Lillian Marie Disney ( Bounds; February 15, 1899December 16, 1997) was an American ink artist at the Disney Studios and the wife of Walt Disney from 1925 until his death in 1966. Born in Spalding, Idaho, Disney graduated from high school in Lapwai before moving to Lewiston to attend college. She left Idaho in 1923 to move to southern California, where she met future husband Walt while working as a secretary at Walt Disney Animation Studios.

During a train ride in 1928, Walt revealed to his wife a new animated character, whom he called "Mortimer Mouse". Lillian suggested that he rename his character "Mickey Mouse", a name which has since become synonymous with the Disney brand.

Walt Disney died from lung cancer on December 15, 1966, after which Lillian remarried John L. Truyens (a Southern California real estate developer) from 1969 until his death in 1981. On December 15, 1997, Lillian Disney suffered a stroke and died the following morning in Los Angeles at age 98.

Early years
Born Lillian Marie Bounds in Spalding, Idaho, she grew up in nearby Lapwai on the Nez Perce Indian Reservation, where her father Willard worked as a blacksmith and federal marshal. She was the youngest of ten children, and the family struggled financially; her father died when she was seventeen. After graduation from Lapwai High School, Bounds and her mother moved down to Lewiston; she attended a year of business college then moved to southern California in 1923 to live with her sister  She was working at the Disney Studio in "ink and paint" as a secretary when she met Walt.

Marriage to Walt Disney
Lillian Bounds and Walt Disney married on July 13, 1925, in Idaho at her brother's home. The wedding was officiated by the rector of Lewiston's Episcopal Church of the Nativity. Walt Disney's parents did not attend. As Bounds's father was deceased, her uncle, who was chief of the Lewiston Fire Department, gave the bride away. She wore a dress that she had made herself. The couple had two daughters, Diane Marie Disney  and Sharon Mae Disney  the latter of whom was adopted. Disney had ten grandchildren: seven by Diane and her husband (Ron W. Miller), and three by Sharon and her two husbands, Robert Brown and William Lund.

Recognition

Her film career includes work as an ink artist on the film Plane Crazy.  Disney is credited with having named her husband's most famous character, Mickey Mouse, during a train trip from New York to California in 1928. Walt showed a drawing of the cartoon mouse to his wife and told her that he was going to name it "Mortimer Mouse".  Lillian replied that the name sounded "too depressing" and she was very proud to have suggested the name "Mickey Mouse" instead of Mortimer.

At the Carolwood Pacific Railroad, Walt Disney named his 1:8-scale live steam locomotive the "Lilly Belle" in his wife's honor. Additionally, Walt named one of the Disneyland Railroad cars the "Lilly Belle" in her honor, and the Walt Disney World Railroad has a locomotive named "Lilly Belle", where each locomotive is named for someone who greatly contributed to the Walt Disney Company. Walt Disney Imagineering created "The Empress Lilly", a paddle steamer replica, at Walt Disney World in Disney Springs and Disney christened it on May 1, 1977.  Disney was inducted into the Disney Legends in 2003.

Later years and death
Walt Disney died of lung cancer on December 15, 1966, aged 65, and Lillian was married to John L. Truyens from May 1969 until his death on February 24, 1981, aged 73.

In 1987, she pledged a $50 million gift towards the construction of a new concert hall in Los Angeles. After several delays, the Walt Disney Concert Hall opened in 2003, six years after her death. She also helped fund the founding of The California Institute of the Arts.

In the 1990s, reflecting on her 41-year marriage to Walt Disney, she said, "We shared a wonderful, exciting life, and we loved every minute of it. He was a wonderful husband to me, and wonderful and joyful father and grandfather."

Disney suffered a stroke on December 15, 1997, which was exactly 31 years after the death of her first husband, Walt. She died the following morning at her home in West Los Angeles at the age of 98. She was interred at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale, California.

References

External links

1899 births
1997 deaths
American philanthropists
People from Greater Los Angeles
People from Nez Perce County, Idaho
Philanthropists from California
Lillian
People from Lapwai, Idaho
Burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale)
Walt Disney Animation Studios people

fr:Famille Disney#Lillian Marie Bounds

Lillian Disney


Le viaduc ferroviaire de Limoges est un pont français situé dans le département de la Haute-Vienne en région Nouvelle-Aquitaine.

Historique

Caractéristiques

Références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Liste de ponts de la Haute-Vienne

Liens externes

Pont sur la Vienne
Pont ferroviaire en Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Viaduc ferroviaire en France
Pont du XIXe siècle en France
Pont à Limoges

Viaduc ferroviaire de Limoges


العم هو شقيق الأب بالنسبة لأبنائه، كما تكون شقيقته عمتهم وتدعى عمة.

العم في النسب

العم في النسب هو: (أخ أبي الشخص)، ويسمى: (صنوا)، سواء كان من جهة الأب فقط، ويسمى: (عما لأب)، أو من جهة الأب والأم معا، ويسمى: (عما شقيقا). أو من جهة الأم فقط، ويسمى: (عما لأم).

أصناف العمومة

للعمومة ثلاثة أصناف كالتالي:
 العم لأب هو: (أخ لأب الشخص من جهة الأب فقط).
فلو كان للشخص زوجتان مثلاً أنجبت له إحداهما ولدا اسمه (حسن)، وأنجبت له الأخرى ولدا اسمه (حسان).
فالعلاقة بين حسن وبين حسان؛ بواسطة الأب فقط، دون الأم، فهما أخوان لأب. وأولادهما؛ أبناء عمومة. وحسن بالنسبة لأبناء حسان؛ هو عمهم لأب. وحسان بالنسبة لأبناء حسن؛ هو عمهم لأب أيضاً.
 العم الشقيق هو: (أخ لأبي الشخص من جهة الأب والأم معا). فإذا الأب واحد، والأم واحدة؛ فأبناؤهما إخوة أشقاء، وكل واحد من الإخوة؛ هو عم شقيق بالنسبة لأبناء أخيه.
 العم لأم هو: (أخ لأبي الشخص من جهة الأم دون الأب). فلو أن امرأة تزوجت فأنجبت ولدا اسمه (سعيد) ثم طلقت -فرضا- ثم تزوجت بآخر فأنجبت منه ولدا اسمه (مسعود)؛ فسعيد ومسعود أخوان لأم، وسعيد بالنسبة لأبناء مسعود؛ هو عم لأم.

فأبناء الشخص الواحد؛ كلهم إخوة، والسبب في أخوتهم في النسب؛ الأبوان أو أحدهما. في ثلاثة
أحوال هي:
 أن يكون الإخوة من أم واحدة، وآباء متعددون؛ ويسمى هؤلاء: (إخوة لأم).
 أن يكون الإخوة من أب واحد وأمهات متفرقات؛ ويسمى هؤلاء:
(إخوة لأب). ويسمون أيضا: (أبناء العلات).
 أن يكون الإخوة من أب واحد، وأم واحدة؛ ويسمى هؤلاء: (إخوة أشقاء) أو (إخوة لأبوين).

أشهر الأعمام
وأشهر الأعمام:

 في التاريخ: إسماعيل عم يعقوب.
 وفي التاريخ الإسلامي أعمام النبي محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم، حيث أيّده أعمامه حمزة وأبو طالب والعباس وعارضه عمه أبو لهب.

مصادر
 معنى كلمة (عم) في: معجم المعاني

مراجع

القرابة والنسب
عائلة

عم


Victoria Haigh Cowling est une biologiste britannique. Elle est lauréate de nombreux prix dont la médaille  de la  en 2014. Son groupe de recherches s'efforce d'identifier de nouvelles approches thérapeutiques qui utilisent des voies d'expression génique pour le traitement des cancers et des troubles immunitaires.

Biographie
Victoria Cowling obtient une licence (BA) en Sciences Naturelles de l'Emmanuel College de l'Université de Cambridge en 1997. Elle passe son doctorat en biochimie à l'Imperial Cancer Research Fund, à Londres, sous la direction des professeurs Julian Downward et Gerard Evan, avec une thèse intitulée Régulation de l'activation de la caspase durant la mort cellulaire programmée.

Victoria Cowling effectue ses recherches post-doctorales sur la fonction c-Myc oncogène, au Dartmouth College et à l'Université de Princeton. Puis, en 2007, elle créé un groupe de recherches à la , , de l'Université de Dundee.

En 2012, Cowling rejoint l'unité  du Conseil de la recherche médicale (MRC), et en 2015 le , toujours à l'Université de Dundee. Elle participe au programme  de l'Organisation européenne de biologie moléculaire en 2013. En 2014, la  lui décerne, à l'occasion du cinquantenaire de sa création, une médaille qui met à l'honneur une biologiste ; cet honneur marque également son engagement pour la promotion des chercheuses dans les sciences du vivant. En 2017, elle reçoit une bourse du Conseil européen de la recherche pour étudier la régulation et la fonction de la coiffe de l'ARNm dans les cellules T CD8.

Vie privée
Victoria Cowling est mariée à Tristan Henderson, informaticien à l'Université de St Andrews, ils ont deux enfants.

Publications
Victoria Cowling est l'auteure ou co-auteur de nombreux articles de recherches, dont :
 .
 .
.

Reconnaissance
 Bourse du MRC (2007).
Prix  (2011).
EMBO Young Investigators (2013).
Bourse  du MRC (2014).
Médaille  de la  (2014).
Prix  (2018).
Membre de la Royal Society of Edinburgh (2019).
Prix  (2020).

Références

Liens externes

Biologiste britannique
Femme biologiste
Professeur à l'université de Dundee
Étudiant de Emmanuel College (Cambridge)

Victoria Cowling


Diese Liste ist eine Teilliste der Chronik der Stadt Düren. Sie listet datierte Ereignisse des 14. Jahrhunderts in Düren auf.

1302
Erste Erwähnung des Ortes Meisheim (Miesheim) als "Campus de Meisgem"

1310
22. Februar: Erste Erwähnung der "Dürener Münzwährung"

1313
Erste urkundliche Erwähnung von Schloss Burgau anlässlich einer Heinsberger Belehrung

1317
14. September: Erstes Dürener Schöffensiegel nachweisbar

1321
Das Philippstor wird erstmals erwähnt

1324
1. März: König Ludwig der Bayer bestätigt als erster der deutschen Könige die Dürener Stadtprivilegien

1325
Erste Erwähnung eines Marktes in Düren

1328
21. Juli: Aus der Martinskirche (Annakirche) werden kirchliche Gefäße geraubt.

1329
13. März: Weihe der in der Nähe des Bonner Platzes entstandenen Sakraments-Kapelle als Sühne für den Raub vom 21. Juli 1328

1331
Vollendung der 4. St. Martinkirche (heute Annakirche)

1333
Ersterwähnung des Schottenkonvents

1336
16. August: Kaiser Ludwig der Bayer bestätigt dem Grafen Wilhelm V. von Jülich die Verpfändung Dürens

1344
5. Juni: Erste Erwähnung der Dürener Tuchmacher in der Satzung der Kölner Gewandmacher-Zunft

1348
19. Januar: König Karl IV. bestätigt dem Markgrafen Wilhelm von Jülich die Pfandherrschaft über Düren mit allen Rechten. Dadurch erhält der Jülicher Herrscher das Patronat der Dürener Pfarrkirchen.

1355
Erwähnung des Schottenkonvents in der Kempersgasse (Kämergasse)

1357
Erste urkundliche Erwähnung der Kapelle in Rölsdorf

1358
Entstehung eines Siechenhauses am Rurübergang nordwestlich von Düren

Erste Erwähnung einer städtischen Lateinschule in Düren

12. Februar: Genehmigung zur Gründung des Karmelitenklosters an der Ecke Bonner Str./Ursulinenstr. durch Papst Innozenz IV.

1359
16. Januar: Die Karmeliten übernehmen die am 13. März 1329 geweihte Sakramentskapelle als Klosterkirche

1368
28. August: Am Steinweg wird ein "Predigerhof" als Wohnung für auswärtige Dominikaner erwähnt; seit Ende 1544 in Privatbesitz. Die Dominikaner verlassen Düren.

1369
Bestätigung der allgemeinen Stadtprivilegien durch den Herzog von Jülich

1375
1. Oktober: Verbriefung der Rechtssicherheit für Dürener Bürger

1381
Erster Landtag des Herzogtums Jülich in Düren

Um 1400
Erste Erwähnung der St.-Sebastianus-Bogenschützen in Düren

Literatur
 Jahrbuch des Kreises Düren
 Dürener Geschichtsblätter, herausgegeben vom Dürener Geschichtsverein
 Unterlagen des Stadt- und Kreisarchives Düren (PDF; 191 kB)
 Rölsdorfer Geschichte(n), herausgegeben von der Schützenbruderschaft Constantia 1877 e. V., 2002, ISBN 3-927312-50-9

Chronik der Stadt Düren/1301–1400
Wikipedia:Liste

Chronik der Stadt Düren/1301–1400


Gary Brown, né le  à Williamsport en Pennsylvanie et décédé le  dans la même ville, est un joueur professionnel américain de football américain.

Il joue au poste de running back dans la National Football League (NFL) durant les années 1990.

