Masato Koga (født 22. maj 1970) er en tidligere japansk fodboldspiller.

Han har spillet for flere forskellige klubber i sin karriere, herunder Yokohama Marinos og Sagan Tosu.

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Japan

Masato Koga


Das Amt Salzungen mit dem Klosteramt Allendorf war eine territoriale Verwaltungseinheit, welche zunächst teilweise den Grafen von Henneberg, der Landgrafschaft Thüringen und verschiedenen Hochstiften gehörte. Nach 1577 kam das Amt an verschiedene Ernestinische Herzogtümer, bis es schließlich 1680 an das Herzogtum Sachsen-Meiningen fiel.

Bis zur Verwaltungs- und Gebietsreform des Herzogtums Sachsen-Meiningen im Jahr 1827 und der damit verbundenen Auflösung bildete es als Amt den räumlichen Bezugspunkt für die Einforderung landesherrlicher Abgaben und Frondienste, für Polizei, Rechtsprechung und Heeresfolge.

Geographische Lage
Das Gebiet des Amts Salzungen mit Allendorf lag beiderseits der mittleren Werra zwischen Thüringer Wald und Rhön.
Die Exklaven Dietlas und Oberellen lagen westlich bzw. nördlich des Amtsgebiets im Herzogtum Sachsen-Eisenach.
Das einstige Amtsgebiet liegt heute im Westen des Freistaats Thüringen und gehört zum Wartburgkreis.

Angrenzende Verwaltungseinheiten

Geschichte

Herren von Frankenstein
Das mittlere Werratal wurde im Hochmittelalter als Mark Breitungen bezeichnet. Es war das Zentrum eines ausgedehnten königlichen Güterkomplexes, der durch Kaiser Heinrich II. der Abtei Hersfeld übergeben wurde. Zum Schutz der Breitunger Klöster und der sie umgebenden Mark wurde eine Seitenlinie der Grafen von Henneberg bestimmt, deren Stammvater Poppo II. von Henneberg († 1118) war. Der Stammsitz dieser Nebenlinie, die Burg Frankenstein östlich von Salzungen, wurde 1137 erstmals (indirekt) erwähnt, als sich Poppos Sohn Ludwig I. von Frankenstein (* vor 1131; † nach 1164) nach dieser Burg nannte. Seit diesem Jahr findet sich das erbliche Lehnsverhältnis über Salzungen bei den Herren von Frankenstein. Als Ministerialen des Klosters Hersfeld waren sie für Verwaltung und Rechtsprechung im Gebiet Salzungens zuständig. 1265 stifteten die Herren von Frankenstein das Kloster Allendorf.

Die Versuche der Frankensteiner, sich gegen die stärksten Mächte in der Region – das Kloster Fulda und die Thüringer Landgrafen – durchzusetzen, führten zu ihrem Niedergang. 1265 wurde die Burg Frankenstein von Abt Bertho II. von Fulda belagert und teilweise zerstört, 1295 gelang dies ebenfalls König Adolf von Nassau, wobei die Burg wohl erneut schwer beschädigt wurde. Die Frankensteiner waren nicht in der Lage, ihre verödete Stammburg wiederaufzubauen. Sie verließen die Burg und siedelten nach Salzungen über. Durch die kriegerischen Verwicklungen und Eroberungen geschwächt und hoch verschuldet, mussten die Frankensteiner in den Jahren 1306, 1311 und 1317 die eine ideelle Hälfte des Amts Salzungen mit der Stadt Salzungen und den Dörfern Witzelroda, Möhra, Immelborn, Langenfeld, Leimbach, Wildprechtroda, Übelroda und den Sorghöfen an die Abtei Fulda verkaufen. Den anderen Teil überließen sie im "Frankensteiner Verkaufsbrief" von 1330 dem Grafen Berthold VII. von Henneberg-Schleusingen.

Salzungen unter einer Doppelherrschaft
Da die Landesherrschaft über Salzungen seit 1330 geteilt war, gab es nunmehr zwei Amtleute. Der Henneberg-Schleusinger Anteil fiel nach 1400 auf nicht geklärte Weise an das Kurfürstentum Sachsen der Wettiner, bei dem er seitdem verblieb. 1485 kam dieser bei der Leipziger Teilung der wettinischen Lande zum ernestinischen Kurfürstentums Sachsen.

Das Kloster Allendorf unterstand dem Abt von Fulda. 1366 kam das Kloster, zu dessen Gebiet Kloster Allendorf, Dorf Allendorf, Ettmarshausen, Kaltenborn, Hermannsroda, Gräfendorf, Nitzendorf, Neuendorf, Moorhof, Hüttenhof, Röhrigshöfe, die Rohnhöfe und der Grundhof gehörten, unter die Vogtei der Landgrafen von Thüringen.

Die fuldische Hälfte von Salzungen hatten die Wettiner, welche nach dem Aussterben der Ludowinger 1247 in den Besitz der Landgrafschaft Thüringen kamen und diese bis 1440 vollständig in ihre Verwaltungsstrukturen integrierten, zusammen mit dem Lichtenberg bereits 1366 durch Pfandschaft an ihr Haus gebracht. Sie versetzten aber beide im Jahr 1409 an das Erzstift Mainz, welches sie wiederum 1423 dem Hochstift Würzburg überließ. 1433 kamen sie von diesem als Pfand an die Grafschaft Henneberg-Aschach(-Römhild), welche die Ämter schließlich 1459 und 1501 kaufte. Durch eine Erbteilung der Grafschaft Henneberg-Aschach(-Römhild) im Jahr 1468 gelangte die ehemals fuldische Hälfte Salzungens an den "Römhilder Teil" unter Graf Friedrich II. von Henneberg-Aschach († 1488).

1524 wurde in Salzungen die Reformation eingeführt. Ein Jahr später schlossen sich Bürger der Stadt im Bauernkrieg dem Werrahaufen, einem 8000 Mann starken Trupp aus dem oberen Werragebiet, an. Der Aufstand zielte im Salzunger Amt auf die Beseitigung der Klosterherrschaft. Hierbei wurden die Klöster in Allendorf und Frauensee und das Schloss Wildprechtroda verwüstet und eine Entmachtung der Pfännerschaft (Eigentümer der Salzsiedehütten) eingeleitet. Nach der Niederlage der aufständischen Bauern hatten sich in Salzungen die alten Machtstrukturen wiederhergestellt, allerdings wurde der umfangreiche Klosterbesitz nun vom wettinischen Landesherren konfisziert. Sie säkularisierten 1528 das Kloster Allendorf und setzten den letzten Propst als weltlichen Verwalter der Klosterbesitzungen ein. Das nun entstandene "Klosteramt Allendorf" mit 15 Orten wurde mit der sächsischen Hälfte von Salzungen vereint und ging schließlich 1645 ganz im Amt Salzungen auf.

Der Henneberg(-Aschach)-Römhilder Teil von Salzungen kam bei einer Erbteilung unter den Enkelsöhnen von Friedrich II. von Henneberg-Aschach im Jahr 1532 an Albrecht von Henneberg–Schwarza. Mit dessen Tod im Jahr 1549 erlosch die Linie Henneberg-Schwarza. Dabei kam diese Hälfte von Salzungen als Wittum an Graf Albrechts Witwe, Katharina von Stolberg. Nach deren Tod im Jahr 1577 fiel dieses Erbe an die Grafen von Stolberg. Wegen einer Stolbergischen Passivschuld wurde der Henneberg-Aschacher Teil von Salzungen durch Herzog Johann Casimir von Sachsen-Coburg im gleichen Jahr in Zwangsverwaltung (Sequestration) genommen. Die vollständige Vereinigung beider Amtsteile erfolgte aber erst nach einem langwierigen Streit im Jahr 1657, nachdem die Grafen von Stolberg ihren Anteil an Herzog Ernst von Sachsen-Gotha abgetreten hatten.

Das Amt Salzungen als Teil der Ernestinischen Herzogtümer
Der sächsisch-ernestinische Anteil von Salzungen kam bei der Erfurter Teilung im Jahr 1572 an Herzog Johann Friedrich den Mittleren. Dessen Söhne erhielten das Herzogtum Sachsen-Coburg-Eisenach, welches sie 1596 aufteilten, wobei der das Amt Salzungen mit Allendorf an Herzog Johann Ernst von Sachsen-Eisenach fiel. 1625 versuchte die Abtei Fulda aufgrund der Verkaufsurkunde von 1366, das Amt Salzungen mit kaiserlicher Hilfe zurückzugewinnen. Die Verhandlungen verliefen sich in den Wirren des Dreißigjährigen Krieges.

Das Herzogtum Sachsen-Eisenach wurde nach Johann Ernsts Tod 1638 wiederum aufgeteilt, sodass Salzungen zum Herzogtum Sachsen-Weimar kam. Bereits 1641 wurde Sachsen-Weimar wieder geteilt und das Amt Salzungen kam an das Herzogtum Sachsen-Eisenach unter Herzog Albrecht. Nach dessen Tod im Jahr 1644 wurde Sachsen-Eisenach hälftig zwischen Sachsen-Gotha und Sachsen-Weimar geteilt, wobei Salzungen zu Sachsen-Gotha kam. Nachdem letzteres im Jahre 1680 in sieben Herzogtümer zerteilt wurde, war das Amt Salzungen bis zum Ende seines Bestehens Teil des Herzogtums Sachsen-Meiningen.

Das Amt Salzungen mit seinem Amtssitz auf der Schnepfenburg bildete einst die nördlichste Peripherie des Fränkischen Reichskreis.
Seit der Vereinigung beider Salzunger Amtsteile war nur noch ein Amtmann für die Verwaltung zuständig. Ihm stand bis zum Ende des 17. Jahrhunderts ein Amtsschreiber (Amtsrichter) zur Seite. Darüber hinaus hatte das Amt seit 1692 einen Oberamtmann. An adligen Niedergerichten hatten sich im Laufe des 14. Jahrhunderts die Buttlarschen Gerichte in Wildprechtroda, Dietlas und Übelroda und das Hansteinsche Gericht in Oberellen gebildet.

In den Jahren 1714, 1723, 1735 und 1803 stellte die Abtei Fulda teilweise mit Unterstützung des Reichshofrates den Antrag auf Rückkauf des Amtes Salzungen unter Berufung auf das in der Urkunde von 1366 festgeschriebene Wiederkaufsrecht. Der dazu vorgelegte Kaufbrief von 1366 wurde von den Herzögen von Sachsen nicht anerkannt und 1726 mit einer Gegenschrift von sächsischer Seite beantwortet.

Im Rahmen der Neuorganisation des Meininger Unterlandes wurde 1827 das alte Amt Salzungen aufgelöst. Justiz und Verwaltung, die bisher in einer Hand lagen, wurden getrennt. Verwaltungsmäßig kam das Salzunger Gebiet an das neuerrichtete Kreisamt Frauenbreitungen, während in Salzungen ein Justizamt verblieb. Bereits 1829 wurde das Kreisamt Frauenbreitungen wieder aufgelöst und in die beiden Verwaltungsämter Wasungen und Salzungen geteilt, wobei die Ämter Salzungen, Altenstein mit Liebenstein und Frauenbreitungen zu letzterem zusammengefasst wurden. Die Rechtsprechung wurde dem Kreisgericht Meiningen unterstellt.

Bei einer strukturellen Neuordnung des Herzogtums Sachsen-Meiningen im Jahr 1868 wurde das Verwaltungsamt Salzungen aufgelöst und mit anderen Verwaltungsämtern des Meininger Unterlands dem neu gegründeten Landkreis Meiningen angegliedert.

Zugehörige Orte

Amt Salzungen
Städte
 Salzungen
Dörfer
 Dietlas  (Exklave) (Tuttelins)
 Hohleborn
 Immelborn (früher auch: Memelsbrunn, Amalienborn)
 Langenfeld
 Leimbach
 Möhra
 Oberellen (Exklave)
 Übelroda
 Wildprechtroda
 Witzelroda

Schlösser und Burgen
 Burg Frankenstein
 Schloss Schnepfenburg in Salzungen (Amtssitz)
 Schloss Feldeck bei Dietlas; im Besitz der Familie von Buttlar
 Schloss Leimbach; im Besitz der Familie von Buttlar
 Schloss Oberellen; im Besitz der Familie von Hanstein
 Schloss Wildprechtroda; im Besitz der Familie von Buttlar-Wildprechtroda

Höfe
 Clausberg in der Exklave Oberellen
 Frommeshof in der Exklave Oberellen
 Hütschhof in der Exklave Oberellen
 Sorghöfe (Ober- und Unterhof)

Wüstungen
 Dachsberg in der Exklave Oberellen
 Hauenhof (Huwindorf) bei Immelborn
 Hornseigen (Villa Hurningeshegin)
 Nanchendorf (Nanthindorf) bei Langenfeld
 Vaccarda
 Zeulroda

Klosteramt Allendorf
Dörfer
 Dorf Allendorf
 Kloster Allendorf
 Ettmarshausen (früher auch: Hetmershusen, Ottmarshausen)
 Gräfendorf
 Kaltenborn
 Neuendorf
 Nitzendorf

Klöster
 Kloster Allendorf
 Höfe
 Grundhof
 Hermannsroda
 Hüttenhof
 Moorhof
 Röhrigshof (Ober- und Unterhof)
 Rohnhöfe (Oberrohn und Mittelrohn); Oberrohn war seit 1736 im Besitz des Landgrafen von Hessen-Philippsthal-Barchfeld

Salzunger Amtleute und weitere Verwalter
 Oberamtleute
 Eusebius Andreas Hattenbach (1692–1710)
 Konrad Reinhard von Wechmar (1715–1724)
 Georg Albrecht von Wechmar (1749–1768)

Amtleute
 Gottfried Wilhelm (1677–1685)
 Johann Gabriel Großgebauer (1685–1719)
 Johann Siegmund Großgebauer (1719–1727)
 Johann Otto Sulzberger (1727–1735)
 Dr. Johann Adam Clem (1735–1748)
 Johann Heinrich Hofmann, Amtsadjunkt (1748–1754)
 Wolfgang Emanuel Volkhardt (1784–1791)
 Johann Heinrich Gottlieb Herrmann (1791–1822)
 Georg Anton Otto (1822–1827)

Amtsrichter
 Johann Volkhardt (1679–1693)
 Brand (1693–??)

