Chris Hani (28 June 194210 April 1993), born Martin Thembisile Hani , was the leader of the South African Communist Party and chief of staff of uMkhonto we Sizwe, the armed wing of the African National Congress (ANC). He was a fierce opponent of the apartheid government, and was assassinated by Janusz Waluś, a Polish immigrant and sympathiser of the Conservative opposition on 10 April 1993, during the unrest preceding the transition to democracy.

Early life
Thembisile Hani was born on 28 June 1942 in the Xhosa village in Cofimvaba, Transkei. His father Gilbert Hani was a mine union worker and political activist who left the country to go into exile in 1962 and returned to South Africa in 1991. His mother Mary Hani was a simple person who had never attended school. He was the fifth of six children. He attended Lovedale school in 1957, to finish his last two years. He twice finished two school grades in a single year. When Hani was 12 years old, after hearing his father's explanations about apartheid and the African National Congress, he wished to join the ANC but was still too young to be accepted. In Lovedale school, Hani joined the ANC Youth League when he was 15 years old, even though political activities were not allowed at black schools under apartheid. He influenced other students to join the ANC.

In 1959, at the University of Fort Hare in Alice, Eastern Cape, Hani studied English, Latin and modern and classical literature. He did not participate in any sport, saying "I would rather fight apartheid than play sport". Hani, in an interview on the Wankie campaign, mentioned that he was a Rhodes University graduate.

Political and military career
At age 15 he joined the ANC Youth League. As a student he was active in protests against the Bantu Education Act. He worked as a clerk for a law firm. Following his graduation, he joined Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK), the armed wing of the ANC. Following his arrest under the Suppression of Communism Act, he went into exile in Lesotho in 1963. Because of Hani's involvement with Umkhonto we Sizwe he was forced into hiding by the South African government during which time he changed his first name to Chris.

He received military training in the Soviet Union and served in campaigns in the Zimbabwean War of Liberation, also called the Rhodesian Bush War. They were joint operations between Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK) and the Zimbabwe People's Revolutionary Army in the late 1960s. The Luthuli Detachment operation consolidated Hani's reputation as a soldier in the black army that took the field against apartheid and its allies. His role as a fighter from the earliest days of MK's exile (following the arrest of Nelson Mandela and the other internal MK leaders at Rivonia) was an important part in the fierce loyalty Hani enjoyed in some quarters later as MK's Deputy Commander (Joe Modise was overall commander). In 1969 he co-signed, with six others, the 'Hani Memorandum' which was strongly critical of the leadership of Joe Modise, Moses Kotane and other comrades in the leadership.

In Lesotho he organised guerrilla operations of the MK in South Africa. By 1982, Hani had become prominent enough that he was the target of assassination attempts, and he eventually moved to the ANC's headquarters in Lusaka, Zambia. As head of Umkhonto we Sizwe, he was responsible for the suppression of a mutiny by dissident anti-Communist ANC members in detention camps, but denied any role in abuses including torture and murder. Many MK female operatives like Dipuo Mvelase adored Chris Hani for having protected women's rights and caring about their wellbeing at military camps.

Having spent time as a clandestine organiser in South Africa in the mid-1970s, he permanently returned to South Africa following the unbanning of the ANC in 1990, and took over from Joe Slovo as head of the South African Communist Party on 8 December 1991. He supported the suspension of the ANC's armed struggle in favour of negotiations.

Assassination

Chris Hani was assassinated on 10 April 1993 outside his home in Dawn Park, a racially mixed suburb of Boksburg. He was accosted by a Polish far-right anti-communist immigrant named Janusz Waluś, who shot him as he stepped out of his car. Waluś fled the scene but was soon arrested after Margareta Harmse, a white Afrikaner housewife, saw Waluś straight after the crime as she was driving past, and called the police. A neighbour of Hani also witnessed the crime and later identified both Waluś, and the vehicle he was driving at the time. Clive Derby-Lewis, a senior South African Conservative Party MP and Shadow Minister for Economic Affairs at the time, who had lent Waluś his pistol, was also arrested for complicity in Hani's murder. The Conservative Party of South Africa had broken away from the ruling National Party out of opposition to the reforms of P. W. Botha. After the elections of 1989, it was the second-strongest party in the House of Assembly, after the National Party, and opposed F. W. de Klerk's dismantling of apartheid.

Historically, the assassination is seen as a turning point. Serious tensions followed the assassination, with fears that the country would erupt in violence. Nelson Mandela addressed the nation appealing for calm, in a speech regarded as presidential even though he was not yet president of the country:

While riots followed the assassination, both sides of the negotiation process were galvanised into action, and they soon agreed that the democratic elections should take place on 27 April 1994, just over a year after Hani's assassination.

Assassins' conviction and amnesty hearing
In October 1993, both Janusz Waluś and Clive Derby-Lewis were convicted for the murder and sentenced to death. Derby-Lewis's wife, Gaye, was acquitted. Both men's sentences were commuted to life imprisonment when the death penalty was abolished as a result of a Constitutional Court ruling in 1995.

Hani's killers appeared before the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, claiming political motivation for their crimes and applying for amnesty on the basis that they had acted on the orders of the Conservative Party. The Hani family was represented by the anti-apartheid lawyer George Bizos. Their applications were denied when the TRC ruled that they had not acted under orders. After several failed attempts, Derby-Lewis was granted medical parole in May 2015 after he had been diagnosed with terminal lung cancer; he died 18 months later, on 3 November 2016.

On 10 March 2016, the North Gauteng High Court of South Africa ordered Waluś to be released on parole under bail conditions. The Department of Justice and Correctional Services lodged an appeal against the parole decision to the Supreme Court of Appeals in Bloemfontein. The Department of Home Affairs has indicated that Waluś may have his South African citizenship revoked. On 18 August 2017, the Supreme Court of Appeal in Bloemfontein overturned Waluś's parole, a decision that was welcomed by the SACP. By October 2019, Waluś was still in prison, despite his lawyer's claim that he is completely rehabilitated. On 16 March 2020, Waluś was again denied parole by Justice Minister Ronald Lamola. On 7 December 2022, Waluś was granted parole under strict conditions by Justice Minister Ronald Lamola.

Conspiracy theories surrounding assassination
Hani's assassination has attracted numerous conspiracy theories about outside involvement. The final report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, however, said that it "was unable to find evidence that the two murderers convicted of the killing of Chris Hani took orders from international groups, security forces or from higher up in the right-wing echelons."

Influence
Hani was a charismatic leader, with significant support among the radical anti-apartheid youth. At the time of his death, he was the most popular ANC leader after his senior, Nelson Mandela. Following the legalisation of the ANC, Hani's support for the negotiation process with the apartheid government was critical in keeping the militants in line.

Honours

In 1993, French philosopher Jacques Derrida dedicated Spectres de Marx (1993) to Hani.

  (posthumously)
  (posthumously)
  (posthumously)
  (posthumously)
  (posthumously)
  (posthumously)
  (posthumously)
  (posthumously)

In 1997, Baragwanath Hospital, one of the largest hospitals in the world, was renamed the Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital in his memory. In September 2004, Hani was voted 20th in the controversial Top 100 Greatest South Africans poll.

Days after his assassination, the rock group Dave Matthews Band (whose lead singer and guitarist, Dave Matthews, is from South Africa) began playing what would become "#36", with lyrics and chorus referring to Hani's shooting.

A short opera Hani by composer Bongani Ndodana-Breen with libretto by film producer Mfundi Vundla was commissioned by Cape Town Opera and University of Cape Town premiering at the Baxter Theatre 21 November 2010.

A District Municipality in the Eastern Cape was named the Chris Hani District Municipality. This district includes Queenstown, Cofimvaba and Lady Frere. The Thembisile Hani Local Municipality in Mpumalanga also bears his name.

In 2009, after extension of Cape Town's Central Line, the new terminus serving eastern areas of Khayelitsha was christened Chris Hani.

References

External links

  A 1992 long interview with Chris Hani, including about his recruitment to the SACP, underground work and leadership of MK

1942 births
1993 deaths
African National Congress politicians
Anti-apartheid activists
Assassinated activists
Assassinated South African activists
Assassinated South African politicians
Deaths by firearm in South Africa
Former Roman Catholics
People from Intsika Yethu Local Municipality
People murdered in South Africa
Rhodes University alumni
South African atheists
South African communists
South African Communist Party politicians
South African Marxists
South African revolutionaries
University of Fort Hare alumni
Xhosa people
South African expatriates in the Soviet Union
UMkhonto we Sizwe personnel
People of the Rhodesian Bush War
1990s assassinated politicians

Chris Hani


Lerchenfeld este o fostă zonă forestieră aflată pe teritoriul actualelor cartiere vieneze Neubau, Josefstadt și Ottakring.

Prima atestare documentară a numelui acestei zone datează din 1295. În anul 1337 curtea ducală a achiziționat cea mai mare parte a acestui teritoriu pentru a amenaja acolo o zonă de vânătoare. Numele său se datorează fie existenței unei păduri de zadă, fie prinderii pe acel teritoriu de către curtea imperială a ciocârliilor (pe stemele ulterioare ale localității Lerchenfeld sunt reprezentate ambele ipoteze printr-un copac și trei păsări ce zboară deasupra lui). Chiar mai probabilă ar putea fi însă preluarea și adaptarea unei denumiri slave sau celtice mai vechi.

În secolul al XVII-lea, după ce zona a fost mult timp teren agricol, au început să se stabilească aici mai multe persoane, fiind fondate astfel două localități. În jurul anului 1700 Altlerchenfeld se afla alături de Neulerchenfeld în afara orașului, rămânând în această situație în 1704, când au fost construite zidurile exterioare ale fortificațiilor Vienei. În perioada 1703-1705 moșia nobiliară Lerchenfeld a fost achiziționată de primăria orașului Viena.

După cum atestă un ghid pentru drumeții din perioada Biedermeier, Wien's Umgebungen auf zwanzig Stunden im Umkreise (1835) de Adolf Schmidl, Lerchenfeld avea la acel moment o reputație dubioasă:

 Cine nu a auzit de Lerchenfeld? Lerchenfeld este pentru Viena, ce este St. Antoine pentru Paris, Sachsenhausen pentru Frankfurt etc., zona de distracție a gloatei – dar, cum un dram de poezie este specifică austriacului chiar și celui mai grosolan (mai bine spus "simplu"), așa și notoriul Lerchenfeld nu este lipsit de momente poetice. Este, evident, în contrast viu cu Praterul [...] Dar în Lerchenfeld, orice comportament respectuos este deplasat, toate instituțiile sunt în sensul cel mai strict private, plebea este aici stăpână și reprezentanții autorităților se țin la distanță: o baracă pentru gimnastică și arte vulgare, câteva caruseluri și un grup de căruțe mizerabile pentru a-i duce pe cei doritori cât mai curând posibil prin praful impenetrabil sau prin noroiul de nepătruns către locul tuturor dorințelor – "Heuriger"!

Având în vedere că fosta localitate se află astăzi într-o zonă dens construită a Vienei, există nume de străzi și de cartiere ce se referă la fostul Lerchenfeld: cartierele Altlerchenfeld și Neulerchenfeld, străzile Lerchengasse, Lerchenfelder Straße, Neulerchenfelder Straße și Lerchenfelder Gürtel.

Note

Legături externe

Viena

Lerchenfeld (Viena)


An Pothos brassii in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Brian Laurence Burtt. An Pothos brassii in nahilalakip ha genus nga Pothos, ngan familia nga Araceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Pothos

Pothos brassii


معركة عدوة وقعت يوم 1 مارس 1896م عندما حاولت إيطاليا غزو إثيوبيا في محاولة للتحكم بمدخل البحر الأحمر بعد أن استولت بريطانيا على قناة السويس قبلها بعام.
استعان الأثيوبيون بأسلحة إنجليزية الصنع وبضباط إنجليز متقاعدين لتدريب القوات. كانت هزيمة مدوية للعسكرية الإيطالية أذهلت العالم كله.

أهم النتائج
 كانت لهذة المعركة أهمية كبرى في الصراع بين القوى الاستعمارية على أفريقيا حيث كفلت سيادة بريطانية شبه كاملة على البحر الأحمر وشرق أفريقيا دون منغصات حقيقية من المنافسين.
 كفلت التوازنات السياسية بعد الحرب استقلالاً فريداً من نوعه لإثيوبيا إذ كانت الدولة الوحيدة (إلى جانب ليبريا المحافظة على استقلالها في أفريقيا وقتئذ) إلى أن غزتها بريطانيا بعد ذلك بعقود.
 كانت عدوة أول هزيمة عسكرية مؤثرة لقوة استعمارية أوروبية على يد قوة غير أوروبية منذ بدأ الأستعمار ، وقد أثرت كثيراً على معنويات سكان المستعمرات حيث قضت على أسطورة أن الأوربي لا يقهر ما ألهب الشعور الوطني لدى الشعوب المحتلة أراضيها وأعطاهم الإنطباع بأن المقاومة ممكنة والتحرير ممكن.
 أظهرت عدوة الحجم الحقيقي لإيطاليا كقوة استعمارية ما دفعها للتخلي عن كثير من أحلامها الأفريقية والاكتفاء بفتات المائدة.
 استقالة رئيس الوزراء الإيطالي فرانشيسكو كرسبي بعد سماعه أنباء هذه المعركة يوم 10 مارس.

