Nordisk arkitektur omfatter de bådhuse, religiøse bygninger (før og efter de kristne ankom i området) og andre bygninger i både byer og udenfor disse som blev bygget i vikingetiden og den tidlige middelalder. De eneste af disse bygninger, som er bevaret til moderne tid, er en række af de stavkirker, som er blevet opført i Norge.

Bådhus

Bådhuse er bygninger, som er blevet brugt til at opbevare vikingeskibe om vinteren og andre tidspunkt, hvor de ikke kunne sejle. De blev normalt bygget et lille stykke fra vandet. Det blev gravet ind i jorden og bygget op. De var meget lange for at kunne indeholde de lange vikingeskibe, der kunne være 25 meter eller længere (som bl.a. Skuldelev 2). Væggene blev bygget af træ med sten i fundamentet og nogle gange lidt op ad væggene. Hvert bådhus indeholdt kun ét skib, men flere bådhuse kunne sagtens bygges ved siden af hinanden, hvis flere skibe skulle tørlægges eller opbevares.

Militære bygninger

Trelleborge er en samlet betegnelse for en række ringborge som blev opført i Danmark og den sydlige del af det moderne Sverige. Der er bygget seks, hvoraf de fem er dateret til Harald Blåtands tid (død 986). Alle trelleborgene er fuldstændigt cirkulære med bygninger inden for voldene. De har typisk fire indgange - én i hvert verdenshjørne. Flere af dem havde voldgrav og yderligere volde for at give ekstra beskyttelser. De ydre volde var ikke nødvendigvis cirkulære, som det ses på Trelleborg ved Slagelse. På toppen af de indre volde var palisade.

Religiøse bygninger

Rituelle huse
Rituelle huse var bygninger, der blev brugt til religiøse handlinger inden de kristne kom til Skandinavien. Tidligere rituelle bygninger var simple træhuse, der ikke var stort anderledes end andre bygninger. Rituelle huse blev brugt til at udstillet våben fra slagne fjender, men de blev efterhånden mere komplekse, og blev en imitation af kirker. De havde ofte tag i flere etager med dekoration på toppen. Indgangen var ofte dekoreret med udskårne søjler. De fleste ritualer (ofring af dyr) blev foretaget udendørs, så de fleste dekorationer har ligeledes været udenfor.

Stavkirker

Stavkirker blev brugt til kristne samlinger i Norden, efter mange i området havde konverteret til kristendommen. Tagene var ofte i mange lag og med et tårn eller spir i midten på det højeste sted på taget. De blev bygget i træ og havde stenvægge omkring fundamentet. Fra ydersiden lignede de mere komplekse typer af de rituelle huse. Indersiden blev ofte rigt dekoreret med indviklede mønstre. De fleste af disse designs afbildede Jesus, et kors eller hans disciple. Adskillige af disse stavkirker findes endnu i Norge, som bl.a. Urnes stavkirke, der er på UNESCOs Verdensarvliste.

Andre bygninger

Landområder
Bygninger i landområderne blev bygget i træ. Tagene var dækket af jord for at isolere bedst muligt, og der blev plantet græs for at forhindre at taget eroderede og blev skyllet væk. Bygningerne var opdelt i to; Innhus og Uthus. Innhus var til opbevaring af mad, sove- og opholdsområde. Uthus var bygninger, der blev brugt til dyr, værktøj, foder, hvilket svarer til stalde og lader.

Langehuse

I de nordiske lande boede mange i langhuse, som typisk var 5 til 7 meter brede og fra 15 til 75 meter lange, afhængigt af ejerens indtægt og social status. I store dele af Norden blev de bygget op omkring et træskelet på en række fundamentsten. Væggene blev konstrueret af planker af træstammer.

Adskillige langhuse er blevet rekonstrueret på forskellige museer som Vikingeborgen Trelleborg, Ribe Vikingecenter og Lofotr Vikingmuseum.

Tørvehuse

Den mest almindelige bygning på Island var huse bygget i tørv, der var opført på et fundament af flade sten med et træskelet. Tørven blev lagt på skelettet, ofte i flere lag, eller i et mere fashionabelt sildebensmønster. Det eneste træ der var på ydersiden af disse bygninger var døren, der ofte blev rigt dekoreret. Husene bestod ofte af et stort rum med et bål i midten, der både tjente som opvarmning, lyskilde og blev brugt til madlavning. Gulvet har været dækket med træ, sten eller jord afhængig af husets funktion og ejerens status.

Et andet interessant aspekt af de islandske tørvehuse var indførelsen af toiletter i tilbygninger. Disse var fælles og man gik ofte på toilettet i større grupper.

Se også
 Hov (helligsted)
 Middelalderlig arkitektur
 Stavkirke

Referencer

Kunst i vikingetiden
Arkitektur

Nordisk arkitektur før år 1400


Nikola VIII. Frankapan Tržački (lat. Nicolaus de Frangepanibus) (? - Bosiljevo, 1577.), hrvatski velikaš, tržački knez i protuosmanski ratnik iz velikaške obitelji knezova Frankapana.

Životopis

Bio je sin kneza Krste II. Frankapana Tržačkog. Sudjelovao je 1535. godine, zajedno sa stricem Vukom I. Brinjskim na zasjedanju Hrvatskog sabora u Topuskom, s kojeg su hrvatski staleži 9. studenog poslali kralju Ferdinandu I. predstavku kojom su od njega tražili ispunjenje obaveza preuzetih na saboru u Cetinu 1527. godine i zaprijetili mu svrgavanjem s prijestolja ako odbije izvršiti svoje obaveze.

Knez Nikola VIII. je bio dužan braniti Tržac i osiguravati sigurnost putova prema Drežniku i Bihaću, za što je dobivao plaću za 60 konjanika. Godine 1543. borio se protiv Osmanlija kod Otočca i 1560., zajedno s Frankapanima Slunjskim na Petrovoj gori. Unatoč naporima da odbije Turke od svojih posjeda, za što mu je kralj Ferdinand I. odobrio izdržavanje 50 konjanika te dodatnih 200 konjanika, postupno je gubio svoja imanja uz rijeku Koranu. Godine 1558. izgubio je područje oko Tržca, a Drežnik 1578. godine. Zato je još 1560. godine kupio Črnomelj u Kranjskoj, gdje je otada uglavnom živio.

Na krunidbi kralja Maksimilijana I. u Požunu, dana 20. kolovoza 1563. godine, Nikola VIII. je imao čast nositi bosansku zastavu. Godine 1573. razmatralo se da ga se instalira na položaj hrvatskog bana, ali odustalo se zbog njegovih poznih godina.

Bio je u braku s kneginjom Dorotejom (Dorom) Babonić Blagajskom, udovicom Leonarda Grubera, od koje je dobio polovicu Samobora i tamošnje rudnike. S njom je imao četvero djece: Stjepana V., Uršulu, Klaru i Gašpara I.

Bilješke

Vanjske poveznice

 Nikola VIII. Frankapan - Hrvatska enciklopedija
 Nikola VIII. Frankapan Tržački - Hrvatski biografski leksikon

Hrvatsko plemstvo
Frankapani

Nikola VIII. Frankapan Tržački


L 121 steht für:
 Landesstraße 121 in Deutschland, Bestandteil der Route Kiel–Itzehoe bzw. Kiel–Glückstadt
 Brucker Ersatzstraße (B335) in Österreich, nach Bau der S 35 als  Brucker Begleitstraße

L 121


Kundak Motorlu Topçu Sistemi (KMT)  tekerlekli veya paletli bir şase üzerinde başka bir aracın çekme gücüne gereksinim duymadan manevra kabiliyeti olan topa denir. Bu terim hem kundağı motorlu obüsler hem de roket atan platformları kapsar. Bu araçları yüksek hareket kabiliyetine sahip genellikle paletli, üzerlerinde obüs, havan, roket veya güdümlü füze taşıyan araçlardır. Bu silahlar çatışma bölgesine uzun menzilli dolaylı ateş gücü sağlarlar.

Geçmişte kundak motorlu obüsler kategorisi içerisine taarruz topları ve tank imha ediciler de girmekteydi. Bu ağır zırhla kaplanmış bu araçlar aslında piyade birliklerine  yakın destek vermek amacıyla üretilmiş daha sonra tanksavar silahına dönüşmüştür.

Günümüzde Kundak Motorlu Topçu Sistemleri görünüşte tanka benzese de ince bir zırha sahip olduklarından yakın çatışmalara destek veremezler. Sahip oldukları zırh ancak mürettebatı hafif ateşli silahlardan veya şarapnel parçalarından koruyabilir. Birçoğunda piyade ateşine karşılık vermek amacıyla makineli tüfek de bulunmaktadır.

Bu silahların en büyük avantajı onları çeken başka bir araca gereksinim duymadan çok hızlı bir şekilde görev yerine gidebilmesidir. Ancak topun ateşlenmesi için aracın durması ve ateşe hazır hale getirilmesi gerekmektedir. Yeni bir pozisyon almak için araç tekrar toparlanmalıdır. Buna rağmen kendinden hareket özelliği bu araçlara çatışmalarda düşmana karşı yoğun bir baskı yaratmasını sağlamaktadır.

Buna karşın, normal çekili obüs imalatı ve korunması daha kolaydır. Hafif olması dolayısıyla kundağı motorlu obüs sınıfının gidemeyeceği yerlere çekilerek götürülebilir. Kundak motorlu obüslerin avantajlarına rağmen normal çekili obüsler hâlâ birçok ordunun envanterinde bulunmaktadır.

Üretimi

Birinci Dünya Savaşı

İlk örneği 1917 yılında I. Dünya Savaşı   sırasında İngilizler tarafından kullanılan Gun Carrier Mark I dir. Bu obüs ilk tank olan  İngiliz Mark I tankına yerleştirilen bir sahra topundan ibaretti. Top istenirse aracın içerisinden veya araç dışına çıkartılarak normal bir top gibi ateşlenebilirdi. Bu sayede top istenirse atlar tarafından veya paletli top traktörü ile çekilerek kullanılabilirdi.

Dünya savaşları arasındaki dönem
I. Dünya Savaşı sırasında bu araçların faydalarının görülmesi üzerine İngilizler tarafından 1925 yılında Birch üretildi. Bu araç Vinkers sınıfı tank şasesi üzerine yerleştirilen 83.8 mm veya 75 mm sahra topundan oluşuyordu. Bu obüs hem top hem de uçaksavar olarak kullanılabildi. Ancak politik baskılara yenilerek 1928 yılında üretimi durduruldu.

İkinci Dünya Savaşı

II. Dünya Savaşı patlak verdiğinde bütün topçu birlikleri at arabası gücünden faydalanıyordu. Ancak Alman Blitzkrieg doktrinine göre zırhlı birliklere acil destek gerektiğinde, örneğin Polonya Seferi ve Fransa Seferi sırasında, bu destek Luftwaffeye bağlı Stuka savaş uçakları tarafından sağlanıyordu.

Daha sonraları bütün ülkeler kendilerine ait kundağı motorlu obüslerin yapımına başladı. İlk başlarda üretilen modellere genellikle obüs ya da tanksavar silahı araçlara tam monte edilmiyordu. Bu araçlar hareketli idi ancak obüs mürettebatını korumuyordu. Sonraki adımda hem obüs araca monte edildi hem de mürettebatı korumak için şasenin üst kısmına zırh eklendi. İlk yıllarda yapılan birçok araç ileriki yıllarda öğrenilen tecrübelerle geliştirilerek üretilmeye devam edildi. Mesela İngiliz yapımı "Bishop" etkili 25 pdr obüs taşımasına rağmen yeterince etkili olamayınca aracın dizaynı değiştirildi ve savaşın sonuna kadar aynen üretildi.

Almanlar ise dizayn konusunda daha verimli çalışıyordu. Almanlar başka ülkelerden ganimet aldıkları araçlara örneğin Fransız yapımı Marder II ve Marder III tank şaselerine tanksavar topları yerleştirerek kullanmıştır. Bunlarda daha kalın zırhlı şase olarak da orta ve ağır tanklar kullanılan  Alman Jagdpanzer IV, Jagdpanther, Sovyet SU-85 ve SU-100 modellerini sayabiliriz. Bunlar tanklar kadar etkili ancak taretsiz araçlardı. Yalnız bu araçlara tanklara oranla çok daha ucuz olmaları karşısında tanklar kadar hareket kabiliyetleri yoktu.

Ağır zırhlı  taarruz topu ise düşman savunmasını aşmaya çalışan piyade birliklerine doğrudan ateş desteği sağlamak ile görevliydi. Her ne kadar  tank imha edicilere benzer görünse de, bu araçlar daha büyük kalibreli top ve daha hafif bir zırh taşıyordu. Mermi olarak ise yüksek patlayıcılı mermiler atıyordu. Alman  StuH 42 ve Sovyet  SU-122 bunlar arasında sayabileceğimiz örneklerdir.

Ayrıca bazı ülkeler hareket halindeyken bile piyade birliklerine destek ateşi açabilen araçlar ürettiler. Bu araçlar hafif zırhlı ve üst kısımları açıktı. Örneğin Amerikan yapımı M7 Priest, İngiliz yapımı  Sexton ve Alman yapımı Wespe. Ama Sovyet üreticiler başka bir yol izleyerek, piyadeye doğrudan ateş desteği veren bir araç yerine hem taarus topu hem de obüs olarak kullanılabilecek ISU-152 modelini ürettiler.  Ancak bu üretilenler içerinde en önemli yeri Sovyet Katyusha adıyla bilinen kundağı motorlu çoknamlulu roketatardır. Bu zırhsız aracın arka kısmında basit bir roket rampa sistemi bulunuyordu. Ucuz olmasına karşın düşman üzerindeki etkisi inanılmazdı.

II. Dünya Savaşı ardından taarruz topları yerlerini ana muharebe tanklarına bıraktı. Motorlu Topçu Sistemleri  ise hala  ordular için önemli bir genel amaçlı sahra topu niteliğindedir.

