 Sinus Infection And Allergic Rhinitis
 Specialist Library for ENT and Audiology Hay fever resources – online library of high quality research on hay fever and other ENT disorders

Allergology
Enterovirus-associated diseases
Inflammations
Nose disorders

Rhinitis


Die Schlacht um Rio de Janeiro war der Auftakt einer mehrtägigen Besetzung der, nach Salvador, zweitwichtigsten Stadt des portugiesischen Vizekönigreichs Brasilien durch eine französische Flotte bzw. französische Landungstruppen unter dem Kommando des Korsaren René Duguay-Trouin im September 1711.

Ausgangslage

Frankreich und Spanien befanden sich seit 1700 im Krieg gegen die übrigen europäischen Großmächte und Seemächte, u. a. gegen Großbritannien und dessen Verbündeten Portugal. An Land und zur See wechselten seitdem Siege und Niederlagen miteinander ab.

Genau ein Jahr zuvor, im September 1710, hatte bereits ein anderer französischer Korsar, Jean-François Duclerc, Rio angegriffen. Das Unternehmen war gescheitert, Duclerc starb im Mai 1711 in portugiesischer Gefangenschaft. Ein Ziel der Operation Duguay-Trouins war es, die restlichen französischen Gefangenen zu befreien und die schmachvolle Niederlage des Vorjahres auszuwetzen.

Eroberung Rios
Mit einem Geschwader von 13 größeren Kriegsschiffen (Linienschiffen und Fregatten) mit fast 6.000 Mann Besatzung und über 700 Kanonen war Duguay-Trouin von Brest und La Rochelle aufgebrochen. Trotz einer britischen Warnung im August war das Erscheinen der Franzosen im Hafen von Rio am 12. September eine Überraschung. Der Gouverneur Francisco de Moraes de Castro hatte zwar im August seine Miliz zusammengerufen und die Kampfbereitschaft erhöht. Gerüchte über die Sichtung von Segeln vor Cabo Frio Anfang September hatten die Alarmbereitschaft weiter erhöht; dann aber am 11. September wurde die Miliz zurückgezogen. Das Geschwader der Franzosen fuhr direkt in die Bucht von Rio auf die dort vor Anker liegenden sieben portugiesische Kriegsschiffe zu. Der portugiesische Flottenkommandeur, Admiral Gaspar da Costa, konnte nichts anderes tun, als die Ankerseile kappen zu lassen und seine Schiffe in Bewegung zu setzen. Drei der Kriegsschiffe liefen auf Grund und wurden von den Portugiesen selbst zerstört, um ihre Eroberung zu verhindern. Ein viertes wurde von den Franzosen erobert und verbrannt. Die Besatzungen der Forts, die die Hafeneinfahrt säumten, waren nach dem Rückzugsbefehl vom Vortag unterbesetzt. Das Geschützfeuer der Forts fügte der französischen Flotte trotzdem einigen Schaden zu und forderte ca. 300 Tote, bevor die Schiffe sich zurückziehen konnten und außer Reichweite waren.
Nach dreitägigem Bombardement landeten die Franzosen 3.700 Mann, um die Stadt anzugreifen. Der Gouverneur von Rio, Castro-Morais, hatte die Stadt nach den Angriffen der Franzosen in den Vorjahren befestigt, aber die Verteidigung war sehr schwach und brach unter dem französischen Bombardement zusammen. Trotz einer Lagebesprechung am 21. September, in dem Moraes den Verteidigern der Stadt befahl, die Linien zu halten, begannen Teile der Milizen in der Nacht zu desertieren. Daraufhin begann eine allgemeine Flucht aus der Stadt. Auch der Gouverneur floh. Unter diesen ungeordneten Umständen brachen die französischen Gefangenen der Duclerc-Expedition aus dem Gefängnis aus. Die Stadt wurde erobert und gebrandschatzt.

Erst nach Meldungen über anrückende portugiesische Verstärkung zu Land und britische Unterstützung zur See sowie der Zahlung eines Lösegelds segelte Duguay-Trouins Flotte mit zahlreichen erbeuteten Handelsschiffen unbeschadet nach Brest zurück. Den Franzosen fielen die gesamten Jahreseinnahmen der ganzen Kolonie Brasilien in die Hände.

Siehe auch
 France Antarctique
 Geschichte der Französischen Marine
 Geschichte der portugiesischen Marine
 Geschichte Brasiliens

Literatur
 Louis-Antoine de Bougainville: Reise um die Welt. Rütten und Loening, Berlin 1977
 Charles Ralph Boxer: The golden age of Brazil, 1695–1750: growing pains of a colonial society. University of California Press 1962
 Gaston Bodart: Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618–1905). C. W. Stern, Wien und Leipzig 1908, .

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Rio De Janeiro (1711)
Rio
Portugiesische Kolonialgeschichte (Amerika)
Portugiesische Marinegeschichte
Brasilianische Militärgeschichte
Konflikt 1711

Schlacht von Rio de Janeiro (1711)


Der Obere Busch ist eine Flur und ein Wohnplatz im Süden der kreisfreien Stadt Worms in Rheinland-Pfalz.

Beschreibung
Der Obere Busch liegt zwischen der Bundesstraße 9 im Westen und dem Rhein im Osten südlich des Mittleren Buschs. Südlich grenzt jenseits der Isenach die zu Bobenheim-Roxheim gehörende Bonnau und westlich der ebenfalls zu Bobenheim-Roxheim gehörende Wohnplatz Nonnenbusch an.

Der Nordteil des Oberen Buschs wird als Ackerland genutzt. Im Südteil befinden sich zwei Gewerbebetriebe, die Freilichtbühne des Theaterkreises Bobenheim-Roxheim 1975 und ein Wohnhaus. Das Gebiet wird durch die zwischen Bundesstraße 9 und dem Rhein verlaufende Kreisstraße 8 erschlossen; diese endet in einer NATO-Rampe, deren Pendant auf hessischer Seite auf der Lampertheimer Bonnau liegt.

Der gesamte Bereich gehört zum Landschaftsschutzgebiet Rheinhessisches Rheingebiet.

Namensherkunft
Die Bezeichnung "Busch" bezieht sich auf die verbuschten Auwaldbereiche entlang des Rheins vor der Rheinbegradigung im 19. Jahrhundert, die Lageangabe "oberer" auf die Lage zum Stadtzentrum, wobei der "Untere Dalberger Busch" im Bereich der Bürgerweide der Stadt am nächsten und der "Obere Busch" am fernsten war.

Einzelnachweise

Geographie (Worms)
Ort in der kreisfreien Stadt Worms
Flur

Oberer Busch


فيسيلويارسك  هي مدينة في مقاطعة ألطاي كراي في روسيا. يبلغ عدد سكانها حوالي 5089 نسمة.

مراجع

أماكن مأهولة في كراي ألطاي

فيسيلويارسك (ألطاي كراي)


"My Favourite Man" este un cântec al cântăreței de origine moldovenească Irina Rimes. Melodia a fost creată de Irina alături de Alex Cotoi, Marcel Botezan și Sebastian Barac. Piesa a fost lansată împreună cu un videoclip pe 30 august 2017 și a performat în clasamentele de specialitate din România în a doua jumătate a anului 2017.

Clasamente

Referințe

 Discografia Irinei Rimes
 Discuri single lansate de Irina Rimes
 Discuri single din 2017
 Cântece din 2017

My Favourite Man


Antananarivo Province is a former province of Madagascar with an area of . It had a population of 5,370,900 in 2004. Its capital was Antananarivo, which is also the capital of the country. Established in 1965, it was the most important province of Madagascar in terms of industrial production. It was one of the most literate provinces and was dominated by the Merina people. Along with the other five provinces, it was abolished in 2007 after a referendum in favour of creation of smaller regions to help in development was approved. It was badly affected by plagues in the 20th century. In 2002 a state of emergency was proclaimed by the then president Didier Ratsiraka. The events that followed led to the other five provinces announcing the creation of a new republic that would have excluded Antananarivo Province. Peace was restored only when Marc Ravalomanana was installed as the country's president.

History and location

The province was administered by a provincial council whose members were elected by the local citizens for a term of five years. The council consisted of a governor and 12 general commissioners at maximum. The province used to be the most literate one in Madagascar and offered the most employment opportunities. As of 1997, only 34% of the population was illiterate and about 30% of the inhabitants had received education up to secondary level. In the same year about 42% of the country's total civil servants were working in the province and two-thirds of the province's inhabitants were above the poverty line. This was due to the presence of the country's capital in the province . The province was located on a plateau generally called "The Blue Forest". It was the most important political and commercial centre in Madagascar. The French colonial authority had established the province in 1946. During 1993 to 2001 the rate of people below poverty line in the province decreased steadily from 63.4% in 1993 to 61.8% in 1997, then to 57.1% in 1999 and finally 48.3% in 2001. In 1993 only Mahajanga Province was better in terms of percentage of poor population at 47.9%. In all the later surveys Antananarivo Province emerged as the best in terms of people above poverty. Around 30% of the Madagascar's total population lived in the province. In 2003 a research paper titled Madagascar: Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper and published by the International Monetary Fund revealed that about 92% of the province's households had access to potable water. Since it lies in Southern Hemisphere the province experiences winter season from April to October and humid summers during the rest of the year.

Except for Antsiranana Province, Antananarivo Province bordered all of the country's other provinces. It was surrounded by Mahajanga Province in the north, Toamasina Province in the east, Fianarantsoa Province in the south and Toliara Province in the west. Antananarivo was the only landlocked province of Madagascar. Several plagues have affected the province. It was badly affected by plagues in 1924–25 and 1933–37. The earlier one caused 650 deaths in the entire province. A cholera epidemic in 1999–2000 which broke out in Mahajanga province also affected Antananarivo province. A malaria epidemic in 1987–88 claimed several lives in the capital.

