Abu Dhabi International Airport ()  is an international airport in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi, the capital of the United Arab Emirates.

The airport, located  east of Abu Dhabi city, is the second largest in the UAE after Dubai International Airport, serving around 20 million passengers in 2014. It has three operational passenger terminals: Terminal 1 (divided into Terminals 1A and 1B), Terminal 2, and Terminal 3, served exclusively by Etihad Airways, the country's second flag carrier airline and the second largest airline in the UAE after Emirates. Abu Dhabi International Airport is spread over an area of . More than 30 airlines offer service to over 120 destinations in more than 60 countries.

Effective 9 February 2024, the airport will be renamed as Zayed International Airport, after Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, the founder of the United Arab Emirates.

History

Early years
The airport was first conceived in 1974, in response to the government's plans to modernize the then brand new nation. At the time, Al Bateen Airport (then called Abu Dhabi International Airport) was the main international airport serving the city (Abu Dhabi Airfield was the other old airport). Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan had realized that it was hard to access the airport, as it was located on Abu Dhabi Island and that the island at the time was connected to the mainland by only one bridge. Also, the city was expanding at the time, making it harder for the airport to expand.
During the late 1970s, a location for the building site was strategically located, so it could be easily accessible. Construction started by 1979 and the airport was inaugurated on January 2, 1982. The old airport's name was changed to Al Bateen airport and the new airport was given its previous name.

The new airport included a circular satellite terminal (with aerobridges) with a single connection to a semi-circular terminal. This design allowed more aircraft to park simultaneously. During the late 1990s and early 2000s, substantial work was carried out on the satellite terminal, to cater for the increase in passenger numbers, including widening the passenger waiting areas and creating extra parking spots. The main terminal also underwent some external changes, especially on the outer facade.

Development since the 2000s
With the withdrawal of support for regional airline Gulf Air after nearly five decades, Etihad became the new airline to be based at the airport. It received full support from the UAE government and has come a long way since its inaugural flight in 2003. Previous Gulf Air CEO James Hogan also transferred to Etihad.

Terminal 2 was built and opened in September 2005 to relieve the pressure on the main terminal. Terminal 2, however, does not have aerobridges and uses buses to move passengers between aircraft and the terminal building. A second runway (Runway 13L/31R) was opened in October 2008 to cater to increased traffic. Terminal 3 was opened in January 2009. It is primarily used by Etihad Airways. The new Terminal 3, a AED 1 billion (US$270 million) interim facility, was designed to allow for the airport's passenger growth before the planned opening of the new Midfield Terminal in December 2017 (which was eventually deferred until November 2023). Used predominantly by Etihad Airways, the terminal boosted the airport's seven million passenger per year capacity to 12 million. It also added 10 new gates, two of which are Airbus A380 compatible.

During the early years of operation, there were no means of getting to the airport from the cities except for private vehicle or taxis. With the creation of Abu Dhabi's bus network in the late 2000s and 2010s, city-to-airport bus services were introduced.

In December 2011, the government of Abu Dhabi signed a letter of intent to build a United States border preclearance facility similar to pre-clearance customs facilities in Canada, Aruba, Bermuda, the Bahamas, and Ireland. Etihad operated its first flight to the U.S. from the facility January 25, 2014. In 2011, the airport was awarded 2nd Best Airport in Middle East of the Airport Service Quality Awards by Airports Council International. The airport celebrated its 30th anniversary in 2012.

Rotana Jet was another airline based at the airport; however, it suspended all flights indefinitely in 2017.

Facilities

Terminals
Abu Dhabi International Airport consists of three passenger terminals named Terminals 1, 2 and 3:

Terminal 1 is the oldest facility, featuring a bi-level arrivals and departures area. The nine main gates (3–11) are equipped with jetbridges and located in a circular gate area while the check-in and arrivals facilities are located in a separate main building connected to this satellite. There are also several bus boarding gates (gates 14-22), and passengers whose planes arrive at a remote stand are bused here.
Terminal 2 is a newer facility to the east of Terminal 1 and not connected to it. It features 19 check-in counters, 3 bus-boarding gates (gates 24-26) and two baggage claim belts and is mostly used by low-cost carriers to/from south Asia.
Terminal 3 is the newest addition and a direct expansion to the western side of Terminal 1. It is a brick-shaped, bi-level facility featuring a duty-free and food court area as well as departure gates 32–35 and 58–61, and bus gates 28–31 and 36–57. The majority of passengers are bused to their airplanes as only 8 of its 33 gates are equipped with jetbridges. Terminal 3 is capable of handling the Airbus A380s, and is used almost entirely by just Etihad Airways.

Terminal A (Midfield Terminal)
After several delays, development work is ongoing on a new passenger terminal, the main building and centerpiece of the new airport, to be between the two runways and known as the Midfield Terminal. The Midfield Terminal will increase the airport's passenger capacity to more than 30 million per year, with options for this to double in capacity to 60 million. An additional facility is under consideration that would take the capacity to 80 million. The new facility will cover a floor area of over  making it one of the largest airport terminal buildings in the world when it opens. The general exterior of the terminal was designed by international architecture firm Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates.

The new terminal was due to open on 7 July 2017, then pushed back to early 2019 in time for the 2019 Special Olympics, was then again delayed until the last quarter of 2019 but did not. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic the opening date was pushed yet again to sometime in mid-to-late 2021; instead, on 5 July 2021 a major construction contract was cancelled. The contract was with a consortium which comprises United Arab Emirates-based Arabtec, Turkey's TAV Insaat and Athens-based Consolidated Contractors Company (CCC), with Abu Dhabi-headquartered Trojan had been awarded the contract to finish the terminal's construction instead.

In early 2023, it was reported by Momberger Airport Information that the Midfield Terminal would open by the end of 2023, likely on December 2, to coincide with UAE National Day, six years after its originally scheduled opening.

On August 31, 2023, Abu Dhabi Airports announced that the new terminal, now named Terminal A, would open in 'early November' the same year. It was also reported that Etihad Airways, the main carrier based in Abu Dhabi Airport, would gradually move operations to the new terminal once opened, alongside other airlines based in Abu Dhabi, including Air Arabia Abu Dhabi and Wizz Air Abu Dhabi.

On 16 October 2023, the airport authorities confirmed to open the terminal on 1 November 2023, after a ceremonial inauguration on 31 October 2023. Out of around 35 operating airlines at present, 28 will shift their operations fully to this terminal from the erstwhile three terminals in a three-phased manner, till 14 November 2023. Etihad Airways, the airline operating exclusively for Abu Dhabi, will operate the first flight from the terminal on 31 October. Wizz Air Abu Dhabi and 15 other international airlines will operate to and from the new terminal on 1 November. From 9 November, Etihad Airways will operate 16 daily flights before completing its transition to this terminal on 14 November, together with Air Arabia Abu Dhabi and ten other airlines. From 14 November onwards, all 28 airlines will be operational from Terminal A.

Former city terminal
A check-in facility was operated in downtown Abu Dhabi, for travelers who wanted to check in at the downtown city centre before they travelled to the airport. This facility, known as the City Terminal, resembled an airport terminal building with lounge and transport facilities. After having checked in at the City Terminal, travellers could arrive at the airport just one hour before the departure of their flight. This facility closed in October 2019.

A further check-in facility was operated by Etihad Airways at the Etihad Travel Mall on the outskirts of Dubai near Noor Bank metro station. This has since closed.

Runways
Abu Dhabi International Airport has two parallel runways, 13R/31L and 13L/31R. Both are .

Expansion
The expansion master plan projects include a third  parallel runway,  from the existing runways, a new  tower between the two runways with the new Air Traffic Control centre, enhanced cargo and maintenance facilities, and other commercial developments on the land immediately adjacent to and north of the airport. Having a total of  of vast land area, the ambitious project will provide a home base for the UAE's national carrier, Etihad Airways, which will be a major user of new cargo facilities with an ultimate handling capacity of around two million tonnes of freight a year. Close to the new cargo facilities, land has been allocated for commercial activities, business parks, and property developments. Aircraft maintenance facilities will continue to be concentrated on the south side of the existing airport. The plan sets aside land for the growth of other operators such as Royal Jet and Abu Dhabi Aviation. Among other aspects of the project, when completed, are the design of remote aircraft stands complete with airfield ground lighting and hydrant fuel.

US border preclearance
Abu Dhabi International Airport has United States border preclearance facilities since 26 January 2014, the only airport in the Middle East to have such a facility. Passengers on direct flights to the United States are processed for entry before they board their flight so that when they arrive in the U.S. they are treated as domestic arrivals. This facility is similar to those in selected Canadian, Caribbean and Irish airports.

Airlines and destinations

Passenger
The following airlines operate regular scheduled and charter flights to and from Abu Dhabi:

Cargo

Statistics

Passenger figures

Busiest routes
Busiest international routes to and from Abu Dhabi Airport (2021)

Ground transportation

Road
Abu Dhabi International Airport is connected to the Emirate and its surroundings, including Dubai and Al Ain, by a highway network. Route E20 directly passes the airport. Car rental, taxis and dedicated chauffeur services are available.

Public transport
The Department of Transport provides five bus routes from the airport throughout Abu Dhabi which run 24 hours a day, including lines A1 and A2 which leads to the city center. Etihad Airways additionally provides a coach service from Abu Dhabi International Airport to Al Ain and Downtown Dubai. The airport's new midfield terminal will be connected to the Abu Dhabi Metro, but no construction has commenced for the metro, light rail or BRT.

Accidents and incidents
 On 23 September 1983, Gulf Air Flight 771 crashed while on approach to Abu Dhabi International Airport. All 112 passengers and crew on board were killed. A bomb going off in the baggage hold of the aircraft was the cause of the accident.
 In May 1997, a Gulf Air plane from Bombay airport crashed at the airport. No deaths were reported.
 On 26 July 2018, Houthi rebels in Yemen claimed to have launched a drone attack at the airport. The UAE denied there was any drone attack but stated earlier that there was an "incident" involving a truck which did not disrupt flights or cause any delays. Two other alleged claims on a drone attack on the airport were reported by the Houthis, as well as two attacks on Dubai International Airport, all which were denied and unverified. An investigation by Bellingcat concluded that it was highly likely that a Houthi-led drone attack did not take place in Abu Dhabi and Dubai. According to Reuters, the UAE has an advanced air defense system which utilizes Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD), designed to destroy short and intermediary range missiles. In 2019, The Wall Street Journal reported that a Houthi drone had exploded at the airport. In May 2019, the Houthi-run Almasirah TV channel broadcast alleged footage of the July 2018 attack.
 On January 17, 2022, a drone strike claimed by Yemen's Iran-aligned Houthi group caused three fuel trucks to catch fire at an oil tanker facility in Abu Dhabi, and at the same time a fire was separately ignited at an extension of the airport, causing minor flight delays.

See also
 Al Ain International Airport
 Abu Dhabi Central Capital District
 List of the busiest airports in the Middle East

References

External links

 Official website

Airports in the United Arab Emirates
Buildings and structures in Abu Dhabi
Transport in Abu Dhabi
Airports with United States border preclearance
Central Region, Abu Dhabi
Airports established in 1982
1982 establishments in the United Arab Emirates

Abu Dhabi International Airport


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MySQL Workbench සහ MySQL Query Browser යනු නොමිලයේ බාගත කරගත හැකි එවැනි මෘදුකාංග වේ.

චිත්‍රක

නිල MySQL Workbench යනු MySQL AB සමාගම විසින් නිර්මාණය කරන ලද සංගෘහිත පරිස්ථිතියක් යන අතර එමගින් පරිශීලකයන් හට පහසුවෙන් චිත්‍රක (Graphics) ආධාරයෙන් MySQL දත්ත සමුදායන් පාලනය කිරීමට සහ ඒවායේ ව්‍යුහයන් දෘශ්‍ය ලෙස නිර්මාණය කිරීමට අවස්ථාව ලබා දේ. මෙම මෘදුකාංගය මීට පෙර තිබූ MySQL GUI Tools නම් මෘදුකාංගය වෙනුවට නිකුත් වූවකි. අනෙක් තෙවන පාර්ශවීය පැකේජ හි බොහෝ සෙයින් සමාන වුවත් දැනට භාවිතා වන MySQL ඉදිරි-අන්ත (front-end) මෘදුකාංග අතරින් වැඩි ඉල්ලුමක් පවතින්නේ මෙයටයි. මන්ද යත්, මෙමගින් දත්ත සමුදායන්හි සැලැස්ම, ආදර්ශක, SQL සංවර්ධනය (MySQL Query Browser එක වෙනුවට) සහ දත්ත සමුදායන් පරිපාලන කිරීම (MySQL Administrator එක වෙනුවට) යන සියළු දේ පහසුවෙන් සිදු කර ගත හැකි නිසාය.

