Prvo Prvenstvo Dalmacije u nogometu za talijanske klubove (također i kao tal. "Primo Campionato Regionale Dalmata", ponegdje i naveden kao "Zadarski kup", "Regionalni kup Dalmacije") je održano 26. prosinca 1910. u Zadru uz pobjedu momčadi "Forza e Coraggio di Ragusa" iz Dubrovnika.

Sudionici
 Forza e Coraggio di Ragusa - Dubrovnik
 Associazione Ginnastica e Scherma di Zara - Zadar

Rezultat

Poveznice

Izvori

 Drago Marić, Romano Meštrović: Baština zadarskog sporta = Zadar's sport heritage, Zadar, 2013., , str. 159-161
 Jurica Gizdić: Nogomet u Splitu i Dalmaciji do osnutka "Hajduka" 1911. godine, Split, 2005., , str. 55-56
 rsssf.com, Croatia - Dalmatia 1910-1919
 claudionicoletti.eu, Croatia 1910-18, wayback arhiva

1910 Dalmacija
1910 Dalmacija
1910

Prvenstvo Dalmacije u nogometu 1910.


غلاية أنابيب المياه هي نوع من غلايات البخار يكون البخار هو المار في أنابيبها التي يتم تسخينها من الخارج باللهب.
وتنتقل الحرارة من اللهب غالبا بالثلاث طرق:
 التوصيل نتيجة ملامسة الغازات الساخنة للأنابيب.
 الحمل لتحريك الهواء والغاز المحترق إلى أعلى (الذي يلامس الأنابيب فيما بعد)
 الإشعاع وهو الجزء الأكبر نقلا للطاقة الحرارية هنا.

تستعمل الغلايات في المنشآت الصناعية التي تتطلب تسخين الماء مثل محطات تحلية المياه، السخانات البخارية، وفي إدارة التربينات البخارية.

مراجع

انظر أيضا
 غلاية
 غلاية أنابيب اللهب

غلايات
هندسة أنظمة الطاقة
محركات بخارية
غلايات أنابيب المياه

غلاية أنابيب المياه


Richard Zouch (1590—1661) var en engelsk folkeretslærer. Han var professor i Oxford og dommer i Admiralitetsretten.

Kilder

Jurister fra Tyskland

Richard Zouch


اليد الحمراء  هي عصابة إرهابية قامت بتكوينها أجهزة الاستخبارات الفرنسية نشطت ببلاد المغرب العربي وبأوروبا، لا يعرف بدقة عناصرها كما لم يقدموا للمحاكمة.

قام جهاز التوثيق الخارجي والاستخبارات المضادة تحت قيادة بيار بورسيكوت بانشاء وحدة خاصة بالاغتيالات أهدافها رموز الحركات الوطنية في تونس والجزائر والمغرب. أصبحت الوحدة نشطة فور إنشاءها واستمرت في عمليات الاغتيال من سنة 1952 إلى فترة الستينات، وكانت عمليات الاغتيال تتم تحت شعار منظمة إرهابية.

التأسيس
بعد فشل المساعي الدبلوماسية السلمية بين سنتي 1949 و1952 في التوصل إلى تسوية بين قيادة الحركة الوطنية التونسية والحكومة الفرنسية عقدت الحركة الوطنية مؤتمراً سرياً في 18 جانفي 1952 قررت فيه سقوط الحماية، واعتبار المستعمرين الفرنسيين جالية أجنبية، وفي اليوم نفسه اعتقلت السلطات الفرنسية عدداً من قادة الحزب الحر الدستوري الجديد وفي مقدمتهم الحبيب بورقيبة والمنجي سليم والهادي شاكر.

وبدأت المقاومة التونسية المسلحة ضد الفرنسيين بعمليات فدائية جريئة في جنوب تونس وفي منطقة قابس خاصة، وهوجمت ثكنات الجيش الفرنسي في أبي لبابة قرب قابس، والقوافل العسكرية الفرنسية على طريق سوسة، وفي بلدة العوينات. وردت السلطات الفرنسية على نشاط حركة المقاومة الوطنية بتكوين عصابة إجرامية من المستعمرين الفرنسيين باسم اليد الحمراء، لملاحقة الوطنيين واغتيال قياداتهم تحت حماية الشرطة والجيش الفرنسيين.

قامت العصابة باغتيال عدد من الوطنيين التونسيين ومن أهمهم الزعيم النقابي فرحات حشاد في 5 ديسمبر 1952، والقيادي الدستوري الهادي شاكر في سبتمبر 1953،  كما اغتالت الطبيب الوطني عبد الرحمن مامي في 13 جويلية 1954.

إعادة التأسيس

سنة 1957 تولى الفريق لواء بول غروسن قيادة جهاز التوثيق الخارجي والاستخبارات المضادة وقام بإعادة تفعيل الوحدة وتطوير طريقة العمل بها وقد تم تعيين قنسطنطين ملنيك على رأس الوحدة وأصبحت أهدافها اغتيال رموز ومؤيدي جبهة التحرير الوطني الجزائرية وخاصة من عرفوا بأصحاب الحقائب وهم المثقفون الجزائريون بأوروبا.

قامت الوحدة باغتيال أكثر من 200 شخص منهم 135 في سنة 1960، وشملت أنشطة الوحدة أكثر من خمس دول أوروبية، بالإضافة لدول المغرب العربي، وتنوعت عملياتها بين التسميم، الرمي بالرصاص، السيارات المفخخة، القنابل الموقوتة، الرمي بالسهام...

قامت الوحدة بتنفيذ عمليات داخل الأراضي الفرنسية: اغتيال بالرصاص، وبالطرود المفخخة كما قامت بارسال رسائل تهديد للعديد من الشخصيات الفرنسية ومن ضمنهم المحامي الشهير جاك فرجاس.

مراجع

استعمار
الإرهاب في فرنسا
المديرية العامة للأمن الخارجي
إرهاب ترعاه الدولة
إرهاب في ألمانيا
تاريخ تونس
تفجيرات بعبوات ناسفة في ألمانيا
جريمة منظمة
حرب الجزائر
حوادث بحرية في 1957
حوادث بحرية في 1958
حوادث بحرية في 1959
حوادث وفضائح تجسس
منظمات أسست في عقد 1950
منظمات شبه عسكرية
منظمات شبه عسكرية مقرها في فرنسا

اليد الحمراء


The 13 municipalities of the North Karelia Region (; ) in Finland are divided on three sub-regions:

Joensuu sub-region
Heinävesi
Ilomantsi (Ilomants)
Joensuu
Juuka (Juga)
Kontiolahti (Kontiolax)
Liperi (Libelits)
Outokumpu
Polvijärvi

Central Karelia sub-region
Kitee (Kides)
Rääkkylä
Tohmajärvi

Pielinen Karelia sub-region
Lieksa
Nurmes

See also
Eastern Finland
Regions of Eastern Finland

References

External links

Municipalities of North Karelia


Michael Weiss (* 10. Juni 1956 in Darmstadt) ist ein ehemaliger deutscher Bundestagsabgeordneter (Die Grünen).

Leben
Michael Weiss ist von Beruf Diplom-Mathematiker. Er trat 1982 in München in die Partei Die Grünen ein. Bei der Bundestagswahl 1987 wurde er über die Landesliste Bayern der Grünen in den Deutschen Bundestag gewählt, dem er bis zum Ende der 11. Wahlperiode im Dezember 1990 angehörte. Im Bundestag war Weiss Ordentliches Mitglied des Verkehrsausschusses sowie Stellvertretendes Mitglied des Petitionsausschusses.

Literatur
 Rudolf Vierhaus, Ludolf Herbst (Hrsg.), Bruno Jahn (Mitarb.): Biographisches Handbuch der Mitglieder des Deutschen Bundestages. 1949–2002. Bd. 2: N–Z. Anhang. K. G. Saur, München 2002, ISBN 3-598-23782-0, S. 811.

Weblinks
 Datenhandbuch des Deutschen Bundestages

Bundestagsabgeordneter (Bayern)
Bündnis-90/Die-Grünen-Mitglied
Deutscher
Geboren 1956
Mann

Michael Weiss (Politiker, 1956)


Olaylar
 16 Ocak - İlk halka açık sinema gösterimi.
 17 Nisan - Osmanlı-Yunan Savaşı başladı.
 29 Ağustos - Baselde toplanan I. Siyonist Kongresinde 50 yıl içerisinde filistin 100 yıl içerisinide Türkiye güneydoğusunu yer aldığı Nil'den Fırat'a kadar 'Büyük İsrail' devletinin kurulması karar verildi
 4 Aralık - Osmanlı Devleti ile Yunanistan arasındaki savaş durumunu sona erdiren İstanbul Antlaşması imzalandı.

Tarihi bilinmeyenler
 Ernest Rutherford, uranyumun alfa ve beta ışını yaydığını açıkladı.
 Alman kimyager Felix Hoffmann sentetik asetil salisilik asit üretmeyi başardı. Bu madde Bayer tarafından Aspirin adıyla ilaç olarak satılmaya başlandı.

Doğumlar

Ocak
 23 Ocak - Subhas Chandra Bose, Hindistanlı siyasetçi

Şubat

Mart

Nisan

Mayıs

Haziran
 12 Haziran - Anthony Eden, Büyük Britanyalı siyasetçi (ö. 1977)
 13 Haziran - Paavo Nurmi, Fin atlet (ö. 1973)

Temmuz

Ağustos
 11 Ağustos - Enid Blyton, İngiliz yazar

Eylül
 8 Eylül - Jimmie Rodgers, Amerikalı halk müziği şarkıcısı (ö. 1933)

Ekim

Kasım

Aralık
 16 Aralık - Hasan Âli Yücel, Türk yazar, eski MEB bakanı

Doğduğu gün ve ay bilinmeyenler
 Mehmet Zahid Kotku, İslam âlimi, Nakşibendi şeyhi (ö. 13 Kasım 1980, İstanbul).
 Şevket Süreyya Aydemir, Türk yazar, tarihçi, iktisatçı, düşün adamı.
 Vedat Nedim Tör, Türk siyasetçi, yazar ve gazeteci.

Ölümler
 3 Nisan - Johannes Brahms, Alman besteci (d. 1833)
 17 Aralık - Alphonse Daudet, Fransız yazar (d. 1840)

1897


Țările Coroanei Sfântului Ștefan (, , , ) a fost numele oficial al vechiului Regat al Ungariei în cadrul dublei monarhii Austro-Ungaria înființate în 1867. Numele neoficial era jumătatea ungară a Dublei Monarhii sau, din punctul de vedere al funcționarilor și juriștilor vienezi, Transleithania (în latină: "Țara de dincolo de Leitha"). Aceste țări constituiau partea sud-estică a Austro-Ungariei și aveau drept capitală regală Budapesta.

Țările unite ale Coroanei Sfântului Ștefan au cuprins de-a lungul istoriei teritoriile Ungariei contemporante, ale Slovaciei de astăzi, ale Transcarpației, ale Banatului, ale Voivodinei sârbești de astăzi, ale Burgenlandului austriac contemporan, Transilvania de astăzi (în sensul nou și lărgit al termenului), minuscule părți din Polonia de astăzi, fostul regat al Croației și Slavoniei precum și Orașul Fiume și împrejurimile. În contrast cu alte părți ale Monarhiei Habsburgice, toate aceste țări s-au aflat în afara Sfântului Imperiu Roman, care s-a destrămat în 1806.

Imnul acestei structuri suprastatale habsburgice a fost Doamne, păzește-l pe împăratul Francisc (1826-1918).

Privire de ansamblu
În timpul revoluției din 1848/1849, o parte considerabilă din nobilii maghiari au vrut să se rupă de stăpânirea habsburgică, ceea ce habsburgii au împiedicat cu ajutor rusesc. După aceea au urmat ani de rezistență pasivă în Ungaria până când, în urma conflictelor cu Prusia și cu Italia din 1866, slăbitul și vulnerabilul împărat al Austriei s-a văzut silit, în 1867, să-i facă Ungariei concesii substanțiale prin Compromisul austro-ungar: în principal, transformarea unitarului Imperiu austriac în dubla monarhie Austro-Ungaria. Prin această transformare, Ungaria a obținut ca stat o autonomie internă completă în perioada 1867–1918.

Din acel moment, s-a vorbit de două părți ale Dublei Monarhii, care în regiunile de limbă germană se numeau "jumătăți de imperiu" (Reichshälften); în regiunile de limbă maghiară, termenii și denumirile care conțineau "imperial" (Reich) erau evitate în măsura posibilităților. Funcționari și juriști au inventat termenii Cisleithania și Transleithania. Teritoriul Bosnia și Herțegovina, ocupat în 1878 și anexat în 1908, nu aparținea nici unuia dintre cele două state, ci administrat în comun. După unirea oficială a Transilvaniei cu Regatul Ungariei în 1867 – unirea fusese deja proclamată pentru prima dată în 1848/1849 – țările Coroanei maghiare cuprindeau: Regatul Ungariei, Regatul Croației și Slavoniei și orașul liber Fiume.