Amtsschreiber
 Johann Lorenz Milz (1715–1733)

Amtssekretäre
 Johann Christoph Gundelach (Aktuar 1778–91; 1778–1800)
 Johann Heinrich Gottlieb Melzheimer (Aktuar 1800–1808)
 Georg Anton Otto (1808–1822)
 Friedrich Emil Traugott Keyßner (1822–1826)
 Karl Ludwig (1826–1827)

Justizamtmann des Justizamts Salzungen (1827–1829)
 Georg Anton Otto (1827–1829)

Justizamtssekretär des Justizamts Salzungen (1827–1829)
 Karl Ludwig (1827–1829)

Literatur

Weblinks

 Ulrich Heß: Forschungen zur Verfassungs- und Verwaltungsgeschichte des Herzogtums Sachsen-Coburg-Meiningen 1680 - 1829. Bd. 3: Behörden und Beamtenschaft, 1954.

 Rhönlexikon

Geschichte (Bad Salzungen)
Barchfeld-Immelborn
Leimbach (Wartburgkreis)
Ehemalige Verwaltungseinheit (Thüringen)
Amt (Grafschaft Henneberg)
Sachsen-Meiningen
Rhön

Amt Salzungen


Anja Matković je hrvatska kazališna, filmska i televizijska glumica.

Diplomirala je glumu na Akademiji dramske umjetnosti u Zagrebu 2013. godine. U mladosti je bila skijašica i nastupila više puta na FIS utrkama.  Do sada je imala najznačaniju ulogu u TV-seriji "Novine".

Filmografija

Televizijske uloge
 "Nestali" kao Romkinja (2020.-2021.)
 "Pogrešan čovjek" kao Marina (2018.)
 "Novine" kao Renata Savić (2016. – 2018.)
 "Počivali u miru" kao Dina (2015.)
 "Stipe u gostima" kao sportašica (2014.)
 "Pod sretnom zvijezdom" kao profesorica (2011.)

Filmske uloge
 "Bepo" (kratki film) kao Nada (2019.)
 "Slova" (kratki film) kao policajka (glas) (2019.)
 "VIP Club" (kratki film) kao majka (2016.)
 "Iz košmara" (kratki film) kao bivša djevojka (2013.)

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
http://www.mala-scena.hr/home/biografije/a/anja-matkovic.aspx  Kazališne uloge Anje Matković
http://www.buro247.hr/beauty/ekspert/mlada-glumica-anja-matkovic-prenosi-nam-poruku-jedne-frizure.html  Modni tutorial Anje Matković

Hrvatski filmski glumci
Hrvatski kazališni glumci
Hrvatski televizijski glumci

Anja Matković


An Stanhopea schilleriana in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach. An Stanhopea schilleriana in nahilalakip ha genus nga Stanhopea, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Colombia. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Image gallery

Stanhopea

Stanhopea schilleriana


La noche es mía fue un programa de medianoche peruano que salió al aire el 17 de febrero de 2011 por la cadena Frecuencia Latina teniendo como presentador a Carlos Carlín (hasta diciembre del 2012) y posteriormente a Carlos Galdós.

En abril de 2011 se emitió en Vanessa Terkes. A partir de 2017, el programa fue trasmitido por Panamericana Televisión hasta el 2 de marzo de 2018.

El programa resume el acontecer diario y conversa con los personajes más mediáticos y cuestionados del medio peruano.

Controversia
El 10 de julio de 2012 se emitió un reportaje sobre la violación de un infante de 5 años, en el cual la reportera le pidió al menor que detallara como fue abusado por su progenitor. Dos días después, la periodista del noticiero 90 segundos (programa anterior en el horario a La noche es mía), Andrea Cifuentes, leyó la editorial que exponía el rechazo del directorio de Frecuencia Latina al polémico reportaje. Seguidamente Carlos Carlín también se rectificó y se comprometió a que una situación así no se repetirá.

Véase también

 Enemigos públicos

Referencias

Enlaces externos
Sitio web oficial por Frecuencia Latina
Sitio web oficial por Panamericana TV

Programas de televisión iniciados en 2011
Programas de televisión finalizados en 2018
Programas de medianoche de Perú
Programas de televisión de variedades de Perú
Programas de televisión de Latina Televisión
Programas de televisión de Panamericana Televisión

La noche es mía


Andreas Kompatscher, auch Andrä Kompatscher (* 30. November 1864 in Bozen; † 30. August 1939 ebenda), war ein Tiroler Bildhauer.

Leben
Andreas Kompatscher studierte zuerst an der Münchner Akademie der Bildenden Künste, dann an der Wiener Akademie der bildenden Künste. 1887 arbeitete er in Rom, war anschließend in Wien beim Bau des Burgtheaters tätig und ließ sich 1890 in Bozen nieder, wo er ab 1909 als Professor und Leiter der Abteilung für Steinbildhauerei an der Staatsgewerbeschule wirkte. Kompatscher war Mitglied im Turnverein Bozen 1862. Er war mit der Bildhauerin Johanna Stainer (1901–1956) aus Margreid verheiratet.

Werke

Neben zahlreichen Grabdenkmälern schuf er in Bozen folgende Werke:
 1893 Mariensäule mit Sockelstatuen (1909 vor der heutigen Goetheschule aufgestellt)
 1895 St.-Georgs-Gruppe
 1896 Herz-Jesu-Relief, Palais Toggenburg
 1899 Büste von Heinrich Noë im Bahnhofspark
 1903 Königin Elisabeth von Rumänien
 1904 Denkmal für Anton Schiestl am Walther-von-der-Vogelweide-Platz, 1943 durch einen amerikanischen Bombenangriff zerstört, 2015 originalgetreu nachgebildet
 1906 Christus-Relief über dem Hauptportal der evangelischen Kirche
 1907 Laurin-Brunnen gemeinsam mit Arthur Winder; steht heute am Silvius-Magnago-Platz
 1909 Nischen-Standbild Oswald von Wolkensteins am Südosteck des Bozner Stadtmuseums (1936 im Zuge der faschistischen Italienisierungspolitik entfernt und zerstört)

Literatur

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks

 Mariensäule vor Goethe-Schule im Südtiroler Bürgernetz

Bildhauer (Italien)
Person (Bozen)
Person (Cisleithanien)
Person (Südtirol)
Italiener
Geboren 1864
Gestorben 1939
Mann

Andreas Kompatscher


افلح بن عبد الوهاب بن عبد الرحمن بن رستم هو الإمام الثالث لـ الرستميين نشأ في بيت علم وجاه فأبوه هو الإمام عبد الوهاب وجده عبد الرحمن هو مؤسس الدولة الرستمية ولعل عهده يعد أرقى عصور الدولة ثقافة وفكرا.

حياته
مكان الولادة الشائع انه ولد في إحدى هذه المدن التابعة للإباضية في تيهرت بالمغرب الأوسط (الجزائر حاليًا).
سنة الولادة تكون ما قبل حكمه أي 702 - 810 م.

تصدر الإمام للتدريس وإلقاء العلوم على اختلاف فنونها قبل أن يبلغ الحلم وكانت عليه أربع حلق وقيل سبع من طلبة العلم في شتى صنوف العلم من الفقه وعلم الكلام واللغة العربية والحساب والفلك وبهذا كان صاحب علم غزير ووصل مبلغا لا يدرك شأوه، وكان قد أخذ العلم عن أبيه وجده ومن عاصرهم من كبار العلماء حتى بلغ درجتهم وتفوق على بعضهم، انفرد بأقوال في علم الكلام وقد ترك أفلح عديد الرسائل كما أن له اهتمامات بالحديث وروايته جمعت في معتمد الإباضية في الحديث لم يكن شاعرا بقدر ما كان ناثرا وخطيبا لامعا.

تولى الإمامة وبويع باسمها إمامًا للدولة الرستمية ما بين عام 832م - 871م.

الوفاة
في آخر دولته استأذنه ابنه أبو اليقظان محمد في الحج فأذن له وذهب، وبينما هو يسعى في الحرم الشريف، إذ أحاطت به رسل بني العباس وأخذ محفوظا تحت المراقبة إلى بغداد، وأودع السجن مع أخي الخليفة العباسي، فبلغ الإمام الخبر فاغتم، وبقي الإمام مكسور الخاطر كئيبا لا يطيب له مقام، ولا يهنأ له منام، لما أصاب قرة عينه ونخبة بنيه، إلى أن وافته المنية.

وقد قال ابن الصغير في ذلك :  وعلى رأي المراكشي تكون وفاته 238 هـ وكانت مدته في الخلافة خمسين سنة على قول ابن الصغير وقال أبو زكريا : وعلى رأيه تكون وفاته سنة 250 هـ وقد ترك العلامة يعقوب  والبنين الصالحين  فكانوا كما ذكر ابن الصغير المالكي : ٠.

شعره
عرف في ميدان الشعر بقصيدة رائية يحث فيها على طلب العلم واكتسابه ويبجل فيها العلم والعلماء ويحط من قيمة الجهل والجهلة، لكن شعره كشعر كل الفقهاء يغلب عليه الطابع التعليمي.

المصادر والمراجع

http://www.hukam.net/family.php?fam=56

أئمة تيهرت
سياسيون جزائريون
وفيات 238 هـ
سنة الولادة غير معروفة
وفيات 250 هـ
مسلمون في القرن 3 هـ

أفلح بن عبد الوهاب


Yu Wan (translitera del 万煜) ( 1937 - 1988 ) fue un botánico chino, que mantuvo contactos científicos con Kew Gardens

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Botánicos de China del siglo XX

Yu Wan


Die Liste der denkmalgeschützten Objekte in Šurianky enthält die zwei nach slowakischen Denkmalschutzvorschriften geschützten Objekte in der Gemeinde Šurianky im Okres Nitra.

Denkmäler

Legende

Einzelnachweise

!
Surianky


Baloane de săpun este o pictură în ulei pe pânză din perioada 1859 realizată de pictorul francez Édouard Manet. Face parte dintr-o serie de lucrări care îl prezintă pe fiul nelegitim al artistului, Léon Koelin-Leenhoff, celelalte fiind Băiat cărând o sabie și Dejunul în atelier. Îl arată la vârsta de 15 ani suflând baloane de săpun, care simbolizează caracterul laconic al vieții. Acum se află în Muzeul Calouste Gulbenkian din Lisabona, care l-a achiziționat prin intermediul lui André Weil în New York, în noiembrie 1943.

Note

Picturi din 1867
Picturi realizate de Édouard Manet

Baloane de săpun


Albert på Andy's er en dansk portrætfilm fra 1990 af billedkunstneren Albert Mertz med instruktion og manuskript af Christian Lemmerz og Michael Kvium.

Handling
Albert Mertz i en værtshussnak på Andy's Bar i København. Engang hans stamcafé, dekoreret af ham selv. Mertz fortæller to unge kunstnere (Michael Kvium og Christian Lemmerz) om sin opfattelse af kunstens betydning for det moderne menneske - ja, har den overhovedet mening, og hvilke af århundredets "ismer" har overskredet grænser? De to kunstnere lytter med store ører til Mertz, der introduceres i programmet af den amerikanske konceptkunstner Lawrence Weiner.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Portrætfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 1990

Albert på Andy's


Kuzmice este o comună slovacă, aflată în districtul Trebišov din regiunea Košice. Localitatea se află la , se întinde pe o suprafață de  și în 2017 număra 1.692 de locuitori.

Istoric
Localitatea Kuzmice este atestată documentar din 1270.

Note

Legături externe

Localități din Slovacia

Kuzmice, Trebišov


Marco Schwarz (Villach, 16. kolovoza 1995.) je austrijski alpski skijaš.

Kariera
Prvi put je nastupio u Leviju 2014. na Svjetskom skijaškom kupu.

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خورخي ماريو بيدرو بارغاس يوسا (بالإسبانية: Jorge Mario Pedro Vargas Llosa)، الماركيز الأول من عائلة بارغاس يوسا (ولد في 28 مارس 1936)، يشتهر باسم ماريو بارغاس يوسا، وهو كاتب وسياسي وصحفي وبروفيسور جامعي بيروفي. يُعد بارغاس يوسا واحدًا من أهم روائيي أمريكا اللاتينية وصحفييها، وأحد رواد كتّاب جيله. يرى بعض النقاد أنه يتمتع بتأثير عالمي وجمهور دولي أعرض مما لدى أي كاتب آخر ينتمي إلى حركة الازدهار الأدبية الأمريكية اللاتينية. فاز عام 2010 بجائزة نوبل في الأدب «عن خرائط هياكل القوة التي رسمتها أعماله وتصويره النيّر لمقاومة الفرد وثورته وهزيمته».

حظي بارغاس يوسا بشهرة عالمية في ستينيات القرن العشرين بسبب روايات مختلفة كتبها، مثل «زمن البطل، أو المدينة والكلاب» (بالإسبانية: La ciudad y los perros) (1963/1966)، و«البيت الأخضر» (بالإسبانية: La casa verde) (1965/1968)، و«حديث في الكاتدرائية» (بالإسبانية: Conversación en la cathedral) (1969/1975). تتنوع نتاجاته الغزيرة ضمن مدى واسع من الأنماط الأدبية، من بينها النقد الأدبي والصحافة. وتضم أعماله الروائية مواضيع كوميدية وألغاز جرائم وروايات تاريخية وأحداثًا سياسية، وقد تحول العديد من أعماله إلى أفلام، مثل: «بانتاليون والزائرات» (1973/1978) و«العمّة جوليا وكاتب النصوص» (1977/1982).

