Nesodactylus es un género extinto de pterosaurio ranforrincoideo de la época del Oxfordiense en el Jurásico Superior, hallado en la formación Jagua de Pinar del Río, al occidente de Cuba.

Sus restos fueron recuperados - pero no preparados - por Barnum Brown en 1918, de rocas mejor conocidas por sus fósiles de vida marina. Cuando siete bloques de piedra caliza negra fueron preparados desde 1966 por Richard Lund disolviendo el substrato en ácido, se revelaron entonces los restos de un pterosaurio.

Ned Colbert describió y nombró el género en 1969. La especie tipo es Nesodactylus hesperius. El nombre del género se deriva del griego nesos, "isla" y daktylos, "dedo", una referencia a la isla de Cuba y al típico dedo del ala de los pterosaurios. El nombre de la especie significa "occidental", del griego hesperios.

El género está basado en el holotipo AMNH 2000, un esqueleto parcial incluyendo un fragmento de cráneo, numerosas vértebras de todas las partes de la columna y la cola, zigapófisis (interpretados por Colbert como tendones) osificados en la cola, la cintura escapular y un esternón muy aquillado, brazos y manos parciales, parte de la pelvis, partes de ambos fémures, metatarsos parciales, y costillas. El espécimen estaba desarticulado pero asociado y no muy comprimido; durante la preparación de la caliza con ácido, los huesos no fueron totalmente eliminados .

Colbert encontró que Nesodactylus tenía alas más largas y miembros más robustos y patas más largas que su pariente Rhamphorhynchus, aunque era similar en su tamaño y anatomía general. Él lo clasificó como un ranforrínquido y más precisamente como un miembro de la subfamilia Rhamphorhynchinae.

En 1977 James A. Jensen y John Ostrom por error lo denominaron "Nesodon" (1977), el nombre de un mamífero toxodóntido. Aunque hay cierta sobreposición con el material de su contemporáneo Cacibupteryx, los dos son claramente diferentes basadas en detalles del codo y el hueso cuadrado. Al menos una reciente revisión sugiere que era un ranforrinquino, mientras que otras no lo clasifican.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
Nesodactylus en The Pterosauria (en inglés)

Rhamphorhynchidae
Pterosaurios de América
Fósiles de Cuba
Pterosaurios del Jurásico Tardío

Nesodactylus


1. B hrvatska odbojkaška liga je predstavljala drugi stupanj odbojkaškog prvenstva Hrvatske za žene u sezoni 2006./07.
Sudjelovalo je 12 klubova, a prvak je bila "Mladost" iz Duge Rese.

Ljestvica

 ljestvica bez rezultata dvije utakmice

Unutarnje poveznice
 1. A HOL za žene 2006./07.

Vanjske poveznice
 hos-cvf.hr, Hrvatski odbojkaški savez

Izvori

 glasistrenovine.hr, "Glas Istre", br. 109, god. XLIV, izdanje od 23. travnja 2008., str. 29 (Sport), (22. kolo i ljestvica), pristupljeno 6. siječnja 2021.
 glasistrenovine.hr, "Glas Istre", 2006. godina, pristupljeno 6. siječnja 2021.
 glasistrenovine.hr, "Glas Istre", 2007. godina, pristupljeno 6. siječnja 2021.
 hos.org, Poredak Liga - 1.B liga žene 2006./07. (do 11. kola), wayback arhiva

2006-07

1. B HOL za žene 2006./07.


Vieillot's barbet (Lybius vieilloti) is a small bird in the family Lybiidae. Barbets and toucans are a group of near passerine birds with a world-wide tropical distribution. The barbets get their name from the bristles which fringe their heavy bills. This bird is named after the French ornithologist Louis Jean Pierre Vieillot.

Habitat
The Vieillot's barbet is a resident breeder in the African scrubland on the southern edge of the Sahara Desert from Senegal to Ethiopia. It is often found along wooded creeks in Zaria, Nigeria and its breeding season takes place during the months of April to July. It is an arboreal species of savannah and farmland which eats insects and fruit, especially figs. It nests in a tree hole, laying three eggs.

Description

This is a sparrow-sized barbet at . It is a plump bird, with a short neck, large head and short tail. The adult has a red head, and the neck and breast are a mixture of red and white. The upperparts are dark brown apart from a yellow stripe down the back. The rest of the underparts are yellowish with dark flank spotting. The bill is thick and dark grey. Sexes are similar, but immature birds are duller.

Calls
This species of African barbet is known to duet year-round, unlike other species that only duet during breeding season. The L. vieilloti has been reported to "yodel", which is a succession of two flute-like notes which are uttered by two birds sitting on a bough as they bow ceremoniously to each other. This yodel is immediately answered by the other bird of the pair with the sound "poop-poop". The duet seems to be initiated by a snarl like the Lybius torquatus. The duets are considered quite unusual because the birds call with different rhythms. Other duetting pairs have occasionally accompanied or followed the original duetting pair. This species uses simultaneous polyphonic duets with a pre-duet greeting ceremony. Polyphonic duets have many sounds occurring simultaneously so the song sounds "many-voiced".

References

 Birds of The Gambia by Barlow, Wacher and Disley,

Lybius
Birds of Sub-Saharan Africa
Birds described in 1815

Vieillot's barbet


Martin Brian Mulroney (f. 20. mars 1939) er kanadískur fyrrum stjórnmálamaður sem var forsætisráðherra Kanada frá 17. september 1984 til 25. júní 1993.

Á ráðherratíð sinni stóð Mulroney fyrir stórtækum efnahagsumbótum, þar á meðal fríverslunarsamningi Kanada við Bandaríkin og nýjum vöru- og þjónustuskatti. Áður en Mulroney hóf stjórnmálaferil sinn var hann kunnur lögfræðingur og viðskiptamaður í Montréal. Hann varð leiðtogi Framsækna íhaldsflokksins árið 1983 og leiddi flokkinn til stórsigurs í þingkosningum næsta ár gegn sitjandi ríkisstjórn Johns Turner úr Frjálslynda flokknum. Íhaldsmenn unnu í hverju einasta fylki og landsvæði, hrepptu meirihluta allra greiddra atkvæða í fyrsta skipti frá árinu 1958 og juku þingsætafjölda sinn um 111 sæti. Alls náði flokkurinn 211 þingsætum, sem er mesti fjöldi þingsæta sem nokkur flokkur hefur unnið í sögu Kanada. Flokkurinn vann 6,3 milljónir atkvæða, sem var einnig hæsti atkvæðafjöldi eins flokks í kosningum þar til Frjálslyndi flokkurinn sló það met árið 2015.

Á stjórnartíð sinni árið reyndi Mulroney að gera breytingar á stjórnarskrá Kanada með Meech Lake-sáttmálanum svokallaða, sem átti að fá fylkisstjórn Québec til að samþykkja frumvarp að stjórnarskrárbreytingum frá árinu 1982. Fylkisstjórnirnar í Manitoba og Nýfundnalandi neituðu að staðfesta sáttmálann og því féll hann um sjálfan sig árið 1990. Mulroney hélt áfram samningaviðræðum í Charlottetown árin 1991 og 1992 sem leiddu til Charlottetown-sáttmálans. Sáttmálinn gerði ráð fyrir umtalsverðum breytingum á stjórnarskránni, meðal annars viðurkenningu á Québec sem sérstöku samfélagi. Þessum sáttmála var hafnað með afgerandi hætti í þjóðaratkvæðagreiðslu í október árið 1992. Endalok Meech Lake-sáttmálans árið 1990 leiddi til sundrungar í landinu og stuðlaði að uppgangi sjálfstæðishreyfingarinnar í Québec, meðal annars með stofnun sjálfstæðisflokksins Bloc Québécois (BQ).

Mulroney var andstæðingur aðskilnaðarstefnunnar í Suður-Afríku og á stjórnartíð sinni fundaði hann með mörgum suður-afrískum stjórnarandstæðingum. Með afstöðu sinni lenti Mulroney uppi á kant við stjórnir Bretlands og Bandaríkjanna en aftur á móti ávann hann sér virðingu með henni annars staðar. Fyrsta kjörtímabil Mulroney markaðist af mannskæðri hryðjuverkaárás þegar farþegaflugvél á Air India flugi 182 sprakk í loft upp yfir Atlantshafi á leið frá Montréal til Delí í gegnum London. Um var að ræða mannskæðustu fjöldamorð í sögu Kanada og stjórn Mulroney sætti harðri gagnrýni fyrir viðbrögð sín við atvikinu. Stjórn Mulroney var afar mótfallin stuðningi Bandaríkjastjórnar við kontraskæruliða gegn stjórn sandínista í Níkaragva. Á stjórnartíð hans tóku Kanadamenn við flóttamönnum frá El Salvador, Gvatemala og öðrum einræðisríkjum sem nutu stuðnings Reagan-stjórnarinnar í Bandaríkjunum.

Mulroney lagði áherslu á náttúruvernd sem forsætisráðherra og á stjórnartíð hans varð Kanada fyrsta iðnríkið sem fullgilti bæði samning Sameinuðu þjóðanna um líffræðilega fjölbreytni og loftslagssamninginn sem saminn var á Heimsráðstefnu Sameinuðu þjóðanna um umhverfi og þróun. Stjórn hans stofnaði nýja þjóðgarða (Bruce Peninsula, Suður-Moresby og Grasslands-þjóðgarðinn) og setti ný lög um umhverfismat og umhverfisvernd.

Mulroney vann endurkjör í kosningum árið 1988. Var þetta í fyrsta skipti á 20. öldinni sem Íhaldsflokkurinn gat myndað meirihlutastjórn eftir tvær kosningar í röð. Á öðru kjörtímabili sínu setti Mulroney nýjan söluskatt, svokallaðan vöru- og þjónustuskatt (enska: Goods and Services Tax eða GST). Skatturinn varð mjög óvinsæll og  samþykki hans á efri deild kanadíska þingsins varð mjög umdeilt. Óvinsældir skattsins ásamt efnahagskreppu í byrjun tíunda áratugarins og endalokum Charlottetown-sáttmálans leiddi til þess að vinsældir Mulroney báðu verulegan hnekki. Hann ákvað að endingu að segja af sér sem leiðtogi Íhaldsflokksins. Kim Campbell var kjörin eftirmaður hans og tók við sem forsætisráðherra Kanada þann 25. júní 1993.

Tilvísanir

Forsætisráðherrar Kanada

Brian Mulroney


Toni Geller (* 6. Dezember 1924 in Köln; † 17. Januar 2012 ebenda) war ein bekannter und einer der beliebtesten Büttenredner im Kölner Karneval.

1949 gründete er zusammen mit einigen anderen den Poller Maiverein "Geloog" neu, der seine Ursprünge im Mittelalter hat. Er wurde dort "Reihmeister", d. h. Anführer bei den Feierlichkeiten im Mai.

Ab 1963 lebte er in Köln-Dünnwald.

Er war bekannt für seine Auftritte als Büttenredner im Kölner Karneval, wo er seit 1952 aktiv war, besonders als Politiker der von ihm erdachten "Blauen Partei". Diese Figur stellte er von 1962 bis 1988 dar, von 1988 bis 1991 musste er aus gesundheitlichen Gründen pausieren. Geller trat von 1992 bis 1994 erneut auf. Danach war er nur noch zu besonderen Anlässen auf der Bühne.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Büttenredner (Köln)
Deutscher
Geboren 1924
Gestorben 2012
Mann

Toni Geller


مجلس الوزراء الكويتي لعام 1965 هو رابع تشكيل وزاري رسمي بالكويت بمرسوم رقم 1/1965. وجاء تشكيل الحكومة الرابعة بعد استقالة الحكومة الثالثة باسبوع واحد. تم تشكيلها بتاريخ 3 يناير 1965 واستمرت قرابة العام حتى تاريخ 27 نوفمبر 1965. حيث جاءت الاستقالة بعد ثلاثة أيام من تاريخ وفاة الشيخ عبد الله السالم الصباح أمير دولة الكويت آنذاك.
وقد ضم التشكيل الحكومي 5 شيوخ و3 أعضاء منتخبون بمجلس الأمة الكويتي 1963 و6 وزراء من عامة الشعب. وكان رئيس مجلس الوزراء هو الشيخ صباح السالم الصباح.

التشكيل الحكومي

 صباح السالم الصباح: رئيس مجلس الوزراء.
 جابر الأحمد الجابر الصباح : وزيرا للمالية والصناعة
 عبد الله أحمد السميط : وزيرا للكهرباء والماء
 خالد أحمد الجسار : وزيرا للعدل
 صالح عبد الملك الصالح : وزيرا للبريد والبرق والهاتف
 خليفة خالد الغنيم : وزيرا للتجارة
 خالد عيسى الصالح : وزيرا للأشغال العامة
 سعد العبد الله السالم الصباح : وزيرا للداخلية والدفاع
 صباح الأحمد الجابر الصباح : وزيرا للخارجية
 يوسف السيد هاشم الرفاعي : وزير دولة لشئون مجلس الوزراء (كان عضواً في مجلس الأمة الكويتي 1963)
 خالد مسعود الفهيد : وزيرا للتربية والتعليم (كان عضواً في مجلس الأمة الكويتي 1963)
 عبد العزيز عبد الله الصرعاوي : وزيرا للشئون الاجتماعية والعمل
 عبد العزيز إبراهيم الفليج : وزيرا للصحة العامة
 عبد الله مشاري الروضان : وزيرا للأوقاف (كان عضواً في مجلس الأمة الكويتي 1963)
 مبارك العبد الله الأحمد الصباح : وزيرا للإرشاد والانباء

لم تطرأ أي تعديلات أو تعينات خلال مدة التشكيل الحكومي حتى تاريخ استقالتها.

المصادر
 الأمانة العامة لمجلس الوزراء - التشكيل الوزاري 1965

مجلس الوزراء الكويتي

مجلس الوزراء الكويتي (يناير 1965)


Paulo Leão (Rio de Janeiro, 14 de abril de 1962) é um ator, autor e diretor brasileiro de teatro, cinema e televisão. Criador do Teatro dos Sentidos.