المصادر

الإمبراطورية الاستعمارية الإيطالية في 1896
إثيوبيا في 1896
أحداث مارس 1896
تاريخ إثيوبيا
تاريخ إثيوبيا العسكري
تاريخ إريتريا
معارك إثيوبيا
معارك إيطاليا
معارك تشمل إريتريا
نزاعات في 1896
معارك الحرب الإيطالية الإثيوبية الأولى

معركة عدوة


Brevett ist der Familienname folgender Personen:

 Lloyd Brevett (1931–2012), jamaikanischer Musiker
 Tony Brevett (1949–2013), jamaikanischer Musiker

Brevett


Thilo Wolf Lebrecht von Trotha (né le  à Weimar et mort le  dans la même ville) est un capitaine de vaisseau allemand de la marine impériale. Pendant la Première Guerre mondiale, il est commandant de navire de guerre et à ce poste, il prend part à d'importantes batailles navales, dont la bataille du Jutland.

Biographie

Origine
Thilo von Trotha est un fils de Thilo Ernst von Trotha (1846-1890) et d'Henriette, née baronne von Nolde (née en 1852).

Carrière militaire
Thilo von Trotha rejoint la marine impériale le 10 avril 1891. En 1895, il est sous-lieutenant en mer sur le Stein.

En octobre 1913, il devient commandant du Stettin en tant que capitaine de corvette. À ce poste, il est promu commandant de frégate et reste dans ce commandement jusqu'en février 1914. L'équipage du Stettin est alors réduit et affecté au croiseur léger nouvellement mis en service Rostock. En février 1914, il prend la relève en tant que commandant. Sous son commandement, il est utilisé dans la bataille navale au large d'Helgoland. En août 1915, il abandonne le commandement. Il devient ensuite commandant du Frankfurt nouvellement mis en service jusqu'en novembre 1916. Le , il devient capitaine de vaisseau. Le Frankfurt fait partie du  de reconnaissance lors du bombardement de Yarmouth et de Lowestoft et devient plus tard le vaisseau amiral du  de reconnaissance commandé par le contre-amiral , et à ce titre participe à la bataille du Skagerrak. Le navire ouvre la bataille navale et reçoit peu de coups pendant la bataille, ce qui lui permet d'être réparé très rapidement après la bataille. De novembre 1916 à octobre 1917, il est commandant du SMS Thüringen. Jusqu'à la fin de la guerre, il est chef de département au sein du groupe opérationnel de l'. Le 24 novembre 1919, il est renvoyé de la marine.

Jusqu'en 1918, il reçoit entre autres l'ordre de l'Aigle rouge de , l'ordre royal de la Couronne de , la croix de fer de , l'ordre du Mérite militaire bavarois de  avec épées et la croix de Frédéric-Auguste de .

Famille
Le 23 juin 1904, il épouse Marie von Taube von der Issen (1882-1955), sœur d', à Berlin.

Bibliographie
 Association des officiers de marine (éd. ), Albert Stoelzel : Ehrenrangliste der Kaiserlich Deutschen Marine. 1914–18. Thormann & Goetsch, Berlin 1930, S. 135.

Références

Liens externes

Kapitän zur See de la Kaiserliche Marine
Personnalité prussienne
Chevalier de 3e classe de l'ordre de la Couronne (Prusse)
Récipiendaire de 2e classe de l'ordre du Mérite militaire (Bavière)
Récipiendaire de l'ordre de l'Aigle rouge de 4e classe
Récipiendaire de 1re classe de la croix de fer
Récipiendaire de la croix de Frédéric-Auguste
Naissance en juillet 1873
Naissance à Weimar
Naissance dans le grand-duché de Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
Décès en mars 1947
Décès à Weimar
Décès à 73 ans

Thilo von Trotha (officier de marine)


Jadranska perunika (hrvatski naziv: jadranska perunika; lat. Iris adriatica, trajnica iz porodice perunikovki iz središnje Dalmacije, hrvatski endem. Opisana je i ilustrirana 2002. godine , te izdvojena iz srodne vrste I. pseudopumila Tineo. Naime, noviji autori uglavnom se slažu da su biljke iz Dalmacije iste kao i one iz Italije. (Webb & Chater 1980, Mathew 1981, Mitić 2000). No, rezultati komparativnog morfološkog istraživanja cijelog kompleksa I. pumila, s drugim patuljastim perunikama kao što su I. pumila L. i I. attica Boiss. et Heldr., pokazalo je da su perunike iz srednje Dalmacije potpuno drugačije, morfološki manje od polovice veličine u većini značajki od tipične talijanske I. pseudopumila i moraju se odvojiti od I. pseudopumila i opisati kao nova vrsta, usko endemična je za Hrvatsku. Glavne karakteristike I. adriatica su: patuljasta stabljika (dužine 1-3 (5) cm), nježni i uski listovi duži od stabljike, zelenkaste plohe sa širokim rubovima duge kao ili malo duže od hipantijske cijevi, pojedinačni žuti ili ljubičasti cvjetovi koji prekrivaju listove, eliptične trokutne čahure (2-3 cm duge), s eliptičnim tamnosmeđim sjemenkama i brojem kromosoma 2n=16.

Jadranska perunika narodni je naziv i za dalmatinsku peruniku Iris pseudopallida.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Perunika
Endemska flora Hrvatske

Jadranska perunika


HMS Colossus was a 74-gun third-rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy. She was launched at Gravesend on 4 April 1787 and lost on 10 December 1798. During her years of service she participated in the Battle of Groix, the Battle of Cape St Vincent, and the Battle of the Nile. While carrying wounded from the latter, she was wrecked at the Isles of Scilly. The wreck is a Protected Wreck managed by Historic England.

Early history
On 6 June 1793, in the Bay of Biscay, she captured Vanneau, a tiny vessel with an armament of just six guns, which the Royal Navy took into service. The same year, Colossus was part of a large fleet of 51 warships of numerous types, including a Spanish squadron, but commanded overall by Vice Admiral Samuel Hood, 1st Viscount Hood.

Siege of Toulon

The Fleet arrived off Toulon on 26 August 1793, with Lord Hood in the warship . The objective was to keep the French Fleet in check. In Toulon's port were 58 French warships, and Lord Hood was determined not to allow such a potent and dangerous fleet to be taken over by French revolutionary forces. The Bourbons, the Royalists of France, had managed to retain control of Toulon, a vital Mediterranean port. Upon the arrival of the British Fleet, the Bourbons duly surrendered the town and ships to Hood.

Sailors and Royal Marines began to land at Toulon from the ships of the Royal Navy Fleet, with the objective of taking possession of the key forts, which they succeeded in doing. The French Republican forces quickly mobilised, and began the siege of Toulon on 7 September. By 15 December, the British and Spanish withdrew, taking with them 15,000 Royalists, as well as destroying the dockyards and a large number of French warships. The Royal Navy lost 10 ships after the French captured the heights overlooking the harbour.

In 1795, Colossus was once again part of a large fleet action, the Battle of Groix. A fleet of 25 ships commanded by Admiral Lord Bridport on his flagship, , fought a French fleet of 23 warships under the command of Rear-Admiral Villaret-Joyeuse. The battle was immense and chaotic, and raged across a vast area, yet it came to an indecisive end, when Bridport ordered his Fleet to cease fighting at 7.15am, just four hours after the initial fighting had started. This decision allowed nine important French warships to escape. Colossus received damage, suffering three killed and thirty wounded. In total, British losses were 31 killed and 113 wounded. French losses are not known; it is estimated over 670 French sailors were killed or wounded, during skirmishes that resulted in the capture of three French warships.

Though Colossus was involved in much bitter fighting, her Scots captain, John Monkton, ordered his kilt-wearing piper to proceed to the maintop mast staysail netting and play the pipes throughout the battle, no doubt to the bemusement of the French sailors who witnessed it.

Battle of Cape St. Vincent
In February 1797, Colossus (now commanded by Captain George Murray) was involved in yet another large-scale clash of fleets in the Battle of Cape St. Vincent. She was part of a 21-ship strong fleet (including 7 smaller craft) under the command of Admiral John Jervis in his flagship HMS Victory, against a Spanish Fleet of 27 ships commanded by Lieutenant-General Don José de Córdoba y Ramos. Colossus sustained serious damage, her sails being virtually shot away. It looked inevitable that she would be raked by Spanish warships, until  headed for Colossus and covered her.

The battle was a major victory for the Royal Navy. Despite being outnumbered, it captured four Spanish ships and crippled seven, including the largest warship afloat at that time - the Santísima Trinidad. Britain lost approximately 300 killed or wounded; the Spanish lost 1,092 killed or wounded, and 2,300 taken prisoner.

Other action
As the fleet repaired at Naples Colossus was immediately sent "on a cruise off Malta". She then went to Gibraltar before returning to the now repaired fleet in Naples. In the summer, William Bolton (later Captain) was promoted to Lieutenant on the Colossus, and the ship on the obverse of the 1797 medal featuring William Bolton may represent Colossus.
Colossus was not cannibalized; Captain Murray did, however, hand over to Nelson three of his guns and one bower anchor. This was done as Colossus had been ordered home to England, whereas the  was staying within the war zone. Loaded with Greek vases and wounded men from the battle of the Nile, Colossus set off for home. She stopped at Algiers and at Lisbon on the way. At Lisbon she joined a larger convoy that was "bound for Ireland and other northern ports". The convoy dispersed in the English Channel as planned.

Shipwreck

Amidst the bad winter weather Colossus sighted the Isles of Scilly first and came to anchor in St Mary's Roads on 7 December. For three days she intended to ride out the storm, only for it to increase. On the night of 10 December an anchor cable parted and the ship ran aground on a submerged ledge of rock off Samson Island. Only one life was lost, that of Quartermaster Richard King who drowned when he fell overboard while trying to sound the lead. Boats were immediately put out from the island, and all of the other crew were transported to safety by the morning. On 11 December the ship settled on her side, the starboard beam ends touching the waves. Attempts to reboard her were thwarted by continued high seas.

On 15 December Colossus mainmast and bowsprit broke away and it became clear she could no longer be refloated. A naval brig, , was able to put alongside the shipwrecked vessel on 29 December and bring away a quantity of stores and the body of Admiral Molyneux Shuldam which had been transported aboard Colossus for reburial in England. No further salvage proved possible and the vessel sank entirely in early January 1799.

Modern discovery and protection
In the closing years of the 1960s, Roland Morris, a marine salver, began diving on the site, searching for the antiquities that Colossus had been transporting. In 1974, he discovered Colossus, as well as fragments from the collection of Sir William Hamilton which Colossus had been transporting. Many of the items found were reconstructed and are now displayed at the British Museum in London.

In 2000, a report from amateur diver Todd Stevens alerted the Receiver of Wreck to the existence of further remains. As a result of this new discovery the Isles of Scilly Museum in Hugh Town was handed a vast collection of artefacts from this wreck for display. These new remains turned out to be the stern of the wreck, which held a large carving from the stern port quarter gallery. This carving was claimed to have been discovered by local diver Carmen Stevens but not reported until the following year when the wreck site was designated on 4 July 2001 under the Protection of Wrecks Act as a result of the find when reported  meaning that diving or other interference within 300 metres of the site was not permitted without a licence.

In August 2001 the Archaeological Diving Unit of the University of St Andrews obtained a survey licence and carried out a pre-disturbance survey of the site. The Colossus carving was recovered from the site in 2002 (as shown in a Time Team TV special in October 2002) and after conservation by the Mary Rose Trust, was returned to Scilly in 2010 to be placed on display in the Valhalla figurehead collection on Tresco Island. Further extensive licensed surveys were carried out by the Cornwall and Isles of Scilly Archaeological Society from 2003 to 2005.

Exploration of the wreck is ongoing year on year by Survey Licence Holder Todd Stevens and IMAG (The Islands Maritime Archaeological Group) who have produced an overall site plan of the whole wreck site. The Cornwall and Isles of Scilly Maritime Archaeology Society (CISMAS) has been routinely inspecting and recording the site since 2001. The CISMAS projects are funded and endorsed by Historic England (at the time called English Heritage). In May 2012 CISMAS embarked on an excavation of a portion of the stern of the wreck, focusing on recording finds related to the gun deck and on initiating a long-term reburial trial.

New wreck material was found in the vicinity of the stern in 2014, prompting further excavation work in 2015. This raised new questions about the wrecking process which was investigated in 2017, leading to a new wrecking theory.

In 2018 Historic England published the investigation and conservation of artefacts from HMS Colossus, thought to be a small concentration of personal items (50 buttons, a bone brush/ shoe horn and a textile fragment) recovered under a surface recovery license by the 2014 Cornwall and Isles of Scilly Maritime Archaeological Society (CISMAS) team. The objects were analysed and stabilised by the Historic England conservation lab, at Fort Cumberland, Portsmouth.