Modern kundağı motorlu topçu sınıfları

Havan
Birçok araç savunma amacıyla havan topu kullanmaktadır. Ana silahı havan olan araçlara verebileceğimiz örnek Amerikan Ordusu tarafından kullanılan M21 yarı paletli araçtır. Ayrıca İsrail yapımı Makmat M4 Sherman tank şasesi üzerine bir havan yerleştirilmiş bir araçtır. Rus Ordusu'nun günümüzde kullandığı  2S4 Tyulpan (Tulipin) ise 240 mm ağır havan taşımaktadır.

Kundağı motorlu obüs

Obüsler hala günümüzde birçok modern ordu tarafından kullanılmaktadır. Özellikle Soğuk Savaş  döneminde ve Körfez Savaşı sıralarında  ne kadar etikili oldukları anlaşılmıştır.

Modern obüsler günümüzde  Küresel Yer Belirleme Sistemi (''İngilizce'' Global Positioning System)  sayesinde otomatik olarak bulundukları noktanın koordinatlarına ulaşabilirler. Bu sayede dijital ateş kontrol bilgisayarlar ve dijital haberleşme sistemleri çok geniş bir alan içerisinden aynı hedefe aynı anda  atış yapabilir.

Bu sayede ateş edildikten sonra araç başka bir noktaya daha çabuk hareket edip tekrar aynı noktaya kısa bir sürede tekrar atışı yapabilir. Böylece düşman ateşine maruz kalmadan aynı hedefi farklı noktalardan baskı altına alabilir. Ayrıca araçlarda bulunan iletişim sistemleri sayesinde araçta ne kadar mühimmatın kaldığı merkeze otomatik olarak iletilir.

Günümüzdeki en yüksek güce sahip kundağı motorlu obüse örnek Güney Afrika yapımı G6-52 ya da bilinen adıyla 155 mm G6 obüs tür. Bu top çok kısa bir süre içerisinde ateşlediği 6 adet mermiyi bir hedefin çok yakın aynı anda düşürebilir. Bunu ilk mermiyi daha uzun uçuş ve son atılan mermiyi de daha kısa uçuş süresi ile atarak başarmaktadır. Böylece hedef üzerinde çok daha büyük bir ateş gücü oluşturur. Burada otomatik mermi yükleme sisteminin de önemi büyüktür

Roket ve güdümlü füzeler

Roket silahları mermi ölçülerinin sınırlamalarına rağmen daha uzun mesafeli ve çok daha karmaşık mermi atmayabilirler. Örneğin MLRS daha az mühimmat ile çok daha geniş bir alanda etkili olabilir.

Ayrıca bakınız
Obüsler listesi

Kundağı motorlu toplar

Kundağı motorlu topçu sistemi


Das Amtsgericht Hirschhorn war von 1879 bis 1968 (als Zweigstelle bis 2003) ein hessisches Amtsgericht mit Sitz in Hirschhorn (Neckar).

Bezirk
Der Bezirk des Amtsgerichts Hirschorn war einer der kleinsten in Hessen. Verursacht war das durch seine Lage ganz im Süden des Großherzogtums Hessen, umgeben von badischem "Ausland", der es vom Großherzogtum trennenden Barriere des Odenwalds und den damit verbundenen Wegezeiten, bevor Individualverkehr in großem Umfang aufkam.

Geschichte

Gründung
Mit dem Gerichtsverfassungsgesetz von 1877 wurden Organisation und Bezeichnungen der Gerichte reichsweit vereinheitlicht. Zum 1. Oktober 1879 hob das Großherzogtum Hessen deshalb die Landgerichte auf, die bis dahin in den rechtsrheinischen Provinzen des Großherzogtums die Gerichte erster Instanz gewesen waren. Funktional ersetzt wurden sie durch Amtsgerichte. So ersetzte das Amtsgericht Hirschhorn das Landgericht Hirschhorn. "Landgerichte" nannten sich nun die den Amtsgerichten direkt übergeordneten Obergerichte. Das Amtsgericht Hirschhorn wurde dem Bezirk des Landgerichts Darmstadt zugeordnet.

Ende
Nach dem verbreiteten Aufkommen des Individualverkehrs wurde der Weg zum nächstgrößeren hessischen Amtsgericht zumutbar, der Unterhalt des kleinen Amtsgerichts in Hirschhorn wirtschaftlich unangemessen. So wurde das Amtsgericht Hirschhorn in zwei Schritten aufgegeben:

Am 1. Juli 1968 wurde das Amtsgericht Hirschhorn (Neckar) als eigenständiges Gericht aufgehoben. Die Gemeinde Rothenberg wurde dem Amtsgericht Michelstadt zugeordnet, die übrigen Gemeinden bildeten nun zusammen mit Unter- und Ober-Schönmattenwag den Bezirk der Zweigstelle Hirschhorn (Neckar) des Amtsgerichts Fürth.

Zum 1. November 2003 wurde diese Zweigstelle aufgelöst.

Einzelnachweise

Hirschhorn
Geschichte (Hirschhorn (Neckar))
Gegründet 1879
Aufgelöst 1968
Aufgelöst 2003

Amtsgericht Hirschhorn


Kuća Maričić-Domančić, u gradiću Hvaru, Kroz Burak 12, zaštićeno kulturno dobro.

Opis dobra
Vrijeme nastanka je od 13. do 17. stoljeća. Stambena trokatnica gotičkog oblikovanja. Smještena je na sjeveroistočnom uglu bloka kuća na hvarskoj Rivi. Tlocrt kuće je kvadratičan, a zaključena je dvovodnim krovom. U vrhu istočnog zabata diže se impozantni dimnjak, svjedočanstvo o srednjovjekovnom smještaju kuhinje u potkrovlju. Posebno se ističe gotičkim otvorima u prizemlju istočnog pročelja gdje se izmjenjuju stambena, dućanska i skladišna (podrumska) vrata.

Zaštita
Pod oznakom Z-5145 zavedena je kao nepokretno kulturno dobro - pojedinačno, pravna statusa zaštićena kulturnog dobra, klasificirano kao "stambene građevine".

Izvori

Zaštićene stambene građevine u Splitsko-dalmatinskoj županiji
Građevine u Hvaru

Kuća Maričić-Domančić u Hvaru


Lisa Anne Loeb (; born March 11, 1968) is an American singer-songwriter, musician, author and actress. She started her career with the number one hit song "Stay (I Missed You)" from the film Reality Bites, the first number one single for an artist without a recording contract. She achieved two additional top 20 singles with "Do You Sleep?" in 1996 and "I Do" in 1998. Her studio albums include two back-to-back albums that were certified gold: Tails and Firecracker.

Loeb's film, television and voice-over work includes guest starring roles in the season finale of Gossip Girl, and two episodes, including the series finale, of Netflix's Fuller House. She also starred in two other television series, Dweezil & Lisa, a weekly culinary adventure for the Food Network that featured her alongside Dweezil Zappa, and Number 1 Single on E! Entertainment Television. She has also acted in such films as House on Haunted Hill, Fright Night, Hot Tub Time Machine 2, and Helicopter Mom.

Loeb has released children's CDs and books; her 2016 children's CD Feel What U Feel won Best Children's Album at the 60th Annual Grammy Awards. Loeb's latest album, A Simple Trick to Happiness, was released in February 2020.

In addition, she has a line of eyewear, and started a non-profit organization that sends under-served children to camp, funded by Loeb's own organic and fair trade coffee, Wake Up! Brew.

Early life and education
Lisa Loeb was born to a Jewish family in Bethesda, Maryland, and was raised in Dallas, Texas, where her parents still reside. Her mother, Gail, was the president of the Dallas County Medical Society Alliance and Foundation, and her father, Peter Loeb, was a gastroenterologist. She has a younger sister, songwriter Debbie Loeb. As a child, Lisa studied piano, but later switched to guitar. She attended The Hockaday School, an all-girls private school. For two years, she had her own radio show on 88.5 KRSM-FM, a 10-watt station licensed to the nearby all-boys St. Marks School of Texas. After graduating from high school in 1986, she attended Brown University, where she graduated in 1990 with a degree in comparative literature.

Music career

Early years and first bands (1980s–1993)
At Brown in the mid-1980s, Loeb and Elizabeth Mitchell formed a band named Liz and Lisa, with future singer/songwriter and classmate Duncan Sheik as a guitarist. The duo released the albums Liz and Lisa (1989) and Liz and Lisa - Days Were Different (1990) independently. After college, bassist Rick Lassiter and drummer Chad Fischer joined the band. After developing a following together, Loeb and Mitchell parted ways a few years after college.

Loeb attended Berklee College of Music in Boston for a session of summer school, and in 1990 formed a full band called Nine Stories. The band, which was named after the book by J.D. Salinger, included Tim Bright on guitar, Jonathan Feinberg on drums, and Joe Quigley on bass. Loeb began working with producer Juan Patiño to make the cassette Purple Tape in 1992. It included the earliest recordings of later popular tracks such as "Do You Sleep?", "Snow Day", "Train Songs", and "It's Over". Loeb sold the violet-colored cassette to fans at gigs and used it as a sonic calling card to industry gatekeepers. She and her band made a recording of her song "Stay (I Missed You)" during the same period.

Loeb developed a following from her solo acoustic performances on the New York City coffeehouse circuit and the rock club circuit. She travelled to cities such as Philadelphia, Los Angeles, and Dallas, but focused mainly on New York City. She played acoustically and with her band in folk and rock clubs, including at CBGB. Loeb performed at music festivals such as the New Music Seminar and South by Southwest.

"Stay (I Missed You)" (1994)

Loeb's big break came through her friendship with actor Ethan Hawke, who lived in an apartment across the street from her in New York City. She told Cosmopolitan that she met Hawke in the NYC theater community where, as she phrased it, "I made music for his plays". Loeb gave Hawke the Juan Patiño-produced version of "Stay (I Missed You);" he in turn gave it to director Ben Stiller during the making of the 1994 film Reality Bites. Stiller subsequently decided to use the song in the film's ending credits, and it was included by Ron Fair on the soundtrack on RCA Records. Hawke directed a rare one-take video on film, a continuous steadicam shot operated by Robin Buerki.

"Stay (I Missed You)" went on to become a number one hit on the American charts. When her song hit number one, Loeb earned the distinction of being the first artist to top the Hot 100 before being signed to any record label. The single reached Gold status on July 12, 1994, just over three months after its release date. Loeb and Nine Stories received a Grammy nomination for Best Pop Performance by a Group, and were named Best International Newcomer in the Brit Awards.

In 2019, Loeb released a limited edition 12" red vinyl pressing of the song for the 25th anniversary of the song. The release included four unreleased versions of "Stay (I Missed You)", "Truthfully", "Waiting for Wednesday", and "I Do", recorded live in January 2013 in Japan.

Loeb appeared at the 25th anniversary screening of Reality Bites at the Tribeca Film Festival, with the film's stars Ethan Hawke, Winona Ryder, Ben Stiller, and Janeane Garofalo, and performed "Stay (I Missed You)" during the film's end credits.

Tails and Firecracker (1995–1999)

In September 1995, Loeb's debut album, Tails, credited to Lisa Loeb & Nine Stories, was released on Geffen Records. The album was co-produced by Juan Patiño, her then longtime boyfriend. "Stay" was included on the album, and Loeb managed a top 20 hit with "Do You Sleep?" and two moderately successful radio hits with "Taffy" and "Waiting for Wednesday". The album was certified Gold by the RIAA on December 1, 1995. Critics were favorable to the album, with Ken Tucker of Entertainment Weekly, in particular, noting, "Loeb has an undeniable gift for creating an air of intimacy and vulnerability, which may well be enough for 'Stay' fans looking for additional doses of contemplative melancholy".

After the release of Tails Tim Bright and Jonathan Feinberg left Nine Stories and were replaced with Mark Spencer and Ronny Crawford respectively.

In 1997, Loeb released a second major-label album on Geffen, Firecracker, and began experimenting more with orchestrations done with Dan Coleman. At this point, Loeb started going under her own name for the albums instead of using the band name, although she still continued to tour worldwide with Nine Stories, as well as acoustically as she had done from the start. Firecracker included hit singles such as "I Do", which received radio success, peaking at #17 on the Billboard Hot 100 and music television. The album was certified Gold on June 10, 2008. She subsequently toured with The Wallflowers and Chris Isaak, and performed at Lilith Fair.

Guest appearances (2000–2001)
In 2000, Loeb participated in the Ozzy Osbourne tribute album Bat Head Soup, performing "Goodbye to Romance" with Dweezil Zappa on guitar. She contributed to An All Star Tribute To Cher with "Gypsies, Tramps and Thieves", and to An All Star Tribute To Shania Twain with "Don't Be Stupid", both of which were released in 2005. Other international work includes Loeb's guest performance on the song "Anti-Hero" for an all-female Japanese musical group Rin''s album Inland Sea. Loeb contributed vocals to New Found Glory's cover of "Stay", from their 2007 LP From the Screen to Your Stereo Part II, as well as performing the song live with the band.

Beginning with Reality Bites, Loeb's music has been featured in several soundtracks. The single "How" was included on the soundtracks for films Twister and Jack Frost, and was heard in the Buffy the Vampire Slayer episode "Homecoming". "We Could Still Belong Together" earned a spot on the Legally Blonde soundtrack in 2001, while "I Wish" can be heard on the soundtrack for Anywhere But Here (1999).

Cake and Pie (2002)

Cake and Pie, Loeb's third album and debut for A&M/Interscope, was released in 2002. She co-produced the album and collaborated with Glen Ballard, then boyfriend Dweezil Zappa, Randy Scruggs (Vince Gill, Sawyer Brown, Waylon Jennings), and Peter Collins (Rush, Bon Jovi, Indigo Girls). It peaked at 199 on the Billboard Charts.