Biografia
Paulo César Leão Ribeiro nasceu em 1962 no bairro de Botafogo, cidade do Rio de Janeiro.

Como presente de nascimento recebeu um berço dado pela atriz Ilka Soares, que fazia parte do elenco da agência de modelos Socila, onde a mãe de Paulo também trabalhava e assim acabaram tornando-se amigas.

Aos sete anos, saindo de uma sala de cinema com seu pai, Paulo disse que queria uma camisa azul brilhante igual à do ator do filme e seu pai teria aumentado ainda mais o seu interesse ao responder que aquele tipo de camisa era "só" para artistas.

Ainda durante a infância, as artes foram se tornando cada vez mais presentes na vida de Paulo Leão. No início com as aulas de desenho que seu pai mesmo lhe dava e, posteriormente, com a descoberta do teatro, ao atuar em uma apresentação escolar.

Já adulto, Paulo desenvolveu seu trabalho artístico em segmentos diversos.

Ascendência, parentesco e filhos
De ascendência judaica por parte de pai, alguns destes seus ancestrais, ao longo de vários séculos, migraram de Israel, permanecendo na Europa até virem para o Brasil.

Através de diferentes ramificações da sua árvore genealógica, Paulo Leão é parente do compositor Chico Buarque de Hollanda, do comediante Renato Aragão, do dramaturgo Nelson Rodrigues e da atriz Mariana Ximenes, entre outros.

Pelo lado materno é descendente direto do explorador marítimo Fernando de Noronha e parente do inventor Santos Dumont.

Tem três filhos: Laura Leão, Mariana Leão e Vitor Leão.

Carreira
Paulo Leão estreou quase simultaneamente no teatro e na TV, aos onze anos atuando em uma peça de teatro amador no Rio de Janeiro, e aos doze fazendo uma pequena participação no programa humorístico Azambuja & Cia de Chico Anysio na TV Globo. Dos quatorze aos quinze anos frequentou curso livre de teatro no Sesc RJ e aos dezesseis teve seu primeiro contato com o cinema, no curta-metragem Um Lugar de Paz (de J. Thiengo), o que lhe rendeu um Prêmio de Ator Revelação no Festival de Curtas do Rio de Janeiro. Aos dezessete anos obteve o primeiro lugar na prova de seleção do Curso de Teatro Jayme Barcellos, onde frequentou aulas de voz, corpo e interpretação com vários professores, inclusive com o próprio Jayme Barcellos. Na prova final do curso, em apresentação de um trecho da peça Um Grito Parado No Ar de Gianfrancesco Guarnieri, Paulo foi bastante elogiado pela atriz Ruth de Souza, que era a convidada de honra para o evento. Em  decorrência do bom desempenho neste período, foi convidado a atuar no auto de natal Papai Noel Em Família, voltado ao público infantil.

Devido ao sucesso no início da carreira e com a sequência de convites para novos trabalhos como ator e roteirista, interrompeu seus estudos na faculdade de Economia, para dedicar-se integralmente às artes cênicas.

Em 1980 atuou na ópera  O Guarani , de Carlos Gomes, com direção de Sérgio Britto, no Teatro Municipal do Rio de Janeiro. Esta montagem teve importantes adaptações feitas pelo diretor para demonstrar a situação dos povos indígenas na sua condição de agredidos, expulsos e derrotados.

Nas décadas de 80 e 90 Paulo Leão realizou dezenas de trabalhos em Teatro, TV e Cinema, como ator, autor, produtor e diretor. Alguns destes trabalhos para a TV Globo foram: novela Vereda Tropical (participação especial); novela Cambalacho (participação especial); seriado Juba & Lula nos episódios O Projeto Nojento (como O Cientista) e O Gargalhofa no Parque (como O Repórter).

Em 1983 integrou-se ao Projeto Manhas de Cabaré, que entre 1983 e 1985 ocupou o Teatro Glaucio Gill em Copacabana, atuando nos espetáculos: A Travessia do Mar Amarelo, direção de Antonio Grassi e Gilda Guilhon, com textos de Shakespeare, Artur Azevedo, Albert Camus e Tornton Wilder; Céu Azul, direção de Gilda Guilhon e Buza Ferraz; Sapomorfose (Prêmio Inacen de Melhor Espetáculo de 1985), com texto de Cora Rónai, direção de Antonio Grassi, figurino e cenário de Millôr Fernandes.

O Projeto Manhas de Cabaré foi a junção dos grupos O Pessoal do Cabaré com o grupo Manhas e Manias para a ocupação do Teatro Glaucio Gill, ao mesmo tempo em que o grupo O Pessoal do Despertar, ocupava também outro teatro da rede estadual, o Teatro Villa Lobos. Esta época é importante para o teatro no Rio de Janeiro, e marca, de certa forma, o fim da era dos grupos surgidos na década de 70, tais como o Asdrúbal Trouxe o Trombone dirigido por Hamilton Vaz Pereira, O Pessoal do Despertar dirigido por Paulo Reis, O Pessoal do Cabaré dirigido por Buza Ferraz, o Grupo Manhas e Manias dirigido por José Lavigne, etc.

Em 1985, Paulo Leão encenou Os Filhos de Vega, sendo com este trabalho o precursor do Teatro dos Sentidos - método que criou para que a plateia perceba o espetáculo não só pela visão e audição, mas também pelo olfato, tato e paladar - no Teatro Cândido Mendes, Rio de Janeiro.

No ano seguinte, retornou ao Teatro Glaucio Gill, desta vez atuando em Um, Dois, Três e Já! (Prêmio Mambembe 1986), adaptação de Le Petit Nicolas para o teatro, com direção de Claudio Baltar.

Também em 1986 recebeu Moção da Câmara dos Vereadores Pelo Relevante Desempenho e Serviços Prestados Ao Teatro no Rio de Janeiro.

Em 1988 escreveu, produziu e foi assistente de direção de Antônio Grassi em Quando Caem os Relógios.

Ainda durante a década de 80 dedicou-se às artes plásticas, participando de exposições coletivas em São Paulo, Belo Horizonte, Rio de Janeiro e Cidade do México.

No início dos anos 90 criou a Companhia de Teatro Errante - realizando inúmeras apresentações em  Rio de Janeiro e Minas Gerais, com a sua peça A Incrível História do Nobre Cavaleiro Errante e da Pobre Moça Caída, inspirada na Commedia dell'arte, obtendo grande sucesso junto ao público.

No decorrer dos anos 90 atuou como garoto-propaganda em diversos comerciais para TV, tais como para o jornal O Globo,, a cerveja Kaiser, as lojas Mesbla, e a Rede Globo.

Participou também como ator, na década de 90, dos seguintes trabalhos para o cinema:

Longa-metragem Policarpo Quaresma, Herói do Brasil – contracenando com  Paulo José e Fábio Junqueira – direção de Paulo Thiago;

E longa-metragem O Enfermeiro – ao lado de Paulo Autran e Matheus Nachtergaele – direção de Mauro Farias.

Seguindo sua trajetória de produtor independente, Paulo encenou em Minas Gerais, entre 1998 e 2000, os espetáculos A Incrível História do Nobre Cavaleiro Errante e Um Dia A Água Vai. Em ambos, atuando, dirigindo e assinando a autoria.

Em temporada na Europa no ano de 2001, participou de leitura de texto e ministrou workshop para atores portugueses na Escola de Televisão e Cinema de Lisboa, Portugal. E em Sevilla, Espanha, realizou pesquisa sobre a música flamenca.

De volta ao Brasil, atuou em 2004 na minissérie Um Só Coração, da TV Globo, interpretando o papel de Lasar Segall.

{{Quote_box|width=27%|align=left|style=padding:10px; background-color:#f5f5f5|Eu acho que o ponto-chave do meu clipe foi não ter colocado uma mulher como sendo a 'extranha'. Se um cantor diz 'você é tão estranha assim nesse jeito de ser...' por que que a estranha tem que ser uma mulher? Tanta coisa pode ser estranha... O fato de eu ter só criado um 'clima' com as imagens do clipe abre a possibilidade de o espectador imaginar qualquer coisa estranha (e não uma mulher).|Paulo Leão concorrendo ao prêmio de melhor clipe para Jards Macalé no Festival Clipes e Bandas 2018.}}

Em 2005 montou a produtora de cinema OlharFilmes/Samsara Film, com a qual lançou anos depois o documentário Por Que Você Veio Morar Aqui? na Mostra CineBH2009 Brasil-França. O filme foi rodado entre os anos 2008 e 2009, com o propósito de mostrar os motivos que levam pessoas a se mudarem de cidade.

No ano de 2015 lançou com sucesso o curtíssima-metragem I Miss You, explorando o tema saudade, com música tema composta por Snow Flake. O filme teve a sua estreia em festival de cinema na Russia e foi premiado no :en:International Open Film Festival, nos Estados Unidos.

Com alguns importantes prêmios nacionais e internacionais em sua trajetória, inclusive o 'Silver Award'  (NAFA - 2016) de Melhor Diretor por Happy Birthday - filme selecionado em mais de cinquenta festivais internacionais de cinema - Paulo Leão mora atualmente em Minas Gerais, trabalhando na produção do seu longa-metragem Hendrix!, enquanto cria músicas e clipes para seu álbum de música instrumental autoral em parceria com seu filho Vitor Leão, com o título provisório de Nas Estrelas''.

Como ator

Como autor/roteirista

Como assistente de direção

Como diretor

Discografia

Prêmios e indicações

Ligações externas

Naturais da cidade do Rio de Janeiro
Brasileiros de ascendência sefardita
Brasileiros de ascendência espanhola
Brasileiros de ascendência portuguesa
Brasileiros de ascendência neerlandesa
Atores do estado do Rio de Janeiro
Diretores de teatro do Brasil
Roteiristas do Brasil
Atores de televisão do Brasil
Atores de cinema do Brasil
Dramaturgos do Brasil
Produtores culturais do Brasil
Compositores do estado do Rio de Janeiro
Guitarristas do estado do Rio de Janeiro
Cineastas do estado do Rio de Janeiro

Paulo Leão (diretor)


est le septième album studio du groupe américain The Doobie Brothers, sorti le 19 août 1977 sous le label Warner Bros. Records.

C'est l'un des rares albums des Doobie Brothers des années 1970 n'ayant pas produit de succès dans le top 40 du Billboard Hot 100. Pourtant, l'album a reçu un accueil critique modeste. Une grande partie de cet album toujours d'un son doux a une teinte jazz avec des influences R&B audibles sur l'ensemble de l'album. Le morceau Little Darling (I Need You) est une reprise du succès de Marvin Gaye de 1966.

L'album a atteint la dixième place du classement américain Billboard 200. Il a été certifié disque d'or par la RIAA.

Contexte
Le membre du groupe Tom Johnston a quitté le groupe au début des sessions. Il est répertorié comme faisant partie du groupe, apparaissant sur la photo du groupe de la pochette intérieure, mais l'album ne contient aucune contribution à lui ; malgré l'écriture et le chant de cinq chansons pendant les sessions de l'album, elles n'ont pas été incluses dans la version finale.

Liste des titres

Crédits

 The Doobie Brothers
 Patrick Simmons – guitare électrique et acoustique, chant et chœurs
 Jeff Baxter – guitare électrique et acoustique
 Michael McDonald – piano, piano électrique, orgue, synthétiseurs, chant et chœurs
  – basse, chœurs, chant (9)
 Keith Knudsen – batterie, percussions, chœurs
  – batterie, percussions

 Musiciens additionnels
 Bobby LaKind – congas, chœurs
 Dan Armstrong – solo de sitar électrique (9)
 Norton Buffalo – harmonica (8)
 Victor Feldman – vibraphone (5)
 Rosemary Butler – chœurs (3, 4, 8)
 Maureen McDonald – chœurs (1)
 Ted Templeman – percussion
 David Paich – arrangements de cordes et de cuivres (1, 3, 4, 8), arrangement de cordes (6)

 Production
 Producteur : Ted Templeman
 Coordination de production : Beth Naranjo
 Ingénieur du son : Donn Landee
 Deuxième ingénieur : Kent Nebergall
 Photographie et conception de l'album : Bruce Steinberg
 Photo pochette intérieure : Michael Zagaris
 Pilote photo aérienne : Roger Glenn
 Colorisation photographique : Kristin Sundbom
 Management : Bruce Cohn
 Promotion : David Gest

Classements et certifications

Classements hebdomadaires

Certifications
{| class="wikitable"
!Pays
!Certification
!Ventes
|-

Notes et références

Notes

Références

Album des Doobie Brothers
Album musical sorti en 1977
Album produit par Ted Templeman
Album publié par Warner Records
Album enregistré aux Sunset Sound Recorders
Album certifié disque d'or aux États-Unis

Livin' on the Fault Line


D14 je državna cesta u Hrvatskoj. Ukupna dovršena duljina iznosi 17,41 km, a planirana duljina iznosi 39,6 km.

Državna cesta D14 bit će dio Zagrebačke sjeverne obilaznice.

Cesta je planirana u punom profilu brze ceste, ali se za sada gradi u poluprofilu.

Izlazi i gradovi

Izvori

14

Državna cesta D14


Michèle Bernstein (født 28. april 1932) er en fransk forfatter og medlem af avantgardegruppen Situationistisk Internationale, som Asger Jorn og Guy Debord også var medlemmer af. Bernstein spillede en vigtig rolle i de første år af gruppens eksistens og skrev to parodiske romaner om det liv, som situationisterne levede, Tous les chevaux du roi (1960) og La Nuit (1961). De drev rundt i Paris på kant med loven var fulde og eksperimenterede med at leve kunst som en revolutionær handling.

Forfattere fra Frankrig

Michèle Bernstein


Sveti Adrijan Kanterberijski (635. – 710.) katolički je svetac rodom iz Afrike.