În 28 octombrie 1918 a fost proclamată, la Praga, Republica Cehoslovacă, care a revendicat suveranitatea asupra "Ungariei de Sus" locuite majoritar de slovaci. În 29 octombrie 1918, parlamentul croat a anunțat sfârșitul unirii cu Ungaria și apartenența la noul Stat al slovenilor, croaților și sârbilor (care, o lună mai tâziu, avea să fuzioneze cu Regatul Serbiei, pentru a deveni Regatul Iugoslaviei). Transilvania a fuzionat cu Regatul României. La 31 octombrie 1918, Ungaria a desfăcut ultimele legături statale cu Austria, act prin care Austro-Ungaria a încetat să existe.

Hărți

Listă

Vezi și
 Dieta Ungariei care era parlamentul Transleithaniei
 Lista prim-miniștrilor Transleithaniei
 Steaguri și steme ale regatelor și țărilor Austro-Ungariei
 Istoria Ungariei, Ungaria Mare
 Istoria Croației

Note

Țările Coroanei Sfântului Ștefan


Die Herren von Balgen (auch Balge, Balghe o. ä.) waren ein Adelsgeschlecht zunächst im Westfälischen, später im Lauenburgischen im Osten Pommerns.

Geschichte
Das Geschlecht war ein Ritter-, d. h. Ministerialengeschlecht des Bistums Minden. 1357 verkaufen Johannes und Konrad gen. Balghe (Iohannes et Conradus fratres dicti Balghe) dem Kloster Barsinghausen einen Hof und zwei Hufen in Eckerde. 1410 wird ein Cord von Balghen, Propst in Obernkirchen erwähnt. Das letzte Vorkommen des Geschlechts im Westfälischen wird aus dem Jahr 1426 berichtet.

In Pommern erscheint die Familie zuerst mit Matthias von Balge, Erbherr auf Gartkewitz, im Jahre 1530. Seine Söhne Peter und Hans wurden im Jahre 1551 mit dem ererbten väterlichen Gut von Herzog Barnim belehnt. 1575 waren Mathias, Moritz, Hans Georg und Peter auf dem Gut besitzlich. Noch 1787 bzw. 1803 besaß die Familie ihr Stammgut Gartkewitz.

Die Familie stellte zahlreiche Offiziere in der preußischen Armee, so stand Siegmund Casimir von Balgen als Major im Regiment Prinz Leopold von Braunschweig und 1794 dienten zwei Sekonde-Lieutenants aus der Familie in den Regimentern v. Klinckowström und Graf Hertzberg.

Noch 1842 war ein Angehöriger auf Mystkoi im Kreis Schroda begütert, während die Familie in Pommern bereits um die zurückliegende Jahrhundertwende ihren Ausgang gefunden hat.

Wappen
Das Stammwappen zeigt in Silber einen aus einer schräglinks gestellten, roten Leiter hervorspringenden natürlichen Hirsch mit einem grünen Blatt im Maul. Auf dem Helm mit silbernen und roten Decken, ein Zweig mit zwei goldenen Lilien, zwischen je zwei grünen Blättern.

Teilweise wird auch Gold anstelle von Silber blasoniert.

Siehe auch
 Wappengruppe Hirsch über Schach

Literatur
 Julius Theodor Bagmihl: Pommersches Wappenbuch, Stettin 1854, Band IV., S. 142, Tab. 47
 Robert Klempin und Gustav Kratz (Hrsg.): Matrikeln und Verzeichnisse der pommerschen Ritterschaft vom XIV. bis in das XIX. Jahrhundert. Berlin 1863, S. 17–18
 George Adalbert von Mülverstedt (Bearb.): J. Siebmachers grosses und allgemeines Wappenbuch: Der abgestorbene Adel der Provinz Pommern. Nürnberg 1894, Band 18, S. 4, Tfl. 1 u. 2 (Digitalisat der SUB Göttingen)
 Max von Spießen: Wappenbuch des Westfälischen Adels, Band 1, Görlitz 1901–1903, S. 7 (Digitalisat); Band 2, Görlitz 1903, Tafel 17 (Digitalisat).

Einzelnachweise

Westfälisches Adelsgeschlecht
Pommersches Adelsgeschlecht
Ersterwähnung 1357

Balgen (Adelsgeschlecht)


An Ottelia fischeri in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Robert Louis August Maximilian Gürke, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni James Edgar Dandy. An Ottelia fischeri in nahilalakip ha genus nga Ottelia, ngan familia nga Hydrocharitaceae. Ginklasipika han IUCN an species komo diri gud kababarak-an. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Ottelia

Ottelia fischeri


Olaylar
Sokullu Mehmet Paşa'nın desteği ve padişah III. Murat'ın fermanıyla 1577 yılında Tophane sırtlarında Takîyüddîn'in yönetimi altında bir gözlemevi kuruldu.
1577 yılında Lehistan osmanlıya bağlılığını bildirdi böylece osmanlılar baltık denizine ulaşmış olup Avrupa'da en geniş sınırlarına ulaştı.

Doğumlar

Ölümler

1577


2010 yılından itibaren Bölgesel Amatör Lig ve İl Amatör Futbol Ligleri olarak iki dereceli oynanmaktadır. En üst seviye amatör lig olan Bölgesel Amatör Lig TFF tarafından organize edilirken, İl Amatör Ligleri, her ilde illerde bulunan İl Amatör Lig Federasyonları tarafından organize edilmektedir.

Bölgesel Amatör Lig

2010 yılında kurulan Bölgesel Amatör Lig (kısaca BAL), Türkiye'nin 5. seviyedeki futbol ligi konumundadır. Amatör olarak ise en üst lig seviyesidir. 14 grup olarak oynanan ligde başarılı takımlar 3. Lige yükselmektedir. Her ilden en az bir takım olmak üzere katılım gösterilmektedir.

İl amatör ligleri
Türkiye futbol liglerinin genel olarak 6. seviye ligi, amatör bazda ise Bölgesel Amatör Ligden sonra 2. seviye amatör ligidir.

Liglerde mücadele eden takımlar bir üst lig olan Bölgesel Amatör Lige yükselmek için mücadele ederler. Türkiye'nin her ilinde düzenlenmektedir.

İl Amatör Ligleri, Süper Amatör, 1. Amatör ve 2. Amatör olmak üzere üç seviyeden oluşur. 33 tane ilde Süper Amatör ve 28 tanesinde 1. Amatör olarak 2 seviye lig varken (5 tanesinde ikinci seviye yoktur); 48 tane ilde ise 1. Amatör ve 3 tanesinde 2. Amatör olarak iki seviye lig vardır (45 tanesinde ikinci seviye yoktur).

Bölgesel Amatör Lig'deki takım sayılarına göre bazı illerin Şampiyon takımları doğrudan Bölgesel Amatör Lige yükselirken, bazı illerin Şampiyonları Play Off oynamaktadır.

İllerdeki en üst düzey Amatör Liglerin listesi:

Geçmişte

 3. Lige Terfi Müsabakaları (1993-2010)
 Deplasmanlı Amatör Lig (1990-1994)
 Türkiye Amatör Futbol Şampiyonası (1952-1996)
 İstanbul Mahallî Ligi (1959-1970)
 Ankara Mahallî Ligi (1959-1970)
 Ankara Futbol Ligi (1922-1959)
 Bursa Futbol Ligi (1924-1959)
 Çukurova Futbol Ligi (1924-1959)
 Eskişehir Futbol Ligi (1924-1959)
 İstanbul Futbol Ligi (1923-1951)
 İzmir Futbol Ligi (1924-1959)
 Trabzon Futbol Ligi (1922-1959)

amatör futbol ligleri listesi
amatör futbol ligleri listesi
Türkiye'deki amatör futbol ligleri

Türkiye'deki amatör futbol ligleri listesi


Gambetta () is a station of the Paris Métro. It serves Line 3 and is the southern terminus of Line 3bis. Its located in the 20th arrondissement of Paris.

Location
The station is located under Avenue Gambetta, the platforms are position:

 on line 3, between Place Gambetta and Place Martin-Nadaud on an east–west axis (between Père Lachaise and Porte de Bagnolet stations);
 on line 3 bis, north-east of the square, along the town hall of the 20th arrondissement along a north-east / south-west axis (preceded by Pelleport).

History
 It was opened on 25 January 1905 when the line was extended from Père Lachaise and was the eastern terminus of the line until 27 November 1921, when the line was extended to Porte des Lilas.

In 1969, the former Martin Nadaud station, which was only 232 metres west of Gambetta, was combined with Gambetta by linking Martin Nadaud's closed platforms with Gambetta by tunnel. On 23 March 1971 the line to Porte des Lilas was separated from line 3 and became Line 3bis. The beginning of the old tunnel to Porte des Lilas now connects the platforms of lines 3 and 3bis. On 2 April 1971 line 3 was extended to Gallieni.

As part of the RATP Renouveau du métro program, the station was renovated by reconnecting with the classic bevelled white tiles, first in corridors by 6 February 2004, then on the platforms of line 3 by 5 November 2008.

The station is in the Avenue Gambetta, which is named after the statesman Léon Gambetta (1838–82), Prime Minister for 66 days in 1881 and 1882.

In 2018, 7,137,504 passengers entered this station which placed it at the 41st position of the metro stations for its usage.

Passenger services

Access
 Entrance: 20th arrondissement town hall, Rue Belgrand, hôpital Tenon
 Entrance: corner of Avenue du Père-Lachaise and Rue des Pyrénées
 Entrance: Avenue Gambetta, Rue des Pyrénées
 Entrance: Place Martin-Nadaud, Rue Orfila
 Entrance: Place Martin-Nadaud, Avenue Gambetta

Station layout

Platforms
Line 3 station is standard configuration with two platforms separated by metro tracks under an elliptical vault. On the other hand, the stopping point is of an unusual length, because its western end, established in a slight curve, consists of the platforms of the former Martin Nadaud station, absorbed in 1969, their border is now fitted with railings. A clear difference in height is also visible between the two parts of the vault. Following the modernization of the station completed in 2008, the new stop point on line 3 is provided with specific lighting, provided by four-branched candelabras diffusing white light on the platforms and bluish on the painted white vault. The lighting of the Martin Nadaud station is carried out by tubes that are usually found in certain corridors of renovated stations. The bevelled white ceramic tiles cover the walls and part of the tunnel exits. The advertising frames are in white ceramic and the name of the station is written in Parisine font on enamelled plates. The Akiko style seats are green.

The station on line 3 bis, the former departure station for the terminus loop, consists of two tracks on either side of a central platform under an elliptical vault, with a dead-end buffer stop on the south side. Established in a curve, it is completely covered with bevelled white tiles and devoid of advertising frames on its sides; the enamelled name plates in Parisine font are only present on the island platform. The latter is fitted with red Motte style seats and lit by a tube strip.

Bus connections
The station is served by lines 26, 60, 61, 64, 69, 102 and the La Traverse de Charonne urban service of the RATP Bus Network and, by night, by lines N16 and N34 of the Noctilien network.

Nearby
 Père Lachaise Cemetery
 Hôpital Tenon
 Mairie du 20e arrondissement
 Théâtre national de la Colline

Gallery

References

Roland, Gérard (2003). Stations de métro. D'Abbesses à Wagram. Éditions Bonneton.

Paris Métro stations in the 20th arrondissement of Paris
Railway stations in France opened in 1905

Gambetta station


Die Route nationale 753, kurz N 753 oder RN 753, war eine französische Nationalstraße, die von 1933 bis 1973 zwischen Cholet und Saint-Jean-de-Monts verlief. Ihre Länge betrug 99,5 Kilometer. In Saint-Jean-de-Monts hatte sie keinen Anschluss an eine andere Nationalstraße.

Weblinks
 Route nationale française 753 auf WikiSara (französisch)

753
Straße in Pays de la Loire

Route nationale 753


Konur Alp (turco otomano: قونور آلپ; m. 1328) foi um dos guerreiro e comandante militar otomano que serviu a  e , sendo um dos primeiros notáveis militares do inicio do Império Otomano.

Konur Alp foi enviado para o combate aos bizantinos na direção ao Mar Negro e adiante. Ao longo dos anos conquistou cidades como Akyazı, Mudurnu, Sacaria e a região da Bacia de Melen.

Morreu em 1328 e provavelmente foi enterrado em Düzce.

Militares do Império Otomano
Otomanos envolvidos nas guerras bizantino-otomanas

Konur Alp


Krnjačina gomila, gomila na sjevernoj strani brda Kršina iznad zaselka Žurâ u Košutama, zaštićeno kulturno dobro

Opis dobra
Prapovijesno arheološko nalazište Krnjačina gomila nalazi se na jugozapadnom rubnom dijelu Sinjskog polja, s južne strane državne ceste Trilj – Sinj, na području Grada Trilja. Gomila je podignuta na sjevernoj strani brda Kršine iznad zaselka Žuro u Košutama. Tijekom arheološkog rekognosciranja terena u Košutama evidentirana ja Krnjačina gomila, ali se arheološka iskopavanja nisu obavljala. Krnjačina gomila svojim tlocrtom polukružnog oblika slijedi konfiguraciju terena i smjer pružanja brda sjeverozapad – jugoistok. Izrađena je od lomljena kamena lokalnog podrijetla (dimenzije: sjever-jug 90 m, istok-zapad 60 m). Masivni kameni nasip najširi je na sredini gomile (visina 2 m, širina 30 m), dok se prema krajevima sužava. Gomila je podignuta na istaknutom strateškom položaju s kojeg su se mogle nadzirati vitalne prapovijesne komunikacije u Sinjskom polju, te vizualno komunicirati s drugim važnim strateškim punktovima, primjerice s Čačvinom, Gardunom, gradinom Križina, Rarinom gomilom i Čabinom gomilom. Važnosti arheološkog nalazišta svakako pridonosi činjenica da je Krnjačina gomila dio šireg sustava utvrđenih prapovijesnih lokaliteta na području Sinjskog polja i doline srednjeg toka rijeke Cetine.