In mid-2002, Loeb signed a deal with Artemis Records, a new boutique label run by record company veterans Danny Goldberg and Daniel Glass, after Interscope allowed her to buy the rights to her masters. Artemis had offered to re-release the record with more promotion. With new artwork, some songs added and some removed, Cake and Pie was re-launched as Hello Lisa, a play on Sanrio's signature Hello Kitty, who appears on the album cover wearing Lisa Loeb's trademark glasses.

She released an EP with just the new songs on it, as well as an alternative version of the song "Underdog" for fans who had already purchased the Cake and Pie CD. She co-directed a video with Dweezil Zappa for "Underdog" co-starring Hello Kitty playing guitar. Loeb toured the world again, making special stops in Sanrio stores for in-store autographs while appearing with Hello Kitty at the Japanese MTV Music Awards.

The Way It Really Is (2004)

In 2003, Loeb voiced the role of Mary Jane Watson in Spider-Man: The New Animated Series, which ran for one season on MTV.

In 2004, Loeb signed to the more experienced and established independent label Zoë/Rounder Records. The Way It Really Is was released August 2004 as Loeb's fifth studio-recorded album, based on the song "The Way It Really Is". Although the album was not as commercially successful as its predecessors, critics noted the mature and strong writing by Loeb. Stephen Erlewine called it "the best, most cohesive record she's made, a clean, crisp collection of well-crafted, gentle tunes that slowly, surely work into the subconscious."

The Very Best of Lisa Loeb, Purple Tape (2006–2009)

Her greatest hits compilation, The Very Best of Lisa Loeb, was released through Universal in January 2006 as well as a Japanese version of the album. Loeb was a judge for the 1st and 8th annual Independent Music Awards to support independent artists.

In 2008, she released her Purple Tape album remixed and remastered on a double CD. It included an interview by Andy Denemark, highlighting the creative process behind each song. There were extensive liner notes and photos documenting her early history in New York City.

No Fairy Tale and touring (2013–2014)
Her seventh studio album No Fairy Tale was released on January 29, 2013, by 429 Records, coproduced by Chad Gilbert and Loeb herself. She released the original single "A Holiday Song" through Furious Rose Productions on December 10, 2013.

Loeb tours with and without her band, touring with Daru Oda and Adam Levy. Other band members include Mark Spencer, Matt Beck, Ronny Crawford, Joe Quigley, Joe Travers, Mark Meadows, Michael Eisenstein, Dave Gibbs, and Leland Sklar. In September 2014, she performed at the Billboard Live venues in Tokyo and Osaka. During the performances she ended with a rendition of her new song "3, 2, 1, Let Go". On December 9, 2014, she released the original single "Light". The Hanukkah song tells a "story of hope in the darkness", and was co-written by Loeb and Cliff Goldmacher, with Renee Stahl on guest vocals. The song was put in rotation on SiriusXM among other stations.

Camp Kappawanna, singles (2015–2019)
She co-wrote the lyrics and co-composed the music to Camp Kappawanna, a family musical that premiered in New York on March 21, 2015, by the Atlantic Theater Company. Other collaborators on the score included Michelle Lewis and Dan Petty. The musical follows "the misadventures of Jennifer Jenkins, an awkward and adorable 12-year-old kid", and was inspired by Loeb's own memories of summer camp. The show received a positive write-up in The New York Times, with the review describing it as "fresh and funny" and praising the acoustic music and characterizations of the campers.

Her song "3, 2, 1, Let Go" was released in April 2015 as a single. Co-written and co-composed with Chris Unck, the song was also used in the April 2015 film Helicopter Mom. Loeb starred in the film as a high school English teacher. On November 20, 2015, Loeb released the single "Champagne (I'm Ready)" as a digital download through Amazon. Loeb described the New Year's track as "something you'd probably hear more in a dance club."

In 2018, Loeb released a special version of the David Bowie song "All the Young Dudes" after performing her version of on a Howard Stern Show tribute to Bowie.

On May 29, 2019, Rolling Stone premiered Loeb's studio-recorded cover of the Bright Eyes song "First Day Of My Life". She previously performed the song at a friend's wedding a decade prior.

In July of the same year, Billboard premiered Loeb's new song "Love Never Dies", an original track she wrote to serve as the theme song to acclaimed author James Patterson's novel, Sophia, Princess Among Beasts, and inspired by the book.

A Simple Trick to Happiness (2020), Together Apart
A Simple Trick to Happiness was released on February 28, 2020. The album is Loeb's most personal and reflects her interest in simple and direct songwriting paired with inspiration from her children and personal life. Loeb was inspired to write positive, uplifting music due to the complexity of modern life and after having written several albums of children's music. In October 2019, Loeb preceded the album's release with the premiere of her single "Sing Out" on the largest LGBTQ news site Queerty, in honor of National Coming Out Day. In December 2019, she premiered the music video for "Skeleton", the first official single from the album.

The album was met by positive from critics. She has subsequently released music videos for many of the tracks on the album, including "This Is My Life", "Another Day", "Sing Out', "For the Birch", "Shine", "The Upside", "Doesn't It Feel Good", "Most Of All", "I Wanna Go First" and "Wonder".

In March 2020, Loeb launched #StayAtHomeTogether, a series of live virtual concerts during the COVID-19 lockdown. She performed a special virtual show for hospital frontline workers through the organization Musicians On Call.

In August 2021, Loeb saw the premiere of Together Apart, a musical consisting of a collection of 10 seven-minute-long mini-musicals all about connecting on Zoom at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. Loeb conceived and executive produced the musical, in which she also stars. Benefiting The Actors Fund, Together Apart was written, composed, directed-by and starring Loeb's fellow Brown University alumni, including Julie Bowen (Modern Family),
Emmy Award Winner Josh Hamilton (13 Reasons Why), Ann Harada (Avenue Q) and JoBeth Williams (Kramer vs. Kramer). It was produced by Tony Award winner Beth Wishnie.

Together Apart evolved out of a Brown Musical Theatre class reunion on Zoom held during the pandemic. The reunion was attended by graduates from the early 80s through the late 90s. Loeb, a '90 Graduate, was energized by the digital reconnection and was inspired to find a solution to everyone's concern about how theater could exist during the pandemic. She began collaborating with her fellow graduates to create Together Apart. Together Apart was intentionally created using the Zoom platform as a reflection of life during the pandemic.

Catch the Moon album (2003–2006)

In 2003, Loeb reunited with her college music partner Elizabeth Mitchell on children's CD and companion book Catch the Moon through Artemis Records. According to Allmusic, "The songs are rendered in a folk/country acoustic minimalism that is, in a word, enchanting." Videos from this album, as well as the single "Jenny Jenkins", have been featured on the Noggin TV network for children.

In 2006, Loeb contributed to the album A World of Happiness, designed to disseminate messages of kindness, compassion, tolerance, and self-reliance to children of all ages. She performed as Lady Leonali the Ladybug singing "In the Details".

Camp Lisa album and non-profit (2008–2010)

In 2008 she released Camp Lisa, which was also released by Loeb's own Furious Rose Productions with distribution through Redeye, and produced by Loeb with Michelle Lewis and Dan Petty. The disc includes a mix of 21 original and classic camp songs and guest performers including Kay Hanley, Dave Gibbs, Nina Gordon, Jill Sobule, Lee Sklar, Maia Sharp, and funnyman/banjo player Steve Martin.

As Loeb spent many summers of her childhood at summer camp, Camp Lisa is inspired by her camp memories as well as 1970s-style rock and pop. Camp Lisa garnered National Parenting Publications Awards Honors, 2008 Parents' Choice and NPR's year-end Top 10 list of the best kids' music for 2008. In July 2010, she debuted her children's musical Camp Kappawanna, which is based on the songs from Camp Lisa.

In conjunction with Camp Lisa, she launched her own non-profit, The Camp Lisa Foundation, designed to help underprivileged kids attend summer camp through its partnership with SCOPE (Summer Camp Opportunities Promote Education, Inc.) In 2009, The Camp Lisa Foundation provided funding for many camp scholarships, enabling economically disadvantaged children to attend ACA-accredited overnight camps.

Lisa Loeb's Silly Sing-Along album and book (2011)
In September 2011, Loeb released Lisa Loeb's Silly Sing-Along: The Disappointing Pancake and Other Zany Songs, illustrated by Ryan O'Rourke. The book was published by Sterling Publishing, and also includes activities, choreography, and recipes. The book is published with an included CD, with four original songs and six classics.

===Movin' and Shakin''' book (2013)===
In April 2013, Loeb released the children's book Lisa Loeb's Songs for Movin' and Shakin': The Air Band Song and Other Toe-Tapping Tunes, which she co-wrote with Ryan O'Rourke. It includes both covers and some original songs, as well as a CD. The adult album No Fairy Tale was also released in 2013 in North America, after a 2012 release in Japan.

Nursery Rhyme Parade! album and videos (2015)

Loeb's third children's album, Nursery Rhyme Parade!, was made available  exclusively through Amazon Music on October 16, 2015. The album includes 35 nursery rhymes and songs, including renditions of "The Muffin Man" and "The Farmer in the Dell".
 Beyond Loeb and her family as performers, guest artists included singer-songwriter Renee Stahl, while Rich Jacques produced. InStyle opined the album would "delight" both children and adults, describing it as having "stripped-down melodies and a strict adherence to traditional lyrics."

Loeb's Nursery Rhyme Parade! won a 2016 NAPPA Award (National Parenting Product Awards).

On December 16, 2016, Loeb released a long-form video of the over 30 songs from Nursery Rhyme Parade!Feel What U Feel album (2016)
In November 2016, Loeb released her fourth children's album entitled Feel What You Feel. She wrote and composed the selections on this album based on "what I'd like to pass along to my kids and kids in general." The title track, "Feel What U Feel", featured Craig Robinson of The Office, and it became the #1 song on SiriusXM's Kids Place Live, on which program it continued to be played as of the last days of August 2017. The parenting site, CoolMomPicks.com, chose "Feel What U Feel" as a 2016 Pick of the Year. On January 28, 2018, Loeb won the 2018 Grammy Award for 'Best Children's Album' for the album.

Give a Mouse a Cookie soundtracks (2016)
When Amazon Studios announced their November 25, 2016 holiday special, If You Give a Mouse a Christmas Cookie, they invited Loeb to contribute music. She recorded "Christmas Cookie Song" to accompany the Amazon Original program. In addition, Loeb wrote the theme song and additional original songs for the If You Give A Mouse A Cookie Amazon series.

Lullaby Girl album (2017)
In October 2017, Loeb released her fifth children's album entitled Lullaby Girl featuring a world-class quartet led by keyboardist Larry Goldings. The album features Lisa and Larry's arrangements of classic songs like Dionne Warwick's "What the World Needs Now Is Love", the Five Stairsteps' "O-o-h Child", and Fleetwood Mac's "Don't Stop.", as well as two new original songs, including the title track. Lullaby Girl won a 2017 National Parenting Product Award.

Film and television appearances
In 1989, Loeb appeared in the low-budget comedy horror anthology film Tabloid, in a segment entitled "Killer Vacuum Destroys Town". The film was shot in and around Fort Worth, Texas.

Loeb shared title billing with then-boyfriend Dweezil Zappa on the reality show Dweezil & Lisa, which premiered on Food Network on January 16, 2004. The series showed the two musicians touring the country together and sampling unique and diverse dishes. In the opening for each episode, Loeb announced she was a vegetarian who enjoyed eating an occasional piece of bacon.

In the fall and winter of 2005, following her breakup with Zappa, Loeb taped a reality show called Number 1 Single, which premiered in January 2006 on the E! Channel in New York City. The show dealt with her quest for love, success, career, and family. A re-recording of Loeb's selection "Single Me Out" was used as the program's theme.

Loeb has made several guest appearances on television shows such as The Nanny in 1997, and Cupid the following year. In September 1999, she made an appearance on the comedy show MADtv, singing the theme song for a WB drama sketch called "Pretty White Kids with Problems". In 2007, Loeb appeared on an episode of Jack's Big Music Show singing the song "Jenny Jenkins". In 2008, she made a guest appearance on Gossip Girl, followed by a cameo on an episode of The Sarah Silverman Program in which the cast formed a mock band called "The Loeb Trotters". On the final episode of Gossip Girl on Monday, December 17, 2012, Lisa ended up with the character Rufus Humphrey in the five years after glimpse.

In addition to television shows, Loeb has also appeared in the horror films House on Haunted Hill (1999), Serial Killing 4 Dummys (1999), and Fright Night (2011). She has done voice work including the voice of Mary Jane Watson for the animated show Spider-Man: The New Animated Series, broadcast on MTV. Loeb also voiced the character of Lutina in the video game Grandia Xtreme and characters for The Rugrats Movie and Shorty McShorts' Shorts. As of 2012, Loeb provided the voice of Princess Winger on the Disney Junior animated series Jake and the Never Land Pirates.In 2008, Loeb was one of the contributors to Carrie Borzillo-Vrenna's book Cherry Bomb; she gave advice on how to be the perfect hostess.

In 2010, Loeb provided guest voices for Disney's Special Agent Oso. In 2012, she provided voice over talent for BonTon industries in their spring TV spots. In December 2012, Loeb made a brief cameo as Matthew Settle's (Rufus Humphrey) love interest in "New York, I Love You XOXO", the final episode of Gossip Girl.In February 2013, Loeb also made a cameo in an episode of Workaholics where her song "Stay (I Missed You)" is referenced several times. In January 2014, Loeb appeared on the cover of Making Music. In April 2014, Loeb appeared in the first episode of Last Week Tonight with John Oliver in a short musical sketch about Oregon's health care website failure.

In 2015, Loeb appeared as Julie, lead singer of the fictitious band "Natalie is Freezing", in "Advanced Safety Features", a season 6 episode of the TV series Community. She also appeared as herself in Hot Tub Time Machine 2. Other shows she has recently been involved in include Orange Is the New Black, About a Boy, King of the Nerds, The Muppet Show, Sunny Side Up Show, and Fuller House.In 2021, Loeb appeared in a GEICO commercial campaign singing her hit "Stay" setup as an audition.