Political instability

This is the home province of the noted politicians Didier Ratsiraka, Norbert Ratsirahonana and Marc Ravalomanana. Ravalomanana was born in the village of Imerinkasinina, in Manjakandriana District of the province. Before becoming the country's president, he had served as the mayor of Antananarivo. The province was dominated in population by the Merina, the island's largest and most politically prominent ethnic group. In 2002 a state of emergency was proclaimed by the then president Didier Ratsiraka after Marc Ravalomanana announced that he had won a majority in the presidential election held in December 2001. However, the initial results of the election suggested that a second round was necessary. This led to severe political tension and public protests. The provinces supporting the presidency of Ratsiraka announced the creation of a new republic which excluded Antananarivo Province. In coastal areas the Merina people were subject to ethnic violence. Ratsiraka left the country and fled to France once the news of plans to assassinate him surfaced. In April 2002, the High Constitutional Court of Madagascar declared Ravalomanana the winner. Following the announcement he was appointed as the country's president. and peace was restored within the country.

Abolition

The President (PDS – Président de la Délégation Spéciale) of the province was Emile Rakotomalala. The provinces were abolished following the results of Malagasy constitutional referendum, 2007 which led to the formation of 22 smaller areas (faritra or regions) to facilitate regional development.

Administrative divisions
Antananarivo Province was divided into four regions of Madagascar - Analamanga, Bongolava, Itasy and Vakinankaratra. These four regions became the first-level administrative divisions when the provinces were abolished in 2009. They are sub-divided into 19 districts:

 Analamanga region (blue):
 2. Ambohidratrimo
 3. Andramasina
 4. Anjozorobe
 5. Ankazobe
 6. Antananarivo-Atsimondrano
 7. Antananarivo-Avaradrano
 8. Antananarivo-Renivohitra
 16. Manjakandriana
 Bongolava region (brown):
 15. Fenoarivobe
 19. Tsiroanomandidy
 Itasy region (green):
 12. Arivonimamo
 17. Miarinarivo
 18. Soavinandriana
 Vakinankaratra region (orange):
 1. Ambatolampy
 9. Antanifotsy
 10. Antsirabe Rural
 11. Antsirabe Urban
 13. Betafo
 14. Faratsiho

Towns
Antananarivo
Antsirabe
Tsiroanomandidy
Miarinarivo

References

Bibliography

External links

 Province autonome d'Antananarivo - Gouvernorat official website (not updated since 2001)

Provinces of Madagascar
Antananarivo

Antananarivo Province


كومارنو Komárno مدينة في سلوفاكيا تقع على نهر الدانوب وفاه.

كومارنو هي الجزء الكبير من مدينة سابقة في مملكة المجر تقع على ضفتي نهر الدانوب. وقسمت تلك المدينة بعد الحرب العالمية الثانية بعد قيام تشيكوسلوفاكيا إلى مدينتين إحداهما كومارنو وتقع على الضفة الشمالية للدانوب وتتبع سلوفاكيا (حاليا)، والأخرى مدينة كوماروم وتقع على الضفة الجنوبية للنهر وتتبع المجر.

ويربط جسر بين كومارنو وكوماروم، وتستخدم المدينتين كمعبر بين الدولتين. وتعتبر كومارنو أهم ميناء لسلوفاكيا على نهر الدانوب.

توأمة
لكومارنو اتفاقيات توأمة مع كل من:

 فايسنفلس

أعلام

 ساندرا زاشيك
 ايفان ريتمان
 مونيكا كوفاتشيس
 فرانتس ليهار
 لاديسلاوس اليتيم

مراجع

أماكن مأهولة على ضفاف الدانوب
مدن سلوفاكيا
مدن مقسمة
معابر الحدود السلوفاكية المجرية
مجتمعات مجريون في سلوفاكيا

كومارنو


Çamlıca, Çorum ilinin Laçin ilçesine bağlı bir köydür.

Tarihçe
Köyün adı, 1914 yılı kayıtlarında Rumköyü, 1925 yılı kayıtlarında ise Yeni Çamlıca olarak geçmektedir. 30 Aralık 1993 tarihinde belediye statüsü alarak beldeye dönüşen köyün belediye statüsü, nüfusunun 2000 kişinin altına düşmesi üzerine 2013 yılında sona erdi.

Coğrafya
Köy, Laçin ilçe merkezine 7 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Yönetim

Belediye başkanlığı

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

Laçin belde ve köyleri
6360 sayılı yasaya göre kaldırılan belediyeler

Çamlıca, Laçin


Yandak, Sinop ilinin Durağan ilçesine bağlı bir mahalledir.

Coğrafya
Sinop iline 129 km, Durağan ilçesine 4 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Sinop'un mahalleleri

Yandak, Durağan


نادي بورتوغيزا سانتيستا الرياضي (بالبرتغالية: Associação Atlética Portuguesa Santista) نادي كرة قدم برازيلي . تم تأسيس النادي في سنة 1917 .

مراجع

أندية كرة قدم أسست في 1917
أندية كرة قدم في البرازيل
أندية كرة قدم في ساو باولو (ولاية)
تأسيسات سنة 1917 في البرازيل
ثقافة برازيلية برتغالية

بورتوغيزا سانتيستا


An Anthurium silanchense in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Thomas Bernard Croat ngan J.Rodr.Salvador. An Anthurium silanchense in nahilalakip ha genus nga Anthurium, ngan familia nga Araceae. Ginklasipika han IUCN an species komo nadudultan.

Mabibilngan ini ha Ecuador. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Anthurium

Anthurium silanchense


The Battle of Talas or Battle of Artlakh (; ) was a military encounter and engagement between the Abbasid Caliphate along with its ally, the Tibetan Empire, against the Tang dynasty. In July 751, Tang and Abbasid forces met in the valley of the Talas River to vie for control over the Syr Darya region of Central Asia. According to Chinese sources, after several days of stalemate, the Karluks, originally allied to the Tangs, defected to the Abbasid side and tipped the balance of power, resulting in a Tang rout.

The defeat marked the end of the Tang westward expansion and resulted in Islamic control of Transoxiana for the next 400 years. However, direct Muslim Arab control ended in 821 when power shifted to the Tahirid dynasty. Then the Turkic Ghaznavids took power in 977. Islamic control ended in 1124 when the non-Muslim Qara Khitai conquered Transoxania. Control of the region was economically beneficial for the Abbasid Arabs because it was on the Silk Road. Chinese prisoners captured in the aftermath of the battle are said to have brought papermaking technology to West Asia.

Location

The exact location of the battle has not been confirmed but is believed to be near Taraz and Talas, on the border between present-day Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. The Chinese name  was first seen in the account of Xuanzang. Du Huan located the city near the western drain of the Chui River.

Background

The oasis towns on the Silk Road in Central Asia had once been controlled by the Türgesh, but the Turkic tribal confederation plunged into chaos in the latter half of the 7th century. The Tang empress Wu had retaken control of the Tarim Basin from the Tibetan Empire in 692 as part of the Tang expansion in Inner Asia and the oasis towns became a major source of income for the Tang. In 705, Qutayba ibn Muslim started to lead the caliphal army on campaigns to conquer towns across along the Silk Road, exploiting Türgesh infighting. The caliphate conquered the oasis towns Bukhara and Samarqand, expanding the border of their empire eastwards. At the same time, the Türgesh khagan tribe leader Suluk began uniting the infighting Türgesh tribes. The Muslim, Tibetan and Tang armies would have two encounters. In 715, Alutar was established as king of Fergana with the help of Umayyad and Tibetan soldiers. The deposed Ikhshid fled to the Tang controlled Kuqa, requested the aid of the emperor Xuanzong of Tang and 10,000 Tang soldiers reinstated Ikhshid as Fergana king. In 717, Arab Umayyad soldiers, assisted by the Tibetan Empire, besieged the oasis town Aksu in the Tarim Basin, but were defeated by the Tang military in the battle of Aksu.

In 715, the Tang emperor declined the demand of the Türgesh tribe leader Suluk to be recognized as Qaghan, instead offering him the rank of duke within the Tang military. In response, Suluk invaded the Tarim Basin along with the Tibetans, but they were driven out by the cavalry of Ashina Xian. Suluk and his khagan soldiers challenged the Umayyad and Tang control of the oasis towns regularly. But before Suluk's death his soldiers were defeated by the Tang in 736 and by the Muslim military in 737. At the same time, Türgesh tribes established metal industries in Tang controlled Fergana Valley, an area that was also home to important centers of iron production. The Karluks, a federation of three Türgesh tribes with settlements in the Tian Shan mountains, were producers and exporters of iron weapons to the Tibetan Empire and the Tang dynasty.

In 747, the Tang general Gao Xianzhi, who had successfully fought the Tibetan empire in the Pamir Mountains, established Tang control over the Gilgit region. In early 748 the Persian Abbasid general Abu Muslim occupied Merv, the capital of Greater Khorasan, and went on to lead what has become known as the Abbasid revolution. In the year 750, Abu al-'Abbas al-Saffah (As-Saffah) was proclaimed the first Abbasid caliph in the great mosque of Kufa. The Umayyad Caliphate fell in 750 at the Battle of the Zab. Abu Muslim had raised an army that included Muslims and non-Muslims, which he dispatched westwards to take control over Umayyad territory. The Tang general and the Abbasid general would eventually meet in 750 when the kings of the Silk Road towns Tashkent and Ferghana sought the support of their imperial overlords in a battle of dominance. Gao Xianzhi conquered the Abbasid-controlled Tashkent after a siege. The Abbasid general Ziyad ibn Salih escaped from Tashkent to Samarqand, where he gathered troops and marched eastwards to confront the Tang army. In Fergana, the Tang general Gao Xianzhi raised an army by recruiting Karluk Turks.

