John VI may refer to:

 Pope John VI (655–705), Pope from 701 to 705
 John VI of Constantinople (died 715), Patriarch of Constantinople from 712 to 715
 John VI, Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch (936–953)
 Yohannan VI, (fl. 1014), Patriarch of the Church of the East from 1012 to 1016
 John VI of Naples (died 1120 or 1123), Duke from 1097 or 1107 to his death
 John VI the Affluent, Armenian Catholicos of the Holy See of Cilicia (1203–1221)
 John VI Kantakouzenos (1292–1383), Byzantine Emperor from 1347 to 1354
 John VI, Count of Harcourt (1342–1389)
 John VI, Duke of Brittany (1389–1442)
 John VI, Duke of Mecklenburg (1439–1474)
 John VI, Count of Oldenburg (1501–1548
 John VI, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg (1535–1606)
 John VI, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst (1621–1667)
 John VI of Portugal (1767–1826), King of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves (1816–1825), King of Portugal and of the Algarves (1825–1826)

See also
John 6, the sixth chapter of the Gospel of John
Ioannes VI (disambiguation)

eo:Johano (regantoj)#Johano la 6-a

John VI


Little Britain is a British sketch comedy series that began as a radio show in 2000 and ran as a television series between 2003 and 2006. It was written and performed by David Walliams and Matt Lucas. Financed by the BBC, the radio series was first broadcast on BBC Radio 4, with the initial two television series premiering on BBC Three and the third and final series on BBC One.

The programme consists of a series of sketches involving exaggerated parodies of British people from various walks of life. Each sketch was introduced by a voice-over narration (Tom Baker) suggesting that the programme was a guide – aimed at non-British people – to British society. Despite the narrator's description of "great British institutions", the comedy arises from the British audience's self-deprecating understanding of either themselves or of people known to them. Recurring characters included Andy Pipkin, who falsely presented himself as requiring the use of a wheelchair to gain the attention of his carer Lou Todd; Daffyd Thomas, who claims to be "the only gay in the village" despite much evidence to the contrary; and Vicky Pollard, presented as a working-class "chav" engaging in anti-social behaviour.

The programme's title was inspired by both Great Britain and the phrase Little Englander, referring to narrow-mindedness and complacent insularity. It is also the name of a London street described by Washington Irving as "a stronghold of true John Bullism". The radio show was trailed as "exploring British life in Britain as it is lived by Britons today in Britain".  It spawned a live show which toured internationally between 2005 and 2007, various specials for the Comic Relief charity marathons, and the HBO-produced Little Britain USA spin-off in 2008. Walliams and Lucas followed Little Britain with another sketch show, Come Fly with Me.

The series was popular and received high viewing figures, receiving 9.5 million viewers following its move to BBC One in 2005. Despite the series's popularity, commentators expressed concern on the impact that the show had on the large numbers of children who watched it and on the heavy use of toilet humour, particularly in the second and third series. Concerns were also raised regarding the perceived derogatory manner in which Little Britain depicted racial and ethnic groups. In 2017, Lucas stated that he had come to agree with the latter criticism. In 2020, the show was removed from various UK streaming services due to its use of blackface. In March 2022, the BBC made Little Britain available to view on BBC iPlayer again with some of the more controversial characters being cut from the original release.

History

Radio show
Little Britain initially appeared as a radio show, produced by Edward Flinn, which ran on BBC Radio 4 from 2000 until 2002.

Radio 4 began a rerun of all nine episodes in February 2004 (which were slightly edited for content to suit the 6:30 pm timeslot). Unusually, this overlapped with a rerun, beginning in mid-March, of the first five programmes on the digital radio channel BBC 7. In June–July 2004 BBC 7 broadcast the remaining four.

It was announced in October 2019 that the series would return for a one-off radio special, titled Little Brexit, on BBC Radio 4 on 31 October 2019.

Television series

Like several other BBC comedies (such as Dead Ringers and The Mighty Boosh), Little Britain made the transition from radio to television. All the episodes for the series were filmed at Pinewood Studios. Much of the TV material was adapted from the radio version, but with more emphasis on recurring characters and catchphrases.

Series One, 2003
The first TV series was one of the new programmes in the launch line-up for digital channel BBC Three, the replacement for BBC Choice, which launched in February 2003. As a result of its success, the first series was repeated on the more widely available BBC Two. Although reactions were mixed, many critics were enthusiastic, and the programme was commissioned for another run. Part of the series was filmed at Herne Bay in Kent: Emily Howard the Lady, and the Lou and Andy sketches. Every episode of the series ended with a failed world record attempt.

Series Two, 2004
The second series, featuring several new characters, began on BBC Three on 19 October 2004. Its continued popularity meant the repeats moved to BBC One, starting on 3 December 2004. The episodes were edited for their BBC One run, to cut out any material that might have been too offensive for the more mainstream BBC One audience. Every episode of this series ended with a Lou and Andy sketch.

Series Three, 2005
A third series began on 17 November 2005, for the first time on BBC One rather than BBC Three, and ended six weeks later. After its transmission, it was unclear whether there would be another, as many sketches were given dramatic twists and "wrapped up" (see individual character articles for more information). Lucas and Walliams were reportedly in talks for a fourth series with the BBC. Furthermore, they admitted in an interview they preferred to "kill off" certain characters in order to make way for new ones.

Little, Little Britain, 2005
In 2005, to raise money for Comic Relief, Walliams and Lucas made a special edition of the show, dubbed Little, Little Britain. The episode included a variety of sketches with celebrities including George Michael, Robbie Williams and Sir Elton John. This was released on a limited edition DVD and was released in the United States as Little, Little Britain on the region 1 version of the Little Britain: Series 2 DVD.

Little Britain Abroad, 2006
In 2006, a two-part Christmas special was released, in which characters from the programme were depicted as visiting other countries.

Little Britain Live

As a success of the television series, Lucas and Walliams created a travelling stage show based upon their series.

Comic Relief Does Little Britain Live, 2007
A special live version, featuring appearances from celebrities such as Russell Brand and Dennis Waterman was filmed in 2006 and appeared on 2007's Comic Relief show.

Little Britain USA

In 2007, Lucas and Walliams announced that there would be no more of the British Little Britain, but they taped an American continuation of the programme entitled Little Britain USA, which featured both returning characters from the British series as well as new American characters. According to Walliams, the new show was "effectively Little Britain series four". The show debuted on HBO at 10:30 pm EST Sunday 28 September 2008, then the following week on BBC One in Britain. It also started airing on The Comedy Network in Canada in January 2010.

Specials

Little Britain Comic Relief Special, 2005
This was the first Little Britain Comic Relief special, with the usual cast and guests appearances from George Michael, Elton John, and Robbie Williams.

Comic Relief Does Little Britain Live, 2007
The Little Britain cast returned for a second Comic Relief Special, this time live and with special guests: Russell Brand, Kate Moss, Patsy Kensit, Jonathan Ross, Kate Thornton, Chris Moyles, Dennis Waterman, Peter Kay, David Baddiel, Jeremy Edwards, and Dawn French.

Little Britain Comic Relief Special, 2009
A crossover between the UK and USA versions, this featured guest appearances by Catherine Tate and Robbie Williams.

Little Britain Comic Relief Sketch, 2015
Walliams reprises the role of Lou Todd for Comic Relief. Guest stars included Stephen Hawking and Catherine Tate. However, Lucas does not feature.

Little Britain Does Sport Relief, 2016
This featured Walliams reprising the role of Emily Howard. Lucas did not feature.

Little Brexit, 2019
This one-off special was broadcast on 31 October 2019 on BBC Radio 4. The concept was created due to Brexit, the UK's withdrawal from the EU. Lucas and Walliams both returned for this episode.

The Big Night In, 2020
The concept was revived for The Big Night In, a 23 April 2020 telethon held during the COVID-19 pandemic, in a skit which had the pair revisiting a number of characters. Social distancing requirements meant that they appeared in separate video feeds from their own homes, and used improvised costumes.

Cast and characters

As a sketch show, Little Britain features many characters with varying degrees of costume and makeup. Matt Lucas and David Walliams play all the main characters in the show. Tom Baker narrates and Paul Putner, Steve Furst, Sally Rogers, David Foxxe, Samantha Power, Yuki Kushida, and Stirling Gallacher regularly appear as several different characters.

Other regular cast include: Anthony Head as the Prime Minister, Ruth Jones as Myfanwy, Charu Bala Chokshi as Meera, and Joann Condon as Fat Pat.

Broadcast

A two-part Christmas special, Little Britain Abroad, was broadcast in December 2006 and January 2007. This makes a total of 25 episodes to date. There has also been the Little Britain Live show.

In the UK, the series was originally broadcast on BBC Three and BBC One and was aired in repeats on Dave, Gold, and Watch. In the US and in Bermuda, the series airs on BBC America. BBC Canada has aired the program from 3 March 2005  to present. UKTV broadcasts the program in Australia and New Zealand. Comedy Central India broadcast the program for Indian audiences.

Criticism
The programme, particularly the second and third series, have been criticised for its treatment of racial and ethnic minority groups and "punch-down" comedic style. Fellow comedian Victoria Wood said that while the sketches amused her, she found them to be "very misogynistic". In 2005, Fergus Sheppard wrote in The Scotsman:

The Guardian columnist Owen Jones argued in his book Chavs: The Demonization of the Working Class that Little Britain helped to perpetuate unkind stereotypes about working-class people, exacerbated by the fact that both Walliams and Lucas attended private schools.

The series became increasingly popular with children, despite being shown after the watershed. There was also criticism from teachers that the programme led to inappropriate copycat behaviour in the playground.

Speaking in October 2017, Lucas stated that if he were to re-make Little Britain he would avoid making jokes about transvestites and would not play the role of a black character. Lucas went on to say that "Basically, I wouldn't make that show now. It would upset people. We made a more cruel kind of comedy than I'd do now... Society has moved on a lot since then and my own views have evolved". Lucas, however, defended the decisions that were taken at the time, and explained that he and co-star Walliams deliberately sought to play a very diverse group of people. The pair went on to reproduce some of the characters – including a brief reprisal of Emily and Florence, the transvestites – on the BBC's The Big Night In during the 2020 pandemic where they acknowledged in character that they would not play the characters again.

In June 2020, Little Britain was removed from BBC iPlayer, Netflix and BritBox, alongside Come Fly with Me, for its use of blackface.  A spokesperson for the BBC said: "There's a lot of historical programming available on BBC iPlayer, which we regularly review." On its decision to remove the shows, BritBox added: "Times have changed since Little Britain first aired, so it is not currently available on BritBox."  Speaking shortly after the removal, Lucas and Walliams apologised again, saying: "Once again we want to make it clear that it was wrong and we are very sorry."

In March 2022, Little Britain was restored to BBC iPlayer after scenes containing the use of blackface with the characters of Ting Tong and Desiree DeVere were removed and a content warning included. In a statement, the BBC said "Little Britain has been made available to fans on BBC iPlayer following edits made to the series by Matt and David that better reflect the changes in the cultural landscape over the last 20 years since the show was first made."

Spin-offs and merchandise

"I'm Gay", the song that Matt Lucas's character Daffyd Thomas sang at the end of the Little Britain Live shows, was released as a CD single in Australia in March 2007 and reached number 66 on the ARIA Singles Chart.

Matt Lucas and Peter Kay, in the guise of their characters Andy Pipkin and Brian Potter, re-recorded the song "I'm Gonna Be (500 Miles)" with its creators, The Proclaimers. This version was released as a charity single for Comic Relief on 19 March 2007.

Little Britain: The Video Game was released in February 2007. It featured a variety of characters in mini-games and received very negative reviews, being referred to by some as one of the worst games ever made.

The Russian series Nasha Russia is inspired by Little Britain.

In 2010, characters returned for Nationwide Building Society adverts, including Lou and Andy, Vicky Pollard and Eddie (Emily) Howard.

Little Britain Productions
Little Britain Productions is a production company set up by Lucas and Walliams, to produce their future television projects, such as Come Fly with Me, Rock Profile and The One....

Home media

VHS
On 11 October 2004, Little Britain The Complete First Series was released on VHS.

DVD

See also

List of fictional prime ministers of the United Kingdom

References
Informational notes

Citations

Further reading

 Carol Szabolcs (2008). Little Britain in America. Minorities under subverted scrutiny. Grin Verlag. .