Životopis
Rodio se u Cirenaiki (danas Libija) od kuda s roditeljima, zbog navale Arapa, otišao u Napulj gdje je pristupio benediktinskom redu. Bio je savjetnik papi Vitalijanu koji ga je dva puta predlagao za nadbiskupa Canteburyja što je on odbijao, a drugi puta je papi predložio da za tu funkciju imenuje Teodora koji je na kraju i postao nadbiskup do je Andrian postao njegov pomoćnik i savjetnik. 699. postao je opatom benediktinskog samostana Svetog Augustina u Canteburyju koji će kasnije snažno utjecati na razvoj kršćanstva u Engleskoj. Andrian je bio vrstan poznavatelj latinskog i grčkog jezika, rimskog prava, astronomije i ostalih grana, a razvijao je katoliške škole i širio Božju vijet po zemlji. Umro je 9. siječnja 710., a prema predaji kada su redovnici 1091. rekonstruirali zgradu samostana, otvorili su njegov grob i pronašli neraspadnuto tijelo koje je šririlo miomiris.

Izvori

Sveci

Sveti Adrijan Katenberijski


Calaprice ist der Familienname folgender Personen:
 Alice Calaprice (* 1941), US-amerikanische Biografin und Lektorin
 Frank Paul Calaprice, US-amerikanischer Physiker

Calaprice


Crispen Chakanyuka  fue un escultor de Zimbabue conocido por sus tallas en piedra, nacido el año 1943 en Guruve y fallecido en octubre de 2002.

Datos biográficos
Nacido en el distrito de Guruve, Chakanyuka completó sus estudios en 1960, y viajó a Nyanga en busca de trabajo. Allí conoció a Joram Mariga, quien le fue presentado por John Takawira. Mariga le enseñó a esculpir, pronto le pone en contacto con Frank McEwen en la Galería Nacional de Rodesia. McEwen recomienda a Chakanyuka al Centro de Arte Nyarutsetso, donde pasó dos años haciendo esculturas y trabajando como profesor. Una vez establecido, volvió a Guruve y abrió un estudio.

En 1966 Tom Blomefield, propietario de la Granja Tengenenge en Guruve, pidió a Chakanyuka que le enseñara a esculpir. Chakanyuka lo hizo, utilizando en el trabajo los ricos yacimientos de serpentinita en la granja. Como las Naciones Unidas comenzaron a imponer restricciones a Rodesia, el cultivo de tabaco se hizo menos rentable, por lo que los dos hombres, transformaron la granja en la Comunidad Escultura Tengenenge. Chakanyuka permaneció algunos meses al cargo de la enseñanza de una serie de escultores jóvenes.

Chakanyuka se vio obligado a abandonar su trabajo y convertirse en constructor, cuando comenzó la guerra de liberación de Zimbabue. Continuó en esta línea de trabajo durante más de veinte años antes de regresar a la escultura en 1994, cuando se convirtió en artista en residencia en el Parque de Esculturas Chapungu. Desde entonces ha ocupado su tiempo completamente en la escultura, y ha expuesto en una serie de exposiciones internacionales y participado en varios talleres en los últimos años.

El trabajo de Chakanyuka está influenciado por el arte de los pueblos Shona, y ejemplos de sus esculturas se pueden ver en el Parque de Esculturas Chapungu.

Notas y referencias

Enlaces externos

Enlaces externos

Escultores de Zimbabue
Escultores del siglo XX
Zimbabuenses del siglo XX

Crispen Chakanyuka


The AgustaWestland AW109, originally the Agusta A109, is a lightweight, twin-engine, eight-seat multi-purpose helicopter designed and initially produced by the Italian rotorcraft manufacturer Agusta. It was the first all-Italian helicopter to be mass-produced. Its production has been continued by Agusta's successor companies, presently Leonardo S.p.A. (formerly AgustaWestland, merged into the new Finmeccanica since 2016).

Development of the A109 commenced during the late 1960s as an indigenous rotorcraft suited to commercial operations. A twin-engine arrangement was pursued in response to market interest, while work on the civil model was prioritised over the military-orientated A109B project. On 4 August 1971, the first of three prototypes made its maiden flight. On 1 June 1975, the type received certification from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), permitting its service entry in 1976. The A109 has been used in a wide variety of roles, including light utility, VIP transport, aeromedical, law enforcement, search and rescue (SAR), and several military roles. Dedicated military models have been produced for both land and sea operations. Several models with alternative engines, expanded fuselages, and alternative equipment fitouts have been produced. Some AW109s feature a convertible interior to quickly adapt the rotorcraft between roles. Various third-party companies also offer adaptions and services for the type.

Following the merger of Agusta and the British company Westland Helicopters to form AgustaWestland, the A109 has been rebranded as the AW109. International involvement in the programme has also been pursued; the company has established final assembly lines at sites in both Italy and the US. Furthermore, hundreds of AW109 fuselages have been manufactured by the Polish aerospace company PZL-Świdnik since the mid-1990s. AgustaWestland formed a joint venture with the Changhe Aircraft Industries Corporation in 2004 that produces and supports the AW109, includes a final assembly line, in China. The AW109 has been in continuous production for 40 years. The AgustaWestland AW119 is a derivative of the AW109, the principal difference being that it is powered by a single engine and has a fixed undercarriage.

Development

Origins

Work on what would become the AW109 commenced during the late 1960s at the Italian helicopter manufacturer Agusta, which sought to design an indigenous rotorcraft suitable for commercial activities. Known as the A109, early designs were of a single-engine helicopter. However, the design team came to recognise that the market found a twin-engine rotorcraft to be more attractive, thus the project was reoriented to fulfil this in 1969, opting to outfit it with a pair of Allison 250-C14 turboshaft engines. While early considerations had been made for a militarised model, which the company internally referred to as the A109B, Agusta intentionally placed a low priority on the work for this variant in favour of other market sectors. In particular, design efforts were concentrated on the eight-seat A109C model.

On 4 August 1971, the first of three prototypes performed the type's maiden flight. The A109 was subject to a protracted flight testing phase, which was largely attributable to the discovery of dynamic instability that took roughly one year to resolve via a modified transmission design. Almost four years later, the first production helicopter was officially completed during April 1975. On 1 June 1975, the type received certification for visual flight rules (VFR) from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), permitting the A109 to be operated in North America.

During 1976, deliveries of production A109s commenced to civil customers. The type offered several advantages over the then-market leading Bell 206, including its greater top speed, twin-engine redundancy, and increased seating capacity. In 1975, Agusta's design team revisited the concept of a military version; to support their work, a series of flying trials were carried out between 1976 and 1977 involving a total of five A109As that had been outfitted with Hughes Aircraft-built TOW missiles. From these endeavours, two different military versions of the A109 emerged, one being intended for light attack/close air support missions while the other was optimised for shipboard operations.

Further development

Shortly following after the launch of the initial production model, Agusta begun work on additional models, primarily for the civil sector. During 1981, an A109A Mk2, that featured a widened cabin, was made available to operators. In 1993, the A109 K2 model was introduced, which was powered by alternative engine in the form of the Turbomeca Arriel 1K1. During 1996, the A109 Power was launched, which was broadly similar to the K2 except for the adoption of yet another powerplant, the Pratt & Whitney Canada PW206 engine. By 2008, according to AgustaWestland, the A109 Power was being operated across 46 countries. In 2006, an enlarged variant, the A109S Grand, was introduced.

The A109 was renamed the AW109 as a consequence of the July 2000 merger of Finmeccanica S.p.A. and GKN plc's respective helicopter subsidiaries Agusta and Westland Helicopters to form AgustaWestland. Since the mid-1990s, fuselages for the AW109 have been manufactured by PZL-Świdnik, which became a subsidiary company of AgustaWestland in 2010. In June 2006, the 500th fuselage was delivered by the Polish aerospace company PZL-Świdnik, marking 10 years of co-operation on the AW109 between the two companies. In 2004, AgustaWestland formed a joint venture with the Changhe Aircraft Industries Corporation for the support and production of the AW109 in China; by 2009, the joint venture was reportedly capable of performing the final assembly of the AW109 in addition to independently manufacturing major sections, such as the fuselage.

In February 2014, AgustaWestland announced the development of the AW109 Trekker, an updated model. It is equipped with skid landing gear (being the first twin-engine helicopter produced by the company to have this feature) and is powered by a pair of FADEC-equipped Pratt & Whitney Canada PW207C engines; its avionics are supplied by Genesys Aerospace, which have been designed for single-pilot operations. The Trekker reportedly expands upon the utility capabilities of the standard AW109. Akin to the prior models, the final assembly of the AW109 Trekker is undertaken at sites in both the US and Italy.

Design

The AW109 is a lightweight twin-engine helicopter, known for its speed, elegant appearance and ease of control. Since entering commercial service, several revisions and iterations have been made, frequently introducing new avionics and engine technologies. AgustaWestland have promoted the type for its multirole capabilities and serviceability. The type has proven highly popular with VIP/corporate customers; according to AgustaWestland, 50% of all of the AW109 Power variant had been sold in such configurations. Other roles for the AW109 have included emergency medical services, law enforcement, homeland security missions, harbor pilot shuttle duty, search and rescue, maritime operations, and military uses. In 2008, AgustaWestland claimed the AW109 to be "one of the industry's best-selling helicopters".

A range of turboshaft powerplants have been used to power the numerous variants of the AW109, from the original Allison 250-C14 engines to the Turbomeca Arriel 1K1 and Pratt & Whitney Canada PW206 of more modern aircraft. Powerplants can be replaced or swapped for during airframe overhauls, resulting in increasing lifting capacity and other performance changes. In the case of single-engine failure, the AW109 is intended to have a generous power reserve even on a single engine. The engines drive a fully articulated four-blade rotor system. Over time, more advanced rotor blade designs have been progressively adopted for the AW109's main and tail rotors, such as composite materials being used to replace bonded metal, these improvements have typically been made with the aim of reducing operating costs and noise signature. According to Rotor&Wing, the type is well regarded for its "high, hot, and heavy" performance.

According to AgustaWestland, the AW109 Power features various advanced avionics systems, these include a three-axis autopilot, an auto-coupled Instrument Landing System, integrated GPS, a Moving Map Display, weather radar, and a Traffic Alerting System. These systems are designed to reduce pilot workload (the AW109 can be flown under single or dual-pilot instrument flight rules (IFR)) and enable the use of night vision goggles (NVG) to conduct day-or-night operations. The AW109 has a forced trim system which can be readily and selectively activated by the controlling pilot using triggers located on the cyclic and collective which hold the control inputs at the last set position if activated. All critical systems are deliberately redundant for fail-safe operations; the hydraulic system, hydraulic actuators, and electrical system are all dual-redundant, while the power inverters are triple-redundant. The AW109 also has reduced maintenance requirements due to an emphasis on reliability across the range of components used.

Some models of the AW109 feature the "quick convertible interior", a cabin configuration designed to be flexibly re-configured to allow the rotorcraft to be quickly adapted for different roles, such as the installation or removal of mission consoles or medical stretchers. Mission-specific equipment can also be installed in the externally accessible separate baggage compartment, which can be optionally expanded. Optional cabin equipment includes soundproofing, air conditioning, and bleed air heating. Aftermarket cabin configurations are offered by third parties; Pininfarina and Versace have both offered designer interiors for the AW109, while Aerolite Max Bucher has developed a lightweight emergency medical service interior. The majority of AW109s are fitted with a retractable wheeled tricycle undercarriage, providing greater comfort than skids and taxiing capability. For shipboard operations, the wheeled landing gear is reinforced, deck mooring points are fixed across the lower fuselage, and extensive corrosion protection is typically applied.

Optional mission equipment for the AW109 has included dual controls, a rotor brake, windshield wipers, a fixed cargo hook, snow skis, external loudspeakers, wire-strike protection system, engine particle separator, engine compartment fire extinguishers, datalink, and rappelling fittings. A range of armaments can be installed upon the AW109, including pintle-mounted machine guns, machine gun pods, 20mm cannons, rocket pods, anti-tank missiles and air-to-air missiles. Those AW109s operated by the U.S. Coast Guard, later designated as MH-68A, had the following equipment installed: a rescue hoist, emergency floats, FLIR, Spectrolab NightSun search light, a 7.62 mm M240D machine gun and a Barrett M107 semi-automatic 12.7 mm (.50 caliber) anti-material rifle with laser sight.

Operational history

Various branches of the Italian military have operated variants of the AW109; the Guardia di Finanza has operated its own variant of the AW109 since the 1980s for border patrol and customs duties, by 2010, it was in the process of replacing its original AW109s with a new-generation of AW109s.

During 1982, the Argentine Army Aviation deployed three A109As to the Falkland Islands during the Falklands War. They operated with the helicopter fleet (9 UH-1H, 2 CH-47C and 2 Pumas) in reconnaissance and liaison roles. One of the helicopters was destroyed on the ground by a British Harrier attack; the others were captured and sent to Europe aboard HMS Fearless. The British Army Air Corps decided to use those helicopters in domestic operations (being flown by 8 Flight AAC to support SAS regiment deployments in the UK), alongside two additional A109 which were purchased later following favorable use of the first two; all were retired in 2009. The improved AW109E and SP – GrandNew versions have also been operated by No. 32 Squadron of the Royal Air Force to transport members of the British Royal Family.

In 1988, 46 A109s were sold to the Belgian Armed Forces; it was later alleged that Agusta had given the Belgian Socialist Party over 50 million Belgian francs as a bribe to secure the sale. The resulting scandal led to the resignation and later conviction of NATO Secretary General Willy Claes. Belgium has operated an A109 aerial display team. In early 2013, a pair of Belgian AW109s were deployed to Sévaré, Mali, to perform medical evacuation mission in support of the French-led Operation Serval. In June 2013, Belgian newspaper La Libre Belgique alleged that several former Belgian military helicopters had been sold via a private company to South Sudan in violation of a European Union embargo on weapons sales.

During the 1990s, the US Coast Guard, seeking to tackle drug trafficking on small speed boats via armed aerial interdiction helicopters, evaluated several options and selected the AW109 as the winner. For a number of years, eight armed AW109s, designated MH-68A Sting Ray, were leased from AgustaWestland and deployed at Coast Guard land facilities and onboard cutters. Positive experience with the AW109 led to the Coast Guard deciding to arm all of its helicopters and, following adaptions of their existing assets, the AW109s were returned after the lease expired.