Battle

The numeric quantities of the combatants involved in the battle of Talas are not known with certainty. The Abbasid army consisted of 200,000 soldiers according to Chinese estimates, which included contingents from their Tibetan ally. On the opposite side, Arab records put the combined Chinese forces at 100,000. But Chinese sources record a combined army of 10,000 Tang Chinese and 20,000 Karluk mercenaries. The Tongdian (801 CE), the earliest narrative for battle itself by either side, suggests 30,000 deaths, and the Tangshu (945 CE) counted 20,000 deaths in this battle. The earliest Arabic account for the battle itself from Al-Kamil fi al-Tarikh (1231 CE) suggest 50,000 deaths and 20,000 prisoners.

In the month of July 751, the Muslim forces joined in combat with the Tang Chinese force (the combined army of Tang Chinese and Karluk mercenaries) on the banks of the Talas river. The Tang army was subjected to a devastating defeat. The Tang dynasty's defeat was due to the defection of Karluk mercenaries and the retreat of Ferghana allies who originally supported the Chinese. The Karluk mercenaries, two-thirds of the Tang army, defected to the Abbasids during the battle; Karluk troops attacked the Tang army from close quarters while the main Abbasid forces attacked from the front. The Tang troops were unable to hold their positions, and the commander of the Tang forces, Gao Xianzhi, recognized that defeat was imminent and managed to escape with some of his Tang regulars with the help of Li Siye. Out of an estimated 10,000 Tang troops, only 2,000 managed to return from Talas to their territory in Central Asia. Despite losing the battle, Li did inflict heavy losses on the pursuing Arab army after being reproached by Duan Xiushi.

Aftermath
According to one of the few Arabic sources on the battle that has survived, a text by Al-Maqdisi, the Muslim general Abu Muslim took 5,000 Chinese prisoners and confiscated possessions from the Tang military camp. According to Al-Maqdisi, Abu Muslim prepared his forces and equipment to invade more Tang controlled territory. However, he was first presented with a letter from the caliph As-Saffah, in which he was informed that his services were needed as governor of Khurasan.

It was the An Lushan Rebellion and not the defeat at Talas that ended the Tang Chinese presence in Central Asia and forced them to withdraw from Xinjiang—Talas was of no strategic importance, because the Arabs did not advance any further after the battle.
A small minority of Karluks converted to Islam after the battle. The majority of Karluks did not convert to Islam until the mid 10th century under Sultan Satuq Bughra Khan when they established the Kara-Khanid Khanate. This was long after the Tang dynasty was gone from Central Asia.

Caliph Al-Saffah died in the year 754 AD. Chinese sources record that his successor, the Abbasid caliph Al-Mansur, sent his diplomatic delegations regularly to China. Al-Mansur's delegations were known in China as Khayi Tashi (Black Clothes). Shortly after the battle of Talas, the domestic An Lushan rebellion and subsequent warlordism gave the Arabs the opportunity to further expand into Central Asia as Tibetans took over the region between the Arabs and China and Tang influence in the region retreated. The An Lushan Rebellion started in 755 and lasted until 763, forcing the Tang army to retreat from the Xinjiang after enjoying around 100 years of sovereignty. This effectively ended the Tang Chinese presence in Central Asia. In 756 Al-Mansur sent 3,000 mercenaries to assist Emperor Xuanzong of Tang in the An Lushan rebellion. A massacre of foreign Arab and Persian Muslim merchants by Tian Shengong happened during the An Lushan rebellion in the Yangzhou massacre (760).

The Tang dynasty recovered its power decades after the An Lushan rebellion and was still able to launch offensive conquests and campaigns like its destruction of the Uyghur Khaganate in Mongolia in 840-847. It was the Huang Chao rebellion in 874–884 by the native Han rebel Huang Chao that permanently destroyed the power of the Tang dynasty since Huang Chao not only devastated the north but marched into southern China which An Lushan failed to do due to the Battle of Suiyang. Huang Chao's army in southern China committed the Guangzhou massacre against foreign Arab and Persian Muslim, Zoroastrian, Jewish and Christian merchants in 878–879 at the seaport and trading entrepot of Guangzhou, and captured both Tang dynasty capitals, Luoyang and Chang'an.  A medieval Chinese source claimed that Huang Chao killed 8 million people. Even though Huang Chao was eventually defeated, the Tang Emperors lost all their power to regional jiedushi and Huang Chao's former lieutenant Zhu Wen who had defected to the Tang court turned the Tang emperors into his puppets and completed the destruction of Chang'an by dismantling Chang'an and transporting the materials east to Luoyang when he forced the court to move the capital. Zhu Wen deposed the last Tang Emperor in 907 and founded Later Liang (Five Dynasties), plunging China into the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period as regional jiedushi warlords declared their own dynasties and kingdoms.

The Tibetan Empire started to attack China. The Tibetan army also conquered territory in the Hindu Kush and Pamir Mountains from Indian kingdoms and assisted the establishment of the Pala Empire in eastern India in the latter half of the 8th century. It was only under the fifth Abbasid caliph Harun al-Rashid that a formal military alliance between the Tang, the Uighur Turks and the Abbasid engaged the Tibetan army on the western Tibetan frontier with the Arabs. At the same time the Uighur Turks fought the Tibetans along the Central Asian Silk Roads. The Karluks expanded their settlements around the Tian Shan mountains and also settled westwards in Abbasid controlled Fergana and Tukharistan. Iron weapons continued to be exported to Tibet and China on the Silk Roads between Kuqa and Aksu near the Tarim basin. Arab sources record that in the 10th century Aksu and Fergana had markets for arms traders.

Talas is in modern-day Kyrgyzstan and had been part of the Silk Road: From Dunhuang in China, along the edge of the Takla Makan desert, passing through oasis towns such as Kucha, roads went through a region Arabs called Transoxiana. The Silk Roads in Transoxiana went through Talas, Tashkent, Samarkand, and Khwarazm. Turning south, roads went through Kunduz in presentday Afghanistan, the Pamir Mountains could be crossed on roads going through Kulob and Balkh in the Bactria region. From there present day India could be reached on a road through Bamyan that lead over the Hindu Kush. Muslim influence along these Central Asian Silk Road had started in the 8th century, one key event being the battle of Talas. Prior to which Buddhists controlled much of the roads. Central Asian Buddhism went into a decline after the battle of Talas.

Following the An Lushan rebellion, the diplomatic exchange between Buddhist Indian kingdoms and the Tang dynasty all but ceased. Prior to the An Lushan rebellion, between 640 and 750 diplomatic envoys from Indian kingdoms, often accompanied by Buddhist monks, had regularly visited the Tang court. Chinese Buddhism developed into an independent religion with distinct spiritual elements. Indigenous Buddhist traditions like Pure Land Buddhism and Zen emerged in China. China became the center of East Asian Buddhism, following the Chinese Buddhist canon, as Buddhism spread to Japan and Korea from China. The Battle of Talas did not mark the end of Buddhism or Chinese influence in the region. The Buddhist Kara-Khitan Khanate defeated the Muslim Seljuq Turks and the Muslim Kara-Khanid Turks at the Battle of Qatwan in 1141, conquering a large part of Central Asia from the Muslim Karluk Kara-Khanid Khanate in the 12th century. The Kara-Khitans also reintroduced the Chinese system of Imperial government, since China was still held in respect and esteem in the region among even the Muslim population, and the Kara-Khitans used Chinese as their main official language. The Kara-Khitan rulers were called "the Chinese" by the Muslims.

Modern historic evaluation
Among the earliest historians who proclaimed the importance of this battle was the Russian historian Vasily Bartold, according to whom: "The earlier Arab historians, occupied with the narrative of events then taking place in western Asia, do not mention this battle; but it is undoubtedly of great importance in the history of (Western) Turkestan as it determined the question which of the two civilizations, the Chinese or the Muslim, should predominate in the land (of Turkestan)."

The loss of 8,000 troops to the Tang Empire can be compared to a troop strength of more than 500,000 before the An Lushan rebellion. According to Bartold, for the history of the first three centuries of Islam, al-Tabari was the chief source (survived in Ibn al Athir's compilation), which was brought down to 915. Neither Tabari nor the early historical works of the Arabs which have come down to us in general make any mention of this; however, Athir's statement is completely confirmed by the Chinese History of the Tang Dynasty.

Professor Denis Sinor said that it was interference in the internal affairs of the Western Turkic Khaganate which ended Chinese supremacy in Central Asia, since the destruction of the Western Khaganate rid the Muslims of their greatest opponent, and it was not the Battle of Talas which ended the Chinese presence.

The Chinese Muslim historian Bai Shouyi wrote that furthermore, at the same time that Talas took place, the Tang also sent an army from Shibao city in Qinghai to Suyab and consolidated Chinese control over the Turgesh. According to Shouyi, Chinese expansion in Central Asia did not halt after the battle of Talas. The Chinese commander Feng Changqing, who took over the position from Gao Xianzhi through Wang Zhengjian, virtually swept across the Kashmir region and captured Gilgit shortly two years later. Even Tashkent re-established its vassal status in 753, when the Tang bestowed a title to its ruler. Shouyi also maintains that the Chinese influence to the west of the Pamir Mountains certainly did not cease as the result of the battle. Central Asian states under Muslim control, such as Samarkand, continued to request aid from the Tang against the Arabs and in 754, all nine kingdoms of Western Turkestan again sent petitions to the Tang to attack the Arabs and the Tang continued to turn down such requests as it did for decades. Ferghana, which participated in the battle earlier, in fact joined among the central Asian auxiliaries with the Chinese army under a summons and entered Gansu during An Lushan Rebellion in 756. Shouyi also noted that neither did the relations between the Chinese and Arabs worsen, as the Abbasids, like their predecessors since 652, continued to send embassies to China uninterruptedly after the battle. Such visits had overall resulted in 13 diplomatic gifts between 752 and 798.

Professor Xue Zongzheng came to the conclusion that other than the transfer of paper, there is no evidence to support a geopolitical or demographic change resulting from this battle. In fact, it seems that Tang influence over Central Asia even strengthened after 751 and that by 755, Tang power in Central Asia was at its zenith. Several of the factors after the battle had been taken note of prior to 751. Firstly, the Karluks never in any sense remained opposed to the Chinese after the battle. In 753, the Karluk Yabghu submitted under the column of Cheng Qianli and captured A-Busi, a betrayed Chinese mercenary of Tongluo (Tiele) chief (who had defected earlier in 743), and received his title in the court on 22 October.

