Bøn Station (Bøn stasjon) er en tidligere jernbanestation på Hovedbanen, der ligger i Eidsvoll kommune i Norge. Den ligger 134,0 meter over havet, 62,24 km fra Oslo S.

Stationen blev oprettet som trinbræt under navnet Finstad Bro 5. juli 1855, året efter åbningen af Hovedbanen. Den blev nedlagt 10. oktober 1859 men genoprettet 29. juni 1861. I 1882 skiftede den navn til Bøhn og i oktober 1893 til Bøn. Den blev opgraderet til station 8. november 1884. Stationen blev fjernstyret 7. februar 1965 og gjort ubemandet og gjort ubemandet 28. maj 1989. Siden 13. juni 2004 betjenes stationen ikke længere af persontog, der i stedet har endestation på Dal Station.

Stationsbygningen blev formentlig opført i 1884. Syd for den står der et udhus/das, der muligvis er af den oprindelige type for banen.  På den anden side af sporet stod der et pakhus, der blev opført omkring 1890. Det brændte ned i januar 2009. På nordsiden af Bønsbakken står der en garage, der har tilhørt baneafdelingen. Stationens bygninger blev anbefalet fredet i Nasjonal verneplan for kulturminner i jernbanen del II i 2004.

Litteratur

Eksterne henvisninger

Noter

Stationer på Hovedbanen
Jernbanestationer i Norge uden persontrafik
Etableret i 1855
Ophørt i 2004
Jernbanestationer i Viken

Bøn Station


Clyde er en landsby i Wayne County, New York, USA. Clydes befolkning var 2.093 i 2010.

Historie
Clyde blev afviklet i 1811 og blev indarbejdet den 2. maj 1835. Clyde blev opkaldt efter Clyde, en flod i Skotland. En tidlig borger i Clyde, Ohio også opkaldt Ohio-byen efter New York-byen.

Geografi
Clyde har et areal på 5,9 km², og ligger 122 m.o.h.

Bystyre
Clydes borgmester er Jerry Fremouw.

Eksterne henvisninger

Noter

Byer i New York

Clyde (New York)


Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is an abnormal narrowing of arteries other than those that supply the heart or brain. PAD can happen in any blood vessel, but it is more common in the legs than the arms.

When narrowing occurs in the heart, it is called coronary artery disease (CAD), and in the brain, it is called cerebrovascular disease. Peripheral artery disease most commonly affects the legs, but other arteries may also be involved, such as those of the arms, neck, or kidneys.

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is a form of peripheral vascular disease. Vascular refers to both the arteries and veins within the body. PAD differs from peripheral veinous disease. PAD means the arteries are narrowed or blocked—the vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood as it moves away from the heart to other parts of the body. Peripheral veinous disease, on the other hand, refers to problems with veins—the vessels that bring the blood back to the heart.

The classic symptom is leg pain when walking, which resolves with rest and is known as intermittent claudication. Other symptoms include skin ulcers, bluish skin, cold skin, or abnormal nail and hair growth in the affected leg. Complications may include an infection or tissue death, which may require amputation; coronary artery disease; or stroke. Up to 50% of people with PAD do not have symptoms.

The greatest risk factor for PAD is cigarette smoking. Other risk factors include diabetes, high blood pressure, kidney problems, and high blood cholesterol. PAD is primarily caused by the buildup of fatty plaque in the arteries, which is called atherosclerosis, especially in individuals over 40 years old. Other mechanisms include artery spasm, blood clots, trauma, fibromuscular dysplasia, and vasculitis. PAD is typically diagnosed by finding an ankle-brachial index (ABI) less than 0.90, which is the systolic blood pressure at the ankle divided by the systolic blood pressure of the arm. Duplex ultrasonography and angiography may also be used. Angiography is more accurate and allows for treatment at the same time; however, it is associated with greater risks.

It is unclear if screening for peripheral artery disease in people without symptoms is useful, as it has not been properly studied. For those with intermittent claudication from PAD, stopping smoking and supervised exercise therapy may improve outcomes. Medications, including statins, ACE inhibitors, and cilostazol, may also help. Aspirin, which helps with thinning the blood and thus improving blood flow, does not appear to help those with mild disease but is usually recommended for those with more significant disease due to the increased risk of heart attacks. Anticoagulants (blood thinners) such as warfarin show no definitive scientific evidence of benefit in PAD. Surgical procedures used to treat PAD include bypass grafting, angioplasty, and atherectomy.

In 2015, about 155 million people had PAD worldwide. It becomes more common with age. In the developed world, it affects about 5.3% of 45- to 50-year-olds and 18.6% of 85- to 90-year-olds. In the developing world, it affects 4.6% of people between the ages of 45 and 50 and 15% of people between the ages of 85 and 90. PAD in the developed world is equally common among men and women, though in the developing world, women are more commonly affected. In 2015, PAD resulted in about 52,500 deaths, which is an increase from the 16,000 deaths in 1990.

Signs and symptoms

The signs and symptoms of peripheral artery disease are based on the part of the body that is affected. About 66% of patients affected by PAD either do not have symptoms or have atypical symptoms. The most common presenting symptom is intermittent claudication (IC), which typically refers to lower extremity skeletal muscle pain that occurs during exercise. IC presents when there is insufficient oxygen delivery to meet the metabolic requirements of the skeletal muscles. IC is a common manifestation of peripheral arterial disease (PAD). The pain is usually located in the calf muscles of the affected leg and is relieved by rest. This occurs because during exercise, the muscles require more oxygen. Normally, the arteries would be able to increase the amount of blood flow and therefore increase the amount of oxygen going to the exercised muscle. However, in PAD, the artery is unable to respond appropriately to the increased demand for oxygen from the muscles, and as a result, the muscles are deprived of oxygen, leading to muscle pain that subsides with rest.

Other symptoms may include:
 Pain, aches, and/or cramps in the buttocks, hip, or thigh
 Muscle atrophy (muscle loss) of the affected limb
 Hair loss of the affected limb
 Skin that is smooth, shiny, or cool to the touch in the affected area
 Decreased or absent pulse in the feet
 Cold and/or numbness in the toes
 Sores/ulcers on the affected limb that do not heal

In individuals with severe PAD, complications may arise, including critical limb ischemia and gangrene. Critical limb ischemia occurs when the obstruction of blood flow in the artery is compromised to the point where the blood is unable to maintain oxygenation of the tissue at rest. This can lead to pain at rest, a feeling of coldness, or numbness in the affected foot and toes. Other complications of severe PAD include lower limb tissue loss (amputation), arterial insufficiency ulcers, erectile dysfunction, and gangrene. People with diabetes are affected by gangrene of the feet at a rate that is 30 times higher than the unaffected population. Many of these severe complications, such as those leading to amputation, are irreversible.

Causes

Risk factors

Factors contributing to an increased risk of PAD are the same as those for atherosclerosis. These include age, sex, and ethnicity. PAD is twice as common in males as in females. In terms of ethnicity, PAD is more common in people of color compared to the white population in a 2:1 ratio. The factors with the greatest risk associations are hyperlipidemia, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney disease, and smoking. Presenting three of these factors or more increases the risk of developing PAD tenfold.
 Smoking – Tobacco use in any form is the single greatest risk factor for peripheral artery disease internationally. Smokers have up to a 10-fold increase in the risk of PAD in a dose-response relationship. Exposure to second-hand smoke has also been shown to promote changes in the lining of blood vessels (endothelium), which can lead to atherosclerosis. Smokers are 2-3 times more likely to have lower extremity PAD than coronary artery disease. Greater than 80%–90% of patients with lower extremity peripheral arterial disease are current or former smokers. The risk of PAD increases with the number of cigarettes smoked per day and the number of years smoked.
 High blood sugar – Diabetes mellitus is shown to increase the risk of PAD by 2-4 fold. It does this by causing endothelial and smooth-muscle cell dysfunction in peripheral arteries. The risk of developing lower extremity peripheral arterial disease is proportional to the severity and duration of diabetes.
 High blood cholesterol – Dyslipidemia, which is an abnormally high level of cholesterol or fat in the blood. Dyslipidemia is caused by a high level of a protein called low-density lipoprotein (LDL cholesterol), low levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL cholesterol), elevation of total cholesterol, and/or high triglyceride levels. This abnormality in blood cholesterol levels has been correlated with accelerated peripheral artery disease. Management of dyslipidemia by diet, exercise, and/or medication is associated with a major reduction in rates of heart attack and stroke.
 High blood pressure – Hypertension or elevated blood pressure can increase a person's risk of developing PAD. Similarly to PAD, there is a known association between high blood pressure and heart attacks, strokes, and abdominal aortic aneurysms. High blood pressure increases the risk of intermittent claudication, the most common symptom of PAD, by 2.5- to 4-fold in men and women, respectively.
 Other risk factors that are being studied include levels of various inflammatory mediators such as C-reactive protein, fibrinogen, homocysteine, and lipoprotein A. Individuals with increased levels of homocysteine in their blood have a 2-fold risk of developing peripheral artery disease. While there are genetic factors leading to risk factors for peripheral artery disease, including diabetes and high blood pressure, there have been no specific genes or gene mutations directly associated with the development of peripheral artery disease.

High risk populations
Peripheral arterial disease is more common in these populations:
 All people who have leg symptoms with exertion (suggestive of claudication) or ischemic rest pain
 All people aged 65 years and over, regardless of risk factor status
 All people between 50 and 69 who have a cardiovascular risk factor (particularly diabetes or smoking)
 Age less than 50 years, with diabetes and one other atherosclerosis risk factor (smoking, dyslipidemia, hypertension, or hyperhomocysteinemia)
 Individuals with an abnormal lower extremity pulse examination
 Those with known atherosclerotic coronary, carotid, or renal artery disease
 All people with a Framingham risk score of 10%–20%
 All people who have previously experienced chest pain

Etiology and pathophysiology

Peripheral arterial disease is considered to be a set of chronic or acute syndromes, generally derived from the presence of occlusive arterial disease, which causes inadequate blood flow to the limbs.

As previously mentioned, the most common etiology of peripheral artery disease, especially in patients over 40 years old, is atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is a narrowing of the arteries caused by lipid or fat buildup and calcium deposition in the wall of the affected arteries.

The pathophysiology of atherosclerosis involves complex interactions between cholesterol and vascular cells. In the early stages of PAD, the arteries compensate for the plaque buildup by dilating to preserve flow through the vessel. Eventually, the artery cannot dilate any further, and the atherosclerotic plaque starts to narrow the arterial flow lumen.

When there is an imbalance between the needs of the peripheral tissues and the blood supply, we are faced with a situation of ischemia.

From the pathophysiologic point of view, a restriction of blood supply (ischemia) to the lower limbs can be classified as either functional or critical. Functional ischemia occurs when the blood flow is normal at rest but insufficient during exercise, presenting clinically as intermittent claudication. Critical ischemia is produced when the reduction in blood flow results in a perfusion deficit at rest and is defined by the presence of pain at rest or trophic lesions in the legs. In this situation, precise diagnosis is fundamental, as there is a clear risk of loss of the limb if adequate blood flow is not re-established, either by surgery or by endovascular therapy. Differentiating between the two concepts is important in order to establish the therapeutic indication and the prognosis in patients with PAD.

Other causes include vasculitis and in situ thrombosis related to hypercoagulable states. Additional mechanisms of peripheral artery disease include arterial spasm and fibromuscular dysplasia. The cause and pathophysiology of arterial spasm are not fully understood, but it is hypothesised that they can occur secondary to trauma. The symptoms of claudication ensue when the artery spasms, or clamps down on itself, creating an obstruction. Similar to atherosclerosis, this leads to decreased blood flow to the tissue downstream of the obstruction. Thrombosis, or the formation of a blood clot, usually occurs due to stasis or trauma.

Diagnosis

Diagnosing or identifying peripheral artery disease requires a history of symptoms and a physical exam, followed by confirmatory testing. These tests could include CT scans (Computed Tomographic Angiography), MRA scans (Magnetic Resonance Angiography), or ultrasounds for imaging. In the setting of symptoms consistent with peripheral artery disease, a physician will then examine an individual for specific exam findings. Abnormal physical exam findings can lead a health care provider to consider a specific diagnosis. However, in order to confirm a diagnosis, confirmatory testing is required.