Biographie
Brown fait sa carrière universitaire avec les Nittany Lions de Penn State. Il est choisi par les Oilers de Houston lors de la draft 1991 de la NFL. Durant sa carrière professionnelle, il joue avec cette équipe, les Chargers de San Diego et les Giants de New York pour un total de 4300 verges (yards) parcourues. Après sa carrière de joueur, il devient entraineur des running back, notamment pour les Cowboys de Dallas. Sa dernière année sur le banc est avec les Badgers du Wisconsin en 2021.

Ayant eu des problèmes de santé durant les dernières années de sa vie, dont plusieurs cancers, il meurt le 10 avril 2022.

Références

Liens externes

Naissance en juillet 1969
Naissance à Williamsport (Pennsylvanie)
Joueur américain de football américain
Running back
Joueur de football américain des Nittany Lions de Penn State
Choix de draft des Oilers de Houston
Joueur des Oilers de Houston
Joueur des Chargers de San Diego
Joueur des Giants de New York
Entraîneur de football américain
Décès à 52 ans
Décès dans le comté de Lycoming
Décès en avril 2022

Gary Brown (football américain, 1969)


රිචඩ් ඩග්ලස් බෙරින්ග්ටන් (උපත 1992 අප්‍රේල් 3) ස්කොට්ලන්ත ක්‍රිකට් ක්‍රීඩකයෙකි. ඔහු 2006 වසරේ ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ පැවති වයස අවුරුදු 19 න් පහළ ලෝක කුසලාන ක්‍රිකට් තරගාවලියේදී ස්කොට්ලන්තය වෙනුවෙන් ක්‍රීඩා කළ අතර එතැන් සිට ස්කොට්ලන්තය වෙනුවෙන් පළමු පෙළ, එදිජා සහ ලැයිස්තු ඒ ක්‍රිකට් ක්‍රීඩා කර ඇත. 2022 ජුනි මාසයේදී, කයිල් කොයිට්සර් නායකත්වයෙන් ඉවත් වූ පසු ජාතික කණ්ඩායමේ නායකයා ලෙස බෙරිංටන් නම් කරන ලදී.

යොමු කිරීම්

ජීවමාන ජනයා
1987 උපත්

රිචී බෙරින්ටන්


Rolighedsvej er en gade på Frederiksberg, der sammen med sine forlængelser i begge ender er med til at forbinde Københavns centrum med Bellahøj. Den løber mellem krydset Falkoner Allé/Godthåbsvej og krydset Rosenørns Allé/Bülowsvej, en strækning på ca. 500 m. Gaden er opkaldt efter landstedet Rolighed fra 1770, der stadig ligger ved gaden.

Af bygninger af interesse på Rolighedsvej kan blandt andet nævnes funkis-beboelsesejendommen Hostrups Have og hovedporten til bebyggelsen. I nr. 16 ligger Sankt Thomas Kirke og i nr. 23 Københavns Universitets Institut for Geovidenskab og Naturforvaltning.

Historie

Rolighedsvej og dens forlængelse Godthåbsvej stammer fra en af de ældste vejforløb i området. Den var den første "kongevej" i området og var som sådan knyttet til Christian 4.s Ladegården, men den kan dog godt være ældre. Fra 1664 blev den kaldt "Den gamle Kongevej" til forskel fra den nye kongevej, den nuværende Gammel Kongevej. Gennem flere hundrede år var den også kendt som Islevvejen og senere som Grøndalsvejen. Fra omkring 1855 blev den indre del kaldt for Rolighedsvej efter landstedet Rolighed, der havde stået ved vejen fra omkring 1770. Den ydre del af vejen blev kaldt for Godthåbsvej efter landstedet Store Godthåb.

I 1850'erne blev der opført flere store fabrikker langs gaden. Bomuldsvæveriet De Rubenske Fabrikker åbnede således på hjørnet af Falkoner Allé i 1859. Samme år åbnede privathospitalet Københavns Sygehjem på den nordlige side af vejen. Et stort område på den sydlige side var reserveret til Den kongelige Veterinær- og Landbohøjskole. De flyttede ind i en ny stor bygning på Bülowsvej i 1859. Landøkonomisk Forsøgslaboratorium åbnede ved siden af Københavns Sygehjem i 1883. Frederiksberg Sukkerhus lå i nr. 18. Det blev grundlagt af Fritz Paustian i 1889.

Godsbanen mellem Nørrebro og Frederiksberg krydsede gaden fra 1864. Den blev nedlagt i 1930. I stedet ligger der nu en supercykelsti på den gamle banetracé. Selve gaden blev betjent af sporvogne, da Falkoneralléens Sporvejsselskab åbnede en linje fra Frederiksberg Runddel til den nuværende Rådhuspladsen 24. juli 1884. I dag kører buslinje 2A på gaden.

Frederiksberg Jernstøberi og Maskinfabrik blev anlagt på Falkoner Allé 42 i 1872 men flyttede til Rolighedsvej 15 i 1930'erne. Det Kongelige Danske Landhusholdningsselskab flyttede til en bygning i nr. 26, der var opført efter tegninger af Tyge Hvass.

Bygninger og beboere

Hostrups Have i nr. 8 er en funkis-beboelsesejendom, der blev opført i 1935-1936 efter tegninger af Hans Dahlerup Berthelsen. Den er opkaldt efter forfatteren Jens Christian Hostrup (1812-1892), der havde boet i det nærliggende Rolighed. Bebyggelsen ligger der, hvor De Rubenske Fabrikker tidligere lå. Falkonerhuset i nr. 15-18 er i historicistisk stil og opført i 1897 efter tegninger af G. Hassing. Sankt Thomas Kirke i nr. 16 er en almindelig dansk folkekirke. Den blev tegnet af Carl Lendorf og indviet i 1898.

Landstedet Rolighed på nr. 21 ejes i dag af Københavns Universitet. Det blev opført omkring 1770 og er en af de få overlevende sommerhuse, der dominerede Frederiksberg fra sidest i 1700-tallet, og indtil området blev opslugt af den voksende storby København i sidste halvdel af 1800-tallet. Bag bygningen er der en gruppe tilhørende stalde og andre landbrugsbygninger omkring en central gård.

Københavns Sygehjems tidligere bygning i nr. 23 er nu hjemsted for Københavns Universitets Institut for Geovidenskab og Naturforvaltning. Den neoklassiske bygning blev opført i 1859 efter tegninger af Harald Conrad Stilling. Den blev udvidet af Rørbæk & Møller Arkitekter i 2013.

Landøkonomisk Forsøgslaboratoriums tidligere bygning i nr. 25 huser nu Institut for Fødevare- og Ressourceøkonomi. Bygningen blev opført i 1883 efter tegninger af Ludvig Fenger. Den blev suppleret med en fritstående bygning mod øst efter tegninger af Hans Georg Skovgaard i 1935. De to bygninger af nu forbundet med en skyway i glas. Komplekset er blevet solgt til Prins Henriks Skole, der vil flytte ind, når en udvidelse af det står færdig i 2021.

Foran laboratoriets tidligere bygning står der en bronzestatue af N.J. Fjord (1825-1891), der blev skabt af Aksel Hansen i 1892. Fjord var en af de drivende kræfter bag grundlæggelsen af institutionen og ledede det indtil sin død. Han var også professor ved Den Kongelige Veterinær- og Landbohøjskole. Den nærliggende N.J. Fjords Allé er også opkaldt efter ham.

Noter

Eksterne henvisninger

 Rolighedsvej, Kend København.

Gader på Frederiksberg

Rolighedsvej


The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to transgender topics.

The term "transgender" is multi-faceted and complex, especially where consensual and precise definitions have not yet been reached. While often the best way to find out how  people identify themselves is to ask them, not all persons who might be thought of as falling under the transgender 'umbrella' identify as such. Transgender can also be distinguished from intersex, a term for people born with physical sex characteristics "that do not fit typical binary notions of male or female bodies".

Books and articles written about transgender people or culture are often outdated by the time they are published, if not already outdated at the time of composition, due to inappropriate and/or outdated questions or premises. Psychology, medicine, and social sciences research, aid, or otherwise interact with or study about transgender people. Each field starts from a different point of view, offers different perspectives, and uses different nomenclature. This difference is mirrored by the attitude of transgender people as regards transgender issues, which can be seen in the articles listed below.

People and behaviour
 Transgender
 Trans man
 Trans woman
 Transgender youth
 List of transgender people
 Transsexual
 Non-binary
 List of people with non-binary gender identities
 Genderfluidity
 Gender neutrality
 Androgyny
 Gender bender
 Gender variance
 Packing (phallus)
 Tucking
 Shemale
 Third gender
 Transsexual pornography

Other gender non-conforming behaviour

Cross-dressing
 En femme
 En homme
 Transvestism
 Dual-role transvestism
 Drag
 Drag queen
 Drag king
 Faux queen
 En travesti
 Pantomime dame
 Feminization (activity)
 Transvestic fetishism

In non-Western cultures
  (Cook Islands)
 Bacchá (Central Asia)
 Bakla (Philippines)
 Bissu (Indonesia)
 Calabai (Indonesia)
 Eunuch
 Fakaleiti (Tonga)
 Fa'afafine (Samoa)
  (Neapolitan)
 Galli (ancient Rome)
 Hijra
 Kathoey (Thailand)
 Khanith (Arabia)
 Khawal (Egypt)
 Koekchuch (Siberia)
 Köçek (Turkey)
 Mahu wahine (Hawaii)
 Maknyah (Malaysia)
 Meti (Nepal)
 Mudoko dako (the Langi in Uganda)
 Mukhannathun (Arabia)
 Muxe (Mexico)
 Newhalf ("ニューハーフ") (Japan)
 Toms and dees (Thailand)
 Transgender in China
 Transgender people in Singapore
 Tom-Dee identity (Thailand)
 Albanian sworn virgins (Balkan)
  (Maori)
 Travesti (Brazil)
 Two-Spirit (North America)
 Waria (Indonesia)
 Winkte (Native American)

Basic terms
 Sex–gender distinction
 Gender
 Bigender
 Cisgender
 Gender binary
 Gender blind
 Gender identity
 Gender dysphoria
Gender euphoria
 Gender role
 Real-life experience (transgender)
 Gender variance
 Non-binary
 Pangender
 Third gender
 Trigender

Sex
 Sex assignment
 Assigned female at birth
 Assigned male at birth
 Sexual characteristics
 Sex organ or primary sexual characteristics
 Secondary sex characteristics
 Sex-determination system
 Intersex
 Disorders of sex development
 Hermaphrodite

Sexual orientation and behaviour
Sexual orientation and behaviour are independent from gender identity; since both are often mentioned together or even confused, some relevant topics are mentioned here. The first article elaborates on this question.
 Sexual orientation
 LGBT culture also contains a section on transgender
 Sexuality and gender identity-based cultures
 Sexual identity
 LGBT
 Gay
 Lesbian
 Bisexuality
 Pansexuality
 Asexuality
 Heterosexuality

Other
 Heteronormativity
 Cisnormativity
 LGBT
 Discrimination against non-binary gender people
 Queer
 Transgender Day of Remembrance
 International Transgender Day of Visibility
 Transphobia
 Trans bashing
 Trans panic defense

Transitioning

Social
 Closeted
 Coming out
 Detransition
 Rapid onset gender dysphoria controversy
 Passing (gender)
 Questioning (sexuality and gender)
 Transition
 Transgender sexuality
 Gynephilia and androphilia
 Real-life experience (transgender)

Medical treatment
Standards of Care for the Health of Transsexual, Transgender, and Gender Nonconforming People
World Professional Association for Transgender Health (formerly known as the Harry Benjamin International Gender Dysphoria Association)
Transgender health care
Transgender voice therapy
Transgender hormone therapy
Feminizing hormone therapy
Masculinizing hormone therapy
Sex reassignment surgery
Gender-affirming surgery (male-to-female)
Breast augmentation
Orchiectomy
Trachea shave
Vaginoplasty
Voice feminization
Gender-affirming surgery (female-to-male)
Male chest reconstruction
Facial masculinization surgery
Phalloplasty
Metoidioplasty

Law and rights
 Transgender rights
 Legal recognition of non-binary gender
 Name change
 List of transgender-rights organizations
 Yogyakarta Principles
 History

By country
 Argentina
 Transgender rights in Argentina
Australia
 Transgender rights in Australia
 Re Kevin – validity of marriage of transsexual
Brazil
 Transgender rights in Brazil
 Canada
 An Act to amend the Canadian Human Rights Act and the Criminal Code
 Transgender rights in Canada
 China
 Transgender in China
 Germany
 Transgender rights in Germany
 India
 Rights of Transgender Persons Bill, 2014
 Transgender rights in Tamil Nadu
 Iran
 Transsexuality in Iran
 Ireland
 Transgender rights in Ireland
 New Zealand
 Transgender rights in New Zealand
 Singapore
 Transgender people in Singapore
 South Africa
 Alteration of Sex Description and Sex Status Act, 2003
 Turkey
 March against Homophobia and Transphobia
 United Kingdom
 Transgender rights in the United Kingdom
 Gender Recognition Act 2004
 Gender Recognition Panel
 United States
 Compton's Cafeteria riot
 Gender identity under Title IX
 History of transgender people in the United States
 Transgender disenfranchisement in the United States
 Transgender legal history in the United States
 Transgender rights in the United States
 Transphobia in the United States

Discrimination
 Anti-gender movement
 Bathroom bill
 Discrimination against non-binary people
 Discrimination against transgender men
 History of violence against LGBT people in the United States
 List of people killed for being transgender
 Transgender genocide
 Trans bashing
 Transmisogyny
 Transphobia
 Transgender inequality
 Violence against LGBT people