تأثر العديد من أعمال بارغاس يوسا بوجهة نظر الكاتب حول المجتمع البيروفي وتجاربه الشخصية بوصفه مواطنًا بيروفيًا. غير أنه وسّع مداه بشكل متصاعد، فعالج موضوعات وأفكار مستوحاة من مناطق أخرى من العالم. وأقدم بارغاس يوسا في كثير من مقالاته على نقد الوطنية ضمن مناطق مختلفة من العالم. وشهدت مسيرته تحولًا آخر تمثل في الانتقال من أسلوبٍ ومنهج مرتبط بالحداثة الأدبية إلى أسلوب ما بعد حداثة عابث أحيانًا.

ومثل حال الكثير من كتّاب أمريكا اللاتينية، شهدت مسيرة بارغاس يوسا نشاطًا في مجال السياسة. وعلى الرغم من دعمه أول الأمر لحكومة فيدل كاسترو الثورية الكوبية، فقد تحرر بارغاس يوسا من سحرها لاحقًا بسبب سياساتها، ولا سيما بعد حبس الشاعر الكوبي هيبيرتو باديّا في عام 1971. ترشح إلى الانتخابات الرئاسية البيروفية في عام 1990 مع ائتلاف يمين الوسط الجبهة الديمقراطية (بالإسبانية: Frente Democrático)، مؤيدًا الإصلاحات الليبرالية الكلاسيكية، لكنه خسر في الانتخابات أمام ألبرتو فوجيموري. وهو الشخص الذي «صاغ العبارة التي جابت أنحاء العالم» في عام 1990، إذ أعلن على التلفزيون المكسيكي أن «المكسيك هي الدكتاتورية المثلى»، ليتحول هذا التصريح إلى قول مأثور خلال العقد التالي.

ماريو بارغاس يوسا هو أيضًا واحد من الشخصيات الريادية الخمس والعشرين ضمن لجنة الإعلام والديمقراطية التي أنشأتها منظمة مراسلون بلا حدود.

الجوائز
 جائزة بيبليوتيكا بريبي (1963)
 جائزة روميلو غاييغوس (1967)
 جائزة أمير أستورياس للآداب (1986)
 جائزة بلانيتا (1993)
 جائزة ثيرفانتس (1994)
 جائزة النقاد (1998)
 جائزة نوبل في الآداب عام (2010)
 ملحق بالعديد من الجوائز التي حصل عليها يوسا

المؤلفات

وصلات خارجية

 مقال حول رواية دفاتر دون ريغوبرتو، جريدة السفير، عباس بيضون.
 ماريو فارغاس يوسا والتشكيل، جريدة الوقت، خليل قنديل.
 مقال حول كتاب إيروس في الرواية في جريدة العرب الدولية.
 بقرية ماريو فارغاس يوسا المذهلة مقال في جريدة الاتحاد.

المراجع

مصادر

 El País (Madrid). 1990 September 1. Vargas Llosa: "México es la dictadura perfecta"

  (Subscription required to access online.)

 Martí-Peña, Guadalupe."Presencia/Ausencia y Différance en Elogio de la madrastra y Los cuadernos de don Rigoberto de Mario Vargas Llosa." In Mario Vargas Llosa: perspectivas críticas. Ensayos inéditos. Ed. Pol Popovic. U. Tecnológico de Monterrey Press, 2009. pp. 365–402.
 Martí-Peña, Guadalupe. "El teatro del ser: dualidad y desdoblamiento en la escenificación narrativa de Los cuadernos de don Rigoberto de Mario Vargas Llosa." Revista Canadiense de Estudios Hispánicos 28.2 (2004): 355-75.

 Reding, Andrew. 1991. Mexico: The Crumbling of the "Perfect Dictatorship" World Policy Journal, Spring 1991, 8(2):255-284.

  (Subscription required to access online.)
 Terra. 2010 October 7. Vargas Llosa a 20 años de "México es una dictadura perfecta"  (Vargas Llosa, 20 years after "Mexico is a perfect dictatorship").
  Trans. Natasha Wimmer.

كتاب هجائيون بيروفيون
الحاصلون على صليب الشرف النمساوي للعلوم والفنون من الدرجة الأولى
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص مذكورون في وثائق باندورا
أشخاص مذكورون في وثائق بنما
أشخاص من أريكيبا
أعضاء الأكاديمية الملكية الإسبانية
أكاديميو كلية الملك بلندن
إسبان حازوا جائزة نوبل
إسبان من أصل بيروفي
بيروفيون حازوا جائزة نوبل
بيروفيون من أصل إسباني
بيروفيون مهاجرون إلى إسبانيا
جنسية متعددة
حائزون على جائزة القدس الدولية
حائزون على جائزة روجيه كايوا
حائزون على جائزة سينو ديل دوكا
حائزون على جائزة نوبل في الأدب
حائزون على وسام الفنون والآداب من رتبة قائد (فرنسا)
خريجو جامعة سان ماركوس الوطنية
خريجو جامعة كمبلوتنسي بمدريد
دراميون وكتاب مسرحيون بيروفيون
دومينيكانيون من أصل بيروفي
روائيو القرن 20
روائيو القرن 21
روائيون
روائيون بيروفيون
زملاء الأكاديمية الأمريكية للفنون والعلوم
زملاء كلية تشرشل (جامعة كامبريدج)
زملاء كلية كينجز لندن
سياسيون بيروفيون
صحفيون
صحفيون بيروفيون
فارس وسام جوقة الشرف
كاثوليك سابقون
كتاب بيروفيون
كتاب حازوا جائزة أمير أستورياس
كتاب حازوا جائزة ثيربانتس
كتاب دراما ومسرح
كتاب عمود بيروفيون
كتاب في القرن 20
كتاب في القرن 21
كتاب مقالات
كتاب مقالات بيروفيون
كتاب مقالات في القرن 20
كتاب مقالات في القرن 21
ليبراليون كلاسيكيون أمريكيون جنوبيون
ليبراليون كلاسيكيون بيروفيون
ماركيزات إسبانيا
متجنسون في جمهورية الدومينيكان
مرشحو رئاسة بيرو
مسيحيون حازوا جائزة نوبل
ملحدون بيروفيون
مواليد 1936
مواليد في أريكيبا
نقاد الماركسية
نقد أدبي بيروفي

ماريو فارغاس يوسا


The West Kennet Long Barrow, also known as South Long Barrow, is a chambered long barrow near the village of Avebury in the south-western English county of Wiltshire. Probably constructed in the thirty-seventh century BC, during Britain's Early Neolithic period, today it survives in a partially reconstructed state.

Archaeologists have established that the monument was built by pastoralist communities shortly after the introduction of agriculture to Britain from continental Europe. Although representing part of an architectural tradition of long barrow building that was widespread across Neolithic Europe, the West Kennet Long Barrow belongs to a localised regional variant of barrows in Western Britain, now known as the Cotswold-Severn Group. Of these, it is part of a cluster of around thirty centred on Avebury in the uplands of northern Wiltshire.

Built out of earth, local sarsen megaliths, and oolitic limestone imported from the Cotswolds, the long barrow consisted of a sub-rectangular earthen tumulus enclosed by kerb-stones. Its precise date of construction is not known. Human bones were placed within the chamber, probably between 3670 and 3635 BC, representing a mixture of men, women, children and adults. There is then an apparent hiatus in the use of the site as a place of burial, probably lasting over a century. Between 3620 and 3240 BC it likely began to be re-used as a burial space, receiving both human and animal remains over a period of several centuries. Various flint tools and ceramic sherds were also placed within it during this time. In the Late Neolithic, the entrance to the long barrow was blocked up with the addition of large sarsen boulders. During the Later Neolithic and Early Bronze Age, the landscape around West Kennet Long Barrow was subject to the widespread construction of ceremonial monuments, among them the Avebury henge and stone circles, the West Kennet Avenue, The Sanctuary, and Silbury Hill.

During the Romano-British period, a small coin hoard was buried in the side of the long barrow. The ruin attracted the interest of antiquarians in the 17th century, while archaeological excavation took place in 1859 and again in 1955–56, after which it underwent reconstruction. Now a scheduled monument under the guardianship of English Heritage, it is classified as part of the "Stonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites" UNESCO World Heritage Site and is open without charge to visitors all year round.

Location

West Kennet Long Barrow is found near the village of Avebury in central Wiltshire. It occupies a prominent place on the crest of a hill, just above the upper Kennet valley. To the north, it offers views of Avebury, and to the south St Anne's Hill and Wansdyke.

Context
The Early Neolithic was a revolutionary period of British history. Between 4500 and 3800 BC, it saw a widespread change in lifestyle as the communities living in the British Isles adopted agriculture as their primary form of subsistence, abandoning the hunter-gatherer lifestyle that had characterised the preceding Mesolithic period. This came about through contact with continental societies, although it is unclear to what extent this can be attributed to an influx of migrants or to indigenous Mesolithic Britons adopting agricultural technologies from the continent.
Britain was largely forested in this period. Throughout most of the island, there is little evidence of cereal or permanent dwellings from this period, leading archaeologists to believe that the Early Neolithic economy on the island was largely pastoral, relying on herding cattle, with people living a nomadic or semi-nomadic life.

The Cotswold-Severn tombs

Across Western Europe, the Early Neolithic marked the first period in which humans built monumental structures in the landscape. These structures included chambered long barrows, rectangular or oval earthen tumuli with a chamber built into one end. Some chambers were made of timber, and others using large stones, now known as "megaliths". Long barrows often served as tombs, housing the dead within their chamber. Bodies were rarely buried alone in the Early Neolithic, instead being interred in collective burials with other members of their community. These chambered tombs were built all along the Western European seaboard during the Early Neolithic, from south-eastern Spain up to southern Sweden, taking in most of the British Isles; the architectural tradition was introduced to Britain from continental Europe in the first half of the fourth millennium BCE. Although there are stone buildings—like Göbekli Tepe in modern Turkey—which predate them, the chambered long barrows constitute humanity's first widespread tradition of construction using stone.

The archaeologists Joshua Pollard and Andrew Reynolds noted that by the mid-fourth millennium BC, the landscape around Avebury "was being stealthily transformed".
Around thirty Early Neolithic long barrows are known from the uplands of northern Wiltshire, 17 of which were definitely or probably chambered, the others being unchambered. There may have been more than this during the Early Neolithic, with various examples having been destroyed by agricultural activity over the intervening millennia. The survivors are distributed across an area of northern Wiltshire measuring about 20 kilometres by 15 kilometres, centred near Avebury.

Their landscape locations vary; some are in valley bottoms, others are on hilltops or on the slopes of hills. Intervisibility between them does not appear to have been a relevant factor in their placement, as many have restricted views and may have been surrounded by woodland. Many of those which have been excavated show evidence for having been placed on sites that had already witnessed human activity, such as clearance, cultivation, or occupation. Pollard and Reynolds suggested that this indicated "a genuine attempt to draw upon the past associations of particular places".

Design and construction

It is probable that the site on which West Kennet Long Barrow was built had been used for older human activity. This is evidenced by sherds of a plain bowl that excavators found in soil beneath the monument during the 1950s. The architectural style of the Long Barrow, coupled with the style of the primary interments of human remains, led archaeologists who excavated in the 1950s to believe that it was Early Neolithic in date. A nearby monument, the Windmill Hill causewayed enclosure, revealed three radiocarbon dates which demonstrated that it was Early Neolithic, leading archaeologists to consider an Early Neolithic date for the Long Barrow.

The presence of a kink in the flanking ditches, identified by resistivity survey in the 1960s, has led archaeologists to suggest that the long barrow may have been constructed in several phases. It is possible that the West Kennet Long Barrow was once a smaller movement that underwent expansion during the Early Neolithic period. In this it would compare with another Cotswold-Severn chambered long barrow, Wayland's Smithy, which underwent expansion. Several of the long barrows excavated in northern Wiltshire, such as those under South Street and Beckhampton Road, contained small structures prior to the erection of barrows on those sites. Pollard and Reynolds suggested that these may have been "small 'shrines' perhaps set up to appease local spirits or ancestral guardians".

The mound

West Kennet Long Barrow is 100 metres long and 20 metres wide. The archaeologist Timothy Darvill noted that it was far larger than most long barrows, although comparisons could be seen with other examples such as Long Low in Derbyshire and Colnpen.

A ditch flanks the monument on each side.

The chamber

The stone chamber has been characterised as being "more elaborate" than most other examples in the Cotswold-Severn group. It is built from sarsens. It extends for 12 metres inside the barrow. The roof is set between 1.7 metres and 2.2 metres above the chamber floor. This is high enough to allow visitors to stand upright, a rare feature of chambered long barrows. More typical chambered long barrows such as Belas Knap and Uley Long Barrow, have chambers less than one metre in height. Pollard and Reynolds suggested that "this was not a closed space, but one that facilitated ready access to mortuary remains and perhaps allowed a select few to gather periodically within the chambers in order to commune with the dead and ancestors."

Pollard and Reynolds believed that the inclusion of stone-sharpening stones in the barrow was a deliberate choice made to "appropriate the histories and associations of these stones". Oolitic limestone was also used in the dry stone walling of West Kennet Long Barrow; it was also used in this manner at Adam's Grave, while smaller fragments of this stone were found in unchambered long barrows at Shepherd's Store, Easton Down, Horslip, and Kitchen Barrow. This stone does not occur naturally in this area of northern Wiltshire, but would have had to be brought from the area around Frome and Bath. It is possible that it was chosen for inclusion in these monuments because of its associations with a far-off place, because of its aesthetic qualities, or because it was believed to contain the essence of supernatural beings. It is also possible that the builders of these monuments viewed the area of the Cotswolds as their ancestral homeland and that the use of oolitic limestone in these structures was a means of linking themselves to their past.