Papermaking

High quality paper had been known—and made—in Central Asia for centuries; a letter on paper survives from the fourth century to a merchant in Samarkand. According to ancient Arabic sources, Chinese prisoners of war were responsible for a technology transfer to the Islamic world, because they engaged in the craft of papermaking while living on land occupied by the Abbasid caliphate following the lost battle of Talas. No historic Chinese source records this transfer of technology through prisoners of war. However, Du Huan, who was captured by the Abbasid army at the battle of Talas and upon his return to China published his travel writings, documented that Chinese crafts such as silk weaving were practiced by Chinese prisoners of war while living on Abbasid controlled territory. However, it was only after the first paper mill was built in the Abbasid imperial capital of Baghdad in 794–795 that paper was manufactured throughout the Islamic world and paper started to replace papyrus.

See also

Notes

References

8th century in China
750s conflicts
Talas 751
Talas 751
Talas
History of Kyrgyzstan
751
Talas

Battle of Talas


Thomas Goodwin (Rollesby, Norfolk,  - ), connu sous le nom de "l'Ancien", est un théologien et prédicateur puritain anglais, et un important chef d'indépendants religieux. Il est aumônier d'Oliver Cromwell et est imposé par le Parlement comme président du Magdalen College d'Oxford en 1650. Christopher Hill  place Goodwin dans le "courant principal de la pensée puritaine".

Jeunesse
Il étudie à Cambridge à partir d'août 1613. Il est étudiant de premier cycle au Christ's College de Cambridge et obtient un BA en 1616 .

En 1619, il part pour Catharine Hall, où en 1620 il est élu boursier . À cette époque, il est influencé par John Rogers de Dedham. Goodwin parcourt 35 milles de Cambridge à Dedham pour entendre ce prédicateur puritain. En 1625, il obtient une licence de prédicateur de l'université ; et trois ans après, il devient maître de conférences à l'église Holy Trinity de Cambridge, successeur de , au presbytère duquel il est présenté par le roi en 1632 .

Dissident
Inquiet de son évêque, qui est un partisan zélé de William Laud, il démissionne de tous ses postes et quitte l'université en 1634, devenant congrégationaliste. Il vit quelque temps à Londres où, en 1638, il épouse la fille d'un échevin. En 1639, il s'enfuit en Hollande pour échapper aux persécutions. Pendant quelque temps, il est pasteur d'une petite congrégation de marchands anglais et de réfugiés à Arnhem. Il revient peu de temps après la création du Long Parlement. Il exerce son ministère pendant quelques années lors de la réunion de la congrégation indépendante à Paved Alley Church, Lime Street, dans la paroisse de St Dunstans-in-the-East, et atteint rapidement une influence considérable en tant que prédicateur .

Chef puritain
En 1643, il est élu membre de l'Assemblée de Westminster et s'identifie immédiatement au parti indépendant, généralement désigné dans les documents contemporains comme les "frères dissidents" et est l'un des auteurs de An Apologeticall Narration. Il prêche fréquemment devant les Communes et, en janvier 1650, ses talents et son savoir sont récompensés par la Chambre avec la présidence du Magdalen College d'Oxford, poste qu'il occupe jusqu'à la Restauration de 1660 .

En décembre 1655, Goodwin assiste à la conférence de Whitehall sur la réinstallation des Juifs, où il (avec son confrère indépendant Philip Nye) plaide pour la réadmission au motif que l'Angleterre est punie par Dieu pour ne pas avoir réadmis les Juifs, ce qui est nécessaire pour leur conversion . Il est aumônier d'Oliver Cromwell à partir de 1656, étant un de ses conseillers intimes, en l'assistant sur son lit de mort .

Il est également commissaire pour l'inventaire de l'Assemblée de Westminster, 1650, et pour l'approbation des prédicateurs, en 1653, et avec John Owen dirige un comité de six personnes qui rédige la Déclaration de Savoie, une forme modifiée de la Confession de foi de Westminster en 1658 .

De 1660 jusqu'à sa mort, il vit à Londres, dans la paroisse de St Bartholomew-the-Great, et se consacre exclusivement à l'étude théologique et à la charge pastorale de la Fetter Lane Independent Church . Au début des années 1670, il est en mauvaise santé et il meurt finalement le 23 février 1680. Il est enterré au cimetière de Bunhill Fields : l'épitaphe latine de sa tombe, composée par Thomas Gilbert, est censurée.

Œuvres
Les ouvrages publiés par Goodwin de son vivant consistent principalement en des sermons imprimés par ordre de la Chambre des communes. Il est également associé à Philip Nye et à d'autres  dans la préparation de la narration apologétique (1643) .

En 1645, Goodwin publie son traité Le Cœur du Christ au ciel envers les pécheurs sur terre, qui est rapidement réimprimé et traduit en allemand. Cette œuvre est revendiquée comme une source d'inspiration pour la dévotion catholique romaine au Sacré-Cœur .

Cinq volumes de ses sermons et autres œuvres sont publiés de 1682 à 1704. Ils sont réimprimés au moins 47 fois. Ses écritures rassemblées, qui incluent des commentaires de lÉpître aux Éphésiens et de l'''Apocalypse, sont publiées dans cinq volumes in-folio entre 1681 et 1704 et sont réimprimées dans douze volumes 8vo (Édimbourg, 1861–1866) .

Edmund Calamy l'Ancien estime les qualités de Goodwin comme "un érudit considérable et un divin éminent, et avait une faculté très heureuse de se pencher sur les Écritures afin de produire des remarques surprenantes, qui tendaient pourtant généralement à l'illustration" .

Un mémoire, dérivé de ses propres papiers, par son fils Thomas Goodwin le Jeune, ministre indépendant et auteur de lHistoire du règne d'Henri V'', est préfixé au cinquième volume de ses œuvres complètes.

Références

Bibliographie

Liens externes

Étudiant de Christ's College
Théologien protestant du XVIIe siècle
Théologien anglais
Décès en février 1680
Naissance en octobre 1600
Décès à 79 ans

Thomas Goodwin


Rosengade er en gade i Indre By i København, der ligger mellem Kronprinsessegade og Rigensgade. Gaden er opkaldt efter blomsten rose.

Historie og bebyggelse
Gaden stammer fra kong Christian 4.'s anlæggelse af de første dele af kvarteret Nyboder i 1630'erne og 1640'erne og gik da fra Rigensgade til Adelgade. Som de øvrige gader mellem Rigensgade og Adelgade fik den navn efter en plante, her altså rose. I praksis var det dog kun den østlige halvdel, der udgjorde en del af Nyboder. Denne del forsvandt i 1869 i forbindelse med et gadegennembrud for en forlængelse af Kronprinsessegade, og i stedet opførtes en karre med etageejendome.

Den overlevende del af gaden blev udsat for en omfattende sanering i 1970'erne, da de to karreer på hver sin side blev omdannet til Rosengården. Den sydlige karre mellem Rosengade og Klerkegade blev til plejehjem og beskyttede boliger, mens man i den nordlige karre mellem Rosengade og Fredericiagade bevarede og restaurerede en række boliger fra 1780. Ved enderne mod Kronprinsessegade og Rigensgade opførtes nybyggeri tilpasset områdets ældre stil og gulmalet i stil med Nyboder. Selve gaden blev gjort til gågade, idet der dog ved indkørslen fra Rigensgade anlagdes en nedkørsel til en underjordisk garage. Den blev overdækket af en rosenbevokset bue, en treillage.

Kilder
 København før og nu - og aldrig, bind 5, Kgs. Nytorv, Rosenborg og Nyboder, s. 388-389, 428-435, af Sys og Godfred Hartmann. Palle Fogtdal, 1988.

Eksterne henvisninger

 Rosengade på Indenforvoldene.dk
 Rosengade.dk/ Rosengade.dk om Rosengade og dens kvarter. Husene, boliger, beboere, gadegrupperne og deres tilholdssteder, og om saneringen af Rosengade. I perioden fra 1950erne og frem til 1975.

Gader i Indre By (København)

Rosengade


Pýramídi (frá grísku πυραμίς (pyramís)) er marghyrningur sem myndast með því að tengja saman marghyrndan grunn og punkt.

Formúlur

Rúmmál

.

Yfirborðsflatarmál

Pýramídi (rúmfræði)


L'Intrusion (Intrusion) est un film américain réalisé par Adam Salky, sorti en 2021.

Synopsis
Meera Parsons, qui vient de se rétablir d'un cancer du sein et Henry, son compagnon architecte, s'installent dans une maison ultra moderne à Corrales (Nouveau-Mexique) que ce dernier a conçue. Alors qu'ils rentrent de soirée, ils découvrent que quelqu'un s'est introduit chez eux.

Fiche technique
 Titre : L'Intrusion
 Titre original : Intrusion
 Réalisation : Adam Salky
 Scénario : Chris Sparling
 Musique : Alex Heffes
 Photographie : Eric Lin
 Montage : Ben Baudhuin
 Production : Kyle Benn, Russell Hollander, Alexandra Milchan, Matthew Myers, Chris Sparling et Josh Weinstock
 Société de production : Sea Smoke Entertainment, Creator Media Entertainment, EMJAG Productions, Good Universe et Outlaw Productions
 Pays :
 Genre : Drame et thriller
 Durée : 92 minutes
 Dates de sortie :
Netflix :

Distribution
 Freida Pinto  : Meera Parsons
 Logan Marshall-Green  : Henry Parsons
 Robert John Burke  : le détective Steven Morse
 Megan Elisabeth Kelly  : Christine Cobb
 Sarah Minnich  : Joanne Waterston
 Hayes Hargrove : Bill Waterston
 Mark Sivertsen  : Dylan Cobb
 Brandon Fierro : Colby Cobb
 Antonio Valles : Paul Cobb
 Clint Obenchain : Clint Oxbow
 David DeLao : le lieutenant Henderson
 Denielle Fisher Johnson : Dr. Burke
 Brandon Root  : Peter

Accueil
Le film a reçu un accueil défavorable de la critique. Il obtient un score moyen de 39 % sur Metacritic.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Film américain sorti en 2021
Film dramatique américain
Thriller (film) américain
Film distribué par Netflix
Film sur la violation de domicile

L'Intrusion


Ahmet Şükrü Kanatlı (1893 - 15 Ocak 1954), Türk asker.

