Eva Mulvad (født 22. marts 1972) er en dansk filminstruktør og producer af dokumentarfilm.

Biografi
Eva Mulvad blev født i 1972 og studerede politisk videnskab på Københavns Universitet. I 2001 dimitterede Mulvad fra Den Danske Filmskole.

Allerede i en ung alder havde hun drømt om at blive en journalist, og begyndte at skrive for Politiken, Euroman og Månedsbladet Press. Fra 1994 til 1997 arbejdede Mulvad som freelancejournalist for Danmarks Radio. Siden 1997 har hun lavet dokumentarfilm for Danmarks Radio. Efter sin dimission i 2001 fortsatte hun med at arbejde freelance for forskellige produktionsselskaber og DR.

I 2006 fik hun sit store gennembrud med dokumentarfilmen Vores lykkes fjender om den afghanske politiker og menneskerettighedsaktivist Malalai Joya. Hun vandt Zilveren Wolf på IDFA og derefter World Cinema – Documentary Jury Prize ved Sundance Film Festival. Hun vandt samme år WIFT-prisen (Kvinder i Film og TV) for unge filmtalenter.

Mulvads dokumentar Det gode liv  blev i 2011 udvalgt til konkurrence på IDFA til filmfestivaler i Tribeca og San Francisco, og den vandt prisen for bedste dokumentar på den internationale filmfestival i Karlsbad.

Filmografi

 2006: Vores lykkes fjender
 2006: Kolonien
 2011: Med døden til følge
 2011: Det gode liv
 2014: Slottet
 2017: A Modern Man

Tv-serier
 1997: Homo sapiens
 2003: Når vi skilles
 2007: Wide Angle

Priser og nomineringer
De mest vigtige:

Kilder
Artiklen er oversat fra Wikipedia på nederlandsk

Eksterne henvisninger

 Eva Mulvad, Danish Film Institute

Filmproducere fra Danmark
Kvindelige filminstruktører fra Danmark

Eva Mulvad


Évènements
 6 janvier : Encyclique Quartus supra de Pie IX sur les Églises orientales
 24 juillet : l'édification de la Basilique du Sacré-Cœur de Montmartre est déclarée d'utilité publique par l'Assemblée Nationale française.
 21 novembre : Encyclique Etsi Multa de Pie IX contre les sociétés secrètes
 22 décembre : Création de 12 cardinaux par le pape Pie IX
 27 décembre : Encyclique In magnis illis de Pie IX sur les persécutions dont étaient victimes les États pontificaux

Naissances

 2 janvier : Sainte Thérèse de Lisieux, religieuse carmélite française, patronne des missions, Docteur de l'Église († )
 4 janvier : Johannes Hehn, prêtre allemand, théologien († )
 14 janvier : Thomas Kurialacherry, évêque indien de l'Église catholique syro-malabare († )
 21 janvier : Jean de Mayol de Lupé, prêtre et collaborateur français, aumônier de la Division SS Charlemagne († )
 3 février : Ernest-Bernard Allo, religieux dominicain français, théologien († )
 4 février : Makarios Saba, évêque syrien de l'Église grecque-catholique melkite († )
 9 février : Placide de Meester, moine bénédictin belge spécialiste de la liturgie byzantine († )
 14 mars : Giovanni Jacono, prélat et vénérable italien, évêque de Caltanissetta († )
 23 mars : James Coyle, prêtre irlandais aux États-Unis assassiné par le Ku Klux Klan († )
 3 avril : Marc Sangnier, journaliste et homme politique français, promoteur du catholicisme social († )
 6 avril : Jean Camille Costes, prélat français, évêque d'Angers († )
 17 avril : Emmanuel Coste, prélat français, archevêque d'Aix-en-Provence († )
 6 mai : Wilhelm Banholzer, religieux lasallien allemand, missionnaire au Soudan († )
 8 mai : Théophile Hénusse, prêtre jésuite belge, prédicateur et aumônier militaire († )
 11 mai :
 Émile Hoffet, prêtre français de la Congrégation des missionnaires oblats de Marie-Immaculée, paléographe († )
 Paul Renaudin, journaliste et écrivain français fondateur de la revue Le Sillon († )
 23 mai : Jean-Marie Pivault, missionnaire spiritain, fondateur des Annales catholiques († )
 5 juin : Saint Louis Versiglia, évêque salésien italien, missionnaire en Chine, martyr († )
 8 juin : Franz Justus Rarkowski, prélat allemand, évêque aux Armées allemandes († )
 4 juillet :
 Henri-Édouard Dutoit, prélat français, évêque d'Arras († )
 Bienheureux Teofilius Matulionis, archevêque lituanien, martyr du régime soviétique († )
 7 juillet : Alexandre Chabanon, prélat et missionnaire français, vicaire apostolique de Hué († )
 11 juillet : Louis Pinck, prêtre, folkloristes et collecteur français de chants traditionnels de la Lorraine allemande († )
 4 août : Lambert Beauduin, moine bénédictin belge († )
 30 août : Saint Céside Giacomantonio, missionnaire franciscain italien, martyr en Chine († )
  : John William Campling, prélat et missionnaire britannique, vicaire apostolique de Tororo († )
 24 septembre :
 Paul Rémond, prélat français, évêque de Nice, Juste parmi les nations († )
 Charles Ruch, prélat français, évêque de Strasbourg († )
 5 octobre : Ernest Hauger, prélat et missionnaire français, vicaire apostolique de la Côte de l'Or († )
 8 octobre :
 Hugh Boyle, prélat américain, évêque de Pittsburgh († )
 Saint Jean Calabria, prêtre et fondateur italien († )
 11 octobre : Jules Moury, prélat et missionnaire français, premier vicaire apostolique de la Côte d'Ivoire († )
 12 octobre : Federico Tedeschini, cardinal italien de la Curie romaine († )
 15 octobre : Serafina Gregoris, religieuse et vénérable italienne († )
 28 octobre : Étienne-Joseph Hurault, prélat français, évêque de Nancy († )
 30 octobre : José Alfonso Belloso y Sánchez, prélat salvadorien, archevêque de San Salvador († )
 14 novembre : Carlos María Javier de la Torre, premier cardinal équatorien, archevêque de Quito († )
 13 décembre : Cesare Orsenigo, prélat italien, diplomate du Saint-Siège († )
 20 décembre : Paul Halflants, prêtre, enseignant, critique littéraire et essayiste belge († )
 25 décembre : Bienheureux Vladimir Ghika, prêtre et martyr roumain du communisme († )

Décès
 12 janvier : Jean Merlini, religieux et vénérable italien (° )
 20 janvier : Bienheureux Basile Moreau, prêtre et fondateur français (° )
 22 février : Peter Dajnko, prêtre et linguiste slovène (° )
 28 février : Georges Chalandon, prélat français, archevêque d'Aix-en-Provence (° )
 10 mars : Charles-Honoré Laverdière, prêtre et historien canadien (° )
 17 mars : Bienheureuse Barbara Maix, religieuse et fondatrice autrichienne (° )
 18 mars : Théodore Combalot, prêtre et orateur français (° )
  : Jacques-Antoine-Claude-Marie Boudinet, prélat français, évêque d'Amiens (° )
 12 avril : Prosper Faivre, aumônier militaire français (° )
 14 avril : Miguel García Cuesta, cardinal espagnol, archevêque de Saint-Jacques-de-Compostelle (° )
 23 avril : Henry Wilberforce, prêtre anglican converti, défenseur des irlandais (° )
 28 avril :  Placide Guillermic, surnommé Tadig Kozh, prêtre breton (° )
 30 avril : Alexis Billiet, cardinal français, archevêque de Chambéry (° )
 23 mai : Pierre-Jean De Smet, prêtre jésuite belge, missionnaire auprès des Amérindiens (° )
 29 mai : Nicolas Deschamps, prêtre jésuite, prédicateur et enseignant français (° )
 28 juillet : Lucien Boullangier, prêtre français (° )
 2 août : Giuseppe Milesi Pironi Ferretti, cardinal italien de la Curie romaine (° )
 7 août : Théophile Marie Legrand de La Liraÿe, prêtre défroqué, missionnaire puis fonctionnaire colonial au Vietnam (° )
 10 août : Marie-Françoise Perroton, religieuse et missionnaire française (° )
 26 septembre : John Farrell, prélat et missionnaire irlandais, premier évêque de Hamilton (° )
 30 octobre : Pierre-Augustin Faudet, prêtre et théologien français (° )
  :
 Augustin De Backer, prêtre jésuite et bibliographe belge (° )
 Jean-Claude Miche, prélat et missionnaire français, vicaire apostolique du Cambodge (° )
 16 décembre : Léopold-René Leséleuc de Kerouara, prélat français, évêque d'Autun (° )

Notes et références

1873
XIXe siècle dans le catholicisme

1873 dans le catholicisme


La Grande Route lituanienne (en , en ) était l'une des routes les plus importantes du république des Deux Nations. Il reliait la ville de Varsovie, capitale de facto de la république des Deux Nations à la capitale du grand-duché de Lituanie, Vilnius.

La route partait de Varsovie, traversait Węgrów, Sokolow Podlaski, Drohiczyn, Ciechanowiec, Bielsk Podlaski, Białystok, et traversait les villes lituaniennes de Supraslė, Sokulka, Gardinas, Druskininkai et Trakai, se terminant à Vilnius. De la capitale lituanienne, la route s'est poursuivie jusqu'à Moscou, tandis que Varsovie était reliée à la plupart des grandes villes d'Europe centrale par des routes.

La route remonte au , mais son apogée se trouvait au , lorsqu'un service postal régulier a été lancé sous le règne d'Auguste II. À cette époque, des stations postales permanentes ont été établies le long de la Grande Route lituanienne. Ces stations ont été financées par les communes situées le long du tracé.

Plusieurs voyageurs étrangers ont décrit la Grande Route lituanienne. Parmi eux se trouvait Georg Forster, qui l'a empruntée en 1784 pour se rendre à l'université de Vilnius.

Références

Sources

 Polska stanisławowska w oczach cudzoziemców, t. 1–2, oprac. W. Zawadzki, Varsovie 1963.
 Słownik Geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, t. I-XV, Varsovie 1880-1902.

Route commerciale
Histoire de la Pologne
Histoire de la Lituanie
République des Deux Nations

Grande route lituanienne


Romanel-sur-Lausanne (, literally Romanel on Lausanne; ) is a municipality in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland, located in the district of Lausanne.

History
Romanel-sur-Lausanne is first mentioned in 1184 as Romanes.

Geography

Romanel-sur-Lausanne has an area, , of  (depending on calculation method).  Of this area,  or 59.7% is used for agricultural purposes, while  or 3.8% is forested.   Of the rest of the land,  or 37.8% is settled (buildings or roads).

Of the built up area, industrial buildings made up 5.2% of the total area while housing and buildings made up 14.2% and transportation infrastructure made up 12.5%.  Power and water infrastructure as well as other special developed areas made up 3.1% of the area while parks, green belts and sports fields made up 2.8%.  Out of the forested land, 1.7% of the total land area is heavily forested and 2.1% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees.  Of the agricultural land, 55.6% is used for growing crops and 1.4% is pastures, while 2.8% is used for orchards or vine crops.

The municipality was part of the olf Lausanne District until it was dissolved on 31 August 2006, and Romanel-sur-Lausanne became part of the new district of Lausanne.

The municipality is part of the agglomeration of Lausanne.  Until the 1960s, it consisted of a linear village on the Lausanne-Echallens road, which then grew to become part of the greater Lausanne area.

Coat of arms
The blazon of the municipal coat of arms is Gules, a Fountain Gules and Argent fimbriated Argent, Chief of the same.

Demographics
Romanel-sur-Lausanne has a population () of .  , 19.4% of the population are resident foreign nationals.  Over the last 10 years (1999–2009 ) the population has changed at a rate of 5.9%.  It has changed at a rate of -1.3% due to migration and at a rate of 7.8% due to births and deaths.

Most of the population () speaks French (2,737 or 89.2%), with German being second most common (128 or 4.2%) and Italian being third (66 or 2.2%).  There is 1 person who speaks Romansh.

Of the population in the municipality 605 or about 19.7% were born in Romanel-sur-Lausanne and lived there in 2000.  There were 1,276 or 41.6% who were born in the same canton, while 572 or 18.6% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 549 or 17.9% were born outside of Switzerland.

