20 වන සියවස ආරම්භයේ දී විදුලි ඉංජිනේරු විද්‍යාව

ගුවන් විදුලිය සෑදීමේ දී බොහෝ විද්‍යාඥයින් සහ නිමැවුම්කරුවන් ගුවන් විදුලි තාක්ෂණයට හා ඉලෙක්ට්‍රොනික විද්‍යාවට තම දායකත්වය සැපයීය.හයින්‍රිච් හර්ට්ස් (Heinrich Hertz) 1888 දී තම යූ.එච්.ෆ්. පර්යේෂණ වලදී ගුවන් විදුලි තරංග සම්ප්‍රේෂණය (ස්පාක් ගැප් ට්‍රාන්ස්මීටරයක් මගින්) සහ විද්‍යුත් උපකරණයක් මගින් ඒවා ග්‍රහණය ගැනීම සිදුකරන ලදී. 1895 දී නිකොලා ටෙල්සා නිව්යෝක් හි පිහිටි තම පර්යේෂණාගාරයේ සිට සම්ප්‍රේෂණය කල සංඥා වෙස්ට් පොයින්ට් හි දී ග්‍රහණය කර ගැනීමට සමත් විය (කි.මි.80.4 ක දුරකින්). 1896 දී ඇලෙක්සන්ඩර් පොපෝව් (Alexander Popov) මීටර් 60 ක් අතර රැහැන් රහිත(වයර්ලස්) සම්ප්‍රේෂණය සිදුකල අතර එම කාල වකවානුවේදීම ගුග්ලීමෝ මාර්කෝනි (Guglielmo Marconi) කි.මි. 2.4 ක් හරහා සම්ප්‍රේෂණය කිරීමට සමත් විය. ජෝන් ෆ්ලෙමින් (John Fleming) විසින් 1904 දී ප්‍රථම ඩයෝඩය නිපදවන ලදී.

රෙජිනෝල්ඩ් ෆෙසෙන්ඩන් (Reginald Fessenden) විසින් කට හඬ සම්ප්‍රේෂණය සඳහා අඛණ්ඩව තරංගයක් ජනනය කලයුතු බව හඳුනා ගත් අතර ඔහු විසින් නිකොලා ටෙල්සා, ජෝන් ස්ටෝන් සහ එලිහු තොම්සන් ගේ පර්යේෂණ දිගටම සිදුකරන ලදී. 1906 දී ඔහු ප්‍රථම වරට ගුවන් විදුලිය හරහා කට හඬ සම්ප්‍රේෂණය කිරීමට සමත් විය. තවද 1906 දී රොබර්ට් වොන් ලීබන් (Robert von Lieben) හා ලී ඩි ෆොරස්ට් (Lee De Forest) වෙන් වෙන්ව ට්‍රයෝඩය නිපදවන ලදී. එඩ්වින් හොවර්ඩ් ආම්ස්ට්‍රෝං (Edwin Howard Armstrong) 1931 දී ඉලෙක්ට්‍රොනික රූපවාහිනිය සඳහා වූ තාක්ෂණය සොයාගැනීමට සමත් විය.

දෙවෙනි ලෝක යුද්ධය

දෙවෙනි ලෝක යුද්ධ සමයේ දී ඉලෙක්ට්‍රොනික විද්‍යාවේ සීඝ්‍ර දියුණුවක් දක්නට ලැබිණි. විශේෂයෙන්ම රේඩාර් සහ 1940 දී බ්‍රිමිංහැම් සරසවියේ දී රැන්ඩල් සහ බූට් විසින් මැග්නිට්‍රෝනය නිපදවීම මේ අතර වැදගත් වේ. මේ කාලයේදීම බ්‍රිතාන්‍යයේ ගුවන් යානාවල රේඩියෝ පිහිටුම,රේඩියෝ සන්නිවේදනය හා රේඩියෝ මඟ පෙන්වීම පිලිබඳ තාක්ෂණය වර්ධනය විය. ජී.පී. හි ටොමී ෆ්ලවර්ස් විසින් ජර්මන් ලෝරන්ස් සයිෆර් (Lorenz cipher machine) යන්ත්‍රයෙහි සංඛේතාත්මක පණිවුඩ තේරුම් ගැනීමට කොලෝසියස් නැමැති ප්‍රාථමික ඉලෙක්ට්‍රොනික පරිගණක යන්ත්‍රය නිපදවන ලදී. මේ අවධියේදී රහස් ඔත්තු සේවාවේ නියෝජිතයින් සඳහා රහසිගත රේඩියෝ සංඥා සම්ප්‍රේෂණය හා ලබාගැනීමේ තාක්ෂණය ද සොයාගන්නා ලදී. ඇමෙරිකානුවන් විසින් චර්චිල් හා රූස්වෙල්ට් අතර දුරකතන පණිවුඩ මිශ්‍ර කිරීමේ උපකරණයක් නිපදවන ලදී. ග්‍රීන් හෝනට් (Green Hornet) නම් වූ මෙම පද්ධතිය ක්‍රියා කලේ අදාල සංඥාවට වෙනත් ශබ්ද සංඥාවක් එක් කිරීමෙනි. ඉන්පසු එම සංඥාව අනෙම් පසින් ලබාගන්නා ලදී. ජර්මානුවන් හට මෙම  පද්ධතිය අඩාල කිරීමට කිසිසේත් නොහැකි විය.  රේඩියෝ දිශා සොයා ගැනීම, රේඛීය ස්පන්දන ජාල, සංඛ්‍යාත සැකසීම, වැකියුම් ටියුබ් පරිපථ, සම්ප්‍රේෂණ න්‍යාය සහ විද්‍යුත් චුම්භක ඉංජිනේ විද්‍යාව පිලිබඳ මූලධර්ම යනාදී දේ පිලිබඳ ව වූ යුධ පුහුණු කටයුතු සඳහා එක්සත් ජනපදයෙහි විශාල වැඩපිලිවෙලවල් දියත් කෙරිනි. මෙම අධ්‍යයන කටයුතු  යුද්ධයෙන් පසු "රේඩියෝ සන්නිවේදන ශ්‍රේණිය" ලෙස 1946 දී මැක්ගෲහිල් මගින් ප්‍රකාශනයට පත් කරන ලදී. 1941 දී කොන්‍රඩ් සූස් (Konrad Zuse) ලොව ප්‍රථම ක්‍රියාකාරී සහ වැඩසටහන් සම්පාදනය කල හැකි පරිගණකය වන Z3 නිපදවන ලදී.


إبراهيم حسن (مواليد 10 أغسطس 1966 في حلوان، جنوب القاهرة، مصر) ومدير الكرة بنادي المصري وهو لاعب كرة قدم مصري سابق، هو الأخ التوأم لحسام حسن، وتزاملا في العديد من الأندية على مر مسيرتهما الكروية والتدريبية، ويعتبر إبراهيم حسن من أفضل من شغل مركز الظهير الأيمن في منتخب مصر. ومن أهم إنجازات إبراهيم حسن أنه لعب مع منتخب العالم مرتان منها عام 1999 عندما واجه منتخب العالم منتخب جنوب أفريقيا ولعب معه حسام حسن في هذه المبارة ومرة آخر كان بمفردة بدون حسام حسن عندما واجه منتخب العالم منتخب البوسنة والهرسك .

مسيرته الاحترافية
بدأ مسيرته الكروية مع نادي الأهلي المصري في عام 1984، ولعب في النادي الأهلي المصري حتى عام 1990، شارك مع في 81 مباراة وسجل 12 هدف، وفي موسم 1990/1991 انتقل إلى نادي باوك اليوناني، ولعب معهم 19 مباراة وسجل 2 أهداف، وفي موسم 1991/1992 انتقل إلى نادي نيوشاتل إكساماس السويسري، ولعب معهم 11 مباراة وسجل 1 أهداف منهم رباعية في مرمى سيلتك غلاسكو الإسكتلندي في كأس الاتحاد الأوروبي دوري أوروبا حالياً، وهو ضمن أربعة لاعبين فقط على مر التاريخ أحرزوا أربعة أهداف في مباراة واحدة في بطولة لأندية أوروبا، وفي عام 1992 عاد مرة أخرى إلى النادي الأهلي المصري، ولعب معهم حتى عام 1999، وشارك معهم في 143 مباراة وسجل 23 هدف، وفي موسم 1999/2000 انتقل إلى نادي العين الإماراتي، ولعب معهم 5 مباريات وسجل 0 أهداف، وفي عام 2000 انتقل إلى نادي الزمالك المصري، ولعب معهم حتى عام 2004، وشارك معهم في 68 مباراة وسجل 14 هدف، وفي عام 2004 انتقل إلى نادي المصري، ولعب معهم حتى عام 2006، وشارك معهم في 53 مباراة وسجل 6 هدف.

المنتخب المصري
بدأ باللعب مع منتخب مصر لكرة القدم في عام 1985 حتى عام 2002، وشارك معهم في 138 مباراة دولية وسجل 12 هدف أهمها هدف تأهل المنتخب المصري لكأس العالم 1990 في مرمى منتخب الجزائر، ولعب مباريات منتخب مصر الثلاث في كأس العالم 1990 كاملة. وكان له الدور البارز في فوز المنتخب المصري بكأس الأمم الأفريقية عام 1998 ببوركينا فاسو. وفي عام 2001 وقبل انطلاق مباراة منتخب مصر مع المنتخب السنغالي في تصفيات كأس العالم 2002، كما أنه اللاعب الوحيد الذي شارك في بطولتين لمنتخبات أفريقيا الفارق الزمني بينهما 20 عاما، كما يمتلك إبراهيم أيضا انجازاً تاريخياً ولكن على المستوى العربي ممثلاً في إحرازه لقب كأس العرب عام 1992 بسوريا بالهدف التاريخي التي أحرزه أخوه حسام في مرمى السعودية في نهائي المونديال العربي.