See also
 List of shipwrecks of the Isles of Scilly

Notes

Citations

References

Further reading
 Stevens, Todd, Wreck of the Colossus: the Find of a Lifetime (January 2007)

External links
Wreck of Colossus - The find of a lifetime (by Todd Stevens)
HMS Colossus (The Cornwall and Isles of Scilly Maritime and Archaeology Society)
Photos taken during a survey (Wessex Archaeology)
"HMS Colossus" National Heritage List for England

Ships of the line of the Royal Navy
Courageux-class ships of the line
Shipwrecks of the Isles of Scilly
Cornish shipwrecks
Protected Wrecks of England
Maritime incidents in 1798
1787 ships
Ships built in England
1798 in England

HMS Colossus (1787)


An Kobresia schoenoides in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Carl Anton von Meyer, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Ernst Gottlieb von Steudel. An Kobresia schoenoides in nahilalakip ha genus nga Kobresia, ngan familia nga Cyperaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Kobresia

Kobresia schoenoides


Bahram Radan  (perz.: بهرام رادان; Teheran, 28. travnja 1979.) je poznati iranski glumac i pjevač.

Životopis
Dok je studirao poslovni menadžment na fakultetu, Radan se prijavio na tečajeve glume na kojima su ga otkrili kao nadarenog talenta. Prvu pauzu napravio je kada mu je pružena prilika za njegovu prvu ulogu u filmu Strast ljubavi. Film je postigao veliki uspjeh na iranskom tržištu. Bio je to jedan od najboljih filmova 2000. godine. Radanova iznimna popularnost dovela je do toga da su iranske vlasti 2008. zabranile njegove slike s plakata. O njegovoj iznimnoj popularnosti svjedoči i to da je na Zapadu poznat kao  Brad Pitt Bliskog Istoka.

Godine 2012. se upustio u glazbu i izdao svoj prvi album, The Other Side.

Podrška LGBT zajednici
U lipnju 2015. Radan je tweetao podršku (na perzijskom jeziku) za odluku Vrhovnog suda SAD-a o legalizaciji istospolnih brakova. Nakon kritika tvrdokornih medija povezanih s iranskom vladom, bio je prisiljen izbrisati Tweet, te se ispričati javnosti. Iako The Guardian nije mogao samostalno provjeriti tvrdnju, iranski mediji izvijestili su da je Radan bio pozvan na ispitivanje kod Ministarstva kulture i islamskog vodiča, koji inače prije objavljivanja filmova i kulturnih materijala provjerava filmove i kulturne materijale u toj državi.

Filmografija

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
 Bahram Radan

Iranski glumci
Iranski umjetnici
Iranska filmska umjetnost
Pjevači

Bahram Radan


«Forgive Me» (en español: «perdóname») es una canción pop de la cantante británica de R&B contemporáneo Leona Lewis, incluida en la versión de lujo del álbum Spirit (2007). La canción fue publicada como el cuarto sencillo del álbum en el Reino Unido el 3 de noviembre de 2008. Aliaune «Akon» Thiam, Claude Kelly y Giorgio Tuinfort la escribieron mientras que Akon la produjo. La composición musical de «Forgive Me» es en la mayor con influencias musicales de R&B contemporáneo, dance pop y soul. En la canción, Lewis canta sobre que ha encontrado un nuevo amor y ella le pide perdón a su antiguo enamorado.

La respuesta crítica de «Forgive Me» fue en general positiva, pero Lewis recibió algunas críticas por cantar como Whitney Houston y Mariah Carey. El sencillo recibió promoción a través de varios programas televisivos, incluyendo National Lottery y GMTV. El video musical de la pista fue publicado el 16 de septiembre de 2008 y se inspiró en varios musicales de Brodway, incluyendo The Rocky Horror Show y West Side Story. El grupo coreográfico JabbaWockeeZ hacen un cameo en un segmento. El sencillo debutó en el número cinco en las listas de éxitos de Irlanda y el Reino Unido, convirtiéndose en su cuarto sencillo en alcanzar el Top 10 en el último país. «Forgive Me» alcanzó el número uno en Eslovaquia y el Top 10 de Italia y Suecia. En mayo de 2010, Lewis interpretó la canción en su gira artística The Labyrinth Tour, la cual promovía los álbumes Spirit y Echo (2009).

Producción

Claude Kelly, Giorgio Tuinfort y Aliaune «Akon» Thiam escribieron «Forgive Me», mientras que el último la produjo. En el sencillo se anexó el lado B «Myself», escrita por Justin E. Boykin, Graham N. Marsh, Leona Lewis y Alonzo «Novel» Stevenson. «Forgive Me» está escrita en la menor y denota influencias musicales de R&B contemporáneo, soul y dance pop. En una entrevista con Digital Spy, Lewis explicó por qué ella decidió cambiar su estilo musical a dance pop —los sencillos anteriores de Lewis destacaban una producción de R&B contemporáneo—. Ella comentó: «Quería hacer algo un poco diferente y la oportunidad de trabajar con Akon surgió. Estoy muy contenta con cómo ha resultado y es fantástico que sea algo diferente, en lugar de lo que siempre hago.»

«Forgive Me» interpreta en un tempo de 120 pulsaciones por minuto, y la progresión de acordes consiste en la secuencia lam–faM-solm-[[Do menor|dom]]-solm/sim. En la canción, Lewis canta con falsete su tono más agudo (sol5) durante el último estribillo y su tono más bajo (la3) durante cada estrofa. «Forgive Me» narra la historia de una mujer que deja una relación de amor no correspondido, para terminar encontrando una pareja que le corresponde. La protagonista se defiende en la canción y le pide perdón a su antigua relación por lo sucedido.

 Publicación y promoción

Existen dos versiones de «Forgive Me»; la versión del álbum, que dura 3:41 minutos, y la versión de sencillo, de 3:25 minutos de duración. En la primera versión el puente se repite dos veces. La portada de «Forgive Me» se publicó el 17 de septiembre de 2008, mientras que la canción fue publicada en el Reino Unido el 3 de noviembre de 2008 como el cuarto sencillo de Lewis. En un principio, la canción solo aparecía en la versión norteamericana del álbum Spirit, lanzado en 2008. Más tarde, «Forgive Me» sería añadida en la edición de lujo del álbum, que fue lanzado internacionalmente en ese año.

Lewis interpretó la canción en los programas de televisión The National Lottery Live el 29 de octubre de 2008, y GMTV el 31 de octubre de 2008. Fuera del Reino Unido, Lewis interpretó la canción en el programa italiano Carràmba! Che sorpresa y el en la versión sueca de la franquicia Idols.

En mayo de 2010, «Forgive Me» se añadió a la lista de canciones de la gira The Labyrinth. Una de las actuaciones en The O2 Arena, en Londres, se anexó en el álbum en directo The Labyrinth Tour Live from The O2 publicado en el mismo año. En 2013 «Forgive Me» fue añadida a la lista de canciones de la gira The Glassheart Tour.

 Video musical
El video musical de la canción se filmó en mayo de 2008 y fue dirigido por Wayne Isham, y se estrenó el 16 de septiembre de 2008. El video inicia con Lewis recibiendo un mensaje de texto de su novio diciendo que él está a solo un minuto de reunirse con ella. El video luego se convierte en una secuencia onírica con Lewis bailando en cuatro montajes, inspirados en historias de musicales de Broadway y Hollywood: West Side Story, The Rocky Horror Show, Cantando bajo la lluvia y Carrusel. Una vez concluido el video musical, Lewis regresa a la realidad, una gota de lluvia cae en su mano y su novio le envía otro mensaje diciendo Hurry! Looks like there could be rain («¡Date prisa! Parece que va a llover»). El equipo de baile JabbaWockeeZ hace un cameo en la escena de The Rocky Horror Show.

 Recepción de la crítica
«Forgive Me» recibió comentarios generalmente positivas por parte de críticos musicales. En la crítica de la BBC al sencillo, a «Forgive Me» ña describieron como «una canción bailable de pop y funk». Gavin Martin de The Mirror comentó que «[la canción] muestra [la] voz de fuego y miel [de Lewis]. Disculpas innecesarias.» Nick Levine, crítico musical de Digital Spy, le dio al sencillo tres estrellas de cinco, comparándola con la canción de Whitney Houston «I'm Your Baby Tonight» y diciendo que después de sus primeras tres baladas, la canción fue «un buen cambio». Sin embargo él añadió: «el tema de adulterio [no concuerda] con la dulce y humilde chica de Hackney». Chad Grischow notó que con esta canción Lewis «no será recordada como un glorificado one-hit wonder», en referencia a su éxito mundial «Bleeding Love». Stephen Thomas Erlewine describió a «Forgive Me» y a otra canción de Spirit («Misses Glass») como «solo un poco más ostentosas que el resto de Spirit.» Sal Cinquemani de Slant Magazine nombró al sencillo «energético y juvenil». Un escritor de The New York Times comentó que Lewis quedó como «una segundona de Mariah».

 Funcionamiento en las listas
«Forgive Me» debutó y alcanzó el puesto número cinco en el Reino Unido el 15 de noviembre de 2008, convirtiéndose en el tercer sencillo de Lewis en su debut dentro de los diez primeros puestos, después de «A Moment Like This» y «Bleeding Love». La pista se mantuvo diez semanas dentro de la lista. En Irlanda la canción se convirtió en el segundo debut más alto de la semana de la lista de singles, posicionándose en el quinto puesto. En el la lista de airplay'' de Eslovaquia, «Forgive Me» debutó en el número setenta y seis y en su décima semana la canción alcanzó el número uno. En la lista de sencillos europeos la canción alcanzó el número once, mientras que en Italia, «Forgive Me» debutó en el número nueve, pero salió de la tabla en la siguiente semana. La canción alcanzó el número siete en Suecia, doce en Suiza, y quince en Austria y Alemania. La canción entró en las listas australianas en el número cincuenta el 19 de octubre de 2008, y la semana siguiente alcanzó un máximo de cuarenta y nueve. Más tarde, «Forgive Me» salió de la tabla, pero el 10 de noviembre de 2009, volvió a entrar en el número cincuenta. En la lista de fin de año de 2008 del Reino Unido «Forgive Me» se posicionó en el número ochenta y cinco, mientras que en la lista de fin de año de 2009 de Hungría se colocó en el número setenta y nueve.

Créditos y personal

«Forgive Me»
 Serban Ghenea: ingeniero de mezclas
 Mark Goodchild: programación
 John Hanes: ingeniero
 Larry Jackson: productor de voz
 Claude Kelly: productor de voz, escritor
 Leona Lewis: canto, corista
 Trent Privat: asistente de programación
 Tim Roberts: asistente
 Aliaune «Akon» Thiam: corista, escritor, productor
 Giorgio Tuinfort: coproductor, escritor

«Myself»
 Justin E. Boykin: guitarra sajona
 James Burch: violonchelo
 Matt Colette: batería, percusiones
 Everett James Harrell: campana, piano
 Leona Lewis: canto, corista, escritor
 Carlton Lynn: ingeniero de mezclas, programación
 Graham N. Marsh: escritor, programación
 Kimberly L. Smith: coordinación de proyecto
 Alonzo «Novel» Stevenson: corista, escritor, productor

Formatos
Digitales

Materiales

Listas

Listas semanales

Listas de fin de año

Referencias

Canciones de 2008
Canciones de Leona Lewis
Sencillos de Leona Lewis
Canciones de rhythm and blues
Canciones en inglés
Sencillos de 2008

Forgive Me (canción de Leona Lewis)


سيدني طوليدانو  رجل أعمال فرنسي من أصل يهودي مغربي، يتحدث اللهجة المغربية بالإضافة إلى اللغتين الفرنسية والعبرية بطلاقة. ولد سنة في 25 يوليوز سنة 1951 في مدينة الدار البيضاء بالمغرب. سيدني طوليدانو هو الرئيس الحالي لمجموعة كريستيان ديور العالمية لتصميم الأزياء. وشحه الملك المغربي محمد السادس، سنة 2007 بوسام العرش من درجة ضابط .

عائلة طوليدانو

يدل نسب عائلة طوليدانو بشكل كبير على أصلها الأندلسي، طوليدانو من العائلات الأندلسية المشهورة كما يشير اسم النسب، فهم ينحدرون من منطقة طليطلة في الأندلس. فهذا النسب العائلي منتشر جدا في أوساط بعض اليهود السفارديين، والذين يعود أصلهم إلى الأندلس التي طردوا منها شأنهم شأن المسلمين إبان حرب الإسترداد، التي شنتها الجيوش الصليبية لمملكة قشتالة لطرد العرب، الأمازيغ، اليهود وموريسكيون من الأندلس.

استقرت عائلة طوليدانو بعد طردها من الأندلس بمدينة الدار البيضاء حتى خمسينات القرن العشرين، لكنها هاجرت إلى الخارج مثل معظم العائلات اليهودية المغربية، إما إلى إسرائيل أو فرنسا أو كندا...

والد سيدني طوليدانو هو بوريس طوليدانو، الذي كان رئيسا للطائفة اليهودية بمدينة الدار البيضاء ، وأمه هي إناس بنعزرا.