Use as a tomb

Radiocarbon dates retrieved from skeletal material inside the long barrow suggested that the oldest individuals within it died around 3670–3635 calibrated BC (81% probability) or 3575–3545 calibrated BC (14% probability). The last burials in this primary phase occurred in 3640–3610 calibrated BC (77% probability) or 3550–3520 calibrated BC (18% probability). This suggests that the initial use of the long barrow as a burial space lasted only for a "short duration": 10 to 30 years (68% probability) or 1 to 55 years (94% probability). This data suggested that West Kennet Long Barrow was probably constructed between 3670–3635 calibrated BC (81% probability) or 3575–3745 calibrated BC (14% probability), to house individuals who had only recently died. It is possible that the monument predated the deaths by some time, or that the bones were kept elsewhere prior to being placed in the barrow, in which case the long barrow might be either older or slightly younger.

This initial phase of burial was followed by a hiatus, probably lasting over a century, before a secondary phase of burial began. During this period the long barrow displayed signs of decay, with portions of the drystone walling collapsing. Bayliss et al. suggested that in this period, the West Kennet Long Barrow "was a monument whose fabric and contents were no longer at the forefront of people's minds, or no longer accessible."

According to radiocarbon dating, a secondary phase of burial began in 3620–3240 calibrated BC (95% probability) and lasted until the second half of the third millennium calibrated BC. This secondary stage therefore stretched over a period of centuries. This in-fill was marked by sarsen slabs covering the original inhumations, followed by layers of chalk rubble, earth and sarsen, and human and animal remains. Many of these remains were of young people; the south-east chamber for instance included the bodies of at least five infants.
It is possible that these human remains were collected together over a period of centuries outside the long barrow and only placed within it as part of a single event.

The secondary burial deposits included artefacts alongside the human remains. Flint and bone tools were present. Pottery included Grooved ware, Beaker ware, and all three styles of Peterborough ware: Ebbsfleet, Mortlake, and Fengate. Collectively, this pottery came from at least 250 different vessels. Pollard and Reynolds noted that "even at a conservative estimate", these ceramic sherds "could span a thousand years".

Termination

During the third millennium BC sarsen boulders and earth were used to partially block the forecourt. In the late third millennium BC, a façade of three large sarsen stones was erected across the forecourt, blocking any further entrance to the chamber. This act may have been roughly contemporary with, or slightly later than, the main stone phases at the Avebury stone circle and the Sanctuary, during the end of the Late Neolithic period and the start of the Early Bronze Age.

The West Kennet Long Barrow, along with the East Kennet Long Barrow and Windmill Hill, are among the features visible from the Sanctuary.

Meaning and purpose

Britain's Early Neolithic communities placed greater emphasis on the ritual burial of the dead than their Mesolithic forebears. Archaeologists have suggested that this is because Early Neolithic Britons adhered to an ancestor cult that venerated the spirits of the dead, believing that they could intercede with the forces of nature for the benefit of their living descendants. Early Neolithic people may have entered into the tombs—which doubled as temples or shrines—to perform rituals honouring the dead and requesting their assistance. The historian Ronald Hutton termed these monuments "tomb-shrines" to reflect their dual purpose.

In Britain, these tombs were typically sited on prominent hills and slopes overlooking the landscape, perhaps at the junction between different territories. The archaeologist Caroline Malone noted that the tombs would have served as landscape markers that conveyed information on "territory, political allegiance, ownership, and ancestors". Many archaeologists have subscribed to the idea that these tomb-shrines were territorial markers between different tribes; others have argued that such markers would be of little use to a nomadic herding society. Instead it has been suggested that they represent markers along herding pathways. The archaeologist Richard Bradley suggested that the construction of these monuments reflects an attempt to mark control and ownership over the land, showing a change in mindset brought about by the transition from the hunter-gatherer Mesolithic to the pastoralist Early Neolithic. Others have suggested that these monuments were built on sites already deemed sacred by Mesolithic hunter-gatherers.

Human remains

Inhumation burials inside the long barrow were discovered by excavation in 1859, and again in 1955–56. In the early 1980s, four of the bones recovered in the 1950s were subject to radiocarbon dating at the University of Oxford. In the early 2000s the bones were re-examined by osteoarchaeologists, who obtained radiocarbon dates from 25 human skeletons and one goat skeleton from inside the barrow. They reported that the 1950s reports made errors in the understandings of these human remains, for instance by failing to always make a distinction between the primary and secondary deposits.

Piggott argued that a total of 43 individuals were included in these primary deposits. Later reassessment of the evidence suggested that there were more likely 36 individuals interred in the long barrow. However, the osteoarchaeologists Martin Smith and Megan Brickley noted that "demographic divisions" proved "hard to discern" among the skeletal material from West Kennet.
The skeletal remains were of both sexes, with the ratio of male and female skeletons being roughly balanced. The remains were also of various ages, as four of the five transepts contained both adults and young people.

The 2000s study found sufficient body parts from at least five people that they could state that these were "probably in an articulated or partially articulated state when deposited."
Radiocarbon dating indicated that all the individuals interred during the primary phase died at a time period comparatively closely to one another, and that it is possible that they "could have died at the same time".

One of the skeletons from inside the long barrow, that of an adult male, contained an arrowhead near the throat. This may have been imbedded in the man's throat at the time of his death. The barrow also included a small cremation deposit.

Later history

Romano-British finds commonly occur in and around Early Neolithic monuments in Britain. Six bronze Roman coins were buried into the topsoil near the sarsen façade and recovered during the 1955–56 excavation.
Romano-British ritual activity is known from the broader area around the long barrow; several shafts were dug around the Shallow Head Springs near Silbury Hill in this period, into which a range of items were placed. In addition, a building that possibly served a religious function was established south of Silbury Hill.

During the late 17th century a Dr R. Toope of Marlborough dug into the barrow looking for human remains that he could use in his preparation of medicines. The site was designated as a monument in 1882.

Tourism and Modern Paganism

West Kennet Long Barrow now serves as a tourist attraction. In 1997, the cultural historian Richard Hayman noted that it was "a tomb no more, it has become a sanitised cultural commodity."

Many modern Pagans view West Kennet Long Barrow as a "temple" and use it for their rituals. Some see it as a place of the ancestors where they can engage in "vision quests" and other neo-shamanic practices. Others have seen it as a womb of the Great Goddess, and as a sort of living entity. The winter solstice has been a particularly popular occasion for Pagans to visit. Modern Pagan visitors have often left items, including tea lights, incense, flowers, fruit, and coins, in the long barrow, often regarding these as offerings to "spirits" which they believe reside there. Various fires lit within the long barrow have left scorch marks and damaged the stones; one of the sarsens had to be glued back together after having been fractured by the impact of fire. Some Pagans have advocated for all human remains found within the barrow to be re-buried within it, after which they believe the chamber should again be sealed.

Antiquarian and archaeological investigation

The antiquarian John Aubrey described West Kennet Long Barrow in his manuscript, Monumenta Britannica. There, he stated that the barrow did not have a name, also providing an illustration of it. It was again described and illustrated the following century, by the antiquarian William Stukeley. Stukeley named it the South Long Barrow, in reference to its position in respect to Avebury and Silbury Hill. Circa 1814, the long barrow was reported on by the antiquarian Richard Hoare amid his descriptions of the archaeological sites in Wiltshire.

In the autumn of 1859, John Thurnham carried out an excavation at West Kennet Long Barrow under the auspices of the Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Society. He had previously excavated Uley Long Barrow in Gloucestershire earlier that decade. In excavating at West Kennet, Thurnham used patients from a mental asylum as labourers, presenting it as a form of occupational therapy for them.
Thurnham excavated the western chamber, in which he discovered bones from what he believed were six crouched inhumation burials. In 2009, Smith and Brickley noted that Thurnham's "recording remains haphazard and arbitrary by modern standards, as do some of his interpretations" although added that his "examination and recording of the skeletal material is more thorough than was typical previously".

A second excavation took place over the course of 1955 and 1956, overseen by Stuart Piggott and Richard J. C. Atkinson. Atkinson and Piggott's excavations revealed the four side chambers and the various human remains that those contained.
Darvill noted that Piggott and Atkinson's research was "rapidly published" and probably had "the greatest impact" of any Cotswold-Severn long barrow excavation in the mid-20th century.

In November 2016, Cotswold Archaeology were employed to oversee an archaeological watching brief during remedial works at the long barrow. As part of this project, the three top lights in the roof of the barrow were replaced, a membrane was added to the internal floor to improve drainage, and the eastern end of the barrow was re-profiled to add material lost to erosion.

References

Footnotes

Bibliography

External links

West Kennet Long Barrow at the English Heritage website
West Kennet Long Barrow at The Megalithic Portal
West Kennet Long Barrow at The Modern Antiquarian

4th-millennium BC architecture
English Heritage sites in Wiltshire
Megalithic monuments in England
Stone Age sites in Wiltshire
Barrows in England
Archaeological sites in Wiltshire

West Kennet Long Barrow


3-Minute Warning foi uma dupla de luta profissional americana composta pelos primos Matt Anoa'i e Eddie Fatu, mais notáveis por seu tempo na WWF/E sob seus nomes no ringue de Rosey e Jamal, respectivamente. Como eles eram os membros da proeminente família Anoa'i, Rosey era um irmão mais velho do atual lutador da WWE Roman Reigns e Jamal também era irmão de Rikishi e tio dos sobrinhos Jimmy e Jey Uso e Solo Sikoa.

História
Anoa'i e Fatu treinaram juntos na escola de luta livre profissional Wild Samoan, operada por membros de sua família. Quando seu treinamento foi concluído, eles estrearam no World Xtreme Wrestling de seu tio Afa (WXW), onde Matt conquistou o Campeonato de Duplas da WXW como parte do Samoan Gangstas com outro primo, Lloyd Anoa'i.

Em 1996, Matt e Eddie foram trazidos para a World Wrestling Federation (WWF) juntos para participar da história com o irmão de Eddie, Solofa Fatu, que estava trabalhando apenas sob o nome de sua família com uma gimmick que queria ser uma influência positiva nas crianças e que ele queria "fazer a diferença" nos bairros do centro da cidade. Matt e Eddie foram trazidos como dois "gangsters" silenciosos que assistiam às partidas de Fatu do corredor de entrada e o perseguiam pelas arenas, deixando-o nervoso. Nenhum dos truques durou muito, e Matt e Eddie foram enviados para a "liga agrícola" da Heartland Wrestling Association (HWA) da WWF. Lá eles usaram os nomes individuais Ekmo Fatu (Eddie) e Kimo (Matt), com o nome da equipe Island Boyz. Eles conquistaram o Campeonato de Duplas da HWA uma vez, e por um tempo Haku serviu como seu empresário. Eles deixaram a HWA juntos, e em 2000 viajaram para o Japão para lutar pela Frontier Martial-Arts Wrestling, onde conquistaram o Campeonato de Duplas Hardcore FMW. No ano seguinte, eles retornaram aos Estados Unidos para lutar pela Memphis Championship Wrestling, onde novamente conquistaram o ouro, mantendo o Campeonato de Duplas do Sul da MCW em três ocasiões no período de um mês.

Em 2002, eles retornaram à (agora renomeada) World Wrestling Entertainment como executores do Gerente Geral da marca Raw, Eric Bischoff. Agora conhecido como Jamal (Eddie) e Rosey (Matt), a equipe foi usada para reprimir qualquer atividade no ringue que Bischoff considerasse "chata". Eles fizeram sua estreia no Raw de 22 de julho, interrompendo uma luta entre D'Lo Brown e Shawn Stasiak, que havia sido previamente distribuída em três minutos. Quando o prazo expirou, Rosey e Jamal entraram no meio da multidão e colocaram os dois homens, para o deleite de Bischoff assistindo da entrada. A gimmick continuou nas próximas semanas, com Bischoff dando às pessoas três minutos para entretê-lo antes de serem atacados, ou decidindo que três minutos de um segmento eram suficientes antes que a equipe parecesse terminá-lo. Como resultado do período de tempo, a equipe ficou conhecida como Aviso de Três Minutos. Um de seus ataques foi em Jeff Hardy, como ordenado por Bischoff, que pensou que Jeff estava saindo para o SmackDown para se reunir com seu irmão Matt, apenas para o desertor real ser o oponente programado de Jeff, Crash.

Por um tempo, a equipe usou a música 3 Minutes de 2 Skinnee J como sua música de entrada. De acordo com o guitarrista do 2 Skinnee, Lance Rockworthy, a banda não recebeu nenhuma compensação pelo uso da música.

Durante o episódio de 12 de setembro do SmackDown! Three Minute Warning e Eric Bischoff travaram a "cerimônia de compromisso" que estava sendo realizada para a dupla de Billy e Chuck. Depois, Rico, o empresário de Billy e Chuck, começou a administrar o Three Minute Warning em tempo integral. Com Rico ao seu lado, eles se envolveram em uma rivalidade com Dudley Boyz (Bubba Ray e Spike) e Jeff Hardy, que resultou em sua partida de maior destaque como equipe - uma partida Elimination Tables no Survivor Series, que eles perderam quando Bubba Ray, o último homem que restava para sua equipe, recebeu assistência do parceiro de longa data D-Von.

A equipe permaneceu no low e mid-card até junho de 2003, quando Jamal foi liberado da WWE, supostamente após seu envolvimento em uma briga de bar. Rosey então formou uma dupla de super-heróis com The Hurricane, ganhando o Campeonato Mundial de Duplas no processo, enquanto Jamal fez um curto período na Total Nonstop Action Wrestling sob seu nome "Ekmo Fatu" antes de retornar à WWE.