These findings are associated with peripheral artery disease:
 Decreased or absent pulses
 Muscle atrophy or wasting
 Noticeable blueness of the affected limb
 Decreased temperature (coolness) in the affected limb when compared to the other
 Thickened nails
 Smooth or shiny skin and hair loss
 Buerger's test can check for pallor when the affected limb is in an elevated position. The limb is then moved from an elevated to a sitting position and checked for redness, which is called reactive hyperemia. Buerger's test is an assessment of arterial sufficiency, which is the ability of the artery to supply oxygenated blood to the tissue that it goes to.
 Nonhealing lower extremity wound

If peripheral artery disease is suspected, the initial study is the ankle–brachial index (ABI). The ABI is a simple, non-invasive test that measures the ratio of systolic blood pressure in the ankle to the systolic blood pressure in the upper arm. This is based on the idea that if blood pressure readings in the ankle are lower than those in the arm, a blockage in the arteries that provide blood from the heart to the ankle is suspected. An ABI range of 0.90 to 1.40 is considered normal. A person is considered to have PAD when the ABI is ≤ 0.90. However, PAD can be further graded as mild to moderate if the ABI is between 0.41 and 0.90, and severe if the ABI is less than 0.40. These categories can provide insight into the disease course.  Furthermore, ABI values of 0.91 to 0.99 are considered borderline, and values >1.40 indicate noncompressible arteries. If an ABI >1.40 is calculated, this could indicate vessel wall stiffness caused by calcification, which can occur in people with uncontrolled diabetes. Abnormally high ABIs (>1.40) are usually considered false negatives, and thus, such results merit further investigation and higher-level studies. Individuals with noncompressible arteries have an increased risk of cardiovascular mortality within a two-year period.

Individuals with suspected PAD with normal ABIs can undergo exercise testing for ABI. A baseline ABI is obtained prior to exercise. The patient is then asked to exercise (usually patients are made to walk on a treadmill at a constant speed) until claudication pain occurs (for a maximum of 5 minutes), after which the ankle pressure is again measured. A decrease in ABI of 15%–20% would be diagnostic of PAD.

If ABIs are abnormal, the next step is generally a lower limb Doppler ultrasound to look at the site of obstruction and extent of atherosclerosis. Other imaging can be performed by angiography, where a catheter is inserted into the common femoral artery and selectively guided to the artery in question. While injecting a radio-dense contrast agent, an X-ray is taken. Any blood flow-limiting blockage found in the X-ray can be identified and treated by procedures including atherectomy, angioplasty, or stenting. Contrast angiography is the most readily available and widely used imaging technique. Modern computerized tomography (CT) scanners provide direct imaging of the arterial system. Studies have shown the sensitivity and specificity of CT in identifying lesions with >50% stenosis to be 95% and 96%, respectively. As such, CT may be considered as an alternative to invasive angiography. An important distinction between the two is that, unlike invasive angiography, assessment of the arterial system with CT does not allow for vascular intervention.

Magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) is a noninvasive diagnostic procedure that uses a combination of a large magnet, radio frequencies, and a computer to produce detailed images of blood vessels inside the body. The advantages of MRA include its safety and ability to provide high-resolution, three-dimensional imaging of the entire abdomen, pelvis, and lower extremities in one sitting.

Classification

The two most commonly used methods to classify peripheral artery disease are the Fontaine and Rutherford systems of classification. The Fontaine stages were introduced by René Fontaine in 1954 to define the severity of chronic limb ischemia:
 Stage I: asymptomatic
 Stage IIa: intermittent claudication after walking a distance of more than 200 meters
 Stage IIb: intermittent claudication after walking a distance of less than 200 meters
 Stage III: rest pain
 Stage IV: ulcers or gangrene of the limb

The Rutherford classification was created by the Society for Vascular Surgery and the International Society of Cardiovascular Surgery, introduced in 1986 and revised in 1997 (and known as the Rutherford classification after the lead author, Robert B. Rutherford). This classification system consists of four grades and seven categories (categories 0–6):
 Grade 0, Category 0: asymptomatic
 Grade I, Category 1: mild claudication
 Grade I, Category 2: moderate claudication
 Grade I, Category 3: severe claudication
 Grade II, Category 4: rest pain
 Grade III, Category 5: minor tissue loss; ischemic ulceration not exceeding ulcer of the digits of the foot
 Grade IV, Category 6: major tissue loss; severe ischemic ulcers or frank gangrene

Moderate to severe PAD, classified by Fontaine's stages III to IV or Rutherford's categories 4 to 5, presents a limb threat (risk of limb loss) in the form of critical limb ischemia.

Recently, the Society for Vascular Surgery came out with a classification system based on "wound, ischemia and foot infection" (WIfI). This classification system, published in 2013, was created to account for the demographic changes that have occurred over the past forty years, including the increased incidence of high blood sugar and evolving techniques and abilities for revascularization. This system was created on the basis that ischemia and angiographic disease patterns are not the sole determinants of amputation risk. The WIfI classification system is broken up into two parts: wounds and ischemia. Wounds are graded 0 through 3 based on the presence of ulceration, gangrene, and ischemia.
 Grade 0: no ulcer, no gangrene
 Grade 1: small, shallow ulcer; no gangrene
 Grade 2: deep ulcer with exposed tendon or bone, gangrene limited to toes
 Grade 3: extensive, full-thickness ulcer; gangrene extending to the forefoot or midfoot

Ischemia is graded 0 through 3 based on ABI, ankle systolic pressure, and toe pressure.
 Grade 0: ABI ≥0.80, ankle systolic pressure ≥100 mm Hg, toe pressure ≥60 mm Hg
 Grade 1: arterial brachial index 0.6 to 0.79, ankle systolic pressure 70 to 100 mm Hg, toe pressure 40 to 59 mm Hg
 Grade 2: ABI 0.4–0.59, ankle systolic pressure 50 to 70 mm Hg, toe pressure 30 to 39 mm Hg
 Grade 3: ABI ≤0.39, ankle systolic pressure <50 mm Hg, toe pressure <30 mm Hg

The TASC (and TASC II) classification suggests PAD treatment is based on the severity of disease seen on an angiogram.

Screening
It is not clear if screening for disease in the general population is useful, as it has not been extensively studied. This includes screening with the ankle-brachial index (ABI), although a systematic review of the literature did not support the use of routine ABI screening in asymptomatic patients.

Testing for coronary artery disease or carotid artery disease is of unclear benefit. While PAD is a risk factor for abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA), there is no data on screening individuals with asymptomatic PAD for abdominal aortic aneurysms. For people with symptomatic PAD, screening by ultrasound for AAA is not unreasonable.

Wearable devices and remote patient monitoring
A 2022 review found that a variety of wearable medical devices measuring different parameters (such as body temperature) were being combined with remote patient monitoring of PAD patients, in a goal to improve health outcomes.

Some studies propose the development of devices measuring oxygen continuously during exercise. This is because resting perfusion and metabolic activity are extremely low and differences between non-patients and PAD patients are barely measurable. As such, testing of vascular function and energetics requires a physiological challenge. Pulse oximeters can be inconvenient to wear during exercise and only give oxygen values at discrete time points, nor is there sufficient evidence to support any use in identifying PAD. Some publications and studies therefore discuss the use of wearable sensors measuring oxygen levels continuously in PAD patients, such as through transcutaneous means. However, because transcutaneous measurements are affected by movement (such as during exercise) and body temperature, use of oxygen sensors that are inserted subcutaneously as opposed to transcutaneously may most effectively help monitor a PAD patient's progress and direct therapy decisions. To date, one oxygen sensing system has been approved for use in Europe to measure tissue perfusion in all PAD patients.

Treatment
Depending on the severity of the disease, these steps can be taken, according to these guidelines:

Lifestyle
 Stopping smoking (cigarettes promote PAD and are a risk factor for cardiovascular disease)
 Regular exercise for those with claudication helps open up alternative small vessels (collateral flow), and the limitation in walking often improves. Treadmill exercise (35 to 50 minutes, three or four times per week) has been reviewed as another treatment with a number of positive outcomes, including a reduction in cardiovascular events and improved quality of life. Supervised exercise programs increase pain-free walking time and the maximum walking distance in people with PAD.

Medication
 Management of diabetes
 Management of hypertension
 Management of high cholesterol, and antiplatelet drugs such as aspirin and clopidogrel. Statins reduce clot formation and cholesterol levels, respectively, and can help with disease progression and address the other cardiovascular risks that the affected person is likely to have.

According to guidelines, taking aspirin or clopidogrel is recommended to reduce AMI ("heart attack"), stroke, and other causes of vascular death in people with symptomatic peripheral artery disease. It is recommended that aspirin and clopidogrel be taken alone and not in conjunction with one another (i.e., not as dual antiplatelet therapy). The recommended daily dosage of aspirin for treating PAD is between 75 and 325 mg, while the recommended daily dosage for clopidogrel is 75 mg. The effectiveness of both aspirin and clopidogrel to reduce the risk of cardiovascular ischemic events in people with symptomatic PAD is not well established. Research also suggests that low-dose rivaroxaban plus aspirin is effective as a new anti-thrombotic regimen for PAD.

Cilostazol can improve symptoms in some people. Pentoxifylline is of unclear benefit. Cilostazol may improve walking distance for people who experience claudication due to peripheral artery disease, but no strong evidence  suggests that it improves the quality of life, decreases mortality, or decreases the risk of cardiovascular events.

Treatment with other drugs or vitamins is unsupported by clinical evidence, "but trials evaluating the effect of folate and vitamin B12 on hyperhomocysteinemia, a putative vascular risk factor, are near completion".

Revascularization
After a trial of the best medical treatment outlined above, if symptoms persist, patients may be referred to a vascular or endovascular surgeon. The benefit of revascularization is thought to correspond to the severity of ischemia and the presence of other risk factors for limb loss, such as wound and infection severity.
  Angioplasty (or percutaneous transluminal angioplasty) can be done on solitary lesions in large arteries, such as the femoral artery, but may not have sustained benefits. Patency rates following angioplasty are highest for iliac arteries and decrease with arteries towards the toes. Other criteria that affect the outcome following revascularization are the length of the lesion and the number of lesions. There do not appear to be any long-term advantages or sustained benefits to placing a stent following angioplasty in order to hold the narrowing of the subsartorial artery open.
 Atherectomy, in which the plaque is scraped off the inside of the vessel wall (albeit with no better results than angioplasty).
 Vascular bypass grafting can be performed to circumvent a diseased area of the arterial vasculature. The great saphenous vein is used as a conduit if available, although artificial (Gore-Tex or PTFE) material is often used for long grafts when adequate venous conduit is unavailable.
 When gangrene has set in, amputation may be required to prevent infected tissues from causing sepsis, a life-threatening illness.
 Thrombolysis and thrombectomy are used in cases of arterial thrombosis or embolism.
 shockwave intravascular lithotripsy, a minimally-invasive method which uses ultrasound waves to break up plaque within the artery without need for penetration. The method was first approved by the US Food and Drug Administration in February 2021, and has been used as a complement to more widely-used methods of atherectomy.

Guidelines
A guideline from the American College of Cardiology and American Heart Association for the diagnosis and treatment of lower extremity, renal, mesenteric, and abdominal aortic PAD was compiled in 2013, combining the 2005 and 2011 guidelines. For chronic limb-threatening ischemia, the ACCF/AHA guidelines recommend balloon angioplasty only for people with a life expectancy of 2 years or less or those who do not have an autogenous vein available. For those with a life expectancy greater than 2 years or who have an autogenous vein, bypass surgery is recommended.

Prognosis
Individuals with PAD have an "exceptionally elevated risk for cardiovascular events and the majority will eventually die of a cardiac or cerebrovascular etiology". Prognosis is correlated with the severity of the PAD as measured by an ABI. Large-vessel PAD increases mortality from cardiovascular disease significantly. PAD carries a greater than "20% risk of a coronary event in 10 years".

The risk is low that an individual with claudication will develop severe ischemia and require amputation, but the risk of death from coronary events is three to four times higher than matched controls without claudication. Of patients with intermittent claudication, only "7% will undergo lower-extremity bypass surgery, 4% major amputations, and 16% worsening claudication", but stroke and heart attack events are elevated, and the "5-year mortality rate is estimated to be 30% (versus 10% in controls)".

Epidemiology
The prevalence of PAD in the general population is 3–7%, affecting up to 20% of those over 70; 70%–80% of affected individuals are asymptomatic; only a minority ever require revascularization or amputation. Peripheral artery disease affects one in three diabetics over the age of 50. In the US, it affects 12–20 percent of Americans age 65 and older. Around 10 million Americans have PAD. Despite its prevalence and implications for cardiovascular risk, there are still low levels of awareness of risk factors and symptoms, with 26% of the population in the US reported to have knowledge of PAD.

In 2000, among people aged 40 years and older in the United States, rates of PAD were 4.3%. Rates were 14.5% for people aged 70 years or over. Within age groups, rates were generally higher for women than men. Non-Hispanic blacks had a rate of 7.9% compared to 4.4% in Non-Hispanic whites and 3.0% (1.4%–4.6%) in Mexican Americans.

The incidence of symptomatic PAD increases with age, from about 0.3% per year for men aged 40–55 years to about 1% per year for men aged over 75 years. The prevalence of PAD varies considerably depending on how PAD is defined and the age of the population being studied. People diagnosed with PAD have a greater risk of a MACE (Major Adverse Cardiac Event) and stroke. Their risk of developing a reinfarction, stroke, or transient ischemic attack within one year following a heart attack increases to 22.9%, compared to 11.4% for those without PAD.