MySQL Workbench මෘදුකාංගය MySQL වෙබ් අඩවිය මගින් නොමිලයේ බාගත කල හැකි නිදහස් සහ විවෘත වූ මහජන සංස්කරණයකින් සහ මහජන සංස්කරණයේ ඇති යෙදුම් වැඩි දියුණු කර නිර්මාණය කරන ලද ස්වාම්‍ය වූ සම්මත සංස්කරණයකින් ලබා ගත හැක. එමෙන්ම දෘශ්‍යමය වශයෙන් දත්ත සමුදායන් වෙනස් කල හැකි වෙනත් තෙවන-පාර්ශව පරිපාලන මෘදුකාංග (ඉදිරි-අන්ත [front-end] මෘදුකාංග)ද දැක ගත හැකිය. ඒවා සඳහා උදාරණ පහත දැක්වේ.
 Adminer – එකවර දත්ත සමූදායන් කිහිපයක් කළමණාකරණය කල හැකි, PHP භාවිතා කරමින් ලියා ඇති, විවිධ CSS මුහුණත් සහිත නිදහස් ඉදිරි-අන්ත මෘදුකාංගයකි.
 DaDaBIK – MySQL සඳහා වන, කැමති අයුරින් වෙනස් කල හැකි PHP භාවිතයෙන් ලියා ඇති CRUD (Create, Read, Update & Delete) වර්ගයේ ඉදිරි-අන්තයකි.
 DBEdit – MySQL සහ වෙනත් දත්ත සමුදායන් සඳහා භාවිතා කලහැකි නිදහස් මෘදුකාංගයකි.
 dbForge GUI Tools — සංක්ෂිප්ත නිරූපණ (Schema) සැසඳීම (Synchronization), දත්ත සැස සහ සමමුහූර්තකරණය සහ විමසුම් (queries) නිර්මාණය කිරීම ආදිය සිදුකල හැකි වෙන් වූ වැඩසටහන් සමූහයකි.
 HeidiSQL – Microsoft Windows මෙහෙයුම් පද්ධතිය මත ක්‍රියාත්මක වන ඉදිරි-අන්ත මෘදුකාංගයක් වන අතර මෙමගින් පරිස්ථානීය (local) මෙන්ම දුරස්ථ MySQL දත්ත සමුදායන්ට සම්බන්ධ වී ඒවා කළමණාකරණය කල හැක. එමෙන්ම දිනය/වේලාව ක්ෂේත්‍ර සහ ප්‍රකණනය වූ බහු-අගයන් ගෙන් යුතු ක්ෂේත්‍ර වැනි විශේෂිත ලක්ෂණද මෙහි අඩංගු වේ.
 LibreOffice Base - LibreOffice Base මගින් පරිශීලකයන්ට පහසුවෙන් දත්ත සමුදා නිර්මාණය සහ කළමණාකරණය, පෝරම සහ වාර්තා නිර්මාණය වැනි දේ සිදුකර ගැනීමට හැකිය. Access මෙන් මෙමගින් Access (JET), ODBC දත්ත මූලාශ්‍රයන් සහ MySQL හෝ PostgreSQL වැනි විවිධ වර්ගයේ දත්ත සමුදායන් සඳහා ඉදිරි-අන්තයක් ලෙස භාවිතා කල හැක.
 Navicat – Windows, Macintosh සහ Linux සඳහා නිර්මිත ස්වාම්‍ය දත්ත සමුදා කළමණාකරණ මෘදුකාංගයකි.
 OpenOffice.org – මුළු පද්ධතියම ස්ථාපනය කල විට OpenOffice.org Base මගින් MySQL දත්ත සමුදායන් කළමාණාකරණය කල හැක.
 phpMyAdmin – PHP භාවිතයෙන් නිර්මාණය කර ඇති නිදහස් මෘදුකාංගයක් වන මෙය වෙබ් අඩවි ආශිතව බහුලව භාවිතා වන අතර එනිසාම LAMP stack, MAMP, XAMPP සහ WAMP වැනි මෘදුකාංග පැකේජ සමඟ ඇතුලත් කර ඇත.
 SQLBuddy - PHP භාවිතයෙන් නිර්මාණය කර ඇති MySQL සඳහා ඉදිරි-අන්ත නිදහස් මෘදුකාංගයකි.
 Sequel Pro - Mac OS X සඳහා වන නිදහස් සහ විවෘත මෘදුකාංගයකි.
 SQLYog - MySQL සඳහා වන ප්‍රජා-සංවර්ධිත නිදහස් පරිශීලක අතුරු මුහුණතකි.
 Toad for MySQL – Quest Software මගින් නිර්මාණය කරන ලද නිදහස් ඉදිරි-අන්ත අතුරු මුහුණතකි.
තවත් ස්වාම්‍ය MySQL ඉදිරි-අන්ත මෘදුකාංග ලෙස dbForge Studio for MySQL, DBStudio, Epictetus, Oracle SQL Developer, SchemaBank, SQLPro SQL Client, Toad Data Modeler වැනි මෘදුකාංග දැක්විය හැක.

විධාන පේළිය
MySQL සඳහා බොහෝ විධාන පේළි වැඩසටහන් නිර්මාණය වී ඇති අතර ඒව අතුරින් ප්‍රධානතම එක වන්නේ mysql කමාන්ඩ් ලයින් ක්ලයන්ට් යන්නයි. එමෙන්ම තෙවන පාර්ශවයන් විසින්ද MySQL සේවාදායකය කළමනාකරණය කලහැකි, වේගවත් කලහැකි, විශ්ලේෂණය කලහැකි මෙන්ම රක්ෂිත (backup) කලහැකි මෘදුකාංග නිර්මාණය කර ඇත. මේවා බොහෝමයක් *NIX වර්ගයේ මෙහෙයුම් පද්ධති වලද, කිහිපයක් වින්ඩෝස් වලද ක්‍රියාත්මක වේ.
Maatkit
මෙය Perl පරිගණක භාෂාව මගින් නිර්මාණය කර ඇති අතර MySQL, PostgreSQL and Memcached සඳහා වන cross-platform වැඩසටහනකි. ප්‍රත්‍යක්තිය (replication) නිවැරදිව ක්‍රියාකිරීම සනාථ කිරීමටත්, විකෘති වූ දත්ත නිවැරදි කිරීමටත්, පුනරාවර්තී ක්‍රියාවන් ස්වයංක්‍රීය කිරීමටත්, servers වේගවත් කිරීමටත් මෙය භාවිතා කරයි. Maatkit මෘදුකාංගය CentOS සහ Debian වැනි GNU/Linux බෙදාහැරීම් වල අන්තර්ගත කර ඇති අතර Fedora සහ Ubuntu වැනි ඒවා සඳහා පැකේජ වශයෙන් ලබා ගත හැක. 2011 අග භාගය වන විට Maatkit තවදුරටත් සංවර්ධනය වීම නැවතුනු අතර, Percona විසින් එය Percona Toolkit නම් ළෙඳ නාමය යටතේ සංවර්ධනය කිරීම සිදු කරන ලදී.
XtraBackup
MySQL සඳහා විවෘත සංරක්ෂණ මෘදුකාංගයකි. InnoDB සඳහා අගුළු නොවන (non-locking) සංරක්ෂණ ද, වෘද්ධි (Incremental backups), ප්‍රවාහයන්,සමාන්තර-සම්පීඩිත සංරක්ෂණ (parallel-compressed backups), තත්පරයකට සිදුවන ආදාන-ප්‍රතිදාන ක්‍රියාවන් ගණන මත පදනම් වූ අවකරණය වැනි විශේෂ ලක්ෂණ රාශියක් මෙහි අඩංගු වේ.
MySQL::Replication
Perl නම් පරිගණක භාෂාව මගින් නිර්මාණය කරන ලද අතර එය MySQL හි ඇති ප්‍රත්‍යක්තිය සඳහා ආදේශකයකි.MySQL::Replication මගින් peer-to-peer සහ multi-master MySQL replication network නිර්මාණය කිරීමේ හැකියාවද පවතී.

Programming

AIX, BSDi, FreeBSD, HP-UX, eComStation, i5/OS, IRIX, Linux, Mac OS X, Microsoft Windows, NetBSD, Novell NetWare, OpenBSD, OpenSolaris, OS/2 Warp, QNX, Solaris, Symbian, SunOS, SCO OpenServer, SCO UnixWare, Sanos සහ Tru64 වැනි විවිධ platform මත ක්‍රියාත්මක වේ. OpenVMS සඳහාද MySQL තීර්ථයක් (port) ඇතුලත් කර ඇත.

MySQL නිර්මාණය කර ඇත්තේ C සහ C++ පරිගණක භාෂාවන් භාවිතා කරමිනි. එහි SQL ව්‍යාකරණය විග්‍රහකය (parser) ලියවී ඇත්තේ ඔවුන් විසින්ම නිර්මාණය කරන ලද yacc නම් ශබ්දකෝෂ විශ්ලේෂකයක් (lexical analyzer) මගිනි. භාෂා විශේෂිත උපයෝග වැඩසටහන් අතුරු මුහුණත් (API-Application Programming Interface) ඇති පරිගණක භාෂාවන් මගින් MySQL දත්ත සමුදායන්ට ප්‍රවේශ වීමට අවශ්‍ය ලේඛනාල (libraries) අඩංගු වේ. උදාහරණ ලෙස Microsoft Visual Studio (C# සහ VB) සඳහා MySQL Connector/Net ද,ජාවා පරිගණක භාෂාව සඳහා JDBC ධාවකයද දැක්විය හැක. MyODBC නම් ODBC අතුරු මුහුණත උසුරුවන වෙනත් පරිගණක භාෂාවන් (ASP සහ ColdFusion) MySQL දත්ත සමුදායන් සමඟ ගණුදෙනු කිරීමට හැකිය.

සංස්කරණ

1995 මෘදුකාංග
නිදහස් දත්ත සමුදාය කළමනාකරණ පද්ධතිය
සන් මයික්‍රෝසිස්ටම්ස් මෘදුකාංග
ඔරකල් මෘදුකාංග
ලිනක්ස් දත්ත සමුදාය-ආශ්‍රිත මෘදුකාංග
සේවාලාභී-සේවාදායක දත්ත සමුදාය කළමනාකරණ පද්ධති

MySQL


A Bateria de Agravo de Instrumento da São Francisco (BAISF), é a bateria universitária que representa os estudantes da Faculdade de Direito da Universidade de São Paulo (Faculdade de Direito do Largo São Francisco ou, simplesmente, São Francisco). Fundada em 4 de março de 1999, surgiu em um cenário de ascensão das torcidas para os jogos universitários com o objetivo de exaltar as tradições da primeira faculdade de direito do país.

Origem e Nome
Quem deu o nome foi o acadêmico Ronaldo peruccini de Souza. Em 1989 era tocador de surdo junto com Weber Holmo Batista e Flavinho Pimentel tocador de caixa. O corneteiro era o Weber e quem fez os primeiros coletes foi Ronaldo peruccini. Fui fundada nos jogos interusp de Araraquara. O resto é narrativa......processo de criação da Bateria foi iniciado por "Vanessa Grande", com o apoio de Alexandre Machado "Mestre Alê", o qual, entre os anos de 2000 a 2005, foi responsável por lecionar a maior parte dos sambas, arranjos e breques que podem ser ouvidos no repertório do grupo.

O termo "Agravo de Instrumento" tem origem em um tipo de recurso recorrente em processos judiciais, atualmente sintetizado no art. 994, inciso II, do Código de Processo Civil (Lei 13.105 de 2015), fazendo assim um trocadilho entre os instrumentos musicais e processuais.

Já "São Francisco" refere-se à própria Faculdade de Direito da USP, instituição que representa em jogos universitários. A faculdade, fundada em 11 de agosto de 1827 por decreto de D. Pedro I, muito antes da criação da própria Universidade de São Paulo, em 1934, é tradicionalmente chamada de Faculdade de Direito do Largo São Francisco, ou, simplesmente, São Francisco, em referência ao local que reside desde o início do século XIX.

Abrangência

Atualmente a Bateria é responsável, em geral, por sua marcante presença em jogos universitários, como o BICHUSP, InterUSP e Jogos Jurídicos Estaduais, além de apresentações em eventos tradicionais promovidos pelos estudantes da Faculdade de Direito da USP, como a Festa da Matrícula, Festa de Integração do Calouro Acadêmico (FICA), a Cervejada do XI, a Festa da Macaca, o Grito do Peru e também nas formaturas de cada turma.

Além disso, a BAISF ocasionalmente participa de eventos especiais, como na posse da 117ª diretoria do Centro Acadêmico XI de Agosto, no Salão Nobre da FDUSP, em novembro de 2019. Naquele ano foi apresentado o enredo "Histórias Para Ninar Gente Grande", da Estação Primeira de Mangueira. O evento contou com personalidades diversas, como o músico Criolo e o advogado, professor e atual ministro dos Direitos Humanos Silvio Almeida.

Mais recentemente, durante o carnaval de 2023, a bateria tocou como convidada no Bloco da Abolição, bloco carnavalesco que circula pelas ruas do Bixiga, no centro de São Paulo.

Apresentação com Coldplay no Estádio do Morumbi
No dia 18 de março de 2023, durante a última apresentação da banda Coldplay em São Paulo, o grupo de rock alternativo convidou a Bateria para tocar as músicas "Fix You" e "Biutyful", para mais de 70 mil pessoas no Estádio do Morumbi.

O primeiro contato da bateria foi no domingo anterior ao show, dia 12 de março, quando o vocalista e líder da banda Chris Martin, que estava passeando pelo Parque do Ibirapuera quando escutou o som dos instrumentos da BAISF. Deste encontro inusitado resultou a mais importante apresentação do conjunto musical universitário.

Mestres da BAISF

Assim como as tradicionais escolas de samba, as baterias universitárias costumam ter mestres ou diretores da bateria, responsáveis pela estruturação e organização da bateria e de cada um de seus instrumentos. Abaixo há um breve histórico dos Mestres da BAISF:

 Rafael De Marchi: 2015 - 2017;
 Guilherme Balbi: 2017 - 2018;
 Marina Jacob: 2019;
 Guilherme Lauria "Amigo": 2020 - 2021;
 Matteo Gallo "Gaddo": 2022;
 Kauê Oliveira: 2023.

Referências
Esporte universitário do Brasil
Entidades estudantis da Universidade de São Paulo
Faculdade de Direito da Universidade de São Paulo


Handle System යනු Corporation for National Research Initiatives මගින් information resources හඳුනාගැනීම සඳහා persistent identifier එසේත් නැත්නම් handles නියම කිරීමට භාවිතා වන proprietary registry පද්ධතිය වේ.

ආශ්‍රිත

Archival Resource Key (ARK)
Digital Library
Electronic Publishing
Hypertext
Institutional Repository
Linked Data
OpenURL
Permalink
Persistent URL
Resource Description Framework
Semantic Web
Uniform Resource Name

මූලාශ්‍ර

භාහිර සබැඳි

 Persistent identifiers project at Paradigm

Internet protocols
හඳුන්වනයන්
Computer-related introductions in 1994

Handle System


Pierre Parpagiola, né le  au Fossat et mort le  à Toulouse, est un joueur de rugby à XV et de rugby à XIII évoluant au poste de pilier en XV et pilier en XIII.

Issu d'une famille exilée d'Italie, il naît et grandit en France. Il joue dans les deux codes de rugby dans les années 1950 et 1960. En rugby à XV, il fréquente les clubs de Auterive puis de Foix. Il joue par la suite au rugby à XIII avec le club de Toulouse avec lequel il remporte le Championnat de France en 1965 puis avec le club de Limoux ajoutant un second titre de Championnat de France en 1968. Il dispute également trois finales de Coupe de France avec Toulouse sans en remporter une seule en 1962, 1963 et 1964.