1912 yılında Piyade Teğmen rütbesi ile Kara Harp Okulu'nu bitirdi. 11. Tümen 31. Alay 4. Bölük Takım Komutanlığı'na atandı. Bu görevde iken 22 Şubat 1912 tarihinde esir düştü. 12 Ekim 1913 tarihine kadar Korfu Adası'nda esir kaldı. Esaret dönüşü Takım Komutanlığı, Yaverlik ve Bölük Komutanlığı yaptı. 1924 yılında girdiği Harp Akademisi'ni, 1926 yılında bitirerek kurmay oldu. 1939 yılında Hatay Sorunu'nun çözülmesiyle birlikte komutası altındaki birliklerle Hatay'a girdi. 1941 yılına kadar çeşitli karargâh ve birliklerde görev yaptı. 1941 yılında Tuğgeneral, 1943'te Tümgeneral, 1946'da Korgeneral ve 1950'de Orgeneral rütbesine terfi etti. Tuğgeneral rütbesi ile 39. Tümen Komutan Vekilliği ve 3. Ordu Kurmay Başkan Vekilliği, Tümgeneral rütbesi ile 3. Ordu Kurmay Başkanlığı, 51. Tümen Komutanlığı ve Şark Hudut Komutanlığı, 3. Ordu Kurmay Başkanlığı, Korgeneral rütbesi ile 8. Kolordu Komutanlığı, 23 Ekim 1947 – 28 Mart 1949 tarihleri arasında Jandarma Genel Komutanlığı, Genelkurmay Harekât Yarbaşkanlığı ve Personel Başkanlığı, 15. Kolordu Komutanlığı görevlerinde bulundu. Orgeneral rütbesinde 1. Ordu Komutanı iken 28 Aralık 1951 tarihinde Kara Kuvvetleri Komutanlığına atandı.

İki çocuğu olan Kanatlı, Arnavutluk Harekâtı, Balkan, I. Dünya ve Kurtuluş Savaşları ile Hatay'ın Kurtarılması Harekâtına katıldı. Kara Kuvvetleri Komutanı iken, 15 Ocak 1954 tarihinde öldü. İstanbul Zincirlikuyu mezarlığında toprağa verildi. Ağrı'da konuşlu bulunan 12. Mekanize Piyade Tugay Komutanlığı bünyesindeki bir kışlaya ve 39. Mekanize Piyade Tugay Komutanlığındaki bir kışlaya da ismi verildi.

Kaynakça

1893 doğumlular
1954 yılında ölenler
İstanbul doğumlu askerler
Abhaz asıllı Türkler
Zincirlikuyu Mezarlığı'na defnedilenler
Mekteb-i Harbiye'de öğrenim görenler
Osmanlı karacı subayları
Balkan Savaşları'nda Osmanlı askerleri
Osmanlı savaş tutsakları
Balkan Savaşları'nda savaş tutsakları
I. Dünya Savaşı'nda Osmanlı askerleri
Kurtuluş Savaşı'ndaki Türk askerler
Kırmızı şeritli İstiklâl Madalyası sahipleri
Piyade subaylar
Kuleli Askerî Lisesinde öğrenim görenler

Şükrü Kanatlı


الدوري الإسباني لكرة القدم 1931–32  بدأ في 22 فبراير 1931 وانتهى في 3 أبريل 1932.

فاز نادي مدريد (ريال مدريد حالياً) بلقبه الأول في تاريخه بالبطولة، وهو اللقب الوحيد الذي حققه النادي دون هزيمة.

جدول الدوري

ملاحظات

المراجع

إسبانيا في 1931
دوريات كرة قدم أوروبية في 1931–32
إسبانيا في 1932
كرة القدم في 1931
كرة القدم في 1932
مواسم الدوري الإسباني
دوريات كرة قدم إسبانية في 1931-32

الدوري الإسباني 1931–32


رامي صبري (15 مارس 1978 -)، مغني مصري.

المسيرة الفنية

ولد رامي صبري ونشأ في القاهرة وكان طموحه منذ الصغر أن يصبح فنانا مشهورا. قبل تخرجه من أكاديمية الموسيقى بالقاهرة، بدأت مسيرة رامي صبري الموسيقية بتلحين بعض الأغاني لمطربين أمثال عامر منيب، شيرين عبد الوهاب، فضل شاكر ومع نجاح هذه الأغاني بدأ اسم الفنان يلمع في الساحة الفنية وفي سنة 2005 التقى بالمخرج طارق العريان الذي أعجب بمواهبه الفنية وقرر تبنيه فنيا وإنتاج ألبومه الأول حبيبي الأولاني مع تصوير ثلاث أغاني منه على طريقة الفيديو كليب «حبيبي الأولاني»، «مش انا» و«بحبك» وحققت هذه الأغاني بالإضافة إلى التي لم يتم تصويرها مثل «الف ما شاء الله عليك» و«هتبعد يوم» و«لا يا قلبي» و«ليالي» نجاحا لافتا. وبعد نجاح هذا الألبوم بدأ في إجراء حفلات فنية شبابية، كما شارك في عدة حفلات أخرى كحفلات دفعات التخرج وحفلات الجمعيات والمؤسسات من هنا بدأ نجاح المطرب الفني، واضحى مطربا من المطربين الشباب المشهورين في مصر، وتزامن هذا الأمر مع ظهوره الاعلامي في عدة برامج ذات نسبة مشاهدة عالية في الوطن العربي مثل تاراتاتا ونغم وسكوت حنغني.
و اختير أيضا المطرب في ذات السنة للتمثيل إذ عرضت عليه سيناريوهات لأفلام سينمائية ولكنه رفض تلك العروض مبررا ذلك برغبته في التركيز على مشواره الغنائي وبرغبته في أن يكون «طارق العريان» هو مخرج فيلمه الأول.
و في سنة 2008، بذل المطرب جهودا مضنية في سبيل طرح البومه الثاني ولكنه تعرض للعديد من المشاكل منها ان الألبوم تعرض للقرصنة وانتشرت موسيقاه على شبكة الأنترنت، وأجل طرح الألبوم عدة مرات مما جعل المطرب في سباق مع الوقت ليتمكن من تأليف وتلحين اغان جديدة للألبوم لطرحه حتى تمكن من ذلك أخيرا صيف 2008، وحقق الألبوم نجاحا كبيرا جماهيريا وعلى مستوى المبيعات رغم ضعف الدعاية الإعلانية التي صاحبت الألبوم، والتي اقتصرت على ومضات اشهارية قليلة عبر التلفزيون وبعض البوسترات. صور رامي صبري أغنية «كلمه» بإخراج طارق العريان وحققت تلك الأغنية نجاحا باهرا واحتلت المراتب الأولى في سباقات الأغاني العربية اتبعها بتصوير دويتو من حفل رفقة الفنانة أصالة نصري زوجة طارق العريان وهو «مش فاكر ليك»، وبعدها كل من «الكلام كلو عادي» و«جوايا هتعيش».
كما أطلق ألبوم وأنا معاه عام 2013 من إنتاج محسن جابر في أول تعاون بينهم وحقق الألبوم نجاح ضخم ومن أكثر الأغاني التي حققت نجاح ضمن أغاني الألبوم «مسألتنيش» و «مش فارق» و «مع الأيام» كما صور رامي صبري من الألبوم أغنيتين بطريقة الفيديو كليب مع المخرج ياسر سامي في دولة التشيك وهم «وأنا معاه» و «برتاح».
وفي ثاني تعاون بينه وبين شركة مزيكا أطلق ألبوم «أجمل ليالي عمري» عام 2015 وحقق نجاح منظور وسط الألبومات التي صدرت في نفس الوقت وحققت أكثر من أغنية ضمن أغاني الألبوم نجاح جماهيري ضخم ومنهم «وعد مني» و «نفسها تشوفني» و «في كل مكان» وغيرهم كما صور مع المخرج موسى عيسى في دبي أغنية «أجمل ليالي عمري» وأغنية «تعالي» التي انتشرت بين الشباب على مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي بشكل ضخم.