The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial and the UK Prospective Diabetes Study trials in people with type 1 and type 2 diabetes, respectively, demonstrated that glycemic control is more strongly associated with microvascular disease than macrovascular disease. Pathologic changes occurring in small vessels may be more sensitive to chronically elevated glucose levels than atherosclerosis occurring in larger arteries.

Research
Research is being done on therapies to prevent the progression of PAD. In those who have developed critically poor blood flow to the legs, the benefit of autotransplantation of autologous mononuclear cells is unclear.

Only one randomized controlled trial has been conducted comparing vascular bypass to angioplasty for the treatment of severe PAD. The trial found no difference in amputation-free survival between vascular bypass and angioplasty at the planned clinical endpoint, but the trial has been criticized as being underpowered, limiting endovascular options, and comparing inappropriate endpoints. As of 2017, two randomized clinical trials are being conducted to better understand the optimal revascularization technique for severe PAD and critical limb ischemia (CLI), the BEST-CLI (Best Endovascular Versus Best Surgical Therapy for Patients With Critical Limb Ischemia) Trial and the BASIL-2 (Bypass Versus Angioplasty in Severe Ischaemia of the Leg – 2 )Trial.

In 2011, pCMV-vegf165 was registered in Russia as the first-in-class gene therapy drug for the treatment of PAD, including the advanced stage of critical limb ischemia.

References

External links
 "Peripheral Arterial Disease" at the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute
 Peripheral Arterial Disease (P.A.D.) at the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons

Diseases of arteries, arterioles and capillaries
Health effects of tobacco
Wikipedia medicine articles ready to translate
Wikipedia emergency medicine articles ready to translate

Peripheral artery disease


Captain Harry Willes Darell de Windt  (9 April 1856, Paris – 30 November 1933, Bournemouth) was the aide-de-camp to his brother-in-law Charles Brooke, Rajah of Sarawak (Harry's sister Margaret was Brooke's wife), and is best known as an explorer and travel writer. His books were published under the name of Harry de Windt.

Harry de Windt was the son of Captain Joseph Clayton Jennyns de Windt, of Blunsdon Hall, between Swindon and Highworth in Wiltshire, England. He was admitted to Magdalene College, Cambridge in 1875, but did not take a degree, travelling with his brother-in-law from 1876 to 1878.

His first wife was Frances Laura Arabella Long, sister to the 1st Viscount Long of Wraxall, whom he married in London in 1882. They were divorced in 1888. There was one child from this union, a daughter, Margaret Maude.  Harry married Hilda Frances E Clark, daughter of the Rev Professor William Robinson Clark, in 1899; she died in 1924.  In 1927, Harry married the actress Charlotte Elizabeth Ihle, better known by her stage name, Elaine Inescourt.

Works
 On the equator (1882)
 From Pekin to Calais by land (1889)
 A ride to India across Persia and Baluchistan (1891)
 Through the gold-fields of Alaska to Bering Straits (1898)

 From Paris to New York by land (1903), 1904 2nd printing

References

External links

 Harry de Windt biographical information.

1856 births
1933 deaths
Legion of Frontiersmen members
English travel writers
De Windt, Harry
Fellows of the Royal Geographical Society
British expatriates in France

Harry de Windt


6120 Anhalt este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
6120 Anhalt este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Tautenburg de Freimut Börngen. El prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,35 ua, o excentricitate de 0,22 și o înclinație de 3,0° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 6001-7000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1987
Centura de asteroizi

6120 Anhalt


Wantirna is a suburb in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 27 km east of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the City of Knox local government area. Wantirna recorded a population of 14,237 at the 2021 census.

Its name is derived from the local aboriginal people's expression for, "a gurgling stream".

The Knox Private Hospital, Westfield Knox shopping centre, and Kieran are located in Wantirna.

The EastLink tollway runs through Wantirna with interchanges at Boronia Road and Burwood Highway.

Wantirna was first settled by Australians of European descent in 1840 when Mrs. Madeline Scott established the "Bushy Park" cattle run on the banks of the Dandenong Creek. During the 1870s other pioneers opened up the area to settlement. In 1912 the need for a school to serve the local area soon became apparent in this small but fast-growing area; the Finger family donated two acres of land on the southern side of Mountain Hwy (then known as Wantirna-Sassafras Rd) and a timber schoolhouse was opened. The Finger and Fankhauser families were prime movers in the erection of the Methodist Church opened opposite the school in May 1914, and a parish hall was built on Burwood Highway in 1924. Wantirna Post Office opened on 1 November 1913, closed in 1977, and reopened in 1983. The Wantirna Reserve was provided by the council in 1925 and a tennis court was built there shortly afterwards. In December 1939, after the outbreak of World War II, West Prussia Road was renamed Wantirna Road.

Locations in Wantirna, especially Westfield Knox, are occasionally used to shoot the soap opera Neighbours. Koomba Park is a large native bushland park spanning the area between Dandenong Creek and the Eastlink Tollway. It is run by Parks Victoria and was opened in 1982. The Victorian Jazz Archive is located in Koomba Park.

Schools

Schools in Wantirna include Wantirna Primary School, Wantirna College, Regency Park Primary School, Templeton Primary School and St Luke's Primary School.

Churches
 Hills Bible Church
 Knox Presbyterian Church
 The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Stake Centre and the Melbourne Australia Temple (churchofjesuschrist.org)

References

Suburbs of Melbourne
Suburbs of the City of Knox

Wantirna, Victoria


An Agrostis angrenica in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Butk., ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Nikolai Nikolaievich Tzvelev. An Agrostis angrenica in nahilalakip ha genus nga Agrostis, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Agrostis

Agrostis angrenica


An Chusquea tonduzii in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Eduard Hackel. An Chusquea tonduzii in nahilalakip ha genus nga Chusquea, ngan familia nga Poaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Costa Rica. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Chusquea

Chusquea tonduzii


Stari župni dvor u Starom Čiču, građevina u mjestu Staro Čiče i gradu Velika Gorica, zaštićeno kulturno dobro.

Opis
Povijesna lokacija župne crkve sv. Jurja i stari župni dvor nalaze se u jugoistočnom dijelu naselja Staro Čiče. Župna crkva se prvi put spominje 1334. te će egzistirati sve do 19. stoljeća kada će postati područnom kapelom i s vremenom ruševinom. Na njezinom je mjestu 1969. sagrađena spomen – kapelica sv. Jurja. U neposrednoj blizini nalazi se drveni župni dvor sagrađen 1831. To je jednokatnica pokrivena dvostrešnim krovištem. Prostorije su organizirane unutar pravokutne tlocrtne osnove. Stropnu konstrukciju čini drveni grednik ožbukanog podgleda. Jedini je sačuvani drveni objekt te vrste u Turopolju te je zajedno sa župnom crkvom nekoć predstavljao sakralno žarište naselja.

Zaštita
Pod oznakom Z-4250 zaveden je kao nepokretno kulturno dobro - pojedinačno, pravna statusa zaštićena kulturnog dobra, klasificirano kao "sakralna graditeljska baština".

Izvori

Zaštićene stambene građevine u Zagrebačkoj županiji
Građevine u Velikoj Gorici

Stari župni dvor u Starom Čiču


Alenko Zornija (Sarajevo, 30. listopada 1970. – Sarajevo, 11. travnja 2021.), hrv. bosanskohercegovački novinar. Živio i radio u Sarajevu.

Životopis
Rodio se 30. listopada 1970. godine. Pohađao gimnaziju u Sarajevu. Novinarstvom se bavio još od srednje škole. U srednjoj je školi bio urednikom školskog lista sarajevske Druge gimnazije, lista Mi. Glavni urednik satiričkog lista Vox 1990. godine. Bio je vanjski dopisnik zagrebačkog Vjesnika. Suradnik lista Hrvatske riječi iz Sarajeva. Dopisnik više časopisa i internetskih portala. Umro je 11. travnja 2021. godine u Sarajevu od srčanog udara.

Izvori

Hrvatski novinari iz Bosne i Hercegovine
Životopisi, Sarajevo

Alenko Zornija


Brigada 1 Roșiori a fost o mare unitate de infanterie, de nivel tactic, din Armata României, care a participat la acțiunile militare postbelice, din perioada 1918-1920. Brigada a făcut parte din compunerea de luptă a  Grupului de Nord și a fost comandată de generalul Arion Brown. Brigada a luptat între valea Someșului și valea Crișului Repede, în direcțiile generale Satu Mare și Carei

Compunerea de luptă
În perioada campaniei din 1919, brigada făcut parte din Grupul de Nord, în linia întâi. A luptat împreună cu Detașamentul Mixt din zona Sighet, format din Divizia 7 Infanterie și Divizia 16 Infanterie.

Participarea la operații
A participat la operațiunile de la est de Tisa, întărind atacul Grupului de Nord pe direcția Satu Mare, Carei.

Campania anului 1919

În cadrul acțiunilor militare postbelice,  Brigada 1 Roșiori a participat la acțiunile militare în dispozitivul de luptă al Grupului de Nord, participând la Operația ofensivă la est de Tisa.

Comandanți
 General Arion Brown

Note

Bibliografie
 Drăgănescu Constantin, Campaniile din 1848/1849 și 1919 în Transilvania și Ungaria, Tipografia "Isvorul", București, 1930
 Kirițescu, Constantin, Istoria războiului pentru întregirea României, Editura Științifică și Enciclopedică, București, 1989
 Preda Dumitru; Alexandrescu Vasile; Prodan Costică, În apărarea României Mari. Campania armatei române din 1918-1919, Editura Enciclopedică, București, 1994

Vezi și

Ordinea de bătaie a Armatei României în Transilvania, iulie 1919

Unități militare române participante la operațiile militare postbelice (1918-1920)

Brigada 1 Roșiori (1918-1920)


Bovet Bugt er en cirka seks kilometer bred sydvendt bugt på det østlige Læsø i Kattegat. Den ligger mellem den centrale del af øen og den østlige, ligeledes sydvendte halvø Bløden Hale.

Bugten er en del af Natura 2000-område nr. 9 Strandenge på Læsø og havet syd herfor og danner grænsen for natur- og vildtreservatet Bovet-Knotten, og er både fuglebeskyttelses- og ramsarområde. I bunden af bugten, mod nord, ligger det fredede område Bovet, og mod øst den store naturfredning Østdelen af Læsø.

I Bovet Bugt var der tidligere et betydeligt erhvervsfiskeri, men det ebbede ud, da ålegræsset forsvandt omkring årtusindskiftet. Ålegræsset fungerer som yngle- og opvækstområde for en del fiskearter, hvorved der også tiltrækkes mange vandfugle. Der er adskillige teorier om, hvorfor ålegræsset i det hele taget er forsvundet fra Læsøs og de fleste andre danske farvande. En af dem peger på en fatal bundvending i sommeren 1999, men allerede i 1932-33 gik ålegræsset kraftigt tilbage, da det blev ramt af sygdom. Ålegræsset har igennem århundreder været anvendt af læsøboerne til tækning af hustage. Af disse tangtage er der i dag kun en lille snes stykker tilbage, hvoraf halvdelen er fredede.

Kilder og henvisninger
Om fredningen af Bovet på fredninger.dk
 Reservatfolder
 Bekendtgørelse om Bovet-Knotten Vildtreservat

Læsøs geografi
Farvande i Danmark

Bovet Bugt


නැෂනල් රැඩිකල් යූනියන් ( (ΕΡΕ), එත්නිකී රිසුස්පස්තිකී යානෝසිස් (ඊආර්ඊ)) යනු,  1995දී  කොන්ස්තන්තීනුස් කරමන්ලීස් විසින් ග්‍රීක් රැලි පක්ෂයෙහි බොහෝ පිරිස් භාවිතයෙන්  සංස්ථාපිත  ග්‍රීක දේශපාලන පක්ෂයක් විය.

ඊආර්ඊ යනු ගතානුගතික, දක්ෂිණාංහික පක්ෂයක් වූ අතර, පහත දැක්වෙන්නන් වැනි මධ්‍යස්ථවාදී සාමාජිකයන් එය සතු විය:
පනාගියෝතිස් කනෙලෝපුලොස්
කොන්සටන්ටීනුස් ට්සාට්සුස්, 1975 සිට 1980 දක්වා ග්‍රීක ජනරජයේ ජනාධිපතිවරයා.
ඉවැන්ජුලොස් අවේරොෆ්, කරමන්ලීස්  රජයන්හී විදේශ කටයුතු අමාත්‍යවරයා (1955–1963) සහ 1981 සිට 1984 දක්වා එන්ඩී නායකයා.