Medicine
 Transgender health care
 Gender dysphoria
 Gender dysphoria in children
 Sexual relationship disorder
 Sexual maturation disorder
 Ego-dystonic sexual orientation
 Body integrity identity disorder

Classification and causes
 Causes of transsexuality
 Classification of transsexual people
 Feminine essence concept of transsexuality

Sexual diversity studies
 Anima (Jung)
 Feminine essence concept of transsexuality
 Feminism
 Feminist views on transgender and transsexual people
 Gender studies
 Queer studies
 Queer theory
 Transfeminism

Scholars
 Judith Butler
 Leslie Feinberg
 Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick
 Susan Stryker

Society

Art
Transgender art and artists include:
 Transgender literature
 New Media Art:
 Sandy Stone (artist) – ACT Lab
 Shu Lea Cheang – Brandon
 Performance:
S. Bear Bergman
 Kate Bornstein
 Micha Cárdenas
 Willi Pape
 Music:
 Transgender representation in hip hop music
 Butterfly Music Transgender Chorus
 Genesis P-Orridge
 Ryan Cassata
 Laura Jane Grace
 Sophie
 Cavetown (musician)
 List of Transgender Woman Musicians
 Photography:
 Claude Cahun
 Loren Cameron
 Yishay Garbasz
 Film:
 Barbara Hammer – Lover Other

Media
 Transgender publications
 Media portrayals of transgender people

Film and television
 List of transgender characters in film and television
 Cross-dressing in film and television

Comics
 Assigned Male
 Claudine...!
 Wandering Son
 Rain

Books

 Last Exit To Brooklyn by Hubert Selby, Jr. one of the stories revolve around a group of transvestites, led by a girl named Georgette.
 Masculinities Without Men? () by Jean Bobby Noble
 Armistead Maupin's Tales of the City series includes a transgender person as a central character.
 Luna () by Julie Anne Peters
 Whipping Girl by Julia Serano
 Becoming, a gender flip book () by Yishay Garbasz a flip book with images of the artist one year before and one year after her gender affirmation surgery.

Sport
 Transgender people in sports
 Sex verification in sports

Religion
 Transgender people and religion
 Christianity and transgender people

Military service
 Transgender people and military service
 Transgender personnel in the United States military

Gender-variant people or behaviour
Many other terms describe gender-variant people or behaviour, without the people being described necessarily being transgender:

 Amazon
 Eunuch
 Butch and femme
 Tomboy

Religion
 The cult of Aphroditus, the androgynous Amathusian Aphrodite in Greek mythology.
 Galli, the transgender priests of the Phrygian goddess Cybele and her consort Attis.
 The Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence, a group of (mostly) gay male nuns who take vows to promulgate universal joy and expiate stigmatic guilt.
 Skoptsy, religious sect in early 20th Century imperial Russia that practiced castration and mastectomies.

Miscellaneous
 Homelessness among LGBT youth in the United States
 International Day Against Homophobia, Transphobia and Biphobia
 Stonewall riots
 Transgender flags
 LGBT people in prison

References

LGBT
LGBT
LGBT-related lists

Outline of transgender topics


Pigen med de grønne øjne er en kortfilm fra 1995 instrueret af Helge Sten-Knudsen efter manuskript af Helge Sten-Knudsen, Bo Green Jensen.

Handling
Arbejdet med en artikel på 25-års dagen for den første månelanding får journalisten Daniel til at tænke tilbage og mindes den fjerne sommer i barndommens landskab, hvor han for første gang mødte kærligheden i skikkelse af nabopigen Marianne med de grønne øjne. Erindringsstrømmens sødmefyldte smerte får afgørende betydning for Daniels nuværende situation med kone, to børn og en smuk elskerinde.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Kortfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 1995

Pigen med de grønne øjne


Shigeo Sawairi (født 8. maj 1963) er en tidligere japansk fodboldspiller og træner.

Han har spillet for flere forskellige klubber i sin karriere, herunder Nagoya Grampus Eight.

Han har tidligere trænet JEF United Chiba og Kataller Toyama.

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Japan
Fodboldtrænere fra Japan

Shigeo Sawairi


Cronan ist der Familienname folgender Personen:

 Michael Patrick Cronan (1951–2013), US-amerikanischer Grafiker und Künstler
 Thomas Cronan (1885–1962), US-amerikanischer Weit- und Dreispringer

Cronan


Champawat (en hindi: चम्पावत जिला) es un distrito de la India en el estado de Uttarakhand. Código ISO: IN.UL.CP.

Comprende una superficie de 1721 km².

El centro administrativo es la ciudad de Champawat.

Demografía
Según censo 2011 contaba con una población total de 259315 habitantes, de los cuales 128 434 eran mujeres y 130 881 varones.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Sitio web oficial.

Champawat

Distrito de Champawat


Mirisava žlijezdača (lat. Adenophora liliifolia), vrsta zeljaste trajnice iz roda žlijezdača rasprostranjene po srednjoj Auropi u Aziji. Pripada porodici zvončikovki. Voli rubove šuma i vlažne livade. Naraste do 100 cm visine, listovi su joj duguljasti i nazubljeni a viseći cvjetovi dvospolni. Mladi nadzemni dijelovi su jestivi.

U Hrvatskoj je strogo zaštićena vrsta.

Izvori

Zvončike
Flora Altaja (regija)
Flora Austrije
Flora Baltičkih država
Flora Bjelorusije
Flora središnje europske Rusije
Flora Čehoslovačke
Flora istočne europske Rusije
Flora Njemačke
Flora Mađarske
Flora Italije
Flora Kazahstana
Flora Kirgistana
Flora Krasnojarskog kraja
Flora Poljske
Flora Rumunjske
Flora južne europske Rusije
Flora Švicarske
Flora Ukrajine
Flora zapadnog Sibira
Flora Xinjianga
Flora Hrvatske

Mirisava žlijezdača


Remifentanil, vrsta psihoaktivne droge. Uvršten je u Hrvatskoj na temelju Zakona o suzbijanju zlouporabe droga na Popis droga, psihotropnih tvari i biljaka iz kojih se može dobiti droga te tvari koje se mogu uporabiti za izradu droga, pod Popis droga i biljaka iz kojih se može dobiti droga, pod Droge sukladno Popisu 1. Jedinstvene konvencije UN-a o drogama iz 1961. godine. Kemijsko ime je metilni ester 1-(2-metoksikarboniletil)-4-(fenilpropionilamino)piperidin-4-karboksilne kiseline.

Izvori

Psihoaktivne droge

Remifentanil


An Axonopus previpedunculatus in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni David Gledhill. An Axonopus previpedunculatus in nahilalakip ha genus nga Axonopus, ngan familia nga Poaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Sierra Leone. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Axonopus

Axonopus previpedunculatus


Riqueza es un municipio brasileño del estado de Santa Catarina. Tiene una población estimada al 2022 de 4768 habitantes. Pertenece a la Región metropolitana del Extremo Oeste.

Historia
Los primeros colonos en establecerse en la localidad, fueron inmigrantes germano-rusos, italianos y luso-brasileños en 1930. El nuevo distrito de Riqueza de Mondaí fue creado el 26 de diciembre de 1956. Fue elevado a municipio el 12 de diciembre de 1991.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Sitio del municipio
 Sitio de la cámara del municipio

Localidades de Santa Catarina
Localidades establecidas en 1991
Brasil en 1991

Riqueza (Santa Catarina)


League of Ireland First Division (irisk: Céad Roinn Sraith na hÉireann) er den næstbedste fodboldrække for herrer i Irland. Ligaen blev dannet i 1985, efter at det tidligere League of Ireland blev delt i to, hvor den anden part i dag er League of Ireland Premier Division.

Etableret i 1985
Fodboldligaer
Fodbold i Irland

League of Ireland First Division


An Microcoelia perrieri in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Achille Eugène Finet, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Victor Samuel Summerhayes. An Microcoelia perrieri in nahilalakip ha genus nga Microcoelia, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Microcoelia

Microcoelia perrieri


User Friendly, née en 1989, est un cheval de course pur-sang anglais, participant aux courses de plat. Entraînée en Angleterre par Clive Brittain, elle fut l'une des meilleures juments des années 90.

Carrière de course
Née et élevée dans l'East Cambridgeshire en Angleterre, User Friendly n'est pas la concurrente la plus en vue dans le lot de prometteuses pouliches qui se présentent au départ d'un maiden pour 3 ans à Sandown en avril 1992. Mais partie à 25/1, elle crève l'écran et s'annonce comme une postulante aux classiques sur la distance. Elle doit d'abord confirmer ses éclatants débuts, ce dont elle s'acquitte aisément dans une Listed à Lingfield. User Friendly se présente donc au départ des Oaks, où elle ne fait qu'une bouchée de la grande favorite All At Sea. Et elle enchaîne : début juillet elle remporte les Irish Oaks en repoussant courageusement les assauts de Market Booster, et un mois plus tard elle réussit le grand chelem des Oaks en survolant les Yorkshire Oaks.

Incontestable reine des 3 ans, User Friendly s'en va défier les mâles dans le St. Leger de Doncaster et les met à la raison, par plus de 3 longueurs. Elle est invaincue, elle vient d'aligner quatre victoires de groupe 1 et elle possède une tenue à toutes épreuves : la voilà naturellement propulsée favorite du Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe à Longchamp. La seule ombre au tableau, c'est cette fameuse malédiction des vainqueurs de St. Leger dans l'Arc : depuis Nijinsky en 1970, on sait combien il est difficile d'enchaîner le plus vieux des classiques et le grand tournoi parisien. Mais User Friendly n'est pas loin de faire mentir la légende, et il faut un Subotica des grands jours pour lui infliger la première défaite de sa carrière. Tombée avec les honneurs, la pouliche a fait honneur à son statut et son palmarès. Sa nette défaite dans la Japan Cup, si périlleuse pour les chevaux européens, n'entame en rien son prestige. À la fin de son exceptionnelle saison, User Friendly est naturellement élue meilleure 3 ans de l'année en Europe, et rafle même le titre de cheval de l'année au nez et à la barbe des mâles.

User Friendly reste à l'entraînement l'année suivante, mais la belle machine semble déréglée. Elle entame la saison par une défaite dans la Coronation Cup, mais on dira qu'elle faisait une rentrée après six mois sans courir. Et d'ailleurs on retrouve la championne comme à ses plus beaux jours lorsqu'elle s'adjuge le Grand Prix de Saint-Cloud. Mais au cœur de l'été elle est battue sans discussion dans les King George VI & Queen Elizabeth Stakes, puis ne peut faire mieux que troisième à distance dans les Yorkshire Oaks. Aussi quand elle se présente dans l'Arc 1993, elle n'est que l'ombre d'elle-même et finit dans le lointain.

Avec un tel palmarès, et vu son état de forme, on aurait pu penser qu'User Friendly allait filer à l'anglaise remplir ses devoirs de poulinière. Or son propriétaire avait encore envie de la voir en course et l'envoya aux États-Unis, histoire de la dépayser. On aurait pu croire le pari gagnant lorsqu'elle fit une bonne rentrée dans une allowance disputée à Del Mar, et le raccourcissement des distances bénéfique, mais lorsqu'elle retrouva le haut niveau, elle sombra dans les Beverly D. Stakes. Cette fois, direction le haras après un passage par les ventes.

Résumé de carrière

Au haras
Au printemps 1995, User Friendly rencontre le grand Mr. Prospector, et c'est pleine du chef de race qu'elle passe aux ventes de Keeneland en novembre, où un éleveur japonais débourse quelque 2,5 millions de dollars pour elle, la garda aux États-Unis quelques années avant de la revendre pour  de dollars à des éleveurs irlandais. Si User Friendly n'a pas donné de champion bien qu'elle ait été visitée par la crème des étalons internationaux (Mr. Prospector, Danehill, Deputy Minister, Kingmambo, Sadler's Wells, Storm Cat, Danehill Dancer), sa production est très honorable et on peut y relever :

 Two Mile West (Sadler's Wells, 2001) : 2e Queen's Vase (Gr.3)
 Starspangled (Danehill, 2003), mère de :
 Youngstar (High Chaparral) : Queensland Oaks (Gr.1), Doomben Roses (Gr.2). 2e Turnbull Stakes (Gr.1). 3e Queensland Derby (Gr.1), Shannon Stakes (Gr.2).
 Funstar (Adelaide) : Flight Stakes (Gr.1), Tea Rose Stakes (Gr.2), Phar Lap Stakes (Gr.2). 2e Surround Stakes (Gr.1), Queen of the Turf Stakes (Gr.1), Epsom Handicap (Gr.1), Theo Marks Stakes (Gr.2).
 Downtown (Danehill, 2004) : Give Thanks Stakes (Gr.3).

Origines
User Friendly est le joyau de son père Slip Anchor, vainqueur du Derby en 1985. Sa mère, Rostova, avait montré un peu de qualité en se classant quatrième des Ormonde Stakes (Gr.3). Il s'agit d'une famille assez modeste, et il faut remonter à la quatrième mère pour noter le nom de Red Shoes, lauréate en 1951 des Falmouth Stakes et deuxième des Yorkshire Oaks.