Eles se reuniram uma última vez na WWE em uma dark match para o Sunday Night Heat quando derrotaram Trent Acid e Bison Bravado em 9 de janeiro de 2006. Jamal estava sendo reepaginado como Umaga, e duas vezes ganhando o Campeonato Intercontinental. Rosey foi dispensado pela empresa em março de 2006. Umaga (Jamal) foi dispensado pela empresa em junho de 2009.

Mortes
Fatu (Jamal/Umaga) morreu em 4 de dezembro de 2009 em Houston, Texas, de uma reação tóxica de drogas mistas, que causou vários ataques cardíacos, o segundo levando a uma hemorragia cerebral fatal. Rosey morreu em 17 de abril de 2017 em Pensacola, Flórida, de complicações causadas por insuficiência cardíaca congestiva.

Campeonatos e conquistas

 Frontier Martial-Arts Wrestling
 Campeonato de Duplas Hardcore FMW/WEW (1 vez)
 Heartland Wrestling Association
 Campeonato de Duplas da HWA (1 vez)
 Memphis Championship Wrestling
 Campeonato de Duplas do Sul da MCW (3 times)
 Prêmios Wrestling Observer Newsletter
 Pior Tag Team (2002)

Ver também

 Família Anoa'i
 The Bloodline
 The Headshrinkers
 The Samoan Gangster Party

Referências

Ligações externas

 World of Wrestling Perfil

Wrestling Observer
WWE

3-Minute Warning


Lemur Voice war eine niederländische Progressive-Metal-Band aus Sittard, die im Jahr 1993 unter dem Namen Aura gegründet wurde und sich im Jahr 2000 auflöste. Die Band spielte in ihrer Karriere zusammen mit Künstlern wie Iron Maiden, Joe Satriani, Dio und Yngwie Malmsteen und trat auf Festivals wie dem ProgPower Europe auf.

Geschichte
Die Band wurde im Jahr 1993 unter dem Namen Aura gegründet. Zusammen nahmen sie ein erstes Demo namens And the Question Is… Does the Shade Fill It Self With the Emptyness of Light im Jahr 1995, bevor sie sich kurze Zeit später in Lemur Voice umbenannte. Im Jahr 1996 veröffentlichte die Band ihr Debütalbum Insights, das von Oscar Holleman produziert wurde. Das Album erschien in den USA, Japan und Europa über Magna Carta Records. Die Band war die erste nicht-amerikanische Gruppe, die bei diesem Label ein Album veröffentlichte. Durch den Erfolg des Albums erreichte die Band im Jahr 1998 einen Vertrag bei Telstar Records. Die Band nahm zusammen mit Produzent Ron Lieberton das nächste Album namens Divided im Tonstudio von Telstar Records auf. Auf dem Album war auch eine Coverversion von Michael Jacksons Beat It zu hören. Das Album erschien im Jahr 1999, bevor sich die Band im Jahr 2000 auflöste.

Stil
Die Band spielt klassischen, technisch anspruchsvollen Progressive Metal, wobei die Musik mit den Werken von Dream Theater vergleichbar ist.

Diskografie
als Aura
 And the Question Is… Does the Shade Fill It Self With the Emptyness of Light (Demo, 1995, Eigenveröffentlichung)

als Lemur Voice
 Insights (Album, 1996, Magna Carta Records)
 Divided (Album, 1999, Telstar Records)

Einzelnachweise

Niederländische Band
Progressive-Metal-Band

Lemur Voice


Beech Creek Township ist der Name folgender Townships in den Vereinigten Staaten:

 Beech Creek Township (Arkansas)
 Beech Creek Township (Indiana)
 Beech Creek Township (Pennsylvania)

Beech Creek Township


السرعة الشعاعية  هي مركّبة سرعة الجرم الفضائي التي تكون باتجاه الراصد، وهي تُقاس بالانزياح نحو الأحمر (ابتعاد الجرم) والانزياح نحو الأزرق (اقتراب الجرم)، وعند كتابة السرعة الشعاعية لجسم ما يتم كتابة سرعته في الثانية الواحدة وبجانبها علامة الـ"-" في حال كان الجرم يقترب وعلامة الـ"+" في حال كان يبتعد. فهو مصطلح عام يدل على تأثير حركة الجسم على الشعاع الصادر منه. وبالإمكان قياس السرعة الشعاعية بدقة بالتقاط صورة طيفية ذات دقة عالية ثم تحليل الصورة وقياس طول موجة الجرم. فإذا كانت الموجة قصيرة (انزياح نحو الأزرق) فهذا يعني أن الجرم يقترب أما إن كانت طويلة (انزياح نحو الأحمر) فهذا يعني أن الجرم يبتعد.

في العديد من النجوم الثنائية تسبب حركة النجوم حول مركز الثقل سرعة شعاعية. حيث تخضع هذه النجوم لتأثير دوبلر وهذا ما يسمى بـ«الأطياف الثنائية» (نسبة إلى النجوم الثنائية). إن السرعة الشعاعية مفيدة حيث أنه بالإمكان استخدامها لتقدير كتلة النجم وبعض خصائصه المدارية مثل الشذوذ المداري. ونفس هذه الطريقة تُستخدم لاكتشاف الكواكب خارج النظام الشمسي ولقياس بعض خصائصها ومدة دورانها حول نجومها.

انظر أايضاً
 سرعة غريبة
صيغة أورت الدورانية

مراجع

مدارات
موجات
هندسة فلكية

سرعة شعاعية


Diepoltsdorf ist der Name folgender Orte:
 Diepoltsdorf (Simmelsdorf), Ortsteil der Gemeinde Simmelsdorf, Landkreis Nürnberger Land, Bayern
 Diepoltsdorf (Gemeinde Ostermiething), Ortschaft in der Marktgemeinde Ostermiething, Bezirk Braunau am Inn, Oberösterreich

Diepoltsdorf ist der Name folgender Adelsgeschlechter:
 Gugel von Brand und Diepoltsdorf, Patrizierfamilie aus Nürnberg
 Pömer von Diepoltsdorf, Patrizierfamilie aus Nürnberg

Diepoltsdorf


Međuzonska nogometna liga Bosne, također i kao Međuzonska nogometna liga Bosne i Hercegovine, je bila liga trećeg stupnja nogometnog prvenstva Jugoslavije u sezoni 1962./63.  Sudjelovalo je 14 klubova, a prvak je bilo "Jedinstvo" iz Brčkoga.

Ljestvica

Rezultatska križaljka

 Izvori:

Unutrašnje poveznice
 Druga savezna liga 1962./63.
 Hercegovačka zona 1962./63.
 Međupodsavezna liga Banja Luka 1962./63.
 Međupodsavezna liga Tuzla 1962./63.
 Zonska liga podsaveza Zenica 1962./63.

Vanjske poveznice

Izvori

 Dario Hamzić: Fudbalski klub "Rudar" Ljubija : 1928. – 1992., Rijeka, 2014., , str. 36-38
 Dario Hamzić: Omladinski fudbalski klub "Prijedor" : 1919. – 1992., Rijeka, 2012., , str. 86-95
 Milan Ždrale: FK "Jedinstvo"-Brčko (1919 - 1989), Brčko, 1989. str. 70

1962-63 1
 1 međuzona
1962-63 1 MZ

Međuzonska nogometna liga Bosne 1962./63.


Amalie Emmy Noether (Erlangen, 23. ožujka 1882. – Bryn Mawr, 14. travnja 1935.) bila je njemačka matematičarka. Jedna od najboljih matematičarki svih vremena.

Bavila se matematičkom fizikom, teorijom prstena, teorijom polja i apstraktnom algebrom. Po njoj se zove Noetherin teorem iz 1915., koji objašnjava vezu između simetrije i zakona održanja.

Kći je poznatoga matematičara Maxa Noethera i Ide Amalije Kaufmann židovskog podrijetla. Rođena je u bavarskom gradu Erlangenu i od ranog doba pokazivala je snažne intelektualne sposobnosti. Nakon polaganja ispita potrebnih za podučavanje francuskoga i engleskoga jezika, izabrala je matematiku na Sveučilištu u Erlangenu, gdje ju je učio njen otac. Diplomirala je pod nadzorom Paula Alberta Gordana, radila je na Institutu za matematiku sedam godina bez novčane naknade.

Godine 1915. pozvali su je David Hilbert i Felix Klein da bude dio fakulteta Georg-August Sveučilišta u Göttingenu za matematiku. Neki članovi fakulteta protivili su se tvrdeći, da se naslov docenta ne može pripisati ženama. Godine 1919., konačno joj je bilo dopušteno polagati ispit za kvalifikaciju, koju je dobila, ali je nastavila podučavati bez plaće do 1923.

Tijekom studija na Göttingenu osvojila je poštovanje širom svijeta za svoj inovativni rad u matematici. Pozvana je da održi plenarno predavanje na Međunarodnom kongresu matematičara u Zürichu, u Švicarskoj 1932. Sljedeće godine nacistička vlada Njemačke zabranila je studiranje Židovima. Emigrirala je u Sjedinjene Američke Države, gdje je dobila posao na College Bryn Mawr u Pennsylvaniji. Godine 1935. podvrgnuta je operaciji ciste jajnika i umrla četiri dana kasnije.

Njemački matematičari
Njemački izumitelji

Emmy Noether


Ulrik Luft (død 6. december 1684) var en dansk landsdommer

Han var måske født i Roskilde, fra hvis skole han 1654 sendtes til universitetet (under navnet Uldaricus Johannis). For øvrigt vides intet om ham, før han 1669 beskikkedes til præceptor (dvs. en lærer eller hofmester) for Frederik III's døtre. 1673 udnævntes han til landsdommer på Langeland, søgte senere forgæves borgmesterembeder og endte som en slags hofnar hos Christian V, der ved et 1684, dog vel i spøg, udstedt patent ophøjede ham til "markgreve af Louth, friherre af Sternberg og herre af Luftendal". Luft døde 6. december samme år og efterlod sig en enke, Kirsten Tidemandsdatter Dalby, der forud havde været gift med den 1667 afdøde dr. med. Ahasverus Payngk. Hun døde snart efter Luft, 15. januar 1685.

En auktion over Lufts efterladte bogsamling blev afholdt 6. maj 1686.

Kilder

Landsdommere fra Danmark
Danskere i 1600-tallet
Bogsamlere fra Danmark
Alumni fra Københavns Universitet

Ulrik Luft


Mahmutlu, Adana ilinin Saimbeyli ilçesine bağlı bir mahalledir.

Tarihçe

Yöreye ilk yerleşen kişinin adının Mahmut olduğu ve mahallenin adının da buradan geldiği rivayet edilmektedir.Kardeşi Hacı Ali'nin adı da mahallenin diğer mahallesinin adıdır.Tam olarak ne zaman kurulduğu bilinmese de tarihinin Osmanlı'ya kadar uzandığı gerçektir.Kozanoğlu Yusuf Ağa'nın mahallesi  yaylak olarak kullandığı ve Osmanlı askerleriyle yapılan savaşta, Kötünbeli denilen mevkide çetesiyle birlikte öldürüldüğü bilinmektedir.Kozanoğlu Yusuf Ağa'nın cansız bedeni, daha sonra vurulduğu yerden kaldırılarak Kötün mezarlığına defnedilmiştir.

Coğrafya

Adana iline 168 km, Saimbeyli ilçesine 34 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Saimbeyli'nin mahalleleri

Mahmutlu, Saimbeyli


Oasis-klassen er en skibsklasse af krydstogtskibe fra rederiet Royal Caribbean International, og er verdens største krydstogtskibe. De første to skibe i klassen, Oasis of the Seas og Allure of the Seas blev leveret i 2009 og 2010.

I maj 2016 bliver Harmony of the Seas sat i drift, og vil blive det største i klassen.

Skibe

Referencer

Skibsklasser

Oasis-klassen


صوبة، تقسيم إداري.
صوبة (مسلسل).
صوبة مطبخية (موقد)
 صوبة زراعية (دفيئة)
صوبة منزلية (مدفأة)

صوبة (توضيح)


Biserica evanghelică din Domnești este un lăcaș de cult aflat pe teritoriul satului Domnești, comuna Mărișelu, județul Bistrița-Năsăud. În prezent aparține parohiei ortodoxe.

Localitatea
Domnești, mai demult Bileag (în dialectul săsesc Attelsdref, în , în ) este un sat în comuna Mărișelu din județul Bistrița-Năsăud, Transilvania, România.

Biserica
Biserica a fost ridicată de comunitatea evanghelică din Domnești în anul 1889. După exodul sașilor transilvăneni, biserica a fost cumpărată de comunitatea ortodoxă, modificată la interior conform cerințelor cultului ortodox și a primit hramul "Sfinții Arhangheli Mihail și Gavriil". A fost pictată în tehnica frescă de pictorul Simion Săsărman și sfințită de mitropolitul Clujului Andrei Andreicuț în data de 13 mai 2018.

Note

Bibliografie
Anghel Gheorghe, Fortificații medievale din piatră, secolele XII-XVI, Cluj Napoca, 1986.
Avram Alexandru, Câteva considerații cu privire la bazilicile scurte din bazinul Hârtibaciului și zona Sibiului, în Revista monumentelor și muzeelor de istorie, 1981, numărul 2.
Juliana Fabritius-Dancu, Cetăți țărănești săsești din Transilvania, în Revista Transilvania, Sibiu, 19.
 Hermann Fabini: Atlas der siebenbürgisch-sächsischen Kirchenburgen und Dorfkirchen. Band I. Heidelberg, 2002.
Iambor Petre, Așezări fortificate din Transilvania (sec. IX-XIII), Cluj-Napoca, 2005.
Thomas Nägler, Așezarea sașilor în Transilvania, Editura Kriterion, București, 1992.
Adrian Andrei Rusu, Castelarea carpatica, Editura MEGA, Cluj-Napoca, 2005.
George Oprescu, Bisericile, cetăți ale sașilor din Ardeal, Editura Academiei, București, 1956.
Țiplic Ioan-Marian, Organizarea defensivă a Transilvaniei în evul mediu (secolele X-XIV), Editura Militară, București, 2006.