مراجع

شخصيات أعمال من الدار البيضاء
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص في الموضة
أشخاص من الدار البيضاء
أصحاب أعمال فرنسيون
أصحاب أعمال مغاربة
خريجو المدرسة المركزية بباريس
ديور
شخصيات أعمال فرنسيون في تاريخ الموضة
فارس وسام جوقة الشرف
فرنسيون من أصل يهودي مغربي
مهاجرون مغاربة إلى فرنسا
مواليد 1951
مواليد في الدار البيضاء
يهود سفارديون
يهود فرنسيون
يهود مغاربة
يهود مغاربة في القرن 20

سيدني طوليدانو


Walther Bothe, punim imenom Walther Wilhelm Georg Bothe (Oranienburg, Brandenburg, Njemačka, 8. siječnja 1891. – Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, Njemačka, 8. veljače 1957.), njemački fizičar. Doktorirao (1914.) na Sveučilištu u Berlinu. Profesor u Giessenu i Heidelbergu, gdje od 1934. vodi Institut za fiziku. Pri proučavanju kozmičkog zračenja uvodi metodu koincidencije (podudarnost događaja), kojom je omogućeno mjerenje najsićušnijih vremenskih razmaka (intervala). Ta mu je metoda omogućila potvrdu očuvanja energije i impulsa u subatomskim procesima, za koje su vremena kraća od milijardinke sekunde dovoljno duga za odvijanje mnoštva procesa. Za metodu koincidencije i za otkrića koja je postigao s pomoću te metode dobio je Nobelovu nagradu za fiziku 1954. Iste je godine nagrađen i Max Born.

Kozmičke zrake

Kozmičke zrake ili kozmičko zračenje je zračenje visoke energije koje dopire na Zemlju iz svemira.
Još početkom 20. stoljeća je opaženo da se nabijeni elektroskopi nakon nekog vremena sami od sebe izbijaju čak i onda kada su smješteni u hermetički zatvorenu posudu.
Isprva se vjerovalo da je izbijanje posljedica ionizacije zraka, koja potječe od zračenja radioaktivnih tvari u Zemlji. No, ubrzo se pokazalo da ta ionizacija ne opada s porastom visine, nego, naprotiv, neznatno raste.
Na osnovi pokusa američkog fizičara austrijskoga podrijetla Victora Hessa, s ionizacijskim komorama koje su balonima bile podizane u vis, postavljena je teorija da zračenje koje uzrokuje ionizaciju potječe iz svemira, jer je utvrđeno da ne može dolaziti sa Sunca, jer se ionizacija nije promijenila za vrijeme potpune Sunčeve pomrčine 1912. Istraživanja u narednim godinama su pokazala da je kozmičko zračenje izvanredno prodorno i da se djelomično sastoji od električki nabijenih čestica. S obzirom na to da na kozmičke zrake djeluje Zemljino magnetsko polje, one se gibaju zavojito i nije moguće odrediti odakle dolaze (ishodište nastajanja).

Izrazito brzi razvoj tehnike i instrumenata nakon Drugog svjetskog rata (usavršeni detektori, radio teleskopi, baloni i sateliti, elektronski uređaji) omogućio je daljnje istraživanje kozmičkoga zračenja. Pritom su se prvenstveno proučavali uvjeti stvaranja primarnoga zračenja tako visoke energije i visokoenergetski subatomski procesi, od kojih su mnogi prvi put opaženi upravo kod kozmičkoga zračenja. Međutim, podrijetlo kozmičkoga zračenja nije do danas potpuno razjašnjeno.

Djelovanje neutrona, prisilne nuklearne pretvorbe

Između neutrona i atomskih jezgri nema odbojne Coulombove sile, pa su te čestice vrlo prikladne za ispitivanje nuklearnih sila i jezgrenih reakcija. Poznato je da neutroni izlaze iz atomskih jezgri kad se laki elementi obasjavaju alfa-česticama. Kao izvor neutronskih zraka danas se mnogo upotrebljava smjesa radona i berilija. Radon emitira alfa-čestice s energijom od 5,3 MeV. One oslobađaju iz berilija neutrone s energijom od 10 MeV. Ti se neutroni zovu "brzi". Vrlo brzi neutroni mogu se proizvesti pri obasjavanju litija brzim deuteronima. Reakcija glasi:

Energetski je ta reakcija vrlo povoljna jer berilij ima znatno veću energiju vezanja od litija i deuterona. Pri tom procesu oslobađa se energija od 25 MeV. Emitirani neutroni imaju toliku energiju povećanu još za kinetičku energiju deuterona.

Važno je da se ispituju djelovanja neutrona različitih brzina. Brzi neutroni mogu se usporiti tako da se puste kroz laki materijal, na primjer parafin ili vodu. Pri elastičnom srazu s jednako teškim jezgrama neutron izgubi priličan dio svoje energije. Nakon mnogih srazova neutron poprimi toplinsku energiju atoma s kojima se sukobljuje. Takvi usporeni neutroni zovu se toplinski ili termički. Na sobnoj temperaturi neutron ima energiju oko 0,04 eV.

Rezultati o raspršenju brzih neutrona na atomskim jezgrama potvrđuju prijašnje rezultate. Ukupan broj raspršenih elektrona možemo zorno prikazati kao i pri raspršenju alfa-čestica, udarnim presjekom. Raspršenje brzih neutrona je takvo kao da atomske jezgre predstavljaju male zapreke s površinom R2∙π, R je polumjer atomske jezgre. Udarni presjeci reda su veličina 10-28 m2. To daje za promjer jezgre prihvatljivu veličinu od 10-14 m. Pokusima se opaža, da se udarni presjeci povećavaju prema teškim jezgrama. Oni rastu kao A2/3, što znači da polumjer jezgre raste s A1/3 u skladu s prijašnjim rezultatima.

Sasvim drugu sliku nalazimo za raspršenje sporih neutrona. Udarni presjek naglo raste kad se umanjuje brzina neutrona. Za male brzine udarni presjek može biti 1 000 puta veći od geometrijskog presjeka atomske jezgre. To nije u skladu s našim uobičajenim predodžbama. Te neobične pojave objasnila je tek valna mehanika. Osim toga, kod određenih brzina opaža se nagli porast udarnog presjeka. Ova mjesta rezonancije u uskoj su vezi s kvantnim skokovima atomskih jezgri u viša energetska stanja.

Pri elastičnom raspršenju neutrona ne mijenja se atomska jezgra, koja ih raspršuje. Zanimljivi su procesi kod kojih se vrše strukturne promjene jezgre. Razmotrit ćemo najvažnije tipove reakcija koje izazivaju neutroni.

Prelazni član između elastičnog raspršenja i nuklearnih pretvorbi čini proces, kod kojeg jedan brzi neutron pogađa atomsku jezgru, a jedan znatno sporiji biva odaslan. Atomska jezgra zadržava pri tom razliku energije i ostaje u pobuđenom stanju. Pobuđena jezgra može tad izbaciti još jedan neutron. Takav proces našli su prvi W. Bothe i Wolfgang Gentner 1937. obasjavajući fosfor 15P31 neutronima kojih je energija veća od 10 MeV:

Vidjeli smo da su neutroni vezani energijom oko 8 MeV uz jezgru. Brzi neutron koji prodre u atomsku jezgru ostavlja upravo potrebnu energiju za emisiju još jednog drugog neutrona. To je samo jedan od mnogih primjera kako jezgrene reakcije neposredno potvrđuju naše predodžbe o energijama vezanja.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Njemački fizičari
Dobitnici Nobelove nagrade za fiziku

Walther Bothe


Emilio Lamarca (Valparaíso, Chile, 21 de agosto de 1844 - Buenos Aires, Argentina, 5 de julio de 1921) fue un abogado, ingeniero, escritor y docente argentino, defensor de la educación católica en su país, oponiéndose al gobierno de Julio Argentino Roca (PAN).

Biografía
Hijo de padres argentinos que habían emigrado durante el gobierno de Juan Manuel de Rosas, optó por la ciudadanía argentina. Inició sus estudios en la capital chilena y luego los completo en  Inglaterra. En Alemania se graduó de ingeniero en minas. Regresó a Chile en 1866, trabajando en explotaciones mineras. En 1873, cuando su familia regresó a la Argentina, inició estudios de derecho en la Universidad de Buenos Aires. Se graduó en 1875.

Desempeñó el cargo de subsecretario de relaciones exteriores durante las presidencias de Sarmiento y Avellaneda, acompañó a Carlos Tejedor en la delegación argentina en Río de Janeiro.

Entre 1876 y 1884 estuvo al frente de la cátedra de Economía Política de la Universidad de Buenos Aires, donde orientó sus enseñanzas hacia el terreno social católico.

Escribió El Decálogo y la Economía Política siguiendo las teorías de Le Play. Siendo profesor, fue destituido junto a Estrada por el presidente Roca. Amigo de Pedro Goyena y Achaval Rodríguez luchó junto a ellos contra la candidatura de Roca a la presidencia.

Durante dieciocho años fue primer abogado, segundo director y presidente del directorio del Ferrocarril Buenos Aires al Pacífico. Figuró en la mesa directiva del Primer Congreso Católico Nacional (1884).

Fue colaborador y director del diario La Unión (1882-1886). Fundó la Liga Social Argentina y miembro de numerosas asociaciones católicas.

De 1902 a 1910 participó de la Liga Democrática Cristiana, antecedente de La DC. El Primer Manifiesto de la Liga Democrática Cristiana contiene los principios básicos del socialcristianismo. En los congresos nacionales que organizados por la Liga en 1907 y 1908 figuras como Federico Grote, Gustavo Franceschi, Alejandro Bunge, Santiago Gregorio O'Farrell, Juan Félix Cafferata expusieron notables trabajos y proyectos de legislación social.

Fue consejero de la Universidad Católica de Buenos Aires fundada en 1910 que recién dos años después de su fundación comenzó a funcionar su única Facultad, la de Derecho. Sin embargo, la vida de esta primera Universidad Católica fue efímera: al no obtener el reconocimiento de sus títulos por parte del Estado, cerró sus puertas en 1922. Fueron inútiles todos los esfuerzos empeñados para salvar la crisis abatida entonces sobre la flamante Universidad. El Pbro. Luis Duprat fue designado Rector y el Consejo Superior por su parte, estaba compuesto por los Dres. Joaquín Cullen, Emilio Lamarca y Ángel Pizarro entre otros. El segundo y último Rector –hubo solamente dos- fue Mons. Miguel De Andrea.

Enfermo de diabetes, quedó ciego en 1917. Falleció en Buenos Aires el 5 de julio de 1922.

Calles de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Bella Vista, Córdoba capital y una estación del Ferrocarril General Roca ubicada en el Partido de Patagones llevan ese nombre en su homenaje.

Referencias

Bibliografía

Políticos de Argentina
Políticos católicos de Argentina
Políticos demócrata-cristianos de Argentina
Abogados de Argentina
Profesores de la Universidad de Buenos Aires
Alumnado de la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad de Buenos Aires
Argentinos nacidos en el exterior

Emilio Lamarca


Romero Frank (født 19. august 1987) er en peruviansk fodboldspiller, som spiller for den japanske fodboldklub FC Machida Zelvia.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Peru

Romero Frank


Omega este o literă din alfabetul grec (corespondentul în română al literei "o"). Litera ω (omega mic)  desemnează în fizică viteza unghiulară. Litera Ω (omega mare) este simbolul pentru o unitate din SI a rezistenței electrice, ohmul.

Alfabetul grec
Litere

Omega (literă)


Klapa Munita jest glazbena skupina iz grada Zadra u Hrvatskoj, koja njeguje tradicijsko klapsko a capella pjevanje, a usporedno s tim radi i dalmatinske POP pjesme.

Klapin osnovni cilj u djelovanju je pronalaženje starih napjeva zadarskog kraja (a i ostalih djelova Dalmacije, uz uvjet da napjevi nisu nikad objavljeni), što je u startu bilo vrlo teško jer su zapisivači vrlo malo dolazili u zadarski kraj - orijentirajući se više na splitsko područje i otočje, te južni dio prema Dubrovniku. Klapa je uspjela izvući i sačuvati od zaborava neke napjeve.

Povijest
Zadarska klapa Munita osnovana je 2013. godine i od tada djeluje u sastavu od pet pjevača, a za relativno kratko vrijeme svog djelovanja ostvarili su niz značajnih uspjeha. Godine 2018. postali su apsolutni pobjednici festivala "Klape Gospi Sinjskoj", a zadnje tri godine redovito osvajaju nagrade na festivalu "Večeri dalmatinske pisme", što je kulminiralo 2019. godine kada su za svoj novi hit "Vratit će se naša dica" osvojili čak pet nagrada - prvu nagradu stručnog žirija, drugu nagradu publike, nagradu festivalskog orkestra, nagradu za najbolju izvedbu i nagradu portala "Dalmacija danas", što je nezabilježeno u 21 godinu postojanja festivala. Nakon toga, osvojili su i 3. nagradu stručnog žirija za izvedbu na ovogodišnjem festivalu "Klape Gospi Sinjskoj", te su na Večeri dalmatinskih klapa u Vodicama osvojili nagradu za najbolju klapu. Redoviti su i višestruki finalisti Festivala dalmatinskih klapa u Omišu, a objavili su i klapski a cappella album Za šaku Munite u izdanju Croatia Recordsa. Klapa je, prateći Mladena Grdovića, osvojila grand prix nagradu na festivalu zabavne glazbe Split 2016. Posljednjih godina sudjeluje na nizu koncerata sa zadarskom glazbenom legendom Đanijem Maršanom. Također, bilježi gostovanja ili suradnje s Danijelom Martinović, Gabi Novak i Matijom Dedićem, kao i sa zadarskim bandovima Sexymotherfuckers i Rockatansky bandom. Posebno ističu suradnju s Tedijem Spalatom na pjesmi "Vratite mi moja lita", čiji je autor član klape Vjekoslav Šuljić, koji je autor većine Munitinih pjesama.