In  there were 32 live births to Swiss citizens and 5 births to non-Swiss citizens, and in same time span there were 14 deaths of Swiss citizens and 2 non-Swiss citizen deaths.  Ignoring immigration and emigration, the population of Swiss citizens increased by 18 while the foreign population increased by 3.  There was 1 Swiss man who emigrated from Switzerland and 2 Swiss women who immigrated back to Switzerland.  At the same time, there were 19 non-Swiss men and 14 non-Swiss women who immigrated from another country to Switzerland.  The total Swiss population change in 2008 (from all sources, including moves across municipal borders) was a decrease of 25 and the non-Swiss population increased by 21 people.  This represents a population growth rate of -0.1%.

The age distribution, , in Romanel-sur-Lausanne is; 346 children or 10.6% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old and 392 teenagers or 12.0% are between 10 and 19.  Of the adult population, 476 people or 14.6% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old.  506 people or 15.5% are between 30 and 39, 512 people or 15.7% are between 40 and 49, and 409 people or 12.6% are between 50 and 59.  The senior population distribution is 371 people or 11.4% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 148 people or 4.5% are between 70 and 79, there are 84 people or 2.6% who are between 80 and 89, and there are 14 people or 0.4% who are 90 and older.

, there were 1,295 people who were single and never married in the municipality.  There were 1,503 married individuals, 92 widows or widowers and 178 individuals who are divorced.

, there were 1,258 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.4 persons per household.  There were 367 households that consist of only one person and 63 households with five or more people.  Out of a total of 1,272 households that answered this question, 28.9% were households made up of just one person and there were 6 adults who lived with their parents.  Of the rest of the households, there are 331 married couples without children, 459 married couples with children  There were 77 single parents with a child or children.  There were 18 households that were made up of unrelated people and 14 households that were made up of some sort of institution or another collective housing.

 there were 142 single family homes (or 47.3% of the total) out of a total of 300 inhabited buildings.  There were 96 multi-family buildings (32.0%), along with 37 multi-purpose buildings that were mostly used for housing (12.3%) and 25 other use buildings (commercial or industrial) that also had some housing (8.3%).  Of the single family homes 11 were built before 1919, while 13 were built between 1990 and 2000.  The greatest number of single family homes (63) were built between 1981 and 1990.  The most multi-family homes (32) were built between 1971 and 1980 and the next most (22) were built between 1961 and 1970.  There were 4 multi-family houses built between 1996 and 2000.

 there were 1,316 apartments in the municipality.  The most common apartment size was 3 rooms of which there were 444.  There were 54 single room apartments and 268 apartments with five or more rooms.  Of these apartments, a total of 1,254 apartments (95.3% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 45 apartments (3.4%) were seasonally occupied and 17 apartments (1.3%) were empty.  , the construction rate of new housing units was 0.3 new units per 1000 residents.  The vacancy rate for the municipality, , was 0%.

The historical population is given in the following chart:

Politics
In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SVP which received 22.9% of the vote.  The next three most popular parties were the SP (22.79%), the Green Party (16.6%) and the FDP (15.34%).  In the federal election, a total of 904 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 45.0%.

Economy
, Romanel-sur-Lausanne had an unemployment rate of 4.3%.  , there were 13 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 5 businesses involved in this sector.  325 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 33 businesses in this sector.  714 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 94 businesses in this sector.  There were 1,715 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 44.6% of the workforce.

 the total number of full-time equivalent jobs was 924.  The number of jobs in the primary sector was 12, of which 5 were in agriculture and 7 were in forestry or lumber production.  The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 308 of which 214 or (69.5%) were in manufacturing and 88 (28.6%) were in construction.  The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 604.  In the tertiary sector; 322 or 53.3% were in wholesale or retail sales or the repair of motor vehicles, 4 or 0.7% were in the movement and storage of goods, 58 or 9.6% were in a hotel or restaurant, 45 or 7.5% were in the information industry, 23 or 3.8% were technical professionals or scientists, 27 or 4.5% were in education and 15 or 2.5% were in health care.

, there were 1,020 workers who commuted into the municipality and 1,413 workers who commuted away.  The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 1.4 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering.  About 2.1% of the workforce coming into Romanel-sur-Lausanne are coming from outside Switzerland.  Of the working population, 19.2% used public transportation to get to work, and 65.2% used a private car.

Transport

The municipality has a railway station, , on the suburban Lausanne–Bercher line. A second, , is nearby but administratively part of the  exclave of Lausanne.

Religion
From the , 1,010 or 32.9% were Roman Catholic, while 1,370 or 44.7% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church.  Of the rest of the population, there were 35 members of an Orthodox church (or about 1.14% of the population), there were 7 individuals (or about 0.23% of the population) who belonged to the Christian Catholic Church, and there were 237 individuals (or about 7.72% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church.  There were 4 individuals (or about 0.13% of the population) who were Jewish, and 26 (or about 0.85% of the population) who were Islamic.  There were 8 individuals who were Buddhist, 12 individuals who were Hindu and 3 individuals who belonged to another church.  370 (or about 12.06% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 97 individuals (or about 3.16% of the population) did not answer the question.

Education
In Romanel-sur-Lausanne about 1,289 or (42.0%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 390 or (12.7%) have completed additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule).  Of the 390 who completed tertiary schooling, 58.7% were Swiss men, 25.9% were Swiss women, 11.8% were non-Swiss men and 3.6% were non-Swiss women.

In the 2009/2010 school year there were a total of 417 students in the Romanel-sur-Lausanne school district.  In the Vaud cantonal school system, two years of non-obligatory pre-school are provided by the political districts.  During the school year, the political district provided pre-school care for a total of 2,648 children of which 1,947 children (73.5%) received subsidized pre-school care.  The canton's primary school program requires students to attend for four years.  There were 241 students in the municipal primary school program.  The obligatory lower secondary school program lasts for six years and there were 170 students in those schools.  There were also 6 students who were home schooled or attended another non-traditional school.

, there were 47 students in Romanel-sur-Lausanne who came from another municipality, while 345 residents attended schools outside the municipality.

References

External links

official website (in French)

Romanel-sur-Lausanne


Lyubim () is a town and the administrative center of Lyubimsky District in Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia, located by the Obnora River (a tributary of the Kostroma River). Population:

History
Known since 1546, it was granted town status in 1777.

Administrative and municipal status
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Lyubim serves as the administrative center of Lyubimsky District. As an administrative division, it is incorporated within Lyubimsky District as the town of district significance of Lyubim. As a municipal division, the town of district significance of Lyubim, together with Lyubimsky Rural Okrug (which comprises seventeen rural localities), is incorporated within Lyubimsky Municipal District as Lyubim Urban Settlement.

Economy
Lyubim is home to a railway station and some wood-processing industry.

References

Notes

Sources

Cities and towns in Yaroslavl Oblast
Lyubimsky Uyezd

Lyubim


Mark Spencer (born April 8, 1977) is an American computer engineer and is the original author of the GTK+-based instant messaging client Gaim (which has since been renamed to Pidgin), the L2TP daemon l2tpd and the Cheops Network User Interface.

Mark Spencer is also the creator of Asterisk, a Linux-based open-sourced PBX. He is the founder, chairman and CTO of Digium, an open-source telecommunications supplier most notable for its development and sponsorship of Asterisk. Spencer shifted from CEO to chairman and CTO in early 2007.

Early life
Spencer was born and raised in Auburn, Alabama. He attended Auburn University where both his parents were professors. In high school, he was mentored by another Auburn professor, Thaddeus Roppel, and Mark Smith, co-founder of Adtran.

Career
While attending Auburn University, Spencer co-oped at Adtran when he wrote l2tpd. He went on to start a Linux technical support business. Spencer did not have enough money to buy a PBX (private branch exchange) for his company so he decided to write Asterisk and later founded Digium.

As a pilot, Mark founded Avilution, LLC. to create Android apps including QuickWeather and AviationMaps. AviationMaps was later spun out to FlightPro, then DroidEFB. Adapting a similar strategy as Asterisk, he developed the eXtensible Flight System, XFS, a cross-platform avionics architecture. XFS has already been integrated in the Zenith CH750 STOL aircraft in the form of both a three-screen panel and the "Unpanel," a portrait-orientation (also landscape) screen to replace the entire traditional glass cockpit.

References

External links
Mark Spencer's previous homepage (copies at the Internet Archive)
Interview with Mark Spencer at OSDir.com
 at CNet
Linux Link Tech Show interview (audio), 2005
 Global open source enthusiasts interview Mark Spencer December 2009
News story regarding changing roles at Digium

1977 births
Living people
People from Huntsville, Alabama
Free software programmers
Auburn High School (Alabama) alumni
Auburn University alumni
Asterisk (PBX)

Mark Spencer (computer engineer)


සෝල් විකාශන පද්ධතිය (SBS) () යනුවෙන් හැඳින්වෙන්නේ තේයොං චේබොල් විසින් හිමිකාරීත්වය දරන ජාතික දකුණු කොරියානු රූපවාහිනී සහ ගුවන්විදුලි ජාල සමාගමකි. 2000 මාර්තුවේ දී, මෙම සමාගමෙහි සංස්ථා නාමය වූ සෝල් විකාශන පද්ධතිය (서울방송) යන්න, SBS ලෙස නිල වශයෙන් වෙනස් කරන ලදී. 2001 සිට මෙමඟින් ඩිජිටල් භෞමික රූපවාහිනී සේවාව ATSC ආකෘතියෙන් සහ 2005 සිට T-DMB (ඩිජිටල් බහුමාධ්‍ය විකාශනය) සේවාව ද ලබාදෙනු ලබයි.

ආශ්‍රේයයන්

බාහිර සබැඳි
 නිල එස්බීඑස් වෙබ්අඩවිය
 නිල් එස්බීඑස් ග්ලෝබල් වෙබ්අඩවිය
 එස්බීඑස් ඉන්ටර්නැෂනල් (එස්බීඑස් ඇමෙරිකා)

දකුණු කොරියාවේ රූපවාහිනී ජාල
කොරියානු-භාෂා රූපවාහිනී ආයතන
දකුණු කොරියාවේ රූපවාහිනී නාලිකා

සෝල් විකාශන පද්ධතිය


Os Jogos Seculares (em latim: Ludi saeculares, originalmente Ludi Tarentini) eram uma celebração religiosa romana (Ludi) envolvendo sacrifícios e apresentações teatrais realizadas na Roma antiga por três dias e três noites para marcar o fim de um saeculum e o início de um. Um saeculum, supostamente a duração mais longa possível da vida humana, foi considerada como tendo 100 ou 110 anos de duração.

Segundo a mitologia romana, os Jogos Seculares começaram quando um sabino chamado Valesius rezou pela cura da doença de seus filhos e foi sobrenaturalmente instruído a sacrificar no Campus Marte a Dis Pater e Proserpina, divindades do submundo. Alguns autores antigos traçaram as celebrações oficiais dos Jogos desde 509 a.C., mas as únicas celebrações claramente atestadas sob a República Romana ocorreram em 249 e na década de 140 a.C. Eles envolviam sacrifícios aos deuses do submundo durante três noites consecutivas.

Os Jogos foram revividos em 17 a.C. pelo primeiro imperador de Roma, Augusto, com os sacrifícios noturnos no Campo Marte agora transferidos para as Moiras (destinos), a Ilítia (deusas do parto) e Terra Mater ("Mãe Terra"). Os Jogos de 17 a.C. também introduziram sacrifícios diurnos às divindades romanas nas colinas do Capitólio e do Palatino. Certos sacrifícios foram especificados de forma incomum para serem realizados por mulheres casadas. Cada sacrifício foi seguido por apresentações teatrais. Imperadores posteriores realizaram celebrações em 88 e 204 d.C., após intervalos de aproximadamente 110 anos. No entanto, eles também foram mantidos por Cláudio em 47 d.C. para comemorar o 800º aniversário da fundação de Roma, que levou a um segundo ciclo de Jogos em 148 e 248. Os Jogos foram abandonados sob imperadores cristãos posteriores.

Fontes

Links externos

 Coins commemorating secular celebrations and games under Antoninus Pius, Septimius Severus and Philip I
Roma Antiga

Jogos seculares


Das Päpstliche Komitee für die Eucharistischen Weltkongresse (, ita.: Pontificio Comitato per i Congressi Eucaristici Internazionali) ist ein Gremium der römischen Kurie und wurde von Papst Leo XIII. gegründet. Benedikt XVI. genehmigte 2009 ein neues Statut. Das Komitee hat seinen Sitz im Staat der Vatikanstadt.