138 عدد المباريات الدولية

350 عدد المباريات المحلية

مسيرته التدريبية

النادي المصري
تولى منصب مدير الكرة في الجهاز الفني نادي المصري البورسعيدي بقيادة أخوه حسام في النصف الثاني من الدوري المصري موسم 2007 / 2008 حيث تمكن المصري بقيادة حسام بالبقاء بالدوري المصري في ثماني مباريات بعد أن كان اقترب من الهبوط إلى الدرجة الثانية.

وفي عام 2008 تمت إقالة أخوه حسام من تدريب نادي المصري بعد تعديه على الحكم الرابع وقيامه بحركات مخلة بالحياء في مباريات شبيبة بجاية الجزائري نتيجة تطاوله على جمهور الجزائري، ما دفع إدارة المصري إلى اتخاذ قرارها بإقالة التوأم رغم نتائجهما الطيبة مع الفريق.

المصرية للإتصالات
في بداية عام 2009 شغل منصب مدير الكرة في الجهاز الفني لفريق المصرية للاتصالات بقيادة أخوه حسام بعد تأزم موقف الفريق في جدول الدوري المصري، وظل ينافس على البقاء حتى الأسبوع الأخير ولكن الفريق هبط في النهاية إلى دوري الدرجة الثانية، ثم استمر مع الفريق وقاده في منافسات دوري الدرجة الثانية حتى قدم استقالته.

نادي الزمالك
في 30 نوفمبر 2009 عين مدير الكرة في الجهاز الفني لنادي الزمالك المصري بقيادة أخوه حسام بعد تدهور نتائج الفريق في ظل قيادة المدرب الفرنسي هنري ميشيل، وقد حقق أخوه العميد مع القلعة البيضاء إنجـازاً كبيراً حيث ارتفع ترتيب الزمالك في الدوري العام من المركز الرابع عشر في آخر أسابيع الدور الأول إلى المركز الثاني في نهاية الدوري، وفي موسم 2010 / 2011 أنهى إبراهيم وأخوة العميد مع الزمالك الدور الأول على قمة الترتيب بفارق 6 نقاط عن أقرب منافسيه بعد التعادل سلبياً مع الغريم التقليدي النادي الأهلي.

نادي الإسماعيلي
في 8 أغسطس 2011 عين مدير الكرة في الجهاز الفني لنادي الإسماعيلي بقيادة أخوه حسام، خاض مع الفريق مبارتان في كأس مصر، فاز في الأولى وخسر الثانية أمام فريق المقاولون العرب، ولخلافات مع الإدارة أُقيل أخوة حسام من تدريب الفريق في 28 سبتمبر 2011.

العودة لتدريب النادي المصري
عاد لتدريب فريق النادي المصري البورسعيدي مع أخوة حسام وتولى منصب مدير الكرة، خاض مع الفريق 3 مباريات، أولها أمام نادي إنبي وفاز الفريق بنتيجة 1-0، والثانية أمام النادي الإسماعيلي وانتهت بالتعادل السلبي، والأخيرة أمام الأهلي في المباراة التي انتهت بفوز النادي المصري بنتيجة 3-1 وأعقبها أحداث شغب بورسعيد الشهيرة التي أدت إلى مقتل 74 مشجع، ليستقيل بعدها من تدريب الفريق برفقة شقيقه التؤام حسام حسن.

تدريب مصر المقاصة
بعد استئناف الدورى المصري بعد فاجعة بورسعيد الأليمة تولى أخوه العميد حسام حسام تدريب نادي مصر المقاصة بعد مفاوضات كبيرة وتولى إبراهيم منصب مدير الكرة في الجهاز الفني.

منتخب الأردن لكرة القدم
في 25 يونيو 2013 عين مدير الكرة في الجهاز الفني لمنتخب الأردن لكرة القدم بقيادة أخوه حسام وساهم في تأهل منتخب الأردن إلى الملحق العالمي بعد الفوز على أوزبكستان ولكن المنتخب الأردني واجه المنتخب الأوروغوياني وخرج بنتيجة ثقيلة.
وسيقود الأردن في كأس آسيا 2015.

العودة لتدريب نادي الزمالك
في 30 يوليو 2014 قرر المستشار/مرتضى منصور رئيس نادي الزمالك تعيين أخوة حسام حسن مديراً فنياً لنادى الزمالك وتولى إبراهيم منصب مدير الكرة للجهاز الفنى.

العودة لتدريب النادي المصري
في 25 يوليو 2015 قرر حسام حسن وإبراهيم حسن أن يستقيلا من تدريب نادي الاتحاد والعودة للنادي المصري بسبب حبهما لأهل بورسعيد والاضطرابات في رئاسة نادي الاتحاد وعدم دفع رواتب اللاعبين والإدارة الفنية.

البطولات والألقاب

روابط خارجية

مراجع

لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في اليونان
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في الإمارات العربية المتحدة
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مصريون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مصريون مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في سويسرا
مدافعو كرة قدم رجالية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
توأم رياضي
توائم من مصر
رياضيون مصريون مغتربون في الإمارات العربية المتحدة
رياضيون مصريون مغتربون في اليونان
رياضيون مصريون مغتربون في سويسرا
رياضيون من القاهرة
لاعبو الدوري الإماراتي
لاعبو الدوري المصري الممتاز
لاعبو الدوري اليوناني
لاعبو النادي الأهلي (مصر)
لاعبو النادي المصري
لاعبو باوك تسالونيكي
لاعبو دوري السوبر السويسري
لاعبو كأس الأمم الإفريقية 1988
لاعبو كأس الأمم الإفريقية 1992
لاعبو كأس الأمم الإفريقية 2000
لاعبو كأس العالم 1990
لاعبو كأس القارات 1999
لاعبو كرة قدم عرب شاركوا في كأس العالم
لاعبو كرة قدم مصريون
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في الإمارات العربية المتحدة
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في اليونان
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في سويسرا
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون مصريون
لاعبو منتخب مصر لكرة القدم
لاعبو نادي الزمالك
لاعبو نادي العين
لاعبو نادي نيوشاتل خاماخ
مواليد 1386 هـ
مواليد 1966
مواليد في القاهرة
نادي الفيفا المئوي

إبراهيم حسن


Ion Tabugan () este un fost deputat român, ales în 2008 din partea , trecut apoi la , reales pe liste comune cu  în 2012 și apoi, după ce UNPR a fuzionat cu , reales din partea acestuia din urmă în 2016. În iunie 2018, a trecut la .
revenind în 2020 înapoi în PNL.

Vezi și
 Legislatura 2012-2016 (Camera Deputaților)
 Parlamentul României

Legături externe
 Activitatea parlamentară

Deputați români 2012-2016
Deputați români 2008-2012
Politicieni români în viață
Deputați români 2016-2020
Membri ai Partidului Mișcarea Populară

Ion Tabugan


Nová Ves (deutsch Neudorf, auch Neudorf bei Budweis) ist eine Gemeinde in Tschechien. Sie liegt acht Kilometer südöstlich von Budweis in Südböhmen und gehört zum Okres České Budějovice.

Geographie

Nová Ves befindet sich rechtsseitig des Baches Zborovský potok im Süden der Lischauer Schwelle (Lišovský práh). Nördlich erheben sich der Hůrecký kopec (541,7 m) und der Chlumek (536 m), im Süden der Strážkovický vrch (558 m). Durch Nová Ves führen die Straße II/156 zwischen Budweis und Trhové Sviny und die Bahnstrecke České Velenice–České Budějovice.

Nachbarorte sind Hůrka und Na Štětkách im Norden, Svatá Voršila, Zborov und Ohrazeníčko im Nordosten, Klukov, U Pilaře, Vojdlesák und Mysletín im Osten, Radostice, Trocnov, Paseka und Strážkovice im Südosten, U Zajíčků, Lomec und Borovnice im Süden, Heřmaň im Südwesten, Vidov im Westen sowie Nedabyle und Doubravice im Nordwesten.

Geschichte
Nová Ves wurde wahrscheinlich um 1570 gegründet. Die erste schriftliche Erwähnung des Dorfes erfolgte in einem an den Rat zu Budweis gerichteten Schreiben Wilhelm von Rosenbergs vom 6. Jänner 1573, in dem dieser um Entgegenkommen in einer Angelegenheit bezüglich der Frau seines Untertanen Pavel Holinek aus Nová Ves bat. Am 30. Juni 1574 trat ein Říha aus Nová Ves vor dem Budweiser Rat als Zeuge in der Verhandlung wegen einer Prügelei in Nedabyle auf. Im Jahre 1580 wurde Nová ves u Borovnice in einer Urkunde der Herrschaft Třeboň als ein aus zehn bäuerlichen Wirtschaften bestehendes neu gegründetes Dorf genannt, dessen Siedler jährlich einen Schock Groschen an die Herrschaft zu leisten hatten. In einer Urkunde Peter Wok von Rosenbergs aus dem Jahre 1600 wurde Nowe WWsy̆ pod zBorowem unter dem Zubehör der Burg Trzebonie aufgeführt. Nach dessen Tode fiel das Erbe der Rosenberger 1611 den Herren von Schwanberg zu. Nach der Schlacht am Weißen Berg wurden die Güter des Peter von Schwanberg konfisziert und fielen dem Kaiser zu. Der Dreißigjährige Krieg führte zu Verödung des Dorfes. Von den zehn Anwesen waren im Jahre 1625 nur noch zwei bewirtschaftet. Zum Ende des Krieges begann die Wiederbesiedlung; dabei wurde in Nová Ves 1647 auch ein Kretscham eingerichtet, dessen Schankrechte infolge eines Streites mit Anna Chrtová von Rtín jedoch auf Hůrka übertragen werden mussten. Seit dem 17. Jahrhundert hielt die Leinweberei Einzug, außerdem verdienten sich die Bauern mit der Fertigung von Holzwaren ein Zubrot. Ab 1660 gehörten die Güter der Herrschaft Třeboň den Herren von Schwarzenberg. Die Hausnummerierung erfolgte in den Jahren 1770 bis 1771. 1836 begann der Bau der Kaiserstraße von Budweis nach Gratzen, im Zuge dieses Straßenbau entstand 1845 die einbögige Steinbrücke über den Zborovský potok. Das Einzelgut Zajíčkův dvůr entstand 1838. Im Jahre 1840 bestand Nová Ves aus 16 Häusern mit 91 Einwohnern. Am Chlumek wurde Eisenbergbau betrieben, die Verarbeitung der Erze erfolgte in der Adolfshütte (Adolfov) in Holubov und der Gabrielahütte bei Deutsch Beneschau. Pfarrort war Střížov. Bis zur Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts blieb das Dorf immer nach Třeboň untertänig.