Zaštita
Pod oznakom Z-5673 zavedena je kao nepokretno kulturno dobro - pojedinačno, pravna statusa zaštićena kulturnog dobra, klasificirano kao "arheološka baština".

Izvori

Zaštićene kopnene arheološke zone i nalazišta u Splitsko-dalmatinskoj županiji
Građevine u Trilju

Krnjačina gomila


Pekka Juhani Tuomisto (* 29. Dezember 1960 in Oulu) ist ein ehemaliger finnischer Eishockeyspieler.

Karriere
Pekka Tuomisto begann seine Karriere als Eishockeyspieler in seiner Heimatstadt in der Nachwuchsabteilung von Kärpät Oulu, für dessen Profimannschaft er in der Saison 1980/81 sein Debüt in der SM-liiga, der höchsten finnischen Spielklasse, gab. Mit Kärpät wurde er in seinem Rookiejahr auf Anhieb Finnischer Meister. Bei Kärpät verbrachte der Flügelspieler noch weitere sechs Jahre, ehe er zur Saison 1987/88 innerhalb der SM-liiga zu HIFK Helsinki wechselte. Bei HIFK beendete er im Anschluss an die Saison 1995/96 seine Karriere im Alter von 35 Jahren.

Im Jahr 2000 wurde Tuomisto mit der Aufnahme in die Finnische Eishockey-Ruhmeshalle geehrt.

International
Für Finnland nahm Tuomisto im Juniorenbereich ausschließlich an der U20-Junioren-Weltmeisterschaft 1980 teil. Im Seniorenbereich stand er im Aufgebot senes Landes bei den Weltmeisterschaften 1991 und 1992 sowie bei den Olympischen Winterspielen 1988 in Calgary und 1992 in Albertville. Bei den Winterspielen 1988 sowie der Weltmeisterschaft 1992 gewann er mit Finnland jeweils die Silbermedaille.

Erfolge und Auszeichnungen
 1981 Finnischer Meister mit Kärpät Oulu
 2000 Aufnahme in die Finnische Eishockey-Ruhmeshalle

International
 1988 Silbermedaille bei den Olympischen Winterspielen
 1992 Silbermedaille bei der Weltmeisterschaft

SM-liiga-Statistik

Weblinks

Eishockeynationalspieler (Finnland)
Inlinehockeyspieler (Finnland)
Olympiateilnehmer (Finnland)
Teilnehmer der Olympischen Winterspiele 1988
Teilnehmer der Olympischen Winterspiele 1992
Finnischer Meister (Eishockey)
Mitglied der Finnischen Eishockey-Ruhmeshalle
Geboren 1960
Mann
Finne
Eishockeyspieler (Oulun Kärpät)
Eishockeyspieler (Helsingfors IFK)

Pekka Tuomisto


James Wesley Cotton (Los Ángeles, California; ) es un exjugador de baloncesto estadounidense que disputó dos temporadas en la NBA, además de jugar en la liga australiana, la liga polaca y la IBA. Con 1,96 metros de estatura, jugaba en la posición de escolta.

Trayectoria deportiva

Universidad
Jugó durante cuatro temporadas con los 49ers de la Universidad Estatal de California, Long Beach en las que promedió 18,2 puntos y 4,4 rebotes por partido. En su primera temporada fue elegido novato del año de la Big West, y en as dos últimas incluido en el mejor quinteto de la conferencia.

Profesional
Fue elegido en la trigésimo tercera posición del Draft de la NBA de 1997 por Denver Nuggets, quienes lo traspasaron junto con una futura segunda ronda del draft a Seattle SuperSonics a cambio de Bobby Jackson. En los Sonics permaneció durante dos temporadas, en las que apenas jugó 19 partidos en total, en los que promedió 2,6 puntos.

En 1999 fue traspasado junto con Hersey Hawkins a Chicago Bulls a cambio de Brent Barry, pero no llegó a debutar con el equipo. Continuó su carrera jugando en ligas menores, para posteriormente jugar en Polonia y finalmente en la liga australiana, retirándose en 2001.

Estadísticas de su carrera en la NBA

Temporada regular

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Ficha de Cotton en NBA.com
 Ficha de James Cotton en ultimatenba.com
 Estadísticas en la NCAA

Baloncestistas de California
Baloncestistas de la NBA
Baloncestistas de los Long Beach State 49ers
Baloncestistas de los Seattle Supersonics
Baloncestistas de los West Sydney Razorbacks

James Cotton (baloncestista)


Die Schweizer Alpinen Skimeisterschaften 1966 fanden vom 25. bis 27. Februar am Pizol bei Wangs im Kanton St. Gallen statt.

Herren

Abfahrt

Riesenslalom

Slalom

Kombination
Die Kombination wurde über eine Punktewertung aus den Ergebnissen von Abfahrt, Riesenslalom und Slalom berechnet.

Damen

Abfahrt

Riesenslalom

Slalom

Kombination
Die Kombination wurde über eine Punktewertung aus den Ergebnissen von Abfahrt, Riesenslalom und Slalom berechnet.

Literatur
 60. Schweizerische Skimeisterschaften, Alpine Disziplinen Wangs-Pizol 25.–27. Februar 1966. In: Jahrbuch des Schweizerischen Skiverbandes. Band LVIII, 1966/67/68. S. 65–68.

Schweizer Alpine Skimeisterschaften
Sportveranstaltung 1966
Sportveranstaltung im Kanton St. Gallen

Schweizer Alpine Skimeisterschaften 1966


Linus Gechter, né le  à Berlin en Allemagne, est un footballeur allemand qui évolue au poste de défenseur central au Hertha BSC.

Biographie

En club
Né à Berlin en Allemagne, Linus Gechter est formé par l'un des clubs de la capitale allemande, le Hertha Berlin. Il joue son premier match en professionnel lors d'une rencontre de Bundesliga le , face au VfL Bochum. Il entre en jeu et son équipe l'emporte par trois buts à un. Avec cette apparition il devient, à l'âge de 17 ans et 197 jours, le deuxième plus jeune joueur du Hertha à jouer un match de Bundesliga après . Il dépasse ainsi Luca Netz, qui détenait jusqu'ici ce record.

Le , Linus Gechter inscrit son premier but en professionnel lors d'une rencontre de championnat face à Greuther Fürth. Titulaire, il marque de la tête sur un service de Vladimir Darida, mais son équipe s'incline tout de même par deux buts à un. Le , Gechter prolonge son contrat avec le Hertha jusqu'en juin 2025. Lors de cette saison 2021-2022, il est l'une des satisfactions du Hertha, alors que l'équipe se bat pour se maintenir en première division.

En janvier 2023, Linus Gechter rejoint l'Eintracht Brunswick sous la forme d'un prêt jusqu'à la fin de la saison. Le transfert est annoncé dès le 7 décembre 2022.

En équipe nationale
Linus Gechter représente l'équipe d'Allemagne des moins de 18 ans en 2021, pour un total de trois matchs joués, et un but contre le Danemark le 12 novembre 2021 (3-3 score final). Il officie notamment comme capitaine avec cette sélection.

Statistiques

Notes et références

Liens externes

Footballeur allemand
Joueur du Hertha BSC
Joueur de l'Eintracht Brunswick
Naissance en février 2004
Naissance à Berlin

Linus Gechter


Mnet (Music network) je južnokorejski glazbeni kanal u vlasništvu CJ ENM. Kanal emitira glazbene programe, izvedbe uživo, reality emisije i emisije s talentima.

Južnokorejske televizijske postaje
Glazbeni mediji

Mnet


Un brise-vent est une barrière, un obstacle, naturel ou anthropique, comme une haie, une clôture, une palissade d'arbustes, etc., servant à « couper » le vent, c'est-à-dire à l'arrêter ou le réduire fortement.

Types de brise-vent

Brise-vent végétal

La haie brise-vent haute composite est une haie haute, efficace pour protéger les cultures en augmentant la productivité d'une parcelle dans les premiers mètres après la haie. Ces haies apportent divers avantages pour les cultures en abritant aussi des auxiliaires de l'agriculture. Cette haie composite est constituée d'espèces de haut jet, de bourrage haut et de bourrage bas.Sa hauteur varie de 7 à  (pour une épaisseur de 3 à ).

Les haies peuvent être mono-espèces à l'instar des haies de cyprès du sud de la France, peu coûteuses à mettre en œuvre, mais plus fragiles à terme et moins protectrices en cas de froid intense, ou encore des haies de peupliers.

Ce type de haie constitue un corridor pour la petite faune.

Mur brise-vent
Ces brise-vent imperméables ont une portée beaucoup plus limitée que les brise-vents végétaux perméables de même hauteur, et sont réservés à la protection de petites surfaces. Selon leur orientation, en plus de protéger du vent, ils peuvent permettre de capter la chaleur du jour pour la restituer la nuit, ou protéger des plantes d'un excès de soleil.

Brise-vent textile
En bordure des terrains de sports, les brise-vents apportent une forme de confort à la pratique des sports, en particulier de ceux dans lesquels intervient une balle ou la trajectoire de tout autre objet.

Efficacité
L'étendue de la surface protégée est principalement déterminée par la hauteur de la haie, sa porosité et la régularité du vent. Pour les brise-vents perméables, cette surface varie entre 7 et 20 fois la hauteur de la haie : elle diminue avec des vents violents et irréguliers tels que le Mistral ou la Tramontane.

La porosité est définie .

La porosité idéale est de 25 % à 40 %. Elle s'obtient dans les haies composites en mélangeant des arbres de haute stature avec des buissons à feuillage caduc, et qui restent en feuilles durant la période des vents les plus forts. A contrario, les arbres à feuilles persistantes tels que les cyprès offrent une moins bonne porosité, ce qui explique leur limite de protection plus faible.

Une trop faible porosité en bas du brise-vent favorise l'amplitude des tourbillons, ce qui réduit son efficacité, tandis que le vent passant à ce niveau diminue considérablement leur puissance.

Inconvénients

La présence de brise-vents végétaux entraine une augmentation du risque de gels printaniers et de maladies fongiques en limitant la circulation de l'air. Leur présence favorise les rassemblements de moineaux et d'étourneaux qui sont friands de raisin et d'oléagineux.

Densité de brise-vents
Lorsqu'une région est très largement parsemée de brise-vents, le réseau qu'ils forment peut créer un microclimat qui se conjugue au bénéfice des protections locales des parcelles.

Objectifs
L'un des objectifs de l'installation des brise-vents est l'amélioration des rendements agricoles. Cette pratique se retrouve dans de nombreux endroits du monde, et un triplement des quantités de pommes de terre produites a pu être constaté en Tunisie. Les brise-vents permettent également de réduire l'érosion du sol ainsi que les dépenses de chauffage lorsqu'ils protègent un bâtiment des vents froids. Un réseau de brise-vents, en région bocagère, serait favorable à la santé du bétail.

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Haie

Liens externes

Écologie du paysage
Aérodynamique
Vent

Brise-vent


Le dème de Dimítrios Ypsilántis, en  / Dímos Dimitríou Ypsilándi,  est un ancien dème du district régional de Kozáni, en Macédoine-Occidentale, Grèce. Depuis 2010, il est fusionné au sein du dème de Kozáni.

Selon le recensement de 2011, la population du dème s'élève à .

Le dème est baptisé en référence à Dimítrios Ypsilántis, homme d'État grec au service de la Russie, puis de l'indépendance grecque.

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Liens externes

Dème en Macédoine-Occidentale
Ancien dème en Grèce

Dimítrios Ypsilántis (dème)


An Dendrobium ochroleucum in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Johannes Elias Teijsmann ngan Simon Binnendijk. An Dendrobium ochroleucum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Dendrobium, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Jawa. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Dendrobium

Dendrobium ochroleucum


Yaban, 1973, Türkiye yapımı sinema filmi. Muğla Marmaris'te çekilmiştir. Gülşen Bubikoğlu ve Kadir İnanır'ın başrollerini paylaştıkları filmde
sosyetik kadın Alev ile önce şaka ve alayla rahatsız ettiği, sonraları ise âşık olduğu Ali adlı yaban hayatı süren erkeğin hikâyesi konu alınır.

1973 çıkışlı Türk filmleri
Osman Fahir Seden'in yönettiği filmler
İrfan Ünal'ın yapımcısı olduğu filmler
Akün Film filmleri
Erdoğan Tünaş'ın senaryosunu yazdığı filmler
1970'lerde Türkçe filmler

Yaban (film, 1973)


O Tratado de Medina del Campo foi um acordo desenvolvido em 26 de março de 1489 entre a Inglaterra e a nascente Espanha. Suas disposições atingiram três objetivos: o estabelecimento de uma política comum para os dois países em relação à França, a redução de tarifas entre os dois países e, mais centralmente, o arranjo de um contrato de casamento entre Arthur Tudor, filho mais velho de Henrique VII da Inglaterra, e Catarina de Aragão, filha de Isabel I de Castela e Fernando II de Aragão. O tratado foi assinado em 27 de março pelos soberanos espanhóis, mas sua ratificação por Henrique não ocorreu até setembro de 1490 pelo Tratado de Woking.