Pedigree

Références

Cheval de course
Cheval de course né en 1989
Animal né en 1989
Animal né au Royaume-Uni
Jument
Poulinière pur-sang anglais
Cheval de l'année en Europe
Lauréat d'un Cartier Racing Award
Famille 1-s

User Friendly (cheval)


وجيه أباظة من مواليد  منيا القمح في محافظة الشرقية في مصر في الفترة 1917 - 1994. وهو عسكري وقيادي مصري وكان عضوا في حركة الضباط الأحرار.

حياته الشخصية
تزوج وجيه أباظة من ليلى مراد وأنجبت منه ابنها أشرف.

حياته
تخرّج من كلية الطيران عام 1938م ليصبح ضابطاً في القوات المصرية، عمل أباظة في جهاز المخابرات المصرية في العهد الملكي في مصر، وما لبث حتى انضمّ إلى تنظيم الضباط الأحرار المصري الذي قاد ثورة 23 يوليو 1952م، وقد عهد إليه في ليلة 23 يوليو مسؤولية قيادة المطار، القاعدة الأساسية للقوات الجوية المصرية. بعد نجاح ثورة 23 يوليو عام 1952م وعند تشكيل مجلس قيادة الثورة وفق توازنات وأنصبة معينة لكل سلاح من أسلحة الجيش المصري، تخلى وجيه أباظة عن أحقِّيته في عضوية المجلس لزملاء آخرين له من سلاح الجو المصري. قاد حركة مصرية للاستيلاء على أسلحة الجيش البريطاني في قناة السويس لتزويد الجيش المصري بها أثناء قتاله مع العدو الإسرائيلي في حرب فلسطين عام 1948م. عُرف عنه أنه كان يقود العمليات الفدائية المصرية ضد القوات الإنجليزية في منطقة قناة السويس في الفترة 1950 – 1952م.

عمل أباظة في الاتحاد القومي المصري وفي التنظيم الشعبي. وعمل في إدارة الحكم المحلي محافظاً لمدة عشر سنوات حيث عُيِّن محافظاً لمحافظة البحيرة عام 1960 وحتى عام 1968م ثم أصبح محافظاً لمحافظة الغربية الجديدة لمدة عامين ثم محافظا للقاهرة حوالي سنة واحدة وقد ترك أثناء عمله محافظا إنجازات اقتصادية واجتماعية وثقافية في المحافظات التي عمل فيها.

بعد وفاة الرئيس جمال عبد الناصر عام 1970م تم اعتقال وجيه أباظة في أوائل عهد الرئيس السادات في مايو 1971م وحوكم بالسجن أمام محكمة خاصة ولم يلبث أن خرج منه بعد فترة من الوقت. تفرغ عام 1976م لأعماله الخاصة وذلك حتى وفاته عام 1994م.

مراجع

آل أباظة
أشخاص من محافظة الشرقية
الضباط الأحرار
محافظو البحيرة
محافظو الشرقية
محافظو القاهرة
مواليد 1335 هـ
مواليد 1917
وفيات 1414 هـ
وفيات 1994

وجيه أباظة


Keiko O'Brien is a character in the fictional Star Trek universe, played by actress Rosalind Chao. Introduced in 1991, she is the civilian spouse of Starfleet crew member Miles O'Brien (played by Colm Meaney) appearing occasionally in later seasons of the series Star Trek: The Next Generation (1987–1994), and more frequently as a supporting character throughout Star Trek: Deep Space Nine (1993–1999), as well as in related media such as novels. The producers wanted her as a regular character on Deep Space Nine, but Chao was only available part-time.

Keiko was introduced as a romantic interest for the recurring Next Generation character of Chief O'Brien, and stories involving her and the couple's children allowed Star Trek to expand its narrative beyond weekly space missions. She is a professional botanist, and becomes a teacher on Deep Space Nine, where her husband has been stationed. She is of Japanese ancestry, which is reflected in Keiko's and Miles' Japanese-Irish marriage ceremony, and by her observance of other family traditions.

Casting and appearances
Keiko is played by Chinese-American actress Rosalind Chao, who had first come to public attention playing Soon-Lee, the Korean wife of Max Klinger, in the final episode of M*A*S*H and in its spin-off AfterMASH. Actress Patti Yasutake – who would later play nurse Alyssa Ogawa on The Next Generation – auditioned unsuccessfully for the role.

Chao also auditioned for the role of Tasha Yar, the Enterprise security chief from season 1.

The Next Generation
The character was introduced in the fourth season episode of The Next Generation, "Data's Day", which depicts her imminent wedding to Miles – which she temporarily cancels – as one of several subplots in which the main-cast character Data is involved. The words in their wedding were based on Captain Kirk's in the original series 1966 episode "Balance of Terror", according to writer Ronald D. Moore.

The character appeared prominently the following season in the episode "Disaster", in which she gives birth to Keiko and Miles' first child Molly in the crew lounge Ten-Forward during a shipwide crisis. Keiko is a central character in the sixth season episode "Rascals", in which she is temporarily transformed into a child and played by Caroline Junko King.

Deep Space Nine
Chao was offered a full-time role on Deep Space Nine, which she turned down because the demands on her would be too strenuous. Keiko instead appears irregularly, with a focus on the impact of Miles's job on the O'Briens' relationship. Finding limited opportunity to use her botanical expertise, and concerned about the educational opportunities on the station for her daughter and others' children, she starts a school, where Jake Sisko and Nog are also students.

The first season episode "In the Hands of the Prophets" shows Keiko in conflict with religious leader Vedek Winn over her teaching of science and a secular perspective on elements of Winn's Bajoran faith. In the fourth season episode "Body Parts", Keiko and her unborn child are injured, and to save the fetus it is placed into Major Kira's uterus to carry to term, as an in-story explanation for actress Nana Visitor's pregnancy. The couple and Kira form an awkward ad hoc family for the duration of the pregnancy, until their son Kirayoshi is born, in the fifth season episode "The Begotten". Meanwhile, Keiko has a central role in the fifth season episode "The Assignment", when she is possessed by a malevolent entity. During the Dominion War late in the series, Keiko and the children are evacuated from the war zone. After the war, Keiko and her family relocate to Earth, where Miles will be an instructor at Starfleet Academy.

Novels
Keiko has appeared in over twenty Star Trek novels. Examples include The Fall: Revelation and Dust, Warpath, Warped, and The Tempest.

Toys
Keiko was also released as a toy figurine, Playmates no. 65121.

Reception
Viewers and critics had mixed reactions to the character. Some criticized her as unlikable and "shrewish", based on her abrupt (and short-lived) cancellation of her wedding to Miles, and her domestic expectations of him in Deep Space Nine episodes. Appearing in only 8 episodes of The Next Generation, and 19 episodes of Deep Space Nine, she did not get as much character development as the primary characters, with an article on The Mary Sue complaining that her traits are largely a series of "cultural stereotypes, likely checked off by a writer's room of non-Asian writers who really just weren't sure how to write a fully fleshed-out Asian character." IndieWire ranked Keiko as only the 14th best out of 17 regular and recurring characters on The Next Generation. A Screen Rant article argued, "It's a struggle to come up with any compelling reasons why Keiko needed to exist", and that the character overall "hurt" The Next Generation.

However, To Boldly Go: Essays on Gender and Identity in the Star Trek Universe argues that Keiko and Miles have the only successful long-term relationship in the entire Star Trek universe, noting that they are married in the fourth season of The Next Generation, have two children, and are still committed to each other at the conclusion of Deep Space Nine after nearly a decade. CBR praised the character and her relationship with Miles as a realistic depiction of the strains that marriage can involve, and ranked Keiko the 7th best recurring character in all of Star Trek. SyFy described her as "fascinating", rating her among the 21 most interesting supporting characters of the franchise.

In 2020, ScreenRant suggested that Keiko and Miles would make a good spin-off series.

References

External links

 Keiko O'Brian at StarTrek.com

Fictional biologists
Fictional botanists
Fictional characters from the 24th century
Fictional schoolteachers
Star Trek: Deep Space Nine characters
Star Trek: The Next Generation characters
Television characters introduced in 1991

Keiko O'Brien


Urla, Türkiye'nin İzmir ilinin bir ilçesidir. İlçenin doğusunda Güzelbahçe ve Seferihisar, batısında Çeşme, kuzeybatısında Karaburun ve Ege Denizi, kuzeyinde İzmir Körfezi ve güneyinde Ege Denizi bulunmaktadır. Nüfusu TÜİK 2020 yılı verilerine göre 69.550'dir.

Köken bilimi
Urla eski İyon Klazomenai kentinin harabelerini barındırır. Güzelbahçe'nin hâlâ kullanılan eski isminde (Klizman) bu ismin izi vardır. Bizans zamanında Bryela (Tanrının Kadını - Meryemana) ismini alan bu kent sonra muhtemelen bir sessiz harf transpozisyonu ile Vourla (Yunanca Sazlık) olarak anılmıştır. Urla ismi muhtemelen bu isimden kaynaklanmıştır.

Tarihçe
Urla'da yapılan arkeolojik araştırmalarda İskele Mahallesi'ndeki Limantepe Höyüğü'nün MÖ 4000'lere kadar tarihlenebilen bir merkez olduğu ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Buluntuların en önemlilerinden birisi kent limanı olup Ege Denizi'nin bilinen en eski limanlarından biri olduğu kabul edilmektedir. Antik Klazomenai kenti de liman bölgesinde yer alır. Kent, Antikçağ'da özellikle zeytinyağı üretimiyle önemli bir ticaret merkezi olmuştur.

Urla, Aydınoğulları Beyliği ile 1330'lu yıllarda ilk kez Türk egemenliği ile tanışmış, 14. yüzyıl sonlarında Osmanlı topraklarına katılmıştır. Urla 16. yüzyılda Ayşe Hafsa Sultan'ın Manisa'da inşa ettirdiği külliyenin gelirlerini karşılayan vakıf yapısı içinde yer almıştır. Denizli Mahallesi Camii, Kamanlı Camii, Sungurlular Camii, Hacı Turan Kapan Camii ve Fatih İbrahim Bey Camii ve Hacı Turan Şadırvanı 15. ve 16. yüzyıllarda yapılmış Türk eserleridir.

Coğrafya
Şehir merkezine 35 km uzaklıkta yer alır. İlçenin doğusunda Güzelbahçe ve Seferihisar, batısında Çeşme, kuzeybatısında Karaburun ve Ege Denizi, kuzeyinde İzmir Körfezi ve güneyinde Ege Denizi bulunmaktadır. Yüzölçümü 727 km²'dir. Otuz altı mahallesi vardır.  Belediye binası Hacıisa, Urla'da konumlanmıştır.

Nüfus

Kültür
İlçede 2015 yılından beri her yıl bahar aylarında Urla mutfağının tanıtıldığı Enginar Festivali düzenlenmektedir. Buna ek olarak Urla'ya bağlı Özbek Mahallesinde her yıl Mart Dokuzu Ot Bayramı yapılmaktadır.

Turizm
Güvendik sırtlarından Urla kıyıları ve önündeki 12 ada ile İzmir Körfezi seyredilebilmektedir. Bademler Mahallesi, tiyatrosu ve sera çiçekçiliği ile bilinmektedir. Barbaros, Özbek, Balıklıova ve Gülbahçe Mahalleleri de turizm açısından öne çıkmaktadır.

Yönetim
Belediye başkanları

Eğitim
İlçede 30 ilköğretim okulu ve 5 ortaöğretim kurumu bulunmaktadır. 6.764 öğrencinin eğitim gördüğü bu okullarda 441 öğretmen görev yapmaktadır. Yüksek öğretim kurumları bakımından ise ilçede İzmir Yüksek Teknoloji Enstitüsü'nün yerleşkesi, Ege Üniversitesi'ne bağlı Su Ürünleri Fakültesi, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Deniz İşletmeciliği ve Yönetimi Yüksek Okulu bulunmaktadır.

Altyapı
İzmir-Çeşme Otoyolu ilçeden geçmektedir. Haziran 2017'den beri ilçeye yaz sezonunda İZDENİZ vapurları sefer düzenlemektedir.

Ayrıca bakınız
 Sanat Sokağı, Urla
 Urla Enginar Festivali
 Mermerli Çeşme Urla
 Özbek, Urla
 Mart Dokuzu Ot Bayramı
 Yıldıztepe Şehitliği
 Malgaca Pazarı

Notlar

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

 Urla Belediyesi
 T.C. Urla Kaymakamlığı

Urla


A cantora e compositora estadunidense Madonna é considerada um ícone sexual e definida por um autor como o principal símbolo sexual da era pós-moderna. Muitos consideram a sexualidade de Madonna como um dos pontos focais de sua carreira. O Dicionário de Inglês da Oxford de  (2010) creditou sua imagem como um símbolo sexual como fonte de seu estrelato internacional. Suas demonstrações sexuais atraíram inúmeras análises de estudiosos, sexólogos, feministas, e outros autores. Devido ao uso constante de conteúdo sexual explícito, seus vídeos enfrentaram censura da MTV, bem como suas apresentações e outros projetos foram censurados por diferentes entidades.