Nach der Aufhebung der Patrimonialherrschaften bildete Nová Ves / Neudorf ab 1850 mit den Ortsteilen Borovnice, Hůrka und Lomec eine Gemeinde in der Bezirkshauptmannschaft Budějovice/Budweis. Im Jahre 1877 wurde die Straßenbrücke über den Bach Hůrecký potok errichtet,
1869 nahm die Kaiser Franz Josephs-Bahn auf der Bahnstrecke Budweis – Gmünd den Betrieb auf. Beim Haus Nr. 24 wurde ein Haltepunkt angelegt. Nach dem Ende der Prager Jubiläumsausstellung von 1891 setzte die Schwarzenberger Brauerei Wittingau ihren Pavillon in das Gehölz westlich von Nová Ves um und ließ dort ein Gasthaus einrichten. Im Jahre 1896 entstand bei der Schänke der neue Bahnhof Neudorf. Die Benennung des Bahnhofes und die an drei Seiten des Bahnhofsgebäudes angebrachte Beschriftung Neudorf führten zu heftigen Protesten in der tschechischen Presse, weil der Bahnhof im tschechischen Sprachgebiet lag. Im Jahre 1875 entstand die Dorfschmiede. 1898 gründete sich die Freiwillige Feuerwehr, im selben Jahr wurde auch das Armenhaus eröffnet. Zwischen Zborov und Nová Ves begann zu Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts der Bergbau auf Lehm und Kaolin.
In der Gemeinde lebten im Jahre 1914 504 Tschechen; der Ortsteil Nová Ves hatte 210 Einwohner. In dieser Zeit erlangte die Gastwirtschaft Hospoda U Kristlů mit Tanzveranstaltungen regionale Bekanntheit. Nachdem seit 1909 das Interesse an einer eigenen Schule in Nová Ves bestanden hatte, wurden die Kinder aus Nová Ves, Hůrka und Nedabyle 1914 von Doubravice ausgeschult und in Nedabyle eine gemeinschaftliche Grundschule eröffnet. Nach der Errichtung des Bahnhofs entstand im 20. Jahrhundert um diesen eine Siedlung. Im Jahre 1931 lösten sich Lomec und Borovnice los und bildeten eigene Gemeinden. Während der deutschen Besetzung wurde 1943 Hůrka / Hurka zwangseingemeindet, dies wurde nach dem Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs am 9. August 1945 wieder aufgehoben. Die Tanzgaststätte Hospoda U Kristlů wurde bis 1951 privat betrieben und danach geschlossen. Die Dorfschmiede wurde 1964 abgerissen. Am 13. Juni 1964 wurde Nová Ves, wie auch Hůrka, nach Nedabyle eingemeindet. In der zweiten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts wurde die Bahnhofssiedlung stark ausgebaut und entwickelte sich seit den 1980er Jahren zum neuen Zentrum des Ortes. Das ursprüngliche Dorf bildet heute die östlich des neuen Ortskernes gelegene bäuerliche Ortslage Nová Ves – stará část, deren Bevölkerung stetig sinkt. Nach einem Referendum lösten sich Nová Ves und Hůrka zum 24. November 1990 wieder von Nedabyle los und bildeten eine eigene Gemeinde.

Gemeindegliederung

Die Gemeinde Nová Ves besteht aus den Ortsteilen Hůrka (Hurka) und Nová Ves (Neudorf). Der Kernort gliedert sich in die durch den Hůrecký potok getrennten Ortslagen Nová Ves – stará část und Nová Ves – centrum. Zur Gemeinde gehören zudem die Wohnplätze U Zajíčků und Na Dolinách. Grundsiedlungseinheiten sind Hůrka, Na Dolinách, Nová Ves und Nová Ves-stará část.

Sehenswürdigkeiten

 Kapelle auf dem Dorfplatz in Nová Ves
 Glockenturm in Hůrka
 Wegekreuz in Nová Ves – stará část

Weblinks

 Geschichte von Nová Ves

Einzelnachweise

Ersterwähnung 1573

Nová Ves u Českých Budějovic


الطريق إلى جنين هو فيلم وثائقي أنتج عام 2003 ومن إخراج المخرج اليهودي الفرنسي (الجزائري المولد) بيير ريهوف. الطريق إلى جنين انتج كرد على المزاعم الفلسطينية بارتكاب الجيش الإسرائيلي مجازر في جنين وكرد فعل لفيلم جنين، جنين.

لقد بسط الفلم معاناة الفلسطينيين وحاول تشويه الصورة بشكل عام، حيث حاول تصوير أن الفلسطينيين يبالغون أو حتى يكذبون على الإعلام...الفلم يحاول استدرار العواطف وعكس الحقائق

روابط خارجية

مراجع

انظر أيضا
 فيلم جنين، جنين

أفلام إنتاج 2003
أفلام جيش الدفاع الإسرائيلي
أفلام وثائقية 2003
أفلام وثائقية عن الصراع الفلسطيني الإسرائيلي
جنين (مدينة)

الطريق إلى جنين (فيلم)


Korka (Kmanek Oan Rai Klaran, auch KORK, ) ist eine Ritual-Arts-Gruppe in Osttimor (RAG), die in allen Distrikten des Landes vertreten ist. Sie ist wahrscheinlich die größte RAG mit bis zu 10.000 Mitgliedern und hat eine eigene Sprache und ein eigenes Alphabet entwickelt, indem sie "traditionelle" timoresische mit "universellen" Einflüssen aus anderen Sprachen vermischt hat. Den Mitgliedern wird die Sprache mit steigendem Rang nach und nach beigebracht.

Vorsitzender ist José dos Santos Naimori Bucar, seine Ehefrau Armanda Berta dos Santos ist Parteivorsitzende der politischen Partei KHUNTO.

Immer wieder kam es zu Auseinandersetzungen mit der PSHT, einer weiteren Gruppierung, die sich als Kampfsportverein darstellt, hauptsächlich in Ainaro und Same. Gegen die PSHT bildeten sich Allianzen zwischen anderen Gruppen, an denen auch Korka beteiligt war. Am 27. Mai 2005 wurde von der Asia Foundation das Kommunikationsforum für Timor-Lestes Kampfsportgruppen (FORKAMTIL) geschaffen, dem 14 MAGs angehörten, darunter die beiden größten, PSHT und Korka. Es wurden verschiedene Workshops zu Konfliktlösung und Gruppenführung organisiert. Außerdem wurde ein Kodex verabredet. Allerdings konnten die Gruppen ihre unterschiedlichen Fraktionen nicht kontrollieren, weswegen das FORKAMTIL im Mai 2007 eingestellt wurde. Um der Gewalt Einhalt zu gebieten, wurde der Betrieb von Kampfsportvereinen gesetzlich reglementiert. Im August 2011 wurde Korka durch das Justizministerium legalisiert.

2005 wurde der Korka-Chef Naimori zu zwei Jahren Gefängnis wegen Bandengewalt verurteilt. In dessen Abwesenheit übernahm Nuno Soares die Führung der Organisation und brachte sie in die politische Nähe zur Regierungspartei FRETILIN, zum Missfallen vieler Korka-Mitglieder. Nachdem Naimori aus seiner Haft zurückkehrte, schloss er Soares aus der Organisation aus und führte Korka wieder weg von der FRETILIN. 2011 war er Mitgründer von KHUNTO.

Siehe auch
 Bandenwesen in Osttimor
 Unruhen in Osttimor 2006

Weblinks
 Blog der KORK

Einzelnachweise

Bandenwesen in Osttimor

Korka


Podocarpus totara er sígrænt tré sem vex á Nýja-Sjálandi.

Það hefur verið ræktað á Bretlandseyjum norður til Inverewe í Skotlandi.

Tilvísanir

Gagnviðarætt

Podocarpus totara


Von Hitlers Schergen gehetzt (Originaltitel: The Aryan Couple, in der Regionalcode-Zone 1: The Couple) ist ein amerikanisch-britisches Kriegsdrama aus dem Jahre 2004 des Filmproduzenten John Daly. Die Geschichte spielt in den 1940er Jahren in Ungarn während des Zweiten Weltkriegs. Ein jüdischer Industriemagnat versucht durch die Übertragung seiner gesamten Besitztümer an die Nationalsozialisten die Ausreise für sich und seine Großfamilie über die Schweiz nach Palästina zu erwirken, um so dem Holocaust zu entkommen. Im Film finden sich Parallelen zum Leben des jüdisch-ungarischen Großindustriellen Manfréd Weiss.