U planu je snimanje novog a capella albuma, a materijal za prvijenac s POP pjesmama je pri kraju.

Članovi Klape
 Hrvoje Rančić - prvi tenor
 Marko Žorž - drugi tenor
 Vjekoslav Šuljić - bariton
 Marko Vidučić - prvi bas
 Matej Sikirić - drugi bas

Bivši članovi
 Ante Jurić - drugi bas

Diskografija
 Za šaku munite (2016.)

Značajnije pjesme
 "Vratite mi moja lita" (feat. Tedi Spalato)
 "Vratit će se naša dica"
 "Obećajem"
 "Svako Lito"
 "Želiš li to"
 "Kako je loše kuhala"

Hrvatske klape
Klapsko pjevanje
Glazba u Zadru

Klapa Munita


The Great Miami River (also called the Miami River) (Shawnee: Msimiyamithiipi) is a tributary of the Ohio River, approximately  long, in southwestern Ohio and Indiana in the United States. The Great Miami originates at the man-made Indian Lake and flows south through the cities of Sidney, Piqua, Troy, Dayton, Middletown and Hamilton.

The river is named for the Miami, an Algonquian-speaking Native American people who lived in the region during the early days of European settlement. They were forced to relocate to the west to escape pressure from European-American settlers.

The region surrounding the Great Miami River is known as the Miami Valley. This term is used in the upper portions of the valley as a moniker for the economic-cultural region centered primarily on the Greater Dayton area.  As the lower portions of the Miami Valley fall under the influence of Cincinnati and the Ohio River Valley, residents of the lower area do not identify with the Miami in the same way.

Course
The main course of the Great Miami River rises from the outflow of Indian Lake in Logan County, about  southeast of the village of Russells Point, approximately  southeast of Lima.  Indian Lake is an artificial reservoir which receives the flow from the North and South forks of the Great Miami River.  It flows south and southwest, past Sidney, and is joined by Loramie Creek in northern Miami County. It flows south past Piqua and Troy, and through Taylorsville Dam in  Huber Heights and Vandalia.  It continues through Dayton, where it is joined by the Stillwater and the Mad rivers and Wolf Creek.

From Dayton it flows southwest past Miamisburg, Franklin, Middletown and Hamilton in the southwest corner of Ohio.  In southwestern Hamilton County, it is joined by the Whitewater River approximately  upstream from its mouth on the Ohio River, just east of the Ohio-Indiana state line, approximately  west of Cincinnati. The river meanders across the state line near Lawrenceburg, Indiana in the last two miles (3 km) before reaching its mouth approximately ¼ mile east of the border in Ohio.

The border of Ohio and Indiana was based on where the confluence of the Ohio and Great Miami Rivers was in 1800.

Natural and human history

In the 1700s, the French called the river Riviere à la Roche ("River of the Rocks"). This name was directly taken from the Myaamia language (Miami-Illinois) of the Miami Nation that lived in the area (ahseni siipiiwi, meaning Rock River).

The Miami and Erie Canal, which connected the Ohio River with Lake Erie, was built through the Great Miami watershed. The first portion of the canal, from Cincinnati to Middletown, was operational in 1828, and extended to Dayton in 1830. Water from the Great Miami fed into the canal. A later extension to the canal, the Sidney Feeder, drew water from the upper reaches of the Great Miami from near Port Jefferson and Sidney. The canal served as the principal north–south route of transportation from Toledo to Cincinnati for western Ohio until being supplanted in the 1850s by railroads.

As was common in early industrial days, beginning in the 19th century the river served as a source of water and a method to dispose of wastes for a variety of major industrial firms, including Armco Steel, Champion International Paper, Black Clawson, Fernald and many others. Heightened attention to water pollution in the late 1950s and 1960s has led to significant improvements in waste disposal and water quality.

Following a catastrophic flood in March 1913, the Miami Conservancy District was established in 1914 to build dams, levees and storage areas as well as dredge and straighten channels to control flooding of the river.

Crossings

Alternate names

The Great Miami River has also been known as:
 Assereniet River
 Big Miami River
 Gran Miammee Fiume
 Grande Miami Riviere
 Great Miama River
 Great Miamia River
 Great Miammee River
 Great Mineami River
 Miami River
 Riviere à la Roche
 Rocky Fiume
 Rocky River
 Big Mineamy River
 Great Miamis River
 Great Miyamis River
 Miamis River
 Riviere La Rushes
 Rockey River

Tributaries

 Clear Creek (Great Miami River)
 Loramie Creek
 Mad River (Ohio)
 Stillwater River (Ohio)
 Twin Creek
 Whitewater River
 Wolf Creek
 Indian Creek (Ohio)
 Taylor Creek (Ohio)
 Four Mile Creek (Ohio)
 Holes Creek

See also
 List of rivers of Indiana
 List of rivers of Ohio
 Little Miami River

References

 Arthur Benke & Colbert Cushing, Rivers of North America, Elsevier Academic Press, 2005

External links

Rivers of Ohio
Rivers of Indiana
Tributaries of the Ohio River
Bodies of water of Dearborn County, Indiana
Rivers of Butler County, Ohio
Rivers of Hamilton County, Ohio
Rivers of Logan County, Ohio
Rivers of Miami County, Ohio
Rivers of Montgomery County, Ohio
Rivers of Shelby County, Ohio
Rivers of Warren County, Ohio

Great Miami River


L'Orca est un véhicule sous-marin autonome (en anglais Autonomous Underwater Vehicle ou AUV), en cours de développement par Boeing et Huntington Ingalls Industries (HII) pour la marine américaine.

Développement
Le projet de développement de l'Orca remonte à septembre 2017, lorsque la marine américain attribue plusieurs contrats d'une valeur d'environ 40 millions de dollars chacun à Boeing, qui s'était associé plus tôt dans l'année avec HII pour construire des sous-marins sans pilote, et Lockheed Martin pour développer des conceptions concurrentes pour un sous-marin "extra-large" sans pilote (XLUUV pour eXtra-Large Unmanned Undersea Vehicle en anglais), capable de fonctionner de manière autonome lors de missions d'une durée pouvant aller jusqu'à plusieurs mois.

En février 2019, la Marine américaine attribue au consortium Boeing/HII un contrat de 43 millions de dollars pour commencer les travaux de construction de quatre de leurs XLUUV, dont la conception serait basée sur l'ancien AUV Echo Voyager de Boeing. Le mois suivant, la Marine ajoute un cinquième véhicule à la commande, la valeur totale du contrat atteignant 274,4 millions de dollars. Les livraisons d'Orca sont prévues pour la fin de 2022.

En mai 2022, la Marine américaine annonce la mise à l'eau du premier sous-marin du programme.

Caractéristiques
La conception de base d'Orca partage avec son prédécesseur Echo Voyager une longueur de 16 m, mais l'Orca doit incorporer une construction plus modulaire, principalement pour pouvoir être construit avec un module de charge utile supplémentaire pouvant atteindre 10 m de long et une capacité de 8 tonnes pour une longueur totale de 26 m.

La marine américaine souhaite disposer d'une capacité à adapter la plate-forme Orca en fonction des missions, qui peuvent inclure la surveillance, le combat submergé, de surface surface ou électronique, ainsi que le déminage.

Le navire doit être alimenté par un système de batterie hybride diesel/lithium-ion, qui alimente l'Orca par batterie lorsqu'il est immergé et recharge les batteries avec des générateurs diesel lorsqu'il fait surface. La vitesse maximale est de 8 noeuds, bien que la vitesse de service typique soit d'environ 3 noeuds, ce qui doit donner à l'Orca une portée allant jusqu'à 10 500 km avec une autonomie de plusieurs mois.

Notes et références

Drone américain
Drone des Forces armées des États-Unis
Robot sous-marin
Équipement de l'United States Navy

Orca (sous-marin)


Sergio Dalla Bernardina, né en 1953 à Belluno en Vénétie, est un anthropologue italien.

Biographie

Formation et parcours professionnel
Né à Belluno en 1953, il a mené ses études universitaires à Milan et à Sienne et complété sa formation doctorale à l'Université d'Aix-Marseille. Membre du IIAC (Institut interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain) et du CTHS (Comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques), il est professeur à l'Université de Bretagne Occidentale (créateur du séminaire « Ordre naturel et bricolages humains » et rattaché à l'EHESS où il dirige des thèses et anime deux autres séminaires. Responsable d'une enquête sur les invasions biologiques financées par le Ministère de l'aménagement du territoire et de l'environnement, il a enseigné comme visiting professor à l'Université Ca' Foscari de Venise. Depuis 2015 il anime le blog : L'animal comme prétexte. Ses domaines de recherche concernent principalement l'anthropologie de la nature, la relation homme-animal, les conditions de production du discours anthropologique.

Activité de recherche et travaux

L'étape ethno-historique
Dans un premier temps, les recherches de Sergio Dalla Bernardina ont abordé le rapport au sauvage dans une perspective ethnographique. L'objectif était de reconstituer le rôle joué par la chasse avant que le tournant écologique ne modifie radicalement les sensibilités et jusqu'au souvenir des époques précédentes. Les témoignages historiques et l'enquête de terrain, réalisée principalement dans les Alpes Italo-française et en Corse, lui ont permis de retracer l'arrière-plan socio-économique qui régissait l'ensemble des pratiques et des représentations de la chasse. Publiés en France et recueillis dans l'ouvrage Il miraggio animale. Per un'antropologia della caccia nella società contemporanea (Bulzoni, Roma, 1988), les résultats de ces enquêtes soulignent le contraste entre la perception traditionnelle de l'activité cynégétique et sa relecture par le chasseur contemporain en clé environnementaliste. Ils laissent aussi émerger une évidence qui remet en cause l' « évolutionnisme moral » qui caractérise  le débat actuel sur la question animale : nos prédécesseurs savaient très bien que les animaux pensent, souffrent et ont donc des droits. Le problème n'était pas de leur reconnaître ces droits, mais de trouver les arguments pour établir la distance en vue de leur exploitation.

La nature utopisée
Ces recherches de terrain ont été suivies par une étude d'anthropologie symbolique publiée sous le titre : L'utopie de la nature. Chasseurs, Écologistes, Touristes. Les témoignages des chasseurs y sont appréhendés dans leur fonction pragmatique :  les stéréotypes qui constellent la prose cynégétique ne se limitent pas à décrire des événements récurrents, ils construisent le scénario et prédéterminent l'action du chasseur. Publié en 2011, Le retour du prédateur. Mises en scène du sauvage dans la société post-rurale, revient sur le caractère fictionnel de la nature dite sauvage. Dans un monde où les animaux de la forêt sont protégés et tracés par GPS, l'opposition domestique/sauvage perd toute sa pertinence.

La « comédie de l'innocence »
 L'éloquence des bêtes. Quand l'homme parle des animaux (Métailié, 2006), explore les mobiles inavouables du « Représentant », celui qui parle à la place des autres, le porte-parole des « vaincus » (humains et non-humains).  L'ouvrage revisite la notion de « Comédie de l'innocence » utilisée par Karl Meuli pour interpréter les rituels de déculpabilisation à l'œuvre dans les sociétés traditionnelles. Loin d'être l'apanage des non-modernes, ces négociations ambigües avec le vivant traversent le monde contemporain, même si c'est sous des formes moins ritualisées.

 La langue des bois

Les ouvrages plus récents poursuivent cette direction en s'interrogeant sur les penchants néo-animistes de l'Occident postmoderne (le rôle sacerdotal de l'artiste/chamane, l'engouement « idolâtre » pour les bêtes taxidermisées, la communication avec des plantes de plus en plus anthropomorphisées). La problématique a évolué, influencée par le grand questionnement sur les frontières ontologiques inauguré par Philippe Descola. Tout en adhérant à cette nouvelle perspective, La langue des bois. L'appropriation de la nature entre remords et mauvaise foi (Editions du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle, 2020) cherche un compromis avec les modèles universalistes conçus par les pères fondateurs des sciences humaines (et tout particulièrement par le Frazer du Rameau d'or et le Freud de Totem et tabou). « Faut qu'ça saigne ». Ecologie, Religion et Sacrifice, (Éd. Dépaysage, 2020) porte cette tentative encore plus loin en se demandant si la logique sacrificielle (là où le sang coule la violence décroit …)  ne serait pas encore à l'œuvre dans l'attraction ambiante pour le spectacle sanglant assuré, aujourd'hui, par l'action prédatrice des ours et des loups.