Medina del Campo
Medina del Campo
Medina del Campo
Medina del Campo
Relações entre Espanha e Inglaterra
Medina del Campo

Tratado de Medina del Campo (1489)


Fire officer can refer to:
A senior firefighter
Fire safety officer, an individual employed by an organisation, including a fire service, to advise on fire safety

Firefighting

Fire officer


På grænsen til fred er en dansk dokumentarfilm fra 2016 instrueret af Anna Steen Hansen og Maiken Stadager Lassen.

Eksterne henvisninger

Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 2016

På grænsen til fred


Verdenstopmøde er et møde som omfatter ledere eller representanter fra en stor del af verden (jorden) - fx:
 FN-verdenstopmøde
 Verdenstopmødet om social udvikling

Se også
 Topmøde

Verdenstopmøde


منى شداد (15 مارس  1978  -)، ممثلة كويتية.

عن حياتها
حاصلة على شهادة البكالوريوس من «المعهد العالي للفنون الموسيقية» في الكويت، كما حصلت على دورات في التمثيل من «المعهد العالي للفنون المسرحية». بدأت العمل الفني بعام 1987 وهي بسن صغيرة وذلك بأدوار صغيرة واستمرت بالتمثيل بعد ذلك حتى وصلت لأدوار البطولة. وهي شقيقة الممثلة مشاعل شداد.

تقديم البرامج
شاركت وهي صغيرة في تقديم برنامج «مجلة الأطفال» الذي كان يعرض على تلفزيون الكويت. وأيضًا في عام 1996 قامت بتقديم برنامج على تلفزيون الكويت بعنوان «أحلى صباح 96». كما شاركت في أكتوبر من عام 2008 الفنان طارق العلي بتقديم برنامج «موعد على العشاء» والذي عرض على قناة الراي. كما شاركت في عامي 2009 و2010 بتقديم البرنامج الإذاعي «الديوانية» على محطة مارينا إف أم، كما شاركت ببداية عام 2011 بتقديم برنامج «ديوانية حوا» على ذات المحطة. وفي عام 2012 قامت بتقديم برنامج المسابقات «الصوغة» والذي عرض على قناة فنون.
كما شاركت بتقديم مسابقات التراثي «النيرة» على تلفزيون الكويت

شفائها من السرطان
أصيبت في عام 2010 بأورام سرطانية قامت باستئصالها في ألمانيا وشفيت منها.

أعمالها

في التلفزيون

من المسرحيات

السينما

كمشرف عام
 الخراز.
 الداية.
 عمر الشقا.
 عواطف.

الغناء
يذكر أن لها عدّة مشاركات في الغناء، ففي بداياتها غنت مقدمة ونهاية مسلسل الكرتون ميمي الصغيرة، وشاركت أيضاً في غناء مجموعة من أغاني البرنامج التعليمي افتح يا وطني أبوابك .

كذلك قدمت أغانٍ عدّة في بعض المسلسلات التي شاركت فيها.

كما أنها وقفت على خشبة المسرح كمطربة ولأول مرة وذلك في مهرجان الدوحة الرابع للأغنية في قطر عام 2005، وقدمت 3 أغاني، وهم غربي هواكم، تبرا حبيبي، حكم البشر.

المراجع

روابط خارجية

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
مشاركون عرب في برامج تلفزيون الواقع
ممثلات كويتيات
مواليد 1398 هـ
مواليد 1978
ناجون من السرطان

منى شداد


Need for Speed: Hot Pursuit er et bilspil fra 2010. Spillet er udviklet af Criterion Games og udgivet af Electronic Arts til PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Microsoft Windows, Wii, IOS, Android, webOS og Windows Phone. Wii versionen blev udviklet af Exient Entertainment. Hot Pursuit er det sekstende spil i Need for Speed serien og blev udgivet i November 2010. De versioner af spillet som kunne købes og downloades fra internettet, fra bl.a. Origin, blev udgivet inden December 2010.

Kilder

Eksterne henvisninger

 Need for Speed Hot Pursuit hos EA Games

Computerspil fra 2010
Hot Pursuit (spil fra 2010)
Xbox 360-spil
Wii-spil
PlayStation 3-spil
Android-spil
IOS-spil
Windows Phone-spil

Need for Speed: Hot Pursuit (spil fra 2010)


Asplenium platyneuron (syn. Asplenium ebeneum), commonly known as ebony spleenwort or brownstem spleenwort, is a fern native to North America east of the Rocky Mountains. It takes its common name from its dark, reddish-brown, glossy stipe and rachis (leaf stalk and midrib), which support a once-divided, pinnate leaf. The fertile fronds, which die off in the winter, are darker green and stand upright, while the sterile fronds are evergreen and lie flat on the ground. An auricle at the base of each pinna points towards the tip of the frond. The dimorphic fronds and alternate, rather than opposite, pinnae distinguish it from the similar black-stemmed spleenwort.

The species was first described in 1753 by Linnaeus as Acrostichum platyneuros, although Linnaeus' type drew on material from several other species as well. It was more commonly called Asplenium ebeneum, a name published by William Aiton in 1789, until the rediscovery and revival of the Linnaean epithet in the late nineteenth century. Several forms and varieties of the species have been described, but few are recognized today; in particular, larger and more fertile specimens, those with more or less toothed leaves, and those with proliferating buds are considered to fall within the natural range of variation of the species, and do not require taxonomic distinction. A. platyneuron f. hortonae, a sterile form with the pinnae cut to toothed pinnules, and f. furcatum, with forking fronds, are still recognized.

The formation of proliferating buds is one of several unusual adaptations for reproduction in this species. The buds form near the base of the stipe, and when covered with soil, can grow into new individuals as the frond that bore them dies. Ebony spleenwort is also well-adapted to propagate by spores: the upright sterile fronds help the spores enter the airstream for long-distance dispersal, and a low genetic load allows spores that have grown into a gametophyte to self-fertilize with a high degree of success. This dispersal ability seems to have helped the species spread rapidly in the Great Lakes region in the late 20th century. Long-distance dispersal may also explain its naturalized appearance in South Africa, and the existence of an isolated population found in Slovakia in 2009, its first known occurrence in Europe.

Ebony spleenwort has broad habitat preferences, growing both on rocks like many other North American spleenworts and in a variety of soils. Unlike many other spleenworts, it is not particularly sensitive to soil pH. It hybridizes with several other spleenworts, particularly mountain spleenwort and walking fern; these species, their sterile hybrid offspring, fertile allotetraploid hybrids, and backcrosses between allotetraploids and the parents are collectively known as the "Appalachian Asplenium complex". Two hybrids between A. platyneuron and spleenworts outside of this complex are also known.

Description
Ebony spleenwort is a small fern with pinnate fronds, growing in tufts, with a shiny reddish-brown stipe and rachis. The fronds are dimorphic, with long, erect, dark green fertile fronds, which are deciduous, and shorter, spreading, lighter green sterile fronds, which are evergreen.

Roots and rhizomes
This fern does not spread and form new plants via the roots. The rhizome, from  or perhaps  in diameter, bears a few narrowly linear-deltate scales, black to dark brown in color and strongly clathrate (bearing a lattice-like pattern). The scales are  or  long and  wide, with margins entire (untoothed) or very nearly so.

Leaves
The stipe (the stalk of the leaf, below the blade) is  long, and comprises one-quarter to one-third of the length of the blade. It lacks wings, and is a shiny reddish-brown or blackish-brown throughout its length. Towards the base, it has a few threadlike scales similar in color to those of the rhizome. Starch granules are stored in tissue at the base of the stipe and, to a lesser extent, in the rhizome, giving the bases an enlarged appearance and a firm texture. The stipe bases are long-lived and may survive the disintegration of the rest of the stipe and the blade.

The leaf blade of ebony spleenwort is linear to narrowly oblanceolate (slightly wider in the upper half of the blade) in shape, measuring from  long and from  wide, sometimes as wide as . It is acute (pointed) at its tip and gradually tapers at its base. The blade is shiny and has a few scattered hairs, or lacks them entirely. The rachis (leaf axis), like the stipe, is reddish-, purplish- or blackish-brown, shiny and hairless.

The blade is cut into pinnae (leaflets) throughout its length, from 15 to 45 pairs per leaf. The pinnae are distinctly alternate along the rachis. They are oblong (roughly rectangular) or quadrangular in shape, sometimes somewhat falcate and angled towards the leaf base, those in the middle of the leaf blade measuring from  in length and from  in width. Each pinna has an obvious auricle at its base, pointing towards the tip of the blade and overlapping the rachis. Sometimes a small auricle pointing at the base of the blade is present as well The edges of the pinnae are crenate or serrulate (bearing rounded or small sharp teeth); they are more deeply cut in small forms. The tips of the pinnae may be acute or obtuse (blunt. On the underside of the blade, veins are clearly visible and free (they do not anastomose or rejoin each other). A few minute scales may also be scattered on the underside.

Sori and spores
Pinnae of the fertile fronds carry from one to twelve, or even eighteen, pairs of sori on their underside, each  long. Each pair of sori forms a chevron, pointing towards the base of the pinna along its midvein, on which they are centered. An indusium covers each sorus; these are whitish and translucent or silvery with a slightly toothed or erose (irregularly jagged) edge, soon withering to reveal the sori. Each sporangium in a sorus carries 64 spores. The diploid sporophyte has a chromosome number of 72.

The light to dark brown spores are monolete, with a straight laesura with a margo (raised border). They are 41 to 52 microns long along their long axis. The perine (outermost layer of the spore) appears spiny, with rough ridges forming a netted pattern. The region of the perine between ridges has a smooth, rather than granular, texture.

Proliferating buds
Ebony spleenwort is capable of proliferating by forming new plantlets from buds on the rachis at the base of the plant. These allow new individuals to form at different levels when prostrate fronds become buried in the leaf litter. Wagner & Johnson found proliferous buds in almost every site in the Great Lakes populations they studied; very rarely did more than one bud per plant occur. They occurred, on average, on 1 out of 6 plants, both on sterile and fertile fronds, and their position at the base of the lowest pinnae made them difficult to find among the cluster of fronds. The buds are button-like, pale in color, and appear on the upper side of the lowest pinnae. Each bud contains a shoot and one or sometimes two leaf primordia, covered in clathrate scales, occasionally with roots if the bud has begun to develop. Contact with soil at the plant base stimulates their development, and the decay of their connection with the parental leaf results in the development of a new plant. Similar buds have also been reported from the single-sorus spleenwort, Asplenium monanthes.

Identification
The species most similar to Asplenium platyneuron is the black-stemmed spleenwort, A. resiliens. However, this stipe of this species is darker, and the pinnae are opposite, rather than alternate, along the rachis. Maidenhair spleenwort, A. trichomanes, is also pinnately cut with a dark, glossy rachis, but the pinnae are oval and somewhat rounded rather than broadly oblong, usually less than two times as long as wide. Neither of these two species, nor the other pinnate American spleenworts, have dimorphic fertile and sterile fronds. It is very similar to Boydston's spleenwort, Asplenium × boydstoniae, an extremely rare backcross with Tutwiler's spleenwort, Asplenium tutwilerae; however, Boydston's spleenwort has an elongated, acute frond tip similar to that of Tutwiler's spleenwort. Among similar South African spleenworts, A. lunulatum has proliferating frond tips, while A. monanthes has only one sorus on each pinna.

Among the larger ferns, A. platyneuron might be confused with a young Christmas fern, Polystichum acrostichoides, but that species is generally much larger and has a green, scaly stipe and rachis. Fishbone fern, Nephrolepis cordifolia, is likewise larger, with yellowish-green pinnae and a green rachis.

Taxonomy
This species is commonly known as "ebony spleenwort" or "brownstem spleenwort" for the dark color of its stipe and rachis.

The basionym for the species is Acrostichum platyneuros, published by Linnaeus in Species Plantarum in 1753 (the official starting point of modern botanical nomenclature). Linnaeus' treatment came from a 1745 dissertation by his student J. B. Heiligtag, which in turn drew on the descriptions by several earlier authorities. The first description listed was that of Jan Gronovius, botanist and mentor of Linnaeus, in his Flora Virginica of 1743, based on a specimen collected by the collector John Clayton. The specific epithet platyneuros ("flat nerves") was drawn from a description by the botanist Leonard Plukenet in his Almagestum of 1696. Unfortunately, only Clayton's specimen, now the lectotype for the species, represents the species now known as Asplenium platyneuron; the specimens upon which the other descriptions are based, including that of Plukenet which yielded the specific epithet, are a mixture of Pleopeltis polypodioides and Polypodium virginianum sensu lato. In 1789, the species was independently described by William Aiton in Hortus Kewensis, and given the name Asplenium ebeneum, referring to the ebony color of its stalk. The species was also independently described by Olof Swartz in 1801, as Asplenium polypodioides, and by André Michaux in 1803 as Asplenium trichomanoides; both these names were reduced to synonymy with Asplenium ebeneum by Carl Ludwig Willdenow. The name Asplenium trichomanoides, however, had already been used by Linnaeus in 1767, making Michaux's name a nomen illegitimum.