In September 1999, the South African Air Force (SAAF) placed an order for 30 AW109s; 25 of the 30 rotorcraft were assembled locally by Denel Aviation, starting in 2003. As many as 16 SAAF AW109s were deployed for patrol, utility, and medical evacuation missions during the 2010 FIFA World Cup. In July 2013, the SAAF reported that 18 AW109s had effectively been grounded due to lack of funding, these rotorcraft being only occasionally activated but not conducting flights; in 2013, only 71 flight hours were allocated to the whole AW109 fleet. The type may be reduced to flying VIPs rather than being operationally capable; South Africa is also considering selling a number of AW109s, and may cease helicopter operations altogether.

In 2001, 20 AW109s were ordered for the Swedish Armed Forces, receiving the Swedish military designation of Hkp 15. In 2010, it was reported that considerable demands were being placed upon the AW109 fleet, in part due to the delayed delivery of the NHIndustries NH90. In early 2015, a pair of Swedish AW109s were deployed on board the Royal Netherlands Navy ship HNLMS Johan de Witt, their first-ever deployment on board a foreign vessel, in support of a multinational anti-piracy mission off the coast of Somalia; the AW109 reportedly achieve a 100% availability rate over the course of three months.

Between 2007 and 2012, three AW109E Power helicopters were operated under lease by the Royal Australian Navy (RAN) to train naval aircrew.<ref>"Navy's RMI retires A109, prepares for 429."  Australian Aviation, 16 March 2012.</ref>

In May 2008, the Royal New Zealand Air Force (RNZAF) placed an order for five AW109LUH rotorcraft to replace their aging Bell 47 Sioux in a training capacity; they are also used in the utility role to complement the larger NHIndustries NH90 and has seen limited use in VIP missions.

During August 2008, Scott Kasprowicz and Steve Sheik broke the round-the-world speed record using a factory-standard AgustaWestland AW109S Grand, with a time of 11 days, 7 hours and 2 minutes. The AW109S Grand is also recorded as being the fastest helicopter from New York to Los Angeles.

In 2013, the Philippine Air Force (PAF) and the Philippine Navy independently ordered batches of AW109 Power rotorcraft; additional AW109s were ordered in 2014. The PAF AW109s are used as armed gunships, while both armed and unarmed AW109s are operated by the Philippine Navy. During the Battle of Marawi, multiple PAF AW109s engaged in combat the ISIS-affiliated Maute Group. During November 2020, a PAF AW109 was involved in a joint operation of Armed Forces of the Philippines Joint Task Force (JTF) - Sulu against Abu Sayyaf kidnappers in northern Mindanao, firing upon a boat in conjunction with strafing fire from Philippine Navy Multipurpose Assault Craft.

Variants

A109A The first production model, powered by two Allison Model 250-C20 turboshaft engines. It made its first flight on 4 August 1971.  Initially, the A109 was marketed under the name of "Hirundo" (Latin for the swallow), but this was dropped within a few years.
A109A EOA Military version for the Italian Army.
A109A Mk.II Upgraded civilian version of the A109A.
A109A Mk.II MAX Aeromedical evacuation version based on A109A Mk.II with extra wide cabin and access doors hinged top and bottom, rather than to one side.
A109B Unbuilt military version.
A109BA Version created for the Belgian Army. Based on the A109C but fitted with fixed landing gear, sliding doors and a tail rotor guard in place of a lower tail fin.
A109C Eight-seat civil version, powered by two Allison Model 250-C20R-1 turboshaft engines.
A109C MAX Aeromedical evacuation version based on A109C with extra-wide cabin and access doors hinged top and bottom, rather than to one side.
A109D One prototype only
A109E Power Upgraded civilian version, initially powered by two Turbomeca Arrius 2K1 engines. Later the manufacturer introduced an option for two Pratt & Whitney PW206C engines to be used – both versions remain known as the A109E. Marketed as the AW109E and Power.
A109E Power Elite A stretched cabin version of A109E Power. Features a glass cockpit with two complete sets of pilot instruments and navigation systems, including a three-axis autopilot, an auto-coupled Instrument Landing System and GPS.
A109LUH Military LUH "Light Utility Helicopter" variant based on the A109E Power. Operators include South African Air Force, Swedish Air Force, Royal New Zealand Air Force, Nigerian Air Force, as well as Algeria and Malaysia. Known as the Hkp15A (utility variant) and 15B (ship-borne search and rescue variant) with the Swedish Air Force.
MH-68A Eight A109E Power aircraft were used by the United States Coast Guard Helicopter Interdiction Tactical Squadron Jacksonville (HITRON Jacksonville) as short-range armed interdiction helicopters from 2000 until 2008, when they were replaced with MH-65C Dolphins. Agusta designated these armed interdiction aircraft as "Mako" until the U.S. Coast Guard officially named it the MH-68A Stingray in 2003.
A109K Military version.
A109K2 High-altitude and high-temperature operations with fixed wheels rather than the retractable wheels of most A109 variants. Typically used by police, search and rescue, and air ambulance operators.
A109M Military version.
A109 km Military version for high altitude and high temperature operations.
A109KN Naval version.
A109CM Standard military version.
A109GdiF Version for Guardia di Finanza, the Italian Finance Guard.
A109S Grand Marketed as the AW109 Grand, it is a lengthened cabin-upgraded civilian version with two Pratt & Whitney Canada PW207 engines and lengthened main rotor blades with different tip design from the Power version.
AW109SP
AW109 GrandNew single pilot IFR, TAWS and EVS, especially for EMS.
AW109 Trekker A variant of the AW109S Grand with fixed landing skids.
CA109 Chinese model of the AW109E for China mainland market by Jiangxi Changhe Agusta Helicopter Co., Ltd., a Leonardo Helicopter Division(formerly AgustaWestland) and Changhe Aviation Industries Joint Venture Company established in 2005.

Operators

The AW109 is flown by a range of operators including private companies, military services, emergency services and air charter companies.

Military and government operators

 Gendarmerie Nationale
 Algerian police

 Albanian Air Force

 National Air Force of Angola

 Bangladesh Navy

 Belgian Air Component

 Bulgarian Border Police

 Cameroon Air Force

 Carabineros de Chile

 Bomberos Quito

Egyptian Air Force

Hellenic Air Force

 Polizia di Stato
 Carabinieri
 Guardia di Finanza
 Italian Army
 Vigili del Fuoco
 State Forestry Corps

 Tokyo Metropolitan Police

 State Border Guard

 Malaysian Army

 Mexican Air Force

 Royal New Zealand Air Force

 Nigerian Air Force
 Nigerian Navy

Peruvian Army

Philippine Air Force
Philippine Navy

 Slovenian Air Force
 Slovenian Ministry of Defence
 Slovenian Police

South African Air Force
 Transnet National Ports Authority

 Swedish Armed Forces

 Turkmen Air Force

 Uganda National Police
Former military and government operators

 Argentine Army operated 9 aircraft (1979-2007)

 Royal Australian Navy operated 3 aircraft (2007-2012)

 Italian Air Force operated 3 aircraft

 Paraguayan Air Force

 Air ambulances in Poland

 Army Air Corps
 Royal Air Force

 United States Coast Guard

Venezuelan Army

Accidents
 On 20 November 2009, an AW109E Power of Air ambulances in Poland crashed during landing
 On , an AW109 on a charter, clipped a construction crane attached to the St George Wharf Tower in Vauxhall, London, before crashing to the ground and bursting into flames, killing the pilot and a person on the ground. The helicopter was completely destroyed and the crane was also seriously damaged.
 On , an AW109 taking off from an airport on the outskirts of Puebla on a flight to Mexico City crashed about 3.5 miles north of the airport. Gov. Martha Erika Alonso and ex-Gov. Rafael Moreno Valle died in this incident.
 On , an AW109E crashed at approximately 1:43 p.m. ET on the roof of the AXA Equitable Center at 787 Seventh Avenue in New York City, killing the pilot and creating a fire.

 Displayed
 A109A from Corpo Forestale, on display inside Rome's zoo.
A109A at Fleet Air Arm Museum, Yeovil, England. Former AE-331 of the Argentine Army Aviation, captured in the Falklands War.

Specifications (AW109 Power with PW206C) 2850 Kilo version

Notable appearances in media

See also

References

Citations

Bibliography

 "The A-109A – Agusta's Pace-Setter". Air International, October 1978, Vol. 15 No. 4. pp. 159–166, 198.
 Cliff, Roger. Chad J. R. Ohlandt and David Yang. Ready for Takeoff: China's Advancing Aerospace Industry. "Rand Corporation", 2011. .
 Barrie, Douglas. "Air Forces of the World". Flight International, 10–16 September 1997, Vol. 152 No. 4591. pp. 35–71.
 Hoyle, Craig. "World Air Forces Directory". Flight International, 13–19 December 2011, Vol. 180 No. 5321. pp. 26–52.
 McClellan, J. Mac. "Agusta A109 Mk II Plus". Flying, February 1989. Vol. 116. No. 2. ISSN 0015-4806. pp. 34–38.
 Moll, Nigel. "Agusta A109A: City Slicker". Flying'', April 1992. Vol. 119. No. 4. ISSN 0015-4806. pp. 62–70.

Further reading

External links

 AW109 Power page on Leonardo
 GrandNew page on Leonardo
 A109S presentation on BlueSkyRotor

AW109
Agusta aircraft
1970s Italian helicopters
1970s Italian civil utility aircraft
1970s Italian military utility aircraft
Search and rescue helicopters
Twin-turbine helicopters
Aircraft first flown in 1971

AgustaWestland AW109


Prvaci Hrvatske u nogometu za pionire(stariji pioniri, U-15) za sezonu 2017./18. su bili nogometaši Dinama iz Zagreba.
Ovo je bila četvrta sezona prvenstva za pionire s nacionalnom ligom.

Prva liga

Drugi rang

Povezani članci
 Prvenstvo Hrvatske u nogometu za juniore 2017./18.
 Prvenstvo Hrvatske u nogometu za kadete 2017./18.

Izvori

 prvahnl.hr, 1. HNL Pioniri, pristupljeno 2. lipnja 2018.
 nk-osijek.hr, 1. HNL Pioniri , pristupljeno 2. lipnja 2018.

2017-18
p-p

Prvenstvo Hrvatske u nogometu za pionire 2017./18.


Pogreb X je bio hrvatski punk rock sastav iz Vinkovaca. Poznati član bio je Ivica Čuljak (nadimka Kečer), poslije poznat kao Satan Panonski. Djeluju od 1978. godine, a nazvali su se Pogreb X jer su kao prva postava živjeli blizu groblja.

Dva nosača zvuka su njihove vlastite snimke uživo, a dva su objavili pod diskografskom etiketom. Osnivač i vođa Pogreba X je Vladimir Adolf Soldo. Prvu postavu činili su: Šipek - vokal Adolf - bas Limeni - gitara Klodovik - bubnjevi . Sastav se prvi put raspao 1983., kad im je pjevač završio u psihijatrijskoj bolnici u Popovači. Dalje su javno svirali do 1985. u danima kad bi Satana Panonskog povremeno pustili iz bolnice za vikende.

Sastav se ponovo okupio 2006. godine.

Članovi su: Antun Pest, Vladimir Adolf Soldo, Željko Mikulić, Zoran Cvitković, Zvonimir Štimac, Darko Šipek, Limeni, Klodovik i Janko Nađ-Kićo.
Sadašnja postava je: Antun Pest – bubanj, Zvonimir Štimac – gitara, Zoran Cvitković – bas,  Vladimir Soldo - bas.

Diskografija
Objavljeno:
  Live In Vinkovci '81 , nastup uživo, vlastito izdanje, 1981.
  Live At Studentski Centar • Zagreb 04.05.1981 , nastup uživo, vlastito izdanje, 1981.
  Iza Zida, 2009.
 Live In Novi Sad , 2010.

Izvori

Hrvatski punk sastavi
Vinkovački glazbeni sastavi

Pogreb X


Käo bezeichnet
 Käo (Elva), Ort in der Landgemeinde Elva, Estland
 Käo (Saaremaa), Ort in der Landgemeinde Saaremaa, Estland

Käo ist der Nachname von
 Henno Käo (1942–2004), estnischer Kinderbuchautor
 Tõnis Käo (1940–2016), estnisch-deutscher Industriedesigner

Käo


Çatova, Kahramanmaraş ilinin Elbistan ilçesine bağlı bir mahalledir.

Tarihçe
Köyün eski adı Maraba'dır. Türkiye Cumhuriyetinin kuruluşuyla da nüfus sayımlarında Maraba olarak görülen köyün adı 1959 yılında, "yabancı kökten geldiği ve iltibasa yol açtığı" gerekçesiyle 7267 sayılı kanunla Çatova olarak değiştirilmiş ve 1960 yılı nüfus sayımından itibaren yeni adıyla kayıtlarda yer almaya başlamıştır.

Coğrafya

Kahramanmaraş iline 167, Elbistan ilçesine 7 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Dış bağlantılar
 Yerelnet

Elbistan'ın mahalleleri

Çatova, Elbistan


An Eriocaulaceae in uska familia han Liliopsida. An Eriocaulaceae in nahilalakip ha ordo nga Poales, classis nga Liliopsida, punoan nga Tracheophyta, ngan regnum nga Plantae. An familia nga Eriocaulaceae in naglalakip hin 1191 ka mga species, sumala ha Catalogue of Life.

An kladograma hini sumala ha Catalogue of Life:

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Eriocaulaceae

Eriocaulaceae


An Lepanthes pulchella in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Olof Swartz, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Olof Swartz. An Lepanthes pulchella in nahilalakip ha genus nga Lepanthes, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Lepanthes

Lepanthes pulchella


Warner Records Inc. (áður Warner Bros. Records Inc.) er bandarísk tónlistarútgáfa. Fyrirtækið er dótturfélag Warner Music Group og á höfuðstöðvar í Los Angeles, Kaliforníu. Það var stofnað í mars 1958 sem tónlistardeild bandaríska kvikmyndaframleiðandans Warner Bros.