Handlung
Der Protagonist des Films, Joseph Krauzenberg, ein jüdisch-ungarischer Industrieller, ist durch geschickte Investitionen in verschiedene Wirtschaftsbereiche (Banken, Stahl, Textilien) zu einem namhaften Vermögen gelangt. Zu diesem gehört neben mehreren Fabriken auch das Schloss Krauzenberg, Wohnsitz des Magnaten, sowie eine wertvolle Gemäldesammlung. Neben einer großen Arbeiterschaft sind auch die Hausangestellten David und Leila Steinberg unter dem Namen Vassmann bei den Krauzenbergs beschäftigt. Diese sind wie die Krauzenbergs auch Juden und für den ungarischen Widerstand tätig. Ihre Arbeit besteht im Ausspähen und Dokumentieren der Ermordung der jüdischen Bevölkerung durch die Waffen-SS in Konzentrationslagern. Vom Widerstand haben sie zum Schutz vor der Verfolgung durch die Nationalsozialisten eine neue Identität als Hans und Ingrid Vassmann erhalten und treten seitdem als deutsches "Arierpaar" auf.

Joseph Krauzenberg versucht durch die Übertragung seines gesamten Besitzes an den Reichsführer SS Heinrich Himmler einen Vertrag auszuhandeln, der ihm und seiner gesamten Familie – die im Gestapo-Gefängnis des SS-Obersturmbannführers Adolf Eichmann festgehalten wird – freies Geleit über die Schweiz nach Palästina ermöglicht, um so der Ermordung in einem Konzentrationslager zu entkommen.

Um die Übertragung zu besiegeln, verabredet sich das Ehepaar Krauzenberg zu einem Abendessen mit Himmler, Eichmann und weiteren SS-Funktionären im Schloss Krauzenberg. Diese Gelegenheit will Hans Vassmann nutzen, um Himmler und Eichmann Zyankali unters Essen zu mischen. Seine schwangere Ehefrau Ingrid kann ihn gerade noch davon abhalten, es zu tun, da sie einen Racheakt durch die Nationalsozialisten fürchtet. Himmler will Eichmann unbedingt bei den Verhandlungen mit den Krauzenbergs dabei haben und dringt darauf, dass dieser sich bei den anstehenden Gesprächen von seiner besten Seite zeigen solle, um das Misstrauen, das die Krauzenbergs ihm gegenüber hegen, da er für die Ermordung der jüdisch-slowakischen Widerstandskämpferin Gisi Fleischmann im KZ Auschwitz verantwortlich ist, nicht neu zu entfachen.

Nach dem Abendessen willigen die Krauzenbergs in die Übertragung an Himmler ein, der ihnen auch den Schutz und die Ausreise des Ehepaars Vassmann zusichert. Die Krauzenberg-Familie wird schließlich aus dem Gefängnis entlassen und mit einem Flugzeug in die Schweiz ausgeflogen. Joseph und Rachel Krauzenberg warten dort auf die Ankunft ihrer beiden treuen Bediensteten, die ihnen kurz vor der Abreise in die Schweiz gestanden haben, dass sie ebenfalls Juden sind und eigentlich Steinberg heißen.

Himmler lässt durch seinen Adjutanten, SS-Hauptsturmführer Dressler, die Ausreise des Ehepaars Vassmann in die Schweiz arrangieren. Er muss jedoch Eichmann in dem Glauben wiegen, dass er das jüdische Ehepaar erschießen ließ, um so lästige Nachfragen aus Berlin bezüglich der heimlichen Vermögenserschleichung zu seinen eigenen Gunsten zu vermeiden. Dressler gelingt es, Eichmann zu überzeugen, dass er selbst das Ehepaar Vassmann erschossen habe. Er bringt das Ehepaar zum Bahnhof, von wo aus ihre Reise über Österreich in die Schweiz erfolgen soll. Der Zug mit dem Ehepaar setzt sich in Bewegung.

Dressler hat jedoch nicht mit SS-Obersturmführer Edelheins Misstrauen gerechnet, der seine Täuschung bemerkt und die Verfolgung des Ehepaars Vassmann aufnimmt. An der schweizerisch-österreichischen Grenze, wo der Zug zur Grenzkontrolle hält, stoppt Edelhein das Ehepaar und beordert es zurück. Ein SS-Sturmbannführer, der am Grenzbahnhof tätig ist, bekommt daraufhin per Anruf von Himmler persönlich den Befehl, das Ehepaar Vassmann durchzulassen. Als Edelhein immer noch nicht aufgibt und die Vassmanns mit einer Pistole bedroht, erschießt ihn der Sturmbannführer und ermöglicht dem jungen Paar so die Ausreise in die Schweiz, wo sie vom Ehepaar Krauzenberg erleichtert in Empfang genommen werden.

Veröffentlichung
DVD und Blu-ray zum Film erschienen am 13. April 2012 beim MIG-Filme-Studio.

Weblinks

Filmtitel 2004
US-amerikanischer Film
Britischer Film
Filmdrama
Holocaust-Film

Von Hitlers Schergen gehetzt


Lars Andernach Fredriksen (Skien, 8 de febrero de 1971) es un cantante y músico noruego, conocido por su participación en el Festival de la Canción de Eurovisión 1998 celebrado en Birmingham con la canción Alltid sommer (Siempre verano) que alcanzó la 8ª posición.

Lars nació en el pueblo noruego de Skien, al sur de Noruega. Desde joven ha sido miembro del coro Oslo Gospel Choir que le posibilitó viajar por diferentes países europeos.

En 1999, publicó su álbum de debut titulado "Pleased to meet you".

Referencias

Cantantes masculinos de Noruega
Cantantes en noruego
Representantes de Noruega en Eurovisión
Participantes en Eurovisión 1998
Participantes en el Melodi Grand Prix 1998
Artistas ganadores del Melodi Grand Prix
Personas de Skien

Lars A. Fredriksen


Traventhal, Almanya'nın kuzeyinde Schleswig-Holstein eyaletinde, Segeberg iline bağlı bölge. 5,37 km² yüzölçüme sahiptir. Nüfusu, 30 Eylül 2006 itibarıyla yaklaşık 526 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Belediye Başkanlığı Udo Bardowicks tarafından yürütülmektedir.

Dış bağlantılar
 www.amt-trave-land.de

Segeberg iline bağlı yerleşim birimleri

Traventhal


Abel Valdemarsen (1218 – 29 June 1252) was Duke of Schleswig from 1232 to 1252 and King of Denmark from 1250 until his death in 1252. He was the son of Valdemar II by his second wife, Berengaria of Portugal, and brother to kings Eric IV and Christopher I.

As Duke of Schleswig, Abel came into conflict with his brother, King Eric IV, whose murder in 1250 he was suspected of orchestrating. Upon taking an oath to clear himself of the allegations, he was elected king. After a short reign, he was killed during a military expedition in Frisia.

Abel's reign was the shortest of any Danish monarch since the 9th century. He founded a line of dukes of Schleswig - the "Abel family" - which ruled the Duchy of Schleswig until 1375.

Early life
In 1232, at the election of his elder brother Eric as their father, King Valdemar II's co-ruler and heir, Abel was chosen to succeed Eric in his position as Duke of Schleswig.

In 1237 he married Matilda of Holstein, a daughter of Adolf IV of Holstein (1205-1261). As Count Adolf withdrew to a Franciscan friary the same year, Abel spent several years acting as regent for his under age brothers-in-law, John I of Holstein-Kiel (1229–1263) and Gerhard I, Count of Holstein-Itzehoe (1232–1290).

Duke of Schleswig
At the death of Valdemar II in 1241, Duke Abel's brother Eric acceded to the throne of Denmark as Eric IV. In the following years, Duke Abel fought against his brother, trying to gain independence for the Duchy of Schleswig. He raided north as far as Randers, ravaging Eric's supporters, and then moved into Funen.  Eric struck back a year later, surprising Abel's garrison at Schleswig, forcing Abel's young daughter Sophie to flee "without so much as a pair of shoes for her feet."

The fighting continued until Abel's sister Sophie of Denmark (ca 1217–1247), wife of John I, Margrave of Brandenburg (c. 1213–1266)  brokered a truce between Duke Abel and King Eric that held until 1250 when Eric was murdered while a guest at Duke Abel's residence at Schleswig.

King
Eric IV was slain by Abel's chamberlain, Lage Gudmundsen  (ca. 1195–1252), and others; the king's headless body dumped into the Schlei.
Even though Abel and twenty-four noblemen swore an official oath ("dual dozen's oath", in Danish "dobbelt tylvter-ed") that the Duke had no part in the killing, it was widely believed that King Eric was murdered at his brother's bidding. "Abel by name, Cain by his deeds" (Danish, "Abel af navn, Kain af gavn"), or so people said.

Death
After clearing himself of the allegations taking the oath, Abel was proclaimed King of Denmark at the Viborg Assembly (Danish: landsting) on 1 November 1250. Abel only ruled for a year and a half. King Abel received word that the peasants in Frisia, led by Sicko Sjaerdema of Friesland,  refused to pay the tax levy.  Abel raised an army to punish them.  At 33, he was killed by a wheelwright named Henner on Husum Bridge near Eiderstedt on 29 June 1252.

At the time, Abel's half-grown son Valdemar  (1238–1257) was held for ransom by the Archbishop of Cologne.  So, Abel's youngest brother Christopher I was crowned King on Christmas Day 1252 in Lund Cathedral.

After Abel's death, Queen Matilda entered a convent but subsequently bypassed her vows there to marry Swedish statesman  Birger Jarl in 1261. Birger was an enemy of Abel's, and not long before Abel's death, Birger had started up a military vendetta against him which was only called off when the Danish king died.