Businesses
According to People: "Though Lisa Loeb rose to fame as a singer, she's probably just as well known for her eyeglasses." In November 2010, Loeb launched the Lisa Loeb Eyewear Collection. Each type of frame is named after one of her song titles, and while most models are for women, there are models for young girls and men.

Loeb also sells a brand of coffee called her "Wake Up! Brew", a reference to her "Everybody Wake Up" song from her Camp Lisa album. The brand is organic and fair trade, with all profits going to Camp Lisa, and it is only available through the Coffee Fool website.

She constructed a crossword puzzle with Doug Peterson for The New York Times, which was published on June 6, 2017.

Personal life
Loeb dated Dweezil Zappa from 1998 to 2004. She married Roey Hershkovitz in 2009; they met in 2006 during a business meeting for a food TV show. The couple have two children. Her cousin is New York City-based drag queen Alexis Michelle, who was a competitor on the ninth season of reality television series RuPaul's Drag Race.

Awards and nominations
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"
|-
! scope="col" | Award
! scope="col" | Year
! scope="col" | Nominee(s)
! scope="col" | Category
! scope="col" | Result
! scope="col" class="unsortable"|
|-
!scope="row"|She Rocks Awards
| 7th Annual She Rocks Awards|2019
| Lisa Loeb
| Inspire Award
|
|
|-
!scope="row"|Grammy Awards
| 2018
| Feel What U Feel| Best Children's Album
|
|
|-
!scope="row"|American Camp Association
| 5th Annual Camp Champions Celebration|2015
| Lisa Loeb
| Camp Champions Award
|
|
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=2|BMI Pop Awards
| 1996
| "Stay (I Missed You)"
| rowspan=2|Award-Winning Song
|
|
|-
| 1999
| "I Do"
|
|
|-
!scope="row"|MTV Video Music Awards
| 1994
| "Stay (I Missed You)"
| Best New Artist in a Video
|
|
|-
!scope="row"|Brit Awards
| 1995
| Lisa Loeb
| International Breakthrough Act
|
|
|-
!scope="row"|Grammy Awards
| 1995
| "Stay (I Missed You)"
| Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals
|
|

Discography

Studio albums
1990: Liz and Lisa – Days Were Different (with Elizabeth Mitchell)
1992: Purple Tape (re-released in 2008)
1995: Tails1997: Firecracker2002: Cake and Pie2002: Hello Lisa (re-release of Cake and Pie)
2004: The Way It Really Is2012: No Fairy Tale2017: Lullaby Girl2020: A Simple Trick to HappinessChildren's albums
2003: Catch the Moon2008: Camp Lisa2011: Lisa Loeb's Silly Sing-Along: The Disappointing Pancake and Other Zany Songs (songbook featuring a recording)
2013: Movin' and Shakin (songbook featuring a recording)
2015: Nursery Rhyme Parade!2016: Feel What U FeelPublishing history
Books
2011: Lisa Loeb's Silly Sing-Along: 'The Disappointing Pancake' and Other Zany Songs2013: Lisa Loeb's Songs for Movin' and Shakin'Plays
2021: Together Apart – co-wrote lyrics, co-composed music, stars in, and executive produced
2015: Camp Kappawanna'' – co-wrote lyrics and co-composed music

Filmography

References

External links

CoffeeFool.com – Wake Up! Brew

 Loeb's GEICO commercial

American women singer-songwriters
American women pop singers
American voice actresses
American television actresses
Participants in American reality television series
Berklee College of Music alumni
Brown University alumni
Brit Award winners
California Democrats
Grammy Award winners
Living people
American children's musicians
Jewish American musicians
Jewish American actresses
Geffen Records artists
A&M Records artists
American radio DJs
Zoë Records artists
Jewish folk singers
20th-century American guitarists
20th-century American women writers
21st-century American women writers
American women radio hosts
Hockaday School alumni
20th-century American women guitarists
1968 births
Musicians from Bethesda, Maryland
Musicians from Dallas
Singer-songwriters from Maryland
Singer-songwriters from Texas

Lisa Loeb


بلدية سايرويلا , هي إحدى بلديات مقاطعة بطليوس, التي تقع في منطقة إكستريمادورا, والتي تقع في غرب إسبانيا.

يبلغ عدد سكانها 2.391 نسمة وفقاً لإحصائية سنة (2002).

أعلام
 ميغيل نونيز
 خوسيه نييتو

مراجع

أماكن مأهولة في بطليوس
بلديات بطليوس

سايرويلا


Sambandsdeild Evrópu  (Enska: The UEFA Europa Conference League) er knattspyrnukeppni í Evrópu sem stofnuð var árið 2021 sem skipulögð er af UEFA. Hún er á lægra stigi en Meistaradeild Evrópu og Evrópukeppni félagsliða. Í deildina koma lið sem áður voru í Evrópukeppni félagsliða eftir að fækkað var þar og þau sem duttu úr útsláttarkeppninni. Einnig koma þau úr deildum Evrópulanda. Sigurvegarar keppninnar hljóta sæti í Evrópukeppni félagsliða næsta ár.

Úrslit

Knattspyrnumót og -keppnir félagsliða

Sambandsdeild Evrópu


La U.S. Route 45 o Ruta Federal 45 (abreviada US 45) es una autopista federal ubicada en el estado de Illinois. La autopista inicia en el sur desde la  cerca de Brookport hacia el norte en la  en Antioch. La autopista tiene una longitud de 690,4 km (428.99 mi).

Mantenimiento
Al igual que las carreteras estatales, las carreteras interestatales, y el resto de rutas federales, la U.S. Route 45 es administrada y mantenida por el Departamento de Transporte de Illinois por sus siglas en inglés IDOT.

Cruces
La U.S. Route 45 es atravesada principalmente por la .

Véase también

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Página oficial  del IDOT
 Lista de ciudades servidas por autopistas federales}
 Lista de Autopistas por estado en AARoads.com

Carreteras federales de Illinois

U.S. Route 45 (Illinois)


Nalan Barbarosoğlu, (d. 1961, Adapazarı), Türk öykü yazarı.

İlk ve ortaöğrenimini devlet okullarında tamamladı. 1982'de İstanbul Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Sistematik Felsefe ve Mantık bölümünü bitirdi. Meslek yaşamını metin yazarı ve editör olarak sürdürmektedir. Thomas Kuhn'un paradigma kavramını tartışan kitabını tanıtan ilk yazısı Yazko Felsefe Yazıları'nda yayımlandı. Yazko Somut'''ta yazdı. Öykü yazmaya 1980'li yıllarda başladı. İlk öyküsü Argos'ta yayınlandı. Nar ve Adam Öykü dergilerinde yayınlanan öykülerinden sonra on öykünün yer aldığı ilk kitabı çıktı (Ne Kadar da Güzeldir Gitmek'', Oğlak Yayıncılık, 1996). Adam Öykü dergisi ve Radikal gazetesinde öykü kitapları üzerine yazılar yazdı. Halen Eşik Cini öykü kültürü dergisinin genel yayın yönetmenliğini sürdürmektedir.

4 tane yayınlanmış öykü kitabı bulunmaktadır.

 Ne Kadar Da Güzeldir Gitmek,
 Ayçiçekleri,
 Her Ses Bir Ezgi,
 Gümüş Gece

Kitapları

Ne Kadar da Güzeldir Gitmek
Barbarosoğlu, ilk öykü kitabı Ne Kadar da Güzeldir Gitmek'te, herhangi bir zamanda, bir yerinden yaralanmış yaşamların kırılma noktasına eğiliyor. Küçük kırgınlıkların, sevinçlerin, yıkım ve düşlerin, yüzeyin altındaki, alt yaşantılardaki dönüşümlerini anlatıyor. Ayrıntıların, sözcüklerin ötesinde o yaşamlardan kalan tortuyu derinlemesine sezdiyor okura ve kitap boyunca bir hüzün iklimi yaratıyor. Yazar için 'gitmek, özgürlüktür'. Gidebilmek, özgürlüğe açılan kapıdır. Onun öykü kişileri -kadınları- hep bir yerlere giden, gidecek olan kişilerdir. İnci Aral kitap için şöyle demişti: "Bu ilk kitabındaki öykülerinin olgunlukları, taşıdıkları duygu yükü, yapısal sağlamlıkları ve imgelerle zenginleşmiş bir dili kullanmadaki üstün başarısı ile ustalık çizgisinde duruyor ve bize doğuştan öykücü olduğunu kanıtlıyor."

Ayçiçekleri
Farklılıklarını sindirememiş bir kültürün insanları... Kendinden başkasını tanımak istemeyen, kaygılı, gergin, huzursuz.. Her şeyi aynılaştırmaya çalışan, kendinden olmayanı, kendine benzemeyeni anlatmaktansa dışlamayı yeğleyen bir yaşama biçiminin kuklaları.. Bireysel yüz ölçümünü genişletmek isteyen, hoşgörü ve anlayıştan uzak yaşama alışkanlıklarıyla pencerelerini sıkı sıkıya kapatanlar.. Arka odalarda, açıkta ya da kuytuda varlığını duyuran şiddet.. Savrulan, kopan yaşamlar.... Ayçiçekleri'ndeki öyküler, saygısız, sevgisiz ve unutulmuş yaşamların içinden çıkıp var olmaya çalışanları anlatıyor.

Her Ses Bir Ezgi
Beton kentlerde yaşayan yalnızlıklar, içlerindeki sesleri dinleyen insanlar, çoğu öykünün ortak öğesi olan içsel konuşmalar, kendilerini arayan insanlar. Yazarın ikinci kitabı Her Ses Bir Ezgi'de de İnci Aral'ın övgülerini hak ettiğini kanıtlıyor.

Gümüş Gece
Gecedir. Fısıltılarla konuşulur, alınyazıları kırılgan harflerle dökülür hayata. Kuytularda günün sesleri ve renkleri çoğalarak büyür. Gün ay ışığını saklar; tül gibi örter üstümüzü. Biçilmiş hayatlara gecede karşı konur; kaderler gecede değiştirilir. Başlangıçlar, sonlar gecede yeniden biçimlenir. Gecenin aynasında hayat farklı okunur: Gümüştür.

1961 doğumlular
20. yüzyıl Türk hikâye yazarları
21. yüzyıl Türk hikâye yazarları

Nalan Barbarosoğlu


An Zeuxine pulchra in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni George King ngan Robert Pantling. An Zeuxine pulchra in nahilalakip ha genus nga Zeuxine, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Zeuxine

Zeuxine pulchra


Pau Quemada Cadafalch né le 4 septembre 1983 à Logroño, est un joueur de hockey sur gazon espagnol. Il évolue au poste d'attaquant au KHC Leuven et avec l'équipe nationale espagnole. Il a été sélectionné à 293 reprises avec l'équipe nationale de 2003 à 2021.

Carrière

Coupe du monde
  : 2006
 Top 8 : 2010
 Premier tour : 2018

Championnat d'Europe
  : 2019
 Top 8 : 2013, 2015, 2017, 2021

Jeux olympiques
 Top 8 : 2012, 2016, 2020

Références

Liens externes

Joueur espagnol de hockey sur gazon
Naissance en septembre 1983
Naissance à Logroño
Joueur de hockey sur gazon aux Jeux olympiques d'été de 2012
Joueur de hockey sur gazon aux Jeux olympiques d'été de 2016
Joueur de hockey sur gazon aux Jeux olympiques d'été de 2020

Pau Quemada


Guillermo Gonzalo Giacomazzi Suárez (født 21. november 1977 i Montevideo, Uruguay) er en uruguayansk tidligere fodboldspiller (midtbane).

Giacomazzi spillede gennem sin karriere 17 kampe for Uruguays landshold. På klubplan spillede han størstedelen af sin karriere i Italien, hvor han blandt andet repræsenterede både Lecce, Palermo og Perugia.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Uruguay
Fodboldspillere fra U.S. Lecce
Fodboldspillere fra Club Atlético Peñarol
Fodboldspillere fra U.S. Palermo
Fodboldspillere fra Empoli F.C.
Fodboldspillere fra AC Siena
Fodboldspillere fra Perugia Calcio
Personer fra Montevideo

Guillermo Giacomazzi


Ivica Luetić (Skoplje, 23. travnja 1933.  Split, 12. ožujka 2019.), hrvatski novinar

Životopis

Rodio se je 23. travnja 1933. u Skoplju u obitelji podrijetlom je iz Župe Biokovske. Od 1961. se godine bavio novinarstvom. Pisao kaostalni i privremeni suradnik u Fokusu, Sportskim novostima, Zadrugaru, Vikendu, Večernjim novostima, Glasu Slavonije, Novom listu. Bio je dopisnikom Hrvatskoga katoličkoga radija, Informativne katoličke agencije te je pisao za Glas Koncila, Hrvatski fokus, Hrvatsko slovo, Vijenac, Slobodnu Dalmaciju i dr.

U Domovinskom ratu je izvješćivao s bojišta a izvješća je pisao za Glas Slavonije. Istaknuo se profesionalnim načinom izvješćivanja. Pratio je kulturna zbivanja. Nije bilo važnijeg kulturnog događaja u Splitu o kojem nije izvješćivao. Cijelo je desetljeće bio suradnikom uredništva kulture Hrvatskoga katoličkog radija. I za Glas Koncila je pratio kulturna zbivanja. Bio je jedan od najstarijih terenskih novinara u Hrvatskoj. Od početka djelovanja Hrvatske udruge Benedikt redovito je pratio aktivnosti i događanja udruge te o istima izvješćivao javnost. Sebe je volio nazvati "domoljubac". Volio je Hrvatsku i ponosio se je Hrvatskom i bio beskrajno sretan izborenom slobodom.
Bio je član Hrvatskog društva katoličkih novinara.