It was Aiton's epithet, ebeneum, that was used by American botanists throughout most of the 19th century. The transfer of Linnaeus' specific epithet to form the name Asplenium platyneuron was mooted by D. C. Eaton in 1878, who attributed the combination to a pencil notation by William Oakes in the margin of a copy of Flora Virginica. Therefore, the combination has historically been attributed to Oakes or Oakes ex D.C.Eaton. However, in 1981, David B. Lellinger pointed out that Eaton had not, in fact, accepted the combination in 1878, preferring the more descriptive epithet ebeneum to the less accurate through senior platyneuron. Eaton's use, therefore, was to be treated as provisional, and not as a published combination by him. Eaton aside, the first valid publication of Asplenium platyneuron was that of Britton, Emerson E. Sterns, and Justus F. Poggenburg in 1888, which implicitly references Linnaeus's basionym. Despite the revival of Linnaeus' epithet, the name Asplenium ebeneum continued to be widely used through 1896, when Lucien Underwood, in Britton & Brown's Illustrated Flora, used the name Asplenium platyneuron with explicit reference to the basionym.

The species has twice been placed in genera segregated from Asplenium: as Chamaefilix platyneuros by Oliver A. Farwell in 1931, and as Tarachia platyneura by Sizuo Momose in 1960. Neither combination was widely accepted and current authorities do not recognize these genera.

A global phylogeny of Asplenium published in 2020 divided the genus into eleven clades, which were given informal names pending further taxonomic study. A. platyneuron belongs to the "A. incisum subclade" of the "Schaffneria clade". The Schaffneria clade has a worldwide distribution, and members vary widely in form and habitat. There is no clear morphological feature that has evolved within the A. incisum subclade to define it, but members of the subclade do share a chestnut-brown stipe base. Relationships within the clade are not well-resolved; it includes species from South America, Europe, and China, but no other North American species.

Forms and varieties
Three varieties were recognized by Carl Taylor et al. in 1976 in their treatment of the species: A. platyneuron var. platyneuron, the typical variety, A. platyneuron var. incisum, with more deeply cut pinnae, and A. platyneuron var. bacculum-rubrum, larger and more fertile than the others with toothed pinnae. However, they note that both these varieties intergrade, and Flora of North America does not recognize any infraspecific taxa.  In addition to these varieties, three forms were recognized by Taylor et al. A. platyneuron f. proliferum, discussed below, is not recognized by later treatments. A. platyneuron f. hortonae is only known from sporadic, sterile specimens, with pinnae imbricate and deeply cut and lobed. In A. platyneuron f. furcatum, the rachis is multiply branched near the tip, but the form appears otherwise normal.

Asplenium ebeneum var. bacculum-rubrum was first described in 1871 by Americus Featherman. His epithet refers to Baton Rouge, Louisiana, where he found it growing at the edges of cultivated fields and canebrakes. He described it as standing from  high, with twenty to thirty "elongated" sori on each pinna. A large variety of Asplenium platyneuron found throughout the southeastern United States, with distinct rather than confluent sori, was described by M. L. Fernald in 1935 as Asplenium platyneuron var. euroaustrinum, who was then unaware of Featherman's publication. He subsequently deemed the two to be identical, and transferred Featherman's variety to A. platyneuron, as A. platyneuron var. bacculum-rubrum, in 1936. According to Taylor et al., this variety may be recognized by a longest pinna length greater than  and the almost universal presence of sori on erect fronds. They described it as bearing fertile fronds up to , with as many as seventy pinnae, and a coarse appearance with roughly toothed leaf edges intergrading with A. platyneuron var. incisum. Herb Wagner and David M. Johnson, who collected similar material in Cass County, Michigan (well to the northwest of the supposed range of the variety) did not consider morphological variation in var. bacculum-rubrum to be distinct from typical material except for its size, and recommended it be given taxonomic status no higher than that of a form, if recognized at all.

Asplenium ebeneum var. incisum was collected by Elliot C. Howe in Poestenkill, New York and described in 1869 by Charles H. Peck. Although described as having pinnae largely "incised-pinnatifid", most of the pinnae in the type material are doubly serrate (toothed) or serrate-incised. In 1873, Elihu S. Miller collected fronds from Wading River, New York which were wider than usual and sharply serrate. This he named Asplenium ebeneum var. serratum, at the suggestion of Asa Gray. Although Miller's type material has not been located, specimens determined as var. serratum by Gray were found by Taylor et al. to be indistinguishable from var. incisum. However, both epithets continued to be recognized by authors for some time. Britton, Sterns and Poggenburg transferred var. serratum as A. platyneuron var. serratum in 1888; Willard Clute lowered its rank to become A. ebeneum f. serratum in 1901, and the combination at this rank was transferred to A. platyneuron by Ralph Hoffmann in 1922. Benjamin Lincoln Robinson transferred var. incisum to A. platyneuron in 1908, and Farwell recognized var. serratum when he segregated Chamaefilix from Asplenium in 1931. Edgar T. Wherry, in 1940, synonymized not only var. serratum with var. incisum, but included var. bacculum-rubrum and var. euroaustrinum under that epithet. He also created the epithet var. typicum for the normal form of ebony spleenwort. Taylor et al., reviewing these treatments, distinguished var. incisum as having doubly serrate pinnae cut less than 80% of the way to the costa, with normal fertility (unlike the sterile A. platyneuron f. hortonae). As these plants occur throughout the range of the species intermixed with typical specimens and intergrading with them morphologically, Wagner and Johnson did not think them worth of taxonomic recognition.

Another taxon characterized by deeply incised margins was described in 1901 by George E. Davenport as Asplenium ebeneum var. hortonae. These specimens were found in 1900 growing on limestone in Brattleboro, Vermont by Frances B. Horton, for whom Davenport named the variety. In this variety, all the pinnae (including the more reduced basal pinnae) are obliquely toothed or cut very nearly into separate, toothed pinnules. The upright fronds are sterile. Willard Clute treated it as a form, A. ebeneum f. hortonae, in 1906. B. L. Robinson, in 1908, declared A. ebeneum var. hortonae a synonym of A. platyneuron var. incisum. Clute transferred the epithet at the varietal level to form A. platyneuron var. hortonae in 1909, but he also equated this with var. incisum. Lyman B. Smith continued to recognize it in Massachusetts, treating it as the form A. platyneuron f. hortonae in 1928. In 1937, Arthur Leeds explicitly distinguished it at varietal level, noting that a photograph of the type of A. ebeneum var. incisum did not closely correspond to A. ebeneum var. hortonae, having merely toothed rather than deeply cut and overlapping pinnae. Edgar Wherry also explicitly distinguished A. platyneuron var. hortonae from A. platyneuron var. incisum, erroneously duplicating Clute's 1909 combination. Material collected from St. Mary's County, Maryland was described by James E. Benedict, Jr. in 1947 as A. platyneuron f. dissectum, noting that while similar to f. hortonae, some of the pinnae in his material were completely cut into pinnules, which were themselves deeply lobed. Taylor et al. noted that much of Benedict's material, however, resembled typical f. hortonae, although approaching var. bacculum-rubrum in size. They equated f. dissectum with f. hortonae, and noted that specimens of the latter could approach var. incisum and var. bacculum-rubrum. While Wagner and Johnson declined to distinguish most infraspecific taxa within A. platyneuron, they did recognize f. hortonae as a "rare sterile form".

A form with forked fronds was known around the end of the nineteenth century, and was formally described in 1909 by Willard Clute as A. platyneuron f. furcatum. The form differs from normal A. platyneuron only in forking near the apex of the blade. Robert M. Tetrick II discovered similar plants in West Virginia, which he described as having "fronds much branched, the ultimate divisions crested" and named A. platyneuron f. multifidum. Taylor et al. compared the type of this form with Clute's illustration of f. furcatum and considered them to be the same. Wagner & Johnson noted that such forms were a frequent developmental error in many species of North American fern.

The formation of proliferating buds in ebony spleenwort has also given rise to a taxonomic distinction. Bud formation was first observed by the nurseryman Conrad Loddiges in 1817, in specimens in cultivation in Great Britain. However, the phenomenon was overlooked until 1879, when D. C. Eaton observed it in specimens from Florida. He took this for an aberrant variety, which he named A. ebeneum var. proliferum. Willard Clute reduced its status from a variety to a form, A. ebeneum f. proliferum, in 1906. Similar specimens were subsequently reported from Maryland, Pennsylvania, and Connecticut; the buds appeared on the rachis of sterile fronds, and were often only detected when mounting the specimen. In 1924, Frederick G. Floyd argued that the formation of these proliferations was a normal characteristic of the species, which appeared regularly, if not universally, and did not warrant a varietal designation. He also observed the formation of proliferating buds on a fertile rachis of A. ebeneum var. serratum. Floyd's position was not universally accepted: Louise Tanger made a new combination for the form, A. platyneuron f. proliferum in 1933, and Taylor et al. recognized it in a discussion of infraspecific taxa in the species in 1976. However, these authors noted that specimens of A. platyneuron f. proliferum would be assigned to various other varieties if they were not proliferous. Wagner & Johnson, in 1981, declined to recognize the taxon on grounds similar to Floyd's, and Wagner's treatment in Flora of North America does not mention the form.

Hybrids
As part of the "Appalachian Asplenium complex", ebony spleenwort has been found to form hybrids with a number of other spleenworts. The hybrid with mountain spleenwort (A. montanum) has been collected only rarely, but on multiple occasions, this hybrid has undergone chromosome doubling to give rise to the fertile species known as Bradley's spleenwort (A. bradleyi). A backcross between A. bradleyi and A. platyneuron is believed to have been collected twice, from a now-destroyed site in Pennsylvania, and in a preliminary report from Sequatchie County, Tennessee. The hybrid with walking fern (A. rhizophyllum), known as Scott's spleenwort (A. × ebenoides), regularly appears where the two parent species grow together. At one locality, in Havana Glen, Alabama, A. × ebenoides has undergone chromosome doubling to produce a fertile species, Tutwiler's spleenwort (A. tutwilerae). The backcross between A. platyneuron and A. tutwilerae is known as Boydston's spleenwort (A. × boydstoniae), occurring in nature only with A. tutwilerae at Havana Glen. A. platyneuron is also known to hybridize with lobed spleenwort (A. pinnatifidum), a descendant of mountain spleenwort and walking fern, to produce the rare Kentucky spleenwort (A. × kentuckiense). Evidence for these hybridizations was obtained through cytological studies, chromatography, and allozyme electrophoresis.

Outside of the "Appalachian Asplenium complex", A. platyneuron can also hybridize with wall-rue (A. ruta-muraria), forming Morgan's spleenwort ([[Asplenium × morganii|A. × morganii]]), and with maidenhair spleenwort (A. trichomanes) to form Virginia spleenwort (A. × virginicum). A. × morganii is known from one specimen, collected from a limestone cliff overlooking the Potomac River in Maryland, while A. × virginicum has been collected three times, from Pennsylvania, Virginia, and North Carolina. A hybrid with Asian walking fern, A. ruprechtii, has been produced in cultivation and is informally known as A. × crucibuli in horticulture. It is similar to A. × ebenoides, but the frond is linear in shape, rather than being wider at the base.

Distribution and habitat
In North America, A. platyneuron is native throughout the eastern United States from southern Maine to the southeastern corner of Wisconsin, south to Florida and west to eastern Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas, and in the far southeast of Canada. It is also found around the meeting point of Colorado, New Mexico, and Oklahoma, and in isolated small populations in New Mexico, Arizona and the West Indies. Outside of North America, A. platyneuron is found in tropical and subtropical southern Africa, a distribution not known for any other North American fern. It ranges from the Western Cape province of South Africa northwards along the eastern seaboard to Gauteng and Mpumalanga provinces, its distribution including Lesotho. An isolated population was found on serpentine soil in an oak woodland in Slovakia in 2009. Since the 1960s, A. platyneuron has spread rapidly and aggressively in the Great Lakes region, where it was formerly uncommon. Though widespread in southern Africa, it is not particularly abundant, and in that part of its range is most commonly found in Lesotho.Asplenium platyneuron can be found in a wide variety of habitats, at altitudes from . It will tolerate soils ranging from  (pH 3.5–4.0) to subalkaline (pH 8.0–8.5), although it prefers subacid soils (pH 4.5–5.0) over . Unlike many other North American spleenworts, it can grow on soil as well as rock. When growing in soil, it can be found in forests and woodlands, including sandy pinelands, as well as old fields and other disturbed sites. It can colonize a variety of rocks, particularly (but not limited to) calcareous ones, and will also grow on mortared walls. In South Africa, it is generally found at altitudes over 600 meters (2,000 ft), in habitats similar to those it prefers in North America (under small bushes and on rocky banks). It typically occurs neither in full shade nor in full sun, but at the base of rocks in grasslands and at forest edges and in Leucosidea scrub.

Ecology and conservation
Protein extracts from A. platyneuron have been shown to deter insect predation on soybeans to a significant extent, and the Missouri Botanical Garden describes it as lacking "serious insect or disease problems". However, a population of several hundred individuals in Florida was reported to have been almost wiped out by insect activity. It is susceptible to slugs. The black fern aphid (Idiopterus nephrelepidis) has been reported to feed on it.

Sporophytes are fairly tolerant of drought, but require well-drained soils. The prothallia (gametophytes) of A. platyneuron can survive periods of drought for up to a month. There is some evidence to show that the prothallia may undergo clonal reproduction and fission, which has been induced in the laboratory through variations in light intensity.