Vezi și
 Domnești, Bistrița-Năsăud

Imagini

Biserici evanghelice de confesiune augustană din România
Biserici din secolul al XIX-lea din România
Biserici ortodoxe în România
Biserici din județul Bistrița-Năsăud

Biserica evanghelică din Domnești


مركز الرفائع أو رفائع الجمش هو تجمع سكاني وتجاري كبير لقبيلة الدلابحة من قبيلة عتيبة، نجد، وتتبع إدارياً لمركز الجمش التابع لمحافظة الدوادمي، امتازت المدينة الناشئة بسرعة النمو السكني والتجاري حتى أصبحت عاصمة تجارية لقطاع الجمش، وعمل سكانها الأصليون على تنميتها والاستثمار بها حتى صارت محط أنظار المستثمرين، واكتسبت رفائع الجمش شهرة واسعة لسرعة نموها وتوفر الاحتياجات الضرورية بها، ويعمل أبناء المدينة في مناشط عدة منها الوظائف الحكومية والتجارة وغيرها.

ويوجد في الرفائع جميع الخدمات الحكومية تقريباً، مثل مقر المركز والشرطة والدفاع المدني ومستشفى عام، ودائرة للجوازات، وتفتقر إلى مكتب لخدمات العمل والعمال والهلال الأحمر ومجمع تعليمي عال لطلبة الجامعة.

الدوائر الحكومية في الرفائع

1- مركز الرفايع فئة أ

2- مركز شرطة الرفايع

3- محكمة

4- مجمع قروي

5- هيئة الأمر بالمعروف والنهي عن المنكر

6- مركز صحي الرفائع

7- مستوصف العبسي (أهلي)

8- مكتب بريد

9- مركز للدفاع المدنى

10- كتابة عدل

11- الغرفة التجارية

▪ كما يوجد في رفايع الجمش العديد من المحلات التجارية على اختلاف أنواعها.

مراجع

مصادر خارجية
 الدوادمي

عالية نجد
محافظة الدوادمي

الرفائع


Pasul Gutâi (numit și Pasul Gutin,  Pasul Paltinu Pasul Paltinului sau Pasul Pintea) este o trecătoare situată în Carpații Orientali, care, face legatura dintre Depresiunea Baia Mare și Depresiunea Maramureșului.

Date geografice
Deși constituția geologică și vegetația Munților Igniș (sau Munților Poienilor) și Munților Gutâi sunt unitare, existența unor aspecte morfologice diferite a dus la acordarea unor denumiri deosebite acestora, ca subunități ale Masivului Gutâi. Conform geografului Grigore Posea, care consideră munții Igniș și Gutâi unități de sine stătătoare, deși diferențierile dintre unitățile de bază ale vulcanilor nordici apar foarte clare în teren, pe multe hărți însă munții Gutin sunt scriși peste Igniș, la fel precum Munții Lăpușului sunt cuprinși în cadrul Munților Țibleș

Ca atare deși Pasul Gutâi este situat între Munții Igniș (care se întind între acesta și Pasul Huta) și Munții Gutâi (numiți și Gutin, care se găsesc între acesta și Pasul Neteda), trecătoarea este specificată în alte surse ca traversând Munții Munții Gutâi (Gutin).

Pasul Gutâi este situat la altitudinea de 987 m. Ea se află între culmea Paltinu situată sub vârful Coasta Crișului (1162 m, aflat la vest) și terasa Gutâi situată sub vârfurile Coveți (1121 m) și Măgura Poienii (1126 m), aflate la est, find străbătut de drumul care face legătura între depresiunile Baia Mare și Maramureș (DN18, care face legătura între orașele Baia Mare și Sighetu Marmației). Pasul se află pe porțiunea acestuia dintre orașul Baia Sprie (situat la sud-vest) și satul Mara (situat la nord-est), porțiune care suie spre trecătoare dinspre sud-vest pe văile râului Săsar și a afluentului acestuia Valea Crișului și dinspre nord-est pe văile râului Râușor și a afluentului acestuia Izvorul Alb.

Repere istorice
În luna octombrie 1914, două batalioane din Regimentul 2 Infanterie al Legiunilor Poloneze – aflat sub comanda colonelului Zygmunt Zieliński, au trecut în marș forțat prin Pasul Gutâi de la Baia Sprie spre valea Marei, pentru a ataca dinspre sud-est Sighetu Marmației, ocupat de trupele de cazaci ale Armatei Imperiale Ruse infiltrate în Maramureș.

Oportunități turistice de vecinătate
În pas, care se află pe traseul turistic montan de creastă (bandă roșie), a fost construit un han cu numele de Pintea Viteazul. De asemenea, la cota 996 m în anul 2015 a fost ridicată o troiță din lemn.
Se mai află în apropiere:

 Mormântul (sau cenotaful) lui Pintea Viteazul
 Stațiunea Mogoșa și Complexul turistic Șuior
 Drumul Măriuții (vechi drum care lega Baia Sprie de Ocna Șugatag), în vecinătatea căruia se pot accesa obiectivele Poiana Boului (Șuior), pârtia de schi, șaua Masa Domnilor, Tăurile Chendroaiei și Tăul Morărenilor.
 Creasta Cocoșului

 Mlaștinile Vlășinescu
 Stațiunea Izvoare
 Vârful Igniș

Note

Bibliografie
  Istvan, Dumitru & Popescu, Stelian & Pop, Ioan; Gutâi; Colecția Munții Noștri, Nr. 45; Editura Sport-Turism; București; 1990; ISBN 973-41-0066-1
 Posea, Grigore; Geomorfologia României: reliefuri, tipuri, geneză, evoluție, regionare, Ediția a II-a; București; Editura Fundației România de Mâine; 2005; ISBN 973-725-213-6

Legături externe
 Pătrulescu, Adrian & Pop, Ioan (harta), Asociația Ecolog (text), Pop, Emil (fotografii); Harta destinației de ecoturism Mara-Cosau-Creasta. Eco Maramureș: Ecoturism în România; București; 2015
 Pop, Ioan & Pop, Cristina; Harta Turistică Baia Sprie; Centrul Național de Informare și Promovare Turistică România, Maramureș, Baia Sprie; 2016
 Munții Igniș, Gutâi. Harta; 2009
 Pop, Cristina; Harta munții Gutâi Cavnic Mogoșa; 2014

Carpații Orientali
Gutâi

Pasul Gutâi


La coloration histologique de von Kossa est utilisée pour quantifier la minéralisation en culture cellulaire et en coupes histologiques.

Utilisation
Il s'agit d'une méthode de coloration pour illustrer la minéralisation telle que le calcium et le potassium dans les tissus. Cette coloration est utile pour les diagnostics de calcinoses ( chondrocalcinose, néphrocalcinose, calcinose cutanée…). Elle peut également être utilisée pour détecter des calcifications dans des tumeurs.

Méthode
Le principe de cette coloration est basé sur la transformation des sels de calcium en sels d'argent : les ions calciques, liés aux phosphates, sont remplacés par des ions d'argent apportés par une solution de nitrate d'argent. Placé sous une source lumineuse, les phosphates d'argent subissent une dégradation photochimique, conduisant à l'observation de dépôts d'argent métallique. Une contre-coloration au rouge nucléaire permet de colorer les noyaux des cellules en rouge et leur cytoplasme en rose.

La coloration Von Kossa peut être utilisée sur tous les types de tissus susceptibles de présenter des dépôts de calcium anormaux. Les articulations, les vaisseaux sanguins et les reins sont les plus souvent concernés.

Notes et références

Biologie cellulaire
Coloration histologique

Coloration de Von Kossa


Crkva sv. apostola Petra i Pavla pravoslavni je hram koji se nalazi u Doboju, u Bosni i Hercegovini. Pripada Zvorničko-tuzlanskoj eparhiji Srpske pravoslavne crkve (SPC). Gradnja hrama započeta je 27. kolovoza 1931. godine, a završena do jeseni 1937. godine. Prva molitva je obavljena u siječnju 1936. godine. Crkvu je osvještao patrijarh srpski Gavrilo Dožić, 18. rujna 1938. godine.

Povijest

Crkva je izgrađena na zemljištu bivših austro-ugarskih vojničkih baraka. Odlikuje se srpsko-bizantijskim stilom s tlocrtom u obliku križa dimenzija 16,90 x 16,90 m, sa središnjom kupolom i četiri manje kupole. Građena je prema projektu arhitekte Dušana Babića iz Beograda. U Drugom svjetskom ratu crkvu je od rušenja spasila Jelena Pulfer, Srpkinja rodom iz Herceg Novog, a udata za Nijemca Johana Pulfera. Naime, ona je umolila jednog njemačkog časnika da crkvu pretvori u vojno skladišten i tako zaštiti crkvu od rušenja. Ovaj časnik je pristao, iako su ustaše već bile postavile eksploziv. Dovezao je nešto vojne opreme i smjestio u crkvu. Ovim je hram spašen od rušenja tijekom Drugog svjetskog rata. Tijekom posljednjeg rata protiv Bosni i Hercegovini, crkva je uslijed granatiranja imala manja oštećenja na krovnom pokrivaču.

Crkva je generalno obnovljana od 1998. do 2010. godine, kada je prepokrivena bakrom i nanovo ožbukana. Drvorez na ikonostasu u crkvi izradio je ruski pukovnik Aleksandar Radkin, a ikone na ikonostasu i zidovima 1936. godine Ruskinja Aleksandra N. Seljanko. Crkva je živopisna, a Živopis je u akrilnoj (seko-tehnika) radio Petar Bilić iz Beograda s desetoricom svojih majstora od 2005. do 2009. godine.

Središnje Spomen-obilježje žrtava dobojskog austro-ugarskog logora nalazi se pored porte dobojskog Crkve sv. apostola Petra i Pavla u Doboju. U pomen žrtvama dobojskog logora Srpska pravoslavna crkva je objavila knjigu "Spomenica 1915-1917", 18. rujna 1938. godine. Tadašnji srpski patrijarh Gavrilo, s više arhijereja Srpske pravoslavne crkve osvještao je Spomen-crkvu sv. apostola Petra i Pavla i izgrađenu Spomen-kosturnicu u kojoj se nalaze ekshumirani posmrtni ostaci preko 12.000 žrtava dobojskog austro-ugarskog logora.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
 Pomen za 12.000 Srba stradalih u dobojskom logoru
 Proslava Svetog Save u dobojskom hramu Svetih aportola Petra i Pavla

Doboj
Pravoslavne crkve u Bosni i Hercegovini

Crkva sv. apostola Petra i Pavla u Doboju


Voici la liste des planètes mineures numérotées de 610001 à 611000. Les planètes mineures sont numérotées lorsque leur orbite est confirmée, ce qui peut parfois se produire longtemps après leur découverte. Elles sont classées ici par leur numéro.

Planètes mineures 610001 à 611000

Notes et références

Liste des planètes mineures de 600 001 à 700 000

Liste des planètes mineures (610001-611000)


Viscount de Vesci, of Abbeyleix in the Queen's County, now called County Laois (pronounced "leash"), is a title in the Peerage of Ireland. It was created in 1776 for Thomas Vesey, 2nd Baron Knapton and 3rd Baronet. The title Baron Knapton was created in the Peerage of Ireland in 1750 for the first Viscount's father, John Vesey, 2nd Baronet, who had earlier represented Newtownards in the Irish House of Commons. The baronetcy, of Abbeyleix in the Queen's County, was created in the Baronetage of Ireland on 28 September 1698 for the first Baron's father, Reverend Thomas Vesey, Bishop of Killaloe (1713–1714) and Bishop of Ossory (1714–1730).

The first Viscount's son, the second Viscount, was a Member of the Irish House of Commons for Maryborough. He sat in the House of Lords as an Irish representative peer from 1839 to 1855, and served as Lord Lieutenant of Queen's County between 1831 and 1855. The third Viscount represented Queen's County in the House of Commons as a Conservative and was an Irish representative peer from 1857 to 1875. The fourth Viscount served as Lord Lieutenant of Queen's County from 1883 to 1903.

In 1884, the fourth Viscount was created Baron de Vesci, of Abbey Leix in the Queen's County, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, which gave him an automatic seat in the House of Lords. However, this title became extinct on his death while he was succeeded in the Irish titles by his nephew, the fifth Viscount. He was an Irish representative peer from 1909 to 1958. On his death the titles passed to his nephew, the sixth Viscount.  they are held by the latter's son, the seventh Viscount, who succeeded in 1983.

The family title of Vesci is pronounced "Vessee" and the family surname of Vesey is pronounced "Veezey".

The family seat was Abbeyleix House, near Abbeyleix, County Laois.

Vesey baronets, of Abbeyleix (1698)
Sir Thomas Vesey, 1st Baronet (died 1730)
Sir John Denny Vesey, 2nd Baronet (died 1761) (created Baron Knapton in 1750)

Baron Knapton (1750)
John Denny Vesey, 1st Baron Knapton (died 1761)
Thomas Vesey, 2nd Baron Knapton (1735–1804) (created Viscount de Vesci in 1776)

Viscount de Vesci (1776)
Thomas Vesey, 1st Viscount de Vesci (1735–1804)
John Vesey, 2nd Viscount de Vesci (1771–1855)
Thomas Vesey, 3rd Viscount de Vesci (1803–1875)
John Robert William Vesey, 4th Viscount de Vesci (1844–1903) (created Baron de Vesci [UK] in 1884)
Yvo Richard Vesey, 5th Viscount de Vesci (1881–1958)
John Eustace Vesey, 6th Viscount de Vesci (1919–1983)
Thomas Eustace Vesey, 7th Viscount de Vesci (born 1955)

The heir apparent is the present holder's second son, Hon. Oliver Ivo Vesey (born 1991).