Interesse da crítica

Madonna tem sido referida como um ícone sexual ou símbolo sexual; a série American Masters, assim como outras, sugerem que Madonna continua a ser um ícone sexual à medida que "envelhece". O Dicionário de Inglês da Oxford (2010) creditou sua imagem como um símbolo sexual como fonte de seu estrelato internacional. Em geral, frequentemente é sugerido que o status de Madonna foi produzido em grande parte pela maneira com que ela deliberadamente fez uso de imagens de sexualidade. O educador Ray B. Browne, em seu livro Laws of Our Fathers: Popular Culture and the U.S. Constitution (1986), escreveu que Madonna é chamada de "aquela coisa mais singular, um símbolo sexual". Um artigo de 1989 da Adweek's Marketing Week explicou que "ao contrário de outros símbolos sexuais, Madonna nunca é a vítima"; eles lembraram que outros "símbolos sexuais", como Marilyn Monroe, foram considerados "figuras trágicas". No livro The Thirty Years' Wars (1996), Andrew Kopkind considerou Madonna como "o principal símbolo sexual da década" (anos 1990). O autor Stuart Jeffries, em seu livro Everything, All the Time, Everywhere: How We Became Postmodern (2021), considerou Madonna o principal símbolo sexual da era pós-moderna, e diferente de Monroe, que ele definiu como o principal símbolo sexual da era moderna.

Atenção da imprensa e do público

No livro Record Collecting for Girls (2011), Courtney Smith documentou que a maioria das pessoas associa Madonna a sexo. No final dos anos 1980, o físico Stephen Hawking comentou brincando: "Eu vendi mais livros sobre física do que Madonna sobre sexo". Essa percepção da imagem de Madonna foi mais forte na década de 1990. A Enciclopédia Hutchinson de 1996 a define como uma "cantora e atriz pop estadunidense que se apresenta no palco e em vídeos com uma sexualidade exagerada". No livro Profiles of Female Genius (1994), o autor Gene Landrum descreve que a energia libidinal e a sexualidade de Madonna se tornaram sua maior atração para a mídia e "tornou-se o ponto focal de toda sua carreira". Na década de 1990, o biógrafo Mark Bego resumiu:

A historiadora Andrea Stuart citou a manchete de um tabloide, onde Madonna foi chamada de "devoradora de homens" e como "ela usou o sexo para chegar ao topo". Nesse sentido, o autor Adam Sexton chamou alguns artigos da imprensa de "moralismo assustador", condenando que "ao ler artigos sobre Madonna, você pode ter a ideia de que era hábito dos jornalistas do pop se casar com a primeira pessoa com quem dormiram". No compêndio The Madonna Connection (1993), os estudiosos até escreveram que "não é nenhuma surpresa, então, que os rumores de que Madonna tenha testado positivo para HIV tenham sido incrivelmente persistentes". Eles escreveram que certos segmentos de nossa cultura encontram conforto em identificá-la como portadora do vírus da AIDS—uma doença percebida por alguns como uma punição por comportamento imoral—e tornar Madonna HIV positivo estabelece sua culpa moral e fornece sua contenção final, a morte.

Madonna
Sexualidade
Sexualidade e idade
Sexualidade e sociedade
Sexualidade humana

Madonna e sexualidade


El sitio de Florencia, iniciado en otoño de 1529, es uno de los últimos episodios de la guerra de la Liga de Cognac.

Un gran ejército del Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico y España, comandado por Filiberto de Chalon,  príncipe de Orange, conquistó la ciudad después de casi diez meses de asedio. La ocupación supuso el fin de la República de Florencia y la instauración de Alejandro de Médicis como duque en 1532.

Antecedentes históricos
Tras el saqueo de Roma en 1527, los florentinos habían proclamado la república expulsando a los Médicis. El nuevo gobierno se decantó del lado de Francia durante la guerra de la Liga de Cognac, pero las derrotas francesas en el sitio de Nápoles de 1528 y la batalla de Landriano de 1529 obligó a Francisco I de Francia a firmar la Paz de Cambrai con Carlos V del Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico. Cuando el papa Clemente VII y la República de Venecia hicieron las paces con el Emperador, Florencia se encontró aislada y Carlos V, tras acordarlo con el Papa, ordenó a sus ejércitos asediar Florencia para restaurar a los Médicis en el poder en la figura de Alejandro, familiar del pontífice.

La República pudo resistir la invasión durante unos meses pero, finalmente, debido a la traición de los mercenarios que habían contratado, tuvo que abandonar Volterra a los imperiales. Con la muerte de su mejor capitán, Francesco Ferruccio, ejecutado por el enemigo al final de la batalla de Gavinana, los republicanos perdieron sus últimas esperanzas. La ciudad capituló el 10 de agosto de 1530.

Véase también
 Guerra de la Liga de Cognac
 Saqueo de Roma
 Batalla de Landriano
 Tratado de Barcelona (1529)

Bibliografía

Enlaces externos
 El fresco de Giorgio Vasari y de Giovanni Stradano se encuentra en la sala de Clemente VII  del Palazzo Vecchio.

Florencia
Florencia
Florencia
Florencia
Florencia
Florencia

Florencia

República de Florencia
Historia de Florencia
Conflictos en 1529

Conflictos en 1530
España en 1529
España en 1530

Sitio de Florencia (1529-1530)


Jacob David Bekenstein (; May 1, 1947 – August 16, 2015) was a Mexican, USA and Israeli theoretical physicist who made fundamental contributions to the foundation of black hole thermodynamics and to other aspects of the connections between information and gravitation.

Biography
Jacob Bekenstein was born in Mexico City to Joseph and Esther (née Vladaslavotsky), Polish Jews who immigrated to Mexico. He moved to the United States during his early life, gaining U.S. citizenship in 1968. He was also a citizen of Israel.

Bekenstein attended the Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn, now known as the New York University Tandon School of Engineering, obtaining both an undergraduate degree and a Master of Science degree in 1969. He went on to receive a Doctor of Philosophy degree from Princeton University, working under the direction of John Archibald Wheeler, in 1972.

Bekenstein had three children with his wife, Bilha. All three children, Yehonadav, Uriya and Rivka Bekenstein, became scientists.  Bekenstein was known as a religious man and a believer, being quoted as saying: "I look at the world as a product of God, He set very specific laws and we delight in discovering them through scientific work."

Scientific career
By 1972, Bekenstein had published three influential papers about the black hole stellar phenomenon, postulating the no-hair theorem and presenting a theory on black hole thermodynamics. In the years to come, Bekenstein continued his exploration of black holes, publishing papers on their entropy and quantum mass.

Bekenstein was a postdoctoral fellow at the University of Texas at Austin from 1972 to 1974. He then immigrated to Israel to lecture and teach at Ben-Gurion University in Beersheba. In 1978, he became a full professor and in 1983, head of the astrophysics department.

In 1990, he became a professor at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and was appointed head of its theoretical physics department three years later. He was elected to the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities in 1997. He was a visiting scholar at the Institute for Advanced Study in 2009 and 2010.

In addition to lectures and residencies around the world, Bekenstein continued to serve as Polak professor of theoretical physics at the Hebrew University until his death at the age of 68, in Helsinki, Finland. He died unexpectedly on August 16, 2015, just months after receiving the American Physical Society's Einstein Prize "for his ground-breaking work on black hole entropy, which launched the field of black hole thermodynamics and transformed the long effort to unify quantum mechanics and gravitation".

Contributions to physics
In 1972, Bekenstein was the first to suggest that black holes should have a well-defined entropy. He wrote that a black hole's entropy was proportional to the area of its (the black hole's) event horizon. Bekenstein also formulated the generalized second law of thermodynamics, black hole thermodynamics, for systems including black holes. Both contributions were affirmed when Stephen Hawking (and, independently, Zeldovich and others) proposed the existence of Hawking radiation two years later. Hawking had initially opposed Bekenstein's idea on the grounds that a black hole could not radiate energy and therefore could not have entropy. However, in 1974, Hawking performed a lengthy calculation that convinced him that particles can indeed be emitted from black holes. Today this is known as Hawking radiation. Bekenstein's doctoral adviser, John Archibald Wheeler, also worked with him to develop the no-hair theorem, a reference to Wheeler's saying that "black holes have no hair," in the early 1970s. Bekenstein's suggestion was proven unstable, but it was influential in the development of the field.

Based on his black-hole thermodynamics work, Bekenstein also demonstrated the Bekenstein bound: there is a maximum to the amount of information that can potentially be stored in a given finite region of space which has a finite amount of energy (which is similar to the holographic principle).

In 1982, Bekenstein developed a rigorous framework to generalize the laws of electromagnetism to handle inconstant physical constants. His framework replaces the fine-structure constant by a scalar field. However, this framework for changing constants did not incorporate gravity.

In 2004, Bekenstein boosted Mordehai Milgrom's theory of Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) by developing a relativistic version. It is known as TeVeS for Tensor/Vector/Scalar and it introduces three different fields in space time to replace the one gravitational field.

Awards and recognition
Ernst David Bergmann Prize for Science (Israel) in 1977
Landau Prize for Research in Physics (Israel) in 1981
First prize essay for the Gravity Research Foundation (United States) in 1981
Rothschild Prize in the Physical Sciences in 1988
Elected to the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities in 1997
Second prize essay for the Gravity Research Foundation in 2001
Elected to the World Jewish Academy of Sciences in 2003
Israel Prize in Physics in 2005
Weizmann Prize in the Exact Sciences (Tel Aviv, Israel) in 2011
Wolf Prize in Physics in 2012
Einstein Prize of the American Physical Society in 2015

Published works
 J. D. Bekenstein, Information in the Holographic Universe. Scientific American, Volume 289, Number 2, August 2003, p. 61.
 J. D. Bekenstein and M. Schiffer, Quantum Limitations on the Storage and Transmission of Information, Int. J. of Modern Physics 1:355–422 (1990).
 J. D. Bekenstein, Entropy content and information flow in systems with limited energy, Phys. Rev. D 30:1669–1679 (1984) . [citeseer]
 J. D. Bekenstein, Communication and energy, Phys. Rev A 37(9):3437–3449 (1988) . [citeseer]
 J. D. Bekenstein, Entropy bounds and the second law for black holes, Phys. Rev. D 27(10):2262–2270 (1983). [citeseer]
 J. D. Bekenstein, Specific entropy and the sign of the energy, Phys. Rev. D 26(4):950–953 (1982). [citeseer]
 J. D. Bekenstein, Black holes and everyday physics, General Relativity and Gravitation, 14(4):355–359 (1982). [citeseer]
 J. D. Bekenstein, Universal upper bound to entropy-to-energy ratio for bounded systems, Phys. Rev. D 23:287–298 (1981). [citeseer]
 J. D. Bekenstein, Energy cost of information transfer, Phys. Rev. Lett 46:623–626. (1981). [citeseer]
 J. D. Bekenstein, Black-hole thermodynamics, Physics Today, 24–31 (Jan. 1980).
 J. D. Bekenstein, Statistical black hole thermodynamics, Phys. Rev. D 12:3077–3085 (1975). [citeseer]
 J. D. Bekenstein, Generalized second law of thermodynamics in black hole physics, Phys. Rev. D 9:3292–3300 (1974) . [citeseer]
 J. D. Bekenstein, Black holes and entropy, Phys. Rev. D 7:2333–2346 (1973) . [citeseer]
 J. D. Bekenstein, Black holes and the second law, Nuovo Cimento Letters 4:737–740 (1972).
 J. D. Bekenstein, Nonexistence of baryon number of static black holes, Phys. Rev. D 5:2403–2412 (1972). [citeseer]

Notes

References

External links

 Bekenstein's papers list at ArXiv with links to the full papers
 Israel Prize Official Site – CV of Jacob Bekenstein

1947 births
2015 deaths
Israel Prize in physics recipients
Israeli physicists
Israeli astronomers
American relativity theorists
Thermodynamicists
Princeton University alumni
Polytechnic Institute of New York University alumni
Academic staff of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Members of the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities
Institute for Advanced Study visiting scholars
Mexican emigrants to Israel
Mexican Jews
Scientists from Mexico City
Wolf Prize in Physics laureates
Jewish physicists
Mexican people of Polish-Jewish descent
Mexican emigrants to the United States
Burials at Har HaMenuchot

Jacob Bekenstein


Birgit Collin-Langen (* 4. September 1956 in Trier) ist eine deutsche Politikerin (CDU). Sie war von 1996 bis 2012 Oberbürgermeisterin der Stadt Bingen am Rhein, von 2012 bis 2019 war sie Mitglied des Europäischen Parlaments.

Leben
Collin-Langen studierte Rechtswissenschaften in Trier und war danach als Referendarin am Landgericht Trier tätig. Nach dem Ablegen des zweiten juristischen Staatsexamens war sie Referentin im Ministerium für Wirtschaft und Verkehr des Landes Rheinland-Pfalz. 1988 ging sie zur Staatskanzlei, bei der sie als Justitiarin arbeitete und für die Verbesserung des Verhältnisses zwischen Bürger und Staat zuständig war. Anfang der 1990er Jahre war sie wissenschaftliche Mitarbeiterin der Landtagsfraktion der CDU. 1993 wechselte sie zur Investitions- und Strukturbank Rheinland-Pfalz, bei der sie Leiterin der Abteilung Personal und Recht war.