ألبوماته

 حبيبي الأولاني (10 أغاني) إنتاج ستارجيت
	غمضت عيني (15 أغنية) إنتاج ستارجيت وميلودي ميوزيك
 وأنا معاه (12 أغنية) إنتاج مزيكا
 فارق معاك (12 أغنية) إنتاج نجوم ريكوردز
 أجمل ليالي عمري (11 أغنية) إنتاج مزيكا
 الراجل (12 أغنية) إنتاج مزيكا

 معايا هتبدَّع ( 8 أغاني ) إنتاج R Music Studio

الأغاني المصورة

 حبيبي الأولاني إخراج طارق العريان
 ألف ما شالله إخراج طارق العريان
 مش أنا إخراج تامر عاشور
 بحبك إخراج موسى عيسى
 كلمة إخراج طارق العريان
 مش فاكر ليك مع أصالة نصري إخراج طارق العريان
 وأنا معاه إخراج ياسر سامي
 برتاح إخراج محمد رمضان
 أجمل ليالي عمري إخراج موسى عيسى
 تعالي إخراج موسى عيسى
 أهد الدنيا إخراج فادي حداد
 وبقابل ناس إخراج  هادي الباجوري

الأغاني المصورة الدينية

 وجه كريم (إخراج: إسلام لطفي)
 يا رب (إخراج: محمد نبيل)

القابه

أفضل ثالث مطرب في الوطن العربي حسب ترتيب جائزة MTV العالمية عام 2009

جائزة الدير جيست كأفضل مطرب في الوطن العربي لعام 2008

جائزة أفضل أغنية عربية لعام 2020 من مجلة وشوشة  حياتي مش تمام

مراجع

وصلات خارجية

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من القاهرة
فنانو تسجيلات أوايكننغ
فنانو روتانا
فنانو مجموعة يونيفرسال الموسيقية
مسلمون مصريون
مغنون بالعربية الفصحى
مغنون باللهجة المصرية
مغنون ذكور مصريون في القرن 21
مغنون مصريون
مغنون من القاهرة
ملحنون مصريون
ممثلو أفلام مصريون
ممثلو تلفزيون مصريون
ممثلون مصريون
مواليد 1398 هـ
مواليد 1978
مواليد في القاهرة

رامي صبري


O Floripa Chess Open é uma competição de xadrez absoluto, considerado o maior torneio aberto de xadrez do Brasil, realizado na cidade de Florianópolis. O torneio é absoluto permitindo a participação de homens e mulheres como elegíveis a disputar este título.

História
O Floripa Chess Open foi criado em janeiro de 2015. A primeira edição ocorreu no ginásio Rosendo Lima do Instituto Estadual de Educação de Santa Catarina, e foi marcado pelo forte calor dentro e fora dos tabuleiros, numa das maiores ondas de calor da história de Florianópolis. A competição teve 261 jogadores, e se consolidou no cenário dos maiores torneios de xadrez do Brasil. Foi vencida pelo GM uruguaio Andrés Rodriguez, com 8,5/10.

III Floripa Open de 2017
Janeiro de 2017 foi um marco para o Floripa recebendo a celebre Alexei Shirov e o retorno no melhor enxaxdrista brasileiro Henrique da Costa Mecking que enfrentou Shirov na oitava rodada, concluindo em empate. Nesta terceira edição, o título ficou com o paraguaio Axel Bachmann, que fez 8,5/10 e venceu Shirov no confronto direto.

IX Floripa Open de 2023

O 9º Floripa Open encerrou no final de janeiro e premiou o Grande Mestre Alan Pichot, o primeiro prêmio da Argentina acompanhado da GM Feminina Deysi Cori do Peru como campeã.  Foi consolidado como o maior festival de xadrez do Brasil e maior aberto internacional da América Latina, com premiação recorde de R$ 40 mil reais e onze eventos simultâneos. Neste ano, o evento passou a integrar o Circuito da Federação Internacional de Xadrez (FIDE), no qual os melhores colocados ao final do torneio somam pontos e podem conquistar vaga para disputar o Torneio de Candidatos, o classificatório para o Campeonato Mundial de Xadrez.

Participaram da competição principal 563 jogadores, mais de 200 deles titulados, desta vez de 13 países e 25 estados brasileiros. Também disputaram a competição, jogadores classificados entre os top 50 da América no absoluto e top 60 da América no feminino.

Jogadores notáveis
 Alexei Shirov
 Axel Bachmann
 Henrique da Costa Mecking
 Neuris Delgado Ramirez

Dados estatísticos
O torneio oferece 90 minutos para cada enxadrista com 30 segundos de acréscimo a cada 1 lance. É realizado em Florianópolis, Santa Catarina em 10 rounds. É um torneio de tipo suíço, que considera o cálculo de Rating	Elo nacional (EloN) e Elo internacional (EloI). Seu Elo médio	é 1718.

 Andrés Rodriguez e Alexandr Fier são os únicos bicampeões do torneio.

{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:85%;"
|-
!Nacionalidades que já disputaram o torneio (25)
|-
|

Lista dos campeões no absoluto
Abaixo a lista de campeões, vice-campeões e terceira posição do Aberto de Floripa. Os pontos são referentes apenas à performance do campeão e todos são Grande Mestre de Xadrez, com exceção da indicação "(MI)".

Lista dos campeões e vice-campeões por país

Lista das campeãs no feminino
Abaixo a lista das campeãs.

Ver também
 Rating ELO
 Torneio de Candidatos
 Torneios Interzonais
 Torneios Zonais

Ligações externas
 chessgraphs.com - compare FIDE rating histories of chess World Champions

Competições de xadrez do Brasil

Floripa Chess Open


An Pycreus longistolon in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Albert Peter ngan Georg Kükenthal, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Diana Margaret Napper. An Pycreus longistolon in nahilalakip ha genus nga Pycreus, ngan familia nga Cyperaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Tanzania.

Subspecies

Ini nga species ginbahin ha masunod nga subspecies:

 P. l. atrofuscus
 P. l. longistolon

Mga kasarigan

Pycreus

Pycreus longistolon


Richard Dallaire est un romancier québécois.

Biographie
Richard Dallaire travaille en intervention sociale.

Son premier roman « que l'on dit savoureux et inventif », Le marais : allégorie d'une existence partielle, parait, en 2009, aux Éditions Sémaphore.

En 2013, il publie Les peaux cassées chez Alto, un roman qui témoigne d'une « conscience sociale particulière [d']un regard qui étonne [d']un monde qui se régénère en se tournant vers les valeurs essentielles que sont l'amour et l'entraide ».

Finaliste du prix de la découverte littéraire chez Archambault (2009), Dallaire est récipiendaire du prix littéraire du Salon du livre du Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean (2009). En 2014, il est finaliste au prix littéraire du Salon du livre du Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean pour Les peaux cassées.

Œuvres

Romans
Le marais : allégorie d'une existence partielle, Montréal, Éditions Sémaphore, 2009, 151 p.
Les peaux cassées, Québec, Alto, 2013, 163 p.

Prix et honneurs

 2009 - Récipiendaire : Prix littéraires du Salon du livre du Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean (pour Le marais : allégorie d'une existence partielle)
 2009 - Finaliste :  Prix de la découverte littéraire chez Archambault avec (pour Le marais : allégorie d'une existence partielle)
 2014 - Finaliste : Prix littéraires du Salon du livre du Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean (pour Les peaux cassées)

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes

 Alto

Liens externes

Écrivain québécois
Romancier québécois
Écrivain suivi par le projet Arts littéraires québécois

Richard Dallaire


Zip est une entreprise australienne de paiement électronique.

Histoire
En février 2022, Zip annonce l'acquisition de Sezzle, une entreprise australienne de paiement différé, pour 491 millions de dollars australiens.

Références

Société cotée au ASX
Entreprise ayant son siège à Sydney
Entreprise du secteur financier ayant son siège en Australie
Entreprise fondée en 2013

Zip (entreprise)


O Colégio Stocco é uma tradicional instituição particular de ensino do ABC paulista que atende os segmentos da educação infantil, ensino fundamental e o recém-lançado ensino médio. Está situado em Santo André há quase 7 décadas, desde sua fundação no ano de 1954, pelas irmãs Alzira Stocco de Camargo Neves e Albina Stocco. Apresenta uma história na educação que permeia gerações e foi iniciada com o intuito de preparar a filha mais velha de Alzira, Sandra de Camargo Neves Sacco, para o exame de admissão do curso ginasial do Colégio Américo Brasiliense, em Santo André. É um colégio com metodologia própria, comprometido com a diversidade de ideias, com o respeito às diferentes opiniões, e que forma pessoas para atuarem de forma criativa, crítica, autônoma e responsável na sociedade. Tem quatro unidades, sendo duas na Vila Alzira dedicadas ao Ensino infantil e anos iniciais do fundamental 1, e duas no Bairro Jardim para o Ensino Fundamental 1 e 2 e uma exclusiva para o Ensino Médio, inaugurada em 2023.

História

Um colégio que nasce com o sonho, a força e a audácia da mulher

O sonho

O Colégio Stocco foi fundado por duas educadoras Alzira Stocco de Camargo Neves e Albina Stocco.

Meninas interioranas, nascidas em Cordeirópolis no estado de São Paulo, percorreram as cidades de Viradouro e Rio Claro a fim de encontrar condições de levar adiante o estudo tão desejado. Nunca pensaram em possuir uma escola, mas sim em exercer o ofício de educadoras dentro de uma sala de aula.
"Quero apenas quatro paredes, lousa e carteiras... e uma turma para lecionar, isso me basta."
- Alzira Stocco
Amiga de Cora Coralina, Alzira, inspirava-se em seus escritos...
"Eu sou aquela mulher a quem o tempo muito ensinou...

Ensinou a amar a vida.

Não desistir da luta.

Recomeçar na derrota

Renunciar a palavras e pensamentos negativos.

Acreditar nos valores humanos,

Ser otimista."

- Cora Coralina

Alzira foi a fundadora principal do Colégio Stocco, mas não deixa de fora sua irmã Albina, conhecida como Dona Nena, porque acredita que tudo que é bom vem aos pares.

Uma escola que se origina na inclusão

Após ter se tornado professora titular da rede pública da Secretaria da Educação do Estado de São Paulo, mesmo casada e com a filha Sandra com apenas três anos, assumiu classe em uma escola estadual na cidade de Presidente Epitácio, onde as barrancas do Rio Paraná em nada lhe acabrunharam. Foi nela que aprendeu que todas as gentes desejavam a Educação e que todos precisavam e podiam aprender.

	Tendo feito uso da prerrogativa legal para união de cônjuges, a Professora Alzira se removeu para a Escola Estadual Professor Gabriel Oscar de Azevedo Antunes em Santo André.

	O ano de 1954 reserva um desafio especial à Professora Alzira e a sua filha. Era o ano que Sandra deveria se preparar para prestar o Exame de Admissão ao nível Ginasial. O objetivo era acessar uma das concorridas vagas do Ginásio Estadual Américo Brasiliense, considerado o melhor, e um dos únicos, colégios de Santo André a manter o nível secundário.