Geschichte
Der erste Eucharistische Weltkongress wurde 1881 auf Initiative von Leo XIII. in Lille abgehalten. Bereits 1879 wurde hierzu ein ständiges Komitee für die Eucharistischen Weltkongresse etabliert. Mit dem neuen Statut vom 2. April 1986 erhielt das Komitee von Johannes Paul II. den Titel "Päpstliches Komitee für die Eucharistischen Weltkongresse". Benedikt XVI. approbierte am 24. Dezember 2009 das neue Statut.

Aufgabe und Arbeitsweise
Die Hauptaufgabe des Päpstlichen Komitees besteht in der Planung und pastoralen Vorbereitung der Eucharistischen Weltkongresse. Es prüft die sich bewerbende Kongressstadt und legt gemeinsam mit den Delegierten das Kongressthema fest. Beides lässt das Komitee durch den Papst genehmigen. Zur weiteren Vorbereitung erstellt das Komitee den Grundtext und legt das Programm fest. In den Planungsstab beruft der Vorsitzende des Komitees aus allen Patriarchaten, Synoden und Bischofskonferenzen einen Delegierten. Da es in der katholischen Kirche, die unierten Kirchen mitgezählt, insgesamt mehr als 200 Patriarchate, Synoden und Bischofskonferenzen gibt, ist der Planungsstab des Komitees bei mehr als 200 Mitgliedern kaum noch arbeitsfähig und braucht Unterstützung. Als unterstützendes Element werden nationale Komitees empfohlen.

Zusammensetzung und Organisation
Das Komitee wird von einem Präsidenten geleitet, der für den Zeitraum von fünf Jahren vom Papst ernannt wird. Er kann in seinem Amt bestätigt werden. Der Papst ernennt alle anderen Mitglieder des Komitees, diese wählen dann einen Vizepräsidenten. Organe des Komitees sind die Vollversammlung und der Vorstandsrat. Zur Vollversammlung, die alle zwei Jahre einberufen wird, gehören alle Mitglieder, die nationalen Delegierten und die zusätzlich vom Präsidenten geladenen Personen. Der Vorstandsrat tagt mindestens einmal im Jahr, er besteht aus dem Präsidenten, dem Vizepräsidenten und die vom Papst ernannten Mitglieder. Das Sekretariat setzt sich aus den Offizialen des Päpstlichen Komitees zusammen.

Präsidenten
 1984–1991 Opilio Rossi
 1991–2001 Édouard Gagnon PSS
 2001–2007 Jozef Tomko
 2007–2021 Piero Marini
 seit 2021 Corrado Maggioni SMM

Siehe auch

 Liste der Eucharistischen Weltkongresse

Weblinks
 Päpstliche Komitees
 Statut
 Die Eucharistischen Weltkongresse - Das Päpstliche Komitee für die eucharistischen Weltkongresse aufgerufen am 1. November 2012

 Eintrag auf Giga-Catholic (englisch)

Organisation (Römische Kurie)
Leo XIII.
Eucharistischer Weltkongress


Avers i revers su nazivi za prednju i stražnju stranu kovanog novca i medalje.

Avers
Avers je na kovanome novca ili medalji njena prednja, glavna strana, tj. lice.

Revers
Revers je na kovanome novca ili medalji njena druga, stražnja strana, tj. naličje, poleđina.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Kovani novac
Odlikovanja

Avers i revers


قناة القدس الفضائية قناة فضائية عربية كانت تبث من بيروت على القمر الاصطناعي نايل سات وعرب سات، بدأت البث الرسمي الكامل في 1 نوفمبر 2008م.
أسسها مجموعة من الشخصيات الفلسطينية المغتربة، أفردت مساحة كبيرة من برامجها للقدس المحتلة واللاجئين والأسرى وفلسطين.
كانت برامجها منوعة تعطي خلالها مساحات جيدة للأخبار والبرامج السياسية والحوارية والاجتماعية، ركزت على قضايا الشارع الفلسطيني. وكانت القناة قد بدأت السبت (2008/15/3) بثها التجريبي.

تردداتها
بثت القناة عبر قمر النايل سات على تردد (10892 / H / 27500)، وعلى قمر العربسات «بدر3» على تردد (11804 / H / 27500)
حملت القناة رمزا يظهر صورة لقبة الصخرة، وكلمتي القدس باللغتين العربية والإنجليزية باللونين الأزرق والذهبي.

الهوية
هي قناة تلفزيونية عربية تعنى بالشأن الفلسطيني.. مرخصة في لندن ولها مكاتب في قطاع غزة والضفة الغربية وبيروت ودمشق.. تملكها شركة راديو وتلفزيون القدس..وتبث باللغة العربية على مدار 24 ساعة.

الرسالة
إبراز أهمية فلسطين والقدس للأمة العربية والإسلامية ومركزيتها.. والتأكيد على عدالة قضيتها.. وتصحيح الفهم تجاهها عربيا˝ودوليا˝.. والعمل على حشد الجهود والطاقات لدعمها ومساعدة أهلها.. وتوثيق أخبارها ووقائعها..ضمن سياسة تحريرية متوازنة. تلتزم بمبادئ العمل الإعلامي وأخلاقياته.

وقد اتخذت شعار (القدس موعدنا..).

تضييق في الضفة الغربية

تواجه قناة القدس تضييقات عدة في الضفة الغربية من السلطة الفلسطينية ممثلة بحركة فتح، وقددانت عدة مؤسسات إعلامية فلسطينية اعتقال الصحفي سامر خويرة مراسل قناة القدس الفضائية في نابلس، وطالبت باعتقاله وبقية زملائه الصحفيين الذين قالت إن عددهم تجاوز الستة.
وقالت هذه المؤسسات ومنها كتلة الصحفي الفلسطيني ومنتدى الإعلاميين الفلسطينيين في بيانات تسلمت قناة الجزيرة نسخا منها إنها ترفض "الاجراءات القمعيه التي تقوم بها الأجهزة الأمنية على الصحفيين الفلسطينيين، مستنكرة "صمت نقابة الصحفيين الفلسطينيين" على ذلك واتهمتها بالتواطؤ مع الأجهزة الأمنية.
وأكدت المؤسسات الغاضبة «هذه ليست المرة الأولى التي يتم فيها التغاضي عن اعتداء جهازا الأمن الوقائي والمخابرات بمدينة نابلس على الصحفيين، وكان يتم التحقيق معه بشأن العمل بالقناة ومن القائمين عليها وهوياتهم، وكيف يتم تمويلها، وهويات المراسلين، ومن يقرر النشرات الإخبارية وعمل القصص والتقارير ومن يجري تعديلات وهل هناك توجيه من أحد في ذلك؟».

وتم استدعاء الصحفي أحمد بيكاوي مراسل قناة القدس في جنين من قبل جهاز الأمن الوقائي التابع حركة فتح بمدينة رام الله. وتم استدعاء مراسلي القدس في مدينة رام الله إبراهيم الرنتيسي وممدوح حمارة من ذات الجهاز في رام الله، هذا وكان جهاز الأمن الوقائي قد قام بقتل عصام الريماوي مصور وكالة وفا في مقر مكتبه بمدينة رام الله.

الاغلاق
إغلاق قناة القدس الفضائية بسبب أزمة مالية حادة في 10 فبراير 2019.

مصادر ومراجع

وصلات خارجية

 قناة «القدس» الفضائية تنطلق خلال نوفمبر الجاري, مجلة المجتمع، 1 نوفمبر 2008م

حركة حماس
قنوات تلفزيونية فلسطينية
قنوات فضائية
محطات تلفزيونية باللغة العربية

قناة القدس


Munca digitală  este un termen pentru formele emergente de forță de muncă în economiile post-fordiste, caracterizat prin producerea de valută prin interacțiunea cu tehnologiile informației și comunicațiilor. Munca digitală poate fi regasită în mai multe forme cum ar fi pe platforme de tip cerere servicii, micro-working și crearea de conținut pentru platforme digitale cum ar fi  rețelele de socializare. Munca digitală descrie o serie de activități sociale și afective din cadrul modurilor capitaliste de producție care, în mod obișnuit, nu sunt văzute ca muncă, printre care participarea tot mai crescută de pe siteurile de socializare și efectul rețelelor de socializare asupra modelelor de socializare și comunicare și prăbușirea conceptului de muncă-urmată-de-distracție.

Noțiunea de muncă digitală a evoluat de la tradițiile muncitorismului/operaismului, autonomismului și teoriei post-fordiste ce s-au dezvoltat în timpul crizei muncitorilor din Italia, care au inclus și o mișcare feministă semnificativă, reprezentată de campania salarii pentru treburi casnice.

Conceptul de muncă digitală include, de asemenea, diferite idei și teorii privind afectele și axiomatizarea corpului, inteligența colectivă, conceptul de creier-stup, concepte din semiotică și postmodernism, dar și din domenii precum inteligența artificială, știința și anticipația, cultura gaming-ului, hiper-realitatea sau dispariția mărfii, precum și definiții contestate privind rolul "muncitorului din domeniul cunoașterii" în societatea capitalistă.

Precedente
Principiile muncii digitale se inspiră din ideea că economia cognitiv-culturală și de ascensiunea capitalismului din secolul al XXI-lea ce au eliminat granițele anterioare dintre muncă și joacă/divertisment.

Ascensiunea muncii digitale poate fi atribuită schimbării istoriei umane de la Revoluția Industrială și până la Era Digitală, odată ce industriile bazate pe producție au decăzut începând cu ascensiunea unei noi economii digitale și informaționale. Mai mulți autori au făcut legătura dintre principiile muncii digitale și teoria Marxismului, inclusiv sociologul Christian Fuchs și Sebastian Sevignani. Marxismul susține că sistemul capitalismului creează dificultăți în rândul claselor, mai explicit între minoritatea nemuncitoare și clasa muncitoare, care reprezintă majoritatea. Deși teoria se aplică economiei de producție de la vremea aceea, aceasta poate fi folosită pentru a descrie munca din cadrul economiei digitale, din moment ce munca digitală înlocuiește munca din fabrici.

Rețelele de socializare
Munca digitală își are originile în mișcarea pentru drepturile muncitorilor din anii 1960 și 1970, care se inspiră din principiile autonomismului italian, muncitorismului/operaismului, precum și din mișcarea salarii pentru treburi casnice, înființată de Selma James în anul 1972. Ideea unei "economii digitale" este definită ca momentul în care munca a trecut de la domeniul industrial la cel social. Autonomiștii italieni ar descrie acest fenomen ca fiind o "fabrică socială". Studiile despre munca digitală din cadrul rețelelor de socializare au fost printre primele critici ale muncii digitale. Acestea includ studii precum "What the MySpace generation should know about working for free" (Trebor Scholz) și "From Mobile Playgrounds to Sweatshop City" (2010). Andrew Ross, Tiziana Terranova și alții au dezvoltat o definiție acceptabilă a muncii digitale, inspirându-se din ideea de muncă gratuită și muncă nesemnificativă. Printre alți intelectuali care au scris despre munca digitală se numără: Ursula Huws, Trebor Scholz, Frank Pasquale, Sergio Bellucci, Christian Fuchs, Andrew Ross, Jaron Lanier, precum și feministele postcoloniale, printre care Lisa Nakamura. Scrierile lor au fost comparate cu alte texte ale mișcării altermondialiste.

Discuțiile actuale despre munca digitală se concentrează pe dilema dacă economia capitalistă a societății a determinat exploatarea corporatistă a muncii digitale pe rețelele de socializare sau nu. Rețelele de socializare s-au dezvoltat ca un mijloc de a crea și distribui informație și idei pe internet. Pentru că rețelele de socializare sunt de obicei asociate cu timpul liber și divertismentul, monetizarea muncii digitale a făcut neclară granița care separă munca de divertisment. Susținătorii acesteia argumentează că exploatarea are loc în momentul în care utilizatorii rețelelor de socializare nu primesc nicio compensare monetară pentru conținutul lor digital, în timp ce companiile pot profita în mod liber de aceste informații pentru a genera un câștig. Studii despre siteuri de socializare precum YouTube au analizat modelele lor de afaceri și au descoperit că munca digitală realizată de utilizatori este monetizată prin intermediul reclamelor și a altor metode de a crea profit pentru companii. Criticile la adresa exploatării îi desemnează pe oameni ca fiind prosumatori. Intelectualii argumentează că exploatarea nu poate avea loc dacă oamenii produc dar și consumă în același timp propria lor muncă digitală, în acest fel obținând câștig din conținutul creat de ei înșiși.

Economia digitală
Despre economia digitală au fost scrise lucrări atât de către critici ai sferei geopolitice contemporane, cât și de către cei interesați de cum să exploateze noile caracteristici ale economiilor digitale.