Nagrade i priznanja
 2002. godine spomen medalja Udruge ratnih veterana Hrvatski domobran Hrvatskoj vjerni sinovi.
 2012. godine dobio je osobnu godišnju nagradu Splitsko-dalmatinske županije.
 2017. godine dobio je Nagradu za životno djelo koja se dodjeljuje u povodu Dana grada Splita i blagdana sv. Dujma. Nagrada mu je dodijeljena za dugogodišnji rad u novinarstvu, a posebno za doprinos promicanju kulture, religije i drugih društvenih zbivanja. Nagradu za životno djelo Ivica Luetić je darovao supruzi Ankici, kazavši da je ona to najviše zaslužila jer ga je podupirala u radu.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

IKA

HRT

Hrvatski fokus

Glas Koncila

Hrvatski novinari
Životopisi, Split

Ivica Luetić


Jovan Četirević Grabovan (alb. Joan Çetir Grabovari) (Grabovo, Sjeverna Makedonija, oko 1716.– Osijek, oko 1787.) - srpski slikar. Oslikao je mnoge pravoslavne crkve u Hrvatskoj, Srbiji, Mađarskoj i Albaniji. Smatra se jednim od majstora pravoslavnog ikonostasnog slikarstva.

Rođen je u selu Grabovo kod Ohrida, u Sjevernoj Makedoniji. Prvo se prezivao Četir, a kasnije je promijenio prezime u Četirević. Njegova obitelj bila je grčko-cincarskog i albanskog podrijetla, što ga povezuje s ateljeima sjeverne Grčke. Slikarski zanat izučio je u Rusiji od 1746. godine, a prethodno je deset godina živio u Mađarskoj. Nakon povratka iz Rusije živio je u rodnom mjestu, gdje se i oženio.

Iz crkvenih knjiga zna se, da je kasnije živio u Osijeku s majkom, bratom, sestrom i šestero djece. Doselio se između 1767. i otvorio slikarsku radionicu. Tu se upoznao s baroknim slikarstvom, koje će preobraziti njegovo djelo. U Osijeku je ostao živjeti do svoje smrti, a većinu svojih ikona potpisao je kao "žitelj osječki".

Svoju profesionalnu karijeru započeo je na habsburškim prostorima u središnjoj Hrvatskoj i Slavoniji, te Vojvodini, u službi pravoslavnih Srba (Karlovačka mitropolija sa sjedištem u Srijemskim Karlovcima). Iako je njegov slikarski stil bio s južnog Balkana, bio je pod utjecajem zapadnog umjetničkog stila, kako bi zadovoljio šire ukuse svojih poslodavaca. Djela mu se nalaze u srpskim pravoslavnim crkvama po Hrvatskoj, Mađarskoj i Vojvodini, te u pravoslavnim crkvama u Albaniji.

Četirević Grabovan smatra se jednim od najboljih ikonopisaca druge polovice 18. stoljeća. Oblikovao je predodžbe o kasnosrednjovjekovnom, tzv. "zoografskom" slikarstvu koje je donio iz rodnog kraja i upijao traženi novi, barokni stil. Razvio je originalan stil, nešto tradicionalniji u odnosu na druge srpske ikonopisce tog doba. S druge strane, Četirević Grabovan bio je znatiželjan i usvojio je mnoge barokne značajke razvijajući hrabriji, samostalniji stil, s izvrsnim baroknim modeliranjem figura, naturalističkim portretima i izostankom zlatne pozadine. U nekim svojim djelima (ikonostas u Stolnom Biogradu u Mađarskoj) svojom svjetlosnom paletom čak se približava rokoko stilu. Radio je brzo, jer je imao pomoćnike. Čini se da je radio i kao drvorezbar.

Oslikao niz ikonostasa, u crkvama i manastirima. Ovo je popis nekih njegovih djela:

Crkva svetog arhanđela Gavrila u Molovinu kraj Šida (1772.) (ovaj ikonostas bio je naslikan za crkvu u Tovariševu 1772., a od 1818. je u Molovinu)
Manastir Orahovica (1775.) (dio ikonostasa uništen u Drugom svjetskom ratu i u Domovinskom ratu)
Manastir Lepavina kod Koprivnice (1775.) (ikonostas uništen u Drugom svjetskom ratu)
Crkva u Stolnom Biogradu u Mađarskoj (zajedno s Grigorijem Popovićem, 1776.)
Crkva sv. Petke u Podgorcima kraj Bjelovara (1777.)
Crkva sv. Georgija u Velikom Pogancu kod Koprivnice (1779.)
Crkva sv. Petra u Gudovcu kraj Bjelovara (1780.) (prvotno je ikonostas, bio u Gornjim Sredicama)
Crkva sv. Pravednog Lazara u Velikoj Pisanici kraj Bjelovara (1780.)
Crkva sv. Pantelejmona u Pavlovcu kod Bjelovara (1783.)
Crkva sv. Petra i Pavla u Slatini (1785.) (ikonostas uništen u Drugom svjetskom ratu)

Sa svojim bratom Gjergjom oslikao je i mnoge crkve u Srbiji i Albaniji, poput crkve Uspenja Presvete Bogorodice u Beratu, crkve Svetog Nikole u Vanaju i crkve Svetog Atanasija u Karavasti.

Izvori

Srbijanski slikari
Životopisi, Osijek
Sjevernomakedonski umjetnici
Srbi u Hrvatskoj

Jovan Četirević Grabovan


Anzelmo Nikola Katić O.F.M. (tal. Anselmo Nicolò Cattich; Jasenice, 23. rujna 1715. – Čepikuće, 24. siječnja 1792.) bio je prelat Katoličke Crkve koji je služio kao biskup trebinjsko-mrkanski od 1760. do 1792.

Životopis

Katić je rođen u Jasenicama, u župi Stračva, od oca Mihe i majke Stane rođene Pavić-Kolić (Pavlikoli). Kršten je imenom Nikola 28. rujna 1715. godine. Kao dječak je studirao na isusovačkom kolegiju u Dubrovniku, a kasnije je stupio u franjevački red. Zatim odlazi na studij filozofije i teologije u Melfi u današnjoj Italiji, gdje ga je 7. veljače 1740. za svećenika zaredio nazaretski nadbiskup Nicola Iorio, koji je tada stolovao u Barletti. Nakon završetka studija Katić se vraća u Dubrovnik gdje predaje filozofiju i teologiju. Bio je i odgojitelj franjevačke mladeži i propovjednik te je pisao pjesme na latinskom i hrvatskom jeziku.

Dana 15. lipnja 1760. u Dubrovniku je umro trebinjsko-mrkanski biskup Šiško Tudišić. Dubrovački senat predložio je Katića za Tudišićeva nasljednika. Nakon odluke Senata, Katić odlazi u Rim po papino odobrenje. Papa Klement XIII. ga je, nakon redovitog ispitivanja, 15. prosinca 1760., imenovao Katića novim trebinjsko-mrkanskim biskupom. Katić je ostao u Rimu radi posvećenja za biskupa, gdje je proveo ukupno osam mjeseci. Za biskupa ga je posvetio, u bazilici sv. Marije od nebeskog oltara, 28. prosinca 1760., kardinal Henrik Benedikt Stuart.

U Dubrovnik se vratio 7. ožujka 1761. godine. Bivši generalni vikar trebinjsko-mrkanski Andrija Lazarević stigao je u Dubrovnik 19. ožujka 1761. kako bi upoznao novog biskupa sa stanjem u biskupiji i da mu preda upravu nad biskupijom. Tada mu je Katić produljio mandat na istu službu.

U to vrijeme velika većina Trebinjsko-mrkanske biskupije bila je u sastavu Osmanskog Carstva, dok je manji dio bio u sastavu Mletačke Republike. Službeno sjedište biskupije, nenaseljeni otočić Mrkan pripadao je Dubrovačkoj Republici, dok su biskupi živjeli u samom Dubrovniku. Katić je prvi put posjetio biskupiju u svibnju 1761. i službeno izvješće poslao Propagandi u Rim. Katić je pokušao riješiti pitanje svog biskupskog sjedišta kako bi mogao živjeti na području svoje biskupije, a prilikom druge vizitacije 1762. godine dogovorio je sa župnikom Matom Ančićem sa Trebinje u Osmanskom Carstvu da živi u njegovoj župnoj kući. Od župe Dubrave, koja je bila prevelika, odcijepio je 1761. godine župu Hrasno.

No, lokalnom osmanskom upravitelju iz Stoca bilo je sumnjivo da biskup tako dugo živi na njegovom području, u vremenu od godinu i sedam mjeseci te ga je pozvao na razgovor u Hutovo. Tu su se Katić i osmanski upravitelj sastali 18. prosinca 1763. godine. Upravitelj je bio bijesan i nije dopustio Katiću da objasni svoj boravak, prijetio mu je da če mu odrezati jezik te ga je zatvorio do ponoći i kaznio ga s 40 cekina. Nakon izlaska iz zatvora, Katić se 23. prosinca 1763. pješice vratio u Dubrovačku Republiku i pokušao pridobiti dubrovačku diplomaciju da mu pomogne kod osmanske vlade lobirati za slobodan ostanak u biskupiji. Nadalje ih je zamolio da pomognu tamošnjim katolicima da dobiju slobodu vjerospovijesti. Međutim, dubrovačka vlada nije bila zainteresirana za takav posao i tek je 1777. godine dobila ferman koji je biskupu dopuštao slobodno djelovanje na području biskupije.

Svjestan nezainteresiranosti dubrovačke vlade, Katić je pokušao sam riješiti problem. Unajmio je kuću na granici Dubrovačke Republike i Osmanskog Carstva u Čepikućama od nekoga Ivelje Ohmučevića iz Stona. Ohmučević je povremeno stanovao u toj kući. U blizini je bila još jedna, manja kuća, u vlasništvu seljaka Đure Lalića koja je imala samo jednu sobu. Vidjevši u tome rješenje za svoj boravak, Katić je kuću unajmio i u njoj živio do svoje smrti, 24. siječnja 1792. godine. Tijelo mu je preneseno sutradan u franjevačku crkvu u Slanom i u njoj pokopano.

Počasti

 Spomen-ploča u župnoj crkvi sv. Đurđa u Stravči.

Izvori

Literatura

Knjige

Članci

Mrežna sjedišta

Životopisi, Dubrovnik
Hrvatski franjevci
Hrvatski biskupi
Trebinjsko-mrkanski biskupi
Konavle

Anzelmo Katić


Ella Shelton (née le  à Ingersoll, dans la province de l'Ontario) est une joueuse canadienne de hockey sur glace. Elle évolue au poste de défenseure dans la ligue élite féminine. Elle remporte une médaille d'or olympique aux Jeux de Pékin en 2022. Shelton participe à trois championnats du monde en 2021, 2022 et 2023, remportant deux médailles d'or et un d'argent.

Shelton remporte également deux fois le championnat universitaire NCAA avec les Golden Knights de Clarkson.

Biographie
Ella Shelton débute le hockey à l'âge de cinq ans, elle rêve de représenter l'équipe du Canada après avoir vu l'équipe féminine remporter l'or aux Jeux olympiques en 2006 .

En club
Ella Shelton réalise son parcours universitaire avec les Golden Knights de Clarkson à partir de la saison 2016-2017. Dès son année recrue elle remporte avec son équipe le championnat NCAA, ainsi que l'année suivante. Elle est choisie dans l'équipe d'étoiles des recrues du championnat pour sa première année et dans l'équipe d'étoiles de la division ECAC chaque année de 2016 à 2020. Pour sa dernière année, Shelton est nommée capitaine de l'équipe, inscrivant 33 points en 33 matchs ce qui fait d'elle la troisième défenseure de l'histoire de l'équipe à dépasser les 100 points .

Après son parcours universitaire, elle joue en 2021 des matchs avec la  (PWHPA), organisation ayant pour but de former une ligue professionnelle féminine mais dont la progression a été ralentie par la pandémie de Covid-19 .

International
Shelton est sélectionnée en 2018 pour la première fois en équipe nationale canadienne pour la Coupe des nations, dans l'équipe des moins de 22 ans. Elle intègre l'équipe sénior en 2019 pour une série de matchs contre les États-Unis . Sa première compétition sénior est le championnat du monde 2021 où elle contribue avec trois points à la conquête de la médaille d'or.

Par la suite, elle est sélectionnée pour les Jeux olympiques 2022 à Pékin où elle inscrit là aussi trois points, remportant avec son équipe sa première médaille olympique.

Statistiques
Pour les significations des abréviations, voir statistiques du hockey sur glace.

En club

|-
| 2016-2017 || Golden Knights de Clarkson || NCAA || 41 || 6 || 19 || 25|| 24|| -|| -|| -|| -|| -
|-
| 2017-2018 || Golden Knights de Clarkson || NCAA || 39|| 5|| 20|| 25|| 10|| -|| -|| -|| -|| -
|-
| 2018-2019 || Golden Knights de Clarkson || NCAA || 40|| 6|| 19|| 25|| 24|| -|| -|| -|| -|| -
|-
| 2019-2020 || Golden Knights de Clarkson || NCAA || 33|| 9|| 24|| 33|| 18|| -|| -|| -|| -|| -

|  153 ||  26  ||  82 ||  108  ||  76 ||  ||  ||  ||  ||

Au niveau international

|-
| 2021 ||align="left"| ||align="left"| Championnat du monde || 7 || 1 || 2 || 3 || 4 || +6 || align="left"|  Médaille d'or
|-
| 2022 ||align="left"| ||align="left"| Jeux olympiques || 7 || 0 || 3 || 3 || 2 || +8 || align="left"|  Médaille d'or
|-
| 2022 ||align="left"| ||align="left"| Championnat du monde || 7 || 2 || 7 || 9 || 0 || +8 || align="left"|  Médaille d'or
|-
| 2023 ||align="left"| ||align="left"| Championnat du monde || 7 || 0 || 1 || 1 || 0 || +4 || align="left"|  Médaille d'argent

Références

Naissance en janvier 1998
Joueuse canadienne de hockey sur glace
Défenseuse de hockey sur glace
Championne du monde de hockey sur glace
Championne olympique canadienne
Championne olympique de hockey sur glace
Joueuse de hockey sur glace aux Jeux olympiques d'hiver de 2022
Médaillée aux Jeux olympiques d'hiver de 2022

Ella Shelton


Crkvina je brdo u istočnom dijelu Trebinja, Istočna Hercegovina.