External links

/radio4
Little Britain official website
Little Britain USA official website

2000 radio programme debuts
2003 British television series debuts
2006 British television series endings
2000s British television sketch shows
2000s British LGBT-related comedy television series
2000s British satirical television series
BBC Radio 4 programmes
BBC television sketch shows
Blackface theatre
Cross-dressing in television
English comedy duos
English-language television shows
International Emmy Award for best comedy series winners
LGBT-related controversies in television
LGBT-related controversies in the United Kingdom
Race-related controversies in television
Radio programs adapted into television shows
Television series based on radio series
Television series produced at Pinewood Studios
Television shows adapted into video games
Television series by BBC Studios

Little Britain (TV series)


Otpadna toplina je neiskorištena toplina koja nastaje pri pretvorbi energije ili proizvodnji. Otpadna toplina je nužan produkt strojeva koji prozvode rad i drugih procesa koji koriste energiju. Npr.hladnjak grije okolišni zrak ili motor s unutarnjim izgaranjem otpušta toplinu u okoliš. Potreba da sustav otpušta dio topline kao nusprodukt leži u osnovnim zakonima termodinamike. Otpadna topina ima nižu eksergiju i veću entropiju nego izvor energije.
Drugi zakon termodinamike kaže da otpadna toplina mora postojati kao produkt pri pretvorbi promjene temperature u mehanički rad (koji se dalje može pretvoriti u električnu energiju u elektranama npr.)
Otpadna energija (toplina) je neizbježna za bilo kakav toplinski stroj te je omjer proizvedene energije i dovedene energije tzv. Energetska učinkovitost.

Q = Qok+W

Q = ulazna toplina dobivena iz određenog goriva

Qok = otpadna toplina, najčešće se ispušta u okoliš

W = koristan mehanički rad koji je dobiven iz sustava

η=1-

η = energetska učinkovitost

Otpadna toplina se najčešće rasipa u atmosferu, ili velike toplinske spremnike kao što su rijeke, jezera ili čak oceani. Kako je ona nužan produkt toplinskog stroja, efikasnost elektrana je ograničena (pogledat Carnotovu efikasnost) te zbog toga se mora puno više goriva iskoristiti da bi se postigla željena količina energije. Sagorijevanje goriva uzrukuje emisiju stakleničkih plinova te doprinosi globalnom zatopljenju.

Izvori
Izvori otpadne topline uključuju sve vrste ljudskih aktivnosti, prirodnih sustava i svih organizama.
Najveći izvori otpadne topline su elektrane i rafinerije nafte te metalurške tvornice(tvornice čelika).

Proizvodnja električne energije
Električna efikasnost termalne elektrane određena je omjerom dobivene i uložene energije. Ona je otprilike oko 30%. fotografije prikazuju rashladne tornjeve koji omogućavaju elektrani da održava male temperaturne promjene koje su bitne u pretvorbi topline u druge oblike energije. Otpadna toplina se gubi u okolišu umjesto da se ponovo iskoristi.

Industrijski procesi
Industrijski procesi, kao što su rafiniranje nafte, izrada čelika ili proizvodnja stakla, glavni su izvori otpadne topline.

Automobili
Automobili proizvode dva puta više otpadne topline nego korisnog rada. Otpadna toplina se mora zatim odvoditi iz motora kak se ne bi postigla prevelika temperatura koja bi oštetila motor. To ne znači da je konstrukcija motora loša, nego je to jednostavno limitacija drugog zakona termodinamike. Većina vozila koristi sustav hlađenja pomoću rashladnih tekućina koje prolaze kroz motor te tako sakupljaju toplinu. Jednom kada se ona zagrije, teće prema radijatoru koji je smješten na prednjem dijelu automobila. Topla rashladna tekućina tamo se hladi pomoću okolišnog zraka koji struji, i ohlađena se natrag vraća u motor gdje se proces opet ponavlja.

Umjesto da bude "otpad" otpuštanjem u okoliš, ponekad se otpadna toplina može iskoristiti u drugom procesu (npr. Rashladna tekućina u motoru automobilu grije samo vozilo) ili dio topline može biti iskorištene u istom procesu kao npr Klima uređaj s regenerativnim sustavom za povrat topline.

Elektronika

Iako je mala u smislu moći, zbrinjavanje otpadne topline iz mikročipova i drugih elektroničkih komponenti, predstavlja značajan inženjerski izazov. To zahtijeva korištenje ventilatora, hladnjaka, itd. za odlaganje topline.

Biološki izvori
Životinje, uključujući ljude, stvaraju toplinu kao rezultat metabolizma. U toplim uvjetima, ova toplina prelazi razinu potrebnu za homeostazu kod toplokrvnih životinja, a višak se izbacuje različitim metodama termoregulacije kao što je znojenje i zadihanost.

Korištenje otpadne topline

Kogeneracija i trigeneracija
Kogeneracija (engl. Combined Heat and Power ili CHP) je postupak istovremene proizvodnje električne i korisne toplinske energije u jedinstvenom procesu. Kogeneracija koristi otpadnu toplinu koja nastaje uobičajenom proizvodnjom električne energije u termoenergetskim postrojenjima te se najčešće koristi za grijanje građevina ili čak cijelih naselja, a rjeđe u drugim proizvodnim procesima.

Toplinska energija može se koristiti za proizvodnju pare, zagrijavanje vode ili zraka. Također se može koristiti u procesu trigeneracije, gdje se dio energije koristi i za hlađenje. Kogeneracija je termodinamički učinkovito korištenje goriva. Prilikom klasične proizvodnje električne energije, dio energije odbacuje se u okoliš kao otpadna toplina, a u kogeneraciji ta toplinska energija postaje korisna. Dakle, osnovna prednost kogeneracije je povećana učinkovitost energenta u odnosu na konvencionalne elektrane koje služe samo za proizvodnju električne energije te industrijske sustave koji služe samo za proizvodnju pare ili vruće vode za tehničke procese.

Kogeneracija se koristila u nekim od najranijih uređaja za proizvodnju električne energije. Prije nastanka središnjih stanica koje distribuiraju energiju, industrije su proizvodile vlastitu energiju koristeći ispušne pare za proces grijanja. Velike poslovne i stambene zgrade, hoteli i trgovine su istovremeno proizvodile vlastitu električnu energiju i koristili otpadnu paru za grijanje. Zbog visokih cijena javne električne energije, ovakva kogeneracijska djelovanja su se nastavila dugi niz godina nakon što je javna električna energija postala dostupna.

Komercijalno dostupne kogeneracijske tehnologije su parne i plinske turbine, mikroturbine, motori s unutarnjim izgaranjem, Stirlingov stroj i gorive ćelije, u širokom rasponu snage od 1 kW za Stirlingov stroj do 250 MW za plinske turbine.

Trigeneracija (engl. trigeneration ili trigen) je proces istovremene proizvodnje električne, toplinske i rashladne energije iz primarnog izvora energije kao što je kemijska energija, fosilno gorivo, ili solarna energija. Kao i kod kogeneracije otpadna toplina je nusprodukt koji je rezultat proizvodnje električne energije te se na najbolji način želi iskoristiti takav "otpadni"oblik energije u svrhu povećanja efikasnosti sustava.

Konvencionalne termoelektrane pretvaraju samo 1/3 kemijske u električnu energiju.  Ostatak se izgubi na toplinu. Termoelektrani zbog takvog prosipanja topline koji ima nepovoljan utjecaj na okoliš mora se povećati iskoristivost proizvodnje električne energije ili nekog drugog oblika energije.

Jedinice za povrat topline

Otpadna toplina koja se nalazi u ispušnim plinovima različitih procesa ili čak iz ispušnih plinova jedinice za klimatizaciju može se koristiti za predgrijavanje dolaznog plina. To je jedna od osnovnih metoda za uporabu otpadne topline. Mnoga postrojenja za proizvodnju čelika koriste ovaj proces kao ekonomsku metodu za povećanje proizvodnje postrojenja s nižom potrošnjom goriva.

Postoji mnogo različitih komercijalnih jedinica iskorištavanje otpadne topline.
 Rekuperatori se sve se češće koriste za ventiliranje prostora, jer postižu bolju kvalitetu zraka uz  velike energetske uštede. U usporedbi s običnom ventilacijom, putem odsisnih i dobavnih ventilatora, instalacija s rekuperatorima ima veliku prednost jer se u kompaktnim rekuperacijskim jedinicama nalaze odsisni i dobavni ventilator, pločasti rekuperator i filtar zraka. U usporebi s običnim ventilacijskim sistemima, ugradnjom rekuperatora štedi se 50-60 % topline jer se zrak predgrijava ili hladi prije ubacivanja u prostor.
 Regeneratori- u regenerativnom izmjenjivaču topline, na bilo kojoj strani izmjenjivača, fluid je gotovo uvijek isti. Fluid koji struji kroz izmjenjivač često postiže visoke temperature, te pritom može strujati kroz vanjski dio procesa i tada se uvijek vraća u suprotnom smjeru kroz izmjenjivač kako bi se upotrijebio u daljnjem procesu. Obično se u praksi taj proces koristi ciklički ili repetitivno, stoga se u regenerativnim izmjenjivačima topline fluid koji ulazi zagrijava toplinskom energijom (otpadnom toplinom) koja se oslobađa iz fluida koji izlazi iz procesa.

 Izmjenjivač topline, uređaj koji služi za prijenos topline s jednoga fluida (plin, para, kapljevina) na drugi. Kako se tim uređajem prijenos topline (s fluida više na fluid niže temp.) ostvaruje u prvome redu konvekcijom, njegova je učinkovitost razmjerna brzini strujanja fluida i površini dodirnih ploha. Najčešće se primjenjuje za grijanje ili hlađenje radnoga medija u rashladnoj i procesnoj tehnici, termoenergetskim i nuklearnim postrojenjima, centralnome grijanju, pripravi potrošne tople vode i sl. Izmjenjivač topline može biti različitih konstrukcijskih rješenja i tipova izvedbe, a prema namjeni se naziva grijač, hladnjak, isparivač, kondenzator, predgrijač, radijator, konvektor itd. Izmjenjivač topline s neizravnom izmjenom može biti izveden kao rekuperator i regenerator.
 Ekonomizator je izmjenjivač topline koji povećava temperaturu vode koja napušta grijač vodeće vode s najvećim pritiskom na temperaturu zasićenja koja odgovara tlaku kotla, što je učinjeno od plinova koji napuštaju posljednji super-grijač ili reheater koji još uvijek Ima dovoljno topline da se prije nego što napusti stack, to je razlog zašto se zove economizer.
 Toplinske pumpe su sustavi jeftinog i ekološki čistog načina grijanja, one mogu crpiti toplinu iz vode, zemlje ili zraka. Rade na principu sličnom kao i rashladni uređaji. Osnovni proces koji objašnjava njihov rad je lijevokretni Carnotov kružni proces. Toplinske pumpe najčešće koriste freone kao rashladni medij, ali mogu koristiti i neke druge plinove (npr. amonijak). Najjednostavniji oblici toplinskih pumpi su klima uređaji koji griju i hlade, tzv. inverteri. Oni crpe toplinu iz zraka, najlakši su za montažu i najjeftiniji. Složeniji oblici koji daju i više energije su sustavi koji se ukapaju pod zemlju gdje se koristi unutarnja toplina zemlje koja podiže temperaturu rashladnog medija (najčešće nekog od plinova freona). Toplinske pumpe danas još nisu stekle široku primjenu iako su bolji izvor grijanja od fosilnih goriva koja polako nestaju, zagađuju okoliš i imaju stalan porast cijena.

Elektrifikacija otpadne topline
Postoji mnogo različitih pristupa prenošenju toplinske energije na električnu energiju, a tehnologije za to su postoje već nekoliko desetljeća. Organski Rankineov ciklus, vrlo je poznat pristup, pri čemu se organska tvar koristi kao radni medij umjesto vode. Prednost je u tome što taj proces može odbaciti toplinu pri nižim temperaturama za proizvodnju električne energije nego u redovitom ciklusu vodene pare. Još jedan uspostavljeni pristup je korištenjem termoelektričnih ćelija, gdje promjena temperature preko poluvodičkog materijala stvara napon kroz fenomen poznat kao Seebeckov efekt. Sličan je pristup upotreba termogalvanskih ćelija, pri čemu razlika temperature uzrokuje električnu struju u elektrokemijskoj ćeliji.

Vidi članke
 Organski Rankineov ciklus
 Kogeneracija
 Trigeneracija
 Izmjenjivači topline
 Izmjenjivač topline cijev u cijevi

Izvori

Fizikalne veličine

Otpadna toplina


Lauana ist ein osttimoresischer Suco im Verwaltungsamt Letefoho (Gemeinde Ermera).

Geographie

Vor der Gebietsreform 2015 hatte Lauana eine Fläche von 5,18 km². Nun sind es 6,20 km². Der Suco liegt im Südwesten des Verwaltungsamts Letefoho. Nördlich liegt der Suco Catraileten und östlich der Suco Catrai Caraic. Im Süden grenzt Lauana an das Verwaltungsamt Atsabe mit seinen Sucos Leimea Leten und Baboi Leten.

Der Ort Lauana liegt im Nordosten des Sucos, auf einer Meereshöhe von . Hier befindet sich die Grundschule des Sucos, die Escola Primaria No. 234 Lauana.

Durch den Suco führt die Überlandstraße, die die Orte Letefoho im Norden mit Atsabe im Süden verbindet. An ihr liegen die Orte Lauana, Quiri Lelo (Kirilelo) und Roulo (Roulu). Westlich befinden sich die Dörfer Raebou, Luhanaro, Lemiluhi (Limiluhi) und Rigoa, östlich die Ortschaften Hatugeo (Hatugueo), Alosai (Alosain) und Leubasa. Im Suco befinden sich zwei Grundschulen und eine medizinische Station.