Male-line family tree

Notes and references

Notes

References

Links

Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990.

Viscountcies in the Peerage of Ireland
1698 establishments in Ireland
Noble titles created in 1776
De Vesci family

Viscount de Vesci


Županijski dom je od 1993. do 2001. bio jedan od dva doma Sabora Republike Hrvatske. Drugi dom je bio Zastupnički dom.

Prema Ustavu iz 1990. godine Županijski dom imao je 68 zastupnika. Iz svake županije i Grada Zagreba po 3, što je ukupno 63 (3·21=63), a preostala 5 zastupnika je imenovao predsjednik države. Predsjednik države bi nakon isteka mandata postao doživotni zastupnik Županijskog doma.

Ovlasti prema Ustavu iz 1990. godine

Prema Ustavu iz 1990. godine Županijski dom imao je sljedeće ovlasti:

 predlaže Zastupničkomu domu zakone i raspisivanje referenduma;

 raspravlja i može davati mišljenje o pitanjima koja su u djelokrugu Zastupničkoga doma;

 daje Zastupničkomu domu prethodno mišljenje u postupku donošenja Ustava te zakona kojima se uređuju nacionalna prava, razrađuju Ustavom utvrđene slobode i prava čovjeka i građanina, izborni sustav, ustrojstvo, djelokrug i način rada državnih tijela i ustrojstvo lokalne samouprave i uprave;

 može u roku od petnaest dana od dana izglasavanja zakona u Zastupničkom domu, uz obrazloženo mišljenje, vratiti zakon na ponovno odlučivanje Zastupničkomu domu. U tom slučaju Zastupnički dom o donošenju zakona odlučuje natpolovičnom većinom svih zastupnika, osim kada Zastupnički dom zakone donosi dvotrećinskom većinom;

 obavlja druge poslove utvrđene Ustavom.

Ustav iz 2000. godine

Ustavnim promjenama iz 2000. godine broj zastupnika u Županijskom domu je smanjen na 65, a ovlasti su mu bile sljedeće:

 predlaže Zastupničkom domu zakone i raspisivanje referenduma,

 raspravlja i može davati mišljenja o pitanjima koja su u djelokrugu Zastupničkog doma,

 daje Zastupničkom domu prethodno mišljenje u postupku donošenja i promjene Ustava,

 daje Zastupničkom domu prethodno mišljenje u slučajevima iz članka 7. stavka 2. Ustava,

 obavlja druge poslove utvrđene Ustavom.

U postupku donošenja zakona kojima se razrađuju Ustavom utvrđene slobode i prava čovjeka i građanina, izborni sustav, ustrojstvo, djelokrug i način rada državnih tijela, ustrojstvo i djelokrug državne uprave te ustrojstvo, djelokrug i financiranje jedinica lokalne i područne (regionalne) samouprave.

Županijski dom ravnopravno odlučuje sa Zastupničkim domom. Zakon o kojem Županijski dom i Zastupnički dom ravnopravno odlučuju, smatra se donesenim kad je u oba doma izglasan u istovjetnom tekstu. U slučaju kad Županijski dom ne odluči o zakonu koji je izglasan u Zastupničkom domu ili kad domovi Sabora ne izglasaju zakon u istovjetnom tekstu ili ako se o tekstu zakona ne postigne suglasnost u roku od 15 dana od dana izglasavanja, donesen je zakon u tekstu u kojem je izglasan u Zastupničkom domu.

Ako drži da su zakonom koji je donio Zastupnički dom povrijeđena prava jedinica lokalne i područne (regionalne) samouprave, osim zakona o kojima Županijski dom ravnopravno odlučuje sa Zastupničkim domom, Županijski dom može u roku od 8 dana od dana
izglasavanja zakona u Zastupničkom domu, uz obrazloženo mišljenje, vratiti zakon na ponovno odlučivanje Zastupničkom domu. U tom slučaju Zastupnički dom o donošenju zakona odlučuje natpolovičnom većinom svih zastupnika, osim kada Zastupnički dom zakone donosi dvotrećinskom većinom.

Ustav iz 2001. godine
Ustavnim promjenama iz 2001. godine Županijski dom je ukinut, a Zastupnički dom postao je jedini dom Hrvatskog sabora.

Izbori
Izbori za Županijski dom su održani 1993. i 1997. godine.

Danas
Prostorija u kojoj je prije zasjedao Županijski dom Hrvatskog sabora se danas koristi kao mala vijećnica Hrvatskog sabora.

Poveznice

 Popis predsjednika Hrvatskog sabora

Hrvatski sabor

Županijski dom Hrvatskog sabora


Takafumi Mikuriya (født 11. maj 1984) er en tidligere japansk fodboldspiller.

Han har spillet for flere forskellige klubber i sin karriere, herunder Ventforet Kofu, Thespa Kusatsu og Kataller Toyama.

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Japan

Takafumi Mikuriya


The Truman Sports Complex is a sports and entertainment facility located in Kansas City, Missouri. It is home to two major sports venues: Arrowhead Stadium, home of the National Football League's Kansas City Chiefs, and Kauffman Stadium, home of Major League Baseball's Kansas City Royals. The complex also hosts various other events during the year.

Description

The Truman Sports Complex was built and owned by the government of Jackson County and managed by the Jackson County Sports Complex Authority, which is a State of Missouri agency. The current complex design, made by Charles Deaton, was arrived at when Deaton caught the ear of Kansas City Chiefs General Manager Jack Steadman and suggested building side-by-side stadiums for the two sports with each stadium customized to its needs. The original plan called for separate side-by-side stadiums with a mutual rolling roof. However, the roof was never built due to cost. The complex was revolutionary in an age when new stadiums tended to be built as multiuse venues for planning and cost purposes.

The design not only made Deaton's reputation, but also made that of the architects that implemented his plans, Kivett and Myers. In 1975, the firm merged with Kansas City architect firm HNTB and went on to design stadiums like Giants Stadium, the RCA Dome, Broncos Stadium at Mile High, and Ralph Wilson Stadium. In 1983, several HNTB architects were hired by St. Louis-based architectural firm Hellmuth, Obata and Kassabaum, forming what would later become Populous and opening their primary office in Kansas City.

The construction of the complex was undertaken by the joint venture of the Sharp, Kidde, and Webb construction firms.

On October 27, 1985, the Chiefs hosted a Noon kickoff game at Arrowhead Stadium against the Denver Broncos in which Denver won, 30–10. Later that night across the complex at Royals Stadium, the Royals won Game 7 of the 1985 World Series against the St. Louis Cardinals.

Kansas City began a project to renovate both Arrowhead and Kauffman Stadiums in 2007, following the passage of a  cent sales tax increase in a referendum in 2006. Improvements to Kauffman Stadium were finished in time for the MLB Opening Day in 2009, and Arrowhead Stadium was completed in time for the NFL Opening Day in 2010. A separate tax referendum to raise funds to finally build the rolling roof failed. Both stadiums are being renovated by Populous.

With renovations, both the Royals and Chiefs have leases on the stadiums through January 31, 2031. Their previous lease which was renegotiated in 1990 had been set to expire January 31, 2015.

GEHA Field at Arrowhead Stadium

GEHA Field at Arrowhead Stadium, home of the National Football League's Kansas City Chiefs, opened in the fall of 1972. George Halas called Arrowhead "the most revolutionary, futuristic sports complex I have ever seen." Fans occasionally refer to the stadium as "The Sea of Red" or simply just Arrowhead. The stadium is commonly referred to as the "Home of the CHIEFS" at the beginning of every home game. Arrowhead has long held a reputation for being one of, if not the, loudest outdoor stadium in the NFL due to the exuberance of the Chiefs' fans. In recent years, Arrowhead has competed with Lumen Field in Seattle for the loudest open-air stadium in the world, as certified by the Guinness Book of World Records. Kansas City briefly held the record when the crowd roar reached 137.5 decibels in a Chiefs victory over the Oakland Raiders on October 13, 2013; but Seattle's 12th Man broke the record only a few weeks later at 137.8 decibels. Arrowhead reclaimed the title, however, on September 29, 2014, when noise levels reached 142.2 decibels as the Chiefs defeated the New England Patriots on Monday Night Football.

Kauffman Stadium

Kauffman Stadium, home of Major League Baseball's Kansas City Royals, opened in spring 1973 as Royals Stadium and is located adjacent to Arrowhead. The stadium's name was changed in 1993 to honor Royals founder Ewing Kauffman just months before his death. Even though the stadium is slightly older than 40 years old, it is the sixth-oldest stadium in MLB, as a result of the construction of a number of new stadiums in the 1990s. It was the only baseball-specific stadium completed from the early 1960s until the early 1990s. It is also one of eight stadiums in Major League Baseball that doesn't have a corporate-sponsored name (the others are Yankee Stadium, Fenway Park, Wrigley Field, Oriole Park at Camden Yards, Dodger Stadium, Angel Stadium of Anaheim, and Nationals Park).

In addition to that, the stadium was the last baseball-only park that was built in the majors (not counting temporary facilities) from 1966 to 1991 and one of the few baseball-only facilities built in the majors during the heyday of the cookie-cutter stadium era, as well as one of two such facilities (alongside Dodger Stadium) that are still active and were never converted for use as multi-purpose stadiums. Despite its status as a baseball-only park throughout its history, it is one of only two active MLB stadiums (the other being Rogers Centre) that features symmetrical outfield dimensions, commonly associated with multi-purpose stadiums.

References

 P1, General Collection, Sports Complex--Truman, Number 1, kclibrary.org; Photograph 6409.
 Floodplain — Truman Sports Complex, Kansas City, Missouri
 Truman Sports Complex, flickr.com

External links
Map:

Sports venues in Kansas City, Missouri
Sports complexes in the United States

Truman Sports Complex


Frodus est un groupe de post-hardcore américain actif de 1993 à 1999 et reformé brièvement en 2009.

Biographie
Le groupe a été fondé par le chanteur Shelby Cinca et le batteur Jason Hamacher.

Discographie
Albums
 Molotov Cocktail Party (1994, Gnome / 2006, Carcrash Records iTunes)
 Fireflies (1995, Level / 2006 Carcrash Records iTunes)
 F-Letter (1996, Double Deuce / 2003, Magic Bullet Records)
 Conglomerate International (1998, Tooth and Nail / 2009 Lovitt Records)
 And We Washed Our Weapons in the Sea (2001, Fueled by Ramen)

Albums live
 22-D10 (live chez WMUC Radio + Formula 7″ Sessions) (1997, No Looking Back)
 Radio-Activity (live radio chez WMUC, WHFS, KXLU) (2002, Magic Bullet Records)
 Live at Black Cat 1999, exclusivité iTunes (2005, Lovitt Records)
 Left for Dead in Halmstad!, exclusivité iTunes  (live en Suède le 14 avril 1998) (2006, Carcrash Records)

Singles et EPs
 Babe (1993, Gnome)
 Tzo Boy (1993, Gnome)
 Treasure Chest (1994, Gnome / Level)
 Formula (1996, Lovitt / Shute)
 Split with Trans-Megetti (1996, Art Monk Construction)
 Explosions (1997, Day After Records)
 Split with Roadside Monument (1997, Tooth and Nail)
 Muddle Magazine Promo Flexi (1997, Tooth and Nail / Muddle)
 Split with Atomic Fireball (1999, Lovitt / Japan: Flatree Records)
 "Suspicion Breeds Confidence (Jason Vocals) b/w G. Gordon Liddy Show Call (2006, Carcrash Records iTunes Only)
 Soundlab 1 (2010, Lovitt Records)

Apparitions dans des Compilations
 Squirrel (1995, Level) – "22-d10"
 The Art of Rocketry (1995, Supernova) – "Malcontent" (alt. mix)
 It Goes Without Saying (1999, Sign Language) – "Dec. 21, 2012"
 Give Me the Cure (1995, Radiopaque) – "Killing an Arab"
 The Lovitt Empire (1996, Lovitt) – "Cha-Chi" (English version)
 The Tie That Binds (1996, Nevermore) – "Factory 6" (Formula 7″ Sessions Take)
 Tooth and Nail 4th Anniversary Box Set (1997, Tooth and Nail) – "Lights On for Safety"
 Songs from the Penalty Box 2 (1998, Tooth and Nail) – "Conditioned"
 Songs from the Penalty Box 3 (1999, Tooth and Nail) – "There Will Be No More Scum" (démo)
 Can't Stop This Train (1999, Team Player) – "Extinguished"
 Absolut... (1999, B-Core) – "There Will Be No More Scum" (démo)
 Torch Benefit (2001, Under Radar) – "Suspicion Breeds Confidence (Jason Vocal Take)"

Notes et références

Groupe américain de post-hardcore
Artiste de Tooth & Nail Records
Groupe musical de Washington (district de Columbia)
Groupe musical formé en 1993
Groupe musical reformé en 2009

Frodus


Andrew David Trimble (* 20. Oktober 1984 in Coleraine, County Londonderry, Nordirland) ist ein nordirischer Rugby-Union-Spieler. Er wird als Outside Centre oder auch als Wing eingesetzt.

Leben und Karriere

Trimble besuchte zunächst die Coleraine Academical Institution. Nach erfolgreichem Abschluss studierte er ein Jahr Physik an der Queen's University Belfast, wechselte aber danach zum Belfast Bible College, um Theologie zu studieren. Im März 2009 heiratete Trimble seine Frau Anna.