1963 වසරෙහිදී ඊආර්ඊ නායකත්වයෙන්  කරමන්ලීස්  ඉල්ලා අස්වූ අතර ඔහුගේ අනුප්‍රාප්තිකයා වූයේ පනාගියෝතිස් කනෙලෝපුලොස් විය. කරමන්ලීස්ගේ ඉල්ලා අස්වීමට හේතුව වූයේ උණුසුම් ලෙසින් තරගවැදුනු  1961 වසරෙහි මැතිවරණය ("ප්‍රචණ්ඩත්වයෙහි සහ වංචාවෙහි" මැතිවරණය ලෙසින් හැඳින්වෙන) විය. නිල ප්‍රතිඵල අනුව, ඊආර්ඊ විසින් මැතිවරණය ජයග්‍රහණය කර තිබුණි. එහෙත්, විපක්ෂ සෙන්ටර් යූනියන් සහ යුනයිටඩ් ඩිමොක්‍රටික් ලෙෆ්ට් විසින්  විශාල වංචාවක් සිදු කර ඇති බවට  කරමන්ලීස් රජය වෙත චෝදනා එල්ල කරමින් ප්‍රතිඵලය භාර ගැනීම ප්‍රතික්ෂේප කල අතර, සෙන්ටර් යූනියන් නායක   ජෝර්ජියෝස් පපන්ද්‍රෙයෝ විසින් විශාල උද්ඝෝෂණ ("බුරුලක් නොදක්වන අරගලය") සංවිධානය කරමින්  නව මැතිවරණයක් ඉල්ලා සිටියේය. ඔහු වෙත බරපතළ අපහාසයක් කල බව හැඟුනු  කරමන්ලීස්, අගමැතිධූරයෙන්ද පක්ෂ නායකත්වයෙන්ද ඉල්ලා අස්විය. 1963 දී පැවැත්වුනු නව මැතිවරණය ඊආර්ඊ පරාජය වූ අතර, වසරකට පසුව, 1964 දී පැවැත්වුනු මැතිවරණය සෙන්ටර් යූනියන් ජයග්‍රහණය කලේ, ග්‍රීක ඉතිහාසයේ පක්ෂයක් ලැබූ දෙවන ඉහළතම ප්‍රතිශතය වූ, සියයට 54 ක ඡන්ද ප්‍රතිශතයක් ලබමිනි.

1967 වසර දක්වා පක්ෂ නායක ලෙසින් කනෙලෝපුලොස් ක්‍රියා කල අතර, එම වසරෙහිදී ඔහු තැනූ රජය මාසයකට වැඩි කාලයක් නොපැවතුනේ, 1967–1974 වසරෙහි ග්‍රීක හමුදාමය ජුන්ටාව විසින් බලයෙන් බැහැර කල බැවිනි. 1967 න් පසුව, වෙනත් සියළුම දේශපාලන පක්ෂ ලෙසින්ම, ඊආර්ඊ ද තහනම් කෙරිණි. එය යළිත් කිසි කලෙක ප්‍රකෘතිමත් නොකෙරිණි.  කරමන්ලීස් විසින්, 1974 වසරෙහිදී,    නිව් ඩිමොක්‍රසි නම් නව පක්ෂයක් පිහිටුවන ලද අතර, ඔහු විසින්ම විස්තර කෙරුණු ආකාරයට එය ඊආර්ඊ ට වඩා තරමක් මැදහත් පක්ෂයකි.

ආශ්‍රිත

 1955 වසරේදී සංස්ථාපිත දේශපාලන පක්ෂ
ග්‍රීසියෙහි ගතානුගතික පක්ෂ
ග්‍රීසිය තුල අක්‍රීය දේශපාලන පක්ෂ
ග්‍රීසියේ තුල 1955 වසර වසරෙහි සංස්ථාපනයන්
ග්‍රීසියේ ඉතිහාසය (1949–74)

නැෂනල් රැඩිකල් යූනියන්


Cel de-al optulea și ultimul sezon al dramei fantastice   televizat Urzeala Tronurilor anunțat de către HBO a avut premiera mondială la 14 aprilie 2019 (la 15 aprilie în România) Spre deosebire de primele șase sezoane care au avut fiecare câte zece episoade și al șaptelea , care a avut șapte episoade, cel de-al optulea sezon va avea doar șase episoade. Ca sezonul precedent, în mare măsură va consta în conținut original ce nu este găsit în prezent, în seria lui George R. R. Martin, Un Cântec de Gheață și Foc, ci în schimb va adapta materialul pe care Martin l-a dezvăluit producători de seriale despre viitoarele romane din serie, Aripile Iernii și Un Vis de Primăvară.

Sezonul este adaptat pentru televiziune de David Benioff și D. B. Weiss. Filmarea a început în mod oficial pe 23 octombrie 2017.

Ultimul episod al sezonului și al seriei, "The Iron Throne", a avut premiera la 19 mai 2019.

Episoade

Distribuție

Personaje principale

 Peter Dinklage ca Tyrion Lannister
 Nikolaj Coster-Waldau ca Jaime Lannister
 Lena Headey ca Cersei Lannister
 Emilia Clarke ca Daenerys Targaryen
 Kit Harington ca Jon Snow
 Liam Cunningham ca Davos Seaworth
 Sophie Turner ca Sansa Stark
 Maisie Williams ca Arya Stark
 Nathalie Emmanuel ca Missandei
 Gwendoline Christie ca Brienne of Tarth
 John Bradley ca Samwell Tarly
 Isaac Hempstead Wright ca Bran Stark
 Rory McCann ca Sandor "The Hound" Clegane
 Iain Glen ca Jorah Mormont
 Conleth Hill ca Varys
 Carice van Houten ca Melisandre
 Jerome Flynn ca Bronn
 Joe Dempsie ca Gendry

Personaje secundare

 Ben Crompton ca Eddison Tollett
 Hafþór Júlíus Björnsson ca Gregor Clegane.
 Jacob Anderson ca Viermele Gri
 Rupert Vansittart ca Yohn Royce
 Marc Rissmann ca Harry Strickland

Producție

Echipa
Creatorii seriei și producătorii executivi David Benioff și D. B. Weiss vor fi producătorii serialului pentru cel de-al optulea sezon. Directorii pentru cel de-al optulea sezon, au fost anunțați în septembrie 2017. Miguel Sapochnik, care anterior a regizat "Darul" și "Sălașul Aspru" în sezonul 5, precum și "Bătălia Ticăloșilor" și "Aripile Iernii" în sezonul 6, va reveni ca director. El va împărți directarea primelor cinci episoade cu David Nutter, care a regizat două episoade în sezoane doi, trei și cinci. Ultimul episod din serial va fi regizat de Benioff și Weiss, care anterior au regizat câte un episod fiecare.

In timpul spectacolului sud-Sud-Vest de pe 12 martie 2017, Benioff și Weiss au anunțat că scriitori serialului vor fi Dave Hill (episodul 1) și Bryan Cogman (episodul 2). Moderatorii de spectacole vor împărți pe urmă scenariul pentru cele patru episoade rămase între ei.

Scrierea
Scrierea pentru cel de-al optulea sezon a început cu un contur de 140 de pagini. Benioff a declarat că împarțirea procesului de scriere și cine ar trebui să scrie ce secțiune a devenit mai dificilă, dat fiind că "asta ar fi ultima oară când vom mai face asta".

Filmare
Într-un interviu acordat Entertainment Weekly, președintele programului HBO Casey Bloys a declarat că, în loc ca finalul seriei să fie o caracteristică de film, ultimul sezon ar fi un film "six one-hour" la televizor. El a continuat, "spectacolul a dovedit că Televizororul este la fel de impresionant și, în multe cazuri mai mult, decât filmul. Ceea ce fac ei este monumental". Filmările au început oficial pe 23 octombrie 2017.

Co-creatorii David Benioff și D. B. Weiss au spus că al șaptelea și al optulea sezon ar putea consta din mai puține episoade, care să ateste că, după sezonul șase, au juns "în final la 13 episoade după acest sezon. Ne îndreptăm în ultimul tur." Benioff și Weiss au declarat că au fost în imposibilitatea de a produce 10 episoade din emisiunea obisnuite de la 12 la 14 luni, , cum Weiss a spus, " trecere dintr-un program de televiziune în mai mult de un mid-range program de film." HBO a confirmat în iulie 2016, că cel de-al șaptelea sezon va fi format din șapte episoade, și premiera va fimai târziu decât de obicei la mijlocul anului 2017, din cauza programului de filmare întârziat. Benioff și Weiss mai târziu a confirmat că cel de-al optulea sezon va fi format din șase episoade, și este de așteptat să debuteze pe ecran mai târziu decât de obicei pentru același motiv.

Benioff și Weiss au vorbit despre sfârșitul spectacolului, spunând, "De la început am vrut să spunen un film de 70 de ore . Se va dovedi a fi un film de 73 de ore , dar a rămas relativ la fel având început, mijloc și acum ne apropiem de final. Ar fi fost foarte greu dacă ne-am fi pierdut oricare  membri de bază de-a lungul drumului, eu sunt foarte fericit că i-am ținut pe toți și ne-am apucat să terminăm așa cum ne dorim." Sezonului este programat pentru difuzare  2019.

Muzica
Ramin Djawadi este setat pentru a reveni ca compozitor al spectacolului pentru cel de-al optulea sezon.

Referințe

Legături externe

  – site-ul oficial al SUA
  – site-ul oficial al MB
 Game of Thrones – Telespectatorii Ghid privind HBO.com
 Face Joc de Tronuri pe HBO.com
 Lista de

Episoade din Urzeala tronurilor
Sezoane de televiziune din 2019

Urzeala tronurilor (sezonul 8)


PSR B0943+10 é um pulsar a 2000 anos-luz da Terra  na direção da constelação de Leão. Foi descoberto em Pushchino em dezembro de 1968, a designação original deste pulsar era PP 0943, tornou-se o primeiro pulsar descoberto por astrônomos soviéticos.

Características
Estima-se que o pulsar tenha 5 milhões de anos, o que é relativamente antigo para um pulsar. Tem um período de rotação de 1,1 segundos e emite ondas de rádio e raios-X. Pesquisas em andamento na Universidade de Vermont descobriram que o pulsar alternava aproximadamente a cada poucas horas entre um modo de rádio brilhante com pulsações altamente organizadas e um modo mais silencioso com estrutura temporal bastante caótica.

Além disso, as observações do pulsar realizadas simultaneamente com o observatório de raios X XMM-Newton da Agência Espacial Europeia e os radiotelescópios terrestres revelaram que ele exibe variações em sua emissão de raios X que imitam ao contrário as mudanças observadas nas ondas de rádio. – o pulsar tem uma luminosidade de raios-X não pulsante mais fraca durante o modo de rádio brilhante e é realmente mais brilhante durante o modo de rádio silencioso emitindo pulsos de raios-X distintos. Tais mudanças só podem ser explicadas se a magnetosfera do pulsar (que pode se estender até 52.000 km da superfície) alternar rapidamente entre dois estados extremos. A mudança acontece em uma escala de tempo de alguns segundos, muito mais rápido do que a maioria dos pulsares. Apesar de ser um dos primeiros pulsares descobertos o mecanismo para seu comportamento incomum é desconhecido.

Um grupo de pesquisa da Universidade de Pequim publicou um artigo sugerindo que o pulsar pode realmente ser uma estrela  de quarks de baixa massa.

Sistema planetário
Em maio de 2014, dois gigantes gasosos foram encontrados orbitando PSR B0943+10.

Ver também

 Estrela de nêutrons
 Pulsar

Referências

Constelação de Leo
Pulsares

PSR B0943+10


Zidar Betonsky (ZBT), splitski eksperimentalno-progresivno-elektronski sastav. Za povijest hrvatske glazbe važni su zbog eksperimentalnog pristupa i kazališnih djelovanja. U skladbama su koristili klasična glazbala, ali i narodna glazbala dalekih kultura poput didgeridooa.

Zidar Betonsky je splitski underground electro/industrial sastav koji je devedesetih godina imao kultni status.

Povijest sastava
Osnovani su u Splitu, Hrvatska. Djeluju od 1995. godine. Članovi su bili Eduard Raos, Hrvoje Cokarić, Hrvoje Pelicarić ( Sonvoyce On Source, Tapun, Touch Friction ), Tonči Bakotin Ruzina (Ruzina Frankulin), Zdeslav Kukoč.

Prostoriju za probe imali su u splitskom Domu omladine. Najdugovječniji splitski eksperimentalni noise glazbeni projekt The Karmakumulator  koji je osnovao i do danas ga realizira (često uz pomoć suradnika) Igor Mihovilović – nezavisni muzički promotor, izdavač (label i arhiva Guranje s litice) i arhivar nezavisne scene, djeluje od kraja 2000. i početka 2001. godine i rad mu se izravno nastavlja na ZBT-ove kazališne audio eksperimente kao i istraživanja u polju zvuka. Zadnja snimljena skladba im je Lunar pored izvorne snimljena je i nešto kraća inačica za kompilacijsko izdanje Aquarius Recordsa 2001. godine. Pull. ZBT-ov prvi i jedini CD ne računajući demoizdanja je Crni album (ZBT) i jedini im je album. Objavljen je u dvjesta primjeraka i pokazuje svu maestralnost splitske scene devedesetih. Emitiran je u emisiji Nevjerojatne vatre splitske radijske postaje KLFM.