A variety of adaptations make A. platyneuron an aggressive colonizer, even weedy, when compared with other spleenworts, although a warming climate and an increase in second growth habitats may also have played a role in its expansion in the Great Lakes region. It tolerates broad variation in soil conditions, including pH, and will grow in both sun and shade. The starchy stipe bases provide energy for rapid growth in the spring, allowing the fronds to keep ahead of competing vegetation. The erect fertile fronds, unusual for Asplenium, help release spores into the wind for long-distance dispersal, while the proliferative buds allow clonal propagation in moist, fertile habitats. The species also carries a very low genetic load, so that viable sporophytes can develop from intragametophytic self-fertilization with 83–89% success. This means that new sporophytes can usually grow from the gametophyte formed from a single spore. This has allowed ebony spleenwort to be an early colonizer, from distant locations, of recently disturbed habitats, such as coal spoils in southern Iowa. The appearance of A. platyneuron'' in a disturbed habitat in Slovakia,  from the nearest known sites in eastern North America, is probably the result of long-distance dispersal, which may also have allowed it to colonize and naturalize in South Africa.

While globally secure, ebony spleenwort is considered an endangered species in some of the states and provinces at the northern and western edges of its North American range. NatureServe considers it to be critically imperiled in Arizona and Colorado, imperiled in Nebraska, Maine, Rhode Island, and Quebec, and vulnerable in Minnesota.

Cultivation
The ebony spleenwort is sometimes grown as a terrarium or garden plant. It can be cultivated in sandy peat, subacid garden soil, other gravelly, sandy or gritty soils, or potting mix under moist to dry conditions. Both acid and alkaline soils are acceptable. Good drainage is essential, and the species will grow even in dry soil. Partial sun or low to high light is recommended, although full shade is tolerated. Plants are said to be easy to maintain once they have become established, but it has been described as "rather difficult" to grow in Germany. Conrad Loddiges found it necessary to use artificial heat to cultivate ebony spleenwort in Great Britain.

See also
Asplenium hybrids

Notes and references

Notes

References

Works cited

External links
 Flora of Pennsylvania

platyneuron
Ferns of the United States
Ferns of Canada
Plants described in 1753
Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus

Asplenium platyneuron


Méndez Parada puede referirse a varias personas:

 Gonzalo Méndez Parada, empresario del sector textil y sindicalista español, procurador en las  Cortes Españolas.
 José Méndez Parada, capitán de Artillería  destinado en la Aeronáutica Militar, primer paracaidista español.
 Pedro Méndez Parada,  director general de Industria y Material del Ejército Español, procurador a Cortes y Jefe del Sindicato Nacional del Vidrio y Cerámica y también del Sindicato Nacional de la Construcción.

Méndez Parada


Roberto Arrelucea Alzanoa (Lima, 5 de febrero de 1960) es un exfutbolista peruano que jugaba como lateral derecho. Tiene .

Trayectoria

Hizo infantiles en Deportivo Municipal desde 1974 y su debut fue en Alfonso Ugarte de Puno en 1977.

Una de sus virtudes eran los goles tiro libre y de larga distancia. Fue campeón nacional con Sporting Cristal en 1988.

Director Técnico

Inició su carrera de entrenador en el Deportivo Pesquero a finales de 1996, en ese tramo final el equipo chimbotano logró salvar del descenso.

Dirigió a diversos equipos del medio local como Juan Aurich, Unión Minas, Atlético Universidad, Deportivo Municipal y Unión Huaral.

El año 2006 obtiene la Copa Perú dirigiendo al Total Clean y el año 2007 obtiene la Segunda División del Perú con el César Vallejo.

En el 2020 entrenó en el Santos F.C.. El año 2022 se encarga de la dirección técnica del ECOSEM de Cerro de Pasco para el torneo Copa Perú, que otorga el ascenso directo a la primera profesional del fútbol peruano.

Clubes

Como jugador

Como entrenador

Palmarés

Como jugador

Como entrenador

Referencias

Nacidos en Lima
Futbolistas de Perú
Futbolistas del Club Deportivo Alfonso Ugarte
Futbolistas del Club Alianza Lima
Futbolistas del Colegio Nacional de Iquitos
Futbolistas del Club Sporting Cristal en los años 1980
Futbolistas del Sport Boys Association
Futbolistas del Club Deportivo Sipesa
Futbolistas del Club Centro Deportivo Municipal
Entrenadores de fútbol de Perú
Entrenadores del Club Juan Aurich
Entrenadores del Club Centro Deportivo Municipal
Entrenadores del Club Sport Unión Huaral
Entrenadores del Club Universidad César Vallejo
Entrenadores del Club Carlos A. Mannucci
Entrenadores del Club Alianza Atlético Sullana
Entrenadores del Cusco Fútbol Club
Entrenadores del Club Deportivo Alfonso Ugarte
Entrenadores del José Gálvez Foot Ball Club

Roberto Arrelucea


Silent Force ist eine deutsche Power-Metal-Band, die im Jahr 1999 in Karlsruhe gegründet wurde.

Geschichte
Die Band wurde im Jahr 1999 von Gitarrist Alex Beyrodt (Sinner, Primal Fear, The Sygnet, Voodoo Circle) und dem US-amerikanischen Sänger D.C. Cooper (ex-Royal Hunt) gegründet. Im Jahr 2000 erschien das Debütalbum The Empire of Future, auf dem außerdem Bassist Fleisch, Keyboarder Torsten Roehre und Schlagzeuger Andre Hilgers zu hören waren. Im Jahr 2001 wurde über Massacre Records das zweite Album Infatuator veröffentlicht, auf dem als neuer Bassist Jürgen Steinmetz zu hören war. Im Jahr 2004 wechselte die Band zu Noise Records und veröffentlichte bei diesem Label das Album Worlds Apart. Danach folgten Touren durch Europa zusammen mit Bands wie Stratovarius, Symphony X, Rhapsody of Fire, U.D.O., Angra und Heavenly. Zudem spielten sie in den USA auf dem ProgPower USA und gingen mit Kamelot zusammen auf Tour durch Japan. Das vierte Album Walk the Earth wurde im Februar 2007 über AFM Records veröffentlicht. Danach folgten sechs Jahre keine weiteren Alben, bis 2013 das fünfte Studioalbum Rising from Ashes veröffentlicht wurde. Dies war auch das erste Album, auf dem Michael Bormann (Gesang), Mat Sinner (Bass) und Alessandro Del Vecchio (Keyboard) mitwirkten.

Stil
Die Band spielt klassischen Power Metal, wobei in den Liedern der Band vor allem der klare Gesang sowie die einprägsamen Refrains charakteristisch sind.

Diskografie
 The Empire of Future (Album, 2000, Massacre Records)
 Infatuator (Album, 2001, Massacre Records)
 Worlds Apart (Album, 2004, Noise Records)
 No One Lives Forever (Single, 2005, Noise Records)
 Walk the Earth (Album, 2007, AFM Records)
 Rising from Ashes (Album, 2013, AFM Records)

Weblinks
 Silent Force bei Myspace

Einzelnachweise

Deutsche Band
Band (Karlsruhe)
Power-Metal-Band

Silent Force


An Gongora hookeri in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Johann Friedrich Klotzsch ngan Gustav Karl Wilhelm Hermann Karsten, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Rod Rice. An Gongora hookeri in nahilalakip ha genus nga Gongora, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Gongora

Gongora hookeri


An Paepalanthus pauper in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Harold Norman Moldenke. An Paepalanthus pauper in nahilalakip ha genus nga Paepalanthus, ngan familia nga Eriocaulaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Guyana. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Paepalanthus

Paepalanthus pauper


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Usluga je u Hrvatskoj pokrenuta 14. prosinca.

Povijest

Usluga je najavljena u kolovozu 2021. godine. Objavljeno je da će biti pokrenuta u 20 europskih tržišta među kojima je i Hrvatska. Pokrenuta je 20. rujna 2022. u nordijskim tržištima u kojima je zamijenila dotadašnji Paramount Plus.
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Körüklü, Adana ilinin Karaisalı ilçesine bağlı bir mahalledir.

Coğrafya
Adana iline 50 km. Karaisalı ilçesine 20 km. uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Dış bağlantılar

Karaisalı'nın mahalleleri

Körüklü, Karaisalı


L'avenue Georges-Clemenceau est une voie de communication de la ville de Nogent-sur-Marne.

Situation et accès

L'avenue Georges-Clemenceau, qui suit le parcours de la route départementale 120, commence son tracé à la limite de Paris, au croisement de l'avenue de la Belle-Gabrielle.

Elle franchit la ligne de Paris-Bastille à Marles-en-Brie.

Elle se termine place du Général-Leclerc (anciennement rond-point de la Porte du Parc), point de rencontre de l'avenue de Joinville, du boulevard de Strasbourg, de la Grande-Rue-Charles-de-Gaulle et de la rue Victor-Basch.

Elle est desservie par la gare de Nogent-sur-Marne.

Origine du nom

Cette rue honore Georges Clemenceau, homme politique français.

Historique

Cette voie de circulation faisait autrefois partie de lavenue de Vincennes à Nogent, devenue par la suite route de Vincennes à Nogent, aussi appelée route de Paris à Strasbourg.

En 1971, elle est le sujet d'un des clichés de la série photographique 6 mètres avant Paris.

Elle est réaménagée en 2018, afin de renforcer la sécurité et de faciliter les déplacements.

Bâtiments remarquables et lieux de mémoire

 Au 1, une maison de garde, construite à la fin du , et recensée à l'inventaire général du patrimoine culturel.
 Chapelle de l'ensemble scolaire Albert-de-Mun.
 Gare de Nogent-sur-Marne.
 Ancienne gare de Nogent - Vincennes.
 Nombreux immeubles datant du début du .

Notes et références

Georges Clemenceau

Avenue Georges-Clemenceau (Nogent-sur-Marne)


Karakeçili şu anlamlara gelebilir:

 Karakeçili - Kırıkkale ili ilçesi
 Karakeçili, Boğazkale - Çorum ili Boğazkale ilçesine bağlı köy
 Karakeçili, Çorum - Çorum ili merkez ilçesine bağlı köy
 Karakeçili, Gördes - Manisa ili Gördes ilçesine bağlı köy
 Karakeçili aşireti - Yörük aşiretlerinden biri

Karakeçili (anlam ayrımı)


K745 Chung Sang Eo (; "Mavi Köpekbalığı"), Güney Kore yapımı bir hafif torpidodur. Torpido, Kore Cumhuriyeti Deniz Kuvvetleri için geliştirilmiş olup 2004 yılında hizmete girdi.

Torpido, em deniz araçlarından hem de hava araçlarından fırlatılabilmektedir. Saatte 83 kilometre hıza çıkabilmekte ve düşman denizaltılarını 20 kilometre uzaktan vurabilmektedir. Düşman denizaltılarını belirlemek ve vurmak amacıyla sonar teknoloji ile donatılmış olan torpido, 1,5 metre kalınlığındaki çeliği delme ve içeride patlama özelliğine sahiptir. Bu torpidonun geliştirilmesi için 1995 yılından beri (2000'e kadar) 43 milyon dolar (867.000 dolar birim fiyatı) harcanmıştır.

Kaynakça

Torpidolar
Güney Kore füzeleri

Chung Sang Eo


Somalski omladinski savez (somalski: Ururka Dhalinyarada Soomaaliyeed) bila je prva politička stranka u Somaliji, ujedno i državotvorna stranka koja je odigrala ključnu ulogu u stjecanju somalijske neovisnosti 1960-ih. Bila je stranka desnog usmjerenja.

Povijest
Utemeljena je tijekom Drugog svjetskog rata od strane trinaestorice predstavnika pet najvećih somalijskih plemena. Glavni ciljevi stranke bili su teritorijalna cjelovitost Somalije, standardizacija somalijskog jezika, osnivanje visokoškolskih ustanova i borba protiv talijanskih kolonijalnih vlasti. Osim na području današnje Somalije, stranka je imala podružnice i u susjednim državama, jer je podupirala separatističku gerilju u etnički somalskim dijelovima Kenije (Sjeveroistočna provincija) i Etiopije (Ogaden).

Nakon proglašenja Republike Somalije 1. srpnja 1960. održani su prvi parlamentarni izbori na kojima je pobjedu odnio SYL. Prvim predsjednikom države imenovan je Aden Abdullah Osman Daar. Uz njega, iz redova SYL-a bili su izabrani predsjednik vlade i parlamenta. Na ustavnom referendumu 20. srpnja 1961. Somalci su prihvatili novi Ustav.

Na parlamentarnim izborima 1964. stranka osvaja parlamentarnu većinu osvojivši 69 od ukupno 123 mandata, dok su ostali bili podijeljeni između 11 manjih političkih stranaka. Iako na predsjedničkim izborima pet godina kasnije pobjeđuje Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal, kandidat SYL-a, dolazi do državnog udara na čelu s Siadom Barreom, koji stvara jednostranački ljevičarski režim. Time dolazi do gašenja stranke i hapšenja zastupnika u parlamentu i ministara iz redova stranke.

Dan osnutka stranke, 15. ožujka 1943., i danas se svečano obilježava u Somaliji.