Brdo je s južne strane Trebišnjice i predstavlja na istočnom je rubu grada. S brda se pruža široki pogled na Trebinje i rijeku Trebišnjicu i mostove. Toponim kazuje da je od davnina bilo svetim mjestom, kamo se hodočastilo. U srednjem vijeku ovdje je bila podignuta crkva sv. Mihajla, zadužbina kralja Milutina. 2000. godine ovdje je pod samim vrhom podignuta crkva Blagovještenja – Hercegovačka Gračanica, treća replika Gračanice s Kosova u suvremenoj srpskoj crkvi. U njoj je pokopan srpski pjesnik i diplomat Jovan Dučić.

Izvori

Brda u Bosni i Hercegovini
Trebinje

Crkvina (brdo kod Trebinja)


شير دل (بالأردو:«شير دل» أي: قلب الأسد) فريق استعراض جوي تابع القوات الجوية الباكستانية. يستخدم الفريق طائرات سيسنا تي-37 تويت، ويتكون الفريق من مدربي جناح تدريب الطيران الأساسي.

مصادر

القوات الجوية الباكستانية
القوات المسلحة لباكستان
فرق استعراض جوي

شير دل


Centar za svemirsku i inovativnu tehnologiju Sisak je budući kampus i znanstveni program petorice hrvatskih znanstvenika koji planiraju pružanje stručnu pomoć u provođenju aktivnosti vezanih za svemirsku i inovativnu tehnologiju, razvijati nove inovativne proizvode za svemirsku industriju, podupirati inovativne projekte učenika i studenata Sisačko-moslavačke županije, ali i biti podrška europskoj svemirskoj industriji u suradnji s različitim institucijama i agencijama te razvijati akademske ideje u konkretne proizvode i nuditi ih globalnim tvrtkama.

Prvi veliki projekt Centra će biti razvoj zaštite od svemirskog zračenja.

Osim mladih znanstvenika koji čekaju da se prihvate ozbiljnog posla, za projekt centra ključan je bio i idejni začetnik, Stevče Arsoski, profesor koji radi u Tehničkoj školi Sisak i pokretač je utrke solarnih automobila SOELA, Arsoski je rekao kako za svemirski centar u Sisku traje od 2016.

Odluka
Odlučeno je, 16. svibnja 2019. na Županijskoj skupštini Sisačko-moslavačke županije koja je prihvatila prijedlog Odluke o osnivanju Centra za svemirsku i inovativnu tehnologiju. Ideju je predložio HDZ-ov župan Ivan Žinić, a Centar bi, kako se navodi, trebao služiti kao podrška svemirskoj industriji.

O projektu
Opisana je i planirana djelatnost ustanove.

.

Zasad rade u prostorima Metalurškog fakulteta u Sisku, a tamo će i ostati sve dok se ne otvori svemirski centar, čija je gradnja predviđena na prostoru bivše vojarne u Lađarskoj. Trebalo bi se trebalo dogoditi 2021. s investicijom od 20 milijuna kuna iz fondova Europske unije.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Sisačko-moslavačka županija
Znanost i tehnologija u Hrvatskoj


La vuelta al mundo es una historieta de Zipi y Zape creada por el historietista español Escobar entre 1970 y 1971.

Trayectoria editorial
Se publicó en forma seriada entre 1970 y 1971 en la revista Mortadelo números 4 a 11. Ese mismo año se recopiló como número 4 de la colección de álbumes Alegres Historietas. Puede encontrarse en el Clásicos del Humor: Zipi y Zape I (2009) de RBA.

Argumento
Los gemelos Zipi y Zape ganan el concurso televisivo "Todo vale, vale todo" patrocinado por la casa de detergentes Pam Pam, cuyo premio es un viaje con todos los gastos pagados alrededor del mundo. Así, recorren el planeta viviendo diversas aventuras: se hacen con la cabellera de unos indios que querían secuestrarles en Estados Unidos, recuperan un caballo robado en México, destrozan un jardín en Japón, boxean contra un canguro en Australia, compran una alfombra voladora en India, escapan de una tribu en África, detienen a un falsificador de bolsos de cocodrilo en Egipto, inundan un hotel en Venecia y resuelven un caso de asesinato en Londres.

A la vuelta se encuentran con que la casa Pam Pam se ha arruinado pagando las facturas de los destrozos causados por Zipi y Zape, por lo que el dueño de la compañía les persigue por la ciudad.

Referencias

Zipi y Zape

La vuelta al mundo (Zipi y Zape)


200 años República o Muerte es un videojuego de estrategia en tiempo real, para PC. Fue lanzado el 31 de marzo de 2011, con el diario ABC Color, de Asunción, por festejos del bicentenario paraguayo. Este videojuego fue declarado de interés cultural en Paraguay.

Fue desarrollado por los hermanos Volpe (ambos paraguayos), que estuvieron trabajando desde 2010 a través de la tecnología XNA. El videojuego tiene algo parecido con Age of Empires, aunque esta, en su versión "paraguaya".

El videojuego momentáneamente desde su lanzamiento, solamente tiene tres misiones, aunque en un futuro, se prevé la segunda edición del videojuego, con más misiones ocurridas en el país (Paraguay), además del uso de la tecnología 3D.

Está basado en los antecedentes inmediatos que dieron origen a la gesta independentista que terminó por liberar al Paraguay del yugo español, a 200 años de esta hazaña.

Misiones
 Combate de Campinchuelo: Los porteños han desembarcado en las orillas del río Paraná. Haz el mayor esfuerzo para contenerlos...
 Combate de Maracaná: En el camino hacia Paraguarí te encontrarás de nuevo con los porteños en el Monte Maracaná, cruzando el río Tebicuary.
 Batalla de Paraguarí: Finalmente, los porteños toman posiciones al pie del Cerro Porteño en Paraguarí, he aquí donde deberás mostrar todo tu coraje y patriotismo para derrotarlos.

Paraguay en 2011
Videojuegos de 2011
Videojuegos para Windows
Videojuegos de estrategia
Videojuegos desarrollados en Paraguay
Videojuegos ambientados en el siglo XIX

200 años República o Muerte (videojuego)


Güzelyurt, Aksaray'ın ilçesi. Aksaray merkeze 45 km, Ihlara Vadisi'ne ise 15 km. uzaklıktadır.

Tarihçe
Eski adı Gelveri'dir. "Gelveri" kelimesi Rumca "güzel" ve "su" kelimelerinin birleşiminden oluşmuştur. Hıristiyanlığın yayılması için çalışan Ortodoks mezhebinin büyük azizlerinden Nenzili Gregor Güzelyurt'u önemli bir merkez haline getirmiştir.

Güzelyurt'ta yaşayan Rumlar, Türkiye-Yunanistan nüfus mübadelesinde Yunanistan'daki Kavala şehrine bağlı Nea Karvali beldesine, Selanik'te yaşayan Türkler de Güzelyurt'a yerleştirilmişti. Ayrıca ilçe, Niğde'den de göç almıştır. İlçe merkezinde otel olarak kullanılan bir manastır ve çukurda kalan mahallede büyük bir Ortodoks kilisesi, biraz yukarıda taş döşeli yol ve çevresinde mağara kiliseler görülebilir.

Güzelyurt'ta bulunan kiliseler:
 Yüksek Kilise
 Kızıl Kilise
 Silvişli Kilise
 Ahmatlı Kilise
 Koç Kilisesi
Ayrıca 1891 tarihinde kilise olarak inşa edilen ve hâlen cami olarak kullanılan kitabeli bir yapı da Güzelyurt'a ayrı bir özellik katmaktadır.

Nüfus
İlçeye bağlı 11 köy vardır.

Mutfak
 Gelveri ekmeği
 Kapak ekmeği

Resimler

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

 Aksaray Valiliği
 Güzelyurt Kaymakamlığı

Güzelyurt, Aksaray


Licia Macchini (Lodi, 11 de julho de 1930 - Pieve Porto Morone, 29 de novembro de 2018) foi uma ginasta italiana. Representou a Itália em duas edições das Olimpíadas, na de 1948 e de 1952.

Biografia
Licia Macchini nasceu em Lodi, comuna italiana localizada na província de Lodi, no ano de 1930. Ainda em sua cidade natal, começou a treinar ginástica no AS Ginnastica Fanfulla, centro de treinamento local.

Após o destaque nos treinamentos, integrou o selecionado italiano que participou dos Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 1948, realizado em Londres, na Inglaterra. Na edição participou juntamente com as atletas Laura Micheli, Elena Santoni, Vanda Nuti, Lilia Torriani, Renata Bianchi, Norma Icardi e Luciana Pezzoni, onde disputaram a categoria por equipe, conquistando o oitavo lugar para a Itália.

Apesar da atuação frustrada nas Olimpíadas britânicas, Licia participou do Campeonato Mundial de Ginástica Artística de 1950, realizados em Roma, na Itália. Individualmente, garantiu a medalha de bronze para a Itália, na categoria de trave olímpica, sendo superada apenas pela polonesa Helena Rakoczy e a também italiana Marja Nutti. Mesmo com o resultado adverso em 1948, a equipe italiana garantiu a medalha de bronze na categoria por equipe com as atletas Renata Bianchi, Laura Micheli, Anna Monlarini, Wanda Nuti, Elena Santoni, Liliana Scaricabarozzi e Liliana Torriani, sendo superadas apenas pela equipe Suécia e da França. No mesmo ano, Macchini conquistou a medalha de ouro no individual geral do  Campeonato Italiano de Ginástica Artística, realizado em Milão.

Com as duas medalhas de bronze no Campeonato Mundial, Licia participou pela segunda vez dos Jogos Olímpicos, nessa vez na edição de 1952, realizados em Helsínquia na Finlândia. No individual geral, ficou em trigésimo sexto lugar. Na trave olímpica, ficou em sexagésimo sextou lugar, empatando com o a finlandesa Raili Hoviniemi e a sueca Ingrid Sandahl. Nas paralelas assimétricas, empatou com a francesa Jeannette Vogelbacher e a alemã Hanna Grages, no trigésimo primeiro lugar. Na mesa, alcançou o décima quarto lugar, empatando com a sueca Ann-Sofi Pettersson. Nessa mesma edição, ainda participou de esportes por equipe, como a categoria por equipe, juntamente com as atletas Lidia Pitteri, Miranda Cicognani, Liliana Scaricabarozzi, Grazia Bozzo, Luciana Reali, Elisabetta Durelli e Renata Bianchi, onde conquistaram a sexta posição, duas posições acima da anterior em Londres. Na categoria de aparelhos portáteis por equipe, o selecionado italiano alcançou o décimo lugar.

Morte
Licia Macchini morreu aos oitenta e oito anos em Pieve Porto Morone, na província de Pavia, em 29 de novembro de 2018.

Nascidos em 1930
Mortos em 2018
Naturais de Lodi
Ginastas artísticos da Itália
Ginastas nos Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 1948
Ginastas nos Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 1952

Licia Macchini


Causa Própria é uma série em 7 episódios, criada por Edgar Medina e Rui Cardoso Martins, realizada por João Nuno Pinto e produzida pela Arquipélago Filmes, com Margarida Vila-Nova e Nuno Lopes nos principais papéis. A banda sonora é da autoria de Justin Melland. A série estreou a 5 de janeiro de 2022, na RTP1.

Sinopse
Quando um estudante aparece assassinado num jardim local, uma juíza de uma pequena cidade enfrenta um difícil dilema. Agora, tudo o que fizer pode colocar a sua família em perigo.

Recepção
O drama judicial Causa Própria, exibiu o seu primeiro episódio no evento 'ONSeries Lisboa', o primeiro evento internacional de televisão profissional realizado em Portugal, no dia 24 de Novembro de 2021, no Centro Cultural de Belém (CCB), Lisboa.