Član sastava Hrvoje Cokarić danas je kazališni redatelj. Ruzina Frankulin (Tonči Bakotin, studio Sensoria) danas je predavač glazbene tehnologije i pripremio je glazbu za prvi javni nastup splitskog interdisciplinarnog studija za plesna istraživanja –  Studio za igru, pokret i ples Gradskog kazališta mladih Split sredinom ožujka 2015. godine. Kao tonski majstor i zvukovni umjetnik Hrvoje Pelicarić udružen s kustosicom i producenticom Natasahom Kadin pokrenuli su projektsound art festival, festival eksperimentalne i impro glazbe i zvukovne umjetnosti Festival Ispod bine, koji se u produkciji udruge Mavena i u suradnji s Multimedijalnim kulturnim centrum Split odvija u Domu omladine u Splitu od 2016. godine. Zdeslav Kukoč danas je izrađivač lutaka, scene i rekvizita u Gradskome kazalištu lutaka Split. "Glazbeni blizanci" Eduard Raos i Vinko Pelicarić, oboje iz ZBT-a, započeli su svoju glazbenu priču SymbolOne 2007. godine. Sastav je retro disco.  Zajednički projekt logičan je niz njihova zajedničkog sviranja u Zidaru Betonskome i rada u studiju Rootylicious koji je tada imao bazu u Splitu. Raos je danas u Dublinu, a Pelicarić u Zagrebu.

Diskografija

Albumi

 Demo 95, 1995.
 Demo 97, 1997.
 Crni album (ZBT), 1997.
ZBT/FFT Archive – 4xCD box, 2020. – (glazba za predstave Šah-Mat (1998.), Olovni vojnici (1998.), Judita (2010.), Proces Protokol (2011.), Victimize (2013.)

Članovi sastava
 Hrvoje Pelicarić – bas
  Hrvoje Cokarić – didgeridoo, trombon
 Zdeslav Kukoč – gitara
 Tonči Bakotin (Ruzina Frankulin) – gitara
 Eduard Raos  –  vokal

Nagrade i priznanja

 1996.: najuspješnija promocija knjige, izvedba glazbe za performance Sunčevo mladunče na promociji knjige Željke Zorice Šiša Usnuli čuvari grada Zagreba

Izvori

 (): ZIDAR BETONSKY / 'Crni album' (ZBT), KLFM, Split
 Various – Kazin 1, Discogs
 (eng.) Zidar Betonsky, Discogs

Vanjske poveznice
 Zidar Betonsky na Bandcampu

 Zidar Betonsky na MySpaceu
 Zidar Betonsky na YouTubeu
 Nezaboravne vatre, KLFM
 Samo Ja (Live Ilirska Bistrica, February 1996), kanal Guranjeslitice na YouTubeu. Snimljeno veljače 1996. u MKNŽ, Ilirska Bistrica. Objavljeno 28. rujna 2012. na YouTubeu.

Splitski glazbeni sastavi
Nezavisna kultura u Hrvatskoj

Zidar Betonsky


Fuhlendorf, Almanya'nın kuzeyinde Schleswig-Holstein eyaletinde, Segeberg iline bağlı bir yerleşim yeri. 6,49 km² yüzölçümüne sahiptir. Nüfusu, 31 Mart 2010 itibarıyla 400 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Belediye Başkanlığı Werner Lembcke tarafından yürütülmektedir.

Dış bağlantılar
 www.amt-bad-bramstedt-land.de

Kaynakça

Segeberg iline bağlı yerleşim birimleri

Fuhlendorf


Queen of the Night may refer to:

Botany
 Queen of the night, Night-blooming cereus, several genera and species of cactus, especially:
 Epiphyllum oxypetalum
 Selenicereus grandiflorus
 Queen of the night, Cestrum nocturnum, a woody evergreen commonly known as night-blooming cestrum
Reina de la noche ("queen of the night" in Spanish), Brugmansia, also called angel's trumpet

Archaeology
 Queen of the Night Relief, formerly known as the Burney Relief, a Mesopotamian terracotta plaque in the British Museum, who adopted the new name in 2003

Film, television, and theater
 The Queen of the Night, a 1994 Mexican film
 La Femme d'une nuit, a 1931 French film
 Queen of the Night (1931 German-language film) (Königin einer Nacht), a 1931 German film
 Queen of the Night (1931 Italian-language film) (La donna di una notte), a 1931 Italian film
 Queen of the Night (1951 film), a West German musical film
 Queen of the Night (2001 film) (Kraljica noći), a Croatian film
 Queen of the Night (2013 film), a South Korean film
 Queen of the Night (2014 film), Canadian film released as The Captive
 Queen of the Night, a 2013 immersive theater production at Sony Hall

Literature
 Queen of the Night, a novel by Alexander Chee

Music
 Queen of the Night, or , a major character in the 1791 Mozart opera The Magic Flute
 "Queen of the Night aria" ("")
 Queen of the Night (Maggie Bell album)
 Queen of the Night (Loleatta Holloway album), 1978
 "Queen of the Night" (song), a 1993 single by Whitney Houston
 "Queen of the Night", a song by Angra from their EP Freedom Call
 "Queen of the Night", a song by Lovex from their 2011 album Watch Out!

Queen of the Night


George William Whitehead (* 2. August 1918 in Bloomington, Illinois; † 12. April 2004) war ein US-amerikanischer Mathematiker, der sich mit Topologie beschäftigte.

George Whitehead studierte an der University of Chicago, an der er 1941 bei Norman Steenrod promoviert wurde (Homotopy properties of the real orthogonal groups). Danach war er Instructor an der Purdue University und der Princeton University sowie Assistant Professor an der Brown University, bevor er 1949 Professor am Massachusetts Institute of Technology wurde. Dort erhielt er 1957 eine volle Professur und ging 1985 in den Ruhestand.

Whitehead war einer der Pioniere der algebraischen Topologie und Homotopietheorie. In den 1950er Jahren wandte er früh Spektralsequenzen zum Studium der Homotopiegruppen von Sphären an (unabhängig von Jean-Pierre Serre und Henri Cartan in Frankreich). 1942 führte er den J-Homormorphismus von Homotopiegruppen der speziellen orthogonalen Gruppen auf die Homotopiegruppen von Sphären ein in Erweiterung einer Konstruktion von Heinz Hopf. Besonders einflussreich war sein Aufsatz Generalized Homology Theories von 1962.

1972 wurde er Mitglied der National Academy of Sciences und 1954 der American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Er war Guggenheim Fellow und 1955/56 Fulbright Research Scholar. 1962 war er Invited Speaker auf dem Internationalen Mathematikerkongress in Stockholm (Some aspects of stable homotopy theory).

Zu seinen Doktoranden gehören Robert Aumann und John Coleman Moore.

Er sollte nicht mit John Henry Constantine Whitehead verwechselt werden, nach dem das Lemma von Whitehead, das zur Definition der K1-Gruppe führt, und der Satz von Whitehead, der die Homotopieäquivalenz zwischen CW-Komplexen charakterisiert, benannt sind.

Schriften
 Recent advances in homotopy theory, American Mathematical Society 1970
 Elements of homotopy theory, Springer Verlag, Graduate Texts in Mathematics, 1978
 Homotopy Theory, MIT Press 1966
 Homotopy groups of spheres.  Proceedings of the International Congress of Mathematicians, Cambridge, Mass., 1950, vol. 2,  pp. 358–362. Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, R. I., 1952.
 A generalization of the Hopf invariant. Ann. of Math. (2) 51 (1950), 192–237.
 Generalized homology theories. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 102 (1962), 227–283.

Weblinks
 Nachruf am MIT

Einzelnachweise

Mathematiker (20. Jahrhundert)
Topologe (20. Jahrhundert)
Hochschullehrer (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)
Mitglied der American Academy of Arts and Sciences
Mitglied der National Academy of Sciences
US-Amerikaner
Geboren 1918
Gestorben 2004
Mann

George W. Whitehead


«Accidents Can Happen» es el cuarto sencillo de la banda de hard rock de Los Ángeles Sixx:A.M.

Significado
De acuerdo con The Heroin Diaries: A Year in the Life of a Shattered Rock Star (autobiografía de Nikki Sixx), la canción es acerca de cuando Nikki comenzó a usar heroína, sin embargo es un fracaso de acuerdo para alcanzar el objetivo (acabar con la adicción), pero eso no quiere decir que es una pérdida total y cada uno puede cometer errores y está bien, ya que uno puede empezar de nuevo y puede ganar esta vez.

Lista de canciones

Sencillos de 2008
Canciones de 2008
Canciones de Sixx:A.M.
Canciones en inglés

Accidents Can Happen


La cotisation sur les boissons alcooliques (ou cotisation spéciale sur les boissons alcooliques) est une taxe française sur les alcools forts instaurée en 1983. Affectée à la protection sociale des professions agricoles, la cotisation poursuit un objectif de santé publique.

Historique
Lors de l'examen de la loi de financement de la Sécurité sociale 1983, Pierre Bérégovoy, ministre des affaires sociales et de la solidarité nationale, propose une « cotisation sur le tabac et les boissons alcooliques en raison des risques que comporte l'usage immodéré de ces produits pour la santé ». Il déclare :

Si la partie relative au tabac est abrogée moins d'un an plus tard, la taxe comportementale sur les alcools forts est toujours en œuvre, codifiée à l'article L245-7 du code de la sécurité sociale. Le Conseil constitutionnel a estimé que la cotisation n'était pas une taxe parafiscale mais un impôt.

Dans une note de décembre 2021, la Cour des comptes suggère de relever la fiscalité des boissons alcoolisées afin de réduire la consommation d'alcool.

Caractéristiques

Bénéficiaire
Le produit de la cotisation est affecté à la Caisse centrale de la mutualité sociale agricole (CCMSA) depuis 2011, sans être obligatoirement destiné à la lutte contre l'alcoolisme et ses effets sur la santé.

Redevables
La cotisation spéciale sur les boissons alcooliques s'applique aux boissons dont le titre alcoométrique excède le seuil de 18 % vol. depuis la loi de financement de la Sécurité sociale 2012. Le seuil était auparavant fixé à 25 %.

Les tarifs de la cotisation varient en fonction de la catégorie fiscale des produits. Les rhums et les alcools de cru produits et consommés dans les départements d'outre-mer bénéficient d'un tarif dérogatoire de cotisation. Depuis la loi de financement de la Sécurité sociale pour 2019, un rattrapage progressif est réalisé entre la France d'outre-mer et la France métropolitaine. La Première signale que « la vignette Sécurité Sociale était de 40 € par hectolitre d'alcool pur (HAP), contre 559 € sur les rhums vendus dans l'Hexagone ».

Rendement

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Imposition en France
 Histoire de la fiscalité
 Liste des impôts et taxes français
 Taxe sur les boissons prémix
 Droits indirects sur les alcools et boissons en France
 Taxe soda
 1983 en France

Lien externe

Fiscalité en France
Apéritif
Taxe comportementale
Loi promulguée sous le gouvernement Mauroy
Loi française de 1983
Législation sur l'alcool en France

Cotisation sur les boissons alcooliques


Yukarıköy (şimdiki Bulgarca ismi: Боян Bojan, Şumnu ilinin kuzeyinde, Deliorman bölgesinde bulunan bir Türk köyüdür.

Batısında Yeniköy (Visoka Poliana), kuzeyinde Dolaşma ormanları, güneyinde Baykocalar (Bajkovo), kuzey doğusunda Terbiköy (Kapitan Petko) ve doğusunda Ortamahalle (Denica) köyleri ile komşudur. Eski ismi Piri Fâkih (veya Perifika) olarak bilinmektedir. Bazı kaynaklarda Yukarıköy Dzhivgartsi, Dzhivgazovo veya Boyan-Dzhivgartsi olarak da geçer. 1989'daki büyük göç öncesi 320 hâne olup şimdiki nüfusu tahminen 1.160 kişidir. Kuruluş târihi 1600'lü yıllara dayanmaktadır. Büyük yangınlar sonucunda köyün beş defa yerleşim yeri değiştirilmiştir. Bugün bile Osmanlı'nın izleri hala devam etmektedir. Köyün teferruatlı tarihçesi araştırılarak 1960'lı yıllarda Ahmet Zabit tarafından yazılmış olup Şumnu Etnografya Müzesinde bulunmaktadır.

Kaynakça
Kitaplar
 Bulgaristan'daki yerleşim birimleri(1878-1944):
Bulgar Ulusal İstatistik Enstitüsü
 İlgili genel index:
 Onceki yerleşim birimi ile ilgili kayıt:
 Köy ile ilgili ilk resmi kayıt bilgileri:
 Bağlı olduğu ilçe degişiklikleri:

Bulgaristan'daki köyler
Şumnu ili

Yukarıköy, Şumnu


Die Somali-Manguste (Herpestes ochraceus, Syn.: Galerella ochracea) ist eine Raubtierart aus der Familie der Mangusten (Herpestidae). Man findet sie am Horn von Afrika.