Legacy

Most people at the time viewed Abel's sudden death as God's judgment on him for the murder of his brother. As Abel's body lay in Schleswig Cathedral, the monks heard strange sounds in the church at night. They said they were too afraid to go into the church after that. They believed that Abel's unholy ghost walked abroad at night. Consequently, the king's body was taken outside the church and stuffed into a soggy grave near Gottorp Castle outside Schleswig. Someone rammed a wooden stake through Abel's chest to make sure he remained in his grave. It was said long after that the king's ghost found no peace, and from time to time, there were reports of "Abel's wild hunt" where a black-faced man on a white horse and glowing hounds hunted across the moors and forest of Schleswig.

Abel's descendants — the "Abel Family" — ruled South Jutland until 1375, often in co-operation with their relatives in Holstein.  They created a permanent problem for the Danish government. Their rule meant the eventual separation of Frisia, Holstein, and most of Schleswig from the rest of Denmark. His great-grandson succeeded briefly as Valdemar III before being deposed.  However, Abel's descendants would return to the throne with his great-granddaughter Helvig of Schleswig, who married Valdemar IV. Even though the line of Helvig died out with Christopher III, his successor Christian I was a descendant of Abel's through his daughter Sophie.  Except for Christopher I through Valdemar IV, all subsequent Danish monarchs have been Abel's cognatic descendant.

Marriage and issue
With his wife, Matilda of Holstein (ca. 1220 or 1225 – 1288)  whom he married on 25 April 1237;
Valdemar III (1238–1257); Duke of Schleswig 1254–1257
Sophie (born 1240, d. aft. 1284), married Bernhard I, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg. Their descendant was Christian I of Denmark.
Eric I (c. 1241 – 27 May 1272); Duke of Schleswig 1260–1272
Abel (1252–1279)

References

Dukes of Schleswig
House of Estridsen
Monarchs killed in action
Medieval child monarchs
1218 births
1252 deaths
13th-century kings of Denmark
Royal reburials

Abel, King of Denmark


Las Primarias del Partido Republicano de 2012 en Carolina del Norte se hicieron el 8 de mayo de 2012. Las Primarias del Partido Republicano fueron unas Primarias, con 55 delegados para elegir al candidato del partido Republicano para las elecciones presidenciales de Estados Unidos de 2012.  En el estado de Carolina del Norte estaban en disputa 55 delegados.

Elecciones

Resultados

Véase también
 Primarias presidenciales del Partido Republicano de 2012

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Destino 2012 en Univisión (en español)
 Calendario de las Primarias en Carolina del Norte (en inglés)
 Primarias y Primarias en CNN (en inglés)
 Candidatos a las Primarias (en inglés)

2012
Carolina del Norte


Anđeoska truba (brugmansija, lat. Brugmansia), rod dvosupnica iz porodice pomoćnica (krumpirovki). Pripada mu oko deset vrsta poluzimzelenih ili zimzelenih grmova i manjeg drveća u Andama i tropskim područjima Južne Amerike.

Sve ove vrste su otrovne, a američki Indijanci koristili su ih u svojim šamanskim obredima i ritualima, te u liječenjima.
. Bliske su rodu kužnjak (Datura), a sadrže skopolamin i hiosciamin.

Vrste
 Brugmansia arborea (L.) Sweet
 Brugmansia aurea Lagerh., zlatna anđeoska truba
 Brugmansia × candida Pers.
 Brugmansia ceratocaula (Jacq.) Court ex Gaede
 Brugmansia cubensis (V.R. Fuentes) V.R. Fuentes Fiallo
 Brugmansia flava Herklotz ex U. Preissel & H.G. Preissel
 Brugmansia insignis (Barb.Rodr.) Lockwood ex R.E.Schult.
 Brugmansia longifolia Lagerh.
 Brugmansia × rubella (Soff.) Moldenke
 Brugmansia sanguinea (Ruiz & Pav.) D.Don
 Brugmansia suaveolens (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Sweet
 Brugmansia versicolor Lagerh.
 Brugmansia vulcanicola (A.S.Barclay) R.E.Schult.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Solanoideae

Anđeoska truba


Abigail drugi je studijski album danskog heavy metal sastava King Diamond i prvi je konceptualni album sastava. Objavljen je 15. lipnja 1987., a objavila ga je diskografska kuća Roadrunner Records. Bilo je nekoliko reizdanja, prvo 1997. s četiri bonus pjesme, a drugo izdanje povodom 25. obljetnice 2005. s bonus DVD-om. Abigail je posljednji album na kojem se pojavio gitarist Michael Denner i basist Timi Hansen.

Za pjesmu "The Family Ghost" snimljen je spot.

Povijest
Abigail govori povijest koja se dogodila 1845., Miriam Natias i Jonathan La Fey stižu do naslijeđenog imanja. Na putu susreću sedam crnih jahača koji ih upozoravaju na kletvu i naređuju im da se vrate kući. Jonathan ignorira njihova upozorenja. Tijekom njegove prve noći kod kuće, Jonathanu se pojavljuje duh njegovog pretka grofa La Feyja. Obavještava Jonathana da se Abigail ponovno rodila u utrobi njegove žene. Ona je grofova kći koju je s majkom ubio 7. srpnja 1777. godine kada je saznao da nije njegovo dijete. Sljedeći dan Jonathan otkriva da je Miriam doista trudna, a embrij neprirodno brzo raste. Svjestan opasnosti, međutim, ne može ubiti svoju ženu, iako ga na to nagovara sama Miriam. Na kraju, pod Abigailinom kontrolom, Miriam gurne svog muža niz stepnice, ubivši ga. Rađajući Abigail, Miriam umire. Ubrzo nakon toga dolaze crni jahači kako bi još jednom uništili Abigail.

Popis pjesama

Recenzije

Eduardo Rivadavia s web-stranice AllMusic napisao je da Abigail "široko priznata kao solo remek-djelo King Diamonda" i "također je neupitno jedan od najvećih konceptualnih albuma heavy metala". Kanadski novinar Martin Popoff primijetio je "metalnu izvrsnost" albuma, ali je bio negativno zatečen "jezivim paketom" i stihovima.

Gitarist Andy LaRocque naveo je da je ovo je njegov omiljeni album King Diamonda jer je "dobra atmosfera koju smo imali kao bend u to vrijeme je uhvaćena na albumu".

Osoblje

King Diamond
 Timi Hansen – bas-gitara
 Andy La Rocque – solo-gitara, produkcija (dodatna, gitare)
 Michael Denner – solo-gitara, produkcija (asistent)
 Mikkey Dee – bubnjevi, produkcija (asistent)
 King Diamond – vokal, produkcija

Ostalo osoblje
 Roberto Falcao – klavijature, inženjer zvuka
 Jörgen Bak – naslovnica albuma
 Öle Lundgren – naslovnica albuma
 Thomas Holm – naslovnica albuma
 Torbjörn Jörgensen – naslovnica albuma

Izvori

Albumi iz 1987.
Albumi Kinga Diamonda

Abigail (album)


The Serious Organised Crime Agency (SOCA) was a non-departmental public body of the Government of the United Kingdom which existed from 1 April 2006 until 7 October 2013. SOCA was a national law enforcement agency with Home Office sponsorship, established as a body corporate under Section 1 of the Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005. It operated within the United Kingdom and collaborated (through its network of international offices) with many foreign law enforcement and intelligence agencies.

The Agency was formed following a merger of the National Crime Squad, the National Criminal Intelligence Service (elements of which were incorporated into AVCIS), the National Hi-Tech Crime Unit (NHTCU), the investigative and intelligence sections of HM Revenue & Customs on serious drug trafficking, and the Immigration Service's responsibilities for organised immigration crime. The Assets Recovery Agency became part of SOCA in 2008, while the Serious Fraud Office remained a separate agency.

SOCA Officers could be designated the powers of a constable, customs officer or immigration officer and/or any combination of these three sets of powers. The Director General of SOCA (or his designate) was responsible for determining which powers were given to members of staff which could be altered depending on the nature of the investigation.  Those police powers requiring a constable to be in uniform could not be exercised by SOCA Officers as the agency was non-uniformed.

SOCA operated with greater powers in England and Wales than in Scotland and Northern Ireland and as such worked with the Scottish Crime and Drug Enforcement Agency and the Organised Crime Task Force (Northern Ireland), which shared some of its functions in their respective jurisdictions.

In June 2011, the coalition government announced that SOCA's operations would be merged into a larger National Crime Agency to launch in 2013. The new agency, created through the Crime and Courts Act 2013, commenced operations on 7 October 2013.

Overview
The creation of the agency was announced on 9 February 2004 as one of the elements of the Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005, which also restricts protests and demonstrations in central London, and alters powers of arrest and the use of search warrants.  According to Home Office figures organised crime costs the UK around £20 billion each year, with some estimates putting the figure as high as £40 billion.

SOCA had a national remit and the role of the agency was to support individual police forces in the investigation of crime and conduct independent investigations with regard to serious organised crime.  SOCA was an agency which had the role of "reducing harm", not specifically the arrest and conviction of offenders.

Elements of the media attempted to draw parallels between the organisation and the Federal Bureau of Investigation of the United States: indeed, parts of the press labelled SOCA the "British FBI."

SOCA was subject to similar internal and external governance mechanisms as the police service. The SOCA Professional Standards Department was responsible for receiving, investigating and monitoring the progress of public complaints about the misconduct of SOCA officers. Serious complaints regarding SOCA were dealt with by the Independent Police Complaints Commission (IPCC) now the Independent Office of Police Conduct (IOPC). The IPCC would decide the appropriate method of investigation. In general terms, the IPCC would handle complaints against SOCA officers in the same manner as complaints against police officers or officers of HMRC. The Police Ombudsman of Northern Ireland (PONI) dealt with complaints in Northern Ireland. In Scotland, this was the responsibility of the Lord Advocate. There was also a bespoke inspection regime for SOCA, provided through Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Constabulary (HMIC).