	Alzira não acreditava no individualismo, mas sim na inclusão, na interação e na colaboratividade. Unindo forças visava gerar a sinergia necessária para transpor o desafio, afinal os concorrentes de Sandra poderiam se tornar aliados de estudo.

	Além de Sandra, seis outros estudantes foram chamados por Dona Alzira a se agregarem ao grupo que seria preparado.

	A irmã de Alzira, Professora Albina, conhecida como Nena, auxiliou no intento. Albina ficou responsável pela pesquisa e edição dos materiais que seriam usados. Até hoje o Colégio Stocco conserva os manuais escritos por Albina Stocco que eram utilizados como materiais didáticos nas duas primeiras décadas do então denominado Curso Stocco.

Enfim o Curso Stocco

Em 1954 as aulas foram ministradas na Avenida Portugal, na própria casa da família Stocco, local na época ainda bastante bucólico, com natureza exuberante. Alzira e sua irmã utilizaram a garagem da sua casa como sala de aula.

	Depois de meses de estudo, os exames chegaram, eles versavam sobre Português, Aritmética, História do Brasil e Geografia segundo Portaria Ministerial da época. Havia provas escritas e orais.

Todos os estudantes foram aprovados. Eram em média 15 candidatos por vaga foi uma alegria geral como a própria Alzira descreve em sua breve autobiografia intitulada "A Menina que Queria ser Professora."

Após o primeiro sucesso, o Curso Stocco se consolidou e a Professora Alzira começou a ser muito procurada pelas famílias que desejavam que seus filhos e filhas também fossem bem-preparados para a Admissão.
Em meados da década de sessenta, a sede do Curso foi transferida para a Rua Catequese, esquina com a Avenida Padre Anchieta. Neste local onde hoje encontra-se instalada a arquibancada do Colégio, havia um imóvel, cujos cômodos foram transformados em salas de aula.

Colégio Stocco e Escola de Educação Infantil Stoquinho

Em 1964, o exame de admissão deixou de ser necessário e paulatinamente acabou sendo abolido, mas as famílias daqueles que ainda estavam sendo preparados desejavam que os seus filhos menores acompanhassem os irmãos mais velhos e assim o Curso Stocco se desdobra em Colégio Stocco e Stoquinho.

O Stoquinho, escola de Educação Infantil do Colégio Stocco, chega a funcionar, em seu início, na Rua Catequese onde, em 2022, começou a ser edificado o prédio do Ensino Médio.

No fim dos anos de 1960 e início da década seguinte, Oscar de Camargo Neves Júnior, esposo de Dona Alzira Stocco a incentiva a adquirir uma área de 27 mil metros quadrados na Vila Eldízia a fim de transferir a Educação Infantil que começou a ser muito procurada. Em princípio ela hesitou, mas depois reconheceu o potencial do espaço que poderia se transformar paulatinamente na recriação do próprio ambiente da sua feliz infância.

O local pertencia a um chacareiro de nome Pedro e seria loteado. Alzira, respeitosa, adquire a chácara e mantém a memória de Pedro em uma placa e conserva sua casa como Centro de Memória.

Mais tarde alguns dos seus bisnetos estudaram e se formaram no Colégio Stocco tendo podido testemunhar o quanto Dona Alzira havia sido respeitosa, conservando a história local.

Visionária, percebeu muito cedo que Santo André estava se verticalizando e as crianças sendo confinadas nos apartamentos e desta forma visava propor as famílias delas um ambiente saudável e que poderia oferecer a elas um desenvolvimento muito mais considerável e feliz.

Com o passar dos anos o Colégio Stocco foi se expandindo e ganhando ainda mais notoriedade. Na Gestão do Prof. Nilson Alves de Souza, ainda na década de 1970, o ciclo do antigo 1º grau se completou e o Colégio passou a atender até a 8ª série, hoje 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental.

Em poucos anos o prédio escolar se tornou pequeno frente a demanda e Alzira se decidiu por expandi-lo, ampliando-o.

A obra de ampliação não ficou pronta no tempo esperado, mas os amigos lhe estenderam a mão e o colégio funcionou por um tempo no prédio da Faculdade Senador Flaquer até que a reforma pudesse ser concluída.

A história do colégio não se separa da história pessoal da professora Alzira. Tendo recebido as chaves da cidade de Santo André e o título de cidadã honorária do munícipio, com muita honra, seus antigos alunos se perfilam e pedem a ela que repita o gesto de amorosidade de correção puxando-lhes simbolicamente as orelhas, foi uma festa memorável, assim como aquela que comemorou os 50 anos do colégio do qual Alzira desfila em carro aberto do Corpo de Bombeiros.

Figuras marcantes também fizeram parte da história do Stocco e do Stoquinho, e na escola esses ícones edificaram sua própria história e sua construção pessoal enquanto educadores. Podemos citar Elzinha Arnellas Pacheco, campeã olímpica de basquete, educadora e professora de Educação Física; Iara Balieiro Lima, ilustre professora de Português, Inglês e Francês da Cidade, hoje nome de escola, sem falar de Maria Regina Ragognette Cassique e Maria de Fátima Gongora, que como educadoras e gestoras educacionais se dedicam há mais de 50 anos ao colégio.

Depois foi a vez da Professora Sandra de Camargo Neves Sacco contribuir com o crescimento do Colégio Stocco, filha da fundadora realizou uma gestão ousada, de largo investimento e ampliação da escola. Foi Sandra que resolve criar estrategicamente a Unidade 2 que tem como fim fazer uma ponte entre a Educação Infantil do Stoquinho e o Ensino Fundamental do Stocco. Sandra também expandiu o prédio da Unidade 3, criando o prédio onde se localiza o auditório, administrativo e outros espaços pedagógicos.

Alzira vem a falecer em 2013 aos 94 anos. Seus sucessores, o Professor Marco Antônio Stocco de Camargo Neves e a própria Professora Sandra de Camargo Neves Sacco resolveram, cada um ao seu tempo e ao seu modo, depositar sua confiança nas Professoras Doutoras Isabel Sacco e Jozimeire Angélica Stocco Camargo Neves da Silva a gestão executiva da escola.

Ambas, bravamente, implementam, a partir de 2016, o Projeto Inovar a fim de modernizar todos os processos da instituição.

A renovação abrangeu não só a estrutura pedagógica, mas moderniza completamente a infraestrutura física, mobiliária, tecnológica, operacional, gestão de relacionamento, marketing e comunicação do Colégio Stocco.

E para coroar essa magnânima história de sonho e ousadia, a partir de 2022 o Colégio completou o ciclo da Educação Básica e inaugurou, alicerçado nos pilares da Educação Integral, Cidadania do Mundo, Internacionalização Curricular e Aprendizado ao Longo da Vida, o Ensino Médio e atualmente segue seu curso inovando com a construção arrojada de mais uma nova unidade no Bairro Jardim que será dedicada especialmente a esse segmento de Ensino.

	Assim Alzira e Nena definiam a escola: "A escola é como um coração que bate em nós... ela vai além das suas paredes de alvenaria e de seus pisos de madeira... ela é presença física do que desejamos aos escolares, aos mestres, aos auxiliares, às famílias... os que fazem parte dela poderão amá-la e receber o nosso grande amor".

"Ao mundo peço licença
Para atuar onde quiser!

Meu sobrenome é Competência

E meu nome é Mulher!"

- Fátima Aparecida Santos de Souza, a "Poetisa Pérola Neggra" https://diariodorio.com/eleicoes2022/sao-paulo/candidato/deputado-federal/fatima-perola-neggra-9027/

Unidades

O Colégio Stocco conta com quatro unidades: duas  unidades no Bairro Jardim, que atendem o Ensino Fundamental 1, 2 e uma exclusiva que atende o Ensino Médio e outras duas unidades, também chamado de Complexo Stoquinho, na Vila Alzira, sendo uma unidade dedicada aos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental 1 e outra unidade destinada para a Educação Infantil - todas na cidade de Santo André.

Unidade 1 - Stoquinho - Educação Infantil (Berçário e Infantil 1 ao 5)

Unidade 2 - Ensino Fundamental 1 (1° e 2° ano)

Unidade 3 - Ensino Fundamental 1 e 2 (1° ao 9° ano)

Unidade 4 - Ensino Médio

Stoqueiros Notórios

 Alessandro Jodar - Jornalista TV Globo
 Paulo Serra - Prefeito de Santo André
 Vinicius Poit - Deputado
 Dani Calabresa - Apresentadora da TV Globo
 Vera Magalhães - Jornalista da TV Cultura
 Mariana Fanti - Jornalista
 Renato Estrella - Médico do Corinthians
 Arthur Sauer - Chef de Cozinha

Cultura de Santo André (São Paulo)
Escolas particulares de São Paulo

Colégio Stocco


Canalul (titlul original: în ) este un film artistic polonez de război din 1957 regizat de Andrzej Wajda. Rolurile principale au fost interpretate de actorii Tadeusz Janczar și Teresa Izewska.

Conținut

Acțiunea filmului se desfășoară la Varșovia în septembrie 1944 și descrie ultimele zile ale revoltei din timpul ocupației naziste.  De la început, personajele principale sunt prezentate de un narator, astfel filmul obținând o autenticitate documentară.

Personajele principale sunt ultimii soldați ai unei companii a Armatei Teritoriale din Polonia. Comandantul companiei, Zadra, dorește să-și conducă acești ultimii supraviețuitori la loc sigur din afara luptei cu ocupanții germani. Doar câțiva sunt soldați adevărați, în companie fiind și două fete tinere, care luptă cu ei cot la cot, ca niște băieți.

Situația devine din ce în ce mai lipsită de speranță, pe măsură ce germanii atacă din nou. Zadra primește ordinul de a se retrage împreună cu oamenii săi în centrul orașului. Singura cale acolo, duce prin sistemul de canalizare din Varșovia. Astfel, grupul eterogen de oameni ajunge în sistemul de canalizare întunecat,  umed și rău mirositor. Aici filmul dezvoltă povești individuale despre personajele principale.