Listamenn og hljómsveitir sem hafa starfað hjá Warner Records eru m.a. Madonna, Prince, Cher, Frank Sinatra, Joni Mitchell, Van Halen, Alice Cooper, Kylie Minogue, Goo Goo Dolls, Tom Petty, Sheryl Crow, Gorillaz, Adam Lambert, Bette Midler, Grateful Dead, Jane's Addiction, Blur, Duran Duran, Deep Purple, Fleetwood Mac, Liam Gallagher, James Taylor, Lily Allen, JoJo, Linkin Park, Muse, George Benson, Nile Rodgers, Black Sabbath, Red Hot Chili Peppers, The Black Keys, My Chemical Romance, Tevin Campbell, Mac Miller, Dua Lipa, Bebe Rexha, R.E.M., og Sex Pistols.

Tenglar

Bandarískar tónlistarútgáfur

Warner Records


Molfsee er en kommune og en by i det nordlige Tyskland, beliggende i Amt Molfsee i den østlige del af Kreis Rendsborg-Egernførde. Kreis Rendsborg-Egernførde ligger i den centrale del af delstaten Slesvig-Holsten.

Geografi
Kommunen ligger ved sydenden af Kiel ved Bundesautobahn 215 fra Kiel mod Neumünster og ved floden Ejderen. Den består af de tre landsbyer Schulensee, Rammsee og Molfsee. Vest for Molfsee ligger søen Molfsee og mod nord Rammsee; Schulensee ligger ved den nordlige kommunegrænse, og gennemløbes af Ejderen.

Ved landsbyen Rammsee findes Friluftsmuseet Slesvig-Holsten.

Eksterne kilder/henvisninger

 Kommunens side  på amtets websted.
 Statistikamt Nord – Bevölkerung der Gemeinden in Schleswig-Holstein 4. Quartal 2013 (XLSX-Data) (Fortschreibung auf Basis des Zensus 2011)

Kommuner i Slesvig-Holsten
Byer i Slesvig-Holsten
Byer i Kreis Rendsborg-Egernførde

Molfsee


An Cyperus hillebrandii in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Johann Otto Boeckeler. An Cyperus hillebrandii in nahilalakip ha genus nga Cyperus, ngan familia nga Cyperaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Hawaiian Is..

Subspecies

Ini nga species ginbahin ha masunod nga subspecies:

 C. h. decipiens
 C. h. hillebrandii

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Cyperus

Cyperus hillebrandii


Está é a lista de bandeiras da Jamaica.

Nacionais

Governador-geral

Primeiro-ministro

Militares

Históricas

Ver também

 Bandeira da Federação das Índias Ocidentais

B
J

Lista de bandeiras da Jamaica


Aldrovanda er ættkvísl með einni núlifandi tegund: Aldrovanda vesiculosa.

Tilvísanir

Kjötætuplöntur
Sóldaggarætt

Aldrovanda


Djiratawa (auch: Djirataoua, Girataoua, Jiratawa) ist eine Landgemeinde im Departement Madarounfa in Niger.

Geographie
Djiratawa liegt in der Großlandschaft Sudan und ist ein östlicher Vorort der Regionalhauptstadt Maradi. Die weiteren Nachbargemeinden Djiratawas sind Saé Saboua im Norden, Tchadoua im Osten, Dan-Issa und Madarounfa im Süden sowie Safo im Südwesten. Bei den Siedlungen im Gemeindegebiet handelt es sich um 72 Dörfer und 30 Weiler. Der Hauptort der Landgemeinde ist das Dorf Djiratawa.

Geschichte
Der Hauptort Djiratawa wurde im Jahr 1473 gegründet. Die ersten Siedler kamen aus dem späteren Nigeria. Bevor die Siedlung ihren heutigen Standort einnahm, hatte sie fünf andere Standorte. Der Ortsname bedeutet "die, die in der ständiger Erwartung des Feindes von Ort zu Ort ziehen".

Die französische Kolonialverwaltung richtete 1944 einen Kanton in Djiratawa ein. Aus dem Kanton Djiratawa ging 2002 im Zuge einer landesweiten Verwaltungsreform die Landgemeinde Djiratawa hervor.

Bevölkerung
Bei der Volkszählung 2012 hatte die Landgemeinde 85.976 Einwohner, die in 9952 Haushalten lebten. Bei der Volkszählung 2001 betrug die Einwohnerzahl 54.359 in 6706 Haushalten.

Im Hauptort lebten bei der Volkszählung 2012 6699 Einwohner in 921 Haushalten, bei der Volkszählung 2001 4679 in 571 Haushalten und bei der Volkszählung 1988 4126 in 712 Haushalten.

In ethnischer Hinsicht ist die Gemeinde ein Siedlungsgebiet von Katsinawa, Gobirawa und Azna. Ein traditionelles Zentrum der Azna im Gemeindegebiet von Djiratawa ist das Dorf Houdel.

Politik
Der Gemeinderat (conseil municipal) hat 21 gewählte Mitglieder. Mit den Kommunalwahlen 2020 sind die Sitze im Gemeinderat wie folgt verteilt: 4 ADEN-Karkara, 4 MDEN-Falala, 4 PNDS-Tarayya, 3 CPR-Inganci, 2 RDR-Tchanji, 1 ANDP-Zaman Lahiya, 1 MNSD-Nassara, 1 RPD-Bazara und 1 RSD-Gaskiya.

Jeweils ein traditioneller Ortsvorsteher (chef traditionnel) steht an der Spitze von 67 Dörfern in der Gemeinde, darunter dem Hauptort.

Wirtschaft und Infrastruktur
Die Gemeinde liegt in einer Zone, in der Regenfeldbau betrieben wird. Von Mai bis November werden Sorghum, Baumwolle, Mais, Maniok, Okra, Piment und Moringa angebaut, von Dezember bis März Weizen, Zwiebeln, Erdnüsse, Süßkartoffeln und Maniok. Die Abnehmer der Baumwolle aus Djiratawa sind Händler aus der Stadt Maradi und aus Nigeria. Getreide, Süßkartoffeln und Moringa werden direkt an Endverbraucher in Maradi verkauft. Das staatliche Versorgungszentrum für landwirtschaftliche Betriebsmittel und Materialien (CAIMA) unterhält eine Verkaufsstelle im Hauptort.

Gesundheitszentren des Typs Centre de Santé Intégré (CSI) sind im Hauptort sowie in den Siedlungen Danja, Goulbaoua, Tchizon Kourégué und Toffa Yarimawa Daoutawa vorhanden. Die Gesundheitszentren im Hauptort und in Danja verfügen jeweils über ein eigenes Labor und eine Entbindungsstation. Der CEG Djiratawa und der CEG Tchizon Kourégué sind allgemein bildende Schulen der Sekundarstufe des Typs Collège d'Enseignement Général (CEG). Beim Centre de Formation aux Métiers de Djiratawa (CFM Djiratawa) und beim Centre de Formation aux Métiers de Tchizon Kourégué (CFM Tchizon Kouregué) handelt es sich um Berufsausbildungszentren.

Durch Djiratawa verläuft die Nationalstraße 1, die hier Teil der internationalen Fernstraße Dakar-N'Djamena-Highway ist. Die Niederschlagsmessstation im Hauptort wurde 1981 in Betrieb genommen.

Literatur

Einzelnachweise

Ort in Niger
Maradi (Region)
Ort in Afrika

Djiratawa


ميدان البلدية هو أقدم ساحة أو «ميدان» في مدينة بنغازي الليبية. يقع بين سوق الظلام وسوق الحوت، ويوجد به مبنى البلدية وهو أقدم المباني الإدارية الحكومية في المدينة. كما يوجد به فرع المصرف التجاري الوطني والجامع العتيق، وأحد المباني التاريخية.
كما يعد الميدان يعد مكانا لمرور السياح الأجانب في المدينة.

وكان ميدان البلدية يمثل سوقا للمدينة منذ العهد العثماني وبه مجموعة من الدكاكين الصغيرة المبنية بالخشب تمت إزالتها في العهد الإيطالي وتوسيع الميدان.. واشتهر هذا الميدان منذ العهد العثماني بإقامة الإحتفالات الدينية به وخاصة في مناسبة المولد النبوي الشريف حيث تتجمع فيه الزوايا الصوفية بمنشديها الذين يصدحون بالمدائح والأذكار.

وفي حقبة الخمسينيات كانت تقع في هذا الميدان واحد من أشهر مقاهي المدينة وهو مقهى (العرودي) الذي كان ملتقى للمثقفين وأبناء المدينة كما تقع فيه سينما 9 أغسطس.

المراجع

السياحة في ليبيا
بلدية

ميدان البلدية


HMS Richmond is a Type 23 frigate of the Royal Navy. She was launched on 6 April 1993 by Lady Hill-Norton, wife of the late Admiral of the Fleet The Lord Hill-Norton, and was the last warship to be built by Swan Hunter Shipbuilders. She sailed from the builders on the River Tyne in November 1994. She is named for the Dukedom of Richmond.

Operational history

1995–2000

Richmond was first deployed in 1997 to the Far East as part of the 'Ocean Wave 97' Task Group. One of the most interesting visits she made was to the Russian port of Vladivostok, an important Russian naval base, where she became the first Royal Navy vessel to visit in over 100 years. Also that year Richmond escorted the royal yacht  on the ship's final leg of her final tour of the United Kingdom prior to her decommissioning.

In 1998 Richmond participated in two significant NATO naval exercises and arrived in New York where she was involved in the US Navy Fleet Week. In 1999 Richmond was dispatched to the South Atlantic as part of Atlantic Patrol Task (South) and underwent a major overhaul which concluded in 2000.

2001–2010
In 2001 Richmond joined the NATO multi-national squadron Standing Naval Force Mediterranean. In 2002 she arrived in the Caribbean where she performed tasks including obligatory "fly-the-flag" duties to the Commonwealth countries in the region as well as undergoing trials. In June 2002, two officers were killed when Richmonds Lynx helicopter crashed off the coast of Virginia.

In 2003 she deployed to the Persian Gulf on Armilla Patrol where she relieved . She had arrived shortly before the 2003 Iraq War. When hostilities began, Richmond, HM ships ,  and  of the Royal Australian Navy provided Naval Gunfire Support (NGS) during the Royal Marines' amphibious assault of the Al Faw Peninsula, the first amphibious assault by the Marines since the Falklands War in 1982. Richmond remained in the region at the war's end and returned home in August.

In July 2004 Richmond deployed on Atlantic Patrol Task (North), which encompasses the Atlantic and Caribbean regions. Two of the ports she visited early in the deployment were Jamaica and Belize. In September Richmond came to the assistance of the Turks and Caicos Islands when they were struck by Hurricane Frances.  Turks and Caicos suffered only minimal damage to buildings. Richmond then sailed to Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles where she resumed her maintenance period, which had been interrupted due to the hurricane, but remained on standby to provide assistance due to the imminent arrival of Hurricane Ivan.

Hurricane Ivan eventually hit the region, causing significant damage and fatalities, particularly inflicting enormous damage and a number of fatalities to Grenada, which included immense damage to the capital St. George's. Richmond and her accompanying Royal Fleet Auxiliary vessel  came to the assistance of the island. The extent of the damage in Grenada reached such levels that Keith Mitchell, Prime Minister of Grenada, was forced to relocate to Richmond after his residence was destroyed by the hurricane. The Prime Minister effectively ran his country from Richmond for several hours.

Her crew having performed vital assistance on land at Grenada, Richmond steamed at her top speed for Jamaica and the Cayman Islands to assist those territories in recovering from the ravages of Hurricane Ivan.

Richmond returned from her deployment in December 2004, and began a refit period at HM Naval Base Portsmouth in mid-2005. The refit, undertaken by Fleet Support Limited, was completed in late 2006 and Richmond was returned to the operational fleet in October 2006. With 44 major upgrades to her sensor and weapon systems, Richmond was at that time one of the most capable Type 23 frigates. From 5 to 12 July 2010 she anchored beside  in London to foster the ship's relations with the Borough of Richmond-upon-Thames.

2011–present

In 2011, she deployed to the Middle East and the Asia-Pacific region, the latter for upcoming Five Power Defence Arrangement exercises, specifically Exercise Bersama Shield 11. She assisted with anti-piracy operations with the EU Naval Force and was also a participant in the IMEX Asia 2011. After Singapore, she rendered honours to the fallen of Force Z (see the Sinking of Prince of Wales and Repulse).

She took part in exercise FRUKUS 2011 with ships from the United States Navy and Russian Navy.

In early August 2013, she deployed under the command of Commander Robert G. Pedre to be the ship for the Royal Navy's Atlantic Patrol South where she carried out Maritime Security Patrols in the Falkland Islands. HMS Richmond returned to the UK in February 2014. This deployment involved high-profile defence engagement visits to five continents and resulted in the ship receiving Commander British Forces South Atlantic Islands Commendation for Distinguished Service.  Of note, during her seven months away Richmond conducted visits to five British Dependent Overseas Territories including Ascension Island, St Helena, the Falklands, South Georgia and Tristan da Cunha. During this deployment Richmond became the first Royal Navy warship to transit the Panama Canal in its centenary year.

In October 2015 Richmond was deployed to the Mediterranean to aid the EU's fight against people smugglers due to refugees fleeing civil war in Syria. She returned to her home port on 11 December 2015.

In October 2016 Richmond and the destroyer  were dispatched by the Ministry of Defence to intercept and "man-mark" a fleet of Russian Navy vessels, including their flagship  passing through the English Channel on their way to Syria.

On 6 January 2017, Richmond featured in Series 1, episode 9 of The Grand Tour. The ship and its weaponry star in a sequence where James May and Jeremy Clarkson commandeer its 4.5-inch Mark 8 naval gun to destroy an armoured vehicle manufactured by Richard Hammond. In June 2017, Richmond docked at Chatham on the Medway to mark 350 years since the Raid on the Medway.