Im Suco befinden sich die zehn Aldeias Alosai, Grotu, Hatugeo, Lemiluhi, Leubasa, Liabe, Quiri Lelo, Raebou/Ainapa, Raebou/Sloi und Roulo.

Einwohner

In Lauana leben 2.535 Einwohner (2022), davon sind 1.264 Männer und 1.181 Frauen. Im Suco gibt es 530 Haushalte. Fast 77 % der Einwohner geben Mambai als ihre Muttersprache an. Fast 22 % sprechen Tetum Prasa, eine Minderheit Kemak.

Politik
Bei den Wahlen von 2004/2005 wurde Saturnino D.D. Soares zum Chefe de Suco gewählt. Bei den Wahlen 2009 gewann Carolino Madeira und 2016 Miguel Gomes Maia.

Weblinks

 Ergebnisse des Zensus 2010 für den Suco Lauana (tetum; PDF; 8,5 MB)
 Ergebnisse des Zensus 2015 für den Suco Lauana (tetum; PDF)
 Seeds of Life: Suco information sheets Letefoho (tetum)

Einzelnachweise

Suco in Ermera (Gemeinde)

Lauana


8355 Masuo este un asteroid care intersectează orbita planetei Marte.

Descriere
8355 Masuo este un asteroid care intersectează orbita planetei Marte. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,34 ua, o excentricitate de 0,29 și o înclinație de 7,7° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 8001-9000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Asteroizi care intersectează orbita planetei Marte

8355 Masuo


Messiansk jødedom er en religiøs synkretisme af kristendommen og jødedommen. Tilhængere af messiansk jødedom tror på, at Jesus – som blandt messianske jøder kendes som Yehsuah, der er navnet på hebraisk – er den jødiske Messias, og at det at tro på ham ikke nødvendigvis afskærer én fra den jødiske kultur. De fleste messianske jøder tror på treenigheden, og frelse kommer gennem tro på Jesus som ens frelser, og den jødiske lov, som messianske jøder følger, er ikke nødvendig for frelse.

Mange konvertitter til messiansk jødedom er etniske jøder og mener, at bevægelsen er en jødisk sekt.
Desuden kalder mange messianske jøder ikke sig selv for notzrim (kristne), men bruger typisk ord som maaminim, der betyder troende.
De fleste foretrækker også at kalde deres religiøse mødested for forsamlingshus eller synagoge, men ikke kirke (hebraisk: knesia).

Israels højesteret benægter dette og ser messiansk jødedom som en form for kristendom.

I 2012 var der mellem 175.000 og 250.000 messianske jøder i USA, mellem 10.000 og 20.000 i Israel og cirka 350.000 i hele verden.

Jewish University of Colorado er det eneste messianske universitet i verden i USA.

Henvisninger

Jødedom
Kristendom

Messiansk jødedom


Canada Township ist der Name folgender Townships in den Vereinigten Staaten:

 Canada Township (Kansas)
 Canada Township (North Carolina)

Siehe auch:
 Canadian Township

Canada Township


Proverbe este un film românesc din 1993 regizat de Liana Petruțiu.

Prezentare

O frază recurentă în film, este "lunea nici iarba nu crește".

Note

Legături externe

Vezi și
 1993 în film

Filme românești
Filme în limba română
Filme din 1993

Proverbe


This a family tree of the kings of Jerusalem.

This diagram lists the rulers of the kingdom of Jerusalem, since the conquest of the city in 1099, during the First Crusade, to 1291, year of the fall of Acre.

Family tree

See also
Crusade
Kings of Jerusalem
Kingdom of Jerusalem
Vassals of the Kingdom of Jerusalem
Officers of the Kingdom of Jerusalem
Haute Cour of Jerusalem
Assizes of Jerusalem
A 1911 map showing the Kingdom of Jerusalem and the other Crusader states.

References

External links

Family trees
 Tree
Family trees of royalty

Family tree of Kingdom of Jerusalem monarchs


Rita Maria Cid Matias est une personnalité politique portugaise, député du parti Chega. Actuellement, il est également membre de la direction nationale du parti et président de Juventude Chega.

Biographie
Le  à la suite des élections législatives portugaises de 2022, elle est élue député à l'Assemblée de la République portugaise pour la XVe législature de la Troisième République portugaise.

Notes et références

Voir aussi
 Élections législatives portugaises de 2022
 Liste des députés de la XVe législature du Portugal

Député portugais de la XVe législature
Personnalité de Chega
Femme politique portugaise

Rita Maria Matias


إيجور سيرجيفيش إيفانوف  من مواليد 23 سبتمبر 1945 في موسكو. أصبح وزير خارجية روسيا في العام 1998. خلفه في الوزارة سيرجي لافروف.

روابط خارجية

مراجع

أبطال الاتحاد الروسي
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من موسكو
حاصلون على نيشان الصداقة
حاصلون على وسام الاستحقاق للوطن من الدرجة الثانية
دبلوماسيون سوفيت
دبلوماسيون من موسكو
سياسيون من موسكو
شخصيات حروب الشيشان
مواليد 1945
مواليد في موسكو
نزاع جزيرة توزلا 2003
وزراء خارجية روسيا

إيجور إيفانوف


Amie Donald, nascida por volta de 2010/2011, é uma atriz e dançarina neozelandesa conhecida por estrelar como a personagem-título no filme de terror de 2022: M3GAN.

Carreira
Amie, é uma dançarina e já se apresentou em varias competições internacionais. Representou a Nova Zelândia na Copa do Mundo de Dança de 2019 e foi a primeira de seu país a conquistar medalhas: de prata e bronze. Dança no estudio Norris Dance Studio em Papakura.

Kylie Norris, sua professora de dança e coreógrafa de longa data, que desenvolveu a dança da boneca M3GAN que viralizou na plataforma TikTok, começou a carreira na série Original Netflix: Sweet Tooth interpretando a Macaca Maya, é representada agência Bubblegum Talent Agency.

Amie começou a ser reconecida mundialmente pela sua estreia no filme de terror M3GAN lançado em 2022 como personagem principal ao lado de Allison Williams e sua amiga e colega Violet McGraw. Donald também surpreendeu os diretores ao descobrir como fazer certos movimentos difíceis por conta própria, como uma "cobra subir" do chão sem usar os braços e correr pela floresta de quatro. O blog /Film escreveu sobre a atuação de Donald que "é aquela performance humana que realmente leva a criação de levemente assustador a aterrorizante... muito da fisicalidade de M3GAN veio diretamente de Donald".

E em 2022 a série Sweet Tooth ganhou uma segunda temporada e Amie Donald volta como a Macaca Maya série.

Vida Pessoal
Amie mora em Auckland, na Nova Zelândia.

Carreira

Refêrencias

Neozelandeses
Dançarinos
Atores da Nova Zelândia

Amie Donald


U nordijskoj mitologiji, Sinmara je ženski jötunn te vjerojatno supruga vatrenog jötunna Surtra, gospodara Muspelheima. Spomenuta je sa Surtrom u poemi Fjölsvinnsmál, kao čuvarica oružja zvanog Lævateinn.

Etimologija
Etimologija Sinmarinog imena je nejasna. Posljednji dio imena, mara, možda znači "noćna mora". Prema Rudolfu Simeku, cijelo ime znači "blijeda (noćna) mora". Adolfo Zavaroni i Emilia Reggio predložili su da Sinmarino ime povezuje Sinmaru s inkubom. Prema teoriji, element sin je istog značenja kao u muškom imenu Sinwara.

Teorije
Henry Adams Bellows je komentirao da je Sinmara "najvjerojatnije Surtrova supruga". Teorija Viktora Rydberga kaže da je Sinmara supruga Mimira te majka Nótt, dok je Hjalmar Falk iznio teoriju da je Sinmara zapravo Hel, Lokijeva kći.

Izvori i bilješke

Nordijska mitološka stvorenja

Sinmara


Láadan ist eine konstruierte Sprache, die 1982 von der Science-Fiction-Schriftstellerin Suzette Haden Elgin entwickelt wurde.

Geschichte
Elgin schuf die Sprache, um sich mit der Frage auseinanderzusetzen, ob bzw. inwiefern die Sapir-Whorf-Hypothese gültig ist. Elgin glaubte, viele Sprachen der Welt (darunter die indogermanischen Sprachen) seien dafür bestimmt, die Ideen von Männern möglichst genau auszudrücken. Infolgedessen könnten Frauen ihre Ideen nicht richtig äußern. Láadan war ein Versuch, eine für Frauen geeignete Sprache zu konstruieren. In ihrer Romantrilogie Native Tongue behandelt Elgin vor dem Hintergrund einer Dystopie, in der Frauen keine Bürgerrechte mehr haben, die Entstehung, Theorie und Verbreitung der Sprache.

Tonsprache

Unter den konstruierten Sprachen nimmt Láadan eine Sonderstellung ein, da sie eine Tonsprache ist. Die Sprache hat zwei (bzw. vier, je nach Interpretation) Töne, und zwar einen hohen Ton (z. B. "ó") und einen unmarkierten niedrigen Ton (z. B. "o"). Wenn man doppelte Vokale in Betracht zieht, gibt es  auch einen steigenden Ton ("oó") und einen fallenden Ton ("óo").

Quellen

Weblinks
 Suzette Haden Elgin: Láadan
 Some Láadan (PDF; 26 kB)
 How to count in Láadan

Einzelsprache
Konstruierte Sprache
Tonsprache
Feministische Kunst

Láadan


Weightless - Emotional freediving er en kortfilm instrueret af Christian Arp-Hansen og Toni Martin Dobrzanski efter eget manuskript.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 2012

Kortfilm fra Danmark

Weightless - Emotional freediving


Ragnheiður Brynjólfsdóttir (8. september 1641 - 23. mars 1663) var dóttir Brynjólfs Sveinssonar biskups í Skálholti. Ragnheiður sór bókareið (11. maí 1661) að hún væri "óspillt mey af öllum karlmannsvöldum og holdlegum saurlífisverkum" vegna sögusagna um samdrátt hennar og Daða Halldórssonar, en eignaðist síðan barn með honum (15. feb. 1662), sem nefndist Þórður. Út af þessu varð mikil saga í Skálholti og varð Brynjólfi föður hennar að miklu heimilisböli.

Tenglar
 Daði Halldórsson og Ragnheiður Brynjólfsdóttir, eftir Guðmund Kamban; Skírnir 1929

Ragnheiður Brynjólfsdóttir


Warcraft Adventures: Lord of the Clans a fost un joc video anulat în genurile comedie neagră point & click de aventură. A fost dezvoltat de Blizzard Entertainment, cu acțiunea în universul Warcraft și a fost anulat înainte de lansarea sa.

La patru sau cinci luni după ce Blizzard a lansat Battle.net și Warcraft II: Beyond the Dark Portal a fost distribuit,  Blizzard a început dezvoltarea jocului Lord of the Clans care a fost anulat aproximativ după un an.  Jocul a fost programat inițial să apară la sfârșitul anului 1997, cu toate acestea data a fost schimbată în 1998. Au fost mai multe probleme de comunicare între Blizzard și compania de animatori ruși Animation Magic.

Legături externe
 http://wow.gamepedia.com/index.php?title=Warcraft+Adventures%3A+Lord+of+the+Clans

Warcraft
Jocuri video anulate
Jocuri video de aventură

Warcraft Adventures: Lord of the Clans


Las Redes Frenteamplistas constituyen un grupo de militantes de izquierda afines al Frente Amplio (Uruguay).

Con un estilo moderno y descontracturado, recurren a técnicas propias del ciberactivismo como una nueva manera de convocar, participar y hacer en política. Su participación en las elecciones de 2009 se suele comparar con el fenómeno electoral de Barack Obama en 2008, por el aporte que hicieron a la candidatura de José Mujica, especialmente en el balotaje.

Formulan críticas muy duras a la estructura del Frente Amplio, por pesada e inadaptada a los tiempos que corren y consideran difícil integrarse a la orgánica establecida del partido, porque su manera de participar en política es muy diferente; "se aburren" de participar en los comités de base.

En julio de 2013 organizó el Primer Enredo Internacional de Montevideo, un encuentro para explorar múltiples y diversas expresiones políticas y sociales en el mundo, disparadas a través de la participación en las redes sociales.