Fidèle à ses origines italiennes, il refuse toute sélection en équipe de France tout au long de sa carrière.

Biographie

Pierre Parpagiola a un fils nommé Alain et joueur de rugby à XV à Montauban et un autre fils nommé André joueur de rugby à XIII à Toulouse entre 1986 et 1989.

Palmarès

Rugby à XIII

 Collectif :
 Vainqueur du Championnat de France : 1965 (Toulouse) et 1968 (Limoux).
 Finaliste du Championnat de France : 1964 (Toulouse).
 Finaliste de la Coupe de France : 1962, 1963 et 1964 (Toulouse).

Notes et références

Liens externes

Joueur français de rugby à XV
Joueur français de rugby à XIII
Naissance en avril 1935
Décès à Toulouse
Décès à 76 ans
Décès en mars 2012

Pierre Parpagiola


Die Conondale Range ist ein Bergland im australischen Queensland, das zwischen Maleny, Kenilworth, Kilcoy und Jimna liegt.

Lage

Das Bergland ist der westlichste Teil des Hinterlands der Sunshine-Coast-Region und ein Teil der Great Dividing Range. Der höchste Punkt des Berglands ist der Mount Langley, der eine Höhe von 868 Metern über Meereshöhe erreicht. Dieser Berg bildet auch den höchsten Punkt des Wassereinzugsgebiets des Brisbane River.

Flache Bergausläufer um Kilcoy, die mit Gras bewachsen sind, werden landwirtschaftlich genutzt. Die meisten steilen Hänge des Berglands sind Staatsforste und liegen im Gebiet des Conondale-Nationalparks.

Die Bäche im Süden des Berglandes entwässern in den Stanley River und direkt in den Lake Somerset. Die nördlichen Bäche fließen in den Mary River.

Fauna

Etwa 1620 km² der Conondale Range sind als BirdLife International und als Important Bird Area klassifiziert, da es eine isolierte und am weitesten nördlich gelegene Population des endemischen Dasyornis brachypterus enthält, die erst in den 1980er Jahren entdeckt wurde. Es ist auch der Lebensraum einer großen Population des Schwarzbrust-Laufhühnchen (Turnix melanogaster), Fahlgesichtschnäpper (Tregellasia capito), Schild-Paradiesvogel (Ptiloris paradiseus), Gelbnacken-Laubenvogel, Gelbnacken-Laubenvogel (Sericulus chrysocephalus), Grünlaubenvogel (Ailuroedus crassirostris) und Orthonyx temminckii.

Der Südliche Magenbrüterfrosch (Rheobatrachus silus) und Mixophyes fleayi sind zwei endemische Froscharten, die in der Conondale Range und in der nächsten Umgebung leben.

Siehe auch
Blackall Range
Bunya Mountains
Liste der Gebirge der Great Dividing Range

Einzelnachweise

Gebirge in Australien und Ozeanien
Gebirge in Queensland
Great Dividing Range

Conondale Range


Richard Barbrook je akademik u Školi društvenih, humanističkih i jezičnih znanosti na Sveučilištu Westminster.

Obrazovanje
Barbrook je studirao za prvostupnika društvenih i političkih znanosti na Fakultetu Downing, na Sveučilištu Cambridge, za magistra u političkom ponašanju na Sveučilištu Essex i za doktora politike i vlade na Sveučilištu Kent.

Karijera
Ranih osamdesetih bio je uključen u piratsko i društveno radio emitiranje. Tijekom pomaganja u postavljanju višejezične radio stanice Spectrum u Londonu, objavio je opsežan rad o radio problemima koji su bili prisutni u to vrijeme.

Nekoliko godina je radio na medijskoj regulaciji na području EU-a, u istraživačkom institutu na Sveučilištu Westminster-u, te je puno njegovih materijala objavljeno 1995. godine u njegovoj knjizi Medijska Sloboda. Iste godine postao je koordinator Centra za istraživanje Hypermedia u Westminsterskoj medijskoj školi i bio je prvi voditelj tečaja magistralnog studija u hipermedijskim studijama.

Radivši s Andyjem Cameronom napisao je esej "The Californian Ideology" pionirsku kritiku neoliberalne politike časopisa Wired. Njegova druga važna djela o Internetu su "The Hi-Tech Gift Economy", "Cyber-communism", "The Regulation of Liberty", i "The Class of the New".

2007. godine, Barbook se preselio u Školu društvenih znanosti Sveučilišta u Westminsteru i objavio svoju studiju o političkoj i ideološkoj ulozi proročanstva umjetne inteligencije i informacijskog društva Imaginary Futures.

Udruga za ekologiju medija je 2008. godine odabrala Imaginary Futures kao dobitnika nagrade Marshall McLuhan za najbolju knjigu godine u području medijske ekologije.

Richard Barbrook je član osnivača Class Wargames i supisac scenarija grupi filmova: Ilze Black (redatelj), "Class Wargames predstavlja Guy Debord's film The Game of War".

Odabrani radovi
.
.
Barbrook, Richard (2000) [1999]. "Cyber-Communism: How The Americans Are Superseding Capitalism In Cyberspace". Science as Culture. 9 (1), 5–40.
Barbrook, Richard. (15 May 1996). "Global Algorithm 1.5: Hypermedia Freedom ". Ctheory. 19 (1–2).

Barbrook, Richard. Andy Cameron. (1996) [1995] "The Californian Ideology". Science as Culture. 26, 44–72.

Izvori

Životopisi, Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo

Richard Barbrook


An Dryadella lilliputiana in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Célestin Alfred Cogniaux, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Carlyle August Luer. An Dryadella lilliputiana in nahilalakip ha genus nga Dryadella, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Dryadella

Dryadella lilliputiana


Marcus Lindeen, nom de plume d'Edward Folke Lindeen, né le  à , dans la commune d'Ängelholm (en Scanie, Suède), est un réalisateur, metteur en scène et dramaturge suédois.

Biographie

Marcus Lindeen est diplômé en 2008 en théâtre du Dramatiska Institutet. Auparavant, il a été l'animateur de l'émission culturelle  de la radio suédoise P3, a travaillé pour l'émission traitant de l'art  sur SVT et a été journaliste, entre autres, au journal quotidien Svenska Dagbladet.

À l'automne 2006, il fait ses débuts en tant que metteur en scène au Stockholm City Theatre de , une pièce basée sur des conversations entre deux hommes qui regrettent tous deux leur changement de sexe. Le documentaire  connaît sa première au cinéma en 2010 et reçoit un prix Guldbagge (« Scarabée d'or ») et le prix de cristal du meilleur documentaire télévisé. Le film remporte également le prix Europa du meilleur documentaire télévisé européen à Berlin en 2010.

Au printemps 2012, il met en scène la pièce Arkivet för orealiserbara drömmar och visioner (Les archives de rêves et de visions non réalisés) au  (théâtre municipal de Stockholm). La performance est basée sur des fragments manqués et triés de scénarios de films non produits et des cahiers et croquis d'Ingmar Bergman.

En mars 2018, son film  est présenté en première au CPH:DOX à Copenhague (Festival international du film documentaire de Copenhague), où il remporte le prix principal du festival. La scénographie du film est exposée sous forme d'installation artistique au Centre Pompidou à Paris en 2017 et au  à Copenhague au printemps 2018.

Filmographie partielle
 2010 :  (documentaire, scénario et réalisation).
 2011 : Accidentes Gloriosos (scénario et réalisation), coréalisé avec Mauro Andrizzi.
 2015 : Dear Director (court métrage, scénario et réalisation)
 2018 :  (documentaire, scénario et réalisation)

Théâtre

Mise en scène

Récompenses et distinctions

Notes et références

Liens externes

 "Marcus Lindeen hittar dramat i verkligheten" - Intervju i DN, 2008-05-01
 "Interview with Marcus Lindeen director of Regretters" - The Documentary Blog, 2010-05-26
 Entretien avec Marcus Lindeen - Filmmaker Magazine, 2018-04-06

Crédit d'auteurs

Naissance dans le comté de Scanie
Réalisateur suédois de cinéma
Dramaturge suédois du XXIe siècle
Metteur en scène suédois
Naissance en juillet 1980

Marcus Lindeen


Rory Byrne (Pretoria, Južnoafrička Republika, 10. siječnja 1944.) je južnoafrički automobilistički dizajner i inovator, najpoznatiji po dizajniranju Benettonovih i Ferrarijevih bolida u Formuli 1, s kojima je Michael Schumacher osvojio svih svojih sedam naslova.

Životopis
Rođen 1944. godine u Pretoriji, Byrne je završio je studij kemijske industrije, no interes za aerodinamiku te uspješan posao u trgovini autodijelovima usmjerili su ga prema automobilizmu. Za utrke se počeo zanimati dok je studirao na sveučilištu Witwatersrand University u Johannesburgu, prvo kao natjecatelj, a kasnije i u tehničkom pogledu. Dobrim poznavanjem matematike nadomještao je nedostatak formalnog inženjerskog obrazovanja.

Početak u Tolemanu

Prvi veći uspjeh doživio je u Formuli Ford 1972. godine, zbog čega se preselio u Englesku te je iduće četiri godine proveo dizajnirajući bolide i sportske automobile za tvrtku Royale. Godine 1977., poziv Teda Tolemana, doveo ga je u momčad koja se tada natjecala u Formuli 2. Nakon nekoliko vrlo uspješnih sezona u tom natjecanju, Toleman je 1981. godine odlučio da je došlo vrijeme za korak naprijed te je Byrne postao glavni dizajner momčadi u Formuli 1.

Prvi bolid kojeg je Byrne dizajnirao u Formuli 1 bio je TG181 s Hartovim motorom, a zbog financijskih poteškoća na gridu se pojavio tek u četvrtoj utrci sezone, na VN San Marina. Sljedeći Byrneov bolid bio je TG183 iz 1983., sezoni u kojoj je Toleman osvojio svoje prve bodove u najjačem automobilističkom natjecanju. Deset bodova koje su osvojili Derek Warwick i Bruno Giacomelli bili su dovoljni za deveto mjesto u konstruktorskom poretku. Angažman mladog Ayrtona Senne 1984. godine umalo je donio momčadi prvu pobjedu na VN Monaka. Brazilac je te sezone ostvario jedina tri Tolemanova postolja u Formuli 1, a zajedno s momčadskim kolegom Stefanom Johanssonom osvojio 16 bodova te donio momčadi sedmo mjesto u poretku konstruktora. S Byrneovim Tolemanom TG185 iz 1985., Teo Fabi je na VN Njemačke osvojio jedini pole position za momčad, a iste sezone je objavljeno kako će momčad kupiti talijanski modni gigant Benetton.

Godine u Benettonu

Talijanska ulaganja zajedno s BMW-ovim motorom na turbo pogon, omogućila su prvu pobjedu u Formuli 1 bolida kojeg je dizajnirao Byrne, a ostvario ju je Gerhard Berger 1986. godine na VN Meksika. Benetton je u idućim godinama zabilježio još nekoliko pobjeda, no nije se uspijevao umiješati u borbu za sami vrh. Byrne je nakratko napustio momčad kako bi se priključio Reynardu, no 1991. se vratio u Benetton, gdje je novi šef momčadi u međuvremenu postao Flavio Briatore, a prvi vozač momčadi postao nadolazeća zvijezda Michael Schumacher. Tehnički napredak u pogledu elektroničkih inovacija Byrne je ostvario sa svojim modelom B193, koji je sadržavao poluautomatski mjenjač, aktivni ovjes, pogon na četiri kotača te kontrolu proklizavanja. Prepoznao je nedovoljno iskorišteni aerodinamički potencijal protoka zraka ispod bolida te je dizajn s visokim nosom omogućio Michaelu Schumacheru borbu za naslov prvaka. Schumacherov naslov prvaka pratile su optužbe za korištenjem zabranjenih vozačkih pomagala. Mnogi su smatrali da je on došao i kao posljedica promašenog dizajna Adriana Neweyja, no Williams je ipak uspio spriječiti Benetton u osvajanju prvog konstruktorskog naslova. To ih nije pokolebalo te je dvostruka kruna došla već iduće sezone. Bolid s njegovim dizajnom osvojio je konstruktorski naslov prvaka Formule 1, a čast voziti ga, imali su Michael Schumacher i Johnny Herbert.

Prelazak u Ferrari

Schumacherov odlazak u Ferrari po završetku te sezone označio je i kraj vladavine Benettona u Formuli 1, ali i kraj boravka Byrnea u toj momčadi, koji je iste godine objavio svoj odlazak u mirovinu. No predomislio se nakon poziva tehničkog direktora Rossa Brawna koji je također Enstone zamijenio Maranellom. Ferrari F300 iz 1998., bio je prvi Byrneov bolid za Ferrari, a sljedeći njegov model F399, koji su osim Schumachera su vozili Eddie Irvine i Mika Salo, osvojio je prvi konstruktorski naslov nakon 17 godina. Uslijedilo je razdoblje apsolutne dominacije Ferrarija, dotad nezapamćene u Formuli 1. Ferrarijeva momčad dovela je bolid do savršenstva. U tome im je pomogla i bliska suradnja s dobavljačem guma Bridgestoneom, kao i revolucionarni zračni tunel koji im je omogućio neograničeno testiranje. Byrneov dizajn donio je Ferrariju 71 pobjedu, šest uzastopnih konstruktorskih naslova prvaka te pet uzastopnih vozačkih naslova Michaela Schumachera. Posebno je impresivna bila 2004. s 15 pobjeda u 18 utrka, od čega 13 Michaelovih, kao i 2002. u kojoj je Schumacher zabilježio 17 postolja u jednako toliko utrka. U obje spomenute sezone Rubens Barrichello završio je na drugom mjestu u ukupnom poretku vozača.