Am 1. August 1996 trat Collin-Langen ihr Amt als Oberbürgermeisterin der Stadt Bingen am Rhein an. Sie war Landesvorsitzende der Frauen-Union Rheinland-Pfalz, stellvertretende Bezirksvorsitzende der CDU Rheinhessen-Pfalz sowie kooptiertes Mitglied im Landesvorstand. Sie war außerdem Mitglied der 14. Bundesversammlung. Ferner war sie stellvertretende Vorsitzende des Städtetages Rheinland-Pfalz, Vizepräsidentin des Kongresses der Gemeinden und Regionen Europas beim Europarat sowie Vizepräsidentin der Deutschen Sektion des Rates der Gemeinden und Regionen Europas. Während des Landtagswahlkampfes 2011 gehörte Collin-Langen als Ministerin für Justiz und Inneres dem Schattenkabinett von Julia Klöckner an.

Im März 2012 legte Collin-Langen ihr Amt als Oberbürgermeisterin von Bingen nieder, da sie in das Europäische Parlament wechselte. Sie rückte dort für Kurt Lechner nach, welcher sein Mandat altersbedingt niederlegte. Im September 2012 hob das Europäische Parlament die Immunität der Abgeordneten auf, da die Staatsanwaltschaft Koblenz gegen sie wegen des Verdachts der Bestechlichkeit im Zusammenhang mit der Landesgartenschau 2008 in Bingen ermittelte. Das Verfahren wurde im September 2013 eingestellt. Zur Europawahl 2019 trat sie nicht wieder an.

Seit 2012 ist Collin-Langen Mitglied des Kuratoriums der Fridtjof-Nansen-Akademie für politische Bildung im Weiterbildungszentrum Ingelheim.

Am 18. Juni 2015 trat sie nach Kritik seitens LobbyControl an der Nebentätigkeit als bezahlte Beirätin des Energiekonzerns RWE von dieser Eigenschaft am Tag der Veröffentlichung einer Studie
von LobbyControl in Zusammenarbeit mit Corporate Europe Observatory  und Friends of the Earth Europe zurück. Die Kritik hatte sich daran entzündet, dass sie im Umweltausschuss des Europäischen Parlaments RWE-freundliche Positionen vertrat.

Im Jahr 2017 kandidiert Collin-Langen nicht mehr für den Landesvorsitz der rheinland-pfälzischen Frauen Union. Anstelle dessen wird die Bundestagsabgeordnete Ursula Groden-Kranich in das Amt gewählt. Für ihre sechzehnjährige Tätigkeit wird Collin-Langen von den Delegierten zur Ehrenvorsitzenden ernannt.

Birgit Collin-Langen ist mit dem Juristen Jochen Langen verheiratet. Das Paar hat einen gemeinsamen Sohn.

Tätigkeit im EU-Parlament
Collin-Langen war Mitglied in der Fraktion der Europäischen Volkspartei, den Christdemokraten. Im Ausschuss für Binnenmarkt und Verbraucherschutz und in der Delegation für die Beziehungen zu Indien war sie Mitglied. Als Stellvertreterin war Collin-Langen in folgenden Ausschüssen und Delegationen vertreten: Ausschuss für bürgerliche Freiheiten, Justiz und Inneres, Petitionsausschuss, Delegation für die Beziehungen zu den Maschrik-Ländern und in der Delegation in der Parlamentarischen Versammlung der Union für den Mittelmeerraum.

Weblinks
 Offizielle Internetseite: www.collin-langen.eu
 Lebenslauf (PDF; 200 kB)

Einzelnachweise

Mitglied des Europäischen Parlaments für Deutschland
Bürgermeister (Bingen am Rhein)
CDU-Mitglied
Person (Trier)
Deutscher
Geboren 1956
Frau

Birgit Collin-Langen


مخيم عايدة يقع في المنطقة الغربية، بين بيت لحم وبيت جالا، على الناحية الغربية للطريق الرئيسي (الخليل ـ القدس).

أُنشئ هذا المخيم، عام 1948، في محافظة القدس، وكانت مساحته عند الإنشاء، 60 دونماً، أصبحت، الآن، 115 دونماً، والمسجلون داخل المخيم، حسب إحصائيات «وكالة الغوث» لعام 1995، بلغوا 3406 نسمة. لا يمتلك المخيم أراضي زراعية، ويعمل معظم القوى العاملة في بيت لحم، وبيت جالا، في بعض الورش، والأعمال الحرفية، في مدينة بيت لحم. وثمة بالمخيم مدارس تابعة لـ «وكالة الغوث»، للمرحلة الإلزامية، وروضتان، إحداهما تشرف عليها «الوكالة»، والأخرى خاصة. وفي المخيم مركز شباب اجتماعي، وفيه «جمعية الشبان المسلمين». يعاني المخيم، كغيره من المخيمات، العديد من المشاكل، منها شبكة المجاري، والبطالة لدى الخريجين.

مخيم عايدة: مثله مثل باقي مخيمات الضفة الغربية، فقد تأسس فوق قطعة من الأرض استأجرتها الأونروا من الحكومة الأردنية.

ويمتد مخيم عايدة فوق مساحة من الأرض تبلغ 0,71 كيلومتر مربع لم تنمُ بشكل كاف مع نمو مجتمع اللاجئين. ولذلك، فإن المخيم يعاني من مشاكل اكتظاظ شديدة. وفي العديد من الحالات، فإن منشآت الأونروا في مخيم عايدة تقدم أيضا الخدمات للاجئين في مخيم بيت جبرين المجاور. والمخيم مرتبط بشكل كامل بشبكة الكهرباء والمياه التابعة للبلدية، إلا أن شبكات المياه والصرف الصحي تعاني من الضعف.

وقد تعرض المخيم لصعوبة شديدة بشكل خاص خلال الانتفاضة الثانية عندما أصيبت المدرسة بأضرار بالغة علاوة على أنه تم تدمير 29 وحدة سكنية خلال الاجتياح الإسرائيلي.

وتبلغ نسبة البطالة 43%، وهي تتأثر بعدم الإمكانية المتزايدة للوصول إلى سوق العمل الإسرائيلي.

إحصائيات
أكثر من 4,700 لاجئ مسجل
نسبة البطالة 20,6%، ويعاني 8,7% من فقر مطلق
مدرسة واحدة للذكور تعمل بنظام الفترة الواحدة، أما البنات يدرسون في مدارس بيت جالا
مركز توزيع أغذية واحد.
لا يوجد مراكز صحية في المخيم، ويذهب السكان إلى الدهيشة أو بيت لحم للحصول على الخدمات الصحية.

السكان
يعود اللاجئون باصولهم في إلى 43 قرية مدمرة في غرب وجنوب غرب القدس وغرب الخليل وكانت تابعة لقضاء القدس وقضاء الخليل، منها الولجة ودير عمرو والقبو وعجور وعلار ودير آبان والمالحة وراس أبو عمار وبيت نتيف.

أعلام بارزون
 أمل جادو

المراجع

 موق فلسطين في الذاكرة

أماكن مأهولة أسست في 1950
بيت لحم
قرى وبلدات محافظة بيت لحم
محافظة بيت لحم
مخيمات اللاجئين الفلسطينيين في الضفة الغربية
مقالات تتضمن معلومات من موقع فلسطين في الذاكرة

مخيم عايدة


II. Abbas Hilmi Paşa (14 Temmuz 1874, İskenderiye - 19 Aralık 1944, Cenevre), son Mısır hidividir.

Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nun fermanı ile 1893'te Mısır hidivi olarak atandı. İmparatorluğun I. Dünya Savaşı'na girmesinden sonra İngiltere'nin onu hidiv olarak tanımadığını ilan etmesiyle fiilen, Lozan Anlaşması'nın imzalanması ile de resmen hidivliği sona erdi.

Yaşamı
Babası Hidiv Tevfik Paşa, annesi Emine Valide Paşa'dır. ("Paşa" unvanı, Emine Hanım'a II. Abdülhamid tarafından verilmiştir.) Mısır'daki saray okulunda başladığı eğitimini önce  İsviçre'de ve Viyana Harp Akademisi'nde sürdürdü.

Babasının ölümü üzerine 1892'de on sekiz yaşında iken Osmanlı Devleti'nin fermanı ile hidivliğe getirildi. Genç ve tecrübesiz olması nedeniyle Osmanlı Devleti kendisine Ahmet Muhtar Paşa'yı danışman tayin etti.

1893 yılında İstanbul'a gidip II. Abdülhamid ile görüşen Abbas Hilmi Paşa, ertesi sene Avrupa seyahatlerine çıkmaya karar verdi. Osmanlı Devleti'nin Mısır'da otorite boşluğunun doğabileceği endişesiyle çıkacağı seyahatlere engel olmak istemesine rağmen bu kararından vazgeçmedi. Bunun üzerine Osmanlı Devleti, tüm seyahatlerinde onu yakından takip etmeye çalıştı.

Abbas Hilmi Paşa, hidivliğinin ilk yıllarında İngiliz idaresine muhalif bir tutum izlese de bu durum uzun sürmedi. Ahmet Muhtar Paşa'nın bütün gayretine rağmen onu hidivliği döneminde İngilizler, Mısır'ın iç işlerine karıştılar ve Osmanlıların Mısır'daki etkisi azaldı. Akabe'nin Hicaz Eyaletine katılmak istenmesi üzerine, İngiltere ile Osmanlı Devleti arasında "Akabe Sorunu" adı verilen anlaşmazlık patlak verdi; İngilizler, sert çıkış yapınca Akabe gene Mısır'a bağlı kaldı.

İzlediği istikrarsız siyaset sonucu pek çok muhalifi olan Abbas Hilmi Paşa, çeşitli suikast girişimlerine maruz kaldı. İlki 1894'te İskenderiye'de gerçekleşti. Sık sık İstanbul'a gelip giden Abbas Hilmi Paşa'nın 1914'te İstanbul'da bulunduğu sırada da bir suikasta uğradı ve yaralandı.

1914'te İstanbul'da bulunduğu sırada Osmanlı Devleti Almanya'nın safında I. Dünya Savaşı savaşına girmişti. Bu gelişme üzerine İngiltere, Osmanlıların Mısır üstündeki haklarını artık tanımadığını ilan edince Abbas Hilmi Paşa'nın hidivliği fiilen sona erdi; yerine amcası Hüseyin Kamil İngilizler tarafından "sultan" unvanıyla Mısır hükümdarlığına getirildi. Osmanlı hükûmeti ise Abbas Hilmi Paşa'yı Sevr Antlaşması'nı imzaladığı 10 Ağustos 1920'ye değin Mısır hidivi olarak tanımaya devam etti. 24 Temmuz 1923'te imzalanan Lozan Antlaşması ile hidivliği resmen sona erdi.

1914'ten sonra tekrar Mısır'a dönemeyen Abbas Hilmi Paşa, 1922'de Hüseyin Kamil'in yerine I. Fuad'ın kral olması ile hidivlik haklarını tamamen kaybetti. 1931'de Mısır'a girmesi yasaklandı. Son günlerini geçirdiği Cenevre'de 20 Aralık 1944'te öldü. Kahire'deki Afifi Türbesi'ne defnedildi.

Hidiv Abbas Hilmi Paşa'nın Mısır hidivi olduğu süredeki hatıralarını yazdığı bir de kitabı bulunmaktadır. Eser Arapçadır. Daruş Şuruk tarafından neşredilmiştir.

Ayrıca bakınız
 Hıdiv Kasrı

Kaynakça

1874 doğumlular
İskenderiye doğumlular
1944 yılında ölenler
Kavalalılar Hanedanı
Osmanlı Arnavutları
Osmanlı Mısır valileri
Mısırlı siyasetçiler
Mısırlı hidivler
Avusturya'daki Mısırlı gurbetçiler
İsviçre'deki Mısırlı gurbetçiler
Banyo Nişanı
Kara Kartal Nişanı sahipleri
Mecidiye Nişanı sahipleri
Franz Joseph Nişanı sahipleri

II. Abbas Hilmi Paşa


الرأس الطيب (ويسمى بالفرنسية: Cap Bon) كما يعرف أيضا باسم رأس الدار. ويقع بالزاوية الشمالية الشرقية لشبه جزيرة الوطن القبلي، غير بعيد عن مدينة الهوارية.

مراجع

أشباه جزر تونس
طيب
ولاية نابل

الرأس الطيب


Clădirea fostului gimnaziu pentru fete al zemstvei basarabene este un monument de arhitectură și istorie de însemnătate națională, introdus în Registrul monumentelor de istorie și cultură a municipiului Chișinău la inițiativa Academiei de Științe. Este amplasat pe strada București 64 (64/2), la intersecție cu strada Pușkin. În prezent, este în administrarea Liceului "Gheorghe Asachi" din capitală.

Istorie
Gimnaziul particular pentru fete, care avea să-și mute sediul în această clădire, a fost fondat în 1864 de către Liubovi Beliugova. La un moment dat, acesta a trecut în gestiunea Zemstvei guberniale a Basarabiei. În martie 1880, Zemstva a achiziționat un lot de pământ viran, aflat la intersecția străzilor Gubernială și Podoliei, pentru ca la 24 mai 1881 să fie pusă piatra de temelie a gimnaziului. Construcția clădirii a durat până la 3 august 1882, autorul proiectului și a devizului fiind G.F. Lonsky, iar supravegherea fiind asigurată de arhitectul Kurkovsky.