Merkmale
Die Art ähnelt der Schlankmanguste, als deren Unterart sie früher betrachtet wurde. Wie bei dieser handelt es sich um einen relativ schlanken und kleinen Vertreter der Mangusten. Die Schwanzlänge, die bei Männchen etwa 25–29 cm beträgt, erreicht gut 85–90 % der Kopf-Rumpf-Länge. Das Gewicht entspricht in etwa dem der Schlankmanguste. Die Färbung ist recht variabel und reicht von dunkelbraun bis blassgrau. Im Unterschied zur Schlankmanguste ist die Schwanzspitze nicht schwarz. Der Kopf ist im Vergleich zur Schlankmanguste relativ kurz und breit.

Zahnformel:

Verbreitung und Lebensraum

Die Somali-Manguste ist auf das Horn von Afrika beschränkt, wo sie Trockengebiete in Somalia und Äthiopien und in der nordöstlichsten Ecke Kenias bewohnt.

Lebensweise
Die Art ist bisher wenig erforscht. In den Lebensgewohnheiten dürfte die Somali-Manguste weitgehend der Schlankmanguste entsprechen. Man geht davon aus, dass sie vor allem tagaktiv ist.

Gefährdungssituation
Die IUCN stuft die Somali-Manguste in der Roten Liste gefährdeter Arten als nicht gefährdet ("Least Concern") ein. Sie ist weit über das Horn von Afrika verbreitet und dürfte stellenweise recht häufig sein. Ernsthafte Gefahren für das Fortbestehen der Art sind nicht bekannt.

Literatur

Mangusten

Somali-Manguste


Newcastle Bispedømme er det nordøstligste stift i Den engelske kirke. Stiftet blev udskilt af Bispedømmet Durham i 1882.

Stiftet grænser op til Skotland, Nordsøen, Bispedømmet Durham, West Yorkshire og dalenes bispedømme (på en meget kort strækning) og Carlisle Bispedømme.

Stiftets domkirke ligger i Newcastle upon Tyne. Kirken, der er opkaldt efter Sankt Nikolaus, er en tidligere sognekirke, der blev domkirke i 1882.

Stiftet bestcooorår af Northumberland og det tilstødende Alston Moor (i Cumbria). Desuden er hører den nordlige del af Tyne and Wear med til stiftet.

Anglikanske bispedømmer
Tyne and Wear
Northumberland
Etableret i 1882

Newcastle Bispedømme


Cattleya wittigiana é uma espécie de planta do gênero Cattleya e da família Orchidaceae.

Pertence a Cattleya série Sophronitis. Esta espécie foi originalmente descrita do Espírito Santo, onde ocorre em floresta ombrófila de altitude média (ca. 800-900m), e se caracteriza por pseudobulbos ovóides que se organizam em zig-zag no rizoma. A espécie floresce de abril a julho.

No ínicio do século 20, foi descrita a variedade brevipedunculata, que posteriormente foi elevada à condição de espécie, para as populações que ocorrem em Minas Gerais. Entretando, a espécie ocorre em uma grande quantidade de localidades e consideravel variação, no Ibitipoca, Serra do Ouro Branco, Serra do Cipó, Serra do Padre Ângelo, e regiões mais ao norte no Planalto de Diamantina, além do Espírito Santo. Estudos moleculares recentes, mostraram que se trata de uma única espécie, com variabilidade molecular reduzida entre as populações, e em vista das similaridades morfológicas e moleculares, Cattleya brevipedunculata é tratada como sinônimo de Cattleya wittigiana, incluindo a população de Ibitipoca, que foi demostrada ser "C. brevipedunculata" por estudos morfológicos e moleculares e por fenologia. <p>Um estudo de polinização foi feito com essa espécie (na população de Ibitipoca), embora identificada erroneamente como Cattleya coccinea. Neste estudo, foram indicados como possíveis polinizadores beija-flores, porém não foram observados visitantes. Ao mesmo tempo o estudo mostrou que a espécie é autocompatível e não oferece recursos florais.

Taxonomia
A espécie foi descrita em 2008 por Cássio van den Berg.
Os seguintes sinônimos já foram catalogados:
 Sophronitis wittigiana  Barb.Rodr.
 Cattleya brevipedunculata  (Cogn.) Van den Berg
 Cattleya coccinea rossiteriana  (Barb.Rodr.) van den Berg
 Cattleya wittigiana candida  (Roeth & O.Gruss) Van den Berg
 Sophronitis brevipedunculata  Fowlie
 Sophronitis coccinea rossiteriana  (Barb.Rodr.) Pabst
 Sophronitis grandiflora purpurea  (Rchb.f.) H.J.Veitch
 Sophronitis purpurea  Rchb.f.
 Sophronitis rosea  Gostling
 Sophronitis rossiteriana  Barb.Rodr.
 Sophronitis wittigiana brevipedunculata  Cogn.
 Sophronitis wittigiana longifolia  Cogn.
 Hadrolaelia brevipedunculata  (Cogn.) Chiron & V.P.Castro
 Hadrolaelia wittigiana  (Barb.Rodr.) Chiron & V.P.Castro

Forma de vida
É uma espécie epífita e herbácea.

Descrição

Conservação
A espécie faz parte da Lista Vermelha das espécies ameaçadas do estado do Espírito Santo, no sudeste do Brasil. A lista foi publicada em 13 de junho de 2005 por intermédio do decreto estadual nº 1.499-R.

Distribuição
A espécie é encontrada nos estados brasileiros de Espírito Santo e Minas Gerais.
A espécie é encontrada nos  domínios fitogeográficos de Cerrado e Mata Atlântica, em regiões com vegetação de campos rupestres e floresta ombrófila pluvial.

Notas
Contém texto em CC-BY-SA 4.0 de van den Berg, C. Cattleya  in Flora e Funga do Brasil.

Ligações externas
 Cattleya wittigiana no projeto Flora e Funga do Brasil

Cattleya
Plantas descritas em 2008
Flora do Espírito Santo (estado)
Espécies citadas na Lista Vermelha de Ameaça da Flora Brasileira
Espécies citadas na Lista de Espécies da Flora Ameaçadas do Espírito Santo

Cattleya wittigiana


Fimbulwinter je bio norveški black metal-sastav.

O sastavu
Sastav su 1992. osnovali Hugh "Skoll" Mingay i Stian Tomt "Shagrath" Thoresen. Dobio je ime po Fimbulvetru, duge zime prije Ragnaroka iz nordijske mitologije. Godine 1992. objavljen je demoalbum Rehearsal Demo. Godine 1994. objavljen je prvi i jedini studijski album sastava Servants of Sorcery, nakon čega se sastav raspao. Danas je Shagrath pjevač sastava Dimmu Borgir, a Skoll je basist sastava Arcturus.

Diskografija

 Studijski albumi

 Servants of Sorcery (1994.)

 Demoalbumi

 Rehearsal Demo (1992.)

Izvori

Norveški sastavi heavy metala
Sastavi black metala

Fimbulwinter


François Lissarrague, né le  à Saint-Mandé et mort le  à Paris, est un historien et anthropologue français, spécialiste de la Grèce antique et plus particulièrement de l'étude des images.

Biographie
Après une formation en lettres classiques à la Sorbonne, François Lissarrague enseigne en collège et lycée. Il effectue sa thèse sous la direction de Pierre Vidal-Naquet. Il entre au CNRS en 1980 et devient directeur d'étude à l'EHESS en 1996.

Il a été professeur invité dans plusieurs universités dont Pise, Naples, Lausanne et a été visiting professor à Berkeley. Ses travaux ont porté sur l'interprétation des images grecques grâce à l'anthropologie historique.

Selon Alain Schnapp,

Publications
 Un flot d'images. Une esthétique du banquet grec. Paris 1987
 L'Autre Guerrier. Archers, peltastes, cavaliers dans l'imagerie attique. Paris 1990
 avec Irène Aghion, Claire Barbillon, Héros et dieux de l'Antiquité. Guide iconographique. Paris 1994
 Vases grecs. Les Athéniens et leurs images. Paris 1999
 La Cité des satyres. Une anthropologie ludique (Athènes ). Éditions de l'École des hautes études en sciences sociales, Paris 2013

Sources

 Les archives scientifiques de François Lissarrague sont conservées à l'Institut national d'histoire de l'art.

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Bibliographie
 Richard Veymiers, « François Lissarrague, La cité des satyres. Une anthropologie ludique (Athènes, vie-ve siècles avant J.-C.) », Revue de l'histoire des religions, 1,  2017, , lire en ligne
 Vasiliki Zachari, Élise Lehoux, Noémie Hosoi (Hrsg.), La Cité des regards. Autour de François Lissarrague. Presses universitaires de Rennes, Rennes 2019

Liens externes

Historien français du XXe siècle
Helléniste français
Enseignant à l'École des hautes études en sciences sociales
Naissance en août 1947
Naissance à Saint-Mandé
Naissance dans le département de la Seine
Décès à 74 ans
Décès dans le 1er arrondissement de Paris
Décès en décembre 2021

François Lissarrague


2006 FIBA Dünya Basketbol Şampiyonası 19 Ağustos ile 3 Eylül 2006 tarihleri arasında Japonya'da düzenlenmiş basketbol organizasyonudur. Turnuva FIBA ile Japonya Basketbol Kurumu (JABBA)'nın ve 2006 Organizasyonu Komitesi'nin ortaklığı ile gerçekleşmiştir.

Bu turnuvada, 1986'dan bu yana ilk defa Dünya Şampiyonası'nda 24 ülke yer aldı; bu sayı eskiden 16 idi.

Turnuvayı finalde Yunanistan'ı 70-47 yenen İspanya kazandı.
İspanya oynadığı 9 maçın hepsini kazandı. Bronz madalyayı, Arjantin'i 96-81 yenen ABD kazandı.

Spor Salonları

Katılan ülkeler
Şampiyonaya katılan ulusal basketbol takımları:

Japonya ev sahibi takım statüsündedir; İtalya, Porto Riko, Sırbistan Karadağ ve Türkiye FIBA'nın davetiyle katıldılar. Arjantin 2004 Olimpiyatları Basketbol şampiyonu olarak seçilmişti. Geri kalan 18 ülke ise, kendi kıtalarında düzenlenen yarışmalarda aldıkları galibiyetler sonucunda hak kazandılar (Avrupa'dan 6, Amerika'dan 4, Asya ve Afrika'dan 3'er, ve Okyanusya'dan 2).

2006 Dünya Şampiyonası kuraları 15 Ocak 2006'da Tokyo'da çekildi. Ön turlarda Grup A Sendai'de, Grup B Hiroşima'da, Grup C Hamamatsu'da ve Grup D Sapporo'da oynandı.

Kadrolar

24 ülkenin ulusal takımının her birinin en fazla 12 oyuncu ile katıldığı turnuvada toplam 288 oyuncu görev aldı.

İlk turlar

A Grubu (Sendai Gymnasium)

19 Ağustos 2006

20 Ağustos 2006

21 Ağustos 2006

23 Ağustos 2006

24 Ağustos 2006

B Grubu (Hiroshima Green Arena)

19 Ağustos 2006

20 Ağustos 2006

21 Ağustos 2006

23 Ağustos 2006
(UTC +3)

24 Ağustos 2006

C Grubu (Hamamatsu Arena)

19 Ağustos 2006

20 Ağustos 2006

22 Ağustos 2006

23 Ağustos 2006

24 Ağustos 2006

D Grubu (Hokkaido Prefectural Sports Center)

19 Ağustos 2006

20 Ağustos 2006

22 Ağustos 2006

23 Ağustos 2006
(UTC +3)

24 Ağustos 2006

Eleme Turları (Saitama Super Arena)
(UTC +3)

5-8 Sıralaması

Ödüller

Turnuva Takımı

  Pau Gasol
  Jorge Garbajosa
  Carmelo Anthony
  Manu Ginobili
  Theodoros Papaloukas

Final Durumu

Hakemler
Dünya Şampiyonası için FIBA 40 profesyonel hakem seçti.

Dış bağlantılar
  2006 Dünya Basketbol Şampiyonası Resmî Ağ Sayfası

2006 FIBA Dünya Basketbol Şampiyonası


Musique populaire de la révolution (MPR en sigle) est un groupe de musique hip-hop formé depuis 2016, dans la commune de matete à Kinshasa.

Historique et particularité musicale
Connu jadis sous le nom de "Résistance Bantus (RB)" dans leur milieu respectif, c'est en 2016 que le groupe se présente sous sa nouvelle identité, en référence au Mouvement Populaire de la Révolution (MPR) du Zaïre.

Le groupe MPR fait du hip-hop avec le mélange des styles musicaux locaux tels que : le ndombolo, la rumba ou le soukous. Leur style lyrique porte plus sur des thématiques évoquant souvent des réalités courantes de la ville de Kinshasa et de la RDC tout entière.

En novembre 2022, MPR se voit être frappé par la commission congolaise de censure, interdisant sur tout le territoire la diffusion de leur chanson intitulée : "Nini to sali te ?" traduit en français "Qu'avons-nous pas fait ?". Un morceau dans lequel les artistes du groupe font l'évaluation de la situation du pays depuis des décennies et interpelle les classes politiques. La commission leur reproche de ne pas respecter la procédure prévue pour la diffusion. Et quelque temps après, l'affaire se résout.