En septiembre de 2019, las Redes organizaron la movilización masiva conocida como «el Banderolazo», en promoción de la candidatura de Daniel Martínez a la presidencia de la República para los comicios de ese año.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Sitio web de las Redes Frenteamplistas
 Las Redes Frenteamplistas en el sitio web del FA

Redes
Ciberactivismo
Internet en Uruguay

Redes Frenteamplistas


කලා කරුවාට හිතෛෂී අංශු පද්ධති මෙවලම්

අංශුපද්ධති ලයිට්වේව් , හෝව්ඩිනී , මායා , 3D ස්ටුඩියෝ මැක්ස් හා බ්ලෙන්ඩර් ඇතුළුව බොහොමයක් 3D ආකෘතීකරණ හා විදැහුම් පැකේජවලදී වෙන වෙනම නිර්මාණය කිරීම හා නවීකරණය කිරීම කළ හැක. මෙම සංස්කරණ වැඩසටහන් මගින් කලාකරුවන්ට ඔවුන් විසින් සපයා ඇති ගුණ හා සංරෝධක සමග අංශු පද්ධතිය දිස්වන්නේ කෙසේදැයි ක්ෂණික රූපයක් ලබා ගැනීමට හැකියාව ලැබේ. වැඩි දියුණු කළ අංශු ආචරණ ලබා දෙන පේනු මෘදුකාංග ද භාවිතයේ ඇත. උදාහරණ සඳහා AfterBura හා RealFlow (තරල සඳහා ) ඇතුළත් වේ. Combustion වැනි සංයුක්තකරණය කරන ලද මෘදුකාංග , Particle Studio හා Particle Illusion වැනි අංශු - පමණක් මෘදුකාංග චිත්‍රපටි හා වීඩියෝ සඳහා අංශු පද්ධති නිර්මාණයට යොදා ගත හැකිය.

දියුණුකරන්නන්ට හිතෛෂී අංශු පද්ධති මෙවලම්

ගේම් එන්ජිම්, සංඛ්‍යාංක අන්තර්ගත නිපදවීම් පද්ධති හා ආචරණ යෙදුම්වල ඇතුළත් අංශු පද්ධති කේතය ස්ක්‍රැච් මගින් ලිවීම හෝ බාගත කළ හැක. එක් නිදහස් ක්‍රියාත්මක කිරීමක් වන්නේ Particle Systems API ය. හැවොක් බහු අංශු පද්ධති API සපයයි. ඔවුන්ගේ හැවොක් FX API විශේෂයෙන්ම අවධානය යොමුකර ඇත්තේ අංශු පද්ධති  ආචරණ කෙරෙහිය. Ageia අන්රියල් එන්ජින් 3 ක්‍රීඩා ඇතුළුව බොහොමයක් ක්‍රීඩාවල භාවිතා වන අංශු පද්ධති හා අනෙකුත් ක්‍රීඩා භෞතික විද්‍යා API සපයයි. 2008 පෙබරවාරි මාසයේදී Ageia Nvidia මගින් මිළට ගන්නා ලදී.

References
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_system#Artist-friendly_particle_system_tools

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_system#Developer-friendly_particle_system_tools

මෘදුකාංග

කලා කරුවාට හිතෛෂී අංශු පද්ධති මෙවලම්


In mathematics, the Poisson summation formula is an equation that relates the Fourier series coefficients of the periodic summation of a function to values of the function's continuous Fourier transform.  Consequently, the periodic summation of a function is completely defined by discrete samples of the original function's Fourier transform.  And conversely, the periodic summation of a function's Fourier transform is completely defined by discrete samples of the original function.  The Poisson summation formula was discovered by Siméon Denis Poisson and is sometimes called Poisson resummation.

Forms of the equation
Consider an aperiodic function  with Fourier transform  alternatively designated by  and

The basic Poisson summation formula is:

Also consider periodic functions, where parameters  and  are in the same units as :

Then  is a special case (P=1, x=0) of this generalization:

which is a Fourier series expansion with coefficients that are samples of the function  Similarly:

also known as the important Discrete-time Fourier transform.

The Poisson summation formula can also be proved quite conceptually using the compatibility of Pontryagin duality with short exact sequences such as

Applicability

 holds provided  is a continuous integrable function which satisfies

for some  and every  Note that such  is uniformly continuous, this together with the decay assumption on , show that the series defining  converges uniformly to a continuous function.    holds in the strong sense that both sides converge uniformly and absolutely to the same limit.

 holds in a pointwise sense under the strictly weaker assumption that  has bounded variation and

The Fourier series on the right-hand side of  is then understood as a (conditionally convergent) limit of symmetric partial sums.

As shown above,  holds under the much less restrictive assumption that  is in , but then it is necessary to interpret it in the sense that the right-hand side is the (possibly divergent) Fourier series of  In this case, one may extend the region where equality holds by considering summability methods such as Cesàro summability. When interpreting convergence in this way , case  holds under the less restrictive conditions that  is integrable and 0 is a point of continuity of .  However  may fail to hold even when both  and  are integrable and continuous, and the sums converge absolutely.

Applications

Method of images
In partial differential equations, the Poisson summation formula provides a rigorous justification for the fundamental solution of the heat equation with absorbing rectangular boundary by the method of images.  Here the heat kernel on  is known, and that of a rectangle is determined by taking the periodization.  The Poisson summation formula similarly provides a connection between Fourier analysis on Euclidean spaces and on the tori of the corresponding dimensions.  In one dimension, the resulting solution is called a theta function.

In electrodynamics, the method is also used to accelerate the computation of periodic Green's functions.

Sampling
In the statistical study of time-series, if  is a function of time, then looking only at its values at equally spaced points of time is called "sampling."  In applications, typically the function  is band-limited, meaning that there is some cutoff frequency  such that  is zero for frequencies exceeding the cutoff:  for   For band-limited functions, choosing the sampling rate  guarantees that no information is lost: since  can be reconstructed from these sampled values.  Then, by Fourier inversion, so can  This leads to the Nyquist–Shannon sampling theorem.

Ewald summation
Computationally, the Poisson summation formula is useful since a slowly converging summation in real space is guaranteed to be converted into a quickly converging equivalent summation in Fourier space.  (A broad function in real space becomes a narrow function in Fourier space and vice versa.)  This is the essential idea behind Ewald summation.

Approximations of integrals
The Poisson summation formula is also useful to bound the errors obtained when an integral is approximated by a (Riemann) sum. Consider an approximation of  as , where  is the size of the bin. Then, according to  this approximation coincides with . The error in the approximation can then be bounded as . This is particularly useful when the Fourier transform of  is rapidly decaying if .

Lattice points in a sphere
The Poisson summation formula may be used to derive Landau's asymptotic formula for the number of lattice points in a large Euclidean sphere.  It can also be used to show that if an integrable function,  and  both have compact support then

Number theory
In number theory, Poisson summation can also be used to derive a variety of functional equations including the functional equation for the Riemann zeta function.

One important such use of Poisson summation concerns theta functions: periodic summations of Gaussians .  Put , for  a complex number in the upper half plane, and define the theta function:

The relation between   and   turns out to be important for number theory, since this kind of relation is one of the defining properties of a modular form.  By choosing  and using the fact that  one can conclude:

 by putting

It follows from this that  has a simple transformation property under  and this can be used to prove Jacobi's formula for the number of different ways to express an integer as the sum of eight perfect squares.

Sphere packings
Cohn & Elkies proved an upper bound on the density of sphere packings using the Poisson summation formula, which subsequently led to a proof of optimal sphere packings in dimension 8 and 24.

Other
 Let  for  and  for  to get
 It can be used to prove the functional equation for the theta function.
 Poisson's summation formula appears in Ramanujan's notebooks and can be used to prove some of his formulas, in particular it can be used to prove one of the formulas in Ramanujan's first letter to Hardy.
 It can be used to calculate the quadratic Gauss sum.

Generalizations
The Poisson summation formula holds in Euclidean space of arbitrary dimension. Let  be the lattice in  consisting of points with integer coordinates. For a function  in , consider the series given by summing the translates of  by elements of :

Theorem For  in , the above series converges pointwise almost everywhere, and thus defines a periodic function  on    lies in  with
Moreover, for all  in    (Fourier transform on ) equals  (Fourier transform on ).

When  is in addition continuous, and both  and  decay sufficiently fast at infinity, then one can "invert" the domain back to  and make a stronger statement. More precisely, if

for some C, δ > 0, then

where both series converge absolutely and uniformly on Λ. When d = 1 and x = 0, this gives  above.

More generally, a version of the statement holds if Λ is replaced by a more general lattice in . The dual lattice Λ′ can be defined as a subset of the dual vector space or alternatively by Pontryagin duality. Then the statement is that the sum of delta-functions at each point of Λ, and at each point of Λ′, are again Fourier transforms as distributions, subject to correct normalization.

This is applied in the theory of theta functions, and is a possible method in geometry of numbers. In fact in more recent work on counting lattice points in regions it is routinely used − summing the indicator function of a region D over lattice points is exactly the question, so that the LHS of the summation formula is what is sought and the RHS something that can be attacked by mathematical analysis.

Selberg trace formula

Further generalization to locally compact abelian groups is required in number theory. In non-commutative harmonic analysis, the idea is taken even further in the Selberg trace formula, but takes on a much deeper character.

A series of mathematicians applying harmonic analysis to number theory, most notably Martin Eichler, Atle Selberg, Robert Langlands, and James Arthur,  have generalised the Poisson summation formula to the Fourier transform on non-commutative locally compact reductive algebraic groups   with a discrete subgroup   such that   has finite volume.  For example,   can be the real points of   and   can be the integral points of .   In this setting,   plays the role of the real number line in the classical version of Poisson summation, and   plays the role of the integers   that appear in the sum.  The generalised version of Poisson summation is called the Selberg Trace Formula,  and has played a role in proving many cases of Artin's conjecture and in Wiles's proof of  Fermat's Last Theorem.  The left-hand side of   becomes a sum over irreducible unitary representations of , and is called "the spectral side," while the right-hand side becomes a sum over conjugacy classes of , and is called "the geometric side."

The Poisson summation formula is the archetype for vast developments in harmonic analysis and number theory.

Convolution theorem

The Poisson summation formula is a particular case of the convolution theorem on tempered distributions. If one of the two factors is the Dirac comb, one obtains periodic summation on one side and sampling on the other side of the equation. Applied to the Dirac delta function and its Fourier transform, the function that is constantly 1, this yields the Dirac comb identity.

See also

 Post's inversion formula
 Voronoi formula
 Discrete-time Fourier transform
 Explicit formulae for L-functions

References

Further reading

Fourier analysis
Generalized functions
Lattice points
Theorems in analysis
Summability methods

Poisson summation formula


San Sansón de Dol (finales del ) fue una figura religiosa cristiana que es considerado como uno de los Siete fundadores de Bretaña.

Biografía

Sansón nació en el seno de una familia noble, hijo de Amon de Dyfed y Ana de Gwent, hermana de Meurig ap Tewdrig, rey de Glamorgano y Gwent. Su tío estuvo casado con la hermana de su madre, y su hijo fue San Maglorio. Una profecía revela a sus padres que le entreguen al amparo de San Iltudo, abad de Llantwit, que le convertiría en monje.
Después de la muerte de San Piro, Sansón se convierte en abad de la casa de Llantwit en Isla de Caldey. Fue ordenado obispo por el también obispo, Dubricio en la festividad de Cátedra de San Pedro (22 de febrero), en lo que se calcula que fue el año 521, la única fecha cierta de la vida de Sansón. Si respetamos la ley por la cual no se podía ordenar obispo a alguien menor de 35 años, podría significar que el nacimiento de Sansón rondaría el 486. Pero también hay constancia que el santo estuvo en el Concilio de París que sucedió entre 556 y 573, lo que significa que debería tener entre 70 y 87 años.

Después de la ordenación, Sansón viajó a Cornualles, las islas del Canal y Bretaña. En Cornualles fundó un monasterio en South Hill o Golant y en Bretaña fundó el monasterio en Dol. Sansón participó junto a otros dirigentes bretones en la excomunión del rey Conomor a petición del rey merovingio Childeberto I. Se le considera como uno de los siete fundadores junto a Pablo Aureliano, Tudwal, Brioc, Maclovia de Anlet, Paterno y Corentín. Fue enterrado, junto a su primo Maglorio, en la Catedral de Dol.

Veneración

Los primeros documentos es su biografía Vita Sancti Samsonis, escrito algún tiempo después entre 610 y 820, sobre la base historiográfica de documentos anteriores no está muy clara. No solo omite ciertos detalles sobre Sansón tales como la abstinencia de alcohol, a diferencia de muchos de sus contemporáneos, como San Piro, que resultó muerto cuando cayó en un pozo, en estado de ebriedad. Esta Vita fue utilizada más adelante como modelo para la redacción de otros hagiografías, en Bretaña.

Referencias

Bibliografía

 Doble, G. H. (1970) The Saints of Cornwall: part 5. Truro: Dean and Chapter; pp. 80–103
 Journey to Avalon: The Final Discovery of King Arthur By Chris Barber, David Pykitt pp 119 St Samson

Enlaces externos
 Catholic Encyclopedia article
 "St. Sampson, Bishop and Confessor", Butler's Lives of the Saints
 A version of Taylor's English translation of the Vita Sancti Samsonis, with emendations based on a recent edition

Santos del siglo VI
Santos de Gales
Religiosos de Gales del siglo VI
Santos católicos
Obispos de Gales del siglo VI
Obispos santos
Santos de la Bretaña francesa

Sansón de Dol


Lars Salem Al Fakir (nascido em 27 de outubro de 1981) é um músico, cantor, compositor e produtor musical sueco. Colabora regularmente com Vincent Pontare como a dupla de compositores e produtores Vargas and Lagola. Juntos, eles trabalharam com muitos artistas, incluindo Avicii, Axwell & Ingrosso, Madonna, Seinabo Sey e Lady Gaga. Além de seu trabalho de composição e produção, eles lançam música pop alternativa como Vargas & Lagola.