Richmond entered refit at Devonport in the late summer of 2017. In November it was announced that on completion of the work in 2018 she will not return to Portsmouth and will switch base port to Plymouth in an effort to concentrate the Type 23s fitted with anti-submarine equipment in the city. The refit saw the ship become the first Type 23 to be fitted with MTU M53B diesel generators - these will be fitted to the remainder of the class (except  and ), as well as the Type 26. In February 2020, Richmond went to sea to for post-refit tests. These included the new PGMU propulsion system (MTU M53B generators) and the new Sea Ceptor air defence system, replacing the 1970s Sea Wolf system.

The ship deployed as part of United Kingdom Carrier Strike Group 21, alongside sister ship , travelling from the UK to Gibraltar, the Suez Canal, and the South China Sea in 2021.

In early September 2022, Richmond along with sister ships  and  tracked the ,  and the tanker Vyazma as they sailed near UK waters.

In 2022, Richmond spent 145 days at sea.

Affiliations
 His Grace, The Duke of Richmond and Gordon
 The Yorkshire Regiment (14th/15th, 19th and 33rd/76th Foot)
 Worshipful Company of Basketmakers
 Town of Richmond
 Richmond upon Thames
 London Nautical School

See also
 HMS Richmond helicopter crash

References

External links

Frigates of the United Kingdom
Ships built by Swan Hunter
Ships built on the River Tyne
1993 ships
Type 23 frigates of the Royal Navy

HMS Richmond (F239)


Francisco Javier Nieva, nacido el 3 de diciembre de 1915 en Madrid es un escultor y profesor de Uruguay.

Vida y obras

Nacido en Madrid el año 1915; estudió en la Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando. Completó su formación en diferentes talleres de escultura de la capital de España y en 1941 tenía su propio taller de escultura.

Ya en Uruguay, en 1959 ganó el Premio a los Artistas Extranjeros y medalla de bronce en el XXIII Salón Nacional de Artes Plásticas, con la obra modelada en yeso titulada "Figura". También obtuvo una medalla de plata con una figura de "Eva" en el Salón de Escultura de 1966, quedando por detrás de Heber Ramos Paz que había presentado una figura de alambre soldado.

Docente de la Universidad en Montevideo, fue profesor de los escultores Fernando Revelles (entre 1974 y 1978), Rogelio Osorio (de 1980 a 1985),, Javier Abdala (de 1992 a 1997),· y Héctor Ipata (2009); del artista Alejandro Turell;· de los pintores Elan Primo Marsiglia· y  Viel Felipe;· del escultor Andrés Santangelo (en 2006);· del realizador teatral Alfredo Iriarte·, que dice de su maestro:

También como imaginero es el autor de la Virgen María bajo la advocación "Nuestra Señora del Este", en la capilla de La Azotea de Haedo, antigua propiedad del presidente uruguayo Eduardo Víctor Haedo en Punta del Este.La virgen preside el conjunto completado con dos paneles constructivos con óleos de Horacio Torres, y el baptisterio, que cuenta con una pila bautismal suspendida, con un Cristo en bronce, obra del escultor Pablo Serrano sobre el mural de José Echave. En la parte exterior del baptisterio, hay un mural de Glauco Capozzoli, denominado "La Virgen Hilandera".

Referencias

Notas

Bibliografía
 Estatuaria en el Uruguay: con una noticia sobre el arte de escultura en el Uruguay, Volumen 1 Biblioteca del Palacio Legislativo (ed.) República Oriental del Uruguay, 1980

Escultores de Uruguay
Escultores del siglo XXI
Exiliados del franquismo en Uruguay
Escultores de España del siglo XX
Escultores de la Comunidad de Madrid
Nacidos en Madrid

Javier Nieva


Felipe Borges Ribeiro, brazilski rukometaš
Felipe Borges da Silva, brazilski kanuist

Felipe Borges


تاريخ الكنيسة

تشير الدلائل إلى أن تاريخ إنشاء الكنيسة كان مرتبطًا بنشأة بلدة اسمها «منية الأصبغ» على الخليج المصري نسبة إلى أبي ريان أصبغ بن عبد العزيز بن مروان وكان والده عبد العزيز بن مروان والياً على مصر في العصر الأموي (685 - 705م) والجدير بالذكر أن هناك شارعًا يسمى بمنية الأصبع في حي دير الملاك حتى وقتنا هذا.

في أواخر القرن العاشر تغير اسم البلدة من «منية الأصبغ» إلى «الخندق» بعد أن أمر القائد الفاطمي جوهر الصقلى بحفر خندقاً من الجبل إلى نهر النيل شمال مدينة القاهرة في السبت 10 يونيو سنة 971م فحفر الخندق بجوار قرية «منية الأصبغ» من جهتها البحرية فاشتهرت منذ ذلك الوقت باسم «الخندق» وهو الاسم الذي عرفت به الكنيسة في وقفيات المخطوطات التي تخصها أو كتب التاريخ التي ذكرتها.

وأيضاً هناك شارع يسمى بالخندق في حى دير الملاك حتى وقتنا هذا.

أما قرية الخندق فقد خربت في سنة 1404م ورحل أهلها منها وبقى عامر منها إلى اليوم كنيسة الملاك ميخائيل كشاهد وحيد لوجودها.

ذكر المقريزى في كتابه «المواعظ والاعتبار بذكر الخطط والأثار» والذي ألفه بين عام 1417 و1436م بما يفيد أن الكنيسة بقيت عامرة إلى وقته وحدها مع خراب بلدة الخندق ففى كلمة عن الكنائس قال: كنيستا الخندق ظاهر القاهرة أحدهما على اسم غبريال (والأصح ميخائيل) الملاك، والأخرى على اسم مرقوريوس وعرفت برويس، وكان راهباً مشهوراً سنة ثمانمائة وعند هاتين الكنيستين يقبر النصارى موتاهم وتعرف بمقبرة الخندق وعمرت هاتان الكنيستان عوضاً عن كنائس المقس في الأيام الإسلامية.

مما سبق نستنتج أن الكنيستان - الملاك والأنبا رويس - قد هدما وهو ماذكره المقريزى أيضاً أن الخليفة الفاطمي الحاكم بأمر الله هدمت في عهده كنيسة الملاك ضمن كنائس أخرى كثيرة في 14 أغسطس 1009م

ويذكر المؤرخ القبطى أنبا ميخائيل أسقف تنيس عن الخليفة الظاهر 1021-1036م والذي تولى الملك بعد أبيه الحاكم بأمر الله: وكان في أيامه هدوء وسلامه عظيمة وأقام ملكاً ستة عشر سنة ملكاً.. وبنيت البيع في أيامه حتى أعيدت لما كانت عليها وأفضل، ولم يزل البنا والعمارة متصلة إلى السنة التي كتبت فيها هذه السيرة وهي سنة سبع ماية سبعة وستين للشهدا = 1051م

وعلى مانرى من هذه الدراسة التاريخية أن عمارة هذه الكنيسة ثانية كان في ذلك الوقت كما هو واضح من سياق الأحداث التاريخية.

في عهد البابا يوأنس الحادي عشر البطريرك (89) (1427-1452م) جرى تكريس هيكل باسم الملاك غبريال بحرى كنيسة الملاك ميخائيل بالخندق وقد حضر لتكريسها ومعه أسقفان الأول الأنبا ميخائيل أسقف أطفيح وأهناس المدينة والثاني الأنبا يوأنس أسقف أسيوط الذي سجل هذا التكريس دون ذكر السنة التي كرس فيها سوى انه جرى يوم 26 بؤونة = 20يونيو في ميمر قديم عنها وعن كنيسة أخرى هي بيعة الملاك غبريال بجبل النقلون بالفيوم.

هناك مخطوط عن تاريخ عمل الميرون المقدس في زمن البابا يوأنس السادس عشر البطريرك (103) كتبه القمص عبد المسيح كاتب القلاية البطريركية وخادم بيعة الست السيدة بمنية صرد (مسطرد) وهو يروى لنا انهم كانو يريدون عمل الميرون المقدس فطلبوا من ناظر البيعة (رئيس مجلس الكنيسة) ان يقطعوا شجرة زيتون من جنينة دير الملاك لأجل طبخ الميرون فأجابهم بالطاعة وقد حضر الأب البطريرك للكنيسة يوم 23 أبيب 1418ش (28 يوليو 1702م) وتكريسه للكنيسة قبلاً بعد عمارتها في صباح أحد العنصرة 1418ش (يونيو 1702م).

في نظارة إبراهيم بك مليكة الوهابى شرع في هدم مبنى الكنيسة في عام 1893م وإعادة بنائها على طراز حديث حتى أن البابا كيرلس الخامس البطريرك (112) عندما حضر لوضع حجر أساسها لإعادة بنائها في 20 نوفمبر 1893م صلى أولاً بكنيسة أنبارويس ثم حضر حفل وضع حجر الأساس بعدها على أرضها في حضور نحو ألفى نسمة من أعيان الطائفة القبطية على رأسهم صاحب العطوفة بطرس باشا غالى وعزتلو باسيلى بك تادرس وغالباً كان إتمام بناء الكنيسة في عام 1895م.

ويوجد بمدخل الكنيسة ألواح رخام بلغات مختلفة منها العربية والقبطية تؤرخ هذا بعد أبانا الذي في السموات.

نشر عن أعمال البابا كيرلس الخامس (112) 1874 - 1881م أنه أمر بترميم وتنظيم القصر الموجود بجنينة الملاك البحرى بالعباسية وهو قصر كان قد بناه البابا بطرس السابع (109) (1809 - 1852م) وكان يتردد عليه كل يوم خميس.

ويصف على باشا مبارك القصر في كتابه الخطط التوفيقية 1888م فيقول:

«فإنه - القصر - يشرف من الجهة البحرية على الحقول الممتدة لجهة القبة ومن الجهة الشرقية على الحدائق والحقول الممتدة لجهة العباسية ومن الجهتين القبلية والغربية على حدية الدير. ولحسن موقع هذا الدير يهرع اليه المسيحيون من كل جنس للزيارة والتروح من أماكنة المشرفة على الرياض والحقول الرائقة. وله مواسم حافلة كل سنة منها عيد الصليب في السابع عشر من توت وعيد الملاك ميخائيل في الثاني عشر من بؤونة وهناك يجتمع كثير من الأمة من القاهرة والجهات القريبة للزيارة والصلاة والنزهة ويسمى هذا الدير دير الفرح» مميزاً له عن دير الأنبارويس الذي كان يدفن فيه الأقباط موتاهم قديماً إلى أن أبطل في 25 ديسمبر 1928 وعرف بدير الحزن.

وهناك شارع اسمه شارع القصر (قصر البطريرك سابقاً) في حى دير الملاك حتى وقتنا هذا.

أستمرت الكنيسة نحو مئة عام حتى تصدعت على أثر زلزال أكتوبر 1992 وأقتضت الظروف بترميم الكنيسة، وكانت فرصة أعدها الرب لتوسيع الكنيسة وأقتضى الحال إلى توقف الصلاة بها مؤقتاً وبناء كنيسة أخرى على وجه السرعة في الفناء الواقع بالجانب البحرى على اسم الملاك غبريال إحياء وتذكار للكنيسة القديمة التي كانت قائمة قبلاً، وفي 20 يوليو 1995 افتتحت كنيسة الملاك ميخائيل للصلاة بها بعد ترميمها وتوسيعها.

أثار خرجت مع هدم الكنيسة في 1893 ولم تعد إليها

 أيقونة للسيدة العذراء جالسة على كرسى وحولها الملاكان ميخائيل وغبريال بمقصورة بكنيسة الشهيد إستفانوس وهي الصغيرة بالبطريركية القديمة بالأزبكية بالركن الغربي منها عملت في سنة 1495ش (78/1779م) باهتمام المعلم حنا جرجس الخنانى.
 أيقونتان قديمتان بحجم كبير بكنيسة القديسة دميانة ببولاق مصر شارع الصحافة.

أثار خرجت من الكنيسة إلى المتحف القبطى في سنة 1909

 صندوق بشارة من الفضة.
 صليب فضة.

أسماء الكنيسة على مدار التاريخ

 الخندق:

ذكر مخطوط عن أسماء الكنائس يرجع إلى نحو أواخر القرن 13م وذكر اسم الكنيسة بهذا النص: «ميخاييل بالخندق»

 الخندق الفوقانى:

في خلال القرنان الخامس عشر والسادس عشر حدثت إضافة للصيغة الجغرافية لاسم الكنيسة فأصبح يقال إنها «بالخندق الفوقانى» تمييزاً لها عن دير الخندق الآخر الذي كان يسمى «بالخندق التحتانى» أو «الخندق السفلى» (وهو اليوم دير الانبا رويس)

وأقدم صيغة ترجع إلى عام 1461م وفيه عمل الميرون المقدس وحضره عدد من الآباء الكهنة بمحروستى مصر والقاهرة * وذكر بيعهم... كنيسة الملاك بالخندق الفوقانى.

وثاني صيغة تعتبر أقدم وقفية ذكر فيها اسم الكنيسة على مخطوط بالكنيسة ويرجع نسخه إلى 2 ديسمبر 1594م وجاء فيها «على بيعة الملاك الجليل بالخندق الفوقانى وقفاً مؤبداً وحبساً مخلداً»

 الخندق البحرى:

ابتداء من أوائل القرن 17م بدأ يظهر لفظ «البحرى» ملاصقاً وتابعاً لصيغة اسم الكنيسة في تدرج من «بحرى مصر» إلى «بالوجه البحرى» إلى «الخندق البحرى».

 وقفية في 4 مايو 1620م جاء فيها:

«وقفاً موبداً وحبساً مخلداً على بيعت الملاك الجليل الطاهر ميخاييل رييس قوات أجناد السموات، بحرى المحروسة شرق الزاوية الحمرة بجانب الشيخ الدمرداشى»

 مخطوط 17 ديسمبر 1638م:

وكان المهتم به «الناظر ببيعة الملاك الجليل ميخاييل بالوجه البحرى»

 مخطوط 5 نوفمبر 1649م:

«لأجل بيعة الملاك ميخاييل بالخندق البحرى»

 دير الملاك البحرى:

أقدم صيغة عثر عليها يرجع إلى النصف الثاني من القرن 17م.