Munca digitală se concentrează de asemenea și pe subculturi digitale noi apărute precum: formulare comunitare, bloguri, instrumente de organizare digitală, și felul în care aceste platforme pot deveni potențiali producători de bunuri culturale subordonate și incluse în rețele globalizate de bunuri culturale.

Piețele de muncă digitală sunt siteuri web sau economii care ușurează producția, distribuția și vânzarea de conținut digital, coduri, produse digitale sau alte idei de bunuri care rezultă din medii tehnologice și digitale. Un exemplu de piață de muncă digitală utilizat la scară largă este Amazon Mechanical Turk.

Munca digitală se preocupa cu subiectul dezintermedierii, în care munca digitală a luat locul mediatorului în comunicarea socială, directă.

Conceptul de economie digitală a fost aplicat debutului platformelor economice de producție colaborativă, precum proiecte software gratuite și open source precum Linux/GNU sau proiecte gratuite și open source ca Wikipedia. În cărțile You are Not a Gadget și Who Owns the Future, informaticianul Jaron Lanier susține că optarea pentru surse deschise a contribuit la stratificarea socială și la extinderea diferențelor dintre bogați și săraci, bogații reprezentând majoritatea părților interesate în companiile digitale, care dețin conținutul creatorilor de conținut. O critică la adresa muncii digitale legată de mișcarea softwarelor de tip sursă deschisă este faptul că economiile care se sprijină pe producția colaborativă se bazează pe o forță de muncă din ce în ce mai înstrăinată, care este forțată către o muncă neremunerată, intelectuală. În acest fel, așa-numita "economie cadou" este o parte esențială a reproducerii forței de muncă din cadrul capitalismului recent.

Vezi și
 Micromuncă
 Post-Fordism
 Supravegherea rețelelelor și a computerelor
 Hiperrealitate
 Salarii pentru treburi casnice
 Voluntariat online

Note

Bibliografie
 Paolo Virno and Michael Hardt, Radical Thought in Italy: A Potential Politics (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1996).
 Antonio Negri, The Politics of Subversion: A Manifesto for the Twenty-first Century (Cambridge: Polity, 1989).
 Anonymous, "The Digital Artisan Manifesto." (posted to nettime on 15 May 1997).
 Value-Creation in the Late Twentieth Century: The Rise of the Knowledge Worker.  Institute of Governmental Affairs, University of California, Davis. 1995. .
 Political Economy of Information, ed. Vincent Mosco and Janet Wasko (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1988).
 Sergio Bellucci, E-Work. Lavoro,  rete, innovazione, Roma, Derive e Approdi, 2005.
 Graham, M. and Anwar, M.A. 2018. "Digital Labour" In: Digital Geographies Ash, J., Kitchin, R. and Leszczynski, A. (eds.). Sage. London.

Legături externe
 Digital Labor: Sweatshops, picket lines, barricades, the New School November 2014.
 The Internet as Playground and Factory conference, at the New School, 2009
 CUNY Digital Labor Working Group

Automatizare
Teorii politice

Munca digitală


Mjallhegri (fræðiheiti: Ardea alba), einnig kallaður silfurhegri, er tegund hegra.

Heimildaskrá

Hegrar

Mjallhegri


Hunter Hunter un film d'horreur canado-américain écrit et réalisé par Shawn Linden, sorti en 2020.

Synopsis
Une famille, les Meursault, a pris le choix de vivre en plein cœur d'une forêt canadienne, loin de la civilisation et des hommes quitte à s'appauvrir. Alors qu'Anne reste à la maison pour s'occuper de leur nouvelle maison, son mari trappeur Joseph initie leur fille Renée à la chasse pour gagner des vivres en vendant de la fourrure d'animaux. Cependant, rapidement, ces derniers sont tous décimés par un loup insaisissable. Dès lors, déterminé à le traquer pour reprendre sa seule activité financière qui lui permet de nourrir ses proches, Joseph abandonne sa compagne et leur enfant pour s'enfoncer dans les bois pour l'achever à son tour. Surtout, sur son chemin, il tombe sur plusieurs cadavres de jeunes femmes mutilées et dévêtues regroupées dans un cercle ritualiste. Or, pour ne pas effrayer Renée et Anne, il décide de se taire et se lance à la recherche de leur tueur. Du jour au lendemain, il disparaît tandis que Renée et Anne recueille un photographe gravement blessé, Lou, chez elles et il leur proclame qu'il a été attaqué par le même prédateur pourchassé par Joseph...

Fiche technique
 Titre original et français : Hunter Hunter
 Réalisation et scénario : Shawn Linden
 Musique : Kevon Cronin
 Photographie : Greg Nicod
 Montage : John Gurdebeke et Chad Tremblay
 Production : Shawn Linden, Neil Elman et Juliette Hagopian
 Sociétés de production : Particular Crowd et MarVista Entertainment
 Société de distribution : IFC Midnight
 Pays d'origine : ,
 Langue originale : anglais
 Format : couleur
 Genre : horreur
 Durée : 93 minutes
 Dates de sortie :
   :
  :  (VOD)
Classification :
États-Unis : Non classé
France : Interdit aux moins de 16 ans lors de sa sortie en vidéo à la demande et à la télévision.

Distribution
 Devon Sawa : Joseph Mersault
 Camille Sullivan : Anne Mersault
 Summer H. Howell : Renee Mersault
 Nick Stahl : Lou
 Gabriel Daniels : officier Barthes
 Lauren Cochrane : Lucy
 Jade Michael : Tina
 Erik Athavale : Greg
 Blake Taylor : Cully

Notes et références

Liens externes

Film canadien sorti en 2021
Film américain sorti en 2021
Film d'horreur canadien
Film d'horreur américain

Hunter Hunter


Los dasiornítidos (Dasyornithidae) son una familia de aves del orden Passeriformes. Es endémica de las áreas de costa y subcostas del sudeste y sudoeste de Australia. Contienen únicamente un género, Dasyornis y tres especies. Sibley y Monroe (1990, 1993) la consideraban como una subfamília de las Pardalotidae.

Especies
Las tres especies de la familia son:
 Dasyornis brachypterus (Latham, 1801) - picocerdas oriental;
 Dasyornis broadbenti (McCoy, 1867) - picocerdas rufo;
 Dasyornis longirostris (Gould, 1841) - picocerdas occidental.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Familias de aves

Dasyornithidae


Boops (del griego antiguo βόωψ, transliterado boōps, literalmente vaca-ojo) es un género de peces perciformes de la familia Sparidae.

Especies
Se reconocen las siguientes especies:
Boops boops
Boops lineatus

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Sparidae

Boops


Peter Bo Bendixen (født 12. april 1965) er en dansk danser, der er uddannet ved Det Kongelige Teaters Balletskole. Han var solist ved Hamburgballetten 1986-89 og var fra 1993 solodanser ved Den Kongelige Ballet. Fra 2006 har han været balletchef i Tivoli med ansvaret for Pantomimeteatret og de internationale balletgæstespil. I 2012 etablerede han Tivoli Ballet Skole.

Peter Bo Bendixen er kendt for sin mørke, dramatiske udstråling, både i helteroller som gennembrudsrollen Amleth, Albrecht i Giselle og Junker Ove i Et Folkesagn og i dæmoniske roller som Rothbart i Svanesøen. Han virker desuden som arrangør af solistgæstespil og instruktør af Bournonville-balletter i udlandet.

Dansere fra Den Kongelige Ballet
Personer i Kraks Blå Bog

Peter Bo Bendixen


La liste des chapelles des Pyrénées-Atlantiques présente les chapelles de culte catholique situées sur le territoire des communes du département français des Pyrénées-Atlantiques. Il est fait état des diverses protections dont elles peuvent bénéficier, et notamment les inscriptions et classements au titre des monuments historiques.

Toutes sont situées dans le diocèse de Bayonne, Lescar et Oloron.

Liste

|}

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes

 Lieu de culte
 Diocèse de Bayonne, Lescar et Oloron
 Liste des monuments historiques des Pyrénées-Atlantiques
 Liste des églises des Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Liens externes
  Site du diocèse de Bayonne, Lescar et Oloron
  Site de l'Église catholique en France

Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Chapelles

Liste des chapelles des Pyrénées-Atlantiques


خوسيه إنريكي سانشيز دياز (إسبانية: José Enrique؛ مواليد 23 يناير 1986) ويعرف بخوسيه إنريكي، هو لاعب كرة قدم إسباني سابق يجيد اللعب كظهير أيسر.

بدأ مسيرته الكروية مع نادي ليفانتي في عام 2004، ومن ثم انتقل إلى نادي فالنسيا بعد موسم واحد قضاه مع ليفانتي، لعب لمده 3 أعوام في فالنسيا، وأعير موسم واحد إلى سلتا فيغو، وفي عام 2007، ضمه المدرب سام ألاردايس إلى صفوف نيوكاسل يونايتد وتحصل على مقعد أساسي في الفريق. انتقل إلى نادي ليفربول في 11 أغسطس 2011.

روابط خارجية

مراجع

لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية إسبان مغتربون
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أظهرة كرة قدم
رياضيون إسبان مغتربون في إنجلترا
لاعبو الدوري الإسباني
لاعبو الدوري الإسباني الدرجة الثانية
لاعبو الدوري الإسباني الدرجة الثانية ب
لاعبو الدوري الإنجليزي الممتاز
لاعبو دوري الدرجة الأولى الإنجليزي
لاعبو ريال سرقسطة
لاعبو سلتا فيغو
لاعبو كرة قدم إسبان
لاعبو كرة قدم إسبان مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية إسبان
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في إنجلترا
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في إنجلترا
لاعبو كرة قدم من مدينة بلنسية
لاعبو ليفربول
لاعبو منتخب إسبانيا تحت 20 سنة لكرة القدم
لاعبو منتخب إسبانيا تحت 21 سنة لكرة القدم
لاعبو منتخب إسبانيا لكرة القدم للشباب
لاعبو نادي فالنسيا
لاعبو نادي فياريال
لاعبو نهائي كأس الاتحاد الإنجليزي
لاعبو نيوكاسل يونايتد
مدافعو كرة قدم رجالية
مواليد 1986
مواليد في بلنسية

خوسيه إنريكي


Das Zofinger Kinderfest ist eines von vier traditionellen Jugendfesten im Kanton Aargau in der Schweiz. Es findet jeweils am ersten Freitag im Juli in Zofingen statt. In der heute üblichen Form geschah dies erstmals im Jahr 1810, wobei die Tradition selbst bis ins 16. Jahrhundert zurückreicht.

Den Auftakt des Kinderfestes bildet das Zapfenstreich-Konzert am Vorabend mit anschliessendem Festbetrieb in der Altstadt. Das eigentliche Fest am Freitag wird mit der Tagwache um sieben Uhr morgens durch Kanonenschüsse auf dem Heitern und einem Ständchen der Stadtmusik und dem Tambourenverein in der Altstadt eröffnet. Anschliessend findet der Umzug der Schuljugend durch die Altstadt statt, der durch eine mit Liedern, Musikstücken und Ansprache gestaltete Feier in der Stadtkirche unterbrochen wird. Am Nachmittag folgt auf dem Heitern das Kadettenmanöver (Nachstellung eines Gefechts der Kadetten gegen «Freischaren») mit anschliessenden Vorführungen der Schulen. Nach einem Bankett findet das Fest mit einem Fackelumzug hinunter in die Stadt seinen Abschluss. Traditionelle kulinarische Bestandteile des Festes sind die Wurstweggen, der Kinderfestkuchen, Zofinger Spiesse und zum Bankett der Weisswein aus dem Zofinger Rathauskeller. Ausserdem spielt die Stadtmusik und der Tambourenverein den Zofinger Marsch.

Das Zofinger Kadettencorps wurde zu Beginn des 19. Jahrhunderts gegründet und ist neben jenem von Lenzburg eines der letzten in seiner Urform noch existierenden in der Schweiz. Früher war das Kadettenwesen eine ganzjährige Einrichtung und für Knaben obligatorisch, wurde jedoch ab den 1960er Jahren auf die kulturellen Komponenten im Rahmen des Kinderfestes reduziert. Die Schüler können sich heute für das Kadettenwesen oder ein Alternativprogramm entscheiden. Seit 2000 sind auch Mädchen bei den Kadetten willkommen. Ausserhalb des Kinderfestes erschien das Kadettencorps in jüngerer Zeit im 2006 im Rahmen des Gastkantons Aargau beim Zürcher Sechseläuten und 2007 bei der Fernsehsendung SRF bi de Lüt.