Biografia

Início da vida e carreira de artista
Al Fakir aprendeu a tocar violino aos quatro anos de idade e posteriormente viajou pela Rússia como violinista solo aos 14 anos, mas retornou à Suécia para estudar piano jazz. Como estudante frequentou a Escola de Música de Adolf Fredrik em Estocolmo.

No outono de 2006, Al Fakir lançou seu primeiro EP Dream Girl. Ele é mais famoso por seus álbuns no topo das paradas This Is Who I Am (2007), Astronaut (2009) e Ignore This (2010). No Grammy Awards Sueco 2008 ele ganhou muito – levando para casa quatro prêmios e sendo indicado em sete categorias.

Participou no Melodifestivalen 2010, a seleção nacional sueca para o Eurovision Song Contest 2010, com "Keep On Walking" e terminou em segundo lugar.

2010–presente: Composição
Após sua carreira solo, Al Fakir tornou-se mais focado na composição. Começando a colaborar com Avicii em "Silhouettes" em 2012. Entre as primeiras co-escritas com Vincent Pontare estão o single de 2013 de Avicii na Billboard Hot 100 " Hey Brother " e "Younger" de Seinabo Sey.

No Grammy Awards Sueco de 2014, Al Fakir, Vincent Pontare e Magnus Lidehäll foram premiados como Compositor do Ano depois de escrever para o álbum Handen i fickan fast jag bryr mig de Veronica Maggio e o álbum Början på allt, de Petter, e trabalhar com artistas como Galantis. Em 2014, ele escreveu várias músicas no álbum Hey Hey, de Mapei, e nos de Avicii, "The Days" e "Divine Sorrow" (com Wyclef Jean). Al Fakir seguiu com outro ano de sucesso em 2015, co-escrevendo a maioria das músicas do aclamado álbum de estreia de Seinabo Sey, Pretend, e músicas do álbum Rebel Heart, de Madonna.

Vargas & Lagola co-escreveram alguns dos maiores sucessos de Axwell Ʌ Ingrosso – "More Than You Know", "Sun Is Shining", "Dreamer" e mais – retirados do álbum de 2017 More Than You Know.

A dupla também contribuiu com duas músicas do álbum Prequelle, indicado ao Grammy da banda de rock sueca Ghost, incluindo o segundo single do álbum "Dance Macabre", que liderou o Mainstream Rock Chart da Billboard.

Em 2018, no mesmo momento em que Vargas & Lagola entraram na cena pop alternativa com o hit "Roads", eles dividiram o primeiro lugar como compositores mais transmitidos da Suécia por músicas como Avicii - "Without You (feat. Sandro Cavazza)" e "Waiting For Love". Depois de trabalhar em estreita colaboração com Avicii por vários anos, Al Fakir e Pontare desempenharam um papel fundamental na finalização do álbum póstumo de Avicii de 2019, TIM, e são artistas de destaque em três das músicas do álbum. Em 5 de dezembro de 2019, Vargas & Lagola se apresentaram no Concerto de Tributo de Avicii em Estocolmo.

O álbum de estreia de Vargas & Lagola, The Butterfly Effect, foi lançado em janeiro de 2020.

Discografia

Como Vargas & Lagola

Álbuns

Singles

Como artista principal

Notas

 ↑ "Hurts to Be Hurt" não entrou na parada sueca de Singellista, mas alcançou o número oito na parada sueca de Heatseeker.

Como artista solo

Álbuns

Singles

Trabalho vocal não creditado

Créditos de composição e produção

Créditos de composição e produção para artistas suecos locais

Prêmios e indicações

Referências

Ligações externas

 Planet Salem: o fansite internacional Salem Al Fakir

Cantores da Suécia
Naturais de Estocolmo (condado)

Salem Al Fakir


Damlos Almanya'nın kuzeyinde Schleswig-Holstein eyaletinde, Ostholstein iline bağlı bölge. 9,34 km² yüzölçüme sahiptir. Nüfusu 31 Aralık 2003 itibarıyla yaklaşık 625 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Belediye Başkanlığı Frank Grunert tarafından yürütülmektedir.

Dış bağlantılar
 www.lensahn.de

Ostholstein iline bağlı yerleşim birimleri

Damlos


Die Ziegler Druck- und Verlags-AG war ein 1836 gegründeter Schweizer Mediendienstleister und Verlag mit Sitz in Winterthur. Zum Verlag gehörten zuletzt die Zeitungen Der Landbote und der Winterthurer Stadtanzeiger, davor auch wenige Zeitschriften, die 2009/2010 verkauft wurden. Das Unternehmen umfasste verschiedene Geschäftsfelder und beschäftigte rund 300 Mitarbeitende.

Geschichte
Die Ziegler Druck- und Verlags-AG wurde 1836 als Druckerei und Verlag des Landboten gegründet, der 1836 im Verbund mit der ersten politischen Zeitung im Raum Winterthur gegründet wurde – nach der NZZ die zweite Zeitung des Kantons. 24 Jahre nach der Gründung erhielt der Landbote mit Salomon Bleuler seinen ersten Redaktor. Ein Jahr später, 1861, erwarb Salomon Bleuler die Zeitung und richtete im Haus am Garnmarkt eine Druckerei ein. 1877 wurde er von Gottlieb Ziegler als Redaktor abgelöst, der später Johanna Bleuler, Salomons Tochter, heiratete.

Nach dem Tod seiner Frau 1886 übergab er die Einzelfirma seinen drei Töchtern, das Unternehmen wurde fortan als Geschwister Ziegler zuerst als Kollektivgesellschaft und wenig später als Kommanditgesellschaft geführt. Durch weitere Vererbungen an die Nachkommen wurde die Teilhaberschaft immer breiter.

Erst knapp 100 Jahre später änderte sich die Gesellschaftsform dann wieder, die Kommanditgesellschaft wurde 1974 zur Aktiengesellschaft umgewandelt, die jedoch weiterhin im Familienbesitz blieb. 1980 wurde der Neubau der Druckerei im Industriegebiet Grüze realisiert.

1996 wurde der Verlag mit seinen Zeitschriften Cockpit, Hoteljournal und Interieur reorganisiert. 1997 zügelte die Drucktechnik sowie der Verkaufs-Innendienst in einen Erweiterungsbau bei der Druckerei im Industriegebiet Grüze. Im selben Jahr erhielt der Landbote auch seinen ersten Internetauftritt.

2005 lagerte die Ziegler Druck- und Verlags-AG den Druck des Landboten an die Tamedia aus und übernahm dafür den Druck diverser Zeitschriften. Gleichzeitig beteiligte sich Tamedia mit 20 Prozent an Ziegler. Ab 2007 bestand mit der Thurgauer Zeitung ein Kooperationsabkommen, diese wurde jedoch Ende 2010 an das St. Galler Tagblatt verkauft. In den Jahren 2009/2010 wurden auch die drei Zeitschriften aus eigenem Verlag an verschiedene Verlagshäuser weiterverkauft. Mit dem Relaunch von landbote.ch gewann man 2011 die bronzene Auszeichnung von Best of swiss web in der Kategorie «Innovation» für eine Reglernavigation, mit der man sich einen Newsmix von Regional bis zu International aussuchen konnte.

Übernahme durch Tamedia
Ab 2011 übertrug Tamedia dem Landboten anstelle der Zürichsee-Zeitung die Produktion der Mantelseiten für die Zürcher Regionalzeitungen. Tamedia kündigte den Auftrag auf Ende 2013 aber wieder, worauf sie Ende August 2013 die Ziegler Druck- und Verlags-AG, zu der auch Ziegler Druck und Ziegler Digital gehörten, ganz übernehmen konnte. Die Produktion der Mantelseiten übertrug sie darauf ab 2014 der Berner Zeitung und wandelte die Ziegler Druck- und Verlags-AG 2015 in die Zürcher Regionalzeitungen AG um.

Weblinks
 Ziegler Druck

Einzelnachweise

Zeitungsverlag (Schweiz)
Zeitschriftenverlag (Schweiz)
Verlag (Winterthur)

Ziegler Druck- und Verlags-AG


Eshkol Nevo (en ), né à Jérusalem le , est un écrivain israélien qui a publié un recueil de nouvelles, cinq romans et un ouvrage de non-fiction. L'un de ses romans, Quatre maisons et un exil, a reçu le Prix d'or de l'Association des éditeurs de livres (2005) et le Prix FFI-Raymond Wallier au Salon du Livre de Paris (2008). En 2008, Eshkol a été membre de la Fondation d'excellence culturelle israélienne (IcExcellence), l'une des plus hautes distinctions du pays pour l'excellence dans les arts.
Son roman Trois étages a été adapté par Nanni Moretti dans le film Tre piani.

Il est le petit-fils du Premier ministre israélien Levi Eshkol (1895-1969).

Œuvre

Œuvre traduite en français

 Quatre maisons et un exil, Gallimard , 2008, traduit par  Raïa Del Vecchio
 Le cours du jeu est bouleversé, Gallimard , 2010, traduit par Jean-Luc Allouche
 Neuland, Gallimard , 2014, traduit par Jean-Luc Allouche
 Trois étages, 2015, Paris, Gallimard, 2018, traduit par Jean-Luc Allouche, 321 pages
 La dernière interview, 2018, Paris, Gallimard, 2020, traduit par Jean-Luc Allouche, 468 pages

Références

Liens externes

Écrivain israélien
Romancier israélien du XXe siècle
Romancier israélien du XXIe siècle
Étudiant de l'université de Tel Aviv
Essayiste israélien
Essayiste du XXe siècle
Essayiste du XXIe siècle
Naissance en 1971
Naissance à Jérusalem

Eshkol Nevo


Schönau vor dem Walde ist ein Ortsteil der Landgemeinde Georgenthal im Landkreis Gotha in Thüringen.

Lage
Das Dorf liegt am Nordrand des Thüringer Waldes und ist Verwaltungssitz der 1996 gebildeten Gemeinde Leinatal.

Der als Straßendorf angelegte Ort liegt im Tal der Wilden Leina, von der in Ortsmitte der Kleine Leinakanal abgezweigt wird, der sich in Emleben mit dem Flößgraben zum Leinakanal vereinigt. Die nächstliegenden Ortschaften sind Ernstroda im Nordwesten, Catterfeld im Süden, Herrenhof im Osten und Wipperoda im Norden. Die höchsten Erhebungen sind der Ziegelberg (519 m ü. NN) bei Catterfeld, der Kummelberg (424 m ü. NN) am südlichen Ortsrand (mit Schießplatz), Dammberg (444 m ü. NN) und Schloßberg (446 m ü. NN) im Westen. Gegen Norden öffnet sich die Nordabdachung des Thüringer Waldes zum Thüringer Becken hin. Die Ortslage durchkreuzen die beiden Landesstraßen L 2147 (Engelsbach – Wipperoda) und L 1025 (Ernstroda – Georgenthal).

Schönau lag an der Bahnstrecke Friedrichroda–Georgenthal, die allerdings im November 1947 stillgelegt und von der SMAD als Reparationsleistung weitgehend abgebaut wurde. Das ehemalige Bahnhofsgebäude liegt zwischen Ernstroda und Schönau und wird heute als Wohnhaus genutzt. Etwa ein Drittel der Gemarkungsfläche ist bewaldet, rund sechs Zehntel werden von Grün- und Ackerland bedeckt.

Geschichte
Schönau vor dem Walde wurde in der Gründungsurkunde des Klosters Asolveroth auf dem St.-Georgs-Berg bei Altenbergen am 20. März 1143 als Sconowe erstmals urkundlich erwähnt. Der Ort kam 1331/35 in den Besitz des Klosters Georgenthal und verblieb in dessen Besitz, bis das Kloster infolge des Bauernkriegs 1525 aufgelöst wurde. Danach gehörte der Ort ab 1531 zum Amt Georgenthal, das seit 1640 zum Herzogtum Sachsen-Gotha gehörte. Der historisch bedeutendste Erwerbszweig war die Korbmacherei, auch Leineweber, Fuhrleute und Siebmacher sorgten für den Unterhalt ihrer Familien. Schon 1666 wurde die Siebmacherinnung gegründet. Diesem Beispiel folgten die Korbmacher 1793. Noch 1958 gab es 40 Korbmachermeister in Schönau.