Astfel este rănitul Korab de 23 de ani, care s-a îndrăgostit de contrabandista numită "Părăluța", cea care cunoaște sistemul canalului prin turneele sale de contrabandă cu de-ale gurii sau diverse obiecte. În grup
mai este și Halinka, fata care petrece o noapte de dragoste cu soldatul Mądry înainte de a părăsi canalul și își dă seama doar în canal că iubitul ei este căsătorit și vrea să supraviețuiască doar pentru familia sa.  Ea se sinucide, văzându-se într-o situație fără speranță. Mai este contabilul Kula, care îi raportează superiorului Zadra că grupul este încă unit și îi urmează, deși acesta este în realitate deja despărțit și împrăștiat prin tot canalul.

Kula îl urmează pe Zadra, ajungînd în cele din urmă la o ieșire din canal aflată în siguranță. Zadra care își dă seama că acesta l-a mințit și doar el l-a urmat, îl împușcă pe Kula și se întoarce din nou în canal după ceilalți.  Mądry află singur o altă ieșire, dar acolo este deja așteptat de soldații germani. Korab și "Părăluța", ajung la o ieșire din canal pe Vistula și în sfârșt văd din nou soarele, dar ieșirea este blocată de un grilaj betonat. Filmul se termină fără un sfârșit fericit, la fel cum nu a existat un sfârșit fericit nici la revolta din Varșovia.

Distribuție
 Tadeusz Janczar - Jacek Korab
 Teresa Iżewska - mesagera  "Părăluța"
 Wieńczysław Gliński - locotenentul Zadra
 Tadeusz Gwiazdowski - sergentul Kula
 Stanisław Mikulski - Smukły
 Emil Karewicz - Mądry
 Władysław Sheybal - Michał, compozitorul
 Teresa Berezowska - Halinka
 Maciej Maciejewski - locotenentul Gustaw
 Jan Englert - mesagerul "Zefir"
 Adam Pawlikowski - germanul de la ieșirea din tunel
 Janina Jabłonowska
 Maria Kretz
 Kazimierz Kutz

Premii
 1957 La Festivalul de la Cannes din anul 1957, filmul a primit Premiul special al juriului

Legături externe

Vezi și
 1957 în film
 Listă de filme străine până în 1989

Filme poloneze
Filme despre Al Doilea Război Mondial
Filme din 1957
Filme dramatice
Filme regizate de Andrzej Wajda
Filme în limba poloneză
Filme poloneze despre Al Doilea Război Mondial
Filme despre Frontul de Răsărit (Al Doilea Război Mondial)
Filme despre Rezistența Poloneză

Canalul (film din 1957)


Hamiyet Yüceses (20 Haziran 1916, İstanbul - 10 Temmuz 1996, Muğla), Türk Sanat Müziği sanatçısı.

İlk yılları
Annesi Kadriye Hanım, babası marpuç tüccarı Halil Efendi'dir. Küçük yaşlarda sesinin güzelliği ile dikkat çekti. Hafız Burhan hayranı idi. Haseki'deki Hacı Kadın İlkokulu'nda okudu. Babasının işlerinin bozulmasi nedeniyle 11 yaşındayken (1927) sahnede şarkı söylemeye başladı. 4-5 yıl boyunca Anadolu'nun birçok şehrinde çalıştıktan sonra Gaziantep'te uzun bir süre kaldı. Şöhreti İstanbul'a kadar geldi. 1932 yılının başlarında Beyoğlu'nda ünlü Londra Birahanesi'nde Safiye Ayla'nın kadrosunda gazino çalışmalarını başlattı. Selahattin Pınar, Sadettin Kaynak, Yesari Asım Arsoy, Mısırlı İbrahim ve Bimen Şen'den özel dersler aldı. 1932 yılı Temmuz ayında Kadıköy Mısırlıoğlu Bahçesi'nde düzenlenen yarışmada Türkiye Ses Kraliçesi seçildi. 1933 yılında eski İstanbul Radyosu'nda programlara çıktı. Sahibinin Sesi, Columbia ve Odeon firmalarına plaklar doldurdu. Soyadı kanunu çıktığında Sadettin Kaynak ve Selahattin Pınar'ın ısrarı ile "Yüceses" soyadını aldı. Sadettin Kaynak, Hamiyet'in sesine göre besteler yaptı: O Dudaklar, Yasemen, Kirpiklerinin Gölgesi gibi. Bu plaklar, devrinde satış rekorları kırdı.

Sonraki yılları
1940 yılında deniz astsubayı Fethi Yüceses ile evlendi. Eşi astsubay Fethi Yüceses'i 14 Temmuz 1942'de, denizcilik tarihinde Atılay faciası olarak geçen, Atılay adlı denizaltının batmasıyla kaybetti. Bu acıyla söylediği "Gitti de Gelmeyiverdi" şarkısı çok meşhur oldu. Şöhreti; güftesi Abdülhak Hamit Tarhan'a, bestesi Mehmet Baha'ya ait olan, seslendirmesi oldukça zor, "Makber" adlı şarkıyla daha da arttı. 1944 yılında Kemal Mollaoğlu ile evlendi.1944 yılında yapılan bu evlilik 1955 yılı sonlarında ayrılık ile bitti. 1956 yılında Cumhuriyet Gazinosu'nda sahnede şarkı söylerken dinleyiciler arasında bulunan genç tıp fakültesi öğrencisi Osman Sabuncu'nun isteği olan şarkıyı okuyarak 40 yıl sürecek bir evliliğin temelini attı. Aynı dönemde İstanbul Belediye Konservatuvarı Türk Müziği İcra Heyeti'nde görev aldı. 1946'da Hacı Arif Bey'in Bakmıyor Çeşm-i Siyah şarkısını, araya bir gazel ilave ederek okuması çok ilgi çekti. 1949 yılında bu şarkıyı Odeon plaklarına okudu. Rekoru bugün bile kırılamayan bir satış yaptı. 1949 yılında açılan yeni İstanbul Radyosu'nda 1953 yılı sonlarına kadar emisyon aldı. 1950 yılında radyodan aldığı ücreti üniversıte talebeleri'ne bağışladı. Üniversite Talebe Birliği'de her yıl düzenledikleri Edebiyat Yarışması'nda "Hamiyet Mükafatı" adı ile ödüller dağıttı.

Efsuncu Baba, Affet Beni Allahım, Kanun Namına, Soygun, İncili Çavuş, Mahallenin Namusu, Saz Ve Caz filmlerinde şarkı söylerken göründü.

Suriye, Lübnan, Kıbrıs, İsrail, Almanya ve ABD'de konserler verdi. BBC Radyosu'nda da program yaptı.

Taşlık Gazinosu, Maksim Gazinosu, Küçük Çiftlik Parkı, Kristal Gazinosu gibi dönemin İstanbul'unun en ünlü gazinolarında assolist olarak sahneye çıktı.

O dönemleri hatırlayanların ilk söyleyecekleri şu kelimeler olur. Hamiyet Yüceses Taksim meydanında bulunan Kristal Gazinosunda "Bakmıyor Çeşm-i Siyah" şarkısını söylerken dışarıda trafik durur, gazino müşterilerinden daha büyük bir kalabalık meydanda birikir, ancak şarkı bittiğinde her şey normale dönerdi."

Yüceses, tatil için gittiği Muğla'nın Marmaris ilçesinde kalp ve solunum yetmezliği şikayetiyle kaldırıldığı hastanede 10 Temmuz 1996 tarihinde 80 yaşında  hayatını kaybetti. Sanatçının İstanbul'a getirilen cenazesi, Üsküdar'daki Karacaahmet Mezarlığı'na defnedildi.

Ayrıca bakınız
 Klasik Türk müziği şarkıcıları listesi
 Türk arabesk müziği şarkıcıları listesi
 Türk halk müziği ses sanatçıları listesi
 Türk pop şarkıcıları listesi

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

1915 doğumlular
1996 yılında ölenler
Türk kadın şarkıcılar
Karacaahmet Mezarlığı'na defnedilenler
Klasik Türk müziği şarkıcıları
1990'ların şarkıcıları
1980'lerin şarkıcıları
1970'lerin şarkıcıları
1960'ların şarkıcıları
1950'lerin şarkıcıları
İstanbul doğumlu kadın şarkıcılar
Muğla'da ölenler
Solunum yetmezliğinden ölenler

Hamiyet Yüceses


Ginkovke (lat. Ginkgoaceae), porodica golosjemenjača u redu Ginkgoales. Pripada joj nekoliko fosilnih i jedan živi rod.

Rodovi
 Baiera Braun, 1843 †
 Esterella Boersma and Visscher 1969 †
 Ginkgo L.
 Sphenobaiera Florin, 1936 †

Vanjske poveznice

Izvori

Ginkovnice
Biljne porodice

Ginkovke


Henri Tomasi (født 17. august 1901 i Marseille - død 13. januar 1971 i Paris, Frankrig) var en fransk komponist og dirigent. Tomasi studerede komposition og direktion på Musikkonservatoriet i Paris hos bl.a. Vincent d´Indy.

Han har skrevet 3 symfonier, orkesterværker, operaer, kammermusik, klaverstykker, vokalstykker etc.

Tomasi var som komponist lyriker, men med en moderne melodik og kromatik i sine kompositioner. Han hører til de vigtige komponister i Frankrig fra det 20. århundrede. Tomasi var også dirigent for flere anerkendte franske symfoniorkestre.

Udvalgte værker

 Symfoni i C Dur - (1941) - for orkester
 Symfoni "Til minde om Hector Berlioz" - (1967) - for orkester
 Symfoni "Af den tredje verden" - (1968) - for orkester
 Havets stilhed" (1968) - for orkester

Kilde
 Om Henri Tomasi på musicweb-international.com

Komponister fra Frankrig
Dirigenter fra Frankrig

Henri Tomasi