Governance
The agency was an executive non-departmental public body sponsored by, but operationally independent from, the Home Office. It was funded by the UK's central government, with a provisional budget for 2006/7 of £457m, of which £416m funded on-going resources and £41m was capital investment.  At formation it was intended to have around 4,200 employees, of which 400 were support staff. Of the remaining workforce, half would be criminal investigators and the other half would focus on analysis and intelligence. SOCA co-operated closely with the police, intelligence agencies, HM Revenue & Customs, foreign police forces and others.

SOCA was led by a board comprising non-executive and executive members.  The founding non-executive chairman, responsible for the overall approach of the Agency, was Sir Stephen Lander, former Director General of the Security Service (MI5). Lander was succeeded by Sir Ian Andrews, a former MOD Civil Servant. The other original non-executive directors of the board were Stephen Barrett, Elizabeth France, Ken Jarrold, Janet Paraskeva and General Sir Roger Wheeler. Prior to closure, the non-executive directors were Peter Clarke, Sue Garrard, Francis Plowden and Dr Martyn Thomas. The original executive directors of the board were David Bolt, Malcolm Cornberg, Paul Evans and Trevor Pearce, and today they are Malcolm Cornberg, Paul Evans, Trevor Pearce and Brad Jones.  The agency's headquarters were in Victoria, not far from New Scotland Yard.  There was also an office in Vauxhall, South London, not far from the Palace of Westminster and the SIS Building.

The founding Director General was Bill Hughes, formerly of the National Crime Squad. Hughes retired in 2010 and was succeeded by Trevor Pearce, who until then was Executive Director of SOCA's Enforcement Directorate.

The board directed that around 40% of its effort should be devoted to combating drug trafficking, 25% to tackling organised immigration crime, around 10% to fraud, 15% on other organised crime and the remaining 10% on supporting other law enforcement agencies.

Organisation
The organisation was split into three major directorates:

Strategy and Prevention - Responsible for driving SOCA strategy and reflecting government priorities. Bringing together those functions focussed on preventative activity with partners such as disruption of criminal activities and denial of assets.
Operational Delivery - Responsible for identifying how and where the desired impact and response can be achieved, planning and executing operations and the subsequent criminal justice and other disruptive interventions.
Capability and Service Delivery - Supporting activities

The Agency had to deal with the effects of significant budget cuts that have affected both its strategy for dealing with organised crime and its ability to retain experienced police officers.

The Child Exploitation and Online Protection Centre (CEOP) operated as an independent component of SOCA and was staffed by SOCA officers. The task of online child protection had previously been (in part) the responsibility of the NHTCU. CEOP recently announced the opening of the CEOP Academy, designed to be a centre of excellence in this area of law enforcement. CEOP works in conjunction with New Scotland Yard Child Abuse Investigation Command which has its own hi-tech unit.

On 1 April 2012, the Missing Persons Bureau, Central Witness Bureau, Specialist Operations Centre, Crime Operational Support and Serious Crime Analysis Section transferred from the National Policing Improvement Agency to SOCA, as an interim measure ahead of the proposed establishment of the National Crime Agency in 2013. CEOP became an independent command of the National Crime Agency when it began operations on 7 October 2013.

Operations

National Central Bureau
SOCA acted as the UK point of contact for Interpol, Europol and the Schengen Information System.

In this capacity SOCA maintained the following functions:
 Single point of contact for International enquiries from SOCA and all UK Police and law enforcement agencies.
 24/7 capacity for Interpol with direct connections to their databases and provides a specialist service to Europol through Europol Liaison Officers.
 Coordination of all inbound and outbound Cross Border Surveillance requests with Schengen partners.
 Dedicated Fugitives Unit that acts as the UK Central Authority for all European Arrest Warrants (EAW).

Serious Crime Analysis Section (SCAS)
The Serious Crime Analysis Section moved to SOCA from the National Policing Improvement Agency on 1 April 2012 in advance of the planned establishment of the National Crime Agency in 2013. SCAS is based at Foxley Hall in the grounds of the Police Staff College, Bramshill in Hampshire. It was originally formed by the Home Office in 1998 to identify the potential emergence of serial killers and serial rapists at the earliest stage of their offending. This scope has since broadened to include the analysis by specialist staff of rapes, serious sexual assaults and motiveless or sexually motivated murders.

Criminal case files are received by SCAS from all police forces in the UK at an early stage in the investigations. The information is coded and placed on a single database, ViCLAS (Violent Crime Linkage Analysis System). The system was developed in Canada by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police.

The investigating officer receives a report from a crime analyst with a number of key elements designed to assist the investigation. It will identify if there are grounds to believe that  the offender has previously been identified. It will also provide a breakdown of the behaviour exhibited in the offence, often with a statistical description of some of the elements involved. This can alert an investigator to the importance of some aspects of the offence not immediately apparent. SCAS are also responsible for identifying good practice, or "what works", so the analyst's report may contain "investigative suggestions" that might guide the officer to a specific line of enquiry not yet considered. The report may also suggest possible suspects that the unit has identified from a number of databases. When a prime suspect has been identified and charged with an offence, senior analysts are able to provide specialist evidence in court, to assist with the prosecution of offenders.

Crime Operational Support
The Crime Operational Support unit also moved to SOCA, and provides specialist operational skills and to assist in the resolution of exceptional crime series and operational critical incidents.

Four regional teams of investigative advisers support regional investigations, and are themselves supported by the specialist skills of crime investigation officers, behavioural investigative advisers and geographic profilers. The unit identifies best practice in investigations, and makes these known through workshops and seminars.

Missing Persons Bureau
The Missing Persons Bureau (MPB) transferred to SOCA in April 2012 along with SCAS. It had previously been based at New Scotland Yard until April 2008 when it was moved to the NPIA and based in Bramshill.

The bureau acts as the centre for the exchange of information connected with the search for missing persons nationally and internationally. It is responsible for cross-matching missing persons with unidentified persons or bodies, as well as maintaining an index of dental records of missing persons and unidentified bodies.

The MPB also manages a missing persons and Child Rescue Alert website, and analyses data to identify trends and patterns in disappearances.

National Injuries Database
The National Injuries Database also transferred from the NPIA. It provides additional support to police forces by providing analysis of weapons and wounds, and seeking to identify similarities to aid investigators in determining which weapon may have been used. The database holds over 4,000 cases of suspicious deaths, murders and clinical cases, and contains over 20,000 images.

Money laundering
SOCA via the UK Financial Intelligence Unit took over responsibility for dealing with suspicious activity reports (SARs), previously made to the National Criminal Intelligence Service (NCIS) under the money laundering legislation.

NCIS received just under 200,000 SARs in 2005 and throughout its active life was widely critical of the banking and financial services sector, and the Financial Services Authority, for not being more transparent or forthcoming in reporting their customers suspicious activity.

Despite criticism from professional representative bodies that the disclosure rules are too broad, SOCA has said that up to one in three SARs lead to or add substantially to terrorism investigations; that HMRC estimates that around one in five SARs identifies new subjects of interest, and one in four SARs lead to direct tax enquiries; and that many arrests and confiscations of criminal assets.

The Assets Recovery Agency became part of the Serious Organised Crime Agency from April 2008. The power to launch civil recovery proceedings has been extended to the three main prosecutors in England and Wales; the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS), the Revenue and Customs Prosecutions Office (RCPO) and the Serious Fraud Office (SFO). It will also be extended to the Public Prosecution Service in Northern Ireland and the Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service in Scotland.

Computer crime
Officers from the former National Hi-Tech Crime Unit (NHTCU) became SOCA's e-crime unit. However, the remit of this unit is much narrower than that of the body it replaced. In particular, the NHTCU had established a confidentiality charter to encourage victims of computer crime to contact the police in confidence, because many corporate victims in particular do not report attacks due to fears of bad publicity. The loss of the confidentiality charter has been widely criticised. although similar protection is now provided by the same Act of Parliament used to create SOCA. The Metropolitan Police is to help bridge the gap left by the disbandment of the NHTCU through an expansion of its Computer Unit and the formation of the Police Central e-crime Unit (PCeU), which will work closely with the new National Fraud Reporting Centre (NFRC) from 2009.

Website outages
The SOCA public information website, hosted by a third party, was subjected to a number of Distributed denial-of-service attack (DDOS) attacks.  Hacker group LulzSec claimed responsibility for the attack on 20 June 2011, including a suggestion that the DDOS attack was a cover for real hacking.

See also
 Bent Coppers, detailing police corruption within the Metropolitan Police Service and South Eastern Regional Crime Squad
 Forensic Science Service
 Human trafficking
 LGC Ltd
 List of law enforcement agencies in the United Kingdom, Crown Dependencies and British Overseas Territories
 List of special response units
 National Ballistics Intelligence Service
 Police Central e-Crime Unit
 National Policing Improvement Agency
 Police intelligence
 Scottish Crime and Drug Enforcement Agency

References

External links

 Missing Persons Bureau
 Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005
 UK Fraud Prevention
 BBC 'April 2006' – 'Agency to Target Brutal Crime'
 BBC 'September 2007' – 'Naval centre to combat cocaine'

2006 establishments in the United Kingdom
2013 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
Home Office (United Kingdom)
Defunct non-departmental public bodies of the United Kingdom government
National Central Bureaus of Interpol
Government agencies established in 2006
Government agencies disestablished in 2013

Serious Organised Crime Agency


Tonicvand er en bitter sodavand, opfundet af britiske kolonister i Indien. De drak tonicvand for at undgå malaria, da tonicvand indeholder kinin, som har en beskyttende effekt mod malaria. I nutiden er tonicvands kininindhold lavere. I dag bruges tonicvand til drinks (bl.a. gin og tonic). Et førende mærke i Danmark er Schweppes.