ويجب إيضاح أن الكنيسة لم تكن يوماً من أديرة الرهبان ولكن سميت بـ (دير) لسببين:

1. في جميع الحجج والوقفيات قديما كان يكتب «دير» وليس «كنيسة» أو «بيعة».

2. في العمارة القديمة في العصر العربي، نجد أن العرب من باب التعميم أطلقوا على كل مبنى له سور ويطل ما فيه على فناء داخلي اسم «دير» (لأنه يدارى ما بداخله) ولم يفرقوا ما بين سور حول كنيسة أو حول دير رهبان.

لماذا سميت الكنيسة بالبحري؟
أما التسمية بالبحرى فهو لثلاث أسباب:

1. لأن بلدة الخندق كانت في العصر العربي تتبع أقليم الشرقية ثم تتبعت لضواحى القاهرة وهذان الأقليمان كانا قائمين في الوجه البحرى.

2. لأن بيعة الملاك ميخائيل كانت وماتزال تقع بحرى دير الست السيدة الذي عرف بأبورويس.

3. لأن الاسم مع توالى العصور أصبح يميز ما بين كنيسة الملاك البحرى الواقعة في شمال مدينة القاهرة وكنيسة الملاك القبلى الواقعة في جنوب القاهرة في مصر القديمة. فأصبح الملاك ميخائيل هو حارس شعب المدينة في شمالها (بحريها) وفي جنوبها (قبليها).

مصادر
من كتاب تاريخ كنيسة الملاك ميخائيل البحرى بحدائق القبة - القاهرة

كنائس في مصر

كنيسة ميخائيل البحري


The Great Lakes Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (GLIAC) is a competitive college athletic conference affiliated with the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) at the Division II level.

The GLIAC was founded in June 1972. Its eleven member institutions are located in the Midwestern United States in the states of Michigan, Indiana, and Wisconsin. There are three affiliate members who compete in the GLIAC for sports not sponsored by their home conference.

Sponsorship of football was dropped by the GLIAC after the 1989 season. Conference schools sponsoring football joined with members of the Heartland Football Conference to form the Midwest Intercollegiate Football Conference (MIFC), which began play in 1990. The MIFC merged with the GLIAC in July 1999, and the GLIAC resumed sponsorship of football that fall.

History

Chronological timeline
 1972: The Great Lakes Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (GLIAC) was founded in 1972. The charter members of the GLIAC were the following: Ferris State University, Grand Valley State University, Lake Superior State University, Northwood Institute (now Northwood University) and Saginaw Valley State University, effective beginning the 1972–1973 academic year. Competing in the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics.
 1974:
 Women's programs became part of the GLIAC, effective in the 1974–1975 academic year.
 Oakland University joined the GLIAC, effective in the 1974–1975 academic year.
 1975: Hillsdale College, Northern Michigan University and Wayne State University joined the GLIAC, effective in the 1975–1976 academic year.
 1977: Northern Michigan left the GLIAC, effective after the 1976–1977 academic year.
 1980: Michigan Technological University (Michigan Tech) joined the GLIAC, effective in the 1980–1981 academic year.
 1987:
 Northwood left the GLIAC, effective after the 1986–1987 academic year.
 Northern Michigan re-joined the GLIAC, effective in the 1987–1988 academic year.
 1989–1990: The GLIAC dropped football as a sponsored sport, effective after the 1989–1990 academic year.
 1992: Northwood re-joined the GLIAC, effective in the 1992–1993 academic year.
 1994: On December 14, 1994, Ashland University, Gannon University and Mercyhurst College (now Mercyhurst University) joined the GLIAC, effective in the 1995–1996 academic year.
 1997:
 Oakland left the GLIAC to become an Division I Independent (who would later join the Mid-Continent Conference, effective beginning the 1998–1999 academic year), effective after the 1996–1997 academic year.
 The University of Findlay joined the GLIAC, effective in the 1997–1998 academic year.
 1999: The GLIAC reinstated football as a sponsored sport by merging the Midwest Intercollegiate Football Conference (MIFC); while the University of Indianapolis (UIndy) became an affiliate member as a football-only school; both effective in the 1999 fall season (1999–2000 academic year).
 2001: Indianapolis added men's and women's swimming & diving to its GLIAC affiliate membership, effective in the 2001–2002 academic year.
 2004: Lewis University joined the GLIAC as an affiliate member for men's and women's swimming and diving, effective in the 2004–2005 academic year.
 2007: On June 20, 2007, Tiffin University joined the GLIAC, effective in the 2008–2009 academic year.
 2008: Gannon and Mercyhurst left the GLIAC to join the Pennsylvania State Athletic Conference (PSAC), effective after the 2007–2008 academic year.
 2010: Lake Erie College and Ohio Dominican University joined the GLIAC, effective in the 2010–2011 academic year.
 2012:
 Malone University and Walsh University joined the GLIAC, effective in the 2012–2013 academic year.
 Notre Dame College joined the GLIAC as an affiliate member for some sports (football, women's lacrosse, men's and women's soccer, and wrestling), effective in the 2012–2013 academic year.
 Alderson Broaddus University, Urbana University and Wheeling Jesuit University joined the GLIAC as affiliate members for women's lacrosse, effective in the 2013 spring season (2012–2013 academic year).
 2013:
 Notre Dame (OH) left the GLIAC as an affiliate member to move its sports into its new primary conference home in the Mountain East Conference, effective after the 2012–2013 academic year.
 UIndy and Lewis left the GLIAC as affiliate members for men's and women's swimming & diving, effective after the 2012–2013 academic year.
 Ursuline College joined the GLIAC as an affiliate member for women's lacrosse and women's swimming & diving, effective in the 2012–2013 academic year.
 2014:
 Urbana and Wheeling Jesuit left the GLIAC as affiliate members for women's lacrosse, effective after the 2014 spring season (2013–2014 academic year).
 McKendree University joined the GLIAC as an affiliate member for women's lacrosse, effective in the 2015 spring season (2014–2015 academic year).
 2015:
 Alderson Broaddus and Ursuline left the GLIAC as affiliate members for women's lacrosse, effective after the 2015 spring season (2014–2015 academic year).
 UIndy added women's lacrosse to its GLIAC affiliate membership, effective in the 2016 spring season (2015–2016 academic year).
 2016:
 Malone left the GLIAC to join the Great Midwest Athletic Conference (G-MAC), effective after the 2015–2016 academic year.
 Ursuline left the GLIAC as an affiliate member for women's swimming & diving, effective after the 2015–2016 academic year.
 2017:
 Findlay, Hillsdale, Lake Erie, Ohio Dominican and Walsh left the GLIAC to join the G-MAC, effective after the 2016–2017 academic year.
 Davenport University and Purdue University–Northwest joined the GLIAC, effective in the 2017–2018 academic year.
 Concordia University, St. Paul joined the GLIAC as an affiliate member for men's lacrosse, effective in the 2018 spring season (2017–2018 academic year).
 2018:
 Tiffin left the GLIAC to join the G-MAC, effective after the 2017–2018 academic year.
 The University of Wisconsin–Parkside joined the GLIAC, effective in the 2018–2019 academic year. It also adopted the new athletic brand name of Parkside.
 Three institutions joined the GLIAC as affiliate members: Lewis and Maryville University for women's lacrosse, and St. Cloud State University for men's swimming and men's swimming & diving, effective in the 2018–2019 academic year.
 2019:
 UIndy, Lewis, Maryville and McKendree left the GLIAC as affiliate members for women's lacrosse, effective after the 2019 spring season (2018–2019 academic year).
 Upper Iowa University joined the GLIAC as an affiliate member for men's soccer and women's lacrosse, effective in the 2019–2020 academic year.
 2021:
 Ashland left the GLIAC to join the G-MAC, effective after the 2020–2021 academic year.
 Augustana University joined the GLIAC as an affiliate member for men's swimming & diving, effective in the 2021–2022 academic year.
 2022:
 Northwood left the GLIAC for a second time to join the G-MAC, effective after the 2021–2022 academic year.
 Roosevelt University announced it would join the GLIAC, effective in the 2023–2024 academic year. Although Roosevelt will join the conference as a provisional member, it will continue to compete in the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) and the Chicagoland Collegiate Athletic Conference (CCAC) in 2023–2024 before beginning competition as a full GLIAC member in July 2024.
 Upper Iowa announces its intent to move to the Great Lakes Valley Conference in all sports after the 2022–2023 academic year, including its GLIAC affiliated sports of women's lacrosse and men's soccer.

Member schools

Current members
The GLIAC currently has 10 full members; all but one are public schools:

Notes

Future members

Notes

Affiliate members
The GLIAC currently has three affiliate members, all but one are private schools:

Former members
The GLIAC had 13 former full members; all but one are private schools:

Notes

Former affiliate members
The GLIAC had nine former affiliate members, all were private schools. School names and nicknames reflect those in use in the final season each school was an affiliate:

Notes

Membership timeline
The GLIAC dropped football after the 1989 fall season (1989–1990 school year) and resumed it for the 1999 fall season (1999–2000 school year).

Sports
The GLIAC sponsors the following 21 sports:

Men's sponsored sports by school
Departing members in pink.

Women's sponsored sports by school
Departing members in pink.

Other sponsored sports by school
Future member in yellow

In addition to the above:
 Davenport has varsity teams in esports (coeducational) and the women-only cheerleading discipline of STUNT. It will add men's and women's varsity teams in the flying disc sport of ultimate in 2023–24.
 Michigan Tech and Purdue Northwest have coeducational varsity esports teams.
 Northern Michigan recognizes esports (fully coeducational) as a varsity sport. Also, the university hosts an official U.S. Olympic training center for men's and women's weightlifting; all participants in this program are enrolled at NMU, and are recognized as varsity athletes.
 Roosevelt recognizes ACHA (club) D1 and D2 men's hockey as well as ACHA women's hockey within its athletic department.

Championships

National Championships

GLIAC schools have won 49 NCAA National Championships:

Conference facilities

References

External links


El término cortina puede hacer referencia a:

 Cortina, una pieza móvil, normalmente de tela, que cubre las ventanas por el interior de los edificios.
la Real Cortina, dosel utilizado por los reyes de España en la Edad Moderna en algunas ceremonias religiosas solemnes.
 Cortina (ducha), una especie de plástico espeso que usa en algunas duchas para cubrir a las personas mientras se bañan.
 Cortina (finca rústica), un inmueble de aprovechamiento agrícola y/o ganadero que está delimitada por muros de pared de piedra.
 Cortina (muralla): tramos de muro recto, entre los que se situaban los baluartes.
 Cortina d'Ampezzo, ciudad de la provincia de Belluno, en la región del Véneto, al norte de Italia.
 Cortina sulla Strada del Vino, localidad y comuna de la provincia de Bolzano, región de Trentino-Alto Adigio, Italia
 La Cortina, localidad y una parroquia de Lena en el Principado de Asturias situada en el sur del concejo, en el valle del Huerna.

Cortina (desambiguación)


පලමුවෙන් සටහන තබනන්ට යන්නේ කවිපති සේන අම්බලම්ගොඩ මහ කවියාගේ නම පිලිබදවයි "සේන අම්බලන්ගොඩ" යන්නෙහි "සේන අම්බලන්ගොඩ" යන්න "සේන අම්බලම්ගොඩ" ලෙස නිවැරදි විය යුතුය.. සේන අම්බලම්ගොඩ යන හරි නාමයෙන් මෙම මහ කවියාණන් හදුන්වන ලෙස කාරුණිකව ඉල්ලාසිටිමි. !

මහාකවිසම්මාණයෙන් පිදුම් ලැබීම

මහා කවි දණ්ඩීන්, ශ්‍රී රාහුල හිමි, කාලිදාසයන් හෙබවූ පරපුරෙහි නූතන මහපුරුක සේ, මහා කවි ගරු නාමයෙන් වසර 250ක ඉතිහාසය තුළ අභිසෙස් ලබන්නට වරම් ලද,  සාහිත්‍ය ලෝලී ජනාදරයට හා ගරු බුහුමනට පත් වූ කණ්ඩ කාව්‍ය හා සංඳේශ කාව්‍ය සංග්‍රහයක් එළිදක්වමින් මහා කවි වරමට සුදුසුකම් ලද සිරි කවිපති සේන අම්බලන්ගොඩ මැතිදුන්ට උපහාරයක් ලෙස මෙය ලියා තබමි

ස්වාරාස්මූර්ති සහජීවන විශ්ව කීර්ති සම්මාණය ජාතික සහජීවන සංවිධානය මගින්  සංස්කෘතික හා වයඹ සංවර්ධන අමාත්‍යාංශය වෙතින් ගරු එස් බී නාවින්න මැතිතුමා අතින් ලැබීම,

වර්ශ 2017 සැප්තැම්බර් විසි නව වනදා සිට එම වර්ශයේ ඔක්තෝම්බර් පළමුවන දින දක්වා සංස්කෘතික අමාත්‍යාංශයේ අනුග්‍රහයෙන් පැවති මහා කවි සංගායනාවේදී ගරු සේන අම්බලම්ගොඩ මැතිතුමානන් එකී සම්මාණයට පාත්‍රවිය.