Die Kinderfestwoche erfährt ihren inoffiziellen Auftakt seit 1997 am vorhergehenden Montag durch den Anlass «New Orleans meets Zofingen» mit diversen Konzerten aus den Bereichen Jazz und Blues in der Altstadt. Andere traditionelle aargauische Jugendfeste finden in Aarau (Maienzug), Brugg (Rutenzug) und Lenzburg (Jugendfest) statt.

Weblinks
 Zofinger Kinderfest
 Kinderfest Zofingen

Einzelnachweise

Feste und Brauchtum (Schweiz)
Kultur (Zofingen)
Veranstaltung in Zofingen
Kindheit und Jugend (Schweiz)
Festumzug

Zofinger Kinderfest


Kubán  es un posiólok del raión de Gulkévichi del krai de Krasnodar, en el sur de Rusia. Está situado 22 km al oeste de Gulkévichi y 135 km al este de Krasnodar, la capital del krai. Tenía 2 586 habitantes en 2010.

Es cabeza del municipio Kubán, al que pertenecen asimismo Dalni, Mirni, Novoivánovski, Podlesni, Sovetski, Trudovói y Urozhaini.

Historia
Era la sede del sovjós Kubán.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Este artículo contiene datos geográficos extraídos de Google Earth y el mapa de Rusia de Yandex.ru, accesible desde este enlace.
  en Panoramio.
  en Panoramio.
 Mapa topográfico de Kubán.

Localidades del raión de Gulkévichi del krai de Krasnodar

Kubán (Gulkévichi, Krasnodar)


(titlu original: Hackers) este un film american din 1995 regizat de Iain Softley. Este creat în genurile dramatic, polițist, SF, thriller, de aventură. Rolurile principale au fost interpretate de actorii Jonny Lee Miller, Angelina Jolie, Renoly Santiago, Laurence Mason, Matthew Lillard, Jesse Bradford, Lorraine Bracco și Fisher Stevens.  Scenariul este scris de Rafael Moreu. A devenit un film idol.

Prezentare

Distribuție
 Jonny Lee Miller - Dade Murphy / "Zero Cool" / "Crash Override"
 Angelina Jolie - Kate Libby / "Acid Burn". Regizorul a avut audiții cu Hilary Swank, Heather Graham și Liv Tyler pentru acest rol, în cele din urmă rolul i-a fost acordat Angelinei Jolie. Anterior rolul l-a primit actrița Katherine Heigl, dar din cauza angajamentelor anterioare față de Under Siege 2: Dark Territory (1995), a trebuit să refuze.
 Renoly Santiago - Ramόn Sánchez / "The Phantom Phreak"
 Matthew Lillard - Emmanuel Goldstein / "Cereal Killer".
 Laurence Mason - Paul Cook / "Lord Nikon"
 Jesse Bradford - Joey Pardella
 Fisher Stevens - "The Plague" / Eugene Belford
 Lorraine Bracco - Margo Wallace
 Alberta Watson - Lauren Murphy
 Penn Jillette - Hal
 Wendell Pierce - U.S. Secret Service Special Agent Richard Gill
 Marc Anthony - U.S. Secret Service Special Agent Ray
 Michael Gaston - U.S. Secret Service Special Agent Bob
 Felicity Huffman - Prosecuting Attorney
Max Ligosh - young Dade

Producție
Cheltuielile de producție s-au ridicat la 20 de milioane $.

Lansare și primire
A avut încasări de 7,5 milioane $.

Coloana sonoră

Hackers: Their Only Crime Was Curiosity: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack
 "Original Bedroom Rockers" – Kruder & Dorfmeister
 "Cowgirl" – Underworld
 "Voodoo People" – The Prodigy
 "Open Up" – Leftfield (featuring John Lydon)
 "Phoebus Apollo" – Carl Cox
 "The Joker" – Josh Abrahams
 "Halcyon + On + On" – Orbital
 "Communicate" (Headquake Hazy Cloud Mix) – Plastico
 "One Love" – The Prodigy
 "Connected" – Stereo MCs
 "Eyes, Lips, Body" (Mekon Vocal Mix) – Ramshackle
 "Good Grief" – Urban Dance Squad
 "Richest Junkie Still Alive" (Sank Remix) – Machines of Loving Grace
 "Heaven Knows" – Squeeze

Hackers²: Music From and Inspired by the Original Motion Picture "Hackers"
 "Firestarter" (Empirion mix) – The Prodigy
 "Toxygene" – The Orb
 "Little Wonder" (Danny Saber Dance Mix) – David Bowie
 "Fire" – Scooter
 "Narcotic Influence 2" – Empirion
 "Remember" – BT
 "Go" – Moby
 "Inspection" (Check One) – Leftfield
 "Cherry Pie" – Underworld
 "To Be Loved" (Disco Citizens R&D Edit) [Mix] – Luce Drayton
 "Speed Freak" (Moby Remix) – Orbital
 "Get Ready to Bounce" (Radio Attack) – Brooklyn Bounce
 "Off Shore" (Disco Citizens Edit) – Chicane
 "Original" – Leftfield

Hackers³: Music From and Inspired by the Original Motion Picture "Hackers"
 "Why Can't It Stop" – Moby
 "Godspeed" (BT Edit Mix) – BT
 "Absurd" (Whitewash Mix) – Fluke
 "Quiet Then" – Cloak
 "I Am Fresh" – Monkey Mafia
 "Phuture 2000" (radio edit) – Carl Cox
 "An Fhomhair" – Orbital
 "Fashion" (Ian Pooley Mix) – Phunky Data
 "Psychopath" (Leftfield Mix) – John Lydon
 "Stop & Panic" – Cirrus
 "Strong in Love" – Chicane
 "Hack the Planet" – Brooklyn Bounce
 "Diskette" – Simon Boswell
 "Launch Divinci" – Simon Boswell

Note

Legături externe

Vezi și
 Listă de filme americane din 1995
 Listă de filme idol: H

Filme din 1995
Filme americane
Filme în limba engleză
Filme regizate de Iain Softley
Filme United ArtistsFilme SF thriller
Filme MGMFilme SF din anii 1990
Filme idolFilme thriller din anii 1990
Filme despre informatică

Virus distrugător


El Castillo de Krásna Hôrka se encuentra en Eslovaquia y corona el pueblo de Krásnohorské Podhradie, próximo a Rožňava, en la región de Košice. La primera mención escrita del castillo data de 1333. Desde 1961, Krásna Hôrka está considerado un Monumento Cultural Nacional. Estaba considerado uno de los castillos mejor preservados de Eslovaquia. El 10 de marzo de 2012 sufrió numerosos daños a causa de un incendio.

Historia
Los inicios del castillo están ligados a los hermanos Filip y Detre Szárs de la familia Ákos, quienes empezaron a construirlo en el siglo XIII en una ruta comercial que partía de Transilvania y recorría Košice, Spiš y la actual Polonia. La familia Ákos (que posteriormente cambiaría de nombre a Bebek) residió en Krásna Hôrka desde mediados del siglo XIII hasta 1566, exceptuando un breve periodo en que la familia Mariássy se apoderó del castillo. En 1578 pasó a manos de Péter Andrássy y permaneció en poder de la familia húngara Andrássy hasta 1918, año del establecimiento de la Primera República Checoslovaca.

Durante 2010 y 2011 el castillo pasó por un proceso de renovación y volvió a abrirse al público en abril de 2011.

Incendio de 2012
El 10 de marzo de 2012, el castillo se incendió. Según los bomberos que trabajaban en el lugar del incendio, la causa fue la quema imprudente de hierba seca. El día después del incendio, el portavoz de la policía de la región de Košice dijo que la hierba que rodeaba el castillo prendió fuego después de que dos niños de 11 y 12 años trataran de encender un cigarrillo. Posteriormente el fuego se extendió y alcanzó el castillo.

Fueron completamente destruidos el tejado del castillo, la exposición en el palacio gótico y el campanario. El calor fundió tres de las campanas del campanario. El edificio sufrió muchos daños. Al principio se pensó que muchos de sus objetos históricos fueron destruidos. Sin embargo, según el ministro de Interior, Daniel Lipšic, «la gran mayoría de los objetos expuestos no sufrió daños». Daniel Krajcer, ministro de Cultura, declaró que solo la parte superior del castillo (incluyendo las colecciones) fue destruida. Según el Museo Nacional de Eslovaquia, el 90% de las colecciones no sufrió daños.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
Web oficial del castillo Krásna Hôrka (en eslovaco, húngaro e inglés)

Región de Košice
Krasna
Krasna
Arquitectura de Eslovaquia del siglo XIII
Monumentos culturales nacionales de Eslovaquia

Castillo de Krásna Hôrka


Der Jever-Fun-Lauf (vollständiger Name Internationaler Schortenser Jever-Fun-Lauf) ist ein Volks- und Straßenlauf, der seit 1987 in der Stadt Schortens in Niedersachsen stattfindet.

Der Hauptwettbewerb über zehn englische Meilen ist einer der bedeutendsten Straßenläufe über diese Distanz in Europa. Zum Programm gehören außerdem Volksläufe über fünf Kilometer und zehn Kilometer sowie verschiedene Schülerläufe und ein Bambinilauf. Alle Bewerbe werden auf einer vier Kilometer langen Runde im Zentrum von Schortens absolviert. Der Zielbereich befindet sich am Bürgerhaus. Veranstalter ist der Heidmühler Fußballclub.

Geschichte
Mit den Olympia-Werken als Sponsor wurde der Lauf 1987 als Internationaler Schortenser AEG-Olympia-Lauf ins Leben gerufen. 1990 fand anlässlich der Veranstaltung ein Nonstop-Staffellauf über die innerdeutsche Grenze statt, bei dem eine Fackel von Schwerin nach Schortens getragen wurde, mit Olympiasieger Waldemar Cierpinski als Schlussläufer. Nach der Schließung der Olympia-Werke 1991 wurde das Friesische Brauhaus zu Jever Sponsor und Namensgeber.

2020 musste der Lauf aufgrund der COVID-19-Pandemie in Deutschland abgesagt werden, 2021 konnte er aus demselben Grund nur mit erheblichen Einschränkungen und begrenztem Teilnehmerfeld stattfinden.

2023 wurde der Zielbereich, aufgrund von Bauarbeiten am Vorplatz des Bürgerhauses, in die Menkestraße auf Höhe Mühlenweg/Jadestraße verlegt.

Statistik

Streckenrekorde Hauptwettbewerb
 Männer: 45:23 min, Shadrack Kipchirchir Kemboi (KEN), 2010
 Frauen: 52:27 min, Naom Jebet (KEN), 2017

Siegerliste Hauptwettbewerb

Weblinks

 Offizielle Website
 , Sonderbeilage der Wilhelmshavener Zeitung, 19. August 2011 (Internet Archive)

Schortens
Stadtlauf
Laufveranstaltung in Deutschland
Sportveranstaltung im Landkreis Friesland
Gegründet 1987
Erstveranstaltung 1987

Jever-Fun-Lauf


2007–08 තරගවාරයෙහි සිට  ඕස්ට්‍රේලියාව–ශ්‍රී ලංකාව ටෙස්ට් ක්‍රිකට් තරගමාලාවන්හී ජයග්‍රාහකයා සඳශා  වෝන්–මුරලිදරන් කුසලානය පිරිනමනු ලැබේ. මෙම කුසලානය නම් කර ඇත්තේ ටෙස්ට් ක්‍රිකට්හී ඉදිරියෙන්ම සිටින  කඩුලු දවාලන්නන් දෙදෙනෙකු වන, ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ මුත්තයියා මුරලිදරන්  සහ ඕස්ට්‍රේලියාවේ ෂේන් වෝන් අනුව යමිනි.  කුසලානය විසින් අනුස්මරණය කෙරෙන්නේ ඕස්ට්‍රේලියා-ශ්‍රී ලංකා ටෙස්ට් ක්‍රිකට් පිළිබඳ 25වන සංවත්සරයයි.

ආශ්‍රිත

ටෙස්ට් ක්‍රිකට් තරග
ජාත්‍යන්තර ක්‍රිකට් ක්‍රීඩාවෙහි ඕස්ට්‍රේලියාව
ජාත්‍යන්තර ක්‍රිකට් ක්‍රීඩාවෙහි ශ්‍රී ලංකාව

වෝන්–මුරලිදරන් කුසලානය


Modülasyon ya da kipleme, bir taşıyıcı sinyal ile bilgi sinyalini birleştirmekten ibaret olan ve iletişim teknolojisinde (yayıncılıkta) kullanılan bir yöntemdir. Yöntem, başlarda anten yoluyla yapılan yayınlar için öngörülmüş ise de, günümüzde kablolu, kablosuz her tür iletişimde kullanılmaktadır. Çok alçak frekanslı sinyallerin (örneğin ses) çok uzak mesafelere gönderilmesi güçtür. Bu nedenle alçak frekanslı sinyalin, yüksek frekanslı taşıyıcı bir sinyal üzerine bindirilerek uzak mesafelere taşınması sağlanabilir. Bu noktada kiplemeye başvurulur.