Referencer

Sodavand

Tonicvand


Gilberto Suárez Lago es un político y abogado argentino, miembro del Partido Demócrata Nacional, que fue Diputado de la Nación Argentina, Vicegobernador de Mendoza, Senador de la Nación Argentina.

El Conservadurismo mendocino

Con la liquidación del Partido Autonomista Nacional, en Mendoza el espectro conservador se nuclea en torno a la Concentración Cívica de Emilio Civit y el Partido Popular de Benito Villanueva. En 1917, de cara a las elecciones de gobernador, ambas fuerzas firman el Acuerdo del Teatro Odeón y forman el Partido Conservador de Mendoza. En 1920 el Partido Conservador de Mendoza se transforma en el Partido Autonomista y, al año siguiente, este pasa a denominarse Liberal, nombre que mantendrá hasta 1935.

El 7 de septiembre de 1930, se produce el desplazamiento de las autoridades provinciales y asume el interventor federal José María Rosa. Tras el desfondamiento político del gobierno nacional de José Félix Uriburu, el interventor Rosa firma el Decreto 1659/31 en acuerdo de ministros, convocando a elecciones generales de autoridades de los poderes ejecutivo y legislativo de Mendoza con una serie de condiciones preestablecidas: 1) la depuración del padrón electoral por parte de una comisión de estudio integrada por políticos conservadores, 2) la conformación de una Junta Electoral permanente a cargo del control del proceso electoral e integrada por funcionarios conservadores; y 3) la reorganización del sistema del partidos con la consiguiente proscripción de la Unión Cívica Radical Lencinista.

En las elecciones gubernativas del 4 de noviembre de 1931, triunfa el Partido Liberal de Mendoza con la fórmula Ricardo Videla/Gilberto Suárez Lago con 25.949 votos (74,19 %) contra 9.027 (25,81%) de la Alianza Civil - coalición integrada por el Partido Demócrata Progresista y el Partido Socialista Argentino-.

En febrero de 1935, Suárez Lago es designado por la Asamblea Legislativa de Mendoza Senador de la Nación en reemplazo del renunciante Cruz Vera, electo vicegobernador. Asume su banca el 2 de mayo de 1935.

En 1937 la Convención del Partido Demócrata Nacional lo designa presidente del mismo y debe negociar con el presidente Agustín P. Justo la fórmula oficialista para la elección presidencial. El 2 de mayo de 1938 asume su segundo período como Senador de la Nación.

En mayo de 1940 es designado integrante de la Comisión Investigadora de la Compra de Tierras en El Palomar, que debió estudiar el procedimiento de compra irregular de un terreno por parte del Ministerio de Guerra de la Nación en el denominado Escándalo del Palomar.

Bibliografía

 El Parlamento Argentino, 1854-1951: Presidencia del doctor Hector J. CAMPORA. [Buenos Aires], Impr. del Congreso de la Nación, 1951.
 Sitio oficial del Senado de la Nación, Histórico de Senadores
 Sitio oficial del Partido Demócrata de Mendoza, Historia

Diputados del Congreso de la Nación Argentina por Mendoza
Senadores nacionales de Argentina por Mendoza

Gilberto Suárez Lago


SRAC steht für:
 Sanjiang Renault Automobile
 Société royale d'astronomie du Canada, den französischen Namen der Royal Astronomical Society of Canada

Abkürzung

SRAC


Mesaje de aproape este un film românesc din 2009 regizat de Valeriu Căliman.

Prezentare

Note

Legături externe

Vezi și
 2009 în film

Filme românești
Filme în limba română
Filme din 2009
Filme de animație

Mesaje de aproape


Liga Nogometnog saveza općine Nova Gradiška također i kao Liga NSO Nova Gradiška; Općinska nogometna liga Nova Gradiška je bila liga šestog stupnja nogometnog prvenstva Jugoslavije u sezoni 1979./80.
Sudjelovalo je 14 klubova, a prvak je bio klub "Budućnost" iz Rešetara.

Ljestvica

Rezultatska križaljka

 Izvori:

Unutrašnje poveznice

Vanjske poveznice

Izvori

 Dragutin Grganić, Josip Đurić: 60 godina nogometa : Nogometni klub Graničar, Laze, Laze, 1988., UDK: 908+796.332](497.13 Laze), str. 32-34
 Ivo Petranović i dr.: Pola stoljeća nogometa u Rešetarima, Rešetari, 1989., UDK: 796.332(497.5 Rešetari)](067.5) * 061.2(497.5 Rešetari):796.332](067.5), str. 106-108
 Antun Toni Bardašević: Omladinac u srcu : [50 godina NK Omladinac] , Vrbova, 2011.,  (Arca), str. 89-91

1979-80
Nova Gradiška
1979-80 Nova Gradiška

Liga NSO Nova Gradiška 1979./80.


An Dracula tsubotae in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Carlyle August Luer. An Dracula tsubotae in nahilalakip ha genus nga Dracula, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Dracula

Dracula tsubotae


Novokrymski  es un jútor del raión de Krymsk del krai de Krasnodar, en Rusia. Está situado en las vertientes septentrionales del extremo de poniente del Cáucaso Occidental, en la cabecera del río Kudako, afluente del Adagum, de la cuenca del Kubán, 15 km al nordeste de Krymsk y 97 km al oeste de Krasnodar. Tenía 371 habitantes en 2010

Pertenece al municipio Moldavanskoye.

Historia

Recibió la inmigración de griegos pónticos que emigraron por las persecuciones en el Imperio otomano.

Enlaces externos y referencias

Este artículo contiene datos geográficos extraídos de Google Earth y el mapa de Rusia de Yandex.ru, accesible desde  este enlace.
Este artículo es una traducción de su correspondiente en la edición en ruso de Wikipedia, Новокрымский.
Sitio web del municipio
Mapa topográfico en maps.vlasenko.net.

Localidades del raión de Krymsk del krai de Krasnodar
Localidades establecidas en el siglo XIX

Novokrymski


جمعية الآداب العربية هي من أوائل الجمعيات المسرحية التونسية، فقد ظهرت في 10 مارس/آذار 1911.
 من مؤسسي هذه الجمعية عبد العزيز الثعالبي.
 انقطعت هذه الجمعية عن النشاط خلال فترة الحرب العالمية الأولى. وبعدها اتحدت مع جمعية الشهامة العربية لتظهر جمعية التمثيل العربي عام 1922.

المراجع
 محمد الفاضل بن عاشور، الحركة الأدبية والفكرية في تونس، الدار التونسية للنشر، تونس 1983.
 د. علي الزيدي، الزيتونيون ودورهم في الحركة الوطنية 1904-1945، كلية الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ومكتبة علاء الدين بصفاقس، 2007.

أندية وجمعيات

جمعية الآداب العربية


Das Dekanat Frauenkirchen ist ein Dekanat der römisch-katholischen Diözese Eisenstadt.

Es umfasst zwölf Pfarren.

Pfarren mit Kirchengebäuden

Siehe auch → Liste der Dekanate der Diözese Eisenstadt

Frauenkirchen
Frauenkirchen
!

Liste der Pfarren im Dekanat Frauenkirchen


Eratik bloklar, bulundukları alandaki yerel kayalardan tür ve boyut olarak farklılık gösteren kayaçlara verilen isimdir. Bir başka ifadeyle buzul tili içinde bulunan ve yüzeyde bırakılan büyük kaya parçalarına denir. Bu kayaçlar bulundukları yerlere buzulların hareketi ile gelmiştir. Eratik blokların boyutları çakıl taşlarından Kanada'da bulunan 16.500 tonluk Okotoks kayasına kadar değişiklik gösterir. Oluştukları yerden yani ana kayadan  kilometrelerce uzakta bulunabilirler.

Erratikler, buz hareketinden kaynaklanan buzul buz erozyonuyla oluşur. Buzullar birden fazla işlemle aşınır: aşınma, ovma, koparma, buz itme ve buzulla indüklenen bozulma olarak sınıflandırılır. Buzullar koparma esnasında ana kayadan parçalar ayırır ve daha büyük bloklar üretirler. Bu bloklar buzul hareketi boyunca sürüklenir ve buzun eriyip bitti yerlerde depolanma sürecine girerler.

Eratikler buzullardan başka birde akarsu ve sel taşkınları ile taşınırlar. Buzul erimesi sonucu oluşan yüzey akışları, anakayadan kopan blokları da beraberinde kaide seviyesinin düştüğü yere kadar taşır ve kaide seviyesinin düştüğü yerde depolamaya başlar.

Eratik blokların jeologlar(araştırmalar) ve gönümüz için önemi ise;
Buzullar tarafından taşınmış olmaları ve bu nedenle de tarih öncesi buzul hareketinin yolunu işaretleyen bir dizi gösterge olmalarıdır. Onların litografik kökeni, buz akışı rotasının onaylanmasına izin verecek şekilde ana kayaya kadar izlenebilir.
Buz raftingiyle taşınabilir olması buzul barajının başarısız olmasından kaynaklanan buzul sedimantasyonunun Missoula Gölü gibi buzulsuz göllerde depolanan suları serbest bırakan miktarının belirlenmesine olanak sağlar. Karaya oturan ve daha sonra eriyen, yüklerini düşüren buz tacirleri tarafından açığa çıkan eratikler, geçici Luz Gölü gibi alanlarda geçici sel baskılarında yüksek su işaretlerinin tanımlanmasına izin verir.
Okyanusta eriyen buzdağıyla düşen Erratikler, kayıt tutmadan önceki dönemler için   Antarktika ve Arktik bölge buzul hareketlerini izlemek için kullanılabilir. Düşen taşlar olarak da bilinir, bunlar küresel iklim modellerini daha iyi anlamak ve kalibre etmek için okyanus sıcaklıkları ve seviyeleri ile ilişkilendirilebilir.