Der Bau der Bahnstrecke Fröttstädt–Georgenthal, an der Schönau zusammen mit Ernstroda 1896 einen Bahnhof erhielt, brachte große Vorteile für den Handel der Produkte. Eine Wasserleitung erhielt Schönau 1906, elektrischen Strom 1913/14, Abwasserkanalisation 1930. Nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg wurde die Eisenbahnstrecke zwischen Friedrichroda und Georgenthal als Reparationsleistung für die Sowjetunion stillgelegt und abgebaut. Nach Gründung der DDR wurde ein Landambulatorium sowie eine Verkaufsstelle des Konsum und ein Kindergarten gebaut. Die genossenschaftliche Rinderzucht begann 1956, zur Gründung einer LPG schlossen sich zwei Jahre später neun Betriebe zusammen. Weitere zwei Jahre später wurden alle 101 landwirtschaftlichen Betriebe zwangskollektiviert. 1952 bis 1954 wurde an der Engelsbacher Straße ein Waldfreibad mit einem 25 m langen Schwimmerbecken und Kinderbecken gebaut, ein Grund für die ersten Besuche von Urlaubern, die seit 1955 den Ort besuchen. In den folgenden Jahren wurden für Besucher und Einheimische Wanderwege angelegt und eine Kegelanlage mit zwei Bahnen errichtet. Weitere Maßnahmen waren die Rekonstruierung der Schule, die Erweiterung des Kindergartens, der Bau eines Parkplatzes und die Installation einer staatlichen Arztpraxis. Nach der Eingemeindung von Wipperoda 1974 zählte die Gemeinde 1150 Einwohner und eine Fläche von 1026 ha. Ende der 1980er Jahre erhielt Schönau ein Einkaufszentrum. Von 1756 bis 1990 wuchs der Ort (nur Schönau) von 500 Einwohnern in 122 Häusern auf 970 Einwohner in 246 Häusern. Am 4. April 1991 wurde mit der Erschließung des Gewerbegebietes In der Mittelaue nördlich des Ortes begonnen und 1994/96 mit der Erschließung des Wohngebietes Am Kirchstieg im Süden der Ortslage, am Nordhang des Dammbergs, wo 80 Neubauten entstanden sind.

Am 1. Januar 1996 wurde Schönau ein Ortsteil der Gemeinde Leinatal. Am 31. Dezember 2019 schloss sich Leinatal mit weiteren Gemeinden zur Landgemeinde Georgenthal zusammen.

Politik
Ortsteilbürgermeister ist Bernd Krautwurm.

Sehenswürdigkeiten
 Dorfkirche St. Georg (): Die Kirche steht am nördlichen Dorfrand. Der Kirchturm enthält im Erdgeschoss eine Sakristei mit einem Kreuzgratgewölbe mit Malereien aus der Zeit um 1300. 1335 wurde in Schönau erstmals eine Kapelle erwähnt. Eine weitere Vorgängerkirche wurde 1513 errichtet und 1515 eingeweiht. Aus dem Jahre 1519 stammt der Mittelschrein eines ehemaligen Flügelaltars, dessen Flügel 1900 an das Museum in Gotha verkauft wurden. 1691–1692 wurde die heutige Kirche errichtet. Sie wurde von Gottfried Wunderlich, dem fürstlich-schwarzburgischen Hofmaler ausgemalt. Der Kanzelaltar entstand Mitte des 18. Jahrhunderts. Das Spiegelgewölbe ist in sechs Felder aufgeteilt, die mit Szenen aus dem Neuen Testament bemalt sind. Die doppelgeschossigen Emporen an der Nord- und Südseite der Kirche trägt in den 38 Feldern Motive des Alten Testaments. 1850 wurde durch den Orgelbaumeister Knauf aus Tabarz eine neue Orgel mit einem Jugendstil-Prospekt eingebaut, deren notwendige Sanierung im Jahre 2013 begann. 1892 wurde die Kirche zum 200. Jubiläum renoviert und restauriert. Eine Gedenktafel an Christian Ludwig Brehm wurde 1917 zu dessen 130. Geburtstag an der Kirche angebracht. 1961  wurden die Dachkonstruktion saniert, die Gemälde gesäubert, die Säulenbemalung freigelegt und die Kirche neu eingeweiht. Seit 1973 wird die Kirche mit Gas beheizt. Der Kirchturm erhielt 1982 ein neues Schieferdach und eine neu vergoldete Turmkugel. Am 27. Juni 1993 wurde der bislang namenlosen Kirche der Name St.-Georg-Kirche gegeben.
 Naherholungsgebiet mit Waldbad
 In Schönau vor dem Walde sind auf dem Schlossberg die Überreste der Tannenburg erhalten, über die aber wenig bekannt ist. Ein Ritter Hermann Stranz von Döllstedt soll sie zu Beginn des Erbfolgekrieges 1247 gebaut haben. Heute sind noch Wall- und Grabenreste des großen Terrains zu sehen.
 Das Wehr des Leinakanals in Schönau stammt von 1369.

Persönlichkeiten

 Christian Ludwig Brehm (1787–1864), deutscher Pfarrer und Ornithologe, wurde in der Kirche St. Georg am 26. Januar 1787 getauft und am 15. Januar 1813 ebenda getraut.
 Heinrich Ernst Siegrist (1903–1970), deutscher Schriftsteller

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks

 Schönau vor dem Walde auf der Homepage der Gemeinde Georgenthal
 Woher der Ort seinen Namen hat..

Geographie (Georgenthal)
Ort im Naturpark Thüringer Wald
Ort im Landkreis Gotha
Straßendorf
Ehemalige Gemeinde (Landkreis Gotha)
Ersterwähnung 1143
Gemeindeauflösung 1996

Schönau vor dem Walde


Takuma Ominami (født 13. december 1997) er en japansk fodboldspiller, som spiller for den japanske fodboldklub Júbilo Iwata.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Japan

Takuma Ominami


Mzuzu is the capital of Malawi's Northern Region and is the third largest city by population in Malawi. The city has 221,272 residents and 20,000 commuters (Mzuzu University students) with about 1.7 million people in its metropolitan area. It is situated in Mzimba District. Mzuzu lies in a gap in the Viphya Mountains, and the agricultural region surrounding the city specializes in tea, rubber and coffee cultivation. The Viphya Plantation south of the city is the largest man-made forest in Africa, and the Lunyangwa and Kaning'ina forest preserves are east of the city.

Some of the popularly known locations in the city include Chibavi, Luwinga, Area 1B, Chibanja, Katoto, Zolozolo, Masasa, Mchenga-utuba, Chimaliro, Kaning'ina and Katawa.

Demographics

Ethnic groups

According to the 2018 census, the Tumbuka people are the largest ethnic group in the city composing 51.71% of the city's population. The largest minority ethnic group are the Chewa making up 13.51% of the population. Other minor ethnic groups include the Ngoni with 8.09% of the population, Tonga with 7.36%, Nkhonde with 4.08%, Lambya with 3.75%, Yao with 3.59%, Lomwe with 3.54%, Sukwa with 1.07%, Sena with 0.66%, Mang'anja with 0.38%, Nyanja with 0.28%, and other ethnic groups with 2% of the population.

Religion

The largest religious denomination in Mzuzu is Church of Central Africa Presbyterian with 28.01%. The largest minority religion is Catholicism with 17.28%. Other minor religions include Seventh-day Adventist, Baptist, and Apostolic with 16.27% combined, Pentecostal with 6.62%, Anglican with 1.58%, other Christian denominations with 22.21%, Islam with 4.06%, Traditional with 0.1%, other religions with 3.59%, and no religion with 0.28% of the city.

The city was developed around the Commonwealth Development Corporation's Tung Oil Estate in 1947 and received city status in 1985. The name comes from a mispronunciation of the word 'Vizuzu' by the white settlers. Vizuzu are plants that grow along the Lunyangwa river. These plants were spotted near the present Mzuzu Government Secondary School also known as Area 1A where the tung planters settled.

Culture
The culture of the city is an amalgam of other cultures of the northern region. Tumbuka is widely spoken in Mzuzu but other languages such as Chewa, Tonga, Swahili, Ngonde are also spoken. The city has a museum (first opened in 1986) where different artifacts depicting the cultures of the north are on display. Popular foods include  (either made from maize, locally called , or made from cassava, locally called ), rice, locally called , and  fish (a bottle-nosed mormyrid, Mormyrus longirostris). Batala comes from the nearby Lake Malawi waters in Nkhata Bay. Other common foods include: maize, bananas, plantains, cocoa, cassava and sweet potatoes.

Health
Mzuzu City is home to Mzuzu Central Hospital, one of four such hospitals in the country. The city is also serviced by Mapale Health Center located at the city centre next to the city's main shopping mall, Shoprite. There are also several CHAM hospitals such as St. Johns, St. John of God Mental Hospital, Nkhorongo SDA Clinic. The city also has private clinics like: Katoto MASM MEDI Clinic, Mumbwe, Kandindindi Evergreen. The pharmaceutical manufacturing company Kentam Products Limited is based in Mzuzu.

Climate

Economy and infrastructure
The commercial hub of the region has coffee, timber, fruit, milk and honey production. Manufacturing includes medication, cosmetics and timber. Through Mzuzu University, the city has a highly skilled labor force. Mzuzu also has good arable land, but is still developing its electricity industry towards a sufficient and reliable state. There is good capital mobility through new banking facilities. There are also small to medium-sized businesses located there that provide telecommunication services, internet cafes, and multipurpose stores. National chains like Chipiku, Peoples Trading, and A.C opticals can be found. The city is the home base of national companies Mzuzu Coffee, Kentam Products Limited, Mzupaso Paints Limited and Northern Life magazine. Mzuzu has two major markets, including Taifa Market that sells fruits, clothes, cellphones, shoes and other products.

Education
The city is home to Mzuzu University, founded in 1999. The university has five faculties namely: Tourism and Hospitality Management, Education, Health Sciences, Environmental Sciences and Information and Library Science. Mzuzu Technical College, which was founded in 1958 by the White Fathers, is located in Mzuzu. It is home to leading high schools in the north, including Marymount Secondary School, Wukani private Secondary School, Katoto Government Secondary School, Zolozolo Community Day Secondary School Viphya Schools and Mzuzu Academy.

The city also has several primary schools such as Wukani, Trust Academy, Wongani private primary school [run by MIC Catholic Sisters], Beehive and Hilltop schools.

Environment
Mzuzu is situated in wooded, hilly terrain. Miombo woodland predominates around the city. North and south of the city, the Viphya Mountains are home to montane grasslands and forests. The Viphya Plantation in the mountains south of the city is claimed to be the largest man-made forest in Africa.

The weather in Mzuzu is chilly in the cold season.

Agriculture
In the center of an agricultural region, and the area surrounding the city specializes in tea, rubber, and coffee cultivation.

Tourism

Nearby tourist attractions include the sandy beaches of Lake Malawi and water activities. Nyika National Park, Malawi's largest park, offers hiking, mountain biking, horse riding safaris and 4x4 excursions. The entertainment venues at Mzuzu hotel and O Seasons formerly known as Key Lounge attract national and international artists and host other activities that popular with both tourists and the local community. Other entertainment venues include Mzuzu Golf Clib, Villa Kagwentha (known for discos every Saturday nights) and the newly opened Squirrels park. There are also various recreation centers such as Lake View Lodge and the Mzuzu Sanctuary. Mzuzu Botanic Gardens is located Zolozolo. Mountain hiking can take place at the nearby Kaning'ina mountains. Gulliver Dam, which supplies water to Mzuzu City and the surrounding areas, offers hiking as well

The 1st Poulner Scout Group (UK) has set up a Scout Campsite with significant infrastructure just outside of Mzuzu called the Kavuzi Campsite.

Transport
By air Mzuzu City is served by the Mzuzu Airport. In 2017, construction began on a new and bigger airport by the government in the Dunduzu area.

Mzuzu is on Malawi's M1 Highway, which runs the length of the country from north to south. It is the northern terminus of the M5 highway, which runs eastwards through a gap in the Viphya Mountains towards Nkhata Bay, and then south along the shore of Lake Malawi.

Sports
Football is popular sport in Mzuzu. Two teams, Moyale Barracks FC and Mzuni represent the city in the Malawi's top flight league. Mzuzu Stadium (15000 capacity) is the city's sole stadium built around 1970 using prison labor. The city has two major basketball teams, Nkhulande and the Pistons.

Notable residents
Shepherd Bushiri, founder of the Enlightened Christian Gathering, is from Mzuzu. Bushiri is also the founder of PSB Network and the Prophetic Channel.

References

External links

Populated places in Northern Region, Malawi

Mzuzu


Resultados por concelho
Os resultados nos concelhos do Distrito de Faro foram os seguintes:

Albufeira

Alcoutim

Aljezur

Castro Marim

Faro

Lagoa

Lagos

Loulé

Monchique

Olhão

Portimão

São Brás de Alportel

Silves

Tavira

Vila do Bispo

Vila Real de Santo António

Lista de Deputados Eleitos
A lista apresentada é conforme a aplicação do Método D'Hondt:

Faro
Legislativas 2022

Eleições legislativas portuguesas de 2022 no distrito de Faro


La diócesis de El Vigía-San Carlos del Zulia () es una diócesis de la Iglesia católica con sede en El Vigía, Venezuela. Es sufragánea de la arquidiócesis de Maracaibo.

Es dirigida desde el 17 de abril de 2015 por el obispo Juan de Dios Peña Rojas.

Historia
La diócesis fue erigida el 7 de julio de 1994 por el papa Juan Pablo II, mediante la constitución apostólica Vigilantis - Sancti Caroli Zuliensis. Para ello se tomó zonas pertenecientes anteriormente a la Diócesis de Cabimas y a las arquidiócesis de Maracaibo y Mérida.