Kiplemenin tersine de kip çözümü denir. Kip çözümü, kiplenmiş ses ve taşıyıcı frekansın ayrıştırılmasıdır.

Modülasyon gereği
Yayıncılıkta ilke ses, görüntü veya data gibi bir bilginin bir anten yardımıyla elektromanyetik dalga olarak çevreye yayınlanmasıdır. Mikrofon yardımıyla ses, kamera yardımıyla da görüntü elektrik sinyalleri haline getirilir. Fakat, bu sinyallerin olduğu gibi anten yardımıyla yayınlanması aşağıda belirtilen üç sebepten ötürü olanaksızdır.

a. Antenin fiziki boyutu yayınlanmak istenen sinyalin dalga boyu ile karşılaştırılabilir olmalıdır. Mesela, yansıtıcı yüzey üzerine monteli monopol antenin boyu dalga boyunun yaklaşık olarak dörtte biri olmalıdır.  Oysa, ses sinyalinin dalga boyu 10 000 km ile 20 km arasında değişir. Bu kadar uzun dalga boyları doğal olarak anten yoluyla iletişimin önünde engeldir. (Örnek ses için verilmiştir. Ama durum görüntü sinyali için de böyledir.)

b. Yukarıda verilen 10 000 ve 20 km değerlerinden ilki kalın, ikincisi ince seslerin sınır değeridir. Bu sebepten, yayın sırasında anten boyunun program içeriğine göre durmadan değiştirilmesi gerekir. Çok kısa süre içinde, anten boyutunun durmadan değiştirilmesi teknolojik olanakların çok ötesindedir.

c. Öte yandan, çok sayıda alıcının izlenebildiği bir bölgede alıcının birbirine karıştırmadan bütün yayınları izlemesi gerekir. Oysa bütün yayıncıların yayınladıkları elektromanyetik sinyaller aynı alıcıya ulaşarak, yayını izlenemeyecek kadar karıştırırlar.

Çözüm için, modülasyon tekniği geliştirilmiştir. Modülasyonda ses veya görüntü sinyali yayınlanmaz. Radyo frekans (RF, yayın frekansı) denilen bir başka elektromanyetik dalga yayınlanır. Bu sinyal yüksek frekanslıdır.

Şayet f ile frekans, c ile ışık hızı sabiti ve λ ile dalga boyu gösterilirse,

Dalga boyu frekans ile ters orantılı olduğundan RF sinyalinin dalga boyu ve dolayısıyla anten boyutu nispeten kısadır.  Ayrıca, radyo frekans sinyalinin frekansındaki değişim frekansın kendine göre düşük olduğundan (< % 10 ) anten fiziki boyutunu değiştirmeğe gerek kalmaz. Üstelik, her yayıncı farklı bir RF sinyali kullandığı için, alıcılar farklı RF sinyallerine ayarlanabilir ve farklı yayınlar karışma olmaksızın izlenebilir.

Doğal olarak, RF sinyalinin ses veya görüntü sinyali yerine kullanılması demek, RF sinyalinin ses veya görüntüye ilişkin bilgileri de taşıması demektir.  İşte modülasyon ses veya görüntü bilgisinin RF sinyali tarafından taşınmasını sağlayan teknik düzenlemeye verilen isimdir. Bu düzenlemede, RF sinyalinin kimi özellikleri ses veya görüntü sinyali tarafından değiştirilir ki buna modülasyon denilir.

Modülatör
Modülatör, taşıyıcı bir sinyali başka bir sinyalle modüle eden aygıttır. İletişim sistemlerinde kullanıldığı gibi radarlarda da bulunur. Genelde taşıyıcı sinyalin frekansı radyo frekansları bandındadır. (RF) Modern alıcı ve vericilerde hem modülasyon hem de demodülasyon (kip çözümü) işlemini gerçekleştiren versiyonuna modülator - demodülatör kelimelerinin ilk heceleri birleştirilerek modem denir.

Televizyon modülatörlerinde ses kartından başka resim kartı da bulunur. Genellikle radyo ve televizyon vericilerinde güç kartından önce bulunan sürücüdür. Mono veya stereo modelleri vardır.

Kullanılan Teknikler
Genlik modülasyonunu (Amplitude Modülation) - (AM) gerçekleştirmek için bir radio frequency RF yükseltecinin kazancını modüle etmek yeterlidir. Yani kazanç girişine modüle eden sinyal uygulanmalıdır. Bunun için kazanç girişinin bant genişliğinin modülasyon bant genişliğinden en az belli bir oranda büyük olması gerekir.

Frekans ve faz modülasyonlarını (FM ve PM) gerçekleştirmek için modüle eden sinyalin bir gerilim kontrollü osilatörün kontrol girişine uygulanması gerekir. Osilatorün modülasyon bant genişliği modülasyon bant genişliğinden büyük olmalıdır.

Modern cep telefonlarında, GSM bantlarında bu iki tekniğin beraber kullanıldığı polar modülasyon tekniği kullanılmaktadır.

Modülasyon türleri

Modülasyon için iki temel yöntem vardır.

Analog yöntem
Sayısal (digital) yöntem

Halen sayısal yöntemler başta bilişim teknolojisi olmak üzere geniş bir uygulama alanına sahiptir (PSK, FSK, ASK, QSK gibi yöntemler). (Ancak, burada karasal yayıncılıkta kullanılan  analog yöntemler söz konusu edilmektedir.)

Analog yöntemler şu şekilde sınıflandırılabilir:

1. Sürekli dalga modülasyonu: RF taşıyıcısı sinüs sinyali olan yöntemler:
a.    Genlik modülasyonu (GM, Batı dillerinde AM)
b.    Faz modülasyonu (PM)
c.    Frekans modülasyonu (FM)
2. Darbe modülasyonu: Kısa darbelerle örnekleme alan yöntemler:
a.   Darbe genlik modülasyonu (PAM)
b.    Darbe genişlik modülasyonu (PWM, PDM)
c.    Darbe konum modülasyonu (PPM)
d.    Darbe kod modülasyonu (PCM)

Sürekli dalga modülasyonu

RF taşıyıcı sinyal bir sinüs sinyalidir. Bir sinüs sinyali genel olarak şu şekilde gösterilir:

Burada A genlik, ω= 2•л•f açısal frekans ve Φ faz açısıdır. Sürekli dalga modülasyonunda bu üç parametre de bilgiye bağlı olarak kodlanabilir.

En eski ve köklü modülasyon türü genlik modülasyonudur. Radyolarda uzun, orta ve kısa dalga bantlarında kullanılan modülasyon türü de budur.

Frekans modülasyonu, VHF2 bandından yapılan radyo yayınları ile televizyon ses yayınlarında kullanılır. Faz modülasyonu ise frekans modülasyonu yapan kimi devrelerde bir ara işlem olarak kullanılır.

Ayrıca yukardaki sınıflandırma daha da detaylandırılabilir. Genlik modülasyonunun çift yan bant modülasyonu (DSB), tek yan bant modülasyonu (SSB) ve artık yan bant modülasyonu (VSB) gibi alt türleri vardır. Genlik modülasyonu ile faz modülasyonunun aynı anda kullanılması ise Karesel Genlik Modülasyonu (QUAM) olarak bilinir.

Gerek genlik gerekse frekans modülasyonunda farklı yayınların birbiri ile karışması, farklı RF taşıyıcı frekansları kullanmak suretiyle önlenir. Buna frekans paylaşımı (frequency multiplexing) denir.

Darbe modülasyonu

Darbe modülasyonunda bilgi sinyalinden kısa örnekler alınır. Örnek alma temposu, bilgi sinyalinin değişim temposundan çok daha yüksek olduğundan bu örnekler bilgi sinyalini ifade ederler. Şayet alınan örnekler genlik olarak kalırsa, bu modülasyon darbe genlik modülasyonudur. Ancak örnekler, genlik bilgisi darbe genliği sabit tutularak,  darbe genişliği ile de iletilebilir. Bu tür modülasyon darbe genişlik modülasyonudur. Darbe konum modülasyonunda, darbelerin genliği ve genişliği aynıdır. Fakat bilgi sinyaline bağlı olarak, zaman eksenindeki yerleri kaydırılmıştır.

Yarı yarıya sayısal bir sistem sayılabilecek olan darbe kod modülasyonunda ise genlik bilgisi sayısal olarak kodlanmıştır.

Darbe modülasyonunda örnekler kısa süre içinde alınmaktadır. Bu sebeple örnekleme zamanı, birbiri ile karışmaması gereken birkaç iletişim hattına birden tahsis edilebilir. Karışma, örneklerin farklı zamanlarda alınması suretiyle  önlenebilmektedir. Bu tür paylaşıma zaman paylaşımı (time multiplexing) denilir.

Ayrıca bakınız
 Genlik modülasyonu
 Frekans modülasyonu
 Mikser (elektronik)
 Karesel genlik modülasyonu

Kaynakça

Telekomünikasyon
Frekans

Modülasyon


Le 16 mars 2022, une attaque russe a tué 14 civils à Tchernihiv, en Ukraine, qui faisaient la queue pour du pain.

Contexte
La ville ukrainienne de Tchernihiv a vu des attaques des forces russes depuis le 24 février 2022, le jour où l'invasion de l'Ukraine a commencé. Les batailles de Tchernihiv ont causé de lourdes pertes civiles. Le 3 mars, la ville subit un attentat qui tua 47 personnes. Le russe major général Andrey Sukhovetsky, alors commandant adjoint de la 41e armée, a été tué le 4 mars, le lendemain du bombardement, devenant le premier général russe à mourir lors de l'invasion russe 2022. Le 10 mars, la ville est entrée en bataille qui a duré jusqu'au 31 mars, lorsque les forces ukrainiennes ont réussi à annuler l'encerclement de la ville.

Alors que les combats se poursuivaient, plus de civils sont morts à Tchernihiv. Le 16 mars, le gouverneur de l'oblast de Tchernihiv Vyacheslav Chaus a rapporté que les attaques russes contre Tchernihiv ce seul jour avaient tué un total de 53 personnes.

Attaque
L'événement a été signalé par Chaus ainsi que l'Ambassade des États-Unis à Kiev. À la télévision ukrainienne, Chaus a déclaré que l'attaque, qu'il a décrite comme un bombardement, n'était "pas la première coquille de ce type, pas plus que le premier bombardement des civils par l'ennemi". L'ambassade des États-Unis a rapporté que les personnes avaient été « abattues et tuées ». 14 personnes ont été signalées mortes par Ukrinform. L'incident s'est produit vers 10h00 UTC+3. Les victimes de l'incident ont été tuées à la suite d'un coup de feu de artillerie lourde. Ces civils n'étaient pas armés et certains d'entre eux ont survécu au bombardement ; ils ont été emmenés dans des installations médicales par la police de Tchernihiv.

James Whitney Hill, un citoyen américain de 67 ans originaire du Minnesota, a été tué dans l'attaque. La police de patrouille de Tchernihiv et le département d'État américain ont confirmé la mort d'un citoyen américain. James, connu sur les réseaux sociaux sous le nom de "Jimmy Hill", était un enseignant en anglais et a refusé de quitter l'Ukraine lorsque la guerre a commencé, il a fourni des soins à son partenaire Iryna, un citoyen ukrainien.

Réactions
Environ quatre heures après l'incident, le bureau du procureur régional de Chernihiv a déposé une affaire juridique concernant l'attaque. La branche oblast de Chernihiv de la Service de sécurité d'Ukraine a également lancé une enquête.

Voir aussi
 Bombardements de Tchernihiv du 3 mars 2022
 Crimes de guerre lors de l'invasion de l'Ukraine par la Russie en 2022

Références

Tchernihiv
2022 en Ukraine
Mars 2022
Tchernihiv

Massacre de Tchernihiv


Snakebeard je prvi EP kanadskog progresivnog metal sastava Anciients. Sastav je samostalno objavio EP 10. kolovoza 2011. godine.