 La place de l'inconscient

Axé sur l'ambiguïté des motivations humaines, l'ensemble de ces recherches est parcouru par une interrogation constante sur la place de l'inconscient dans le conditionnement des comportements sociaux et de leurs interprétations. Elle a donné lieu à plusieurs articles consacrés à la figure du chercheur et à la légitimité d'une anthropologie critique situant le sens des phénomènes sociaux au-delà des représentations officielles produites par les acteurs.

Principales publications
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 L'appel du sauvage. Refaire le monde dans les bois (direction de l'ouvrage). Rennes, PUR, 2012. (216 pages.)
{{ouvrage|titre=Les joies du taxinomiste : classer, reclasser, déclasser, dans Aux frontières de l'animal|éditeur=Librairie Droz|année= 2012}}.
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 L'éloquence des bêtes : quand l'homme parle des animaux'', Paris, Métailié, février 2006, (200p.)
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Notes et références

Liens externes
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.
lanimalcommepretexte.blogspot.com

Naissance à Belluno
Naissance en 1953
Anthropologue italien

Sergio Dalla Bernardina


النمس من الحيوانات الثديية
 النمس (شخصية وهمية) أحد شخصيات المسلسل السوري

نمس (توضيح)


"We Are the World" pjesma je koju su napisali Michael Jackson i Lionel Richie 1985., čiji producent je Quincy Jones a snimili su je glazbenici kao dio dobrotvornog projekta USA for Africa. Pjesma je objavljena kao singl, a prikupljeni novac od prodaje je upućen u gladom pogođena područja u Etiopiji. Inspiracija za pjesmu dolazi ud britanskog Band Aid projekta 1984., božićne pjesme u dobrotvorne svrhe  "Do They Know It's Christmas?". Prodano je 800 000 singlova već prvog tjedna, a sveukupno 9.5 milijuna nosača zvuka.

Novija inačica pjesme, "We Are the World 25 for Haiti", snimljena je u svezi s potresom na Haitiju 2010.

Članovi projekta

Američke skladbe

We Are the World


Sirocco este un vânt uscat din direcția sud sau sud-est ce bate în bazinul mediteraneean când deasupra nordului Africii se instalează un maxim barometric, iar în Marea Mediterană - o zonă depresionară. Numele vântului, numit de italieni scirocco, vine din limba arabă – vânt cald.

Vânturi

Sirocco


සෙන් දහම චීනයට හඳුන්වා දුන් කාලය පිළිබඳව හා හඳුන්වා දුන් පුද්ගලයන් පිළිබඳ විවිධ මත පවතී. එසේ වුවද මේ පිළිබඳ වඩාත් ප්‍රචලිත මතය වන්නේ සෙන් දහම ප්‍රථම වතාවට චිනයට හඳුන්වා දෙනු ලැබුවේ ක්‍රිව 520 දී බෝධිධර්ම නම් ඉන්දීය භික්ෂුවක් විසින් බවයි. මෙම මතය පළ කරන හිරෝෂි කනසාවා සෙන් නිකායේ ඉතිහාසය බෙහෙවින් අපහැදිලි වුව ද, ජපානයේ සෑම සෙන් භික්ෂුවක්ම තමන් බෝධිධර්ම භික්ෂුවගේ පරපුර හා සම්බන්ධ බව පවසන්නේ යයි සඳහන් කරයි. හියුගෝ මන්ස්ටර්බර්ගේ අදහස වන්නේ ද සෙන් දහම ක්‍රි. ව. 520 දී චීනයට හඳුන්වා දෙනු ලැබුවේ බෝධිධර්ම භික්ෂුව විසින් බවයි. ජපාන දරුවන් බෝධිධර්ම භික්ෂුවට ඉමහත් ගරු සත්කාර පුදන බවත්, ඔවුන්ගේ ප්‍රියතම ක්‍රීඩා භාණ්ඩය වන දෙපා නැති, රතු, වටකුරු බෝනික්කා දීර්ඝකාලීනව ධ්‍යාන වැඩීමෙන් දෙපා අහිමි වූ බෝධිධර්ම භික්ෂුව නිරූපණය කරන බව ද පවසයි.
චීනයේ සිට පැමිණි ශුන්ජෝ නමැති ශිංගොං භික්ෂුව (ක්‍රි.ව. 1166-1227) කියොතෝහි සෙන්යු-ජි නම් භාවනාව සඳහා ම කැප වූ ආයතනයක් 13 වැනි ශත වර්ෂයේ මුල් කාලයේ පිහිටුවීමත් සමග සෙන් දහමේ මුල් බීජ ජපානයේ වපුරනු ලැබිණි. නරා යුගයේ දි ජපානයට හඳුන්වා දෙනු ලැබූ සෙන් ධර්මය එවක ජපානයේ පැවති තෙන්දායි හා ශිංගොං නම් වු නිකායයන් හා සමාග්‍රහණව පැවතිණි. ක්‍රිව 1141-1215 අතර කාලයේ විසු එයිසායි නමැති භික්ෂුවක් විසින් රින්සායි නම් නිකාය ස්ථාපිත කිරිමෙන් අනතුරුව එය ස්වාධීන නිකායක් බවට පත් විය. සෙන් ශික්ෂූන්ගේ දින චර්යාව හා ආගමික වතාවත් දැඩි පාලනයක් ඇතිව සිදු විය. සෙන් ආචාර්යවරුන් හා ශිෂ්‍යයින් අතර බැඳීම බෙහෙවින් වැදගත් සේ සැලකූ අතර එය සෙන් සම්ප්‍රදායේ ආරක්ෂාව හා පැවැත්මට හේතුවන බව පිළිගැනුනි.

චින්සෝ යනුවෙන් හැඳින්වුණු චීන ආචාර්යවරයාගේ ප්‍රතිරූප චිත්‍රය යථෝක්ත ආගමික වාතාවරණයෙහි වැදගත් අංගයක් විය. සෙන් භික්ෂුවක් තම ආචාර්යවරයාගෙන් මෙන්ම ස්වාධීනව වාසය කරන්නට තරම් ධර්ම ඥානය ලබා ගත් කළ, ආචාර්යවරයාගේ ප්‍රතිරූපයක් ශිෂ්‍යයාට පිරිනැමේ. බුද්ධ මනස පුද්ගලයාගෙන් පුද්ගලයාට සම්ප්‍රේෂණය කිරිම සඳහා ශිෂ්‍යයා ලබා ගත් හැකියාවට ලැබෙන තිළිණයකි. එය සෙන් නිකායෙහි හෘදයාංගම සම්ප්‍රදායක්ව පැවතිණි

ආගම්

සෙන් දහම


Dump generally refers to a place for disposal of solid waste, a rubbish dump, or landfill. The word has other uses alone or in combination, and may refer to:

 Midden, historically a dump for domestic waste
 Dump job, a term for criminal disposal of a corpse

Arts, entertainment, and media
 Dump (band), an alias for the solo recordings of James McNew
 Dump, tape delay (broadcasting)
 Dump months, times when, due to limited box office potential, new movies are generally perceived as being of low quality and limited appeal

Computing and technology
 Dump (Unix), a Unix program for backing up file systems
 Storage dump, inaccurately but consistently referred to as a core dump in Unix-like systems, the recorded state of the working memory of a computer program at a specific time, generally when the program has terminated abnormally (crashed)
 Database dump, a record of the table structure and/or the data from a database
 ROM dump or ROM image, a record of the data in a ROM, EEPROM, or MCU

Other uses
 Dump, Belize, a city in Toledo District, Belize
 The Dump (saloon), a popular saloon and dive bar in New York City during the early to middle 19th century
 Dump (coin), used with the Holey dollar in Australia and Prince Edward Island
 Ammunition dump, military stores of ammunition
 Deoxyuridine monophosphate, or dUMP
 Margaret Mitchell House and Museum, where Margaret Mitchell wrote Gone with the Wind; Mitchell characterized her apartment building as "the Dump"
 Dump cake, a dessert
 Dump valve, used to release pressure, e.g. in turbochargers or diving suits
 Dump, slang for unilateral break up of a personal relationship
 Take a dump, slang for a bowel movement

See also
 Litter, waste disposed of improperly
 Double dump valve, in material handling
 Dumper (disambiguation)
 Dumping (disambiguation)
 Dumped, a British reality television programme

Dump


An Pleurothallis sarcochila in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Leslie Andrew Garay. An Pleurothallis sarcochila in nahilalakip ha genus nga Pleurothallis, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Pleurothallis

Pleurothallis sarcochila


Svjetsko prvenstvo u rukometu za igrače do 19 godina održalo se u Tunisu 2009. godine od 20. do 31. srpnja. Natjecalo se 20 momčadi iz 4 konfederacije. Igralo se u trima dvoranama u jednom gradu domaćinu. Odigrane su 64 utakmice i postignuto 3649 pogodaka.

Momčadi i sastavi
Nastupile su momčadi Alžira, Argentine, Brazila, Hrvatske, Danske, Egipta, Francuske, Njemačke, Irana, Islanda, Kuvajta, Libije, Maroka, Norveške, Portorika, Katara, Španjolske, Švedske, Tunisa i Venezuele.

Hrvatska je igrala u sastavu Alen Grd, Damir Vučko, Luka Sokolić, Krešimir Ledinski, Ivan Belfinger, Dario Černeka, Marino Marić, Vedran Huđ, Robert Markotić, Ante Vukas, Krešimir Kozina, Luka Stepančić, Josip Pivac, Lovro Šprem, Nikola Špelić i Ivan Slišković. Izbornik je bio Vladimir Canjuga, voditelj Davor Urek, trener Nino Marković, pomoćni trener Dinko Vuleta i liječnici Kristijan Nađenić i Dražen Badžek. Zbog prejake konkurencije u seniorskoj reprezentaciji malo je igrača iz ove reprezentacije došlo u prvu postavu A reprezentacije. Hrvatski igrač Vedran Huđ proglašen je za najboljeg srednjeg vanjskog igrača ovog turnira svjetskog prvenstva.

Poredak

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
 (eng.) IHF

U19-2009
2009

Svjetsko prvenstvo u rukometu za igrače do 19 godina – Tunis 2009.


Adunarea Națională (în franceză Rassemblement National - acronim RN), fostul Front Național (în franceză Front National, acronim FN) este un partid politic francez înființat în anul 1972. Partidul este calificat ca unul de extremă dreaptă ce folosește  un stil ultranaționalist și a fost deseori acuzat pentru promovarea limbajului xenofob și antisemit. Fondatorul și primul președinte al partidului a fost Jean-Marie Le Pen, iar actualul președinte este Jordan Bardella.

Program

Mai întâi francezii
Adunarea Națională se poziționează ca fiind un partid "patriotic" și "național" în sensul "identității, tradiției și suveranității franceze". Un concept central al RN este la préférence nationale (preferința națională), în conformitate cu motto-ul Les Français d'abord ("Mai întâi francezii", precum titlul cărții lui Jean-Marie Le Pen, fondatorul partidului). Așa că cetățenii francezi (spre deosebire de cei non-francezi) trebuie să aibă oportunități mai bune în ceea ce privește căutarea unui loc de muncă sau beneficiile sociale. Contradicțiile de clasă trebuie să fie depășite prin soluții național-sociale. În conformitate cu principiul "Social parce que national" ("social, deoarece național") economia de piață rămâne interesul național. Schema afilierii politice de stânga-dreapta este legat în Franța cu politica economică și socială pe care o promovează un partid politic, în schimb, fostul Front Național a inventat sloganul Ni Droite ni Gauche — français! ( "Nici de dreapta, nici de stânga — francez!") care și determină poziția lui politică.

Protecționism
În perioada 1972-1980 linia generală a partidului ar putea fi înțeleasă ca una neoliberală în contrast cu etatismul partidelor de stânga din guvernamânt. Cu toate acestea, partidul a transformat unele linia generală a politicii sale promovând  protecționismul și respingerea globalizării economice și punând accent pe naționalizarea băncilor, industriei de apărare și altor industrii și introducerea tarifelor de protecție pentru protejarea agriculturii interne și a industriei.

Rezultate electorale
Fostul FN este (in urma alegerilor parlamentare din iunie 2012) reprezentat cu două fotolii în adunarea națională. La alegerile parlamentare din 2014 a obținut 24,86% din voturile exprimate, devenind partidul francez cu cel mai mare procentaj. Și in primul tur al alegerilor regionale din 2015 a fost partidul cu cea mai puternică forță cu 27,73%.

Adunarea națională

Alegeri prezidențiale

Consilii regionale

Parlamentul European

Președinți ai partidului (1972-prezent)

 Jean-Marie Le Pen (1972-2011)
 Marine Le Pen (2011-2022)
 Jordan Bardella (2022-prezent)

Referințe

Fondări în 1972
Partide politice din Franța
Partide politice naționaliste
Partide de extremă dreaptă
Partide eurosceptice
Anticomunism

Adunarea Națională (din Franța)


Włodzimierz Nowak (geboren 1958 in Poznań) ist ein polnischer Reporter, Journalist und Autor.

Leben
Nowak leitete als Kulturwissenschaftler das Regionalmuseum in Pszczew. Seit 1993 arbeitet er als Journalist bei der polnischen Tageszeitung Gazeta Wyborcza und schreibt literarische Reportagen für die Beilage "Duży Format". Er lebt in Poznań.