Nakon što je doživio svoj vrhunac u sportu i to na samo sebi svojstven način, krajem 2004. godine je objavio da razmišlja o povlačenju iz Formule 1. Glavni Ferrarijev dizajner ostao je još dvije godine, a zatim je još nekoliko godina proveo u ulozi savjetnika momčadi. Iako je već desetak godina službeno u mirovini, Rory Byrne i dalje svojim savjetima pomaže Ferrariju na pojedinim projektima, dok u rodnoj zemlji pomaže jednoj osiguravajućoj tvrtki u poboljšavanju ponašanja u prometu i sigurnosti prometnica.

Izvori

Životopisi, Južnoafrička Republika
Automobilizam
Šport u Južnoafričkoj Republici

Rory Byrne


الطريقة الإدريسية هي إحدى الطرق الصوفية التي تعود إلى السيد أحمد بن إدريس الفاسي. وتسمى بالطريقة الأحمدية الإدريسية، وتسمى أيضًا بالمحمدية. وتنتشر الطريقة الإدريسية في اليمن والحجاز والشام ومصر والسودان وماليزيا وإندونيسيا. وشيخها السيد عبد الوهاب التازي الادريسي ابن السيد الحسن الادريسي ابن السيد محمد الشريف الادريسي ابن السيد عبد المتعال الادريسي ابن السيد أحمد ابن ادريس الفاسي.

تفرعاتها
ونظرًا لكثرة تلاميذ الشيخ أحمد بن إدريس الفاسي وانتشارهم من المغرب العربي إلى جنوب شرق آسيا، فقد انتشر المشرب الأحمدي الإدريسي تحت فروع ومسميات كثيرة منها:
 السنوسية بليبيا.
 الرشيدية بالحجاز والشام.
 الميرغنية بالسودان ومصر.
 الدندراوية بجنوب شرق آسيا والسودان ومصر.
 الاخلاصية الزرقانية بالأسكندرية بمصر.
 الأحمدية الادريسية في الصومال واثيوبيا.

مصادر

طرق صوفية
طرق صوفية سنية

الطريقة الإدريسية


Çavuşlu, Adana ilinin Karataş ilçesine bağlı bir mahalledir.

Coğrafya
Adana iline 45 km, Karataş ilçesine 44 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Dış bağlantılar
 Yerelnet

Karataş'ın mahalleleri

Çavuşlu, Karataş


Repeated sequences (also known as repetitive elements, repeating units or repeats) are short or long patterns of nucleic acids (DNA or RNA) that occur in multiple copies throughout the genome. In many organisms, a significant fraction of the genomic DNA is repetitive, with over two-thirds of the sequence consisting of repetitive elements in humans. Some of these repeated sequences are necessary for maintaining important genome structures such as telomeres or centromeres.

Repeated sequences are categorized into different classes depending on features such as structure, length, location, origin, and mode of multiplication. The disposition of repetitive elements throughout the genome can consist either in directly adjacent arrays called tandem repeats or in repeats dispersed throughout the genome called interspersed repeats. Tandem repeats and interspersed repeats are further categorized into subclasses based on the length of the repeated sequence and/or the mode of multiplication.

While some repeated DNA sequences are important for cellular functioning and genome maintenance, other repetitive sequences can be harmful. Many repetitive DNA sequences have been linked to human diseases such as Huntington's disease and Friedreich's ataxia. Some repetitive elements are neutral and occur when there is an absence of selection for specific sequences depending on how transposition or crossing over occurs. However, an abundance of neutral repeats can still influence genome evolution as they accumulate over time. Overall, repeated sequences are an important area of focus because they can provide insight into human diseases and genome evolution.

History
In the 1950s, Barbara McClintock first observed DNA transposition and illustrated the functions of the centromere and telomere at the Cold Spring Harbor Symposium. McClintock's work set the stage for the discovery of repeated sequences because transposition, centromere structure, and telomere structure are all possible through repetitive elements, yet this was not fully understood at the time. The term "repeated sequence" was first used by Roy John Britten and D. E. Kohne in 1968; they found out that more than half of the eukaryotic genomes were repetitive DNA through their experiments on reassociation of DNA. Although the repetitive DNA sequences were conserved and ubiquitous, their biological role was yet unknown. In the 1990s, more research was conducted to elucidate the evolutionary dynamics of minisatellite and microsatellite repeats because of their importance in DNA-based forensics and molecular ecology. DNA-dispersed repeats were increasingly recognized as a potential source of genetic variation and regulation. Discoveries of deleterious repetitive DNA-related diseases stimulated further interest in this area of study. In the 2000s, the data from full eukaryotic genome sequencing enabled the identification of different promoters, enhancers, and regulatory RNAs which are all coded by repetitive regions. Today, the structural and regulatory roles of repetitive DNA sequences remain an active area of research.

Types and functions

Many repeat sequences are likely to be non-functional, decaying remnants of Transposable elements, these have been labelled "junk" or "selfish" DNA. Nevertheless, occasionally some repeats may be exapted for other functions.

Tandem repeats
Tandem repeats are repeated sequences which are directly adjacent to each other in the genome. Tandem repeats may vary in the number of nucleotides comprising the repeated sequence, as well as the number of times the sequence repeats. When the repeating sequence is only 2-10 nucleotides long, the repeat is referred to as a short tandem repeat (STR) or microsatellite. When the repeating sequence is 10-60 nucleotides long, the repeat is referred to as a minisatellite. For minisatellites and microsatellites, the number of times the sequence repeats at a single locus can range from twice to hundreds of times.

Tandem repeats have a wide variety of biological functions in the genome. For example, minisatellites are often hotspots of meiotic homologous recombination in eukaryotic organisms. Recombination is when two homologous chromosomes align, break, and rejoin to swap pieces. Recombination is important as a source of genetic diversity, as a mechanism for repairing damaged DNA, and a necessary step in the appropriate segregation of chromosomes in meiosis. The presence of repeated sequence DNA makes it easier for areas of homology to align, thereby controlling when and where recombination occurs.

In addition to playing an important role in recombination, tandem repeats also play important structural roles in the genome. For example, telomeres are composed mainly of tandem TTAGGG repeats. These repeats fold into highly organized G quadruplex structures which protect the ends of chromosomal DNA from degradation. Repetitive elements are enriched in the middle of chromosomes as well. Centromeres are the highly compact regions of chromosomes which join sister chromatids together and also allow the mitotic spindle to attach and separate sister chromatids during cell division. Centromeres are composed of a 177 base pair tandem repeat named the α-satellite repeat. Pericentromeric heterochromatin, the DNA which surrounds the centromere and is important for structural maintenance, is composed of a mixture of different satellite subfamilies including the α-, β- and γ-satellites as well as HSATII, HSATIII, and sn5 repeats.

Some repetitive sequences, such as those with structural roles discussed above, play roles necessary for proper biological functioning. Other tandem repeats have deleterious roles which drive diseases. Many other tandem repeats, however, have unknown or poorly understood functions.

Interspersed repeats
Interspersed repeats are identical or similar DNA sequences which are found in different locations throughout the genome. Interspersed repeats are distinguished from tandem repeats in that the repeated sequences are not directly adjacent to each other but instead may be scattered among different chromosomes or far apart on the same chromosome. Most interspersed repeats are transposable elements (TEs), mobile sequences which can be "cut and pasted" or "copied and pasted" into different places in the genome. TEs were originally called "jumping genes" for their ability to move, yet this term is somewhat misleading as not all TEs are discrete genes.

Transposable elements that are transcribed into RNA, reverse-transcribed into DNA, then reintegrated into the genome are called retrotransposons. Just as tandem repeats are further subcategorized based on the length of the repeating sequence, there are many different types of retrotransposons. Long interspersed nuclear elements (LINEs) are typically 3-7 kilobases in length. Short interspersed nuclear elements (SINEs) are typically 100-300 base pairs and no longer than 600 base pairs. Long-terminal repeat retrotransposons (LTRs) are a third major class of retrotransposons and are characterized by highly repetitive sequences as the ends of the repeat. When a transposable element does not proceed through RNA as an intermediate, it is called a DNA transposon. Other classification systems refer to retrotransposons as "Class I" and DNA transposons as "Class II" transposable elements.

Transposable elements are estimated to constitute 45% of the human genome. Since uncontrolled propagation of TEs could wreak havoc on the genome, many regulatory mechanisms have evolved to silence their spread, including DNA methylation, histone modifications, non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) including small interfering RNA (siRNA), chromatin remodelers, histone variants, and other epigenetic factors. However, TEs play a wide variety of important biological functions. When TEs are introduced into a new host, such as from a virus, they increase genetic diversity. In some cases, host organisms find new functions for the proteins which arise from expressing TEs in an evolutionary process called TE exaptation. Recent research also suggests that TEs serve to maintain higher-order chromatin structure and 3D genome organization. Furthermore, TEs contribute to regulating the expression of other genes by serving as distal enhancers and transcription factor binding sites.

The prevalence of interspersed elements in the genome has garnered attention for more research on their origins and functions. Some specific interspersed elements have been characterized, such as the Alu repeat and LINE1.

Intrachromosomal recombination

Homologous recombination between chromosomal repeated sequences in somatic cells of Nicotiana tabacum was found to be increased by exposure to mitomycin C, a bifunctional alkylating agent that crosslinks DNA strands.  This increase in recombination was attributed to increased intrachromosomal recombinational repair.  By this process, mitomycin C damaged DNA in one sequence is repaired using intact information from the other repeated sequence.

Direct and inverted repeats
While tandem and interspersed repeats are distinguished based on their location in the genome, direct and inverted repeats are distinguished based on the ordering of the nucleotide bases. Direct repeats occur when a nucleotide sequence is repeated with the same directionality. Inverted repeats occur when a nucleotide sequence is repeated in the inverse direction. For example, a direct repeat of "CATCAT" would be another repetition of "CATCAT." In contrast, the inverted repeated would be "ATGATG." When there are no nucleotides separating the inverted repeat, such as "CATCATATGATG," the sequence is called a palindromic repeat. Inverted repeats can play structural roles in DNA and RNA by forming stem loops and cruciforms.

Repeated sequences in human disease
For humans, some repeated DNA sequences are associated with diseases. Specifically, tandem repeat sequences, underlie several human disease conditions, particularly trinucleotide repeat diseases such as Huntington's disease, fragile X syndrome, several spinocerebellar ataxias, myotonic dystrophy and Friedreich's ataxia. Trinucleotide repeat expansions in the germline over successive generations can lead to increasingly severe manifestations of the disease. These trinucleotide repeat expansions may occur through strand slippage during DNA replication or during DNA repair synthesis. It has been noted that genes containing pathogenic CAG repeats often encode proteins that themselves have a role in the DNA damage response and that repeat expansions may impair specific DNA repair pathways. Faulty repair of DNA damages in repeat sequences may cause further expansion of these sequences, thus setting up a vicious cycle of pathology.

Huntington's disease

Huntington's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder which is due to the expansion of repeated trinucleotide sequence CAG in exon 1 of the huntingtin gene (HTT). This gene is responsible for encoding the protein huntingtin which plays a role in preventing apoptosis, otherwise known as cell death, and repair of oxidative DNA damage.  In Huntington's disease the expansion of the trinucleotide sequence CAG encodes for a mutant huntingtin protein with an expanded polyglutamine domain. This domain causes the protein to form aggregates in nerve cells preventing normal cellular function and resulting in neurodegeneration.

Fragile X syndrome
Fragile X syndrome is caused by the expansion of the DNA sequence CCG in the FMR1 gene on the X chromosome. This gene produces the RNA-binding protein FMRP. In the case of Fragile X syndrome the repeated sequence makes the gene unstable and therefore silences the gene FMR1. Because the gene resides on the X chromosome, females who have two X chromosomes are less effected than males who only have on X chromosome and one Y chromosome because the second X chromosome can compensate for the silencing of the gene on the other X chromosome.

Spinocerebellar ataxias
The disease spinocerebellar ataxias has CAG trinucleotide repeat sequences that underlie several types of spinocerebellar ataxias (SCAs-SCA1; SCA2; SCA3; SCA6; SCA7; SCA12; SCA17). Similar to Huntington's disease, the polyglutamine tail created due to this trinucleotide expansion causes aggregation of proteins, preventing normal cellular function and causing neurodegeneration.

Friedreich's Ataxia
Friedreich's ataxia is a type of ataxia that has an expanded repeat sequence GAA in the frataxin gene. The frataxin gene is responsible for producing the frataxin protein, which is a mitochondrial protein involved in energy production and cellular respiration. The expanded GAA sequence results in the silencing of the first intron resulting in loss of function in the frataxin protein. The loss of a functional FXN gene leads to issues with mitochondrial functioning as a whole and can present phenotypically in patients as difficulty walking.

Myotonic dystrophy
Myotonic dystrophy is a disorder that presents as muscle weakness and consists of two main types: DM1 and DM2. Both types of myotonic dystrophy are due to expanded DNA sequences. In DM1 the DNA sequence that is expanded is CCG while in DM2 it is CCTG. These two sequences are found on different genes with the expanded sequence in DM2 being found on the ZNF9 gene and the expanded sequence in DM1 found on the DMPK gene. The two genes don't encode for proteins unlike other disorders like Huntington's disease or Fragile X syndrome. It has been shown, however, that there is a link between RNA toxicity and the repeat sequences in DM1 and DM2.

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and Frontotemporal dementia
Not all diseases caused by repeated DNA sequences are trinucleotide repeat diseases. The diseases amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and frontotemporal dementia are caused by hexanucleotide GGGGCC repeat sequences in the C9orf72 gene, causing RNA toxicity that leads to neurodegeneration.

Biotechnology
Repetitive DNA is hard to sequence using next-generation sequencing techniques because sequence assembly from short reads simply cannot determine the length of a repetitive part. This issue is particularly serious for microsatellites, which are made of tiny 1-6bp repeat units. Although they are difficult to sequence, these short repeats have great value in DNA fingerprinting and evolutionary studies. Many researchers have historically left out repetitive sequences when analyzing and publishing whole genome data due to technical limitations.

Bustos. et al. proposed one method of sequencing long stretches of repetitive DNA. The method combines the use of a linear vector for stabilization and exonuclease III for deletion of continuing simple sequence repeats (SSRs) rich regions. First, SSR-rich fragments are cloned into a linear vector that can stably incorporate tandem repeats up to 30kb. Expression of repeats is prohibited by the transcriptional terminators in the vector. The second step involves the use of exonuclease III. The enzyme can delete nucleotide at the 3' end which results in the production of a unidirectional deletion of SSR fragments. Finally, this product which has deleted fragments is multiplied and analyzed with colony PCR. The sequence is then built by an ordered sequencing of a set of clones containing different deletions.