Popis pjesama

Osoblje
Anciients
 Booner – bas-gitara
 Hannay – bubnjevi
 Chris Dyck – vokali, gitara
 Kenny Cook – vokali, solo gitara
Dodatni glazbenici
 Chris Mathis – vokali (na pjesmi "Humanist")
Ostalo osoblje
 Shawn Penner – produkcija, snimanje
 Cam Strudwick – naslovnica, logotip
 Stu McKillop – mastering

Izvori

EP
Kanadski glazbeni albumi
Albumi iz 2011.

Snakebeard


Anna and the King is a 1999 American biographical period drama film directed by Andy Tennant and written by Steve Meerson and Peter Krikes. Loosely based on the 1944 novel Anna and the King of Siam, which gives a fictionalized account of the diaries of Anna Leonowens, it stars Jodie Foster and Chow Yun-fat in the titular roles.

The story concerns Anna Leonowens, an English school teacher in Siam during the late 19th century, who becomes the teacher of King Mongkut's many children and wives. It was mostly shot in Malaysia, particularly in the Penang, Ipoh and Langkawi region.

Anna and the King was released in the United States on December 17, 1999 by 20th Century Fox. The film was subject to controversy when the Thai government deemed it historically inaccurate and insulting to the royal family and banned its distribution in the country. It received mixed reviews from critics who praised the production values, costume design, and musical score but criticised its screenplay and length, as well as Foster's choice to play the character which many deemed a role that required her to play beneath her intelligence. The film grossed $114 million worldwide, against its $92 million budget. It received two nominations at the 72nd Academy Awards: Best Art Direction and Best Costume Design.

Kate Winslet was offered the role of Anna after the huge success of Titanic, but turned it down along with the lead part in Shakespeare in Love to do the independent film Hideous Kinky.

Plot
Anna Leonowens (Jodie Foster), a British widow, has come to Siam with her son Louis (Tom Felton) to teach English to Crown Prince Chulalongkorn, the heir of King Mongkut (Chow Yun-fat). She is a strong-willed, intelligent, valiant and benevolent woman for her time, which pleases the King. Mongkut wants to modernize Siam, thinking this will help his country resist colonialism and protect the ancient traditions that provide Siam its identity. For this reason, he has Anna teach all of his dozens of children, born to twenty-three wives.

Initially, Mongkut and Anna clash due to cultural differences as well as their equally strong wills. He soon sees the positive effects of her teaching methods, especially her determination to treat the princes and princesses as though they were ordinary schoolchildren. Anna's abolitionist views also help to influence Chulalongkorn's views on slavery.

Mongkut and Anna discuss differences between Eastern and Western love, but he dismisses the notion that a man can be happy with only one wife. Hoping to impress Britain's ambassadors, Mongkut orders a sumptuous reception and appoints Anna to organize it. During the reception, the King spars graciously and wittily with Sir Mycroft Kincaid (Bill Stewart), of the East India Company. The Europeans express their beliefs that Siam is a superstitious, backward nation. Anna powerfully argues that this is not the case. Mongkut dances with Anna at the reception.

Siam is under siege from what appears to be a British-funded coup d'état against King Mongkut, using Burmese soldiers. Mongkut sends his brother Prince Chaofa (Kay Siu Lim) and military advisor General Alak (Randall Duk Kim) and their troops to investigate. Alak, however, betrays the prince and poisons his own soldiers, revealing he is actually the coup's leader. The king is brought the news that his brother and general are dead.

Anna grows closer to the royal children, particularly Princess Fa-Ying (Melissa Campbell), who adores the playful monkeys who live in the royal garden's trees. When Fa-Ying falls sick with cholera, Anna is summoned to her chambers to say goodbye. She gets there just as Fa-Ying dies in King Mongkut's arms, and the two mourn together. Mongkut later finds that one of the monkeys "borrowed" his glasses as his daughter (Goh Yi Wai) used to do. He believes that reincarnation will alleviate his grief, and Fa-Ying might be reborn as one of her beloved animals.

Anna also begins to educate Lady Tuptim (Bai Ling), the King's newest concubine, who was already in love with another man, Khun Phra Balat (Sean Ghazi), when she was brought to court. Mongkut is kind to her, but Tuptim yearns for her true love. After Balat becomes a Buddhist monk, Tuptim disguises herself as a monk as well so she can join his monastery and be near him. She is tracked down and put on trial, where it is revealed Balat has been viciously tortured. When Tuptim condemns the judges for their cruelty, she is caned.

Anna, unable to bear the sight, speaks out angrily in an attempt to stop the abuse and threatens to go to the king, before she is forcibly removed from the court. Her outburst prevents Mongkut from showing clemency, because he cannot be seen as beholden to her, though he feels ashamed. Tuptim and Balat are beheaded publicly.

Anna resolves to leave Siam as many others are fleeing due to the approaching Burmese army. Sir Mycroft approaches the Siamese prime minister and reveals that in an attempt to protect his interests in Siam, he's paid a small fortune to discover who is behind the attempted coup: Alak.

Mongkut's army is too far from the palace to engage the rebels, so he creates a ruse - that a white elephant has been spotted, and the court must go to see it. This allows him to flee the palace with his children and wives, and give his armies time to reach them. The prime minister convinces Anna to return and help Mongkut, since her presence in his entourage will corroborate the tale about the white elephant. Mongkut plans to take his family to a monastery where he spent part of his life. Halfway through the journey, they see Alak's army in the distance and realize they can't outrun him. Mongkut and his soldiers set explosives on a wooden bridge high above a canyon floor as Alak and his army approach. Mongkut orders his "army" to stay back and rides to the bridge with only two soldiers. Alak, at the head of his army, confronts Mongkut on the bridge.

Anna, Louis and Mongkut's wives and children create a brilliant deception from their hiding spot in the forest. Louis uses his horn to replicate the sound of a bugle charge, as the others "attack" the area with harmless fireworks. The Burmese, believing the King has brought British soldiers, panic and retreat. Alak's attempt to recall and regroup his troops fails. Alak stands alone, but Mongkut refuses to kill him, saying that Alak will have to live with his shame. As Mongkut turns to ride back to Siam, Alak grabs his gun and aims at his back, but one of Mongkut's guards detonates the explosives, blowing the bridge and Alak to pieces.

The court returns to Bangkok, where Anna tearfully prepares to leave Siam for good. Mongkut shares one last dance with her, marveling that he now understands how a man could be content with only one woman. A voice-over tells viewers that Chulalongkorn became king after his father's death, abolishing slavery and instituting religious freedom with his father's 'vision' assisting him.

Cast

 Jodie Foster as Anna Leonowens
 Chow Yun-Fat as King Mongkut
 Bai Ling as Tuptim
 Tom Felton as Louis T. Leonowens
 Randall Duk Kim as General Alak
 Lim Kay Siu as Prince Chaofa, King Mongkut's Brother
 Melissa Campbell as Princess Fa-Ying
 Deanna Yusoff as Queen Thiang
 Geoffrey Palmer as Lord John Bradley
 Ann Firbank as Lady Bradley
 Bill Stewart as Mycroft Kincaid, East India Trading Co.
 Sean Ghazi as Khun Phra Balat
 Syed Alwi as The Kralahome, Prime Minister
 Ramli Hassan as King Chulalongkorn
 Keith Chin as Prince Chulalongkorn
 Kenneth Tsang as Justice Phya Phrom
 Shantini Venugopal as the nanny
 Goh Yi Wai as Mongkut's daughter
 Zaibo as Siamese Trader
 Patrick Teoh as Third Judge
 Kee Thuan Chye as Second Judge
 Harith Iskander as Nikorn
 Afdlin Shauki as Interpreter
 Mano Maniam as Moonshee
 Dharma Harun Al-Rashid as Noi
 Mahmud Ali Basha as Mercenary
 Aimi Aziz as Lady of Court No.1
 Ellie Suriati as Lady of Court No.2
 Tan Siew Ting Lee as Lady of Court No.3
 Ruby Wong as Lady of Court No.4
 Zaridah Abdul Malik as Lady of Court No.5
 Ahmad Mazlan as Scout No.1
 Razib Salimin as Scout No.2
 Yank Kassim as Pitak
 Lim Yu-Beng as Scarfaced Leader

Reception
Anna and the King received mixed reviews. On Rotten Tomatoes, it holds a 51% rating, based on 101 reviews, with an average rating of 5.87/10. The consensus reads, "Beautiful cinematography can't prevent Anna and the King from being boring and overly lengthy." Metacritic gave the film a score of 56 based on 32 reviews, indicating "mixed or average reviews". On a $92 million budget, the film grossed $114 million worldwide.

Controversy
After reviewing the script, with changes having been made to try to satisfy them, the Thai government did not allow the film-makers to film in Thailand. The Thai authorities did not permit the film to be distributed in Thailand due to scenes that they construed as a disrespectful and historically inaccurate depiction of King Mongkut.

Tony Dabbs wrote an opinion piece for the Thai newspaper The Nation, criticizing the ban, advocating the use of strong disclaimers, and expanding the issue beyond this picture, saying: "Frankly, I would like to see all films that take strong liberties with the historical facts, as Braveheart and JFK did, also be required to state so at the end of the film".

References

External links

1999 films
1999 romantic drama films
20th Century Fox films
American romantic drama films
1990s English-language films
Films scored by George Fenton
Drama films based on actual events
Films directed by Andy Tennant
Films produced by Lawrence Bender
Films set in Thailand
Films set in the 19th century
Films shot in Malaysia
Films about interclass romance
Films about interracial romance
Monarchy in fiction
Films set in the Victorian era
Films with screenplays by Peter Krikes
Films with screenplays by Steve Meerson
Couples
Cultural depictions of Anna Leonowens
Cultural depictions of Mongkut
Censored films
Works based on Anna and the King of Siam
Film controversies in Thailand
1990s American films

Anna and the King


Clément Fonta (1988-), rameur français ;
 Laure Fonta (1845-1915), danseuse et historienne de la danse.

Fonta


Galen John Strawson (born 1952) is a British analytic philosopher and literary critic who works primarily on philosophy of mind, metaphysics (including free will, panpsychism, the mind-body problem, and the self), John Locke, David Hume, Immanuel Kant and Friedrich Nietzsche. He has been a consultant editor at The Times Literary Supplement for many years, and a regular book reviewer for The Observer, The Sunday Times, The Independent, the Financial Times and The Guardian. He is the son of philosopher P. F. Strawson. He holds a chair in the Department of Philosophy at the University of Texas, Austin, and taught for many years before that at the University of Reading, City University of New York, and Oxford University.

Education and career
Strawson, the elder son of Oxford philosopher P. F. Strawson, was educated at the Dragon School, Oxford (1959–65), where he won a scholarship to Winchester College (1965–68). He left school at 16, after completing his A-levels and winning a place at Trinity Hall, Cambridge. At Cambridge, he read Oriental Studies (1969–71), Social and Political Science (1971–72), and Moral Sciences (1972–73) before moving to the University of Oxford, where he received his BPhil in philosophy in 1977 and his DPhil in philosophy in 1983. He also spent a year as an auditeur libre (audit student) at the École Normale Supérieure in Paris and at the Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne as a French Government Scholar (1977–78).

Strawson taught at the University of Oxford from 1979 to 2000, first as a Stipendiary Lecturer at several different colleges, and then, from 1987 on, as Fellow and Tutor of Jesus College, Oxford. In 1993, he was a Visiting Research Fellow at the Research School of Social Sciences, Canberra. He has also taught as a Visiting Professor at NYU (1997), Rutgers University (2000), the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (2010) and the Ecole des hautes études en sciences sociales, Paris (2012). In 2011 he was an Old Dominion Fellow, Council of the Humanities, Princeton University (2011). In 2000, he moved to the University of Reading as professor of philosophy, and was also Distinguished Professor of Philosophy from 2004 to 2007 at the City University of New York Graduate Center. In 2012, he joined the faculty at the University of Texas, Austin, as holder of a new chair in philosophy.

Philosophical work

Free will
In the free will debate, Strawson holds that there is a fundamental sense in which free will is impossible, whether determinism is true or not. He argues for this position with what he calls his "basic argument", which aims to show that no-one is ever ultimately morally responsible for their actions, and hence that no one has free will in the sense that usually concerns us. In its simplest form, the basic argument runs thus:

 You do what you do, in any given situation, because of the way you are.
 To be ultimately responsible for what you do, you have to be ultimately responsible for the way you are—at least in certain crucial mental respects.
 But you cannot be ultimately responsible for the way you are in any respect at all.
 So you cannot be ultimately responsible for what you do.

This argument resembles Arthur Schopenhauer's position in On the Fourfold Root of the Principle of Sufficient Reason, summarised by E. F. J. Payne as the "law of motivation, which states that a definite course of action inevitably ensues on a given character and motive".