Nowak wurde 2008 mit dem Deutsch-Polnischen Journalistenpreis ausgezeichnet und erhielt im Jahr  2010 zusammen mit der Übersetzerin Joanna Manc den Ehrenpreis des Georg-Dehio-Buchpreises für seine Reportagensammlung Die Nacht von Wildenhagen, die zuvor schon auf der Nominierungsliste des polnischen Literaturpreises Nike gestanden hatte.

Schriften (Auswahl)
 Die Nacht von Wildenhagen zwölf deutsch-polnische Schicksale, Aus dem Poln. von Joanna Manc Frankfurt, M. : Eichborn, 2009  (Obwód głowy (pl), 2007)
 Das Herz der Nation an der Bushaltestelle, Aus dem Poln. von Joanna Manc Frankfurt, M. : Eichborn Verlag, 2012, ISBN 978-3821861296

Weblinks

 Włodzimierz Nowak. Biographische Daten bei internationales literaturfestival berlin, 2010

Autor
Essay
Journalist (Polen)
Pole
Geboren 1958
Mann

Włodzimierz Nowak


32969 Motohikosato este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
32969 Motohikosato este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Nanyo de Tomimaru Okuni. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,69 ua, o excentricitate de 0,21 și o înclinație de 5,6° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 32001-33000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1996
Centura de asteroizi

32969 Motohikosato


Der Antos ist eine Mercedes-Benz-Lkw-Baureihe, die für den schweren Verteilerverkehr konzipiert und nach der IAA Nutzfahrzeuge im September 2012 auf den Markt gebracht wurde.

Gemeinsam mit dem Mercedes-Benz Arocs löste er die bisherigen Baureihen Axor und Mercedes-Benz Actros im schweren Verteilerverkehr ab und stellt die zweite Ausbaustufe des neuen Lastwagen-Programms von Mercedes-Benz dar. Anstatt wie bisher mit einem Fahrzeug jeweils alle Aufbauausprägungen abzudecken, sind Antos und Arocs für spezifische Bereiche konzipiert. Der Antos ist daher lediglich in sechs Fahrerhausvarianten (2,3 Meter breites Fahrerhaus) in mittellanger (Länge: 2 m) und kurzer Ausführung (1,7 m) lieferbar, während der neue Actros in 2,3 und 2,5 Metern Breite verfügbar ist. Beide Fahrerhaus-Varianten sind wahlweise mit einer Motortunnelhöhe von 170 mm bzw. 320 mm und Flach- oder Normaldach bestellbar.

Der Antos ist als Sattelzugmaschine und Fahrgestell mit 67 verschiedenen Radständen mit Achsabständen zwischen 2650 und 6700 mm lieferbar. Es gibt außerdem die Modellvarianten Volumer mit niedrigem Rahmen (880 mm) speziell für große oder umfangreiche Frachten und Loader mit geringerem Leergewicht als die Normalversion, um mehr Nutzlast zu gewinnen.

Das Design des Fahrzeugs besteht aus Elementen der Geschwisterbaureihe Actros, verfügt jedoch über eine geänderte Scheinwerferoptik sowie einen Kühlergrill mit lediglich drei oder vier Lamellen anstelle der vier oder fünf Lamellen beim Actros. Aufgrund der geringeren Fahrzeughöhe haben alle Versionen des Antos einen sogenannten Motortunnel. Der Innenraum ist ähnlich wie der des Actros, jedoch in grauer Farbgebung.

2017 wurde die Bezeichnung Antos aufgegeben. Seitdem werden die Fahrzeuge wieder als Actros vermarktet.

Antrieb

Zum Einsatz kommen Common-Rail-Dieselmotoren der Mercedes-Benz-Motortypen OM 936 (7,7 Liter), OM 470 (10,7 l), OM 471 (12,8 l) und OM 473 (15,6 l) in 16 unterschiedlichen Leistungsstufen. Sämtliche Motoren genügen serienmäßig oder auf Wunsch der Abgasnorm Euro 6. Die Leistung liegt zwischen 175 und 460 kW (238 bis 625 PS). Wie im Actros wird die Kraft serienmäßig mithilfe des automatischen Getriebes Typ PowerShift 3 an die Achsen übertragen. Während in den Fahrgestellen Motoren ab 175 kW (238 PS) zum Einsatz kommen, sind in den Sattelzugmaschinen Motoren ab 235 kW (320 PS) lieferbar.

Motoren

Einzelnachweise

Quellen

 Offizielle Website Mercedes-Benz Deutschland, LKW
 Mercedes Antos: Trucks für den schweren Nahverkehr
 Neue Verteilerbaureihe: Der Mercedes Antos betritt die Bühne - Eurotransport
 Offizielles Webspecial von Mercedes-Benz zum Antos

Antos
Lkw-Modell

Mercedes-Benz Antos


Louis Glismann (født 1990 i København, Danmark) er en dansk MMA-udøver, der konkurrer i Weltervægt-klassen. Han blev dansk amatørmester i MMA i 2016.
Glismanns konkurrer ligeledes indenfor Brasiliansk Jiu-jitsu hvor hans største meritter er EM guld i No Gi BJJ i 2014 samt sejre i Danish Open, Swedish Open, German Nationals og Spanish Nationals som brunbælte.

Glismann møder hollandske Melvin van Suijdam ved Danish MMA Night den 9. juni 2018 i Brøndbyhallen i København.

MMA-karriere

Amatørkarriere
Glismann startede som 16-årig til traditionel Japansk Ju-jutsu i 2006 som han senere udskiftede med Brasiliansk Jiu-jitsu. I 2011 trænede han 6 måneder i Brasilien og konkurrede herefter internationalt med EM guld i No Gi BJJ i 2014 samt sejre i Danish Open, Swedish Open, German Nationals og Spanish Nationals.
Glismann debuterede som amatør i MMA i 2015, allerede efter at være startet samme år. Efter 5 kampe blev han Dansk MMA Amatørmester året efter i 2016.

Professionelkarriere
Glisman fik sin professionelle MMA-debut i Wolverhampton i England den 24. september 2016, hvor han tabte en pointafgørelse mod britiske Jake Constantinou. Glismann fik sin første professionelle sejr da han året efter, den 18. november 2017 vandt over engelske Mush Aslani via submission efter 3 minutter og 55 sekunder i 1. omgang.
Hans seneste kamp var en submission-sejr mod engelske Joseph Whelan til Golden Ticket Fight Promotions: Fight Night 8 den 10. februar 2018 i Wolverhampton i England.

Ekstern henvisning

MMA-udøvere fra Danmark
Brasiliansk Jiu-jitsu-udøvere fra Danmark
Kampsportsudøvere fra Danmark

Louis Glismann


Neuwiedia, rod kaćunovki iz potporodice Apostasioideae s 10 priznatih vrsta raširenih od južne Kine i Indokine pa do jugozapadnog pacifika.

Vrste
 Neuwiedia annamensis Gagnep.
 Neuwiedia borneensis de Vogel
 Neuwiedia elongata de Vogel
 Neuwiedia griffithii Rchb.f.
 Neuwiedia inae de Vogel
 Neuwiedia malipoensis Z.J.Liu, L.J.Chen & K.Wei Liu
 Neuwiedia siamensis de Vogel
 Neuwiedia singapureana (Wall. ex Baker) Rolfe
 Neuwiedia veratrifolia Blume
 Neuwiedia zollingeri Rchb.f.

Izvori

Apostasioideae

Neuwiedia


ميكونوس: (باليونانية: Μύκονος)، (بالإنجليزية:Mykonos)، هي جزيرة وبلدية يونانية وأيضاً اسم أكبر بلدة ضمن الجزيرة وهذه البلدة هي مركز البلدية.

تقع الجزيرة ضمن بحر إيجة يونانية، في جنوب وسط اليونان وتشكل جزءاً من أرخبيل الكيكلادس. تتبع إدارياً لمقاطعة كيكلادس والتي تشكل جزءاً من إقليم جنوب إيجة الإداري.

الموقع والسكان
{{خريطة مواقع|اليونان|label='ميكونوس</small>|lat=37.45|long=25.33|caption=موقع ميكونوس}}
تقع جزيرة ميكونوس ضمن مجموعة جزر (أرخبيل) الـكيكلادس، وتحيط بها جزر تينوس، ناكسوس، باروس، وَ سيروس. بينما تقع بلدة ميكونوس على الساحل الغربي للجزيرة.

تبلغ مساحة الجزيرة حوالي 105 كم2، ويبلغ ارتفاع أعلى نقطة فيها (372) م.

يبلغ عدد سكان الجزيرة (9,320) نسمة يسكن منهم (6,541) نسمة في بلدة ميكونوس والباقون في قرى صغيرة أخرى ضمن الجزيرة أهمها آنو ميرا (حسب تعداد السكان لعام 2001).

تتألف الجزيرة من صخرة ذات طبيعة غرانيتية، ولا يوجد فيها مصدر مياه عذب جاري نظراً لقلة الأمطار التي تهطل فيها سنوياً لوقوعها في الظل المطري لجبال اليونان القارية.

 الميثولوجيا والتسمية

بحسب الميثولوجيا الإغريقية فإن اسم الجزيرة يعود إلى ميكنوس (Myknos) حفيد أبوللو إله الشمس والشعر، والذي كان بطلاً محلياً (بحسب الأسطورة).

أما بلدة ميكونوس فهي تملك اسماً آخر هو خورا (Chora) والذي يعني في اللغة اليونانية البلدة، وهذا الاسم يطلق على البلدة الأكبر في كل الجزر اليونانية وليس فقط في ميكونوس.

وهناك أسطورة أخرى مرتبطة بالجزيرة تقول أن العمالقة الذين قتلهم زيوس قد تم دفنهم تحت صخور الجزيرة الغرانيتية.

 التاريخ

يعتقد أن الفينيقيون هم أول من سكن الجزيرة، تبعهم في ذلك الإيونيون الذين قدموا من أثينا وكان ذلك في القرن العاشر قبل الميلاد، وأصبح يوجد هناك مستوطنتين في الجزيرة ولكنهما لم تصلا إلى مصاف المدن القوية نظراً لفقر الجزيرة الطبيعي والزراعي. توقف فيها الفرس لوقت قصير أثناء الحروب الفارسية-الإغريقية.

أصبحت فيما بعد تابعة للرومان ثم للبيزنطيين والذين قاموا بتحصينها في القرن السابع للميلاد، لرد غزوات العرب المتكررة على جزر بحر إيجة.

في عام (1204) م. احتلها الفينيسيون، ثم الكتلانيون عام (1292) م. ولكنها عادت منذ عام (1390) للفينيسيين.

تعرض عام (1537) م لهجوم مدمّر من قبل خير الدين بارباروسا القائد البحري للسلطان العثماني سليمان القانوني، وبعده أصبحت محكومة من قبل مجلس عثماني-محلي مشترك، استمر هذا حتى العام (1718) م. عندما سيطر عليها العثمانيون بشكل كامل.

خلال حرب استقلال اليونان عام (1921) م ثارت الجزيرة على الأتراك بقيادة مافرو ماندويينوس (Mando Mavrogenous) (أحد أرستقراطيي الجزيرة) وانضمت بسرعة إلى الدولة اليونانية حديثة النشأة.

 المعالم الأساسية

تعتمد الجزيرة على السياحة، وتعتبر واحدة من أكثر جزر العالم شعبية عند السياح ومن أهم معالم الجزيرة:في بلدة ميكونوس (خورا):-فينيسا الصغرى: وهو أحد أحياء البلدة حيث البيوت مبنية مباشرة فوق البحر.

-الطواحين الهوائية أو (كاتو ميللي): وهي سبعة طواحين هوائية كانت تستخدم لطحن الحبوب، بنيت في الـقرن السادس عشر وتعتبر رمزاَ للجزيرة.

-مبنى البلدية (الذيمارخون): بني عام (1780) م. على النمط النيوكلاسيكي.

-كنيسة بارابورتياني (Paraportiani): وتدعى أيضاً بالكاسترو، وهي عبارة عن خمسة كنائس مبنية سوية ضمن تحصينات بيزنطية وأبراج تعود لفترة القرون الوسطى، وتعتبر من أحد رموز العمارة اليونانية في القرون الوسطى.

-متحف ميكونوس الأركيولوجي: بني عام (1900) م. في منطقة مرفأ البلدة، ويحتوي على مجموعة رائعة من الأواني والخزفيات الكيكلادية.

-متحف ميكونوس الفولكلوري، ومتحف بحر إيجة البحري.خارج بلدة ميكونوس:-دير باليوكاسترو (القلعة القديمة): بني في الـثامن عشر على أنقاض قلعة بيزنطية تعود للقرون الوسطى ويوجد بالقرب من آنو ميرا في الجزء الشرقي للجزيرة.

-دير مريم العذراء في تورلياني: بني عام (1542) م. على مكان كنيسة أقدم وتوجد بالقرب من آنو ميرا.