See also

References

External links
 Function of Repetitive DNA

Repeated sequence (DNA)


An Lepidobolus drapetocoleus in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Ferdinand von Mueller. An Lepidobolus drapetocoleus in nahilalakip ha genus nga Lepidobolus, ngan familia nga Restionaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Lepidobolus

Lepidobolus drapetocoleus


Gróðureldar á Íslandi verða oftast þegar kviknar í sinu í þurru veðri á vorin.

Verði menn uppvísir að gróðureldum varðar það fangelsisvist.

Listi yfir gróðurelda á Íslandi

Tilvísanir
Hamfarir á Íslandi

Listi yfir gróðurelda á Íslandi


جاك أونري برناردين دي سان بيير  ولد في (19 يناير 1737 بلو هافر و توفي عام 21 يناير 1814بأراغني فال دواز) .كان روائياً فرنسيا ومتخصصا في علم النبات.أشهر ما عرف به روايته بول وفرجيني Paul et Virginie التي نشرت للمرة الأولى عام 1787. في عام 1795 تم انتخابه عضوا في معهد فرنسا
،حاز على جائزة تقدير من اكاديمة يبزانسون وفي عام 1803 انتخب ليكون عضوا بالأكاديمية اللغة الفرنسية.في سنة 1852 احتفلت حكومة الجمهورية الفرنسية بإقامة تمثال له من البرورنز في إحدى ميادين ثغر لو هافر، تصوره ممسكا بإحدى يديه قرطاساً وبالأخرى قلماً وعند قدميه صبي وصبية عاريان يتصافحان تحت ظل شجرة من أشجار المناطق الحارة.

مسيرة حياته
لقد كان في صباه رقيق المشاعر، عصبي المزاج، كثير الجري وراء الخيال حتى طمحت نفسه لتأسيس جمهورية واسعة من طائفة العاثرين البائسين يكون هو واضع شريعتهم ومنظم حياتهم ليضمن لهم سعادة العيش فكان في هذا الخاطر مثل جان جاك روسو,إلا أن هذا كان يرى أن يعود الناس إلى فطرتهم الأولى طاهرين من الأرجاس خالصين من الأردان، فيعيشون عيشة صافية هنية في ظل شريعة الكون التي سنها الخالق، أما برناردين فكان يرى أن يضع لهم نظام جديداً يحارب به قسوة الحياة الحالية وويلاتها.ولكنه كان لا يزال طفلاً قليل الحول والحيلة حتى إن أحد أعمامه- وكان قبطاناً لسفينة تجارية-أخذه معه إلى جزر المارتينيك ولكنه عاد منها مثقلا بالهموم وكراهية العيش فسلمه أبوه لجوزيت كاين. وعند ذلك عادت الفكرة السامية إلى رأسه الصغير لما كان يسمعه من أحاديث المبشرين عن رحلاتهم إلى البلاد الموحشة حتى تمنى لو انه يقفو أثرهم فيهدي إلى سبيل السعادة فريقامن الاشقياء الجاهلين ولقداراد بعد ذلك أن يقصد مالطة لالتماس الرزق ولكنهاكانت مهددة من جانب الاتراك فعاد أدراجه وأخذ يعيش من دروس الحساب يعطيها لمريديه.

مراجع

وصلات خارجية

أشخاص من لو هافر
أعضاء أكاديمية اللغة الفرنسية
خريجو مدرسة الجسور باريس تك
روائيون فرنسيون
روائيون فرنسيون في القرن 18
علماء فرنسيون
علماء نبات فرنسيون
علماء نباتات فرنسيون في القرن 18
علماء نباتات فرنسيون في القرن 19
كتاب أدب أطفال فرنسيون
كتاب ذكور فرنسيون في القرن 18
كتاب فرنسيون في القرن 18
كتاب فرنسيون في القرن 19
كتاب في القرن 18
كتاب في القرن 19
كتاب وكاتبات فرنسيون في القرن 19
مدفونون في مقبرة بير لاشيز
مواليد 1737
مواليد في لو هافر
نباتيون فرنسيون
وفيات 1814
وفيات في باريس
علماء من لو هافر
كتاب من لو هافر

برناردين دي سان بيير


Singularity, Microsoft'un deneme amaçlı geliştirdiği, C# diline dayanan bir işletim sistemidir. Kaynak kodu yayınlanmıştır.

Özellikleri
 C# 'dan türeyen sing# ile geliştirilmektedir.
 Deneme amaçlı
 Windows'tan alınmış kodlarla değil, baştan aşağı yeni kodlarla geliştirilmektedir.

Ayrıca bakınız
 Microsoft yazılımları listesi

Dış bağlantılar
 Araştırma ana sayfası
 Singularty RDK

İşletim sistemleri
Microsoft Research
Microsoft işletim sistemleri
Mikro çekirdek tabanlı işletim sistemleri

Singularity (işletim sistemi)


Maclaurin or MacLaurin is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

 Colin Maclaurin (1698–1746), Scottish mathematician
 Normand MacLaurin (1835–1914), Australian politician and university administrator
 Henry Normand MacLaurin (1878–1915), Australian general
 Ian MacLaurin, Baron MacLaurin of Knebworth
 Richard Cockburn Maclaurin (1870–1920), US physicist and educator

See also
 Taylor series in mathematics, a special case of which is the Maclaurin series
 Maclaurin (crater), a crater on the Moon
 McLaurin (disambiguation)
 MacLaren (surname)
 McLaren (disambiguation)

Clan MacLaren

Maclaurin


An Carex mackenziei in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni V.I. Kreczetowicz. An Carex mackenziei in nahilalakip ha genus nga Carex, ngan familia nga Cyperaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Carex

Carex mackenziei


Victor Mercea se poate referi la:

 Victor Mercea, fizician român, membru corespondent al Academiei Române, membru al Societății Americane Nucleare.
 Victor Mercea, avocat român, delegat la Marea Adunare Națională de la Alba Iulia din 1 decembrie 1918.

Victor Mercea


Ruth Gordon Jones (født 30. oktober 1896, død 28. august 1985) var en amerikansk skuespiller og dramatiker.

Ruth Gordon kom til New York City som en teenager og kæmpede for at få roller på Broadway, hvor hun senere blev en meget beundret skuespiller i dramaer samt komedier. Hun havde også mindre roller i stumfilm.

Fra 1940'erne optrådte hun sporadisk i film, ofte excentriske roller, og hun modtog en Oscar i 1968 for sin rolle som en nabo i filmen Rosemary's Baby. Hun var også nomineret til en Oscar for sin birolle i filmen Inside Daisy Clover (1965).

Hun var gift med filminstruktøren og manuskriptforfatteren Garson Kanin, og sammen med ham skrev hun manuskriptet til bl.a. Adams ribben, som blev filmet i 1949 med Spencer Tracy og Katharine Hepburn i hovedrollerne. For denne og yderligere to film Oscar-nomineres hun og sin mand i kategorien bedste manuskript.

Filmografi (udvalg)

Som skuespiller
 1940 – Abe Lincoln in Illinois
 1941 – Tvillingerne
 1943 – Patrioter
 1943 – Konvoj over Nordatlanten
 1965 – Inside Daisy Clover
 1966 – Lord Love a Duck
 1968 – Rosemary's baby
 1969 – What Ever Happened to Aunt Alice?
 1970 –  Where's Poppa?
 1971 – Harold og Maude
 1976 – Atom Bussen
 1977 – Columbo (TV-serie) (afsnittet "Try and Catch Me")
 1978 – Bankekød til slemme drenge
 1979 – Skum, skæg og skrammel
 1980 – Seje bøffer og hårde bananer

Som manuskiptforfatter
 1947 – Jalousi
 1949 – Adams ribben
 1952 – Den slags, der gifter sig
 1952 – Alle tiders sportspige
 1953 – The Actress

Eksterne henvisninger

Dramatikere fra USA
Skuespillere fra Massachusetts
Oscar for bedste kvindelige birolle
Amerikanere i 1800-tallet
Amerikanere i 1900-tallet

Ruth Gordon


Ivnica je naseljeno mjesto u općini Kakanj, Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine, BiH.

Stanovništvo

1991.

Nacionalni sastav stanovništva 1991. godine, bio je sljedeći:

ukupno: 257

 Muslimani - 246
 Srbi - 10
 ostali, neopredijeljeni i nepoznato - 1

2013.

Nacionalni sastav stanovništva 2013. godine, bio je sljedeći:

ukupno: 241

 Bošnjaci - 337
 Srbi - 3
 ostali, neopredijeljeni i nepoznato - 1

Izvori

Naselja u Zeničko-dobojskoj županiji
Kakanj

Ivnica


خدمات المكتبة البحثية في جامعة لندن  التابعة لجامعة لندن وهي مجموعة من المكتبات التي تشكل مجموعة مرجعية ضخمة للبحث العلمي في مجال العلوم الاجتماعية والعلوم الإنسانية.
وتتشكل هذه الشعبة التابعة لجامعة لندن من مكتبة جامعة لندن والتي تعريف حالياً بمكتبة مجلس الشيوخ والمكتبات التابعة للمؤسسات الأكاديمية المختلفة.

مراجع

وصلات خارجية
 الموقع الرسمي

جامعة لندن
مكتبات أكاديمية في إنجلترا
مكتبات بحثية

خدمات المكتبة البحثية في جامعة لندن


U kemiji, homoliza (grč. ὅμοιος, homoios, "jednak," i λύσις, lusis, "slabljenje, otpuštanje"), također homolitička fisija
je disocijacija kemijske veze u molekuli pri kojoj svaki atom zadržava po jedan elektron koji je gradio vezu. Kao rezultat homolize nastaju dva slobodna radikala. Energija koja se pri tome otpusti naziva se energija disocijacije veze (D0). Cijepanje veze moguće je i postupkom heterolize.

Zbog toga što je potrebna velika energija za cijepanje kemijskih veza na ovaj način, homoliza se događa samo pod određenim uvjetima:
 Ultraljubičasto zračenje
 Toplina
 Određene kemijske veze, poput O–O veze peroksida, dovoljno su slabe za spontanu homolizu uz otpuštanje male količine energije
 Visoke temperature uz odsutstvo kisika (piroliza) mogu uzrokovati homolizu ugljikovih spojeva

Vidi i
 Heteroliza
 Piroliza

Izvori

Kemijske reakcije
Kemijske veze

Homoliza


දේශානුරාගය සහ ක්‍රීඩාව එකිනෙක වෙලී පවතී. එසේ පවතින්නේ ක්‍රීඩාව ජාතීන් අතර සංකේතාත්මක තරඟයක් සඳහා අවස්ථාවක් සපයන බැවිනි. ක්‍රීඩා තරඟ බොහෝ විට ජාතීන් අතර ගැටුම් අර්බුද පිළිබිඹු කරයි. එමෙන්ම රාජ්‍ය තාන්ත්‍රික සබඳතා අතින්ද  ක්‍රීඩාව කිසියම් මෙහෙයක් ඉටු කරයි. ක්‍රීඩාවට දේශපාලනය ඇතුලු වීම සමහරු දකින්නේ ක්‍රීඩාවේ මූලික ආචාර ධර්ම බිඳ දැමීමක් ලෙසිනි. එහෙත් මෙම තත්වය ක්‍රීඩා ඉතිහාසය පුරා සැබවින්ම පවතී.

ජාතික කණ්ඩායම් අතර පැවැත්වෙන බොහෝ ක්‍රීඩාවන් අභිමානය නැංවීමේ පරමාර්ථ දිරිමත් කරයි. ක්‍රීඩාව තුලින් ජාතික ඒකාග්‍රතාවය පිළිබඳ හැඟීමක් ඇති කිරිම පහත් ජාති මාමකත්වයේ ප්‍රාථමික අවස්ථාවන් වලින් එකකි.

ක්‍රීඩාවන් කීපයක් ජාතික අභිමානය සංකේතවත් කරන කාරණයක් වී තිබේ. ද ඈෂස් (The Ashes), එංගලන්තය සහ ඕස්ට්‍රේලියාව අතර දේශාභිමානය පිළිබඳ හේතුවක් වී තිබේ. ක්‍රිකට් ක්‍රීඩාවේදීද ඉන්දියාව සහ පකිස්තානය අතර තරඟයක් පවතින කාලයට දෙරට අතර සන්සුන් තත්වයක් දක්නට ලැබෙන්නේ මෙම ජාති මමත්වය හේතුවෙනි.

ඔලිම්පික් ක්‍රීඩා ජාති මමත්වය ප්‍රදර්ශනය කිරීමේ තරඟ සඳහා ප්‍රධාන වේදිකාවකි. 19 වෙනි ශත වර්ෂය අවසාන භාගයේ සිදු වූ එහි ආරම්භයේ සිට දේශපාලනික අර්බුද වල ස්වරූපය එහි ඉතිහාසයෙන් පිළිබිඹු වෙයි. එක්සත් ජනපදය සහ එහි දේශපාලනික සහචර රටවල් විසින් 1980 දී ගිම්හාන ඔලිම්පික් ක්‍රීඩා වර්ජනය කිරීමත්, සෝවියට් දේශය විසින් 1984 ගිම්හාන ඔලිම්පික් උළෙල වර්ජනය කිරීමත් සීතල යුද්ධයේ කොටසක් විය.