Descriere
Clădirea are două etaje și este amplasată la colțul cartierului, ridicată pe un plan unghiular, cu fațadele aliniate străzilor adiacente (Pușkin și București). Prin colțul teșit, orientat spre intersecția străzilor, este organizară intrarea de onoare în clădire, sub forma unui portic din două coloane ale ordinului doric, pe care se sprijină balconul etajului, lărgit lateral de loggia mai îngustă. Loggia de la etaj este mărginită de un portic din patru coloane ale ordinului ionic, proiectat pe fundalul peretelui străpuns de golurile ample în arc în plin cintru, corespunzător cancelariei.

Intrarea conduce într-un vestibul larg, de unde accesul spre cele două aripi se face prin culoare larg, luminate prin ferestrele orientate spre curte. Accesul la etaj se efectuează printr-o scară cu trei rampe. Fațadele sunt soluționate cu aceleași elemente ale decorației plastice: la parter și etaj ferestrele sunt în arc în plin cintru, paramentul parterului este în bosaje, al etajului – neted. Pe fundal se profilează detaliile în spiritul arhitecturii renașterii italiene: pilaștri între ferestre, arhivolte cu muluri, bolțarul central evidențiat, baluștri sub plita de pervaz. O intrare secundară conducea dinspre str. Pușkin, soluționată sub forma unui portic, dominat de un balcon la etaj.

La începutul secolului al XX-lea, din partea curții a fost alipită capela Sf. Nicolae, al cărei autor, se presupune, a fost M. Seroținski. Accesul are loc de pe palierul scării de acces la etaj, sub capelă aflându-se un spațiu folosit în calitate de sală sportivă de iarnă. Interioarele erau luminate prin ferestre largi, pereții decorați cu stucaturi și imaginea îngerilor la colțuri.

Restaurare
În 2018, a fost înaintat un proiect de restaurare a edificiului, avizat pozitiv de Consiliului Național al Monumentelor Istorice la 25 mai. Șantierul urma să demareze în iunie 2018, costurile, care urmează să fie suportate de Primăria municipiului Chișinău, fiind estimate la 10 milioane de lei moldovenești.

Galerie de imagini

Note

Legături externe

Monumente istorice din Chișinău
Monumente de arhitectură din Chișinău


Janice Bolland, verh. Bolland Tanner, (* 25. Januar 1966 in Cheyenne) ist eine ehemalige US-amerikanische Radrennfahrerin und Weltmeisterin.

1990 gewann Janice Bolland die Tour of Somerville. Im Jahr darauf errang sie bei den Panamerikanischen Spielen in Havanna die Bronzemedaille im Straßenrennen. Bei den UCI-Straßen-Weltmeisterschaften 1992 errang sie gemeinsam mit Danute Bankaitis-Davis, Jeanne Golay und Eve Stephenson den Titel im Mannschaftszeitfahren, bei der WM 1993 belegte das US-amerikanische Team mit Bolland, Golay, Stephenson und Deirdre Demet-Barry Rang zwei. 1996 wurde Bolland US-amerikanische Meisterin im Querfeldein-Rennen, 1997 Vize-Meisterin.

2003 wurde Janice Bolland in die Beaver County Sports Hall of Fame aufgenommen. Heute betreibt sie gemeinsam mit ihrem Mann ein Fahrradgeschäft.

Weblinks

 Janice Bolland auf bcshof.org

Radsportler (Vereinigte Staaten)
US-amerikanischer Meister (Radsport)
Weltmeister (Radsport)
US-Amerikaner
Geboren 1966
Frau

Janice Bolland


Lay Lay dans la place () est une série télévisée américaine sitcom sur le rap créée par David A. Arnold et diffusée depuis le  sur Nickelodeon et à l'international depuis le  sur Netflix.

En France, la série est diffusée depuis le  sur Nickelodeon France et sur BET et sur MTV et sur Nickelodeon Teen et sur Comedy Central. Elle reste inédite dans les autres pays francophones.

Synopsis
Sadie, une lycéenne singulière, jongle entre ses cours et un énorme secret lorsque son avatar de fille solaire s'incarne sous les traits de sa formidable amie Lay Lay.

Distribution

Acteurs principaux

   : Lay Lay
 Gabrielle Nevaeh Green  : Sadie Alexender
 Tiffany Daniels  : Trish
   : Bryce Alexender
 Peyton Perrine   : Marky Alexender

Anciens acteurs principaux

 Caleb Brown  : Jeremy (saison 1)

Acteurs récurrents
 Introduits dans la saison 1
 Andrea Barber  : Principal Willingham
 Christine Rodriguez  :
 Sean Philip Glasgow  : Têtaclac (Lugnut en VO)
 Kensington Tallman  : Tiffany Highlander
 Ishmel Sahid  : Woody
 Lony'e Perrine (VF : Annie Milon puis Déborah Claude) : Deacon Gladys
 Roz Ryan  : Velma
 Emma Winnick  : Bria Hawkins
 Graydon Yosowitz  : Grayden

Introduits dans la saison 2

 Elijah Cooper  : Cobo
 Archer Vattano  : Scoot

Invités

Introduits dans la saison 1

 David A. Arnold  : Pasteur Brown
 Dylan Gilmer  : Young Dylan
 Natalie Lander  : Maggie le Clown
 Pyper Braun  : Brandy Willingham
 Josh Banday  :
 Kym Whitley  : Coiffeuse
 Jon Beavers  : Noodles
 Tara Perry  : Serena
 Kate Flannery  : Mitzy

Introduits dans la saison 2

 Sanai Victoria  : Jasmine
 Joey Bragg  : Phone Repairer
 Darryl McDaniels  : lui-même
 Patricia Belcher  : Grand-mère Flo
 Gregg Daniel  : Grand-père Alexander
 Travis Wolfe Jr.  : Gabe Alexander
 Napiera Groves Boykin    : Emily Alexander
 Menik Gooneratne  : Sophia Fugazi
 Celina Smith (VF : Bianca Tomassian) : Rebecca Wilson
 Brittany Ross  : Kyres
 Miia Harris  : Alana Winter
 Parvesh Cheena  : Mr. Kimes

Production

Développement
La série a été créée par David A. Arnold, qui sert également de showrunner, et est produite par Will Packer Productions.

Le , la série a été commandée par Nickelodeon pour treize épisodes, avec pour vedette Alaya High, autrement connue sous le nom de Lay Lay.

La production de la série a commencé à l'été 2021. David A. Arnold, Will Packer, Carolyn Newman, John Beck et Ron Hart sont producteurs exécutifs.

Le , il a été annoncé que Gabrielle Nevaeh Green dans le rôle de Sadie, Peyton Perrine  dans le rôle de Marky, Tiffany Daniels dans le rôle de Trish, Thomas Hobson dans le rôle de Bryce et Caleb Brown dans le rôle de Jeremy ont tous rejoint la distribution principale.

Le , il a été annoncé que la série serait diffusée le .

Le , la série est renouvelée pour une deuxième saison de treize épisodes.

La deuxième saison sera diffusée à partir du .

La deuxième saison sera ajoutée sur Netflix le .

Fiche technique

 Titre original :
 Titre français : Lay Lay dans la place
 Création : David A. Arnold
 Réalisation : Wendy Faraone et Jody Margolin
 Scénario : Randi Barnes, Angel Hobbs, John D. Beck et Ron Hart
 Musique :
 Compositeur(s) : Wendell Hanes
 Compositeur(s) de musique thématique : Wendell Hanes et Jasmine Hanes
 Thème d'ouverture :  par Alaya High
 Production :
 Producteur(s) : Toy Monique Hawkins et Julie Tsutsui
 Producteur(s) exécutive(s) : David A. Arnold, Ron Hart, John D. Beck, Will Packer et Carolyn Newman
 Société(s) de production : Nickelodeon Productions
 Pays d'origine :
 Langue d'origine : Anglais
 Format :
 Format image : 720p (HDTV)
 Format audio : 5.1 surround sound
 Genre : Comédie
 Durée :
 Date de première diffusion :
  sur Nickelodeon
  sur Netflix
 Classification : déconseillé aux moins de

 Adaptation
 Version française

Épisodes

Saison 1 (2021)

Saison 2 (depuis 2022)

Audiences

Accueil critique

Notes et références

Liens externes

  Lay Lay dans la place sur Film Affinity

Série télévisée créée en 2021
Série télévisée américaine des années 2020
Série télévisée de Nickelodeon
Média hip-hop
Sitcom américaine
Série télévisée de BET
Sitcom américaine des années 2020

Lay Lay dans la place


Buttar es una ciudad de la India en el distrito de Moga, estado de Punyab.

Geografía
Se encuentra a una altitud de 193  a 241 km de la capital estatal, Chandigarh, en la zona horaria UTC +5:30.

Demografía
Según estimación 2010 contaba con una población de 11 414 habitantes.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Localidades de Punyab (India)

Buttar


Bethel University is a private Christian university and seminary  in Arden Hills, Minnesota. It was founded in 1871 as a seminary and is affiliated with Converge. The university enrolls 5,600 students in undergraduate, graduate, and seminary programs. Its main campus is situated on about 290 acres on the east side of Lake Valentine just south of Interstate 694.

History
Bethel University has its origins in the Baptist Theological Union's Swedish Seminary (Baptist Union Theological Seminary), which was founded by Swedish Baptist pastor John Alexis Edgren in Chicago, Illinois in 1871. In 1914, the Baptist General Conference has become the school's main partner. The seminary merged with Bethel Academy and relocated its campus to Saint Paul, Minnesota. In 1931, the Academy became Bethel Junior College. The addition of a four-year liberal arts college program created Bethel College and Seminary in 1947. The school relocated from St. Paul to Arden Hills, Minnesota in 1972. In 2004, the institution changed its name to Bethel University.

Academics
The university offers degree programs through four different schools. The College of Arts and Sciences is its traditional undergraduate program, Bethel offers bachelor's degrees in 106 majors and emphases of study, 43 minors, and 11 pre-professional programs. The College of Adults & Professional Studies offers associate degrees, bachelor's degrees, and a number of certificate programs. Through its graduate school, Bethel offers ten master's degrees, including a physician assistant program, as well as a doctorate in educational leadership. Bethel also offers a number of graduate certificate programs and licenses.

The school's seminary, called Bethel Theological Seminary, is located primarily on the Arden Hills campus. It also has a location in San Diego and offers a number of fully online programs. It offers Master of Divinity (M.Div.) and Doctor of Ministry (D.Min.) degrees, along with several Master of Arts (MA) and certificate programs.

Accreditations
Bethel has been accredited by the Higher Learning Commission since 1959. Its nursing program is approved by the Minnesota Board of Nursing. Bethel's business program is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Business Schools and Programs.

Arden Hills campus

Academic buildings
There are six main academic buildings located at the center of Bethel University's main campus in Arden Hills, Minnesota. They run from southwest to northeast and are connected on the first three floors by weather-protected skyways and tunnels.

Starting from the Southwest and running to the Northeast, the buildings are as follows (with abbreviations in parentheses): Benson Great Hall and Lundquist Community Life Center (CLC), Barnes Academic Center (BAC), Brushaber Commons (BC), Clauson Fine Arts Center (CC), Hagstrom Student Services Center (HC), and Robertson Physical Education Center (RC).

On-campus housing

Freshman residences
There are four freshman residence halls on campus. Three—Bodien Hall, Getsch Hall, and Edgren Hall—encircle a cul-de-sac just south of the academic buildings, informally known as Freshman Hill. The fourth, Nelson Hall, is the largest of the freshman residences, and located nearby on the north side of the academic buildings. It is the oldest building on Bethel University's current campus in Arden Hills.

Residences for returning students
Two residence halls, Arden Village and Lissner Hall, mostly house returning students. North Village, a collection of five buildings formerly used as housing for seminary students, houses returning students and offers a full kitchen in every suite. It is located at the far north end of the campus. Heritage Hall, opened in 1999, is a suite-style residence hall, housing juniors and seniors. Students enrolling after Fall 2019 must be 21 years of age prior to September 1 to live off-campus with the exception of those who commute from their parents' home.

Brushaber Commons

The Brushaber Commons, a $30 million, 106,000-square foot student commons area, opened in 2009. The Brushaber Commons is named after retired Bethel President George K. Brushaber. In addition to serving as a gathering point for students, the commons includes a dining center, coffee shop, restaurant, campus store, office space, public meeting areas, and an admissions center.

Benson Great Hall
Benson Great Hall, Bethel's performing arts center, is a 1,700-seat concert hall with a 4,000-pipe Blackinton organ located in the center of the Lundquist Community Life Center. This hall houses worship services, theatre productions, and can be rented by outside performers. Benson Hall has hosted a variety of events in the past, providing a venue for Saint Paul Chamber Orchestra, a location for high school graduations, and the 2018 Super Bowl Gospel Celebration. Benson Great Hall offers a green room, backstage dressing rooms and bathrooms, custom sound dampening, lighting, and set design for special events.

Student life
The university hymn is O God of Bethel, by Whose Hand by Philip Doddridge.  A morning prayer chapel service is offered each class day, as well as vespers on Sunday evenings, but attendance is no longer mandatory.

Covenant for Life Together
All full-time students in the College of Arts and Sciences are expected to abide by the Covenant for Life Together. The Covenant is a lifestyle agreement that focuses on living a life of faith and personal morality. The Covenant emphasizes a respect for all persons and ethnic traditions and requires students to refrain from any sort of extramarital sex, homosexuality, pornography, gambling, illegal drugs, and tobacco in any form.