Discographie

Singles
2019: Lobela ye français
2019: Dollars
2020: Semeki
2020: Tika biso to fanda
2021: Malembe
2021: ECM
2021: Nini to sali te ?
 2022: Makambu

Notes et références

Groupe musical congolais (RDC)

Musique populaire de la révolution


ISO 8765 er en ISO-standard for stålbolt.

En Stålbolt ISO 8765 er en af de mest brugte bolte inden for befæstelse området.

Kilde
 http://bolte.dk/staalbolt-metrisk-fingevind-iso-8765

8765

ISO 8765


Thomas Greenwood (født 9. maj 1851 i Woodley i Cheshire, død 9. november 1908) var en britisk folkeoplyser.

Greenwood grundlagde 1875 sammen med W.H. Smith firmaet Smith, Greenwood & Co. (senere Scott, Greenwood & Co.), der trykte og udgav handels- og industriblade og tekniske værker, blandt andet Hatter's Gazette og Oil and Colour Trades Journal. Greenwoods navn er dog mest kendt gennem hans virksomhed for det engelsek biblioteksvæsen. Han udgav 1886 en håndbog Public Libraries, their Organisation, Uses and Management, der oplevede 5 udgaver, og skrev 1902 en biografi af den engelske biblioteksagitator Edward Edwards; endvidere samlede han et stort bibliografisk bibliotek, som han 1906 skænkede til Manchesters offentlige bibliotek med en sum til dets forøgelse; dette Thomas Greenwood's Library for Librarians rummer omtrendt 12 000 bind.

Kilder

Forlæggere fra Storbritannien
Briter i 1800-tallet
Briter i 1900-tallet

Thomas Greenwood


Der Pariser systematische Mondatlas war der erste nicht gezeichnete, sondern fotografische Mondatlas. Er wurde ab etwa 1885 am großen Coudé-Äquatorial-Spiegelteleskop des Pariser Observatoriums aufgenommen und 1896 in 48 großformatigen Blättern von Maurice Loewy und Pierre Puiseux publiziert. Der Atlas stellte die bis dahin schärfste  Kartierung der gesamten von der Erde sichtbaren Mondoberfläche dar.

Die Karten sind in 24 Bildpaaren angeordnet, wobei jeder Kartenausschnitt dieselbe Mondregion in der zunehmenden und abnehmenden Mondphase zeigt – d. h. mit Beleuchtung jeweils von Osten und von Westen. Dadurch erhielt die selenografisch-geologische Deutung der Mondkrater und -Rillen, vulkanischen Dome und Gebirgssysteme entscheidende Impulse.

Ein Folgewerk war der Atlas photographique de la Lune, den dieselben Autoren 1910 in 12 Teilen in Druck gaben. Auf dem von Loewy konstruierten Äquatorial fertigte Puiseux insgesamt etwa 6000 langbrennweitige Mondaufnahmen an.

Siehe auch
 Selenographie

Literatur und Quellen
 Josef Said: Blickpunkt Mond. Urania-Verlag, Leipzig/Jena 1962.
 Österreichischer Astroverein (Hrsg.): Pariser systematischer Mondatlas. Verkleinerte Fotokopie, Wien um 1970.
 Atlas photographique de la Lune (12-teilig), in Google Books.

Selenographie
Atlas
Geschichte der Fotografie

Pariser Mondatlas


Robert Stafford peut faire référence à :
 Robert Stafford (1790-1877), planteur américain ;
 Robert Stafford (1913-2006), homme politique américain.

Robert Stafford


Cyrus Elias () a fost un actor american.

Biografie
Elias, provenit dintr-o familie de origine greacă, a efectuat serviciul militar în timpul Războiului din Coreea și a urmat cursurile ținute de Errol Clemens și Elia Kazan la Actors Studio. La sfârșitul anilor 1950 s-a mutat în Italia, unde a început o lungă carieră în cinematografie, care a crescut mult începând din anii 1980. A fost distribuit în mai multe filme datorită aspectului său sud-european și a tenului negricios.

Filmografie (selecție)

Filme de cinema
 Eclipsa, regie: Michelangelo Antonioni (1962)
 La virtù sdraiata (The Appointment), regie: Sidney Lumet (1969)
 Pane e cioccolata, regia di Franco Brusati (1973)
 Sotto il vestito niente, regie: Carlo Vanzina (1985)
 La Bonne, regie: Salvatore Samperi (1986)
 Domino, regie: Ivana Massetti (1988)
 Maya, regie: Marcello Avallone (1988)
 Cercasi successo disperatamente, regie: Ninì Grassia (1994)
 Squillo, regie: Carlo Vanzina (1996)
 Il chicco d'oro, regie: Alvaro Passeri (1998)
 The Mummy Theme Park, regie: Alvaro Passeri (2000)
 La mia vita a stelle e strisce, regie: Massimo Ceccherini (2003)

Filme de televiziune
 Cristoforo Colombo (1984)
 Caracatița 3 (1987) - agentul DEA Bert Di Donato

Note

Legături externe

Nașteri în 1930
Decese în 2013
Actori de film americani

Cyrus Elias


ඔක්තෝබර් 16 යනු ග්‍රෙගරි දින දසුන අනුව මෙය මෙම වසරේ 289 වන දිනය යි. වසර අවසන්වීමට තව දින 76ක් ඇත.

ඔක්තෝබර්
ග්‍රෙගරි දිනදසුනේ දින

ඔක්තෝබර් 16


أييوس سبيريدون (Άγιος Σπυρίδων) هي مدينة في بيريا في مقاطعة فوريا إلادا في اليونان.

يبلغ عدد سكانها حوالي 1587   نسمة.

مراجع

أماكن مأهولة في بيريا (إقليم يوناني)
مدن اليونان

أييوس سبيريدون (بيريا)


Cristóbal Suárez de Figueroa est un écrivain du siècle d'or espagnol.

Biographie
Cristóbal Suárez de Figueroa nait à Valladolid vers l'an 1571. Il s'applique d'abord au droit et reçut le grade de docteur. Ayant une inclination décidée pour les belles-lettres, il abandonne bientôt la carrière du barreau et se distingue par plusieurs ouvrages tant en prose qu'en vers. Son premier essai est un traité sur l'éducation, intitulé :

 Espejo de juventud, Madrid, 1607, in-8° ;
 sa Constante Amarilis, Valence, 1609, traduite en français par Lancelot, Lyon, 1614, in-8°, est une heureuse imitation de la Diane de Montemayor et de celle de Gil Polo. Parmi une grande quantité d'ouvrages du genre pastoral que possédait l'Espagne, celui de Figueroa obtint un éclatant succès. Le style en est correct et coulant, le sujet intéressant, les événements bien amenés et les vers qu'il y a mêlés sont coulants et harmonieux. Quoique ce livre brille par une grande richesse d'imagination, elle ne choque jamais ni le goût ni la vraisemblance, qualités bien rares dans le siècle où vivait l'auteur ;
 sa traduction du Pastor fido de Guarini, Madrid, 1610 ; Naples, 1622, in-8°, est un chef-d'œuvre dans ce genre et se distingue par la précision, l'exactitude et les beautés de la versification ;
 España defendida, poème héroïque, Madrid , 1612 , in-8°. Cet ouvrage ne manque pas de mérite : il est bien conduit et plein de verve ; on y trouve plusieurs pensées heureuses, la versification en est assez rapide ; mais Figueroa, en s'écartant de cette charmante simplicité qui fixa le succès de son Amarilis, n'a pas su atteindre ce vol sublime, ni présenter ces images hardies, ces pensées fortes qui forment le caractère principal .du style de l'épopée, style qui demandait un talent d'un antre genre ; aussi son poème ne reçut qu'un très-faible accueil ;
 Historia anal, o relacion, etc. (Histoire de tout ce que firent en Orient les PP. de la compagnie de Jésus pour la propagation de l'Évangile) , Madrid, 1614, in-4°. On y trouve des notices intéressantes des pays d'Orient où les jésuites furent en mission pendant les années 1607 et 1608 ;
 Hechos del Marques don Garcia Hurtado de Mendoza, Madrid, 1615, in-4°. Il y célèbre les exploits de ce seigneur dans la guerre contre les Araucos, chantée par le poète Ercilla ;
 El pasajero : advertencias a la vida humana, ibid., 1617; Barcelone, 1618 , in-8° ;
 Noticias importantes a la humana comunicación, Barcelone, 1618, in-8°. Ces deux recueils de préceptes et de maximes morales sont écrits avec élégance, et les principes que l'auteur y développe ne seraient pas indignes d'Épictète et de la Bruyère ;
 Plaza universal, c'est-à-dire, marché ou magasin universel de toutes les sciences, traduit de l'italien de Garzoni de Bagnacavallo, Madrid, 1615, in-4°.

Figueroa fut du petit nombre des auteurs qui savent tirer un assez bon parti de leurs travaux littéraires. Il vécut dans l'aisance, jouit d'une réputation méritée et mourut dans sa patrie en 1650. Plusieurs célèbres écrivains de son temps firent son éloge. Cervantes, dans son Voyage au Parnasse, parle ainsi de notre poète :

« Cet autre est Figueroa, qui chanta la constante Amaryllis dans une prose élégante et gracieuse et dans les vers les plus touchants. »

Voir aussi

Bibliographie

Liens externes

Historien espagnol du XVIe siècle
Poète espagnol du XVIe siècle
Traducteur espagnol du XVIe siècle
Naissance en 1571
Décès en 1644

Cristóbal Suárez de Figueroa


Daruvarski omladinski nogometni klub (DONK) je bivši nogometni klub iz Daruvara.

Povijest
Djelovao je između dva svjetska rata. Veliki rival bio mu je mjesni Građanski.

Izvori

Nogometni klubovi u Bjelovarsko-bilogorskoj županiji
Povijest Daruvara

DONK


When Pelé Broke Our Hearts: Wales & the 1958 World Cup (Bra/Prt:Quando Pelé Partiu Nossos Corações) é um livro de 1998 de Mario Risoli que reconta a campanha da seleção galesa de futebol na Copa do Mundo de 1958 . O País de Gales registrou três empates na fase de grupos e depois venceu no desempate contra a Hungria, avançando para as quartas de final, onde perdeu por 1 a 0 para o Brasil, por meio de um gol de Pelé, de 17 anos. Em 2020, esta é a única participação do País de Gales na Copa do Mundo.

Grande parte da história é da perspectiva dos jogadores galeses, mas muitas outras fontes foram usadas, como artigos de jornal.

Um total de 17 jogadores foram entrevistados: Colin Baker, irmãos John Charles e Mel Charles, Trevor Ford, Alan Harrington, Ron Hewitt, Mel Hopkins, Cliff Jones, Ken Jones, Ken Leek, Terry Medwin, Kenny Morgans, Des Palmer, Ron Stitfall, Derek Tapscott, Colin Webster e Stuart Williams .

Além de ser um dos entrevistados, John Charles também escreveu o prefácio. A edição de 2001 também inclui um prefácio de Nicky Wire, dos Manic Street Preachers .

Homenagens a Pelé
Copa do Mundo FIFA de 1958
Seleção Galesa de Futebol
Representações culturais de Pelé

When Pelé Broke Our Hearts


Agrilus pubiventris é uma espécie de inseto do género Agrilus, família Buprestidae, ordem Coleoptera.

Foi descrita cientificamente por Kiewsenwetter, 1857.

Referências

pubiventris

Agrilus pubiventris


An Trichopilia oicophyllax in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach. An Trichopilia oicophyllax in nahilalakip ha genus nga Trichopilia, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Venezuela. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Image gallery

Trichopilia

Trichopilia oicophyllax


Ansigtet er en kortfilm, der er instrueret af Svend Ploug Johansen efter eget manuskript.

Handling
Hun er ung, smuk og forelsket. Pludselig står en mørk skikkelse foran hende. Dagen er kommet, hvor Døden viser sit sande ansigt.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 2012

Kortfilm fra Danmark

Ansigtet


Jacques Canetti (eigentlich: Nissim Jacques Canetti; * 30. Mai 1909 in
Russe, Bulgarien; † 7. Juni 1997 in Suresnes, Frankreich) war ein französischer Musikproduzent und Theaterleiter und zählte zu den wichtigsten Persönlichkeiten in der französischen Musik der 1950er und 1960er Jahre.

Sein älterer Bruder war der Literatur-Nobelpreisträger Elias Canetti, sein jüngerer Bruder der Mediziner Georges Canetti.