වර්ණභේදවාදය නිල ප්‍රතිපත්තියක් ලෙස දකුණු අප්‍රිකාවේ ක්‍රියාත්මක වන අවස්ථාවේ බොහෝ ක්‍රීඩකයින් හෘද සාක්ෂියට එකඟව ක්‍රියා කිරීමේ ප්‍රතිපත්තියක් අනුගමනය කරමින් එම රටේ පැවැත්වෙන ක්‍රීඩා තරඟ වලට සහභාගී නොවී සිටීමේ ක්‍රියා පිලිවෙලක් පවත්වා ගෙන ගියහ. මෙය පසු කලෙක එම රටේ ඇති වුනු වර්ණභේදවාදී ප්‍රතිපත්ති ඉවත් කිරීමට සාර්ථක දායක්වයක් සැපයීමක් වුනා යයි ඇතැමෙකු සිතූ අතර, තවත් අයට පෙනුනේ එය ඊට වඩා කල් පවතින අනර්ථකාරී ප්‍රතිඵල උදා කරන්නක් ලෙසිනි. බොහෝ අප්‍රිකානු රටවල් 1976 දී මොන්ට්‍රියල් ගිම්හාන ඔලිම්පික් ක්‍රීඩා වර්ජනය කිරීමට හේතු වූයේ එවකට නවසීලන්ත අගමැති සියලුම කලු ජාතකයින්ට දකුණු අපිකාවේ සංචාරය කිරීමට අවසර දීමයි. මෙම ප්‍රශ්නය 1981 ස්ප්‍රිංබොක් සංචාරය කාලයේ ප්‍රධාන මාතෘකාවක් බවට පත් විය.

අයර්ලන්ත ඉතිහාසය තුල ගේලික් (Gaelic) ක්‍රීඩා දිගටම කෙරී ගෙන ගියේ ජාති මාමක හැඟීම් පෙරදැරි කර ගෙනයි. උදාහරණයක් වශයෙන් කිසියම් පුද්ගලයෙකු විසින් බ්‍රිතාන්‍ය සම්භවයක් ඇති පාපන්දු, ක්‍රිකට්, රග්බි නැතහොත් වෙනත් ක්‍රීඩාවන් කරනු ලබන බව දුටුවහොත් ඔහුට ගේලික් ක්‍රීඩාවන් වන ගේලික් පාපන්දු, Hurling,  නැතහොත් වෙනත් ක්‍රීඩාවන් කිරිම තහනම් කළ හැකිව තිබුනි.

ජාතිවාදී ඉතාලි ෆැසිස්ට් වාදීන් පාපන්දු සහ රග්බි ක්‍රීඩා වලට විකල්පයක් වශයෙන් වොලාටා (Volata) නම් ඔවුන්ගේම ක්‍රීඩාවක් නිර්මාණය කරන ලදි. මෙය ජනප්‍රිය බ්‍රිතාන්‍ය ක්‍රීඩාවන් සඳහා ආදේශකයක් විය. මේවා ඔවුන්ගේ පුරාණ ක්‍රීඩාවන් වන හර්පස්තම් සහ කැල්සියෝ ෆියරෙන්තිනෝ වැනි ක්‍රීඩාවල උරුමය සොයා යාමක් වැනිය. කෙසේ වුවද වොලාටා ක්‍රීඩාව වැඩිකල් පැවතුනේ නැත.

ඇත්ලටික් බිල්බැඕ නම් ස්පාඤ්ඤ පාපන්දු කණ්ඩායමේ බැස්ක් ක්‍රීඩකයින් පමණක් තෝරා ගැනීමේ ප්‍රතිපත්තිය බැස්ක් ජාතිවාදය සමග තදින් සම්බන්ධ වී තිබුනි.

References
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalism_and_sport

දේශ මාමකත්වය සහ ක්‍රීඩා.


Eric Arndt (8 decembrie 1986) este un wrestler profesionist american. Care a lucrat pentru compania de wrestling profesionist WWE sub numele de Enzo Amore.

În 23 ianuarie 2018 a fost concediat din cauza unui scandal în care se presupune că ar fi violat o femeie împreună cu alți doi bărbați.

În Wrestling
 Manevre de final
 Air Enzo (Diving splash)
  DDG (Diving DDT)
 JawdonZo (Inverted stomp facebreaker)

 Cu Colin Cassady
 Manevre de final în echipă
 Bada Boom Shakalaka (Lansator De Rachete)

Campionate și realizări
 Pro Wrestling Illustrated
 PWI clasat pe poziția 226 din top 500 ca luptător individual de PWI 500 în 2015.
WWE
WWE Cruiserweight Championship (2 ori, prezent)

 WWE NXT
 NXT Year-End Award (1 dată)
 Tag Team of the Year (2015)

Referințe

Nașteri în 1986
Wrestleri americani

Enzo Amore


Gordon County may refer to:

 Gordon County, Georgia, United States
 Gordon County, New South Wales, Australia

Gordon County


El Aeropuerto Internacional de Barnaúl-Guermán Titov (ruso: Междунаро́дный аэропо́рт Барнау́л-Германа Титова; ICAO: UNBB; IATA: BAX), también conocido como Aeropuerto Mijaylovka (ruso: Аэропорт Михайловка), es un aeropuerto civil situado a 15 km al oeste de Barnaúl, centro administrativo del krai de Altái, en Rusia.

Las instalaciones son gestionadas por la compañía AirAltai.

El espacio aéreo está controlado desde el FIR del propio aeropuerto (ICAO: UNBB)

Pista
El aeropuerto de Barnaúl consiste en una pista de asfalto en dirección 06/24 de 2850x50 m.

El pavimento es del tipo 44/R/B/Х/T, lo que permite la operación de aeronaves del tipo AN-12, An-24, An-26, AN-30, AN-32, AN-74, AN-74, AN-124, AN-148, IL-96, Il-86, Il-76, Il-62, IL-18, Tu-204, Tu-214, Tu-154, Tu-134, Yak-42, Yak-40, BAe-125, ATR 42, ATR 72 (y sus modificaciones), A310, Airbus A319, Airbus A320, A321, Boeing-737, B757, así como todo tipo de helicópteros durante todo el año, 24 horas al día.

Aerolíneas y destinos

Historia

El desarrollo del aeropuerto comienza el 27 de octubre de 1937 cuando, en Barnaúl, reciente capital del territorio de Altái, se creó la división aérea, equipada con aviones Polikarpov Po-2.

El 12 de marzo de 1967, sobre el decimoctavo kilómetro de la carretera que une Barnaúl con Pavlovsk, se puso en funcionamiento el nuevo aeropuerto con una pista de hormigón armado de 2.000х50 m, con calles de rodaje, plataforma, hotel y todos los servicios necesarios.

El 20 de junio de 1967 se inauguró el vuelo entre la capital del territorio de Altái, Barnaúl, y Moscú, con un avión el Ilyushin Il-18.

El 12 de enero de 1975, tras el alargamiento de la pista (que pasó de 2000 m a 2500 m), empiezan a realizarse los vuelos entre Moscú y Barnaúl con aviones Tupolev Tu-154.

El 26 de diciembre de 1976 a la aeroempresa de Barnaúl, primera en la Unión Soviética, recibe la certificación para el aeropuerto como de clase I (ICAO).

En 1995 al aeropuerto Barnaúl recibe el estatus de "Aeropuerto internacional.

El 23 de septiembre de 1997, se crea la sociedad por acciones "Aeroempresa" de Altái.

En 1998 se reconstruye la pista y se alarga hasta los 2850 m. Se instala el nuevo equipamiento de señalización óptica.

El 27 de mayo de 2010 por decisión de la Asamblea legislativa del territorio de Altái se nombra al aeropuerto de Barnaúl como Guerman Stepánovich Titov.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Página del operador del aeropuerto (en ruso).
 El Aeropuerto de Barnaúl-Guermán Titov en la base de datos de los aeropuertos rusos AviaPages.ru Fecha acceso: 25 de septiembre de 2011 (en ruso).
 Historial de accidentes en Barnaúl-Guermán Titov (en inglés) Consultado el 26 de septiembre de 2011
 Mapa de ubicación de los aeropuertos del Krai de Altái en "Our Airports" (en inglés) Consultado el 26 de marzo de 2012

Barnaúl-Guermán Titov
Barnaúl-Guermán Titov


Aigaleo or Egaleo ( ) is a town and a suburban municipality in the western part of the Athens urban area, belonging to the West Athens regional administrative unit. It takes its name from Mount Aigaleo, whose name comes from the words αίγα/aiga/goat and λαός/laos/people. Its population was 69,946 at the 2011 census.

Geography

Aigaleo is  west of Athens city centre. The municipality has an area of . It is southeast of Mount Aigaleo. The Cephissus river flows through the industrialized eastern part of the municipality; about 1/4 of its area is taken up by factory developments. The town is served by two Metro stations: Egaleo and Agia Marina metro stations. The Motorway 1 (Athens-Thessaloniki-Evzones) passes through the town.

Aigaleo consists of the quarters Kato Aigaleo, Neo Aigaleo, Damarakia, Lioumi, Rosika, Agios Spyridonas and Agios Georgios.

History

During the ancient times, Aigaleo was primarily used by the tribes of Athens for farming and raising animals. In particular, the town was well-known for its excellent goat meat. Cleisthenes, the Athenian statesman and lawgiver credited with creating the constitution that gave birth to the democratic regime of ancient Athens, was born in Aigaleo. According to Herodotus, it was from the top of mount Aigaleo that, in 480BC, Xerxes observed the Battle of Salamis and the destruction of the Persian fleet. Even after the Greek war of independence in 1821, life in the area remained largely rural and agrarian.

In 1874, the gunpowder factory "Ελληνικόν Πυριτιδοποιείο"/Ellinikon Pyritidopoieio was built, transforming Aigaleo into a heavily industrial area, covered by thick smog. In the dark tunnels where the construction sites operated, explosions often occurred and workers were buried alive. After each accident the blown-up galley was permanently sealed, without even declaring the dead. In 1908, after a merger, it was upgraded to a general ammunition production factory, and the company "ΠΥΡΚΑΛ"/PYRKAL was born. PYRKAL was the first modern Greek arm manufacturing company. With the ability to produce more than 60.000 bullets per day, including heavy weapon shells, it became the primary supplier of the Greek army.

After the fall of Smyrna in 1922 during the Turkish War of Independence, Aigaleo's population greatly increased due to the settlement of a great number of refugees, specifically from the town of Kydonies (Greek: Κυδωνίες), now known as Ayvalık. This led to a name dispute between the refugees and the locals, with the former calling the area "Nees(New) Kydonies" and the latter calling the area "Mparoutadiko"("Gunpowdery", from the Turkish word barut). Eventually the name dispute was settled, with both agreeing on calling the area by its ancient name, Aigaleo.

Aigaleo was a part of the municipality of Athens until 1934, when it became a separate community. It was raised to municipality status in 1943.
On September 29, 1944, during the Axis occupation of Greece, a massacre of at least 65 civilians (with estimates ranging up to 150 casualties) by the German forces took place in Aigaleo's Agios Georgios neighborhood.

During the 1950's, in collaboration with NATO, the Aigaleo's gunpowder factory began production once again. The later Greek army's rearmament however, consisted primarily of imported guns and bullets. As a result, the factory began producing less and less. During the 1970s the production was almost non-existent, consisting mainly of small amounts of hunting shells.

After the passage of new legislation prohibiting the existence of factories within the limits of urban areas, Aigaleo's factory was declared illegal. The factory was finally moved to Elefsina in 1974. The old factory's area was later sold to the Greek state and transformed into a forest, greatly improving the air quality in the area.

The city's present mayor is , since the 2019 Greek local elections.

Historical population

Culture
Aigaleo was always known for its nightlife, with numerous night clubs and bouzoukia, playing mostly Greek folk tupes of music such as Laïko and Rebetiko. The greatest of them was the, now closed, "Allah's Garden". Some of the greatest music artists of all time have lived and performed in Aigaleo, such as Giorgos Zampetas, Stelios Kazantzidis and Marinella. Today, although the large nightclubs of the past are mostly gone, the area is still known for its nightlife, mostly for its taverns, serving wine and rakia.

At some point, the town was known to have more than twenty cinemas. Out of those, only a couple remain operative to this day. The town also have the open theatre "Alexis Minotis" inside the forest. The town also operates the cultural centre "Elliniko Molybi"(the Greek pencil), that promotes local young artists, also teaching literature and theatre writing.

Sports
Aigaleo hosts many sport teams. The most successful is the Athletic Club Egaleo with successful departments in football (Egaleo FC) and basketball (Egaleo BC). Other amateur clubs are A.P.O. Orfeas, A.E. Egaleo City, Diagoras Dryopideon, A.P.O. Ierapolis, A.O. Cronos

Mayors
  (1934-1939, first president of the community "Nees Kydonies")
  (1939-1944)
  (1944-1945)
  (1945-1946)
  (1946)
  (1946–1950)
 Chr. Katharios (1950-1951)
  (1951–1954)
  (1955–1967, 1975–1978)
 Georgios Martinis (1959)
  (appointed by the military government, 1967–74)
  (1974-1975)
  (1979–1986, 1991–1994)
  (1987–1990, 1995–2002)
  (2003–2010)
  (2010 – 31 August 2014)
  (1 September 2014 – 31 August 2019)
  (1 September 2019 – present)

Notable people
 Rita Abatzi, Greek musician
 Keti Garbi, Greek singer
 Giorgos Zampetas, Greek musician
 Eleni Rantou, Greek actor
 Giorgos Messalas, Greek actor
 Vicky Psarakis, Greek singer

International relations
Aigaleo is twinned with:
  Leganés (Comunidad de Madrid), Spain
  Kythrea, Cyprus (under Turkish occupation, since August 1974)

References

Sources
 "Τέχνης έργα και πρόσωπα του Αιγάλεω" (Published by the Municipality of Egaleo)
 "Εξήντα χρόνια τοπική αυτοδιοίκηση στο Αιγάλεω" (Nikolaos Mihiotis)
 "Απ' τις Νέες Κυδωνίες στο Δήμο Αιγάλεω" (Eugenia Bournova)

External links

  Municipality of Aigaleo

Municipalities of Attica
Populated places in West Athens (regional unit)

Aigaleo


Taşkızılı (Monticola saxatilis), karatavukgiller familyasına ait bir kuş türüdür.

Kısa kuyruklu ve küçük bir ardıçtır. Kızıl kuyruğunun ortası koyu renktir. Yüksek çayırlarda, kayalık bayırlarda ve taş ocaklarında görülür. Erkeğin kafası ve sırtı parlak mavidir. Belinin ortasında beyaz bir leke vardır. Alt tarafları ise turuncudur. Dişisi koyu kahverengidir. Üst tarafı sık pul desenli ve kirli sarı renkli, alt tarafı turuncu-kirli sarı renkli ve kahverengi çizgilidir. Sesi "çak"; ötüşü ardıca benzer yumuşak ve bol şakımalıdır. Uçuş sırasında sıkça öter.