Territorio
La diócesis comprende la región del Sur del Lago de Maracaibo que corresponde a la parte sur del estado Zulia, incluyendo la localidad de San Carlos del Zulia, y el norte del estado Mérida en Venezuela. La diócesis está dividida en 30 parroquias.

Estadísticas
De acuerdo al Anuario Pontificio 2020 la diócesis tenía a fines de 2019 un total de 424 138 fieles bautizados.

|- align="right"
| 1999 || 323 000 || 340 000 || 95.0 || 20 || 17 || 3 || 16 150 ||  || 3 || 35 || 18
|- align="right"
| 2000 || 323 000 || 340 000 || 95.0 || 20 || 17 || 3 || 16 150 ||  || 3 || 35 || 18
|- align="right"
| 2001 || 411 740 || 457 489 || 90.0 || 22 || 22 ||  || 18 715 ||  ||  || 35 || 17
|- align="right"
| 2002 || 353 596 || 364 532 || 97.0 || 27 || 27 ||  || 13 096 ||  ||  || 38 || 21
|- align="right"
| 2004 || 357 130 || 368 176 || 97.0 || 30 || 30 ||  || 11 904 ||  ||  || 38 || 22
|- align="right"
| 2006 || 369 263 || 381 000 || 96.9 || 33 || 33 ||  || 11 189 ||  ||  || 24 || 26
|- align="right"
| 2013 || 420 000 || 426 000 || 98.6 || 30 || 30 ||  || 14 000 ||  || 3 || 15 || 28
|- align="right"
| 2016 || 438 000 || 462 267 || 94.8 || 32 || 32 ||  || 13 687 ||  ||  || 17 || 28
|- align="right"
| 2019 || 424 138 || 546 405 || 77.6 || 41 || 41 ||  || 10 344 ||  ||  || 19 || 30
|- align="right"
|colspan=12 |<small>Fuente: Catholic-Hierarchy, que a su vez toma los datos del Anuario Pontificio.
|}

Titulares
 William Enrique Delgado Silva (14 de abril de 1999 - 26 de julio de 2005). Nombrado posteriormente obispo de Cabimas.
 José Luis Azuaje Ayala (15 de julio de 2006 - 30 de agosto de 2013). Nombrado posteriormente obispo de Barinas.
 Juan de Dios Peña Rojas (17 de abril de 2015) - presente.

Galería de imágenes

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Texto de la constitución apostólica Vigilantis - Sancti Caroli Zuliensis (en latín)

El Vigía - San Carlos del Zulia
Religión en el Zulia
Religión en Mérida (estado)
Diócesis creadas por Juan Pablo II

Diócesis de El Vigía-San Carlos del Zulia


شلوان قرية من قرى محافظة الزلفي (شمال غرب) ؛ وتبعد عنها مسافة 15 كلم في نفود الثويرات ؛ وقد هجرها أغلب أهلها بعد موجة النزوح القروي للمدن في النصف الثاني من القرن الهجري الماضي ؛ وبقيت أطلال و حولها.

تاريخها

أعلامها
 سليمان عبد الكريم العويس، شاعر شعبي.

قرى محافظة الزلفي

شلوان


مريم المقدسة ، مسلسل إيراني مدبلج من 12 حلقة يروي سيرة مريم بنت عمران منذ ولادتها إلى انجابها للمسيح عيسى وقد لاقى هذا المسلسل إعجاب الكثير من المشاهدين.

المقدمة

القصة تبدأ عندما كان اليهود ينتظرون ولادة المسيح بعد أن أخبرهم عمران قبل موته بمدة أن الله بشره بأنه سيأتي له ابن سيكون شافي للأعمى والأبرص ويحي الموتى وسيخلصهم من عذابهم وآلامهم في ذاك الزمان وكان الكثير من الأعداء ينتظرونه ليقتلوه.

أحداث المسلسل

ولادة مريم
بمشيئة الله جاء المولود أنثى ولم يدرك الناس أن هذه كانت حكمة من الله للحفاظ على حياته وكانت حنة زوجة عمران تتمناه ذكرا لتهبه لخدمة المعبد واستطاعت بمشيئة الله وبمساعدة النبي زكريا زوج أختها أليصابات أن تهب ابنتها لخدمة المعبد وأسمتها مريم أي (العابدة).

تربية مريم

ترعرعت مريم على يد النبي زكريا وعندما بلغة السادسة من عمرها ذهبت إلى المعبد بعد أن أصبح النبي زكريا كفيلها بمشيئة الله وبعد قرعة أجريت بين الكهنة فاز فيها زكريا بأن قلمه قد طفا على الماء حينما كانت أقلام منافسيه قد غطست في الماء وكان هو أجدرهم لأنه نبي الله وزوج خالتها كما ذُكر في القرآن: ﴿وَمَا كُنتَ لَدَيْهِمْ إِذْ يُلْقُون أَقْلاَمَهُمْ أَيُّهُمْ يَكْفُلُ مَرْيَمَ وَمَا كُنتَ لَدَيْهِمْ إِذْ يَخْتَصِمُونَ﴾، ولكن أمها حنة لم تستطع تحمل ألم الفراق فتوفيت.

حياة مريم في المعبد

ظلت مريم في المعبد في العبادة وكانت طاهرة وعفيفة وقديسة إلى درجة إن الناس يقصدون المعبد لرؤيتها والتبرك بها وكانت تصوم النهار وتقوم الليل بالعبادة، وكانت على درجة كبيرة من التقوى ومعرفة الله. وعندما كان زكريا يزورها في المحراب يجد عندها طعامًا خاصًا، فيأخذه العجب من ذلك. سألها يومًا: ﴿يَا مَرْيَمُ أَنَّى لَكِ هَذَا قَالَتْ هُوَ مِنْ عِندِ اللّهِ إنَّ اللّهَ يَرْزُقُ مَن يَشَاء بِغَيْرِ حِسَابٍ﴾

ولادة النبي يحيى

إنّ زوجة زكريّا وأُم مريم كانتا أُختين، وكانتا عاقرين، وعندما رزقت أُمّ مريم بلطف من الله الذرية الصالحة، تمنّى أن يرزق هو أيضًا ذرّية صالحة وطاهرة وتقيّة مثل مريم، بحيث تكون آية على عظمة الله وتوحيده. وعلى الرغم من كبر سن زكريّا وزوجته، (قَالَ رَبِّ هَبْ لِي مِن لَّدُنْكَ وليا يرثني ويرث من آل يعقوب واجعله رب رضيا) لم يمض وقت حتّى أجاب الله دعاء زكريّا (يا زكريا إنا نبشرك بغلام اسمه يحيى لم نجعل له من قبل سميا) وقد آمن به الكثير من الناس على هذه المعجزة.

خطاب الملائكة لمريم

كانت الملائكة تكلم مريم وهي في محرابها ﴿قَالَتِ الْمَلاَئِكَةُ يَا مَرْيَمُ إِنَّ اللّهَ اصْطَفَاكِ وَطَهَّرَكِ وَاصْطَفَاكِ عَلَى نِسَاء الْعَالَمِينَ﴾.

إن الملائكة بعد أن بشروها بأن الله قد اصطفاها، قالوا لها: (يا مريم اقنتي لربك واسجدي واركعي مع الراكعين) وقد أدى هذا الفعل إلى قيام الكهنة عليها وعلى النبي زكريا أي ذهابها للصلاة داخل القدس مع الرجال ولكن كل هذا لم يشغلها عن ربها.

بداية ولادة المسيح

كانت مريم تذهب إلى مكان بعيد وهادئ لتناجي ربها وحدها دون إزعاج كي لا تنشغل عن عبادة ربها وارسل إليها الله أحد الملائكة العظام حيث تجسد لمريم على شكل إنسان جميل لا عيب فيه ولا نقص، فخافت مريم وقالت (إني أعوذ بالرحمن منك إن كنت تقيا فقال انما انا رسول ربك لأهب لك غلاما زكيا قالت أنى يكون لي غلام ولم يمسسني بشر ولم أك بغيا قال كذلك قال ربك هو علي هين ولنجعله آية للناس ورحمة منا وكان أمرا مقضيا) فحملته بمشيئة الله.

ولادة المسيح عيسى

بعد أن حملت مريم غادرت المعبد دون أن يعرف أحد وجهتها حتى النبي زكريا فشك الناس فيها واخذ الناس يتهمونها حينما كانت السيدة مريم تعاني وحدها من الحمل وبمشيئة الله اقترب موعد ولادتها وأخذها المخاض إلى جذع نخلة يابسة وقله تعالى ﴿فَأَجَاءهَا الْمَخَاضُ إِلَى جِذْعِ النَّخْلَةِ قَالَتْ يَا لَيْتَنِي مِتُّ قَبْلَ هَذَا وَكُنتُ نَسْيًا مَّنسِيًّا﴾ وولدت السيدة مريم بالمسيح في خوفها ووحدتها إلا أن هذه الحالة لم تدم طويلاً، فقد سطعت ومضة الأمل التي كانت موجودة دائمًا في أعماق قلبها، وطرق سمعها صوت ﴿فَنَادَاهَا مِن تَحْتِهَا أَلَّا تَحْزَنِي قَدْ جَعَلَ رَبُّكِ تَحْتَكِ سَرِيًّا﴾فقد تفجر لها نبع تحت رجليها وانظري إلى الأعلى كيف أن هذا الجذع اليابس قد تحول إلى نخلة مثمرة ﴿وَهُزِّي إِلَيْكِ بِجِذْعِ النَّخْلَةِ تُسَاقِطْ عَلَيْكِ رُطَبًا جَنِيًّا / فَكُلِي وَاشْرَبِي وَقَرِّي عَيْنًا﴾ بالمولود الجديد ﴿فَإِمَّا تَرَيِنَّ مِنَ الْبَشَرِ أَحَدًا فَقُولِي إِنِّي نَذَرْتُ لِلرَّحْمَنِ صَوْمًا فَلَنْ أُكَلِّمَ الْيَوْمَ إِنسِيًّا﴾

المسيح يتكلم في المهد

بعد ولادة مريم لابنها رجعت إلى أورشليم بأمر من الله وعند وصولها وتعجب الناس واتهموها ﴿قالوا يا مريم لقد جئت شيئا فريا﴾ والبعض الآخر واجهها، بالقول: ﴿يا أخت هارون ما كان أبوك امرء سوء وما كانت أمك بغيا﴾ فأشارت السيدة مريم لأبنها فقالو لها
﴿ كيف نكلم من كان في المهد صبيا﴾ إلا إن هذا التساؤل لم يدم طويلا لأن ذلك الطفل الذي ولد حديثًا قد فتح فاه وتكلم: ﴿قال إني عبد الله آتاني الكتاب وجعلني نبيا وجعلني مباركا أينما كنت وأوصاني بالصلاة والزكاة مادمت حيا وبرا بوالدتي ولم يجعلني جبارا شقيا والسلام علي يوم ولدت ويوم أموت ويوم أبعث حيا﴾ فصدم الحاقدون والكارهون لمريم وزكريا وفرح محبيهم بوصول المخلص وببراءة السيدة مريم العذراء المقدسة.

كلمات المقدمة
أداء: فرقة اللإسراء
بكى الليل والدمع سرُّ مباح
فهزي إليك بجذع الصبا
يساقط عليك صلاةً رجاء
لبشرى خلاص وصوتي فلاح
خلوت بسرب العلا يرنمو
بظل الجوى والجوى محرم
إلى أن جعلت يناجيك لطف
فبوركت بوركت يا مريم
تقبلك الله حمداً صبوحا
وعذب دعاء وطهراً صريحا
وسماك أماً بتولاً فطوبى
لروح من النبل تحمل روحا
ترفعت نجماً بأيدي السماء
وأزهرت في محفل الأنبياء
فأضحى بمحرابك المنتهى
وأصبحت سيدة للنساء
لأن ابتهالك روض الجنان
تغشاه طلّ الرضا والحنان
ولم يبقى بين مصلاك يدعو
خشوعاً وعرش الجلال مكان

الممثلون

الأصوات العربية
 جهاد الأطرش - زكريا
 صبحي عيط - يسكار
 محمد إبراهيم - هيرودوس
 علي شقير - الوحي
 جمانة الزنجي - مريم
 رينيه غوش - مريم الصغيرة
 عمر ميقاتي
 إسماعيل نعنوع
 علي الزين
 حسام الصباح
 منى عطوي
 أليسار حاموش
 ربى الشريف
 ريما الأعور
 خالد السيد
 سهير صالحاني
 حسني بدر الدين
 شربل أيوب - ناتان
 سعد حمدان
 عدي رعد
 حسن حمدان
 علي فقيه
 منى مجذوب
 ميلاد رزق
 شربل اسكندر
 نور الدين أحمد

روابط خارجية

المراجع

انظر أيضًا
 أميرة الروم

المسيح في الأفلام
أفلام إنتاج 1997
أفلام إيرانية
أفلام باللغة الفارسية
أفلام باللغة الفارسية في عقد 1990
أفلام دراما إيرانية
أفلام دينية
أفلام عن الإسلام
أفلام مبنية على القرآن
أفلام ملحمية دينية
مسلسلات تلفزيونية بدأ عرضها في 2002

مريم المقدسة (مسلسل)


Gratis (a coste cero) y libre (sin restricciones) son dos acepciones del adjetivo inglés free. La ambigüedad de free puede ser problemática allá donde es importante la distinción, a menudo en el contexto de leyes sobre el uso de información, los derechos de autor y las patentes. De esta manera, en inglés se emplean a veces los términos de origen latino gratis y libre, en el mismo sentido en que se emplean en español, para distinguir estas dos acepciones.