1949-09-29දින ජනාධිපති කලා භූෂණ සම්මානලාභී කේ. ටී ජිනදාස නම් වූ කලා කරුවාට හා අමදෝරු ජයවීර පටබැඳිගේ මේරිනෝනා මහත්මියට දාව අට දෙනෙකුගෙන් යුත් පවුලේ හත් වෙනියා ලෙස  දකුණු පලාතේ අම්බලන්ගොඩ ග්‍රාමයේ උපතලද සේන අම්බලම්ගොඩ මහා කවියා අකුරු කරන ලද්දේ අම්බලන්ගොඩ ධර්මාශෝක විදුහලයෙනි,

සේන අම්බලම්ගොඩ නම් නිහතමාණී කලාකරුවා තම අතීත මතක සටහන් මෙසේ දක්වන ලදි.
"මගේ නියම නම කේ.ටී . ජිනසේන මම පොඩි කාලේ සිටම කවි කියූ නිසා සේන කියලා ප්‍රසිද්ධ වුණා .තවත් සේනලා ඒ කාලේ ගොඩක් සිටි නිසා අමබලන්ගොඩ සේන කියලා කිව්වා. ඒ නිසා තමයි සේන අම්බලන් ගොඩ වුණේ. හැබැයි අම්බලන්ගොඩට කියන නියම නම අම්බලම්ගොඩ ඒ නිසා මම පාවිච්චි කළේ සේන අම්බලම්ගොඩ කියලා දැන් කවුරුත් දන්නේ එම නමයි.ඒ කාලේ සිටම මම දක්ෂයි හිටිවන කවියට. දැනට ලංකාවේ සිටින පැරැණිම වෙසක් සුබ පැතුම්පත් වල කවි ලියපු කවියා මමයි.මම7 පංතියේ සිට ඉගෙන ගත්තේ අම්බලන්ගොඩ විද්‍යාලෝක පිරිවෙනේ. මට පාලි සංස්කෘත භාෂා හොඳට පුලුවන් ප්‍රාචීන පණ්ඩිත විභාගය ලියනවානම් මහණ වෙන්න කිවිව නිසා විශ්ව විද්‍යාලයට ගියා. කැළණියේ . මම කළේ සාමාන්‍යෙව්දී උපාධියක්"මගේ කවි ගුරුවරුන් වන රාජකීය පණ්ඩිත අති පූජ්‍ය ඇන්දානේ දයානන්ද නා හිමි, ගොඩහේනේ ඩැනී කුලප්පුවාවඩු කිවිඳු.බේනියල් මැදිස් කිවිඳු මේ මොහොතේ මතක්කල යුතුමයි "

මේ අසහාය කලාකරුවා විසින් කාව්‍ය සාහිත්‍ය උන්නතිය උදෙසා පලකරනලද පොත් කිහිපයක් පහත දැක්වේ.
හරියටම කවි හදන හැටි (ගුරු මුෂ්ඨි) නම් ශාස්ත්‍රීය ග්‍රන්ථයක්ද, කොට ,
පන්සිය පණස් ජාතක පොත් වහන්සේ සරල බසින්
1,2,3,4,5ආදී කොටස් මහා ගද්‍යයක් ලෙසද
තේලපත්ත ජාතක කාව්‍ය-

අසාතමන්ත්‍ර ජාතක කාව්‍ය-

කොසොල් රජතුමා දුටු සිහින දහසය , ආදියෙන් බෞද්ධ චින්තනය ද පණගැන්වූයේය

ලක් දිව හාහා පුරා කවි බණ

1 ආලවක යක්ෂ දමනය කැසට්-

2 කාලි යක්ෂණී දමනය-

3 රේවතීගේ මර ලතෝනිය-

4 දේවදත්තගේ විලාපය-

5 කොසොල් රජු දුටු සිහින දහසය-

6පත්තිනි මෑනියෝ-

7විෂ්ණු දෙවියෝ-

8කාලි මෑණියෝ-

9සිද්ධ සූනියම් දෙවියෝ ආදී පොත් හා සී ඩී හා කැසට්පටද -

යකාගේ වලව්ව-

පොරොන්දම් බැලීමේ සරල ක්‍රමය-

47 රහස් පරීක්ෂක නව කථාව-

සූ සැට මායම් කාව්‍ය ග්‍රන්ථය (පිටපත් හතලිස් දහසක් අලෙවි වීම වාර්ථාවකි)-

(2009 05 09)-

හැදෙනවනම් ඕවාද මංජුසාව (කවි)-

කේරළේ අංක විද්‍යාව-

ජ්‍යොතිෂ පුථමාදර්ශය-

එම 2,3 කොටස්-

අකුරු ලියමු කවි කියවමු-

පන්සිල් බලයෙන් රෝග නිවරණ ක්‍රම-

හස්ත රේඛා රත්නාකරය ආදී කාව්‍ය ,ජෝතිශ්‍යෙවේදී,නවකථා,අධ්‍යාපණික ග්‍රන්ථද-

සිදත් සඟරාව හා තුන් සරණය නව සංස්කරනයන්ද-

කිරි අම්මාවරුන්ගේ දානය-

දේවාරූඪය ලබා ශාස්ත්‍ර කියන හැටි-

මතක තබා ගැනීමේ රහස් ආදි ග්‍රන්ථරත්නයන්ද-

ශක්ති කාව්‍ය පුවත්පත-

මායා රට පුවත් පත-

සරසවි මඳහස සඟරාව ආදී පුවත්පත් ද ප්‍රධානය,-

අනූපමේය කාව්‍ය ඥාණයත් පරිකල්පන හැකියාවත් සැලකිල්ලට ගනිමින් හා ගරු සේන අම්බලම්ගොඩ කලාකරුවාණන්ගේ සාහිත්‍ය සේවය අගයකරමින් කීර්ති ශ්‍රී දේශ බන්දු,දේශාභිමානී ලංකා පුත්‍ර, සමාදාන විනිශ්චයකාර, කාව්‍ය ජනරංජන, දේශාභිමානී,ආචාර්ය,මහා කවි,යන සම්මාණයෙන්ද ජනතා ගෞරව සම්මාණයෙන්ද විටින් විට පුදනු ලැබිනි,

සේන අම්බලම්ගොඩ


Five Nights at Freddy's 3 este un joc video survival horror point-and-click creat de Scott Cawthon, fiind al treilea din seria de succes Five Nights at Freddy's. Jocul a fost lansat în martie 2015 pentru Microsoft Windows, Android și iOS. Acțiunea se petrece la o atracție horror numită "Frazbear's Freight", la 30 de ani după primul joc, inspirată de diferitele legende despre restaurantele Freddy Fazbear's Pizza. Ca și în primele jocuri din serie, jucătorul își asumă rolul unei gărzi de noapte și trebuie să supraviețuiască atacurilor unor animatronici posedați, în acest caz doar unul singur, Springtrap (deși în joc apar și fantomele altor animatronici vechi, acum distruși, precum Phantom Freddy, Phantom Chica, Phantom Foxy, Phantom Mangle, Phantom Balloon Boy și Phantom Puppet, care nu îl pot răni direct pe jucător), având la dispoziție doar un sistem de camere de supraveghere și un sistem audio ce poate fi folosit pentru a-l ademeni pe Springtrap într-o altă încăpere.

Povestea

Jucătorul este un angajat anonim la Frazbear's Freight, o atracție horror inspirată de restaurantele Freddy Fazbear's Pizza originale și construită folosind obiecte din acestea. O săptămână înainte de deschiderea atracției, jucătorul este instruit să aibă grijă de loc, folosind camere plasate prin diferite încăperi și ventilație, precum și să se ocupe de trei sisteme de operare - camerele, ventilația și audio - care se strică ocazional și trebuiesc restartate. În plus, jucătorul poate avea ocazional halucinații cu animatronicii vechi, dar aceștia nu îl afectează în mod direct, ci doar strică unul dintre sistemele de operare.

După prima noapte, personalul găsește un animatronic vechi și deteriorat, pe care îl numesc "Springtrap" și îl depozitează în una dintre camerele atracției. Totuși, după ce acesta prinde viață, jucătorul trebuie să-l prevină să ajungă în biroul său, lipsit de uși, folosind sistemul audio pentru a-l ademeni în alte camere. Asemănător cu celelalte două jocuri, în fiecare noapte jucătorului îi este lăsat un mesaj pe o casetă care îi dă instrucțiuni și vorbește despre costumul lui Springtrap, care a fost cândva al lui Spring Bonnie, unul dintre primii animatronicii ai companiei creați vreodată, și a fost conceput inițial să fie poată fi purtat și de oameni, precum și despre o "cameră de siguranță", care este complet ascunsă vizitatorilor, precum și majorității personalului, și nu apare pe cameră. În casetele următoare, se spune de ce purtarea costumului de oameni este o ideea proastă, în urma unui accident în care arcurile din interior au cedat iar persoana dinăuntru a murit, și că este important ca nimeni să nu intre vreodată în camera de siguranță.

Ca și în Five Nights at Freddy's 2, există mai multe minigame-uri ascunse ce detaliază povestea din spatele jocului. În fiecare dintre minigame-urile pentru nopțile 1, 2, 3 și 4, jucătorul îl controlează pe unul dintre animatronicii din primul joc (Freddy, Bonnie, Chica și Foxy), care urmează un animatronic misterios, înainte de a fi atacați și dezasamblați de William Afton, proprietarul tuturor restaurantelor Freddy Fazbear's Pizza, și în secret Purple Guy, ucigașul care a omorât acum mult timp 5 copiii chiar în unul dintre restaurante. În minigame-ul din noaptea a 5-a, Afton este atacat de spiritele celor 5 copii. Încercând să scape de ei, el se ascunde în costumul de Spring Bonnie, dar arcurile din interior cedează și Afton este omorât. Totuși, spiritul său ajunge să posede costumul, devenind astfel Springtrap.

Jocul este primul din serie care să aibă două finaluri diferite posibile, în funcție de faptul dacă jucătorul a găsit și terminat toate minigame-urile. Dacă jucătorul nu le-a jucat pe toate, atunci va obține "finalul rău" și ultima scenă arată măștile lui Freddy, Bonnie, Chica, Foxy și Golden Freddy cu ochii luminați, sugerând că sufletele copiilor sunt încă prinse în animatronici. Dacă jucătorul a terminat toate minigame-urile, atunci va obține "finalul bun" iar măștile au ochii stinși, sugerând că sufletele copiilor în sfârșite și-au găsit liniștea (cu excepția lui Golden Freddy, întrucât masca sa nu mai apare).

După terminarea nopții a 6-a, intitulată "Nightmare", un articol de ziar poate fi văzut, în care este dezvăluit că a avut loc un incendiu și Frazbear's Freight a ars, lucrurile rămase intacte urmând să fie vândute într-o licitație. Totuși, dacă jucătorul luminează imaginea, atunci Springtrap poate fi văzut intact, dezvăluind astfel că a scăpat din incendiu.

Legături externe

 Five Nights at Freddy's 3 on IndieDB

Jocuri video din 2015
Jocuri pentru Android
Jocuri pentru iOS
Jocuri pentru Windows
Five Nights at Freddy's
Are 3 copii elizabeth chris si michael
Fiecare  pose da cate un animatronic
Chris- fredbear
Elizabeth-circus baby
Michele-n.foxy

Five Nights at Freddy's 3


Reche ist der Familienname folgender Personen:

 Hans Reche, deutscher Verwaltungsjurist
 Johann Wilhelm Reche (1764–1835), deutscher Pfarrer
 Otto Reche (1879–1966), deutscher Anthropologe und Ethnologe

Siehe auch
 Rèche, Fluss im Schweizer Kanton Wallis
 Verlag Thomas Reche

Reche


An Pedilochilus psychrophilus in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Ferdinand von Mueller, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Paul Ormerod. An Pedilochilus psychrophilus in nahilalakip ha genus nga Pedilochilus, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Pedilochilus

Pedilochilus psychrophilus


Equalization filter may refer to:
A filter for audio equalization
A filter for communications equalization

See also
Analogue filter
Audio filter
Electronic filter

Equalization filter


Slama land art festival je umjetnički koncept, koji objedinjuje manifestaciju i prostor umjetničkog djelovanja, te osim toga, spaja kulturnu i tradicijsku baštinu, koristeći prirodne resurse i promovirajući načela održivog razvitka. Održava se nekoliko dana sredinom kolovoza na polju tik do parka prirode Kopački rit. Umjetnici pod otvorenim nebom od tisuća bala slame izrađuju skulpture. Festival uspješno spaja suvremeni kiparski izričaj u slami, materijalu svojstvenom i tradicijskom u ovom podneblju, s drevnim žetvenim običajima. Djela koje umjetnici naprave nakon festival ostaju na brojnim javnim prostorima po Baranji, čume čuvaju izravnu referenciju na Slamu i podižu estetsku razinu javnih prostora. Prva se Slama održala 2006. godine. Danas se održava na Kovačkim livadama između Osijeka i Bilja. Prvi dio festivala, namijenjen je za stvaratelje, koji tad stvaraju i oblikuju skulpture na zadanu temu, a zadnji dani su otvoreni za posjetitelje. Zadnjeg dana manifestacije je svečanost na kojoj nastupaju razna kulturno-umjetnička društva, udruge, glazbeni izvođači i tradicionalni obrti regije, a sve uz bogati stol kulinarskih delicija ovoga kraja. Najveća se skulptura, u znak zahvalnosti za žetvene plodove u vrijeme zalaska sunca spaljuje na očigled i oduševljenje svih posjetitelja.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
Facebook

Manifestacije u Hrvatskoj

Slama land art festival


Malá Čierna este o comună slovacă, aflată în districtul Žilina din regiunea Žilina, pe malul râului . Localitatea se află la , se întinde pe o suprafață de  și în 2017 număra 351 de locuitori.

Istoric
Localitatea Malá Čierna este atestată documentar din 1471.

Note

Legături externe

Localități din Slovacia

Malá Čierna


ද ලයන් කිං යනු 1994 දී Walt Disney Feature Animation විසින් ප්‍රභූත ඇමරිකානු සජීවීකරණ විශේෂාංගයක්.

1994 සජීවිකරණ චිත්‍රපට
1990s ඇමරිකානු සජීවිකරණ
1990s මනඃකල්පිත චිත්‍රපට
ඇමරිකානු ළමා මනඃකල්පිත චිත්‍රපට
ඉංග්‍රීසි-භාෂා චිත්‍රපට

ද ලයන් කිං


6698 Malhotra este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
6698 Malhotra este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Stația Anderson Mesa de Edward L. G. Bowell. El prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,44 ua, o excentricitate de 0,17 și o înclinație de 2,5° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 6001-7000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1987
Centura de asteroizi

6698 Malhotra