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

Türkiye'deki kuşlar
Karatavukgiller
Carl Linnaeus tarafından adlandırılmış taksonlar

Taşkızılı


Phoebe Jacobs (geboren Phoebe Pincus, * 21. Juni 1918 in New York City; † 9. April 2012 ebenda) war eine US-amerikanische Musikmanagerin, Pressesprecherin und Musikveranstalterin, die vor allem als Mitbegründerin der Louis Armstrong Educational Foundation bekannt wurde.

Leben und Wirken
Phoebe Pincus wuchs in der Bronx auf und heiratete erstmals mit 18 Jahren. Durch einen Verwandten ihrer Mutter, Ralph Watkins, kam sie in die New Yorker Nachtclub-Szene und arbeitete zunächst als Gardarobiere in dessen Club, dem Kelly's Stable in der 52nd Street. Dort lernte sie u. a. Billie Holiday, Nat King Cole und den Arrangeur Sy Oliver kennen, der ihr einen Job bei Decca Records vermittelte. Jacobs war dort für Verträge mit Musikern und Anstellungen für Aufnahmesessions zuständig. Als Watkins Teil-Eigner des Clubs Basin Street East wurde, arbeitete sie in diesem Nachtclub. Später wurde sie Veranstalterin im Rainbow Room am Rockefeller Plaza, wo sie Konzerte u. a. mit Duke Ellington oder Benny Goodman organisierte. 1989 war sie an der Gründung der Jazz Foundation of America beteiligt.

Im Laufe ihrer Karriere arbeitete Jacobs als Pressesprecherin u. a. mit Ella Fitzgerald, Sarah Vaughan, Della Reese, Eubie Blake, Mercer Ellington und Peggy Lee. Befreundet war sie eng mit Louis Armstrong in dessen letzten Lebensjahren, für den sie die Öffentlichkeitsarbeit betrieb. Nach dessen Tod im Jahr 1971 gründete sie die Louis Armstrong Educational Foundation, der sie als Executive Vice President vorstand und sich um die Finanzierung der Programme kümmerte, wie das Louis Armstrong Music Therapy Department am Beth Israel Medical Center. Ein weiteres Projekt waren die Jazz at Lincoln Center's Young People's Concerts unter Leitung von Wynton Marsalis. Zur Förderung von Armstrongs Nachruhm organisierte Jacobs auch die Namensgebung des Louis Armstrong Stadium im Flushing-Meadows-Park sowie in New Orleans des Louis Armstrong Park und des Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport, außerdem 1995 eine Kampagne für eine Louis Armstrong-Gedenkbriefmarke, als die Armstrong Foundation das Louis (Satchmo) Armstrong Summer Jazz Camp schuf. Außerdem vermittelte sie den Aufbau des Louis Armstrong Archive am Queens College und des Louis Armstrong House Museum in dem Ziegelsteinbau in Corona, den Armstrong und seine Frau  Lucille bewohnten. Jacobs, die auch beim Aufbau des New Yorker Jazz Museum mitwirkte, starb im April 2012 im Beth Israel Hospital in Manhattan im Alter von 93 Jahren.

Ehrungen und Würdigungen
Im Jahr 2003 wurde Jacobs mit dem Jazz at Lincoln Center Award for Leadership geehrt, der ihr bei der Konzertveranstaltung Here's to the Ladies: A Celebration of Great Women in Jazz überreicht wurde. 2007 wurde ihr 89ster Geburtstag beim JVC Jazz Festival im Danny Kaye Playhouse gefeiert. In einer Gedenkveranstaltung des Jazz at Lincoln Center wurde Phoebe Jacobs am 24. Mai 2012 für ihre Verdienste geehrt; dabei trat das Jazz at Lincoln Center Orchestra, Wynton Marsalis, Jon Faddis, Lew Soloff, George Wein, Victor Goines, Bob Stewart, Stanley Crouch u. a. auf.

Der Kritiker Whitney Balliett schrieb über sie:
"She has a good understanding of how show business impinges on the verities of jazz."

Weblinks
Porträt bei Decfa
Christoph A. Geiseler: Improvisation: Phoebe Jacobs' Wonderful Life  in Huffington Post
Porträt bei Jazz Foundation of America
Website der Louis Armstrong Foundation

Einzelnachweise

Musikmanager
Person (Jazz)
US-Amerikaner
Geboren 1918
Gestorben 2012
Frau

Phoebe Jacobs


is a town located in Nakagami District, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan. In the Okinawan language, nishi means "north" (in standard Japanese, however, it means "west"), as Nishihara was north of the historical Ryukyuan capital of Shuri.

As of October 2016, the town had an estimated population of 34,463 and a density of 2,200 persons per km². The total area is .

Situated  northeast of the city hall of Naha, Nishihara is surrounded by the cities, towns, and villages of Naha, Urasoe, Ginowan, Haebaru, Yonabaru, and Nakagusuku.

Because both the University of the Ryukyus and the Okinawa Christian Junior College are located in Nishihara, and the Okinawa International University is located nearby, Nishihara's municipal slogan is "Education Town".

Geography

The north, west, and south of Nishihara are hilly; these areas give way to the low-lying coast in the east of the town.

The highest point in Nishihara is Untamamo (). The low-lying peak, also known as Untamamui in the Okinawan language, sits to the south of the town on the border of Nishihara and the neighboring town of Urasoe. Due to its pyramidal shape, the peak is sometimes known as the "Nishihara Fuji" for its resemblance to Mount Fuji. Untamamo has utaki, or places sacred to the Okinawan religion, on both the north and south sides of the peak. Untamamo was the site of fierce fighting during the Battle of Okinawa in World War II; the spontaneous combustion of unexploded ordnance caused numerous mountain fires in the post-war period.

Neighboring municipalities
Naha
Urasoe
Ginowan
Haebaru
Yonabaru
Nakagusuku

History

Nishihara was part of the Nishibaru magiri, one of the magiri, or administrative units created prior to the establishment of the Ryukyu Kingdom. The magiri was administered from the former village of Kōchi; in a later period the administrative center was located in the former village of Unaga.

Nishihara flourished as a center of sugar manufacturing at the beginning of the 20th century. The Japanese government promoted the construction of sugar refineries in the village. In 1944 the Imperial Japanese Army built a military airstrip in the Onaha district of Nishihara; the area was bombed by the United States on October 10 of the same year, causing extensive damage to Onaha. It was near the village of Nishihara that the U.S. 1st Marine Division reached its initial invasion objective on April 4, 1945 during the Battle of Okinawa. The entirety of Nishihara was destroyed as a front line in the battle, and its residents fled to the north and south of Okinawa Island. However, 47% of the population of Nishihara was ultimately killed during World War II.

The Gaja district of Nishihara was the center of initial post-war reconstruction. Rice was planted immediately after the war, but this was soon replaced by the sugarcane cultivation of the prewar period. Nishihara saw the development of business enterprises and residential land development in the mid-1960s; by 1979 the population of Nishihara had increased to the point that the village was elevated to town status. The urbanization of the town continues due to the presence of university facilities and residential developments.

Education

Municipal schools:
 Nishihara Junior High School (西原中学校)
 Nishihara Higashi Junior High School (西原東中学校)
 Nishihara Elementary School (西原小学校)
 Nishihara Higashi Elementary School (西原東小学校)
 Nishihara Minami Elementary School (西原南小学校)
 Sakata Elementary School (坂田小学校)

There is also a nationally-controlled elementary school, Elementary School Attached to the College of Education, University of the Ryukyus (琉球大学教育学部附属小学校).

Notable people from Nishihara
Hohan Sōken, Okinawan martial arts
Koichi Taira, politician

See also
2008 Nishihara mayoral election

References

External links

Official website

Towns in Okinawa Prefecture

Nishihara, Okinawa


لاليت كومار مودي، (ولدت في 29 نوفمبر 1963، في دلهي، الهند هو رئيس مجلس إدارة ومفوض دوري الدرجة الأولي الهندي، رئيس لدوري الابطال (منذ أيلول / سبتمبر 2008)، نائب رئيس مجلس مراقبة الكريكيت في الهند منذ عام 2005 ونائب رئيس اتحاد الكريكيت في ولاية البنجاب  وهو أيضا رئيس ومدير لمؤسسة مودي والمدير التنفيذي لغودفري فيليبس الهند.

بداية حياته
من مواليد عام 1963 في دلهي، الهند، لعائلة الماروارى، درس لاليت كومار مودى في كلية سانت جوزيف المرموقة بـ ناينيتال. ذهب إلي جامعة ديوك في الولايات المتحدة، وتخرج في عام 1986 بشهادة البكالوريوس في التسويق.

الجوائز والتقديرات

 حصل علي جائزة «جائزة بيزنس ستاندرد» لجعله مجلس مراقبة الكريكيت الهندي الشركة الأكثر ابتكارا في الهند لعام 2008.
 في 25 سبتمبر 2008 كان قد حصل علي جائزة «منشئ العلامة التجارية لهذا العام» من قبل مؤتمر آسيا للعلامة التجارية.
 في 26 سبتمبر 2008 حصل علي جائزة من سي إن بي سي أواز «جائزة المستهلك لتحويل الكريكيت في الهند»
 في 6 أكتوبر 2008 حصل علي جائزة من إن دي تي في بروفيت «قائد العمل الأكثر ابتكارا في الهند».
 في 24 أكتوبر 2008 حصل علي جائزة من قبل فروست أند سوليفان لجوائز الامتياز النامي في «التميز في الابتكار».
 في 8 نوفمبر 2008 حصل على جائزة "إنجاز المعلم لجائزة العام.
 في 12 نوفمبر 2008 حصل علي جائزة «الأعمال الرياضية - جائزة راشمان لـ الحدث الرياضي المبتكر».
 في 22 يناير 2009 حصل علي جائزة «قائد العمل سي ان بي سي».
 في 26 سبتمبر 2009 حصل علي جائزة من قبل القيادة المقدسة بالهند - من أجل إنشاء العلامة التجارية لهذا العام.

تم ادراجه ضمن لائحة أقوي 20 شخص في الهندمن قبل مجلة الهند اليوم. تم إدارجه لأن إيرادات مجلس مراقبة الكريكيت في الهند كانت قد تزايدت سبعة أضعاف منذ انضمامه للمجلس في عام 2005 وبسبب أن «لا أحد في الكريكيت يريد أن يكون في جانبه الخطأ» معروف أنه المسؤول عن لعبة الكريكيت!
في عدد آب / أغسطس 2008 للمجلة الرائدة في مجال الرياضة الرياضة برو انه يأتي في المرتبة 17 في قائمة الشخصيات ذات سلطة للشخصيات العالمية المتعلقة بالرياضة. يوصف أيضا بأفضل صانع أمطار (صانع مال) لأي هيئة رياضية في تاريخ الرياضة عالمياً. في الوقت القصير الذي كان به مسؤول رياضي كان قد جمع أكثر من أربعة مليارات دولار أمريكي لمنظمته. تم كل ذلك بقدرة فخرية. فقد تم وصفه بأنه أقوى رجل في الكريكيت من قبل مايك أثرتون في مقالته في التيلجراف. مجلة تايم في يوليو 2008، صنفته رقم 16 في قائمتهم أفضل رياضي تنفيذي في العالم لعام 2008. في عدد تشرين الأول / أكتوبر 2008 مجلة الأعمال الدولية بيزنيس وييك - تم التصويت لـ لاليت مودي ليصير رقم 19 في قائمة الـ 25 بأقوي شخصية رياضية عالميا. فاز لاليت مودى أيضا بجائزة إن دي تي في للقائد للعمل الأكثر ابتكاراً في الهند. في عدد نوفمبر من مجلة الأعمال الرائدة بيزنيس توداي وضعت علي غلافها مودي وأطلقت عليه أحد أفضل مسوقين الهند. في 31 ديسمبر قائمة سبورتز باور السنوية صنفته رقم 1 وجريدة دي إن إيه صنفته رقم 17 في قائمة الـ 50 لأكثر شخصية مؤثرة في الهند. في عدد سبتمبر 2009 لمجلة فوربس وصفت أي بي إل بـ «الدوري الرياضي الأكثر اثارة في العالم» هذا التمييز هو ملحوظ لمجرد ان الدوري بدأ منذ أكثر من عام ونصف العام وكل الفضل يعود إلى العقل المدبر لاليت مودى

تهديد الأسرة والأمن
في نهاية آذار / مارس 2009 في بومباي كانت الشرطة تستجوب رجل عالم الرزيلة دون شوتا شاكيل الذي يدعي راشد مالاباري وخلال الاستجواب كشف أنه كان يوجد تخطيط لاغتيال رئيس الكريكيت لاليت مودي وزوجته مينال وابنه روتشار. هذا وقد قابل أدلة من قبل وكالة الاستخبارات الحكومية عند التقاطها مكالمة هاتفية بين شوتا شاكيل ورئيسه داود إبراهيم يوعز له استئجار 4 قتلة لاغتيال مودي واسرته سواء في جنوب أفريقيا أو في الهند. كما سجل المراقبة الإلكترونية من قبل مكتب الاستخبارات تشير إلى أن تشوتا شاكيل قد طلب من القتلة استهداف مودى في مومباي أو جنوب أفريقيا. والسبب في ذلك التهديد هو أن مودى منع لاعبي الكريكيت الباكستانين من اللعب في أي بي إل2. زود اليت مودى برجال شرطة مسلحين يحرسون منزله سواء كان موجود به أم لا، كما زود أيضا بغطاء من الشرطة السرية بينما كان خارج بوابات منزله والذي يتضمن رجال شرطة مسلحين طوال الـ 24 ساعة وسيارة حكومية مرافقة تتبعه. لكن زوجته مينال وابنه ريتشار لن يكون لهم سوى شرطي واحد مسلح معهم بينما هم خارج منزلهم. يملك مودى أيضا أمن شخصي يحرسون منزله لمدة 24 ساعة يوميا، ولديه الحراس الشخصيين الذين وظفهم مودي نفسه لحراسته هو وزوجته وابنه في جميع الأوقات. ومن المعروف أيضا أن وكالة أمن أي بي إل قد كثفت من من الأمن حول مودي طوال الوقت. بوب نيكولز الشريك في ملكية واحدة من وكالات أمن أي بي إل نيكولاس وستاين أكد أنه يوجد الأمن الخاص حول مودي قد تزايد وتشدد. كما أكد أيضا أن حكومة الهند تزود حماية شرطية عالية حول مودي حتي إن لم يكن في الهند. ومن المعروف أيضا أن أطفال لاليت مودى، روتشير وعالية يتجولون في الأنحاء بقافلة من 2-4 سيارات في المرة، وهذا تم ملاحظته في المدرسة الأمريكية في بومباي في مجمع باندرا كورلا. بينما يدخل روتشار وعالية أو يخرجوا من المدرسة يوجد فريقا من 7 من الحراس الشخصيين الذي 2 منهم من الشرطة المسلحة الحكومية، و 5 يشبهون الحراس الشخصيين، 2 منهم من رجلان ضخمان يرتدان سترات سوداء و 3 الآخرين في ملابس مختلفة. فمن المعروف أن شقة لاليت مودى الصغيرة في جوهو لديها اجراءات أمنية مشددة للغاية. وفقا للمصادر لديه نحو من 10-15 من الأمن الشخصي يتجولون حول منزله لمدة 24 ساعة يوميا. خارج بوابة مودى الامامية هناك نحو من 2-3 من الأمن الخاص الشخصي يمسح المنطقة، ويستجوب كل مار 24 ساعة في اليوم.