Izvori

Povijesne političke stranke
Povijest Somalije

Somalski omladinski savez


Giulino, más conocido como Giulino di Mezzegra, es una fracción de la comuna de Mezzegra, en la provincia de Como, región de Lombardía, Italia con 50 habitantes. El pueblo ha pasado a la historia porque es el lugar donde Benito Mussolini y su amante Claretta Petacci fueron ejecutados el 28 de abril de 1945. La ejecución se llevó a cabo por combatientes de la resistencia local (Partigiani), que había capturado al dictador en la localidad de Dongo.

Véase también
 Benito Mussolini
 Lago de Como

Enlaces externos

Fracciones de Lombardía
Benito Mussolini

Giulino


A Swansea and Mumbles Railway foi o primeiro serviço ferroviário de vagão de passageiros do mundo, localizado em Swansea, País de Gales, Reino Unido.

Originalmente construído sob um Ato do Parlamento de 1804 para mover calcário das pedreiras de Mumbles para Swansea e para os mercados além, transportou os primeiros passageiros ferroviários pagantes do mundo sob um acordo em vigor a partir de 25 de março de 1807 para locomoção a vapor, e foi finalmente convertido em energia elétrica, usando os maiores bondes já construídos para serviço na Grã-Bretanha, antes de fechar em janeiro de 1960, em favor de ônibus motorizados.

No momento do fechamento da ferrovia, alegava-se que era a ferrovia mais antiga do mundo, embora essa distinção tenha que ser qualificada porque outras ferrovias que eram usadas exclusivamente para o tráfego de mercadorias (por exemplo, a Middleton Railway em Leeds, Yorkshire, datada de 1758) operava há mais tempo.

Links externos

 BBC Article "Swansea looks at tram return"
 City tram scheme back on agenda

Linhas ferroviárias do País de Gales
Transportes de Swansea

Swansea and Mumbles Railway


El-Hürriye () ya da tam adıyla Nadi El-Hürriye er-Riyadi (), Suriye'nin Halep şehrinde 1952 yılında kurulmuş olan Suriye futbol kulübüdür.

El-Hürriye takımı maçlarını El-Hamadaniah Stadyumunda yapmaktadır.

Başarılar
 Suriye Futbol Şampiyonu: 1992, 1994
 Suriye Futbol Kupası Şampiyonu: 1992

Suriye'deki futbol kulüpleri
Halep
1952'de kurulan futbol kulüpleri

El-Hürriye


Lucas Bols es una compañía privada neerlandesa, dedicada a la producción, distribución, venta y comercialización de bebidas alcohólicas. Es la compañía neerlandesa más antigua en pie y alega ser también la destilería más añeja del mundo. Su cartera de marcas consiste en Bols, Galliano, Vaccari, Pisang Ambon, Goldstrike y un gran grupo de ginebras y licores de los Países Bajos. Produce alrededor de 3 millones de botellas al año, con ingresos anuales superiores a € 95 000 000.

Destilerías
Empresas de los Países Bajos
Proveedor de la Corte Imperial y Real

Lucas Bols


Aderus annulicornis es una especie de coleóptero de la familia Aderidae. Fue descrita científicamente por George Charles Champion en 1916.

Distribución geográfica
Habita en Tanintharyi (Birmania).

Referencias

annulicornis
Coleópteros de Birmania
Taxones descritos por George Charles Champion
Insectos descritos en 1916

Aderus annulicornis


Vila Nova de Famalicão, Portekiz'de aynı adı taşıyan Vila Nova de Famalicão belediyesine bağlı olan, 2,32 km² yüzölçümüne sahip, 8.098 nüfuslu (2001) bir bucaktır (Portekizce: freguesia).

Portekiz'in freguesiaları
Vila Nova de Famalicão

Vila Nova de Famalicão (bucak)


العوالي أو العالية هي أحد أحياء المدينة المنورة، يطلق اسمها تاريخياً على المنطقة الواقعة في الجهة الشرقية والجنوبية الشرقية من المدينة في خط يمتد شرقاً من البقيع إلى حرة واقم وجنوباً بمحاذاة مسجد قباء.

التاريخ

كانت تنتشر فيها أحياء سكنية لعدد من قبائل الأنصار وتتخللها مزارع نخل وبساتين، وهي من جهتها الشرقية مرتفعة تنخفض تدريجياً كلما اتجهنا إلى الغرب حتى تصبح في مستوى الأرض التي بني عليها المسجد النبوي. وقد زحف العمران اليوم فغطى معظم الأراضي التي كانت تشغلها البساتين ومزارع النخل. وتسمى العالية أيضاً العوالي. يتردد ذكرها في كتب التاريخ عبر العصور فقد شهدت أحياؤها وبساتينها أحداثاً كثيرة منذ العهد الجاهلي إلى مشارف العهد الحديث فوقعت فيها مواجهات بين الأوس والخزرج قبل الإسلام وسكنها بعض المهاجرين، وكانت قرية مستقلة مثل قباء ثم اتصلت بالمدينة عندما ازدهرت في العهد الراشد. ولما تقلصت المدينة في القرن الثالث انفصلت عنها ثانية وصارت مجموعة مزارع ومساكن لأهلها والعاملين فيها، وخاصة بعد أن بني سور المدينة، وفي العصر الحديث أضحت العوالي من الأحياء المكتظة بالأبنية السكنية التي تحتضن أعداد الزائرين في المواسم الدينية وغيرها.

التنظيم البلدي

أنشأت أمانة منطقة المدينة المنورة في الحي بلدية فرعية أسمتها: بلدية العوالي، والواقعة على الدائري الثاني شارع عاصم بن سليمان شمال أسواق بن داود بجوار مديرية الزراعة. الأحياء السكنية التابعة للبلدية هي: حي بني معاوية، بني ظفر، الشريبات، الإسكان، الخالدية، وادي مهزور، العريض، وادي مذينب، جشم، المبعوث، شظاه، الدويخله، حي الملك فهد، العاقول (شرق المدينة)، الهدراء، وادي البيطان، الأناهي.

انظر أيضًا
 المدينة المنورة.

مراجع

عوالي
أماكن مأهولة في المدينة المنورة
أماكن مأهولة في منطقة المدينة المنورة

العوالي (المدينة المنورة)


Neumarkt (German for "new market") may refer to several places:

Austria
 Neumarkt am Wallersee, in Salzburg
 , in the Jennersdorf District, Burgenland
 Neumarkt an der Ybbs, in Lower Austria
 Neumarkt im Hausruckkreis, in the Hausruckviertel, Upper Austria
 Neumarkt im Mühlkreis, in the Mühlviertel, Upper Austria
 Neumarkt in Steiermark, in Styria

Czech Republic
 Neumarkt, the German name of Úterý in Plzeň

Germany
 Cologne Neumarkt, location of the Neumarkt station, one of the major squares in Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia
 Dresden Neumarkt, a historically important square in Dresden, Saxony
 Neumarkt (district), in Bavaria
 Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz, in Bavaria
 Neumarkt-Sankt Veit, in Bavaria

Italy
 Neumarkt, South Tyrol, a municipality in South Tyrol

Poland
 Neumarkt am Dohnst, the German name of Nowy Targ in Lesser Poland
 Neumarkt in Schlesien, the German name of Środa Śląska in Lower Silesia

Romania
 Neumarkt am Mieresch, the German name of Târgu Mureș

Switzerland
 Neumarkt, Zürich, an area and street in Zürich
 Theater am Neumarkt, situated in Zürich

See also
 Nieuwmarkt, a square in the centre of Amsterdam
 Newmarket (disambiguation) and New Market (disambiguation)

Neumarkt


Romeo ve Juliet, Shakespeare'in trajedi oyunu. Diğer anlamları için:

Bale
Romeo ve Juliet (Prokofyev), besteci Prokofyev'in 1935 tarihli eseri

Film
Romeo + Juliet (1996 film), Leonardo DiCaprio ve Claire Danes'li uyarlama.
Batı Yakasının Hikayesi (1961 film), Robert Wise ve Jerome Robbins uyarlaması.
Romeo ve Juliet (1906 film), Franco Zefirelli uyarlaması.

Müzik

 Romeo and Juliet (Berlioz), 1839'de Hector Berlioz tarafından hazırlanmış bir klasik bati müziği orkestra eseri.
 Romeo and Juliet (Çaykovski), 1870 (1. versiyon); 1872 (2. versiyon) ve 1880 (3. ve son versiyon) tarihlerinde Pyotr İlyiç Çaykovski tarafından hazırlanıp prömiyer konseri yapılmış bir klasik batı müziği orkestra fantezi-uvertür eseri.
 Romeo ve Jülyet (Gounod), 1867'de prömiyer temsili  yapılmış Charles Gounod opera eseri.

Romeo ve Juliet (anlam ayrımı)


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Linia 3 de tramvai din Antwerpen este o linie de tramvai din Antwerpen, Belgia, care începe în parcarea P+R Fortsteenweg din districtul Merksem și se termină în parcarea de același tip, P+R Krijgsbaan din Melsele.

Istoric
Linia 3 de tramvai este una din cele mai vechi din Antwerpen. Pe 9 octombrie 1902 au fost introduse primele tramvaie electrice între Groenplaats, pe malul de vest, și Zuiderplaats. Tramvaiele de pe această rută purtau un simbol galben cu indicații privind traseul, Groenplaats – Muzeu - Gara de Sud. Liniei nu îi era încă atribuit un număr. În 1903, legătura dintre Groenplaats și Gara Centrală (acum Gara Antwerpen-Centraal) a fost extinsă și a primit numărul 3. În 1904, linia a fost continuată spre Schijnpoort via Carnotstraat, Kerkstraat și Pothoekstraat. O prelungire spre Merksem (Oude Bareel) de-a lungul Bredabaan a fost inaugurată în 1906. Tramvaiele care circulau dincolo de Schijnpoort, spre Merksem, purtau o tăbliță indicatoare de culoare galben cu alb.

În iulie 1929 a fost dată în folosință o buclă pe Victor Roosensplein, în Merksem, și o secțiune comună cu NMVB pe Bredabaan. Chiar dacă înainte fusese vorba de două trasee separate, din acel moment noua secțiune a început să fie folosită și de liniile 61, 63 și 65 ale NMVB către suburbiile Antwerpenului. În 1931 a fost introdusă linia suplimentară 3bis între Schijnpoort și Groenplaats. Ea înlocuia linia de tramvai suspendat 23. În 1936, liniile 3 și 4 au fost contopite într-una singură Merksem - Gara Centrală - Gara de Sud - Hoboken (via Nationalestraat și Lambermontplaats) deoarece prea multe linii se terminau la Groenplaats, stârnind confuzie.

După cel de-Al Doilea Război Mondial, linia comună spre Hoboken a fost din nou despărțită, ruta Groenplaats - Hoboken fiind preluată de linia 4 și având ca ultimă stație Gara de Sud. Linia 3bis, care trecea prin Groenplaats, avea Suikerrui drept punct terminus. Primul tramvai PCC a circulat pe linia 3 în 20 martie 1962.

În 1965, stația terminus a liniei a devenit Lambermontplaats, linia fiind scurtată după construcția inelului de ocolire a Antwerpenului, a Tunelului Kennedy în zona Bolivarplaats și a demolării fostei Gări de Sud. Astfel, traseul Lambermontplaats - Gara de Sud de pe strada Emiel Banningstraat a fost desființat. În zona Sportpaleis fosta buclă de întoarcere din Raoul Grégroireplein a fost desființată în 1968, dar a fost construită una nouă în strada Van Der Delftstraat pentru tramvaiele care veneau dinspre oraș.

În 1972, tramvaiele liniei 3 au circulat pentru ultima dată pe strada De Keyserlei și prin stația supraterană Meir, fiind deviate pe traseul de la Carnotstraat, via Gemeentestraat și Rooseveltplaats, până la Piața de Lapte, traseu exploatat și de liniile 10 și 11. Acest lucru s-a datorat demarării lucrărilor la premetrou în zona Meir.
În 1975 a fost construit un traseu separat pentru tramvaie pe Bredabaan, pe care se intenționa să circule și autobuzele NMVB.

În 1996, după mai mulți ani de construcție a sistemului subteran între Gara Centrală și Sportpaleis, linia 3 a fost introdusă prin tunelurile premetroului, cauzând o deplasare substanțială a fostului traseu, care trecea pe străzile Kerkstraat și Pothoekstraat. Pe 1 aprilie 1996, linia 3 a fost extinsă până în Linkeroever, prin Tunelul Brabotunnel pe sub Schelde. Prelungirile liniei până în parcările Park-and-ride din Melsele și Keizershoek, ambele terminate în 2002, au făcut ca linia 3 să devină, începând cu 2005, cea mai utilizată linie de tramvai a De Lijn.

Traseu și stații
Linia 2 conectează cartierul Merksem, situat în nord-estul zonei metropolitane Antwerpen, cu comuna Melsele, situată pe malul stâng al Scheldei, traversând centrul orașului Antwerpen. Linia folosește tunelurile premetroului din Antwerpen între stațiile Sport și Frederik van Eeden.

Stațiile

Exploatarea liniei
Linia 3 este exploatată de De Lijn. Ea este parcursă de tramvaie în circa 40 de minute.

Frecvență
Linia 3 este parcursă de tramvaie la fiecare 8 minute în orele de vârf și la fiecare 15, apoi 20 de minute, seara. Primul tramvai începe să circule la ora 04:40 dimineața din stația de premetrou Sport, dar primul tramvai care parcurge linia începând din parcarea P+R Fortsteenweg pornește la ora 05:12.