A exibição da série Causa Própria em território nacional, decorre entre 5 de janeiro a 16 de fevereiro, na RTP1. A série tem sido bem recebida pela crítica nacional, tendo sido elogiada pela sua qualidade técnica e narrativa e reconhecido o seu potencial de internacionalização. "(...) Fica sempre a dúvida entre as voltas (e reviravoltas) que dá este thriller policial, depois judicial, depois drama familiar, em part coming-of-age ainda. Brilhantemente contida. Basta o que basta. Não é preciso mais." em Novo Semanário "O que era para ser uma série passada sobretudo em tribunais, com um caso judicial por episódio, transformou-se em algo mais intrincado. Para escreverem os sete episódios de Causa Própria, os argumentistas (...) extraíram livremente das histórias [de tribunal] pormenores muito reais, "por isso, os diálogos soam a verdadeiros". em Revista Visão "A fotografia é exemplar. Os cenários, os planos aéreos e os locais abandonados — as gravações aconteceram no concelho das Caldas da Rainha — juntam-se numa dança de suspense e nervos cuja cadência é definida pela banda sonora do norte- americano Justin Melland (...)." em Jornal Observador"(...) Uma série que é uma colecção de sensações sobre um território (...) e sobre um colectivo de personagens. Todos estão envoltos num ambiente que é tanto escrito como filmado, tanto musicado como fotografado. (...) Causa Própria beneficia do entrecortar do espaço físico com o estado psicológico dos personagens." em Jornal Público"Há uma série que ilumina o caminho para o futuro da produção televisiva nacional: "Causa Própria. (...) Mas o mais importante é que "Causa Própria" é um dos mais sólidos passos para a concretização de um modelo criativo nacional, que nos diferencie face à ficção de outros polos criativos. É na identidade própria, sem estar fechada num quarto, que se abrem as portas para uma produção genuínamente nacional. Que pode ser internacional." em Jornal de Negócios

Elenco
 Margarida Vila-Nova como Ana Martins
 Nuno Lopes como Inspector Mário
 Ivo Canelas como Procurador Vítor
 Maria Rueff como Alice
 António Fonseca como Juiz Luciano
 Catarina Wallenstein como Inspectora Maria
 Afonso Laginha como David
 Sílvia Chiola como Clara
 Adriano Carvalho como Procurador Abel
 Ana Vilela da Costa como Jornalista Marta
 Ana Valentim como Advogada Joana
 Gonçalo Waddington como Advogado Renato
 Miguel Borges (ator) como Guarda do Jardim
 Pedro Lacerda como Ruço
 Leandro Paulin como Tozé
 João Figueiredo como Johny
 Ivo Arroja como Hugo

Elenco Adicional
 Margarida Caldeira como Inês
 Diogo Nobre como André S. Gomes
 Margarida Moreira como Laura (mãe André)
 Manuel Wiborg como Guilherme (Pai André)
 João Lagarto como Advogado Melo
 João Pedro Mamede como Advogado Sousa
 Joana Bárcia como Prostituta Simone
 Mitó como Prostituta Celeste
 João Pamplona como Cameraman
 Lourenço Henriques como Professor Lemos
 Nuno Nunes como Professor Chaves
 Maria do Ó como Martinha
 Rui Luís Brás como Padre
 Susana Blazer como Maria da Conceição
 Maria João Vaz como Funcionária Júlia
 Miguel Monteiro como Funcionário João
 António Mortágua como Dono dos Bilhares
 Jorge Magalhães como Produtor Arsénio
 Nuno Sá como Sr. Rafael
 Ana Bento como Kiki
 João Garcia Miguel como Dono do Mourita
 Nuno Preto como Sequestrador
 António Simão como Polícia Testemunho "Ruço"
 Madalena Aragão como Mariana
 Maria Abreu como Mizé
 Sara Barros Leitão como Mónica
 Ivo Alexandre como Carlos Manuel
 Gustavo Sumpta como Médico Legista
 Marta Medeiros como Professora de Clara
 Diana Herzog como Helena
 Rui Cardoso Martins como Juiz Mateus
 Helder Ramos como Taxista Lacerda
 João Tempera como Enfermeiro Pedro
 Nicolas Brites como Tio Criança Morta
 Dinarte Branco como Queixoso Figueiredo
 Vanda Cerejo como Mãe Criança Morta
 Luís Barros como Polícia 1 Testemunha C. Manuel

Séries da RTP
Séries de televisão de drama de ação de Portugal
Séries de televisão de drama criminal da década de 2020
Séries de televisão de drama policial da década de 2020
Programas da RTP1
Programas de televisão de Portugal que estrearam em 2022
Programas de televisão de Portugal encerrados em 2022
Programas de televisão em língua portuguesa

Causa Própria (série de televisão)


Papel Periódico Ilustrado fue una publicación colombiana de circulación mensual editada en Bogotá, considerada como la primera publicación cultural de Colombia. Fue fundado en 1881 por el periodista y artista colombiano Alberto Urdaneta, y se convirtió en un referente de la prensa y la literatura colombiana. Estuvo activa hasta 1888, meses después del fallecimiento de su fundador en 1887.

Pese a las tendencias conservadoras de su fundador, la publicación se mantuvo apolítica, por lo que se le consideró como un medio pacifista. Igualmente destacó por contar con artistas de grabados y escritores de la época, y por ser pionera en la xilografía en Colombia.

Por su estilo, la publicación se asemeja a la revista estadounidense Time y a la revista colombiana Semana, ambas dedicadas a la actualidad y la cultura, y ambas posteriores.

Véase también

 Prensa de Colombia

Referencias

Revistas de Colombia
Periodismo en Colombia
Familia Urdaneta

Papel Periódico Ilustrado


إكزوست  صاروخ فرنسي متوسط المدى مضاد للسفن يمكن إطلاقه من الجو أو الأرض أو من الغواصات دخل الخدمة عام 1979 وصدر منه إلى العديد من دول العالم، أستخدم الصاروخ بنجاح في حرب الخليج الأولى من جانب القوات العراقية كما أستخدم في حرب الفوكلاند حيث استطاع تدمير المدمرة البريطانية شيفيلد عام 1982 مما اكسب الصاروخ سمعة دولية كبيرة، يبلغ وزن الصاروخ 670 كجم ورأسه الحربي 165 كجم ومداه حوالي 70–180 كيلومتر.

انظر أيضاً
 كيه إتش-31
 بي-270 موسكيت
 بي-800 أونيكس

مراجع

أسلحة بحرية
أسلحة فرنسا
صواريخ جو-أرض موجهة
صواريخ مضادة للسفن من فرنسا خلال الحرب الباردة
صواريخ موجهة مضادة للسفن
عتاد عسكري 1970–1979

إكزوست


تذكر مبرهنة بلونديل Blondel's theorem بأنه، في نظام الموصلات الكهربائية N, وعناصر العداد الكهربائي N-1، متى ما ارتبطت بشكل صحيح، فأنها ستقيس الطاقة أو القدرة الكهربائية المأخوذة. يجب أن يكون الربط قد جعل لكل ملفات الكمون ربطة واحدة مشتركة إلى الموصل، وذلك في حالة عدم وجود ملف.

مراجع

طاقة كهربائية
قدرة كهربائية
مبرهنات الفيزياء
هندسة أنظمة الطاقة

مبرهنة بلونديل


Altın Beşik, Topkapı Sarayı'nda eskiden hazinenin birinci salonunda teşhir edilen beşik.

İncili örtüsü ve mücevherlerle süslü altın bağırdakları onaltıncı asır Türk kakmacılık ve kuyumculuk sanatının şaheserleri arasındadır. Paha biçilememektedir. Örtüsü kül rengi dibadan yapılmış, üzerine inci ve zümrüt işlenerek oturtulmuştur. Beşiğin oya gibi işlenmiş altın yaftaları üzerinde 1475 parça elmas, 1210 parça yakut, 520 parçada zümrüt vardır. İki yan tahtalarındaki zümrüt ve elmaslar çok büyük ve temizdir.

Beşiğin topuzları ve sapıda tamamen mücevheratla örtülmüştür. Yalnız iki topuzunda sekizer elmas, beşer yakut ve onbeşer zümrüt vardır. Örtünün üzerindeki incilerin tahmini sayısı 10 milyon kadardır. Beşiğin sekiz bağırdağı ile, bağırdak çubuğunda 140 elmas 132 yakut 842 zümrüt vardır. Birçok şehzadenin beşiğidir. İçerisinde birçok şehzadenin boğulduğu söylenir.

Osmanlı kültürü

Altın Beşik


Eva Eggebrecht, née Kühnert le  à Leukersdorf dans les monts Métallifères (Europe centrale), morte le  à Hildesheim, est une égyptologue allemande et une collaboratrice de musée.

Biographie

Famille, formation
Eva Kühnert est la première enfant de la famille Kühnert de Leukersdorf dans les Monts Métallifères. C'est là qu'elle va à l'école primaire pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale et plus tard au lycée de Stolberg. Après s'être installée à Düsseldorf, elle y passe son baccalauréat au Luisen-Gymnasium Düsseldorf. Elle étudie ensuite l'histoire de l'art, la philologie anglaise et l'archéologie à l'université Ludwig-Maximilian de Munich, et entre-temps aussi à Göttingen et l'université de Vienne.

En plus de guider des voyages scientifiques, notamment en Égypte, elle travaille temporairement comme traductrice pour le service fédéral de renseignement afin de financer ses études. En 1969, elle obtient le titre de docteur en philosophie avec une thèse sur le thème : La hache comme arme et outil dans l'Égypte ancienne.

Pendant ses études, elle fait la connaissance de l'égyptologue Arne Eggebrecht, qu'elle épouse en 1966. Eva et Arne Eggebrecht sont les parents du développeur de jeux vidéo Julian Eggebrecht<ref>Michaela Schiessl, L'Empire a rappelé, dans Der Spiegel, Cahier 22/2002.</ref>.

En 1974, la famille Eggebrecht part pour Hildesheim où Arne Eggebrecht y travaille comme directeur de 1975 à 1984, puis comme directeur en chef du « Roemer- und Pelizaeus-Museum » de Hildesheim jusqu'en 2000.

 Profession
Eva Eggebrecht travaille d'abord et publie les textiles du « Roemer- und Pelizaeus-Museum ». Elle planifie et gère, avec Arne Eggebrecht et d'autres collaborateurs, les grandes expositions spéciales égyptiennes du Roemer- und Pelizaeus-Museum :
 Akhenaton-Néfertiti-Toutânkhamon (1976),
 Dieux et Pharaons (1979),
 Le pays du Nil : Tapisseries d'Harrania (1979),
 L'Égypte, fascination et aventure (1982),
 L'Égypte, puissance mondiale (1987).
Elle participe également à la planification et à la création d'expositions sur d'autres thèmes, comme :
 Sumer-Assur-Babylone (1978),
 Trésors d'art de Chine (1981),
 Trésors artistiques du Nigeria ancien (1983),
 Albanie - Trésors du pays des Skipetars (1988),
 Les Mongols et leur Empire mondial (1989),
 Le monde des Mayas : trésors archéologiques de trois millénaires (1992),
 La Chine, un berceau de la culture mondiale (1994),
 Royaumes engloutis d'Indonésie (1995).
Pour l'exposition sur le Nigeria ancien en 1983, après le décès soudain du directeur du Roemer-Museum Walter Konrad, elle termine de manière autonome, en pleine préparation de l'exposition, le catalogue Trésors artistiques du Nigeria ancien qu'il avait seulement commencé.

En outre, elle a traduit en allemand plusieurs publications spécialisées, par exemple :
 Brain de Jongh : Griechenland, Festland und Peloponnes (1977). (1974),
 Charles Burney et David : Die Bergvölker Vorderasiens - Arménien et Caucase von der Vorzeit bis zum Mongolensturm, (1975),
 Robin Fedden, Ägypten Fünftausend Jahre Niltal, (1978),
 John Baines et Jaromir Málek : Atlas mondial des civilisations anciennes : Égypte, (1980),
 Yigael Yadin : Le Rouleau du Temple - La Torah cachée de la Mer Morte, (1985),
 Thomas Dickey, Vance Muse et Henry Wieneck, Les Rois-Dieu du Mexique, (1989)
 Robert Bianchi, Le Dictum du professeur Bernard V. Bothmer, (2001).

Pendant de nombreuses années, elle est étroitement associée à la planification du nouveau musée égyptien à Al-Minya en Moyenne-Égypte.

 Activités bénévoles
Après le décès de son mari Arne en 2004, Eva Eggebrecht continue à entretenir des liens étroits avec le musée et participe bénévolement en tant que conseillère à certaines des dernières expositions comme Le code d'Archimède en 2012 et L'origine du monde en 2014. Elle est également engagée à la fois dans le cercle d'amis du Musée égyptien Wilhelm Pelizaeus et dans l'association du Musée Akhenaton Al-Minya, dont elle est la présidente jusqu'à sa mort. Elle n'a pas pu mener à bien son dernier projet, la traduction en anglais des inscriptions du département égyptien du Roemer- und Pelizaeus-Museum, en raison d'une grave maladie.

 Publications
 Eva Kühnert-Eggebrecht, Die Axt als Waffe und Werkzeug im Alten Ägypten, B. Hessling, Berlin 1969, .
 Eva Eggebrecht (éd.), Zwischen Morgen und Abendland – Spätantike und koptische Textilien aus dem Besitz des Pelizaeus-Museum Hildesheim, (= Hildesheimer Miniaturen. Band 4), Bernward-Verlag 1975, .
 Eva Eggebrecht, Corpus Antiquitatum Aegyptiacarum, Roemer- und Pelizaeus-Museum Hildesheim. Lieferung 2, Spätantike und Koptische Textilien. Lose-Blatt-Katalog ägyptischer Altertümer. 1978.
 Arne Eggebrecht (éd.), Eva Eggebrecht, Saskia Hoffmann (Autoren), Das Land am Nil: Bildteppiche aus Harrania, von Zabern, Mainz, 1979, .
 Eyo Ekpo, Frank Willett (éd.), Beiträge u. a. von Eva Eggebrecht, Kunstschätze aus Alt-Nigeria, (= Katalog zur Ausstellung im Roemer- und Pelizaeus-Museum Hildesheim vom 5. Juni – 23. Oktober 1983), von Zabern, Mainz, 1983, .
 Arne Eggebrecht (éd.), Beiträge von Eva Eggebrecht, Ulf Bankmann, Glanz und Untergang des alten Mexiko: Die Azteken und ihre Vorläufer, (= Katalog zur Ausstellung im Roemer- und Pelizaeus-Museum Hildesheim vom 30. Juni – 9. November 1986). von Zabern, Mainz, 1986, .
 Arne Eggebrecht (éd.), Eva Eggebrecht (rédaction), Ägyptens Aufstieg zur Weltmacht, von Zabern, Mainz, 1987, .
 Arne Eggebrecht (éd.), Eva Eggebrecht (contributions), Das alte Ägypten – 3000 Jahre Geschichte und Kultur des Pharaonenreiches, Bertelsmann, 1988, .
 Eva Eggebrecht (éd.), Ägypten, Faszination und Abenteuer, von Zabern, Mainz, 1990, .
 Eva et Arne Eggebrecht, Nikolaus Grube (éd.), Die Welt der Maya – Archäologische Schätze aus drei Jahrtausenden, (= Katalog zur Ausstellung im Roemer- und Pelizaeus-Museum Hildesheim vom 14. Juli – 29. November 1992), von Zabern, 1992, .
 Arne et Eva Eggebrecht (éd.), Versunkene Königreiche Indonesiens, von Zabern, Mainz, 1995, .
 Eva Eggebrecht, Arne Eggebrecht, Ines Paolo de Castro (éd.), Maya'amaq'= Mundo maya, Guatemala, Cholsamaj 2001, .
 Nikolai Grube, Eva Eggebrecht, Mattias Seidel (éd.), Maya: Divine Kings of the Rainforest, Könemann, Köln 2001, .
 Eva Eggebrecht, Katja Lembke, « Das neue Minya-Museum – Ägyptens neue Pyramide » dans : in der Verbandszeitschrift ägyptischer Museen dans : aMun. Magazin für die Freunde Ägyptischer Museen und Sammlungen, 2006, Heft 29 ().
 Robert Bianchi, Eva Eggebrecht (éd.), Monreal Agustí, Illuis (éd.), Egipto milenario: Vida cotidiana en la época de los faraones, Barcelone, 1998, .