Leben

Geboren in Bulgarien als Sohn einer sephardisch-jüdischen Familie wuchs Jacques Canetti in Wien, Manchester, Zürich, Lausanne, Frankfurt am Main und München auf. 1926 zog er mit der Mutter und dem jüngeren Bruder – der Vater war bereits 1912 gestorben – nach Paris. Dort studierte er an der HEC, ehe er im Jahr 1932 eine Anstellung bei der Plattenfirma Polydor annahm. Die Zeitungsannonce, auf die er sich bewarb, bildete später den Titel seiner Autobiografie: "Junger Mann gesucht, der Musik liebt und deutsch spricht …"

Canetti, ein großer Freund des Jazz, organisierte für die Zeitschrift Hot Jazz Tourneen, auf denen er zum ersten Mal Stars wie Louis Armstrong, Duke Ellington oder Cab Calloway nach Frankreich brachte. In der zweiten Hälfte der 1930er Jahre wurde er zum künstlerischen Leiter des Radiosenders Radio Cité, wo er zahlreiche erfolgreiche Sendeformate etablierte und unter anderem die Debüts von Édith Piaf und Charles Trenet präsentierte. Seit dem Jahr 1932 war Canetti eingebürgerter Franzose, von 1940 an trug er offiziell nur noch den Namen "Jacques Canetti".

Im Jahr 1942 ging Canetti nach Nordafrika ins Exil und gründete in Algier das Théâtre des Trois Anes. Nach Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs kehrte er nach Paris zurück und gründete das Théâtre des Trois Baudets, in dem zwischen 1947 und 1962 eine Vielzahl aufstrebender Größen des französischen Chansons auftraten, so etwa Serge Gainsbourg, Boris Vian, Georges Brassens, Jacques Brel, Henri Salvador, Pierre Dac, Raymond Devos, Robert Lamoureux und Jean Yanne. Daneben war Canetti künstlerischer Leiter bei Polydor und später Philips, wo er unter anderem Aufnahmen von Georges Brassens, Jacques Brel, Guy Béart, Félix Leclerc, Francis Lemarque, Serge Gainsbourg, Henri Salvador, Boris Vian, Raymond Devos, Fernand Raynaud, Anne Sylvestre, Pierre Dac, Francis Blanche, Juliette Gréco, Catherine Sauvage und Claude Nougaro produzierte.

Im Jahr 1963 schied Canetti bei Philips aus und gründete die Plattenfirma Les Productions Jacques Canetti, in der er die ersten Alben erfolgreicher Künstler wie Jeanne Moreau, Serge Reggiani, Jacques Higelin, Brigitte Fontaine, Simone Signoret, Pierre Brasseur und Michel Simon herausbrachte. Seit seinem Tod im Jahr 1997 wird die Firma von seinen Kindern weitergeführt. Canetti wurde auf dem Cimetière du Père-Lachaise in Paris beigesetzt.

Literatur

 Jacques Canetti: On cherche jeune homme aimant la musique. Calmann-Lévy, Paris 1978, ISBN 2-7021-0253-0.

Weblinks

 Productions Jacques Canetti mit Biografie (französisch).

Einzelnachweise

Musikproduzent
Theaterleiter
Veranstalter (Musik)
Franzose
Geboren 1909
Gestorben 1997
Mann

Jacques Canetti


was a town located in Kita District, Kagawa Prefecture, Japan.

As of 2003, the town had an estimated to have population of 6,392 and a density of 403.79 persons per km². The total area was 15.83 km².

On January 10, 2006, Aji, along with the town of and Mure (also from Kita District), the towns of Kagawa and Kōnan (both from Kagawa District), and the town of Kokubunji (from Ayauta District), was merged into the expanded city of Takamatsu and no longer exists as an independent municipality.

Aji was the main filming location of a Japanese hit movie Crying Out Love, In the Center of the World. When the movie was filmed, this town was chosen as the location where the protagonists lived in high school days.

External links
 Official website of Takamatsu
 Official website of Takamatsu

Dissolved municipalities of Kagawa Prefecture
Takamatsu, Kagawa

Aji, Kagawa


ශ්‍රී ලංකා ජාතික ක්‍රිකට් කණ්ඩායම 2003 ජුනි මාසයේදී බටහිර ඉන්දීය කොදෙව් සංචාරයක නිරත වූයේ ටෙස්ට් තරග දෙකකට සහ එක්දින ජාත්‍යන්තර තරග තුනකට ක්‍රීඩා කිරීමටය. ශ්‍රී ලංකාව එක්දින තරගමාලාව 2-1ක් ලෙස ජය ගත්තද, එක් ටෙස්ට් තරගයක් ජය පැරදුමෙන් තොරව බටහිර ඉන්දීය කොදෙව්වන් ටෙස්ට් තරගමාලාව 1-0ක් ලෙස ජය ගත්තේය.

ක්‍රීඩාංගණ

සංචිත

පුහුණු තරඟ

ඕවර 50 (ලිස්ට් ඒ): ෂෙල් ක්‍රිකට් ඇකඩමියේ ආරාධිත XI එ ශ්‍රී ලාංකිකයන්

පළමු පෙළ: බටහිර ඉන්දීය කොදෙව් ක්‍රිකට් පාලක මණ්ඩලයේ සභාපතිගේ XI එ ශ්‍රී ලාංකිකයන්

එක්දින තරඟමාලාව

1 වන එදිජා තරගය

2 වන එදිජා තරගය

3 වන එදිජා තරගය

ටෙස්ට් තරගමාලාව

1 වන ටෙස්ට් තරගය

2 වැනි ටෙස්ට් තරගය

යොමු කිරීම්

ශ්‍රී ලංකාව තුළ ක්‍රිකට්
ක්‍රිකට්

ශ්‍රී ලංකා ක්‍රිකට් කණ්ඩායමේ බටහිර ඉන්දීය කොදෙව් තරග සංචාරය 2003


An Eragrostis domingensis in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Christiaan Hendrik Persoon, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Ernst Gottlieb von Steudel. An Eragrostis domingensis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Eragrostis, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Eragrostis

Eragrostis domingensis


Chalástra, en , est un village et un ancien dème du district régional de Thessalonique, en Macédoine-Centrale, Grèce. Depuis 2010, il est fusionné au sein du dème de Délta.

Selon le recensement de 2011, la population du dème s'élève à  tandis que celle de la localité compte .

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Liens externes

Ancien dème en Grèce
Village en Macédoine-Centrale

Chalástra


Um filme de esportes é um gênero cinematográfico que usa o esporte como tema do filme. É uma produção em que um esporte, evento esportivo, atleta (e seu esporte) ou seguidor do esporte (e o esporte que eles seguem) são destaques e que dependem do esporte em um grau significativo para sua motivação ou resolução de enredo. Apesar disso, o esporte raramente é a preocupação central de tais filmes e o esporte desempenha principalmente um papel alegórico. Além disso, os fãs de esportes não são necessariamente o público-alvo desses filmes, mas os fãs de esportes tendem a ter um grande número de seguidores ou respeito por esses filmes.

O roteirista e acadêmico Eric R. Williams identifica os filmes esportivos como um dos onze "supergêneros" na sua taxonomia de roteiristas, alegando que todos os filmes narrativos de longa-metragem podem ser classificados por esses supergêneros. Os outros dez gêneros que ele define como "supergêneros" são ação, crime, fantasia, terror, romance, ficção científica, slice of life, thriller, guerra e western.

Subgêneros

Várias subcategorias de filmes esportivos podem ser identificadas, embora as delimitações entre esses subgêneros, tanto quanto em ação ao vivo, sejam um tanto fluidas.

Os subgêneros esportivos mais comuns retratados em filmes são o drama esportivo e a comédia esportiva. Ambas as categorias geralmente empregam configurações de playground, partidas, criaturas de jogos e outros elementos comumente associados a histórias biológicas.

Filmes de esportes tendem a apresentar um mundo esportivo mais desenvolvido e também podem ser mais orientados para o jogador ou tematicamente complexos. Muitas vezes, eles apresentam um herói de origem de aventura e uma clara distinção entre derrota e vitória em uma luta de tempo de jogo.

Comédia esportiva
A comédia esportiva combina o gênero de filmes esportivos com elementos de filmes de comédia. Tematicamente, a história é muitas vezes de "Nossa Equipe" versus "Sua Equipe"; sua equipe sempre tentará vencer, e nossa equipe mostrará ao mundo que eles merecem reconhecimento ou redenção; a história nem sempre tem que envolver uma equipe.

Drama esportivo

No gênero esportivo, os personagens praticam esportes. Tematicamente, a história é muitas vezes de "Nossa Equipe" versus "Sua Equipe"; uma equipe sempre tentará vencer e outra equipe mostrará ao mundo que merece reconhecimento ou redenção, embora a história nem sempre envolva uma equipe. A história também pode ser sobre um atleta individual ou a história pode se concentrar em um indivíduo jogando em um time. Exemplos deste gênero/tipo incluem: Corpo e Alma (1947), The Hustler (1961), Rocky (1976), Hoosiers (1986), Duelo de Titãs (2000), Moneyball (2011), Ford v Ferrari (2019) e a trilogia Goal!.

Referências

esporte

Filme de esportes


Rushton es una parroquia civil del distrito de Staffordshire Moorlands, en el condado de Staffordshire (Inglaterra).

Geografía
Según la Oficina Nacional de Estadística británica, Rushton tiene una superficie de 13,14 km².

Demografía
Según el censo de 2001, Rushton tenía 474 habitantes (53,8% varones, 46,2% mujeres) y una densidad de población de 36,07 hab/km². El 16,88% eran menores de 16 años, el 77,64% tenían entre 16 y 74, y el 5,49% eran mayores de 74. La media de edad era de 42,19 años. Del total de habitantes con 16 o más años, el 22,59% estaban solteros, el 64,97% casados, y el 12,44% divorciados o viudos.

El 96,84% de los habitantes eran originarios del Reino Unido. El resto de países europeos englobaban al 0,63% de la población, mientras que el 2,53% había nacido en cualquier otro lugar. Según su grupo étnico, el 97,89% eran blancos y el 2,11% mestizos. El cristianismo era profesado por el 84,42%, el judaísmo por el 0,63% y cualquier otra religión, salvo el budismo, el hinduismo, el islam y el sijismo, por el 0,63%. El 9,26% no eran religiosos y el 5,05% no marcaron ninguna opción en el censo.

Había 185 hogares con residentes, 7 vacíos, y 3 eran alojamientos vacacionales o segundas residencias.

Referencias

Parroquias civiles de Staffordshire

Rushton (Staffordshire)


Carlos Perón (Zúrich,  es un músico suizo, y fue miembro fundador de la banda Yello.

Biografía
Su primer álbum como solista fue Impersonator (1981). Perón fundó el estudio TRANCEONIC en Zúrich, junto con Boris Blank. En ese estudio experimental, este dúo desarrolló lo que sería más tarde convertirse en el famoso sonido de Yello.  En 1978, Carlos Perón y Boris Blank hicieron un viaje a EE. UU. para vender su música a la industria de la música norteamericana. Visitaron RCA en Los Ángeles y de los residentes sello discográfico Ralph en San Francisco.  Después de regresar a Suiza Dieter Meier se unió como vocalista para formar el trío de Yello. El primer maxi-single de Yello salió (con "IT Splash" y "Glue Head") en la etiqueta Periphery Perfume.  En 1980, lanzó su primer álbum Solid Pleasure. En 1981 Carlos lanzó su primer álbum solista Impersonator en la etiqueta Konkurrenz / Phonogram, y Yello tiene un largo plazo mucho mayor de fonogramas a través del director general Luis Spillmann.  En el mismo año el álbum de Yello Claro Que Si salió, y Yello es también el primer video (a la pista de "The Evening's Young "). En 1983 Carlos publicó la banda sonora de la película Die Spinne Schwarze por el director Mark M. Rissi en la etiqueta Disques Milán. El mismo año Yello emitió su tercer LP  You Gotta Say Yes To Another Excess.

En 1984, Carlos dejó Yello, con el fin de hacer carrera como solista. En 1985 lanzó su primer oratorio Die Schöpfung der Welt,.. Oder 7 Tage Gottes, de nuevo en Milán Disques.  En el mismo sello que publicó la banda sonora de vídeo de película bélica de nombre Commando Leopard por el famoso productor Erwin C. Dietrich. A partir de 1991 trabajó con el propietario del sello Lothar Gärtner de los Récords Strange Ways,. realiza trabajos en solitario y también bandas como Wolfsheim, Sielwolf, The Cain Principle, Stalin, Ciro, Recall y muchos otros. En esta fase se creó el Fetiche de los llamados bandas sonoras como la Terminatrix y La Salle Blanche. A partir de 2006 en la compañía de música SPV comenzó a relanzarse como solista, y trabaja en la revisión de todo el mundo (Revisited Records) . Carlos es hoy en día es productor musical.

Notas

Enlaces externos
 Carlos Perón, Sitio Oficial en alemán
 (en alemán)

Músicos de Suiza del siglo XXI
Nacidos en Zúrich

Carlos Perón


Lundtofte Idrætsplads er et fodboldstadion i  Lundtofte, Kongens Lyngby og er hjemsted for fodboldklubben Lundtofte Boldklub.

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldstadioner i Danmark
Idrætsplads
Bygninger, konstruktioner og anlæg i Lyngby-Taarbæk Kommune

Lundtofte Idrætsplads