Seit 2005 spielt er für Ulster Rugby. Im Jahre 2006 wurde Trimble Ulster Rugby Spieler des Jahres. Ebenso spielte er in der AIB League für den Ballymena RFC und die irische U21-Mannschaft.

Für die irische Rugby-Union-Nationalmannschaft gab er sein Debüt als Ersatz für den verletzten Brian O'Driscoll bei den 2005 IRB Autumn Internationals. Er war im Kader Irlands bei der Rugby-Union-Weltmeisterschaft 2007 und der Rugby-Union-Weltmeisterschaft 2011. Außerdem spielte er bei den Six Nations 2014 für Irland.

Weblinks
 Profil bei der Irish Rugby Football Union
 Profil bei Ulster Rugby

Rugby-Union-Spieler (Irland)
Nordire
Brite
Geboren 1984
Mann

Andrew Trimble


Peter Marius Wier (født 1867 i Odense, død 1936 i Aarhus) var en dansk arkitekt.

Efter endt uddannelse tog Peter Marius på studierejse i Europa. Efter studierejsen i slutningen af 1800-tallet valgte han at bosætte sig i Aarhus, hvor han omkring 1902 åbnede arkitektvirksomhed. Befolkningstallet i Aarhus fordobledes over en 40-årig periode fra 50.000 til 100.000. Denne vækst skabte et naturligt behov for nye boliger. Peter Marius Wier var derudover bl.a. statslig bygningskonduktør ved bygninger i Esbjerg, Odense, og Århus.

Peter Marius var gennem sin egen virksomhed også ansat som konduktør hos kgl. bygningsinspektør Hack Kampmann under byggeriet af Toldboden og Statsbiblioteket. Han arbejdede endvidere med Landsudstillingen i Aarhus i 1909 sammen med arkitekt Anton Rosen. Efter 1. Verdenskrig blev han præstegårdskonsulent og han arbejdede med istandsættelsen af en del præstegårde i Østjylland eksempelvis præstegårdene Ramlev, Præstholm, Torrild, Grundfør og Adslev.

I Aarhus var han tillige lærer i bygningsret ved Aarhus Tekniske Skole i 27 år. I 1912 skrev han lærebøgerne "Bygnings Raadgiver for Architekter, Bygherrer, Husejere og lejere" og "Bygningsret i Tekniske Skoler". Lærebøgerne blev brugt i mange år af arkitekter og andre inden for byggefagene.

Da han som ung var blevet meget inspireret af studieture, fandt han det vigtigt, at unge rejste ud for at lære nyt og han var i mange år formand for Rejsestipendieforeningen i Aarhus.

Eksempler på Wiers arbejder:
Bygninger i Århus
1903:	Fynsgade 30, ejendom
1905:	Vester Alle 5, ombygning

Litteratur

Kilder og henvisninger

 Peter Marius Wier  på aarhuswiki.dk/wiki

Arkitekter fra Danmark

Peter Marius Wier


Amt Peenetal/Loitz er et Amt i den vestlige del af Landkreis Vorpommern-Greifswald, i den tyske delstat Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. Amtet har ti kommuner og administrationen ligger i byen Loitz.

Amtet blev oprettet i 1994 og havde i starten seks kommuner. Kommunen Wüstenfelde blev 14. juni 2004 en del af Loitz og de tidlige selvstændige kommuner Sassen og Trantow slog sig 31. december 2004 til den nye kommune Sassen-Trantow. 1. juli 2012 blev Düvier indlemmet i Loitz.

Kommuner og landsbyer
 Görmin med Alt Jargenow, Böken, Göslow, Groß Zastrow, Neu Jargenow, Passow og Trissow
 Byen  Loitz med Drosedow, Düvier, Gülzowshof, Nielitz, Rustow, Schwinge, Vorbein, Voßbäck og Zarnekla
 Sassen-Trantow med Damerow, Groß Zetelvitz, Klein Zetelvitz, Pustow, Sassen, Trantow, Treuen, Vierow, Zarrentin og Zarrentin Siedlung

Landkreis Vorpommern-Greifswald

Amt Peenetal/Loitz


Deniz laleleri veya deniz zambakları (Crinoidea), saç yıldızları veya deniz leylakları olarak da bilinir, derisidikenliler (Echinodermata) şubesinden deniz hayvanlarının oluşturduğu sınıf.  Vücutları bir sap ile buna bağlı kollardan yapılmış bir çiçeği andırır. Kadehe benzeyen taç kısmındaki kollar beşli bir yapı gösterir.

Özellikleri
Hayvanın vücut yapısı laleye benzediğinden bu ad ile anılır. Deniz lalelerinin sapsız olanları bir yere tutunmadan kas bağlantılı kollarıyla serbest olarak yüzerler. Saplılar, saplarıyla bir yere bağlı olarak yaşarlar. Sapın kaide kısmı genişlemiş veya kök şeklindedir. Sap uzunluğu 65 cm kadar olanları vardır. Su kanalları sistemindeki tüp ayaklar harekette değil, solunumda kullanılır.

Üreme
Sperm ve yumurta hücresi suda birleşir. Döllenmiş yumurtadan, serbest yüzen kirpikli larva teşekkül eder. Bundan da kendini bir yere tespit eden saplı larva meydana gelir. Bu da gelişerek serbest yaşayan veya kendini zemine tespit eden saplı deniz lalesi meydana gelir.

Beslenme
Besinleri,  plankton  veya organik artıklardır. Bunlar hareketli kollarıyla yakalanarak taç bölgesinde bulunan ağza aktarılır. İskeletleri iğnesiz kalkerli plaklardan meydana gelir. Sarı, kırmızı, yeşil, beyaz gibi renkleri olup, toplu yaşarlar. Deniz dibi çiçeklerini andırırlar. Sığ yerlerden 250 metre derinliklere kadar bulunabilirler. Kopan parçalarını yenileme kabiliyetleri yüksektir. En çok paleozoik devrinde gelişen deniz lalelerinin bugün 800 kadar yaşayan türü bilinmektedir.

Kaynakça
 Rehber Ansiklopedisi

Dış bağlantılar

Deniz zambağı


Die Slowakische Badmintonmeisterschaft 2007 war die 15. Auflage der Titelkämpfe im Badminton in der Slowakei. Sie fand vom 5. bis zum 6. Mai 2007 in Košice statt.

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Weblinks
Meisterschaftsstatistik beim nationalen Verband

2007
Badminton 2007
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Slowakische Badmintonmeisterschaft 2007


Abdullah bin Abdülaziz el-Suud (Arapça : عبد الله بن عبد العزيز آل سعود - 1 Ağustos 1924, Riyad - 23 Ocak 2015, Riyad), Suudi Arabistan eski kralı.

Hayatı
Abdullah bin Abdülaziz, 1 Ağustos 1924 yılında, Necid Sultanlığı'nın Riyad Bölgesi'nde doğdu. Babası Abdülaziz El Suud, annesi Fehda bint Asi el-Şuraym idi. Suudi Ailesi'nin bir üyesidir. Abdülaziz el Suud'un 37 çocuğundan 13.süydü.

İlk kamu görevi, Mekke'nin belediye başkanlığı oldu. Ardından babası Abdülaziz El Suud tarafından Suudi Arabistan Ulusal Muhafızları'nın komutanı görevine geçti. Abisi Kral Fahd bin Abdül Aziz 1995'te kalp krizi ve felç geçirmesinin ardından fiilen ülkeyi yönetmeye başlayan Kral Abdullah 2005'te Fahd'ın ölümüyle resmen tahta geçti. Milli Muhafızların kontrolünün onda olması, veliaht ve kral olmasında önemli bir rol üstlenir. 1 Ağustos 2005 tarihinde resmi kral oldu. Kralın 30'dan fazla eşi 60'tan fazla çocuğu vardı. Veliahtı Salman bin Abdülaziz el Suud olmuştur.

89 yaşındaki Kral Abdullah son yıllarda önemli sağlık problemleri yaşamış ve bu nedenle defalarca hastaneye kaldırılmıştı. Özellikle 2013 yılından bu yana hastalıkları sebebiyle veliaht prens olan kardeşi Selman bin Abdülaziz el-Suud, ülkenin hükûmetini kontrol ediyor ve Suudi Arabistan'ın fiili hükümdarı olarak kabul ediliyordu. Son aylarda kamuoyu önüne çıkmayan Kral Abdullah'ı, törenlerde veliaht prens temsil ediyordu. Aralık ayında Akciğer rahatsızlığı sebebiyle Riyad'da kaldırıldığı hastahanede 23 Ocak 2015 tarihinde yaşamını yitirdi. Cenazesi Riyad'daki İmam Türki bin Abdullah Camii'ne, prenslerin omuzunda taşınarak götürüldü. Düzenlenen törenin ardından Kral Abdullah'ın cenazesi, isimsiz bir mezara defnedildi.
Kral Abdullah ölünce Bahreyn'de 40 gün, Mısır'da 7 gün, Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri, Ürdün, Tunus, Fas ve Lübnan'da 3 gün, Türkiye'de ise 24 Ocak 2015'te 1 günlük ulusal yas ilan edildi.

Politika
NATO ve ABD ile yakınlaşmış ve işbirliğine girmiştir. Abdullah bin Abdülaziz el-Suud döneminde Suudi Arabistan, BAE ile birlikte Mısır'da yaşanan askerî müdahale ve ardından yapılan seçimlerle Cumhurbaşkanı seçilen Sisi'ye en çok mali yardımda bulunan iki ülke idi.
Kral Abdullah Mısır'da Mursi yönetiminin devrilişiyle beraber Mısır ordusundan övgüyle bahsettiği mesajını yolladı ve açık destek verdi. Al Jazeera, Suudi Arabistan ve Sisi liderliğindeki Mısır ilişkileri hakkında "Suud yönetimi ile Mısır yönetimi arasındaki ilişkiler tarihte hiç olmadığı kadar iyi durumda" yorumunda bulunmuştu.
Suudi Arabistan 7 Mart 2014'te Müslüman Kardeşler'i terör örgütü listesine soktu.

Wikileaks belgelerine göre Suudi Arabistan Kralı Abdullah'ın da aralarında olduğu bazı Arap liderlerin ABD'den, İran'a saldırmasını ve nükleer tesislerini yok etmesini istedi.

ABD ve İsrail ile ilgili konularda İslam dünyasının tepkisiyle karşı karşıya geliyordu. Onu eleştirenler özellikle Filistin meselesine mesafeli durması ve İsrail'in Gazze saldırılarına karşı sessiz kalışını gerekçe olarak göstermekteydiler.

2015'te kadınlara seçme-seçilme hakkının verilebileceğini ifade ettiyse de bu hak verilmeden yaşamını yitirdi.

İyi ilişkiler kurduğu eski ABD Başkanı George Bush, Kral Abdullah'ı "aziz bir dostu" olarak tanımladı.

Zenginliği
2011'de finans dergisi Forbes, Kral Abdullah ve yakın ailesinin belgelenebilir servetini 21 milyar ABD Doları olarak tahmin ederek onu dünyanın en zengin hükümdarlarından biri olarak gösterdi. Bir tahmin, servetini 18 milyar ABD Doları olarak belirleyerek onu dünyanın en zengin üçüncü devlet başkanı yapıyor.

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

1924 doğumlular
Riyad doğumlular
2015 yılında ölenler
Suudi Arabistan'da ölenler
Suudi Arabistan kralları
Banyo Nişanı
Orden del Libertador San Martín
Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devlet Nişanı sahipleri
İtalya Cumhuriyeti Liyakat Nişanı sahipleri
İki kutsal caminin hizmetkârları
Riyad'da ölenler
İspanya Altın Post Nişanı şövalyeleri

Abdullah bin Abdülaziz el-Suud


Orompoto (également orthographié Oronpoto) est la seule et unique   de l'empire Yoruba d'Oyo. La Alaafin est l'impératrice de l'empire  médiéval d'Oyo situé dans ce qui est aujourd'hui l'ouest et le centre-nord du Nigeria. Elle règne sur l'empire au  de 1554 à 1562.

Histoire
Orompoto est la sœur de son prédécesseur, . Elle est la première femme qui devient "roi" des Oyo à l'époque impériale, et la première femme depuis le souverain pré-impérial Yeyeori. Orompoto monte sur le trône parce qu'il n'y avait pas de successeur masculin dans sa famille à l'époque. Elle contribue, pendant son règne, à chasser les Nupe d'Oyo en 1555.

Orompto est le deuxième monarque d'Oyo à régner dans la nouvelle capitale d'Igboho. Selon certaines traditions orales, elle se serait  miraculeusement transformée en homme avant de monter sur le trône.

Les chevaux sont tres importantes pour elle lors des batailles militaires car, elle est elle-même très habile à cheval et créé de ce fait un ordre spécialisé d'officiers de cavalerie au sein de son armée qui étaient soumis à l'Eso Ikoyi. Première du genre, la cavalerie est devenue très rapidement une force avec laquelle il fallait compter dans les différentes guerres avec les ennemis d'Oyo. Considérée elle-même comme une farouche guerrière, elle se serait distinguée à la bataille d'Illayi en y combattant ses ennemis. Lors de cette bataille, elle perd trois chefs de guerre en succession rapide, des détenteurs de titres connus sous le nom de Gbonkas à Oyo. Le troisième d'entre eux serait tombé avec un visage figé dans un rictus déconcertant. Les ennemis pensaient qu'il était encore en vie et qu'il faisait un geste moqueur, et ils étaient accablés par ce qu'ils considéraient comme leur incapacité à battre les gbonkas d'Oyo. Ils abandonnent le champ de bataille et les Oyo ont ensuite revendiqué la victoire.
À sa mort, elle est remplacée par .

Références

Article connexe
 Liste de femmes monarques

Personnalité liée au Nigeria
Femme monarque du XVIe siècle
Femme monarque du XVIIe siècle
Monarque du XVIe siècle en Afrique

Orompoto