 Notes et références

 Bibliographie
 Regine Schulz, « Nachruf auf Eva Eggebrecht » dans : aMun. Magazin für die Freunde Ägyptischer Museen und Sammlungen'', cahier 62 (1/2021), .

Liens externes

 Das Roemer- und Pelizaeus-Museum Hildesheim trauert um Eva Eggebrecht

Index égyptologique
Naissance en décembre 1933
Décès en janvier 2021
Décès à Hildesheim
Égyptologue allemand
Décès à 87 ans
Naissance en Thuringe
Naissance dans le Troisième Reich

Eva Eggebrecht


James MacKerras Macdonnell (-) est un avocat et un homme politique canadien de l'Ontario. Il est député fédéral progressiste-conservateur de la circonscription ontarienne de Muskoka—Ontario de 1945 à 1949 et de Greenwood de 1949 à 1962.

Biographie
Né à Kingston en Ontario, il est maître d'enseignement au  d'Aurora de 1904 à 1914. En septembre 1914, il s'enrôle avec le Corps expéditionnaire canadien à Valcatier à Québec.

Politique
Élu pour la première fois dans Muskoka—Ontario en 1945, il est défait en 1949. Sa retraite est de courte durée, car il remporte l'élection partielle dans Greenwood en 1949 après la mort du député John Ernest McMillin quelques jours à peine après l'élection.

Réélu en 1953 en même temps que le premier gouvernement conservateur depuis la Grande Dépression, le premier ministre John Diefenbaker nomme Macdonnell ministre sans portefeuille dans son cabinet. Réélu en 1957 et en 1958, il démissionne du cabinet en août 1959 en raison de problèmes de santé. Le néo-démocrate Andrew Brewin le défait lors de l'élection de 1962.

Macdonnell est nommé compagnon de l'Ordre du Canada en 1967 pour ses services parlementaires.

Résultats électoraux

Références
L'hon. James MacKerras Macdonnell, C.P., C.C., député - Chambre des communes du Canada

Naissance en décembre 1884
Naissance à Kingston (Ontario)
Compagnon de l'Ordre du Canada
Député fédéral canadien provenant de l'Ontario
Député du Parti progressiste-conservateur du Canada
Militaire canadien de la Première Guerre mondiale
Décès en juillet 1973
Décès à 88 ans

James Macdonnell (homme politique canadien)


معالجة الصور في الجوالات، يتمتع الهاتف المحمول (الجوال) اليوم بمزايا عديدة، تساعد على تحسين جودة الصور، والأفلام المصورة بها، ويمكن تبويب هذه التقنيات في ثلاث مجموعات:
 تقنيات تحسين الصور
 تقنيات معالجة الصور
 تقنيات تحسين تصوير الفيديو

تقنيات تحسين الصور

التركيز الآلي (Auto Focus): وهي ميزة تسمح للجوال بضبط التركيز الصحيح على الأغراض المراد تصويرها عوضاً عن ضبطه يدوياً من قبل المستخدم مما يحسن في جودة الصورة الملتقطة في أكثر الأحيان.

التركيز اليدوي (Manual Focus): وهي ميزة تسمح للمستخدم بضبط التركيز يدوياً على الغرض المصور، وهي مفيدة عندما لا تستطيع تقنية التركيز الآلي اختيار الغرض الصحيح الذي يريد المستخدم التركيز عليه، مثلاً إذا كان المستخدم يرغب بالتركيز على حيوان يقف وراء قفص، فقد تقوم كاميراً الجوال بالتركيز على قضبان القفص بينما يرغب المستخدم بالتركيز على الحيوان.

التركيز باللمس (Touch Focus): وهي طريقة لضبط التركيز يدوياً على الغرض المطلوب من خلال لمس المستخدم له عند ظهوره على شاشة اللمس في جواله، ليقوم المستخدم بعدها بتصويره، كما يستطيع المستخدم في بعض الجوالات الحديثة أن يضبط التركيز على الغرض المطلوب فقط ويقوم الجوال بالتقاط الصورة أتوماتيكياً دون الحاجة لضغط أي زر.

تثبيت الصورة (Image Stabilizing): مجموعة من التقنيات البرمجية التي تزيد من استقرار الصورة لتقاوم ارتجاف يد المصور.

التكبير الرقمي (Digital Zoom) : وهي طريقة لتكبير الصور تقوم فيها الكاميرا من خلال تصغير الحيز المرئي من الصورة ، حيث تقص المنطقة الداخلية من الصورة بنفس نسب الصورة الأصلية ثم يعاد تكبير تلك المنطقة لتصبح بحجم الصورة الأصلية بعد معالجتها رقمياً لتحسينها، لا تصل جودة التكبير الرقمي عادةً إلى جودة التكبير البصري لكن القيم التي يمكن التكبير إليها رقميا أكبر بكثير من تلك التي يمكن الوصول إليها بصريا، فمعظم الجوالات الحديثة تصل درجة التكبير الرقمي فيها إلى 20 ضعف.

التقريب بصري (Optical Zoom): وهي تقنية تؤمن الحصول على نوعية أفضل للصور المكبرة من تقنية التقريب الرقمي، لكنها لا تتمكن من تحقيق نفس درجات التكبير التي يستطيعها لأنها تعتمد على العدسات المتحركة التي لا يمكن أن تخصص له أحجام كبيرة في الجوالات. فمظم الجوالات التي تؤمن ميزة التكبير البصري لا تتجاوز الثلاثة أضعاف

الالتقاط المتتابع (Burst Mode): وهي تقنية تقوم بالتقاط عدة صور دفعة واحدة عند ضغط زر التصوير. تستعمل عادةً في ظروف الإضاءة المنخفضة أو عندما يكون الغرض المصور متواصل الحركة لتتيح للمستخدم اختيار الصورة الأفضل.

نمط التصوير اللحظي (Fast Shot Mode): وهي ميزة تسمح بالتقاط الصورة في لحظة الضغط على زر التصوير تماماً، وذلك خلافاً للحالة العادية عندما تلتقط الكاميرا الصورة فعلياً بعد ضغط الزر بعدة ثوان.

الالتقاط القريب (Macro Shot): وهي قدرة الكاميرا على التقاط صور قريبة من الغرض المصور مع ضمان الحصول على تمايز ونضارة عاليتين للصورة.

ضبط الإضاءة الخلفية (Wide Dynamic Range): وهي ميزة تضمن الحصول على صور واضحة حتى وإن اشتدت الإضاءة خلف الغرض المصور. فهي تقوم بتخميد سطوع الخلفية المضيئة لتساعد الكاميرا على تمييز المعالم الأمامية للغرض المصور.

ضبط الآيزو (ISO Control): وهي القدرة على التحكم في حساسية الكاميرا للضوء، حيث تستعمل هذه الميزة في ظروف الإضاءة المنخفضة بغية الحصول على صور أوضح، وذلك عندما لا يرغب أو لا يتسنى للمستخدم استعمال الفلاش.

فتحة الالتقاط المتغيرة (Variable Aperture): وهي قابلية تغيير قياس فتحة الالتقاط في الكاميرا لتمكن المستخدم من التحكم بشدة الضوء في ظروف الإضاءة المختلفة.

عدسة تصوير عريضة الزاوية (Wide Angle lens): وهي ميزة تسمح للمستخدم بالتقاط صور بزوايا تصوير عريضة، مما يقلل الحاجة للرجوع إلى الخلف لاحتواء الغرض المصور كاملاً.

تقنيات معالجة الصور

تمييز الوجه (Face Detection): وهي تقنية تتمكن من تحديد أماكن وأحجام الوجوه البشرية في الصور الرقمية وتستفيد من ذلك في ضبط التركيز الآلي على الوجه، وتتمتع الجوالات الحديثة بالقدرة على تمييز عدة وجوه داخل الصورة الواحدة حتى ولو كانت متداخلة أو متوضعة على مسافات مختلفة.

تمييز رفة العين (Blink Detection): وهي ميزة تمنع الكاميرا من التقاط الصورة إلى حين تكون أعين جميع الأشخاص الذين في داخلها مفتحة.

تمييز الابتسامة(Smile Detection) : وهي ميزة تمنع الكاميرا من التقاط الصورة إلا عندما يبتسم الشخص الواقع ضمنها، حيث يقوم برنامج التصوير بالعثور على فم الشخص والتقاط الصورة حالما يبتسم.

تصوير بانورامي (Panorama Mode): حيث يقوم المستخدم بالتقاط مجموعة من الصور المتوالية عن المشهد ليقوم الجوال بدمجها في صورة بانورامية واحدة.

إلغاء العين الحمراء (Red Eye Reduction): في كثير من الأحيان تظهر العين البشرية بالتصوير بلون أحمر، لذلك تجهز الكاميرات بميزة إلغاء هذا اللون بالتقاط الصورة بعد إضاءة الفلاش.

صور وجه مجمّلة (Beauty Face Shot): وهي تقنية معالجة ذكية لصورة الوجه تقوم بإزالة العيوب الجلدية من وجوه الناس، فيظهر الوجه أكثر إشراقاً ووضوحاً في الصور.

التصوير الذكي(Smart Mode) : وهي تقنية تستخدمها كاميرا الجوال لتحسين الصور الملتقطة، حيث تقوم بتحليل الإضاءة والخلفية وتوازن الألوان ولمعان الأجسام وتقارنها بمجموعة من الإعدادات المخزنة فيها مسبقاً لاختيار أنسب الإجراءات لمعالجة الصورة.

تقنيات تحسين تصوير الفيديو

تثبيت الفيديو (Video Stabilizer): وهي مجموعة من التقنيات التي تزيد من استقرار الفيديو والصورة، فبفضلها تصبح الصور والأفلام المصورة أقل عرضة للارتجاج أو الظهور بشكل غير واضح. في بعض الأحيان يطلق عليها خاصية تمييز الحركة.

تصوير للعرض البطيء Slow Motion Mode: وهي ميزة تسمح بالتقاط مقطع فيديو بعدد عالي من المقاطع في الثانية ليتسنى عرضه مبطأً بجودة عالية.

المراجع

اتصالات
معالجة رقمية للصور

معالجة الصور في الجوالات


Onthophagus worsissa é uma espécie de inseto do género Onthophagus, família Scarabaeidae, ordem Coleoptera.

Foi descrita cientificamente por Roth em 1851.

Referências

Ligações externas

worsissa
Coleópteros descritos em 1851

Onthophagus worsissa


Bocelli es el segundo álbum de estudio del tenor italiano Andrea Bocelli, lanzado en 1995 bajo las discográfica PolyGram. El disco obtuvo un mejor rendimiento comercial que el disco anterior del tenor: Il Mare Calmo della Sera.
Bocelli se convirtió en uno de los proyectos musicales más vendidos en Alemania logrando obtener cuatro discos de platino en dicho país.

Lista de canciones

Posiciones

Certificaciones

Referencias

Álbumes de 1995
Álbumes de Andrea Bocelli
Álbumes de música clásica

Bocelli (álbum)


Bredenbury, un village de la Saskatchewan, au Canada ;
 Bredenbury, un village du Herefordshire, au Royaume-Uni.

Bredenbury


The Monster Squad este un film de groază, fantastic, de comedie și de acțiune din 1987. Este regizat de Fred Dekker după un scenariu de Shane Black și Dekker.

Distribuție
 Andre Gower - Sean Crenshaw
 Robby Kiger - Patrick Rhodes
 Stephen Macht - Detective Del Crenshaw
 Duncan Regehr - Contele Dracula
 Tom Noonan - Monstrul lui Frankenstein
 Brent Chalem - Horace / "Fat Kid"
 Ryan Lambert - Rudy
 Ashley Bank - Phoebe Crenshaw
 Michael Faustino (brother of David) - Eugene
 Jonathan Gries - Desperate Man / The Wolfman
 Mary Ellen Trainor - Emily Crenshaw
 Leonardo Cimino - Scary German Guy
 Stan Shaw - Detective Rich Sapir
 Lisa Fuller - Lisa Rhodes (sora lui Patrick)
 Carl Thibault - omul-lup
 Tom Woodruff Jr. - Gill-man
 Michael MacKay - Mumia
 Jack Gwillim - Abraham Van Helsing
 Gabriel Dean - Wiley "the Worm"
 Jason Hervey - E.J.
 David Proval - Pilot
 Daryl Anderson - Co-Pilot
 Jake (câine) - Pete

Note

Filme din 1987
Filme regizate de Fred Dekker
Filme cu mumii
Filme în limba engleză

Monster Squad


غَزْوَةُ السَّوِيق وقعت لما رجع أبو سفيان إلى مكة من غزوة بدر فخرج في مائتي راكب فنزل طرف العريض وبات ليلة واحدة في بني النضير عند سلام بن مشكم فسقاه ونطق له من خبر الناس ثم أصبح في اصحابه وأمر بقطع أصوار من النخل وقتل رجلا من الأنصار وحليفا له ثم كر راجعا ونذر به محمد رسول الله فخرج في طلبه والمسلمين فبلغ قرقرة الكدر وفاته أبو سفيان والمشركون وألقوا شيئا كثيرا من أزوادهم من السويق فسميت غزوة السويق وكانت في ذي الحجة من السنة الثانية للهجرة ثم رجع إلى المدينة وقد كان استخلف عليها أبا لبابة الأنصاري.

مراجع
 الفصول في اختصار سيرة الرسول - أبو الفداء إسماعيل بن كثير.
 نبي الرحمة

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غزوات
غزوات الرسول محمد

غزوة السويق