Los términos gratis y libre se emplean generalmente para categorizar la propiedad intelectual, y en particular los programas informáticos, según las licencias y restricciones legales que se les aplican, en las comunidades de software libre y en el movimiento por la cultura libre. Por ejemplo, se emplean para diferenciar el freeware (programas gratuitos) del free software (programas libres).

Richard Stallman resumió la diferencia en un eslogan: "Piense en free como en libertad de expresión, no como en cerveza gratis" ("Think free as in free speech, not free beer").

Más tarde, la FSF acuñó un eslogan más adecuado al castellano, como interpretación del anterior: "Piense en libre como en libre de expresión, no como en barra libre".

Referencias

Idioma inglés
Software libre
Propiedad intelectual

Gratis frente a libre


Mastodon getur átt við:
 Hina útdauðu loðfíla
 Bandarísku þungarokkhljómsveitina Mastodon
 Samfélagsmiðilinn Mastodon

Mastodon


ملاكو إحدى بلديات دائرة مدروسة بولاية تيارت الجزائرية. تبعد عنها مدينة تيارت حوالي 16كلم غربا.تم تأسيسها في القرن قبل الثامن عشر على يد الاتراك (نظرا لتواجد مباني عثمانية ) .لتكون من اقدم البلديات إداريا وذلك نسبة إلى أول شهادة ميلاد سنة 1862م.

المراجع

وصلات خارجية
 فيديو تاريخي حول ملاكو

ملاكو

ملاكو


An Eulalia phaeothrix in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Eduard Hackel, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Carl Ernst Otto Kuntze. An Eulalia phaeothrix in nahilalakip ha genus nga Eulalia, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Eulalia (Poaceae)

Eulalia phaeothrix


زليتوفو (Злетово) هي مدينة في مقاطعة كوتشاني في جمهورية مقدونيا.

يبلغ عدد سكانها حوالي 3220   نسمة.

مراجع

قرى مقدونيا الشمالية
مدن مقدونيا
قرى في بلدية بروتشتيب

زليتوفو


Malia Pyles, née le  à Huntington Beach (Californie), est une actrice américaine.

Biographie

Filmographie

Cinéma

 2015 : The Heyday of the Insensitive Bastards : une handballeuse
 2015 : Memoria : Tasha

Télévision

 2014 : Scarlett : Kristen (2 épisodes)
 2016 : Bella et les Bulldogs : Amanda Jane
 2016–2019 : Baskets : Sarah (11 épisodes)
 2017 : Speechless : la reine du bal
 2017 : The Fosters : Cherisa (2 épisodes)
 2017 : Murder : Madison
 2020 : Batwoman : Parker Torres (2 épisodes)
 2022 : Pretty Little Liars : Original Sin : Minnie

Notes et références

Liens externes

Naissance en juillet 2002
Actrice américaine de télévision

Malia Pyles


Scurta istorie este un film de animație românesc din anul 1956. A primit premiul Palme d'Or la Festivalul de film de la Cannes.

Critică
Filmul lui Gopo acumulează în zece minute idei politice, într-o povestire umoristică plină de ritm și de imaginație. Este foarte important că filmul său nu datorează cu rigurozitate nimic nici lui Disney, nici lui Grimault, nici școlii cehoslovace, nici celei sovietice. Acest filmuleț a fost la Cannes o descoperire care trebuia semnalată prin strălucirea unui mare premiu - Georges Sadoul - 1957 (Dictionnaire des cineastes)

Altele
Anumite fragmente din acest film au fost refolosite în pelicula Comedie fantastică (1975).

Note

Filme din 1956
Filme regizate de Ion Popescu-Gopo
Filme românești
Desene animate
Filme premiate cu Palme d'Or

Scurtă istorie


La tangara ventricastaña, tangara-de-montaña de vientre castaño (en Perú) o cachaquito de vientre castaño (Dubusia castaneoventris) es una especie de ave paseriforme de la familia Thraupidae, perteneciente al  género Dubusia, anteriormente situada en el género monotípico Delothraupis. Es nativa de la región andina del oeste de América del Sur.

Distribución y hábitat
Se distribuye a lo largo de la pendiente oriental y adyacencias de la cordillera de los Andes, desde el norte de Perú (este de La Libertad) hacia el sur hasta el oeste de Bolivia (oeste de Santa Cruz).

Esta especie es considerada poco común en sus hábitats naturales: el dosel y los bordes de bosques andinos de alta montaña, hasta la línea de árboles, en altitudes entre 2200 y 3400 m.

Sistemática

Descripción original
La especie D. castaneoventris fue descrita por primera vez por el zoólogo británico Philip Lutley Sclater en 1851 bajo el nombre científico Calliste castaneoventris; su localidad tipo es: «Bolivia».

Etimología
El nombre genérico femenino «Dubusia» conmemora al naturalista belga Bernard du Bus de Gisignies (1808–1874); y el nombre de la especie «castaneoventris» se compone de las palabras del latín  «castaneus»: color pardo castaño, y «venter, ventris»: vientre.<ref name="JJ">{{cita libro|apellido=|nombre=J.A.|enlaceautor=James A. Jobling|año=2010|cita= Dubusia, p. 141; castaneoventris, p. 93|título=Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names|idioma=en|editorial=Bloomsbury Publishing|ubicación=Londres|isbn=9781408133262|páginas=1–432|url=https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.695.7104&rep=rep1&type=pdf}}</ref>

 Taxonomía
La prsente especie estuvo tradicionalmente incluida en un género monotípico Delothraupis así como Dubusia taeniata en un entonces monotípico Dubusia. Sin embargo, las especies son similares en su morfología y ambas habitan en altitudes andinas, difieren en el color de las partes inferiores y de alguna forma en el tamaño pero muchos otros géneros incluyen especies con este nivel de diferencias. Adicionalmente los estudios genético moleculares confirmaron que son especies hermanas. En la Propuesta N° 437 Parte F al Comité de Clasificación de Sudamérica (SACC) se aprobó la inclusión de D. castaneoventris en Dubusia, con lo que Delothraupis se convirtió en un sinónimo de Dubusia.

Es monotípica. La subespecie descrita D. castaneoventris peruviana'' (, 1935), es considerada inválida.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Videos, fotos y sonidos de Dubusia castaneoventris en eBird.
 Sonidos y mapa de distribución de Delothraupis castaneoventris en xeno-canto.

Animales descritos en 1851
Taxones descritos por Philip Lutley Sclater
castaneoventris
Aves de los Andes
Aves de América del Sur

Dubusia castaneoventris


خدمات-كاملة (Full service) هي عديد من الاستخدامات المختلفة. عموما مصطلح يعني أن الزبائن يحصلون على كل الخدمات الممكنة, ويمكن أن تشمل:
 1 محطة بنزين
 2 فندق
 3 محطة غسيل للسيارات
 4 خدمة اعلامية
 5 خدمة مدفوعة
 6 منطقة للراحة
 7 هندسة
 8 مطعم

هندسة معمارية

خدمات-كاملة (توضيح)


Óraddað tannbergsmælt önghljóð eða óraddaða blísturhljóðið er einfaldlega óraddað /z/.

Önghljóð

Óraddað tannbergsmælt önghljóð


Inger Engberg (født den 29. oktober 1923, død den 27. maj 2017) var en dansk idrætsleder og politiker.

Engberg har været aktiv inden for idræt, spejderbevægelsen, socialvæsen og politik. Hun var desuden medlem af Sct. Georgs Gilderne siden 6. marts 1997 og væbner i marts 1999.

I flæng kan nævnes: Aktiv leder inden for KFUM-idrætten siden 1941, formand for forbundet 1960-70 (første kvindelige leder af et landsforbund). Medlem af DIFs bestyrelse fra 60-79 (første kvinde i DIFs bestyrelse), 71-79 medlem af DIFs forretningsudvalg (som første kvinde). Fra 79-91 medlem af DIFs ordens- og amatørudvalg (også som første kvinde).

Fra 1970-78 sad Inger i byrådet i Brøndby kommune.

Inger har fået KFUMs og DIFs hæderstegn i guld. Inger er formand for børnesagens fællesråd (siden 1980) og er som sådan blevet udnævnt til ridder af Dannebrog i 1992.

Inger blev begravet fra Skanderup kirke.

Kilder

Politikere fra Danmark

Inger Engberg


General elections were held in Fiji between 4 and 11 April 1987. They marked the first electoral transition of power in Fijian history. Despite receiving just under 50% of the vote, the Alliance Party of longtime Prime Minister, Kamisese Mara was defeated by a coalition of the Fiji Labour Party (contesting a general election for the first time) and National Federation Party, which won 28 seats to the Alliance's 24. The Labour Party's Timoci Bavadra became Prime Minister.

Bavadra's 28-member parliamentary caucus included only seven ethnic Fijians, all of them elected with predominantly Indo-Fijian support from national constituencies. His fourteen-member cabinet included six Fijians, seven Indo-Fijians and one European. Effective Indo-Fijian control of the government caused widespread resentment among the ethnic Fijian community, and after less than a month in office, the new government was deposed on 14 May in a coup d'état led by Lieutenant-Colonel Sitiveni Rabuka.

Electoral system
The 52 members of the House of Representatives were elected from two types of constituency, with candidature in each limited to one of three ethnic groups; Fijians, Indo-Fijians and General electors, generally of European or Chinese descent.

Twenty-seven members were elected from communal constituencies (12 Fijians, 12 Indo-Fijians and 3 general) in which voters voted for someone of their own ethnicity, with the remaining twenty-five elected from national constituencies (10 Fijian, 10 Indo-Fijian and 5 general) in which candidature was limited by ethnicity but all registered voters in a constituency could vote for.

Results

Aftermath
Following the elections Bavadra formed a fourteen-member cabinet.

See also
List of members of the Parliament of Fiji (1987)

References

Elections in Fiji
General
Fiji
Fiji

1987 Fijian general election


Kazenambo Kazenambo (* 6. Juli 1963 in Maun, Betschuanaland; † 17. August 2021 in Windhoek) war ein namibischer Politiker.

Kazenambo wurde in Maun im heutigen Botswana geboren. Als Mitglied der SWAPO wurde Kazenambo erstmals 2005 in die Namibische Nationalversammlung gewählt. Nach der Wahl ernannte ihn der namibische  Präsident Hifikepunye Pohamba zum stellvertretenden Minister für Regionalentwicklung, kommunale Verwaltung, Wohnungsbau und ländliche Entwicklung. Vor der Wahl im Jahre 2009 stand Kazenambo auf der SWAPO-Parteiliste auf Platz neun von 72.
Kazenambo war außerdem Mitglied des Beirats des "Institute for Cultural Diplomacy".

Vom 21. März 2010 bis 4. Dezember 2012 war er Minister im Ministerium für Jugend, Nationaldienste, Sport und Kultur. Kazenambo fiel während seiner Amtszeit durch zahlreiche verbale Entgleisungen und auch danach durch rassistische Äußerungen auf. Zuletzt rief er im Rahmen der Verhandlungen zum Völkermord an den Herero und Nama zur Besetzung von Farmen von Deutschnamibiern auf.

Er starb im Anschluss oder an den Folgen einer COVID-19-Erkrankung. Kazenambo wurde Ende August 2021 auf der Farm Okapuka bei Windhoek im Rahmen eines Staatsbegräbnisses beigesetzt. Dort liegt auch sein Urgroßvater begraben.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Kulturminister (Namibia)
Sportminister (Namibia)
SWAPO-Mitglied
Person (Botswana)
Namibier
Geboren 1963
Gestorben 2021
Mann

Kazenambo Kazenambo


Blancanus ist ein Einschlagkrater im Süden der Mondvorderseite, südöstlich des Kraters Scheiner und südwestlich von Clavius.
Der kreisrunde Kraterwall zeigt im Inneren Terrassierungen, der Kraterboden ist eben.

Der Krater wurde 1935 von der IAU nach dem italienischen Jesuiten und Astronomen Giuseppe Biancani offiziell benannt.

Weblinks

 Blancanus auf The-Moon Wiki

Einzelnachweise

Einschlagkrater (Mond)

Blancanus (Mondkrater)


An Pseudechinolaena perrieri in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Aimée Antoinette Camus. An Pseudechinolaena perrieri in nahilalakip ha genus nga Pseudechinolaena, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Pseudechinolaena

Pseudechinolaena perrieri