الصراع علي السلطة
في عام 2005، برز مودى في صراع على السلطة التي أدت إلى شاراد باوار، وهو سياسي بارز ووزير في الحكومة الوطنية، والإطاحة بالرئيس الهندي الأعلى السابق للعبة الكريكيت ورئيس المجلس الدولي للكريكيت جاغموهان دالميا في مجلس مراقبة الكريكيت في الانتخابات الهندية.

الحياة الشخصية والعائلية
لاليت مودى لديه زوجته مينال، و 3 أطفال روتشار (15)، عاليه (16) وكريمة (ابنة مينال من زواجها السابق). في كثير من مباريات أي بي إل شوهد مودى مع ابنه روتشار الذي عادة ما يشجع رويالز راجستان أو كولكاتا نايت رايدرز إذا كانوا يلعبون، ولكن زوجته مينال، والبنات عالية وكريمة لم يتم مشاهدتهم أبدا في المباريات. ابنه روتشار (15) يعيش حاليا في مدينة مومباي، ويدرس في المدرسة الاميركية في بومباي. وهو يعيش حياة سخية جدا ومترفة مع زوجته وابنه في ضواحي مومباي، جوهو في منزله على الشاطئ. كما أنه يملك أيضا في مومباي شقة في وسط المدينة في ورلي. أصبح لاليت ومنال جدان فخوران عندما أنجبت كريمة طفلة تدعي أريا بورمان في 23 مايو 2009. تزوجت كريمة من غوراف بورمان سليل أسرة دابور من دلهي لكنه يعيش في لندن.

 </ المرجع>

صفقة إي إس بي إن ذات الـ 975 مليون دولار
نقللا عنصحيفة إيكونوميك تايم:

العديد من أخبار المصادر الأخرى، أفادت أيضا أن الاتفاق، بما في ذلك الأعمال التجارية الموحدة  وغيرها

صفقات أخرى
منذ انضمام مودى لـ بي سي سي أي قام بنجاح بتحقيق الصفقات التالية لصالح بي سي سي أي.

 صفقة رعاية الفريق لفريق الهند مع مجموعة ساهارا لمدة 4 سنوات - 103 مليون دولار (415 كرور) في 20-12-2005.
 صفقة راعي ملابس الفريق من أجل فريق الهند مع نايكي لمدي 4 سنوات - 53 مليون دولار (215 كرور) في 24-12-2005.
 صفقة حقوق وسائل الاعلام مع نيمبوس لمدة 4 سنوات، 612 مليون دولار في 18-2-2006.
 حقوق وسائل الاعلام في للمباريات في الخارج مع زي لمدة 4 سنوات - 219 مليون دولار في 7-4-2006.
 صفقة رعاية بي سي سي أي مع دابليو إس جي - 46 مليون دولار (173 كرور) في 27-8-2007.
 صفقة حقوق الإعلام لـ أي بي إل مع سوني - 1.26 مليار دولار في 15-1-2008.
 بيع فريق أي بي إل مع أطراف مختلفة - 723 مليون دولار في 25-1-2008.
 حقوق البث علي شبكة الإنترنت المباشر مع الاعلام الحالي - 50 مليون دولار في 18-4-2008.
 رعاية لقب أي بي إل ورعاية الملعب - 220 مليون دولار—مارس وأبريل 2008
 التفاوض مع شركة سوني دابليو إس جي حقوق البث الإعلامي لـ أي بي إل من 1.26 مليار دولار إلى ملياري دولار في 25.3.2009

فرق جديدة
أعلن مودى في 26 أغسطس 2009 أنه سوف يقوم بمزاد علي فريقان أخران في بداية 2010 بسعر أساسي بما يتراوح بين 200-300 دولار أمريكي وهو 2-3 ضعف ما باع به سابقا في عام 2008. سننتظر لنري إذا استطاع أن يصل إلي تلك الأرقام. إذا ذهبنا في الماضي - نحن متأكدون من أنه سوف يكون ناجحا أيضا هنا.

وانظر أيضا

 دوري الكريكيت الهندي
 الدوري الهندي الممتاز
 Twenty20 دوري الابطال
 كأس Twenty20

روابط خارجية

المراجع

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
الدوري الهندي الممتاز
الكريكت في راجستان
رياضيون هنود
مواليد 1963
مواليد في نيودلهي
هندوس هنود

لاليت مودى


Apistanewj (Apistanéwj, Apistne'wj, Abistanooj, Abistanooch, Abistanaooch; Marten), U legendama kod Mi'kmaqa, Apistanewj je najbolji prijatelj i usvojeni brat heroja abenačke kulture Glooskapa. Poput mnogih likova iz mitologije Mi'kmaqa, Apistanewj se mijenja između ljudskog i životinjskog oblika-- u njegovom slučaju, oblik kune, vrste lasice koju su neke skupine Mi'kmaqa smatrale svetom.

Izvori

Micmac mitologija
Indijanska mitologija (heroji)

Apistanewj


Raymond-Pierre-Auguste François connu sous le pseudonyme de Jacques Robertfrance, né le  à Paris (15e) et mort le  à Versailles, est un poète et éditeur français.

Biographie

Après le baccalauréat, il entame des études universitaires que la guerre perturbe. En janvier 1916, il est mobilisé, puis réformé en avril en raison de ses problèmes de cœur. En avril 1917, bien que sa réforme soit maintenue, il est mobilisé dans les services auxiliaires, comme secrétaire d'état-major puis comme infirmier militaire, ce qui lui permet d'être sur le front, notamment pendant la bataille de Verdun. En 1919 il est définitivement réformé et même proposé pour une pension d'invalidité par l'armée en raison de la détérioration de son état cardiaque, qui entraînera d'ailleurs sa mort prématurée.

Jacques Robertfrance se fait connaître en entrant aux éditions Rieder au lendemain de la Première Guerre mondiale comme chef de la publicité. Il en devient en 1926 le secrétaire général et s'occupe en partie avec Albert Crémieux de la direction littéraire.

Il entre aussi dans l'équipe de René Arcos aux éditions du Sablier et sera le co-secrétaire de rédaction avec Jean Prévost de la revue Europe de 1927 à 1929, revue où il est entré en 1923. Il laisse une vaste correspondance avec les écrivains de l'entre-deux-guerres en particulier avec Romain Rolland mais aussi avec Henry de Montherlant, Jean Guéhenno, Paul Nizan, Jean-Richard Bloch, André Chamson, Valéry Larbaud, Jean Paulhan,

Georges Duhamel lui dédie en 1929 son roman Chant du Nord publié aux éditions du Sablier.

Philippe Soupault le décrit ainsi :

Il meurt brutalement d'une affection cardiaque le 13 octobre 1932, deux jours après son anniversaire.

Œuvre

 1920 : Les poèmes dans la maison triste, édition Le Livre et l'image
 1923 : Le conflit de Freud et du freudisme, in Europe , 15 octobre 1923

Notes et références

Bibliographie
 Numéro spécial Jacques Robertfrance de la revue Europe du 15 novembre 1932
 Nicole Racine, Jacques Robertfrance, homme de revue et homme d'édition, in Bulletins de l'Institut d'Histoire du Temps Présent, , 1992,

Liens externes

Poète français du XXe siècle
Éditeur français du XXe siècle
Naissance en octobre 1897
Naissance dans le 15e arrondissement de Paris
Décès en octobre 1932
Décès à Versailles

Jacques Robertfrance


Casa de muñecas es una película argentina en blanco y negro dirigida por Ernesto Arancibia según el guion de Alejandro Casona sobre la obra homónima de Henrik Ibsen que se estrenó el 21 de septiembre de 1943 y que tuvo como protagonistas a Delia Garcés y George Rigaud.

Sinopsis
El conflicto de una mujer con su esposo al querer defender su individualidad.

Reparto

Críticas
Calki opinó en El Mundo "se pierde en el marco demasiado moderno en que lo sitúa la adaptación hecha por el cine local", el cronista de La Nación escribió que había "una labor interpretativa dignamente resuelta …la versión interesante y cuidada" y para Manrupe y Portela se trata de un filme correcto en su momento pero que hoy se lo ve anticuado y estático.

Premio
Por este filme la Academia de Artes y Ciencias Cinematográficas de la Argentina le otorgó el premio Cóndor Académico al mejor actor de reparto de 1943 a Orestes Caviglia.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Información sobre Casa de muñecas en el sitio del cine nacional

Películas basadas en obras de teatro
Películas de Estudios San Miguel
Películas en blanco y negro de Argentina
Películas basadas en obras de Henrik Ibsen

Casa de muñecas (película de 1943)


Alexandre da Silva (født 14. juni 1964) er en tidligere brasiliansk fodboldspiller.

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Brasilien

Alexandre da Silva


Hüttung (fränkisch: Hidding) ist ein Stadtteil von Selbitz (Oberfranken) im oberfränkischen Landkreis Hof.

Das Dorf liegt südöstlich der Kernstadt Selbitz. Unweit östlich fließt der Rothenbach, weiter entfernt östlich verläuft die A 9.

Sehenswürdigkeiten
In der Liste der Baudenkmäler in Selbitz (Oberfranken) ist für Hüttung ein Baudenkmal aufgeführt:
 Das ehemalige Schulhaus, ein zweigeschossiger Walmdachbau mit Dachreiter, wurde im Jahr 1864 errichtet (Lange Reuth 2).

Weblinks

Einzelhinweise

Geographie (Selbitz, Oberfranken)
Ort im Landkreis Hof
Dorf

Hüttung (Selbitz)


Regimentul 7 Vânători a fost o unitate de nivel tactic, care s-a constituit la 14/27 august 1916, prin mobilizarea unităților și subunităților existente la pace aparținând de Batalionul 7 Vânători din armata permanentă, dislocat la pace în garnizoana Galați.
Regimentul a făcut parte din organica Diviziei 6 Infanterie. La intrarea în război, regimentul a fost comandat de colonelul Dumitru Gherculescu. Regimentul 7 Vânători a participat la acțiunile militare pe frontul românesc, pe toată perioada războiului, între 14/27 august 1916 - 28 ocotmbrie/11 noiembrie 1918.

Participarea la operații

Campania anului 1916

În campania anului 1916 Regimentul 7 Vânători a participat la acțiunile militare în dispozitivul de luptă al Diviziei 6 Infanterie, participând la Operația ofensivă în Transilvania , Operația de apărare a trecătorilor, Luptele de pe aliniamentul Cricov-Ialomița, Luptele de pe aliniamentul Râmnicu Sărat-Viziru, precum și al acțiunile militare care au condus la stabilizarea frontului pe Siret.

Campania anului 1917

În campania anului 1917 Regimentul 7 Vânători a participat la acțiunile militare în dispozitivul de luptă al Diviziei 6 Infanterie, participând la Bătălia de la Mărăști și A treia bătălie de la Oituz. În această campanie, regimentul a fost comandat de colonelul Constantin Paulian.

Campania anului 1918

În anul 1918 Regimentul 7 Vânători a făcut parte din Brigada 3 Vânători, din organica Diviziei 2 Vânători.

Comandanți
 Colonel Dumitru Gherculescu
 Locotenent-colonel Constantin Paulian

Decorații

Note

Bibliografie
 Dabija, Gheorghe (general), Armata română în răsboiul mondial (1916-1918), vol.I-IV, Tipografia "Lupta" N. Stroilă, București, 1932-1936
 Falkenhayn, Erich von, Campania Armatei a 9-a împotriva românilor și a rușilor, Atelierele Grafice Socec & Co S.A., București, 1937
 Kirițescu, Constantin, Istoria războiului pentru întregirea României, Editura Științifică și Enciclopedică, București, 1989
 Ioanițiu Alexandru (Lt.-Colonel), Războiul României: 1916-1918,vol 1, Tipografia Geniului, București, 1929
  ***, România în războiul mondial 1916-1919, vol I-IV, Monitorul Oficial și Imprimeriile Statului, București, 1934-1941
 ***, Marele Cartier General al Armatei României. Documente 1916 – 1920, Editura Machiavelli, București, 1996
 ***, Istoria militară a poporului român, vol. V, Editura Militară, București, 1989
 ***, România în anii primului Război Mondial, Editura Militară, București, 1987
 ***, România în primul război mondial, Editura Militară, 1979

Vezi și
Participarea României la Primul Război Mondial
Ordinea de bătaie a Armatei României (1916)
Ordinea de bătaie a Armatei României (1917)
Ordinea de bătaie a Armatei României (1918)
Divizia 6 Infanterie

Unități militare române din Primul Război Mondial

Regimentul 7 Vânători (1916-1918)