Panpsychism

Strawson has argued that what he calls "realistic physicalism" (or "realistic monism") entails panpsychism. He writes that "as a real physicalist, then, I hold that the mental/experiential is physical." He quotes the physicist Arthur Eddington in support of his position as follows: "If we must embed our schedule of indicator readings in some kind of background, at least let us accept the only hint we have received as to the significance of the background—namely that it has a nature capable of manifesting itself as a mental activity. The editor of the Journal of Consciousness Studies, Anthony Freeman, has written that panpsychism is regarded by many as either "plain crazy, or else a direct route back to animism and superstition". But it has a long tradition in Western thought.

Publications

Books
Freedom and Belief (1986),
The Secret Connexion (1989),
Mental Reality (1994),
The Self? (editor) (2005),
Consciousness and Its Place in Nature: Does physicalism entail panpsychism? (2006),
Real Materialism and Other Essays (2008),
Selves: An Essay in Revisionary Metaphysics (2009),
The Evident Connexion: Hume on Personal Identity (2011),
Locke on Personal Identity: Consciousness and Concernment (2011),
The Subject of Experience (2017),
Things That Bother Me: Death, Freedom, The Self etc. (2018) (New York Review of Books Inc.)

Selected articles
"Red and 'Red'" (1989), Synthèse 78, pp. 193–232.
"The Impossibility of Moral Responsibility" (1994), Philosophical Studies 75, pp. 5–24.
"'The Self" (1997), Journal of Consciousness Studies 4, pp. 405–28.
 "The bounds of freedom" (2001), in The Oxford Handbook on Free Will, ed. R. Kane (Oxford University Press), pp. 441–60.
 "Hume on himself" (2001), in Essays in Practical Philosophy: From Action to values, ed. D. Egonsson, J. Josefsson, B. Petersson & T. Rønnow-Rasmussen(Aldershot: Ashgate Press), pp. 69–94.
"Real Materialism"  (2003), in Chomsky and his Critics, ed. L. Antony & N. Hornstein (Oxford: Blackwell), pp. 49–88.
"Mental ballistics: the involuntariness of spontaneity" (2003), Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, pp. 227–56.
 "A Fallacy of our Age" ('Against Narrative') in the Times Literary Supplement, 15 October 2004
"Against Narrativity"  (2004,) Ratio 17, pp. 428–52.
 "Gegen die Narrativität" (2005), revised and expanded version of "Against Narrativity" in Deutsche Zeitschrift für Philosophie 53, pp. 3–22.
"Episodic ethics" (2005) in "Narrative and Understanding Person", ed. D. Hutto (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), pp. 85–115.
"Why I have no future" (2009) The Philosophers' Magazine, Issue 38
 "Against 'corporism': the two uses of I" (2009) Organon F 16, pp. 428–448.
 "The Self" in The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Mind, ed. B. McLaughlin & A. Beckermann (Oxford University Press), pp. 541–64.
 "5 Questions on Mind and Consciousness" (2009), in Mind and Consciousness: 5 Questions (AutomaticPress/VIP,) pp. 191–204.
 "5 Questions on Action" (2009), in Philosophy of Action: 5 Questions (AutomaticPress/VIP), pp. 253–9.
 "On the SESMET theory of subjectivity" (2009),  in Mind That Abides, ed. D. Skrbina (Amsterdam: John Benjamins), pp. 57–64.
 "The identity of the categorical and the dispositional" (2008), Analysis 68/4, pp. 271–8.
 "Radical Self-Awareness" (2010), in Self, No Self?: Perspectives from Analytical, Phenomenological, and Indian Traditions, ed. M. Siderits, E. Thompson, and D. Zahavi (Oxford University Press), pp. 274–307.
 "The depth(s) of the twentieth century" (2010), Analysis 70/4:1.
 "Fundamental Singleness: subjects as objects (how to turn the first two Paralogisms into valid arguments)" (2010), in The Metaphysics of Consciousness, ed. P. Basile et al.(Cambridge University Press), pp. 61–92.
 "Narrativity and non-Narrativity" (2010), in Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Cognitive Science 1, pp. 775–80.
 "Cognitive phenomenology: real life" (2011), in Cognitive Phenomenology, ed.T. Bayne and M. Montague (Oxford University Press), pp. 285–325.
 "The impossibility of ultimate responsibility?" in Free Will and Modern Science, ed. R. Swinburne (London: British Academy) (December), pp. 126–40.
 "Owning the Past: Reply to Stokes" (2011), Journal of Consciousness Studies 18, pp. 170–95.
 "The minimal self" (2011), in Oxford Handbook of the Self, ed. S. Gallagher (Oxford University Press), pp. 253–278.
 "Real naturalism" (2012), in Proceedings of the American Philosophical Association 86/2, pp. 125–154.
 "I and I: immunity to error through misidentification of the subject" (2012), in Immunity to Error Through Misidentification: New Essays, ed. S. Prosser and F. Recanati (Cambridge University Press)
 "All My Hopes Vanish: Hume's Appendix" (2012), in The Continuum Companion to Hume, ed. A Bailey and D. O'Brien (London: Continuum)
 "We live beyond any tale that we happen to enact" (2012), in Harvard Review of Philosophy 18, pp. 73–90.
 "Free will" (2015), in Norton Introduction to Philosophy, ed. A. Byrne, J. Cohen, G. Rosen and S. Shiffrin (New York:Norton)
 "Real direct realism" (2015), in The Nature of Phenomenal Qualities, ed. P. Coates and S. Coleman (Oxford University Press)
 "Nietzsche's metaphysics?" (2015), in Nietzsche on Mind and Nature, ed.M. Dries and P. Kail (Oxford University Press)
 "When I enter most intimately into what I call myself" (2015), in Oxford Handbook of David Hume ed. Paul Russell (Oxford University Press)
 'The unstoried life' (2015), in On Life-Writing , ed. Z. Leader (Oxford: Oxford University Press)
 '"The secrets of all hearts": Locke on personal identity' (2015), in Mind, Self, and Person, ed. A. O'Hear (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
 'Mind and being: the primacy of panpsychism', in Panpsychism: Philosophical Essays, ed. G. Bruntrup and L. Jaskolla (New York: Oxford University Press)
 'The concept of consciousness in the twentieth century' (2016), in Consciousness, ed. A. Simmons (New York: Oxford University Press)
 'Narrative bypassing', in A New Approach to Studies of the Self, ed. N. Praetorius, Journal of Consciousness Studies 16, pp. 125–139
'Conceivability and the silence of physics' (2017), Journal of Consciousness Studies
'Descartes's mind' (2017) in Descartes and Cartesianism: Essays in Honour of Desmond Clarke, ed. S. Gaukroger and C. Wilson (Oxford: Oxford University Press)
'Consciousness never left' (2017), in The Return of Consciousness, ed. K. Almqvist and A. Haag (Stockholm: Axel and Margaret Axson Johnson Foundation)
'Physicalist panpsychism' (2017), in The Blackwell Companion to Consciousness, 2nd edn, ed. S. Schneider and M. Velmans (New York: Wiley-Blackwell)
'What does "physical" mean? A prolegomenon to physicalist panpsychism', in Routledge Handbook of Panpsychism [forthcoming]

See also
Epiphenomenalism
Free will
Immanuel Kant
Neuroscience of free will
Philosophical zombie

Notes

References
Feinberg, Joel; Shafer-Landau, Russ: Reason & Responsibility: Readings in Some Basic Problems of Philosophy: Thirteenth Edition (Thomson Wadsworth, 2008).

External links
 Galen Strawson Personal Website
 Galen Strawson at the University of Texas at Austin
 Galen Strawson at the University of Reading
 "Free Will" an entry by Strawson in the Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy
 "I am not a story"  an article by Strawson in Aeon magazine
 "You Cannot Make Yourself the Way You Are" – Strawson interviewed by Tamler Sommers, The Believer, March 2003 (Also published under the title "The Buck Stops—Where? Living Without Ultimate Moral Responsibility" at Naturalism.org).
 Good and Evil, 1 April 1999, BBC Radio program In Our Time
 Virtue, 28 February 2002, BBC Radio program In Our Time
 Free Will, 10 March 2011, BBC Radio program In Our Time
 Evil, 5 August 2015, BBC Radio Program Moral Maze
 "Things That Bother Me by Galen Strawson — a case for mistaken identity", 13 April 2018, Review of Things that Bother Me by Jonathan Derbyshire in the Financial Times
 "Brimming with X", book review of Michael Pollan's How to Change Your Mind: The new science of psychedelics, in the Times Literary Supplement, August 8, 2018

1952 births
Living people
20th-century British philosophers
21st-century British philosophers
Academics of the University of Reading
Alumni of Trinity Hall, Cambridge
Analytic philosophers
British atheists
Fellows of Jesus College, Oxford
Panpsychism
Pantheon-Sorbonne University alumni
People educated at Winchester College
Philosophers of identity
Galen
University of Texas at Austin faculty

Galen Strawson


Karaoğlu, Çorum ilinin Sungurlu ilçesine bağlı bir köydür.

Tarihçe
Köy, 1928 yılından beri aynı adı taşımaktadır.

Coğrafya
Köy, Çorum il merkezine 83 km, Sungurlu ilçe merkezine 27 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

Sungurlu belde ve köyleri

Karaoğlu, Sungurlu


Miniland Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (kort: miniland MV) er en miniaturepark og landskabspark i bydelen Göldenitz i Dummerstorf i Landkreis Rostock. På omkring 4½ hektar er der opsat mere end 45 detaljerede modeller af bygningsværker fra Mecklenburg-Vorpommern i størrelsesforholdet 1:25. Yderligere 14 modeller i størrelsesforholdet 1:50 er udstillet i et tidligere lager på området. Miniatureparken var en del af Bundesgartenschau 2009 i Schwerin.

Parken ejes og drives af Gemeinnützige AFW Arbeitsförderungs- und Fortbildungswerk i Rostock, der har stået for et modelbyggeværksted siden 1998 og parken siden 2002. De beskæftiger sig med tiltag for uddannelse og opdragelse og er desuden aktiv indenfor bygningsfredning, miljøbeskyttelse og landskabspleje.

Modeller
Pr. juli 2012 var følgende modeller opsat i parken (oplister efter tilgrænsende byer):
 Anklam, Neubrandenburg og omegn: Anklamer Tor (Friedland), Kornspeicher am Wolgaster Hafen,  Schloss Rattey i Schönbeck
 Demmin og omegn: Schloss Kartlow, Sankt-Marien-Kirche (Loitz)
 Güstrow og omegn: Gravkapel og slot i Prebberede, Kalensches Tor i Malchin, Klosterkirche Dobbertin, Teterower Rathaus, Rundscheune i Jahmen, Schloss Güstrow
 Neustrelitz og omegn: Kürassierkaserne i Pasewalk, møller i Woldegk, Schloss Hohenzieritz, Schlosskirche Neustrelitz
 Rostock og omegn: Vejkirke i Kavelstorf, Herrenhaus Hohen Luckow med hestestald, Herrenhaus i Poppendorf, højhus i Langen Straße i Rostock, Leuchtturm Warnemünde, Steintor i Rostock, Teepott Warnemünde
 Rügen og omegn: Jagdschloss Granitz, Leuchtturm Kap Arkona, Schinkelturm (Kap Arkona), Schloss Spycker
 Schwerin og omegn: Bahnhof Hagenow Land, Landesfunkhaus i Schwerin, Landgestüt Redefin, mølle i Goldenbow, Parchimer Rathaus, Schloss Ludwigslust, Staatskanzlei Schwerin, Städtischer Wasserturm Hagenow
 Stralsund og omegn: Stubmølle i Ribnitz-Damgarten, Grimmer Rathaus, husene Lütten-Klein, Selmsdorf og Strassen fra Freilichtmuseum Klockenhagen, Mühlentor (Tribsees), Rathaus Stralsund, Rostocker Tor (Ribnitz-Damgarten), skomanufaktur i Ribnitz-Damgarten, Schloss Hohendorf, Schloss Schlemmin, Ziegelgrabenbrücke Stralsund
 Waren (Müritz) og omegn: Landsbykirke Ludorf, Scheune Bollewick, Schloss Klink, Schloss Ulrichshusen, vandtårn i Waren
 Wismar og omegn: Marienkirche (Wismar), Schloss Hasenwinkel, Herrenhaus Plüschow, St. Nikolai (Grevesmühlen)

Eksterne henvisninger

 Officiel hjemmeside

Noter

Miniatureparker
Seværdigheder i Tyskland
Etableret i 2002

Miniland Mecklenburg-Vorpommern