Kaynakça

Eratik bloklar


Laura Soares Sito Silveira ou simplesmente Laura Sito (Porto Alegre, ) é uma política brasileira filiada ao Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT),sendo a deputada estadual mais jovem e a primeira mulher negra deputada da Assembleia Legislativa do Rio Grande do Sul.

Jornalista formada pela Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), iniciou sua militância politica com 13 anos no Movimento Negro através de sua irmã Luanda Rejane Soares Sito participou do movimento pela implementação de cotas na UFRGS. Ainda secundarista foi presidente do Grêmio Estudantil do Colégio Estadual Júlio de Castilhos  quando se destacou como liderança das manifestações pelo Fora Yeda que concentravam enfrente ao Colégio Julinho. Nesta época se filiou ao Partido dos Trabalhadores se constituindo como uma das principais lideranças da JPT no pais. Foi diretora de Direitos Humanos da União Nacional dos Estudantes (UNE) e acompanhou a implementação da Lei de Cotas nas Universidades Publicas, ao sair da UNE foi indicada para a Direção Nacional do Partido dos trabalhadores.

Eleita vereadora em 2020 foi a mais jovem de Porto Alegre, tendo sido a primeira mulher negra a presidir uma sessão da câmara de vereadores. Durante os dois anos que esteve como vereadora de oposição conseguiu aprovar e ter sancionadas propostas legislativas. Se destacam, o Plano de Aquisição de Alimentos na cidade de Porto Alegre (PAA Municipal) - que foi promulgada em 2022 - assim como a lei que institui, nas escolas municipais, o programa municipal de Enfrentamento e Prevenção a Violência Domestica e Familiar e de Gênero contra a mulher.

Deputada Estadual
Nas eleições estaduais de 2022 foi eleita deputada estadual pelo PT, à uma cadeira na Assembleia Legislativa do Rio Grande do Sul para a 56ª legislatura (2023 — 2027) com 36.705 votos.

Foi eleita a primeira presidenta negra da Comissão de Cidadania e Direitos Humanos para o biênio 2023-2024. Ganhou destaque nacional em março de 2023 ao intervir no tema do trabalho análogo à escravidão em vinícolas da Serra Gaúcha, e semanas depois, nas plantações de arroz no município de Uruguaiana.

Naturais de Porto Alegre
Deputados estaduais do Rio Grande do Sul
Membros do Partido dos Trabalhadores

Laura Sito


Saraycık, Ankara ilinin Kızılcahamam ilçesine bağlı bir mahalledir.

Coğrafya
Ankara iline 95, Kızılcahamam ilçesine 17 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Dış bağlantılar
 YerelNET

Kızılcahamam'ın mahalleleri

Saraycık, Kızılcahamam


Rukometni klub Spačva Vinkovci (Spačva) je muški rukometni klub iz Vinkovaca, Vukovarsko-srijemska županija. U sezoni 2019./20. prva momčad kluba je osvojila 5. mjesto u hrvatskoj "Premijer ligi", i prvi puta u povijesti kluba plasirala se u EHF Europsku ligu 2020./21. .

RK Spačva Vinkovci od sezone 2011./12. redoviti je član najelitnijeg ranga Hrvatskog rukometa, a zadnje 4 godine sudionik je doigravanja za prvaka Hrvatske.

Od svog ulaska u Premijer ligu, često završava visoko plasirana na tablici od 3. do 6. mjesta.

U sezoni 2019./2020. seniori su ostvarili povijesni uspjeh kluba izborivši nastup u EHF European League (Europskoj ligi) što je jedan od najvećih uspjeha vinkovačkog sporta i to u godini kada RK Spačva Vinkovci slavi 70 godina postojanja i igranja rukometa u Vinkovcima.

RK Spačva-Vinkovci  trenutno broji 200-ak članova koji nastupaju u službenim ligama HRS-a u 8 uzrasnih kategorija, a koje vode školovani i licencirani treneri. Uspjeh vinkovačke rukometne škole zasigurno potvrđuje nastup kadeta u 1. HRL u sezoni 2019/2020. te ostvareni rezultati na međunarodnim natjecanjima Hrvatskoj i inozemstvu.

Svakako da ove zlatne stranice povijesti RK Spačva-Vinkovci teško bile ispisane bez doprinosa Mirka Mečić (predsjednika kluba) i Josipa Mečić (trenera 1. momčadi).

RK "Spačva" Vinkovci je uspješan provoditelj programa "Volim rukomet" kojeg sufinancira Europska unija, te je uspješan organizator međunarodnog turnira u rukometu pod nazivom "Aurelia Cibalae" koji svake godine broji nekoliko stotina sudionika.

O klubu
Rukomet je u gradu na Bosutu došao davne 1950. godine kada je osnovan RK "Lokomotiva" Vinkovci. Nasljednik "RK "Lokomotiva" Vinkovci bio je RK "Croatia" Vinkovci koji 1994. godine mijenja naziv u RK "Novoselac" Vinkovci.

RK "Novoselac" Vinkovci  je postavio temelje za rezultate koje klub danas ostvaruje. Seniori kluba pod vodstvom trenera Slobodna Pekića brzo su iz  3. HRL – Istok izborili nastup u 2. HRL – Sjever, a nakon toga 1998. godine uspjeli ući u 1. B HRL gdje su se zadržali samo jednu sezonu. Nakon ispadanja iz 1. B HRL seniori kluba nastavljaju igrati u  2. HRL – Sjever, a nakon reorganizacije lige  u 3. HRL – Istok.

2004. godine RK "Novoselac" Vinkovci mijenja ime u RK Spačva Vinkovci  i već 2005. godine seniori kluba se plasiraju u 2. HRL - Sjever. U sezoni 2008./09. funkciju glavnog trener preuzeo je Josip Mečić te se u sezoni 2009./10. postiže odličan rezultat završivši sezonu na drugom mjestu 2. lige – Sjever koje je donijelo kvalifikacije za mjesto u Prvoj hrvatskoj rukometnoj ligi, odnosno drugom rangu natjecanja u Hrvatskoj. U sezoni 2009./10. u intenzivan rad kluba se priključio Mirko Mečić kao tehnički direktor kluba.

Vinkovčanima na putu do 1. jedinstvene Hrvatske rukometne lige stajao je veliki RK Metković koji je tada poklekao pred mladom Vinkovačkom momčadi koju je odlično vodio trener Josip Mečić. U to vrijeme bila je to prvorazredna senzacija, a da to nije bilo slučajno pokazalo se u sezoni 2010./11. kada je vodio vinkovčane u 1. jedinstvenoj hrvatskoj rukometnoj ligi gdje je izuzetnim zalaganjem i velikom borbom zauzeto drugo mjesto na tablici koje odvodi RK Spačvu Vinkovci u najelitiniji rukometni razred u Hrvatskoj. To je bio do tada najveći uspijeh vinkovačkog rukometa.

U sezoni 2011./12. došlo je do promjene predsjednika kluba. Mirko Mečić preuzeo je ulogu predsjednika kluba od g. Josipa Šarić koji je napravio izuzetan posao u vremenu provedenom u klubu.

Uspijeh plasmana u Premijer ligu u to vrijeme je još veći zbog činjenice da su Vinkovci bili kao rukometna sredina zaboravljeni, a u samom klubu je postojala siromašna infrastruktura i kao takav klub je uvelike zaostajao za drugim rukometnim sredinama u Hrvatskoj. Unatoč svim crnim prognozama i realnom stanju najviše zahvaljujući nestvarnom entuzijazmu klub se odupro svim nevoljama i u Premijer ligaškoj sezoni 2011./12. RK Spačva Vinkovci završava na 5. mjestu. Redom su u Vinkovcima padala velika imena Hrvatskog rukometa, te su se Vinkovci ponovno našli na rukometnoj karti. Godine 2012. osnovana je škola rukometa s ciljem prenošenja rukometnih vještina i znanja na mlade generacije.

Rukometna škola kontinuirano raste i razvija zajedno s klubom te danas okuplja veliki broj djece i mladih te kao takva osim baze igrača za klub pridonosi zdravom načinu života i socijalizaciji djece i mladih. Neizimjeran je to doprinos u odgoju brojnih generacija kojima je vrijeme provedeno u klubu pozitivno utjecalo na razvoj brojnih vještina i zdravih navika.

Od ulaska u najelitniji rang Hrvatskog rukometa, RK Spačva Vinkovci već 9 uspješnih sezona ostvaruje napredak u vidu rezultata, statusa kluba i prepoznatljivosti grada Vinkovaca te uz redovno sudjelovanje u doigravanju za prvaka Hrvatske ove godine postiže najveći sportski uspijeh u povijesti kluba i grada Vinkovaca plasiranjem u Europsku ligu (EHF European League) i to na 70. rođendan kluba.

Uspjesi
Sezona 2019./20. - Plasman u EHF Europsku ligu

Poznati igrači

Poveznice
 rk-spacva.hr - službene stranice
 RK Spačva, facebook stranica
 sportilus com, Rukometni klub Spačva Vinkovci
 hrs.hr, Spačva Vinkovci, rezultati kluba

Izvori
 rk-spacva.hr, O klubu, pristupljeno 22. kolovoza 2018.

Spačva
Spačva

RK Spačva Vinkovci