Materialul rulant
Pe această linie circulă în general tramvaie HermeLijn (atât din prima, cât și din a doua generație), dar ocazional sunt folosite și tramvaie PCC pentru a suplimenta serviciul liniei 3 atunci când sunt evenimente cu public numeros la Sportpaleis. Linia 3 este a doua după linia 15 pe care De Lijn a introdus și tramvaie Albatros.

Simbolul liniei
Simbolul acestei linii, prezent pe afișajul tramvaielor, este cifra "3" scrisă cu culoare neagră pe un cartuș rectangular de culoare galbenă.

Proiecte
Pe perioada lucrărilor de modernizare, niciun tramvai al liniei 3 nu va mai circula pe podul Gabriël Theunisbrug, care face legătura între Merksem și Sportpaleis. Totuși, începutul lucrărilor, programat pentru anul 2014, a fost amânat.

Extensii ale liniei din Linkeroever către Beveren și reintroducerea tramvaiului din Merksem pe vechile trasee NMVB spre Brasschaat și/sau Kapellen au fost și ele aduse în discuție.

Note

Vezi și
 Premetroul din Antwerpen
 De Lijn

Tramvaiul din Antwerpen
Antwerpen

Linia 3 de tramvai din Antwerpen


Ileana Vrancea, născută sub numele Hedda Katz, () este un critic și istoric literar român, care s-a stabilit în 1987 în Israel.

Biografie
S-a născut în 1929 la Bârlad în familia funcționarului Matei Katz și al soției sale, Ana (n. Liebman), primind la naștere numele Hedda Katz. A urmat școala primară și liceul la București (cu examenul de bacalaureat susținut în 1947), apoi a studiat la Facultatea de Drept (1947-1950) și Facultatea de Limba și Literatura Română a Universității din București (1947-1951). În 1970 a obținut titlul de doctor în filologie la Universitatea din București cu teza E. Lovinescu – criticul literar, artistul.

Hedda Katz a lucrat încă din ultimul an de facultate ca redactor la secția învățământ și cultură a ziarului Scânteia (1950-1955) și apoi la revistele Lupta de clasă (1955-1971) și Era socialistă. În perioada 1956-1971 a fost șefa secției literatură și artă a ziarului Lupta de clasă. Între timp, și-a legalizat în 1958 pseudonimul Ileana Vrancea, care a devenit numele ei legal. A pregătit un "doctorat de stat" în Franța cu teza E. Lovinescu et la developpment de la critique roumaine moderne, pe care nu a mai putut-o susține din cauza impunerii după 1980 a interdicției de a părăsi țara.

A emigrat în Israel în 1987 pentru ca soțul ei, Sergiu, să poată fi tratat acolo de o boală infecțioasă la plămâni și pentru a fi alături de fiica ei, care emigrase mai demult. A fost exclusă din PCR, în urma unei ședințe publice. Soțul ei a murit la scurtă vreme după sosirea în Israel. Ileana Vrancea a lucrat apoi pe postul de conferențiar universitar la Institutul "Dinur" al Universității Ebraice din Ierusalim.

Activitatea publicistică
Ileana Vrancea a debutat cu studiul de folclor "Doinele" în Viața Românească (anul III, nr. 1, ianuarie 1950, pp. 246-262), revista Uniunii Scriitorilor din R.P.R. A colaborat la publicațiile Scînteia, Era socialistă, Dialog etc. A scris câteva volume de critică literară: Tradiții ale criticii literare marxiste în România (1962), E. Lovinescu. Critic literar (1965), E. Lovinescu. Artistul (1969), Confruntări în critica deceniilor IV-VII (1975), Între Aristarc și bietul Ioanide (1978). După ce la începutul carierei a susținut ideologia comunistă, ea a renunțat în anii 1960 la aceste convingeri și a adoptat atitudini disidente. A publicat două volume cu privire la activitatea culturală a lui Eugen Lovinescu, evidențiind atât laturile pozitive, cât și contradicțiile ideologice ale operei sale critice și analizându-i arta sa literară de memorialist și prozator. Volumul Confruntări în critica deceniilor IV-VII (E. Lovinescu și posteritatea lui critică) (1975) urmărește să detecteze urme ale procedeelor critice lovinesciene în critica românească postbelică.

După ce s-a stabilit în Israel a colaborat la volumul colectiv Jewish Problems in Eastern Europe (1993) și la vol. VII al Kratkaia Evreiskaia Ențiklopedia (1994).

Opera
 Tradiții ale criticii literare marxiste din Româna. 1930-1940, Ed. Politică, București, 1962;
 E. Lovinescu. Critic literar, Ed. pentru Literatură, București, 1965;
 E. Lovinescu. Artistul, Ed. pentru Literatură București, 1969;
 Confruntări în critica deceniilor IV-VII (E. Lovinescu și posteritatea lui critică), cu un cuvânt înainte de George Macovescu, Ed. Cartea Românească, București, 1975;
 Între Aristarc și bietul Ioanide, studii critice despre George Călinescu, Ed. Cartea Românească, București, 1978.

Note

Nașteri în 1929
Critici literari români
Istorici literari români
Bârlădeni
Români expatriați în Israel
Evrei români
Oameni în viață

Ileana Vrancea


Himlen Brænder er en dansk kortfilm fra 2014 instrueret af Daniel Thomas Stroh efter eget manuskript.

Handling
Den anerkendte journalist Eyvind Aakjær tager til Fosdalen i Nordjylland for at mødes med en mystisk kunstner. Interviewet ender dog med at få et helt andet udfald, end han havde regnet med.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Kortfilm fra Danmark
Filmskolefilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 2014

Himlen Brænder


La  du Grand Prix de Mosport 2017 (officiellement appelé le 2017 Mobil 1 SportsCar Grand Prix) a été une course de voitures de sport organisée sur le Canadian Tire Motorsport Park en Ontario, au Canada, qui s'est déroulée du  au . Il s'agissait de la septième manche du championnat WeatherTech SportsCar Championship 2017 et toutes les catégories de voitures du championnat ont participé à la course. .

Circuit
Le Canadian Tire Motorsport Park, plus connu sous le nom de Mosport est un circuit automobile situé au nord de Bowmanville en Ontario (Canada). Le complexe comprend un circuit routier de , une piste ovale asphaltée d'un demi mille () pour les courses de stock-car (le Mosport Speedway), et un circuit de karting de  (le Mosport International Karting).

Le nom « Mosport » est la contraction de « motor » et « sport ».

En 2012, à la suite d'une entente de partenariat avec Canadian Tire, le complexe est rebaptisé « Canadian Tire Motorsport Park ».

Contexte avant la course

Engagés
La liste officielle des engagés était composée de 36 voitures, dont 10 en Prototypes, 3 en Prototype challenge, 8 en Grand Touring Le Mans et 15 en Grand Touring Daytona.

Essais libres

Qualifications

Course

Déroulement de l'épreuve

Classement de la course
Voici le classement officiel au terme de la course.
 Les vainqueurs de chaque catégorie sont signalés par un fond jauni.
 Pour la colonne Pneus, il faut passer le curseur au-dessus du modèle pour connaître le manufacturier de pneumatiques.

Pole position et record du tour
 Pole position :  Ricky Taylor (#10 Wayne Taylor Racing) en 1 min 08 s 452
 Meilleur tour en course :  Stephen Simpson (#85 JDC Miller Motorsports) en 1 min 08 s 915 au .

Tours en tête
  Cadillac DPi-V.R - Konica Minolta Cadillac DPi-V.R : 73 tours (1-48 / 68-79 / 92 / 101-112)
  Oreca 07 - JDC Miller Motorsports : 39 tours (45-67 / 80-91 / 93-100)
  Cadillac DPi-V.R - Whelen Engineering Racing : 10 tours (113-122)

À noter
 Longueur du circuit :
 Distance parcourue par les vainqueurs :

Voir aussi
 Grand Prix de Mosport
 Canadian Tire Motorsport Park
 WeatherTech SportsCar Championship 2017

Notes et références

Lien externe

2017
WeatherTech SportsCar Championship 2017
Sport au Canada en 2017
Sport en juillet 2017

Grand Prix de Mosport 2017


Isaac María Chavarría (Ciudad de Mendoza, 3 de junio de 1842 – Maipú, 25 de junio de 1928) fue un abogado y político argentino que ejerció distintos cargos políticos nacionales y provinciales, y fue Ministro del Interior de la Nación en 1886.

Biografía

Tras estudiar en el Colegio Nacional de Concepción del Uruguay, se doctoró en derecho en Buenos Aires en 1869.

Fue miembro del Superior Tribunal de Justicia de la Provincia de Mendoza y posteriormente Ministro de Gobierno provincial, durante la gobernación de Francisco Civit. Participó en la defensa de su gobierno durante la revolución de 1874 y colaboró con el coronel Julio Argentino Roca, a quien conoció en ocasión de la Batalla de Santa Rosa; fue también auditor de guerra durante el consejo de guerra a que fue sometido el general José Miguel Arredondo.

Fue diputado nacional por su provincia entre 1874 y 1878, y nuevamente entre 1880 y 1884.

Fue interventor federal en la provincia de Santiago del Estero, y miembro de diversas comisiones. A principios del 1886, el presidente Julio Argentino Roca lo nombró Ministro del Interior, cargo desde el cual organizó la Liga de Gobernadores que llevó a la presidencia a Miguel Juárez Celman. El 23 de octubre de 1896 logró la sanción de la Ley Nacional número 1891, que dio origen a la creación del Ferrocarril Nordeste Argentino.

Tras ser diputado provincial en Mendoza, en 1890 fue nombrado presidente del Banco Hipotecario Nacional, cargo que ejerció hasta 1902, ocasión en que se vio obligado a renunciar tras haber facilitado una enorme suma de dinero al gobierno nacional para la compra de acorazados sin autorización del Directorio.

Fue convencional constituyente nacional en 1898, presidente del Centro Vitivinícola Nacional y miembro de la comisión que dirigió la construcción del Monumento al Ejército de los Andes en el paraje llamado Cerro de la Gloria. También formó parte de la comisión organizadora de la Exposición Nacional de 1900 en Buenos Aires.

Falleció en Maipú, provincia de Mendoza, en 1928. La localidad de Chavarría, en la provincia de Corrientes, recuerda a este ministro.

Referencias

Mendocinos (capital)
Abogados de Argentina
Gobernadores de Santiago del Estero
Ministros del Interior de Argentina
Diputados del Congreso de la Nación Argentina por Mendoza
Alumnado del Colegio del Uruguay

Isaac Chavarría


Trubkino (, ) ist ein Ort in der russischen Oblast Kaliningrad. Er gehört zur kommunalen Selbstverwaltungseinheit Stadtkreis Gurjewsk im Rajon Gurjewsk.

Geographische Lage
Trubkino liegt 17 Kilometer östlich von Kaliningrad (Königsberg) an der Kommunalstraße 27K-031 (alte Trasse der Föderalstraße A229, ehemalige deutsche Reichsstraße 1). Bis zur neuen A229 sind es zwei Kilometer. Bis 1945 war das damalige Gehlblum Haltepunkt an der Bahnstrecke von Königsberg (Preußen) (heute: Kaliningrad) über Prawten (Lomonossowo) nach Possindern (Roschtschino) und Tapiau (Gwardeisk) der Königsberger Kleinbahn, die nicht mehr in Betrieb ist.

Geschichte
Das früher Gehlblum genannte Gutsdorf wurde 1874 in den neu errichteten Amtsbezirk Heiligenwalde (heute russisch: Uschakowo) eingegliedert. Er gehörte zum Landkreis Königsberg (Preußen) (1939 bis 1945 Landkreis Samland) im Regierungsbezirk Königsberg der preußischen Provinz Ostpreußen. Im Jahre 1895 lebten 32 Einwohner in Gehlblum, das zu Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts in die Landgemeinde Pogauen (heute russisch: Wyssokoje) eingegliedert wurde.

Infolge des Zweiten Weltkrieges kam Gehlblum mit dem nördlichen Ostpreußen zur Sowjetunion. Im Jahr 1950 erhielt der Ort die russische Bezeichnung Trubkino und wurde gleichzeitig dem Dorfsowjet Nisowski selski Sowet im Rajon Gurjewsk zugeordnet. Von 2008 bis 2013 gehörte Trubkino zur Landgemeinde Nisowskoje selskoje posselenije und seither zum Stadtkreis Gurjewsk.

Kirche
Die Bevölkerung Gehlblums war vor 1945 fast ausnahmslos evangelischer Konfession. Das Dorf war in das Kirchspiel der Kirche Heiligenwalde (heute russisch: Uschakowo) eingepfarrt. Es gehörte zum Kirchenkreis Königsberg-Land II innerhalb der Kirchenprovinz Ostpreußen der Kirche der Altpreußischen Union. Letzter deutscher Geistlicher war Pfarrer Paul Kortzitzki.

Heute liegt Trubkino im Einzugsbereich der Auferstehungskirche in Kaliningrad (Königsberg). Sie ist die Hauptkirche der Propstei Kaliningrad der Evangelisch-lutherischen Kirche Europäisches Russland (ELKER).

Weblinks
 Trubkino bei bankgorodov.ru

Einzelnachweise

Ort im Rajon Gurjewsk (Kaliningrad)

Trubkino