Under the Covenant for Life Together, students in the College of Arts and Sciences were initially prohibited from dancing or consuming alcohol year-round, but the rules were eventually relaxed to allow alcohol consumption when classes are not in session. Alcohol consumption by full-time students in the College of Arts and Sciences is still prohibited during the academic year.

Publications
Bethel University has a student news publication, The Clarion, which is printed during the school year and distributed on campus as well as online.

Athletics
The Bethel University athletic teams are known as the Royals. The university competes at the NCAA Division III level in 18 intercollegiate sports and is a member of the Minnesota Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (MIAC).

Women's
 Basketball
 Cross country
 Golf
 Ice hockey
 Soccer
 Softball
 Tennis
 Track and field
 Volleyball

Men's
 Baseball
 Basketball
 Cross Country
 Football
 Golf
 Ice Hockey
 Soccer
 Tennis
 Track and Field

Facilities
 Bethel University Arena is located at the National Sports Center in Blaine, Minnesota and has been the home of men's and women's hockey teams since 2007.
 Hargis Park, the home field of the Bethel University baseball team, opened in the spring of 2000. It features an entirely turf field, an outdoor turf batting cage, two clay bullpen mounds, major league length dugouts, press box, and inning-by-inning scoreboard in left field and capacity to over 500 spectators.
 Ona Orth Athletic Complex opened for play in the fall of 2003 and is home to Bethel's tennis, softball, and soccer teams. The facility includes a fast-pitch softball park, six tennis courts, and a soccer practice/game field with branded team building.
 Robertson Center Gymnasium has been the home of Bethel basketball and volleyball since 1972.
 Royal Stadium, the home of Bethel's football team, was built in 1995 and renovated in 2001.

Notable alumni

Undergraduate
 Chad Anderson, Republican former member of the Minnesota House of Representatives
Bill Mounce, former director of the Greek program at Gordon-Conwell University and current board member on the Committee on Bible Translation.
 Jeff Hayden, Democratic-Farmer-Labor member of the Minnesota Senate; former member of the Minnesota House of Representatives
 Abigail and Brittany Hensel, dicephalic parapagus twins, stars of TLC's Abby & Brittany
 Joel Hodgson, creator of (and main character in) Mystery Science Theater 3000
 Randy Hultgren, Republican former member of Congress from Illinois
 Steven R. Jensen (1985), current Chief Justice of the South Dakota Supreme Court
 Randy Jessup, Republican member of the Minnesota House of Representatives
 Mark Johnson, Republican member of the Minnesota Senate
 Sheldon Johnson, Democratic-Farmer-Labor member of the Minnesota House of Representatives
 Peter Ludlow, a professor of philosophy at Northwestern University
 Dawson McAllister, talk-radio host
 Chris Meidt, Washington Redskins staff, 2007–2009
 Bob Merritt, Eagle Brook Church pastor and author
 Jeff Nelson, Major League Baseball umpire
 Doug Ohlson, abstract artist.
 Doug Pagitt, influential figure in the emergent discussion
 Sophy Parfin, entomologist
 Mary Pawlenty, former district court judge and wife of former Minnesota governor and presidential candidate, Tim Pawlenty
 Linda Runbeck, Republican member of the Minnesota House of Representatives; former member of the Minnesota Senate
 Kirk Stensrud, Republican former member of the Minnesota House of Representatives
 Ron Tschetter, former director of the Peace Corps
 Pam Wolf, Republican former member of the Minnesota Senate
 Harvey L. Wollman, Democratic former Governor of South Dakota

Seminary
 Joshua Becker, minimalist writer
 Gary Smalley, prominent author, family counselor, and motivational speaker

Notable current and former faculty
 Leith Anderson, president of the National Association of Evangelicals
 Greg Boyd, theologian and pastor
 E. Earle Ellis, professor of theology
 Michael W. Holmes, professor of New Testament
 Steven Keillor, adjunct professor of history
 Alvera Mickelsen, former professor of journalism
 Roger E. Olson, former professor of theology
 Wayne Grudem, Theologian and New Testament Scholar
 John Piper, theologian and pastor
 Thomas R. Schreiner New Testament Scholar
 Andrew Rock, varsity track and field coach

See also
 List of colleges and universities in Minnesota
 Higher education in Minnesota

References

External links

Liberal arts colleges in Minnesota
Universities and colleges established in 1871
History of Chicago
Universities and colleges in Ramsey County, Minnesota
1871 establishments in Minnesota
Private universities and colleges in Minnesota
Council for Christian Colleges and Universities
Baptist universities and colleges in the United States

Bethel University (Minnesota)


A eleição municipal de 1982, em Juazeiro do Norte, aconteceu em 15 de novembro de 1982, com o objetivo de eleger prefeito e vice-prefeito da cidade e membros da Câmara de Vereadores.

O prefeito titular era Gumercindo Ferreira, do PDS. Quatro candidatos concorreram à prefeitura de Juazeiro do Norte. Manoel Salviano, do PDS, foi eleito com 45,17% dos votos.

Candidatos

Resultado

Prefeito

Vereadores eleitos

Juazeiro do Norte
Política de Juazeiro do Norte
1982 no Ceará

Eleição municipal de Juazeiro do Norte em 1982


Ville
 Fasano, ville italienne de la province de Brindisi dans la région des Pouilles.

Personnalités
 Alessio Fasano (1956-), médecin italien ;
 Anthony Fasano (1984-), joueur américain de football américain ;
 Duo Fasano, duo de musique et de chant pop italien ;
 Enzo Fasano (de son vrai nom Vincenzo Fasano) (1951-2022), homme politique italien ;
 Renato Fasano (1902-1979), chef d'orchestre et musicologue italien ;
 Walter Fasano (1970-), monteur, scénariste et compositeur italien.

Homonymie de patronyme italien

Fasano (homonymie)


Artur Alvim est un district de la municipalité brésilienne de São Paulo, situé dans la zone est de la municipalité, avec ² de surface. Dans celui-ci se trouve un ensemble de logements formé de bâtiments et de résidences de faible hauteur, appelé Cohab I.

Le district est desservi par la ligne 3 - Rouge du métro de São Paulo pour la station Artur Alvim. Dans le passé, elle était également desservie par la ligne 11 - Corail de la Companhia Paulista de Trens Metropolitanos par la gare d'Engenheiro Artur Alvim, dont les quais désactivés le 27 mai 2000, avec l'inauguration de l'Express Est, peuvent encore être observés aujourd'hui.

Quartiers d'Artur Alvim : Jardim Marina ; Vila Nhocuné ; Jardim Cardoso ; Jardim São José ; Parque Bela Vista ; Vila Santa Tereza ; Conjunto Habitacional Pe. José de Anchieta ; Conjunto Habitacional Pe. Manoel da Nobrega ; Parque Artur Alvim ; Cidade A.E. Carvalho (partie) ; Parque Paineiras ; Conj. Hab. Jardim Marcial ; Jardim Nordeste ; Jardim Artur Alvim ; Jardim Olímpia ; Jardim Coimbra ; Jardim Brasil ; Vila Campanela ; Jardim São Nicolau.

Histoire
Une bonne partie du district appartenait à l'ancien sítio Nhocuné, une ferme qui réunissait ce qui est aujourd'hui Vila Nhocuné, Cidade Patriarca, Vila Guilhermina et une partie des quartiers adjacents. Jusqu'en 1903, il appartenait à M. Luiz de Oliveira Lins de Vasconcelos.

Le nom du quartier est un hommage à l'ingénieur Artur Alvim, descendant d'une importante famille de São Paulo, qui a participé à la construction de la branche de São Paulo de l'Estrada de Ferro Central do Brasil, qui traverse le quartier, et a contribué à la construction de la première école municipale de la région. Cette école, aujourd'hui détruite, porte également son nom. Artur Alvim est devenu chef de la Section d'ingénierie de l'administration d'Herculano Velloso Ferreira Pena.

La région, qui jusque-là était un groupe de chácaras connu sous le nom de Santa Teresa, s'est développée à partir du village qui a émergé autour de la gare conçue par Alvim.

Districts limitrophes
 Ponte Rasa (Nord);
 Itaquera (Est);
 Cidade Líder (Sud);
 Penha (Nord-ouest);
 Vila Matilde (Ouest).

Voir aussi
 Liste des districts de São Paulo
 Population des districts de São Paulo (recensement de 2010)
 Zone territoriale des districts de São Paulo (IBGE)
 Télécommunications à São Paulo

Notes et références

District à São Paulo

Artur Alvim (São Paulo)


An Lepyrodia glauca in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Christian Gottfried Daniel Nees von Esenbeck, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Ferdinand von Mueller. An Lepyrodia glauca in nahilalakip ha genus nga Lepyrodia, ngan familia nga Restionaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Lepyrodia

Lepyrodia glauca


Sir Austin Chapman, né le  à  et mort le  à Sydney, est un entrepreneur et homme politique australien.

Biographie
Né dans un petit village des Hautes Terres du sud de Nouvelle-Galles du Sud, il est le fils d'un artisan charron. À l'âge de 14 ans, il devient apprenti sellier. Il devient par la suite propriétaire d'une taverne à Sydney, puis d'un hôtel.

En 1891 il est élu député de Braidwood à l'Assemblée législative de Nouvelle-Galles du Sud pour le Parti protectionniste. Dans les années qui suivent, il crée une entreprise de vente aux enchères et investit dans des entreprises de mines d'or. Les six colonies britanniques d'Australie sont unifiées en fédération en 1901, et Austin Chapman est élu député de la circonscription d'Eden-Monaro à la Chambre des représentants fédérale aux élections de 1901. Il est un député actif, aimable et apprécié, investi dans les enjeux locaux de sa circonscription ; il est également le whip-en-chef du groupe parlementaire protectionniste, groupe du gouvernement du Premier ministre Edmund Barton.

En , lorsque Alfred Deakin succède à Edmund Barton à la direction du pays, il nomme Austin Chapman ministre de la Défense dans son gouvernement. Ce dernier ne dure que quelques mois, n'ayant pas la confiance de la Chambre, mais lorsque Alfred Deakin redevient Premier ministre en 1905, Austin Chapman est fait ministre des Postes (1905-1908) et ministre du Commerce extérieur et des Douanes (1907-1908) ; il représente l'Australie, la Nouvelle-Zélande et les Fidji au congrès international de l'Union générale des postes à Rome en 1906. Un accident vasculaire cérébral le paralyse partiellement en 1909, et il se retire des avant-postes de la vie politique. C'est comme candidat sans étiquette qu'il conserve son siège de député aux élections de 1910, et il demeure simple député durant la décennie qui s'ensuit.

En 1923, désormais membre du Parti nationaliste (centre-droit), il œuvre avec succès à la formation d'un gouvernement de coalition des nationalistes et du Parti rural, et le Premier ministre Stanley Bruce le nomme à nouveau ministre du Commerce extérieur et des Douanes, ainsi que ministre de la Santé. En désaccord avec d'autres membres du gouvernement quant à sa politique douanière, et étant toujours de santé fragile, il démissionne en mai 1924. Le mois suivant, il est fait chevalier commandeur de l'ordre de Saint-Michel et Saint-Georges. Il meurt d'une maladie neuro-vasculaire moins de deux ans plus tard.

Références

Liens externes

Naissance en juillet 1864
Décès en janvier 1926
Ministre australien de la Défense
Ministre australien de la Santé
Ministre australien du Commerce extérieur
Chevalier commandeur de l'ordre de Saint-Michel et Saint-Georges
Personnalité politique australienne du XIXe siècle
Personnalité politique australienne du XXe siècle
Décès à 61 ans
Personnalité australienne du monde des affaires du XIXe siècle
Personnalité australienne du monde des affaires du XXe siècle

Austin Chapman


Elnes Station (Elnes stasjon eller Elnes holdeplass) er en tidligere jernbanestation på Gjøvikbanen, der ligger i området Elnes i Akershus fylke i Norge. Den blev oprettet som trinbræt i 1932 (eventuelt 1939) men har ikke været betjent af persontog siden 11. juni 2006.

Da banen blev bygget mellem 1895 og 1902, var der stor aktivitet i Elnes. Nord for den senere station ligger der en bred moræneryg. Her anlagde NSB en sandgrav, der leverede sand til hele strækningen fra Grefsen til Kutjern, en strækning på omkring 85 km.

Litteratur

Eksterne henvisninger

Stationer på Gjøvikbanen
Jernbanestationer i Norge uden persontrafik
Etableret i 1932
Ophørt i 2006
Jernbanestationer i Viken

Elnes Station


قائمة بالأبطال في 1951 البطولات الوطنية الأمريكية لكرة المضرب (المعروفة الآن باسم أمريكا المفتوحة):

الكبار

فردي رجال

 فرانك سيدجمان هزم  فايس سايكساس 6-4 6-1 6-1

فردي سيدات

 ماورين كونلي برانكر هزم  شيرلي فراي إيفرين 6-3, 1-6, 6-4

مراجع

الرياضة في مدينة نيويورك في 1951
أحداث أغسطس 1951 الرياضية
أحداث أغسطس 1951 الرياضية في الولايات المتحدة
أحداث سبتمبر 1951 الرياضية
أحداث سبتمبر 1951 الرياضية في الولايات المتحدة
البطولات الوطنية الأمريكية (كرة مضرب) حسب السنة
كرة المضرب في 1951
كرة مضرب أمريكية في 1951

البطولات الوطنية الأمريكية 1951 (كرة مضرب)