هذا بالإضافة إلى بعض البقايا الأثرية القديمة كالقبور الحجرية التي تعود للفترة الميسينية قرب كالافاتي.جزيرة ديلوس:''وهي جزيرة صغيرة غير مأهولة بالسكان تقع على بعد (4) كيلومتر قبالة ساحل بلدة ميكونوس وتتبع إدارياً لميكونوس، كانت هذه الجزيرة مدينة عظيمة في الفترة الكلاسيكية، وهي الآن معتبرة بالكامل متحفاً مفتوحاً، وموقعاً من مواقع التراث العالمي

 السياحة
تعتبر الجزيرة من أكثر المواقع السياحية شهرة في أوروبا إذ تتميز بحياتها الليلية الصاخبة، ونواديها الكثيرة التي تنتشر عبر الجزيرة، وكثرة الفعاليات الصيفية فيها، هذا بالإضافة كونها من أهم مواقع السياحية للمثليين خلال الصيف.

 متفرقات

 تملك الجزيرة مجموع (81) كيلومتر من السواحل، بسبب الطبيعة المتعرجة لساحلها والمخترقة بالعديد من الخلجان الصغيرة.
 يوجد في الجزيرة مطار دولي يربطها بكل المدن الأوربية الرئيسية
 أهم نادي رياضي في المدينة هو إيه أو ميكونوس.
 يعتبر طائر البجع هو جالب الحظ للجزيرة، وذلك عندما قدم أحد هذه الطيور وقطن منطقة مرفأ البلدة وبقي لفترة تتجاوز الثلاثون عاماً هناك، يدعى هذا الطائر تحبباً (بتروس البجعة''').

مراجع

وصلات خارجية
 موقع المدينة الرسمي
 ميكونوس وكيل السفر

أعضاء الاتحاد الديلي
أماكن مأهولة في ميكونوس
بلدات ومدن مرفئية متوسطية في اليونان
بلديات جنوب إيجة
تضاريس ميكونوس
جزر اليونان
جزر جنوب إيجة
سياحة المثليين
مدن اليونان
مدن اليونان القديم
مدن موانئ في بحر إيجة
وحدات إقليمية لليونان

ميكونوس


Bryan Johnson (* 18. Juli 1926; † 18. Oktober 1995) war ein britischer Sänger und Theaterschauspieler.

Als Sieger des Vorentscheids durfte Johnson beim Eurovision Song Contest 1960 für das Vereinigte Königreich antreten. Mit dem Song Looking High, High, High erreichte er den zweiten Platz. Das Stück ging in den britischen Charts auf Platz 20. Einen erneuten Versuch bei der britischen Vorauswahl zum Wettbewerb im Jahr darauf konnte er nicht mehr gewinnen. Er wurde dann als Theaterschauspieler aktiv und wurde Mitglied der Company von Donald Wolfit. Johnson war als Hofnarr in Was ihr wollt und König Lear zu erleben. In späteren Jahren spielte Johnson in Musicals wie Lock Up Your Daughters und A Christmas Carol.

Literatur
 Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited, ISBN 1-904994-10-5, S. 286

Weblinks

Musiker (Vereinigtes Königreich)
Sänger
Interpret eines britischen Beitrags beim Eurovision Song Contest
Engländer
Brite
Geboren 1926
Gestorben 1995
Mann

Bryan Johnson (Sänger)


Gucci je talijanska luksuzna modna kuća sa sjedištem u Firenci. Proizvodni program uključuje torbice, konfekciju, obuću, dodatke i ukrase za dom; i licencira svoje ime i marku Coty, Inc. za mirise i kozmetiku pod imenom Gucci Beauty.

Gucci je 1921. godine osnovao Guccio Gucci (1881. – 1953.) u Firenci, Toskani. Pod vodstvom Alda Guccija (Gucciov sin), Gucci je postao svjetski poznat brend. Nakon obiteljskih svađa tijekom 1980-ih, obitelj Gucci potpuno je izbačena iz kapitala tvrtke do 1993. Godine 1999. Gucci je kupio francuski konglomerat Pinault Printemps Redoute, koji je kasnije postao Kering. Tijekom 2010-ih Gucci je postao kultni 'geek-chic' brend.

U 2019. Gucci je imao 487 trgovina, te 17.157 zaposlenika i ostvario 9,6 milijardi eura prodaje (8,2 milijarde eura 2018.). Marco Bizzarri je izvršni direktor Guccija od prosinca 2014., a Alessandro Michele bio je kreativni direktor od siječnja 2015. do 23. studenoga 2022.

Izvori

Talijanski proizvođači odjeće
Firenca

Gucci


was a town located in Minamimuro District, Mie Prefecture, Japan.

As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 1,674 and a density of 14.73 persons per km². The total area was 113.67 km².

On November 1, 2005, Kiwa was merged into the expanded city of Kumano and thus no longer exists as an independent municipality.

External links
 Official website of Kumano

Dissolved municipalities of Mie Prefecture

Kiwa, Mie


An Pescatoria hirtzii in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Waldv., ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Robert Louis Dressler. An Pescatoria hirtzii in nahilalakip ha genus nga Pescatoria, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Pescatoria

Pescatoria hirtzii


O 27º Campeonato Europeu de Halterofilismo foi realizado em Helsinki, na Finlândia entre 1 a 3 de julho de 1947. Foram disputadas seis categorias.

Medalhistas

Quadro de medalhas

Ligações externas
Site da Federação Europeia de Halterofilismo

1947
Europeu
Halterofilismo
Halterofilismo

Campeonato Europeu de Halterofilismo de 1947


Audio analysis refers to the extraction of information and meaning from audio signals for analysis, classification, storage, retrieval, synthesis, etc. The observation mediums and interpretation methods vary, as audio analysis can refer to the human ear and how people interpret the audible sound source, or it could refer to using technology such as an audio analyzer to evaluate other qualities of a sound source such as amplitude, distortion, frequency response. Once an audio source's information has been observed, the information revealed can then be processed for the logical, emotional, descriptive, or otherwise relevant interpretation by the user.

Natural Analysis
The most prevalent form of audio analysis is derived from the sense of hearing. A type of sensory perception that occurs in much of the planet's fauna, audio analysis is a fundamental process of many living beings. Sounds made by the surrounding environment or other living beings provides input to the hearing mechanism, for which the listener's brain can interpret the sound and how it should respond. Examples of functions include speech, startle response, music listening, and more.

An inherent ability of humans, hearing is fundamental in communication across the globe, and the process of assigning meaning and value to speech is a complex but necessary function of the human body. The study of the auditory system has been greatly centered using mathematics and the analysis of sinusoidal vibrations and sounds. The Fourier Transform has been an essential theorem in understanding how the human ear processes moving air and turns it into the audible frequency range, about 20 to 20,000 Hz. The ear is able take one complex waveform and process it into varying frequency ranges thanks to differences in the structures of the ear canal, that are tuned to specific frequency ranges. The initial sensory input is then analyzed further up in the neurological system where the perception of sound takes place.

The auditory system also works in tandem with the neural system so that the listener is capable of spatially locating the direction from which a sound source originated. This is known as the Haas or Precedence effect and is possible due to the nature of having two ears, or auditory receptors. The difference in time it takes for a sound to reach both ears provides the necessary information for the brain to calculate the spatial positioning of the source.

Signal Analysis

Audio signals can be analyzed in several different ways, depending on the kind of information desired from the signal.

Types of signal analysis include:

Level and gain
Frequency domain analysis
Frequency response
Total Harmonic Distortion plus Noise (THD+N)
Phase
Crosstalk
Intermodulation distortion (IMD)
Stereo and Surround

Hardware analyzers have been the primary means of signal analysis since the invention of the first audio analyzer, made by Hewlett-Packard, the HP200A. Hardware analyzers are typically used in engineering, testing, and manufacturing of professional and consumer grade products. As computer technology progressed, integrated software found its way into these hardware systems, and later there would be audio analysis tools that did not require any hardware components save for the computer running the software. Software audio analyzers are regularly used in various stages of music production, such as live audio, mixing, and mastering. These products tend to employ Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) algorithms and processing to provide a visual representation of the signal being analyzed. Display and information types include frequency spectrum, stereo field, surround field, spectrogram, and more.

See also
 Semantic audio
 Speech recognition
 Sound recognition

References

Audio engineering

Audio analysis


Mohammed Harbi (* 1933 in El Harrouch) ist ein franko-algerischer Historiker.

In seiner Jugend wurde Harbi Mitglied der Befreiungsbewegung FLN. Nach dem Algerienkrieg war er für die Regierung von Ahmed Ben Bella tätig. Nach dessen Sturz wurde er verhaftet, konnte später aber über Tunesien nach Frankreich ausreisen, wo er an der Universität Paris VIII lehrte.

Er wirkte im Russell-Tribunal zu Palästina mit.

Schriften

 mit Gilbert Meynier, Le FLN : Documents et histoire, 1954–1962, Fayard, 2004.
 mit Benjamin Stora, La Guerre d'Algérie, 2004.
 Une vie debout : mémoires, 2001.
 L'Algérie et son destin. Croyants ou citoyens, 1993.
 L'Islamisme dans tous ses états (Hrsg.), 1991.
 1954: la guerre commence en Algérie, Éditions Complexe, collection « La Mémoire du peuple », Nr. 36, Bruxelles 1984.
 Le FLN, mirage et réalité des origines à la prise du pouvoir (1945–1962), Éditions Jeune Afrique, 1980.
 Les Archives de la révolution algérienne, 1981.
 Aux origines du FLN. Le populisme révolutionnaire en Algérie, 1975.
 mit Sylvain Pattieu, Les Camarades des frères: trotskistes et libertaires dans la guerre d'Algérie, Syllepse, 2002.

Weblinks
 New York Times vom 22. Februar 2003
 Le Monde vom 19. März 2012

Historiker
Politiker (Algerien)
Hochschullehrer (Universität Paris VIII Vincennes-Saint Denis)
Algerier
Geboren 1933
Mann

Mohammed Harbi


Club Life Volume One Las Vegas es el título del álbum recopilatorio lanzado por el aclamado DJ y productor holandés Tiësto en 2011 y que debe su nombre a sus conciertos durante todo el año en Las Vegas.

El álbum debe su nombre a los conciertos de Tiësto realizados en el Hard Rock Cafe Casino The Joint en Las Vegas, Nevada donde firmó Residencia de DJ. Las canciones han sido elegidas basándose en las mejores canciones  tocadas durante el año. Después del lanzamiento de  Kaleidoscope, el DJ se aventura en elementos más variados dentro de la música electrónica,
a diferencia de su estilo tradicional, la música trance exclusivamente.

Lista de canciones

Posicionamiento en listas

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 "Club Life Volume One: Las Vegas" en Discogs

Álbumes recopilatorios de 2011
Álbumes de Tiësto
Álbumes de música electrónica

Club Life: Volume One (Las Vegas)


August, Hertug af Slesvig-Holsten-Sønderborg-Beck (13. februar 1652 – 26. september 1689) var den anden titulære hertug af Slesvig-Holsten-Sønderborg-Beck fra 1675 til 1689. Han var søn af hertug August Philip af Slesvig-Holsten-Sønderborg-Beck, og dermed tipoldebarn af kong Christian 3. af Danmark. Han blev efterfulgt af sin eneste søn, Frederik Vilhelm.

Biografi
August blev født den 13. februar 1652 på Haus Beck i Westfalen i Tyskland som den ældste søn af hertug August Philip af Slesvig-Holsten-Sønderborg-Beck i hans andet ægteskab med Maria Sibylla af Nassau-Saarbrücken. Faderen havde efter et arveforlig i 1633 afbrudt forbindelsen til Danmark og var 21 år gammel rejst til Tyskland, hvor han gjorde karriere som officer. I 1646 havde han købt riddergodset Haus Beck i Westfalen af sin søster Sophie Katharina, der var gift med grev Anton Günther af Oldenborg. Haus Beck lagde navn til den fyrstelinje han grundlagde, Slesvig-Holsten-Sønderborg-Beck.

Haus Beck lå i Fyrstendømmet Minden, der fra 1648 hørte under Kurfyrstendømmet Brandenburg. Brandenburg havde for at kunne udbygge sin hær et stort behov for soldatter og officerer. For at opnå en officersgrad var adelig herkomst den vigtigste forudsætning, og det var derfor nærliggende for August at gøre karriere som officerer. Han blev generalmajor i den brandenburgske hær.

Hertug August døde af dysenteri den 26. september 1689 nær Bonn. Han blev efterfulgt som hertug af sin eneste søn, Frederik Vilhelm.

Ægteskab og børn
Hertug August giftede sig i 1676 med grevinde Hedvig Louise til Lippe-Alverdissen (1650–1731), datter af Philip 1. af Lippe-Alverdissen (stamfader til Huset Schaumburg-Lippe). I ægteskabet blev der født to børn:
 Dorothea Henriette af Slesvig-Holsten-Sønderborg-Beck (1678–1750)
 Frederik Vilhelm (1682–1719), hertug af Slesvig-Holsten-Sønderborg-Beck, gift med Maria di Sanfre.

Referencer

Litteratur

Eksterne links
 Hans den Yngres efterkommere

Sønderborgske fyrstelige
Hertuger af Slesvig-Holsten-Sønderborg-Beck
Huset Oldenburg

August af Slesvig-Holsten-Sønderborg-Beck